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+1
+00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:13,269
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:19,279
+welcome back to the 2hype channel today
+
+3
+00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:21,199
+we're going to be testing 12 viral
+
+4
+00:00:19,279 --> 00:00:23,439
+basketball gadgets we're splitting up
+
+5
+00:00:21,199 --> 00:00:24,960
+into two different teams me chris zach
+
+6
+00:00:23,439 --> 00:00:26,960
+then cass james and mitchell and we're
+
+7
+00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,160
+going to be testing six gadgets each
+
+8
+00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,519
+each team is going to pick their
+
+9
+00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:32,000
+favorite gadget then we're gonna come
+
+10
+00:00:29,519 --> 00:00:33,760
+together and see who has the best gadget
+
+11
+00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,600
+and let you guys know let's get right
+
+12
+00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:38,239
+into it i feel like these are pretty
+
+13
+00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:40,239
+standard basketball like trainers
+
+14
+00:00:38,239 --> 00:00:42,640
+got some dribble specs you want me to do
+
+15
+00:00:40,239 --> 00:00:45,360
+the honors yes oh this to
+
+16
+00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:47,840
+mess up god damn these things are hot
+
+17
+00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:49,600
+you look like a superhero all right to
+
+18
+00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,840
+really test these bad boys out we're
+
+19
+00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:53,680
+gonna do a time trial dribble time trial
+
+20
+00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,199
+we got three cones just gonna dribble
+
+21
+00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,280
+around the cones touch that pole come
+
+22
+00:00:55,199 --> 00:00:59,440
+back touch the pole to end the stopwatch
+
+23
+00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:00,930
+slowest time has to do with forfeit oh
+
+24
+00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:14,000
+great
+
+25
+00:01:00,930 --> 00:01:16,560
+[Music]
+
+26
+00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:18,158
+all right chris got 10 seconds 85
+
+27
+00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,158
+dude i almost lost the ball in the
+
+28
+00:01:18,158 --> 00:01:21,600
+middle cone i got to warm up man chris
+
+29
+00:01:20,158 --> 00:01:23,860
+went fast
+
+30
+00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:33,720
+yes
+
+31
+00:01:23,860 --> 00:01:33,720
+[Music]
+
+32
+00:01:37,439 --> 00:01:42,640
+oh faster my handles were definitely off
+
+33
+00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:44,158
+they definitely made it harder to
+
+34
+00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:47,039
+dribble so like you definitely were
+
+35
+00:01:44,158 --> 00:01:47,039
+staring at the ground
+
+36
+00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:53,119
+all right zach is off
+
+37
+00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:56,080
+he's making great time
+
+38
+00:01:53,119 --> 00:01:59,830
+oh what's the dipsy do oh behind the bag
+
+39
+00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,830
+[Music]
+
+40
+00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,759
+nine
+
+41
+00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,920
+overall i think the gadget's pretty good
+
+42
+00:02:03,759 --> 00:02:08,000
+i mean definitely something you should
+
+43
+00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:09,919
+or could use because you shouldn't be
+
+44
+00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,760
+looking down as you dribble i think it's
+
+45
+00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:13,920
+solid if you're doing dribbling drills
+
+46
+00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,760
+overall i'm giving it a 5 out of 10.
+
+47
+00:02:13,920 --> 00:02:18,480
+i'll give it a 6.
+
+48
+00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:20,160
+i give it like for me personally and to
+
+49
+00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:21,440
+each their own but i don't like them
+
+50
+00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,760
+because i feel like it makes me like
+
+51
+00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,120
+tilt my head even more down to see it
+
+52
+00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,280
+like if the ball starts to get away from
+
+53
+00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:28,720
+me so i'll give you like a four um kind
+
+54
+00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,239
+of thumbs up i'll give it a thumbs up
+
+55
+00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,200
+yeah i guess there's some ridiculous
+
+56
+00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:33,440
+training products that you guys are
+
+57
+00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:35,120
+gonna see this is a solid one all right
+
+58
+00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,440
+you know they got a decent gadget that's
+
+59
+00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,640
+all right we have the dribble stick here
+
+60
+00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:41,120
+and you guys want to see how it works
+
+61
+00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:43,440
+let's see how it works skills dribble
+
+62
+00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,440
+stick
+
+63
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:48,400
+the dribble stick helps improve hand
+
+64
+00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:50,319
+positioning stance and speed with the
+
+65
+00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,480
+ball using the adjustable arms for
+
+66
+00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:54,239
+multiple drills take turns using the
+
+67
+00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,400
+skills dribble stick to see who can go
+
+68
+00:02:54,239 --> 00:02:58,319
+the longest without hitting the sticks
+
+69
+00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:00,879
+whoever has the shortest time does five
+
+70
+00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:03,120
+laps around the basketball court oh gosh
+
+71
+00:03:00,879 --> 00:03:05,280
+all right i'm gonna claim this side yeah
+
+72
+00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:06,800
+i'm gonna claim this one all right i'll
+
+73
+00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:07,840
+take that one all right i'm gonna go
+
+74
+00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:08,900
+first
+
+75
+00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:12,279
+let's get to it
+
+76
+00:03:08,900 --> 00:03:12,279
+[Music]
+
+77
+00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:16,680
+huh
+
+78
+00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:22,879
+ah this is the horror right here
+
+79
+00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:25,040
+ah [ __ ]
+
+80
+00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:27,200
+okay hey you might be safe just making
+
+81
+00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:29,760
+it past that first one i know
+
+82
+00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:29,760
+all right bro
+
+83
+00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:36,000
+all right mitchell let's see you doing
+
+84
+00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:36,000
+bro oh god all right
+
+85
+00:03:37,040 --> 00:03:41,519
+yeah chase you got the five laps roy let
+
+86
+00:03:39,599 --> 00:03:43,620
+me get one more try
+
+87
+00:03:41,519 --> 00:03:46,640
+i didn't even get it
+
+88
+00:03:43,620 --> 00:03:47,920
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:49,920
+oh
+
+90
+00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:52,400
+the last one
+
+91
+00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:54,079
+jesus christ yeah yeah
+
+92
+00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,000
+james lost a forfeit
+
+93
+00:03:54,079 --> 00:03:58,159
+he couldn't even get past the beginning
+
+94
+00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,400
+stage it is kind of tough i ain't got a
+
+95
+00:03:58,159 --> 00:04:02,640
+lot of to be fair i was hoping one of
+
+96
+00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,640
+you guys would hit that one off rip so i
+
+97
+00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:07,360
+wouldn't have to run
+
+98
+00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:09,920
+he's enjoying it yeah sv1 layout we just
+
+99
+00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:11,599
+started lap three
+
+100
+00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:12,959
+we got a while we got i gotta time my
+
+101
+00:04:11,599 --> 00:04:14,000
+shoe i don't know i think if i stop
+
+102
+00:04:12,959 --> 00:04:15,680
+they're gonna yell at me so i'm not
+
+103
+00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,199
+gonna stop all right guys we just
+
+104
+00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,798
+finished using the dribble stick you
+
+105
+00:04:17,199 --> 00:04:21,120
+know let's give it a rating i i'm
+
+106
+00:04:18,798 --> 00:04:23,120
+feeling like an eight i like it helps a
+
+107
+00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:25,040
+little bit me personally i give it let's
+
+108
+00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:26,960
+say a seven you know anything that can
+
+109
+00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:28,479
+uh get me to fail at basketball drills
+
+110
+00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:28,900
+got to be pretty good so let me give it
+
+111
+00:04:28,479 --> 00:04:31,680
+a 10.
+
+112
+00:04:28,900 --> 00:04:34,240
+[Laughter]
+
+113
+00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,479
+all right zach what is this all right so
+
+114
+00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:38,639
+this is the straight shooter strap so we
+
+115
+00:04:36,479 --> 00:04:41,199
+have it strapped on the opposite side of
+
+116
+00:04:38,639 --> 00:04:44,000
+our shooting hand and then the loop goes
+
+117
+00:04:41,199 --> 00:04:46,080
+around your shooting arm like in your
+
+118
+00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,720
+elbow pit i guess
+
+119
+00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,720
+um right there and then when you shoot
+
+120
+00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:52,720
+the strap is gonna pull your elbow and
+
+121
+00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:54,479
+keep it in so you can't like flare your
+
+122
+00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:55,919
+elbow out i think this product is pretty
+
+123
+00:04:54,479 --> 00:04:57,280
+stupid off the look of it but let's see
+
+124
+00:04:55,919 --> 00:04:59,680
+how it is we're going to do a quick
+
+125
+00:04:57,280 --> 00:05:02,080
+little challenge with this strap
+
+126
+00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:03,759
+digitally do basically i first want to
+
+127
+00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:06,000
+get three and one three pointers right
+
+128
+00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:06,000
+here
+
+129
+00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:08,479
+okay
+
+130
+00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,680
+bam
+
+131
+00:05:08,479 --> 00:05:14,960
+all right here we go
+
+132
+00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:14,960
+okay all right over two
+
+133
+00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:21,520
+does my elbow look correct like is it
+
+134
+00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,520
+no
+
+135
+00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:25,840
+yeah it's straight i'm just bad
+
+136
+00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:30,720
+damn bro it's throwing me off you know
+
+137
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,520
+no i'm not trying to get fouled i'm just
+
+138
+00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:34,800
+wearing it is that five bro we we got
+
+139
+00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:37,280
+viewers out here that are leaving
+
+140
+00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:40,000
+because of you you owe for five bro oh
+
+141
+00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:42,400
+editing oh my god no we're putting all
+
+142
+00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,720
+this back in
+
+143
+00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:45,659
+one for seven
+
+144
+00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,919
+two three
+
+145
+00:05:45,659 --> 00:05:48,919
+[Music]
+
+146
+00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,960
+dude
+
+147
+00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:54,479
+[Music]
+
+148
+00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:56,140
+15.
+
+149
+00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:57,919
+she's got to beat 15.
+
+150
+00:05:56,140 --> 00:06:00,800
+[Music]
+
+151
+00:05:57,919 --> 00:06:02,720
+there's one well damn zach's uses this
+
+152
+00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:04,960
+thing bro clearly
+
+153
+00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:08,319
+he already owns like five of them
+
+154
+00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,319
+i invested in the company
+
+155
+00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,280
+two four
+
+156
+00:06:10,639 --> 00:06:13,280
+look at that
+
+157
+00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,039
+oh three five doesn't get much better
+
+158
+00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:20,440
+than that it's a great
+
+159
+00:06:19,039 --> 00:06:20,440
+my product
+
+160
+00:06:21,039 --> 00:06:25,600
+it fell off
+
+161
+00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:27,440
+dude you're literally getting a that
+
+162
+00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:29,919
+doesn't count it came off dude i can't
+
+163
+00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:31,680
+fully extend or [ __ ] snap i gotta
+
+164
+00:06:29,919 --> 00:06:34,680
+shoot like sean marion for it to not
+
+165
+00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:34,680
+break
+
+166
+00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:40,649
+[Music]
+
+167
+00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,600
+what
+
+168
+00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,520
+hey
+
+169
+00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,440
+beat jesse
+
+170
+00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:55,120
+i lost putting it in the middle i
+
+171
+00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:57,120
+probably cheese
+
+172
+00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,280
+jesse shoot shoot without the strap
+
+173
+00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:03,599
+let's just see yeah let's see if my jump
+
+174
+00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:05,199
+shots just broke or it was the strap
+
+175
+00:07:03,599 --> 00:07:07,759
+i just it's just broke
+
+176
+00:07:05,199 --> 00:07:10,720
+yeah zach what's this for fit
+
+177
+00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:13,680
+uh let's do like 30 jumping jacks oh bet
+
+178
+00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:16,400
+yeah bounce some titties boy
+
+179
+00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:18,400
+bounce bounce bounce aren't you supposed
+
+180
+00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:20,000
+to have a big chest yeah dreidel got a
+
+181
+00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:23,280
+bigger chest than you well i'm wearing a
+
+182
+00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:26,800
+big shirt oh my god that shit's a medium
+
+183
+00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:28,240
+nah bro you bird chested no no i'm not
+
+184
+00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,240
+you're not even doing the jumping jacks
+
+185
+00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,840
+right he's like off rhythm i know his
+
+186
+00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:33,919
+feet are going in when his hands go what
+
+187
+00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:36,319
+the [ __ ] is that i'm doing reverse jeffy
+
+188
+00:07:33,919 --> 00:07:38,560
+jack all right quick review of this uh
+
+189
+00:07:36,319 --> 00:07:40,400
+[ __ ] i mean shooting strap
+
+190
+00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:43,680
+i would say for kids
+
+191
+00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,440
+this is good no for like little kids but
+
+192
+00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:47,680
+if they're just learning how to shoot
+
+193
+00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:49,840
+maybe i feel like there's got to be a
+
+194
+00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:52,479
+better gadget for that though all right
+
+195
+00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:54,560
+i give it a one i give it a a two
+
+196
+00:07:52,479 --> 00:07:56,240
+because i mean for adults for kids i'll
+
+197
+00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:59,120
+probably give it like a five four i'm
+
+198
+00:07:56,240 --> 00:08:00,960
+giving it a negative 3 000. you just
+
+199
+00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,160
+asked what's the next invention all
+
+200
+00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:05,199
+right y'all we're going to the next
+
+201
+00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:08,319
+gadget see what this is
+
+202
+00:08:05,199 --> 00:08:10,080
+flick glove oh okay the flick the flick
+
+203
+00:08:08,319 --> 00:08:13,120
+man flick glove
+
+204
+00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:15,599
+can be worn on the front of the hand to
+
+205
+00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:17,599
+train follow through muscle memory i
+
+206
+00:08:15,599 --> 00:08:19,440
+likes that man you know each with the
+
+207
+00:08:17,599 --> 00:08:20,960
+flick glove then take three shots
+
+208
+00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:23,199
+without challenge
+
+209
+00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,599
+whoever made the least baskets has to do
+
+210
+00:08:23,199 --> 00:08:27,440
+100
+
+211
+00:08:25,599 --> 00:08:29,039
+come sit-ups what are these
+
+212
+00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,800
+which way does it even go which which
+
+213
+00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:32,240
+way does it go on like over the top of
+
+214
+00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:33,760
+your hand yeah no it goes it goes it
+
+215
+00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,679
+goes it goes under yeah okay that's the
+
+216
+00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:37,120
+resistance way you're doing bro
+
+217
+00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:38,559
+sometimes i feel like basketball
+
+218
+00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:41,360
+trainers are doing way too much they do
+
+219
+00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:43,200
+it too much man
+
+220
+00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:45,120
+it's kind of fire
+
+221
+00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:48,240
+that ted's gonna be cheating huh my hand
+
+222
+00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,240
+is like stuck like this
+
+223
+00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:54,800
+hey
+
+224
+00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:59,519
+another one bang that actually looked
+
+225
+00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,959
+pretty solid
+
+226
+00:08:59,519 --> 00:09:02,560
+all right threw it out now so
+
+227
+00:09:00,959 --> 00:09:04,560
+technically this right here it supposed
+
+228
+00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:09,160
+to train your hands so we're gonna see
+
+229
+00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:09,160
+if um it makes a difference without
+
+230
+00:09:11,330 --> 00:09:19,190
+[Music]
+
+231
+00:09:21,680 --> 00:09:27,279
+i like it with the gadget on
+
+232
+00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:29,360
+i got the the flick on and bring these
+
+233
+00:09:27,279 --> 00:09:31,519
+down don't want to get fouled
+
+234
+00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:34,160
+all right like you're hot right now
+
+235
+00:09:31,519 --> 00:09:35,279
+i am a little bit oh i thought that was
+
+236
+00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:36,480
+good
+
+237
+00:09:35,279 --> 00:09:38,880
+all right
+
+238
+00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,800
+here we go there we go
+
+239
+00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:42,959
+way better it almost fell off my pinky
+
+240
+00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:42,959
+though
+
+241
+00:09:43,100 --> 00:09:48,800
+[Music]
+
+242
+00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:50,720
+this is feeling nice i'm taking it off i
+
+243
+00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:53,519
+actually did enjoy shooting with that it
+
+244
+00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:54,800
+felt nice all right here's without
+
+245
+00:09:53,519 --> 00:09:55,920
+the flick there
+
+246
+00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:58,959
+the flick there but it's just that
+
+247
+00:09:55,920 --> 00:10:00,160
+straight yeah i tried to mimic the flick
+
+248
+00:09:58,959 --> 00:10:02,800
+here we go
+
+249
+00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:04,560
+get in there oh [ __ ]
+
+250
+00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:06,959
+there we go no
+
+251
+00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:08,160
+okay so i have to make four to stay to
+
+252
+00:10:06,959 --> 00:10:09,440
+stay safe
+
+253
+00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:10,720
+everyone missed their first shot with
+
+254
+00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:13,279
+the flick because yeah you got to get
+
+255
+00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:13,279
+used to it
+
+256
+00:10:13,519 --> 00:10:16,800
+oh he's already used to it
+
+257
+00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,640
+come on let's go
+
+258
+00:10:18,510 --> 00:10:21,680
+[Music]
+
+259
+00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:23,440
+ah
+
+260
+00:10:21,680 --> 00:10:26,560
+okay so i gotta go i gotta make two of
+
+261
+00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:26,560
+these non-flicks
+
+262
+00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:32,079
+okay
+
+263
+00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:33,600
+let's go
+
+264
+00:10:32,079 --> 00:10:35,200
+let's go
+
+265
+00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:38,480
+let me make one more
+
+266
+00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:41,480
+i needed this sit-ups anyway
+
+267
+00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:41,480
+ah
+
+268
+00:10:42,950 --> 00:10:48,860
+[Music]
+
+269
+00:10:50,959 --> 00:10:55,279
+so cash made the least amount of flick
+
+270
+00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:57,120
+shots therefore he has to do sit-ups
+
+271
+00:10:55,279 --> 00:10:58,560
+honestly i think he's taking one for the
+
+272
+00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:01,360
+team because he knows me and james can't
+
+273
+00:10:58,560 --> 00:11:04,079
+do 100 sit-ups so thank you cash
+
+274
+00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:06,480
+you do not need to expose me like that
+
+275
+00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:06,480
+[ __ ]
+
+276
+00:11:09,560 --> 00:11:14,959
+[Music]
+
+277
+00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:16,079
+i give this gadget right here probably a
+
+278
+00:11:14,959 --> 00:11:18,800
+seven
+
+279
+00:11:16,079 --> 00:11:21,040
+yeah um it do force you to flick but the
+
+280
+00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:23,200
+exact same time i mean you got to learn
+
+281
+00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,440
+without it yeah yeah when you take it
+
+282
+00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:27,440
+off it's gone exactly so that muscle
+
+283
+00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:28,720
+memory is it's not really there you know
+
+284
+00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:30,720
+i'm gonna give it a seven two i might
+
+285
+00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:32,240
+also give it a seven let's see what uh
+
+286
+00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,240
+the other group doing over there the
+
+287
+00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:36,160
+next product is the anti-grip ball so
+
+288
+00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:37,600
+basically you put this like bag thing
+
+289
+00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:39,519
+over the ball make it harder to dribble
+
+290
+00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:41,279
+do your dribbling drills with it i feel
+
+291
+00:11:39,519 --> 00:11:44,079
+like wasn't it like kyrie would dribble
+
+292
+00:11:41,279 --> 00:11:46,560
+with a bag yeah a trash bag or like a
+
+293
+00:11:44,079 --> 00:11:48,240
+grocery bag but this like in the grocery
+
+294
+00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:50,560
+bag you have like a knot but this
+
+295
+00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:52,959
+there's no like not anywhere so it's not
+
+296
+00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:54,000
+gonna light that's smooth actually so i
+
+297
+00:11:52,959 --> 00:11:55,519
+feel like this is definitely one of
+
+298
+00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,880
+those products it's like you practice
+
+299
+00:11:55,519 --> 00:11:58,800
+with it for 10 minutes then you get a
+
+300
+00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:00,240
+real ball and you're like really nice
+
+301
+00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:01,279
+yeah all right for the challenge for
+
+302
+00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:03,519
+this one we're gonna see you can do the
+
+303
+00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:05,980
+most in between the legs dribbles in 15
+
+304
+00:12:03,519 --> 00:12:09,159
+seconds
+
+305
+00:12:05,980 --> 00:12:09,159
+[Music]
+
+306
+00:12:18,290 --> 00:12:21,470
+[Music]
+
+307
+00:12:23,279 --> 00:12:25,519
+dude it's actually hard to dribble this
+
+308
+00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:28,519
+thing
+
+309
+00:12:25,519 --> 00:12:28,519
+eighteen
+
+310
+00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,600
+nice
+
+311
+00:12:41,839 --> 00:12:44,839
+24
+
+312
+00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:06,800
+that was clean
+
+313
+00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:08,160
+did you use the shopping bags i did i
+
+314
+00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,279
+never did back in the day i did this
+
+315
+00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:11,920
+shopping bag
+
+316
+00:13:09,279 --> 00:13:14,320
+i lost again
+
+317
+00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,920
+this is just exposing jesse jesse you
+
+318
+00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:17,519
+have to be the water boy for the whole
+
+319
+00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:20,800
+the rest of the videos anytime anybody
+
+320
+00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:23,120
+wants oh no water my water don't treat
+
+321
+00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:24,480
+me like that can i get no no no no you
+
+322
+00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,240
+want a new one no i want to i want you
+
+323
+00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:29,279
+to pour it
+
+324
+00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:29,279
+you're a water boy dude
+
+325
+00:13:30,399 --> 00:13:35,760
+you're welcome
+
+326
+00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:37,519
+no take the ticket off here
+
+327
+00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,800
+actually put the cap back on why do you
+
+328
+00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:40,560
+want the cat back on because i want you
+
+329
+00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:41,600
+to take the label off and then give it
+
+330
+00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:43,760
+to me
+
+331
+00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:46,880
+so i can distinguish oh my gosh i need a
+
+332
+00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:48,880
+new bro you're the worst no give me
+
+333
+00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:50,240
+dude what i'm thirsty too bro i'm the
+
+334
+00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,240
+water boy i get water for everyone
+
+335
+00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:54,000
+including myself before you do that oh
+
+336
+00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,519
+my god what do you want can you hit the
+
+337
+00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,279
+doggy
+
+338
+00:13:55,519 --> 00:13:59,040
+just i i just need i want you to hand me
+
+339
+00:13:57,279 --> 00:14:00,560
+the water with the dough what is that
+
+340
+00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:03,440
+thank you
+
+341
+00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:04,720
+all right i don't know how to do that
+
+342
+00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,800
+now
+
+343
+00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:08,639
+just looking at the table
+
+344
+00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:10,480
+i'm gonna give this a 10.
+
+345
+00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:12,399
+i think this is the best product we're
+
+346
+00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:14,880
+gonna try today i'm an old-school
+
+347
+00:14:12,399 --> 00:14:18,320
+grocery bag user this is
+
+348
+00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:20,800
+fire um probably literally by far the
+
+349
+00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:22,880
+most useful product we've had so far so
+
+350
+00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:24,800
+i'm gonna give it
+
+351
+00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:25,920
+i'm gonna give it a 10 as well yeah i
+
+352
+00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,760
+feel like if you were to dribble with
+
+353
+00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:28,880
+the the blinders versus this for a day i
+
+354
+00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:30,560
+think we'll get better with this one so
+
+355
+00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:33,120
+i'm gonna give this one a nine
+
+356
+00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:34,720
+and i lost so it doesn't get a ten
+
+357
+00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:36,800
+the power hands
+
+358
+00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,240
+seems kind of heavy the anti-grip
+
+359
+00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:40,160
+weighted gloves have weighted
+
+360
+00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,160
+distributed across the top side of the
+
+361
+00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:44,560
+gloves and
+
+362
+00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:46,160
+anti-science stuff palm side gloves
+
+363
+00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:47,600
+makes it more difficult to grip the ball
+
+364
+00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:49,680
+all right so our challenge put on the
+
+365
+00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:51,760
+gloves do 20 high dribbles 20 medium
+
+366
+00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,440
+dribbles and 20 low dribbles in 60
+
+367
+00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:55,920
+seconds if you fail you must do 20
+
+368
+00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,920
+push-ups
+
+369
+00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:01,040
+why are these hot they're like hot and
+
+370
+00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,930
+heavy like the thick women of gloves
+
+371
+00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,590
+and start
+
+372
+00:15:01,930 --> 00:15:07,830
+[Music]
+
+373
+00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:07,830
+[Applause]
+
+374
+00:15:08,399 --> 00:15:11,279
+let's go
+
+375
+00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:13,680
+it wasn't as hard as it looks i don't
+
+376
+00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:14,010
+think these are actually that effective
+
+377
+00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:19,169
+go
+
+378
+00:15:14,010 --> 00:15:19,169
+[Music]
+
+379
+00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:24,560
+hey
+
+380
+00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,959
+that's these aren't that hard
+
+381
+00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:26,959
+dude it
+
+382
+00:15:27,060 --> 00:15:37,040
+[Music]
+
+383
+00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:39,199
+i think stationary dribbles are easy
+
+384
+00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,440
+with these but i feel like if we're
+
+385
+00:15:39,199 --> 00:15:44,480
+if we're yeah like shifting
+
+386
+00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:46,800
+i mean we completed a challenge
+
+387
+00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:48,639
+feel like they were too easy yeah like
+
+388
+00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:50,800
+they i feel like it doesn't provide much
+
+389
+00:15:48,639 --> 00:15:52,079
+uh what's the word like coaching i'll be
+
+390
+00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,560
+honest i don't understand what the point
+
+391
+00:15:52,079 --> 00:15:56,880
+of the weight is yeah neither me neither
+
+392
+00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:58,399
+honestly yeah i i don't i think a
+
+393
+00:15:56,880 --> 00:15:59,839
+weighted ball would probably do better
+
+394
+00:15:58,399 --> 00:16:02,000
+i'll give it a bad rating honestly yeah
+
+395
+00:15:59,839 --> 00:16:04,079
+i'll give it a zero give it a two
+
+396
+00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,000
+yeah right now right here three all
+
+397
+00:16:04,079 --> 00:16:09,360
+right on to the next challenge so this
+
+398
+00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,880
+is just for strengthening your hand so
+
+399
+00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:14,639
+just give it a couple yeah hand strength
+
+400
+00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:16,480
+all right so for this challenge we're
+
+401
+00:16:14,639 --> 00:16:18,079
+going to squeeze this 10 times all the
+
+402
+00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:20,000
+way through i can't even do that without
+
+403
+00:16:18,079 --> 00:16:20,959
+that's the heaviest one this is like 50
+
+404
+00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,959
+pounds
+
+405
+00:16:20,959 --> 00:16:25,680
+all right so 10 times then after that
+
+406
+00:16:22,959 --> 00:16:30,720
+you're gonna grip a basketball one two
+
+407
+00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:32,639
+three four five six seven eight nine ten
+
+408
+00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:34,959
+okay
+
+409
+00:16:32,639 --> 00:16:37,120
+ready
+
+410
+00:16:34,959 --> 00:16:39,360
+can you hold one forever
+
+411
+00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:39,360
+i mean
+
+412
+00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:44,160
+nah i feel like i'm losing grip a little
+
+413
+00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,120
+bit it's coming out
+
+414
+00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:48,120
+what's that
+
+415
+00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,120
+twenty-two
+
+416
+00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:53,090
+[Music]
+
+417
+00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:06,720
+my grip strength is on another level
+
+418
+00:17:04,559 --> 00:17:08,959
+that [ __ ] looks like a cast i feel like
+
+419
+00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:12,319
+the ball is stuck
+
+420
+00:17:08,959 --> 00:17:12,319
+that's how strong you are dude
+
+421
+00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:19,280
+there it is 36 36
+
+422
+00:17:15,919 --> 00:17:24,480
+all right here we go one two three four
+
+423
+00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:24,480
+five six seven eight nine ten
+
+424
+00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:30,799
+it's not gonna go anywhere dude
+
+425
+00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:33,840
+that's what i thought about mine
+
+426
+00:17:30,799 --> 00:17:33,840
+until i started going like this
+
+427
+00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:39,200
+where the [ __ ] are our shooting utensils
+
+428
+00:17:36,799 --> 00:17:39,200
+we're over here
+
+429
+00:17:43,679 --> 00:17:47,640
+all right starting to slip okay
+
+430
+00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:51,200
+all right
+
+431
+00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:53,520
+my forfeit is 20 squats as i squat boys
+
+432
+00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:55,919
+give it a rating okay you know what i'm
+
+433
+00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,039
+gonna give this one like a six i would
+
+434
+00:17:55,919 --> 00:17:59,120
+give it higher but i feel like it's
+
+435
+00:17:57,039 --> 00:18:01,440
+really not that much basketball esque
+
+436
+00:17:59,120 --> 00:18:03,760
+it's too difficult for you huh no i give
+
+437
+00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:04,960
+it like a an eight grip strength i think
+
+438
+00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:06,799
+it's more important than what people
+
+439
+00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:09,600
+think all right boys we got gadget
+
+440
+00:18:06,799 --> 00:18:12,720
+number eight um what is that i don't
+
+441
+00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,720
+know brass knuckles
+
+442
+00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:18,160
+maybe hold on product basketball
+
+443
+00:18:15,679 --> 00:18:20,160
+shooting trainer aid this simple train
+
+444
+00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:22,880
+helps you work on keeping the ball off
+
+445
+00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:24,559
+your palm okay spreading your fingers in
+
+446
+00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,960
+better ball stability
+
+447
+00:18:24,559 --> 00:18:28,880
+instructions slip on the training aid
+
+448
+00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,640
+and go for a three-point jump shot the
+
+449
+00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:32,559
+first person to make a three-pointer
+
+450
+00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:34,160
+gets to silly string the other two yeah
+
+451
+00:18:32,559 --> 00:18:36,720
+does it go all the way down this is
+
+452
+00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:38,080
+cutting circulation it is i don't think
+
+453
+00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,440
+my fingers are supposed to spread like
+
+454
+00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:41,840
+that all right so now he's going to get
+
+455
+00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:43,440
+to it bro so my pinky doesn't feel good
+
+456
+00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:48,320
+you got one countdown all right guys
+
+457
+00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:50,640
+countdown in three two one
+
+458
+00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:50,640
+yes
+
+459
+00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:54,799
+come on man
+
+460
+00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:55,919
+oh wait james already won
+
+461
+00:18:54,799 --> 00:18:58,799
+the table
+
+462
+00:18:55,919 --> 00:19:00,480
+he haven't made a shot oh jesus
+
+463
+00:18:58,799 --> 00:19:02,480
+you guys train with this you know what
+
+464
+00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,840
+mitchell
+
+465
+00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:04,960
+we ain't gonna stop a team make a shot
+
+466
+00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:06,799
+here you go all right all right you
+
+467
+00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:09,280
+gotta make a shot mitchy you gotta make
+
+468
+00:19:06,799 --> 00:19:10,720
+a shot mitchell and defense that defense
+
+469
+00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:12,400
+on you mitch you gotta make a shot
+
+470
+00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:14,240
+mitchell
+
+471
+00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:15,840
+that's not even a thing
+
+472
+00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,280
+hey get your ass behind the three-point
+
+473
+00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:18,240
+line
+
+474
+00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,000
+yeah
+
+475
+00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:23,080
+he actually made it good [ __ ] bro here
+
+476
+00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:23,080
+you go
+
+477
+00:19:24,799 --> 00:19:28,799
+i think the silly string was a better uh
+
+478
+00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:31,200
+trainer than this thing i give i give
+
+479
+00:19:28,799 --> 00:19:34,480
+that uh negative two
+
+480
+00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:35,760
+zero awful negative negative one
+
+481
+00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:37,520
+it literally feels like brass knuckles
+
+482
+00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:39,360
+yeah it hurts
+
+483
+00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:41,440
+all right we go to the next gadget
+
+484
+00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:43,039
+what the hell shot coach is a physical
+
+485
+00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,480
+tool designed to maximize a player's
+
+486
+00:19:43,039 --> 00:19:47,200
+shooting potential by forcing the
+
+487
+00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:49,919
+shooter's hand into the proper position
+
+488
+00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:54,000
+put on the shot coach and take five
+
+489
+00:19:49,919 --> 00:19:57,440
+tries to make a headquarter shot oh man
+
+490
+00:19:54,000 --> 00:20:00,320
+oh does that maybe go through this part
+
+491
+00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:02,960
+bro oh here put this on this wrist
+
+492
+00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:06,960
+attach that right there
+
+493
+00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:08,799
+[Laughter]
+
+494
+00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,919
+always trying to keep the black man down
+
+495
+00:20:08,799 --> 00:20:12,400
+bro
+
+496
+00:20:09,919 --> 00:20:14,159
+why get arrested for now man james go
+
+497
+00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:15,600
+ahead and read me my rights man yeah i'm
+
+498
+00:20:14,159 --> 00:20:18,320
+just gonna say this is one of the most
+
+499
+00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:20,720
+racist products i've ever seen
+
+500
+00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:23,520
+holy [ __ ] wait wait what is even what is
+
+501
+00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:25,200
+the challenge uh you get five chances at
+
+502
+00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,159
+a half court and if you make it you're
+
+503
+00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:29,159
+safe
+
+504
+00:20:26,159 --> 00:20:29,159
+what
+
+505
+00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:38,660
+this is awful y'all
+
+506
+00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:41,280
+bro you look like a catapult
+
+507
+00:20:38,660 --> 00:20:42,240
+[Music]
+
+508
+00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,679
+bro
+
+509
+00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,799
+wait is it like impossible to shoot
+
+510
+00:20:43,679 --> 00:20:47,200
+normal
+
+511
+00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:47,200
+yes
+
+512
+00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:51,200
+you know they say steph curry used to
+
+513
+00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:53,760
+practice with this i'll shoot like jerry
+
+514
+00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,760
+lucas man
+
+515
+00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,720
+oh that i think that actually hit the
+
+516
+00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:00,720
+front
+
+517
+00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,480
+yes sir [ __ ] no
+
+518
+00:21:03,340 --> 00:21:06,080
+[Music]
+
+519
+00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:09,039
+i'm going to get right now just got you
+
+520
+00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:10,780
+to zero man trash awful man throw away
+
+521
+00:21:09,039 --> 00:21:14,559
+the whole idea man
+
+522
+00:21:10,780 --> 00:21:17,559
+[Music]
+
+523
+00:21:14,559 --> 00:21:17,559
+what
+
+524
+00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:24,069
+oh my god bro
+
+525
+00:21:20,890 --> 00:21:24,069
+[Music]
+
+526
+00:21:24,159 --> 00:21:29,229
+nice good passes thank you
+
+527
+00:21:26,170 --> 00:21:29,229
+[Music]
+
+528
+00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,960
+horrible pass that's the only way i can
+
+529
+00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:34,159
+get enough power you know when kanye
+
+530
+00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:36,420
+said no one man should have all that
+
+531
+00:21:34,159 --> 00:21:40,069
+power that's not what he meant
+
+532
+00:21:36,420 --> 00:21:40,069
+[Music]
+
+533
+00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:43,960
+okay one more shot someone give me a
+
+534
+00:21:42,559 --> 00:21:47,049
+bass drop
+
+535
+00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:47,049
+[Music]
+
+536
+00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:52,080
+[Laughter]
+
+537
+00:21:49,900 --> 00:21:53,360
+[Applause]
+
+538
+00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,880
+okay this isn't just the worst
+
+539
+00:21:53,360 --> 00:21:57,360
+basketball product ever this is the
+
+540
+00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:59,120
+worst product who came up with the idea
+
+541
+00:21:57,360 --> 00:22:01,490
+that's what i'm saying oh yeah this is
+
+542
+00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:05,679
+horrible
+
+543
+00:22:01,490 --> 00:22:06,400
+[Music]
+
+544
+00:22:05,679 --> 00:22:08,400
+this
+
+545
+00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:12,280
+this is supposed to make your shot form
+
+546
+00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,280
+look good look at this
+
+547
+00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:16,320
+that's another great cell phone bro stop
+
+548
+00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:17,940
+snapping it's like hitting the same spot
+
+549
+00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:20,000
+i'm gonna scoot this way a little bit
+
+550
+00:22:17,940 --> 00:22:21,840
+[Music]
+
+551
+00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,480
+a mate orbit
+
+552
+00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:24,480
+stuff bad
+
+553
+00:22:24,559 --> 00:22:29,440
+i'm gonna hit it
+
+554
+00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,720
+you're making james tired we got like
+
+555
+00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:34,240
+[Music]
+
+556
+00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:35,520
+15 butt workouts total i think
+
+557
+00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,960
+unless
+
+558
+00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,800
+oh no way
+
+559
+00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:39,200
+oh
+
+560
+00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:42,320
+[Music]
+
+561
+00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:45,520
+so close yeah we're doing 15 hip thrusts
+
+562
+00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:48,799
+because none of us made it let's go boys
+
+563
+00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:52,799
+one two come on mitchell three what are
+
+564
+00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:52,799
+y'all doing over there yo hip
+
+565
+00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:57,120
+thrusts she's in trouble whoever she is
+
+566
+00:22:55,919 --> 00:23:00,080
+14
+
+567
+00:22:57,120 --> 00:23:02,159
+15. on to the next gadget
+
+568
+00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:03,679
+my hip's actually numb to that that's
+
+569
+00:23:02,159 --> 00:23:06,000
+the every night thing for me boys what
+
+570
+00:23:03,679 --> 00:23:07,679
+the [ __ ] is this what is that they're
+
+571
+00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,400
+fingertip gloves yo these are kind of
+
+572
+00:23:07,679 --> 00:23:09,840
+lit
+
+573
+00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,120
+all right so we got a korean product
+
+574
+00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:13,120
+here
+
+575
+00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,159
+not sure if these can fit grown man
+
+576
+00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:16,559
+hands
+
+577
+00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:17,919
+okay i don't have grown man hands so i
+
+578
+00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:19,440
+feel like these probably teach you to
+
+579
+00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:21,200
+like spread your fingers and dribble
+
+580
+00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:22,880
+with your finger pads right yeah i think
+
+581
+00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,640
+it's to like help you keep the ball in
+
+582
+00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:26,559
+the tips of your fingers this is very
+
+583
+00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:28,320
+outdated though
+
+584
+00:23:26,559 --> 00:23:30,799
+the whole not dribbling with your palms
+
+585
+00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:32,320
+myth has been debunked so many times if
+
+586
+00:23:30,799 --> 00:23:34,400
+you watch like the best dribblers they
+
+587
+00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:36,000
+all use their palm really yeah because
+
+588
+00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:37,360
+they let the ball slide in it like
+
+589
+00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,919
+they'll use their fingers in extension
+
+590
+00:23:37,360 --> 00:23:41,360
+but like if it's coming up high like
+
+591
+00:23:39,919 --> 00:23:42,640
+they'll just let the ball like glide in
+
+592
+00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:44,880
+their hand here let's read the
+
+593
+00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:47,279
+instructions this is very no i don't
+
+594
+00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:49,600
+think you'll be able to i forgot it's in
+
+595
+00:23:47,279 --> 00:23:51,039
+korean oh [ __ ] maybe it's for
+
+596
+00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:52,080
+shooting bro what if it's not for
+
+597
+00:23:51,039 --> 00:23:53,360
+dribbling because you're not supposed to
+
+598
+00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,679
+have the ball
+
+599
+00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:55,679
+dude
+
+600
+00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:00,159
+i think it's for shooting not dribbling
+
+601
+00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,360
+right chris we figured it out bro it's
+
+602
+00:24:00,159 --> 00:24:02,799
+actually we don't think it's for
+
+603
+00:24:01,360 --> 00:24:03,919
+dribbling we think it's for shooting
+
+604
+00:24:02,799 --> 00:24:05,760
+because when you shoot you don't want
+
+605
+00:24:03,919 --> 00:24:07,679
+your palm to touch the ball this doesn't
+
+606
+00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:09,440
+allow the ball to touch your palm that's
+
+607
+00:24:07,679 --> 00:24:10,880
+what i thought it was
+
+608
+00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:14,720
+originally
+
+609
+00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:14,720
+so it is a shooting glove let me see
+
+610
+00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:23,120
+oh yeah this is weird
+
+611
+00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:26,480
+oh [ __ ] no that thing is trash it's two
+
+612
+00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:28,000
+it's two no it's just like too much
+
+613
+00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:30,080
+like you don't
+
+614
+00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,400
+that's literally all fingertips in terms
+
+615
+00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:34,799
+of giving this one a rating for what
+
+616
+00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,400
+it's intended for
+
+617
+00:24:34,799 --> 00:24:37,679
+like one
+
+618
+00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,840
+yeah i'm gonna give the basketball a
+
+619
+00:24:37,679 --> 00:24:41,520
+hand nipple a two
+
+620
+00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:43,360
+yeah i'm gonna give it a two as well
+
+621
+00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:45,039
+they need to rebrand yeah we're making
+
+622
+00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:47,440
+them try this one because this is by far
+
+623
+00:24:45,039 --> 00:24:49,279
+the worst gadget ever created
+
+624
+00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:52,159
+with this guy
+
+625
+00:24:49,279 --> 00:24:54,159
+but luckily we have a final gadget that
+
+626
+00:24:52,159 --> 00:24:55,919
+actually looks very nice we have i don't
+
+627
+00:24:54,159 --> 00:24:57,600
+know what it is yet hold on the never
+
+628
+00:24:55,919 --> 00:24:59,919
+ending defender basketball training
+
+629
+00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:02,400
+provides a simulated defender that moves
+
+630
+00:24:59,919 --> 00:25:03,679
+intuitively with the user
+
+631
+00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:06,240
+perfectly
+
+632
+00:25:03,679 --> 00:25:07,760
+perfectly contesting all skills being
+
+633
+00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,279
+practiced
+
+634
+00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:11,600
+instructions put on the never-ending
+
+635
+00:25:09,279 --> 00:25:13,279
+trainer and take two shots from top of
+
+636
+00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:15,760
+the key for every shot that you make
+
+637
+00:25:13,279 --> 00:25:19,760
+give 20 burpees to the person of your
+
+638
+00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:22,000
+choice bro we should caption this photo
+
+639
+00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:23,760
+why the [ __ ] am i here
+
+640
+00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:26,000
+wait just look at the box yeah the dude
+
+641
+00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,600
+looks so upset should be on the box
+
+642
+00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:29,520
+looks like he was using that thing all
+
+643
+00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,799
+right i got a strap up bro it looks like
+
+644
+00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:32,720
+you had like a
+
+645
+00:25:30,799 --> 00:25:34,400
+dental procedure or something but people
+
+646
+00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:35,679
+found all type of ways to pay bills man
+
+647
+00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:37,760
+i'm telling you
+
+648
+00:25:35,679 --> 00:25:39,600
+bro only in america oh yeah it's like
+
+649
+00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:42,159
+you got a hand in your face at all times
+
+650
+00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:45,670
+you mean your mouth yeah yeah all right
+
+651
+00:25:42,159 --> 00:25:47,840
+so two shots from top of the key
+
+652
+00:25:45,670 --> 00:25:49,520
+[Applause]
+
+653
+00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:52,480
+huh all right
+
+654
+00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:54,080
+[Music]
+
+655
+00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:55,120
+i don't like this i feel like it throws
+
+656
+00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:57,520
+off like
+
+657
+00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:58,720
+oh it really helps yeah
+
+658
+00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:01,710
+mainly just because i feel like i'm
+
+659
+00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:03,440
+gonna hit it but i know i'm not
+
+660
+00:26:01,710 --> 00:26:04,559
+[Music]
+
+661
+00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:06,640
+oh
+
+662
+00:26:04,559 --> 00:26:08,880
+i'm over two this guy's good at defense
+
+663
+00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:10,640
+all right better defender cash i mean
+
+664
+00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,400
+you know i'm always used to having you
+
+665
+00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:16,400
+know hands in my face on top of the key
+
+666
+00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:16,400
+man you know hot spot man you know
+
+667
+00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:25,279
+what the [ __ ] is cash wearing
+
+668
+00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:26,960
+dude's got a baby on his [ __ ] chest
+
+669
+00:26:25,279 --> 00:26:30,720
+uncle cash man i got zach is this
+
+670
+00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:33,039
+supposed to be like a hand in your face
+
+671
+00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:34,640
+hey distraction distraction
+
+672
+00:26:33,039 --> 00:26:35,919
+i get another try man
+
+673
+00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:37,840
+yeah bro aren't you on that side over
+
+674
+00:26:35,919 --> 00:26:40,799
+there bro my fault you can redo that he
+
+675
+00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:40,799
+can redo that one guys
+
+676
+00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:44,960
+hey that [ __ ] really is there excuse my
+
+677
+00:26:43,679 --> 00:26:48,679
+language well that thing's better than
+
+678
+00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:48,679
+gino wise bro
+
+679
+00:26:53,679 --> 00:26:57,840
+i got burpees
+
+680
+00:26:55,850 --> 00:26:59,840
+[Applause]
+
+681
+00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:02,400
+ah
+
+682
+00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:04,159
+i made a shot do you want him i got him
+
+683
+00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:06,000
+oh i don't know i feel like mitchell
+
+684
+00:27:04,159 --> 00:27:07,440
+could use them i'll take ten of them and
+
+685
+00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,039
+do half an hour i want to split it i'll
+
+686
+00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,360
+let you split it all right can't crease
+
+687
+00:27:09,039 --> 00:27:12,240
+the js y'all excuse me can't crease it
+
+688
+00:27:11,360 --> 00:27:13,679
+man
+
+689
+00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:16,679
+all right i'm following after you all
+
+690
+00:27:13,679 --> 00:27:16,679
+right
+
+691
+00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:32,249
+[Music]
+
+692
+00:27:32,399 --> 00:27:36,080
+don't make us send you back to military
+
+693
+00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:39,440
+training i know
+
+694
+00:27:36,080 --> 00:27:39,440
+i'm getting flashbacks of that
+
+695
+00:27:43,679 --> 00:27:45,840
+come
+
+696
+00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:51,919
+on saying there we go
+
+697
+00:27:50,159 --> 00:27:53,840
+burpees are challenging right
+
+698
+00:27:51,919 --> 00:27:56,000
+all right boys let's rate this boy i
+
+699
+00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:57,440
+give it a six give it like a five i'm
+
+700
+00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:59,279
+gonna give it an eight
+
+701
+00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,960
+i don't know of course he would he made
+
+702
+00:27:59,279 --> 00:28:02,720
+the shot i feel like the thing is this
+
+703
+00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:04,159
+is only useful if you have a like lower
+
+704
+00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,760
+release
+
+705
+00:28:04,159 --> 00:28:08,480
+yeah yeah
+
+706
+00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,679
+mine was the flicker machine whatever
+
+707
+00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:11,760
+you want to call it the reason why i
+
+708
+00:28:09,679 --> 00:28:13,200
+like you know cuz keep you flicked man
+
+709
+00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,960
+you know you always got to be flick
+
+710
+00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:17,440
+ready man so that's why i got my
+
+711
+00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:18,960
+favorite my favorite is the skills
+
+712
+00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,200
+dribble thing because uh i suck at
+
+713
+00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:23,120
+dribbling and uh this will help i would
+
+714
+00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:24,559
+say skills dribble was a close second
+
+715
+00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:25,520
+for me but i gotta go with the flick
+
+716
+00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:27,440
+thing
+
+717
+00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:29,360
+just felt nice you know finally having a
+
+718
+00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:30,960
+flick
+
+719
+00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:32,640
+i'm gonna keep using this well it look
+
+720
+00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,399
+like they got one more gadget over there
+
+721
+00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:35,600
+so we're gonna try it with them all
+
+722
+00:28:34,399 --> 00:28:37,600
+right guys the other team went over
+
+723
+00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:39,600
+their favorite product this one right
+
+724
+00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:41,840
+here is r3
+
+725
+00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:43,600
+we all love this one um the power hands
+
+726
+00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:46,000
+basketball sleeve whatever you want to
+
+727
+00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:48,000
+call it this is our favorite i think we
+
+728
+00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:50,000
+all gave it 10 10 9.
+
+729
+00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:51,360
+very highly rated but we have one more
+
+730
+00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,200
+product we're going to do that one as a
+
+731
+00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:55,039
+group got a challenge to go with it
+
+732
+00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:57,200
+whoever loses a challenge is going to do
+
+733
+00:28:55,039 --> 00:28:59,360
+the worst forfeit of the day bro i'm not
+
+734
+00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,080
+going to a [ __ ] pool bro
+
+735
+00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:04,240
+let's get it all right guys so these are
+
+736
+00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:06,399
+like defender arms basically we're going
+
+737
+00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:08,640
+to take turns as teams trying to score
+
+738
+00:29:06,399 --> 00:29:10,960
+on the other team uh first person to
+
+739
+00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:12,799
+three buckets wins the other team does
+
+740
+00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:14,960
+the forfeit all right all right let's
+
+741
+00:29:12,799 --> 00:29:16,960
+get it all right so i think we lost this
+
+742
+00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:20,080
+one yeah he's already a good defender
+
+743
+00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:20,080
+he's already seven foot
+
+744
+00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:28,080
+it's like elden ring right here all
+
+745
+00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:29,600
+right i'm playing defense first
+
+746
+00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,919
+all three times
+
+747
+00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:34,000
+let's go cash
+
+748
+00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:37,000
+it's not there's not there it's not
+
+749
+00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,000
+there
+
+750
+00:29:45,279 --> 00:29:51,080
+good luck bro thank you
+
+751
+00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,080
+here check up
+
+752
+00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,640
+i thought i had so much room i'm
+
+753
+00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:04,399
+learning a lesson don't shoot unless
+
+754
+00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:06,240
+there's like 10 feet of airspace my
+
+755
+00:30:04,399 --> 00:30:09,799
+[ __ ] hand slipped
+
+756
+00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:09,799
+punch him in the stomach
+
+757
+00:30:16,799 --> 00:30:19,039
+let's go
+
+758
+00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:20,399
+oh
+
+759
+00:30:19,039 --> 00:30:24,399
+i got it off that's all i know good
+
+760
+00:30:20,399 --> 00:30:24,399
+defense chris i'm kind of scared
+
+761
+00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:29,080
+i feel like i just need to run away from
+
+762
+00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:29,080
+him
+
+763
+00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:35,650
+[Music]
+
+764
+00:30:38,799 --> 00:30:43,919
+oh
+
+765
+00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,919
+i'm gonna hack the [ __ ] out chris
+
+766
+00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:52,000
+foul
+
+767
+00:30:50,559 --> 00:30:54,880
+we [ __ ] lost
+
+768
+00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:57,279
+we lost bro we lost regardless all right
+
+769
+00:30:54,880 --> 00:30:58,799
+i'm on defense now we got one point they
+
+770
+00:30:57,279 --> 00:31:00,320
+still have zero
+
+771
+00:30:58,799 --> 00:31:03,320
+see if i can keep this clean sheet for
+
+772
+00:31:00,320 --> 00:31:03,320
+us
+
+773
+00:31:15,679 --> 00:31:18,679
+goody
+
+774
+00:31:20,580 --> 00:31:23,599
+[Music]
+
+775
+00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:33,840
+yeah those add your defense by like plus
+
+776
+00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:33,840
+20.
+
+777
+00:31:36,799 --> 00:31:43,039
+oh my god it's like kratos man
+
+778
+00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,039
+with them things on his arm
+
+779
+00:31:45,679 --> 00:31:48,559
+that's got to go high
+
+780
+00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:55,200
+oh my god off the bounce
+
+781
+00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:58,080
+goaltending
+
+782
+00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:58,080
+i could do that
+
+783
+00:31:58,159 --> 00:32:01,159
+oh
+
+784
+00:32:12,799 --> 00:32:16,399
+he clamped him up put him in a rack bro
+
+785
+00:32:21,919 --> 00:32:25,279
+bro that wasn't our plan against chris
+
+786
+00:32:23,519 --> 00:32:27,440
+was we said look for the meg that's your
+
+787
+00:32:25,279 --> 00:32:29,120
+leopard
+
+788
+00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:31,679
+how did yeah fluff that
+
+789
+00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,919
+these things are tough score 1-0
+
+790
+00:32:31,679 --> 00:32:35,519
+our team let's go cash
+
+791
+00:32:33,919 --> 00:32:40,210
+undefeated
+
+792
+00:32:35,519 --> 00:32:47,799
+shoe's tied on the planet
+
+793
+00:32:40,210 --> 00:32:47,799
+[Music]
+
+794
+00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:55,960
+all right i'm gonna foul walk in
+
+795
+00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,360
+jesus
+
+796
+00:33:05,919 --> 00:33:10,760
+ah
+
+797
+00:33:07,279 --> 00:33:10,760
+it's one to one
+
+798
+00:33:10,870 --> 00:33:17,299
+[Music]
+
+799
+00:33:21,679 --> 00:33:25,240
+all right check up
+
+800
+00:33:26,510 --> 00:33:29,670
+[Music]
+
+801
+00:33:32,630 --> 00:33:43,919
+[Music]
+
+802
+00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:43,919
+i couldn't do anything
+
+803
+00:33:44,159 --> 00:33:47,279
+all right one more time we win i'm going
+
+804
+00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:50,600
+to take out the secret weapons hold on
+
+805
+00:33:47,279 --> 00:33:50,600
+give me a breather
+
+806
+00:33:56,930 --> 00:34:00,019
+[Music]
+
+807
+00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,679
+what the [ __ ] was did you just try to
+
+808
+00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:08,079
+pepper spray him
+
+809
+00:34:05,679 --> 00:34:09,599
+what is that is that fart tray no silly
+
+810
+00:34:08,079 --> 00:34:13,679
+street bro we've already opened two
+
+811
+00:34:09,599 --> 00:34:13,679
+whole cans on mitchell today jesus
+
+812
+00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:21,560
+let's go boosh let's go
+
+813
+00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:21,560
+into here's actually
+
+814
+00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:28,879
+all right score check
+
+815
+00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,839
+2-1
+
+816
+00:34:28,879 --> 00:34:31,839
+it's anyone's game
+
+817
+00:34:32,839 --> 00:34:36,639
+ah top of the key
+
+818
+00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,159
+a good release
+
+819
+00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:41,760
+that's a foul
+
+820
+00:34:40,159 --> 00:34:44,760
+oh i don't want to hear [ __ ] from you
+
+821
+00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,760
+cash
+
+822
+00:34:45,679 --> 00:34:49,839
+dunk on him don't go on his ass
+
+823
+00:34:57,280 --> 00:34:59,839
+breezy
+
+824
+00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,240
+it's the perception of the backboard
+
+825
+00:35:01,680 --> 00:35:04,240
+it's crazy
+
+826
+00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:16,720
+oh my god
+
+827
+00:35:13,599 --> 00:35:18,400
+we didn't see nothing
+
+828
+00:35:16,720 --> 00:35:20,320
+you gotta expect it all right y'all
+
+829
+00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:24,160
+thank you guys for watching this video
+
+830
+00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:25,920
+make sure to leave a like subscribe [ __ ]
+
+831
+00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:27,440
+all right guys make sure you like
+
+832
+00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:28,839
+subscribe
+
+833
+00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:33,960
+road to two
+
+834
+00:35:28,839 --> 00:35:33,960
+million watch for the quick release bro
+
+835
+00:35:44,079 --> 00:35:48,000
+got him
+
+836
+00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:48,000
+[ __ ]
+
+837
+00:35:48,079 --> 00:35:52,400
+i should have gathered
+
+838
+00:35:50,880 --> 00:35:56,240
+ah
+
+839
+00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:56,240
+oh my god he actually using the gadgets
+
+840
+00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:02,000
+we strapped up it's game time
+
+841
+00:35:59,839 --> 00:36:03,280
+bro what
+
+842
+00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:05,119
+really
+
+843
+00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,880
+you gonna use the finger flickers shake
+
+844
+00:36:05,119 --> 00:36:08,480
+on it
+
+845
+00:36:06,880 --> 00:36:09,990
+watch out zach he's extra lethal right
+
+846
+00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:13,070
+now
+
+847
+00:36:09,990 --> 00:36:13,070
+[Music]
+
+848
+00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:23,920
+all right reset reset
+
+849
+00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:27,240
+ah
+
+850
+00:36:33,599 --> 00:36:37,520
+2-1 i'm about to just end it right here
+
+851
+00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:41,000
+push some p
+
+852
+00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:41,000
+in his d
+
+853
+00:36:45,599 --> 00:36:48,160
+got him
+
+854
+00:36:49,030 --> 00:36:51,440
+[Music]
+
+855
+00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:52,720
+what'd i say
+
+856
+00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:54,960
+what'd i say
+
+857
+00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:54,960
+what
+
+858
+00:36:56,240 --> 00:37:01,599
+what do you guys have to do with 17 a
+
+859
+00:36:58,240 --> 00:37:04,480
+[ __ ] 17 17. bringing it back to high
+
+860
+00:37:01,599 --> 00:37:07,119
+school days we want free throw line back
+
+861
+00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:08,640
+half court back other free throw line
+
+862
+00:37:07,119 --> 00:37:10,720
+back all right make sure you guys
+
+863
+00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:13,920
+subscribe road to 2 million give this a
+
+864
+00:37:10,720 --> 00:37:16,160
+thumbs up we'll see you guys hustle
+
+865
+00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:18,079
+we'll see you guys next saturday hope
+
+866
+00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:20,480
+you guys enjoyed more basketball videos
+
+867
+00:37:18,079 --> 00:37:21,520
+on the way check out our last ones up
+
+868
+00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:24,620
+here
+
+869
+00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:38,280
+until next saturday peace
+
+870
+00:37:24,620 --> 00:37:38,280
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/0ncLRRLvdfk.srt b/subtitle/0ncLRRLvdfk.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f99186d521e87595b82881b66e67d86baa42059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/0ncLRRLvdfk.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2944 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,279
+the general consensus is that 40 of the
+
+2
+00:00:03,540 --> 00:00:07,620
+world's population is financially
+
+3
+00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:09,360
+illiterate and things get even worse
+
+4
+00:00:07,620 --> 00:00:11,639
+when you evaluate each country
+
+5
+00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:13,920
+individually now we don't want to scare
+
+6
+00:00:11,639 --> 00:00:17,160
+anybody but in developing countries this
+
+7
+00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:20,520
+percentage skyrockets to almost 80
+
+8
+00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:23,520
+percent and make no mistake okay there
+
+9
+00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:25,439
+is a price to pay for ignorance a report
+
+10
+00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,300
+from The National Financial Educators
+
+11
+00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:30,779
+Council shows the lack of financial
+
+12
+00:00:27,300 --> 00:00:34,079
+literacy costs 15 percent of adults at
+
+13
+00:00:30,779 --> 00:00:35,520
+least ten thousand dollars in 2022 and
+
+14
+00:00:34,079 --> 00:00:38,460
+if you don't want to be one of them
+
+15
+00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:43,140
+you'd better watch this video here are
+
+16
+00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:46,020
+15 ways to increase your financial IQ
+
+17
+00:00:43,140 --> 00:00:49,020
+welcome to a lux
+
+18
+00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:51,780
+so number one first and foremost you
+
+19
+00:00:49,020 --> 00:00:54,120
+need to understand the finance Matrix
+
+20
+00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:55,980
+now this is the foundation of all the
+
+21
+00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:57,600
+arguments we're going to expand on in
+
+22
+00:00:55,980 --> 00:00:59,219
+this video so make sure you've got a
+
+23
+00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:01,620
+decent understanding of how the banking
+
+24
+00:00:59,219 --> 00:01:04,379
+system and how money work before diving
+
+25
+00:01:01,620 --> 00:01:05,939
+in now we dedicated two videos on these
+
+26
+00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:08,340
+so if you feel like you don't understand
+
+27
+00:01:05,939 --> 00:01:10,380
+how money Ebbs and flows through the
+
+28
+00:01:08,340 --> 00:01:12,479
+economy we encourage you to watch those
+
+29
+00:01:10,380 --> 00:01:15,060
+videos first and then Circle back to
+
+30
+00:01:12,479 --> 00:01:16,860
+this one anyway grasping the
+
+31
+00:01:15,060 --> 00:01:19,200
+complexities of the banking system and
+
+32
+00:01:16,860 --> 00:01:22,020
+the inner workings of money is the basis
+
+33
+00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:24,299
+for increasing your financial IQ by
+
+34
+00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:27,360
+mastering key Concepts such as interest
+
+35
+00:01:24,299 --> 00:01:30,060
+rates inflation and credit you can craft
+
+36
+00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:32,520
+a strategic approach to saving investing
+
+37
+00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:35,100
+and managing risk and this will allow
+
+38
+00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,740
+you to optimize your wealth and steer
+
+39
+00:01:35,100 --> 00:01:39,658
+clear of potential hazards acquainting
+
+40
+00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:42,840
+yourself with the fundamentals of loans
+
+41
+00:01:39,658 --> 00:01:45,720
+and borrowing equips you to utilize debt
+
+42
+00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:47,579
+judiciously it'll also make you smarter
+
+43
+00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:49,920
+when it comes to selecting the most
+
+44
+00:01:47,579 --> 00:01:51,780
+advantageous credit products and
+
+45
+00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:54,180
+securing favorable terms during
+
+46
+00:01:51,780 --> 00:01:55,740
+negotiations with lenders now
+
+47
+00:01:54,180 --> 00:01:57,600
+comprehensive understanding of the
+
+48
+00:01:55,740 --> 00:01:59,460
+banking system and monetary mechanisms
+
+49
+00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:02,340
+not only bolsters your personal
+
+50
+00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:04,560
+financial management prowess but it also
+
+51
+00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:07,259
+expands your comprehension of
+
+52
+00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:09,919
+overarching economic forces we're of
+
+53
+00:02:07,259 --> 00:02:12,540
+course talking about macroeconomics here
+
+54
+00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:14,700
+recognizing the ways in which banks and
+
+55
+00:02:12,540 --> 00:02:17,160
+monetary policies shape The Wider
+
+56
+00:02:14,700 --> 00:02:19,560
+economy empowers you to adapt your
+
+57
+00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:22,560
+financial game plan in response to
+
+58
+00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,780
+fluctuating economic circumstances this
+
+59
+00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:27,239
+is important if you want to ensure that
+
+60
+00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:29,640
+your Investments maintain diversity and
+
+61
+00:02:27,239 --> 00:02:32,879
+that your financial objectives remain
+
+62
+00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:35,420
+Within Reach remember billionaires are
+
+63
+00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:38,099
+made during times of economic turmoil
+
+64
+00:02:35,420 --> 00:02:40,260
+financially educated people see these
+
+65
+00:02:38,099 --> 00:02:42,900
+moments as opportunities because they
+
+66
+00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:45,180
+know the economy has a life cycle of its
+
+67
+00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:47,340
+own these are the best times to build
+
+68
+00:02:45,180 --> 00:02:50,040
+generational wealth and they only come
+
+69
+00:02:47,340 --> 00:02:52,440
+around about once every few decades this
+
+70
+00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:54,480
+is why investing time and effort in
+
+71
+00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,879
+learning about the banking system and
+
+72
+00:02:54,480 --> 00:03:00,239
+money is an invaluable investment in
+
+73
+00:02:56,879 --> 00:03:02,160
+yourself and your financial future this
+
+74
+00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:04,019
+foundational knowledge equips you with
+
+75
+00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:06,420
+the tools necessary for Effective
+
+76
+00:03:04,019 --> 00:03:10,019
+decision making astute risk management
+
+77
+00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:14,940
+and the cultivation of wealth
+
+78
+00:03:10,019 --> 00:03:17,760
+number two Master the rule of 72.
+
+79
+00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:19,739
+the rule of 72 is an ingenious yet
+
+80
+00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:21,720
+straightforward formula employed to
+
+81
+00:03:19,739 --> 00:03:24,060
+approximate the number of years needed
+
+82
+00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:26,700
+to double the value of an investment or
+
+83
+00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:29,340
+funds deposited at a consistent annual
+
+84
+00:03:26,700 --> 00:03:31,140
+interest rate so this convenient tool
+
+85
+00:03:29,340 --> 00:03:33,420
+not only facilitates a deeper
+
+86
+00:03:31,140 --> 00:03:35,879
+comprehension of the formidable power of
+
+87
+00:03:33,420 --> 00:03:38,220
+compounding but it also enables Swift
+
+88
+00:03:35,879 --> 00:03:40,739
+comparisons of the prospective growth
+
+89
+00:03:38,220 --> 00:03:44,099
+trajectories of various Investments so
+
+90
+00:03:40,739 --> 00:03:47,459
+to harness the rule of 72 simply divide
+
+91
+00:03:44,099 --> 00:03:49,680
+72 by the annual interest rate expressed
+
+92
+00:03:47,459 --> 00:03:51,959
+as a percentage the resulting figure
+
+93
+00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:54,480
+offers an estimation of the number of
+
+94
+00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:57,180
+years it'll take for your investment to
+
+95
+00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,980
+double in value for instance with an
+
+96
+00:03:57,180 --> 00:04:01,860
+investment boasting an annual interest
+
+97
+00:03:58,980 --> 00:04:04,319
+rate of six percent you can expect the
+
+98
+00:04:01,860 --> 00:04:07,500
+value to double in approximately 12
+
+99
+00:04:04,319 --> 00:04:10,319
+years bear in mind though the rule of 72
+
+100
+00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:12,480
+serves as an approximation and may not
+
+101
+00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:14,700
+always provide pinpoint accuracy
+
+102
+00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:18,180
+particularly for higher interest rates
+
+103
+00:04:14,700 --> 00:04:20,040
+or When taking into account fees taxes
+
+104
+00:04:18,180 --> 00:04:22,680
+and other variables that could influence
+
+105
+00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:24,479
+an investment's return nonetheless
+
+106
+00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:27,120
+though it still functions as an
+
+107
+00:04:24,479 --> 00:04:29,040
+invaluable mental shortcut for swiftly
+
+108
+00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:31,139
+grasping the potential growth of an
+
+109
+00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,780
+investment and how compounding interest
+
+110
+00:04:31,139 --> 00:04:37,800
+can expedite wealth accumulation over
+
+111
+00:04:33,780 --> 00:04:39,659
+time so by mastering the rule of 72 you
+
+112
+00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:41,880
+can acquire a heightened understanding
+
+113
+00:04:39,659 --> 00:04:44,460
+of the influence of interest rates on
+
+114
+00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:46,680
+your Investments make more judicious
+
+115
+00:04:44,460 --> 00:04:48,900
+investment Decisions by rapidly
+
+116
+00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:51,479
+contrasting potential growth of diverse
+
+117
+00:04:48,900 --> 00:04:53,580
+investment options you can cultivate a
+
+118
+00:04:51,479 --> 00:04:56,159
+lucid perspective on the significance of
+
+119
+00:04:53,580 --> 00:04:58,979
+compounding and the time value of money
+
+120
+00:04:56,159 --> 00:05:01,080
+you can employ that rule to establish
+
+121
+00:04:58,979 --> 00:05:03,000
+pragmatic expectations for your
+
+122
+00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:05,699
+investment objectives and your time
+
+123
+00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,919
+frames and Foster a profound
+
+124
+00:05:05,699 --> 00:05:10,020
+appreciation for the necessity of
+
+125
+00:05:07,919 --> 00:05:13,320
+initiating savings and investment plans
+
+126
+00:05:10,020 --> 00:05:16,139
+early in order to fully capitalize on
+
+127
+00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:20,820
+the advantages of compound and interest
+
+128
+00:05:16,139 --> 00:05:23,220
+number three decode behavioral Finance
+
+129
+00:05:20,820 --> 00:05:25,979
+behavioral Finance is a fascinating
+
+130
+00:05:23,220 --> 00:05:28,440
+field of study that melds psychology and
+
+131
+00:05:25,979 --> 00:05:30,960
+finance to unravel how human emotions
+
+132
+00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:34,020
+and cognitive biases shape financial
+
+133
+00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:36,360
+decision making its primary objective is
+
+134
+00:05:34,020 --> 00:05:38,880
+to explain why individuals frequently
+
+135
+00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:40,940
+make irrational choices despite having
+
+136
+00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:44,400
+access to all the pertinent information
+
+137
+00:05:40,940 --> 00:05:46,979
+by demystifying behavioral Finance you
+
+138
+00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:49,139
+can pinpoint and surmount biases that
+
+139
+00:05:46,979 --> 00:05:52,139
+could adversely affect your financial
+
+140
+00:05:49,139 --> 00:05:55,039
+decisions and outcomes crucial Concepts
+
+141
+00:05:52,139 --> 00:05:58,440
+within behavioral Finance Encompass
+
+142
+00:05:55,039 --> 00:06:01,080
+overconfidence the tendency to overrate
+
+143
+00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:03,720
+one's capabilities or the Precision of
+
+144
+00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:06,120
+one's beliefs culminating in excessive
+
+145
+00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,639
+risk-taking or subpar investment
+
+146
+00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:11,220
+decisions
+
+147
+00:06:07,639 --> 00:06:13,500
+confirmation bias the predisposition to
+
+148
+00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:16,440
+search for and prioritize information
+
+149
+00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:18,419
+that corroborates preconceived beliefs
+
+150
+00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:20,520
+while dismissing or minimizing
+
+151
+00:06:18,419 --> 00:06:22,800
+conflicting evidence leading to
+
+152
+00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:24,680
+narrow-mindedness and improved and
+
+153
+00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:27,840
+financial choices
+
+154
+00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:30,360
+loss aversion the phenomenal whereby
+
+155
+00:06:27,840 --> 00:06:32,639
+individuals experience the sting of
+
+156
+00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:34,860
+losses more acutely than the
+
+157
+00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:37,800
+satisfaction of equivalent gains
+
+158
+00:06:34,860 --> 00:06:40,800
+resulting in hanging on to failing
+
+159
+00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:43,699
+Investments for too long or prematurely
+
+160
+00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:47,100
+offloading profitable ones
+
+161
+00:06:43,699 --> 00:06:49,440
+anchoring a cognitive bias wherein a
+
+162
+00:06:47,100 --> 00:06:52,259
+person relies excessively on their
+
+163
+00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:54,960
+initial piece of information the anchor
+
+164
+00:06:52,259 --> 00:06:57,659
+when making their decisions in finance
+
+165
+00:06:54,960 --> 00:07:00,180
+this can manifest as an investor basing
+
+166
+00:06:57,659 --> 00:07:04,440
+their asset valuation on historical
+
+167
+00:07:00,180 --> 00:07:08,280
+prices rather than intrinsic value
+
+168
+00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:11,220
+herd mentality the tendency to mimic the
+
+169
+00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:13,199
+actions or opinions of others even when
+
+170
+00:07:11,220 --> 00:07:15,660
+contradicting one's beliefs or
+
+171
+00:07:13,199 --> 00:07:19,280
+information which can give rise to
+
+172
+00:07:15,660 --> 00:07:23,160
+irrational market trends and Bubbles
+
+173
+00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:25,740
+mental accounting the inclination to
+
+174
+00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:28,319
+treat money differently depending on its
+
+175
+00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:30,599
+origin or intended use engendering
+
+176
+00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:32,520
+inconsistent and illogical financial
+
+177
+00:07:30,599 --> 00:07:36,000
+behavior
+
+178
+00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:38,520
+Regency bias the proclivity to assign
+
+179
+00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,560
+greater importance to recent events or
+
+180
+00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,020
+information when making decisions
+
+181
+00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:45,720
+potentially resulting in an overreaction
+
+182
+00:07:43,020 --> 00:07:48,780
+to short-term Market fluctuations and
+
+183
+00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:51,360
+disregard for long-term trends
+
+184
+00:07:48,780 --> 00:07:53,639
+so to decode and surmount these
+
+185
+00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:55,620
+behavioral biases contemplate the
+
+186
+00:07:53,639 --> 00:07:58,139
+following tactics say Alexa
+
+187
+00:07:55,620 --> 00:07:59,880
+increase your self-awareness
+
+188
+00:07:58,139 --> 00:08:02,220
+periodically reflect on your
+
+189
+00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:05,220
+decision-making processes and pinpoint
+
+190
+00:08:02,220 --> 00:08:07,440
+instances where emotions or biases may
+
+191
+00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:09,360
+have swayed your choice and we actually
+
+192
+00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:13,259
+know a cool little trick to help you out
+
+193
+00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:14,819
+here it's called the 72-hour rule we
+
+194
+00:08:13,259 --> 00:08:17,280
+learned this from Carl Richards
+
+195
+00:08:14,819 --> 00:08:19,979
+fantastic personal finance book the
+
+196
+00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:23,039
+one-page financial plan and the rule is
+
+197
+00:08:19,979 --> 00:08:25,560
+quite simple for all non-essential
+
+198
+00:08:23,039 --> 00:08:29,340
+purchases before you make the purchase
+
+199
+00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:31,620
+wait 72 hours that's it and the same
+
+200
+00:08:29,340 --> 00:08:34,520
+goes for Investments when you feel that
+
+201
+00:08:31,620 --> 00:08:37,919
+fomo or fear of missing out kicking in
+
+202
+00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:41,039
+you will know after some time passes if
+
+203
+00:08:37,919 --> 00:08:43,860
+it's a good idea to buy the thing or not
+
+204
+00:08:41,039 --> 00:08:46,200
+you should also seek diversive
+
+205
+00:08:43,860 --> 00:08:47,940
+perspectives consult a range of
+
+206
+00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:50,220
+information sources and entertain
+
+207
+00:08:47,940 --> 00:08:53,100
+opposing viewpoints to circumvent
+
+208
+00:08:50,220 --> 00:08:54,480
+confirmation bias and make well-informed
+
+209
+00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:56,700
+decisions
+
+210
+00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:59,820
+Implement disciplined investment
+
+211
+00:08:56,700 --> 00:09:02,760
+strategies employ methodical approaches
+
+212
+00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:05,580
+such as dollar cost averaging settings
+
+213
+00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:07,860
+stop loss orders or adhering to a
+
+214
+00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:10,380
+predetermined asset allocation to
+
+215
+00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:12,420
+diminish the influence of emotions on
+
+216
+00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:16,160
+your investment decisions
+
+217
+00:09:12,420 --> 00:09:18,240
+as well as focusing on the long term
+
+218
+00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:21,060
+prioritize your long-term Financial
+
+219
+00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:23,220
+objectives and resist the impulsive
+
+220
+00:09:21,060 --> 00:09:26,959
+reactions to short-term Market
+
+221
+00:09:23,220 --> 00:09:29,160
+fluctuations and monitor your progress
+
+222
+00:09:26,959 --> 00:09:31,740
+routinely assess your Investment
+
+223
+00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:34,140
+Portfolio and financial plan to ensure
+
+224
+00:09:31,740 --> 00:09:36,779
+alignment with your goals and to detect
+
+225
+00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:39,540
+any instances where biases may have
+
+226
+00:09:36,779 --> 00:09:41,880
+swayed your decisions by comprehending
+
+227
+00:09:39,540 --> 00:09:43,920
+behavioral finance and its bearing on
+
+228
+00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:46,860
+your financial decisions you can
+
+229
+00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:49,620
+cultivate Superior habits and make more
+
+230
+00:09:46,860 --> 00:09:51,959
+rational choices and believe us when we
+
+231
+00:09:49,620 --> 00:09:53,880
+say these are the only type of choices
+
+232
+00:09:51,959 --> 00:09:55,260
+that you should be making with your
+
+233
+00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:58,920
+money
+
+234
+00:09:55,260 --> 00:10:00,380
+number four Implement zero-based
+
+235
+00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:03,240
+budgeting
+
+236
+00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:04,920
+zero-based budgeting or zbb is an
+
+237
+00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:07,560
+Innovative financial management approach
+
+238
+00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:09,720
+that entails assigning every dollar of
+
+239
+00:10:07,560 --> 00:10:13,019
+your income to particular expenses
+
+240
+00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:16,380
+savings or Investments ensuring that no
+
+241
+00:10:13,019 --> 00:10:18,180
+funds remain unallocated so contrary to
+
+242
+00:10:16,380 --> 00:10:22,140
+Conventional budgeting techniques which
+
+243
+00:10:18,180 --> 00:10:24,440
+emphasize modifying prior budgets zbb
+
+244
+00:10:22,140 --> 00:10:27,480
+commences from scratch each time
+
+245
+00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:29,760
+obliging you to substantiate every
+
+246
+00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:32,040
+expenditure and prioritize your
+
+247
+00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:34,980
+financial objectives so this method
+
+248
+00:10:32,040 --> 00:10:36,959
+Fosters deliberate spending heightened
+
+249
+00:10:34,980 --> 00:10:40,320
+Financial awareness and an amplified
+
+250
+00:10:36,959 --> 00:10:42,720
+sense of control over your finances to
+
+251
+00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:44,820
+adopt zero-based budgeting you can start
+
+252
+00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,760
+by enumerating your monthly income
+
+253
+00:10:44,820 --> 00:10:50,040
+sources which encompasses salary side
+
+254
+00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:52,380
+hustles and any passive income streams
+
+255
+00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:54,480
+then you're going to want to itemize all
+
+256
+00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:58,860
+of your expenses categorizing them into
+
+257
+00:10:54,480 --> 00:11:01,800
+fixed costs for example rent utilities
+
+258
+00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:04,920
+Etc and then there variable costs like
+
+259
+00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:07,800
+groceries or entertainment and lastly
+
+260
+00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:10,320
+allocate the residual funds into savings
+
+261
+00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:12,720
+Investments or debt repayment making
+
+262
+00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:14,480
+sure that every dollar of your income is
+
+263
+00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:17,279
+designed for a specific purpose
+
+264
+00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:20,100
+employing a zero-based budget empowers
+
+265
+00:11:17,279 --> 00:11:22,500
+you to pinpoint areas where overspending
+
+266
+00:11:20,100 --> 00:11:24,959
+might be happening enabling you to
+
+267
+00:11:22,500 --> 00:11:27,480
+redirect those funds toward achieving
+
+268
+00:11:24,959 --> 00:11:29,640
+your financial aspirations periodically
+
+269
+00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:32,399
+reviewing and fine-tuning your budget
+
+270
+00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:34,980
+also Fosters accountability and ensures
+
+271
+00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:37,620
+that you consistently progress toward
+
+272
+00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:39,779
+Financial stability and Triumph over
+
+273
+00:11:37,620 --> 00:11:42,120
+time this systematic approach can assist
+
+274
+00:11:39,779 --> 00:11:44,220
+you in forging Superior money management
+
+275
+00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:46,620
+habits and nurturing a more
+
+276
+00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:48,480
+conscientious attitude toward your
+
+277
+00:11:46,620 --> 00:11:51,839
+finances
+
+278
+00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:54,680
+number five examine case studies of
+
+279
+00:11:51,839 --> 00:11:56,700
+financial successes and failures
+
+280
+00:11:54,680 --> 00:11:58,980
+analyzing case studies of financial
+
+281
+00:11:56,700 --> 00:12:01,140
+triumphs and setbacks can yield
+
+282
+00:11:58,980 --> 00:12:03,240
+Priceless insights into the tactics
+
+283
+00:12:01,140 --> 00:12:05,220
+decision-making methodologies and
+
+284
+00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:08,600
+external elements that contribute to
+
+285
+00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:11,279
+both favorable and unfavorable outcomes
+
+286
+00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:13,800
+scrutinizing real world instances will
+
+287
+00:12:11,279 --> 00:12:16,260
+teach you to discern patterns assimilate
+
+288
+00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:18,240
+wisdom from others experiences and
+
+289
+00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:20,880
+integrate the lessons into your own
+
+290
+00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:22,800
+Financial Odyssey prosperous case
+
+291
+00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:25,140
+studies such as Warren Buffett's
+
+292
+00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,579
+long-term investment strategies or the
+
+293
+00:12:25,140 --> 00:12:29,399
+remarkable growth of Technology
+
+294
+00:12:26,579 --> 00:12:31,500
+behemoths like apple and Amazon can
+
+295
+00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:33,540
+impart a treasure Trove of knowledge on
+
+296
+00:12:31,500 --> 00:12:37,019
+value investing Adept business
+
+297
+00:12:33,540 --> 00:12:39,120
+management and evolving market trends by
+
+298
+00:12:37,019 --> 00:12:41,459
+dissecting the driving forces Behind
+
+299
+00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:43,980
+These successes you can extract insights
+
+300
+00:12:41,459 --> 00:12:46,019
+into potent investment techniques the
+
+301
+00:12:43,980 --> 00:12:48,600
+significance of maintaining a long-term
+
+302
+00:12:46,019 --> 00:12:50,420
+Outlook and the transformative power of
+
+303
+00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:52,800
+innovation in generating wealth
+
+304
+00:12:50,420 --> 00:12:55,260
+conversely delving into Financial
+
+305
+00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:58,800
+failures like the dramatic collapse of
+
+306
+00:12:55,260 --> 00:13:00,480
+Enron or the 2008 financial crisis or
+
+307
+00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:02,880
+even the more recent collapse of the
+
+308
+00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,980
+Silicon Valley Bank can impart crucial
+
+309
+00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:07,440
+lessons to the repercussions of
+
+310
+00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:10,079
+unethical conduct unrestrained
+
+311
+00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:12,060
+risk-taking and The Perils of succumbing
+
+312
+00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:14,760
+to herd mentality
+
+313
+00:13:12,060 --> 00:13:16,320
+by grasping the errors and misjudgments
+
+314
+00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,899
+that precipitated these Financial
+
+315
+00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:21,360
+catastrophes you can cultivate a more
+
+316
+00:13:18,899 --> 00:13:23,880
+prudent and comprehensive approach to
+
+317
+00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:26,220
+your own Financial stewardship ensuring
+
+318
+00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:29,820
+that you are better equipped to steer
+
+319
+00:13:26,220 --> 00:13:33,720
+through potential hazards and obstacles
+
+320
+00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,399
+number six learn to read financial news
+
+321
+00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:37,380
+critically
+
+322
+00:13:35,399 --> 00:13:39,899
+cultivating the ability to critically
+
+323
+00:13:37,380 --> 00:13:42,060
+read financial news is crucial for
+
+324
+00:13:39,899 --> 00:13:45,120
+making well-informed decisions and
+
+325
+00:13:42,060 --> 00:13:47,600
+sifting through extraneous noise amidst
+
+326
+00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:50,060
+today's rapidly evolving media landscape
+
+327
+00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:52,620
+Discerning valuable insights from
+
+328
+00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:55,680
+sensationalized headlines is of
+
+329
+00:13:52,620 --> 00:13:57,420
+Paramount importance when you hone your
+
+330
+00:13:55,680 --> 00:13:59,600
+critical thinking skills you can more
+
+331
+00:13:57,420 --> 00:14:02,279
+effectively evaluate the credibility
+
+332
+00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:05,579
+relevance and accuracy of financial
+
+333
+00:14:02,279 --> 00:14:07,800
+information Begin by scrutinizing the
+
+334
+00:14:05,579 --> 00:14:10,500
+news source considering its credibility
+
+335
+00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:13,620
+and potential biases Begin by
+
+336
+00:14:10,500 --> 00:14:16,200
+scrutinizing the news source considering
+
+337
+00:14:13,620 --> 00:14:19,320
+this source's credibility and potential
+
+338
+00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:21,300
+biases because look financial news like
+
+339
+00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:23,399
+all news can be swayed by various
+
+340
+00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:26,040
+factors including the authors or
+
+341
+00:14:23,399 --> 00:14:28,380
+Publishers interests advertising
+
+342
+00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:31,680
+pressures or even political affiliations
+
+343
+00:14:28,380 --> 00:14:33,440
+so stay vigilant for possible conflicts
+
+344
+00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:36,000
+of interest and contemplate
+
+345
+00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:38,040
+cross-referencing multiple sources to
+
+346
+00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,440
+obtain a more balanced perspective on
+
+347
+00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,060
+the subject matter
+
+348
+00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:44,459
+diversifying your sources will introduce
+
+349
+00:14:42,060 --> 00:14:46,380
+you to Alternative viewpoints and enable
+
+350
+00:14:44,459 --> 00:14:48,019
+you to form a more holistic
+
+351
+00:14:46,380 --> 00:14:51,600
+understanding of the topic at hand
+
+352
+00:14:48,019 --> 00:14:54,060
+moreover concentrate on the caliber and
+
+353
+00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:56,519
+depth of the analysis offered in the
+
+354
+00:14:54,060 --> 00:14:59,279
+news seek out well-researched
+
+355
+00:14:56,519 --> 00:15:02,040
+data-driven articles that substantiate
+
+356
+00:14:59,279 --> 00:15:05,060
+their assertations with evidence rather
+
+357
+00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:07,620
+than depending on anecdotes or opinions
+
+358
+00:15:05,060 --> 00:15:10,320
+exercise caution when encountering
+
+359
+00:15:07,620 --> 00:15:12,959
+Sensational headlines devised to capture
+
+360
+00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:16,139
+your attention but which might lack
+
+361
+00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:18,180
+substantive information by refining your
+
+362
+00:15:16,139 --> 00:15:20,519
+Proficiency in critically assessing
+
+363
+00:15:18,180 --> 00:15:23,100
+financial news you can more accurately
+
+364
+00:15:20,519 --> 00:15:25,800
+discern valuable insights and then
+
+365
+00:15:23,100 --> 00:15:29,220
+sidestep making impetuous decisions
+
+366
+00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:31,980
+predicted on untrustworthy or slanted
+
+367
+00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:34,500
+information remember when in doubt
+
+368
+00:15:31,980 --> 00:15:36,839
+always follow the money and you will get
+
+369
+00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:40,199
+your answers
+
+370
+00:15:36,839 --> 00:15:42,560
+number seven challenge yourself with
+
+371
+00:15:40,199 --> 00:15:45,180
+financial experiments
+
+372
+00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:47,100
+embracing Financial experiments as a
+
+373
+00:15:45,180 --> 00:15:49,920
+method to test your financial Acumen
+
+374
+00:15:47,100 --> 00:15:52,139
+expertise and adaptability proves to Be
+
+375
+00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:54,180
+an Effective approach these experiments
+
+376
+00:15:52,139 --> 00:15:56,459
+May Encompass establishing short-term
+
+377
+00:15:54,180 --> 00:15:58,260
+objectives experimenting with novel
+
+378
+00:15:56,459 --> 00:16:00,959
+Financial tactics or delving into
+
+379
+00:15:58,260 --> 00:16:03,180
+Uncharted investment prospects when
+
+380
+00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:05,519
+venturing beyond your comfort zone you
+
+381
+00:16:03,180 --> 00:16:07,860
+can reap invaluable insights learn from
+
+382
+00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:09,839
+your experiences and augment your
+
+383
+00:16:07,860 --> 00:16:11,940
+financial proficiency Financial
+
+384
+00:16:09,839 --> 00:16:14,339
+experiments can manifest in various
+
+385
+00:16:11,940 --> 00:16:16,260
+forms ranging from adhering to a
+
+386
+00:16:14,339 --> 00:16:18,480
+stringent budget for a month to assess
+
+387
+00:16:16,260 --> 00:16:21,120
+your frugality to investing in an
+
+388
+00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:23,339
+emerging class to explore its risks and
+
+389
+00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:25,440
+potential rewards alternative
+
+390
+00:16:23,339 --> 00:16:27,779
+experiments could entail launching a
+
+391
+00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:30,360
+side hustle to generate supplementary
+
+392
+00:16:27,779 --> 00:16:33,060
+income or experimenting with diverse
+
+393
+00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:35,760
+savings techniques to ascertain the most
+
+394
+00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:37,320
+effective method for you through these
+
+395
+00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:39,240
+challenges you'll cultivate a more
+
+396
+00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:42,060
+profound comprehension of your financial
+
+397
+00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:44,220
+habits and inclinations empowering you
+
+398
+00:16:42,060 --> 00:16:46,500
+to make more informed decisions in the
+
+399
+00:16:44,220 --> 00:16:48,899
+future and while embarking on these
+
+400
+00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:51,360
+experiments it is crucial to adopt a
+
+401
+00:16:48,899 --> 00:16:53,639
+learning mindset reflect on your
+
+402
+00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:56,639
+triumphs and setbacks and remain
+
+403
+00:16:53,639 --> 00:16:58,740
+receptive to change monitor your
+
+404
+00:16:56,639 --> 00:17:01,620
+progress and Chronicle your experiences
+
+405
+00:16:58,740 --> 00:17:04,919
+to pinpoint patterns and lessons that
+
+406
+00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:07,559
+can guide your future Financial choices
+
+407
+00:17:04,919 --> 00:17:10,020
+number eight analyze your favorite
+
+408
+00:17:07,559 --> 00:17:12,059
+Brands financials
+
+409
+00:17:10,020 --> 00:17:14,160
+examining the financials of your beloved
+
+410
+00:17:12,059 --> 00:17:15,720
+Brands can be a captivating Endeavor
+
+411
+00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:18,299
+allowing you to delve into Financial
+
+412
+00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:21,179
+Concepts and assess the performance of
+
+413
+00:17:18,299 --> 00:17:22,980
+companies that spark Your Enthusiasm by
+
+414
+00:17:21,179 --> 00:17:25,199
+scrutinizing the financial statements
+
+415
+00:17:22,980 --> 00:17:27,240
+annual reports and earnings of all of
+
+416
+00:17:25,199 --> 00:17:28,500
+these Enterprises you can gain a deeper
+
+417
+00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:31,559
+understanding of their business
+
+418
+00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:34,620
+structures Revenue sources profitability
+
+419
+00:17:31,559 --> 00:17:36,840
+and growth potential and this immersive
+
+420
+00:17:34,620 --> 00:17:38,580
+approach allows you to develop an Acumen
+
+421
+00:17:36,840 --> 00:17:40,799
+necessary for making well-informed
+
+422
+00:17:38,580 --> 00:17:43,980
+investment choices while further
+
+423
+00:17:40,799 --> 00:17:46,320
+augmenting your financial IQ embark on
+
+424
+00:17:43,980 --> 00:17:48,840
+your analysis by perusing the company's
+
+425
+00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:51,179
+income statement balance sheet and cash
+
+426
+00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:53,220
+flow statement these crucial financial
+
+427
+00:17:51,179 --> 00:17:55,200
+documents offer a glimpse into the
+
+428
+00:17:53,220 --> 00:17:57,000
+company's fiscal well-being and
+
+429
+00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,400
+facilitate the evaluation of its
+
+430
+00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:01,980
+performance trajectory keep an eye on
+
+431
+00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:04,799
+metrics such as Revenue growth profit
+
+432
+00:18:01,980 --> 00:18:07,440
+margins debt levels and liquidity ratios
+
+433
+00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:09,660
+by juxtaposing these figures with
+
+434
+00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:11,640
+industry benchmarks or competitor data
+
+435
+00:18:09,660 --> 00:18:13,260
+you you can glean insights into the
+
+436
+00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:15,660
+company's relative strengths and
+
+437
+00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:18,900
+weaknesses as well as its overarching
+
+438
+00:18:15,660 --> 00:18:20,700
+competitive stance and finally tune in
+
+439
+00:18:18,900 --> 00:18:22,620
+to earnings calls and sift through
+
+440
+00:18:20,700 --> 00:18:24,360
+annual reports to acquire a more
+
+441
+00:18:22,620 --> 00:18:27,059
+profound comprehension of the company's
+
+442
+00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:29,400
+strategic Vision Management's Outlook
+
+443
+00:18:27,059 --> 00:18:32,100
+and potential risks or opportunities
+
+444
+00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:34,500
+this information provides invaluable
+
+445
+00:18:32,100 --> 00:18:36,360
+context for interpreting financial data
+
+446
+00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:38,280
+enabling you to cultivate a more
+
+447
+00:18:36,360 --> 00:18:39,620
+holistic perspective on the company's
+
+448
+00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,940
+prospects
+
+449
+00:18:39,620 --> 00:18:43,799
+analyzing your favorite Brands
+
+450
+00:18:41,940 --> 00:18:46,320
+financials not only bolsters your
+
+451
+00:18:43,799 --> 00:18:49,440
+financial literacy but also equips you
+
+452
+00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:52,260
+to make more informed choices as both a
+
+453
+00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:55,740
+consumer and an investor
+
+454
+00:18:52,260 --> 00:18:57,360
+number nine follow influential Financial
+
+455
+00:18:55,740 --> 00:18:58,919
+podcasts
+
+456
+00:18:57,360 --> 00:19:01,260
+watching or listening to financial
+
+457
+00:18:58,919 --> 00:19:03,419
+podcasts is a great method to elevate
+
+458
+00:19:01,260 --> 00:19:05,220
+your financial IQ as they offer
+
+459
+00:19:03,419 --> 00:19:07,679
+invaluable insights and expert
+
+460
+00:19:05,220 --> 00:19:10,380
+perspectives on various facets of
+
+461
+00:19:07,679 --> 00:19:14,160
+personal finance investing and wealth
+
+462
+00:19:10,380 --> 00:19:16,020
+management here's why podcasts serve as
+
+463
+00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:18,419
+a convenient and readily available
+
+464
+00:19:16,020 --> 00:19:20,700
+source of information that you can enjoy
+
+465
+00:19:18,419 --> 00:19:23,100
+while commuting working out or during
+
+466
+00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:25,500
+your leisure time they assist in keeping
+
+467
+00:19:23,100 --> 00:19:27,720
+you abreast of market trends investment
+
+468
+00:19:25,500 --> 00:19:30,539
+techniques and personal finance advice
+
+469
+00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:32,460
+while simultaneously inspiring and
+
+470
+00:19:30,539 --> 00:19:33,720
+motivating you to refine your financial
+
+471
+00:19:32,460 --> 00:19:36,360
+habits
+
+472
+00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:38,220
+Premiere Financial podcasts often
+
+473
+00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:40,440
+showcase interviews with accomplished
+
+474
+00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:43,200
+entrepreneurs investors and financial
+
+475
+00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:46,200
+gurus presenting a rich tapestry of
+
+476
+00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:47,940
+perspectives and pragmatic guidance by
+
+477
+00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:49,980
+absorbing these discussions you can get
+
+478
+00:19:47,940 --> 00:19:52,679
+yourself valuable lessons from their
+
+479
+00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:54,600
+experiences missteps and tactics and
+
+480
+00:19:52,679 --> 00:19:57,179
+Implement these insights into your own
+
+481
+00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:59,340
+Financial Journey furthermore these
+
+482
+00:19:57,179 --> 00:20:01,559
+podcasts expertly distill complex
+
+483
+00:19:59,340 --> 00:20:03,960
+Financial Concepts into more palatable
+
+484
+00:20:01,559 --> 00:20:06,059
+and engaging formats making it more
+
+485
+00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:08,220
+simple for listeners to comprehend and
+
+486
+00:20:06,059 --> 00:20:10,860
+apply their acquired knowledge and their
+
+487
+00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:13,380
+daily lives to optimize the benefits of
+
+488
+00:20:10,860 --> 00:20:15,780
+financial podcasts it is crucial to
+
+489
+00:20:13,380 --> 00:20:18,539
+select those that resonate with your
+
+490
+00:20:15,780 --> 00:20:20,820
+interests and objectives so seek out
+
+491
+00:20:18,539 --> 00:20:23,100
+podcasts that Encompass a broad spectrum
+
+492
+00:20:20,820 --> 00:20:25,679
+of topics such as personal finance
+
+493
+00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:28,440
+investing entrepreneurship or financial
+
+494
+00:20:25,679 --> 00:20:30,660
+Independence and subscribe to a variety
+
+495
+00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:32,640
+of shows to guarantee exposure to a
+
+496
+00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:34,559
+balanced and more diverse range of
+
+497
+00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:36,360
+insights and if you're looking for a
+
+498
+00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:39,240
+great way to start you should check out
+
+499
+00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:41,460
+Naval ravicon's podcasts he has the
+
+500
+00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:44,400
+healthiest and most logical principles
+
+501
+00:20:41,460 --> 00:20:47,760
+for building and maintaining wealth
+
+502
+00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:50,460
+number 10. read influential personal
+
+503
+00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:52,559
+finance books reading influential
+
+504
+00:20:50,460 --> 00:20:55,140
+personal finance books can significantly
+
+505
+00:20:52,559 --> 00:20:57,960
+improve your financial IQ by providing
+
+506
+00:20:55,140 --> 00:21:00,360
+valuable insights practical advice and
+
+507
+00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:01,500
+tried and tested strategies from experts
+
+508
+00:21:00,360 --> 00:21:03,539
+in the field
+
+509
+00:21:01,500 --> 00:21:05,820
+these books often cover a wide range of
+
+510
+00:21:03,539 --> 00:21:08,280
+topics such as budgeting saving
+
+511
+00:21:05,820 --> 00:21:10,260
+investing debt management and wealth
+
+512
+00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:11,700
+building by learning from the
+
+513
+00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:13,919
+experiences and knowledge of
+
+514
+00:21:11,700 --> 00:21:15,960
+accomplished Financial authors you can
+
+515
+00:21:13,919 --> 00:21:18,600
+develop a strong foundation in personal
+
+516
+00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:21,539
+finance and apply their wisdom to your
+
+517
+00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:23,580
+own Financial journey and influential
+
+518
+00:21:21,539 --> 00:21:26,039
+personal finance books they often
+
+519
+00:21:23,580 --> 00:21:28,260
+feature relatable stories case studies
+
+520
+00:21:26,039 --> 00:21:30,659
+and real life examples that make complex
+
+521
+00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:32,880
+Financial Concepts a lot more accessible
+
+522
+00:21:30,659 --> 00:21:34,919
+and engaging they can help you to
+
+523
+00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:38,280
+identify and overcome common Financial
+
+524
+00:21:34,919 --> 00:21:40,860
+challenges develop a growth mindset and
+
+525
+00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:43,559
+cultivate habits that promote long-term
+
+526
+00:21:40,860 --> 00:21:45,480
+financial success reading these books
+
+527
+00:21:43,559 --> 00:21:47,640
+can also provide inspiration and
+
+528
+00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:50,400
+motivation to take control of your
+
+529
+00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:52,500
+finances set ambitious financial goals
+
+530
+00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,820
+and pursue a path toward Financial
+
+531
+00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:55,799
+Independence
+
+532
+00:21:53,820 --> 00:21:58,679
+to get the most out of reading personal
+
+533
+00:21:55,799 --> 00:22:01,260
+finance books consider taking notes or
+
+534
+00:21:58,679 --> 00:22:04,320
+creating summaries of key takeaways and
+
+535
+00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:06,299
+then applying those lessons to your own
+
+536
+00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:08,820
+financial situation
+
+537
+00:22:06,299 --> 00:22:11,280
+implement the strategies and techniques
+
+538
+00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:13,940
+you learn in a way that best suits your
+
+539
+00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:16,559
+unique financial goals and circumstances
+
+540
+00:22:13,940 --> 00:22:19,559
+continuously seek out new books and
+
+541
+00:22:16,559 --> 00:22:21,240
+resources to expand your knowledge stay
+
+542
+00:22:19,559 --> 00:22:23,940
+up to date with the ever-changing
+
+543
+00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:26,159
+financial landscape and adapt your
+
+544
+00:22:23,940 --> 00:22:28,620
+financial strategies as you progress
+
+545
+00:22:26,159 --> 00:22:30,179
+through different life stages and if
+
+546
+00:22:28,620 --> 00:22:32,100
+you're looking for a book recommendation
+
+547
+00:22:30,179 --> 00:22:34,260
+just browse here around on our Channel
+
+548
+00:22:32,100 --> 00:22:37,919
+we've got plenty of videos where we
+
+549
+00:22:34,260 --> 00:22:42,659
+provide overviews of great Finance books
+
+550
+00:22:37,919 --> 00:22:45,059
+number 11 utilize gamified learning apps
+
+551
+00:22:42,659 --> 00:22:46,860
+gamified learning apps offer an engaging
+
+552
+00:22:45,059 --> 00:22:49,020
+and interactive way to build Financial
+
+553
+00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:50,880
+knowledge by incorporating game-like
+
+554
+00:22:49,020 --> 00:22:53,460
+elements and rewards into the
+
+555
+00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:55,260
+educational experience these apps
+
+556
+00:22:53,460 --> 00:22:57,659
+provide a fun and motivating environment
+
+557
+00:22:55,260 --> 00:23:00,720
+that encourages users to learn Financial
+
+558
+00:22:57,659 --> 00:23:03,480
+Concepts test their strategies and
+
+559
+00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,580
+develop essential skills by utilizing
+
+560
+00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:08,100
+gamified learning apps you can transform
+
+561
+00:23:05,580 --> 00:23:10,980
+your financial education journey into an
+
+562
+00:23:08,100 --> 00:23:12,840
+enjoyable and stimulating process some
+
+563
+00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:15,480
+popular gamified learning apps such as
+
+564
+00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:17,880
+wellspace or investopedia's stock
+
+565
+00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:20,460
+simulator focus on stock market
+
+566
+00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:23,400
+investing they allow users to create
+
+567
+00:23:20,460 --> 00:23:25,559
+virtual portfolios simulate real-time
+
+568
+00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:27,740
+trading and compete with friends or
+
+569
+00:23:25,559 --> 00:23:30,179
+other users in a risk-free environment
+
+570
+00:23:27,740 --> 00:23:32,120
+these platforms enable you to learn
+
+571
+00:23:30,179 --> 00:23:34,919
+about various investment strategies
+
+572
+00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:37,080
+analyze companies financial health and
+
+573
+00:23:34,919 --> 00:23:39,960
+understand market dynamics all while
+
+574
+00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:41,820
+having fun and earning rewards and in
+
+575
+00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,280
+addition to stock market simulators
+
+576
+00:23:41,820 --> 00:23:46,799
+there are other gamified apps designed
+
+577
+00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:49,799
+to teach budgeting saving and Personal
+
+578
+00:23:46,799 --> 00:23:52,440
+Finance Management these apps often use
+
+579
+00:23:49,799 --> 00:23:55,500
+engaging visuals quizzes and progress
+
+580
+00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:58,679
+tracking to help users develop positive
+
+581
+00:23:55,500 --> 00:24:02,220
+financial habits and achieve their goals
+
+582
+00:23:58,679 --> 00:24:06,659
+number 12. set up a financial vision
+
+583
+00:24:02,220 --> 00:24:09,120
+board and utilize goal-based investing a
+
+584
+00:24:06,659 --> 00:24:10,500
+financial vision board serves as a vivid
+
+585
+00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:13,380
+representation of your financial
+
+586
+00:24:10,500 --> 00:24:16,500
+Ambitions and aspirations meticulously
+
+587
+00:24:13,380 --> 00:24:18,360
+crafted to inspire and Galvanize you to
+
+588
+00:24:16,500 --> 00:24:19,679
+remain steadfast on your financial
+
+589
+00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:21,900
+Journey
+
+590
+00:24:19,679 --> 00:24:24,840
+the process of creating a vision board
+
+591
+00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:27,480
+entails Gathering images quotes or
+
+592
+00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:30,120
+symbols epitomizing your envisioned
+
+593
+00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:32,940
+financial future and organizing them on
+
+594
+00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:35,580
+a tangible or digital board the vision
+
+595
+00:24:32,940 --> 00:24:37,980
+board acts as a Perpetual reminder of
+
+596
+00:24:35,580 --> 00:24:40,260
+your financial aspirations guiding you
+
+597
+00:24:37,980 --> 00:24:42,200
+toward decisions that align with your
+
+598
+00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:44,820
+sought after outcomes
+
+599
+00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:46,440
+goal-based investing is a Strategic
+
+600
+00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:49,080
+investment approach centered around
+
+601
+00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:51,480
+aligning your financial objectives with
+
+602
+00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:53,760
+your investment blueprint rather than
+
+603
+00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,400
+exclusively fixating on optimizing
+
+604
+00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:58,580
+returns goal-based investing accentuates
+
+605
+00:24:56,400 --> 00:25:01,380
+the attainment of explicit Financial
+
+606
+00:24:58,580 --> 00:25:04,020
+Milestones encompassing saving for a
+
+607
+00:25:01,380 --> 00:25:06,480
+house financing a child's education or
+
+608
+00:25:04,020 --> 00:25:08,520
+preparing for retirement when
+
+609
+00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:10,260
+pinpointing and prioritizing these
+
+610
+00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:12,539
+objectives you can customize your
+
+611
+00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:15,480
+investment strategy to accommodate each
+
+612
+00:25:12,539 --> 00:25:18,360
+goal's distinct time Horizon risk
+
+613
+00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:20,100
+tolerance and requisite Capital this
+
+614
+00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:23,159
+method empowers you to gauge your
+
+615
+00:25:20,100 --> 00:25:25,400
+process more precisely and fine-tune
+
+616
+00:25:23,159 --> 00:25:27,900
+your plan as circumstances demand
+
+617
+00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:30,720
+merging the utilization of a financial
+
+618
+00:25:27,900 --> 00:25:33,120
+vision board with goal-based investing
+
+619
+00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:36,360
+can create a formidable strategy to
+
+620
+00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:38,940
+actualize your financial aspirations the
+
+621
+00:25:36,360 --> 00:25:41,640
+vision board instills inspiration and
+
+622
+00:25:38,940 --> 00:25:44,580
+motivation while goal-based Investing
+
+623
+00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:47,640
+For furnishes a lucid structured road
+
+624
+00:25:44,580 --> 00:25:51,539
+map to reach your objectives
+
+625
+00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:53,220
+number 13 experiment with dollar cost
+
+626
+00:25:51,539 --> 00:25:56,460
+averaging
+
+627
+00:25:53,220 --> 00:25:58,080
+dollar cost averaging or DCA is a
+
+628
+00:25:56,460 --> 00:25:59,940
+disciplined investment strategy that
+
+629
+00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:02,520
+involves investing a fixed amount of
+
+630
+00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:05,100
+money at regular intervals regardless of
+
+631
+00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:07,220
+market conditions this approach helps to
+
+632
+00:26:05,100 --> 00:26:09,720
+reduce the impact of Market volatility
+
+633
+00:26:07,220 --> 00:26:12,059
+mitigates the risk of making poor
+
+634
+00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:15,059
+investment decisions based on short-term
+
+635
+00:26:12,059 --> 00:26:17,400
+fluctuations and eliminates the need for
+
+636
+00:26:15,059 --> 00:26:19,020
+attempting to time the market when
+
+637
+00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:22,440
+consistently investing over time
+
+638
+00:26:19,020 --> 00:26:24,840
+investors benefit from both upswings and
+
+639
+00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:27,419
+downturns as they can purchase more
+
+640
+00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:30,179
+shares when prices are low and fewer
+
+641
+00:26:27,419 --> 00:26:32,880
+shares when prices are high now one of
+
+642
+00:26:30,179 --> 00:26:35,159
+the key advantages of DCA is it helps
+
+643
+00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:37,559
+investors to overcome the psychological
+
+644
+00:26:35,159 --> 00:26:40,020
+barriers that can hinder successful
+
+645
+00:26:37,559 --> 00:26:42,659
+investing by automating the investment
+
+646
+00:26:40,020 --> 00:26:45,000
+process and focusing on the long-term
+
+647
+00:26:42,659 --> 00:26:47,760
+investors are less likely to be
+
+648
+00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:49,799
+influenced by emotions such as fear or
+
+649
+00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:52,559
+greed which can lead to impulsive
+
+650
+00:26:49,799 --> 00:26:54,840
+decisions this strategy also promotes
+
+651
+00:26:52,559 --> 00:26:57,840
+Good Financial Habits by encouraging
+
+652
+00:26:54,840 --> 00:27:00,240
+regular saving and investing fostering a
+
+653
+00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:02,700
+mindset of financial discipline and
+
+654
+00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:05,220
+patience to implement a dollar cost
+
+655
+00:27:02,700 --> 00:27:07,260
+averaging strategy investors should
+
+656
+00:27:05,220 --> 00:27:09,900
+first determine the fixed amount they
+
+657
+00:27:07,260 --> 00:27:12,059
+want to invest and the frequency of
+
+658
+00:27:09,900 --> 00:27:14,640
+those Investments they should then
+
+659
+00:27:12,059 --> 00:27:17,159
+select an investment vehicle such as an
+
+660
+00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:19,679
+index fund or an exchange traded fund
+
+661
+00:27:17,159 --> 00:27:22,380
+that aligns with their risk tolerance
+
+662
+00:27:19,679 --> 00:27:24,900
+and their long-term financial goals who
+
+663
+00:27:22,380 --> 00:27:27,120
+says you have to go all in remember
+
+664
+00:27:24,900 --> 00:27:30,900
+splitting your Investments across time
+
+665
+00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:35,220
+is the best way to invest period
+
+666
+00:27:30,900 --> 00:27:37,320
+number 14 automate your finances
+
+667
+00:27:35,220 --> 00:27:39,960
+automating your finances involves
+
+668
+00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:42,360
+setting up systems and tools to manage
+
+669
+00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:44,580
+and streamline various aspects of your
+
+670
+00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:46,799
+financial life such as savings
+
+671
+00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:49,260
+Investments and bill payments with
+
+672
+00:27:46,799 --> 00:27:51,299
+minimal manual intervention automating
+
+673
+00:27:49,260 --> 00:27:53,820
+these processes will help you to reduce
+
+674
+00:27:51,299 --> 00:27:56,159
+the time and effort spent on managing
+
+675
+00:27:53,820 --> 00:27:58,380
+your money minimize the risk of human
+
+676
+00:27:56,159 --> 00:28:00,779
+error and make it easier to stick to
+
+677
+00:27:58,380 --> 00:28:03,120
+your financial goals to automate your
+
+678
+00:28:00,779 --> 00:28:05,220
+finances start by setting up automatic
+
+679
+00:28:03,120 --> 00:28:07,500
+transfers from your checking account to
+
+680
+00:28:05,220 --> 00:28:09,960
+your savings or investment Accounts at
+
+681
+00:28:07,500 --> 00:28:13,260
+regular intervals such as monthly or
+
+682
+00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:15,659
+bi-weekly this pay yourself first
+
+683
+00:28:13,260 --> 00:28:18,659
+approach ensures that you consistently
+
+684
+00:28:15,659 --> 00:28:20,539
+prioritize saving and investing helping
+
+685
+00:28:18,659 --> 00:28:23,039
+you to build a wealth over time
+
+686
+00:28:20,539 --> 00:28:25,140
+additionally consider automating your
+
+687
+00:28:23,039 --> 00:28:27,360
+bill payments by scheduling reoccurring
+
+688
+00:28:25,140 --> 00:28:29,700
+payments through your bank or directly
+
+689
+00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:32,220
+with your service providers this will
+
+690
+00:28:29,700 --> 00:28:34,620
+not only save you time but also avoid
+
+691
+00:28:32,220 --> 00:28:36,360
+late fees and maintain a good credit
+
+692
+00:28:34,620 --> 00:28:39,440
+score
+
+693
+00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:42,900
+number 15 study the financial
+
+694
+00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,460
+Independence retire early fire
+
+695
+00:28:42,900 --> 00:28:47,159
+principles
+
+696
+00:28:44,460 --> 00:28:50,460
+so the financial Independents retire
+
+697
+00:28:47,159 --> 00:28:52,200
+early or fire movement is a lifestyle
+
+698
+00:28:50,460 --> 00:28:54,419
+and personal finance approach that
+
+699
+00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:56,100
+emphasizes aggressive saving and
+
+700
+00:28:54,419 --> 00:28:58,440
+investing to Achieve Financial
+
+701
+00:28:56,100 --> 00:29:01,260
+Independence at a relatively young age
+
+702
+00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:04,080
+now the core idea here is to accumulate
+
+703
+00:29:01,260 --> 00:29:06,480
+enough assets to generate a sustainable
+
+704
+00:29:04,080 --> 00:29:09,179
+income that covers living expenses
+
+705
+00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:11,520
+allowing you to retire early and pursue
+
+706
+00:29:09,179 --> 00:29:13,860
+your passions without relying on
+
+707
+00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:16,080
+traditional employment now this
+
+708
+00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:19,020
+typically is achieved by maintaining a
+
+709
+00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:21,659
+high savings rate often fifty percent or
+
+710
+00:29:19,020 --> 00:29:24,899
+more of one's income and investing in
+
+711
+00:29:21,659 --> 00:29:28,860
+low-cost Diversified portfolios to
+
+712
+00:29:24,899 --> 00:29:31,860
+maximize returns fire principles focus
+
+713
+00:29:28,860 --> 00:29:34,620
+on frugality intentional living and
+
+714
+00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:36,539
+long-term financial planning adherence
+
+715
+00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:39,240
+to this philosophy often cut out
+
+716
+00:29:36,539 --> 00:29:41,820
+discretionary expenses they optimize
+
+717
+00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:44,640
+their Tax Strategies and prioritize
+
+718
+00:29:41,820 --> 00:29:48,240
+Investments That generate passive income
+
+719
+00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:51,299
+such as index funds rental properties or
+
+720
+00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:53,760
+dividend stocks and there you have it I
+
+721
+00:29:51,299 --> 00:29:56,460
+like sir these were 15 ways that you can
+
+722
+00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:59,820
+increase your financial IQ now we're
+
+723
+00:29:56,460 --> 00:30:02,520
+curious to know where do you struggle
+
+724
+00:29:59,820 --> 00:30:03,840
+the most with your finances drop your
+
+725
+00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,820
+answer in the comments below we're
+
+726
+00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:07,559
+always curious to hear your thoughts and
+
+727
+00:30:05,820 --> 00:30:09,840
+who knows we might even make a video
+
+728
+00:30:07,559 --> 00:30:12,120
+that can help you even more specifically
+
+729
+00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:13,980
+and with all that being said let's wrap
+
+730
+00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:15,659
+up this video if you found this
+
+731
+00:30:13,980 --> 00:30:17,580
+information valuable don't forget to
+
+732
+00:30:15,659 --> 00:30:20,039
+return the favor by tipping us with a
+
+733
+00:30:17,580 --> 00:30:21,539
+like and a share and as always thanks
+
+734
+00:30:20,039 --> 00:30:23,460
+for watching Elixir if you'd like to
+
+735
+00:30:21,539 --> 00:30:26,000
+learn some more check out this video
+
+736
+00:30:23,460 --> 00:30:26,000
+next
+
diff --git a/subtitle/1tidNDIpKSY.srt b/subtitle/1tidNDIpKSY.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3104e4b5a914ecb0be6c542b599207d9d7578d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/1tidNDIpKSY.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+1
+00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:03,780
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:10,000
+so here we are for the biggest
+
+3
+00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:13,000
+announcement in the history of
+
+4
+00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:13,879
+announcements where will the final of
+
+5
+00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,279
+the
+
+6
+00:00:13,879 --> 00:00:21,820
+2026 FIFA World Cup be
+
+7
+00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:25,109
+played the winner is New York New
+
+8
+00:00:21,820 --> 00:00:25,109
+[Applause]
+
+9
+00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960
+Jersey
+
+10
+00:00:51,390 --> 00:00:54,469
+[Applause]
+
+11
+00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,920
+not
+
diff --git a/subtitle/1uqupftxFOM.srt b/subtitle/1uqupftxFOM.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffc9567b16b9c0587230490267f878212a056b31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/1uqupftxFOM.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+1
+00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:05,200
+hello what's your name my name is yuho
+
+2
+00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:07,680
+jin and i'm from south korea
+
+3
+00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:11,440
+so do you live in korea now
+
+4
+00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:14,080
+yeah i came from seoul oh wow
+
+5
+00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:15,839
+how old are you i'm 29 years old what
+
+6
+00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:18,640
+made you come here like why america's
+
+7
+00:00:15,839 --> 00:00:20,800
+got talent well i have been to army for
+
+8
+00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,480
+the last two years and then i was
+
+9
+00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:26,000
+thinking what i really want to do in the
+
+10
+00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:29,960
+future and i want the world know me and
+
+11
+00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,960
+remember my name
+
+12
+00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:34,480
+i love that now i'm i'm just guessing
+
+13
+00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:37,280
+because i see you have something behind
+
+14
+00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:39,040
+you is magic your thing yeah how long
+
+15
+00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,360
+have you been doing magic
+
+16
+00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,680
+i started magic since when i was eight
+
+17
+00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:47,760
+are your parents supportive of that
+
+18
+00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:47,760
+ooh actually that's a no
+
+19
+00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:57,360
+my daddy didn't like i don't mention ah
+
+20
+00:00:53,199 --> 00:00:59,120
+i was doing magic secretly in bathroom
+
+21
+00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:01,520
+do they know you're here tonight doing
+
+22
+00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:03,840
+this yeah so my daddy
+
+23
+00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,960
+after five years he found out my passion
+
+24
+00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:09,600
+of magic and he asked me hey if i accept
+
+25
+00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:12,840
+you do magic can you be the best and i
+
+26
+00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,840
+said yeah
+
+27
+00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:18,000
+wow
+
+28
+00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:20,720
+so that's why i'm here
+
+29
+00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,920
+well welcome to our bathroom
+
+30
+00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,920
+thank you so much good luck
+
+31
+00:01:42,979 --> 00:01:48,598
+[Music]
+
+32
+00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:57,039
+you've got the words to change a nation
+
+33
+00:01:54,720 --> 00:02:00,159
+but you're biting your tongue you've
+
+34
+00:01:57,039 --> 00:02:02,320
+spent a lifetime stuck in silence afraid
+
+35
+00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:05,680
+you'll see something wrong
+
+36
+00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:08,399
+if no one ever hears it how we gonna
+
+37
+00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:11,800
+learn your song
+
+38
+00:02:08,399 --> 00:02:11,800
+come on
+
+39
+00:02:13,140 --> 00:02:23,780
+[Applause]
+
+40
+00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:23,780
+[Music]
+
+41
+00:02:24,239 --> 00:02:25,950
+i'm not
+
+42
+00:02:25,220 --> 00:02:29,820
+[Music]
+
+43
+00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:34,599
+[Applause]
+
+44
+00:02:29,820 --> 00:02:34,599
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,920
+afraid oh
+
+46
+00:02:39,770 --> 00:02:42,899
+[Applause]
+
+47
+00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:49,789
+[Music]
+
+48
+00:02:49,890 --> 00:02:59,440
+[Applause]
+
+49
+00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:59,440
+[Music]
+
+50
+00:03:04,580 --> 00:03:07,689
+[Applause]
+
+51
+00:03:10,260 --> 00:03:18,239
+[Applause]
+
+52
+00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:22,970
+[Music]
+
+53
+00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:23,990
+read all about it
+
+54
+00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:41,550
+[Music]
+
+55
+00:03:23,990 --> 00:03:44,879
+[Applause]
+
+56
+00:03:41,550 --> 00:03:47,440
+[Music]
+
+57
+00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:48,720
+sounds of the season i love this game so
+
+58
+00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,599
+you're going to give me a sound and i
+
+59
+00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:50,799
+have to
+
+60
+00:03:49,599 --> 00:03:54,239
+guess
+
+61
+00:03:50,799 --> 00:03:54,239
+what it is where it came from
+
+62
+00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:01,040
+i got it
+
+63
+00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:03,519
+that is heidi having lunch really tidy
+
+64
+00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,480
+chewing something hiding
+
+65
+00:04:03,519 --> 00:04:08,640
+chewing chips
+
+66
+00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,720
+sounds like a hamster is eating
+
+67
+00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,080
+something
+
+68
+00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,640
+oh my gosh
+
+69
+00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,959
+it's the guy crushing the nuts with his
+
+70
+00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:19,019
+butt cheeks
+
+71
+00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:22,079
+mr cherry i love him
+
+72
+00:04:19,019 --> 00:04:25,680
+[Music]
+
+73
+00:04:22,079 --> 00:04:25,680
+it was hard it really hurt
+
diff --git a/subtitle/2Gg4OQo7-zA.srt b/subtitle/2Gg4OQo7-zA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65bbbdaa4b570386cccd228028536cf58fee8da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/2Gg4OQo7-zA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:16,379
+foreign
+
+2
+00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:16,379
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:27,329
+[Applause]
+
+4
+00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:32,700
+to the T
+
+5
+00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:34,740
+and he pressed the outside of the net
+
+6
+00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:35,170
+button on the inside
+
+7
+00:00:34,740 --> 00:00:37,340
+[Applause]
+
+8
+00:00:35,170 --> 00:00:41,059
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:45,770
+now give us here's an opportunity
+
+10
+00:00:41,059 --> 00:00:54,440
+and whilst it was a good save by taparel
+
+11
+00:00:45,770 --> 00:00:56,120
+[Applause]
+
+12
+00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:59,719
+Ronaldo
+
+13
+00:00:56,120 --> 00:01:03,539
+no way past partes
+
+14
+00:00:59,719 --> 00:01:05,400
+we now pursues the ball oh and follows
+
+15
+00:01:03,539 --> 00:01:08,460
+through
+
+16
+00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:10,680
+capu is already been booked and Marcel
+
+17
+00:01:08,460 --> 00:01:14,470
+Desai is already on his way before the
+
+18
+00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:18,539
+size of red people hesitated
+
+19
+00:01:14,470 --> 00:01:21,060
+[Applause]
+
+20
+00:01:18,539 --> 00:01:22,619
+hesitation from taparel
+
+21
+00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:25,619
+so there was
+
+22
+00:01:22,619 --> 00:01:25,619
+three
+
+23
+00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:31,480
+[Music]
+
+24
+00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:34,590
+[Applause]
+
+25
+00:01:31,789 --> 00:01:42,079
+[Music]
+
+26
+00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:47,539
+[Applause]
+
+27
+00:01:42,079 --> 00:01:47,539
+exit three and secures the World Cup
+
+28
+00:01:47,780 --> 00:01:56,180
+after years of waiting and wondering
+
+29
+00:01:51,539 --> 00:01:56,180
+now tears of pure joy
+
+30
+00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:04,759
+belongs to France and it does so for the
+
+31
+00:02:01,380 --> 00:02:04,759
+very first time
+
+32
+00:02:05,659 --> 00:02:11,038
+yeah
+
+33
+00:02:08,419 --> 00:02:13,080
+slipping it through Ronaldo's in and
+
+34
+00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:15,200
+it's why
+
+35
+00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:17,819
+[Music]
+
+36
+00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:20,520
+we've got our video beautiful form over
+
+37
+00:02:17,819 --> 00:02:22,560
+the top for Ronaldo who couldn't quite
+
+38
+00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:25,260
+get his shot away can't they go down
+
+39
+00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,840
+quickly he's gonna have a goal so
+
+40
+00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:30,920
+unlucky
+
+41
+00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,920
+correction against the crossbar
+
+42
+00:02:31,640 --> 00:02:37,620
+oh and it was certainly spectacular a
+
+43
+00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:39,900
+stunning swerving strike and an equally
+
+44
+00:02:37,620 --> 00:02:43,560
+fine save from Marcos
+
+45
+00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:46,860
+this or that now Rivaldo oh and can't
+
+46
+00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:49,220
+spilled it Ronaldo to make the
+
+47
+00:02:46,860 --> 00:02:52,680
+Breakthrough
+
+48
+00:02:49,220 --> 00:02:55,079
+his predatory instincts take over how
+
+49
+00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:57,379
+Brazil lead Midway through this second
+
+50
+00:02:55,079 --> 00:02:57,379
+half
+
+51
+00:02:58,329 --> 00:03:01,419
+[Music]
+
+52
+00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:13,080
+for the second time in the space of a
+
+53
+00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:15,180
+dozen second half Oliver beerhoff Spot
+
+54
+00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:17,819
+Shot on the turn equally fine say from
+
+55
+00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:19,980
+the impressive Marcos there'll be no
+
+56
+00:03:17,819 --> 00:03:22,920
+time to take the free kick as the
+
+57
+00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:25,860
+full-time whistle goes and Brazil are
+
+58
+00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:28,800
+champions of the world what's for a
+
+59
+00:03:25,860 --> 00:03:31,260
+record extending fifth title comes in
+
+60
+00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:35,040
+the expense of Germany who suffered to
+
+61
+00:03:31,260 --> 00:03:36,000
+feed in the final for the fourth time
+
+62
+00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:39,200
+foreign
+
+63
+00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:42,450
+[Music]
+
+64
+00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:45,300
+ER who takes it on and goes down penalty
+
+65
+00:03:42,450 --> 00:03:48,809
+[Applause]
+
+66
+00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:48,809
+[Music]
+
+67
+00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:54,000
+yes just
+
+68
+00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:56,579
+the bounce off the underside of the bar
+
+69
+00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:59,959
+from the right side of the line
+
+70
+00:03:56,579 --> 00:04:05,000
+for matarazzi
+
+71
+00:03:59,959 --> 00:04:05,000
+the moment of near instant redention
+
+72
+00:04:08,959 --> 00:04:15,659
+pillows delivery oh it's off the bar
+
+73
+00:04:12,140 --> 00:04:16,380
+almost a carbon copy this sign for Luca
+
+74
+00:04:15,659 --> 00:04:18,600
+Tony
+
+75
+00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:20,639
+in the Euro 2000 final these two
+
+76
+00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,280
+finished 90 minutes locked together and
+
+77
+00:04:20,639 --> 00:04:24,840
+one one time to measure the delivery for
+
+78
+00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:27,440
+Zidane
+
+79
+00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:27,440
+what to say
+
+80
+00:04:28,380 --> 00:04:33,680
+so he was about to provide his career
+
+81
+00:04:30,419 --> 00:04:33,680
+with the perfect endings
+
+82
+00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,740
+penalty area
+
+83
+00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:43,020
+is extraordinary
+
+84
+00:04:39,919 --> 00:04:45,740
+it's penalties to decide the winners of
+
+85
+00:04:43,020 --> 00:04:49,979
+the 2006 World Cup
+
+86
+00:04:45,740 --> 00:04:54,300
+the spot for Italy
+
+87
+00:04:49,979 --> 00:04:55,040
+down the middle turlo one out of one for
+
+88
+00:04:54,300 --> 00:04:56,460
+the attorney
+
+89
+00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:58,800
+[Music]
+
+90
+00:04:56,460 --> 00:05:01,610
+it's career but never like this he's
+
+91
+00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:07,580
+done it now emphatically one one
+
+92
+00:05:01,610 --> 00:05:11,620
+[Music]
+
+93
+00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:14,889
+he's up to it goodness is he up to it
+
+94
+00:05:11,620 --> 00:05:14,889
+[Music]
+
+95
+00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:20,580
+that one didn't cross the line no legs
+
+96
+00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:22,699
+he dance early in the game the stayed
+
+97
+00:05:20,580 --> 00:05:22,699
+out
+
+98
+00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:28,460
+scores
+
+99
+00:05:24,139 --> 00:05:28,460
+no Keepers keeping that one out
+
+100
+00:05:29,210 --> 00:05:32,370
+[Music]
+
+101
+00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:38,419
+I'm doing it just right
+
+102
+00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:40,400
+[Music]
+
+103
+00:05:38,419 --> 00:05:45,180
+long run
+
+104
+00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:48,199
+good penalty but as helpless Italy are
+
+105
+00:05:45,180 --> 00:05:48,199
+so so close now
+
+106
+00:05:48,380 --> 00:05:51,560
+Italy win
+
+107
+00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,290
+your scores he went for the blast
+
+108
+00:05:54,900 --> 00:05:59,759
+Francis still alive but only just
+
+109
+00:05:57,290 --> 00:06:02,759
+[Music]
+
+110
+00:05:59,759 --> 00:06:04,800
+he has to do and that's all and Grosso
+
+111
+00:06:02,759 --> 00:06:09,240
+has done that job
+
+112
+00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:11,290
+kick that means Italy win the World Cup
+
+113
+00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:16,379
+in 2006.
+
+114
+00:06:11,290 --> 00:06:16,379
+[Applause]
+
+115
+00:06:18,700 --> 00:06:22,329
+[Music]
+
+116
+00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:35,909
+foreign
+
+117
+00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:35,909
+[Applause]
+
+118
+00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:41,490
+[Music]
+
+119
+00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:08,479
+foreign
+
+120
+00:07:25,450 --> 00:07:28,529
+[Music]
+
+121
+00:07:38,539 --> 00:07:45,360
+who should have opened the story
+
+122
+00:07:42,539 --> 00:07:47,380
+it up close with the take against the
+
+123
+00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,979
+post
+
+124
+00:07:47,380 --> 00:07:51,180
+[Music]
+
+125
+00:07:48,979 --> 00:07:54,360
+walked through here for little messy
+
+126
+00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:56,880
+Slinger stayed down and messy
+
+127
+00:07:54,360 --> 00:08:00,560
+has Robert Posner
+
+128
+00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:00,560
+but their water Target area
+
+129
+00:08:01,890 --> 00:08:06,480
+[Music]
+
+130
+00:08:10,979 --> 00:08:17,780
+come with touch with finesse
+
+131
+00:08:14,419 --> 00:08:21,919
+and scared beyond Romero
+
+132
+00:08:17,780 --> 00:08:25,080
+[Music]
+
+133
+00:08:21,919 --> 00:08:27,199
+and Germany are the champions of the
+
+134
+00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:27,199
+world
+
+135
+00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:34,130
+[Applause]
+
+136
+00:08:35,419 --> 00:08:39,380
+in the World Cup final
+
+137
+00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:46,700
+which can compete with popper came down
+
+138
+00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:50,599
+for Veda and then Paris actually
+
+139
+00:08:46,700 --> 00:08:50,599
+[Applause]
+
+140
+00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:55,640
+never behind for long
+
+141
+00:08:57,980 --> 00:09:02,180
+the French are screaming at ball
+
+142
+00:09:02,580 --> 00:09:05,720
+he's given a penalty
+
+143
+00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:15,560
+until Griezmann
+
+144
+00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:19,279
+[Applause]
+
+145
+00:09:15,560 --> 00:09:19,279
+that's rakatich
+
+146
+00:09:20,339 --> 00:09:23,660
+is that full stretch
+
+147
+00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:26,360
+please
+
+148
+00:09:30,180 --> 00:09:36,019
+too strong and possibly now the world
+
+149
+00:09:36,500 --> 00:09:44,060
+you want to get for Selco here's
+
+150
+00:09:40,930 --> 00:09:50,300
+[Applause]
+
+151
+00:09:44,060 --> 00:09:50,300
+kicks the ultimate Teenage kick
+
+152
+00:09:51,180 --> 00:09:55,160
+play with the world at his feet
+
+153
+00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:06,440
+[Applause]
+
+154
+00:10:04,380 --> 00:10:10,459
+sniffs
+
+155
+00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:10,459
+it is France
+
+156
+00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:19,940
+all rise
+
+157
+00:10:15,560 --> 00:10:19,940
+Deshawn double is complete
+
+158
+00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:31,500
+[Music]
+
+159
+00:10:28,380 --> 00:10:33,660
+Di Maria lovely swivel of the hips and
+
+160
+00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:36,200
+down goes Di Maria
+
+161
+00:10:33,660 --> 00:10:36,200
+pantena
+
+162
+00:10:37,620 --> 00:10:45,059
+he scores
+
+163
+00:10:38,770 --> 00:10:45,059
+[Applause]
+
+164
+00:10:45,300 --> 00:10:50,600
+unless he turns it out to Alvarez who
+
+165
+00:10:47,940 --> 00:10:50,600
+gets it through
+
+166
+00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:54,200
+looking at Di Maria
+
+167
+00:10:56,640 --> 00:11:00,240
+antino well on top in the World Cup
+
+168
+00:10:59,100 --> 00:11:02,459
+final
+
+169
+00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:04,500
+we'll talk about a team goal logging it
+
+170
+00:11:02,459 --> 00:11:07,820
+on it right the corner
+
+171
+00:11:04,500 --> 00:11:07,820
+oh McAllister and Messi
+
+172
+00:11:08,519 --> 00:11:12,540
+bottom end he had the head start but
+
+173
+00:11:10,260 --> 00:11:13,920
+he's been beaten Now by Tehran and to
+
+174
+00:11:12,540 --> 00:11:16,339
+rounds down and that's got to be a
+
+175
+00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:16,339
+penalty
+
+176
+00:11:16,519 --> 00:11:20,880
+to get the game back on
+
+177
+00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:23,839
+[Music]
+
+178
+00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:23,839
+he's done it
+
+179
+00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:31,019
+France are now in one big hurry
+
+180
+00:11:29,399 --> 00:11:32,140
+Pepe
+
+181
+00:11:31,019 --> 00:11:40,259
+it's the return
+
+182
+00:11:32,140 --> 00:11:40,259
+[Applause]
+
+183
+00:11:41,339 --> 00:11:45,980
+in a Flash in a heartbeat
+
+184
+00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:52,200
+Messi finds McAllister and Messi now
+
+185
+00:11:49,140 --> 00:11:54,000
+finds Martinez what a block the
+
+186
+00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:56,459
+following from Montreal and another one
+
+187
+00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,380
+this time for ran in the way and looks
+
+188
+00:11:56,459 --> 00:12:01,339
+to find lautara Martinez
+
+189
+00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:01,339
+Martinez
+
+190
+00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:08,300
+it's messing Messi wants it again
+
+191
+00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:14,700
+he's had a look at the ward
+
+192
+00:12:12,899 --> 00:12:16,260
+referee has pointed to the middle and
+
+193
+00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:18,540
+said goal
+
+194
+00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:20,930
+Messi is in the middle of that pack he
+
+195
+00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:22,140
+might have just won the World Cup
+
+196
+00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:24,019
+[Music]
+
+197
+00:12:22,140 --> 00:12:27,300
+there's a buffet
+
+198
+00:12:24,019 --> 00:12:30,320
+it was charged out hello
+
+199
+00:12:27,300 --> 00:12:32,240
+and the referee says
+
+200
+00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:33,860
+[Music]
+
+201
+00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:36,260
+hey
+
+202
+00:12:33,860 --> 00:12:40,560
+is the man
+
+203
+00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:43,079
+a hat-trick in the biggest game of all
+
+204
+00:12:40,560 --> 00:12:48,920
+with one more pun forward goal number
+
+205
+00:12:43,079 --> 00:12:54,079
+one is in Martinez with the save French
+
+206
+00:12:48,920 --> 00:12:54,079
+will score for France's message
+
+207
+00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:01,100
+[Music]
+
+208
+00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:05,629
+saved by Martinez
+
+209
+00:13:01,100 --> 00:13:05,629
+[Music]
+
+210
+00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:10,279
+white
+
+211
+00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:14,000
+[Applause]
+
+212
+00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:17,209
+[Music]
+
+213
+00:13:18,380 --> 00:13:24,029
+it's Argentina
+
+214
+00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:24,029
+[Applause]
+
+215
+00:13:24,079 --> 00:13:33,110
+Kings of football for the third time
+
+216
+00:13:28,940 --> 00:13:37,250
+and the tears will fall
+
+217
+00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:45,200
+[Applause]
+
+218
+00:13:37,250 --> 00:13:48,420
+[Music]
+
+219
+00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:50,779
+thanks for watching football show the
+
+220
+00:13:48,420 --> 00:13:52,440
+home of quality football videos
+
+221
+00:13:50,779 --> 00:13:59,110
+subscribe now
+
+222
+00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:59,110
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/2ka5AleJ48I.srt b/subtitle/2ka5AleJ48I.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4373b8569be09c94131a667450d9053c8f1745a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/2ka5AleJ48I.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+1
+00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:06,640
+welcome to the 2022 nick simmons track
+
+2
+00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:08,960
+classic today it's event one all out 200
+
+3
+00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:13,519
+meters versus subscribers let's go see
+
+4
+00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:13,519
+who showed up oh my god what up you dean
+
+5
+00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:20,240
+dang we got a turnout today we have
+
+6
+00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:22,400
+eight female competitors and 32 male
+
+7
+00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:25,199
+competitors that means ladies it's your
+
+8
+00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:27,039
+lucky day straight finals for the women
+
+9
+00:00:25,199 --> 00:00:29,679
+men you're gonna have to earn your way
+
+10
+00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:32,238
+into the finals we have four randomly
+
+11
+00:00:29,679 --> 00:00:34,800
+chosen heats of prelims that means top
+
+12
+00:00:32,238 --> 00:00:36,719
+two from each heat we'll make the finals
+
+13
+00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:39,120
+let's get to heat one this is what
+
+14
+00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:41,920
+you're fighting for a packet of run gum
+
+15
+00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:44,160
+this is your ticket into the final derek
+
+16
+00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:46,160
+you already know william good to see you
+
+17
+00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:48,800
+again how are you a new face what's your
+
+18
+00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:51,039
+name cooper tommy ram ram how old are
+
+19
+00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:53,039
+you i'm 16. nice to meet you around
+
+20
+00:00:51,039 --> 00:00:54,879
+dylan you know he's been in a few videos
+
+21
+00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:56,399
+flexed on him again dylan
+
+22
+00:00:54,879 --> 00:01:00,000
+nice to meet you justin last but not
+
+23
+00:00:56,399 --> 00:01:02,480
+least josiah all right that's heat one
+
+24
+00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,600
+heat one coming at you now make sure you
+
+25
+00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:07,200
+watch ram in lane four this kid has
+
+26
+00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:09,360
+wheels and look at that he's already
+
+27
+00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:11,680
+made up the stagger on dylan this guy
+
+28
+00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:13,360
+gets out hard is he going out too hard
+
+29
+00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,039
+can anyone catch him with 100 meters to
+
+30
+00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,960
+go as they come off the turn i have to
+
+31
+00:01:15,039 --> 00:01:18,960
+think this is the ram show now who's
+
+32
+00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:21,039
+gonna finish second there it is josiah
+
+33
+00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:23,119
+moving up in lane eight the 800 meter
+
+34
+00:01:21,039 --> 00:01:24,400
+specialist this is easy for him this is
+
+35
+00:01:23,119 --> 00:01:26,799
+a short sprint he looks over his
+
+36
+00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:29,680
+shoulder everybody decelerates boom
+
+37
+00:01:26,799 --> 00:01:32,799
+there's one ram two josiah those are
+
+38
+00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:34,560
+your qualifiers into the finals ram dude
+
+39
+00:01:32,799 --> 00:01:36,960
+how hard did you turn that first hundred
+
+40
+00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:38,720
+and when did you shut it down uh sprint
+
+41
+00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:41,200
+as close as you can start jogging last
+
+42
+00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:43,600
+50 yeah see in the finals
+
+43
+00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,960
+hope so josiah that was awesome he
+
+44
+00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:47,280
+started the gun pretty quick you had
+
+45
+00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:48,399
+like a almost like a step back
+
+46
+00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:49,119
+i didn't i didn't give you time to get
+
+47
+00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:50,320
+set
+
+48
+00:01:49,119 --> 00:01:51,920
+you'll be ready for the finals
+
+49
+00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,079
+congratulations there's your two
+
+50
+00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:55,840
+finalists from heat one heat one was
+
+51
+00:01:54,079 --> 00:01:56,880
+fast let's see what heat two can do
+
+52
+00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,158
+arthur
+
+53
+00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:00,159
+great throw down
+
+54
+00:01:58,158 --> 00:02:01,520
+what's your name caleb caleb nice to
+
+55
+00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:03,119
+meet you cam doesn't even need an
+
+56
+00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,799
+introduction just watch this guy and
+
+57
+00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:07,360
+coach good to see you all the way from
+
+58
+00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:08,878
+iowa he flew all the way from iowa from
+
+59
+00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:11,680
+this event be like what's your name
+
+60
+00:02:08,878 --> 00:02:12,879
+again jim be like jim get on a plane get
+
+61
+00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:14,640
+your butt down here for the next time
+
+62
+00:02:12,879 --> 00:02:16,079
+it's track classic charlie here's what
+
+63
+00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:18,560
+you got charlie ponder nice to meet you
+
+64
+00:02:16,079 --> 00:02:20,239
+how old are you 14 okay happy birthday
+
+65
+00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:23,360
+zev nice to meet you pablo nice to meet
+
+66
+00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:25,920
+you pablo you're my friend
+
+67
+00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:28,160
+heat two now make sure you watch arthur
+
+68
+00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:30,160
+in lane one he is a decathlete for
+
+69
+00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:32,959
+university of oregon and he's got wheels
+
+70
+00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:35,920
+and then lane three it's the n-wack juco
+
+71
+00:02:32,959 --> 00:02:37,760
+champion cam look at arthur go arthur in
+
+72
+00:02:35,920 --> 00:02:39,519
+lane one with that tough lane draw he
+
+73
+00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:41,280
+comes off the curb at first cam right on
+
+74
+00:02:39,519 --> 00:02:43,360
+his shoulder and that's charles in lane
+
+75
+00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:46,239
+five we have three guys fighting it out
+
+76
+00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:48,079
+for two spots arthur cam charles who's
+
+77
+00:02:46,239 --> 00:02:50,959
+it gonna be oh my gosh this is the
+
+78
+00:02:48,079 --> 00:02:53,200
+closest he come on boys lean it's gonna
+
+79
+00:02:50,959 --> 00:02:56,560
+be cam ben arthur those are your
+
+80
+00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:59,920
+qualifiers arthur in 23-2 and cam with a
+
+81
+00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:01,519
+blistering 23 flat dude awesome run that
+
+82
+00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:02,879
+was a tough heat they pushed you to the
+
+83
+00:03:01,519 --> 00:03:05,680
+line that's your ticket to the finals
+
+84
+00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:07,360
+congrats arthur off lane draw you did
+
+85
+00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,120
+exactly what you said you wanted to do
+
+86
+00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,720
+which is reel in every competitor you
+
+87
+00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:11,840
+got off the line really hard you earned
+
+88
+00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,080
+it congrats
+
+89
+00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:17,440
+e3 you're up now we do have a late
+
+90
+00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,959
+entrant damari damari is here we put him
+
+91
+00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,120
+in lane one he got a tough draw
+
+92
+00:03:18,959 --> 00:03:22,879
+fortunately our youngest competitor jake
+
+93
+00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:24,239
+here was kind enough to let damari share
+
+94
+00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:26,640
+his lane nice to meet you cohen what's
+
+95
+00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:28,000
+your name jeff gavin lucas i've met you
+
+96
+00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:28,799
+before good to see you again what's your
+
+97
+00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,319
+name
+
+98
+00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:32,560
+daniel nice to meet you daniel nice to
+
+99
+00:03:30,319 --> 00:03:35,360
+meet you thomas and of course crowd
+
+100
+00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:37,440
+favorite evan evan the runner fresh off
+
+101
+00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:39,360
+his freshman year of college how'd the
+
+102
+00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:42,480
+season go oh it was amazing you know six
+
+103
+00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:44,879
+second pr dang dude six seconds what's
+
+104
+00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:46,720
+the pr now one fifty one six seven hell
+
+105
+00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:49,120
+yeah nice work that's about where i was
+
+106
+00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:51,360
+at his age show me a great 200. here we
+
+107
+00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:54,640
+go heat three now make sure you watch
+
+108
+00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:57,280
+lane one that is damari the oregon state
+
+109
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:59,599
+champ at 100 and 200 meters you guys and
+
+110
+00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:01,680
+look at him putting on a show the state
+
+111
+00:03:59,599 --> 00:04:03,200
+champ gobbling up track in lane one who
+
+112
+00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,680
+is this in lane three then lane three
+
+113
+00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:07,920
+that is gavin going with the state champ
+
+114
+00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:10,040
+lane one in lane three they clearly have
+
+115
+00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:12,400
+this one sewn up and they actually start
+
+116
+00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:16,000
+decelerating with 50 meters to go they
+
+117
+00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:19,358
+are just jogging damari one gavin two
+
+118
+00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:21,040
+final times 23-4 for damari 23-7 for
+
+119
+00:04:19,358 --> 00:04:24,320
+gavin those are your heat three
+
+120
+00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:27,040
+qualifiers and not to be outdone it is
+
+121
+00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,479
+jake the future of track and field we'll
+
+122
+00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:30,479
+be seeing him at the olympic games in
+
+123
+00:04:28,479 --> 00:04:31,759
+2040 well done jake thanks for sharing
+
+124
+00:04:30,479 --> 00:04:33,280
+your lane all right you guys
+
+125
+00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:34,800
+congratulations that was impressive
+
+126
+00:04:33,280 --> 00:04:36,720
+thank you great running that's a tough
+
+127
+00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:39,600
+heat tamari gavin i'll see you in the
+
+128
+00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:40,960
+finals i'm nervous heat for my heat i'll
+
+129
+00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:43,199
+give it everything i got you guys
+
+130
+00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:45,280
+there's only two spots remaining
+
+131
+00:04:43,199 --> 00:04:46,960
+this is what we are fighting for you
+
+132
+00:04:45,280 --> 00:04:48,880
+guys in lane two what's your name
+
+133
+00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,080
+nathaniel what's your name uh sam i
+
+134
+00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:51,600
+recognize you
+
+135
+00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:53,199
+good to see you hi mario nice to meet
+
+136
+00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:55,040
+you mario how old are you i'm 15. all
+
+137
+00:04:53,199 --> 00:04:59,040
+right next up what's your name pj what's
+
+138
+00:04:55,040 --> 00:05:00,479
+your name nice to meet you and your name
+
+139
+00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:02,080
+nice to meet you luke was that your
+
+140
+00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:03,360
+brother jake i just saw
+
+141
+00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:04,880
+you two are the future track and field
+
+142
+00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:08,960
+you know that
+
+143
+00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:10,400
+and in lane one bison cometh 200 meters
+
+144
+00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,560
+i got my work cut out for me on this one
+
+145
+00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:15,440
+guys and you may have noticed that i
+
+146
+00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,280
+just pulled out a secret weapon i'm
+
+147
+00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:19,600
+talking about my shocks open run
+
+148
+00:05:17,280 --> 00:05:21,360
+headphones these wireless bone
+
+149
+00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,840
+conduction sports headphones have an
+
+150
+00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:26,400
+open ear design that allows me to hear
+
+151
+00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:28,320
+what's around me while i listen to music
+
+152
+00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:30,400
+the open run are lightweight with a
+
+153
+00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:33,199
+secure fit so i know that no matter how
+
+154
+00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:36,080
+hard i work no matter how fast i sprint
+
+155
+00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:38,000
+they'll stay in place with outstanding
+
+156
+00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:39,919
+sound quality i can blast my favorite
+
+157
+00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,320
+pump up song and still hear my
+
+158
+00:05:39,919 --> 00:05:44,479
+competitors around me the open run comes
+
+159
+00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:47,440
+available in two sizes to maximize
+
+160
+00:05:44,479 --> 00:05:48,960
+comfort and ensure a perfect fit i've
+
+161
+00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:50,800
+added a link in the description below so
+
+162
+00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,800
+you can get a pair for yourself now
+
+163
+00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:55,199
+let's get back to the action you can see
+
+164
+00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:57,199
+i've run a fantastic curve it has me in
+
+165
+00:05:55,199 --> 00:05:59,919
+second who's that in first that's
+
+166
+00:05:57,199 --> 00:06:01,280
+phillip in lane four bison lane one can
+
+167
+00:05:59,919 --> 00:06:03,120
+we hold off the competitors they're
+
+168
+00:06:01,280 --> 00:06:04,880
+coming fast phillip looks over at me he
+
+169
+00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:06,880
+got the grimace on my face it is gonna
+
+170
+00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:09,600
+be philip at first and the bison with a
+
+171
+00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:12,240
+big lean does manage to squeak into the
+
+172
+00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:15,120
+finals the final times phillip in 26
+
+173
+00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:17,199
+flat bison in 26.5 that is the slowest
+
+174
+00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,360
+heat but we have earned our way into
+
+175
+00:06:17,199 --> 00:06:21,120
+that finals all right germany here we
+
+176
+00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,880
+are congrats thank you thank you your
+
+177
+00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:25,280
+ticket in the finals thank you how do
+
+178
+00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:27,039
+you say good luck in german look look
+
+179
+00:06:25,280 --> 00:06:29,520
+yeah take a look my friend
+
+180
+00:06:27,039 --> 00:06:30,960
+made it let's go all right ladies this
+
+181
+00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:31,759
+is what you've been patiently waiting
+
+182
+00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,400
+for
+
+183
+00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:36,080
+straight finals eight ladies eight lanes
+
+184
+00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,479
+what's your name audrey nice to meet you
+
+185
+00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:40,240
+audrey bethany you already know she
+
+186
+00:06:38,479 --> 00:06:43,360
+almost took four thousand five thousand
+
+187
+00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:45,440
+dollars from me ruthie not ruby i got it
+
+188
+00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:48,560
+right for the first time paris
+
+189
+00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:50,560
+she's lightning quick lily a new face
+
+190
+00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:53,199
+amelia nice to meet you nice to meet you
+
+191
+00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,880
+hadley i'm nick she was late
+
+192
+00:06:53,199 --> 00:06:56,159
+but i just watched your brother put on a
+
+193
+00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,240
+show are you gonna put on a show for us
+
+194
+00:06:56,159 --> 00:07:00,240
+as well what's your name marisa theresa
+
+195
+00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,199
+how old are you 18 18. how did you do at
+
+196
+00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:04,000
+state
+
+197
+00:07:01,199 --> 00:07:06,080
+good she did good went good so that's
+
+198
+00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:08,720
+all we're just going to leave it at that
+
+199
+00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:11,199
+and now it's time for what you've all
+
+200
+00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:14,080
+been waiting for women's 200 meter
+
+201
+00:07:11,199 --> 00:07:15,759
+finals this is gonna be the neurisa show
+
+202
+00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:18,400
+she's in lane four
+
+203
+00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:21,199
+she's the sister of damari and she also
+
+204
+00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:24,000
+happens to be an oregon state champion
+
+205
+00:07:21,199 --> 00:07:26,479
+she is about to put on a show can anyone
+
+206
+00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:29,360
+beat her we're about to find out they're
+
+207
+00:07:26,479 --> 00:07:31,599
+off and look at theresa go
+
+208
+00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,680
+she has already made up the stagger on
+
+209
+00:07:31,599 --> 00:07:36,479
+all of her competitors with that long
+
+210
+00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:38,319
+powerful stride how fast is this girl
+
+211
+00:07:36,479 --> 00:07:41,759
+going to run today she said her pr is
+
+212
+00:07:38,319 --> 00:07:44,960
+about 25 flat and look at her just take
+
+213
+00:07:41,759 --> 00:07:46,800
+over this event go theresa go
+
+214
+00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:49,599
+we are gonna cheer her on to the finish
+
+215
+00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:52,639
+line but this is truly as i called it
+
+216
+00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:56,080
+the nuresa show 25 flat comes and goes
+
+217
+00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:58,159
+boom 27 8 on a cold windy day i love to
+
+218
+00:07:56,080 --> 00:08:01,039
+see it and rounding out the medalists it
+
+219
+00:07:58,159 --> 00:08:03,759
+is amelia with the silver in 28.1 and
+
+220
+00:08:01,039 --> 00:08:06,400
+the bronze medal goes to hadley 28.8
+
+221
+00:08:03,759 --> 00:08:08,240
+well done ladies fresh off a break she
+
+222
+00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,599
+was out for a workout how was that it
+
+223
+00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,599
+was tough for the first one back not
+
+224
+00:08:09,599 --> 00:08:13,199
+gonna lie at all yeah well normally
+
+225
+00:08:11,599 --> 00:08:14,560
+you'd train a little bit before jumping
+
+226
+00:08:13,199 --> 00:08:16,160
+right back in a race those girls gave
+
+227
+00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,160
+you a heck of a run for your money but
+
+228
+00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:20,000
+the money is yours a hundred dollars and
+
+229
+00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,840
+a pair of headphones bring it in thank
+
+230
+00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,479
+you so much for joining us so much keep
+
+231
+00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:27,039
+an eye on this one all right here we go
+
+232
+00:08:24,479 --> 00:08:28,000
+last race of the day it is a six-man
+
+233
+00:08:27,039 --> 00:08:30,400
+final
+
+234
+00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,080
+ram and arthur both on the sidelines
+
+235
+00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:33,760
+arthur will be our starter for this
+
+236
+00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,640
+final
+
+237
+00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,640
+and they're off and as predicted look at
+
+238
+00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:40,479
+cam and demar get off the line but how
+
+239
+00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:42,799
+about white lightning out in lane five
+
+240
+00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:44,720
+that is gavin gavin i did not give him
+
+241
+00:08:42,799 --> 00:08:46,320
+enough credit coming off the turn it's
+
+242
+00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,880
+actually gavin who ran the fastest
+
+243
+00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:50,800
+hundred can anyone catch gavin in five
+
+244
+00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:52,959
+damari right next to him and cam on the
+
+245
+00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:55,440
+inside this is gonna come down to a lean
+
+246
+00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:58,399
+you guys come on boys lead and it is cam
+
+247
+00:08:55,440 --> 00:09:00,720
+the juco champion 21-9-0 he is your
+
+248
+00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:03,920
+men's champion gavin in second i did not
+
+249
+00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:05,839
+give him enough credit 21.95 so close
+
+250
+00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:09,200
+rounding out your medalist it is damari
+
+251
+00:09:05,839 --> 00:09:12,000
+the state champ 22.5 seconds and limping
+
+252
+00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:14,720
+in trying not to pull a hamstring
+
+253
+00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:17,410
+playing track and field once again it is
+
+254
+00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:19,600
+the bison let's hear for cam
+
+255
+00:09:17,410 --> 00:09:22,240
+[Applause]
+
+256
+00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:23,360
+nice job that field was stacked except
+
+257
+00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:25,839
+for me everybody else was really
+
+258
+00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:27,360
+talented you're a hundred dollars richer
+
+259
+00:09:25,839 --> 00:09:29,200
+and of course a pair of open run from
+
+260
+00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:31,680
+shocks thank you shocks for sponsoring
+
+261
+00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:33,839
+this video next week it is high jump
+
+262
+00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:34,880
+who's joining me for high jump
+
+263
+00:09:33,839 --> 00:09:36,560
+yeah
+
+264
+00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:39,360
+see you there dolphin see you guys next
+
+265
+00:09:36,560 --> 00:09:39,360
+week
+
diff --git a/subtitle/2yGaTOzaGIA.srt b/subtitle/2yGaTOzaGIA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a7b0f58d75d398fc2f7dbe449e43147289ad32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/2yGaTOzaGIA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+1
+00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:04,200
+Doom is trying to do the same thing here
+
+2
+00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:06,319
+he's swinging wide he's giving himself a
+
+3
+00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:08,480
+chance if caraston B home has got this
+
+4
+00:00:06,319 --> 00:00:10,759
+wrong at all he could be vulnerable but
+
+5
+00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:13,120
+for home has he got his pacing right
+
+6
+00:00:10,759 --> 00:00:16,600
+it's going to be close on the line Doom
+
+7
+00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:19,080
+Powers across the line 4525 unofficially
+
+8
+00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:21,640
+that would be a new National Record for
+
+9
+00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:23,760
+Belgium Doom has looked perfect we
+
+10
+00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:26,359
+cannot believe what he's done here it is
+
+11
+00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,359
+a national
+
+12
+00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,359
+record in
+
+13
+00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,440
+2019
+
diff --git a/subtitle/3rTsETO3s9U.srt b/subtitle/3rTsETO3s9U.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7850441207312892ed772a6bc860c52cc598b1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/3rTsETO3s9U.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+1
+00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:03,659
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:18,329
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:19,820 --> 00:00:22,480
+tel
+
+4
+00:00:23,710 --> 00:00:26,640
+s
+
+5
+00:00:28,650 --> 00:00:31,950
+[Music]
+
+6
+00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:45,420
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/3x8pvm0g5AU.srt b/subtitle/3x8pvm0g5AU.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81b9cb845765483e30cb0595b6858232885bbaed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/3x8pvm0g5AU.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+1
+00:00:01,570 --> 00:01:00,609
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:01:02,850 --> 00:01:07,628
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:16,720
+[Music]
+
+4
+00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:42,650
+[Music]
+
+5
+00:01:52,740 --> 00:01:58,870
+[Music]
+
+6
+00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:12,879
+[Music]
+
+7
+00:02:15,970 --> 00:02:19,150
+[Music]
+
+8
+00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:32,079
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:02:36,660 --> 00:03:31,680
+[Music]
+
+10
+00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,680
+yeah
+
+11
+00:03:38,180 --> 00:04:01,380
+[Music]
+
+12
+00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:28,440
+yeah
+
+13
+00:04:01,380 --> 00:04:31,600
+[Music]
+
+14
+00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,600
+yeah yeah
+
+15
+00:04:32,130 --> 00:04:47,150
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:56,750
+yeah
+
+17
+00:04:51,330 --> 00:04:56,750
+[Music]
+
+18
+00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:06,419
+hey
+
+19
+00:05:00,970 --> 00:05:06,419
+[Music]
+
+20
+00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:28,479
+yeah
+
+21
+00:05:10,530 --> 00:05:31,479
+[Music]
+
+22
+00:05:28,479 --> 00:05:31,479
+hey
+
+23
+00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,479
+w
+
+24
+00:06:02,180 --> 00:06:23,209
+[Music]
+
+25
+00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:26,840
+yeah
+
+26
+00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:41,360
+yeah
+
+27
+00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:41,360
+[Music]
+
+28
+00:06:43,039 --> 00:06:46,039
+oh
+
+29
+00:06:46,530 --> 00:06:57,260
+[Music]
+
+30
+00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:11,189
+yeah
+
+31
+00:07:00,940 --> 00:07:11,189
+[Music]
+
+32
+00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,199
+yeah we
+
+33
+00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,840
+Ming
+
+34
+00:07:26,599 --> 00:07:31,319
+weing we
+
+35
+00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:31,319
+moving
+
+36
+00:07:54,850 --> 00:08:00,260
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:04,120
+we live in
+
+38
+00:08:00,260 --> 00:08:07,120
+[Music]
+
+39
+00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,120
+yeah
+
+40
+00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:18,199
+[Music]
+
+41
+00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:22,599
+hey we leaving Restless you're getting
+
+42
+00:08:18,199 --> 00:08:27,360
+restless in fact that something's
+
+43
+00:08:22,599 --> 00:08:31,000
+missing it was all back tears that you
+
+44
+00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:35,519
+shed no such thing at all that's moving
+
+45
+00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:39,120
+too fast only thing she care about is
+
+46
+00:08:35,519 --> 00:08:42,640
+whereabouts I contact she star me down
+
+47
+00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:46,480
+want to wear me out she said it when I'm
+
+48
+00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:47,399
+saying we link up proper plan we take
+
+49
+00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,000
+trips and
+
+50
+00:08:47,399 --> 00:08:52,640
+she feeding East
+
+51
+00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,839
+Coast I got airplane tickets with your
+
+52
+00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:57,279
+name on
+
+53
+00:08:53,839 --> 00:09:01,000
+them he and go you're fine by me cuz
+
+54
+00:08:57,279 --> 00:09:02,990
+you're good money hey hey hey say you
+
+55
+00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:04,519
+fall in love girl you might as
+
+56
+00:09:02,990 --> 00:09:08,790
+[Applause]
+
+57
+00:09:04,519 --> 00:09:16,929
+well all jokes aside make you
+
+58
+00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:16,929
+[Music]
+
+59
+00:09:23,890 --> 00:09:33,079
+[Music]
+
+60
+00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:37,079
+might only thing she care about is what
+
+61
+00:09:33,079 --> 00:09:40,279
+about I contact she St me down when to
+
+62
+00:09:37,079 --> 00:09:46,399
+wear me out you said that
+
+63
+00:09:40,279 --> 00:09:46,399
+we we leak up prop plan we take trips
+
+64
+00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:59,240
+[Music]
+
+65
+00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:05,820
+and
+
+66
+00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:05,820
+[Music]
+
+67
+00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:17,519
+he fun time unwind you and I Under the
+
+68
+00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:22,200
+Sun I think strongly about that special
+
+69
+00:10:17,519 --> 00:10:26,240
+someone fun time un one you and I Under
+
+70
+00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:29,600
+the Sun I think strongly about that
+
+71
+00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,720
+special s only she care about
+
+72
+00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,360
+is
+
+73
+00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:37,880
+whereabouts I contact she stare me down
+
+74
+00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:41,959
+want to wear me out she said
+
+75
+00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:42,880
+we we l up from a planet we take trips
+
+76
+00:10:41,959 --> 00:10:45,200
+and
+
+77
+00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:47,880
+Sh it is
+
+78
+00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:50,519
+Con I got airplane tickets with your
+
+79
+00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:50,519
+name on
+
+80
+00:10:51,790 --> 00:10:58,120
+[Music]
+
+81
+00:10:54,839 --> 00:11:04,160
+them say fall in love girl you might as
+
+82
+00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:04,160
+well eh eh eh to sorry to leave me
+
+83
+00:11:05,330 --> 00:11:30,959
+[Music]
+
+84
+00:11:27,959 --> 00:11:30,959
+when
+
+85
+00:11:32,180 --> 00:11:43,340
+[Music]
+
+86
+00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:55,309
+[Music]
+
+87
+00:12:01,290 --> 00:12:08,609
+[Music]
+
+88
+00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:15,140
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:12:17,250 --> 00:12:53,509
+[Music]
+
+90
+00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:23,240
+[Music]
+
+91
+00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,240
+we
+
+92
+00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,760
+we
+
+93
+00:13:31,800 --> 00:14:00,680
+[Music]
+
+94
+00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:13,320
+we
+
+95
+00:14:00,680 --> 00:14:13,320
+[Music]
+
+96
+00:14:18,839 --> 00:14:21,000
+we
+
+97
+00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:26,570
+[Music]
+
+98
+00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,680
+Ming
+
diff --git a/subtitle/4VniCsSusJs.srt b/subtitle/4VniCsSusJs.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6878c805e448967c313cb797219668220850f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/4VniCsSusJs.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,4480 @@
+1
+00:00:16,940 --> 00:00:22,859
+at the same time
+
+2
+00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:25,160
+I can't open it bro I need you to open
+
+3
+00:00:22,859 --> 00:00:30,140
+the bananas
+
+4
+00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:34,680
+dude I already ah this is my eye
+
+5
+00:00:30,140 --> 00:00:36,480
+that like whatever ah why bananas aren't
+
+6
+00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,320
+meant to be in the eye okay sorry so now
+
+7
+00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:38,880
+back to what we're actually supposed to
+
+8
+00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:40,379
+be doing which is eating bananas now you
+
+9
+00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:43,260
+know how to open it this one's not a
+
+10
+00:00:40,379 --> 00:00:45,120
+good one really on the table I'm going
+
+11
+00:00:43,260 --> 00:00:46,920
+for the hospital it's all like broken
+
+12
+00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:48,860
+and brown I'm not excited about this you
+
+13
+00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:52,020
+guys
+
+14
+00:00:48,860 --> 00:00:53,579
+so stop no no no oh man my hot sauce is
+
+15
+00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:57,600
+dripping so here we go the first one you
+
+16
+00:00:53,579 --> 00:01:00,600
+ready three two one
+
+17
+00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,600
+oh
+
+18
+00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:10,309
+[Applause]
+
+19
+00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:30,519
+[Music]
+
+20
+00:01:34,439 --> 00:01:39,180
+uh Devin would you mind retrieving that
+
+21
+00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,380
+yeet as I open up no I am the oldest
+
+22
+00:01:39,180 --> 00:01:42,539
+sibling so I'm only one responsible
+
+23
+00:01:40,380 --> 00:01:44,039
+enough I do not agree with that
+
+24
+00:01:42,539 --> 00:01:45,479
+statement just by the way that you're
+
+25
+00:01:44,039 --> 00:01:48,439
+doing it right see nothing went wrong
+
+26
+00:01:45,479 --> 00:01:48,439
+dude smell that
+
+27
+00:01:54,320 --> 00:02:00,240
+how did that happen magic really that's
+
+28
+00:01:57,899 --> 00:02:02,939
+so small
+
+29
+00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:05,700
+oh man that hurts that's my favorite
+
+30
+00:02:02,939 --> 00:02:07,619
+cause moment ever okay while you're
+
+31
+00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:10,919
+doing that I'm gonna open up these buns
+
+32
+00:02:07,619 --> 00:02:13,980
+here no you don't have to crush it up
+
+33
+00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:16,260
+there's a few troubles for a reason okay
+
+34
+00:02:13,980 --> 00:02:18,560
+fine they're all connected I know this
+
+35
+00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:18,560
+is
+
+36
+00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:21,900
+is that almost hit me in the face that's
+
+37
+00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:24,319
+how you effectively put the hot dog in
+
+38
+00:02:21,900 --> 00:02:24,319
+the bun you ready
+
+39
+00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:33,239
+this is the part of the video where it's
+
+40
+00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:36,200
+hot dog trick shots
+
+41
+00:02:33,239 --> 00:02:36,200
+oh
+
+42
+00:02:37,079 --> 00:02:40,200
+that was actually the first try not like
+
+43
+00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,319
+all the other tries that were first
+
+44
+00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:45,120
+tries this was actually a first try all
+
+45
+00:02:43,319 --> 00:02:49,760
+right you're ready yep I'm gonna catch
+
+46
+00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:49,760
+up you oh that's a weird sound okay
+
+47
+00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:57,780
+all the eating that you did that's a lot
+
+48
+00:02:55,500 --> 00:03:01,319
+of ketchup I know so it sticks you ready
+
+49
+00:02:57,780 --> 00:03:03,599
+are you no perfect I've been gonna have
+
+50
+00:03:01,319 --> 00:03:05,160
+to clean it up well I could just use a
+
+51
+00:03:03,599 --> 00:03:06,660
+remainder for my hot dog yep there you
+
+52
+00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:09,060
+go what I'm gonna do no I don't I'm
+
+53
+00:03:06,660 --> 00:03:12,140
+gonna do a layer of it below the actual
+
+54
+00:03:09,060 --> 00:03:14,580
+oh that's neat ready yep
+
+55
+00:03:12,140 --> 00:03:17,040
+the hot dog trick shot challenge is not
+
+56
+00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:18,659
+for everyone I have a 50 less Fruity
+
+57
+00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,459
+Pebbles now I'm gonna do some ketchup on
+
+58
+00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:22,739
+mine so it sticks and I'll do just about
+
+59
+00:03:20,459 --> 00:03:25,620
+as much as I did on yours okay perfect
+
+60
+00:03:22,739 --> 00:03:27,360
+what I mean who am I to be telling Devin
+
+61
+00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:28,680
+not to make a mess it's my one time I
+
+62
+00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,659
+just felt like the rolls have been
+
+63
+00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,640
+reversed who honestly thought about this
+
+64
+00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:34,200
+like who thought to combine Fruity
+
+65
+00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:35,760
+Pebbles with the hot dog did they go
+
+66
+00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:38,159
+through a trial process did they like
+
+67
+00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:39,959
+you know dump a ton of other cereals on
+
+68
+00:03:38,159 --> 00:03:41,879
+it and be like Oh Fruity Pebbles was the
+
+69
+00:03:39,959 --> 00:03:44,760
+best all right here we go nice cheers No
+
+70
+00:03:41,879 --> 00:03:45,959
+don't touch mine yeah it's too late I
+
+71
+00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,239
+didn't want to do that yours was on the
+
+72
+00:03:45,959 --> 00:03:50,659
+floor two yeah I forgot about that one
+
+73
+00:03:48,239 --> 00:03:50,659
+one
+
+74
+00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:57,180
+oh
+
+75
+00:03:57,599 --> 00:03:59,659
+um
+
+76
+00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,640
+that was disgusting so we're gonna add a
+
+77
+00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:08,400
+little bit to the Bowl right now a
+
+78
+00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:10,620
+little bit of ketchup good idea what's
+
+79
+00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,180
+that like a chunk of hot dog oh I feel
+
+80
+00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:14,400
+like I have to throw up yeah it was bad
+
+81
+00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:16,260
+like the fruity pebbles just made it
+
+82
+00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:17,519
+horrible I'm getting sick all right we
+
+83
+00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:19,199
+gotta go that was the worst I've ever
+
+84
+00:04:17,519 --> 00:04:21,060
+had hey girl let's go I'm getting some
+
+85
+00:04:19,199 --> 00:04:22,620
+crazy flashbacks right now but we've got
+
+86
+00:04:21,060 --> 00:04:25,670
+Cheetos and we're mixing it with
+
+87
+00:04:22,620 --> 00:04:28,869
+chocolate pudding yes we are
+
+88
+00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:28,869
+[Applause]
+
+89
+00:04:33,620 --> 00:04:38,040
+well that's yours but dude I mean on the
+
+90
+00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:39,000
+bright side look it it like landed in
+
+91
+00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:39,960
+the bowl all right then we got the
+
+92
+00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,419
+Cheetos
+
+93
+00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:45,479
+oh that was easy got me nervous here for
+
+94
+00:04:42,419 --> 00:04:46,620
+a second ah smells good night all right
+
+95
+00:04:45,479 --> 00:04:48,540
+okay cool oh yeah chocolate I'm getting
+
+96
+00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:51,860
+chocolate over everything man oh no so
+
+97
+00:04:48,540 --> 00:04:51,860
+we're gonna pop one Cheeto out
+
+98
+00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:04,340
+all right here we go I'm doing my scoop
+
+99
+00:04:59,840 --> 00:05:04,340
+three two one
+
+100
+00:05:04,820 --> 00:05:09,259
+bro I think I'm just eating the pudding
+
+101
+00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:12,320
+right now but
+
+102
+00:05:09,259 --> 00:05:16,259
+I don't even taste the Cheeto
+
+103
+00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:17,580
+that was incredible so good I think that
+
+104
+00:05:16,259 --> 00:05:20,460
+might be my favorite weird food
+
+105
+00:05:17,580 --> 00:05:21,900
+combination we've ever tried so good so
+
+106
+00:05:20,460 --> 00:05:24,120
+we're gonna add now some Cheetos in here
+
+107
+00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:27,180
+and some pudding a ton of pudding all of
+
+108
+00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,740
+the pudding oh yeah next round let's go
+
+109
+00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:31,020
+next up we got
+
+110
+00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:32,580
+yeah it's spaghetti tacos you got
+
+111
+00:05:31,020 --> 00:05:36,120
+suggested wait did they suggest
+
+112
+00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:38,520
+spaghetti tacos or spagakos uh I don't
+
+113
+00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:40,500
+know and uh we're getting some uh some
+
+114
+00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:42,000
+tacos all right so we didn't even go
+
+115
+00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:43,380
+anywhere the distance was not there man
+
+116
+00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,340
+you gotta work on your form do you
+
+117
+00:05:43,380 --> 00:05:45,419
+imagine going like a really fancy
+
+118
+00:05:44,340 --> 00:05:47,220
+restaurant they're like oh sorry what
+
+119
+00:05:45,419 --> 00:05:50,060
+would you like I watched a little
+
+120
+00:05:47,220 --> 00:05:50,060
+aggressive I think
+
+121
+00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,960
+so we're gonna put this in here yes this
+
+122
+00:05:53,159 --> 00:05:57,600
+is kind of difficult actually yeah it's
+
+123
+00:05:54,960 --> 00:06:00,300
+actually pretty good oh no you crack
+
+124
+00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:02,520
+your taco all right oh nope yeah I fell
+
+125
+00:06:00,300 --> 00:06:04,380
+apart got some Prego spaghettis house
+
+126
+00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:06,180
+get lost in this house I messed it up a
+
+127
+00:06:04,380 --> 00:06:07,800
+little bit wow that was really bad oh
+
+128
+00:06:06,180 --> 00:06:08,940
+it's gonna be super messy yes please do
+
+129
+00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:10,020
+not screenshot and then post on
+
+130
+00:06:08,940 --> 00:06:11,100
+Instagram because you guys do that all
+
+131
+00:06:10,020 --> 00:06:11,880
+the time and this is just not one of
+
+132
+00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:13,199
+those moments where I want this
+
+133
+00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:14,639
+everywhere it was Dripping everywhere
+
+134
+00:06:13,199 --> 00:06:17,280
+okay you better just go now here we go
+
+135
+00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:20,350
+three two one
+
+136
+00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:20,350
+[Music]
+
+137
+00:06:24,090 --> 00:06:27,220
+[Music]
+
+138
+00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:31,080
+all right now it's time to add it to the
+
+139
+00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:32,580
+bowl so we're gonna make like the
+
+140
+00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:34,440
+biggest taco of all time so it's gonna
+
+141
+00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:36,180
+like get all the taco shells this is so
+
+142
+00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,979
+unnecessary and then we get like we're
+
+143
+00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:40,639
+gonna oh our teeth are gonna get hurt
+
+144
+00:06:37,979 --> 00:06:44,220
+there we go our gums are gonna get oh
+
+145
+00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:45,960
+why okay great that was actually really
+
+146
+00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:47,759
+good I'm a big fan of this one so right
+
+147
+00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,560
+now we're on to the next one we are
+
+148
+00:06:47,759 --> 00:06:51,300
+doing a cookie sandwich but instead of
+
+149
+00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:55,319
+ice cream in the middle we are putting
+
+150
+00:06:51,300 --> 00:06:57,060
+cheese why why so I guess we each take
+
+151
+00:06:55,319 --> 00:06:58,319
+cookies two of them to be exact actually
+
+152
+00:06:57,060 --> 00:07:00,419
+I'm gonna do more so I'm gonna do a
+
+153
+00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:01,680
+multi-layered masterpiece right now I'm
+
+154
+00:07:00,419 --> 00:07:05,160
+looking for it
+
+155
+00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:06,720
+cheese yep smells like cheese that's how
+
+156
+00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:08,400
+you know if it's cheese you smell it
+
+157
+00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,740
+absolutely you can't look at this and be
+
+158
+00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:12,979
+like oh that's cheese no bro it could be
+
+159
+00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:15,479
+like a sliced carrot
+
+160
+00:07:12,979 --> 00:07:16,620
+put the cookie on top boom so this is
+
+161
+00:07:15,479 --> 00:07:17,940
+normally where you would leave it like
+
+162
+00:07:16,620 --> 00:07:19,380
+this unless you do like a lot of stuff
+
+163
+00:07:17,940 --> 00:07:21,240
+oh I'm gonna do a lot of stacks of
+
+164
+00:07:19,380 --> 00:07:23,060
+cheese okay so instead of doing a lot of
+
+165
+00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:25,020
+cookies
+
+166
+00:07:23,060 --> 00:07:26,819
+I should do it like this usually like
+
+167
+00:07:25,020 --> 00:07:28,500
+this there you go oh yeah there you go
+
+168
+00:07:26,819 --> 00:07:31,160
+see that is an artist and he knows it
+
+169
+00:07:28,500 --> 00:07:31,160
+looks awesome
+
+170
+00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:38,340
+and now for the finishing touch I have
+
+171
+00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:40,740
+done so much wow so guys this right here
+
+172
+00:07:38,340 --> 00:07:42,780
+is massive it's like all of cheese and a
+
+173
+00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:45,240
+little bit of cookies holy cow Bro Look
+
+174
+00:07:42,780 --> 00:07:47,400
+at that this thing is crazy so I don't
+
+175
+00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:49,199
+know I don't know dude let's put them in
+
+176
+00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:51,000
+the microwave and like melt the cheese
+
+177
+00:07:49,199 --> 00:07:53,520
+are you sure that's gonna be a lot of
+
+178
+00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:55,319
+melted cheese Let's do let's do it all
+
+179
+00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:56,099
+right here we go oh that was almost lit
+
+180
+00:07:55,319 --> 00:07:58,580
+all over the place while I got over
+
+181
+00:07:56,099 --> 00:07:58,580
+there we go okay
+
+182
+00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:06,360
+all right let's check it out oh that is
+
+183
+00:08:04,740 --> 00:08:07,800
+mine what happened to yours I don't know
+
+184
+00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,380
+why does mine look better than yours
+
+185
+00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:12,740
+okay here we go it's not hot oh yeah
+
+186
+00:08:10,380 --> 00:08:15,599
+yeah yeah yeah it's a little hot
+
+187
+00:08:12,740 --> 00:08:17,220
+yo what's a little runny if you know
+
+188
+00:08:15,599 --> 00:08:18,780
+what I mean I'm not excited to eat this
+
+189
+00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:20,039
+can I even pick mine up anymore I think
+
+190
+00:08:18,780 --> 00:08:21,840
+I might have to have a little Rescue
+
+191
+00:08:20,039 --> 00:08:23,160
+Mission and like break the stack in half
+
+192
+00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:25,199
+otherwise there's no way I'm gonna be
+
+193
+00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:27,960
+able to get that bottom half okay oh
+
+194
+00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:30,539
+that's a lot of cheese that's a lot of
+
+195
+00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:32,520
+cheese cheese look at this I can't even
+
+196
+00:08:30,539 --> 00:08:33,719
+pick it up it's just mush that's pretty
+
+197
+00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:35,820
+crazy maybe I should eat this with a
+
+198
+00:08:33,719 --> 00:08:37,500
+fork no Devon come on bro I went against
+
+199
+00:08:35,820 --> 00:08:39,599
+everything you told me and I got a fork
+
+200
+00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:40,979
+so yeah this thing here is gonna be
+
+201
+00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:42,599
+first of all very interesting to try to
+
+202
+00:08:40,979 --> 00:08:44,039
+eat and second of all really interesting
+
+203
+00:08:42,599 --> 00:08:46,500
+on how it tastes
+
+204
+00:08:44,039 --> 00:08:48,240
+are you ready nope not yet just making
+
+205
+00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:52,620
+it you know bite-sized all right here we
+
+206
+00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:54,000
+go three two one first we've got a
+
+207
+00:08:52,620 --> 00:08:55,680
+challenge for you A five second
+
+208
+00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,820
+subscribe challenge can you subscribe to
+
+209
+00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:59,040
+this Channel and turn on the channel
+
+210
+00:08:56,820 --> 00:09:02,220
+post notifications in five seconds right
+
+211
+00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:05,220
+now here we go you ready five four three
+
+212
+00:09:02,220 --> 00:09:06,959
+two one done you can do that comment
+
+213
+00:09:05,220 --> 00:09:11,700
+down below keep your squad right now all
+
+214
+00:09:06,959 --> 00:09:11,700
+right here we go three two one
+
+215
+00:09:13,380 --> 00:09:20,820
+um bro what the heck bro microwaving
+
+216
+00:09:17,300 --> 00:09:23,399
+let's start it off good what too much
+
+217
+00:09:20,820 --> 00:09:25,260
+cheese too much cheese I wonder mine was
+
+218
+00:09:23,399 --> 00:09:26,339
+so good we don't have unfortunately any
+
+219
+00:09:25,260 --> 00:09:28,920
+more cheese we're gonna have to like
+
+220
+00:09:26,339 --> 00:09:30,620
+scoop what's on here you couldn't just
+
+221
+00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,300
+have done mine yeah
+
+222
+00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:35,160
+it's all greasy and guys we need more
+
+223
+00:09:33,300 --> 00:09:37,019
+cookies than that more cookies We're not
+
+224
+00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:38,940
+gonna need more room I know that's the
+
+225
+00:09:37,019 --> 00:09:42,000
+point for this weird food combination
+
+226
+00:09:38,940 --> 00:09:44,220
+we're doing cereal and avocados wow okay
+
+227
+00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,240
+oops okay so now we're yes we're gonna
+
+228
+00:09:44,220 --> 00:09:47,240
+open it up no no
+
+229
+00:09:47,580 --> 00:09:50,600
+not today
+
+230
+00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:57,360
+not a good idea dude there's already
+
+231
+00:09:54,959 --> 00:09:59,600
+avocado on the rim of this how did that
+
+232
+00:09:57,360 --> 00:09:59,600
+happen
+
+233
+00:10:02,060 --> 00:10:06,240
+all right your bowl that's good that's
+
+234
+00:10:04,860 --> 00:10:07,740
+good that's good all right now as all of
+
+235
+00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,360
+you guys know there's a massive pit
+
+236
+00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:10,980
+inside the avocado and so the way you
+
+237
+00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:12,360
+gotta open is open and Spoon go like
+
+238
+00:10:10,980 --> 00:10:14,100
+that there we go boom because then now
+
+239
+00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,720
+you just go like this you just kind of
+
+240
+00:10:14,100 --> 00:10:19,200
+there we go I don't think I've seen
+
+241
+00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:20,660
+anybody do this here we go oh oh
+
+242
+00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:24,540
+there we go
+
+243
+00:10:20,660 --> 00:10:26,040
+I don't want you to do mine why ah there
+
+244
+00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,480
+we go perfect but now we're just gonna
+
+245
+00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,399
+eat it with your hands or something no
+
+246
+00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:30,779
+dude you're not gonna be uncivilized
+
+247
+00:10:29,399 --> 00:10:32,640
+look at all jokes aside this smells
+
+248
+00:10:30,779 --> 00:10:34,320
+disgusting right now not for you dude I
+
+249
+00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,360
+can't my hands have zero grip all right
+
+250
+00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:37,560
+there we go boom my hands are so gross I
+
+251
+00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:39,240
+don't like this I should have never done
+
+252
+00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:41,640
+that get some cinnamon toast crunching
+
+253
+00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:44,160
+or avocado I'm hoping the Cinnamon Toast
+
+254
+00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:46,200
+Crunch like really overpowers that's the
+
+255
+00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:49,760
+word I need more crunch okay here we go
+
+256
+00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:49,760
+three two one
+
+257
+00:10:52,260 --> 00:10:57,200
+I can't do it
+
+258
+00:10:54,680 --> 00:11:01,980
+it was not terrible
+
+259
+00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:04,620
+oh oh whoever suggested this why why we
+
+260
+00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:09,420
+are doing amazing and Jello like who
+
+261
+00:11:04,620 --> 00:11:10,830
+eats this oh oh oh it's so gross there's
+
+262
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:13,560
+all this much all right we're good
+
+263
+00:11:10,830 --> 00:11:16,440
+[Music]
+
+264
+00:11:13,560 --> 00:11:18,060
+oh my gosh okay we need a lot of jello
+
+265
+00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:20,540
+to yeah we need a lot of jello to
+
+266
+00:11:18,060 --> 00:11:20,540
+counteractors
+
+267
+00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:24,260
+yeah
+
+268
+00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:28,140
+we're very easily entertained you guys
+
+269
+00:11:26,700 --> 00:11:32,240
+can tell seriously what are you doing
+
+270
+00:11:28,140 --> 00:11:32,240
+pre-mixing my Jello it's not gonna mix
+
+271
+00:11:33,019 --> 00:11:38,700
+one eternity later I got all day I don't
+
+272
+00:11:37,140 --> 00:11:40,940
+though that's the problem pop it open
+
+273
+00:11:38,700 --> 00:11:43,200
+not too much
+
+274
+00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:46,079
+it's pretty trash man these jellos are
+
+275
+00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:47,820
+you gotta like ah that didn't even do it
+
+276
+00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:49,260
+dude this might actually taste delicious
+
+277
+00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:50,880
+because like with all the jello mixed in
+
+278
+00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:53,100
+here it almost looked like a candy cane
+
+279
+00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:56,000
+bro I don't know the smells of not
+
+280
+00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:58,200
+convincing me oh this looks gross
+
+281
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,579
+I know you're splashing it everywhere oh
+
+282
+00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:03,380
+now it's all over you good luck getting
+
+283
+00:11:59,579 --> 00:12:05,880
+your spoon out no I'm not doing it
+
+284
+00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:07,560
+bro so I found a new plate for my chin
+
+285
+00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:09,420
+to rest yeah on your elbow it's really
+
+286
+00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:12,300
+nice it's getting really fatiguing
+
+287
+00:12:09,420 --> 00:12:14,100
+though so do you agree yeah my Spoonful
+
+288
+00:12:12,300 --> 00:12:16,019
+will have another spoon part of it there
+
+289
+00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:17,700
+we go I got two spoonfuls in one whereas
+
+290
+00:12:16,019 --> 00:12:20,640
+Devin's spoon is just a massive one I'm
+
+291
+00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:22,200
+telling you this smells really bad holy
+
+292
+00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:23,220
+I'm not even gonna go that close to it
+
+293
+00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:26,279
+because I can already all right you
+
+294
+00:12:23,220 --> 00:12:28,320
+ready yeah we're ready two one wait wait
+
+295
+00:12:26,279 --> 00:12:30,000
+first three Second Life challenge right
+
+296
+00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:33,420
+up if you like this video in three
+
+297
+00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:36,000
+seconds here we go three two one done
+
+298
+00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:39,000
+let's try this here we go three two one
+
+299
+00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,000
+oh
+
+300
+00:12:41,300 --> 00:12:45,540
+my God for a second I was like I just
+
+301
+00:12:43,980 --> 00:12:48,120
+got hit with a Jello I'm like yo this is
+
+302
+00:12:45,540 --> 00:12:49,260
+pretty bomb and no oh my gosh so guys
+
+303
+00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,660
+this
+
+304
+00:12:49,260 --> 00:12:53,760
+oh
+
+305
+00:12:50,660 --> 00:12:55,399
+we gotta go one more bro no please you
+
+306
+00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,440
+guys one more here we go
+
+307
+00:12:55,399 --> 00:13:00,120
+oh man so gross all right guys we're
+
+308
+00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,980
+getting close to eating these entire
+
+309
+00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:05,880
+bowl of discussing this but right now
+
+310
+00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:07,740
+we're on to the next round oh again nice
+
+311
+00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:09,480
+oh that's like a 3D action there that
+
+312
+00:13:07,740 --> 00:13:13,639
+someone like was watching we're doing
+
+313
+00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:16,019
+frosting with Pickles what
+
+314
+00:13:13,639 --> 00:13:19,920
+yeah that's great
+
+315
+00:13:16,019 --> 00:13:21,420
+oh singles your nose hair up the water
+
+316
+00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:23,220
+made this thing was massive I pulled out
+
+317
+00:13:21,420 --> 00:13:25,620
+I'm like never thought I'd ever eat this
+
+318
+00:13:23,220 --> 00:13:29,240
+all right my turn I got the scoop there
+
+319
+00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,240
+dude three two one
+
+320
+00:13:31,139 --> 00:13:35,160
+that was actually delicious what I just
+
+321
+00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:37,500
+love frosting like frosting on anything
+
+322
+00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:39,360
+I think would just taste fantastic for
+
+323
+00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:40,740
+the bowl Devin you think I'm really
+
+324
+00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,000
+gonna like volunteer myself off to eat
+
+325
+00:13:40,740 --> 00:13:43,380
+another one wait yeah you said it was
+
+326
+00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,880
+delicious and I don't know who thinks
+
+327
+00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:46,680
+this is delicious yeah that's pretty
+
+328
+00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:49,620
+fantastic no it's not by themselves
+
+329
+00:13:46,680 --> 00:13:51,079
+separately yes yep together no I mean
+
+330
+00:13:49,620 --> 00:13:53,100
+how much coffee I can get on this one
+
+331
+00:13:51,079 --> 00:13:54,540
+gargantuan that has a lot all right
+
+332
+00:13:53,100 --> 00:13:56,519
+there we go all right wait no and we're
+
+333
+00:13:54,540 --> 00:13:58,980
+coming down the finale guys very soon
+
+334
+00:13:56,519 --> 00:14:01,980
+we're gonna be eating this bowl right
+
+335
+00:13:58,980 --> 00:14:04,019
+now are you kidding me Devin you can't
+
+336
+00:14:01,980 --> 00:14:06,500
+see you I am actually turning into you
+
+337
+00:14:04,019 --> 00:14:09,180
+yep that's not good it's on my shoulder
+
+338
+00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:11,940
+yeah all right so guys on to the next
+
+339
+00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:15,060
+round let's go and right now
+
+340
+00:14:11,940 --> 00:14:16,800
+oh that was not good it's the finale
+
+341
+00:14:15,060 --> 00:14:19,079
+it's the finale we're making the
+
+342
+00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:21,540
+craziest sandwich yeah of all time we
+
+343
+00:14:19,079 --> 00:14:24,240
+got bread we got baloney we got Tomatoes
+
+344
+00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:25,920
+we got jelly popcorn we got peanut
+
+345
+00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:28,500
+butter we got this stuff I don't even
+
+346
+00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:30,839
+know what this is thick cut baloney
+
+347
+00:14:28,500 --> 00:14:33,200
+thick here we go all right so we first
+
+348
+00:14:30,839 --> 00:14:35,399
+grabbed the bread yep
+
+349
+00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,680
+perfect nice you know what you're gonna
+
+350
+00:14:35,399 --> 00:14:39,360
+go oh I'm gonna go for the jelly version
+
+351
+00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,980
+oh man I love peanut butter look at that
+
+352
+00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,260
+look at that look at that look dude look
+
+353
+00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:45,120
+at this oh wow yeah all right all right
+
+354
+00:14:43,260 --> 00:14:47,820
+grab out some peanut butter and I'm
+
+355
+00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,560
+gonna grab out some delay oh man this is
+
+356
+00:14:47,820 --> 00:14:51,240
+not spread well no it doesn't I think I
+
+357
+00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:53,279
+also grab way too much I want a lot of
+
+358
+00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:56,220
+jelly on mine because I love jelly you
+
+359
+00:14:53,279 --> 00:14:58,100
+love jelly I love jelly oh nope a little
+
+360
+00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:00,600
+bit
+
+361
+00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:02,339
+I'm done you can't go better than that
+
+362
+00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,839
+that was amazing yeah it was pretty
+
+363
+00:15:02,339 --> 00:15:05,040
+crazy like I've never done that before
+
+364
+00:15:03,839 --> 00:15:06,060
+how crazy would it be if I took the
+
+365
+00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:07,680
+tomatoes and dropped and they like
+
+366
+00:15:06,060 --> 00:15:09,300
+sliced themselves midair I don't think
+
+367
+00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:10,560
+you should try it yeah no no I feel like
+
+368
+00:15:09,300 --> 00:15:12,320
+there's gonna be some collateral damage
+
+369
+00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:14,880
+with that all right so now we got some
+
+370
+00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:17,600
+paponi pepperoni I'm not really excited
+
+371
+00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:19,980
+to have to eat this is a disgusting Bowl
+
+372
+00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:21,360
+baloney ooh
+
+373
+00:15:19,980 --> 00:15:23,339
+oh that's nice
+
+374
+00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:24,600
+oh yeah save some for me dude I'm gonna
+
+375
+00:15:23,339 --> 00:15:26,100
+go with the side that has a sticker on
+
+376
+00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:28,079
+it and you're gonna eat that because why
+
+377
+00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,959
+not it's a weird combination should I
+
+378
+00:15:28,079 --> 00:15:32,940
+just put the whole tomato on like
+
+379
+00:15:29,959 --> 00:15:34,820
+through that yeah but I got some popcorn
+
+380
+00:15:32,940 --> 00:15:37,740
+dude
+
+381
+00:15:34,820 --> 00:15:39,120
+oh I Love Popcorn I don't want to use a
+
+382
+00:15:37,740 --> 00:15:41,100
+knife so I'm going to actually break it
+
+383
+00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:44,279
+in half instead of cut it popcorn
+
+384
+00:15:41,100 --> 00:15:46,380
+fantastic man oh my God I don't think
+
+385
+00:15:44,279 --> 00:15:49,139
+I've ever done it okay there we go that
+
+386
+00:15:46,380 --> 00:15:51,680
+looks good your eyes are so wide right
+
+387
+00:15:49,139 --> 00:15:54,180
+now oh my God
+
+388
+00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:57,260
+nice all right now it's time to put the
+
+389
+00:15:54,180 --> 00:15:57,260
+popcorn on mine
+
+390
+00:15:57,480 --> 00:16:01,199
+perfect for a man who loves popcorn so
+
+391
+00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:03,000
+much I'm really surprised there's only
+
+392
+00:16:01,199 --> 00:16:07,019
+one kernel all right my sandwich is done
+
+393
+00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:08,100
+you're procrastinating huh oh what I'm
+
+394
+00:16:07,019 --> 00:16:09,920
+just gonna go both at the same time
+
+395
+00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:13,019
+three oh
+
+396
+00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:14,100
+no my bread cannot contain this all
+
+397
+00:16:13,019 --> 00:16:15,959
+right guys so this is gonna be the
+
+398
+00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:17,940
+weirdest sandwich combination we've ever
+
+399
+00:16:15,959 --> 00:16:21,300
+tried and now after this we're gonna be
+
+400
+00:16:17,940 --> 00:16:22,380
+eating the weirdest food combination of
+
+401
+00:16:21,300 --> 00:16:26,959
+all time I don't want to eat that
+
+402
+00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:26,959
+sticker but I gotta do it three two one
+
+403
+00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:34,459
+um
+
+404
+00:16:31,459 --> 00:16:34,459
+oh
+
+405
+00:16:35,060 --> 00:16:40,699
+that was bad oh man
+
+406
+00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:43,199
+hold on oh I don't know if I'm ready
+
+407
+00:16:40,699 --> 00:16:44,519
+this is the weirdest food combination
+
+408
+00:16:43,199 --> 00:16:46,860
+yes we've already done two of those and
+
+409
+00:16:44,519 --> 00:16:48,720
+I thought those were bad this is worse
+
+410
+00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:50,279
+bro I literally can't describe how bad
+
+411
+00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:52,320
+this smells to you grab yourself your
+
+412
+00:16:50,279 --> 00:16:54,899
+fork this is what we're using yeah so
+
+413
+00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:56,459
+we're just gonna mix it up gotta mix it
+
+414
+00:16:54,899 --> 00:16:59,519
+okay dude I forgot about the mayonnaise
+
+415
+00:16:56,459 --> 00:17:02,880
+and Jello oh no the cookie just like I
+
+416
+00:16:59,519 --> 00:17:06,199
+Believe I Can Fly the pasta is like I
+
+417
+00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:09,179
+believe I can talk
+
+418
+00:17:06,199 --> 00:17:11,040
+does it looks like a pasta too man I
+
+419
+00:17:09,179 --> 00:17:12,000
+know what's so hard is this a oh it's a
+
+420
+00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:14,819
+cookie I was like they're doing
+
+421
+00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:17,339
+cardboard in this thing oh my gosh dude
+
+422
+00:17:14,819 --> 00:17:19,140
+that smell doesn't get better fresh air
+
+423
+00:17:17,339 --> 00:17:20,579
+dude I got a piece of the hot dog okay
+
+424
+00:17:19,140 --> 00:17:24,140
+so I just say we just grab a big old
+
+425
+00:17:20,579 --> 00:17:26,579
+Spoonful right now or Sports full
+
+426
+00:17:24,140 --> 00:17:28,919
+there's just all this grossness I forgot
+
+427
+00:17:26,579 --> 00:17:30,720
+about the Taco Shop taco shells dude all
+
+428
+00:17:28,919 --> 00:17:32,760
+right so grab your fork full right now
+
+429
+00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,679
+and you guys comment down below what are
+
+430
+00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,539
+some other weird food combinations you
+
+431
+00:17:34,679 --> 00:17:38,460
+would love to see us eat in an upcoming
+
+432
+00:17:36,539 --> 00:17:41,220
+video I got some Cheetos in here too and
+
+433
+00:17:38,460 --> 00:17:43,320
+some milk I got some milk and it's all
+
+434
+00:17:41,220 --> 00:17:44,640
+brought together by the meat sauce all
+
+435
+00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:46,880
+right here we go here we go you ready
+
+436
+00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:52,760
+I'm gonna get some french toast okay
+
+437
+00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:52,760
+the whole French toast three two one
+
+438
+00:18:02,960 --> 00:18:09,539
+and let's see how this tastes
+
+439
+00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:10,980
+oh yo that's not even enough bro I don't
+
+440
+00:18:09,539 --> 00:18:12,620
+even smell the spices but we're going
+
+441
+00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:15,780
+crazy
+
+442
+00:18:12,620 --> 00:18:18,900
+all right spoon's in let's mix it up oh
+
+443
+00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:19,700
+no I smelled lovely Skittles and now I
+
+444
+00:18:18,900 --> 00:18:22,320
+smell
+
+445
+00:18:19,700 --> 00:18:24,240
+sriracha sauce I think we put away too
+
+446
+00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:26,220
+much sriracha sauce bro you put way too
+
+447
+00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:28,620
+much sauce yeah I have nothing to do
+
+448
+00:18:26,220 --> 00:18:30,240
+with it the weirdest thing bro is that
+
+449
+00:18:28,620 --> 00:18:32,220
+number one it looks like a disgusting
+
+450
+00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:34,260
+chili yeah number two all the food
+
+451
+00:18:32,220 --> 00:18:36,120
+coloring has come off of the Skittles so
+
+452
+00:18:34,260 --> 00:18:37,320
+there's just weird white people like
+
+453
+00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:39,539
+beans right yeah they're like little
+
+454
+00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:44,840
+beans bean bean beans gonna get a big
+
+455
+00:18:39,539 --> 00:18:44,840
+spoonful right here oh three two one
+
+456
+00:18:46,540 --> 00:18:49,609
+[Applause]
+
+457
+00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:02,619
+[Music]
+
+458
+00:19:03,799 --> 00:19:08,940
+we are adding some of the food into the
+
+459
+00:19:06,900 --> 00:19:11,039
+bowl of Doom at the end of this we're
+
+460
+00:19:08,940 --> 00:19:12,539
+gonna have to eat a combination of all
+
+461
+00:19:11,039 --> 00:19:14,340
+the weird foods which is literally gonna
+
+462
+00:19:12,539 --> 00:19:15,960
+be the weirdest food combination of all
+
+463
+00:19:14,340 --> 00:19:17,820
+time that's that's enough that's enough
+
+464
+00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:19,260
+we're setting off over here to the side
+
+465
+00:19:17,820 --> 00:19:20,100
+and right now it's on the next round you
+
+466
+00:19:19,260 --> 00:19:21,840
+may have heard of the weird food
+
+467
+00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:23,580
+combination where you dip a french fry
+
+468
+00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:25,559
+in a milkshake well today we're taking
+
+469
+00:19:23,580 --> 00:19:27,480
+it to the next level we're doing the
+
+470
+00:19:25,559 --> 00:19:28,919
+fall Edition and up in the antique
+
+471
+00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:32,720
+because we're actually adding the french
+
+472
+00:19:28,919 --> 00:19:35,000
+fries into the milkshake let's go
+
+473
+00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:38,220
+yeah we need this
+
+474
+00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:40,500
+what dude where did the lid go oh I got
+
+475
+00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:43,620
+it dude you eat it too soon you can't do
+
+476
+00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:45,960
+this oh bro we have to do this other way
+
+477
+00:19:43,620 --> 00:19:47,039
+around oh okay how are we gonna do this
+
+478
+00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:49,320
+first we're gonna make the milkshake
+
+479
+00:19:47,039 --> 00:19:50,700
+dump a french fry into it see how it
+
+480
+00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,440
+tastes Second Step that we're actually
+
+481
+00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:54,539
+gonna add the french fries in blend it
+
+482
+00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:56,179
+all around the dab dab Mills make the
+
+483
+00:19:54,539 --> 00:20:00,000
+milk shake yeah
+
+484
+00:19:56,179 --> 00:20:03,539
+why dude I got thirsty sometimes I just
+
+485
+00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:06,660
+I don't understand oh that sucks my lips
+
+486
+00:20:03,539 --> 00:20:07,679
+they need to be cleansed no no no no no
+
+487
+00:20:06,660 --> 00:20:11,700
+no
+
+488
+00:20:07,679 --> 00:20:13,440
+I say all right we're clean yate no hold
+
+489
+00:20:11,700 --> 00:20:15,000
+on don't try to eat them for you no you
+
+490
+00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:18,179
+should eat them Devin it feels good calm
+
+491
+00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:20,400
+down eating settle down you eat Monster
+
+492
+00:20:18,179 --> 00:20:21,960
+eating is good for the soul is it all
+
+493
+00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:24,059
+right we're gonna add this milk in here
+
+494
+00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:26,820
+and then next step we gotta add the ice
+
+495
+00:20:24,059 --> 00:20:30,240
+cream how do they get milk on meat I
+
+496
+00:20:26,820 --> 00:20:33,780
+don't know oh wait what is this what oh
+
+497
+00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:36,200
+my gosh it's snickerdoodle
+
+498
+00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:38,700
+we were gonna use that spoon
+
+499
+00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:40,980
+I'm just waiting for the brain freeze to
+
+500
+00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:42,780
+kick in so I think we need some more ice
+
+501
+00:20:40,980 --> 00:20:44,700
+cream no time it's time just my hands
+
+502
+00:20:42,780 --> 00:20:47,940
+flash guards
+
+503
+00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:51,059
+oh wow and then we blend it yep with
+
+504
+00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:54,419
+that button I've never made a milkshake
+
+505
+00:20:51,059 --> 00:20:56,460
+before it's exciting for me I think we
+
+506
+00:20:54,419 --> 00:20:58,380
+broke our last blender yeah oh my God
+
+507
+00:20:56,460 --> 00:21:00,000
+mine's actually smoking out the back can
+
+508
+00:20:58,380 --> 00:21:02,039
+you see the smoke coming out I see it
+
+509
+00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,980
+and I can smell it and now we have a new
+
+510
+00:21:02,039 --> 00:21:07,340
+one but it's the same problem 20 minutes
+
+511
+00:21:04,980 --> 00:21:07,340
+later
+
+512
+00:21:07,580 --> 00:21:12,120
+eventually all right well seems to be
+
+513
+00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:13,020
+good how's that ice cream oh dude I'm
+
+514
+00:21:12,120 --> 00:21:15,960
+making sure that the ice cream is
+
+515
+00:21:13,020 --> 00:21:17,520
+another quality we need all right no why
+
+516
+00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:20,039
+I didn't mean to do that all right we're
+
+517
+00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:21,780
+gonna need a big spoon to mix this up I
+
+518
+00:21:20,039 --> 00:21:23,039
+got you that's a teeny spoon small
+
+519
+00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:25,220
+spoons are the best spoons all right
+
+520
+00:21:23,039 --> 00:21:25,220
+ready
+
+521
+00:21:27,179 --> 00:21:32,460
+wow oh my gosh all right the the tip of
+
+522
+00:21:30,419 --> 00:21:35,640
+the blade hit the tip of my spoon oh
+
+523
+00:21:32,460 --> 00:21:39,780
+it's working is it I think so nice I
+
+524
+00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:43,100
+can't tell sorry oh it wasn't working
+
+525
+00:21:39,780 --> 00:21:43,100
+all right we're good
+
+526
+00:21:44,360 --> 00:21:49,400
+wow after that raping review I can't
+
+527
+00:21:46,799 --> 00:21:52,919
+wait to try it the moment
+
+528
+00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:56,760
+so grab grab a bushel of fries why not
+
+529
+00:21:52,919 --> 00:21:58,020
+just one okay what this is going to be
+
+530
+00:21:56,760 --> 00:21:59,760
+awesome you're not gonna be able to fit
+
+531
+00:21:58,020 --> 00:22:01,350
+that in your mouth watch me are you
+
+532
+00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,000
+first all right ooh
+
+533
+00:22:01,350 --> 00:22:03,550
+[Music]
+
+534
+00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,869
+foreign
+
+535
+00:22:03,550 --> 00:22:06,869
+[Music]
+
+536
+00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:24,299
+whoa
+
+537
+00:22:21,299 --> 00:22:27,120
+I guess you're about this too no no I
+
+538
+00:22:24,299 --> 00:22:28,740
+wanted to do that why
+
+539
+00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:29,820
+I'm just gonna let you deal with this
+
+540
+00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:32,419
+problem
+
+541
+00:22:29,820 --> 00:22:34,860
+how is it
+
+542
+00:22:32,419 --> 00:22:37,080
+first impression surprise can't believe
+
+543
+00:22:34,860 --> 00:22:38,340
+I fit that in my mouth well technically
+
+544
+00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:41,520
+you didn't fit all of it because there's
+
+545
+00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:43,380
+a lot of fries okay okay okay not all of
+
+546
+00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,720
+it I got 80 of it bro that's still
+
+547
+00:22:43,380 --> 00:22:47,820
+pretty impressive
+
+548
+00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:49,200
+oh come on okay so now we dump the rest
+
+549
+00:22:47,820 --> 00:22:52,159
+of these in there and we blend
+
+550
+00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,159
+everything okay
+
+551
+00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,539
+okay cool there we go it's good to go
+
+552
+00:23:05,220 --> 00:23:08,280
+all right you ready let's see how this
+
+553
+00:23:06,539 --> 00:23:09,720
+tastes all right no one's ever done this
+
+554
+00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,340
+before key bro I was making history
+
+555
+00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,960
+probably gonna taste totally different
+
+556
+00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:16,100
+than what we just tried it's like this
+
+557
+00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,100
+is a new way to drink guys you go
+
+558
+00:23:17,330 --> 00:23:21,600
+[Music]
+
+559
+00:23:18,799 --> 00:23:24,000
+that's delicious it tastes exactly like
+
+560
+00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:26,400
+the other thing which was delicious and
+
+561
+00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:29,059
+so it's delicious dude this is so good
+
+562
+00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:33,320
+oh the milkshake is like
+
+563
+00:23:29,059 --> 00:23:33,320
+and then combined with the french fries
+
+564
+00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,880
+the next part I do with the utmost
+
+565
+00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:42,200
+pleasure it's time to add the milk my
+
+566
+00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:44,760
+French fries milk
+
+567
+00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:47,720
+my French fries
+
+568
+00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:50,640
+you do that to a french fries
+
+569
+00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:52,740
+to the Big Bowl here we go I'm actually
+
+570
+00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:55,620
+really excited because I hope it
+
+571
+00:23:52,740 --> 00:24:00,059
+neutralizes the spiciness of the
+
+572
+00:23:55,620 --> 00:24:02,220
+sriracha sauce it's a pizza what it's a
+
+573
+00:24:00,059 --> 00:24:04,500
+pizza yeah okay well we got some m m as
+
+574
+00:24:02,220 --> 00:24:07,260
+well and we're gonna combine these into
+
+575
+00:24:04,500 --> 00:24:08,760
+a weird food combination but I think
+
+576
+00:24:07,260 --> 00:24:10,559
+it's gonna be delicious because who
+
+577
+00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,360
+doesn't love pizza and who doesn't love
+
+578
+00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:13,919
+M M's I mean it's gonna be awesome oh
+
+579
+00:24:12,360 --> 00:24:16,200
+bro spin it on your fingers oh that's
+
+580
+00:24:13,919 --> 00:24:20,179
+gonna be awesome ready three two one
+
+581
+00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:20,179
+and not only are they M M's
+
+582
+00:24:21,360 --> 00:24:25,440
+again
+
+583
+00:24:23,179 --> 00:24:27,780
+they're fall flavored so we got candy
+
+584
+00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:30,720
+corn and whatever that was at least one
+
+585
+00:24:27,780 --> 00:24:34,700
+made it on there you smell good
+
+586
+00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:37,140
+all right you ready yep all of them
+
+587
+00:24:34,700 --> 00:24:38,580
+first we gotta redistribute the M M's
+
+588
+00:24:37,140 --> 00:24:40,140
+around oh that didn't work just kind of
+
+589
+00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:42,380
+yeah Oh you mean spread them out and
+
+590
+00:24:40,140 --> 00:24:45,120
+then we're gonna go yeah
+
+591
+00:24:42,380 --> 00:24:47,820
+yeah and then we go one more one more
+
+592
+00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:51,360
+one more slice to do more and I hope you
+
+593
+00:24:47,820 --> 00:24:53,220
+never make my pizza you get it Eric we
+
+594
+00:24:51,360 --> 00:24:54,720
+had a nice Pizza yeah we have a nice
+
+595
+00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:56,340
+Pizza Devin be grateful for what we have
+
+596
+00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:57,780
+this is delicious here let's give it a
+
+597
+00:24:56,340 --> 00:24:59,960
+shot all right
+
+598
+00:24:57,780 --> 00:24:59,960
+foreign
+
+599
+00:25:07,580 --> 00:25:14,460
+slice pop it in there and then again
+
+600
+00:25:10,980 --> 00:25:15,720
+grab all of these yep there we go this
+
+601
+00:25:14,460 --> 00:25:18,120
+is probably the weirdest food
+
+602
+00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:20,400
+combination yet it's cheese mixed with
+
+603
+00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:21,900
+apple pie Oreos wait they make those
+
+604
+00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,460
+yeah and so basically gotta melt the
+
+605
+00:25:21,900 --> 00:25:25,380
+cheese first and then add some avocado
+
+606
+00:25:23,460 --> 00:25:26,760
+oil we never used a hot plate before but
+
+607
+00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:30,179
+now is the first time because we got to
+
+608
+00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:31,559
+melt some cheese no no no why you gotta
+
+609
+00:25:30,179 --> 00:25:33,480
+spread around the oil with the cheese
+
+610
+00:25:31,559 --> 00:25:35,480
+what is that even a thing I don't know
+
+611
+00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:39,120
+but I need to spread the oil somehow
+
+612
+00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:40,860
+there we go oh it's eating up oh what
+
+613
+00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:42,240
+bro it's melting the cheese so the
+
+614
+00:25:40,860 --> 00:25:44,820
+cheese is melting it's all in the oil
+
+615
+00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,740
+and it's looking like Prime Canada for
+
+616
+00:25:44,820 --> 00:25:48,960
+giving you a stomachache right now now
+
+617
+00:25:46,740 --> 00:25:52,140
+it's time to pop up in the Oreos no no
+
+618
+00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:53,700
+no let me do it let me do it okay you
+
+619
+00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,159
+know what since the cheese is still very
+
+620
+00:25:53,700 --> 00:25:57,380
+hot right now Chopstick me
+
+621
+00:25:56,159 --> 00:26:00,440
+ow
+
+622
+00:25:57,380 --> 00:26:03,600
+so we got some Chuck
+
+623
+00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:04,980
+so we're gonna skewer our Oreos in the
+
+624
+00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:06,240
+middle yep stick it in the middle and
+
+625
+00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:07,860
+we're gonna put it in the cheese I'm
+
+626
+00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:09,360
+gonna try to get all sides of it oh my
+
+627
+00:26:07,860 --> 00:26:10,679
+gosh that's a lot of cheese okay it
+
+628
+00:26:09,360 --> 00:26:13,020
+already smells very interesting because
+
+629
+00:26:10,679 --> 00:26:14,640
+it's very like sweet mixed with the Tang
+
+630
+00:26:13,020 --> 00:26:17,159
+of the cheese so we got a fork so I'm
+
+631
+00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:19,200
+gonna use a fork to get cheese on top oh
+
+632
+00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:20,640
+that's nice that's the way to go all
+
+633
+00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:23,720
+right let's eat a cheese covered Oreo
+
+634
+00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:28,340
+man three two one go
+
+635
+00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:31,440
+whoa does he's so good
+
+636
+00:26:28,340 --> 00:26:34,080
+hands down my favorite one we've ever
+
+637
+00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,400
+done best one so far this is hands down
+
+638
+00:26:34,080 --> 00:26:37,620
+the most delicious weird food
+
+639
+00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:42,380
+combination we've ever had this it's the
+
+640
+00:26:37,620 --> 00:26:42,380
+creaminess of the cheese mixed with Jeff
+
+641
+00:26:42,419 --> 00:26:45,419
+and that thanks oh look at that look at
+
+642
+00:26:44,220 --> 00:26:47,700
+that look at that look at that okay grab
+
+643
+00:26:45,419 --> 00:26:49,380
+the bowl grab the focus you're doing
+
+644
+00:26:47,700 --> 00:26:50,580
+this all right boom there we go come on
+
+645
+00:26:49,380 --> 00:26:51,659
+it's stuck it's stuck it's stuck all
+
+646
+00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:53,779
+right if I want to get a little bit
+
+647
+00:26:51,659 --> 00:26:53,779
+extra
+
+648
+00:26:58,159 --> 00:27:01,559
+we're definitely gonna be in trouble off
+
+649
+00:27:00,059 --> 00:27:03,900
+of this one and right now let's go to
+
+650
+00:27:01,559 --> 00:27:07,200
+the next Devin but what's better than a
+
+651
+00:27:03,900 --> 00:27:10,140
+dozen eggs uh yeah I don't know
+
+652
+00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:13,919
+come on bro it's scrambled eggs with
+
+653
+00:27:10,140 --> 00:27:16,260
+candy in it okay I am a master uh egg
+
+654
+00:27:13,919 --> 00:27:20,340
+cooker or cooker egg person yeah please
+
+655
+00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:22,860
+work with me oh okay wait it requires 12
+
+656
+00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:25,080
+12 eggs 12 12 eggs you don't know how
+
+657
+00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:26,580
+much 12 eggs is yeah I do that's a lot
+
+658
+00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:29,700
+of eggs I don't know if I support this
+
+659
+00:27:26,580 --> 00:27:31,799
+motion yo we aching oh no oh you dropped
+
+660
+00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:34,860
+a show get that out damn it get that out
+
+661
+00:27:31,799 --> 00:27:36,960
+hey so Devin I actually have a
+
+662
+00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:39,539
+confession to make okay this recipe only
+
+663
+00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:42,179
+called for two eggs this is gonna get
+
+664
+00:27:39,539 --> 00:27:43,320
+messy guess what you're trying to use a
+
+665
+00:27:42,179 --> 00:27:45,480
+blade in this one just kind of break up
+
+666
+00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:48,659
+the yolks really yep I'll be right back
+
+667
+00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:51,179
+okay so whenever I'm making eggs I
+
+668
+00:27:48,659 --> 00:27:54,960
+always get myself some good Montauk
+
+669
+00:27:51,179 --> 00:27:57,140
+white pepper and some good old Dill Dill
+
+670
+00:27:54,960 --> 00:28:00,059
+yes isn't that kind of pickle enjoy
+
+671
+00:27:57,140 --> 00:28:01,919
+enjoy oh man it's got a bizarre order to
+
+672
+00:28:00,059 --> 00:28:04,260
+it I don't want to smell it I don't want
+
+673
+00:28:01,919 --> 00:28:06,179
+to smell it ah I love me the smell of
+
+674
+00:28:04,260 --> 00:28:08,640
+some dill all right now for the month
+
+675
+00:28:06,179 --> 00:28:10,340
+talk white pepper bro I gotta smell the
+
+676
+00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:12,900
+Heat
+
+677
+00:28:10,340 --> 00:28:14,340
+it burns my nose my eyes are watering
+
+678
+00:28:12,900 --> 00:28:15,659
+this is starting to look pretty all
+
+679
+00:28:14,340 --> 00:28:16,820
+right see right now some eggs are coming
+
+680
+00:28:15,659 --> 00:28:20,159
+together
+
+681
+00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:21,360
+too much of them I disagree what Okay
+
+682
+00:28:20,159 --> 00:28:23,220
+We're not gonna have room for any of
+
+683
+00:28:21,360 --> 00:28:25,380
+this no we're just burning candy corn oh
+
+684
+00:28:23,220 --> 00:28:27,960
+my gosh my name is ruined adding these
+
+685
+00:28:25,380 --> 00:28:29,640
+in you're kidding me no I'm sure and I
+
+686
+00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:31,380
+gotta eat one at the same time what
+
+687
+00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:35,600
+um there's no way that last one's going
+
+688
+00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:38,220
+in here you gotta in no oh man oh
+
+689
+00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:39,840
+my gosh all right this is looking pretty
+
+690
+00:28:38,220 --> 00:28:41,279
+interesting to say the least so if you
+
+691
+00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:43,140
+ever want to get your morning off to a
+
+692
+00:28:41,279 --> 00:28:45,179
+very sugary start this is the way to go
+
+693
+00:28:43,140 --> 00:28:48,720
+so you ready yeah I'm ready there we go
+
+694
+00:28:45,179 --> 00:28:50,760
+don't touch my spoon trips you too
+
+695
+00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:53,460
+one
+
+696
+00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:56,039
+this is weird it can be has become
+
+697
+00:28:53,460 --> 00:28:57,720
+powder all right so we're gonna add it
+
+698
+00:28:56,039 --> 00:28:59,760
+in right now oh my gosh crazy like you
+
+699
+00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:01,620
+don't even taste any of the egg all the
+
+700
+00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:02,240
+candy just overpowers everything oh my
+
+701
+00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:04,500
+God
+
+702
+00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:07,679
+we gotta get it out of here the mung
+
+703
+00:29:04,500 --> 00:29:08,880
+talk white powder and the dill bro do
+
+704
+00:29:07,679 --> 00:29:10,559
+not knock the cup over I want to knock
+
+705
+00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:12,059
+the cup over I promise so apparently
+
+706
+00:29:10,559 --> 00:29:13,380
+this is a very popular weird food
+
+707
+00:29:12,059 --> 00:29:16,700
+combination but basically take a stick
+
+708
+00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:18,720
+of butter and put in a cup of coffee
+
+709
+00:29:16,700 --> 00:29:21,059
+today we don't have coffee we actually
+
+710
+00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:22,559
+have pumpkin spice lattes yeah so which
+
+711
+00:29:21,059 --> 00:29:24,800
+we've never had so do you want to just
+
+712
+00:29:22,559 --> 00:29:27,360
+give this a test
+
+713
+00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:30,059
+[Music]
+
+714
+00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:33,140
+um what bro it's a latte it's not even
+
+715
+00:29:30,059 --> 00:29:34,919
+like actual coffee it's the latte
+
+716
+00:29:33,140 --> 00:29:36,179
+I don't know what's wrong with me
+
+717
+00:29:34,919 --> 00:29:38,279
+because like apparently everyone loves
+
+718
+00:29:36,179 --> 00:29:40,200
+pumpkin spice lattes but like seriously
+
+719
+00:29:38,279 --> 00:29:43,320
+what is wrong with that do we just is it
+
+720
+00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:46,020
+the whole stick of butt what I look away
+
+721
+00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:49,140
+for one second and you do that how's the
+
+722
+00:29:46,020 --> 00:29:51,059
+butter though oh no it's gonna oh how
+
+723
+00:29:49,140 --> 00:29:53,880
+come yours fit and mine didn't because I
+
+724
+00:29:51,059 --> 00:29:54,960
+actually drank a lot of mine ah yep all
+
+725
+00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:56,940
+right well we'll see if it tastes any
+
+726
+00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:59,840
+different ready yep
+
+727
+00:29:56,940 --> 00:29:59,840
+foreign
+
+728
+00:30:03,620 --> 00:30:06,770
+[Music]
+
+729
+00:30:24,020 --> 00:30:30,000
+no why is the Sriracha back because I'm
+
+730
+00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:31,559
+putting on caramel apples no and here's
+
+731
+00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:32,940
+my theory I don't think that Sriracha is
+
+732
+00:30:31,559 --> 00:30:34,919
+going to taste bad at all because on the
+
+733
+00:30:32,940 --> 00:30:38,159
+caramel apples and caramel apples are
+
+734
+00:30:34,919 --> 00:30:41,279
+delicious dude oh I love caramel apples
+
+735
+00:30:38,159 --> 00:30:43,740
+so much oh there you go what is that
+
+736
+00:30:41,279 --> 00:30:44,600
+what are you doing what it's not part of
+
+737
+00:30:43,740 --> 00:30:47,100
+it
+
+738
+00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:48,299
+that was a little piece uh Devin I need
+
+739
+00:30:47,100 --> 00:30:50,840
+to borrow your box for a second go
+
+740
+00:30:48,299 --> 00:30:50,840
+foreign
+
+741
+00:30:55,820 --> 00:31:00,480
+oh man my beautiful caramel apple oh
+
+742
+00:30:58,799 --> 00:31:03,659
+that's a lot you're making a huge
+
+743
+00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:06,000
+mistake that's not good dude I'm going
+
+744
+00:31:03,659 --> 00:31:08,220
+for a very good amount there we go you
+
+745
+00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:12,750
+wanna go for that much well yeah mine's
+
+746
+00:31:08,220 --> 00:31:14,840
+intense three two one one
+
+747
+00:31:12,750 --> 00:31:18,860
+[Music]
+
+748
+00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:18,860
+is it not working oh
+
+749
+00:31:18,980 --> 00:31:23,039
+got some draw around your mouth bro how
+
+750
+00:31:21,419 --> 00:31:26,340
+is it I've heard it with the wrapped up
+
+751
+00:31:23,039 --> 00:31:28,440
+oh it's hot it's hot oh no oh man here
+
+752
+00:31:26,340 --> 00:31:29,980
+we go procrastinating as long as I
+
+753
+00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:33,609
+possibly can bro
+
+754
+00:31:29,980 --> 00:31:33,609
+[Music]
+
+755
+00:31:33,980 --> 00:31:38,059
+[Applause]
+
+756
+00:31:35,820 --> 00:31:41,100
+it doesn't even get better
+
+757
+00:31:38,059 --> 00:31:43,020
+srirachas is overpowering
+
+758
+00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:44,279
+dude they look all around my lips my
+
+759
+00:31:43,020 --> 00:31:46,320
+lips are burning my lips are like on
+
+760
+00:31:44,279 --> 00:31:47,419
+fire by the way I know my lip balance
+
+761
+00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:51,080
+right here
+
+762
+00:31:47,419 --> 00:31:51,080
+why would you suggest this
+
+763
+00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:56,520
+as a reward for the complete Devastation
+
+764
+00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:59,399
+our mileage just went through this one
+
+765
+00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:02,039
+is awesome pumpkin spice Cheerios mixed
+
+766
+00:31:59,399 --> 00:32:04,940
+you ready for it with chocolate hey oh
+
+767
+00:32:02,039 --> 00:32:08,159
+and don't forget milk yeah and milk
+
+768
+00:32:04,940 --> 00:32:11,700
+what that's not even necessary that's
+
+769
+00:32:08,159 --> 00:32:13,320
+not even how anybody no I opened it you
+
+770
+00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:14,880
+opened it with your teeth so maybe like
+
+771
+00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:16,380
+a couple of Cheerios will fall out oh
+
+772
+00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:19,460
+yeah there you go
+
+773
+00:32:16,380 --> 00:32:23,100
+nice I don't recommend this to anybody
+
+774
+00:32:19,460 --> 00:32:24,000
+some Cheerios oh give me some Devin what
+
+775
+00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:28,500
+do you know what I'm about to do with
+
+776
+00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:30,539
+this box no idea no it's late it's a
+
+777
+00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:31,520
+forward yeast next up we gotta add the
+
+778
+00:32:30,539 --> 00:32:34,500
+chocolate
+
+779
+00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:37,020
+what there we go I need some there you
+
+780
+00:32:34,500 --> 00:32:40,520
+go all yours Devin what
+
+781
+00:32:37,020 --> 00:32:43,080
+awesome that's it yep that's it really
+
+782
+00:32:40,520 --> 00:32:44,820
+what you're taking so much of course I
+
+783
+00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:46,260
+am what I like hot chocolate okay I need
+
+784
+00:32:44,820 --> 00:32:47,399
+a bigger bowl and a bigger spoon look
+
+785
+00:32:46,260 --> 00:32:48,779
+how small this thing is okay how do we
+
+786
+00:32:47,399 --> 00:32:49,919
+mix this around give me one moment what
+
+787
+00:32:48,779 --> 00:32:51,600
+for some reason I've always wanted to
+
+788
+00:32:49,919 --> 00:32:52,919
+eat cereal out of a blender and also I
+
+789
+00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,260
+couldn't find any bigger bowls not a
+
+790
+00:32:52,919 --> 00:32:56,820
+goal it's just been a dream oh oh wait
+
+791
+00:32:55,260 --> 00:32:59,419
+I've got another idea what all right
+
+792
+00:32:56,820 --> 00:32:59,419
+here we go
+
+793
+00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:06,200
+chips into the cereal so what better way
+
+794
+00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:06,200
+to do it it's like a Morocco
+
+795
+00:33:06,320 --> 00:33:09,320
+picked
+
+796
+00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:13,780
+[Laughter]
+
+797
+00:33:15,019 --> 00:33:21,299
+no no no no no no no no no
+
+798
+00:33:18,620 --> 00:33:23,279
+I don't support this motion really all
+
+799
+00:33:21,299 --> 00:33:25,820
+of that to just put it back in the bowl
+
+800
+00:33:23,279 --> 00:33:28,679
+living on the edge all right
+
+801
+00:33:25,820 --> 00:33:30,679
+how could join not I could
+
+802
+00:33:28,679 --> 00:33:34,260
+um
+
+803
+00:33:30,679 --> 00:33:36,659
+whoa bro slow down there slow down dude
+
+804
+00:33:34,260 --> 00:33:39,779
+it is really good though all of what he
+
+805
+00:33:36,659 --> 00:33:42,000
+is saying I am translating so good add
+
+806
+00:33:39,779 --> 00:33:45,539
+it into the bowl and add mine too
+
+807
+00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:47,640
+because it's so good that was incredible
+
+808
+00:33:45,539 --> 00:33:49,500
+like I want to have that every single
+
+809
+00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:51,419
+morning yeah not very healthy but still
+
+810
+00:33:49,500 --> 00:33:53,039
+absolutely delicious and right now we
+
+811
+00:33:51,419 --> 00:33:54,960
+are on to the final round and then after
+
+812
+00:33:53,039 --> 00:33:56,159
+that we're gonna eat all of this which
+
+813
+00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:57,899
+is literally the weirdest food
+
+814
+00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,980
+combination in the entire world if
+
+815
+00:33:57,899 --> 00:34:02,279
+there's one thing you notice about this
+
+816
+00:33:58,980 --> 00:34:05,100
+bread Devin what is it uh trusty no it's
+
+817
+00:34:02,279 --> 00:34:07,019
+flat so guys apparently it's combination
+
+818
+00:34:05,100 --> 00:34:08,760
+where you take flatbread and put yogurt
+
+819
+00:34:07,019 --> 00:34:10,379
+on it it's pumpkin spice yogurt that
+
+820
+00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:13,859
+we're gonna be putting that on it it's
+
+821
+00:34:10,379 --> 00:34:15,359
+spicy oh it's got a funky smell yep so I
+
+822
+00:34:13,859 --> 00:34:17,879
+guess we're gonna kind of lather it on
+
+823
+00:34:15,359 --> 00:34:19,379
+I'm gonna do a little drizzle oh again
+
+824
+00:34:17,879 --> 00:34:20,460
+the difference between Devin and I he
+
+825
+00:34:19,379 --> 00:34:22,639
+just does a little drizzle and I was
+
+826
+00:34:20,460 --> 00:34:22,639
+like oh
+
+827
+00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:28,560
+this drizzle is not turning out um we
+
+828
+00:34:27,418 --> 00:34:30,540
+both have very different approaches to
+
+829
+00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:31,918
+this flatbread yeah I think mine is
+
+830
+00:34:30,540 --> 00:34:33,839
+gonna be great because it has less
+
+831
+00:34:31,918 --> 00:34:35,399
+yogurt on it all that matters is that
+
+832
+00:34:33,839 --> 00:34:37,139
+the bread's flat and the yogurt is
+
+833
+00:34:35,399 --> 00:34:38,580
+yogurt exactly all right you ready for
+
+834
+00:34:37,139 --> 00:34:41,399
+the bite I'm ready for the bite all
+
+835
+00:34:38,580 --> 00:34:42,599
+right here we go three two one I want to
+
+836
+00:34:41,399 --> 00:34:43,918
+break my flatbread first I'm gonna crack
+
+837
+00:34:42,599 --> 00:34:45,480
+my flat bread and I'm just gonna eat it
+
+838
+00:34:43,918 --> 00:34:47,659
+my bread has been cracked I broke the
+
+839
+00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:47,659
+bread
+
+840
+00:34:54,859 --> 00:34:58,560
+this is officially the weirdest
+
+841
+00:34:56,879 --> 00:34:59,940
+combination I have ever tried bro that
+
+842
+00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:01,200
+was just a little guy I don't know if
+
+843
+00:34:59,940 --> 00:35:03,240
+it's the weirdness we've tried some
+
+844
+00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,460
+pretty weird ones no why yours no no no
+
+845
+00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:07,320
+no no
+
+846
+00:35:04,460 --> 00:35:08,760
+dude it's so gross oh I think it's the
+
+847
+00:35:07,320 --> 00:35:10,200
+pumpkin that throws this hole Yeah I
+
+848
+00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:11,460
+think it's a pumpkin that just takes it
+
+849
+00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:13,560
+and it's like it's a pumpkin it's like
+
+850
+00:35:11,460 --> 00:35:14,640
+so I gotta say that I think individually
+
+851
+00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:16,020
+they both probably would have been
+
+852
+00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:18,119
+pretty good but these which are really
+
+853
+00:35:16,020 --> 00:35:20,760
+good on their own together are horrible
+
+854
+00:35:18,119 --> 00:35:22,920
+like horrible but right now let's go to
+
+855
+00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:23,940
+the final round for this final one I
+
+856
+00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:27,060
+don't even know what we're doing
+
+857
+00:35:23,940 --> 00:35:29,220
+apparently it's a nacho cheese apple pie
+
+858
+00:35:27,060 --> 00:35:32,040
+and pumpkin pie yeah but I only see one
+
+859
+00:35:29,220 --> 00:35:33,240
+problem that's my favorite no no it's my
+
+860
+00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:34,320
+apple pie why do we do this I'm gonna
+
+861
+00:35:33,240 --> 00:35:36,660
+get rid of the pumpkin but I just use
+
+862
+00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:40,619
+the apples do it with the nacho cheese
+
+863
+00:35:36,660 --> 00:35:42,540
+ooh wait nope bro we gotta save some if
+
+864
+00:35:40,619 --> 00:35:45,660
+I know you it's gonna be gone no time
+
+865
+00:35:42,540 --> 00:35:48,119
+all right here we go oops gonna go for
+
+866
+00:35:45,660 --> 00:35:49,740
+this side to side motion okay well I'm
+
+867
+00:35:48,119 --> 00:35:53,099
+gonna try to pick it up from this side
+
+868
+00:35:49,740 --> 00:35:54,900
+oh this is actually kind of working and
+
+869
+00:35:53,099 --> 00:35:57,780
+then I'm gonna get some cheese that's a
+
+870
+00:35:54,900 --> 00:35:59,099
+good idea I'm ready are you ready
+
+871
+00:35:57,780 --> 00:36:01,200
+so I think I'm gonna I'm gonna dip my
+
+872
+00:35:59,099 --> 00:36:03,180
+chip dip your chips
+
+873
+00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:04,980
+I will never crack my chip yes before I
+
+874
+00:36:03,180 --> 00:36:06,960
+make the dip oh I cracked my chip before
+
+875
+00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:08,099
+I made the dip it was during the dip but
+
+876
+00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:09,359
+sure so I think how this works we're
+
+877
+00:36:08,099 --> 00:36:11,400
+gonna pop it in here I'm gonna remove
+
+878
+00:36:09,359 --> 00:36:13,380
+part of the apple pie and then oh God
+
+879
+00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:15,300
+only the crust what what ideas are
+
+880
+00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:17,339
+everywhere oh it's a little sandwich all
+
+881
+00:36:15,300 --> 00:36:18,420
+right here we go apple pie nachos I've
+
+882
+00:36:17,339 --> 00:36:21,140
+never thought I would eat this all right
+
+883
+00:36:18,420 --> 00:36:24,060
+here we go three two one
+
+884
+00:36:21,140 --> 00:36:25,619
+that is weird I don't like it not not
+
+885
+00:36:24,060 --> 00:36:27,420
+bad this one here is like a surprise
+
+886
+00:36:25,619 --> 00:36:29,400
+winner like it was last place all along
+
+887
+00:36:27,420 --> 00:36:32,040
+and then at the last moment of chewing
+
+888
+00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:34,140
+it this like weird combination of
+
+889
+00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:35,579
+flavors takes place that just takes it
+
+890
+00:36:34,140 --> 00:36:37,079
+and makes it incredible it's awesome
+
+891
+00:36:35,579 --> 00:36:39,300
+yeah it's pretty good now we're gonna
+
+892
+00:36:37,079 --> 00:36:41,400
+add it in here and time to eat the
+
+893
+00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:42,900
+weirdest food combination ever so let's
+
+894
+00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:45,300
+go for the whole pie man because why not
+
+895
+00:36:42,900 --> 00:36:47,820
+let's all right oh wait I wanted some of
+
+896
+00:36:45,300 --> 00:36:49,920
+the pie I'm gonna use my apple as like a
+
+897
+00:36:47,820 --> 00:36:51,960
+plunger on the bright side this is the
+
+898
+00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:53,880
+most fall slash Halloween looking food
+
+899
+00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:56,520
+very true you could add it's like all
+
+900
+00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:58,140
+orange I know on the downside we have to
+
+901
+00:36:56,520 --> 00:37:00,900
+eat it so I'll take my spoon there you
+
+902
+00:36:58,140 --> 00:37:03,480
+go let's mix it around a little bit oh
+
+903
+00:37:00,900 --> 00:37:05,760
+oh man this got Sriracha sausage got
+
+904
+00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:07,800
+coffee in it what is that chocolate what
+
+905
+00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:09,119
+is that dangling oh I don't even want to
+
+906
+00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:10,800
+eat this and comment down below right
+
+907
+00:37:09,119 --> 00:37:12,420
+now what are some other really weird
+
+908
+00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:14,520
+food combinations you would love to see
+
+909
+00:37:12,420 --> 00:37:16,260
+us eat in another video the scariest
+
+910
+00:37:14,520 --> 00:37:18,060
+part of this is that the reason that
+
+911
+00:37:16,260 --> 00:37:21,180
+thing's all orange is because it's
+
+912
+00:37:18,060 --> 00:37:23,579
+sriracha sauce oh I forgot cheers here
+
+913
+00:37:21,180 --> 00:37:25,020
+we go three oh I'm not excited about
+
+914
+00:37:23,579 --> 00:37:27,920
+this
+
+915
+00:37:25,020 --> 00:37:27,920
+one
+
+916
+00:37:29,760 --> 00:37:35,579
+boom one okay wait wait wait wait wait
+
+917
+00:37:32,700 --> 00:37:38,460
+wait wait wait wait wait no mine is
+
+918
+00:37:35,579 --> 00:37:41,579
+awesome you challenged us to mix flaming
+
+919
+00:37:38,460 --> 00:37:43,200
+hot Cheetos with milk oh this does not
+
+920
+00:37:41,579 --> 00:37:49,220
+look good this is such a weird food
+
+921
+00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:49,220
+combination oh are you ready two one
+
+922
+00:37:51,079 --> 00:37:57,839
+oh oh my I thought the milk was like
+
+923
+00:37:55,619 --> 00:38:01,520
+supposed to make it not spicy it's so
+
+924
+00:37:57,839 --> 00:38:03,540
+spicy why would anyone do this
+
+925
+00:38:01,520 --> 00:38:06,920
+time to find out what the next Food
+
+926
+00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:10,980
+combination is here we go three two one
+
+927
+00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:13,260
+oh wait what Doritos marshmallows and
+
+928
+00:38:10,980 --> 00:38:14,460
+like nacho cheese oh my gosh all right
+
+929
+00:38:13,260 --> 00:38:17,160
+that looks that looks good I think
+
+930
+00:38:14,460 --> 00:38:18,480
+that's enough right oh I have an idea oh
+
+931
+00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:20,640
+look I think we should dip the
+
+932
+00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:24,000
+marshmallows in the cheese but first we
+
+933
+00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:27,359
+juggle oh no that's not even juggling I
+
+934
+00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:29,900
+completely failed hey four Ball Juggling
+
+935
+00:38:27,359 --> 00:38:29,900
+fam yeah
+
+936
+00:38:33,180 --> 00:38:38,339
+what's up dude all right I'm ready gonna
+
+937
+00:38:34,740 --> 00:38:39,300
+dip it in wait stop stop stop stop that
+
+938
+00:38:38,339 --> 00:38:41,940
+actually looks pretty cool I'm just
+
+939
+00:38:39,300 --> 00:38:43,079
+gonna just plop it in nice see let's do
+
+940
+00:38:41,940 --> 00:38:44,640
+this actually I think we should just pop
+
+941
+00:38:43,079 --> 00:38:46,079
+the marshmallows on here because we
+
+942
+00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:48,960
+gotta melt them as well and now we're
+
+943
+00:38:46,079 --> 00:38:51,600
+gonna drizzle okay the final step I have
+
+944
+00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:58,040
+no idea how this is gonna taste though
+
+945
+00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:58,040
+[Music]
+
+946
+00:38:58,859 --> 00:39:03,720
+actually looks amazing it smells funny
+
+947
+00:39:01,500 --> 00:39:05,460
+oh it smells ten times better than this
+
+948
+00:39:03,720 --> 00:39:07,560
+other Cheeto thing like like the chips
+
+949
+00:39:05,460 --> 00:39:10,940
+mixed with the marshmallow and then the
+
+950
+00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:13,500
+nacho cheese Heavenly bro oh
+
+951
+00:39:10,940 --> 00:39:15,800
+this is gonna be so good bro let's go
+
+952
+00:39:13,500 --> 00:39:15,800
+for it
+
+953
+00:39:16,619 --> 00:39:22,380
+um oh my god wow this may be my new
+
+954
+00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:24,420
+favorite meal of all time I thought this
+
+955
+00:39:22,380 --> 00:39:26,400
+would be disgusting but all the flavors
+
+956
+00:39:24,420 --> 00:39:28,020
+actually came together perfectly they
+
+957
+00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,099
+ended up all over my face and I just
+
+958
+00:39:28,020 --> 00:39:30,720
+didn't care because there's a second
+
+959
+00:39:29,099 --> 00:39:32,460
+meal just you know so whoever came up
+
+960
+00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:33,660
+with this shouts out to you because I
+
+961
+00:39:32,460 --> 00:39:35,839
+would have never put this together all
+
+962
+00:39:33,660 --> 00:39:39,680
+right here we go just gonna spoon it in
+
+963
+00:39:35,839 --> 00:39:43,200
+all right here we go three two one
+
+964
+00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:45,180
+what do we got here grapes and Branch
+
+965
+00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:46,800
+people like this grapes you want to
+
+966
+00:39:45,180 --> 00:39:49,800
+crack them open sure oh dude this is
+
+967
+00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:52,020
+cool I can like spin the top off
+
+968
+00:39:49,800 --> 00:39:53,940
+sounds like you broke something here is
+
+969
+00:39:52,020 --> 00:39:55,560
+your bushel of grapes is it called a
+
+970
+00:39:53,940 --> 00:39:57,500
+bushel I don't know all right just gotta
+
+971
+00:39:55,560 --> 00:40:00,540
+dump them in yeah
+
+972
+00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:01,980
+all right my turn all right here we go
+
+973
+00:40:00,540 --> 00:40:05,359
+this is not supposed to do this three
+
+974
+00:40:01,980 --> 00:40:05,359
+three two one
+
+975
+00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:09,260
+oh
+
+976
+00:40:07,260 --> 00:40:09,260
+um
+
+977
+00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,020
+you have to mix them all together so
+
+978
+00:40:14,820 --> 00:40:17,400
+let's do this put all the grease in the
+
+979
+00:40:16,020 --> 00:40:19,619
+Ziploc bag right now all right and we're
+
+980
+00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:22,220
+gonna dump all the ranch in here wait
+
+981
+00:40:19,619 --> 00:40:22,220
+what
+
+982
+00:40:23,160 --> 00:40:28,079
+you better not pop it bro you better not
+
+983
+00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:29,880
+pop it this looks disgusting I'm not
+
+984
+00:40:28,079 --> 00:40:31,380
+ready to add this oh my gosh oh you have
+
+985
+00:40:29,880 --> 00:40:34,040
+to open it up bro I don't want to smell
+
+986
+00:40:31,380 --> 00:40:34,040
+what it smells like
+
+987
+00:40:35,220 --> 00:40:39,380
+how's the smell it's Branch
+
+988
+00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:48,480
+oh my gosh I wonder what's under here
+
+989
+00:40:43,920 --> 00:40:51,660
+three two one bread and peanut butter
+
+990
+00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:54,300
+and pickles wait what like a sandwich
+
+991
+00:40:51,660 --> 00:40:56,220
+oh I think we should do something where
+
+992
+00:40:54,300 --> 00:40:58,400
+we each make our own sandwiches and see
+
+993
+00:40:56,220 --> 00:41:01,680
+who can make the best sandwich possible
+
+994
+00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:03,480
+good peanut butter bro whoa I know that
+
+995
+00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:05,579
+Devin has a master plan strategy going
+
+996
+00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:07,200
+on I don't but I'm gonna try to beat him
+
+997
+00:41:05,579 --> 00:41:09,660
+anyway so there we go boom you've been
+
+998
+00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:13,820
+peanut butter dude I'm making a
+
+999
+00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:13,820
+skyscraper sandwich what yep
+
+1000
+00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:19,020
+I could leave it like this which would
+
+1001
+00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:23,780
+be kind of basic but um Simplicity might
+
+1002
+00:41:19,020 --> 00:41:26,579
+be the goal on this one maybe no what
+
+1003
+00:41:23,780 --> 00:41:28,859
+what you're never gonna be able to get
+
+1004
+00:41:26,579 --> 00:41:34,760
+yep yeah hater's Gonna Hate Devin and
+
+1005
+00:41:28,859 --> 00:41:34,760
+then for the win pickle Mania yeah boy
+
+1006
+00:41:34,980 --> 00:41:38,040
+you gotta make an X with it it's like
+
+1007
+00:41:36,119 --> 00:41:40,020
+this is the X Games of pickle sandwiches
+
+1008
+00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:42,839
+all right there we go bam Masterpiece
+
+1009
+00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:45,060
+completed now the moment has come to
+
+1010
+00:41:42,839 --> 00:41:46,859
+taste the sandwiches all right mine lift
+
+1011
+00:41:45,060 --> 00:41:48,140
+it up pretty easy to eat you taking a
+
+1012
+00:41:46,859 --> 00:41:50,820
+bite of it already
+
+1013
+00:41:48,140 --> 00:41:52,740
+this is actually really good mine's like
+
+1014
+00:41:50,820 --> 00:41:54,660
+real heavy bro oh it's dripping pickle
+
+1015
+00:41:52,740 --> 00:41:56,099
+juice
+
+1016
+00:41:54,660 --> 00:42:00,380
+I don't know how I can make this work
+
+1017
+00:41:56,099 --> 00:42:00,380
+enough stalling I can't I can't do it
+
+1018
+00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:14,119
+this is actually really good add your
+
+1019
+00:42:12,180 --> 00:42:16,079
+sandwich to it
+
+1020
+00:42:14,119 --> 00:42:18,480
+Let's see we got in the store for us
+
+1021
+00:42:16,079 --> 00:42:20,700
+this time three two one Honey Nut
+
+1022
+00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:22,260
+Cheerios and what cream cheese is that
+
+1023
+00:42:20,700 --> 00:42:24,000
+right is that the thing as you guys know
+
+1024
+00:42:22,260 --> 00:42:25,260
+I'm the best at opening cereal because
+
+1025
+00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:27,180
+you got to make sure when you open it
+
+1026
+00:42:25,260 --> 00:42:31,640
+that you can reuse it next time uh-huh
+
+1027
+00:42:27,180 --> 00:42:33,720
+the family loves me wait what you eat
+
+1028
+00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:36,660
+rope I wanna pour it we're just gonna
+
+1029
+00:42:33,720 --> 00:42:38,960
+stick a spoonful in just one three two
+
+1030
+00:42:36,660 --> 00:42:38,960
+one
+
+1031
+00:42:49,079 --> 00:42:54,420
+that's looking pretty gross man ugh all
+
+1032
+00:42:51,420 --> 00:42:57,720
+right here we go three two one
+
+1033
+00:42:54,420 --> 00:42:59,760
+I love Oreos yo and I love orange juice
+
+1034
+00:42:57,720 --> 00:43:01,319
+bro you can't eat the filling dude we
+
+1035
+00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:03,260
+have the dump kid first oh wait hold on
+
+1036
+00:43:01,319 --> 00:43:06,000
+wait wait if I
+
+1037
+00:43:03,260 --> 00:43:08,220
+no way what there we go that's good
+
+1038
+00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:11,040
+seriously good all right can I dunk it
+
+1039
+00:43:08,220 --> 00:43:12,599
+dude go for it all right let's go dude
+
+1040
+00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:16,079
+all right I want to try it here we go
+
+1041
+00:43:12,599 --> 00:43:18,440
+and he can actually eat it what I gotta
+
+1042
+00:43:16,079 --> 00:43:18,440
+try this
+
+1043
+00:43:20,599 --> 00:43:27,359
+not so good
+
+1044
+00:43:23,300 --> 00:43:29,880
+[Music]
+
+1045
+00:43:27,359 --> 00:43:32,579
+I wonder what could be under here can I
+
+1046
+00:43:29,880 --> 00:43:33,619
+take a guess sure it's a banana let's
+
+1047
+00:43:32,579 --> 00:43:37,560
+find out
+
+1048
+00:43:33,619 --> 00:43:42,839
+hey it's you and some real ideas Nutella
+
+1049
+00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:42,839
+on chips game changing bro hello
+
+1050
+00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:48,140
+now that all right I'm gonna try these
+
+1051
+00:43:45,720 --> 00:43:48,140
+Pringles
+
+1052
+00:43:48,780 --> 00:43:53,099
+I know I hate it when it happens why
+
+1053
+00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:55,260
+your Pringles are just way too thin for
+
+1054
+00:43:53,099 --> 00:43:57,000
+this oh no it's breaking again okay you
+
+1055
+00:43:55,260 --> 00:44:00,020
+ready I got half a chip three can you
+
+1056
+00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,020
+tell it two one
+
+1057
+00:44:03,540 --> 00:44:08,339
+no I think I found my true love no this
+
+1058
+00:44:06,420 --> 00:44:10,619
+is the greatest thing I've ever
+
+1059
+00:44:08,339 --> 00:44:12,839
+experienced ever the crunch of the chip
+
+1060
+00:44:10,619 --> 00:44:15,180
+mmm mixed with the creaminess of the
+
+1061
+00:44:12,839 --> 00:44:17,400
+Nutella we're adding this weird food
+
+1062
+00:44:15,180 --> 00:44:19,980
+combination with pleasure first some
+
+1063
+00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:21,540
+chips and then some Pringles which are
+
+1064
+00:44:19,980 --> 00:44:25,520
+chips I guess and last but not least
+
+1065
+00:44:21,540 --> 00:44:28,440
+some Nutella it's not there we go
+
+1066
+00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:30,180
+oh my gosh ah that was a mess this is
+
+1067
+00:44:28,440 --> 00:44:32,760
+the final weird food combination before
+
+1068
+00:44:30,180 --> 00:44:34,260
+we try by the world's weirdest food
+
+1069
+00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:36,240
+combination it's just not excited who
+
+1070
+00:44:34,260 --> 00:44:40,680
+knows it might be delicious three two
+
+1071
+00:44:36,240 --> 00:44:42,839
+one Dorito Mountain Dew
+
+1072
+00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:44,280
+all right there we go all right cool I
+
+1073
+00:44:42,839 --> 00:44:46,619
+guess dump it in here yeah just go for
+
+1074
+00:44:44,280 --> 00:44:48,660
+it all right here we go dump it in
+
+1075
+00:44:46,619 --> 00:44:51,500
+I can feel like oh this feels so weird
+
+1076
+00:44:48,660 --> 00:44:51,500
+second bottle
+
+1077
+00:44:51,619 --> 00:44:54,900
+it makes like all the chips with like
+
+1078
+00:44:53,819 --> 00:44:57,560
+regular chips because it takes off
+
+1079
+00:44:54,900 --> 00:45:00,480
+whatever the Dorito coating is on them
+
+1080
+00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:02,099
+oh oh it smells toxic guys I guess we
+
+1081
+00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,300
+kind of crunch it up a little bit okay
+
+1082
+00:45:02,099 --> 00:45:04,980
+yeah I want to get to the top of it I
+
+1083
+00:45:03,300 --> 00:45:07,680
+got the top all right here we go don't
+
+1084
+00:45:04,980 --> 00:45:09,500
+pop oh what I thought we gotta crunch
+
+1085
+00:45:07,680 --> 00:45:12,020
+the top of it a little bit more
+
+1086
+00:45:09,500 --> 00:45:14,520
+oh oh oh
+
+1087
+00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:16,380
+that looks so gross flash guard splash
+
+1088
+00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:18,060
+guard flash card oh no and they're
+
+1089
+00:45:16,380 --> 00:45:20,700
+coming it's about to get Chunky there
+
+1090
+00:45:18,060 --> 00:45:22,619
+again oh I'm sorry but that does not
+
+1091
+00:45:20,700 --> 00:45:24,960
+look good there's no way this can be
+
+1092
+00:45:22,619 --> 00:45:26,700
+good no no way are you ready to take a
+
+1093
+00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:28,560
+bite of it yeah and if you want to be
+
+1094
+00:45:26,700 --> 00:45:30,119
+featured in the next video comment down
+
+1095
+00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:31,920
+below and let us know what are some
+
+1096
+00:45:30,119 --> 00:45:33,480
+gross Foods we should combine together
+
+1097
+00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:35,640
+or what are your favorite weird food
+
+1098
+00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:38,700
+combinations but right now let's try
+
+1099
+00:45:35,640 --> 00:45:41,300
+this on me all right two okay there we
+
+1100
+00:45:38,700 --> 00:45:41,300
+go one
+
+1101
+00:45:41,780 --> 00:45:47,060
+oh oh I can't do it bro not good
+
+1102
+00:45:48,300 --> 00:45:51,720
+all right so here we go we're gonna dump
+
+1103
+00:45:49,920 --> 00:45:55,619
+the Doritos now
+
+1104
+00:45:51,720 --> 00:45:57,119
+we can order this oh oh no that's enough
+
+1105
+00:45:55,619 --> 00:45:59,940
+that's enough the Cheetos turned into
+
+1106
+00:45:57,119 --> 00:46:03,000
+pudding literally soggy and the grapes
+
+1107
+00:45:59,940 --> 00:46:04,740
+with the ah oh I forgot about that he
+
+1108
+00:46:03,000 --> 00:46:06,300
+wants to do this anymore but I
+
+1109
+00:46:04,740 --> 00:46:08,880
+completely forgot about it oh man the
+
+1110
+00:46:06,300 --> 00:46:10,619
+cream cheese and the Cheerios the worst
+
+1111
+00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:13,440
+at the bottom feels like a flipping
+
+1112
+00:46:10,619 --> 00:46:15,599
+sponge I got a full bushel of grapes
+
+1113
+00:46:13,440 --> 00:46:16,920
+seven ready yeah I'm so ready all right
+
+1114
+00:46:15,599 --> 00:46:20,240
+Devin the moment of truth you're gonna
+
+1115
+00:46:16,920 --> 00:46:22,859
+go first go for one three two one
+
+1116
+00:46:20,240 --> 00:46:26,180
+oh my God now it's time for my bite is
+
+1117
+00:46:22,859 --> 00:46:26,180
+it good I almost threw up
+
+1118
+00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:34,200
+oh my God mine is awesome dude dude I
+
+1119
+00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:37,400
+literally always threw up mine was
+
+1120
+00:46:34,200 --> 00:46:37,400
+really good all right bye
+
diff --git a/subtitle/4jmMWohs1XM.srt b/subtitle/4jmMWohs1XM.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6c99e5dd6dc911ae9b54c0f1c18b2beb7aa3753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/4jmMWohs1XM.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+1
+00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:05,879
+this is Caesar Augustus he was the first
+
+2
+00:00:03,899 --> 00:00:07,770
+official emperor of the Roman Empire and
+
+3
+00:00:05,879 --> 00:00:09,660
+if you've ever had to study Roman
+
+4
+00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:11,700
+history you might be familiar with this
+
+5
+00:00:09,660 --> 00:00:14,040
+little sculpture is very famous original
+
+6
+00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:16,049
+it's called the Augustus of primaporta
+
+7
+00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:18,930
+it was carved in the 1st century AD
+
+8
+00:00:16,049 --> 00:00:20,789
+during his reign as Emperor then it was
+
+9
+00:00:18,930 --> 00:00:23,670
+lost a time before it was dug up again
+
+10
+00:00:20,789 --> 00:00:25,590
+in 1860s today it lives in the Vatican
+
+11
+00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:28,859
+Museums alongside a bunch of other
+
+12
+00:00:25,590 --> 00:00:31,080
+famous sculptures but Augustus he's not
+
+13
+00:00:28,859 --> 00:00:33,700
+supposed to look like this he's supposed
+
+14
+00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:36,909
+to look like this
+
+15
+00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:36,909
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:43,090
+let's get this out of the way ancient
+
+17
+00:00:41,530 --> 00:00:45,370
+Greece and Rome were really colorful
+
+18
+00:00:43,090 --> 00:00:47,230
+their buildings were full of intricate
+
+19
+00:00:45,370 --> 00:00:49,000
+frescoes and elaborate mosaics and
+
+20
+00:00:47,230 --> 00:00:51,460
+covered with violently painted statues
+
+21
+00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:55,330
+of things like epic battles glimmering
+
+22
+00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:56,830
+gods and pretty flowers but today most
+
+23
+00:00:55,330 --> 00:00:59,170
+of us picture something more like this
+
+24
+00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:59,880
+brilliant white marble as far as the eye
+
+25
+00:00:59,170 --> 00:01:02,920
+can see
+
+26
+00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:04,839
+we're wrong but it's not our fault it's
+
+27
+00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:07,870
+Hollywood's fault and our high school
+
+28
+00:01:04,839 --> 00:01:10,720
+textbooks fall but most of all it's this
+
+29
+00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:11,350
+guy's fault well not him he's just a
+
+30
+00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,960
+statue
+
+31
+00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:16,000
+the blame lies with Michelangelo the guy
+
+32
+00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:17,830
+who sculpted him and with many others
+
+33
+00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,780
+who made white marble statues during the
+
+34
+00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:21,670
+Renaissance when European artists
+
+35
+00:01:19,780 --> 00:01:23,320
+philosophers and scientists developed a
+
+36
+00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:25,180
+renewed interest in the creations of
+
+37
+00:01:23,320 --> 00:01:26,950
+classical Greece and Rome artists like
+
+38
+00:01:25,180 --> 00:01:28,270
+Michelangelo began studying Roman
+
+39
+00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:30,340
+sculptures like this one
+
+40
+00:01:28,270 --> 00:01:32,500
+Lao kun and his sons they fell in love
+
+41
+00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:35,410
+with its lifelike figures dramatic scene
+
+42
+00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:37,240
+and pristine white surface but
+
+43
+00:01:35,410 --> 00:01:39,070
+sculptures like this weren't meant to be
+
+44
+00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,200
+white their paint had just faded after
+
+45
+00:01:39,070 --> 00:01:43,720
+being buried or left out in the open air
+
+46
+00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,220
+for hundreds of years so when the
+
+47
+00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,319
+Renaissance artist set out to imitate
+
+48
+00:01:45,220 --> 00:01:50,520
+them they left their masterpieces bare -
+
+49
+00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:53,679
+and that style took over inspiring
+
+50
+00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:56,830
+generations of sculptors white marble
+
+51
+00:01:53,679 --> 00:01:59,950
+became the norm along the way our
+
+52
+00:01:56,830 --> 00:02:02,740
+historians reinforce this bias namely
+
+53
+00:01:59,950 --> 00:02:04,330
+this guy Johann Joaquin vinkle Minh he
+
+54
+00:02:02,740 --> 00:02:06,220
+sometimes known as the father of art
+
+55
+00:02:04,330 --> 00:02:08,770
+history in the 18th century
+
+56
+00:02:06,220 --> 00:02:11,470
+he wrote a hugely influential book on
+
+57
+00:02:08,770 --> 00:02:13,450
+ancient art in it he argued that statues
+
+58
+00:02:11,470 --> 00:02:16,120
+like this one the Apollo of Belvedere
+
+59
+00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:18,670
+were the epitome of beauty because the
+
+60
+00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:21,550
+wider the body is the more beautiful it
+
+61
+00:02:18,670 --> 00:02:23,709
+is he went out of his way to ignore
+
+62
+00:02:21,550 --> 00:02:26,380
+obvious evidence of coloured marble and
+
+63
+00:02:23,709 --> 00:02:28,420
+there was a lot of it especially after
+
+64
+00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:31,720
+the rediscovery of the ancient Roman
+
+65
+00:02:28,420 --> 00:02:33,490
+city of Pompeii in the 1700s Pompey's
+
+66
+00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:35,709
+near perfectly preserved frescoes
+
+67
+00:02:33,490 --> 00:02:38,530
+featured all sorts of colored statues
+
+68
+00:02:35,709 --> 00:02:40,710
+and one particular mural of an artist in
+
+69
+00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:42,870
+the act of painting a sculpture
+
+70
+00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:45,240
+this colorful sculpture was also found
+
+71
+00:02:42,870 --> 00:02:48,900
+in Pompeii Benkelman claimed it was too
+
+72
+00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:51,210
+primitive to have been made by them but
+
+73
+00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:52,380
+evidence wasn't just ignored some of it
+
+74
+00:02:51,210 --> 00:02:55,140
+might have been destroyed
+
+75
+00:02:52,380 --> 00:02:57,630
+remember Augustus when archeologists
+
+76
+00:02:55,140 --> 00:03:00,600
+rediscovered him in the 1860s they sized
+
+77
+00:02:57,630 --> 00:03:02,580
+his tunic was crimson his armor was
+
+78
+00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:06,120
+yellow and his mantle that's this thing
+
+79
+00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:08,160
+was purple and this is him now it's
+
+80
+00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,320
+unclear if Augustus lost his color by
+
+81
+00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:12,780
+accident as a result of over cleaning or
+
+82
+00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:15,210
+if it was removed on purpose but either
+
+83
+00:03:12,780 --> 00:03:16,910
+way the same thing happened to a bunch
+
+84
+00:03:15,210 --> 00:03:20,430
+of other famous monuments and sculptures
+
+85
+00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:22,680
+like the Parthenon in Athens which once
+
+86
+00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:24,600
+looks something like this by the 18th
+
+87
+00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:26,730
+century it had faded to something more
+
+88
+00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:29,790
+like this with just hints of color left
+
+89
+00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:31,800
+but today even those are gone luckily
+
+90
+00:03:29,790 --> 00:03:33,420
+our historians have since shifted to
+
+91
+00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,220
+believe it's not about what people think
+
+92
+00:03:33,420 --> 00:03:42,240
+looks better it's about what's accurate
+
+93
+00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:44,010
+but how do they get from this to this to
+
+94
+00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,200
+start there are some surviving ancient
+
+95
+00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:47,790
+descriptions of more famous sculptures
+
+96
+00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,130
+which is how we know that the Parthenon
+
+97
+00:03:47,790 --> 00:03:52,860
+once held a statue of the goddess Athena
+
+98
+00:03:50,130 --> 00:03:54,630
+that was ivory and gold wearing a helmet
+
+99
+00:03:52,860 --> 00:03:56,610
+adorned with the likeness of his Fink's
+
+100
+00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:58,440
+and if you look closely at some
+
+101
+00:03:56,610 --> 00:04:00,300
+sculptures there's still obvious traces
+
+102
+00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:02,490
+of color like the remnants of deep
+
+103
+00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:04,320
+purple on this Statutes clothing that's
+
+104
+00:04:02,490 --> 00:04:07,350
+how early reconstructions like these are
+
+105
+00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:09,600
+made today scientists can extract and
+
+106
+00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:12,000
+test those tiny samples to determine the
+
+107
+00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:13,860
+original pigments used but when there
+
+108
+00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:17,190
+aren't any visible colors they have
+
+109
+00:04:13,860 --> 00:04:19,620
+another tool ultraviolet light certain
+
+110
+00:04:17,190 --> 00:04:20,850
+pigments glow under UV light exposing
+
+111
+00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:23,610
+traces that would have been otherwise
+
+112
+00:04:20,850 --> 00:04:25,950
+invisible when scientists photograph
+
+113
+00:04:23,610 --> 00:04:29,100
+this archers legs under UV light they
+
+114
+00:04:25,950 --> 00:04:31,470
+saw this a dizzying array of geometric
+
+115
+00:04:29,100 --> 00:04:33,060
+patterns and saturated colors and when
+
+116
+00:04:31,470 --> 00:04:34,890
+they compared it to trace pigments on a
+
+117
+00:04:33,060 --> 00:04:37,680
+similar statue they were able to make
+
+118
+00:04:34,890 --> 00:04:40,310
+this reconstruction which to be clear is
+
+119
+00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:42,600
+about as ancient as mine because
+
+120
+00:04:40,310 --> 00:04:44,760
+conservationists never add color to the
+
+121
+00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,650
+original they use 3d scanners to create
+
+122
+00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:49,710
+plaster replicas which they then
+
+123
+00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:50,900
+painstakingly repaint with far greater
+
+124
+00:04:49,710 --> 00:04:53,960
+accuracy than I can
+
+125
+00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:53,960
+[Music]
+
+126
+00:04:55,009 --> 00:04:59,669
+seeing these sculptures in full-color
+
+127
+00:04:57,210 --> 00:05:01,530
+might be a little shocking at first but
+
+128
+00:04:59,669 --> 00:05:04,590
+that's probably because we've only seen
+
+129
+00:05:01,530 --> 00:05:06,660
+them one way for centuries to the Greeks
+
+130
+00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:09,330
+and the Romans painting a sculpture made
+
+131
+00:05:06,660 --> 00:05:12,870
+it complete color can make marble seem
+
+132
+00:05:09,330 --> 00:05:16,110
+human or godlike it infused them with
+
+133
+00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:18,750
+drama and emotion it brought history and
+
+134
+00:05:16,110 --> 00:05:20,610
+mythology to life and even though these
+
+135
+00:05:18,750 --> 00:05:22,710
+reconstructions aren't perfect
+
+136
+00:05:20,610 --> 00:05:24,960
+seeing these statues in color can bring
+
+137
+00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:28,430
+us a little closer to understanding what
+
+138
+00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,430
+the ancient world might have looked like
+
+139
+00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:43,950
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/4twBzf6ngSc.srt b/subtitle/4twBzf6ngSc.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6d421d960f8a35c860dd82adc371e9adc30540b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/4twBzf6ngSc.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+1
+00:00:05,769 --> 00:00:10,456
+- I've been threatened by
+Haiti with voodoo over food;
+
+2
+00:00:10,456 --> 00:00:13,892
+I've taken mangoes from
+passengers from Jamaica,
+
+3
+00:00:13,892 --> 00:00:15,768
+and been threatened with my life.
+
+4
+00:00:15,768 --> 00:00:17,984
+Never a dull moment here at JFK.
+
+5
+00:00:17,984 --> 00:00:20,372
+Make it easier, that's it.
+
+6
+00:00:20,372 --> 00:00:23,785
+(upbeat music)
+
+7
+00:00:23,785 --> 00:00:25,984
+The reason why we're
+confiscating all this stuff
+
+8
+00:00:25,984 --> 00:00:28,847
+is not because it's
+harmful to the human being.
+
+9
+00:00:28,847 --> 00:00:31,537
+It's harmful for our
+plants and our animals.
+
+10
+00:00:31,537 --> 00:00:32,964
+This is a big port.
+
+11
+00:00:32,964 --> 00:00:36,345
+Last month we processed
+1.5 million passengers.
+
+12
+00:00:36,345 --> 00:00:37,647
+You figure between fruits and vegetables,
+
+13
+00:00:37,647 --> 00:00:40,404
+you're talking about two or
+three hundred kilos a day
+
+14
+00:00:40,404 --> 00:00:41,481
+in just one terminal.
+
+15
+00:00:41,481 --> 00:00:44,393
+So you're talking about
+four to six hundred pounds.
+
+16
+00:00:44,393 --> 00:00:46,505
+- [Interviewer] What kind of
+foods are you confiscating?
+
+17
+00:00:46,505 --> 00:00:47,585
+- Every day is different,
+
+18
+00:00:47,585 --> 00:00:48,947
+every season is different,
+
+19
+00:00:48,947 --> 00:00:52,053
+Chinese New Year, Christmas, Easter.
+
+20
+00:00:52,053 --> 00:00:54,524
+We have beef candy from China,
+
+21
+00:00:54,524 --> 00:00:56,566
+Serrano ham from Spain,
+
+22
+00:00:56,566 --> 00:00:57,766
+we have lots of avocados,
+
+23
+00:00:57,766 --> 00:00:59,566
+salami from Italy,
+
+24
+00:00:59,566 --> 00:01:02,045
+no Pedro, I take it back, salami supremo,
+
+25
+00:01:02,045 --> 00:01:03,545
+that's Spain also.
+
+26
+00:01:05,025 --> 00:01:06,622
+Once the food item is seized,
+
+27
+00:01:06,622 --> 00:01:08,622
+it's put in what we
+call the contraband bin.
+
+28
+00:01:08,622 --> 00:01:10,787
+We drag the contraband
+bin across the terminal.
+
+29
+00:01:10,787 --> 00:01:12,025
+It's about a block long,
+
+30
+00:01:12,025 --> 00:01:13,039
+get a little exercise
+
+31
+00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:15,076
+and begin the process of grinding up
+
+32
+00:01:15,076 --> 00:01:16,947
+all the prohibited food items.
+
+33
+00:01:16,947 --> 00:01:19,197
+We're at the grinder table.
+
+34
+00:01:20,033 --> 00:01:21,742
+The officer will look
+
+35
+00:01:21,742 --> 00:01:24,425
+and see if there's any little
+exit holes or entry holes,
+
+36
+00:01:24,425 --> 00:01:26,825
+and that's where you're
+gonna find the insect.
+
+37
+00:01:26,825 --> 00:01:28,562
+- [Interviewer] Do you enjoy
+that part of the process?
+
+38
+00:01:28,562 --> 00:01:30,366
+Is it kind of a stress reliever for you?
+
+39
+00:01:30,366 --> 00:01:32,045
+- Oh, the grinder is great.
+
+40
+00:01:32,045 --> 00:01:34,483
+Sometimes I go home with a
+little bit of mango juice
+
+41
+00:01:34,483 --> 00:01:36,327
+and passion fruit juice on.
+
+42
+00:01:36,327 --> 00:01:37,305
+You're just having fun,
+
+43
+00:01:37,305 --> 00:01:38,723
+the water's splashing in your face,
+
+44
+00:01:38,723 --> 00:01:40,866
+but this is what we have to do
+
+45
+00:01:40,866 --> 00:01:42,596
+to protect American agriculture,
+
+46
+00:01:42,596 --> 00:01:44,346
+it's part of our job.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/540LkURTR7g.srt b/subtitle/540LkURTR7g.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c397c61a7f827e36ed2d84f265cb649cd852c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/540LkURTR7g.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+1
+00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:03,899
+did you know the average person should
+
+2
+00:00:01,979 --> 00:00:04,890
+consume between nine and thirteen cups
+
+3
+00:00:03,899 --> 00:00:06,690
+of water in a day
+
+4
+00:00:04,890 --> 00:00:09,360
+that may sound overwhelming but it's
+
+5
+00:00:06,690 --> 00:00:11,849
+dependent on your age activity level and
+
+6
+00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:13,469
+some medications that you take I find
+
+7
+00:00:11,849 --> 00:00:15,089
+water super beneficial when you're
+
+8
+00:00:13,469 --> 00:00:16,500
+trying to lose weight drinking it
+
+9
+00:00:15,089 --> 00:00:19,260
+throughout the day helps to keep you
+
+10
+00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:21,060
+full for no calories here are five tips
+
+11
+00:00:19,260 --> 00:00:23,070
+to trick you into drinking more water
+
+12
+00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:25,019
+throughout the day I find that drinking
+
+13
+00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:26,970
+more water is super easy to do when you
+
+14
+00:00:25,019 --> 00:00:28,949
+carry a tall drinking glass or a bottle
+
+15
+00:00:26,970 --> 00:00:30,689
+with you sometimes one that fits easily
+
+16
+00:00:28,949 --> 00:00:33,000
+into a purse or a backpack can be a
+
+17
+00:00:30,689 --> 00:00:34,559
+simple solution consider trying zero
+
+18
+00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,570
+calorie drink mixes they come in
+
+19
+00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:38,460
+powdered and liquid options and are easy
+
+20
+00:00:36,570 --> 00:00:40,320
+to take on the go looking for a more
+
+21
+00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:42,840
+subtle flavor try adding fresh produce
+
+22
+00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:45,030
+to your water lemons limes and even
+
+23
+00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,399
+cucumbers give just a hint of flavor to
+
+24
+00:00:45,030 --> 00:00:49,800
+a nice iced water unsweetened tea is a
+
+25
+00:00:47,399 --> 00:00:52,110
+great option all varieties as long as
+
+26
+00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,489
+it's unsweetened is super hydrating and
+
+27
+00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:55,949
+definitely provides an antioxidant
+
+28
+00:00:53,489 --> 00:00:57,449
+benefit tea can't have a diuretic effect
+
+29
+00:00:55,949 --> 00:00:59,280
+which mean you might be using the
+
+30
+00:00:57,449 --> 00:01:02,129
+bathroom more but new studies show it's
+
+31
+00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,940
+just as hydrating as water find normal
+
+32
+00:01:02,129 --> 00:01:04,769
+water boring
+
+33
+00:01:02,940 --> 00:01:06,960
+you're in luck sparkling water is
+
+34
+00:01:04,769 --> 00:01:09,210
+everywhere these days and it still keeps
+
+35
+00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:10,439
+you super hydrated but be sure to check
+
+36
+00:01:09,210 --> 00:01:12,780
+the label you want to look for a
+
+37
+00:01:10,439 --> 00:01:16,250
+sugar-free variety with no sodium for
+
+38
+00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:16,250
+the best hydration option
+
diff --git a/subtitle/5WIdIs3A9Ok.srt b/subtitle/5WIdIs3A9Ok.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02e065c6028faf8524f46b67d04ab34cb35fa8d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/5WIdIs3A9Ok.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2984 @@
+1
+00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:10,040
+along the Tangled edge of a Brazilian
+
+2
+00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:10,040
+River a hunter stalks the Shadows
+
+3
+00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:17,960
+he is a Jaguar
+
+4
+00:00:14,460 --> 00:00:17,960
+a male in his prime
+
+5
+00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:23,520
+those who know him call him Scarface
+
+6
+00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:26,420
+from a wound he earned clawing his way
+
+7
+00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,420
+to Supremacy
+
+8
+00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:35,219
+his territory crawls with monsters
+
+9
+00:00:32,058 --> 00:00:37,260
+Caymans cousins of the crocodile are
+
+10
+00:00:35,219 --> 00:00:40,040
+waiting to grab almost anything that
+
+11
+00:00:37,260 --> 00:00:40,040
+comes near the water
+
+12
+00:00:40,379 --> 00:00:46,500
+but it's Scarface they fear
+
+13
+00:00:43,379 --> 00:00:49,739
+because where the land ends his hunting
+
+14
+00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:49,739
+ground begins
+
+15
+00:01:03,940 --> 00:01:07,069
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:15,299
+thank you
+
+17
+00:01:09,310 --> 00:01:15,299
+[Music]
+
+18
+00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:34,140
+he is the top predator in a Land of
+
+19
+00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:37,939
+predators The Best of the Best
+
+20
+00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:37,939
+but every meal is a battle
+
+21
+00:01:38,579 --> 00:01:41,939
+foreign
+
+22
+00:01:39,479 --> 00:01:45,200
+we're only beginning to discover this
+
+23
+00:01:41,939 --> 00:01:45,200
+part of a Jaguar's life
+
+24
+00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:52,259
+in this Wetland Hideaway the secrets of
+
+25
+00:01:49,079 --> 00:01:55,039
+America's most mysterious big cat are
+
+26
+00:01:52,259 --> 00:01:58,158
+now being revealed
+
+27
+00:01:55,039 --> 00:01:58,158
+[Music]
+
+28
+00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:07,560
+dead center of South America is a
+
+29
+00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:09,899
+little-known slice of healing
+
+30
+00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:11,780
+it's a vast Wetland that brims with
+
+31
+00:02:09,899 --> 00:02:14,520
+wildlife
+
+32
+00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:16,400
+rivaling the Amazon and the plains of
+
+33
+00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:19,800
+Africa
+
+34
+00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:21,660
+it's called the Patanol on Brazil's
+
+35
+00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:24,000
+Western Edge
+
+36
+00:02:21,660 --> 00:02:27,079
+within this region is a cluster of
+
+37
+00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,079
+protected reserves
+
+38
+00:02:27,290 --> 00:02:31,800
+[Music]
+
+39
+00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:32,980
+this is the untouched heart of the
+
+40
+00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:34,440
+pantanal
+
+41
+00:02:32,980 --> 00:02:36,720
+[Music]
+
+42
+00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,620
+the land has been set aside to preserve
+
+43
+00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:39,620
+all life here
+
+44
+00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:45,300
+especially the creature at the top of
+
+45
+00:02:43,140 --> 00:02:46,400
+the food chain
+
+46
+00:02:45,300 --> 00:02:48,599
+Jaguars
+
+47
+00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:51,480
+[Music]
+
+48
+00:02:48,599 --> 00:02:53,000
+where these Predators Thrive so does
+
+49
+00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,620
+everything else
+
+50
+00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:57,660
+they're the biggest cats in the Americas
+
+51
+00:02:55,620 --> 00:02:59,959
+yet we're just beginning to understand
+
+52
+00:02:57,660 --> 00:03:03,300
+their lives
+
+53
+00:02:59,959 --> 00:03:05,700
+Jaguars are obsessively secretive but in
+
+54
+00:03:03,300 --> 00:03:09,260
+this special place they sometimes step
+
+55
+00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:09,260
+out of the Shadows
+
+56
+00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:17,720
+teen from National Geographic has come
+
+57
+00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:17,720
+here to catch them when they do
+
+58
+00:03:18,659 --> 00:03:23,879
+using the waterways they can penetrate
+
+59
+00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,840
+deep into Jaguar territory and track
+
+60
+00:03:23,879 --> 00:03:26,840
+them where they hunt
+
+61
+00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:32,640
+Eve winter is a veteran photographer big
+
+62
+00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:36,420
+cats are his passion
+
+63
+00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:38,700
+birdie Gregory is a wildlife cameraman
+
+64
+00:03:36,420 --> 00:03:41,099
+both are looking for Jaguar Behavior
+
+65
+00:03:38,700 --> 00:03:42,840
+that's rarely been observed let alone
+
+66
+00:03:41,099 --> 00:03:45,480
+filmed
+
+67
+00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:48,239
+these animals are incredibly special
+
+68
+00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:50,459
+they're only found in our Western
+
+69
+00:03:48,239 --> 00:03:52,799
+Hemisphere from the U.S Mexican border
+
+70
+00:03:50,459 --> 00:03:54,480
+all the way to Northern Argentina and
+
+71
+00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:56,640
+we've really come here in the dry season
+
+72
+00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,739
+because that's when all of the water is
+
+73
+00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:00,480
+concentrated on the rivers that means
+
+74
+00:03:58,739 --> 00:04:02,459
+all the prey is concentrated on these
+
+75
+00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:04,379
+big main rivers and that's why the
+
+76
+00:04:02,459 --> 00:04:07,500
+Jaguars have come to these Rivers
+
+77
+00:04:04,379 --> 00:04:09,060
+because well it's a fast food buffet all
+
+78
+00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:11,400
+along it
+
+79
+00:04:09,060 --> 00:04:13,819
+they've come to the right place at the
+
+80
+00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,819
+right time
+
+81
+00:04:14,700 --> 00:04:19,519
+but there are miles of hidden waterways
+
+82
+00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:19,519
+to search
+
+83
+00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:24,900
+it's anyone's guess where a Jaguar will
+
+84
+00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:27,240
+turn up next
+
+85
+00:04:24,900 --> 00:04:30,900
+Steve and birdie need to maximize their
+
+86
+00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:33,360
+chances of spotting one let's split up I
+
+87
+00:04:30,900 --> 00:04:36,300
+would say let's just keep in touch by
+
+88
+00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:38,280
+radio you see something you call me and
+
+89
+00:04:36,300 --> 00:04:39,780
+if I see someone I'll call you you know
+
+90
+00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:42,620
+they will get lucky
+
+91
+00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:42,620
+see on the radio
+
+92
+00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:49,649
+let's do it
+
+93
+00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:49,649
+[Music]
+
+94
+00:04:52,919 --> 00:04:58,259
+well Steve heads up the cuyaba river
+
+95
+00:04:55,580 --> 00:05:00,560
+birdie tries his luck down a narrow side
+
+96
+00:04:58,259 --> 00:05:00,560
+Channel
+
+97
+00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:06,210
+strategy is simple
+
+98
+00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:08,340
+scan the Riverbanks for any sign of cats
+
+99
+00:05:06,210 --> 00:05:10,860
+[Music]
+
+100
+00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:14,900
+the water is where they hunt so the
+
+101
+00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:14,900
+water's edge is where they'll often be
+
+102
+00:05:15,620 --> 00:05:20,330
+Upstream birdie has an early Stroke of
+
+103
+00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:22,919
+Luck
+
+104
+00:05:20,330 --> 00:05:27,080
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:05:22,919 --> 00:05:27,080
+relaxing in plain view on the back
+
+106
+00:05:28,979 --> 00:05:32,180
+and she's not alone
+
+107
+00:05:33,659 --> 00:05:39,139
+she has a cub an adolescent male about a
+
+108
+00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,139
+year old
+
+109
+00:05:39,419 --> 00:05:44,159
+living in the protected Reserve they
+
+110
+00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:48,199
+don't experience humans as a threat
+
+111
+00:05:44,159 --> 00:05:48,199
+so they tolerate birdie in his boat
+
+112
+00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:56,240
+Jaguar Cubs stick with their mothers for
+
+113
+00:05:53,340 --> 00:05:56,240
+the first few years
+
+114
+00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:06,360
+she weaned him six months ago
+
+115
+00:06:04,199 --> 00:06:09,620
+but he still counts on her to catch his
+
+116
+00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:09,620
+dinner and keep him safe
+
+117
+00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:19,620
+[Music]
+
+118
+00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:19,620
+foreign
+
+119
+00:06:20,220 --> 00:06:25,800
+he's going to be bigger than she is soon
+
+120
+00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:41,659
+but inside he's still all come
+
+121
+00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:45,780
+[Music]
+
+122
+00:06:41,659 --> 00:06:48,240
+15 meters away less than 50 feet and
+
+123
+00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:51,680
+they're so relaxed that I've managed to
+
+124
+00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,680
+actually get out the boat and sit here
+
+125
+00:06:54,419 --> 00:06:57,919
+there's the female there
+
+126
+00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:02,120
+and there's the Cub just over there
+
+127
+00:07:06,539 --> 00:07:12,300
+I'm just so grateful to them for giving
+
+128
+00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:15,120
+us just a little window into the secret
+
+129
+00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:19,580
+life of the Jaguar
+
+130
+00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:19,580
+what an incredible experience
+
+131
+00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:23,829
+[Music]
+
+132
+00:07:27,900 --> 00:07:32,980
+it's her job to teach him everything he
+
+133
+00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:34,919
+needs to survive in the potential
+
+134
+00:07:32,980 --> 00:07:36,900
+[Music]
+
+135
+00:07:34,919 --> 00:07:39,060
+for the moment he's learning a trick to
+
+136
+00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:41,539
+keep cool during the sultry days of the
+
+137
+00:07:39,060 --> 00:07:41,539
+dry season
+
+138
+00:07:42,180 --> 00:07:48,259
+by climbing into the Treetops they can
+
+139
+00:07:44,460 --> 00:07:48,259
+catch the slight breeze over the water
+
+140
+00:07:53,920 --> 00:08:00,539
+[Music]
+
+141
+00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:02,759
+right now mother and cubs share the
+
+142
+00:08:00,539 --> 00:08:04,270
+closest bond that any two Jaguars can
+
+143
+00:08:02,759 --> 00:08:07,380
+have
+
+144
+00:08:04,270 --> 00:08:10,380
+[Music]
+
+145
+00:08:07,380 --> 00:08:14,720
+yet a little over a year from now she'll
+
+146
+00:08:10,380 --> 00:08:14,720
+turn him away to live a solitary life
+
+147
+00:08:16,330 --> 00:08:20,340
+[Music]
+
+148
+00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:23,039
+no one can say for sure who the father
+
+149
+00:08:20,340 --> 00:08:25,319
+of this Cub is
+
+150
+00:08:23,039 --> 00:08:28,520
+because males and females don't stay
+
+151
+00:08:25,319 --> 00:08:28,520
+together after mating
+
+152
+00:08:29,819 --> 00:08:36,200
+it's most likely she mated with the
+
+153
+00:08:32,580 --> 00:08:36,200
+dominant male in her territory
+
+154
+00:08:36,419 --> 00:08:41,479
+around here that means one male in
+
+155
+00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:41,479
+particular
+
+156
+00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:50,839
+Steve's been dead set on fighting him
+
+157
+00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:56,820
+the one with the distinctive battle scar
+
+158
+00:08:54,420 --> 00:09:00,180
+if there's any cat that looks like a
+
+159
+00:08:56,820 --> 00:09:02,480
+beat-up prize fighter you know it's this
+
+160
+00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:02,480
+guy
+
+161
+00:09:02,940 --> 00:09:07,140
+if a male wants to grab territory in
+
+162
+00:09:05,399 --> 00:09:10,880
+breeding rights he has to be
+
+163
+00:09:07,140 --> 00:09:10,880
+intimidating and ready to fight
+
+164
+00:09:11,279 --> 00:09:17,339
+Scarface is all that
+
+165
+00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:20,060
+he Now commands a territory of about 40
+
+166
+00:09:17,339 --> 00:09:20,060
+square miles
+
+167
+00:09:20,339 --> 00:09:27,000
+other males enter at their peril
+
+168
+00:09:24,300 --> 00:09:29,519
+s are permitted they'll seek him out
+
+169
+00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:32,040
+when they're ready to mate
+
+170
+00:09:29,519 --> 00:09:34,920
+but right now Scarface is thinking about
+
+171
+00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:37,560
+food and Steve wants to get shots of him
+
+172
+00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:40,620
+tackling a caiman
+
+173
+00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:42,360
+the trick is figuring out when and where
+
+174
+00:09:40,620 --> 00:09:45,860
+it's going to happen
+
+175
+00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:45,860
+there's got to be keeming down there
+
+176
+00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:51,490
+[Music]
+
+177
+00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:59,399
+it may be three or four days since
+
+178
+00:09:56,339 --> 00:10:01,200
+Scarface last eight
+
+179
+00:09:59,399 --> 00:10:04,339
+and he looks like he's getting serious
+
+180
+00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,339
+about his next meal
+
+181
+00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:19,299
+[Music]
+
+182
+00:10:21,959 --> 00:10:24,140
+foreign
+
+183
+00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:34,080
+even a skilled Hunter like him only
+
+184
+00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:36,720
+scores about 15 percent of the time
+
+185
+00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:39,959
+as the reigning male he claims exclusive
+
+186
+00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:42,660
+access to the best hunting spots
+
+187
+00:10:39,959 --> 00:10:43,920
+still he can't keep track of it all at
+
+188
+00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:46,740
+once
+
+189
+00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:48,600
+while he's focused on food he's failing
+
+190
+00:10:46,740 --> 00:10:50,190
+to notice something happening just
+
+191
+00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:52,920
+Upstream
+
+192
+00:10:50,190 --> 00:10:55,680
+[Music]
+
+193
+00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:57,779
+there's an intruder
+
+194
+00:10:55,680 --> 00:11:01,160
+a young male has sauntered into
+
+195
+00:10:57,779 --> 00:11:01,160
+scarface's territory
+
+196
+00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:08,459
+Jaguars want to be close to water
+
+197
+00:11:06,060 --> 00:11:10,200
+now that it's the dry season they're
+
+198
+00:11:08,459 --> 00:11:12,240
+gathering around the rivers that are
+
+199
+00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:15,120
+still running
+
+200
+00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:17,959
+these anti-social cats are starting to
+
+201
+00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:17,959
+bump into one another
+
+202
+00:11:20,579 --> 00:11:25,940
+dominant male like Scarface won't stand
+
+203
+00:11:23,579 --> 00:11:25,940
+for it
+
+204
+00:11:31,579 --> 00:11:36,720
+a protected corner of Brazil's patent
+
+205
+00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:40,019
+all has opened a window into the lives
+
+206
+00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:42,600
+of jaguars the most secretive big cat in
+
+207
+00:11:40,019 --> 00:11:45,060
+the Americas
+
+208
+00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:47,760
+National Geographic photographer Steve
+
+209
+00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:50,760
+winter and cameraman Bertie Gregory have
+
+210
+00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:53,880
+come to catch them in action
+
+211
+00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:56,220
+there's no place like this in the whole
+
+212
+00:11:53,880 --> 00:12:00,240
+range of the Jaguar
+
+213
+00:11:56,220 --> 00:12:03,480
+this is the jewel in the Jaguars Crown
+
+214
+00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:08,600
+right here the pontanal there's a future
+
+215
+00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:08,600
+for the species in this incredible Oasis
+
+216
+00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:15,680
+they've tracked a big male they call
+
+217
+00:12:14,399 --> 00:12:18,750
+Scarface
+
+218
+00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:18,750
+[Music]
+
+219
+00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:28,279
+they've also spied a younger male
+
+220
+00:12:23,940 --> 00:12:28,279
+invading the older cat's territory
+
+221
+00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:32,700
+[Music]
+
+222
+00:12:30,060 --> 00:12:34,940
+he can smell scarface's presence all
+
+223
+00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:34,940
+around
+
+224
+00:12:36,420 --> 00:12:40,459
+but young males can get cocky
+
+225
+00:12:40,740 --> 00:12:47,399
+he wants to claim a hunting ground of
+
+226
+00:12:42,660 --> 00:12:51,320
+his own and get better access to females
+
+227
+00:12:47,399 --> 00:12:51,320
+that's something he needs to earn
+
+228
+00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:59,100
+first step is becoming a strong Hunter
+
+229
+00:12:56,399 --> 00:13:02,959
+his mother gave him the basics
+
+230
+00:12:59,100 --> 00:13:02,959
+but the learning curve is steep
+
+231
+00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:16,100
+when going after such dangerous prey a
+
+232
+00:13:12,540 --> 00:13:16,100
+little hesitation is Justified
+
+233
+00:13:19,980 --> 00:13:25,860
+Brazil's answer to crocodiles yakari
+
+234
+00:13:22,740 --> 00:13:29,720
+Caymans have 74 teeth and one of the
+
+235
+00:13:25,860 --> 00:13:29,720
+strongest bites in the animal kingdom
+
+236
+00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:35,000
+Caymans usually train their powerful
+
+237
+00:13:31,980 --> 00:13:35,000
+jaws on fish
+
+238
+00:13:35,399 --> 00:13:42,139
+this big river that keeps flowing in the
+
+239
+00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:42,139
+dry season guarantees a steady supply
+
+240
+00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:49,760
+plentiful fish means plentiful Caymans
+
+241
+00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,760
+which is good news for Jaguars
+
+242
+00:13:49,860 --> 00:13:57,260
+but catching them means diving into
+
+243
+00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:57,260
+their realm where they are the killers
+
+244
+00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:03,480
+with one swipe of its tail a caiman can
+
+245
+00:14:00,839 --> 00:14:05,160
+drag a victim to the bottom and stay for
+
+246
+00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:08,220
+15 minutes or more
+
+247
+00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:10,800
+[Music]
+
+248
+00:14:08,220 --> 00:14:13,500
+to become a caiman Hunter this young
+
+249
+00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:18,320
+male has to master the ambush
+
+250
+00:14:13,500 --> 00:14:18,320
+make a powerful attack and a swift kill
+
+251
+00:14:24,620 --> 00:14:29,940
+proof that true Hunters are made not
+
+252
+00:14:27,779 --> 00:14:33,199
+born
+
+253
+00:14:29,940 --> 00:14:33,199
+[Music]
+
+254
+00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:46,440
+[Music]
+
+255
+00:14:43,519 --> 00:14:48,360
+at least there are turtles frogs and
+
+256
+00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:51,620
+fish to tie them over while he gets the
+
+257
+00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:51,620
+hang of it thank you
+
+258
+00:14:56,050 --> 00:15:00,200
+[Music]
+
+259
+00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:07,699
+right now there are bigger things to
+
+260
+00:15:05,279 --> 00:15:07,699
+worry about
+
+261
+00:15:09,899 --> 00:15:13,639
+Scarface is closing in
+
+262
+00:15:19,079 --> 00:15:23,480
+the young male could decide to pick a
+
+263
+00:15:21,300 --> 00:15:23,480
+fight
+
+264
+00:15:23,519 --> 00:15:27,740
+it depends how ambitious he's feeling
+
+265
+00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:32,660
+today is not the day
+
+266
+00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:44,540
+for Scarface the scent of the Intruder
+
+267
+00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,540
+lingers like a personal insult
+
+268
+00:15:44,579 --> 00:15:48,780
+he lays down a reminder that this is his
+
+269
+00:15:47,459 --> 00:15:50,220
+turf
+
+270
+00:15:48,780 --> 00:15:52,800
+[Music]
+
+271
+00:15:50,220 --> 00:15:54,540
+a spray of urine is like planting a flag
+
+272
+00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:57,360
+in the ground
+
+273
+00:15:54,540 --> 00:16:00,060
+other Jaguars recognize his individual
+
+274
+00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:03,120
+scent and they can tell he's dominant by
+
+275
+00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:05,519
+how far and wide he leaves his mark
+
+276
+00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:07,620
+so even if they never meet him they
+
+277
+00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:09,800
+definitely know he's a cat to reckon
+
+278
+00:16:07,620 --> 00:16:09,800
+with
+
+279
+00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:16,940
+swapping chemical calling cards is a lot
+
+280
+00:16:13,620 --> 00:16:16,940
+safer than fighting
+
+281
+00:16:19,139 --> 00:16:25,399
+Scarface reclaims his favorite hunting
+
+282
+00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,399
+spot without lifting a palm
+
+283
+00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:29,119
+[Music]
+
+284
+00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:31,940
+foreign
+
+285
+00:16:33,420 --> 00:16:40,639
+just up River the mother Jaguar is
+
+286
+00:16:36,779 --> 00:16:40,639
+facing a challenge of a different kind
+
+287
+00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:50,660
+she has to hunt for two
+
+288
+00:16:53,820 --> 00:16:58,259
+her cub hangs back in the forest while
+
+289
+00:16:56,279 --> 00:17:00,560
+she heads toward the river in search of
+
+290
+00:16:58,259 --> 00:17:00,560
+a Target
+
+291
+00:17:04,819 --> 00:17:10,500
+Caymans are her Top Choice too but the
+
+292
+00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,359
+Wetland also offers a less toothy
+
+293
+00:17:10,500 --> 00:17:15,359
+alternative
+
+294
+00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:15,359
+capybaras
+
+295
+00:17:19,439 --> 00:17:23,270
+they're the largest rodent on earth like
+
+296
+00:17:22,020 --> 00:17:26,390
+a giant guinea pig
+
+297
+00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:26,390
+[Music]
+
+298
+00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:31,919
+whether river banks are low in green
+
+299
+00:17:28,860 --> 00:17:34,140
+they graze on Fresh grass and aquatic
+
+300
+00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:38,460
+plants
+
+301
+00:17:34,140 --> 00:17:41,039
+and cattle tyrants graze on them
+
+302
+00:17:38,460 --> 00:17:44,100
+these birds hitch a ride to catch any
+
+303
+00:17:41,039 --> 00:17:47,039
+insects the capybara stirs up
+
+304
+00:17:44,100 --> 00:17:50,660
+in turn the capybara gets relief from
+
+305
+00:17:47,039 --> 00:17:50,660
+ticks and biting flies
+
+306
+00:17:51,860 --> 00:17:57,299
+munching peacefully with a bird riding
+
+307
+00:17:54,660 --> 00:18:00,299
+piggyback a capybara looks like it's
+
+308
+00:17:57,299 --> 00:18:02,520
+just waiting to become a Jaguar's dinner
+
+309
+00:18:00,299 --> 00:18:04,940
+but they're no easier to catch than a
+
+310
+00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:04,940
+caiman
+
+311
+00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:11,160
+their feet are partially webbed for fast
+
+312
+00:18:09,299 --> 00:18:13,740
+swimming
+
+313
+00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:16,080
+and they hang out in big family groups
+
+314
+00:18:13,740 --> 00:18:18,960
+for protection
+
+315
+00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:20,820
+anyone that spots a Jaguar lets out an
+
+316
+00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:24,530
+alarm bark
+
+317
+00:18:20,820 --> 00:18:35,059
+and they all die for deep water
+
+318
+00:18:24,530 --> 00:18:38,400
+[Music]
+
+319
+00:18:35,059 --> 00:18:40,200
+ears nose and eyes are all set high so
+
+320
+00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:43,400
+they can swim with just the tops of
+
+321
+00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,400
+their heads exposed
+
+322
+00:18:44,419 --> 00:18:50,720
+once they're in the river
+
+323
+00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:50,720
+there's no catching them
+
+324
+00:18:57,299 --> 00:19:03,980
+the mother Jaguar has spotted one high
+
+325
+00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:03,980
+and dry on a sandbar
+
+326
+00:19:08,100 --> 00:19:14,000
+it's a male on his own without a group
+
+327
+00:19:10,980 --> 00:19:14,000
+to sound the alarm
+
+328
+00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:22,460
+it's just a bit out of range and she's
+
+329
+00:19:18,660 --> 00:19:22,460
+built for power more than speed
+
+330
+00:19:22,919 --> 00:19:27,860
+it all comes down to who's faster on the
+
+331
+00:19:25,620 --> 00:19:27,860
+draw
+
+332
+00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:41,460
+for Jaguar life and death boils down to
+
+333
+00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:43,860
+skill as a hunter
+
+334
+00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:48,080
+they learn to gauge the odds of success
+
+335
+00:19:43,860 --> 00:19:48,080
+versus a waste of precious energy
+
+336
+00:19:49,799 --> 00:19:55,020
+this mother decides the odds are too low
+
+337
+00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:58,580
+to justify the effort
+
+338
+00:19:55,020 --> 00:19:59,850
+her hungry Cub will have to wait
+
+339
+00:19:58,580 --> 00:20:04,679
+[Laughter]
+
+340
+00:19:59,850 --> 00:20:07,380
+[Music]
+
+341
+00:20:04,679 --> 00:20:11,480
+along the kuyaba river the dominant male
+
+342
+00:20:07,380 --> 00:20:11,480
+called Scarface is also struggling
+
+343
+00:20:17,030 --> 00:20:22,039
+[Music]
+
+344
+00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:33,240
+he hasn't caught a meal in nearly a week
+
+345
+00:20:25,450 --> 00:20:35,460
+[Music]
+
+346
+00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:37,260
+his streak of bad luck is no less
+
+347
+00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:40,679
+frustrating to the photographers who
+
+348
+00:20:37,260 --> 00:20:44,039
+have come here to film him on the hunt
+
+349
+00:20:40,679 --> 00:20:46,740
+we're up to about 14 failures with
+
+350
+00:20:44,039 --> 00:20:48,900
+Scarface now
+
+351
+00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:51,740
+so we're getting closer to the one
+
+352
+00:20:48,900 --> 00:20:51,740
+that's going to work
+
+353
+00:20:54,600 --> 00:21:00,000
+Steve yeah yeah this isn't working
+
+354
+00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:01,940
+what's going on how many times can this
+
+355
+00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,320
+guy fail
+
+356
+00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:07,020
+I mean in the last few days that means
+
+357
+00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:09,419
+he's now lost what three or four kills
+
+358
+00:21:07,020 --> 00:21:11,280
+he's friggin hungry right so he's gonna
+
+359
+00:21:09,419 --> 00:21:14,220
+start getting desperate I mean getting
+
+360
+00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:18,559
+pictures of splashes is fine but we need
+
+361
+00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:18,559
+the real deal so we'll just go
+
+362
+00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:24,900
+they leave Scarface to catch up with the
+
+363
+00:21:21,179 --> 00:21:27,240
+mother Jaguar who's also hungry
+
+364
+00:21:24,900 --> 00:21:30,090
+by the time they reach her she's already
+
+365
+00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:35,340
+got a capybara
+
+366
+00:21:30,090 --> 00:21:38,400
+[Music]
+
+367
+00:21:35,340 --> 00:21:40,220
+a cub waiting somewhere in the forest
+
+368
+00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:43,200
+Forest
+
+369
+00:21:40,220 --> 00:21:46,400
+at around 90 pounds it will hold both of
+
+370
+00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,400
+them for two or three days
+
+371
+00:21:46,860 --> 00:21:51,510
+for birdie and Steve another day ends
+
+372
+00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:53,100
+without catching a complete hunt
+
+373
+00:21:51,510 --> 00:21:56,820
+[Music]
+
+374
+00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:59,299
+for humans and big cats success demands
+
+375
+00:21:56,820 --> 00:21:59,299
+patience
+
+376
+00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:07,140
+[Music]
+
+377
+00:22:03,980 --> 00:22:08,820
+it's morning and Stephen birdie set out
+
+378
+00:22:07,140 --> 00:22:10,110
+to check the spots where they've sighted
+
+379
+00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:13,140
+Jaguars before
+
+380
+00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:15,120
+[Music]
+
+381
+00:22:13,140 --> 00:22:17,280
+there's so much more to see along the
+
+382
+00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:20,900
+river than just cats check it out
+
+383
+00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,900
+jabbery Stork on the beach
+
+384
+00:22:21,900 --> 00:22:25,220
+absolutely massive
+
+385
+00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:33,799
+so many animals find a home here because
+
+386
+00:22:29,340 --> 00:22:33,799
+the land has been preserved for Jaguars
+
+387
+00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:39,240
+foreign
+
+388
+00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:50,760
+[Music]
+
+389
+00:22:48,900 --> 00:22:52,620
+the best thing about protecting the
+
+390
+00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:55,320
+Jaguar you know this big apex predator
+
+391
+00:22:52,620 --> 00:22:56,750
+is that by protecting it you protect
+
+392
+00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:59,700
+everything underneath
+
+393
+00:22:56,750 --> 00:23:02,340
+[Music]
+
+394
+00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:06,059
+preserving jaguar habitat even helps to
+
+395
+00:23:02,340 --> 00:23:09,659
+save an endangered rival predator
+
+396
+00:23:06,059 --> 00:23:11,520
+where jaguars Thrive so do giant river
+
+397
+00:23:09,659 --> 00:23:13,740
+otters
+
+398
+00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:15,600
+this whole family spent the night in a
+
+399
+00:23:13,740 --> 00:23:19,039
+den under the riverbank
+
+400
+00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,039
+now they're out for the day
+
+401
+00:23:24,659 --> 00:23:28,500
+John Alters are a really good indicator
+
+402
+00:23:26,580 --> 00:23:30,960
+species you know one that shows the
+
+403
+00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:32,880
+health of the ecosystem because if you
+
+404
+00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:35,280
+think if there's 20 individuals in a
+
+405
+00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:37,020
+family each of them is six feet long
+
+406
+00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:39,480
+they each need about eight pounds of
+
+407
+00:23:37,020 --> 00:23:40,919
+fish every single day that's a lot of
+
+408
+00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:43,799
+fish that they need to support
+
+409
+00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:45,000
+themselves so if you've got giant otters
+
+410
+00:23:43,799 --> 00:23:47,780
+that means you've got a really really
+
+411
+00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:47,780
+healthy ecosystem
+
+412
+00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,940
+the river brings a steady supply of
+
+413
+00:23:51,539 --> 00:23:56,419
+catfish perch and piranha to their
+
+414
+00:23:53,940 --> 00:23:56,419
+doorstep
+
+415
+00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,059
+there's sloppy eating attracts
+
+416
+00:23:58,740 --> 00:24:03,860
+freeloaders
+
+417
+00:24:00,059 --> 00:24:03,860
+some can get pretty aggressive
+
+418
+00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:10,640
+others try to be a bit more subtle about
+
+419
+00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:10,640
+it
+
+420
+00:24:14,210 --> 00:24:18,240
+[Music]
+
+421
+00:24:15,559 --> 00:24:19,440
+even the young otters aren't above
+
+422
+00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:21,600
+begging
+
+423
+00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:23,880
+but these pups are old enough to do
+
+424
+00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:26,080
+their own fishing so they get no special
+
+425
+00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:29,240
+favors
+
+426
+00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,240
+[Music]
+
+427
+00:24:31,380 --> 00:24:36,860
+breakfast over they haul out and relax
+
+428
+00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:36,860
+on the bank
+
+429
+00:24:37,980 --> 00:24:43,220
+chance to socialize and strengthen
+
+430
+00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:43,220
+family bonds
+
+431
+00:24:45,419 --> 00:24:50,299
+On Solid Ground they're like sitting
+
+432
+00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,299
+ducks
+
+433
+00:24:55,580 --> 00:25:05,049
+Jaguars wait for a chance like this
+
+434
+00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:05,049
+[Music]
+
+435
+00:25:07,020 --> 00:25:10,020
+foreign
+
+436
+00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:30,200
+shatters the peaceful morning at the
+
+437
+00:25:27,779 --> 00:25:30,200
+otter pond
+
+438
+00:25:33,360 --> 00:25:36,320
+it's red alert
+
+439
+00:25:36,410 --> 00:25:41,419
+[Music]
+
+440
+00:25:38,179 --> 00:25:41,419
+come on
+
+441
+00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:48,059
+[Music]
+
+442
+00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:51,559
+the youngsters duck into the den while
+
+443
+00:25:48,059 --> 00:25:51,559
+the adults form a battle line
+
+444
+00:25:52,020 --> 00:25:57,720
+the female Jaguars torn between her
+
+445
+00:25:54,779 --> 00:26:00,240
+Hunter's Instinct and caution
+
+446
+00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:04,640
+if she caught one on its own especially
+
+447
+00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:04,640
+a young woman she might go after it
+
+448
+00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:10,559
+let the Otters let her know they're way
+
+449
+00:26:08,159 --> 00:26:13,020
+ahead of her
+
+450
+00:26:10,559 --> 00:26:14,580
+sure she's bigger but they're much
+
+451
+00:26:13,020 --> 00:26:16,919
+better swimmers
+
+452
+00:26:14,580 --> 00:26:19,400
+and they'll attack as fiercely as a pack
+
+453
+00:26:16,919 --> 00:26:19,400
+of dogs
+
+454
+00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:25,279
+jumping into this pool would be a huge
+
+455
+00:26:23,279 --> 00:26:29,120
+mistake
+
+456
+00:26:25,279 --> 00:26:29,120
+she sees their point
+
+457
+00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:34,940
+they send her off with a few final
+
+458
+00:26:32,159 --> 00:26:34,940
+insults
+
+459
+00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:42,299
+the Jaguar head doesn't have many
+
+460
+00:26:41,100 --> 00:26:44,460
+enemies
+
+461
+00:26:42,299 --> 00:26:46,080
+but when they come face to face with
+
+462
+00:26:44,460 --> 00:26:48,120
+giant otters giant otters are one of the
+
+463
+00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:50,460
+few animals here that can put up a
+
+464
+00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:52,919
+pretty good fight
+
+465
+00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:55,080
+an experienced Jaguar doesn't usually
+
+466
+00:26:52,919 --> 00:26:56,940
+bother with otters
+
+467
+00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:59,520
+so Steve sticks to the main river
+
+468
+00:26:56,940 --> 00:27:01,679
+Channel where Scarface is sure to be
+
+469
+00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:04,559
+hunting caimans
+
+470
+00:27:01,679 --> 00:27:07,440
+his guide pu grew up on this River and
+
+471
+00:27:04,559 --> 00:27:09,539
+knows every Bend he's got eyes like you
+
+472
+00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:12,179
+wouldn't believe we'll be flying along
+
+473
+00:27:09,539 --> 00:27:14,659
+they'll just stop and go Jagged and I'm
+
+474
+00:27:12,179 --> 00:27:18,179
+like how do you see that
+
+475
+00:27:14,659 --> 00:27:19,860
+amazing we've been at this tree so many
+
+476
+00:27:18,179 --> 00:27:22,200
+times in this area
+
+477
+00:27:19,860 --> 00:27:26,700
+where Jags have been hunting right in
+
+478
+00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:31,640
+there because Cayman hang out in there
+
+479
+00:27:26,700 --> 00:27:31,640
+yes I can hear you fine what's up
+
+480
+00:27:36,659 --> 00:27:39,140
+yeah
+
+481
+00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:50,640
+this Jaguar was spotted where Scarface
+
+482
+00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:52,620
+often hunts it's a good lead but if they
+
+483
+00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:55,200
+don't get there fast they could miss the
+
+484
+00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:57,840
+moment he's really intent on Hunting
+
+485
+00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:59,760
+which is what we want so it's a ways
+
+486
+00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:04,020
+down river but we're just gonna go full
+
+487
+00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:08,179
+for and get there as fast as possible
+
+488
+00:28:04,020 --> 00:28:08,179
+upriver Steve finds birdie
+
+489
+00:28:11,039 --> 00:28:15,620
+now it's just a matter of finding the
+
+490
+00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:15,620
+cat
+
+491
+00:28:16,679 --> 00:28:20,880
+Steve which scoop
+
+492
+00:28:19,140 --> 00:28:22,919
+um said the fishing boat just said that
+
+493
+00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,900
+they saw a big male jump in and they
+
+494
+00:28:22,919 --> 00:28:27,059
+went on to go fishing and
+
+495
+00:28:24,900 --> 00:28:29,779
+he's in the forest somewhere I mean it's
+
+496
+00:28:27,059 --> 00:28:29,779
+a tough area
+
+497
+00:28:29,820 --> 00:28:34,740
+to follow him man yeah I mean we saw
+
+498
+00:28:32,460 --> 00:28:38,039
+Scarface here what a day ago two days
+
+499
+00:28:34,740 --> 00:28:40,580
+ago hunting right here and now he's
+
+500
+00:28:38,039 --> 00:28:40,580
+hunting again
+
+501
+00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:45,790
+if he wanted to a Jaguar could disappear
+
+502
+00:28:43,799 --> 00:28:48,970
+in the forest just a few feet away
+
+503
+00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:48,970
+[Music]
+
+504
+00:28:49,140 --> 00:28:56,179
+Scarface is hungry
+
+505
+00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:56,179
+and that brings him out into the open
+
+506
+00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:12,120
+foreign
+
+507
+00:29:15,390 --> 00:29:28,040
+[Music]
+
+508
+00:29:33,419 --> 00:29:37,940
+yet another Cayman slips from his grasp
+
+509
+00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:43,830
+but today Scarface seems different more
+
+510
+00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,960
+intense
+
+511
+00:29:43,830 --> 00:29:48,539
+[Music]
+
+512
+00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:51,059
+he's a cat on a mission and that mission
+
+513
+00:29:48,539 --> 00:29:53,940
+is survival
+
+514
+00:29:51,059 --> 00:29:55,740
+he hasn't eaten in a week and his hunger
+
+515
+00:29:53,940 --> 00:29:58,340
+drives him to an extreme hunting
+
+516
+00:29:55,740 --> 00:29:58,340
+strategy
+
+517
+00:30:00,790 --> 00:30:09,360
+[Music]
+
+518
+00:30:04,919 --> 00:30:12,419
+so far he's done his stalking from land
+
+519
+00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:14,899
+but now he's hunting completely in the
+
+520
+00:30:12,419 --> 00:30:19,279
+water battling the powerful current
+
+521
+00:30:14,899 --> 00:30:19,279
+searching for any hidden Cayman
+
+522
+00:30:20,340 --> 00:30:26,760
+truly a master of Two Worlds
+
+523
+00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:28,159
+birdie and Steve have never seen this
+
+524
+00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:32,340
+tactic before
+
+525
+00:30:28,159 --> 00:30:35,520
+Scarface is absolutely incredible
+
+526
+00:30:32,340 --> 00:30:36,779
+he's swimming looking for a Cayman
+
+527
+00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:39,720
+[Music]
+
+528
+00:30:36,779 --> 00:30:41,100
+he's Beast Master
+
+529
+00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:44,530
+foreign
+
+530
+00:30:41,100 --> 00:30:44,530
+[Music]
+
+531
+00:30:47,159 --> 00:30:51,059
+I always think of you know big cats as
+
+532
+00:30:49,380 --> 00:30:53,039
+being terrestrial animals you know they
+
+533
+00:30:51,059 --> 00:30:55,740
+live in jungles and forests
+
+534
+00:30:53,039 --> 00:30:56,760
+but this guy's almost like a marine
+
+535
+00:30:55,740 --> 00:30:59,880
+mammal
+
+536
+00:30:56,760 --> 00:31:02,700
+think that he's hunting mainly swimming
+
+537
+00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:05,220
+in the river with the focus and the
+
+538
+00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:07,860
+strength to swim upstream yeah it's
+
+539
+00:31:05,220 --> 00:31:10,900
+pretty mind-blowing
+
+540
+00:31:07,860 --> 00:31:10,900
+[Music]
+
+541
+00:31:15,620 --> 00:31:20,340
+thank you
+
+542
+00:31:17,820 --> 00:31:24,000
+Steve winter and Bertie Gregory are on
+
+543
+00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:26,159
+the trail of a very hungry Jaguar
+
+544
+00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,860
+they know he can unleash a powerful
+
+545
+00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:30,539
+attack but this is a sheer test of
+
+546
+00:31:28,860 --> 00:31:33,840
+endurance
+
+547
+00:31:30,539 --> 00:31:37,620
+he's battling the current searching for
+
+548
+00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:39,179
+any Cayman on the Riverbank or bottom
+
+549
+00:31:37,620 --> 00:31:41,700
+you've never seen anything like it
+
+550
+00:31:39,179 --> 00:31:43,919
+Scarface must have some I don't know a
+
+551
+00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:46,580
+mile two miles straight into this really
+
+552
+00:31:43,919 --> 00:31:49,559
+strong current
+
+553
+00:31:46,580 --> 00:31:52,679
+Jaguars are like bodybuilders you know
+
+554
+00:31:49,559 --> 00:31:55,260
+some cats are built for Speed like the
+
+555
+00:31:52,679 --> 00:31:59,460
+leopard the cheetah but a Jaguar is
+
+556
+00:31:55,260 --> 00:32:02,279
+built for power and this guy shows it
+
+557
+00:31:59,460 --> 00:32:03,679
+he's tough but fighting the river takes
+
+558
+00:32:02,279 --> 00:32:08,580
+a toll
+
+559
+00:32:03,679 --> 00:32:10,980
+after two hours Scarface looks exhausted
+
+560
+00:32:08,580 --> 00:32:13,740
+can you see him now I lost him no no
+
+561
+00:32:10,980 --> 00:32:16,860
+he's lost okay so what's the plan
+
+562
+00:32:13,740 --> 00:32:18,120
+because he went in here so are we
+
+563
+00:32:16,860 --> 00:32:19,500
+waiting here and you're going around the
+
+564
+00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:21,299
+corner or you want to go around the
+
+565
+00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:23,520
+corner we'll wait here no I don't really
+
+566
+00:32:21,299 --> 00:32:26,000
+care who does what all I want to do is
+
+567
+00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,000
+get him
+
+568
+00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:32,399
+birdie and Steve aren't about to give up
+
+569
+00:32:30,059 --> 00:32:35,880
+but they can only guess the Jaguar's
+
+570
+00:32:32,399 --> 00:32:39,299
+next move about a hundred feet Upstream
+
+571
+00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:43,260
+there's prey oh there's a Cayman
+
+572
+00:32:39,299 --> 00:32:45,179
+but has Scarface seen it we see food it
+
+573
+00:32:43,260 --> 00:32:47,100
+doesn't mean he does
+
+574
+00:32:45,179 --> 00:32:50,179
+we'll just wait
+
+575
+00:32:47,100 --> 00:32:50,179
+where are you big boy
+
+576
+00:33:07,260 --> 00:33:10,260
+foreign
+
+577
+00:33:40,460 --> 00:33:43,559
+[Music]
+
+578
+00:33:53,340 --> 00:33:56,059
+foreign
+
+579
+00:34:26,399 --> 00:34:29,399
+foreign
+
+580
+00:34:48,119 --> 00:34:54,839
+the deadliest aquatic predator in the
+
+581
+00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:57,540
+Patanol is no match for Scarface
+
+582
+00:34:54,839 --> 00:35:00,440
+after a battle to the death the struggle
+
+583
+00:34:57,540 --> 00:35:00,440
+isn't quite over
+
+584
+00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:05,199
+[Music]
+
+585
+00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:11,160
+like all Jaguars Scarface is a secretive
+
+586
+00:35:09,720 --> 00:35:13,260
+cat
+
+587
+00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:16,200
+he won't rest until he hides his Kill
+
+588
+00:35:13,260 --> 00:35:18,900
+from scavengers and thieves somewhere up
+
+589
+00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:21,900
+the bank and in the forest
+
+590
+00:35:18,900 --> 00:35:24,140
+but the Cayman is 120 pounds of dead
+
+591
+00:35:21,900 --> 00:35:24,140
+weight
+
+592
+00:35:27,230 --> 00:35:30,570
+[Music]
+
+593
+00:35:37,670 --> 00:35:41,329
+[Music]
+
+594
+00:35:43,330 --> 00:35:59,800
+[Music]
+
+595
+00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:06,859
+one final Herculean effort and he gets
+
+596
+00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,859
+his meal
+
+597
+00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:12,670
+[Music]
+
+598
+00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:20,339
+birdie and Steve have also gotten their
+
+599
+00:36:19,079 --> 00:36:24,660
+reward
+
+600
+00:36:20,339 --> 00:36:27,359
+that moment was absolutely one of a kind
+
+601
+00:36:24,660 --> 00:36:29,339
+the craziest thing to me was how he hits
+
+602
+00:36:27,359 --> 00:36:32,119
+that game and the bomb goes off water
+
+603
+00:36:29,339 --> 00:36:32,119
+goes everywhere
+
+604
+00:36:32,460 --> 00:36:36,119
+and then there was that Eerie silence
+
+605
+00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:39,300
+when he'd gone in the water with the
+
+606
+00:36:36,119 --> 00:36:41,040
+Cayman he'd obviously got it somehow
+
+607
+00:36:39,300 --> 00:36:44,040
+he's under the water
+
+608
+00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:44,040
+foreign
+
+609
+00:36:46,520 --> 00:36:51,359
+think that was the most incredible thing
+
+610
+00:36:48,720 --> 00:36:55,680
+I've ever seen yeah that was one of the
+
+611
+00:36:51,359 --> 00:37:00,440
+most incredible displays of Power by an
+
+612
+00:36:55,680 --> 00:37:00,440
+animal I've ever seen way to go Scarface
+
+613
+00:37:04,740 --> 00:37:08,520
+Scarface keeps his dominance on this
+
+614
+00:37:07,020 --> 00:37:12,540
+stretch of river
+
+615
+00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:17,300
+but even that's just a means to an end
+
+616
+00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:17,300
+the Ultimate Prize is still elusive
+
+617
+00:37:20,500 --> 00:37:24,980
+[Music]
+
+618
+00:37:22,920 --> 00:37:27,170
+on the banks of the kuyaba river
+
+619
+00:37:24,980 --> 00:37:28,500
+Scarface has sated his hunger
+
+620
+00:37:27,170 --> 00:37:30,960
+[Music]
+
+621
+00:37:28,500 --> 00:37:32,650
+but now he's feeling an urge of a
+
+622
+00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:34,619
+different guy
+
+623
+00:37:32,650 --> 00:37:36,960
+[Music]
+
+624
+00:37:34,619 --> 00:37:38,620
+there's an alluring new presence lurking
+
+625
+00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:42,540
+nearby
+
+626
+00:37:38,620 --> 00:37:45,359
+[Music]
+
+627
+00:37:42,540 --> 00:37:47,099
+her territory overlaps his but she's
+
+628
+00:37:45,359 --> 00:37:48,780
+been waiting for the right time to make
+
+629
+00:37:47,099 --> 00:37:52,579
+her presence known
+
+630
+00:37:48,780 --> 00:37:54,930
+[Music]
+
+631
+00:37:52,579 --> 00:37:56,700
+Jaguars usually avoid one another
+
+632
+00:37:54,930 --> 00:37:59,339
+[Music]
+
+633
+00:37:56,700 --> 00:38:01,080
+but when she comes into estrus it's like
+
+634
+00:37:59,339 --> 00:38:07,940
+a switch gets flipped
+
+635
+00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:10,380
+[Music]
+
+636
+00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:13,590
+these two tough loners turn into
+
+637
+00:38:10,380 --> 00:38:17,540
+lovebirds if only for a short time
+
+638
+00:38:13,590 --> 00:38:20,339
+[Music]
+
+639
+00:38:17,540 --> 00:38:22,760
+for the next week or two they think of a
+
+640
+00:38:20,339 --> 00:38:22,760
+little else
+
+641
+00:38:26,300 --> 00:38:30,420
+they could mate up to a hundred times a
+
+642
+00:38:29,339 --> 00:38:33,100
+day
+
+643
+00:38:30,420 --> 00:38:35,760
+then again it only takes nine seconds
+
+644
+00:38:33,100 --> 00:38:38,220
+[Music]
+
+645
+00:38:35,760 --> 00:38:40,520
+scarface's Legacy grows a little bit
+
+646
+00:38:38,220 --> 00:38:40,520
+more
+
+647
+00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:47,320
+in this Reserve their offspring will
+
+648
+00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:49,619
+grow up safe with plenty of prey
+
+649
+00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:52,800
+[Music]
+
+650
+00:38:49,619 --> 00:38:54,900
+in other parts of the Palm now Jaguars
+
+651
+00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:57,119
+don't have it so good
+
+652
+00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:59,880
+Steve and birdie have just received news
+
+653
+00:38:57,119 --> 00:39:01,440
+of Jaguar activity to the South outside
+
+654
+00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:04,500
+the reserves
+
+655
+00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:06,060
+with Scarface occupied they follow the
+
+656
+00:39:04,500 --> 00:39:08,760
+trail
+
+657
+00:39:06,060 --> 00:39:11,500
+out here the cats confront dangers that
+
+658
+00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:13,500
+Scarface seldom has to face
+
+659
+00:39:11,500 --> 00:39:16,859
+[Music]
+
+660
+00:39:13,500 --> 00:39:19,260
+open to cattle ranching
+
+661
+00:39:16,859 --> 00:39:23,400
+Jaguar territory is filled with an
+
+662
+00:39:19,260 --> 00:39:27,000
+unnatural irresistible prey
+
+663
+00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:29,400
+killing a Jaguar is illegal in Brazil
+
+664
+00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:32,040
+but when a Jaguar preys on livestock
+
+665
+00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:34,579
+ranchers take revenge to protect their
+
+666
+00:39:32,040 --> 00:39:34,579
+livelihood
+
+667
+00:39:38,579 --> 00:39:43,619
+in one of the ranches a Jaguar has
+
+668
+00:39:41,220 --> 00:39:46,619
+killed a cow
+
+669
+00:39:43,619 --> 00:39:48,960
+it's a bad situation but also an
+
+670
+00:39:46,619 --> 00:39:52,520
+opportunity to see how jaguars live on
+
+671
+00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:52,520
+the fringes of the human world
+
+672
+00:40:03,900 --> 00:40:09,180
+where humans are close by Jaguars appear
+
+673
+00:40:07,380 --> 00:40:11,460
+to be more wary of coming out in
+
+674
+00:40:09,180 --> 00:40:13,560
+daylight
+
+675
+00:40:11,460 --> 00:40:17,400
+whatever killed this cow is probably
+
+676
+00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:21,619
+waiting until Nightfall to come back
+
+677
+00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:21,619
+so Steve and birdie settle into weight
+
+678
+00:40:27,720 --> 00:40:34,020
+what keeps us sitting here
+
+679
+00:40:30,119 --> 00:40:35,880
+is as Steve said the passion is knowing
+
+680
+00:40:34,020 --> 00:40:38,280
+that by sitting here
+
+681
+00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:40,820
+maybe maybe we'll get to see something
+
+682
+00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:40,820
+incredible
+
+683
+00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:47,540
+Maybe not maybe you will see nothing
+
+684
+00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:47,540
+other than this very very dead cow
+
+685
+00:40:52,700 --> 00:41:02,060
+as evening Falls they get a surprise
+
+686
+00:40:58,200 --> 00:41:02,060
+it's not the hunter that appears
+
+687
+00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:08,480
+it's a cub
+
+688
+00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,480
+followed by another
+
+689
+00:41:09,550 --> 00:41:13,640
+[Music]
+
+690
+00:41:10,859 --> 00:41:13,640
+foreign
+
+691
+00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:21,680
+they're about 16 months old a bit older
+
+692
+00:41:18,180 --> 00:41:21,680
+than the Cub back in the reserve
+
+693
+00:41:22,619 --> 00:41:26,119
+their mother made this kill
+
+694
+00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,410
+she keeps a watchful eye as her young
+
+695
+00:41:28,980 --> 00:41:35,060
+ones eat their fill
+
+696
+00:41:30,410 --> 00:41:37,800
+[Music]
+
+697
+00:41:35,060 --> 00:41:40,200
+as night falls over the patent all
+
+698
+00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:42,560
+birdie switches to a new low-light
+
+699
+00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,560
+camera
+
+700
+00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:49,480
+for the first time he's able to see what
+
+701
+00:41:46,380 --> 00:41:53,460
+these secretive cats get up to at night
+
+702
+00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:55,920
+[Music]
+
+703
+00:41:53,460 --> 00:41:58,220
+under the cover of Darkness the Cubs
+
+704
+00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:58,220
+relax
+
+705
+00:41:58,250 --> 00:42:03,900
+[Music]
+
+706
+00:42:00,599 --> 00:42:07,110
+well fed and protected by Mom they share
+
+707
+00:42:03,900 --> 00:42:17,380
+a moment of Carefree contentment
+
+708
+00:42:07,110 --> 00:42:17,380
+[Music]
+
+709
+00:42:18,599 --> 00:42:21,140
+all right
+
+710
+00:42:21,510 --> 00:42:27,359
+[Music]
+
+711
+00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:28,700
+but they don't know this meal comes at a
+
+712
+00:42:27,359 --> 00:42:33,900
+huge price
+
+713
+00:42:28,700 --> 00:42:35,880
+[Music]
+
+714
+00:42:33,900 --> 00:42:39,180
+they're learning from their mother to
+
+715
+00:42:35,880 --> 00:42:41,480
+hunt cows and they're developing a taste
+
+716
+00:42:39,180 --> 00:42:41,480
+for it
+
+717
+00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:48,140
+one day this Behavior May cost them
+
+718
+00:42:45,540 --> 00:42:48,140
+their lives
+
+719
+00:42:49,020 --> 00:42:56,160
+foreign
+
+720
+00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:58,440
+[Music]
+
+721
+00:42:56,160 --> 00:43:00,480
+this is why the preserved areas of the
+
+722
+00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:03,020
+patent now are so critical for Jaguar
+
+723
+00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:03,020
+survival
+
+724
+00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:13,700
+inside the borders there are no cows no
+
+725
+00:43:08,700 --> 00:43:13,700
+human threats and plenty of natural prey
+
+726
+00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:17,460
+the mother and her single Cub can rest
+
+727
+00:43:16,140 --> 00:43:20,180
+easy
+
+728
+00:43:17,460 --> 00:43:20,180
+foreign
+
+729
+00:43:20,760 --> 00:43:26,900
+under her care he will grow to become a
+
+730
+00:43:23,940 --> 00:43:26,900
+powerful Cayman Hunter
+
+731
+00:43:28,740 --> 00:43:33,240
+[Music]
+
+732
+00:43:30,839 --> 00:43:36,050
+the young male that invaded scarface's
+
+733
+00:43:33,240 --> 00:43:39,839
+territory has retreated to the fringes
+
+734
+00:43:36,050 --> 00:43:43,020
+[Music]
+
+735
+00:43:39,839 --> 00:43:46,140
+beginning to find his place
+
+736
+00:43:43,020 --> 00:43:47,880
+one day he may prove a worthy adversary
+
+737
+00:43:46,140 --> 00:43:51,200
+to Scarface
+
+738
+00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:51,200
+but not just yet
+
+739
+00:43:51,900 --> 00:43:57,660
+for now this tough battle scarred male
+
+740
+00:43:55,020 --> 00:44:00,720
+hangs on to his rule
+
+741
+00:43:57,660 --> 00:44:02,240
+and to his role as guardian of the
+
+742
+00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:05,099
+pantanal
+
+743
+00:44:02,240 --> 00:44:09,619
+Jaguars will care for the land for as
+
+744
+00:44:05,099 --> 00:44:09,619
+long as the land keeps Jaguars
+
+745
+00:44:14,910 --> 00:44:19,590
+[Music]
+
+746
+00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:25,860
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/8UxGzDeRIJk.srt b/subtitle/8UxGzDeRIJk.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ec43cb1c8c3a58972299564e65fe866b4e4ef24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/8UxGzDeRIJk.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3716 @@
+1
+00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:05,040
+next track final
+
+2
+00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,000
+is the
+
+3
+00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:09,520
+men's
+
+4
+00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,520
+10 000 meters race walk
+
+5
+00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:14,320
+japanese targeting gold
+
+6
+00:00:15,759 --> 00:00:21,439
+here come the 34.
+
+7
+00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:21,439
+we'll take on this race walk
+
+8
+00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:28,519
+25 laps
+
+9
+00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:28,519
+from the tambree stadium
+
+10
+00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:42,219
+[Music]
+
+11
+00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:52,480
+they feature the world leader
+
+12
+00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,480
+sakazaki of japan
+
+13
+00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,039
+huge group of national champions
+
+14
+00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:07,200
+many in the world's top ten
+
+15
+00:01:04,479 --> 00:01:11,000
+here's the full list in the men's 10 000
+
+16
+00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:11,000
+meter race walk final
+
+17
+00:01:21,039 --> 00:01:27,479
+nakayama of japan
+
+18
+00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,479
+second in the world this year
+
+19
+00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,280
+caliada
+
+20
+00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:43,079
+a dangerous belarusian
+
+21
+00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:43,079
+at the bottom of the list
+
+22
+00:01:44,530 --> 00:01:47,709
+[Applause]
+
+23
+00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:03,119
+34 in all
+
+24
+00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:04,719
+will be on the start line
+
+25
+00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:07,280
+we saw the
+
+26
+00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:07,280
+pit lane
+
+27
+00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:11,599
+totally unused in the women's race
+
+28
+00:02:16,239 --> 00:02:22,160
+three reds and you go in there remember
+
+29
+00:02:18,959 --> 00:02:25,920
+no athlete in the
+
+30
+00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:25,920
+women's race got beyond two reds
+
+31
+00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:32,160
+the five judges watching on though
+
+32
+00:02:30,079 --> 00:02:34,560
+david hatardo of ecuador he was
+
+33
+00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,879
+disqualified in the final in bid gosh
+
+34
+00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:40,560
+two years ago the 19 year old is the
+
+35
+00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:40,560
+south american junior champion
+
+36
+00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:44,720
+he finished fifth at the world race
+
+37
+00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,239
+walking team championships in this race
+
+38
+00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:51,840
+in taisang show sakazaki of japan he's
+
+39
+00:02:48,239 --> 00:02:51,840
+world leader this year
+
+40
+00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:04,800
+the frenchman david gustav
+
+41
+00:03:02,959 --> 00:03:07,920
+national champion
+
+42
+00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:09,840
+seventh in taishan this year
+
+43
+00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:12,480
+on the road
+
+44
+00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:14,400
+declan tingay
+
+45
+00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:16,840
+started walking at nine months old still
+
+46
+00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,400
+hasn't stopped that's his
+
+47
+00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:22,400
+reason
+
+48
+00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,400
+for pursuing a career in race walking
+
+49
+00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:30,540
+nagayama is second in the world in 2018
+
+50
+00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:32,480
+[Applause]
+
+51
+00:03:30,540 --> 00:03:34,959
+[Music]
+
+52
+00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:37,280
+zhang yao of china
+
+53
+00:03:34,959 --> 00:03:39,200
+was the winner at the world race walking
+
+54
+00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:41,090
+team championships in taichang in a
+
+55
+00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:45,240
+personal best
+
+56
+00:03:41,090 --> 00:03:45,240
+[Applause]
+
+57
+00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:50,560
+and was the world leader on the road
+
+58
+00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,720
+this year
+
+59
+00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:55,840
+and i mentioned him earlier caliada the
+
+60
+00:03:52,720 --> 00:04:00,799
+belarusian eighth in taisang he's won in
+
+61
+00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:03,920
+minsk and gomel already in 2018.
+
+62
+00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:03,920
+on your marks
+
+63
+00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:17,760
+off they go then
+
+64
+00:04:13,599 --> 00:04:17,760
+25 laps to tackle
+
+65
+00:04:19,358 --> 00:04:22,800
+17 in each group
+
+66
+00:04:21,358 --> 00:04:24,160
+on either side of the track at the
+
+67
+00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,840
+moment
+
+68
+00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:28,560
+they will come together
+
+69
+00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:29,919
+back straight as the combs merge them
+
+70
+00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,000
+together
+
+71
+00:04:29,919 --> 00:04:33,520
+there are five judges watching on very
+
+72
+00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,759
+carefully and they are led by royal
+
+73
+00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:38,320
+fuller the chief judge
+
+74
+00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:41,040
+who carries the ultimate power
+
+75
+00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:43,840
+to disqualify an athlete in the climax
+
+76
+00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,840
+of a race
+
+77
+00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,040
+question for this one is going to be
+
+78
+00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:49,840
+devil whether we see the pit lane
+
+79
+00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:51,040
+employed will we see more red cards
+
+80
+00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:52,080
+and uh
+
+81
+00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:53,680
+the women
+
+82
+00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:56,720
+i thought were excellent this morning
+
+83
+00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:58,080
+obviously technically superb as they
+
+84
+00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,360
+didn't um
+
+85
+00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:02,000
+attract too much attention from the
+
+86
+00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:04,960
+judges at all now the women showed a
+
+87
+00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,880
+really high level of technical
+
+88
+00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:08,479
+discipline and maturity
+
+89
+00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,199
+in their race walking this morning we
+
+90
+00:05:08,479 --> 00:05:13,199
+didn't see any athlete in the pit lane
+
+91
+00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:15,680
+and as we were saying you need three red
+
+92
+00:05:13,199 --> 00:05:17,919
+cards to end up in the pit lane you it
+
+93
+00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,120
+will start to come into view now as they
+
+94
+00:05:17,919 --> 00:05:21,120
+come around
+
+95
+00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:23,520
+the straight it's just
+
+96
+00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:26,800
+to the left of the screen
+
+97
+00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:28,639
+but there we go with the yellow cones
+
+98
+00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,400
+the judges there had a very quiet
+
+99
+00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:31,680
+morning with the ladies as they were so
+
+100
+00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,360
+good in their technique which is
+
+101
+00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,560
+fantastic to see because all these
+
+102
+00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:36,880
+athletes
+
+103
+00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:38,720
+are young they're teenage athletes
+
+104
+00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:41,600
+they're finding their feet in this sport
+
+105
+00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:44,400
+and to have a whole field of
+
+106
+00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:46,400
+ladies with very little issues was just
+
+107
+00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:48,240
+absolutely fantastic to see the judges
+
+108
+00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,199
+did a great job
+
+109
+00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:53,240
+and
+
+110
+00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:53,240
+the athletes were super
+
+111
+00:06:07,280 --> 00:06:12,960
+just to um
+
+112
+00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:14,800
+explain what exactly
+
+113
+00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:16,240
+yeah we'll come back to uh
+
+114
+00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,919
+the early stages of that race a moment
+
+115
+00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:20,780
+let's just briefly break off and
+
+116
+00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:23,920
+introduce the discus second group
+
+117
+00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:23,920
+[Applause]
+
+118
+00:06:41,280 --> 00:06:46,680
+features the reigning world champion at
+
+119
+00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:46,680
+under 20 level
+
+120
+00:06:55,540 --> 00:07:00,680
+[Applause]
+
+121
+00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:00,680
+belarus
+
+122
+00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,080
+fourth in the world this year
+
+123
+00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,160
+here's the man they might have to beat
+
+124
+00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,479
+muhammad ibrahim
+
+125
+00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,960
+of qatar the winner in bidgos the
+
+126
+00:07:12,479 --> 00:07:16,800
+defending champion
+
+127
+00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:19,199
+66-47 he's on top of the world this year
+
+128
+00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,199
+as well
+
+129
+00:07:20,319 --> 00:07:26,000
+the qatari athlete is a superstar in
+
+130
+00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:27,280
+qatar training out of aspire academy and
+
+131
+00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,880
+now you see the
+
+132
+00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:31,120
+race walkers
+
+133
+00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:33,680
+coming around
+
+134
+00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:33,680
+again and
+
+135
+00:07:33,759 --> 00:07:37,039
+just really getting into the flow of
+
+136
+00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:39,039
+this race
+
+137
+00:07:37,039 --> 00:07:41,199
+there's two simple rules all these
+
+138
+00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:43,039
+judges are looking at
+
+139
+00:07:41,199 --> 00:07:44,800
+the athletes must maintain and there you
+
+140
+00:07:43,039 --> 00:07:47,199
+see one of the judges
+
+141
+00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:49,599
+just writing her notes
+
+142
+00:07:47,199 --> 00:07:52,720
+she'll be keeping a really close eye on
+
+143
+00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:52,720
+all of these athletes
+
+144
+00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,680
+two more judges and i believe that's
+
+145
+00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:59,120
+ralph muller who's just gone out of
+
+146
+00:07:55,680 --> 00:08:00,800
+screen who's the chief judge here
+
+147
+00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,879
+so these athletes
+
+148
+00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:05,360
+must maintain contact with the ground at
+
+149
+00:08:02,879 --> 00:08:08,319
+all times and that's according to the
+
+150
+00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:10,160
+judge's human eye so it's what the judge
+
+151
+00:08:08,319 --> 00:08:11,280
+can see that they're maintaining contact
+
+152
+00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:13,520
+with the ground at all times just
+
+153
+00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:15,919
+imagine how hard that is if you've ever
+
+154
+00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:18,080
+tried to walk fast i can tell you it is
+
+155
+00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:20,160
+incredibly difficult
+
+156
+00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:21,360
+the second technical aspect that they
+
+157
+00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:22,639
+have to
+
+158
+00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:23,520
+do
+
+159
+00:08:22,639 --> 00:08:25,280
+is
+
+160
+00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:27,919
+their knee must be straight from the
+
+161
+00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:30,400
+moment of first contact with the ground
+
+162
+00:08:27,919 --> 00:08:32,559
+until it passes under the body so that's
+
+163
+00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:34,240
+how you see that movement through their
+
+164
+00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:35,760
+stride
+
+165
+00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:37,200
+and the judges we see another one there
+
+166
+00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,559
+on the left
+
+167
+00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:41,838
+are looking for that they're looking for
+
+168
+00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:44,320
+those two you see the judges at the
+
+169
+00:08:41,838 --> 00:08:46,480
+board so that board that we just saw
+
+170
+00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:48,320
+is where it shows the red flags and as
+
+171
+00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:51,279
+we said if you get three red flags
+
+172
+00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:51,279
+you're into the pit
+
+173
+00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,760
+so all these athletes would be acutely
+
+174
+00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:57,440
+aware of their technique the whole time
+
+175
+00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,200
+and it's
+
+176
+00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:02,000
+and we see that a judge there is giving
+
+177
+00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:04,560
+a yellow paddle so a yellow paddle is
+
+178
+00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:07,360
+a warning from the judge so she's
+
+179
+00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:08,720
+spotted the walker hasn't been happy
+
+180
+00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,720
+with an element of technique and it's
+
+181
+00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:12,480
+almost a careful
+
+182
+00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:14,720
+kind of paddle that's how i see the
+
+183
+00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:16,560
+yellow paddle it's always careful now
+
+184
+00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,000
+raining raining your technique a little
+
+185
+00:09:16,560 --> 00:09:19,200
+bit
+
+186
+00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,480
+check yourself
+
+187
+00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:25,040
+somewhat but yellow paddles essentially
+
+188
+00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:29,519
+are just a warning for these athletes
+
+189
+00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,519
+they don't hold the same weight as a red
+
+190
+00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:33,760
+so you can get two yellow paddles
+
+191
+00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:34,800
+from a judge remember there's five
+
+192
+00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,880
+judges
+
+193
+00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:39,200
+around this
+
+194
+00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,200
+track
+
+195
+00:09:40,399 --> 00:09:43,600
+the sponges are coming out it is
+
+196
+00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:47,600
+extremely
+
+197
+00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,600
+warm down on this track this morning
+
+198
+00:09:47,839 --> 00:09:51,839
+these athletes are competing under
+
+199
+00:09:49,279 --> 00:09:54,320
+searing heat
+
+200
+00:09:51,839 --> 00:09:56,959
+tough conditions
+
+201
+00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:59,120
+but i would say this is
+
+202
+00:09:56,959 --> 00:10:03,080
+the most brutally tough event
+
+203
+00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:03,080
+in the track and field program
+
+204
+00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:07,360
+they went through the first thousand
+
+205
+00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,600
+meters in
+
+206
+00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:10,959
+four minutes and three point three
+
+207
+00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:13,680
+seconds
+
+208
+00:10:10,959 --> 00:10:15,839
+led by a japanese one two at the moment
+
+209
+00:10:13,680 --> 00:10:18,480
+in this ten thousand meters race walk
+
+210
+00:10:15,839 --> 00:10:23,120
+final sho sakazaki
+
+211
+00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:23,120
+from tatsuhiko nagayama
+
+212
+00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:33,680
+that reflects the world
+
+213
+00:10:30,079 --> 00:10:37,680
+rankings this year the world lead times
+
+214
+00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:39,920
+those two one and two together
+
+215
+00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:41,680
+the giti of kenya has moved up as well
+
+216
+00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,600
+there now
+
+217
+00:10:41,680 --> 00:10:45,200
+see the ecuadorian hitardo on the left
+
+218
+00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:47,680
+of the pitcher
+
+219
+00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:50,800
+i mentioned he was disqualified in big
+
+220
+00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:53,360
+gosh couple of years ago so a chance for
+
+221
+00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:56,560
+him to complete the race here
+
+222
+00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:59,519
+and to force his way into the reckoning
+
+223
+00:10:56,560 --> 00:10:59,519
+could well be up there
+
+224
+00:10:59,839 --> 00:11:04,480
+just like the women many of these
+
+225
+00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:07,120
+athletes were in taishang when the
+
+226
+00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:09,440
+racehawking world was focused on the
+
+227
+00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:13,000
+race walking team championships in china
+
+228
+00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:13,000
+earlier this year
+
+229
+00:11:24,079 --> 00:11:29,200
+you can see they are very very keen to
+
+230
+00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:31,040
+get the refreshments because uh devil as
+
+231
+00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:32,480
+you mentioned you've had an opportunity
+
+232
+00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:34,079
+to pop back out into the sunshine
+
+233
+00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,839
+outside the stadium the last few minutes
+
+234
+00:11:34,079 --> 00:11:38,240
+and it's pretty warm out there isn't it
+
+235
+00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:41,200
+yeah it is searing heat down there today
+
+236
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:44,160
+and this stadium is built down into the
+
+237
+00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:46,320
+ground so it's a real heat trap
+
+238
+00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:48,320
+for the athletes to compete in now to
+
+239
+00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:50,079
+see do we have any red cards we just
+
+240
+00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,200
+have one
+
+241
+00:11:50,079 --> 00:11:53,600
+from
+
+242
+00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,600
+sarosi the hungarian athlete
+
+243
+00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,399
+but outside of that it looks to be quite
+
+244
+00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:58,240
+clear
+
+245
+00:11:56,399 --> 00:12:00,959
+so far in this
+
+246
+00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:02,560
+men's race walk final
+
+247
+00:12:00,959 --> 00:12:04,079
+these athletes been very diligent on
+
+248
+00:12:02,560 --> 00:12:07,440
+their technique
+
+249
+00:12:04,079 --> 00:12:10,399
+they're acutely aware that there are
+
+250
+00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:12,240
+judges all around this course
+
+251
+00:12:10,399 --> 00:12:16,399
+watching that technique and making sure
+
+252
+00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:18,000
+that they are all on point with us
+
+253
+00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:19,200
+you just see the yellow paddle being
+
+254
+00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,200
+shown just
+
+255
+00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:23,519
+wanting the athlete to be careful and
+
+256
+00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:25,700
+just consider this technique the kenyan
+
+257
+00:12:23,519 --> 00:12:26,680
+athlete negeti
+
+258
+00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:27,920
+[Applause]
+
+259
+00:12:26,680 --> 00:12:29,600
+[Music]
+
+260
+00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,920
+[Applause]
+
+261
+00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:34,320
+there's the disqualification board over
+
+262
+00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:37,600
+on the left-hand side and so um that is
+
+263
+00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:39,839
+updated and it's an opportunity for
+
+264
+00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,200
+the walkers to see
+
+265
+00:12:39,839 --> 00:12:41,900
+if they
+
+266
+00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:43,360
+have
+
+267
+00:12:41,900 --> 00:12:46,639
+[Applause]
+
+268
+00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,639
+been issued with a red card
+
+269
+00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,320
+17 laps to go in the race walk
+
+270
+00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,360
+and it's the kenyan
+
+271
+00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:07,320
+indigeti who leads kyle swann of
+
+272
+00:13:02,560 --> 00:13:07,320
+australia is up there with him
+
+273
+00:13:10,330 --> 00:13:13,580
+[Music]
+
+274
+00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:21,120
+swan is the australian youth champion
+
+275
+00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:24,560
+from back in 2015
+
+276
+00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,560
+over 10 kilometers
+
+277
+00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,000
+he's coached by his father's
+
+278
+00:13:28,079 --> 00:13:31,760
+uh sorry i should say he's coached by
+
+279
+00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:33,279
+brent valance the other australian i was
+
+280
+00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:35,760
+just going to mention uh in the field
+
+281
+00:13:33,279 --> 00:13:38,240
+declan tingay is coached by his father
+
+282
+00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,240
+stephen
+
+283
+00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:45,360
+and is the adelaide junior champion
+
+284
+00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:47,680
+and has been chasing the long-standing
+
+285
+00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,959
+australian junior record
+
+286
+00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:50,959
+set by dane bird smith
+
+287
+00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,160
+swan there issued with a warning
+
+288
+00:13:54,880 --> 00:14:02,279
+by one of those judges
+
+289
+00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:02,279
+ortiz up there as well
+
+290
+00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:09,720
+the two chinese walkers are
+
+291
+00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:09,720
+in that front group as well
+
+292
+00:14:20,460 --> 00:14:24,720
+[Applause]
+
+293
+00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:32,959
+still
+
+294
+00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,240
+these walkers adhering to the rules very
+
+295
+00:14:32,959 --> 00:14:36,240
+closely only
+
+296
+00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,639
+three red cards have been issued by the
+
+297
+00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:42,839
+judges
+
+298
+00:14:40,639 --> 00:14:45,199
+and watch on so
+
+299
+00:14:42,839 --> 00:14:48,000
+carefully field just breaking a little
+
+300
+00:14:45,199 --> 00:14:50,720
+bit now and it's a little stretch
+
+301
+00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,720
+from the kenyan
+
+302
+00:14:56,399 --> 00:15:00,720
+and reaching out for the sponge
+
+303
+00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:03,199
+in the gt
+
+304
+00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:05,279
+it's got warmer for them
+
+305
+00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:07,120
+there's another judge there
+
+306
+00:15:05,279 --> 00:15:11,639
+who would have just stepped in and
+
+307
+00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:11,639
+indicated to the walker in question
+
+308
+00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:17,199
+but they're being watched carefully
+
+309
+00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,800
+kenyans weren't at the uh
+
+310
+00:15:17,199 --> 00:15:20,959
+world race walking team championship so
+
+311
+00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:21,680
+i didn't get the chance to see in pikiti
+
+312
+00:15:20,959 --> 00:15:23,680
+uh
+
+313
+00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:26,000
+in action there's the list of red cards
+
+314
+00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:27,199
+so far four of them in total through
+
+315
+00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,100
+this field
+
+316
+00:15:27,199 --> 00:15:30,399
+of 34 walkers
+
+317
+00:15:29,100 --> 00:15:32,639
+[Applause]
+
+318
+00:15:30,399 --> 00:15:35,360
+how was that experience at that world
+
+319
+00:15:32,639 --> 00:15:36,480
+race really fascinating actually um to
+
+320
+00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,079
+see
+
+321
+00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:39,199
+walks
+
+322
+00:15:38,079 --> 00:15:42,320
+from
+
+323
+00:15:39,199 --> 00:15:43,920
+i say as short as 10 kilometers this was
+
+324
+00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:47,440
+of course on road
+
+325
+00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:50,480
+and uh right up to 50 kilometers
+
+326
+00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,680
+which was uh extraordinary
+
+327
+00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:55,120
+test
+
+328
+00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:57,199
+of strength and endurance and
+
+329
+00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:59,360
+rarely have i been up close
+
+330
+00:15:57,199 --> 00:16:00,800
+oh as a paddle is dropped there so there
+
+331
+00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,560
+was a warning paddle about to be issued
+
+332
+00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,440
+to one of the uh walkers but the judge
+
+333
+00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:07,120
+dropped it so she'll have to maybe wait
+
+334
+00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:08,399
+for him to come around again but four
+
+335
+00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,120
+000 meters now
+
+336
+00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:11,120
+but
+
+337
+00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,959
+it is remarkable to be up close and to
+
+338
+00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:15,279
+just see
+
+339
+00:16:12,959 --> 00:16:17,759
+what a test of human strength and
+
+340
+00:16:15,279 --> 00:16:18,880
+character it is for them it was pretty
+
+341
+00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:20,480
+warm
+
+342
+00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:23,680
+in tai sang
+
+343
+00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:25,680
+back in may and uh the race walking took
+
+344
+00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:27,600
+place early in the morning generally and
+
+345
+00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:29,839
+the longer races
+
+346
+00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:32,720
+you're looking at 50 kilometers race
+
+347
+00:16:29,839 --> 00:16:34,160
+walkthrough talking in excess of four
+
+348
+00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:35,680
+hours
+
+349
+00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,440
+of competition
+
+350
+00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,040
+saw the pit lane as well
+
+351
+00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:40,720
+my impressions of the pit lane very much
+
+352
+00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,959
+were though that if you went into the
+
+353
+00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:45,040
+pit lane particularly in a in a 5 50
+
+354
+00:16:42,959 --> 00:16:47,120
+kilometer race you had to spend
+
+355
+00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:48,959
+i think it was five minutes in there so
+
+356
+00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:52,079
+it's it's game over for you really if
+
+357
+00:16:48,959 --> 00:16:53,839
+you go into the pit lane
+
+358
+00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:56,639
+it really is
+
+359
+00:16:53,839 --> 00:17:00,320
+a test of mental fortitude and
+
+360
+00:16:56,639 --> 00:17:00,320
+resilience being a race walker
+
+361
+00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:03,360
+there you go
+
+362
+00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,959
+and you see the paddle that was
+
+363
+00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:08,880
+indicated there
+
+364
+00:17:04,959 --> 00:17:08,880
+and that was for loss of contact
+
+365
+00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:13,679
+a warning of loss of contact sir you're
+
+366
+00:17:11,679 --> 00:17:16,720
+in risk of
+
+367
+00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:18,480
+incurring a red card
+
+368
+00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:20,880
+two chinese athletes are there together
+
+369
+00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:24,559
+now side by side
+
+370
+00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:24,559
+behind the leader from kenya
+
+371
+00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:29,600
+there
+
+372
+00:17:28,319 --> 00:17:31,520
+is the
+
+373
+00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,120
+scoreboard the disqualification board if
+
+374
+00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:36,799
+you like
+
+375
+00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:40,559
+and that tells them by numbers
+
+376
+00:17:36,799 --> 00:17:40,559
+there we are a lot of contact warning
+
+377
+00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:51,520
+benjavari 14 laps to go as the kenyan
+
+378
+00:17:48,799 --> 00:17:51,520
+leads them through
+
+379
+00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:56,320
+so a few more red cards appearing in
+
+380
+00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,440
+this race than we saw in the women's but
+
+381
+00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:59,200
+still
+
+382
+00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:01,280
+no one at the moment in any imminent
+
+383
+00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:05,120
+danger of
+
+384
+00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:05,120
+going into the pit lane
+
+385
+00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:10,000
+the two australians
+
+386
+00:18:07,679 --> 00:18:11,039
+one behind the other in that leading
+
+387
+00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,799
+group
+
+388
+00:18:11,039 --> 00:18:16,080
+so it's kenya
+
+389
+00:18:12,799 --> 00:18:18,400
+from the two chinese walkers
+
+390
+00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:21,679
+two australians are up there as well the
+
+391
+00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:25,880
+ecuadorian hotado
+
+392
+00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:25,880
+south american junior champion
+
+393
+00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:33,919
+an array of sunglasses hats
+
+394
+00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,150
+indigeti has
+
+395
+00:18:33,919 --> 00:18:39,229
+shunned either
+
+396
+00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:39,229
+[Music]
+
+397
+00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:46,320
+so some eight seconds separate the uh
+
+398
+00:18:43,679 --> 00:18:46,320
+top 12.
+
+399
+00:18:46,770 --> 00:18:51,840
+[Music]
+
+400
+00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,520
+kyle swann just
+
+401
+00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:54,610
+finds a little bit of room out on the
+
+402
+00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,690
+outside
+
+403
+00:18:54,610 --> 00:18:57,690
+[Music]
+
+404
+00:19:05,039 --> 00:19:08,840
+uh a pit lane
+
+405
+00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:10,799
+for the first time this morning
+
+406
+00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:12,240
+okay
+
+407
+00:19:10,799 --> 00:19:13,600
+that's
+
+408
+00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:15,760
+going to go in
+
+409
+00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:17,200
+big blow to his
+
+410
+00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,240
+competition
+
+411
+00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:21,760
+ending up in that pit lane
+
+412
+00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:23,360
+really would have wanted to avoid that
+
+413
+00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:26,000
+sanction
+
+414
+00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:28,400
+but technique obviously got a little bit
+
+415
+00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,080
+sloppy judges weren't happy
+
+416
+00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,360
+three red cards you know
+
+417
+00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:33,840
+you have to say
+
+418
+00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:35,679
+they they know when they get red cards
+
+419
+00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,559
+so it shouldn't be a surprise to them
+
+420
+00:19:35,679 --> 00:19:38,320
+when
+
+421
+00:19:36,559 --> 00:19:40,640
+they're on two they need to be much more
+
+422
+00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:42,000
+careful before the third so the athlete
+
+423
+00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,760
+from el salvador is going to have to
+
+424
+00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:46,320
+spend an enforced one-minute time
+
+425
+00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:48,320
+penalty in the pit lane
+
+426
+00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:51,400
+and that will knock him right back down
+
+427
+00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:51,400
+of course
+
+428
+00:20:00,620 --> 00:20:07,280
+[Applause]
+
+429
+00:20:05,039 --> 00:20:08,320
+the last thousand in four minutes eight
+
+430
+00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:10,240
+seconds
+
+431
+00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,919
+and that is the average and genitalia is
+
+432
+00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:14,919
+taking them through in a an average of
+
+433
+00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:14,919
+408.67
+
+434
+00:20:15,580 --> 00:20:19,640
+[Applause]
+
+435
+00:20:17,039 --> 00:20:24,150
+per thousand meters
+
+436
+00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:24,150
+[Applause]
+
+437
+00:20:26,510 --> 00:20:29,730
+[Applause]
+
+438
+00:20:33,679 --> 00:20:38,320
+and menjivar in fact has actually been
+
+439
+00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,720
+disqualified so he's received four our
+
+440
+00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:44,080
+computer systems have now been updated
+
+441
+00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:45,679
+so menjivar the el salvador is out okay
+
+442
+00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:49,840
+four reds
+
+443
+00:20:45,679 --> 00:20:49,840
+disappointing for the el salvador
+
+444
+00:20:51,650 --> 00:20:57,779
+[Music]
+
+445
+00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:57,779
+[Applause]
+
+446
+00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,400
+still the kenyan leads from the
+
+447
+00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:15,880
+australian
+
+448
+00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:15,880
+it's in gadith
+
+449
+00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:25,000
+[Applause]
+
+450
+00:21:27,490 --> 00:21:32,799
+[Applause]
+
+451
+00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,799
+up in third
+
+452
+00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:35,760
+these three now
+
+453
+00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,760
+trying to move away from a group i'm
+
+454
+00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,760
+always easy what's happened here oh i
+
+455
+00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:44,240
+think he's got a problem with his shoe
+
+456
+00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:45,919
+oh and he's had to break away and now
+
+457
+00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:48,559
+he's surrendered his advantage and
+
+458
+00:21:45,919 --> 00:21:50,640
+dropped right back and of course
+
+459
+00:21:48,559 --> 00:21:52,000
+now he's going to have to try and flower
+
+460
+00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,390
+his way but look at the pace he's going
+
+461
+00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,559
+to get back into that group
+
+462
+00:21:53,390 --> 00:21:59,280
+[Applause]
+
+463
+00:21:56,559 --> 00:22:01,280
+he's going right back to the front again
+
+464
+00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:03,440
+let's look at it oh look we just see a
+
+465
+00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:07,520
+little replay here i think
+
+466
+00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:09,200
+it was the heel of his shoe you can see
+
+467
+00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:10,720
+that the heel of his shoe had just gone
+
+468
+00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:11,919
+right under his foot and of course
+
+469
+00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:14,080
+that'd be very uncomfortable you
+
+470
+00:22:11,919 --> 00:22:16,640
+couldn't keep going like that with ten
+
+471
+00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:18,400
+laps to go there's no way
+
+472
+00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:20,799
+and he made the right decision just stop
+
+473
+00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:22,400
+for a second and then get back into it
+
+474
+00:22:20,799 --> 00:22:24,799
+how much has he taken out of himself
+
+475
+00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:27,679
+though to have to to move to
+
+476
+00:22:24,799 --> 00:22:30,000
+really uh accelerate to get himself back
+
+477
+00:22:27,679 --> 00:22:31,840
+into that group
+
+478
+00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,200
+interesting tactically whether that will
+
+479
+00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:34,080
+turn out to be the right move or whether
+
+480
+00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:35,120
+he should
+
+481
+00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:37,840
+have just
+
+482
+00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:40,400
+got himself going again
+
+483
+00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:43,039
+details of the disqualification menjivar
+
+484
+00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:46,320
+four red cards he's out
+
+485
+00:22:43,039 --> 00:22:46,320
+a group of other athletes
+
+486
+00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:52,200
+six of them on one red card at the
+
+487
+00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,200
+moment
+
+488
+00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:06,880
+[Applause]
+
+489
+00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:09,929
+lots of drama unfolding in this men's
+
+490
+00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,929
+[Music]
+
+491
+00:23:15,039 --> 00:23:17,840
+there's lots of red
+
+492
+00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:27,919
+and cards it's the two chinese as we see
+
+493
+00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:30,640
+the disqualified walker from el salvador
+
+494
+00:23:27,919 --> 00:23:33,360
+four red cards for him he's taken away
+
+495
+00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:36,640
+and gadity is now dropping off as the
+
+496
+00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:39,640
+pace increases and it's the two chinese
+
+497
+00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:39,640
+walkers
+
+498
+00:23:42,750 --> 00:23:47,919
+[Music]
+
+499
+00:23:51,039 --> 00:23:55,520
+fellow countryman zhang yao the winner
+
+500
+00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:55,520
+in tai sang
+
+501
+00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:00,159
+up there amongst those front walkers
+
+502
+00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:02,640
+ortiz is making a move hotado is up
+
+503
+00:24:00,159 --> 00:24:04,559
+there as well in the gt is now
+
+504
+00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:06,559
+struggling
+
+505
+00:24:04,559 --> 00:24:08,400
+australian
+
+506
+00:24:06,559 --> 00:24:10,159
+tinge is still up there but swan you can
+
+507
+00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:11,279
+see with nine laps to go
+
+508
+00:24:10,159 --> 00:24:13,600
+is uh
+
+509
+00:24:11,279 --> 00:24:15,840
+back among the chases
+
+510
+00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:17,039
+who had that unfortunate incident with
+
+511
+00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:19,039
+his
+
+512
+00:24:17,039 --> 00:24:20,720
+walking spikes
+
+513
+00:24:19,039 --> 00:24:22,640
+the heel
+
+514
+00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:25,120
+and then he showed a
+
+515
+00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:28,640
+great uh fortitude to come back but uh
+
+516
+00:24:25,120 --> 00:24:31,880
+maybe that took too much out of him
+
+517
+00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,880
+jang yao
+
+518
+00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:35,440
+yeah they're the shoes that they were
+
+519
+00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:37,200
+quite lightweight
+
+520
+00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:40,000
+race walking shoes
+
+521
+00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:41,440
+they put in a huge amount of mileage all
+
+522
+00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,600
+these athletes
+
+523
+00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,240
+and you can see how hard he's working to
+
+524
+00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:49,760
+just get back into it but that really
+
+525
+00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,760
+does seem to have taken it out of him
+
+526
+00:24:49,919 --> 00:24:54,720
+none of the front walkers have
+
+527
+00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:58,480
+incurred a red card yet
+
+528
+00:24:54,720 --> 00:25:01,840
+and it's otardo of ecuador
+
+529
+00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:01,840
+who is the leader
+
+530
+00:25:09,039 --> 00:25:13,200
+first in the south american junior 10k
+
+531
+00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:17,520
+this year
+
+532
+00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:19,919
+an american junior champion 2017
+
+533
+00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:21,360
+named 17th
+
+534
+00:25:19,919 --> 00:25:23,120
+in kali
+
+535
+00:25:21,360 --> 00:25:26,000
+over 10 000 meters
+
+536
+00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:31,360
+in 2015
+
+537
+00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:31,360
+estadio pascal guerrero in uh colombia
+
+538
+00:25:32,799 --> 00:25:36,880
+for hurtado this is a little bit about
+
+539
+00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:38,320
+um
+
+540
+00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:40,240
+recovering from
+
+541
+00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:42,000
+a disqualification
+
+542
+00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:42,880
+in big gosh but we talked earlier about
+
+543
+00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,799
+how
+
+544
+00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:47,039
+disqualification and race walking the
+
+545
+00:25:44,799 --> 00:25:49,039
+connotation of it is so different from
+
+546
+00:25:47,039 --> 00:25:52,640
+so many other sports
+
+547
+00:25:49,039 --> 00:25:53,919
+absolutely i was speaking to ross muller
+
+548
+00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:56,720
+the
+
+549
+00:25:53,919 --> 00:25:58,240
+chief judge here and he was explaining
+
+550
+00:25:56,720 --> 00:26:00,320
+to me that
+
+551
+00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:01,760
+for a young athlete and for a senior
+
+552
+00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:04,080
+athlete as well
+
+553
+00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:05,520
+getting disqualified in this event is
+
+554
+00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:07,279
+you're mainly being penalized because
+
+555
+00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:08,880
+you've tried too hard and your technique
+
+556
+00:26:07,279 --> 00:26:10,320
+has broken down whereas
+
+557
+00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:12,080
+if you're disqualified if you're getting
+
+558
+00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:15,520
+a red card and a soccer match for
+
+559
+00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:16,559
+example it's for a much different reason
+
+560
+00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:18,559
+and
+
+561
+00:26:16,559 --> 00:26:20,480
+they're trying to really be innovative
+
+562
+00:26:18,559 --> 00:26:23,679
+with this event and
+
+563
+00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,559
+part of that innovation is this pit stop
+
+564
+00:26:23,679 --> 00:26:25,520
+area
+
+565
+00:26:24,559 --> 00:26:27,520
+where
+
+566
+00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:29,600
+athletes go into rather than
+
+567
+00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:30,960
+automatically getting disqualified
+
+568
+00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,320
+because
+
+569
+00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,840
+it's just
+
+570
+00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:35,679
+the negative connotations they want to
+
+571
+00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:37,440
+get rid of that out of the event and
+
+572
+00:26:35,679 --> 00:26:39,039
+especially for young athletes within the
+
+573
+00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,720
+race walking community everybody
+
+574
+00:26:39,039 --> 00:26:43,120
+understands getting disqualified can be
+
+575
+00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:45,760
+part and parcel of it but often outside
+
+576
+00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:48,240
+of that community people don't have the
+
+577
+00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:50,640
+same understanding of it and it's just
+
+578
+00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:53,039
+another way that they are trying to
+
+579
+00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:54,799
+you know advance this event
+
+580
+00:26:53,039 --> 00:26:57,200
+and make it a bit more
+
+581
+00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:58,480
+perhaps marketable and appealing for
+
+582
+00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:00,960
+people because
+
+583
+00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:02,480
+it has such you know a cult following
+
+584
+00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:04,240
+essentially for the people who do it you
+
+585
+00:27:02,480 --> 00:27:04,880
+know they're very very passionate about
+
+586
+00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:08,240
+it
+
+587
+00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:10,480
+it's an incredibly tough event
+
+588
+00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:13,360
+should just point out uh the pace has
+
+589
+00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:15,880
+really gone up now otado the last
+
+590
+00:27:13,360 --> 00:27:20,320
+thousand meters
+
+591
+00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:20,320
+352.19 and the chinese
+
+592
+00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:24,320
+and the guatemalan ortiz went through
+
+593
+00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:25,279
+351
+
+594
+00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:27,760
+and
+
+595
+00:27:25,279 --> 00:27:29,279
+the winning time uh in bitgosh couple of
+
+596
+00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:31,039
+years ago great britain's callum
+
+597
+00:27:29,279 --> 00:27:32,480
+wilkinson with a historic goal for that
+
+598
+00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:35,120
+country their first in race walking for
+
+599
+00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:37,440
+50 years on the global stage 40 minutes
+
+600
+00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:40,080
+41
+
+601
+00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:43,080
+winning time the average at the moment
+
+602
+00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:43,080
+406.15
+
+603
+00:27:44,559 --> 00:27:48,799
+per thousand meters so they're
+
+604
+00:27:47,279 --> 00:27:51,200
+bang around
+
+605
+00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:53,440
+that kind of 40-minute
+
+606
+00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:55,520
+mark
+
+607
+00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:59,760
+world lead mark this year
+
+608
+00:27:55,520 --> 00:28:01,120
+show sakazaki of japan but uh
+
+609
+00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,640
+as you would have noticed we haven't
+
+610
+00:28:01,120 --> 00:28:04,490
+talked about it much because he's down
+
+611
+00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:05,919
+in 11th position at the moment
+
+612
+00:28:04,490 --> 00:28:09,360
+[Applause]
+
+613
+00:28:05,919 --> 00:28:13,000
+some 37 seconds behind
+
+614
+00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:13,000
+this leading group
+
+615
+00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:26,000
+walk to victory in his home country in
+
+616
+00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:28,330
+the world race walking team
+
+617
+00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:34,680
+championships he's second
+
+618
+00:28:28,330 --> 00:28:34,680
+[Applause]
+
+619
+00:28:35,679 --> 00:28:40,240
+jose ortiz is third it's a front three
+
+620
+00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:42,559
+now
+
+621
+00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:45,039
+pulling away from the rest
+
+622
+00:28:42,559 --> 00:28:46,480
+a warning there
+
+623
+00:28:45,039 --> 00:28:47,840
+for
+
+624
+00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:49,200
+zhang yao
+
+625
+00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:51,360
+just a warning though remember the
+
+626
+00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:53,200
+yellow card
+
+627
+00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:56,559
+doesn't uh carry any
+
+628
+00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:56,559
+penalty for you in a race
+
+629
+00:28:56,640 --> 00:29:01,360
+see a yellow panel there issued for
+
+630
+00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:04,320
+lots of contact there are two types of
+
+631
+00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:04,320
+yellow paddle
+
+632
+00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,760
+a lot of contact or a bent knee
+
+633
+00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:13,360
+that you're in danger of doing that and
+
+634
+00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:16,159
+it's just a warning from a judge to say
+
+635
+00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:17,550
+you're close to
+
+636
+00:29:16,159 --> 00:29:18,880
+being in breach of the rules
+
+637
+00:29:17,550 --> 00:29:22,240
+[Applause]
+
+638
+00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:24,559
+otardo puffs out the cheeks
+
+639
+00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:26,240
+and the front two now breaking away from
+
+640
+00:29:24,559 --> 00:29:29,120
+ortiz
+
+641
+00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,120
+the guatemalan
+
+642
+00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:34,799
+just outside the world
+
+643
+00:29:31,679 --> 00:29:37,120
+top 10 this year at 8 000 meters
+
+644
+00:29:34,799 --> 00:29:40,640
+struggling to keep pace now
+
+645
+00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:42,159
+david hotado the 19 year old
+
+646
+00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:43,840
+and
+
+647
+00:29:42,159 --> 00:29:46,399
+with zhao
+
+648
+00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:46,399
+zhang yao
+
+649
+00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:52,000
+the world
+
+650
+00:29:48,159 --> 00:29:56,960
+race talking team championships winner
+
+651
+00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:59,279
+over 10k on the road in taissangs
+
+652
+00:29:56,960 --> 00:30:01,919
+walked a personal best that day to earn
+
+653
+00:29:59,279 --> 00:30:06,080
+the big victory
+
+654
+00:30:01,919 --> 00:30:06,080
+sponge drops down on the surface
+
+655
+00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:11,919
+and it's ecuador from china
+
+656
+00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,840
+in this race walking final
+
+657
+00:30:11,919 --> 00:30:15,919
+and we're moving into the final chapter
+
+658
+00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:15,919
+of
+
+659
+00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:25,440
+these it have had the
+
+660
+00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:27,039
+warmer conditions
+
+661
+00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:29,360
+moving towards
+
+662
+00:30:27,039 --> 00:30:30,480
+half past 11 local time
+
+663
+00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:34,520
+we're
+
+664
+00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:34,520
+three hours ahead of gmt
+
+665
+00:30:37,090 --> 00:30:40,430
+[Applause]
+
+666
+00:30:48,110 --> 00:30:51,260
+[Applause]
+
+667
+00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,919
+but it's shaping up to be quite a battle
+
+668
+00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:02,880
+but a battle that is a head-to-head
+
+669
+00:30:59,919 --> 00:31:05,679
+really now as you can see
+
+670
+00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:08,159
+there's a big gap to ortiz and then
+
+671
+00:31:05,679 --> 00:31:09,200
+the other chinese athlete and declan
+
+672
+00:31:08,159 --> 00:31:11,760
+tingay
+
+673
+00:31:09,200 --> 00:31:14,320
+of australia tingay finished 14th in
+
+674
+00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:14,320
+taisang
+
+675
+00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:20,159
+they're back in fourth and fifth at the
+
+676
+00:31:17,279 --> 00:31:21,919
+moment some 15 seconds behind
+
+677
+00:31:20,159 --> 00:31:25,360
+this front pair but
+
+678
+00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:27,039
+hertado cannot shake
+
+679
+00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:29,760
+zhang yao
+
+680
+00:31:27,039 --> 00:31:33,200
+now news from the race walk is that
+
+681
+00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:35,679
+hotado has received a red card
+
+682
+00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:38,559
+and that is for
+
+683
+00:31:35,679 --> 00:31:40,240
+a loss of contact
+
+684
+00:31:38,559 --> 00:31:42,320
+and now zhang with three laps to go has
+
+685
+00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:44,880
+made his move on him
+
+686
+00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:48,240
+just 1200 meters left of this
+
+687
+00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:50,720
+men's 10 000 meters race walk final and
+
+688
+00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:54,240
+is the world race walking team champion
+
+689
+00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:56,000
+over 10k making his move here to make it
+
+690
+00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:57,840
+a double celebration we've already seen
+
+691
+00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,919
+a mexican gonzalez
+
+692
+00:31:57,840 --> 00:32:01,440
+follow-up victory in tai sang with
+
+693
+00:31:59,919 --> 00:32:03,279
+victory in tampa
+
+694
+00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:04,399
+and now zhang yao
+
+695
+00:32:03,279 --> 00:32:07,120
+is looking
+
+696
+00:32:04,399 --> 00:32:09,360
+to mount a charge away from hotado has
+
+697
+00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:14,080
+he gone too early though
+
+698
+00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:14,080
+this is a decisive move by zhang
+
+699
+00:32:22,159 --> 00:32:27,360
+357 for the last
+
+700
+00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:28,399
+thousand as you can see there
+
+701
+00:32:27,360 --> 00:32:31,519
+and it was
+
+702
+00:32:28,399 --> 00:32:34,480
+0.23 of a second advantage by otado but
+
+703
+00:32:31,519 --> 00:32:36,559
+that has changed of course now
+
+704
+00:32:34,480 --> 00:32:37,519
+because it is actually the chinese
+
+705
+00:32:36,559 --> 00:32:40,240
+athlete
+
+706
+00:32:37,519 --> 00:32:41,440
+zhang yao who is the leader and when
+
+707
+00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:42,880
+they
+
+708
+00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:44,720
+come down this home straight they know
+
+709
+00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:47,200
+that um
+
+710
+00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:50,000
+they will have just
+
+711
+00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:50,000
+two laps to go
+
+712
+00:32:51,919 --> 00:32:55,770
+the world lead mark this year 40 minutes
+
+713
+00:32:54,720 --> 00:33:10,960
+17
+
+714
+00:32:55,770 --> 00:33:13,440
+[Applause]
+
+715
+00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:16,900
+or is the chinese athlete away
+
+716
+00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:19,039
+with 800 meters to go
+
+717
+00:33:16,900 --> 00:33:20,559
+[Applause]
+
+718
+00:33:19,039 --> 00:33:24,360
+it's going to be around that 40 minute
+
+719
+00:33:20,559 --> 00:33:24,360
+mark you suspect
+
+720
+00:33:24,960 --> 00:33:30,480
+championship record is 39 minutes 27
+
+721
+00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:36,240
+and that was set
+
+722
+00:33:34,399 --> 00:33:38,880
+on a
+
+723
+00:33:36,240 --> 00:33:41,120
+day of uh records in eugene four years
+
+724
+00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:41,120
+ago
+
+725
+00:33:43,519 --> 00:33:48,960
+and what a comeback this is here
+
+726
+00:33:46,559 --> 00:33:50,880
+atardo
+
+727
+00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:53,200
+has forced his way back into the
+
+728
+00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:54,240
+reckoning we thought jang yao
+
+729
+00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:55,760
+had
+
+730
+00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:57,440
+made what looked like a potentially
+
+731
+00:33:55,760 --> 00:33:59,190
+decisive break
+
+732
+00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:02,240
+and otado's come back
+
+733
+00:33:59,190 --> 00:34:05,440
+[Applause]
+
+734
+00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:07,919
+is not ready to give this up easily
+
+735
+00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:10,639
+found a reserve
+
+736
+00:34:07,919 --> 00:34:11,460
+to fight off the effort of giant trying
+
+737
+00:34:10,639 --> 00:34:13,199
+to go again
+
+738
+00:34:11,460 --> 00:34:15,280
+[Applause]
+
+739
+00:34:13,199 --> 00:34:17,520
+it's just a battle of wills out there
+
+740
+00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:19,520
+between these two athletes
+
+741
+00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:20,879
+who has more left
+
+742
+00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:23,280
+in reserve
+
+743
+00:34:20,879 --> 00:34:25,119
+in this louder stage of the race
+
+744
+00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:27,520
+let's just remember as well one of the
+
+745
+00:34:25,119 --> 00:34:29,199
+rules in race walking is that the chief
+
+746
+00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:32,000
+judge ralph muller
+
+747
+00:34:29,199 --> 00:34:33,199
+has the power to disqualify an athlete
+
+748
+00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:35,359
+outright
+
+749
+00:34:33,199 --> 00:34:37,199
+for a breach of the rules there's a
+
+750
+00:34:35,359 --> 00:34:39,440
+yellow paddle there for
+
+751
+00:34:37,199 --> 00:34:40,560
+the chinese atheist they've come up to
+
+752
+00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:42,879
+the bell
+
+753
+00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:44,960
+and in the last hundred meters in a
+
+754
+00:34:42,879 --> 00:34:46,000
+track race
+
+755
+00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:47,760
+there can be an outright
+
+756
+00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:50,000
+disqualification regardless of how many
+
+757
+00:34:47,760 --> 00:34:51,918
+cards you might already have and
+
+758
+00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:55,119
+zhang yao has made a move on the bell
+
+759
+00:34:51,918 --> 00:34:58,160
+he's trying to break it again
+
+760
+00:34:55,119 --> 00:34:59,839
+and yao moved away can hatana respond he
+
+761
+00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:01,280
+has done so once
+
+762
+00:34:59,839 --> 00:35:02,720
+ignoring the fact perhaps in some ways
+
+763
+00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:03,680
+that he got the yellow paddle he didn't
+
+764
+00:35:02,720 --> 00:35:05,839
+let that
+
+765
+00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:08,320
+put him off at all he's made a break and
+
+766
+00:35:05,839 --> 00:35:09,520
+hatardo now has got to try and challenge
+
+767
+00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,960
+him
+
+768
+00:35:09,520 --> 00:35:12,240
+her tatter doesn't look like he can
+
+769
+00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:14,400
+respond
+
+770
+00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:16,320
+to yang's break
+
+771
+00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:19,040
+it's he's just clearing that distance
+
+772
+00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:21,839
+going slightly further but
+
+773
+00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:24,079
+hertado knows coming back slightly can
+
+774
+00:35:21,839 --> 00:35:26,160
+he catch zhang at this stage
+
+775
+00:35:24,079 --> 00:35:27,119
+there'll be three judges on the home
+
+776
+00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:29,680
+straight
+
+777
+00:35:27,119 --> 00:35:32,720
+to watch very very carefully because
+
+778
+00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:35,920
+hatardo is just trying to nudge back
+
+779
+00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:39,200
+here hatardo chasing zhang yao it's a
+
+780
+00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:42,000
+really close finish to this men's 10 000
+
+781
+00:35:39,200 --> 00:35:44,640
+meters racewalk final here in tampere
+
+782
+00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:46,000
+zhang yao he's already won a world event
+
+783
+00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:48,400
+this year
+
+784
+00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:50,800
+in tai sang and now
+
+785
+00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:52,160
+he's closing in on a world under 20
+
+786
+00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:54,320
+title
+
+787
+00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,839
+he comes into the home straight
+
+788
+00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,920
+hotado
+
+789
+00:35:55,839 --> 00:36:00,720
+has not got enough to give you witness
+
+790
+00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:02,880
+thought unless he can find something the
+
+791
+00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:04,400
+judges are watching carefully
+
+792
+00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:07,359
+jan yao
+
+793
+00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:09,599
+the winner in taishang
+
+794
+00:36:07,359 --> 00:36:11,080
+in a world best mark at the time for him
+
+795
+00:36:09,599 --> 00:36:14,610
+in the personal best
+
+796
+00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:14,610
+[Applause]
+
+797
+00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:20,320
+well that's incredible there's a photo
+
+798
+00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:22,720
+finish on the line almost but zhang yao
+
+799
+00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:25,520
+i think has just about got it
+
+800
+00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:27,680
+came from nowhere with a burst of speed
+
+801
+00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:29,200
+which may require some investigation
+
+802
+00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:31,040
+possibly the judges will have watched
+
+803
+00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:33,920
+that very very carefully and will report
+
+804
+00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:36,960
+back to the chief judge
+
+805
+00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:39,200
+it's ortiz of guatemala who got the
+
+806
+00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,040
+bronze but zhang yao
+
+807
+00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:42,800
+well he was celebrating his victory his
+
+808
+00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:44,160
+arms were in the air as he went across
+
+809
+00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:46,960
+the line
+
+810
+00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:48,970
+and then hotado came with
+
+811
+00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:50,320
+a massive burst
+
+812
+00:36:48,970 --> 00:36:53,359
+[Applause]
+
+813
+00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:55,440
+which appeared to be in
+
+814
+00:36:53,359 --> 00:36:57,839
+but we vain just wait
+
+815
+00:36:55,440 --> 00:37:00,000
+to get confirmation there comes in the
+
+816
+00:36:57,839 --> 00:37:02,240
+gt
+
+817
+00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:04,320
+nikiti all sorts of problems during that
+
+818
+00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:06,480
+an issue with his shoe
+
+819
+00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:08,400
+and just looked to be hurting at various
+
+820
+00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:10,400
+points in that but finishing it out
+
+821
+00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:11,520
+strong good to see that from the young
+
+822
+00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:14,320
+kenyan athlete
+
+823
+00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,839
+[Applause]
+
+824
+00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:17,040
+well we hope don't have a confirmed
+
+825
+00:37:15,839 --> 00:37:19,680
+result yet
+
+826
+00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:21,680
+no doubt that will be
+
+827
+00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:23,760
+because of the style of the finish it
+
+828
+00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:24,800
+was effectively a photo finish between
+
+829
+00:37:23,760 --> 00:37:26,400
+them but
+
+830
+00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:28,880
+did hotado
+
+831
+00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:31,680
+lose contact did he bend the knee with
+
+832
+00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:34,720
+the final dramatic acceleration which
+
+833
+00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:37,760
+happened in literally the last 20 meters
+
+834
+00:37:34,720 --> 00:37:39,119
+what a burst of speed from her tattoo to
+
+835
+00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:40,720
+finish out
+
+836
+00:37:39,119 --> 00:37:44,320
+that last
+
+837
+00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:46,240
+honestly the last probably 15 meters
+
+838
+00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:48,640
+i mean probably quicker than we've seen
+
+839
+00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:50,960
+some 400 meters out here incredible at
+
+840
+00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:54,560
+the end of that but you know the judges
+
+841
+00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:58,480
+will have a close look at that
+
+842
+00:37:54,560 --> 00:37:58,480
+but what an exciting finish for us
+
+843
+00:37:59,359 --> 00:38:05,280
+well the chinese flags are out
+
+844
+00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:07,440
+we are still waiting i must tell you for
+
+845
+00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:09,920
+confirmation of the result because it
+
+846
+00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:12,160
+did go down to the line
+
+847
+00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:16,079
+but as we pointed out
+
+848
+00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:19,400
+was hitado able to maintain contact at
+
+849
+00:38:16,079 --> 00:38:19,400
+all times
+
+850
+00:38:21,119 --> 00:38:24,240
+the burst was such
+
+851
+00:38:29,359 --> 00:38:32,800
+ortiz
+
+852
+00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:34,640
+guaranteed third
+
+853
+00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,960
+declan tingay finished fourth for
+
+854
+00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,160
+australia
+
+855
+00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,440
+of course you can't discount the
+
+856
+00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:41,200
+possibility
+
+857
+00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:43,680
+that hitado could be disqualified
+
+858
+00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:46,079
+because in the last 100 meters you can
+
+859
+00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:47,760
+be outright disqualified
+
+860
+00:38:46,079 --> 00:38:49,040
+and that is something that rock muller
+
+861
+00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:51,040
+will look at the
+
+862
+00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:53,280
+chief judge
+
+863
+00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:55,200
+we are still waiting for the result
+
+864
+00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:58,000
+of this 10 000 meters
+
+865
+00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:01,160
+let's watch the uh ladder stages
+
+866
+00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:01,160
+in empty
+
+867
+00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:06,960
+yao has been credited with victory
+
+868
+00:39:04,240 --> 00:39:09,280
+yahweh's got it what's the end here
+
+869
+00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:10,400
+yao making his way towards the line he
+
+870
+00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:11,680
+at this point
+
+871
+00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:15,040
+sees glory
+
+872
+00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,640
+hatardo comes storming along
+
+873
+00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:19,200
+but yang
+
+874
+00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:21,359
+zhang yao got there
+
+875
+00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:24,560
+and hatardo is given second they've been
+
+876
+00:39:21,359 --> 00:39:26,079
+given the same time of the 10
+
+877
+00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:27,760
+000 meters
+
+878
+00:39:26,079 --> 00:39:29,760
+can you believe
+
+879
+00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:32,960
+the drama of that
+
+880
+00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:35,119
+10 000 meters and they still cannot be
+
+881
+00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:39,040
+separated on times
+
+882
+00:39:35,119 --> 00:39:42,520
+40 32 06 hertado
+
+883
+00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:42,520
+given seconds
+
+884
+00:39:46,240 --> 00:39:50,240
+well he can celebrate he is a double
+
+885
+00:39:47,680 --> 00:39:52,880
+world champion in 2018 in a personal
+
+886
+00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:54,800
+best mark as well but i don't think he
+
+887
+00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:58,079
+would have quite realized how close it
+
+888
+00:39:54,800 --> 00:39:59,920
+was i was just about to say zhang yao
+
+889
+00:39:58,079 --> 00:40:03,520
+i don't believe the young man has any
+
+890
+00:39:59,920 --> 00:40:05,839
+idea that that went to a photo finish
+
+891
+00:40:03,520 --> 00:40:09,599
+i wonder has any of his races in the
+
+892
+00:40:05,839 --> 00:40:12,640
+past ever gone to a photo finish 10 000
+
+893
+00:40:09,599 --> 00:40:15,440
+meters of race walk only to be split by
+
+894
+00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:18,160
+thousands of a second on the line
+
+895
+00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:19,930
+what an incredible finish
+
+896
+00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:21,920
+of the men's race walk
+
+897
+00:40:19,930 --> 00:40:23,440
+[Applause]
+
+898
+00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:25,800
+astonishing
+
+899
+00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:33,640
+after 10 000 meters
+
+900
+00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:37,200
+[Applause]
+
+901
+00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:40,400
+9999 we thought we had a clear winner
+
+902
+00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:42,880
+oh my god the drama of it look david
+
+903
+00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:46,560
+hurtado who made it
+
+904
+00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:48,720
+exciting for us in that final 100 meters
+
+905
+00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:50,640
+he's seems very confident with his
+
+906
+00:40:48,720 --> 00:40:52,400
+position doesn't think the judge is of
+
+907
+00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:55,760
+anything to be looking at
+
+908
+00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:55,760
+maybe he knows a bit better than us
+
+909
+00:40:58,319 --> 00:41:03,119
+but what an exciting race
+
+910
+00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:05,280
+here it is again look at this
+
+911
+00:41:03,119 --> 00:41:08,079
+it's unbelievable finish
+
+912
+00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:10,079
+otado found a burst out of somewhere and
+
+913
+00:41:08,079 --> 00:41:12,960
+managed as far as we're aware at the
+
+914
+00:41:10,079 --> 00:41:12,960
+moment not
+
+915
+00:41:13,839 --> 00:41:16,960
+you could not
+
+916
+00:41:15,359 --> 00:41:18,240
+write this
+
+917
+00:41:16,960 --> 00:41:22,000
+such is
+
+918
+00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:24,000
+the excitement and drama on the track
+
+919
+00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:26,800
+here today
+
+920
+00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:29,760
+let's wrap up what was an incredible
+
+921
+00:41:26,800 --> 00:41:31,440
+men's ten thousand meter race walk final
+
+922
+00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:33,359
+the same time
+
+923
+00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:35,680
+for the athletes who finished in first
+
+924
+00:41:33,359 --> 00:41:37,920
+and second but victory to zhang yao
+
+925
+00:41:35,680 --> 00:41:39,520
+matado hotado produced an incredible
+
+926
+00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:42,720
+finish
+
+927
+00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:45,520
+he gets the silver ortiz the bronze
+
+928
+00:41:42,720 --> 00:41:48,079
+tingeo australia national record mark in
+
+929
+00:41:45,520 --> 00:41:48,079
+fourth
+
diff --git a/subtitle/91fi6egFsyA.srt b/subtitle/91fi6egFsyA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ae076adf790da9ab184806bfe4210a621743632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/91fi6egFsyA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+1
+00:00:03,639 --> 00:00:09,160
+abbiamo detto Lo lo utilizziamo davanti
+
+2
+00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:13,559
+ai nomi
+
+3
+00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:17,359
+maschili maschili
+
+4
+00:00:13,559 --> 00:00:20,119
+singolari che iniziano all la
+
+5
+00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:26,519
+s iniziano
+
+6
+00:00:20,119 --> 00:00:31,119
+per s+ consonante consonante poi per la
+
+7
+00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:35,600
+gn PS Z PS
+
+8
+00:00:31,119 --> 00:00:37,399
+z x mi chiamo di nome Mina Sono
+
+9
+00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:41,200
+marocchina di
+
+10
+00:00:37,399 --> 00:00:44,879
+Casablanca Sono arrivata in Italia nel
+
+11
+00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:49,320
+2000 Mi chiamo Carola ordenes di qua si
+
+12
+00:00:44,879 --> 00:00:53,559
+dice Carola Ma da noi si dice Carola io
+
+13
+00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:56,760
+sono Santiago del Cile mi chiamo
+
+14
+00:00:53,559 --> 00:01:00,000
+Diamante tutti mi chiamano così però la
+
+15
+00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:02,239
+vera pronuncia sarebbe deante che vengo
+
+16
+00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:06,000
+da Lituania e significato è sempre
+
+17
+00:01:02,239 --> 00:01:10,920
+quello che è Diamante mi chiamo gislen F
+
+18
+00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:13,439
+del Marocco Quanti anni hai Ho 28 anni
+
+19
+00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:17,799
+da quanto tempo sei in Italia sono qua
+
+20
+00:01:13,439 --> 00:01:20,000
+dal 2009 che lavoro fai ho fatto sempre
+
+21
+00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:23,280
+la badanti adesso ho fatto due corsi
+
+22
+00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:26,560
+sono nos operatori
+
+23
+00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:30,560
+sociosanitari faccio lavori sporadici
+
+24
+00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:32,920
+sono più casalinga che che mai ho
+
+25
+00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:35,240
+diplomo come cuoca sono venuta da mia
+
+26
+00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:38,680
+amica che abita qui a vicinanze in un
+
+27
+00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:42,560
+agriturismo Che dall'inizio facevo come
+
+28
+00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:45,600
+le pulizie diciamo lo aiutavo poi lì per
+
+29
+00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:47,840
+lì mano mano sono rimasta diciamo poi ho
+
+30
+00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,158
+conosciuto mio mio marito e sono rimasta
+
+31
+00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:54,158
+qui in Italia che lingue parlate in
+
+32
+00:01:50,158 --> 00:01:59,119
+famiglia a Marocco Sì a Marocco parliamo
+
+33
+00:01:54,158 --> 00:02:00,840
+arabo però qua con fuori tutto anche con
+
+34
+00:01:59,119 --> 00:02:04,439
+la mia di
+
+35
+00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:06,759
+maggiormente parliamo italiano con me si
+
+36
+00:02:04,439 --> 00:02:08,360
+esprime soltanto in lituano anche se G
+
+37
+00:02:06,759 --> 00:02:09,720
+parlo italiano lui mi sponde soltanto il
+
+38
+00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:13,160
+lituano
+
+39
+00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:15,239
+e poi non si sa per quanto sarà così
+
+40
+00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,840
+però per il momento è così è come se
+
+41
+00:02:15,239 --> 00:02:19,040
+fosse la lingua fra di voi mentre
+
+42
+00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,519
+L'italiano è la lingua col padre Sì sì
+
+43
+00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:23,519
+anche se a volte magari non
+
+44
+00:02:20,519 --> 00:02:26,720
+riesce non si esprime bene perché non sa
+
+45
+00:02:23,519 --> 00:02:30,760
+benissimo lituano Perché mi rendo conto
+
+46
+00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:33,040
+che la tv la scuola Cè il genitore
+
+47
+00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:35,200
+l'italiano quindi a volte dice mamma non
+
+48
+00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,840
+so come si dice posso dirti in italiano
+
+49
+00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:40,319
+dico vabbè dimmi italiano così ci
+
+50
+00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:42,519
+capiamo Perché hai deciso di fare questo
+
+51
+00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:44,879
+corso di italiano Allora sono qua in
+
+52
+00:02:42,519 --> 00:02:48,400
+Italia Allora devo parlare l'italiano
+
+53
+00:02:44,879 --> 00:02:51,760
+perché per frequentare la gente no che
+
+54
+00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:55,360
+devo parlare l'italiano per per imparare
+
+55
+00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:58,239
+di più e correggere Gli sbagli che
+
+56
+00:02:55,360 --> 00:03:02,040
+faccio e per tutte queste cose se parlo
+
+57
+00:02:58,239 --> 00:03:05,280
+solo arabo sto sempre dentro questo
+
+58
+00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:07,200
+ciclo di dell'arabo sono venuta in
+
+59
+00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,840
+Italia Allora devo imparare e parlare
+
+60
+00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:12,879
+l'italiano per il futuro visto che ho
+
+61
+00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:17,000
+deciso di restare qui
+
+62
+00:03:12,879 --> 00:03:19,720
+per per me guardare la televisione
+
+63
+00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:22,120
+ascoltare la radio o andare al cinema ti
+
+64
+00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:25,920
+aiuta a imparare di più l'italiano Sì sì
+
+65
+00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:28,760
+sì leggere di più i giornali queste
+
+66
+00:03:25,920 --> 00:03:32,159
+settimanali più che altro la tv la radio
+
+67
+00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:34,439
+poco perché impatto visivo associavo
+
+68
+00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:38,280
+immagine con con le parole e riuscivo
+
+69
+00:03:34,439 --> 00:03:41,599
+magari a capire cioè ad imparare più
+
+70
+00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:43,640
+velocemente Poi certo provando a leggere
+
+71
+00:03:41,599 --> 00:03:48,920
+magari riuscivi a memorizzare le parole
+
+72
+00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:50,599
+per capire come si scrive sogni in
+
+73
+00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:56,040
+italiano
+
+74
+00:03:50,599 --> 00:03:57,680
+sì sì sì è strano Eh sì sì è vero Sì
+
+75
+00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:00,760
+allora il rilascio del permesso di
+
+76
+00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:03,799
+soggiorno chi vuole leggere
+
+77
+00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:06,680
+Vai il rilascio del permesso di
+
+78
+00:04:03,799 --> 00:04:10,200
+soggiorno gli stranieri che intendono
+
+79
+00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:12,360
+soggiornare in Italia per più di 3 mesi
+
+80
+00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,200
+devono Richiedere il permesso di
+
+81
+00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:18,040
+soggiorno che arriva in Italia per la
+
+82
+00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:20,759
+prima volta a 8 giorni di tempo per
+
+83
+00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:22,240
+chiedere il permesso di soggiorno che
+
+84
+00:04:20,759 --> 00:04:24,680
+cosa si deve fare per ottenere il
+
+85
+00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:27,160
+permesso di soggiorno devo avere un
+
+86
+00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:31,320
+lavoro e la
+
+87
+00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:35,320
+residenza le condizioni di ento diciamo
+
+88
+00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:38,120
+per un lavoro proprio prima di tutto Io
+
+89
+00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:40,280
+l'ho fatto per famiglia per quello mio
+
+90
+00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:44,360
+marito ha
+
+91
+00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:46,880
+dovuto presentare tutti i formulari
+
+92
+00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:49,000
+tutto Quali sono i documenti che bisogna
+
+93
+00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,919
+avere per vivere in Italia Allora il
+
+94
+00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:53,960
+permesso di soggiorno la carta
+
+95
+00:04:50,919 --> 00:04:56,479
+d'identità il codici fiscali la carta
+
+96
+00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:58,000
+sanitaria Che cosa ti piace dell'Italia
+
+97
+00:04:56,479 --> 00:05:01,520
+e perché
+
+98
+00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:04,120
+natura anche po Poo Come'è prima volta
+
+99
+00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:06,960
+quando siamo arrivati sì
+
+100
+00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:09,800
+eh perché anche c'è una vicinanza al
+
+101
+00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:12,880
+nostra che l'accoglienza anche la
+
+102
+00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:16,080
+condivisione l'aiuto diciamo Quanti ci
+
+103
+00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:19,759
+bisogno tutto qua la gente perché la
+
+104
+00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:21,160
+vedo molto spontanea e sempre sorridente
+
+105
+00:05:19,759 --> 00:05:24,400
+molto
+
+106
+00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:27,160
+predisposta a dialogare con gli altri e
+
+107
+00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:31,360
+invece c'è qualcosa che non ti piace Sì
+
+108
+00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:33,400
+trovo un po' caro questo delle tasse
+
+109
+00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:35,039
+adesso che dobbiamo fare rinnovare il
+
+110
+00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,919
+permesso di soggiorno dobbiamo pagare
+
+111
+00:05:35,039 --> 00:05:40,360
+una tassa in
+
+112
+00:05:36,919 --> 00:05:42,639
+più quello non mi piace la mancanza di
+
+113
+00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:45,919
+lavoro che non mi piace però questa è
+
+114
+00:05:42,639 --> 00:05:48,800
+una una cosa generale Nel tutti le paese
+
+115
+00:05:45,919 --> 00:05:51,600
+non è solo qui in Italia tra la crisi la
+
+116
+00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:55,639
+mancanza del lavoro sono
+
+117
+00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:58,639
+tutte diciamo sotto pensiero non hanno
+
+118
+00:05:55,639 --> 00:06:00,319
+il quilar di prima anche noi siamo
+
+119
+00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:03,319
+agitate
+
+120
+00:06:00,319 --> 00:06:03,319
+ah
+
diff --git a/subtitle/990ci2H9BBc.srt b/subtitle/990ci2H9BBc.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47b5679070685045b6847a627c5dc8c8e906ea42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/990ci2H9BBc.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+1
+00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:08,080
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:10,280
+in a total eclipse day turns to night
+
+3
+00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:12,519
+for several minutes while most people
+
+4
+00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:15,679
+focus their attention on the main event
+
+5
+00:00:12,519 --> 00:00:18,439
+their surroundings also change totality
+
+6
+00:00:15,679 --> 00:00:20,640
+reveals a 360° view of Sunset and
+
+7
+00:00:18,439 --> 00:00:23,439
+Sunrise from every direction at the
+
+8
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:25,640
+Horizon this effect is caused by light
+
+9
+00:00:23,439 --> 00:00:28,480
+from the sun in areas outside the path
+
+10
+00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:30,359
+of totality during totality the sky is
+
+11
+00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:32,759
+dark enough for stars and planets like
+
+12
+00:00:30,359 --> 00:00:34,760
+Jupiter and Venus to appear if you're
+
+13
+00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:36,440
+very lucky the sky is even dark enough
+
+14
+00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,879
+for a passing shooting star to become
+
+15
+00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,719
+visible temperatures may also drop
+
+16
+00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:43,600
+depending on a couple of factors during
+
+17
+00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:46,440
+the eclipse the time of year cloud cover
+
+18
+00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:48,000
+and how long totality lasts in past
+
+19
+00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:51,399
+eclipses the air temperature has been
+
+20
+00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,480
+known to drop by as much as 20° fah
+
+21
+00:00:51,399 --> 00:00:55,280
+Eclipse viewers may also get a chance to
+
+22
+00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:57,520
+see a rare phenomenon called Shadow
+
+23
+00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:00,120
+bands their thin wavy lines of
+
+24
+00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,960
+alternating light and darkness their MO
+
+25
+00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:04,000
+is often compared to a snake slithering
+
+26
+00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:07,159
+on the ground which is why these bands
+
+27
+00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:08,600
+are also sometimes called Shadow snakes
+
+28
+00:01:07,159 --> 00:01:11,200
+they only occur during the seconds
+
+29
+00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,960
+before and after totality reporting for
+
+30
+00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:16,960
+acue weather I'm meteorologist Jeff
+
+31
+00:01:13,960 --> 00:01:16,960
+Cornish
+
diff --git a/subtitle/9HPFkUhOp1Q.srt b/subtitle/9HPFkUhOp1Q.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..341cee67abaf778a7998a9f2900b1bfbdba14f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/9HPFkUhOp1Q.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+1
+00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:11,729
+the coin jumps from hand to hand
+
+2
+00:00:05,010 --> 00:00:11,729
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:18,880
+the ring jumps onto the magician's
+
+4
+00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:21,920
+finger and the cigarette vanishes
+
+5
+00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:24,240
+the box disappears and the card changes
+
+6
+00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:24,240
+color
+
+7
+00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:31,920
+the coin turns to a card the magician
+
+8
+00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:34,559
+slowly links the rubber band in what
+
+9
+00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,440
+might be the most visual rubber band
+
+10
+00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:38,719
+trick
+
+11
+00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,719
+ever created
+
+12
+00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,680
+hey how's it going everybody oscar owen
+
+13
+00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,920
+here and in this video i've compiled my
+
+14
+00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:48,640
+favorite visual tricks that i've taught
+
+15
+00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:51,199
+on this channel there are coin pen card
+
+16
+00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:53,920
+rubber band and ring tricks all packed
+
+17
+00:00:51,199 --> 00:00:58,520
+into this video so if you're ready let's
+
+18
+00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:58,520
+go to the table and start learning
+
+19
+00:01:01,039 --> 00:01:04,640
+the magician places the ring onto his
+
+20
+00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:06,400
+finger
+
+21
+00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:09,840
+he removes the ring
+
+22
+00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,840
+and then throws it back on
+
+23
+00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:15,920
+this is a very visual way to apparently
+
+24
+00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:19,280
+make a ring jump onto your finger
+
+25
+00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:21,360
+so place the ring onto your first finger
+
+26
+00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:23,119
+and then what you're going to do is put
+
+27
+00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:25,840
+your hand into a fist
+
+28
+00:01:23,119 --> 00:01:28,240
+and then come down like this
+
+29
+00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:30,560
+now tap the ring here
+
+30
+00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:31,280
+and go in with this other hand to take
+
+31
+00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,759
+it
+
+32
+00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:36,560
+however as you're about to take the ring
+
+33
+00:01:33,759 --> 00:01:38,158
+all you're going to do is switch with
+
+34
+00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,840
+your middle finger
+
+35
+00:01:38,158 --> 00:01:42,399
+and what this will do is when your hand
+
+36
+00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:43,600
+comes over and covers your first finger
+
+37
+00:01:42,399 --> 00:01:46,799
+you simply
+
+38
+00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:48,640
+switch fingers and pretend to pull off
+
+39
+00:01:46,799 --> 00:01:51,600
+the ring
+
+40
+00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:53,119
+you then turn this hand over and throw
+
+41
+00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,039
+it
+
+42
+00:01:53,119 --> 00:01:57,520
+into this hand here pretend to throw the
+
+43
+00:01:55,039 --> 00:01:58,399
+ring here and as you do that simply
+
+44
+00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,560
+switch
+
+45
+00:01:58,399 --> 00:02:02,320
+fingers like that
+
+46
+00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:04,079
+and from the front this creates the very
+
+47
+00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:06,960
+deceptive illusion that the ring has
+
+48
+00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:08,639
+just jumped onto your finger so at full
+
+49
+00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:10,239
+speed it looks like this
+
+50
+00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:12,720
+you put the ring onto your finger you
+
+51
+00:02:10,239 --> 00:02:15,040
+tap the ring you then go and pretend to
+
+52
+00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:17,040
+take the ring when in reality it's still
+
+53
+00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:18,879
+in the on this finger here
+
+54
+00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,239
+slide the ring off
+
+55
+00:02:18,879 --> 00:02:23,480
+and throw it
+
+56
+00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:23,480
+back on
+
+57
+00:02:27,930 --> 00:02:32,480
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:35,200
+hold two cards between your first finger
+
+59
+00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:37,599
+middle finger and thumb
+
+60
+00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:40,560
+using your middle finger pull the first
+
+61
+00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:42,480
+card towards you in a snapping motion
+
+62
+00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:45,920
+keep practicing this move until it's
+
+63
+00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,920
+almost instantaneous
+
+64
+00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:51,360
+make sure that the face of the card is
+
+65
+00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:53,440
+angled towards the spectator's eye line
+
+66
+00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:55,890
+so they cannot see the hidden card
+
+67
+00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,239
+behind
+
+68
+00:02:55,890 --> 00:03:03,319
+[Music]
+
+69
+00:02:58,239 --> 00:03:03,319
+the cigarette disappears and reappears
+
+70
+00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:10,239
+this is a really easy cigarette to
+
+71
+00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:12,000
+vanish and production
+
+72
+00:03:10,239 --> 00:03:15,360
+hold the cigarettes between your first
+
+73
+00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:17,040
+finger middle finger and thumb like this
+
+74
+00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,599
+and then all that's happening is you're
+
+75
+00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:22,640
+extending your middle finger slightly
+
+76
+00:03:19,599 --> 00:03:24,720
+and pulling back on the cigarette
+
+77
+00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:27,200
+this will cause the cigarette to flick
+
+78
+00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:29,440
+into your hand like this
+
+79
+00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:32,319
+now all you need to do is this move
+
+80
+00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:35,200
+under the cover of your other hand and
+
+81
+00:03:32,319 --> 00:03:37,440
+the cigarette will appear to vanish
+
+82
+00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:39,840
+so at full speed it looks like this
+
+83
+00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,280
+and then to produce the cigarette again
+
+84
+00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,480
+all that's happening is you're taking
+
+85
+00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,799
+your thumb
+
+86
+00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:48,079
+moving it down and just
+
+87
+00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:50,319
+pushing the cigarette back out into view
+
+88
+00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,879
+so your other hand comes over pretends
+
+89
+00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:58,280
+to take it shows it's empty
+
+90
+00:03:52,879 --> 00:03:58,280
+and then produces the cigarette again
+
+91
+00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,080
+the magician takes a pen and cleanly
+
+92
+00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:06,640
+shows it
+
+93
+00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:08,959
+he puts that pen into his pocket
+
+94
+00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:11,840
+he then produces another pen
+
+95
+00:04:08,959 --> 00:04:14,239
+and puts that pen into his pocket
+
+96
+00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:16,880
+he then produces yet another pen and
+
+97
+00:04:14,239 --> 00:04:19,519
+that one goes into his pocket as well
+
+98
+00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:21,759
+the magician keeps producing pens and
+
+99
+00:04:19,519 --> 00:04:23,680
+the spectator doesn't know where they're
+
+100
+00:04:21,759 --> 00:04:26,000
+coming from
+
+101
+00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:29,040
+[Music]
+
+102
+00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:32,480
+the magician then takes the final pet
+
+103
+00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:35,840
+vanishes it and then produces it
+
+104
+00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:38,320
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:40,720
+this trick requires two pens
+
+106
+00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,720
+clip the first pen under your thumb
+
+107
+00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:44,960
+and use your fingers to hide it from the
+
+108
+00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:47,440
+spectators in front of you
+
+109
+00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:49,040
+take the second pen and hold it between
+
+110
+00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:51,520
+your first finger
+
+111
+00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:53,919
+middle finger and thumb practice
+
+112
+00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:56,240
+flicking this pen backwards by extending
+
+113
+00:04:53,919 --> 00:04:57,680
+your middle finger slightly and pulling
+
+114
+00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:59,919
+back on the pen
+
+115
+00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:02,560
+this is called the flip stick practice
+
+116
+00:04:59,919 --> 00:05:05,039
+the flip stick until it's fast to begin
+
+117
+00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:07,759
+the trick display the second pen at your
+
+118
+00:05:05,039 --> 00:05:10,320
+fingertips bring your left hand over the
+
+119
+00:05:07,759 --> 00:05:12,800
+second pen and perform the flip stick
+
+120
+00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:15,360
+move now produce the first pen and
+
+121
+00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:17,759
+pretend to put it into your pocket when
+
+122
+00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,000
+in reality it's still clipped to your
+
+123
+00:05:17,759 --> 00:05:22,160
+thumb keep practicing this move and it
+
+124
+00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:25,039
+will look as if you're producing pens at
+
+125
+00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:27,039
+your fingertips the final vanish is just
+
+126
+00:05:25,039 --> 00:05:31,199
+a flip stick that i taught you earlier
+
+127
+00:05:27,039 --> 00:05:31,199
+on in this video with the cigarette
+
+128
+00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:35,280
+one of the reasons i love magic so much
+
+129
+00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:37,280
+is because it's always teaching you
+
+130
+00:05:35,280 --> 00:05:39,280
+something new and if you're looking to
+
+131
+00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:41,280
+learn new things about the world around
+
+132
+00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:44,000
+us then check out this week's video
+
+133
+00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:46,000
+sponsored curiosity stream curiosity
+
+134
+00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,680
+stream is a subscription-based streaming
+
+135
+00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,560
+service that offers thousands of
+
+136
+00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:53,120
+documentaries and non-fiction titles
+
+137
+00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:54,800
+from some of the world's best filmmakers
+
+138
+00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:57,199
+for instance one that i've been watching
+
+139
+00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:59,360
+recently is about ancient egypt and they
+
+140
+00:05:57,199 --> 00:06:01,759
+talk about pharaoh khufu who has the
+
+141
+00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:03,600
+very first magic trick ever recorded
+
+142
+00:06:01,759 --> 00:06:05,680
+performed to him by a magician named
+
+143
+00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:07,600
+didi if you're looking just to learn
+
+144
+00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,120
+more things and become a more
+
+145
+00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,960
+interesting person then i highly
+
+146
+00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,080
+recommend you check it out
+
+147
+00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:17,520
+get unlimited access starting at just
+
+148
+00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:19,520
+2.99 a month or 19.99 a year go to
+
+149
+00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:22,800
+curiositystream.com
+
+150
+00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:25,440
+forward slash oscar 25 for unlimited
+
+151
+00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:28,800
+access to the world's top documentaries
+
+152
+00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:31,280
+and enter the promo code oscar 25 and
+
+153
+00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:35,240
+exclusively for you the first 30 days
+
+154
+00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:35,240
+will be completely free
+
+155
+00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:41,039
+this next trick is my personal favorite
+
+156
+00:06:38,479 --> 00:06:43,039
+the magician clearly displays two rubber
+
+157
+00:06:41,039 --> 00:06:45,600
+bands at his fingertips
+
+158
+00:06:43,039 --> 00:06:47,919
+the yellow rubber band slowly and
+
+159
+00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,880
+visually melts through the blue rubber
+
+160
+00:06:47,919 --> 00:06:51,759
+band
+
+161
+00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:54,319
+this can be seen from all angles
+
+162
+00:06:51,759 --> 00:06:57,599
+the bands unlink and the magician then
+
+163
+00:06:54,319 --> 00:06:59,919
+hands them both out to be inspected
+
+164
+00:06:57,599 --> 00:07:02,800
+hold the yellow band between your first
+
+165
+00:06:59,919 --> 00:07:04,960
+two fingers with the blue band place it
+
+166
+00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,800
+onto your thumb and middle finger and
+
+167
+00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,720
+then pinch it around the bottom of the
+
+168
+00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:11,039
+yellow band as shown now you have to
+
+169
+00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,840
+transfer this pinched band onto your
+
+170
+00:07:11,039 --> 00:07:16,319
+other hand without losing the pinch with
+
+171
+00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:18,960
+your middle finger come up behind the
+
+172
+00:07:16,319 --> 00:07:21,360
+band then with your thumb come in front
+
+173
+00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:23,680
+of the band when you press down the blue
+
+174
+00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:26,080
+band should have a little zed fold
+
+175
+00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:28,160
+around the yellow band
+
+176
+00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:30,479
+now with your ring finger pull the
+
+177
+00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:31,520
+yellow band through the blue band as
+
+178
+00:07:30,479 --> 00:07:33,120
+shown
+
+179
+00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:35,120
+this will create the illusion that the
+
+180
+00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:37,680
+bands are now linked
+
+181
+00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:39,360
+if you push the blue band downwards you
+
+182
+00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:40,560
+can create the illusion that they are
+
+183
+00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:42,319
+unlinked
+
+184
+00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:44,800
+pull the blue band up
+
+185
+00:07:42,319 --> 00:07:46,319
+to link them and then push it back down
+
+186
+00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,400
+to unlink them
+
+187
+00:07:46,319 --> 00:07:50,960
+this is a complex move so if you want a
+
+188
+00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:52,950
+more detailed video explaining it then
+
+189
+00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:56,829
+let me know in the comments
+
+190
+00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:56,829
+[Music]
+
+191
+00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:01,120
+the coin changes into a card
+
+192
+00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:14,930
+this is very visual
+
+193
+00:08:04,750 --> 00:08:14,930
+[Music]
+
+194
+00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:23,840
+this trick requires a coin and a card
+
+195
+00:08:21,759 --> 00:08:25,440
+practice dropping the coin into your
+
+196
+00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:27,120
+palm
+
+197
+00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,400
+this creates the illusion that it is
+
+198
+00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,879
+gone
+
+199
+00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:33,279
+hold the card behind your middle finger
+
+200
+00:08:30,879 --> 00:08:35,519
+so that it is parallel with the ground
+
+201
+00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:38,399
+and practice producing it by flicking
+
+202
+00:08:35,519 --> 00:08:40,959
+your wrist forward
+
+203
+00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:42,820
+now just perform both moves at the same
+
+204
+00:08:40,959 --> 00:08:45,999
+time
+
+205
+00:08:42,820 --> 00:08:45,999
+[Music]
+
+206
+00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:50,080
+this trick is effective because two
+
+207
+00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:54,040
+visual bits of magic
+
+208
+00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:54,040
+happen at once
+
+209
+00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:00,240
+the magician takes a deck of cards
+
+210
+00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:05,200
+and they instantly
+
+211
+00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:05,200
+vanish
+
+212
+00:09:05,839 --> 00:09:11,600
+this trick requires you to lap the box
+
+213
+00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:15,040
+as you open your hand use your thumb to
+
+214
+00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:17,040
+fire the box back down onto your lap
+
+215
+00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:19,680
+this will create the convincing illusion
+
+216
+00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:23,839
+that you've just vanished the box
+
+217
+00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:23,839
+this trick requires a table to perform
+
+218
+00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:37,839
+the magician takes a coin and it jumps
+
+219
+00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:37,839
+from hand to hand very visually
+
+220
+00:09:39,070 --> 00:09:44,320
+[Music]
+
+221
+00:09:41,839 --> 00:09:46,560
+place the coin in your open hand and
+
+222
+00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:49,279
+cradle it between all your fingers as
+
+223
+00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:51,680
+shown practice dropping this coin into
+
+224
+00:09:49,279 --> 00:09:54,480
+your open hand by moving your fingers
+
+225
+00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:56,560
+forward and thumb to the side very
+
+226
+00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:59,279
+quickly this will cause the coin to
+
+227
+00:09:56,560 --> 00:10:01,360
+disappear from sight keep your fingers
+
+228
+00:09:59,279 --> 00:10:04,000
+curled to make sure that your spectator
+
+229
+00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:07,279
+cannot see it as you do this produce
+
+230
+00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:09,680
+another coin at exactly the same time by
+
+231
+00:10:07,279 --> 00:10:11,600
+resting it on your thumb and pulling
+
+232
+00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:13,920
+your fingers back
+
+233
+00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:16,160
+this will create a very visual popping
+
+234
+00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:18,800
+illusion where it appears as if you
+
+235
+00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:21,600
+dropped the coin into one hand and it's
+
+236
+00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:24,160
+jumped straight up your arm
+
+237
+00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:27,200
+to keep doing the trick simply do the
+
+238
+00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:29,360
+same move but switch hands so drop the
+
+239
+00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:33,800
+coin into your hand and produce the
+
+240
+00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:33,800
+second coin from your other wrist
+
+241
+00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:40,000
+this move is quite knacky and will take
+
+242
+00:10:36,959 --> 00:10:42,560
+some practice but it's quite simple in
+
+243
+00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,560
+principle
+
+244
+00:10:43,519 --> 00:10:47,680
+thanks so much for watching and remember
+
+245
+00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:49,360
+to check out card magic pro in the first
+
+246
+00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:50,959
+link in the description if you're
+
+247
+00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:52,800
+looking to learn tricks that i'll never
+
+248
+00:10:50,959 --> 00:10:54,800
+teach on this channel just because
+
+249
+00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:58,120
+they're too good i'll see you in the
+
+250
+00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:58,120
+next video
+
diff --git a/subtitle/9bbWYVrQgZ8.srt b/subtitle/9bbWYVrQgZ8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c6fdceaf491bde15e772c1cd6f0cda995f5ea25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/9bbWYVrQgZ8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,4204 @@
+1
+00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:03,240
+I personally think we are
+right in maybe the biggest
+
+2
+00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:04,110
+bubble of my.
+
+3
+00:00:04,110 --> 00:00:06,120
+Career once the Fed came in.
+
+4
+00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:08,380
+People now expect the Fed's
+going to come in again.
+
+5
+00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:11,670
+The big challenge is raising
+interest rates enough
+
+6
+00:00:11,670 --> 00:00:15,020
+without tipping the economy
+into a recession.
+
+7
+00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:17,400
+People's expectations,
+their views of the future
+
+8
+00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:19,500
+inflation actually results
+in higher inflation.
+
+9
+00:00:19,650 --> 00:00:20,490
+That's the problem.
+
+10
+00:00:20,490 --> 00:00:24,990
+When you have a Federal
+Reserve that one cycle after
+
+11
+00:00:24,990 --> 00:00:28,350
+another, every time they
+have a crisis hit, they try
+
+12
+00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:31,290
+and solve the problem of
+overindebtedness by putting
+
+13
+00:00:31,290 --> 00:00:33,060
+more debt into the economy.
+
+14
+00:00:33,090 --> 00:00:35,790
+You look at the central
+bank balance sheets
+
+15
+00:00:35,790 --> 00:00:39,810
+exploding right now and you
+say there's going to be
+
+16
+00:00:39,810 --> 00:00:40,530
+inflation.
+
+17
+00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:51,990
+Stock market observers are
+sounding an alarm.
+
+18
+00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:55,170
+I personally think we are
+right in maybe the biggest
+
+19
+00:00:55,170 --> 00:00:56,760
+bubble of my career.
+
+20
+00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:59,940
+Investors have loaded up on
+risky assets like housing,
+
+21
+00:00:59,940 --> 00:01:01,440
+tech stocks and even
+cryptocurrency.
+
+22
+00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:04,480
+Asset valuations are
+somewhat elevated.
+
+23
+00:01:04,500 --> 00:01:07,440
+The cryptocurrencies that
+are really speculative
+
+24
+00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:09,539
+assets, I do think they are
+risky.
+
+25
+00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:10,890
+They're not backed by
+anything.
+
+26
+00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,100
+Many believe that the market
+problems started at the top
+
+27
+00:01:14,100 --> 00:01:17,400
+U.S. bank, the Federal
+Reserve, the Fed controls
+
+28
+00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:19,680
+all of the money in
+circulation. That includes
+
+29
+00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,200
+all of the money in your
+wallet and the coffers at
+
+30
+00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,630
+banks. They can print more
+during financial
+
+31
+00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:25,530
+emergencies.
+
+32
+00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:27,100
+Once the Fed came in.
+
+33
+00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:29,310
+People now expect the Fed's
+going to come in again.
+
+34
+00:01:29,310 --> 00:01:30,960
+For the last two decades,
+the U.S.
+
+35
+00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:33,509
+Central Bank has kept
+interest rates on loans as
+
+36
+00:01:33,509 --> 00:01:34,570
+cheap as possible.
+
+37
+00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:36,840
+They also bought bonds
+flooding the market with
+
+38
+00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:37,920
+emergency cash.
+
+39
+00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,259
+The balance of the Fed's
+bond portfolio has
+
+40
+00:01:40,259 --> 00:01:44,039
+crescendoed to nearly $9
+trillion an all time high.
+
+41
+00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,340
+What's happened is the
+balance sheet has become
+
+42
+00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:49,440
+more of a tool of policy.
+
+43
+00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:53,100
+The Federal Reserve is
+using its balance sheet to
+
+44
+00:01:53,100 --> 00:01:55,020
+drive better outcomes.
+
+45
+00:01:55,050 --> 00:01:58,020
+The Fed's actions led the
+market to historic highs,
+
+46
+00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:00,930
+but some within the central
+bank believe that this bond
+
+47
+00:02:00,930 --> 00:02:02,250
+buying program needs to
+end.
+
+48
+00:02:02,730 --> 00:02:03,870
+The sooner, the better.
+
+49
+00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:06,840
+Analysts predict a 2 to $3
+trillion wind down in the
+
+50
+00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,210
+Fed's bond portfolio over
+coming years.
+
+51
+00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:10,740
+Doing so would stabilize
+markets.
+
+52
+00:02:11,370 --> 00:02:14,220
+But there's a risk if the
+Fed drops its emergency
+
+53
+00:02:14,220 --> 00:02:17,250
+stimulus too quickly, it
+could spark a recession.
+
+54
+00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,910
+The big challenge is raising
+interest rates enough,
+
+55
+00:02:20,910 --> 00:02:24,780
+tightening policy enough to
+corral inflation without
+
+56
+00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:26,640
+tipping the economy into a
+recession.
+
+57
+00:02:27,870 --> 00:02:29,220
+Easier said than done.
+
+58
+00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:31,890
+History is not necessarily
+on their side.
+
+59
+00:02:31,890 --> 00:02:35,400
+So how did the Fed acquire
+nearly $9 trillion worth of
+
+60
+00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,130
+assets and can they sell
+them without breaking the
+
+61
+00:02:38,130 --> 00:02:42,630
+economy? The US government
+relies on its central bank,
+
+62
+00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:45,290
+the Federal Reserve, to
+manage the economy.
+
+63
+00:02:45,300 --> 00:02:48,270
+The Federal Reserve itself
+was created after a major
+
+64
+00:02:48,270 --> 00:02:51,930
+crisis. There was a
+financial crisis in 1907.
+
+65
+00:02:51,930 --> 00:02:54,390
+We didn't have a central
+bank and there was a large
+
+66
+00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:57,750
+study done that concluded
+that part of what we needed
+
+67
+00:02:57,750 --> 00:03:01,290
+to avoid these future
+crises was a central bank
+
+68
+00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:04,080
+that would be able to
+create more currency during
+
+69
+00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:05,210
+times of stress.
+
+70
+00:03:05,220 --> 00:03:08,610
+The Federal Reserve has
+proven itself repeatedly
+
+71
+00:03:08,610 --> 00:03:12,600
+over time, well positioned
+to be the first responder in
+
+72
+00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:14,160
+the face of any type of
+shock.
+
+73
+00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:17,130
+The Fed's most important
+tool is the federal funds
+
+74
+00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:18,000
+interest rate.
+
+75
+00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,550
+The Fed funds rate right now
+is between zero and a
+
+76
+00:03:20,550 --> 00:03:23,820
+quarter percent. That's as
+low as they can can go.
+
+77
+00:03:23,850 --> 00:03:27,060
+It is highly unusual to
+have interest rates close to
+
+78
+00:03:27,060 --> 00:03:30,060
+zero. Basically what the
+Fed does is it sets the rate
+
+79
+00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:32,910
+at which banks borrow money
+between themselves
+
+80
+00:03:32,910 --> 00:03:36,300
+overnight. Now, from that
+short term rate comes all
+
+81
+00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:39,180
+the other rates that people
+pay for in terms of mortgage
+
+82
+00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:42,180
+rates or home equity line
+of credit rates or
+
+83
+00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:43,350
+automobile loan rates.
+
+84
+00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:46,770
+But ultimately, all rates
+are set by banks and by the
+
+85
+00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:50,190
+market based off of that
+short term overnight rate
+
+86
+00:03:50,190 --> 00:03:51,000
+that the Federal Reserve.
+
+87
+00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,579
+Says central banks around
+the world have kept interest
+
+88
+00:03:53,579 --> 00:03:55,950
+rates low to stimulate
+further growth in the face
+
+89
+00:03:55,950 --> 00:03:56,970
+of unusual financial
+conditions.
+
+90
+00:03:57,810 --> 00:04:00,750
+In the US, bankers have
+resisted using negative
+
+91
+00:04:00,750 --> 00:04:03,540
+interest rates. Instead,
+they've delivered economic
+
+92
+00:04:03,540 --> 00:04:06,240
+stimulus with tools like
+the bond portfolio.
+
+93
+00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:08,430
+They keep track of the
+spending with a balance
+
+94
+00:04:08,430 --> 00:04:09,000
+sheet.
+
+95
+00:04:09,090 --> 00:04:12,360
+All banks have a balance
+sheet, they have assets and
+
+96
+00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:16,170
+liabilities. The
+liabilities are the currency
+
+97
+00:04:16,170 --> 00:04:19,260
+in circulation. The Federal
+Reserve notes it's a primary
+
+98
+00:04:19,260 --> 00:04:21,870
+liability on the asset side
+of the balance sheet.
+
+99
+00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:25,860
+Then the Federal Reserve
+has purchased a number of
+
+100
+00:04:25,860 --> 00:04:28,560
+things, including
+government securities, some
+
+101
+00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,040
+mortgages. It's all because
+you need to add back those
+
+102
+00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,310
+liabilities, that currency
+in circulation with assets.
+
+103
+00:04:35,310 --> 00:04:37,620
+The Fed has the power to
+create more money when the
+
+104
+00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:39,690
+financial system starts to
+break down.
+
+105
+00:04:39,690 --> 00:04:42,480
+For this reason, experts
+call it the lender of last
+
+106
+00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:43,110
+resort.
+
+107
+00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:45,750
+The lender of last resort
+was in many ways the
+
+108
+00:04:45,780 --> 00:04:48,810
+original function of the
+Federal Reserve.
+
+109
+00:04:48,840 --> 00:04:50,760
+We didn't want to have a
+central bank originally
+
+110
+00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,680
+because we were worried
+about there being so much
+
+111
+00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,510
+power aggregated in that
+way.
+
+112
+00:04:55,170 --> 00:04:58,350
+But we needed this function
+and so we might as well have
+
+113
+00:04:58,350 --> 00:04:59,940
+it put in place in a.
+
+114
+00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:02,730
+A way that allows oversight
+and accountability.
+
+115
+00:05:02,820 --> 00:05:04,110
+For much of its century long
+existence.
+
+116
+00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,470
+The Federal Reserve did not
+make much use of the
+
+117
+00:05:07,470 --> 00:05:07,830
+balance.
+
+118
+00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:09,470
+Sheet on 911.
+
+119
+00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:14,430
+It was a balance sheet of
+roughly 750 $800
+
+120
+00:05:14,430 --> 00:05:17,610
+billion, and that was the
+largest it had ever been at
+
+121
+00:05:17,610 --> 00:05:18,390
+that point.
+
+122
+00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:20,700
+Dr. Ferguson left the
+central bank shortly before
+
+123
+00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:22,690
+the housing crash took hold
+in 2008.
+
+124
+00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:25,440
+In that episode, nervous
+investors watching the real
+
+125
+00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:27,870
+estate sector started to
+pull out of the entire
+
+126
+00:05:27,870 --> 00:05:30,120
+market to prevent the full
+scale collapse of the
+
+127
+00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:32,909
+financial system. Federal
+Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke
+
+128
+00:05:32,940 --> 00:05:35,940
+authorized a large scale
+purchase of bonds, sending
+
+129
+00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:37,230
+the balance sheet rapidly
+upward.
+
+130
+00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:38,670
+The pundits called.
+
+131
+00:05:38,670 --> 00:05:39,720
+It quantitative easing.
+
+132
+00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:41,640
+Quantitative easing,
+quantitative easing.
+
+133
+00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,050
+Quantitative easing.
+
+134
+00:05:43,050 --> 00:05:46,770
+Quantitative easing was
+this mechanism of trying to
+
+135
+00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,000
+to spur more credit
+creation.
+
+136
+00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:52,560
+And the core idea here was
+that by buying up safe
+
+137
+00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,380
+instruments, treasuries and
+agency mortgage backed
+
+138
+00:05:55,380 --> 00:05:58,920
+securities, they could spur
+even more accommodative
+
+139
+00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:03,150
+credit conditions, try to
+get more economic activity.
+
+140
+00:06:03,150 --> 00:06:05,760
+Investors buy bonds to
+generate a modest but
+
+141
+00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:07,050
+guaranteed return.
+
+142
+00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,890
+The U.S. Treasury bonds are
+perhaps the safest assets
+
+143
+00:06:10,890 --> 00:06:13,560
+out there. They're known as
+a riskless asset.
+
+144
+00:06:13,590 --> 00:06:15,720
+And most of the mortgages
+that the Federal Reserve is
+
+145
+00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:19,290
+buying are what's called
+conforming mortgages.
+
+146
+00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,270
+Very, very deep and liquid
+market.
+
+147
+00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,990
+Many traditional investors
+recommend using a portfolio
+
+148
+00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,900
+that balances these bonds
+against stocks.
+
+149
+00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:29,970
+But when the Federal
+Reserve steps into the
+
+150
+00:06:29,970 --> 00:06:33,390
+market, it's taking these
+safe bonds, making profits
+
+151
+00:06:33,390 --> 00:06:35,280
+on them fall for everyone.
+
+152
+00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:37,409
+That is going to make it,
+from the investor
+
+153
+00:06:37,409 --> 00:06:41,159
+perspective, more likely
+that they are ideally going
+
+154
+00:06:41,159 --> 00:06:44,520
+to be putting their capital
+work in ways that support
+
+155
+00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:45,950
+private innovation.
+
+156
+00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:50,460
+Holding such a large balance
+sheet of nearly $9 trillion
+
+157
+00:06:50,460 --> 00:06:53,580
+has contributed to this
+environment where a lot of
+
+158
+00:06:53,580 --> 00:06:56,820
+money is flowing into risk
+assets and you start to see
+
+159
+00:06:56,820 --> 00:06:58,409
+some crazy things.
+
+160
+00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:01,080
+Companies that really don't
+have much of a business were
+
+161
+00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:05,310
+able to go the IPO route in
+2020 and especially in 2021
+
+162
+00:07:05,310 --> 00:07:06,350
+and raise a lot of money.
+
+163
+00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:07,620
+Those businesses ultimately
+fail.
+
+164
+00:07:07,890 --> 00:07:09,660
+There's going to be a lot
+of investors kind of left
+
+165
+00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:10,650
+holding the bag.
+
+166
+00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:12,990
+Markets have come to rely on
+the Fed's purchasing
+
+167
+00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:13,740
+patterns.
+
+168
+00:07:13,740 --> 00:07:17,580
+But by making the Federal
+Reserve so central in the
+
+169
+00:07:17,700 --> 00:07:21,240
+the efforts to get money to
+companies in the spring of
+
+170
+00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:24,780
+2020 and the summer of
+2020, we did create an
+
+171
+00:07:24,780 --> 00:07:28,530
+overall environment where
+we did far more to to
+
+172
+00:07:28,590 --> 00:07:32,100
+backstop some really
+fragile financial
+
+173
+00:07:32,100 --> 00:07:35,430
+intermediaries. So if you
+were a large company,
+
+174
+00:07:35,430 --> 00:07:37,590
+regardless of whether you
+were a highly creditworthy
+
+175
+00:07:37,590 --> 00:07:41,220
+or a not so creditworthy
+large company, your ability
+
+176
+00:07:41,220 --> 00:07:44,640
+to raise money by issuing
+new debt over the past
+
+177
+00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:47,520
+couple of years has just
+been astounding.
+
+178
+00:07:47,550 --> 00:07:50,340
+The central bank took on
+nontraditional assets like
+
+179
+00:07:50,340 --> 00:07:52,050
+securitized mortgage loans.
+
+180
+00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:53,610
+To some, this has been
+controversial.
+
+181
+00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:57,030
+How many of you people want
+to pay for your neighbor's
+
+182
+00:07:57,030 --> 00:08:00,090
+mortgage that has an extra
+bathroom and can't pay their
+
+183
+00:08:00,090 --> 00:08:01,860
+bills, raise their hand?
+
+184
+00:08:02,010 --> 00:08:06,630
+How about we ask President
+Obama, are you listening?
+
+185
+00:08:06,660 --> 00:08:09,060
+The Federal Reserve warned
+markets that the time had
+
+186
+00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:11,910
+come to wind the balance
+sheet down that sent day
+
+187
+00:08:11,910 --> 00:08:13,290
+traders into a panic.
+
+188
+00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:15,450
+In the next year or sooner.
+
+189
+00:08:15,450 --> 00:08:17,850
+We are going to end
+quantitative easing.
+
+190
+00:08:17,850 --> 00:08:20,640
+We are going to end bond
+buying, we are going to end
+
+191
+00:08:20,670 --> 00:08:22,920
+the injection of new
+reserves that creates a
+
+192
+00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:26,100
+necessary money supply that
+ain't bullish for gold.
+
+193
+00:08:26,100 --> 00:08:29,820
+I'm sorry. The idea that one
+of the biggest buyers and
+
+194
+00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:33,510
+biggest holders of
+government debt in
+
+195
+00:08:33,510 --> 00:08:36,150
+particular, and mortgage
+backed debt would all of a
+
+196
+00:08:36,150 --> 00:08:38,789
+sudden stop being a buyer
+and potentially start being
+
+197
+00:08:38,789 --> 00:08:42,419
+a seller. That caused
+investors to to freak out.
+
+198
+00:08:42,419 --> 00:08:45,510
+And so they quickly
+backpedaled from that.
+
+199
+00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:48,270
+And that never really even
+came to pass.
+
+200
+00:08:48,270 --> 00:08:51,600
+For several years later,
+they started to slowly let
+
+201
+00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:55,080
+bonds that were maturing
+roll off the balance sheet.
+
+202
+00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,780
+Over time, emotions calmed
+and the balance sheet
+
+203
+00:08:57,780 --> 00:09:01,620
+plateaued. Ben Bernanke's
+plan had proved successful
+
+204
+00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:04,110
+and stock valuations were
+at a record high.
+
+205
+00:09:04,140 --> 00:09:06,240
+The central bank started to
+unwind the balance sheet
+
+206
+00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,960
+slowly before warning signs
+flashed again in 2019.
+
+207
+00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:12,450
+Toward the end of the 20
+tens, strong market
+
+208
+00:09:12,450 --> 00:09:14,940
+conditions gave the Fed
+enough confidence to start
+
+209
+00:09:14,940 --> 00:09:16,380
+letting its bonds mature.
+
+210
+00:09:16,530 --> 00:09:19,770
+They didn't get very far
+before economic growth
+
+211
+00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:22,710
+really slowed sharply, and
+they once again start
+
+212
+00:09:22,710 --> 00:09:23,930
+cutting interest rates.
+
+213
+00:09:23,940 --> 00:09:26,820
+And that was in the middle
+of 2019 when unemployment
+
+214
+00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:29,160
+was at a 50 year low and
+nobody ever heard of it.
+
+215
+00:09:29,430 --> 00:09:32,220
+The pandemic brought another
+significant round of bond
+
+216
+00:09:32,220 --> 00:09:35,310
+buying. The Fed again took
+the safe Treasury bonds in
+
+217
+00:09:35,310 --> 00:09:37,420
+mortgage backed securities
+off the market.
+
+218
+00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:40,380
+They also set up lending
+facilities to buy bonds from
+
+219
+00:09:40,380 --> 00:09:41,580
+municipalities and
+corporations.
+
+220
+00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:46,050
+That was a new thing that
+the Fed did this time
+
+221
+00:09:46,050 --> 00:09:46,670
+around.
+
+222
+00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:49,680
+The 2020 bond purchasing
+program brought investors
+
+223
+00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:52,590
+flooding back into the
+stock market after a sudden
+
+224
+00:09:52,590 --> 00:09:53,380
+collapse.
+
+225
+00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,990
+Holding such a large balance
+sheet of nearly $9 trillion
+
+226
+00:09:57,990 --> 00:09:59,580
+has contributed to this
+infighting.
+
+227
+00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:03,160
+Where a lot of money is
+flowing into risk assets.
+
+228
+00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:06,700
+And you started to see some
+crazy things, things like
+
+229
+00:10:06,700 --> 00:10:08,140
+cryptocurrency or even
+nfts.
+
+230
+00:10:09,050 --> 00:10:11,950
+I think a lot of the fervor
+for those has been driven by
+
+231
+00:10:11,950 --> 00:10:15,460
+this ultra low rate
+environment, where the
+
+232
+00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,330
+pursuit for return meant
+going into to risk assets.
+
+233
+00:10:19,330 --> 00:10:22,210
+The large cash injections
+boosted large corporations
+
+234
+00:10:22,210 --> 00:10:23,500
+at the expense of smaller
+businesses.
+
+235
+00:10:24,430 --> 00:10:27,820
+The Fed just didn't have the
+right tools to really help
+
+236
+00:10:27,820 --> 00:10:29,140
+out small businesses.
+
+237
+00:10:29,620 --> 00:10:32,680
+And as we saw with the Main
+Street lending facility,
+
+238
+00:10:32,680 --> 00:10:35,470
+which was supposed to help
+out mid-sized businesses,
+
+239
+00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:38,080
+the Fed also didn't really
+have the right tools to
+
+240
+00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:41,680
+support them. By contrast,
+the largest companies in our
+
+241
+00:10:41,680 --> 00:10:46,150
+country are much more able
+to raise funds through
+
+242
+00:10:46,150 --> 00:10:49,450
+mechanisms like issuing
+debt into public markets.
+
+243
+00:10:49,690 --> 00:10:53,050
+And this has been bought up
+like crazy by these open and
+
+244
+00:10:53,050 --> 00:10:56,210
+bond funds and ETFs backed
+by bonds.
+
+245
+00:10:56,230 --> 00:10:59,680
+And what we don't want is
+the the complex set of
+
+246
+00:10:59,680 --> 00:11:02,830
+machines, that is, the
+financial systems to grind
+
+247
+00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:05,030
+to a halt because it lacks
+the liquidity.
+
+248
+00:11:05,050 --> 00:11:08,290
+You don't want to force a
+recession as a result of a
+
+249
+00:11:08,290 --> 00:11:09,430
+breakdown in the financial
+system.
+
+250
+00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:12,670
+Some members of the Federal
+Reserve contend that these
+
+251
+00:11:12,670 --> 00:11:15,380
+emergency asset purchases
+are necessary.
+
+252
+00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:17,170
+They believe that the debts
+will be paid as they.
+
+253
+00:11:17,170 --> 00:11:18,760
+Mature after almost every
+crisis.
+
+254
+00:11:20,050 --> 00:11:24,610
+There's often a survey,
+often a commission done or
+
+255
+00:11:24,610 --> 00:11:28,060
+hearing, etc., and then
+Congress decides how to
+
+256
+00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:32,310
+adjust the authorities to
+focus on these crises.
+
+257
+00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,740
+The resulting end of our
+pandemic asset purchases
+
+258
+00:11:35,740 --> 00:11:38,560
+will remove another source
+of unneeded economic
+
+259
+00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:40,120
+stimulus for the economy.
+
+260
+00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,750
+I expect that these steps
+will contribute to an easing
+
+261
+00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:46,130
+in inflation pressures in
+the coming months.
+
+262
+00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:48,220
+Certainly some of these
+people on the committee are
+
+263
+00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:49,840
+hot to begin reducing this
+balance sheet.
+
+264
+00:11:49,870 --> 00:11:53,080
+The Fed plans to unwind its
+asset portfolio at a more
+
+265
+00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:55,450
+aggressive pace than what
+it attempted following the
+
+266
+00:11:55,450 --> 00:11:56,350
+housing crash.
+
+267
+00:11:56,530 --> 00:11:59,530
+We may find for all of us
+that the price of money,
+
+268
+00:11:59,530 --> 00:12:02,050
+cost of the loan, the
+interest rate gradually
+
+269
+00:12:02,050 --> 00:12:04,510
+starts to rise from what
+has been historically very
+
+270
+00:12:04,510 --> 00:12:06,730
+low levels. I've already
+seen some of that.
+
+271
+00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,680
+Mortgage rates are a little
+bit higher now than they
+
+272
+00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:09,730
+have been in the past.
+
+273
+00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:12,130
+And also the borrowing
+rates for corporations are
+
+274
+00:12:12,130 --> 00:12:12,790
+somewhat higher.
+
+275
+00:12:13,150 --> 00:12:16,370
+The Fed will shrink its bond
+portfolio by 2 to $3
+
+276
+00:12:16,370 --> 00:12:17,530
+trillion in this round.
+
+277
+00:12:17,530 --> 00:12:19,750
+Market turbulence could
+follow the Fed's tightening
+
+278
+00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:21,550
+of the economy, sparking a
+recession.
+
+279
+00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,030
+Are we going to go back to
+the Fed having a balance
+
+280
+00:12:25,030 --> 00:12:29,110
+sheet of the size that it
+was in 2006 and early
+
+281
+00:12:29,110 --> 00:12:32,380
+2007? They are in far more
+skeptical.
+
+282
+00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:36,640
+The role of reserves on
+bank balance sheets has
+
+283
+00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:38,390
+changed a lot.
+
+284
+00:12:38,410 --> 00:12:40,210
+It's not fair to say the
+balance sheet is not
+
+285
+00:12:40,210 --> 00:12:42,430
+supposed to be used the way
+it's used.
+
+286
+00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:45,580
+It is a new tool.
+
+287
+00:12:45,610 --> 00:12:48,040
+What's new about it is one.
+
+288
+00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:49,200
+It's being used pretty
+consistently.
+
+289
+00:12:51,370 --> 00:12:55,150
+Two, it's being used at a
+scale that was not imagined
+
+290
+00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:57,580
+before. But it is very
+public.
+
+291
+00:12:58,150 --> 00:13:00,700
+But like lots of things in
+plain sight, you don't
+
+292
+00:13:00,700 --> 00:13:01,630
+necessarily notice it.
+
+293
+00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:15,770
+Prices for just about
+everything are rising fast.
+
+294
+00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:19,070
+In October 2021, inflation
+took its biggest jump in
+
+295
+00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:20,400
+more than 30 years.
+
+296
+00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:23,000
+It's hitting specific parts
+of the economy hardest.
+
+297
+00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:26,600
+Drivers face a 59% increase
+in the pump compared to one
+
+298
+00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,930
+year ago. The average used
+vehicle is selling for 26%
+
+299
+00:13:29,930 --> 00:13:31,250
+more than it was a year
+ago.
+
+300
+00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,440
+Vacation homes are renting
+out at a premium, too.
+
+301
+00:13:34,460 --> 00:13:35,920
+Nobody likes inflation.
+
+302
+00:13:35,930 --> 00:13:40,470
+Nobody wants to pay higher
+prices for anything, really.
+
+303
+00:13:40,490 --> 00:13:43,010
+Maintaining stable prices is
+one of the Federal Reserve's
+
+304
+00:13:43,010 --> 00:13:44,360
+main responsibilities.
+
+305
+00:13:44,390 --> 00:13:46,790
+In recent decades, the
+economy has hummed below the
+
+306
+00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:48,130
+central bank's target rate.
+
+307
+00:13:48,140 --> 00:13:49,790
+Now post pandemic.
+
+308
+00:13:49,790 --> 00:13:52,580
+The Fed may want inflation,
+at least for a while, to be
+
+309
+00:13:52,580 --> 00:13:56,270
+above 2%, and they'll get
+exactly what they want
+
+310
+00:13:56,270 --> 00:13:58,610
+simply because of the
+acceleration of rent growth.
+
+311
+00:13:58,700 --> 00:14:01,160
+Critics say there are signs
+of turmoil in the economy
+
+312
+00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:02,570
+the Fed isn't hearing.
+
+313
+00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:04,820
+I think it's pretty darn
+clear that the Fed cannot
+
+314
+00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:07,880
+control inflation on the
+downside or the upside.
+
+315
+00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:08,990
+Given the current
+experience.
+
+316
+00:14:09,710 --> 00:14:11,690
+The central bank has its
+defenders to.
+
+317
+00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:15,020
+The weight of the evidence
+is finally going pal's way.
+
+318
+00:14:15,050 --> 00:14:17,390
+Team Transitory is going to
+win.
+
+319
+00:14:18,020 --> 00:14:20,810
+There's a lot of reasons to
+think that inflation is
+
+320
+00:14:20,810 --> 00:14:22,910
+transitory. It doesn't mean
+it's going to be two months.
+
+321
+00:14:22,910 --> 00:14:26,300
+It could be a year, but
+it's not going to be four or
+
+322
+00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:28,370
+5% a year for the next five
+years.
+
+323
+00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:31,190
+In the backdrop, governments
+are spending big to keep
+
+324
+00:14:31,190 --> 00:14:32,420
+society afloat.
+
+325
+00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:35,240
+The US Treasuries debt is
+managed by the Fed.
+
+326
+00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:37,730
+The bank's assets swelled
+as it printed trillions of
+
+327
+00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:38,900
+dollars to backstop the
+country.
+
+328
+00:14:39,410 --> 00:14:41,810
+Which leads to the question
+can the Federal Reserve
+
+329
+00:14:41,810 --> 00:14:42,920
+control inflation?
+
+330
+00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,770
+And if so, what could it do
+to rein in the cost of
+
+331
+00:14:45,770 --> 00:14:46,610
+living in the United
+States?
+
+332
+00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:53,890
+The people who manage the
+US economy prefer to keep
+
+333
+00:14:53,890 --> 00:14:55,600
+inflation around 2%.
+
+334
+00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:58,150
+That's because a low and
+steady rate produces a
+
+335
+00:14:58,150 --> 00:15:00,370
+healthy business
+environment. These rates are
+
+336
+00:15:00,370 --> 00:15:03,370
+tracked in categories like
+food, energy and housing.
+
+337
+00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:05,860
+These components are then
+weighted against one another
+
+338
+00:15:05,860 --> 00:15:08,620
+to establish their
+importance. The final scores
+
+339
+00:15:08,620 --> 00:15:10,900
+that are produced are then
+recorded over time.
+
+340
+00:15:12,370 --> 00:15:14,710
+The primary one you hear
+about on the news is called
+
+341
+00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:16,090
+the Consumer Price Index.
+
+342
+00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:19,840
+It tracks all of the
+spending from 93% of the US
+
+343
+00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:22,720
+population. Then there's
+the trimmed mean inflation,
+
+344
+00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:25,660
+which throws out outlier
+data and focuses on core
+
+345
+00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:28,630
+prices. Movements in the
+trimmed mean signal a more
+
+346
+00:15:28,630 --> 00:15:30,040
+potent inflationary trend.
+
+347
+00:15:30,070 --> 00:15:30,880
+Then there's the.
+
+348
+00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:35,080
+Pce. The Fed really prefers
+to look at PCE.
+
+349
+00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,690
+That is, personal
+consumption expenditures.
+
+350
+00:15:37,690 --> 00:15:39,000
+Price Index.
+
+351
+00:15:39,010 --> 00:15:41,890
+The Fed's preferred measure
+of inflation is broader than
+
+352
+00:15:41,890 --> 00:15:44,020
+the trimmed mean, but it
+throws out some data from
+
+353
+00:15:44,020 --> 00:15:46,210
+the energy and food
+sectors. That's because
+
+354
+00:15:46,210 --> 00:15:48,730
+prices take bigger swings
+in these industries more
+
+355
+00:15:48,730 --> 00:15:51,460
+frequently. What's included
+in what's excluded from each
+
+356
+00:15:51,460 --> 00:15:53,050
+inflation index impacts its
+reliability.
+
+357
+00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:56,620
+Some, like Danielle
+DiMartino Booth, a former
+
+358
+00:15:56,620 --> 00:15:59,290
+Dallas Fed employee,
+believe that the PCE is
+
+359
+00:15:59,290 --> 00:15:59,890
+flawed.
+
+360
+00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:03,340
+My biggest issue with the
+PCE is that for your average
+
+361
+00:16:03,340 --> 00:16:07,360
+American household, you
+spend between 40 and 50% of
+
+362
+00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:08,600
+your income on housing.
+
+363
+00:16:08,620 --> 00:16:11,380
+If you look at it through
+that simple of a prism and
+
+364
+00:16:11,380 --> 00:16:14,680
+understand that the pieces
+input for housing is only
+
+365
+00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:18,730
+around 22%, then you see
+that you're undercounting
+
+366
+00:16:18,730 --> 00:16:22,030
+households biggest expense
+by a wide margin.
+
+367
+00:16:22,210 --> 00:16:25,570
+In the fall of 2021, the PCE
+numbers spiked to
+
+368
+00:16:25,570 --> 00:16:26,770
+generational highs.
+
+369
+00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:29,170
+When events like that
+happen, public officials
+
+370
+00:16:29,170 --> 00:16:30,190
+turn to the Fed for
+answers.
+
+371
+00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,310
+The Federal Reserve was
+originally set up to create
+
+372
+00:16:33,310 --> 00:16:34,720
+a stable American banking
+system.
+
+373
+00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:38,920
+Its role has expanded over
+its century long existence.
+
+374
+00:16:39,070 --> 00:16:42,400
+In 1977, Congress gave it a
+dual mandate.
+
+375
+00:16:42,430 --> 00:16:46,330
+Part of that mandate is to
+maximize employment.
+
+376
+00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:50,080
+The other part of that
+mandate is to stabilize
+
+377
+00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:53,200
+prices or to basically keep
+inflation in check.
+
+378
+00:16:53,230 --> 00:16:56,140
+Wilson says that the Fed's
+ability to manage inflation
+
+379
+00:16:56,140 --> 00:16:58,990
+depends on the extent to
+which inflation is driven by
+
+380
+00:16:58,990 --> 00:16:59,980
+the labor market.
+
+381
+00:17:00,010 --> 00:17:02,650
+We're currently seeing
+inflationary pressures
+
+382
+00:17:02,860 --> 00:17:05,800
+largely because people have
+shifted their consumption
+
+383
+00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:09,119
+from purchase of services
+to purchase of goods.
+
+384
+00:17:09,130 --> 00:17:13,300
+That has caused demand for
+goods to outpace the supply
+
+385
+00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:16,750
+of goods in a period of
+time that suppliers did not
+
+386
+00:17:16,750 --> 00:17:19,810
+have adequate time to
+really respond to that
+
+387
+00:17:19,810 --> 00:17:20,950
+increased demand.
+
+388
+00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:24,970
+In 2021, a sputtering global
+supply chain and backed up
+
+389
+00:17:24,970 --> 00:17:26,520
+ports are causing delays.
+
+390
+00:17:26,530 --> 00:17:29,110
+Many people, including the
+leaders of the Fed, don't
+
+391
+00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:30,250
+believe the economy has
+settled.
+
+392
+00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,520
+Chair Powell previously
+said This bout of inflation
+
+393
+00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,880
+is transitory, but now he's
+walking back from using that
+
+394
+00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:37,480
+language.
+
+395
+00:17:37,630 --> 00:17:41,680
+We tend to to to use it to
+mean that that it won't
+
+396
+00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:44,110
+leave a permanent mark in
+the form of higher
+
+397
+00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:46,750
+inflation. I think it's
+it's probably a good time to
+
+398
+00:17:46,750 --> 00:17:49,660
+retire that that word and
+try to explain more clearly
+
+399
+00:17:49,660 --> 00:17:50,350
+what we mean.
+
+400
+00:17:50,830 --> 00:17:53,290
+The central bank believes
+current conditions don't
+
+401
+00:17:53,290 --> 00:17:55,780
+change the long term
+outlook. That's because in
+
+402
+00:17:55,780 --> 00:17:58,450
+recent years, inflation has
+actually been lower than
+
+403
+00:17:58,450 --> 00:17:59,540
+what the Fed wanted.
+
+404
+00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:02,260
+Pre-pandemic, inflation was
+soft.
+
+405
+00:18:02,950 --> 00:18:04,990
+The Fed Reserve had a 2%
+inflation target.
+
+406
+00:18:04,990 --> 00:18:06,880
+It was below 2% now post
+pandemic.
+
+407
+00:18:08,410 --> 00:18:11,500
+The Fed has been saying
+they changed their thinking
+
+408
+00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:14,170
+here. They want inflation
+at least for a while to be
+
+409
+00:18:14,170 --> 00:18:18,280
+above 2%, and they'll get
+exactly what they want
+
+410
+00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:20,680
+simply because of the
+acceleration of rent growth.
+
+411
+00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:24,520
+In 2019, newly elected Chair
+Powell argued that long term
+
+412
+00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:26,710
+expectations of inflation
+were low.
+
+413
+00:18:26,980 --> 00:18:29,560
+Experts observing the labor
+market reported that the
+
+414
+00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,590
+interest rate lift off that
+began in 2019 cut the
+
+415
+00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:35,130
+recovery short. Then an
+unexpected event.
+
+416
+00:18:35,140 --> 00:18:38,080
+The pandemic pushed the
+central bank to create.
+
+417
+00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:39,160
+Accommodative financial.
+
+418
+00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:41,590
+Conditions. That means
+dropping interest rates,
+
+419
+00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:44,470
+which in theory will make
+prices rise more quickly.
+
+420
+00:18:44,500 --> 00:18:46,020
+Nobody likes inflation.
+
+421
+00:18:46,030 --> 00:18:50,650
+Nobody wants to pay higher
+prices for anything, really.
+
+422
+00:18:50,860 --> 00:18:53,710
+Economists believe that
+expectations are the primary
+
+423
+00:18:53,710 --> 00:18:55,060
+driver of inflation.
+
+424
+00:18:55,180 --> 00:18:57,520
+While people think inflation
+is going to be high for a
+
+425
+00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:59,620
+long time, they're going to
+say, Hey, Mr.
+
+426
+00:18:59,620 --> 00:19:01,690
+Employer, you've got to pay
+me a bigger you got to give
+
+427
+00:19:01,690 --> 00:19:03,850
+me a bigger pay increase
+because inflation is going
+
+428
+00:19:03,850 --> 00:19:06,880
+to be high. And the
+businessman says if he
+
+429
+00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,800
+thinks or she thinks
+inflation is going to be
+
+430
+00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:09,970
+high, let's say fine, no
+problem.
+
+431
+00:19:10,510 --> 00:19:12,430
+I'll give you a bigger pay
+increase, but then I'll pass
+
+432
+00:19:12,430 --> 00:19:15,010
+along the higher price
+increase to consumers.
+
+433
+00:19:15,010 --> 00:19:18,610
+And then, lo and behold,
+people's expectations, their
+
+434
+00:19:18,610 --> 00:19:20,650
+views of the future
+inflation actually results
+
+435
+00:19:20,650 --> 00:19:21,670
+in higher inflation.
+
+436
+00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:22,640
+That's the problem.
+
+437
+00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:26,260
+A wage raise means a
+corresponding rise in prices
+
+438
+00:19:26,290 --> 00:19:29,530
+unless productivity is
+increased proportionately.
+
+439
+00:19:29,830 --> 00:19:31,000
+What do you want? A guy
+with.
+
+440
+00:19:31,210 --> 00:19:34,330
+Forearms. But even people
+within the Fed think these
+
+441
+00:19:34,330 --> 00:19:35,370
+models are broken.
+
+442
+00:19:35,380 --> 00:19:38,620
+In September 2021, a senior
+economist at the Board of
+
+443
+00:19:38,620 --> 00:19:39,880
+Governors published a
+paper.
+
+444
+00:19:40,750 --> 00:19:43,390
+It was titled Why Do We
+Think That Inflation
+
+445
+00:19:43,390 --> 00:19:44,770
+Expectations Matter for
+Inflation?
+
+446
+00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:49,450
+That's definitely a non
+consensus view.
+
+447
+00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:51,700
+The paper argues that the
+field of mainstream
+
+448
+00:19:51,700 --> 00:19:54,610
+economics provides cover
+for a, quote, criminally
+
+449
+00:19:54,610 --> 00:19:58,450
+oppressive, unsustainable
+and unjust social order.
+
+450
+00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:00,820
+The paper reflects the
+views of a wider movement of
+
+451
+00:20:00,820 --> 00:20:03,250
+people who think the Fed
+needs reform.
+
+452
+00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:07,330
+There was an internal debate
+inside the Fed in 2008 and
+
+453
+00:20:07,330 --> 00:20:08,950
+2009 and 2010.
+
+454
+00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:11,180
+Why did we miss the
+financial crisis?
+
+455
+00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:12,540
+Why? We missed the subprime
+crisis.
+
+456
+00:20:13,110 --> 00:20:15,510
+And it was determined at
+the time that the Fed's
+
+457
+00:20:15,510 --> 00:20:19,710
+inflation model really was
+broken because had it
+
+458
+00:20:19,710 --> 00:20:22,890
+incorporated securities
+prices, had it improperly
+
+459
+00:20:22,890 --> 00:20:25,680
+incorporated that the price
+of housing, residential real
+
+460
+00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:27,720
+estate, then the Fed
+wouldn't have been
+
+461
+00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:30,800
+blindsided ahead of the
+financial crisis.
+
+462
+00:20:30,810 --> 00:20:32,940
+So what they did after
+writing all these internal
+
+463
+00:20:32,940 --> 00:20:35,130
+white papers and
+determining that they needed
+
+464
+00:20:35,130 --> 00:20:37,080
+a new inflation regime was
+nothing.
+
+465
+00:20:38,250 --> 00:20:42,270
+And because they needed
+this broken model to hide
+
+466
+00:20:42,270 --> 00:20:45,570
+behind, which
+systematically understates
+
+467
+00:20:45,570 --> 00:20:48,720
+inflation so that they
+could keep easier monetary
+
+468
+00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:50,910
+policy than they would
+otherwise to prop up the
+
+469
+00:20:50,910 --> 00:20:51,720
+stock market.
+
+470
+00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:54,420
+Many people who watch the
+Fed cite breakdowns in
+
+471
+00:20:54,420 --> 00:20:57,150
+models like the Phillips
+curve. The Phillips Curve is
+
+472
+00:20:57,150 --> 00:20:59,490
+a model that economists use
+to make interest rate
+
+473
+00:20:59,490 --> 00:21:02,400
+decisions. The model
+contains two inputs
+
+474
+00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:04,740
+inflation rates and
+employment data.
+
+475
+00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:08,070
+Various forces shift where
+the economy is along the
+
+476
+00:21:08,070 --> 00:21:09,360
+curve at any point.
+
+477
+00:21:09,750 --> 00:21:12,330
+When the employment
+indicators point to a tight
+
+478
+00:21:12,330 --> 00:21:15,720
+labor market. The plot of
+the Phillips curve shifts to
+
+479
+00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:18,990
+the left. That means that
+there are more jobs open
+
+480
+00:21:18,990 --> 00:21:21,420
+than there are workers to
+fill the roles.
+
+481
+00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:24,240
+That also increases the
+pressure on employers to
+
+482
+00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,390
+raise wages, which means
+higher rates of inflation.
+
+483
+00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:30,120
+The Fed can control
+inflation when it's coming
+
+484
+00:21:30,120 --> 00:21:31,240
+from the labor market.
+
+485
+00:21:31,260 --> 00:21:34,920
+Their main tool for doing
+that is the federal funds
+
+486
+00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:39,030
+rate. And by lowering that
+rate, it tends to help to
+
+487
+00:21:39,030 --> 00:21:41,950
+spur economic growth and
+job creation.
+
+488
+00:21:41,970 --> 00:21:45,870
+And when they raise that
+rate, it tends to slow that
+
+489
+00:21:45,870 --> 00:21:48,900
+growth and the resulting
+job creation.
+
+490
+00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,230
+The reason for doing that
+would be if there were
+
+491
+00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:55,710
+concerns about inflation
+growing too fast or
+
+492
+00:21:55,710 --> 00:21:59,310
+potentially getting out of
+control because the
+
+493
+00:21:59,310 --> 00:22:02,850
+unemployment rate is too
+low and starting to put
+
+494
+00:22:02,850 --> 00:22:07,680
+upward pressure on prices
+because there is upward
+
+495
+00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:09,580
+pressure on wages.
+
+496
+00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,900
+Some economists believe that
+in 2019 the official models
+
+497
+00:22:12,900 --> 00:22:13,980
+produced an error.
+
+498
+00:22:13,980 --> 00:22:17,340
+That year, unemployment
+dropped to 3.5%.
+
+499
+00:22:18,120 --> 00:22:19,470
+When unemployment gets this
+low.
+
+500
+00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:22,920
+The Phillips curve tells us
+that prices should start to
+
+501
+00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,460
+rise. The Fed started to
+hike interest rates before
+
+502
+00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:28,380
+sending them back down in
+the pandemic.
+
+503
+00:22:28,710 --> 00:22:33,240
+I think one of the things
+that we have learned coming
+
+504
+00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:37,680
+out of that recession and
+more recently is that
+
+505
+00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:41,520
+the economy has probably
+been
+
+506
+00:22:42,090 --> 00:22:46,920
+further from what would be
+a genuine level of full
+
+507
+00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:47,580
+employment.
+
+508
+00:22:47,610 --> 00:22:50,400
+Some say that the failure to
+lift off interest rates is a
+
+509
+00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,590
+mistake that the country
+will have to pay for in the
+
+510
+00:22:52,590 --> 00:22:53,160
+future.
+
+511
+00:22:53,190 --> 00:22:56,940
+Jay Powell in 2018, 2019
+found out that he couldn't
+
+512
+00:22:56,940 --> 00:23:00,690
+raise interest rates, so he
+failed to get interest rates
+
+513
+00:23:00,690 --> 00:23:04,050
+to his his own personal
+stated target of 3%.
+
+514
+00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:05,310
+He never got to.
+
+515
+00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:09,900
+When you have a Federal
+Reserve that one cycle after
+
+516
+00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:14,550
+another, they try to
+resolve an underlying issue
+
+517
+00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:17,250
+of overindebtedness,
+whether it was the household
+
+518
+00:23:17,250 --> 00:23:19,890
+sector before the financial
+crisis or the corporate
+
+519
+00:23:19,890 --> 00:23:21,540
+sector before COVID hit.
+
+520
+00:23:21,780 --> 00:23:24,330
+Every time they have a
+crisis hit, they try and
+
+521
+00:23:24,330 --> 00:23:27,120
+solve the problem of
+overindebtedness by putting
+
+522
+00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:28,800
+more debt into the economy.
+
+523
+00:23:28,830 --> 00:23:30,720
+Others still believe that
+the country is in an
+
+524
+00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,060
+extraordinary time that
+calls for emergency
+
+525
+00:23:33,060 --> 00:23:33,780
+measures.
+
+526
+00:23:33,870 --> 00:23:37,170
+The current environment that
+we find ourselves in is
+
+527
+00:23:37,170 --> 00:23:39,240
+extremely unusual.
+
+528
+00:23:39,270 --> 00:23:43,080
+All of that really is
+affecting inflation in a way
+
+529
+00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:47,160
+that we wouldn't typically
+see during the normal course
+
+530
+00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:48,510
+of how the economy
+functions.
+
+531
+00:23:49,140 --> 00:23:52,260
+In recent decades, outside
+forces changed labor in
+
+532
+00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:53,550
+fundamental ways.
+
+533
+00:23:53,550 --> 00:23:57,780
+When unions were a force to
+be reckoned with and when
+
+534
+00:23:57,780 --> 00:23:59,010
+employees had the upper
+hand.
+
+535
+00:23:59,820 --> 00:24:04,380
+Then there was a very tight
+relationship between
+
+536
+00:24:04,410 --> 00:24:07,800
+inflation and wage
+inflation, so you could have
+
+537
+00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:09,870
+this spiral of rising
+wages.
+
+538
+00:24:11,100 --> 00:24:14,820
+When we started to
+dehumanize the country, when
+
+539
+00:24:14,820 --> 00:24:17,610
+employers started to
+outsource to India and other
+
+540
+00:24:17,610 --> 00:24:21,300
+countries and started
+exporting deflation because
+
+541
+00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:22,590
+its labor was so much
+cheaper.
+
+542
+00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:27,960
+All of these elements ended
+up giving employers
+
+543
+00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:31,000
+the upper hand over
+employees in America.
+
+544
+00:24:31,020 --> 00:24:33,300
+So the efficacy of the
+Phillips curve started to
+
+545
+00:24:33,300 --> 00:24:36,660
+become kind of outmoded,
+and there wasn't this
+
+546
+00:24:36,660 --> 00:24:41,370
+immediate feedback effect
+from rising prices into
+
+547
+00:24:41,370 --> 00:24:42,810
+rising wages.
+
+548
+00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:45,360
+Policy decisions informed by
+models like the Phillips
+
+549
+00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:48,210
+curve have had a real
+impact on American workers.
+
+550
+00:24:48,450 --> 00:24:52,470
+The wages and benefits of a
+typical worker were
+
+551
+00:24:52,470 --> 00:24:56,460
+suppressed in the period
+for decades after 1979.
+
+552
+00:24:56,670 --> 00:24:59,370
+Why is that? Well, it's not
+because the economy was
+
+553
+00:24:59,370 --> 00:25:02,550
+doing poorly or because of
+automation or because of low
+
+554
+00:25:02,550 --> 00:25:03,720
+productivity growth.
+
+555
+00:25:03,750 --> 00:25:07,920
+In fact, it was because of
+policies which generated a
+
+556
+00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:09,180
+situation where wages were
+suppressed.
+
+557
+00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:11,430
+Excessive unemployment
+because of.
+
+558
+00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:13,140
+Failed macroeconomic
+policy.
+
+559
+00:25:13,950 --> 00:25:17,280
+Monetary and fiscal policy
+to the bashing of unions.
+
+560
+00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:18,300
+The decline in union
+membership.
+
+561
+00:25:19,140 --> 00:25:21,990
+The failure to increase the
+minimum wage along with
+
+562
+00:25:21,990 --> 00:25:25,470
+inflation. Various new
+policies of corporations
+
+563
+00:25:25,470 --> 00:25:27,960
+forcing people to sign
+non-compete and forced
+
+564
+00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:29,280
+arbitration agreements.
+
+565
+00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:31,710
+As a result, leaders are
+making adjustments to
+
+566
+00:25:31,710 --> 00:25:33,180
+prepare for the new normal.
+
+567
+00:25:33,450 --> 00:25:36,000
+Longer term inflation
+expectations, which we have
+
+568
+00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:39,240
+long seen as an important
+driver of actual inflation
+
+569
+00:25:39,330 --> 00:25:42,810
+and global disinflationary
+pressures, may have been
+
+570
+00:25:42,810 --> 00:25:45,330
+holding down inflation more
+than was generally
+
+571
+00:25:45,330 --> 00:25:46,090
+anticipated.
+
+572
+00:25:46,110 --> 00:25:49,020
+President Biden nominated
+Powell for a second term,
+
+573
+00:25:49,020 --> 00:25:50,940
+hoping that would help the
+Fed maintain its
+
+574
+00:25:50,940 --> 00:25:51,760
+independence.
+
+575
+00:25:51,780 --> 00:25:52,890
+I'm nominating Jerome.
+
+576
+00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:55,200
+Powell. That'll be important
+as the group embarks on a
+
+577
+00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:56,750
+new and unusual decade.
+
+578
+00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,820
+So I think the strategy the
+Fed is now pursuing is the
+
+579
+00:25:59,820 --> 00:26:03,090
+stated. Stated strategy is
+to try to keep the job
+
+580
+00:26:03,090 --> 00:26:06,720
+market really tight, really
+strong for an extended
+
+581
+00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:09,390
+period. And that means then
+you'll see stronger wage
+
+582
+00:26:09,390 --> 00:26:12,120
+gains across all income
+groups, but particularly low
+
+583
+00:26:12,120 --> 00:26:14,370
+wage firms. But it's you
+know, it's a tricky thing
+
+584
+00:26:14,370 --> 00:26:15,840
+and very difficult to pull
+off.
+
+585
+00:26:16,620 --> 00:26:18,990
+The Fed has kept interest
+rates near zero for more
+
+586
+00:26:18,990 --> 00:26:21,270
+than a decade, and the
+outlook suggests that it
+
+587
+00:26:21,270 --> 00:26:23,580
+will keep rates low for the
+foreseeable future.
+
+588
+00:26:23,730 --> 00:26:25,950
+That's because the United
+States and countries around
+
+589
+00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:28,200
+the world have failed to
+hit their inflation targets
+
+590
+00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:29,100
+in recent years.
+
+591
+00:26:29,100 --> 00:26:34,020
+The Fed itself was incapable
+before of creating
+
+592
+00:26:34,020 --> 00:26:36,930
+inflation. It was, quote
+unquote, pushing on a
+
+593
+00:26:36,930 --> 00:26:39,900
+string. So it said, you
+know, we're going to allow
+
+594
+00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:43,440
+inflation to run hot going
+forward so that we can try
+
+595
+00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:47,850
+and and balance out all of
+these years of not being
+
+596
+00:26:47,850 --> 00:26:50,040
+able to produce the
+inflation that we said we
+
+597
+00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:53,460
+wanted to target, being
+underneath that 2% target
+
+598
+00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:55,050
+for so many years.
+
+599
+00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:57,180
+In other words, if the
+temporary bottlenecks caused
+
+600
+00:26:57,180 --> 00:26:59,220
+by the pandemic and its
+supply chain disruptions
+
+601
+00:26:59,220 --> 00:27:02,160
+fade, we'll need to keep
+interest rates low to keep
+
+602
+00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:03,360
+the economy afloat.
+
+603
+00:27:03,540 --> 00:27:06,180
+Some say the Fed may be
+better off pursuing a higher
+
+604
+00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:09,870
+long term inflation target,
+possibly of 3%, that can
+
+605
+00:27:09,870 --> 00:27:12,620
+fight the expectations of
+sluggish future growth.
+
+606
+00:27:12,630 --> 00:27:15,750
+I think the deflationary
+forces will continue to be a
+
+607
+00:27:15,750 --> 00:27:18,500
+force, especially up the
+income ladder.
+
+608
+00:27:18,510 --> 00:27:21,930
+Now that you can put an
+entire law library into a
+
+609
+00:27:21,930 --> 00:27:24,390
+little chip of big data,
+you don't need a paralegal
+
+610
+00:27:24,390 --> 00:27:26,460
+in the United States. You
+can get a paralegal in
+
+611
+00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:30,570
+India. So higher income
+paying jobs right now are
+
+612
+00:27:30,570 --> 00:27:33,630
+the ones that are at at
+risk of being sent over
+
+613
+00:27:33,630 --> 00:27:36,120
+shores, and nobody's
+talking about that.
+
+614
+00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:39,090
+You're actually going to
+have inflation in terms of
+
+615
+00:27:39,090 --> 00:27:42,390
+the amount of education you
+need in America.
+
+616
+00:27:42,390 --> 00:27:45,300
+You're going to need that
+graduate degree to have the
+
+617
+00:27:45,300 --> 00:27:47,760
+pure certainty of income
+security going forward,
+
+618
+00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:49,770
+because you're going to
+need that next skills level
+
+619
+00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:53,700
+up because a lot of jobs
+that require a bachelor's
+
+620
+00:27:53,700 --> 00:27:54,840
+degree are going to go
+away.
+
+621
+00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:57,990
+So that disinflationary
+impulse is going to be
+
+622
+00:27:57,990 --> 00:27:58,320
+there.
+
+623
+00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:01,350
+But in the short term, the
+Fed and the entire country
+
+624
+00:28:01,350 --> 00:28:03,480
+will wait to see if these
+price spikes come.
+
+625
+00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,200
+There's no obvious direct
+way the Fed can help.
+
+626
+00:28:06,210 --> 00:28:10,590
+Really. The onus, I think,
+is on Congress and
+
+627
+00:28:10,590 --> 00:28:14,400
+administration. Lawmakers
+do have the tools, the
+
+628
+00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:15,000
+ability.
+
+629
+00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:19,350
+I don't think that the
+American rescue plan created
+
+630
+00:28:19,530 --> 00:28:22,080
+this crisis or that the
+Fed's monetary policy has
+
+631
+00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:24,960
+created the inflation
+problem.
+
+632
+00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,000
+Their ability to change the
+interest
+
+633
+00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:32,430
+rate would do something.
+
+634
+00:28:32,430 --> 00:28:36,660
+It would slow the pace of
+the recovery.
+
+635
+00:28:48,340 --> 00:28:50,800
+Central banks around the
+world have injected money
+
+636
+00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:53,620
+into the economy at a
+record pace to try to fight
+
+637
+00:28:53,620 --> 00:28:56,110
+a global recession
+triggered by the coronavirus
+
+638
+00:28:56,110 --> 00:28:56,890
+pandemic.
+
+639
+00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,840
+Just getting word from the
+Federal Reserve, a.
+
+640
+00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:00,870
+Bombshell announcement from
+the Federal Reserve.
+
+641
+00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:02,620
+It is an absolutely
+historic week, both in terms
+
+642
+00:29:02,620 --> 00:29:05,560
+of the speed of Fed
+purchases and, of course,
+
+643
+00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:06,340
+the magnitude.
+
+644
+00:29:06,340 --> 00:29:09,220
+Since mid-March, the Federal
+Reserve's balance sheet has
+
+645
+00:29:09,220 --> 00:29:13,270
+ballooned from $4 trillion
+to around $7 trillion, equal
+
+646
+00:29:13,270 --> 00:29:15,820
+to about one third of the
+value of the entire American
+
+647
+00:29:15,820 --> 00:29:16,540
+economy.
+
+648
+00:29:16,570 --> 00:29:19,590
+The new CNBC survey showing
+that market participants
+
+649
+00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:22,240
+expecting trillions more in
+stimulus from both the
+
+650
+00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:23,760
+central bank and Congress.
+
+651
+00:29:23,770 --> 00:29:25,600
+At the same time,
+governments have enacted
+
+652
+00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,750
+record amounts of fiscal
+stimulus to boost economies
+
+653
+00:29:28,750 --> 00:29:30,230
+stalled by the pandemic.
+
+654
+00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:33,400
+The infusion of cash into
+the financial system has
+
+655
+00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,280
+renewed concerns that
+inflation could surge.
+
+656
+00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:40,060
+As Milton Friedman said,
+inflation is always in
+
+657
+00:29:40,060 --> 00:29:41,530
+everywhere a monetary
+phenomenon.
+
+658
+00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:44,160
+If you believe that.
+
+659
+00:29:44,170 --> 00:29:46,900
+You look at the central
+bank balance sheets
+
+660
+00:29:46,900 --> 00:29:50,950
+exploding right now and you
+say there's going to be
+
+661
+00:29:50,950 --> 00:29:51,670
+inflation.
+
+662
+00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:54,970
+Supply shocks have driven up
+prices for some goods over
+
+663
+00:29:54,970 --> 00:29:56,020
+the past few months.
+
+664
+00:29:56,050 --> 00:29:59,170
+Yet recent history suggests
+inflation is more likely to
+
+665
+00:29:59,170 --> 00:30:02,290
+stay low for a long time,
+as unemployment remains near
+
+666
+00:30:02,290 --> 00:30:04,810
+record high levels and
+consumer spending is
+
+667
+00:30:04,810 --> 00:30:05,330
+subdued.
+
+668
+00:30:05,350 --> 00:30:07,900
+While there certainly is
+quite a lot of disruption to
+
+669
+00:30:07,900 --> 00:30:10,960
+the supply side of the
+economy, that's likely to be
+
+670
+00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,440
+dominated by the huge hit
+to aggregate demand.
+
+671
+00:30:14,590 --> 00:30:17,440
+So how will trillions of
+dollars of economic stimulus
+
+672
+00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:18,430
+affect the outlook for
+inflation?
+
+673
+00:30:24,620 --> 00:30:26,900
+Inflation refers to an
+increase in the prices of
+
+674
+00:30:26,900 --> 00:30:28,070
+goods or services over
+time.
+
+675
+00:30:28,580 --> 00:30:31,250
+One well-known measure of
+inflation in the US is
+
+676
+00:30:31,250 --> 00:30:34,010
+called the Consumer Price
+Index, or CPI.
+
+677
+00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:38,480
+The CPI is about the prices
+that we pay for
+
+678
+00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:42,560
+services and goods and
+housing and rent.
+
+679
+00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:45,230
+Economists say some
+inflation is healthy for the
+
+680
+00:30:45,230 --> 00:30:47,960
+economy. When the economy
+is growing, more consumers
+
+681
+00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:50,330
+and businesses are out
+spending money on goods and
+
+682
+00:30:50,330 --> 00:30:53,900
+services. This increase in
+demand results in higher
+
+683
+00:30:53,900 --> 00:30:56,960
+prices. Demand is an
+important factor in the
+
+684
+00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:58,320
+outlook for inflation.
+
+685
+00:30:58,340 --> 00:31:00,770
+Generally, when
+unemployment is high and
+
+686
+00:31:00,770 --> 00:31:04,220
+consumer demand is weak,
+inflation is low.
+
+687
+00:31:05,720 --> 00:31:08,060
+Another factor that affects
+inflation is commodity
+
+688
+00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:10,910
+prices. If oil prices rise
+because there is a cut in
+
+689
+00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:13,490
+production, gas prices
+might increase, too.
+
+690
+00:31:13,850 --> 00:31:16,670
+Consumer and business
+expectations about prices
+
+691
+00:31:16,670 --> 00:31:18,840
+are another piece of the
+inflation puzzle.
+
+692
+00:31:18,860 --> 00:31:20,960
+If a lot of people expect
+prices will rise in the
+
+693
+00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:23,900
+future, they might spend
+more now, ultimately causing
+
+694
+00:31:23,900 --> 00:31:24,710
+inflation.
+
+695
+00:31:25,220 --> 00:31:28,370
+The level of actual
+inflation that we get will
+
+696
+00:31:28,370 --> 00:31:31,730
+be pretty heavily
+influenced by the inflation
+
+697
+00:31:31,730 --> 00:31:35,150
+rate that actors in the
+economies of households,
+
+698
+00:31:35,150 --> 00:31:39,770
+businesses, consumers,
+workers, investors expect to
+
+699
+00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:40,520
+prevail.
+
+700
+00:31:40,610 --> 00:31:42,710
+Like many other central
+banks around the world, the
+
+701
+00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:45,680
+Fed targets a 2% yearly
+inflation rate.
+
+702
+00:31:45,890 --> 00:31:48,440
+At that rate, a cup of
+coffee that costs $2 this
+
+703
+00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:50,630
+year would cost $2.04 next
+year.
+
+704
+00:31:51,260 --> 00:31:52,850
+Not quite enough to break
+the bank.
+
+705
+00:31:52,940 --> 00:31:55,610
+Central banks adjust their
+policies normally by
+
+706
+00:31:55,610 --> 00:31:58,340
+changing interest rates to
+try to get to that 2%
+
+707
+00:31:58,340 --> 00:31:59,480
+inflation level.
+
+708
+00:31:59,930 --> 00:32:02,480
+You definitely want to keep
+enough inflation so you can
+
+709
+00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:05,750
+still have enough space to
+raise and lower Fed funds
+
+710
+00:32:05,750 --> 00:32:07,070
+over the business cycle.
+
+711
+00:32:07,100 --> 00:32:09,700
+Too much inflation isn't a
+good thing either.
+
+712
+00:32:09,710 --> 00:32:12,620
+As inflation rises, the
+money that you hold today
+
+713
+00:32:12,620 --> 00:32:16,310
+becomes less valuable
+tomorrow at a 15% inflation
+
+714
+00:32:16,310 --> 00:32:19,580
+rate. For example, your $2
+cup of coffee today costs
+
+715
+00:32:19,580 --> 00:32:21,680
+$2.30 next year.
+
+716
+00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:23,780
+Think of how that would
+affect a bigger purchase
+
+717
+00:32:23,780 --> 00:32:27,320
+like a car. A $10,000
+purchase today would cost
+
+718
+00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:29,750
+$11,500 next year.
+
+719
+00:32:29,750 --> 00:32:31,790
+When the inflation rate is
+very high.
+
+720
+00:32:32,180 --> 00:32:36,500
+It's very difficult to make
+any calculation about
+
+721
+00:32:36,980 --> 00:32:37,670
+saving.
+
+722
+00:32:37,910 --> 00:32:41,180
+Inflation concerns for now.
+
+723
+00:32:41,330 --> 00:32:43,880
+Or to the downside, the
+risks are to the downside,
+
+724
+00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:45,110
+not to the upside.
+
+725
+00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:48,770
+We see prices moving down,
+and that's because in a lot
+
+726
+00:32:48,770 --> 00:32:51,030
+of parts of the economy,
+people are cutting prices.
+
+727
+00:32:51,050 --> 00:32:53,840
+Lockdowns have already
+depressed prices in the US
+
+728
+00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:56,720
+as consumers stay at home
+and remain cautious about
+
+729
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,000
+spending money in an
+uncertain economy.
+
+730
+00:32:59,030 --> 00:33:03,560
+The second biggest drop in
+headline inflation since
+
+731
+00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:07,940
+1947 energy commodities
+down 20%, with a 20% decline
+
+732
+00:33:07,940 --> 00:33:09,800
+in gasoline. Fuel oil down
+15%.
+
+733
+00:33:11,870 --> 00:33:14,090
+There have been pockets of
+inflation in some areas,
+
+734
+00:33:14,090 --> 00:33:16,640
+like groceries, as more
+people cook at home.
+
+735
+00:33:17,090 --> 00:33:19,940
+Disruptions in global trade
+from the virus have also
+
+736
+00:33:19,940 --> 00:33:22,310
+raised prices for goods
+like medical supplies.
+
+737
+00:33:22,340 --> 00:33:25,430
+Still, these supply shocks
+haven't offset overall weak
+
+738
+00:33:25,430 --> 00:33:26,120
+demand.
+
+739
+00:33:26,150 --> 00:33:29,660
+If you're in the average
+person's seat, we're talking
+
+740
+00:33:29,660 --> 00:33:32,960
+about grocery stores and
+that sort of thing.
+
+741
+00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:35,480
+The idea that there's going
+to be an outbreak of
+
+742
+00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:40,220
+inflation, 4%, 5%, that is
+just not on the horizon.
+
+743
+00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:43,190
+Many economists and
+policymakers expect wages
+
+744
+00:33:43,190 --> 00:33:46,100
+will stay low as
+unemployment remains high.
+
+745
+00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:48,530
+Meanwhile, people are
+saving instead of spending
+
+746
+00:33:48,530 --> 00:33:51,230
+their cash out of fear, the
+economy could get worse.
+
+747
+00:33:54,830 --> 00:33:57,200
+To try to boost the
+economy. Policymakers in
+
+748
+00:33:57,200 --> 00:33:59,330
+Washington have pumped
+trillions of dollars into
+
+749
+00:33:59,330 --> 00:34:01,400
+the financial system in
+recent months.
+
+750
+00:34:01,430 --> 00:34:04,280
+Economic theory suggests
+all this money printing
+
+751
+00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:05,630
+could create the risk of
+inflation.
+
+752
+00:34:06,980 --> 00:34:09,500
+Economist Milton Friedman
+famously said that if
+
+753
+00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:12,530
+there's too much money in
+the economy chasing too few
+
+754
+00:34:12,530 --> 00:34:14,659
+goods, prices will rise.
+
+755
+00:34:15,290 --> 00:34:18,679
+When inflation was surging
+in the 1980s, Fed Chairman
+
+756
+00:34:18,679 --> 00:34:21,260
+Paul Volcker put Friedman's
+theory to the test.
+
+757
+00:34:21,260 --> 00:34:23,929
+And it worked. Volcker
+slowed the growth of money
+
+758
+00:34:23,929 --> 00:34:26,540
+going into the economy and
+raised interest rates to
+
+759
+00:34:26,540 --> 00:34:27,830
+tame inflation.
+
+760
+00:34:28,310 --> 00:34:30,620
+But economists say there's
+been a break in the link
+
+761
+00:34:30,620 --> 00:34:34,040
+between money creation and
+inflation in recent years,
+
+762
+00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:37,340
+as the banking system has
+become more complex.
+
+763
+00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:40,370
+The rise of the financial
+system and sort of the
+
+764
+00:34:40,370 --> 00:34:43,010
+diversification of the
+financial system is one of
+
+765
+00:34:43,010 --> 00:34:46,280
+the reasons why sort of the
+Milton Friedman view of the
+
+766
+00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:49,639
+world really is not as
+applicable, particularly in
+
+767
+00:34:49,639 --> 00:34:53,000
+the United States as it was
+in an earlier time.
+
+768
+00:34:53,030 --> 00:34:55,310
+It's important to understand
+that when the central bank
+
+769
+00:34:55,310 --> 00:34:58,040
+prints money today, most of
+it isn't in the form of
+
+770
+00:34:58,040 --> 00:34:59,510
+physical dollar bills.
+
+771
+00:34:59,540 --> 00:35:02,210
+Instead, the Fed creates
+electronic money.
+
+772
+00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,600
+It uses that electronic
+cash to buy assets and lend
+
+773
+00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:08,870
+to banks injecting money
+into the banking system to
+
+774
+00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:10,820
+buy treasuries. For
+example, the Fed uses
+
+775
+00:35:10,820 --> 00:35:14,210
+so-called primary dealers,
+a group of around two dozen
+
+776
+00:35:14,210 --> 00:35:17,010
+big banks and brokerage
+firms that trade bonds.
+
+777
+00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:19,130
+What happens when the Fed
+creates money?
+
+778
+00:35:19,130 --> 00:35:21,440
+Is it strictly it creates
+central bank money or
+
+779
+00:35:21,440 --> 00:35:23,750
+reserves. Those are held by
+the banking system.
+
+780
+00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:28,040
+Now the banks decide what
+they're willing to lend out
+
+781
+00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:29,090
+into the economy.
+
+782
+00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:31,730
+That means that even if the
+Fed is pumping a lot of
+
+783
+00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:34,700
+money into banks like it is
+today, the money won't reach
+
+784
+00:35:34,700 --> 00:35:37,430
+the hands of consumers
+until banks lend it out.
+
+785
+00:35:38,220 --> 00:35:40,530
+It is true that money has
+been handed out directly to
+
+786
+00:35:40,530 --> 00:35:42,570
+citizens as part of the
+federal government's
+
+787
+00:35:42,570 --> 00:35:45,630
+coronavirus response, like
+the 1200 dollars stimulus
+
+788
+00:35:45,630 --> 00:35:48,960
+checks. This cash infusion
+still might not result in
+
+789
+00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:51,780
+inflation. Most Americans
+needed the checks to make
+
+790
+00:35:51,780 --> 00:35:54,390
+day to day payments to make
+up for lost income during
+
+791
+00:35:54,390 --> 00:35:57,630
+the crisis, not to go out
+and spend lavishly on other
+
+792
+00:35:57,630 --> 00:35:58,570
+purchases.
+
+793
+00:35:58,590 --> 00:36:02,340
+I think of them as more life
+preservers, trying to
+
+794
+00:36:02,340 --> 00:36:06,300
+prevent the economy from
+getting into a deeper hole
+
+795
+00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:09,090
+because of the COVID
+crisis. And they don't
+
+796
+00:36:09,090 --> 00:36:11,580
+represent stimulus yet.
+
+797
+00:36:11,940 --> 00:36:14,970
+Recent history suggests that
+all the fiscal and monetary
+
+798
+00:36:14,970 --> 00:36:17,400
+stimulus during the
+pandemic is unlikely to
+
+799
+00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:18,450
+increase prices for
+consumers.
+
+800
+00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,240
+When the Fed bought
+trillions of dollars of
+
+801
+00:36:21,240 --> 00:36:23,790
+assets after the 2008
+financial crisis.
+
+802
+00:36:23,820 --> 00:36:25,560
+Inflation never surged.
+
+803
+00:36:25,830 --> 00:36:29,040
+After the Great Recession,
+there was a conviction that
+
+804
+00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:32,490
+all the fiscal and monetary
+stimuli were going to result
+
+805
+00:36:32,490 --> 00:36:33,750
+in huge inflation.
+
+806
+00:36:33,780 --> 00:36:35,400
+As a matter of fact, a
+number of investors,
+
+807
+00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:38,760
+including some very famous
+hedge funds, went to gold.
+
+808
+00:36:38,790 --> 00:36:39,840
+Well, what happened?
+
+809
+00:36:40,380 --> 00:36:43,140
+Big deficits, but inflation
+has come down.
+
+810
+00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:46,170
+The experience of the last
+decade is that central bank
+
+811
+00:36:46,170 --> 00:36:49,830
+balance sheet expansion
+certainly need not generate
+
+812
+00:36:49,830 --> 00:36:51,300
+a period of excess
+inflation.
+
+813
+00:36:51,780 --> 00:36:54,870
+And in fact, even with a
+big balance sheet, might
+
+814
+00:36:54,870 --> 00:36:57,060
+still be hard to get the
+inflation that you want.
+
+815
+00:36:57,300 --> 00:36:59,310
+There are limits to what
+history can teach us when it
+
+816
+00:36:59,310 --> 00:37:01,740
+comes to understanding the
+economic situation right
+
+817
+00:37:01,740 --> 00:37:04,530
+now. Even if the economic
+stimulus doesn't result in
+
+818
+00:37:04,530 --> 00:37:07,230
+higher prices for
+consumers, many say that
+
+819
+00:37:07,230 --> 00:37:09,720
+inflation is showing up in
+the prices of other assets
+
+820
+00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:11,670
+like the stock market or
+the housing market.
+
+821
+00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:14,130
+One of the most interesting
+questions that we have right
+
+822
+00:37:14,130 --> 00:37:18,360
+now is the difference
+between the price inflation
+
+823
+00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:21,480
+that you and I see at the
+grocery store or the gas
+
+824
+00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:23,160
+pump or when we're buying
+something.
+
+825
+00:37:23,970 --> 00:37:25,410
+That's one measure of
+inflation.
+
+826
+00:37:26,220 --> 00:37:29,250
+But another measure of
+inflation that is also very
+
+827
+00:37:29,250 --> 00:37:31,230
+important is asset price
+inflation.
+
+828
+00:37:32,010 --> 00:37:34,200
+In other words, what's
+happening to the stock
+
+829
+00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:36,840
+market and what's happening
+to, you know, credit
+
+830
+00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:40,230
+spreads? I think we're
+looking at very significant
+
+831
+00:37:40,230 --> 00:37:41,850
+increases in asset price
+inflation.
+
+832
+00:37:42,660 --> 00:37:45,450
+Inflation expectations are
+another risk.
+
+833
+00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:48,030
+If people start thinking,
+oh, the money supply is
+
+834
+00:37:48,030 --> 00:37:50,550
+increasing, inflation is
+going to be higher than
+
+835
+00:37:50,550 --> 00:37:52,080
+expected, inflation becomes
+high.
+
+836
+00:37:52,500 --> 00:37:55,740
+Then you start asking for
+hot increases in wages and
+
+837
+00:37:55,740 --> 00:37:59,700
+prices. And the these
+expectations become what we
+
+838
+00:37:59,700 --> 00:37:59,910
+call.
+
+839
+00:37:59,910 --> 00:38:00,810
+Self-fulfilling.
+
+840
+00:38:00,810 --> 00:38:03,180
+In the long term. Factors
+like globalization,
+
+841
+00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:06,390
+technology and aging
+populations all play a role
+
+842
+00:38:06,390 --> 00:38:07,800
+in consumer prices.
+
+843
+00:38:08,190 --> 00:38:11,280
+A weaker US dollar or
+backlash against global
+
+844
+00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:13,410
+supply chains which have
+been disrupted during the
+
+845
+00:38:13,410 --> 00:38:16,200
+pandemic, could create
+inflation risks.
+
+846
+00:38:16,500 --> 00:38:18,720
+If you were to seal the
+borders and literally cut
+
+847
+00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:22,470
+off any imports and then
+embark on this huge monetary
+
+848
+00:38:22,470 --> 00:38:24,720
+and fiscal stimulus, yeah,
+they could they could create
+
+849
+00:38:24,720 --> 00:38:25,470
+inflation.
+
+850
+00:38:27,390 --> 00:38:30,240
+There's one more big risk to
+inflation, and it comes with
+
+851
+00:38:30,240 --> 00:38:33,810
+nine zeros attached record
+high public debt.
+
+852
+00:38:33,840 --> 00:38:36,240
+Trillions of dollars in
+economic stimulus during the
+
+853
+00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:38,820
+pandemic have increased
+government debt at a rapid
+
+854
+00:38:38,820 --> 00:38:42,180
+pace. In recent years, some
+economists have argued in
+
+855
+00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:45,350
+favor of deficit spending
+to fund public investment,
+
+856
+00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:47,760
+though many debate what
+effect this could have on
+
+857
+00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:50,580
+inflation because
+government debts are set in
+
+858
+00:38:50,580 --> 00:38:53,400
+fixed dollar amounts,
+higher inflation makes it
+
+859
+00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:54,690
+easier to pay off those
+debts.
+
+860
+00:38:55,410 --> 00:38:58,260
+Some worry that politicians
+might put pressure on
+
+861
+00:38:58,260 --> 00:39:01,170
+central banks to chase
+higher inflation to help
+
+862
+00:39:01,170 --> 00:39:03,030
+finance the growing
+national debt.
+
+863
+00:39:03,060 --> 00:39:06,600
+We need not worry too much
+about the size of the Fed's
+
+864
+00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:10,410
+balance sheet. What we need
+to be focused on is whether
+
+865
+00:39:10,410 --> 00:39:13,560
+the Fed will, at the
+appropriate moment, have
+
+866
+00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,920
+both the judgment and the
+institutional independence
+
+867
+00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:20,910
+to raise interest rates,
+even if that might conflict
+
+868
+00:39:20,910 --> 00:39:23,460
+with some other interests,
+for instance, the interest
+
+869
+00:39:23,460 --> 00:39:24,210
+of the government of the
+day.
+
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+1
+00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:05,000
+The economy has been growing
+steadily for over a century,
+
+2
+00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:08,200
+creating prosperity and security.
+
+3
+00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:11,040
+But everything has its limits.
+
+4
+00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:14,640
+We need chips. We need
+energy. We need food.
+
+5
+00:00:15,080 --> 00:00:18,400
+But we’re going to need it
+for centuries and centuries
+
+6
+00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:21,680
+and millennia and for as
+long as humans are around.
+
+7
+00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:25,360
+And all of these things need water.
+
+8
+00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:30,520
+The days when we had abundant
+water supply are gone, too.
+
+9
+00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,080
+In many regions of the world,
+water has run out.
+
+10
+00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,080
+No water at all. Not a drop.
+
+11
+00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:41,840
+The economy versus
+humanity versus nature.
+
+12
+00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:45,080
+We have a right to clean water.
+
+13
+00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:55,000
+Globally, 70% of water
+goes to irrigation.
+
+14
+00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:59,400
+Look, you need water
+to make food.
+
+15
+00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:03,520
+Agriculture uses a
+hell of a lot of water.
+
+16
+00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:08,280
+Water will be the new gold.
+
+17
+00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:15,560
+They are not matching the
+reality of disappearing water
+
+18
+00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,760
+with their desire for
+economic growth.
+
+19
+00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,400
+We have always known
+water to be plentiful.
+
+20
+00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,760
+But that’s changing
+because of the climate crisis.
+
+21
+00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:40,920
+With water becoming scarce,
+this series asks:
+
+22
+00:01:42,039 --> 00:01:45,080
+What happens if we
+have no more water?
+
+23
+00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:55,200
+For years, the Potsdam Institute
+for Climate Impact Research
+
+24
+00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:56,759
+has been warning about the effect
+
+25
+00:01:56,759 --> 00:01:59,000
+of the climate crisis
+on the water supply.
+
+26
+00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:04,080
+My phone falls
+when I let it go.
+
+27
+00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,199
+I don't need to do an experiment.
+I already know what will happen.
+
+28
+00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:10,600
+It’s simple because
+we understand physics.
+
+29
+00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:15,040
+If we increase CO2 in the atmosphere,
+then we will warm the planet
+
+30
+00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,840
+and a warmer planet
+means more water vapor,
+
+31
+00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,079
+more drought, more periods
+of intense precipitation.
+
+32
+00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:25,920
+We don't have to do an experiment to
+know water availability is decreasing.
+
+33
+00:02:27,079 --> 00:02:30,840
+As it gets even warmer, we
+will need even more water,
+
+34
+00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,440
+for agriculture, to
+drink, and for industry.
+
+35
+00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:40,079
+We can see this
+very clearly with Tesla,
+
+36
+00:02:40,079 --> 00:02:42,840
+which needs a relatively
+large amount of water locally.
+
+37
+00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:45,800
+And, of course, this has
+to be balanced with nature,
+
+38
+00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:48,760
+because what we do now
+will have a lasting effect.
+
+39
+00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,600
+For its Gigafactory in
+Brandenburg, outside of Berlin,
+
+40
+00:02:54,920 --> 00:02:59,600
+Tesla wants access to especially
+valuable groundwater reserves.
+
+41
+00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:03,520
+Critics accuse Tesla of
+stealing water from this region.
+
+42
+00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:08,040
+This region has so much
+water. Look around you!
+
+43
+00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:12,360
+But the local water company says there
+is no water for further expansion.
+
+44
+00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,520
+No this is completely wrong.
+It’s like water everywhere here.
+
+45
+00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:17,840
+Does this seem
+like a desert to you?
+
+46
+00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:22,040
+That’s ridiculous.
+
+47
+00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,400
+Tesla’s application
+hasn’t yet been approved.
+
+48
+00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,280
+But it’s just one example of many.
+
+49
+00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:36,920
+German industry now
+seems to be waking up
+
+50
+00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:39,520
+to the increasing
+scarcity of water too.
+
+51
+00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:50,000
+The dry years in 2018, 2019,
+2020 also showed companies
+
+52
+00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,920
+how important water is, and
+now there’s a big rush for permits.
+
+53
+00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:57,160
+And we must really be aware
+of the true water supply now
+
+54
+00:03:57,280 --> 00:03:58,920
+so that we don't sell it off.
+
+55
+00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,200
+Water is a
+sought-after commodity.
+
+56
+00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,360
+And the chairman of the
+Federal Working Group on Water,
+
+57
+00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:09,680
+Prof. Martin Grambow, wants
+authorities to use restraint
+
+58
+00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:11,640
+when allocating water rights.
+
+59
+00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:18,079
+We have a lot of big offers.
+With the global water shortage,
+
+60
+00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:21,360
+the biggest water companies in
+the world are knocking on our door.
+
+61
+00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:23,680
+Big names that everyone knows.
+
+62
+00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,680
+They all want water from us because
+the quality is simply excellent.
+
+63
+00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:34,200
+Coca-Cola is planning a controversial
+project to extract water in Lüneburg.
+
+64
+00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:38,159
+Germany’s largest beverage
+company has been bottling
+
+65
+00:04:38,159 --> 00:04:41,560
+its Vio brand water in the
+northern German town for years.
+
+66
+00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:50,000
+We already have approval to draw
+350,000 cubic meters from the aquifer,
+
+67
+00:04:50,159 --> 00:04:53,720
+which is the same amount we put
+in the application for a third well
+
+68
+00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:56,040
+to double the amount
+of water we’re taking.
+
+69
+00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:03,400
+Coca-Cola’s quest for water leads to
+Reppenstedt, just outside Lüneburg.
+
+70
+00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:10,920
+The company is drilling a well
+190 meters deep into the earth here,
+
+71
+00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,320
+putting the mayor in a dilemma.
+
+72
+00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:24,400
+The question is simply
+how do we sell it,
+
+73
+00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,920
+or rather how do we communicate
+to citizens that the groundwater
+
+74
+00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:31,640
+that is actually there to ensure
+their supply of public drinking water,
+
+75
+00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:34,600
+is partially being given
+to the beverage industry.
+
+76
+00:05:34,840 --> 00:05:38,000
+And then we have to tell
+citizens what they get in return.
+
+77
+00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:44,600
+Resistance is stirring in
+the region of Lüneburg.
+
+78
+00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,320
+More and more people are
+protesting against Coca-Cola.
+
+79
+00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:51,640
+More than 1,000 people
+recently took part
+
+80
+00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:54,840
+in a demonstration organized
+by Our Water Lüneburg.
+
+81
+00:05:55,159 --> 00:05:58,159
+The initiative fears their
+water is being sold off.
+
+82
+00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:02,400
+Dear Lüneburgers. My name
+is Marianne Temmesfeld
+
+83
+00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,320
+and I am also a member
+of Our Water Lüneburg.
+
+84
+00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:07,840
+I want to stop this well.
+
+85
+00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:10,360
+I want to prevent Coca-Cola
+from taking any more.
+
+86
+00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:13,640
+And they will say: Ok, then
+we can't produce any more VIO.
+
+87
+00:06:14,840 --> 00:06:18,640
+Dr. Marianne Temmesfeld has been
+involved in the citizens' initiative
+
+88
+00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:20,400
+since the beginning of 2020.
+
+89
+00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:25,280
+Local politician Jens Böther
+issues water extraction permits,
+
+90
+00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:30,680
+even Coca-Cola’s. His decision
+will last for decades.
+
+91
+00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:38,400
+The groundwater
+authorities in Lüneberg
+
+92
+00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:42,560
+first determine whether extraction is
+possible, and then we make a decision.
+
+93
+00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,040
+That can also mean that we
+then have to make a decision
+
+94
+00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:46,560
+that the town doesn’t like.
+
+95
+00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,320
+Water rights are up
+to local administrators.
+
+96
+00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,200
+But the state of Lower Saxony,
+where Lüneburg is located,
+
+97
+00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:55,840
+is also dealing with this issue.
+
+98
+00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:02,200
+Lower Saxony is quite diverse. We have
+regions where there is a lot of water.
+
+99
+00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:04,520
+But in a big area
+like Lower Saxony,
+
+100
+00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,080
+there are also regions like
+the northeast of our state
+
+101
+00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:08,800
+that have less groundwater.
+
+102
+00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:11,920
+Since there is so little rain,
+there is more demand,
+
+103
+00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:14,640
+for example, because farmers
+have to irrigate their land.
+
+104
+00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:19,640
+The effects of the warm, dry
+years can no longer be downplayed.
+
+105
+00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:21,920
+The consequences
+can be seen everywhere,
+
+106
+00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:24,920
+and it’s especially severe in
+the region around Lüneburg.
+
+107
+00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:33,720
+This pond is usually much fuller.
+Sadly, the water level is very low.
+
+108
+00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,200
+Basically, we're
+worried about the legacy
+
+109
+00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:42,400
+we’re leaving to the next generations,
+the generations that follow.
+
+110
+00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:45,920
+Water is the foundation for all life.
+
+111
+00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,400
+In the future, Germany will have
+to learn to get by with less water.
+
+112
+00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:55,280
+For other parts of our planet, that
+day has already come — or worse.
+
+113
+00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:57,800
+It's actually really sad
+
+114
+00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,040
+because in many parts of the
+world Coca-Cola does succeed,
+
+115
+00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:04,640
+and then people can only buy water
+in the supermarket at high prices.
+
+116
+00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:06,400
+In Mexico, for example.
+
+117
+00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:12,840
+San Cristobal, in southern
+Mexico, has a large Coca-Cola plant.
+
+118
+00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:18,000
+Well protected behind
+high fences and barbed wire.
+
+119
+00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:22,000
+Mexican health authorities say more
+of the beverage is consumed here
+
+120
+00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:23,640
+than anywhere else in Mexico.
+
+121
+00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,920
+2 liters per person
+per day, on average.
+
+122
+00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,440
+As long as Coca-Cola has
+enough water, business is good.
+
+123
+00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:36,400
+For the people of San Cristobal,
+however, life is very different.
+
+124
+00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:38,799
+They are left high and dry.
+
+125
+00:08:41,159 --> 00:08:46,080
+Look, here is the faucet and
+there is no water at all, not a drop.
+
+126
+00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:48,040
+Absolutely no water.
+
+127
+00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:54,440
+It's like this every day. The
+whole city, everywhere in the city,
+
+128
+00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:56,560
+people are complaining
+in every neighborhood
+
+129
+00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:58,360
+because they have no water.
+
+130
+00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:05,440
+Eustacio Juán Hernandez
+Vazquez also has no water.
+
+131
+00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,920
+Vazquez is a gardener.
+Without water, he has no work.
+
+132
+00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,400
+We have no water and
+won’t have any until Monday.
+
+133
+00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,200
+Then we will have
+water from the tap again.
+
+134
+00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:23,200
+Till then we have to make
+do with the water for food.
+
+135
+00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:27,920
+It's unbelievable, and on top of
+that the dry season is just beginning.
+
+136
+00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:33,800
+Take care of water today
+because it is important for tomorrow,
+
+137
+00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:35,320
+this sign tells us.
+
+138
+00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:42,760
+Coca-Cola takes water
+out 24 hours a day.
+
+139
+00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:47,400
+For soft drinks and water that
+they then sell in bottles. Everywhere.
+
+140
+00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,000
+To other cities,
+countries, and states.
+
+141
+00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:56,000
+They have water. And why?
+Because they slurp it all up.
+
+142
+00:09:56,280 --> 00:10:00,800
+And the people of San Cristobal
+don't have access to their own water.
+
+143
+00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:07,200
+They have to buy
+water in plastic bottles.
+
+144
+00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:11,920
+Ciel, the name of the
+brand, translates as Sky.
+
+145
+00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:14,920
+But it’s a product of Coca-Cola
+bottled from the ground.
+
+146
+00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:21,600
+The water authority
+here is called Con Agua.
+
+147
+00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:25,400
+It issues permits and Coca-Cola
+has a license for many years.
+
+148
+00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:29,800
+Because we had a president who used
+to work for Coca-Cola: Vicente Fox.
+
+149
+00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:32,320
+He made sure they
+got all the licenses.
+
+150
+00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:37,600
+Exclusive rights to the high-quality
+water of a once water-rich region.
+
+151
+00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:40,560
+No doubt an extremely
+lucrative business.
+
+152
+00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:50,400
+Coca-Cola pumps more than
+1.2 million liters of water every day.
+
+153
+00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:54,080
+They have three wells from which
+they produce all their products.
+
+154
+00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:57,520
+They distribute and sell
+the water from San Cristobal,
+
+155
+00:10:57,720 --> 00:11:00,560
+while the surrounding neighborhoods
+don’t have enough water.
+
+156
+00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,000
+How quickly is the water
+supply changing in the region?
+
+157
+00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:08,080
+How long will the reserves last?
+
+158
+00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:12,600
+NASA's Grace mission can provide
+
+159
+00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:15,360
+information about
+developments in San Cristobal.
+
+160
+00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,600
+The region has been
+losing water since 2011,
+
+161
+00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,840
+60% faster than the rest of
+Central America, on average.
+
+162
+00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:31,440
+The data can’t determine
+Coca-Cola's role in the disappearance,
+
+163
+00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:32,840
+or if it has one.
+
+164
+00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,320
+We asked Coca-Cola
+for comment,
+
+165
+00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:40,720
+and the company said it’s
+aware of the water problem,
+
+166
+00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,560
+which is why it helps local
+residents install water tanks
+
+167
+00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:51,000
+as well as rainwater and
+other collection devices.
+
+168
+00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:56,760
+The people, who have hardly
+any water left, want change.
+
+169
+00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:03,000
+We want the Coca-Cola
+company out of here, to leave.
+
+170
+00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:07,080
+People are rebelling
+against the powerful industry’s
+
+171
+00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:10,800
+huge thirst for water.
+It’s David versus Goliath.
+
+172
+00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:13,800
+Yes, that is what we want.
+
+173
+00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:18,160
+But you know what it's like to fight
+a monster: The monster is huge.
+
+174
+00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:22,000
+It's a war for water because
+there will be no more water.
+
+175
+00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:27,080
+Southern Mexico was once the
+country's most water-rich region
+
+176
+00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:30,080
+and will eventually
+lose its water reserves.
+
+177
+00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:33,920
+Just a few hours' flight
+to the north lies Phoenix.
+
+178
+00:12:35,680 --> 00:12:40,640
+This city of over a million people in
+the southwest US is as dry as dust.
+
+179
+00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:45,160
+A rapidly growing metropolis
+in the middle of the desert.
+
+180
+00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,400
+The economy is booming.
+
+181
+00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:52,400
+And microchip manufacturer Intel
+is building a gigantic plant here.
+
+182
+00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:56,160
+It’s the largest private-sector
+investment in Arizona's history:
+
+183
+00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:57,920
+$20 billion.
+
+184
+00:12:58,320 --> 00:12:59,440
+Really unbelievable.
+
+185
+00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:02,920
+I mean, when we drive around
+here we just see the scope place.
+
+186
+00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:05,640
+It just stretches and
+stretches and stretches.
+
+187
+00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:11,840
+And it’s hard to see where one plant
+ends and the other plant begins.
+
+188
+00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:16,200
+This water facility is
+about the size of a facility
+
+189
+00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:18,440
+that you'd see for a small city.
+
+190
+00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:23,640
+Microchip production requires a
+huge amount of ultra-pure water.
+
+191
+00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:28,520
+But Intel has been expanding in
+Phoenix for more than 25 years anyway.
+
+192
+00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:30,760
+Why invest in the
+middle of the desert?
+
+193
+00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:33,280
+We are here in the
+middle of the desert.
+
+194
+00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:37,720
+It is warm. There’s no question
+about it. So, why build in the desert?
+
+195
+00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:41,560
+We take many factors in consideration
+when we decide where to build.
+
+196
+00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:45,200
+Favorable business environment
+is certainly one of those.
+
+197
+00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:48,520
+A strong workforce,
+educated workforce is another.
+
+198
+00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:52,920
+But thinking ahead
+about infrastructure,
+
+199
+00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,200
+including utilities and water
+is very critical to us as well.
+
+200
+00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,200
+And when we evaluated
+Arizona 25 plus years ago,
+
+201
+00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:03,520
+we saw that the state had
+done that and was looking ahead
+
+202
+00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:05,920
+and preparing for
+that drought in the future.
+
+203
+00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:10,560
+Every drop counts.
+That's why Intel is investing
+
+204
+00:14:10,560 --> 00:14:13,000
+in this state-of-the-art
+water treatment plant
+
+205
+00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,840
+to further purify the
+water the city supplies.
+
+206
+00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:24,560
+25 plus years ago we decided
+to fund the building of a facility
+
+207
+00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,360
+that I believe you see
+later called the OBRF.
+
+208
+00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,280
+In fact it’s here over my shoulder,
+you can see it in the background.
+
+209
+00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:33,400
+And what that facility does,
+that partnership with the city,
+
+210
+00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:38,200
+it allows some of our
+water from Intel to the city
+
+211
+00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:41,360
+where that water is cleaned
+to reuse standards.
+
+212
+00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:46,440
+And then it can be reused
+for irrigation, other applications,
+
+213
+00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:48,840
+parks, golf-courses, etc.
+in the city.
+
+214
+00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:52,760
+And it also can be cleaned
+and put back into the aquifer
+
+215
+00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:57,320
+which the city has done over the years
+for the last few decades as well.
+
+216
+00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:02,400
+This water treatment plant is located
+next to the company's waterworks.
+
+217
+00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,400
+Intel financed it
+together with the city
+
+218
+00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,040
+to recycle some of the
+wastewater from production.
+
+219
+00:15:09,400 --> 00:15:12,200
+Here in Arizona we are
+in the middle of a drought.
+
+220
+00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:13,600
+We have been for many years.
+
+221
+00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:16,800
+There is just not a whole
+abundance of water to get.
+
+222
+00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:20,080
+So, water conservation is really
+important for the state of Arizona.
+
+223
+00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:24,720
+For Intel. Plants like this are
+gonna be needed in the future
+
+224
+00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,160
+to basically squeeze every
+last drop out of that water.
+
+225
+00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:32,600
+A herculean task.
+But will it be enough?
+
+226
+00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:36,720
+It’s not looking good. We
+just need to get more rain.
+
+227
+00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:40,080
+Need to fill our
+reservoirs up. Right?
+
+228
+00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,440
+To ensure that we’ll
+have water in the future.
+
+229
+00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:48,040
+Why is the industry investing in
+one of the driest places in the world?
+
+230
+00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:52,560
+Scientist and journalist Abrahm
+Lustgarten is also curious:
+
+231
+00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,800
+Why are corporations moving to
+regions that have hardly any water?
+
+232
+00:15:57,520 --> 00:15:58,720
+In the United States especially
+
+233
+00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:00,920
+there are still these
+weird perverse incentives
+
+234
+00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:04,840
+that keep the flow of population
+going in the wrong direction in a way.
+
+235
+00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:07,560
+You know, the city of Phoenix is
+the fastest growing city in the US.
+
+236
+00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:10,280
+We’ve made water
+cheap in the Southwest.
+
+237
+00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:12,320
+If you own a house
+in the city of Phoenix
+
+238
+00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:13,920
+you don’t pay very
+much for your water.
+
+239
+00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:17,720
+You can pay less than somebody in
+Philadelphia, PA, pays for the water.
+
+240
+00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:20,920
+Despite the fact that the water in
+Arizona is incredibly scarce.
+
+241
+00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:23,440
+But those prize signals
+that’s the market at work.
+
+242
+00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,400
+And so, the market
+in that situation
+
+243
+00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:27,920
+is telling people in incredibly
+water scares regions
+
+244
+00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:29,800
+that they can afford
+all the water they want.
+
+245
+00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:31,360
+And that it’s really
+not that valuable.
+
+246
+00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,640
+Does Intel know
+about the lack of water?
+
+247
+00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,640
+How are its people dealing
+with the climate crisis?
+
+248
+00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,360
+We are in the middle
+of the worst drought
+
+249
+00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,560
+that we’ve seen here in the
+Southwest in any of our lifetimes.
+
+250
+00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:51,360
+How do I see it personally? I recently
+did some landscaping in my backyard.
+
+251
+00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,040
+The grass came out,
+the artificial turf came in.
+
+252
+00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:58,320
+So, I think we’re all learning how to
+adapt to this new world and say:
+
+253
+00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:01,200
+Ok, if there is gonna be less
+water available, you know,
+
+254
+00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:04,560
+what can we do as a company,
+what can I do personally
+
+255
+00:17:05,319 --> 00:17:06,760
+to make that a little better.
+
+256
+00:17:06,839 --> 00:17:09,400
+This region is running out of water
+
+257
+00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:12,400
+and it’s running out
+of water very fast.
+
+258
+00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:15,280
+And so, there is that information,
+
+259
+00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:21,160
+it’s not making its way
+through to the city-planners,
+
+260
+00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:25,400
+to the elected officials,
+to the governors.
+
+261
+00:17:25,839 --> 00:17:31,080
+They are not matching the
+reality of disappearing water
+
+262
+00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,320
+with their desire for
+economic growth.
+
+263
+00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:38,760
+Those things are — they
+are at odds right now
+
+264
+00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:42,600
+and that is the definition
+of unsustainable.
+
+265
+00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:48,080
+Rural areas in the western US provide
+more insight on the water crisis.
+
+266
+00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:59,040
+We’ve seen the struggles people
+face in the cities to conserve water.
+
+267
+00:17:59,920 --> 00:18:04,640
+Going through some real herculean
+efforts to use water efficiently.
+
+268
+00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:08,680
+And then we come out here. We
+see this greening of the desert.
+
+269
+00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,840
+A strange sight, a kind
+of mirage in the desert.
+
+270
+00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:19,360
+Once completely parched ground
+turned into vibrant green fields.
+
+271
+00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:22,080
+As far as the eye can see.
+
+272
+00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,600
+Kilometer after kilometer.
+Desert - artificially irrigated.
+
+273
+00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,840
+Welcome to the
+Imperial Irrigation District,
+
+274
+00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:33,640
+one of the largest agricultural
+regions in North America.
+
+275
+00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:36,560
+And Coca-Cola is here, too.
+
+276
+00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:50,560
+The Imperial Irrigation
+District, known as IID,
+
+277
+00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:54,680
+holds the largest and oldest
+water rights on the West Coast.
+
+278
+00:18:55,400 --> 00:18:57,040
+Hey, good morning!
+How are you doing?
+
+279
+00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:57,800
+Good, Robert.
+
+280
+00:18:57,800 --> 00:18:59,160
+Welcome to IID!
+
+281
+00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:02,840
+Robert Schettler of the IID
+
+282
+00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:07,160
+wants to show Jay Famiglietti
+his agricultural association’s fields.
+
+283
+00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,720
+Many of the water rights
+from the Colorado River
+
+284
+00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:14,920
+belong to the IID
+Agricultural Association.
+
+285
+00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:21,040
+The IID knows the
+value of its water.
+
+286
+00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,200
+Without water, everything
+here would disappear.
+
+287
+00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:32,400
+IID’s main concern is the
+protection of its water rights.
+
+288
+00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,040
+And these have been
+argued over the years.
+
+289
+00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:42,320
+But we still have these water
+rights that are for this water,
+
+290
+00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:47,040
+mainly for agriculture purposes,
+municipalities and industry.
+
+291
+00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:49,560
+But it’s really important
+that we keep that.
+
+292
+00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,400
+Because we are providing
+food and fiber for the nation.
+
+293
+00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,400
+Without water, there
+is no agriculture.
+
+294
+00:19:56,600 --> 00:20:00,200
+But how effectively is agriculture
+using the precious resource?
+
+295
+00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:04,840
+And what is it being used for?
+To grow feed crops, for example.
+
+296
+00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:11,080
+This here is Alfafa hay.
+Which is used for cattle.
+
+297
+00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:16,400
+And what we’re coming up on
+is a couple of fields of Alfafa.
+
+298
+00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:22,440
+And what we see here is
+the sprinkler irrigation system.
+
+299
+00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:29,000
+The Imperial Irrigation District is
+right at the end of the Colorado River
+
+300
+00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:32,280
+but it is first in line
+for the water rights.
+
+301
+00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:34,200
+It has the senior water rights.
+
+302
+00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:37,280
+So, it has access to
+tremendous amounts of water
+
+303
+00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:41,360
+to grow Alfafa in the
+middle of the desert!
+
+304
+00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:47,560
+This is to me a gross misuse
+of this great right that they have.
+
+305
+00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:51,720
+This great, unfettered access to
+a tremendous amount of water.
+
+306
+00:20:52,080 --> 00:21:00,400
+And 75% of the Alfafa that is growing
+in the Imperial Irrigation District
+
+307
+00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:04,160
+is exported to China.
+So, that is like
+
+308
+00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:09,320
+taking Colorado River water
+and shipping it to China.
+
+309
+00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,600
+Is the agriculture industry
+even aware of the situation?
+
+310
+00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,360
+The enormous agricultural sector
+is keenly aware of how scarce it is.
+
+311
+00:21:18,360 --> 00:21:20,400
+Because they fight
+to the death for it.
+
+312
+00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,400
+And they lobby for it in
+state houses and in Washington.
+
+313
+00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:31,080
+And, you know, they argue
+veciferously for what they need.
+
+314
+00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:33,640
+So, they’re keenly
+aware but perhaps
+
+315
+00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:38,280
+less willing to scarify
+their share of that water.
+
+316
+00:21:40,360 --> 00:21:43,360
+Distribution battles
+over water are inevitable.
+
+317
+00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:55,360
+3/4 of the allocation of California’s
+Colorado River Water comes to the IID.
+
+318
+00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:58,680
+Right. So, when other arid regions
+
+319
+00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,400
+like San Diego and
+Coachella Valley in LA,
+
+320
+00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:05,360
+are booming with people, they need
+more water they come looking for us.
+
+321
+00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:06,200
+They are looking at you.
+
+322
+00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:11,320
+That has been an ongoing battle for
+long time and probably will continue.
+
+323
+00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:15,080
+But we’re gonna hold our ground.
+Because we believe in what we do.
+
+324
+00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:17,640
+The Imperial
+Irrigation District fields
+
+325
+00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:22,080
+use about 3.7 trillion gallons
+to water crops each year.
+
+326
+00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:25,440
+An unimaginably large amount
+
+327
+00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:28,760
+that is now lacking elsewhere
+on the country’s West Coast.
+
+328
+00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:33,600
+San Francisco is the
+gateway to Silicon Valley,
+
+329
+00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,400
+which is home to the world's
+largest tech companies
+
+330
+00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,040
+and a center for
+innovation and progress.
+
+331
+00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:44,040
+The water is even running out
+here, in the country’s richest city.
+
+332
+00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,160
+Anderson Reservoir is
+the region’s most important
+
+333
+00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,840
+and is nearly empty, at
+only 3% of its capacity.
+
+334
+00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:57,080
+A serious threat, say
+managers from Valley Water.
+
+335
+00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:01,720
+We’ve always had
+to import water. Ok.
+
+336
+00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:05,280
+The price of water on the
+exchange where it’s kind of traded
+
+337
+00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:08,360
+is five times what it
+was two years ago.
+
+338
+00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,760
+There is a limit to what
+people can pay, number one.
+
+339
+00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:14,040
+But we also can get it
+here even if we can buy it.
+
+340
+00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,560
+The problem we’re having is
+there is no water to import anymore.
+
+341
+00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,720
+The water crisis has
+unleashed a modern gold rush.
+
+342
+00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:26,520
+Businessmen like real estate magnate
+John Vidovich are investing in water.
+
+343
+00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:30,160
+And American water
+law suits them just fine:
+
+344
+00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:33,680
+Whoever owns the land
+also owns the water rights.
+
+345
+00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:37,160
+How much land do you own?
+Is there like a number to it?
+
+346
+00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:43,400
+It’s somewhere between
+100-200,000 acres
+
+347
+00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:47,720
+of agricultural and
+grazing land. Somewhere...
+
+348
+00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:51,320
+So, do you an idea of how
+much water you actually own?
+
+349
+00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:58,520
+Nobody owns the water.
+You only own the right to use it.
+
+350
+00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,360
+Nobody owns it. You own
+the water when you put it in a glass.
+
+351
+00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:06,400
+Then you own it. You drink it
+and then you pee it out. Ok?
+
+352
+00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:10,680
+Speculating with water has
+made Vidovich unpopular.
+
+353
+00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:21,400
+Anybody that is of size, you know,
+it causes people to not like that.
+
+354
+00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:25,520
+Most of his land holdings
+are here in the Central Valley.
+
+355
+00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:28,920
+Long-established farmers,
+like Cannon Michael,
+
+356
+00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,760
+don't like to have financial
+investors like Vidovich in the region.
+
+357
+00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:35,320
+Our farm is not something
+to me that's just
+
+358
+00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:39,400
+a number on a spreadsheet and fifty
+different investments that we have.
+
+359
+00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:42,320
+It’s something that we care
+passionately about, we care about.
+
+360
+00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:46,840
+Michael's family has been
+here for three generations,
+
+361
+00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:52,080
+and they own the Bowles Farm.
+Michael's great-great-grandfather,
+
+362
+00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:55,000
+a penniless immigrant from
+Baden-Württemberg, in Germany,
+
+363
+00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:56,680
+built an empire here.
+
+364
+00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:02,000
+My third-great-grandfather was a
+man named Heinrich Kraisler,
+
+365
+00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,080
+he was born in
+Brockenheim, Germany.
+
+366
+00:25:04,360 --> 00:25:08,680
+But he came to the US and he ended
+up changing his name to Henry Miller.
+
+367
+00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:12,200
+He came to the San
+Francisco area in the 1850s
+
+368
+00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:15,040
+and partnered with another
+young German immigrant
+
+369
+00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:18,040
+and they established a
+butcher-business.
+
+370
+00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:20,720
+First as competitors and
+then they worked together.
+
+371
+00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,840
+They got here when California
+was growing very rapidly
+
+372
+00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:27,680
+and they needed food and
+reliable sources of meat.
+
+373
+00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:31,560
+They ended up being able to purchase
+more than a million acres of land
+
+374
+00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:35,560
+in California and all the way up
+to Oregon and into Washington.
+
+375
+00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:37,080
+And so, at a period of time
+
+376
+00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:39,520
+Henry Miller was the
+largest landowner in the US.
+
+377
+00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:41,920
+Henry Miller realized early on
+
+378
+00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:45,080
+that water would be the key
+to the success of his business.
+
+379
+00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:49,280
+He took his water rights all the
+way to federal court - and won.
+
+380
+00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:53,920
+To this day, the laws he fought
+for apply to everyone in California.
+
+381
+00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:59,320
+We still have access in our
+area to a good amount of water
+
+382
+00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:01,160
+really based on the decisions
+
+383
+00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:05,320
+and the foresight of Henry Miller,
+my ancestor.
+
+384
+00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:09,920
+Only those who have land
+have a right to water.
+
+385
+00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:13,400
+Which is what is luring
+the financial speculators.
+
+386
+00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:17,400
+They’re betting water will become
+more expensive as it becomes scarcer.
+
+387
+00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:20,680
+Would Cannon Michael
+sell if the price was right?
+
+388
+00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:23,280
+We are not ready to sell our land
+
+389
+00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:25,520
+or sell our water and
+do something else.
+
+390
+00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:28,840
+We think we do a valuable
+service for, you know, humanity.
+
+391
+00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:31,920
+Investor John Vidovich
+says the criticism of him
+
+392
+00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:34,360
+and his business model
+are a double standard.
+
+393
+00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:40,680
+You need water to make food.
+Agriculture uses a hell lot of water.
+
+394
+00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:45,000
+Everybody in the US, except for
+vegetarians, they eat a hamburger.
+
+395
+00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,720
+Meat takes more water
+than almonds do.
+
+396
+00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:56,040
+And almonds, it takes a gallon to
+make one almond. And meat takes more.
+
+397
+00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:01,560
+70% of water around the
+world goes to agriculture.
+
+398
+00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:05,640
+We feed more than half
+of our grain to animals.
+
+399
+00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:09,680
+No food requires as
+much water as meat.
+
+400
+00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:15,800
+What if this agriculture and
+cattle region runs out of water?
+
+401
+00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:20,000
+That's what happened
+in Saskatoon, Canada.
+
+402
+00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:22,760
+Just how quickly the water
+would disappear here
+
+403
+00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:24,400
+was also underestimated.
+
+404
+00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:28,800
+We need as human beings
+water. A good water-supply.
+
+405
+00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:33,160
+Cattle are no different and the
+need a large volume of water
+
+406
+00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:35,200
+because they have a
+very big stomach on them.
+
+407
+00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,280
+People lack water.
+Animals lack water.
+
+408
+00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:43,280
+Farmers have so little water
+they can’t even grow enough feed.
+
+409
+00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:47,640
+The water shortage has brought
+farmers to the edge of existence
+
+410
+00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:51,640
+in a place that was once one of the
+most water-rich regions in the world.
+
+411
+00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:53,640
+It’s been very devastating.
+
+412
+00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:58,160
+The tough decision is, they don’t have
+the feed to over-winter their cattle.
+
+413
+00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:00,200
+So, they gonna have to
+put them to the sales-system.
+
+414
+00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:05,920
+So, we’re seeing anywhere from
+10, 20, 30% in herd reduction.
+
+415
+00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:08,400
+And that’s devastating. Why?
+
+416
+00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:11,720
+Because it takes generations
+to build that number of cattle
+
+417
+00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:13,200
+on their farm or their ranch.
+
+418
+00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:18,440
+And so they're going from,
+it can be 400 cattle on that farm
+
+419
+00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,680
+and they’re having to sell that
+down to 200, maybe 100 cows.
+
+420
+00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,840
+So, it takes years to
+build those herds up.
+
+421
+00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:29,840
+Psychological pressure is
+affecting the cattle farmers
+
+422
+00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:31,920
+as much as
+economic hardships.
+
+423
+00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:44,560
+Is suicide an issue here?
+
+424
+00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:49,080
+Oh, it is. We have our government
+stepping in with support programs.
+
+425
+00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:53,640
+Okay? And so, those are
+only one year-programs.
+
+426
+00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:55,160
+They’re gonna hopefully help you
+
+427
+00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:59,200
+to step through this tough
+situation of 2021, 2022.
+
+428
+00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:04,320
+And we are always very
+hopeful in the ag-industry.
+
+429
+00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:06,360
+So, we're always looking
+at next year.
+
+430
+00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:13,440
+At the Global Institute
+for Water Security
+
+431
+00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:16,360
+at the state-run University
+of Saskatchewan,
+
+432
+00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:19,080
+Jay Famiglietti
+analyzes satellite data.
+
+433
+00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:26,080
+India was one of the first places
+where we did an in depth-analysis.
+
+434
+00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:30,840
+Why? Because we could see this
+tremendous hotspot from space.
+
+435
+00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:33,000
+We did some research
+and we figured out
+
+436
+00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:35,040
+that it was the
+depletion of groundwater
+
+437
+00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:37,680
+that was driving this
+tremendous water loss.
+
+438
+00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,840
+Northern India
+lives from the water
+
+439
+00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:42,160
+that comes from the
+rivers of the Himalayas.
+
+440
+00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:46,920
+But the climate crisis is changing the
+water supply at an unimaginable speed.
+
+441
+00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,920
+Even if it doesn't look
+like it at first glance,
+
+442
+00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:53,160
+water loss here is almost
+the highest in the world.
+
+443
+00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:56,800
+Because the soil in the
+region is particularly fertile,
+
+444
+00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:00,520
+Punjab's agriculture can still
+feed up to one billion people.
+
+445
+00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:02,600
+But the decline
+in water availability
+
+446
+00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,200
+is now threatening
+the entire subcontinent.
+
+447
+00:30:10,160 --> 00:30:12,280
+Our ancestors all farmed.
+
+448
+00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:17,000
+For our grandparents, the
+groundwater was right underground.
+
+449
+00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,520
+When we started, it had
+already fallen 3 meters.
+
+450
+00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:26,640
+The groundwater has now
+dropped to 20 or 25 meters.
+
+451
+00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:31,760
+The more the groundwater sinks,
+
+452
+00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,400
+the more people’s
+existences are threatened.
+
+453
+00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:37,840
+People here have
+nothing but agriculture.
+
+454
+00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:44,080
+We used to have natural
+sources like rivers and canals.
+
+455
+00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:47,400
+Now we have to get groundwater
+from deep underground.
+
+456
+00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:53,080
+The farmers here are in
+despair over the water shortage
+
+457
+00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:55,080
+and the loss to their livelihood.
+
+458
+00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:05,160
+Thanks to my father's upbringing,
+I’m a respectable person.
+
+459
+00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,520
+But he used pesticides
+to commit suicide.
+
+460
+00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:22,520
+On 25 January 2022,
+Swaran Singh took his own life.
+
+461
+00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:27,000
+This came as a complete surprise
+to his wife and their younger son.
+
+462
+00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:31,280
+No warning. He never mentioned
+his problems to his family.
+
+463
+00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:42,520
+A large part of the harvest failed,
+and we had even higher costs.
+
+464
+00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:47,360
+My father had to take out a loan
+because we hadn’t earned any money.
+
+465
+00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:54,920
+Rising temperatures and
+the falling water supply
+
+466
+00:31:54,920 --> 00:31:57,000
+are leading to smaller harvests.
+
+467
+00:31:57,280 --> 00:32:00,600
+More and more farmers in
+Rupnagar in the state of Punjab
+
+468
+00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:03,600
+are falling into debt with
+loans they can't pay back.
+
+469
+00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:07,920
+Swaran Singh’s suicide
+is not an isolated case.
+
+470
+00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:12,760
+He was really
+stressed about the loan.
+
+471
+00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:17,400
+The bank kept calling, he was
+getting more and more depressed.
+
+472
+00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:23,560
+The pressure became too great.
+He knew no other way out.
+
+473
+00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:28,360
+We were going to
+get the money for him.
+
+474
+00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:31,920
+We had no idea he was going
+to take his own life the next day.
+
+475
+00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:36,680
+The city is grieving with
+the family. But not the bank.
+
+476
+00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:48,920
+The very day after our
+father died, the bank called.
+
+477
+00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:53,560
+They’ve called us every day since
+and demanded that we pay back the debt
+
+478
+00:32:53,560 --> 00:32:57,640
+as soon as possible, otherwise
+they’re threatening to seize the farm.
+
+479
+00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:01,080
+And I didn't know about
+his debts until his suicide.
+
+480
+00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:06,920
+The family will need many
+years to pay off the loan,
+
+481
+00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:09,080
+if they manage to at all.
+
+482
+00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,840
+The climate crisis will
+continue to dry up the fields.
+
+483
+00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:17,280
+And the next generation
+will have an even harder time.
+
+484
+00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:34,920
+All the responsibility is on me now.
+My whole family has huge problems.
+
+485
+00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:39,760
+It's taking a toll on me. I can't
+even find peace in my house.
+
+486
+00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:45,520
+I go to my field, alone, crying.
+I don't know what to do.
+
+487
+00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,920
+Nowhere in the world do
+more farmers kill themselves
+
+488
+00:33:51,920 --> 00:33:56,080
+than in the Indian state of Punjab.
+Their survival depends on water.
+
+489
+00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:03,200
+Punjab is an agricultural region.
+
+490
+00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:08,199
+If there is no agriculture, there is
+no economy. We will have no industry.
+
+491
+00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:12,040
+We use very little water to farm
+the flourishing green fields here.
+
+492
+00:34:12,159 --> 00:34:15,920
+But the future scares us, especially
+in the region near the border.
+
+493
+00:34:20,159 --> 00:34:21,920
+On the border with Pakistan,
+
+494
+00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:25,080
+the water shortage could
+also become a political threat.
+
+495
+00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:29,280
+The concern is that old
+conflicts will flare up again.
+
+496
+00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:33,280
+Punjab borders directly
+on hostile Pakistan.
+
+497
+00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:36,840
+Until 1960, bloody
+wars were fought here
+
+498
+00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:38,920
+over water from
+the Himalayan rivers.
+
+499
+00:34:39,199 --> 00:34:42,719
+Since then, the Indus Water Treaty
+has brought relative peace.
+
+500
+00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,080
+It divides the water
+among the neighbors.
+
+501
+00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:48,679
+Will the climate crisis
+reignite the war over water?
+
+502
+00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:52,280
+There could be a war
+between India and Pakistan.
+
+503
+00:34:54,159 --> 00:34:56,400
+The former general
+of the Indian Air Force
+
+504
+00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,280
+confirms the concerns
+of the people in Punjab.
+
+505
+00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:02,520
+He thinks such a
+war is quite likely.
+
+506
+00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:08,080
+India has 16% of
+the world population
+
+507
+00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:11,160
+and it only has 3%
+of the water resources.
+
+508
+00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:14,920
+Currently, the governments of
+both countries accuse each other
+
+509
+00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:17,680
+of diverting the rivers’
+water for their benefit.
+
+510
+00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:19,640
+Tensions are increasing.
+
+511
+00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:24,400
+Pakistan is saying that because
+India won’t stop to use water.
+
+512
+00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:26,760
+20% of its allocation
+of the western rivers
+
+513
+00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:30,520
+and is stopping complete
+water flow from the eastern rivers.
+
+514
+00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:33,440
+They’re saying that India is
+interfering with the crop growth
+
+515
+00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:40,000
+in Pakistan and is causing
+huge amount of joblessness...
+
+516
+00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:44,440
+because of India and the
+... selections are increasing.
+
+517
+00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,040
+The political saber rattling
+is in turn
+
+518
+00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:50,200
+fueling farmers’ anger on the border.
+
+519
+00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:54,320
+They no longer want to share
+water with their hated neighbors.
+
+520
+00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:04,160
+Every day, the problem
+with water is getting worse.
+
+521
+00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:07,160
+And most of it flows
+to Pakistan anyway.
+
+522
+00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:10,920
+If the situation gets worse, we
+are ready to fight for our water.
+
+523
+00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:16,680
+Singh is also ready
+to go to war for water.
+
+524
+00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:19,920
+I wonder what is going
+to happen to this region.
+
+525
+00:36:19,920 --> 00:36:22,440
+There's 1.5-2 billion
+people living in this region
+
+526
+00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:24,840
+What is gonna
+happen to these people
+
+527
+00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,400
+when the snowpack on the Himalayas
+disappears, when the glaciers melt,
+
+528
+00:36:29,400 --> 00:36:32,080
+and the big rivers are
+no longer being fueled.
+
+529
+00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:34,560
+And the aquifers are no
+longer being replenished.
+
+530
+00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:39,520
+I wonder about conflict, I wonder
+about climate refugees, right,
+
+531
+00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:43,040
+I wonder about livelihood, I
+wonder about political stability.
+
+532
+00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:44,320
+These are all on the table.
+
+533
+00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:48,400
+NASA data has
+provided early warnings
+
+534
+00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,760
+about water availability in
+hotspots around the world.
+
+535
+00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:55,000
+What about the
+situation in Germany?
+
+536
+00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:58,640
+And so we’re seeing a
+fair amount of water loss.
+
+537
+00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:01,320
+And one of the regions
+that’s really impacted
+
+538
+00:37:01,400 --> 00:37:03,800
+quite significantly is
+the Lüneburg region.
+
+539
+00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:07,840
+The trend for the
+Lüneburg region is clear.
+
+540
+00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:13,040
+The water supply has deteriorated
+significantly over the last 20 years.
+
+541
+00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:19,080
+And now Coca-Cola, Germany's
+largest beverage producer,
+
+542
+00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:22,440
+wants to drill a third well
+and double its capacity.
+
+543
+00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:26,400
+The citizens' initiative
+is protesting
+
+544
+00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:30,520
+and politician Jens Böther is
+weighing the company’s application.
+
+545
+00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:33,920
+He doesn’t yet know the
+results of the NASA mission.
+
+546
+00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:37,400
+Would you have to step in
+if this situation gets worse?
+
+547
+00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:44,280
+Yes, of course, that's the way
+it is. If we reach that conclusion.
+
+548
+00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:46,920
+Our mandate is to
+protect the groundwater
+
+549
+00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:49,760
+and if we find that the
+long-term supply is at risk,
+
+550
+00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:51,560
+then we would have
+to do something.
+
+551
+00:37:51,720 --> 00:37:55,280
+For example, using water
+sparingly and sustainably.
+
+552
+00:37:55,560 --> 00:38:00,440
+Or reusing water for irrigation.
+Or find a technological solution.
+
+553
+00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:04,920
+Or I could limit the use of anyone
+using the water commercially.
+
+554
+00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:12,400
+Will new NASA data
+influence his future decisions
+
+555
+00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:16,800
+about water rights permits? We
+provided him a copy of the analysis.
+
+556
+00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:25,760
+Yes, I think that when we talk about
+time frames, about perspectives,
+
+557
+00:38:25,760 --> 00:38:29,840
+then we have to take advantage of the
+latest technological possibilities.
+
+558
+00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:33,000
+If something like that’s available,
+then it has to be included.
+
+559
+00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:36,680
+And it could lead to a
+reinterpretation or reorientation.
+
+560
+00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:42,800
+Dr. Marianne Temmesfeld
+is frustrated
+
+561
+00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,080
+that global warming
+is progressing faster
+
+562
+00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:48,600
+than politicians, legislators,
+and society are responding.
+
+563
+00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:56,760
+It’s vital to push them
+and put their feet to the fire.
+
+564
+00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:02,440
+The demonstrators have been
+taking to the streets again and again
+
+565
+00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,160
+for the past two years.
+
+566
+00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:14,920
+While Coca-Cola’s
+application was still pending,
+
+567
+00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:17,400
+the company made a
+surprising announcement:
+
+568
+00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:22,400
+It would put the project for a third
+well on hold, for the time being.
+
+569
+00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:26,000
+The demand for VIO
+water had disappointed.
+
+570
+00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:33,600
+The well remains protected with a
+casing but has not been dismantled.
+
+571
+00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:37,080
+Dr. Temmesfeld doesn’t
+trust the company.
+
+572
+00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:42,680
+No, that means we
+now have to be vigilant.
+
+573
+00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:46,600
+We can only celebrate
+when the well no longer exists,
+
+574
+00:39:46,720 --> 00:39:48,800
+when it cannot be reactivated,
+
+575
+00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:52,440
+only then will we be rid of
+this third well in Lüneburg.
+
+576
+00:39:52,720 --> 00:39:55,040
+We aren’t yet breaking
+out the champagne.
+
+577
+00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:02,520
+The third well doesn’t appear
+to be completely off the table.
+
+578
+00:40:04,280 --> 00:40:06,040
+When will the well
+be demolished?
+
+579
+00:40:11,280 --> 00:40:13,440
+The decision to
+drill a third well
+
+580
+00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:16,680
+was a general decision that
+we considered very carefully.
+
+581
+00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:21,560
+If, over the next years, the trend in
+the mineral water market reverses,
+
+582
+00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:25,720
+it may be an option again. But
+for now, it’s definitely unlikely.
+
+583
+00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:33,400
+It is unknown whether the company
+is planning to extract water elsewhere
+
+584
+00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,200
+or whether any applications
+are being prepared.
+
+585
+00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:40,400
+Nor whether Coca-Cola is
+taking global warming into account.
+
+586
+00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:45,600
+Tesla’s application in Brandenburg
+is still being considered.
+
+587
+00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:50,440
+Here, too, the data from
+NASA satellites show
+
+588
+00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:52,640
+how bad things
+are for our water.
+
+589
+00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:58,720
+But what did Elon Musk say when he
+visited the site southeast of Berlin?
+
+590
+00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:04,320
+It’s like water everywhere here.
+Does this seem like a desert to you?
+
+591
+00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:08,600
+That’s ridiculous.
+
+592
+00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:12,160
+Musk should be
+more acutely aware
+
+593
+00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:14,840
+of the dangers of water
+scarcity than anyone.
+
+594
+00:41:15,200 --> 00:41:19,200
+Millions of people in his home
+state on the West Coast of the US,
+
+595
+00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:23,000
+where his company is headquartered,
+are already feeling the threat.
+
+596
+00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:31,200
+What we consider to be alright — that
+doesn’t exist anymore. That’s gone.
+
+597
+00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:35,080
+Is life gonna go on as
+usual? No way. Right?
+
+598
+00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:37,000
+So, no, everything is
+not gonna be alright.
+
+599
+00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:45,000
+And our only choice is to adapt
+to the water we have available
+
+600
+00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,200
+to the amount of water
+that we have available.
+
+601
+00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:51,200
+And that's gonna take a lot of work.
+And so that’s the not alright part.
+
+602
+00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:55,720
+And if we don’t adapt,
+then it’s like the apocalypse.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/9v9NHoTXc-Q.srt b/subtitle/9v9NHoTXc-Q.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bd64d9ecb549a850ebe77e8df5fa60257182898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/9v9NHoTXc-Q.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+1
+00:00:03,610 --> 00:00:24,590
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:37,110
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:42,639
+so
+
+4
+00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:42,639
+[Music]
+
+5
+00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:49,369
+[Music]
+
+6
+00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:58,640
+[Music]
+
+7
+00:00:56,559 --> 00:00:58,640
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/AeEYQ62t8hA.srt b/subtitle/AeEYQ62t8hA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ad196da08daab47baa739168d9dec96f21bbcfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/AeEYQ62t8hA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2992 @@
+1
+00:00:00,719 --> 00:00:05,250
+foreign
+
+2
+00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:05,250
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:14,300 --> 00:00:20,420
+[Music]
+
+4
+00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:21,600
+[Applause]
+
+5
+00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:26,930
+[Music]
+
+6
+00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:36,799
+[Applause]
+
+7
+00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:36,799
+[Music]
+
+8
+00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:42,079
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,100
+all right what
+
+10
+00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,800
+[Music]
+
+11
+00:00:50,100 --> 00:00:55,860
+hang on what's
+
+12
+00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:57,059
+what's going on I I can't I can't get in
+
+13
+00:00:55,860 --> 00:00:59,460
+what's
+
+14
+00:00:57,059 --> 00:01:02,899
+the problem with the door no I can see
+
+15
+00:00:59,460 --> 00:01:02,899
+that what's the what's the problem
+
+16
+00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:11,240
+no but why why is why is the door locked
+
+17
+00:01:07,700 --> 00:01:13,439
+issue with the passcode
+
+18
+00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:15,240
+well I can do it what's just tell me
+
+19
+00:01:13,439 --> 00:01:20,340
+what's the passcode
+
+20
+00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:22,158
+four five six five
+
+21
+00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:27,500
+no it's not
+
+22
+00:01:22,158 --> 00:01:27,500
+five four five six six
+
+23
+00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:33,658
+no it's not that that's not it try four
+
+24
+00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:36,060
+five six seven are you are you just
+
+25
+00:01:33,658 --> 00:01:39,299
+making up numbers
+
+26
+00:01:36,060 --> 00:01:41,700
+yeah oh my God James would have to start
+
+27
+00:01:39,299 --> 00:01:45,420
+the show what we have to start the show
+
+28
+00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:48,299
+no I'm not I'm not no I'm not I'm
+
+29
+00:01:45,420 --> 00:01:49,520
+starting my final show in a in a
+
+30
+00:01:48,299 --> 00:01:52,799
+stairwell
+
+31
+00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:56,759
+I don't care you have to start no I'm
+
+32
+00:01:52,799 --> 00:02:01,100
+not gonna I can't it's show how to start
+
+33
+00:01:56,759 --> 00:02:01,100
+oh my God I can't believe this well okay
+
+34
+00:02:01,860 --> 00:02:05,579
+welcome everybody to The Late Late Show
+
+35
+00:02:04,260 --> 00:02:08,639
+[Applause]
+
+36
+00:02:05,579 --> 00:02:10,800
+oh Crown wow thanks everybody for
+
+37
+00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:13,020
+coming out tonight my muse and my mum
+
+38
+00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,160
+and dad are here my sisters hey I'm not
+
+39
+00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:15,480
+doing this it's ridiculous there's no
+
+40
+00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,879
+point doing any of that so we'll just
+
+41
+00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:19,760
+get to get to the guesses but let's take
+
+42
+00:02:17,879 --> 00:02:21,780
+a look and see what
+
+43
+00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,280
+let's take another to see what I guess
+
+44
+00:02:21,780 --> 00:02:25,739
+so on the show tonight here's the star
+
+45
+00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:27,120
+of Elf Step Brothers and the brand new
+
+46
+00:02:25,739 --> 00:02:29,340
+Barbie movie which is out this summer
+
+47
+00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:32,160
+please welcome Mr Will Ferrell to the
+
+48
+00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:33,900
+show hey Will how you doing
+
+49
+00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,360
+remember I can't see him come on because
+
+50
+00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:39,860
+I don't have a I haven't got a screen so
+
+51
+00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,860
+I can't see the dressing room checking
+
+52
+00:02:43,500 --> 00:02:48,480
+oh it's at the window what will is at
+
+53
+00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:52,280
+the window
+
+54
+00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:57,599
+James up here James
+
+55
+00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:59,780
+James well hey hey I can't hear you
+
+56
+00:02:57,599 --> 00:03:02,519
+listening
+
+57
+00:02:59,780 --> 00:03:05,280
+door open from that side can you open
+
+58
+00:03:02,519 --> 00:03:08,700
+the door from there hey it won't badge
+
+59
+00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:12,420
+it's a well-built door uh
+
+60
+00:03:08,700 --> 00:03:15,780
+have you tried four five six eight what
+
+61
+00:03:12,420 --> 00:03:18,920
+four five six eight four five six eight
+
+62
+00:03:15,780 --> 00:03:18,920
+yeah okay give me a minute
+
+63
+00:03:23,900 --> 00:03:29,819
+no no
+
+64
+00:03:26,540 --> 00:03:33,239
+that doesn't work well didn't work no oh
+
+65
+00:03:29,819 --> 00:03:34,560
+man you try four five six nine oh so
+
+66
+00:03:33,239 --> 00:03:37,440
+you've only done that time for this week
+
+67
+00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:39,720
+we're in the tube well everybody he's
+
+68
+00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,519
+here tonight and
+
+69
+00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:43,319
+joining us also here is one of the
+
+70
+00:03:41,519 --> 00:03:45,840
+biggest superstars in the world is a
+
+71
+00:03:43,319 --> 00:03:48,060
+three-time Grammy award winner he's my
+
+72
+00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:50,879
+friend he's your friend Harry Styles is
+
+73
+00:03:48,060 --> 00:03:53,459
+here tonight he's hi everybody hi mate
+
+74
+00:03:50,879 --> 00:03:55,560
+hey and terrible timing with this door
+
+75
+00:03:53,459 --> 00:03:57,720
+thing huh yeah because it's your last
+
+76
+00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:59,579
+show no yeah I know I know it's it's a
+
+77
+00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:02,340
+nightmare I mean what are the chances
+
+78
+00:03:59,579 --> 00:04:05,040
+you know absolute disaster yeah no I
+
+79
+00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:06,780
+know is this your last show I'm well and
+
+80
+00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,459
+where is my last show Harry thank you
+
+81
+00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:10,019
+very much I don't need anybody to tell
+
+82
+00:04:08,459 --> 00:04:12,420
+me that no one's more aware of that than
+
+83
+00:04:10,019 --> 00:04:15,480
+me this is a disaster James James hi
+
+84
+00:04:12,420 --> 00:04:17,339
+it's Will Ferrell yeah I'm gonna bash
+
+85
+00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:20,040
+the door down with this fire exchange
+
+86
+00:04:17,339 --> 00:04:21,839
+okay I'm not sure that's a great idea
+
+87
+00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:25,350
+just just wait wait shoot has been
+
+88
+00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:28,419
+resolved sorry what door
+
+89
+00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:28,419
+[Music]
+
+90
+00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:39,300
+one one
+
+91
+00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:42,199
+how we have done eight years here is an
+
+92
+00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:42,199
+absolute miracle
+
+93
+00:04:52,460 --> 00:04:58,380
+[Applause]
+
+94
+00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,380
+games
+
+95
+00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:09,660
+ladies and gentlemen all the way from
+
+96
+00:05:07,139 --> 00:05:12,360
+exactly where Humanity exists as a
+
+97
+00:05:09,660 --> 00:05:15,960
+non-divided species give it up for your
+
+98
+00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:18,300
+host the one the only for the last time
+
+99
+00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:33,740
+James
+
+100
+00:05:18,300 --> 00:05:37,280
+[Applause]
+
+101
+00:05:33,740 --> 00:05:37,280
+thank you so much
+
+102
+00:05:42,659 --> 00:05:47,230
+thank you so much
+
+103
+00:05:44,130 --> 00:05:47,230
+[Applause]
+
+104
+00:05:52,039 --> 00:05:55,159
+thank you
+
+105
+00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:07,460
+very much please have a seat please have
+
+106
+00:06:05,820 --> 00:06:10,139
+a seat
+
+107
+00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:12,300
+you are very you're very very sweet by
+
+108
+00:06:10,139 --> 00:06:14,460
+going to we've only got the studio for
+
+109
+00:06:12,300 --> 00:06:16,560
+one more hour
+
+110
+00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:17,639
+thank you for tuning in thank you for
+
+111
+00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:19,620
+being here
+
+112
+00:06:17,639 --> 00:06:22,020
+thank you for coming out we have a fun
+
+113
+00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:25,139
+show are you ready yeah you think you're
+
+114
+00:06:22,020 --> 00:06:27,600
+ready I'm not sure I am I'm James Gordon
+
+115
+00:06:25,139 --> 00:06:28,270
+for the last time this this is The Late
+
+116
+00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:39,000
+Late Show
+
+117
+00:06:28,270 --> 00:06:42,060
+[Applause]
+
+118
+00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,060
+[Music]
+
+119
+00:06:43,310 --> 00:06:45,860
+[Applause]
+
+120
+00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:49,459
+[Music]
+
+121
+00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:49,459
+[Applause]
+
+122
+00:06:50,180 --> 00:06:57,240
+and certainly is thank you for tuning in
+
+123
+00:06:53,699 --> 00:07:00,300
+this is it Gang This is it is the final
+
+124
+00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:02,220
+Late Late Show in their history of CBS
+
+125
+00:07:00,300 --> 00:07:04,020
+and I'm telling you tonight finally we
+
+126
+00:07:02,220 --> 00:07:06,860
+we aren't determined to get it right
+
+127
+00:07:04,020 --> 00:07:06,860
+this time we are
+
+128
+00:07:07,500 --> 00:07:12,360
+it's unlikely
+
+129
+00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:14,520
+we are so happy that you're here
+
+130
+00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:17,300
+um my entire family is here tonight my
+
+131
+00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:17,300
+mum and dad are here
+
+132
+00:07:17,940 --> 00:07:22,080
+are you okay Mom and Dad you're holding
+
+133
+00:07:20,099 --> 00:07:24,900
+it together till you asked me to give
+
+134
+00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:27,440
+you a kiss before we came on and then I
+
+135
+00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:27,440
+was gone
+
+136
+00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:32,759
+I didn't even know you could move your
+
+137
+00:07:30,180 --> 00:07:34,979
+face that much since all your Botox
+
+138
+00:07:32,759 --> 00:07:37,460
+I didn't know that's the most in all the
+
+139
+00:07:34,979 --> 00:07:37,460
+photons
+
+140
+00:07:38,039 --> 00:07:40,800
+said to me last night and she said we'd
+
+141
+00:07:39,780 --> 00:07:42,479
+still be able to come out here though
+
+142
+00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:45,780
+won't we and I said why she said because
+
+143
+00:07:42,479 --> 00:07:48,599
+there's a certain collagen for my life
+
+144
+00:07:45,780 --> 00:07:50,520
+that I can't get at home but look even
+
+145
+00:07:48,599 --> 00:07:52,259
+though we have a patched show tonight
+
+146
+00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:55,500
+and we do we are not going to ignore
+
+147
+00:07:52,259 --> 00:07:58,139
+what is our sacred duty to give you the
+
+148
+00:07:55,500 --> 00:08:01,020
+American people the biggest most
+
+149
+00:07:58,139 --> 00:08:02,760
+important news stories of the day for
+
+150
+00:08:01,020 --> 00:08:05,810
+the final time it's the news
+
+151
+00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,810
+[Music]
+
+152
+00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,400
+of course there is only one story only
+
+153
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,660
+one story that the world is talking
+
+154
+00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:14,580
+about today and they've been talking
+
+155
+00:08:12,660 --> 00:08:17,639
+about it all week really
+
+156
+00:08:14,580 --> 00:08:20,520
+a bunch of glue a spilled on a Michigan
+
+157
+00:08:17,639 --> 00:08:23,340
+Highway okay you know like this story a
+
+158
+00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:25,680
+truck overturned don't worry no injuries
+
+159
+00:08:23,340 --> 00:08:29,940
+were reported but the road was unusable
+
+160
+00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:31,919
+for almost 24 hours look at that
+
+161
+00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:33,950
+I mean talk about being stuck in traffic
+
+162
+00:08:31,919 --> 00:08:41,399
+oh come on
+
+163
+00:08:33,950 --> 00:08:43,380
+[Applause]
+
+164
+00:08:41,399 --> 00:08:44,880
+retiring at the height of his powers you
+
+165
+00:08:43,380 --> 00:08:46,500
+know what I mean yeah
+
+166
+00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:48,740
+yeah now jokes like that and it's like
+
+167
+00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:48,740
+peace out
+
+168
+00:08:52,380 --> 00:08:55,339
+baseball yeah
+
+169
+00:08:55,459 --> 00:09:00,720
+here's a new story we saw researchers
+
+170
+00:08:57,660 --> 00:09:03,839
+have taught Birds how to make this is
+
+171
+00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:06,500
+true video calls right which allows them
+
+172
+00:09:03,839 --> 00:09:10,880
+to develop I promise you long distance
+
+173
+00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:13,860
+relationships chatting with another bird
+
+174
+00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:17,339
+that story again pet birds are better
+
+175
+00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:19,019
+with technology than your mum and dad
+
+176
+00:09:17,339 --> 00:09:21,000
+it's impressive some of the birds have
+
+177
+00:09:19,019 --> 00:09:26,120
+gone so good at filming themselves
+
+178
+00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:26,120
+they've even started and only feathers
+
+179
+00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,140
+I want to say this I truly we have a
+
+180
+00:09:32,459 --> 00:09:36,120
+great show for you this evening we
+
+181
+00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:38,339
+really really do we have we have given
+
+182
+00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:40,740
+it everything and I'm so thankful truly
+
+183
+00:09:38,339 --> 00:09:43,800
+to each and every one of you who has
+
+184
+00:09:40,740 --> 00:09:48,360
+watched our show night after night here
+
+185
+00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:51,660
+on CBS Dan Stephanie William
+
+186
+00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:54,120
+that's it really it's just Ian are you
+
+187
+00:09:51,660 --> 00:09:56,640
+ready you ready for one last ride I I I
+
+188
+00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,560
+am I am ready for one last ride but
+
+189
+00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:02,360
+before we I think before we wrap this up
+
+190
+00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:05,100
+uh there was somebody who wanted to um
+
+191
+00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:07,080
+there's somebody who has relied on our
+
+192
+00:10:05,100 --> 00:10:08,820
+show for the news I mean for for
+
+193
+00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:10,620
+certainly the last three four years but
+
+194
+00:10:08,820 --> 00:10:11,940
+I think for a long time he he just
+
+195
+00:10:10,620 --> 00:10:13,470
+wanted to you know send you a quick
+
+196
+00:10:11,940 --> 00:10:17,629
+message so
+
+197
+00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:17,629
+[Music]
+
+198
+00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:23,760
+1200 shows in eight years but after Dave
+
+199
+00:10:22,140 --> 00:10:27,000
+spent working for me at the White House
+
+200
+00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:30,240
+this is both a snack
+
+201
+00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,920
+and a gift I'm surprised it lasted eight
+
+202
+00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:33,680
+years in any show
+
+203
+00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:37,320
+who is that guy
+
+204
+00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:39,360
+to you Reggie and the entire team thank
+
+205
+00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,090
+you for all the joy you brought to homes
+
+206
+00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:55,279
+across America
+
+207
+00:10:40,090 --> 00:10:58,380
+[Music]
+
+208
+00:10:55,279 --> 00:11:00,000
+and a special thanks for never asking me
+
+209
+00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:02,899
+to sing in the car
+
+210
+00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,899
+can't stay worth
+
+211
+00:11:07,079 --> 00:11:12,500
+am we'll miss you pal
+
+212
+00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,500
+I can't wait to see what you do next
+
+213
+00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:31,079
+and that is amazing
+
+214
+00:11:29,220 --> 00:11:32,339
+that was amazing although there was a
+
+215
+00:11:31,079 --> 00:11:33,660
+minute in the middle when I was watching
+
+216
+00:11:32,339 --> 00:11:37,459
+that where I opened those photos are
+
+217
+00:11:33,660 --> 00:11:37,459
+going I was like wait have I died
+
+218
+00:11:39,380 --> 00:11:47,360
+don't do this oh no I can't what we also
+
+219
+00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:47,360
+have one from Trump go ahead and roll up
+
+220
+00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:52,019
+listen
+
+221
+00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:54,060
+after the break we've got a big surprise
+
+222
+00:11:52,019 --> 00:11:56,540
+for you don't go anywhere this is the
+
+223
+00:11:54,060 --> 00:11:56,540
+last time
+
+224
+00:12:04,940 --> 00:12:10,009
+[Applause]
+
+225
+00:12:06,940 --> 00:12:10,009
+[Music]
+
+226
+00:12:11,420 --> 00:12:17,700
+welcome back now
+
+227
+00:12:14,940 --> 00:12:19,440
+it's been such an emotional time an
+
+228
+00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:23,160
+emotional emotional time having this
+
+229
+00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:27,500
+show come to an end but one positive is
+
+230
+00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:27,500
+I may finally get a good night's sleep
+
+231
+00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:38,060
+oh my God
+
+232
+00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:40,380
+hello James
+
+233
+00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:43,019
+I'm watching you sleep it's three
+
+234
+00:12:40,380 --> 00:12:46,440
+o'clock in the morning yeah but I need
+
+235
+00:12:43,019 --> 00:12:49,260
+to talk to you about what well about you
+
+236
+00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:52,980
+leaving we're here to tell you you can't
+
+237
+00:12:49,260 --> 00:12:54,779
+just leave a talk show we James hosting
+
+238
+00:12:52,980 --> 00:12:57,180
+the network late night talk show makes
+
+239
+00:12:54,779 --> 00:12:58,860
+you part of a very exclusive club and if
+
+240
+00:12:57,180 --> 00:13:01,620
+we're gonna let you leave we need to
+
+241
+00:12:58,860 --> 00:13:03,060
+know you'll keep our sacred Secrets also
+
+242
+00:13:01,620 --> 00:13:04,200
+I hope you don't mind I barred your
+
+243
+00:13:03,060 --> 00:13:06,420
+mouth guard
+
+244
+00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:08,100
+what are you talking about what secrets
+
+245
+00:13:06,420 --> 00:13:10,500
+you know how we don't watch every
+
+246
+00:13:08,100 --> 00:13:12,420
+episode of TV or movie that our guests
+
+247
+00:13:10,500 --> 00:13:14,040
+around to promote you're telling me I
+
+248
+00:13:12,420 --> 00:13:16,200
+didn't need to watch all four seasons of
+
+249
+00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:18,540
+Mozart in the jungle of course we didn't
+
+250
+00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:21,000
+have to watch that Mozart was never even
+
+251
+00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:23,399
+in the jungle damn it I miss my sister's
+
+252
+00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,560
+wedding for that
+
+253
+00:13:23,399 --> 00:13:28,940
+fake laugh we all have for when a guest
+
+254
+00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:28,940
+tells a story that isn't funny
+
+255
+00:13:32,959 --> 00:13:37,200
+you're not going anywhere are you no of
+
+256
+00:13:35,579 --> 00:13:38,700
+course not I live here will you stick
+
+257
+00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:41,360
+around we'll be right back more James
+
+258
+00:13:38,700 --> 00:13:41,360
+Harden everybody
+
+259
+00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:46,139
+look guys I appreciate you all feeling
+
+260
+00:13:43,980 --> 00:13:48,480
+passionate enough to break into my home
+
+261
+00:13:46,139 --> 00:13:50,279
+but I promise not to reveal any of our
+
+262
+00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:52,740
+secrets and look now can you please
+
+263
+00:13:50,279 --> 00:13:54,540
+leave James have you thought this
+
+264
+00:13:52,740 --> 00:13:55,800
+through well what other job will allow
+
+265
+00:13:54,540 --> 00:13:57,180
+you to break into song and dance every
+
+266
+00:13:55,800 --> 00:14:00,720
+single night I don't sing and dance
+
+267
+00:13:57,180 --> 00:14:03,420
+every night you do it's been a lot like
+
+268
+00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:05,760
+a lot that's no I did nearly two years
+
+269
+00:14:03,420 --> 00:14:08,040
+without singing and dancing once yeah
+
+270
+00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:09,899
+but that was during Colvin and then as
+
+271
+00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,880
+soon as Corbett was over you did a huge
+
+272
+00:14:09,899 --> 00:14:14,459
+musical number with Ariana Grande about
+
+273
+00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:15,680
+how covet was over for more on this it's
+
+274
+00:14:14,459 --> 00:14:20,060
+time for a closer look
+
+275
+00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:22,380
+[Music]
+
+276
+00:14:20,060 --> 00:14:24,300
+and after that there was immediately
+
+277
+00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:27,410
+another lockdown okay fine
+
+278
+00:14:24,300 --> 00:14:27,410
+[Applause]
+
+279
+00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:30,899
+this may be the hardest decision in my
+
+280
+00:14:29,579 --> 00:14:33,860
+life but
+
+281
+00:14:30,899 --> 00:14:33,860
+I am leaving
+
+282
+00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:39,180
+in that case we're gonna have to lay out
+
+283
+00:14:36,660 --> 00:14:41,480
+the terms of the official exit
+
+284
+00:14:39,180 --> 00:14:41,480
+foreign
+
+285
+00:14:46,279 --> 00:14:49,800
+can't look like you're enjoying
+
+286
+00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:52,560
+retirement too much you're gonna grow a
+
+287
+00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:55,399
+beard a huge one one that says God spoke
+
+288
+00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:55,399
+to me from a bush
+
+289
+00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:02,339
+uh you know God did speak to me and he
+
+290
+00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:04,440
+told me I don't need to be in this bid
+
+291
+00:15:02,339 --> 00:15:07,680
+and don't get any big Ideas stick to
+
+292
+00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:10,560
+corporate gigs podcasts maybe The Masked
+
+293
+00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:12,779
+Singer come on this doesn't feel fat you
+
+294
+00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:14,699
+know when I first moved here to America
+
+295
+00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:17,820
+to take over this show all I would hear
+
+296
+00:15:14,699 --> 00:15:20,699
+was talk of the late night Wars
+
+297
+00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:23,519
+then I came to realize we're not at War
+
+298
+00:15:20,699 --> 00:15:25,199
+we're a family we've been through so
+
+299
+00:15:23,519 --> 00:15:27,019
+much together
+
+300
+00:15:25,199 --> 00:15:31,320
+when you think about it
+
+301
+00:15:27,019 --> 00:15:33,740
+we're just some funny boys who like to
+
+302
+00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:36,120
+spread some Joy
+
+303
+00:15:33,740 --> 00:15:38,959
+just talk about this you're embarrassing
+
+304
+00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:38,959
+your country okay
+
+305
+00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:45,959
+splitting up your ideas splitting up my
+
+306
+00:15:42,899 --> 00:15:47,940
+ideas yes you're leaving your show we
+
+307
+00:15:45,959 --> 00:15:49,079
+figure out who gets what okay what does
+
+308
+00:15:47,940 --> 00:15:51,800
+everybody want
+
+309
+00:15:49,079 --> 00:15:51,800
+I don't know
+
+310
+00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:57,959
+carpool karaoke
+
+311
+00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,980
+well that's it nothing I do have to have
+
+312
+00:15:57,959 --> 00:16:01,680
+other bits
+
+313
+00:15:58,980 --> 00:16:04,740
+do you think yes yes really
+
+314
+00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:06,300
+what about Emoji news what's that you
+
+315
+00:16:04,740 --> 00:16:08,399
+know we take a news headline we turn
+
+316
+00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:09,720
+that headline into emojis the audience
+
+317
+00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:11,339
+has to guess
+
+318
+00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,899
+what I mean now I'm saying it out loud
+
+319
+00:16:11,339 --> 00:16:14,639
+it doesn't sound like the best idea but
+
+320
+00:16:12,899 --> 00:16:16,560
+look I'm sorry you can't have any of my
+
+321
+00:16:14,639 --> 00:16:19,199
+ideas I'm not growing a beard I'm not
+
+322
+00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:21,300
+doing any of this well all right well in
+
+323
+00:16:19,199 --> 00:16:23,160
+that case you leave us no choice we
+
+324
+00:16:21,300 --> 00:16:24,899
+don't want to do this but we're gonna
+
+325
+00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:28,279
+have to revoke your invitation to the
+
+326
+00:16:24,899 --> 00:16:28,279
+Met Gala what
+
+327
+00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:38,020
+this thing is nice please
+
+328
+00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:38,020
+[Laughter]
+
+329
+00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:47,180
+[Applause]
+
+330
+00:16:41,899 --> 00:16:47,180
+the sheer decadence of it all no
+
+331
+00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:52,560
+oh thank God
+
+332
+00:16:49,980 --> 00:16:55,160
+it was just a dream
+
+333
+00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:55,160
+it's a dream
+
+334
+00:16:57,170 --> 00:17:00,840
+[Music]
+
+335
+00:17:00,220 --> 00:17:04,059
+[Applause]
+
+336
+00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:04,059
+[Music]
+
+337
+00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:12,020
+[Applause]
+
+338
+00:17:08,819 --> 00:17:12,020
+oh my God
+
+339
+00:17:20,459 --> 00:17:25,939
+we'll be right back with Will foul and
+
+340
+00:17:22,319 --> 00:17:25,939
+Harry Styles everybody come on
+
+341
+00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:31,159
+[Applause]
+
+342
+00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:39,860
+[Music]
+
+343
+00:17:37,500 --> 00:17:42,539
+[Applause]
+
+344
+00:17:39,860 --> 00:17:44,760
+welcome back let's meet our guests
+
+345
+00:17:42,539 --> 00:17:46,850
+tonight please welcome to the show Mr
+
+346
+00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:52,920
+Harry Styles
+
+347
+00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:52,920
+[Applause]
+
+348
+00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:56,400
+styles
+
+349
+00:17:57,180 --> 00:18:09,510
+[Applause]
+
+350
+00:18:08,650 --> 00:18:15,740
+[Music]
+
+351
+00:18:09,510 --> 00:18:16,150
+[Applause]
+
+352
+00:18:15,740 --> 00:18:21,249
+[Music]
+
+353
+00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:21,249
+[Applause]
+
+354
+00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:23,900
+foreign
+
+355
+00:18:25,130 --> 00:19:06,770
+[Applause]
+
+356
+00:19:10,679 --> 00:19:16,860
+still got the show to oh
+
+357
+00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:19,860
+all right yeah yeah no I didn't I didn't
+
+358
+00:19:16,860 --> 00:19:21,419
+put that together that you want to still
+
+359
+00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:24,000
+use the desk
+
+360
+00:19:21,419 --> 00:19:26,220
+we can get by without it we can figure
+
+361
+00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,760
+it out hang on let's go to I gotta find
+
+362
+00:19:26,220 --> 00:19:28,760
+the question
+
+363
+00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:39,179
+yeah that's yeah that's it that's got it
+
+364
+00:19:37,020 --> 00:19:41,240
+thanks Harry don't get splinters don't
+
+365
+00:19:39,179 --> 00:19:44,580
+get splinters there we go perfect
+
+366
+00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:47,120
+absolutely we've absolutely crushed it
+
+367
+00:19:44,580 --> 00:19:47,120
+thank you
+
+368
+00:19:52,380 --> 00:19:57,620
+yeah I just I just wrongly assume
+
+369
+00:20:06,140 --> 00:20:11,760
+closer to me come closer to me bless you
+
+370
+00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:13,740
+both I am so grateful for not that well
+
+371
+00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:17,100
+that might be that might be a little
+
+372
+00:20:13,740 --> 00:20:19,679
+that might be okay no sure
+
+373
+00:20:17,100 --> 00:20:22,500
+I want to say uh bless you both for
+
+374
+00:20:19,679 --> 00:20:24,660
+being here for finding the time to uh to
+
+375
+00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:27,780
+come and be here on our very last Late
+
+376
+00:20:24,660 --> 00:20:29,340
+Late Show image the world to me that you
+
+377
+00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:32,160
+are both here two people I love and
+
+378
+00:20:29,340 --> 00:20:34,080
+adore so much
+
+379
+00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:37,020
+um Harry you've done so many great bits
+
+380
+00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:42,740
+on our show uh over the years you even
+
+381
+00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:42,740
+have the words late late tattooed no
+
+382
+00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:47,240
+thank you
+
+383
+00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:54,020
+and you've hosted the show twice
+
+384
+00:20:54,559 --> 00:21:01,320
+you played you played spill your guts
+
+385
+00:20:57,780 --> 00:21:03,240
+with Kendall Jenner yeah and will we
+
+386
+00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:04,740
+played it's actually a photo out in the
+
+387
+00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:07,679
+hallway there you and I played I've got
+
+388
+00:21:04,740 --> 00:21:11,039
+to say nobody in the history of this
+
+389
+00:21:07,679 --> 00:21:13,620
+show has enjoyed playing spill your guts
+
+390
+00:21:11,039 --> 00:21:16,140
+more than you have it was amazing you
+
+391
+00:21:13,620 --> 00:21:19,320
+were just eating everything like it was
+
+392
+00:21:16,140 --> 00:21:21,419
+a burger and fries and this is how much
+
+393
+00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:24,059
+will loved playing spilling us you
+
+394
+00:21:21,419 --> 00:21:25,480
+actually asked if we could play it one
+
+395
+00:21:24,059 --> 00:21:34,140
+last time
+
+396
+00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:34,140
+[Applause]
+
+397
+00:21:34,580 --> 00:21:38,000
+we have time
+
+398
+00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:50,880
+great thank you thank you Ian thank you
+
+399
+00:21:48,059 --> 00:21:53,640
+okay right so how does this work will
+
+400
+00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:56,400
+how does this work we've got this is so
+
+401
+00:21:53,640 --> 00:22:00,360
+this is why I got uh I've got bug trifle
+
+402
+00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:01,580
+uh Harry salmon clam juice and wasabi
+
+403
+00:22:00,360 --> 00:22:06,980
+smoothie
+
+404
+00:22:01,580 --> 00:22:11,659
+uh and of course you have bull penis
+
+405
+00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:11,659
+I believe is in season
+
+406
+00:22:14,419 --> 00:22:20,640
+each of us has a dish yes and a question
+
+407
+00:22:17,340 --> 00:22:23,280
+yes uh that we've never seen before
+
+408
+00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:25,020
+oh wow we'll decide do you want me to
+
+409
+00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:26,880
+start yeah you can start welcome what's
+
+410
+00:22:25,020 --> 00:22:28,620
+your question now that the Late Late
+
+411
+00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:31,159
+Show is over who is your favorite late
+
+412
+00:22:28,620 --> 00:22:31,159
+night host
+
+413
+00:22:32,460 --> 00:22:36,659
+Crow bear Seth Meyer Jimmy Fallon or
+
+414
+00:22:35,159 --> 00:22:39,360
+Jimmy Kimmel
+
+415
+00:22:36,659 --> 00:22:42,539
+who is your favorite out of all of those
+
+416
+00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:43,330
+I'm gonna say uh I'm going to say Seth
+
+417
+00:22:42,539 --> 00:22:50,039
+Meyers
+
+418
+00:22:43,330 --> 00:22:51,840
+[Applause]
+
+419
+00:22:50,039 --> 00:22:52,200
+I have to eat no but I'm gonna eat
+
+420
+00:22:51,840 --> 00:23:05,039
+anyway
+
+421
+00:22:52,200 --> 00:23:07,940
+[Applause]
+
+422
+00:23:05,039 --> 00:23:11,220
+bro don't eat too much
+
+423
+00:23:07,940 --> 00:23:13,679
+he absolutely loves this game he sees it
+
+424
+00:23:11,220 --> 00:23:16,500
+he actually sees it as a free dinner
+
+425
+00:23:13,679 --> 00:23:18,120
+that's the truth it's like Thanksgiving
+
+426
+00:23:16,500 --> 00:23:20,940
+yeah
+
+427
+00:23:18,120 --> 00:23:25,020
+right okay hurry your Harry what's your
+
+428
+00:23:20,940 --> 00:23:27,559
+question for yourself mine is
+
+429
+00:23:25,020 --> 00:23:27,559
+foreign
+
+430
+00:23:28,460 --> 00:23:34,039
+yes or no will there be a One Direction
+
+431
+00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,039
+reunion
+
+432
+00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:39,280
+[Applause]
+
+433
+00:23:40,380 --> 00:23:45,539
+sorry
+
+434
+00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:50,659
+interesting I think if uh I would never
+
+435
+00:23:45,539 --> 00:23:50,659
+say never to that I think uh if those
+
+436
+00:23:51,380 --> 00:23:56,840
+if uh I think if there was a time when
+
+437
+00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:56,840
+we all felt like that
+
+438
+00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:02,020
+what we wanted to do then then I I don't
+
+439
+00:23:59,340 --> 00:24:07,080
+see why we wouldn't happen
+
+440
+00:24:02,020 --> 00:24:08,480
+[Applause]
+
+441
+00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:11,460
+okay
+
+442
+00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:13,500
+I'm not gonna eat the thing anywhere by
+
+443
+00:24:11,460 --> 00:24:17,100
+the way I would not that one is that
+
+444
+00:24:13,500 --> 00:24:19,580
+one's rough okay here's my question
+
+445
+00:24:17,100 --> 00:24:19,580
+James
+
+446
+00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,840
+who is more talented
+
+447
+00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,230
+Harry Styles or
+
+448
+00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:28,470
+well
+
+449
+00:24:25,230 --> 00:24:28,470
+[Applause]
+
+450
+00:24:30,620 --> 00:24:36,280
+you've gotta I mean look come on
+
+451
+00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:36,280
+[Applause]
+
+452
+00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:40,940
+in a pinch
+
+453
+00:24:46,940 --> 00:24:55,400
+you know like I love I love you like
+
+454
+00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:58,919
+like a brother and I love Harry's house
+
+455
+00:24:55,400 --> 00:25:01,740
+I love sign of the times
+
+456
+00:24:58,919 --> 00:25:02,870
+fine line it's amazing but I I watch Elf
+
+457
+00:25:01,740 --> 00:25:08,780
+every Christmas
+
+458
+00:25:02,870 --> 00:25:12,080
+[Applause]
+
+459
+00:25:08,780 --> 00:25:15,179
+in this world
+
+460
+00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:18,480
+it's just us
+
+461
+00:25:15,179 --> 00:25:21,230
+can't argue with that yeah let's see
+
+462
+00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:24,359
+your Will Ferrell impression
+
+463
+00:25:21,230 --> 00:25:24,359
+[Music]
+
+464
+00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:39,659
+it's very good
+
+465
+00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:42,059
+it's very good that's how how could I
+
+466
+00:25:39,659 --> 00:25:45,919
+ever choose and how can I resist one
+
+467
+00:25:42,059 --> 00:25:45,919
+more bit of Bull's penis in my mouth
+
+468
+00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:53,299
+all right we'll be right back
+
+469
+00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,140
+[Music]
+
+470
+00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:06,419
+welcome back Harry Styles and Will
+
+471
+00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:09,059
+Ferrell are here now
+
+472
+00:26:06,419 --> 00:26:11,520
+guys are we to know uh you have both
+
+473
+00:26:09,059 --> 00:26:15,059
+been you have both been so incredibly
+
+474
+00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:16,980
+generous to our show over the years uh
+
+475
+00:26:15,059 --> 00:26:18,600
+will we have had some wonderful times I
+
+476
+00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:21,000
+remember when you came as Ron Burgundy
+
+477
+00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:23,400
+and I just our entire I've never seen
+
+478
+00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:25,200
+this is the only day I've seen as many
+
+479
+00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,840
+people in the studio as when Ron
+
+480
+00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:29,640
+Burgundy did stand up Harry you have
+
+481
+00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:31,740
+always been here stepping in to host the
+
+482
+00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:34,799
+show when we did the the week to launch
+
+483
+00:26:31,740 --> 00:26:37,380
+your show it's been amazing and uh
+
+484
+00:26:34,799 --> 00:26:39,539
+for me here personally there are there
+
+485
+00:26:37,380 --> 00:26:41,220
+are no two people I would rather be
+
+486
+00:26:39,539 --> 00:26:42,600
+sitting here on the last time I ever do
+
+487
+00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:45,000
+this than both of you and I want to
+
+488
+00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:48,000
+thank you very much
+
+489
+00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,700
+for being here truly I love you I love
+
+490
+00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:52,620
+you very very much I do I do can I just
+
+491
+00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:54,000
+say that
+
+492
+00:26:52,620 --> 00:26:57,059
+um
+
+493
+00:26:54,000 --> 00:27:01,380
+as a friend I'm so incredibly proud of
+
+494
+00:26:57,059 --> 00:27:04,320
+you for everything you've done I know I
+
+495
+00:27:01,380 --> 00:27:07,260
+remember when you decided to take doing
+
+496
+00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:09,840
+the show and watching you do it has been
+
+497
+00:27:07,260 --> 00:27:12,779
+incredibly inspiring to me
+
+498
+00:27:09,840 --> 00:27:15,179
+on a personal note you've been
+
+499
+00:27:12,779 --> 00:27:16,679
+a safe space for me always as a friend
+
+500
+00:27:15,179 --> 00:27:18,840
+and
+
+501
+00:27:16,679 --> 00:27:22,320
+I'm selfishly very excited that you're
+
+502
+00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:22,320
+coming home but
+
+503
+00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:29,159
+and but
+
+504
+00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:32,600
+um I'm so happy for you and I'm really
+
+505
+00:27:29,159 --> 00:27:32,600
+really proud of you and I love you
+
+506
+00:27:39,539 --> 00:27:41,659
+thank you
+
+507
+00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:46,380
+but James Court I mean you've done such
+
+508
+00:27:44,340 --> 00:27:48,900
+an amazing job coming into the late
+
+509
+00:27:46,380 --> 00:27:52,159
+night space which is incredibly crowded
+
+510
+00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:52,159
+incredibly competitive
+
+511
+00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:57,059
+such original comedy you know and
+
+512
+00:27:55,020 --> 00:27:59,760
+establish your place you know in America
+
+513
+00:27:57,059 --> 00:28:02,539
+coming from let's face a whole country
+
+514
+00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:02,539
+like angle
+
+515
+00:28:04,919 --> 00:28:10,159
+um here
+
+516
+00:28:06,659 --> 00:28:10,159
+and hold your own
+
+517
+00:28:10,380 --> 00:28:13,640
+Trump said it not me
+
+518
+00:28:13,980 --> 00:28:17,640
+[Applause]
+
+519
+00:28:16,140 --> 00:28:19,840
+no but
+
+520
+00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:22,940
+Bravo thank you great job
+
+521
+00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:25,679
+[Applause]
+
+522
+00:28:22,940 --> 00:28:27,600
+do you have a question for our guests
+
+523
+00:28:25,679 --> 00:28:30,900
+for the final times you have a question
+
+524
+00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:34,860
+for our guest this evening yes
+
+525
+00:28:30,900 --> 00:28:36,960
+thank you tonight's question goes to
+
+526
+00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:37,799
+uh let's make it for all of our guests
+
+527
+00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:42,020
+this evening
+
+528
+00:28:37,799 --> 00:28:42,020
+uh do you enjoy model railroading
+
+529
+00:28:43,260 --> 00:28:50,520
+I can't say I've ever tried it
+
+530
+00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:53,700
+uh it depends on what scale H O H O
+
+531
+00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:57,240
+scale h o not n not n yeah I I love HO
+
+532
+00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:59,059
+scale model railroad and find it I find
+
+533
+00:28:57,240 --> 00:29:01,830
+it extremely relaxing
+
+534
+00:28:59,059 --> 00:29:23,509
+uh those are the correct answers yes
+
+535
+00:29:01,830 --> 00:29:23,509
+[Applause]
+
+536
+00:29:25,220 --> 00:29:30,240
+welcome back now
+
+537
+00:29:28,380 --> 00:29:33,120
+I've been I've been thinking for a while
+
+538
+00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:35,520
+the last few weeks about what
+
+539
+00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:37,500
+I was going to say as we come to the end
+
+540
+00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:40,080
+of the show after this
+
+541
+00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:42,360
+this wonderful adventure and and I have
+
+542
+00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:44,399
+uh if I wanted to I've I've struggled at
+
+543
+00:29:42,360 --> 00:29:47,279
+times I've I've struggled to
+
+544
+00:29:44,399 --> 00:29:49,580
+find the words to sum up what this past
+
+545
+00:29:47,279 --> 00:29:51,840
+eight years has meant to me it is almost
+
+546
+00:29:49,580 --> 00:29:54,500
+impossible I I frankly I don't know
+
+547
+00:29:51,840 --> 00:29:54,500
+where to start
+
+548
+00:29:54,779 --> 00:29:58,740
+but I sit here now today with nothing
+
+549
+00:29:57,299 --> 00:30:01,860
+but love
+
+550
+00:29:58,740 --> 00:30:04,740
+gratitude and pride this show is
+
+551
+00:30:01,860 --> 00:30:08,520
+everything it is everything I ever
+
+552
+00:30:04,740 --> 00:30:11,700
+wanted it to be and uh I've got to tell
+
+553
+00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:13,559
+you if you if you like this show and
+
+554
+00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:15,659
+you're tuned in here in the in the
+
+555
+00:30:13,559 --> 00:30:18,840
+middle of the night or online I cannot
+
+556
+00:30:15,659 --> 00:30:22,440
+stress enough that I am I am just one
+
+557
+00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:25,080
+part of a big team who make this show
+
+558
+00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:28,080
+this incredible family here
+
+559
+00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:29,820
+who have made The Late Late Show and so
+
+560
+00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:32,940
+many of our team
+
+561
+00:30:29,820 --> 00:30:36,299
+here they started this show on day one
+
+562
+00:30:32,940 --> 00:30:37,919
+and here we are 1200 shows later and I
+
+563
+00:30:36,299 --> 00:30:40,799
+would like to take this moment to thank
+
+564
+00:30:37,919 --> 00:30:43,140
+each and every one of you who works on
+
+565
+00:30:40,799 --> 00:30:45,240
+this show from the bottom of my heart
+
+566
+00:30:43,140 --> 00:30:46,380
+for the love and the dedication that you
+
+567
+00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:49,799
+have given
+
+568
+00:30:46,380 --> 00:30:52,380
+to making this show what it is today I
+
+569
+00:30:49,799 --> 00:30:55,440
+love every single one of you I will
+
+570
+00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:59,360
+forever be in your corner always always
+
+571
+00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:59,360
+always I told you last night
+
+572
+00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:05,159
+this was never my show
+
+573
+00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:07,620
+this was never my show it was ours and
+
+574
+00:31:05,159 --> 00:31:08,520
+I'm gonna miss every single don't this
+
+575
+00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:10,380
+time
+
+576
+00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:12,419
+I'm gonna miss every single one of you
+
+577
+00:31:10,380 --> 00:31:14,760
+so much I wanna I wanna if you let me I
+
+578
+00:31:12,419 --> 00:31:17,399
+want to say uh
+
+579
+00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:19,399
+a huge thank you to Reggie in the band
+
+580
+00:31:17,399 --> 00:31:19,399
+um
+
+581
+00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,960
+when um
+
+582
+00:31:24,299 --> 00:31:28,380
+when Reggie said that he'd that he'd
+
+583
+00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:30,899
+come and he'd join the show it changed
+
+584
+00:31:28,380 --> 00:31:33,720
+everything for me it really really did
+
+585
+00:31:30,899 --> 00:31:35,580
+it changed it was the first time that I
+
+586
+00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:39,120
+thought we might actually be able to do
+
+587
+00:31:35,580 --> 00:31:41,520
+something new and fresh and I love you
+
+588
+00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:44,940
+so much man I love you I thank you for
+
+589
+00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:46,740
+taking a leap with me on this
+
+590
+00:31:44,940 --> 00:31:49,919
+and for putting together this
+
+591
+00:31:46,740 --> 00:31:53,279
+unbelievable band to Hagar Guillermo Tim
+
+592
+00:31:49,919 --> 00:31:56,120
+and Steve I could never have imagined it
+
+593
+00:31:53,279 --> 00:31:56,120
+would have been this great
+
+594
+00:31:56,640 --> 00:32:01,080
+and over the past few years Ian you were
+
+595
+00:31:59,460 --> 00:32:03,600
+you were I can't look at you while I say
+
+596
+00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:05,640
+this if that's all right you Ian you
+
+597
+00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:06,659
+were the second writer that we hired on
+
+598
+00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:08,700
+this show
+
+599
+00:32:06,659 --> 00:32:10,260
+and from the minute we met I was like I
+
+600
+00:32:08,700 --> 00:32:13,919
+think I've just met the funniest person
+
+601
+00:32:10,260 --> 00:32:16,020
+I will ever meet in my life and you have
+
+602
+00:32:13,919 --> 00:32:19,080
+never ever let me down and I'm so lucky
+
+603
+00:32:16,020 --> 00:32:20,940
+that you and Lauren are the head writers
+
+604
+00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:23,340
+here because
+
+605
+00:32:20,940 --> 00:32:26,100
+both of you your work your dedication
+
+606
+00:32:23,340 --> 00:32:27,539
+your your precision and your skill has
+
+607
+00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:29,100
+been incredible and I can't thank you
+
+608
+00:32:27,539 --> 00:32:31,919
+both enough
+
+609
+00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:34,980
+um we are very very lucky to be on a
+
+610
+00:32:31,919 --> 00:32:36,600
+network like CBS I cannot express how
+
+611
+00:32:34,980 --> 00:32:38,100
+fantastic they have been with me from
+
+612
+00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:40,500
+day one
+
+613
+00:32:38,100 --> 00:32:42,120
+it's unfathomable why they took a chance
+
+614
+00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:44,100
+on me to do this job I will never
+
+615
+00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:47,399
+understand it but they have supported
+
+616
+00:32:44,100 --> 00:32:49,500
+and they have loved this show and
+
+617
+00:32:47,399 --> 00:32:51,059
+I will be forever grateful for what
+
+618
+00:32:49,500 --> 00:32:53,880
+they've done for me and my
+
+619
+00:32:51,059 --> 00:32:56,520
+family it's been uh
+
+620
+00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:59,720
+it's been life-changing
+
+621
+00:32:56,520 --> 00:32:59,720
+it really has because
+
+622
+00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:04,740
+moving here to America
+
+623
+00:33:02,940 --> 00:33:08,340
+moving here to America eight years ago
+
+624
+00:33:04,740 --> 00:33:10,740
+it was a huge leap for me my family
+
+625
+00:33:08,340 --> 00:33:13,679
+my son was three her daughter was 12
+
+626
+00:33:10,740 --> 00:33:17,580
+weeks old and we now have another small
+
+627
+00:33:13,679 --> 00:33:19,559
+person and she's American yeah
+
+628
+00:33:17,580 --> 00:33:21,899
+we uh
+
+629
+00:33:19,559 --> 00:33:23,279
+you know we started this show we started
+
+630
+00:33:21,899 --> 00:33:24,779
+with Obama
+
+631
+00:33:23,279 --> 00:33:27,059
+then Trump
+
+632
+00:33:24,779 --> 00:33:29,760
+then a global pandemic and and I've
+
+633
+00:33:27,059 --> 00:33:32,220
+watched I've watched America change a
+
+634
+00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:34,980
+lot over these past few years I've
+
+635
+00:33:32,220 --> 00:33:37,799
+watched I've watched divisions grow and
+
+636
+00:33:34,980 --> 00:33:40,140
+and I've seen and I've felt a sense of
+
+637
+00:33:37,799 --> 00:33:42,380
+negativity bubble and it points boil
+
+638
+00:33:40,140 --> 00:33:42,380
+over
+
+639
+00:33:42,419 --> 00:33:45,919
+and I guess all I really want to say
+
+640
+00:33:43,919 --> 00:33:47,779
+tonight is I implore you to remember
+
+641
+00:33:45,919 --> 00:33:51,120
+what America
+
+642
+00:33:47,779 --> 00:33:53,100
+signifies to the rest of the world my
+
+643
+00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:57,299
+entire life it has always been a place
+
+644
+00:33:53,100 --> 00:33:59,519
+of optimism and joy and yes it has flaws
+
+645
+00:33:57,299 --> 00:34:03,059
+so many but show me a country that
+
+646
+00:33:59,519 --> 00:34:05,580
+doesn't show me a person that doesn't me
+
+647
+00:34:03,059 --> 00:34:08,219
+you all of us we are all trying to
+
+648
+00:34:05,580 --> 00:34:10,739
+figure this out we are every single one
+
+649
+00:34:08,219 --> 00:34:13,020
+of us a work in progress and just
+
+650
+00:34:10,739 --> 00:34:16,080
+because somebody disagrees with you it
+
+651
+00:34:13,020 --> 00:34:19,500
+doesn't make them bad or evil we are all
+
+652
+00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:24,020
+more the same than we are
+
+653
+00:34:19,500 --> 00:34:24,020
+different and there are so many people
+
+654
+00:34:24,540 --> 00:34:30,300
+there are so many people who are
+
+655
+00:34:28,139 --> 00:34:32,699
+who are trying to stoke those
+
+656
+00:34:30,300 --> 00:34:35,639
+differences and we have to try as best
+
+657
+00:34:32,699 --> 00:34:38,280
+we can to look for the light look for
+
+658
+00:34:35,639 --> 00:34:40,739
+the joy because if you do it's out there
+
+659
+00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:42,899
+and that's all this show
+
+660
+00:34:40,739 --> 00:34:46,020
+has ever been about all we've ever
+
+661
+00:34:42,899 --> 00:34:48,000
+wanted is just be a little a little bit
+
+662
+00:34:46,020 --> 00:34:49,739
+of light and levity at the end of your
+
+663
+00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:51,780
+day thank you for letting me do this
+
+664
+00:34:49,739 --> 00:34:53,940
+thank you for letting me into your home
+
+665
+00:34:51,780 --> 00:34:56,040
+every night
+
+666
+00:34:53,940 --> 00:34:58,740
+I've never taken for granted what an
+
+667
+00:34:56,040 --> 00:35:01,700
+absolute privilege this has been now
+
+668
+00:34:58,740 --> 00:35:01,700
+look when we come back
+
+669
+00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:08,820
+when we come back
+
+670
+00:35:05,339 --> 00:35:10,859
+you are gonna be absolutely shocked at
+
+671
+00:35:08,820 --> 00:35:12,180
+how we are going to end this show guess
+
+672
+00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:14,160
+what
+
+673
+00:35:12,180 --> 00:35:15,900
+we're going to end with a song I know
+
+674
+00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:16,340
+what are the chances come on back
+
+675
+00:35:15,900 --> 00:35:25,390
+everybody
+
+676
+00:35:16,340 --> 00:35:30,560
+[Applause]
+
+677
+00:35:25,390 --> 00:35:30,560
+[Music]
+
+678
+00:35:32,839 --> 00:35:39,900
+now the last guest has gone from the
+
+679
+00:35:35,940 --> 00:35:41,000
+Green Room and our last conversation is
+
+680
+00:35:39,900 --> 00:35:44,780
+done
+
+681
+00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:49,980
+the final rehearsal is over
+
+682
+00:35:44,780 --> 00:35:54,119
+and the final commercial has run no more
+
+683
+00:35:49,980 --> 00:35:56,839
+late late Tinder for swiping no more
+
+684
+00:35:54,119 --> 00:36:01,099
+torturous games for a laugh
+
+685
+00:35:56,839 --> 00:36:05,780
+no more risking my life on a fighter jet
+
+686
+00:36:01,099 --> 00:36:09,359
+or learning too much about our staff
+
+687
+00:36:05,780 --> 00:36:13,220
+squeezing myself into Spanx every night
+
+688
+00:36:09,359 --> 00:36:15,599
+for 1200 times in a row
+
+689
+00:36:13,220 --> 00:36:17,700
+so good night
+
+690
+00:36:15,599 --> 00:36:21,960
+thanks for watching
+
+691
+00:36:17,700 --> 00:36:21,960
+that's our show
+
+692
+00:36:22,220 --> 00:36:26,820
+[Music]
+
+693
+00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:31,619
+[Applause]
+
+694
+00:36:26,820 --> 00:36:34,160
+lost karaoke's been coupled and we all
+
+695
+00:36:31,619 --> 00:36:37,079
+came along for the right
+
+696
+00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:40,920
+the Lost spill your Cuts has been
+
+697
+00:36:37,079 --> 00:36:42,380
+swallowed and I'm still feeling nauseous
+
+698
+00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:47,040
+inside
+
+699
+00:36:42,380 --> 00:36:50,460
+and soon I will head home to London but
+
+700
+00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:53,579
+I'll sure miss it here in L.A
+
+701
+00:36:50,460 --> 00:36:57,060
+the weather my friends and those micro
+
+702
+00:36:53,579 --> 00:36:58,220
+green salads I claim that I eat every
+
+703
+00:36:57,060 --> 00:37:01,680
+day
+
+704
+00:36:58,220 --> 00:37:04,440
+and Reggie will no longer ask people
+
+705
+00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:07,440
+questions that aren't the least bit
+
+706
+00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:07,440
+apropos
+
+707
+00:37:08,220 --> 00:37:11,780
+what is the nature of time
+
+708
+00:37:12,660 --> 00:37:16,020
+as always
+
+709
+00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:18,359
+night
+
+710
+00:37:16,020 --> 00:37:22,160
+thanks for watching
+
+711
+00:37:18,359 --> 00:37:25,859
+it's our show
+
+712
+00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:28,560
+that's our show that producers directors
+
+713
+00:37:25,859 --> 00:37:30,540
+designers the ones who set the lights
+
+714
+00:37:28,560 --> 00:37:32,760
+and answer phones and do the edit
+
+715
+00:37:30,540 --> 00:37:34,680
+writing sketches working cameras
+
+716
+00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:37,079
+building Graphics making costumes
+
+717
+00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:39,839
+booking Talent mixing sound and never
+
+718
+00:37:37,079 --> 00:37:42,240
+getting any credit our show was a
+
+719
+00:37:39,839 --> 00:37:47,160
+creation of the love and dedication
+
+720
+00:37:42,240 --> 00:37:50,280
+shared by everyone here in the crew
+
+721
+00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:51,540
+I'm grateful for the eight years I spent
+
+722
+00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:54,660
+with them
+
+723
+00:37:51,540 --> 00:37:57,320
+and the eight years I spent here with
+
+724
+00:37:54,660 --> 00:37:57,320
+you
+
+725
+00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:06,420
+as the end of the show Fast approaches
+
+726
+00:38:02,660 --> 00:38:09,540
+gaze at the studio floor
+
+727
+00:38:06,420 --> 00:38:13,700
+we filled it with thousands of moments
+
+728
+00:38:09,540 --> 00:38:17,839
+of joy and now there won't be any more
+
+729
+00:38:13,700 --> 00:38:21,920
+yet I know as I look in the camera
+
+730
+00:38:17,839 --> 00:38:25,440
+for the very last time as your host
+
+731
+00:38:21,920 --> 00:38:28,980
+that each of those thousands of moments
+
+732
+00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:29,960
+of Joy it's the one I'll remember the
+
+733
+00:38:28,980 --> 00:38:33,540
+most
+
+734
+00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:39,260
+and part of me thinks why not stay here
+
+735
+00:38:33,540 --> 00:38:39,260
+forever but deep in my heart I just know
+
+736
+00:38:42,180 --> 00:38:49,500
+almost shows to be showing
+
+737
+00:38:46,079 --> 00:38:50,430
+time I was going
+
+738
+00:38:49,500 --> 00:38:52,260
+it's time
+
+739
+00:38:50,430 --> 00:38:54,780
+[Music]
+
+740
+00:38:52,260 --> 00:38:58,760
+thanks for watching
+
+741
+00:38:54,780 --> 00:39:00,900
+that's our show
+
+742
+00:38:58,760 --> 00:39:03,980
+thank you so much for your time
+
+743
+00:39:00,900 --> 00:39:30,789
+everybody I will miss you good night
+
+744
+00:39:03,980 --> 00:39:30,789
+[Music]
+
+745
+00:39:34,140 --> 00:39:53,780
+foreign
+
+746
+00:39:36,330 --> 00:39:55,110
+[Music]
+
+747
+00:39:53,780 --> 00:40:00,590
+[Applause]
+
+748
+00:39:55,110 --> 00:40:00,590
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/Bgh-2z6P0ao.srt b/subtitle/Bgh-2z6P0ao.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd31145b77006880289b50d18c4130f9f421ce63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/Bgh-2z6P0ao.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@
+1
+00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:18,960
+the final match then of the wtt series
+
+2
+00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:20,320
+2023 and what a match in Prospect the
+
+3
+00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:25,000
+top two in the
+
+4
+00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:25,000
+world the last two winners of this
+
+5
+00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:33,559
+title F jenong the ferns year end world
+
+6
+00:00:31,359 --> 00:00:37,120
+number
+
+7
+00:00:33,559 --> 00:00:41,320
+one the world champion in singles and
+
+8
+00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:41,320
+doubles winner from 21
+
+9
+00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:46,680
+against his doubles
+
+10
+00:00:44,239 --> 00:00:49,480
+partner the defending Champion I mean
+
+11
+00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:53,120
+this has got so so much going for it
+
+12
+00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:53,120
+really really hope you can enjoy
+
+13
+00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:07,080
+this straight at it there the defending
+
+14
+00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:09,840
+Champion taking the attack to F
+
+15
+00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,400
+surprised fan that serve there managed
+
+16
+00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:16,240
+to improvise but then it was curtains
+
+17
+00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,240
+can't really lob down wangu
+
+18
+00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:28,840
+chin just getting started just warming
+
+19
+00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:30,710
+up plenty more to come from these
+
+20
+00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:34,399
+two light
+
+21
+00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:36,640
+[Applause]
+
+22
+00:01:34,399 --> 00:01:40,880
+speed I'm sure that has just set the
+
+23
+00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:40,880
+tone passing your seat belts ladies and
+
+24
+00:01:43,119 --> 00:01:50,039
+gentlemen oh no holding back there why
+
+25
+00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:52,680
+would there be with what's on the
+
+26
+00:01:50,039 --> 00:01:54,759
+line one of the straightest arms in
+
+27
+00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:57,439
+World Table Tennis when he revs up for
+
+28
+00:01:54,759 --> 00:02:00,399
+that and can treat a decent push like
+
+29
+00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:02,560
+its beginner level W you chin goes into
+
+30
+00:02:00,399 --> 00:02:07,119
+the body like a bullet of fanen dong off
+
+31
+00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:07,119
+the loose ball suffocating at its
+
+32
+00:02:09,770 --> 00:02:20,649
+[Applause]
+
+33
+00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,760
+best
+
+34
+00:02:34,079 --> 00:02:37,599
+it's been interesting as well actually
+
+35
+00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:39,760
+being around the two watching
+
+36
+00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:41,000
+commentating the matches with you Fraser
+
+37
+00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,720
+this week and indeed as we've done
+
+38
+00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,519
+through the season because these two
+
+39
+00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:47,120
+have just won titles for
+
+40
+00:02:44,519 --> 00:02:49,720
+fun through the campaign but how they've
+
+41
+00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:49,720
+approached the
+
+42
+00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:57,319
+week something we talked about here but
+
+43
+00:02:54,920 --> 00:03:00,319
+it's worth returning to I think about
+
+44
+00:02:57,319 --> 00:03:03,280
+mindset in different ways how they carve
+
+45
+00:03:00,319 --> 00:03:03,280
+their way through the
+
+46
+00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:10,080
+draw as we reflect as we should do on
+
+47
+00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,080
+the week and the season as a
+
+48
+00:03:11,519 --> 00:03:17,440
+whole oh well I think with regards to
+
+49
+00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:18,959
+these two players we do have a slightly
+
+50
+00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:22,120
+different personality I mean why you
+
+51
+00:03:18,959 --> 00:03:25,159
+chin extremely fiery I mean look at his
+
+52
+00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:28,799
+nickname lion har fangen dong for me is
+
+53
+00:03:25,159 --> 00:03:30,519
+more ice cool where W Chi chin brings
+
+54
+00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:32,760
+that fire
+
+55
+00:03:30,519 --> 00:03:35,280
+aspect you can see the differences in
+
+56
+00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:37,840
+celebrations as a telling sign for
+
+57
+00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:40,120
+example but at the end of the day it's
+
+58
+00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:42,519
+the man who can control their emotions
+
+59
+00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:45,760
+more that will probably win this match
+
+60
+00:03:42,519 --> 00:03:49,640
+because they are so close in
+
+61
+00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:52,840
+standard that semi for me for fan jenong
+
+62
+00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:54,720
+against link guen was just amazing how
+
+63
+00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,480
+relaxed he
+
+64
+00:03:54,720 --> 00:04:00,640
+looked however when you look at wangi
+
+65
+00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:04,239
+Chin's performance over the Europa me
+
+66
+00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:06,519
+CH identically
+
+67
+00:04:04,239 --> 00:04:11,319
+impressive there is something slightly
+
+68
+00:04:06,519 --> 00:04:11,319
+different in personality these two
+
+69
+00:04:14,439 --> 00:04:18,478
+men yeah you talk about I think what
+
+70
+00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:20,600
+you're getting at prer is you get you
+
+71
+00:04:18,478 --> 00:04:22,479
+talk about their wonderful what they've
+
+72
+00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:24,320
+got at their disposal at the table their
+
+73
+00:04:22,479 --> 00:04:26,000
+shots I mean there's nothing we talk
+
+74
+00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,120
+about that we wax lyrical about that we
+
+75
+00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,639
+just marvel at it at their quality but
+
+76
+00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:31,919
+it's those you know slightly less
+
+77
+00:04:29,639 --> 00:04:34,720
+tangible factors that decide these
+
+78
+00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:36,880
+occasions and relaxation feeling relaxed
+
+79
+00:04:34,720 --> 00:04:39,199
+is a big part of
+
+80
+00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:41,560
+that you know that's not something I say
+
+81
+00:04:39,199 --> 00:04:42,880
+it's less tangible because you know it's
+
+82
+00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,639
+not something they're giving away I mean
+
+83
+00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:46,960
+they're the Masters as well of of
+
+84
+00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:49,720
+playing that poker face uh if you like
+
+85
+00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:52,159
+as well you don't see it so easily there
+
+86
+00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:53,639
+that they are inside that maybe they're
+
+87
+00:04:52,159 --> 00:04:54,960
+struggling a bit more but it's there
+
+88
+00:04:53,639 --> 00:04:56,919
+they're human beings I know that's I
+
+89
+00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:58,280
+know that's tough to believe watching
+
+90
+00:04:56,919 --> 00:05:01,120
+them all of you watching it out here
+
+91
+00:04:58,280 --> 00:05:04,639
+that they are but they are
+
+92
+00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:06,880
+and it's as you say it's who can be feel
+
+93
+00:05:04,639 --> 00:05:09,960
+the most relaxed inside who's then able
+
+94
+00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:12,199
+to bring their very very best to the
+
+95
+00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:14,199
+biggest occasion it's the player who can
+
+96
+00:05:12,199 --> 00:05:15,759
+basically just treat it like okay I'm
+
+97
+00:05:14,199 --> 00:05:17,600
+just going to play my shots here going
+
+98
+00:05:15,759 --> 00:05:21,639
+to play my shot one by one play my shot
+
+99
+00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:24,000
+play my shot we Paz it up as mere table
+
+100
+00:05:21,639 --> 00:05:24,000
+tennis
+
+101
+00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:31,840
+Mortals these guys are basically
+
+102
+00:05:28,479 --> 00:05:34,000
+untouchable for the rest of the park aka
+
+103
+00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:34,000
+the
+
+104
+00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:47,000
+world
+
+105
+00:05:44,319 --> 00:05:50,120
+Punchy finish there a bit of over as
+
+106
+00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,919
+well from from Wang imparting so much
+
+107
+00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:54,400
+Pace into that off the table Wang's
+
+108
+00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:56,400
+backend is a little bit different from
+
+109
+00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:58,479
+fans fans are more of a coiled compact
+
+110
+00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:01,199
+backand Wang uses a little bit more
+
+111
+00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:02,639
+forearm before for bending the wrist
+
+112
+00:06:01,199 --> 00:06:05,360
+back and then coming onto contact with
+
+113
+00:06:02,639 --> 00:06:05,360
+the closed racket
+
+114
+00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:12,039
+angle what it means is ones for me is
+
+115
+00:06:09,639 --> 00:06:14,240
+actually especially deep on the
+
+116
+00:06:12,039 --> 00:06:16,400
+table best thing you can do with your
+
+117
+00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:18,120
+Loops vast majority of the time
+
+118
+00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,720
+depending on where your opponent stood
+
+119
+00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,120
+is to try and get it as close to that
+
+120
+00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,360
+back line as
+
+121
+00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:26,680
+possible easier to come in over the ball
+
+122
+00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,680
+with a counter if it's
+
+123
+00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,400
+shallow
+
+124
+00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,639
+it's not bad is
+
+125
+00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:46,240
+it he really can take all this for
+
+126
+00:06:44,319 --> 00:06:47,720
+granted and you really
+
+127
+00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,440
+[Music]
+
+128
+00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:53,000
+shouldn't just make it look so
+
+129
+00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:54,360
+easy game points here against the
+
+130
+00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:56,680
+defending champion in favor of the
+
+131
+00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:56,680
+former
+
+132
+00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,400
+winner
+
+133
+00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:06,160
+spouts
+
+134
+00:07:03,479 --> 00:07:08,080
+it that's all she wrote it is the
+
+135
+00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:11,720
+defending
+
+136
+00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:15,240
+Champion L chuchin here he comes through
+
+137
+00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:17,960
+takes that opening game
+
+138
+00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:21,120
+118 this is how he did it it swung back
+
+139
+00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:21,120
+and forth it's likely
+
+140
+00:07:21,820 --> 00:07:25,709
+[Music]
+
+141
+00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:31,319
+to
+
+142
+00:07:39,919 --> 00:07:42,720
+it's a common theme but we're going to
+
+143
+00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:44,960
+see these
+
+144
+00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:47,639
+Pros trying to get it into the middle
+
+145
+00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:49,319
+that one was spinning deep and into the
+
+146
+00:07:47,639 --> 00:07:52,280
+middle you can see fam was just caught
+
+147
+00:07:49,319 --> 00:07:52,280
+for space not
+
+148
+00:07:57,319 --> 00:08:01,520
+comfortable well you talked about out
+
+149
+00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:04,039
+phraser his unflappable nature this is
+
+150
+00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:08,599
+still very
+
+151
+00:08:04,039 --> 00:08:11,840
+early in the final here but one has of
+
+152
+00:08:08,599 --> 00:08:11,840
+course come to play
+
+153
+00:08:13,479 --> 00:08:20,280
+here talk about mindset F has built his
+
+154
+00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:24,039
+way through this draw has raised his
+
+155
+00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:26,280
+level round by round Wang never felt
+
+156
+00:08:24,039 --> 00:08:28,000
+that he was able really to do that with
+
+157
+00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:30,599
+the draw that he
+
+158
+00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,279
+had yeah the way he comes firing out of
+
+159
+00:08:30,599 --> 00:08:34,919
+the blocks and it's the
+
+160
+00:08:32,279 --> 00:08:37,799
+minerals obviously being the first ever
+
+161
+00:08:34,919 --> 00:08:39,599
+Chinese male to win all four events
+
+162
+00:08:37,799 --> 00:08:41,919
+available at an Asian Games then coming
+
+163
+00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:43,719
+into ljo off the back of that having to
+
+164
+00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:46,040
+use his oxygen tank because he was
+
+165
+00:08:43,719 --> 00:08:48,279
+struggling with the altitude exhausted
+
+166
+00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:51,320
+and still won the title still came
+
+167
+00:08:48,279 --> 00:08:53,800
+through the entire draw I mean this
+
+168
+00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:57,060
+guy if you literally type in un
+
+169
+00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:58,200
+flappable on the internet mon chin comes
+
+170
+00:08:57,060 --> 00:09:01,200
+[Applause]
+
+171
+00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,200
+up
+
+172
+00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:06,279
+and that has to be in the mind of fan
+
+173
+00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:09,600
+and it will be he knows he has to win on
+
+174
+00:09:06,279 --> 00:09:13,519
+this this match win it take
+
+175
+00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:15,310
+it you can't rely on W to have a bad day
+
+176
+00:09:13,519 --> 00:09:18,510
+it'll be over in the blink of an
+
+177
+00:09:15,310 --> 00:09:18,510
+[Applause]
+
+178
+00:09:22,519 --> 00:09:25,880
+ey of course they both feel that way
+
+179
+00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:28,120
+utter
+
+180
+00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:31,120
+respect for the other and what they can
+
+181
+00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:31,120
+do
+
+182
+00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:38,440
+what but again say here as they come to
+
+183
+00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:41,480
+the first tow break of game two with
+
+184
+00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:43,920
+Wang opening up this commanding lead it
+
+185
+00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:46,040
+seems it's just been his draw really in
+
+186
+00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:48,160
+the way he started he referenced it he
+
+187
+00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:50,720
+said you know I just couldn't afford
+
+188
+00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:52,120
+against Felix LeBron and I think it's
+
+189
+00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:54,320
+helped him through the draw because he's
+
+190
+00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:56,480
+just stayed in that head space yeah yeah
+
+191
+00:09:54,320 --> 00:10:01,120
+had that rematch of last year's final
+
+192
+00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:01,120
+with improving again tomasu harimoto
+
+193
+00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:04,360
+and then the way as she said that he
+
+194
+00:10:02,839 --> 00:10:07,720
+took
+
+195
+00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:11,079
+apart Danang Cho had his any ways his
+
+196
+00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:11,079
+career best week to that
+
+197
+00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:15,200
+point just starting to wonder here if
+
+198
+00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:17,320
+fan Dong's going to get a taste of what
+
+199
+00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:19,720
+Mar Longs felt like in finals against W
+
+200
+00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:19,720
+chin this
+
+201
+00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:28,120
+season
+
+202
+00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:31,040
+oh that is utterly glorious and he
+
+203
+00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,040
+needed it
+
+204
+00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:36,680
+that's how to open an
+
+205
+00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:42,160
+angle go pick up the
+
+206
+00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:55,200
+ball what you'd say is back on your
+
+207
+00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,480
+point with Wang and how he started this
+
+208
+00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:59,760
+final is we saw that that hot shot
+
+209
+00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,320
+moment if you like from F jenong it's
+
+210
+00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:04,480
+got to be that good you got to find that
+
+211
+00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:08,560
+area of the table that sort of shape
+
+212
+00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:12,040
+talk to be able to win a point right
+
+213
+00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:14,560
+now I mean see this Fong almost getting
+
+214
+00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:17,000
+desperate here of what he feels like he
+
+215
+00:11:14,560 --> 00:11:17,000
+has to
+
+216
+00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:22,639
+do but wuch chin isn't exactly a short
+
+217
+00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:25,079
+player on the taller side of a Chinese
+
+218
+00:11:22,639 --> 00:11:27,519
+player but yet he can still recover so
+
+219
+00:11:25,079 --> 00:11:29,639
+fast playing it into his middle doesn't
+
+220
+00:11:27,519 --> 00:11:32,720
+seem as effective as it would do against
+
+221
+00:11:29,639 --> 00:11:32,720
+other players of his
+
+222
+00:11:33,399 --> 00:11:38,240
+height that was a poor touch for his
+
+223
+00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:41,040
+standers but usually as well his in
+
+224
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,959
+andout footwork gets
+
+225
+00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:45,680
+overlooked because of his speed at the
+
+226
+00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:47,320
+back of the table he barely even have a
+
+227
+00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:49,839
+lobs if he's out of position he's going
+
+228
+00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,680
+to just do it fish low he's not going to
+
+229
+00:11:49,839 --> 00:11:54,600
+give you basically any time and we saw
+
+230
+00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:54,600
+that especially with dang
+
+231
+00:11:55,120 --> 00:12:01,600
+Cho utterly dismissive of that as well
+
+232
+00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:04,800
+I mean remember here the top two in the
+
+233
+00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:08,320
+world you've got the world number
+
+234
+00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:11,639
+one the double world champion who is
+
+235
+00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:14,639
+really here right now struggling for a
+
+236
+00:12:11,639 --> 00:12:18,160
+consistent answer in the the face of
+
+237
+00:12:14,639 --> 00:12:18,160
+this level from
+
+238
+00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,519
+Juan just pops up a little again there
+
+239
+00:12:22,839 --> 00:12:26,760
+time in recent moments but still a lead
+
+240
+00:12:24,519 --> 00:12:26,760
+of
+
+241
+00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:32,040
+five
+
+242
+00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:33,959
+nice fade there from fan I think he
+
+243
+00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:37,480
+earned his own
+
+244
+00:12:33,959 --> 00:12:37,480
+fortune favor of the
+
+245
+00:12:40,580 --> 00:12:48,759
+[Applause]
+
+246
+00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:00,839
+Brave
+
+247
+00:13:07,519 --> 00:13:14,760
+slightly less unequivocal there
+
+248
+00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:17,760
+[Applause]
+
+249
+00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:21,040
+one Snappy play there from fan look at
+
+250
+00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:23,000
+the base how stable it is wide got that
+
+251
+00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:26,639
+low center of gravity and still head
+
+252
+00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:30,120
+just to get the control wherever he is
+
+253
+00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:33,160
+whatever shot he plays
+
+254
+00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:35,730
+M interesting L
+
+255
+00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:40,220
+93 W in this second
+
+256
+00:13:35,730 --> 00:13:40,220
+[Applause]
+
+257
+00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:48,880
+game I'm kind of liking this Alpha
+
+258
+00:13:43,959 --> 00:13:48,880
+mentality right now I shall not call the
+
+259
+00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:52,320
+timeout not
+
+260
+00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:02,399
+yet thinking about it now you're
+
+261
+00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:05,160
+absolutely spot on Fraser cuz he's lost
+
+262
+00:14:02,399 --> 00:14:05,160
+five points in a
+
+263
+00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:16,000
+[Applause]
+
+264
+00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:18,959
+row well this is
+
+265
+00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,600
+Exceptional from F he has almost
+
+266
+00:14:18,959 --> 00:14:23,839
+perfectly gauged the
+
+267
+00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:26,800
+percentages of how he needs to play
+
+268
+00:14:23,839 --> 00:14:31,399
+here most crucially he has indeed stayed
+
+269
+00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:31,399
+I cool now has the service
+
+270
+00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:37,120
+here and now that push back in at him
+
+271
+00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:39,360
+from Wang at that moment the mentality
+
+272
+00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:43,360
+of these
+
+273
+00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:45,199
+two incredible the ability to forget the
+
+274
+00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,880
+scoreboard I mean You' have to imagine
+
+275
+00:14:45,199 --> 00:14:50,440
+this would be deflating for fan coming
+
+276
+00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,440
+all the way back for
+
+277
+00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:57,480
+nothing indeed that is the case and one
+
+278
+00:14:55,079 --> 00:14:59,199
+pumps the fist knew the importance of
+
+279
+00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:03,120
+that the
+
+280
+00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:06,399
+timeout does the trick as he goes on
+
+281
+00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:09,680
+takes two of the next three and takes a
+
+282
+00:15:06,399 --> 00:15:11,639
+two game lead with it over his great
+
+283
+00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:14,360
+rival and
+
+284
+00:15:11,639 --> 00:15:18,079
+compatriot the flowing
+
+285
+00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:21,560
+finish from wonderful
+
+286
+00:15:18,079 --> 00:15:25,519
+Wang two up now here in this final as he
+
+287
+00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,519
+takes the second eventually
+
+288
+00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,600
+119
+
+289
+00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:44,160
+they resume and we are all enthralled
+
+290
+00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:46,600
+with it continue to be W chuch chin now
+
+291
+00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:48,319
+two up on F jenong but you just get the
+
+292
+00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:49,399
+sense there is so much more still to
+
+293
+00:15:48,319 --> 00:15:52,079
+come
+
+294
+00:15:49,399 --> 00:15:55,680
+here I think at their previous meetings
+
+295
+00:15:52,079 --> 00:15:55,680
+as well it backs up that
+
+296
+00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,600
+suggestion
+
+297
+00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:03,000
+and also the fact as well as we reflect
+
+298
+00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:05,519
+back on that previous game you look at
+
+299
+00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,639
+him he's two up he's won that that
+
+300
+00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:09,839
+second
+
+301
+00:16:06,639 --> 00:16:11,639
+119 he's won that point with a
+
+302
+00:16:09,839 --> 00:16:14,759
+plum
+
+303
+00:16:11,639 --> 00:16:17,440
+93 F even in a losing
+
+304
+00:16:14,759 --> 00:16:21,160
+cause can gain something from that
+
+305
+00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:23,720
+perhaps anything for you that those
+
+306
+00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:25,560
+recent passages of play anything
+
+307
+00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:27,360
+standing out there in how they were won
+
+308
+00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:30,160
+and lost I think he was just recovering
+
+309
+00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:31,560
+the parallel balls that Wang gave him a
+
+310
+00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:33,120
+little bit better cuz Wang's always
+
+311
+00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:37,319
+trying to get down that
+
+312
+00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:40,120
+line but apart from that tough to
+
+313
+00:16:37,319 --> 00:16:42,079
+say just look at it I
+
+314
+00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:45,120
+mean this is
+
+315
+00:16:42,079 --> 00:16:47,880
+jawdropping how regularly he finds it
+
+316
+00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:50,360
+how he can tighten a screw that already
+
+317
+00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:52,480
+seems like anymore it's going to snap
+
+318
+00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:52,480
+the
+
+319
+00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,959
+wood
+
+320
+00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:03,720
+delivers there but F the previous Point
+
+321
+00:17:01,959 --> 00:17:07,799
+as he saw it go past him not for the
+
+322
+00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:07,799
+first time which kind of an
+
+323
+00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:14,199
+acceptance both know each other so well
+
+324
+00:17:12,319 --> 00:17:16,679
+and what the other can do they've both
+
+325
+00:17:14,199 --> 00:17:19,079
+been on the receiving end of it in that
+
+326
+00:17:16,679 --> 00:17:19,079
+head to
+
+327
+00:17:20,319 --> 00:17:25,679
+head and Wang Chu chin who's talked
+
+328
+00:17:22,919 --> 00:17:27,559
+about that Focus that he's needed
+
+329
+00:17:25,679 --> 00:17:30,679
+through the week will know that he needs
+
+330
+00:17:27,559 --> 00:17:32,559
+to stay right there how he's been so far
+
+331
+00:17:30,679 --> 00:17:37,039
+any
+
+332
+00:17:32,559 --> 00:17:37,039
+slight slip in
+
+333
+00:17:37,679 --> 00:17:41,320
+Focus likely to be
+
+334
+00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:49,120
+punished eyes on the prize both of them
+
+335
+00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:51,480
+you really get the sense with Wang CH
+
+336
+00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:55,440
+chin that he's his own worst critic but
+
+337
+00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:55,440
+from others he shall demand
+
+338
+00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,400
+respect
+
+339
+00:18:04,710 --> 00:18:10,120
+[Music]
+
+340
+00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:13,440
+trying to change the serves up as
+
+341
+00:18:10,120 --> 00:18:13,440
+[Applause]
+
+342
+00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:19,520
+well b a
+
+343
+00:18:17,559 --> 00:18:23,720
+fortune
+
+344
+00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:23,720
+returned serves back with f
+
+345
+00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:32,840
+jenong be interested to see a bit more
+
+346
+00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:35,880
+reverse pendulum action of f maybe
+
+347
+00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:38,400
+into the middle maybe test the waters as
+
+348
+00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:41,440
+well into the wide forehand with that
+
+349
+00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:44,760
+the Jung J Mark two reverse
+
+350
+00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:48,000
+pendulum not a serve wers usually just a
+
+351
+00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,000
+pendulum and the shovel with
+
+352
+00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:55,919
+him that's that's juicy Point
+
+353
+00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:59,799
+construction
+
+354
+00:18:55,919 --> 00:19:03,000
+there much better maneuver ability
+
+355
+00:18:59,799 --> 00:19:05,280
+wider serve more intentful push and then
+
+356
+00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,760
+didn't need a powerful stroke for the
+
+357
+00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:12,120
+winner yeah cuz he worked the space
+
+358
+00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:12,120
+exactly to play into fine
+
+359
+00:19:17,159 --> 00:19:22,880
+point I think the Chinese take such good
+
+360
+00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:25,159
+accountability of the passage to play
+
+361
+00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:27,640
+they'll be saying to themselves
+
+362
+00:19:25,159 --> 00:19:30,240
+okay why am I having to play powerful
+
+363
+00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:30,240
+shots
+
+364
+00:19:31,159 --> 00:19:34,240
+they think along those
+
+365
+00:19:40,039 --> 00:19:45,720
+lines y didn't miss out by too much
+
+366
+00:19:43,159 --> 00:19:48,679
+there and he knows it they go into the
+
+367
+00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:51,000
+latest tail break here locked level in
+
+368
+00:19:48,679 --> 00:19:51,000
+game
+
+369
+00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:00,240
+three
+
+370
+00:20:08,670 --> 00:20:16,999
+[Applause]
+
+371
+00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:30,159
+out
+
+372
+00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:34,559
+[Music]
+
+373
+00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:36,919
+what I love about the touch there is
+
+374
+00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:40,360
+that there's more body work than there
+
+375
+00:20:36,919 --> 00:20:43,280
+is in the hand the hand is just
+
+376
+00:20:40,360 --> 00:20:45,080
+there but the body's the body's doing
+
+377
+00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,000
+all the work adjustments the shuffle in
+
+378
+00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,880
+and out
+
+379
+00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:50,720
+footwork and it's so still the hand it's
+
+380
+00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:53,400
+literally a
+
+381
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:57,520
+touch it's that J to position between
+
+382
+00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:59,880
+that and then the out and Out Fire play
+
+383
+00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:01,320
+fire brand Chinese table tennis I'll
+
+384
+00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:03,440
+elaborate on a point that I previously
+
+385
+00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:04,960
+made because of course playing power is
+
+386
+00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:07,000
+what these guys want to do as early as
+
+387
+00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:11,080
+possible but if the other players just
+
+388
+00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,080
+start blocking you know you're being
+
+389
+00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:21,960
+controlled that subtle change of uh
+
+390
+00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:21,960
+Direction
+
+391
+00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:27,039
+length enough for
+
+392
+00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:29,520
+[Applause]
+
+393
+00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:32,799
+f it's like a frisbee isn't
+
+394
+00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:37,159
+it way he sends that out it's just
+
+395
+00:21:32,799 --> 00:21:37,159
+oh brilliant absolutely
+
+396
+00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:47,440
+brilliant he misses cross table again
+
+397
+00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:52,360
+there missed over the table before again
+
+398
+00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:52,360
+gestures F over a little bit more
+
+399
+00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:00,039
+there
+
+400
+00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:17,880
+oh oh he needed that he really needed
+
+401
+00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:17,880
+that that was a cheeky emphatic
+
+402
+00:22:21,919 --> 00:22:29,279
+shot look at the exaggerated movement
+
+403
+00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:31,360
+how horizontal the but has to be
+
+404
+00:22:29,279 --> 00:22:33,440
+Wang though with the service back with
+
+405
+00:22:31,360 --> 00:22:36,360
+the service here two serves to come to
+
+406
+00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:38,679
+go and take a three-game lead he'll
+
+407
+00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:40,799
+hope that's the first part of the job
+
+408
+00:22:38,679 --> 00:22:42,559
+done really trying to come around and
+
+409
+00:22:40,799 --> 00:22:46,039
+flick receive
+
+410
+00:22:42,559 --> 00:22:47,880
+there F first time in this game he's
+
+411
+00:22:46,039 --> 00:22:50,440
+failed to
+
+412
+00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:52,080
+execute every right hander struggles to
+
+413
+00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:54,360
+trap the spin with the forehand or even
+
+414
+00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:56,960
+do a guide flick against
+
+415
+00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:59,600
+that game point
+
+416
+00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:03,840
+one
+
+417
+00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:06,720
+oh pushes through it's an edge ball to
+
+418
+00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:09,039
+save the game point oh living on the
+
+419
+00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:13,320
+edge here
+
+420
+00:23:09,039 --> 00:23:17,159
+F so close to being three
+
+421
+00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:19,480
+down could that be a turning point
+
+422
+00:23:17,159 --> 00:23:21,559
+pivotal moment to reference in this
+
+423
+00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:24,200
+final I mean we're talking
+
+424
+00:23:21,559 --> 00:23:26,559
+millimeters from being three down in a
+
+425
+00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:26,559
+best of
+
+426
+00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,880
+seven
+
+427
+00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,559
+I mean that could be a kind of troll
+
+428
+00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:37,960
+morard versus Francisco moment in
+
+429
+00:23:33,559 --> 00:23:41,240
+Houston an edge to keep the dream
+
+430
+00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:41,240
+alive oh
+
+431
+00:23:41,799 --> 00:23:49,720
+my now the tables can turn in a
+
+432
+00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,720
+heartbeat here fun with game point
+
+433
+00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:56,880
+now what a way to
+
+434
+00:23:54,120 --> 00:24:00,279
+diffuse any wavering
+
+435
+00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:02,640
+thoughts the unwavering Guang
+
+436
+00:24:00,279 --> 00:24:06,080
+chuchin that was not an easy ball to
+
+437
+00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:06,080
+play like that at
+
+438
+00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:11,279
+all a fan jenong fan there or Wang chuch
+
+439
+00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:13,440
+chin it was tough to tell just a fan of
+
+440
+00:24:11,279 --> 00:24:13,440
+the
+
+441
+00:24:13,799 --> 00:24:25,740
+sport oh this is this
+
+442
+00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:25,740
+[Applause]
+
+443
+00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:30,559
+time
+
+444
+00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:32,840
+everyone here and around the world just
+
+445
+00:24:30,559 --> 00:24:35,360
+enjoying what these two are bringing on
+
+446
+00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:35,360
+the biggest
+
+447
+00:24:41,710 --> 00:24:44,859
+[Applause]
+
+448
+00:24:46,399 --> 00:24:50,600
+stage
+
+449
+00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:53,320
+second game point comes and goes and
+
+450
+00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:56,760
+another tow break it's a
+
+451
+00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:59,520
+fourth this particular
+
+452
+00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:01,240
+game
+
+453
+00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,960
+contacting it in the wrong area there
+
+454
+00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,799
+fan couldn't get behind it quick enough
+
+455
+00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,559
+and came up the back of the ball didn't
+
+456
+00:25:04,799 --> 00:25:10,290
+fully warrant
+
+457
+00:25:06,559 --> 00:25:14,369
+it ooh escapes that one as well
+
+458
+00:25:10,290 --> 00:25:14,369
+[Applause]
+
+459
+00:25:15,570 --> 00:25:26,679
+[Music]
+
+460
+00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:29,679
+one second game point now here for
+
+461
+00:25:26,679 --> 00:25:29,679
+one
+
+462
+00:25:36,279 --> 00:25:39,919
+what a get that was from one got a bit
+
+463
+00:25:38,799 --> 00:25:42,240
+of
+
+464
+00:25:39,919 --> 00:25:44,840
+Edge and he's edged his way through
+
+465
+00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:47,279
+despite that edge ball against him he's
+
+466
+00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:51,240
+gone on now and that's another Hammer
+
+467
+00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:53,760
+blow to F jong's chances here in Doha he
+
+468
+00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:56,440
+had game points two of them but it's one
+
+469
+00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:58,440
+in the key moments who's stronger it
+
+470
+00:25:56,440 --> 00:26:02,840
+seems on this day right right
+
+471
+00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:05,520
+now he moves three games clear taking
+
+472
+00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:05,520
+that third
+
+473
+00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:25,559
+1412 well the start to match what he's
+
+474
+00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:28,399
+produced here and pendong is in deep
+
+475
+00:26:25,559 --> 00:26:32,279
+trouble in this championship match in
+
+476
+00:26:28,399 --> 00:26:34,880
+Doha W chuchin the defending Champion
+
+477
+00:26:32,279 --> 00:26:36,840
+with a razor sharp opening to game four
+
+478
+00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:39,360
+that if he takes
+
+479
+00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:43,480
+it defend his
+
+480
+00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:46,399
+title oh oh well he might be three down
+
+481
+00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:49,880
+but he's arguably there produced the
+
+482
+00:26:46,399 --> 00:26:52,880
+best shot of the contest so far that was
+
+483
+00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:54,960
+gorgeous from fan jenong a Back Spin
+
+484
+00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:58,159
+hook he's come right under and around
+
+485
+00:26:54,960 --> 00:27:00,440
+the side of that brilliant feeling from
+
+486
+00:26:58,159 --> 00:27:03,320
+fan jenong and then
+
+487
+00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:05,200
+again a shot with basically no B Spin
+
+488
+00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:07,760
+and loads of risk he's pulling out a few
+
+489
+00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:10,679
+tricks here maybe just to try and get
+
+490
+00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:13,320
+into the head of Wang chuin try and
+
+491
+00:27:10,679 --> 00:27:18,080
+distract him maybe he hasn't got into
+
+492
+00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:19,559
+the head of uh of dto so far here try as
+
+493
+00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:22,640
+he
+
+494
+00:27:19,559 --> 00:27:29,520
+might swats that away there's a bit
+
+495
+00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:29,520
+of bit of anger Venom frustration in F
+
+496
+00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:34,159
+what about this for a series of points
+
+497
+00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:36,840
+from uh man he's three down in the final
+
+498
+00:27:34,159 --> 00:27:36,840
+think he was three
+
+499
+00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:45,080
+up now he's going to say in terms of
+
+500
+00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:48,240
+their uh the head-to-head between the
+
+501
+00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:50,559
+two this the the 13th
+
+502
+00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:54,240
+meeting fourth final meeting in a row
+
+503
+00:27:50,559 --> 00:27:54,240
+but you go back over their meetings
+
+504
+00:27:55,039 --> 00:28:03,279
+since 2019 and there's only been
+
+505
+00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:05,679
+one drubbing in the sense of
+
+506
+00:28:03,279 --> 00:28:10,159
+one time
+
+507
+00:28:05,679 --> 00:28:10,159
+where one of them has failed to win a
+
+508
+00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:22,240
+game anyways the most unlikely I'd
+
+509
+00:28:19,519 --> 00:28:22,240
+suggest if you were
+
+510
+00:28:25,279 --> 00:28:29,720
+predicting you're going to predict this
+
+511
+00:28:27,279 --> 00:28:31,480
+the outcome and I never asked you that
+
+512
+00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:33,200
+crazy you never asked me because in
+
+513
+00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,559
+these contests I mean it's a it's a
+
+514
+00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:37,000
+thankless task trying to predict what
+
+515
+00:28:35,559 --> 00:28:39,559
+will happen on the day it's just a case
+
+516
+00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,399
+of who's the best on the day but uh that
+
+517
+00:28:39,559 --> 00:28:44,679
+would be an I would have backed away
+
+518
+00:28:41,399 --> 00:28:46,880
+from that a four and0 in this
+
+519
+00:28:44,679 --> 00:28:50,840
+case yeah if you if you better done
+
+520
+00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:50,840
+wrong to win the first three games happy
+
+521
+00:28:56,399 --> 00:29:05,410
+retirement
+
+522
+00:28:57,580 --> 00:29:05,410
+[Applause]
+
+523
+00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:16,120
+fa finds Five Points that is in this
+
+524
+00:29:13,679 --> 00:29:16,120
+fourth
+
+525
+00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:22,360
+game game that he simply has to win to
+
+526
+00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:24,080
+keep this final going in
+
+527
+00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:26,720
+do
+
+528
+00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:28,480
+yeah kind of more statured creative
+
+529
+00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:30,880
+player f might have worked initially but
+
+530
+00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,360
+now that surprise Factor Isn't So
+
+531
+00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:35,480
+surprising anymore he's going to have to
+
+532
+00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:35,480
+go back to the active
+
+533
+00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:41,679
+play a lot of people have said you know
+
+534
+00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:44,880
+about Charles morard why doesn't he try
+
+535
+00:29:41,679 --> 00:29:46,440
+and use more flare against wangu chin
+
+536
+00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:49,559
+obviously he's never
+
+537
+00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:51,080
+beaten Wang Chu chin before the former
+
+538
+00:29:49,559 --> 00:29:53,519
+Vice world champion but you just don't
+
+539
+00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:55,480
+get the time you do need a bit of time
+
+540
+00:29:53,519 --> 00:29:59,320
+to use feeling and you basically don't
+
+541
+00:29:55,480 --> 00:29:59,320
+really get that with Wong
+
+542
+00:30:01,679 --> 00:30:09,640
+constricts you with that pace constant
+
+543
+00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:11,760
+Pace against basically any
+
+544
+00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:12,880
+shot there you can just see his speed he
+
+545
+00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:14,640
+played a backhand flick from the
+
+546
+00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:17,039
+forehand territory and then still plays
+
+547
+00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:19,799
+the back hand from the back hand how
+
+548
+00:30:17,039 --> 00:30:21,519
+quick he comes in and out finally trying
+
+549
+00:30:19,799 --> 00:30:23,880
+it all here
+
+550
+00:30:21,519 --> 00:30:25,399
+yeah problem is nothing's working for
+
+551
+00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:28,080
+him consistently for any sort of
+
+552
+00:30:25,399 --> 00:30:32,480
+consistent length of time
+
+553
+00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:35,360
+one yeah chopping away there but
+
+554
+00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:37,679
+it's yeah it's just it's again the
+
+555
+00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:41,200
+measure of this man what he can do and
+
+556
+00:30:37,679 --> 00:30:43,679
+how difficult he is to stop in this
+
+557
+00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:46,480
+mood and we're getting a side out of
+
+558
+00:30:43,679 --> 00:30:48,720
+fend dong that you basically never get
+
+559
+00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:48,720
+to
+
+560
+00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,240
+see
+
+561
+00:31:03,559 --> 00:31:06,519
+running out of time
+
+562
+00:31:24,519 --> 00:31:31,440
+here the crowds here have been utter
+
+563
+00:31:27,519 --> 00:31:32,880
+enthralled in this so they might be and
+
+564
+00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:35,919
+they're still on the edge of their seats
+
+565
+00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:37,960
+you still know with f jenong anything is
+
+566
+00:31:35,919 --> 00:31:42,720
+possible this is a position I'm sure
+
+567
+00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:46,600
+he'd be the first to admit he finds
+
+568
+00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:49,000
+troubling just doesn't get a look in
+
+569
+00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:51,440
+there I mean Mar Long's tried to do this
+
+570
+00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:54,600
+just try and slow it down a bit see if
+
+571
+00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:57,880
+he freezes but he just doesn't freeze a
+
+572
+00:31:54,600 --> 00:32:02,120
+seat belt shot there on the lean
+
+573
+00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:02,120
+still pings it down the shorter
+
+574
+00:32:02,559 --> 00:32:09,320
+length Desperate Times Desperate
+
+575
+00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:12,840
+Measures two Surs
+
+576
+00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:12,840
+here to take it
+
+577
+00:32:19,350 --> 00:32:23,880
+[Music]
+
+578
+00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:26,639
+all you wouldn't be surprised if he does
+
+579
+00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:27,840
+so he's been the definition of ice cool
+
+580
+00:32:26,639 --> 00:32:30,559
+composure
+
+581
+00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:34,440
+of clinical conviction of everything w
+
+582
+00:32:30,559 --> 00:32:34,440
+chuchin three Championship
+
+583
+00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:44,159
+points it's backto back wtt Finals
+
+584
+00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:48,919
+titles for Juan chuchin he saves his
+
+585
+00:32:44,159 --> 00:32:51,679
+Very Best For Last here in Doha he's
+
+586
+00:32:48,919 --> 00:32:55,200
+beaten the world number one the double
+
+587
+00:32:51,679 --> 00:32:58,880
+world champion his great rival F jenong
+
+588
+00:32:55,200 --> 00:33:01,639
+and to be truthful crushed him with a
+
+589
+00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:06,159
+performance of utter Brilliance
+
+590
+00:33:01,639 --> 00:33:06,159
+excellence and determination
+
diff --git a/subtitle/BjmPvovl-V4.srt b/subtitle/BjmPvovl-V4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd390a26a1992959d41468c003beb55c9da83201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/BjmPvovl-V4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,4460 @@
+1
+00:00:08,700 --> 00:00:09,840
+- In those quiet moments
+
+2
+00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:12,090
+when we find ourselves wrestling
+with trying to understand
+
+3
+00:00:12,090 --> 00:00:14,820
+the nature of our
+existence, it's only natural
+
+4
+00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:17,910
+to turn to the observable
+world for answers.
+
+5
+00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:19,560
+We look out at the cosmos to try
+
+6
+00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:21,600
+and decipher how the Universe came to be
+
+7
+00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:23,430
+or we consider the rules that govern
+
+8
+00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:25,533
+the smallest particles of matter-
+
+9
+00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:28,260
+all of the stuff that makes up you
+
+10
+00:00:28,260 --> 00:00:29,853
+and me and everything else.
+
+11
+00:00:30,690 --> 00:00:31,650
+But there's something else
+
+12
+00:00:31,650 --> 00:00:33,840
+that's fundamental to our existence.
+
+13
+00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:37,110
+The thing that makes us, us.
+
+14
+00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:39,513
+That, in a word, is consciousness.
+
+15
+00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:42,423
+But what exactly is consciousness?
+
+16
+00:00:47,430 --> 00:00:48,690
+- It seems to me that so many
+
+17
+00:00:48,690 --> 00:00:51,270
+of the conversations about consciousness
+
+18
+00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:54,930
+and existence can be incredibly esoteric,
+
+19
+00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:56,970
+but you are a person who's actually
+
+20
+00:00:56,970 --> 00:00:59,550
+doing scientific investigation
+
+21
+00:00:59,550 --> 00:01:03,090
+into questions of consciousness.
+
+22
+00:01:03,090 --> 00:01:05,250
+How do you make it coherent
+
+23
+00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:07,770
+and make it something
+that you can, actually,
+
+24
+00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:12,770
+wrap your hand around
+when it seems so huge?
+
+25
+00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:14,880
+- How did that feel?
+
+26
+00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,550
+- It felt like something,
+the quality of a handshake.
+
+27
+00:01:17,550 --> 00:01:19,470
+- That's what conscious
+is-it's not esoteric.
+
+28
+00:01:19,470 --> 00:01:20,910
+It's the most basic thing there is.
+
+29
+00:01:20,910 --> 00:01:21,743
+- Okay.
+
+30
+00:01:21,743 --> 00:01:22,920
+- When somebody steps on your toe
+
+31
+00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:24,690
+or I'm thinking whether
+I should step on your toe
+
+32
+00:01:24,690 --> 00:01:27,360
+to make the point, it hurts.
+
+33
+00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:28,193
+- Yeah.
+- That's what
+
+34
+00:01:28,193 --> 00:01:29,026
+conscious is-
+
+35
+00:01:29,026 --> 00:01:29,859
+it's as basic as that.
+
+36
+00:01:29,859 --> 00:01:31,050
+It's what you see. It's what you hear.
+
+37
+00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:32,100
+It's the pains you have.
+
+38
+00:01:32,100 --> 00:01:33,090
+It's the love you have.
+
+39
+00:01:33,090 --> 00:01:35,670
+The fear, the passion,
+that's all consciousness.
+
+40
+00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:38,220
+- So it's experience and awareness.
+
+41
+00:01:38,220 --> 00:01:39,053
+- It's really the same,
+
+42
+00:01:39,053 --> 00:01:40,950
+with different names for experience,
+
+43
+00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:43,259
+awareness, subjectivity, phenomenology,
+
+44
+00:01:43,259 --> 00:01:45,360
+qualia, these all different words
+
+45
+00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:47,220
+that philosophers, other
+people have invented.
+
+46
+00:01:47,220 --> 00:01:50,700
+It is the experience of anything.
+
+47
+00:01:50,700 --> 00:01:54,479
+If I'm dead, if I'm deeply anesthetized
+
+48
+00:01:54,479 --> 00:01:56,990
+or I'm in a deep sleep,
+there is no one there.
+
+49
+00:01:56,990 --> 00:01:57,823
+There's no one home,
+
+50
+00:01:57,823 --> 00:01:59,039
+there's no experiences.
+
+51
+00:01:59,039 --> 00:02:00,150
+So that's the difference.
+
+52
+00:02:00,150 --> 00:02:03,090
+It's a central aspect
+of my life that I feel.
+
+53
+00:02:03,090 --> 00:02:06,330
+You know it's the most famous
+deduction in Western thought,
+
+54
+00:02:06,330 --> 00:02:08,538
+'cogito, ergo sum,' literally means
+
+55
+00:02:08,538 --> 00:02:09,990
+"I'm conscious, therefore, I know I am."
+
+56
+00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:13,560
+The only way I know I exist,
+because I'm conscious.
+
+57
+00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,930
+Remember Neo in "The Matrix"?
+- Um-hm.
+
+58
+00:02:15,930 --> 00:02:17,730
+- You know at one point
+
+59
+00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:19,130
+he wakes up to the true world
+
+60
+00:02:19,130 --> 00:02:20,250
+or the world of the machine,
+
+61
+00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:22,079
+but he never has any doubt that he exists.
+
+62
+00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:25,083
+Why? Because he experiences things.
+
+63
+00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:28,710
+- Humanity has made tremendous progress
+
+64
+00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:30,360
+in our understanding of the world-
+
+65
+00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:33,720
+and yet, there remains no widely accepted
+
+66
+00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,003
+explanation of what consciousness is.
+
+67
+00:02:36,930 --> 00:02:39,210
+It's still this tantalizing mystery
+
+68
+00:02:39,210 --> 00:02:42,093
+for scientists and philosophers alike.
+
+69
+00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,950
+This is, as the philosopher
+David Chalmers coined it,
+
+70
+00:02:46,950 --> 00:02:48,993
+"The hard problem of consciousness."
+
+71
+00:02:53,850 --> 00:02:56,970
+In this episode we'll
+visit neuroscientists,
+
+72
+00:02:56,970 --> 00:03:01,200
+spiritual leaders,
+entrepreneurs, AI experts
+
+73
+00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,470
+and even a Nobel laureate
+as we try to unpack
+
+74
+00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:06,210
+the mystery of consciousness
+
+75
+00:03:06,210 --> 00:03:08,310
+and continue humanity's eternal search
+
+76
+00:03:08,310 --> 00:03:10,950
+for meaning and purpose in our vast,
+
+77
+00:03:10,950 --> 00:03:13,980
+miraculously complicated,
+rapidly expanding
+
+78
+00:03:13,980 --> 00:03:17,490
+and incomparably mysterious cosmos.
+
+79
+00:03:17,490 --> 00:03:19,857
+This is "Dispatches from The Well".
+
+80
+00:03:31,650 --> 00:03:33,630
+"I think therefore, I am."
+
+81
+00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:35,430
+This was the fundamental thing
+
+82
+00:03:35,430 --> 00:03:37,530
+that philosopher and
+scientist, Rene Descartes,
+
+83
+00:03:37,530 --> 00:03:39,990
+believed he could say about the world.
+
+84
+00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:42,753
+I think, therefore, I am.
+
+85
+00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,020
+No matter what anyone might do or say
+
+86
+00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:48,603
+that fundamental truth
+appears to be inviolable.
+
+87
+00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:51,480
+Ultimately, I am something.
+
+88
+00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:52,560
+Bye.
+
+89
+00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:55,350
+There is an experience of being me
+
+90
+00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:58,293
+and there is presumably an
+experience of being you.
+
+91
+00:04:00,570 --> 00:04:02,580
+So as we seek to understand the Universe
+
+92
+00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:06,120
+in which we all live, all of
+our inquiries have to start
+
+93
+00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:09,993
+from this same subjective
+standpoint, the self.
+
+94
+00:04:12,420 --> 00:04:14,520
+So we're here in New York at the New York
+
+95
+00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,579
+Academy of Sciences'
+Consciousness Conference,
+
+96
+00:04:17,579 --> 00:04:20,700
+and I am certainly someone
+who has thought a lot
+
+97
+00:04:20,700 --> 00:04:23,460
+about the hard problem of consciousness,
+
+98
+00:04:23,460 --> 00:04:26,940
+how it emerges and what
+the hell it even is
+
+99
+00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:29,640
+and how to talk about
+it in a thoughtful way.
+
+100
+00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:32,010
+There is the question of existence
+
+101
+00:04:32,010 --> 00:04:34,380
+and directly related to that
+
+102
+00:04:34,380 --> 00:04:38,310
+is this question of our
+experience of existence.
+
+103
+00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:40,350
+I'm not sure if those are
+two separate questions
+
+104
+00:04:40,350 --> 00:04:44,280
+or one question, but taken all together,
+
+105
+00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:47,760
+it's certainly something
+that feels really profound.
+
+106
+00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,927
+In fact, it feels, which
+is kind of the whole nut.
+
+107
+00:04:53,550 --> 00:04:55,503
+The feeling of life itself.
+
+108
+00:04:56,414 --> 00:04:59,580
+This is how Christof Koch
+describes consciousness.
+
+109
+00:04:59,580 --> 00:05:02,040
+It's also the title of his
+most recent book on the subject
+
+110
+00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:04,140
+in which he argues that consciousness
+
+111
+00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:07,053
+is likely more widespread
+than previously assumed.
+
+112
+00:05:08,369 --> 00:05:09,690
+For more than 30 years,
+
+113
+00:05:09,690 --> 00:05:12,450
+Christof has been working to
+better understand how the brain
+
+114
+00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:16,140
+generates subjective
+experience and self-awareness.
+
+115
+00:05:16,140 --> 00:05:17,700
+So who better to help us understand
+
+116
+00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:19,680
+the contours of this debate
+
+117
+00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:22,230
+and help define some of the key terms?
+
+118
+00:05:22,230 --> 00:05:23,550
+- If you go to grad school,
+
+119
+00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:25,590
+they tell you physics
+is fundamental studies,
+
+120
+00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:26,423
+everything there is.
+
+121
+00:05:26,423 --> 00:05:29,340
+And you learn about relativity theory
+
+122
+00:05:29,340 --> 00:05:33,210
+and you learn about quantum
+mechanics and electrodynamics,
+
+123
+00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:35,880
+but nowhere is there
+anything about consciousness.
+
+124
+00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:37,860
+But here I am, I'm conscious,
+
+125
+00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:41,430
+so how do I go from
+these wonderful theories,
+
+126
+00:05:41,430 --> 00:05:43,560
+but they don't have anything
+about conscious in them
+
+127
+00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:45,360
+to a conscious being-
+
+128
+00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:46,593
+that's the mystery.
+
+129
+00:05:47,790 --> 00:05:50,070
+- What is that lack of interest
+
+130
+00:05:50,070 --> 00:05:51,720
+in the question of consciousness?
+
+131
+00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,510
+Is it a lack of interest
+that that informs that?
+
+132
+00:05:54,510 --> 00:05:58,200
+- No, I think many scientists would say,
+
+133
+00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:00,360
+"I don't doubt that I'm conscious,
+
+134
+00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,670
+but I don't know how to
+study it empirically.
+
+135
+00:06:02,670 --> 00:06:05,340
+It's something we should
+leave with the philosophers."
+
+136
+00:06:05,340 --> 00:06:07,200
+But I always felt that's a cop-out,
+
+137
+00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,500
+because if science claims
+to understand everything,
+
+138
+00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:12,380
+how can it not describe the
+central fact of my existence?
+
+139
+00:06:12,380 --> 00:06:13,887
+- Right.
+- That I'm conscious
+
+140
+00:06:13,887 --> 00:06:15,380
+and that you're also conscious,
+
+141
+00:06:15,380 --> 00:06:16,830
+so it has to account for it.
+
+142
+00:06:16,830 --> 00:06:18,810
+- The principle instrument
+that we're using
+
+143
+00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:20,269
+alongside any other tools-
+
+144
+00:06:20,269 --> 00:06:21,102
+- Yes, yes.
+- To try and comprehend.
+
+145
+00:06:21,102 --> 00:06:23,040
+- Yes, without conscious there's nothing.
+
+146
+00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:26,250
+Without conscience, I can't
+even look at any meter.
+
+147
+00:06:26,250 --> 00:06:27,780
+I can't do science. I can't do anything.
+
+148
+00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:29,820
+So I have to understand the tools
+
+149
+00:06:29,820 --> 00:06:31,830
+that I use to understand the world.
+
+150
+00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:35,403
+- How did you become interested
+in these kinds of questions?
+
+151
+00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:38,808
+- I had a really bad toothache.
+
+152
+00:06:38,808 --> 00:06:39,641
+- Okay.
+
+153
+00:06:39,641 --> 00:06:42,450
+- Why does it hurt? Why does it hurt?
+
+154
+00:06:42,450 --> 00:06:44,850
+Well the conventional explanation,
+
+155
+00:06:44,850 --> 00:06:46,290
+which is true as far as it goes,
+
+156
+00:06:46,290 --> 00:06:48,270
+you know your tooth is inflamed,
+
+157
+00:06:48,270 --> 00:06:51,030
+sends electrical energy
+down your trigeminal nerve
+
+158
+00:06:51,030 --> 00:06:52,500
+that goes inside the spinal cord
+
+159
+00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:56,159
+is switched to a double relay
+all the way up to cortex.
+
+160
+00:06:56,159 --> 00:06:57,300
+And now in your brain proper,
+
+161
+00:06:57,300 --> 00:06:59,400
+you have some neurons that fire.
+
+162
+00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:00,233
+What does that mean?
+
+163
+00:07:00,233 --> 00:07:01,066
+Well, that means
+
+164
+00:07:01,066 --> 00:07:02,880
+some potassium-chloride ions sloshing on.
+
+165
+00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,760
+So what? Well, I mean, why does it hurt?
+
+166
+00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:07,440
+There are ions sloshing on my liver
+
+167
+00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:10,410
+and I have no conscious
+awareness or my heart.
+
+168
+00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:12,840
+Hell, there's stuff occurring
+all the time in my body,
+
+169
+00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:13,673
+but I don't feel it.
+
+170
+00:07:13,673 --> 00:07:16,050
+But somehow here it feels.
+
+171
+00:07:16,050 --> 00:07:18,360
+So there's this explanatory gap,
+
+172
+00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:19,740
+this is what philosophers call them.
+
+173
+00:07:19,740 --> 00:07:22,560
+On the one hand you have
+physics, you have the brain,
+
+174
+00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:24,540
+or heart and other organs,
+
+175
+00:07:24,540 --> 00:07:27,360
+and the other hand you
+have conscious experience
+
+176
+00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,750
+and it's very unclear how do
+you get from one to the other.
+
+177
+00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:34,170
+Okay, this is the beating
+heart of the mind-body problem.
+
+178
+00:07:34,170 --> 00:07:36,600
+And I was a physicist and
+a budding neuroscientist,
+
+179
+00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:37,433
+so I said,
+
+180
+00:07:37,433 --> 00:07:39,240
+"Hell, neuroscience should be
+able to address this, right.
+
+181
+00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:40,073
+'Cause after all,
+
+182
+00:07:40,073 --> 00:07:44,000
+it's not the heart that gives
+rise to pain it's the brain.
+
+183
+00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,050
+So I'm a brain scientist,
+so we should be able
+
+184
+00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:49,020
+to use modern, scientific
+techniques to understand
+
+185
+00:07:49,020 --> 00:07:53,043
+the link between the
+brain and consciousness."
+
+186
+00:07:54,300 --> 00:07:56,220
+At the time I was working
+with Francis Crick,
+
+187
+00:07:56,220 --> 00:07:57,750
+the Nobel laureate who discovered
+
+188
+00:07:57,750 --> 00:08:00,090
+the double helical structure of DNA.
+
+189
+00:08:00,090 --> 00:08:01,890
+And he and I then popularized
+
+190
+00:08:01,890 --> 00:08:04,650
+this notion of the neuronal
+footprint of consciousness
+
+191
+00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:08,310
+called the NCC, the Neuronal
+Correlates of Consciousness,
+
+192
+00:08:08,310 --> 00:08:10,530
+using scientific tools to track
+
+193
+00:08:10,530 --> 00:08:12,137
+where are the footprints in your brain?
+
+194
+00:08:12,137 --> 00:08:13,355
+Are they all over the brain
+
+195
+00:08:13,355 --> 00:08:15,174
+or are they just in a
+particular part of the brain?
+
+196
+00:08:15,174 --> 00:08:18,630
+Are they in your spinal cord?
+When do we first see them?
+
+197
+00:08:18,630 --> 00:08:19,980
+- According to this theory,
+
+198
+00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:21,420
+there are specific mechanisms
+
+199
+00:08:21,420 --> 00:08:22,710
+in the brain that are necessary
+
+200
+00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:26,220
+and sufficient for a
+conscious experience to occur.
+
+201
+00:08:26,220 --> 00:08:28,380
+If this could be sufficiently measured,
+
+202
+00:08:28,380 --> 00:08:30,570
+scientists might at
+least be able to identify
+
+203
+00:08:30,570 --> 00:08:32,700
+where consciousness occurs in the brain,
+
+204
+00:08:32,700 --> 00:08:35,340
+even if we couldn't explain how.
+
+205
+00:08:35,340 --> 00:08:37,440
+In spite of more than
+three decades of study
+
+206
+00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:40,909
+since Koch and Crick put forth this theory
+
+207
+00:08:40,909 --> 00:08:44,010
+it remains just that, a theory.
+
+208
+00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:47,940
+Is consciousness simply an
+attribute of the material world?
+
+209
+00:08:47,940 --> 00:08:51,660
+Or does it exist somewhere
+else on some other plane?
+
+210
+00:08:51,660 --> 00:08:53,970
+Do we have any way of knowing?
+
+211
+00:08:53,970 --> 00:08:57,300
+- I would say the shoe's
+on the other foot.
+
+212
+00:08:57,300 --> 00:09:00,450
+Essentially, philosophy of
+minds organize around two poles:
+
+213
+00:09:00,450 --> 00:09:02,370
+the physical and the mental.
+
+214
+00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:04,950
+Materialism says, "All there is, is matter
+
+215
+00:09:04,950 --> 00:09:06,930
+and consciousness is, you're
+really confused about it.
+
+216
+00:09:06,930 --> 00:09:08,220
+It doesn't really exist."
+
+217
+00:09:08,220 --> 00:09:10,890
+That's what a modern analytical
+philosopher would say.
+
+218
+00:09:10,890 --> 00:09:11,910
+An idealist would say,
+
+219
+00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:14,520
+"Well, the only thing that
+really exists is mental
+
+220
+00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:16,580
+and this entire world, ultimately,
+
+221
+00:09:16,580 --> 00:09:18,420
+is a manifestation of the mental."
+
+222
+00:09:18,420 --> 00:09:19,710
+And there's some people who say,
+
+223
+00:09:19,710 --> 00:09:21,540
+"Well, both exist simultaneously
+
+224
+00:09:21,540 --> 00:09:23,430
+and it's like the inside and the outside."
+
+225
+00:09:23,430 --> 00:09:26,220
+From the outside, there's
+this physical thing:
+
+226
+00:09:26,220 --> 00:09:27,660
+You, including your brain.
+
+227
+00:09:27,660 --> 00:09:29,940
+But then from the inside you feel.
+
+228
+00:09:29,940 --> 00:09:32,130
+That's exactly the way
+this physical system
+
+229
+00:09:32,130 --> 00:09:33,150
+feels from the inside.
+
+230
+00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:37,093
+So both exist simultaneously,
+which is known as panpsychism.
+
+231
+00:09:38,430 --> 00:09:40,800
+- Panpsychism suggests that consciousness,
+
+232
+00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:43,560
+the subjective experience of being aware,
+
+233
+00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:46,560
+isn't just something that
+humans and some animals have.
+
+234
+00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:49,890
+Instead, the theory goes,
+consciousness may be
+
+235
+00:09:49,890 --> 00:09:53,520
+an inherent characteristic of all matter.
+
+236
+00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:55,740
+Imagine every tiny thing in the Universe
+
+237
+00:09:55,740 --> 00:09:58,860
+has some tiny bit of consciousness.
+
+238
+00:09:58,860 --> 00:10:02,220
+Whether you buy it or not,
+it's an intriguing theory.
+
+239
+00:10:02,220 --> 00:10:05,343
+So what's the difference
+between dualism and panpsychism?
+
+240
+00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:10,890
+- So dualism says there are
+really two different domains.
+
+241
+00:10:10,890 --> 00:10:11,820
+This is the way I grew up.
+
+242
+00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:15,180
+I grew up as a Catholic
+and so they teach you,
+
+243
+00:10:15,180 --> 00:10:19,203
+'Okay, there's your brain and
+then there is the real you.
+
+244
+00:10:19,203 --> 00:10:22,200
+This is like the spirit
+floating above the water
+
+245
+00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:23,220
+and that's a soul.
+
+246
+00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:24,660
+And the soul makes you do thing,
+
+247
+00:10:24,660 --> 00:10:27,780
+you know the soul ultimately
+decides like a free will
+
+248
+00:10:27,780 --> 00:10:29,220
+and of course once you die,
+
+249
+00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:32,250
+the soul sort of gets
+disconnected from the body
+
+250
+00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:34,740
+and maybe gets resurrected
+at the end of time
+
+251
+00:10:34,740 --> 00:10:37,380
+to live in the eschaton and all of that.'
+
+252
+00:10:37,380 --> 00:10:39,910
+But then the problem has always been
+
+253
+00:10:41,100 --> 00:10:44,430
+what's the connection between
+the brain, the physical
+
+254
+00:10:44,430 --> 00:10:45,840
+and the mental, the soul?
+
+255
+00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,300
+Because if the soul is
+really spooky stuff,
+
+256
+00:10:48,300 --> 00:10:51,750
+how does the soul make my brain do things?
+
+257
+00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:55,230
+And so there's no
+evidence for such a soul,
+
+258
+00:10:55,230 --> 00:10:57,780
+you know because it
+has to exchange energy.
+
+259
+00:10:57,780 --> 00:10:59,520
+We've never measured any such a soul.
+
+260
+00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:00,780
+So we got rid of it.
+
+261
+00:11:00,780 --> 00:11:02,460
+Panpsychism is different.
+
+262
+00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:04,950
+Panpsychism really says, "Fundamentally,
+
+263
+00:11:04,950 --> 00:11:06,840
+everything in the
+universe has two aspects:
+
+264
+00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:09,270
+has an inner aspect and
+has an outer aspect."
+
+265
+00:11:09,270 --> 00:11:11,970
+It's not something in additional
+you have to presuppose,
+
+266
+00:11:11,970 --> 00:11:15,690
+but it comes inherent
+with object, with things.
+
+267
+00:11:15,690 --> 00:11:18,870
+Complex things have complex
+minds associated with it.
+
+268
+00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:21,870
+Simple things like maybe a fly or Protozoa
+
+269
+00:11:21,870 --> 00:11:25,590
+have very, very, very simple
+minds associated with them.
+
+270
+00:11:25,590 --> 00:11:27,183
+- So there are degrees of consciousness?
+
+271
+00:11:27,183 --> 00:11:28,230
+- Yes.
+- And we can imagine
+
+272
+00:11:28,230 --> 00:11:30,690
+this consciousness
+evolving in different ways.
+
+273
+00:11:30,690 --> 00:11:31,523
+- That's correct.
+
+274
+00:11:31,523 --> 00:11:33,318
+So we have a lot of it but,
+
+275
+00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:34,980
+of course, there could be
+creatures who have more.
+
+276
+00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:37,017
+And as a baby with little of it,
+
+277
+00:11:37,017 --> 00:11:38,973
+and a dog has has less of it.
+
+278
+00:11:38,973 --> 00:11:41,340
+Like my dog doesn't
+know about the weekend,
+
+279
+00:11:41,340 --> 00:11:43,020
+but my dog is clearly conscious.
+
+280
+00:11:43,020 --> 00:11:44,117
+You know it can have pain and pleasure
+
+281
+00:11:44,117 --> 00:11:46,110
+and it can be happy and sad.
+
+282
+00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:47,550
+And mice, presumably, have less
+
+283
+00:11:47,550 --> 00:11:50,100
+and bees, presumably, have
+less and somewhere down there
+
+284
+00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:52,719
+becomes so dim at the root of life.
+
+285
+00:11:52,719 --> 00:11:55,239
+You know does a fly
+really have consciousness?
+
+286
+00:11:55,239 --> 00:11:58,350
+Right now, it's very difficult
+to address experimentally.
+
+287
+00:11:58,350 --> 00:12:00,840
+But it may well feel like
+something to be a bee,
+
+288
+00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:04,173
+to be alive, to have just
+drank some golden nectar.
+
+289
+00:12:15,510 --> 00:12:16,770
+- Over on the other side of Central Park
+
+290
+00:12:16,770 --> 00:12:18,300
+is an unassuming townhouse
+
+291
+00:12:18,300 --> 00:12:21,278
+wherein the Vedanta Society
+of New York is housed.
+
+292
+00:12:21,278 --> 00:12:22,111
+Hey.
+
+293
+00:12:22,111 --> 00:12:23,250
+- Namaste, namaste.
+- Namaste.
+
+294
+00:12:23,250 --> 00:12:24,990
+- And good morning.
+- Pleasure to meet you.
+
+295
+00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:26,160
+It's a place where consciousness
+
+296
+00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:28,443
+has been a topic for more than 100 years.
+
+297
+00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:32,190
+Swami Sarvapriyananda, a Hindu monk,
+
+298
+00:12:32,190 --> 00:12:34,263
+is its minister and spiritual leader.
+
+299
+00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:41,120
+You're in a profession that
+is, by definition almost,
+
+300
+00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:44,640
+interested in these
+questions on the perimeter
+
+301
+00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:46,500
+of what we can know for certain.
+
+302
+00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:47,333
+- Yes.
+
+303
+00:12:48,270 --> 00:12:51,990
+- That traffics in things that all of us,
+
+304
+00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:54,270
+I think, wrestle with
+to different degrees:
+
+305
+00:12:54,270 --> 00:12:56,640
+Who am I? Why am I here?
+
+306
+00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:58,800
+What am I supposed to do?
+
+307
+00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:02,430
+- I think human beings, wherever they are
+
+308
+00:13:02,430 --> 00:13:04,020
+and whichever time we live,
+
+309
+00:13:04,020 --> 00:13:06,990
+we have always been fascinated
+by these big questions.
+
+310
+00:13:06,990 --> 00:13:09,240
+As you said, who am I really?
+
+311
+00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:10,650
+What am I doing here?
+
+312
+00:13:10,650 --> 00:13:14,340
+What's the point of all of
+this and what's our destiny?
+
+313
+00:13:14,340 --> 00:13:15,990
+And what is this?
+
+314
+00:13:15,990 --> 00:13:19,323
+- How do you define consciousness?
+
+315
+00:13:20,430 --> 00:13:22,890
+- That's a great question
+and, I would say,
+
+316
+00:13:22,890 --> 00:13:26,250
+the central theme in what we teach
+
+317
+00:13:26,250 --> 00:13:28,980
+in the philosophy of
+Vedanta is consciousness.
+
+318
+00:13:28,980 --> 00:13:29,813
+- Hmm.
+
+319
+00:13:29,813 --> 00:13:34,170
+- The reason Vedanta and
+other Indian philosophies,
+
+320
+00:13:34,170 --> 00:13:36,000
+in general, have been
+interest in consciousness
+
+321
+00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:39,210
+is the common project in ancient India
+
+322
+00:13:39,210 --> 00:13:41,910
+was how to go beyond suffering.
+
+323
+00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:45,030
+How to attain fulfillment in human life
+
+324
+00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:46,920
+and that concerns the human self.
+
+325
+00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:50,250
+And when you come to
+the human self, us, I,
+
+326
+00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:51,360
+the first thing that strikes you
+
+327
+00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,540
+is that central to
+ourselves is consciousness.
+
+328
+00:13:54,540 --> 00:13:56,010
+And so they became very interested
+
+329
+00:13:56,010 --> 00:13:57,903
+in what this consciousness was.
+
+330
+00:13:58,830 --> 00:14:03,270
+The way we look at consciousness
+is from the inside out.
+
+331
+00:14:03,270 --> 00:14:06,630
+If you ask Christof Koch or
+some of the brain scientists,
+
+332
+00:14:06,630 --> 00:14:09,330
+they try to look at it from outside in.
+
+333
+00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:11,430
+You know they'll study the brain
+
+334
+00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:13,290
+and then electrical activity in the brain
+
+335
+00:14:13,290 --> 00:14:15,630
+and try to understand
+what consciousness is.
+
+336
+00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:19,140
+What we do is we look
+at our own experience.
+
+337
+00:14:19,140 --> 00:14:21,870
+I mean the evidence of consciousness
+
+338
+00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:23,703
+is available to all of us.
+
+339
+00:14:25,170 --> 00:14:28,230
+That's the first experience
+that we have in all our lives.
+
+340
+00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:31,263
+We're first aware and then
+aware of something else.
+
+341
+00:14:36,420 --> 00:14:39,630
+Consciousness itself
+does not need evidence
+
+342
+00:14:39,630 --> 00:14:40,860
+'cause it's self-evident.
+
+343
+00:14:40,860 --> 00:14:43,860
+It's what in Vedanta we
+call 'self-luminous.'
+
+344
+00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:46,080
+Light is a good example.
+
+345
+00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:47,850
+In a dark room, when you switch on a light
+
+346
+00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:50,130
+everything in that room,
+people and tables and chairs,
+
+347
+00:14:50,130 --> 00:14:52,410
+they're all revealed by that light.
+
+348
+00:14:52,410 --> 00:14:54,780
+You don't need another
+light to see that light.
+
+349
+00:14:54,780 --> 00:14:57,810
+Consciousness is the light of lights,
+
+350
+00:14:57,810 --> 00:14:59,117
+in Sanskrit (speaking
+in foreign language).
+
+351
+00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,360
+By its light, everything here is lit up.
+
+352
+00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,510
+When we are seeing, hearing,
+smelling, tasting, touching,
+
+353
+00:15:06,510 --> 00:15:08,880
+thinking, speaking, doing things,
+
+354
+00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:10,680
+all the time one common thread
+
+355
+00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:13,320
+all throughout is that we're conscious.
+
+356
+00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:17,070
+These are all activities,
+experiences in consciousness.
+
+357
+00:15:17,070 --> 00:15:19,713
+And if you define life as
+a series of experiences,
+
+358
+00:15:19,713 --> 00:15:22,260
+then what we would say
+is that an experience
+
+359
+00:15:22,260 --> 00:15:24,420
+is consciousness plus an object.
+
+360
+00:15:24,420 --> 00:15:27,771
+You are aware and then
+you're aware of something.
+
+361
+00:15:27,771 --> 00:15:29,291
+- Right.
+- And the things
+
+362
+00:15:29,291 --> 00:15:30,540
+that we're aware of, they keep changing.
+
+363
+00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:32,700
+So we have a series of experiences.
+
+364
+00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:35,070
+And consciousness plus
+object one is one experience.
+
+365
+00:15:35,070 --> 00:15:36,240
+Consciousness plus object two
+
+366
+00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:37,647
+is another experience and so on.
+
+367
+00:15:37,647 --> 00:15:39,483
+And the consciousness is constant.
+
+368
+00:15:40,410 --> 00:15:44,130
+In Western thought the one
+who came closest to this,
+
+369
+00:15:44,130 --> 00:15:47,280
+I would say, was the philosopher,
+mathematician, scientist,
+
+370
+00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,210
+Descartes, who about 300
+years ago, set out to find out
+
+371
+00:15:53,220 --> 00:15:56,130
+an absolute certain basis for knowledge.
+
+372
+00:15:56,130 --> 00:15:59,580
+And he questioned whatever
+could be questioned, doubted,
+
+373
+00:15:59,580 --> 00:16:02,610
+you could doubt, but he
+found that your own existence
+
+374
+00:16:02,610 --> 00:16:03,460
+can't be doubted.
+
+375
+00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:06,690
+"I think, therefore I exist."
+
+376
+00:16:06,690 --> 00:16:08,610
+Vedanta would say that, exactly,
+
+377
+00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:11,310
+but you need to go one step further.
+
+378
+00:16:11,310 --> 00:16:13,170
+Even when I don't think,
+
+379
+00:16:13,170 --> 00:16:14,790
+I'm still aware of not thinking.
+
+380
+00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:15,990
+- Hmm.
+- So-
+
+381
+00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:17,823
+- Yeah, that's a-
+
+382
+00:16:17,823 --> 00:16:20,190
+- Consciousness is primary.
+
+383
+00:16:20,190 --> 00:16:21,990
+Either thinking or not thinking, seeing.
+
+384
+00:16:21,990 --> 00:16:24,870
+I think that's what Descartes
+was probably driving at.
+
+385
+00:16:24,870 --> 00:16:26,670
+In Descartes "Meditations",
+
+386
+00:16:26,670 --> 00:16:30,060
+there's a very poignant
+place where he says,
+
+387
+00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:35,060
+"How strange it is that
+whatever I know in this world,
+
+388
+00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:36,570
+I can doubt it.
+
+389
+00:16:36,570 --> 00:16:38,370
+I'm not sure of it.
+
+390
+00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:39,210
+We can doubt any of this exists."
+
+391
+00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:42,210
+It could be in the Matrix,
+you could be dreaming.
+
+392
+00:16:42,210 --> 00:16:45,750
+But what I'm absolutely
+sure of my own existence,
+
+393
+00:16:45,750 --> 00:16:49,020
+I don't know anything about
+it, that consciousness.
+
+394
+00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:50,670
+- Do you think anything about
+
+395
+00:16:50,670 --> 00:16:53,130
+the different approaches
+to understanding the world
+
+396
+00:16:53,130 --> 00:16:54,390
+and understanding consciousness,
+
+397
+00:16:54,390 --> 00:16:57,150
+say the spiritual and the
+materialist approaches,
+
+398
+00:16:57,150 --> 00:17:00,570
+that they necessarily lead
+to different conclusions
+
+399
+00:17:00,570 --> 00:17:03,150
+about meaning and purpose?
+
+400
+00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:05,700
+- I am a conscious being,
+first and foremost.
+
+401
+00:17:05,700 --> 00:17:09,599
+Before even I am a body or a human being,
+
+402
+00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:11,460
+I'm a conscious being first.
+
+403
+00:17:11,460 --> 00:17:15,213
+And if that consciousness
+itself is denied,
+
+404
+00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:20,790
+as an illusion or as nothing
+but activities in matter,
+
+405
+00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,160
+in your living in the brain,
+
+406
+00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,369
+in that case, the things which
+consciousness uniquely does,
+
+407
+00:17:26,369 --> 00:17:29,580
+like meaning and purpose,
+they will also be denied.
+
+408
+00:17:29,580 --> 00:17:31,320
+They will also be reduced to either matter
+
+409
+00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:33,210
+or be dismissed as an illusion.
+
+410
+00:17:33,210 --> 00:17:36,000
+You'll inevitably have a worldview
+
+411
+00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,410
+which is devoid of meaning, of purpose.
+
+412
+00:17:40,410 --> 00:17:41,700
+So now we have this
+
+413
+00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:45,303
+profoundly disconnected
+culture in the world today.
+
+414
+00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,700
+There is science, hardcore science,
+
+415
+00:17:50,700 --> 00:17:54,933
+and which claims absolute
+possession of truth.
+
+416
+00:17:55,890 --> 00:17:59,850
+And there is religion, humanities,
+
+417
+00:17:59,850 --> 00:18:02,550
+all of which science would
+say is sort of derivative.
+
+418
+00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:07,110
+You know that reality is
+matter, space, time, energy
+
+419
+00:18:07,110 --> 00:18:09,360
+and from that life has evolved.
+
+420
+00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:10,710
+And then life sort of comes up
+
+421
+00:18:10,710 --> 00:18:15,210
+with these little illusions
+of purpose, meaning,
+
+422
+00:18:15,210 --> 00:18:17,583
+value, beauty, goodness.
+
+423
+00:18:18,780 --> 00:18:21,180
+I think one interesting place is this,
+
+424
+00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:25,713
+where right now with ChatGPT
+and everything with the AI,
+
+425
+00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:29,310
+notice something very
+interesting is happening.
+
+426
+00:18:29,310 --> 00:18:31,680
+Whatever we human beings are capable of
+
+427
+00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:35,400
+and we thought our highest
+capacities are like intelligence,
+
+428
+00:18:35,400 --> 00:18:38,490
+like memory or like creativity,
+like decision-making.
+
+429
+00:18:38,490 --> 00:18:40,500
+Now these machines, AI-powered machines
+
+430
+00:18:40,500 --> 00:18:43,720
+are capable of doing all
+of that except one thing
+
+431
+00:18:44,610 --> 00:18:47,130
+and that one thing is
+they're not conscious.
+
+432
+00:18:47,130 --> 00:18:50,430
+And if you say that, all right,
+make the machines conscious,
+
+433
+00:18:50,430 --> 00:18:52,380
+they wouldn't know where to begin.
+
+434
+00:18:52,380 --> 00:18:54,837
+That's why they're asking
+what is consciousness
+
+435
+00:18:54,837 --> 00:18:58,230
+and how can you know artificial programs,
+
+436
+00:18:58,230 --> 00:18:59,550
+machines become conscious.
+
+437
+00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:00,550
+That's a huge issue.
+
+438
+00:19:02,610 --> 00:19:06,480
+- So some people say, "Well,
+I was typing with the chatbot
+
+439
+00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:07,950
+and I asked if it was conscious-
+
+440
+00:19:07,950 --> 00:19:08,783
+- Yes.
+- And it said
+
+441
+00:19:08,783 --> 00:19:09,636
+it was conscious.
+
+442
+00:19:09,636 --> 00:19:10,469
+So therefore it's conscious."
+
+443
+00:19:10,469 --> 00:19:11,302
+- Right.
+
+444
+00:19:11,302 --> 00:19:13,530
+- And you're like, "Okay by the way,
+
+445
+00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:15,330
+here I am, I sit here as a
+human being in front of you,
+
+446
+00:19:15,330 --> 00:19:17,080
+I tell you I am God."
+
+447
+00:19:18,450 --> 00:19:19,770
+Okay? Right?
+
+448
+00:19:19,770 --> 00:19:21,510
+I mean like that doesn't,
+
+449
+00:19:21,510 --> 00:19:25,197
+you know there's more to
+it then a reply like that.
+
+450
+00:19:25,197 --> 00:19:27,270
+- There's some competing claims.
+
+451
+00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:28,290
+- Yes.
+- We'll have to sort that out.
+
+452
+00:19:28,290 --> 00:19:29,460
+- Yes.
+
+453
+00:19:29,460 --> 00:19:31,230
+- Reid Hoffman is one of
+the world's best known
+
+454
+00:19:31,230 --> 00:19:33,420
+tech entrepreneurs and investors.
+
+455
+00:19:33,420 --> 00:19:34,770
+Perhaps best known for his role
+
+456
+00:19:34,770 --> 00:19:36,840
+in helping to co-found LinkedIn,
+
+457
+00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:38,220
+he's also an accomplished writer
+
+458
+00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:39,620
+and a student of philosophy.
+
+459
+00:19:40,560 --> 00:19:43,260
+Reid was an early investor
+and advisor to OpenAI,
+
+460
+00:19:43,260 --> 00:19:45,810
+the startup responsible
+for creating what is likely
+
+461
+00:19:45,810 --> 00:19:49,470
+the best known artificial
+intelligence tool in the world,
+
+462
+00:19:49,470 --> 00:19:50,303
+ChatGPT.
+
+463
+00:19:51,420 --> 00:19:53,190
+ChatGPT is a large language model
+
+464
+00:19:53,190 --> 00:19:56,160
+that answers questions put
+to it in natural language.
+
+465
+00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:58,440
+For example, what are the challenges
+
+466
+00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,650
+in trying to understand the
+nature of consciousness?
+
+467
+00:20:01,650 --> 00:20:04,260
+Reid explored the ins and outs
+of this emerging technology
+
+468
+00:20:04,260 --> 00:20:06,607
+by actually co-authoring
+his most recent book,
+
+469
+00:20:06,607 --> 00:20:09,420
+"Impromptu" with GPT-4.
+
+470
+00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:11,730
+We wanted to talk to Reid about
+how artificial intelligence
+
+471
+00:20:11,730 --> 00:20:14,727
+could help us better
+understand human intelligence
+
+472
+00:20:14,727 --> 00:20:16,893
+and what it means to be conscious.
+
+473
+00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:21,060
+When was the first time you remember
+
+474
+00:20:21,060 --> 00:20:23,970
+thinking about artificial intelligence?
+
+475
+00:20:23,970 --> 00:20:26,550
+- Well my undergraduate
+major, Symbolic Systems,
+
+476
+00:20:26,550 --> 00:20:29,010
+is basically artificial
+intelligence and cognitive science.
+
+477
+00:20:29,010 --> 00:20:32,910
+So I was interested in how
+we think, how we speak,
+
+478
+00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:35,340
+how we understand ourselves,
+how we understand each other
+
+479
+00:20:35,340 --> 00:20:38,700
+and how we do that both
+individually and collaboratively.
+
+480
+00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:41,970
+And Stanford had a great
+artificial intelligence department,
+
+481
+00:20:41,970 --> 00:20:44,820
+and part of why it ended
+up being computation
+
+482
+00:20:44,820 --> 00:20:48,690
+and cognition was my specific
+suggestion was kind of like,
+
+483
+00:20:48,690 --> 00:20:53,690
+"Okay, these cognition
+capabilities by these machines
+
+484
+00:20:54,180 --> 00:20:58,110
+help us understand our own,
+help us amplify our own,
+
+485
+00:20:58,110 --> 00:21:00,090
+might even create something really amazing
+
+486
+00:21:00,090 --> 00:21:01,920
+and understand what intelligence is
+
+487
+00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:03,480
+'cause we are very anthropocentric.
+
+488
+00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:05,280
+So it's like, well,
+thinking is what humans do."
+
+489
+00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:06,113
+- Yeah.
+
+490
+00:21:06,113 --> 00:21:06,946
+- And you're like,
+
+491
+00:21:06,946 --> 00:21:08,280
+"Well, we certainly
+are a very good example
+
+492
+00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:10,770
+of thinking beings and creatures.
+
+493
+00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:12,690
+But think about all the
+other thinking creatures."
+
+494
+00:21:12,690 --> 00:21:15,870
+Like we generally are very negative
+
+495
+00:21:15,870 --> 00:21:18,210
+on how other animals think.
+
+496
+00:21:18,210 --> 00:21:20,910
+And like they think a lot
+more than we think they do.
+
+497
+00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:23,253
+I mean they pair bond, they mate for life.
+
+498
+00:21:24,433 --> 00:21:26,880
+They coordinate in packs and groups.
+
+499
+00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:28,020
+I mean there's all kinds of things.
+
+500
+00:21:28,020 --> 00:21:29,495
+And we say, "Well, they don't really think
+
+501
+00:21:29,495 --> 00:21:30,360
+the way we think."
+
+502
+00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:31,680
+Well of course they don't
+think the way we think,
+
+503
+00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:34,080
+but they do think, right?
+
+504
+00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:36,750
+Well, now we also have
+another pattern of thinking.
+
+505
+00:21:36,750 --> 00:21:38,190
+How do these machines think?
+
+506
+00:21:38,190 --> 00:21:41,070
+'Cause, by the way, they
+are thinking today too.
+
+507
+00:21:41,070 --> 00:21:43,170
+They're not thinking the way we are.
+
+508
+00:21:43,170 --> 00:21:45,360
+They may not be thinking
+at our level of capability
+
+509
+00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:48,990
+in some regard, but it's a
+pattern of thought, right?
+
+510
+00:21:48,990 --> 00:21:51,240
+And so you think about,
+okay, how do we understand
+
+511
+00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:52,740
+all of these different patterns of thought
+
+512
+00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:55,540
+and where are they similar
+and where are they different?
+
+513
+00:21:57,420 --> 00:22:00,900
+- Okay, Descartes is, "I
+think, therefore I am."
+
+514
+00:22:00,900 --> 00:22:02,100
+- Yes.
+- Right,
+
+515
+00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:04,710
+and in general with respect to philosophy,
+
+516
+00:22:04,710 --> 00:22:09,030
+there's no uniformity of
+agreement that I can really know
+
+517
+00:22:09,030 --> 00:22:11,490
+that you are having a conscious experience
+
+518
+00:22:11,490 --> 00:22:14,760
+in the same way that I am
+having a conscious experience.
+
+519
+00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:16,110
+Is that true or no
+
+520
+00:22:16,110 --> 00:22:18,870
+or do you disagree?
+- Well, it's complicated.
+
+521
+00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:20,400
+- Okay.
+
+522
+00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:22,980
+- So part of what I think Wittgenstein
+
+523
+00:22:22,980 --> 00:22:26,073
+and other philosophers did
+in upgrading Descartes,
+
+524
+00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:28,380
+to put it in fairly simple terms:
+
+525
+00:22:28,380 --> 00:22:30,120
+So he says, "I think, therefore I am,"
+
+526
+00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:31,380
+because I go through this doubt
+
+527
+00:22:31,380 --> 00:22:32,790
+and I realize that I must exist
+
+528
+00:22:32,790 --> 00:22:34,560
+in order to doubt that I'm existing.
+
+529
+00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:36,930
+So okay I'm formulating
+a thought about like,
+
+530
+00:22:36,930 --> 00:22:38,670
+I think therefore I exist.
+
+531
+00:22:38,670 --> 00:22:39,990
+How do I formulate that thought?
+
+532
+00:22:39,990 --> 00:22:41,370
+How does it have any coherence?
+
+533
+00:22:41,370 --> 00:22:46,370
+How is it communicable
+to myself or to you?
+
+534
+00:22:47,070 --> 00:22:49,230
+And when you begin analyzing language,
+
+535
+00:22:49,230 --> 00:22:51,930
+you begin to realize
+that in the pattern of it
+
+536
+00:22:51,930 --> 00:22:54,630
+there may be some kind of, as it were,
+
+537
+00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:58,290
+transcendental observations
+about the nature of reality
+
+538
+00:22:58,290 --> 00:23:00,600
+that come about if you believe-
+
+539
+00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:02,670
+- Uh-huh, I think I
+understand what you just said,
+
+540
+00:23:02,670 --> 00:23:05,132
+but you may need to explain
+that in more detail.
+
+541
+00:23:05,132 --> 00:23:05,965
+But go ahead.
+
+542
+00:23:05,965 --> 00:23:09,720
+- Yes, if you believe that
+we are actually succeeding
+
+543
+00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,900
+in communicating at all
+versus making random noises.
+
+544
+00:23:12,900 --> 00:23:13,733
+- Okay.
+
+545
+00:23:13,733 --> 00:23:15,840
+- So then you begin to go
+to, okay, what do words mean
+
+546
+00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:18,210
+and how do we apply a word like conscious?
+
+547
+00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:20,250
+And I say, "I am conscious
+and you're conscious"
+
+548
+00:23:20,250 --> 00:23:23,490
+and we learn the Wittgenstein phrases,
+
+549
+00:23:23,490 --> 00:23:26,340
+we're a form of life and
+we play a language game.
+
+550
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:29,610
+And Wittgenstein's argument would be
+
+551
+00:23:29,610 --> 00:23:32,400
+because of the way the
+word consciousness works
+
+552
+00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,250
+in our form of language we do actually,
+
+553
+00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:40,250
+in fact, share some
+experience that is objective
+
+554
+00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:41,820
+and shared even though it is
+
+555
+00:23:41,820 --> 00:23:43,800
+each of our subjective consciousnesses.
+
+556
+00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:44,940
+- Okay.
+- Now, that doesn't mean
+
+557
+00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:46,710
+that that our consciousness
+are exactly the same.
+
+558
+00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:50,160
+Like where I smell something
+different when I smell apricot
+
+559
+00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:50,993
+and you smell something else-
+- Right, right, right.
+
+560
+00:23:50,993 --> 00:23:53,053
+- When you smell apricot-
+
+561
+00:23:53,053 --> 00:23:54,719
+- The quality of-
+- Yes, the quality of it.
+
+562
+00:23:54,719 --> 00:23:56,760
+Maybe there's something that is diverse
+
+563
+00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:58,140
+and subjective in it,
+
+564
+00:23:58,140 --> 00:24:00,870
+but we learn in our use of language
+
+565
+00:24:00,870 --> 00:24:03,210
+the pattern by which we
+go, "Oh, I smell apricot,"
+
+566
+00:24:03,210 --> 00:24:05,790
+and we synchronize in our language dances
+
+567
+00:24:05,790 --> 00:24:07,138
+with each other what that is.
+
+568
+00:24:07,138 --> 00:24:08,640
+And so we have some level of quality
+
+569
+00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:12,028
+of shared experience in what that is.
+
+570
+00:24:12,028 --> 00:24:16,260
+And so there is, in forms of life,
+
+571
+00:24:16,260 --> 00:24:20,220
+a presumption that successful language use
+
+572
+00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:25,220
+does lead to some observations
+about the way the world is,
+
+573
+00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:29,400
+not just by science, but by
+our ability to communicate
+
+574
+00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:30,990
+to each other about the worlds
+
+575
+00:24:30,990 --> 00:24:32,670
+that we are mutually living in.
+
+576
+00:24:32,670 --> 00:24:33,900
+- Okay, so I'm persuaded
+
+577
+00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:35,640
+that you are also conscious then.
+
+578
+00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:36,473
+- Yes.
+
+579
+00:24:36,473 --> 00:24:39,570
+- But we are living in a
+moment, where fairly recently,
+
+580
+00:24:39,570 --> 00:24:42,780
+there's been this thunder
+clap of excitement
+
+581
+00:24:42,780 --> 00:24:47,780
+and energy with and around AI with ChatGPT
+
+582
+00:24:47,970 --> 00:24:49,920
+and all of these large language models.
+
+583
+00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:52,740
+And it's remarkable
+
+584
+00:24:52,740 --> 00:24:55,440
+how quickly the
+developments are happening.
+
+585
+00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,020
+And I understand why people
+would say things like,
+
+586
+00:24:58,020 --> 00:24:59,790
+"It's not conscious."
+
+587
+00:24:59,790 --> 00:25:02,100
+But it seems to me that there's something
+
+588
+00:25:02,100 --> 00:25:04,830
+about the way these mechanisms,
+which are being built
+
+589
+00:25:04,830 --> 00:25:07,950
+and which we largely
+understand what's happening,
+
+590
+00:25:07,950 --> 00:25:10,350
+how they seem to do things in a way
+
+591
+00:25:10,350 --> 00:25:12,870
+that's kind of mechanistic.
+
+592
+00:25:12,870 --> 00:25:15,360
+But I suppose we do things
+in a way that's mechanistic,
+
+593
+00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:17,853
+but we also have a conscious experience.
+
+594
+00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,300
+And how will we know if the machines
+
+595
+00:25:21,300 --> 00:25:23,040
+are having some sort of
+conscious experience,
+
+596
+00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:27,090
+in addition, to the mechanistic
+thing that's happening?
+
+597
+00:25:27,090 --> 00:25:29,790
+Is it preposterous to think
+that, that might be going on?
+
+598
+00:25:29,790 --> 00:25:32,130
+- It's certainly not preposterous,
+
+599
+00:25:32,130 --> 00:25:35,331
+although it's preposterous the
+way that some people say it.
+
+600
+00:25:35,331 --> 00:25:36,870
+'Cause I think right now
+the machines are much closer
+
+601
+00:25:36,870 --> 00:25:39,120
+to tools than they are to creatures.
+
+602
+00:25:39,120 --> 00:25:41,550
+Because part of how we make judgements
+
+603
+00:25:41,550 --> 00:25:44,310
+and consciousness is like one of us
+
+604
+00:25:44,310 --> 00:25:46,743
+will say something to
+each other that we'll go,
+
+605
+00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:49,710
+"Oh that is, actually,
+you've shown me something
+
+606
+00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:51,290
+about the experience of that."
+
+607
+00:25:51,290 --> 00:25:55,980
+Or I see your response
+in kind of in delight
+
+608
+00:25:55,980 --> 00:25:57,180
+or in pain with this
+
+609
+00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:00,300
+and then I see a reflection
+of that in how I would do it.
+
+610
+00:26:00,300 --> 00:26:02,490
+And so that's part of
+how we do these things
+
+611
+00:26:02,490 --> 00:26:05,310
+and the devices aren't there right now.
+
+612
+00:26:05,310 --> 00:26:06,810
+There's nothing that says
+
+613
+00:26:06,810 --> 00:26:09,750
+the devices couldn't get
+there in some version.
+
+614
+00:26:09,750 --> 00:26:11,730
+- Right.
+- And part of the amazement
+
+615
+00:26:11,730 --> 00:26:14,160
+of that is, well, how do we learn better
+
+616
+00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:15,873
+about ourselves in that, too.
+
+617
+00:26:16,860 --> 00:26:19,110
+Like for example even playing with GPT-4,
+
+618
+00:26:19,110 --> 00:26:22,260
+which I've been playing
+with since last August,
+
+619
+00:26:22,260 --> 00:26:25,440
+when I go, "Wow, this thing
+can do a number of things
+
+620
+00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,410
+better than 99% of human beings."
+
+621
+00:26:28,410 --> 00:26:30,960
+All right, what's the role of specialness?
+
+622
+00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:32,790
+Like what are the things that we still do
+
+623
+00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:34,650
+that we are so much better than this at?
+
+624
+00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:37,890
+And so then how do we still
+use this as an amplifier?
+
+625
+00:26:37,890 --> 00:26:40,050
+I think is one of the great questions
+
+626
+00:26:40,050 --> 00:26:44,517
+about how do we come to
+understand other presences,
+
+627
+00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:48,120
+cognitive entities in ourselves
+
+628
+00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:53,120
+and how do we have a elevated
+existence by partnering,
+
+629
+00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:56,283
+dancing together, etc.
+
+630
+00:27:03,060 --> 00:27:04,830
+- I don't think consciousness
+is all or nothing.
+
+631
+00:27:04,830 --> 00:27:06,390
+It's clearly a continuum
+
+632
+00:27:06,390 --> 00:27:08,820
+and it's a continuum within an individual.
+
+633
+00:27:08,820 --> 00:27:11,820
+You know I'm more
+conscious when I'm awake.
+
+634
+00:27:11,820 --> 00:27:14,820
+And within a collection of species;
+
+635
+00:27:14,820 --> 00:27:16,500
+you know I think certain species
+
+636
+00:27:16,500 --> 00:27:18,870
+are more conscious than other species
+
+637
+00:27:18,870 --> 00:27:20,880
+and I think it's true
+with machines as well.
+
+638
+00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:23,820
+You know maybe, I don't think
+that we have any machines
+
+639
+00:27:23,820 --> 00:27:27,660
+that are conscious in any
+interesting sense yet.
+
+640
+00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:30,723
+But I think if we ever do,
+they'll be part of that spectrum.
+
+641
+00:27:32,190 --> 00:27:33,023
+- Melanie Mitchell is
+
+642
+00:27:33,023 --> 00:27:34,560
+a professor at the Santa Fe Institute
+
+643
+00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:37,187
+who studied artificial
+intelligence for decades.
+
+644
+00:27:37,187 --> 00:27:38,520
+- Technical thing I'm gonna say tonight.
+
+645
+00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:41,100
+- She's also the author of
+"Artificial Intelligence:
+
+646
+00:27:41,100 --> 00:27:43,200
+A Guide for Thinking Humans".
+
+647
+00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:46,410
+- I've been interested in science
+
+648
+00:27:46,410 --> 00:27:48,690
+my whole life, essentially.
+
+649
+00:27:48,690 --> 00:27:52,350
+But I got really interested
+in the topic of intelligence
+
+650
+00:27:52,350 --> 00:27:55,200
+when I read Doug Hofstadter's
+book, "Godel, Escher, Bach",
+
+651
+00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:57,600
+way back when I graduated from college.
+
+652
+00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:02,190
+It was about how intelligence can emerge
+
+653
+00:28:02,190 --> 00:28:05,640
+from this giant collection
+of non-intelligent things
+
+654
+00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:10,140
+like cells in the body,
+neurons and their connections.
+
+655
+00:28:10,140 --> 00:28:11,610
+So a neuron isn't intelligent,
+
+656
+00:28:11,610 --> 00:28:13,230
+I think most people would agree to that.
+
+657
+00:28:13,230 --> 00:28:15,090
+But when you put a huge
+collection of them together
+
+658
+00:28:15,090 --> 00:28:17,700
+and they interact in certain ways.
+
+659
+00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:19,890
+What we call intelligence
+emerges along with
+
+660
+00:28:19,890 --> 00:28:23,280
+a lot of other kind of
+mental cognitive qualities,
+
+661
+00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:26,040
+like emotions, self-awareness
+
+662
+00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:28,020
+and other things of that nature.
+
+663
+00:28:28,020 --> 00:28:31,680
+So that was incredibly fascinating to me.
+
+664
+00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:33,720
+And I kind of got into AI
+
+665
+00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:35,730
+because I went to work with Hofstadter
+
+666
+00:28:35,730 --> 00:28:36,930
+and that's what he was working on.
+
+667
+00:28:36,930 --> 00:28:39,870
+I mean it was sort of a mix
+of cognitive science and AI,
+
+668
+00:28:39,870 --> 00:28:40,703
+'cause we were interested
+
+669
+00:28:40,703 --> 00:28:42,570
+in understanding human intelligence
+
+670
+00:28:42,570 --> 00:28:46,323
+by trying to develop
+intelligence in machines.
+
+671
+00:28:50,430 --> 00:28:53,280
+All this AI controversy
+about consciousness
+
+672
+00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:54,900
+has kind of brought it into
+
+673
+00:28:54,900 --> 00:28:57,390
+the limelight of the broader public
+
+674
+00:28:57,390 --> 00:29:00,300
+thinking about like what is consciousness?
+
+675
+00:29:00,300 --> 00:29:03,314
+What is this thing we call self-awareness?
+
+676
+00:29:03,314 --> 00:29:07,170
+How is that different from
+things that are not self-aware?
+
+677
+00:29:07,170 --> 00:29:08,820
+You know things that people
+don't usually talk about.
+
+678
+00:29:08,820 --> 00:29:11,580
+But you know we have these systems now
+
+679
+00:29:11,580 --> 00:29:14,280
+that talk to us in natural language
+
+680
+00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:17,400
+and they seem like they're self-aware.
+
+681
+00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:20,910
+We know that they probably
+aren't, almost certainly aren't.
+
+682
+00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:22,950
+But how would we tell?
+
+683
+00:29:22,950 --> 00:29:24,630
+What kind of tests would we give?
+
+684
+00:29:24,630 --> 00:29:28,410
+And then we start realizing
+that these questions
+
+685
+00:29:28,410 --> 00:29:30,060
+don't just apply to like AI;
+
+686
+00:29:30,060 --> 00:29:33,900
+they apply to things like
+when is an infant self-aware?
+
+687
+00:29:33,900 --> 00:29:35,670
+- Sure.
+- It used to be,
+
+688
+00:29:35,670 --> 00:29:37,800
+you know maybe 30, 40 years ago,
+
+689
+00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:40,800
+people used to think that
+infants didn't feel pain.
+
+690
+00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:42,570
+- Hmm.
+- And they would do surgeries
+
+691
+00:29:42,570 --> 00:29:45,030
+on newborn babies without anesthesia.
+
+692
+00:29:45,030 --> 00:29:46,593
+You know it seems crazy now.
+
+693
+00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:48,960
+You know our understanding
+
+694
+00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:53,960
+of how consciousness
+develops, it's increasing.
+
+695
+00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:59,730
+Often, a lot of people don't think animals
+
+696
+00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:02,220
+have consciousness and that, therefore,
+
+697
+00:30:02,220 --> 00:30:05,640
+it's fine to use them as farm laborers
+
+698
+00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,130
+and to eat them and
+all that kind of thing.
+
+699
+00:30:08,130 --> 00:30:10,830
+But we really have very
+little understanding
+
+700
+00:30:10,830 --> 00:30:13,560
+of these questions about consciousness.
+
+701
+00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:18,560
+So I think AI has helped us to really see
+
+702
+00:30:18,990 --> 00:30:21,120
+that this is an important question,
+
+703
+00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,740
+not just for philosophy,
+but for real life.
+
+704
+00:30:23,740 --> 00:30:25,170
+- Yeah.
+- And for
+
+705
+00:30:25,170 --> 00:30:26,553
+making moral decisions.
+
+706
+00:30:29,676 --> 00:30:32,190
+- Good morning to you.
+
+707
+00:30:32,190 --> 00:30:34,240
+- And good afternoon to you, sir.
+
+708
+00:30:35,700 --> 00:30:38,160
+- Whatever we have in our heads
+
+709
+00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:41,820
+which enables us to understand things
+
+710
+00:30:41,820 --> 00:30:43,920
+is not something you
+can put on a computer.
+
+711
+00:30:43,920 --> 00:30:45,810
+It's very relevant, of course,
+
+712
+00:30:45,810 --> 00:30:47,423
+to what people say now about AI.
+
+713
+00:30:47,423 --> 00:30:49,650
+You see they seem to say, "Oh well,
+
+714
+00:30:49,650 --> 00:30:52,170
+these AI systems they're so clever,
+
+715
+00:30:52,170 --> 00:30:55,950
+so smart that they'll supersede us."
+
+716
+00:30:55,950 --> 00:30:57,843
+But to me, that's a mistake.
+
+717
+00:30:58,680 --> 00:31:00,450
+They get pretty clever
+
+718
+00:31:00,450 --> 00:31:02,850
+and they can do all sorts of
+things faster than we can,
+
+719
+00:31:02,850 --> 00:31:05,370
+sure, but they don't understand anything.
+
+720
+00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:08,010
+They don't understand what they're doing.
+
+721
+00:31:08,010 --> 00:31:12,330
+Understanding is a quality
+which needs consciousness
+
+722
+00:31:12,330 --> 00:31:14,030
+and they don't have consciousness.
+
+723
+00:31:14,910 --> 00:31:16,980
+- Sir Roger Penrose is a mathematician,
+
+724
+00:31:16,980 --> 00:31:19,800
+physicist and philosopher of science.
+
+725
+00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:21,420
+He's won the Nobel Prize in Physics
+
+726
+00:31:21,420 --> 00:31:22,830
+for his work on black holes
+
+727
+00:31:22,830 --> 00:31:24,990
+and shares a Wolf Prize
+with Stephen Hawking
+
+728
+00:31:24,990 --> 00:31:28,080
+for their contributions to the
+theory of general relativity.
+
+729
+00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:31,410
+In 1988, he published
+"The Emperor's New Mind,"
+
+730
+00:31:31,410 --> 00:31:34,383
+a book venturing into the
+realm of consciousness studies.
+
+731
+00:31:35,430 --> 00:31:37,110
+Most approaches to
+explaining consciousness
+
+732
+00:31:37,110 --> 00:31:39,450
+using classical physics
+end up describing something
+
+733
+00:31:39,450 --> 00:31:43,170
+that sounds like a really
+complicated computer or AI.
+
+734
+00:31:43,170 --> 00:31:45,630
+But for some scientists and philosophers,
+
+735
+00:31:45,630 --> 00:31:48,330
+there's a nagging sense that
+there's still something special
+
+736
+00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:50,430
+about consciousness that can't be captured
+
+737
+00:31:50,430 --> 00:31:52,500
+by classical physics alone-
+
+738
+00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:56,103
+and, as a result, can't be
+reduced to simple computation.
+
+739
+00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:00,270
+This is what led Roger to
+explore whether the weirdness
+
+740
+00:32:00,270 --> 00:32:03,120
+and mystery of quantum
+physics might help explain
+
+741
+00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:06,090
+the weirdness and
+mystery of consciousness.
+
+742
+00:32:06,090 --> 00:32:08,310
+- So I began to wonder about,
+
+743
+00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:11,820
+"Well, what is it that
+we can have in our heads
+
+744
+00:32:11,820 --> 00:32:14,730
+which isn't something you
+could put on a computer."
+
+745
+00:32:14,730 --> 00:32:17,413
+Now I am a physicalist,
+
+746
+00:32:17,413 --> 00:32:20,370
+in the sense that I believe
+what's going on in our heads
+
+747
+00:32:20,370 --> 00:32:22,560
+is part of the physical world.
+
+748
+00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:25,530
+And it's the same with
+what's going on in this glass
+
+749
+00:32:25,530 --> 00:32:29,280
+or what's going on in this
+thing, with this light.
+
+750
+00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:31,863
+All those things are part
+of the physical world.
+
+751
+00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:37,050
+The argument I would make
+is that consciousness,
+
+752
+00:32:37,050 --> 00:32:39,420
+if you make a conscious decision,
+
+753
+00:32:39,420 --> 00:32:42,840
+your conscious action
+is not a computation,
+
+754
+00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:45,210
+but it's something which depends
+
+755
+00:32:45,210 --> 00:32:47,910
+on this mysterious part of physics
+
+756
+00:32:47,910 --> 00:32:50,820
+which is a sort of gap
+in our understanding,
+
+757
+00:32:50,820 --> 00:32:52,970
+which is the collapse
+of the wave function.
+
+758
+00:32:54,540 --> 00:32:55,500
+- In quantum mechanics,
+
+759
+00:32:55,500 --> 00:32:57,060
+the collapse of the wave function
+
+760
+00:32:57,060 --> 00:32:58,950
+refers to what happens when you try to,
+
+761
+00:32:58,950 --> 00:33:01,470
+actually, measure the
+state of a quantum system
+
+762
+00:33:01,470 --> 00:33:03,540
+at a given moment in time.
+
+763
+00:33:03,540 --> 00:33:06,000
+The thing is quantum
+entities like electrons
+
+764
+00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:09,660
+can exist in multiple
+states at the same time.
+
+765
+00:33:09,660 --> 00:33:11,790
+Think of it like a roll of the dice.
+
+766
+00:33:11,790 --> 00:33:14,910
+When they're in the air,
+they're all potential.
+
+767
+00:33:14,910 --> 00:33:17,430
+They have no numerical value at all.
+
+768
+00:33:17,430 --> 00:33:19,740
+But when they land, they collapse into
+
+769
+00:33:19,740 --> 00:33:24,240
+one of 21 possible combinations
+for a pair of dice.
+
+770
+00:33:24,240 --> 00:33:25,650
+But the single number you land on
+
+771
+00:33:25,650 --> 00:33:27,420
+isn't an accurate description of the dice
+
+772
+00:33:27,420 --> 00:33:30,090
+as they exist when they're
+moving through the air,
+
+773
+00:33:30,090 --> 00:33:33,750
+when all the possibilities
+they could land on still exist.
+
+774
+00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:37,020
+Penrose theorized that,
+perhaps, this quantum process
+
+775
+00:33:37,020 --> 00:33:40,350
+may have a role in
+generating consciousness.
+
+776
+00:33:40,350 --> 00:33:42,810
+- There's a probability of
+this, a probability of that.
+
+777
+00:33:42,810 --> 00:33:45,450
+But maybe that's not the whole story.
+
+778
+00:33:45,450 --> 00:33:47,130
+There's more to the story
+
+779
+00:33:47,130 --> 00:33:51,210
+which means that this
+collapse of the wave function
+
+780
+00:33:51,210 --> 00:33:54,870
+is something which, in our brains,
+
+781
+00:33:54,870 --> 00:33:57,783
+we sort of harness whatever is going on.
+
+782
+00:33:58,650 --> 00:34:01,170
+And this was the point I
+was trying to make in the,
+
+783
+00:34:01,170 --> 00:34:03,603
+you asked me about the
+popular books I wrote,
+
+784
+00:34:04,597 --> 00:34:06,963
+or I can call them
+semi-popular, if you like,
+
+785
+00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:10,830
+they're a little more technical
+than many popular books.
+
+786
+00:34:10,830 --> 00:34:14,219
+And "The Emperors New Mind"
+was the book I wrote first.
+
+787
+00:34:14,219 --> 00:34:18,000
+And I was trying to
+promote this view that,
+
+788
+00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:21,120
+okay, there must be something
+going on in our heads
+
+789
+00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,960
+which requires the collapse
+of the wave function
+
+790
+00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:27,795
+and that, that is the
+sort of foundation stone
+
+791
+00:34:27,795 --> 00:34:30,480
+of whatever consciousness is.
+
+792
+00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:31,652
+- Hmm.
+- And Stuart Hameroff
+
+793
+00:34:31,652 --> 00:34:35,070
+read my book and he got hold of me
+
+794
+00:34:35,070 --> 00:34:38,489
+and said, "Well, evidently you don't know
+
+795
+00:34:38,489 --> 00:34:40,550
+about something else,
+which you should know."
+
+796
+00:34:40,550 --> 00:34:43,360
+He didn't say it like that,
+but these were microtubules
+
+797
+00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:47,639
+And I was completely
+ignorant of microtubules,
+
+798
+00:34:47,639 --> 00:34:48,570
+he was absolutely right.
+
+799
+00:34:48,570 --> 00:34:51,389
+I didn't know what they were
+for, I had never heard of them.
+
+800
+00:34:51,389 --> 00:34:54,360
+- Stuart Hameroff is an
+anesthesiologist who,
+
+801
+00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:56,010
+around the same time in the 1980s,
+
+802
+00:34:56,010 --> 00:34:58,050
+was trying to understand consciousness
+
+803
+00:34:58,050 --> 00:35:00,633
+by studying the process
+of shutting it off.
+
+804
+00:35:01,620 --> 00:35:03,630
+Together, Roger and Stuart theorized
+
+805
+00:35:03,630 --> 00:35:05,280
+that perhaps these microtubules,
+
+806
+00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,460
+tiny straw-like structures
+inside ourselves
+
+807
+00:35:08,460 --> 00:35:10,650
+that help give our cells their shape
+
+808
+00:35:10,650 --> 00:35:13,320
+and act like highways for
+important information,
+
+809
+00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,030
+that these microtubules could be
+
+810
+00:35:15,030 --> 00:35:17,610
+where these quantum processes occur,
+
+811
+00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:19,293
+giving rise to consciousness.
+
+812
+00:35:20,490 --> 00:35:23,550
+- Anyway, so we got together
+and the idea started off,
+
+813
+00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:26,070
+I think nobody really believed us.
+
+814
+00:35:26,070 --> 00:35:27,630
+I think it's got to the point where
+
+815
+00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:29,550
+it's sort of one of the three
+
+816
+00:35:29,550 --> 00:35:32,340
+or four most prominent theories.
+
+817
+00:35:32,340 --> 00:35:34,950
+So it's taken sort of seriously.
+
+818
+00:35:34,950 --> 00:35:37,770
+And I think that it's regarded as,
+
+819
+00:35:37,770 --> 00:35:40,080
+certainly, a different angle
+
+820
+00:35:40,080 --> 00:35:41,580
+from what most people would think.
+
+821
+00:35:41,580 --> 00:35:42,960
+They tend to think it's some kind
+
+822
+00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:46,740
+of computer-like action in the brain.
+
+823
+00:35:46,740 --> 00:35:48,090
+And what we're trying to say is,
+
+824
+00:35:48,090 --> 00:35:49,840
+"No, it's something quite different."
+
+825
+00:35:51,150 --> 00:35:52,530
+- Penrose and Hameroff's theory
+
+826
+00:35:52,530 --> 00:35:54,810
+known as 'orchestrated
+objective reduction'
+
+827
+00:35:54,810 --> 00:35:56,193
+remains controversial.
+
+828
+00:35:57,390 --> 00:35:58,223
+But it's not called
+
+829
+00:35:58,223 --> 00:36:00,960
+the hard problem of
+consciousness for nothing.
+
+830
+00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:02,520
+There is no shortage of arguments
+
+831
+00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:03,900
+for and against, virtually,
+
+832
+00:36:03,900 --> 00:36:08,670
+every proposed explanation of
+the thing that makes us, us.
+
+833
+00:36:08,670 --> 00:36:10,320
+When we were chatting a bit earlier
+
+834
+00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:12,720
+about science and religion,
+
+835
+00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:14,160
+I was having a little bit of trouble
+
+836
+00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:16,170
+squaring your perspective.
+
+837
+00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:19,890
+Because in one respect, I think
+there's a sense that science
+
+838
+00:36:19,890 --> 00:36:22,710
+and religion shouldn't
+be afraid of one another
+
+839
+00:36:22,710 --> 00:36:26,130
+and it oughta be able to address
+some of the same questions.
+
+840
+00:36:26,130 --> 00:36:26,963
+But in another respect,
+
+841
+00:36:26,963 --> 00:36:30,600
+we are defining two very
+different kind of approaches.
+
+842
+00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:31,800
+- Yes.
+- So how do you
+
+843
+00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:35,310
+define religion and how
+do you define science
+
+844
+00:36:35,310 --> 00:36:37,290
+relative to one another?
+
+845
+00:36:37,290 --> 00:36:40,780
+- Our definition of religion would be that
+
+846
+00:36:41,820 --> 00:36:46,820
+it's the manifestation of a
+potential divinity in all of us
+
+847
+00:36:48,450 --> 00:36:51,180
+and the goal is to manifest
+this divinity within us.
+
+848
+00:36:51,180 --> 00:36:52,200
+- Hm.
+- You do it
+
+849
+00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:53,670
+through philosophy.
+
+850
+00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:55,530
+You do it through meditation.
+
+851
+00:36:55,530 --> 00:36:57,570
+You do it through devotional religion.
+
+852
+00:36:57,570 --> 00:36:59,220
+You do it through good works.
+
+853
+00:36:59,220 --> 00:37:01,830
+In all the ways in which humanity
+
+854
+00:37:01,830 --> 00:37:03,660
+has tried to become better and greater,
+
+855
+00:37:03,660 --> 00:37:06,480
+it is a manifestation of
+the divinity within us.
+
+856
+00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:10,500
+And science, as far as we have it now,
+
+857
+00:37:10,500 --> 00:37:14,280
+is a quest to understand what reality is.
+
+858
+00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:18,060
+So far it has been focused
+on external reality
+
+859
+00:37:18,060 --> 00:37:21,540
+and, curiously, it has ignored ourselves.
+
+860
+00:37:21,540 --> 00:37:25,470
+You know, at most, we
+are focused on the body
+
+861
+00:37:25,470 --> 00:37:27,960
+and we've learned an
+enormous lot about it.
+
+862
+00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:32,960
+But the science of the mind
+is still in its infancy.
+
+863
+00:37:33,570 --> 00:37:36,750
+I mean if you ask a
+materialist reductionist,
+
+864
+00:37:36,750 --> 00:37:37,683
+what's a thought?
+
+865
+00:37:39,122 --> 00:37:40,680
+There is no space for a thought.
+
+866
+00:37:40,680 --> 00:37:44,490
+You have to explain everything
+in terms of matter and energy
+
+867
+00:37:44,490 --> 00:37:45,750
+and time and space.
+
+868
+00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:49,380
+Where in time, space,
+matter, energy is a thought?
+
+869
+00:37:49,380 --> 00:37:50,850
+What they will immediately say is that,
+
+870
+00:37:50,850 --> 00:37:54,090
+of course, a thought is nothing
+but activity in the brain.
+
+871
+00:37:54,090 --> 00:37:55,320
+But that's where you run into
+
+872
+00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,057
+the hard problem of consciousness.
+
+873
+00:37:57,057 --> 00:37:58,890
+And that's the biggest question
+
+874
+00:37:58,890 --> 00:38:00,930
+in consciousness studies today.
+
+875
+00:38:00,930 --> 00:38:04,740
+You know what exactly is consciousness?
+
+876
+00:38:04,740 --> 00:38:06,590
+That it cannot be reduced to a brain.
+
+877
+00:38:07,500 --> 00:38:12,500
+So even from a very rigorous,
+strict scientific perspective,
+
+878
+00:38:12,690 --> 00:38:15,930
+you can no longer deny
+that there is something
+
+879
+00:38:15,930 --> 00:38:18,930
+that it might be, in principle,
+impossible to explain
+
+880
+00:38:18,930 --> 00:38:21,872
+through at least our
+present idea of science.
+
+881
+00:38:21,872 --> 00:38:22,705
+- Um-hm.
+
+882
+00:38:22,705 --> 00:38:23,538
+- And I'm open, actually,
+
+883
+00:38:23,538 --> 00:38:25,260
+and people might think that you're a monk
+
+884
+00:38:25,260 --> 00:38:27,240
+and committed to religion, which I am,
+
+885
+00:38:27,240 --> 00:38:29,940
+but I'm also open in principle to the idea
+
+886
+00:38:29,940 --> 00:38:31,290
+that I could be completely wrong.
+
+887
+00:38:31,290 --> 00:38:32,250
+- Sure.
+- And Richard Dawkins
+
+888
+00:38:32,250 --> 00:38:34,440
+or Daniel Dennett might
+be completely right,
+
+889
+00:38:34,440 --> 00:38:36,750
+that it just might be matter.
+
+890
+00:38:36,750 --> 00:38:39,180
+And therefore, all our religion,
+
+891
+00:38:39,180 --> 00:38:42,630
+all of it might be just a
+matter of culture, of practice.
+
+892
+00:38:42,630 --> 00:38:46,560
+Religion is good, but I
+don't subscribe to that.
+
+893
+00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:48,690
+I subscribe to the heavy
+metaphysical baggage
+
+894
+00:38:48,690 --> 00:38:50,880
+that there is an ultimate reality,
+
+895
+00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:52,470
+which you may dress up as God,
+
+896
+00:38:52,470 --> 00:38:54,480
+but something like that exists
+
+897
+00:38:54,480 --> 00:38:56,400
+and it's somehow deeply connected
+
+898
+00:38:56,400 --> 00:38:59,343
+to our existence as consciousness
+and as conscious beings.
+
+899
+00:39:02,430 --> 00:39:05,280
+- There are many theologians
+
+900
+00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,670
+who have a very different
+perspective on consciousness.
+
+901
+00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:09,870
+And they imagine, perhaps,
+
+902
+00:39:09,870 --> 00:39:13,500
+that there is this kind of
+supernatural world that exists
+
+903
+00:39:13,500 --> 00:39:15,720
+and is perhaps outside of our own world
+
+904
+00:39:15,720 --> 00:39:17,790
+and that our conscious experience,
+
+905
+00:39:17,790 --> 00:39:19,500
+separate from the material world,
+
+906
+00:39:19,500 --> 00:39:20,730
+is something else altogether.
+
+907
+00:39:20,730 --> 00:39:22,770
+That it can't possibly be understood
+
+908
+00:39:22,770 --> 00:39:25,260
+in the way that you are
+trying to understand it.
+
+909
+00:39:25,260 --> 00:39:28,830
+Do you have a general sentiment
+
+910
+00:39:28,830 --> 00:39:31,620
+with respect to the competing approach?
+
+911
+00:39:31,620 --> 00:39:34,080
+- Well, very often it's
+not so much competing
+
+912
+00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:36,150
+because they agree that in this life,
+
+913
+00:39:36,150 --> 00:39:38,040
+my brain is essential for conscious.
+
+914
+00:39:38,040 --> 00:39:39,900
+If I lose my brain due to an accident
+
+915
+00:39:39,900 --> 00:39:42,180
+or gunshot or whatever,
+conscious will be gone.
+
+916
+00:39:42,180 --> 00:39:43,200
+- Yeah.
+- So in that sense,
+
+917
+00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:44,250
+we both agree.
+
+918
+00:39:44,250 --> 00:39:47,880
+They offer a larger narrative
+that says, "Well then you die,
+
+919
+00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:49,410
+but then God will resurrect you
+
+920
+00:39:49,410 --> 00:39:50,850
+in the fullness of time."
+- Right, right.
+
+921
+00:39:50,850 --> 00:39:52,183
+- I have no proof of that.
+
+922
+00:39:52,183 --> 00:39:54,540
+I have no disprove that it doesn't happen.
+
+923
+00:39:54,540 --> 00:39:56,040
+But for myself it doesn't,
+
+924
+00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:58,551
+because there's simply no evidence for it.
+
+925
+00:39:58,551 --> 00:40:00,450
+There's this other view,
+this idealism view,
+
+926
+00:40:00,450 --> 00:40:03,480
+which is sort of non-religious,
+that says, "Yes ultimately,
+
+927
+00:40:03,480 --> 00:40:05,730
+it's all a manifestation of the mental."
+
+928
+00:40:05,730 --> 00:40:10,110
+And if you die, yes,
+your individual conscious
+
+929
+00:40:10,110 --> 00:40:12,540
+will be absorbed into the greater whole,
+
+930
+00:40:12,540 --> 00:40:14,280
+think of it like an ocean.
+
+931
+00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:17,610
+You are right now an individual
+drop, with your own ego.
+
+932
+00:40:17,610 --> 00:40:20,700
+But then when you die, you'll
+return to the infinite ocean
+
+933
+00:40:20,700 --> 00:40:22,500
+and be part of the larger conscious.
+
+934
+00:40:22,500 --> 00:40:23,333
+So in that sense,
+
+935
+00:40:23,333 --> 00:40:25,890
+what is most fundamental
+is not the physical,
+
+936
+00:40:25,890 --> 00:40:26,940
+it's actually the mental.
+
+937
+00:40:26,940 --> 00:40:28,500
+- Um-hm.
+- But it's not
+
+938
+00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:29,340
+personal survival.
+
+939
+00:40:29,340 --> 00:40:30,900
+It's very different from the classical,
+
+940
+00:40:30,900 --> 00:40:32,430
+you know you will be there in heaven
+
+941
+00:40:32,430 --> 00:40:34,290
+floating around in some cloud in paradise.
+
+942
+00:40:34,290 --> 00:40:35,123
+- Right.
+
+943
+00:40:36,150 --> 00:40:39,900
+It's interesting that you
+could think about all there is,
+
+944
+00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:42,840
+the sort of mystery of all of that
+
+945
+00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:46,650
+and that drop could either
+be descending into some void
+
+946
+00:40:46,650 --> 00:40:48,150
+never to be heard from again
+
+947
+00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:51,000
+or returning to become
+a part of all there is.
+
+948
+00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,120
+And one could hold the
+same thought, essentially,
+
+949
+00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:55,650
+and frame it in those different ways-
+
+950
+00:40:55,650 --> 00:40:57,023
+- In two different ways, yes.
+- Yeah.
+
+951
+00:40:57,023 --> 00:40:57,870
+- And the physicalist would say,
+
+952
+00:40:57,870 --> 00:41:01,640
+yeah, that drop disappears into
+the void, as you just said.
+
+953
+00:41:01,640 --> 00:41:02,760
+Or an idealist would say, no,
+
+954
+00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:05,310
+it returns sort of to that the ooze
+
+955
+00:41:05,310 --> 00:41:08,040
+or substance from which it all came.
+
+956
+00:41:08,040 --> 00:41:09,180
+It's a very different view,
+
+957
+00:41:09,180 --> 00:41:11,520
+but you know might be true.
+
+958
+00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:15,210
+- Yeah, what if this is just ineffable?
+
+959
+00:41:15,210 --> 00:41:16,980
+We can approach it,
+
+960
+00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:19,890
+but we'll always be infinitely far away.
+
+961
+00:41:19,890 --> 00:41:21,840
+- Yeah, there's no
+guarantee that there will be
+
+962
+00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:23,940
+a final ultimate theory of consciousness.
+
+963
+00:41:23,940 --> 00:41:25,170
+But I know there's a guarantee
+
+964
+00:41:25,170 --> 00:41:27,820
+that there will not be such
+a theory if we don't try.
+
+965
+00:41:29,250 --> 00:41:31,320
+- The debate over how consciousness works,
+
+966
+00:41:31,320 --> 00:41:33,835
+where it resides and why we have,
+
+967
+00:41:33,835 --> 00:41:36,900
+it seems unlikely to be
+resolved in my lifetime.
+
+968
+00:41:36,900 --> 00:41:39,270
+But as humans, we're
+prone to filling in gaps
+
+969
+00:41:39,270 --> 00:41:42,480
+in our understanding with
+speculation and superstition.
+
+970
+00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:44,190
+But I've gotta say that with something
+
+971
+00:41:44,190 --> 00:41:47,430
+as fundamental to our
+experience as consciousness,
+
+972
+00:41:47,430 --> 00:41:50,910
+it's hard to imagine that it
+doesn't have some purpose.
+
+973
+00:41:50,910 --> 00:41:52,920
+- Maybe there is a teleology
+
+974
+00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:55,020
+towards the elevation of consciousness
+
+975
+00:41:55,020 --> 00:41:55,980
+and being in the Universe,
+
+976
+00:41:55,980 --> 00:41:58,110
+which we are somehow participants in,
+
+977
+00:41:58,110 --> 00:41:59,940
+may be leading examples of.
+
+978
+00:41:59,940 --> 00:42:02,190
+That would be a beautiful existence.
+
+979
+00:42:02,190 --> 00:42:03,090
+- You would like that to be-
+
+980
+00:42:03,090 --> 00:42:05,610
+- That would be a great,
+that'd be wonderful.
+
+981
+00:42:05,610 --> 00:42:06,443
+- Okay.
+- You know like I think
+
+982
+00:42:06,443 --> 00:42:08,100
+the Buddhism karmic rebirth
+
+983
+00:42:08,100 --> 00:42:11,310
+is one of the most elegant metaphysics,
+
+984
+00:42:11,310 --> 00:42:14,190
+should it actually, in fact, really exist.
+
+985
+00:42:14,190 --> 00:42:16,830
+Look, say the world
+doesn't have a teleology,
+
+986
+00:42:16,830 --> 00:42:19,740
+there's no reason that we
+need to treat the world
+
+987
+00:42:19,740 --> 00:42:21,090
+as if it doesn't.
+
+988
+00:42:21,090 --> 00:42:24,960
+We can say, "No, we think
+that it is a elegant thing,
+
+989
+00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,180
+a thing of beauty, a thing of importance
+
+990
+00:42:27,180 --> 00:42:30,510
+about the expansion of
+consciousness in the Universe."
+
+991
+00:42:30,510 --> 00:42:32,370
+That is the mission that we're on,
+
+992
+00:42:32,370 --> 00:42:33,600
+that we are demonstrating
+
+993
+00:42:33,600 --> 00:42:35,520
+and it doesn't matter if you say, wow,
+
+994
+00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:40,080
+there's only like physics
+and atoms and so forth.
+
+995
+00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,200
+But let's act in a way such that,
+
+996
+00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:46,560
+that the nobility of that quest
+
+997
+00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:49,500
+of becoming our aspirational humanity,
+
+998
+00:42:49,500 --> 00:42:54,500
+becoming more conscious
+is the point of life.
+
+999
+00:42:54,510 --> 00:42:56,670
+We can choose that. We can anoint that.
+
+1000
+00:42:56,670 --> 00:42:59,943
+We can say that is where we're going.
+
+1001
+00:43:02,880 --> 00:43:05,013
+- Consciousness is a gift.
+
+1002
+00:43:05,970 --> 00:43:07,770
+Whatever it turns out to be
+
+1003
+00:43:07,770 --> 00:43:11,433
+and whether or not it has
+a purpose, it is present.
+
+1004
+00:43:12,390 --> 00:43:15,240
+It's the foundation of all human action:
+
+1005
+00:43:15,240 --> 00:43:17,073
+past, present and future.
+
+1006
+00:43:17,940 --> 00:43:20,550
+It imbues us with the
+power to shape our world,
+
+1007
+00:43:20,550 --> 00:43:22,060
+to understand the Universe-
+
+1008
+00:43:23,820 --> 00:43:26,280
+and, sometimes, even to step back
+
+1009
+00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:31,189
+and appreciate that
+feeling of life itself.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/C6aeL83z_9Y.srt b/subtitle/C6aeL83z_9Y.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60cc36f16ff4f8290a9df83bff6eaec5eb751300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/C6aeL83z_9Y.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,5056 @@
+1
+00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,640
+are nfts a scam or are they the next big
+
+2
+00:00:02,639 --> 00:00:07,600
+thing legally speaking it's a question
+
+3
+00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:09,200
+between uber and theranos uber was able
+
+4
+00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,639
+to sidestep regulation to become a
+
+5
+00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:13,040
+billion dollar company and basically is
+
+6
+00:00:10,639 --> 00:00:15,040
+interwoven into the fabric of society
+
+7
+00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:17,039
+whereas theranose tried to fake it until
+
+8
+00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,760
+they made it but they ran up against
+
+9
+00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:21,199
+physics and biology and were just a
+
+10
+00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:23,600
+giant fraud
+
+11
+00:00:21,199 --> 00:00:25,199
+nfts are probably somewhere in the
+
+12
+00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,199
+middle they're certainly not unicorns
+
+13
+00:00:25,199 --> 00:00:29,199
+that are going to solve all problems but
+
+14
+00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:31,359
+they're probably not all completely
+
+15
+00:00:29,199 --> 00:00:34,000
+useless and either way they raise
+
+16
+00:00:31,359 --> 00:00:35,760
+fundamental issues of law so today we're
+
+17
+00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,840
+going to cover only the legal problems
+
+18
+00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:39,840
+associated with nfts others have
+
+19
+00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:41,840
+explained the non-legal issues for
+
+20
+00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:44,000
+example dan olsen at folding ideas did a
+
+21
+00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:45,600
+fantastic video called the line goes up
+
+22
+00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,600
+which is not to say that the technology
+
+23
+00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:49,920
+can't overcome these problems but right
+
+24
+00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:52,480
+now there are some fundamental issues of
+
+25
+00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,320
+law with the way that nfts are used now
+
+26
+00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,480
+and i see three main categories of
+
+27
+00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:58,320
+issues with nfts on-chain problems
+
+28
+00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:01,520
+off-chain problems and what i call
+
+29
+00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:03,760
+innovation so mundane no one should care
+
+30
+00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:05,920
+now to get to those issues with nfts we
+
+31
+00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,760
+first have to define what an nft is
+
+32
+00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:11,039
+because i think almost everyone gets it
+
+33
+00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:13,760
+wrong an nft is a non-fungible token it
+
+34
+00:01:11,039 --> 00:01:15,520
+is an entry on a decentralized ledger
+
+35
+00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,280
+called a blockchain a blockchain is a
+
+36
+00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,439
+permanent unchangeable digital ledger
+
+37
+00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,759
+that's used to record transactions in
+
+38
+00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:23,759
+blocks of computer code that are time
+
+39
+00:01:21,759 --> 00:01:25,360
+stamped and linked together the code
+
+40
+00:01:23,759 --> 00:01:26,880
+will reveal the history of a digital
+
+41
+00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,720
+asset where it originated who purchased
+
+42
+00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,400
+it and any subsequent transfers and in
+
+43
+00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:32,720
+the digital world the token can be
+
+44
+00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,079
+assigned specific uses and properties
+
+45
+00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,320
+now it's non-functional because it is
+
+46
+00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:38,799
+said to be unique unlike something like
+
+47
+00:01:36,320 --> 00:01:40,479
+bitcoin where every single bitcoin is
+
+48
+00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:42,960
+interchangeable with another one it's
+
+49
+00:01:40,479 --> 00:01:44,720
+like a dollar bill every dollar bill
+
+50
+00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:46,720
+that you possess effectively does the
+
+51
+00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:49,360
+exact same thing as another dollar bill
+
+52
+00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:51,200
+same with a bitcoin however an nft is
+
+53
+00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:53,200
+said to be unique so they are not
+
+54
+00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,399
+fungible with each other but at this
+
+55
+00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:56,240
+point let me turn it over to someone
+
+56
+00:01:54,399 --> 00:01:58,479
+more technically minded my friend steve
+
+57
+00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:00,560
+mold to explain how an nft actually
+
+58
+00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:03,680
+operates because it's illuminating so
+
+59
+00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:07,040
+steve how does an nft work nfts work in
+
+60
+00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:09,598
+a very similar way to bitcoins we track
+
+61
+00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:11,760
+who owns what bitcoin on a distributed
+
+62
+00:02:09,598 --> 00:02:14,080
+ledger as you mentioned in the case of
+
+63
+00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:17,440
+bitcoin that distributed ledger is
+
+64
+00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:19,440
+called the bitcoin blockchain but nfts
+
+65
+00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:22,079
+exist on a different blockchain
+
+66
+00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:24,720
+typically the ethereum blockchain the
+
+67
+00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:26,800
+difference between bitcoin and ethereum
+
+68
+00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,520
+is that the ethereum blockchain is
+
+69
+00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:32,079
+programmable you can write programs and
+
+70
+00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:33,680
+publish them to the ethereum blockchain
+
+71
+00:02:32,079 --> 00:02:36,480
+these aren't programs that you would run
+
+72
+00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:38,319
+on your computer these programs run on
+
+73
+00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,640
+the blockchain and they interact with
+
+74
+00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:41,760
+transactions on the blockchain for
+
+75
+00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:44,000
+example
+
+76
+00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:46,319
+you could write a program and publish it
+
+77
+00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:49,200
+to the ethereum blockchain that launches
+
+78
+00:02:46,319 --> 00:02:50,640
+a new cryptocurrency to rival bitcoin
+
+79
+00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:52,480
+but it's not just limited to
+
+80
+00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:54,560
+cryptocurrency you could use the
+
+81
+00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:57,440
+ethereum programming language to do all
+
+82
+00:02:54,560 --> 00:03:00,000
+sorts of things including for example
+
+83
+00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,640
+making nfts these programs are called
+
+84
+00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,560
+smart contracts which is misleading
+
+85
+00:03:02,640 --> 00:03:06,800
+because look here's an example of a
+
+86
+00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:09,040
+smart contract there's no legal language
+
+87
+00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,959
+in there it doesn't function as a legal
+
+88
+00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,720
+document though i can see why they
+
+89
+00:03:10,959 --> 00:03:15,680
+wanted to call them smart contracts
+
+90
+00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:17,599
+because they enforce transactional rules
+
+91
+00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:20,000
+on the blockchain just like normal
+
+92
+00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:21,599
+software once you publish a smart
+
+93
+00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,239
+contract to the blockchain you can
+
+94
+00:03:21,599 --> 00:03:26,560
+interact with it by sending it commands
+
+95
+00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:28,959
+for example you could send a command
+
+96
+00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:31,440
+telling it to mint a new nfd or you
+
+97
+00:03:28,959 --> 00:03:33,680
+could send a command to change the owner
+
+98
+00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:35,760
+of an nft smart contracts can be used
+
+99
+00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:37,840
+for much more than just cryptocurrency
+
+100
+00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:40,319
+and nfds for example you could write a
+
+101
+00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:43,040
+smart contract that acts as an escrow
+
+102
+00:03:40,319 --> 00:03:45,599
+between people buying and selling nfts
+
+103
+00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:48,319
+the definition of an nft is quite strict
+
+104
+00:03:45,599 --> 00:03:50,560
+by consensus we've agreed that if a
+
+105
+00:03:48,319 --> 00:03:53,360
+smart contract behaves in certain
+
+106
+00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:55,120
+specific ways as defined by a standard
+
+107
+00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:58,720
+called erc721
+
+108
+00:03:55,120 --> 00:04:00,560
+and one other then we call that an nft
+
+109
+00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:03,599
+smart contract so how does all this
+
+110
+00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:06,080
+relate to digital art well let's have a
+
+111
+00:04:03,599 --> 00:04:08,560
+look at the most expensive board ape
+
+112
+00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:11,200
+ever sold that's board ape number two
+
+113
+00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:13,599
+zero eight seven let's head over to
+
+114
+00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,920
+etherscan a website for exploring the
+
+115
+00:04:13,599 --> 00:04:18,478
+ethereum blockchain this is the address
+
+116
+00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:20,358
+of the smart contract that mints board
+
+117
+00:04:18,478 --> 00:04:23,520
+ape nfts
+
+118
+00:04:20,358 --> 00:04:25,919
+erc721 contracts can be queried in
+
+119
+00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:28,960
+certain ways for example i can use the
+
+120
+00:04:25,919 --> 00:04:33,600
+owner of query to find out who owns a
+
+121
+00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:36,880
+particular nft so board ape 2087 is
+
+122
+00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:39,199
+owned by this person the erc721 standard
+
+123
+00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:43,199
+also includes something called the token
+
+124
+00:04:39,199 --> 00:04:46,240
+uri if i put 2087 in here i get this
+
+125
+00:04:43,199 --> 00:04:48,560
+this is a uri on the public internet for
+
+126
+00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:51,120
+anyone to see it's an ipfs address so
+
+127
+00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:52,960
+let's head over to the brave browser and
+
+128
+00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:55,199
+see where that takes us this is some
+
+129
+00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:57,280
+machine readable json code but let's
+
+130
+00:04:55,199 --> 00:04:59,600
+make it a bit easier to read for humans
+
+131
+00:04:57,280 --> 00:05:01,919
+and look you can see that's the uri for
+
+132
+00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:04,160
+the ape image itself and here are some
+
+133
+00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:06,880
+attributes of the ape for example its
+
+134
+00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:09,600
+mouth is bored cigarette the background
+
+135
+00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:10,639
+is purple the fur is trippy the eyes are
+
+136
+00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,560
+angry
+
+137
+00:05:10,639 --> 00:05:14,720
+let's grab this image uri and stick it
+
+138
+00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,280
+back into the brave browser and there it
+
+139
+00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:20,080
+is so when you buy an nft that's linked
+
+140
+00:05:17,280 --> 00:05:22,160
+to a digital artwork you're buying a
+
+141
+00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:25,840
+unique location on the ethereum
+
+142
+00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:27,120
+blockchain that points to a text file on
+
+143
+00:05:25,840 --> 00:05:29,199
+the internet
+
+144
+00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:31,600
+for everyone to see inside that text
+
+145
+00:05:29,199 --> 00:05:34,479
+file is another uri that points to the
+
+146
+00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:36,960
+image itself again on the internet for
+
+147
+00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:39,840
+everyone to see believe me there are a
+
+148
+00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:41,759
+bunch of weird technical details that
+
+149
+00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:44,320
+need to be talked about associated with
+
+150
+00:05:41,759 --> 00:05:46,159
+nfts i cover all of that over on my
+
+151
+00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:49,360
+channel but the bottom line is when you
+
+152
+00:05:46,159 --> 00:05:51,600
+buy crypto art you're buying a line in a
+
+153
+00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:54,560
+tamper-proof ledger that points to a
+
+154
+00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:56,479
+publicly hosted image file
+
+155
+00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:59,520
+so at the end of the day to summarize i
+
+156
+00:05:56,479 --> 00:06:02,000
+think the best analogy for an nft is not
+
+157
+00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,160
+digital property as a lot of people like
+
+158
+00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:07,600
+to claim i think the best analogy for
+
+159
+00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:11,120
+what an nft actually is is a receipt it
+
+160
+00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:13,280
+is a receipt of some transaction a buyer
+
+161
+00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:16,000
+and seller interacted in some way and an
+
+162
+00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:18,160
+nft is a receipt of that transaction
+
+163
+00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,199
+that receipt often links to something
+
+164
+00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:23,759
+off-chain often that is a jpeg but the
+
+165
+00:06:21,199 --> 00:06:25,919
+receipt itself doesn't really tell you
+
+166
+00:06:23,759 --> 00:06:27,440
+what the transaction was to know what
+
+167
+00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:30,000
+happened in that transaction you have to
+
+168
+00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:32,080
+look at the terms of the original sale
+
+169
+00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,120
+the contract you also have to look at
+
+170
+00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:38,479
+the reference work often that's a jpeg
+
+171
+00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:40,639
+but the nft itself is simply a entry in
+
+172
+00:06:38,479 --> 00:06:42,479
+a digital ledger that's kind of like a
+
+173
+00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:43,840
+receipt in the real world okay so with
+
+174
+00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:45,600
+that understanding i think we can get to
+
+175
+00:06:43,840 --> 00:06:47,280
+the first category of legal problems
+
+176
+00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:50,159
+associated with nfts which are the
+
+177
+00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:51,919
+problems that are inherent on chain and
+
+178
+00:06:50,159 --> 00:06:54,720
+for that i'm afraid we're going to have
+
+179
+00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:56,240
+to talk about the fundamental contract
+
+180
+00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:57,759
+theory honestly i didn't think that this
+
+181
+00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:00,000
+video was going to require me to get
+
+182
+00:06:57,759 --> 00:07:01,360
+back to first principles of contract law
+
+183
+00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,160
+the kind of thing that you learned in
+
+184
+00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,759
+your first year of law school and yet
+
+185
+00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:08,000
+here we are and we need to understand
+
+186
+00:07:05,759 --> 00:07:09,919
+how a contract works how it binds the
+
+187
+00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,840
+parties and what the limitations of
+
+188
+00:07:09,919 --> 00:07:13,759
+contracts are and i know that sounds
+
+189
+00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:16,080
+super boring but i'm going to explain
+
+190
+00:07:13,759 --> 00:07:18,800
+that with wrestler and renaissance man
+
+191
+00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:20,639
+john cena because in 2017 john cena
+
+192
+00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:23,840
+contracted with the ford motor company
+
+193
+00:07:20,639 --> 00:07:26,160
+to buy the new ford gt the new hottest
+
+194
+00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:28,560
+sports car at the time in order for him
+
+195
+00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:31,039
+to buy that car he formed a contract
+
+196
+00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:32,560
+with ford he offered to pay them
+
+197
+00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:35,039
+hundreds of thousands of dollars and
+
+198
+00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:37,199
+ford offered to give him
+
+199
+00:07:35,039 --> 00:07:39,440
+a ford gt but in particular there was
+
+200
+00:07:37,199 --> 00:07:42,240
+one term that ford included in the sales
+
+201
+00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:45,039
+contract john cena had to agree not to
+
+202
+00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:46,720
+sell his ford gt for two years and that
+
+203
+00:07:45,039 --> 00:07:48,720
+has a perfectly enforceable sale
+
+204
+00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:50,800
+contract ford doesn't have to sell that
+
+205
+00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:52,560
+to anyone and so to make sure that john
+
+206
+00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,560
+cena didn't turn around flip the car for
+
+207
+00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:56,319
+hundreds of thousands of dollars they
+
+208
+00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,639
+made him promise not to sell the car for
+
+209
+00:07:56,319 --> 00:08:00,400
+two years what did john cena do he
+
+210
+00:07:58,639 --> 00:08:01,840
+turned around and flipped the car almost
+
+211
+00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:03,759
+immediately and made hundreds of
+
+212
+00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:05,919
+thousands of dollars so
+
+213
+00:08:03,759 --> 00:08:07,759
+what could ford motor company do ford
+
+214
+00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:09,680
+could sue john cena for hundreds of
+
+215
+00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:11,520
+thousands of dollars and in fact they
+
+216
+00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:13,280
+did sue him and they settled for an
+
+217
+00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:15,360
+undisclosed amount but the really
+
+218
+00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:17,120
+interesting question is what can ford do
+
+219
+00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:19,680
+against the person that bought the car
+
+220
+00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:22,400
+from john cena and the answer is
+
+221
+00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:24,879
+absolutely nothing because there's no
+
+222
+00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:27,440
+contract between ford and the person
+
+223
+00:08:24,879 --> 00:08:30,319
+that bought the car from john cena
+
+224
+00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:33,599
+the secondary buyer is said to not be in
+
+225
+00:08:30,319 --> 00:08:35,519
+privity with ford john cena and ford are
+
+226
+00:08:33,599 --> 00:08:37,279
+in privity they have an actual contract
+
+227
+00:08:35,519 --> 00:08:40,080
+but there's nothing linking forward in
+
+228
+00:08:37,279 --> 00:08:43,039
+the downstream purchaser so what in the
+
+229
+00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:44,560
+world does this have to do with nfts
+
+230
+00:08:43,039 --> 00:08:46,480
+well here's the thing we talked about
+
+231
+00:08:44,560 --> 00:08:48,480
+how an nft doesn't really have any
+
+232
+00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,640
+attributes in and of itself when you're
+
+233
+00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:52,720
+buying an nft the real thing that you're
+
+234
+00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:55,360
+buying is bound by the contract between
+
+235
+00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:58,240
+the buyer and the seller those are the
+
+236
+00:08:55,360 --> 00:09:00,000
+primary purchaser and seller there are
+
+237
+00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,920
+some times when there is no contract
+
+238
+00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,640
+we'll talk about that but theoretically
+
+239
+00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:06,720
+at least the value of the nft is decided
+
+240
+00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:08,640
+by the contract terms between the buyer
+
+241
+00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:10,399
+and the seller of the nft but one of the
+
+242
+00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:12,720
+huge fundamental problems that we'll
+
+243
+00:09:10,399 --> 00:09:14,560
+talk about a lot in a second is that in
+
+244
+00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:16,640
+practice there's rarely any contract
+
+245
+00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:18,560
+between the initial primary buyer and
+
+246
+00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:20,880
+the secondary buyers and then all of the
+
+247
+00:09:18,560 --> 00:09:23,200
+downstream buyers later on and on top of
+
+248
+00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,880
+that there is zero contractual privity
+
+249
+00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:28,160
+between secondary buyers and the
+
+250
+00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:30,080
+original issuer of the nft that's a real
+
+251
+00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,480
+problem when the only value associated
+
+252
+00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:34,160
+with an nft comes from the initial sale
+
+253
+00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:36,160
+terms so let's talk about an example of
+
+254
+00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:38,320
+this in practice many people are
+
+255
+00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:41,200
+familiar with nba top shots which was
+
+256
+00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:43,839
+designed by dapper labs nba top shots is
+
+257
+00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:47,279
+an nba platform that purports to allow
+
+258
+00:09:43,839 --> 00:09:50,240
+you to own moments that happen in the
+
+259
+00:09:47,279 --> 00:09:53,600
+nba often small snippets of videos
+
+260
+00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:55,600
+related to nba plays now when you buy in
+
+261
+00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,040
+nba top shot nft the transactions are
+
+262
+00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:59,200
+registered on the flow blockchain which
+
+263
+00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:01,120
+was basically created out of whole cloth
+
+264
+00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:04,079
+by dapper labs to facilitate the
+
+265
+00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:06,240
+transactions of nba top shots when you
+
+266
+00:10:04,079 --> 00:10:09,120
+initially buy an nba top shot you get
+
+267
+00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:12,079
+limited rights to use and view the nba
+
+268
+00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:14,320
+top shot only within the nba top shots
+
+269
+00:10:12,079 --> 00:10:17,360
+platform but here's the thing nba top
+
+270
+00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:19,519
+shots is a private marketplace the nfts
+
+271
+00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:22,240
+only have any real value when you use
+
+272
+00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:24,720
+the walled garden of nba top shots you
+
+273
+00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:27,360
+have to use their app or their website
+
+274
+00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:29,120
+for the nft to have any functionality at
+
+275
+00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:31,200
+all but in a way it works because
+
+276
+00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,680
+everyone is on the same platform
+
+277
+00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:36,720
+effectively nba top shots is simply a
+
+278
+00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:38,720
+normal web 2.0 website where you're
+
+279
+00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:41,200
+allowed to buy and sell things only
+
+280
+00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:43,519
+within their specific platform and the
+
+281
+00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:46,079
+terms of sale travel with the particular
+
+282
+00:10:43,519 --> 00:10:49,519
+nfts because everyone is buying into the
+
+283
+00:10:46,079 --> 00:10:52,399
+same system if you somehow got an nba
+
+284
+00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:54,959
+top shot nft and was able to sell it on
+
+285
+00:10:52,399 --> 00:10:57,040
+a different blockchain well odds are the
+
+286
+00:10:54,959 --> 00:10:59,200
+terms and conditions don't flow and you
+
+287
+00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:00,959
+have an nft that has zero value at all
+
+288
+00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:03,839
+because it won't even work with the
+
+289
+00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:06,000
+original nba top shots platform so if
+
+290
+00:11:03,839 --> 00:11:08,640
+you're not nba top shots and you're not
+
+291
+00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,200
+forcing everyone to use the same walled
+
+292
+00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:13,120
+garden how do you bind secondary
+
+293
+00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:15,279
+purchasers how do you even know what
+
+294
+00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:17,839
+you're buying when you're buying an nft
+
+295
+00:11:15,279 --> 00:11:19,760
+well that is incredibly controversial
+
+296
+00:11:17,839 --> 00:11:22,320
+now another famous example is the board
+
+297
+00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:25,519
+ape yacht club that is famous for
+
+298
+00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:28,000
+selling nfts of monkey cartoons now you
+
+299
+00:11:25,519 --> 00:11:30,560
+can buy a board ape nft on openc which
+
+300
+00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:32,959
+is a large marketplace for nfts when you
+
+301
+00:11:30,560 --> 00:11:35,040
+do the board ape yacht club says that
+
+302
+00:11:32,959 --> 00:11:37,120
+you get access to certain perks these
+
+303
+00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:39,600
+include getting access to their discord
+
+304
+00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:41,760
+server of like-minded purchasers of
+
+305
+00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:44,079
+board apes but for the most part those
+
+306
+00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:46,560
+are perks that are offered off chain and
+
+307
+00:11:44,079 --> 00:11:48,800
+by the originator of the nfts
+
+308
+00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:50,320
+board could change their mind because
+
+309
+00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:52,560
+it's questionable whether the terms and
+
+310
+00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:55,360
+conditions travel with the downstream
+
+311
+00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:57,120
+purchasers of every single board ape if
+
+312
+00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:58,639
+those terms and conditions legally fail
+
+313
+00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,399
+say board ape says they're not in
+
+314
+00:11:58,639 --> 00:12:02,959
+privity with all of those downstream
+
+315
+00:12:00,399 --> 00:12:05,519
+purchasers and then they decide to cut
+
+316
+00:12:02,959 --> 00:12:08,720
+off access to maybe some bad actors who
+
+317
+00:12:05,519 --> 00:12:10,959
+were spamming the the board ape discord
+
+318
+00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,959
+well then those purchasers who spent
+
+319
+00:12:10,959 --> 00:12:15,279
+hundreds of thousands of dollars may
+
+320
+00:12:12,959 --> 00:12:17,600
+have zero recourse because if they're
+
+321
+00:12:15,279 --> 00:12:19,519
+not in contractual privity there's
+
+322
+00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,920
+nothing that binds board ape to provide
+
+323
+00:12:19,519 --> 00:12:23,760
+those things long term they may in fact
+
+324
+00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:26,160
+provide those things but they might not
+
+325
+00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:27,760
+legally be required to now if you're a
+
+326
+00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:29,920
+normal website you'd probably provide
+
+327
+00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:31,760
+what's called a click wrap agreement
+
+328
+00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:33,440
+that's one of those contracts that you
+
+329
+00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:36,079
+kind of scroll through and then click i
+
+330
+00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:38,399
+agree well that provides a whole bunch
+
+331
+00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:41,279
+of terms and conditions sometimes those
+
+332
+00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:43,680
+bind the users sometimes that binds the
+
+333
+00:12:41,279 --> 00:12:45,920
+platform itself now when it comes to
+
+334
+00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:47,839
+nfts you could provide a click wrap
+
+335
+00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,839
+agreement i don't see that being done
+
+336
+00:12:47,839 --> 00:12:52,320
+very much but there's a fundamental
+
+337
+00:12:49,839 --> 00:12:55,040
+problem the agreement isn't necessarily
+
+338
+00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:57,440
+linked to the nft itself you could also
+
+339
+00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:59,839
+theoretically put the terms of sale in
+
+340
+00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:02,399
+the reference work that's held off chain
+
+341
+00:12:59,839 --> 00:13:04,800
+but again that is something that is not
+
+342
+00:13:02,399 --> 00:13:07,279
+necessarily connected to the nft itself
+
+343
+00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:09,440
+it can change over time and you still
+
+344
+00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:10,959
+have no guarantee that the buyer has
+
+345
+00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,720
+read the terms when the sale is
+
+346
+00:13:10,959 --> 00:13:14,399
+consummated and as you have more and
+
+347
+00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,839
+more secondary purchasers and you get
+
+348
+00:13:14,399 --> 00:13:17,760
+further and further away from the
+
+349
+00:13:15,839 --> 00:13:20,000
+initial sale the problems just get
+
+350
+00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:22,480
+harder and harder to make sure that all
+
+351
+00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:25,279
+of the downstream purchasers
+
+352
+00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:28,160
+saw an assented to all of the contract
+
+353
+00:13:25,279 --> 00:13:30,480
+terms and to make sure that the prior
+
+354
+00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,959
+sellers and the original mentor are
+
+355
+00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:35,600
+bound by the same terms to provide the
+
+356
+00:13:32,959 --> 00:13:38,399
+thing that was originally provided when
+
+357
+00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:40,480
+the nft was minted and the fundamental
+
+358
+00:13:38,399 --> 00:13:42,800
+question if you buy an nft that doesn't
+
+359
+00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:44,320
+have any sale terms whatsoever
+
+360
+00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:47,120
+what have you purchased
+
+361
+00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:49,279
+the answer is probably nothing at least
+
+362
+00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:50,800
+nothing that the law can protect we'll
+
+363
+00:13:49,279 --> 00:13:52,480
+talk about this later but one of the off
+
+364
+00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,560
+chain problems with nfts is that the
+
+365
+00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:55,760
+reference work can change you can get
+
+366
+00:13:54,560 --> 00:13:58,240
+rug pulled
+
+367
+00:13:55,760 --> 00:14:00,320
+and if you don't have a contract that
+
+368
+00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:02,720
+says you are entitled to one specific
+
+369
+00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,320
+thing well the nft doesn't tell you what
+
+370
+00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:07,519
+the thing was that you were supposed to
+
+371
+00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:10,800
+buy in a way an nft is like a hyperlink
+
+372
+00:14:07,519 --> 00:14:12,800
+and you can't own a hyperlink so if you
+
+373
+00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:14,560
+buy an nft that doesn't have contract
+
+374
+00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:17,360
+terms it doesn't define what you have
+
+375
+00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:19,279
+purchased and you aren't familiar with
+
+376
+00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:21,519
+the terms of conditions and you want to
+
+377
+00:14:19,279 --> 00:14:24,000
+try and enforce that nft against someone
+
+378
+00:14:21,519 --> 00:14:25,600
+that you purchased it from i'm afraid to
+
+379
+00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,480
+tell you that i think you own about as
+
+380
+00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:30,959
+much as a hyperlink which is to say you
+
+381
+00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:34,320
+can't own that many people claim that
+
+382
+00:14:30,959 --> 00:14:37,519
+nfts supplant copyright law entirely and
+
+383
+00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:40,560
+unfortunately that's not even close nfts
+
+384
+00:14:37,519 --> 00:14:43,360
+are a product of contract law extremely
+
+385
+00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:45,120
+fundamental ideas of contract law and
+
+386
+00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:47,279
+there are real problems when it comes to
+
+387
+00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,360
+enforcing those contracts and creating
+
+388
+00:14:47,279 --> 00:14:51,360
+privity between the original mentor and
+
+389
+00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:53,040
+downstream purchasers now one of the
+
+390
+00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,639
+things that nfts can do is that they can
+
+391
+00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:56,720
+be attributed with some basic
+
+392
+00:14:54,639 --> 00:14:58,240
+programming so-called smart contracts
+
+393
+00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,160
+now and these smart contracts are
+
+394
+00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:03,040
+basically contracts in the same sense
+
+395
+00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:05,279
+that a microchip is a contract it's it's
+
+396
+00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:07,440
+not a legally binding document it just
+
+397
+00:15:05,279 --> 00:15:08,880
+has a bit of programming to do things
+
+398
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,720
+when certain conditions are met and
+
+399
+00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:12,800
+these smart contracts seem to do well
+
+400
+00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:15,519
+when they are based on internet native
+
+401
+00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:17,120
+occurrences and simple transactions the
+
+402
+00:15:15,519 --> 00:15:19,519
+kind of thing like an escrow account
+
+403
+00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:21,680
+where you don't release funds until
+
+404
+00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:23,360
+certain conditions precedent are met but
+
+405
+00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:25,600
+these smart contracts these tiny
+
+406
+00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:28,480
+programs are not real contracts they
+
+407
+00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:29,600
+don't bind the downstream purchasers and
+
+408
+00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,320
+in fact
+
+409
+00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:33,600
+as we've seen they can break over time
+
+410
+00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:35,040
+there are no legal rights that are
+
+411
+00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,199
+created as a result of the smart
+
+412
+00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:40,000
+contracts themselves so for better or
+
+413
+00:15:37,199 --> 00:15:41,920
+worse lawyers exist for a reason and
+
+414
+00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,160
+programmers are really really bad at
+
+415
+00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:46,240
+planning for contingencies and they're
+
+416
+00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:48,079
+also really bad at understanding
+
+417
+00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:50,560
+contract law in general
+
+418
+00:15:48,079 --> 00:15:53,600
+so the bottom line is that nfts are a
+
+419
+00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:55,600
+product of contract the terms under
+
+420
+00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:57,519
+which you bought them so for all of
+
+421
+00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,880
+those who purchased in nfts i'm sure
+
+422
+00:15:57,519 --> 00:16:01,040
+that you all checked the terms and
+
+423
+00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:04,240
+conditions before you purchased right
+
+424
+00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:05,600
+you got terms and conditions right
+
+425
+00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:08,240
+and that brings us to copyright because
+
+426
+00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:11,120
+nfts do not supplant copyright law not
+
+427
+00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:13,839
+even close nfts are bound by normal
+
+428
+00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:15,920
+everyday rules of copyright when you buy
+
+429
+00:16:13,839 --> 00:16:18,320
+an nft sometimes you get the copyright
+
+430
+00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:20,639
+but most of the times you don't again it
+
+431
+00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:23,040
+entirely depends on the original terms
+
+432
+00:16:20,639 --> 00:16:25,360
+of sale related to the nft
+
+433
+00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:28,160
+nba top shots for example does not give
+
+434
+00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:30,560
+you a copyright in the original video to
+
+435
+00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:33,839
+the nba they give you an extremely
+
+436
+00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:36,079
+limited license to use that video in
+
+437
+00:16:33,839 --> 00:16:37,759
+extremely limited places and nothing
+
+438
+00:16:36,079 --> 00:16:38,880
+more some other famous examples where
+
+439
+00:16:37,759 --> 00:16:41,279
+people think they're buying the
+
+440
+00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:43,680
+copyright but aren't include cryptos and
+
+441
+00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:44,959
+board ape yacht club with cryptos they
+
+442
+00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:47,680
+basically operate under the creative
+
+443
+00:16:44,959 --> 00:16:50,800
+commons zero license where if you buy a
+
+444
+00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:52,320
+cryptos jpeg they allow you to do
+
+445
+00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:54,720
+basically whatever you want with them
+
+446
+00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:57,040
+but again cryptos hangs on to the
+
+447
+00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:59,600
+original copyright they simply license
+
+448
+00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:01,920
+it to downstream purchasers same thing
+
+449
+00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:04,640
+with the board ape yacht club
+
+450
+00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:07,760
+they offer a fairly expansive license
+
+451
+00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:09,760
+but again they hold the ips centrally
+
+452
+00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,599
+and you're just simply given a license
+
+453
+00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:14,799
+you are not buying the copyright
+
+454
+00:17:11,599 --> 00:17:16,720
+associated with the board ape
+
+455
+00:17:14,799 --> 00:17:19,119
+cartoon that you purchased and with
+
+456
+00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:21,280
+board ape the license is held off-chain
+
+457
+00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:23,039
+which means that that license might
+
+458
+00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:24,959
+change over time and you might never
+
+459
+00:17:23,039 --> 00:17:26,880
+even know about it and often this has
+
+460
+00:17:24,959 --> 00:17:30,320
+very little to do with copyright at all
+
+461
+00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:32,240
+if you buy an nba top shot let's say of
+
+462
+00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:34,080
+a particular clip of something that
+
+463
+00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:36,000
+happened in the nba
+
+464
+00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:38,240
+you can't enforce that against someone
+
+465
+00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,520
+who is displaying that piece of video
+
+466
+00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:42,160
+somewhere else
+
+467
+00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:44,640
+and on top of that the nba can prevent
+
+468
+00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:46,720
+you from displaying that particular
+
+469
+00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,880
+video clip if you're displaying it in a
+
+470
+00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:51,280
+way that conflicts with the license that
+
+471
+00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:53,840
+was purchased through nba top shots
+
+472
+00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:55,440
+which again is incredibly restrictive
+
+473
+00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,640
+and the issue of copyright is incredibly
+
+474
+00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:59,679
+important because when you're talking
+
+475
+00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:02,559
+about digital art that's often the only
+
+476
+00:17:59,679 --> 00:18:04,240
+right that the law recognizes if you
+
+477
+00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:06,640
+don't have the copyright then you
+
+478
+00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:09,039
+effectively have nothing and that's
+
+479
+00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:10,960
+important because in the context of nfts
+
+480
+00:18:09,039 --> 00:18:12,160
+a lot of the art that is being bought
+
+481
+00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,559
+and sold
+
+482
+00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:17,440
+probably doesn't have a copyright at all
+
+483
+00:18:14,559 --> 00:18:19,120
+it's uncopyrightable the ultimate irony
+
+484
+00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:21,679
+is that when it comes to digital art
+
+485
+00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:24,080
+that does have a copyright ironically
+
+486
+00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:26,880
+the copyright is a scarce resource
+
+487
+00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:28,400
+there's only one sure you can license it
+
+488
+00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:31,200
+an infinite number of times
+
+489
+00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,080
+or you can assign the copyright
+
+490
+00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,640
+but
+
+491
+00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:35,760
+the copyright itself is inherently
+
+492
+00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,360
+scarce
+
+493
+00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,760
+and maybe we never needed to solve the
+
+494
+00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:41,440
+digital scarcity question at all because
+
+495
+00:18:39,760 --> 00:18:43,280
+it was already solved through regular
+
+496
+00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:44,799
+copyright law because a lot of the
+
+497
+00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,440
+reference art that's associated with the
+
+498
+00:18:44,799 --> 00:18:49,919
+nft is called generative art it's art
+
+499
+00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:52,080
+that's created by ai or programmatically
+
+500
+00:18:49,919 --> 00:18:54,720
+through a computer you might have heard
+
+501
+00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:57,120
+of the ninth circuit case naruto versus
+
+502
+00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:59,840
+slater that is the monkey selfie case
+
+503
+00:18:57,120 --> 00:19:02,240
+where the courts recognize that only a
+
+504
+00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:04,480
+human can create art that has a
+
+505
+00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:06,080
+copyright in that particular case there
+
+506
+00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:08,960
+was a monkey that got a hold of a
+
+507
+00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,720
+photographer's camera took a selfie and
+
+508
+00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:12,799
+the photographer tried to exercise a
+
+509
+00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:15,280
+copyright in that particular piece of
+
+510
+00:19:12,799 --> 00:19:18,080
+artwork at the same time peta said that
+
+511
+00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,840
+the the monkey owned the copyright to
+
+512
+00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:21,520
+that particular photo and they
+
+513
+00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,919
+intervened to try to exercise the
+
+514
+00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:26,559
+monkeys rights on its behalf and the
+
+515
+00:19:23,919 --> 00:19:29,440
+court found that no one had a copyright
+
+516
+00:19:26,559 --> 00:19:31,679
+because only humans can have a copyright
+
+517
+00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:34,160
+in art only humans can create art that
+
+518
+00:19:31,679 --> 00:19:35,919
+is copyrightable so by extension if a
+
+519
+00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:39,200
+machine is deemed to be the author of a
+
+520
+00:19:35,919 --> 00:19:41,280
+work no one can exercise a copyright in
+
+521
+00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:43,679
+that particular artwork and in the
+
+522
+00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:45,600
+context of nfts there's untold numbers
+
+523
+00:19:43,679 --> 00:19:48,160
+of works that are touted as being
+
+524
+00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:51,039
+created by computers that's deemed to be
+
+525
+00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:52,559
+a feature not a bug and if that's the
+
+526
+00:19:51,039 --> 00:19:54,960
+case i don't think that there is a
+
+527
+00:19:52,559 --> 00:19:57,200
+copyright there to begin with no one can
+
+528
+00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,880
+exercise any rights associated with that
+
+529
+00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,440
+uh artwork because
+
+530
+00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:04,159
+no human created it even with the very
+
+531
+00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:06,320
+famous bordeape yacht club it seems to
+
+532
+00:20:04,159 --> 00:20:08,400
+be just a rehashing of the same elements
+
+533
+00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:11,120
+over and over and over again which i
+
+534
+00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:13,520
+believe were hashed by a computer rather
+
+535
+00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,679
+than a person a person may have created
+
+536
+00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,679
+the individual elements once upon a time
+
+537
+00:20:15,679 --> 00:20:19,760
+but the individual artworks were created
+
+538
+00:20:17,679 --> 00:20:22,159
+by a computer now there are some
+
+539
+00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:24,720
+complicated issues related to copyrights
+
+540
+00:20:22,159 --> 00:20:27,200
+of compilations and works for hire but
+
+541
+00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,960
+there is an argument that some very very
+
+542
+00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:32,159
+expensive nfts
+
+543
+00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:34,480
+simply don't have a copyright at all
+
+544
+00:20:32,159 --> 00:20:37,520
+now in fairness to nfts in the real
+
+545
+00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:38,960
+world when you buy real art you buy a
+
+546
+00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:41,200
+physical painting
+
+547
+00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:43,360
+it's normal not to buy the copyright
+
+548
+00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:46,400
+associated with that particular painting
+
+549
+00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:49,039
+when you buy a novel you are not buying
+
+550
+00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:51,919
+the copyright associated with that novel
+
+551
+00:20:49,039 --> 00:20:54,559
+so it's not unusual in the art world to
+
+552
+00:20:51,919 --> 00:20:57,679
+not get the copyright associated with a
+
+553
+00:20:54,559 --> 00:20:59,840
+work and so in some sense it's normal
+
+554
+00:20:57,679 --> 00:21:02,320
+not to get a copyright associated with
+
+555
+00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:05,440
+digital art the issue here is that
+
+556
+00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,480
+digital art doesn't have a physical
+
+557
+00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,880
+token
+
+558
+00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,480
+if you aren't getting the copyright
+
+559
+00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,240
+associated with the digital art you're
+
+560
+00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:14,720
+not really getting anything that is
+
+561
+00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:17,280
+protectable under the law but of course
+
+562
+00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:19,200
+in the real world you actually have a
+
+563
+00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:20,880
+physical thing and that's associated
+
+564
+00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,960
+with a legal doctrine called the first
+
+565
+00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:24,559
+sale doctrine that when you buy a
+
+566
+00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,480
+physical good whether it is a painting
+
+567
+00:21:24,559 --> 00:21:28,960
+or a pair of nike shoes you can
+
+568
+00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:31,280
+basically do whatever you want to that
+
+569
+00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:33,440
+physical good you don't have necessarily
+
+570
+00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:34,960
+the right to reproduce or otherwise use
+
+571
+00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,640
+an image of the thing that you have
+
+572
+00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:38,559
+purchased but you do have the right to
+
+573
+00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:40,880
+basically do whatever you want with the
+
+574
+00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:42,799
+physical good itself including selling
+
+575
+00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:45,280
+it to somebody else physical works of
+
+576
+00:21:42,799 --> 00:21:46,400
+art are almost inherently scarce as well
+
+577
+00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:49,039
+a painting
+
+578
+00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:52,000
+can only be painted by a human once and
+
+579
+00:21:49,039 --> 00:21:54,240
+nfts are touted as solving the infinite
+
+580
+00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:57,039
+reproducibility problem with digital
+
+581
+00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:59,600
+works where legally speaking at least no
+
+582
+00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:01,840
+nft can claim to have providence over an
+
+583
+00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:04,080
+artwork that is itself legally
+
+584
+00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:06,720
+infinitely reproducible so when it comes
+
+585
+00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:09,120
+to digital art such as jpegs if you're
+
+586
+00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:11,520
+not buying the copyright i'm not sure
+
+587
+00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:14,000
+legally what you are buying and as a
+
+588
+00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:16,000
+non-legal aside i know art is inherently
+
+589
+00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:18,480
+subjective and there's no objectivity in
+
+590
+00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:21,039
+art and claiming that something is good
+
+591
+00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,039
+art or bad art is inherently in coheit
+
+592
+00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:25,280
+but i mean just look at this stuff this
+
+593
+00:22:23,039 --> 00:22:27,120
+is bad art and if you're claiming that
+
+594
+00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:28,640
+this art is inherently worth hundreds of
+
+595
+00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:30,720
+thousands of dollars apart from any
+
+596
+00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:32,720
+speculative value
+
+597
+00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:35,200
+i don't think you're good at art so that
+
+598
+00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:37,039
+takes us to consumer protection issues
+
+599
+00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:38,880
+we've seen that there is a vast gulf
+
+600
+00:22:37,039 --> 00:22:40,640
+between what people think they are
+
+601
+00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:43,039
+getting and what they're actually
+
+602
+00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:46,240
+getting when it comes to nfts
+
+603
+00:22:43,039 --> 00:22:47,760
+and these nfts are widely promoted by a
+
+604
+00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,360
+wide variety of different people
+
+605
+00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:51,440
+including the the people that are
+
+606
+00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:53,760
+selling these things and people who are
+
+607
+00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:55,760
+paid to promote them and it doesn't seem
+
+608
+00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:58,559
+that anyone really knows exactly what
+
+609
+00:22:55,760 --> 00:23:01,200
+they are receiving platforms like nba
+
+610
+00:22:58,559 --> 00:23:03,919
+top shots who you can assume have
+
+611
+00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:05,120
+legions of lawyers have actually changed
+
+612
+00:23:03,919 --> 00:23:06,320
+a lot of the marketing language that
+
+613
+00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:08,159
+they've used
+
+614
+00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:10,640
+historically they used language like
+
+615
+00:23:08,159 --> 00:23:12,799
+owning a moment but that probably
+
+616
+00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:15,360
+doesn't line up with the idea of getting
+
+617
+00:23:12,799 --> 00:23:17,520
+an extremely limited ip license to view
+
+618
+00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:20,320
+and display the reference work almost
+
+619
+00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:22,640
+exclusively on the top shots platform
+
+620
+00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:26,240
+now they use language like scoring in
+
+621
+00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:27,840
+nft or collecting in nft which to me is
+
+622
+00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:30,240
+very very different than the idea of
+
+623
+00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:32,400
+owning a moment and it almost goes
+
+624
+00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:35,200
+without saying but i'll say it anyway
+
+625
+00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:37,200
+you can't own a moment that is not a
+
+626
+00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:39,679
+thing that the law recognizes that
+
+627
+00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:40,799
+anyone can own you might as well try and
+
+628
+00:23:39,679 --> 00:23:43,520
+buy
+
+629
+00:23:40,799 --> 00:23:45,679
+a star in a faraway galaxy you can't own
+
+630
+00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:47,279
+that and it seems like there is a huge
+
+631
+00:23:45,679 --> 00:23:48,559
+amount of misperception
+
+632
+00:23:47,279 --> 00:23:50,240
+in terms of what people think they're
+
+633
+00:23:48,559 --> 00:23:52,400
+getting in terms of ownership and of
+
+634
+00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:54,640
+course the false promises from the
+
+635
+00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:56,960
+mentors are compounding that effect and
+
+636
+00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:59,760
+whenever you have false promises from
+
+637
+00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:02,799
+sellers and misperceptions of buyers you
+
+638
+00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:06,080
+run into consumer protection issues if i
+
+639
+00:24:02,799 --> 00:24:08,799
+was a mentor or a seller of nfts i'd
+
+640
+00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:10,559
+make darn sure that every single person
+
+641
+00:24:08,799 --> 00:24:13,120
+saw the terms and conditions so that
+
+642
+00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:15,679
+there was no confusion as to what i was
+
+643
+00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:17,520
+selling and what they were buying but
+
+644
+00:24:15,679 --> 00:24:18,559
+that's just simply not happening in this
+
+645
+00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,320
+industry
+
+646
+00:24:18,559 --> 00:24:22,640
+and while many people would probably try
+
+647
+00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:24,880
+and claim first amendment protection
+
+648
+00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:28,000
+the first amendment does not extend
+
+649
+00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:30,720
+nearly as much to buyers and sellers of
+
+650
+00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,880
+goods when you have commercial sales and
+
+651
+00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,240
+commercial speech the first amendment
+
+652
+00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,240
+doesn't protect nearly as much as you'd
+
+653
+00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:39,120
+think it would and as we discussed many
+
+654
+00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:40,960
+nfts drop without any terms whatsoever
+
+655
+00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:43,039
+and for those that do have terms it's
+
+656
+00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:46,000
+not at all clear that those terms travel
+
+657
+00:24:43,039 --> 00:24:48,400
+with downstream purchasers of those nfts
+
+658
+00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:50,320
+nfts are also a product of programming
+
+659
+00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:53,760
+and as we've seen time and time again
+
+660
+00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:56,240
+those programs can fail an nft can be
+
+661
+00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:58,000
+corrupted the reference work can be rug
+
+662
+00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:01,120
+pulled you can change the the reference
+
+663
+00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:02,080
+work even if you're pointing to an ipfs
+
+664
+00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:03,840
+file
+
+665
+00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:06,320
+that can change
+
+666
+00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:07,840
+who's responsible if the nft isn't even
+
+667
+00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:10,880
+delivering the things that it was
+
+668
+00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:13,360
+supposed to deliver if those terms exist
+
+669
+00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:16,640
+often nfts provide the division of
+
+670
+00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:19,279
+royalties and revenue streams but those
+
+671
+00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,640
+often only work if the blockchain is
+
+672
+00:25:19,279 --> 00:25:22,559
+working you better hope that the
+
+673
+00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:24,159
+blockchain doesn't fork that the
+
+674
+00:25:22,559 --> 00:25:25,760
+programming works and that it provides
+
+675
+00:25:24,159 --> 00:25:28,000
+for every single contingency that you
+
+676
+00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:30,240
+can think of because those things break
+
+677
+00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:32,400
+all the time and there are all kinds of
+
+678
+00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:35,279
+laws that make sure that consumers are
+
+679
+00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:38,000
+protected by contracts of adhesion there
+
+680
+00:25:35,279 --> 00:25:40,480
+is the e-sign act that governs whether a
+
+681
+00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:41,760
+click-wrap agreement on a website is
+
+682
+00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:45,600
+enforceable
+
+683
+00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:47,679
+both against the seller and to the buyer
+
+684
+00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,440
+these are effectively the same kinds of
+
+685
+00:25:47,679 --> 00:25:51,279
+issues that any kind of e-commerce
+
+686
+00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:54,080
+website is going to have to deal with
+
+687
+00:25:51,279 --> 00:25:57,039
+but effectively every single individual
+
+688
+00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:59,039
+buyer and seller of an nft have to deal
+
+689
+00:25:57,039 --> 00:26:01,679
+with the same thing and
+
+690
+00:25:59,039 --> 00:26:04,159
+many people just aren't making sure that
+
+691
+00:26:01,679 --> 00:26:06,320
+contract terms are enforceable is a
+
+692
+00:26:04,159 --> 00:26:09,440
+known issue that all websites whether
+
+693
+00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:12,240
+it's web 2.0 or web 3 have to deal with
+
+694
+00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:14,080
+and you might try and put a contract on
+
+695
+00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:16,480
+openc if that is the marketplace that
+
+696
+00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:17,840
+you are trying to sell your nft but
+
+697
+00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,760
+right now there's no guarantee that
+
+698
+00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:21,919
+anyone's going to read it and if no
+
+699
+00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:23,520
+one's reading the contract terms you've
+
+700
+00:26:21,919 --> 00:26:25,600
+got big issues in terms of
+
+701
+00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:26,880
+enforceability let alone privity and the
+
+702
+00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:29,279
+bottom line is that you have to make
+
+703
+00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:30,720
+sure that consumers are affirmatively
+
+704
+00:26:29,279 --> 00:26:33,679
+consenting
+
+705
+00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:36,159
+to the contract terms and if you can't
+
+706
+00:26:33,679 --> 00:26:38,400
+prove that that might be your problem
+
+707
+00:26:36,159 --> 00:26:40,880
+but it also might be the problem of the
+
+708
+00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:42,480
+nft purchasers if they want to make sure
+
+709
+00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:44,000
+that third parties are providing
+
+710
+00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:45,600
+off-chain
+
+711
+00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,600
+unlocked goods
+
+712
+00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:49,360
+well you'd better have a contract that
+
+713
+00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,480
+makes sure that they actually provide
+
+714
+00:26:49,360 --> 00:26:52,320
+those things
+
+715
+00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:54,799
+and then there's all kinds of securities
+
+716
+00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,880
+related legal issues nfcs are being
+
+717
+00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:58,880
+marketed mostly as art or collectibles
+
+718
+00:26:56,880 --> 00:27:00,960
+but at the same time there is so much
+
+719
+00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:03,120
+hype and so much speculation
+
+720
+00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:04,799
+people tout them as incredible
+
+721
+00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:07,440
+investment opportunities premised on the
+
+722
+00:27:04,799 --> 00:27:09,520
+idea that they will always increase in
+
+723
+00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,960
+value at the moment it's incredibly
+
+724
+00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:13,279
+unclear but it's possible that the
+
+725
+00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:15,840
+securities exchange commission the sec
+
+726
+00:27:13,279 --> 00:27:18,320
+could classify certain nfts as security
+
+727
+00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:20,320
+if they are classified as securities
+
+728
+00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:22,480
+this triggers all kinds of regulatory
+
+729
+00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:24,640
+issues with potential liabilities and
+
+730
+00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:26,240
+while it's currently unclear courts will
+
+731
+00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,000
+use what's called the howie test to
+
+732
+00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:30,399
+determine whether these things are
+
+733
+00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:32,880
+securities or not that stems from a
+
+734
+00:27:30,399 --> 00:27:34,399
+supreme court case under this test a
+
+735
+00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:36,640
+transaction is deemed an investment
+
+736
+00:27:34,399 --> 00:27:38,799
+contract if a person quote invests his
+
+737
+00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:40,640
+money in a common enterprise and is led
+
+738
+00:27:38,799 --> 00:27:43,840
+to expect profits solely from the
+
+739
+00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:46,960
+efforts of the promoter or a third party
+
+740
+00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:49,760
+this was a huge problem for the ico the
+
+741
+00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:51,840
+initial coin offering boom of 2017
+
+742
+00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:54,159
+because those initial coin offerings ran
+
+743
+00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:56,399
+afoul of the howie test and were
+
+744
+00:27:54,159 --> 00:27:58,080
+regulated as securities effectively
+
+745
+00:27:56,399 --> 00:28:01,200
+people offered
+
+746
+00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:03,760
+coins on a blockchain related to some
+
+747
+00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:06,399
+enterprise for a thing that had not yet
+
+748
+00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:08,080
+been created and as a result you rarely
+
+749
+00:28:06,399 --> 00:28:10,720
+see initial coin offerings anymore at
+
+750
+00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:13,440
+least not from companies that are trying
+
+751
+00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:15,360
+to abide by the law but now the argument
+
+752
+00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:17,039
+against nft's securities is that nfts
+
+753
+00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:19,520
+are finished products not investment
+
+754
+00:28:17,039 --> 00:28:20,880
+vehicles that need to be managed if nfts
+
+755
+00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:23,600
+appreciate in value it's through
+
+756
+00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:25,360
+principles like scarcity and just market
+
+757
+00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:28,080
+forces not because of a third party's
+
+758
+00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:30,480
+effort to enhance the nft's value and
+
+759
+00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:32,960
+the sec's 2019 framework says quote
+
+760
+00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:34,720
+price appreciation resulting solely from
+
+761
+00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:37,039
+external market forces such as general
+
+762
+00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:39,039
+inflationary trends or the economy
+
+763
+00:28:37,039 --> 00:28:40,480
+impacting the supply and demand of an
+
+764
+00:28:39,039 --> 00:28:42,720
+underlying asset generally is not
+
+765
+00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:44,480
+considered profit under the howey test
+
+766
+00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:47,039
+so an increase in value alone doesn't
+
+767
+00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,880
+make something a security however some
+
+768
+00:28:47,039 --> 00:28:50,720
+of the proposed uses of nfts are a much
+
+769
+00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:52,399
+closer call and would probably be
+
+770
+00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:54,640
+considered securities if push came to
+
+771
+00:28:52,399 --> 00:28:56,640
+shove things like royalty payments to
+
+772
+00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:59,440
+artists especially if the art hasn't
+
+773
+00:28:56,640 --> 00:29:00,240
+been created yet would be a much closer
+
+774
+00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,240
+call
+
+775
+00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:03,440
+and even apart from securities related
+
+776
+00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:05,120
+regulation
+
+777
+00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:08,240
+there seems to be all kinds of just
+
+778
+00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:11,279
+garden variety fraud the nft markets are
+
+779
+00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:13,440
+rife with rug pulls and rick rolls
+
+780
+00:29:11,279 --> 00:29:14,720
+people who are intentionally scamming
+
+781
+00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:16,799
+other people out of hundreds of
+
+782
+00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:18,880
+thousands if not millions of dollars not
+
+783
+00:29:16,799 --> 00:29:21,039
+in the sense that nfts in general are a
+
+784
+00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,520
+scam but literally these things are
+
+785
+00:29:21,039 --> 00:29:25,279
+actual scams where they're
+
+786
+00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:27,679
+making false promises knowing that they
+
+787
+00:29:25,279 --> 00:29:29,760
+are false and then not providing on the
+
+788
+00:29:27,679 --> 00:29:31,760
+thing that they promise to provide i
+
+789
+00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:34,159
+mean that is just good old-fashioned
+
+790
+00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:36,720
+fraud but don't take my word for it i
+
+791
+00:29:34,159 --> 00:29:39,600
+turn to the foremost expert in crypto
+
+792
+00:29:36,720 --> 00:29:41,600
+related scams coffeezilla to give me a
+
+793
+00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:44,399
+recent salient example
+
+794
+00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:46,240
+one example of what an nft project
+
+795
+00:29:44,399 --> 00:29:49,360
+promised and then didn't deliver on what
+
+796
+00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:52,640
+it said it would was de aaron fox's
+
+797
+00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:54,399
+project called swipe of the fox deering
+
+798
+00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:56,799
+is an nba player for the sacramento
+
+799
+00:29:54,399 --> 00:30:00,159
+kings and he recently pulled in 1.5
+
+800
+00:29:56,799 --> 00:30:02,240
+million dollars in nft sales in part due
+
+801
+00:30:00,159 --> 00:30:03,840
+to a road map where he had promised some
+
+802
+00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:06,720
+pretty extraordinary things which would
+
+803
+00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:08,799
+give these nfts some real world utility
+
+804
+00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:11,200
+for example one of the perks was going
+
+805
+00:30:08,799 --> 00:30:13,600
+to be a metaverse basketball court five
+
+806
+00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:16,559
+scholarships charity giveaways free
+
+807
+00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:18,480
+merch even tickets to all-star games
+
+808
+00:30:16,559 --> 00:30:21,039
+these all gave investors the impression
+
+809
+00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:23,919
+that these nfts might have real world
+
+810
+00:30:21,039 --> 00:30:25,840
+value and be worth buying however right
+
+811
+00:30:23,919 --> 00:30:27,760
+after the money came in deer and fox
+
+812
+00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:30,000
+issued a statement saying he was too
+
+813
+00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:32,159
+busy with his mba career to make all
+
+814
+00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:33,919
+that happen and was quitting the project
+
+815
+00:30:32,159 --> 00:30:35,840
+no refunds of course
+
+816
+00:30:33,919 --> 00:30:38,399
+apparently he wasn't too busy to start
+
+817
+00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,760
+the nft just too busy to deliver on what
+
+818
+00:30:38,399 --> 00:30:41,440
+he promised
+
+819
+00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:44,159
+then of course there's all kinds of
+
+820
+00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,080
+market manipulations many of the high
+
+821
+00:30:44,159 --> 00:30:48,720
+dollar amount transactions related to
+
+822
+00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:51,279
+very high ticket nfts are not conducted
+
+823
+00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:54,799
+by arm's length transactions they might
+
+824
+00:30:51,279 --> 00:30:58,320
+be wash sales where an individual sells
+
+825
+00:30:54,799 --> 00:31:00,399
+an nft to themselves using a sock puppet
+
+826
+00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:03,679
+or there might be coordination between
+
+827
+00:31:00,399 --> 00:31:05,760
+two different people who agree to
+
+828
+00:31:03,679 --> 00:31:07,279
+pay a high price for something to prop
+
+829
+00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:08,840
+up the price
+
+830
+00:31:07,279 --> 00:31:10,799
+because the blockchain is
+
+831
+00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:12,880
+quasi-anonymous pseudonymous if you want
+
+832
+00:31:10,799 --> 00:31:15,919
+to get technical it's very easy for
+
+833
+00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:18,080
+people to create sock puppet accounts
+
+834
+00:31:15,919 --> 00:31:21,039
+that they control so that they can show
+
+835
+00:31:18,080 --> 00:31:23,600
+a price history of their nft being sold
+
+836
+00:31:21,039 --> 00:31:25,679
+for lots and lots of money so that some
+
+837
+00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:27,919
+unsuspecting downstream purchaser thinks
+
+838
+00:31:25,679 --> 00:31:30,159
+well if that person paid this much then
+
+839
+00:31:27,919 --> 00:31:31,519
+i'll pay even more and i'll be able to
+
+840
+00:31:30,159 --> 00:31:34,080
+sell it to somebody else down the line
+
+841
+00:31:31,519 --> 00:31:36,799
+for even more than that now this to me
+
+842
+00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:39,039
+raises garden variety issues of fraud
+
+843
+00:31:36,799 --> 00:31:40,399
+it's just out and out fraud and market
+
+844
+00:31:39,039 --> 00:31:42,720
+manipulation
+
+845
+00:31:40,399 --> 00:31:44,399
+it could even be a violation of the
+
+846
+00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:46,640
+sherman antitrust act this is the kind
+
+847
+00:31:44,399 --> 00:31:49,440
+of anti-competitive behavior
+
+848
+00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:51,200
+that the doj and ftc likes to crack down
+
+849
+00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:53,279
+on and often when you get into price
+
+850
+00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:55,440
+manipulation among several different
+
+851
+00:31:53,279 --> 00:31:58,080
+people well then you're getting into
+
+852
+00:31:55,440 --> 00:32:00,159
+criminal liability under the the sherman
+
+853
+00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:01,840
+act maybe there's an infinite supply of
+
+854
+00:32:00,159 --> 00:32:03,919
+greater fools when the prices keep going
+
+855
+00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:06,480
+up but as soon as any particular nft
+
+856
+00:32:03,919 --> 00:32:08,640
+crashes and a buyer realizes that there
+
+857
+00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:10,559
+was price manipulation before they
+
+858
+00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:12,559
+purchased their nft they might come
+
+859
+00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:14,399
+looking for some heads to roll and there
+
+860
+00:32:12,559 --> 00:32:16,080
+might be some real civil and criminal
+
+861
+00:32:14,399 --> 00:32:18,480
+liability associated with people who
+
+862
+00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:20,399
+were propping up the prices unfairly and
+
+863
+00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:21,519
+then there's lots of just pump and dump
+
+864
+00:32:20,399 --> 00:32:23,279
+schemes people who maybe aren't
+
+865
+00:32:21,519 --> 00:32:26,159
+promoting an out and out scam but are
+
+866
+00:32:23,279 --> 00:32:27,919
+looking to make a quick buck and there's
+
+867
+00:32:26,159 --> 00:32:30,799
+right now a proposed class action
+
+868
+00:32:27,919 --> 00:32:32,240
+against people who promoted ethereum max
+
+869
+00:32:30,799 --> 00:32:34,240
+people like kim kardashian floyd
+
+870
+00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:36,399
+mayweather paul pierce
+
+871
+00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:37,760
+they promoted this token on their social
+
+872
+00:32:36,399 --> 00:32:39,440
+media chains
+
+873
+00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:42,000
+and right now there's a class action
+
+874
+00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:44,080
+because it was clearly a pump and dump
+
+875
+00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:45,919
+scheme and the ethereum max lawsuit
+
+876
+00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:48,080
+doesn't rely on federal securities law
+
+877
+00:32:45,919 --> 00:32:50,320
+it relies on pretty normal state-based
+
+878
+00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:52,080
+causes of action like unjust enrichment
+
+879
+00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:53,679
+violations of california's unfair
+
+880
+00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:55,600
+competition law and the california
+
+881
+00:32:53,679 --> 00:32:57,519
+consumer legal remedies act
+
+882
+00:32:55,600 --> 00:33:00,000
+i don't know that we will ever know for
+
+883
+00:32:57,519 --> 00:33:00,960
+certain how many nfts are sold in wash
+
+884
+00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,320
+sales
+
+885
+00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,799
+how many people are trying to drive up
+
+886
+00:33:02,320 --> 00:33:07,039
+the price of these things but anyone who
+
+887
+00:33:04,799 --> 00:33:09,519
+is manipulating the market here
+
+888
+00:33:07,039 --> 00:33:10,559
+really faces some truly terrifying civil
+
+889
+00:33:09,519 --> 00:33:13,600
+liability
+
+890
+00:33:10,559 --> 00:33:15,600
+and maybe jail time and those are just
+
+891
+00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,679
+the on-chain problems that takes us to
+
+892
+00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:20,480
+the off-chain problems associated with
+
+893
+00:33:17,679 --> 00:33:22,480
+nfts the first of which is you need to
+
+894
+00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:25,039
+make sure that if you're selling an nft
+
+895
+00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:27,440
+you have the rights to the reference
+
+896
+00:33:25,039 --> 00:33:29,519
+work recently an nft mentor called hit
+
+897
+00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:33,440
+piece purported to issue an nft related
+
+898
+00:33:29,519 --> 00:33:35,120
+to every song on spotify's database so
+
+899
+00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:37,279
+they would effectively take the album
+
+900
+00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:40,480
+artwork and mint and nft related to the
+
+901
+00:33:37,279 --> 00:33:42,720
+artist and name of the song
+
+902
+00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:45,120
+it seems like that raises some very
+
+903
+00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:47,120
+truly terrifying issues in terms of hit
+
+904
+00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:50,000
+piece not owning any of the rights
+
+905
+00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:50,799
+associated with any of the songs artists
+
+906
+00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:53,679
+or
+
+907
+00:33:50,799 --> 00:33:55,600
+album artwork associated with the nfts
+
+908
+00:33:53,679 --> 00:33:57,840
+that they claim to be making now
+
+909
+00:33:55,600 --> 00:34:00,000
+interestingly there is a novel issue of
+
+910
+00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:02,559
+copyright here since the nft doesn't
+
+911
+00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:04,399
+contain the musical work itself there's
+
+912
+00:34:02,559 --> 00:34:07,440
+an open question whether these nfts
+
+913
+00:34:04,399 --> 00:34:09,359
+violate the musical copyright i'd argue
+
+914
+00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:11,599
+they probably do but that's a separate
+
+915
+00:34:09,359 --> 00:34:14,719
+issue and on top of that there is no
+
+916
+00:34:11,599 --> 00:34:17,839
+question that minting an nft related to
+
+917
+00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:19,918
+a band and their song using all of those
+
+918
+00:34:17,839 --> 00:34:22,800
+names and their album work certainly
+
+919
+00:34:19,918 --> 00:34:25,119
+violate the trademark related to this
+
+920
+00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:27,280
+particular band and song and probably a
+
+921
+00:34:25,119 --> 00:34:29,119
+myriad of other attribution-related
+
+922
+00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:31,359
+legal issues as well then there was
+
+923
+00:34:29,119 --> 00:34:34,239
+another music-related nft project called
+
+924
+00:34:31,359 --> 00:34:36,480
+streamer.fm that claimed that because
+
+925
+00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:37,599
+you could stream music on spotify and
+
+926
+00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:39,599
+youtube
+
+927
+00:34:37,599 --> 00:34:42,480
+they were somehow allowed to mint these
+
+928
+00:34:39,599 --> 00:34:44,639
+nfts and restream the music which is not
+
+929
+00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:46,560
+how any of this works at all
+
+930
+00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:48,320
+fundamentally here clearing the rights
+
+931
+00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:50,960
+and making sure you have the rights to
+
+932
+00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:53,679
+mint the nft in the first place goes
+
+933
+00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:56,399
+back to old-fashioned boring concepts of
+
+934
+00:34:53,679 --> 00:34:58,400
+contract and copyright law nft and
+
+935
+00:34:56,399 --> 00:35:00,480
+blockchain technology not only doesn't
+
+936
+00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:02,800
+supplant or replace
+
+937
+00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:06,079
+those bedrock principles of law they
+
+938
+00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:07,760
+often run headlong right into it and
+
+939
+00:35:06,079 --> 00:35:11,520
+when it comes to
+
+940
+00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:13,280
+this corpus of law and brand new nfts
+
+941
+00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:16,720
+nfts are going to lose
+
+942
+00:35:13,280 --> 00:35:19,760
+but there's all kinds of minting nfts
+
+943
+00:35:16,720 --> 00:35:21,359
+without permission and often you have no
+
+944
+00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:24,079
+way of knowing whether the original
+
+945
+00:35:21,359 --> 00:35:26,880
+mentor had the rights and the clearances
+
+946
+00:35:24,079 --> 00:35:29,599
+to mint the nfts that they are minting
+
+947
+00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:31,599
+proponents of nfts claim that nfts can
+
+948
+00:35:29,599 --> 00:35:34,079
+prove digital provenance related to
+
+949
+00:35:31,599 --> 00:35:36,400
+works of art but the truth is often you
+
+950
+00:35:34,079 --> 00:35:38,320
+have no idea if the original mentor has
+
+951
+00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:40,480
+any of the rights associated with the
+
+952
+00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:43,280
+work in the first place and
+
+953
+00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:45,359
+there's absolutely no way to know except
+
+954
+00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:47,440
+through conducting an investigation
+
+955
+00:35:45,359 --> 00:35:49,119
+completely off chain this is actually
+
+956
+00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:51,839
+one of the issues associated with the
+
+957
+00:35:49,119 --> 00:35:53,839
+quentin tarantino and miramax case in
+
+958
+00:35:51,839 --> 00:35:56,240
+that case quentin tarantino the director
+
+959
+00:35:53,839 --> 00:35:58,400
+was trying to mint some nfts related to
+
+960
+00:35:56,240 --> 00:36:00,000
+the film pulp fiction and it's a
+
+961
+00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:02,320
+complete morass to try and figure this
+
+962
+00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:04,560
+out because tarantino retains some
+
+963
+00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:07,119
+rights to the screenplay of the movie
+
+964
+00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:08,320
+pulp fiction but miramax retains almost
+
+965
+00:36:07,119 --> 00:36:10,960
+all of the rights associated with the
+
+966
+00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:13,200
+movie itself and it's going to take a
+
+967
+00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:15,200
+lot of litigation to figure out who owns
+
+968
+00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:17,359
+what rights and who has the right to
+
+969
+00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:20,240
+make nfts related to either the
+
+970
+00:36:17,359 --> 00:36:21,760
+screenplay or the movie itself and good
+
+971
+00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:23,599
+luck if you think the nfc itself is
+
+972
+00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:25,520
+going to prove the answer to either of
+
+973
+00:36:23,599 --> 00:36:26,960
+those questions then of course there's
+
+974
+00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:29,359
+all kinds of good old-fashioned
+
+975
+00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:32,000
+regulatory risk a lot of people have
+
+976
+00:36:29,359 --> 00:36:33,760
+explained that an nft or a blockchain
+
+977
+00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,760
+might make perfect sense in the context
+
+978
+00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:41,040
+of say real estate title where having a
+
+979
+00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:42,880
+public decentralized blockchain of who
+
+980
+00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,760
+buys and sells houses
+
+981
+00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:45,440
+could
+
+982
+00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:49,119
+actually be much better than the current
+
+983
+00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:51,359
+system of a centralized title system but
+
+984
+00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:54,400
+good luck trying to convince a state or
+
+985
+00:36:51,359 --> 00:36:57,200
+municipality to adopt that and if your
+
+986
+00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:59,440
+blockchain runs into something that's
+
+987
+00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:01,839
+already highly regulated like real
+
+988
+00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:04,160
+estate title you can't wave a magic wand
+
+989
+00:37:01,839 --> 00:37:06,240
+and force the government to adopt your
+
+990
+00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,400
+technical solution even if your
+
+991
+00:37:06,240 --> 00:37:10,960
+technical solution has
+
+992
+00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:13,280
+some benefits over the universally
+
+993
+00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:15,359
+adopted system one of the biggest issues
+
+994
+00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:16,960
+is as a downstream purchaser how do you
+
+995
+00:37:15,359 --> 00:37:18,320
+make sure that you can enforce all of
+
+996
+00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:21,040
+the terms against the previous
+
+997
+00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:23,359
+purchasers and the original nft minter
+
+998
+00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:26,480
+but the problem also goes the other way
+
+999
+00:37:23,359 --> 00:37:27,599
+as well if those terms do travel down
+
+1000
+00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:30,720
+that chain
+
+1001
+00:37:27,599 --> 00:37:33,520
+let's say that you are a band or a
+
+1002
+00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:35,680
+youtube creator and as part of your nft
+
+1003
+00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:37,040
+you issue some sort of unlockable
+
+1004
+00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:39,599
+content like
+
+1005
+00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:42,000
+a meet and greet with the band and based
+
+1006
+00:37:39,599 --> 00:37:45,119
+on the terms of sale anyone who ever
+
+1007
+00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:47,119
+purchases that particular nft has the
+
+1008
+00:37:45,119 --> 00:37:49,680
+right to enforce a meet and greet
+
+1009
+00:37:47,119 --> 00:37:51,760
+against the band well as the seller are
+
+1010
+00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:53,599
+you prepared to offer a meet and greet
+
+1011
+00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:56,400
+with every single person who ever
+
+1012
+00:37:53,599 --> 00:37:59,200
+purchases that nft down the line because
+
+1013
+00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:00,800
+depending on the terms of the sale you
+
+1014
+00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:02,320
+might be obligated to provide that
+
+1015
+00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:04,800
+otherwise you might get hit with things
+
+1016
+00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:06,960
+like breach of contract or fraud
+
+1017
+00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:08,960
+depending on the value of the thing that
+
+1018
+00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:10,880
+you have promised to provide i was
+
+1019
+00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:13,040
+talking to a very large youtube creator
+
+1020
+00:38:10,880 --> 00:38:14,880
+who wanted to create an nft i'm not
+
+1021
+00:38:13,040 --> 00:38:16,560
+going to name him but i am going to wish
+
+1022
+00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:18,320
+him congratulations when he passes 100
+
+1023
+00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:21,200
+billion subscribers in just a little
+
+1024
+00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:23,280
+while and he wanted to offer a video
+
+1025
+00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:24,400
+conference with whoever purchased this
+
+1026
+00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:28,320
+nft
+
+1027
+00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:30,079
+24 hours a day 365 days out of the year
+
+1028
+00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:31,839
+and i suggested to him that maybe that
+
+1029
+00:38:30,079 --> 00:38:33,119
+wasn't a good idea unless he'd liked
+
+1030
+00:38:31,839 --> 00:38:35,359
+being woken up in the middle of the
+
+1031
+00:38:33,119 --> 00:38:36,880
+night and being forced to provide a
+
+1032
+00:38:35,359 --> 00:38:40,320
+video conference with every single
+
+1033
+00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:42,240
+person who purchased his nft and lo and
+
+1034
+00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:44,160
+behold he didn't go through with it i
+
+1035
+00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:45,520
+think that was a smart thing i've seen
+
+1036
+00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:47,839
+lots of people claim that there is
+
+1037
+00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:50,320
+absolutely no downside to creators
+
+1038
+00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:52,960
+creating their own nfts
+
+1039
+00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:54,800
+on the contrary there's all kinds of
+
+1040
+00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:56,960
+potential pitfalls if you're not smart
+
+1041
+00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:58,960
+about these things then there's things
+
+1042
+00:38:56,960 --> 00:39:00,960
+like product liabilities nfts break all
+
+1043
+00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:02,480
+the time who's responsible if the link
+
+1044
+00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:05,440
+between the nft and the reference
+
+1045
+00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:07,920
+material breaks who's responsible if the
+
+1046
+00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:10,160
+blockchain forks and your revenue stream
+
+1047
+00:39:07,920 --> 00:39:12,640
+is then cut off these are sort of
+
+1048
+00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:14,880
+bedrock ideas of product liability
+
+1049
+00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:16,960
+on top of which it's not at all clear
+
+1050
+00:39:14,880 --> 00:39:19,040
+from the blockchain itself that the
+
+1051
+00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:20,960
+thing isn't functioning you've got to do
+
+1052
+00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:21,920
+an investigation off the blockchain to
+
+1053
+00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:23,839
+know if the thing that's on the
+
+1054
+00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:25,520
+blockchain is actually working or not
+
+1055
+00:39:23,839 --> 00:39:27,760
+there's been a lot of talk about minting
+
+1056
+00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:30,320
+nfts related to real-world goods
+
+1057
+00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:32,079
+creating an nft related to a house to
+
+1058
+00:39:30,320 --> 00:39:34,320
+track who buys and sells the house
+
+1059
+00:39:32,079 --> 00:39:37,359
+creating nft related to a car related to
+
+1060
+00:39:34,320 --> 00:39:38,960
+the car itself but what happens when
+
+1061
+00:39:37,359 --> 00:39:40,880
+something happens in the real world that
+
+1062
+00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:42,240
+isn't reflected on the blockchain what
+
+1063
+00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:44,000
+happens if the house burns down what
+
+1064
+00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:46,160
+happens if the car gets stolen
+
+1065
+00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:48,320
+rectifying real world events with things
+
+1066
+00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:51,119
+on the blockchain is no easy task and is
+
+1067
+00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:53,119
+inherently off-chain and there are other
+
+1068
+00:39:51,119 --> 00:39:55,280
+unintended consequences along with this
+
+1069
+00:39:53,119 --> 00:39:56,320
+as well for example alfa romeo just said
+
+1070
+00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:58,880
+that they're going to start offering
+
+1071
+00:39:56,320 --> 00:40:01,440
+nfts related to their cars and when you
+
+1072
+00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:04,480
+take your alfa romeo car into being
+
+1073
+00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:06,400
+serviced with alfa romeo there will be a
+
+1074
+00:40:04,480 --> 00:40:08,640
+history on the blockchain that shows
+
+1075
+00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:10,800
+that your car was serviced at such and
+
+1076
+00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:13,040
+such a time in such in such a way and
+
+1077
+00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:14,720
+that follows with the car but one of the
+
+1078
+00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:17,280
+problems is what happens if you take
+
+1079
+00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:19,119
+your car to a non-authorized dealer that
+
+1080
+00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:21,440
+information won't make it onto the alfa
+
+1081
+00:40:19,119 --> 00:40:23,440
+romeo blockchain it's one way that alfa
+
+1082
+00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:26,400
+romeo might force you to use their
+
+1083
+00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:29,040
+walled garden it'd be like drm for a car
+
+1084
+00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:31,359
+you'd never be able to take your car to
+
+1085
+00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:32,640
+any other service place now i am not a
+
+1086
+00:40:31,359 --> 00:40:34,079
+computer programmer these might be
+
+1087
+00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:35,920
+technical problems that will be fixed
+
+1088
+00:40:34,079 --> 00:40:38,560
+over time already we're seeing
+
+1089
+00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:41,440
+intermediaries like open c interpret the
+
+1090
+00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:43,359
+data on blockchain and solve some of the
+
+1091
+00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:45,920
+issues when it comes to
+
+1092
+00:40:43,359 --> 00:40:47,920
+falsely minted nfts but if that's the
+
+1093
+00:40:45,920 --> 00:40:49,359
+case and we need these intermediaries
+
+1094
+00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,720
+that are off-chain
+
+1095
+00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:53,839
+it raises the question
+
+1096
+00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:56,480
+why would we want web 3 in fact we can
+
+1097
+00:40:53,839 --> 00:40:58,079
+do all of this stuff legally
+
+1098
+00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:59,920
+using traditional websites and
+
+1099
+00:40:58,079 --> 00:41:03,040
+traditional legal mechanisms often the
+
+1100
+00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:05,040
+web 3 part of it just makes things worse
+
+1101
+00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:06,960
+which takes us to the third category of
+
+1102
+00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:09,200
+problems with nfts which i've called
+
+1103
+00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:11,200
+innovation so mundane that no one should
+
+1104
+00:41:09,200 --> 00:41:13,920
+care and the issue here is that there
+
+1105
+00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:16,000
+are probably plenty of marginal benefits
+
+1106
+00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:17,839
+that nfts bring to the table for a wide
+
+1107
+00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:19,760
+variety of industries they're just not
+
+1108
+00:41:17,839 --> 00:41:21,920
+huge wins that are going to create an
+
+1109
+00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:24,480
+enormous amount of wealth for the people
+
+1110
+00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:27,440
+with vested interests it's pretty clear
+
+1111
+00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:29,520
+that collectible jpegs are pretty dumb
+
+1112
+00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:32,720
+and that this is a speculative bubble
+
+1113
+00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:35,839
+with untold numbers of non-arm-length
+
+1114
+00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:37,200
+transactions wash sales and sock puppets
+
+1115
+00:41:35,839 --> 00:41:39,119
+it's pretty clear at this point that at
+
+1116
+00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:41,520
+least this first generation of nfts are
+
+1117
+00:41:39,119 --> 00:41:43,839
+creating a speculative bubble that is
+
+1118
+00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:46,240
+probably going to burst pretty violently
+
+1119
+00:41:43,839 --> 00:41:49,520
+collectible jpegs and other collectible
+
+1120
+00:41:46,240 --> 00:41:52,480
+digital pieces of artwork it's probably
+
+1121
+00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:53,920
+not going to last it's pretty dumb and i
+
+1122
+00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:56,400
+think people will probably get bored
+
+1123
+00:41:53,920 --> 00:41:58,800
+with it it's also filled with all kinds
+
+1124
+00:41:56,400 --> 00:42:00,400
+of non-arm length transactions wash
+
+1125
+00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:03,440
+sales and sock puppets that are propping
+
+1126
+00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:05,599
+up the prices and just waiting for
+
+1127
+00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:07,599
+another person to come around and buy
+
+1128
+00:42:05,599 --> 00:42:08,800
+the thing that probably isn't worth the
+
+1129
+00:42:07,599 --> 00:42:10,160
+sales price
+
+1130
+00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:11,599
+but that being said there are probably
+
+1131
+00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:13,520
+lots of other uses that are more
+
+1132
+00:42:11,599 --> 00:42:14,880
+promising fractionalized revenue streams
+
+1133
+00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:17,440
+access to unique membership style
+
+1134
+00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:19,839
+opportunities proving certain kinds of
+
+1135
+00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:21,520
+provenance and raising equity but the
+
+1136
+00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:24,400
+thing is those
+
+1137
+00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:26,319
+uses of nfts are genuine but they're
+
+1138
+00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:28,160
+really just marginal improvements on
+
+1139
+00:42:26,319 --> 00:42:30,640
+current technology if they are indeed
+
+1140
+00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:33,200
+improvements at all and nfc acolytes are
+
+1141
+00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:35,520
+claiming nfts are a grand slam but it's
+
+1142
+00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:37,839
+probably more like a simple walk-on
+
+1143
+00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:39,760
+single these improvements in technology
+
+1144
+00:42:37,839 --> 00:42:42,319
+are probably useful but they're also
+
+1145
+00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:44,079
+extremely mundane the technology at use
+
+1146
+00:42:42,319 --> 00:42:46,800
+here probably will form some of the
+
+1147
+00:42:44,079 --> 00:42:48,960
+unseen backbone of certain transactions
+
+1148
+00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:51,119
+but it just simply won't be get rich
+
+1149
+00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:53,280
+quick schemes it seems likely that the
+
+1150
+00:42:51,119 --> 00:42:55,280
+huge market for nft's collectibles will
+
+1151
+00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:57,920
+probably crash at some point and when
+
+1152
+00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:59,920
+the bubble around jpegs dies out what
+
+1153
+00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:00,720
+will be left is probably a technology
+
+1154
+00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:02,720
+that
+
+1155
+00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:04,640
+makes marginal improvements it's going
+
+1156
+00:43:02,720 --> 00:43:06,560
+to create a few millionaires maybe even
+
+1157
+00:43:04,640 --> 00:43:08,319
+billionaires who find
+
+1158
+00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:10,400
+novel and practical uses for this
+
+1159
+00:43:08,319 --> 00:43:12,000
+technology but it's not going to create
+
+1160
+00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:15,280
+overnight millionaires for everyone that
+
+1161
+00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:16,880
+wants to mint some low value nft going
+
+1162
+00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:19,359
+forward and the reason that that is a
+
+1163
+00:43:16,880 --> 00:43:20,720
+problem for nfts is that there are many
+
+1164
+00:43:19,359 --> 00:43:22,319
+many people who have staked their entire
+
+1165
+00:43:20,720 --> 00:43:24,880
+reputations as well as their entire
+
+1166
+00:43:22,319 --> 00:43:27,680
+finances on the proposition that nfts
+
+1167
+00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:29,280
+have created a completely new industry
+
+1168
+00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:31,599
+and that it can create overnight
+
+1169
+00:43:29,280 --> 00:43:33,200
+millionaires in anyone and when people
+
+1170
+00:43:31,599 --> 00:43:34,880
+realize that that's not the case well
+
+1171
+00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:37,520
+the entire industry may evaporate
+
+1172
+00:43:34,880 --> 00:43:39,440
+overnight faster than beanie babies now
+
+1173
+00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:41,680
+of course nfts are heralded as this
+
+1174
+00:43:39,440 --> 00:43:43,359
+revolution in creator economics as a way
+
+1175
+00:43:41,680 --> 00:43:45,359
+for artists to actually pay what they're
+
+1176
+00:43:43,359 --> 00:43:47,599
+worth but people don't realize that
+
+1177
+00:43:45,359 --> 00:43:49,440
+there's real liability in that nfts
+
+1178
+00:43:47,599 --> 00:43:52,000
+could be incredibly dangerous if not
+
+1179
+00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:53,599
+outright terrible for creators i go into
+
+1180
+00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:55,200
+great detail based on my experience as a
+
+1181
+00:43:53,599 --> 00:43:57,040
+lawyer but also my experience as a
+
+1182
+00:43:55,200 --> 00:43:59,760
+creator myself let's just say there's a
+
+1183
+00:43:57,040 --> 00:44:01,119
+reason i haven't minted any nfts myself
+
+1184
+00:43:59,760 --> 00:44:02,720
+now what if i told you that you could
+
+1185
+00:44:01,119 --> 00:44:05,200
+watch another legal eagle video but this
+
+1186
+00:44:02,720 --> 00:44:07,520
+time it's on why nfts could be dangerous
+
+1187
+00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:09,280
+and bad for creators well this
+
+1188
+00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:11,680
+full-length companion video does exist
+
+1189
+00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:13,040
+and it is exclusively on nebula because
+
+1190
+00:44:11,680 --> 00:44:15,119
+sadly if i put it on youtube it would
+
+1191
+00:44:13,040 --> 00:44:17,119
+probably get demonetized and there's no
+
+1192
+00:44:15,119 --> 00:44:18,480
+way you'd ever see it but nebula is
+
+1193
+00:44:17,119 --> 00:44:20,480
+different as you've probably heard by
+
+1194
+00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:22,079
+now nebula is home to tons of exclusive
+
+1195
+00:44:20,480 --> 00:44:23,599
+ad-free content like my first
+
+1196
+00:44:22,079 --> 00:44:25,359
+full-length documentary bad law words
+
+1197
+00:44:23,599 --> 00:44:27,280
+good a long-form interview with mark
+
+1198
+00:44:25,359 --> 00:44:29,359
+rober exclusive videos on legal rights
+
+1199
+00:44:27,280 --> 00:44:32,000
+you should definitely use and anti-slap
+
+1200
+00:44:29,359 --> 00:44:33,839
+laws in kyle rittenhouse plus tons more
+
+1201
+00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:35,440
+and all this exclusive content is only
+
+1202
+00:44:33,839 --> 00:44:37,440
+on nebula which you can get for free
+
+1203
+00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:38,720
+with curiosity stream of course the
+
+1204
+00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:40,319
+reason why all these videos are only
+
+1205
+00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:42,400
+available on nebula is because they just
+
+1206
+00:44:40,319 --> 00:44:43,680
+wouldn't work here on youtube they'd
+
+1207
+00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:45,520
+never be viewed because of the way that
+
+1208
+00:44:43,680 --> 00:44:47,280
+the site works but on the other hand
+
+1209
+00:44:45,520 --> 00:44:49,440
+nebula is a different platform with no
+
+1210
+00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:50,560
+algorithm and without any ads because
+
+1211
+00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:52,160
+nebula is a place where we can
+
+1212
+00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:54,000
+experiment with content put things on
+
+1213
+00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:55,520
+there that we couldn't put on youtube
+
+1214
+00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:57,280
+nebula is a platform for great and
+
+1215
+00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:59,040
+unique content made by independent
+
+1216
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+1218
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+1219
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+other people not named tom like half as
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+1220
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+interesting marquez brownlee real life
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+lore wendover productions mike boyd
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+1222
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+minute earth neo real engineering
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+knowing better and so many others
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+released multiple times every day and
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+we've been developing like crazy nebula
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+now has apps for ios android apple tv
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+roku fire tv and android tv and we're
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+thrilled to be partnering with curiosity
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+stream because they're the go-to source
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+for the best documentaries and long-form
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+educational content on the internet they
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+unsolved mysteries and crimes so if you
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+like my videos you'll love the stuff on
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+curiositystream and the best way to get
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+access to nebula and all this incredible
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+content is definitely through the
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+amazing curiosity stream nebula bundle
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+with its current sales price of less
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+than 15 for the entire year which gives
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+you access to both sites and to be clear
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+that nebula subscription is not a trial
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+it's free for as long as you're a
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+curiosity stream member there just isn't
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+a better deal in streaming anywhere and
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+you get two great streaming sites with
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+content you'll actually watch and enjoy
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+and what's more signing up will actually
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+1251
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+help countless independent educational
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+creators beyond just legal eagle so sign
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+up right now by clicking on the button
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+that's on screen right now which will
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+take you directly to curiositystream.com
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+legaleagle to sign up or you can click
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+on the link that's down below in the
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+description it's a great way to support
+
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+00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:19,599
+educational content and get tons of
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+exclusive content that you'll love so go
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+watch it right now or you can click on
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+00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:24,720
+this playlist over here with all my
+
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+00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:29,440
+other real law reviews so click on one
+
+1264
+00:46:24,720 --> 00:46:29,440
+of these links or i'll see you in court
+
diff --git a/subtitle/CQUphYL0vY8.srt b/subtitle/CQUphYL0vY8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9b9ee541e0e91959abdc5b856e20df2cc67d082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/CQUphYL0vY8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+1
+00:00:00,199 --> 00:00:05,240
+I'm Kim KP and I'm the co-founder at Zac
+
+2
+00:00:02,919 --> 00:00:06,759
+my alarm goes off around 7 7:30 and the
+
+3
+00:00:05,240 --> 00:00:08,360
+only thing that guarantees that I don't
+
+4
+00:00:06,759 --> 00:00:10,320
+hit the snooze button is if I've signed
+
+5
+00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:12,080
+up for a class shadow box is in the
+
+6
+00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,639
+regular rotation because I can think of
+
+7
+00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:16,359
+nothing better for handling lingering
+
+8
+00:00:13,639 --> 00:00:18,640
+frustrations than by pinning something
+
+9
+00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:20,680
+after 45 minutes of solid uppercuts Jabs
+
+10
+00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,720
+and Drake music on loud I'm ready to get
+
+11
+00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,840
+the day started lucky for me I can walk
+
+12
+00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:27,679
+to work I'd say about 40% of my days
+
+13
+00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:30,080
+spent at my desk taking calls catching
+
+14
+00:00:27,679 --> 00:00:32,800
+up on emails while the other 60% is up
+
+15
+00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:34,960
+and about at meetings lunches or
+
+16
+00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,800
+dinners I love to take meetings where I
+
+17
+00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:38,399
+can sit outside as a native of Florida I
+
+18
+00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,160
+miss the outdoor so if I can get in a
+
+19
+00:00:38,399 --> 00:00:43,800
+little vitamin D during a meeting going
+
+20
+00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:46,360
+over facts and figures I am all for
+
+21
+00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:47,960
+it at Zam pack we create tactile
+
+22
+00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:49,559
+products so our team is always sending
+
+23
+00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,960
+out samples to clients and making sure
+
+24
+00:00:49,559 --> 00:00:53,440
+we're exceeding expectations I work with
+
+25
+00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:55,039
+the most Kick-Ass women on the planet
+
+26
+00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,480
+who I can safely say help me become a
+
+27
+00:00:55,039 --> 00:00:59,239
+better leader every day depositing
+
+28
+00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,280
+checks for that work is also one of the
+
+29
+00:00:59,239 --> 00:01:03,640
+best parts of entrepreneurs
+
+30
+00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,360
+day in between meetings I'll update my
+
+31
+00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:07,760
+Instagram stories it's become my newest
+
+32
+00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:07,760
+guilty
+
+33
+00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:11,640
+pleasure I try to squeeze in time with
+
+34
+00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:13,400
+fellow female Founders at least once a
+
+35
+00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,759
+month happy hours dinners whatever will
+
+36
+00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:16,158
+work with everyone's schedule it's
+
+37
+00:01:14,759 --> 00:01:17,360
+helpful to have a community of strong
+
+38
+00:01:16,158 --> 00:01:18,600
+women around you who are going through
+
+39
+00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:20,400
+the same ups and downs of
+
+40
+00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,920
+Entrepreneurship from day to night I
+
+41
+00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:23,720
+often don't have time to go home so I
+
+42
+00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,039
+can be seen pulling off Clark Kent style
+
+43
+00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:27,079
+wardrobe changes in the middle of the
+
+44
+00:01:25,039 --> 00:01:28,759
+streets going from one event to the next
+
+45
+00:01:27,079 --> 00:01:30,039
+I do attempt to work life balance by
+
+46
+00:01:28,759 --> 00:01:31,640
+having a personal life and and
+
+47
+00:01:30,039 --> 00:01:33,399
+attempting to keep it personal whether
+
+48
+00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,880
+it's dinners events or show I still try
+
+49
+00:01:33,399 --> 00:01:36,799
+to make it in bed by midnight to give
+
+50
+00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,200
+myself a solid 8 hours of sleep I need
+
+51
+00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:41,200
+the beauty rest to do it all again
+
+52
+00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,200
+tomorrow
+
diff --git a/subtitle/D97vMwfWxvI.srt b/subtitle/D97vMwfWxvI.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bedd92a03ccdfd3d082d8f40515f8608be6dfbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/D97vMwfWxvI.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@
+1
+00:00:01,660 --> 00:00:04,810
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:07,390 --> 00:00:10,480
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:13,870 --> 00:00:17,920
+[Music]
+
+4
+00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,359
+i
+
+5
+00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:24,400
+see the light inside you brighter than
+
+6
+00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:28,840
+the skies
+
+7
+00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:31,840
+hold on just let us escape and fly away
+
+8
+00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:31,840
+tonight
+
+9
+00:00:35,440 --> 00:01:08,739
+together we'll be
+
+10
+00:00:45,210 --> 00:01:08,739
+[Music]
+
+11
+00:01:11,500 --> 00:01:26,530
+[Music]
+
+12
+00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:32,759
+[Applause]
+
+13
+00:01:26,530 --> 00:01:33,400
+[Music]
+
+14
+00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:40,229
+[Applause]
+
+15
+00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:40,229
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:01:50,210 --> 00:01:56,079
+[Applause]
+
+17
+00:01:53,039 --> 00:01:59,920
+we are forever learning
+
+18
+00:01:56,079 --> 00:02:08,960
+one step at a time
+
+19
+00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:13,520
+as long as the world is
+
+20
+00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:16,560
+[Music]
+
+21
+00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:23,840
+you know i can't explain it
+
+22
+00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:23,840
+in a way
+
+23
+00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:39,040
+for you
+
+24
+00:02:36,319 --> 00:02:39,040
+for you
+
+25
+00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:51,840
+i'll go
+
+26
+00:02:52,590 --> 00:03:11,110
+[Music]
+
+27
+00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,020
+so
+
+28
+00:03:18,340 --> 00:03:36,990
+[Applause]
+
+29
+00:03:20,020 --> 00:03:36,990
+[Music]
+
+30
+00:03:39,030 --> 00:03:42,360
+[Music]
+
+31
+00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:42,360
+[Applause]
+
+32
+00:03:50,000 --> 00:04:01,180
+[Music]
+
+33
+00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:16,849
+so
+
+34
+00:04:01,180 --> 00:04:16,849
+[Music]
+
+35
+00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:29,840
+foreign
+
+36
+00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:40,840
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:04:38,840 --> 00:04:43,840
+[Applause]
+
+38
+00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:43,840
+so
+
+39
+00:04:46,350 --> 00:04:51,499
+[Music]
+
+40
+00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:57,840
+
+
+41
+00:05:01,260 --> 00:05:35,600
+[Music]
+
+42
+00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:51,909
+oh
+
+43
+00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:51,909
+[Music]
+
+44
+00:05:54,620 --> 00:06:15,809
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:06:18,840 --> 00:06:21,840
+ah
+
+46
+00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:45,220
+me
+
+47
+00:06:35,840 --> 00:06:45,220
+[Music]
+
+48
+00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:49,840
+uh
+
+49
+00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:55,600
+[Music]
+
+50
+00:07:02,690 --> 00:07:31,840
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,840
+me
+
+52
+00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:52,880
+[Music]
+
+53
+00:07:51,530 --> 00:08:04,100
+[Applause]
+
+54
+00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:04,100
+[Music]
+
+55
+00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:26,370
+oh
+
+56
+00:08:13,039 --> 00:08:47,400
+ up
+
+57
+00:08:26,370 --> 00:08:47,920
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:52,839
+[Applause]
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+59
+00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:54,230
+[Music]
+
+60
+00:08:52,839 --> 00:09:03,299
+oh
+
+61
+00:08:54,230 --> 00:09:03,299
+[Music]
+
+62
+00:09:06,839 --> 00:09:09,839
+oh
+
+63
+00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:34,270
+[Music]
+
+64
+00:09:34,839 --> 00:09:37,839
+uh
+
+65
+00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:51,839
+[Music]
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+66
+00:09:48,839 --> 00:09:51,839
+me
+
+67
+00:09:53,720 --> 00:10:03,970
+[Music]
+
+68
+00:10:02,839 --> 00:10:13,879
+um
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+69
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+[Music]
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+70
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+[Music]
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+71
+00:10:30,839 --> 00:10:33,839
+do
+
+72
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+do
+
+73
+00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:43,839
+[Music]
+
+74
+00:11:40,839 --> 00:11:43,839
+so
+
+75
+00:11:46,040 --> 00:12:39,839
+[Music]
+
+76
+00:12:36,839 --> 00:12:39,839
+do
+
+77
+00:12:50,839 --> 00:12:53,839
+do
+
+78
+00:13:00,170 --> 00:13:11,059
+[Music]
+
+79
+00:13:14,290 --> 00:13:36,740
+[Music]
+
+80
+00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:43,799
+[Music]
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+81
+00:13:46,390 --> 00:13:49,480
+[Music]
+
+82
+00:13:52,620 --> 00:14:00,399
+[Music]
+
+83
+00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:03,360
+i see the light inside you brighter than
+
+84
+00:14:00,399 --> 00:14:08,420
+the skies
+
+85
+00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:15,279
+hold on just let us escape and fly away
+
+86
+00:14:08,420 --> 00:14:17,839
+[Music]
+
+87
+00:14:15,279 --> 00:14:17,839
+we'll tonight
+
+88
+00:14:21,980 --> 00:14:44,610
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:14:42,839 --> 00:14:47,739
+so
+
+90
+00:14:44,610 --> 00:14:47,739
+[Music]
+
+91
+00:14:50,500 --> 00:14:58,430
+[Music]
+
+92
+00:14:56,839 --> 00:15:04,980
+so
+
+93
+00:14:58,430 --> 00:15:05,550
+[Music]
+
+94
+00:15:04,980 --> 00:15:11,760
+[Applause]
+
+95
+00:15:05,550 --> 00:15:12,390
+[Music]
+
+96
+00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:22,029
+[Applause]
+
+97
+00:15:12,390 --> 00:15:22,029
+[Music]
+
+98
+00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:36,000
+[Applause]
+
+99
+00:15:32,079 --> 00:15:42,560
+we are forever learning one step
+
+100
+00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:42,560
+at a time as long as the world
+
+101
+00:15:44,300 --> 00:15:52,959
+[Music]
+
+102
+00:15:51,760 --> 00:16:09,839
+[Applause]
+
+103
+00:15:52,959 --> 00:16:09,839
+know i is explain it in a way it works
+
+104
+00:16:11,260 --> 00:16:15,149
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:18,720
+for you
+
+106
+00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:22,240
+[Music]
+
+107
+00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:37,839
+i'll go
+
+108
+00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:37,839
+of my head
+
+109
+00:16:38,890 --> 00:16:51,839
+[Music]
+
+110
+00:16:48,839 --> 00:16:51,839
+foreign
+
+111
+00:16:57,340 --> 00:17:02,839
+[Applause]
+
+112
+00:16:58,940 --> 00:17:05,839
+[Music]
+
+113
+00:17:02,839 --> 00:17:05,839
+so
+
+114
+00:17:06,598 --> 00:17:15,979
+[Music]
+
+115
+00:17:18,020 --> 00:17:21,250
+[Music]
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+116
+00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:47,609
+[Music]
+
+117
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+[Applause]
+
+118
+00:17:49,390 --> 00:17:55,849
+[Music]
+
+119
+00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:15,840
+oh oh
+
+120
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+[Applause]
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+121
+00:18:19,170 --> 00:18:29,840
+[Music]
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+122
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+oh
+
+123
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+[Music]
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+124
+00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:56,259
+me
+
+125
+00:18:43,370 --> 00:18:56,259
+[Music]
+
+126
+00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:22,479
+[Music]
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+127
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+oh
+
+128
+00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,599
+[Music]
+
+129
+00:19:33,310 --> 00:19:39,840
+[Music]
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+130
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+oh
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+131
+00:19:40,090 --> 00:20:00,559
+[Music]
+
+132
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+uh me
+
+133
+00:20:25,150 --> 00:20:28,679
+[Music]
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+134
+00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:33,950
+[Music]
+
+135
+00:20:41,690 --> 00:20:57,409
+[Music]
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+136
+00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:08,549
+you
+
+137
+00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:08,549
+[Music]
+
+138
+00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:31,870
+[Music]
+
+139
+00:21:30,530 --> 00:21:42,840
+[Applause]
+
+140
+00:21:31,870 --> 00:21:45,840
+[Music]
+
+141
+00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:45,840
+uh
+
+142
+00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:59,840
+come on
+
+143
+00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:41,840
+[Music]
+
+144
+00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,840
+me
+
+145
+00:22:46,360 --> 00:22:55,400
+[Music]
+
+146
+00:22:52,840 --> 00:23:21,280
+oh
+
+147
+00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:23,840
+[Music]
+
+148
+00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,840
+ me
+
+149
+00:23:25,350 --> 00:23:52,859
+[Music]
+
+150
+00:23:59,540 --> 00:24:09,500
+[Music]
+
+151
+00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:19,840
+do
+
+152
+00:24:25,210 --> 00:24:28,289
+[Applause]
+
+153
+00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:47,840
+do
+
+154
+00:24:49,550 --> 00:25:29,910
+[Music]
+
+155
+00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:57,400
+[Music]
+
+156
+00:25:54,840 --> 00:26:16,039
+do
+
+157
+00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:16,039
+[Music]
+
+158
+00:26:16,210 --> 00:26:31,170
+[Applause]
+
+159
+00:26:17,780 --> 00:26:34,219
+[Music]
+
+160
+00:26:31,170 --> 00:26:34,219
+[Applause]
+
+161
+00:26:39,170 --> 00:27:01,759
+[Music]
+
+162
+00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:07,840
+do
+
+163
+00:27:08,350 --> 00:27:29,539
+[Music]
+
+164
+00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:36,500
+[Music]
+
+165
+00:27:39,090 --> 00:27:42,180
+[Music]
+
+166
+00:27:45,570 --> 00:27:53,039
+[Music]
+
+167
+00:27:49,279 --> 00:27:56,080
+i see the light inside you brighter than
+
+168
+00:27:53,039 --> 00:28:00,840
+the skies
+
+169
+00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:03,840
+hold on just let us escape and fly away
+
+170
+00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,840
+tonight
+
+171
+00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:40,440
+together we'll be
+
+172
+00:28:16,900 --> 00:28:40,440
+[Music]
+
+173
+00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:45,840
+so
+
+174
+00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:58,210
+[Music]
+
+175
+00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:04,460
+[Applause]
+
+176
+00:28:58,210 --> 00:29:05,100
+[Music]
+
+177
+00:29:04,460 --> 00:29:14,719
+[Applause]
+
+178
+00:29:05,100 --> 00:29:14,719
+[Music]
+
+179
+00:29:21,900 --> 00:29:27,760
+[Applause]
+
+180
+00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:31,600
+we are forever learning
+
+181
+00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:40,630
+one step at a time
+
+182
+00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:43,839
+as long as the world is
+
+183
+00:29:40,630 --> 00:29:43,839
+[Music]
+
+184
+00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:55,840
+you know i can't explain it
+
+185
+00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:55,840
+in a way
+
+186
+00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:19,359
+for you
+
+187
+00:30:09,340 --> 00:30:19,359
+[Music]
+
+188
+00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:23,840
+foreign
+
+189
+00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:42,799
+[Music]
+
+190
+00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:50,070
+[Music]
+
+191
+00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:51,640
+so
+
+192
+00:30:50,070 --> 00:31:02,840
+[Applause]
+
+193
+00:30:51,640 --> 00:31:05,150
+[Music]
+
+194
+00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:08,689
+so
+
+195
+00:31:05,150 --> 00:31:08,689
+[Music]
+
+196
+00:31:10,730 --> 00:31:13,950
+[Music]
+
+197
+00:31:21,690 --> 00:31:32,880
+[Music]
+
+198
+00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:48,549
+so
+
+199
+00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:48,549
+[Music]
+
+200
+00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,840
+oh
+
+201
+00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:12,840
+[Music]
+
+202
+00:32:10,540 --> 00:32:15,840
+[Applause]
+
+203
+00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,840
+so
+
+204
+00:32:18,050 --> 00:32:23,130
+[Music]
+
+205
+00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:29,840
+uh
+
+206
+00:32:32,960 --> 00:33:07,300
+[Music]
+
+207
+00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:22,300
+oh
+
+208
+00:33:11,290 --> 00:33:22,300
+[Music]
+
+209
+00:33:26,300 --> 00:33:47,509
+[Music]
+
+210
+00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:53,840
+oh
+
+211
+00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:16,909
+me
+
+212
+00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:16,909
+[Music]
+
+213
+00:34:18,839 --> 00:34:21,839
+um
+
+214
+00:34:23,429 --> 00:34:26,649
+[Music]
+
+215
+00:34:34,389 --> 00:35:01,249
+[Music]
+
+216
+00:35:09,780 --> 00:35:16,410
+[Music]
+
+217
+00:35:14,839 --> 00:35:23,240
+me
+
+218
+00:35:16,410 --> 00:35:24,590
+[Music]
+
+219
+00:35:23,240 --> 00:35:35,900
+[Applause]
+
+220
+00:35:24,590 --> 00:35:35,900
+[Music]
+
+221
+00:35:42,839 --> 00:35:58,080
+uh
+
+222
+00:35:44,720 --> 00:36:01,670
+ up
+
+223
+00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:01,670
+[Music]
+
+224
+00:36:04,420 --> 00:36:12,900
+[Music]
+
+225
+00:36:10,839 --> 00:36:24,839
+um
+
+226
+00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:26,070
+[Music]
+
+227
+00:36:24,839 --> 00:36:34,980
+oh
+
+228
+00:36:26,070 --> 00:36:34,980
+[Music]
+
+229
+00:36:39,040 --> 00:37:05,960
+[Music]
+
+230
+00:37:06,839 --> 00:37:09,839
+uh
+
+231
+00:37:11,060 --> 00:37:20,809
+[Music]
+
+232
+00:37:20,839 --> 00:37:23,839
+me
+
+233
+00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:37,839
+[Music]
+
+234
+00:37:34,839 --> 00:37:37,839
+uh
+
+235
+00:37:40,990 --> 00:37:44,790
+[Music]
+
+236
+00:37:51,480 --> 00:38:01,429
+[Music]
+
+237
+00:38:02,839 --> 00:38:05,839
+do
+
+238
+00:38:30,839 --> 00:38:33,839
+do
+
+239
+00:38:35,100 --> 00:40:05,840
+[Music]
+
+240
+00:40:08,140 --> 00:40:11,400
+[Applause]
+
+241
+00:40:22,839 --> 00:40:25,839
+do
+
+242
+00:40:36,220 --> 00:40:41,989
+[Applause]
+
+243
+00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,989
+[Music]
+
+244
+00:40:46,590 --> 00:40:52,500
+[Music]
+
+245
+00:40:50,839 --> 00:41:04,249
+do
+
+246
+00:40:52,500 --> 00:41:04,249
+[Music]
+
+247
+00:41:04,839 --> 00:41:14,729
+do
+
+248
+00:41:07,540 --> 00:41:14,729
+[Music]
+
+249
+00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:20,409
+[Music]
+
+250
+00:41:23,550 --> 00:41:31,280
+[Music]
+
+251
+00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:34,319
+i see the light inside you brighter than
+
+252
+00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:49,839
+the skies
+
+253
+00:41:34,319 --> 00:41:49,839
+hold on just let us escape tonight
+
+254
+00:42:04,079 --> 00:42:06,160
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/DI6SemRT2iY.srt b/subtitle/DI6SemRT2iY.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c986e4f76d3289279f4707f8de152e6ad6d8cb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/DI6SemRT2iY.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+1
+00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:05,460
+Around 2 billion years ago, Earth was a very
+different place.
+
+2
+00:00:05,460 --> 00:00:10,630
+Pretty much everything was more extreme than
+it is today, from ocean chemistry, to slimy
+
+3
+00:00:10,630 --> 00:00:16,490
+life on land, to the position of landmasses.
+Things were generally… a little weird.
+
+4
+00:00:16,490 --> 00:00:20,359
+The oceans would have been inhospitable to
+most animal life today, because they were
+
+5
+00:00:20,359 --> 00:00:23,820
+very low in oxygen but really high in sulfur.
+
+6
+00:00:23,820 --> 00:00:28,800
+Meanwhile, on land, there wasn’t much life
+to speak of, except for microbial organisms,
+
+7
+00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,349
+like cyanobacteria and possibly lichens.
+
+8
+00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:35,900
+Even the temperature inside the Earth was
+more extreme than it is today.
+
+9
+00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:40,680
+But the world for these early living things
+was also kind-of...boring.
+
+10
+00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:46,740
+The climate was remarkably stable; there wasn’t
+much glacial activity, and the sun was 5 to
+
+11
+00:00:46,740 --> 00:00:49,420
+18% less powerful than it is today.
+
+12
+00:00:49,420 --> 00:00:52,330
+Even the rocks under the microbes were fairly
+stable.
+
+13
+00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:57,180
+Modern plate tectonics, the movement of rock
+plates on top of Earth’s mantle, hadn’t
+
+14
+00:00:57,180 --> 00:00:58,420
+gotten started yet.
+
+15
+00:00:58,420 --> 00:01:03,740
+The mantle was just too hot, so it bound the
+continental plates together into a supercontinent.
+
+16
+00:01:03,740 --> 00:01:06,220
+And the plates were flimsy and thin.
+
+17
+00:01:06,220 --> 00:01:10,680
+Because this time in Earth’s history was
+so stable, geologists once called it the Boring
+
+18
+00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:16,030
+Billion - the billion years from about 1.8
+billion to 800 million years ago.
+
+19
+00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:20,780
+But the fact is, this period was anything
+but boring. In fact, it set the stage for
+
+20
+00:01:20,780 --> 00:01:25,480
+our modern version of plate tectonics - and
+probably for the rise of life as we know it.
+
+21
+00:01:27,580 --> 00:01:31,160
+Today, Earth’s plate tectonics cycle is
+active.
+
+22
+00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:36,410
+The plates move around, forming mountains
+as they smash together, shallow seas when
+
+23
+00:01:36,410 --> 00:01:40,870
+they rift apart, and even volcanoes when they
+slide under each other.
+
+24
+00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:45,060
+Plate movement is responsible for some of
+Earth’s most noticeable features, including
+
+25
+00:01:45,060 --> 00:01:49,360
+the Himalayas, the East African Rift valley,
+and the Pacific Ring of Fire.
+
+26
+00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:53,180
+They’re so important that it’s almost
+hard to imagine what the planet looked like
+
+27
+00:01:53,180 --> 00:01:54,990
+before plate tectonics.
+
+28
+00:01:54,990 --> 00:01:59,789
+To figure that out, we have to go back to
+when Earth was first settling down from its
+
+29
+00:01:59,789 --> 00:02:04,110
+formation, back at the end of the Archean
+Eon, almost 3 billion years ago.
+
+30
+00:02:04,110 --> 00:02:08,489
+Unfortunately for geologists, a lot of the
+rock record has been continuously recycled
+
+31
+00:02:08,489 --> 00:02:13,560
+and destroyed through subduction, where one
+slab of rock slides under another and dives
+
+32
+00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,640
+down into the mantle, where it melts.
+
+33
+00:02:15,640 --> 00:02:20,230
+That means evidence of the oldest rocks is
+really limited, because they’ve been ripped
+
+34
+00:02:20,230 --> 00:02:22,660
+apart, smashed together, and eroded away.
+
+35
+00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:27,010
+But the Archean rocks that did manage to
+survive on Earth’s surface are spread out
+
+36
+00:02:27,010 --> 00:02:32,840
+all over the world, in places like North America,
+Australia, Africa, and Eastern Europe - and
+
+37
+00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,840
+some are more than 3 billion years old!
+
+38
+00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:40,930
+And that presented a puzzle to geologists
+who wanted to find out when modern plate tectonics
+
+39
+00:02:40,930 --> 00:02:43,450
+started, and what it looked like.
+
+40
+00:02:43,450 --> 00:02:47,910
+Since subduction is one of the main drivers
+behind today’s plate tectonics, they looked
+
+41
+00:02:47,910 --> 00:02:52,790
+for evidence of subduction as a sign of the
+beginning of ancient plate tectonics.
+
+42
+00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:57,040
+So scientists slowly pieced together evidence
+from the few surviving rock slabs, as well
+
+43
+00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:01,060
+as computer models, to start to understand
+the Archean.
+
+44
+00:03:01,060 --> 00:03:05,900
+You see, geologists can look at minerals in
+a rock to figure out how deep a piece of land
+
+45
+00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:08,830
+went into Earth’s interior, and how hot
+it got.
+
+46
+00:03:08,830 --> 00:03:14,760
+And they found that starting around 2.78 billion
+years ago, in the late Archean, there is solid
+
+47
+00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,599
+evidence that Earth’s lithosphere was busy.
+
+48
+00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:22,770
+There were supercontinents breaking apart
+and forming, mountain-building episodes, and
+
+49
+00:03:22,770 --> 00:03:26,130
+metamorphism, where rocks are transformed
+by high heat and pressure.
+
+50
+00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:31,610
+Now, that certainly sounds a lot like plate
+tectonics, but does it really count as the
+
+51
+00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:36,780
+first example of plate tectonics? Well, geologists
+have opinions about that.
+
+52
+00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:41,180
+It didn’t work the same way as the modern
+version of plate tectonics because Earth’s
+
+53
+00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:45,849
+mantle was hotter than it is today -- about
+250 degrees celsius hotter.
+
+54
+00:03:45,849 --> 00:03:50,260
+The mantle reached peak temperatures in the
+Archean, and has been slowly cooling since
+
+55
+00:03:50,260 --> 00:03:56,329
+then. 2.8 billion years ago, the mantle was
+still holding on to more heat than it is today.
+
+56
+00:03:56,329 --> 00:04:01,500
+Those high mantle temperatures made the crust
+thin, weak, and easy to deform - like cookies
+
+57
+00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:05,920
+straight out of the oven. The metamorphic
+rock record shows that if there was subduction
+
+58
+00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:10,709
+into the mantle, the sinking crust stayed
+pretty shallow, unlike today.
+
+59
+00:04:10,709 --> 00:04:15,060
+It was a different “flavor” of subduction.
+That’s why some geologists don’t think
+
+60
+00:04:15,060 --> 00:04:18,529
+this really counts as the first evidence of
+plate tectonics.
+
+61
+00:04:18,529 --> 00:04:23,090
+But these early movements of the lithosphere
+helped separate the crust into plates.
+
+62
+00:04:23,090 --> 00:04:27,720
+Those plates crammed together in one spot,
+leading to the formation of the supercontinent
+
+63
+00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,960
+Nuna by 1.8 billion years ago.
+
+64
+00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,440
+Welcome to the so-called Boring Billion.
+
+65
+00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:40,280
+Remember, all of this was over a billion years
+before the Cambrian explosion. So with the
+
+66
+00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:45,580
+exception of some microbes, there was no life
+on land: it was confined to the ocean.
+
+67
+00:04:45,580 --> 00:04:48,159
+And the ocean was very different than it is
+now.
+
+68
+00:04:48,159 --> 00:04:52,870
+2 billion years ago, it’s likely that most
+of the ocean was very low in oxygen.
+
+69
+00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:58,470
+But what it did have in abundance was hydrogen
+sulfide. And by 1.6 billion years ago that
+
+70
+00:04:58,470 --> 00:05:04,560
+combination created a condition known as euxinia,
+which is toxic to most eukaryotes -- organisms
+
+71
+00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,460
+that have an enclosed nucleus in each cell.
+
+72
+00:05:07,460 --> 00:05:11,860
+But the prokaryotes, simpler life forms that
+don’t have an enclosed nucleus, made the
+
+73
+00:05:11,860 --> 00:05:13,960
+best of their strange environment.
+
+74
+00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:20,120
+Microscopic life forms like archaea were perfectly
+happy. And so were bacteria, like cyanobacteria,
+
+75
+00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:24,650
+which were photosynthetic and could metabolize
+the abundant sulfur in the ocean.
+
+76
+00:05:24,650 --> 00:05:28,960
+Also there were purple and green sulfur bacteria,
+which are brightly-colored photosynthetic
+
+77
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,970
+microbes that can form squishy mats in aquatic
+environments.
+
+78
+00:05:32,970 --> 00:05:37,540
+They sound like they belong in a scifi movie,
+but they’re very real, and still around
+
+79
+00:05:37,540 --> 00:05:38,540
+today.
+
+80
+00:05:38,540 --> 00:05:43,000
+So most of the life found in the Boring Billion
+was prokaryotic. And with all this sulfur
+
+81
+00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:48,180
+in the environment, researchers think this
+period was the stinkiest time on Earth!
+
+82
+00:05:48,180 --> 00:05:52,610
+But to geobiologists - scientists who study
+the interactions between the biosphere and
+
+83
+00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:57,880
+Earth’s physical processes - this period
+was never boring, because it marked the beginning
+
+84
+00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:00,130
+of complex eukaryotic life.
+
+85
+00:06:00,130 --> 00:06:05,100
+For example, in China there are rock formations
+that contain fossils of eukaryotes that date
+
+86
+00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:09,100
+back 1.7 billion to 1.4 billion years ago!
+
+87
+00:06:09,100 --> 00:06:14,490
+The majority of these organisms lived in water,
+including protists and other early eukaryotes,
+
+88
+00:06:14,490 --> 00:06:18,870
+So life on the early supercontinent, with
+limited plate movement, was doing okay. But
+
+89
+00:06:18,870 --> 00:06:24,389
+it was still all microbes and slimy mats,
+trying to survive in sulfur-rich water.
+
+90
+00:06:24,389 --> 00:06:28,860
+So how did we get from there to here, or even
+to the Cambrian explosion?
+
+91
+00:06:28,860 --> 00:06:31,910
+Well, life needed Earth to shake things up.
+
+92
+00:06:31,910 --> 00:06:36,449
+And that didn’t happen in the Boring Billion,
+at least not enough to make a huge difference.
+
+93
+00:06:36,449 --> 00:06:42,000
+The old flavor of softer, squishier plate
+tectonics continued, with minor, shallow subduction
+
+94
+00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,590
+around Nuna and the next supercontinent, Rodinia.
+
+95
+00:06:44,590 --> 00:06:49,400
+Plates on the outside of the supercontinent
+were mostly stagnant, but started sinking
+
+96
+00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,230
+into the mantle, which was beginning to cool.
+
+97
+00:06:52,230 --> 00:06:57,530
+Then, probably no later than 750 million
+years ago, during the breakup of Rodinia,
+
+98
+00:06:57,530 --> 00:07:02,940
+the cooler mantle meant that the plates weren’t
+continuously melting and sticking together.
+
+99
+00:07:02,940 --> 00:07:07,210
+Separate slabs of rock could interact, forming
+rift valleys and subduction zones.
+
+100
+00:07:07,210 --> 00:07:11,699
+Some geologists say this was the beginning
+of modern plate tectonics, because they have
+
+101
+00:07:11,699 --> 00:07:14,000
+clear evidence of deep subduction.
+
+102
+00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,840
+For example, they’ve found metamorphic minerals
+that could only have formed at high pressure,
+
+103
+00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:20,199
+deep in Earth’s mantle.
+
+104
+00:07:20,199 --> 00:07:23,919
+And that would’ve been impossible under
+the earlier type of plate tectonics, when
+
+105
+00:07:23,919 --> 00:07:26,050
+the plates stayed shallower and softer.
+
+106
+00:07:26,050 --> 00:07:30,500
+So, experts are still debating whether the
+earlier period of subduction really “counts”
+
+107
+00:07:30,500 --> 00:07:35,310
+as the beginning of plate tectonics. And some
+say that there was even older evidence of
+
+108
+00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:38,909
+tectonic movement, as far back as 4 billion
+years ago!
+
+109
+00:07:38,909 --> 00:07:43,590
+But there’s one thing that they all agree
+on: plate tectonics helped shape the planet
+
+110
+00:07:43,590 --> 00:07:46,240
+into the habitable world we know today.
+
+111
+00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:51,199
+As supercontinents like Rodinia broke up into
+separate plates, the slabs jostled each other,
+
+112
+00:07:51,199 --> 00:07:53,409
+smashing together or moving apart.
+
+113
+00:07:53,409 --> 00:07:57,909
+When two plates separate from each other,
+oceanic ridges form - underwater mountain
+
+114
+00:07:57,909 --> 00:08:03,281
+ranges where hot magma constantly comes out
+and cools, becoming part of the plates. This
+
+115
+00:08:03,281 --> 00:08:05,480
+process is called seafloor spreading.
+
+116
+00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:11,110
+Today, seafloor spreading is occuring in several
+ocean basins, and oceanic ridges are some
+
+117
+00:08:11,110 --> 00:08:16,711
+of the best places to find hydrothermal activity,
+where water interacts with hot, fresh, ocean
+
+118
+00:08:16,711 --> 00:08:17,800
+crust.
+
+119
+00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:23,220
+These vents are hotspots for biodiversity,
+especially because they are so rich in iron
+
+120
+00:08:23,220 --> 00:08:26,569
+and silica, important fertilizers for many
+life forms.
+
+121
+00:08:26,569 --> 00:08:28,500
+And moving plates can constantly create new
+
+122
+00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:33,679
+habitats and destroy others, which promotes
+rapid diversification of life.
+
+123
+00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:38,209
+Researchers have shown that biodiversity increases
+really fast when there’s more continental
+
+124
+00:08:38,209 --> 00:08:39,209
+fragmentation.
+
+125
+00:08:39,209 --> 00:08:43,690
+Plus, the arrangement of the continents can
+impact ocean circulation, climate, carbon
+
+126
+00:08:43,690 --> 00:08:47,959
+cycling, and many of the other processes that
+help shape life on Earth.
+
+127
+00:08:47,959 --> 00:08:52,860
+So it turns out that the Boring Billion wasn’t
+really boring at all! Earth was just settling
+
+128
+00:08:52,860 --> 00:08:55,980
+down and getting ready for its next big move.
+
+129
+00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:00,600
+And today, we’re the only planet known to
+have this type of plate tectonics.
+
+130
+00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:05,339
+So, while the movement of continental plates
+can be destructive, it might’ve also been
+
+131
+00:09:05,339 --> 00:09:10,759
+pretty important for pushing life past the
+squishy microbe stage to create the lush,
+
+132
+00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:15,100
+complex diversity of living things that we
+know today.
+
+133
+00:09:17,690 --> 00:09:22,780
+If you’re a fan of Eons, then you’ll love
+the new PBS three-part natural history series:
+
+134
+00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:24,449
+Prehistoric Road Trip!
+
+135
+00:09:24,449 --> 00:09:29,110
+Get ready for an epic adventure through dinosaur
+country to discover the mysterious creatures
+
+136
+00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:34,379
+and bizarre ecosystems that have shaped Earth
+as we know it. With popular YouTube personality
+
+137
+00:09:34,379 --> 00:09:39,089
+Emily Graslie as host and guide, you’ll
+travel thousands of miles to visit some of
+
+138
+00:09:39,089 --> 00:09:42,869
+the most active and dynamic fossil sites in
+the world.
+
+139
+00:09:42,869 --> 00:09:49,410
+Prehistoric Road Trip premieres Wednesdays,
+June 17th-July 1st at 10/9c. Streaming is
+
+140
+00:09:49,410 --> 00:09:55,009
+available across platforms, including pbs.org
+and the video app – find out more at the
+
+141
+00:09:55,009 --> 00:09:56,540
+link in the description.
+
+142
+00:09:56,540 --> 00:10:01,790
+No-so-boring high fives to this month’s
+Eontologists: Lucan Curtis-Mahoney, Sean Dennis,
+
+143
+00:10:01,790 --> 00:10:08,939
+Jake Hart, Jon Davison Ng, Patrick Seifert,
+and Steve! Become an Eonite at pateron.com/eons
+
+144
+00:10:08,939 --> 00:10:14,160
+and get exclusive access to our Discord and
+the Eonites Only Podcast - hosted by me!
+
+145
+00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:19,489
+And thank you for joining me today in the
+Konstantin Haase studio. Subscribe at youtube.com/eons
+
+146
+00:10:19,489 --> 00:10:20,839
+for more adventures in deep time.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/EP2rD6lr2Xk.srt b/subtitle/EP2rD6lr2Xk.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f2573f764a369b74e70fd260c5d326be3c5c404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/EP2rD6lr2Xk.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2124 @@
+1
+00:00:00,299 --> 00:00:06,339
+today is a very important day
+
+2
+00:00:03,230 --> 00:00:06,339
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:17,839
+to finish every time I see them I get
+
+4
+00:00:15,299 --> 00:00:17,839
+the emotional
+
+5
+00:00:18,199 --> 00:00:23,340
+never again
+
+6
+00:00:20,119 --> 00:00:25,439
+what the [ __ ]
+
+7
+00:00:23,340 --> 00:00:27,599
+hi guys welcome to a new video in 24
+
+8
+00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:29,939
+hours it will be the start of our very
+
+9
+00:00:27,599 --> 00:00:32,759
+first full Iron Man we're here in
+
+10
+00:00:29,939 --> 00:00:34,920
+lagenfoot looks very beautiful today is
+
+11
+00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:37,200
+very important day we need to eat well
+
+12
+00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:39,480
+carb up as they say we have a big
+
+13
+00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:41,399
+planning today good morning something
+
+14
+00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:43,320
+different about you
+
+15
+00:00:41,399 --> 00:00:47,219
+yeah I don't know what it is I have no
+
+16
+00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:49,800
+Crocs on maybe I cut my hair oh that's
+
+17
+00:00:47,219 --> 00:00:52,140
+it I know you look short I hope so it's
+
+18
+00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,640
+tomorrow you can be proud
+
+19
+00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:55,199
+so today I'm on the plumbing race
+
+20
+00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,120
+briefing at nine Open Water Swim
+
+21
+00:00:55,199 --> 00:00:59,340
+training at 10 transition back
+
+22
+00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:01,440
+preparation sweet Fray at 12 here
+
+23
+00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:03,359
+dropping off our bike at transition zone
+
+24
+00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:04,680
+at three and that's the moment you'll
+
+25
+00:01:03,359 --> 00:01:07,159
+realize
+
+26
+00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:10,700
+we're [ __ ]
+
+27
+00:01:07,159 --> 00:01:10,700
+the [ __ ] up
+
+28
+00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:13,760
+foreign
+
+29
+00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:24,319
+[Applause]
+
+30
+00:01:25,759 --> 00:01:30,840
+people doing this race that's 3 000
+
+31
+00:01:28,860 --> 00:01:33,780
+people who have what I call Ray spray
+
+32
+00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,759
+the definition of Ray spray is the most
+
+33
+00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:37,880
+intelligent people on the planet become
+
+34
+00:01:35,759 --> 00:01:40,500
+stupid when they put on Lycra
+
+35
+00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:42,360
+it's normal the whole point of the race
+
+36
+00:01:40,500 --> 00:01:43,979
+briefing now is to bring to your
+
+37
+00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:46,680
+attention specific information with
+
+38
+00:01:43,979 --> 00:01:48,780
+regards to this event and everybody gets
+
+39
+00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:52,259
+the opportunity to come here and stand
+
+40
+00:01:48,780 --> 00:01:56,039
+under there and hear the words you are
+
+41
+00:01:52,259 --> 00:01:57,658
+an Iron Man yes your playground starts
+
+42
+00:01:56,039 --> 00:01:59,820
+over there tomorrow the gorgeous
+
+43
+00:01:57,658 --> 00:02:01,619
+vertazette the water is so clean that
+
+44
+00:01:59,820 --> 00:02:04,020
+the locals brag you can drink straight
+
+45
+00:02:01,619 --> 00:02:05,700
+out of it it is mandatory that you wear
+
+46
+00:02:04,020 --> 00:02:07,560
+your build number clearly visible on
+
+47
+00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:10,380
+your back during the bike and on your
+
+48
+00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:15,440
+front during the run thank you for being
+
+49
+00:02:10,380 --> 00:02:15,440
+an Iron Man Captain Austria good luck
+
+50
+00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:24,200
+starting to sink in
+
+51
+00:02:20,670 --> 00:02:27,120
+[Music]
+
+52
+00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:29,900
+yeah what's up sexy how is the water
+
+53
+00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,900
+amazing
+
+54
+00:02:32,459 --> 00:02:35,459
+foreign
+
+55
+00:02:41,239 --> 00:02:46,379
+it's really weird to swim in such a big
+
+56
+00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:48,900
+place that is not salt water but it's
+
+57
+00:02:46,379 --> 00:02:51,000
+nice yeah I feel good it's a really nice
+
+58
+00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:52,980
+place to swim everything is good I don't
+
+59
+00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:55,379
+know where our noise if you see a blue
+
+60
+00:02:52,980 --> 00:02:57,000
+uh bot mix say hi okay all right I'm
+
+61
+00:02:55,379 --> 00:02:59,599
+gonna finish the swim session see you on
+
+62
+00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,599
+the shore yeah
+
+63
+00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000
+Maybe
+
+64
+00:03:10,860 --> 00:03:15,180
+see you good to see you welcome
+
+65
+00:03:17,420 --> 00:03:23,280
+okay part two of carving up no more
+
+66
+00:03:20,700 --> 00:03:24,840
+fibers and just uh carbohydrates that's
+
+67
+00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,480
+that's what you need right now okay okay
+
+68
+00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:31,640
+I am so excited now eating favorite
+
+69
+00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:31,640
+thing in the world this feels illegal
+
+70
+00:03:32,310 --> 00:03:36,860
+[Music]
+
+71
+00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:36,860
+um
+
+72
+00:03:37,079 --> 00:03:40,280
+but can you read my number
+
+73
+00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:45,959
+121. these are the transition bags we
+
+74
+00:03:43,319 --> 00:03:47,940
+need to drop off everything in like an
+
+75
+00:03:45,959 --> 00:03:50,700
+hour so that means that we cannot forget
+
+76
+00:03:47,940 --> 00:03:53,579
+anything this is the bike back pip
+
+77
+00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:56,579
+number put it in
+
+78
+00:03:53,579 --> 00:03:58,920
+glasses okay what helmets you have to we
+
+79
+00:03:56,579 --> 00:04:02,099
+have to put on because I need to let
+
+80
+00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:05,040
+them check our helmets voila this is the
+
+81
+00:04:02,099 --> 00:04:08,299
+Run bag shoes extra socks caps I can
+
+82
+00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,299
+choose from extra power
+
+83
+00:04:08,780 --> 00:04:15,120
+that's it tomorrow extra water extra
+
+84
+00:04:11,819 --> 00:04:16,560
+gels in it that's it
+
+85
+00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:18,779
+this is where we have to drop off our
+
+86
+00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:21,478
+bike and our transition bag it's about
+
+87
+00:04:18,779 --> 00:04:24,199
+to happen uh okay yes excitement is
+
+88
+00:04:21,478 --> 00:04:24,199
+building up yes
+
+89
+00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:31,820
+this is our dad that's a real one okay
+
+90
+00:04:34,450 --> 00:04:40,400
+[Music]
+
+91
+00:04:36,860 --> 00:04:40,400
+I don't know me
+
+92
+00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,960
+now it's all out of our hands it's
+
+93
+00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:51,180
+actually not out of our hands we still
+
+94
+00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:54,360
+have to do it tomorrow I know it is time
+
+95
+00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:57,659
+it will become Iron Man or wooden boy
+
+96
+00:04:54,360 --> 00:05:00,000
+failures if I fail I tattoo wooden boy
+
+97
+00:04:57,659 --> 00:05:01,979
+tomorrow in the morning I suggest you
+
+98
+00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:05,240
+make all your bottles ready all the gels
+
+99
+00:05:01,979 --> 00:05:08,100
+but I will be here at 5 30. okay
+
+100
+00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:11,580
+yes see you tomorrow the time is almost
+
+101
+00:05:08,100 --> 00:05:13,919
+here yes eight months eight months in
+
+102
+00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:15,120
+the making it's almost a baby okay thank
+
+103
+00:05:13,919 --> 00:05:18,380
+you see you tomorrow
+
+104
+00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,380
+bye catch out
+
+105
+00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:24,900
+what's up dude hello beautiful
+
+106
+00:05:22,430 --> 00:05:28,199
+[Music]
+
+107
+00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:30,120
+I don't know he said now he's a stress
+
+108
+00:05:28,199 --> 00:05:31,440
+that's coming up eh I had this like
+
+109
+00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:34,979
+cheese danish yesterday I've just been
+
+110
+00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:37,320
+eating like [ __ ] really
+
+111
+00:05:34,979 --> 00:05:39,120
+get back what's your number one advice
+
+112
+00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,979
+for the Iron Man you've done it like one
+
+113
+00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:43,020
+month ago so one of the things that
+
+114
+00:05:40,979 --> 00:05:44,759
+Casey neistat told me was like don't go
+
+115
+00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:46,259
+too hard on the bike like whatever you
+
+116
+00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:47,400
+do I don't care how good you feel
+
+117
+00:05:46,259 --> 00:05:48,720
+because you're gonna feel good because
+
+118
+00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:50,100
+you're gonna feel like super like
+
+119
+00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,360
+adrenaline especially when you get out
+
+120
+00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:53,039
+of the water it's like [ __ ] yeah the
+
+121
+00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,419
+Swim's done I feel good like when I got
+
+122
+00:05:53,039 --> 00:05:56,280
+on a bike I was like [ __ ] yeah I'm
+
+123
+00:05:54,419 --> 00:05:58,500
+cruising and then I just made sure not
+
+124
+00:05:56,280 --> 00:06:00,180
+to go super hard like I always made sure
+
+125
+00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:02,639
+that it felt like I could probably do
+
+126
+00:06:00,180 --> 00:06:05,580
+more but like other than that just you
+
+127
+00:06:02,639 --> 00:06:08,759
+know just keep going on you guys are
+
+128
+00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:11,820
+absolutely gonna kill us stop stop it's
+
+129
+00:06:08,759 --> 00:06:13,560
+nothing it's easy you're teasing it Cody
+
+130
+00:06:11,820 --> 00:06:15,300
+thanks for calling thanks for checking
+
+131
+00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:17,539
+in we will think of you when we run yeah
+
+132
+00:06:15,300 --> 00:06:17,539
+please
+
+133
+00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:21,919
+energy is everything
+
+134
+00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:28,620
+all right it's Cody thanks Big love you
+
+135
+00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:30,840
+heard the final advice I think now it's
+
+136
+00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:33,240
+time to go to bed get some good rest and
+
+137
+00:06:30,840 --> 00:06:35,400
+tomorrow 4am wake up I'm ready to get it
+
+138
+00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:37,199
+over and drink tequila and get wasted
+
+139
+00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,539
+and puke on everything that's moving
+
+140
+00:06:37,199 --> 00:06:41,720
+that's motivation see you tomorrow good
+
+141
+00:06:39,539 --> 00:06:41,720
+night
+
+142
+00:06:42,259 --> 00:06:45,500
+come on
+
+143
+00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:50,808
+[Music]
+
+144
+00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:58,979
+you didn't sleep well but that that's
+
+145
+00:06:56,520 --> 00:07:02,840
+expected but I'm feeling good feeling
+
+146
+00:06:58,979 --> 00:07:02,840
+energized to taste the day
+
+147
+00:07:11,020 --> 00:07:13,520
+[Music]
+
+148
+00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:13,520
+um
+
+149
+00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:27,300
+[Music]
+
+150
+00:07:23,900 --> 00:07:29,280
+oh really okay it's good then today I
+
+151
+00:07:27,300 --> 00:07:31,440
+have a little bit of stressor that's
+
+152
+00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:35,360
+normal that's a little bit you have to
+
+153
+00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:35,360
+we have to finish yeah for sure
+
+154
+00:07:36,919 --> 00:07:42,479
+30 minutes before the race starts I know
+
+155
+00:07:40,199 --> 00:07:44,520
+are you feeling stressed but composed oh
+
+156
+00:07:42,479 --> 00:07:47,520
+that's a combination that is very rare
+
+157
+00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:47,520
+okay
+
+158
+00:07:49,590 --> 00:07:52,650
+[Applause]
+
+159
+00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,280
+the dog
+
+160
+00:07:59,420 --> 00:08:10,800
+[Music]
+
+161
+00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,900
+just enjoy today okay you worked for
+
+162
+00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:15,599
+this you got it just pick up the metal
+
+163
+00:08:12,900 --> 00:08:17,639
+at the Finish Line yeah
+
+164
+00:08:15,599 --> 00:08:18,740
+you're going now let's go yes you're
+
+165
+00:08:17,639 --> 00:08:21,080
+going now
+
+166
+00:08:18,740 --> 00:08:24,120
+I'm proud of you bro
+
+167
+00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:26,759
+don't start too fast that's the thing
+
+168
+00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,259
+they focus on eating and drink hydration
+
+169
+00:08:26,759 --> 00:08:31,199
+this is the last one we see each other
+
+170
+00:08:28,259 --> 00:08:32,959
+before the end okay I want to see you at
+
+171
+00:08:31,199 --> 00:08:36,100
+the Finish okay
+
+172
+00:08:32,959 --> 00:08:39,220
+let's go you can do this huh
+
+173
+00:08:36,100 --> 00:08:39,220
+[Music]
+
+174
+00:08:44,950 --> 00:08:51,190
+[Music]
+
+175
+00:08:46,700 --> 00:08:56,650
+Rob is on his spot
+
+176
+00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:56,650
+[Applause]
+
+177
+00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,779
+eight months of training for this
+
+178
+00:09:03,180 --> 00:09:05,240
+fish
+
+179
+00:09:06,680 --> 00:09:11,000
+let's go oh and there we go
+
+180
+00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,880
+where is uh the kid
+
+181
+00:09:20,350 --> 00:09:23,499
+[Music]
+
+182
+00:09:24,260 --> 00:09:29,920
+finding eight months
+
+183
+00:09:26,810 --> 00:09:29,920
+[Music]
+
+184
+00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:40,339
+thank you let's [ __ ] go man let's go
+
+185
+00:09:37,260 --> 00:09:40,339
+let's go
+
+186
+00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:48,920
+oh here we go
+
+187
+00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:14,700
+he's doing good he's uh swimming really
+
+188
+00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:16,560
+comfortable 48 minutes now so I think
+
+189
+00:10:14,700 --> 00:10:18,480
+his finishing time in swim will be
+
+190
+00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:20,580
+around one hour he's swimming from group
+
+191
+00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:23,720
+to group so he has a nice space
+
+192
+00:10:20,580 --> 00:10:23,720
+everything under control
+
+193
+00:10:24,899 --> 00:10:28,459
+all right come on up
+
+194
+00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:37,220
+here
+
+195
+00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:48,600
+yeah let's go let's go let's go yeah
+
+196
+00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:50,839
+hold on all right hey guys good luck
+
+197
+00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,839
+guys
+
+198
+00:10:51,500 --> 00:10:56,100
+it was really nice actually yeah
+
+199
+00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:59,540
+everything was perfect okay good really
+
+200
+00:10:56,100 --> 00:10:59,540
+it feels beautiful
+
+201
+00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:15,959
+until today is happening
+
+202
+00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:18,300
+that makes me happy he's relaxed he's
+
+203
+00:11:15,959 --> 00:11:20,100
+good he's uh on schedule
+
+204
+00:11:18,300 --> 00:11:23,640
+I was like no stuck I don't know it's
+
+205
+00:11:20,100 --> 00:11:26,040
+good yeah his morale was great it's a
+
+206
+00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:28,140
+longer long run a long run does that
+
+207
+00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:30,380
+counting to the Marathon distance I
+
+208
+00:11:28,140 --> 00:11:30,380
+don't know
+
+209
+00:11:35,579 --> 00:11:39,120
+Superior is amazing
+
+210
+00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:42,660
+it's good to see your friends yeah I'm
+
+211
+00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:44,220
+fresh I'm fresh yeah feeling really good
+
+212
+00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:47,240
+all right this is transitioning Zone
+
+213
+00:11:44,220 --> 00:11:47,240
+let's find our bag
+
+214
+00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:57,060
+okay
+
+215
+00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,500
+was also doing good he was feeling
+
+216
+00:11:57,060 --> 00:11:59,279
+really great at the start okay that's
+
+217
+00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:01,860
+good
+
+218
+00:11:59,279 --> 00:12:04,079
+but uh the the river was the most hectic
+
+219
+00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:06,360
+uh if everything goes this well like
+
+220
+00:12:04,079 --> 00:12:09,940
+this it's gonna be very excited
+
+221
+00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:09,940
+[Music]
+
+222
+00:12:09,959 --> 00:12:12,380
+ready
+
+223
+00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:19,980
+[Music]
+
+224
+00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:22,260
+let's go
+
+225
+00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:25,260
+thank you
+
+226
+00:12:22,260 --> 00:12:27,779
+[Music]
+
+227
+00:12:25,260 --> 00:12:29,940
+we're doing it we're doing it Milan good
+
+228
+00:12:27,779 --> 00:12:31,920
+luck yes come on come on I love you too
+
+229
+00:12:29,940 --> 00:12:35,000
+love you love you come on come on
+
+230
+00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:35,000
+success man let's go
+
+231
+00:12:36,540 --> 00:12:40,760
+[Music]
+
+232
+00:12:50,399 --> 00:12:52,519
+thank you
+
+233
+00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:16,339
+so careful careful let's go let's go
+
+234
+00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:16,339
+let's go let's go
+
+235
+00:13:28,820 --> 00:13:33,480
+swimming well a bit a bit too fast
+
+236
+00:13:31,260 --> 00:13:35,940
+feeling good a lot of fighting in the
+
+237
+00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,500
+water yeah crazy pulling your ankles and
+
+238
+00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:39,480
+everything feeling really good actually
+
+239
+00:13:37,500 --> 00:13:42,480
+that's good that's good
+
+240
+00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:42,480
+coming
+
+241
+00:13:45,630 --> 00:13:48,720
+[Applause]
+
+242
+00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:57,500
+back
+
+243
+00:13:57,680 --> 00:14:04,139
+wow I drink so much water at a moment I
+
+244
+00:14:00,779 --> 00:14:08,360
+will wait and I believe the low Next
+
+245
+00:14:04,139 --> 00:14:08,360
+Level I puked a little
+
+246
+00:14:08,530 --> 00:14:11,630
+[Applause]
+
+247
+00:14:18,959 --> 00:14:24,720
+right 7.5 kilometers in
+
+248
+00:14:22,079 --> 00:14:26,519
+court is super smooth everybody super
+
+249
+00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:28,740
+nice I'm feeling good the swim was
+
+250
+00:14:26,519 --> 00:14:30,420
+really nice it's crazy the river I had
+
+251
+00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:33,240
+to swim and there was so much people
+
+252
+00:14:30,420 --> 00:14:37,700
+around it was uh quite hectic but uh I'm
+
+253
+00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:37,700
+really hyped really excited let's go
+
+254
+00:14:41,639 --> 00:14:45,910
+a little bit of cramps in my stomach
+
+255
+00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:49,440
+that could be worse
+
+256
+00:14:45,910 --> 00:14:49,440
+[Music]
+
+257
+00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,320
+all right
+
+258
+00:14:57,959 --> 00:15:03,079
+let's go I don't know come on man come
+
+259
+00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:03,079
+on canala
+
+260
+00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:13,059
+[Music]
+
+261
+00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:16,699
+yeah that sucks
+
+262
+00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:24,659
+[Music]
+
+263
+00:15:39,820 --> 00:15:46,079
+[Music]
+
+264
+00:15:47,399 --> 00:15:52,320
+35 kilometers in just did the first
+
+265
+00:15:50,100 --> 00:15:54,600
+climb and passed the First Nutrition
+
+266
+00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:56,220
+station everybody's so nice I'm actually
+
+267
+00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:58,079
+having a really good time beautiful
+
+268
+00:15:56,220 --> 00:16:00,060
+weather still feeling good still feeling
+
+269
+00:15:58,079 --> 00:16:02,160
+fresh can't believe I'm doing the Iron
+
+270
+00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:03,540
+Man in the past eight months have gone
+
+271
+00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:06,300
+so fast
+
+272
+00:16:03,540 --> 00:16:09,060
+and now I'm doing it and
+
+273
+00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:10,800
+I'm really enjoying it so uh yeah but
+
+274
+00:16:09,060 --> 00:16:14,220
+that's after 35 kilometer let's see how
+
+275
+00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:16,560
+are we going next somebody passed me put
+
+276
+00:16:14,220 --> 00:16:19,079
+his hands in the air and just farts like
+
+277
+00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:21,839
+crazy so they're lighting up the mood a
+
+278
+00:16:19,079 --> 00:16:24,180
+lot of kilometers to go these 80
+
+279
+00:16:21,839 --> 00:16:25,980
+kilometers in we're uh still feeling
+
+280
+00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:27,839
+good the only thing I'm a bit worried
+
+281
+00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:31,440
+about is that I didn't put sunscreen on
+
+282
+00:16:27,839 --> 00:16:33,360
+so I might be burned already that's the
+
+283
+00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:35,279
+only issue for us I'm feeling good I
+
+284
+00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:38,279
+lost one of my bottles which is not good
+
+285
+00:16:35,279 --> 00:16:41,160
+just did a crazy downhill almost crashed
+
+286
+00:16:38,279 --> 00:16:43,860
+because somebody
+
+287
+00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:45,540
+do rolled on the road so I had to do
+
+288
+00:16:43,860 --> 00:16:47,639
+some ninja moves to escape it but
+
+289
+00:16:45,540 --> 00:16:49,320
+feeling fresh feeling good everything is
+
+290
+00:16:47,639 --> 00:16:51,420
+going okay everybody's super nice
+
+291
+00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:54,540
+there's a lot of ambiance on the side
+
+292
+00:16:51,420 --> 00:16:57,800
+side of the course big piece let's go
+
+293
+00:16:54,540 --> 00:16:57,800
+let's finish this Iron Man
+
+294
+00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:10,608
+[Music]
+
+295
+00:17:12,980 --> 00:17:17,699
+how are you feeling uh Feeling Good
+
+296
+00:17:15,299 --> 00:17:20,699
+Feeling energized
+
+297
+00:17:17,699 --> 00:17:20,699
+foreign
+
+298
+00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:24,170
+[Music]
+
+299
+00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:35,059
+station so we're expecting him uh like
+
+300
+00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:35,059
+in two three minutes here
+
+301
+00:17:36,919 --> 00:17:42,559
+damn how's it going amazing amazing
+
+302
+00:17:39,900 --> 00:17:42,559
+feeling good
+
+303
+00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:52,860
+to take this enough I think perfect
+
+304
+00:17:49,940 --> 00:17:57,570
+yo chill we gotta take a chill there's a
+
+305
+00:17:52,860 --> 00:18:03,150
+marathon after it's like yeah foreign
+
+306
+00:17:57,570 --> 00:18:03,150
+[Applause]
+
+307
+00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:09,720
+of this ride it's been amazing until now
+
+308
+00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:11,940
+so I hope the second half as amazing as
+
+309
+00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:14,660
+this one feeling good feeling happy
+
+310
+00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:14,660
+fueled up
+
+311
+00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:23,120
+[Music]
+
+312
+00:18:20,460 --> 00:18:23,120
+[ __ ]
+
+313
+00:18:25,559 --> 00:18:28,559
+crimps
+
+314
+00:18:29,900 --> 00:18:36,330
+[Music]
+
+315
+00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:44,220
+feel better
+
+316
+00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:47,000
+do you [ __ ] saved the bike ride I think
+
+317
+00:18:44,220 --> 00:18:49,620
+let's go
+
+318
+00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:52,260
+let's go August good going well it's
+
+319
+00:18:49,620 --> 00:18:54,539
+going well 110 kilometers in yeah I need
+
+320
+00:18:52,260 --> 00:18:57,480
+to uh maybe slow down a little bit Yeah
+
+321
+00:18:54,539 --> 00:19:00,419
+because I'm uh my average is uh is like
+
+322
+00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:01,620
+32 I think now how's that one doing I
+
+323
+00:19:00,419 --> 00:19:04,320
+think it's like half an hour behind you
+
+324
+00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:07,200
+okay okay I am a little bit getting
+
+325
+00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:09,360
+tired I feel it in my back but uh I'm
+
+326
+00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:12,600
+doing good very happy you look fresh
+
+327
+00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:14,220
+yeah you're enjoying it it's really nice
+
+328
+00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:16,080
+it's good to see you're doing great
+
+329
+00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,880
+thank you it's good to see you good luck
+
+330
+00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:19,700
+yeah come on
+
+331
+00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:22,860
+let's go
+
+332
+00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:25,559
+130k in my legs are starting to feel
+
+333
+00:19:22,860 --> 00:19:27,960
+weak first time I feel a bit uh I feel
+
+334
+00:19:25,559 --> 00:19:29,700
+like I'm losing power so I hope it
+
+335
+00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:32,179
+doesn't go bad let's go
+
+336
+00:19:29,700 --> 00:19:34,980
+kilometer 150
+
+337
+00:19:32,179 --> 00:19:37,140
+I'm starting to feel it the marathon is
+
+338
+00:19:34,980 --> 00:19:38,880
+going to be it's gonna be a war 30 more
+
+339
+00:19:37,140 --> 00:19:41,780
+kilometers to go and then and then we'll
+
+340
+00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:41,780
+see but uh
+
+341
+00:19:42,299 --> 00:19:46,500
+all right I'm about to start the last
+
+342
+00:19:44,039 --> 00:19:48,780
+climb and then it's like 15 kilometers
+
+343
+00:19:46,500 --> 00:19:51,860
+down to the finish and then we need to
+
+344
+00:19:48,780 --> 00:19:51,860
+start the marathon so
+
+345
+00:19:54,539 --> 00:19:58,320
+ah
+
+346
+00:19:55,620 --> 00:20:00,480
+yo pose rub going pretty fast I think
+
+347
+00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:03,260
+he's gonna start slowing down yeah I'm
+
+348
+00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:03,260
+taking a chill
+
+349
+00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:12,780
+I'm at kilometer 170.
+
+350
+00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:15,900
+I'm so tired actually and I'm so tired I
+
+351
+00:20:12,780 --> 00:20:18,960
+hope the run will go fine with my uh my
+
+352
+00:20:15,900 --> 00:20:21,360
+legs now are are quite tired I might
+
+353
+00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:24,600
+have underestimated this
+
+354
+00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:26,700
+but uh we keep going we keep pushing and
+
+355
+00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:29,039
+Omega patata is the most important come
+
+356
+00:20:26,700 --> 00:20:30,830
+on let's go let's go
+
+357
+00:20:29,039 --> 00:20:34,070
+come on
+
+358
+00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:34,070
+[Music]
+
+359
+00:20:36,860 --> 00:20:40,760
+come on let's go
+
+360
+00:20:42,950 --> 00:20:46,679
+[Music]
+
+361
+00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:51,000
+it's uh well
+
+362
+00:20:46,679 --> 00:20:53,039
+my batteries are uh are empty I I can't
+
+363
+00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:57,299
+imagine uh
+
+364
+00:20:53,039 --> 00:20:59,940
+doing a marathon now so uh
+
+365
+00:20:57,299 --> 00:21:02,400
+but let me go I'm good I'm doing good
+
+366
+00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:04,799
+I'm doing good I'm a bit worried about
+
+367
+00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:06,330
+because I don't want him to lose hope
+
+368
+00:21:04,799 --> 00:21:10,890
+he's not losing hope
+
+369
+00:21:06,330 --> 00:21:10,890
+[Music]
+
+370
+00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,740
+143
+
+371
+00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:18,900
+it starts to getting really hot and
+
+372
+00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:21,360
+getting really long I have one big climb
+
+373
+00:21:18,900 --> 00:21:24,080
+apparently and then it's 20K downhill
+
+374
+00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:28,440
+we're almost there I can't wait
+
+375
+00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:31,100
+that this is done love you guys ciao
+
+376
+00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,100
+ah
+
+377
+00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,860
+that's awesome
+
+378
+00:21:45,299 --> 00:21:47,539
+foreign
+
+379
+00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:04,280
+and my foot hurts I'm afraid it might be
+
+380
+00:22:00,179 --> 00:22:04,280
+like a stress fracture so um
+
+381
+00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:10,750
+[Music]
+
+382
+00:22:11,780 --> 00:22:16,200
+it's good news and a little bit bad news
+
+383
+00:22:14,220 --> 00:22:17,880
+the good news is there's no stress
+
+384
+00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:20,100
+fracture but there is a stress reaction
+
+385
+00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:22,740
+in a bone very close to it so we have
+
+386
+00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:24,840
+one and a half almost two weeks before
+
+387
+00:22:22,740 --> 00:22:26,820
+the race no running till the race
+
+388
+00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:29,039
+normally as a good doctor I should say
+
+389
+00:22:26,820 --> 00:22:31,260
+you don't participate but I know that
+
+390
+00:22:29,039 --> 00:22:33,240
+you won't listen to me and that you will
+
+391
+00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:35,220
+start I hope that you have enough of
+
+392
+00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:38,280
+adrenaline not to feel it but you will
+
+393
+00:22:35,220 --> 00:22:41,280
+pay a price afterwards okay
+
+394
+00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:43,700
+better
+
+395
+00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:43,700
+restaurants
+
+396
+00:22:53,330 --> 00:22:59,099
+[Music]
+
+397
+00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:07,760
+back
+
+398
+00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,760
+here yesterday
+
+399
+00:23:09,910 --> 00:23:12,969
+[Music]
+
+400
+00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:31,729
+[Music]
+
+401
+00:23:31,740 --> 00:23:34,740
+foreign
+
+402
+00:23:36,890 --> 00:23:44,380
+[Music]
+
+403
+00:23:57,430 --> 00:24:02,189
+[Music]
+
+404
+00:24:02,659 --> 00:24:07,080
+that's great he's taking his time when
+
+405
+00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:09,299
+he goes to the aid station and now he's
+
+406
+00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:12,179
+running again so he's doing perfect
+
+407
+00:24:09,299 --> 00:24:15,179
+the last Mountain it was [ __ ] up but I
+
+408
+00:24:12,179 --> 00:24:17,400
+kept myself on the bike so now it's only
+
+409
+00:24:15,179 --> 00:24:20,039
+downhill and little mountains and then
+
+410
+00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:24,020
+it's a full Marathon that I still have
+
+411
+00:24:20,039 --> 00:24:24,020
+to do but it's okay let's go
+
+412
+00:24:30,380 --> 00:24:33,380
+inside
+
+413
+00:24:35,419 --> 00:24:40,679
+something popped in my knee oh really
+
+414
+00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:43,919
+what how does it feel now weird but it's
+
+415
+00:24:40,679 --> 00:24:46,520
+[ __ ] I have to continue
+
+416
+00:24:43,919 --> 00:24:46,520
+oh
+
+417
+00:24:47,340 --> 00:24:50,880
+holy [ __ ]
+
+418
+00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:53,039
+it's going well my foot doesn't hurt
+
+419
+00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:57,020
+painkillers are working like magic I'm
+
+420
+00:24:53,039 --> 00:24:57,020
+feeling good I hope I don't know is okay
+
+421
+00:24:58,630 --> 00:25:01,729
+[Applause]
+
+422
+00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:09,900
+and then you go off and you run again
+
+423
+00:25:07,500 --> 00:25:12,559
+okay rock is doing exactly the same
+
+424
+00:25:09,900 --> 00:25:12,559
+thing and he's doing
+
+425
+00:25:19,159 --> 00:25:22,940
+easy easy easy easy easy easy
+
+426
+00:25:23,100 --> 00:25:27,179
+very easy yes yes that's better come on
+
+427
+00:25:25,860 --> 00:25:30,539
+man up
+
+428
+00:25:27,179 --> 00:25:33,980
+good luck boy thank you
+
+429
+00:25:30,539 --> 00:25:37,580
+let's [ __ ] go my guy
+
+430
+00:25:33,980 --> 00:25:37,580
+halfway there let's go
+
+431
+00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:46,679
+every time I feel pain I tell myself
+
+432
+00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:50,419
+it's not pain then it goes away you want
+
+433
+00:25:46,679 --> 00:25:50,419
+to take one more painkiller after yeah
+
+434
+00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:54,480
+and I'm gonna finish it still going
+
+435
+00:25:52,620 --> 00:25:57,539
+still running I will not stop running
+
+436
+00:25:54,480 --> 00:26:00,840
+come on only 14 kilometers left
+
+437
+00:25:57,539 --> 00:26:03,380
+and then we're Iron Man come on also was
+
+438
+00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:03,380
+looking good
+
+439
+00:26:04,340 --> 00:26:09,620
+I'm beginning to getting heavy but I
+
+440
+00:26:07,140 --> 00:26:09,620
+have to finish
+
+441
+00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:19,940
+let's go August I got myself a morale
+
+442
+00:26:17,940 --> 00:26:23,240
+booster
+
+443
+00:26:19,940 --> 00:26:23,240
+but now
+
+444
+00:26:25,039 --> 00:26:32,059
+oh my God
+
+445
+00:26:28,580 --> 00:26:32,059
+thank you thank you
+
+446
+00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:44,480
+it's going really well the painkillers
+
+447
+00:26:40,799 --> 00:26:44,480
+are doing excellent job nice
+
+448
+00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:57,480
+every time I see them I get emotional
+
+449
+00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:58,760
+every time I I think about the finish I
+
+450
+00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:00,860
+cry a little
+
+451
+00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:04,100
+you're so close
+
+452
+00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:04,100
+so close
+
+453
+00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:14,880
+11 more I don't know he's doing good as
+
+454
+00:27:13,559 --> 00:27:16,020
+well yeah I know he's doing good yeah I
+
+455
+00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:16,919
+know he's doing good oh that makes me
+
+456
+00:27:16,020 --> 00:27:19,640
+happy
+
+457
+00:27:16,919 --> 00:27:19,640
+come on
+
+458
+00:27:21,180 --> 00:27:25,380
+[Music]
+
+459
+00:27:22,679 --> 00:27:27,480
+how many kilometers let's go you can do
+
+460
+00:27:25,380 --> 00:27:30,120
+it I think I've cried like four times
+
+461
+00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:36,440
+already passed 10 kilometers
+
+462
+00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:36,440
+it's so emotional kilometer 40. let's go
+
+463
+00:27:37,820 --> 00:27:43,039
+only two more kilometers I can't believe
+
+464
+00:27:40,679 --> 00:27:43,039
+this
+
+465
+00:27:48,779 --> 00:27:51,779
+is Luke
+
+466
+00:27:55,500 --> 00:28:00,319
+anymore
+
+467
+00:27:57,260 --> 00:28:00,319
+[Music]
+
+468
+00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:29,479
+I did it
+
+469
+00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:29,479
+[Music]
+
+470
+00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:32,720
+thank you
+
+471
+00:28:34,310 --> 00:28:37,430
+[Applause]
+
+472
+00:28:39,620 --> 00:28:42,870
+[Applause]
+
+473
+00:28:51,260 --> 00:28:54,620
+my boys
+
+474
+00:29:11,820 --> 00:29:14,179
+foreign
+
+475
+00:29:17,870 --> 00:29:21,020
+[Music]
+
+476
+00:29:25,730 --> 00:29:28,900
+[Music]
+
+477
+00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:40,690
+[Applause]
+
+478
+00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:44,600
+foreign
+
+479
+00:29:50,059 --> 00:29:54,020
+ERS from here and then it's gonna be an
+
+480
+00:29:52,679 --> 00:29:57,279
+Iron Man 2. I can't wait
+
+481
+00:29:54,020 --> 00:29:57,279
+[Applause]
+
+482
+00:29:59,940 --> 00:30:05,490
+yo guys let's go I'll be back at Temple
+
+483
+00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:08,539
+go on let's go
+
+484
+00:30:05,490 --> 00:30:08,539
+[Applause]
+
+485
+00:30:24,050 --> 00:30:32,460
+[Music]
+
+486
+00:30:28,260 --> 00:30:32,460
+pain in my knee cramps
+
+487
+00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:38,740
+in my tummy
+
+488
+00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:41,520
+it's awful but we keep pushing
+
+489
+00:30:38,740 --> 00:30:44,640
+[Music]
+
+490
+00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:47,279
+okay so it's 2202 and I don't know his
+
+491
+00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:49,020
+uh finishing his last kilometers in the
+
+492
+00:30:47,279 --> 00:30:51,330
+beginning nobody believed in him and
+
+493
+00:30:49,020 --> 00:30:52,500
+look at him now
+
+494
+00:30:51,330 --> 00:30:55,919
+[Applause]
+
+495
+00:30:52,500 --> 00:30:58,860
+you do not see me but I am here 1K of
+
+496
+00:30:55,919 --> 00:31:02,580
+the Finish did I walk no I walked a lot
+
+497
+00:30:58,860 --> 00:31:04,740
+am I proud that I walked [ __ ] yeah what
+
+498
+00:31:02,580 --> 00:31:07,039
+the [ __ ] and Dick sack this man feel
+
+499
+00:31:04,740 --> 00:31:07,039
+leaders
+
+500
+00:31:09,770 --> 00:31:14,100
+[Applause]
+
+501
+00:31:12,419 --> 00:31:17,000
+let me kill me
+
+502
+00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:17,000
+let's go
+
+503
+00:31:28,550 --> 00:31:33,069
+[Music]
+
+504
+00:31:43,559 --> 00:31:46,559
+foreign
+
+505
+00:31:51,790 --> 00:31:54,829
+[Music]
+
+506
+00:32:25,460 --> 00:32:28,820
+I don't know
+
+507
+00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:35,390
+[Applause]
+
+508
+00:32:36,299 --> 00:32:39,200
+let's go
+
+509
+00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:45,440
+home
+
+510
+00:32:49,910 --> 00:32:58,499
+[Music]
+
+511
+00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:04,399
+what does he do oh my God oh my God
+
+512
+00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:13,080
+I don't know it's a [ __ ] Iron Man
+
+513
+00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:15,679
+we're gonna get fat again I can't wait
+
+514
+00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,679
+to get better
+
+515
+00:33:16,260 --> 00:33:23,300
+foreign
+
+516
+00:33:18,150 --> 00:33:26,339
+[Applause]
+
+517
+00:33:23,300 --> 00:33:26,339
+[Music]
+
+518
+00:33:28,580 --> 00:33:32,010
+[Applause]
+
+519
+00:33:49,220 --> 00:33:54,419
+all right guys we did it we finished it
+
+520
+00:33:52,740 --> 00:33:57,000
+people didn't believe in Arnold in the
+
+521
+00:33:54,419 --> 00:33:58,860
+beginning and look at him now what the
+
+522
+00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:00,539
+[ __ ] if you enjoyed watching this video
+
+523
+00:33:58,860 --> 00:34:03,080
+don't forget to give it a thumbs up
+
+524
+00:34:00,539 --> 00:34:03,080
+don't forget
+
+525
+00:34:04,159 --> 00:34:09,060
+thank you very much for watching it has
+
+526
+00:34:06,779 --> 00:34:11,339
+been a pleasure seeing your love seeing
+
+527
+00:34:09,060 --> 00:34:13,500
+your support so thank you thanks
+
+528
+00:34:11,339 --> 00:34:17,780
+everybody the support crew the whole
+
+529
+00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,780
+team one more thing a sweaty ass
+
+530
+00:34:35,239 --> 00:34:38,418
+it's cool
+
+531
+00:34:42,199 --> 00:34:45,560
+oh Mom
+
diff --git a/subtitle/FkrIcmXvv18.srt b/subtitle/FkrIcmXvv18.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21730a2774499e0b1af8bb36c48ec3eafb902955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/FkrIcmXvv18.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,4328 @@
+1
+00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:44,719
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:46,559
+households
+
+3
+00:00:44,719 --> 00:00:48,559
+both alike
+
+4
+00:00:46,559 --> 00:00:53,600
+in dignity
+
+5
+00:00:48,559 --> 00:00:58,480
+in fair verona where we lay our scene
+
+6
+00:00:53,600 --> 00:01:01,280
+from ancient grudge break to new mutiny
+
+7
+00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:03,199
+where civil blood makes civil hands
+
+8
+00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,438
+unclean
+
+9
+00:01:03,199 --> 00:01:09,119
+from forth the fatal loins of these two
+
+10
+00:01:05,438 --> 00:01:10,880
+foes a pair of star-crossed lovers
+
+11
+00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:13,439
+take their life
+
+12
+00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:16,240
+whose misadventured pitiest overthrows
+
+13
+00:01:13,439 --> 00:01:17,280
+do with their death bury their parents
+
+14
+00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:19,759
+strife
+
+15
+00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:23,280
+the fearful passage of their death
+
+16
+00:01:19,759 --> 00:01:25,200
+marked love and the continuance of their
+
+17
+00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:28,960
+parents rage
+
+18
+00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:31,039
+which but their children's end
+
+19
+00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:33,520
+not could remove
+
+20
+00:01:31,039 --> 00:01:36,640
+is now the two hours traffic of our
+
+21
+00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,439
+stage the witch if you with patient
+
+22
+00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:44,600
+ears attend what here shall miss
+
+23
+00:01:39,439 --> 00:01:44,600
+our toil shall strive to mend
+
+24
+00:01:54,080 --> 00:02:01,910
+[Music]
+
+25
+00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:19,629
+[Music]
+
+26
+00:02:32,319 --> 00:02:35,760
+sir
+
+27
+00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:38,319
+i do bite my thumb at you sir you about
+
+28
+00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:40,800
+your thumb at us sir is the law on our
+
+29
+00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:42,879
+side if i say i no
+
+30
+00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:46,160
+i do not bite my thumb at you sir but i
+
+31
+00:02:42,879 --> 00:02:47,040
+bite my thumb sir you quarrel sir power
+
+32
+00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,440
+sir
+
+33
+00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,760
+no sir if you do sir i am for you i
+
+34
+00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:54,959
+serve as good a man as you no better
+
+35
+00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,680
+well sir benvolio
+
+36
+00:02:54,959 --> 00:02:59,599
+say better here comes one of my master's
+
+37
+00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:05,060
+kinsmen yes
+
+38
+00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:11,189
+better sir you lie draw if you be men
+
+39
+00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:11,189
+[Music]
+
+40
+00:03:13,519 --> 00:03:17,040
+put up your swords you know not what you
+
+41
+00:03:16,319 --> 00:03:19,200
+do
+
+42
+00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,120
+what are thou drawn among these
+
+43
+00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,800
+heartless hives
+
+44
+00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:25,360
+turn thee benvolio
+
+45
+00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:27,840
+look upon thy death i do but keep the
+
+46
+00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:30,480
+peace put up my sword or manage it to
+
+47
+00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:33,680
+part these fools with me but drawn and
+
+48
+00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:34,720
+talk of peace i hate the word as i hate
+
+49
+00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:36,640
+hell
+
+50
+00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,920
+all montagues
+
+51
+00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:41,480
+and they
+
+52
+00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:41,480
+i got the coward
+
+53
+00:03:46,829 --> 00:03:54,329
+[Music]
+
+54
+00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:04,640
+oh billy capulet hold me not let me go
+
+55
+00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:06,640
+oh sorry foot to seek [ __ ]
+
+56
+00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:08,080
+come out of peace
+
+57
+00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:09,120
+of this neighbor stay tuned will they
+
+58
+00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,519
+not hear
+
+59
+00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:13,519
+what paul you met your beast that points
+
+60
+00:04:11,519 --> 00:04:16,079
+the fire with you from this rage with
+
+61
+00:04:13,519 --> 00:04:17,918
+purple falcons issuing on your veins
+
+62
+00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:19,759
+of torture from those bloody hands throw
+
+63
+00:04:17,918 --> 00:04:21,890
+your receptive weapons to the ground and
+
+64
+00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:26,320
+hear the sentence of your movement
+
+65
+00:04:21,890 --> 00:04:29,840
+[Music]
+
+66
+00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:32,960
+three civil brawls bread of an airy word
+
+67
+00:04:29,840 --> 00:04:34,479
+by the old capulet and montague
+
+68
+00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,159
+have thrice to serve the quiet of our
+
+69
+00:04:34,479 --> 00:04:38,720
+streets
+
+70
+00:04:36,159 --> 00:04:40,560
+if ever you disturb our streets again
+
+71
+00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:44,000
+your lives it's like you're the forfeit
+
+72
+00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:46,080
+of the peace for this time
+
+73
+00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,759
+all the mess depart away
+
+74
+00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,639
+you capulet
+
+75
+00:04:47,759 --> 00:04:52,080
+shall come along with me and montague
+
+76
+00:04:50,639 --> 00:04:54,080
+call me this afternoon to cure our
+
+77
+00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,520
+further pleasure in this case
+
+78
+00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,759
+once more
+
+79
+00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:01,160
+on pain of death
+
+80
+00:04:57,759 --> 00:05:01,160
+all men depart
+
+81
+00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,639
+who set this ancient quarrel new
+
+82
+00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,840
+approach
+
+83
+00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:24,080
+speak niece were you by when it began
+
+84
+00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:26,479
+you were the servants of your adversary
+
+85
+00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:28,960
+and yours close fighting air i did
+
+86
+00:05:26,479 --> 00:05:31,280
+approach i drew to part them
+
+87
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,280
+in the instant came the fiery tibblet
+
+88
+00:05:31,280 --> 00:05:35,759
+with his sword prepared which as he
+
+89
+00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:37,280
+breathed defiance to my ears he swung
+
+90
+00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:41,199
+about his head and cut the winds till
+
+91
+00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:42,960
+the prince came who parted either part
+
+92
+00:05:41,199 --> 00:05:45,120
+where is romeo
+
+93
+00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:47,120
+saw you him today
+
+94
+00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:50,000
+right glad am i he was not at this fray
+
+95
+00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,840
+adam an hour before the worshiped son
+
+96
+00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:54,080
+peered forth the golden window of the
+
+97
+00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:56,159
+east a troubled mind draved me to walk
+
+98
+00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:58,080
+abroad where underneath the grove of
+
+99
+00:05:56,159 --> 00:06:00,240
+sycamore that westward rudeth from the
+
+100
+00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:01,360
+city side so early walking did i see
+
+101
+00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:03,280
+your son
+
+102
+00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:05,759
+towards him i made but he was aware of
+
+103
+00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:07,520
+me and stolen to the covert of the wood
+
+104
+00:06:05,759 --> 00:06:09,360
+many a mourning have you there been seen
+
+105
+00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:11,759
+with tears augmenting the fresh morning
+
+106
+00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,520
+dew noble uncle do you know the cause i
+
+107
+00:06:11,759 --> 00:06:15,919
+can either know of it nor learn of him
+
+108
+00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:18,639
+have you importuned him by any means
+
+109
+00:06:15,919 --> 00:06:20,560
+both by myself and many other friends
+
+110
+00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:22,319
+can we but learn from juan's sorrow
+
+111
+00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,800
+crows we would as willingly give kira's
+
+112
+00:06:22,319 --> 00:06:27,520
+no see where he comes so please you step
+
+113
+00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:31,960
+aside all know his grievance or be much
+
+114
+00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,960
+denied come at him what's away
+
+115
+00:06:34,639 --> 00:06:39,680
+good tomorrow cousin
+
+116
+00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:43,440
+[Applause]
+
+117
+00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:45,199
+is the day so young but news struck nine
+
+118
+00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,840
+i me
+
+119
+00:06:45,199 --> 00:06:48,800
+sad hours seem
+
+120
+00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:50,319
+long
+
+121
+00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:52,800
+was that my father that went hence so
+
+122
+00:06:50,319 --> 00:06:55,120
+fast it was
+
+123
+00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:56,479
+what sadness lengthens romeo's hours
+
+124
+00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,840
+that's having that which having makes
+
+125
+00:06:56,479 --> 00:07:04,160
+them short in love out of love out of
+
+126
+00:06:59,840 --> 00:07:07,280
+her favor where i am in love alas that
+
+127
+00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:09,520
+love so gentle in his view should be so
+
+128
+00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,440
+terrorist and rough and proof last
+
+129
+00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:13,120
+that's love whose view is muffled still
+
+130
+00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:16,800
+should without eyes
+
+131
+00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:20,160
+see pathways to his will
+
+132
+00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:22,160
+oh me what frey was here yes tell me not
+
+133
+00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:24,400
+for i have heard it all here's much to
+
+134
+00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:26,960
+do with hates but more with love
+
+135
+00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,560
+why they know brawling love
+
+136
+00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:31,280
+oh loving hate
+
+137
+00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:33,039
+still waking sleep that's not what it is
+
+138
+00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,970
+this
+
+139
+00:07:33,039 --> 00:07:38,159
+love feel i that feel no love in this
+
+140
+00:07:35,970 --> 00:07:40,319
+[Music]
+
+141
+00:07:38,159 --> 00:07:42,240
+just they'll not laugh no cuz i'd rather
+
+142
+00:07:40,319 --> 00:07:43,759
+weep good heart out what to die good
+
+143
+00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:45,030
+heart surprise such as love
+
+144
+00:07:43,759 --> 00:07:46,560
+transgression
+
+145
+00:07:45,030 --> 00:07:49,280
+[Music]
+
+146
+00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:51,759
+farewell my cause soft i will go along
+
+147
+00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:54,080
+and if you leave me so you do me wrong i
+
+148
+00:07:51,759 --> 00:07:56,000
+have lost myself i am not here this is
+
+149
+00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,159
+not romeo he is
+
+150
+00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,680
+some other way tell me in sadness who is
+
+151
+00:07:58,159 --> 00:08:03,280
+that you love
+
+152
+00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:06,960
+and sadness cousin i do love a woman i
+
+153
+00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:08,879
+aimed so near when i supposed you loved
+
+154
+00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:12,400
+not your filmmakers
+
+155
+00:08:08,879 --> 00:08:14,000
+she'll not be it with cupid's eroshia
+
+156
+00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:17,039
+diane's wit
+
+157
+00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:19,759
+he is too wise to fair wisely too fair
+
+158
+00:08:17,039 --> 00:08:22,000
+to merit bliss by making me despair
+
+159
+00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:24,080
+she has forsworn to love and in that vow
+
+160
+00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:27,039
+do i live dead that live to tell it now
+
+161
+00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:29,280
+be ruled by me forget to think of her oh
+
+162
+00:08:27,039 --> 00:08:31,840
+teach me how i should forget to think by
+
+163
+00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:35,599
+giving liberty unto thine eyes
+
+164
+00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:35,599
+examine other beauties
+
+165
+00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:40,000
+this is the way
+
+166
+00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:41,919
+farewell my cause cousin's not teach me
+
+167
+00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,290
+to forget i'll pay that doctrine earl's
+
+168
+00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:50,940
+die in debt
+
+169
+00:08:44,290 --> 00:08:50,940
+[Music]
+
+170
+00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:55,760
+but montague is bound as well as i and
+
+171
+00:08:53,519 --> 00:08:57,839
+penalty alike tis not hard i think for
+
+172
+00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,839
+men as old as we to keep the peace of
+
+173
+00:08:57,839 --> 00:09:01,839
+honorable reckoning are you both in pity
+
+174
+00:08:59,839 --> 00:09:04,399
+tissue of the odds so long but now my
+
+175
+00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:06,240
+lord what say you to my suit and saying
+
+176
+00:09:04,399 --> 00:09:08,080
+order i've said before my child is yet a
+
+177
+00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,279
+stranger in this world like tumors so
+
+178
+00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:10,880
+much other than their pride everything
+
+179
+00:09:09,279 --> 00:09:12,640
+are ripe to be a bride girl into your
+
+180
+00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,640
+happy mother's womb too soon mard are
+
+181
+00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:16,560
+those so early made
+
+182
+00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:17,360
+the earth had swallowed all my hopes but
+
+183
+00:09:16,560 --> 00:09:19,680
+she
+
+184
+00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:22,959
+she is the hopeful lady of my earth
+
+185
+00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:25,200
+but woo her gentle paris gets her heart
+
+186
+00:09:22,959 --> 00:09:26,720
+her will to my consent is but apart and
+
+187
+00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:28,880
+she agree with then her choice lies my
+
+188
+00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:30,720
+consent and fair according voice
+
+189
+00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:33,040
+this night i hold an old accustomed
+
+190
+00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:34,160
+feast which i invited many a guest such
+
+191
+00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:36,480
+as i love
+
+192
+00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:39,040
+and you on the store one more most
+
+193
+00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,800
+welcome makes my number more at my poor
+
+194
+00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,640
+house look her all and i'll see in her
+
+195
+00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,000
+whose merit most shall be
+
+196
+00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:46,000
+go sierra
+
+197
+00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,519
+trudge about and find those persons out
+
+198
+00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:49,120
+whose names are written there and to
+
+199
+00:09:47,519 --> 00:09:51,839
+them say welcome to my house on their
+
+200
+00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:51,839
+pleasure stay
+
+201
+00:09:54,810 --> 00:10:02,500
+[Music]
+
+202
+00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:09,200
+why romeo art thou mad that's mad but
+
+203
+00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:11,680
+bound more than a madman is shut up in
+
+204
+00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,279
+prison kept without my food whipped and
+
+205
+00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:15,600
+tormented and
+
+206
+00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:18,560
+getting good fellow
+
+207
+00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,560
+god gee garden
+
+208
+00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:24,160
+sir can you read
+
+209
+00:10:21,680 --> 00:10:25,839
+why my own fortune in my misery perhaps
+
+210
+00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,839
+you've learned it without book but i
+
+211
+00:10:25,839 --> 00:10:29,920
+pray can you read anything you see if i
+
+212
+00:10:27,839 --> 00:10:32,160
+know the letters and the language
+
+213
+00:10:29,920 --> 00:10:35,040
+yeah i say honestly rest you mary stay
+
+214
+00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:37,360
+fellow i can read
+
+215
+00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:40,800
+okay
+
+216
+00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:42,640
+senor martino and his wife and daughters
+
+217
+00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,680
+county and selma and his beauty and
+
+218
+00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:47,720
+sisters
+
+219
+00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:47,720
+the lady widow over travio
+
+220
+00:10:48,079 --> 00:10:52,800
+mercutio enter brother valentine
+
+221
+00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,480
+my uncle capulet
+
+222
+00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:03,360
+my fair niece rosaline
+
+223
+00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:05,519
+where should they come up with it to
+
+224
+00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:07,279
+suffer to our house whose house my
+
+225
+00:11:05,519 --> 00:11:09,839
+masters indeed i should have asked you
+
+226
+00:11:07,279 --> 00:11:12,480
+that before i'll tell you without asking
+
+227
+00:11:09,839 --> 00:11:14,560
+my master is the great
+
+228
+00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:16,640
+rich capulet and be you know out of the
+
+229
+00:11:14,560 --> 00:11:17,839
+house of montagues come and crush a cup
+
+230
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:20,560
+of wine
+
+231
+00:11:17,839 --> 00:11:20,560
+rest you mary
+
+232
+00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:28,399
+at this same ancient feast of capulets
+
+233
+00:11:25,519 --> 00:11:31,440
+sup severe rosaline whom thou so lovest
+
+234
+00:11:28,399 --> 00:11:33,920
+with all the admired beauties of verona
+
+235
+00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:36,160
+go thither and with untainted eye
+
+236
+00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:38,560
+compare her face with some that i will
+
+237
+00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:41,279
+show and i will make thee think thy swan
+
+238
+00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:43,360
+a crow i'll go along no short sight to
+
+239
+00:11:41,279 --> 00:11:46,680
+be shown but to rejoice in splendor of
+
+240
+00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:46,680
+mine own
+
+241
+00:12:03,650 --> 00:12:26,880
+[Music]
+
+242
+00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:27,839
+[Laughter]
+
+243
+00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:30,480
+nurse
+
+244
+00:12:27,839 --> 00:12:32,160
+where's my daughter call her forth to me
+
+245
+00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:33,360
+i bade her [ __ ]
+
+246
+00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,959
+what
+
+247
+00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,079
+lamb
+
+248
+00:12:34,959 --> 00:12:37,440
+what
+
+249
+00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:40,720
+ladybird
+
+250
+00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:44,240
+god forbid where's this girl what juliet
+
+251
+00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:45,839
+oh no who calls your mother
+
+252
+00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:48,240
+madam
+
+253
+00:12:45,839 --> 00:12:50,160
+i am here what is your will
+
+254
+00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,560
+this is the matter
+
+255
+00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:54,959
+nurse give leave a while we must talk in
+
+256
+00:12:52,560 --> 00:12:54,959
+secret
+
+257
+00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:09,440
+nurse come back again i have remembered
+
+258
+00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:11,440
+me that was here on council thou knows
+
+259
+00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,240
+my daughters of a pretty age
+
+260
+00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:16,000
+atha i can tell her age unto an hour
+
+261
+00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:18,240
+how long is it now suzanne and she god
+
+262
+00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,639
+rest all christian souls of an age
+
+263
+00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:22,959
+well susanna's with god she was too good
+
+264
+00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:25,200
+for me but as i said on llamas eve at
+
+265
+00:13:22,959 --> 00:13:27,279
+night shall she be 14. that shall she
+
+266
+00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,920
+marry i remember it well to since the
+
+267
+00:13:27,279 --> 00:13:32,079
+earthquake now 11 years i never shall
+
+268
+00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:33,519
+forget it for out of all the days upon
+
+269
+00:13:32,079 --> 00:13:36,000
+the year and since that day and since
+
+270
+00:13:33,519 --> 00:13:38,000
+that time it is 11 years for even the
+
+271
+00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,800
+day before she broke her brow and then
+
+272
+00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:43,760
+my husband god be with his soul uh a
+
+273
+00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:46,160
+merry man took up the child ye quothie
+
+274
+00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:50,160
+doubts thou fall upon thy face
+
+275
+00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:52,399
+the pretty one slept crying and said ah
+
+276
+00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:54,320
+sorry i warrant i shall live a thousand
+
+277
+00:13:52,399 --> 00:13:57,120
+years i never shall forget it enough of
+
+278
+00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:59,279
+this i pray that you hold thy peace
+
+279
+00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:03,839
+yes madam yet i cannot choose the laugh
+
+280
+00:13:59,279 --> 00:14:03,839
+to think it should leave crying and say
+
+281
+00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:08,000
+peace i have done god mark thee with his
+
+282
+00:14:06,399 --> 00:14:09,440
+grace that was the prettiest babe ever i
+
+283
+00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,920
+nurse and i might live to see the
+
+284
+00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:13,600
+married once i have my wish mary
+
+285
+00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:14,720
+that mary is the very theme i came to
+
+286
+00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,040
+talk of
+
+287
+00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:20,639
+tell me donna juliet how stanford
+
+288
+00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:24,959
+disposition to be married
+
+289
+00:14:20,639 --> 00:14:25,760
+it is an honor that i dream not of
+
+290
+00:14:24,959 --> 00:14:28,240
+well
+
+291
+00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:30,720
+think of marriage now young and the new
+
+292
+00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:33,279
+here in verona ladies of esteem are made
+
+293
+00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:34,959
+already mothers by my account hours your
+
+294
+00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:37,199
+mother much upon his ears that you are
+
+295
+00:14:34,959 --> 00:14:39,040
+now made
+
+296
+00:14:37,199 --> 00:14:41,600
+they'll stand in brief the valley of
+
+297
+00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:44,880
+paris seeks for his love
+
+298
+00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:47,600
+oh man young lady lady such a man asked
+
+299
+00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:50,079
+all the world why he's a man of wax
+
+300
+00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:53,199
+verona summer have not such a flower
+
+301
+00:14:50,079 --> 00:14:55,519
+neigh he's a flower in faith a very
+
+302
+00:14:53,199 --> 00:14:57,040
+flower say you can you love the
+
+303
+00:14:55,519 --> 00:14:58,800
+gentleman
+
+304
+00:14:57,040 --> 00:15:00,959
+this night you will behold him at our
+
+305
+00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:03,199
+feast read over the volume of young
+
+306
+00:15:00,959 --> 00:15:05,680
+paris face and find delight right there
+
+307
+00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:07,920
+with beauty's pen so shall you share all
+
+308
+00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:10,639
+that he does possess by having him
+
+309
+00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:14,639
+making yourself no less no less name
+
+310
+00:15:10,639 --> 00:15:17,680
+bigger women grow by men speak briefly
+
+311
+00:15:14,639 --> 00:15:20,959
+can you like of christ's love
+
+312
+00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:23,199
+i'll look to like if looking liking move
+
+313
+00:15:20,959 --> 00:15:25,040
+but no more deep will i endart mine eye
+
+314
+00:15:23,199 --> 00:15:27,360
+then your consent gives strength to make
+
+315
+00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:29,600
+it fly
+
+316
+00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:29,600
+what
+
+317
+00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:35,040
+madam
+
+318
+00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,920
+the guests are come
+
+319
+00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:40,480
+supper is served up you called the young
+
+320
+00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:42,880
+lady asked for i pence to wait i beseech
+
+321
+00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:44,240
+you follow straight you follow thee
+
+322
+00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:46,160
+juliet
+
+323
+00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:50,790
+the count stays
+
+324
+00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:57,010
+go girl speak happy nights to happy days
+
+325
+00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:57,010
+[Music]
+
+326
+00:15:57,519 --> 00:16:00,519
+um
+
+327
+00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:14,580
+[Music]
+
+328
+00:16:06,010 --> 00:16:14,580
+[Laughter]
+
+329
+00:16:18,300 --> 00:16:23,279
+[Music]
+
+330
+00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:25,040
+give me a torch i'm not to this ambling
+
+331
+00:16:23,279 --> 00:16:28,240
+being that's heavy i'll bear the light
+
+332
+00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:31,040
+nay gentle romeo we must have you dance
+
+333
+00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:33,360
+not i believe me you have dancing shoes
+
+334
+00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:35,360
+with nimble souls i have a soul of
+
+335
+00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:38,240
+letters takes me to the ground i cannot
+
+336
+00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:40,160
+move you are a lover borrow cupid's
+
+337
+00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:42,800
+wings and soar with them above a common
+
+338
+00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:45,360
+bound love's heavy burden do i sink
+
+339
+00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:47,759
+and to sink in it should you burn in
+
+340
+00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,120
+love too great oppression for a tender
+
+341
+00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:52,079
+thing
+
+342
+00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:54,079
+is love a tender thing
+
+343
+00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:56,959
+it's too rough too rude two voices and
+
+344
+00:16:54,079 --> 00:16:59,120
+it pricks like thorn if love be rough
+
+345
+00:16:56,959 --> 00:17:01,360
+with you be rough with love quick love
+
+346
+00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,759
+for pricking and you beat love down
+
+347
+00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:06,079
+knock and enter and no sooner in but
+
+348
+00:17:03,759 --> 00:17:08,799
+every man but take him to his legs i'll
+
+349
+00:17:06,079 --> 00:17:11,359
+be a candle holder and look on the game
+
+350
+00:17:08,799 --> 00:17:14,000
+is near so fair and i am done
+
+351
+00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:15,599
+why may one ask
+
+352
+00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:17,599
+i dreamed
+
+353
+00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:20,000
+a dream tonight
+
+354
+00:17:17,599 --> 00:17:22,160
+and so did i well what was yours
+
+355
+00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:24,640
+that dreamers often lie
+
+356
+00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:26,880
+and better sleep while they do dream
+
+357
+00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:31,490
+things true
+
+358
+00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:34,000
+oh then i see queen mob husband with you
+
+359
+00:17:31,490 --> 00:17:36,400
+[Music]
+
+360
+00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,919
+she's the fairy's midwife and she comes
+
+361
+00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:40,080
+in shape no bigger than an aggregate
+
+362
+00:17:37,919 --> 00:17:42,320
+stone on the forefinger of an alderman
+
+363
+00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:45,039
+drawn with a team of little atomies
+
+364
+00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:47,520
+athwart men's noses as they lie asleep
+
+365
+00:17:45,039 --> 00:17:49,679
+her wagon spokes made of long spiders
+
+366
+00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:52,559
+legs the cover of the wings of
+
+367
+00:17:49,679 --> 00:17:55,120
+grasshoppers the traces of the smallest
+
+368
+00:17:52,559 --> 00:17:57,280
+spider's web the collars of the moon
+
+369
+00:17:55,120 --> 00:17:59,840
+shines watery beams
+
+370
+00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:00,799
+her whip of cricket spawn the lash a
+
+371
+00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:03,440
+film
+
+372
+00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:05,760
+her wagoner a small gray-coated knot not
+
+373
+00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:09,039
+so big as a round little worm pricked
+
+374
+00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:10,559
+from the lazy finger of a mate
+
+375
+00:18:09,039 --> 00:18:13,200
+her chariot
+
+376
+00:18:10,559 --> 00:18:15,600
+is an empty hazelnut made by the joiner
+
+377
+00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:17,840
+squirrel or old grub time i don't mind
+
+378
+00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:20,799
+the fairies coachmakers
+
+379
+00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:22,799
+and in this stage she gallops night by
+
+380
+00:18:20,799 --> 00:18:26,320
+night through lovers brains and then
+
+381
+00:18:22,799 --> 00:18:26,320
+they dream of love
+
+382
+00:18:26,559 --> 00:18:31,440
+sometimes she drives through her
+
+383
+00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:33,360
+soldier's neck and then dreams he of
+
+384
+00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,360
+cutting foreign throats of breeches and
+
+385
+00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:37,120
+buscato's fetish blades of health's
+
+386
+00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:40,400
+fight fathom deep
+
+387
+00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:42,160
+and then a non drums in his ear at which
+
+388
+00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,919
+he starts and wakes in being thus
+
+389
+00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:45,679
+frightened swears a prayer or two and
+
+390
+00:18:43,919 --> 00:18:48,240
+sleeps again
+
+391
+00:18:45,679 --> 00:18:49,840
+this is that very mab that plots the
+
+392
+00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,919
+mains of horses in the night and bakes
+
+393
+00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:55,440
+the elf locks in foul [ __ ] hairs which
+
+394
+00:18:51,919 --> 00:18:57,919
+once untangled much misfortune boats
+
+395
+00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:59,760
+this is the hag when they fly on their
+
+396
+00:18:57,919 --> 00:19:01,520
+backs that presses them and learns them
+
+397
+00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:04,400
+first to bear making them woman of good
+
+398
+00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:07,200
+care it's this is she peace progression
+
+399
+00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:08,160
+peace that talks of nothing
+
+400
+00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,240
+true
+
+401
+00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:12,480
+i talk of dreams which are the children
+
+402
+00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:15,280
+of an idol brain begotten of nothing but
+
+403
+00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:17,919
+vain fantasy popper is done and we shall
+
+404
+00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:20,240
+come too late i fear too early but she
+
+405
+00:19:17,919 --> 00:19:25,640
+that's upstairs of my course direct my
+
+406
+00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:25,640
+sail on lusty gals strike drum
+
+407
+00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:42,480
+[Music]
+
+408
+00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:44,080
+welcome gentlemen ladies that have their
+
+409
+00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:46,799
+toes unplugged with corns we'll have a
+
+410
+00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,400
+belt with you all our welcome gentlemen
+
+411
+00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:53,520
+come musicians play a haul a haul give
+
+412
+00:19:50,400 --> 00:20:21,220
+room and put it girls
+
+413
+00:19:53,520 --> 00:20:21,220
+[Music]
+
+414
+00:20:28,159 --> 00:20:32,240
+which ladies that's what stuff enriched
+
+415
+00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:35,840
+the hand of yonder knight
+
+416
+00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,840
+i know not sir
+
+417
+00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:41,440
+oh [ __ ] of teach the torches to burn
+
+418
+00:20:39,679 --> 00:20:43,520
+bright
+
+419
+00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:46,520
+beauty too rich for using for earth too
+
+420
+00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:46,520
+deer
+
+421
+00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,720
+did my heart love till now
+
+422
+00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:56,559
+for swear at sites for i never saw true
+
+423
+00:20:54,720 --> 00:21:00,159
+beauty till this night
+
+424
+00:20:56,559 --> 00:21:02,480
+this by his voice should be a montague
+
+425
+00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:05,039
+veggie me am i rapier
+
+426
+00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:08,000
+ah what how now kinsman
+
+427
+00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:08,960
+where fort storm you show
+
+428
+00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:12,559
+uncle
+
+429
+00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:14,720
+this is a montague our foe a villain has
+
+430
+00:21:12,559 --> 00:21:16,559
+come hither in spite to scorn our
+
+431
+00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:19,440
+solemnty this night
+
+432
+00:21:16,559 --> 00:21:21,280
+young romeo is it is he that
+
+433
+00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:24,240
+villain romeo
+
+434
+00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:26,000
+content the gentle cause lets him be he
+
+435
+00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,440
+bears him like a poorly gentleman to say
+
+436
+00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:29,200
+truth verona brags to him to be a
+
+437
+00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,559
+virtuous and well-governed youth in
+
+438
+00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:31,840
+front of all the wealth of town here in
+
+439
+00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:34,240
+my own home you'll not do him
+
+440
+00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:36,480
+disencouragement therefore take no note
+
+441
+00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:38,559
+of him or not endure him he shall be
+
+442
+00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:41,280
+endured oh what good man boy i say he
+
+443
+00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:44,559
+shall am i the master here or you go too
+
+444
+00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:46,799
+why uncle tis a shame go to go too good
+
+445
+00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:50,880
+be quiet oh my god for shame i'll make
+
+446
+00:21:46,799 --> 00:21:53,679
+you quiet oh what chilly my hearts
+
+447
+00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:56,480
+i will withdraw for this intrusion now
+
+448
+00:21:53,679 --> 00:21:59,480
+seeming sweet shall convert to bitter
+
+449
+00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,480
+gall
+
+450
+00:22:00,630 --> 00:22:16,309
+[Music]
+
+451
+00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:21,280
+if
+
+452
+00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,360
+i profane
+
+453
+00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:26,720
+with my unworthiest hand
+
+454
+00:22:23,360 --> 00:22:29,760
+this holy shrine the gentle fine is this
+
+455
+00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:32,080
+my lips two blushing pilgrims ready stan
+
+456
+00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,430
+to s move that rough touch with a tinder
+
+457
+00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:33,919
+kiss
+
+458
+00:22:32,430 --> 00:22:35,919
+[Music]
+
+459
+00:22:33,919 --> 00:22:38,559
+good pilgrim
+
+460
+00:22:35,919 --> 00:22:40,400
+you do wrong your hand too much
+
+461
+00:22:38,559 --> 00:22:42,320
+which mannerly devotion shows in this
+
+462
+00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,159
+for saints have hands that pilgrim's
+
+463
+00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:46,320
+hands do touch i've not seen slips and
+
+464
+00:22:44,159 --> 00:22:48,480
+holy palmers too i pilgrim lips that
+
+465
+00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:50,000
+they must use in prayer
+
+466
+00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,000
+oh then dear saints
+
+467
+00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,360
+the lips do it hands do they pray grant
+
+468
+00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:55,679
+thou
+
+469
+00:22:53,360 --> 00:22:58,000
+my faith turned to despair saints do not
+
+470
+00:22:55,679 --> 00:22:59,280
+move they'll grant for prayers sake
+
+471
+00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:02,640
+then move not
+
+472
+00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:02,640
+what my prayers affect i take
+
+473
+00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:11,039
+thus from my lips by yours my sin is
+
+474
+00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:13,360
+purged my lip system that they have took
+
+475
+00:23:11,039 --> 00:23:14,559
+them from thy lips oh trespass sweetly
+
+476
+00:23:13,360 --> 00:23:15,860
+urged
+
+477
+00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:20,800
+give me my son again
+
+478
+00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:20,800
+[Music]
+
+479
+00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:28,640
+you kissed by the book madam
+
+480
+00:23:24,559 --> 00:23:28,640
+your mother craves a word with you
+
+481
+00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:35,760
+what is her mother
+
+482
+00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:39,120
+mary bachelor her mother is the lady of
+
+483
+00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,480
+the house and a good lady and a wise and
+
+484
+00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:42,080
+virtuous
+
+485
+00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:44,080
+i nursed her daughter that you talked
+
+486
+00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:45,679
+with all
+
+487
+00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:47,840
+she a capulet
+
+488
+00:23:45,679 --> 00:23:49,919
+oh dear account my life is my foe's debt
+
+489
+00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:53,760
+romeo away be gone the sport is at the
+
+490
+00:23:49,919 --> 00:23:53,760
+back so i fear the more is my unrest
+
+491
+00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:03,760
+come either nurse what is yond gentleman
+
+492
+00:24:01,679 --> 00:24:05,600
+the son and heir of old taibiro what's
+
+493
+00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:07,440
+he now that is going out of door mary
+
+494
+00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,200
+that i think the unprotruding let's see
+
+495
+00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,880
+that follows there that would not dance
+
+496
+00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:12,640
+i know not
+
+497
+00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:15,679
+go
+
+498
+00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,679
+ask his name
+
+499
+00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:22,559
+if he be married my grave is like to be
+
+500
+00:24:19,679 --> 00:24:25,760
+my wedding bed
+
+501
+00:24:22,559 --> 00:24:28,960
+his name is romeo and montague the only
+
+502
+00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:28,960
+son of your great enemy
+
+503
+00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:35,760
+my only love sprung from my only hate
+
+504
+00:24:36,799 --> 00:24:41,520
+too early seen unknown and known too
+
+505
+00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:41,520
+late
+
+506
+00:24:42,159 --> 00:24:47,520
+prodigious birth of love it is to me
+
+507
+00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:50,080
+that i must love a loathed enemy what's
+
+508
+00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:52,240
+this what's this
+
+509
+00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:55,600
+a rhyme i learned even now of when i
+
+510
+00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:59,330
+danced with all anon and on comets away
+
+511
+00:24:55,600 --> 00:25:11,749
+the strangers all are gone
+
+512
+00:24:59,330 --> 00:25:11,749
+[Music]
+
+513
+00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:17,679
+can i go forward when my heart is here
+
+514
+00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:19,120
+turn back dollars and find my sensor out
+
+515
+00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:22,880
+romeo
+
+516
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:25,279
+my cousin romeo he is wise and on my lie
+
+517
+00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:27,840
+had stolen him home to bed he ran this
+
+518
+00:25:25,279 --> 00:25:30,960
+way and leaped this orchard wall call
+
+519
+00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:32,159
+good mercutio nay i'll conjure too
+
+520
+00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,200
+romeo
+
+521
+00:25:32,159 --> 00:25:34,720
+humor
+
+522
+00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:35,840
+madman
+
+523
+00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:38,240
+fashion
+
+524
+00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:38,240
+lover
+
+525
+00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:45,440
+appear thou in the likeness of a sigh
+
+526
+00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:48,539
+speak with one rhyme and i am satisfied
+
+527
+00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,539
+[Music]
+
+528
+00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,480
+i conjure thee by rosaline's bright eyes
+
+529
+00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:57,840
+that in my likeness thou appear to us
+
+530
+00:25:54,480 --> 00:26:00,480
+and if he hear thee that won't anger him
+
+531
+00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:02,960
+this cannot anger him so it anger him
+
+532
+00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:05,279
+that we're some spite my invocation is
+
+533
+00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:09,520
+fair and honest and in his mistress's
+
+534
+00:26:05,279 --> 00:26:10,559
+name i conjure only but to raise up him
+
+535
+00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:13,260
+romeo
+
+536
+00:26:10,559 --> 00:26:15,919
+good night all to my truckle bed
+
+537
+00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:17,440
+[Music]
+
+538
+00:26:15,919 --> 00:26:20,080
+this field bed is too cold for me to
+
+539
+00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:21,120
+sleep come shall we go
+
+540
+00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:23,360
+go then
+
+541
+00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:27,400
+for tis in vain to seek him here which
+
+542
+00:26:23,360 --> 00:26:27,400
+means not to be found
+
+543
+00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:36,079
+[Music]
+
+544
+00:26:40,559 --> 00:26:45,200
+she just that stars that never felt a
+
+545
+00:26:42,799 --> 00:26:45,200
+wound
+
+546
+00:26:46,159 --> 00:26:49,440
+soft
+
+547
+00:26:47,679 --> 00:26:51,120
+soft
+
+548
+00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:52,400
+she
+
+549
+00:26:51,120 --> 00:26:56,000
+what
+
+550
+00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:56,000
+light through yonder window breaks
+
+551
+00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:02,559
+it is the east
+
+552
+00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:05,600
+and juliet is the sun
+
+553
+00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:07,600
+arise fair sun and kill the envious moon
+
+554
+00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:09,760
+who is already sick and pale with grief
+
+555
+00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,240
+that thou her maid art far more fair
+
+556
+00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,720
+than she
+
+557
+00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:16,559
+be not her maid since she is envious her
+
+558
+00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:21,840
+vest delivery is but sick and green and
+
+559
+00:27:16,559 --> 00:27:21,840
+none but fools do wear it cast it off
+
+560
+00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:31,760
+it is my lady
+
+561
+00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:33,850
+oh it is my love
+
+562
+00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:36,240
+aw that she knew she were
+
+563
+00:27:33,850 --> 00:27:41,200
+[Music]
+
+564
+00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:41,200
+she speaks yet says nothing what is that
+
+565
+00:27:41,919 --> 00:27:46,080
+her eye discourses
+
+566
+00:27:43,679 --> 00:27:50,950
+i will answer it
+
+567
+00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:54,269
+i am too bold tis not to me she speaks
+
+568
+00:27:50,950 --> 00:27:54,269
+[Music]
+
+569
+00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:59,039
+two of the fairest stars and all of
+
+570
+00:27:57,120 --> 00:28:00,640
+heaven having some business to entreat
+
+571
+00:27:59,039 --> 00:28:03,600
+her eyes to twinkle in their spheres
+
+572
+00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:05,760
+till their return
+
+573
+00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:06,720
+what if her eyes were there and they in
+
+574
+00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:08,480
+her head
+
+575
+00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:10,960
+the brightness of her cheek would shame
+
+576
+00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:12,640
+those stars as daylight doth a lamp
+
+577
+00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,799
+her eyes in heaven through the air
+
+578
+00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:18,480
+region would stream so bright that birds
+
+579
+00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:18,480
+would sing and think it were not night
+
+580
+00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,559
+see how she leans her cheek upon her
+
+581
+00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:26,480
+hand
+
+582
+00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:28,880
+oh that's i wear a glove upon that hand
+
+583
+00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:30,720
+that i may touch that cheek i mean she
+
+584
+00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:32,640
+speaks
+
+585
+00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:36,159
+oh romeo
+
+586
+00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:39,279
+romeo wherefore art thou romeo
+
+587
+00:28:36,159 --> 00:28:42,000
+deny thy father and refuse thy name or
+
+588
+00:28:39,279 --> 00:28:44,559
+if that will not be but sworn my love
+
+589
+00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:46,480
+and i'll no longer be a capulet
+
+590
+00:28:44,559 --> 00:28:48,960
+shall i hear more or shall i speak at
+
+591
+00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:52,960
+this but by name that is my enemy thou
+
+592
+00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:55,039
+art thyself though not a montague
+
+593
+00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:57,919
+what's montague
+
+594
+00:28:55,039 --> 00:29:00,880
+it is nor hand nor foot nor arm nor face
+
+595
+00:28:57,919 --> 00:29:03,919
+nor any other part belonging to a man
+
+596
+00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:06,320
+oh be some other name that which we call
+
+597
+00:29:03,919 --> 00:29:08,880
+a rose by any other name would smell as
+
+598
+00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:11,039
+sweet so romeo would were he not romeo
+
+599
+00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:13,840
+called retain that dear perfection which
+
+600
+00:29:11,039 --> 00:29:16,559
+he owes without that title
+
+601
+00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:19,440
+romeo doff thy name and for that name
+
+602
+00:29:16,559 --> 00:29:22,399
+which is no part of thee take all myself
+
+603
+00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:22,399
+i take that thy word
+
+604
+00:29:23,279 --> 00:29:28,080
+call me but love and i'll be new
+
+605
+00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:29,200
+baptized henceforth i will never be
+
+606
+00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:30,960
+romeo
+
+607
+00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:33,120
+what man i thought that thus be screened
+
+608
+00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:35,360
+at night so some blissed on my counsel
+
+609
+00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,640
+by a name i know not how to tell thee
+
+610
+00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:39,840
+who i am
+
+611
+00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:42,000
+my name dear saint is hateful to myself
+
+612
+00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:44,320
+because it is an enemy to thee
+
+613
+00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:46,559
+had i written i would tear the word
+
+614
+00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:48,480
+my ears have not yet drunk a hundred
+
+615
+00:29:46,559 --> 00:29:50,080
+words of that tongue's utterance yet i
+
+616
+00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:54,000
+know the sound
+
+617
+00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:57,520
+art thou not romeo and a montague either
+
+618
+00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:59,520
+fair saint of either the dislike
+
+619
+00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:00,640
+how camest thou hither and tell me
+
+620
+00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,320
+wherefore
+
+621
+00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:03,919
+the orchard walls are high and hard to
+
+622
+00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:06,000
+climb and the place death considering
+
+623
+00:30:03,919 --> 00:30:07,840
+who thou art if any of my kinsmen find
+
+624
+00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:09,600
+thee here i loves lights wings that i
+
+625
+00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:11,600
+repress these walls for stony limits
+
+626
+00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:13,120
+cannot hold love out and what love can
+
+627
+00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:15,520
+do that dare love attempt therefore thy
+
+628
+00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:17,679
+kinsmen are no let to me if they do see
+
+629
+00:30:15,520 --> 00:30:20,159
+thee they will murder thee i have nights
+
+630
+00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:22,240
+cloaked to hide me from their sight
+
+631
+00:30:20,159 --> 00:30:24,000
+by whose direction found style out this
+
+632
+00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:25,440
+place
+
+633
+00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,919
+by love
+
+634
+00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:30,799
+who first did prompt me to inquire
+
+635
+00:30:27,919 --> 00:30:32,399
+he lent me council and i lent him eyes
+
+636
+00:30:30,799 --> 00:30:34,080
+i am no pilate
+
+637
+00:30:32,399 --> 00:30:36,080
+yet but thou as far as the vashore
+
+638
+00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:39,039
+washed with the farthest sea i would
+
+639
+00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:41,200
+adventure for such merchandise
+
+640
+00:30:39,039 --> 00:30:43,279
+thou knowst the mask of night is on my
+
+641
+00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,880
+face else would a maiden blush be paint
+
+642
+00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:46,480
+my cheek for that which thou hast heard
+
+643
+00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:48,799
+me speak tonight
+
+644
+00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:50,960
+vain would i dwell on form feign fain
+
+645
+00:30:48,799 --> 00:30:53,600
+deny what i have spoke but
+
+646
+00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:55,200
+pharaoh complement dost thou love me
+
+647
+00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:57,600
+i know that won't say i and i will take
+
+648
+00:30:55,200 --> 00:31:00,080
+thy word yet if thou swearst thou mayest
+
+649
+00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:02,320
+prove false that lover's perjuries they
+
+650
+00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,640
+say jove laughs
+
+651
+00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:06,720
+gentle romeo if thou dost love then
+
+652
+00:31:04,640 --> 00:31:08,159
+pronounce it faithfully
+
+653
+00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,600
+or if thou think seem too quickly one
+
+654
+00:31:08,159 --> 00:31:12,159
+then i'll frown and be perverse and say
+
+655
+00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:14,480
+the name so that will too but else not
+
+656
+00:31:12,159 --> 00:31:16,799
+for the world
+
+657
+00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:19,200
+in truth fair montague
+
+658
+00:31:16,799 --> 00:31:21,039
+i am too fond and therefore thou may
+
+659
+00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:22,880
+sneak by behavior light but trust me
+
+660
+00:31:21,039 --> 00:31:24,640
+gentlemen i'll prove to be more true
+
+661
+00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:26,159
+than those that have more cunning to be
+
+662
+00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,600
+strange
+
+663
+00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:29,760
+i should have been more strange i must
+
+664
+00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:33,200
+confess but that thou overheardest air i
+
+665
+00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:35,360
+was where my true love's passion
+
+666
+00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:37,360
+therefore pardon me and not impute this
+
+667
+00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:39,760
+yielding to light love which the dark
+
+668
+00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:41,760
+knight hath so discovered lady by yonder
+
+669
+00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,919
+blessed moon i swear that tips with
+
+670
+00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:45,039
+silver all these fruit tree tops turn
+
+671
+00:31:43,919 --> 00:31:47,279
+out by the moon
+
+672
+00:31:45,039 --> 00:31:49,120
+the inconstant moon that monthly changes
+
+673
+00:31:47,279 --> 00:31:51,120
+and her circled orb lest that thy love
+
+674
+00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:52,960
+prove likewise variable what shall i
+
+675
+00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,919
+swear about do not swear at all
+
+676
+00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:55,840
+or
+
+677
+00:31:53,919 --> 00:31:58,399
+if that will swear by thy gracious self
+
+678
+00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:00,559
+which is the god of my idolatry and i'll
+
+679
+00:31:58,399 --> 00:32:02,080
+believe thee my heart's dear lord i do
+
+680
+00:32:00,559 --> 00:32:04,080
+not swear
+
+681
+00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:06,880
+although i join thee
+
+682
+00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:09,600
+i have no joy in this contract tonight
+
+683
+00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,200
+it is too rash to unadvise too sudden to
+
+684
+00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,840
+like the lightning which doth cease to
+
+685
+00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:15,840
+be or one can say it
+
+686
+00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:17,840
+lightens sweet good night
+
+687
+00:32:15,840 --> 00:32:20,080
+this butt of love by summer's ripening
+
+688
+00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:21,440
+breath may prove a beauteous flower when
+
+689
+00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:23,120
+next we meet
+
+690
+00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:25,519
+good night
+
+691
+00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,120
+good night as fever pose and rest come
+
+692
+00:32:25,519 --> 00:32:29,360
+to thy heart is that within my breasts
+
+693
+00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:31,200
+oh what's that leave me so unsatisfied
+
+694
+00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:33,279
+what satisfaction can still have tonight
+
+695
+00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:34,640
+the exchange of thy love's faithful vow
+
+696
+00:32:33,279 --> 00:32:36,720
+for mine
+
+697
+00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:38,399
+i gave thee mine before thou didst
+
+698
+00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,320
+request it
+
+699
+00:32:38,399 --> 00:32:42,000
+and yet i would it were to give again
+
+700
+00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:43,360
+what's that withdrawals for what purpose
+
+701
+00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,240
+love
+
+702
+00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:50,320
+but to be frank and give it thee again
+
+703
+00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:53,600
+and yet i wish but for the thing i have
+
+704
+00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:55,519
+my bounty is as boundless as the sea my
+
+705
+00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:57,760
+love as deep
+
+706
+00:32:55,519 --> 00:33:00,720
+the more i give to you the more i have
+
+707
+00:32:57,760 --> 00:33:01,919
+for both are infinite ladybird i hear
+
+708
+00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:06,880
+some noise within your love would do a
+
+709
+00:33:01,919 --> 00:33:06,880
+longer nurse sweet montague be true
+
+710
+00:33:07,760 --> 00:33:11,799
+stay but a little i will come again
+
+711
+00:33:12,170 --> 00:33:16,960
+[Music]
+
+712
+00:33:14,559 --> 00:33:18,720
+oh blessed blessed night
+
+713
+00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:20,159
+i am a feared
+
+714
+00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:22,399
+being a night while this is but a dream
+
+715
+00:33:20,159 --> 00:33:24,480
+too flattering sweet to be substantial
+
+716
+00:33:22,399 --> 00:33:26,159
+big words to romeo and goodnight indeed
+
+717
+00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:27,440
+if they bent off be honorable thy
+
+718
+00:33:26,159 --> 00:33:29,760
+purpose
+
+719
+00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:31,360
+marriage send me word tomorrow
+
+720
+00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:32,880
+by one that i'll procure to come to thee
+
+721
+00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,880
+where and what time that will perform
+
+722
+00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:37,039
+the right and all thy fortunes at thy
+
+723
+00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:39,360
+foot i'll lay and follow thee my lord
+
+724
+00:33:37,039 --> 00:33:40,960
+throughout the world madam i come along
+
+725
+00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:42,799
+but if that means that well i do besiege
+
+726
+00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,559
+thee madam by the way i come to seize
+
+727
+00:33:42,799 --> 00:33:46,720
+thy suit and lead me to my grief
+
+728
+00:33:44,559 --> 00:33:49,120
+tomorrow i will send you thrives my soul
+
+729
+00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:53,000
+thousand times good night thousand times
+
+730
+00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:53,000
+the worst to want thy light
+
+731
+00:33:57,039 --> 00:34:02,080
+love goes towards love
+
+732
+00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:04,080
+as school boys from their books
+
+733
+00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:07,840
+but love from love
+
+734
+00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:07,840
+towards school with heavy looks
+
+735
+00:34:09,639 --> 00:34:15,839
+[Music]
+
+736
+00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:17,918
+it is my soul that calls upon my name
+
+737
+00:34:15,839 --> 00:34:20,079
+how silver sweet song lovers tongues by
+
+738
+00:34:17,918 --> 00:34:21,520
+night like softest music to attending
+
+739
+00:34:20,079 --> 00:34:22,800
+years
+
+740
+00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:24,399
+romeo
+
+741
+00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:26,159
+my dear
+
+742
+00:34:24,399 --> 00:34:28,159
+at what o'clock tomorrow shall i send to
+
+743
+00:34:26,159 --> 00:34:33,560
+thee at the hour of nine
+
+744
+00:34:28,159 --> 00:34:33,560
+i will not fail just 20 years till then
+
+745
+00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:39,520
+i have forgot why i did call me back
+
+746
+00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:41,679
+please stand here so thou remember it
+
+747
+00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:43,760
+i shall forget to have these still stand
+
+748
+00:34:41,679 --> 00:34:45,440
+here remembering how i love thy company
+
+749
+00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,280
+i'll still stand to have these still
+
+750
+00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:49,839
+forget forgetting any other home but
+
+751
+00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:49,839
+this
+
+752
+00:34:49,918 --> 00:34:55,520
+tis almost morning i would have be gone
+
+753
+00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:55,520
+good night
+
+754
+00:34:56,079 --> 00:34:59,760
+good night
+
+755
+00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:02,450
+parting is such sweet sorrow that i
+
+756
+00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:11,610
+shall say good night till it be morrow
+
+757
+00:35:02,450 --> 00:35:11,610
+[Music]
+
+758
+00:35:12,079 --> 00:35:16,160
+sleep upon nine eyes
+
+759
+00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:18,079
+peace in my breast
+
+760
+00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:20,400
+but i will sleep in peace so sweet to
+
+761
+00:35:18,079 --> 00:35:20,400
+rest
+
+762
+00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:25,119
+hence i will go to my ghostly father's
+
+763
+00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:27,680
+cell his help to crave my dear have to
+
+764
+00:35:25,119 --> 00:35:39,619
+tell
+
+765
+00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:39,619
+[Music]
+
+766
+00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:50,480
+uh
+
+767
+00:35:42,140 --> 00:35:52,620
+[Music]
+
+768
+00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:58,830
+uh
+
+769
+00:35:52,620 --> 00:35:58,830
+[Music]
+
+770
+00:36:01,020 --> 00:36:05,850
+[Music]
+
+771
+00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:08,989
+huh
+
+772
+00:36:05,850 --> 00:36:08,989
+[Music]
+
+773
+00:36:15,110 --> 00:36:22,400
+[Music]
+
+774
+00:36:25,060 --> 00:36:32,330
+[Music]
+
+775
+00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:35,960
+ah
+
+776
+00:36:38,920 --> 00:37:07,480
+[Music]
+
+777
+00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:07,480
+ah
+
+778
+00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:15,130
+[Music]
+
+779
+00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:23,000
+good morning
+
+780
+00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:31,440
+one early tongue so sweet salute with me
+
+781
+00:37:29,280 --> 00:37:33,599
+young son it argues that this tempered
+
+782
+00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:35,839
+head so soon to bid good morrow to thy
+
+783
+00:37:33,599 --> 00:37:37,599
+bed and care keeps is watching every old
+
+784
+00:37:35,839 --> 00:37:39,680
+man's eye but where care lodge's sleep
+
+785
+00:37:37,599 --> 00:37:41,839
+will never lie but where unbruised youth
+
+786
+00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:43,920
+with unstuffed brain death couches limbs
+
+787
+00:37:41,839 --> 00:37:46,720
+their golden sleep doth reign
+
+788
+00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:48,560
+therefore thy earliness doth me assure
+
+789
+00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:51,599
+thou arts aroused by some dis
+
+790
+00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:52,800
+temperature or if not so then here i hit
+
+791
+00:37:51,599 --> 00:37:55,839
+it right
+
+792
+00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:58,079
+our romeo had not been in bed tonight at
+
+793
+00:37:55,839 --> 00:38:00,400
+last is true the sweeter rest was mine i
+
+794
+00:37:58,079 --> 00:38:02,960
+had a pardon sin was that with rosaline
+
+795
+00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:05,520
+rosaline my ghostly father no i forgot
+
+796
+00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:08,000
+that name and that name's woe
+
+797
+00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:09,119
+that's my good son but where has though
+
+798
+00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:10,720
+been then
+
+799
+00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:11,680
+i'll tell the air they'll ask with me
+
+800
+00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:13,760
+again
+
+801
+00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:15,839
+i've been feasting with mine enemy where
+
+802
+00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:17,440
+on a sudden one hath wounded me that's
+
+803
+00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:19,520
+by me wounded both our remedies within
+
+804
+00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:21,040
+my help in holy physics lies i bear no
+
+805
+00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:23,440
+hatred blessed man for low my
+
+806
+00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:25,599
+intercession likewise stead's my foe be
+
+807
+00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:27,359
+plain good son and homely in my drift
+
+808
+00:38:25,599 --> 00:38:30,240
+riddling confession finds but riddling
+
+809
+00:38:27,359 --> 00:38:32,880
+shrift then plainly know my heart's dear
+
+810
+00:38:30,240 --> 00:38:34,640
+love is set on the fair daughter of rich
+
+811
+00:38:32,880 --> 00:38:36,240
+capulet
+
+812
+00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,880
+i'll tell thee as we pass but this i
+
+813
+00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:41,280
+pray that thou consent to marry us
+
+814
+00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:41,280
+today
+
+815
+00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:47,920
+holy saint francis
+
+816
+00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:51,119
+what change is here is rosaline whom
+
+817
+00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:53,040
+that it's love so dear so soon forsaken
+
+818
+00:38:51,119 --> 00:38:55,200
+young men's love then lies not truly in
+
+819
+00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:57,440
+their hearts but in their minds
+
+820
+00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:59,920
+hezu maria what a deal of brine i have
+
+821
+00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:02,480
+to wash thy sallow cheeks for rosaline
+
+822
+00:38:59,920 --> 00:39:04,800
+how much salt water thrown away in waste
+
+823
+00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:06,640
+to season love that of it doth not taste
+
+824
+00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:09,040
+and art thou changed pronounce this
+
+825
+00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:11,280
+sentence then women may fall when
+
+826
+00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:13,280
+there's no strength in men now ties me
+
+827
+00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:15,920
+off for loving raza line doting not
+
+828
+00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:18,160
+loving pupil mine and base me berry love
+
+829
+00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:20,640
+not in a grave to lay one in another out
+
+830
+00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:22,160
+to half gravy try not to whom i love now
+
+831
+00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:25,680
+death grace for grace and love for love
+
+832
+00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:28,680
+allow the other did not sell oh she knew
+
+833
+00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:28,680
+well
+
+834
+00:39:32,720 --> 00:39:36,000
+but come young
+
+835
+00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:37,599
+waver
+
+836
+00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:39,920
+come go with me
+
+837
+00:39:37,599 --> 00:39:41,920
+in one respect i'll thy assistant be for
+
+838
+00:39:39,920 --> 00:39:43,920
+this alliance may so happy proof to turn
+
+839
+00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:45,680
+your household's rankers to pure love oh
+
+840
+00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:47,520
+let us hence i stand on sudden haste
+
+841
+00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:50,520
+nicely and slow they stumble that run
+
+842
+00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:50,520
+fast
+
+843
+00:39:52,850 --> 00:40:08,489
+[Music]
+
+844
+00:40:08,980 --> 00:40:13,280
+[Applause]
+
+845
+00:40:11,359 --> 00:40:15,440
+where the devil should this romeo be
+
+846
+00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:17,760
+came he not home tonight not to his
+
+847
+00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:20,560
+father's i spoke with his man
+
+848
+00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:22,480
+ah that same pale heart-hearted wench
+
+849
+00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:26,000
+that rosaline torments him so that he
+
+850
+00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:28,079
+will sure run mad dibblet the kinsmen of
+
+851
+00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,640
+old capulet hath sent a letter to his
+
+852
+00:40:28,079 --> 00:40:33,040
+father's house a challenge on my life
+
+853
+00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:35,599
+romeo will answer it any man that can
+
+854
+00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:38,319
+write may answer a letter nay he will
+
+855
+00:40:35,599 --> 00:40:41,920
+answer the letter's master how he dares
+
+856
+00:40:38,319 --> 00:40:44,000
+being dared alas poor romeo's already
+
+857
+00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:46,000
+dead stabbed with the white wench's
+
+858
+00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:48,319
+black eye shot through the ear with a
+
+859
+00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:50,800
+love song the very pin of his heart left
+
+860
+00:40:48,319 --> 00:40:53,280
+with the blind bow boy's butt shaft and
+
+861
+00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:54,240
+is he a man to encounter tibblet
+
+862
+00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:56,640
+why
+
+863
+00:40:54,240 --> 00:40:58,800
+what is tibblet more than prince of cats
+
+864
+00:40:56,640 --> 00:41:00,880
+i can tell you oh he's the courageous
+
+865
+00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:03,040
+captain of compliments he fights as you
+
+866
+00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:06,079
+sing prick's song keeps time distance
+
+867
+00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:08,400
+and proportion rest me his minimum rest
+
+868
+00:41:06,079 --> 00:41:10,480
+one two and third in your bosom the very
+
+869
+00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:12,000
+butcher of a silk button
+
+870
+00:41:10,480 --> 00:41:13,119
+a duelist
+
+871
+00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:16,000
+a do
+
+872
+00:41:13,119 --> 00:41:18,640
+list a gentleman of the very first house
+
+873
+00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:21,200
+of the first and second cause ah the
+
+874
+00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:24,560
+immortal pasado the punta reverso the ha
+
+875
+00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:27,680
+yeah what the parks of such antic
+
+876
+00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:31,119
+lisping affecting fantasticos these new
+
+877
+00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:34,000
+tuners of accents by jesus a very good
+
+878
+00:41:31,119 --> 00:41:36,720
+blade a very tall man here comes roger
+
+879
+00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:39,280
+here comes romeo
+
+880
+00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:40,800
+senor romeo bonjour
+
+881
+00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:42,800
+there's a friend salutation to your
+
+882
+00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:45,280
+french flop you gave us the counterfeit
+
+883
+00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:48,480
+fairly last night
+
+884
+00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:50,640
+good morrow to you both tell me what
+
+885
+00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:52,800
+counterfeit did i give you the slip sir
+
+886
+00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:55,280
+the slip can you not conceive hard and
+
+887
+00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:57,119
+good mercutio my business was great and
+
+888
+00:41:55,280 --> 00:41:59,839
+in such a case as mine one may shrink
+
+889
+00:41:57,119 --> 00:42:02,240
+courtesy that's as much to say such a
+
+890
+00:41:59,839 --> 00:42:04,960
+case is yours constrains a man to bow in
+
+891
+00:42:02,240 --> 00:42:07,119
+the hams meaning to curtsy thou hast
+
+892
+00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:09,040
+most kindly hit it the most courteous
+
+893
+00:42:07,119 --> 00:42:11,280
+exposition come between us get benvolio
+
+894
+00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:12,400
+marquette's face whisper switch inside
+
+895
+00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:14,640
+the rock
+
+896
+00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:16,880
+nay if thy which run the wild goose
+
+897
+00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:19,359
+chase i have done for thou hast more of
+
+898
+00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:22,079
+the wild goose and one of thy wits than
+
+899
+00:42:19,359 --> 00:42:24,000
+i am sure i have in my whole five was i
+
+900
+00:42:22,079 --> 00:42:25,599
+with you there for the goose i was never
+
+901
+00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:27,440
+there for anything if i was not there
+
+902
+00:42:25,599 --> 00:42:31,839
+for the goose i will bite you by the ear
+
+903
+00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:31,839
+for that jest you could do spit not
+
+904
+00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:38,640
+why is not this better now than groaning
+
+905
+00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:41,760
+for love now art thou sociable now art
+
+906
+00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:44,240
+thou romeo now art thou what thou art my
+
+907
+00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,800
+art as well as by nature for this
+
+908
+00:42:44,240 --> 00:42:48,560
+driveling love is like a great natural
+
+909
+00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:50,960
+that runs rolling up and down the height
+
+910
+00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:52,160
+is bubble in a hole stop there stop
+
+911
+00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:53,920
+there
+
+912
+00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:56,079
+thou desires me to stop in my tail
+
+913
+00:42:53,920 --> 00:42:58,400
+against the head thy woodest else have
+
+914
+00:42:56,079 --> 00:43:00,640
+made thy tail large oh
+
+915
+00:42:58,400 --> 00:43:02,640
+thou art deceived i would have made it
+
+916
+00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:04,880
+short for i was come to the whole depth
+
+917
+00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:07,040
+of my tail and meant indeed to occupy
+
+918
+00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:10,640
+the argument no longer
+
+919
+00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:13,359
+here's goodly gear a sailor shoot a
+
+920
+00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:14,160
+shirt to anders mock audi gemara gentles
+
+921
+00:43:13,359 --> 00:43:16,720
+all
+
+922
+00:43:14,160 --> 00:43:18,400
+gotti good and fair gentle woman
+
+923
+00:43:16,720 --> 00:43:21,520
+gentles can any of you tell me where i
+
+924
+00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:21,520
+may find the young romeo
+
+925
+00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:26,319
+i can tell you
+
+926
+00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:29,440
+but young romeo may be older when you
+
+927
+00:43:26,319 --> 00:43:31,520
+found him than he was when you saw him
+
+928
+00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:33,680
+funny i am the youngest of that name for
+
+929
+00:43:31,520 --> 00:43:36,960
+fault of the worst you say well
+
+930
+00:43:33,680 --> 00:43:40,560
+yay is the worst well oh very well took
+
+931
+00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:44,480
+a faith wisely wisely if you be he sir i
+
+932
+00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:46,640
+desire some confidence with you oh
+
+933
+00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:51,920
+i will follow you
+
+934
+00:43:46,640 --> 00:43:54,400
+farewell ancient lady farewell lady
+
+935
+00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:56,640
+lady oh lady
+
+936
+00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:59,280
+now before god i'm so vexa every part
+
+937
+00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:00,640
+about me quivers scurvy nave i pray you
+
+938
+00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:02,400
+sir a word
+
+939
+00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:04,319
+and as i showed you my young lady made
+
+940
+00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:06,000
+me inquire you out what she made me say
+
+941
+00:44:04,319 --> 00:44:07,839
+i will keep to myself but first let me
+
+942
+00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:09,839
+tell you if you shall lead her into a
+
+943
+00:44:07,839 --> 00:44:11,839
+fool's paradise as they say it were a
+
+944
+00:44:09,839 --> 00:44:14,000
+gross kind of behavior as they say for
+
+945
+00:44:11,839 --> 00:44:15,599
+the gentle woman is young and therefore
+
+946
+00:44:14,000 --> 00:44:16,800
+if you deal double with her truly we're
+
+947
+00:44:15,599 --> 00:44:19,040
+an ill thing to be offered any gentle
+
+948
+00:44:16,800 --> 00:44:21,119
+woman and very weak dealing nurse
+
+949
+00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:23,920
+commend me to thy lady and mistress i
+
+950
+00:44:21,119 --> 00:44:25,680
+protest unto thee good heart in the face
+
+951
+00:44:23,920 --> 00:44:27,599
+i will tell her as much lord lord she'll
+
+952
+00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,280
+be a joyful woman watch what i'll tell
+
+953
+00:44:27,599 --> 00:44:30,960
+her nurse though does not mark me well
+
+954
+00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:32,800
+tell her sir that you do protest which i
+
+955
+00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:34,480
+take a gentleman like offer bitter
+
+956
+00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:35,760
+device a means to come to shrift this
+
+957
+00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:36,800
+afternoon
+
+958
+00:44:35,760 --> 00:44:38,480
+and there
+
+959
+00:44:36,800 --> 00:44:41,839
+and friar launched cell
+
+960
+00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:43,920
+she'd be strived and married
+
+961
+00:44:41,839 --> 00:44:46,319
+here's for thy pains no truly sir not a
+
+962
+00:44:43,920 --> 00:44:48,240
+penny go i say you shall
+
+963
+00:44:46,319 --> 00:44:50,079
+this afternoon sir she shall be there
+
+964
+00:44:48,240 --> 00:44:51,680
+farewell be trusted now quit thy pains
+
+965
+00:44:50,079 --> 00:44:53,119
+farewell commit me to thy mistress now
+
+966
+00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:56,210
+god in heaven bless thee hark you soon
+
+967
+00:44:53,119 --> 00:45:09,520
+commit me to thy lady a thousand times
+
+968
+00:44:56,210 --> 00:45:09,520
+[Music]
+
+969
+00:45:14,830 --> 00:45:26,760
+[Music]
+
+970
+00:45:29,839 --> 00:45:34,079
+the clock struck nine when i did send
+
+971
+00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:36,240
+the nurse in half an hour she promised
+
+972
+00:45:34,079 --> 00:45:38,720
+to return
+
+973
+00:45:36,240 --> 00:45:41,119
+per chance she cannot meet him
+
+974
+00:45:38,720 --> 00:45:44,640
+that's not so
+
+975
+00:45:41,119 --> 00:45:46,960
+oh she is lame love's herald should be
+
+976
+00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:48,720
+thoughts which ten times glide faster
+
+977
+00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:51,839
+than the sun's beams driving back
+
+978
+00:45:48,720 --> 00:45:53,680
+shadows over lowering hills therefore to
+
+979
+00:45:51,839 --> 00:45:57,839
+nimble opinion doves draw love and
+
+980
+00:45:53,680 --> 00:45:57,839
+therefore half the windswift cupid wings
+
+981
+00:45:58,240 --> 00:46:02,319
+now is the sun upon the highmost hill of
+
+982
+00:46:00,079 --> 00:46:06,319
+this day's journey and from 9 to 12 is
+
+983
+00:46:02,319 --> 00:46:08,640
+three long hours yes she has not come
+
+984
+00:46:06,319 --> 00:46:10,319
+has she affections and warm youthful
+
+985
+00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:11,520
+blood she'd be as swift in motion as a
+
+986
+00:46:10,319 --> 00:46:13,599
+ball
+
+987
+00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:15,599
+my words would banty hurts my sweet love
+
+988
+00:46:13,599 --> 00:46:18,720
+and his to me
+
+989
+00:46:15,599 --> 00:46:18,720
+but old folks
+
+990
+00:46:19,119 --> 00:46:23,119
+many fein as they were dead
+
+991
+00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:24,480
+unwieldy
+
+992
+00:46:23,119 --> 00:46:27,119
+slow
+
+993
+00:46:24,480 --> 00:46:29,440
+heavy and pale as lead
+
+994
+00:46:27,119 --> 00:46:32,079
+oh god she comes oh honey nurse what
+
+995
+00:46:29,440 --> 00:46:35,599
+news has the met with him
+
+996
+00:46:32,079 --> 00:46:38,480
+oh lord why looks thou sad
+
+997
+00:46:35,599 --> 00:46:40,560
+don't news be sad yet tell them merrily
+
+998
+00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:42,640
+if good thou shames the music of sweet
+
+999
+00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:43,680
+news by playing it to me with so sour a
+
+1000
+00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:47,359
+face
+
+1001
+00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:50,640
+i am weary give me leave a while
+
+1002
+00:46:47,359 --> 00:46:53,119
+fi how my bones like what a john have i
+
+1003
+00:46:50,640 --> 00:46:56,160
+had though that's my bones and i thy
+
+1004
+00:46:53,119 --> 00:46:58,800
+news nay come speak i pray thee good
+
+1005
+00:46:56,160 --> 00:47:01,839
+good nurse speak you see what haste can
+
+1006
+00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:03,760
+you not stay a while do you not see that
+
+1007
+00:47:01,839 --> 00:47:05,359
+i'm out of breath
+
+1008
+00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:07,280
+how art thou out of breath will now has
+
+1009
+00:47:05,359 --> 00:47:09,359
+breath to say to me that thou art out of
+
+1010
+00:47:07,280 --> 00:47:11,280
+breath the excuse i'll just make in this
+
+1011
+00:47:09,359 --> 00:47:13,599
+delay is longer than the tailbone just
+
+1012
+00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:15,839
+excuse is that who's good or bad answer
+
+1013
+00:47:13,599 --> 00:47:16,800
+to that
+
+1014
+00:47:15,839 --> 00:47:18,800
+say either and i'll stay the
+
+1015
+00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:21,599
+circumstance
+
+1016
+00:47:18,800 --> 00:47:24,400
+let me be satisfied as good or bad
+
+1017
+00:47:21,599 --> 00:47:27,520
+well you have made a simple choice you
+
+1018
+00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:29,119
+know not how to choose a man romeo
+
+1019
+00:47:27,520 --> 00:47:30,880
+no not he
+
+1020
+00:47:29,119 --> 00:47:34,319
+although his face be better than any
+
+1021
+00:47:30,880 --> 00:47:37,680
+man's and his leg excels all men's and
+
+1022
+00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:39,440
+for a hand and a foot and a body though
+
+1023
+00:47:37,680 --> 00:47:42,319
+they may not be talked on
+
+1024
+00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:43,920
+yet they are past compare he is not the
+
+1025
+00:47:42,319 --> 00:47:46,800
+flower of courtesy but i'll warrant him
+
+1026
+00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:46,800
+as gentle as a lamb
+
+1027
+00:47:47,760 --> 00:47:51,040
+go thy ways when to serve god
+
+1028
+00:47:51,599 --> 00:47:57,119
+what have you done at home no
+
+1029
+00:47:54,240 --> 00:47:59,760
+no but all this did i know before what
+
+1030
+00:47:57,119 --> 00:48:02,240
+says he of our marriage what of that
+
+1031
+00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:05,040
+lord how many headaches would a head of
+
+1032
+00:48:02,240 --> 00:48:07,119
+eye it beats us if it should break into
+
+1033
+00:48:05,040 --> 00:48:09,680
+20 pieces
+
+1034
+00:48:07,119 --> 00:48:09,680
+my back
+
+1035
+00:48:12,400 --> 00:48:16,800
+other side
+
+1036
+00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:18,720
+oh my back my back but shrew your heart
+
+1037
+00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:20,960
+for sending me about to catch my death
+
+1038
+00:48:18,720 --> 00:48:24,559
+jaunting up and down fate i am sorry
+
+1039
+00:48:20,960 --> 00:48:28,079
+that thou art not well sweet sweet sweet
+
+1040
+00:48:24,559 --> 00:48:31,359
+nurse tell me what says my love
+
+1041
+00:48:28,079 --> 00:48:34,160
+your love says like an honest gentleman
+
+1042
+00:48:31,359 --> 00:48:38,800
+and a courteous and a kind and a
+
+1043
+00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:38,800
+handsome and i warn to virtuous
+
+1044
+00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:44,000
+where is your mother
+
+1045
+00:48:41,280 --> 00:48:46,160
+where is my mother why she is within
+
+1046
+00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:48,800
+where should she be how oddly thou
+
+1047
+00:48:46,160 --> 00:48:51,520
+repliest your love says like an honest
+
+1048
+00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:54,960
+gentleman where is your mother oh gods
+
+1049
+00:48:51,520 --> 00:48:58,000
+lady dear are you so hot mary come i
+
+1050
+00:48:54,960 --> 00:49:00,240
+trow is this the poultice i get for my
+
+1051
+00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:03,040
+aching bones henceforward do your
+
+1052
+00:49:00,240 --> 00:49:05,119
+messages yourself you're such a coil [ __ ]
+
+1053
+00:49:03,040 --> 00:49:07,040
+what says romeo
+
+1054
+00:49:05,119 --> 00:49:09,280
+have you got leaf to go to shrift today
+
+1055
+00:49:07,040 --> 00:49:11,440
+i have then how you heads to fryer
+
+1056
+00:49:09,280 --> 00:49:12,800
+lauren to cell there stays a husband to
+
+1057
+00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:14,480
+make you a wife
+
+1058
+00:49:12,800 --> 00:49:16,640
+now comes the wanton blood up in your
+
+1059
+00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:19,280
+cheeks they'll be scarlet straight at
+
+1060
+00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:20,960
+any news hi you to the church i must
+
+1061
+00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:22,480
+another way by the witch your lover must
+
+1062
+00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:25,280
+climb the birds nest soon when it is
+
+1063
+00:49:22,480 --> 00:49:27,280
+dark i am the drudge and toil of your
+
+1064
+00:49:25,280 --> 00:49:29,839
+delight but you shall bear the bird and
+
+1065
+00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:30,330
+soon at night go out to dinner hide to
+
+1066
+00:49:29,839 --> 00:49:32,559
+the cell
+
+1067
+00:49:30,330 --> 00:49:37,400
+[Music]
+
+1068
+00:49:32,559 --> 00:49:37,400
+fortune honest nurse farewell
+
+1069
+00:49:45,359 --> 00:49:52,079
+so smile the heavens upon this holy act
+
+1070
+00:49:47,839 --> 00:49:52,079
+that after hours with sorrow chinese not
+
+1071
+00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:58,319
+here comes the lady
+
+1072
+00:49:55,119 --> 00:50:01,200
+good even to my ghostly confessor romeo
+
+1073
+00:49:58,319 --> 00:50:04,000
+shall thank thee daughter for spoke
+
+1074
+00:50:01,200 --> 00:50:06,319
+as much to him else is his thanks too
+
+1075
+00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:06,319
+much
+
+1076
+00:50:11,200 --> 00:50:15,200
+come come with me and we will make make
+
+1077
+00:50:13,359 --> 00:50:17,200
+short work for by your leaves you shall
+
+1078
+00:50:15,200 --> 00:50:20,400
+not stay alone until holy church
+
+1079
+00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:40,260
+incorporate two and one
+
+1080
+00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:40,260
+[Music]
+
+1081
+00:50:40,559 --> 00:50:59,260
+um
+
+1082
+00:50:41,980 --> 00:50:59,260
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/GDzuMTvHnJE.srt b/subtitle/GDzuMTvHnJE.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d603b7fdacec15682d1f54648b93647b7a9aee6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/GDzuMTvHnJE.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3364 @@
+1
+00:00:00,380 --> 00:00:06,930
+benefits Britain is obsessed that
+
+2
+00:00:03,870 --> 00:00:09,150
+well-worn path from the school gate down
+
+3
+00:00:06,930 --> 00:00:12,320
+to the Jobcentre and on to a life on
+
+4
+00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:14,610
+benefits that has to be rubbed away
+
+5
+00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:17,609
+handing out money to people who don't
+
+6
+00:00:14,610 --> 00:00:20,189
+work has always had its critics and now
+
+7
+00:00:17,609 --> 00:00:22,260
+the war on welfare is well and truly on
+
+8
+00:00:20,189 --> 00:00:25,730
+we need reform to save money
+
+9
+00:00:22,260 --> 00:00:28,590
+we've already capped benefits of 26,000
+
+10
+00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:32,450
+but instead of cutting people's benefits
+
+11
+00:00:28,590 --> 00:00:39,800
+what if we did the opposite
+
+12
+00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:39,800
+and gave them more money much more money
+
+13
+00:00:41,370 --> 00:00:44,460
+[Music]
+
+14
+00:00:47,660 --> 00:00:54,539
+26,000 pounds the current maximum annual
+
+15
+00:00:50,670 --> 00:01:01,170
+benefits payout for most families in one
+
+16
+00:00:54,539 --> 00:01:04,319
+lump sum similar examples of this bold
+
+17
+00:01:01,170 --> 00:01:08,869
+experiment have worked in other
+
+18
+00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:08,869
+countries but will it work over here
+
+19
+00:01:12,900 --> 00:01:18,180
+to find out three families are being
+
+20
+00:01:15,750 --> 00:01:21,000
+given a life-changing windfall in return
+
+21
+00:01:18,180 --> 00:01:22,900
+for signing off benefits all we need is
+
+22
+00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,560
+somebody to give us a chance in life
+
+23
+00:01:22,900 --> 00:01:27,170
+[Music]
+
+24
+00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:31,150
+this lump sum could turn their lives
+
+25
+00:01:27,170 --> 00:01:34,060
+around I've never been in the hole
+
+26
+00:01:31,150 --> 00:01:36,570
+will they blow the cash 600 for
+
+27
+00:01:34,060 --> 00:01:41,120
+precision for
+
+28
+00:01:36,570 --> 00:01:41,120
+Orvil struggle to run their own lives
+
+29
+00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:45,860
+and prove the skeptics right
+
+30
+00:01:47,049 --> 00:01:53,679
+or invest wisely I've never worked this
+
+31
+00:01:50,859 --> 00:01:55,719
+out in my life stand on their own two
+
+32
+00:01:53,679 --> 00:01:58,658
+feet I love to make money for my kids
+
+33
+00:01:55,719 --> 00:02:02,560
+and that's the way it is and build a
+
+34
+00:01:58,658 --> 00:02:04,600
+better future for their family it's just
+
+35
+00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:13,859
+nothing to us
+
+36
+00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:17,049
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:02:13,859 --> 00:02:19,510
+it's five weeks since Tony Diane and
+
+38
+00:02:17,049 --> 00:02:21,459
+Michael from home received a twenty six
+
+39
+00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:24,540
+thousand pound windfall to try and stay
+
+40
+00:02:21,459 --> 00:02:24,540
+off benefits for good
+
+41
+00:02:25,739 --> 00:02:31,299
+some of the money has gone on a makeover
+
+42
+00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:33,430
+you would not think it was assumed
+
+43
+00:02:31,299 --> 00:02:35,469
+really I feel more confident already
+
+44
+00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:37,900
+it's gonna give me our confidence to go
+
+45
+00:02:35,469 --> 00:02:40,689
+for interview and Tony has bought a new
+
+46
+00:02:37,900 --> 00:02:42,340
+van for his business it's all the way of
+
+47
+00:02:40,689 --> 00:02:45,040
+thoughts in and out for your Delta oh
+
+48
+00:02:42,340 --> 00:02:49,959
+thank you very much moment yes even
+
+49
+00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:53,739
+though he can't drive so far they've
+
+50
+00:02:49,959 --> 00:03:00,459
+spent over five thousand pounds come on
+
+51
+00:02:53,739 --> 00:03:02,889
+dude let's get this [ __ ] done today
+
+52
+00:03:00,459 --> 00:03:04,810
+Tony's having a clear-out in preparation
+
+53
+00:03:02,889 --> 00:03:10,419
+for buying new stock for his second hand
+
+54
+00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:13,199
+business at auction he shed hasn't seen
+
+55
+00:03:10,419 --> 00:03:17,760
+the light of day for close to a decade
+
+56
+00:03:13,199 --> 00:03:17,760
+Diane's brother is lending a hand
+
+57
+00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,440
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:03:23,070 --> 00:03:26,220
+[Applause]
+
+59
+00:03:28,019 --> 00:03:34,049
+I've never in my life all right money
+
+60
+00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:46,509
+what we chase they got a dope cut up
+
+61
+00:03:40,269 --> 00:03:49,359
+Steve a man a woman you know axis Mitch
+
+62
+00:03:46,509 --> 00:03:51,668
+a poor mother woman when I see you
+
+63
+00:03:49,359 --> 00:03:53,680
+turning about it just made me feel more
+
+64
+00:03:51,668 --> 00:03:56,259
+motivated and I feel like now I'm
+
+65
+00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:59,889
+getting to a bit a business room and and
+
+66
+00:03:56,259 --> 00:04:01,239
+it feels now real that now we are you
+
+67
+00:03:59,889 --> 00:04:05,169
+know starting the business and running
+
+68
+00:04:01,239 --> 00:04:08,639
+the business look I am Linnea actually
+
+69
+00:04:05,169 --> 00:04:10,989
+not four years even the console itself I
+
+70
+00:04:08,639 --> 00:04:13,449
+think we look a bit gold do you really
+
+71
+00:04:10,989 --> 00:04:15,728
+having sorted out ten years worth of
+
+72
+00:04:13,449 --> 00:04:18,430
+belongings Tony is off to auction to buy
+
+73
+00:04:15,728 --> 00:04:19,959
+more goods for the second and business
+
+74
+00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:21,820
+just think about many things going
+
+75
+00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:23,290
+through my head what do I buy what
+
+76
+00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:25,240
+little piranha box bill what do I say
+
+77
+00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:27,100
+what do I you know I didn't show many
+
+78
+00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:28,990
+things that are mixed in there that
+
+79
+00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:30,610
+you've got a proven perspective and
+
+80
+00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:33,659
+that's quite odd to be honest with me
+
+81
+00:04:30,610 --> 00:04:33,659
+but I'm going there
+
+82
+00:04:37,259 --> 00:04:43,539
+I've got the pit of power you know I can
+
+83
+00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:45,130
+sell you say I can sell anything as the
+
+84
+00:04:43,539 --> 00:04:47,340
+business is a family affair
+
+85
+00:04:45,130 --> 00:04:49,600
+michael has come along to help his dad
+
+86
+00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:51,280
+up like he's a little bit of knowledge
+
+87
+00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:52,990
+in thing glamour especially if I come
+
+88
+00:04:51,280 --> 00:05:01,449
+across computer games and so like
+
+89
+00:04:52,990 --> 00:05:05,760
+because that seems 40 20 on the net 22
+
+90
+00:05:01,449 --> 00:05:17,139
+on the front row 26 pounds Oh
+
+91
+00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:21,970
+26:16 well 18 on the net 20 in the room
+
+92
+00:05:17,139 --> 00:05:25,900
+oh pretty good 2663 extension cable
+
+93
+00:05:21,970 --> 00:05:29,410
+y'all done 16 setting the room ten four
+
+94
+00:05:25,900 --> 00:05:34,750
+pounds five six sixteen eight sets of
+
+95
+00:05:29,410 --> 00:05:37,080
+else LED farrell h it cost us 18 pound I
+
+96
+00:05:34,750 --> 00:05:40,659
+know I'll have to say that again 18
+
+97
+00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:42,849
+pound I am very very confident with what
+
+98
+00:05:40,659 --> 00:05:44,199
+we've got this this game is about making
+
+99
+00:05:42,849 --> 00:05:45,550
+money and you've got to think it you've
+
+100
+00:05:44,199 --> 00:05:49,810
+got to see it to believe it
+
+101
+00:05:45,550 --> 00:05:53,080
+and let's see it then Tony has spent a
+
+102
+00:05:49,810 --> 00:05:54,310
+grand total of 215 pounds on stop for
+
+103
+00:05:53,080 --> 00:06:00,400
+his car boot sales
+
+104
+00:05:54,310 --> 00:06:02,330
+okay then they'll go like hotcakes that
+
+105
+00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:06,300
+way in that way
+
+106
+00:06:02,330 --> 00:06:11,629
+whoa all right well Michael where's
+
+107
+00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:11,629
+muscles come on Michael dad Mike
+
+108
+00:06:11,729 --> 00:06:15,659
+that way that way we didn't realize how
+
+109
+00:06:14,909 --> 00:06:22,110
+big it was
+
+110
+00:06:15,659 --> 00:06:24,810
+I got it well coming off anyway snapped
+
+111
+00:06:22,110 --> 00:06:33,030
+that's why said she bought that yeah
+
+112
+00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:44,970
+double sure leave me there all right
+
+113
+00:06:33,030 --> 00:06:50,069
+it's shop in Liverpool Scott Lee an
+
+114
+00:06:44,970 --> 00:06:52,500
+appearance to four children since the
+
+115
+00:06:50,069 --> 00:06:54,750
+experiment began they've spent seventeen
+
+116
+00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:58,530
+and a half thousand pounds starting up a
+
+117
+00:06:54,750 --> 00:07:00,840
+children's entertainment business star
+
+118
+00:06:58,530 --> 00:07:03,090
+attraction of Scott's animal shows is
+
+119
+00:07:00,840 --> 00:07:05,849
+his four hundred and sixty pound raccoon
+
+120
+00:07:03,090 --> 00:07:13,110
+bandit do you know what all I smell is
+
+121
+00:07:05,849 --> 00:07:17,039
+roughly one and it's not only sick he's
+
+122
+00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:19,949
+this one's the artist once again see the
+
+123
+00:07:17,039 --> 00:07:21,590
+aim would be to get him fully tame and
+
+124
+00:07:19,949 --> 00:07:24,900
+trustworthy so I can take him
+
+125
+00:07:21,590 --> 00:07:27,029
+she shows eventually him maybe get him
+
+126
+00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:29,159
+to be able to sit on all the people's
+
+127
+00:07:27,029 --> 00:07:31,469
+knees I think he's gonna be a good pair
+
+128
+00:07:29,159 --> 00:07:34,949
+just to think you're thinking up all the
+
+129
+00:07:31,469 --> 00:07:38,270
+money and well I mean it's not every day
+
+130
+00:07:34,949 --> 00:07:38,270
+you get a raccoon coming to your party
+
+131
+00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:45,040
+Scott's optimism for the business is not
+
+132
+00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:46,960
+entirely shared by Leanne but what do
+
+133
+00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:50,020
+you two think because you know one
+
+134
+00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:51,450
+minute I'd like twenty six thousand
+
+135
+00:07:50,020 --> 00:07:56,590
+pounds and the next minute they've got
+
+136
+00:07:51,450 --> 00:07:59,080
+eight well that's on the business so I
+
+137
+00:07:56,590 --> 00:08:00,639
+mean I've got every impossibly I need to
+
+138
+00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:03,400
+set up I don't mean to spend anything
+
+139
+00:08:00,639 --> 00:08:04,980
+else so I mean there's a lot of money to
+
+140
+00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,419
+spend and leave each wasn't in for I
+
+141
+00:08:04,980 --> 00:08:10,210
+haven't got any doubts about they
+
+142
+00:08:07,419 --> 00:08:12,639
+haven't got any Woody's the still grows
+
+143
+00:08:10,210 --> 00:08:16,330
+amounts in the bank that's had a penny
+
+144
+00:08:12,639 --> 00:08:17,830
+into a piles I'm in a second number of
+
+145
+00:08:16,330 --> 00:08:19,840
+it would ease with on watch his life
+
+146
+00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:22,120
+like I said no [ __ ] prisoners also
+
+147
+00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:24,460
+yeah I'm also making money for my kids
+
+148
+00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:27,370
+and that's the way it is you get a move
+
+149
+00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:32,429
+on then you're gonna put off the silly
+
+150
+00:08:27,370 --> 00:08:36,460
+attacks our faith as George Michael said
+
+151
+00:08:32,429 --> 00:08:38,529
+in hope Tony has discovered a problem
+
+152
+00:08:36,460 --> 00:08:40,750
+with the electrical extension leads he
+
+153
+00:08:38,529 --> 00:08:43,479
+bought at auction wonderful did work and
+
+154
+00:08:40,750 --> 00:08:45,100
+run back in again not work which is we
+
+155
+00:08:43,479 --> 00:08:47,830
+are freaking out a bit weird but you
+
+156
+00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:49,990
+know that's where it goes well one does
+
+157
+00:08:47,830 --> 00:08:50,650
+work you get your money back just from
+
+158
+00:08:49,990 --> 00:08:53,080
+this alone
+
+159
+00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:55,510
+so I took the chart you know you've got
+
+160
+00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:57,250
+a check a chance I'm jumping right and I
+
+161
+00:08:55,510 --> 00:09:00,160
+took a chance and I've come on
+
+162
+00:08:57,250 --> 00:09:03,339
+good really Tony has taken another
+
+163
+00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:06,280
+chance and also acquired two must-have
+
+164
+00:09:03,339 --> 00:09:08,620
+items this is what I'm gonna show you
+
+165
+00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:11,670
+now nobody else in the world will have
+
+166
+00:09:08,620 --> 00:09:11,670
+seen these at the woman
+
+167
+00:09:12,270 --> 00:09:18,310
+these both cost 200 pound that's 100
+
+168
+00:09:16,090 --> 00:09:21,520
+pound each I know I know it's
+
+169
+00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,720
+unbelievable but 100 pound H so I let's
+
+170
+00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,120
+just share to it for children half
+
+171
+00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:27,850
+underneath that's 300 pound profit
+
+172
+00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:30,220
+that's a massive profit as a brilliant
+
+173
+00:09:27,850 --> 00:09:32,650
+property and anybody thanks six weeks
+
+174
+00:09:30,220 --> 00:09:35,440
+ago I didn't really think that I would
+
+175
+00:09:32,650 --> 00:09:40,410
+be stood here and for so fruit machines
+
+176
+00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:43,270
+in my kitchen and but unfortunately I am
+
+177
+00:09:40,410 --> 00:09:55,510
+let you try one achoo aren't you sure
+
+178
+00:09:43,270 --> 00:10:01,960
+like oh no he stung me ah bondage
+
+179
+00:09:55,510 --> 00:10:10,540
+stinginess you like it what were
+
+180
+00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:12,490
+trusting you anymore oh yeah no no plan
+
+181
+00:10:10,540 --> 00:10:14,230
+of action is put some Annie stuff on
+
+182
+00:10:12,490 --> 00:10:15,760
+land but we're not buying nothing else
+
+183
+00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:17,560
+know that that's it until some of the
+
+184
+00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,540
+money comes back in oh yeah
+
+185
+00:10:17,560 --> 00:10:21,430
+long as I can sure profit with what we
+
+186
+00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:23,830
+spend once you've gone over up when
+
+187
+00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:25,900
+we've got some profit in we can use that
+
+188
+00:10:23,830 --> 00:10:27,130
+money to go bathroom Mostel yeah and
+
+189
+00:10:25,900 --> 00:10:27,940
+that's what that and that's what the
+
+190
+00:10:27,130 --> 00:10:31,300
+business is about
+
+191
+00:10:27,940 --> 00:10:37,210
+oh yeah course it is these gold dust
+
+192
+00:10:31,300 --> 00:10:39,640
+ah coming up a reality check for
+
+193
+00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:41,200
+Scotland Liam if you don't make this
+
+194
+00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,400
+work there's a chance you'll be back
+
+195
+00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:45,160
+relying on benefit
+
+196
+00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:49,150
+Diane's newfound confidence pays off on
+
+197
+00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:53,890
+interview yeah and Tony has his first
+
+198
+00:10:49,150 --> 00:10:54,740
+ever driving lesson handbrake yes so now
+
+199
+00:10:53,890 --> 00:11:00,509
+it works
+
+200
+00:10:54,740 --> 00:11:00,509
+[Music]
+
+201
+00:11:03,019 --> 00:11:07,800
+34 year-old single mom of three rachel
+
+202
+00:11:05,940 --> 00:11:11,220
+has signed off benefits for the first
+
+203
+00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:14,399
+time in 15 years they're lovely efforts
+
+204
+00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:17,250
+than its proper needs will stream do not
+
+205
+00:11:14,399 --> 00:11:19,380
+wait and don't know so far
+
+206
+00:11:17,250 --> 00:11:22,110
+she spent eleven and a half thousand
+
+207
+00:11:19,380 --> 00:11:24,959
+pounds and applied for three jobs post
+
+208
+00:11:22,110 --> 00:11:28,380
+room clock what's one of them no no
+
+209
+00:11:24,959 --> 00:11:30,750
+grace okay post room clock but she's had
+
+210
+00:11:28,380 --> 00:11:33,389
+no word back from her applications so is
+
+211
+00:11:30,750 --> 00:11:35,550
+continuing her search for work do you
+
+212
+00:11:33,389 --> 00:11:40,019
+have an interest in legal sector what
+
+213
+00:11:35,550 --> 00:11:41,550
+far evasive stay about sounds way to go
+
+214
+00:11:40,019 --> 00:11:43,230
+to court with masters and run errands
+
+215
+00:11:41,550 --> 00:11:43,589
+and requires requires that's what that
+
+216
+00:11:43,230 --> 00:11:46,079
+one is
+
+217
+00:11:43,589 --> 00:11:49,889
+you're nosy cow you love tar sands
+
+218
+00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:53,940
+application your application hasn't been
+
+219
+00:11:49,889 --> 00:11:55,860
+sent yeah hey Tesco Western Tesco well
+
+220
+00:11:53,940 --> 00:11:57,690
+what are you there someone said to swim
+
+221
+00:11:55,860 --> 00:11:59,880
+analogy now partly that's that good
+
+222
+00:11:57,690 --> 00:12:02,339
+money please didn't think it was this so
+
+223
+00:11:59,880 --> 00:12:04,019
+it's good job no no wow its proper
+
+224
+00:12:02,339 --> 00:12:07,880
+stress I'm just thinking what you know
+
+225
+00:12:04,019 --> 00:12:07,880
+people crying out for job so
+
+226
+00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:23,500
+smell mention in whole it's a big day
+
+227
+00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:23,500
+for Tony to get ready for cruise control
+
+228
+00:12:24,250 --> 00:12:31,880
+the fact that grabbing with belly doing
+
+229
+00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:34,670
+somersault well well I'll get I will get
+
+230
+00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:36,410
+sort of like through it today for the
+
+231
+00:12:34,670 --> 00:12:39,530
+past two weeks he has been the proud
+
+232
+00:12:36,410 --> 00:12:41,960
+owner of this white transit van but
+
+233
+00:12:39,530 --> 00:12:46,220
+hasn't been behind the wheel as he never
+
+234
+00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:46,640
+learned to drive girl right here all
+
+235
+00:12:46,220 --> 00:12:49,580
+right
+
+236
+00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:53,890
+enjoy it that's right I'm trying my best
+
+237
+00:12:49,580 --> 00:12:53,890
+see let's go yeah yeah
+
+238
+00:12:56,710 --> 00:13:03,440
+[Music]
+
+239
+00:12:58,510 --> 00:13:05,180
+hand brake yeah so now it works well
+
+240
+00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:07,190
+when you're pulling it up that means you
+
+241
+00:13:05,180 --> 00:13:09,650
+can stop in and when you pull it down
+
+242
+00:13:07,190 --> 00:13:10,970
+you ready to go all right is that right
+
+243
+00:13:09,650 --> 00:13:16,220
+now I'm the make make make me different
+
+244
+00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:18,200
+Tory take the handbrake off for now it's
+
+245
+00:13:16,220 --> 00:13:21,280
+slowly stopping the clutch up while
+
+246
+00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:21,280
+moving out for this car
+
+247
+00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:31,670
+yes it's tearing out flip your away next
+
+248
+00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:36,960
+road on the Left can you see where it is
+
+249
+00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:40,470
+that's it that's it bring the clutch up
+
+250
+00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:41,790
+a little bit more that's it excellent
+
+251
+00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:45,990
+stuff you've just been your first he'll
+
+252
+00:13:41,790 --> 00:13:49,460
+stop never yeah yeah it's on a hill
+
+253
+00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:52,170
+mistake dude didn't roll back did you
+
+254
+00:13:49,460 --> 00:14:03,510
+you can lift your clutch up cancel your
+
+255
+00:13:52,170 --> 00:14:16,680
+signal fairly oh well then you're fine
+
+256
+00:14:03,510 --> 00:14:26,970
+promise oh yeah really good really good
+
+257
+00:14:16,680 --> 00:14:29,130
+now adjusting with listening rather and
+
+258
+00:14:26,970 --> 00:14:30,930
+it went so smooth any windshield grid
+
+259
+00:14:29,130 --> 00:14:33,390
+they will the best day the meal Eiffel
+
+260
+00:14:30,930 --> 00:14:36,840
+today if I pass my test
+
+261
+00:14:33,390 --> 00:14:43,740
+we're wearing gum that is a pinnacle is
+
+262
+00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:46,110
+brilliant Scott and Leon have already
+
+263
+00:14:43,740 --> 00:14:48,030
+spent over seventeen and a half grand of
+
+264
+00:14:46,110 --> 00:14:53,520
+their cash handout setting up their
+
+265
+00:14:48,030 --> 00:14:57,300
+party business right
+
+266
+00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:59,070
+that's opposite war they have budgeted
+
+267
+00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:01,590
+for the remaining money to cover all
+
+268
+00:14:59,070 --> 00:15:04,100
+food and bills for the next eight months
+
+269
+00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:07,140
+[Music]
+
+270
+00:15:04,100 --> 00:15:21,840
+but they haven't accounted for household
+
+271
+00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:24,390
+emergencies over 2,000 pounds has been
+
+272
+00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:27,540
+spent on four bouncy castles but they
+
+273
+00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:29,030
+are yet to bring in any money I told you
+
+274
+00:15:27,540 --> 00:15:31,830
+I'm surviving
+
+275
+00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:33,660
+no you know you said there goes I know I
+
+276
+00:15:31,830 --> 00:15:35,540
+never told you people to wait for monies
+
+277
+00:15:33,660 --> 00:15:55,370
+taste um Konami way don't know
+
+278
+00:15:35,540 --> 00:15:55,370
+brother oh yeah then I wouldn't spin him
+
+279
+00:15:56,180 --> 00:16:03,000
+you gonna wake up I'm a time thinking as
+
+280
+00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:07,890
+a [ __ ] Eddie come on [ __ ] legging
+
+281
+00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:09,180
+this what a bunker so we get me a phone
+
+282
+00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:17,940
+off homies I don't say that what the
+
+283
+00:16:09,180 --> 00:16:19,950
+[ __ ] is lucky single mum rachel has just
+
+284
+00:16:17,940 --> 00:16:22,370
+bought a fridge freezer washing machine
+
+285
+00:16:19,950 --> 00:16:22,370
+and dryer
+
+286
+00:16:24,530 --> 00:16:29,400
+Johnny lat
+
+287
+00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:31,590
+her old ones were on hire purchase so
+
+288
+00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:34,050
+paying outright for new ones will save
+
+289
+00:16:31,590 --> 00:16:35,700
+her a thousand pounds in the long run on
+
+290
+00:16:34,050 --> 00:16:37,830
+benefits it is easy getting a lot of
+
+291
+00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:39,510
+zest and people do go and like get
+
+292
+00:16:37,830 --> 00:16:40,560
+things on Finance cause you know you
+
+293
+00:16:39,510 --> 00:16:42,030
+throw we like use only cause you're
+
+294
+00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:44,490
+paying at weekly or monthly or whatever
+
+295
+00:16:42,030 --> 00:16:46,350
+for that's the only option you've got
+
+296
+00:16:44,490 --> 00:17:05,579
+come on Johnny boy I want to get a
+
+297
+00:16:46,350 --> 00:17:07,440
+washout yo never the quick wash Rachel's
+
+298
+00:17:05,579 --> 00:17:09,630
+new kitchen appliances might have cost
+
+299
+00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:11,819
+us seven hundred and fifty seven pounds
+
+300
+00:17:09,630 --> 00:17:13,109
+but they have left her entirely
+
+301
+00:17:11,819 --> 00:17:15,599
+debt-free
+
+302
+00:17:13,109 --> 00:17:20,390
+she's even paid to six months rent and
+
+303
+00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:20,390
+build up front bolt 11 grams of spent
+
+304
+00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:26,520
+must go into dock they're not I'm really
+
+305
+00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:30,870
+happy
+
+306
+00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:32,220
+no no you be scared spends any more no
+
+307
+00:17:30,870 --> 00:17:35,390
+cuz I love a job well alright so I'll
+
+308
+00:17:32,220 --> 00:17:35,390
+just be banking nah
+
+309
+00:17:37,460 --> 00:17:44,130
+[Music]
+
+310
+00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:48,000
+in whole diane has received a very
+
+311
+00:17:44,130 --> 00:17:53,340
+exciting email it's a telephone
+
+312
+00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:55,110
+interview okay we received your CV for
+
+313
+00:17:53,340 --> 00:17:56,640
+for the position of clean and operative
+
+314
+00:17:55,110 --> 00:17:57,779
+would like to schedule telephone
+
+315
+00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,179
+interfere with you to discuss your
+
+316
+00:17:57,779 --> 00:18:02,580
+qualifications in more detail it's very
+
+317
+00:18:00,179 --> 00:18:04,649
+exciting this is this is exciting
+
+318
+00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:06,929
+whilst Tony has been stocking up for the
+
+319
+00:18:04,649 --> 00:18:09,690
+second-hand business Diane has been
+
+320
+00:18:06,929 --> 00:18:11,789
+applying for jobs it's important for me
+
+321
+00:18:09,690 --> 00:18:13,529
+to get a job not just really for myself
+
+322
+00:18:11,789 --> 00:18:15,539
+what you want to but it's important for
+
+323
+00:18:13,529 --> 00:18:22,019
+me to get a job as well to help keep us
+
+324
+00:18:15,539 --> 00:18:26,340
+afloat aim well I haven't done cleaning
+
+325
+00:18:22,019 --> 00:18:29,789
+for it for a long time but I did use to
+
+326
+00:18:26,340 --> 00:18:36,919
+clean schools in it was in the 80s but
+
+327
+00:18:29,789 --> 00:18:40,289
+I'm sure I can blend yeah that'd be fine
+
+328
+00:18:36,919 --> 00:18:49,919
+yeah alright thank you very much thanks
+
+329
+00:18:40,289 --> 00:18:53,460
+bye-bye if I managed to get a job after
+
+330
+00:18:49,919 --> 00:18:55,260
+this interview would never feel really
+
+331
+00:18:53,460 --> 00:18:57,149
+really really probably really good I
+
+332
+00:18:55,260 --> 00:18:58,440
+even when I was in the dog I've got
+
+333
+00:18:57,149 --> 00:19:00,720
+interviews but I didn't really get no
+
+334
+00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:02,610
+job but you know I was like a confidence
+
+335
+00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:06,289
+then but now of this time I'm more
+
+336
+00:19:02,610 --> 00:19:06,289
+confident yes
+
+337
+00:19:09,990 --> 00:19:15,390
+with no money coming in a broken washing
+
+338
+00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:20,360
+machine and less than six grand left
+
+339
+00:19:15,390 --> 00:19:20,360
+Leon has started a business of her own
+
+340
+00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:26,750
+she's been making in selling sweet combs
+
+341
+00:19:24,350 --> 00:19:32,299
+that's fair chords because it was me
+
+342
+00:19:26,750 --> 00:19:35,909
+idea it's nice to see when we call in
+
+343
+00:19:32,299 --> 00:19:39,590
+rather than go along but as fast as Leon
+
+344
+00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:39,590
+is bringing money into the business
+
+345
+00:19:40,159 --> 00:19:55,289
+Scott is spending it it's me getting an
+
+346
+00:19:45,330 --> 00:20:00,890
+iguana just piss off she just watches
+
+347
+00:19:55,289 --> 00:20:00,890
+she doesn't hit you at her tail she does
+
+348
+00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,500
+yeah I can see you're gonna whack me
+
+349
+00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:10,260
+she's being in a bit of a knocking moody
+
+350
+00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:12,720
+said today I'm gonna get belted with
+
+351
+00:20:10,260 --> 00:20:14,549
+that say or no echo the Iguana is
+
+352
+00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:16,950
+Scott's latest attraction for his
+
+353
+00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:18,840
+children's parties so dangerous but
+
+354
+00:20:16,950 --> 00:20:21,390
+she's got sharp teeth like a Stanley
+
+355
+00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:24,260
+knife so when she bites yeah it kinda
+
+356
+00:20:21,390 --> 00:20:24,260
+can cut your leg
+
+357
+00:20:25,290 --> 00:20:32,790
+with money running out fast and no
+
+358
+00:20:28,140 --> 00:20:35,550
+significant the experiments welfare
+
+359
+00:20:32,790 --> 00:20:37,680
+expertly Healy is paying them a visit
+
+360
+00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:40,890
+oh let's have a look at a raccoon in oh
+
+361
+00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:44,550
+my goodness yeah very mischievous
+
+362
+00:20:40,890 --> 00:20:46,710
+yeah I'll bet my goodness so we talk
+
+363
+00:20:44,550 --> 00:20:50,820
+figures in do you know how much you
+
+364
+00:20:46,710 --> 00:20:54,210
+spent yeah yeah and yeah 20 thousands
+
+365
+00:20:50,820 --> 00:20:55,680
+okay that right in two weeks time oh
+
+366
+00:20:54,210 --> 00:20:57,060
+we're in trouble
+
+367
+00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:59,070
+yeah well we're not gonna spend two and
+
+368
+00:20:57,060 --> 00:21:01,140
+a half grams in a week now are we move
+
+369
+00:20:59,070 --> 00:21:02,550
+it's literally just like living expenses
+
+370
+00:21:01,140 --> 00:21:04,470
+now how's your business records going
+
+371
+00:21:02,550 --> 00:21:07,110
+what you're keeping yes I've got it in a
+
+372
+00:21:04,470 --> 00:21:08,540
+calendar on my computer mhm yeah let me
+
+373
+00:21:07,110 --> 00:21:10,560
+show ya while Scott has been
+
+374
+00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:13,320
+enthusiastically buying stock and
+
+375
+00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:18,110
+animals for the business Leon has been
+
+376
+00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:18,110
+keeping tabs on the books all the day
+
+377
+00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:23,070
+flyers you're the organized one then so
+
+378
+00:21:21,360 --> 00:21:27,450
+what are you what's been your experience
+
+379
+00:21:23,070 --> 00:21:30,600
+so far I I seem to be the one that we
+
+380
+00:21:27,450 --> 00:21:32,850
+just get an F in its place and my ID is
+
+381
+00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:35,310
+more better than Scott's was humbling
+
+382
+00:21:32,850 --> 00:21:37,410
+and all the money and stuff are you the
+
+383
+00:21:35,310 --> 00:21:39,540
+voice of reason then yeah I'd say it was
+
+384
+00:21:37,410 --> 00:21:41,490
+yep because scoffs it just go out and
+
+385
+00:21:39,540 --> 00:21:45,570
+spend spend spend on any animal he comes
+
+386
+00:21:41,490 --> 00:21:48,510
+across mmm this is venomous so I can't
+
+387
+00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:50,220
+use it in the shoals okay your monitor
+
+388
+00:21:48,510 --> 00:21:52,440
+lizard the yeah he's bringing for the EE
+
+389
+00:21:50,220 --> 00:21:55,290
+is the meanest action in the show's got
+
+390
+00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:57,420
+feeling on whether the reptiles are a
+
+391
+00:21:55,290 --> 00:21:59,280
+winner or not I'm really interested in
+
+392
+00:21:57,420 --> 00:22:02,160
+bugs your opinions really know I think
+
+393
+00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:04,530
+winner because it's not something that
+
+394
+00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:07,290
+you see every day is it kids don't see a
+
+395
+00:22:04,530 --> 00:22:09,180
+snake around kb5 qualifications and what
+
+396
+00:22:07,290 --> 00:22:12,210
+I do this is not just my job this is my
+
+397
+00:22:09,180 --> 00:22:15,000
+passion we need to look at you know how
+
+398
+00:22:12,210 --> 00:22:17,130
+much the animals cost how much it costs
+
+399
+00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:19,290
+to look after them and their welfare and
+
+400
+00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:21,060
+then obviously how many shows that you
+
+401
+00:22:19,290 --> 00:22:24,840
+need to do in order to turn a profit on
+
+402
+00:22:21,060 --> 00:22:27,240
+those reptiles that the worry is if you
+
+403
+00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:29,160
+you know we don't make this work we
+
+404
+00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:31,260
+don't make it pay we don't make it a
+
+405
+00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:33,150
+successful business within a short space
+
+406
+00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:35,310
+of time there's a chance you'll be back
+
+407
+00:22:33,150 --> 00:22:37,170
+relying on benefits yeah and make sure
+
+408
+00:22:35,310 --> 00:22:38,669
+that we're just running in everything a
+
+409
+00:22:37,170 --> 00:22:41,129
+little bit so that I'm not hearing
+
+410
+00:22:38,669 --> 00:22:48,059
+three weeks time signing us all back on
+
+411
+00:22:41,129 --> 00:22:49,889
+sound okay yeah yeah I want the Swift
+
+412
+00:22:48,059 --> 00:22:52,139
+properly so anything you say is gonna be
+
+413
+00:22:49,889 --> 00:22:53,429
+talking properly Scott Leanne can
+
+414
+00:22:52,139 --> 00:22:55,019
+definitely make some money through this
+
+415
+00:22:53,429 --> 00:22:57,119
+business and they can definitely make it
+
+416
+00:22:55,019 --> 00:22:59,009
+a success they've got to be realistic
+
+417
+00:22:57,119 --> 00:23:00,389
+they're about you know the elements of
+
+418
+00:22:59,009 --> 00:23:02,429
+the business that's actually going to
+
+419
+00:23:00,389 --> 00:23:03,720
+turn a profit and be able to make them a
+
+420
+00:23:02,429 --> 00:23:05,340
+living it could be a dish that I'm
+
+421
+00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:07,080
+letting me passion see called where we
+
+422
+00:23:05,340 --> 00:23:09,299
+business sense of sort of thing but if
+
+423
+00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:12,149
+it works out that the animals don't
+
+424
+00:23:09,299 --> 00:23:13,619
+bring enough money in absolutely are
+
+425
+00:23:12,149 --> 00:23:16,200
+selling I've got to think of me myself
+
+426
+00:23:13,619 --> 00:23:19,889
+my wife and kids first before the
+
+427
+00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:23,039
+animals coming up Rachel needs to get a
+
+428
+00:23:19,889 --> 00:23:24,029
+job if we keep on spending this right is
+
+429
+00:23:23,039 --> 00:23:25,769
+gonna go pretty quickly
+
+430
+00:23:24,029 --> 00:23:28,049
+well it's pockets of four grams that's
+
+431
+00:23:25,769 --> 00:23:33,779
+when I'll say [ __ ] and it's a makeover
+
+432
+00:23:28,049 --> 00:23:36,149
+for Diane and her home could the smile
+
+433
+00:23:33,779 --> 00:23:37,230
+on your face from before cuz I'm just so
+
+434
+00:23:36,149 --> 00:23:44,689
+happy
+
+435
+00:23:37,230 --> 00:23:44,689
+[Music]
+
+436
+00:23:44,950 --> 00:23:51,170
+in Liverpool Scott and Leanne have spent
+
+437
+00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:54,260
+20,000 pounds of the 26 they were given
+
+438
+00:23:51,170 --> 00:23:56,210
+in less than two months Scots definitely
+
+439
+00:23:54,260 --> 00:23:58,010
+overspent on the business you know he's
+
+440
+00:23:56,210 --> 00:23:59,570
+definitely invested too much in animals
+
+441
+00:23:58,010 --> 00:24:02,020
+he's definitely invested in too much
+
+442
+00:23:59,570 --> 00:24:04,700
+stock for the entertainment business
+
+443
+00:24:02,020 --> 00:24:06,130
+what he's doing there is recognizing
+
+444
+00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:08,060
+that he's going to need to cut back
+
+445
+00:24:06,130 --> 00:24:09,260
+especially if he actually wants to make
+
+446
+00:24:08,060 --> 00:24:13,840
+some money and make this a sustainable
+
+447
+00:24:09,260 --> 00:24:16,700
+business I'm gonna sell off a few bits
+
+448
+00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:22,850
+so aim obviously there where now he's
+
+449
+00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:25,250
+gonna go and there's loads of these the
+
+450
+00:24:22,850 --> 00:24:28,370
+sense pieces when you put it in your
+
+451
+00:24:25,250 --> 00:24:31,250
+polythene feathers and knocks off bear
+
+452
+00:24:28,370 --> 00:24:32,930
+cages and I've got a big massive bouncy
+
+453
+00:24:31,250 --> 00:24:36,110
+castle ah it's just gonna be too much
+
+454
+00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:38,960
+hassle on me on getting such a job so I
+
+455
+00:24:36,110 --> 00:24:39,350
+think is that Sally and put the money in
+
+456
+00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:42,140
+the bank
+
+457
+00:24:39,350 --> 00:24:44,000
+Amy mm if in a couple of months and I've
+
+458
+00:24:42,140 --> 00:24:45,950
+got these for growing I'll post more I
+
+459
+00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:48,230
+can always buy another one of them ones
+
+460
+00:24:45,950 --> 00:24:50,150
+were just smaller and a lot easier to
+
+461
+00:24:48,230 --> 00:24:54,260
+handle I'm young I couldn't see us
+
+462
+00:24:50,150 --> 00:24:56,270
+sanim behind anytime soon this is our
+
+463
+00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:58,430
+opportunity to come off it and stay off
+
+464
+00:24:56,270 --> 00:25:00,410
+it now I don't wanna go back home it's
+
+465
+00:24:58,430 --> 00:25:01,940
+embarrassing the kids can actually go
+
+466
+00:25:00,410 --> 00:25:04,460
+home and I would say my mom and dad
+
+467
+00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:07,280
+owned this business they've got this to
+
+468
+00:25:04,460 --> 00:25:09,380
+then go back and go no my mom does
+
+469
+00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:12,440
+haven't got this business no more it's
+
+470
+00:25:09,380 --> 00:25:14,030
+gonna be got on for them and we've got
+
+471
+00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:15,460
+on for us for our kids actually thinking
+
+472
+00:25:14,030 --> 00:25:19,520
+like that
+
+473
+00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:22,680
+[Music]
+
+474
+00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:25,890
+in whole with a job interview in the bag
+
+475
+00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:28,220
+Dianne's found a new lease of life she's
+
+476
+00:25:25,890 --> 00:25:32,280
+taken on the house
+
+477
+00:25:28,220 --> 00:25:34,260
+it's our father I really feel terrible
+
+478
+00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:37,500
+I'm looking at myself oh my god why I
+
+479
+00:25:34,260 --> 00:25:39,720
+left it this long but I could say is it
+
+480
+00:25:37,500 --> 00:25:41,100
+was having the money to do it I don't
+
+481
+00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:49,650
+feel a bit embarrassed to be quite
+
+482
+00:25:41,100 --> 00:26:01,620
+honest all ready for action though I
+
+483
+00:25:49,650 --> 00:26:11,820
+feel like like are you ready you're not
+
+484
+00:26:01,620 --> 00:26:14,580
+ready for war you choke you watch and
+
+485
+00:26:11,820 --> 00:26:22,080
+there's a Chane five or six years ago 13
+
+486
+00:26:14,580 --> 00:26:30,960
+years yes look at you dangerous you
+
+487
+00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:33,179
+would have a day working from it it
+
+488
+00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:35,250
+would never been done what we're still
+
+489
+00:26:33,179 --> 00:26:41,670
+being on the dollar mafia the smile on
+
+490
+00:26:35,250 --> 00:26:43,710
+your face from before like before
+
+491
+00:26:41,670 --> 00:26:45,270
+I was always like self-conscious and
+
+492
+00:26:43,710 --> 00:26:47,610
+didn't really like no one called me in
+
+493
+00:26:45,270 --> 00:26:49,380
+surly looking at the house but now that
+
+494
+00:26:47,610 --> 00:26:52,800
+I'm decorating it I'm gonna feel more
+
+495
+00:26:49,380 --> 00:26:55,380
+prouder and more confident with people
+
+496
+00:26:52,800 --> 00:26:57,630
+coming into the living room and and and
+
+497
+00:26:55,380 --> 00:27:00,090
+thinking well yeah it looks nice in here
+
+498
+00:26:57,630 --> 00:27:01,710
+we've got old self in such a route
+
+499
+00:27:00,090 --> 00:27:03,630
+ourselves I don't think we even talked
+
+500
+00:27:01,710 --> 00:27:05,910
+about the thing glad that did we really
+
+501
+00:27:03,630 --> 00:27:07,920
+you didn't even express them feelings to
+
+502
+00:27:05,910 --> 00:27:09,990
+me or anything that I mean even in
+
+503
+00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:11,550
+myself I felt a bit down as well most of
+
+504
+00:27:09,990 --> 00:27:13,250
+the turtles you know I mean you just
+
+505
+00:27:11,550 --> 00:27:14,850
+keep it in yourself things like that
+
+506
+00:27:13,250 --> 00:27:16,470
+you're glowing
+
+507
+00:27:14,850 --> 00:27:18,300
+we're talking to each other a bit mourn
+
+508
+00:27:16,470 --> 00:27:20,040
+that that can only be great for both of
+
+509
+00:27:18,300 --> 00:27:22,700
+us really proud because you have done
+
+510
+00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:24,279
+after all the brilliant
+
+511
+00:27:22,700 --> 00:27:26,809
+[Music]
+
+512
+00:27:24,279 --> 00:27:29,350
+while Tony takes on a more executive
+
+513
+00:27:26,809 --> 00:27:29,350
+role
+
+514
+00:27:32,940 --> 00:27:45,480
+Diana Michael worked through the night
+
+515
+00:27:35,380 --> 00:28:13,720
+to get the room finished right bike
+
+516
+00:27:45,480 --> 00:28:14,950
+supposed a paper for me please fresh we
+
+517
+00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:17,260
+should have seen the floor not the
+
+518
+00:28:14,950 --> 00:28:19,570
+stairs when she floated over there it
+
+519
+00:28:17,260 --> 00:28:21,460
+was like seeing a different woman see
+
+520
+00:28:19,570 --> 00:28:24,550
+she's had a record that's a half week
+
+521
+00:28:21,460 --> 00:28:27,480
+that's what the river what we do we've
+
+522
+00:28:24,550 --> 00:28:27,480
+woken a sleeping giant
+
+523
+00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:40,920
+[Music]
+
+524
+00:28:35,390 --> 00:28:41,790
+oh I start over now kids just warm up in
+
+525
+00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:43,890
+Liverpool
+
+526
+00:28:41,790 --> 00:28:52,290
+it's my tonight for Rachel's daughter
+
+527
+00:28:43,890 --> 00:28:55,260
+running although Rachel hasn't had a
+
+528
+00:28:52,290 --> 00:29:00,210
+paid job in 15 years she does sometimes
+
+529
+00:28:55,260 --> 00:29:03,030
+volunteer here happy you know she's a
+
+530
+00:29:00,210 --> 00:29:05,700
+trusted member of the team so me
+
+531
+00:29:03,030 --> 00:29:08,790
+personally I'd if I had a own business
+
+532
+00:29:05,700 --> 00:29:12,630
+Adam for what you know you meet because
+
+533
+00:29:08,790 --> 00:29:14,640
+she's committed on time great with the
+
+534
+00:29:12,630 --> 00:29:19,320
+people customer service skills billions
+
+535
+00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:21,990
+so happy days employer happy despite
+
+536
+00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:24,150
+Rachel's attributes she's still waiting
+
+537
+00:29:21,990 --> 00:29:25,110
+for a successful response to her job
+
+538
+00:29:24,150 --> 00:29:27,600
+applications
+
+539
+00:29:25,110 --> 00:29:29,460
+desperate to change things for me self
+
+540
+00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:31,410
+and for me kids they've asked me loads
+
+541
+00:29:29,460 --> 00:29:33,420
+Sam's gonna get a job or I've always
+
+542
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:37,320
+said what went on he's older and how I
+
+543
+00:29:33,420 --> 00:29:39,240
+needs at that age that's no one's over
+
+544
+00:29:37,320 --> 00:29:40,260
+I think she'd be brilliant in work I
+
+545
+00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,840
+think she'd be an asset to any
+
+546
+00:29:40,260 --> 00:29:45,330
+organization she's fun she's outgoing
+
+547
+00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:47,220
+there's a place out there for her like
+
+548
+00:29:45,330 --> 00:29:51,560
+all people that have been unemployed for
+
+549
+00:29:47,220 --> 00:29:51,560
+a long time it's about small steps
+
+550
+00:29:54,700 --> 00:30:03,880
+[Music]
+
+551
+00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:06,820
+as the experiment has progressed so is
+
+552
+00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:11,440
+Diane's confidence today she's booked
+
+553
+00:30:06,820 --> 00:30:13,660
+him for a pumper mornin mornin gonna be
+
+554
+00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,490
+a new experience for me what sure I've
+
+555
+00:30:13,660 --> 00:30:18,970
+seen people I'm doing but I own atoms of
+
+556
+00:30:15,490 --> 00:30:20,680
+myself right now so we're doing some wax
+
+557
+00:30:18,970 --> 00:30:22,720
+in fire today we're doing the lip and
+
+558
+00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:24,100
+chin our yeah yeah I'm just gonna press
+
+559
+00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:35,890
+it down and then I'm gonna rip it off
+
+560
+00:30:24,100 --> 00:30:40,630
+quickly just like a plaster you have a
+
+561
+00:30:35,890 --> 00:30:49,300
+look in the mirror how does that feel
+
+562
+00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:50,710
+for ya yeah Diane hopes her makeover
+
+563
+00:30:49,300 --> 00:30:53,410
+will be the difference in her upcoming
+
+564
+00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:55,930
+job interview when I went for the
+
+565
+00:30:53,410 --> 00:30:57,460
+interview was I was late listening but I
+
+566
+00:30:55,930 --> 00:30:59,200
+always felt on the back of my head that
+
+567
+00:30:57,460 --> 00:31:01,150
+there was no light look him he had my
+
+568
+00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:02,590
+appearance and it was like what the
+
+569
+00:31:01,150 --> 00:31:03,910
+thing came what they're looking at
+
+570
+00:31:02,590 --> 00:31:07,390
+so do you feel like it got more of a
+
+571
+00:31:03,910 --> 00:31:11,140
+chance with this I will feel now that
+
+572
+00:31:07,390 --> 00:31:13,000
+got me at my nails done got me wax done
+
+573
+00:31:11,140 --> 00:31:15,520
+got me I don't know I'll just I will
+
+574
+00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:19,060
+feel more confident yeah definitely
+
+575
+00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:20,230
+impressing these but if these nails
+
+576
+00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:22,560
+don't get with the job uh then I don't
+
+577
+00:31:20,230 --> 00:31:22,560
+know what will
+
+578
+00:31:25,170 --> 00:31:31,059
+I'm here it just feels really really
+
+579
+00:31:28,150 --> 00:31:32,260
+good on feel feels real like I've got a
+
+580
+00:31:31,059 --> 00:31:35,230
+real good pumper
+
+581
+00:31:32,260 --> 00:31:38,950
+and in order to be completely interview
+
+582
+00:31:35,230 --> 00:31:40,350
+ready afternoon anything special I am
+
+583
+00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:45,580
+your sense of your clothes
+
+584
+00:31:40,350 --> 00:31:47,350
+Diane needs to dress to impress yeah
+
+585
+00:31:45,580 --> 00:31:49,450
+yeah they're sort of like really really
+
+586
+00:31:47,350 --> 00:31:51,100
+on trend yes but it's been a long time
+
+587
+00:31:49,450 --> 00:31:54,280
+since L firm conference with your
+
+588
+00:31:51,100 --> 00:31:56,590
+clothes is that yeah yes Sam so it's
+
+589
+00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:58,870
+like pretty new to me I am feeling
+
+590
+00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:00,760
+excited now for the interview because I
+
+591
+00:31:58,870 --> 00:32:02,650
+do feel differently than the
+
+592
+00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,420
+interviewers that I have been on I just
+
+593
+00:32:02,650 --> 00:32:06,790
+feel as if I can put a get somewhere and
+
+594
+00:32:04,420 --> 00:32:07,270
+thank you very much thank you and you
+
+595
+00:32:06,790 --> 00:32:10,809
+too
+
+596
+00:32:07,270 --> 00:32:12,970
+she just seems a lot happier I always
+
+597
+00:32:10,809 --> 00:32:15,040
+got a smile on their face it just makes
+
+598
+00:32:12,970 --> 00:32:17,860
+her feel good it just makes me feel you
+
+599
+00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:18,800
+know that admit me it makes me feel like
+
+600
+00:32:17,860 --> 00:32:24,440
+me
+
+601
+00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:24,440
+[Music]
+
+602
+00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:33,040
+but I'll a okay welfare expertly Healy
+
+603
+00:32:30,370 --> 00:32:35,440
+is visiting Rachel brilliant
+
+604
+00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:39,220
+so things all right yeah not too bad
+
+605
+00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:41,200
+it's a hot stuff still still miles in
+
+606
+00:32:39,220 --> 00:32:43,660
+the past six weeks she's applied for
+
+607
+00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,880
+several jobs but he's yet to have any
+
+608
+00:32:43,660 --> 00:32:47,140
+success
+
+609
+00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:47,820
+what's the confidence level was like at
+
+610
+00:32:47,140 --> 00:32:50,320
+the moment
+
+611
+00:32:47,820 --> 00:32:52,600
+zilch but it's been a while isn't it
+
+612
+00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:54,760
+that you've not worked for like and
+
+613
+00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:56,890
+that's that's scary isn't it they've
+
+614
+00:32:54,760 --> 00:32:59,080
+actually been for the interview tell me
+
+615
+00:32:56,890 --> 00:33:00,880
+about the coach how you made a call for
+
+616
+00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:03,310
+a job or a couple of coals that's all
+
+617
+00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:05,130
+quite a few be honest one were Salter PA
+
+618
+00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:08,980
+which is a Pattaya passenger assistance
+
+619
+00:33:05,130 --> 00:33:12,610
+for kids with you know disabilities and
+
+620
+00:33:08,980 --> 00:33:14,440
+I think it's 60 hours yeah and I
+
+621
+00:33:12,610 --> 00:33:17,080
+couldn't tell you what the pay is okay
+
+622
+00:33:14,440 --> 00:33:19,810
+how realistic he's working to 35 hours
+
+623
+00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:22,810
+or 40 hours a week if I go and get a
+
+624
+00:33:19,810 --> 00:33:25,030
+35-hour job I'm thinking the six weeks
+
+625
+00:33:22,810 --> 00:33:26,350
+all of these and stuff who's got who's
+
+626
+00:33:25,030 --> 00:33:29,020
+gonna man's on e for the whole six weeks
+
+627
+00:33:26,350 --> 00:33:31,630
+so that's 60 now it's a week feels more
+
+628
+00:33:29,020 --> 00:33:34,240
+realistic for you and now use a month
+
+629
+00:33:31,630 --> 00:33:35,500
+yeah just for now as a lone parent so
+
+630
+00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:37,960
+what the moments it's gone enough to be
+
+631
+00:33:35,500 --> 00:33:38,950
+16 hours to get back into with and then
+
+632
+00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:41,140
+the morning I've got left on the part
+
+633
+00:33:38,950 --> 00:33:43,450
+also start to be added so we talked us
+
+634
+00:33:41,140 --> 00:33:45,760
+through the your spending in so how you
+
+635
+00:33:43,450 --> 00:33:48,400
+feeling obviously you've not got the the
+
+636
+00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:50,350
+benefits safety net has it feeling
+
+637
+00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:52,630
+managing your own money yeah I think I'm
+
+638
+00:33:50,350 --> 00:33:55,240
+doing far yeah skills what I needed
+
+639
+00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:59,130
+secure you know to me like to like the
+
+640
+00:33:55,240 --> 00:34:03,280
+house mmm-hmm me letting me gas me
+
+641
+00:33:59,130 --> 00:34:06,070
+council tax he's helped I'd have its
+
+642
+00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:09,489
+paid yeah okay at this moment in time
+
+643
+00:34:06,070 --> 00:34:12,400
+how would it feel if you had to climb
+
+644
+00:34:09,489 --> 00:34:13,780
+benefits again appease ever ceases cuz
+
+645
+00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:15,460
+I'm ready to get us your help you're up
+
+646
+00:34:13,780 --> 00:34:17,170
+for the challenge of working in general
+
+647
+00:34:15,460 --> 00:34:18,520
+aren't you yeah just got really
+
+648
+00:34:17,170 --> 00:34:20,350
+believing you so could you call now or
+
+649
+00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:22,030
+do phone now and said you got to start
+
+650
+00:34:20,350 --> 00:34:26,340
+now a big on the next pulse would night
+
+651
+00:34:22,030 --> 00:34:26,340
+so yeah I just can't we
+
+652
+00:34:28,130 --> 00:34:33,770
+Scott and Leanne have printed up 50
+
+653
+00:34:30,650 --> 00:34:36,590
+flyers for their party business mean it
+
+654
+00:34:33,770 --> 00:34:40,070
+allowed me free labor now it's time to
+
+655
+00:34:36,590 --> 00:34:42,770
+spread the word one fly through one door
+
+656
+00:34:40,070 --> 00:34:44,300
+and you could potentially get six seven
+
+657
+00:34:42,770 --> 00:34:45,650
+jobs also it may be more because they
+
+658
+00:34:44,300 --> 00:34:48,100
+just passed it on them to the friends
+
+659
+00:34:45,650 --> 00:34:50,060
+and the family care for what two fingers
+
+660
+00:34:48,100 --> 00:34:53,510
+basically now what I need to do is just
+
+661
+00:34:50,060 --> 00:34:57,220
+get an income coming in from the banquet
+
+662
+00:34:53,510 --> 00:34:57,220
+money and where from their
+
+663
+00:34:57,670 --> 00:35:03,620
+advertisements as much as I can
+
+664
+00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:05,210
+it's much nieces so thousands and
+
+665
+00:35:03,620 --> 00:35:07,520
+thousands of flies need print enough a
+
+666
+00:35:05,210 --> 00:35:09,560
+man needs between shop-windows social
+
+667
+00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:11,540
+networking sites i've got the website
+
+668
+00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:14,060
+set up it should be finished today so we
+
+669
+00:35:11,540 --> 00:35:16,790
+have to start that today any advertise
+
+670
+00:35:14,060 --> 00:35:19,340
+that mmm yeah so just conscious
+
+671
+00:35:16,790 --> 00:35:23,810
+advertise it's a nice having the kids
+
+672
+00:35:19,340 --> 00:35:26,200
+joining in as well the enjoying it to an
+
+673
+00:35:23,810 --> 00:35:29,000
+hour odds where what's to them it's fun
+
+674
+00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:30,830
+at least if it fails i can say well at
+
+675
+00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,640
+least every day I got up and I went out
+
+676
+00:35:30,830 --> 00:35:33,500
+and done what it is
+
+677
+00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:35,390
+it's a trying to get work I didn't sit
+
+678
+00:35:33,500 --> 00:35:37,100
+down we bought it it failed because it
+
+679
+00:35:35,390 --> 00:35:37,490
+just doesn't waste a nutty but it won't
+
+680
+00:35:37,100 --> 00:35:42,080
+fail
+
+681
+00:35:37,490 --> 00:35:43,820
+that's a galaxy coming up Scott and
+
+682
+00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:45,560
+Leanne's business starts to take off
+
+683
+00:35:43,820 --> 00:35:47,570
+that's where we see the power sounds
+
+684
+00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:49,400
+good morning and while Tony sells his
+
+685
+00:35:47,570 --> 00:35:52,120
+stock come on your loads coming up a
+
+686
+00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:55,910
+little chap to me I don't bite body from
+
+687
+00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:59,080
+Diane sells herself I'm trustworthy I'm
+
+688
+00:35:55,910 --> 00:36:08,309
+honest I'm reliable
+
+689
+00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:10,689
+[Music]
+
+690
+00:36:08,309 --> 00:36:11,619
+okay one in a minute yeah so put your
+
+691
+00:36:10,689 --> 00:36:14,619
+shoes on please
+
+692
+00:36:11,619 --> 00:36:17,289
+in Liverpool Scott and Leanne's hard
+
+693
+00:36:14,619 --> 00:36:21,539
+work has paid off they've got their
+
+694
+00:36:17,289 --> 00:36:25,059
+first ever bouncy castle booking a party
+
+695
+00:36:21,539 --> 00:36:26,979
+over also dropping fancy sweet cones and
+
+696
+00:36:25,059 --> 00:36:33,670
+ten bucks comes the flash off as well
+
+697
+00:36:26,979 --> 00:36:38,589
+it's quite a bit border it's where we
+
+698
+00:36:33,670 --> 00:36:39,880
+see the pound signs come on booth ah you
+
+699
+00:36:38,589 --> 00:36:43,029
+know I'm standing on my own two feet now
+
+700
+00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:44,949
+and yeah it's good it's it's not it's
+
+701
+00:36:43,029 --> 00:36:46,180
+nice to get the jobs the more business
+
+702
+00:36:44,949 --> 00:36:48,219
+you get the more money you make the
+
+703
+00:36:46,180 --> 00:36:51,039
+further and further away we're gonna be
+
+704
+00:36:48,219 --> 00:36:52,559
+from going back home to benefit you know
+
+705
+00:36:51,039 --> 00:36:55,329
+being able to walk down this decent
+
+706
+00:36:52,559 --> 00:36:57,160
+people see us before kids and like oh
+
+707
+00:36:55,329 --> 00:36:58,539
+yeah they're claiming this and that knew
+
+708
+00:36:57,160 --> 00:36:59,769
+that and I can allow them to go well no
+
+709
+00:36:58,539 --> 00:37:00,239
+actually I'm not I'm something on my own
+
+710
+00:36:59,769 --> 00:37:04,799
+two feet
+
+711
+00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:04,799
+we've never been as happy as we are now
+
+712
+00:37:05,999 --> 00:37:15,029
+excitedly face job fair job fair sponsor
+
+713
+00:37:10,900 --> 00:37:17,589
+castle job yeah it's your faith in it
+
+714
+00:37:15,029 --> 00:37:25,709
+today's booking will make Scott Lee am
+
+715
+00:37:17,589 --> 00:37:29,150
+70 pounds ya know I thought I knew
+
+716
+00:37:25,709 --> 00:37:32,239
+better than to keep
+
+717
+00:37:29,150 --> 00:37:32,239
+[Music]
+
+718
+00:37:32,609 --> 00:37:37,680
+it only takes about 10-15 minutes poor
+
+719
+00:37:40,099 --> 00:37:48,890
+I told on thank you it's after their
+
+720
+00:37:45,140 --> 00:37:49,789
+combs Nance well yeah yeah yeah thank
+
+721
+00:37:48,890 --> 00:37:54,859
+you very much
+
+722
+00:37:49,789 --> 00:37:56,869
+I'm slip-ups weren't buds 20 minutes
+
+723
+00:37:54,859 --> 00:38:06,170
+well and I will win it with the street
+
+724
+00:37:56,869 --> 00:38:07,099
+cones will no Hank are playing don't you
+
+725
+00:38:06,170 --> 00:38:11,209
+come back you over there
+
+726
+00:38:07,099 --> 00:38:14,650
+alright it's 7 a.m. in hole and Tony is
+
+727
+00:38:11,209 --> 00:38:14,650
+all set to make some money
+
+728
+00:38:15,459 --> 00:38:21,559
+what where I'm not going
+
+729
+00:38:18,229 --> 00:38:41,170
+he's doing his first car boot sale since
+
+730
+00:38:21,559 --> 00:38:41,170
+signing off benefits come on
+
+731
+00:38:41,739 --> 00:38:47,869
+while Tony touts for business back at
+
+732
+00:38:45,559 --> 00:38:49,489
+home a newly made over Diane is getting
+
+733
+00:38:47,869 --> 00:38:52,519
+ready for her interview at a cleaning
+
+734
+00:38:49,489 --> 00:38:54,199
+company I am more confident so I'm not
+
+735
+00:38:52,519 --> 00:38:57,289
+feeling that sickness I'm not feeling
+
+736
+00:38:54,199 --> 00:38:58,699
+that really nervousness and and now I
+
+737
+00:38:57,289 --> 00:39:00,499
+know that when I door going for this
+
+738
+00:38:58,699 --> 00:39:03,380
+interview now that they'll be looking at
+
+739
+00:39:00,499 --> 00:39:06,229
+me rather than looking up like my
+
+740
+00:39:03,380 --> 00:39:07,880
+parents if I can grasp something with my
+
+741
+00:39:06,229 --> 00:39:09,199
+dad bought both arms whether it be a job
+
+742
+00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:11,239
+and the business or whatever you know
+
+743
+00:39:09,199 --> 00:39:13,849
+and anything just so that I don't have
+
+744
+00:39:11,239 --> 00:39:16,039
+to go back on them benefits if Diane
+
+745
+00:39:13,849 --> 00:39:17,959
+does well in this interview she could be
+
+746
+00:39:16,039 --> 00:39:20,380
+about to work for the first time in
+
+747
+00:39:17,959 --> 00:39:26,749
+seven years
+
+748
+00:39:20,380 --> 00:39:28,609
+hi Diane I'm Angie told me to take a
+
+749
+00:39:26,749 --> 00:39:30,529
+seat thank you very much
+
+750
+00:39:28,609 --> 00:39:35,119
+tell me what cleaning experience you've
+
+751
+00:39:30,529 --> 00:39:38,150
+got um I worked in schools I was closed
+
+752
+00:39:35,119 --> 00:39:42,009
+it's called cleaner all right lovely and
+
+753
+00:39:38,150 --> 00:39:44,809
+George is there included my pen over in
+
+754
+00:39:42,009 --> 00:39:48,170
+wiping down with the blackboards
+
+755
+00:39:44,809 --> 00:39:50,630
+how long ago was that and it was in the
+
+756
+00:39:48,170 --> 00:39:53,499
+80s yeah okie dokie I only asked her
+
+757
+00:39:50,630 --> 00:39:53,499
+when he said Bob
+
+758
+00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:58,640
+time to blow your own trumpet and tell
+
+759
+00:39:56,360 --> 00:40:01,130
+me why you think you'd sue Eko right
+
+760
+00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:04,490
+because I'm trustworthy
+
+761
+00:40:01,130 --> 00:40:07,310
+I'm honest I'm reliable
+
+762
+00:40:04,490 --> 00:40:10,460
+and I we're good in a team as well as
+
+763
+00:40:07,310 --> 00:40:13,550
+I'm beard not a stick while Diane sells
+
+764
+00:40:10,460 --> 00:40:14,200
+herself Tony has his first interest of
+
+765
+00:40:13,550 --> 00:40:20,600
+the day
+
+766
+00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:23,050
+chang-geun dinner 15 I've come down the
+
+767
+00:40:20,600 --> 00:40:27,920
+Father I'm not coming on more than Emma
+
+768
+00:40:23,050 --> 00:40:29,990
+you'll know that with mouths more 15
+
+769
+00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:34,480
+thanks for my fruit thank you very much
+
+770
+00:40:29,990 --> 00:40:37,430
+thank you were controlled Ito found H
+
+771
+00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:41,300
+how can you go wrong if you're a grafter
+
+772
+00:40:37,430 --> 00:40:42,860
+your aggressor just cannot beat it I'm
+
+773
+00:40:41,300 --> 00:40:45,590
+just trying to do people a favor
+
+774
+00:40:42,860 --> 00:40:46,820
+make them up we go to work I was out my
+
+775
+00:40:45,590 --> 00:40:49,330
+friends thank you thank you very much
+
+776
+00:40:46,820 --> 00:40:49,330
+Merry Christmas
+
+777
+00:40:50,170 --> 00:40:55,640
+ano ladies come on have a little chat to
+
+778
+00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:57,860
+me I don't bite body thumps up it's a
+
+779
+00:40:55,640 --> 00:41:00,470
+milestone for Tony you know actually
+
+780
+00:40:57,860 --> 00:41:02,780
+making some money improves that he can
+
+781
+00:41:00,470 --> 00:41:04,550
+do it if he wants to and and it might be
+
+782
+00:41:02,780 --> 00:41:05,800
+a springboard for him to just move
+
+783
+00:41:04,550 --> 00:41:08,210
+onwards and upwards
+
+784
+00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,470
+come on oh no [ __ ] you bargain do you
+
+785
+00:41:08,210 --> 00:41:13,870
+know what
+
+786
+00:41:09,470 --> 00:41:16,310
+so where do you mock me moaning got an
+
+787
+00:41:13,870 --> 00:41:18,350
+maternity cover which is in this whole
+
+788
+00:41:16,310 --> 00:41:20,930
+city center area which is 12 and a half
+
+789
+00:41:18,350 --> 00:41:22,640
+hours away he has him but if another
+
+790
+00:41:20,930 --> 00:41:23,960
+site became available that you could fit
+
+791
+00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:25,400
+him you know that was a permanent
+
+792
+00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:27,380
+position then we could we could always
+
+793
+00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:28,010
+deal with that as well so we got other
+
+794
+00:41:27,380 --> 00:41:31,850
+questions
+
+795
+00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:35,080
+no that's covered now I think you might
+
+796
+00:41:31,850 --> 00:41:38,780
+something actually quite well with us so
+
+797
+00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:42,920
+I'd like to offer you that maternity
+
+798
+00:41:38,780 --> 00:41:44,990
+cover position I'm sorry yes thank you
+
+799
+00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:49,550
+thank you very much thank you
+
+800
+00:41:44,990 --> 00:41:49,880
+I'm feeling really excited and I'm over
+
+801
+00:41:49,550 --> 00:41:52,760
+the moon
+
+802
+00:41:49,880 --> 00:41:55,090
+I'm really over the moon with it I've
+
+803
+00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:58,120
+done it I've got myself a job
+
+804
+00:41:55,090 --> 00:42:01,150
+so far in the experiment Tony and Diane
+
+805
+00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:02,680
+have spent over 11,000 pounds the
+
+806
+00:42:01,150 --> 00:42:07,420
+second-hand business is up and running
+
+807
+00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:09,340
+and Diana's got a job Rachel has said
+
+808
+00:42:07,420 --> 00:42:13,780
+goodbye to the Never Never and is
+
+809
+00:42:09,340 --> 00:42:15,730
+continuing her search for work ASAP and
+
+810
+00:42:13,780 --> 00:42:17,680
+Scott and Leanne have only five and a
+
+811
+00:42:15,730 --> 00:42:19,960
+half grand left in the bank but their
+
+812
+00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:22,480
+business is finally bringing in the cash
+
+813
+00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:35,770
+more money coming in to make sure next
+
+814
+00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:37,210
+field goes well you beat me back nice I
+
+815
+00:42:35,770 --> 00:42:54,700
+don't care what means if you want really
+
+816
+00:42:37,210 --> 00:42:57,070
+well yeah and going out there to where
+
+817
+00:42:54,700 --> 00:42:57,790
+you step in the door just in the right
+
+818
+00:42:57,070 --> 00:43:00,430
+direction
+
+819
+00:42:57,790 --> 00:43:02,320
+I mean we were a great day today long
+
+820
+00:43:00,430 --> 00:43:06,640
+three oh yeah oh I guess I'm what's your
+
+821
+00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:12,130
+mood how I guess I'm just a bit less
+
+822
+00:43:06,640 --> 00:43:15,850
+Nancy Palin bit less 6417 just a journey
+
+823
+00:43:12,130 --> 00:43:19,570
+bit more 72 just a journey bit more 75
+
+824
+00:43:15,850 --> 00:43:21,490
+yeah 75 pound
+
+825
+00:43:19,570 --> 00:43:24,610
+well you gotta check now well that's
+
+826
+00:43:21,490 --> 00:43:27,930
+what we need hey not bad
+
+827
+00:43:24,610 --> 00:43:27,930
+got a job Mike yeah
+
+828
+00:43:33,400 --> 00:43:41,540
+don't hold in there next time our
+
+829
+00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:43,460
+families prepare for the future as the
+
+830
+00:43:41,540 --> 00:43:47,000
+experiment draws to a close
+
+831
+00:43:43,460 --> 00:43:48,830
+oh great the cleaner yeah it's okay if I
+
+832
+00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:53,290
+have my CV and it's for any future jobs
+
+833
+00:43:48,830 --> 00:43:59,150
+yeah and while some feel the pressure
+
+834
+00:43:53,290 --> 00:44:00,650
+blow others have a breakthrough but have
+
+835
+00:43:59,150 --> 00:44:02,030
+they done enough to stay off benefits
+
+836
+00:44:00,650 --> 00:44:04,580
+for good
+
+837
+00:44:02,030 --> 00:44:07,250
+I took phoned upon were made and I spent
+
+838
+00:44:04,580 --> 00:44:09,760
+the full 400 pounds okay we proved we
+
+839
+00:44:07,250 --> 00:44:09,760
+can do it
+
+840
+00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:26,230
+you
+
+841
+00:44:21,240 --> 00:44:26,230
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/HK13nVxBYxI.srt b/subtitle/HK13nVxBYxI.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59a3ce27ff8d8c3b3e2c8e827638cd83b6d36447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/HK13nVxBYxI.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+1
+00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:04,960
+we're starting with breaking news about
+
+2
+00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:07,200
+Bitcoin uh in the last hour the value of
+
+3
+00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:11,599
+the cryptocurrency has hit an all-time
+
+4
+00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:11,599
+high the single coin has achieved $
+
+5
+00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:20,519
+69,420
+
+6
+00:00:18,119 --> 00:00:23,480
+th000 uh that record was set back in
+
+7
+00:00:20,519 --> 00:00:25,720
+November 2021 well since then Bitcoin
+
+8
+00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:27,279
+has gone on quite a roller coaster and
+
+9
+00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:29,240
+of course the world of cryptocurrencies
+
+10
+00:00:27,279 --> 00:00:32,320
+in general has been embroiled in
+
+11
+00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:34,000
+controversy over fails trading platforms
+
+12
+00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:36,480
+um let's bring in Michelle flurry who's
+
+13
+00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,280
+our North America business correspondent
+
+14
+00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:41,320
+uh and who can explain to us what is
+
+15
+00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:43,760
+behind this recent surge in
+
+16
+00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,239
+Bitcoin yeah I mean after 18 months in
+
+17
+00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:50,000
+which we've seen uh bankruptcies we've
+
+18
+00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:51,360
+seen court cases uh that have really LED
+
+19
+00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,960
+people to actually question the
+
+20
+00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,120
+foundations of this whole entire
+
+21
+00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:57,359
+ecosystem suddenly here we are again
+
+22
+00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,879
+talking about Bitcoin tag hitting new
+
+23
+00:00:57,359 --> 00:01:01,440
+record highs uh and it's the Contin
+
+24
+00:00:59,879 --> 00:01:03,559
+continuation of a rally that's been sort
+
+25
+00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:05,159
+of building now for a couple of months I
+
+26
+00:01:03,559 --> 00:01:07,240
+think there's a couple of factors behind
+
+27
+00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:09,680
+it one is the mainstreaming if you like
+
+28
+00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:11,680
+of Bitcoin uh you may recall earlier
+
+29
+00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,920
+this year we had Regulators here in the
+
+30
+00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:17,320
+United States open um investing
+
+31
+00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:20,119
+opportunities attached to
+
+32
+00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:22,039
+cryptocurrencies um to more investors
+
+33
+00:01:20,119 --> 00:01:23,799
+and since then funds have been pouring
+
+34
+00:01:22,039 --> 00:01:25,840
+into that I think there was a report
+
+35
+00:01:23,799 --> 00:01:27,680
+that as much as as sort of you know huge
+
+36
+00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:30,240
+figures have been raised so that has
+
+37
+00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:33,119
+kind of definitely increased uh um
+
+38
+00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,799
+things on the demand side on the supply
+
+39
+00:01:33,119 --> 00:01:36,759
+side there is this process called the
+
+40
+00:01:34,799 --> 00:01:38,680
+harving it's part of the Bitcoin
+
+41
+00:01:36,759 --> 00:01:41,479
+protocol that only a certain number of
+
+42
+00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:43,520
+Bitcoin are ever issued and periodically
+
+43
+00:01:41,479 --> 00:01:45,759
+once every four years the kind of reward
+
+44
+00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:48,560
+given to bitcoin miners uh for the
+
+45
+00:01:45,759 --> 00:01:51,079
+number of of Bitcoins mined actually
+
+46
+00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:54,640
+decreases um and there is speculation
+
+47
+00:01:51,079 --> 00:01:57,280
+that the next Haring will occur in May
+
+48
+00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:59,399
+2024 um about four years to the date of
+
+49
+00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:01,240
+the last one so that may also have an
+
+50
+00:01:59,399 --> 00:02:03,439
+impact on on what investors think the
+
+51
+00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:05,680
+supply will be and all of this I think
+
+52
+00:02:03,439 --> 00:02:08,360
+you can sort of safely say is leading to
+
+53
+00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:10,119
+that that sort of craze for laser eyes
+
+54
+00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:11,680
+which is the meme that cryptocurrency
+
+55
+00:02:10,119 --> 00:02:13,920
+fanss use when they're feeling
+
+56
+00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,680
+optimistic about Bitcoin yeah we're
+
+57
+00:02:13,920 --> 00:02:17,360
+going to park Bitcoin for a moment we
+
+58
+00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:19,160
+will be coming back to it uh with a
+
+59
+00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:20,599
+guest in a moment though but Michelle
+
+60
+00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:24,040
+some other breaking news you're looking
+
+61
+00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:26,640
+at a global outage of Facebook and
+
+62
+00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:28,760
+Instagram productivity must be soaring
+
+63
+00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:33,440
+uh what more can you tell
+
+64
+00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:35,200
+us so users of meta's sort of Suite of
+
+65
+00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,959
+products so as you say Facebook and
+
+66
+00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:40,959
+Instagram have reported problems logging
+
+67
+00:02:37,959 --> 00:02:43,000
+in now we see on on X the company has
+
+68
+00:02:40,959 --> 00:02:44,599
+posted that they know there is an issue
+
+69
+00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,440
+but obviously an outage like this is
+
+70
+00:02:44,599 --> 00:02:48,440
+going to affect you know thousands of
+
+71
+00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:49,800
+users um and we're trying to wait to
+
+72
+00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,680
+find out more information which we'll
+
+73
+00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,920
+bring to you of course as we get it no
+
+74
+00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:56,200
+distractions Michelle flurry thank you
+
+75
+00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:58,680
+very much for that well let's go back to
+
+76
+00:02:56,200 --> 00:03:01,200
+uh Bitcoin uh it's hitting that new
+
+77
+00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:03,760
+record uh all alltime High uh let's
+
+78
+00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:07,360
+bring in David Gerard author of the book
+
+79
+00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:10,400
+Attack of the 50 Foot blockchain scams
+
+80
+00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:12,760
+drugs Crooks and cryptography uh based
+
+81
+00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,720
+on that title David I think it's fair to
+
+82
+00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:17,360
+say you're not a fan of Bitcoin or
+
+83
+00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:19,400
+cryptocurrencies in general um what do
+
+84
+00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:21,200
+you make of today's
+
+85
+00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:24,640
+developments so it's been really
+
+86
+00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:27,440
+interesting um there's a real lack of
+
+87
+00:03:24,640 --> 00:03:29,040
+retail dollars coming in ordinary Mom
+
+88
+00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:33,159
+and Dad dollars they're the engine of
+
+89
+00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:36,040
+any economic bubble naive investors what
+
+90
+00:03:33,159 --> 00:03:37,720
+we've seen is a lot of odd stuff
+
+91
+00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,720
+happening in the Bitcoin Market because
+
+92
+00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:42,480
+this is a completely unregulated Market
+
+93
+00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:44,360
+by the way the um price Discovery
+
+94
+00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:47,439
+doesn't happen in the US it happens in
+
+95
+00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:50,599
+offshore casinos such as binance which
+
+96
+00:03:47,439 --> 00:03:52,799
+is literally a criminally convicted
+
+97
+00:03:50,599 --> 00:03:56,720
+conspiracy they're currently under a $4
+
+98
+00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:59,120
+billion fine in severe restrictions um
+
+99
+00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:01,680
+so if you have a feeling the crypto
+
+100
+00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:04,519
+industry is a bit of a dodgy gamble that
+
+101
+00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:06,560
+would be a correct feeling because it
+
+102
+00:04:04,519 --> 00:04:09,400
+really is a very minor thing in terms of
+
+103
+00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:11,120
+economics um there's a lot of odd things
+
+104
+00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,480
+happening with the price when you see
+
+105
+00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:15,200
+the price jump
+
+106
+00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:18,320
+$3,000 in the middle of the night 2 am
+
+107
+00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:21,399
+New York time that won't be ETFs which
+
+108
+00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:24,199
+trade during stock market hours um
+
+109
+00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:26,280
+there's a lot of questionable stable
+
+110
+00:04:24,199 --> 00:04:28,800
+coins which may or may not be fully
+
+111
+00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:31,960
+backed being issued and pumped into the
+
+112
+00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:34,440
+markets okay so and also all the
+
+113
+00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:35,800
+exchanges last week shut down
+
+114
+00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,240
+withdrawals
+
+115
+00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:40,199
+simultaneously including large ones like
+
+116
+00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:42,159
+it's fair to say it's fair to say David
+
+117
+00:04:40,199 --> 00:04:44,120
+you you you smell a rat and you're
+
+118
+00:04:42,159 --> 00:04:47,520
+suspicious um but you talk about
+
+119
+00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:49,000
+Investors being is quilted of red flags
+
+120
+00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,280
+fair enough you talk about Investors
+
+121
+00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,120
+being naive I'm sure there's a lot of
+
+122
+00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:54,639
+investors out there feel pretty clever
+
+123
+00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:56,960
+at the gains that they've made money is
+
+124
+00:04:54,639 --> 00:05:00,440
+pouring into these ETFs at a rate of
+
+125
+00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:02,520
+around $2 billion uh a week and it does
+
+126
+00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:05,199
+stand to reason that the opening up this
+
+127
+00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:08,680
+new uh manner of trading these exchange
+
+128
+00:05:05,199 --> 00:05:10,360
+traded funds will trigger uh a surge in
+
+129
+00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,759
+in in prices because you just open
+
+130
+00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:15,919
+yourself up to a whole new uh sve of
+
+131
+00:05:12,759 --> 00:05:18,120
+investors who now see it as a safer
+
+132
+00:05:15,919 --> 00:05:20,160
+investment even not withstanding what
+
+133
+00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:22,000
+others say about Bitcoin about that has
+
+134
+00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:23,479
+no intrinsic value but opening up to
+
+135
+00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:26,840
+exchange traded funds does kind of give
+
+136
+00:05:23,479 --> 00:05:28,720
+it a a badge of of of
+
+137
+00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:31,360
+respectability it does but it's not
+
+138
+00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:33,159
+clear that fresh are actually coming in
+
+139
+00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:36,280
+um it seems to be dollars moving from
+
+140
+00:05:33,159 --> 00:05:39,199
+other parts of the ecosystem for example
+
+141
+00:05:36,280 --> 00:05:41,120
+um sell-offs of the Bitcoin miners or
+
+142
+00:05:39,199 --> 00:05:43,960
+other companies that are tangential to
+
+143
+00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:46,360
+bitcoin moving that money into ETFs
+
+144
+00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:49,080
+we're absolutely not seeing fresh
+
+145
+00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:51,000
+dollars coming in so that's not a thing
+
+146
+00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:53,840
+that we're seeing happen at all the
+
+147
+00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:56,960
+retail trade in Bitcoin is it's
+
+148
+00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:59,080
+surprisingly dead for such large
+
+149
+00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:01,160
+headline grabbing numbers there are
+
+150
+00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,800
+others out there David who share your
+
+151
+00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:05,080
+views about Bitcoin I mean the US
+
+152
+00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:06,720
+Regulators the SEC had to be dragged
+
+153
+00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,840
+Kicking and Screaming into actually
+
+154
+00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,160
+approving these ETFs legal action forced
+
+155
+00:06:08,840 --> 00:06:14,720
+that move um do you think Regulators
+
+156
+00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:17,919
+central banks should be shouting even
+
+157
+00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:19,520
+louder about the risks they see uh with
+
+158
+00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:21,759
+crypto in
+
+159
+00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:23,800
+general ultimately if you're selling
+
+160
+00:06:21,759 --> 00:06:26,639
+people you can get rich for free that's
+
+161
+00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:29,639
+a very attractive product es whether
+
+162
+00:06:26,639 --> 00:06:31,160
+it's got anything to it or not so a
+
+163
+00:06:29,639 --> 00:06:33,960
+certain point All The Regulators can do
+
+164
+00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,360
+is say look this is trash take care okay
+
+165
+00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:38,240
+um they can stop promoters because you
+
+166
+00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:40,039
+can stop people from promoting things
+
+167
+00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:42,199
+that are a msold
+
+168
+00:06:40,039 --> 00:06:44,000
+investment But ultimately if I want to
+
+169
+00:06:42,199 --> 00:06:47,560
+set my money on fire I can probably do
+
+170
+00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:50,560
+so we can all do that David Gerard um
+
+171
+00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:54,120
+author cryptic or critic of crypto thank
+
+172
+00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:54,120
+you very much for that
+
diff --git a/subtitle/IjSISLZCKPs.srt b/subtitle/IjSISLZCKPs.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..177f6db316fb200d7201b7e6a9896c25a9b729e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/IjSISLZCKPs.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+1
+00:00:00,599 --> 00:00:05,120
+Winston did you did you chew on these
+
+2
+00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:11,820
+excuse me
+
+3
+00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:13,799
+what are you doing
+
+4
+00:00:11,820 --> 00:00:17,000
+Maji
+
+5
+00:00:13,799 --> 00:00:17,000
+did you go in the garbage
+
+6
+00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:22,160
+come here
+
+7
+00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:22,160
+who did that
+
+8
+00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:43,260
+who chew this up
+
+9
+00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:46,340
+what happened to your eyes
+
+10
+00:00:43,260 --> 00:00:46,340
+where are your eyes
+
+11
+00:00:46,980 --> 00:00:53,219
+are you guilty okay
+
+12
+00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:56,219
+did you chew this up
+
+13
+00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:56,219
+Bandit
+
+14
+00:01:00,059 --> 00:01:05,600
+Ben what did you do
+
+15
+00:01:02,579 --> 00:01:05,600
+is that your mess
+
+16
+00:01:12,299 --> 00:01:15,380
+is it a camouflage
+
+17
+00:01:15,659 --> 00:01:18,658
+videos
+
+18
+00:01:23,039 --> 00:01:28,820
+what did you do Aries
+
+19
+00:01:26,158 --> 00:01:28,820
+Aries
+
+20
+00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:32,539
+who got into the trash
+
+21
+00:01:34,020 --> 00:01:36,920
+what did you do
+
+22
+00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:43,680
+Cooper
+
+23
+00:01:39,479 --> 00:01:46,680
+did you eat all of your treats
+
+24
+00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:46,680
+Cooper
+
+25
+00:01:55,259 --> 00:01:58,640
+who went through the trash can
+
+26
+00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:02,420
+moxie
+
+27
+00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:12,140
+you're pushing yourself away
+
+28
+00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,140
+where are you going come here
+
+29
+00:02:18,980 --> 00:02:22,879
+Monty come here right now
+
+30
+00:02:31,500 --> 00:02:35,120
+tears up the toilet roll
+
+31
+00:02:36,420 --> 00:02:42,079
+what is this
+
+32
+00:02:39,180 --> 00:02:45,239
+what is this
+
+33
+00:02:42,079 --> 00:02:47,700
+this is all about you isn't it that has
+
+34
+00:02:45,239 --> 00:02:49,860
+you written all over it
+
+35
+00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:52,760
+naughty
+
+36
+00:02:49,860 --> 00:02:52,760
+did you do that
+
+37
+00:02:52,980 --> 00:02:57,360
+call me
+
+38
+00:02:55,079 --> 00:03:00,060
+huh what's this
+
+39
+00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:01,980
+what's that huh you wanna look at that
+
+40
+00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:03,780
+you wanna explain that to your mom
+
+41
+00:03:01,980 --> 00:03:05,400
+did you have a good day come here Missy
+
+42
+00:03:03,780 --> 00:03:07,560
+did you have a good day huh did you have
+
+43
+00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:10,200
+a good day Daddy loves you you have a
+
+44
+00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:12,060
+good day but who tore my pants up though
+
+45
+00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:15,620
+oh y'all don't want to talk about that
+
+46
+00:03:12,060 --> 00:03:15,620
+y'all don't wanna talk about that
+
+47
+00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:46,310
+[Music]
+
+48
+00:03:46,799 --> 00:03:51,840
+what am I saying
+
+49
+00:03:49,079 --> 00:03:55,200
+you did this
+
+50
+00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:57,720
+you you chew The Chopping board Chloe
+
+51
+00:03:55,200 --> 00:04:01,459
+did you do it
+
+52
+00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:01,459
+did you do it Chloe
+
+53
+00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:09,599
+I haven't even said anything
+
+54
+00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:12,060
+boy what's that Nova
+
+55
+00:04:09,599 --> 00:04:14,580
+look at me
+
+56
+00:04:12,060 --> 00:04:16,738
+Nova
+
+57
+00:04:14,580 --> 00:04:19,160
+what's that
+
+58
+00:04:16,738 --> 00:04:21,238
+what's that
+
+59
+00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:23,940
+we wish to
+
+60
+00:04:21,238 --> 00:04:27,240
+and
+
+61
+00:04:23,940 --> 00:04:29,240
+came for Julie
+
+62
+00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:29,240
+um
+
+63
+00:04:34,259 --> 00:04:38,100
+Deborah I know you don't like to take
+
+64
+00:04:35,940 --> 00:04:41,400
+your ear medicine but
+
+65
+00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:45,680
+we gotta do it I mean
+
+66
+00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,680
+come here come on
+
+67
+00:04:47,180 --> 00:04:50,300
+come here it's time for your ear
+
+68
+00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:54,800
+medicine
+
+69
+00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:54,800
+my goodness look at that face
+
+70
+00:04:55,020 --> 00:04:59,479
+gnarly
+
+71
+00:04:56,460 --> 00:04:59,479
+did you do that
+
+72
+00:04:59,759 --> 00:05:06,080
+did you do this right here
+
+73
+00:05:02,460 --> 00:05:06,080
+who tore that Kleenex up
+
+74
+00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:11,060
+Casey
+
+75
+00:05:13,740 --> 00:05:16,639
+who's done this
+
+76
+00:05:18,540 --> 00:05:21,139
+what'd you do
+
+77
+00:05:25,919 --> 00:05:32,159
+did you snack on this
+
+78
+00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:34,020
+did you snack on this
+
+79
+00:05:32,159 --> 00:05:36,860
+Loki
+
+80
+00:05:34,020 --> 00:05:36,860
+was it you
+
+81
+00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:41,840
+oh are you pointing physique
+
+82
+00:05:42,479 --> 00:05:46,880
+Maya
+
+83
+00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:46,880
+what's this
+
+84
+00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:50,780
+what happened here
+
+85
+00:05:54,840 --> 00:06:00,440
+honey have you been a good girl or a bad
+
+86
+00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:00,440
+girl
+
+87
+00:06:02,039 --> 00:06:06,600
+have you been a good girl or have you
+
+88
+00:06:03,900 --> 00:06:10,520
+been a bad girl which one
+
+89
+00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,520
+you've you've been bad
+
+90
+00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:14,180
+Penny did you do this
+
+91
+00:06:17,419 --> 00:06:21,500
+Jackson did you do this
+
+92
+00:06:22,919 --> 00:06:26,600
+Raider did you do this
+
+93
+00:06:26,940 --> 00:06:29,940
+dude
+
+94
+00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:39,680
+did you go in my makeup drawer
+
+95
+00:06:36,900 --> 00:06:39,680
+what did you do
+
+96
+00:06:39,780 --> 00:06:45,360
+what did you do to that
+
+97
+00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:48,560
+did you eat this slipper
+
+98
+00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,560
+Gilly did you eat it
+
+99
+00:06:48,900 --> 00:06:55,639
+I think you look guilty don't you
+
+100
+00:06:51,180 --> 00:06:55,639
+mm-hmm yeah you definitely did
+
+101
+00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,380
+dad
+
+102
+00:07:01,979 --> 00:07:08,360
+Murray hey
+
+103
+00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:08,360
+did you take in the trash can
+
+104
+00:07:08,639 --> 00:07:16,940
+hey did you dig in the trash can
+
+105
+00:07:12,419 --> 00:07:16,940
+did you dig Did You Dig
+
+106
+00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:25,400
+hello
+
+107
+00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:25,400
+what are you doing
+
+108
+00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,060
+Jack
+
+109
+00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,960
+what's this
+
+110
+00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:41,580
+I can see you
+
+111
+00:07:39,419 --> 00:07:43,570
+what's this
+
+112
+00:07:41,580 --> 00:07:49,149
+foreign
+
+113
+00:07:43,570 --> 00:07:49,149
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/Lo-ewzf-Q1k.srt b/subtitle/Lo-ewzf-Q1k.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74d60ff7fe1eb813842dfe57f0d14c6abb9c95e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/Lo-ewzf-Q1k.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2980 @@
+1
+00:00:00,830 --> 00:00:22,800
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,160
+you're gonna have to ignore the fan
+
+3
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:26,560
+unfortunately but i thought it'd be kind
+
+4
+00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:28,400
+of fun to walk you guys through my
+
+5
+00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:29,920
+makeup routine because i didn't really
+
+6
+00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,840
+film this morning this is the super
+
+7
+00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:34,880
+group it's rubbed off but it's a super
+
+8
+00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:36,960
+goop unseen sunscreen and i apply this
+
+9
+00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,840
+as my primer every day even if i don't
+
+10
+00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,320
+apply
+
+11
+00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:42,399
+makeup this goes on my face
+
+12
+00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,800
+every day and i do like to
+
+13
+00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:47,440
+do makeup or like some form of makeup on
+
+14
+00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,600
+most days mainly because i have
+
+15
+00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:51,120
+hereditary i don't know if you can i
+
+16
+00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:53,440
+mean yeah you can tell they're always
+
+17
+00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:56,000
+there i have hereditary dark circles or
+
+18
+00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:58,320
+just like a darker eye area like even my
+
+19
+00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,760
+eyelids a little darker might not come
+
+20
+00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:01,039
+off as much in the lighting but in
+
+21
+00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:02,399
+person you can tell that they're dark
+
+22
+00:01:01,039 --> 00:01:04,400
+and it looks like i haven't slept even
+
+23
+00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:06,799
+though i got a full eight hours of sleep
+
+24
+00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:08,400
+last night so yeah for just some
+
+25
+00:01:06,799 --> 00:01:10,720
+concealing like i was mentioning i'm
+
+26
+00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,360
+using this perfecting complexion stick
+
+27
+00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:14,799
+from merit i've been loving merit
+
+28
+00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,880
+products recently they were kind enough
+
+29
+00:01:14,799 --> 00:01:18,880
+to send me some of their stuff and i
+
+30
+00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:22,080
+totally aligned with their vegan
+
+31
+00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:24,158
+cruelty-free less is more minimalist
+
+32
+00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:25,840
+makeup makeup line i always go for a
+
+33
+00:01:24,158 --> 00:01:27,600
+really natural look we're going to start
+
+34
+00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:29,119
+with this complexion stick it looks like
+
+35
+00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,840
+this i just
+
+36
+00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:33,680
+literally go in
+
+37
+00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:35,439
+now to blend this out you can use
+
+38
+00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,280
+whatever you want but i just use a
+
+39
+00:01:35,439 --> 00:01:38,479
+little brush
+
+40
+00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:40,799
+thing i do is i add a little bit of
+
+41
+00:01:38,479 --> 00:01:43,039
+blush to my cheeks um this one is a
+
+42
+00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:44,799
+cheek color in the beverly hills shade
+
+43
+00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:46,799
+they have the cutest packaging i just
+
+44
+00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:49,520
+literally go directly on my cheek
+
+45
+00:01:46,799 --> 00:01:52,158
+highlight always super easy application
+
+46
+00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:54,399
+like you lit i literally just go in
+
+47
+00:01:52,158 --> 00:01:56,158
+for my eyes first i do like to apply
+
+48
+00:01:54,399 --> 00:01:58,560
+just like a simple contour with a
+
+49
+00:01:56,158 --> 00:02:00,960
+bronzer this one is the tarte amazonian
+
+50
+00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,880
+clay bronzer and tell that it's like
+
+51
+00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:04,719
+almost done i've been using this as like
+
+52
+00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,560
+eyeshadow replacement for years like
+
+53
+00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:09,360
+ever since college so i literally just
+
+54
+00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:11,760
+go with a big floofy brush
+
+55
+00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:13,599
+like all over
+
+56
+00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,280
+there's no rhyme or reason
+
+57
+00:02:13,599 --> 00:02:17,120
+obviously in the crease just something
+
+58
+00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:20,239
+to give it a little bit of definition
+
+59
+00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:24,239
+now for my brows i'm gonna be using the
+
+60
+00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:24,239
+merit brow pomade
+
+61
+00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:28,319
+next up we're just going to be using the
+
+62
+00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,560
+mascara
+
+63
+00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:31,599
+i love the applicator on this one last
+
+64
+00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,400
+thing i'm going to do is add a little
+
+65
+00:02:31,599 --> 00:02:34,400
+bit of a lip oil
+
+66
+00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:39,760
+and that's it we're done six products
+
+67
+00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:41,200
+for a nice natural makeup look i'm
+
+68
+00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,519
+basically ready for the day i have a
+
+69
+00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:45,120
+meeting in five minutes so i
+
+70
+00:02:43,519 --> 00:02:47,519
+am gonna hop into that and i'll catch up
+
+71
+00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:49,120
+with you guys later and also if you're
+
+72
+00:02:47,519 --> 00:02:50,640
+new here my name is marcela i'm a
+
+73
+00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:53,040
+software engineer based in los angeles
+
+74
+00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,360
+california welcome to my youtube channel
+
+75
+00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:57,360
+it's friday september 24th it's a work
+
+76
+00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:59,120
+day so i'm about to hop into the meeting
+
+77
+00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:00,879
+i'm gonna take you along for today's day
+
+78
+00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:02,640
+and i think tomorrow
+
+79
+00:03:00,879 --> 00:03:04,319
+i'm gonna do some apartment shopping
+
+80
+00:03:02,640 --> 00:03:06,319
+maybe go plan shopping so i want to take
+
+81
+00:03:04,319 --> 00:03:08,959
+you guys along for that too so we'll
+
+82
+00:03:06,319 --> 00:03:11,840
+make this like a few days long and yeah
+
+83
+00:03:08,959 --> 00:03:13,760
+hope you enjoy and i will catch you
+
+84
+00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:15,200
+after my meeting oh
+
+85
+00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:18,079
+there we go
+
+86
+00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:20,879
+um i changed i just wanted to be cozy
+
+87
+00:03:18,079 --> 00:03:23,360
+now 11 26 i started this vlog a little
+
+88
+00:03:20,879 --> 00:03:25,440
+bit later in the day i actually didn't
+
+89
+00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,440
+wake up and think i was gonna vlog today
+
+90
+00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:29,840
+all that you missed is i woke up i did
+
+91
+00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,599
+some yoga i did my journaling some stuff
+
+92
+00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:33,040
+for work and then i got ready my shower
+
+93
+00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:34,799
+skincare routine and makeup like you
+
+94
+00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:37,120
+guys saw that's really all you missed
+
+95
+00:03:34,799 --> 00:03:39,760
+and just now i was in a meeting
+
+96
+00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:41,120
+and i got out i did some work and now
+
+97
+00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,200
+i'm taking a little break because i'm
+
+98
+00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:46,680
+getting hungry so i'm gonna make a
+
+99
+00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:46,680
+yogurt bowl
+
+100
+00:03:49,519 --> 00:03:52,879
+just some greek yogurt this one's from
+
+101
+00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,040
+trader joe's because that's where i do
+
+102
+00:03:52,879 --> 00:03:57,040
+my grocery shopping this week um some
+
+103
+00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:59,280
+purely elizabeth this is my favorite
+
+104
+00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:01,519
+granola and i just top it with a banana
+
+105
+00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:04,400
+as well i'm just using this bowl i got
+
+106
+00:04:01,519 --> 00:04:06,879
+this from ikea but yeah this in this
+
+107
+00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:09,200
+video i just wanted to give you guys
+
+108
+00:04:06,879 --> 00:04:10,640
+a lot of apartment updates since my last
+
+109
+00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:11,920
+video i have
+
+110
+00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,439
+a couch
+
+111
+00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:15,680
+rugs i have one thing that should be
+
+112
+00:04:13,439 --> 00:04:17,279
+coming in today that is pretty exciting
+
+113
+00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:19,199
+in terms of work though today is a
+
+114
+00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:21,680
+pretty chill day it's a friday don't
+
+115
+00:04:19,199 --> 00:04:23,680
+have a lot of meetings i do have our
+
+116
+00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:25,199
+team demos we just demo something we
+
+117
+00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,280
+worked on this week and that's how you
+
+118
+00:04:25,199 --> 00:04:28,800
+get two or three i think a two that's
+
+119
+00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:31,780
+really the only other meaning i have
+
+120
+00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:37,690
+left today
+
+121
+00:04:31,780 --> 00:04:37,690
+[Applause]
+
+122
+00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,470
+[Music]
+
+123
+00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,089
+[Music]
+
+124
+00:04:49,759 --> 00:04:54,520
+don't you know that we could be all
+
+125
+00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,520
+right
+
+126
+00:04:55,590 --> 00:05:01,060
+[Music]
+
+127
+00:05:05,020 --> 00:05:10,800
+[Music]
+
+128
+00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,720
+when i'm doing like mindless tasks right
+
+129
+00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,240
+now i'm like fixing a bug but i already
+
+130
+00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,320
+know how to fix it so it's not like it
+
+131
+00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:18,400
+requires a lot of brain power so when
+
+132
+00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:20,720
+i'm doing like mindless tasks at work or
+
+133
+00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:22,240
+things that i don't need to actively be
+
+134
+00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:24,800
+thinking about i
+
+135
+00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:26,240
+like to listen to an audiobook podcast
+
+136
+00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,919
+just really anything i just like to
+
+137
+00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:30,080
+listen to something so i actually just
+
+138
+00:05:27,919 --> 00:05:31,919
+finished listening to zero to one by
+
+139
+00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:34,159
+peter thiel i highly recommend that if
+
+140
+00:05:31,919 --> 00:05:35,520
+you're at all interested in startups
+
+141
+00:05:34,159 --> 00:05:37,600
+entrepreneurship starting your own
+
+142
+00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:40,000
+business um just a lot of good advice or
+
+143
+00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:41,600
+like thinking of a startup idea a lot of
+
+144
+00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,440
+good advice in that book and then now
+
+145
+00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:45,759
+i'm starting to listen to the elon musk
+
+146
+00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:48,000
+biography just because
+
+147
+00:05:45,759 --> 00:05:52,520
+he's so badass so
+
+148
+00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:52,520
+yeah gonna listen to this keep working
+
+149
+00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:58,759
+harper audio presents
+
+150
+00:06:02,650 --> 00:06:11,480
+[Music]
+
+151
+00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,689
+falling in love
+
+152
+00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,689
+[Music]
+
+153
+00:06:20,410 --> 00:06:23,539
+[Music]
+
+154
+00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,240
+ryan
+
+155
+00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,740
+[Music]
+
+156
+00:06:35,770 --> 00:06:44,159
+[Music]
+
+157
+00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,680
+i just got back from my walk i'm gonna
+
+158
+00:06:44,159 --> 00:06:50,479
+make myself a iced matcha latte the way
+
+159
+00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:52,159
+i make matcha is not the standard way
+
+160
+00:06:50,479 --> 00:06:54,240
+i'm not gonna lie i've just been super
+
+161
+00:06:52,159 --> 00:06:56,479
+super lazy with it you're supposed to
+
+162
+00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:58,960
+whisk it with some warm water let it
+
+163
+00:06:56,479 --> 00:07:00,400
+froth up and then pour it over ice and
+
+164
+00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:02,479
+do all that good stuff but let me show
+
+165
+00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:05,599
+you how i make it it's super easy i just
+
+166
+00:07:02,479 --> 00:07:07,680
+use a blender i have a magic bullet but
+
+167
+00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:09,680
+whatever blender you have works to be
+
+168
+00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:11,919
+honest i
+
+169
+00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:13,599
+put the concoction of water a little bit
+
+170
+00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:15,680
+of milk and a little bit of sweetener i
+
+171
+00:07:13,599 --> 00:07:17,840
+use maple syrup but you could also use
+
+172
+00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:19,520
+vanilla creamer to replace the milk and
+
+173
+00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:21,840
+the sweetener i think that's my favorite
+
+174
+00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,440
+so i literally just fill up however much
+
+175
+00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,800
+water i want i'm gonna add in just a
+
+176
+00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:28,080
+little bit of that
+
+177
+00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:30,479
+add my matcha powder i use this one i
+
+178
+00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:34,319
+use like a teaspoon a little less than a
+
+179
+00:07:30,479 --> 00:07:34,319
+teaspoon of my sweetener
+
+180
+00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:47,440
+i deeply apologize if me making my
+
+181
+00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:49,440
+matcha this way insults you i just do it
+
+182
+00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:51,759
+because it still tastes good it's easy
+
+183
+00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:53,360
+and fast i'm gonna drink this get some
+
+184
+00:07:51,759 --> 00:07:55,199
+more work done and then i have about an
+
+185
+00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:57,599
+hour until my
+
+186
+00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:58,560
+meeting for our demos and then i'll demo
+
+187
+00:07:57,599 --> 00:07:59,840
+something
+
+188
+00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,599
+and then i think i'm going to run an
+
+189
+00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:03,199
+errand after depending on if i finish
+
+190
+00:08:01,599 --> 00:08:04,580
+this task in about an hour i'll talk to
+
+191
+00:08:03,199 --> 00:08:14,230
+you guys later
+
+192
+00:08:04,580 --> 00:08:14,230
+[Music]
+
+193
+00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:20,960
+i used to get my head done used to have
+
+194
+00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:22,639
+my nails long used to wearing makeup
+
+195
+00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,039
+every day
+
+196
+00:08:22,639 --> 00:08:27,440
+used to rush to work and have my time
+
+197
+00:08:25,039 --> 00:08:30,080
+for fun and spend half of my life on
+
+198
+00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:32,399
+full highways
+
+199
+00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:36,080
+then the world closed down stuck inside
+
+200
+00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:40,559
+this town home with the family hi it's 1
+
+201
+00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:42,880
+54 now and i am about to hop into my 2pm
+
+202
+00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:44,959
+demos with my team one of my tickets was
+
+203
+00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:48,080
+to look into like this pretty big bug
+
+204
+00:08:44,959 --> 00:08:50,720
+that we had with one of our services
+
+205
+00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:53,279
+and um it was pretty important because
+
+206
+00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:54,480
+other teams rely on that service i fixed
+
+207
+00:08:53,279 --> 00:08:56,399
+that and it was actually a pretty
+
+208
+00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,480
+complicated problem to fix because it
+
+209
+00:08:56,399 --> 00:09:00,880
+required a lot of digging into
+
+210
+00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,560
+and it just wasn't a simple solution i'm
+
+211
+00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,399
+gonna actually present that didn't work
+
+212
+00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:06,240
+out anything new like adding a new
+
+213
+00:09:04,399 --> 00:09:07,760
+feature this week i just was working on
+
+214
+00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,760
+that and then now i'm working on fixing
+
+215
+00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:12,080
+another bug which i thought i had the
+
+216
+00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:13,440
+solution to but turns out it's a little
+
+217
+00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:15,760
+more complicated i thought it was a
+
+218
+00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,399
+caching issue but turns out the
+
+219
+00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:20,320
+data that we get back is correct anyway
+
+220
+00:09:18,399 --> 00:09:22,160
+i'm feeling pretty tired so hopefully
+
+221
+00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,320
+the caffeine from this matcha will kick
+
+222
+00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:25,600
+in soon after my meeting i think i'll
+
+223
+00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,920
+take a break and show you guys a little
+
+224
+00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:29,600
+bit of my apartment because there are
+
+225
+00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,399
+updates so that's kind of where we're at
+
+226
+00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:32,020
+now
+
+227
+00:09:30,399 --> 00:09:37,720
+i'll catch you guys
+
+228
+00:09:32,020 --> 00:09:37,720
+[Music]
+
+229
+00:09:39,839 --> 00:09:43,839
+hi so it's around 3 30 now i got out of
+
+230
+00:09:42,560 --> 00:09:45,120
+my meeting it actually ended a little
+
+231
+00:09:43,839 --> 00:09:47,839
+bit early because not a lot of people
+
+232
+00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:49,680
+had anything to demo and then i worked
+
+233
+00:09:47,839 --> 00:09:51,920
+for a little bit i actually heated up
+
+234
+00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:53,680
+some leftover chicken and sweet potatoes
+
+235
+00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:55,680
+and had that for lunch
+
+236
+00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:57,519
+with some barbecue sauce i just really
+
+237
+00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:59,519
+wanted an excuse to have barbecue sauce
+
+238
+00:09:57,519 --> 00:10:00,959
+i love barbecue sauce now i think i'm
+
+239
+00:09:59,519 --> 00:10:02,880
+gonna take you
+
+240
+00:10:00,959 --> 00:10:04,240
+on like a small apartment tour but not
+
+241
+00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:06,320
+really i'm just going to show you all
+
+242
+00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:09,519
+the new things okay so the door and then
+
+243
+00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:11,839
+this is a little entryway it's trash but
+
+244
+00:10:09,519 --> 00:10:14,399
+this is like return stuff and then this
+
+245
+00:10:11,839 --> 00:10:17,519
+is actually a mirror
+
+246
+00:10:14,399 --> 00:10:20,480
+that i got on amazon hello and i'm gonna
+
+247
+00:10:17,519 --> 00:10:22,800
+put this like right about here so that i
+
+248
+00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:24,640
+can have like a little bit of a last
+
+249
+00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:26,399
+face check before i head out the door i
+
+250
+00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,640
+haven't hung this up yet so i need to
+
+251
+00:10:26,399 --> 00:10:30,240
+figure that out mainly because i had big
+
+252
+00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,320
+plans for this wall until i realized
+
+253
+00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:34,800
+it's only like a piece of wood it's not
+
+254
+00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:37,040
+an actual wall so i can't really like
+
+255
+00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:39,200
+drill like a shelf into it which i had a
+
+256
+00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,360
+plan of putting a shell for the kitchen
+
+257
+00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:43,440
+i got some of these wood and utensils
+
+258
+00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,760
+from amazon which i absolutely love the
+
+259
+00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:48,160
+look up they came in a huge pack also
+
+260
+00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:49,279
+are great for cooking on non-stick hands
+
+261
+00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:51,519
+with because they don't destroy your
+
+262
+00:10:49,279 --> 00:10:54,399
+pans i got a new board this is from i
+
+263
+00:10:51,519 --> 00:10:56,959
+think tj maxx i got it last weekend for
+
+264
+00:10:54,399 --> 00:10:59,279
+my charcuterie boards these oil bottles
+
+265
+00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:02,000
+one has olive oil one has just vegetable
+
+266
+00:10:59,279 --> 00:11:04,160
+oil in it these are from world market
+
+267
+00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,959
+love those the biggest thing that's
+
+268
+00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:08,640
+different is i have a couch now not just
+
+269
+00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:11,120
+the couch i have like a whole living
+
+270
+00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:14,240
+room situation right now the couch and
+
+271
+00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:16,000
+the table are both from world market i
+
+272
+00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:17,920
+will link them below the rock is i think
+
+273
+00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:21,040
+from overstock i am obsessed with the
+
+274
+00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:23,040
+couch is insanely deep the table is
+
+275
+00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,360
+large when in charge and i love the
+
+276
+00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:27,200
+simple look of it and then i have my tv
+
+277
+00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:30,079
+this stuff has been already here
+
+278
+00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:31,519
+something new here though is i got some
+
+279
+00:11:30,079 --> 00:11:33,839
+tv lights probably gonna do that this
+
+280
+00:11:31,519 --> 00:11:37,680
+vlog so stay tuned my plans for the
+
+281
+00:11:33,839 --> 00:11:39,839
+living room so that chair i had used to
+
+282
+00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,680
+be in my bedroom i'm not gonna keep that
+
+283
+00:11:39,839 --> 00:11:43,839
+i'm gonna get a new armchair to go there
+
+284
+00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:46,240
+we're gonna get like a little poof here
+
+285
+00:11:43,839 --> 00:11:49,040
+like either a brown one or just a beige
+
+286
+00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:50,959
+one rest our legs or somebody can sit
+
+287
+00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:52,720
+there if they want to this area i'm not
+
+288
+00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:54,399
+really sure what i want to do i think
+
+289
+00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:56,240
+i'm gonna do a bar cart the problem is i
+
+290
+00:11:54,399 --> 00:11:58,160
+don't really drink that much but i could
+
+291
+00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:59,920
+do a bar cart and then some sort of
+
+292
+00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:01,680
+pictures or something on the wall i was
+
+293
+00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:03,120
+thinking maybe do like a large bookshelf
+
+294
+00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:06,079
+i just don't know what color i would
+
+295
+00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:08,800
+want it but i want it like brown
+
+296
+00:12:06,079 --> 00:12:10,880
+white like my dust area stuff back there
+
+297
+00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,440
+white wood i'm just not really sure what
+
+298
+00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:15,839
+i would want it so this area is actually
+
+299
+00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:18,000
+the only area that's still tbd i'm gonna
+
+300
+00:12:15,839 --> 00:12:19,600
+get a large plant to go by the couch
+
+301
+00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,279
+here on top of the couch i'm gonna
+
+302
+00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:22,480
+actually get some desegno prints i'm
+
+303
+00:12:21,279 --> 00:12:24,160
+gonna pick them out with you guys in
+
+304
+00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:25,279
+this video so we can go through that
+
+305
+00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,720
+together but i'm going to get some
+
+306
+00:12:25,279 --> 00:12:28,959
+prints and do a little bit of a cool
+
+307
+00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:31,839
+collage moving on here i'm going to do
+
+308
+00:12:28,959 --> 00:12:33,440
+another plant maybe a side table as well
+
+309
+00:12:31,839 --> 00:12:35,120
+this is just storage i need to take care
+
+310
+00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,720
+of that nothing really new in my desk
+
+311
+00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:38,560
+area it's a little messy right now i got
+
+312
+00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:40,880
+this little cart to hold trinkets and
+
+313
+00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:42,639
+stuff i don't like how messy it looks is
+
+314
+00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,639
+the only problem i like that it's pink
+
+315
+00:12:42,639 --> 00:12:46,639
+though so that's cute over here i'm
+
+316
+00:12:44,639 --> 00:12:48,240
+gonna get a huge mirror and then there i
+
+317
+00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:49,839
+think i'm gonna do a blanket ladder some
+
+318
+00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:51,440
+more plants i need to get a lot of
+
+319
+00:12:49,839 --> 00:12:52,880
+plants and then obviously that's not
+
+320
+00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,800
+decor right now i need to get some
+
+321
+00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:56,160
+trinkets lastly let me show you my room
+
+322
+00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:57,760
+real quick i'm gonna insert what it
+
+323
+00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,079
+looked like before yeah there was like
+
+324
+00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:01,839
+the dresser and the bed and everything
+
+325
+00:13:00,079 --> 00:13:04,000
+but this is what we're looking like now
+
+326
+00:13:01,839 --> 00:13:05,519
+so i decided to put the bed against the
+
+327
+00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,680
+window and it's actually been a great
+
+328
+00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:10,079
+decision put two of the pictures that i
+
+329
+00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:11,519
+had on my walls up and then the third
+
+330
+00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:13,360
+one is there then i'm gonna get a new
+
+331
+00:13:11,519 --> 00:13:15,519
+print and then put that in the bathroom
+
+332
+00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:17,519
+got this white faux fur rug it's really
+
+333
+00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:18,720
+soft it's actually very supportive too i
+
+334
+00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:20,959
+thought it was gonna be like super thin
+
+335
+00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:22,880
+but it isn't this one i think i got from
+
+336
+00:13:20,959 --> 00:13:25,120
+overstock i'll link it i don't remember
+
+337
+00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:27,200
+exactly and then this is the cutest area
+
+338
+00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:29,040
+here i got a clothing rack i had this
+
+339
+00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:31,040
+mirror already decided to put it here up
+
+340
+00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,480
+here today i'm supposed to get a neon
+
+341
+00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:33,920
+sign in the mail i'm gonna put that
+
+342
+00:13:32,480 --> 00:13:35,279
+above the clothing rack i think it'll
+
+343
+00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:37,440
+look cute and then i'm gonna get a
+
+344
+00:13:35,279 --> 00:13:40,240
+picture something large to hang up here
+
+345
+00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:42,880
+to cover up the electrical stuff but i
+
+346
+00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:45,199
+am obsessed with this area it's so cute
+
+347
+00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,800
+and once i hide the electrical unit
+
+348
+00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:48,639
+it'll be even cuter don't know where i'm
+
+349
+00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:50,320
+hanging out this guy yet maybe if i get
+
+350
+00:13:48,639 --> 00:13:52,000
+a bar cart i'd hang it up above the bar
+
+351
+00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:53,519
+card over there but i'm not sure this is
+
+352
+00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,880
+my closet so this is where the dresser
+
+353
+00:13:53,519 --> 00:13:56,560
+went i'm totally obsessed with my room
+
+354
+00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,320
+now and i was scared that i wasn't gonna
+
+355
+00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:00,399
+like get in this new place especially
+
+356
+00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,920
+after the initial look of it after we
+
+357
+00:14:00,399 --> 00:14:04,800
+put the stuff in here so yeah those are
+
+358
+00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:08,079
+my updates i'm obsessed with this couch
+
+359
+00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:09,920
+it is so pretty and it is exactly what i
+
+360
+00:14:08,079 --> 00:14:11,440
+wanted um again
+
+361
+00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:13,440
+it's from world market i'll link it
+
+362
+00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:15,279
+below not sponsored or anything i bought
+
+363
+00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:16,880
+with my own money i'm having a hard time
+
+364
+00:14:15,279 --> 00:14:19,360
+picking a good
+
+365
+00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:21,600
+like arm chair for over here i don't
+
+366
+00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:23,519
+know if i want a beige one
+
+367
+00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:24,880
+i don't think i want a black or brown
+
+368
+00:14:23,519 --> 00:14:26,800
+leather one just because i don't want
+
+369
+00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:28,639
+anything too dark in the space i've
+
+370
+00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:31,519
+already picked out a mirror
+
+371
+00:14:28,639 --> 00:14:33,199
+um and a poof that i want to order
+
+372
+00:14:31,519 --> 00:14:34,639
+but i'm actually waiting for a credit
+
+373
+00:14:33,199 --> 00:14:37,199
+card to get in the mail i know that
+
+374
+00:14:34,639 --> 00:14:39,199
+sounds weird but basically especially
+
+375
+00:14:37,199 --> 00:14:40,639
+when i'm in a phase of high spending
+
+376
+00:14:39,199 --> 00:14:42,000
+right like right now my spending is a
+
+377
+00:14:40,639 --> 00:14:44,639
+lot higher than normal because i'm
+
+378
+00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:48,240
+furnishing my apartment i like to order
+
+379
+00:14:44,639 --> 00:14:51,760
+new credit cards with bonuses that i
+
+380
+00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:53,360
+want so i am waiting for a credit card
+
+381
+00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:55,040
+that i applied to and got approved for
+
+382
+00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:57,519
+to get in the mail so i can put the
+
+383
+00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:59,680
+purchases on that credit card and i can
+
+384
+00:14:57,519 --> 00:15:01,360
+earn the like welcome bonus it's called
+
+385
+00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:03,440
+credit card turning if you're at all
+
+386
+00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:05,760
+interested and i do that especially when
+
+387
+00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:07,839
+i am like in this time it just worked
+
+388
+00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:09,519
+out that my boyfriend and i want to do
+
+389
+00:15:07,839 --> 00:15:12,240
+like a cross-country
+
+390
+00:15:09,519 --> 00:15:14,320
+trip using like the amtrak just for like
+
+391
+00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:16,000
+fun and we also saw a youtube video of
+
+392
+00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,519
+somebody doing it i'll insert it here
+
+393
+00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,000
+and i was like oh i should just get the
+
+394
+00:15:17,519 --> 00:15:21,600
+amtrak card and if i get the bonus the
+
+395
+00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:23,519
+trip will be free i know people say
+
+396
+00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:25,040
+don't use credit cards i am a big
+
+397
+00:15:23,519 --> 00:15:27,760
+proponent of credit cards you should
+
+398
+00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:30,639
+always use credit cards as long as
+
+399
+00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:32,079
+you're able to pay the like total at the
+
+400
+00:15:30,639 --> 00:15:33,600
+end of the month like i could use my
+
+401
+00:15:32,079 --> 00:15:35,040
+debit card for these purchases but i'll
+
+402
+00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,120
+use the credit card and pay it off and
+
+403
+00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:40,320
+get some rewards from it highly
+
+404
+00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:41,839
+recommend credit card usage but do not
+
+405
+00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:43,440
+ever put yourself in a situation where
+
+406
+00:15:41,839 --> 00:15:45,759
+you are in credit card debt and you have
+
+407
+00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:47,279
+to pay the high interest because that's
+
+408
+00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:49,279
+a hole that's really hard to get out of
+
+409
+00:15:47,279 --> 00:15:50,880
+but yeah now i'm gonna get back to work
+
+410
+00:15:49,279 --> 00:15:52,800
+most of my team is actually logging off
+
+411
+00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,990
+early today but i wanted to wrap
+
+412
+00:15:52,800 --> 00:16:07,120
+something up
+
+413
+00:15:54,990 --> 00:16:09,920
+[Music]
+
+414
+00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:12,079
+hi so it is actually gonna go take this
+
+415
+00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:15,199
+to the couch that's better so it's
+
+416
+00:16:12,079 --> 00:16:17,360
+around 4 30 now and i'm gonna actually
+
+417
+00:16:15,199 --> 00:16:20,480
+run to usps and
+
+418
+00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:22,959
+ups because i need to return one thing
+
+419
+00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:24,560
+to somebody who sent me some products to
+
+420
+00:16:22,959 --> 00:16:26,240
+try out maybe shout out my youtube
+
+421
+00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:28,160
+channel i didn't like the product
+
+422
+00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:29,440
+unfortunately so i
+
+423
+00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:31,120
+told them i can send it back to them
+
+424
+00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:32,560
+because i felt bad like i want to keep
+
+425
+00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,240
+it if i'm not giving it a shout out and
+
+426
+00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:36,480
+then i also need to
+
+427
+00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:37,839
+return my spectrum equipment
+
+428
+00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:40,399
+because i actually switched from
+
+429
+00:16:37,839 --> 00:16:42,880
+spectrum to atm t spectrum fooled me
+
+430
+00:16:40,399 --> 00:16:45,120
+into like a higher paying package it's a
+
+431
+00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:47,759
+whole story i hate spectrum i'm gonna
+
+432
+00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,959
+walk over there now because i don't want
+
+433
+00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:50,880
+to go when it gets too dark you don't
+
+434
+00:16:48,959 --> 00:16:53,120
+want to walk around downtown l.a when
+
+435
+00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:55,199
+you're a woman at night by yourself too
+
+436
+00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:57,279
+frequently gotta love it so i just had
+
+437
+00:16:55,199 --> 00:16:59,120
+this i've been obsessed with these
+
+438
+00:16:57,279 --> 00:17:01,440
+they're just smaller they're 150
+
+439
+00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,199
+calories 10 grams of protein it's just
+
+440
+00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:05,039
+like a really quick small snack and i
+
+441
+00:17:03,199 --> 00:17:06,959
+love that because i find that other
+
+442
+00:17:05,039 --> 00:17:09,359
+protein bars are kind of too large
+
+443
+00:17:06,959 --> 00:17:11,599
+they'll be around 300 calories they will
+
+444
+00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:13,039
+have like 20 grams of protein or 18
+
+445
+00:17:11,599 --> 00:17:14,799
+grams of protein which is nice but
+
+446
+00:17:13,039 --> 00:17:17,720
+sometimes it's just too much so i love
+
+447
+00:17:14,799 --> 00:17:22,979
+these
+
+448
+00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:22,979
+[Music]
+
+449
+00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:41,250
+[Music]
+
+450
+00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:55,640
+[Music]
+
+451
+00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:55,640
+so
+
+452
+00:17:56,900 --> 00:18:00,049
+[Music]
+
+453
+00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:05,679
+i'm about to set up these
+
+454
+00:18:03,039 --> 00:18:07,760
+lights i got this on amazon around 20
+
+455
+00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:10,160
+bucks or so i'll link it below i know
+
+456
+00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:11,200
+that they're good because i got these as
+
+457
+00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:14,160
+a like
+
+458
+00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:16,799
+mini gift for christmas for my brother
+
+459
+00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:18,240
+and my boyfriend and they both like them
+
+460
+00:18:16,799 --> 00:18:19,520
+let's try to do that see if i could do
+
+461
+00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:21,760
+it by myself because when we did my
+
+462
+00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:25,799
+boyfriends it was both of us but i'm too
+
+463
+00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:25,799
+impatient to wait for him
+
+464
+00:18:26,030 --> 00:18:30,200
+[Music]
+
+465
+00:18:35,370 --> 00:18:42,400
+[Music]
+
+466
+00:18:39,919 --> 00:18:44,799
+hello where's the pink button
+
+467
+00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:46,799
+this only has specific my boyfriend's
+
+468
+00:18:44,799 --> 00:18:48,799
+face timing me there's only a specific
+
+469
+00:18:46,799 --> 00:18:50,240
+colors but the apple you do any color i
+
+470
+00:18:48,799 --> 00:18:52,160
+just recommend with my boyfriend to
+
+471
+00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,240
+figure out what we want to do tonight
+
+472
+00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,760
+now i think i'm gonna go work out that
+
+473
+00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,840
+we're gonna cook something for dinner
+
+474
+00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:59,679
+and just hang out and try to think of
+
+475
+00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:02,080
+what we want to do this weekend oh my
+
+476
+00:18:59,679 --> 00:19:03,840
+neon sign that i got about for above my
+
+477
+00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,600
+clothing rack is supposed to arrive
+
+478
+00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:07,600
+today by 10 p.m
+
+479
+00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:10,240
+so i'm hoping that'll come in and we can
+
+480
+00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:13,120
+put that up and then hoping we can put
+
+481
+00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:15,039
+up the and by we i mean you and i mirror
+
+482
+00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:16,480
+by my entryway i've been putting off
+
+483
+00:19:15,039 --> 00:19:18,400
+everything i've also just been feeling
+
+484
+00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:20,160
+kind of in a rut general mindset hasn't
+
+485
+00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:22,799
+been bad but i've been spending a ton of
+
+486
+00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:24,799
+time on my phone especially on instagram
+
+487
+00:19:22,799 --> 00:19:26,400
+so i have put off a lot of the things
+
+488
+00:19:24,799 --> 00:19:28,240
+for my house i'm glad we're doing this
+
+489
+00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,440
+so that i can get some of this stuff out
+
+490
+00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:31,120
+of the way and done like for example
+
+491
+00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:32,720
+those packages that i went to go drop
+
+492
+00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:35,200
+off those have been sitting around for
+
+493
+00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:37,760
+like the past week anyway i'm just gonna
+
+494
+00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:39,760
+go to the gym now usually it's packed
+
+495
+00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:41,520
+down there but sometimes on fridays on
+
+496
+00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:44,080
+the weekends it won't be as packed so if
+
+497
+00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:47,080
+it's not super super super busy i will
+
+498
+00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:47,080
+film
+
+499
+00:19:48,410 --> 00:20:00,520
+[Music]
+
+500
+00:19:57,360 --> 00:20:00,520
+tell me
+
+501
+00:20:00,990 --> 00:20:15,080
+[Music]
+
+502
+00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:20,559
+in your arms
+
+503
+00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:22,950
+[Music]
+
+504
+00:20:20,559 --> 00:20:26,609
+space makes me sad
+
+505
+00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:26,609
+[Music]
+
+506
+00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,720
+cuz
+
+507
+00:20:31,310 --> 00:20:50,720
+[Music]
+
+508
+00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:55,280
+i just picked this up after the gym my
+
+509
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:55,280
+neon sign and then you journal because
+
+510
+00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:59,600
+oh no
+
+511
+00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:00,880
+i ordered
+
+512
+00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:03,919
+a small
+
+513
+00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:06,159
+one instead of a big one
+
+514
+00:21:03,919 --> 00:21:06,159
+rip
+
+515
+00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,799
+and this must be fine
+
+516
+00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:14,679
+it's so light
+
+517
+00:21:10,799 --> 00:21:14,679
+look at it it says
+
+518
+00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:19,940
+[Music]
+
+519
+00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:26,880
+i kinda wish this wasn't there
+
+520
+00:21:27,679 --> 00:21:32,640
+this is gonna go above my clothing rack
+
+521
+00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:36,100
+i'm gonna go shower so that my boyfriend
+
+522
+00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:49,039
+i can have dinner in a little bit
+
+523
+00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:49,760
+[Music]
+
+524
+00:21:49,039 --> 00:21:51,760
+hi
+
+525
+00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:54,000
+we're on the floor of my kitchen i'm
+
+526
+00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,919
+trying to hang this mirror up i want to
+
+527
+00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,720
+use command strips
+
+528
+00:21:55,919 --> 00:21:58,640
+to
+
+529
+00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:01,280
+hang it up so if you remember i want to
+
+530
+00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:03,120
+hang it up on this wall the wall is just
+
+531
+00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:06,080
+a piece of wood basically next to the
+
+532
+00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:07,840
+fridge so i can't like drill a hole in
+
+533
+00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,840
+there because i don't want to deal with
+
+534
+00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:12,720
+any damage that that could bring so i'm
+
+535
+00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:14,400
+gonna use command strips but in order to
+
+536
+00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:16,240
+use command strips there's like a ledge
+
+537
+00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,720
+here you can tell so i have some gorilla
+
+538
+00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:21,280
+glue and i was like if i use some super
+
+539
+00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:23,840
+glue to glue something onto this i could
+
+540
+00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:26,640
+then put the command strip on i would
+
+541
+00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:29,200
+bring it up to above this then that
+
+542
+00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:31,600
+could work so i was rocking my brain
+
+543
+00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:34,000
+trying to think of what to do that with
+
+544
+00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:36,480
+and i decided to use cardboard so this
+
+545
+00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:38,640
+is from the box that it came in
+
+546
+00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:40,799
+i just cut it up using some scissors and
+
+547
+00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:42,640
+so if i stack four of them so i'm gonna
+
+548
+00:22:40,799 --> 00:22:44,720
+have to glue all these together
+
+549
+00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:46,640
+and then glue it to like the board here
+
+550
+00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:48,480
+if i stack it all up it then becomes
+
+551
+00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:50,320
+taller than the ledge so if i put the
+
+552
+00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:51,520
+command strip on this it'll reach the
+
+553
+00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:53,760
+wall
+
+554
+00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:56,159
+genius so that's what we're trying to do
+
+555
+00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:56,159
+right now
+
+556
+00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:46,960
+i'm watching a spooky kendall ray video
+
+557
+00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:49,520
+[Music]
+
+558
+00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,919
+okay so i think we're doing well they're
+
+559
+00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:54,240
+glued on there and glued to each other
+
+560
+00:23:51,919 --> 00:23:57,039
+so you can't really move them the glue
+
+561
+00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,400
+does say wait 24 hours for full cure so
+
+562
+00:23:57,039 --> 00:24:01,400
+i probably won't hang it up until
+
+563
+00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,400
+tomorrow
+
+564
+00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:32,960
+[Music]
+
+565
+00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:35,679
+okay i can't decide
+
+566
+00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:37,760
+how high i want this i feel like now
+
+567
+00:24:35,679 --> 00:24:39,919
+it's a little too high
+
+568
+00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,559
+actually it's not bad i guess i want my
+
+569
+00:24:39,919 --> 00:24:45,039
+head to be like right here in the frame
+
+570
+00:24:42,559 --> 00:24:46,480
+but i'm really too lazy to undo it so i
+
+571
+00:24:45,039 --> 00:24:48,880
+think i'll just leave it here for now
+
+572
+00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:51,600
+and if i want to undo it in the future i
+
+573
+00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:54,480
+will also hi i literally just woke up so
+
+574
+00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:56,559
+excited to put this up that i just did
+
+575
+00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:58,400
+this i haven't even like gotten ready or
+
+576
+00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:00,640
+anything for the day so i'm gonna get on
+
+577
+00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:03,039
+with my morning i'm probably gonna do my
+
+578
+00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:05,270
+skincare routine make some breakfast
+
+579
+00:25:03,039 --> 00:25:19,760
+i'll catch up with you guys later
+
+580
+00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:19,760
+[Music]
+
+581
+00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:26,320
+we got no plans we got nothing
+
+582
+00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:30,480
+to do
+
+583
+00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:32,320
+you tell me you love me i'll go start
+
+584
+00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:36,080
+the coffee
+
+585
+00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:37,279
+sunday morning easy
+
+586
+00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:40,960
+with you
+
+587
+00:25:37,279 --> 00:25:43,919
+okay okay okay i'm your sunshine mixed
+
+588
+00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:46,480
+with a little hurricane white hot angel
+
+589
+00:25:43,919 --> 00:25:48,159
+with the dead devil's brain this feeling
+
+590
+00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:51,840
+i just can't fight
+
+591
+00:25:48,159 --> 00:25:53,919
+it you know all the ways i like it i
+
+592
+00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:56,320
+know if you're myself you're my easter
+
+593
+00:25:53,919 --> 00:25:58,640
+most when you see me and my words try to
+
+594
+00:25:56,320 --> 00:26:02,320
+make me feel my best this love we just
+
+595
+00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:03,840
+can't deny it you know all the ways i
+
+596
+00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:08,240
+like it
+
+597
+00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:10,550
+you holding me tangled up in these
+
+598
+00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:14,960
+sheets
+
+599
+00:26:10,550 --> 00:26:17,919
+[Music]
+
+600
+00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:17,919
+they're perfect
+
+601
+00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:24,919
+wednesday night just hanging
+
+602
+00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:33,600
+[Music]
+
+603
+00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:35,919
+i find that putting the banana on there
+
+604
+00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:37,919
+always ruins the aesthetic so just for
+
+605
+00:26:35,919 --> 00:26:38,640
+record this is what my pancakes look
+
+606
+00:26:37,919 --> 00:26:40,480
+like
+
+607
+00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:42,720
+see what i mean actually it doesn't look
+
+608
+00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:45,340
+terrible but doesn't look as good yeah
+
+609
+00:26:42,720 --> 00:27:01,919
+it's gonna be my breakfast
+
+610
+00:26:45,340 --> 00:27:04,400
+[Music]
+
+611
+00:27:01,919 --> 00:27:05,870
+try to make me feel my best this love we
+
+612
+00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:15,120
+just can't
+
+613
+00:27:05,870 --> 00:27:18,080
+[Music]
+
+614
+00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:21,080
+all day you holding me
+
+615
+00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:21,080
+easy
+
+616
+00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:30,640
+[Music]
+
+617
+00:27:28,159 --> 00:27:33,120
+hello i just journaled had my breakfast
+
+618
+00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:34,640
+i was watching some youtube i'm trying
+
+619
+00:27:33,120 --> 00:27:37,200
+to figure out plans for the day i think
+
+620
+00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:39,760
+i'm going to go to the ufc game later on
+
+621
+00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:41,360
+today it's like 7 30 p.m so just decided
+
+622
+00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:43,360
+to do that this morning with some of my
+
+623
+00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:44,559
+friends so now i want to actually shop
+
+624
+00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:46,159
+with you guys a little bit or at least
+
+625
+00:27:44,559 --> 00:27:48,240
+online shop with you
+
+626
+00:27:46,159 --> 00:27:49,600
+um i'm a little too lazy to go to the
+
+627
+00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:52,080
+plant store
+
+628
+00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:53,360
+but um there's one here in l.a called
+
+629
+00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:55,520
+mickey's
+
+630
+00:27:53,360 --> 00:27:56,960
+plants and you can place the order
+
+631
+00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:58,640
+online and just go pick it up like the
+
+632
+00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:00,960
+next day so i might do that screen
+
+633
+00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:01,760
+record while i chat with you guys so
+
+634
+00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,760
+that
+
+635
+00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:05,679
+i can show you what it's looking like so
+
+636
+00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:07,919
+i'm all cozy in here
+
+637
+00:28:05,679 --> 00:28:09,760
+finishing the rest of my cold brew i'm
+
+638
+00:28:07,919 --> 00:28:11,600
+going for a really cozy yet still put
+
+639
+00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:14,240
+together vibe so
+
+640
+00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:16,720
+um so i'm thinking that
+
+641
+00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:18,320
+i will want to do let's go to desegna
+
+642
+00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:21,520
+i'm planning to get some prints from
+
+643
+00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:23,520
+desenio so i've already looked
+
+644
+00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:24,960
+it's a living room i've already looked
+
+645
+00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:27,039
+at their website because i've been
+
+646
+00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:28,480
+trying to figure out exactly what i want
+
+647
+00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:30,799
+and i saw that they have these
+
+648
+00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:33,840
+influencer collections and i actually
+
+649
+00:28:30,799 --> 00:28:35,279
+really like hers
+
+650
+00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:37,440
+i don't know it might be a little too
+
+651
+00:28:35,279 --> 00:28:40,159
+basic
+
+652
+00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:42,559
+but i really like the look of this one i
+
+653
+00:28:40,159 --> 00:28:44,480
+can't do this exact layout because i
+
+654
+00:28:42,559 --> 00:28:46,080
+measured it how wide it would be and it
+
+655
+00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,640
+would end up being a little wider than
+
+656
+00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:51,200
+my couch which i don't want to be wider
+
+657
+00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,720
+than my couch i don't think
+
+658
+00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,640
+yeah i don't think i would want it to be
+
+659
+00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:57,200
+wider than my couch i really like the
+
+660
+00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,720
+prints in this one so
+
+661
+00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,559
+i really like the artsy one i like the
+
+662
+00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:03,600
+women i like the one that's the face of
+
+663
+00:29:00,559 --> 00:29:05,840
+a woman i like this palm one
+
+664
+00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:09,440
+i really like the quote i'm thinking i
+
+665
+00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:10,360
+will get a portion of this gallery wall
+
+666
+00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:12,880
+it's
+
+667
+00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:15,120
+534. that's so expensive kind of
+
+668
+00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:18,240
+frankenstein to my own
+
+669
+00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:20,480
+collage so essentially i want this
+
+670
+00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:23,279
+layout for above my couch
+
+671
+00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:26,480
+this one i think will be really cute i
+
+672
+00:29:23,279 --> 00:29:29,279
+wanted most of the prints from this
+
+673
+00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:31,440
+view i also wanted black frames so i
+
+674
+00:29:29,279 --> 00:29:33,120
+don't want the light frames it's going
+
+675
+00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,480
+to be this layout remember that all the
+
+676
+00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:35,520
+frames are going to be black like in
+
+677
+00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:38,399
+this one
+
+678
+00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:41,039
+and then for these two big ones i picked
+
+679
+00:29:38,399 --> 00:29:43,600
+this frame this like this whole
+
+680
+00:29:41,039 --> 00:29:46,000
+look here with the palms and then this
+
+681
+00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:47,360
+lady just because i like the look of her
+
+682
+00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:48,880
+this one is going to stay the same but
+
+683
+00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:50,399
+with a black frame
+
+684
+00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:52,399
+i also state this one's going to say the
+
+685
+00:29:50,399 --> 00:29:55,600
+same but with a black frame this one is
+
+686
+00:29:52,399 --> 00:29:57,279
+gone and it's replaced with the you are
+
+687
+00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:59,120
+you you are the greatest project you're
+
+688
+00:29:57,279 --> 00:30:00,960
+going to work on this one is replace
+
+689
+00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:02,480
+it's going to be this guy here and this
+
+690
+00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,240
+guy's staying the same but with a black
+
+691
+00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:05,840
+frame and then this guy is going to stay
+
+692
+00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:08,000
+the same but with a black frame this is
+
+693
+00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:11,200
+actually the same step-by-step day by
+
+694
+00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:13,279
+day one as in anna's it's just a smaller
+
+695
+00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:15,200
+one anyway i'm gonna check out with this
+
+696
+00:30:13,279 --> 00:30:17,120
+and then we actually have so i'm gonna
+
+697
+00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:20,159
+go to the game later tonight and then we
+
+698
+00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:20,960
+actually have like a um residence brunch
+
+699
+00:30:20,159 --> 00:30:22,880
+that
+
+700
+00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:24,880
+our building is throwing and i figured
+
+701
+00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:26,240
+i'd go just to see if i can
+
+702
+00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:27,679
+meet some people i don't know it'd be
+
+703
+00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,120
+cool to like make friends that live in
+
+704
+00:30:27,679 --> 00:30:30,799
+the building and do like board game
+
+705
+00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:33,840
+nights and stuff
+
+706
+00:30:30,799 --> 00:30:36,480
+yeah so i'm gonna go check out that and
+
+707
+00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:38,960
+yeah i'll talk to you guys later
+
+708
+00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:56,080
+bye
+
+709
+00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:58,480
+[Music]
+
+710
+00:30:56,080 --> 00:31:00,159
+hello so i'm getting ready for the sc
+
+711
+00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:01,519
+game i'm going to wear this bandeau top
+
+712
+00:31:00,159 --> 00:31:02,799
+and these pants for sure i'm going to
+
+713
+00:31:01,519 --> 00:31:04,880
+throw over
+
+714
+00:31:02,799 --> 00:31:06,000
+this beige jacket too because it's
+
+715
+00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:08,320
+probably going to get a little bit
+
+716
+00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:11,039
+warmer at night now i'm kind of stuck
+
+717
+00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:12,960
+deciding between the shoes option one is
+
+718
+00:31:11,039 --> 00:31:14,559
+literally just what i'm wearing plus
+
+719
+00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:16,480
+some white shoes so it'd be looking like
+
+720
+00:31:14,559 --> 00:31:18,000
+this and then this is option two
+
+721
+00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:19,840
+actually i think now that i'm looking at
+
+722
+00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,840
+it on camera definitely gonna go with
+
+723
+00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:23,440
+this option so i added a black belt
+
+724
+00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:25,919
+black boots obviously still gonna wear
+
+725
+00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:28,399
+this on top
+
+726
+00:31:25,919 --> 00:31:30,320
+and that's how i got ahead now running
+
+727
+00:31:28,399 --> 00:31:33,320
+late to me with my friends see you guys
+
+728
+00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:33,320
+there
+
+729
+00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:37,610
+[Music]
+
+730
+00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:43,010
+[Applause]
+
+731
+00:31:37,610 --> 00:31:43,090
+[Music]
+
+732
+00:31:43,010 --> 00:31:47,280
+[Applause]
+
+733
+00:31:43,090 --> 00:31:49,520
+[Music]
+
+734
+00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:51,690
+[Applause]
+
+735
+00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:53,650
+[Music]
+
+736
+00:31:51,690 --> 00:32:07,019
+[Applause]
+
+737
+00:31:53,650 --> 00:32:07,019
+[Music]
+
+738
+00:32:08,399 --> 00:32:26,089
+this life is
+
+739
+00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:26,089
+[Music]
+
+740
+00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:37,200
+i'm not
+
+741
+00:32:27,170 --> 00:32:39,550
+[Music]
+
+742
+00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:44,080
+is
+
+743
+00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:48,200
+[Music]
+
+744
+00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:48,200
+maybe some things
+
+745
+00:32:48,260 --> 00:32:51,460
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/MZdvZBy1bE8.srt b/subtitle/MZdvZBy1bE8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c9dfc37c1cf588b89b445c690be1e7fd29dfc66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/MZdvZBy1bE8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1540 @@
+1
+00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:07,279
+the magician pulls a card out his phone
+
+2
+00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:10,000
+and he pulls the silk through the middle
+
+3
+00:00:07,279 --> 00:00:10,000
+of the screen
+
+4
+00:00:11,390 --> 00:00:15,440
+[Music]
+
+5
+00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:17,920
+the phone goes inside the bottle and the
+
+6
+00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:19,680
+phone screen turns from being normal to
+
+7
+00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,439
+being warped
+
+8
+00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:26,480
+the magician visually removes the
+
+9
+00:00:21,439 --> 00:00:26,480
+torchlight from his phone multiple times
+
+10
+00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,640
+the icons fall off the screen onto the
+
+11
+00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,640
+magician's hand
+
+12
+00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,880
+i'm also going to teach you the same
+
+13
+00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:37,600
+phone trick that david blaine used to
+
+14
+00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:40,079
+fool jeff bezos this is one of the best
+
+15
+00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,640
+tricks ever so make sure you learn how
+
+16
+00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:42,640
+to do it
+
+17
+00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:47,840
+hey welcome back to the channel everyone
+
+18
+00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:49,760
+oscar rowan here and in this video i'm
+
+19
+00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,079
+going to be teaching you 10 amazing
+
+20
+00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:54,079
+magic tricks that you can do with a
+
+21
+00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:56,559
+mobile phone i think the wonderful thing
+
+22
+00:00:54,079 --> 00:00:58,000
+about phone magic is you always carry
+
+23
+00:00:56,559 --> 00:00:59,440
+your phone on you which means even if
+
+24
+00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,760
+you learn just a couple of these magic
+
+25
+00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:03,280
+tricks you'll have the ability to amaze
+
+26
+00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:04,799
+anyone you want with something that's
+
+27
+00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,479
+always in your pocket
+
+28
+00:01:04,799 --> 00:01:08,320
+so if you're ready let's go to the card
+
+29
+00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:10,479
+table and learn these amazing magic
+
+30
+00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:12,640
+tricks
+
+31
+00:01:10,479 --> 00:01:15,200
+the magician asks the spectator to think
+
+32
+00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:17,759
+of any card they think of the two of
+
+33
+00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:20,000
+clubs he then waves his hand and a card
+
+34
+00:01:17,759 --> 00:01:22,560
+appears on the screen the magician then
+
+35
+00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:25,759
+pulls that card into reality this is
+
+36
+00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:27,200
+hyper-visual he then opens it up and
+
+37
+00:01:25,759 --> 00:01:29,360
+it's the two
+
+38
+00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:31,360
+of clubs
+
+39
+00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:34,079
+in order to do this trick you need to
+
+40
+00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:35,920
+have a folded up playing card and this
+
+41
+00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:37,119
+image and this image i've left a link
+
+42
+00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:39,600
+down in the description to where you can
+
+43
+00:01:37,119 --> 00:01:41,119
+download these so download them and then
+
+44
+00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,720
+make sure the black image completely
+
+45
+00:01:41,119 --> 00:01:44,320
+black is on the right and the black
+
+46
+00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,360
+image with the cards in it is on the
+
+47
+00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:46,799
+left
+
+48
+00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,560
+now what you need to do is force the
+
+49
+00:01:46,799 --> 00:01:50,000
+spectator to
+
+50
+00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:51,520
+select the card you want to produce
+
+51
+00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,280
+there's loads of ways to do this so i'm
+
+52
+00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:55,119
+not going to go into it here but in this
+
+53
+00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,439
+case i would have forced the spectator
+
+54
+00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:59,439
+to pick the two of clubs from a
+
+55
+00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:01,439
+different deck then what you do is you
+
+56
+00:01:59,439 --> 00:02:03,600
+pick up your phone and you have this
+
+57
+00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:05,759
+image already on your phone like this
+
+58
+00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,200
+and you place the folded up card behind
+
+59
+00:02:05,759 --> 00:02:09,199
+your phone
+
+60
+00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,038
+now all you need to do is come in with
+
+61
+00:02:09,199 --> 00:02:13,280
+your thumb and pull
+
+62
+00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:15,840
+the image to the left and as you do it
+
+63
+00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:17,599
+also be dragging this card from behind
+
+64
+00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:20,400
+the phone so you just pull the image to
+
+65
+00:02:17,599 --> 00:02:23,440
+the side and it looks as if you're
+
+66
+00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:25,280
+pulling the the card out your phone
+
+67
+00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:27,360
+then you can turn your phone off and
+
+68
+00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:31,760
+reveal the card that they selected or
+
+69
+00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,760
+thought of is the card in your phone
+
+70
+00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:37,440
+the magician shows his phone screen to
+
+71
+00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:39,840
+the spectator he then spins the phone
+
+72
+00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:42,239
+and everything becomes warped all the
+
+73
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:45,200
+apps are skewed in the wrong way
+
+74
+00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:46,959
+this is a strange and fun illusion this
+
+75
+00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:48,480
+is a really easy effect to do all you
+
+76
+00:02:46,959 --> 00:02:50,720
+need to do is download the video that
+
+77
+00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:52,239
+i've left in the description and all it
+
+78
+00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,160
+does is has a home screen that looks
+
+79
+00:02:52,239 --> 00:02:56,000
+normal then after five seconds the
+
+80
+00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:58,400
+screen turns like this
+
+81
+00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,080
+so download the video then press play
+
+82
+00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:04,519
+wait for five seconds and on the fifth
+
+83
+00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:04,519
+second you spin the phone like this
+
+84
+00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:08,300
+[Music]
+
+85
+00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:14,720
+and you see you timer like that and the
+
+86
+00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:14,720
+phone screen looks as if it's now warped
+
+87
+00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:20,959
+the magician slowly
+
+88
+00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:23,120
+and cleanly pulls the silk through the
+
+89
+00:03:20,959 --> 00:03:25,040
+phone you can learn this trick in less
+
+90
+00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,760
+than 30 seconds
+
+91
+00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:27,760
+here is how
+
+92
+00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000
+this magic trick requires some silk a
+
+93
+00:03:30,239 --> 00:03:34,079
+phone and this little bit of plastic
+
+94
+00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,760
+here that costs about you know one
+
+95
+00:03:34,079 --> 00:03:37,360
+dollar off the internet i'll leave a
+
+96
+00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,879
+link to where you can buy some get the
+
+97
+00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:40,239
+plastic and you can see it's got a hole
+
+98
+00:03:38,879 --> 00:03:42,720
+going through the middle of it and i put
+
+99
+00:03:40,239 --> 00:03:44,879
+some tape on three of the edges
+
+100
+00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,400
+then what you're going to do is you can
+
+101
+00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:47,440
+download this image from the description
+
+102
+00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:49,360
+as well
+
+103
+00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:51,360
+place this
+
+104
+00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:54,400
+onto your phone screen and as you can
+
+105
+00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:56,159
+see this really hides the um the plastic
+
+106
+00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:57,840
+the illusion behind it so it looks like
+
+107
+00:03:56,159 --> 00:03:59,599
+there's nothing on your screen
+
+108
+00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:01,360
+to make things easier i'll turn off that
+
+109
+00:03:59,599 --> 00:04:03,120
+image so you can see what's going on
+
+110
+00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:06,640
+what you're then going to do is take the
+
+111
+00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:08,239
+silk and thread it through the hole
+
+112
+00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:10,480
+of the plastic
+
+113
+00:04:08,239 --> 00:04:12,560
+you then stick this back down and you
+
+114
+00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,560
+push only a little bit through the hole
+
+115
+00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:16,720
+and then you put the rest of it over the
+
+116
+00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:19,120
+top like that and the way this illusion
+
+117
+00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:21,519
+works is you're only all you're doing is
+
+118
+00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:24,479
+you're pulling
+
+119
+00:04:21,519 --> 00:04:26,000
+the silk under the phone like this
+
+120
+00:04:24,479 --> 00:04:27,680
+when you've got that image on it it
+
+121
+00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,639
+really looks as if you're pulling the
+
+122
+00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:32,080
+silk right through the phone before i
+
+123
+00:04:30,639 --> 00:04:34,400
+teach you the next trick i just wanted
+
+124
+00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:36,400
+to quickly mention that my book is being
+
+125
+00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:37,919
+released in the usa at the end of this
+
+126
+00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,600
+month and has also been released a
+
+127
+00:04:37,919 --> 00:04:41,440
+little bit later elsewhere just because
+
+128
+00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:42,800
+of covert and shipping issues and for
+
+129
+00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:45,440
+those of you who don't know this is a
+
+130
+00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:48,320
+book that teaches over 50 amazing magic
+
+131
+00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:50,240
+tricks with cards coins everyday objects
+
+132
+00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:51,520
+and so much more and i've hand-picked
+
+133
+00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:54,000
+these tricks to make sure that they're
+
+134
+00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:55,600
+really powerful and visual and are
+
+135
+00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,440
+guaranteed to amaze anyone that you show
+
+136
+00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,280
+them to so it took me well over a year
+
+137
+00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,039
+to write the book and if you get it now
+
+138
+00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:02,400
+at its pre-order price it's really
+
+139
+00:05:01,039 --> 00:05:04,479
+really cheap to buy i think it's only
+
+140
+00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:06,240
+about 12 right now for the pre-order and
+
+141
+00:05:04,479 --> 00:05:07,520
+it will arrive well before christmas so
+
+142
+00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:08,800
+go and check it out the first link in
+
+143
+00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:10,160
+the description
+
+144
+00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,759
+if you get it it really does help
+
+145
+00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:15,600
+support the channel and you'll also
+
+146
+00:05:11,759 --> 00:05:15,600
+learn some amazing magic tricks as well
+
+147
+00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:22,000
+the magician has a phone and a deck he
+
+148
+00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:24,160
+places the phone onto the table saying
+
+149
+00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:26,320
+it has a prediction on it he then
+
+150
+00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:29,039
+shuffles and cuts the deck then tells
+
+151
+00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:31,520
+the spectator to deal down cards and
+
+152
+00:05:29,039 --> 00:05:33,919
+stop whenever they like this is a free
+
+153
+00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:33,919
+choice
+
+154
+00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:39,120
+the spectator stops and the magician
+
+155
+00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:41,360
+uses his phone to mark the car that they
+
+156
+00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:43,520
+stopped at this prevents him from
+
+157
+00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:45,360
+changing the card the magician then
+
+158
+00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:47,280
+reminds the spectator they could have
+
+159
+00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:49,759
+genuinely stopped at any of these other
+
+160
+00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:49,759
+cards
+
+161
+00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:56,720
+but the one they stopped at was the
+
+162
+00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,720
+queen of diamonds
+
+163
+00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:06,000
+the magician presses his home screen
+
+164
+00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:08,000
+and the queen of diamonds is revealed
+
+165
+00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,400
+is a brilliant effect that uses playing
+
+166
+00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,479
+cards and a phone so take the card that
+
+167
+00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:14,080
+you want to reveal turn it face down if
+
+168
+00:06:12,479 --> 00:06:16,639
+you have an iphone
+
+169
+00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,360
+photograph it making sure live view is
+
+170
+00:06:16,639 --> 00:06:21,520
+on so take the photo then quickly flip
+
+171
+00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:23,280
+the card around like that if you don't
+
+172
+00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:26,560
+have an iphone and don't have live view
+
+173
+00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:28,880
+then take a photo of the card face up
+
+174
+00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:31,680
+then what you're going to do is turn
+
+175
+00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:34,960
+this into your wallpaper so go to
+
+176
+00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:36,639
+settings wallpaper choose new wallpaper
+
+177
+00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:39,120
+all photos
+
+178
+00:06:36,639 --> 00:06:41,360
+and then select the photo take the card
+
+179
+00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:43,919
+you just photographed and place it face
+
+180
+00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,759
+down behind the phone like this take the
+
+181
+00:06:43,919 --> 00:06:47,520
+phone and the card and place them on the
+
+182
+00:06:45,759 --> 00:06:50,159
+edge of the table now what you want to
+
+183
+00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:52,639
+do is shuffle the cards and then let the
+
+184
+00:06:50,159 --> 00:06:54,479
+spectator deal down as many cards as
+
+185
+00:06:52,639 --> 00:06:55,759
+they like it really doesn't matter and
+
+186
+00:06:54,479 --> 00:06:57,840
+they can stop whenever they want to
+
+187
+00:06:55,759 --> 00:07:00,080
+let's they say stop here put the rest of
+
+188
+00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,240
+the cards away and pick up your phone
+
+189
+00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,599
+and the card and place them on top of
+
+190
+00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,360
+the deck and just say we're going to
+
+191
+00:07:03,599 --> 00:07:07,039
+leave this here so i can't change your
+
+192
+00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,880
+card and we're going to mark it using
+
+193
+00:07:07,039 --> 00:07:12,080
+the phone what you've actually done is
+
+194
+00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:14,319
+deposited the extra card on top of um
+
+195
+00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,759
+their pile you need to distract them
+
+196
+00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:17,199
+from this pile for a couple of seconds
+
+197
+00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:19,520
+to just show they could have chosen any
+
+198
+00:07:17,199 --> 00:07:21,840
+of these other cards and then pick up
+
+199
+00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,520
+the pile and say
+
+200
+00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,080
+here's the card you selected the ten of
+
+201
+00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:26,960
+spades then what you do is you force
+
+202
+00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:28,800
+press
+
+203
+00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:29,680
+on your home screen
+
+204
+00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:31,599
+and
+
+205
+00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:33,440
+obviously the card flips over and it's
+
+206
+00:07:31,599 --> 00:07:36,319
+the ten of spades and that's how the
+
+207
+00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,319
+magic trick works
+
+208
+00:07:37,039 --> 00:07:41,120
+the icons fall off the screen and into
+
+209
+00:07:39,199 --> 00:07:45,000
+the magician's hands
+
+210
+00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:45,000
+this is super visual
+
+211
+00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,000
+this is a really simple magic trick
+
+212
+00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,039
+firstly cut out all these little icons
+
+213
+00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,800
+i've left a link to where you can
+
+214
+00:07:51,039 --> 00:07:55,120
+download them in the description and
+
+215
+00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:57,280
+then also download this video which is
+
+216
+00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:59,520
+five seconds of normal screen and then
+
+217
+00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,599
+five seconds when the screen turns blank
+
+218
+00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:04,160
+then all you do is put this hand below
+
+219
+00:08:01,599 --> 00:08:07,120
+the camera frame and press play on the
+
+220
+00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:09,039
+video after five seconds all the icons
+
+221
+00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:11,440
+will disappear and in your head count to
+
+222
+00:08:09,039 --> 00:08:14,000
+five and that's when you throw the phone
+
+223
+00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:15,520
+down and bring this hand into frame when
+
+224
+00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,440
+you do these two things together it
+
+225
+00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:19,280
+creates the very convincing illusion
+
+226
+00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:23,800
+that the icons have moved from the
+
+227
+00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:23,800
+virtual world into the physical world
+
+228
+00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:30,160
+i'm now going to teach you the same
+
+229
+00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:31,599
+effects that david blaine used to fool
+
+230
+00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,200
+jeff bezos
+
+231
+00:08:31,599 --> 00:08:35,919
+i'll give you a full performance of the
+
+232
+00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:38,320
+trick and then a tutorial the magician
+
+233
+00:08:35,919 --> 00:08:40,640
+has a phone and a deck he tells the
+
+234
+00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:43,519
+spectator to touch the back of five
+
+235
+00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:45,920
+random cards this is a genuinely free
+
+236
+00:08:43,519 --> 00:08:48,399
+choice the spectator can choose any
+
+237
+00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,480
+cards they like the magician leaves the
+
+238
+00:08:48,399 --> 00:08:53,120
+spectator's selection sticking out the
+
+239
+00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:55,120
+deck and then pulls them out
+
+240
+00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:58,880
+he then puts the rest of the deck to the
+
+241
+00:08:55,120 --> 00:09:01,279
+side and counts out all five cards
+
+242
+00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:03,600
+he then opens the calculator app and
+
+243
+00:09:01,279 --> 00:09:06,320
+asks the spectator to type any three
+
+244
+00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:08,800
+digit number into the screen and then
+
+245
+00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:11,440
+multiply that by another three digit
+
+246
+00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:13,760
+number and then multiply that by another
+
+247
+00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:16,240
+one this obviously creates a very random
+
+248
+00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:18,959
+number that hopefully matches the cards
+
+249
+00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:21,200
+that the spectator chose
+
+250
+00:09:18,959 --> 00:09:22,720
+the cards are then turned over and the
+
+251
+00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:25,279
+first is a seven
+
+252
+00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:27,760
+then a six
+
+253
+00:09:25,279 --> 00:09:30,480
+then an eight
+
+254
+00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:30,480
+then a four
+
+255
+00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,480
+then a ten
+
+256
+00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,800
+go into your deck and remove the
+
+257
+00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:42,240
+following cards a four a three a five an
+
+258
+00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,160
+eight and a ten
+
+259
+00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:48,080
+then open up your calculator app and
+
+260
+00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:48,080
+type in those uh those numbers
+
+261
+00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:53,279
+then you add zero and multiply it by
+
+262
+00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:56,320
+zero what this means is it doesn't
+
+263
+00:09:53,279 --> 00:09:57,839
+matter what you add or multiply by
+
+264
+00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:59,760
+if you multiply all these numbers and
+
+265
+00:09:57,839 --> 00:10:02,399
+you press equals it's always going to
+
+266
+00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:04,800
+equal four three five eight ten so this
+
+267
+00:10:02,399 --> 00:10:07,360
+is a force number now this is set in the
+
+268
+00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:09,200
+calculator you leave it to the side then
+
+269
+00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,120
+what you do is you take a deck of cards
+
+270
+00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,360
+and you need to force all of these cards
+
+271
+00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,880
+in this order on the spectator there's
+
+272
+00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,640
+multiple ways to do this you can do it
+
+273
+00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:17,760
+individually if you know the way to do
+
+274
+00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,000
+that but the way i did it in the
+
+275
+00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:22,079
+performance is i turned all the cards
+
+276
+00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,839
+over so the four is in the top the ten
+
+277
+00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:25,440
+is on the bottom and you place all of
+
+278
+00:10:23,839 --> 00:10:27,839
+these cards on the bottom of the deck
+
+279
+00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,000
+and you keep a pinky break then let the
+
+280
+00:10:27,839 --> 00:10:32,959
+spectator touch the back of five cards
+
+281
+00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:34,399
+that's one that's two that's three
+
+282
+00:10:32,959 --> 00:10:36,880
+that's four
+
+283
+00:10:34,399 --> 00:10:38,720
+and that's five
+
+284
+00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:40,160
+and you're keeping your pinky break
+
+285
+00:10:38,720 --> 00:10:41,920
+under under the cards that you just
+
+286
+00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:43,120
+selected and you've got these five cards
+
+287
+00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,360
+sticking out
+
+288
+00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:46,640
+then twist the cards to the side like
+
+289
+00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:49,040
+this
+
+290
+00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:51,040
+and then here's what's going to happen
+
+291
+00:10:49,040 --> 00:10:52,560
+you've got a pinky break under this
+
+292
+00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:55,040
+these cards here and you've got these
+
+293
+00:10:52,560 --> 00:10:56,959
+five cards sticking to the side come
+
+294
+00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:59,760
+over to collect these cards and as you
+
+295
+00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:02,480
+do bring these cards underneath them
+
+296
+00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:04,399
+like that and then strip them out so now
+
+297
+00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:07,440
+you've got the five cards of spectator
+
+298
+00:11:04,399 --> 00:11:08,959
+chose and your five cards underneath
+
+299
+00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:11,040
+then what you do is simply when you're
+
+300
+00:11:08,959 --> 00:11:12,880
+putting the deck aside you've still got
+
+301
+00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,600
+that break there with your little finger
+
+302
+00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:17,600
+you just come over pick up these cards
+
+303
+00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:21,279
+and place them to the side you've now
+
+304
+00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:23,040
+forced the spectator these cards here
+
+305
+00:11:21,279 --> 00:11:25,040
+then what you're going to do is you you
+
+306
+00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:27,519
+should display these cards allow the
+
+307
+00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:29,200
+spectator to multiply any numbers
+
+308
+00:11:27,519 --> 00:11:31,200
+together
+
+309
+00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:32,800
+and you see what you get you realize
+
+310
+00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,200
+that this is the numbers you get so you
+
+311
+00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:38,720
+get four three five eight one ten and
+
+312
+00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:39,760
+then you do one by one go four three
+
+313
+00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:40,880
+five
+
+314
+00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,720
+eight
+
+315
+00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,720
+ten and that's how the magic trick works
+
+316
+00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,760
+the magician has a phone and a bottle
+
+317
+00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:53,040
+he pushes the phone right inside the
+
+318
+00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:57,240
+bottle
+
+319
+00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,240
+the phone is stuck inside
+
+320
+00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:04,000
+the secret behind this effect is very
+
+321
+00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:06,240
+simple
+
+322
+00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:08,720
+simply cut a giant slit in the side of
+
+323
+00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,880
+the bottle with a knife
+
+324
+00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:13,120
+make sure your spectator is in front of
+
+325
+00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:14,959
+you and then turn the slit so it's
+
+326
+00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:17,519
+facing your phone
+
+327
+00:12:14,959 --> 00:12:20,480
+this way they won't see it
+
+328
+00:12:17,519 --> 00:12:22,720
+now push the phone through the slit
+
+329
+00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:24,720
+show that it's really in there
+
+330
+00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:27,440
+then say that you want to get the phone
+
+331
+00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:29,760
+out and take a knife and pretend to cut
+
+332
+00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,600
+into the bottle but really all you're
+
+333
+00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:34,800
+doing is just putting the knife through
+
+334
+00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,800
+the existing slit
+
+335
+00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:40,320
+this way you can open up the bottle
+
+336
+00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:43,279
+and remove their phone and end
+
+337
+00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:43,279
+completely clean
+
+338
+00:12:43,839 --> 00:12:47,760
+they won't ask to inspect the bottle
+
+339
+00:12:45,519 --> 00:12:51,639
+before the trick because they don't know
+
+340
+00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:51,639
+what's about to happen
+
+341
+00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:59,200
+the magician has a glass of water and
+
+342
+00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:01,760
+some virtual water on his phone
+
+343
+00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:04,010
+he then pours the virtual water and
+
+344
+00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:05,519
+turns it into real water
+
+345
+00:13:04,010 --> 00:13:07,440
+[Music]
+
+346
+00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:08,720
+this is quite an impractical effect but
+
+347
+00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:10,720
+i thought it was a bit of fun so i
+
+348
+00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:12,959
+included it in this video what you need
+
+349
+00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:15,200
+to do is get a water simulator app so
+
+350
+00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:17,120
+you can get these on iphones and android
+
+351
+00:13:15,200 --> 00:13:18,720
+and then let half the water run out to
+
+352
+00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,399
+your near the bottom
+
+353
+00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:22,880
+then turn around
+
+354
+00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:26,560
+and hold the water glass of water that
+
+355
+00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:28,160
+can fit behind your phone like this
+
+356
+00:13:26,560 --> 00:13:31,600
+then what happens is all you're going to
+
+357
+00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:33,519
+do is pour the water into the cup from
+
+358
+00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:36,000
+behind the phone and from the front
+
+359
+00:13:33,519 --> 00:13:37,279
+point of view it creates the illusion
+
+360
+00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:39,600
+from the right angle that you're
+
+361
+00:13:37,279 --> 00:13:42,240
+actually pouring water from the phone
+
+362
+00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:42,240
+into the cup
+
+363
+00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:50,959
+the magician removes his phone torch and
+
+364
+00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:53,120
+then puts it back on multiple times this
+
+365
+00:13:50,959 --> 00:13:56,320
+is the ultimate party trick as it works
+
+366
+00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:58,000
+really well at night or when it's dark
+
+367
+00:13:56,320 --> 00:14:00,320
+this is a really fun magic trick to do
+
+368
+00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:02,480
+at parties or night time because it uses
+
+369
+00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,160
+the medium of light so all you need to
+
+370
+00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:06,160
+do is get a thumb tip like this i think
+
+371
+00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:07,839
+they cost like three pounds or something
+
+372
+00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:10,639
+and what happens is when you press the
+
+373
+00:14:07,839 --> 00:14:12,000
+end of the thumb tip a light appears
+
+374
+00:14:10,639 --> 00:14:14,880
+now what you're going to do is go on
+
+375
+00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:18,880
+your phone turn on the torch and very
+
+376
+00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:21,360
+simply you put the torch on
+
+377
+00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:23,040
+like this and then you pretend to take
+
+378
+00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,040
+the torch and as soon as you do that you
+
+379
+00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:26,160
+turn the torch off
+
+380
+00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:29,440
+and then you can pretend to throw it
+
+381
+00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:31,519
+back on off on and it's really simple
+
+382
+00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:33,199
+easy and amazing effect and from the
+
+383
+00:14:31,519 --> 00:14:35,360
+front view it really does look as if
+
+384
+00:14:33,199 --> 00:14:38,760
+you're taking a light and then throwing
+
+385
+00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:38,760
+it back on
+
diff --git a/subtitle/MaAv2IVzqhM.srt b/subtitle/MaAv2IVzqhM.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10315cb0e732275bc8bf28ff9388b30d13f68041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/MaAv2IVzqhM.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+1
+00:00:19,660 --> 00:00:27,430
+I came to Caltech in 1966 on the faculty
+
+2
+00:00:24,610 --> 00:00:30,099
+working in relativity I began thinking
+
+3
+00:00:27,430 --> 00:00:31,960
+in great detail about the future of
+
+4
+00:00:30,099 --> 00:00:34,960
+gravitational wave physics and astronomy
+
+5
+00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:37,570
+ray weiss had been the primary inventor
+
+6
+00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:40,540
+of the laser interferometer gravity wave
+
+7
+00:00:37,570 --> 00:00:43,390
+detector and his classic paper written
+
+8
+00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:45,400
+in the early 1970s just lays it out and
+
+9
+00:00:43,390 --> 00:00:46,720
+says here's what you have to deal with
+
+10
+00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,760
+here's how you deal with it the
+
+11
+00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:51,640
+important thing to do in this field was
+
+12
+00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:53,440
+to do experiments to test the theory
+
+13
+00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:55,030
+those are hard experiments because there
+
+14
+00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,399
+is out gravity relative to all the other
+
+15
+00:00:55,030 --> 00:01:02,500
+forces we know about is a pipsqueak it's
+
+16
+00:00:57,399 --> 00:01:05,519
+nothing between 1980 and 1983 NSF funded
+
+17
+00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:09,310
+Caltech to build a 40 meter prototype
+
+18
+00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:12,160
+NSF funded MIT to do a feasibility study
+
+19
+00:01:09,310 --> 00:01:16,060
+so each of these efforts and running in
+
+20
+00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:19,450
+parallel became crucial inputs in 1989
+
+21
+00:01:16,060 --> 00:01:21,970
+we made the proposal to build Lego that
+
+22
+00:01:19,450 --> 00:01:25,649
+was a Caltech MIT joint proposal and in
+
+23
+00:01:21,970 --> 00:01:27,940
+1992 NSF after a very careful review
+
+24
+00:01:25,649 --> 00:01:29,229
+said okay we're going to go forward with
+
+25
+00:01:27,940 --> 00:01:31,780
+this we're going to fund the project and
+
+26
+00:01:29,229 --> 00:01:32,679
+this was a bold thing I mean NSF took a
+
+27
+00:01:31,780 --> 00:01:34,630
+bold step
+
+28
+00:01:32,679 --> 00:01:37,420
+NSF bought in because they had faith in
+
+29
+00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:39,399
+Barry barish the most brilliant director
+
+30
+00:01:37,420 --> 00:01:41,560
+of large projects that physics has ever
+
+31
+00:01:39,399 --> 00:01:42,490
+seen he immediately saw that that some
+
+32
+00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:44,229
+of the things that needed to happen
+
+33
+00:01:42,490 --> 00:01:45,819
+should be happening quickly like you
+
+34
+00:01:44,229 --> 00:01:47,770
+need to build buildings you need to
+
+35
+00:01:45,819 --> 00:01:49,959
+build the observatories and it took
+
+36
+00:01:47,770 --> 00:01:51,369
+years and ferd got started first and
+
+37
+00:01:49,959 --> 00:01:52,479
+Livingston and then of course what's the
+
+38
+00:01:51,369 --> 00:01:55,030
+facilities instructed then you have to
+
+39
+00:01:52,479 --> 00:01:56,560
+start putting in detectors in 1999 there
+
+40
+00:01:55,030 --> 00:01:58,690
+was a dedication ceremony the
+
+41
+00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:00,039
+interferometers were working they
+
+42
+00:01:58,690 --> 00:02:01,690
+weren't working in anywhere near their
+
+43
+00:02:00,039 --> 00:02:03,069
+design sensitivity there was a lot of
+
+44
+00:02:01,690 --> 00:02:04,720
+work that needed to be done before we
+
+45
+00:02:03,069 --> 00:02:06,550
+were ready to go into the first
+
+46
+00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:07,959
+observing room nobody had ever made
+
+47
+00:02:06,550 --> 00:02:09,940
+something like this before so there was
+
+48
+00:02:07,959 --> 00:02:10,899
+a lot of technological challenges that
+
+49
+00:02:09,940 --> 00:02:12,970
+needed to be overcome
+
+50
+00:02:10,899 --> 00:02:14,620
+Barry barish realized that if you're
+
+51
+00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:16,239
+building these big therefore honors
+
+52
+00:02:14,620 --> 00:02:18,550
+you'd better have a community the LIGO
+
+53
+00:02:16,239 --> 00:02:20,319
+scientific collaboration is about 1,000
+
+54
+00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:22,989
+people we all want to detect
+
+55
+00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:25,380
+gravitational waves we all want to start
+
+56
+00:02:22,989 --> 00:02:27,660
+doing gravitational wave astronomy
+
+57
+00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:30,060
+don't have to collaborations saying who
+
+58
+00:02:27,660 --> 00:02:32,430
+the Texas first we who detected better
+
+59
+00:02:30,060 --> 00:02:36,210
+we work together we ran our initial
+
+60
+00:02:32,430 --> 00:02:38,910
+detectors from 2002 to 2010 we saw
+
+61
+00:02:36,210 --> 00:02:40,470
+nothing now you say well that's a
+
+62
+00:02:38,910 --> 00:02:42,329
+terrible defeat that's not true
+
+63
+00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:43,800
+the LIGO scientific collaboration was in
+
+64
+00:02:42,329 --> 00:02:45,210
+existence and they were deeply involved
+
+65
+00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,920
+with the data analysis and track down
+
+66
+00:02:45,210 --> 00:02:48,540
+everything that we didn't understand
+
+67
+00:02:46,920 --> 00:02:50,970
+about that detector and found out what
+
+68
+00:02:48,540 --> 00:02:52,890
+it was we had already proposed that in
+
+69
+00:02:50,970 --> 00:02:55,230
+the 1989 proposal that we were going to
+
+70
+00:02:52,890 --> 00:02:56,760
+do a two-stage thing we would build the
+
+71
+00:02:55,230 --> 00:02:59,190
+initial detector and then we would build
+
+72
+00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,480
+a follow-on detector with the experience
+
+73
+00:02:59,190 --> 00:03:02,520
+we've gotten from the initial detector
+
+74
+00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:04,440
+called Vance like that we rebuilt our
+
+75
+00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:07,070
+detectors we've been redesigning them
+
+76
+00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:10,200
+for about 12 years so we have more light
+
+77
+00:03:07,070 --> 00:03:11,700
+better suspensions and better isolation
+
+78
+00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:14,310
+from the ground and it's that
+
+79
+00:03:11,700 --> 00:03:21,180
+combination that allowed LIGO to come
+
+80
+00:03:14,310 --> 00:03:23,310
+ten times more sensitive was Monday
+
+81
+00:03:21,180 --> 00:03:25,020
+morning September 14 I knew that there
+
+82
+00:03:23,310 --> 00:03:27,990
+was something going on because I
+
+83
+00:03:25,020 --> 00:03:32,790
+subscribe to the logs this particular
+
+84
+00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:35,000
+log pointed to something that looked
+
+85
+00:03:32,790 --> 00:03:37,140
+like it might actually be a
+
+86
+00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,480
+gravitational wave what I saw is what's
+
+87
+00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:41,700
+called a time frequency plot call it
+
+88
+00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:43,770
+chirp and it was strong it was
+
+89
+00:03:41,700 --> 00:03:45,570
+unbelievably stronger than anything I
+
+90
+00:03:43,770 --> 00:03:48,180
+expected to be a first detection it was
+
+91
+00:03:45,570 --> 00:03:50,190
+so strong you could see it by eye and
+
+92
+00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:51,810
+here was the chirp at Hanford Washington
+
+93
+00:03:50,190 --> 00:03:53,640
+and there was the chirp at the
+
+94
+00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:56,010
+Livingston Louisiana and I thought my
+
+95
+00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:58,050
+god this this looks like it's it was
+
+96
+00:03:56,010 --> 00:03:59,250
+just perfect in fact it was almost too
+
+97
+00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:02,820
+good to be true when I looked at it I
+
+98
+00:03:59,250 --> 00:04:04,890
+said somebody must have done something
+
+99
+00:04:02,820 --> 00:04:07,350
+wrong and injected a signal nobody right
+
+100
+00:04:04,890 --> 00:04:10,440
+even we believed it everybody thought it
+
+101
+00:04:07,350 --> 00:04:12,510
+was a fluke it was too good and it took
+
+102
+00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:15,680
+us a while to get to the point where all
+
+103
+00:04:12,510 --> 00:04:19,410
+of us believe it it's monumental
+
+104
+00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:21,420
+it's like Galileo using the telescope
+
+105
+00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:23,820
+for the first time when our descendants
+
+106
+00:04:21,420 --> 00:04:27,450
+look back and they ask what is the
+
+107
+00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:29,580
+legacy of that era for Humanity I think
+
+108
+00:04:27,450 --> 00:04:31,710
+it will be rather similar to us looking
+
+109
+00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:33,840
+back on the era of the Renaissance when
+
+110
+00:04:31,710 --> 00:04:35,409
+we say well the legacy was great art
+
+111
+00:04:33,840 --> 00:04:37,870
+great music
+
+112
+00:04:35,409 --> 00:04:40,150
+so I think reliable and gravitational
+
+113
+00:04:37,870 --> 00:04:43,270
+waves along with the electromagnetic
+
+114
+00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:45,100
+study of the universe will be a huge
+
+115
+00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:47,370
+part of our legacy for future
+
+116
+00:04:45,100 --> 00:04:47,370
+generations
+
diff --git a/subtitle/NXeHeEHj9Xc.srt b/subtitle/NXeHeEHj9Xc.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9a90464effdb24186b85ae200ee84df977a38db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/NXeHeEHj9Xc.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+1
+00:00:00,984 --> 00:00:02,714
+- [Narrator] The creation
+of the potato chip
+
+2
+00:00:02,714 --> 00:00:06,881
+is a rather snarky, surprising,
+and idiosyncratic story.
+
+3
+00:00:08,937 --> 00:00:11,073
+When French fries made
+their way to America,
+
+4
+00:00:11,073 --> 00:00:13,175
+they soon became a restaurant mainstay.
+
+5
+00:00:13,175 --> 00:00:15,987
+Many restaurants served Fries
+as their signature dish.
+
+6
+00:00:15,987 --> 00:00:16,945
+Believe it or not,
+
+7
+00:00:16,945 --> 00:00:19,560
+they were once considered
+very hoity-toity.
+
+8
+00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,296
+In 1853, George Crum was a
+chef at the Moon's Lake House
+
+9
+00:00:23,296 --> 00:00:25,272
+in Saratoga Springs, New York.
+
+10
+00:00:25,272 --> 00:00:26,793
+Their signature dish was none other
+
+11
+00:00:26,793 --> 00:00:30,276
+than Moon's Fried Potatoes, or
+as the aristocrats would say:
+
+12
+00:00:30,276 --> 00:00:32,993
+"Potatoes served in the French Manner."
+
+13
+00:00:32,993 --> 00:00:35,501
+One day, just like any other,
+a customer some believe
+
+14
+00:00:35,501 --> 00:00:39,657
+to have been Cornelius
+Vanderbilt himself ordered fries.
+
+15
+00:00:39,657 --> 00:00:43,430
+Upon being served, Cornelius
+scoffed, and sent them back.
+
+16
+00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:46,219
+He deemed the fries soggy
+and not crispy enough.
+
+17
+00:00:46,219 --> 00:00:50,269
+This insanity continued a few
+more times until Crum lost it.
+
+18
+00:00:50,269 --> 00:00:52,277
+I mean, he really lost it.
+
+19
+00:00:52,277 --> 00:00:54,831
+He fired back, cutting
+the potatoes paper-thin,
+
+20
+00:00:54,831 --> 00:00:56,097
+and frying them up.
+
+21
+00:00:56,097 --> 00:00:57,490
+You see, back in 1853,
+
+22
+00:00:57,490 --> 00:00:59,824
+eating with your hands
+was a major faux pas,
+
+23
+00:00:59,824 --> 00:01:02,587
+making Crum's revenge
+even more diabolical.
+
+24
+00:01:02,587 --> 00:01:04,491
+By cutting the potatoes paper-thin,
+
+25
+00:01:04,491 --> 00:01:07,219
+there would be no way that
+Cornelius could use his fork,
+
+26
+00:01:07,219 --> 00:01:09,274
+forcing him to use his hands.
+
+27
+00:01:09,274 --> 00:01:11,689
+Crum's plan backfired, kind of,
+
+28
+00:01:11,689 --> 00:01:15,172
+as the patrons dug in with
+both hands, and loved them.
+
+29
+00:01:15,172 --> 00:01:17,006
+Saratoga Chips were born.
+
+30
+00:01:17,006 --> 00:01:19,224
+They became a Saratoga dining staple.
+
+31
+00:01:19,224 --> 00:01:21,941
+Soon thereafter, they
+took the world by storm.
+
+32
+00:01:21,941 --> 00:01:24,123
+Crum himself even opened
+his own restaurant
+
+33
+00:01:24,123 --> 00:01:28,187
+with baskets of chips displayed
+on each and every table.
+
+34
+00:01:28,187 --> 00:01:31,604
+(cheery xylophone music)
+
diff --git a/subtitle/NrtwBO_nyFA.srt b/subtitle/NrtwBO_nyFA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75aef09079251592146d54c02d31c3e26640fb5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/NrtwBO_nyFA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+1
+00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:06,240
+mega machines channel represents marble
+
+2
+00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:09,120
+quarries in greece
+
+3
+00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:11,599
+this quarry has 25 levels
+
+4
+00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:14,920
+each level has eight meter height and
+
+5
+00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:17,920
+the total height of the quarry is 200
+
+6
+00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:20,320
+meters the first stage consists of
+
+7
+00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,320
+drilling
+
+8
+00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:34,559
+there are mining methods for cutting the
+
+9
+00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:34,559
+marble blocks with vegan drawer
+
+10
+00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:40,280
+wire cutting saw or chainsaw
+
+11
+00:00:40,780 --> 00:00:44,619
+[Music]
+
+12
+00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:49,440
+next is the detachment phase of the
+
+13
+00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,590
+marble blocks
+
+14
+00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,590
+[Music]
+
+15
+00:00:52,719 --> 00:00:59,559
+this process is performed using an
+
+16
+00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,559
+excavator with a custom ripper
+
+17
+00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:13,840
+each block has eight meters height six
+
+18
+00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:13,840
+meters width and weighs 280 tons
+
+19
+00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:17,900
+[Music]
+
+20
+00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,560
+extraction methods and the resulting
+
+21
+00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:26,799
+marble block sizes will depend on the
+
+22
+00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:28,640
+quarry in question
+
+23
+00:01:26,799 --> 00:01:31,439
+marble quarrying is usually done in
+
+24
+00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:34,079
+vertical cuts
+
+25
+00:01:31,439 --> 00:01:37,119
+however there are also cases where it is
+
+26
+00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:38,880
+also done in horizontal cuts
+
+27
+00:01:37,119 --> 00:01:40,640
+this shall depend on the area's
+
+28
+00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:44,009
+morphology
+
+29
+00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,009
+[Music]
+
+30
+00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:53,439
+wheel loaders are carrying the marble
+
+31
+00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:57,200
+blocks to the level arches where there
+
+32
+00:01:53,439 --> 00:01:57,200
+is more space to load the dumpers
+
+33
+00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,399
+carrying is done in the narrow streets
+
+34
+00:02:00,719 --> 00:02:04,799
+of every level
+
+35
+00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:09,840
+this can be really tough and requires
+
+36
+00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:09,840
+special handling by skillful operators
+
+37
+00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:21,040
+dumpers are loaded with special care and
+
+38
+00:02:18,959 --> 00:02:22,959
+sometimes need two-wheel loaders
+
+39
+00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:25,959
+depending on the size and weight of the
+
+40
+00:02:22,959 --> 00:02:25,959
+marble
+
+41
+00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,800
+dump trucks are moving the marble blocks
+
+42
+00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:45,800
+from the upper levels
+
+43
+00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:45,800
+to the bottom square of the quarry
+
+44
+00:02:48,490 --> 00:02:52,099
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:02:52,239 --> 00:02:59,440
+the square is the selection center where
+
+46
+00:02:54,879 --> 00:02:59,440
+the marble blocks are temporarily stored
+
+47
+00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:08,519
+there the marbles are washed after the
+
+48
+00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,519
+process of their extraction
+
+49
+00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:22,879
+before the marble blocks being
+
+50
+00:03:20,239 --> 00:03:25,280
+transferred measurements must be made by
+
+51
+00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:27,240
+specialists to give the correct shape
+
+52
+00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:30,840
+with the appropriate cutting
+
+53
+00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:33,680
+[Music]
+
+54
+00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:36,000
+method due to their large dimensions and
+
+55
+00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:38,720
+heavy weight the blocks need to be moved
+
+56
+00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,879
+and handled with specific machines both
+
+57
+00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:42,340
+during loading unloading and during
+
+58
+00:03:40,879 --> 00:03:45,978
+processing
+
+59
+00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:45,978
+[Music]
+
+60
+00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,400
+[Music]
+
+61
+00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:01,169
+[Music]
+
+62
+00:04:03,310 --> 00:04:06,449
+[Music]
+
+63
+00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:27,040
+the blocks are cut to dimensions that
+
+64
+00:04:25,280 --> 00:04:29,840
+will be suitable for subsequent
+
+65
+00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,840
+processing
+
+66
+00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:41,240
+cutting the marbles into blocks
+
+67
+00:04:53,199 --> 00:04:59,440
+the selection of marbles is based on
+
+68
+00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:01,919
+their quality shape and color
+
+69
+00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:04,320
+after the sorting and counting
+
+70
+00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:06,639
+the marble blocks are loaded on special
+
+71
+00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:10,360
+trucks to be transported to the
+
+72
+00:05:06,639 --> 00:05:10,360
+processing factory
+
+73
+00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,600
+so
+
+74
+00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:08,000
+blocks are generally stored outdoors in
+
+75
+00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:10,960
+the block yard until the next phase the
+
+76
+00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,039
+marble processing phase
+
+77
+00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:15,360
+they are introduced in the machine by
+
+78
+00:06:13,039 --> 00:06:17,919
+means of a platform that simplifies
+
+79
+00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:17,919
+their movement
+
+80
+00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:22,720
+they comprise diamond wires that can cut
+
+81
+00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:25,440
+the block in a vertical direction
+
+82
+00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:27,680
+in this manner they are able to obtain
+
+83
+00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:30,560
+as many slabs as the number of wires
+
+84
+00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:30,560
+they are equipped with
+
+85
+00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:36,560
+polishing method in this case we enhance
+
+86
+00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:40,759
+the marbles shine and color by leaving a
+
+87
+00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,759
+smooth glossy surface
+
+88
+00:06:42,650 --> 00:06:52,080
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:06:49,919 --> 00:06:54,240
+this would be the very last stage in the
+
+90
+00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:58,159
+marble preparation process in the case
+
+91
+00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:58,159
+of slabs that are ready for sale
+
+92
+00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:04,250
+otherwise the slabs would be subject to
+
+93
+00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:11,480
+further cutting and finishing procedures
+
+94
+00:07:04,250 --> 00:07:11,480
+[Music]
+
+95
+00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:20,479
+the marbles are ready for sale
+
+96
+00:07:21,250 --> 00:07:26,000
+[Music]
+
+97
+00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:28,400
+created and directed by mega machines
+
+98
+00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,560
+channel in association with beerus
+
+99
+00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:32,159
+hellenic marble and nordia marble
+
+100
+00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:34,720
+quarries
+
+101
+00:07:32,159 --> 00:07:36,720
+marble quarries based in greece this
+
+102
+00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:39,039
+video describes the whole process of
+
+103
+00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:41,039
+marble extraction and processing in the
+
+104
+00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:44,280
+factories before the marbles are ready
+
+105
+00:07:41,039 --> 00:07:44,280
+for sale
+
+106
+00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:47,440
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/PSyedQl9IiQ.srt b/subtitle/PSyedQl9IiQ.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12617727394e8595e50e47c66d04d563b9c60c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/PSyedQl9IiQ.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,879
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,279
+this class is going to have a very
+
+3
+00:00:02,879 --> 00:00:07,680
+special spelling test
+
+4
+00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:11,599
+any child who gets one single answer
+
+5
+00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:13,920
+wrong goes to choking
+
+6
+00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:16,239
+what are you looking at
+
+7
+00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,600
+you
+
+8
+00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:20,160
+you
+
+9
+00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:22,560
+spell let me see
+
+10
+00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,760
+spell newt
+
+11
+00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:24,720
+newt
+
+12
+00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:25,760
+n
+
+13
+00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:26,720
+e
+
+14
+00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,680
+w
+
+15
+00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:29,199
+t
+
+16
+00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,640
+newt what
+
+17
+00:00:29,199 --> 00:00:32,000
+miss honey's taught us very well
+
+18
+00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,120
+nonsense
+
+19
+00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,719
+you
+
+20
+00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:37,040
+stand up turn around and spell the one
+
+21
+00:00:34,719 --> 00:00:39,040
+thing that you all are
+
+22
+00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:40,239
+revolting
+
+23
+00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,840
+revolting
+
+24
+00:00:40,239 --> 00:00:45,600
+r e v o l t i n
+
+25
+00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:49,360
+revolting you're cheating because she's
+
+26
+00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:52,239
+not cheating i taught them that is all
+
+27
+00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:53,840
+with kindness and patience and respect
+
+28
+00:00:52,239 --> 00:00:56,320
+how dare you bring those words into my
+
+29
+00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:58,879
+classroom madam
+
+30
+00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:01,199
+you know nothing of teaching
+
+31
+00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:02,480
+and i shall prove it
+
+32
+00:01:01,199 --> 00:01:04,720
+you
+
+33
+00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:07,280
+spell
+
+34
+00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:09,119
+angelicomanial subtitus
+
+35
+00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,720
+that's not a word you just made it up
+
+36
+00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:14,799
+spell or go to chunky
+
+37
+00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:18,240
+and i should warn you
+
+38
+00:01:14,799 --> 00:01:18,240
+it has silent letters
+
+39
+00:01:19,119 --> 00:01:21,039
+a
+
+40
+00:01:20,158 --> 00:01:21,840
+m
+
+41
+00:01:21,039 --> 00:01:24,080
+c
+
+42
+00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,039
+h e l
+
+43
+00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:27,039
+l a oh
+
+44
+00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:34,000
+okay i'm so sorry it was a silent z
+
+45
+00:01:30,799 --> 00:01:34,000
+you're going to chokey
+
+46
+00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,079
+cat
+
+47
+00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:40,799
+c
+
+48
+00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:41,600
+a
+
+49
+00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:42,560
+f
+
+50
+00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:43,360
+cat
+
+51
+00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:45,119
+i
+
+52
+00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:46,799
+i got it's wrong
+
+53
+00:01:45,119 --> 00:01:48,320
+you're gonna have to put me in chokey
+
+54
+00:01:46,799 --> 00:01:49,840
+too what
+
+55
+00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,119
+dog d
+
+56
+00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,158
+y p
+
+57
+00:01:51,119 --> 00:01:55,200
+me too
+
+58
+00:01:52,158 --> 00:01:58,000
+table x a b f y and me what are you
+
+59
+00:01:55,200 --> 00:02:00,960
+doing what's going on stop this
+
+60
+00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,119
+you can't put us all in chokey banana g
+
+61
+00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:09,949
+t a a b l
+
+62
+00:02:03,119 --> 00:02:13,079
+bully p y t l f g r v sw
+
+63
+00:02:09,949 --> 00:02:13,079
+[Music]
+
+64
+00:02:16,490 --> 00:02:24,879
+[Music]
+
+65
+00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:25,920
+[Laughter]
+
+66
+00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:28,400
+ah
+
+67
+00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:32,160
+you have to put me in cherokee
+
+68
+00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:35,440
+you can't put us all in cherokee
+
+69
+00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,440
+don't know maggot
+
+70
+00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:41,760
+did you think i hadn't thought of that
+
+71
+00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:44,160
+i've got chokies for each and every one
+
+72
+00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:44,160
+of you
+
+73
+00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:51,280
+look there's writing
+
+74
+00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:52,800
+on the chalkboard this is
+
+75
+00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:57,480
+this is
+
+76
+00:02:52,800 --> 00:03:01,520
+magnus no no no no no no it did can't be
+
+77
+00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:04,480
+[Music]
+
+78
+00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:05,599
+[Applause]
+
+79
+00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:08,080
+to
+
+80
+00:03:05,599 --> 00:03:09,650
+her
+
+81
+00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:24,400
+house
+
+82
+00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:27,400
+[Music]
+
+83
+00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,400
+you
+
+84
+00:03:28,070 --> 00:03:37,120
+[Applause]
+
+85
+00:03:28,770 --> 00:03:37,120
+[Music]
+
+86
+00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:40,360
+now
+
+87
+00:03:41,530 --> 00:03:45,370
+[Music]
+
+88
+00:03:47,700 --> 00:03:56,560
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:58,050
+never again will they take away my
+
+90
+00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:02,300
+freedom
+
+91
+00:03:58,050 --> 00:04:02,300
+[Music]
+
+92
+00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:07,590
+[Music]
+
+93
+00:04:12,890 --> 00:04:23,290
+[Music]
+
+94
+00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,840
+children still
+
+95
+00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:35,799
+[Music]
+
+96
+00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:55,400
+we will become a screaming horde take
+
+97
+00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:55,400
+out your hockey sticks
+
+98
+00:05:07,759 --> 00:05:10,759
+how
+
+99
+00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:22,680
+oh
+
+100
+00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,840
+it is
+
+101
+00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,400
+is
+
+102
+00:05:57,460 --> 00:06:07,910
+[Applause]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/QTyzyP2Afys.srt b/subtitle/QTyzyP2Afys.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5fa49ec3cfdadfa810deb7fb32f1e8223a1cb56e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/QTyzyP2Afys.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3457 @@
+1
+00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:06,120
+It's somebody's freedom.
+
+2
+00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:07,000
+It's somebody's liberty.
+
+3
+00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:08,680
+It's somebody's silent protest.
+
+4
+00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:20,080
+It has been hijacked in
+large part by opportunists,
+
+5
+00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:21,320
+con artists
+
+6
+00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:22,920
+right? Scammers.
+
+7
+00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,760
+Bitcoin can be
+money the way gold is.
+
+8
+00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:32,960
+But that doesnít mean
+Bitcoin is a currency.
+
+9
+00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:44,160
+Society is worse off in every
+regard if we have a new speculative
+
+10
+00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:47,520
+Bitcoin bubble than it would
+be if the whole craze passed.
+
+11
+00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:07,440
+On the North Pacific
+in Central America lies
+
+12
+00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,039
+the small town of El
+Zonte, El Salvador.
+
+13
+00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,200
+The waves draw surfers
+from around the world.
+
+14
+00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,920
+But these picture-perfect
+moments only capture one reality.
+
+15
+00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:19,760
+Home to 3,000 residents,
+
+16
+00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:22,760
+El Zonte is one of the
+poorest places in the country.
+
+17
+00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:25,480
+But its street food is famous.
+
+18
+00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:28,640
+The national dish
+is called ìpupusa.î
+
+19
+00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:31,760
+Theyíre sold on nearly
+every street corner for
+
+20
+00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:33,200
+just a couple US dollars.
+
+21
+00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:40,160
+Maria Aguirre accepts
+virtual money as payment.
+
+22
+00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:44,200
+Via a smartphone app,
+customers can pay with Bitcoin,
+
+23
+00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:46,440
+the worldís oldest
+cryptocurrency.
+
+24
+00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:59,720
+I was a little worried to
+accept payment in Bitcoin
+
+25
+00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,640
+because itís a virtual currency
+thatís not widely known.
+
+26
+00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:06,640
+But itís been two years,
+and Iím still taking Bitcoin.
+
+27
+00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,360
+At first, the decision
+paid off for Maria Aguirre.
+
+28
+00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,079
+The value of Bitcoin
+shot up to 60,000 dollars.
+
+29
+00:02:18,079 --> 00:02:20,320
+But then, within
+just a few months,
+
+30
+00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:22,600
+it lost more than
+two-thirds of its worth.
+
+31
+00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:25,520
+Now Maria and some
+50 fellow retailers
+
+32
+00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:27,680
+can only hope
+the trend reverses.
+
+33
+00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:39,480
+Bitcoin can theoretically be exchanged
+for dollars or euros at any time.
+
+34
+00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,560
+In fact, holding onto
+this virtual currency rather
+
+35
+00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:45,280
+than exchanging it can
+be a significant gamble.
+
+36
+00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,320
+Because the crypto
+market is highly volatile.
+
+37
+00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:53,120
+Short-term fluctuations
+happen frequently
+
+38
+00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:56,240
+where its value will dip or
+surge more than 10 percent.
+
+39
+00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,680
+Itís a risk some retailers in
+El Zonte are willing to take.
+
+40
+00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:09,400
+They pay and do
+business in Bitcoin,
+
+41
+00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:12,600
+but they donít exchange
+their crypto assets into dollars
+
+42
+00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:15,040
+hoping that its value will rise.
+
+43
+00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:17,600
+Maria Aguirre is one of them.
+
+44
+00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:21,240
+But at the end of 2022,
+things werenít looking so good.
+
+45
+00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,440
+Iíve had losses, but I
+hope to recover them soon.
+
+46
+00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,800
+Since then, the value
+of Bitcoin did rise again.
+
+47
+00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,560
+Welcome news for not only Maria.
+
+48
+00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:40,000
+A social Bitcoin project in El Zonte
+is financed through crypto donations.
+
+49
+00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,800
+The project is geared towards
+preventing young people
+
+50
+00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:43,960
+from turning to crime.
+
+51
+00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:48,079
+Gangs and murder are a feared
+part of everyday life in El Zonte.
+
+52
+00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,760
+ìHope Houseî gives young people
+in the community the resources
+
+53
+00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:54,120
+to get a better start in life.
+
+54
+00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:57,720
+The charitable initiative
+offers educational courses,
+
+55
+00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,840
+recreational activities,
+and job opportunities.
+
+56
+00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:11,440
+In 2017 and 2018, many people
+had to suspend their support
+
+57
+00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,080
+for this project due
+to various difficulties.
+
+58
+00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:18,480
+But at the same time, there were
+newcomers who wanted to help.
+
+59
+00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:20,079
+And they used Bitcoin.
+
+60
+00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,160
+The identity of the donor who
+offered funding to Jorge Valenzuela
+
+61
+00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:26,840
+remains a big mystery.
+
+62
+00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:31,520
+All thatís known is that the
+person was based in the US.
+
+63
+00:04:32,159 --> 00:04:34,280
+Even the initiator
+of the nonprofit,
+
+64
+00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:37,440
+ìBitcoin Beach,î in El
+Salvador says he doesnít know
+
+65
+00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:39,000
+who was behind the donation.
+
+66
+00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,800
+I mean it was a six-figure
+sum over a number of years
+
+67
+00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,040
+that was injected into the
+community in dollar terms.
+
+68
+00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:53,560
+And so it was definitely
+something that was substantial.
+
+69
+00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,440
+[What] the donor was looking
+for was not just to give Bitcoin
+
+70
+00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,400
+to a project where they
+would convert it to dollars
+
+71
+00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,640
+which is what most
+nonprofits would want to do,
+
+72
+00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:03,760
+that's the
+easiest thing to do.
+
+73
+00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:05,480
+But they
+were looking
+
+74
+00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:10,320
+for projects that were willing to
+use Bitcoin in a transactional way,
+
+75
+00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,960
+and they believed that Bitcoin
+being used would actually be
+
+76
+00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,120
+more important than
+the monetary value of it.
+
+77
+00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,040
+Itís been more than three years
+since the project got underway.
+
+78
+00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:24,720
+Those involved say
+thereís been less crime.
+
+79
+00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,560
+Plus, many residents are
+now living with sturdier roofs
+
+80
+00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:29,680
+over their heads.
+
+81
+00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:34,560
+Renato Salazar helped fund
+the new construction with Bitcoin,
+
+82
+00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:36,800
+on behalf of multiple donors.
+
+83
+00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,840
+But now the families need to
+pay off their loans in Bitcoin too.
+
+84
+00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,680
+As you can see, itís concrete.
+
+85
+00:05:53,159 --> 00:05:58,240
+122 safe and stable homes in
+place of flimsier tin-roofed houses
+
+86
+00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:00,520
+for 122 families.
+
+87
+00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,440
+Not an insignificant number
+considering El Zonte only
+
+88
+00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:06,440
+has a population of 3,000.
+
+89
+00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:10,480
+The community members
+donít only mix concrete,
+
+90
+00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:14,080
+they also learn how to pay in
+Bitcoin via their smartphones.
+
+91
+00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:19,600
+They don't have bank accounts.
+
+92
+00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,640
+They don't have access to
+any financial system here,
+
+93
+00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:24,240
+any financial program.
+
+94
+00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:25,480
+They don't have access to loans.
+
+95
+00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:27,320
+They don't have
+access to insurance.
+
+96
+00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:29,680
+They don't have
+access to anything, right?
+
+97
+00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:33,840
+So it would have been impossible
+for them to get a home like this.
+
+98
+00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,640
+El Zonte is considered a test
+case for the future of money.
+
+99
+00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,440
+No matter oneís
+capital, everyone here
+
+100
+00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:45,440
+rich or poor
+
+101
+00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,360
+can conduct business
+within a decentralized system.
+
+102
+00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:52,080
+No dollars, no
+banks, no banknotes.
+
+103
+00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:00,600
+Is Bitcoin a better and
+more ethical type of money?
+
+104
+00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,400
+Can it replace
+standard currencies?
+
+105
+00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:07,800
+Could it help alleviate the pressure
+on the worldís poorest populations?
+
+106
+00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,880
+There are many influencers
+and advocates who back Bitcoin:
+
+107
+00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,800
+Are they doing so in the
+name of economic justice?
+
+108
+00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:25,360
+They're doing it
+because they're trying
+
+109
+00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:26,960
+to make the world
+a better place.
+
+110
+00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:29,800
+They truly believe that
+Bitcoin is good for people.
+
+111
+00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:32,040
+And honestly, I
+understand that argument.
+
+112
+00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:35,480
+There are many legitimate
+reasons why Bitcoin can be positive.
+
+113
+00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:45,440
+Frankfurt is Europeís
+banking capital.
+
+114
+00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:48,280
+Here, the development
+of cryptocurrencies
+
+115
+00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,280
+isnít perceived as positively.
+
+116
+00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,280
+The European
+Central Bank or E-C-B
+
+117
+00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:55,440
+is especially
+critical of Bitcoin.
+
+118
+00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,320
+At the end of 2022,
+the E-C-B published
+
+119
+00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:05,720
+a blog post
+lambasting Bitcoin.
+
+120
+00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,240
+It was regarded as something
+of a declaration of war.
+
+121
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,320
+The authors classified
+Bitcoin not as an innovation,
+
+122
+00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:15,000
+but as a ìspeculative bubble,î
+
+123
+00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,200
+and wrote that Bitcoin
+is taking its ìlast standî
+
+124
+00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,840
+while investors
+stubbornly hang on.
+
+125
+00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:23,680
+One of the authors
+is Ulrich Bindseil.
+
+126
+00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,080
+If we have a new
+speculative Bitcoin bubble,
+
+127
+00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,640
+society is worse off than
+if the whole craze passed.
+
+128
+00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,600
+For the E-C-B, the idea of
+creating money without its oversight
+
+129
+00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:38,039
+is simply unthinkable.
+
+130
+00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:42,000
+It alone has the right to print
+the cash it deems necessary.
+
+131
+00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:45,000
+It opposes circumventing
+banks to transfer money
+
+132
+00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:47,400
+because that weakens
+the role of banks.
+
+133
+00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:50,920
+With its independence
+and global reach,
+
+134
+00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:53,600
+Bitcoin is a nightmare
+for authorities
+
+135
+00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:58,280
+especially considering the
+speculation on its increase in value.
+
+136
+00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,120
+Bitcoin is not suited
+as a means of payment
+
+137
+00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,520
+because its value
+is highly unstable.
+
+138
+00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:12,600
+And a means of payment should not
+double as a speculative investment.
+
+139
+00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,160
+Both these factors
+come together here.
+
+140
+00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,960
+And people are being
+wooed with a positive narrative
+
+141
+00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,800
+that the price of Bitcoin
+will continue to rise.
+
+142
+00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,200
+Every Bitcoin transaction
+is stored as a code on
+
+143
+00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:31,880
+whatís called a "blockchain.î
+
+144
+00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,760
+Whatís unique is that the
+entire blockchain is stored
+
+145
+00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:38,800
+identically on a network
+of thousands of computers.
+
+146
+00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,040
+This is what makes Bitcoin
+a decentralized currency
+
+147
+00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:46,920
+outside the control of
+the E-C-B or other banks.
+
+148
+00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:00,400
+Bitcoin was created in 2008
+and outlined in this paper,
+
+149
+00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:02,360
+authored by Satoshi Nakamoto.
+
+150
+00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:07,800
+The authorís real
+identity is unknown.
+
+151
+00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,200
+Itís not even clear if
+thereís just one person
+
+152
+00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,360
+behind Bitcoin
+or several people.
+
+153
+00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:17,600
+The first bitcoin cost
+just 0.06 euro cents.
+
+154
+00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:23,360
+In 2021, Bitcoinís worth shot
+up to over 58 thousand euros.
+
+155
+00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,720
+A 5 cent investment early
+on would have equalled
+
+156
+00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:30,640
+about 5 million
+euros 11 years later
+
+157
+00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:32,080
+at least, briefly.
+
+158
+00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:36,280
+The total amount of Bitcoins will
+be capped at around 21 million.
+
+159
+00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:39,400
+Itís stipulated in
+the source code that
+
+160
+00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:41,120
+there wonít be any
+more beyond that.
+
+161
+00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:45,200
+Which is why many people believe
+scarcity will drive the price up.
+
+162
+00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:51,720
+While leaders at the European
+Central Bank regard Bitcoin
+
+163
+00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:53,160
+as highly speculative
+
+164
+00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:56,760
+researchers at the nearby Frankfurt
+School of Finance and Management
+
+165
+00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:58,680
+take a very different stance.
+
+166
+00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,880
+Just because Mr. Bindseil works
+for the European Central Bank
+
+167
+00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:10,480
+doesnít automatically
+mean heís right.
+
+168
+00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:12,240
+Only time will tell.
+
+169
+00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,920
+I honestly find it rather
+puzzling that the E-C-B has opted
+
+170
+00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:18,320
+to run a PR campaign
+against Bitcoin.
+
+171
+00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:22,040
+In my view, Bitcoin is not
+necessarily an enemy of the euro.
+
+172
+00:11:24,560 --> 00:11:28,360
+The researchers donít regard Bitcoin
+as a traditional means of payment:
+
+173
+00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:31,240
+They see it as more
+of an investment.
+
+174
+00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:33,400
+Similar to investing in gold,
+
+175
+00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,280
+hoping that its value
+will increase over time.
+
+176
+00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,960
+The researchers donít
+believe Bitcoin will function
+
+177
+00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:41,760
+as money on a global scale.
+
+178
+00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,360
+Thereís a relatively
+high volatility with Bitcoin.
+
+179
+00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,920
+One day the price is through the
+roof; the next it takes a nosedive.
+
+180
+00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,680
+Itís impossible to
+establish prices that way.
+
+181
+00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:55,760
+Plus, itís not accepted
+widely enough.
+
+182
+00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:59,640
+When you dine out or fuel your
+car, you can pay in euros anywhere.
+
+183
+00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:02,120
+Paying with Bitcoin
+is rarely an option.
+
+184
+00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,760
+But a recent development
+could work in cryptoís favor.
+
+185
+00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,800
+One of the main objectives
+of the European Central Bank
+
+186
+00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:12,560
+is to prevent high inflation.
+
+187
+00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:15,040
+And lately, it hasnít
+been succeeding.
+
+188
+00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:17,520
+Everything is becoming
+more expensive.
+
+189
+00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:20,400
+The value of money is falling.
+
+190
+00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:24,320
+If this stretches
+on year after year,
+
+191
+00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:26,840
+weíll see that certain
+groups in society will face
+
+192
+00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:30,360
+considerable challenges, as
+costs go up and while wages,
+
+193
+00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:31,280
+for example, donít.
+
+194
+00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,360
+And I think the importance of Bitcoin
+will grow during this same period.
+
+195
+00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,280
+Very few businesses
+in Europe accept Bitcoin.
+
+196
+00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,600
+Critics say cryptocurrency
+enables cybercrime.
+
+197
+00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:57,240
+Buying goods and services
+in the mainstream economy
+
+198
+00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:00,400
+is very difficult using
+a cryptocurrency.
+
+199
+00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:05,840
+And so, the main use
+case for purchasing goods
+
+200
+00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:10,360
+and services using cryptocurrency
+is illegal activity for the most part.
+
+201
+00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:13,840
+So whether it is
+something like ransomware
+
+202
+00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:17,880
+or you know buying
+drugs or, you know,
+
+203
+00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:19,440
+maybe you want to hire a hitman,
+
+204
+00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:23,080
+then yeah, Bitcoin is
+fantastic for that purpose.
+
+205
+00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,600
+Thatís one reason why most
+lawmakers donít want to see
+
+206
+00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,400
+free trade happening
+in cryptocurrencies at all.
+
+207
+00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,120
+Large regulated crypto
+exchanges are meant to oversee
+
+208
+00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:37,600
+Bitcoin transactions,
+
+209
+00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,440
+thereby deterring criminals.
+
+210
+00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:43,600
+Customersí identities must be
+verified before they can buy Bitcoin,
+
+211
+00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:45,320
+and profits can be taxed.
+
+212
+00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:48,480
+Customers receive an
+account known as a ìwallet.î
+
+213
+00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,440
+If they exchange euros
+for Bitcoin, for example,
+
+214
+00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:53,520
+those assets end
+up in their wallet.
+
+215
+00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:57,920
+This is the point where
+the state has access.
+
+216
+00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,000
+Where am I depositing
+euros into the crypto exchange
+
+217
+00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,520
+and which wallet are
+the euros coming out of?
+
+218
+00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,840
+And if the state has the feeling
+thereís a fraudster in the mix,
+
+219
+00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,200
+it can approach the
+crypto exchange and say:
+
+220
+00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:13,320
+Dear crypto exchange, does
+Mr. X or Ms. Y own Bitcoin?
+
+221
+00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:16,080
+If so, please share
+their wallet details.
+
+222
+00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:17,640
+We need to see what's going on.
+
+223
+00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:21,640
+Los Angeles.
+
+224
+00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:25,200
+In California, defying
+norms is the norm.
+
+225
+00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:29,280
+Many here love cryptocurrency
+because it aligns with their politics.
+
+226
+00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:33,960
+Freedom and independence from
+the state are core Bitcoin values.
+
+227
+00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:35,800
+It plays on contrasts
+
+228
+00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:38,600
+outsiders versus the
+establishment, rich versus
+
+229
+00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:40,680
+poor, new versus old.
+
+230
+00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:43,960
+Hey babes, multiple big stocks
+
+231
+00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:46,120
+on a global scale,
+not just in the US.
+
+232
+00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:48,920
+Apparently, thereís MATIC drama
+
+233
+00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:50,760
+Two crazy things
+happened in crypto last night.
+
+234
+00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:51,920
+Hereís what you need to know.
+
+235
+00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:53,200
+One of them could involve
+
+236
+00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:55,800
+Just in, FOMC [Federal Open
+Market Committee] update!
+
+237
+00:14:57,560 --> 00:15:00,080
+Boxing and Bitcoin
+have a lot in common
+
+238
+00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:03,240
+at least, according to one of
+the worldís most successful
+
+239
+00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:04,480
+crypto-influencers.
+
+240
+00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:07,080
+Theyíre both charged
+with symbolism:
+
+241
+00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:10,960
+To go your own way,
+youíll have to fight for it.
+
+242
+00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,160
+It's about the underdogs and
+having control of your actions
+
+243
+00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,040
+and using critical thinking.
+
+244
+00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:18,320
+Change is coming.
+
+245
+00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:24,280
+But this romantic idea of a
+crypto utopia is unraveling.
+
+246
+00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:28,400
+In 2022, several crypto apps
+and exchanges plunged users
+
+247
+00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:29,840
+into financial ruin.
+
+248
+00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:33,160
+The biggest scandal of all
+was the bankruptcy of F-T-X,
+
+249
+00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,400
+the crypto exchange founded
+by Sam Bankman-Fried.
+
+250
+00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:40,160
+He was accused of stealing
+billions from customers.
+
+251
+00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:44,120
+In November 2023, a New
+York court convicted him.
+
+252
+00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:47,760
+He was found guilty on seven
+counts of fraud and conspiracy.
+
+253
+00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:51,160
+I'm not discounting Sam.
+
+254
+00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:53,040
+He did absolutely
+terrible things
+
+255
+00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:53,880
+very, very bad things.
+
+256
+00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:57,600
+He lied, he stole, he
+practiced unethical behaviors.
+
+257
+00:15:57,600 --> 00:15:58,840
+But at the same time,
+
+258
+00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:01,600
+we have bad actors
+in every single industry
+
+259
+00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:04,080
+and we're going to continue
+to have bad actors in crypto.
+
+260
+00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:05,840
+It's unfortunately human nature.
+
+261
+00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,160
+But to sit and to single him
+out and not pay attention
+
+262
+00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,240
+to what some of the other bankers
+and what the other public servants
+
+263
+00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:13,600
+are doing, would be a
+disservice to the American people
+
+264
+00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:15,200
+and people in
+general in the world.
+
+265
+00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:17,640
+Before being convicted,
+Bankman-Fried
+
+266
+00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:19,320
+lived here with
+his parents,
+
+267
+00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:23,120
+on a bail bond of
+250-million US dollars.
+
+268
+00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:26,960
+His situation, not unlike those
+faced in major bank failures.
+
+269
+00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:32,760
+That collapse is like so many
+other financial institution collapses
+
+270
+00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:35,520
+that we've seen
+over the years, right?
+
+271
+00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:42,880
+You have effectively an entity
+that is heavily reliant on leverage,
+
+272
+00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:48,160
+which is placing big bets and
+then covering over those bets
+
+273
+00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:49,560
+with more bets.
+
+274
+00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:53,640
+And any time you have an
+institution which is debt financed,
+
+275
+00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,440
+they're going to run
+into some trouble.
+
+276
+00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:02,000
+In the US, unregulated crypto
+exchanges long dominated the market.
+
+277
+00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:06,119
+No authority felt responsible
+for cryptocurrencies
+
+278
+00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,520
+such as Bitcoin or the number
+two cryptocurrency, Ethereum.
+
+279
+00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:16,240
+You have around 8 million
+holders of Bitcoin and Ethereum
+
+280
+00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:17,920
+in Germany and there are
+
+281
+00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,000
+ìonlyî
+
+282
+00:17:19,079 --> 00:17:20,440
+Iím saying that in quotes
+
+283
+00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:22,560
+20,000 FTX victims.
+
+284
+00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:25,800
+This shows that regulation
+has had a positive effect here.
+
+285
+00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:28,840
+I would argue regulation is
+necessary and long overdue
+
+286
+00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:30,880
+in America to prevent
+further damage.
+
+287
+00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,240
+Many feel the temptation to
+make big money with Bitcoin.
+
+288
+00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,600
+Ultimately, Iíd say it comes
+down to speculative investments
+
+289
+00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:52,880
+and Bitcoin holdersí vision that
+the value of Bitcoin will keep rising.
+
+290
+00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:55,440
+That suggests that we
+have an asset class here
+
+291
+00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:59,280
+that you can invest in and
+somehow secure a fantastic future.
+
+292
+00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,800
+And of course you need to
+maintain a narrative about
+
+293
+00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:03,800
+what it's useful for.
+
+294
+00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:07,240
+So they say it could be
+useful for payment transactions.
+
+295
+00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:09,800
+He's entitled to his opinion.
+
+296
+00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:11,760
+However, I've done
+pretty well with Bitcoin,
+
+297
+00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:14,240
+with trading it, with holding
+it, with using it to transact.
+
+298
+00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:17,960
+And I haven't had anybody
+really tell me what to do with that.
+
+299
+00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,480
+So, I mean, that's his opinion
+and I'm sorry he feels that way.
+
+300
+00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:23,240
+But if you look at the United
+States of America banking system
+
+301
+00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:27,240
+and all the bonds and the traditional
+financial investments we have,
+
+302
+00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,480
+they're not really
+doing too great either.
+
+303
+00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,600
+There are more than 8,000
+cryptocurrencies out there.
+
+304
+00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:36,480
+Theyíre offered on a
+myriad of crypto exchanges
+
+305
+00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:40,640
+not to mention the countless obscure
+providers advertised on social media.
+
+306
+00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:42,920
+The industry is a shark tank.
+
+307
+00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:47,960
+It has been hijacked in
+large part by opportunists,
+
+308
+00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:49,200
+con artists
+
+309
+00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:49,960
+right?
+
+310
+00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:50,960
+Scammers.
+
+311
+00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:55,520
+I know many, many people have
+lost enormous amounts of money
+
+312
+00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:56,880
+in these markets.
+
+313
+00:18:56,880 --> 00:18:58,880
+It's a classic kind of bubble.
+
+314
+00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:01,400
+Now, that's not to say
+that there isn't, right,
+
+315
+00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,520
+really amazing technology
+that sits underneath it.
+
+316
+00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:07,840
+Recently, thereís
+been a shift in the US.
+
+317
+00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:11,600
+Users on crypto exchanges
+are now obliged to provide nearly
+
+318
+00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:13,680
+as much personal
+information as they would need
+
+319
+00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:15,920
+to when opening a
+traditional bank account.
+
+320
+00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:19,600
+A far cry from the
+independence crypto promised.
+
+321
+00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:25,000
+Effectively we've
+recreated kind of like
+
+322
+00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,080
+a traditional banking system
+on top of these cryptocurrencies.
+
+323
+00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,600
+And I think most people
+who use them don't realize
+
+324
+00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,760
+that they're back using an
+institution which is very similar
+
+325
+00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:38,920
+to the ones that they
+think they have fled.
+
+326
+00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,440
+WendyO wants to conduct
+business independently of banks.
+
+327
+00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:49,360
+That's why she stays clear
+of regulated crypto exchanges.
+
+328
+00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,800
+She opts for the more technically
+advanced route of trading
+
+329
+00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:54,560
+directly from person to person
+
+330
+00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:56,400
+known as ìpeer to peer.î
+
+331
+00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:04,360
+When you're using a third-party
+exchange like a Binance
+
+332
+00:20:04,360 --> 00:20:08,800
+or a Coinbase or
+Gemini, understand:
+
+333
+00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:11,120
+That is a third party.
+
+334
+00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,080
+They are holding
+your cryptocurrency.
+
+335
+00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:17,240
+If that exchange goes down,
+you can lose your money.
+
+336
+00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:19,560
+For most people,
+
+337
+00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,160
+learning the jargon and inner
+workings of the complicated technology
+
+338
+00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:24,360
+is too time consuming.
+
+339
+00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,680
+Crypto exchanges
+are a far simpler option.
+
+340
+00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:30,520
+But WendyO only
+trusts herself and
+
+341
+00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:32,760
+Bitcoin in its
+original conception.
+
+342
+00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:35,880
+Her Bitcoin is stored
+in her own wallet.
+
+343
+00:20:36,120 --> 00:20:39,240
+There's no third party
+that's monitoring you,
+
+344
+00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:40,600
+that's tracking you,
+
+345
+00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:43,880
+that's taking your information and
+then selling it to somebody else.
+
+346
+00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:45,120
+Bitcoin doesn't do that.
+
+347
+00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,280
+These third parties, they do.
+
+348
+00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:53,880
+WendyO is part of a
+close-knit community of Bitcoin
+
+349
+00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,240
+users that distrusts banks.
+
+350
+00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:00,000
+For them, the notion that this
+new monetary system should be
+
+351
+00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,640
+regulated the same way as
+the traditional banking system
+
+352
+00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:04,320
+is out of the question.
+
+353
+00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,320
+Our public servants, that's
+what I like to call them.
+
+354
+00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:10,640
+They're just a bunch
+of people with these
+
+355
+00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:11,840
+very expensive pieces of paper
+
+356
+00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:12,560
+degrees
+
+357
+00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:14,600
+or they come from
+really great families,
+
+358
+00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:15,600
+or they've got connections.
+
+359
+00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:17,120
+They're just regular
+human beings.
+
+360
+00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:19,520
+They don't necessarily
+know more than us.
+
+361
+00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:23,120
+If you want to buy a
+home, if you want to rent,
+
+362
+00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,360
+if you want to get an education,
+if you want to buy a car,
+
+363
+00:21:26,360 --> 00:21:29,320
+food, whatever that may be,
+you have to have a bank account.
+
+364
+00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,200
+But will the banks
+stand idly by as people
+
+365
+00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:38,240
+like WendyO try to chip away their
+power and destroy their business?
+
+366
+00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,640
+La DÈfense, a business
+district just outside Paris,
+
+367
+00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:43,360
+is home to the
+headquarters of one
+
+368
+00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:44,880
+of the oldest banks
+in the country.
+
+369
+00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:48,920
+SociÈtÈ GÈnÈraleís influence
+in the crypto business
+
+370
+00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:52,640
+is already far greater than
+many Bitcoin users can imagine.
+
+371
+00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:58,400
+Recently, SociÈtÈ GÈnÈrale
+integrated a subsidiary called FORGE.
+
+372
+00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:02,880
+CEO Jean-Marc Stenger is
+spearheading a small team leading
+
+373
+00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:05,640
+one of the banking world's
+most ambitious projects
+
+374
+00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:06,920
+in the realm of crypto.
+
+375
+00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:15,960
+We believe that
+weíre entering a new
+
+376
+00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:17,960
+era of financial
+markets and money.
+
+377
+00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:21,240
+Weíre on the verge of a very
+radical and profound change
+
+378
+00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:22,480
+when it comes to blockchain
+
+379
+00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,560
+especially in regard to
+how financial services
+
+380
+00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:26,840
+are supplied to the customer.
+
+381
+00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:29,040
+When it comes to these services,
+
+382
+00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:31,360
+a fundamental revolution
+is on the horizon.
+
+383
+00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:39,200
+SociÈtÈ GÈnÈrale has long
+been working to secure its position
+
+384
+00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:41,240
+on the forefront
+of this revolution.
+
+385
+00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:44,040
+Itís allowed to trade
+in cryptocurrencies,
+
+386
+00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:45,160
+offer wallets,
+
+387
+00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,360
+and it supports authorities
+by regulating crypto traders.
+
+388
+00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:51,480
+The French bank
+wants to make big money
+
+389
+00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,920
+by leveraging blockchain
+technology for equity trades.
+
+390
+00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:03,120
+Financial institutions or
+companies will only issue
+
+391
+00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:04,680
+shares or bonds digitally.
+
+392
+00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:07,720
+Theyíll only exist in digital
+form on the blockchain.
+
+393
+00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:10,080
+And that's what
+interests our customers
+
+394
+00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:13,560
+the ability to be faster,
+safer, and cheaper.
+
+395
+00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:20,120
+In the future, selling shares wouldnít
+be limited to the stock exchange.
+
+396
+00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:25,200
+Instead, they would be programmed
+on a blockchain and traded from there.
+
+397
+00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:29,000
+In the business world, these
+are known as ìsmart contracts.î
+
+398
+00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:33,920
+And powerful financial players have
+embraced this new business model.
+
+399
+00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:45,520
+New York is home to the largest
+stock exchange in the world.
+
+400
+00:23:46,120 --> 00:23:48,280
+This is where big
+deals are struck.
+
+401
+00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:52,920
+Until now, the field
+was clearly divided.
+
+402
+00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:58,320
+Banks, brokers, and hedge fund
+traders speculated in pretty much
+
+403
+00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,080
+anything that
+could turn a profit.
+
+404
+00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:04,720
+Cryptocurrencies are sold
+outside of Wall Streetís purview.
+
+405
+00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:07,040
+But, in early 2024,
+
+406
+00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:11,360
+US authorities allowed Bitcoin ETFs
+to be traded on the stock exchange
+
+407
+00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:12,880
+for the first time.
+
+408
+00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:18,360
+If you owned all of
+the Bitcoin in the world
+
+409
+00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:23,560
+and you offered it to me
+for $25, I wouldn't take it,
+
+410
+00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:24,360
+because what would I do with it?
+
+411
+00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:29,120
+I'll have to sell it back to
+you one way or another.
+
+412
+00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:31,240
+It isnít going to do anything.
+
+413
+00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:34,720
+The apartments are going
+to produce rent and the farms
+
+414
+00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:35,840
+are going to produce food.
+
+415
+00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:40,080
+Stock market tycoon
+Warren Buffett doesnít see any
+
+416
+00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:44,120
+intrinsic value in Bitcoin so
+why should he speculate on it?
+
+417
+00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:49,600
+Ultimately, itís a series of numbers
+that offers no immediate benefit.
+
+418
+00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:55,640
+Many traditional financial
+managers, not only in New York,
+
+419
+00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:57,960
+see this as its
+biggest shortcoming.
+
+420
+00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:05,520
+But that attitude is
+gradually changing.
+
+421
+00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,400
+Jordi Visser is the president
+of a hedge fund that manages
+
+422
+00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:10,720
+over 4 billion dollars.
+
+423
+00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:15,240
+He sees himself as a pioneer
+and is very interested in Bitcoin
+
+424
+00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:17,000
+and other cryptocurrencies.
+
+425
+00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,880
+No one, no one can argue
+with the fact that the concept
+
+426
+00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:27,520
+of the blockchain is a
+great idea as a technology,
+
+427
+00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:30,520
+whether we're able to use it
+in the manner that we hope
+
+428
+00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:32,880
+is an argument that
+people can debate.
+
+429
+00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:35,400
+But I think it's certainly
+going to be here
+
+430
+00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:37,200
+and I think it's
+something that we need.
+
+431
+00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:39,480
+So I see it as the
+birthplace of an innovation
+
+432
+00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,080
+which is going to help
+us get more authenticity
+
+433
+00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:45,400
+to a world that has values
+on assets that are really hard
+
+434
+00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:46,920
+to prove that they're
+worth what they are.
+
+435
+00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,840
+Many of Jordi Visser's
+colleagues advise against investing
+
+436
+00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:54,840
+in Bitcoin because of the
+dramatic fluctuations in its value.
+
+437
+00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:58,320
+But surprisingly,
+
+438
+00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:02,320
+evaluations made by his financial
+advisers tell a different story.
+
+439
+00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:05,200
+Bitcoin's volatility
+has been declining.
+
+440
+00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:07,920
+Last year [in 2022], when people
+talk about the volatility of Bitcoin,
+
+441
+00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:09,240
+I forget the final numbers,
+
+442
+00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:12,600
+but US technology stocks were
+down almost as much Amazon
+
+443
+00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:15,120
+was down almost as
+much as Bitcoin last year.
+
+444
+00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:17,760
+So what's the difference between
+people having a large weight
+
+445
+00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:21,720
+in Amazon that was down
+significantly and in Bitcoin?
+
+446
+00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,120
+I think we've gotten to
+the point where the volatility
+
+447
+00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:25,480
+has been declining for years.
+
+448
+00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:30,760
+It will continue to decline as it
+becomes a more accepted asset class.
+
+449
+00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:39,600
+In 2022, Bitcoinís value dropped
+60 percent, to around 15,500 euros.
+
+450
+00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:46,000
+In the same time frame,
+Amazon was down 47 percent.
+
+451
+00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:48,560
+And the Dow Jones
+Industrial Average,
+
+452
+00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:50,440
+an index of 30
+major companies
+
+453
+00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:52,440
+in the US, was down 9 percent.
+
+454
+00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:56,720
+In 2023, Bitcoinís value
+recovered, and fluctuated
+
+455
+00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:00,080
+between 20 and
+30 thousand euros.
+
+456
+00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:03,520
+Leading experts from
+the worldís financial hubs
+
+457
+00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:05,360
+at least agree on one thing:
+
+458
+00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:08,680
+The technology behind
+Bitcoin is ingenious.
+
+459
+00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:13,200
+And itís well on its way to becoming
+an investment that generates a return.
+
+460
+00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:21,120
+Bitcoin is very much like
+gold. And what I mean by that is
+
+461
+00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:23,840
+it's a terrible
+medium of exchange,
+
+462
+00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:26,200
+but it's a wonderful
+store of value.
+
+463
+00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:29,640
+And I do think that we'll
+continue to see Bitcoin.
+
+464
+00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:39,040
+Plattsburgh is a small city in New
+York, close to the Canadian border.
+
+465
+00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:45,720
+Twenty thousand
+residents, harsh winters,
+
+466
+00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:47,840
+and no major tourist attractions
+
+467
+00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:51,720
+unless you count this building
+
+468
+00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:53,800
+a former discount retailer.
+
+469
+00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:55,680
+In 2018,
+
+470
+00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:57,320
+it became one of
+the largest Bitcoin
+
+471
+00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:59,320
+mining operations
+in the world.
+
+472
+00:28:01,400 --> 00:28:03,600
+Bitcoin is still
+mined here today.
+
+473
+00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:08,120
+The somewhat rundown building
+houses thousands of computers.
+
+474
+00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:12,040
+All day, their sole purpose
+is to figure out codes.
+
+475
+00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:14,400
+Ideally, every 10 minutes.
+
+476
+00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:19,400
+Each block they crack
+is worth 6.25 Bitcoin.
+
+477
+00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:26,960
+Validating each block is so
+complex that a single computer
+
+478
+00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:28,800
+would take a very long time.
+
+479
+00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:31,840
+So countless companies
+set up thousands
+
+480
+00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:33,800
+of computers to
+increase their odds.
+
+481
+00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:35,960
+It's an ongoing race:
+
+482
+00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:39,320
+Whoever cracks the code
+the fastest gets the reward.
+
+483
+00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:44,600
+In 2018, miners were
+generating 1,800 Bitcoins per day.
+
+484
+00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:46,920
+But the problem is:
+
+485
+00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:49,960
+all these computers constantly
+mining Bitcoin consume
+
+486
+00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:51,840
+massive amounts of electricity.
+
+487
+00:28:56,200 --> 00:28:59,240
+When the price of Bitcoin
+was higher, it was estimated
+
+488
+00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:02,520
+that its electricity consumption
+worldwide was equivalent
+
+489
+00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:04,320
+to that of the Netherlands.
+
+490
+00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,320
+And in times of climate
+change and energy scarcity,
+
+491
+00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:09,600
+that's simply not
+good for a thing
+
+492
+00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:12,280
+thatís value to
+society is unclear.
+
+493
+00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:15,320
+ìBitcoin is so bad for the
+environment, itís so dangerous.î
+
+494
+00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:16,720
+Well, so is printing money.
+
+495
+00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:18,040
+So is driving a car.
+
+496
+00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:20,080
+So is the lighting here.
+
+497
+00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:22,080
+So is you and I
+breathing, existing.
+
+498
+00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:23,000
+Yes.
+
+499
+00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,320
+Bitcoin does leave itty
+bitty carbon footprint,
+
+500
+00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:28,320
+but so do a lot of
+these other things.
+
+501
+00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:33,120
+Is the environmental impact
+of Bitcoin mining overblown
+
+502
+00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:35,320
+or is it a serious concern?
+
+503
+00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:38,320
+Plattsburgh can
+provide some answers.
+
+504
+00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:42,160
+On a global scale, electricity
+here is extremely cheap.
+
+505
+00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:46,320
+It comes from a hydroelectric
+power plant on the Niagara River.
+
+506
+00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,200
+Thatís what attracted
+the company Coinmint
+
+507
+00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:53,480
+to set up its huge mining
+operation in the first place.
+
+508
+00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:57,000
+The new company promised
+jobs and a boost in tax revenue.
+
+509
+00:29:57,400 --> 00:29:58,520
+But gradually,
+
+510
+00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:02,480
+people learned the reality of the
+businessís impact was very different.
+
+511
+00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:08,600
+Basically itís all about
+computers, itís all I know about it.
+
+512
+00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:11,080
+I donít like it,
+its an ugly place.
+
+513
+00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:12,320
+I canít go in there and shop.
+
+514
+00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:14,200
+They use a lot of electricity.
+
+515
+00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:21,720
+It has raised our place in electric
+and they didnít say thatís the reason,
+
+516
+00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:26,320
+but itís the talk and
+also it has caused
+
+517
+00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:28,760
+the family dollar here,
+it used to be over there
+
+518
+00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:31,040
+and went the whole
+winter without heat
+
+519
+00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:34,120
+because of the operation
+in the back they always
+
+520
+00:30:34,120 --> 00:30:38,640
+had the doors open because the
+machines working with the Bitcoin
+
+521
+00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:42,000
+you know, they have to constantly
+run to do the cryptocurrency.
+
+522
+00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:45,560
+Around the time
+Coinmint set up shop,
+
+523
+00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:47,960
+Colin Read became
+mayor of Plattsburgh.
+
+524
+00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:50,320
+He teaches
+about banking and
+
+525
+00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:52,480
+sustainability at
+the state university.
+
+526
+00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:54,800
+He was appalled to
+learn that on some days,
+
+527
+00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:57,760
+this building consumed
+one third of all the electricity
+
+528
+00:30:57,760 --> 00:30:59,920
+in his city of 20,000 residents.
+
+529
+00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:03,960
+These machines run
+1500 to 3000 watts,
+
+530
+00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,840
+very similar to a space heater,
+generally the same amount of heat.
+
+531
+00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:10,920
+So to control that heat,
+if you have, you know,
+
+532
+00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:13,960
+three to 10,000 machines
+like that in this room,
+
+533
+00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,560
+you need to draw in a bunch of
+cold air and expel a bunch of hot air.
+
+534
+00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:21,760
+So any Bitcoin mine
+operation is going
+
+535
+00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:23,720
+to have a lot of
+holes in the wall,
+
+536
+00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:25,520
+a lot of holes in the roof.
+
+537
+00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:28,760
+Fans everywhere. In the
+summertime they generate
+
+538
+00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:31,240
+a lot of noise because
+those fans need really need
+
+539
+00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:33,880
+to run continuously
+when the weather is hot.
+
+540
+00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,720
+The Bitcoin mining operation
+proved to be a massive disruption
+
+541
+00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:40,000
+for the residents
+of Plattsburgh.
+
+542
+00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:44,560
+The cheap power supply generated
+from the Niagara River was not enough.
+
+543
+00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:47,560
+The price of electricity
+suddenly shot up.
+
+544
+00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:51,880
+For local companies like this paper
+mill, production became untenable.
+
+545
+00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:55,720
+Colin Read then forced
+the Bitcoin mining firm to pay
+
+546
+00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:57,640
+for the extra
+electricity on its own.
+
+547
+00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:00,600
+The company responded
+with a PR campaign.
+
+548
+00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:06,440
+I've seen many pictures
+from some very sophisticated
+
+549
+00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:09,520
+with hundreds of millions
+of dollars of Wall Street
+
+550
+00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:15,640
+venture capital money behind
+them, you know, the Italian shoes
+
+551
+00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:17,480
+and suits and all
+that kind of stuff.
+
+552
+00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:23,560
+They've got a trade
+association that helps
+
+553
+00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:29,120
+them do the talking points
+when they go into communities.
+
+554
+00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:33,800
+After all, there is enormous
+potential in the business.
+
+555
+00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:39,160
+Colin Read calculated that
+the Puerto Rico-based company
+
+556
+00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:43,000
+earned up to 50 million dollars a
+month at the start of its operation.
+
+557
+00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:47,880
+Plattsburgh, a lower-income
+city, didnít see a dime.
+
+558
+00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,520
+If they're making tens of millions
+of dollars of profit every month,
+
+559
+00:32:56,520 --> 00:32:59,880
+surely there's going to be lots
+of flow back into the community.
+
+560
+00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:03,440
+But these are profits
+in Bitcoin that can be
+
+561
+00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:04,960
+essentially cashed in anywhere.
+
+562
+00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:07,480
+There's no reason to
+believe for any reason
+
+563
+00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:10,080
+that this money will
+stay in the community.
+
+564
+00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:17,960
+In the end, Plattsburgh did not
+rake in the promised tax dollars,
+
+565
+00:33:18,360 --> 00:33:20,040
+nor were jobs created.
+
+566
+00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:23,040
+Instead, for a time,
+residents were saddled
+
+567
+00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:24,960
+with expensive
+electricity bills.
+
+568
+00:33:25,280 --> 00:33:28,000
+Meanwhile, the Bitcoin
+mining firm moved many
+
+569
+00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:31,600
+of its computers to the next town,
+where electricity costs were lower.
+
+570
+00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:34,960
+Colin Read is no longer
+mayor of Plattsburgh.
+
+571
+00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:37,320
+He wrote a book
+about cryptocurrencies.
+
+572
+00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:40,360
+He was initially excited
+about blockchain technology,
+
+573
+00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,240
+but heís been disillusioned.
+
+574
+00:33:43,920 --> 00:33:47,080
+If you look at who controls
+the wealth of Bitcoin,
+
+575
+00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:49,880
+it's large corporations,
+it's multi-millionaires,
+
+576
+00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:52,360
+it's billionaires as venture
+capitalists, Wall Street,
+
+577
+00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,600
+the complete entities
+that Bitcoin and Satoshi
+
+578
+00:33:56,960 --> 00:34:01,200
+were designed to take out of the
+equation, now dominate the market.
+
+579
+00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:03,880
+Large companies
+are involved wherever
+
+580
+00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:05,960
+digital money is
+replacing cash.
+
+581
+00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:09,040
+US companies especially
+are at the forefront,
+
+582
+00:34:09,199 --> 00:34:11,560
+with GooglePay,
+ApplePay and PayPal.
+
+583
+00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,239
+The European monetary authorities
+are facing pressure on two sides:
+
+584
+00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:20,280
+from Bitcoin and from large
+private US-based companies.
+
+585
+00:34:20,679 --> 00:34:23,080
+That's why the European
+Central Bank is turning
+
+586
+00:34:23,080 --> 00:34:25,600
+its attention to developing
+the ìdigital euro.î
+
+587
+00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:31,000
+We think the digital euro
+must also be there to continue
+
+588
+00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:33,960
+to limit the market power
+of these global companies
+
+589
+00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:36,360
+just as it works with cash.
+
+590
+00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:39,480
+We need to ensure the
+strategic independence of Europe.
+
+591
+00:34:42,639 --> 00:34:46,440
+So the E-C-B also wants to get
+into the business of digital money.
+
+592
+00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:48,360
+The digital euro, however,
+
+593
+00:34:48,360 --> 00:34:51,000
+would be very different
+from the decentralized Bitcoin.
+
+594
+00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:53,080
+Thatís because theoretically,
+
+595
+00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:56,760
+every transaction by citizens
+could be monitored by the E-C-B.
+
+596
+00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:01,200
+The only reason why they want
+to use blockchain technology,
+
+597
+00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:03,800
+the only reason why they
+want to create the CBDC,
+
+598
+00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:05,160
+is they want to monitor people.
+
+599
+00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:06,440
+They want to have control.
+
+600
+00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:07,960
+They want to
+implement credit scores.
+
+601
+00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:10,640
+They want people to do
+exactly what they are told
+
+602
+00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:13,440
+and instill fear that if
+you don't do what I say,
+
+603
+00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:15,080
+I'm going to have
+access to your money.
+
+604
+00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:20,520
+We have no interest
+in controlling people.
+
+605
+00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:22,360
+When designing the digital euro,
+
+606
+00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:25,920
+we want to make it so that
+we donít receive personal data
+
+607
+00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:30,760
+in the Eurosystem, and instead have
+anonymous transactions in our books.
+
+608
+00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:33,920
+We don't want to know
+who has a particular account
+
+609
+00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:35,880
+or who that person is.
+
+610
+00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,800
+Thereís deep
+mistrust on both sides.
+
+611
+00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:47,400
+Banks and states fear that
+a decentralized currency
+
+612
+00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,360
+without state supervision
+will lead to crime and chaos.
+
+613
+00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:55,400
+Bitcoin users believe the
+state and banks want control.
+
+614
+00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:03,520
+If you believe in
+courts and laws,
+
+615
+00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:05,160
+then you shouldn't
+be too worried
+
+616
+00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:08,160
+about this
+potential visibility.
+
+617
+00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:11,240
+If you have little faith
+in the courts and laws,
+
+618
+00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:14,000
+then yeah, perhaps this would
+be something to be worried about.
+
+619
+00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:21,880
+El Zonte has had the nickname
+ìBitcoin Beachî for a while now.
+
+620
+00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:25,520
+But actually, all of El Salvador
+has become something
+
+621
+00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:27,320
+of a test case for Bitcoin.
+
+622
+00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:37,920
+Here, human rights are not
+guaranteed and the judiciary
+
+623
+00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:39,800
+has very little power.
+
+624
+00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:45,480
+In 2021, it became the first country
+to recognize Bitcoin as legal tender
+
+625
+00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,200
+a move spearheaded by
+populist president, Nayib Bukele.
+
+626
+00:36:49,720 --> 00:36:52,360
+This was this unique
+opportunity for them.
+
+627
+00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:54,760
+They saw this as wow,
+
+628
+00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,360
+how else could we literally
+overnight have El Salvador
+
+629
+00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:01,720
+known throughout the
+world, be in all these articles?
+
+630
+00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,240
+Have people change the
+narrative that even if people
+
+631
+00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:06,800
+are speaking negative,
+they're talking about the money
+
+632
+00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:09,000
+and the tech rather than
+the gangs and the murder.
+
+633
+00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:13,720
+The beginning of the
+Bitcoin era in El Salvador
+
+634
+00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:15,760
+was celebrated
+with great fanfare.
+
+635
+00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:19,880
+Thousands of crypto enthusiasts
+cheered on their rock star leader.
+
+636
+00:37:21,320 --> 00:37:24,120
+Nayib Bukele projected
+himself as a cross between
+
+637
+00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:26,600
+a baseball cap-wearing
+rapper and a savior.
+
+638
+00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:29,600
+And he made his
+stance on Bitcoin clear.
+
+639
+00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:35,320
+This is not a good
+or cool or nice idea.
+
+640
+00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:37,080
+This is the evolution
+of humankind.
+
+641
+00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:38,800
+So weíre going there.
+
+642
+00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:40,640
+You canít stop evolution.
+
+643
+00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:47,400
+This ìevolutionî was heavily
+promoted in El Salvador.
+
+644
+00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:50,440
+Every citizen who
+downloaded Chivo,
+
+645
+00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:52,360
+the state-run
+Bitcoin wallet app,
+
+646
+00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,280
+received 30 dollars-worth
+of Bitcoin as a gift.
+
+647
+00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,560
+A controversial means
+of winning people over.
+
+648
+00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:07,440
+Maybe he understood
+Bitcoin, maybe heís crazy,
+
+649
+00:38:07,480 --> 00:38:09,840
+maybe heís running an
+experiment, we just donít know.
+
+650
+00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:11,720
+It could have been any country.
+
+651
+00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:14,760
+Honestly for me it's not
+relevant that itís El Salvador.
+
+652
+00:38:15,160 --> 00:38:18,120
+Whatís important is that a
+country somewhere in the world
+
+653
+00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:19,520
+dared to take this step,
+
+654
+00:38:19,600 --> 00:38:22,160
+and Iím fairly certain that
+other countries will follow,
+
+655
+00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:23,800
+even if it takes a
+few more years.
+
+656
+00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:28,000
+The reality is:
+
+657
+00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:30,560
+There are only a few
+stores in El Salvadorís
+
+658
+00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:32,600
+capital that actually
+accept Bitcoin.
+
+659
+00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:37,000
+Especially after its value
+dropped at the end of 2022.
+
+660
+00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:39,200
+Most people use the dollar.
+
+661
+00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:42,480
+Can one pay in Bitcoin?
+
+662
+00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:44,680
+Nope, not here.
+
+663
+00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:47,080
+Too hard?
+
+664
+00:38:47,520 --> 00:38:48,880
+I never tried it.
+
+665
+00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:53,880
+Not at the moment, no oneís
+come to explain how it works.
+
+666
+00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:58,840
+Unfortunately, my
+children's school
+
+667
+00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:02,480
+or my son's university doesnít
+accept payments in Bitcoin.
+
+668
+00:39:03,280 --> 00:39:04,600
+According to a survey,
+
+669
+00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:06,960
+70 percent of El
+Salvadorís population
+
+670
+00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:09,200
+distrust the
+new legal tender.
+
+671
+00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:13,480
+Many businesses that accept Bitcoin
+immediately exchange for dollars.
+
+672
+00:39:13,680 --> 00:39:16,840
+But the Bitcoin community
+abroad remains enthusiastic.
+
+673
+00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:19,640
+I absolutely love
+what he's doing
+
+674
+00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:22,120
+because by making
+Bitcoin legal tender,
+
+675
+00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:24,640
+he's essentially taking
+power back for his country
+
+676
+00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:26,440
+and telling everybody
+else in the world:
+
+677
+00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:27,440
+This is what we're doing.
+
+678
+00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:29,720
+And I'm trying to improve
+the quality of life of my people
+
+679
+00:39:29,720 --> 00:39:30,880
+the best way I can.
+
+680
+00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:35,960
+In reality, Bukele wants to
+make his country independent
+
+681
+00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,240
+from the influence
+of foreign institutions
+
+682
+00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:40,080
+like the International
+Monetary Fund.
+
+683
+00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:45,160
+If Salvadorans buy Bitcoin without
+the state-run Chivo app,
+
+684
+00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:48,480
+their assets would be safe from
+their own governmentís influence.
+
+685
+00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:56,280
+Imagine we live in a country
+with unstable institutions,
+
+686
+00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:58,840
+and I have 5,000 currency
+units in my account
+
+687
+00:39:59,200 --> 00:40:00,640
+not necessarily in euro.
+
+688
+00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:02,280
+The state doesn't like it.
+
+689
+00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:03,920
+So what does it do?
+
+690
+00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:06,280
+It could potentially take
+the money away from me.
+
+691
+00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:07,720
+In other words,
+
+692
+00:40:07,720 --> 00:40:11,040
+a kind of expropriation
+or confiscation is possible
+
+693
+00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:13,360
+if the value is determined
+from the outside,
+
+694
+00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:16,800
+by a state or a banking system
+or government or a central bank.
+
+695
+00:40:17,160 --> 00:40:19,080
+But itís not
+possible with Bitcoin.
+
+696
+00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:25,680
+El Salvador has become a place
+of pilgrimage for Bitcoin believers.
+
+697
+00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:28,760
+There are even plans
+to build a "Bitcoin City.î
+
+698
+00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:32,400
+Traders, crypto miners,
+and entrepreneurs would live
+
+699
+00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:33,840
+and work together there.
+
+700
+00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:38,400
+The president's cousin is trying
+to attract investors and startups.
+
+701
+00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:40,920
+So far, a huge crypto city
+
+702
+00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:43,720
+at the foot of a volcano
+is still a pipe dream.
+
+703
+00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:49,160
+You get zero percent income
+tax, zero percent capital gains,
+
+704
+00:40:49,640 --> 00:40:52,440
+property tax, payroll
+tax, municipal taxes,
+
+705
+00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:55,440
+and zero percent
+to CO2 emissions.
+
+706
+00:40:57,400 --> 00:40:59,520
+Building this new
+financial hub would cost
+
+707
+00:40:59,520 --> 00:41:01,680
+an estimated one billion dollars
+
+708
+00:41:01,720 --> 00:41:03,920
+in one of the poorest
+countries in the world,
+
+709
+00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:07,800
+where the average annual
+income is about 4 thousand euros.
+
+710
+00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:11,120
+Nayib Bukele is
+counting on support
+
+711
+00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:12,200
+and funding
+
+712
+00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:13,320
+from abroad.
+
+713
+00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:23,560
+Iím fully convinced that sooner
+or later there will be Bitcoin cities.
+
+714
+00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:26,680
+There are people who want to
+be engaged in this community.
+
+715
+00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:30,080
+So theyíll pack up and suddenly
+start moving to El Salvador.
+
+716
+00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:32,720
+It's a bit like
+religions in the past,
+
+717
+00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:34,800
+where believers would
+gather in monasteries
+
+718
+00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,240
+or elsewhere and live
+and do things together.
+
+719
+00:41:44,240 --> 00:41:46,960
+Money is based
+on trust and belief.
+
+720
+00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,640
+Cryptocurrencies have added a new
+dimension to how we think about money.
+
+721
+00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:56,520
+El Salvador is reflective of the
+fear and hope surrounding Bitcoin.
+
+722
+00:41:57,320 --> 00:42:00,600
+But cryptocurrencies have
+already changed the world.
+
+723
+00:42:01,560 --> 00:42:04,880
+And in all likelihood,
+itís just the beginning.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/QopYbLq-zIQ.srt b/subtitle/QopYbLq-zIQ.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..267dbfff175147e91c43fd8efb195cf4714f22dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/QopYbLq-zIQ.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+1
+00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,799
+now salt Hank Albert can cook and Owen
+
+2
+00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:07,480
+Han are amongst the world's biggest
+
+3
+00:00:04,799 --> 00:00:10,120
+sandwich artists in 20 bloody minutes
+
+4
+00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:12,080
+there is a lot of pressure shut up it's
+
+5
+00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:14,040
+the battle of the internet food Giants
+
+6
+00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:18,560
+here at Caesar Palace in Las Vegas as
+
+7
+00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:18,560
+they compete to be crowned my idiot
+
+8
+00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:25,960
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:28,279
+sandwich Jens are you ready let's do it
+
+10
+00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:31,960
+salt Hank are you ready yeah I'm good
+
+11
+00:00:28,279 --> 00:00:31,960
+Vegas are you ready yeah
+
+12
+00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:36,000
+your time starts
+
+13
+00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,160
+now today the sandwich kings are
+
+14
+00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,760
+battling out to prove who has the
+
+15
+00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:44,960
+ultimate idiot sandwich VI counts won't
+
+16
+00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:48,000
+be deciding who wins this challenge
+
+17
+00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:49,800
+taste will let's go let's go let's go so
+
+18
+00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,320
+this is The Ultimate Showdown three
+
+19
+00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:54,239
+phenomenal chefs all creating three
+
+20
+00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,920
+extraordinary sandwiches now I think the
+
+21
+00:00:54,239 --> 00:00:59,359
+pressure is on Owen more than anybody
+
+22
+00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:02,320
+else because this guy is a super
+
+23
+00:00:59,359 --> 00:01:04,720
+talented sandwich maker Albert a man of
+
+24
+00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:07,040
+very few words but boy does he pack a
+
+25
+00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:09,920
+punch salt Hank uh this man's been
+
+26
+00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:11,600
+crafting his expertise these sandwiches
+
+27
+00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:14,920
+let me tell you so I think you're in for
+
+28
+00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:17,680
+something unique uh Owen how you doing
+
+29
+00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:20,158
+bud good immediately starting with the
+
+30
+00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:22,039
+pickling liquid cuz that'll take the
+
+31
+00:01:20,158 --> 00:01:23,240
+most amount of time I love that give me
+
+32
+00:01:22,039 --> 00:01:26,158
+an inside of the sandwich what we doing
+
+33
+00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:28,840
+first it's an Asian style Philly cheese
+
+34
+00:01:26,158 --> 00:01:32,119
+steak Beijing beef pickled onions
+
+35
+00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:33,759
+mozzarella and uh yeah pickled peppers
+
+36
+00:01:32,119 --> 00:01:36,039
+and onions now all the crowd are saying
+
+37
+00:01:33,759 --> 00:01:39,039
+it's yours to lose um do you feel under
+
+38
+00:01:36,039 --> 00:01:40,880
+more pressure or can you handle that um
+
+39
+00:01:39,039 --> 00:01:43,000
+truthfully there is a lot of pressure
+
+40
+00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:45,479
+but I think we'll be good working in the
+
+41
+00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,399
+studio with multiple hours multiple
+
+42
+00:01:45,479 --> 00:01:49,079
+cameras I'm always taking my time now
+
+43
+00:01:47,399 --> 00:01:50,479
+you're live you got 20 minutes can you
+
+44
+00:01:49,079 --> 00:01:52,119
+can you can you can you deliver I think
+
+45
+00:01:50,479 --> 00:01:55,280
+we'll be good but this is very new to me
+
+46
+00:01:52,119 --> 00:01:57,479
+so you got this man you got this right
+
+47
+00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:02,159
+uh my man how you feeling I'm good man
+
+48
+00:01:57,479 --> 00:02:03,680
+I'm scar I'm terrified you Ramsey
+
+49
+00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:04,920
+standing right next to you are off to a
+
+50
+00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,039
+great start tell me about the sandwich
+
+51
+00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,239
+what are you doing uh so we're
+
+52
+00:02:06,039 --> 00:02:10,399
+caramelizing onions right now I got uh
+
+53
+00:02:08,239 --> 00:02:12,760
+some wores sure and wine in here some in
+
+54
+00:02:10,399 --> 00:02:14,959
+there well wores sure and are you going
+
+55
+00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:17,599
+to try and ask me to say wor sure come
+
+56
+00:02:14,959 --> 00:02:19,680
+on that's that's that's
+
+57
+00:02:17,599 --> 00:02:22,000
+not I think it's the mustache that's
+
+58
+00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:24,280
+getting in the
+
+59
+00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:28,440
+way
+
+60
+00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:30,840
+exactly wor wory and some red wine and
+
+61
+00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,760
+then uh we're going to get some uh buan
+
+62
+00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:35,120
+and beef stock in the pot I love that
+
+63
+00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:38,519
+boil that down with some mirp I love
+
+64
+00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:41,680
+that tell me the sandwi what a fres dip
+
+65
+00:02:38,519 --> 00:02:44,640
+okay French dip everybody give hand come
+
+66
+00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:46,800
+on guys are you nervous you're never
+
+67
+00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:48,840
+nervous come on I'm terrified are you
+
+68
+00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,480
+kidding me this is horrifying Jordan
+
+69
+00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,120
+Ramsay asking you if you're nervous
+
+70
+00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,159
+standing next to you watching you cook
+
+71
+00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:55,480
+it's like the craziest dilemma listen
+
+72
+00:02:54,159 --> 00:02:56,760
+you got the best knives the best pant
+
+73
+00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:58,400
+the live audience what more do you want
+
+74
+00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:01,440
+the roll Roy of pant right don't say
+
+75
+00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:04,159
+that don't say that Rolls-Royce are the
+
+76
+00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:07,080
+hexclad of cars yes there
+
+77
+00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:09,959
+is next step mushrooms you have some
+
+78
+00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:12,640
+mushroom you need to chop
+
+79
+00:03:09,959 --> 00:03:16,879
+them this is
+
+80
+00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:20,440
+that's that ain't going to work our 10
+
+81
+00:03:16,879 --> 00:03:22,200
+Alber the man how's it going perfect
+
+82
+00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:25,040
+Beef Wellington be you doing it Beef
+
+83
+00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:28,000
+Wellington yeah in 20 bloody
+
+84
+00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:31,120
+minutes give it up for Alba by the way
+
+85
+00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,239
+oh man I mean Ian I'm making a sandwich
+
+86
+00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,640
+yeah I know but have you get a beef when
+
+87
+00:03:32,239 --> 00:03:37,480
+sandwich in 20 minutes he will see what
+
+88
+00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:38,720
+easy easy easy seriously yeah um what do
+
+89
+00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:40,000
+you think about the competition cuz look
+
+90
+00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:44,159
+at Owen just look at the concentration
+
+91
+00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:46,640
+on his face yeah he he's he's he really
+
+92
+00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:48,519
+wants to win you know yeah um you're
+
+93
+00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:50,599
+blowing up on those social channels I'm
+
+94
+00:03:48,519 --> 00:03:52,920
+loving the work you're doing but let's
+
+95
+00:03:50,599 --> 00:03:55,840
+be honest back home you've got hours and
+
+96
+00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:59,360
+hours and hours today you got 20
+
+97
+00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:02,360
+minutes yeah you you you going to do
+
+98
+00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:04,760
+this yeah you sure yeah I cannot wait to
+
+99
+00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:07,760
+taste this won sandwich not salt Hank
+
+100
+00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:10,200
+what a guy you talking I was
+
+101
+00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:12,360
+actually complimenting you but a what a
+
+102
+00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:14,799
+cutie no he actually can cook he knows
+
+103
+00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:18,199
+his stuff uh-oh this is going to make me
+
+104
+00:04:14,799 --> 00:04:19,759
+look weak wait uh-oh but I feel like
+
+105
+00:04:18,199 --> 00:04:22,880
+we're both similar in the sense that we
+
+106
+00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:25,720
+there we go cook by feel we got some
+
+107
+00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:27,240
+beef boang all right steaks are going in
+
+108
+00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,600
+where' I put halfway guys come on give
+
+109
+00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:31,600
+us
+
+110
+00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,600
+some
+
+111
+00:04:32,199 --> 00:04:37,000
+halfway where did I actually put the
+
+112
+00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:39,159
+steaks um three extraordinary sandwiches
+
+113
+00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,440
+by the way uh Albert serus okay this guy
+
+114
+00:04:39,159 --> 00:04:43,400
+is coming in he's got his aame he's
+
+115
+00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:45,720
+doing a Wellington sandwich that's right
+
+116
+00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:47,919
+a Wellington sandwich in 20 minutes he's
+
+117
+00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:49,919
+using a beautiful riy it's looking good
+
+118
+00:04:47,919 --> 00:04:52,080
+I'm just slightly nervous that Alba's
+
+119
+00:04:49,919 --> 00:04:54,280
+going to run out of time Owen his
+
+120
+00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:56,720
+sandwich sounds incredible again he's
+
+121
+00:04:54,280 --> 00:04:58,440
+got a beautiful RI uh he's slicing that
+
+122
+00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,479
+thing up he's got a lot of heat in there
+
+123
+00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:02,800
+acid with the pickles it's going to be
+
+124
+00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:03,759
+super competitive I'm going to go grab
+
+125
+00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:06,919
+the
+
+126
+00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:08,759
+bread uh salt Hank um yeah this guy's
+
+127
+00:05:06,919 --> 00:05:10,680
+going down a completely different rout
+
+128
+00:05:08,759 --> 00:05:13,080
+however I just hope that salt Hank gets
+
+129
+00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,199
+his beef on First and gets that thing
+
+130
+00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:19,560
+rested before he starts slicing
+
+131
+00:05:15,199 --> 00:05:19,560
+it 9 minutes to
+
+132
+00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:30,479
+go all right what's oh sauce got to get
+
+133
+00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:33,319
+the sauce so I just want to add some
+
+134
+00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:36,080
+some flavor to it nice big glob of
+
+135
+00:05:33,319 --> 00:05:39,600
+mayonnaise there look at that so
+
+136
+00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:41,759
+basically we have all ingredients and we
+
+137
+00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,840
+done just
+
+138
+00:05:41,759 --> 00:05:46,800
+assemble so I decided to make pickled
+
+139
+00:05:43,840 --> 00:05:49,319
+onions and chilies but I'm worried that
+
+140
+00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:54,759
+I will not have enough time to
+
+141
+00:05:49,319 --> 00:05:58,440
+mushroom some flavor hey Owen how's it
+
+142
+00:05:54,759 --> 00:06:01,440
+going actually really well 5 minutes
+
+143
+00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:04,120
+remaining come on five minutes Al there
+
+144
+00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:06,560
+you good done you good I'm done yeah
+
+145
+00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:08,080
+you're done already yeah oh you can you
+
+146
+00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:09,080
+can use the last five minutes and tght
+
+147
+00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:10,960
+that thing up a little bit yeah yeah
+
+148
+00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:13,120
+yeah just just to make it more I love
+
+149
+00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:15,840
+that I love that please no crying yes
+
+150
+00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:17,280
+you got this Al oh in 5 minutes to go
+
+151
+00:06:15,840 --> 00:06:19,639
+I'm trying to melt the cheese cuz the
+
+152
+00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:22,360
+broiler love that a little bit of steam
+
+153
+00:06:19,639 --> 00:06:24,520
+there we go yeah happy with the pickling
+
+154
+00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:26,080
+uh it's a quick pickle right very quick
+
+155
+00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:27,479
+pickle it's fine it will do the job yeah
+
+156
+00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,599
+the acid will be there it'll work well
+
+157
+00:06:27,479 --> 00:06:30,840
+and what's the source how you going to
+
+158
+00:06:28,599 --> 00:06:32,360
+bring this thing together it's uh in the
+
+159
+00:06:30,840 --> 00:06:34,759
+marinade with the meat so it's Beijing
+
+160
+00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:38,199
+beef oyer sauce sugar soy sauce a little
+
+161
+00:06:34,759 --> 00:06:40,199
+bit of sesame oil love that love that 3
+
+162
+00:06:38,199 --> 00:06:42,960
+and a half minutes to
+
+163
+00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:45,039
+go right uh my man how you feeling how
+
+164
+00:06:42,960 --> 00:06:46,479
+we doing uh oh nice nice that lovely
+
+165
+00:06:45,039 --> 00:06:47,800
+color on that I do like you want to base
+
+166
+00:06:46,479 --> 00:06:50,639
+that for me actually you like me to base
+
+167
+00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:52,280
+that of course I'll I'll base that
+
+168
+00:06:50,639 --> 00:06:54,479
+absolutely feel these though yeah
+
+169
+00:06:52,280 --> 00:06:56,159
+they're still rare but that's good right
+
+170
+00:06:54,479 --> 00:07:01,400
+yeah R is good yeah cuz we're going to
+
+171
+00:06:56,159 --> 00:07:01,400
+broil it afterwards gotcha J got time
+
+172
+00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:05,720
+I'm a little bit terrified how are you
+
+173
+00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:08,000
+going to assemble this we'll figure it
+
+174
+00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:10,360
+out 3 minutes to go ladies and gentlemen
+
+175
+00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,400
+come on Albert's already ahead of his
+
+176
+00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:14,599
+time the Wellington sandwich is done
+
+177
+00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:17,319
+salt Hank is running a little bit behind
+
+178
+00:07:14,599 --> 00:07:18,879
+he's basing those filet good Owen is in
+
+179
+00:07:17,319 --> 00:07:21,120
+front of it honestly a little bit water
+
+180
+00:07:18,879 --> 00:07:22,280
+in that pan to steam that cheese and
+
+181
+00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,759
+fingers Crossing going to start
+
+182
+00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:28,000
+assembling that any second now yeah yeah
+
+183
+00:07:25,759 --> 00:07:31,440
+I charred the out of these onions Al are
+
+184
+00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:33,840
+you happy a lot of Che good man all this
+
+185
+00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:37,400
+it's all about the presentation in these
+
+186
+00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:41,199
+final seconds um and this is the makeer
+
+187
+00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:44,039
+break situation 90 seconds to go we're
+
+188
+00:07:41,199 --> 00:07:46,919
+slicing our steak but it's still very
+
+189
+00:07:44,039 --> 00:07:49,919
+hot salt H don't forget the salt come on
+
+190
+00:07:46,919 --> 00:07:53,039
+my man looking good looking very good
+
+191
+00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:55,400
+it's raw salt 60 seconds to go guys come
+
+192
+00:07:53,039 --> 00:07:59,039
+on give some love let's go let's go so
+
+193
+00:07:55,400 --> 00:08:01,039
+come on man let's go let me cook 30
+
+194
+00:07:59,039 --> 00:08:04,240
+seconds to
+
+195
+00:08:01,039 --> 00:08:06,159
+go salt Han start assembling please
+
+196
+00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:10,639
+please please please come on guys we go
+
+197
+00:08:06,159 --> 00:08:13,360
+g where 20 seconds to go let's go salt
+
+198
+00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:15,479
+please we're running out of time man
+
+199
+00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,479
+come
+
+200
+00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:28,240
+on assemble 5 4 3 2 1 and
+
+201
+00:08:24,599 --> 00:08:31,720
+stop oh my goodness
+
+202
+00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:34,120
+me and now for the favorite part of this
+
+203
+00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:37,080
+challenge the taste test Let's Go Round
+
+204
+00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:40,479
+of Applause for Hank please come on
+
+205
+00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:41,919
+guys okay my man you got a lot going on
+
+206
+00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:43,320
+describe that dish please so this is a
+
+207
+00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:45,480
+French dip we got some caramelized
+
+208
+00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,080
+onions which accidentally had some tring
+
+209
+00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:48,560
+on them a lot of meat nothing wrong with
+
+210
+00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:50,480
+that should we get in and make sure you
+
+211
+00:08:48,560 --> 00:08:52,560
+don't forget to dip it I promise you now
+
+212
+00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:55,720
+soak that a you up we are in Vegas we
+
+213
+00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:58,240
+will dip it good okay let's have a look
+
+214
+00:08:55,720 --> 00:09:00,000
+inside let's have a look and
+
+215
+00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:03,000
+crosssection
+
+216
+00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,000
+oh yes I like that that looks good that
+
+217
+00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,480
+looks very good ladies and gentlemen
+
+218
+00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:08,600
+would you like a
+
+219
+00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:12,160
+bite oh my God my man all right I go in
+
+220
+00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:13,680
+first please and so French dip you go
+
+221
+00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:15,560
+off you go well I just want to make make
+
+222
+00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:17,160
+sure you know how much to dip yeah but
+
+223
+00:09:15,560 --> 00:09:21,320
+thank you for telling me how much to dip
+
+224
+00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:21,320
+I appreciate that okay wet
+
+225
+00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:31,160
+and uh-oh uh-oh no come on uhoh this is
+
+226
+00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:33,240
+the moment the truth here it's good it's
+
+227
+00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,680
+good it's very good it's good it's good
+
+228
+00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:37,079
+good all right you don't even need a
+
+229
+00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:39,360
+taste there we're good show's
+
+230
+00:09:37,079 --> 00:09:42,120
+over I love it I love it love it well
+
+231
+00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:42,120
+done give it up for
+
+232
+00:09:42,519 --> 00:09:48,600
+soank now the man of very few words but
+
+233
+00:09:46,399 --> 00:09:50,560
+confident right you asked me for EO
+
+234
+00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:52,560
+sandwich yeah yeah yeah I asked so it
+
+235
+00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:54,800
+has to be well fingers crossed I've
+
+236
+00:09:52,560 --> 00:09:58,240
+never had a Welling in sandwi but I love
+
+237
+00:09:54,800 --> 00:10:01,560
+the ambition we got R we got Master we
+
+238
+00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:03,440
+have par we have uh what else oh we have
+
+239
+00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:06,000
+we have cand for flavor puff pastry
+
+240
+00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:09,160
+flavor uh puff pastry flavor where
+
+241
+00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:12,200
+what's Quon for puff pastry have you
+
+242
+00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:14,800
+been smoking oh yeah puff pastry isn't
+
+243
+00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:17,480
+really quason but it's very buttery yeah
+
+244
+00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:18,800
+I mean I mean it's close it's very close
+
+245
+00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:20,920
+yeah there's no there's no yeast in puff
+
+246
+00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:22,160
+pastry but however Albert we are not we
+
+247
+00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:25,279
+are not going to argue with you let's
+
+248
+00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:27,320
+get inside I don't know yeah a good oh
+
+249
+00:10:25,279 --> 00:10:29,560
+that is good um what did you cook the
+
+250
+00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:33,640
+mushrooms in olive oil
+
+251
+00:10:29,560 --> 00:10:37,560
+olive oil mhm olive
+
+252
+00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:38,959
+oil okay tastes okay it's so good to see
+
+253
+00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:42,040
+you
+
+254
+00:10:38,959 --> 00:10:43,839
+happy I didn't expect the taste okay I
+
+255
+00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:47,079
+didn't make it before you never made
+
+256
+00:10:43,839 --> 00:10:49,519
+this before no wow honestly not too
+
+257
+00:10:47,079 --> 00:10:53,279
+salty no it's not too salty no
+
+258
+00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:55,600
+no I like it least smile again one more
+
+259
+00:10:53,279 --> 00:10:55,600
+time for
+
+260
+00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:00,880
+me give it up for hour ladies
+
+261
+00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:03,600
+[Applause]
+
+262
+00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:05,240
+gentl right uh Owen how you feeling feel
+
+263
+00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,120
+good you good yeah man that was a rapid
+
+264
+00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:09,760
+20 minutes um describe that for me
+
+265
+00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:11,839
+please we have an Asian style cheese
+
+266
+00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:15,440
+steak in a way this sandwich is almost
+
+267
+00:11:11,839 --> 00:11:17,040
+like me Chinese and Italian wow I love
+
+268
+00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:20,839
+that it's a great combination uh you've
+
+269
+00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:25,000
+cut it uh already uh I love the look
+
+270
+00:11:20,839 --> 00:11:27,680
+okay uh it's ooy uh it is
+
+271
+00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:31,320
+incredibly fragrant love that and what's
+
+272
+00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:33,680
+the spice what's the Heat um from the uh
+
+273
+00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:35,160
+Fresno chilies Fresno chilies in the pck
+
+274
+00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:36,800
+shall we look good yeah shall we would
+
+275
+00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:39,160
+you like a bite
+
+276
+00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:42,440
+anybody well you can't cuz I'm tasting
+
+277
+00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:42,440
+them uh cheers
+
+278
+00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:50,519
+bud I love the heat fres no chili
+
+279
+00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:53,399
+definitely clearly
+
+280
+00:11:50,519 --> 00:11:55,959
+identified but melt in the mouth is
+
+281
+00:11:53,399 --> 00:11:57,959
+coming together that uh delicious give a
+
+282
+00:11:55,959 --> 00:11:59,480
+round of applause please L and
+
+283
+00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:02,800
+gentlemen
+
+284
+00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,880
+wow three extraordinary sandwiches only
+
+285
+00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:08,560
+one can be crowned at idiot sandwich
+
+286
+00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:10,720
+please come over this is it ladies and
+
+287
+00:12:08,560 --> 00:12:12,040
+gentlemen I have to be honest these
+
+288
+00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:14,240
+three men definitely know their
+
+289
+00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:16,510
+sandwiches let me tell you uh idiot
+
+290
+00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:19,199
+sandwich goes
+
+291
+00:12:16,510 --> 00:12:21,990
+[Music]
+
+292
+00:12:19,199 --> 00:12:25,169
+to come
+
+293
+00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:25,169
+[Music]
+
+294
+00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:34,000
+on oh
+
+295
+00:12:30,639 --> 00:12:37,240
+yeah what are you an idiot sandwich
+
+296
+00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:39,519
+louder an idiot
+
+297
+00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:41,519
+sandwich thank you so much for watching
+
+298
+00:12:39,519 --> 00:12:43,199
+these amazing idiots Please Subscribe
+
+299
+00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:47,100
+for more and if you'd like a chance to
+
+300
+00:12:43,199 --> 00:12:52,509
+roasted by me then use the hash idiot
+
+301
+00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:52,509
+[Applause]
+
+302
+00:12:52,560 --> 00:12:55,560
+sandwich
+
diff --git a/subtitle/RP1AL2DU6vQ.srt b/subtitle/RP1AL2DU6vQ.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f95652bf0382ff1f2a6b25bd2c8b1fbb0bce4b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/RP1AL2DU6vQ.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+1
+00:00:00,450 --> 00:00:08,189
+my name's Fred I live in London and I'm
+
+2
+00:00:04,649 --> 00:00:12,020
+17 years old I wake up at 7:00 and I
+
+3
+00:00:08,189 --> 00:00:15,030
+usually get out of bed about 7:30 and
+
+4
+00:00:12,020 --> 00:00:17,249
+then I come down stairs and have
+
+5
+00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:19,410
+breakfast usually I have cereal for
+
+6
+00:00:17,249 --> 00:00:20,339
+breakfast with orange juice but
+
+7
+00:00:19,410 --> 00:00:24,179
+sometimes I have
+
+8
+00:00:20,339 --> 00:00:28,529
+toast with usually Jam or honey then I
+
+9
+00:00:24,179 --> 00:00:31,199
+pack my bag for school I walk because my
+
+10
+00:00:28,529 --> 00:00:34,710
+school's only it's only in the centre of
+
+11
+00:00:31,199 --> 00:00:36,359
+the town where I live so it's only 15
+
+12
+00:00:34,710 --> 00:00:39,199
+minutes walk in the morning which is
+
+13
+00:00:36,359 --> 00:00:43,379
+good because it means I can sleep later
+
+14
+00:00:39,199 --> 00:00:46,199
+the school is quite old it's been asked
+
+15
+00:00:43,379 --> 00:00:49,769
+or for about 400 years and it's got
+
+16
+00:00:46,199 --> 00:00:53,190
+about a thousand students there in seven
+
+17
+00:00:49,769 --> 00:00:57,420
+age groups and it's only boys their
+
+18
+00:00:53,190 --> 00:01:00,329
+school starts at 8:30 and then we have
+
+19
+00:00:57,420 --> 00:01:04,050
+two lessons which go until quarter past
+
+20
+00:01:00,329 --> 00:01:09,539
+10:00 10:45 we have break for 15 minutes
+
+21
+00:01:04,050 --> 00:01:13,500
+then 11:00 till 12:40 we have two more
+
+22
+00:01:09,539 --> 00:01:16,770
+lessons and and then launch time I can
+
+23
+00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:18,689
+go into town to get my lunch but most
+
+24
+00:01:16,770 --> 00:01:21,360
+people have to stay in the school and
+
+25
+00:01:18,689 --> 00:01:25,140
+eat at the school food and British
+
+26
+00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:27,600
+school food isn't very nice then we have
+
+27
+00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:30,149
+two more lessons after lunch and we we
+
+28
+00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:32,969
+finish school at 3:30 usually I come
+
+29
+00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:35,850
+home and I just sort of relax for a bit
+
+30
+00:01:32,969 --> 00:01:40,200
+and that's usually for maybe an hour and
+
+31
+00:01:35,850 --> 00:01:43,049
+I read already watch television my mom
+
+32
+00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:45,780
+gets home about usually between a half
+
+33
+00:01:43,049 --> 00:01:49,130
+past five and six and so will usually
+
+34
+00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:49,130
+eat dinner about 6:30
+
diff --git a/subtitle/SFmocFLXg0Y.srt b/subtitle/SFmocFLXg0Y.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f19c760b9874955827fc520ae17224f696a3185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/SFmocFLXg0Y.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+1
+00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:01,720
+With spring and summer around the corner,
+
+2
+00:00:01,880 --> 00:00:05,640
+it's a great time to take your strength training routine outside.
+
+3
+00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:09,080
+Here are a few exercises that you can try in almost any park.
+
+4
+00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:12,420
+Squats are a great lower body exercise.
+
+5
+00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:17,240
+And they incorporate most of the major muscle groups in your legs and your core.
+
+6
+00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:19,380
+Step-ups are a great way
+
+7
+00:00:19,380 --> 00:00:22,820
+to incorporate balance training into your lower body strength training.
+
+8
+00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,200
+Planks are a great upper body exercise,
+
+9
+00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:28,140
+but they can be pretty difficult.
+
+10
+00:00:28,180 --> 00:00:29,840
+By adding an incline,
+
+11
+00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:35,200
+it decreases the intensity and makes it so everybody can be successful.
+
+12
+00:00:35,540 --> 00:00:37,880
+Push ups can also be a very challenging exercise,
+
+13
+00:00:37,940 --> 00:00:41,760
+but by adding an incline, I promise they'll be easier.
+
+14
+00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:46,700
+For push-ups, step-ups and squats aim for 10 to 15 reps,
+
+15
+00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:48,260
+for one to three sets.
+
+16
+00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,820
+And for planks, try to hold for five to 15 seconds,
+
+17
+00:00:53,980 --> 00:00:56,300
+and then progressively add more time.
+
+18
+00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:58,900
+You never know how long you'll be able to go for.
+
+19
+00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,680
+Let us know on Facebook how your outdoor strength training routine is going.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/UeOy1WKeTRY.srt b/subtitle/UeOy1WKeTRY.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33536d49f0efe60533251718617d16abfdf576ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/UeOy1WKeTRY.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1077 @@
+1
+00:00:09,609 --> 00:00:12,779
+
+>> James: HOW MANY SHOWS LEFT ON
+
+MY QUEUE?
+
+2
+00:00:12,812 --> 00:00:17,016
+
+>> YOU HAVE 24,601 SHOWS
+
+REMAINING, JAMES.
+
+3
+00:00:17,049 --> 00:00:19,118
+
+SHALL I PLAY THEM?
+
+4
+00:00:19,151 --> 00:00:20,286
+
+>> James: YES.
+
+5
+00:00:20,319 --> 00:00:24,991
+
+PLAY MY CUE.
+
+6
+00:00:25,024 --> 00:00:28,594
+
+♪ ♪ ♪
+
+♪ THERE'S ONLY SO MANY
+
+7
+00:00:28,627 --> 00:00:32,432
+
+SERIES YOU CAN SEE
+
+♪ ONLY SO MANY
+
+8
+00:00:32,465 --> 00:00:36,903
+
+SEASONS TO BE BINGED
+
+♪ BEFORE YOUR EYES GLAZE OVER
+
+9
+00:00:36,936 --> 00:00:39,839
+
+YOUR ASS FALLS ASLEEP
+
+♪ AND YOUR MIND
+
+10
+00:00:39,872 --> 00:00:44,510
+
+STARTS COMING UNHINGED
+
+♪ YOU WATCH NETFLIX
+
+11
+00:00:44,543 --> 00:00:47,613
+
+HULU, AMAZON
+
+♪ ¡TIL YOU CAN'T REMEMBER
+
+12
+00:00:47,646 --> 00:00:53,653
+
+WHICH PROGRAM IS ON
+
+♪ I'M NOT SPEAKING OF NETWORK TV
+
+13
+00:00:53,686 --> 00:00:59,992
+
+WHICH IS WONDERFUL, OBVIOUSLY
+
+♪ SO WHEN YOU TIRE OF FLAT-
+
+14
+00:01:00,025 --> 00:01:03,162
+
+SCREEN IMAGES OF ACTORS
+
+♪ WHO AREN'T THERE
+
+15
+00:01:03,195 --> 00:01:05,698
+
+PLAYING PARTS IN SHOWS
+
+♪ MADE FAR AWAY
+
+16
+00:01:05,731 --> 00:01:12,939
+
+AND FINISHED LONG AGO
+
+♪ TRADE THE REMOTE
+
+17
+00:01:12,972 --> 00:01:19,145
+
+FOR THE NEAR
+
+♪ LEAVE YOUR COUCH AND
+
+18
+00:01:19,178 --> 00:01:30,890
+
+TRAVEL HERE
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
+19
+00:01:30,923 --> 00:01:40,066
+
+♪ AND EXPERIENCE A DIFFERENT
+
+KIND OF SHOW
+
+20
+00:01:40,098 --> 00:01:41,467
+
+♪ THE KIND THAT'S...
+
+21
+00:01:41,500 --> 00:01:46,405
+
+THE KIND THAT'S LIVE
+
+♪ THE KIND THAT REAL LIVE PEOPLE
+
+22
+00:01:46,438 --> 00:01:49,175
+
+RE-CREATE FOR YOU
+
+♪ LIVE
+
+23
+00:01:49,208 --> 00:01:52,512
+
+A SHOW THAT'S LIVE
+
+♪ A SHOW WHERE WHEN YOU LAUGH
+
+24
+00:01:52,545 --> 00:01:55,615
+
+THE CAST WILL WAIT FOR YOU
+
+♪ ACTUAL PEOPLE IN
+
+25
+00:01:55,648 --> 00:01:57,884
+
+AN ACTUAL SPACE
+
+♪ WATCHING ACTORS WHO ARE
+
+26
+00:01:57,917 --> 00:02:01,454
+
+ACTUALLY THERE
+
+♪ IT'S SOMETHING UNIQUE TO THAT
+
+27
+00:02:01,487 --> 00:02:04,257
+
+TIME AND THAT PLACE
+
+♪ IT'S SOMETHING YOU FEEL
+
+28
+00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:06,425
+
+IT'S SOMETHING YOU SHARE
+
+♪ IT'S━-
+
+29
+00:02:06,458 --> 00:02:07,326
+
+LIVE!
+
+30
+00:02:07,359 --> 00:02:08,661
+
+♪ WE DO IT LIVE!
+
+31
+00:02:08,693 --> 00:02:11,364
+
+AND EVERY SINGLE MOMENT'S
+
+♪ UNREPEATABLE
+
+32
+00:02:11,397 --> 00:02:12,498
+
+LIVE!
+
+33
+00:02:12,531 --> 00:02:13,833
+
+♪ WE DO IT LIVE!
+
+34
+00:02:13,866 --> 00:02:17,203
+
+IT CAN'T BE HASHTAGGED AND IT
+
+♪ ISN'T TWEETABLE
+
+35
+00:02:17,236 --> 00:02:20,840
+
+THERE IS A VISCERAL BLISS
+
+♪ YOU ONLY GET IN A THEATER
+
+36
+00:02:20,873 --> 00:02:26,746
+
+SEEING PEOPLE DO THIS:
+
+♪ THAT'S THE BLISS FOR WHICH
+
+37
+00:02:26,779 --> 00:02:31,284
+
+PERFORMERS STRIVE
+
+♪ AND TONIGHT YOU'RE OUR GUEST
+
+38
+00:02:31,317 --> 00:02:35,788
+
+AS WE HONOR THE BEST
+
+♪ OF THE BEST WHO DO IT LIVE!
+
+39
+00:02:35,821 --> 00:02:40,560
+
+>> James: GOOD EVENING
+
+EVERYBODY, AND WELCOME TO THE
+
+40
+00:02:40,593 --> 00:02:48,100
+
+73rd ANNUAL TONY AWARDS.
+
+41
+00:02:48,133 --> 00:02:51,904
+
+HOST JAMES CORDEN AND TONIGHT WE
+
+HAVE A RIF ETING-- SORRY, SORRY,
+
+42
+00:02:51,937 --> 00:02:58,277
+
+EXCUSE ME, EXCUSE ME, BRYAN,
+
+BRYAN, WHAT-- WHERE ARE YOU
+
+43
+00:02:58,310 --> 00:03:00,646
+
+GOING?
+
+44
+00:03:00,679 --> 00:03:05,251
+
+(LAUGHTER)
+
+>> I JUST HAVE TO GO TO THE
+
+45
+00:03:05,284 --> 00:03:05,651
+
+BATHROOM.
+
+46
+00:03:05,685 --> 00:03:06,485
+
+>> James: NOW?
+
+47
+00:03:06,519 --> 00:03:09,322
+
+I MEAN THE JOE LITERALLY JUST
+
+STARTED.
+
+48
+00:03:09,355 --> 00:03:11,624
+
+WE'RE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE
+
+OPENING NUMBER.
+
+49
+00:03:11,657 --> 00:03:13,659
+
+>> I KNOW, BUT I REALLY HAVE TO
+
+GO.
+
+50
+00:03:13,692 --> 00:03:14,159
+
+>> James: REALLY?
+
+51
+00:03:14,193 --> 00:03:16,329
+
+YOU CAN'T JUST WAIT.
+
+52
+00:03:16,362 --> 00:03:21,167
+
+>> I'M BLOATED AS HELL AND I'M
+
+NOT GOING TO TAKE IT ANY MORE!
+
+53
+00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,136
+
+>> James: BRYAN, BRYAN, LIVE,
+
+WE DO IT
+
+54
+00:03:24,169 --> 00:03:25,103
+
+♪ LIVE!
+
+55
+00:03:25,137 --> 00:03:26,272
+
+WE DO IT LIVE!
+
+56
+00:03:26,305 --> 00:03:28,841
+
+♪ WE SING AND DANCE AND AIN'T
+
+TOO PROUD TO BEG FOR YOU!
+
+57
+00:03:28,874 --> 00:03:30,610
+
+♪ GET READY ¡CAUSE HERE JAMES
+
+COMES NOW
+
+58
+00:03:30,643 --> 00:03:32,612
+
+♪ GET READY
+
+LIVE!
+
+59
+00:03:32,645 --> 00:03:33,946
+
+♪ UNDEAD, BUT LIVE!
+
+60
+00:03:33,978 --> 00:03:39,785
+
+AND QUITE PREPARED TO SHAKE AN
+
+♪ EXTRA LEG FOR YOU!
+
+61
+00:03:39,817 --> 00:03:42,989
+
+EIGHT TIMES A WEEK OUR ACTORS
+
+♪ EXCEL
+
+62
+00:03:43,022 --> 00:03:49,695
+
+AT DANCING IN HEELS WITH APLOMB
+
+♪ EIGHT TIMES A WEEK WE GO
+
+63
+00:03:49,728 --> 00:03:54,033
+
+STRAIGHT TO HELL!
+
+64
+00:03:54,066 --> 00:03:59,338
+
+♪ EIGHT TIMES A WEEK WE GO GAY
+
+TO THE PROM!
+
+65
+00:03:59,371 --> 00:04:00,306
+
+♪ LIVE!
+
+66
+00:04:00,339 --> 00:04:04,243
+
+WHEN WE REVIVE
+
+♪ YOU CAIN'T SAY NO TO MORNINGS
+
+67
+00:04:04,276 --> 00:04:07,980
+
+THIS UNMISSABLE!
+
+68
+00:04:08,013 --> 00:04:09,048
+
+♪ LIVE!
+
+69
+00:04:09,081 --> 00:04:12,818
+
+YOU CAN'T CONTRIVE
+
+♪ ANOTHER OP'NIN' WITH A KATE
+
+70
+00:04:12,851 --> 00:04:16,922
+
+MORE KISSABLE!
+
+71
+00:04:16,954 --> 00:04:20,559
+
+♪ WE WORK FOR MONTHS IN ADVANC¡!
+
+CAUSE WHEN YOU SEE US TONIGHT
+
+72
+00:04:20,591 --> 00:04:24,530
+
+♪ WE'LL GET JUST ONE CHANCE!
+
+73
+00:04:24,563 --> 00:04:30,169
+
+♪ ♪ ♪
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
+74
+00:04:30,202 --> 00:04:30,736
+
+>> James: THAT WAS PERFECT!
+
+75
+00:04:30,769 --> 00:04:33,673
+
+EVERYONE TAKE FIVE.
+
+76
+00:04:33,706 --> 00:04:40,046
+
+TAKE FIVE.
+
+77
+00:04:40,079 --> 00:04:49,155
+
+( LAUGHTER )
+
+THAT WAS GOOD, I THINK.
+
+78
+00:04:49,188 --> 00:04:51,791
+
+♪ IT FEELS TIGHT, IT FEELS GOOD,
+
+HEY, EVERYBODY, EVERYBODY,
+
+79
+00:04:51,824 --> 00:04:53,626
+
+ATTENTION, LISTEN, JUST
+
+REMEMBER, NEXT TIME WE DO IT,
+
+80
+00:04:53,659 --> 00:04:56,262
+
+JUST REALLY TRY AND GET THAT
+
+VERY-- OH WAIT, I
+
+81
+00:04:56,295 --> 00:04:58,564
+
+♪ I FORGOT:
+
+THE PERFORMERS CANNOT
+
+82
+00:04:58,597 --> 00:05:01,701
+
+♪ TAKE A BREAK ¡CAUSE
+
+THIS IS LIVE
+
+83
+00:05:01,734 --> 00:05:05,037
+
+YOU'RE NOT WATCHING
+
+♪ A SIGNAL BEAMING
+
+84
+00:05:05,070 --> 00:05:08,708
+
+NONE OF OUR SHOWS ARE STREAMING
+
+♪ THEY DON'T JUST START
+
+85
+00:05:08,741 --> 00:05:14,046
+
+ANY TIME HERE
+
+♪ WE DON'T CHARGE
+
+86
+00:05:14,079 --> 00:05:17,450
+
+VIA MONTHLY BILLING
+
+♪ NOBODY'S ¡BROADWAY AND
+
+87
+00:05:17,483 --> 00:05:27,026
+
+CHILLING'
+
+♪ AND NO ONE'S ON BROADWAY PRIME
+
+88
+00:05:27,059 --> 00:05:28,894
+
+WE ARE THE HEIRS
+
+♪ OF A GRAND TRADITION
+
+89
+00:05:28,927 --> 00:05:35,134
+
+THE STAGE IS OUR NOBLE MISSION
+
+♪ IT RUNS DEEP IN OUR BONES
+
+90
+00:05:35,167 --> 00:05:39,438
+
+WE'RE MUCH BETTER
+
+♪ THAN TELEVISION
+
+91
+00:05:39,471 --> 00:05:48,247
+
+WE VIEW IT WITH GREAT DERISION
+
+♪ WELL, EXCEPT "GAME OF THRONES"
+
+92
+00:05:48,280 --> 00:05:52,251
+
+AND "FLEABAG"
+
+♪ AND "HANDMAID'S TALE"
+
+93
+00:05:52,284 --> 00:05:54,987
+
+AND "KILLING EVE"
+
+♪ AND "CASTLE ROCK"
+
+94
+00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:56,589
+
+AND "WALKING DEAD"
+
+♪ AND "DEAD TO ME"
+
+95
+00:05:56,622 --> 00:05:58,157
+
+AND "STRANGER THINGS"
+
+♪ AND "BETTER THINGS"
+
+96
+00:05:58,190 --> 00:06:00,493
+
+AND ANYTHING
+
+♪ THAT ENDS WITH ¡THINGS'
+
+97
+00:06:00,526 --> 00:06:03,295
+
+ORANGE IS THE NEW BLACK MIRROR
+
+♪ MARVEL'S MARVELOUS MRS. MAISEL
+
+98
+00:06:03,328 --> 00:06:05,164
+
+BARRY, BASKETS, BLACKISH,
+
+♪ BILLIONS
+
+99
+00:06:05,197 --> 00:06:06,932
+
+BOJACK, OZARK, DARK AND NARCOS
+
+♪ RICK AND MORTY
+
+100
+00:06:06,965 --> 00:06:08,768
+
+GRACE AND FRANKIE...
+
+101
+00:06:08,801 --> 00:06:11,070
+
+AND THE LATE LATE SHOW...
+
+102
+00:06:11,103 --> 00:06:16,976
+
+♪ WITH ME, JAMES CORDEN
+
+WEEKNIGHTS AT 12:30
+
+103
+00:06:17,009 --> 00:06:21,747
+
+♪ RIGHT HERE ON CBS
+
+( LAUGHTER )
+
+104
+00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:29,288
+
+AMERICA'S MOST WATCHED NETWORK!
+
+105
+00:06:29,321 --> 00:06:31,657
+
+>> E MY GOD, WHAT AM I DOING,
+
+WHAT AM I SAYING, TV WAIT,
+
+106
+00:06:31,690 --> 00:06:34,493
+
+TELEVISION, WAIT, WAIT, I DIDN'T
+
+MEAN ANYTHING I JUST SAID!
+
+107
+00:06:34,526 --> 00:06:37,797
+
+I DIDN'T MEAN A SINGLE WORD OF
+
+THAT.
+
+108
+00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:40,800
+
+IT IS AUDRA McDONALD MADE ME
+
+SAY IT, OKAY.
+
+109
+00:06:40,832 --> 00:06:42,201
+
+SHE DID, SHE DID.
+
+110
+00:06:42,234 --> 00:06:45,871
+
+SHE DID, THE TRUTH IS, I LOVE
+
+YOU, TV.
+
+111
+00:06:45,904 --> 00:06:47,673
+
+WE ALL LOVE YOU.
+
+112
+00:06:47,706 --> 00:06:54,213
+
+YOU PAY US SO MUCH MORE MONEY
+
+THAN THE THEATER.
+
+113
+00:06:54,246 --> 00:07:01,153
+
+(LAUGHTER)
+
+LAW AND ORDER CORPSES?
+
+114
+00:07:01,186 --> 00:07:05,624
+
+LOOK, LET ME LEVEL WITH YOU
+
+ABOUT BROADWAY THE PRICE OF
+
+115
+00:07:05,657 --> 00:07:07,426
+
+♪ THE PRICE OF A TICKET IS
+
+AWFULLY STEEP
+
+116
+00:07:07,459 --> 00:07:09,328
+
+♪ YOU BUY IT LAST MINUTE
+
+IT STILL ISN'T CHEAP
+
+117
+00:07:09,361 --> 00:07:11,163
+
+♪ THE TRIP INTO MIDTOWN'S
+
+A TERRIBLE DRIVE
+
+118
+00:07:11,196 --> 00:07:13,065
+
+♪ YOU GOTTA LEAVE JERSEY
+
+NO LATER THAN 5:00
+
+119
+00:07:13,098 --> 00:07:14,900
+
+♪ SOME THEATERS ARE CROWDED
+
+OR NOISY OR OLD
+
+120
+00:07:14,933 --> 00:07:16,836
+
+♪ OR MAINTAINED AT
+
+SIBERIAN LEVELS OF COLD
+
+121
+00:07:16,869 --> 00:07:18,170
+
+♪ AND THE SEATS ARE SO NARROW
+
+THEY CRUSH LIKE A CLAMP
+
+122
+00:07:18,203 --> 00:07:19,839
+
+♪ AND WITH LIMITED LEGROOM
+
+YOU'RE LIKELY TO CRAMP
+
+123
+00:07:19,872 --> 00:07:21,540
+
+♪ YOU CAN'T TAKE A PHOTO
+
+YOU CAN'T USE YOUR PHONE
+
+124
+00:07:21,573 --> 00:07:23,108
+
+♪ AND IF YOU DON'T BELIEVE ME
+
+ASK PATTI LUPONE
+
+125
+00:07:23,141 --> 00:07:24,677
+
+♪ AND AS FOR THE LADIES' ROOM
+
+I'D RECOMMEND
+
+126
+00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:33,252
+
+♪ EITHER TINKLE BEFOREHAND
+
+OR WEAR A DEPEND
+
+127
+00:07:33,284 --> 00:07:36,956
+
+♪ BUT:
+
+TO GAZE AT A STAGE
+
+128
+00:07:36,989 --> 00:07:41,159
+
+♪ OF PERFORMERS LIKE THESE
+
+OR AT ANY AND ALL
+
+129
+00:07:41,193 --> 00:07:44,997
+
+♪ OF TONIGHT'S NOMINEES
+
+TO BE IN THEIR PRESENCE
+
+130
+00:07:45,030 --> 00:07:49,502
+
+♪ AND BASK IN THEIR ART
+
+WILL LIGHTEN YOUR SPIRIT
+
+131
+00:07:49,534 --> 00:07:53,372
+
+♪ AND GLADDEN YOUR HEART
+
+THE LAUGHS FILL YOUR BELLY
+
+132
+00:07:53,405 --> 00:07:57,409
+
+♪ THE TEARS FILL YOUR EYES
+
+THE HAIR ON
+
+133
+00:07:57,442 --> 00:08:02,948
+
+♪ THE BACK OF YOUR NECK
+
+STARTS TO RISE.
+
+134
+00:08:02,981 --> 00:08:04,683
+
+AND IT'S SO INDESCRIBABLY
+
+♪ PLEASANT
+
+135
+00:08:04,716 --> 00:08:06,452
+
+YOU'RE IN THE MOMENT
+
+♪ AND TOTALLY PRESENT
+
+136
+00:08:06,485 --> 00:08:08,220
+
+YOU GO TO A SHOW
+
+♪ ¡CAUSE THE SHOW LETS YOU KNOW
+
+137
+00:08:08,253 --> 00:08:10,523
+
+THAT YOU'RE HERE
+
+♪ AND YOU'RE NOW
+
+138
+00:08:10,556 --> 00:08:14,093
+
+AND YOU'RE REAL
+
+♪ AND YOU FEEL
+
+139
+00:08:14,126 --> 00:08:16,729
+
+ALIVE
+
+♪ AHH
+
+140
+00:08:16,762 --> 00:08:18,030
+
+YOU FEEL ALIVE!
+
+141
+00:08:18,063 --> 00:08:20,799
+
+♪ YOU FEEL A SENSE OF WONDER
+
+REAWAKE IN YOU!
+
+142
+00:08:20,832 --> 00:08:21,934
+
+♪ ALIVE!
+
+143
+00:08:21,967 --> 00:08:24,937
+
+YOU COME ALIVE
+
+♪ TO COME ALONG TO WHERE THE
+
+144
+00:08:24,970 --> 00:08:27,673
+
+SHOW HAS TAKEN YOU
+
+♪ THERE IS THE AUDIENCE
+
+145
+00:08:27,706 --> 00:08:30,242
+
+HERE IS THE STAGE
+
+♪ BUT THEATER'S ABOUT
+
+146
+00:08:30,275 --> 00:08:33,078
+
+WHAT'S IN BETWEEN
+
+♪ THE ENERGY FLOWS
+
+147
+00:08:33,111 --> 00:08:35,213
+
+AND YOUR SENSES ENGAGE
+
+♪ IN WAYS THAT THEY CAN'T
+
+148
+00:08:35,246 --> 00:08:37,515
+
+WHEN YOU
+
+♪ STARE AT A SCREEN
+
+149
+00:08:37,549 --> 00:08:40,119
+
+IT ISN'T THAT BROADWAY'S
+
+♪ SOME GRAND PANACEA
+
+150
+00:08:40,152 --> 00:08:43,722
+
+BUT IT CAN REMIND YOU IT'S
+
+♪ THRILLING TO BE...
+
+151
+00:08:43,755 --> 00:08:45,558
+
+...ALIVE!
+
+152
+00:08:45,591 --> 00:08:47,960
+
+♪ TO BE ALIVE!
+
+153
+00:08:47,993 --> 00:08:51,263
+
+TO BE EXCITED AND EXHILARATED!
+
+154
+00:08:51,296 --> 00:08:53,399
+
+♪ BROADWAY'S ALIVE!
+
+155
+00:08:53,432 --> 00:08:56,602
+
+AND THAT IS WORTHY
+
+♪ TO BE CELEBRATED
+
+156
+00:08:56,635 --> 00:08:59,204
+
+EVERYONE'S HERE;
+
+♪ IT'S TIME TO BEGIN
+
+157
+00:08:59,237 --> 00:09:03,642
+
+WE'RE GLAD YOU SHOWED UP AND
+
+♪ WE'RE GLAD YOU TUNED IN
+
+158
+00:09:03,675 --> 00:09:09,748
+
+AS FOR ME, I'LL SIMPLY SAY THAT
+
+♪ I'VE BEEN UNSURE ALONG
+
+159
+00:09:09,781 --> 00:09:12,718
+
+IF I'D GET THROUGH THIS SONG
+
+♪ BUT I DID AND IT'S DONE
+
+160
+00:09:12,751 --> 00:09:14,420
+
+AND BY GOD, IT WAS FUN!
+
+161
+00:09:14,453 --> 00:09:16,355
+
+♪ IT'S THE TONYS...
+
+162
+00:09:16,388 --> 00:09:19,325
+
+AND WE
+
+♪ ARE
+
+163
+00:09:19,358 --> 00:09:25,331
+
+LIVE
+
+♪ WE'RE LIVE ♪
+
+164
+00:09:25,364 --> 00:09:35,408
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
+165
+00:09:35,408 --> 00:09:45,418
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
+( CHEERS AND APPLAUSE )
+
diff --git a/subtitle/VP4GtrEsefk.srt b/subtitle/VP4GtrEsefk.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fe5ab95ec073c726564446d3b7c38f1dbe5fb43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/VP4GtrEsefk.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+1
+00:00:01,040 --> 00:00:09,309
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:13,160
+[Applause]
+
+3
+00:00:09,309 --> 00:00:14,200
+so inside the file yes that's my
+
+4
+00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:16,149
+thing
+
+5
+00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:18,670
+bike again come
+
+6
+00:00:16,149 --> 00:00:22,300
+6 handsome
+
+7
+00:00:18,670 --> 00:00:22,300
+you know my had to Jews
+
+8
+00:00:23,930 --> 00:00:28,300
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:00:25,300 --> 00:00:29,669
+I'm manor 5 download because that's
+
+10
+00:00:28,300 --> 00:00:32,649
+my team
+
+11
+00:00:29,669 --> 00:00:35,620
+of health insurance premiums
+
+12
+00:00:32,649 --> 00:00:36,260
+computer not at all now put on a
+
+13
+00:00:35,620 --> 00:00:38,820
+dress with
+
+14
+00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:42,159
+[Music]
+
+15
+00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:42,159
+[ Applause]
+
+16
+00:00:45,130 --> 00:00:50,520
+[Music]
+
+17
+00:00:48,329 --> 00:00:57,140
+waist
+
+18
+00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:57,140
+[Music]
+
+19
+00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:01,240
+you go how
+
+20
+00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:08,110
+this is my way from Mexico Belize in
+
+21
+00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:14,220
+and whatever you wonder in out that seems to me to be
+
+22
+00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:14,220
+in the laptop corner okay with your article
+
+23
+00:01:15,610 --> 00:01:18,658
+Margrit
+
+24
+00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:22,229
+oh yes oh yes
+
+25
+00:01:18,658 --> 00:01:22,229
+because it can be it
+
+26
+00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:37,500
+also atari camp david to request fatness
+
+27
+00:01:33,250 --> 00:01:37,500
+lucas team August 15, 5
+
+28
+00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,840
+el
+
+29
+00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:47,700
+a bit different
+
+30
+00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:51,850
+with being
+
+31
+00:01:50,170 --> 00:01:56,039
+able to point from this mega and more
+
+32
+00:01:51,850 --> 00:01:56,039
+reassuring they also do it send with you
+
+33
+00:01:58,570 --> 00:02:03,930
+hello my name is alan toe not coming
+
+34
+00:02:01,030 --> 00:02:03,930
+out of which city am
+
+35
+00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:11,519
+I going to you now punishment two
+
+36
+00:02:08,699 --> 00:02:14,360
+not three
+
+37
+00:02:11,519 --> 00:02:14,360
+so that's where you get the ar
+
+38
+00:02:14,910 --> 00:02:21,290
+[Music]
+
+39
+00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:21,290
+yes Zambia is
+
+40
+00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:30,950
+not allowed of course also in
+
+41
+00:02:27,209 --> 00:02:30,950
+the list yes you
+
+42
+00:02:32,020 --> 00:02:40,050
+were also prepared live like the president or he
+
+43
+00:02:35,290 --> 00:02:40,050
+might be if I was a white gray
+
+44
+00:02:44,530 --> 00:02:47,190
+West Africa
+
+45
+00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:56,140
+be happy just so much right way
+
+46
+00:02:53,950 --> 00:02:59,280
+home world costs
+
+47
+00:02:56,140 --> 00:02:59,280
+no guys at the challenge
+
+48
+00:03:01,829 --> 00:03:05,819
+at least on a always even
+
+49
+00:03:09,610 --> 00:03:13,930
+how I
+
+50
+00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:25,000
+need my number 5
+
+51
+00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:29,170
+yes
+
+52
+00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:41,740
+one like I go mono single positive
+
+53
+00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:41,740
+positive
+
+54
+00:03:41,870 --> 00:03:47,570
+he now knew how to throw again views like
+
+55
+00:03:46,340 --> 00:03:49,160
+how europe
+
+56
+00:03:47,570 --> 00:03:55,400
+hello dear by french
+
+57
+00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:55,400
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:08,459
+all football
+
+59
+00:04:03,459 --> 00:04:08,459
+degeneration with avoiding the
+
+60
+00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,689
+tomb 6d penalty quarter
+
+61
+00:04:14,140 --> 00:04:16,980
+the first story tony
+
+62
+00:04:21,740 --> 00:04:27,150
+[Applause]
+
+63
+00:04:24,479 --> 00:04:28,710
+who doesn't really care about
+
+64
+00:04:27,150 --> 00:04:32,199
+the
+
+65
+00:04:28,710 --> 00:04:34,090
+we limit so yes if you have mine
+
+66
+00:04:32,199 --> 00:04:36,419
+navy blue he is being tough that I
+
+67
+00:04:34,090 --> 00:04:40,440
+am fate
+
+68
+00:04:36,419 --> 00:04:40,440
+of the mark no okay softly
+
+69
+00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:49,919
+things well minky prepare it a note
+
+70
+00:04:47,229 --> 00:04:49,919
+you take care of it
+
+71
+00:04:53,159 --> 00:04:56,220
+[Music]
+
+72
+00:04:56,420 --> 00:05:02,310
+me right now yes yes no with league knows
+
+73
+00:04:59,100 --> 00:05:04,770
+hp for that size engine something copy
+
+74
+00:05:02,310 --> 00:05:07,770
+involves the regular coffee that was already here
+
+75
+00:05:04,770 --> 00:05:10,700
+a lot that that stuff will achieve a lot
+
+76
+00:05:07,770 --> 00:05:10,700
+yes
+
+77
+00:05:15,470 --> 00:05:19,820
+have you ever shown out loud
+
+78
+00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:25,520
+
+
+79
+00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:42,290
+that you are you not rich there cut
+
+80
+00:05:37,340 --> 00:05:42,290
+yes let go
+
+81
+00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:52,060
+[Music]
+
+82
+00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:14,949
+[Laughter]
+
+83
+00:06:11,459 --> 00:06:19,199
+Asia sister and left here did
+
+84
+00:06:14,949 --> 00:06:19,199
+you ever take a small jump because
+
+85
+00:06:19,709 --> 00:06:23,039
+how we loved a small jump very much
+
+86
+00:06:21,879 --> 00:06:26,039
+yes
+
+87
+00:06:23,039 --> 00:06:26,039
+yes
+
+88
+00:06:29,939 --> 00:06:36,389
+liked it
+
+89
+00:06:31,979 --> 00:06:36,389
+in Utrecht wow
+
+90
+00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:46,980
+I wrap
+
+91
+00:06:43,890 --> 00:06:46,980
+[Music]
+
+92
+00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:52,180
+yes [
+
+93
+00:06:52,390 --> 00:06:56,720
+Music]
+
+94
+00:06:54,220 --> 00:07:00,520
+hangs also a local
+
+95
+00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:00,520
+the injury can go out those seeking
+
+96
+00:07:02,870 --> 00:07:05,920
+friends preferably winter a nice
+
+97
+00:07:04,670 --> 00:07:09,010
+title
+
+98
+00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,010
+with a
+
+99
+00:07:17,650 --> 00:07:23,230
+team black thread in
+
+100
+00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:28,090
+so again all this center he woke up from
+
+101
+00:07:23,230 --> 00:07:28,090
+all the act get it k get it
+
+102
+00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:38,520
+prescription tahlia flora
+
+103
+00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:38,520
+[Music]
+
+104
+00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:47,989
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:07:55,409 --> 00:07:59,250
+he missed it the lines
+
+106
+00:08:04,740 --> 00:08:11,310
+[Laughter]
+
+107
+00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:19,420
+are just that
+
+108
+00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:20,130
+[Music]
+
+109
+00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:22,060
+[Applause]
+
+110
+00:08:20,130 --> 00:08:22,370
+[Music]
+
+111
+00:08:22,060 --> 00:08:24,740
+[Applause]
+
+112
+00:08:22,370 --> 00:08:27,840
+[Music]
+
+113
+00:08:24,740 --> 00:08:30,990
+[Applause]
+
+114
+00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:33,990
+as you can see I have that was I'm
+
+115
+00:08:30,990 --> 00:08:33,990
+dead
+
+116
+00:08:34,970 --> 00:08:41,070
+[Applause]
+
+117
+00:08:35,580 --> 00:08:41,070
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/VQKpMmBDtZo.srt b/subtitle/VQKpMmBDtZo.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01429d73c25fad1ad9e6a97214d84c8450febfd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/VQKpMmBDtZo.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,503
+Humans are filling up the space
+around Earth with trash.
+
+2
+00:00:04,045 --> 00:00:06,423
+ARCHIVE: “three, two...”
+
+3
+00:00:06,423 --> 00:00:11,438
+Decades of space exploration that began
+with a single satellite launch in 1957...
+
+4
+00:00:11,438 --> 00:00:14,222
+ARCHIVE: “One of the great scientific feats of the age.”
+
+5
+00:00:14,222 --> 00:00:18,122
+Have left discarded rocket bodies,
+mission-related debris and thousands
+
+6
+00:00:18,122 --> 00:00:22,063
+of satellites – many of them long abandoned
+and no longer functional –
+
+7
+00:00:22,063 --> 00:00:26,067
+crisscrossing at high speeds
+just above Earth's atmosphere.
+
+8
+00:00:26,067 --> 00:00:29,404
+And with a booming space industry
+launching more objects into orbit
+
+9
+00:00:29,404 --> 00:00:32,824
+than ever before, this crowding
+is steadily increasing
+
+10
+00:00:32,824 --> 00:00:36,703
+the probability of catastrophic
+in-orbit collisions.
+
+11
+00:00:36,703 --> 00:00:40,040
+Scientists worry that a runaway
+chain reaction of collisions
+
+12
+00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,209
+and fragmentation could
+one day fill Earth's orbit
+
+13
+00:00:43,209 --> 00:00:48,006
+with so much debris that space
+will become unusable to humans.
+
+14
+00:00:48,006 --> 00:00:51,426
+It's why the world's leading space
+agencies and some for-profit
+
+15
+00:00:51,426 --> 00:00:55,418
+companies are working on big ideas
+to fix our space debris problem.
+
+16
+00:00:55,418 --> 00:00:59,684
+ From trash collecting spacecraft
+armed with harpoons and nets...
+
+17
+00:00:59,684 --> 00:01:02,520
+to a giant cloud of metal dust.
+
+18
+00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,648
+And there's one solution
+that's been proposed for years
+
+19
+00:01:05,648 --> 00:01:09,277
+to halt these dangerous bits
+of garbage in their tracks.
+
+20
+00:01:09,277 --> 00:01:10,278
+Lasers.
+
+21
+00:01:10,278 --> 00:01:13,114
+Because if we get creative
+and start addressing this problem
+
+22
+00:01:13,114 --> 00:01:17,277
+right now, we can still fix it
+before it's too late.
+
+23
+00:01:19,703 --> 00:01:21,456
+The vast majority of human-made objects
+
+24
+00:01:21,456 --> 00:01:25,585
+surrounding Earth are here – in a
+region called “low Earth orbit.”
+
+25
+00:01:25,585 --> 00:01:28,630
+It's where we have communication
+satellites, plus spacecraft
+
+26
+00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:33,343
+like the International Space Station.
+And our massive amount of space trash.
+
+27
+00:01:33,343 --> 00:01:36,554
+The more objects we put in space
+means more chances of these objects
+
+28
+00:01:36,554 --> 00:01:39,933
+smash into each other,
+break apart, and multiply.
+
+29
+00:01:39,933 --> 00:01:43,603
+And all it takes is a handful
+of fragmentation events to dramatically
+
+30
+00:01:43,603 --> 00:01:47,816
+increase the total number of objects
+orbiting Earth. Like in 2009,
+
+31
+00:01:47,816 --> 00:01:50,318
+when a defunct Russian satellite
+accidentally collided
+
+32
+00:01:50,318 --> 00:01:54,739
+with a commercial satellite, exploding
+into thousands of trackable fragments.
+
+33
+00:01:54,739 --> 00:01:56,199
+And in 2007,
+
+34
+00:01:56,199 --> 00:02:00,245
+when China intentionally destroyed one
+of its own satellites in a weapons test.
+
+35
+00:02:00,245 --> 00:02:04,958
+Which also resulted in tens of thousands
+of fragments of varying sizes of debris.
+
+36
+00:02:04,958 --> 00:02:07,669
+A theoretical cascade effect
+called the "Kessler syndrome,"
+
+37
+00:02:07,669 --> 00:02:11,965
+introduced in the 1970s, warned
+that if enough incidents like these occur,
+
+38
+00:02:11,965 --> 00:02:14,008
+the fragments of debris
+they create could trigger
+
+39
+00:02:14,008 --> 00:02:16,803
+an uncontrollable number
+of catastrophic collisions.
+
+40
+00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:20,396
+Exponentially increasing
+the field of debris around Earth.
+
+41
+00:02:20,932 --> 00:02:22,976
+But we can still fix this
+before it's too late.
+
+42
+00:02:22,976 --> 00:02:25,293
+And there's a few ways it could happen.
+
+43
+00:02:25,832 --> 00:02:29,399
+The way to get rid of most space
+debris is to slow it down enough to fall
+
+44
+00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:34,195
+out of orbit and into Earth's atmosphere,
+where it burns up and is destroyed.
+
+45
+00:02:34,195 --> 00:02:37,656
+But different sized space junk requires
+different approaches to do this.
+
+46
+00:02:37,656 --> 00:02:41,786
+The biggest bits of space debris measure
+more than 10 centimeters in size
+
+47
+00:02:41,786 --> 00:02:44,247
+This includes dead
+satellites, rocket bodies
+
+48
+00:02:44,247 --> 00:02:47,292
+and big pieces of debris
+created during space missions.
+
+49
+00:02:47,292 --> 00:02:49,252
+These are large enough
+to be tracked from Earth.
+
+50
+00:02:49,252 --> 00:02:51,462
+And scientists are developing
+tiny spacecraft
+
+51
+00:02:51,462 --> 00:02:52,714
+that can reach these objects
+
+52
+00:02:52,714 --> 00:02:56,885
+and slow them down, using various
+methods to either push or pull them.
+
+53
+00:02:56,885 --> 00:02:59,637
+Guiding them down to Earth's
+atmosphere to be destroyed.
+
+54
+00:02:59,637 --> 00:03:01,705
+Commercial companies
+like Europe's ClearSpace
+
+55
+00:03:01,705 --> 00:03:05,685
+and Japan's Astroscale are working with
+global space agencies on this tech.
+
+56
+00:03:05,685 --> 00:03:10,406
+Hoping to demonstrate the removal of large
+debris sometime in the next decade.
+
+57
+00:03:11,733 --> 00:03:14,402
+The two smaller classifications
+ of space debris mostly
+
+58
+00:03:14,402 --> 00:03:19,407
+come from fragmentation events
+like explosions and collisions.
+
+59
+00:03:19,407 --> 00:03:22,160
+Their numbers are estimates because
+we still don't have the technology
+
+60
+00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:26,164
+in place to reliably track debris
+below ten centimeters in size.
+
+61
+00:03:26,164 --> 00:03:30,293
+The tiniest pieces include flecks of paint
+and metal that even at a fraction
+
+62
+00:03:30,293 --> 00:03:34,631
+of a millimeter in size, regularly
+cause minor damage to spacecraft.
+
+63
+00:03:34,631 --> 00:03:38,262
+So far, scientists have proposed
+two main ideas to remove these.
+
+64
+00:03:38,262 --> 00:03:40,720
+One: a physical sweeper placed in orbit
+
+65
+00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,140
+that could catch or slow them down
+enough to de-orbit them.
+
+66
+00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:47,602
+But this approach for removal,
+at least as far as NASA's concerned,
+
+67
+00:03:47,602 --> 00:03:49,646
+is too expensive to even consider.
+
+68
+00:03:49,646 --> 00:03:53,152
+The other, more cost effective solution
+would be to release a cloud
+
+69
+00:03:53,152 --> 00:03:55,401
+of tungsten dust on top of the debris.
+
+70
+00:03:55,401 --> 00:03:57,737
+Which would coat the objects
+and weigh them down,
+
+71
+00:03:57,737 --> 00:04:01,324
+dragging them into Earth's atmosphere
+to be destroyed. On the other hand,
+
+72
+00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:04,452
+dumping a 20 ton cloud
+of heavy metal dust into Earth's
+
+73
+00:04:04,452 --> 00:04:07,455
+orbit could end up contributing
+to the pollution of space.
+
+74
+00:04:07,455 --> 00:04:09,540
+So it hasn't been tried yet.
+
+75
+00:04:09,540 --> 00:04:13,086
+As of right now, the sweeper and tungsten
+dust ideas probably aren't
+
+76
+00:04:13,086 --> 00:04:14,462
+practical solutions.
+
+77
+00:04:14,462 --> 00:04:17,798
+But there's another option for this class
+of space debris in the middle.
+
+78
+00:04:17,798 --> 00:04:21,010
+It presents a unique problem.
+Because at 1 to 10 centimeters,
+
+79
+00:04:21,010 --> 00:04:25,598
+this debris is too small to track,
+but big enough to do serious damage.
+
+80
+00:04:25,598 --> 00:04:29,644
+Just one fragment, even one centimeter
+in size, moving at an average speed
+
+81
+00:04:29,644 --> 00:04:34,023
+of seven kilometers per second is powerful
+enough to knock out a satellite.
+
+82
+00:04:34,023 --> 00:04:37,193
+Analysis from NASA shows
+that focusing on this range of debris
+
+83
+00:04:37,193 --> 00:04:41,155
+would be highly effective in managing
+the space debris problem as a whole.
+
+84
+00:04:41,155 --> 00:04:43,408
+This is where the lasers come in.
+
+85
+00:04:43,408 --> 00:04:46,905
+Lasers can direct a beam of energy
+and apply force to an object
+
+86
+00:04:46,905 --> 00:04:49,205
+without ever making physical contact.
+
+87
+00:04:49,205 --> 00:04:52,250
+They could be used to nudge a
+fast-moving piece of small debris
+
+88
+00:04:52,250 --> 00:04:57,130
+and disrupt its orbit – either knocking it
+into higher, less crowded levels of orbit,
+
+89
+00:04:57,130 --> 00:05:00,049
+or lowering it into Earth's
+atmosphere to be destroyed
+
+90
+00:05:00,049 --> 00:05:03,678
+This method is sometimes
+ referred to as a "laser broom."
+
+91
+00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:08,391
+A ground-based laser system was proposed
+by NASA's Project Orion in 1996.
+
+92
+00:05:08,391 --> 00:05:13,098
+And according to NASA's 2023 cost and benefit
+analysis of space debris removal methods,
+
+93
+00:05:13,098 --> 00:05:15,356
+A ground- or space-based laser system
+
+94
+00:05:15,356 --> 00:05:17,150
+would be the most cost-effective way.
+
+95
+00:05:17,150 --> 00:05:21,821
+to remove this class of
+1 to 10 centimeter size debris.
+
+96
+00:05:21,821 --> 00:05:24,782
+But historically, not everyone
+has loved this idea.
+
+97
+00:05:24,782 --> 00:05:29,370
+CLAUDE PHIPPS: People were resistant
+to the idea of lasers in space.
+
+98
+00:05:29,370 --> 00:05:33,374
+Because all the spy satellties were worried
+they might get blinded.
+
+99
+00:05:33,374 --> 00:05:35,573
+But now they starting to come around.
+
+100
+00:05:35,573 --> 00:05:38,504
+Claude Phipps was a part of Project Orion back in the nineties,
+
+101
+00:05:38,504 --> 00:05:41,257
+and is who originally proposed
+this idea in the US
+
+102
+00:05:41,257 --> 00:05:43,509
+to deal with space debris
+using lasers.
+
+103
+00:05:43,509 --> 00:05:46,429
+PHIPPS: It’s a fairly simple idea.
+
+104
+00:05:46,429 --> 00:05:49,849
+A ground-based laser for debris
+removal would basically work like this:
+
+105
+00:05:49,849 --> 00:05:52,226
+First, a radar system
+would detect a small piece
+
+106
+00:05:52,226 --> 00:05:55,646
+of debris coming over the horizon
+and lock onto its position.
+
+107
+00:05:55,646 --> 00:05:59,025
+Because while these objects
+are too small to track when out of sight,
+
+108
+00:05:59,025 --> 00:06:03,029
+they can be sufficiently tracked as they
+shoot across the sky long enough to aim
+
+109
+00:06:03,029 --> 00:06:07,325
+the telescope that focuses the laser
+and fire a near-instantaneous
+
+110
+00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:11,371
+pulse of energy through the atmosphere
+with remarkable precision.
+
+111
+00:06:11,371 --> 00:06:15,291
+A space based laser would work similarly,
+with a couple key differences.
+
+112
+00:06:15,291 --> 00:06:18,086
+One advantage of being in orbit
+is that these lasers
+
+113
+00:06:18,086 --> 00:06:21,839
+would have a more favorable angle to shoot
+debris downward into Earth's atmosphere.
+
+114
+00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:25,093
+And they wouldn't need to correct
+for Earth's atmosphere or long distances
+
+115
+00:06:25,093 --> 00:06:27,845
+when aiming – like a ground-based system would.
+
+116
+00:06:27,845 --> 00:06:30,765
+Making a space-based solution
+potentially more efficient.
+
+117
+00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:33,433
+But, being in space,
+it wouldn't have access to Earth's
+
+118
+00:06:33,433 --> 00:06:36,896
+power grid, and would be
+much more difficult to maintain.
+
+119
+00:06:36,896 --> 00:06:39,524
+PHIPPS: The laser on the ground is going to be cheaper.
+
+120
+00:06:39,524 --> 00:06:41,943
+But the geometry is kind of screwed up.
+
+121
+00:06:41,943 --> 00:06:44,654
+If you’re on the ground, you're having to shoot it this way
+
+122
+00:06:44,654 --> 00:06:47,865
+Whereas in space, you can see everywhere you know.
+
+123
+00:06:47,865 --> 00:06:50,743
+And hundreds of thousands of these things are available
+
+124
+00:06:50,743 --> 00:06:52,078
+when you’re in orbit.
+
+125
+00:06:52,078 --> 00:06:56,499
+Shoot this one, shoot that one,
+shoot the other one. As often as you want.
+
+126
+00:06:56,499 --> 00:06:59,836
+That same NASA cost and benefit report
+suggested that a laser system
+
+127
+00:06:59,836 --> 00:07:03,714
+could be highly effective for dealing
+with large debris too. By nudging the debris
+
+128
+00:07:03,714 --> 00:07:08,010
+out of the way of a spacecraft's orbit
+when an incoming collision is detected,
+
+129
+00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:09,554
+This method would be more cost effective
+
+130
+00:07:09,554 --> 00:07:12,557
+than sending spacecraft to
+retrieve the debris, and potentially
+
+131
+00:07:12,557 --> 00:07:15,643
+safer than dragging it back
+in Earth's atmosphere.
+
+132
+00:07:15,643 --> 00:07:18,271
+Since especially large pieces of debris
+aren't guaranteed
+
+133
+00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:22,066
+to be destroyed, and could pose a threat
+to people on the ground.
+
+134
+00:07:22,066 --> 00:07:25,859
+Claude told me that we have the technology
+now to develop ground- and space-based
+
+135
+00:07:25,859 --> 00:07:27,196
+lasers to fight space debris.
+
+136
+00:07:27,196 --> 00:07:30,074
+But there's one big thing
+that's standing in the way.
+
+137
+00:07:30,074 --> 00:07:34,036
+PHIPPS: It all comes down to money. It's
+not a question of knowing what to do –
+
+138
+00:07:34,036 --> 00:07:36,289
+it's a question of people committing to it.
+
+139
+00:07:36,289 --> 00:07:38,332
+There are a couple commercial companies
+
+140
+00:07:38,332 --> 00:07:39,876
+around the world working on it.
+
+141
+00:07:39,876 --> 00:07:43,588
+And we may not be so far away from
+a future where ground- and space-based
+
+142
+00:07:43,588 --> 00:07:47,935
+laser systems are sweeping
+the night sky of space debris.
+
+143
+00:07:49,552 --> 00:07:51,345
+There's one more problem we need to confront
+
+144
+00:07:51,345 --> 00:07:55,183
+before we start cleaning up space, though.
+Right now, international space
+
+145
+00:07:55,183 --> 00:07:59,395
+law forbids any body from touching
+an object in space that it didn't launch.
+
+146
+00:07:59,395 --> 00:08:04,233
+So even if a Japanese company
+like EX-Fusion or NASA do develop
+
+147
+00:08:04,233 --> 00:08:08,696
+a laser broom, they couldn't use it
+on a dead Russian satellite, for example.
+
+148
+00:08:08,696 --> 00:08:10,656
+PHIPPS: The lawyers have to work that out.
+
+149
+00:08:10,656 --> 00:08:12,325
+And where there's a will, there's a way.
+
+150
+00:08:12,325 --> 00:08:14,243
+That's the way I look at it.
+
+151
+00:08:14,243 --> 00:08:18,080
+Cleaning up this mess is going to require
+an international effort and cooperation
+
+152
+00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:20,291
+from commercial actors like SpaceX.
+
+153
+00:08:20,291 --> 00:08:23,294
+But removing what's up there isn't
+the only way to deal with the problem.
+
+154
+00:08:23,294 --> 00:08:27,924
+The European Space Agency's Zero Debris
+Charter, announced in June 2023, emphasizes
+
+155
+00:08:27,924 --> 00:08:31,969
+mitigation of space debris – preventing
+the creation of new debris going forward.
+
+156
+00:08:31,969 --> 00:08:33,763
+By committing to things
+like designing satellites
+
+157
+00:08:33,763 --> 00:08:35,681
+that reenter Earth's atmosphere
+on their own
+
+158
+00:08:35,681 --> 00:08:39,477
+after completing their missions –
+instead of sitting in space as trash.
+
+159
+00:08:39,477 --> 00:08:44,566
+In the US, the FCC introduced a new five year
+rule in September 2022 that said
+
+160
+00:08:44,566 --> 00:08:48,027
+US-based spacecraft put into low Earth
+orbit must de-orbit themselves
+
+161
+00:08:48,027 --> 00:08:51,989
+within five years of mission's end.
+Efforts like these are just the beginning.
+
+162
+00:08:51,989 --> 00:08:55,785
+But a combination of remediation
+and mitigation efforts is projected
+
+163
+00:08:55,785 --> 00:08:58,829
+to make serious progress in
+battling our space debris problem.
+
+164
+00:08:58,829 --> 00:09:01,249
+If everyone using space as a resource
+
+165
+00:09:01,249 --> 00:09:04,752
+can change their habit
+of littering before it's too late.
+
+166
+00:09:04,752 --> 00:09:06,891
+Before you go, we have something
+we’re excited to share with you.
+
+167
+00:09:06,891 --> 00:09:08,819
+It’s a special video coming out in March
+
+168
+00:09:08,819 --> 00:09:10,967
+for members of our Vox Contributions program.
+
+169
+00:09:10,967 --> 00:09:15,179
+The Vox Contributions program helps fund our journalism through direct support from viewers like you.
+
+170
+00:09:15,179 --> 00:09:19,433
+As a thank you to our recurring contributors, our video team has put together an exclusive video tutorial
+
+171
+00:09:19,433 --> 00:09:21,102
+in which our art director, Joey,
+
+172
+00:09:21,102 --> 00:09:24,814
+will walk you through the process of making the
+classic Vox document highlight animation.
+
+173
+00:09:24,814 --> 00:09:29,652
+Head over to vox.com/givenow to join us and keep an
+eye out for that video in the coming weeks.
+
+174
+00:09:29,652 --> 00:09:30,570
+Thanks for watching
+
diff --git a/subtitle/Xim8-lUZnsA.srt b/subtitle/Xim8-lUZnsA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cb2e5c00c484e9472c787d33e41a9494ef204ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/Xim8-lUZnsA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,799
+if you're a beginner you might be
+
+2
+00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:08,760
+wondering how do I dribble past someone
+
+3
+00:00:04,799 --> 00:00:11,160
+and what skill moves are the best
+
+4
+00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:14,040
+so that's why today we'll show you the
+
+5
+00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:15,900
+15 best and most simple skills in the
+
+6
+00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:17,760
+entire game
+
+7
+00:00:15,900 --> 00:00:19,980
+and we've ordered them by level of
+
+8
+00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:21,960
+difficulty with number one being the
+
+9
+00:00:19,980 --> 00:00:25,279
+easiest skill to master and number 15
+
+10
+00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:25,279
+being the hardest
+
+11
+00:00:26,060 --> 00:00:31,939
+you're watching all attack
+
+12
+00:00:28,859 --> 00:00:31,939
+change of speed
+
+13
+00:00:32,279 --> 00:00:36,719
+one of the most simple and effective
+
+14
+00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:38,940
+skills in all of football is really
+
+15
+00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:41,100
+barely a skill at all
+
+16
+00:00:38,940 --> 00:00:44,960
+in fact all you really do is push the
+
+17
+00:00:41,100 --> 00:00:44,960
+ball past the defender and run
+
+18
+00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:49,619
+[Music]
+
+19
+00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,100
+Cuts
+
+20
+00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:02,340
+perhaps the most common skill in all of
+
+21
+00:01:00,899 --> 00:01:04,500
+football
+
+22
+00:01:02,340 --> 00:01:07,799
+dribble add a Defender
+
+23
+00:01:04,500 --> 00:01:09,659
+then before you get too close use the
+
+24
+00:01:07,799 --> 00:01:12,440
+inside or outside of your foot to cut
+
+25
+00:01:09,659 --> 00:01:19,549
+the ball at an angle past the defender
+
+26
+00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:19,549
+[Music]
+
+27
+00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:30,060
+[Music]
+
+28
+00:01:26,658 --> 00:01:32,880
+the underfoot stop
+
+29
+00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:35,340
+when you're dribbling down the field and
+
+30
+00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:37,500
+a Defender is catching up with you
+
+31
+00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:39,979
+use the underside of your foot to stop
+
+32
+00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:39,979
+the ball
+
+33
+00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:46,340
+and now you have more time and space to
+
+34
+00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:46,340
+decide what you want to do
+
+35
+00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:50,729
+[Music]
+
+36
+00:01:53,180 --> 00:01:56,259
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:03,920
+the shoulder drop
+
+38
+00:02:03,979 --> 00:02:09,959
+when you're facing a Defender take a big
+
+39
+00:02:07,259 --> 00:02:12,860
+step One Direction leaning your body and
+
+40
+00:02:09,959 --> 00:02:15,360
+dropping your shoulder that way
+
+41
+00:02:12,860 --> 00:02:18,319
+then use your other foot to push the
+
+42
+00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,319
+ball the other way
+
+43
+00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,439
+[Music]
+
+44
+00:02:26,540 --> 00:02:30,079
+the Croix
+
+45
+00:02:30,420 --> 00:02:34,440
+when a Defender is moving to block your
+
+46
+00:02:32,459 --> 00:02:37,379
+shot or cross
+
+47
+00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,840
+wind up like you're going to shoot
+
+48
+00:02:37,379 --> 00:02:43,640
+but instead use the inside of your foot
+
+49
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,640
+to drag the ball behind your leg
+
+50
+00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:57,120
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:02:54,060 --> 00:02:57,120
+[Applause]
+
+52
+00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:03,959
+fake kick
+
+53
+00:03:01,220 --> 00:03:07,620
+run up to the ball and wind up like
+
+54
+00:03:03,959 --> 00:03:10,620
+you're going to shoot pass or cross
+
+55
+00:03:07,620 --> 00:03:13,159
+but instead don't and push the ball a
+
+56
+00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:13,159
+different way
+
+57
+00:03:21,579 --> 00:03:25,349
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:32,819
+the Stop and Go underside of foot
+
+59
+00:03:30,540 --> 00:03:35,700
+when you're dribbling down the field but
+
+60
+00:03:32,819 --> 00:03:37,800
+a Defender is catching up with you
+
+61
+00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:40,280
+use the underside of your foot to stop
+
+62
+00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:43,260
+the ball
+
+63
+00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:45,060
+then immediately use the inside of your
+
+64
+00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:45,670
+other foot to push the ball past the
+
+65
+00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:49,710
+defender
+
+66
+00:03:45,670 --> 00:03:49,710
+[Music]
+
+67
+00:03:52,980 --> 00:03:58,960
+[Music]
+
+68
+00:04:00,019 --> 00:04:06,060
+the stop and go inside a foot
+
+69
+00:04:03,959 --> 00:04:08,459
+the Stop and Go with the inside of your
+
+70
+00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:10,080
+foot is almost exactly the same as the
+
+71
+00:04:08,459 --> 00:04:11,459
+Stop and Go with the underside of your
+
+72
+00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,500
+foot
+
+73
+00:04:11,459 --> 00:04:14,939
+the only difference is that you use the
+
+74
+00:04:13,500 --> 00:04:18,978
+inside of your foot to stop the ball
+
+75
+00:04:14,939 --> 00:04:18,978
+before pushing it past the defender
+
+76
+00:04:22,230 --> 00:04:27,260
+[Music]
+
+77
+00:04:24,660 --> 00:04:30,399
+puscus
+
+78
+00:04:27,260 --> 00:04:30,399
+[Music]
+
+79
+00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:37,080
+foreign
+
+80
+00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:39,180
+ER reaches for the ball
+
+81
+00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,040
+use the underside of your foot to pull
+
+82
+00:04:39,180 --> 00:04:42,419
+the ball back
+
+83
+00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:44,639
+[Music]
+
+84
+00:04:42,419 --> 00:04:47,090
+then use the inside of that same foot to
+
+85
+00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:50,340
+push the ball away from the defender
+
+86
+00:04:47,090 --> 00:04:50,340
+[Music]
+
+87
+00:04:52,810 --> 00:05:02,360
+[Music]
+
+88
+00:04:58,759 --> 00:05:02,360
+the inside out
+
+89
+00:05:02,699 --> 00:05:07,020
+use the inside of your foot and start
+
+90
+00:05:04,979 --> 00:05:09,419
+dragging the ball across your body
+
+91
+00:05:07,020 --> 00:05:11,580
+foreign
+
+92
+00:05:09,419 --> 00:05:15,080
+then use the outside of that same foot
+
+93
+00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:15,080
+to cut the ball the other way
+
+94
+00:05:22,780 --> 00:05:26,060
+[Music]
+
+95
+00:05:26,479 --> 00:05:30,199
+La croqueta
+
+96
+00:05:31,500 --> 00:05:35,639
+use the inside of your foot and Slide
+
+97
+00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:37,860
+the ball across your body to your other
+
+98
+00:05:35,639 --> 00:05:39,600
+foot
+
+99
+00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:43,400
+then use the inside of your other foot
+
+100
+00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,400
+to push the ball past the defender
+
+101
+00:05:53,150 --> 00:05:56,860
+[Music]
+
+102
+00:05:58,100 --> 00:06:02,060
+the pull behind leg
+
+103
+00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:05,580
+when a Defender is coming in from the
+
+104
+00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,680
+side
+
+105
+00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:11,280
+use the underside of your foot to pull
+
+106
+00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:13,620
+the ball back and behind your leg
+
+107
+00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:15,539
+then use the inside of that same foot to
+
+108
+00:06:13,620 --> 00:06:18,320
+push the ball behind your leg and away
+
+109
+00:06:15,539 --> 00:06:18,320
+from the defender
+
+110
+00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,100
+pretty cheap
+
+111
+00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:29,960
+[Music]
+
+112
+00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:32,759
+the inside step over
+
+113
+00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:35,460
+when a Defender is on your back
+
+114
+00:06:32,759 --> 00:06:38,390
+use one foot and step across your body
+
+115
+00:06:35,460 --> 00:06:40,680
+around the front of the ball
+
+116
+00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:42,600
+[Music]
+
+117
+00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:46,100
+then use the outside of that same foot
+
+118
+00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:46,100
+to cut the ball the other way
+
+119
+00:06:53,900 --> 00:06:57,259
+the step over
+
+120
+00:06:57,380 --> 00:07:01,919
+when you're dribbling at a Defender
+
+121
+00:06:59,639 --> 00:07:03,180
+bring one foot around the front of the
+
+122
+00:07:01,919 --> 00:07:05,639
+ball
+
+123
+00:07:03,180 --> 00:07:07,680
+then use the top of your other foot to
+
+124
+00:07:05,639 --> 00:07:08,570
+push the ball the other direction past
+
+125
+00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:21,889
+the defender
+
+126
+00:07:08,570 --> 00:07:21,889
+[Music]
+
+127
+00:07:22,340 --> 00:07:25,699
+the double cut
+
+128
+00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:29,160
+[Music]
+
+129
+00:07:25,699 --> 00:07:31,620
+when you're dribbling at a Defender
+
+130
+00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:33,210
+use the top of your foot to make a small
+
+131
+00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:35,520
+cut One Direction
+
+132
+00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:37,860
+[Music]
+
+133
+00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,960
+then quickly use the inside of that same
+
+134
+00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:41,960
+foot to cut the ball back the other way
+
+135
+00:07:54,330 --> 00:07:59,220
+[Music]
+
+136
+00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,900
+alright everyone we hope you liked that
+
+137
+00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:02,880
+video if you did make sure to leave a
+
+138
+00:08:00,900 --> 00:08:05,220
+thumbs up right down there make sure to
+
+139
+00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,780
+subscribe and if you haven't already
+
+140
+00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:10,940
+make sure to check out our other videos
+
+141
+00:08:06,780 --> 00:08:10,940
+if you want to learn more about football
+
+142
+00:08:16,780 --> 00:08:19,990
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/ZCFkWDdmXG8.srt b/subtitle/ZCFkWDdmXG8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77fdccef1c9fd9211a9731cec7e985720de41ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/ZCFkWDdmXG8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1506 @@
+1
+00:00:06,006 --> 00:00:07,090
+[bell rings]
+
+2
+00:00:07,173 --> 00:00:08,800
+I've always wondered myself,
+
+3
+00:00:08,883 --> 00:00:12,595
+why do we have to hear this every night,
+what the stock market is doing.
+
+4
+00:00:12,679 --> 00:00:14,681
+Seventy record closing highs so far...
+
+5
+00:00:15,473 --> 00:00:18,810
+[woman] Blasting through a ceiling
+In a record-setting IPO.
+
+6
+00:00:18,893 --> 00:00:22,355
+-Investors who've been riding the wave...
+-[narrator] When the market's booming,
+
+7
+00:00:22,439 --> 00:00:25,108
+we're made to believe
+the economy is booming.
+
+8
+00:00:25,608 --> 00:00:30,155
+And in America, the stock market has been
+mostly booming for almost 40 years,
+
+9
+00:00:30,238 --> 00:00:32,365
+[man] As the stock market goes,
+so goes the wealth
+
+10
+00:00:32,448 --> 00:00:34,284
+and the health of the American economy.
+
+11
+00:00:34,367 --> 00:00:38,163
+What the market is telling us is that
+we are on the road to prosperity.
+
+12
+00:00:38,246 --> 00:00:41,791
+...a sky-rocketing stock market,
+and that benefits everyone.
+
+13
+00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:45,253
+The stock market has gained
+almost three trillion dollars in value
+
+14
+00:00:45,336 --> 00:00:46,463
+since the election.
+
+15
+00:00:47,005 --> 00:00:50,967
+[narrator] But if you add up all the goods
+and services bought and sold in the US,
+
+16
+00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:56,097
+the actual economy, that number
+isn't growing as quickly as it used to.
+
+17
+00:00:56,181 --> 00:00:58,600
+Wages have hardly budged in decades
+
+18
+00:00:58,683 --> 00:01:01,352
+and the average
+American family's net worth
+
+19
+00:01:01,436 --> 00:01:04,063
+still hasn't recovered
+from the Great Recession.
+
+20
+00:01:04,147 --> 00:01:07,358
+So what exactly
+is the stock market measuring?
+
+21
+00:01:09,235 --> 00:01:12,447
+[man] The barometer of America's
+prosperity has been the stock exchange.
+
+22
+00:01:12,530 --> 00:01:14,157
+Look at the Dow, it's currently up by...
+
+23
+00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,117
+The NASDAQ finally hit 5,000.
+
+24
+00:01:16,201 --> 00:01:17,827
+Investors are salivating...
+
+25
+00:01:17,911 --> 00:01:21,247
+-Dividends!
+-[man] A new kind of gold rush...
+
+26
+00:01:21,998 --> 00:01:24,834
+We are all watching
+this global economic expansion...
+
+27
+00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:26,461
+We are now in historic territory...
+
+28
+00:01:26,544 --> 00:01:27,712
+A stock buy-back...
+
+29
+00:01:27,795 --> 00:01:31,132
+[woman] It's a fundamentally
+psychopathic philosophy.
+
+30
+00:01:32,133 --> 00:01:34,134
+[crowd applauding]
+
+31
+00:01:40,308 --> 00:01:42,560
+[narrator] To understand
+what stock markets are measuring,
+
+32
+00:01:42,644 --> 00:01:46,481
+it helps to imagine a very simple business
+like a lemonade stand.
+
+33
+00:01:46,564 --> 00:01:50,235
+-Jill is killing it.
+-[Jill] But I'm thinking bigger.
+
+34
+00:01:50,819 --> 00:01:53,738
+I tried to get a loan,
+but the bank said it was too risky.
+
+35
+00:01:54,155 --> 00:01:56,199
+The rich investors weren't buying.
+
+36
+00:01:56,991 --> 00:01:58,368
+[narrator] Jill has another option.
+
+37
+00:01:58,451 --> 00:02:01,913
+She can go public,
+giving anyone who wants to,
+
+38
+00:02:01,996 --> 00:02:03,998
+-the chance to invest in her business...
+-[clamoring]
+
+39
+00:02:04,082 --> 00:02:07,710
+...through something called
+an initial public offering or IPO.
+
+40
+00:02:07,794 --> 00:02:11,047
+Investors pay a certain amount,
+say a dollar, to own a small part
+
+41
+00:02:11,131 --> 00:02:12,674
+or share of Jill's business.
+
+42
+00:02:13,299 --> 00:02:15,093
+Jill sells a bunch of shares.
+
+43
+00:02:15,635 --> 00:02:17,846
+[Jill] And I grow my lemonade empire!
+
+44
+00:02:17,929 --> 00:02:21,766
+[narrator] Right, Jill can put that money
+towards opening new lemonade stands,
+
+45
+00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:24,102
+which means more profits.
+
+46
+00:02:24,185 --> 00:02:27,355
+Jill can put some of those profits
+towards developing new products.
+
+47
+00:02:27,438 --> 00:02:30,733
+She can also give some of that money back
+to her investors.
+
+48
+00:02:30,817 --> 00:02:32,277
+These are called dividends.
+
+49
+00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:36,281
+She doesn't have to do this,
+but it does help get people excited
+
+50
+00:02:36,364 --> 00:02:39,659
+about her company
+and more likely to buy her stock,
+
+51
+00:02:39,742 --> 00:02:43,621
+like Sam. He was sick on IPO day,
+but he thinks...
+
+52
+00:02:43,704 --> 00:02:46,499
+[Sam] Jill is the smartest girl
+in the whole world,
+
+53
+00:02:46,583 --> 00:02:50,295
+and I know this lemonade stand thing
+is gonna be huge.
+
+54
+00:02:50,378 --> 00:02:54,674
+[narrator] So he offers to buy some shares
+from one of the original investors
+
+55
+00:02:54,757 --> 00:02:56,509
+for twice what she paid for them.
+
+56
+00:02:56,593 --> 00:02:57,969
+He's thinking...
+
+57
+00:03:01,264 --> 00:03:02,932
+[narrator]
+That's the stock market.
+
+58
+00:03:03,016 --> 00:03:05,685
+It's people buying and selling tiny pieces
+of companies,
+
+59
+00:03:05,768 --> 00:03:09,189
+based on how much they think
+those pieces will be worth in the future.
+
+60
+00:03:09,731 --> 00:03:10,982
+Except in real life,
+
+61
+00:03:11,065 --> 00:03:14,360
+it's happening thousands
+of times a second, all over the world.
+
+62
+00:03:14,944 --> 00:03:16,487
+There are stock markets everywhere,
+
+63
+00:03:16,571 --> 00:03:19,782
+but the New York Stock Exchange
+is the big kahuna.
+
+64
+00:03:19,866 --> 00:03:21,743
+It's been around since 1792,
+
+65
+00:03:21,826 --> 00:03:25,747
+when 24 stockbrokers put on
+their finest short pants and top hats
+
+66
+00:03:25,829 --> 00:03:29,334
+and got together under a buttonwood tree
+on Wall Street in New York City.
+
+67
+00:03:29,417 --> 00:03:32,670
+Today, it's where shares
+in big traditional companies like IBM
+
+68
+00:03:32,754 --> 00:03:34,505
+and GE are traded.
+
+69
+00:03:34,589 --> 00:03:37,008
+The NASDAQ
+is the cooler younger brother.
+
+70
+00:03:37,133 --> 00:03:40,678
+It was born in 1971
+and doesn't have a physical location.
+
+71
+00:03:40,762 --> 00:03:42,764
+All the trading happens electronically.
+
+72
+00:03:42,847 --> 00:03:45,892
+That's where you find tech companies
+like Apple and Facebook.
+
+73
+00:03:46,643 --> 00:03:49,771
+So, in America if you want to know
+how the stock market is doing,
+
+74
+00:03:49,853 --> 00:03:52,607
+you want to know how
+both these exchanges are doing.
+
+75
+00:03:52,690 --> 00:03:54,859
+That's where indexes come in.
+
+76
+00:03:54,942 --> 00:03:59,781
+They take a whole bunch of share prices
+and transform them into one clean number.
+
+77
+00:03:59,864 --> 00:04:01,741
+The S&P 500 tracks 500
+
+78
+00:04:01,824 --> 00:04:04,494
+of the largest
+companies on both exchanges,
+
+79
+00:04:04,577 --> 00:04:06,663
+While the Dow is a lot more exclusive.
+
+80
+00:04:06,746 --> 00:04:10,375
+It only follows the 30 companies
+it considers the most important.
+
+81
+00:04:10,458 --> 00:04:14,796
+In 2015, it booted out AT&T
+and replaced it with Apple.
+
+82
+00:04:14,879 --> 00:04:19,926
+The Dow and S&P are big American indexes,
+but other countries have their own indexes
+
+83
+00:04:20,009 --> 00:04:21,552
+to measure their stock markets.
+
+84
+00:04:21,636 --> 00:04:22,971
+The German stock index, Dax...
+
+85
+00:04:23,054 --> 00:04:25,098
+[woman] London's FTSE 100 index...
+
+86
+00:04:25,181 --> 00:04:26,557
+The Nikkei index...
+
+87
+00:04:26,641 --> 00:04:28,184
+[woman] The Shanghai index...
+
+88
+00:04:28,268 --> 00:04:31,729
+[narrator] Today, many of the world's
+biggest companies are publicly traded,
+
+89
+00:04:32,021 --> 00:04:33,940
+but that wasn't always the case.
+
+90
+00:04:34,315 --> 00:04:38,861
+One guy, and it was almost always a guy,
+used to call all the shots.
+
+91
+00:04:38,945 --> 00:04:43,283
+Big corporations of the 1900s,
+most of them at that time
+
+92
+00:04:43,366 --> 00:04:46,034
+had a single shareholder
+like Andrew Carnegie,
+
+93
+00:04:48,246 --> 00:04:49,372
+Vanderbilt.
+
+94
+00:04:52,375 --> 00:04:53,501
+Rockefeller.
+
+95
+00:04:56,129 --> 00:04:59,632
+They really exercised
+very tight control over these businesses.
+
+96
+00:04:59,716 --> 00:05:04,053
+This all began to change
+in the beginning of the 20th century.
+
+97
+00:05:04,137 --> 00:05:08,224
+We start to see the rise
+of companies like General Motors
+
+98
+00:05:08,308 --> 00:05:10,685
+and General Electric and RCA.
+
+99
+00:05:10,768 --> 00:05:13,187
+[narrator] Companies discovered
+what Jill discovered,
+
+100
+00:05:13,271 --> 00:05:17,984
+that if you allow the public
+to buy shares, you can grow a lot faster.
+
+101
+00:05:18,067 --> 00:05:20,153
+Shareholders want to make money.
+
+102
+00:05:20,236 --> 00:05:22,864
+So if the CEO
+makes a really bad decision,
+
+103
+00:05:22,947 --> 00:05:26,576
+they'll start selling their shares,
+which will drive the price down.
+
+104
+00:05:26,659 --> 00:05:29,871
+The opposite is also true.
+The possibility of a future payout
+
+105
+00:05:30,371 --> 00:05:33,166
+encourages people to invest
+in risky new ideas.
+
+106
+00:05:33,249 --> 00:05:35,877
+That's the whole idea of the stock market
+as a force for good.
+
+107
+00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,254
+It drives companies
+to make good decisions,
+
+108
+00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:41,132
+so they have more money
+to give back to shareholders
+
+109
+00:05:41,215 --> 00:05:45,553
+and more money to grow and create jobs,
+and that's good for everybody.
+
+110
+00:05:45,636 --> 00:05:50,641
+By the middle of the 20th century,
+the American public corporation
+
+111
+00:05:50,892 --> 00:05:55,146
+was proving itself one
+of the most effective and powerful
+
+112
+00:05:55,229 --> 00:05:58,149
+and beneficial organizations in the world.
+
+113
+00:05:58,232 --> 00:06:00,651
+[man] There's a sense
+of growing prosperity,
+
+114
+00:06:00,735 --> 00:06:04,030
+and the telephone company
+is a grateful participant.
+
+115
+00:06:04,113 --> 00:06:08,117
+[narrator] Decades after World War II,
+the stock market helped create the heyday
+
+116
+00:06:08,201 --> 00:06:09,786
+of shared American prosperity.
+
+117
+00:06:09,869 --> 00:06:12,705
+[man] A new era begins,
+make the system more democratic,
+
+118
+00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:15,458
+increase the flow of capital
+for the financing of business.
+
+119
+00:06:15,541 --> 00:06:19,879
+The corporation really was supposed
+to be a vehicle
+
+120
+00:06:19,962 --> 00:06:24,342
+for providing investment opportunities,
+not just to the very, very wealthy,
+
+121
+00:06:24,425 --> 00:06:25,760
+but to average Americans.
+
+122
+00:06:25,843 --> 00:06:29,389
+It's generating superior returns
+for investors.
+
+123
+00:06:29,472 --> 00:06:31,015
+Don't you think we ought to invest?
+
+124
+00:06:31,099 --> 00:06:34,060
+[Stout]
+Millions of secure, well-paid jobs.
+
+125
+00:06:34,143 --> 00:06:38,606
+It's producing innovative products
+that are bought around the globe.
+
+126
+00:06:38,689 --> 00:06:43,778
+Executives and directors viewed themselves
+as stewards or trustees
+
+127
+00:06:43,861 --> 00:06:47,365
+of great public institutions
+that were supposed to serve,
+
+128
+00:06:47,448 --> 00:06:50,868
+not just shareholders,
+but also bondholders,
+
+129
+00:06:50,952 --> 00:06:55,248
+suppliers, employees, the community.
+
+130
+00:06:55,331 --> 00:06:58,918
+[man] Buick has provided a stomping ground
+for the cowboy-and-diaper set.
+
+131
+00:06:59,544 --> 00:07:02,505
+And Buick's general manager,
+Ivan Wiles, drops in.
+
+132
+00:07:02,588 --> 00:07:03,714
+[man 2] Du Pont...
+
+133
+00:07:03,798 --> 00:07:07,176
+Modern chemistry
+and modern industry join hands
+
+134
+00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:09,929
+in serving our modern America.
+
+135
+00:07:10,012 --> 00:07:13,975
+[narrator] These public corporations
+helped build the American middle class,
+
+136
+00:07:14,058 --> 00:07:16,352
+and for people
+who knew how to play it right,
+
+137
+00:07:16,436 --> 00:07:18,729
+trading their stocks
+could build a fortune.
+
+138
+00:07:18,896 --> 00:07:20,064
+Like this guy.
+
+139
+00:07:20,148 --> 00:07:22,650
+♪ I've been working on the railroad... ♪
+
+140
+00:07:22,733 --> 00:07:26,070
+[narrator] Folk music is just his hobby.
+Mostly, he's the billionaire investor...
+
+141
+00:07:26,154 --> 00:07:27,196
+[both] Warren Buffett...
+
+142
+00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,533
+-Biggest Wall Street titan of them all.
+-America's most famous investor.
+
+143
+00:07:30,616 --> 00:07:33,034
+[woman] Investor Warren Buffett
+is worth 84 billion.
+
+144
+00:07:33,119 --> 00:07:36,539
+[narrator] Buffett is famous
+for a particular investment style.
+
+145
+00:07:36,622 --> 00:07:40,334
+Value investing,
+careful analysis of a company,
+
+146
+00:07:40,418 --> 00:07:43,713
+looking at their balance sheet,
+looking at their business.
+
+147
+00:07:43,796 --> 00:07:45,423
+[narrator] If you don't have time,
+
+148
+00:07:45,506 --> 00:07:47,675
+here's a tip from the man himself.
+
+149
+00:07:47,758 --> 00:07:51,971
+Buy an S&P 500 low-cost index fund.
+
+150
+00:07:52,054 --> 00:07:54,432
+[narrator] An index fund puts a little bit
+of your money
+
+151
+00:07:54,515 --> 00:07:56,225
+in all companies in the index.
+
+152
+00:07:56,308 --> 00:07:59,604
+Basically, you're hitching your wagon
+to the stock market.
+
+153
+00:07:59,729 --> 00:08:03,274
+The other option is to give your money
+to professional investors,
+
+154
+00:08:03,357 --> 00:08:06,652
+who for a fee,
+try to beat the stock market.
+
+155
+00:08:06,736 --> 00:08:09,989
+Buffett once bet a hedge fund
+a million dollars that over ten years,
+
+156
+00:08:10,072 --> 00:08:13,701
+an index fund would make more money,
+and he won.
+
+157
+00:08:13,784 --> 00:08:17,830
+Picking stocks is a hard game
+but there's one popular strategy.
+
+158
+00:08:17,914 --> 00:08:19,916
+This guy, John Maynard Keynes.
+
+159
+00:08:19,999 --> 00:08:22,293
+You can remember him
+by his epic mustache.
+
+160
+00:08:22,376 --> 00:08:25,213
+He came up with it.
+Keynes was a Nobel Prize winner
+
+161
+00:08:25,296 --> 00:08:29,050
+and one of the most influential economists
+of the 20th century,
+
+162
+00:08:29,133 --> 00:08:31,677
+and he noticed
+that newspapers would do this thing.
+
+163
+00:08:31,761 --> 00:08:35,306
+[Robert Shiller] They would have
+a full page of the newspaper dedicated
+
+164
+00:08:35,389 --> 00:08:37,642
+to photos of pretty faces,
+
+165
+00:08:37,725 --> 00:08:41,062
+and you were supposed
+to pick the six prettiest faces
+
+166
+00:08:41,145 --> 00:08:45,900
+and mark them down in rank order
+and mail them in to the newspaper.
+
+167
+00:08:45,983 --> 00:08:49,904
+[narrator] The newspaper would rank faces
+based on how many votes they got,
+
+168
+00:08:49,987 --> 00:08:53,574
+and the winner was the person
+whose choices matched the crowd's.
+
+169
+00:08:53,658 --> 00:08:55,243
+[Shiller] Let's think about that contest.
+
+170
+00:08:55,701 --> 00:08:59,330
+Do I really just pick what seem
+to me the prettiest faces?
+
+171
+00:08:59,413 --> 00:09:03,376
+No, I should pick what other people think
+are the prettiest faces.
+
+172
+00:09:03,459 --> 00:09:05,545
+That's kind of what happens
+in the stock market.
+
+173
+00:09:05,962 --> 00:09:09,840
+[narrator] It's not the real value of
+companies that drive their stock prices.
+
+174
+00:09:09,924 --> 00:09:14,053
+It's the most popular story people believe
+about those companies.
+
+175
+00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:17,306
+Sometimes those stories are backed up
+by facts.
+
+176
+00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:20,643
+[man] Chipotle stock has plunged
+more than a third.
+
+177
+00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:24,355
+This comes after several outbreaks,
+including E. coli, salmonella
+
+178
+00:09:24,438 --> 00:09:26,357
+and norovirus were linked to the chain.
+
+179
+00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:31,195
+An emissions scandal rocking Volkswagen
+is sending its stock into a free fall.
+
+180
+00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:33,406
+[narrator]
+But sometimes those stories are all hype.
+
+181
+00:09:33,489 --> 00:09:37,034
+[man] Internet companies are the hottest
+and most profitable investments
+
+182
+00:09:37,118 --> 00:09:38,286
+-in a generation.
+-[shouting]
+
+183
+00:09:38,369 --> 00:09:41,038
+They've driven the value
+into the stratosphere.
+
+184
+00:09:41,163 --> 00:09:43,249
+Lycos, Excite, Yahoo...
+
+185
+00:09:43,332 --> 00:09:46,085
+Those internet stocks continue
+their meteoric rise.
+
+186
+00:09:46,168 --> 00:09:48,504
+The narrative in the 1990s was
+
+187
+00:09:48,588 --> 00:09:50,756
+internet companies
+are going to dominate.
+
+188
+00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,301
+These companies shouldn't be trying
+to make profits.
+
+189
+00:09:53,384 --> 00:09:55,428
+That's a good story,
+which is partly right.
+
+190
+00:09:55,511 --> 00:09:58,180
+We do have companies like Amazon, Google.
+
+191
+00:09:58,264 --> 00:10:02,101
+The problem is that nobody had any way
+to calibrate this story.
+
+192
+00:10:02,184 --> 00:10:03,686
+How high should the market be?
+
+193
+00:10:03,769 --> 00:10:05,313
+Is it a boom without end?
+
+194
+00:10:05,396 --> 00:10:07,607
+[man] Has the economy changed for good?
+
+195
+00:10:07,690 --> 00:10:10,526
+You know something's wrong
+when everyone's talking about
+
+196
+00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:13,821
+something like this. It's a bubble,
+it's like a snowballing effect.
+
+197
+00:10:13,904 --> 00:10:17,658
+It keeps getting higher and higher.
+It can't go on forever.
+
+198
+00:10:17,742 --> 00:10:21,245
+The Dot Com Honeymoon is coming
+to a close in many parts of the world.
+
+199
+00:10:21,329 --> 00:10:23,706
+Many dot coms have become dot bombs.
+
+200
+00:10:23,789 --> 00:10:26,167
+[man] 300,000 tech jobs are now gone.
+
+201
+00:10:26,250 --> 00:10:28,628
+[man 2] It's described as nothing short
+of breathtaking.
+
+202
+00:10:28,711 --> 00:10:31,464
+A points drop never before seen
+on the US market.
+
+203
+00:10:31,547 --> 00:10:34,258
+It left traders and investors
+shell-shocked.
+
+204
+00:10:34,342 --> 00:10:36,260
+[narrator]
+When stock market bubbles burst,
+
+205
+00:10:36,344 --> 00:10:39,889
+it doesn't just hurt investors,
+it wreaks havoc on the whole economy.
+
+206
+00:10:39,972 --> 00:10:42,933
+Millions of people can lose their jobs,
+companies go under,
+
+207
+00:10:43,017 --> 00:10:44,852
+and pensions get pummeled.
+
+208
+00:10:44,935 --> 00:10:48,731
+But even when the stock market is up
+and investors are making money,
+
+209
+00:10:48,814 --> 00:10:50,316
+that can hurt the economy, too.
+
+210
+00:10:50,399 --> 00:10:53,819
+We are heading towards
+the most acute shortages of energy
+
+211
+00:10:53,903 --> 00:10:55,363
+since World War II.
+
+212
+00:10:55,446 --> 00:10:58,991
+[man] Motorists began lining up before
+dawn in hopes of getting enough gasoline
+
+213
+00:10:59,075 --> 00:11:00,201
+to take them through the day.
+
+214
+00:11:00,284 --> 00:11:02,370
+[man 2] Are you mad
+about the way prices have risen?
+
+215
+00:11:02,453 --> 00:11:04,997
+I am thoroughly discouraged
+and disgusted with the whole thing.
+
+216
+00:11:05,081 --> 00:11:08,876
+[Stout] There was a general sense
+of concern that something had gone wrong
+
+217
+00:11:08,959 --> 00:11:10,544
+in the American economy.
+
+218
+00:11:10,628 --> 00:11:16,092
+And eventually, the finger got pointed
+at the way our large public corporations
+
+219
+00:11:16,175 --> 00:11:17,802
+were operating and being run.
+
+220
+00:11:17,885 --> 00:11:20,971
+[narrator] Meet the chief finger pointer--
+Milton Friedman.
+
+221
+00:11:21,055 --> 00:11:23,933
+An economist so famous,
+he was invited onto popular talk shows
+
+222
+00:11:24,058 --> 00:11:25,851
+to help explain his philosophy.
+
+223
+00:11:25,935 --> 00:11:29,563
+Did you ever have a moment of doubt
+about capitalism?
+
+224
+00:11:29,647 --> 00:11:32,024
+And whether greed's a good idea to run on?
+
+225
+00:11:32,108 --> 00:11:35,653
+Tell me, is there some society you know
+that doesn't run on greed?
+
+226
+00:11:35,736 --> 00:11:37,988
+[narrator] Remember the wheel?
+Friedman was not a fan.
+
+227
+00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:41,909
+He thought it should have
+exactly one spoke, shareholders.
+
+228
+00:11:41,992 --> 00:11:45,413
+In 1970, he published a blockbuster op-ed.
+
+229
+00:11:45,496 --> 00:11:48,624
+[Stout] The famous editorial that ran
+in The New York Times,
+
+230
+00:11:48,708 --> 00:11:54,630
+in which he said that because corporations
+were owned by their shareholders,
+
+231
+00:11:54,714 --> 00:11:58,509
+the only obligation of business was
+to make profits.
+
+232
+00:11:58,592 --> 00:12:00,720
+[narrator] Gordon Gekko's character
+in Wall Street
+
+233
+00:12:00,803 --> 00:12:02,763
+epitomizes Friedman's philosophy.
+
+234
+00:12:02,847 --> 00:12:06,892
+You own the company,
+that's right, you the stockholder,
+
+235
+00:12:06,976 --> 00:12:10,646
+and you are all being royally screwed over
+by these bureaucrats.
+
+236
+00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:15,276
+Greed, for lack of a better word, is good.
+
+237
+00:12:15,901 --> 00:12:18,279
+[narrator]
+And corporations took his advice.
+
+238
+00:12:18,362 --> 00:12:22,158
+[Stout] They start tying the top
+executives' pay
+
+239
+00:12:22,241 --> 00:12:24,034
+to share price performance.
+
+240
+00:12:24,118 --> 00:12:28,372
+Well, if 80% of the CEO's pay is based
+
+241
+00:12:28,456 --> 00:12:30,833
+on what the share price
+is going to do next year,
+
+242
+00:12:30,916 --> 00:12:35,713
+he or she is going to do their best
+to make sure that share price goes up.
+
+243
+00:12:36,088 --> 00:12:42,845
+Even if the consequences might be harmful
+to employees, to customers, to society,
+
+244
+00:12:42,928 --> 00:12:46,599
+to the environment or even to
+the corporation itself in the long-term.
+
+245
+00:12:46,682 --> 00:12:50,060
+[narrator] CEOs put more money towards
+things that would increase stock prices
+
+246
+00:12:50,144 --> 00:12:54,815
+in the short-term, like cutting costs
+or buying back a bunch of their own shares
+
+247
+00:12:54,899 --> 00:12:57,818
+to decrease the supply and artficially
+bump up the price.
+
+248
+00:12:57,902 --> 00:13:03,282
+Between 2007 and 2016,
+that's how companies in the S&P 500
+
+249
+00:13:03,407 --> 00:13:05,659
+spent more than half their earnings.
+
+250
+00:13:05,868 --> 00:13:09,371
+Another 39% went to their shareholders
+as dividends,
+
+251
+00:13:09,455 --> 00:13:12,833
+which didn't leave much left
+to raise wages or expand
+
+252
+00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:14,084
+or develop new products,
+
+253
+00:13:14,168 --> 00:13:17,463
+things that are good
+for the economy in the long-term.
+
+254
+00:13:17,546 --> 00:13:21,759
+If you have a long-term view
+that 100 years from now,
+
+255
+00:13:21,842 --> 00:13:24,386
+I still want to be a company,
+maybe making something different,
+
+256
+00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:27,139
+but I still wanna be here.
+So the choices that you make
+
+257
+00:13:27,223 --> 00:13:32,102
+in terms of investments and people
+and in capital are different than
+
+258
+00:13:32,186 --> 00:13:36,232
+if you want to make an investment
+and generate a return within 24 months.
+
+259
+00:13:36,565 --> 00:13:39,652
+[narrator] In 2012, the Wausau Paper
+Company was making investments
+
+260
+00:13:39,735 --> 00:13:43,572
+to switch its factories
+from making printing and writing paper
+
+261
+00:13:43,656 --> 00:13:44,949
+to making tissue paper.
+
+262
+00:13:45,032 --> 00:13:47,576
+But then a hedge fund bought up
+a bunch of shares
+
+263
+00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:49,995
+and pushed the company
+to cut costs instead.
+
+264
+00:13:50,079 --> 00:13:52,122
+Their argument would be,
+"We don't need to do that.
+
+265
+00:13:52,206 --> 00:13:54,834
+What I'd rather see you do is
+to increase the dividend."
+
+266
+00:13:54,917 --> 00:13:56,544
+As management, we disagreed with that.
+
+267
+00:13:56,627 --> 00:13:57,711
+We offered concessions.
+
+268
+00:13:57,795 --> 00:14:01,006
+We'd take a cut in pay just
+to leave the doors open.
+
+269
+00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:05,427
+[woman] Wausau Paper says it plans
+to close the Brokaw Mill by March 31st...
+
+270
+00:14:05,511 --> 00:14:07,888
+[man] Leaving about 450 people
+without work.
+
+271
+00:14:08,013 --> 00:14:11,350
+The news is devastating, not just to
+the workers who will lose their jobs,
+
+272
+00:14:11,433 --> 00:14:14,854
+but to the community of Brokaw,
+where the paper company got its start.
+
+273
+00:14:14,937 --> 00:14:19,441
+December 7th, and I'll never forget that,
+that's when Pearl Harbor was,
+
+274
+00:14:19,525 --> 00:14:21,777
+but that's the day
+I was burying my father,
+
+275
+00:14:22,361 --> 00:14:23,988
+and it's the day I lost my job.
+
+276
+00:14:24,071 --> 00:14:27,867
+Then the next day, I came to work,
+and it was just a madhouse.
+
+277
+00:14:27,992 --> 00:14:30,619
+You know, people just crying.
+
+278
+00:14:30,703 --> 00:14:33,455
+You know, "Why?" You know? And...
+
+279
+00:14:35,332 --> 00:14:36,250
+It was a shock.
+
+280
+00:14:36,333 --> 00:14:41,422
+[Hank Newell] My concern is we've evolved
+to this much shorter-term view
+
+281
+00:14:41,505 --> 00:14:43,257
+on shareholder rights,
+
+282
+00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:48,387
+versus a longer-term view
+on stakeholder responsibilities.
+
+283
+00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:51,056
+This is a trend that's been going on
+for a while
+
+284
+00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:55,102
+and has gotten even more powerful
+and important.
+
+285
+00:14:55,185 --> 00:14:59,690
+It's seriously threatening the ability
+of our corporations
+
+286
+00:14:59,773 --> 00:15:04,653
+to pursue the kinds of projects that lead
+to long-term corporate sustainability
+
+287
+00:15:04,737 --> 00:15:05,863
+and economic growth.
+
+288
+00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:10,367
+[narrator] Laying off workers,
+closing factories, keeping wages low.
+
+289
+00:15:10,451 --> 00:15:13,162
+These are things that are bad
+for the economy overall,
+
+290
+00:15:13,245 --> 00:15:16,665
+but can be great
+for a company's short-term profits
+
+291
+00:15:16,749 --> 00:15:19,376
+and that's what
+the stock market cares about.
+
+292
+00:15:19,460 --> 00:15:21,629
+The stock market got off
+to an impressive start...
+
+293
+00:15:21,712 --> 00:15:22,922
+Another record today...
+
+294
+00:15:23,005 --> 00:15:24,715
+A day for the record books
+on Wall Street...
+
+295
+00:15:24,798 --> 00:15:27,843
+The US economy charges ahead
+and so do the bulls on Wall Street.
+
+296
+00:15:27,927 --> 00:15:29,428
+This was a big day on Wall Street...
+
+297
+00:15:29,511 --> 00:15:32,556
+The S&P 500 has raced out
+to a new all-time high.
+
+298
+00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:36,810
+[narrator] As the stock market has grown,
+so have CEO paychecks.
+
+299
+00:15:38,145 --> 00:15:42,191
+In 1973, the average CEO made
+about 22 times more
+
+300
+00:15:42,274 --> 00:15:43,817
+than the average worker.
+
+301
+00:15:43,901 --> 00:15:48,238
+By 2016, it was 271 times more.
+
+302
+00:15:48,572 --> 00:15:53,243
+And as the stock market has grown bigger,
+fewer Americans have benefited.
+
+303
+00:15:53,327 --> 00:15:57,122
+The share of Americans invested
+in the stock market is at its lowest point
+
+304
+00:15:57,206 --> 00:15:59,959
+in 20 years,
+as the middle class dropped out.
+
+305
+00:16:00,459 --> 00:16:04,588
+So it's no surprise that as stock prices
+have gone up in the United States,
+
+306
+00:16:04,838 --> 00:16:08,759
+so has inequality,
+but it doesn't have to be this way.
+
+307
+00:16:09,510 --> 00:16:11,929
+Stock markets give people a chance
+to decide
+
+308
+00:16:12,012 --> 00:16:16,433
+which companies deserve to succeed,
+which ideas are worth a gamble.
+
+309
+00:16:16,517 --> 00:16:19,561
+There's something about
+giving people games to play.
+
+310
+00:16:19,645 --> 00:16:23,190
+You look at successful countries
+and they all have stock markets,
+
+311
+00:16:23,273 --> 00:16:26,110
+and countries that tried
+to shut them down
+
+312
+00:16:26,193 --> 00:16:28,362
+are coming around
+and instituting them now.
+
+313
+00:16:28,445 --> 00:16:31,907
+[narrator] Stockholders can influence
+how companies behave,
+
+314
+00:16:31,991 --> 00:16:33,575
+whose interest they take into account.
+
+315
+00:16:33,659 --> 00:16:37,913
+Most of us are thinking about
+our long-term futures.
+
+316
+00:16:37,997 --> 00:16:42,501
+We care about our neighbors
+and our children and our grandchildren.
+
+317
+00:16:42,584 --> 00:16:47,548
+We have values and morals
+and want our companies to make money
+
+318
+00:16:47,631 --> 00:16:50,092
+by doing things that are good
+for the world
+
+319
+00:16:50,175 --> 00:16:53,721
+and not by harming people
+and destroying it.
+
+320
+00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:56,724
+That's what
+most shareholders really want.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/ZGGDKC3GlrI.srt b/subtitle/ZGGDKC3GlrI.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e8b4da85ebd138230449b860e415a040dc2fa11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/ZGGDKC3GlrI.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+1
+00:00:04,790 --> 00:00:09,870
+We know there are about thirty thousand
+diseases known to human beings and of
+
+2
+00:00:09,870 --> 00:00:15,280
+those about three-quarters have no
+treatment whatsoever.
+
+3
+00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:17,420
+You have an ageing population worldwide,
+
+4
+00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,220
+there are a lot more
+chronic disorders coming through and
+
+5
+00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:25,580
+these patients need new treatments which
+are offered on a continuous basis.
+
+6
+00:00:33,220 --> 00:00:37,420
+We see a very big change in therapeutics
+coming up and we're on the cusp of that
+
+7
+00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:41,449
+change now where you're getting multiple
+disciplines in brand new technologies
+
+8
+00:00:41,449 --> 00:00:45,050
+and much more understanding the
+biological science behind it and the net
+
+9
+00:00:45,050 --> 00:00:48,230
+result of all of that is it should introduce new therapeutic
+
+10
+00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:49,640
+modes into the general public.
+
+11
+00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,360
+So there's
+a revolution going on in medicine that
+
+12
+00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:57,230
+we want personalized health care, we want
+to understand our own bodies, the
+
+13
+00:00:57,230 --> 00:01:00,890
+individual nature of those and for that
+we need sensors but not just on the
+
+14
+00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:04,009
+outside we need sensors on the inside.
+And we've not been very good at making
+
+15
+00:01:04,009 --> 00:01:08,300
+those so nanoscience and
+nanotechnology is driving towards making
+
+16
+00:01:08,300 --> 00:01:11,780
+new sorts of devices that will really
+revolutionise medicine.
+
+17
+00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:15,500
+This is the idea of personalised
+medicine as a whole: how do we actually
+
+18
+00:01:15,500 --> 00:01:20,000
+know how we're working as a human? When you go to a doctor they always ask you
+
+19
+00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,240
+how are you feeling and part of the reason
+is they have no machine which can
+
+20
+00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:27,200
+measure how you're feeling. So it's about
+how do we create technologies that
+
+21
+00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,649
+actually can read that out and do
+something much more profound, actually
+
+22
+00:01:30,649 --> 00:01:34,420
+watch how you're living and then start
+to warn when maybe something is going wrong.
+
+23
+00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,440
+Now on the very, very future
+scale what we actually really want to do
+
+24
+00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:42,200
+is to put nano machines inside our
+bodies. We want them to go and scavenge
+
+25
+00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:46,520
+away and repair parts which are broken,
+remove clots and all at the moment this
+
+26
+00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:51,120
+is rather large scale interventions that
+surgeons have to push something in your body.
+
+27
+00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:53,100
+What we'd really like to do is to use
+what the body does and so
+
+28
+00:01:53,100 --> 00:01:58,080
+nanotechnology's learning how to build these
+sort of nano machines.
+
+29
+00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:03,880
+Humans are living longer and longer and of course we've
+dramatically changed life expectancy
+
+30
+00:02:03,890 --> 00:02:08,100
+over just the last hundred years or so
+with the introduction of antibiotics and
+
+31
+00:02:08,119 --> 00:02:10,970
+so our tissues, the quality of our
+tissues
+
+32
+00:02:10,970 --> 00:02:15,860
+decreases with time and that means as we
+live older and older we're gonna need
+
+33
+00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:20,930
+more and more replacement parts not
+necessarily just to stay alive but for
+
+34
+00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:22,460
+our quality of life as well.
+
+35
+00:02:22,460 --> 00:02:24,760
+So we study natural materials
+
+36
+00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,840
+because if we want to make
+artificial materials that are similar to
+
+37
+00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:31,800
+the natural materials we have to
+understand the natural materials
+
+38
+00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:33,040
+themselves first.
+
+39
+00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,500
+Scaffolds are used for
+tissue engineering when we make an
+
+40
+00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:40,500
+artificial tissue. Tissues have two
+components - they have cells and the
+
+41
+00:02:40,510 --> 00:02:45,069
+material, the extracellular matrix.
+So our scaffolds mimic the material
+
+42
+00:02:45,069 --> 00:02:49,680
+parts and then if you add cells to that
+then you can engineer a new tissue.
+
+43
+00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:53,920
+Other organisms have enormous powers to regenerate.
+
+44
+00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:56,560
+They can regenerate limbs that are lost
+
+45
+00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:00,220
+or hearts that are
+damaged. Humans - we don't have that ability.
+
+46
+00:03:00,220 --> 00:03:04,030
+When somebody has a heart attack
+part of their heart muscle dies. They can
+
+47
+00:03:04,030 --> 00:03:08,120
+lose a billion cardiomyocytes and the
+heart never repairs that,
+
+48
+00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:09,560
+it's just replaced by scar.
+
+49
+00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:13,360
+What we'd like to do is
+develop a tissue engineered cardiac
+
+50
+00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,760
+patch made out of stem cells that can
+replace and restore normal function to
+
+51
+00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:19,760
+the heart.
+
+52
+00:03:19,980 --> 00:03:23,640
+What we're using is embryonic
+stem cells that can form heart muscle
+
+53
+00:03:23,650 --> 00:03:27,880
+and all the other structures of the
+heart and what we want to do is to improve
+
+54
+00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:32,140
+the heart function not just by a couple of
+percent but completely back to normal.
+
+55
+00:03:32,140 --> 00:03:35,560
+I mean the future is actually very bright
+for regenerative medicine as a whole
+
+56
+00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:41,079
+because other people are working on
+other organs. So kidneys, livers, repairing
+
+57
+00:03:41,079 --> 00:03:48,370
+damaged brain - even spinal cords. So
+there's a huge area of promise here
+
+58
+00:03:48,370 --> 00:03:52,760
+I think that that's what the future
+holds looking far ahead.
+
+59
+00:03:57,900 --> 00:04:02,340
+Immunotherapy is really revolutionising
+the way in which cancers can be treated.
+
+60
+00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:06,360
+My lab is interested in
+understanding what makes a really good
+
+61
+00:04:06,370 --> 00:04:12,760
+killer cell.These are the cells that recognize
+and destroy both the cancer and virally
+
+62
+00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:16,510
+infected cells in your body. So as
+effective and revolutionary as
+
+63
+00:04:16,510 --> 00:04:20,829
+immunotherapy has been, it doesn't cure
+all patients and so it becomes
+
+64
+00:04:20,829 --> 00:04:25,360
+incredibly important to understand in
+detail what tells a killer cell to kill
+
+65
+00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:29,949
+and how it does so. So what my research
+is aimed at is understanding what makes
+
+66
+00:04:29,949 --> 00:04:34,479
+a really good killer and what are the
+mechanisms that control that killing.
+
+67
+00:04:34,479 --> 00:04:38,919
+One of the approaches we use is to study
+cells in patients with genetic diseases
+
+68
+00:04:38,919 --> 00:04:42,940
+where the killer cells don't work to try
+and understand why things don't work when
+
+69
+00:04:42,940 --> 00:04:47,770
+one components missing. Another approach
+that we use is to look at the genes that
+
+70
+00:04:47,770 --> 00:04:52,240
+need to be expressed to train a cell to
+be a really good killer and finally we
+
+71
+00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:57,310
+use a lot of high resolution imaging on
+live cells to see what happens to make
+
+72
+00:04:57,310 --> 00:04:58,820
+the killing effective.
+
+73
+00:04:58,820 --> 00:05:01,900
+What we really
+need is a big enough bag of tricks to
+
+74
+00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:08,700
+understand in detail the mechanisms that
+control the killer T cells so that every
+
+75
+00:05:08,700 --> 00:05:13,200
+time a cancer cell comes up with its new
+strategy to try and avoid the immune
+
+76
+00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,740
+system, that we have a trick up our
+sleeve to deal with that.
+
+77
+00:05:21,420 --> 00:05:23,420
+I head up a team
+
+78
+00:05:23,420 --> 00:05:27,920
+that's a new team really working
+and focusing on a new type of technology
+
+79
+00:05:27,930 --> 00:05:32,830
+really on a new breakthrough called
+CRISPR or genome editing.
+
+80
+00:05:32,830 --> 00:05:38,770
+This is a new technology that allows us
+to essentially rewrite the DNA that's
+
+81
+00:05:38,770 --> 00:05:42,600
+within all of our cells, correcting
+mistakes in that DNA.
+
+82
+00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:44,780
+So the field has really exploded
+
+83
+00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:48,159
+over the last few years
+and we're really able to do more now
+
+84
+00:05:48,159 --> 00:05:52,240
+than we've ever been able to do in the
+entirety of history.
+
+85
+00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,500
+Now CRISPR is essentially
+
+86
+00:05:54,500 --> 00:05:59,020
+the exploitation of an
+antiviral defense system that exists in
+
+87
+00:05:59,020 --> 00:06:04,240
+all sorts of different species of
+bacteria and scientists have taken that
+
+88
+00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:09,490
+and taken components of that to be able
+to rewrite DNA in all manner of cells
+
+89
+00:06:09,490 --> 00:06:11,200
+and all manner of organisms.
+
+90
+00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,200
+Gene editing
+is really essentially a two-part system
+
+91
+00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:19,980
+there is a GPS location and there is a
+pair of molecular scissors. The GPS
+
+92
+00:06:19,990 --> 00:06:26,230
+locator directs the molecular scissors
+to a specific part of the DNA to be able
+
+93
+00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:31,720
+to make its cut and at that point
+there, the cut, the removal and the
+
+94
+00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:33,800
+replacement of the DNA can occur.
+
+95
+00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:35,659
+What we hope to be able to do is once we've
+
+96
+00:06:35,659 --> 00:06:39,520
+corrected the cells in the petri dish, is
+to be able to put them back into the patient.
+
+97
+00:06:40,580 --> 00:06:42,159
+Now what that will do is, it will not be
+
+98
+00:06:42,159 --> 00:06:46,270
+a therapeutic against a particular
+disease or it will alleviate the
+
+99
+00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:50,280
+disease - that could potentially be a
+complete cure for that disease, for that individual.
+
+100
+00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:53,560
+What this technology also does is that it
+
+101
+00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,300
+allows us to look down within a cell and
+to tinker and really understand what's
+
+102
+00:06:58,310 --> 00:07:03,919
+going on, how cells work at the most
+fundamental of levels and that allows us
+
+103
+00:07:03,919 --> 00:07:09,229
+to do all sorts of things. That allows us
+to turn a cell into a computer for
+
+104
+00:07:09,229 --> 00:07:15,350
+example, to record information into a
+cell, to program cells to do specific
+
+105
+00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:21,229
+things. Very soon in the near future
+we'll see some diseases being completely
+
+106
+00:07:21,229 --> 00:07:25,009
+cured, simple diseases being cured by
+CRISPR technology or genome editing
+
+107
+00:07:25,009 --> 00:07:30,889
+technology with more and more complex
+diseases being tackled over the next
+
+108
+00:07:30,889 --> 00:07:32,180
+few years.
+
+109
+00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:36,620
+So we're working with
+regulators and with clinicians to ensure
+
+110
+00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,520
+patient safety is paramount.
+
+111
+00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:47,720
+Clearly the field of therapeutics offers
+many exciting new treatments, the
+
+112
+00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:53,270
+prospects of all sorts of amazing
+discoveries but it's important to
+
+113
+00:07:53,270 --> 00:07:58,760
+remember that these benefits are not
+free from risk or controversy.
+
+114
+00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:03,420
+Topping most people's lists of issues to be
+concerned with is the prospect of
+
+115
+00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:06,660
+designing some sort of post human race.
+
+116
+00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:10,180
+So to avoid the metaphorical shipwreck
+
+117
+00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:16,130
+it is really important that we bring
+together people who are expert in all
+
+118
+00:08:16,130 --> 00:08:23,690
+aspects of technology and society
+including law and ethics to identify
+
+119
+00:08:23,690 --> 00:08:28,680
+and evaluate the various risks, benefits,
+themes and trends.
+
+120
+00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:32,960
+So I think in 50 years
+
+121
+00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:36,078
+that we really will be able to
+manipulate these cells with exquisite
+
+122
+00:08:36,078 --> 00:08:40,120
+specificity
+and I think being able to control what is
+
+123
+00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:45,220
+a fabulous and effective little cell
+within our body to help the immune
+
+124
+00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:49,510
+system when it needs to be helped or
+when it begins to go rogue, we'll be able
+
+125
+00:08:49,510 --> 00:08:51,080
+to do that in 50 years.
+
+126
+00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:55,160
+Gene editing
+itself is so versatile it feels a bit
+
+127
+00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:57,760
+like sometimes the sky is the limit.
+
+128
+00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,880
+I could see a situation where in twenty, twenty five years
+
+129
+00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:06,340
+in the future, that people could be
+engineering synthetic cells that go
+
+130
+00:09:06,340 --> 00:09:11,980
+inside people and survey around their
+body looking for disease and dealing
+
+131
+00:09:11,980 --> 00:09:14,040
+with disease as it arises.
+
+132
+00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:16,360
+Right now if
+something goes wrong you might need a
+
+133
+00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:20,620
+donor in order to get a replacement part
+but in 50 years we might just be able to
+
+134
+00:09:20,620 --> 00:09:24,580
+walk into a room and have there be
+shelves full of donor parts for all
+
+135
+00:09:24,580 --> 00:09:27,680
+different tissues in the body because of
+tissue engineering.
+
+136
+00:09:28,020 --> 00:09:30,020
+What my vision is, is
+
+137
+00:09:30,020 --> 00:09:34,630
+that people who have heart attacks, who
+have damaged hearts, we'll be
+
+138
+00:09:34,630 --> 00:09:38,530
+able to provide a patch through a
+cardiac surgeon as you go for a bypass
+
+139
+00:09:38,530 --> 00:09:42,580
+now you'd go from bypass and maybe a
+heart patch as well and we'll be able to
+
+140
+00:09:42,580 --> 00:09:45,700
+restore those hearts back to normal
+which means that people who currently
+
+141
+00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:50,980
+aren't able to do simple things like
+walking up stairs or having a normal
+
+142
+00:09:50,980 --> 00:09:54,250
+life can get back to doing just normal
+things that you and I take for granted
+
+143
+00:09:54,250 --> 00:09:56,740
+and having a normal lifespan as well.
+
+144
+00:09:57,020 --> 00:09:58,720
+In terms of the future and I'm aiming the
+
+145
+00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:02,800
+longer term future now, I see a very
+large change in the way the healthcare
+
+146
+00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:07,600
+delivered so you have new therapeutic
+regimes which may be done for example
+
+147
+00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,410
+in the home environment and maybe
+the diagnostics will be done there and
+
+148
+00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:14,950
+even eventually the treatments in
+the home and very much angled against
+
+149
+00:10:14,950 --> 00:10:19,990
+the individual, so it's personalized in
+the home environment or if it's a more
+
+150
+00:10:19,990 --> 00:10:23,500
+serious disorder, a longer term
+disorder, that may be that will be
+
+151
+00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:27,370
+conducted in a hospital environment but
+because of the therapeutics can be
+
+152
+00:10:27,370 --> 00:10:31,270
+delivered by the patient with the
+patient's own materials it's probably
+
+153
+00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:35,259
+going to change the way hospitals are
+established, the way the companies interact
+
+154
+00:10:35,259 --> 00:10:37,149
+because they'll have a product which
+
+155
+00:10:37,149 --> 00:10:41,139
+actually comes to the patient side or
+the bedside and very different geometry
+
+156
+00:10:41,139 --> 00:10:44,560
+from the way it's done right now. And if
+you can get to that stage you can of
+
+157
+00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:49,100
+course save masses of money in the final
+healthcare treatment regime.
+
+158
+00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:53,160
+I think the most exciting thing from my
+point of view is the fact that you're
+
+159
+00:10:53,170 --> 00:10:58,089
+bringing into into therapeutics and
+treatments of patients a whole range of
+
+160
+00:10:58,089 --> 00:11:02,110
+technologies. It's called convergence in
+the technical jargon but you're bringing
+
+161
+00:11:02,110 --> 00:11:06,879
+them all together to create a totally
+new treatment regime and that's right
+
+162
+00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,480
+the way from how you handle the patient
+to actually delivering the final
+
+163
+00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:15,380
+therapeutic product and that's the
+exciting thing I think.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/aWBRHk_-5as.srt b/subtitle/aWBRHk_-5as.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e37690414c6c26002701f17eb7a85112eeab6b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/aWBRHk_-5as.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:32,189
+hi Chasers so I got here Thailand
+
+2
+00:00:04,730 --> 00:00:32,189
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/blSnLEZe-sI.srt b/subtitle/blSnLEZe-sI.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..232ef305ba9555bf4166b586de25e87a4e614d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/blSnLEZe-sI.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+1
+00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,410
+in the midst of the financial crisis
+
+2
+00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:10,230
+policymakers began to look for quick
+
+3
+00:00:07,410 --> 00:00:11,070
+ways to stabilize the world economy amid
+
+4
+00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:13,230
+two meltdown
+
+5
+00:00:11,070 --> 00:00:15,179
+one of the main responses that emerged
+
+6
+00:00:13,230 --> 00:00:17,660
+in the United Kingdom and the United
+
+7
+00:00:15,179 --> 00:00:21,029
+States was quantitative easing
+
+8
+00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:23,430
+this is the process by which central
+
+9
+00:00:21,029 --> 00:00:26,760
+banks like the Bank of England create
+
+10
+00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:29,460
+money to buy financial assets QE is
+
+11
+00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:32,790
+sometimes known as money printing but in
+
+12
+00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:35,670
+reality no hard cash is actually created
+
+13
+00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:38,640
+and most of us will never see it instead
+
+14
+00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:41,040
+a central bank is able to digitally
+
+15
+00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:43,140
+create money which is then deployed to
+
+16
+00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:45,989
+purchase things like government debt in
+
+17
+00:00:43,140 --> 00:00:49,559
+the form of bonds this is what happened
+
+18
+00:00:45,989 --> 00:00:54,600
+to the UK to the tune of 375 billion
+
+19
+00:00:49,559 --> 00:00:56,430
+pounds from 2009 QE helps lower the
+
+20
+00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:59,370
+income investors can get from these
+
+21
+00:00:56,430 --> 00:01:02,100
+so-called safe assets in doing so it
+
+22
+00:00:59,370 --> 00:01:04,470
+makes them less attractive encouraging
+
+23
+00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:06,869
+the same investors to go out and put
+
+24
+00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:08,520
+their money into riskier things in the
+
+25
+00:01:06,869 --> 00:01:11,400
+search of better returns on their
+
+26
+00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:14,460
+investment one class of such assets is
+
+27
+00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:16,920
+shares and since QE came into the world
+
+28
+00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:19,830
+global stock markets have been on a
+
+29
+00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:21,750
+healthy bull run the theory also goes
+
+30
+00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:23,700
+that the institutions that sell these
+
+31
+00:01:21,750 --> 00:01:26,070
+safe bonds also put their money
+
+32
+00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:28,140
+elsewhere like lending to people and
+
+33
+00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:31,170
+companies and thus helping boost
+
+34
+00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:33,840
+economic activity when the economy has
+
+35
+00:01:31,170 --> 00:01:36,570
+begun to recover the central bank then
+
+36
+00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:39,720
+sells its assets and sterilizes the cash
+
+37
+00:01:36,570 --> 00:01:44,210
+it receives from the sales so overall no
+
+38
+00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:44,210
+additional money remains in the system
+
diff --git a/subtitle/cMim0uU1yzA.srt b/subtitle/cMim0uU1yzA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f0943e023d88d9710dcf823369bb4a985b32850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/cMim0uU1yzA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+1
+00:00:00,100 --> 00:00:05,319
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:08,320
+your brain is one of your most important
+
+3
+00:00:05,319 --> 00:00:10,320
+organs home to billions of neurons it's
+
+4
+00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:13,200
+your body's mission
+
+5
+00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:14,280
+control as you go through life your body
+
+6
+00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,960
+changes
+
+7
+00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:19,320
+radically inside your head your most
+
+8
+00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:22,279
+complex organ is constantly transforming
+
+9
+00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:24,599
+too beginning work before you're born
+
+10
+00:00:22,279 --> 00:00:25,800
+and continuing even after you've been
+
+11
+00:00:24,599 --> 00:00:29,199
+declared
+
+12
+00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:31,960
+dead this is the life cycle of your
+
+13
+00:00:29,199 --> 00:00:31,960
+brain
+
+14
+00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:37,040
+[Music]
+
+15
+00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,879
+your brain starts to form about 2 weeks
+
+16
+00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:41,320
+after
+
+17
+00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:44,039
+conception on one side of the developing
+
+18
+00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,000
+embryo the cells thicken to form what is
+
+19
+00:00:44,039 --> 00:00:49,199
+called the neural
+
+20
+00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:51,800
+plate around week four this folds over
+
+21
+00:00:49,199 --> 00:00:54,359
+onto itself forming a tube which
+
+22
+00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:56,960
+ultimately creates the nervous
+
+23
+00:00:54,359 --> 00:00:59,920
+system every minute from the time the
+
+24
+00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:03,680
+neural tube closes your brain is growing
+
+25
+00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:03,680
+hundreds of nerve cells called
+
+26
+00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:11,720
+neurons at Birth your brain contains
+
+27
+00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:14,520
+about 100 billion neurons more than an
+
+28
+00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:16,960
+adult this gives the baby the best
+
+29
+00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:20,158
+chance of developing a healthy
+
+30
+00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:22,920
+brain the excess neurons are shed before
+
+31
+00:01:20,158 --> 00:01:22,920
+you become an
+
+32
+00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:30,240
+adult but what you don't have is a lot
+
+33
+00:01:27,119 --> 00:01:32,720
+of shapses the point of contact where
+
+34
+00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,079
+electronic signals are passed between
+
+35
+00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,560
+neurons which in turn change the
+
+36
+00:01:35,079 --> 00:01:39,720
+behavior of the
+
+37
+00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:42,720
+neurons some neurons become insulated by
+
+38
+00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:45,320
+a fatty substance called myelin these
+
+39
+00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,759
+neurons known as white matter are able
+
+40
+00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:50,280
+to transmit information faster between
+
+41
+00:01:47,759 --> 00:01:52,560
+brain areas allowing more complex
+
+42
+00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:55,280
+processes to take
+
+43
+00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:58,479
+place when you're born the average
+
+44
+00:01:55,280 --> 00:02:00,680
+number of copses per neuron is
+
+45
+00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:04,000
+2,500 but that's increases to
+
+46
+00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:06,399
+approximately 15,000 per neuron over the
+
+47
+00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:10,520
+first few years of your life as your
+
+48
+00:02:06,399 --> 00:02:12,840
+neurons mature and create new
+
+49
+00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:15,879
+copses the speed at which they form
+
+50
+00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:18,319
+copses could be one reason children find
+
+51
+00:02:15,879 --> 00:02:19,760
+it easier to learn things like languages
+
+52
+00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:22,239
+or musical
+
+53
+00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:24,640
+instruments it's also why children's
+
+54
+00:02:22,239 --> 00:02:28,160
+experiences in this phase can have
+
+55
+00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:28,160
+lasting effects on their
+
+56
+00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:34,400
+development from 3 until about 10 your
+
+57
+00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,599
+brain starts to remove connections it no
+
+58
+00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:40,760
+longer needs neuroscientists used to
+
+59
+00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:44,760
+think all copses worked at a constant
+
+60
+00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:47,959
+fixed level but now they understand that
+
+61
+00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:50,599
+copses can be strengthened or weakened
+
+62
+00:02:47,959 --> 00:02:53,280
+depending on how they are
+
+63
+00:02:50,599 --> 00:02:55,440
+used this is known as
+
+64
+00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,959
+neuroplasticity it's essentially your
+
+65
+00:02:55,440 --> 00:03:00,280
+brain's way of making sure it's more
+
+66
+00:02:57,959 --> 00:03:02,799
+efficient with experience and and
+
+67
+00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:04,959
+absorbs new
+
+68
+00:03:02,799 --> 00:03:06,560
+information if you're enjoying this film
+
+69
+00:03:04,959 --> 00:03:08,120
+and want to read more of our coverage
+
+70
+00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,360
+why not take out a subscription to The
+
+71
+00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,599
+Economist you'll receive daily and
+
+72
+00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:14,959
+weekly analysis of global Affairs you
+
+73
+00:03:12,599 --> 00:03:17,959
+can read us online in the app or listen
+
+74
+00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:20,360
+to the audio Edition for the best offer
+
+75
+00:03:17,959 --> 00:03:20,360
+click the
+
+76
+00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:25,760
+link by the time you become a teenager
+
+77
+00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,000
+your brain has stopped growing but it
+
+78
+00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:29,799
+continues to
+
+79
+00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:32,159
+develop the insulation of the neurons
+
+80
+00:03:29,799 --> 00:03:34,959
+which begins at Birth continues over
+
+81
+00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:37,360
+many years it starts at the back of the
+
+82
+00:03:34,959 --> 00:03:40,280
+brain and moves forward so different
+
+83
+00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:43,599
+parts of your brain develop at different
+
+84
+00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:46,640
+rates areas associated with reward like
+
+85
+00:03:43,599 --> 00:03:49,519
+the ventral striatum develop faster than
+
+86
+00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:51,920
+the prefrontal cortex which is linked to
+
+87
+00:03:49,519 --> 00:03:55,040
+self-control and
+
+88
+00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:57,879
+rationality teens also experience major
+
+89
+00:03:55,040 --> 00:04:01,120
+changes in their lyic system the part of
+
+90
+00:03:57,879 --> 00:04:04,040
+the brain that controls emotions
+
+91
+00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:08,000
+all this might explain why teenagers
+
+92
+00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:08,000
+experience more mood swings than
+
+93
+00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,720
+adults neuroscientists believe the
+
+94
+00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,079
+difference in development between the
+
+95
+00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:17,839
+emotion-driven part of the brain and the
+
+96
+00:04:15,079 --> 00:04:20,918
+rational part may also be the reason
+
+97
+00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:25,360
+teenagers are more likely to take risks
+
+98
+00:04:20,918 --> 00:04:28,240
+or experience addiction compared with
+
+99
+00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:30,680
+adults puberty also brings with it
+
+100
+00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:33,639
+increased activity in The Venture medial
+
+101
+00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:36,360
+prefrontal cortex the part of the brain
+
+102
+00:04:33,639 --> 00:04:36,360
+that relates to
+
+103
+00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:41,639
+self-evaluation this change can improve
+
+104
+00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:44,639
+teenagers understanding of social
+
+105
+00:04:41,639 --> 00:04:47,000
+interactions and their ability to form
+
+106
+00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:50,880
+friendships but it might also make them
+
+107
+00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:50,880
+more susceptible to social
+
+108
+00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:57,440
+[Music]
+
+109
+00:04:54,199 --> 00:05:00,280
+anxiety post puberty the brain continues
+
+110
+00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:03,520
+to develop brain tissue in the
+
+111
+00:05:00,280 --> 00:05:06,680
+prefrontal cortex increases connections
+
+112
+00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:08,960
+joining the emotional and motor
+
+113
+00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:11,840
+centers your brain reaches full
+
+114
+00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:14,919
+development by your 30s and white matter
+
+115
+00:05:11,840 --> 00:05:18,520
+reaches the highest volume at about 40
+
+116
+00:05:14,919 --> 00:05:22,199
+but it's not all downhill from
+
+117
+00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:25,880
+there as you age plasticity allows your
+
+118
+00:05:22,199 --> 00:05:25,880
+brain to keep changing and
+
+119
+00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:33,120
+adapting research has shown older adults
+
+120
+00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:36,080
+are more likely to use both sides of the
+
+121
+00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:38,800
+brain for short-term memory rather than
+
+122
+00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:41,440
+just the left brain
+
+123
+00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:43,400
+hemisphere middle-aged brains have also
+
+124
+00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:45,520
+learned to minimize the
+
+125
+00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:47,759
+negative scientists have found the
+
+126
+00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:50,479
+amydala the part of the brain that deals
+
+127
+00:05:47,759 --> 00:05:52,800
+with emotion lights up when younger
+
+128
+00:05:50,479 --> 00:05:54,000
+people look at both positive and
+
+129
+00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:57,639
+negative
+
+130
+00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:00,600
+images but for older adults it reacts
+
+131
+00:05:57,639 --> 00:06:03,800
+much less when shown negative
+
+132
+00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:05,880
+images this might be because as you age
+
+133
+00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:08,400
+you become more
+
+134
+00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,759
+resilient Decades of experience in
+
+135
+00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:13,440
+dealing with difficult situations
+
+136
+00:06:10,759 --> 00:06:16,400
+activates neural Pathways which can be
+
+137
+00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:18,319
+used when you experience a similar
+
+138
+00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:20,440
+[Music]
+
+139
+00:06:18,319 --> 00:06:22,639
+situation for those who go through the
+
+140
+00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:25,919
+menopause changes to the amount of
+
+141
+00:06:22,639 --> 00:06:28,599
+estrogen affect brain energy consumption
+
+142
+00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:30,400
+producing symptoms like hot flushes and
+
+143
+00:06:28,599 --> 00:06:33,440
+mood swings
+
+144
+00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:36,759
+the volume of white matter also falls
+
+145
+00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:39,120
+and doesn't recover but despite this
+
+146
+00:06:36,759 --> 00:06:41,000
+those who are postmenopausal have higher
+
+147
+00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:43,240
+structural connectivity between some
+
+148
+00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:45,440
+brain regions than those who don't go
+
+149
+00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:48,240
+through the menopause meaning that the
+
+150
+00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:49,240
+connections in those regions may become
+
+151
+00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,520
+more
+
+152
+00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:53,880
+efficient the point at which your brain
+
+153
+00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:56,879
+begins to slow down depends on your
+
+154
+00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:59,440
+genes but on the whole studies show that
+
+155
+00:06:56,879 --> 00:07:02,720
+the slowing process begins in your 30s
+
+156
+00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:04,919
+and 40s before accelerating in your 60s
+
+157
+00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:04,919
+and
+
+158
+00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:10,840
+70s As you move into later life your
+
+159
+00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:12,599
+cerebral cortex which is the outer layer
+
+160
+00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:15,319
+of the brain
+
+161
+00:07:12,599 --> 00:07:18,479
+thins this is particularly noticeable in
+
+162
+00:07:15,319 --> 00:07:21,720
+the frontal lobe and the hippocampus
+
+163
+00:07:18,479 --> 00:07:23,319
+which are important for memory emotions
+
+164
+00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:26,479
+and
+
+165
+00:07:23,319 --> 00:07:28,360
+navigation your white matter shrinks and
+
+166
+00:07:26,479 --> 00:07:31,199
+the Brain generates fewer chemical
+
+167
+00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:33,520
+Messengers such as dopamine and
+
+168
+00:07:31,199 --> 00:07:36,159
+serotonin which leads to slower
+
+169
+00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,159
+cognitive
+
+170
+00:07:37,759 --> 00:07:42,599
+processing until very recently
+
+171
+00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:44,560
+neuroscientists didn't know what happens
+
+172
+00:07:42,599 --> 00:07:47,840
+to your brain when you
+
+173
+00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:50,080
+die but by chance doctors were recording
+
+174
+00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:52,720
+the brain waves of a patient when he
+
+175
+00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:55,120
+died of a heart attack they found a
+
+176
+00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:57,599
+change in a specific band of brain waves
+
+177
+00:07:55,120 --> 00:08:00,039
+involved in high cognitive functions
+
+178
+00:07:57,599 --> 00:08:00,960
+such as concentrating dream dreaming and
+
+179
+00:08:00,039 --> 00:08:03,520
+memory
+
+180
+00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:06,360
+retrieval suggesting that just before
+
+181
+00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:09,840
+you die your brain may recall important
+
+182
+00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:12,560
+life events which may explain why those
+
+183
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:15,759
+who have near-death experiences report
+
+184
+00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:18,479
+seeing their lives Flash before them and
+
+185
+00:08:15,759 --> 00:08:19,440
+your brain doesn't stop working even
+
+186
+00:08:18,479 --> 00:08:22,400
+when you're
+
+187
+00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:25,639
+dead some Studies have found that brain
+
+188
+00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:28,520
+activity may continue for several
+
+189
+00:08:25,639 --> 00:08:30,170
+minutes even after your heart has
+
+190
+00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:33,669
+stopped
+
+191
+00:08:30,170 --> 00:08:33,669
+[Music]
+
+192
+00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:38,120
+if you'd like to read more on the brain
+
+193
+00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:40,789
+then click the link thanks for watching
+
+194
+00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:44,760
+and don't forget to
+
+195
+00:08:40,789 --> 00:08:47,760
+[Music]
+
+196
+00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:47,760
+subscribe
+
diff --git a/subtitle/cVIfe0Gxa64.srt b/subtitle/cVIfe0Gxa64.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31745ae6c0e45121473fdb79833e11597d2e8ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/cVIfe0Gxa64.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+1
+00:00:00,860 --> 00:00:07,379
+29 Fahrzeuge beim fünften Wertungslauf
+
+2
+00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:09,900
+des Jahres gemeldet in der ADAC GT4
+
+3
+00:00:07,379 --> 00:00:12,660
+Germany ein starker Regenschauer kurz
+
+4
+00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:14,880
+vor Rennbeginn nötig die Teams dazu auf
+
+5
+00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:16,619
+Regenreifen zu wechseln der Start hinter
+
+6
+00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:18,720
+dem Safety Guard nach zwei
+
+7
+00:00:16,619 --> 00:00:22,260
+Einführungsrunden die Freigabe Hugo
+
+8
+00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:25,320
+Sachse im Aston Martin der Pohlmann
+
+9
+00:00:22,260 --> 00:00:27,599
+bestimmt hier das Tempo bandeur in einem
+
+10
+00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:32,399
+weiteren Aston Martin dahinter generell
+
+11
+00:00:27,599 --> 00:00:35,160
+drei Aston Martin an der Spitze
+
+12
+00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:37,860
+der Halbzeit führende
+
+13
+00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:40,020
+möchte er gerne sein
+
+14
+00:00:37,860 --> 00:00:42,000
+Dennis bonatov zusammen mit seinen
+
+15
+00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:44,579
+Partner Marcel Lennartz im Fahrzeug mit
+
+16
+00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,379
+der Nummer 4 von bcmc Motorsport powert
+
+17
+00:00:44,579 --> 00:00:52,440
+bei Eastside Motor aber das Qualifying
+
+18
+00:00:48,379 --> 00:00:53,879
+als schnellste eine grippstrafe drei
+
+19
+00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,739
+Plätze nach hinten wurden sie verschoben
+
+20
+00:00:53,879 --> 00:00:56,960
+wegen eines Vergehens im ersten freien
+
+21
+00:00:55,739 --> 00:00:59,460
+Training und dann heißt es harte
+
+22
+00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:02,100
+Positionskämpfe bestreiten von vorne bis
+
+23
+00:00:59,460 --> 00:01:05,280
+hinten im gesamten Feld erneut einsetzen
+
+24
+00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:06,840
+der Regen nachdem viele beim flickboxen
+
+25
+00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:08,760
+Stopp mal kurz aufs links gewechselt
+
+26
+00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:12,000
+haben es sind ganz schwierige
+
+27
+00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:14,340
+Bedingungen und wir sehen den ersten
+
+28
+00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:18,360
+Abflug nach gut 11 Minuten eine
+
+29
+00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:20,520
+Kollision zwischen Alexander Komma in
+
+30
+00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:23,460
+Mücke Motorsport Mercedes und mit der
+
+31
+00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:25,320
+Nummer 30 Max Kronberg im Avia B&S
+
+32
+00:01:23,460 --> 00:01:27,299
+Motorsport Porsche Cayman die
+
+33
+00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:28,500
+Rennleitung muss Personal auf die
+
+34
+00:01:27,299 --> 00:01:29,759
+Rennstrecke rausschicken die
+
+35
+00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:31,799
+Streckenbegrenzung muss wieder aufgebaut
+
+36
+00:01:29,759 --> 00:01:34,380
+werden deshalb zunächst einmal der
+
+37
+00:01:31,799 --> 00:01:37,140
+Rennen Abbruch erneuter Start hinter dem
+
+38
+00:01:34,380 --> 00:01:38,759
+Safety kam Zeit läuft weiter wir sind
+
+39
+00:01:37,140 --> 00:01:41,340
+noch vor dem unintelligible Boxenstop
+
+40
+00:01:38,759 --> 00:01:43,500
+die Strecke fängt an so langsam ab zu
+
+41
+00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:45,119
+trocknen das sieht man an dem heller
+
+42
+00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:47,400
+werdenden Asphalt auf der am meisten
+
+43
+00:01:45,119 --> 00:01:50,399
+befahrenen Linie und es wird herzhaft
+
+44
+00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:52,619
+gefaltet um jede einzelne Position zu
+
+45
+00:01:50,399 --> 00:01:55,500
+sehen hier aus dem Blickwinkel von
+
+46
+00:01:52,619 --> 00:01:57,240
+Dennis bulatoff Müller Matzen wird dann
+
+47
+00:01:55,500 --> 00:02:00,380
+in einem drehre hinein gejagt ist
+
+48
+00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:02,820
+resixty direkt den Fahrtrichtung mit Gas
+
+49
+00:02:00,380 --> 00:02:04,680
+die Fahrt wieder aufnehmen verliert er
+
+50
+00:02:02,820 --> 00:02:06,799
+ein paar Positionen dann das Duell
+
+51
+00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,419
+zwischen David Jan und
+
+52
+00:02:06,799 --> 00:02:11,459
+bulatov um die vierte Position hinter
+
+53
+00:02:09,419 --> 00:02:13,680
+den drei ersten Martin Eingangs der
+
+54
+00:02:11,459 --> 00:02:15,599
+Stadt Zielgerade die Rennleitung hat
+
+55
+00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:17,640
+nicht eingegriffen werde das ganze als
+
+56
+00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:19,500
+Rennen Geschehen David Jan mit einem
+
+57
+00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:23,180
+Reifen Schaden hinten rechts fällt erst
+
+58
+00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:25,879
+einmal ewig weit zurück dann das
+
+59
+00:02:23,180 --> 00:02:29,340
+Boxenstopp Fenster geöffnet
+
+60
+00:02:25,879 --> 00:02:32,280
+in die Boxengasse um das Auto an seinen
+
+61
+00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:34,040
+Partner Louis zu übergeben
+
+62
+00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:37,980
+das ist
+
+63
+00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:39,959
+ein Meter aus Mosambik mit einem materia
+
+64
+00:02:37,980 --> 00:02:41,879
+der zweite Mücke Motorsport Mercedes
+
+65
+00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:43,739
+bleibt aber weiterhin im Feld es hat
+
+66
+00:02:41,879 --> 00:02:45,900
+keinen Einschlag gegeben der Entführung
+
+67
+00:02:43,739 --> 00:02:48,440
+liegende bullerdorf übergibt sein
+
+68
+00:02:45,900 --> 00:02:50,640
+Fahrzeug an Marcel lennarts die beiden
+
+69
+00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:52,860
+bislang mit zwei Polen sind im Verlauf
+
+70
+00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,800
+der Saison mit einem Lauf Sieg in
+
+71
+00:02:52,860 --> 00:02:58,079
+Sandfort und Platz 2 haben sich damit
+
+72
+00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:00,120
+die Tabellenführung bei der zweiten
+
+73
+00:02:58,079 --> 00:03:01,620
+Veranstaltung der Saison die sicher
+
+74
+00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:05,300
+wollen die hier verteidigen und ausbauen
+
+75
+00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:05,300
+und Halbzeitmeister werden
+
+76
+00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:11,519
+viele haben ein bisschen Lotterie
+
+77
+00:03:08,340 --> 00:03:12,900
+gespielt auf Slicks gewechselt fahren
+
+78
+00:03:11,519 --> 00:03:14,819
+die Teams weiter hinten liegend
+
+79
+00:03:12,900 --> 00:03:17,099
+natürlich mit der Neigung ein bisschen
+
+80
+00:03:14,819 --> 00:03:19,440
+mehr Risiko einzugehen aber erneut
+
+81
+00:03:17,099 --> 00:03:21,239
+einsetzender Regen und damit war die
+
+82
+00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:24,599
+Wahl auf Regen Reifen zu bleiben die
+
+83
+00:03:21,239 --> 00:03:29,099
+genau richtige die Slink wechselfraktion
+
+84
+00:03:24,599 --> 00:03:30,840
+hat da die Miete gezogen
+
+85
+00:03:29,099 --> 00:03:34,680
+Simon drin der war in Führung durch
+
+86
+00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:37,440
+einen cleveren Boxenstop haben sich Jan
+
+87
+00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,360
+Philipp gesprungen ab und Simon Trimm an
+
+88
+00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,220
+die
+
+89
+00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:43,079
+Spitze gesetzt dahinter am tobt das
+
+90
+00:03:41,220 --> 00:03:46,079
+Duell um die zweite Position zwischen
+
+91
+00:03:43,079 --> 00:03:47,700
+Mike David Ortmann und Louis in der
+
+92
+00:03:46,079 --> 00:03:50,180
+Motorsport Essen Martin die beiden
+
+93
+00:03:47,700 --> 00:03:52,440
+Marken Kollegen schenken sich in den
+
+94
+00:03:50,180 --> 00:03:55,319
+finalen runden rein gar nichts während
+
+95
+00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:57,959
+Simon drin einen genügend Vorsprung
+
+96
+00:03:55,319 --> 00:04:00,239
+herausgefahren hat dass er den zweiten
+
+97
+00:03:57,959 --> 00:04:02,340
+Lauf sieht der Saison mit seinem Partner
+
+98
+00:04:00,239 --> 00:04:04,500
+Jan Philipp spring ob so richtig
+
+99
+00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:09,060
+genießen kann zeigt bis auf die letzten
+
+100
+00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:11,879
+Meter zwischen Ortmann und man bleibt
+
+101
+00:04:09,060 --> 00:04:14,900
+vor 0 und damit haben wir einen Mercedes
+
+102
+00:04:11,879 --> 00:04:17,880
+vor zwei Aston Martin
+
+103
+00:04:14,900 --> 00:04:21,060
+dahinführung verteidigt haben trotz
+
+104
+00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:22,919
+Müller Matzen und schick im am besten
+
+105
+00:04:21,060 --> 00:04:26,100
+platzierten Porsche Cayman auf der
+
+106
+00:04:22,919 --> 00:04:27,259
+fünften Position ein mega spektakuläres
+
+107
+00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:29,340
+Rennen
+
+108
+00:04:27,259 --> 00:04:31,320
+sie sehen den neuen Meisterschaft
+
+109
+00:04:29,340 --> 00:04:34,259
+Zwischenstand alles nachzulesen auch bei
+
+110
+00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,820
+sport1.de ihrem Internet Sportportal
+
+111
+00:04:34,259 --> 00:04:37,860
+weiter geht's mit dem zweiten
+
+112
+00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:41,960
+Wertungslauf am Nürburgring am Sonntag
+
+113
+00:04:37,860 --> 00:04:41,960
+live ab 15:15 Uhr
+
+114
+00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:48,020
+[Musik]
+
+115
+00:04:45,270 --> 00:04:48,020
+[Applaus]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/dTUaWnvIOp4.srt b/subtitle/dTUaWnvIOp4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7cf2ca1ed76e9c6d20f9dbb80f8a9b27998cc39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/dTUaWnvIOp4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+1
+00:00:00,659 --> 00:00:06,120
+known as Diamond City Surat has long
+
+2
+00:00:03,899 --> 00:00:09,140
+been celebrated as the diamond polishing
+
+3
+00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:09,140
+capital of India
+
+4
+00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:15,940
+the busy Street here are full of sellers
+
+5
+00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:24,480
+peddling these precious gems
+
+6
+00:00:15,940 --> 00:00:26,939
+[Music]
+
+7
+00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:28,859
+but I heard about one company that's
+
+8
+00:00:26,939 --> 00:00:31,019
+looking to innovate by no longer
+
+9
+00:00:28,859 --> 00:00:33,660
+extracting diamonds from the Earth but
+
+10
+00:00:31,019 --> 00:00:36,180
+rather growing them in a lab
+
+11
+00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:38,640
+green lab started as a company importing
+
+12
+00:00:36,180 --> 00:00:41,280
+diamonds that would then be cut shaped
+
+13
+00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:43,320
+and Polished but a few years ago it
+
+14
+00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:46,739
+shifted to a process that they say was
+
+15
+00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:49,559
+faster cheaper and more sustainable and
+
+16
+00:00:46,739 --> 00:00:51,840
+as with many processes it all starts
+
+17
+00:00:49,559 --> 00:00:53,960
+with a single seed
+
+18
+00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:56,340
+but just how do you grow a diamond
+
+19
+00:00:53,960 --> 00:01:00,360
+Sangeet where are we what is this room
+
+20
+00:00:56,340 --> 00:01:03,480
+all about so this room is our heart of
+
+21
+00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:07,080
+green lab as it is the growing unit so
+
+22
+00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:10,020
+we have seeds which are 7mm 8mm 20 mm up
+
+23
+00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,600
+to 20 mm 30 mm as well seeds are
+
+24
+00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:14,820
+basically uh diamonds it's a single
+
+25
+00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:17,580
+crystal diamond plate so once the plate
+
+26
+00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:19,320
+is placed in the in the reactors
+
+27
+00:01:17,580 --> 00:01:21,060
+uh we start to give it the right
+
+28
+00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:24,060
+temperature pressure and the right gases
+
+29
+00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:25,799
+these plasma reactors essentially mimic
+
+30
+00:01:24,060 --> 00:01:27,600
+the conditions that are needed for
+
+31
+00:01:25,799 --> 00:01:30,840
+natural diamonds to form
+
+32
+00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:33,380
+a natural gas such as methane is pumped
+
+33
+00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,880
+in and broken down into carbon atoms
+
+34
+00:01:33,380 --> 00:01:38,220
+these accumulate on top of the crystal
+
+35
+00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:40,860
+to form a rough diamond
+
+36
+00:01:38,220 --> 00:01:43,079
+so rather than thousands of years these
+
+37
+00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:46,500
+lab-grown diamonds are grown in around 6
+
+38
+00:01:43,079 --> 00:01:48,360
+weeks so a mine diamond rough and a lab
+
+39
+00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:50,039
+Diamond rough once it's given to a
+
+40
+00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:52,079
+cutting and polishing tape it doesn't
+
+41
+00:01:50,039 --> 00:01:53,399
+matter to them whether it's mind or off
+
+42
+00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:55,619
+because the process of cutting is
+
+43
+00:01:53,399 --> 00:01:57,658
+exactly the same again so once it's cut
+
+44
+00:01:55,619 --> 00:01:59,158
+once it's polished nobody can identify
+
+45
+00:01:57,658 --> 00:02:02,040
+whether it's a mine diamond or a lab
+
+46
+00:01:59,158 --> 00:02:05,520
+Diamond green lab says it's currently
+
+47
+00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:09,119
+growing around 225 000 carats a month
+
+48
+00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:12,860
+but is anyone actually buying them I hit
+
+49
+00:02:09,119 --> 00:02:12,860
+the streets of Surat to find out
+
+50
+00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:25,140
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:26,579
+so what are you looking for actually we
+
+52
+00:02:25,140 --> 00:02:31,560
+are looking for a lab grown Diamond
+
+53
+00:02:26,579 --> 00:02:33,800
+Jewelry she is my sister and uh yeah why
+
+54
+00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:36,599
+are you gifting her actually
+
+55
+00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:39,840
+this jewelry is a pocket-friendly
+
+56
+00:02:36,599 --> 00:02:42,019
+jewelry for us and it will not make a
+
+57
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:44,760
+big hole in my pocket
+
+58
+00:02:42,019 --> 00:02:46,739
+the pink your sister would be happy that
+
+59
+00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:48,079
+you're buying something very less pricey
+
+60
+00:02:46,739 --> 00:02:51,060
+yes yes yes
+
+61
+00:02:48,079 --> 00:02:53,940
+nowadays all the people are preferring
+
+62
+00:02:51,060 --> 00:02:56,280
+this diamonds only it's look like total
+
+63
+00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:57,420
+real diamonds are here but really then I
+
+64
+00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,940
+also feel like I should buy something
+
+65
+00:02:57,420 --> 00:03:02,220
+yeah yeah you just fried yeah yeah just
+
+66
+00:02:59,940 --> 00:03:03,840
+try it let's try this yeah it is such a
+
+67
+00:03:02,220 --> 00:03:05,820
+pretty and a delicate piece yeah this
+
+68
+00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:08,400
+one is simple
+
+69
+00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:12,739
+[Music]
+
+70
+00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:16,680
+yeah it looks so pretty yeah wow
+
+71
+00:03:12,739 --> 00:03:18,900
+exciting now as tempted as I was I was
+
+72
+00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:21,239
+able to pull myself away without making
+
+73
+00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:23,459
+any purchases but companies like green
+
+74
+00:03:21,239 --> 00:03:25,319
+Labs say the price point is in the early
+
+75
+00:03:23,459 --> 00:03:29,280
+attraction to prospective buyers like
+
+76
+00:03:25,319 --> 00:03:30,780
+Ritu I see a situation where people are
+
+77
+00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:33,680
+going to all over the world are going to
+
+78
+00:03:30,780 --> 00:03:37,140
+get more conscious about climate change
+
+79
+00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:40,560
+about extracting too many too much from
+
+80
+00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:43,440
+the natural from the earth and because
+
+81
+00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:46,440
+of this there may be a situation where
+
+82
+00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:49,379
+the dependence of the industry on the
+
+83
+00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:53,159
+natural mind diamonds is going to be
+
+84
+00:03:49,379 --> 00:03:55,620
+less and people will be going looking
+
+85
+00:03:53,159 --> 00:03:58,500
+more towards lab grown diamonds and that
+
+86
+00:03:55,620 --> 00:04:00,540
+is where a big boom in the lab grown
+
+87
+00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:03,299
+Diamond industry is going to happen
+
+88
+00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:05,819
+well it seems like that boom may already
+
+89
+00:04:03,299 --> 00:04:08,280
+be underway while lab prone diamonds are
+
+90
+00:04:05,819 --> 00:04:09,900
+not a new phenomenon the knowledge and
+
+91
+00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,180
+the Machinery have been around for a
+
+92
+00:04:09,900 --> 00:04:14,760
+while the cost of producing them has
+
+93
+00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:16,978
+passed every four years since the start
+
+94
+00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:19,738
+of the century
+
+95
+00:04:16,978 --> 00:04:21,000
+the industry is already valued at 22
+
+96
+00:04:19,738 --> 00:04:23,040
+billion dollars
+
+97
+00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,960
+while that's a fraction of sales of
+
+98
+00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:27,360
+natural Diamonds the demand for these
+
+99
+00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:30,180
+lab-grown counterparts is a forecast to
+
+100
+00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:32,280
+nearly double by 2028.
+
+101
+00:04:30,180 --> 00:04:34,680
+India now produces around 3 million
+
+102
+00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:36,840
+lab-grown diamonds a year
+
+103
+00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:38,340
+that's around 15 percent of Global
+
+104
+00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:40,919
+Production
+
+105
+00:04:38,340 --> 00:04:43,440
+however a huge amount of power is needed
+
+106
+00:04:40,919 --> 00:04:45,479
+to create a lab-grown diamond which has
+
+107
+00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:48,000
+led to questions about how sustainable
+
+108
+00:04:45,479 --> 00:04:49,199
+the industry really is
+
+109
+00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,000
+now when we're talking about
+
+110
+00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:52,620
+sustainability you know there are many
+
+111
+00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,600
+things that people say oh you use
+
+112
+00:04:52,620 --> 00:04:57,060
+electricity you can't be sustainable but
+
+113
+00:04:54,600 --> 00:05:00,419
+here at greenlab we have fields of solar
+
+114
+00:04:57,060 --> 00:05:02,820
+and wind we are 100 on green energy now
+
+115
+00:05:00,419 --> 00:05:05,100
+while these solar panels are in fact 60
+
+116
+00:05:02,820 --> 00:05:07,440
+miles away green lab says the 25
+
+117
+00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:10,440
+megawatt that the site can produce is
+
+118
+00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:12,720
+fed back into the National Grid
+
+119
+00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:14,820
+but while lab-grown diamonds offer a
+
+120
+00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,680
+cheaper and arguably more sustainable
+
+121
+00:05:14,820 --> 00:05:19,020
+option we'll have to wait a little
+
+122
+00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:22,699
+longer to see whether the bulk off would
+
+123
+00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:22,699
+be consumency I do
+
diff --git a/subtitle/dXBREPP1hfo.srt b/subtitle/dXBREPP1hfo.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09f648e6e3326244df398f78b228b5005d5e4114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/dXBREPP1hfo.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,003
+❤️ Welcome to Cardboard World ❤️
+
+2
+00:00:17,469 --> 00:00:20,802
+❤️ Let's Watch ! Love you Babe ❤️
+
+3
+00:00:26,030 --> 00:00:29,262
+❤️ I make Lotso Bear House for my Pet ❤️
+
+4
+00:29:08,307 --> 00:29:51,939
+❤️ Don't forget LIKE and SHARE my video babe ❤️
+
+5
+00:29:51,939 --> 00:30:46,671
+Thank you for Watching
+
+6
+00:31:00,594 --> 00:31:58,337
+Like and Share, Love you ❤️
+
diff --git a/subtitle/dXUXfyiX2lA.srt b/subtitle/dXUXfyiX2lA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f383267eb8d246c04e4b1420dfe535168ce405a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/dXUXfyiX2lA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+1
+00:00:01,540 --> 00:00:04,640
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:17,760
+huh
+
+3
+00:00:15,940 --> 00:00:22,060
+[Music]
+
+4
+00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:39,760
+H mhm mhm
+
+5
+00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:41,680
+[Music]
+
+6
+00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:45,060
+h
+
+7
+00:00:41,680 --> 00:01:10,169
+h h
+
+8
+00:00:45,060 --> 00:01:10,169
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:01:13,479 --> 00:01:17,479
+me o
+
+10
+00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:37,519
+[Music]
+
+11
+00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:52,200
+[Music]
+
+12
+00:01:48,229 --> 00:01:52,200
+[Laughter]
+
+13
+00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:58,039
+what oh h
+
+14
+00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,840
+hm
+
+15
+00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:37,520
+no mhm
+
+16
+00:02:30,850 --> 00:02:37,520
+[Music]
+
+17
+00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:44,760
+mhm huh
+
+18
+00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:08,300
+[Music]
+
+19
+00:03:05,180 --> 00:03:08,300
+[Applause]
+
+20
+00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:11,690
+[Music]
+
+21
+00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:24,680
+what what
+
+22
+00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:28,680
+[Music]
+
+23
+00:03:25,590 --> 00:03:28,680
+[Applause]
+
+24
+00:03:30,490 --> 00:03:35,020
+[Music]
+
+25
+00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,640
+huh
+
+26
+00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:47,040
+huh
+
+27
+00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:03,480
+uh a
+
+28
+00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:06,170
+[Music]
+
+29
+00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:10,389
+a mhm
+
+30
+00:04:06,170 --> 00:04:10,389
+[Music]
+
+31
+00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:29,420
+[Music]
+
+32
+00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:32,840
+[Applause]
+
+33
+00:04:29,420 --> 00:04:35,840
+[Music]
+
+34
+00:04:32,840 --> 00:04:35,840
+h
+
+35
+00:04:42,199 --> 00:04:45,759
+h h
+
+36
+00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:59,280
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:04:54,199 --> 00:04:59,280
+Huh h h
+
+38
+00:05:08,630 --> 00:05:28,160
+[Music]
+
+39
+00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,160
+huh
+
+40
+00:05:28,450 --> 00:05:31,639
+[Music]
+
+41
+00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,080
+oh
+
+42
+00:05:42,620 --> 00:05:45,700
+[Music]
+
+43
+00:05:44,670 --> 00:05:52,250
+[Applause]
+
+44
+00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:52,250
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:05:55,550 --> 00:06:02,790
+[Music]
+
+46
+00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:09,800
+[Music]
+
+47
+00:06:15,599 --> 00:06:18,599
+oh no my
+
+48
+00:06:21,890 --> 00:06:28,149
+[Music]
+
+49
+00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:30,470
+clothes h
+
+50
+00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,199
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:06:30,470 --> 00:06:34,270
+[Applause]
+
+52
+00:06:32,199 --> 00:07:02,540
+h h
+
+53
+00:06:34,270 --> 00:07:02,540
+[Music]
+
+54
+00:07:04,840 --> 00:07:07,840
+h
+
+55
+00:07:12,610 --> 00:07:18,730
+[Music]
+
+56
+00:07:26,300 --> 00:07:35,099
+[Music]
+
+57
+00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:59,310
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:07:57,919 --> 00:08:05,040
+huh
+
+59
+00:07:59,310 --> 00:08:05,040
+[Music]
+
+60
+00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,240
+man
+
+61
+00:08:48,959 --> 00:08:51,959
+over
+
+62
+00:09:00,460 --> 00:09:07,159
+[Music]
+
+63
+00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:23,230
+[Music]
+
+64
+00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,830
+out
+
+65
+00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:28,969
+[Music]
+
+66
+00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:28,969
+[Applause]
+
+67
+00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:34,830
+a
+
+68
+00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,830
+[Music]
+
+69
+00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:54,390
+[Music]
+
+70
+00:09:56,860 --> 00:10:00,009
+[Music]
+
+71
+00:10:01,210 --> 00:10:04,330
+[Applause]
+
+72
+00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:20,570
+do
+
+73
+00:10:16,580 --> 00:10:20,570
+[Music]
+
+74
+00:10:26,970 --> 00:10:32,620
+[Music]
+
+75
+00:10:46,079 --> 00:10:49,560
+you
+
+76
+00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:52,740
+[Music]
+
+77
+00:10:49,560 --> 00:10:55,879
+[Laughter]
+
+78
+00:10:52,740 --> 00:10:55,879
+[Music]
+
+79
+00:11:03,790 --> 00:11:19,309
+[Music]
+
+80
+00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,200
+a
+
+81
+00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,649
+[Music]
+
+82
+00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,760
+owowowowowow
+
+83
+00:11:37,050 --> 00:12:13,170
+[Music]
+
+84
+00:12:10,639 --> 00:12:16,610
+huh ooh
+
+85
+00:12:13,170 --> 00:12:16,610
+[Music]
+
+86
+00:12:19,670 --> 00:13:01,120
+[Music]
+
+87
+00:12:58,639 --> 00:13:01,120
+w
+
+88
+00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:15,000
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:13:13,310 --> 00:13:17,290
+[Applause]
+
+90
+00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:20,400
+he
+
+91
+00:13:17,290 --> 00:13:20,400
+[Music]
+
+92
+00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:33,440
+[Music]
+
+93
+00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:33,440
+oh
+
+94
+00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:44,889
+[Music]
+
+95
+00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,240
+I you know
+
+96
+00:14:23,390 --> 00:14:26,480
+[Applause]
+
+97
+00:14:29,830 --> 00:14:37,239
+[Music]
+
+98
+00:14:37,300 --> 00:14:43,560
+[Applause]
+
+99
+00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:43,560
+oh
+
+100
+00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:49,270
+[Music]
+
+101
+00:14:52,690 --> 00:15:06,080
+[Music]
+
+102
+00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:31,959
+[Music]
+
+103
+00:15:27,959 --> 00:15:31,959
+oh for
+
+104
+00:15:36,790 --> 00:16:01,040
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:11,760
+n
+
+106
+00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:11,760
+[Music]
+
+107
+00:16:25,350 --> 00:16:58,550
+[Music]
+
+108
+00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:04,190
+[Music]
+
+109
+00:17:07,959 --> 00:17:10,959
+you
+
+110
+00:17:17,780 --> 00:17:35,739
+[Music]
+
+111
+00:17:42,190 --> 00:17:46,140
+[Music]
+
+112
+00:18:01,540 --> 00:18:09,220
+[Music]
+
+113
+00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:14,600
+hello young lady
+
+114
+00:18:24,540 --> 00:18:29,150
+[Music]
+
+115
+00:18:26,060 --> 00:18:29,150
+[Applause]
+
+116
+00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:41,759
+[Music]
+
+117
+00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:54,190
+[Music]
+
+118
+00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:05,569
+[Music]
+
+119
+00:19:09,290 --> 00:19:12,380
+[Music]
+
+120
+00:19:14,660 --> 00:19:17,689
+[Music]
+
+121
+00:19:35,710 --> 00:19:54,599
+[Music]
+
+122
+00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:02,799
+hello people right we're going to play
+
+123
+00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:07,280
+from Minecraft I will grab this Blood
+
+124
+00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:11,919
+Stone block block this remembers me of
+
+125
+00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:16,840
+that old time I was in SAA it was very
+
+126
+00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:20,159
+hot here oh no I I falling nether is
+
+127
+00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:20,159
+like SAA
+
+128
+00:20:21,490 --> 00:20:44,969
+[Music]
+
+129
+00:20:48,860 --> 00:20:55,130
+[Music]
+
+130
+00:20:57,159 --> 00:21:07,280
+woke up this morning morning on the
+
+131
+00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:08,960
+beach started walking it's my regular
+
+132
+00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:13,279
+[Music]
+
+133
+00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:17,360
+routine I was on the search for some
+
+134
+00:21:13,279 --> 00:21:19,760
+diamonds and let me tell you just what
+
+135
+00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:26,480
+I've
+
+136
+00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:26,480
+seen I saw a castle with a few Fields up
+
+137
+00:21:29,290 --> 00:21:41,270
+[Music]
+
+138
+00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,600
+sh
+
+139
+00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:05,479
+[Music]
+
+140
+00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:08,720
+what
+
+141
+00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:22,589
+[Music]
+
+142
+00:22:24,850 --> 00:22:30,990
+[Music]
+
+143
+00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:41,610
+sh
+
+144
+00:22:38,120 --> 00:22:41,610
+[Music]
+
+145
+00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:20,479
+[Music]
+
+146
+00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:30,820
+[Music]
+
+147
+00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:38,400
+[Music]
+
+148
+00:23:41,410 --> 00:23:55,919
+[Music]
+
+149
+00:23:52,919 --> 00:23:55,919
+d
+
+150
+00:23:59,559 --> 00:24:03,710
+a
+
+151
+00:24:01,810 --> 00:24:07,400
+[Music]
+
+152
+00:24:03,710 --> 00:24:07,400
+[Applause]
+
+153
+00:24:11,020 --> 00:24:21,000
+[Music]
+
+154
+00:24:16,380 --> 00:24:25,960
+[Applause]
+
+155
+00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:28,600
+[Music]
+
+156
+00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:30,420
+[Applause]
+
+157
+00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:44,180
+w
+
+158
+00:24:30,420 --> 00:24:44,180
+[Music]
+
+159
+00:24:58,820 --> 00:25:01,980
+[Music]
+
+160
+00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:31,380
+d
+
+161
+00:25:21,690 --> 00:25:31,380
+[Music]
+
+162
+00:25:41,220 --> 00:25:44,299
+[Music]
+
+163
+00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:58,150
+[Music]
+
+164
+00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:05,320
+I
+
+165
+00:25:58,150 --> 00:26:06,320
+[Music]
+
+166
+00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:07,680
+sh
+
+167
+00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:10,819
+[Applause]
+
+168
+00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:10,819
+[Music]
+
+169
+00:26:25,990 --> 00:27:42,919
+[Music]
+
+170
+00:27:39,919 --> 00:27:42,919
+h
+
+171
+00:28:06,540 --> 00:28:11,670
+[Music]
+
+172
+00:28:19,110 --> 00:28:22,260
+[Applause]
+
+173
+00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:30,120
+huh ah
+
+174
+00:28:45,940 --> 00:28:49,190
+[Music]
+
+175
+00:28:46,070 --> 00:28:49,190
+[Applause]
+
+176
+00:28:56,799 --> 00:29:00,039
+creeper huh
+
+177
+00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:30,039
+huh
+
+178
+00:29:33,279 --> 00:29:36,279
+huh
+
+179
+00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:41,960
+h
+
+180
+00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,320
+Huh huh
+
+181
+00:29:58,340 --> 00:30:12,360
+[Music]
+
+182
+00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:12,360
+give the Goblins some go
+
+183
+00:30:12,500 --> 00:30:23,990
+[Music]
+
+184
+00:30:21,700 --> 00:30:34,200
+[Applause]
+
+185
+00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:34,200
+[Music]
+
+186
+00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,559
+huh
+
+187
+00:30:58,559 --> 00:31:01,559
+ah
+
+188
+00:31:02,890 --> 00:31:08,130
+[Music]
+
+189
+00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:28,930
+[Music]
+
+190
+00:31:29,639 --> 00:31:32,639
+r
+
+191
+00:31:35,090 --> 00:31:47,929
+[Music]
+
+192
+00:31:51,900 --> 00:32:01,499
+[Music]
+
+193
+00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:09,320
+what br
+
+194
+00:32:11,830 --> 00:32:17,589
+[Music]
+
+195
+00:32:14,490 --> 00:32:17,589
+[Applause]
+
+196
+00:32:19,930 --> 00:32:29,370
+[Music]
+
+197
+00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:31,860
+and
+
+198
+00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:31,860
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/dez7DLniEJA.srt b/subtitle/dez7DLniEJA.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fdea1c534985d78400224970333c6112a26246f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/dez7DLniEJA.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@
+1
+00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,120
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:01,040 --> 00:00:05,920
+imagine taking any card
+
+3
+00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:07,680
+and instantly changing it the six turns
+
+4
+00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:09,440
+into the queen
+
+5
+00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,960
+and the seven of hearts visually
+
+6
+00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:14,920
+transforms
+
+7
+00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:14,920
+into the four of spades
+
+8
+00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,840
+hey welcome back to the channel everyone
+
+9
+00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:21,600
+my name is oscar growing and in this
+
+10
+00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,760
+video you're going to be learning three
+
+11
+00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:26,000
+amazing card tricks you can just do with
+
+12
+00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:27,760
+any deck of cards and i'm also teaching
+
+13
+00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,279
+a really cool effect where you can
+
+14
+00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:31,760
+create the illusion that the card is
+
+15
+00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:33,280
+going through your spectator's hand so
+
+16
+00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:35,440
+if you are new here my name is oscar
+
+17
+00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,360
+owen and this channel is dedicated to
+
+18
+00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,719
+teaching you awesome tricks and skills
+
+19
+00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:40,160
+that will make you the most interesting
+
+20
+00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:41,440
+person in the room so if that's
+
+21
+00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:42,879
+something like the sound of then make
+
+22
+00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,399
+sure you hit that subscribe button so
+
+23
+00:00:42,879 --> 00:00:45,840
+you don't miss another video so this
+
+24
+00:00:44,399 --> 00:00:47,360
+video is broken down into three
+
+25
+00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,280
+different parts firstly i'm going to
+
+26
+00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,160
+show you how to do the shape change then
+
+27
+00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,079
+i'm going to teach you how to do the
+
+28
+00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:53,440
+paintbrush change and then finally i'm
+
+29
+00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:55,199
+going to teach you how to do the pinky
+
+30
+00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:56,640
+change all of these moves are really
+
+31
+00:00:55,199 --> 00:00:58,879
+easy and you'll be able to get them down
+
+32
+00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:01,280
+within five to ten minutes so let's go
+
+33
+00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:03,039
+to part one which is the shape change so
+
+34
+00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:04,479
+as you can see the shape change is
+
+35
+00:01:03,039 --> 00:01:06,479
+really visual and it's actually one of
+
+36
+00:01:04,479 --> 00:01:08,080
+the first changes that i ever learned i
+
+37
+00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:10,240
+really remember when i was probably like
+
+38
+00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:12,080
+10 or something learning this change and
+
+39
+00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:14,000
+showing it to my mum and it just blew
+
+40
+00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:16,000
+her mind and it was actually from that
+
+41
+00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:17,920
+moment i became really hooked in magic
+
+42
+00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,240
+and it's one of the things that led me
+
+43
+00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:21,920
+to learning more and more tricks like
+
+44
+00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:23,920
+the other ones taught on this channel
+
+45
+00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,520
+anyway let's learn how to do the shake
+
+46
+00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,400
+change so the first trick we're gonna be
+
+47
+00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:29,520
+learning is known as the shape change
+
+48
+00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,280
+you've probably seen the performance of
+
+49
+00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:33,920
+it already but this is essentially when
+
+50
+00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:36,880
+you take a card you shake it
+
+51
+00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:38,799
+and it changes into a different card so
+
+52
+00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:40,560
+how do we do this well you'll be pleased
+
+53
+00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:42,158
+to know this is a really simple move if
+
+54
+00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:44,079
+you break it down into the following
+
+55
+00:01:42,158 --> 00:01:46,240
+steps so all that's happening is you
+
+56
+00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:48,560
+take the top card and you place another
+
+57
+00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:50,079
+card underneath it you then hold this
+
+58
+00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:53,200
+card between your thumb and middle
+
+59
+00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:55,200
+finger and all you're doing is rotating
+
+60
+00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:56,799
+the card like that
+
+61
+00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,200
+but when you do this quickly and when
+
+62
+00:01:56,799 --> 00:02:01,360
+you shake at the same time it basically
+
+63
+00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,280
+becomes invisible so there's lots of
+
+64
+00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:05,600
+subtleties and ways to make this even
+
+65
+00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,360
+more visual but let's firstly break down
+
+66
+00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,119
+the actual technique
+
+67
+00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:12,560
+so the first thing you want to do is
+
+68
+00:02:09,119 --> 00:02:14,160
+just turn over the top card in the deck
+
+69
+00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,840
+then what's going to happen is what i
+
+70
+00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,760
+like to do is i like to show this card
+
+71
+00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,440
+to the spectator let them inspect it
+
+72
+00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:22,000
+whatever it is and as they're looking at
+
+73
+00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:24,079
+this card you want to get a break under
+
+74
+00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,200
+the card that's on top of the deck
+
+75
+00:02:24,079 --> 00:02:27,440
+currently
+
+76
+00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,440
+so the easiest way to do this is you
+
+77
+00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:31,680
+push across all the cards to the side is
+
+78
+00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:33,840
+in your thumb you get your little finger
+
+79
+00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:36,239
+underneath this card here and then you
+
+80
+00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,959
+pull the cards back and now you put a
+
+81
+00:02:36,239 --> 00:02:40,720
+little pinky break under the top card
+
+82
+00:02:38,959 --> 00:02:43,040
+then once the spectator is happy that
+
+83
+00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:45,200
+this is a normal card you take it back
+
+84
+00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:47,280
+and you place this card on top of the
+
+85
+00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:48,879
+one you've just got a pinky break under
+
+86
+00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:51,040
+this means when it comes to picking up
+
+87
+00:02:48,879 --> 00:02:52,400
+this card you can easily pick up
+
+88
+00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:53,920
+both cards
+
+89
+00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,120
+so let me just show you that again you
+
+90
+00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:56,800
+would basically
+
+91
+00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,640
+show this card to the spectator or let
+
+92
+00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:01,120
+them inspect it as you do that you can
+
+93
+00:02:58,640 --> 00:03:03,280
+see here i've just got a break under the
+
+94
+00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:05,040
+top card it's really quick and simple
+
+95
+00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:07,599
+and before you learn this move actually
+
+96
+00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:09,840
+just practice getting that break so it's
+
+97
+00:03:07,599 --> 00:03:11,840
+card to the side and you pull it back
+
+98
+00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:14,000
+once you're happy with this you then
+
+99
+00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,640
+place the card on top of the deck and
+
+100
+00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,720
+then the hand position is this you come
+
+101
+00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:20,879
+over with your thumb and middle finger
+
+102
+00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:23,920
+and you grab the opposite corners of the
+
+103
+00:03:20,879 --> 00:03:25,280
+card so your thumb touches the corner
+
+104
+00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:27,360
+that's closest to your little finger
+
+105
+00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:29,280
+that's holding both cards under a break
+
+106
+00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:31,440
+and your middle finger comes and grabs
+
+107
+00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:33,120
+the opposite corner
+
+108
+00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:36,000
+now you're in a position where you now
+
+109
+00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:37,920
+want to spin the card round like this
+
+110
+00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,159
+however your first finger won't be able
+
+111
+00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:42,079
+to quite reach the corner unless you've
+
+112
+00:03:40,159 --> 00:03:43,760
+got huge hands and i've got pretty big
+
+113
+00:03:42,079 --> 00:03:45,599
+hands and i can't even reach the corner
+
+114
+00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:48,079
+really well so what you need to do is
+
+115
+00:03:45,599 --> 00:03:50,159
+then you need to bend the cards using
+
+116
+00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,400
+your thumb and middle finger so the
+
+117
+00:03:50,159 --> 00:03:54,000
+bevel is coming in towards your hand so
+
+118
+00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:56,480
+you don't want to bend out this way you
+
+119
+00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,799
+want to bend the cards in this way
+
+120
+00:03:56,480 --> 00:04:00,400
+so let's just recap all that you turn
+
+121
+00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:02,400
+over the top card you get a break
+
+122
+00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,159
+underneath this card here you quickly
+
+123
+00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:06,560
+show this you put everything back onto
+
+124
+00:04:04,159 --> 00:04:09,439
+the deck and then you just pick up both
+
+125
+00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:10,480
+cards and bend them if you know you can
+
+126
+00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:12,239
+literally just poke it with your little
+
+127
+00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,920
+finger and bend it that way as well and
+
+128
+00:04:12,239 --> 00:04:16,560
+then once you're ready all you need to
+
+129
+00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:19,199
+do is practice taking your first finger
+
+130
+00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:21,120
+and flicking this card around
+
+131
+00:04:19,199 --> 00:04:23,520
+so just do that lots of times just break
+
+132
+00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:25,840
+this down slowly you bend the cards you
+
+133
+00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:28,240
+flip the card around and then the final
+
+134
+00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:30,720
+part of this move is you just do that do
+
+135
+00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:32,479
+that whilst shaking your hand because if
+
+136
+00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:34,000
+you just do this obviously the spectator
+
+137
+00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:35,840
+will know what's happening so instead
+
+138
+00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,720
+what you want to do is you go one
+
+139
+00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:37,600
+two
+
+140
+00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:39,759
+three
+
+141
+00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,159
+and the big motion of you shaking your
+
+142
+00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:44,880
+hand hides the small motion of you
+
+143
+00:04:42,159 --> 00:04:47,120
+rotating the card so it goes one two
+
+144
+00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:49,199
+three and then you just dump everything
+
+145
+00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:51,360
+down onto the deck and you can hand this
+
+146
+00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:53,759
+card out to be inspected
+
+147
+00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:55,840
+very quickly the first way to basically
+
+148
+00:04:53,759 --> 00:04:57,600
+make this even better is to spin the
+
+149
+00:04:55,840 --> 00:04:59,520
+card really quickly so the faster you
+
+150
+00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:01,919
+spin the card the more visual this move
+
+151
+00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,919
+will be and the second thing you want is
+
+152
+00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:05,440
+the cards to be opposite colors now they
+
+153
+00:05:03,919 --> 00:05:07,520
+don't have to be but it's much more
+
+154
+00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:09,120
+visual when you change a black card into
+
+155
+00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,360
+a red card or a red card into a black
+
+156
+00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:13,919
+card as opposed to a black card into a
+
+157
+00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:15,919
+black card so um that's just one thing
+
+158
+00:05:13,919 --> 00:05:18,639
+you can try and do if the situation
+
+159
+00:05:15,919 --> 00:05:20,240
+allows for it is change opposite colors
+
+160
+00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:21,840
+when doing this move
+
+161
+00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,039
+very quickly before we move on to change
+
+162
+00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:24,880
+number two i just want to quickly
+
+163
+00:05:23,039 --> 00:05:26,800
+mention that you can sign up to my free
+
+164
+00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:28,960
+magic master class by clicking the first
+
+165
+00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,639
+link in the description so inside the
+
+166
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,639
+masterclass i'm going to teach you how
+
+167
+00:05:30,639 --> 00:05:34,000
+to put thoughts inside your spectator's
+
+168
+00:05:32,639 --> 00:05:36,080
+head i'm going to teach you the same
+
+169
+00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,840
+effects that dynamo does on national
+
+170
+00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:39,680
+television in front of large crowds of
+
+171
+00:05:37,840 --> 00:05:41,280
+people and i'm even going to teach you
+
+172
+00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:44,240
+how to read someone's mind to get
+
+173
+00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:44,240
+reactions like this
+
+174
+00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:49,919
+so the whole thing is 100 free i really
+
+175
+00:05:47,919 --> 00:05:51,199
+mean it there's no strings attached all
+
+176
+00:05:49,919 --> 00:05:53,199
+you need to do is click the first link
+
+177
+00:05:51,199 --> 00:05:55,199
+in the description to sign up so trick
+
+178
+00:05:53,199 --> 00:05:57,840
+number two is the paintbrush change and
+
+179
+00:05:55,199 --> 00:06:00,080
+it's just a really fun and visual effect
+
+180
+00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,600
+that the spectators never really expect
+
+181
+00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:03,199
+it just sort of happens right in front
+
+182
+00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,240
+of their eyes so let's learn how to do
+
+183
+00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:05,759
+it and then i'm going to teach you a
+
+184
+00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,440
+really cool illusion where it looks like
+
+185
+00:06:05,759 --> 00:06:09,520
+the cards going through the spectator's
+
+186
+00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,880
+hand using the paintbrush change so in
+
+187
+00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,560
+this tutorial i'm gonna be showing you
+
+188
+00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:15,360
+how to take cards like the seven of
+
+189
+00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:18,319
+diamonds here and just change it into
+
+190
+00:06:15,360 --> 00:06:19,680
+another card just like that so this is
+
+191
+00:06:18,319 --> 00:06:21,199
+called the paintbrush change it's one of
+
+192
+00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:24,720
+my favorites it always takes the
+
+193
+00:06:21,199 --> 00:06:26,319
+spectators by surprise and it's so so
+
+194
+00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,160
+easy to do you're just gonna love
+
+195
+00:06:26,319 --> 00:06:29,680
+learning the secret to this so the first
+
+196
+00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:31,440
+thing to do is just show you how this
+
+197
+00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:33,120
+actually works and then i'm gonna break
+
+198
+00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:35,199
+down how to do the trick and the
+
+199
+00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,720
+mechanics behind it so the way in which
+
+200
+00:06:35,199 --> 00:06:39,440
+this works is you get a break under the
+
+201
+00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:42,319
+top two cards like this you then simply
+
+202
+00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:44,880
+brush these two cards as one and then at
+
+203
+00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:47,039
+any point you want you just drop the
+
+204
+00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:49,520
+bottom card
+
+205
+00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:51,520
+and you then reveal the card that's on
+
+206
+00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:53,759
+top of it and it looks like the card's
+
+207
+00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:55,520
+officially changed so as i said this is
+
+208
+00:06:53,759 --> 00:06:57,440
+really easy to do and i'll explain how
+
+209
+00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:59,039
+it works right now so the first thing
+
+210
+00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,479
+you need to do is get a break under the
+
+211
+00:06:59,039 --> 00:07:01,919
+top two cards there are loads of
+
+212
+00:07:00,479 --> 00:07:04,000
+different ways to do this you can do a
+
+213
+00:07:01,919 --> 00:07:05,919
+pinky count and get a break on the top
+
+214
+00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,599
+two cards that way that's slightly more
+
+215
+00:07:05,919 --> 00:07:09,199
+advanced so the easiest way to do it in
+
+216
+00:07:07,599 --> 00:07:11,199
+my opinion is just to hold the decking
+
+217
+00:07:09,199 --> 00:07:13,840
+mechanics grip in your hand
+
+218
+00:07:11,199 --> 00:07:15,759
+come over with your other hand and using
+
+219
+00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:18,400
+your thumb you just want to riffle up
+
+220
+00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:20,080
+the back of all the cards until you get
+
+221
+00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:22,319
+a break under the top two cards like
+
+222
+00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:24,560
+this so just practice this a few times
+
+223
+00:07:22,319 --> 00:07:26,479
+it's not too complicated you don't need
+
+224
+00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,880
+to overthink this just very casually
+
+225
+00:07:26,479 --> 00:07:30,000
+riffle up the back feel for two cards
+
+226
+00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:31,759
+where you can even look and you see
+
+227
+00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,520
+there's two cards there and then just
+
+228
+00:07:31,759 --> 00:07:35,520
+place these two cards on top of your
+
+229
+00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,560
+little finger and you've now got a pinky
+
+230
+00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,080
+break
+
+231
+00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:40,800
+once you're in this position you need to
+
+232
+00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:42,000
+transfer further cards from here
+
+233
+00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:43,520
+to here
+
+234
+00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,360
+so the two cards are just resting on
+
+235
+00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:47,280
+your thumb and again this is super
+
+236
+00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:49,680
+simple two cards are underneath your
+
+237
+00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:52,560
+pinky you come over with your other hand
+
+238
+00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:53,919
+and keeping this edge of the card down
+
+239
+00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:56,560
+you just pick the cards up from the
+
+240
+00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:58,159
+other side and rest them against your
+
+241
+00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:00,000
+thumb so let's just go over that whole
+
+242
+00:07:58,159 --> 00:08:01,360
+thing one more time you're you know
+
+243
+00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,639
+you're doing whatever i'll show you a
+
+244
+00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,479
+really cool trick with this in just a
+
+245
+00:08:02,639 --> 00:08:06,160
+second you then riffle up the back of
+
+246
+00:08:04,479 --> 00:08:08,879
+the cards you get a pinky break and then
+
+247
+00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,240
+you transfer it into a thumb break just
+
+248
+00:08:08,879 --> 00:08:11,680
+like this
+
+249
+00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,360
+then all that happens and the rest of
+
+250
+00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:15,199
+this is pretty much self-working is you
+
+251
+00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:17,199
+come over and you just grab the cards
+
+252
+00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:19,280
+with your thumb and middle finger just
+
+253
+00:08:17,199 --> 00:08:21,199
+below your thumb and your middle finger
+
+254
+00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:23,840
+rests here as well
+
+255
+00:08:21,199 --> 00:08:26,720
+then this portion of the card always
+
+256
+00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:29,680
+maintains contact with the deck and all
+
+257
+00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:32,320
+you're doing is painting this card back
+
+258
+00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:34,000
+and forward on the deck and i'll do this
+
+259
+00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:35,760
+no more than two three times because you
+
+260
+00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,279
+don't want the cards to split so you
+
+261
+00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:39,440
+just you know you show this to the
+
+262
+00:08:37,279 --> 00:08:42,559
+spectator you go one
+
+263
+00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:44,720
+two and then on the third time you
+
+264
+00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:48,160
+simply release your thumb
+
+265
+00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:49,839
+drop the card and keep painting and it
+
+266
+00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:51,760
+just creates the very visual illusion
+
+267
+00:08:49,839 --> 00:08:55,279
+that you've just transformed one card
+
+268
+00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:56,160
+into another so you just do that one two
+
+269
+00:08:55,279 --> 00:08:57,760
+three
+
+270
+00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:59,519
+let me now teach you a really cool trick
+
+271
+00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,880
+you can do with this so now you know how
+
+272
+00:08:59,519 --> 00:09:02,959
+to do the paintbrush change here's just
+
+273
+00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,640
+a really fun effect you can do with it
+
+274
+00:09:02,959 --> 00:09:06,880
+so it's this cool illusion where you're
+
+275
+00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:08,399
+sort of sort of penetrating a card
+
+276
+00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:09,760
+through the spectator's hand so what you
+
+277
+00:09:08,399 --> 00:09:12,399
+do is you tell them to hold their hand
+
+278
+00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:15,360
+face up and you take the top card which
+
+279
+00:09:12,399 --> 00:09:17,200
+in this case is the king of diamonds and
+
+280
+00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:19,279
+you just place it next to their face up
+
+281
+00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:21,279
+hand face up hand and you tell them to
+
+282
+00:09:19,279 --> 00:09:24,160
+put their hand on top of the card so
+
+283
+00:09:21,279 --> 00:09:25,839
+there's no way you can get to it so i
+
+284
+00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:27,600
+will use
+
+285
+00:09:25,839 --> 00:09:29,279
+gosh what will i use i'll use this old
+
+286
+00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,720
+box of cards here to represent the
+
+287
+00:09:29,279 --> 00:09:32,640
+spectator's hand because i obviously
+
+288
+00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:34,800
+don't have a spectator so that would be
+
+289
+00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,240
+their hand there and it'll be on top of
+
+290
+00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:38,399
+the king of diamonds you then take the
+
+291
+00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:41,120
+next card down which in this case is the
+
+292
+00:09:38,399 --> 00:09:43,200
+seven of clubs and all you do is you
+
+293
+00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:46,480
+just wave the seven clubs over their
+
+294
+00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:48,720
+hand and it visually changes into the
+
+295
+00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:52,560
+king of diamonds meaning under their
+
+296
+00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:54,320
+hand is the seven of clubs
+
+297
+00:09:52,560 --> 00:09:55,760
+so here's how this magic trick works on
+
+298
+00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:57,360
+the top of the deck i've got seven of
+
+299
+00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,959
+clubs then underneath that i've got the
+
+300
+00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:01,040
+king of diamonds and underneath that
+
+301
+00:09:58,959 --> 00:10:03,120
+i've got a duplicate seven of clubs so
+
+302
+00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:05,120
+there's two of the same card and then
+
+303
+00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,600
+one random card in the middle and all
+
+304
+00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:09,440
+three cards go on top of the deck just
+
+305
+00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,120
+like this you need to know how to do a
+
+306
+00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:12,640
+double lift for this trick to work i
+
+307
+00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,920
+won't go to too much detail here because
+
+308
+00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:16,560
+i've already talked elsewhere on the
+
+309
+00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:17,839
+channel but i'll do a brief breakdown
+
+310
+00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:19,920
+just in case you're not familiar with
+
+311
+00:10:17,839 --> 00:10:21,279
+the move so the first thing you do is
+
+312
+00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:23,040
+you need to do a double lift which is
+
+313
+00:10:21,279 --> 00:10:24,640
+essentially where you turn over two
+
+314
+00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:26,160
+cards is one so it looks as if i've just
+
+315
+00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:27,600
+turned over the king of diamonds but
+
+316
+00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:29,680
+i've actually turned over the top two
+
+317
+00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:31,440
+cards the easiest way to do this if you
+
+318
+00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:33,279
+don't know how is to riffle up the back
+
+319
+00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:35,120
+of the deck get a break under the top
+
+320
+00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:37,200
+two cards and then just turn them over
+
+321
+00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:39,200
+like this and you say we've got the king
+
+322
+00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:41,279
+of diamonds here hold your hand up nice
+
+323
+00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,800
+and flat and you're turning over what
+
+324
+00:10:41,279 --> 00:10:46,240
+they think is the king of diamonds but
+
+325
+00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:48,240
+in reality it's two cards and you place
+
+326
+00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:50,640
+what they think is the king underneath
+
+327
+00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:52,079
+their hand but it's actually the seven
+
+328
+00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,160
+so that's underneath the hand and will
+
+329
+00:10:52,079 --> 00:10:56,320
+represent that with the card box and
+
+330
+00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,760
+then what we do is another double lift
+
+331
+00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,600
+so you can do this any way you want so
+
+332
+00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,040
+i'll do another double lift like that
+
+333
+00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:03,360
+and you say we'll take the next card
+
+334
+00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,200
+down which is the seven of clubs you've
+
+335
+00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:07,040
+actually got two cards there
+
+336
+00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,720
+and what you're then going to do is a
+
+337
+00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:11,360
+paintbrush change over the hands you
+
+338
+00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:13,279
+just wipe it wipe it you deposit the
+
+339
+00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:15,200
+seven of clubs change it into the king
+
+340
+00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:17,200
+of diamonds then they'll remove their
+
+341
+00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,519
+hand and you can see that they've now
+
+342
+00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,519
+got the seven of clubs so this is a fun
+
+343
+00:11:19,519 --> 00:11:23,440
+fart and amazing trick you can do with
+
+344
+00:11:21,519 --> 00:11:25,760
+the paintbrush change so trick number
+
+345
+00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:27,120
+three is the pinky change now i actually
+
+346
+00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:28,320
+don't know where i learnt this move i
+
+347
+00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,399
+think it was in like some old book or
+
+348
+00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:32,320
+something but this is a little bit
+
+349
+00:11:30,399 --> 00:11:34,000
+harder than the previous two changes so
+
+350
+00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,839
+if you're looking to challenge yourself
+
+351
+00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:37,519
+then this is a really good one to learn
+
+352
+00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:39,600
+that being said it's not impossible
+
+353
+00:11:37,519 --> 00:11:41,600
+anyone can do it so let's go to the
+
+354
+00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:43,680
+tutorial and learn how to do the pinky
+
+355
+00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,440
+change so the pinky change is a really
+
+356
+00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:47,440
+visual color change that's similar to
+
+357
+00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:48,880
+the cardini color change but i don't
+
+358
+00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,560
+actually know who invented this one so
+
+359
+00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,480
+if anyone knows please let me know down
+
+360
+00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:54,320
+in the comments because i really haven't
+
+361
+00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:56,480
+seen many other magicians doing this so
+
+362
+00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,839
+it's quite a rare move i think and i
+
+363
+00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,000
+don't even know where i learned it was
+
+364
+00:11:57,839 --> 00:12:01,680
+in a book or something like that anyway
+
+365
+00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:03,680
+what you need to do in order to do this
+
+366
+00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:05,360
+trick is well the first the way in which
+
+367
+00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:07,519
+it works is like this you're holding the
+
+368
+00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:08,800
+cards in this position and then you
+
+369
+00:12:07,519 --> 00:12:11,440
+click your fingers and your little
+
+370
+00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:14,079
+finger pulls this card down
+
+371
+00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:16,160
+underneath your palm and then you square
+
+372
+00:12:14,079 --> 00:12:18,000
+up the cards bringing the card onto the
+
+373
+00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:19,760
+bottom of the deck if you can then do
+
+374
+00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,399
+something like a herman pass you can
+
+375
+00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:24,720
+then do that and then their card is face
+
+376
+00:12:22,399 --> 00:12:26,240
+up in the middle of the deck by itself
+
+377
+00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:28,880
+we're not going to be going um into the
+
+378
+00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,560
+hermann pass section uh in this video
+
+379
+00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:33,440
+but for now what i'm going to do is just
+
+380
+00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:35,040
+explain how the actual card change works
+
+381
+00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,720
+so it's best if you change your red card
+
+382
+00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:38,800
+into black card or black card of the red
+
+383
+00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:40,720
+card as explained earlier and then all
+
+384
+00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:43,680
+that happens is you hold the deck in
+
+385
+00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:45,279
+this grip here so the deck is face up so
+
+386
+00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:47,519
+the spectators if they were over there
+
+387
+00:12:45,279 --> 00:12:48,480
+you'd be holding the deck like this
+
+388
+00:12:47,519 --> 00:12:50,320
+and
+
+389
+00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:52,240
+um what you're going to do is your
+
+390
+00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,320
+little finger is the most important
+
+391
+00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:56,720
+finger in this move before that your
+
+392
+00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:58,240
+thumb is just below halfway and these
+
+393
+00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,200
+three fingers are on the other side of
+
+394
+00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:00,480
+the deck
+
+395
+00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,240
+then what you need to do is practice
+
+396
+00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,720
+applying pressure with your little
+
+397
+00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,880
+finger to the roughly where the bottom
+
+398
+00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:10,079
+pip is or the bottom corner
+
+399
+00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:12,320
+of the card and the pad of your little
+
+400
+00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:15,519
+finger is going to apply pressure to the
+
+401
+00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:17,680
+deck going this way and drag the card
+
+402
+00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:20,800
+down and eventually it's going to hit a
+
+403
+00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:21,760
+point where the card sort of flicks out
+
+404
+00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,200
+of view
+
+405
+00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,800
+and then you keep
+
+406
+00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:26,639
+pressing pushing your little finger
+
+407
+00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:28,720
+forward till the card is basically
+
+408
+00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:30,240
+parallel with the ground so that's
+
+409
+00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:32,560
+what's happening but let's break it down
+
+410
+00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:34,639
+even more so your thumb is here these
+
+411
+00:13:32,560 --> 00:13:37,120
+three fingers are here and you want the
+
+412
+00:13:34,639 --> 00:13:38,880
+spectators only really seeing the top
+
+413
+00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:40,800
+half of the card
+
+414
+00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:42,399
+then you do apply a lot of pressure so
+
+415
+00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:44,800
+you're really pushing your little finger
+
+416
+00:13:42,399 --> 00:13:46,720
+into the this top card here and as you
+
+417
+00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:48,320
+do that you drag it down and the more
+
+418
+00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,360
+pressure you apply the faster it's going
+
+419
+00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:51,920
+to flick
+
+420
+00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:54,240
+out of view like this then all that
+
+421
+00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:56,800
+happens is this hand palm up just comes
+
+422
+00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:59,920
+and collects the bottom card and you lay
+
+423
+00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:01,760
+the rest of the cards down on top of it
+
+424
+00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:03,839
+and it really looks as if you visually
+
+425
+00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:05,600
+change the cards then if you want to
+
+426
+00:14:03,839 --> 00:14:07,600
+sort of reveal that card you can give it
+
+427
+00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:09,920
+you know the cards are nice cuts snap
+
+428
+00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,600
+your fingers turn the deck over there's
+
+429
+00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:13,600
+one card face up in the middle of the
+
+430
+00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,560
+deck which is the one you just made
+
+431
+00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,959
+vanish
+
+432
+00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:18,639
+so that's the pinky vanish and yeah it's
+
+433
+00:14:16,959 --> 00:14:19,920
+a really fun move and i hope you enjoy
+
+434
+00:14:18,639 --> 00:14:21,600
+learning it thanks so much for watching
+
+435
+00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:23,440
+this video if you've got any questions
+
+436
+00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:25,360
+just shoot me a dm on instagram and i'll
+
+437
+00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,360
+try and get back to you and also make
+
+438
+00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,720
+sure you sign up to my free magic master
+
+439
+00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,639
+class if you want to learn tricks that
+
+440
+00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,920
+are just too good to reveal on youtube
+
+441
+00:14:30,639 --> 00:14:33,519
+by clicking the first link in the
+
+442
+00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:36,079
+description i'll see you in the next
+
+443
+00:14:33,519 --> 00:14:36,079
+video
+
diff --git a/subtitle/e-P5IFTqB98.srt b/subtitle/e-P5IFTqB98.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5195842a0bae043cadac8f2e54fad8b5f7d630a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/e-P5IFTqB98.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,520
+Black holes are one of the strangest things in existence.
+
+2
+00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:05,780
+They don't seem to make any sense at all.
+
+3
+00:00:05,780 --> 00:00:07,220
+Where do they come from...
+
+4
+00:00:07,300 --> 00:00:09,380
+...and what happens if you fall into one?
+
+5
+00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:19,600
+Stars are incredibly massive collections of mostly hydrogen atoms
+
+6
+00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:22,620
+that collapsed from enormous gas cloud under their own gravity.
+
+7
+00:00:23,140 --> 00:00:26,980
+In their core, nuclear fusion crushes hydrogen atoms into helium
+
+8
+00:00:26,980 --> 00:00:29,000
+releasing a tremendous amount of energy
+
+9
+00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:31,620
+This energy, in the form of radiation,
+
+10
+00:00:31,620 --> 00:00:33,320
+pushes against gravity,
+
+11
+00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,520
+maintaining a delicate balance between the two forces.
+
+12
+00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:38,680
+As long as there is fusion in the core,
+
+13
+00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:40,800
+a star remains stable enough.
+
+14
+00:00:41,180 --> 00:00:44,000
+But for stars with way more mass then our own sun
+
+15
+00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,740
+the heat and pressure at the core allow them to fuse heavier elements
+
+16
+00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:49,800
+until they reach iron.
+
+17
+00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:52,420
+Unlike all the elements that went before,
+
+18
+00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:54,580
+the fusion process that creates iron
+
+19
+00:00:54,580 --> 00:00:56,200
+doesn't generate any energy.
+
+20
+00:00:56,500 --> 00:00:58,500
+Iron builds up at the center of the star
+
+21
+00:00:58,500 --> 00:01:00,500
+until it reaches a critical amount
+
+22
+00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:03,940
+and the balance between radiation and gravity is suddenly broken.
+
+23
+00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:06,020
+The core collapses.
+
+24
+00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:08,060
+Within a fraction of a second,
+
+25
+00:01:08,060 --> 00:01:09,480
+the star implodes.
+
+26
+00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:11,720
+Moving at about the quarter of the speed of light,
+
+27
+00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:13,820
+feeding even more mass into the core.
+
+28
+00:01:14,380 --> 00:01:18,520
+It's at this very moment that all the heavier elements in the universe are created,
+
+29
+00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:21,600
+as the star dies, in a super nova explosion.
+
+30
+00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:24,400
+This produces either a neutron star,
+
+31
+00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:26,300
+or if the star is massive enough,
+
+32
+00:01:26,300 --> 00:01:30,000
+the entire mass of the core collapses into a black hole.
+
+33
+00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:31,960
+If you looked at a black hole,
+
+34
+00:01:31,980 --> 00:01:34,800
+what you'd really be seeing is the event horizon.
+
+35
+00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:37,140
+Anything that crosses the event horizon
+
+36
+00:01:37,140 --> 00:01:40,420
+needs to be travelling faster than the speed of light to escape.
+
+37
+00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:42,340
+In other words, its impossible.
+
+38
+00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:44,780
+So we just see a black sphere
+
+39
+00:01:44,780 --> 00:01:46,039
+reflecting nothing.
+
+40
+00:01:46,479 --> 00:01:49,280
+But if the event horizon is the black part,
+
+41
+00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,000
+what is the "hole" part of the black hole?
+
+42
+00:01:52,300 --> 00:01:53,560
+The singularity.
+
+43
+00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,320
+We're not sure what it is exactly.
+
+44
+00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:58,820
+A singularity may be indefinitely dense,
+
+45
+00:01:58,820 --> 00:02:02,040
+meaning all its mass is concentrated into a single point in space,
+
+46
+00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:03,880
+with no surface or volume,
+
+47
+00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:05,820
+or something completely different.
+
+48
+00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,360
+Right now, we just don't know.
+
+49
+00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:10,759
+its like a "dividing by zero"error.
+
+50
+00:02:10,759 --> 00:02:14,380
+By the way, black holes do not suck things up like a vacuum cleaner,
+
+51
+00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:17,540
+If we were to swap the sun for an equally massive black hole,
+
+52
+00:02:17,540 --> 00:02:19,360
+nothing much would change for earth,
+
+53
+00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:21,440
+except that we would freeze to death, of course.
+
+54
+00:02:21,920 --> 00:02:24,960
+what would happen to you if you fell into a black hole?
+
+55
+00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,000
+The experience of time is different around black holes,
+
+56
+00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:29,079
+from the outside,
+
+57
+00:02:29,079 --> 00:02:31,900
+you seem to slow down as you approach the event horizon,
+
+58
+00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:33,900
+so time passes slower for you.
+
+59
+00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:36,780
+at some point, you would appear to freeze in time,
+
+60
+00:02:36,780 --> 00:02:37,900
+slowly turn red,
+
+61
+00:02:37,900 --> 00:02:38,860
+and disapear.
+
+62
+00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:40,720
+While from your perspective,
+
+63
+00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:43,120
+you can watch the rest of the universe in fast forward,
+
+64
+00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:44,880
+kind of like seeing into the future.
+
+65
+00:02:45,420 --> 00:02:47,440
+Right now, we don't know what happens next,
+
+66
+00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,600
+but we think it could be one of two things:
+
+67
+00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,079
+One, you die a quick death.
+
+68
+00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:54,520
+A black hole curves space so much,
+
+69
+00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:56,040
+that once you cross the event horizon,
+
+70
+00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,220
+there is only one possible direction.
+
+71
+00:02:58,220 --> 00:03:01,320
+you can take this - literally - inside the event horizon,
+
+72
+00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,560
+you can only go in one direction.
+
+73
+00:03:04,420 --> 00:03:08,260
+Its like being in a really tight alley that closes behind you after each step.
+
+74
+00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,240
+The mass of a black hole is so concentrated,
+
+75
+00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,400
+at some point even tiny distances of a few centimeters,
+
+76
+00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:19,120
+would means that gravity acts with millions of times more force on different parts of your body.
+
+77
+00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:20,880
+Your cells get torn apart,
+
+78
+00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:22,920
+as your body stretches more and more,
+
+79
+00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:24,920
+until you are a hot stream of plasma,
+
+80
+00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:26,060
+one atom wide.
+
+81
+00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,640
+Two, you die a very quick death.
+
+82
+00:03:28,980 --> 00:03:31,120
+Very soon after you cross the event horizon,
+
+83
+00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:33,960
+you would hit a firewall and be terminated in an instant.
+
+84
+00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,280
+Neither of these options are particularly pleasant.
+
+85
+00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:40,800
+How soon you would die depends on the mass of the black hole.
+
+86
+00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,720
+A smaller black hole would kill you before you even enter its event horizon,
+
+87
+00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:48,800
+while you probably could travel inside a super size massive black hole for quite a while.
+
+88
+00:03:48,860 --> 00:03:50,060
+As a rule of thumb,
+
+89
+00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:52,100
+the further away from the singularity you are,
+
+90
+00:03:52,100 --> 00:03:53,360
+the longer you live.
+
+91
+00:03:53,780 --> 00:03:55,940
+Black holes come in different sizes.
+
+92
+00:03:55,940 --> 00:03:57,680
+There are stellar mass black holes,
+
+93
+00:03:57,680 --> 00:03:59,640
+with a few times the mass of sun,
+
+94
+00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:01,500
+and the diameter of an asteroid.
+
+95
+00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:04,060
+And then there are the super massive black holes,
+
+96
+00:04:04,060 --> 00:04:06,240
+which are found at the heart of every galaxy,
+
+97
+00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:09,200
+and have been feeding for billions of years.
+
+98
+00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:12,180
+Currently, the largest super massive black hole known,
+
+99
+00:04:12,180 --> 00:04:15,160
+is S5 0014+81.
+
+100
+00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:17,680
+40 billion times the mass of our sun.
+
+101
+00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:22,280
+It is 236.7 billion kilometers in diameter,
+
+102
+00:04:22,280 --> 00:04:25,720
+which is 47 times the distance from the sun to Pluto.
+
+103
+00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:27,680
+As powerful as black holes are,
+
+104
+00:04:27,700 --> 00:04:31,540
+they will eventually evaporate through a process called Hawking radiation.
+
+105
+00:04:31,940 --> 00:04:33,540
+To understand how this works,
+
+106
+00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:35,120
+we have to look at empty space.
+
+107
+00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:37,500
+Empty space is not really empty,
+
+108
+00:04:37,500 --> 00:04:40,080
+but filled with virtual particles popping into existence
+
+109
+00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:41,760
+and annihilating each other again.
+
+110
+00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:44,320
+When this happens right on the edge of a black hole,
+
+111
+00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,180
+one of the virtual particles will be drawn into the black hole,
+
+112
+00:04:47,180 --> 00:04:49,960
+and the other will escape and become a real particle.
+
+113
+00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,440
+So the black hole is losing energy.
+
+114
+00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:55,040
+This happens incredibly slowly at first,
+
+115
+00:04:55,100 --> 00:04:57,220
+and gets faster as the black hole becomes smaller.
+
+116
+00:04:58,020 --> 00:05:00,120
+When it arrives at the mass of a large asteroid,
+
+117
+00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:01,600
+its radiating at room temperature.
+
+118
+00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:03,840
+When it has the mass of a mountain,
+
+119
+00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:05,640
+it radiates with about the heat of our sun.
+
+120
+00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:07,480
+and in the last second of its life,
+
+121
+00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:12,220
+the black hole radiates away with the energy of billions of nuclear bombs in a huge explosion.
+
+122
+00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:14,740
+But this process is incredibly slow,
+
+123
+00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:16,520
+The biggest black holes we know,
+
+124
+00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:19,260
+might take up a googol year to evaporate.
+
+125
+00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,820
+This is so long that when the last black hole radiates away,
+
+126
+00:05:22,820 --> 00:05:25,220
+nobody will be around to witness it.
+
+127
+00:05:25,220 --> 00:05:27,440
+The universe will have become uninhabitable,
+
+128
+00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:28,800
+long before then.
+
+129
+00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:30,620
+This is not the end of our story,
+
+130
+00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:33,100
+there are loads more interesting ideas about black holes,
+
+131
+00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:35,659
+we'll explore them in part 2.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/k74LDvXSnHM.srt b/subtitle/k74LDvXSnHM.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dba887421387ca453243fa2879e7d38116fc85ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/k74LDvXSnHM.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,097
+
+
+2
+00:00:00,097 --> 00:00:02,430
+All week long, we've been
+scaring a bunch of our guests.
+
+3
+00:00:02,430 --> 00:00:04,530
+Yesterday Taylor Swift
+was here on the show,
+
+4
+00:00:04,530 --> 00:00:06,427
+and I love doing this.
+
+5
+00:00:06,427 --> 00:00:08,760
+We sent her to a fake dressing
+room, where I was hiding.
+
+6
+00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:10,857
+We put some hidden
+cameras and told
+
+7
+00:00:10,857 --> 00:00:12,690
+her to go look at
+something in the bathroom,
+
+8
+00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:14,090
+a picture of the two of us.
+
+9
+00:00:14,090 --> 00:00:15,704
+And I scared her.
+
+10
+00:00:15,704 --> 00:00:17,156
+[AUDIENCE LAUGHTER]
+
+11
+00:00:17,156 --> 00:00:18,124
+Thank you.
+
+12
+00:00:18,124 --> 00:00:25,210
+
+
+13
+00:00:25,210 --> 00:00:25,710
+Oh.
+
+14
+00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:26,910
+[SCREAMING]
+
+15
+00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:28,710
+[AUDIENCE LAUGHTER]
+
+16
+00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:55,493
+
+
+17
+00:00:55,493 --> 00:00:56,910
+Yeah, she got us
+good, didn't she?
+
+18
+00:00:56,910 --> 00:00:58,710
+[LAUGHTER CONTINUING]
+
+19
+00:00:58,710 --> 00:01:05,910
+
+
+20
+00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:09,560
+Oh my god, that was
+the best one yet.
+
+21
+00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:12,747
+
+
diff --git a/subtitle/lNO6cYxqMZk.srt b/subtitle/lNO6cYxqMZk.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..839457ad6c3c62871629c2a0adec3f71aa560d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/lNO6cYxqMZk.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+1
+00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:06,319
+dream big because what if it comes true
+
+2
+00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:08,960
+pink is flying high the singer received
+
+3
+00:00:06,319 --> 00:00:11,440
+the icon award at the 2021 billboard
+
+4
+00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:13,759
+music awards and she brought the house
+
+5
+00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:15,599
+down with her spectacular performance
+
+6
+00:00:13,759 --> 00:00:17,840
+and motivational speech
+
+7
+00:00:15,599 --> 00:00:19,520
+the megastar started off her big moment
+
+8
+00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,600
+with a stripped-down version of her
+
+9
+00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:22,800
+and daughter willow's song color me in
+
+10
+00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,800
+sunshine
+
+11
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,039
+willow began on stage pretending to be
+
+12
+00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:28,880
+asleep and then joined her rock star mom
+
+13
+00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:30,960
+on the ropes with the high-flying
+
+14
+00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:33,359
+impressive synchronized acrobatic
+
+15
+00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:33,359
+routine
+
+16
+00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:39,200
+[Music]
+
+17
+00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:41,360
+[Applause]
+
+18
+00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,320
+showing absolutely no fear the
+
+19
+00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:44,719
+nine-year-old spun
+
+20
+00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,800
+and twirled and went upside down as she
+
+21
+00:00:44,719 --> 00:00:48,320
+held her mom's hands
+
+22
+00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,000
+at the end of the performance willow
+
+23
+00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:52,399
+jumped up and down and shared an
+
+24
+00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,480
+emotional hug with her mom
+
+25
+00:00:52,399 --> 00:00:56,239
+pink's energetic performance didn't stop
+
+26
+00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:58,399
+there the 41 year old then
+
+27
+00:00:56,239 --> 00:00:59,920
+rocked out to all of her greatest hits
+
+28
+00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:02,480
+from all i know so far
+
+29
+00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:03,440
+get the party started so what blow me
+
+30
+00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:06,880
+one last kiss
+
+31
+00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:09,039
+and give me a reason and pink also had
+
+32
+00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,240
+one more special guest for the evening
+
+33
+00:01:09,039 --> 00:01:13,039
+her four-year-old son
+
+34
+00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:14,880
+jameson the iconic singer's two children
+
+35
+00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:16,880
+joined her on the red carpet and the
+
+36
+00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:18,960
+cuties were dressed up for the occasion
+
+37
+00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:20,080
+and were there to support their talented
+
+38
+00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:21,360
+mama
+
+39
+00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:22,880
+after she brought the house down with
+
+40
+00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,320
+her performance she accepted her
+
+41
+00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:26,640
+billboard icon award
+
+42
+00:01:24,320 --> 00:01:28,799
+but the proud mom also shared the moment
+
+43
+00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:32,000
+by giving her kids a shout out
+
+44
+00:01:28,799 --> 00:01:34,880
+willow nailed it jamison
+
+45
+00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:37,200
+nailing it the singer finished out her
+
+46
+00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,799
+big moment by giving an inspirational
+
+47
+00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:54,640
+message
+
+48
+00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:56,720
+dream big because what if it comes true
+
+49
+00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:56,720
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/mzoX7zEZ6h4.srt b/subtitle/mzoX7zEZ6h4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e97348e90f68d6b940eebb9912e319a1e798707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/mzoX7zEZ6h4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2856 @@
+1
+00:00:05,410 --> 00:00:08,580
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:12,990 --> 00:00:20,180
+[Music]
+
+3
+00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:23,720
+this episode is a more detailed
+
+4
+00:00:20,180 --> 00:00:26,210
+follow-up to my 2017 video who controls
+
+5
+00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:27,830
+all of our money I'm going to focus on
+
+6
+00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:29,240
+the United States in this video only
+
+7
+00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:31,700
+because they're the world reserve
+
+8
+00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:33,050
+currency but everything in this video
+
+9
+00:00:31,700 --> 00:00:34,640
+affects all of us
+
+10
+00:00:33,050 --> 00:00:37,489
+because the central banks around the
+
+11
+00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:41,750
+world are all doing the same thing with
+
+12
+00:00:37,489 --> 00:00:44,030
+that being said let's begin around the
+
+13
+00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:45,940
+world today we see central bank's
+
+14
+00:00:44,030 --> 00:00:48,710
+printing money so here's a question
+
+15
+00:00:45,940 --> 00:00:51,020
+we're told from young age that money is
+
+16
+00:00:48,710 --> 00:00:54,230
+hard to come by we should study to work
+
+17
+00:00:51,020 --> 00:00:55,790
+our whole life to earn it how then can
+
+18
+00:00:54,230 --> 00:00:59,540
+all this money suddenly come from
+
+19
+00:00:55,790 --> 00:01:00,410
+nowhere how is money created who's going
+
+20
+00:00:59,540 --> 00:01:02,420
+to pay it back
+
+21
+00:01:00,410 --> 00:01:05,780
+what exactly does all of this mean and
+
+22
+00:01:02,420 --> 00:01:08,000
+what's going to happen next in this
+
+23
+00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:09,800
+episode we'll explore the three ways
+
+24
+00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,970
+that money's been created and some of
+
+25
+00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:13,250
+the consequences that are going to
+
+26
+00:01:10,970 --> 00:01:16,310
+happen I'm also going to show you the
+
+27
+00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:17,990
+true origins of wealth inequality if you
+
+28
+00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:20,149
+watch this episode the whole way through
+
+29
+00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:22,370
+you should have a well-rounded idea of
+
+30
+00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:24,080
+what's going on today it's important for
+
+31
+00:01:22,370 --> 00:01:26,420
+people to know I'm really just trying to
+
+32
+00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:28,700
+help with that this journey starts off
+
+33
+00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:30,620
+simple enough but by the end you'll
+
+34
+00:01:28,700 --> 00:01:34,070
+start to see the insanity of what we're
+
+35
+00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:36,520
+dealing with you are watching ColdFusion
+
+36
+00:01:34,070 --> 00:01:36,520
+TV
+
+37
+00:01:38,900 --> 00:01:44,158
+[Music]
+
+38
+00:01:44,330 --> 00:01:50,160
+the first form of money is the one
+
+39
+00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:51,990
+created by government in practice it's
+
+40
+00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:54,110
+outsourced to the central bank Royal
+
+41
+00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:56,759
+Mint but controlled by the government
+
+42
+00:01:54,110 --> 00:01:59,700
+physical money comes in two forms either
+
+43
+00:01:56,759 --> 00:02:02,070
+paper money or coins this physical money
+
+44
+00:01:59,700 --> 00:02:04,050
+is a tiny fraction of the economy and in
+
+45
+00:02:02,070 --> 00:02:07,200
+many economies this kind of money only
+
+46
+00:02:04,050 --> 00:02:09,389
+makes up about 3 to 8 percent this
+
+47
+00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,300
+physical money is created in order to
+
+48
+00:02:09,389 --> 00:02:13,890
+meet the obligations of private banks
+
+49
+00:02:11,300 --> 00:02:15,960
+when you go to an ATM and try to
+
+50
+00:02:13,890 --> 00:02:17,670
+withdraw cash banks need to make sure
+
+51
+00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:20,280
+that they have enough cash in order to
+
+52
+00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:23,460
+meet those obligations so let's take a
+
+53
+00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:25,680
+$10 note for example it costs
+
+54
+00:02:23,460 --> 00:02:27,780
+approximately 3 cents in order to print
+
+55
+00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,450
+this note this means that there's
+
+56
+00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:33,200
+approximately nine dollars and 97 cents
+
+57
+00:02:30,450 --> 00:02:38,910
+of profit for creating a ten dollar note
+
+58
+00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:43,290
+this $9.97 of the government this
+
+59
+00:02:38,910 --> 00:02:44,640
+revenue is called senior rich so since
+
+60
+00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:46,530
+the government makes profit from
+
+61
+00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:48,060
+printing and minting coins and can
+
+62
+00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:50,310
+reduce the amount of Taxation on the
+
+63
+00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:52,410
+public you might be thinking why don't
+
+64
+00:02:50,310 --> 00:02:55,200
+governments just always print physical
+
+65
+00:02:52,410 --> 00:02:56,790
+money the main reason that governments
+
+66
+00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:59,820
+don't create the majority of money is
+
+67
+00:02:56,790 --> 00:03:01,830
+because of politicians if the politician
+
+68
+00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:03,630
+running the office could create money at
+
+69
+00:03:01,830 --> 00:03:06,000
+will there would be a massive conflict
+
+70
+00:03:03,630 --> 00:03:08,160
+of interest there'll be an urge to keep
+
+71
+00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:12,150
+printing to fulfill campaign promises or
+
+72
+00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:13,980
+fund Wars this would in theory destroy
+
+73
+00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:17,390
+the currency by excessive printing
+
+74
+00:03:13,980 --> 00:03:17,390
+causing massive devaluation
+
+75
+00:03:18,100 --> 00:03:22,880
+the more money you have in circulation
+
+76
+00:03:20,690 --> 00:03:26,090
+the less it's worth and that's a key
+
+77
+00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:28,130
+point for example if massive inflation
+
+78
+00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:30,170
+takes place and the average Joe has a
+
+79
+00:03:28,130 --> 00:03:32,810
+million dollars but that million dollars
+
+80
+00:03:30,170 --> 00:03:35,630
+only buys an apple how much is a million
+
+81
+00:03:32,810 --> 00:03:37,550
+dollars actually worth the loss in
+
+82
+00:03:35,630 --> 00:03:39,620
+purchasing power of money over time is
+
+83
+00:03:37,550 --> 00:03:40,459
+called inflation and when inflation gets
+
+84
+00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:43,220
+out of hand
+
+85
+00:03:40,459 --> 00:03:45,410
+money becomes worthless some recent
+
+86
+00:03:43,220 --> 00:03:50,900
+examples of runaway inflation include
+
+87
+00:03:45,410 --> 00:03:53,209
+Argentina Zimbabwe and Venezuela in this
+
+88
+00:03:50,900 --> 00:03:56,720
+animation you can graphically see just
+
+89
+00:03:53,209 --> 00:03:57,650
+how fast inflation can run away you
+
+90
+00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,540
+don't see it coming
+
+91
+00:03:57,650 --> 00:04:03,019
+and as the inflation rate goes up people
+
+92
+00:03:59,540 --> 00:04:05,239
+quickly lose faith in the currency for
+
+93
+00:04:03,019 --> 00:04:07,310
+example here we can see some people in
+
+94
+00:04:05,239 --> 00:04:09,590
+Venezuela using money to make handbags
+
+95
+00:04:07,310 --> 00:04:12,230
+and to draw pictures on because if
+
+96
+00:04:09,590 --> 00:04:14,060
+simply isn't worth anything anymore you
+
+97
+00:04:12,230 --> 00:04:16,279
+can think of money as a measuring stick
+
+98
+00:04:14,060 --> 00:04:18,410
+of value a measuring stick that is
+
+99
+00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:22,130
+highly elastic and can change depending
+
+100
+00:04:18,410 --> 00:04:24,500
+on how much of it there is for thousands
+
+101
+00:04:22,130 --> 00:04:26,960
+of years gold was the measuring stick of
+
+102
+00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:29,240
+valley gold was kind of like a physical
+
+103
+00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:33,200
+anchor keeping the money supply in check
+
+104
+00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:35,510
+and governments responsible in 1971
+
+105
+00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:36,800
+President Richard Nixon announced that
+
+106
+00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:39,220
+the United States would no longer
+
+107
+00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:42,260
+convert dollars to gold at a fixed value
+
+108
+00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:46,190
+since that point money the measuring
+
+109
+00:04:42,260 --> 00:04:48,350
+stick of Valley has become elastic since
+
+110
+00:04:46,190 --> 00:04:50,330
+the US dollar backs all other currencies
+
+111
+00:04:48,350 --> 00:04:53,930
+as a reserve currency Nixon's decision
+
+112
+00:04:50,330 --> 00:04:55,280
+changed the world in all of this you
+
+113
+00:04:53,930 --> 00:04:58,010
+might still notice that despite
+
+114
+00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:59,900
+politicians supposedly not being able to
+
+115
+00:04:58,010 --> 00:05:02,660
+influence money creation it's happening
+
+116
+00:04:59,900 --> 00:05:04,600
+anyway this may cause problems as we'll
+
+117
+00:05:02,660 --> 00:05:07,910
+see later in the episode
+
+118
+00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:10,130
+so to recap the government creates
+
+119
+00:05:07,910 --> 00:05:12,229
+physical forms of money like notes and
+
+120
+00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:14,169
+coins only about three to eight percent
+
+121
+00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:16,490
+of money is made this way
+
+122
+00:05:14,169 --> 00:05:19,400
+sine Ridge is the income from that
+
+123
+00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:20,780
+physical money this income is both a
+
+124
+00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:22,880
+benefit to the government and the
+
+125
+00:05:20,780 --> 00:05:24,800
+taxpayer it reduces debt for the
+
+126
+00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:27,590
+government and reduces the burden on the
+
+127
+00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:28,880
+individual taxpayer the reason
+
+128
+00:05:27,590 --> 00:05:29,750
+governments don't create more of this
+
+129
+00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:30,980
+money is
+
+130
+00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:34,580
+cuz of the inflation risk from
+
+131
+00:05:30,980 --> 00:05:35,360
+politicians decisions let's move on to
+
+132
+00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:39,560
+number two
+
+133
+00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:41,630
+private banks and debt based money the
+
+134
+00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:44,720
+vast amount of money created today is
+
+135
+00:05:41,630 --> 00:05:46,850
+done by the private banking sector in
+
+136
+00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,740
+most developed economies about ninety
+
+137
+00:05:46,850 --> 00:05:50,840
+seven percent of the entire money supply
+
+138
+00:05:48,740 --> 00:05:53,300
+is created digitally by banks and
+
+139
+00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:56,690
+therefore most money in the world is
+
+140
+00:05:53,300 --> 00:05:58,190
+privatized banks invented digital money
+
+141
+00:05:56,690 --> 00:06:01,910
+when they managed to persuade lawmakers
+
+142
+00:05:58,190 --> 00:06:03,830
+after many early bank runs a bank run is
+
+143
+00:06:01,910 --> 00:06:05,660
+an event where depositors try to get
+
+144
+00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:09,080
+their money out all at once but the
+
+145
+00:06:05,660 --> 00:06:11,720
+banks don't have it from these events
+
+146
+00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:13,370
+banks argued that they should be legally
+
+147
+00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:16,160
+allowed to create more deposits than
+
+148
+00:06:13,370 --> 00:06:17,840
+actually exist based upon debt and this
+
+149
+00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:21,860
+is how governments outsource to the
+
+150
+00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:24,169
+creation of digital money the idea of
+
+151
+00:06:21,860 --> 00:06:27,500
+using debt as money begins much earlier
+
+152
+00:06:24,169 --> 00:06:29,419
+than this English innovators set the
+
+153
+00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:32,780
+stage for banks to become the creators
+
+154
+00:06:29,419 --> 00:06:34,490
+of money across the globe in 1704 the
+
+155
+00:06:32,780 --> 00:06:37,760
+English Parliament passed the promissory
+
+156
+00:06:34,490 --> 00:06:39,710
+notes Act take a good look at your
+
+157
+00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:42,320
+screen what you are seeing is a
+
+158
+00:06:39,710 --> 00:06:44,180
+promissory note in this case it's a
+
+159
+00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:47,210
+written promise to say that you'll pay
+
+160
+00:06:44,180 --> 00:06:50,090
+back the $20.00 you borrowed under the
+
+161
+00:06:47,210 --> 00:06:53,870
+law this piece of paper was as good as
+
+162
+00:06:50,090 --> 00:06:57,440
+20 dollars today we digitized this
+
+163
+00:06:53,870 --> 00:06:59,930
+agreement and call it debt if it helps
+
+164
+00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,150
+whenever I say debt in this episode you
+
+165
+00:06:59,930 --> 00:07:05,290
+can think of this piece of paper
+
+166
+00:07:01,150 --> 00:07:05,290
+remembering that it's as good as money
+
+167
+00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:10,370
+okay so banks will authorize to be able
+
+168
+00:07:08,270 --> 00:07:13,550
+to use these debt notes to circulate as
+
+169
+00:07:10,370 --> 00:07:15,770
+money from this point banks were free to
+
+170
+00:07:13,550 --> 00:07:18,470
+create and destroy debt and hence money
+
+171
+00:07:15,770 --> 00:07:21,530
+from themselves rented out at interest
+
+172
+00:07:18,470 --> 00:07:23,390
+in the modern world as you'll see the
+
+173
+00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:26,090
+whole world's economy is based upon
+
+174
+00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:28,600
+these promises let's take a look at how
+
+175
+00:07:26,090 --> 00:07:28,600
+it works today
+
+176
+00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:33,099
+when you go to a bank to borrow some
+
+177
+00:07:30,970 --> 00:07:35,229
+money the banking license gives that
+
+178
+00:07:33,099 --> 00:07:37,629
+bank the ability to create money every
+
+179
+00:07:35,229 --> 00:07:40,330
+time they issue a loan they do this
+
+180
+00:07:37,629 --> 00:07:43,419
+through the double accounting system for
+
+181
+00:07:40,330 --> 00:07:46,150
+example if you buy a $500,000 house the
+
+182
+00:07:43,419 --> 00:07:49,479
+bank creates $500,000 in their account
+
+183
+00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:52,889
+and you have $500,000 in debt that is
+
+184
+00:07:49,479 --> 00:07:52,889
+the promise to pay it back with interest
+
+185
+00:07:53,729 --> 00:07:58,599
+this $500,000 debt can enter the wider
+
+186
+00:07:57,039 --> 00:08:00,370
+economic system because when you
+
+187
+00:07:58,599 --> 00:08:02,620
+purchased the house the owner of that
+
+188
+00:08:00,370 --> 00:08:04,840
+house can use that fresh debt that was
+
+189
+00:08:02,620 --> 00:08:07,000
+created by the bank that they received
+
+190
+00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,650
+from you to buy other things in the
+
+191
+00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,509
+economy
+
+192
+00:08:07,650 --> 00:08:13,030
+this means in our current system if we
+
+193
+00:08:10,509 --> 00:08:16,780
+want to have more growth we need more
+
+194
+00:08:13,030 --> 00:08:18,460
+debt the key point here is that debt is
+
+195
+00:08:16,780 --> 00:08:20,860
+actually money just from a different
+
+196
+00:08:18,460 --> 00:08:23,349
+point of view to the lender it's an
+
+197
+00:08:20,860 --> 00:08:26,080
+asset of money into the borrower it's a
+
+198
+00:08:23,349 --> 00:08:29,500
+liability of debt but they are one in
+
+199
+00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:31,270
+the same it sounds a bit complicated but
+
+200
+00:08:29,500 --> 00:08:33,820
+all you need to know is that when a bank
+
+201
+00:08:31,270 --> 00:08:36,279
+issues alone it's not somebody else's
+
+202
+00:08:33,820 --> 00:08:39,010
+savings it's not money that the bank had
+
+203
+00:08:36,279 --> 00:08:41,588
+it's essentially brand-new money that
+
+204
+00:08:39,010 --> 00:08:44,078
+they create they simply type it into a
+
+205
+00:08:41,588 --> 00:08:45,940
+computer and it appears as a digital
+
+206
+00:08:44,078 --> 00:08:49,329
+representation of the government's money
+
+207
+00:08:45,940 --> 00:08:51,160
+which you can spend the beneficiary of
+
+208
+00:08:49,329 --> 00:08:52,930
+this brand-new money is actually the
+
+209
+00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,579
+bank because they get to charge interest
+
+210
+00:08:52,930 --> 00:08:57,459
+on that money and that's how they make a
+
+211
+00:08:54,579 --> 00:09:00,010
+profit later when you repay this loan
+
+212
+00:08:57,459 --> 00:09:01,930
+the debt disappears and the money also
+
+213
+00:09:00,010 --> 00:09:05,680
+disappears but the bank's profit from
+
+214
+00:09:01,930 --> 00:09:07,630
+the interest remains the real estate and
+
+215
+00:09:05,680 --> 00:09:09,940
+property markets are the largest tools
+
+216
+00:09:07,630 --> 00:09:12,190
+for creating digital money this is
+
+217
+00:09:09,940 --> 00:09:14,410
+because banks have decided that it's the
+
+218
+00:09:12,190 --> 00:09:16,930
+safest yet most profitable form of
+
+219
+00:09:14,410 --> 00:09:18,760
+creating debt because if you can't repay
+
+220
+00:09:16,930 --> 00:09:22,480
+the loan the banks can simply take your
+
+221
+00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:23,829
+house in developed nations vast amounts
+
+222
+00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:26,649
+of money is backed by the mortgage
+
+223
+00:09:23,829 --> 00:09:29,890
+market in Australia where I live it's
+
+224
+00:09:26,649 --> 00:09:32,230
+become particularly bad for decades now
+
+225
+00:09:29,890 --> 00:09:34,120
+the banks have abandoned investment into
+
+226
+00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:36,399
+the wider economy and have shifted their
+
+227
+00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:38,350
+focus to investments in housing this has
+
+228
+00:09:36,399 --> 00:09:40,240
+pushed up the housing prices as people
+
+229
+00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:40,560
+take on more debts to buy houses that
+
+230
+00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,690
+they are
+
+231
+00:09:40,560 --> 00:09:45,660
+couldn't afford but the banks make more
+
+232
+00:09:42,690 --> 00:09:47,070
+money this cycle over many decades has
+
+233
+00:09:45,660 --> 00:09:48,240
+caused one of the biggest property
+
+234
+00:09:47,070 --> 00:09:51,210
+bubbles on the planet
+
+235
+00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:53,310
+we're addicted to debt yes we were adept
+
+236
+00:09:51,210 --> 00:09:56,490
+addicted to debt as individuals as
+
+237
+00:09:53,310 --> 00:09:59,180
+households you know the ratios are way
+
+238
+00:09:56,490 --> 00:10:02,990
+higher than all this every other country
+
+239
+00:09:59,180 --> 00:10:05,850
+so that's lanes but what about deposit
+
+240
+00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:07,770
+we need to pause a cash into a bank you
+
+241
+00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:10,800
+are no longer the legal owner of that
+
+242
+00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:12,630
+money the banks are they keep 10% of
+
+243
+00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:15,060
+your deposits on reserve and can line
+
+244
+00:10:12,630 --> 00:10:17,490
+out 90% of that money to someone else
+
+245
+00:10:15,060 --> 00:10:19,529
+and that other person can deposit that
+
+246
+00:10:17,490 --> 00:10:22,860
+money into another bank and then that
+
+247
+00:10:19,529 --> 00:10:25,440
+bank can loan out 90% and so on this is
+
+248
+00:10:22,860 --> 00:10:27,630
+known as fractional reserve lending if
+
+249
+00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:29,910
+they say we'll transfer it to your
+
+250
+00:10:27,630 --> 00:10:32,339
+account that's wrong because no money is
+
+251
+00:10:29,910 --> 00:10:35,070
+transferred at all because what we call
+
+252
+00:10:32,339 --> 00:10:37,440
+a deposit is simply the bank's record of
+
+253
+00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:39,630
+its debt to the public now it also owes
+
+254
+00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,010
+you money and its record of the money it
+
+255
+00:10:39,630 --> 00:10:42,420
+owes you is what you think you're
+
+256
+00:10:41,010 --> 00:10:44,580
+getting as money and that's all it is
+
+257
+00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:47,010
+when all is said and done an initial
+
+258
+00:10:44,580 --> 00:10:48,990
+deposit of $100 with a tempest and
+
+259
+00:10:47,010 --> 00:10:50,940
+reserve requirement can ultimately lead
+
+260
+00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:53,760
+to a thousand dollars in total money
+
+261
+00:10:50,940 --> 00:10:56,450
+circulation well at least that was how
+
+262
+00:10:53,760 --> 00:11:00,180
+it used to work until March the 26th
+
+263
+00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:02,400
+2020 there is now a zero percent reserve
+
+264
+00:11:00,180 --> 00:11:05,520
+requirement according to the Federal
+
+265
+00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:07,560
+Reserve quote this action eliminated
+
+266
+00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:11,790
+reserve requirements for all depository
+
+267
+00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:14,250
+institutions end quote so banks can now
+
+268
+00:11:11,790 --> 00:11:18,000
+create infinite amounts of money with no
+
+269
+00:11:14,250 --> 00:11:20,610
+reserves and it doesn't stop there when
+
+270
+00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,860
+banks hold your deposit they can along
+
+271
+00:11:20,610 --> 00:11:24,720
+with hedge funds gamble with it through
+
+272
+00:11:22,860 --> 00:11:27,390
+investments in financial instruments
+
+273
+00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:29,160
+such as derivatives and securities they
+
+274
+00:11:27,390 --> 00:11:31,740
+do this in order to make superior
+
+275
+00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:33,900
+returns most of the time these
+
+276
+00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:35,970
+instruments are basically just bets on
+
+277
+00:11:33,900 --> 00:11:38,910
+if the price of an asset will rise or
+
+278
+00:11:35,970 --> 00:11:41,760
+fall but when taken to the extreme it
+
+279
+00:11:38,910 --> 00:11:43,380
+can get ridiculous remember in my Enron
+
+280
+00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,300
+video how I talks about how they use
+
+281
+00:11:43,380 --> 00:11:48,360
+financial instruments to bet on the
+
+282
+00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:50,070
+weather these crazy classes of financial
+
+283
+00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:52,110
+instruments is what brought down the
+
+284
+00:11:50,070 --> 00:11:52,940
+housing market and the subsequent global
+
+285
+00:11:52,110 --> 00:11:56,030
+economy in
+
+286
+00:11:52,940 --> 00:11:58,220
+thousand and eight but the problem today
+
+287
+00:11:56,030 --> 00:12:00,320
+is that banks are playing with so many
+
+288
+00:11:58,220 --> 00:12:02,240
+derivatives sometimes stacked on top of
+
+289
+00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:05,150
+each other with leverage multiplying
+
+290
+00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:06,950
+factors that nobody actually knows how
+
+291
+00:12:05,150 --> 00:12:09,650
+much money is tied up in this gambling
+
+292
+00:12:06,950 --> 00:12:13,520
+some estimates put the derivative market
+
+293
+00:12:09,650 --> 00:12:20,150
+at over one quadrillion dollars over ten
+
+294
+00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:22,970
+times the global economy in booms
+
+295
+00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:24,950
+everyone takes on debt that is loans
+
+296
+00:12:22,970 --> 00:12:27,380
+from a bank and they spend it on things
+
+297
+00:12:24,950 --> 00:12:30,860
+that they normally couldn't afford but
+
+298
+00:12:27,380 --> 00:12:32,780
+this causes economic growth eventually
+
+299
+00:12:30,860 --> 00:12:34,400
+people can't afford to take on more debt
+
+300
+00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:36,350
+and can't pay it back
+
+301
+00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:38,360
+the bank stopped lending and default
+
+302
+00:12:36,350 --> 00:12:42,380
+start to take place and the economy
+
+303
+00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:45,110
+takes a downturn this is natural and has
+
+304
+00:12:42,380 --> 00:12:47,990
+happened over centuries but in 2008
+
+305
+00:12:45,110 --> 00:12:49,850
+everything changed the world didn't want
+
+306
+00:12:47,990 --> 00:12:52,130
+to go through the pain of a downturn and
+
+307
+00:12:49,850 --> 00:12:56,510
+some analysts mark this as the very
+
+308
+00:12:52,130 --> 00:12:59,090
+point that the real economy died in 2008
+
+309
+00:12:56,510 --> 00:13:01,430
+banks had become so large intertwined
+
+310
+00:12:59,090 --> 00:13:02,870
+and integral to the supply of money that
+
+311
+00:13:01,430 --> 00:13:04,520
+when they're about to collapse
+
+312
+00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:07,760
+the government's had to use the central
+
+313
+00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:10,400
+banks to bail them out remember banks
+
+314
+00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:13,040
+are creating 97% of all money as debt
+
+315
+00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:15,290
+and if this can't be paid back it can
+
+316
+00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:17,330
+cause a systemic failure a risk of
+
+317
+00:13:15,290 --> 00:13:22,010
+collapse of the entire global monetary
+
+318
+00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:24,140
+system since 2008 the economy was dead
+
+319
+00:13:22,010 --> 00:13:27,170
+but has been on life support ever since
+
+320
+00:13:24,140 --> 00:13:28,880
+a decade of hyper low interest rates
+
+321
+00:13:27,170 --> 00:13:31,040
+which basically made the cost of
+
+322
+00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:33,470
+borrowing money free of caused market
+
+323
+00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:36,200
+distortions so large that has compounded
+
+324
+00:13:33,470 --> 00:13:38,390
+the entire problem there were short-term
+
+325
+00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:39,830
+gains for the consequence of long term
+
+326
+00:13:38,390 --> 00:13:42,260
+pain
+
+327
+00:13:39,830 --> 00:13:44,540
+when private banks make risky bets and
+
+328
+00:13:42,260 --> 00:13:46,220
+incur losses central banks can rescue
+
+329
+00:13:44,540 --> 00:13:48,200
+them with their infinite wallet as
+
+330
+00:13:46,220 --> 00:13:50,900
+mentioned by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell
+
+331
+00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:54,110
+in a recent interview for CNBC s a 60
+
+332
+00:13:50,900 --> 00:13:57,950
+Minutes fair to say you simply flooded
+
+333
+00:13:54,110 --> 00:13:59,990
+the system with money yes we did that's
+
+334
+00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:01,550
+another way to think about it we did
+
+335
+00:13:59,990 --> 00:14:05,270
+where does it come from do you just
+
+336
+00:14:01,550 --> 00:14:06,950
+print it we print it digitally so we you
+
+337
+00:14:05,270 --> 00:14:10,550
+know we as a central bank we have the
+
+338
+00:14:06,950 --> 00:14:13,460
+ability to create money digitally and we
+
+339
+00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:16,040
+do that by buying Treasury bills or for
+
+340
+00:14:13,460 --> 00:14:17,180
+bonds or other government guaranteed
+
+341
+00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:20,270
+securities an act that actually
+
+342
+00:14:17,180 --> 00:14:22,460
+increases the money supply but by law
+
+343
+00:14:20,270 --> 00:14:25,210
+chairman Powell's Federal Reserve can
+
+344
+00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:27,560
+only lend money that must be paid back
+
+345
+00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:31,070
+we'll get to central banks in the next
+
+346
+00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:33,770
+section but as you'll soon see we have
+
+347
+00:14:31,070 --> 00:14:35,840
+to pay these debts back all of this
+
+348
+00:14:33,770 --> 00:14:37,550
+money that's being created is like that
+
+349
+00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:40,940
+piece of paper we saw with the promise
+
+350
+00:14:37,550 --> 00:14:42,800
+on it except is signed by all of us and
+
+351
+00:14:40,940 --> 00:14:45,860
+we signed that we're going to pay this
+
+352
+00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:50,810
+back through taxation us and our future
+
+353
+00:14:45,860 --> 00:14:52,940
+generations it's important to note that
+
+354
+00:14:50,810 --> 00:14:55,040
+governments don't actually support the
+
+355
+00:14:52,940 --> 00:14:57,920
+people it's the people that support
+
+356
+00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:59,990
+government's through taxation taxation
+
+357
+00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:03,140
+and trade are the two major ways that
+
+358
+00:14:59,990 --> 00:15:05,150
+governments can raise money this raise
+
+359
+00:15:03,140 --> 00:15:07,000
+money is used to pay back the central
+
+360
+00:15:05,150 --> 00:15:09,350
+bank loans with interest
+
+361
+00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,000
+so when governments use the central
+
+362
+00:15:09,350 --> 00:15:12,920
+bank's to bail out private banks for
+
+363
+00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,600
+their risky behavior the government's
+
+364
+00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:16,580
+are left with the debt which eventually
+
+365
+00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,790
+has to be paid back by the taxpayers in
+
+366
+00:15:16,580 --> 00:15:22,070
+the future
+
+367
+00:15:18,790 --> 00:15:24,950
+so to recap private banks create the
+
+368
+00:15:22,070 --> 00:15:27,710
+vast majority of money about 97% of it
+
+369
+00:15:24,950 --> 00:15:31,430
+and they do so by creating loans which
+
+370
+00:15:27,710 --> 00:15:34,790
+is debt the process is as simple as
+
+371
+00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:37,640
+typing numbers into a computer banks can
+
+372
+00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:41,000
+to an extent spend and gamble consumer
+
+373
+00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:42,590
+deposits as they legally own it too big
+
+374
+00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:43,370
+to fail banks are backed up by the
+
+375
+00:15:42,590 --> 00:15:49,190
+central bank
+
+376
+00:15:43,370 --> 00:15:51,650
+creating a moral hazard and that brings
+
+377
+00:15:49,190 --> 00:15:54,530
+us to the final and most insane form of
+
+378
+00:15:51,650 --> 00:15:57,710
+money creation central bank digital
+
+379
+00:15:54,530 --> 00:16:01,100
+money the third form of money is
+
+380
+00:15:57,710 --> 00:16:03,290
+quantitative easing or QE quantitative
+
+381
+00:16:01,100 --> 00:16:05,240
+easing is a new form of money that was
+
+382
+00:16:03,290 --> 00:16:08,240
+invented by the Japanese central bank in
+
+383
+00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:09,740
+1989 it was later popularized by the
+
+384
+00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:13,820
+Federal Reserve in the United States
+
+385
+00:16:09,740 --> 00:16:15,740
+during the 2008 crisis QE is where a
+
+386
+00:16:13,820 --> 00:16:17,510
+central bank creates money in order to
+
+387
+00:16:15,740 --> 00:16:20,000
+issue loans directly to the banking
+
+388
+00:16:17,510 --> 00:16:22,910
+sector large corporations and most
+
+389
+00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:25,070
+recently the public it's a way of
+
+390
+00:16:22,910 --> 00:16:26,960
+flooding money into the economy at times
+
+391
+00:16:25,070 --> 00:16:30,620
+of extreme events like the financial
+
+392
+00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:32,480
+crisis of 2008 as a result of this the
+
+393
+00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:34,460
+central bank's balance sheets have gone
+
+394
+00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:36,160
+completely out of control in order to
+
+395
+00:16:34,460 --> 00:16:40,790
+prop up the economy a little bit longer
+
+396
+00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:43,010
+in 2008 during the crisis and the first
+
+397
+00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:45,440
+time this was tried outside of Japan the
+
+398
+00:16:43,010 --> 00:16:47,990
+700 billion dollar bailout of QE was
+
+399
+00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:50,840
+very controversial bailing out Wall
+
+400
+00:16:47,990 --> 00:16:53,300
+Street is the only way to save Main
+
+401
+00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:58,630
+Street so says the president the house
+
+402
+00:16:53,300 --> 00:17:01,160
+of cards was much bigger
+
+403
+00:16:58,630 --> 00:17:03,110
+beyond star to stretch beyond just Wall
+
+404
+00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:05,449
+Street that's how the president defended
+
+405
+00:17:03,110 --> 00:17:08,329
+one of the largest proposed financial
+
+406
+00:17:05,449 --> 00:17:10,040
+rescue plans in US history Treasury
+
+407
+00:17:08,329 --> 00:17:11,390
+Department and congressional staffers
+
+408
+00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:13,160
+are working through the weekend
+
+409
+00:17:11,390 --> 00:17:14,540
+hammering out the details the
+
+410
+00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,670
+president's plan would allow the
+
+411
+00:17:14,540 --> 00:17:19,490
+Treasury to buy up to seven hundred
+
+412
+00:17:16,670 --> 00:17:21,410
+billion dollars worth of bad loans like
+
+413
+00:17:19,490 --> 00:17:23,720
+many of those subprime mortgage deals
+
+414
+00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:26,299
+but those bad debts then go on the
+
+415
+00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:28,490
+American public stab Congress will have
+
+416
+00:17:26,299 --> 00:17:31,160
+to raise the legal limit on the national
+
+417
+00:17:28,490 --> 00:17:33,830
+debt from ten point six trillion to
+
+418
+00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:36,230
+eleven point three trillion dollars it
+
+419
+00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:38,690
+was thought to be a one-off emergency
+
+420
+00:17:36,230 --> 00:17:41,320
+scenario but over the next decade the
+
+421
+00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:44,120
+Federal Reserve was unable to reverse it
+
+422
+00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:46,250
+to give you an idea of how significant
+
+423
+00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:49,370
+all of this was it took from the
+
+424
+00:17:46,250 --> 00:17:52,070
+foundation of America in 1776 all the
+
+425
+00:17:49,370 --> 00:17:53,860
+way up to 2008 for the nation to attain
+
+426
+00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:58,010
+less than the trillion dollars in debt
+
+427
+00:17:53,860 --> 00:18:00,080
+by 2014 that number had expanded to four
+
+428
+00:17:58,010 --> 00:18:02,870
+point four trillion and since the onset
+
+429
+00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:04,960
+of the covert pandemic three trillion
+
+430
+00:18:02,870 --> 00:18:08,360
+was added in the span of three months
+
+431
+00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:10,400
+now the US central bank is creating
+
+432
+00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:10,940
+hundreds of billions of dollars in mere
+
+433
+00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:12,919
+hours
+
+434
+00:18:10,940 --> 00:18:16,669
+it's seeming to have less of an effect
+
+435
+00:18:12,919 --> 00:18:19,580
+as it continues we have a lot of good
+
+436
+00:18:16,669 --> 00:18:21,340
+faith based on the the prowess of the US
+
+437
+00:18:19,580 --> 00:18:23,780
+printing press I mean the United States
+
+438
+00:18:21,340 --> 00:18:25,400
+maintains reserve currency status
+
+439
+00:18:23,780 --> 00:18:27,080
+it's very money though that's not real
+
+440
+00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,870
+money that's fake money that's true and
+
+441
+00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:33,559
+I'm sure you're known as a fake money oh
+
+442
+00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:35,540
+really I know but it's all based on
+
+443
+00:18:33,559 --> 00:18:37,130
+faith how long is this - how long is a
+
+444
+00:18:35,540 --> 00:18:39,110
+sustainable though how to go at that
+
+445
+00:18:37,130 --> 00:18:41,299
+pace the argument then becomes about the
+
+446
+00:18:39,110 --> 00:18:43,190
+taxpayer who's pissed off insane let me
+
+447
+00:18:41,299 --> 00:18:45,080
+get this straight you can constantly
+
+448
+00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:46,549
+bail yourself out and you can constantly
+
+449
+00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:47,750
+go print money with this quantitative
+
+450
+00:18:46,549 --> 00:18:51,200
+easing why the hell do I have to pay
+
+451
+00:18:47,750 --> 00:18:55,360
+taxes why do I pay taxes these are the
+
+452
+00:18:51,200 --> 00:19:00,049
+seeds of social unrest in this country
+
+453
+00:18:55,360 --> 00:19:02,290
+you can only drive so big of a wedge
+
+454
+00:19:00,049 --> 00:19:03,950
+between the haves and the have-nots
+
+455
+00:19:02,290 --> 00:19:06,450
+especially when you're getting out the
+
+456
+00:19:03,950 --> 00:19:08,399
+middle class in the process
+
+457
+00:19:06,450 --> 00:19:11,639
+the Federal Reserve monetizing the u.s.
+
+458
+00:19:08,399 --> 00:19:14,759
+debt is what enables all of this so how
+
+459
+00:19:11,639 --> 00:19:16,649
+does this money into the system central
+
+460
+00:19:14,759 --> 00:19:18,179
+banks use their magic money to buy the
+
+461
+00:19:16,649 --> 00:19:20,639
+equivalent amount of bonds from the
+
+462
+00:19:18,179 --> 00:19:22,440
+government they do this through the bond
+
+463
+00:19:20,639 --> 00:19:24,809
+market which exists to lend money to
+
+464
+00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:26,759
+corporations or governments although the
+
+465
+00:19:24,809 --> 00:19:29,669
+stock market gets more press the bond
+
+466
+00:19:26,759 --> 00:19:33,090
+market is actually bigger so what is a
+
+467
+00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:35,100
+bond for the purposes of this video it's
+
+468
+00:19:33,090 --> 00:19:37,950
+basically the same as debt but is issued
+
+469
+00:19:35,100 --> 00:19:40,080
+by a government or corporation central
+
+470
+00:19:37,950 --> 00:19:43,350
+banks which have no savings can create
+
+471
+00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:45,840
+money to buy these bonds so he is an
+
+472
+00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:49,739
+important question can a central bank go
+
+473
+00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:51,629
+bankrupt well according to the European
+
+474
+00:19:49,739 --> 00:19:54,359
+Central Bank which published a paper in
+
+475
+00:19:51,629 --> 00:19:56,369
+2016 central banks are protected from
+
+476
+00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:58,679
+insolvency due to their ability to
+
+477
+00:19:56,369 --> 00:20:00,090
+create more money if you think this
+
+478
+00:19:58,679 --> 00:20:03,389
+sounds a bit unfair
+
+479
+00:20:00,090 --> 00:20:05,609
+just wait governments in our current
+
+480
+00:20:03,389 --> 00:20:08,129
+situation are stuck between a rock and a
+
+481
+00:20:05,609 --> 00:20:10,529
+hard place they can't raise money except
+
+482
+00:20:08,129 --> 00:20:13,019
+for raising taxes but owed trillions to
+
+483
+00:20:10,529 --> 00:20:14,609
+central banks the hope is that the
+
+484
+00:20:13,019 --> 00:20:18,769
+borrowed money can kick-start the
+
+485
+00:20:14,609 --> 00:20:18,769
+economy but something else is happening
+
+486
+00:20:20,389 --> 00:20:25,619
+when central banks buy bonds given by
+
+487
+00:20:23,429 --> 00:20:27,179
+the government or corporations they can
+
+488
+00:20:25,619 --> 00:20:30,029
+end up owning a lot of the world's
+
+489
+00:20:27,179 --> 00:20:32,129
+assets for example the balance sheet of
+
+490
+00:20:30,029 --> 00:20:35,940
+the Japanese central bank is bigger than
+
+491
+00:20:32,129 --> 00:20:38,580
+the entire GDP of Japan they own 80
+
+492
+00:20:35,940 --> 00:20:41,159
+percent of their stock market that's
+
+493
+00:20:38,580 --> 00:20:43,109
+right the Central Bank of Japan is their
+
+494
+00:20:41,159 --> 00:20:46,379
+stock markets largest shareholder the
+
+495
+00:20:43,109 --> 00:20:48,149
+Swiss central bank owns ninety billion
+
+496
+00:20:46,379 --> 00:20:52,320
+dollars in American stocks including
+
+497
+00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:54,330
+Apple Microsoft Google and Amazon when I
+
+498
+00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:57,650
+first heard of this a few years ago I
+
+499
+00:20:54,330 --> 00:21:00,660
+simply couldn't believe it was legal
+
+500
+00:20:57,650 --> 00:21:02,490
+so these central banks are creating
+
+501
+00:21:00,660 --> 00:21:04,890
+money out of nothing and they can't go
+
+502
+00:21:02,490 --> 00:21:07,710
+bankrupt but yet they're buying real
+
+503
+00:21:04,890 --> 00:21:10,430
+assets even a toddler can see that
+
+504
+00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:10,430
+something is wrong here
+
+505
+00:21:10,830 --> 00:21:15,210
+it turns out they're creating money out
+
+506
+00:21:13,110 --> 00:21:17,940
+of nothing and buying things does have
+
+507
+00:21:15,210 --> 00:21:20,250
+some consequences these sorts of central
+
+508
+00:21:17,940 --> 00:21:24,029
+bank interventions remove stock markets
+
+509
+00:21:20,250 --> 00:21:25,980
+from reality throughout the 20th century
+
+510
+00:21:24,029 --> 00:21:28,260
+the stock market actually used to
+
+511
+00:21:25,980 --> 00:21:30,779
+reflect the economy but recently that's
+
+512
+00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:32,909
+gone completely out of whack the US
+
+513
+00:21:30,779 --> 00:21:35,850
+stock market has become almost twice as
+
+514
+00:21:32,909 --> 00:21:39,390
+big as the entire nation's GDP which
+
+515
+00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:41,640
+literally makes no sense central bank
+
+516
+00:21:39,390 --> 00:21:44,639
+intervention is the main reason why in
+
+517
+00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:47,010
+April 20 2013 million people became
+
+518
+00:21:44,639 --> 00:21:49,190
+unemployed in the United States but the
+
+519
+00:21:47,010 --> 00:21:53,130
+stock market had its best month since
+
+520
+00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:55,380
+1987 the central bank printed trillions
+
+521
+00:21:53,130 --> 00:21:57,990
+gave it to banks and hedge funds with
+
+522
+00:21:55,380 --> 00:21:59,730
+almost zero percent interest rates this
+
+523
+00:21:57,990 --> 00:22:01,950
+money made it straight into the stock
+
+524
+00:21:59,730 --> 00:22:06,360
+market while the real economy barely got
+
+525
+00:22:01,950 --> 00:22:08,820
+any help earlier we discussed that money
+
+526
+00:22:06,360 --> 00:22:11,340
+printing leads to inflation so why
+
+527
+00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:14,519
+haven't we seen it yet well we have
+
+528
+00:22:11,340 --> 00:22:17,940
+we've seen inflation globally in housing
+
+529
+00:22:14,519 --> 00:22:19,559
+prices and stock markets the printed
+
+530
+00:22:17,940 --> 00:22:22,260
+money ends up in all of these assets
+
+531
+00:22:19,559 --> 00:22:24,389
+pushing up the prices so the few people
+
+532
+00:22:22,260 --> 00:22:26,639
+who own large amounts of stocks end up
+
+533
+00:22:24,389 --> 00:22:29,399
+ridiculously wealthy while there's no
+
+534
+00:22:26,639 --> 00:22:33,929
+growth in the real economy the rich get
+
+535
+00:22:29,399 --> 00:22:35,970
+richer and the poor get poorer a lot of
+
+536
+00:22:33,929 --> 00:22:38,850
+people can feel and see the wealth
+
+537
+00:22:35,970 --> 00:22:39,510
+inequality but they have no idea where
+
+538
+00:22:38,850 --> 00:22:41,840
+it's coming from
+
+539
+00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:45,210
+I'm going to show you in three charts
+
+540
+00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:47,490
+since the 1980s the wealth of the upper
+
+541
+00:22:45,210 --> 00:22:51,990
+echelon of society has been tied to the
+
+542
+00:22:47,490 --> 00:22:54,120
+stock market since 2008 when the economy
+
+543
+00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:57,659
+went on life-support the stock market
+
+544
+00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:59,250
+became glued to the Federal Reserve the
+
+545
+00:22:57,659 --> 00:23:01,019
+more they print the more the stock
+
+546
+00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:04,889
+market goes up and the richer they
+
+547
+00:23:01,019 --> 00:23:08,370
+become since 1980 their wealth has grown
+
+548
+00:23:04,889 --> 00:23:10,289
+four hundred and twenty percent when
+
+549
+00:23:08,370 --> 00:23:12,120
+central bank's print money the first
+
+550
+00:23:10,289 --> 00:23:14,429
+recipients of that newly printed money
+
+551
+00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:16,409
+enjoy higher standards of living at the
+
+552
+00:23:14,429 --> 00:23:18,330
+expense of the later recipients of that
+
+553
+00:23:16,409 --> 00:23:21,320
+money when inflation has already taken
+
+554
+00:23:18,330 --> 00:23:24,590
+hold this phenomena is known as the
+
+555
+00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:26,480
+one effect experts believe that when the
+
+556
+00:23:24,590 --> 00:23:28,460
+rich finally starts selling their stocks
+
+557
+00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:30,740
+and real estate so as to buy other
+
+558
+00:23:28,460 --> 00:23:33,860
+assets and times of distress the money
+
+559
+00:23:30,740 --> 00:23:35,960
+velocity that is the rate at which money
+
+560
+00:23:33,860 --> 00:23:38,240
+changes hands in the economy will start
+
+561
+00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:40,130
+to pick up and that is when we'll start
+
+562
+00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,320
+seeing real inflation in the general
+
+563
+00:23:40,130 --> 00:23:44,259
+economy there is so much more to this
+
+564
+00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:47,600
+but I'll leave it here for today
+
+565
+00:23:44,259 --> 00:23:49,730
+so to recap central banks have no
+
+566
+00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:52,100
+savings in their account they can't go
+
+567
+00:23:49,730 --> 00:23:54,019
+bankrupt but can create infinite amounts
+
+568
+00:23:52,100 --> 00:23:56,659
+of money by buying government bonds a
+
+569
+00:23:54,019 --> 00:23:58,309
+bond is an exchange of money for a
+
+570
+00:23:56,659 --> 00:24:00,250
+promise that the government would
+
+571
+00:23:58,309 --> 00:24:03,320
+eventually pay it back with interest
+
+572
+00:24:00,250 --> 00:24:05,360
+this money eventually must be paid back
+
+573
+00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:16,100
+by future citizens of a country either
+
+574
+00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:18,950
+through taxation or inflation so what do
+
+575
+00:24:16,100 --> 00:24:21,129
+we do it's clear that people out there
+
+576
+00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:23,750
+who have lost their jobs need help
+
+577
+00:24:21,129 --> 00:24:26,000
+though just in my opinion I think
+
+578
+00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:29,350
+printing money is only a band-aid
+
+579
+00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:33,080
+the real solution was in the past
+
+580
+00:24:29,350 --> 00:24:34,970
+decades ago societies and nations should
+
+581
+00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:37,730
+have focused on wealth creation instead
+
+582
+00:24:34,970 --> 00:24:41,059
+of excessive housing financialization
+
+583
+00:24:37,730 --> 00:24:43,009
+and gambling that is banks should have
+
+584
+00:24:41,059 --> 00:24:45,740
+made loans to productive areas of
+
+585
+00:24:43,009 --> 00:24:49,309
+society small and medium businesses
+
+586
+00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:52,250
+entrepreneurs education manufacturing
+
+587
+00:24:49,309 --> 00:24:54,860
+innovation research and development all
+
+588
+00:24:52,250 --> 00:24:56,299
+of these kind of things just imagine how
+
+589
+00:24:54,860 --> 00:24:58,460
+our world would be today
+
+590
+00:24:56,299 --> 00:25:00,080
+if banks invested hundreds of billions
+
+591
+00:24:58,460 --> 00:25:02,570
+of dollars into these kind of things
+
+592
+00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:04,159
+instead of property or gambling or if
+
+593
+00:25:02,570 --> 00:25:05,110
+the price of something will go up or
+
+594
+00:25:04,159 --> 00:25:09,529
+down
+
+595
+00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:12,019
+just imagine it's riskier for the banks
+
+596
+00:25:09,529 --> 00:25:14,659
+but the benefits lead to more jobs more
+
+597
+00:25:12,019 --> 00:25:17,379
+innovation better competition and better
+
+598
+00:25:14,659 --> 00:25:19,879
+living standards in the long run also
+
+599
+00:25:17,379 --> 00:25:21,679
+governments can collect more taxes from
+
+600
+00:25:19,879 --> 00:25:24,529
+these incomes without necessarily
+
+601
+00:25:21,679 --> 00:25:26,480
+raising taxes these extra taxes from
+
+602
+00:25:24,529 --> 00:25:29,059
+generally higher living standards can
+
+603
+00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:30,759
+then be spent on social programs to help
+
+604
+00:25:29,059 --> 00:25:32,829
+those who are truly in need
+
+605
+00:25:30,759 --> 00:25:36,309
+you can print money but you can't print
+
+606
+00:25:32,829 --> 00:25:39,039
+wealth but focusing on wealth creation
+
+607
+00:25:36,309 --> 00:25:41,109
+and productivity takes time effort and
+
+608
+00:25:39,039 --> 00:25:42,639
+hard work and it just seems today that
+
+609
+00:25:41,109 --> 00:25:45,009
+people don't have the appetite for that
+
+610
+00:25:42,639 --> 00:25:47,919
+and frankly it's too late for this
+
+611
+00:25:45,009 --> 00:25:50,289
+option if we focused on funding wealth
+
+612
+00:25:47,919 --> 00:25:52,649
+creation before covert hit all of our
+
+613
+00:25:50,289 --> 00:25:55,329
+economies would be much less fragile
+
+614
+00:25:52,649 --> 00:25:56,859
+most individuals and businesses would
+
+615
+00:25:55,329 --> 00:25:58,809
+have a healthy amount of savings to
+
+616
+00:25:56,859 --> 00:26:02,079
+write it out like in the late 20th
+
+617
+00:25:58,809 --> 00:26:03,789
+century but for now we're just going to
+
+618
+00:26:02,079 --> 00:26:09,549
+have to deal with the consequences of a
+
+619
+00:26:03,789 --> 00:26:12,579
+fragile system so what's going to happen
+
+620
+00:26:09,549 --> 00:26:14,199
+next in my view I think this is all
+
+621
+00:26:12,579 --> 00:26:16,659
+going to lead to something very big and
+
+622
+00:26:14,199 --> 00:26:18,190
+unpleasant over the next decade I don't
+
+623
+00:26:16,659 --> 00:26:20,199
+know how it's going to look like but it
+
+624
+00:26:18,190 --> 00:26:23,259
+may involve massive amounts of inflation
+
+625
+00:26:20,199 --> 00:26:25,719
+and slow economic growth a situation
+
+626
+00:26:23,259 --> 00:26:28,839
+known as stagflation this happened in
+
+627
+00:26:25,719 --> 00:26:30,759
+the 1970s but this time it could be much
+
+628
+00:26:28,839 --> 00:26:32,349
+worse due to excessive amounts of debt
+
+629
+00:26:30,759 --> 00:26:37,089
+with the added effect of social
+
+630
+00:26:32,349 --> 00:26:39,399
+instability the mainstream view is that
+
+631
+00:26:37,089 --> 00:26:42,190
+eventually the world will lose faith in
+
+632
+00:26:39,399 --> 00:26:43,899
+the US dollar though some macro
+
+633
+00:26:42,190 --> 00:26:45,940
+economists think that the American
+
+634
+00:26:43,899 --> 00:26:47,979
+dollar may actually rise in value as
+
+635
+00:26:45,940 --> 00:26:50,049
+other nations try to sell their goods or
+
+636
+00:26:47,979 --> 00:26:51,909
+exchange falling currencies for the US
+
+637
+00:26:50,049 --> 00:26:54,159
+dollar because it's the cleanest economy
+
+638
+00:26:51,909 --> 00:26:56,879
+out of a world of falling economies this
+
+639
+00:26:54,159 --> 00:26:59,499
+is called the dollar milkshake Theory
+
+640
+00:26:56,879 --> 00:27:00,999
+some people think that Digital stable
+
+641
+00:26:59,499 --> 00:27:03,759
+coins will be able to solve a lot of
+
+642
+00:27:00,999 --> 00:27:06,159
+problems there are others still who
+
+643
+00:27:03,759 --> 00:27:07,899
+argue that nations can print infinite
+
+644
+00:27:06,159 --> 00:27:09,849
+amounts of money just as long as they
+
+645
+00:27:07,899 --> 00:27:11,649
+keep producing enough goods to pay the
+
+646
+00:27:09,849 --> 00:27:14,619
+interest on the debt that the government
+
+647
+00:27:11,649 --> 00:27:16,569
+owes the central banks the argument here
+
+648
+00:27:14,619 --> 00:27:19,329
+is that the debt actually never has to
+
+649
+00:27:16,569 --> 00:27:22,269
+be paid back only the interest this is
+
+650
+00:27:19,329 --> 00:27:23,979
+called modern monetary theory I can't
+
+651
+00:27:22,269 --> 00:27:26,349
+comment on if this will work or not I
+
+652
+00:27:23,979 --> 00:27:28,869
+don't think anyone can because it's
+
+653
+00:27:26,349 --> 00:27:30,969
+never been tried before but I can't help
+
+654
+00:27:28,869 --> 00:27:33,160
+but think that this looks like another
+
+655
+00:27:30,969 --> 00:27:35,960
+fragile solution
+
+656
+00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:37,880
+small communities in Venezuela and a
+
+657
+00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:39,980
+small town in Italy have taken the power
+
+658
+00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,850
+back themselves and just issued their
+
+659
+00:27:39,980 --> 00:27:43,460
+own currency
+
+660
+00:27:40,850 --> 00:27:47,180
+all in all who knows what's going to
+
+661
+00:27:43,460 --> 00:27:48,800
+work I have no idea on the bright side
+
+662
+00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:52,370
+all of the events to come
+
+663
+00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:54,470
+might spawn massive reform as I did
+
+664
+00:27:52,370 --> 00:27:57,290
+learn while writing my book out of the
+
+665
+00:27:54,470 --> 00:28:02,980
+worst circumstances the best innovations
+
+666
+00:27:57,290 --> 00:28:05,330
+arise so what can the individual do
+
+667
+00:28:02,980 --> 00:28:07,070
+obviously I can't give financial advice
+
+668
+00:28:05,330 --> 00:28:09,140
+I'm definitely not qualified for that
+
+669
+00:28:07,070 --> 00:28:10,970
+but it might be worth thinking about
+
+670
+00:28:09,140 --> 00:28:13,490
+converting some of your money into other
+
+671
+00:28:10,970 --> 00:28:16,730
+assets that aren't debt based as a form
+
+672
+00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:19,040
+of insurance if you're older you may be
+
+673
+00:28:16,730 --> 00:28:21,650
+thinking about gold since no central
+
+674
+00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:23,930
+bank can print gold Bank of America and
+
+675
+00:28:21,650 --> 00:28:25,430
+even Goldman Sachs the last people on
+
+676
+00:28:23,930 --> 00:28:27,620
+earth hear you and think to be positive
+
+677
+00:28:25,430 --> 00:28:30,380
+I've seen Gold's potential and they're
+
+678
+00:28:27,620 --> 00:28:31,910
+calling it the money of last resort even
+
+679
+00:28:30,380 --> 00:28:34,160
+other central banks like China and
+
+680
+00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:36,350
+Russia have been buying gold in record
+
+681
+00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:39,200
+amounts for years I think they
+
+682
+00:28:36,350 --> 00:28:41,240
+understand what's about to happen if
+
+683
+00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:43,730
+you're younger you may be attracted to
+
+684
+00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:45,470
+cryptocurrencies governments and the
+
+685
+00:28:43,730 --> 00:28:49,220
+banking system are starting to take the
+
+686
+00:28:45,470 --> 00:28:51,230
+technology seriously now if you're more
+
+687
+00:28:49,220 --> 00:28:53,750
+daring you can play the central bank's
+
+688
+00:28:51,230 --> 00:28:55,490
+game against them study and invest in
+
+689
+00:28:53,750 --> 00:28:58,970
+the assets that you think they'll cause
+
+690
+00:28:55,490 --> 00:29:00,710
+to rise in price ultimately I can't tell
+
+691
+00:28:58,970 --> 00:29:03,200
+you what to do here you have to think
+
+692
+00:29:00,710 --> 00:29:06,730
+for yourself and research to find out
+
+693
+00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:06,730
+what you believe is best
+
+694
+00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:12,650
+the way money is created and the overall
+
+695
+00:29:10,070 --> 00:29:14,870
+banking system seems like madness and
+
+696
+00:29:12,650 --> 00:29:17,570
+people have started to notice that the
+
+697
+00:29:14,870 --> 00:29:20,150
+system is no longer working the monetary
+
+698
+00:29:17,570 --> 00:29:22,760
+system is so ingrained and so pervasive
+
+699
+00:29:20,150 --> 00:29:25,100
+it becomes invisible to see nobody ever
+
+700
+00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:27,110
+questioned it when things started going
+
+701
+00:29:25,100 --> 00:29:28,730
+wrong they pointed at the things that
+
+702
+00:29:27,110 --> 00:29:31,040
+were visible things that look like
+
+703
+00:29:28,730 --> 00:29:33,230
+problems surface issues which you could
+
+704
+00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:35,090
+see and understand looking at the
+
+705
+00:29:33,230 --> 00:29:37,280
+surface some would point the finger at
+
+706
+00:29:35,090 --> 00:29:39,740
+capitalism but you have to dig deeper
+
+707
+00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:42,440
+and when you do you can see it's an
+
+708
+00:29:39,740 --> 00:29:44,990
+unfortunate and untimely mix of the debt
+
+709
+00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:47,570
+based system extreme financialization
+
+710
+00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:50,000
+moral hazards and a rampant Cantillon
+
+711
+00:29:47,570 --> 00:29:52,220
+effect that's causing extreme fragility
+
+712
+00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,910
+and ever-increasing amounts of massive
+
+713
+00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:57,049
+wealth inequality
+
+714
+00:29:53,910 --> 00:29:57,049
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/nVtTVt9csBc.srt b/subtitle/nVtTVt9csBc.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75f9a07e803aeea3e67dd5ed1b8a187888190962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/nVtTVt9csBc.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+1
+00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:06,410
+même si la route la moins emprunté se
+
+2
+00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:12,200
+trouve devant vous c'est choisir le bon
+
+3
+00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:15,280
+chemin qui fera toute la différence des
+
+4
+00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:17,570
+milliers de voix s'offrent à vous
+
+5
+00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:21,260
+chacune demandant votre attention
+
+6
+00:00:17,570 --> 00:00:25,100
+mais laquelle choisir se rendre ici ou
+
+7
+00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:28,430
+là-bas prendre ce vol ci ou celui là à
+
+8
+00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:30,070
+cette heure ci ou demain suis-je en
+
+9
+00:00:28,430 --> 00:00:38,719
+train de faire le bon choix
+
+10
+00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:41,059
+les options sont ils limités dans un
+
+11
+00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:43,190
+monde où règnent les voyages la bonne
+
+12
+00:00:41,059 --> 00:00:47,649
+décision peut faire toute la différence
+
+13
+00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:51,800
+alors ne soyez pas livré à vous-même
+
+14
+00:00:47,649 --> 00:00:54,760
+parce que choisir les bons outils permet
+
+15
+00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,760
+de faire toute la différence
+
+16
+00:00:56,679 --> 00:01:02,629
+ayez l'assurance que les technologies
+
+17
+00:00:59,510 --> 00:01:04,339
+vous sont adaptés et soyez second départ
+
+18
+00:01:02,629 --> 00:01:06,409
+des personnes qui accorde autant
+
+19
+00:01:04,339 --> 00:01:08,479
+d'attention à vos voyageurs que vous le
+
+20
+00:01:06,409 --> 00:01:10,460
+faites payer toutes les informations
+
+21
+00:01:08,479 --> 00:01:14,600
+dont vous avez besoin avant de prendre
+
+22
+00:01:10,460 --> 00:01:17,030
+cette décision et soyez dans tous les
+
+23
+00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:19,479
+endroits où vous devez être même lorsque
+
+24
+00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:22,399
+vous ne le pouvez pas alors lancez vous
+
+25
+00:01:19,479 --> 00:01:25,219
+et soyez sûrs que la seule compagnie qui
+
+26
+00:01:22,399 --> 00:01:27,640
+peut vous y emmener et celle qui fera
+
+27
+00:01:25,219 --> 00:01:27,640
+toute la différence
+
+28
+00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:34,400
+bcd traval voyager malin toujours mieux
+
diff --git a/subtitle/ntdzrNKRH4g.srt b/subtitle/ntdzrNKRH4g.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a24d8384be69f939da592dc82ac98c33dd6bb0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/ntdzrNKRH4g.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1604 @@
+1
+00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:05,160
+today I sharing 20 bestselling Amazon
+
+2
+00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:07,759
+fashion items that I really think you
+
+3
+00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:09,840
+will love for everything the quality is
+
+4
+00:00:07,759 --> 00:00:11,639
+truly impressive so if you're interested
+
+5
+00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,040
+in anything it'll all be linked Down
+
+6
+00:00:11,639 --> 00:00:14,759
+Below in the description box and I'll
+
+7
+00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:16,800
+also pin everything in the comment
+
+8
+00:00:14,759 --> 00:00:18,560
+section by the numbers you see on screen
+
+9
+00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:20,160
+so as we go along just jot down your
+
+10
+00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:23,240
+favorites but if you're already eyeing
+
+11
+00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,680
+up this pink cardigan I love it and
+
+12
+00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:25,760
+don't worry it is coming up but we're
+
+13
+00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:29,279
+actually going to start with a couple
+
+14
+00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:31,400
+Basics so these are waist length tank
+
+15
+00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:34,280
+tops so I have have recommended like a
+
+16
+00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:36,600
+three pack of crop tops in the past that
+
+17
+00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:38,040
+I love but I know some people want them
+
+18
+00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,640
+to be a little bit longer and so I
+
+19
+00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,559
+wanted to order these see how they were
+
+20
+00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,600
+and I and I really like them because
+
+21
+00:00:42,559 --> 00:00:46,280
+they're actually a waffle knit material
+
+22
+00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,160
+instead of a ribbed material which I
+
+23
+00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,520
+like both but I've realized that a
+
+24
+00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:52,480
+waffle knit it doesn't have a tendency
+
+25
+00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:53,840
+to ride up as much it's just a different
+
+26
+00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,320
+type of material it's just really
+
+27
+00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:58,239
+comfortable this also comes in tons of
+
+28
+00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:00,440
+color options so I got black like a
+
+29
+00:00:58,239 --> 00:01:03,199
+chocolate brown and like a khaki beige
+
+30
+00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:04,640
+and it's the waist length option so you
+
+31
+00:01:03,199 --> 00:01:06,479
+can definitely still get these cropped
+
+32
+00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:08,560
+if that's your preference but I went
+
+33
+00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:09,880
+with waist and if they're just longer
+
+34
+00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,880
+and so I know some people out there
+
+35
+00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:14,920
+might prefer that and it's just such a
+
+36
+00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:16,720
+good wearable basic you you wear them by
+
+37
+00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,280
+themselves or you can wear them with
+
+38
+00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,960
+dress clothes or wear them as a Bas
+
+39
+00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,240
+layer like they're just really good okay
+
+40
+00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:23,360
+so I do want to say something and I know
+
+41
+00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:25,439
+I've said this before but not everyone
+
+42
+00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,119
+watches every single video but obviously
+
+43
+00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:30,039
+I don't need all of these clothes but my
+
+44
+00:01:27,119 --> 00:01:32,240
+job has kind of turned into ordering a a
+
+45
+00:01:30,039 --> 00:01:34,079
+lot of things and weeding out the bad
+
+46
+00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:35,600
+stuff and then sharing what I think is
+
+47
+00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:37,399
+actually worth it and what is really
+
+48
+00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:40,280
+good quality and it helps you guys and
+
+49
+00:01:37,399 --> 00:01:43,640
+you guys really enjoy it like me so I
+
+50
+00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:45,560
+don't need this but it is a lounge set
+
+51
+00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:47,799
+and also I donate everything that I
+
+52
+00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:49,240
+don't actually I mean some things I keep
+
+53
+00:01:47,799 --> 00:01:50,880
+but a lot of things I end up donating to
+
+54
+00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,960
+different organizations that help women
+
+55
+00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:55,520
+so I want you to know like things that I
+
+56
+00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:57,439
+don't always keep do go to good places
+
+57
+00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,960
+but this Lounge set is just so darn cute
+
+58
+00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:01,640
+it's so nice I love the pattern I love
+
+59
+00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:04,320
+the style I love the quality I love the
+
+60
+00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:06,799
+material I love the length of the shorts
+
+61
+00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,799
+like it's such a good length of short
+
+62
+00:02:06,799 --> 00:02:10,399
+like they're not too they're not too
+
+63
+00:02:07,799 --> 00:02:12,400
+short um and they're yeah I just I
+
+64
+00:02:10,399 --> 00:02:14,319
+really like PJ sets that are shorts I've
+
+65
+00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,280
+been saying that for years I just feel
+
+66
+00:02:14,319 --> 00:02:18,239
+like you can actually wear them to bed
+
+67
+00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:21,200
+and the the pants if you wear pants they
+
+68
+00:02:18,239 --> 00:02:22,400
+get all like twisted and mixed up in the
+
+69
+00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,840
+sheets and you have to take them off
+
+70
+00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:25,360
+before you actually get into bed but
+
+71
+00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:27,640
+these you can literally wear them around
+
+72
+00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:29,920
+the house look really cute but then
+
+73
+00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:31,720
+actually sleep in them now what's ironic
+
+74
+00:02:29,920 --> 00:02:33,840
+is there's so many things in this video
+
+75
+00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:36,319
+that I am planning on keeping for myself
+
+76
+00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:39,640
+because I love it so much like this
+
+77
+00:02:36,319 --> 00:02:42,519
+fleece pullover I don't normally go for
+
+78
+00:02:39,640 --> 00:02:43,760
+such a vibrant blue but oh my gosh I
+
+79
+00:02:42,519 --> 00:02:46,000
+love this now you don't have to get it
+
+80
+00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:48,959
+in blue but it totally reminds me of
+
+81
+00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:51,959
+Free People it is so soft it's thick it
+
+82
+00:02:48,959 --> 00:02:53,920
+is soft on the inside and outside I love
+
+83
+00:02:51,959 --> 00:02:56,200
+the contrasting detail of the two blue
+
+84
+00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:58,879
+colors but again it does come in many
+
+85
+00:02:56,200 --> 00:03:00,239
+other colors and and this blue though
+
+86
+00:02:58,879 --> 00:03:02,280
+and and some of the other Shades
+
+87
+00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:04,879
+available it's just vibrant and nice
+
+88
+00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:07,519
+there are more neutrals as well but this
+
+89
+00:03:04,879 --> 00:03:09,239
+just it's a pop and it it looks so nice
+
+90
+00:03:07,519 --> 00:03:10,760
+and I love it so much so definitely
+
+91
+00:03:09,239 --> 00:03:12,959
+recommend this but I will let you know I
+
+92
+00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:14,959
+got a medium in this most things I get
+
+93
+00:03:12,959 --> 00:03:16,519
+Smalls but for everything that I'm
+
+94
+00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:18,519
+sharing in this video I will have my
+
+95
+00:03:16,519 --> 00:03:19,560
+sizing details listed beside each item
+
+96
+00:03:18,519 --> 00:03:21,239
+because I know that can be really
+
+97
+00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:22,720
+helpful when ordering now I also just
+
+98
+00:03:21,239 --> 00:03:24,879
+had to put this in the video I've had
+
+99
+00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:28,040
+this for over a month and it's just what
+
+100
+00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:30,159
+I'm reaching for daily I even put it in
+
+101
+00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:32,920
+a recent obsessions video I don't even
+
+102
+00:03:30,159 --> 00:03:34,760
+know if I've posted that video yet but
+
+103
+00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:36,599
+this is great but it's a full zip so
+
+104
+00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:38,480
+it's kind of different than the last
+
+105
+00:03:36,599 --> 00:03:40,000
+pullover which is a halfzip this is a
+
+106
+00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,519
+full zip so you can actually wear this
+
+107
+00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,319
+as a jacket if you want but I tend to
+
+108
+00:03:42,519 --> 00:03:47,159
+make it kind of a half zip I'll pop the
+
+109
+00:03:44,319 --> 00:03:49,480
+color it's so soft and thick as well
+
+110
+00:03:47,159 --> 00:03:51,680
+tons of color options like everything
+
+111
+00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,519
+but for this I actually did get a small
+
+112
+00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:56,920
+so next we have two things from the
+
+113
+00:03:53,519 --> 00:03:59,239
+brand satina which is my favorite Amazon
+
+114
+00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:01,680
+leggings brand I've recommended the
+
+115
+00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:04,560
+butter leggings for years they're just
+
+116
+00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:06,480
+the stretchiest softest one siiz only
+
+117
+00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,760
+leggings so I can I wasn't planning on
+
+118
+00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:08,760
+really sharing those but I'll just link
+
+119
+00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,280
+them down below if you want to check
+
+120
+00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:13,280
+them out they're like 15 bucks and just
+
+121
+00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:16,320
+like the best leggings but satina
+
+122
+00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:18,959
+recently launched their ribbed leggings
+
+123
+00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:21,358
+so that's what I will link under this
+
+124
+00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:23,320
+number and they're very similar I mean
+
+125
+00:04:21,358 --> 00:04:25,520
+they're leggings but they're a nice
+
+126
+00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:27,360
+ribed material so they have some texture
+
+127
+00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,759
+and I just feel like they're thicker and
+
+128
+00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:31,320
+they hide you know any problem areas I
+
+129
+00:04:29,759 --> 00:04:33,600
+feel like some people might might have
+
+130
+00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,560
+the price is also just phenomenal and I
+
+131
+00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:37,600
+and I really like them so that's that
+
+132
+00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:41,159
+but then under the next number I want to
+
+133
+00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:43,720
+link the satina ribbed joggers that they
+
+134
+00:04:41,159 --> 00:04:46,560
+launched now between the two ribbed
+
+135
+00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:50,600
+options oh my gosh these rib joggers
+
+136
+00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:52,759
+guys so impressive I swear this is one
+
+137
+00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,919
+of those situations where if you
+
+138
+00:04:52,759 --> 00:04:57,120
+blindfolded me or just handed me these
+
+139
+00:04:54,919 --> 00:04:58,840
+joggers and said these are $90 I'd be
+
+140
+00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:01,039
+like for sure you got this at like a
+
+141
+00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:03,360
+high-end apartment store they are
+
+142
+00:05:01,039 --> 00:05:05,680
+amazing they look expensive they feel
+
+143
+00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:08,479
+expensive they're so stylish I love the
+
+144
+00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:10,560
+cut of them I just really really really
+
+145
+00:05:08,479 --> 00:05:11,800
+recommend these rib joggers now this
+
+146
+00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,600
+like a lot of things in the video is
+
+147
+00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:15,600
+just a very top rated best-selling
+
+148
+00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,680
+sweater but this especially like people
+
+149
+00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,120
+just love this and I actually have it in
+
+150
+00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:22,479
+another color I think but it also now
+
+151
+00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:24,000
+comes in a striped version I love the
+
+152
+00:05:22,479 --> 00:05:25,440
+black and white stripes it's just really
+
+153
+00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:26,720
+classic I feel like you can wear it in a
+
+154
+00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:28,639
+lot of different ways I love it with
+
+155
+00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:30,360
+leggings maybe a pair of boots I love
+
+156
+00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:33,280
+how it's a little bit long so it covers
+
+157
+00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:35,319
+your butt it's just super soft it's
+
+158
+00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:37,120
+thick it's nice and it comes in a lot of
+
+159
+00:05:35,319 --> 00:05:39,440
+solid colors as well so if that is your
+
+160
+00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:41,240
+preference um definitely consider that
+
+161
+00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:43,560
+as well and I am wearing a small so it
+
+162
+00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:47,000
+is meant to be a bit oversized all right
+
+163
+00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:48,759
+so we have made it to this pink cardigan
+
+164
+00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,400
+which you would typically wear it
+
+165
+00:05:48,759 --> 00:05:52,120
+probably more as a shirt but I mean it
+
+166
+00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:55,440
+is a cardigan because it does button
+
+167
+00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:57,319
+down the front but I love it to pieces I
+
+168
+00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,800
+mean it's like way after Valentine's Day
+
+169
+00:05:57,319 --> 00:06:00,319
+now so I mean it would be great around
+
+170
+00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:01,960
+the month of February but it's such a
+
+171
+00:06:00,319 --> 00:06:04,000
+pretty pink and white color you can wear
+
+172
+00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:06,479
+it year round perfect for spring into
+
+173
+00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:10,160
+the summer because it is bright just
+
+174
+00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:12,919
+wear whenever but I love it it's so soft
+
+175
+00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:16,560
+um the print is vibrant I've worn it
+
+176
+00:06:12,919 --> 00:06:18,360
+twice out and both times I got multiple
+
+177
+00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,599
+compliments on it it's just eye-catching
+
+178
+00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:22,280
+but in in a nice way so I definitely
+
+179
+00:06:20,599 --> 00:06:23,840
+recommend this and then another cardigan
+
+180
+00:06:22,280 --> 00:06:25,240
+from Amazon that I've had this for
+
+181
+00:06:23,840 --> 00:06:27,120
+months and months and months but again
+
+182
+00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,759
+every single time I wear this I get
+
+183
+00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:31,160
+compliments on it or I'll get people
+
+184
+00:06:28,759 --> 00:06:34,120
+asking me where I got it so it's from
+
+185
+00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:36,039
+Amazon it's held up great I love the
+
+186
+00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,759
+scalloped pattern that is what people
+
+187
+00:06:36,039 --> 00:06:39,599
+are drawn to it's just like a nice
+
+188
+00:06:37,759 --> 00:06:41,560
+contrast it does come in other colors
+
+189
+00:06:39,599 --> 00:06:43,440
+but I really do like the ivory and black
+
+190
+00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:45,120
+it's just warm it's cozy and it just
+
+191
+00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:47,479
+doesn't look like every other cardigan
+
+192
+00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:50,360
+out there and again the price is so good
+
+193
+00:06:47,479 --> 00:06:53,120
+so yeah I love it fun fact did you know
+
+194
+00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:55,240
+that 67% of you watching this video
+
+195
+00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:57,520
+right now are not actually subscribed to
+
+196
+00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:59,400
+my channel which is totally fine but if
+
+197
+00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:01,199
+you haven't yet subscribed and maybe you
+
+198
+00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:03,120
+enjoy watching my videos even the Amazon
+
+199
+00:07:01,199 --> 00:07:05,680
+ones I would love for you to subscribe
+
+200
+00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:08,879
+down below it's totally free now this
+
+201
+00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:11,879
+sweater top it's like a fancier elevated
+
+202
+00:07:08,879 --> 00:07:14,039
+sweater top with really detailed buttons
+
+203
+00:07:11,879 --> 00:07:16,319
+the sewing the stitching like it is high
+
+204
+00:07:14,039 --> 00:07:18,080
+quality but it does come with a higher
+
+205
+00:07:16,319 --> 00:07:19,720
+price point it's it's the most expensive
+
+206
+00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:22,080
+thing in this video I mean it's it's way
+
+207
+00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:24,319
+under $100 I'm just saying it is more
+
+208
+00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:26,280
+expensive than an average or typical
+
+209
+00:07:24,319 --> 00:07:28,840
+Amazon piece of clothing but it's by the
+
+210
+00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:30,960
+brand Urban revivo or Urban revivo and
+
+211
+00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:33,080
+so it's a brand that's also outside of
+
+212
+00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:35,000
+Amazon I was drawn to it I wanted to see
+
+213
+00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:37,360
+what it would be like I ordered it and I
+
+214
+00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,360
+think it's amazing like it it's it's
+
+215
+00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:41,240
+really high quality I love it even with
+
+216
+00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:43,919
+jeans you can kind of make it casual
+
+217
+00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:46,280
+kind of Chanel esque but it also looks
+
+218
+00:07:43,919 --> 00:07:48,840
+really good with dress pants and so that
+
+219
+00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:50,440
+leads me to the next um piece of
+
+220
+00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:53,599
+clothing that I wanted to share these
+
+221
+00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:56,919
+trousers so these are the bestselling
+
+222
+00:07:53,599 --> 00:07:58,360
+trousers on Amazon so many reviews
+
+223
+00:07:56,919 --> 00:08:00,039
+people just love this you can get these
+
+224
+00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:02,000
+in so many different colors I have them
+
+225
+00:08:00,039 --> 00:08:03,639
+in a beige couldn't even find them I
+
+226
+00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:06,440
+know I have them somewhere I recently
+
+227
+00:08:03,639 --> 00:08:08,360
+got them in this camel color and they're
+
+228
+00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:10,159
+just so nice they look really good with
+
+229
+00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,400
+this top even if you don't like this top
+
+230
+00:08:10,159 --> 00:08:12,759
+like if you're just you know maybe
+
+231
+00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:15,120
+you're back at the office and you just
+
+232
+00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:16,800
+want to try a new pair of dress pants
+
+233
+00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,759
+definitely recommend these they're more
+
+234
+00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,240
+wideleg they're flowy they look great
+
+235
+00:08:18,759 --> 00:08:21,800
+with Flats but you can even wear them
+
+236
+00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:23,479
+with heels yeah I just can't say enough
+
+237
+00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:26,919
+good things about them and then another
+
+238
+00:08:23,479 --> 00:08:29,400
+dressier option is this sleeveless dress
+
+239
+00:08:26,919 --> 00:08:30,840
+which I fully expected to be either a
+
+240
+00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:32,838
+hit or miss I didn't know what to expect
+
+241
+00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,399
+but it's been a hit oh my goodness does
+
+242
+00:08:32,838 --> 00:08:36,679
+this dress like when I'm wearing it I
+
+243
+00:08:34,399 --> 00:08:38,919
+feel like it looks really good um I love
+
+244
+00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:40,479
+how the sleeveless detail like the
+
+245
+00:08:38,919 --> 00:08:41,880
+sleeves not that they're sleeves but you
+
+246
+00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:43,919
+know what I mean like it comes over far
+
+247
+00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:45,480
+enough on your arm that you can wear
+
+248
+00:08:43,919 --> 00:08:47,959
+whatever bra you want with it and you're
+
+249
+00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:51,120
+not going to see the straps and then I
+
+250
+00:08:47,959 --> 00:08:52,640
+love how there is a slight slit nothing
+
+251
+00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:54,839
+too high on your leg though but it
+
+252
+00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:57,480
+allows you to walk in the dress way
+
+253
+00:08:54,839 --> 00:09:00,079
+easier and it is really stretchy so it's
+
+254
+00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:02,000
+form fitting but not too tight I love
+
+255
+00:09:00,079 --> 00:09:03,600
+the lilac color that I picked out but
+
+256
+00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,480
+obviously you don't have to get that
+
+257
+00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:07,480
+color um I do think this will be great
+
+258
+00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:08,920
+for spring you can even throw on a
+
+259
+00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,440
+little jacket if you're too cold and
+
+260
+00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,560
+then like wear it into the summer it'd
+
+261
+00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:15,519
+be a great casual dress or you could
+
+262
+00:09:12,560 --> 00:09:17,399
+wear it to church or a dinner party or
+
+263
+00:09:15,519 --> 00:09:20,440
+maybe even a bridal shower I've also
+
+264
+00:09:17,399 --> 00:09:23,000
+just been loving this purse like every
+
+265
+00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:25,480
+day and it's funny that again it is just
+
+266
+00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,760
+an Amazon bag and it's not nothing
+
+267
+00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:30,440
+designer or anything but it's just so
+
+268
+00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:32,360
+useful functionaly easy to use you can
+
+269
+00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,240
+just sit it there it stands up the
+
+270
+00:09:32,360 --> 00:09:37,240
+zipper is so smooth it holds like a
+
+271
+00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,560
+really good amount but it's not too big
+
+272
+00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,519
+there's different sections in there it
+
+273
+00:09:38,560 --> 00:09:42,640
+comes with an extra wallet and then the
+
+274
+00:09:40,519 --> 00:09:44,720
+drop length on the shoulder is perfect
+
+275
+00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,959
+so that you know you can easily put it
+
+276
+00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:48,480
+over your shoulder and it just looks
+
+277
+00:09:45,959 --> 00:09:51,279
+good with everything so again if you're
+
+278
+00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:54,640
+just looking for a really good stylish
+
+279
+00:09:51,279 --> 00:09:56,079
+yet basic bag this one is it whoops I
+
+280
+00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,440
+should have talked about these scrunch
+
+281
+00:09:56,079 --> 00:09:59,680
+socks when I was talking about the
+
+282
+00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:01,880
+leggings earlier in this video because I
+
+283
+00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:04,640
+feel like scrunch socks look the best
+
+284
+00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:07,279
+when you are wearing leggings but I put
+
+285
+00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:09,240
+these in a recent Amazon viral video
+
+286
+00:10:07,279 --> 00:10:10,760
+because these These are so viral but
+
+287
+00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:13,560
+they are bestselling and they're just a
+
+288
+00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:17,480
+fashion trend that people are loving
+
+289
+00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:19,519
+myself included so I got the variety
+
+290
+00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:23,079
+pack of some bright colors but also some
+
+291
+00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:25,600
+neutrals like gray black and white and I
+
+292
+00:10:23,079 --> 00:10:26,880
+really mainly go for the black and the
+
+293
+00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,560
+gray and the white but I think some of
+
+294
+00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:30,920
+the fun colors could be nice but here's
+
+295
+00:10:28,560 --> 00:10:33,279
+just a quick video vertically of me
+
+296
+00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:35,240
+wearing that blue fleece pullover with
+
+297
+00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:37,399
+some leggings and some white scrunch
+
+298
+00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:39,880
+socks with sneakers and the whole outfit
+
+299
+00:10:37,399 --> 00:10:41,880
+just looks so nice I'm comfortable I
+
+300
+00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:44,200
+feel on Trend and stylish I know it's
+
+301
+00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:45,680
+not for everybody but scrunch socks are
+
+302
+00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:47,399
+just really nice to have and you can
+
+303
+00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:49,360
+wear them high up like under boots if
+
+304
+00:10:47,399 --> 00:10:50,880
+you're wearing tall boots but I do like
+
+305
+00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:53,480
+to scrunch them down and wear them with
+
+306
+00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:55,000
+sneakers oh and if you notice the high
+
+307
+00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:57,880
+top sneakers that I was wearing in that
+
+308
+00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:00,839
+video with those scrunch socks they are
+
+309
+00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:02,959
+the high top Converse sneakers that are
+
+310
+00:11:00,839 --> 00:11:04,519
+really chunky on the bottom and I just
+
+311
+00:11:02,959 --> 00:11:06,360
+feel like they look the best with the
+
+312
+00:11:04,519 --> 00:11:07,839
+scrunch socks they look great for all
+
+313
+00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,760
+kinds of different outfits especially
+
+314
+00:11:07,839 --> 00:11:12,160
+even with leggings um but I just love
+
+315
+00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:13,560
+how much tread there is I love how
+
+316
+00:11:12,160 --> 00:11:15,480
+chunky it is and they're just really
+
+317
+00:11:13,560 --> 00:11:17,839
+comfortable they're gushy inside I got a
+
+318
+00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:20,480
+7 and 1/2 so they are true to size I
+
+319
+00:11:17,839 --> 00:11:22,800
+didn't size up or down now this flared
+
+320
+00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:26,160
+leggings jumpsuit it's like a one piece
+
+321
+00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:28,040
+jumpsuit it was also in the viral Amazon
+
+322
+00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:29,959
+video because this is so viral and
+
+323
+00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:32,040
+popular but I want put it again in this
+
+324
+00:11:29,959 --> 00:11:35,760
+video because it looks really good with
+
+325
+00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:38,079
+the next item I am sharing but if you
+
+326
+00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:39,839
+haven't tried the one piece jumpsuit
+
+327
+00:11:38,079 --> 00:11:42,360
+it's not for everyone but I love how
+
+328
+00:11:39,839 --> 00:11:43,920
+this one again is an instant outfit you
+
+329
+00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:45,399
+can add a jacket to it and it just like
+
+330
+00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,519
+pulls everything together without really
+
+331
+00:11:45,399 --> 00:11:48,920
+putting much brain power into an outfit
+
+332
+00:11:47,519 --> 00:11:50,959
+it's really comfortable and I especially
+
+333
+00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:52,240
+just love how it's flared leggings on
+
+334
+00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:54,600
+the bottom which I just love flared
+
+335
+00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:56,800
+leggings and so this is whole overall
+
+336
+00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:59,760
+look I personally do really like but
+
+337
+00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:01,040
+let's move on to this next denim vest so
+
+338
+00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,600
+there's just something special about
+
+339
+00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:05,320
+this denim vest I was immediately drawn
+
+340
+00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,079
+to it my assistant Katie actually put it
+
+341
+00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:10,000
+on the list for me to potentially order
+
+342
+00:12:07,079 --> 00:12:11,240
+and try and I immediately loved it and I
+
+343
+00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,839
+don't I don't know why I'm so into vest
+
+344
+00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:14,639
+lately because I used to legitimately
+
+345
+00:12:12,839 --> 00:12:18,160
+hate them but I just feel like they're a
+
+346
+00:12:14,639 --> 00:12:19,959
+third accent clothing piece like you add
+
+347
+00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:22,079
+it to something and it just puts the
+
+348
+00:12:19,959 --> 00:12:23,880
+whole outfit together kind of like that
+
+349
+00:12:22,079 --> 00:12:25,680
+jumpsuit that I just showed you you add
+
+350
+00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:26,639
+this and it just looks so good and
+
+351
+00:12:25,680 --> 00:12:28,320
+obviously you don't have to wear it with
+
+352
+00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:29,360
+that jumpsuit you could throw this on
+
+353
+00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:31,560
+with a lot of things like maybe a
+
+354
+00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,720
+sweatshirt a t-shirt whatever leggings
+
+355
+00:12:31,560 --> 00:12:36,399
+and it's just it's just going to elevate
+
+356
+00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:38,360
+the outfit and then this is also very
+
+357
+00:12:36,399 --> 00:12:41,680
+impressive and shocking to me this is a
+
+358
+00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:43,680
+number one bestseller it is an oversized
+
+359
+00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,160
+faux leather jacket and let me just tell
+
+360
+00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:47,639
+you it does not seem like it would be a
+
+361
+00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:49,600
+faux leather jacket this seems fantastic
+
+362
+00:12:47,639 --> 00:12:51,279
+it's like4 something dollars it seems
+
+363
+00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:52,880
+like it could be like hundreds I did get
+
+364
+00:12:51,279 --> 00:12:54,880
+a small so it's meant to be a bit
+
+365
+00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:57,880
+oversized and it comes in several other
+
+366
+00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:59,800
+colors to like a burgundy a deep deep
+
+367
+00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:02,639
+olive green would be really nice I just
+
+368
+00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:05,000
+got basic black but you can just again
+
+369
+00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:07,040
+throw it on um it can obviously wear it
+
+370
+00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:09,160
+to actually keep you warm but it also
+
+371
+00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:11,040
+would make a really nice accent like
+
+372
+00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:12,920
+look at the outfit they styled even on
+
+373
+00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,760
+the product page I just wore it with
+
+374
+00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:16,959
+jeans and the tank tops I showed at the
+
+375
+00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:19,279
+beginning of the video and it's just a
+
+376
+00:13:16,959 --> 00:13:23,639
+really nice Chic outfit now I wanted to
+
+377
+00:13:19,279 --> 00:13:24,959
+share this 42 piece set of earrings okay
+
+378
+00:13:23,639 --> 00:13:27,120
+this is the only thing in the video that
+
+379
+00:13:24,959 --> 00:13:29,320
+I didn't order myself because Lord knows
+
+380
+00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:31,360
+I just have so much jewelry but it's
+
+381
+00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:34,120
+from a brand that I have ordered other
+
+382
+00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:35,560
+things from and they're great um and if
+
+383
+00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:36,920
+you look at the reviews like I'll pop
+
+384
+00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:39,360
+some here on the screen like people are
+
+385
+00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:41,680
+so impressed with this set of earrings
+
+386
+00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:43,360
+now 42 earrings is insane like you don't
+
+387
+00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:45,560
+need 42 earrings but a lot of people
+
+388
+00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:47,519
+said that they order some themselves and
+
+389
+00:13:45,560 --> 00:13:49,800
+there's a huge variety and they've given
+
+390
+00:13:47,519 --> 00:13:52,399
+them out as gifts to other people and
+
+391
+00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:54,639
+the quality is fantastic and it's like
+
+392
+00:13:52,399 --> 00:13:57,279
+145 bucks I think I mean I think it's on
+
+393
+00:13:54,639 --> 00:13:58,959
+sale but for 42 pairs of ear eggs that
+
+394
+00:13:57,279 --> 00:14:00,240
+are all just different so I want to
+
+395
+00:13:58,959 --> 00:14:02,600
+share that with you in case you are
+
+396
+00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:04,000
+interested but everything in this video
+
+397
+00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:05,600
+will be linked Down Below in the
+
+398
+00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,680
+description box and I'll also pin
+
+399
+00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:09,639
+everything in the comment section I hope
+
+400
+00:14:07,680 --> 00:14:14,759
+you enjoyed subscribe if you're new and
+
+401
+00:14:09,639 --> 00:14:14,759
+I'll see you in my next video bye
+
diff --git a/subtitle/p_4UPdFqgIQ.srt b/subtitle/p_4UPdFqgIQ.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23195ff1455273f9ea917708bcbc4a9529d4ce12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/p_4UPdFqgIQ.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,2864 @@
+1
+00:00:03,049 --> 00:00:09,210
+please parish believes she has a fatal
+
+2
+00:00:05,850 --> 00:00:11,759
+illness but she is trying to develop her
+
+3
+00:00:09,210 --> 00:00:13,800
+own cure
+
+4
+00:00:11,759 --> 00:00:17,220
+the disease
+
+5
+00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:20,220
+growing old I'm on a mission I'm on a
+
+6
+00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:23,340
+mission to help people live a full and
+
+7
+00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:27,630
+healthy life without the diseases of
+
+8
+00:00:23,340 --> 00:00:30,020
+aging and complex disorders and le's is
+
+9
+00:00:27,630 --> 00:00:33,570
+in the only person on a mission a
+
+10
+00:00:30,020 --> 00:00:36,840
+growing number of respected scientists
+
+11
+00:00:33,570 --> 00:00:39,870
+think we definitely can and should fight
+
+12
+00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:42,000
+aging my view is that anyone who tells
+
+13
+00:00:39,870 --> 00:00:45,960
+you that aging is beautiful and
+
+14
+00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:47,640
+something to embrace is either being
+
+15
+00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,390
+dishonest with you or dishonest with
+
+16
+00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:52,320
+themselves
+
+17
+00:00:48,390 --> 00:00:56,309
+I see no beauty if you love somebody and
+
+18
+00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:58,890
+you see how they aged and if you feel
+
+19
+00:00:56,309 --> 00:01:04,379
+that you might lose them you want them
+
+20
+00:00:58,890 --> 00:01:07,580
+to be eternally healthy and happy but is
+
+21
+00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:10,500
+not only scientist excited by this idea
+
+22
+00:01:07,580 --> 00:01:12,750
+there is a growing number of true
+
+23
+00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:15,920
+believers who think that we could live
+
+24
+00:01:12,750 --> 00:01:19,420
+for hundreds of years
+
+25
+00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:19,420
+[Applause]
+
+26
+00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:31,010
+this is about more than staying feet and
+
+27
+00:01:28,250 --> 00:01:34,700
+healthy into all age with a good diet
+
+28
+00:01:31,010 --> 00:01:38,330
+and exercise this is the pursuit of a
+
+29
+00:01:34,700 --> 00:01:40,850
+much longer healthier life span using
+
+30
+00:01:38,330 --> 00:01:45,320
+science and genetics to achieve it and
+
+31
+00:01:40,850 --> 00:01:48,170
+who hasn't dreamed of staying young but
+
+32
+00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:56,690
+how far will you be prepared to go to
+
+33
+00:01:48,170 --> 00:02:01,490
+achieve that dream Lise Parrish believes
+
+34
+00:01:56,690 --> 00:02:03,649
+she has found a way to defy aging but
+
+35
+00:02:01,490 --> 00:02:07,490
+she's not a scientist she's a
+
+36
+00:02:03,649 --> 00:02:10,220
+businesswoman who in 2013 turned to the
+
+37
+00:02:07,490 --> 00:02:13,790
+Internet after her son was diagnosed
+
+38
+00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:16,300
+with diabetes type 1 what I did is I
+
+39
+00:02:13,790 --> 00:02:20,060
+started to go online to search for
+
+40
+00:02:16,300 --> 00:02:24,950
+deeper treatments for disease and I ran
+
+41
+00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:27,590
+into genetics and to me this looks to be
+
+42
+00:02:24,950 --> 00:02:30,769
+the cure for not only childhood disease
+
+43
+00:02:27,590 --> 00:02:33,860
+but all of the things that Ellis she
+
+44
+00:02:30,769 --> 00:02:37,340
+thinks she's found a method that can
+
+45
+00:02:33,860 --> 00:02:39,920
+reverse aging so the idea is to not make
+
+46
+00:02:37,340 --> 00:02:42,410
+people older longer it's actually to
+
+47
+00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:45,530
+help them be as youthful as possible for
+
+48
+00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:46,940
+a long period of time in order to do
+
+49
+00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:48,980
+that two years ago
+
+50
+00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:52,209
+Lise performed an experiment on herself
+
+51
+00:02:48,980 --> 00:02:55,070
+never before tried in humans
+
+52
+00:02:52,209 --> 00:02:57,860
+she took a therapy only tested
+
+53
+00:02:55,070 --> 00:03:00,980
+previously on Mars designed to lengthen
+
+54
+00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:04,599
+the telomeres of her chromosomes one of
+
+55
+00:03:00,980 --> 00:03:07,480
+the building blocks of our DNA
+
+56
+00:03:04,599 --> 00:03:09,639
+we can save it some of the cells in my
+
+57
+00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:12,189
+body by the length of the telomeres are
+
+58
+00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:14,379
+up to 20 years younger and how do you
+
+59
+00:03:12,189 --> 00:03:18,010
+feel well I feel great
+
+60
+00:03:14,379 --> 00:03:20,829
+I mean I wish my whole organism was was
+
+61
+00:03:18,010 --> 00:03:22,629
+marked in my 20s but we still have a
+
+62
+00:03:20,829 --> 00:03:22,870
+ways ago we haven't solved the problem
+
+63
+00:03:22,629 --> 00:03:26,799
+yet
+
+64
+00:03:22,870 --> 00:03:29,230
+I don't think aging is a disease is the
+
+65
+00:03:26,799 --> 00:03:31,419
+cause of diseases so we see then more
+
+66
+00:03:29,230 --> 00:03:34,510
+important than being a disease is
+
+67
+00:03:31,419 --> 00:03:36,159
+actually the origin of the disease and
+
+68
+00:03:34,510 --> 00:03:38,739
+therefore that's why I'm interested in
+
+69
+00:03:36,159 --> 00:03:41,650
+understanding Aging to try to find out
+
+70
+00:03:38,739 --> 00:03:45,310
+more about Lisa's project I've come here
+
+71
+00:03:41,650 --> 00:03:47,769
+to Madrid to meet Maria Blasco director
+
+72
+00:03:45,310 --> 00:03:50,680
+of the Spanish National Cancer Research
+
+73
+00:03:47,769 --> 00:03:51,099
+Center even though they don't know each
+
+74
+00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:53,829
+other
+
+75
+00:03:51,099 --> 00:03:56,609
+Liz parish's self experiment was
+
+76
+00:03:53,829 --> 00:04:03,219
+inspired by the results of Maria's work
+
+77
+00:03:56,609 --> 00:04:05,859
+so you know we are made of cells here so
+
+78
+00:04:03,219 --> 00:04:08,978
+it still has a nucleus and inside the
+
+79
+00:04:05,859 --> 00:04:11,439
+nucleus there are the these things
+
+80
+00:04:08,978 --> 00:04:13,569
+called chromosomes so the chromosomes
+
+81
+00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:17,829
+have all the genetic information what we
+
+82
+00:04:13,569 --> 00:04:21,269
+are and at the end of the chromosomes at
+
+83
+00:04:17,829 --> 00:04:23,440
+each one of the ends are the Timmers and
+
+84
+00:04:21,269 --> 00:04:25,690
+one interesting scene of these telomeres
+
+85
+00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,330
+is that they shorten as we age and where
+
+86
+00:04:25,690 --> 00:04:31,360
+the telomeres get critically short so
+
+87
+00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:34,270
+these results in the death of the other
+
+88
+00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:37,060
+cell this is one of the basic mechanisms
+
+89
+00:04:34,270 --> 00:04:40,000
+of aging the question is if we could
+
+90
+00:04:37,060 --> 00:04:45,130
+lengthen telomeres can we slow the aging
+
+91
+00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:47,500
+process in 2008 Maria Blasco tried to
+
+92
+00:04:45,130 --> 00:04:50,020
+find out she set out to lengthen
+
+93
+00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:53,400
+telomeres in mice using a specially
+
+94
+00:04:50,020 --> 00:04:57,009
+developed enzyme called telomerase the
+
+95
+00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:59,949
+results were eye catching the mice lived
+
+96
+00:04:57,009 --> 00:05:02,889
+on average 40 percent longer than their
+
+97
+00:04:59,949 --> 00:05:05,349
+usual lifespan of course what an amazing
+
+98
+00:05:02,889 --> 00:05:07,900
+feeling because we realize where I
+
+99
+00:05:05,349 --> 00:05:10,090
+realized that we actually had you know
+
+100
+00:05:07,900 --> 00:05:13,659
+manipulated one of the basic mechanisms
+
+101
+00:05:10,090 --> 00:05:15,219
+of why we age and this could lead to you
+
+102
+00:05:13,659 --> 00:05:15,590
+know important applications in the
+
+103
+00:05:15,219 --> 00:05:19,250
+future
+
+104
+00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:21,350
+but there was a catch the therapy would
+
+105
+00:05:19,250 --> 00:05:23,960
+almost certainly have increased cancer
+
+106
+00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:26,570
+rates in the mice had the animals not
+
+107
+00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:29,660
+been genetically modified to be cancer
+
+108
+00:05:26,570 --> 00:05:33,650
+resistant something that cannot be done
+
+109
+00:05:29,660 --> 00:05:37,460
+in humans so Maria and her team refined
+
+110
+00:05:33,650 --> 00:05:41,030
+the process and in 2012 they carried out
+
+111
+00:05:37,460 --> 00:05:44,680
+a second experiment so these might
+
+112
+00:05:41,030 --> 00:05:47,780
+actually live twenty percent longer and
+
+113
+00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:51,470
+cancer was also delayed so this showed
+
+114
+00:05:47,780 --> 00:05:53,180
+that it was possible to delay aging and
+
+115
+00:05:51,470 --> 00:05:56,090
+aging associated pathologies including
+
+116
+00:05:53,180 --> 00:05:58,850
+cancer with telomerase exciting though
+
+117
+00:05:56,090 --> 00:06:01,100
+the results we're a one-off experiment
+
+118
+00:05:58,850 --> 00:06:05,000
+in mice doesn't mean it will work in
+
+119
+00:06:01,100 --> 00:06:07,310
+humans but that has not deterred Lise
+
+120
+00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:10,010
+Parrish who set up her own biotech
+
+121
+00:06:07,310 --> 00:06:13,610
+company by Aviva to replicate the
+
+122
+00:06:10,010 --> 00:06:16,670
+experiment on herself well if we're
+
+123
+00:06:13,610 --> 00:06:20,210
+sitting on the cure for biological aging
+
+124
+00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:22,850
+in complex disease it would actually be
+
+125
+00:06:20,210 --> 00:06:25,610
+a crime against humanity to not move
+
+126
+00:06:22,850 --> 00:06:27,530
+forward and find out somebody needed to
+
+127
+00:06:25,610 --> 00:06:30,350
+step forward to do this to show the
+
+128
+00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:31,880
+world that it's safe and that come on we
+
+129
+00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:34,490
+should probably get involved in this
+
+130
+00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:37,700
+technology and start eradicating the
+
+131
+00:06:34,490 --> 00:06:39,830
+diseases that are plaguing us now Lisa's
+
+132
+00:06:37,700 --> 00:06:42,380
+blood tests show some of her telomeres
+
+133
+00:06:39,830 --> 00:06:45,320
+have lengthen but she's here to have the
+
+134
+00:06:42,380 --> 00:06:48,440
+results independently verified in fact
+
+135
+00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:51,140
+her experiment is a long way from a
+
+136
+00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:53,840
+proper clinical trial and taking an
+
+137
+00:06:51,140 --> 00:06:56,600
+untested gene therapy is potentially
+
+138
+00:06:53,840 --> 00:06:58,909
+dangerous it's not going to be very very
+
+139
+00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:01,610
+useful and it is risky because if you
+
+140
+00:06:58,909 --> 00:07:03,470
+want to try some new therapy this has to
+
+141
+00:07:01,610 --> 00:07:05,990
+be done through the regulatory agencies
+
+142
+00:07:03,470 --> 00:07:08,600
+so you can check whether it is toxic but
+
+143
+00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:10,490
+it has any but effects and you can also
+
+144
+00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:13,450
+see whether it is useful or not it's
+
+145
+00:07:10,490 --> 00:07:13,450
+really been effective
+
+146
+00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:19,340
+if I could pay to expand my years of
+
+147
+00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:21,050
+youth I don't know I'm still very young
+
+148
+00:07:19,340 --> 00:07:23,480
+so I guess it this is more for like
+
+149
+00:07:21,050 --> 00:07:27,590
+older people to answer younger forever
+
+150
+00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:30,290
+would be pretty nice yes still young for
+
+151
+00:07:27,590 --> 00:07:31,730
+like an immortal like like a vampire
+
+152
+00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:34,100
+of course yeah who wouldn't want to do
+
+153
+00:07:31,730 --> 00:07:37,460
+that where is it also to be the first to
+
+154
+00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:39,290
+sign up you ready my name is James Stroh
+
+155
+00:07:37,460 --> 00:07:41,600
+I'm the director of the Coalition for
+
+156
+00:07:39,290 --> 00:07:43,850
+radical life extension and co-founder
+
+157
+00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:47,090
+for people unlimited I'm Brenna Dean and
+
+158
+00:07:43,850 --> 00:07:49,580
+I'm co-founder of people unlimited so we
+
+159
+00:07:47,090 --> 00:07:50,659
+were the creators of rad Fest which is
+
+160
+00:07:49,580 --> 00:07:54,680
+the event we're at right now
+
+161
+00:07:50,659 --> 00:07:57,460
+rad Fest revolution against aging and
+
+162
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:00,380
+death the biggest gathering of longevity
+
+163
+00:07:57,460 --> 00:08:05,500
+enthusiasts on the planet being
+
+164
+00:08:00,380 --> 00:08:05,500
+physically in mortal it's in my blood
+
+165
+00:08:09,820 --> 00:08:16,870
+these yearly festival in California
+
+166
+00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:19,700
+offers a mind-boggling array of clean
+
+167
+00:08:16,870 --> 00:08:21,770
+anti-aging treatments my team developed
+
+168
+00:08:19,700 --> 00:08:23,510
+the theraph eye device essentially you
+
+169
+00:08:21,770 --> 00:08:25,910
+could cool it like a human battery
+
+170
+00:08:23,510 --> 00:08:28,490
+charger every cell of the body needs a
+
+171
+00:08:25,910 --> 00:08:30,560
+certain frequency of voltage for it to
+
+172
+00:08:28,490 --> 00:08:33,169
+be healthy so I'm not sure if you were
+
+173
+00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:35,179
+to put fruit here and come back in two
+
+174
+00:08:33,169 --> 00:08:37,429
+years time that fruit would still be
+
+175
+00:08:35,179 --> 00:08:40,580
+very very healthy we're doing thermal
+
+176
+00:08:37,429 --> 00:08:43,700
+imaging analyzing the skin and how the
+
+177
+00:08:40,580 --> 00:08:46,730
+skin is correlated to every muscle organ
+
+178
+00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:49,130
+and gland by addressing inflammation
+
+179
+00:08:46,730 --> 00:08:51,860
+lymphatic congestion the precursors to
+
+180
+00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:54,260
+disease is going to help you live longer
+
+181
+00:08:51,860 --> 00:08:57,220
+we do medical engineering the
+
+182
+00:08:54,260 --> 00:08:59,439
+optimization of vitality and for
+
+183
+00:08:57,220 --> 00:09:00,879
+Giovani that way you can become the best
+
+184
+00:08:59,439 --> 00:09:03,670
+version of you we like to say you
+
+185
+00:09:00,879 --> 00:09:05,470
+perfected it rad Fest is kind of a
+
+186
+00:09:03,670 --> 00:09:08,199
+special opportunity because it's people
+
+187
+00:09:05,470 --> 00:09:11,920
+who already are very interested in
+
+188
+00:09:08,199 --> 00:09:14,470
+stopping biological aging statistically
+
+189
+00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:17,259
+in developed countries people are
+
+190
+00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:20,980
+already living nearly twice as long as a
+
+191
+00:09:17,259 --> 00:09:24,370
+century ago but these people don't want
+
+192
+00:09:20,980 --> 00:09:26,500
+to stop there and there is money in it
+
+193
+00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:28,480
+investors are starting to come to these
+
+194
+00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:30,490
+type of conferences because they're
+
+195
+00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:32,800
+getting excited about this technology
+
+196
+00:09:30,490 --> 00:09:35,139
+I believe that business will start to
+
+197
+00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:36,670
+happen at these type of conferences soon
+
+198
+00:09:35,139 --> 00:09:38,740
+but there's a lot of difference between
+
+199
+00:09:36,670 --> 00:09:41,470
+starting a conversation with an investor
+
+200
+00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:47,649
+and finishing an event these festival
+
+201
+00:09:41,470 --> 00:09:49,540
+this disease the most award has not seen
+
+202
+00:09:47,649 --> 00:09:52,060
+that but it actually is and if will cure
+
+203
+00:09:49,540 --> 00:09:54,279
+aging there will be a domino effect that
+
+204
+00:09:52,060 --> 00:09:56,800
+will cure most many other diseases
+
+205
+00:09:54,279 --> 00:10:00,699
+age-related diseases down the line it's
+
+206
+00:09:56,800 --> 00:10:03,569
+going to happen despite the optimism
+
+207
+00:10:00,699 --> 00:10:08,470
+attract the promise of eternal youth
+
+208
+00:10:03,569 --> 00:10:11,350
+still a fantasy but along the west coast
+
+209
+00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:13,649
+the idea of extending life is being
+
+210
+00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:16,089
+taken very seriously
+
+211
+00:10:13,649 --> 00:10:19,300
+scientists are looking at many possible
+
+212
+00:10:16,089 --> 00:10:23,620
+ways to slow down aging not just
+
+213
+00:10:19,300 --> 00:10:27,160
+telomeres if you love somebody and you
+
+214
+00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:30,420
+see how they age and if you feel that
+
+215
+00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:35,120
+you might lose them you want them to be
+
+216
+00:10:30,420 --> 00:10:37,970
+eternally healthy and and happy
+
+217
+00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:40,430
+health and fitness fanatic Steve Horvath
+
+218
+00:10:37,970 --> 00:10:44,300
+is a professor in human genetics and
+
+219
+00:10:40,430 --> 00:10:46,910
+biostatistics here things were still the
+
+220
+00:10:44,300 --> 00:10:50,630
+foothills of understanding what causes
+
+221
+00:10:46,910 --> 00:10:53,029
+aging I believe there's a passivity it
+
+222
+00:10:50,630 --> 00:10:56,240
+actually measures the state of
+
+223
+00:10:53,029 --> 00:10:58,880
+yourselves it doesn't cause things to
+
+224
+00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:01,190
+deteriorate it just keeps track of a
+
+225
+00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:03,890
+mechanism that actually does cross at it
+
+226
+00:11:01,190 --> 00:11:07,160
+so there's some mechanism we just don't
+
+227
+00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:08,450
+understand yet I call it one of the root
+
+228
+00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,839
+causes of Aging
+
+229
+00:11:08,450 --> 00:11:14,510
+[Music]
+
+230
+00:11:10,839 --> 00:11:17,390
+if we're ever going to reverse aging he
+
+231
+00:11:14,510 --> 00:11:22,010
+argues we first need to understand this
+
+232
+00:11:17,390 --> 00:11:26,150
+mechanism called the epigenetic clock it
+
+233
+00:11:22,010 --> 00:11:28,070
+all starts with the DNA molecule as you
+
+234
+00:11:26,150 --> 00:11:32,120
+know most cells of the human body
+
+235
+00:11:28,070 --> 00:11:36,800
+contain a DNA molecule that encodes for
+
+236
+00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:39,620
+different letters a C T and G now in
+
+237
+00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:43,040
+this model the yellowstone's
+
+238
+00:11:39,620 --> 00:11:45,080
+correspond to the letter C as you
+
+239
+00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:47,770
+carefully look at the molecule you will
+
+240
+00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:51,310
+see there are some dots that are black
+
+241
+00:11:47,770 --> 00:11:53,870
+these are modifications of the letter C
+
+242
+00:11:51,310 --> 00:11:57,770
+epigenetic modifications of the letter C
+
+243
+00:11:53,870 --> 00:12:01,100
+by counting the number of black dots at
+
+244
+00:11:57,770 --> 00:12:03,650
+certain locations we will be able to
+
+245
+00:12:01,100 --> 00:12:05,930
+estimate the passage of time that
+
+246
+00:12:03,650 --> 00:12:08,690
+occurred in a cell it is these
+
+247
+00:12:05,930 --> 00:12:11,870
+epigenetic modifications which Steve
+
+248
+00:12:08,690 --> 00:12:13,770
+believes are a strong candidate to be
+
+249
+00:12:11,870 --> 00:12:16,700
+the root cause of Aging
+
+250
+00:12:13,770 --> 00:12:19,440
+the good news about these age-related
+
+251
+00:12:16,700 --> 00:12:21,660
+epigenetic changes is that they are
+
+252
+00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:27,150
+reversible you know you know so in
+
+253
+00:12:21,660 --> 00:12:30,840
+principle one can come up with treatment
+
+254
+00:12:27,150 --> 00:12:33,420
+maybe a drug that could reverse these
+
+255
+00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:35,610
+epigenetic changes so that you restore
+
+256
+00:12:33,420 --> 00:12:39,180
+the cells and therefore the tissues and
+
+257
+00:12:35,610 --> 00:12:42,240
+organs to a more youthful state if
+
+258
+00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:45,930
+epigenetic changes are important
+
+259
+00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:48,780
+does Steve believe telomeres also play a
+
+260
+00:12:45,930 --> 00:12:51,390
+role we have to acknowledge that the
+
+261
+00:12:48,780 --> 00:12:53,760
+telomere interpretation of aging has
+
+262
+00:12:51,390 --> 00:12:57,240
+been disappointing many people in the
+
+263
+00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:59,660
+anti-aging field enamored with the idea
+
+264
+00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:02,370
+that if we overexpress
+
+265
+00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:04,890
+telomerase for example which would
+
+266
+00:13:02,370 --> 00:13:07,640
+lengthen our telomeres you know that
+
+267
+00:13:04,890 --> 00:13:11,100
+that would be a viable anti-aging
+
+268
+00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:13,740
+therapy you know but the depressing news
+
+269
+00:13:11,100 --> 00:13:15,960
+is that if you overexpress telomerase
+
+270
+00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:18,390
+and end up with longer telomeres you
+
+271
+00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:20,970
+actually increase your risk for cancer
+
+272
+00:13:18,390 --> 00:13:23,490
+you know so there's this paradoxical
+
+273
+00:13:20,970 --> 00:13:25,170
+finding if your telomeres are too long
+
+274
+00:13:23,490 --> 00:13:28,200
+you actually have a higher risk of
+
+275
+00:13:25,170 --> 00:13:30,920
+developing cancer but are you biased
+
+276
+00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:33,330
+because your area of expertise is
+
+277
+00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:35,730
+epigenetics and therefore you think
+
+278
+00:13:33,330 --> 00:13:38,090
+that's the answer no I wouldn't
+
+279
+00:13:35,730 --> 00:13:41,910
+interpret it that way you know because
+
+280
+00:13:38,090 --> 00:13:43,950
+my purpose in life is to defeat aging I
+
+281
+00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:45,930
+would do whatever it takes to get there
+
+282
+00:13:43,950 --> 00:13:48,420
+just to be clear I think they are an
+
+283
+00:13:45,930 --> 00:13:51,630
+important contributor to aging just
+
+284
+00:13:48,420 --> 00:13:53,420
+don't think of it as the Fountain of
+
+285
+00:13:51,630 --> 00:13:56,210
+Youth you know
+
+286
+00:13:53,420 --> 00:13:59,370
+[Music]
+
+287
+00:13:56,210 --> 00:14:02,130
+even though there is not yet a consensus
+
+288
+00:13:59,370 --> 00:14:04,710
+on the causes of aging up the coast in
+
+289
+00:14:02,130 --> 00:14:07,410
+San Francisco billions of dollars are
+
+290
+00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:11,460
+being poured into biotechnology startups
+
+291
+00:14:07,410 --> 00:14:13,770
+in search of an answer so far
+
+292
+00:14:11,460 --> 00:14:15,270
+anti-aging has been roughly eight
+
+293
+00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:17,550
+billion dollar industry of stuff that
+
+294
+00:14:15,270 --> 00:14:20,520
+doesn't work but if you could actually
+
+295
+00:14:17,550 --> 00:14:23,730
+produce things that prevent multiple is
+
+296
+00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:25,710
+related diseases then you could take
+
+297
+00:14:23,730 --> 00:14:29,370
+about ten billion dollars that people
+
+298
+00:14:25,710 --> 00:14:33,030
+are spending on one particular disease
+
+299
+00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:35,970
+like Alzheimer's and multiply that by as
+
+300
+00:14:33,030 --> 00:14:38,580
+large a number as you want rollerskating
+
+301
+00:14:35,970 --> 00:14:40,980
+enthusiasts job vets like Rock is a
+
+302
+00:14:38,580 --> 00:14:43,500
+scientist and entrepreneur who has
+
+303
+00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:46,080
+raised millions of dollars from venture
+
+304
+00:14:43,500 --> 00:14:48,930
+capitalists like PayPal founder Peter
+
+305
+00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:51,810
+Thiel he thinks the answer to longer
+
+306
+00:14:48,930 --> 00:14:57,120
+lives lies in preventing age-related
+
+307
+00:14:51,810 --> 00:15:00,240
+diseases he is also the founder of
+
+308
+00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:02,730
+health extension a community that brings
+
+309
+00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:05,760
+together scientists and entrepreneurs to
+
+310
+00:15:02,730 --> 00:15:09,090
+create startups in the aging industry
+
+311
+00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:12,080
+how much money have you raised for your
+
+312
+00:15:09,090 --> 00:15:21,840
+companies for us I think I can say it's
+
+313
+00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:24,480
+you know in in late 30 millions oh yeah
+
+314
+00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:26,370
+in the mid I guess yeah around 14
+
+315
+00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:27,810
+million but I can't say for our fun
+
+316
+00:15:26,370 --> 00:15:28,680
+particular but our companies and total
+
+317
+00:15:27,810 --> 00:15:31,170
+heart rates in the order of a couple
+
+318
+00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:32,880
+hundred million between them Wow where
+
+319
+00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:34,920
+do you find these investors there's a
+
+320
+00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,230
+trend that I'm really excited about in
+
+321
+00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:39,420
+Silicon Valley where a lot of people
+
+322
+00:15:37,230 --> 00:15:42,510
+with tech money are getting interested
+
+323
+00:15:39,420 --> 00:15:44,190
+in in biology and not just not just
+
+324
+00:15:42,510 --> 00:15:45,840
+biology but also aging well especially
+
+325
+00:15:44,190 --> 00:15:48,120
+where biology sort of intersects with
+
+326
+00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:50,100
+technology and you're using robotics are
+
+327
+00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:51,570
+using machine learning correct me if I'm
+
+328
+00:15:50,100 --> 00:15:54,270
+wrong but they seems to be a growing
+
+329
+00:15:51,570 --> 00:15:56,160
+interested in this industry what why is
+
+330
+00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:57,240
+that what interesting things is really
+
+331
+00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:58,500
+been you know when I first came out here
+
+332
+00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,660
+the reason I wanted to work in the space
+
+333
+00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:03,150
+was I you know been in a couple labs and
+
+334
+00:16:00,660 --> 00:16:04,590
+just been so surprised that investors
+
+335
+00:16:03,150 --> 00:16:06,300
+weren't coming to us every day knocking
+
+336
+00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:07,410
+on the door and being like hey what do
+
+337
+00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:07,800
+you have you know we just kind of sit
+
+338
+00:16:07,410 --> 00:16:09,810
+there with
+
+339
+00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:11,370
+great science and then nobody would show
+
+340
+00:16:09,810 --> 00:16:13,140
+up and it was like what's what's wrong
+
+341
+00:16:11,370 --> 00:16:13,890
+here you know I think then the
+
+342
+00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:15,630
+fascinating things has been that's
+
+343
+00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:17,760
+really flipped around the past couple of
+
+344
+00:16:15,630 --> 00:16:19,290
+years it's been like you know if folks
+
+345
+00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,910
+are now very actively going out and
+
+346
+00:16:19,290 --> 00:16:22,560
+saying what's happening and aging I want
+
+347
+00:16:20,910 --> 00:16:24,959
+invest in an aging company let's invest
+
+348
+00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:26,550
+in that yeah I think the science is
+
+349
+00:16:24,959 --> 00:16:28,290
+pretty exciting now I think there's
+
+350
+00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:31,290
+things that we discovered in the past
+
+351
+00:16:28,290 --> 00:16:33,540
+ten years that are that are new we have
+
+352
+00:16:31,290 --> 00:16:36,630
+drugs and we have genetic mutations that
+
+353
+00:16:33,540 --> 00:16:39,720
+can make mice live a lot longer and if
+
+354
+00:16:36,630 --> 00:16:41,250
+those translated directly to humans then
+
+355
+00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:43,589
+we could add basically ten to twenty
+
+356
+00:16:41,250 --> 00:16:45,209
+years of healthy human life suddenly in
+
+357
+00:16:43,589 --> 00:16:46,500
+the last few years people have found
+
+358
+00:16:45,209 --> 00:16:51,540
+some things that actually extend
+
+359
+00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:53,670
+lifespan in mammals and and so now they
+
+360
+00:16:51,540 --> 00:16:55,410
+you can just tell that it's right on the
+
+361
+00:16:53,670 --> 00:16:58,050
+precipice of it's time to bring in any
+
+362
+00:16:55,410 --> 00:17:01,230
+into people but that's that's a very
+
+363
+00:16:58,050 --> 00:17:03,839
+challenging process so what is it about
+
+364
+00:17:01,230 --> 00:17:06,780
+animal studies mammals in particular
+
+365
+00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:09,179
+that has got investors and scientists
+
+366
+00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:11,910
+excited one thing that's interesting is
+
+367
+00:17:09,179 --> 00:17:14,760
+that small horses tend to live longer
+
+368
+00:17:11,910 --> 00:17:18,030
+than large horses well it turns out that
+
+369
+00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:21,929
+the hormones that we discovered affect
+
+370
+00:17:18,030 --> 00:17:24,179
+lifespan they also affect size and if
+
+371
+00:17:21,929 --> 00:17:27,270
+you turn these hormones down the whole
+
+372
+00:17:24,179 --> 00:17:29,340
+life the animal will be small and live
+
+373
+00:17:27,270 --> 00:17:31,140
+long if you just turn them down in the
+
+374
+00:17:29,340 --> 00:17:33,750
+adult there won't be small but they'll
+
+375
+00:17:31,140 --> 00:17:36,000
+still live long as far as we know for
+
+376
+00:17:33,750 --> 00:17:39,390
+every species has been tested turning
+
+377
+00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:43,380
+down this hormone system extends
+
+378
+00:17:39,390 --> 00:17:46,290
+lifespan Cynthia is not just any old
+
+379
+00:17:43,380 --> 00:17:49,380
+horse lover she's head of Google's
+
+380
+00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:53,580
+calico one of the best funded biotech
+
+381
+00:17:49,380 --> 00:17:57,059
+companies in the United States calico is
+
+382
+00:17:53,580 --> 00:17:59,700
+also very secretive we've been granted a
+
+383
+00:17:57,059 --> 00:18:03,150
+rare interview but weren't allowed to
+
+384
+00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:04,080
+ask detailed questions about what they
+
+385
+00:18:03,150 --> 00:18:07,020
+are working on
+
+386
+00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:11,100
+calicos idea is to have a better
+
+387
+00:18:07,020 --> 00:18:13,950
+understanding of Aging in all its forms
+
+388
+00:18:11,100 --> 00:18:16,500
+and maybe a better understanding of how
+
+389
+00:18:13,950 --> 00:18:19,010
+you can intervene in animals and
+
+390
+00:18:16,500 --> 00:18:23,200
+increase lifespan in a healthy way
+
+391
+00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:26,120
+and also at the same time in parallel
+
+392
+00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:29,500
+try to devise interventions for people
+
+393
+00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:32,650
+you know so calico is kind of a little
+
+394
+00:18:29,500 --> 00:18:36,049
+microcosm of the bigger field of Aging
+
+395
+00:18:32,650 --> 00:18:38,870
+Cynthia made her name with a bit of
+
+396
+00:18:36,049 --> 00:18:43,309
+pioneering research on a type of worm
+
+397
+00:18:38,870 --> 00:18:45,950
+known as C elegans in the early 90s by
+
+398
+00:18:43,309 --> 00:18:50,450
+partially disabling a single gene
+
+399
+00:18:45,950 --> 00:18:54,260
+call Daffy to Cynthia's team managed to
+
+400
+00:18:50,450 --> 00:18:56,150
+double the lifespan of these animals so
+
+401
+00:18:54,260 --> 00:18:57,980
+in just one fell swoop the whole animal
+
+402
+00:18:56,150 --> 00:19:00,500
+lives twice as long and age is much more
+
+403
+00:18:57,980 --> 00:19:02,360
+slowly than normal so that was really
+
+404
+00:19:00,500 --> 00:19:04,460
+stunning because it's not supposed to
+
+405
+00:19:02,360 --> 00:19:06,350
+happen because then people go oh my god
+
+406
+00:19:04,460 --> 00:19:08,030
+if you can do it for these little worms
+
+407
+00:19:06,350 --> 00:19:09,290
+maybe you could do it for other animals
+
+408
+00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:10,640
+and sure enough you can other people
+
+409
+00:19:09,290 --> 00:19:13,280
+later they showed you could do it for
+
+410
+00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:15,590
+fruit flies you could do it for mice and
+
+411
+00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:17,900
+maybe maybe people we don't know whether
+
+412
+00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:21,980
+this is something calico is looking at
+
+413
+00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:24,710
+we can only guess they do say they want
+
+414
+00:19:21,980 --> 00:19:28,220
+to have a better understanding of how
+
+415
+00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:31,880
+and why we age in order to intervene and
+
+416
+00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:33,830
+increase people's healthy lifespan so
+
+417
+00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:37,580
+most diseases like cancer Alzheimer's
+
+418
+00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:39,410
+disease diabetes type 2 diabetes happen
+
+419
+00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:42,799
+to the elderly mostly to there
+
+420
+00:19:39,410 --> 00:19:45,490
+age-related and turns out when you slow
+
+421
+00:19:42,799 --> 00:19:48,950
+down aging in these animals you also
+
+422
+00:19:45,490 --> 00:19:51,710
+postpone these diseases and when they do
+
+423
+00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:55,490
+occur they're milder so the same
+
+424
+00:19:51,710 --> 00:19:58,100
+molecular machinery that could keep us
+
+425
+00:19:55,490 --> 00:19:59,720
+young could also keep us free of
+
+426
+00:19:58,100 --> 00:20:02,480
+age-related diseases for a longer time
+
+427
+00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:04,929
+so in other words if you could hit aging
+
+428
+00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:07,490
+target aging maybe you'd have a drug
+
+429
+00:20:04,929 --> 00:20:09,230
+that just one pill that could have
+
+430
+00:20:07,490 --> 00:20:12,919
+effects on many diseases all at once
+
+431
+00:20:09,230 --> 00:20:16,130
+Google clearly believes this is science
+
+432
+00:20:12,919 --> 00:20:18,530
+worth investing in but how close the
+
+433
+00:20:16,130 --> 00:20:21,890
+since you really think we are from
+
+434
+00:20:18,530 --> 00:20:24,350
+delaying Aging in humans if people are
+
+435
+00:20:21,890 --> 00:20:27,980
+like animals in the sense that if
+
+436
+00:20:24,350 --> 00:20:31,120
+they're aging machinery is still
+
+437
+00:20:27,980 --> 00:20:34,370
+susceptible to
+
+438
+00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:36,320
+intervention the way the animals are it
+
+439
+00:20:34,370 --> 00:20:37,910
+might be really close it might be really
+
+440
+00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:40,580
+really close but if we're different
+
+441
+00:20:37,910 --> 00:20:44,299
+somehow or if we've already kind of
+
+442
+00:20:40,580 --> 00:20:48,130
+maxed out then it might be a long time I
+
+443
+00:20:44,299 --> 00:20:48,130
+think we'll be able to do it I really do
+
+444
+00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:54,310
+[Applause]
+
+445
+00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:56,320
+aging is a very good thing for me I
+
+446
+00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:59,290
+currently have good health I take care
+
+447
+00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:03,490
+of myself and life is beautiful as you
+
+448
+00:20:59,290 --> 00:21:06,450
+age life experiences I think I don't
+
+449
+00:21:03,490 --> 00:21:09,460
+want to live forever because you
+
+450
+00:21:06,450 --> 00:21:11,590
+wouldn't be so appreciative of life and
+
+451
+00:21:09,460 --> 00:21:14,650
+of the little things and you wouldn't
+
+452
+00:21:11,590 --> 00:21:17,140
+have so much urgency to go and do the
+
+453
+00:21:14,650 --> 00:21:19,360
+things that you want to I don't see
+
+454
+00:21:17,140 --> 00:21:21,100
+myself super old just because I feel
+
+455
+00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:23,110
+like they have more problems more health
+
+456
+00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:27,370
+problems and I don't want to become a
+
+457
+00:21:23,110 --> 00:21:30,130
+burden to anybody if I become ill or I
+
+458
+00:21:27,370 --> 00:21:32,140
+need somebody to take care of me oh it's
+
+459
+00:21:30,130 --> 00:21:34,960
+horrible yeah no I think it would be
+
+460
+00:21:32,140 --> 00:21:37,750
+much better if we didn't need along with
+
+461
+00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:41,760
+calico the other Silicon Valley venture
+
+462
+00:21:37,750 --> 00:21:45,220
+with deep pockets is unity biotechnology
+
+463
+00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:48,220
+it was founded by multi-millionaire
+
+464
+00:21:45,220 --> 00:21:50,530
+Nathaniel David who is motivated by more
+
+465
+00:21:48,220 --> 00:21:54,340
+than just the chance to make money
+
+466
+00:21:50,530 --> 00:21:55,320
+I watched my stepfather died of
+
+467
+00:21:54,340 --> 00:21:58,660
+Alzheimer's
+
+468
+00:21:55,320 --> 00:22:03,250
+there was nothing dignified or beautiful
+
+469
+00:21:58,660 --> 00:22:08,080
+about that and you know he forgot who he
+
+470
+00:22:03,250 --> 00:22:10,480
+was he forgot who we were and my view is
+
+471
+00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:13,800
+that anyone who tells you that aging is
+
+472
+00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:16,360
+beautiful and something to embrace is
+
+473
+00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:19,630
+either being dishonest with you or
+
+474
+00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:21,960
+dishonest with themselves yeah I see no
+
+475
+00:22:19,630 --> 00:22:21,960
+beauty
+
+476
+00:22:23,140 --> 00:22:31,580
+his work focuses on a specific type of
+
+477
+00:22:26,570 --> 00:22:33,590
+cell we at unity while we believe their
+
+478
+00:22:31,580 --> 00:22:36,260
+multiple mechanisms of aging we choose
+
+479
+00:22:33,590 --> 00:22:39,770
+to focus on a particular mechanism that
+
+480
+00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:42,650
+we think is uniquely amenable to making
+
+481
+00:22:39,770 --> 00:22:44,390
+drugs to impact it and this mechanism is
+
+482
+00:22:42,650 --> 00:22:47,600
+called cellular senescence and it works
+
+483
+00:22:44,390 --> 00:22:50,240
+like this at conception you're a single
+
+484
+00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:53,210
+cell that's you and over the arc of your
+
+485
+00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:58,580
+life you this cell will divide as many
+
+486
+00:22:53,210 --> 00:23:00,890
+as 50 times and as you the cell approach
+
+487
+00:22:58,580 --> 00:23:02,930
+50 cell divisions you'll encounter some
+
+488
+00:23:00,890 --> 00:23:04,520
+form of cellular stress and you will
+
+489
+00:23:02,930 --> 00:23:07,570
+pull an emergency brake and stop
+
+490
+00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:11,720
+dividing forever this non-dividing cells
+
+491
+00:23:07,570 --> 00:23:14,960
+are called senescence cells they play an
+
+492
+00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:18,140
+important role in preventing cancer but
+
+493
+00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:21,110
+they also drive features of aging so
+
+494
+00:23:18,140 --> 00:23:24,890
+unity were able to eliminate these cells
+
+495
+00:23:21,110 --> 00:23:27,020
+in lab mice to see what would happen and
+
+496
+00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:30,020
+we did this something astonishing
+
+497
+00:23:27,020 --> 00:23:31,850
+happened these mice had a profoundly
+
+498
+00:23:30,020 --> 00:23:34,220
+extended period of something called
+
+499
+00:23:31,850 --> 00:23:38,270
+health spin this is the period of time
+
+500
+00:23:34,220 --> 00:23:41,660
+that these animals live free of chronic
+
+501
+00:23:38,270 --> 00:23:44,660
+diseases of aging they had increased
+
+502
+00:23:41,660 --> 00:23:48,710
+heart function they had increased bone
+
+503
+00:23:44,660 --> 00:23:52,850
+deposition they had reduced arthritis
+
+504
+00:23:48,710 --> 00:23:56,210
+they had reduced cataract formation they
+
+505
+00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:59,060
+even behaved like younger animals into
+
+506
+00:23:56,210 --> 00:24:00,500
+advanced age oh and as a side effect yes
+
+507
+00:23:59,060 --> 00:24:02,810
+they did live longer but we think that's
+
+508
+00:24:00,500 --> 00:24:04,460
+the boring part the really cool part is
+
+509
+00:24:02,810 --> 00:24:07,160
+the fact that a bunch of these things
+
+510
+00:24:04,460 --> 00:24:11,350
+that you think of is inescapable aspects
+
+511
+00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:11,350
+of Aging they didn't occur
+
+512
+00:24:12,390 --> 00:24:18,670
+in order to develop this treatment they
+
+513
+00:24:15,610 --> 00:24:21,220
+first had to find molecules that could
+
+514
+00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:25,270
+selectively eliminate senescence cells
+
+515
+00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:28,690
+in specific age-related diseases but
+
+516
+00:24:25,270 --> 00:24:30,880
+unity says in the next 12 to 18 month
+
+517
+00:24:28,690 --> 00:24:33,430
+they are planning to run their first
+
+518
+00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:37,030
+clinical trial on patients with
+
+519
+00:24:33,430 --> 00:24:38,800
+osteoarthritis our animal and modeling
+
+520
+00:24:37,030 --> 00:24:43,470
+suggests that the removal of senescence
+
+521
+00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:46,720
+cells will relieve pain and also allow
+
+522
+00:24:43,470 --> 00:24:49,090
+the cartilage which no longer heals in
+
+523
+00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:51,340
+patients with osteoarthritis to actually
+
+524
+00:24:49,090 --> 00:24:54,220
+heal again so how awesome would it be if
+
+525
+00:24:51,340 --> 00:24:57,430
+you could go to an old person who's on a
+
+526
+00:24:54,220 --> 00:24:59,770
+cane and inject them and three days
+
+527
+00:24:57,430 --> 00:25:01,330
+later doesn't hurt and then three months
+
+528
+00:24:59,770 --> 00:25:03,670
+later they've actually generated new
+
+529
+00:25:01,330 --> 00:25:07,330
+cartilage with the United States
+
+530
+00:25:03,670 --> 00:25:10,750
+spending an estimated 2.3 trillion
+
+531
+00:25:07,330 --> 00:25:13,720
+dollars per year on age related diseases
+
+532
+00:25:10,750 --> 00:25:17,340
+it is easy to see the economic potential
+
+533
+00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:21,750
+if it were possible to slow down aging
+
+534
+00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:24,220
+think about this most biotech products
+
+535
+00:25:21,750 --> 00:25:27,460
+treat a disease you've never heard of
+
+536
+00:25:24,220 --> 00:25:30,460
+that someone you do not know suffers
+
+537
+00:25:27,460 --> 00:25:31,380
+from everyone you know suffers from
+
+538
+00:25:30,460 --> 00:25:34,380
+aging
+
+539
+00:25:31,380 --> 00:25:34,380
+everyone
+
+540
+00:25:35,620 --> 00:25:41,290
+Unity's approach is just one among the
+
+541
+00:25:38,890 --> 00:25:46,780
+many possible causes of aging being
+
+542
+00:25:41,290 --> 00:25:50,040
+investigated nathaniel david likens the
+
+543
+00:25:46,780 --> 00:25:52,570
+various theories about aging to a tree
+
+544
+00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:54,990
+no one knows yet whether their
+
+545
+00:25:52,570 --> 00:26:01,660
+particular specialities are the roots
+
+546
+00:25:54,990 --> 00:26:04,330
+trunk branch or leaves of that tree the
+
+547
+00:26:01,660 --> 00:26:08,650
+question is which of the competing
+
+548
+00:26:04,330 --> 00:26:11,200
+theories underpins everything else when
+
+549
+00:26:08,650 --> 00:26:14,350
+I think about the tree I think that
+
+550
+00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:18,220
+cellular senescence if we're very lucky
+
+551
+00:26:14,350 --> 00:26:20,050
+is probably a nice branch I don't think
+
+552
+00:26:18,220 --> 00:26:24,250
+it's drunk and I certainly don't think
+
+553
+00:26:20,050 --> 00:26:27,670
+it's roots if I were to speculate that
+
+554
+00:26:24,250 --> 00:26:29,559
+what could dwell in the trunk or the
+
+555
+00:26:27,670 --> 00:26:30,680
+roots could be a peach you know the
+
+556
+00:26:29,559 --> 00:26:33,380
+clock
+
+557
+00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:35,780
+I think that's a that's a potentially
+
+558
+00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:38,090
+powerful one and I think in the next
+
+559
+00:26:35,780 --> 00:26:40,400
+five to ten years we're gonna learn
+
+560
+00:26:38,090 --> 00:26:44,210
+whether or not you can do some major
+
+561
+00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:47,450
+alteration of the epigenome and make an
+
+562
+00:26:44,210 --> 00:26:49,780
+animal ages 1/2 the speed how awesome
+
+563
+00:26:47,450 --> 00:26:49,780
+would that be
+
+564
+00:26:50,050 --> 00:26:57,890
+please meanwhile is betting on telomeres
+
+565
+00:26:54,610 --> 00:27:01,250
+she says she has raised millions in
+
+566
+00:26:57,890 --> 00:27:05,270
+investment and plans to start offering
+
+567
+00:27:01,250 --> 00:27:07,070
+clinical trials next year we'll start
+
+568
+00:27:05,270 --> 00:27:09,410
+with a low-hanging fruit of a gene
+
+569
+00:27:07,070 --> 00:27:11,120
+that's already been in humans and in all
+
+570
+00:27:09,410 --> 00:27:13,610
+the animal models that are acceptable to
+
+571
+00:27:11,120 --> 00:27:15,620
+show data and then we'll move to the
+
+572
+00:27:13,610 --> 00:27:17,720
+stronger gene therapies like the
+
+573
+00:27:15,620 --> 00:27:20,170
+telomerase inducer to lengthen your
+
+574
+00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:22,910
+telomeres although it is a trial
+
+575
+00:27:20,170 --> 00:27:25,610
+patients will need to pay if they want
+
+576
+00:27:22,910 --> 00:27:27,710
+to take part well initially they'll be
+
+577
+00:27:25,610 --> 00:27:29,780
+very expensive therapies they'll be in
+
+578
+00:27:27,710 --> 00:27:31,610
+the hundreds of thousands some of the
+
+579
+00:27:29,780 --> 00:27:33,890
+therapies will be over a million but
+
+580
+00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:36,140
+we're coming up with strategic ideas how
+
+581
+00:27:33,890 --> 00:27:38,090
+to treat localized areas of the bodies
+
+582
+00:27:36,140 --> 00:27:40,010
+and then moving towards full body
+
+583
+00:27:38,090 --> 00:27:43,130
+treatments Lise
+
+584
+00:27:40,010 --> 00:27:46,730
+will have to conduct hair trials outside
+
+585
+00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:49,940
+the US to date in the state there have
+
+586
+00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:54,530
+been no human clinical trials of drugs
+
+587
+00:27:49,940 --> 00:27:58,640
+to slow down aging that's because the
+
+588
+00:27:54,530 --> 00:28:01,370
+regulatory body the FDA only allows
+
+589
+00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:05,360
+testing of drugs that will combat
+
+590
+00:28:01,370 --> 00:28:09,820
+diseases and aging is not classified as
+
+591
+00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:12,080
+a disease but is that about to change
+
+592
+00:28:09,820 --> 00:28:13,490
+there's a lot of excitement around aging
+
+593
+00:28:12,080 --> 00:28:16,820
+right now I mean we've been studying
+
+594
+00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:18,470
+this process for 25-30 years in in the
+
+595
+00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:20,390
+laboratory and we've learned a great
+
+596
+00:28:18,470 --> 00:28:22,850
+deal about the aging process and why
+
+597
+00:28:20,390 --> 00:28:26,410
+aging causes diseases like Alzheimer's
+
+598
+00:28:22,850 --> 00:28:29,570
+Parkinson's various cancers and so on
+
+599
+00:28:26,410 --> 00:28:32,300
+Gordon let go at the buck Institute for
+
+600
+00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:35,210
+research of aging in California has been
+
+601
+00:28:32,300 --> 00:28:37,520
+working in the field for more than 25
+
+602
+00:28:35,210 --> 00:28:39,530
+years so we're a point right now where
+
+603
+00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:42,140
+were seriously talking for the first
+
+604
+00:28:39,530 --> 00:28:43,700
+time and I've been doing this is you
+
+605
+00:28:42,140 --> 00:28:44,600
+said for a long time though we're
+
+606
+00:28:43,700 --> 00:28:49,190
+talking for the first time
+
+607
+00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:51,470
+about clinical trials with drugs that
+
+608
+00:28:49,190 --> 00:28:53,330
+could slow down the aging process as an
+
+609
+00:28:51,470 --> 00:28:54,950
+incredibly exciting and something I
+
+610
+00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:59,030
+didn't really expect to see in my life
+
+611
+00:28:54,950 --> 00:29:02,270
+the drug in question is metformin which
+
+612
+00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:05,810
+has been used for more than 20 years to
+
+613
+00:29:02,270 --> 00:29:08,750
+treat diabetes researchers have noticed
+
+614
+00:29:05,810 --> 00:29:12,830
+that patients taken metformin tend to
+
+615
+00:29:08,750 --> 00:29:15,800
+outlive diabetics taking other drugs but
+
+616
+00:29:12,830 --> 00:29:17,630
+strikingly they also appear to be less
+
+617
+00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:21,770
+likely to suffer from age-related
+
+618
+00:29:17,630 --> 00:29:26,420
+diseases such as cancer Alzheimer's and
+
+619
+00:29:21,770 --> 00:29:29,900
+dementia the plan is to recruit 3,000
+
+620
+00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:32,120
+patients over 80 year-old for a trial to
+
+621
+00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:35,090
+test whether the drug does slow the
+
+622
+00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:38,870
+aging process and delay age-related
+
+623
+00:29:35,090 --> 00:29:42,530
+diseases however it will be a long road
+
+624
+00:29:38,870 --> 00:29:46,040
+and the results will take at least five
+
+625
+00:29:42,530 --> 00:29:49,910
+years and even if successful no one is
+
+626
+00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:51,920
+expecting a miracle cure I don't imagine
+
+627
+00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:54,410
+that we're going to have one magic
+
+628
+00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:57,740
+bullet that slows down aging
+
+629
+00:29:54,410 --> 00:30:00,380
+dramatically in humans I think that we
+
+630
+00:29:57,740 --> 00:30:02,570
+actually don't really know how complex
+
+631
+00:30:00,380 --> 00:30:04,580
+aging is in humans we have a lot more
+
+632
+00:30:02,570 --> 00:30:07,600
+work to do before we can really say is
+
+633
+00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:11,180
+this one process or is other process
+
+634
+00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:14,540
+metformin has been safely prescribed to
+
+635
+00:30:11,180 --> 00:30:17,660
+patients for years but Lisa's telomere
+
+636
+00:30:14,540 --> 00:30:21,650
+experiment has not undergone the usual
+
+637
+00:30:17,660 --> 00:30:25,520
+clinical trials I wanted to know how she
+
+638
+00:30:21,650 --> 00:30:29,390
+could justify the risk of AfriNIC to the
+
+639
+00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:31,460
+public when we bring patients in we do
+
+640
+00:30:29,390 --> 00:30:33,950
+have a liability we have a liability to
+
+641
+00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:35,930
+them and the world to ensure that what
+
+642
+00:30:33,950 --> 00:30:38,930
+we're doing is safe we we don't want to
+
+643
+00:30:35,930 --> 00:30:41,990
+give a bad reputation to gene therapy so
+
+644
+00:30:38,930 --> 00:30:43,970
+it's it's a very serious time as much as
+
+645
+00:30:41,990 --> 00:30:47,270
+we're excited you know where we are
+
+646
+00:30:43,970 --> 00:30:50,000
+definitely thinking about all ends on
+
+647
+00:30:47,270 --> 00:30:53,060
+the other side you as the CEO of bio
+
+648
+00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:55,310
+vive how where are you of that risk and
+
+649
+00:30:53,060 --> 00:30:57,149
+that responsibility when anything goes
+
+650
+00:30:55,310 --> 00:31:00,330
+wrong it will be my wrist
+
+651
+00:30:57,149 --> 00:31:02,429
+ability in in many ways being the CEO of
+
+652
+00:31:00,330 --> 00:31:04,559
+the company and I will have that
+
+653
+00:31:02,429 --> 00:31:06,659
+conversation we've looked at the
+
+654
+00:31:04,559 --> 00:31:08,609
+research we've looked at the animal data
+
+655
+00:31:06,659 --> 00:31:11,789
+we've looked at the human cell data and
+
+656
+00:31:08,609 --> 00:31:14,159
+I've taken the therapies myself so I
+
+657
+00:31:11,789 --> 00:31:17,159
+mean that's less that's more than then
+
+658
+00:31:14,159 --> 00:31:19,200
+the average biotech might do to ensure
+
+659
+00:31:17,159 --> 00:31:24,599
+that a drug was safe before they gave it
+
+660
+00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:27,389
+to patients there are many more
+
+661
+00:31:24,599 --> 00:31:31,619
+competing theories about what causes
+
+662
+00:31:27,389 --> 00:31:35,219
+aiding so after all these what have we
+
+663
+00:31:31,619 --> 00:31:38,190
+learned after speaking with scientists
+
+664
+00:31:35,219 --> 00:31:41,580
+and self experimenters I can say two
+
+665
+00:31:38,190 --> 00:31:44,279
+things one is that there is real
+
+666
+00:31:41,580 --> 00:31:47,309
+conviction we can delay the aging
+
+667
+00:31:44,279 --> 00:31:50,460
+process and the other one is that there
+
+668
+00:31:47,309 --> 00:31:54,809
+is serious money being invested in that
+
+669
+00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:57,359
+idea my prediction is that people might
+
+670
+00:31:54,809 --> 00:31:59,639
+their median lifespan will probably be
+
+671
+00:31:57,359 --> 00:32:03,809
+like if you were an American white male
+
+672
+00:31:59,639 --> 00:32:07,169
+rather than being 79 might be a hundred
+
+673
+00:32:03,809 --> 00:32:12,109
+and three and many people you know
+
+674
+00:32:07,169 --> 00:32:14,669
+rather than dying at age 83 demented
+
+675
+00:32:12,109 --> 00:32:18,809
+catheterized in their bed muttering to
+
+676
+00:32:14,669 --> 00:32:22,379
+themselves they would die at 106 on the
+
+677
+00:32:18,809 --> 00:32:25,950
+tennis court while winning or killed by
+
+678
+00:32:22,379 --> 00:32:27,450
+a jealous lover at 113 certainly I think
+
+679
+00:32:25,950 --> 00:32:30,210
+is something that is going to happen
+
+680
+00:32:27,450 --> 00:32:31,679
+that we are going to be not only living
+
+681
+00:32:30,210 --> 00:32:34,830
+longer which we are already living
+
+682
+00:32:31,679 --> 00:32:38,219
+longer but live longer without diseases
+
+683
+00:32:34,830 --> 00:32:41,279
+and this is the goal as interesting as
+
+684
+00:32:38,219 --> 00:32:45,269
+the science sounds nobody really knows
+
+685
+00:32:41,279 --> 00:32:49,080
+when or if this research will produce
+
+686
+00:32:45,269 --> 00:32:53,609
+results in humans but in the meantime
+
+687
+00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:56,519
+Gordo let go has some sound advice the
+
+688
+00:32:53,609 --> 00:32:58,519
+most amazing anti-aging medicine that we
+
+689
+00:32:56,519 --> 00:33:00,839
+know about right now is is exercise
+
+690
+00:32:58,519 --> 00:33:03,179
+exercise is really incredible we'll be a
+
+691
+00:33:00,839 --> 00:33:05,129
+long time before we come up with a drug
+
+692
+00:33:03,179 --> 00:33:07,799
+or some other intervention as good as
+
+693
+00:33:05,129 --> 00:33:09,479
+exercise nutrition is also important we
+
+694
+00:33:07,799 --> 00:33:09,940
+know that at least in the laboratory if
+
+695
+00:33:09,479 --> 00:33:12,310
+you
+
+696
+00:33:09,940 --> 00:33:14,350
+reduce the number of calories lifespan
+
+697
+00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:17,980
+is extended and also disease pathology
+
+698
+00:33:14,350 --> 00:33:20,080
+is suppressed so so those choices of
+
+699
+00:33:17,980 --> 00:33:22,240
+exercise and diet are really important
+
+700
+00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,320
+now today this is something we can do
+
+701
+00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:26,440
+today
+
+702
+00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:29,650
+Lee says she doesn't have time to
+
+703
+00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:33,490
+exercise but she's happy to put her
+
+704
+00:33:29,650 --> 00:33:37,480
+trust in her proposed experiment she is
+
+705
+00:33:33,490 --> 00:33:39,850
+a very expensive human guinea pig who I
+
+706
+00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:45,480
+can definitely say I wear my jewelry on
+
+707
+00:33:39,850 --> 00:33:47,920
+the inside I'm an expensive test subject
+
+708
+00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:51,940
+this is what you're gonna do until you
+
+709
+00:33:47,920 --> 00:33:54,850
+die well I actually intend on solving
+
+710
+00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:57,220
+this problem but right now let's just
+
+711
+00:33:54,850 --> 00:33:59,290
+say this is my life mission and and if I
+
+712
+00:33:57,220 --> 00:34:01,680
+died doing this I would be a happy
+
+713
+00:33:59,290 --> 00:34:01,680
+person
+
+714
+00:34:02,060 --> 00:34:18,489
+[Music]
+
+715
+00:34:20,949 --> 00:34:32,810
+[Music]
+
+716
+00:34:30,750 --> 00:34:32,810
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/rD5oDjk3IOU.srt b/subtitle/rD5oDjk3IOU.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff6d4ff32d8d2faeee2ef0ecebc7d764632250ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/rD5oDjk3IOU.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3404 @@
+1
+00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:10,650
+in the future humanity may leave the
+
+2
+00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:17,100
+earth behind and search for a new home
+
+3
+00:00:10,650 --> 00:00:20,029
+in space but where our solar system is a
+
+4
+00:00:17,100 --> 00:00:24,060
+dangerous place
+
+5
+00:00:20,029 --> 00:00:27,840
+there are fiery volcanic worlds planets
+
+6
+00:00:24,060 --> 00:00:30,449
+with 1400 mile an hour winds clouds of
+
+7
+00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:34,889
+deadly acid temperatures hot enough to
+
+8
+00:00:30,449 --> 00:00:37,379
+melt landed among these violent worlds
+
+9
+00:00:34,889 --> 00:00:42,629
+are there planets where we could one day
+
+10
+00:00:37,379 --> 00:00:44,819
+live we're on a voyage to find out to
+
+11
+00:00:42,629 --> 00:00:49,229
+explore the planets in our solar system
+
+12
+00:00:44,819 --> 00:00:53,159
+and beyond our mission to hunt for new
+
+13
+00:00:49,229 --> 00:00:56,119
+worlds to find a place that one day we
+
+14
+00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,119
+might call home
+
+15
+00:00:57,110 --> 00:01:07,139
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:12,699
+[Music]
+
+17
+00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:21,570
+imagine a city with 200 billion stars so
+
+18
+00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:26,789
+vast that a jumbo jet would take 100
+
+19
+00:01:21,570 --> 00:01:35,340
+billion years to cross it we call it the
+
+20
+00:01:26,789 --> 00:01:39,000
+Milky Way on the outer edges of one of
+
+21
+00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:42,950
+six spiral arms is our own star the Sun
+
+22
+00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,950
+and it's orbiting planets
+
+23
+00:01:47,259 --> 00:01:54,200
+one planet has life earth with its
+
+24
+00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:56,280
+oxygen-rich atmosphere and oceans of
+
+25
+00:01:54,200 --> 00:02:03,189
+water
+
+26
+00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:06,579
+life can flourish here but our world is
+
+27
+00:02:03,189 --> 00:02:10,139
+changing climate change is melting the
+
+28
+00:02:06,579 --> 00:02:13,060
+polar ice caps sea levels are rising
+
+29
+00:02:10,139 --> 00:02:18,430
+over the next millennia land may
+
+30
+00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:20,920
+disappear under the oceans vast areas
+
+31
+00:02:18,430 --> 00:02:24,450
+could become uninhabitable making the
+
+32
+00:02:20,920 --> 00:02:24,450
+planet dangerously overcrowded
+
+33
+00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:35,840
+we'll need more space if we're all to
+
+34
+00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:37,790
+survive this is a journey through the
+
+35
+00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:42,500
+solar system and beyond
+
+36
+00:02:37,790 --> 00:02:44,989
+hunting for our next home we'll discover
+
+37
+00:02:42,500 --> 00:02:49,610
+a surprising planet that could support
+
+38
+00:02:44,989 --> 00:02:53,769
+life in its atmosphere it is a
+
+39
+00:02:49,610 --> 00:02:58,459
+comfortable temperature and pressure I
+
+40
+00:02:53,769 --> 00:03:01,370
+think that life could exist but there
+
+41
+00:02:58,459 --> 00:03:02,930
+are also deadly worlds where we stand no
+
+42
+00:03:01,370 --> 00:03:05,900
+chance of surviving
+
+43
+00:03:02,930 --> 00:03:10,909
+you couldn't just fly through the system
+
+44
+00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:13,940
+and survive you would fry up finding a
+
+45
+00:03:10,909 --> 00:03:16,459
+new home is not going to be easy we
+
+46
+00:03:13,940 --> 00:03:21,379
+evolved on earth where else will we find
+
+47
+00:03:16,459 --> 00:03:23,810
+a planet we can even survive our journey
+
+48
+00:03:21,379 --> 00:03:28,280
+begins with mercury the closest planet
+
+49
+00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:31,340
+to the Sun data reveals it has an
+
+50
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:34,989
+atmosphere with traces of oxygen but
+
+51
+00:03:31,340 --> 00:03:34,989
+could it sustain human life
+
+52
+00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:41,200
+it's surface suggests a violent past
+
+53
+00:03:38,950 --> 00:03:43,520
+[Music]
+
+54
+00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:49,880
+asteroid impacts have left it cratered
+
+55
+00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:53,150
+and scarred but today those impacts are
+
+56
+00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:55,489
+rare they happened four-and-a-half
+
+57
+00:03:53,150 --> 00:04:00,290
+billion years ago at the birth of the
+
+58
+00:03:55,489 --> 00:04:02,750
+solar system asteroids were everywhere
+
+59
+00:04:00,290 --> 00:04:04,190
+junk left over from the formation of the
+
+60
+00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:07,290
+planets
+
+61
+00:04:04,190 --> 00:04:10,220
+impacts were common and some of them
+
+62
+00:04:07,290 --> 00:04:10,220
+were huge
+
+63
+00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:19,100
+on Mercury one left to crater 800 miles
+
+64
+00:04:15,380 --> 00:04:26,240
+across it sent shock waves rippling
+
+65
+00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:29,210
+through the surface a mercury quake the
+
+66
+00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:32,450
+collision was so great it buckled the
+
+67
+00:04:29,210 --> 00:04:36,590
+crust and pushed up a range of hills on
+
+68
+00:04:32,450 --> 00:04:39,740
+the other side of the planet today the
+
+69
+00:04:36,590 --> 00:04:42,290
+solar system is a calm or place the
+
+70
+00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:44,960
+problem with settling on Mercury isn't
+
+71
+00:04:42,290 --> 00:04:47,620
+from the threat of asteroid strikes its
+
+72
+00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,620
+temperature
+
+73
+00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:57,889
+mercury rotates very slowly a day here
+
+74
+00:04:52,310 --> 00:05:00,800
+lasts 58 earth days the dark side faces
+
+75
+00:04:57,889 --> 00:05:03,319
+away from the Sun for so long the
+
+76
+00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:07,430
+temperature plummets to a staggering 300
+
+77
+00:05:03,319 --> 00:05:09,860
+degrees Fahrenheit below zero around
+
+78
+00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:12,710
+three times lower than the coldest
+
+79
+00:05:09,860 --> 00:05:15,370
+temperature ever recorded on earth at
+
+80
+00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:20,840
+the same time the side facing the Sun
+
+81
+00:05:15,370 --> 00:05:23,670
+can hit a scorching 840 degrees as hot
+
+82
+00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:26,730
+as a blowtorch
+
+83
+00:05:23,670 --> 00:05:29,550
+a temperature is so brutal that almost
+
+84
+00:05:26,730 --> 00:05:31,850
+all Mercury's atmosphere long ago
+
+85
+00:05:29,550 --> 00:05:34,830
+evaporated into space
+
+86
+00:05:31,850 --> 00:05:37,890
+what oxygen is left is extraordinarily
+
+87
+00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:40,190
+thin there simply isn't enough of it for
+
+88
+00:05:37,890 --> 00:05:42,940
+us to breathe
+
+89
+00:05:40,190 --> 00:05:45,730
+[Music]
+
+90
+00:05:42,940 --> 00:05:48,270
+there have to be easier places for us to
+
+91
+00:05:45,730 --> 00:05:48,270
+survive
+
+92
+00:05:48,919 --> 00:05:56,870
+maybe we just need to be further from
+
+93
+00:05:51,860 --> 00:06:02,240
+the Sun home the next planet out is
+
+94
+00:05:56,870 --> 00:06:05,050
+Venus Venus is a close neighbor of Earth
+
+95
+00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:08,169
+about 26 million miles away
+
+96
+00:06:05,050 --> 00:06:10,999
+it is shrouded in a thick atmosphere
+
+97
+00:06:08,169 --> 00:06:16,279
+that completely hides the surface from
+
+98
+00:06:10,999 --> 00:06:18,650
+view scientists used to think that would
+
+99
+00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:20,900
+protect the planet from the Sun they
+
+100
+00:06:18,650 --> 00:06:23,900
+imagined Venus's surface to be like
+
+101
+00:06:20,900 --> 00:06:26,479
+early Earth that tropical forests
+
+102
+00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:32,270
+covered the land and oceans of water
+
+103
+00:06:26,479 --> 00:06:34,520
+lapped the shores professor David
+
+104
+00:06:32,270 --> 00:06:36,439
+Grinspoon is an astrobiologist
+
+105
+00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:39,259
+at the Denver Museum of Nature and
+
+106
+00:06:36,439 --> 00:06:41,960
+Science specializing in the evolution of
+
+107
+00:06:39,259 --> 00:06:44,419
+Venus people assume that it was sort of
+
+108
+00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:46,400
+a dripping wet place and in fact the
+
+109
+00:06:44,419 --> 00:06:49,219
+image of a sort of tropical paradise
+
+110
+00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:51,860
+with with tree ferns and maybe even
+
+111
+00:06:49,219 --> 00:06:54,289
+dinosaurs a kind of primitive tropical
+
+112
+00:06:51,860 --> 00:06:57,080
+earth-like place was a common scientific
+
+113
+00:06:54,289 --> 00:07:00,979
+view of Venus really right up until the
+
+114
+00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:04,550
+beginning of the Space Age the Venusian
+
+115
+00:07:00,979 --> 00:07:06,750
+surface intrigued scientists what was
+
+116
+00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:07,980
+really going on beneath the clouds
+
+117
+00:07:06,750 --> 00:07:12,330
+[Music]
+
+118
+00:07:07,980 --> 00:07:15,300
+in the 1960s and 70s while NASA explored
+
+119
+00:07:12,330 --> 00:07:18,600
+Mars the Soviet Union turned its sights
+
+120
+00:07:15,300 --> 00:07:20,070
+on Venus the goal was to land and
+
+121
+00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:24,750
+photograph the planets mysterious
+
+122
+00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:27,030
+surface codenamed Venera the Soviet
+
+123
+00:07:24,750 --> 00:07:29,480
+program made countless successful
+
+124
+00:07:27,030 --> 00:07:29,480
+launches
+
+125
+00:07:29,900 --> 00:07:35,510
+only to mysteriously lose contact with
+
+126
+00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:40,970
+its probes as they entered the Venusian
+
+127
+00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:42,370
+atmosphere but in October 1975 the team
+
+128
+00:07:40,970 --> 00:07:45,860
+hit gold
+
+129
+00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:49,420
+Venera nine beam back the world's first
+
+130
+00:07:45,860 --> 00:07:49,420
+surface images of Venus
+
+131
+00:07:50,190 --> 00:07:57,780
+rather than a lush green world Venus was
+
+132
+00:07:53,940 --> 00:08:00,200
+a barren desert could humans survive
+
+133
+00:07:57,780 --> 00:08:00,200
+here
+
+134
+00:08:02,139 --> 00:08:08,289
+recently astronomers have built up a
+
+135
+00:08:04,819 --> 00:08:08,289
+detailed picture of Venus's atmosphere
+
+136
+00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:12,820
+imagine a probe hurtling toward the
+
+137
+00:08:11,659 --> 00:08:14,120
+planet
+
+138
+00:08:12,820 --> 00:08:17,350
+[Music]
+
+139
+00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,350
+what would it see
+
+140
+00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:23,690
+50 miles above the surface it hits a
+
+141
+00:08:20,750 --> 00:08:26,960
+thick layer of cloud but this is no
+
+142
+00:08:23,690 --> 00:08:29,990
+ordinary cloud it's made of vaporized
+
+143
+00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:32,710
+acid corrosive enough to burn through
+
+144
+00:08:29,990 --> 00:08:32,710
+steel
+
+145
+00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:41,120
+scientists believe that the acid clouds
+
+146
+00:08:38,390 --> 00:08:44,930
+are a byproduct of Venus's violent
+
+147
+00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:47,930
+history gigantic volcanic eruptions
+
+148
+00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:52,160
+blasted billions of tons of sulfur high
+
+149
+00:08:47,930 --> 00:08:54,740
+into the atmosphere there it mixed with
+
+150
+00:08:52,160 --> 00:09:00,410
+water vapor to form concentrated
+
+151
+00:08:54,740 --> 00:09:03,470
+sulfuric acid as the probe breaks
+
+152
+00:09:00,410 --> 00:09:06,680
+through the upper atmosphere it slows to
+
+153
+00:09:03,470 --> 00:09:08,660
+make a low pass over the surface the
+
+154
+00:09:06,680 --> 00:09:11,750
+terrain is dominated by dormant
+
+155
+00:09:08,660 --> 00:09:18,980
+volcanoes the tower 3 miles into the
+
+156
+00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:20,950
+atmosphere deep channels forged a
+
+157
+00:09:18,980 --> 00:09:25,250
+million years ago by molten lava
+
+158
+00:09:20,950 --> 00:09:29,210
+stretched thousands of miles one longer
+
+159
+00:09:25,250 --> 00:09:32,510
+even than the River Nile probe sensors
+
+160
+00:09:29,210 --> 00:09:35,300
+reveal an atmospheric pressure 90 times
+
+161
+00:09:32,510 --> 00:09:39,260
+greater than on earth large enough to
+
+162
+00:09:35,300 --> 00:09:42,500
+crush a car but the biggest problem is
+
+163
+00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:46,490
+temperature the atmosphere is nearly all
+
+164
+00:09:42,500 --> 00:09:48,800
+carbon dioxide just like on earth this
+
+165
+00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:51,980
+gas acts like a pane of glass in a
+
+166
+00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:56,180
+greenhouse letting the light through but
+
+167
+00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:58,340
+not the heat out on earth increased
+
+168
+00:09:56,180 --> 00:10:01,730
+carbon dioxide levels are causing small
+
+169
+00:09:58,340 --> 00:10:03,650
+rises in temperature but on Venus they
+
+170
+00:10:01,730 --> 00:10:07,610
+have pushed the temperature to over 900
+
+171
+00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:09,860
+degrees Fahrenheit Venus wouldn't be my
+
+172
+00:10:07,610 --> 00:10:11,780
+my first choice of a vacation spot in
+
+173
+00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:14,720
+the solar system you would be
+
+174
+00:10:11,780 --> 00:10:17,030
+simultaneously burnt to death crushed to
+
+175
+00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:19,400
+death and your body would instantly
+
+176
+00:10:17,030 --> 00:10:22,670
+react in a very destructive way with the
+
+177
+00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:25,160
+corrosive mix of toxic chemicals the
+
+178
+00:10:22,670 --> 00:10:27,020
+environment is so savage that any
+
+179
+00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:29,120
+spacecraft will have to be built from
+
+180
+00:10:27,020 --> 00:10:31,070
+materials that can resist Venus's
+
+181
+00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,140
+treacherous atmosphere
+
+182
+00:10:31,070 --> 00:10:34,850
+okay that here's some lead this is a
+
+183
+00:10:33,140 --> 00:10:36,950
+metallic substance that we normally
+
+184
+00:10:34,850 --> 00:10:38,300
+think of as a solid on earth but let's
+
+185
+00:10:36,950 --> 00:10:45,920
+see what happens when we heat it up to
+
+186
+00:10:38,300 --> 00:10:49,480
+closer to Venus temperatures you can see
+
+187
+00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,480
+it's starting to melt right away
+
+188
+00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:54,780
+so that would not be a good thing to
+
+189
+00:10:52,690 --> 00:10:57,940
+build your Venus spacecraft out of
+
+190
+00:10:54,780 --> 00:11:00,370
+that's why when we make our landing
+
+191
+00:10:57,940 --> 00:11:01,900
+craft of which we've made a few for
+
+192
+00:11:00,370 --> 00:11:06,010
+Venus we have to make them out of these
+
+193
+00:11:01,900 --> 00:11:07,300
+very fancy titanium alloy kind of
+
+194
+00:11:06,010 --> 00:11:09,280
+materials the kind of materials they
+
+195
+00:11:07,300 --> 00:11:11,200
+make fighter jets and things like that
+
+196
+00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:15,130
+out of the don't melt at these extremely
+
+197
+00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:17,380
+high temperatures but surprisingly
+
+198
+00:11:15,130 --> 00:11:18,280
+although the surface is hot enough to
+
+199
+00:11:17,380 --> 00:11:21,010
+melt lead
+
+200
+00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:25,300
+Venus may not be an entirely lifeless
+
+201
+00:11:21,010 --> 00:11:27,970
+world billions of years ago primeval
+
+202
+00:11:25,300 --> 00:11:30,960
+Venusian oceans could have been home to
+
+203
+00:11:27,970 --> 00:11:30,960
+simple organisms
+
+204
+00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:36,290
+some scientists believe that when the
+
+205
+00:11:33,980 --> 00:11:39,050
+temperature climbed the waters boiled
+
+206
+00:11:36,290 --> 00:11:42,830
+away this would have killed many of the
+
+207
+00:11:39,050 --> 00:11:44,960
+organisms but some may have survived by
+
+208
+00:11:42,830 --> 00:11:47,410
+migrating to the cooler clouds in the
+
+209
+00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,410
+upper atmosphere
+
+210
+00:11:49,630 --> 00:11:55,509
+Grinspoon believes that if primitive
+
+211
+00:11:52,509 --> 00:11:59,980
+life can survive the acid then surely
+
+212
+00:11:55,509 --> 00:12:02,079
+humans could think people will go
+
+213
+00:11:59,980 --> 00:12:03,699
+ballooning on Venus because all you need
+
+214
+00:12:02,079 --> 00:12:06,910
+of course to go into the clouds of Venus
+
+215
+00:12:03,699 --> 00:12:09,100
+is a decent source of oxygen and some
+
+216
+00:12:06,910 --> 00:12:11,709
+kind of a rubber suit so that your skin
+
+217
+00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:14,230
+doesn't get burned off by the acid it
+
+218
+00:12:11,709 --> 00:12:17,139
+may be possible to glide through Venus's
+
+219
+00:12:14,230 --> 00:12:20,040
+upper atmosphere but surviving on the
+
+220
+00:12:17,139 --> 00:12:23,680
+surface is another matter
+
+221
+00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:26,529
+the high pressure and 900 degree
+
+222
+00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:28,240
+temperatures would instantly crush and
+
+223
+00:12:26,529 --> 00:12:30,649
+burn any settlers
+
+224
+00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:35,990
+[Music]
+
+225
+00:12:30,649 --> 00:12:39,110
+colonizing Venus is not an option we
+
+226
+00:12:35,990 --> 00:12:42,129
+must head further out toward the last of
+
+227
+00:12:39,110 --> 00:12:45,680
+the solar system's inner rocky worlds
+
+228
+00:12:42,129 --> 00:12:47,779
+this time it's one that scientists think
+
+229
+00:12:45,680 --> 00:12:50,569
+that we may just stand a chance of
+
+230
+00:12:47,779 --> 00:12:53,569
+living on but the challenges facing
+
+231
+00:12:50,569 --> 00:12:57,009
+would-be settlers go beyond anything
+
+232
+00:12:53,569 --> 00:12:57,009
+we've ever seen on earth
+
+233
+00:12:58,990 --> 00:13:02,129
+[Music]
+
+234
+00:13:06,680 --> 00:13:12,810
+Mercury and Venus can never support
+
+235
+00:13:09,270 --> 00:13:16,180
+human life on any large scale
+
+236
+00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:19,290
+we pass earth and move deeper into the
+
+237
+00:13:16,180 --> 00:13:22,990
+solar system the next planet is Mars
+
+238
+00:13:19,290 --> 00:13:25,589
+could we one day settle here Mars is the
+
+239
+00:13:22,990 --> 00:13:28,569
+one world that most resembles our own a
+
+240
+00:13:25,589 --> 00:13:29,110
+Martian day is almost the same length as
+
+241
+00:13:28,569 --> 00:13:32,290
+ours
+
+242
+00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:35,889
+Mars has mountains deserts and gaping
+
+243
+00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:38,620
+canyons cut in the distant past by
+
+244
+00:13:35,889 --> 00:13:40,509
+running water traces of that water may
+
+245
+00:13:38,620 --> 00:13:42,790
+still be locked beneath the surface but
+
+246
+00:13:40,509 --> 00:13:48,459
+to reach it we would have to face an
+
+247
+00:13:42,790 --> 00:13:51,610
+ancient danger radiation five billion
+
+248
+00:13:48,459 --> 00:13:53,949
+years ago when our son was born it
+
+249
+00:13:51,610 --> 00:13:56,470
+blasted high-speed energetic solar
+
+250
+00:13:53,949 --> 00:13:58,980
+radiation out across the whole solar
+
+251
+00:13:56,470 --> 00:13:58,980
+system
+
+252
+00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:02,770
+and it's still doing it today
+
+253
+00:14:03,170 --> 00:14:07,460
+without some sort of protection we could
+
+254
+00:14:06,019 --> 00:14:09,270
+not possibly survive
+
+255
+00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:12,839
+[Music]
+
+256
+00:14:09,270 --> 00:14:16,290
+we were lucky our world developed a
+
+257
+00:14:12,839 --> 00:14:18,690
+magnetic field this shield
+
+258
+00:14:16,290 --> 00:14:22,529
+deflects deadly solar radiation away
+
+259
+00:14:18,690 --> 00:14:25,380
+from the surface but Mars has no
+
+260
+00:14:22,529 --> 00:14:29,640
+magnetic field and that means no
+
+261
+00:14:25,380 --> 00:14:31,620
+protection over many millennia the solar
+
+262
+00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:35,670
+radiation ripped the atmosphere from the
+
+263
+00:14:31,620 --> 00:14:39,420
+planet Mars as water boiled and most of
+
+264
+00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:45,570
+it evaporated into space the surface
+
+265
+00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:48,390
+became a barren desert for any future
+
+266
+00:14:45,570 --> 00:14:52,350
+human visitors to the Red Planet solar
+
+267
+00:14:48,390 --> 00:14:54,630
+radiation will be a deadly hazard even
+
+268
+00:14:52,350 --> 00:14:58,709
+with the protection of a space suit the
+
+269
+00:14:54,630 --> 00:15:01,709
+radiation can still penetrate it tears
+
+270
+00:14:58,709 --> 00:15:09,420
+through the body bombarding and killing
+
+271
+00:15:01,709 --> 00:15:11,600
+living cells destroying DNA if humans
+
+272
+00:15:09,420 --> 00:15:15,870
+are to live and work on Mars a surface
+
+273
+00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:19,940
+will need some serious protection so
+
+274
+00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:19,940
+scientists are developing drugs
+
+275
+00:15:20,190 --> 00:15:27,210
+astronauts would take these specially
+
+276
+00:15:22,510 --> 00:15:27,210
+designed enzymes to mop up the radiation
+
+277
+00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:35,830
+Martian homes would need shielding two
+
+278
+00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:38,380
+scientists have developed a special form
+
+279
+00:15:35,830 --> 00:15:40,990
+of polyethylene plastic lighter and
+
+280
+00:15:38,380 --> 00:15:43,960
+stronger than metallic shielding yet
+
+281
+00:15:40,990 --> 00:15:46,230
+just as effective the plan is to build
+
+282
+00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:50,710
+it into the structure of Mars habitats
+
+283
+00:15:46,230 --> 00:15:53,470
+protecting the occupants with this
+
+284
+00:15:50,710 --> 00:15:57,070
+advanced technology humans could one day
+
+285
+00:15:53,470 --> 00:16:01,360
+consider populating Mars but there's
+
+286
+00:15:57,070 --> 00:16:03,130
+another hazard to overcome after the
+
+287
+00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:05,920
+radiation stripped the water from the
+
+288
+00:16:03,130 --> 00:16:09,600
+surface the planet was left covered with
+
+289
+00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,600
+dry iron oxide dust
+
+290
+00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:18,890
+meet the sandstorm Martian style these
+
+291
+00:16:15,800 --> 00:16:21,770
+mini twisters are babies dust devils
+
+292
+00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:25,400
+just powerful enough to suck dust up
+
+293
+00:16:21,770 --> 00:16:27,850
+into the atmosphere the problem is what
+
+294
+00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:30,710
+happens next
+
+295
+00:16:27,850 --> 00:16:33,800
+professor Ron Greeley has been studying
+
+296
+00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:34,630
+atmospheric activity on Mars for over 30
+
+297
+00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:37,610
+years
+
+298
+00:16:34,630 --> 00:16:41,120
+knowledge vital for any human expedition
+
+299
+00:16:37,610 --> 00:16:43,820
+to the Red Planet Greeley uses a fan and
+
+300
+00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:47,480
+frozen nitrogen vapor to recreate these
+
+301
+00:16:43,820 --> 00:16:50,300
+twisters in the lab they form when the
+
+302
+00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:53,360
+Sun heats the surface causing a pocket
+
+303
+00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:58,520
+of hot gas to suddenly rise spinning
+
+304
+00:16:53,360 --> 00:17:01,790
+through cooler air above it sucks up
+
+305
+00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:04,839
+fine iron oxide dust and punches it high
+
+306
+00:17:01,790 --> 00:17:04,839
+into the Martian atmosphere
+
+307
+00:17:07,589 --> 00:17:13,930
+the dust devils range in size from about
+
+308
+00:17:10,869 --> 00:17:16,270
+a yard across to features that are are
+
+309
+00:17:13,930 --> 00:17:20,260
+as large as a football field in diameter
+
+310
+00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:21,450
+these can be quite large that dust has
+
+311
+00:17:20,260 --> 00:17:24,490
+to go somewhere
+
+312
+00:17:21,450 --> 00:17:29,260
+Greeley believes the mini twisters could
+
+313
+00:17:24,490 --> 00:17:32,860
+trigger much bigger storms we do in fact
+
+314
+00:17:29,260 --> 00:17:35,200
+see local dust storms that growed of
+
+315
+00:17:32,860 --> 00:17:37,330
+global proportions clusters of
+
+316
+00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:40,030
+individual dust storms that that
+
+317
+00:17:37,330 --> 00:17:42,370
+eventually merge the entire planet is
+
+318
+00:17:40,030 --> 00:17:44,110
+enveloped in dust and we can't even see
+
+319
+00:17:42,370 --> 00:17:46,630
+the surface through through that dust
+
+320
+00:17:44,110 --> 00:17:49,660
+but it's not just dust devils that can
+
+321
+00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:52,180
+trigger trouble on a global scale in
+
+322
+00:17:49,660 --> 00:17:54,910
+blowing across the surface can kick up
+
+323
+00:17:52,180 --> 00:17:58,570
+dust into the atmosphere building into
+
+324
+00:17:54,910 --> 00:18:02,710
+an overwhelming storm this also happens
+
+325
+00:17:58,570 --> 00:18:04,810
+on earth satellites photographed a storm
+
+326
+00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:08,890
+raging across the Sahara Desert in
+
+327
+00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:10,870
+Africa revealing its enormous size the
+
+328
+00:18:08,890 --> 00:18:13,750
+similarity with the storm on Mars is
+
+329
+00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:16,450
+striking and that much dust is going to
+
+330
+00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:18,040
+cause problems when humans go to Mars
+
+331
+00:18:16,450 --> 00:18:22,420
+they have to be concerned about the
+
+332
+00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:25,090
+infiltration of this very fine dust it's
+
+333
+00:18:22,420 --> 00:18:28,660
+sort of like baking flour if you will
+
+334
+00:18:25,090 --> 00:18:31,360
+very very fine-grained the dust is so
+
+335
+00:18:28,660 --> 00:18:33,820
+fine that even the slightest wind can
+
+336
+00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:37,900
+blow it anywhere clogging up machinery
+
+337
+00:18:33,820 --> 00:18:40,090
+and air supplies not only is the dust
+
+338
+00:18:37,900 --> 00:18:42,700
+likely to get into every nook and cranny
+
+339
+00:18:40,090 --> 00:18:45,500
+but there are also properties of the
+
+340
+00:18:42,700 --> 00:18:48,400
+dust that may pose a hazard
+
+341
+00:18:45,500 --> 00:18:51,919
+one of the considerations are the
+
+342
+00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:53,450
+electrostatic charging effects with
+
+343
+00:18:51,919 --> 00:18:56,750
+little tiny grains banging together
+
+344
+00:18:53,450 --> 00:18:59,179
+electrical charges are built up much
+
+345
+00:18:56,750 --> 00:19:01,010
+like shuffling your feet on a carpet the
+
+346
+00:18:59,179 --> 00:19:04,690
+rubbing action between the grains of
+
+347
+00:19:01,010 --> 00:19:08,360
+dust creates enormous static electricity
+
+348
+00:19:04,690 --> 00:19:10,750
+up to 20,000 volts can spark between the
+
+349
+00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:15,549
+dust particles this could destroy
+
+350
+00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:15,549
+electronics and life-support systems
+
+351
+00:19:16,150 --> 00:19:22,010
+when we think about the eventual human
+
+352
+00:19:18,919 --> 00:19:23,960
+presence on Mars we have to understand
+
+353
+00:19:22,010 --> 00:19:26,630
+the dust regime we have to understand
+
+354
+00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:31,460
+the electrostatic effects all related to
+
+355
+00:19:26,630 --> 00:19:33,679
+windblown particles perhaps one day we
+
+356
+00:19:31,460 --> 00:19:36,230
+will conquer Mars as harsh environment
+
+357
+00:19:33,679 --> 00:19:43,429
+but this is not a world that would ever
+
+358
+00:19:36,230 --> 00:19:45,710
+feel like home we leave Mars and push on
+
+359
+00:19:43,429 --> 00:19:50,240
+out toward the super-sized worlds of the
+
+360
+00:19:45,710 --> 00:19:52,309
+outer solar system the gas giants these
+
+361
+00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:55,539
+offer new and even more extreme
+
+362
+00:19:52,309 --> 00:20:00,010
+challenges in our quest for another home
+
+363
+00:19:55,539 --> 00:20:00,010
+first up is Jupiter
+
+364
+00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:08,720
+Jupiter is a mysterious world so vast
+
+365
+00:20:04,550 --> 00:20:12,260
+that 1300 earth sized planets could fit
+
+366
+00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:16,430
+inside it it's entirely made of gas it
+
+367
+00:20:12,260 --> 00:20:18,590
+has no solid surface at all its upper
+
+368
+00:20:16,430 --> 00:20:21,590
+layers are a mass of swirling
+
+369
+00:20:18,590 --> 00:20:26,350
+counter-rotating clouds this is a planet
+
+370
+00:20:21,590 --> 00:20:29,150
+wracked with storms and high-speed winds
+
+371
+00:20:26,350 --> 00:20:31,130
+professor Fran bagging owl has spent a
+
+372
+00:20:29,150 --> 00:20:33,760
+lifetime studying the atmospheres and
+
+373
+00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:36,830
+environments of Jupiter and its moons
+
+374
+00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:39,860
+jupiter is spinning extremely fast it
+
+375
+00:20:36,830 --> 00:20:42,200
+rotates every 10 hours and so rotation
+
+376
+00:20:39,860 --> 00:20:44,570
+is very important and drives over
+
+377
+00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:46,610
+east-west winds are that produce the
+
+378
+00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:47,420
+belts and the zones their stripes across
+
+379
+00:20:46,610 --> 00:20:50,780
+the planet
+
+380
+00:20:47,420 --> 00:20:53,690
+Jupiter's high speed spin generates
+
+381
+00:20:50,780 --> 00:20:56,150
+horizontal bands of clouds that wrap
+
+382
+00:20:53,690 --> 00:20:59,180
+around the planet like a belt when these
+
+383
+00:20:56,150 --> 00:21:03,320
+cloud bands collide they create massive
+
+384
+00:20:59,180 --> 00:21:06,410
+storms the biggest of these is the Great
+
+385
+00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:08,510
+Red Spot the largest storm in the solar
+
+386
+00:21:06,410 --> 00:21:13,530
+system
+
+387
+00:21:08,510 --> 00:21:17,810
+as we approach the scale becomes clear
+
+388
+00:21:13,530 --> 00:21:21,240
+it's three times the diameter of Earth
+
+389
+00:21:17,810 --> 00:21:24,390
+near the spots boundaries turbulent
+
+390
+00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:27,950
+spills around the edges winds here
+
+391
+00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:30,510
+travel at more than 250 miles per hour
+
+392
+00:21:27,950 --> 00:21:32,730
+it's true that it has a lot of
+
+393
+00:21:30,510 --> 00:21:34,410
+similarities with hurricanes in that the
+
+394
+00:21:32,730 --> 00:21:37,370
+outer edges it's swirling around a lot
+
+395
+00:21:34,410 --> 00:21:41,610
+faster and so indeed the inner parts are
+
+396
+00:21:37,370 --> 00:21:44,400
+more calm at first glance the red spot
+
+397
+00:21:41,610 --> 00:21:48,180
+looks similar to hurricanes but there is
+
+398
+00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:50,370
+a difference here on earth hurricanes
+
+399
+00:21:48,180 --> 00:21:53,070
+feed off the warm waters of the ocean
+
+400
+00:21:50,370 --> 00:21:56,520
+but as soon as they hit land they start
+
+401
+00:21:53,070 --> 00:22:00,720
+to die our storms only lasts about two
+
+402
+00:21:56,520 --> 00:22:04,340
+weeks but Jupiter's different the red
+
+403
+00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:07,170
+spot has been raging for over 300 years
+
+404
+00:22:04,340 --> 00:22:09,450
+the reason why we lost such a long time
+
+405
+00:22:07,170 --> 00:22:13,160
+is there isn't a surface on on Jupiter
+
+406
+00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:16,830
+so it's not as if storms run into a
+
+407
+00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:18,300
+continent and dump its its energy it
+
+408
+00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:20,940
+just keeps going and going and going
+
+409
+00:22:18,300 --> 00:22:23,100
+around in the world but the spinning of
+
+410
+00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:26,310
+Jupiter is not enough on its own to
+
+411
+00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:28,500
+drive the Great Red Spot scientists
+
+412
+00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:31,190
+discovered the planet gives out twice as
+
+413
+00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:34,530
+much energy as it receives from the Sun
+
+414
+00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:37,650
+suggesting its core must be hot
+
+415
+00:22:34,530 --> 00:22:41,940
+this Center could be the powerhouse that
+
+416
+00:22:37,650 --> 00:22:43,140
+drives Jupiter's winds the core could be
+
+417
+00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:47,280
+worth a closer look
+
+418
+00:22:43,140 --> 00:22:50,610
+as we descend through upper layers vast
+
+419
+00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:55,230
+water clouds envelop our craft the
+
+420
+00:22:50,610 --> 00:22:58,500
+pressure is climbing toward the center
+
+421
+00:22:55,230 --> 00:23:01,530
+it transforms the hydrogen atmosphere to
+
+422
+00:22:58,500 --> 00:23:05,310
+a strange liquefied metal resembling the
+
+423
+00:23:01,530 --> 00:23:08,850
+element mercury this is the core a
+
+424
+00:23:05,310 --> 00:23:11,640
+churning furnace at over 40,000 degrees
+
+425
+00:23:08,850 --> 00:23:14,010
+Fahrenheit scientists estimate that the
+
+426
+00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:17,490
+pressure here is 100 million times
+
+427
+00:23:14,010 --> 00:23:18,600
+higher than on the surface of Earth how
+
+428
+00:23:17,490 --> 00:23:20,730
+can I give you a sense of what that
+
+429
+00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:22,740
+feels like as a pressure well if
+
+430
+00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:24,930
+anyone's had someone step on their toe
+
+431
+00:23:22,740 --> 00:23:27,540
+with us to Leto he'll you know that's a
+
+432
+00:23:24,930 --> 00:23:29,640
+lot of pressure now imagine an elephant
+
+433
+00:23:27,540 --> 00:23:32,550
+wearing stiletto heels and standing on
+
+434
+00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:33,840
+one foot honest to let over he'll but to
+
+435
+00:23:32,550 --> 00:23:35,400
+get the pressure at the center of
+
+436
+00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:37,200
+Jupiter you need to have about a
+
+437
+00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:40,140
+thousand elephants standing on top of
+
+438
+00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:42,000
+each other the bottom one on one foot on
+
+439
+00:23:40,140 --> 00:23:44,110
+a stiletto heel
+
+440
+00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:48,730
+[Music]
+
+441
+00:23:44,110 --> 00:23:52,059
+at these sorts of pressures humans could
+
+442
+00:23:48,730 --> 00:23:57,039
+never journey to the core but could we
+
+443
+00:23:52,059 --> 00:23:59,880
+survive in the upper atmosphere the
+
+444
+00:23:57,039 --> 00:24:03,010
+answer to that lies on one of its moons
+
+445
+00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:06,640
+which has an extraordinary effect on the
+
+446
+00:24:03,010 --> 00:24:10,390
+gas giant it might be dwarfed by Jupiter
+
+447
+00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:11,440
+but this minuscule world packs a mighty
+
+448
+00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:14,609
+punch
+
+449
+00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:14,609
+[Music]
+
+450
+00:24:19,530 --> 00:24:26,910
+our quest for a new home has brought us
+
+451
+00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:29,490
+a long way we are 365 million miles from
+
+452
+00:24:26,910 --> 00:24:34,110
+Earth in orbit around the giant planet
+
+453
+00:24:29,490 --> 00:24:36,180
+Jupiter could we survive here
+
+454
+00:24:34,110 --> 00:24:39,540
+perhaps in the turbulent upper
+
+455
+00:24:36,180 --> 00:24:42,840
+atmosphere that depends on what's
+
+456
+00:24:39,540 --> 00:24:48,210
+happening around us on Jupiter that
+
+457
+00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:51,060
+means looking at its moons IO is tiny
+
+458
+00:24:48,210 --> 00:24:55,020
+but it's the most volcanic body in our
+
+459
+00:24:51,060 --> 00:24:59,180
+solar system and living next to a
+
+460
+00:24:55,020 --> 00:25:02,570
+volcano is never a good idea
+
+461
+00:24:59,180 --> 00:25:05,460
+dr. Rosalie Lopez is a volcanologist
+
+462
+00:25:02,570 --> 00:25:08,640
+she's come to the Kilauea volcano range
+
+463
+00:25:05,460 --> 00:25:18,150
+in Hawaii one of the closest matches on
+
+464
+00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:21,030
+earth to iOS fiery surface this is very
+
+465
+00:25:18,150 --> 00:25:22,980
+much what the surface of Io may look
+
+466
+00:25:21,030 --> 00:25:25,830
+like particularly close to the lava
+
+467
+00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:28,890
+flows there would be lava flows just
+
+468
+00:25:25,830 --> 00:25:33,210
+like this solid at the surface with
+
+469
+00:25:28,890 --> 00:25:36,090
+underneath first hot lava flowing like
+
+470
+00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:38,970
+Kilauea io spews lava from its
+
+471
+00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:42,660
+superheated interior but that's where
+
+472
+00:25:38,970 --> 00:25:45,690
+the similarity stunts the volume of lava
+
+473
+00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:48,900
+that iris volcanoes erupted is quite
+
+474
+00:25:45,690 --> 00:25:51,990
+staggering if we do a comparison with
+
+475
+00:25:48,900 --> 00:25:55,000
+Kilauea in five months Kilauea might
+
+476
+00:25:51,990 --> 00:25:57,940
+cover four square miles
+
+477
+00:25:55,000 --> 00:26:02,470
+but I whoever ups about a hundred times
+
+478
+00:25:57,940 --> 00:26:04,900
+the volume of lava one lava flow and I
+
+479
+00:26:02,470 --> 00:26:06,540
+are covered two hundred and forty square
+
+480
+00:26:04,900 --> 00:26:10,210
+miles
+
+481
+00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:13,870
+iOS volcanoes are deadly but they aren't
+
+482
+00:26:10,210 --> 00:26:17,910
+the real killer before the lava can get
+
+483
+00:26:13,870 --> 00:26:17,910
+you the radiation will
+
+484
+00:26:18,199 --> 00:26:22,249
+just ten minutes on the surface and
+
+485
+00:26:20,759 --> 00:26:26,039
+you're toast
+
+486
+00:26:22,249 --> 00:26:28,129
+even over 200 thousand miles away in
+
+487
+00:26:26,039 --> 00:26:31,499
+Jupiter's upper atmosphere an
+
+488
+00:26:28,129 --> 00:26:35,429
+unprotected human could only survive a
+
+489
+00:26:31,499 --> 00:26:38,519
+matter of hours the volcanic particles
+
+490
+00:26:35,429 --> 00:26:40,619
+that IO blasts out into space become
+
+491
+00:26:38,519 --> 00:26:42,889
+trapped in Jupiter's enormous magnetic
+
+492
+00:26:40,619 --> 00:26:42,889
+field
+
+493
+00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:49,470
+Jupiter's rapid rotation accelerates
+
+494
+00:26:46,530 --> 00:26:51,240
+them to fantastic speeds they're like
+
+495
+00:26:49,470 --> 00:26:53,940
+microscopic cannonballs
+
+496
+00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:56,309
+they form a radiation belt around
+
+497
+00:26:53,940 --> 00:27:01,440
+Jupiter cutting through almost anything
+
+498
+00:26:56,309 --> 00:27:03,539
+in their path they're sufficiently
+
+499
+00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:07,169
+intense that a human would receive a
+
+500
+00:27:03,539 --> 00:27:10,410
+lethal dosage within just 10 minutes so
+
+501
+00:27:07,169 --> 00:27:15,000
+you couldn't just fly through the system
+
+502
+00:27:10,410 --> 00:27:17,400
+and survive you would fry on them this
+
+503
+00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:20,000
+intense bombardment would destroy your
+
+504
+00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:21,559
+flesh and the organs inside everything
+
+505
+00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:24,330
+[Music]
+
+506
+00:27:21,559 --> 00:27:26,309
+we just don't have the technology to
+
+507
+00:27:24,330 --> 00:27:30,419
+protect ourselves from radiation this
+
+508
+00:27:26,309 --> 00:27:35,820
+fierce jupiter is one planet will never
+
+509
+00:27:30,419 --> 00:27:36,860
+call home could our next stop offer more
+
+510
+00:27:35,820 --> 00:27:40,289
+hope
+
+511
+00:27:36,860 --> 00:27:44,150
+Saturn's radiation levels are lower but
+
+512
+00:27:40,289 --> 00:27:44,150
+it's not a danger free zone
+
+513
+00:27:46,010 --> 00:27:50,760
+from Earth
+
+514
+00:27:47,610 --> 00:27:55,380
+Saturn appears almost featureless but
+
+515
+00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:58,350
+its appearance is misleading its rings
+
+516
+00:27:55,380 --> 00:28:00,690
+may look solid but in fact they're
+
+517
+00:27:58,350 --> 00:28:03,060
+mostly made up of billions of chunks of
+
+518
+00:28:00,690 --> 00:28:08,040
+ice and rocks ranging in size from
+
+519
+00:28:03,060 --> 00:28:10,230
+pebbles to blocks as big as a car all of
+
+520
+00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:14,400
+them are moving faster than a high-speed
+
+521
+00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:18,660
+bullet but Saturn's real danger lies
+
+522
+00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:21,060
+within its atmosphere like Jupiter the
+
+523
+00:28:18,660 --> 00:28:25,290
+planet has bands of high-speed counter
+
+524
+00:28:21,060 --> 00:28:28,400
+rotating winds clouds race around the
+
+525
+00:28:25,290 --> 00:28:32,190
+planet at over 1,000 miles per hour
+
+526
+00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:34,470
+along the edges were two bands meet tiny
+
+527
+00:28:32,190 --> 00:28:37,800
+particles collide rushing past each
+
+528
+00:28:34,470 --> 00:28:40,860
+other generating an enormous electrical
+
+529
+00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:42,270
+charge theory suggests that when the
+
+530
+00:28:40,860 --> 00:28:44,700
+charge gets to great
+
+531
+00:28:42,270 --> 00:28:47,540
+the electricity arcs between the clouds
+
+532
+00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:50,670
+producing giant lightning bolts
+
+533
+00:28:47,540 --> 00:28:53,400
+NASA's dr. Kevin grazier is a planetary
+
+534
+00:28:50,670 --> 00:28:55,800
+scientist who specializes in atmospheric
+
+535
+00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:58,650
+conditions on Saturn we have a chance
+
+536
+00:28:55,800 --> 00:29:00,450
+for a lot of charge transfer between one
+
+537
+00:28:58,650 --> 00:29:03,590
+band and the other creating large
+
+538
+00:29:00,450 --> 00:29:07,110
+voltages creating huge lightning bolts
+
+539
+00:29:03,590 --> 00:29:11,010
+to get an idea of just how huge Saturn's
+
+540
+00:29:07,110 --> 00:29:13,890
+bolts are compare them with earth
+
+541
+00:29:11,010 --> 00:29:19,559
+lightning here can hit 50,000 degrees
+
+542
+00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:21,960
+Fahrenheit in a split second striking
+
+543
+00:29:19,559 --> 00:29:25,650
+the ground it's hot enough to create a
+
+544
+00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:27,290
+tube of solid glass stretching down 15
+
+545
+00:29:25,650 --> 00:29:30,720
+feet
+
+546
+00:29:27,290 --> 00:29:32,980
+but compared to Saturn that's a tiny
+
+547
+00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:36,580
+spark
+
+548
+00:29:32,980 --> 00:29:39,580
+a single storm on this gas giant can
+
+549
+00:29:36,580 --> 00:29:41,590
+cover the whole of America
+
+550
+00:29:39,580 --> 00:29:43,510
+and you can also get storms at last for
+
+551
+00:29:41,590 --> 00:29:46,450
+years storms on earth last for week or
+
+552
+00:29:43,510 --> 00:29:50,950
+two storms and Saturn last for weeks
+
+553
+00:29:46,450 --> 00:29:53,530
+months years with such an unstable
+
+554
+00:29:50,950 --> 00:30:00,040
+atmosphere even attempting to enter
+
+555
+00:29:53,530 --> 00:30:02,980
+Saturn's clouds is deadly as we push out
+
+556
+00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:05,770
+and pass the featureless world of Uranus
+
+557
+00:30:02,980 --> 00:30:09,790
+we're heading for the very edge of our
+
+558
+00:30:05,770 --> 00:30:11,950
+solar system and out here there are
+
+559
+00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:16,530
+challenges that will test human visitors
+
+560
+00:30:11,950 --> 00:30:16,530
+to their limits and beyond
+
+561
+00:30:24,410 --> 00:30:31,110
+in the future humankind will journey to
+
+562
+00:30:28,050 --> 00:30:37,410
+distant worlds searching for new planets
+
+563
+00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:39,950
+we could live on next stop Neptune and
+
+564
+00:30:37,410 --> 00:30:42,450
+over three billion miles from Earth
+
+565
+00:30:39,950 --> 00:30:46,500
+observing this gas giant is a tough job
+
+566
+00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:48,960
+so astronomers go high very high way
+
+567
+00:30:46,500 --> 00:30:53,370
+above Earth's clouds and pollution to
+
+568
+00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:57,179
+get a clearer view this is the Keck
+
+569
+00:30:53,370 --> 00:30:59,900
+Observatory 14,000 feet up on the summit
+
+570
+00:30:57,179 --> 00:31:02,550
+of Mauna Kea in Hawaii
+
+571
+00:30:59,900 --> 00:31:05,460
+the telescope's here are so powerful
+
+572
+00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:09,929
+they could see a flickering candle on
+
+573
+00:31:05,460 --> 00:31:12,390
+the surface of the Moon dr. Heidi Hammel
+
+574
+00:31:09,929 --> 00:31:17,400
+has been researching Neptune for over 20
+
+575
+00:31:12,390 --> 00:31:22,260
+years coming to Keck gives her the
+
+576
+00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:24,690
+chance to study this distant world it's
+
+577
+00:31:22,260 --> 00:31:26,880
+a beautiful blue planet but that blue is
+
+578
+00:31:24,690 --> 00:31:30,150
+not water like on our planet that blue
+
+579
+00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:32,130
+is the atmosphere of hydrogen a little
+
+580
+00:31:30,150 --> 00:31:36,600
+bit of helium and most important a
+
+581
+00:31:32,130 --> 00:31:39,780
+smidgen methane Neptune may not have
+
+582
+00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:41,850
+water but it does have clouds and these
+
+583
+00:31:39,780 --> 00:31:46,429
+clouds allow Hammel to discover whether
+
+584
+00:31:41,850 --> 00:31:48,620
+humans could survive this alien world
+
+585
+00:31:46,429 --> 00:31:54,000
+standing out against the blue atmosphere
+
+586
+00:31:48,620 --> 00:31:56,760
+the clouds are easy to see they form
+
+587
+00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:59,929
+when methane freezes in Neptune's super
+
+588
+00:31:56,760 --> 00:31:59,929
+chilled upper atmosphere
+
+589
+00:32:01,300 --> 00:32:09,340
+the Keck telescope swings toward Neptune
+
+590
+00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:12,080
+[Music]
+
+591
+00:32:09,340 --> 00:32:15,110
+Hamill takes a series of photographic
+
+592
+00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:17,920
+shots tracking the white clouds as they
+
+593
+00:32:15,110 --> 00:32:20,330
+move around the upper atmosphere
+
+594
+00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:22,940
+measuring the time and distance they
+
+595
+00:32:20,330 --> 00:32:25,070
+move between two points she can
+
+596
+00:32:22,940 --> 00:32:30,770
+calculate just how fast the winds are
+
+597
+00:32:25,070 --> 00:32:32,120
+blowing the result comes as a shock some
+
+598
+00:32:30,770 --> 00:32:33,920
+of the winds that we've clocked on
+
+599
+00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:36,680
+Neptune do seem to be some of the
+
+600
+00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:38,240
+fastest in the solar system some of
+
+601
+00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:40,310
+these little white puffy clouds that
+
+602
+00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:43,220
+we've tracked are really fast
+
+603
+00:32:40,310 --> 00:32:48,040
+they blow almost as fast at some
+
+604
+00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:48,040
+latitudes as 1,200 miles per hour
+
+605
+00:32:49,550 --> 00:32:53,950
+in our quest for another home one thing
+
+606
+00:32:53,090 --> 00:32:56,780
+is clear
+
+607
+00:32:53,950 --> 00:32:59,020
+humans could never visit this alien
+
+608
+00:32:56,780 --> 00:32:59,020
+world
+
+609
+00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:06,850
+yet there is a near neighbor a world
+
+610
+00:33:03,020 --> 00:33:08,010
+without storms and with a solid surface
+
+611
+00:33:06,850 --> 00:33:12,750
+[Music]
+
+612
+00:33:08,010 --> 00:33:15,909
+this is Triton one of Neptune's 13 moons
+
+613
+00:33:12,750 --> 00:33:20,710
+super chilled and covered in frozen
+
+614
+00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:25,830
+nitrogen snow it would be big enough for
+
+615
+00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:29,080
+us to live on the question is could we
+
+616
+00:33:25,830 --> 00:33:32,020
+dr. John Spencer from the Southwest
+
+617
+00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:33,940
+Research Institute in Colorado has been
+
+618
+00:33:32,020 --> 00:33:34,779
+exploring the life-threatening hazards
+
+619
+00:33:33,940 --> 00:33:38,350
+of tritons
+
+620
+00:33:34,779 --> 00:33:40,770
+icy climate the surface of Triton is
+
+621
+00:33:38,350 --> 00:33:43,419
+probably quite is our close-up we have
+
+622
+00:33:40,770 --> 00:33:46,870
+frozen carbon dioxide frozen carbon
+
+623
+00:33:43,419 --> 00:33:48,730
+monoxide frozen methane on the surface
+
+624
+00:33:46,870 --> 00:33:52,179
+but also a great deal of frozen nitrogen
+
+625
+00:33:48,730 --> 00:33:55,960
+it might form snowdrifts and be crunchy
+
+626
+00:33:52,179 --> 00:33:58,450
+and afford any human exploration of
+
+627
+00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:02,020
+Triton savage surface is life
+
+628
+00:33:58,450 --> 00:34:05,169
+threatening at 390 degrees Fahrenheit
+
+629
+00:34:02,020 --> 00:34:08,820
+below zero we'll need some special space
+
+630
+00:34:05,169 --> 00:34:11,770
+gear with assistant Eddie goldstein
+
+631
+00:34:08,820 --> 00:34:14,440
+Spencer uses liquid nitrogen to
+
+632
+00:34:11,770 --> 00:34:16,780
+replicate Triton's environment it allows
+
+633
+00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:19,989
+him to see how materials will behave on
+
+634
+00:34:16,780 --> 00:34:22,089
+this supercooled world if you were to
+
+635
+00:34:19,989 --> 00:34:23,290
+build a spacesuit that would function at
+
+636
+00:34:22,089 --> 00:34:24,730
+frightened temperatures you need
+
+637
+00:34:23,290 --> 00:34:26,440
+something kind of flexible to make it
+
+638
+00:34:24,730 --> 00:34:29,050
+out of you might think you might use
+
+639
+00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:29,859
+some kind of rubber material at room
+
+640
+00:34:29,050 --> 00:34:32,859
+temperature
+
+641
+00:34:29,859 --> 00:34:35,050
+rubber is soft and pliable ideal for
+
+642
+00:34:32,859 --> 00:34:38,050
+creating airtight seals on astronaut
+
+643
+00:34:35,050 --> 00:34:40,330
+life-support systems but drop the
+
+644
+00:34:38,050 --> 00:34:42,460
+temperature to minus 350 degrees
+
+645
+00:34:40,330 --> 00:34:44,739
+Fahrenheit and it's a different story
+
+646
+00:34:42,460 --> 00:34:46,960
+and just because something is flexible
+
+647
+00:34:44,739 --> 00:34:49,409
+on earth does not mean as flexible on
+
+648
+00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:49,409
+Triton
+
+649
+00:34:51,940 --> 00:34:57,380
+the rubber molecules are flexible at
+
+650
+00:34:54,889 --> 00:35:00,109
+warm temperatures but drop them into
+
+651
+00:34:57,380 --> 00:35:03,530
+chilled nitrogen they become rigid as
+
+652
+00:35:00,109 --> 00:35:11,660
+steel the rubber hardens and shatters
+
+653
+00:35:03,530 --> 00:35:14,180
+like glass the search is on for
+
+654
+00:35:11,660 --> 00:35:17,390
+materials that remain flexible at super
+
+655
+00:35:14,180 --> 00:35:20,630
+low temperatures scientists are looking
+
+656
+00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:23,630
+at familiar substances fabrics that you
+
+657
+00:35:20,630 --> 00:35:26,030
+may be wearing at this very moment could
+
+658
+00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:29,570
+not be used in the super chilled world
+
+659
+00:35:26,030 --> 00:35:34,339
+of deep space and it's interesting
+
+660
+00:35:29,570 --> 00:35:37,280
+because it's just as flexible even after
+
+661
+00:35:34,339 --> 00:35:39,619
+it's cold and it's not because nylon is
+
+662
+00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:43,849
+anything special it's because the nylon
+
+663
+00:35:39,619 --> 00:35:46,460
+was woven into tiny threads the secret
+
+664
+00:35:43,849 --> 00:35:51,500
+of the nylons flexibility lies in the
+
+665
+00:35:46,460 --> 00:35:54,950
+weave the fibers remain pliable because
+
+666
+00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:59,420
+each strand is as thin as a human hair
+
+667
+00:35:54,950 --> 00:36:01,160
+so you might be able to make suits out
+
+668
+00:35:59,420 --> 00:36:02,480
+of some material like this if you just
+
+669
+00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:04,180
+treat it in a different way that takes
+
+670
+00:36:02,480 --> 00:36:07,580
+into account this very unusual
+
+671
+00:36:04,180 --> 00:36:09,680
+environment that we have out there even
+
+672
+00:36:07,580 --> 00:36:12,619
+if humans do manage to walk on the
+
+673
+00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:14,720
+surface in high-tech spacesuits there is
+
+674
+00:36:12,619 --> 00:36:15,970
+one other danger lurking beneath
+
+675
+00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:17,310
+Triton's surface
+
+676
+00:36:15,970 --> 00:36:20,290
+[Music]
+
+677
+00:36:17,310 --> 00:36:22,630
+what we see is these rather vague
+
+678
+00:36:20,290 --> 00:36:26,380
+streaks Jets of material coming up from
+
+679
+00:36:22,630 --> 00:36:29,890
+the surface these dark marks are the
+
+680
+00:36:26,380 --> 00:36:32,470
+clues to Triton's hidden Menace beneath
+
+681
+00:36:29,890 --> 00:36:35,710
+the frozen surface lie oh she's of
+
+682
+00:36:32,470 --> 00:36:39,550
+liquid nitrogen as the Sun warms the
+
+683
+00:36:35,710 --> 00:36:42,900
+moon the nitrogen turns to gas this
+
+684
+00:36:39,550 --> 00:36:45,550
+pressurized gas explodes as a geyser
+
+685
+00:36:42,900 --> 00:36:52,840
+blasting moon dust high into the
+
+686
+00:36:45,550 --> 00:36:55,510
+atmosphere the black dust finally
+
+687
+00:36:52,840 --> 00:37:00,160
+settles on the white surface leaving
+
+688
+00:36:55,510 --> 00:37:02,800
+dark streaks back in the lab Spencer
+
+689
+00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:04,660
+recreates the spectacle so what we're
+
+690
+00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:06,520
+going to do is put the nitrogen in a
+
+691
+00:37:04,660 --> 00:37:08,650
+situation where it's contained within
+
+692
+00:37:06,520 --> 00:37:10,840
+this flask just as it might be trapped
+
+693
+00:37:08,650 --> 00:37:12,880
+underneath a layer of glaze ice on
+
+694
+00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:14,950
+Triton itself and the pressure would
+
+695
+00:37:12,880 --> 00:37:18,250
+build up and that would produce a jet
+
+696
+00:37:14,950 --> 00:37:24,630
+that could maybe shoot up six or ten
+
+697
+00:37:18,250 --> 00:37:24,630
+miles just like hey we've got the geyser
+
+698
+00:37:24,999 --> 00:37:32,170
+just as the pressure builds in the glass
+
+699
+00:37:27,739 --> 00:37:35,630
+flask on triton pressurized nitrogen
+
+700
+00:37:32,170 --> 00:37:40,369
+trapped under the surface blasts moon
+
+701
+00:37:35,630 --> 00:37:45,130
+dust into space a world
+
+702
+00:37:40,369 --> 00:37:45,130
+the violent geysers and crushing cold
+
+703
+00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:52,130
+with the right technology humans could
+
+704
+00:37:49,430 --> 00:37:55,700
+one day walk on the surface but it's not
+
+705
+00:37:52,130 --> 00:37:58,249
+a world we could easily colonize within
+
+706
+00:37:55,700 --> 00:37:58,830
+our solar system this is the end of the
+
+707
+00:37:58,249 --> 00:38:02,330
+search
+
+708
+00:37:58,830 --> 00:38:06,170
+[Music]
+
+709
+00:38:02,330 --> 00:38:08,240
+this far from the Sun any planet is cold
+
+710
+00:38:06,170 --> 00:38:11,849
+and barren
+
+711
+00:38:08,240 --> 00:38:18,569
+after neptune there are only small dead
+
+712
+00:38:11,849 --> 00:38:22,829
+icy worlds like pluto beyond is the
+
+713
+00:38:18,569 --> 00:38:26,700
+unknown out here the possibilities are
+
+714
+00:38:22,829 --> 00:38:30,859
+endless and out here perhaps we will one
+
+715
+00:38:26,700 --> 00:38:30,859
+day find a place to call home
+
+716
+00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:34,220
+you
+
+717
+00:38:38,260 --> 00:38:44,210
+today astronomers are piecing together
+
+718
+00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:47,630
+incredible new evidence in the search
+
+719
+00:38:44,210 --> 00:38:53,090
+for distant worlds planets that could
+
+720
+00:38:47,630 --> 00:38:56,090
+support human life our Sun is only one
+
+721
+00:38:53,090 --> 00:39:00,200
+of 200 billion stars that make up our
+
+722
+00:38:56,090 --> 00:39:03,320
+galaxy the Milky Way any of these stars
+
+723
+00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:07,640
+could have planets just like our solar
+
+724
+00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:10,580
+system tracking them down is the
+
+725
+00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:13,810
+ultimate scientific quest and king of
+
+726
+00:39:10,580 --> 00:39:17,300
+the planet hunters is dr. Geoff Marcy
+
+727
+00:39:13,810 --> 00:39:20,690
+our Milky Way galaxy is a glorious but
+
+728
+00:39:17,300 --> 00:39:22,970
+enormous place it contains 200 billion
+
+729
+00:39:20,690 --> 00:39:25,760
+stars and it's a hundred thousand light
+
+730
+00:39:22,970 --> 00:39:29,420
+years across and so we have to pick and
+
+731
+00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:32,060
+choose which stars to observe this is
+
+732
+00:39:29,420 --> 00:39:36,410
+the Lick Observatory in California where
+
+733
+00:39:32,060 --> 00:39:39,290
+planet hunters like Marcy come he scans
+
+734
+00:39:36,410 --> 00:39:42,740
+the night sky searching for new worlds
+
+735
+00:39:39,290 --> 00:39:46,100
+orbiting distant stars but he has to
+
+736
+00:39:42,740 --> 00:39:48,380
+pick carefully luckily there's this
+
+737
+00:39:46,100 --> 00:39:51,140
+marvelous catalog called the Hipparcos
+
+738
+00:39:48,380 --> 00:39:53,600
+catalog that has over a hundred thousand
+
+739
+00:39:51,140 --> 00:39:55,700
+stars that are all very nearby and what
+
+740
+00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:58,490
+we've chosen logically are the nearest
+
+741
+00:39:55,700 --> 00:40:00,110
+in fact the nearest 2,000 stars they're
+
+742
+00:39:58,490 --> 00:40:04,430
+all within about two or three hundred
+
+743
+00:40:00,110 --> 00:40:05,720
+light-years of the earth okay Bernie I
+
+744
+00:40:04,430 --> 00:40:08,660
+think we can go to the next star the
+
+745
+00:40:05,720 --> 00:40:12,580
+next one will be Barnard star every star
+
+746
+00:40:08,660 --> 00:40:15,740
+takes hours of painstaking observation
+
+747
+00:40:12,580 --> 00:40:18,190
+licks three meter telescope locks on to
+
+748
+00:40:15,740 --> 00:40:18,190
+its target
+
+749
+00:40:18,990 --> 00:40:25,350
+but even with all its magnification a
+
+750
+00:40:22,020 --> 00:40:29,940
+planet circling a distant star is too
+
+751
+00:40:25,350 --> 00:40:32,760
+small and faint to be seen directly the
+
+752
+00:40:29,940 --> 00:40:36,090
+real challenge in Planet hunting is that
+
+753
+00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:38,460
+planets by their intrinsic nature don't
+
+754
+00:40:36,090 --> 00:40:40,500
+produce their own energy they shine by
+
+755
+00:40:38,460 --> 00:40:42,840
+reflected light and if they're warm they
+
+756
+00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:45,570
+glow a little bit but they are in fact
+
+757
+00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:48,590
+about a billion times fainter than the
+
+758
+00:40:45,570 --> 00:40:51,180
+host star around which they're orbiting
+
+759
+00:40:48,590 --> 00:40:53,220
+so astronomers have perfected an
+
+760
+00:40:51,180 --> 00:40:56,820
+ingenious technique to find these
+
+761
+00:40:53,220 --> 00:41:00,000
+invisible worlds so we use a trick and
+
+762
+00:40:56,820 --> 00:41:03,150
+the trick is we watch the star not the
+
+763
+00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:05,760
+planet as a planet orbits the star the
+
+764
+00:41:03,150 --> 00:41:10,470
+planet pulls gravitationally on the star
+
+765
+00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:13,920
+making the star wobble to and fro to
+
+766
+00:41:10,470 --> 00:41:17,730
+show how a planet pulls on a star marci
+
+767
+00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:20,310
+uses a simple demonstration okay
+
+768
+00:41:17,730 --> 00:41:22,530
+so here we have a bag of rice and it's
+
+769
+00:41:20,310 --> 00:41:26,250
+going to simulate the planet and I'm the
+
+770
+00:41:22,530 --> 00:41:29,700
+star and what happens of course is that
+
+771
+00:41:26,250 --> 00:41:32,670
+the planet orbits the star like so and
+
+772
+00:41:29,700 --> 00:41:35,430
+as the planet orbits the star the planet
+
+773
+00:41:32,670 --> 00:41:37,619
+pulls back on the star and makes the
+
+774
+00:41:35,430 --> 00:41:40,619
+star wobble you might be able to see my
+
+775
+00:41:37,619 --> 00:41:42,930
+body wobbling back and forth and it's
+
+776
+00:41:40,619 --> 00:41:46,080
+wobbling because in fact the sack of
+
+777
+00:41:42,930 --> 00:41:48,330
+rice is pulling on me and of course the
+
+778
+00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:51,210
+analogue is quite perfect because the
+
+779
+00:41:48,330 --> 00:41:54,780
+sack of rice acts as the planet my body
+
+780
+00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:59,790
+is the star and this rope serves as
+
+781
+00:41:54,780 --> 00:42:02,040
+gravity and of course all we see with
+
+782
+00:41:59,790 --> 00:42:04,410
+our telescopes is the star we can't
+
+783
+00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:06,930
+detect the planet at all so we just
+
+784
+00:42:04,410 --> 00:42:09,240
+watch stars to see if they wobble to and
+
+785
+00:42:06,930 --> 00:42:11,130
+fro and if they do they must have a
+
+786
+00:42:09,240 --> 00:42:14,220
+planet to date
+
+787
+00:42:11,130 --> 00:42:18,230
+hunters like Marci have found over 200
+
+788
+00:42:14,220 --> 00:42:18,230
+new planets orbiting distant stars
+
+789
+00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:26,100
+but can they determine what those worlds
+
+790
+00:42:22,470 --> 00:42:28,470
+are like Marci believes so by
+
+791
+00:42:26,100 --> 00:42:31,800
+calculating how far the new world is
+
+792
+00:42:28,470 --> 00:42:34,230
+from its star the longer it takes the
+
+793
+00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:36,510
+planet to go around the star the farther
+
+794
+00:42:34,230 --> 00:42:38,940
+the planet must have been from the star
+
+795
+00:42:36,510 --> 00:42:41,280
+close in planets go around fast distant
+
+796
+00:42:38,940 --> 00:42:44,520
+planets take a long time the earth of
+
+797
+00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:48,270
+course taking one year he's discovered
+
+798
+00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:51,270
+one world 1,100 times the mass of Earth
+
+799
+00:42:48,270 --> 00:42:54,570
+but orbits eight times closer to its
+
+800
+00:42:51,270 --> 00:42:57,530
+parent star another planet is so close
+
+801
+00:42:54,570 --> 00:43:00,210
+it races around in just three days
+
+802
+00:42:57,530 --> 00:43:03,420
+making its surface thousands of times
+
+803
+00:43:00,210 --> 00:43:06,510
+hotter than Earth some of the planets
+
+804
+00:43:03,420 --> 00:43:08,040
+we've found orbit so close to their
+
+805
+00:43:06,510 --> 00:43:10,740
+stars that the temperatures are
+
+806
+00:43:08,040 --> 00:43:13,200
+thousands of degrees at those kinds of
+
+807
+00:43:10,740 --> 00:43:15,930
+temperatures ordinary metals like iron
+
+808
+00:43:13,200 --> 00:43:19,740
+and nickel and titanium not only melt
+
+809
+00:43:15,930 --> 00:43:22,740
+they vaporize instead of clouds of water
+
+810
+00:43:19,740 --> 00:43:25,230
+the atmospheres of these deadly worlds
+
+811
+00:43:22,740 --> 00:43:26,799
+are filled with clouds of metallic
+
+812
+00:43:25,230 --> 00:43:30,160
+vapour
+
+813
+00:43:26,799 --> 00:43:34,869
+but Marcy's convinced that not all alien
+
+814
+00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:37,329
+worlds are so savage he's decided to
+
+815
+00:43:34,869 --> 00:43:40,959
+look at smaller stars that burn less
+
+816
+00:43:37,329 --> 00:43:44,199
+intensely could they are orbiting worlds
+
+817
+00:43:40,959 --> 00:43:46,179
+be more like earth what we hope to do in
+
+818
+00:43:44,199 --> 00:43:49,119
+the next year is is a glorious quest
+
+819
+00:43:46,179 --> 00:43:51,640
+we're going to observe low mass stars
+
+820
+00:43:49,119 --> 00:43:53,769
+and hunt for earth-like planets they're
+
+821
+00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:56,109
+orbiting close but next to a dim star
+
+822
+00:43:53,769 --> 00:44:00,070
+the temperature won't be too hot nor too
+
+823
+00:43:56,109 --> 00:44:04,250
+cold but just right for life
+
+824
+00:44:00,070 --> 00:44:05,530
+out here countless worlds are waiting to
+
+825
+00:44:04,250 --> 00:44:07,880
+be discovered
+
+826
+00:44:05,530 --> 00:44:11,480
+perhaps some will have breathable
+
+827
+00:44:07,880 --> 00:44:16,190
+atmospheres and oceans of water allowing
+
+828
+00:44:11,480 --> 00:44:20,570
+life to flourish but finding them is a
+
+829
+00:44:16,190 --> 00:44:23,750
+huge challenge so far scientists have
+
+830
+00:44:20,570 --> 00:44:25,580
+drawn a blank and judging by the deadly
+
+831
+00:44:23,750 --> 00:44:28,220
+environments on the planets that make up
+
+832
+00:44:25,580 --> 00:44:33,110
+our own solar system it's not going to
+
+833
+00:44:28,220 --> 00:44:34,550
+be an easy job the crushing heat of
+
+834
+00:44:33,110 --> 00:44:42,260
+Venus
+
+835
+00:44:34,550 --> 00:44:46,510
+- the erupting volcanoes of Io - the 14
+
+836
+00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:46,510
+hundred mile per hour winds of Neptune
+
+837
+00:44:48,060 --> 00:44:52,950
+the worlds we have discovered are too
+
+838
+00:44:50,460 --> 00:44:57,840
+savage for even our most advanced
+
+839
+00:44:52,950 --> 00:45:05,520
+technology the only planet that offers
+
+840
+00:44:57,840 --> 00:45:07,860
+hope for human colonization is Mars if
+
+841
+00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:13,790
+we could overcome the dust and the solar
+
+842
+00:45:07,860 --> 00:45:13,790
+radiation one day we could live here
+
+843
+00:45:15,860 --> 00:45:23,840
+maybe in the future when Earth's climate
+
+844
+00:45:19,230 --> 00:45:29,750
+is too extreme Mars will become home
+
+845
+00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:33,660
+until that day humans will have to adapt
+
+846
+00:45:29,750 --> 00:45:34,830
+continuing to thrive in a constantly
+
+847
+00:45:33,660 --> 00:45:37,410
+changing world
+
+848
+00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:39,470
+[Music]
+
+849
+00:45:37,410 --> 00:45:39,470
+you
+
+850
+00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:48,280
+[Music]
+
+851
+00:45:53,359 --> 00:45:55,420
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/uC8TK7GH85o.srt b/subtitle/uC8TK7GH85o.srt
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/subtitle/uC8TK7GH85o.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,4528 @@
+1
+00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,930
+this channel is part of the history hit
+
+2
+00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:11,279
+network
+
+3
+00:00:02,930 --> 00:00:11,279
+[Music]
+
+4
+00:00:14,799 --> 00:00:20,960
+he was the man who would define the
+
+5
+00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:24,240
+start of the 19th century
+
+6
+00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:27,199
+he has more documented victories than
+
+7
+00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:29,359
+any other battlefield commander in
+
+8
+00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:30,720
+history
+
+9
+00:00:29,359 --> 00:00:32,640
+i guess one would think you know in
+
+10
+00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:34,000
+terms of people like julius caesar or
+
+11
+00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,000
+alexander
+
+12
+00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,680
+and i would say in many ways he's
+
+13
+00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,120
+he's greater
+
+14
+00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:42,000
+he's one of the most influential
+
+15
+00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:45,440
+military leader of all time
+
+16
+00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,600
+napoleon was exceptional in that he was
+
+17
+00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:49,920
+genuinely loved by his men
+
+18
+00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:52,960
+[Music]
+
+19
+00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:57,520
+from a relatively humble background he
+
+20
+00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:59,840
+rose to become master of europe
+
+21
+00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:02,239
+somebody like that to become emperor
+
+22
+00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:05,040
+ruler of the largest empire that europe
+
+23
+00:01:02,239 --> 00:01:06,799
+has seen really since the middle ages is
+
+24
+00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,840
+is just amazing
+
+25
+00:01:06,799 --> 00:01:10,710
+this
+
+26
+00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:13,900
+is the rise of napoleon
+
+27
+00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:13,900
+[Music]
+
+28
+00:01:15,550 --> 00:01:20,400
+[Applause]
+
+29
+00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:22,720
+[Music]
+
+30
+00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:26,960
+this government feels obliged to report
+
+31
+00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,960
+this new crisis to you in fullest
+
+32
+00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:30,859
+[Applause]
+
+33
+00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:39,960
+what matters is that russia has been
+
+34
+00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:39,960
+wrong in its response
+
+35
+00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:44,799
+[Music]
+
+36
+00:01:43,119 --> 00:01:46,880
+with this faith
+
+37
+00:01:44,799 --> 00:01:51,399
+we will be able to transform the
+
+38
+00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:51,399
+dangling discourse of our nation
+
+39
+00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:55,490
+[Music]
+
+40
+00:01:54,079 --> 00:01:56,250
+foreign
+
+41
+00:01:55,490 --> 00:02:00,280
+[Music]
+
+42
+00:01:56,250 --> 00:02:00,280
+[Applause]
+
+43
+00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:15,440
+[Music]
+
+44
+00:02:12,879 --> 00:02:18,400
+napoleon bonaparte began his life in
+
+45
+00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:22,560
+relatively modest circumstances
+
+46
+00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:25,280
+he was born on the 15th of august 1769
+
+47
+00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:27,360
+on the island of corsica
+
+48
+00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:30,160
+france had only acquired the island from
+
+49
+00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,879
+the republic of genoa the previous year
+
+50
+00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:35,280
+bringing it under french rule
+
+51
+00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:37,360
+prior to the french revolution napoleon
+
+52
+00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:39,280
+is someone who is essentially condemned
+
+53
+00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:42,319
+to mediocrity
+
+54
+00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:43,440
+he comes from the minor gentry of a part
+
+55
+00:02:42,319 --> 00:02:45,280
+of france which has only been
+
+56
+00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,920
+incorporated into france shortly before
+
+57
+00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:50,640
+his birth his family are moderately
+
+58
+00:02:47,920 --> 00:02:52,640
+influential on a local level he has a
+
+59
+00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,680
+large number of siblings
+
+60
+00:02:52,640 --> 00:02:57,040
+a lot of outdoor activities not a lot of
+
+61
+00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,159
+luxury
+
+62
+00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,560
+a mother
+
+63
+00:02:58,159 --> 00:03:03,120
+leticia who's very much down to earth
+
+64
+00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:05,120
+and a father who is involved in politics
+
+65
+00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:06,720
+but many ways is a bit useless when it
+
+66
+00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,519
+comes to things like you know running
+
+67
+00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:12,159
+the family finances gambling you know he
+
+68
+00:03:09,519 --> 00:03:14,319
+leaves the family impoverished so
+
+69
+00:03:12,159 --> 00:03:18,640
+carlo is probably not somebody that a
+
+70
+00:03:14,319 --> 00:03:21,920
+young boy would necessarily look up to
+
+71
+00:03:18,640 --> 00:03:23,680
+carlo bonaparte and his wife letitia
+
+72
+00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:25,680
+pregnant with napoleon
+
+73
+00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:28,000
+had resisted the french takeover
+
+74
+00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:31,200
+alongside the corsican nationalist
+
+75
+00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:34,560
+leader pasquale paoli
+
+76
+00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:36,879
+this however ultimately failed and carlo
+
+77
+00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,760
+bonaparte reading the writing on the
+
+78
+00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:40,720
+wall
+
+79
+00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:43,040
+decided to change tack
+
+80
+00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:45,200
+the french they take over cause record
+
+81
+00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:48,079
+it takes them about a year to more or
+
+82
+00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:50,640
+less assert their control
+
+83
+00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,799
+and carlo bonaparte and by extension of
+
+84
+00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:56,079
+bonaparte family they switch from being
+
+85
+00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:58,079
+sort of pro-powerly freedom fighters for
+
+86
+00:03:56,079 --> 00:04:00,080
+causing an independence to being
+
+87
+00:03:58,079 --> 00:04:01,840
+collaborators and i think that's that's
+
+88
+00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:04,239
+something which troubles napoleon as he
+
+89
+00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:05,519
+grows up
+
+90
+00:04:04,239 --> 00:04:07,599
+but the french
+
+91
+00:04:05,519 --> 00:04:10,080
+monarchy is very keen to integrate
+
+92
+00:04:07,599 --> 00:04:12,640
+corsica so a great way of integrating
+
+93
+00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:14,400
+any new territories to get you know
+
+94
+00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,639
+prominent families to send their sons
+
+95
+00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:20,238
+either into a civil service or in
+
+96
+00:04:16,639 --> 00:04:23,600
+napoleon's case uh into the army
+
+97
+00:04:20,238 --> 00:04:25,360
+he manages to become a military officer
+
+98
+00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:27,600
+but an artillery officer which is not a
+
+99
+00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:29,520
+particularly socially distinguished
+
+100
+00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,440
+thing to be because to be an artillery
+
+101
+00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,680
+officer you have to know things and
+
+102
+00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:36,240
+knowing things is very lower class as
+
+103
+00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:39,840
+far as the aristocracy you're concerned
+
+104
+00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:42,080
+so in a world of france in the 1780s
+
+105
+00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:44,960
+which is highly aristocratic in its
+
+106
+00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:45,759
+outlook napoleon is the kind of person
+
+107
+00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,880
+who
+
+108
+00:04:45,759 --> 00:04:51,759
+is really stewing his own ambitions in a
+
+109
+00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:54,159
+society which is deeply hierarchical and
+
+110
+00:04:51,759 --> 00:04:56,880
+isn't ever going to let someone like him
+
+111
+00:04:54,159 --> 00:04:58,240
+ascend to greatness
+
+112
+00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:00,240
+napoleon
+
+113
+00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:03,199
+not satisfied with his position in the
+
+114
+00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:05,440
+army decided that instead he would
+
+115
+00:05:03,199 --> 00:05:07,759
+return to corsica
+
+116
+00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:10,400
+he was still a fervent believer in
+
+117
+00:05:07,759 --> 00:05:13,039
+corsican independence and sought out
+
+118
+00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:14,960
+pascually paulie the leader of corsican
+
+119
+00:05:13,039 --> 00:05:17,440
+nationalism
+
+120
+00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:19,199
+napoleon goes back to corsica but he's
+
+121
+00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,680
+not welcomed by powerless
+
+122
+00:05:19,199 --> 00:05:22,720
+he hero worships powerly but probably i
+
+123
+00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,400
+guess
+
+124
+00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:26,080
+possibly that sort of cause he can clan
+
+125
+00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:28,240
+mentality says
+
+126
+00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:30,560
+you're a bonaparte you're a collaborator
+
+127
+00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:32,240
+i don't really trust you so he he gets
+
+128
+00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:34,320
+really cold shoulder
+
+129
+00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:36,880
+and i think that's quite devastating for
+
+130
+00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,880
+what he's a teenager at this point um to
+
+131
+00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,880
+be kind of like just rejected there by
+
+132
+00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,320
+his hero
+
+133
+00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,240
+if you're enjoying this documentary and
+
+134
+00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:46,479
+you want to see more you can check out
+
+135
+00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:48,560
+the rest of the rise of series on
+
+136
+00:05:46,479 --> 00:05:51,759
+history hit including the brand new
+
+137
+00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:54,159
+episode rise of cleopatra here's a sneak
+
+138
+00:05:51,759 --> 00:05:56,159
+preview it's a great story of a great
+
+139
+00:05:54,159 --> 00:05:58,639
+individual undoubtedly
+
+140
+00:05:56,159 --> 00:06:00,000
+it's also absolutely pivotal
+
+141
+00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:01,680
+in the history of egypt and in the
+
+142
+00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:04,840
+history of the ancient world
+
+143
+00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:08,800
+from caesar to shakespeare to modern
+
+144
+00:06:04,840 --> 00:06:10,160
+cinema her story has remained as popular
+
+145
+00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:13,759
+as ever
+
+146
+00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:15,840
+her name despised idolized and
+
+147
+00:06:13,759 --> 00:06:18,479
+mythologized
+
+148
+00:06:15,840 --> 00:06:20,800
+cleopatra
+
+149
+00:06:18,479 --> 00:06:22,479
+start your free trial today by clicking
+
+150
+00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,400
+on the link in the description and
+
+151
+00:06:22,479 --> 00:06:26,479
+there's a special introductory offer for
+
+152
+00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,680
+timeline viewers if you use the code
+
+153
+00:06:26,479 --> 00:06:30,160
+timeline
+
+154
+00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:30,160
+checkout
+
+155
+00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:42,159
+it's quite clear that he the bonaparte's
+
+156
+00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:42,159
+haven't got a great future in corsica
+
+157
+00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:46,240
+napoleon is ultimately a pragmatist if
+
+158
+00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:48,639
+you want to make a career if you want a
+
+159
+00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:51,360
+future if you want to do something big
+
+160
+00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:53,120
+you do it via the french route corsica
+
+161
+00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:54,880
+isn't going to get you anywhere because
+
+162
+00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:57,120
+paulie is that sort of buffer he's that
+
+163
+00:06:54,880 --> 00:07:00,240
+roadblock
+
+164
+00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:03,039
+what napoleon needed would be a world
+
+165
+00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:05,440
+shaking political and societal upheaval
+
+166
+00:07:03,039 --> 00:07:08,560
+that would remove the existing system of
+
+167
+00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:11,199
+power and enable him to rise rapidly
+
+168
+00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,080
+through the ranks of the french military
+
+169
+00:07:11,199 --> 00:07:16,560
+as it turned out he would get his wish
+
+170
+00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:18,639
+the people of france were rising up
+
+171
+00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:20,000
+disillusioned with their out of touch
+
+172
+00:07:18,639 --> 00:07:23,440
+monarchy
+
+173
+00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:26,240
+france was going to revolution
+
+174
+00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:29,039
+so the revolution of 1789 has some
+
+175
+00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:32,319
+really deep roots it's rooted in the
+
+176
+00:07:29,039 --> 00:07:33,840
+dysfunction of the french monarchy its
+
+177
+00:07:32,319 --> 00:07:37,120
+inability to
+
+178
+00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:39,840
+fund its ambitions to be a world power
+
+179
+00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:42,560
+while having a very hierarchical
+
+180
+00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:44,400
+internal social structure where being
+
+181
+00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:46,800
+rich and powerful essentially means that
+
+182
+00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,440
+you don't have to pay very much tax
+
+183
+00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:51,919
+and this comes to a tremendous climax in
+
+184
+00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:53,840
+the 1780s ironically after the french
+
+185
+00:07:51,919 --> 00:07:55,840
+have been on the winning side of the war
+
+186
+00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,919
+of american independence but they've
+
+187
+00:07:55,840 --> 00:08:00,160
+built up such an enormous burden of
+
+188
+00:07:57,919 --> 00:08:02,720
+state debt by that point that their
+
+189
+00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:06,000
+rickety tax collecting mechanisms just
+
+190
+00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,000
+cannot cope anymore
+
+191
+00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,639
+the only way of reforming the tax system
+
+192
+00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,720
+is to reform the entire structure
+
+193
+00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:14,800
+the political and social structure of
+
+194
+00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:16,160
+france and it's you know i suppose
+
+195
+00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:18,160
+analogy i would use this is like if
+
+196
+00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,919
+you're picking at a woolen sweater if
+
+197
+00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:23,280
+you sort of start pulling about fred the
+
+198
+00:08:19,919 --> 00:08:25,520
+whole thing unravels
+
+199
+00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:27,440
+so the french revolution starts out with
+
+200
+00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:29,840
+tremendous optimism it starts out with
+
+201
+00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:32,719
+the belief that huge changes can be
+
+202
+00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:34,719
+affected in society but it also starts
+
+203
+00:08:32,719 --> 00:08:36,959
+out with with fear and paranoia and
+
+204
+00:08:34,719 --> 00:08:38,799
+conspiracies the reason why the
+
+205
+00:08:36,959 --> 00:08:41,919
+parisians stormed the bastille on the
+
+206
+00:08:38,799 --> 00:08:43,440
+14th of july is that three days earlier
+
+207
+00:08:41,919 --> 00:08:46,480
+the king's brothers and other
+
+208
+00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:49,279
+high-ranking aristocrats had sacked the
+
+209
+00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:50,880
+reformist government and were trying to
+
+210
+00:08:49,279 --> 00:08:52,480
+do away with the changes that had
+
+211
+00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:55,200
+already been pushed through
+
+212
+00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:56,399
+and after july of 1789
+
+213
+00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,000
+the national assembly that's been
+
+214
+00:08:56,399 --> 00:09:00,080
+gathered together spends two years
+
+215
+00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,560
+trying to put together a monarchical
+
+216
+00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:05,360
+constitution to have lou the 16th on the
+
+217
+00:09:02,560 --> 00:09:07,440
+throne to have political participation
+
+218
+00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:09,200
+to have rights to have everyone paying
+
+219
+00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:10,160
+their taxes and everything be good and
+
+220
+00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:12,640
+great
+
+221
+00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:15,519
+but it continually runs into deeper and
+
+222
+00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:18,160
+deeper problems and crises
+
+223
+00:09:15,519 --> 00:09:20,320
+that enlightenment rationalism that told
+
+224
+00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:21,920
+people they could make reform it also
+
+225
+00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,080
+tells them they can reform the catholic
+
+226
+00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:26,560
+church for example but trying to reform
+
+227
+00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:28,560
+the catholic church runs into the
+
+228
+00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:31,279
+opinion of the upper echelons of society
+
+229
+00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,200
+and this is one of the profound
+
+230
+00:09:31,279 --> 00:09:34,640
+chasms that opens up within french
+
+231
+00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:37,920
+society
+
+232
+00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:40,320
+so by 1791 1792 you have a state really
+
+233
+00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:42,240
+of latent civil war all these tensions
+
+234
+00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:44,800
+that have been brought out through the
+
+235
+00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:47,200
+previous three years are still brewing
+
+236
+00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,640
+at the center of this civil war were the
+
+237
+00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:51,279
+jacobins
+
+238
+00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:53,760
+led by maximilian robespierre
+
+239
+00:09:51,279 --> 00:09:56,480
+well the jacobians are republicans and
+
+240
+00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:58,320
+they are republicans of us the radical
+
+241
+00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:01,120
+bent these are people who wanted the
+
+242
+00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:03,120
+execution of louis xvi
+
+243
+00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:06,240
+and they are looking really for a very
+
+244
+00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:08,720
+profound political transformation of
+
+245
+00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:11,360
+france they don't just want a sort of
+
+246
+00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:14,000
+change at the top but keeping the
+
+247
+00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:15,200
+existing system pretty much as is
+
+248
+00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:17,440
+they're very happy to use kind of
+
+249
+00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:20,399
+violence and terror to push for
+
+250
+00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,399
+evolution forward
+
+251
+00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:32,720
+the jacobins had a strong influence on
+
+252
+00:10:30,079 --> 00:10:35,440
+napoleon and when he returned to france
+
+253
+00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:39,440
+and rejoined his regiment in nice in
+
+254
+00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:41,839
+june 1793 he wrote an account expressing
+
+255
+00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,279
+his support for the radical republican
+
+256
+00:10:41,839 --> 00:10:45,839
+group
+
+257
+00:10:43,279 --> 00:10:48,399
+not long after perhaps as a result of
+
+258
+00:10:45,839 --> 00:10:51,600
+this pro-jacobin writing napoleon was
+
+259
+00:10:48,399 --> 00:10:54,399
+given his first big opportunity he was
+
+260
+00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:56,959
+called upon to lead the french artillery
+
+261
+00:10:54,399 --> 00:11:00,959
+as the republican forces laid siege to
+
+262
+00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:03,519
+the strategic port city of toulon
+
+263
+00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:06,399
+it's a natural harbour to this state
+
+264
+00:11:03,519 --> 00:11:11,040
+remains the main port of a french
+
+265
+00:11:06,399 --> 00:11:13,120
+mediterranean fleet it is so in 1793
+
+266
+00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,279
+so strategically immensely important for
+
+267
+00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:17,440
+france about a third of its fleet is
+
+268
+00:11:15,279 --> 00:11:19,200
+stationed there in this period the
+
+269
+00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:21,600
+trouble is from a french revolutionary
+
+270
+00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:23,440
+perspective is it's full of royalists
+
+271
+00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,399
+it's full of people that don't like
+
+272
+00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:29,200
+where france is heading politically so
+
+273
+00:11:26,399 --> 00:11:31,200
+they surrender the city to an allied
+
+274
+00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:35,440
+force not just a british force but
+
+275
+00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:38,240
+spanish and saboyard as well who occupy
+
+276
+00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:40,320
+that major strategic point which then
+
+277
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,480
+the french revolutionary forces of which
+
+278
+00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:44,320
+the young napoleon bonaparte is part
+
+279
+00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:46,160
+they then besiege
+
+280
+00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,600
+and this is where bonaparte really steps
+
+281
+00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:50,240
+onto the stage
+
+282
+00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:53,360
+as an artillery officer he comes up with
+
+283
+00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:55,360
+a plan to take one of the forts
+
+284
+00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,839
+surrounding toulon which has been
+
+285
+00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:59,519
+resisting capture but if they can take
+
+286
+00:11:57,839 --> 00:12:01,680
+the fort they'll then be able to
+
+287
+00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:03,680
+dominate the city and the poor with
+
+288
+00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:06,160
+their artillery and their enemy
+
+289
+00:12:03,680 --> 00:12:07,680
+physician will become untenable so he
+
+290
+00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:10,000
+puts this forward puts this forward
+
+291
+00:12:07,680 --> 00:12:11,360
+particularly to a civilian politician
+
+292
+00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:13,760
+called
+
+293
+00:12:11,360 --> 00:12:15,120
+who himself is a nobleman by descent but
+
+294
+00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,440
+is one of these radical jacobin
+
+295
+00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:19,519
+representatives and napoleon is allowed
+
+296
+00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:21,120
+to put this plan into action and it
+
+297
+00:12:19,519 --> 00:12:23,680
+succeeds
+
+298
+00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:25,760
+napoleon's contribution during the siege
+
+299
+00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:28,320
+of toulon earned the 24 year old
+
+300
+00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:30,880
+artillery officer a promotion to the
+
+301
+00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:34,000
+rank of brigadier general
+
+302
+00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:36,959
+however all was not so simple
+
+303
+00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:39,680
+the tide in france was turning and the
+
+304
+00:12:36,959 --> 00:12:42,959
+people were rising up again
+
+305
+00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:46,880
+this time against the jacobins whose
+
+306
+00:12:42,959 --> 00:12:49,600
+reign of terror was coming to an end
+
+307
+00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:51,519
+the newly promoted general bonaparte
+
+308
+00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:54,079
+whose connections to the jacobins that
+
+309
+00:12:51,519 --> 00:12:56,480
+helped him reach this position now found
+
+310
+00:12:54,079 --> 00:12:59,760
+himself on rocky ground
+
+311
+00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:02,000
+the jacobins of course didn't last they
+
+312
+00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:04,880
+tried to promote the idea of the
+
+313
+00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:08,639
+republic and in doing so put to death
+
+314
+00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:10,959
+about 40 000 of their enemies and
+
+315
+00:13:08,639 --> 00:13:12,720
+people naturally became extremely
+
+316
+00:13:10,959 --> 00:13:14,480
+suspicious that they were going to be
+
+317
+00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:17,279
+the next
+
+318
+00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:18,880
+being as the professional soldier is a
+
+319
+00:13:17,279 --> 00:13:20,880
+bit dangerous in the french armies
+
+320
+00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:23,120
+period because regimes
+
+321
+00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:26,000
+come and go in paris with an
+
+322
+00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:29,200
+ever-growing kind of rapidity so if you
+
+323
+00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:30,959
+tie yourself to a particular regime that
+
+324
+00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:34,079
+regime at some point is more than likely
+
+325
+00:13:30,959 --> 00:13:36,480
+going to collapse and your career
+
+326
+00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:39,199
+possibly your life might collapse along
+
+327
+00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:42,079
+with it and napoleon is associated with
+
+328
+00:13:39,199 --> 00:13:42,880
+the jacobins he's published a pamphlet
+
+329
+00:13:42,079 --> 00:13:45,040
+which
+
+330
+00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:47,839
+gets him some note from maximilian
+
+331
+00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:50,560
+robspeer's brother and so when the
+
+332
+00:13:47,839 --> 00:13:53,839
+committee of public safety under
+
+333
+00:13:50,560 --> 00:13:57,040
+maximilian robsopia is overthrown in the
+
+334
+00:13:53,839 --> 00:14:00,639
+coup of thermador napoleon is almost
+
+335
+00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:02,639
+dragged down with that regime
+
+336
+00:14:00,639 --> 00:14:05,440
+he's not dragged to his death but it
+
+337
+00:14:02,639 --> 00:14:08,480
+does put his career on hold and his
+
+338
+00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:10,399
+meteoric rise is is stopped for
+
+339
+00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:13,279
+a period
+
+340
+00:14:10,399 --> 00:14:14,240
+the fermidorian reaction as it became
+
+341
+00:14:13,279 --> 00:14:16,399
+known
+
+342
+00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:18,720
+introduced a new regime
+
+343
+00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:20,560
+that hoped to bring together the now
+
+344
+00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:22,000
+fractured left and right wing
+
+345
+00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:24,880
+politicians
+
+346
+00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:26,160
+but achieving this was easier said than
+
+347
+00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:28,880
+done
+
+348
+00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:32,480
+after the fall of rob speer in july of
+
+349
+00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:34,800
+1794 the survivors of the terror spend
+
+350
+00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:37,360
+the next year really deciding how to put
+
+351
+00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:39,360
+france back together again dealing with
+
+352
+00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,800
+impulses towards revenge from both the
+
+353
+00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,120
+left and the right
+
+354
+00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:45,360
+so these thermadorians drift back
+
+355
+00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:47,279
+towards a political center which is
+
+356
+00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:48,880
+therefore always more right-wing than
+
+357
+00:14:47,279 --> 00:14:50,639
+some of the other surviving jacobins
+
+358
+00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:52,880
+would like but clearly much more
+
+359
+00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:54,240
+left-wing a lot of surviving royalists
+
+360
+00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:56,720
+would like
+
+361
+00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,800
+and royalism itself comes to express a
+
+362
+00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,880
+whole spectrum of opinions
+
+363
+00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:02,720
+from absolute counter-revolutionaries
+
+364
+00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:04,000
+who would who would hang everyone
+
+365
+00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,600
+through to people who start thinking
+
+366
+00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,120
+well maybe a constitutional monarchy
+
+367
+00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:09,440
+wasn't such a bad idea since we've
+
+368
+00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:12,480
+mucked up having a republic but all this
+
+369
+00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:15,279
+is kind of stewing in the mix through
+
+370
+00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:16,959
+into 1795 when these thermadorians
+
+371
+00:15:15,279 --> 00:15:19,760
+decide to have
+
+372
+00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:21,680
+a new constitution it provokes what is
+
+373
+00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:24,160
+always referred to as a royalist
+
+374
+00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:25,600
+uprising from the western districts of
+
+375
+00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,040
+paris
+
+376
+00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:29,279
+for napoleon
+
+377
+00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:31,440
+this uprising offered him a shot at
+
+378
+00:15:29,279 --> 00:15:32,800
+redemption in the eyes of the french
+
+379
+00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,519
+government
+
+380
+00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:38,560
+baja who is the chief
+
+381
+00:15:35,519 --> 00:15:42,880
+politician in paris at the time picks on
+
+382
+00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:44,160
+napoleon to have a role in combating the
+
+383
+00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:46,000
+royalist plot
+
+384
+00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:48,320
+not necessarily because he thought
+
+385
+00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:50,720
+napoleon was a great guy but because of
+
+386
+00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:53,120
+the memory of toulon and that what
+
+387
+00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:56,399
+napoleon had been able to do there
+
+388
+00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:59,120
+and napoleon bonaparte who is a junior
+
+389
+00:15:56,399 --> 00:16:01,600
+general at this point with help manages
+
+390
+00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:03,360
+to again get some artillery somebody
+
+391
+00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:07,120
+who's going to be very important in in
+
+392
+00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:09,759
+napoleon's later career as it develops
+
+393
+00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:12,320
+he's this cavalry commander the 12th
+
+394
+00:16:09,759 --> 00:16:15,040
+chaser cheval he's ordered by napoleon
+
+395
+00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:16,480
+bonaparte to seize some nearby artillery
+
+396
+00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:19,040
+and artillery is then deployed very
+
+397
+00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:21,440
+ruthlessly uh using grape shot which are
+
+398
+00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:23,839
+essentially some basketballs and bits of
+
+399
+00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:26,959
+metal fragment and these are fired from
+
+400
+00:16:23,839 --> 00:16:29,199
+the artillery into a mass of royalist
+
+401
+00:16:26,959 --> 00:16:31,199
+insurgents and you know coup attempt
+
+402
+00:16:29,199 --> 00:16:33,040
+over and you've got a very grateful
+
+403
+00:16:31,199 --> 00:16:37,160
+french republican government which if
+
+404
+00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:37,160
+you like owes napoleon one
+
+405
+00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:42,399
+with a whiff of grape shot napoleon
+
+406
+00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:44,639
+became a household name winning him
+
+407
+00:16:42,399 --> 00:16:47,759
+favor with the directory the new power
+
+408
+00:16:44,639 --> 00:16:50,399
+in france who reinstated the 26 year old
+
+409
+00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:55,199
+as brigadier general and gave him his
+
+410
+00:16:50,399 --> 00:16:57,440
+first real command the army of italy
+
+411
+00:16:55,199 --> 00:16:58,720
+but before he embarked on his first
+
+412
+00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:02,160
+campaign
+
+413
+00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:04,799
+napoleon met josephine de boharne
+
+414
+00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:07,760
+marrying her in a ceremony on the 9th of
+
+415
+00:17:04,799 --> 00:17:10,640
+march 1796
+
+416
+00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:13,599
+josephine was a widow whose husband had
+
+417
+00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:15,679
+been executed during the reign of terror
+
+418
+00:17:13,599 --> 00:17:18,000
+josephine is old of a napoleon she's
+
+419
+00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:19,679
+very much a kind of part of the insect
+
+420
+00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,119
+in in this regime which is known as our
+
+421
+00:17:19,679 --> 00:17:22,640
+directory
+
+422
+00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,720
+it's a regime which has become
+
+423
+00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:27,280
+associated with corruption both
+
+424
+00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:31,280
+financial and moral
+
+425
+00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:33,520
+and josephine is elegant charming
+
+426
+00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:35,919
+and napoleon is
+
+427
+00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:37,840
+by all accounts smitten by her
+
+428
+00:17:35,919 --> 00:17:41,440
+i suppose what is significant is that
+
+429
+00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:43,679
+she is connected to the higher echelons
+
+430
+00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:46,480
+of french regime notably something
+
+431
+00:17:43,679 --> 00:17:47,600
+called baga who's within the directorial
+
+432
+00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,480
+government
+
+433
+00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:52,240
+and you need that sort of connection
+
+434
+00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:54,240
+really for your career
+
+435
+00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:56,320
+to progress and this is just of course
+
+436
+00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:58,559
+on the eve of possibly the most
+
+437
+00:17:56,320 --> 00:18:00,080
+important breakthrough in napoleon's
+
+438
+00:17:58,559 --> 00:18:02,240
+career which is his appointment as
+
+439
+00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:05,120
+commanding general of the army of italy
+
+440
+00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:06,960
+so the army of italy is relatively small
+
+441
+00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:10,080
+20 30 000 men
+
+442
+00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:11,600
+poorly supplied neglected really
+
+443
+00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:12,960
+compared to some of the other fronts on
+
+444
+00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,120
+which there's been more fighting over
+
+445
+00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:16,400
+the last year or two armies in the north
+
+446
+00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:19,840
+have been winning some great victories
+
+447
+00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:22,320
+in 1795. so napoleon goes to this army
+
+448
+00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,480
+and presents himself in a sense as their
+
+449
+00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:26,559
+savior that he is the man who is going
+
+450
+00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,919
+to lead them onto greater things he
+
+451
+00:18:26,559 --> 00:18:29,760
+famously says to them that you're new
+
+452
+00:18:27,919 --> 00:18:31,520
+you're here and you've got nothing
+
+453
+00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:34,240
+you've got no boots you've got no money
+
+454
+00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,480
+you've got no food there is italy it's
+
+455
+00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:38,720
+full of wealth and and we're going to go
+
+456
+00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:41,120
+and get it and it'll be it'll be glory
+
+457
+00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:43,120
+for you glory for us glory for me and
+
+458
+00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:44,799
+that's very much the spirit that he
+
+459
+00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:48,320
+takes into the campaign there is a kind
+
+460
+00:18:44,799 --> 00:18:50,720
+of free booting almost piratical
+
+461
+00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:54,080
+mixture of motives but at the same time
+
+462
+00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:57,039
+it's also about france and glory and
+
+463
+00:18:54,080 --> 00:19:00,160
+representing a wider ideal
+
+464
+00:18:57,039 --> 00:19:04,080
+his enemy was the austrian empire
+
+465
+00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:06,320
+whose forces vastly outnumbered his own
+
+466
+00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:08,960
+not one to be intimidated by the task
+
+467
+00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:10,720
+ahead of him napoleon immediately went
+
+468
+00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:12,799
+on the offensive
+
+469
+00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:15,039
+he moves fast
+
+470
+00:19:12,799 --> 00:19:17,520
+he often moves unexpectedly as far as
+
+471
+00:19:15,039 --> 00:19:19,840
+the enemy is concerned so there's that
+
+472
+00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:22,559
+vigor which often is missing on the
+
+473
+00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:25,760
+austrian side you follow through
+
+474
+00:19:22,559 --> 00:19:28,720
+he's got that great eye for geography
+
+475
+00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:31,039
+he can see where to advance where to cut
+
+476
+00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,799
+off enemy supplies
+
+477
+00:19:31,039 --> 00:19:35,120
+where to make the enemy feel that they
+
+478
+00:19:32,799 --> 00:19:37,360
+can't treat if they need to along their
+
+479
+00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:40,400
+own supply lines
+
+480
+00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:44,240
+napoleonic warfare which really starts
+
+481
+00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:45,360
+in this period is characterized by rapid
+
+482
+00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:48,720
+movement
+
+483
+00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:51,520
+and in italy through 1796 into 97 he
+
+484
+00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:53,520
+consistently outmaneuvers the austrian
+
+485
+00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:55,760
+enemy pushes them out of a whole range
+
+486
+00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:59,840
+of different territories
+
+487
+00:19:55,760 --> 00:20:02,320
+and the austrians by the autumn of 1797
+
+488
+00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:05,440
+sort of throw in the tower
+
+489
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:08,720
+it's made easy for them in that napoleon
+
+490
+00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:11,120
+bonaparte again acts pragmatically and
+
+491
+00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:12,799
+as a trade with them so the austrians
+
+492
+00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:14,400
+actually receive venice
+
+493
+00:20:12,799 --> 00:20:16,960
+in return for territories which they're
+
+494
+00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:19,039
+forced to give up in effect to france
+
+495
+00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:20,960
+and i think what is significant there
+
+496
+00:20:19,039 --> 00:20:23,440
+from the point of view of napoleon's
+
+497
+00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:25,760
+career is that he's starting to act as a
+
+498
+00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:27,880
+statesman as well as a soldier he is
+
+499
+00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:30,320
+making high-level
+
+500
+00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:32,880
+geopolitical decisions without much
+
+501
+00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:34,880
+reference to the government in paris it
+
+502
+00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:37,600
+might be said they have to basically
+
+503
+00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:39,360
+accept what he signs up to
+
+504
+00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:41,120
+napoleon's a great
+
+505
+00:20:39,360 --> 00:20:43,360
+battlefield leader he's a great military
+
+506
+00:20:41,120 --> 00:20:45,760
+leader in the in the narrow sense what
+
+507
+00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:48,159
+he also starts to show during the years
+
+508
+00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:49,760
+in italy is his very strong conviction
+
+509
+00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:51,679
+of himself as being entitled to be a
+
+510
+00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,159
+political leader as well
+
+511
+00:20:51,679 --> 00:20:56,159
+of being entitled to be treated almost
+
+512
+00:20:54,159 --> 00:20:58,320
+as a monarch and while he's there in
+
+513
+00:20:56,159 --> 00:21:00,240
+milan he bases himself in what is
+
+514
+00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:02,559
+effectively a palace
+
+515
+00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:04,400
+and actually enlarges it and has big
+
+516
+00:21:02,559 --> 00:21:05,440
+marquees put up in the gardens of the
+
+517
+00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:07,919
+palace
+
+518
+00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:10,559
+so that more people can come and pay
+
+519
+00:21:07,919 --> 00:21:12,799
+court to him so that it becomes the kind
+
+520
+00:21:10,559 --> 00:21:14,000
+of place where you have to come if you
+
+521
+00:21:12,799 --> 00:21:16,400
+want anything from the french
+
+522
+00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,360
+authorities and present yourself
+
+523
+00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:20,159
+to
+
+524
+00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:21,440
+bonaparte who is sitting there in a
+
+525
+00:21:20,159 --> 00:21:23,360
+throne room
+
+526
+00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:25,360
+waiting to have these audiences with you
+
+527
+00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:27,039
+and he sets himself up like that very
+
+528
+00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:29,520
+clearly
+
+529
+00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:33,520
+and then when he goes back to paris at
+
+530
+00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:36,400
+the end of 1797 he very carefully leaves
+
+531
+00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:38,240
+all that behind and he goes into paris
+
+532
+00:21:36,400 --> 00:21:40,720
+in an ordinary coach dressed in civilian
+
+533
+00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:43,039
+clothes and presents himself very humbly
+
+534
+00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:45,280
+to his political masters because he's
+
+535
+00:21:43,039 --> 00:21:46,880
+playing both sides against the middle he
+
+536
+00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:48,880
+he likes
+
+537
+00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:51,919
+being in charge being being the
+
+538
+00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:53,840
+unquestioned leader and ruler but he
+
+539
+00:21:51,919 --> 00:21:55,600
+knows that if he's not careful he'll
+
+540
+00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:58,960
+just get chucked in prison
+
+541
+00:21:55,600 --> 00:22:01,039
+so he's he's playing a game of power
+
+542
+00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:02,480
+very clearly from these days in italy
+
+543
+00:22:01,039 --> 00:22:06,159
+onwards
+
+544
+00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:08,720
+napoleon returned to paris a hero
+
+545
+00:22:06,159 --> 00:22:11,039
+the 28 year old had defeated the
+
+546
+00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:13,280
+austrian empire all while more
+
+547
+00:22:11,039 --> 00:22:14,480
+experienced french generals had made
+
+548
+00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,720
+little ground in the northern
+
+549
+00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,200
+battlefields of germany
+
+550
+00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:22,880
+now it was time to turn his attention to
+
+551
+00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:24,720
+france's greatest enemy the british but
+
+552
+00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:26,880
+rather than confronting this northern
+
+553
+00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:29,120
+foe with a direct attack
+
+554
+00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:31,280
+he looked to the east
+
+555
+00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:32,559
+the idea of looking eastward looking to
+
+556
+00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:35,360
+the levant
+
+557
+00:22:32,559 --> 00:22:37,840
+for some kind of strategic advantage
+
+558
+00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:41,039
+is not unusual it's been part of french
+
+559
+00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:43,679
+long-term strategic thinking
+
+560
+00:22:41,039 --> 00:22:46,159
+what they're looking at by 1798
+
+561
+00:22:43,679 --> 00:22:47,280
+it's it's an interesting amalgam of
+
+562
+00:22:46,159 --> 00:22:49,679
+ideas
+
+563
+00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:52,159
+one is that the confrontation with
+
+564
+00:22:49,679 --> 00:22:54,799
+britain to the north west has really
+
+565
+00:22:52,159 --> 00:22:56,960
+grown to a stalemate and they're looking
+
+566
+00:22:54,799 --> 00:22:59,120
+around for another way to kind of break
+
+567
+00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:02,000
+out of that sort of simple army versus
+
+568
+00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:04,159
+navy dichotomy they've got there
+
+569
+00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:06,080
+the mediterranean of course is much more
+
+570
+00:23:04,159 --> 00:23:08,960
+difficult at least theoretically for the
+
+571
+00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:11,679
+british navy to operate in napoleon
+
+572
+00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:14,960
+persuades the politicians in paris who
+
+573
+00:23:11,679 --> 00:23:17,960
+were easily persuaded because after all
+
+574
+00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:21,679
+napoleon by now is rather popular he's
+
+575
+00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:24,080
+extremely good at publicity and
+
+576
+00:23:21,679 --> 00:23:28,000
+organizing publicity and organizing
+
+577
+00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:30,480
+networks of influence and he is spoken
+
+578
+00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:32,640
+of as someone who ought to have more of
+
+579
+00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:35,280
+a political role in paris which the
+
+580
+00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:37,210
+politicians of course the director don't
+
+581
+00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:41,440
+want to know
+
+582
+00:23:37,210 --> 00:23:44,559
+[Music]
+
+583
+00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:46,000
+and so napoleon was allowed to set off
+
+584
+00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:48,240
+for egypt
+
+585
+00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:51,200
+following in the footsteps of two of his
+
+586
+00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:52,640
+greatest idols from antiquity
+
+587
+00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:55,120
+for napoleon you know he's going to be
+
+588
+00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:57,120
+operating this exotic place where julius
+
+589
+00:23:55,120 --> 00:23:59,279
+caesar and alexander the great have been
+
+590
+00:23:57,120 --> 00:24:03,120
+conquerors you can see how it's going to
+
+591
+00:23:59,279 --> 00:24:05,360
+trigger the imagination of napoleon
+
+592
+00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:07,840
+napoleon wants to go to the east because
+
+593
+00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:09,520
+as he said the east is where all great
+
+594
+00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:12,880
+glory comes from
+
+595
+00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:15,200
+and he very clearly wants great glory
+
+596
+00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:16,960
+it's not about what he can do for other
+
+597
+00:24:15,200 --> 00:24:19,760
+people it is very much clearly about
+
+598
+00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:21,039
+what he can do for himself to become
+
+599
+00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:23,279
+greater
+
+600
+00:24:21,039 --> 00:24:26,240
+and he'll take to egypt
+
+601
+00:24:23,279 --> 00:24:28,880
+both obviously his military force and
+
+602
+00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:30,720
+also this remarkable scientific force
+
+603
+00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,960
+that he puts together who
+
+604
+00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,880
+several dozens hundreds of scientists
+
+605
+00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:37,520
+and their associates who will found
+
+606
+00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,279
+something called the institute of egypt
+
+607
+00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:42,000
+paralleling the national institute of
+
+608
+00:24:39,279 --> 00:24:44,799
+sciences which has been set up in paris
+
+609
+00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:47,679
+they're going to investigate egypt as a
+
+610
+00:24:44,799 --> 00:24:50,880
+source of economic power as a source of
+
+611
+00:24:47,679 --> 00:24:53,919
+raw material as well as somewhere where
+
+612
+00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:57,279
+the french can get more influence going
+
+613
+00:24:53,919 --> 00:24:59,200
+east towards india
+
+614
+00:24:57,279 --> 00:25:02,400
+they're going to egypt which has been
+
+615
+00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:05,840
+most recently of course part of a muslim
+
+616
+00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:06,880
+empire with a language which they didn't
+
+617
+00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:09,440
+know
+
+618
+00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:12,159
+almost no one on those boats going to
+
+619
+00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,080
+egypt had any knowledge of arabic and
+
+620
+00:25:12,159 --> 00:25:17,120
+what knowledge they had was classical
+
+621
+00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:20,000
+arabic and what they given to inform
+
+622
+00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,679
+them about egypt was what they'd read
+
+623
+00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,919
+when they were students which was
+
+624
+00:25:21,679 --> 00:25:27,360
+herodotus and his
+
+625
+00:25:23,919 --> 00:25:31,919
+absolutely brilliant account of the
+
+626
+00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:34,480
+society and culture of of ancient egypt
+
+627
+00:25:31,919 --> 00:25:36,320
+most of them also had dual purpose these
+
+628
+00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,320
+intellectuals so they do have a function
+
+629
+00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:40,640
+of things like military logistics
+
+630
+00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:42,880
+administration but in the other half of
+
+631
+00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:44,880
+their their professional lives they're
+
+632
+00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:47,440
+taking sketches of these wonderful
+
+633
+00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:48,880
+monuments which they see of cataloging
+
+634
+00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:51,600
+of collecting
+
+635
+00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:54,480
+and of discovering objects like the
+
+636
+00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:57,039
+rosetta stone and of in many ways
+
+637
+00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:59,840
+creating that modern subject area of
+
+638
+00:25:57,039 --> 00:26:01,760
+egyptology
+
+639
+00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:03,919
+the egyptians hadn't really seen a
+
+640
+00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:05,760
+military expedition on this scale
+
+641
+00:26:03,919 --> 00:26:08,159
+certainly not the egyptians were alive
+
+642
+00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:09,919
+at the time it is it is a colossal
+
+643
+00:26:08,159 --> 00:26:12,559
+military expedition in terms of number
+
+644
+00:26:09,919 --> 00:26:14,960
+of ships and in terms of number of
+
+645
+00:26:12,559 --> 00:26:17,360
+troops who the french
+
+646
+00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:19,919
+bring over so i think one could talk
+
+647
+00:26:17,360 --> 00:26:21,279
+about shock and awe in in the initial
+
+648
+00:26:19,919 --> 00:26:24,480
+sort of phase
+
+649
+00:26:21,279 --> 00:26:27,200
+napoleon makes all sorts of promises he
+
+650
+00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:28,480
+adopts language which he thinks will be
+
+651
+00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:30,880
+appealing to
+
+652
+00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:33,120
+egyptians looking at how napoleon
+
+653
+00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:35,120
+approaches the the contemporary
+
+654
+00:26:33,120 --> 00:26:38,159
+population of egypt there's also some
+
+655
+00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:39,600
+very deeply negative aspects there they
+
+656
+00:26:38,159 --> 00:26:42,240
+go in with this
+
+657
+00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:45,039
+very superior enlightenment attitude
+
+658
+00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,240
+that you can simply you can exploit
+
+659
+00:26:45,039 --> 00:26:48,799
+islam
+
+660
+00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:50,960
+you can you can lie to people and say
+
+661
+00:26:48,799 --> 00:26:52,799
+that you're sympathetic to islam and
+
+662
+00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:53,919
+then they will obey you
+
+663
+00:26:52,799 --> 00:26:55,360
+and
+
+664
+00:26:53,919 --> 00:26:57,200
+particularly early on in the french
+
+665
+00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:59,200
+occupation there is some very cynical
+
+666
+00:26:57,200 --> 00:27:01,840
+attempts to persuade
+
+667
+00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:04,000
+the general population that french
+
+668
+00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:04,840
+republicanism because it's anti-catholic
+
+669
+00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,000
+is
+
+670
+00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:09,760
+pro-islamic um and it is always entirely
+
+671
+00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:12,480
+sort of superficial and cynical and
+
+672
+00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,720
+manipulative and it's also associated
+
+673
+00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:16,640
+again with projecting bonaparte as a
+
+674
+00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:19,520
+kind of personal savior
+
+675
+00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:22,240
+that he is somehow involved in this
+
+676
+00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:24,720
+syncretic image they want to put forward
+
+677
+00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:27,760
+not just as the leader of the army but
+
+678
+00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:31,120
+as as himself as as a leader whose
+
+679
+00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:34,159
+personal qualities will will bring
+
+680
+00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:36,320
+good things to the egyptians but of
+
+681
+00:27:34,159 --> 00:27:37,760
+course in practice as as many people
+
+682
+00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:40,640
+will find when they get occupied by a
+
+683
+00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:43,120
+napoleonic army it is a question of
+
+684
+00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:46,080
+looting and requisition
+
+685
+00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:48,000
+and theft and physical abuse
+
+686
+00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:49,919
+and any in the end a thoroughly
+
+687
+00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,760
+unpleasant occupation experience for the
+
+688
+00:27:49,919 --> 00:27:52,960
+egyptians
+
+689
+00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:55,279
+[Music]
+
+690
+00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:57,200
+but things quickly turned sour for
+
+691
+00:27:55,279 --> 00:27:59,039
+napoleon
+
+692
+00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:01,679
+thinking he was out of reach of the
+
+693
+00:27:59,039 --> 00:28:02,480
+british royal navy he was caught off
+
+694
+00:28:01,679 --> 00:28:05,760
+guard
+
+695
+00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:07,520
+when admiral horatio nelson destroyed
+
+696
+00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,840
+the french fleet in the battle of the
+
+697
+00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:09,840
+nile
+
+698
+00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:16,559
+in true napoleonic fashion the french
+
+699
+00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:19,120
+general did not stay put for long
+
+700
+00:28:16,559 --> 00:28:20,720
+instead choosing to go on the offensive
+
+701
+00:28:19,120 --> 00:28:23,600
+hoping to meet the british-backed
+
+702
+00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:24,799
+ottomans who were marching towards him
+
+703
+00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:27,360
+head-on
+
+704
+00:28:24,799 --> 00:28:30,320
+the campaign which takes place
+
+705
+00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:32,080
+ultimately is a failure for the french
+
+706
+00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:34,240
+they don't achieve their objective which
+
+707
+00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:35,840
+is to halt the ottoman advance
+
+708
+00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:38,320
+but you do get a couple of episodes
+
+709
+00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:41,840
+which are important for napoleon's
+
+710
+00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:45,120
+reputation and one is that the massacre
+
+711
+00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:48,480
+of ottoman prisoners which is is a dark
+
+712
+00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:51,520
+episode even by the the low standards
+
+713
+00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:54,399
+of a period it's controversial
+
+714
+00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:57,760
+and the other is where he is seen to
+
+715
+00:28:54,399 --> 00:28:59,679
+heal and to to sort of touch the plague
+
+716
+00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:01,760
+victims
+
+717
+00:28:59,679 --> 00:29:04,000
+plague is still rife in that part of the
+
+718
+00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:05,760
+world in the late 18th century and
+
+719
+00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,320
+there's this very famous
+
+720
+00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:10,399
+painting which shows napoleon almost as
+
+721
+00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:12,640
+a christ-like figure
+
+722
+00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:15,520
+touching these people are afflicted with
+
+723
+00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:17,200
+plague he's he's brave enough to to do
+
+724
+00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,120
+that
+
+725
+00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,720
+it's that sort of care which he shows
+
+726
+00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:23,360
+the ordinary french soldier at least
+
+727
+00:29:20,720 --> 00:29:25,360
+that reputation which he acquires which
+
+728
+00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:28,720
+makes him so popular amongst the
+
+729
+00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:28,720
+ordinary french soldiers
+
+730
+00:29:29,039 --> 00:29:34,960
+the egyptian campaign was a failed
+
+731
+00:29:31,279 --> 00:29:37,600
+campaign military but napoleon managed
+
+732
+00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:41,120
+to get himself and his close associates
+
+733
+00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:43,840
+back to paris quickly enough before the
+
+734
+00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:46,240
+politicians in paris realized it had
+
+735
+00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:48,240
+been it had been a failure
+
+736
+00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:51,760
+what napoleon does
+
+737
+00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:54,080
+is abandon his army in egypt and that
+
+738
+00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:56,320
+again is one of those turning points in
+
+739
+00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:59,120
+his life that we have to acknowledge
+
+740
+00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,960
+he had no orders to return to france
+
+741
+00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:02,480
+his army had
+
+742
+00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,480
+partly successfully partly
+
+743
+00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:06,480
+unsuccessfully expanded the area under
+
+744
+00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:09,520
+control but it was becoming clear to him
+
+745
+00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:11,360
+that a stalemate was going to ensue
+
+746
+00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,960
+and he'd started to hear rumors that
+
+747
+00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:14,799
+things were going on in france that
+
+748
+00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:17,679
+might open up other possibilities for
+
+749
+00:30:14,799 --> 00:30:20,240
+him so in in the middle of 1799 he is
+
+750
+00:30:17,679 --> 00:30:22,240
+ironically welcomed back into france
+
+751
+00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:24,000
+all that they have heard is his
+
+752
+00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:25,520
+propaganda about how wonderfully things
+
+753
+00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:28,080
+were going in egypt
+
+754
+00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:30,640
+rather than facing a firing squad
+
+755
+00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:32,480
+napoleon received a hero's welcome upon
+
+756
+00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:34,559
+his return to france
+
+757
+00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:38,159
+at a time when the country's political
+
+758
+00:30:34,559 --> 00:30:41,440
+situation looked dire france is now
+
+759
+00:30:38,159 --> 00:30:43,440
+confronting a new coalition of enemies
+
+760
+00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:46,240
+not only britain and the ottomans but
+
+761
+00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:49,279
+also the russians the austrians again
+
+762
+00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:52,559
+so from a geopolitical standpoint it's
+
+763
+00:30:49,279 --> 00:30:55,279
+not rosy and domestically the directory
+
+764
+00:30:52,559 --> 00:30:58,080
+is imploding it's it's been swinging
+
+765
+00:30:55,279 --> 00:31:01,760
+from left to right it's unstable
+
+766
+00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:04,080
+there's a group of politicians in france
+
+767
+00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:06,399
+who say this has got to stop we need to
+
+768
+00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:08,480
+have a regime change but we need to have
+
+769
+00:31:06,399 --> 00:31:11,120
+a general we need to have some military
+
+770
+00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,720
+muscle to affect what is going to be a
+
+771
+00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:15,360
+coup d'etat
+
+772
+00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:17,279
+but these these coup plotters
+
+773
+00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:20,480
+which come to be centered around the
+
+774
+00:31:17,279 --> 00:31:22,720
+abbey sies who is a sort of wonderfully
+
+775
+00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:24,559
+genteel intellectual to find at the
+
+776
+00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:27,519
+heart of a coup plot who's been there
+
+777
+00:31:24,559 --> 00:31:29,679
+since 1789 with you know good but
+
+778
+00:31:27,519 --> 00:31:32,039
+slightly over complicated ideas about
+
+779
+00:31:29,679 --> 00:31:36,320
+how to run a country he's still there in
+
+780
+00:31:32,039 --> 00:31:39,679
+1799 trying to find people who join him
+
+781
+00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:41,360
+in actually overthrowing the directory
+
+782
+00:31:39,679 --> 00:31:42,480
+and imposing a more authoritarian
+
+783
+00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:44,320
+solution
+
+784
+00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:46,720
+and this is the situation that bonaparte
+
+785
+00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:48,799
+steps into after they've considered
+
+786
+00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:50,480
+various other military leaders but once
+
+787
+00:31:48,799 --> 00:31:53,120
+barna park gets his feet under their
+
+788
+00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:55,840
+table he very clearly makes himself the
+
+789
+00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:57,840
+the leader of what is going to happen
+
+790
+00:31:55,840 --> 00:32:00,480
+it doesn't quite go as as planned
+
+791
+00:31:57,840 --> 00:32:02,720
+because napoleon is not a great public
+
+792
+00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:04,480
+speaker and he he might be good at
+
+793
+00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:05,919
+haranguing his troops but he's not very
+
+794
+00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:08,159
+good at sort of functioning as the
+
+795
+00:32:05,919 --> 00:32:11,120
+parliamentary aesthetic
+
+796
+00:32:08,159 --> 00:32:14,399
+so in effect he gets denounced as an
+
+797
+00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:15,519
+outlaw and the coup almost goes alright
+
+798
+00:32:14,399 --> 00:32:17,440
+but for the
+
+799
+00:32:15,519 --> 00:32:20,880
+intervention with his brother lucian
+
+800
+00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:23,679
+bonaparte and of his his troops who
+
+801
+00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:25,760
+protect him from what he claims is an
+
+802
+00:32:23,679 --> 00:32:27,679
+assassination attempt but you know it is
+
+803
+00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:30,000
+more a bit of spitting and jostling are
+
+804
+00:32:27,679 --> 00:32:31,360
+no worse than that
+
+805
+00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:34,799
+and in the end the whole thing is
+
+806
+00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:36,559
+decided rather brutally by armed troops
+
+807
+00:32:34,799 --> 00:32:37,679
+pushing these legislators out of the
+
+808
+00:32:36,559 --> 00:32:39,519
+assembly where they where they've
+
+809
+00:32:37,679 --> 00:32:41,760
+gathered and telling them it's all over
+
+810
+00:32:39,519 --> 00:32:44,399
+now you know there's no way back and
+
+811
+00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:45,919
+having physically as it were dissolved
+
+812
+00:32:44,399 --> 00:32:47,519
+the legislature
+
+813
+00:32:45,919 --> 00:32:50,960
+the coup plotters are now in a position
+
+814
+00:32:47,519 --> 00:32:54,320
+to think about what to put in its place
+
+815
+00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:56,880
+napoleon now 30 years old managed to
+
+816
+00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:58,159
+seize power and declare himself first
+
+817
+00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:00,880
+council
+
+818
+00:32:58,159 --> 00:33:02,960
+supported by two other consuls he now
+
+819
+00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:04,000
+found himself at the head of the french
+
+820
+00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:06,399
+state
+
+821
+00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:09,519
+a position that was soon confirmed by
+
+822
+00:33:06,399 --> 00:33:11,279
+something completely new to france
+
+823
+00:33:09,519 --> 00:33:13,039
+a plebiscite
+
+824
+00:33:11,279 --> 00:33:15,519
+the idea of of
+
+825
+00:33:13,039 --> 00:33:16,799
+every adult male regardless of what tax
+
+826
+00:33:15,519 --> 00:33:19,279
+they paid
+
+827
+00:33:16,799 --> 00:33:22,880
+getting a vote sounded extremely
+
+828
+00:33:19,279 --> 00:33:26,320
+revolutionary extremely liberating
+
+829
+00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:28,159
+extremely egalitarian but of course the
+
+830
+00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:31,440
+question that they're asked is actually
+
+831
+00:33:28,159 --> 00:33:35,120
+very narrow it's are you going to take
+
+832
+00:33:31,440 --> 00:33:37,279
+um napoleon campbell says and lebron as
+
+833
+00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:38,559
+three consoles or
+
+834
+00:33:37,279 --> 00:33:40,559
+are you not
+
+835
+00:33:38,559 --> 00:33:43,519
+there's no alternative
+
+836
+00:33:40,559 --> 00:33:45,279
+in addition napoleon's brother louis who
+
+837
+00:33:43,519 --> 00:33:46,880
+did the counting
+
+838
+00:33:45,279 --> 00:33:49,840
+in the plebiscites
+
+839
+00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:52,159
+manipulated the figures
+
+840
+00:33:49,840 --> 00:33:54,480
+the thing is that this regime wants near
+
+841
+00:33:52,159 --> 00:33:56,399
+unanimity it wants to show that it's
+
+842
+00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:59,279
+brought all french people together that
+
+843
+00:33:56,399 --> 00:34:02,159
+it's above faction and you can't really
+
+844
+00:33:59,279 --> 00:34:05,200
+show that if you simply get 51 of the
+
+845
+00:34:02,159 --> 00:34:06,399
+vote as opposed to 49 of a vote so
+
+846
+00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:07,919
+that's i think the reason for the
+
+847
+00:34:06,399 --> 00:34:11,359
+cheating not that you want to win but
+
+848
+00:34:07,919 --> 00:34:13,199
+you want to you want to show unanimity
+
+849
+00:34:11,359 --> 00:34:16,159
+so the consulate presents itself very
+
+850
+00:34:13,199 --> 00:34:18,879
+successfully as a peacemaking regime as
+
+851
+00:34:16,159 --> 00:34:20,159
+something that will pacify france and
+
+852
+00:34:18,879 --> 00:34:21,760
+there's different levels of which this
+
+853
+00:34:20,159 --> 00:34:23,359
+is quite true
+
+854
+00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:26,639
+a lot of law and order has already
+
+855
+00:34:23,359 --> 00:34:29,280
+broken down in the later 1790s people no
+
+856
+00:34:26,639 --> 00:34:31,119
+longer trust authority
+
+857
+00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:33,520
+in terms of judicial procedures and so
+
+858
+00:34:31,119 --> 00:34:36,639
+on the army has already had to be used
+
+859
+00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:38,399
+extensively for combating banditry and
+
+860
+00:34:36,639 --> 00:34:41,440
+other kinds of unrest
+
+861
+00:34:38,399 --> 00:34:44,239
+so an openly authoritarian regime is
+
+862
+00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:45,280
+quite widely accepted as something which
+
+863
+00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:48,079
+will just
+
+864
+00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:50,480
+stop the threats to property the threats
+
+865
+00:34:48,079 --> 00:34:52,480
+to individual security the bloody
+
+866
+00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:55,280
+vendettas which have been raging around
+
+867
+00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:58,880
+the country through the 1790s you know
+
+868
+00:34:55,280 --> 00:35:01,359
+and a thoroughly well-organized military
+
+869
+00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:02,400
+effort to suppress all that kind of
+
+870
+00:35:01,359 --> 00:35:04,160
+problem
+
+871
+00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:06,160
+is very successful in the years after
+
+872
+00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:08,560
+1799.
+
+873
+00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:09,839
+what people wanted was security and
+
+874
+00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:10,560
+stability
+
+875
+00:35:09,839 --> 00:35:13,680
+and
+
+876
+00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:16,400
+an end to civil war and along with that
+
+877
+00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:18,240
+a legal and judicial system
+
+878
+00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:21,040
+that would work
+
+879
+00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:23,359
+and the reform has been talked about
+
+880
+00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:26,000
+reform has been discussed but nothing
+
+881
+00:35:23,359 --> 00:35:29,119
+completed and it was under napoleon as
+
+882
+00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:31,760
+first council that napoleon promoted
+
+883
+00:35:29,119 --> 00:35:34,720
+first of all a new judicial structure
+
+884
+00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:37,119
+which was centralized on paris where
+
+885
+00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:40,079
+judges were appointed directly by the
+
+886
+00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:43,359
+minister justice in paris
+
+887
+00:35:40,079 --> 00:35:48,320
+and a codification of the laws which had
+
+888
+00:35:43,359 --> 00:35:50,800
+been endlessly debated but not completed
+
+889
+00:35:48,320 --> 00:35:53,680
+napoleon will negotiate a so-called
+
+890
+00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:56,160
+concordat with the papacy he'll
+
+891
+00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:58,240
+negotiate a return to an essentially
+
+892
+00:35:56,160 --> 00:36:01,440
+collaborative relationship with the
+
+893
+00:35:58,240 --> 00:36:04,800
+catholic church i'm ending the most deep
+
+894
+00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:06,720
+seated conflict which is dog the 1790s
+
+895
+00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:08,560
+while at the same time not having to
+
+896
+00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:10,960
+give the catholic church back any of its
+
+897
+00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:13,119
+money it's a very good deal for france
+
+898
+00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:15,520
+in that respect and it's an even better
+
+899
+00:36:13,119 --> 00:36:18,160
+deal for france because napoleon adds
+
+900
+00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:20,400
+some additional articles to the document
+
+901
+00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:22,079
+after the catholic church has left
+
+902
+00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:23,359
+so that they actually he says they've
+
+903
+00:36:22,079 --> 00:36:24,880
+got more out of it than the catholic
+
+904
+00:36:23,359 --> 00:36:26,960
+church knew they were giving away but
+
+905
+00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:29,040
+that again is a typically napoleonic
+
+906
+00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:31,119
+move
+
+907
+00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:34,480
+the napoleonic regime is more
+
+908
+00:36:31,119 --> 00:36:37,599
+conservative and it it starts to talk
+
+909
+00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:40,400
+about re-instituting
+
+910
+00:36:37,599 --> 00:36:42,400
+old institutions which help preserve a
+
+911
+00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:44,960
+kind of stable france and that means a
+
+912
+00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:47,119
+kind of a patriarchal system amongst
+
+913
+00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:49,440
+other things and that's bad news for
+
+914
+00:36:47,119 --> 00:36:51,359
+those who had been arguing for things
+
+915
+00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:52,320
+like the abolition of slavery but also
+
+916
+00:36:51,359 --> 00:36:54,400
+for
+
+917
+00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:55,280
+equal rights for women
+
+918
+00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:58,240
+women
+
+919
+00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:59,920
+as a result of the napoleonic codes have
+
+920
+00:36:58,240 --> 00:37:03,599
+virtually no
+
+921
+00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:06,960
+civil rights at all they almost cease to
+
+922
+00:37:03,599 --> 00:37:09,920
+exist as people the father has total
+
+923
+00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:12,000
+control over the children over how
+
+924
+00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:14,160
+they're to be brought up where they're
+
+925
+00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:17,520
+to be brought up how they're to be
+
+926
+00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:20,240
+educated and married he makes those
+
+927
+00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:23,680
+decisions he even makes the decision
+
+928
+00:37:20,240 --> 00:37:24,560
+where his wife is to live
+
+929
+00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:28,079
+and
+
+930
+00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:29,119
+in theory he could insist upon his
+
+931
+00:37:28,079 --> 00:37:31,760
+wife
+
+932
+00:37:29,119 --> 00:37:33,040
+accepting a mistress living in the same
+
+933
+00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:35,359
+house
+
+934
+00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:39,040
+women's status is
+
+935
+00:37:35,359 --> 00:37:39,040
+noticeably reduced
+
+936
+00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,880
+napoleon was now the de facto ruler of
+
+937
+00:37:43,680 --> 00:37:47,520
+france
+
+938
+00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:49,040
+but his hold-on power was tenuous to say
+
+939
+00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:52,079
+the least
+
+940
+00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:54,480
+austria had reoccupied northern italy
+
+941
+00:37:52,079 --> 00:37:55,680
+and a french garrison was under siege in
+
+942
+00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:58,400
+genoa
+
+943
+00:37:55,680 --> 00:38:00,160
+napoleon had to act quickly and
+
+944
+00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:03,200
+decisively
+
+945
+00:38:00,160 --> 00:38:06,720
+in order to secure his hold on france he
+
+946
+00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:09,599
+needed a swift victory over austria
+
+947
+00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:12,560
+and so he followed in the footsteps of
+
+948
+00:38:09,599 --> 00:38:13,760
+hannibal and marched his army over the
+
+949
+00:38:12,560 --> 00:38:16,960
+alps
+
+950
+00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:19,200
+napoleon's crossing of the the alps is a
+
+951
+00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:22,720
+quintessentially napoleonic action it
+
+952
+00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:25,200
+catches the austrians by surprise
+
+953
+00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:27,040
+it means that the french have quickly
+
+954
+00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:29,200
+positioned themselves in such a way that
+
+955
+00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:31,520
+they threaten the austrian lines of
+
+956
+00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,480
+communication you know back into austria
+
+957
+00:38:31,520 --> 00:38:35,119
+ultimately
+
+958
+00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:37,040
+so it forces the austrian commander to
+
+959
+00:38:35,119 --> 00:38:37,920
+be called michael von miller
+
+960
+00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,480
+to
+
+961
+00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:43,680
+turn around and to head towards the
+
+962
+00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:46,480
+french army which has to neutralize
+
+963
+00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:49,280
+napoleon met the austrian forces for a
+
+964
+00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:50,880
+single decisive battle near the town of
+
+965
+00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,960
+morengo
+
+966
+00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:55,680
+moringo starts off with an austrian
+
+967
+00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:57,160
+numerical advantage something like 28
+
+968
+00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:59,839
+000 troops
+
+969
+00:38:57,160 --> 00:39:02,079
+outnumbering the french force under
+
+970
+00:38:59,839 --> 00:39:04,640
+napoleon bonaparte which is is closer to
+
+971
+00:39:02,079 --> 00:39:06,720
+20 000 troops napoleon there has been
+
+972
+00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,400
+caught by surprise he's managed to
+
+973
+00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:10,640
+surprise the austrians by marching from
+
+974
+00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:12,400
+the alps but on this occasion he doesn't
+
+975
+00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:15,280
+believe that he is confronting the main
+
+976
+00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:17,760
+austrian force and what napoleon has
+
+977
+00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:19,440
+been doing perhaps unwisely is spreading
+
+978
+00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:21,520
+out his own troops to try and cover
+
+979
+00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:23,760
+various sort of lines of communication
+
+980
+00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:25,280
+so he's dispersed his forces so the
+
+981
+00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:28,320
+battle initially doesn't go very well
+
+982
+00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:29,520
+for the french they are forced to fall
+
+983
+00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:31,359
+back
+
+984
+00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:33,599
+and so the austrian commander is
+
+985
+00:39:31,359 --> 00:39:34,720
+actually he basically thinks he's one
+
+986
+00:39:33,599 --> 00:39:36,640
+and there's a
+
+987
+00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:38,640
+actually he he retreats himself to
+
+988
+00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:40,800
+communicate that success back to his
+
+989
+00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:43,520
+superiors but he's done it a little bit
+
+990
+00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:44,720
+ahead of the close of play
+
+991
+00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:47,200
+the french managed to call up
+
+992
+00:39:44,720 --> 00:39:49,760
+reinforcements napoleon throws in his
+
+993
+00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:51,040
+consular guard and he plugs some gaps in
+
+994
+00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:53,599
+the french line
+
+995
+00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:56,480
+and then you get the arrival of dese who
+
+996
+00:39:53,599 --> 00:39:58,079
+comes in that's a crucial moment and
+
+997
+00:39:56,480 --> 00:40:00,000
+really catches i think the austrians who
+
+998
+00:39:58,079 --> 00:40:02,560
+really think they have won uh by
+
+999
+00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:04,960
+surprise and bundles them back to to
+
+1000
+00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:07,040
+where they had started and inflict you
+
+1001
+00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:09,200
+know a substantial number of casualties
+
+1002
+00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:12,240
+in the on on the austrian side in terms
+
+1003
+00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:14,960
+of killed wounded but above all captured
+
+1004
+00:40:12,240 --> 00:40:17,839
+so that really wrecks uh the austrian
+
+1005
+00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:20,079
+army napoleon is is again saved from
+
+1006
+00:40:17,839 --> 00:40:21,680
+possible defeat by general desai who
+
+1007
+00:40:20,079 --> 00:40:23,680
+storms onto the battlefield of morengo
+
+1008
+00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,480
+and gets himself killed in saving the
+
+1009
+00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,079
+day
+
+1010
+00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,200
+enabling boeing apart to claim all the
+
+1011
+00:40:26,079 --> 00:40:31,040
+credit
+
+1012
+00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:32,480
+france will find itself by 1801 able to
+
+1013
+00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:34,720
+be at peace
+
+1014
+00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:36,720
+able even to bring the british to the
+
+1015
+00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:38,560
+peace table for the first time in this
+
+1016
+00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:40,720
+whole period because the british now
+
+1017
+00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:43,359
+have no continental allies
+
+1018
+00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:46,560
+no sense of how they could prosecute the
+
+1019
+00:40:43,359 --> 00:40:48,640
+war any further and so the piece of amir
+
+1020
+00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:51,599
+is initially agreed in late 1801 and
+
+1021
+00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:53,760
+formally signed in 1802
+
+1022
+00:40:51,599 --> 00:40:56,960
+and for the next year or so
+
+1023
+00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:59,200
+napoleon really does appear as the the
+
+1024
+00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:00,640
+peacemaker of europe he's established a
+
+1025
+00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:03,440
+settlement
+
+1026
+00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:05,599
+where france is is as dominant as as a
+
+1027
+00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:08,160
+nation might want to be
+
+1028
+00:41:05,599 --> 00:41:10,720
+in that sphere of western europe but it
+
+1029
+00:41:08,160 --> 00:41:12,960
+will turn out to be only a pause
+
+1030
+00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:15,920
+in the larger military story
+
+1031
+00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:18,560
+as a consequence the regime becomes
+
+1032
+00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,359
+increasingly secure
+
+1033
+00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:21,520
+which
+
+1034
+00:41:19,359 --> 00:41:22,359
+no regime has been
+
+1035
+00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:25,359
+since
+
+1036
+00:41:22,359 --> 00:41:28,160
+1789. it's important to realize that
+
+1037
+00:41:25,359 --> 00:41:30,560
+that this is three years of
+
+1038
+00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:33,440
+relative stability compared with the
+
+1039
+00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:37,359
+previous years and so napoleon then
+
+1040
+00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:40,720
+risks a new plebiscite which makes him
+
+1041
+00:41:37,359 --> 00:41:43,200
+counsel for life which again there's a
+
+1042
+00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:46,560
+victory of about three million yeses and
+
+1043
+00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:48,400
+a few thousand no's
+
+1044
+00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:50,079
+he was never going to lose any of these
+
+1045
+00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:51,839
+votes and it's simply a question of
+
+1046
+00:41:50,079 --> 00:41:52,720
+deciding how much he wants to win them
+
+1047
+00:41:51,839 --> 00:41:54,800
+by
+
+1048
+00:41:52,720 --> 00:41:57,680
+and this is a pattern that carries forth
+
+1049
+00:41:54,800 --> 00:42:00,400
+from the life consulate into his
+
+1050
+00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:03,839
+nomination as emperor which will happen
+
+1051
+00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:06,480
+a year after the war has restarted
+
+1052
+00:42:03,839 --> 00:42:09,280
+the argument which napoleon uses and his
+
+1053
+00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:10,960
+supporters say that
+
+1054
+00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:13,200
+you take out napoleon you know for an
+
+1055
+00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:15,680
+assassin's bullet or a bomb and our
+
+1056
+00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:17,359
+assassination attempts several against
+
+1057
+00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:19,040
+napoleon's period
+
+1058
+00:42:17,359 --> 00:42:20,880
+the only way of stopping that is to
+
+1059
+00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,160
+create a predatory system where it
+
+1060
+00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:24,480
+doesn't really matter if you take out
+
+1061
+00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:26,640
+napoleon because you've got a clear line
+
+1062
+00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:28,160
+of succession
+
+1063
+00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:29,040
+undoubtedly
+
+1064
+00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:30,400
+to be
+
+1065
+00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:32,480
+proclaimed emperor
+
+1066
+00:42:30,400 --> 00:42:35,040
+was going to be the top
+
+1067
+00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:37,440
+and particularly for a nation of men
+
+1068
+00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:40,400
+educated in the classics to have an
+
+1069
+00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:42,640
+emperor was better than to have a
+
+1070
+00:42:40,400 --> 00:42:45,599
+council and that is ratified by
+
+1071
+00:42:42,640 --> 00:42:47,920
+plebiscite in the spring of 1804
+
+1072
+00:42:45,599 --> 00:42:50,240
+leading to the famous coronation at the
+
+1073
+00:42:47,920 --> 00:42:53,359
+beginning of december where napoleon
+
+1074
+00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:55,680
+very famously crowns himself
+
+1075
+00:42:53,359 --> 00:42:58,000
+that he he would not give up to anyone
+
+1076
+00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:59,920
+else the right to put the crown on his
+
+1077
+00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:02,720
+head so he takes it from the hands of
+
+1078
+00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:04,960
+the pope and puts it on his own head
+
+1079
+00:43:02,720 --> 00:43:07,760
+and at that point crystallized in a very
+
+1080
+00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:10,319
+deliberate propagandistic choice
+
+1081
+00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:12,560
+you can see exactly who napoleon
+
+1082
+00:43:10,319 --> 00:43:14,960
+bonaparte thought he was
+
+1083
+00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:16,800
+i mean napoleon knew his history and he
+
+1084
+00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:19,200
+knows the story of charlemagne who had
+
+1085
+00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:20,240
+been crowned by the pope on christmas
+
+1086
+00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:23,119
+day
+
+1087
+00:43:20,240 --> 00:43:25,920
+800 and of course that relationship
+
+1088
+00:43:23,119 --> 00:43:29,440
+implies that the emperor of the west
+
+1089
+00:43:25,920 --> 00:43:30,560
+owes his authority legitimacy
+
+1090
+00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:33,599
+to the
+
+1091
+00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:36,160
+to the church as a mediator between
+
+1092
+00:43:33,599 --> 00:43:37,839
+god uh and the secular power napoleon
+
+1093
+00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:40,000
+doesn't really want to give that kind of
+
+1094
+00:43:37,839 --> 00:43:44,160
+impression
+
+1095
+00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:47,280
+in just 10 years napoleon bonaparte went
+
+1096
+00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:50,240
+from an unknown artillery officer to the
+
+1097
+00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:53,119
+emperor of the largest empire europe had
+
+1098
+00:43:50,240 --> 00:43:55,599
+seen in a thousand years
+
+1099
+00:43:53,119 --> 00:43:57,680
+his ambition did not stop there and
+
+1100
+00:43:55,599 --> 00:43:59,599
+would see europe through an almost
+
+1101
+00:43:57,680 --> 00:44:00,640
+constant state of war for the next
+
+1102
+00:43:59,599 --> 00:44:05,920
+decade
+
+1103
+00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:05,920
+an era aptly named the napoleonic wars
+
+1104
+00:44:06,720 --> 00:44:12,079
+napoleon had the opportunity as he'd had
+
+1105
+00:44:08,720 --> 00:44:14,480
+the opportunity before to sit back into
+
+1106
+00:44:12,079 --> 00:44:17,200
+being a great power but the future would
+
+1107
+00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:20,319
+prove that that was never enough for him
+
+1108
+00:44:17,200 --> 00:44:23,440
+there's always more to strive for and he
+
+1109
+00:44:20,319 --> 00:44:26,319
+of course after 1804 embarks upon the
+
+1110
+00:44:23,440 --> 00:44:28,880
+greater part of his territorial conquest
+
+1111
+00:44:26,319 --> 00:44:32,480
+conquests which will take him to to
+
+1112
+00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:36,160
+spain after 1808 and to russia
+
+1113
+00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:39,119
+in 1812. it's a regime ultimately
+
+1114
+00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:42,079
+founded upon not democracy but military
+
+1115
+00:44:39,119 --> 00:44:44,160
+victory and you really need to supply
+
+1116
+00:44:42,079 --> 00:44:46,720
+military victory after military victory
+
+1117
+00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:50,319
+and of course that means really
+
+1118
+00:44:46,720 --> 00:44:52,720
+a route to conquest without limit
+
+1119
+00:44:50,319 --> 00:44:54,400
+although napoleon's military successes
+
+1120
+00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:56,720
+ultimately faltered
+
+1121
+00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:58,240
+and his mastery over europe proved to be
+
+1122
+00:44:56,720 --> 00:45:02,560
+short-lived
+
+1123
+00:44:58,240 --> 00:45:06,400
+his legacy has endured to this day
+
+1124
+00:45:02,560 --> 00:45:08,480
+if you look at france it's really under
+
+1125
+00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:11,280
+napoleon's direction
+
+1126
+00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:14,319
+and encouragement that the institutions
+
+1127
+00:45:11,280 --> 00:45:17,680
+of modern france are really created its
+
+1128
+00:45:14,319 --> 00:45:20,160
+creation is promoted right down to all
+
+1129
+00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:23,839
+the codes of law
+
+1130
+00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:28,440
+in every direction you can say there
+
+1131
+00:45:23,839 --> 00:45:28,440
+is napoleon's hand
+
+1132
+00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:39,119
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/uKIk-QbbcO8.srt b/subtitle/uKIk-QbbcO8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ffc85936921f6ef0ffe5b426cf8eb0366fdf7e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/uKIk-QbbcO8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,080
+[Music]
+
+2
+00:00:05,580 --> 00:00:08,180
+foreign
+
+3
+00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:38,899
+you know
+
+4
+00:00:50,399 --> 00:00:53,600
+there you go
+
+5
+00:00:54,140 --> 00:00:59,539
+I can't make that happen you gotta
+
+6
+00:00:56,940 --> 00:00:59,539
+appreciate yourself
+
+7
+00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:09,799
+[Applause]
+
+8
+00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:09,799
+[Music]
+
+9
+00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:23,439
+all right now
+
+10
+00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,439
+[Music]
+
+11
+00:01:25,939 --> 00:01:29,360
+oh yeah okay
+
+12
+00:01:32,060 --> 00:01:35,240
+let's go
+
+13
+00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:48,240
+oh yeah baby
+
+14
+00:02:06,439 --> 00:02:09,978
+where are you going
+
+15
+00:02:11,420 --> 00:02:14,540
+right back
+
+16
+00:02:44,879 --> 00:02:48,860
+oh
+
+17
+00:02:45,959 --> 00:02:48,860
+my God
+
+18
+00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:17,459
+okay
+
+19
+00:03:14,459 --> 00:03:17,459
+next
+
+20
+00:03:19,260 --> 00:03:22,519
+oh let me get in there
+
+21
+00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:53,120
+okay
+
+22
+00:03:58,159 --> 00:04:01,280
+go ahead
+
+23
+00:04:13,220 --> 00:04:16,640
+let's go
+
+24
+00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:28,880
+oh my God
+
+25
+00:04:56,159 --> 00:04:58,460
+foreign
+
+26
+00:05:27,780 --> 00:05:30,620
+I don't know
+
+27
+00:05:58,979 --> 00:06:01,759
+Daddy
+
+28
+00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:38,500
+[Music]
+
+29
+00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:45,139
+foreign
+
+30
+00:06:55,430 --> 00:07:00,840
+[Music]
+
+31
+00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:00,840
+bugs
+
+32
+00:07:16,020 --> 00:07:18,259
+foreign
+
+33
+00:07:49,199 --> 00:07:52,880
+yeah all right
+
+34
+00:07:57,599 --> 00:07:59,599
+let's go
+
+35
+00:08:19,500 --> 00:08:22,500
+hey
+
+36
+00:08:26,090 --> 00:08:29,279
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:46,560
+baby
+
+38
+00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,160
+foreign
+
+39
+00:09:25,740 --> 00:09:27,920
+foreign
+
+40
+00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:44,539
+[Music]
+
+41
+00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:06,060
+thank you
+
+42
+00:10:03,060 --> 00:10:06,060
+again
+
+43
+00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:31,940
+oh no
+
+44
+00:10:33,290 --> 00:10:36,330
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:48,360
+okay
+
+46
+00:10:54,540 --> 00:10:59,120
+I was got out the bus great game
+
+47
+00:11:00,310 --> 00:11:03,980
+[Music]
+
+48
+00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:15,360
+[Music]
+
+49
+00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:27,039
+[Music]
+
+50
+00:11:34,420 --> 00:11:37,820
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:11:45,010 --> 00:11:48,100
+[Music]
+
+52
+00:11:54,860 --> 00:11:57,920
+thank you
+
+53
+00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:04,300
+foreign
+
+54
+00:12:01,050 --> 00:12:04,300
+[Music]
+
+55
+00:12:07,470 --> 00:12:10,509
+[Music]
+
+56
+00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:25,079
+[Music]
+
+57
+00:12:30,180 --> 00:12:33,180
+foreign
+
+58
+00:12:41,020 --> 00:12:51,859
+[Music]
+
+59
+00:12:57,080 --> 00:13:02,249
+[Music]
+
+60
+00:13:11,070 --> 00:13:15,829
+[Music]
+
+61
+00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:27,720
+foreign
+
+62
+00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,120
+[Music]
+
+63
+00:13:38,850 --> 00:13:41,940
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/uw30kZ_z0Q8.srt b/subtitle/uw30kZ_z0Q8.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf83e9ce69b4cc1b59f898578eff50eae326b392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/uw30kZ_z0Q8.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,872 @@
+1
+00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:05,400
+Wow doesn't it know I met you taking
+
+2
+00:00:03,570 --> 00:00:07,350
+Anika Burton after a months of rumours
+
+3
+00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:09,210
+Newton has been totally silent about
+
+4
+00:00:07,350 --> 00:00:10,889
+whether or not they're super popular
+
+5
+00:00:09,210 --> 00:00:13,230
+Pokemon franchise is coming to
+
+6
+00:00:10,889 --> 00:00:15,540
+Nintendo's switch but now we've finally
+
+7
+00:00:13,230 --> 00:00:17,850
+pretty got something a little bit more
+
+8
+00:00:15,540 --> 00:00:19,560
+concrete and judging by this new
+
+9
+00:00:17,850 --> 00:00:21,539
+information we might not just have a
+
+10
+00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:24,150
+long rumored Pokemon stars coming to
+
+11
+00:00:21,539 --> 00:00:25,769
+switch but possibly even a brand new
+
+12
+00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:28,769
+Pokemon game built from the ground up
+
+13
+00:00:25,769 --> 00:00:30,240
+for Nintendo's new console ok I like
+
+14
+00:00:28,769 --> 00:00:32,070
+Ivan I like this I'm like I like all of
+
+15
+00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,719
+this looks like I wanted stars or
+
+16
+00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:36,300
+eclipse or whatever calling it but I
+
+17
+00:00:33,719 --> 00:00:38,670
+would take it to a new one these details
+
+18
+00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:40,230
+come from two job postings by Japanese
+
+19
+00:00:38,670 --> 00:00:42,180
+developer game freak's be a bit
+
+20
+00:00:40,230 --> 00:00:43,710
+responsible for making the main line
+
+21
+00:00:42,180 --> 00:00:46,050
+Pokemon series for Nintendo's handheld
+
+22
+00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:47,879
+systems the postings point towards a
+
+23
+00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:50,910
+ramped up development for a Pokemon game
+
+24
+00:00:47,879 --> 00:00:52,920
+or games in the multiple even for
+
+25
+00:00:50,910 --> 00:00:54,570
+Nintendo's switch specifically there are
+
+26
+00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:57,120
+two postings available at game freak's
+
+27
+00:00:54,570 --> 00:00:58,980
+website looking for a 3d CG designer as
+
+28
+00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:00,780
+well as the character modeler while it
+
+29
+00:00:58,980 --> 00:01:02,820
+doesn't outright save these folks things
+
+30
+00:01:00,780 --> 00:01:05,339
+are Pokemon there are some pretty
+
+31
+00:01:02,820 --> 00:01:07,650
+blatant hits for starters the translated
+
+32
+00:01:05,339 --> 00:01:09,420
+posting for the 3d CG designer mentions
+
+33
+00:01:07,650 --> 00:01:11,640
+creating character models in the
+
+34
+00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:13,380
+development of consumer games according
+
+35
+00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:16,140
+to Game Freak the models will be of
+
+36
+00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:19,500
+deformed tune like characters monsters
+
+37
+00:01:16,140 --> 00:01:21,330
+items and so on and if that's not enough
+
+38
+00:01:19,500 --> 00:01:23,189
+to convince you then what about this
+
+39
+00:01:21,330 --> 00:01:25,020
+little gem will help you work on the
+
+40
+00:01:23,189 --> 00:01:27,030
+production of an RPG game that is
+
+41
+00:01:25,020 --> 00:01:30,240
+popular on a global scale
+
+42
+00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:32,400
+she is globally popular RPG franchise
+
+43
+00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,220
+The Game Freak works on whatever caddesi
+
+44
+00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:37,829
+know who they go on to say that it's a
+
+45
+00:01:35,220 --> 00:01:39,960
+title that just about anyone knows a
+
+46
+00:01:37,829 --> 00:01:41,670
+proposal if it could be your future
+
+47
+00:01:39,960 --> 00:01:43,829
+career but just so you know that they're
+
+48
+00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:45,810
+not in fact simply talking about the
+
+49
+00:01:43,829 --> 00:01:47,850
+regular Pokemon games for the 3ds the
+
+50
+00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:49,020
+posting later mentions the platform will
+
+51
+00:01:47,850 --> 00:01:50,549
+be console
+
+52
+00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:51,960
+additionally Game Freak also has a
+
+53
+00:01:50,549 --> 00:01:53,130
+posting up for a character modeler
+
+54
+00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:55,950
+looking for someone with experience
+
+55
+00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:57,329
+developing Wii U and PS Vita level
+
+56
+00:01:55,950 --> 00:01:59,280
+graphics considering Game Freak
+
+57
+00:01:57,329 --> 00:02:01,560
+typically develops for Nintendo although
+
+58
+00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,299
+they did develop a game called a Tembo
+
+59
+00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,670
+the badass elephant for Xbox one and ps4
+
+60
+00:02:03,299 --> 00:02:06,899
+back in 2015 and by the way the game is
+
+61
+00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:09,330
+awesome
+
+62
+00:02:06,899 --> 00:02:10,889
+but I've you know this one looks like
+
+63
+00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:11,710
+the river Pokemon game heading for
+
+64
+00:02:10,889 --> 00:02:13,060
+Nintendo's witness
+
+65
+00:02:11,710 --> 00:02:14,770
+don't think anyone's going to call Tembo
+
+66
+00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:16,840
+the badass elephant by popular at a
+
+67
+00:02:14,770 --> 00:02:18,610
+global scale so as we said earlier the
+
+68
+00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,050
+idea of The Game Freak developed Pokemon
+
+69
+00:02:18,610 --> 00:02:21,940
+game coming to a switch wouldn't be a
+
+70
+00:02:20,050 --> 00:02:23,980
+total surprise but this would be the
+
+71
+00:02:21,940 --> 00:02:25,930
+first official word we've had of that
+
+72
+00:02:23,980 --> 00:02:27,520
+back sorta there's been other hints as
+
+73
+00:02:25,930 --> 00:02:29,260
+well there's been rumors the Pokemon
+
+74
+00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:30,820
+company president soon Acosta Ishihara
+
+75
+00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:32,050
+did confirm to The Wall Street Journal
+
+76
+00:02:30,820 --> 00:02:33,730
+back in September that they'll be
+
+77
+00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:36,010
+supporting the switch with the Pokemon
+
+78
+00:02:33,730 --> 00:02:37,510
+franchise in some way well nothing was
+
+79
+00:02:36,010 --> 00:02:39,550
+mentioned at the time about Game Freak
+
+80
+00:02:37,510 --> 00:02:41,470
+specifically they'd only popped up in
+
+81
+00:02:39,550 --> 00:02:43,600
+separate rumors those are words concerns
+
+82
+00:02:41,470 --> 00:02:45,310
+Pokemon stars which is supposedly a
+
+83
+00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:47,680
+switch console companion to lashes
+
+84
+00:02:45,310 --> 00:02:49,600
+Pokemon Sun and Moon for thread yes back
+
+85
+00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,250
+in November multiple sources broke the
+
+86
+00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:53,320
+story about Pokemon stars development
+
+87
+00:02:51,250 --> 00:02:55,090
+with Game Freak attached as the
+
+88
+00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,829
+developer that is one to beat at the
+
+89
+00:02:55,090 --> 00:02:57,190
+time both Eurogamer and let's play video
+
+90
+00:02:56,829 --> 00:02:59,140
+games
+
+91
+00:02:57,190 --> 00:03:00,820
+Laura Kay Dale wrote about Pokemon stars
+
+92
+00:02:59,140 --> 00:03:02,770
+saying the switch to exclusive title
+
+93
+00:03:00,820 --> 00:03:04,870
+will be an expansion to Pokemon Sun and
+
+94
+00:03:02,770 --> 00:03:06,460
+Moon similar to yellow for red and blue
+
+95
+00:03:04,870 --> 00:03:08,110
+and platinum for diamond apparel and
+
+96
+00:03:06,460 --> 00:03:10,180
+could be seen within a few months of the
+
+97
+00:03:08,110 --> 00:03:11,920
+consoles wash however your game
+
+98
+00:03:10,180 --> 00:03:14,470
+resources indicated it might be pushed
+
+99
+00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:16,480
+back closer to 2017 quality period and
+
+100
+00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:18,940
+according to those reports stars was
+
+101
+00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,920
+already well into the process of being
+
+102
+00:03:18,940 --> 00:03:22,960
+developed as it was developed by Game
+
+103
+00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,579
+Freak alongside Sun and Moon the
+
+104
+00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:26,260
+development teams apparently tag-teamed
+
+105
+00:03:24,579 --> 00:03:28,150
+to work on some moon and stars all
+
+106
+00:03:26,260 --> 00:03:29,590
+together but pause development on star
+
+107
+00:03:28,150 --> 00:03:31,300
+is late last year so they could polish
+
+108
+00:03:29,590 --> 00:03:33,280
+up Sun and Moon just before launch
+
+109
+00:03:31,300 --> 00:03:35,170
+yo gamer also said that development
+
+110
+00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,910
+started again in earnest once Pokemon
+
+111
+00:03:35,170 --> 00:03:38,260
+Sun and Moon shift now in terms of
+
+112
+00:03:36,910 --> 00:03:40,150
+differences we can expect with the
+
+113
+00:03:38,260 --> 00:03:42,400
+switch version Eurogamer reported that
+
+114
+00:03:40,150 --> 00:03:44,560
+Pokemon stars will feature the same map
+
+115
+00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,210
+of the Aloha region which isn't too big
+
+116
+00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:47,560
+of a surprise it will also feature the
+
+117
+00:03:46,210 --> 00:03:49,690
+same art style but with higher
+
+118
+00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,460
+resolution asset there sources also
+
+119
+00:03:49,690 --> 00:03:54,100
+claimed you'll be able to trade Pokemon
+
+120
+00:03:51,460 --> 00:03:55,990
+between stars Sun and Moon via Pokemon
+
+121
+00:03:54,100 --> 00:03:57,970
+bank and you know which Pokemon banks
+
+122
+00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:59,829
+can really trade them from anything
+
+123
+00:03:57,970 --> 00:04:01,960
+anywhere but then Nintendo's switched
+
+124
+00:03:59,829 --> 00:04:03,460
+reveal event came and went in January
+
+125
+00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:06,280
+without any word from Nintendo about
+
+126
+00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:08,140
+when and if we can expect to see Pocket
+
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+Monsters gracing to new consoles the
+
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+status crickets ever however there were
+
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+a bunch of other tiny things pointing to
+
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+stars being the real deal like some of
+
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+the assets includes the people found
+
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+unrevealed new Pokemon for instance
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+along with high-res models way higher
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+than anything they did for the three TS
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+and the fact in laughter's have been
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+able to
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+scaling him up to 1080p with really
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+
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+the reports that Sun Moon and stars have
+
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+future-proofing in mind while pokemon
+
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+stars is rumoured to be hitting later
+
+144
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+this year and again it's already
+
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+supposedly well into its development
+
+146
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+there are some tiny indications that the
+
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+job posting is for a new Pokemon game
+
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+00:04:44,770 --> 00:04:48,490
+altogether one that's not part of the
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+trio of Sun Moon and star another
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+00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:54,009
+pokemon stadium now put them on snap -
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+for instance the contracted period of
+
+152
+00:04:54,009 --> 00:04:57,490
+the 3d CG designer actually runs through
+
+153
+00:04:56,500 --> 00:04:59,080
+May of 2018
+
+154
+00:04:57,490 --> 00:05:00,729
+nice Pokemon stars is coming this year
+
+155
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+there's not really much of a reason to
+
+156
+00:05:00,729 --> 00:05:04,690
+keep step on through the first half of
+
+157
+00:05:02,199 --> 00:05:07,630
+next year plus the rumors around stars
+
+158
+00:05:04,690 --> 00:05:08,770
+only mentioned maybe around 2018 Pokemon
+
+159
+00:05:07,630 --> 00:05:10,389
+which doesn't seem like a very tall
+
+160
+00:05:08,770 --> 00:05:12,490
+order for over a year work
+
+161
+00:05:10,389 --> 00:05:14,259
+so these details are fueling speculation
+
+162
+00:05:12,490 --> 00:05:16,419
+that this job posting isn't necessarily
+
+163
+00:05:14,259 --> 00:05:18,069
+about Pokemon stars but about a new
+
+164
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+project we haven't heard for this
+
+165
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+generation is possible it's also
+
+166
+00:05:19,870 --> 00:05:23,380
+entirely possible that we could actually
+
+167
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+be looking at the gym for remake we all
+
+168
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+like Game Freak likes to intersperse
+
+169
+00:05:25,389 --> 00:05:29,139
+they're sort of new generations with
+
+170
+00:05:27,190 --> 00:05:31,560
+remix of previous generations they did
+
+171
+00:05:29,139 --> 00:05:34,240
+it with like X&Y and/or us for example
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+172
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+that's just like one of many they seem
+
+173
+00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:39,099
+to be doing that quite a bit so we could
+
+174
+00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:40,780
+be looking at maybe stars here and then
+
+175
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+a remake and then they do their next
+
+176
+00:05:40,780 --> 00:05:45,699
+generation after that of course there's
+
+177
+00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,949
+also the possibility that making switch
+
+178
+00:05:45,699 --> 00:05:49,360
+exclusive Pokemon games would go against
+
+179
+00:05:47,949 --> 00:05:52,060
+Nintendo's insistence that the switch
+
+180
+00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:53,740
+isn't meant to replace the 3ds but who
+
+181
+00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:55,389
+knows maybe by the end of 2018 it
+
+182
+00:05:53,740 --> 00:05:57,219
+wouldn't feel quite like that was the
+
+183
+00:05:55,389 --> 00:05:58,780
+case it's not the possible that Pokemon
+
+184
+00:05:57,219 --> 00:06:00,219
+stars isn't quite as far along in the
+
+185
+00:05:58,780 --> 00:06:01,900
+development as everybody made it out to
+
+186
+00:06:00,219 --> 00:06:04,120
+be last year and both of these job
+
+187
+00:06:01,900 --> 00:06:05,680
+postings are in fact four stars which
+
+188
+00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,509
+won't be out until the first half of
+
+189
+00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,819
+next year or we're looking at something
+
+190
+00:06:07,509 --> 00:06:11,889
+more along the lines of snack or stadium
+
+191
+00:06:09,819 --> 00:06:13,240
+but those types of titles haven't been
+
+192
+00:06:11,889 --> 00:06:14,259
+handled by Game Freak in the past but
+
+193
+00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:16,780
+that doesn't mean they can't be now
+
+194
+00:06:14,259 --> 00:06:18,580
+either way it's nice to dream of the
+
+195
+00:06:16,780 --> 00:06:19,780
+future where Nintendo brings all of its
+
+196
+00:06:18,580 --> 00:06:22,539
+Pokemon games straight to their new
+
+197
+00:06:19,780 --> 00:06:24,310
+console really all especially if they
+
+198
+00:06:22,539 --> 00:06:26,229
+want to move units because we all know
+
+199
+00:06:24,310 --> 00:06:28,360
+that just releasing a Pokemon game will
+
+200
+00:06:26,229 --> 00:06:30,069
+sell millions and millions of switches
+
+201
+00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,780
+what are you guys think of Game Freak
+
+202
+00:06:30,069 --> 00:06:33,490
+all but confirming that they are working
+
+203
+00:06:31,780 --> 00:06:35,260
+on a Pokemon games an inch and a switch
+
+204
+00:06:33,490 --> 00:06:37,210
+let us know in the comments for future
+
+205
+00:06:35,260 --> 00:06:38,659
+updates on all things Pokemon and where
+
+206
+00:06:37,210 --> 00:06:40,430
+to catch them all remember to like
+
+207
+00:06:38,659 --> 00:06:41,810
+video and subscribe to the now welcome
+
+208
+00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:43,250
+to the now I'm a-thinkin I'm make a
+
+209
+00:06:41,810 --> 00:06:45,080
+Burton after a months of rumours
+
+210
+00:06:43,250 --> 00:06:47,470
+Nintendo has been totally hate white
+
+211
+00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:49,760
+chocolate he threatened us because I
+
+212
+00:06:47,470 --> 00:06:52,100
+just did a cookie and not really worried
+
+213
+00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,540
+about out so I think they're cookies no
+
+214
+00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:55,060
+you're good they're cookie force on the
+
+215
+00:06:53,540 --> 00:06:57,770
+wheel
+
+216
+00:06:55,060 --> 00:06:59,540
+yeah cookies cupcakes like you guys hurt
+
+217
+00:06:57,770 --> 00:07:01,900
+you I woke up this morning being like
+
+218
+00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:01,900
+all right
+
diff --git a/subtitle/vDzNVHXc66U.srt b/subtitle/vDzNVHXc66U.srt
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diff --git a/subtitle/wxff_4tDauo.srt b/subtitle/wxff_4tDauo.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fcd2062e12a2e5c87da04933816e54466ff78b5
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+00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:23,840
+so
+
+14
+00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:28,110
+[Music]
+
+15
+00:02:38,140 --> 00:02:50,450
+[Music]
+
+16
+00:02:48,840 --> 00:03:10,500
+uh
+
+17
+00:02:50,450 --> 00:03:10,500
+[Music]
+
+18
+00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:27,569
+[Music]
+
+19
+00:03:30,600 --> 00:04:01,840
+[Music]
+
+20
+00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,840
+hmm
+
+21
+00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:09,090
+[Music]
+
+22
+00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,840
+hmm
+
+23
+00:04:21,810 --> 00:04:38,439
+[Music]
+
+24
+00:04:43,810 --> 00:04:48,759
+[Music]
+
+25
+00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:57,860
+[Music]
+
+26
+00:05:04,450 --> 00:05:21,300
+[Music]
+
+27
+00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:39,840
+hmm
+
+28
+00:05:39,890 --> 00:05:50,519
+[Music]
+
+29
+00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:02,990
+[Music]
+
+30
+00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:15,139
+[Music]
+
+31
+00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:15,139
+[Applause]
+
+32
+00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:23,849
+[Music]
+
+33
+00:06:20,660 --> 00:06:23,849
+[Applause]
+
+34
+00:06:33,409 --> 00:06:36,509
+[Music]
+
+35
+00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:45,150
+[Music]
+
+36
+00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:55,499
+[Music]
+
+37
+00:07:00,990 --> 00:07:16,139
+[Music]
+
+38
+00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:28,460
+[Music]
+
+39
+00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,840
+uh
+
+40
+00:07:31,850 --> 00:07:45,759
+[Music]
+
+41
+00:07:48,000 --> 00:08:27,840
+[Music]
+
+42
+00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,840
+oh
+
+43
+00:08:28,930 --> 00:08:32,049
+[Music]
+
+44
+00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:48,030
+[Music]
+
+45
+00:08:54,870 --> 00:10:12,309
+[Music]
+
+46
+00:10:14,520 --> 00:11:14,650
+[Music]
+
+47
+00:11:12,839 --> 00:11:26,839
+everywhere
+
+48
+00:11:14,650 --> 00:11:29,430
+[Music]
+
+49
+00:11:26,839 --> 00:11:40,839
+right
+
+50
+00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:43,839
+[Music]
+
+51
+00:11:40,839 --> 00:11:43,839
+so
+
+52
+00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:50,629
+[Music]
+
+53
+00:11:54,280 --> 00:12:30,409
+[Music]
+
+54
+00:12:36,839 --> 00:12:59,309
+which
+
+55
+00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:59,309
+[Music]
+
+56
+00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:44,390
+[Music]
+
+57
+00:13:48,390 --> 00:13:52,880
+[Music]
+
+58
+00:13:54,900 --> 00:13:58,429
+[Music]
+
+59
+00:14:01,199 --> 00:14:05,600
+round one fight
+
+60
+00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:13,519
+[Music]
+
+61
+00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:17,360
+finish
+
+62
+00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:31,839
+[Music]
+
+63
+00:14:23,199 --> 00:14:31,839
+i win
+
+64
+00:14:33,100 --> 00:14:43,240
+[Music]
+
+65
+00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:54,920
+[Music]
+
+66
+00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,700
+[Music]
+
+67
+00:15:12,340 --> 00:15:15,509
+[Music]
+
+68
+00:15:34,950 --> 00:15:38,049
+[Music]
+
+69
+00:16:06,839 --> 00:16:13,139
+be
+
+70
+00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,139
+[Music]
+
+71
+00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:23,970
+[Music]
+
+72
+00:16:26,810 --> 00:16:29,950
+[Music]
+
+73
+00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:37,839
+trick quick
+
+74
+00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:51,839
+oh my god mama
+
+75
+00:17:07,079 --> 00:17:16,888
+[Music]
+
+76
+00:17:20,190 --> 00:17:33,610
+[Music]
+
+77
+00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:34,900
+hmm
+
+78
+00:17:33,610 --> 00:17:36,830
+[Music]
+
+79
+00:17:34,900 --> 00:18:06,250
+[Applause]
+
+80
+00:17:36,830 --> 00:18:06,250
+[Music]
+
+81
+00:18:12,510 --> 00:18:16,039
+[Music]
+
+82
+00:18:21,550 --> 00:18:32,569
+[Music]
+
+83
+00:18:39,550 --> 00:18:47,970
+[Music]
+
+84
+00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:57,840
+[Music]
+
+85
+00:18:52,799 --> 00:18:57,840
+cool oh goody
+
+86
+00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:11,840
+oh yeah
+
+87
+00:19:16,580 --> 00:19:26,469
+[Music]
+
+88
+00:19:31,280 --> 00:20:02,859
+[Music]
+
+89
+00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,840
+wow
+
+90
+00:20:11,310 --> 00:20:15,890
+[Music]
+
+91
+00:20:18,180 --> 00:20:21,229
+[Music]
+
+92
+00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:35,840
+be
+
+93
+00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:43,209
+[Music]
+
+94
+00:20:53,100 --> 00:21:16,039
+[Music]
+
+95
+00:21:20,260 --> 00:21:23,329
+[Music]
+
+96
+00:21:26,570 --> 00:21:33,099
+[Music]
+
+97
+00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:48,950
+hi humanity
+
+98
+00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:48,950
+[Music]
+
+99
+00:21:52,670 --> 00:22:20,989
+[Music]
+
+100
+00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:26,679
+[Music]
+
+101
+00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:38,029
+[Music]
+
+102
+00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,840
+uh
+
+103
+00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:09,840
+bye
+
+104
+00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:18,910
+[Music]
+
+105
+00:23:21,650 --> 00:23:24,919
+[Music]
+
+106
+00:23:31,130 --> 00:23:38,160
+[Music]
+
+107
+00:23:32,850 --> 00:23:38,160
+[Applause]
+
+108
+00:23:44,820 --> 00:24:02,209
+[Music]
+
+109
+00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:19,840
+hello
+
+110
+00:24:22,710 --> 00:24:33,840
+[Music]
+
+111
+00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:33,840
+what
+
+112
+00:24:36,020 --> 00:25:02,720
+[Music]
+
+113
+00:25:10,030 --> 00:25:13,220
+[Music]
+
+114
+00:25:15,610 --> 00:25:18,750
+[Music]
+
+115
+00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:28,499
+[Music]
+
+116
+00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,999
+[Music]
+
+117
+00:25:44,780 --> 00:25:48,619
+[Music]
+
+118
+00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:54,619
+[Music]
+
+119
+00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:57,840
+you
+
+120
+00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:02,700
+[Music]
+
+121
+00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:02,700
+[Applause]
+
+122
+00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:11,430
+[Music]
+
+123
+00:26:08,220 --> 00:26:11,430
+[Applause]
+
+124
+00:26:15,870 --> 00:26:35,589
+[Music]
+
+125
+00:26:39,300 --> 00:26:44,549
+[Music]
+
+126
+00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,440
+[Applause]
+
+127
+00:27:01,770 --> 00:27:06,420
+[Music]
+
+128
+00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:09,989
+foreign
+
+129
+00:27:06,420 --> 00:27:09,989
+[Music]
+
+130
+00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:19,189
+[Music]
+
+131
+00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:27,910
+[Music]
+
+132
+00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:58,829
+so
+
+133
+00:27:33,870 --> 00:27:58,829
+[Music]
+
+134
+00:28:08,250 --> 00:28:12,170
+[Music]
+
+135
+00:28:15,450 --> 00:28:18,779
+[Music]
+
+136
+00:28:25,170 --> 00:28:30,740
+[Music]
+
+137
+00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:34,420
+so
+
+138
+00:28:30,740 --> 00:28:34,420
+[Music]
+
+139
+00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:45,840
+so
+
+140
+00:28:59,540 --> 00:29:12,490
+[Music]
+
+141
+00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:36,480
+so
+
+142
+00:29:12,490 --> 00:29:36,480
+[Music]
+
+143
+00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:55,840
+ah
+
+144
+00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:09,530
+[Music]
+
+145
+00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:20,840
+so
+
+146
+00:30:09,530 --> 00:30:23,840
+[Music]
+
+147
+00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:23,840
+foreign
+
+148
+00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:40,369
+[Music]
+
+149
+00:30:48,840 --> 00:31:10,569
+so
+
+150
+00:30:50,860 --> 00:31:10,569
+[Music]
+
+151
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+[Music]
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+152
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+[Music]
+
+153
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+[Music]
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+154
+00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:15,430
+whoa
+
+155
+00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:15,430
+[Music]
+
+156
+00:32:22,660 --> 00:32:25,699
+[Music]
+
+157
+00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:29,840
+so
+
+158
+00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:43,840
+[Music]
+
+159
+00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:43,840
+my
+
+160
+00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:50,850
+[Music]
+
+161
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+so
+
+162
+00:32:58,730 --> 00:33:04,730
+[Music]
+
+163
+00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:38,750
+i
+
+164
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+[Music]
+
+165
+00:33:43,790 --> 00:33:53,630
+[Music]
+
+166
+00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:58,720
+so
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+167
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+[Music]
+
+168
+00:34:12,239 --> 00:34:45,309
+[Music]
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+169
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+[Music]
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+170
+00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:37,480
+[Music]
+
+171
+00:35:39,730 --> 00:35:59,020
+[Music]
+
+172
+00:35:56,839 --> 00:36:04,969
+okay
+
+173
+00:35:59,020 --> 00:36:04,969
+[Music]
+
+174
+00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:12,010
+[Music]
+
+175
+00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:24,839
+cool
+
+176
+00:36:12,010 --> 00:36:27,770
+[Music]
+
+177
+00:36:24,839 --> 00:36:34,659
+splendid
+
+178
+00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:34,659
+[Music]
+
+179
+00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:57,460
+[Music]
+
+180
+00:37:02,230 --> 00:37:09,360
+[Music]
+
+181
+00:37:06,839 --> 00:37:47,659
+so
+
+182
+00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:47,659
+[Music]
+
+183
+00:37:50,190 --> 00:38:04,450
+[Music]
+
+184
+00:38:02,839 --> 00:38:37,420
+down
+
+185
+00:38:04,450 --> 00:38:37,420
+[Music]
+
+186
+00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:48,240
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/xYdeRoM78h4.srt b/subtitle/xYdeRoM78h4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5ad6f18a0d32ea9b4bd801d5a6968ef944e1b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/xYdeRoM78h4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,1612 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,600
+ultimate Beastmaster is an athletic
+
+2
+00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:05,220
+competition show similar to American
+
+3
+00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,899
+Ninja Warrior where athletes have to get
+
+4
+00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:09,000
+from one end of an obstacle course to
+
+5
+00:00:06,899 --> 00:00:12,080
+the other end without falling in the
+
+6
+00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,080
+disgusting water below
+
+7
+00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:15,780
+and the thing that makes season 2 really
+
+8
+00:00:13,980 --> 00:00:17,520
+stand out from season one is that
+
+9
+00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:19,199
+there's about 20 times the amount of
+
+10
+00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,720
+rock climbers but it's not all rock
+
+11
+00:00:19,199 --> 00:00:23,220
+climbers because a secret Challenger did
+
+12
+00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:25,019
+show up for season two that we didn't
+
+13
+00:00:23,220 --> 00:00:27,840
+really see in season one
+
+14
+00:00:25,019 --> 00:00:29,580
+parkour athletes off what was
+
+15
+00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:31,679
+supposed to be season two of ultimate
+
+16
+00:00:29,580 --> 00:00:34,260
+Beastmaster really turned into rock
+
+17
+00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:36,300
+climbing versus parkour which in today's
+
+18
+00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:38,520
+day and age is basically the same thing
+
+19
+00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:40,200
+some of the really high-end and renowned
+
+20
+00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:42,960
+parkour athletes showed up for season
+
+21
+00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,640
+two including the parkour world champion
+
+22
+00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,200
+but the rock climbers really brought
+
+23
+00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,260
+their a game as well because for the
+
+24
+00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:52,320
+competitors in season 2 our ifsc rock
+
+25
+00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:55,920
+climbers we had Mikhail and basso moam
+
+26
+00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:57,539
+hibin Chu and Manuel cornu but we also
+
+27
+00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,160
+had some wacky characters show up in
+
+28
+00:00:57,539 --> 00:01:01,020
+season two like there's one dude who
+
+29
+00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,719
+trains with Like an Oxygen restricting
+
+30
+00:01:01,020 --> 00:01:06,420
+mask on and he swears that if anyone
+
+31
+00:01:03,719 --> 00:01:07,860
+else wore it they would die so I guess
+
+32
+00:01:06,420 --> 00:01:09,780
+he thinks he's like Bane or something
+
+33
+00:01:07,860 --> 00:01:11,939
+and there's also a cheerleading coach
+
+34
+00:01:09,780 --> 00:01:15,060
+who's also a physics teacher who I did
+
+35
+00:01:11,939 --> 00:01:17,340
+not expect to get far at all so starting
+
+36
+00:01:15,060 --> 00:01:19,200
+off with level one the first obstacle is
+
+37
+00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:20,340
+the Grinders which are a bunch of cogs
+
+38
+00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,680
+that the competitors have to jump
+
+39
+00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:24,479
+between and for some reason the editors
+
+40
+00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:26,039
+really want you to think that these
+
+41
+00:01:24,479 --> 00:01:27,840
+things are made out of of like solid
+
+42
+00:01:26,039 --> 00:01:30,060
+steel even though they're clearly foam
+
+43
+00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,799
+because they put this super fake metal
+
+44
+00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:34,890
+sound effect in whenever one of the
+
+45
+00:01:31,799 --> 00:01:36,240
+competitors lands on one bye Lisa
+
+46
+00:01:34,890 --> 00:01:38,158
+[Music]
+
+47
+00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:40,860
+like you can dial it back a little bit
+
+48
+00:01:38,158 --> 00:01:42,539
+it doesn't have to sound like two cranes
+
+49
+00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:43,799
+slamming into each other but nobody
+
+50
+00:01:42,539 --> 00:01:45,299
+really falls on the grinders for the
+
+51
+00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:46,979
+most part all the climbers and the
+
+52
+00:01:45,299 --> 00:01:49,439
+parkour athletes make it through easily
+
+53
+00:01:46,979 --> 00:01:50,939
+and we move on to face plant now in
+
+54
+00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:52,439
+season one hangman was just pretty chill
+
+55
+00:01:50,939 --> 00:01:54,119
+it's like this platform that leans
+
+56
+00:01:52,439 --> 00:01:55,799
+forward and then you gotta jump off it
+
+57
+00:01:54,119 --> 00:01:57,720
+but I guess the producers thought it was
+
+58
+00:01:55,799 --> 00:02:00,000
+too easy so they just made it go down
+
+59
+00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:01,439
+like significantly further like whenever
+
+60
+00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,479
+you watch a competitor get on it you're
+
+61
+00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:06,740
+just waiting for it to stop but it just
+
+62
+00:02:03,479 --> 00:02:06,740
+keeps going
+
+63
+00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:13,260
+but the next obstacle is the energy
+
+64
+00:02:11,459 --> 00:02:15,060
+coils and this is where things get
+
+65
+00:02:13,260 --> 00:02:16,260
+really interesting now they do use the
+
+66
+00:02:15,060 --> 00:02:17,760
+same metal sound effect for the energy
+
+67
+00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:19,620
+coils but it's a little bit more
+
+68
+00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:23,120
+believable this time because the falls
+
+69
+00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:23,120
+on this are intense
+
+70
+00:02:25,379 --> 00:02:29,040
+this obstacle has some really funny
+
+71
+00:02:26,819 --> 00:02:30,480
+falls on it it's also just a really
+
+72
+00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,220
+difficult obstacle it's probably one of
+
+73
+00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,780
+the hardest obstacles in Ultimate
+
+74
+00:02:32,220 --> 00:02:35,340
+Beastmaster and you can definitely tell
+
+75
+00:02:33,780 --> 00:02:38,160
+that some of the competitors watched
+
+76
+00:02:35,340 --> 00:02:40,440
+season one because this one dude spends
+
+77
+00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,120
+like two minutes debating if he wants to
+
+78
+00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:44,879
+jump or not because he gets so scared
+
+79
+00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:47,519
+Chris job
+
+80
+00:02:44,879 --> 00:02:49,379
+what are you doing what are you doing
+
+81
+00:02:47,519 --> 00:02:52,200
+you're making it worse you're making it
+
+82
+00:02:49,379 --> 00:02:53,940
+you're making it worse just jump so not
+
+83
+00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,560
+surprisingly the parkour athletes like
+
+84
+00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:57,300
+destroy the energy coils they are
+
+85
+00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:59,640
+without a doubt the best ones on this
+
+86
+00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:01,980
+they cruise through energy coils but to
+
+87
+00:02:59,640 --> 00:03:03,660
+my surprise the rock climbers actually
+
+88
+00:03:01,980 --> 00:03:04,980
+did pretty well in energy coils as well
+
+89
+00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:06,840
+you know rock climbers are known for
+
+90
+00:03:04,980 --> 00:03:08,580
+having these you know little spin Billy
+
+91
+00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:10,260
+weak legs like they can't jump they
+
+92
+00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:11,760
+can't use their legs for anything a lot
+
+93
+00:03:10,260 --> 00:03:14,340
+of rock climbers can't even deadlift a
+
+94
+00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:16,440
+45 pound bar but I guess Manuel cornu's
+
+95
+00:03:14,340 --> 00:03:18,480
+got hops because he flies through these
+
+96
+00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:21,120
+coils and you know who else easily makes
+
+97
+00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:22,440
+it through the coils the cheer coach no
+
+98
+00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,519
+I didn't go into this thinking that the
+
+99
+00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,019
+cheer coach was going to be like
+
+100
+00:03:23,519 --> 00:03:26,340
+terrible or anything I just didn't
+
+101
+00:03:25,019 --> 00:03:28,319
+expect him to be one of the better
+
+102
+00:03:26,340 --> 00:03:30,360
+athletes there like he was one of the
+
+103
+00:03:28,319 --> 00:03:32,819
+only athletes to get the extra point
+
+104
+00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:34,200
+Thruster on the energy coils and make it
+
+105
+00:03:32,819 --> 00:03:35,819
+all the way through the energy coils
+
+106
+00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,739
+after that but the final obstacle in
+
+107
+00:03:35,819 --> 00:03:39,540
+level one was the mag wall which is just
+
+108
+00:03:37,739 --> 00:03:41,280
+a rock climbing wall where the holds
+
+109
+00:03:39,540 --> 00:03:42,780
+fall off intermittently behind you now
+
+110
+00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,220
+in season one The Magwell is a little
+
+111
+00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:46,620
+bit more difficult it had a pretty long
+
+112
+00:03:44,220 --> 00:03:48,420
+and gruesome overhang section so in
+
+113
+00:03:46,620 --> 00:03:49,680
+season two they got rid of that it made
+
+114
+00:03:48,420 --> 00:03:51,599
+it a little bit easier so what they
+
+115
+00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,760
+decided to do to balance it out was just
+
+116
+00:03:51,599 --> 00:03:56,579
+throw this huge Dino into the final
+
+117
+00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:58,379
+platform that like nobody could do even
+
+118
+00:03:56,579 --> 00:04:00,120
+Manuel cornu who's probably the most
+
+119
+00:03:58,379 --> 00:04:03,650
+accomplished Boulder that showed up for
+
+120
+00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:06,800
+season two couldn't make the jump
+
+121
+00:04:03,650 --> 00:04:06,800
+[Applause]
+
+122
+00:04:07,940 --> 00:04:12,959
+so all four of our Pro climbers make it
+
+123
+00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:14,879
+to level two and a huge handful of
+
+124
+00:04:12,959 --> 00:04:16,738
+Parkour athletes also make it there and
+
+125
+00:04:14,879 --> 00:04:18,660
+this leads into what is without a doubt
+
+126
+00:04:16,738 --> 00:04:21,120
+my favorite obstacle in Ultimate
+
+127
+00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:22,620
+Beastmaster stomach churn stomach turn
+
+128
+00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,180
+is basically just a bunch of spinning
+
+129
+00:04:22,620 --> 00:04:26,820
+platforms that you have to jump between
+
+130
+00:04:24,180 --> 00:04:28,740
+and they really dial those things up to
+
+131
+00:04:26,820 --> 00:04:30,840
+10 like those things are spinning fast
+
+132
+00:04:28,740 --> 00:04:32,820
+they're spinning so fast that some of
+
+133
+00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:34,740
+the competitors don't even get to jump
+
+134
+00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:36,180
+they just get launched off and the ones
+
+135
+00:04:34,740 --> 00:04:38,580
+that don't get launched off and stay on
+
+136
+00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:41,900
+it for too long gets so dizzy that I'm
+
+137
+00:04:38,580 --> 00:04:41,900
+pretty sure their eyes stop working
+
+138
+00:04:42,659 --> 00:04:46,500
+but this is definitely an obstacle where
+
+139
+00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:48,360
+the parkour athletes excelled some of
+
+140
+00:04:46,500 --> 00:04:50,100
+these athletes would absolutely destroy
+
+141
+00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:52,020
+stomach churn and I don't think I saw
+
+142
+00:04:50,100 --> 00:04:53,940
+anyone do it as well in all of season
+
+143
+00:04:52,020 --> 00:04:55,440
+one but shockingly they actually weren't
+
+144
+00:04:53,940 --> 00:04:57,419
+the best at this obstacle because
+
+145
+00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:58,860
+somehow the cheerleading coach was one
+
+146
+00:04:57,419 --> 00:05:00,600
+of the only two athletes that was able
+
+147
+00:04:58,860 --> 00:05:02,520
+to get the point Thruster on this and
+
+148
+00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,320
+just like easily stand and jump between
+
+149
+00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:06,780
+these I honestly didn't even think he'd
+
+150
+00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,400
+make it to level two and he destroyed
+
+151
+00:05:06,780 --> 00:05:09,900
+stomach churn but all four of our Pro
+
+152
+00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:11,820
+climbers end up also making it through
+
+153
+00:05:09,900 --> 00:05:13,500
+stomach turn although not as gracefully
+
+154
+00:05:11,820 --> 00:05:15,419
+as a lot of the parkour athletes did
+
+155
+00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:16,919
+which leads us into digestive tract
+
+156
+00:05:15,419 --> 00:05:18,840
+which is basically just a big tube you
+
+157
+00:05:16,919 --> 00:05:20,639
+have to climb up and uh just pray you
+
+158
+00:05:18,840 --> 00:05:22,259
+don't slip and drown but it's actually
+
+159
+00:05:20,639 --> 00:05:23,940
+at the top of digestive tract where
+
+160
+00:05:22,259 --> 00:05:26,039
+things get interesting because as the
+
+161
+00:05:23,940 --> 00:05:28,259
+tube is still lowering you have to jump
+
+162
+00:05:26,039 --> 00:05:30,120
+onto a moving treadmill I don't know why
+
+163
+00:05:28,259 --> 00:05:31,440
+I just find this so conceptually funny
+
+164
+00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,900
+it just sounds like something you'd hear
+
+165
+00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:36,060
+in jackass like jumping onto a moving
+
+166
+00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:37,800
+treadmill but surprisingly we don't have
+
+167
+00:05:36,060 --> 00:05:40,770
+that many crazy falls on this obstacle
+
+168
+00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:41,200
+like we did in season one
+
+169
+00:05:40,770 --> 00:05:42,740
+[Applause]
+
+170
+00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,880
+[Music]
+
+171
+00:05:42,740 --> 00:05:46,440
+I think a lot of the competitors watch
+
+172
+00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,940
+season one and saw some of the nastier
+
+173
+00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,380
+falls on this so a lot of the times
+
+174
+00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:50,940
+they'd get up there and realize it was
+
+175
+00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:52,080
+too low for them to jump and they would
+
+176
+00:05:50,940 --> 00:05:53,400
+just kind of bail out instead of
+
+177
+00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,539
+attempting it so it turned out that the
+
+178
+00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:55,800
+only people that really fell on the
+
+179
+00:05:54,539 --> 00:05:57,720
+treadmills were the people that were
+
+180
+00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,340
+jumping off it at the end and this is
+
+181
+00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,720
+another obstacle where Manuel cornu
+
+182
+00:05:59,340 --> 00:06:02,160
+really surprised me because he was
+
+183
+00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:04,320
+actually pretty low on his platform by
+
+184
+00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:06,240
+the time he jumped and uh he had a
+
+185
+00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,620
+pretty epic leap onto the dread Mills
+
+186
+00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:09,120
+and this leads into the last two
+
+187
+00:06:07,620 --> 00:06:11,039
+obstacles of level 2 which are Chain
+
+188
+00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,240
+Reaction invertebrates but chain
+
+189
+00:06:11,039 --> 00:06:13,979
+Reactions where everybody really
+
+190
+00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:16,139
+struggled we had very few athletes
+
+191
+00:06:13,979 --> 00:06:18,060
+finish level two just because of chain
+
+192
+00:06:16,139 --> 00:06:19,740
+reaction chain reaction was so difficult
+
+193
+00:06:18,060 --> 00:06:21,180
+that even Bossa moham wasn't able to
+
+194
+00:06:19,740 --> 00:06:23,039
+complete it but thankfully the other
+
+195
+00:06:21,180 --> 00:06:24,360
+three Pro climbers all managed to make
+
+196
+00:06:23,039 --> 00:06:25,919
+it all the way through to the end of
+
+197
+00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,600
+level two so now we move on to level
+
+198
+00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:30,120
+three which starts off with the classic
+
+199
+00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:31,740
+obstacle the ejector this is another
+
+200
+00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,479
+obstacle with some really funny falls
+
+201
+00:06:31,740 --> 00:06:34,919
+because people just can't seem to time
+
+202
+00:06:33,479 --> 00:06:36,120
+the jumps right and a lot of times you
+
+203
+00:06:34,919 --> 00:06:37,560
+can't really tell who's gonna do well
+
+204
+00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:39,720
+and who's not some of these really good
+
+205
+00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:41,220
+parkour athletes will hop on it and
+
+206
+00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,780
+they'll just fall right off the end but
+
+207
+00:06:41,220 --> 00:06:45,360
+there are occasions where you can
+
+208
+00:06:42,780 --> 00:06:47,280
+absolutely tell when somebody stands no
+
+209
+00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:49,080
+chance on ejector there's also this one
+
+210
+00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:50,880
+poor dude who they just really build up
+
+211
+00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:52,440
+before ejector they basically go through
+
+212
+00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:54,120
+this whole list of how far he has to get
+
+213
+00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:55,680
+on this obstacle and all the things he
+
+214
+00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,120
+has to accomplish and just how much he
+
+215
+00:06:55,680 --> 00:07:00,050
+has ahead of him if he wants to make it
+
+216
+00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:02,720
+to the final round and then this happens
+
+217
+00:07:00,050 --> 00:07:04,740
+[Music]
+
+218
+00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,600
+but just like in the previous rounds
+
+219
+00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:08,759
+none of our Pro climbers or our high-end
+
+220
+00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:10,560
+parkour athletes really struggle on the
+
+221
+00:07:08,759 --> 00:07:12,600
+ejector so the final Obstacle of round
+
+222
+00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,580
+three is where we really start to see a
+
+223
+00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:16,380
+lot of Separation hangman requires the
+
+224
+00:07:14,580 --> 00:07:18,720
+contestants to basically campus up like
+
+225
+00:07:16,380 --> 00:07:20,220
+10 or 15 rungs to get to the top and
+
+226
+00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,300
+finish round three and this is where you
+
+227
+00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:23,039
+can really tell the difference between
+
+228
+00:07:21,300 --> 00:07:25,319
+the parkour athletes and the rock
+
+229
+00:07:23,039 --> 00:07:27,000
+climbers because three of the four rock
+
+230
+00:07:25,319 --> 00:07:29,400
+climbers actually managed to finish
+
+231
+00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,900
+hangman and none of the parkour athletes
+
+232
+00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,039
+even get close but the thing that I
+
+233
+00:07:30,900 --> 00:07:33,960
+found really interesting about hangman
+
+234
+00:07:32,039 --> 00:07:36,060
+was that all three climbers who managed
+
+235
+00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:37,979
+to send it used a completely different
+
+236
+00:07:36,060 --> 00:07:39,419
+technique awesome Obama's the first
+
+237
+00:07:37,979 --> 00:07:41,159
+athlete to make it to the end of hangman
+
+238
+00:07:39,419 --> 00:07:42,599
+and he used what's probably the most
+
+239
+00:07:41,159 --> 00:07:44,940
+sensible technique which was figure
+
+240
+00:07:42,599 --> 00:07:46,680
+fours he basically figure Ford every
+
+241
+00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:48,360
+single hold so that he could statically
+
+242
+00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,800
+reach to the next one and even though
+
+243
+00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:51,300
+this took a lot longer than the ways the
+
+244
+00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:53,159
+other athletes chose to do it it just
+
+245
+00:07:51,300 --> 00:07:55,199
+seemed like the most consistent and safe
+
+246
+00:07:53,159 --> 00:07:56,819
+way to get to the end hybin Chu was the
+
+247
+00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:58,440
+second climber to send hangman and he
+
+248
+00:07:56,819 --> 00:07:59,759
+just chose to campus his way across the
+
+249
+00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,860
+whole thing which does make sense
+
+250
+00:07:59,759 --> 00:08:03,000
+because he's primarily a lead climber so
+
+251
+00:08:01,860 --> 00:08:04,259
+he probably has a good amount more
+
+252
+00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,880
+endurance than the rest of the pro
+
+253
+00:08:04,259 --> 00:08:07,800
+climbers here but the most interesting
+
+254
+00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:09,720
+technique to me was Manuel core news
+
+255
+00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,520
+technique because he chose to one arm
+
+256
+00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:13,560
+lock off on each one so that he could
+
+257
+00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:15,060
+statically reach to the next hole this
+
+258
+00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:17,460
+seemed like the most inefficient way to
+
+259
+00:08:15,060 --> 00:08:18,960
+do it but he made it look so easy so I
+
+260
+00:08:17,460 --> 00:08:21,000
+guess he's just really good at one arm
+
+261
+00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,740
+lock-offs because he did this for every
+
+262
+00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,419
+single one and made it all the way to
+
+263
+00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:26,340
+the end of hangman so at the end of all
+
+264
+00:08:24,419 --> 00:08:28,680
+these obstacles the top two athletes are
+
+265
+00:08:26,340 --> 00:08:30,720
+chosen to compete in level 4 for the
+
+266
+00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:33,000
+title of ultimate Beastmaster and in
+
+267
+00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:36,059
+almost every single episode the final
+
+268
+00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:37,919
+two athletes are a parkour athlete and a
+
+269
+00:08:36,059 --> 00:08:39,360
+rock climber I don't know what the odds
+
+270
+00:08:37,919 --> 00:08:41,760
+are of this happening but in literally
+
+271
+00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:43,380
+seven out of the Nine episodes this is
+
+272
+00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:46,440
+the final match up and just like in
+
+273
+00:08:43,380 --> 00:08:48,060
+season 1 level 4 heavily favorited rock
+
+274
+00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:49,800
+climbers now even though it wasn't just
+
+275
+00:08:48,060 --> 00:08:51,899
+a straightforward rock wall like it was
+
+276
+00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:53,880
+in season one it was really just a more
+
+277
+00:08:51,899 --> 00:08:55,800
+complicated version of a rock wall that
+
+278
+00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:56,880
+involved a lot more campusing and for
+
+279
+00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:58,740
+the most part things were actually
+
+280
+00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:01,140
+pretty neck and neck for almost every
+
+281
+00:08:58,740 --> 00:09:03,000
+episode because the first Ops really
+
+282
+00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:04,620
+favored parkour athletes but the second
+
+283
+00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,420
+obstacle was really just a bunch of
+
+284
+00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:08,760
+campusing but it was really the third
+
+285
+00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:10,980
+obstacle that absolutely destroyed the
+
+286
+00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:13,620
+parkour athletes motherboard was an
+
+287
+00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:15,300
+absolutely massive pegboard that the
+
+288
+00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:17,339
+athletes had to campus their way up to
+
+289
+00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:18,899
+the top of motherboard was so grueling
+
+290
+00:09:17,339 --> 00:09:20,820
+that even the climbers really struggled
+
+291
+00:09:18,899 --> 00:09:23,279
+on this one and it was because of this
+
+292
+00:09:20,820 --> 00:09:25,980
+obstacle alone that every single final
+
+293
+00:09:23,279 --> 00:09:28,140
+ended with the rock climber winning so
+
+294
+00:09:25,980 --> 00:09:30,300
+in seven out of 9 episodes the final
+
+295
+00:09:28,140 --> 00:09:32,519
+showdown is between a rock climber and a
+
+296
+00:09:30,300 --> 00:09:35,459
+parkour athlete and in seven out of 9
+
+297
+00:09:32,519 --> 00:09:37,140
+episodes the rock climber wins purely
+
+298
+00:09:35,459 --> 00:09:38,640
+because of motherboard the only two
+
+299
+00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:40,500
+exceptions to this are an obstacle
+
+300
+00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,880
+course veteran who ends up making it all
+
+301
+00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:44,519
+the way to the final Obstacle of round
+
+302
+00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:46,560
+four and most surprising of all the
+
+303
+00:09:44,519 --> 00:09:48,540
+cheer coach not only did the cheer coach
+
+304
+00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:50,760
+make it to level four but he absolutely
+
+305
+00:09:48,540 --> 00:09:52,740
+dominated levels one through three and
+
+306
+00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:54,839
+almost finished level four like I know
+
+307
+00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:57,060
+they do some wacky stuff in cheerleading
+
+308
+00:09:54,839 --> 00:09:58,800
+but it must be pretty intense if this
+
+309
+00:09:57,060 --> 00:09:59,940
+guy was able to compete this well but
+
+310
+00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,339
+what I really want to focus on from
+
+311
+00:09:59,940 --> 00:10:04,380
+level 4 is the three competitors who
+
+312
+00:10:02,339 --> 00:10:06,300
+actually finished the entire course the
+
+313
+00:10:04,380 --> 00:10:08,180
+first one to top it was hibin Chu who
+
+314
+00:10:06,300 --> 00:10:10,500
+got there in four minutes and 58 seconds
+
+315
+00:10:08,180 --> 00:10:12,360
+Manuel corny was the second one to get
+
+316
+00:10:10,500 --> 00:10:14,580
+there and he got there one second faster
+
+317
+00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:16,380
+in four minutes and 57 seconds but the
+
+318
+00:10:14,580 --> 00:10:19,320
+competitor who really dominated level
+
+319
+00:10:16,380 --> 00:10:20,880
+four was mikao mawam because he got up
+
+320
+00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:22,980
+there so fast that they didn't even show
+
+321
+00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:24,600
+the clock and he had time to sit and
+
+322
+00:10:22,980 --> 00:10:25,980
+wait for his brother to get to the top
+
+323
+00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:28,080
+so that they could push the button
+
+324
+00:10:25,980 --> 00:10:29,760
+together so the finale for season two of
+
+325
+00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,500
+ultimate Beastmaster has all the winners
+
+326
+00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:33,899
+from the previous Nine episodes compete
+
+327
+00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:36,240
+in the obstacle course one more time for
+
+328
+00:10:33,899 --> 00:10:37,560
+the title of ultimate Beastmaster and I
+
+329
+00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,480
+think the favor going into this was
+
+330
+00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:41,399
+definitely Mika mawam just because of
+
+331
+00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:42,740
+how good his performance was and because
+
+332
+00:10:41,399 --> 00:10:44,820
+he was able to finish level 4
+
+333
+00:10:42,740 --> 00:10:47,640
+significantly faster than the other two
+
+334
+00:10:44,820 --> 00:10:49,560
+athletes but then this happened now
+
+335
+00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:51,240
+remember as an added challenge these
+
+336
+00:10:49,560 --> 00:10:53,600
+energy coils have been moved farther
+
+337
+00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:53,600
+apart
+
+338
+00:10:54,490 --> 00:11:01,560
+[Applause]
+
+339
+00:10:57,860 --> 00:11:03,540
+disappointing is this
+
+340
+00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:05,220
+so shockingly Mikhail actually got out
+
+341
+00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:06,959
+in the first round just because he
+
+342
+00:11:05,220 --> 00:11:08,279
+messed up the jump on the energy coils
+
+343
+00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:10,140
+and you can tell he was pretty upset
+
+344
+00:11:08,279 --> 00:11:11,880
+about this because he had easily gotten
+
+345
+00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:13,440
+through energy coils last time and I
+
+346
+00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:15,140
+think he just didn't land the way he
+
+347
+00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:17,339
+wanted to
+
+348
+00:11:15,140 --> 00:11:18,720
+but things played out pretty similarly
+
+349
+00:11:17,339 --> 00:11:20,700
+to how they did in the previous episodes
+
+350
+00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:24,060
+and our final four that made it to round
+
+351
+00:11:20,700 --> 00:11:27,120
+three were hibin Chu Manuel cornu the
+
+352
+00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:30,240
+obstacle course veteran and believe it
+
+353
+00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:32,579
+or not the cheer coach I kept waiting
+
+354
+00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:34,560
+for this guy to slip up or for it to be
+
+355
+00:11:32,579 --> 00:11:36,480
+really obvious that it was pro athletes
+
+356
+00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:38,100
+versus a cheer coach but he just
+
+357
+00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:40,320
+casually made it through the entire
+
+358
+00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:41,459
+course every single time like it was it
+
+359
+00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,860
+didn't even look like it was that hard
+
+360
+00:11:41,459 --> 00:11:45,600
+for him like I don't know what what this
+
+361
+00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:47,279
+guy's doing but he's doing something
+
+362
+00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,140
+right but I think everybody kind of went
+
+363
+00:11:47,279 --> 00:11:50,519
+into level three knowing that Hai bin
+
+364
+00:11:49,140 --> 00:11:52,680
+Chu and Manuel corny were going to be
+
+365
+00:11:50,519 --> 00:11:54,420
+the final two just because of the
+
+366
+00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:56,100
+hangman obstacle you can even see that
+
+367
+00:11:54,420 --> 00:11:58,500
+when hiben 2 makes it to the start of
+
+368
+00:11:56,100 --> 00:12:00,180
+hangman the cheer coach already like
+
+369
+00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:01,920
+knows he's done he just like accepts
+
+370
+00:12:00,180 --> 00:12:03,660
+defeat because he knows he's gonna make
+
+371
+00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:05,519
+it to the top so both hibin Chu and
+
+372
+00:12:03,660 --> 00:12:08,279
+Manuel cornu finish level three again
+
+373
+00:12:05,519 --> 00:12:10,980
+and are the final two competitors for
+
+374
+00:12:08,279 --> 00:12:12,300
+the title of ultimate Beastmaster now I
+
+375
+00:12:10,980 --> 00:12:15,180
+actually found this final to be really
+
+376
+00:12:12,300 --> 00:12:17,279
+interesting just because Manuel cornu is
+
+377
+00:12:15,180 --> 00:12:19,320
+primarily a boulderer and high bin Chu
+
+378
+00:12:17,279 --> 00:12:20,519
+is primarily a lead climber so it's kind
+
+379
+00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,620
+of an interesting showdown of different
+
+380
+00:12:20,519 --> 00:12:24,779
+specializations of rock climbing and it
+
+381
+00:12:22,620 --> 00:12:26,760
+led to a pretty intense finale both of
+
+382
+00:12:24,779 --> 00:12:28,440
+these competitors those are climbers so
+
+383
+00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:30,000
+this is right in their element but
+
+384
+00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,160
+unlike the first time they ran level
+
+385
+00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,200
+four they're rushing up the motherboard
+
+386
+00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,640
+but in the end hybin Chu's lead climbing
+
+387
+00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,779
+experience definitely came out to help
+
+388
+00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:38,459
+him because he seemed to have a little
+
+389
+00:12:36,779 --> 00:12:40,800
+bit more endurance which helped him get
+
+390
+00:12:38,459 --> 00:12:42,480
+to the top just before Manuel cornu so
+
+391
+00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,519
+in the end hybin Chu was the ultimate
+
+392
+00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,139
+Beastmaster and the Chinese hosts get
+
+393
+00:12:44,519 --> 00:12:48,060
+really excited to Hive in Chu one which
+
+394
+00:12:46,139 --> 00:12:50,760
+makes sense but one of them is like
+
+395
+00:12:48,060 --> 00:12:52,740
+genuinely in tears like sobbing that he
+
+396
+00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:54,360
+won like it is still just a game show
+
+397
+00:12:52,740 --> 00:12:56,339
+like he can relax a little bit like I've
+
+398
+00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:58,019
+never seen Gordon Ramsay break out in
+
+399
+00:12:56,339 --> 00:13:00,120
+tears when somebody wins Hell's Kitchen
+
+400
+00:12:58,019 --> 00:13:02,880
+and I think my main takeaway from season
+
+401
+00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:04,070
+two is that uh I really need to get into
+
+402
+00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:31,859
+cheerleading
+
+403
+00:13:04,070 --> 00:13:31,859
+[Music]
+
diff --git a/subtitle/xk8PdL_PdSo.srt b/subtitle/xk8PdL_PdSo.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6351bf6991433e2fa51379dd9ef23ec836c82bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/xk8PdL_PdSo.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+1
+00:00:00,250 --> 00:00:02,255
+- It's called hamburger pie.
+
+2
+00:00:02,255 --> 00:00:04,870
+- Hamburger pie.
+
+3
+00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:05,720
+- Yeah.
+
+4
+00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:09,760
+- So this is kind of a
+dessert in those days.
+
+5
+00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:11,420
+- Well, to be honest we didn't
+
+6
+00:00:11,420 --> 00:00:13,740
+have much dessert in those days.
+
+7
+00:00:13,740 --> 00:00:17,183
+This was a main course and dessert.
+
+8
+00:00:17,183 --> 00:00:19,766
+(upbeat music)
+
+9
+00:00:25,394 --> 00:00:26,227
+- Hi.
+
+10
+00:00:26,227 --> 00:00:27,060
+- Hi.
+
+11
+00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:27,893
+- [Woman] Who are you two?
+
+12
+00:00:27,893 --> 00:00:31,454
+- I am Clara and this
+is my grandfather Ernie.
+
+13
+00:00:31,454 --> 00:00:35,000
+- I'm GG's grandmother, she calls me mimi.
+
+14
+00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,160
+- This is my grandfather Preston.
+
+15
+00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:40,256
+- Grandfather, thank you.
+
+16
+00:00:40,256 --> 00:00:41,866
+- [Woman] GG, what are you
+doing here with your grandma?
+
+17
+00:00:41,866 --> 00:00:43,949
+- Hm, let's take a guess.
+
+18
+00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,564
+- We're gonna do homework.
+
+19
+00:00:46,564 --> 00:00:48,020
+- No!
+
+20
+00:00:48,020 --> 00:00:50,410
+- I'm here because Clara wanted
+
+21
+00:00:50,410 --> 00:00:53,170
+me to bring something that my mother, Kay,
+
+22
+00:00:53,170 --> 00:00:55,200
+had made for me when I was a little guy
+
+23
+00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:57,190
+that I liked and I remember.
+
+24
+00:00:57,190 --> 00:00:58,870
+- What foods did you like to eat
+
+25
+00:00:58,870 --> 00:01:00,902
+when you were my age?
+
+26
+00:01:00,902 --> 00:01:04,640
+- When I was your age I ate
+whatever my mama gave me.
+
+27
+00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:05,626
+- You wouldn't believe it.
+
+28
+00:01:05,626 --> 00:01:08,310
+We ate squirrels.
+
+29
+00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:09,143
+- What?
+
+30
+00:01:09,143 --> 00:01:12,860
+- Squirrels, my dad
+would shoot a squirrel,
+
+31
+00:01:12,860 --> 00:01:15,110
+bring it home, fry it up,
+
+32
+00:01:15,110 --> 00:01:16,560
+and we would have squirrel.
+
+33
+00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:17,393
+- What?
+
+34
+00:01:17,393 --> 00:01:18,270
+Did you bring squirrel?
+
+35
+00:01:19,410 --> 00:01:20,243
+- No.
+
+36
+00:01:20,243 --> 00:01:21,076
+- What did you bring?
+
+37
+00:01:21,076 --> 00:01:22,330
+- Well it has meat in it.
+
+38
+00:01:22,330 --> 00:01:23,163
+- [Woman] Should we bring it out?
+
+39
+00:01:23,163 --> 00:01:23,996
+- Yes.
+
+40
+00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:29,550
+Clara, open your eyes.
+
+41
+00:01:31,386 --> 00:01:33,229
+- What's that?
+
+42
+00:01:33,229 --> 00:01:37,550
+- That is a good old
+fashioned Bisquick biscuit.
+
+43
+00:01:37,550 --> 00:01:38,880
+- Wow.
+
+44
+00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:41,393
+- It's probably stuck.
+
+45
+00:01:42,990 --> 00:01:43,830
+What is it?
+
+46
+00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:44,950
+- [GG] I don't know.
+
+47
+00:01:46,673 --> 00:01:49,070
+Bread, biscuits and gravy!
+
+48
+00:01:49,070 --> 00:01:50,670
+- How about a dumpling?
+
+49
+00:01:50,670 --> 00:01:52,483
+- Open your eyes, Cavalli.
+
+50
+00:01:52,483 --> 00:01:54,023
+- What do you call it?
+
+51
+00:01:54,023 --> 00:01:55,700
+- This is a bruncholoney sandwich.
+
+52
+00:01:55,700 --> 00:01:57,271
+- Bunch?
+
+53
+00:01:57,271 --> 00:01:58,261
+- Bruch.
+
+54
+00:01:58,261 --> 00:01:59,094
+- Bruncholoney.
+
+55
+00:01:59,094 --> 00:02:01,130
+- Yeah, because you know,
+we'd have breakfast,
+
+56
+00:02:01,130 --> 00:02:02,740
+which would usually be cereal,
+
+57
+00:02:02,740 --> 00:02:04,233
+and then before we went out to play
+
+58
+00:02:04,233 --> 00:02:06,150
+we'd take a little sandwich so
+
+59
+00:02:06,150 --> 00:02:07,780
+we wouldn't have to come back for lunch.
+
+60
+00:02:07,780 --> 00:02:10,113
+- So let's get to making this!
+
+61
+00:02:13,566 --> 00:02:16,880
+- Do I get the tiny bowl or the big bowl?
+
+62
+00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:17,980
+- Which?
+
+63
+00:02:17,980 --> 00:02:19,621
+- I want the big bowl!
+
+64
+00:02:19,621 --> 00:02:21,250
+- Of course you want the big bowl.
+
+65
+00:02:21,250 --> 00:02:23,147
+- Come back here, chicken.
+
+66
+00:02:23,147 --> 00:02:24,329
+What is this stuff?
+
+67
+00:02:24,329 --> 00:02:27,814
+- It's chicken and dumplings
+and when I was little,
+
+68
+00:02:27,814 --> 00:02:32,430
+I used to read cookbooks
+and I read this recipe
+
+69
+00:02:32,430 --> 00:02:34,317
+and I wanted to make it and my mom said,
+
+70
+00:02:34,317 --> 00:02:35,980
+"Only if your dad's not home because
+
+71
+00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:38,120
+he doesn't like his food mixed up."
+
+72
+00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:41,038
+So we made it one time
+when my dad was gone
+
+73
+00:02:41,038 --> 00:02:42,930
+and I loved it.
+
+74
+00:02:42,930 --> 00:02:44,915
+- Can I have more chicken please?
+
+75
+00:02:44,915 --> 00:02:47,666
+- Now this is what I made for myself.
+
+76
+00:02:47,666 --> 00:02:50,097
+My mama didn't make this for me.
+
+77
+00:02:50,097 --> 00:02:52,540
+Then we just put it on
+there and you take it
+
+78
+00:02:52,540 --> 00:02:55,070
+and you smash it down.
+
+79
+00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:56,173
+Put the top on there.
+
+80
+00:03:00,020 --> 00:03:01,120
+Then you mash it down.
+
+81
+00:03:04,820 --> 00:03:06,780
+- When would you eat this?
+
+82
+00:03:06,780 --> 00:03:08,170
+- Well actually this would be kind of
+
+83
+00:03:08,170 --> 00:03:11,621
+a good meal, this would
+be like maybe a Sunday,
+
+84
+00:03:11,621 --> 00:03:14,497
+fancy meal, like fancy Sunday dinner.
+
+85
+00:03:14,497 --> 00:03:17,630
+- Did you have to dress
+up for Sunday dinner?
+
+86
+00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:21,167
+- That's funny, we had to
+dress for Sunday dinner.
+
+87
+00:03:21,167 --> 00:03:23,440
+We didn't dress up.
+
+88
+00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:26,010
+- Let's do this together, 3, 2, 1.
+
+89
+00:03:28,204 --> 00:03:30,940
+It's stuck in my teeth.
+
+90
+00:03:30,940 --> 00:03:33,067
+- But is it good?
+
+91
+00:03:33,067 --> 00:03:35,774
+- Yeah, do you think you were like me
+
+92
+00:03:35,774 --> 00:03:37,430
+when you were a little kid?
+
+93
+00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:39,271
+- I was probably a little
+more active than you
+
+94
+00:03:39,271 --> 00:03:41,351
+because once we had breakfast,
+
+95
+00:03:41,351 --> 00:03:42,948
+we got kicked out of the house.
+
+96
+00:03:42,948 --> 00:03:44,350
+- Dang!
+
+97
+00:03:44,350 --> 00:03:45,896
+- We'd go out, we'd play baseball.
+
+98
+00:03:45,896 --> 00:03:50,303
+We'd swim, we'd have rock fights.
+
+99
+00:03:51,770 --> 00:03:52,937
+- Somebody got hit like that.
+
+100
+00:03:52,937 --> 00:03:54,524
+- I got hit but I'd see
+them come, I'd duck.
+
+101
+00:03:54,524 --> 00:03:57,488
+I never got hit in the face, but yeah.
+
+102
+00:03:57,488 --> 00:03:59,240
+We'd have bb gun fights,
+
+103
+00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,327
+one kid got his eye shot out.
+
+104
+00:04:03,045 --> 00:04:03,878
+- Really?
+
+105
+00:04:03,878 --> 00:04:05,950
+- Yeah, he didn't play with us no more.
+
+106
+00:04:05,950 --> 00:04:09,461
+- What I recognize in
+you is that you're busy.
+
+107
+00:04:09,461 --> 00:04:11,850
+You're always doing something.
+
+108
+00:04:11,850 --> 00:04:15,320
+You're always moving,
+you're always active.
+
+109
+00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:17,089
+Yeah, you're like me in that way a lot
+
+110
+00:04:17,089 --> 00:04:18,296
+and you know what it is?
+
+111
+00:04:18,296 --> 00:04:19,470
+- What?
+
+112
+00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:21,329
+- It's because you're a
+pretty bright little one.
+
+113
+00:04:21,329 --> 00:04:22,836
+You wanna learn how to make this?
+
+114
+00:04:22,836 --> 00:04:23,669
+- Yeah.
+
+115
+00:04:23,669 --> 00:04:25,196
+- Yeah, we'll do that maybe next Wednesday
+
+116
+00:04:25,196 --> 00:04:28,719
+on your early release day, that
+sounds like a good project.
+
+117
+00:04:28,719 --> 00:04:31,840
+- I found the last piece of chicken!
+
+118
+00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:34,070
+Thank you for bringing
+this delicious dish.
+
+119
+00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:35,523
+I will be eating the chicken.
+
+120
+00:04:37,300 --> 00:04:39,444
+- Thanks pop pop for coming here.
+
+121
+00:04:39,444 --> 00:04:40,400
+- Well thanks for inviting me.
+
+122
+00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,920
+- Thank you for sharing this food with me.
+
+123
+00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:44,492
+- You're welcome, wanna toast?
+
+124
+00:04:44,492 --> 00:04:45,923
+Happy holidays.
+
+125
+00:04:49,950 --> 00:04:51,283
+- Bye!
+
+126
+00:04:51,283 --> 00:04:52,663
+- Peace.
+
diff --git a/subtitle/yU5kPoc7sL4.srt b/subtitle/yU5kPoc7sL4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9de4c4f93bf0b28cb4ec1eb2b9f961059eeea0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/yU5kPoc7sL4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+1
+00:00:03,659 --> 00:00:09,590
+It's hard to imagine that just a couple decades
+ago, touchscreens still sounded like something
+
+2
+00:00:09,590 --> 00:00:12,100
+you’d only see in a sci-fi movie.
+
+3
+00:00:12,100 --> 00:00:15,559
+And look where we are now – they’re pretty
+much everywhere!
+
+4
+00:00:15,559 --> 00:00:19,990
+So that got me thinking: how do touchscreens
+work anyway?
+
+5
+00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:23,680
+More on that later, but first, I’ll tell
+you what surprised me the most.
+
+6
+00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:28,450
+Get this: touchscreens already appeared way
+back in the ‘60s!
+
+7
+00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:33,800
+In 1965, E.A. Johnson created the very first
+finger-driven screen.
+
+8
+00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:40,390
+Granted, it could process just one touch at
+a time (so, still a long way to the multi-touch
+
+9
+00:00:40,390 --> 00:00:44,210
+displays of today), and it either registered
+this touch or not.
+
+10
+00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:45,860
+Pretty basic, but come on!
+
+11
+00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:48,079
+It was the 60s, after all!
+
+12
+00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:53,789
+Besides, even such a simple technology (by
+today’s standards, of course) had its takers.
+
+13
+00:00:53,789 --> 00:00:59,360
+For example, the idea had been used by British
+air traffic controllers till the late ‘90s!
+
+14
+00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:04,640
+But even though Johnson was the first to create
+touchscreen technology, these displays hadn't
+
+15
+00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:10,500
+gained popularity till the 1970s, when the
+resistive touchscreen was accidentally invented.
+
+16
+00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:15,080
+Uh, the who-biddy what-abie, and how was it
+created accidentally?
+
+17
+00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:20,890
+I’ll get into the different kinds of displays
+here shortly (bear with me!), but this incidental
+
+18
+00:01:20,890 --> 00:01:27,890
+ingenuity happened in the US, where a research
+team headed by Dr. G. Samuel Hurst was studying
+
+19
+00:01:27,890 --> 00:01:30,800
+atomic physics at the University of Kentucky.
+
+20
+00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:36,140
+In their experiments, the scientists needed
+to use some equipment that was so overworked
+
+21
+00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:38,340
+that it was only available at night.
+
+22
+00:01:38,340 --> 00:01:43,160
+You can imagine how much that inconvenience
+was slowing down their progress!
+
+23
+00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:48,360
+It was then when Dr. Hurst and his colleagues
+thought of using some electrically conductive
+
+24
+00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:50,080
+paper in their research.
+
+25
+00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:55,220
+By developing this idea, they eventually created
+the first computer touchscreen ever!
+
+26
+00:01:55,220 --> 00:02:00,140
+Now the researchers could do tasks that had
+previously taken days to finish within a matter
+
+27
+00:02:00,140 --> 00:02:03,070
+of hours.
+
+28
+00:02:03,070 --> 00:02:08,449
+Further developing on that new technology,
+scientists at the University of Toronto invented
+
+29
+00:02:08,449 --> 00:02:11,970
+the first multi-touch display in the 1980s.
+
+30
+00:02:11,970 --> 00:02:16,900
+As for the very first touchscreen cell phones,
+they came out a little later in the 90s.
+
+31
+00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:21,030
+Now, all this time, touchscreens were always
+pretty hit-or-miss.
+
+32
+00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:25,690
+That is, don’t imagine the really cool super
+fast finger movements you do on your phone
+
+33
+00:02:25,690 --> 00:02:26,980
+these days.
+
+34
+00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:31,390
+But the technology was getting better and
+better, so you can thank these old dinosaur
+
+35
+00:02:31,390 --> 00:02:34,370
+versions for the incredible screen you have
+today!
+
+36
+00:02:34,370 --> 00:02:39,110
+So, back to the question at hand: what’s
+the magic behind the touchscreens we know
+
+37
+00:02:39,110 --> 00:02:40,640
+and love today?
+
+38
+00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:46,170
+If you thought that just one technology stands
+behind this "swipable" phenomenon of our time,
+
+39
+00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:47,170
+think again!
+
+40
+00:02:47,170 --> 00:02:52,670
+In fact, there are more than half a dozen
+approaches to make touchscreens work.
+
+41
+00:02:52,670 --> 00:02:58,540
+The two you might be most familiar with are
+resistive and capacitive displays.
+
+42
+00:02:58,540 --> 00:03:01,740
+Resistive touchscreens are the simplest and
+most commonly used.
+
+43
+00:03:01,740 --> 00:03:06,130
+If you've ever withdrawn cash from an ATM,
+you know what they are.
+
+44
+00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:10,680
+What about that part-time job you had as a
+cashier when you were a teen or each time
+
+45
+00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:15,030
+you sign your name (or just draw a smiley
+face!) when you’re checking out at the grocery
+
+46
+00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:16,130
+store?
+
+47
+00:03:16,130 --> 00:03:21,160
+Those point-of-sale screens are also this
+type.
+
+48
+00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:25,680
+The technology is simple: you press on the
+screen hard enough, and it bends and resists
+
+49
+00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,870
+your touch (hence the name).
+
+50
+00:03:27,870 --> 00:03:29,510
+But what happens next?
+
+51
+00:03:29,510 --> 00:03:35,040
+The thing is that a resistive screen consists
+of two layers that can conduct electricity.
+
+52
+00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:39,630
+But while one of these layers is resistive,
+the other is conductive.
+
+53
+00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:42,570
+And between them, there are these things called
+spacers.
+
+54
+00:03:42,570 --> 00:03:46,900
+They’re tiny dots that separate the layers
+until you touch the screen.
+
+55
+00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:52,620
+So, to put it simply, an electrical current
+is constantly running through the two layers.
+
+56
+00:03:52,620 --> 00:03:56,430
+Then, all of a sudden, your finger hits the
+screen.
+
+57
+00:03:56,430 --> 00:04:00,680
+The two layers get squished together, and
+the electric current changes.
+
+58
+00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:06,340
+The device's software feels a change in this
+particular spot and does its work (meaning
+
+59
+00:04:06,340 --> 00:04:09,930
+that it fulfills the function that corresponds
+with that place).
+
+60
+00:04:09,930 --> 00:04:16,380
+You click on the $20 button instead of $50,
+and the ATM spits out your 20 bucks!
+
+61
+00:04:16,380 --> 00:04:20,610
+On the one hand, resistive touchscreens are
+reliable and durable.
+
+62
+00:04:20,610 --> 00:04:24,910
+But on the downside, they’re pretty hard
+to read due to their multiple layers.
+
+63
+00:04:24,910 --> 00:04:28,840
+And the more light falls on the display, the
+harder it is to make out what’s written
+
+64
+00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:29,880
+there.
+
+65
+00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,770
+Ever tried to withdraw cash at an outdoor
+ATM on a sunny day?
+
+66
+00:04:33,770 --> 00:04:35,590
+Forget about it!
+
+67
+00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:39,690
+On top of that, you can't zoom in to see the
+little print more clearly.
+
+68
+00:04:39,690 --> 00:04:44,060
+Unfortunately, resistive screens can handle
+only one touch at a time!
+
+69
+00:04:44,060 --> 00:04:48,070
+So, do you have this type of screen on your
+smartphone?
+
+70
+00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:49,470
+Thank goodness no!
+
+71
+00:04:49,470 --> 00:04:54,150
+What you use to scroll through social media
+(or, my personal favorite: hitting snooze
+
+72
+00:04:54,150 --> 00:04:57,310
+over and over again) is a capacitive screen.
+
+73
+00:04:57,310 --> 00:05:02,000
+And its main difference from the resistive
+kind is that this screen doesn't want you
+
+74
+00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,010
+to poke it with your finger.
+
+75
+00:05:04,010 --> 00:05:10,900
+Oh no, instead, the capacitive screen changes
+the electric current when it comes into contact
+
+76
+00:05:10,900 --> 00:05:13,600
+with anything that holds an electrical charge.
+
+77
+00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,970
+And by that I mean you - or rather, your skin!
+
+78
+00:05:17,970 --> 00:05:25,600
+Just like everything else, it consists of
+atoms that are negatively and positively charged.
+
+79
+00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,750
+Capacitive touch screens are made from either
+indium tin oxide or copper.
+
+80
+00:05:29,750 --> 00:05:34,830
+Both these materials keep electrical charges
+in super-tiny wires, with each of them way
+
+81
+00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:36,930
+thinner than a human hair.
+
+82
+00:05:36,930 --> 00:05:39,790
+But here’s where it gets a bit more complicated.
+
+83
+00:05:39,790 --> 00:05:44,550
+The thing is that there are two different
+kinds of capacitive touchscreens: projective
+
+84
+00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:46,320
+and surface.
+
+85
+00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,900
+Projective displays use a tight grid of special
+sensor chips.
+
+86
+00:05:49,900 --> 00:05:55,080
+As for surface displays, they use itsy-bitsy
+sensors in the corners as well as a paper-thin
+
+87
+00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:58,530
+film evenly distributed over the screen.
+
+88
+00:05:58,530 --> 00:06:04,360
+But whichever type of capacitive screen you
+use, as soon as your finger hits the display,
+
+89
+00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:08,340
+it transfers a teeny electrical charge back
+to your finger!
+
+90
+00:06:08,340 --> 00:06:13,460
+As a result, you have a complete circuit which
+leads to a voltage drop in a particular place
+
+91
+00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:14,500
+on the screen.
+
+92
+00:06:14,500 --> 00:06:15,500
+Voila!
+
+93
+00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:20,680
+The software analyzes the location of this
+voltage drop and follows your command.
+
+94
+00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:25,070
+“Yes, I’d like to snooze for 5 more minutes,
+thank you kindly!”
+
+95
+00:06:25,070 --> 00:06:29,750
+So, ever wondered why your cell phone won't
+respond when you're wearing gloves?
+
+96
+00:06:29,750 --> 00:06:34,400
+The problem is that clothes don't conduct
+electricity (unless you have special gloves
+
+97
+00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,500
+fitted with conductive threads of course!).
+
+98
+00:06:37,500 --> 00:06:40,169
+And what about when your fingers are kinda
+wet?
+
+99
+00:06:40,169 --> 00:06:45,320
+That causes problems with your touchscreen
+for the opposite reason: water conducts electricity,
+
+100
+00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:49,600
+so the screen can’t tell where your finger
+is touching because the water is also grabbing
+
+101
+00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,760
+some of that electric charge!
+
+102
+00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:57,370
+But like I mentioned earlier, even though
+these two touchscreen types are the most popular,
+
+103
+00:06:57,370 --> 00:07:00,450
+they aren't the only ones that exist these
+days.
+
+104
+00:07:00,450 --> 00:07:03,600
+Hey, ever heard of an infrared touchscreen?!
+
+105
+00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:05,370
+Whoa, fancy…
+
+106
+00:07:05,370 --> 00:07:10,420
+Remember those action movies where the main
+character has to steal something from a highly
+
+107
+00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:14,250
+protected room secured by a grid of infrared
+rays?
+
+108
+00:07:14,250 --> 00:07:17,110
+Touch one of those rays, and you set the alarm
+off.
+
+109
+00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:21,199
+Well, similar technology is used in infrared
+touchscreens.
+
+110
+00:07:21,199 --> 00:07:26,380
+Their displays shine infrared light in front
+of the screen, kinda like an invisible spider
+
+111
+00:07:26,380 --> 00:07:27,380
+web.
+
+112
+00:07:27,380 --> 00:07:30,690
+As soon as you touch the display, your mission's
+failed.
+
+113
+00:07:30,690 --> 00:07:32,300
+Heh-heh, just kidding!
+
+114
+00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:37,350
+You’ll just interrupt a couple of the infrared
+rays, and it’ll set up a reaction.
+
+115
+00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:42,380
+By analyzing which rays you've interrupted,
+a microchip in the screen will then know your
+
+116
+00:07:42,380 --> 00:07:43,630
+intentions.
+
+117
+00:07:43,630 --> 00:07:46,380
+Most e-readers have screens like that, by
+the way.
+
+118
+00:07:46,380 --> 00:07:51,590
+Here’s one that sounds super fancy: surface
+acoustic wave touchscreens!
+
+119
+00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:56,090
+To detect your finger, this technology uses
+sound, not light.
+
+120
+00:07:56,090 --> 00:07:59,320
+(Ah, fancy functions for its fancy name!)
+
+121
+00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:04,070
+The screen creates ultrasonic sound waves
+at its edges, and they get reflected back
+
+122
+00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:06,580
+and forth all over its surface.
+
+123
+00:08:06,580 --> 00:08:12,050
+As soon as you touch the screen, you not only
+disturb the sound beams but also absorb their
+
+124
+00:08:12,050 --> 00:08:13,050
+energy!
+
+125
+00:08:13,050 --> 00:08:17,370
+That's how the built-in microchip controller
+understands where you've hit the screen.
+
+126
+00:08:17,370 --> 00:08:22,139
+Don’t even bother holding this type of screen
+up to your ear; these ultrasonic sounds are
+
+127
+00:08:22,139 --> 00:08:29,090
+too high-pitched for your human ear to hear!
+
+128
+00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:34,599
+One more type of touchscreens called "near
+field imaging" is so tough that it's suitable
+
+129
+00:08:34,599 --> 00:08:37,120
+for the most challenging environments.
+
+130
+00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:39,828
+That's why it's widely used in the military.
+
+131
+00:08:39,828 --> 00:08:45,240
+When you move your finger closer to this screen,
+you change the glass screen's electric field.
+
+132
+00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:48,829
+As a result, it immediately recognizes your
+touch.
+
+133
+00:08:48,829 --> 00:08:53,319
+Such technology allows you to control the
+screen with the help of a pen, stylus, and
+
+134
+00:08:53,319 --> 00:08:58,129
+even while wearing gloves!
+
+135
+00:08:58,129 --> 00:09:02,540
+By the way, most people don't realize just
+how widely used touchscreens are!
+
+136
+00:09:02,540 --> 00:09:07,459
+In fact, nowadays it's hard to find a field
+that doesn’t make use of them.
+
+137
+00:09:07,459 --> 00:09:13,790
+Airplanes, stores, banks, schools and universities,
+hospitals, you name it!
+
+138
+00:09:13,790 --> 00:09:20,070
+Also, these days, with the help of special
+devices, you can turn literally any surface
+
+139
+00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:25,319
+– be it your desk, a wall, or even your
+skin – into a touchscreen!
+
+140
+00:09:25,319 --> 00:09:30,500
+So, do you think new types of touchscreens
+will appear any time soon?
+
+141
+00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:31,809
+Let me know down in the comments!
+
+142
+00:09:31,809 --> 00:09:36,990
+If you learned something new today, then give
+this video a like and share it with a friend.
+
+143
+00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:40,130
+But – hey, you! – don't go anywhere just
+yet!
+
+144
+00:09:40,130 --> 00:09:43,999
+We have over 2,000 cool videos for you to
+check out.
+
+145
+00:09:43,999 --> 00:09:48,899
+All you have to do is pick the left or right
+video, click on it, and enjoy!
+
+146
+00:09:48,899 --> 00:09:50,519
+Stay on the Bright Side of life!
+
diff --git a/subtitle/zOgYnntFl-k.srt b/subtitle/zOgYnntFl-k.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..223b06fb110ef2c09e1a6b1c85f3cda728b8e0c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/zOgYnntFl-k.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+1
+00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,280
+whether it's a football team broadway
+
+2
+00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:06,080
+production
+
+3
+00:00:03,280 --> 00:00:08,400
+factory line or fire department each
+
+4
+00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:10,800
+person has their defined roles
+
+5
+00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:12,719
+the same is true in court of course
+
+6
+00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,440
+everyone from the bailiff to the court
+
+7
+00:00:12,719 --> 00:00:16,320
+reporter
+
+8
+00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,880
+has a job to do but the judge and the
+
+9
+00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:19,359
+jury
+
+10
+00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:21,520
+are the most crucial roles in court if
+
+11
+00:00:19,359 --> 00:00:23,359
+you find yourself in a jury trial
+
+12
+00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:25,599
+at the very least you should know what
+
+13
+00:00:23,359 --> 00:00:28,000
+the roles of the judge and the jury are
+
+14
+00:00:25,599 --> 00:00:28,640
+although you undoubtedly have the gist
+
+15
+00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,519
+certainty
+
+16
+00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:33,280
+usually wins the day in the courtroom so
+
+17
+00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:34,000
+let's break down the role of the judge
+
+18
+00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,160
+first
+
+19
+00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,680
+even in a jury trial the judge still
+
+20
+00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:39,920
+wears many hats
+
+21
+00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:40,719
+metaphorical hats of course first and
+
+22
+00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,879
+foremost
+
+23
+00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:45,360
+the judge is an independent impartial
+
+24
+00:00:42,879 --> 00:00:47,120
+decision maker in the pursuit of justice
+
+25
+00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:48,879
+each side makes its arguments and
+
+26
+00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:50,480
+presents the facts and evidence that it
+
+27
+00:00:48,879 --> 00:00:52,640
+wants the jury to consider
+
+28
+00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:53,680
+it's up to the judge to oversee it all
+
+29
+00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,920
+without bias
+
+30
+00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,760
+the judge is the ruler of the courtroom
+
+31
+00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,800
+she decides all matters of courtroom
+
+32
+00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,960
+procedure
+
+33
+00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:02,640
+she also decides all legal issues
+
+34
+00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,760
+including ruling on evidentiary
+
+35
+00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:05,760
+objections
+
+36
+00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,840
+when the judge sustains an objection to
+
+37
+00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,840
+evidence it means she agrees with the
+
+38
+00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,760
+party objecting and the evidence or
+
+39
+00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,920
+testimony is disallowed
+
+40
+00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,000
+if she overrules the objection it means
+
+41
+00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,240
+she disagrees with the party objecting
+
+42
+00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,759
+and the evidence will come in sometimes
+
+43
+00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,560
+some evidence questions are settled
+
+44
+00:01:19,759 --> 00:01:22,640
+beforehand
+
+45
+00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:25,360
+to the judge's decisions on pre-trial
+
+46
+00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:27,280
+motions but often the evidentiary issues
+
+47
+00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,520
+cannot be predicted in advance
+
+48
+00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:31,520
+and must be ruled on during the trial
+
+49
+00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:33,280
+another part of the judge's duty is to
+
+50
+00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,880
+act as a guide for the jury
+
+51
+00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,880
+the judge will instruct the jury about
+
+52
+00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,640
+the law before the jury's verdict
+
+53
+00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:40,799
+so that they make the most informed
+
+54
+00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,039
+decision possible juries are assembled
+
+55
+00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:44,240
+to determine if someone is liable or not
+
+56
+00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:45,759
+liable in a case
+
+57
+00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:48,399
+based on the evidence that has been
+
+58
+00:01:45,759 --> 00:01:50,720
+admitted and only on that evidence
+
+59
+00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,880
+this makes the jury in stuffy lawyer
+
+60
+00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:54,640
+speak the trier of fact
+
+61
+00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:57,039
+if the jury does find the defendant
+
+62
+00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:59,280
+liable they must also decide how much in
+
+63
+00:01:57,039 --> 00:02:01,119
+damages the defendant must pay
+
+64
+00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,040
+there are cases where a jury is not
+
+65
+00:02:01,119 --> 00:02:04,719
+permitted or where the parties have
+
+66
+00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,640
+waived a trial by jury
+
+67
+00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:08,080
+the judge plays both the normal role of
+
+68
+00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,878
+a judge but is also
+
+69
+00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:12,000
+the trier of fact the judge decides both
+
+70
+00:02:10,878 --> 00:02:15,200
+the legal issues
+
+71
+00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,640
+and the factual issues this can be more
+
+72
+00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:19,520
+streamlined and efficient
+
+73
+00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:21,040
+but it also has its drawbacks for one
+
+74
+00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:24,319
+the decision is being made by
+
+75
+00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:26,319
+one person not six it also presents the
+
+76
+00:02:24,319 --> 00:02:27,760
+problem that the judge may rule certain
+
+77
+00:02:26,319 --> 00:02:30,000
+evidence inadmissible
+
+78
+00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:31,920
+but unlike a jury the judge has already
+
+79
+00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,280
+seen the evidence that the trier effect
+
+80
+00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:35,280
+should not see
+
+81
+00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:36,959
+the law presumes that the judge has the
+
+82
+00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,720
+ability that jurors do not
+
+83
+00:02:36,959 --> 00:02:40,800
+to resist the temptation of being
+
+84
+00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,879
+influenced by inadmissible evidence
+
+85
+00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,879
+by the way trying the case without a
+
+86
+00:02:42,879 --> 00:02:46,800
+jury is called a bench trial
+
+87
+00:02:44,879 --> 00:02:49,120
+it's called that because confusingly
+
+88
+00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:49,680
+enough the elevated desk the judge sits
+
+89
+00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:51,840
+behind
+
+90
+00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:53,040
+is not called a desk or a table but a
+
+91
+00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:55,440
+bench
+
+92
+00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:56,319
+even more confusingly the judge sits on
+
+93
+00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,560
+a chair
+
+94
+00:02:56,319 --> 00:02:59,599
+not a bench but the word comes from the
+
+95
+00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,400
+days when judges
+
+96
+00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:04,560
+actually sat on benches anyway you could
+
+97
+00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,360
+say that in a bench trial the only one
+
+98
+00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,159
+getting benched
+
+99
+00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:10,000
+is the jury don't let yourself get
+
+100
+00:03:08,159 --> 00:03:12,560
+sidelined by a lack of knowledge on how
+
+101
+00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,959
+the game is played
+
+102
+00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:17,120
+to take a tour of the courtroom and see
+
+103
+00:03:14,959 --> 00:03:19,040
+what goes on when a trial is taking
+
+104
+00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,440
+place
+
+105
+00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,720
+as you can see there are several people
+
+106
+00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:25,120
+in the court
+
+107
+00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:26,079
+not only the judge and the attorneys but
+
+108
+00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:27,920
+there are several
+
+109
+00:03:26,079 --> 00:03:31,680
+other people who are involved in the
+
+110
+00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:34,079
+process of conducting a trial
+
+111
+00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:36,079
+it's your turn to testify the bailiff
+
+112
+00:03:34,079 --> 00:03:38,400
+will call you in from the hallway or
+
+113
+00:03:36,079 --> 00:03:40,480
+waiting room where you've been waiting
+
+114
+00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,480
+the bailiff is a peace officer
+
+115
+00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:44,000
+and remains in the courtroom during the
+
+116
+00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:47,120
+trial to ensure
+
+117
+00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:49,360
+it is a safe place
+
+118
+00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:51,040
+then you and the court advocate will go
+
+119
+00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,360
+into the courtroom
+
+120
+00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:54,239
+remember the court advocate assigned to
+
+121
+00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,200
+your case
+
+122
+00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:59,280
+will be with you the whole time the
+
+123
+00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:01,680
+court advocates job is to meet with you
+
+124
+00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:03,760
+before you ever go to court to let you
+
+125
+00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:06,319
+know what to expect
+
+126
+00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:07,920
+they are there to answer your questions
+
+127
+00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:10,239
+provide moral support
+
+128
+00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:12,080
+and to be with you during your time in
+
+129
+00:04:10,239 --> 00:04:14,159
+the courtroom
+
+130
+00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:15,920
+after you enter the court you will be
+
+131
+00:04:14,159 --> 00:04:18,959
+escorted to the witness stand
+
+132
+00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:21,279
+where you will take the oath this oath
+
+133
+00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:21,918
+is your promise that the information you
+
+134
+00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:25,280
+give as
+
+135
+00:04:21,918 --> 00:04:26,960
+testimony will be the truth
+
+136
+00:04:25,280 --> 00:04:29,199
+as you take your seat in the witness
+
+137
+00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,000
+chair you will probably notice someone
+
+138
+00:04:29,199 --> 00:04:32,240
+nearby
+
+139
+00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,320
+typing into a machine that looks like a
+
+140
+00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,560
+small typewriter
+
+141
+00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,320
+this is the court reporter who makes the
+
+142
+00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:40,400
+complete record of everything that
+
+143
+00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,560
+happens during a trial
+
+144
+00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:44,400
+it is important for witnesses testifying
+
+145
+00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:46,720
+to answer questions loudly
+
+146
+00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,919
+and clearly it is important to give
+
+147
+00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:51,520
+verbal answers
+
+148
+00:04:47,919 --> 00:04:53,520
+not shrugs or nods the information taken
+
+149
+00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,639
+down by the court reporter is also
+
+150
+00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:56,800
+sometimes used
+
+151
+00:04:54,639 --> 00:04:59,040
+by the jury when they deliberate the
+
+152
+00:04:56,800 --> 00:05:00,479
+case to refresh themselves about the
+
+153
+00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:03,840
+facts that were brought out
+
+154
+00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:05,759
+and who said what next to the witness
+
+155
+00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:08,639
+chair is the judge's bench
+
+156
+00:05:05,759 --> 00:05:10,000
+the judge is in charge of the courtroom
+
+157
+00:05:08,639 --> 00:05:12,080
+the judge runs the trial
+
+158
+00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,680
+and makes certain all the rules are
+
+159
+00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:15,680
+properly followed
+
+160
+00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,800
+judges also make rulings during the
+
+161
+00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,039
+course of the trial
+
+162
+00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,080
+when either the defense attorney or the
+
+163
+00:05:19,039 --> 00:05:22,639
+prosecutor
+
+164
+00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:24,639
+makes any objections to any questions
+
+165
+00:05:22,639 --> 00:05:26,240
+being asked
+
+166
+00:05:24,639 --> 00:05:28,080
+in the middle of the courtroom are the
+
+167
+00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:31,120
+tables for the defense
+
+168
+00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:33,360
+and the prosecution the defense attorney
+
+169
+00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,520
+sits at the defense table
+
+170
+00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:38,000
+it is the job of the defense attorney to
+
+171
+00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:40,639
+make certain the defendant gets a fair
+
+172
+00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,120
+trial the defense attorney attempts to
+
+173
+00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:43,840
+create
+
+174
+00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,919
+reasonable doubt in the juror's minds in
+
+175
+00:05:43,840 --> 00:05:49,840
+hopes of getting the defendant a not
+
+176
+00:05:45,919 --> 00:05:51,520
+guilty verdict and the prosecutor sits
+
+177
+00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:53,680
+at the other table
+
+178
+00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:54,880
+it's the prosecutor's job to present the
+
+179
+00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,880
+case for the state
+
+180
+00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,159
+to present the evidence against the
+
+181
+00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,639
+defendant
+
+182
+00:05:58,159 --> 00:06:01,199
+the prosecutor is also there to help
+
+183
+00:06:00,639 --> 00:06:03,840
+protect
+
+184
+00:06:01,199 --> 00:06:04,800
+witnesses like you from being harassed
+
+185
+00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:08,479
+or badgered
+
+186
+00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,520
+by the defense attorney the judge's job
+
+187
+00:06:08,479 --> 00:06:12,000
+is to make certain
+
+188
+00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:13,039
+that only the relevant facts are
+
+189
+00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,280
+presented
+
+190
+00:06:13,039 --> 00:06:18,000
+and the judge is also there to protect
+
+191
+00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:20,000
+you when you're on the witness stand
+
+192
+00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,520
+by making rulings on the types of
+
+193
+00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,759
+questioning allowed
+
+194
+00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:24,960
+the judge can help prevent a witness
+
+195
+00:06:23,759 --> 00:06:28,800
+from being badgered
+
+196
+00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:30,400
+by the attorneys most cases are tried
+
+197
+00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,639
+before a jury
+
+198
+00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:34,000
+they are those people sitting together
+
+199
+00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:36,720
+on the side in the area
+
+200
+00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,280
+called the jury box the people on the
+
+201
+00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,960
+jury are supposed to be impartial
+
+202
+00:06:39,280 --> 00:06:42,479
+they don't know the participants from
+
+203
+00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:44,639
+either side of the case
+
+204
+00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:45,520
+they listen carefully to all evidence
+
+205
+00:06:44,639 --> 00:06:48,800
+presented by
+
+206
+00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:50,720
+all of the witnesses called to testify
+
+207
+00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:53,199
+when the defense and prosecution both
+
+208
+00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:55,440
+rest and give their closing statements
+
+209
+00:06:53,199 --> 00:06:57,919
+then the jury goes into another room to
+
+210
+00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,759
+deliberate and discuss the case
+
+211
+00:06:57,919 --> 00:07:02,960
+it's their job to weigh all of the
+
+212
+00:06:59,759 --> 00:07:05,120
+testimony and evidence then they decide
+
+213
+00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:08,080
+if the evidence presented is enough
+
+214
+00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,720
+to find the defendant guilty their
+
+215
+00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,759
+decision
+
+216
+00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,360
+is the verdict sometimes they find the
+
+217
+00:07:11,759 --> 00:07:16,479
+defendant guilty
+
+218
+00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:18,319
+sometimes they give a not guilty verdict
+
+219
+00:07:16,479 --> 00:07:20,080
+and sometimes if they can't agree on the
+
+220
+00:07:18,319 --> 00:07:21,919
+verdict they are hung
+
+221
+00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:25,199
+and it's possible the case will have to
+
+222
+00:07:21,919 --> 00:07:27,039
+be retried in front of a new jury
+
+223
+00:07:25,199 --> 00:07:28,880
+in some instances there are people
+
+224
+00:07:27,039 --> 00:07:30,960
+watching the trial seated behind the
+
+225
+00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:33,599
+rail in the back of the courtroom
+
+226
+00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:36,319
+they may be people you know but usually
+
+227
+00:07:33,599 --> 00:07:39,039
+they're not involved in your case
+
+228
+00:07:36,319 --> 00:07:45,840
+the judicial process can be scary if
+
+229
+00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:45,840
+you've never been involved with it
+
+230
+00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:55,520
+[Music]
+
+231
+00:07:53,440 --> 00:07:55,520
+you
+
diff --git a/subtitle/zxKPjD8urG4.srt b/subtitle/zxKPjD8urG4.srt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a240a87577dcf9639c4b16d1887f72c1b0e921cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subtitle/zxKPjD8urG4.srt
@@ -0,0 +1,3380 @@
+1
+00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,840
+where Emperors
+
+2
+00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:12,080
+Reign and Gladiators
+
+3
+00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:15,160
+entertain sight of luxury excess and the
+
+4
+00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:19,160
+everpresent danger of the
+
+5
+00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:22,320
+M for five centuries Rome dominates the
+
+6
+00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:25,880
+Western world but the real secret of the
+
+7
+00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:27,920
+Empire's power lies elsewhere beneath
+
+8
+00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:30,080
+the Seas it once
+
+9
+00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,960
+commanded without the sea and without
+
+10
+00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:34,520
+controlling the Trad rits of the sea
+
+11
+00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:37,200
+there would have been no
+
+12
+00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:40,280
+Empire imagine if we could empty the
+
+13
+00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:44,320
+oceans letting the water drain away to
+
+14
+00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,320
+reveal the secrets of the seaf
+
+15
+00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:55,160
+Flor now we can using accurate data and
+
+16
+00:00:52,239 --> 00:00:58,920
+astonishing technology to bring light
+
+17
+00:00:55,160 --> 00:01:01,920
+once again to a lost
+
+18
+00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,920
+world
+
+19
+00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:09,880
+how does a mysterious Lake miles from
+
+20
+00:01:05,438 --> 00:01:12,240
+the city explain Rome's Mastery of the
+
+21
+00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:14,920
+Mediterranean it was built on a scale
+
+22
+00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:17,320
+unlike anything else only the Roman
+
+23
+00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,840
+emperors were this ambitious what can a
+
+24
+00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:23,479
+maritime graveyard Unearthed in an
+
+25
+00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:25,720
+Italian field tell us of Rome's one
+
+26
+00:01:23,479 --> 00:01:29,079
+great
+
+27
+00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:32,360
+weakness and how does a lost Marvel on a
+
+28
+00:01:29,079 --> 00:01:35,880
+distant medit anean Shore explain Rome's
+
+29
+00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:37,920
+greatest ever feat of engineering the
+
+30
+00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:40,240
+Romans took technology to a whole
+
+31
+00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,240
+another
+
+32
+00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:01,840
+level when the Great historian Livy sets
+
+33
+00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:01,840
+out to write the story of his City
+
+34
+00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:07,079
+he knows it all comes down to
+
+35
+00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:13,239
+location Gods and Men together chose
+
+36
+00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:16,840
+this
+
+37
+00:02:13,239 --> 00:02:19,879
+place Hills with pure
+
+38
+00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:23,440
+air a convenient
+
+39
+00:02:19,879 --> 00:02:28,280
+River a sea handy for our
+
+40
+00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:31,760
+needs all these advantages marked us out
+
+41
+00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:31,760
+for Glory
+
+42
+00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:39,200
+Rome is the world's first
+
+43
+00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,200
+superpower but it doesn't start that
+
+44
+00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:46,760
+way over the course of 500 years it
+
+45
+00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:51,239
+grows from a fortified settlement to a
+
+46
+00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:53,879
+powerful Republic and finally an Empire
+
+47
+00:02:51,239 --> 00:02:56,840
+demanding the allegiance of over 16
+
+48
+00:02:53,879 --> 00:02:59,280
+million people from Britain in the north
+
+49
+00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:01,760
+down the coast of Africa and into the
+
+50
+00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,760
+Middle East
+
+51
+00:03:01,879 --> 00:03:07,879
+East Rome's power rests on the unrivaled
+
+52
+00:03:05,640 --> 00:03:10,799
+might of its
+
+53
+00:03:07,879 --> 00:03:15,360
+Army and Engineering skills that
+
+54
+00:03:10,799 --> 00:03:16,879
+astonish its Rivals but that's not all
+
+55
+00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,599
+so everyone thinks they know the story
+
+56
+00:03:16,879 --> 00:03:20,920
+of the Roman Empire and it's a story of
+
+57
+00:03:18,599 --> 00:03:22,440
+of Legions and of roads and of building
+
+58
+00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:24,720
+massive
+
+59
+00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:27,280
+structures but the key really was
+
+60
+00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,280
+control of the
+
+61
+00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:33,740
+sea controlling the sea is essential
+
+62
+00:03:31,239 --> 00:03:34,920
+because Rome struggles to feed its
+
+63
+00:03:33,740 --> 00:03:38,319
+[Music]
+
+64
+00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:40,920
+people by the first century ad the
+
+65
+00:03:38,319 --> 00:03:44,680
+population of the capital swells to 1
+
+66
+00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:45,560
+million the largest city the world has
+
+67
+00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:49,379
+ever
+
+68
+00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,379
+[Music]
+
+69
+00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:57,280
+seen and if those people go
+
+70
+00:03:53,959 --> 00:03:57,280
+hungry they
+
+71
+00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:03,959
+Riot well Rome is dependent on obtaining
+
+72
+00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:06,720
+about 150 to 300 million tons of grain
+
+73
+00:04:03,959 --> 00:04:09,000
+annually to keep the population
+
+74
+00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:10,799
+fed if you were an emperor you wanted to
+
+75
+00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,480
+be seen as someone who was providing for
+
+76
+00:04:10,799 --> 00:04:15,360
+the population so really without that
+
+77
+00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:18,600
+grain coming in they couldn't hold on to
+
+78
+00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:21,120
+power how the Emperors managed this has
+
+79
+00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:24,639
+long puzzled
+
+80
+00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:28,040
+historians but now buried underground
+
+81
+00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:32,039
+and Miles Inland an extraordinary
+
+82
+00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,039
+Discovery could unlock lock the
+
+83
+00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:38,280
+mystery Rome's challenge isn't shipping
+
+84
+00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:43,120
+grain from the
+
+85
+00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:43,120
+Empire it's getting it to the city
+
+86
+00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:50,880
+itself 15 miles from the
+
+87
+00:04:48,039 --> 00:04:53,840
+sea there must have been a huge Port
+
+88
+00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:55,520
+somewhere on the coast or Inland up the
+
+89
+00:04:53,840 --> 00:05:01,560
+river
+
+90
+00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:01,560
+Tyber but its whereabouts are a mystery
+
+91
+00:05:04,919 --> 00:05:10,520
+today International Teams are trying to
+
+92
+00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:13,639
+piece together the puzzle of the Lost
+
+93
+00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:16,320
+Port archaeologist Peter Campbell is
+
+94
+00:05:13,639 --> 00:05:19,440
+determined to discover how Rome handled
+
+95
+00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:20,840
+its biggest problem feeding nearly a
+
+96
+00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:23,759
+million people would have been an
+
+97
+00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:25,120
+incredible task to the ability to get
+
+98
+00:05:23,759 --> 00:05:27,960
+that material from around the
+
+99
+00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:30,400
+Mediterranean up to the city took just
+
+100
+00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,950
+an incredible amount of human willpower
+
+101
+00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:34,280
+and
+
+102
+00:05:31,950 --> 00:05:38,280
+[Music]
+
+103
+00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:39,639
+labor you need Anchorage space you need
+
+104
+00:05:38,280 --> 00:05:42,400
+Harbor
+
+105
+00:05:39,639 --> 00:05:45,240
+facilities Simon K leads a group of
+
+106
+00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:47,479
+experts who are studying the Lost
+
+107
+00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:49,120
+Port you need the infrastructure to
+
+108
+00:05:47,479 --> 00:05:53,039
+support them and you need the
+
+109
+00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:55,159
+administrative framework um indeed to
+
+110
+00:05:53,039 --> 00:05:58,520
+enable them to
+
+111
+00:05:55,159 --> 00:06:01,880
+function Clues first Unearthed over a
+
+112
+00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:04,199
+century ago are tantalizing the early
+
+113
+00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:08,520
+sources are very very
+
+114
+00:06:04,199 --> 00:06:12,479
+important they saw things they recorded
+
+115
+00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:15,560
+them historical texts refer to a port
+
+116
+00:06:12,479 --> 00:06:17,960
+without equal somewhere on the coast
+
+117
+00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:20,440
+near the mouth of the
+
+118
+00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,840
+Tyber established by the emperor
+
+119
+00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:26,919
+Claudius by 46
+
+120
+00:06:22,840 --> 00:06:28,400
+ad and extended by the emperor Tran over
+
+121
+00:06:26,919 --> 00:06:31,400
+60 years
+
+122
+00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,400
+later
+
+123
+00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:39,000
+the Romans call it pis a single carved
+
+124
+00:06:36,159 --> 00:06:42,560
+relief dating from the late 2nd Century
+
+125
+00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:45,280
+ad hints at its
+
+126
+00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:48,620
+magnificence but gives no sense of its
+
+127
+00:06:45,280 --> 00:06:51,740
+true scale or how it
+
+128
+00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:51,740
+[Music]
+
+129
+00:06:52,159 --> 00:06:57,319
+worked other sources speak of a
+
+130
+00:06:54,639 --> 00:07:01,039
+hexagonal Basin at the center of a vast
+
+131
+00:06:57,319 --> 00:07:03,840
+complex called the port ttis
+
+132
+00:07:01,039 --> 00:07:08,199
+triani could evidence of it still
+
+133
+00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:08,199
+survive 2,000 years
+
+134
+00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,720
+[Music]
+
+135
+00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:17,479
+later Simon is convinced that it does
+
+136
+00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:20,560
+about 15 miles south of Rome where he's
+
+137
+00:07:17,479 --> 00:07:23,160
+come to investigate strange ruins and a
+
+138
+00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:26,840
+mysterious
+
+139
+00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:28,319
+Lake it has six clearly defined sites
+
+140
+00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:30,400
+and looks
+
+141
+00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:33,800
+man-made
+
+142
+00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:37,919
+it covers almost 880 Acres as large as
+
+143
+00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:39,240
+13 Roman coliseums joined together but
+
+144
+00:07:37,919 --> 00:07:42,120
+there's a
+
+145
+00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:44,520
+problem it's 2 miles from the
+
+146
+00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:47,400
+Mediterranean
+
+147
+00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:49,720
+Coast could the heart of the legendary
+
+148
+00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:54,080
+porise lie so far
+
+149
+00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:55,960
+inland and where is the rest of it so
+
+150
+00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:56,800
+little is known about the layout of the
+
+151
+00:07:55,960 --> 00:08:00,280
+ancient
+
+152
+00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:03,199
+Port it's very very hard to understand
+
+153
+00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:03,199
+how it all fits
+
+154
+00:08:03,940 --> 00:08:08,240
+[Music]
+
+155
+00:08:05,319 --> 00:08:10,879
+together archaeologists survey close to
+
+156
+00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:13,120
+the lake through here then you just get
+
+157
+00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:14,039
+into different phases running down
+
+158
+00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:17,120
+through
+
+159
+00:08:14,039 --> 00:08:19,400
+there probing beneath the surface for
+
+160
+00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:19,400
+any
+
+161
+00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:29,620
+evidence about me m and a half I say for
+
+162
+00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:31,759
+met to start hitting the water table
+
+163
+00:08:29,620 --> 00:08:34,080
+[Music]
+
+164
+00:08:31,759 --> 00:08:36,959
+combining discoveries made here during
+
+165
+00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,959
+past construction
+
+166
+00:08:37,919 --> 00:08:42,719
+work and these new archaeological
+
+167
+00:08:42,919 --> 00:08:50,240
+investigations it's now possible to
+
+168
+00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:50,240
+produce a new window into the
+
+169
+00:08:50,680 --> 00:08:57,480
+past the mud and silt of 2,000 years
+
+170
+00:08:55,120 --> 00:09:00,519
+drains
+
+171
+00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:05,320
+away and 6 ft below the
+
+172
+00:09:00,519 --> 00:09:05,320
+surface buried archaeological
+
+173
+00:09:06,519 --> 00:09:10,959
+treasure The Remains Not of a
+
+174
+00:09:11,399 --> 00:09:17,320
+port but something that might have used
+
+175
+00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:20,839
+it a
+
+176
+00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:25,640
+boat from this field 2 miles from the
+
+177
+00:09:20,839 --> 00:09:31,120
+coast four other vessels emerge into the
+
+178
+00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:31,120
+light it's an extraordinary discovery
+
+179
+00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:38,760
+[Music]
+
+180
+00:09:35,279 --> 00:09:41,600
+the archaeologists pour over the
+
+181
+00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:45,360
+evidence and realize they are some of
+
+182
+00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:48,079
+the most complete Roman vessels ever
+
+183
+00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,240
+discovered it's even possible to date
+
+184
+00:09:48,079 --> 00:09:51,920
+one of
+
+185
+00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:53,839
+them based on the construction features
+
+186
+00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:55,440
+we can estimate that it dates the 2
+
+187
+00:09:53,839 --> 00:09:58,760
+Century
+
+188
+00:09:55,440 --> 00:10:01,240
+ad in the second century the Roman
+
+189
+00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:04,680
+Empire Empire is at its
+
+190
+00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:08,120
+height if it ever needed a truly Grand
+
+191
+00:10:04,680 --> 00:10:10,320
+Port this is the
+
+192
+00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:12,839
+moment but if these beautifully
+
+193
+00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:17,079
+preserved boats used this
+
+194
+00:10:12,839 --> 00:10:17,079
+port why are they so far
+
+195
+00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:23,399
+inland Peter Campbell finds more
+
+196
+00:10:22,030 --> 00:10:26,120
+[Music]
+
+197
+00:10:23,399 --> 00:10:29,160
+evidence not far from The Wooden Boats
+
+198
+00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:31,079
+the remains of what looks like a long
+
+199
+00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:35,070
+low
+
+200
+00:10:31,079 --> 00:10:41,169
+wall and it's definitely
+
+201
+00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:41,169
+[Music]
+
+202
+00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:48,440
+Roman more surveys reveal this is just
+
+203
+00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:53,480
+one section of an early 6,000 ft long
+
+204
+00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:53,480
+structure now mostly hidden beneath the
+
+205
+00:10:53,839 --> 00:10:59,480
+ground further archaeological work
+
+206
+00:10:56,519 --> 00:11:01,959
+unearths a second wall curling back
+
+207
+00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:01,959
+towards the
+
+208
+00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:08,320
+first and deposits on the walls give a
+
+209
+00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:08,320
+further
+
+210
+00:11:08,399 --> 00:11:13,240
+clue if you walk along this structure
+
+211
+00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:14,560
+you can actually see calcium deposits at
+
+212
+00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:16,680
+a certain level and it creates this
+
+213
+00:11:14,560 --> 00:11:19,320
+white line along the length of it and
+
+214
+00:11:16,680 --> 00:11:21,760
+those are actually marine
+
+215
+00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:23,839
+concretions marine concretions are
+
+216
+00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:27,639
+sediments that cling to structures at
+
+217
+00:11:23,839 --> 00:11:30,760
+seawater level leaving a white
+
+218
+00:11:27,639 --> 00:11:35,320
+mark this whole area close to the
+
+219
+00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:35,320
+hexagonal Basin was once
+
+220
+00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,399
+underwater it's another astonishing
+
+221
+00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:52,440
+find in Roman days this is where the
+
+222
+00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:55,600
+coast was and the curving structures
+
+223
+00:11:52,440 --> 00:12:00,959
+make up a huge protective
+
+224
+00:11:55,600 --> 00:12:00,959
+Harbor this must be pis
+
+225
+00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,880
+but one big question
+
+226
+00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:16,120
+remains the city is 15 M further
+
+227
+00:12:11,639 --> 00:12:18,440
+Inland connected to the Sea by the river
+
+228
+00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:20,399
+Tyber and the mouth of the river is
+
+229
+00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:26,079
+nearly 2 miles from
+
+230
+00:12:20,399 --> 00:12:26,079
+pis so how did food ever get to
+
+231
+00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:33,079
+Rome
+
+232
+00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:35,560
+[Music]
+
+233
+00:12:33,079 --> 00:12:39,079
+the architects who designed pis faced
+
+234
+00:12:35,560 --> 00:12:40,600
+one key challenge feeding Rome's million
+
+235
+00:12:39,079 --> 00:12:43,040
+strong
+
+236
+00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:46,839
+population so how does the harbor
+
+237
+00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:50,079
+connect to the city 15 M
+
+238
+00:12:46,839 --> 00:12:53,800
+away moving huge volumes of cargo by
+
+239
+00:12:50,079 --> 00:12:53,800
+existing roads would have been
+
+240
+00:12:54,560 --> 00:13:00,480
+costly and the most obvious route to
+
+241
+00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:02,640
+Rome the river Tyber is too shallow for
+
+242
+00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:05,919
+merchant
+
+243
+00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:05,919
+[Music]
+
+244
+00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:11,760
+vessels studying the ancient boats dug
+
+245
+00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:16,800
+up
+
+246
+00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:16,800
+nearby Peter Campbell finds an important
+
+247
+00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:22,160
+clue rather than having a v-shape as you
+
+248
+00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:24,279
+would have with a seagoing ship this
+
+249
+00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:25,519
+actually has a relatively flat bottom
+
+250
+00:13:24,279 --> 00:13:28,279
+which would have allowed it to travel in
+
+251
+00:13:25,519 --> 00:13:30,639
+much shallower Waters it was used within
+
+252
+00:13:28,279 --> 00:13:32,920
+the harbor and up the
+
+253
+00:13:30,639 --> 00:13:34,440
+Tyber this vessel is an important piece
+
+254
+00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:38,360
+of the puzzle in the network that
+
+255
+00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,360
+connected the ocean to the
+
+256
+00:13:38,639 --> 00:13:44,320
+city the harbor lies more than a mile
+
+257
+00:13:41,399 --> 00:13:44,320
+from the banks of the
+
+258
+00:13:44,519 --> 00:13:49,720
+Tyber How could a cargo carrying vessel
+
+259
+00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:53,959
+reach the
+
+260
+00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:56,759
+river Peter consults the archaeological
+
+261
+00:13:53,959 --> 00:14:00,759
+surveys and spots a set of parallel
+
+262
+00:13:56,759 --> 00:14:00,759
+lines near the hexagonal basis
+
+263
+00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:05,920
+they look like the remains of a man-made
+
+264
+00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:13,759
+channel the data reveal a major canal
+
+265
+00:14:09,639 --> 00:14:13,759
+system connected poris Harbor to the
+
+266
+00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:21,120
+Tyber an astonishing feat of Roman
+
+267
+00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:27,240
+engineering if you look at the landscape
+
+268
+00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:29,480
+of the River today there's the main
+
+269
+00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,759
+channel that we're in right now
+
+270
+00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:32,440
+but in the past there would have been
+
+271
+00:14:30,759 --> 00:14:34,360
+multiple other canals and we've only
+
+272
+00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,920
+recently discovered those others uh
+
+273
+00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:36,920
+through
+
+274
+00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:43,440
+geoarchaeology the archaeologists Now
+
+275
+00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:47,199
+understand the full scale of the poris
+
+276
+00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:50,160
+complex and how it connects to
+
+277
+00:14:47,199 --> 00:14:53,160
+Rome but there is still a
+
+278
+00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:56,199
+mystery at the heart of the port beyond
+
+279
+00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:59,839
+the vast main Harbor lies the huge
+
+280
+00:14:56,199 --> 00:15:03,360
+enclosed hexagonal basin
+
+281
+00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:06,279
+apparently unique in the ancient
+
+282
+00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:09,800
+world but what was it
+
+283
+00:15:06,279 --> 00:15:11,399
+for today from the surface it seems like
+
+284
+00:15:09,800 --> 00:15:14,399
+an ordinary
+
+285
+00:15:11,399 --> 00:15:16,639
+Lake but by using the latest computer
+
+286
+00:15:14,399 --> 00:15:20,320
+visualization
+
+287
+00:15:16,639 --> 00:15:20,320
+techniques we can look
+
+288
+00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:29,600
+deeper as the water seeps away it
+
+289
+00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:33,920
+exposes not the muddy Bank of a natural
+
+290
+00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:36,759
+lake but a crumbling brick
+
+291
+00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:39,079
+wall similar walls support the other
+
+292
+00:15:36,759 --> 00:15:42,800
+sides of the
+
+293
+00:15:39,079 --> 00:15:45,839
+hexagon and then something
+
+294
+00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:47,199
+startling a white block with a hole
+
+295
+00:15:45,839 --> 00:15:50,120
+through the
+
+296
+00:15:47,199 --> 00:15:51,920
+center one of dozens protruding from the
+
+297
+00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:57,000
+brick
+
+298
+00:15:51,920 --> 00:16:00,480
+work close by the remains of a
+
+299
+00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:04,000
+column and just visible on it Roman
+
+300
+00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,000
+symbols for the number
+
+301
+00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:13,199
+[Music]
+
+302
+00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:16,560
+23 can ruins scattered nearby help
+
+303
+00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:16,560
+reveal the hexagon's
+
+304
+00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:21,040
+purpose Simon K thinks
+
+305
+00:16:21,639 --> 00:16:29,120
+so to his expert eye they are Roman and
+
+306
+00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:30,560
+important
+
+307
+00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:34,519
+we're currently standing in one of the
+
+308
+00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:37,600
+largest surviving buildings from pter
+
+309
+00:16:34,519 --> 00:16:41,279
+the thick walls large enclosed space and
+
+310
+00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:44,759
+a wide opening all point to one
+
+311
+00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:47,560
+thing these are
+
+312
+00:16:44,759 --> 00:16:49,440
+warehouses warehouses designed to store
+
+313
+00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:52,639
+the most important commodity in the
+
+314
+00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:55,920
+Roman Empire grain for the people of
+
+315
+00:16:52,639 --> 00:16:58,630
+Rome they are the largest place of grain
+
+316
+00:16:55,920 --> 00:17:00,079
+storage in the whole pis complex
+
+317
+00:16:58,630 --> 00:17:02,360
+[Music]
+
+318
+00:17:00,079 --> 00:17:04,880
+making them the largest grain warehouses
+
+319
+00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:04,880
+in the Roman
+
+320
+00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:13,880
+Empire it's now clear what the drained
+
+321
+00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:13,880
+hexagonal lake is
+
+322
+00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:22,280
+for moing rings for ships to unload a
+
+323
+00:17:18,439 --> 00:17:22,280
+broad keyside surrounding the
+
+324
+00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:27,919
+lake and the numbered column docking
+
+325
+00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:30,240
+station one of dozens in the whole
+
+326
+00:17:27,919 --> 00:17:34,760
+complex
+
+327
+00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:38,320
+the hexagon is the heart of
+
+328
+00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:42,000
+pis a purpose-built facility to manage
+
+329
+00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:45,120
+dozens of cargo ships at a
+
+330
+00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:47,679
+time Decades of archaeological work
+
+331
+00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:48,840
+haven't simply found some ancient docks
+
+332
+00:17:47,679 --> 00:17:51,520
+and
+
+333
+00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:54,640
+warehouses they've uncovered the secret
+
+334
+00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:57,280
+to the success of Rome itself allowing
+
+335
+00:17:54,640 --> 00:18:01,440
+us to understand exactly how the
+
+336
+00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:01,440
+Emperors fed a million
+
+337
+00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:08,280
+people now for the first time in almost
+
+338
+00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:13,000
+two Millennia the true scale and
+
+339
+00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:13,000
+Brilliance of pis is revealed in
+
+340
+00:18:14,039 --> 00:18:18,440
+full approaching ships arrive at the
+
+341
+00:18:16,679 --> 00:18:22,360
+outer
+
+342
+00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,360
+harbor some more
+
+343
+00:18:22,799 --> 00:18:31,720
+here others head further into the
+
+344
+00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:31,720
+port to dock at numbered moing
+
+345
+00:18:36,360 --> 00:18:42,200
+Rings The Great Basin can hold over a
+
+346
+00:18:39,679 --> 00:18:42,200
+100
+
+347
+00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:49,799
+vessels surrounding them another
+
+348
+00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:52,559
+engineering Marvel and a hint of the
+
+349
+00:18:49,799 --> 00:18:52,559
+Majesty of
+
+350
+00:18:53,720 --> 00:19:02,080
+Rome not only warehouses and harbor
+
+351
+00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:02,080
+offices but giant temples and statues
+
+352
+00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:08,600
+too the sheer volume of goods passing
+
+353
+00:19:05,799 --> 00:19:11,400
+through ptis is beyond anything the
+
+354
+00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:14,480
+world has ever
+
+355
+00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:17,280
+seen while a host of smaller barges wait
+
+356
+00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:21,240
+to Ferry cargo through the canals to the
+
+357
+00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:21,240
+river Tyber and onto
+
+358
+00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:28,320
+Rome the hexagonal Basin at pis is the
+
+359
+00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:32,320
+final crucial Link in the supply chain
+
+360
+00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:32,320
+from the Empire to Rome
+
+361
+00:19:34,559 --> 00:19:39,960
+itself the ultimate symbol of Rome's
+
+362
+00:19:38,159 --> 00:19:42,520
+Mastery of the
+
+363
+00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,880
+seas in pis we're seeing the Roman
+
+364
+00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:46,400
+Empire at its height we're seeing the
+
+365
+00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:48,720
+first and 2 centuri ad they're building
+
+366
+00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:50,640
+a massive port and it's the most
+
+367
+00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:52,400
+advanced it's the most Monumental it's
+
+368
+00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:55,679
+the most spectacular port and it's
+
+369
+00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:58,200
+actually making a statement about
+
+370
+00:19:55,679 --> 00:20:02,320
+Rome vessels from across the empire
+
+371
+00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:05,720
+Empire flock to this engineering
+
+372
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:08,960
+Marvel can the surprising cargo of one
+
+373
+00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:12,720
+ship destined for pis explain how Rome
+
+374
+00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:15,789
+survives one of its greatest ever
+
+375
+00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,789
+[Music]
+
+376
+00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:25,520
+disasters the Mediterranean Super
+
+377
+00:20:22,799 --> 00:20:28,200
+Highway of the Roman
+
+378
+00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:30,120
+Empire for five centuries it's
+
+379
+00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:34,640
+crisscrossed by Merchant
+
+380
+00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:34,640
+ships many carrying grain to
+
+381
+00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:39,640
+pis very few have ever been
+
+382
+00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:46,159
+found but off the coast of Spain near
+
+383
+00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:48,640
+the city of Alicante an ancient
+
+384
+00:20:46,159 --> 00:20:53,799
+shipwreck is discovered by two amateur
+
+385
+00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:53,799
+divers Jose Bo and Antoine
+
+386
+00:20:54,080 --> 00:21:01,039
+ferer Maritime archaeologists name it
+
+387
+00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,039
+after them the B
+
+388
+00:21:02,039 --> 00:21:07,970
+fer when Carlos Dean hears about it he
+
+389
+00:21:05,679 --> 00:21:11,170
+sets out to discover
+
+390
+00:21:07,970 --> 00:21:11,170
+[Music]
+
+391
+00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:20,600
+more we have some evidence of a seere
+
+392
+00:21:16,799 --> 00:21:21,500
+from Roman period uh right underneath
+
+393
+00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:22,880
+where we are right
+
+394
+00:21:21,500 --> 00:21:27,039
+[Music]
+
+395
+00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:29,679
+now it is absolutely emotional emotional
+
+396
+00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:33,320
+moment
+
+397
+00:21:29,679 --> 00:21:33,320
+and I felt that it was the beginning of
+
+398
+00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:36,969
+[Music]
+
+399
+00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:48,120
+something 80 ft below the
+
+400
+00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:51,240
+surface something rare and
+
+401
+00:21:48,120 --> 00:21:54,200
+precious the bones of the B farer and
+
+402
+00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:54,200
+the remains of her
+
+403
+00:21:54,520 --> 00:22:00,039
+cargo Carlos thinks it's Roman but is he
+
+404
+00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:04,279
+right and what was she
+
+405
+00:22:04,910 --> 00:22:08,019
+[Music]
+
+406
+00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:14,240
+carrying the Mediterranean
+
+407
+00:22:15,559 --> 00:22:23,240
+empties and light pours once again onto
+
+408
+00:22:19,279 --> 00:22:23,240
+this ancient and mysterious
+
+409
+00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:28,640
+ship spread across the seafloor a
+
+410
+00:22:26,559 --> 00:22:31,640
+mountain of amfor
+
+411
+00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:36,200
+many completely intact despite lying at
+
+412
+00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:36,200
+the bottom of the Mediterranean for many
+
+413
+00:22:38,159 --> 00:22:45,679
+centuries the storage jars are used to
+
+414
+00:22:40,799 --> 00:22:45,679
+carry food oil and wine in the ancient
+
+415
+00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:51,360
+world clear evidence that this is a
+
+416
+00:22:48,919 --> 00:22:51,360
+Roman
+
+417
+00:22:53,480 --> 00:23:00,039
+wreck the sheer number of amfor suggests
+
+418
+00:22:57,039 --> 00:23:04,440
+she was an unus usually large cargo
+
+419
+00:23:00,039 --> 00:23:07,320
+ship but little of her frame
+
+420
+00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:11,000
+remains just a few Timbers from the hull
+
+421
+00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:11,000
+have survived the ravages of
+
+422
+00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,240
+time it is a great opportunity for the
+
+423
+00:23:14,919 --> 00:23:20,880
+archaeology to learn more about the
+
+424
+00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:23,640
+those big vessel those Merchant vessel
+
+425
+00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:23,640
+of Roman
+
+426
+00:23:25,799 --> 00:23:30,559
+period the fully drained remains reveal
+
+427
+00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,679
+a shape that's typical of a Roman
+
+428
+00:23:30,559 --> 00:23:35,919
+merchant
+
+429
+00:23:31,679 --> 00:23:35,919
+ship but much bigger than
+
+430
+00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:44,919
+most pulling her skeleton together from
+
+431
+00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:49,279
+the Bottom of the Sea we can recreate
+
+432
+00:23:44,919 --> 00:23:49,279
+the bow forer as she was on the day she
+
+433
+00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:59,880
+sank 30 ft wide and almost 100 ft long
+
+434
+00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:59,880
+she's larger than a tennis court
+
+435
+00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:06,640
+capable of carrying over 200 tons of
+
+436
+00:24:10,919 --> 00:24:19,440
+cargo we have other questions so we have
+
+437
+00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:19,440
+to investigate inside of the
+
+438
+00:24:21,559 --> 00:24:28,720
+shre so little remains of the
+
+439
+00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:31,039
+ship Carlos must look to the cargo to
+
+440
+00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,039
+learn
+
+441
+00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:38,320
+more the team raises some of the jars to
+
+442
+00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:38,320
+the
+
+443
+00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:45,859
+[Music]
+
+444
+00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:51,120
+surface each weighs nearly 140
+
+445
+00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:04,399
+lb on land they're handled delicately
+
+446
+00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:04,399
+and examined in minute
+
+447
+00:25:04,730 --> 00:25:07,970
+[Music]
+
+448
+00:25:15,039 --> 00:25:24,000
+detail we start to discover some pottery
+
+449
+00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:28,000
+fragments that had a a waterproof resin
+
+450
+00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:31,720
+inside waterproof resin is a key clue it
+
+451
+00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,720
+means the Amor carried
+
+452
+00:25:32,399 --> 00:25:37,440
+liquid and in some of them ancient
+
+453
+00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:39,840
+sediment from that liquid reveals
+
+454
+00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:39,840
+something
+
+455
+00:25:40,159 --> 00:25:45,799
+else
+
+456
+00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:47,919
+Fishbones the amfor carry one of the
+
+457
+00:25:45,799 --> 00:25:52,399
+most popular products of the Roman
+
+458
+00:25:47,919 --> 00:25:54,320
+economy the superfood of the ancient
+
+459
+00:25:52,399 --> 00:25:58,679
+world fish
+
+460
+00:25:54,320 --> 00:26:00,679
+sauce known as garam
+
+461
+00:25:58,679 --> 00:26:02,720
+well garum or fish sauce is basically a
+
+462
+00:26:00,679 --> 00:26:04,559
+condiment that you would add to food to
+
+463
+00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,960
+enhance its flavor as you would today as
+
+464
+00:26:04,559 --> 00:26:07,600
+you would do with soy sauce or something
+
+465
+00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:09,960
+like
+
+466
+00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:11,559
+that and that's because Roman food
+
+467
+00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:13,919
+really was a bit
+
+468
+00:26:11,559 --> 00:26:15,840
+Bland and this is before they had
+
+469
+00:26:13,919 --> 00:26:17,159
+tomatoes before they had pizza before
+
+470
+00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:19,960
+they had you know the things we think of
+
+471
+00:26:17,159 --> 00:26:19,960
+in terms of Italian
+
+472
+00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:29,270
+food so the B fer was carrying fish
+
+473
+00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:30,480
+sauce but where had it come from
+
+474
+00:26:29,270 --> 00:26:35,000
+[Music]
+
+475
+00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:35,000
+the shape of the amfor gives Carlos a
+
+476
+00:26:35,279 --> 00:26:42,159
+clue we knew that that kind of anforas
+
+477
+00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:42,970
+are related to the Fisheries from the
+
+478
+00:26:42,159 --> 00:26:46,960
+south of
+
+479
+00:26:42,970 --> 00:26:51,960
+[Music]
+
+480
+00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:51,960
+Spain but where was the B ferer taking
+
+481
+00:26:52,159 --> 00:26:59,200
+them returning to the drained
+
+482
+00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:02,240
+wreck and removing layers of the amfor
+
+483
+00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:02,240
+reveals further
+
+484
+00:27:02,360 --> 00:27:08,120
+Evidence a secret cargo hidden for
+
+485
+00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:14,720
+centuries on either side of the Keel
+
+486
+00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:22,799
+strange metal
+
+487
+00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:25,880
+[Music]
+
+488
+00:27:22,799 --> 00:27:28,440
+ingots the team prizes 22 of them from
+
+489
+00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:38,279
+the wreck
+
+490
+00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:42,000
+[Music]
+
+491
+00:27:38,279 --> 00:27:42,000
+each weighs 140
+
+492
+00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:56,519
+lb in the laboratory careful examination
+
+493
+00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:59,039
+of the ingots reveals something
+
+494
+00:27:56,519 --> 00:28:02,360
+unexpected
+
+495
+00:27:59,039 --> 00:28:05,640
+the hidden cargo is not gold or
+
+496
+00:28:02,360 --> 00:28:05,640
+silver it's
+
+497
+00:28:06,039 --> 00:28:09,799
+lead and there's something
+
+498
+00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:18,519
+else all the ingots found on B forer are
+
+499
+00:28:14,679 --> 00:28:18,519
+stamped with the letters
+
+500
+00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:29,039
+IM it's the mark of the imperator the
+
+501
+00:28:24,399 --> 00:28:33,320
+Latin word for emperor
+
+502
+00:28:29,039 --> 00:28:36,640
+those marks are telling us that this uh
+
+503
+00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:39,039
+ingots belongs to the emperor and that
+
+504
+00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:42,720
+was like
+
+505
+00:28:39,039 --> 00:28:46,720
+wow that was just the moment where the
+
+506
+00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:50,240
+buerer change from such a large big
+
+507
+00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:52,960
+Roman vessel to something absolutely
+
+508
+00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:56,320
+different a vessel that has been able to
+
+509
+00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:58,880
+link in the story of Rome the bow for a
+
+510
+00:28:56,320 --> 00:29:01,399
+isn't just another cargo ship it's
+
+511
+00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:03,840
+taking at least a ton of metal to the
+
+512
+00:29:01,399 --> 00:29:06,480
+most powerful man in the
+
+513
+00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:10,039
+world so which emperor could it be
+
+514
+00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:13,279
+destined for and why does he need a
+
+515
+00:29:10,039 --> 00:29:13,279
+boatload of
+
+516
+00:29:16,460 --> 00:29:22,840
+[Music]
+
+517
+00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:25,679
+lead off the coast of Spain a remarkable
+
+518
+00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:28,480
+Roman shipwreck called the bow forer
+
+519
+00:29:25,679 --> 00:29:32,399
+conceals a secret C
+
+520
+00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:35,220
+go a fortune in Le possibly destined for
+
+521
+00:29:32,399 --> 00:29:37,799
+the emperor of Rome
+
+522
+00:29:35,220 --> 00:29:40,840
+[Music]
+
+523
+00:29:37,799 --> 00:29:44,360
+himself the drained wreck holds clues
+
+524
+00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,360
+that could reveal which
+
+525
+00:29:44,679 --> 00:29:50,840
+emperor hidden among the afor are two
+
+526
+00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:50,840
+weathered
+
+527
+00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:55,339
+[Music]
+
+528
+00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,320
+coins
+
+529
+00:29:59,890 --> 00:30:03,140
+[Music]
+
+530
+00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:09,440
+the coins are made of
+
+531
+00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:12,559
+bronze on one side a faint
+
+532
+00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:15,880
+image almost invisible marks prove the
+
+533
+00:30:12,559 --> 00:30:18,760
+coins were stamped around ad.
+
+534
+00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:22,360
+66 during the reign of one of the most
+
+535
+00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:22,360
+infamous Emperors of them
+
+536
+00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:28,590
+all
+
+537
+00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:31,519
+Nero
+
+538
+00:30:28,590 --> 00:30:33,519
+[Music]
+
+539
+00:30:31,519 --> 00:30:37,600
+the information from the coins allows
+
+540
+00:30:33,519 --> 00:30:37,600
+Carlos to do something even more
+
+541
+00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:44,640
+remarkable date the sinking of the bow
+
+542
+00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:47,159
+for rare to the time of one of Rome's
+
+543
+00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:47,159
+greatest
+
+544
+00:30:49,080 --> 00:30:55,880
+disasters in 64 ad an inferno ravages
+
+545
+00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:59,320
+the city for 6
+
+546
+00:30:55,880 --> 00:31:03,799
+days according according to Legend Nero
+
+547
+00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:03,799
+plays his fiddle while his Capital
+
+548
+00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:09,120
+Burns whether that's true or not the
+
+549
+00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:11,480
+huge damage gives him the chance to
+
+550
+00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:14,120
+rebuild the city in his own
+
+551
+00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:15,360
+image The Great Fire of Rome destroyed
+
+552
+00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:17,600
+about two-thirds of the city and there
+
+553
+00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:19,240
+was a massive rebuilding campaign in the
+
+554
+00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:21,600
+years that followed and they obviously
+
+555
+00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:23,960
+needed the raw materials to do that lead
+
+556
+00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:27,480
+was a very important part of
+
+557
+00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:30,279
+that lead lines pipes in all kinds of
+
+558
+00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:34,320
+Roman Plumbing like the luxurious
+
+559
+00:31:30,279 --> 00:31:34,320
+bathouses enjoyed by the wealthy
+
+560
+00:31:35,279 --> 00:31:40,720
+Elite Carlos believes the emperor's Mark
+
+561
+00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:43,120
+is evidence that this cargo is destined
+
+562
+00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:46,039
+for Nero's very own
+
+563
+00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:49,799
+Palace the lavish domus
+
+564
+00:31:46,039 --> 00:31:49,799
+Arya the golden
+
+565
+00:31:52,600 --> 00:32:00,840
+[Music]
+
+566
+00:31:55,080 --> 00:32:00,840
+house this means the inot belong to Nero
+
+567
+00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:06,440
+himself and the bow ferer is sailing for
+
+568
+00:32:06,919 --> 00:32:13,150
+pis so she likely sinks before Nero's
+
+569
+00:32:10,279 --> 00:32:17,679
+death in 68
+
+570
+00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:22,000
+[Music]
+
+571
+00:32:17,679 --> 00:32:24,760
+ad but there's one final
+
+572
+00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:29,480
+question why did the bo fer and her
+
+573
+00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:29,480
+Imperial cargo fail to make it to
+
+574
+00:32:31,519 --> 00:32:38,600
+pis the drained wreck offers some
+
+575
+00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:41,240
+Clues the amfor are off
+
+576
+00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:44,880
+center they've shifted towards the port
+
+577
+00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:47,600
+side such a heavy cargo would never be
+
+578
+00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:54,159
+loaded like
+
+579
+00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:54,159
+this so what could cause some 5,000 m to
+
+580
+00:32:56,039 --> 00:32:59,039
+move
+
+581
+00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:06,519
+Carlos believes that the bow for a runs
+
+582
+00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:10,559
+into a
+
+583
+00:33:06,519 --> 00:33:14,240
+storm a large wave strikes the
+
+584
+00:33:10,559 --> 00:33:17,760
+hull causing the cargo to shift and the
+
+585
+00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:22,120
+vessel to list to her port
+
+586
+00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:22,120
+side making her impossible to
+
+587
+00:33:22,760 --> 00:33:30,360
+steer and allowing more waves to come
+
+588
+00:33:25,519 --> 00:33:32,639
+over her decks and slowly fill her
+
+589
+00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:34,880
+hold and then you are done it's a matter
+
+590
+00:33:32,639 --> 00:33:37,399
+of time maybe 20 minutes maybe 1 hour
+
+591
+00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:37,399
+bir you had
+
+592
+00:33:45,470 --> 00:33:48,529
+[Music]
+
+593
+00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:56,440
+done as Rome Masters the Seas ships like
+
+594
+00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:59,519
+Bo ferer are the Empire's lifeblood
+
+595
+00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:02,960
+carrying precious metals slaves and
+
+596
+00:33:59,519 --> 00:34:04,960
+especially grain to and from pis and
+
+597
+00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:07,720
+harbors all across the
+
+598
+00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:10,159
+Mediterranean spreading the power and
+
+599
+00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:13,119
+influence of
+
+600
+00:34:10,159 --> 00:34:16,800
+Rome including a strategic base in
+
+601
+00:34:13,119 --> 00:34:20,520
+modern-day Israel what the Romans called
+
+602
+00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:25,280
+Judea its capital cesaria maritima
+
+603
+00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:25,280
+stands at the crossroads of Africa and
+
+604
+00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:31,440
+Asia to the Romans it's the gateway to
+
+605
+00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:35,239
+the riches of the East an important
+
+606
+00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:37,800
+source of grain and exotic
+
+607
+00:34:35,239 --> 00:34:40,960
+spices transporting these Treasures to
+
+608
+00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,960
+Rome requires a
+
+609
+00:34:41,679 --> 00:34:49,879
+harbor but there are major
+
+610
+00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:49,879
+problems no natural inlets protect from
+
+611
+00:34:50,040 --> 00:34:55,960
+waves a Sandy Coastline offers no solid
+
+612
+00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:58,700
+footing for building and there's a
+
+613
+00:34:55,960 --> 00:35:00,280
+constant threat of
+
+614
+00:34:58,700 --> 00:35:02,839
+[Music]
+
+615
+00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:05,720
+earthquakes but according to historical
+
+616
+00:35:02,839 --> 00:35:10,400
+records two decades before the birth of
+
+617
+00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:13,560
+Jesus Roman Engineers defy nature
+
+618
+00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:16,560
+here they construct a grand offshore
+
+619
+00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:18,320
+Harbor transforming cesaria into a
+
+620
+00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:21,720
+wealthy trade
+
+621
+00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:25,800
+Hub it's a remarkable feat of
+
+622
+00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:28,800
+engineering yet today it's nowhere to be
+
+623
+00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:28,800
+seen
+
+624
+00:35:28,820 --> 00:35:33,440
+[Music]
+
+625
+00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:37,000
+for decades investigators like National
+
+626
+00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:39,440
+Geographic Explorer Beverly Goodman have
+
+627
+00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:41,640
+been trying to find
+
+628
+00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:43,160
+evidence we have a pretty good idea of
+
+629
+00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:45,839
+what the harbor might have looked like
+
+630
+00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:48,520
+because the historian flavus Josephus
+
+631
+00:35:45,839 --> 00:35:51,160
+left us a
+
+632
+00:35:48,520 --> 00:35:53,440
+record the entrance of the harbor had
+
+633
+00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:56,000
+towers and
+
+634
+00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:58,480
+statues you can kind of picture it being
+
+635
+00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:01,560
+this monumental Harbor comparable to
+
+636
+00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:01,560
+something you would see in
+
+637
+00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:07,359
+Rome but over the centuries the harbor
+
+638
+00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:15,680
+disappears only traces of this great
+
+639
+00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:15,680
+Roman Outpost remain scattered on dry
+
+640
+00:36:16,599 --> 00:36:21,760
+land as for what's left of the harbor
+
+641
+00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:25,079
+itself the focus of Beverly's
+
+642
+00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:25,079
+investigation must be
+
+643
+00:36:25,720 --> 00:36:28,720
+offshore
+
+644
+00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:33,160
+what she finds underwater is promising
+
+645
+00:36:31,319 --> 00:36:36,119
+but far from
+
+646
+00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:38,240
+Clear there's a lot of uncertainty about
+
+647
+00:36:36,119 --> 00:36:41,560
+which parts of the harbor are natural
+
+648
+00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:41,560
+and which of them are the artificial
+
+649
+00:36:41,839 --> 00:36:47,200
+features there are shapes that could be
+
+650
+00:36:44,240 --> 00:36:47,200
+natural or
+
+651
+00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:54,359
+man-made meticulous investigation
+
+652
+00:36:50,839 --> 00:36:59,200
+reveals they're resting on
+
+653
+00:36:54,359 --> 00:36:59,200
+Sand there's no natural B Redrock
+
+654
+00:36:59,240 --> 00:37:08,160
+underneath it's a sure sign they're all
+
+655
+00:37:04,079 --> 00:37:10,440
+man-made and could be part of the Lost
+
+656
+00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:12,520
+Harbor everything that you look at you
+
+657
+00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:14,040
+realize it was put there it was placed
+
+658
+00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:15,720
+there and so then you start to think
+
+659
+00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:18,119
+about that you start to really
+
+660
+00:37:15,720 --> 00:37:20,000
+understand the scale of of what this
+
+661
+00:37:18,119 --> 00:37:22,560
+place was
+
+662
+00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:25,119
+like to work out the size and
+
+663
+00:37:22,560 --> 00:37:27,800
+orientation of the ancient Harbor the
+
+664
+00:37:25,119 --> 00:37:30,980
+team must first create a comprehensive
+
+665
+00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:32,160
+sonar map of the
+
+666
+00:37:30,980 --> 00:37:34,440
+[Music]
+
+667
+00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:37,400
+seafloor so this kind of survey is
+
+668
+00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:39,440
+getting our Baseline Maps our basic
+
+669
+00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:41,720
+information that from that we can go and
+
+670
+00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:41,720
+find
+
+671
+00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:47,920
+Targets combining years of diving
+
+672
+00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:50,079
+surveys with these latest scans it's
+
+673
+00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:51,960
+possible to drain the waters from the
+
+674
+00:37:50,079 --> 00:37:54,880
+Eastern
+
+675
+00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:58,640
+Mediterranean and expose what's left of
+
+676
+00:37:54,880 --> 00:38:01,960
+the ancient Harbor of C ceria
+
+677
+00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:04,560
+maritima for the first time in almost
+
+678
+00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:08,720
+2,000
+
+679
+00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:12,359
+years as the water recedes it lays be a
+
+680
+00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:16,240
+strangely shaped structure on the
+
+681
+00:38:12,359 --> 00:38:19,240
+seafloor this long Jagged mass of rock
+
+682
+00:38:16,240 --> 00:38:21,760
+resembling a natural Reef stretches into
+
+683
+00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:21,760
+the empty
+
+684
+00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:30,240
+Basin opposite another wider Mass
+
+685
+00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:30,240
+reaches out almost a third of a
+
+686
+00:38:34,079 --> 00:38:39,960
+mile these are the remains of the
+
+687
+00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:41,280
+breakwaters of a massive Port that Spann
+
+688
+00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:46,520
+over 40
+
+689
+00:38:41,280 --> 00:38:46,520
+acres the harbor of cesaria
+
+690
+00:38:46,599 --> 00:38:52,880
+maritima so how did the Romans build
+
+691
+00:38:49,319 --> 00:38:53,430
+something so Monumental on nothing more
+
+692
+00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:55,520
+than
+
+693
+00:38:53,430 --> 00:38:58,520
+[Music]
+
+694
+00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,520
+sand
+
+695
+00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:07,880
+over 2,000 years ago in Judea Romans
+
+696
+00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:11,599
+perform an engineering Miracle at a
+
+697
+00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:11,599
+place called cesaria
+
+698
+00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:19,640
+maritima they construct the largest
+
+699
+00:39:15,599 --> 00:39:19,640
+artificial Harbor in the ancient
+
+700
+00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:27,359
+world revealed for the first time in
+
+701
+00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:30,680
+centuries the foundation of the huge
+
+702
+00:39:27,359 --> 00:39:35,760
+Harbor walls had to be built on shifting
+
+703
+00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:35,760
+sand it seems an impossible
+
+704
+00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:41,000
+task Beverly Goodman has come to the
+
+705
+00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:44,720
+site of the ancient Harbor to take
+
+706
+00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,720
+samples from its underwater
+
+707
+00:39:50,680 --> 00:39:55,400
+Remains the team inserts a pipe deep
+
+708
+00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,160
+into the
+
+709
+00:39:55,400 --> 00:40:00,920
+seafloor
+
+710
+00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:00,920
+to draw up traces from the
+
+711
+00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:18,079
+past so we managed to get a Core in very
+
+712
+00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:22,079
+deep next step is to open it see what we
+
+713
+00:40:18,079 --> 00:40:22,079
+have inside see what surprises wait for
+
+714
+00:40:25,359 --> 00:40:31,520
+us oh good all right we got quite a few
+
+715
+00:40:29,119 --> 00:40:33,560
+changes we need to need to log here and
+
+716
+00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:35,880
+take a look
+
+717
+00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:37,319
+at wow this is kind of surprising I
+
+718
+00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:39,160
+didn't think it was going to have quite
+
+719
+00:40:37,319 --> 00:40:41,480
+so much
+
+720
+00:40:39,160 --> 00:40:44,119
+variation on the upper part of the core
+
+721
+00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:46,200
+we have this natural sediment we really
+
+722
+00:40:44,119 --> 00:40:48,359
+have this period where the site is
+
+723
+00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:50,760
+nearly abandoned for many many
+
+724
+00:40:48,359 --> 00:40:51,920
+years then as we go down the core and we
+
+725
+00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:53,960
+start to get periods where there's
+
+726
+00:40:51,920 --> 00:40:57,400
+actually people around we start to see
+
+727
+00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:59,400
+more Pottery we start to see uh Rubble
+
+728
+00:40:57,400 --> 00:41:00,800
+we start to see changes that relate to
+
+729
+00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:02,560
+the fact that people were there and they
+
+730
+00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:03,720
+were influencing the environment they
+
+731
+00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:06,400
+were
+
+732
+00:41:03,720 --> 00:41:10,160
+building a sediment layer from the time
+
+733
+00:41:06,400 --> 00:41:10,160
+of the harbor reveals a
+
+734
+00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:19,520
+clue the rubble contains an unusual
+
+735
+00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:22,520
+mineral a particular type of volcanic
+
+736
+00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:27,079
+ash called
+
+737
+00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:29,839
+pelana it's not natural to this region
+
+738
+00:41:27,079 --> 00:41:35,040
+the source is over a th000 miles to the
+
+739
+00:41:29,839 --> 00:41:35,040
+West the slopes of Mount Theus in
+
+740
+00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:43,839
+Italy why bring pelana all this
+
+741
+00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:51,839
+way the reason still lies on the
+
+742
+00:41:49,119 --> 00:41:55,720
+seafloor of cesaria
+
+743
+00:41:51,839 --> 00:41:58,240
+maritima traces of a revolutionary Roman
+
+744
+00:41:55,720 --> 00:41:58,240
+invention
+
+745
+00:41:58,560 --> 00:42:02,319
+a new kind of
+
+746
+00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:07,760
+concrete we can actually see those
+
+747
+00:42:05,720 --> 00:42:09,839
+elements of the concrete and know that
+
+748
+00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:12,119
+this is the fingerprint of the presence
+
+749
+00:42:09,839 --> 00:42:12,119
+of the
+
+750
+00:42:12,800 --> 00:42:19,440
+Romans historical records reveal that
+
+751
+00:42:15,640 --> 00:42:21,760
+Roman Engineers FY tons of posala to
+
+752
+00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:24,559
+cesaria to imagine that they are
+
+753
+00:42:21,760 --> 00:42:26,920
+shipping across the Mediterranean 2,000
+
+754
+00:42:24,559 --> 00:42:29,280
+years ago you know essentially barges
+
+755
+00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:30,480
+that have volcanic ash coming from Italy
+
+756
+00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:31,680
+all the way across the Mediterranean to
+
+757
+00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:34,040
+the Eastern Mediterranean is really
+
+758
+00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:34,040
+something
+
+759
+00:42:34,079 --> 00:42:39,640
+phenomenal the Romans use concrete to
+
+760
+00:42:36,720 --> 00:42:42,319
+build on land throughout their
+
+761
+00:42:39,640 --> 00:42:44,880
+empire but then they realize that by
+
+762
+00:42:42,319 --> 00:42:48,280
+adding the posala ash to their concrete
+
+763
+00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:50,599
+mix they can use it underwater
+
+764
+00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:52,119
+too they're bringing this volcanic ash
+
+765
+00:42:50,599 --> 00:42:54,559
+in they're mixing it with the stone
+
+766
+00:42:52,119 --> 00:42:56,480
+rubble and the lime to create concrete
+
+767
+00:42:54,559 --> 00:42:58,440
+but it only hardens when you pour water
+
+768
+00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:01,640
+on it so if you take it into the sea
+
+769
+00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:01,640
+once it hits the water it
+
+770
+00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:08,440
+hardens it's known as hydraulic concrete
+
+771
+00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:10,680
+and it's a huge milestone in the history
+
+772
+00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:10,680
+of
+
+773
+00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:19,839
+construction for years how the Romans us
+
+774
+00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:20,800
+this modern building material to create
+
+775
+00:43:19,839 --> 00:43:24,359
+this
+
+776
+00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:24,359
+Harbor remains a
+
+777
+00:43:24,720 --> 00:43:30,440
+mystery but finds on the seabed provide
+
+778
+00:43:28,359 --> 00:43:33,160
+a
+
+779
+00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:35,880
+clue so one of the findings in cesaria
+
+780
+00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:37,520
+is preserved wood wood from 2,000 years
+
+781
+00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:41,079
+ago that was used to create the
+
+782
+00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:44,520
+framework for them to pour the concrete
+
+783
+00:43:41,079 --> 00:43:48,400
+to create these large structures of the
+
+784
+00:43:44,520 --> 00:43:52,839
+harbor 2,000 years ago the Romans work
+
+785
+00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:52,839
+with concrete just like we do
+
+786
+00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:59,760
+today they build wooden structures known
+
+787
+00:43:56,359 --> 00:44:03,240
+as queson that hold liquid Concrete in
+
+788
+00:43:59,760 --> 00:44:07,200
+place and then drop them into the
+
+789
+00:44:03,240 --> 00:44:11,599
+sea flooded with seawater the mixture
+
+790
+00:44:07,200 --> 00:44:15,160
+solidifies creating solid concrete
+
+791
+00:44:11,599 --> 00:44:20,599
+blocks man-made Bedrock on which to
+
+792
+00:44:15,160 --> 00:44:20,599
+build the first artificial Harbor in the
+
+793
+00:44:23,480 --> 00:44:33,359
+world we now know how ceria maritima was
+
+794
+00:44:28,920 --> 00:44:36,359
+constructed but there's one mystery
+
+795
+00:44:33,359 --> 00:44:37,720
+left contemporary accounts suggest the
+
+796
+00:44:36,359 --> 00:44:42,260
+harbor
+
+797
+00:44:37,720 --> 00:44:44,119
+disappears barely a century after its
+
+798
+00:44:42,260 --> 00:44:46,960
+[Music]
+
+799
+00:44:44,119 --> 00:44:50,240
+construction among the drained ruins
+
+800
+00:44:46,960 --> 00:44:50,240
+there's a clue to what
+
+801
+00:44:51,640 --> 00:44:57,200
+happened all the elements of the harbor
+
+802
+00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:59,720
+still remain but but they lie shattered
+
+803
+00:44:57,200 --> 00:44:59,720
+on the sea
+
+804
+00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:10,900
+Flor so what might have led to the
+
+805
+00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:15,040
+collapse of the
+
+806
+00:45:10,900 --> 00:45:18,359
+[Music]
+
+807
+00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:20,400
+harbor in the core samples layers of
+
+808
+00:45:18,359 --> 00:45:23,480
+sediment from after the construction of
+
+809
+00:45:20,400 --> 00:45:25,720
+the harbor help build a picture of
+
+810
+00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:28,680
+events when we find these layers and
+
+811
+00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:30,680
+when we see it's not like the deposits
+
+812
+00:45:28,680 --> 00:45:34,520
+that are above or below it so we can see
+
+813
+00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:37,280
+that it's in fact uh an isolated
+
+814
+00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:41,880
+incident these layers suggest that
+
+815
+00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:41,880
+something cataclysmic churned up the
+
+816
+00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:49,160
+sediment there is a reference that talks
+
+817
+00:45:44,359 --> 00:45:49,160
+about a possible tsunami in the year 115
+
+818
+00:45:54,880 --> 00:46:00,520
+ad maybe that's the event maybe not it
+
+819
+00:45:58,319 --> 00:46:02,400
+does coincide nicely with the finds that
+
+820
+00:46:00,520 --> 00:46:05,240
+we have and the ages that we
+
+821
+00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:07,440
+see it seems likely that this great
+
+822
+00:46:05,240 --> 00:46:09,880
+artificial Harbor is reduced to a
+
+823
+00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:11,480
+fraction of its former glory just as
+
+824
+00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:14,720
+Rome tightens its grip on the
+
+825
+00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:19,359
+Mediterranean world but caesaria part in
+
+826
+00:46:14,720 --> 00:46:19,359
+the history of the Roman Empire is not
+
+827
+00:46:19,599 --> 00:46:25,000
+over the Romans apply the power of their
+
+828
+00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:27,760
+wondrous concrete everywhere
+
+829
+00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:30,160
+establishing pts and harbors across the
+
+830
+00:46:27,760 --> 00:46:33,000
+Mediterranean wherever they
+
+831
+00:46:30,160 --> 00:46:34,640
+need this is the first and last time the
+
+832
+00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:37,920
+Mediterranean was under the control of
+
+833
+00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,920
+one power it wasn't a space where wars
+
+834
+00:46:37,920 --> 00:46:41,880
+were fought it was a place where trade
+
+835
+00:46:39,920 --> 00:46:43,760
+took place and that's why the Romans
+
+836
+00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:46,730
+have this kind of relationship with the
+
+837
+00:46:43,760 --> 00:46:48,359
+sea it's our sea Marin
+
+838
+00:46:46,730 --> 00:46:51,240
+[Music]
+
+839
+00:46:48,359 --> 00:46:54,559
+norstrom a thousand years will pass
+
+840
+00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:57,280
+before other nations Portugal and Spain
+
+841
+00:46:54,559 --> 00:47:00,520
+come close to matching what the Romans
+
+842
+00:46:57,280 --> 00:47:04,520
+achieve domination of the known world
+
+843
+00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:04,520
+through an Empire of the
+
+844
+00:47:10,100 --> 00:47:23,960
+[Music]
+
+845
+00:47:20,960 --> 00:47:23,960
+Seas
+