diff --git a/subtitle/-3t1rj8g6yg.srt b/subtitle/-3t1rj8g6yg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e23670bbe7eaf6a40c0d9ce0d484b45b9cff84f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/-3t1rj8g6yg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +1 +00:00:02,090 --> 00:00:08,870 +nc live is all about trying to emulate a + +2 +00:00:05,549 --> 00:00:11,309 +live performance in a cinema environment + +3 +00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:13,019 +it's a whole new experience for those + +4 +00:00:11,309 --> 00:00:15,299 +who can't be in the theater but feel + +5 +00:00:13,019 --> 00:00:19,800 +they have a real connection to the live + +6 +00:00:15,299 --> 00:00:21,420 +action on stage someone in Australia in + +7 +00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,699 +New Zealand on a small little village in + +8 +00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:25,470 +the UK will be able to see an amazing + +9 +00:00:23,699 --> 00:00:28,670 +piece of theater they otherwise won't + +10 +00:00:25,470 --> 00:00:28,670 +have the chance to see it + +11 +00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:38,089 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:35,649 --> 00:00:40,370 +camera rehearsal one is the first time + +13 +00:00:38,089 --> 00:00:42,769 +as an entire team that we're at the + +14 +00:00:40,370 --> 00:00:44,629 +theater the morning of camera hustle one + +15 +00:00:42,769 --> 00:00:45,979 +was thought at 6:30 and will arrive and + +16 +00:00:44,629 --> 00:00:47,690 +we will build the cameras so that + +17 +00:00:45,979 --> 00:00:49,190 +started building still deck platforms + +18 +00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:51,019 +are in our auditorium it might also + +19 +00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:53,329 +include seat removals we then rigged the + +20 +00:00:51,019 --> 00:00:54,530 +cameras onto these platforms once these + +21 +00:00:53,329 --> 00:00:56,059 +are ready to then go through a series of + +22 +00:00:54,530 --> 00:00:57,979 +checks where we ensure that we've got + +23 +00:00:56,059 --> 00:01:04,819 +communication lines between the + +24 +00:00:57,979 --> 00:01:06,110 +auditorium and the OB truck so the great + +25 +00:01:04,819 --> 00:01:07,940 +thing about NT live is being able to go + +26 +00:01:06,110 --> 00:01:09,979 +to lots of theaters around the West End + +27 +00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:11,360 +and also regionally so when small island + +28 +00:01:09,979 --> 00:01:12,710 +we were in the Olivier theatre that's + +29 +00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,690 +the theatre we've worked in a number of + +30 +00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:15,979 +times before over the 10 years coming to + +31 +00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:17,240 +do the Lehmann trilogy the Piccadilly + +32 +00:01:15,979 --> 00:01:18,649 +Theatre had his own set of challenges + +33 +00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,990 +but it was the first time we'd been in + +34 +00:01:18,649 --> 00:01:23,090 +this theatre this rehearsal will run + +35 +00:01:20,990 --> 00:01:25,069 +exactly as a normal performance word in + +36 +00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:27,020 +costume full technical support + +37 +00:01:25,069 --> 00:01:30,289 +it's our first trial at seeing how we + +38 +00:01:27,020 --> 00:01:32,509 +can work as the production the job of + +39 +00:01:30,289 --> 00:01:36,020 +the camera director is basically being + +40 +00:01:32,509 --> 00:01:37,819 +in charge of the transfer from the + +41 +00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:39,950 +theater audience to the cinema Williams + +42 +00:01:37,819 --> 00:01:42,229 +the way it works is that you can watch + +43 +00:01:39,950 --> 00:01:43,429 +it in the theatre and try and get a + +44 +00:01:42,229 --> 00:01:45,200 +sense of where you want to put the + +45 +00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:46,789 +cameras whether you want the cameras to + +46 +00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:49,640 +move all you or the cameras to be static + +47 +00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:52,610 +and then new camera script so you + +48 +00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,960 +basically get given a wide shot from + +49 +00:01:52,610 --> 00:01:57,299 +from the back of the auditorium + +50 +00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:58,950 +you literally start going through the + +51 +00:01:57,299 --> 00:02:03,770 +whole script writing in every camera + +52 +00:01:58,950 --> 00:02:03,770 +shot we shot the first record yesterday + +53 +00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:09,970 +today we all come and watch it projected + +54 +00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:13,410 +in a cinema rather than just on the + +55 +00:02:09,970 --> 00:02:13,410 +screen because we're shooting for cinema + +56 +00:02:14,310 --> 00:02:17,800 +we go around the room afterwards and + +57 +00:02:16,510 --> 00:02:19,180 +everyone talks about the things that + +58 +00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:20,680 +work and the things that don't work and + +59 +00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:22,930 +if there's things that we can do better + +60 +00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,760 +or everybody gets a chance to do that + +61 +00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:26,620 +and then go away and and everyone does + +62 +00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:34,060 +their own thing to make the next one + +63 +00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:36,640 +better if person sitting in stalls in + +64 +00:02:34,060 --> 00:02:39,340 +the Ollivier theater doesn't see the + +65 +00:02:36,640 --> 00:02:41,920 +lace of the way I would like the person + +66 +00:02:39,340 --> 00:02:44,290 +sitting at the cinema not a sin balance + +67 +00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:47,230 +that's why I have to change it so we are + +68 +00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:48,850 +absolutely sure that even on a tighter + +69 +00:02:47,230 --> 00:02:51,480 +close-up we won't be able to see the + +70 +00:02:48,850 --> 00:02:54,760 +lace so we won't spoil the magic of + +71 +00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:56,319 +theatre first kind of rehearsals that is + +72 +00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:59,140 +the time where we take all the notes and + +73 +00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:00,700 +we start our planning those notes will + +74 +00:02:59,140 --> 00:03:03,040 +have to be ready for second camera + +75 +00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:05,260 +rehearsal and that is when we check if + +76 +00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:07,650 +the notes that we applied effectively + +77 +00:03:05,260 --> 00:03:12,360 +worked or not + +78 +00:03:07,650 --> 00:03:14,940 +[Music] + +79 +00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:16,890 +when you think about the whole NT live + +80 +00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:19,200 +production be this incredibly complex + +81 +00:03:16,890 --> 00:03:20,640 +event there's so much going on my job is + +82 +00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,800 +to come in early and rehearse the + +83 +00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:24,720 +introduction just get a sense of how it + +84 +00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,849 +will works and then when the actual + +85 +00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:28,010 +moment comes they can rely on me just to + +86 +00:03:26,849 --> 00:03:30,180 +welcome the audience in the theater + +87 +00:03:28,010 --> 00:03:31,950 +welcome the audience watching worldwide + +88 +00:03:30,180 --> 00:03:33,569 +and the director and the whole + +89 +00:03:31,950 --> 00:03:35,340 +production crew can concentrate on this + +90 +00:03:33,569 --> 00:03:36,850 +amazing piece of theater that's about to + +91 +00:03:35,340 --> 00:03:42,599 +unfold + +92 +00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:44,700 +[Music] + +93 +00:03:42,599 --> 00:03:46,650 +before every show we go around to do + +94 +00:03:44,700 --> 00:03:47,879 +what we call a sharp cheddar so we go + +95 +00:03:46,650 --> 00:03:49,650 +make sure everything's in the right + +96 +00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:51,299 +position we check all the smaller + +97 +00:03:49,650 --> 00:03:53,340 +details and that everything looks good + +98 +00:03:51,299 --> 00:03:54,900 +to go and it's just quite exciting to + +99 +00:03:53,340 --> 00:03:58,049 +know that people are getting to see it + +100 +00:03:54,900 --> 00:03:59,760 +although the UK and worldwide as well + +101 +00:03:58,049 --> 00:04:01,170 +I've got a friend he lives in Sydney he + +102 +00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,360 +was like I saw one of your owns he lives + +103 +00:04:01,170 --> 00:04:05,489 +and I was like it's you know it's a + +104 +00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:09,989 +really special thing that everyone gets + +105 +00:04:05,489 --> 00:04:12,780 +to see today we are going to be + +106 +00:04:09,989 --> 00:04:14,840 +broadcasting the Lehmann trilogy the + +107 +00:04:12,780 --> 00:04:18,209 +broadcast starts just after 7:00 o'clock + +108 +00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:21,149 +so we at around about half-past five + +109 +00:04:18,209 --> 00:04:23,970 +have to make sure that our cinema can + +110 +00:04:21,149 --> 00:04:25,680 +tune into the broadcasts you want the + +111 +00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:27,600 +people who are sat in the audience to + +112 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:29,160 +feel like they're in the theater with + +113 +00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:31,699 +the rest of the audience actually + +114 +00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:34,740 +watching the show live in that venue + +115 +00:04:31,699 --> 00:04:38,470 +hello and welcome to the Piccadilly + +116 +00:04:34,740 --> 00:04:40,450 +Theatre in London's West End + +117 +00:04:38,470 --> 00:04:43,230 +the Lehmann trilogy directed for the + +118 +00:04:40,450 --> 00:04:43,230 +National Theatre + +119 +00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:51,419 +it's a very exciting experience to MTV + +120 +00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:52,770 +but essentially you just do the + +121 +00:04:51,419 --> 00:04:54,900 +performance that you would normally do + +122 +00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:57,599 +and of course that's the point about nt9 + +123 +00:04:54,900 --> 00:05:01,050 +that's the big plus about the whole + +124 +00:04:57,599 --> 00:05:02,699 +experiment as an audience in cinemas you + +125 +00:05:01,050 --> 00:05:04,800 +will see what you will see on stage you + +126 +00:05:02,699 --> 00:05:06,270 +have to go to the theater the only + +127 +00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:08,340 +difference is there's a slight buzz of + +128 +00:05:06,270 --> 00:05:10,560 +excitement about the fact that it's + +129 +00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:11,729 +being broadcast all over the place so + +130 +00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,370 +you get these Fester's in the interval + +131 +00:05:11,729 --> 00:05:17,940 +game loving it in finland + +132 +00:05:14,370 --> 00:05:26,740 +now that's truly that's + +133 +00:05:17,940 --> 00:05:26,740 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/-gnfUTPmnNU.srt b/subtitle/-gnfUTPmnNU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f55f5d390ef932797d2c252503825bfcc82fecfd --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/-gnfUTPmnNU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +1 +00:00:03,410 --> 00:00:23,289 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:27,859 +thank you + +3 +00:00:29,220 --> 00:01:01,320 +thank you + +4 +00:00:31,320 --> 00:01:04,319 +[Music] + +5 +00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:04,319 +foreign + +6 +00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:14,960 +foreign + +7 +00:01:17,050 --> 00:02:00,469 +[Music] + +8 +00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:18,559 +thank you + +9 +00:02:06,540 --> 00:02:18,559 +[Music] + +10 +00:02:19,140 --> 00:02:22,140 +foreign + +11 +00:02:24,510 --> 00:02:34,220 +[Music] + +12 +00:02:36,379 --> 00:02:39,379 +thank you + +13 +00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:59,480 +[Music] + +14 +00:02:59,640 --> 00:03:26,519 +foreign + +15 +00:03:01,460 --> 00:03:28,220 +[Music] + +16 +00:03:26,519 --> 00:03:37,680 +foreign + +17 +00:03:28,220 --> 00:03:37,680 +[Music] + +18 +00:03:38,459 --> 00:03:41,459 +foreign + +19 +00:03:43,720 --> 00:04:06,930 +[Music] + +20 +00:04:11,099 --> 00:04:14,099 +foreign + +21 +00:04:16,230 --> 00:04:38,050 +[Music] + +22 +00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:56,139 +[Music] + +23 +00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,720 +thank you + diff --git a/subtitle/-xZglYQSJ3Q.srt b/subtitle/-xZglYQSJ3Q.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c0eebfa9432d464b6f7f9bdc9613058e9a9fe87 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/-xZglYQSJ3Q.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@ +1 +00:01:18,460 --> 00:01:20,600 +My training is in set design. + +2 +00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:25,020 +I went to the Yale Drama School in Set Design to study with Ming Cho Lee. + +3 +00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:30,980 +I've actually only take one course in costume design. + +4 +00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:35,479 +The rest has been monkey see monkey do. + +5 +00:01:37,620 --> 00:01:39,100 +Now, this is the fun part. + +6 +00:01:48,140 --> 00:01:53,460 +I'm not exactly sure when the switch happened from scenery to costumes + +7 +00:01:53,460 --> 00:01:57,380 +But I think it happened as simply as I couldn't get any jobs doing scenery. + +8 +00:01:57,460 --> 00:02:01,140 +when I moved to New York and everyone +needed some clothes. + +9 +00:02:01,260 --> 00:02:04,380 +So I'll call William he has something in +a bag somewhere. + +10 +00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:07,300 +So that's how it began. + +11 +00:02:15,220 --> 00:02:20,260 +Nine was my first big musical, second +musical on Broadway. + +12 +00:02:20,269 --> 00:02:24,200 +It was like right out of the gate and I +won this Tony Award. + +13 +00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,950 +Thinking back on it, I don't know how +that happened. But it did change my life. + +14 +00:02:27,950 --> 00:02:33,100 +And made me feel like, oh I guess, I guess I'm doing this. + +15 +00:02:38,420 --> 00:02:47,420 +I'm always afraid of not being able to come up with an idea. And to counteract that fear of not + +16 +00:02:47,420 --> 00:02:49,639 +being able to think of something. + +17 +00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:56,150 +It's why I've developed this amazing, +sort of blitz green gathering of images. + +18 +00:02:56,150 --> 00:03:01,549 +Because if you live in a cocoon, like +this seller basement of mine, + +19 +00:03:01,549 --> 00:03:05,920 +osmosis it just sort of bombards you with +the research, with the feeling, with the energy. + +20 +00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:13,519 +I think that helps ward off +that fear of designers block and so far + +21 +00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,060 +so good the designers block is kept at +bay at the moment. + +22 +00:03:17,060 --> 00:03:19,500 +But it doesn't mean I don't have nightmares about it. + +23 +00:03:19,540 --> 00:03:20,940 +Absolutely. + +24 +00:03:29,300 --> 00:03:34,820 +You know when I first started, I took no +prisoners. In fact my agent used to get + +25 +00:03:34,820 --> 00:03:36,110 +these little packages. + +26 +00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:39,180 +It had dimes and a Valium in it. + +27 +00:03:39,220 --> 00:03:44,480 +And it was if you're having a panic attack, call me and take a Valium. + +28 +00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:50,860 +This lasted through the years, up through +25 cents. So it became quarters and two Valium. + +29 +00:03:51,100 --> 00:03:55,820 +I never took the Valium because I can't even take aspirin and and not be affected. + +30 +00:03:55,820 --> 00:04:01,880 +But, the mere confidence of having the +little packages with two quarters and two Valiums + +31 +00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:07,480 +in it just was comforting to me. But it also acknowledged I was out of control. + +32 +00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:12,580 +I didn't have an overview. I thought +everything was life or death. + +33 +00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:17,089 +And I'm going to tell you right now that was the best way to begin. Kids starting out it + +34 +00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:19,440 +has to be life or death. + +35 +00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:37,860 +I never say no to a project. I would say +yes and then I figure out how to make it happen. + +36 +00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:41,680 +Because one door opens another and theaters all about relationships. + +37 +00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:45,650 +And I learned that the hard way because when I came into this business, + +38 +00:04:45,650 --> 00:04:49,640 +I had a chip on my shoulder the size of +Manhattan. + +39 +00:04:51,020 --> 00:04:53,620 +Growing up in New York City in the +70s, + +40 +00:04:53,630 --> 00:04:56,770 +you can see it as the best of times and +the worst of time. + +41 +00:04:56,770 --> 00:05:02,360 +And the city was bankrupt. And I lived in +the South Bronx which is a lower income neighborhood. + +42 +00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:06,340 +But within the craziness of the time, + +43 +00:05:06,340 --> 00:05:09,159 +I was able to find beauty. + +44 +00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:14,770 +I always was interested in what color +people painted their apartments because + +45 +00:05:14,770 --> 00:05:19,780 +in the Bronx, a lot of the buildings were +burnt down or abandoned, you can look into + +46 +00:05:19,780 --> 00:05:22,870 +the windows and you can see the +different colors. + +47 +00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:26,340 +New York in the 70s + +48 +00:05:26,349 --> 00:05:32,700 +that was the birth of hip-hop and it +changed the music we heard, the fashions, + +49 +00:05:32,700 --> 00:05:36,460 +and you can still see it in my aesthetic. + +50 +00:05:36,460 --> 00:05:42,699 +Graffiti, it's pretty much in everything I do, +whether it's text. I love text. + +51 +00:05:42,700 --> 00:05:48,620 +I am prone to use bright vibrant colors. So my upbringing is always apart of it. + +52 +00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:10,099 +I had a friend in Los Angeles who +emailed me to said Project Runway is + +53 +00:06:10,100 --> 00:06:13,840 +looking for designers and I think you +should audition. + +54 +00:06:13,840 --> 00:06:19,040 +But they weren't sure that I had the right fit for the show because I was a costume designer. + +55 +00:06:19,100 --> 00:06:25,240 +Back when I was doing the show, Costume Designers were thought of as a gimmick. + +56 +00:06:25,249 --> 00:06:29,569 +They really didn't see us as Fashion Designers. So I had to go back again and + +57 +00:06:29,569 --> 00:06:32,560 +really prove to them that I was a +Fashion Designer. + +58 +00:06:52,260 --> 00:06:57,480 +I learned that I have very little +patience for when things don't go my way. + +59 +00:06:58,300 --> 00:07:03,500 +And I think TV just amplified that. But also I learned that I can put out good work + +60 +00:07:03,500 --> 00:07:07,900 +under extreme stressful situations +and if I follow my instinct, + +61 +00:07:07,900 --> 00:07:09,720 +I could be successful. + +62 +00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,940 +A great designer I knew was Charles James. I moved to the Chelsea Hotel. + +63 +00:07:22,940 --> 00:07:25,480 +He lived on the sixth floor. I lived on the +fourth floor. + +64 +00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:29,200 +I would send him notes saying, I'd love +to meet you, this, and of course + +65 +00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:31,880 +he totally ignored all of them because he would get that all the time. + +66 +00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:36,000 +And then, I was making a doll and I was having trouble with the bodice. + +67 +00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,240 +And something just occurred to me to write a note. + +68 +00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,600 +Dear Mr. James. I'm having problems with this dress. + +69 +00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:47,080 +Ten minutes later he came to my +apartment and there was the doll. + +70 +00:07:47,080 --> 00:07:51,060 +And he saw the doll and he advised me. He +thought I was going the right way. + +71 +00:07:51,159 --> 00:07:55,200 +He said he was, just too bad it was too +small. He would love to see it life-sized. + +72 +00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,980 +that's what he said. I said well +we're starting with the doll. [laughs] + +73 +00:08:02,580 --> 00:08:04,840 +Hello. How are you? + +74 +00:08:04,980 --> 00:08:06,220 +Look where I am. + +75 +00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:06,980 +You're here. + +76 +00:08:06,980 --> 00:08:08,580 +Roof top, yeah. + +77 +00:08:08,580 --> 00:08:13,060 +What I loved about it was the light. When I create I need light. + +78 +00:08:13,060 --> 00:08:14,980 +So you can tell what colors things are. + +79 +00:08:14,980 --> 00:08:17,540 +Exactly. And when I procrastinate, I can look at the stuff. + +80 +00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:20,440 +What do you mean? I feel everything. + +81 +00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:22,060 +Exactly. + +82 +00:08:22,060 --> 00:08:28,000 +I was in Fashion School. I was I think 15/16 maybe and Nine... + +83 +00:08:28,660 --> 00:08:35,440 +You had just done Nine. And that famous lace jumpsuit that Anita Morris wore. + +84 +00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,490 +And I remember opening the newspaper and seeing that. I was like whoa what is that? + +85 +00:08:39,490 --> 00:08:46,060 +Now I know why I was so attracted to it. It just changed my, at least my idea of what + +86 +00:08:46,060 --> 00:08:49,660 +costume was because that was more of fashion. + +87 +00:08:49,660 --> 00:08:54,400 +They hadn't done anything like that +in theater before and they got so much press. + +88 +00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:58,440 +She was on David Letterman. And I +stayed up late one night just to watch her. + +89 +00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:04,840 +And I think it was by using that little +ruffle at the ankle and at the cuff. + +90 +00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:07,840 +That's what made it not just a leotard. + +91 +00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:11,000 +It gave it the sensitive side. + +92 +00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:11,900 +Do you know why I added it? + +93 +00:09:11,900 --> 00:09:12,470 +Why did you add it? + +94 +00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:15,000 +No I don't know. I'm fascinated by that story. + +95 +00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,120 +Because the ankles were small + +96 +00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:23,340 +yeah and I wanted the curve to stay and not go pointy. So I gave it out a little + +97 +00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:29,340 +flamenco energy to give it a little Va va va Voom! Then it goes out, you know. + +98 +00:09:29,340 --> 00:09:30,880 +And she decided to go for it. + +99 +00:09:31,560 --> 00:09:32,880 +It changed her career. + +100 +00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:35,880 +It did. It changed all our careers. Oh, my goodness. + +101 +00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:41,300 +Well I didn't realize that this interested you. + +102 +00:09:41,300 --> 00:09:44,700 +That's I think the power of theater. + +103 +00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:47,800 +It transcends generations, + +104 +00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:54,800 +color lines, economic boundaries and your +people are in a dark sharing of story + +105 +00:09:55,420 --> 00:09:56,500 +What's in this room? + +106 +00:09:56,500 --> 00:09:58,400 +Oh this room. Oh you have to come see this. + +107 +00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:01,800 +This is like where the actual work gets done. + +108 +00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:03,620 +I have my brother... + +109 +00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:05,570 +You can tell how tall you are. + +110 +00:10:05,570 --> 00:10:10,380 +I'm telling you this.... Some of my +favorite times with my actor is in the fitting room. + +111 +00:10:10,460 --> 00:10:12,220 +That's when I get into their heads. + +112 +00:10:12,340 --> 00:10:14,700 +And then how does it starts a fitting, say + +113 +00:10:14,740 --> 00:10:17,060 +you start with a what? a mirror + +114 +00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:19,620 +A mirror and underwear. + +115 +00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:24,760 +Yeah mirror and underwear. +Let's get everything where it needs to be. + +116 +00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:29,380 +Where you feel comfortable and then I +don't ask them do you like something, + +117 +00:10:29,390 --> 00:10:34,190 +I ask my first question to an actor is tell +me about the character. Who is she? + +118 +00:10:34,190 --> 00:10:38,560 +Where did you go to school? What kind of +music do you listen to? + +119 +00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:44,240 +Are you a high heel girl? Which they all +say yeah no matter what the role is. + +120 +00:10:44,980 --> 00:10:53,700 +What do you do when men want to wear... +What waist, waistline on man period vs. contemporary. + +121 +00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:58,780 +Well, what did you do with Porgy and Bess with waistline? + +122 +00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:01,740 +Well here's the thing and for me +sometimes the little tricky because I + +123 +00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:06,580 +come in with these modern waist, my pants +are lower and my hips and then I'm trying + +124 +00:11:06,590 --> 00:11:11,240 +to teach them or get them to wear their +pants at their natural waist. + +125 +00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,680 +The navel. That's totally completely different for the + +126 +00:11:15,680 --> 00:11:20,840 +youth for young people today. But I just +I just make them do it, and, and then when + +127 +00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:22,710 +they don't want to do it, I just put a pair of +suspenders on. + +128 +00:11:22,710 --> 00:11:27,060 +to make sure... and then I stitch them. + +129 +00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:29,960 +That's the trick. Cause they'll drop them down. + +130 +00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,920 +I realize that men are fussier than women. + +131 +00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:38,980 +Because we don't have a lot of different +things to wear. We wear a pair of pants everyday, + +132 +00:11:38,980 --> 00:11:43,800 +a shirt or tee shirt or a jacket. That's what we wear everyday. + +133 +00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,160 +So that that suit has to say everything. + +134 +00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:51,760 +Because they don't have five different changes. + +135 +00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:55,740 +Also men throughout history have really been peacock themselves too. + +136 +00:11:55,840 --> 00:12:03,620 +One longs for the 17th century and Louis the 14th because then you can then its peacock alley. + +137 +00:12:03,620 --> 00:12:08,940 +It is a natural thing for men to have +the plumage, all the birds, nature. + +138 +00:12:08,940 --> 00:12:11,900 +The men always have, the males have the bright colors. + +139 +00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:16,420 +Do you see it coming back now with +so much freedom. With pop culture + +140 +00:12:16,420 --> 00:12:20,480 +and the performers. Do you see where +men are being more experimental with color + +141 +00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:23,600 +or are they just like performers and not really people. + +142 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,520 +I wish that that were so. + +143 +00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:29,900 +In fact, the skinny suits, and the boys, and +the young gay boys, and the young straight + +144 +00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:36,030 +metrosexual boys, and I would love all +that. I mean it's wishing, right + +145 +00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:37,320 +But, wishin don't make it so. + +146 +00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:42,120 +I haven't done a job where I can't look +back and look at something you've done. + +147 +00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:46,110 +I remember Annie Get Your Gun was so +influential because I was working at + +148 +00:12:46,110 --> 00:12:51,240 +Matera's at the time and you did all +that wonderful leather, all those chaps. + +149 +00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:55,460 +But they weren't like normal chaps. These +were like the most beautiful chaps. + +150 +00:12:55,460 --> 00:12:56,680 +Sexy Chaps. + +151 +00:12:56,680 --> 00:12:59,140 +But just the craftsmanship. + +152 +00:12:59,260 --> 00:13:05,120 +Willa, oh you know is my hero oh and sort of got me started in the business. + +153 +00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:11,520 +I saw her work on PBS in the early seventies, late sixties early seventies. + +154 +00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:14,250 +And I just thought someone can do that. + +155 +00:13:14,250 --> 00:13:18,330 +That's a job. We could make a living. You +can do that. I didn't know that that + +156 +00:13:18,330 --> 00:13:25,260 +level of art could be done with and she +had done the sets and the costumes for this ballet. + +157 +00:13:25,900 --> 00:13:30,400 +And it was in Black and White on +television. + +158 +00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:35,740 +What it is is about that one about black, +how do you do black and white and still + +159 +00:13:35,740 --> 00:13:40,120 +keep it dynamic and interesting for the +audience without getting repetitive. + +160 +00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:44,830 +You gave me an amazing an +amazing trick about the skin tones. + +161 +00:13:44,830 --> 00:13:48,190 +How you bring the skin tone. It's not just Black and White. + +162 +00:13:48,190 --> 00:13:52,000 +You have to bring that because +it has to, somehow you have to soften it in. + +163 +00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:59,280 +Permission and of course, you know who did that so beautifully is Willa. + +164 +00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:03,420 +She always painted skin tones into the +leotards. + +165 +00:14:03,430 --> 00:14:07,900 +Yes and so you didn't know where the +color was coming. + +166 +00:14:07,900 --> 00:14:11,740 +She wanted them to be basically naked yeah well who doesn't? + +167 +00:14:11,740 --> 00:14:17,380 +but uh and so she discovered that +was the key with Sally Ann Parsons. + +168 +00:14:17,380 --> 00:14:21,220 +So we're gonna go see Willa. Oh cool. +Hopefully she'll have... + +169 +00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:24,640 +I don't know whether she has sketches. You know, she's also right at the edge of tomorrow. + +170 +00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:25,980 +Cutting edge. + +171 +00:14:25,980 --> 00:14:27,320 +You're my hero. + +172 +00:14:27,320 --> 00:14:29,100 +You're my hero. + +173 +00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:31,100 +Thank you for today. + +174 +00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,060 +I've been wearing this outfit for decades. + +175 +00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:42,400 +White shirt, stripe tie, navy blazer, khaki pants, black shoes. Now there have been variations + +176 +00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:47,650 +for some reason, deeply psychological +things, I have forgotten, but a wee + +177 +00:14:47,650 --> 00:14:50,440 +period during the seventies I were blue +jeans. + +178 +00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:51,980 +Whoo-hoo what was I thinking. + +179 +00:14:52,140 --> 00:14:57,060 +The worst thing a costume designer can wear are interesting clothes. + +180 +00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:02,980 +Nothing destroys confidence like +cleverly inventive clothes worn by + +181 +00:15:02,980 --> 00:15:08,590 +your costume or wardrobe person because +it means you are spending time thinking + +182 +00:15:08,590 --> 00:15:09,910 +about yourself. + +183 +00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:16,080 +You need to save all of your energy and +design essence for the work. + +184 +00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:24,540 +I have Kander and Ebbs Chicago running now in its18-year. Sometimes the fabrics are no + +185 +00:15:24,550 --> 00:15:28,780 +longer available so I have to choose +other fabrics and actually I love this. + +186 +00:15:28,780 --> 00:15:33,040 +I mean what a wonderful problem to have. +Oh the costumes are falling apart + +187 +00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:40,740 +You hope the shows run forever and, but when they don't, I try very hard to get the + +188 +00:15:40,900 --> 00:15:42,920 +producers to give them to me. + +189 +00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:46,790 +Gosh I'm going to fabric stores and I +find fabrics that I should have used in + +190 +00:15:46,790 --> 00:15:50,600 +a play that ended two years ago and I buy it. + +191 +00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:54,780 +I buy the fabric. I have bins of fabric of +shoulda woulda coulda bins. + +192 +00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:59,920 +That sit up there. And sometimes I reuse +them. But usually I just collect them. + +193 +00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:06,640 +Because for m e it's completing a process +and I owe it to the memory of that production. + +194 +00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:11,080 +It's sort of crazy but I could be on a guest episode of hoarders. + +195 +00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:16,600 +This is my concept board for Cinderella. +I always at the end of one show I have + +196 +00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:22,420 +one board that is just for that show and +has the essence of that show. + +197 +00:16:22,430 --> 00:16:25,160 +And I'd leave it on it especially if it's still running. + +198 +00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:29,510 +I was trying to figure out I wanted, +during the ball scene, the ballroom scene + +199 +00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:33,410 +you know, it's very aspirational who +doesn't want to marry a prince and I was + +200 +00:16:33,410 --> 00:16:42,620 +trying to show my costume houses that I +wanted to see through these dresses like this. + +201 +00:16:42,620 --> 00:16:46,680 +And I couldn't. I was trying to +invent something so I made this little doll. + +202 +00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,860 +And you know what it worked because I +was able to take a look the little doll and + +203 +00:16:50,860 --> 00:16:55,459 +of course everyone laughed very indulgently at me and they said William and his dolls... + +204 +00:16:55,459 --> 00:16:56,630 +But, here we go. + +205 +00:16:56,630 --> 00:16:59,140 +And so all the ball gowns are like this. + +206 +00:17:00,740 --> 00:17:02,900 +Bullets Over Broadway is a backstage + +207 +00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:07,540 +musical and the story is basically no +one wants to give any money except for + +208 +00:17:07,550 --> 00:17:11,720 +the gangster who said i'll give you +money for your show but my girlfriend + +209 +00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,579 +has to have a big role in it. + +210 +00:17:13,579 --> 00:17:19,160 +That's old story, in fact it still happens +today. in fact it's one of my shows right now. + +211 +00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:26,150 +Anyway because we're overexposed to +gangsters at the moment I just some + +212 +00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:30,040 +trying to very hard to make my take on it different. + +213 +00:17:30,860 --> 00:17:34,320 +I've lined them up like this because +these are all the gangsters. + +214 +00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:40,970 +Here's the set and all this color is +this is based on this art deco door. + +215 +00:17:40,970 --> 00:17:43,760 +I like turning it upside down because then +you're not reading it. + +216 +00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:44,940 +So the interesting thing to do, + +217 +00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:50,100 +which is very exciting for me, is to try +to keep that color, very strict color scheme + +218 +00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:54,780 +so you've got like all these gangsters on stage, but you want them all + +219 +00:17:54,780 --> 00:17:58,650 +to be tied together in front of this. +Well there aren't enough colors in this. + +220 +00:17:58,650 --> 00:18:05,430 +And then I found this wonderful +Bug picture 1925, which actually has + +221 +00:18:05,430 --> 00:18:07,680 +little bits green little bits of blue. + +222 +00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:12,060 +That's sort of a peach but anyway that's +that's the job that's the assignment. + +223 +00:18:12,060 --> 00:18:17,550 +Because unlike a film we see all these +people on stage head to toe. + +224 +00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:22,590 +I have to help the audience know where +to look. In fact often on stage, + +225 +00:18:22,590 --> 00:18:27,510 +I have the leading ladies understudy standing next to her. + +226 +00:18:27,510 --> 00:18:32,490 +Well guess what? I've got to, I often tell her, I said darling I'm so terribly + +227 +00:18:32,490 --> 00:18:35,340 +sorry I have a bear you under a bushel. + +228 +00:18:45,300 --> 00:18:50,860 +I still wake up in the morning so +excited about what I'm doing. + +229 +00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:56,140 +My favorite centerpiece of my life is in the fitting room. + +230 +00:18:58,820 --> 00:19:06,440 +I'm often aware of the fact the body +language and fitting. I can always tell that aha moment. + +231 +00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:10,780 +It's very exciting because then they can +see themselves being transformed. + +232 +00:19:11,310 --> 00:19:14,490 +I often start with vintage underwear. + +233 +00:19:14,490 --> 00:19:18,030 +Even though no one will see. It's like +the inside of a pocket books. + +234 +00:19:18,030 --> 00:19:24,840 +I always fill pocketbooks with compacts and period lipstick and period handkerchiefs that helped + +235 +00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:27,840 +someone realized this is where I am this +is what I'm doing. + +236 +00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:42,470 +I was, I think I was, six maybe I was +five or four, but I had this wonderful + +237 +00:19:42,470 --> 00:19:47,930 +dog named Manteo and she would follow me everywhere, you know, move when I moved + +238 +00:19:47,930 --> 00:19:52,940 +and sit when I sat. I got a needle and +thread and I had the end of a pillowcase. + +239 +00:19:52,940 --> 00:19:58,700 +that was already hemmed. And I +remember taking, I remember this + +240 +00:19:58,700 --> 00:20:01,660 +taking the needle and thread and going +in and out all the way around. + +241 +00:20:01,660 --> 00:20:05,480 +I think I ran out of thread or something I +remember and I thought oh I have to get + +242 +00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:12,320 +around there and I pulled it and I +invented pleating and I put it on my dog + +243 +00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:17,570 +and I tightened it more and it was a +rough a ruffled collar for my dog. + +244 +00:20:17,570 --> 00:20:22,040 +I invented it. That was my first my first costume. + +245 +00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:42,920 +I love the news. + +246 +00:20:45,940 --> 00:20:50,470 +JPMorgan's legal hurdles expected to multiply. + +247 +00:20:50,470 --> 00:20:53,470 +Well that's all they need. + +248 +00:20:53,470 --> 00:20:56,530 +Speedy trains transform China. + +249 +00:20:57,220 --> 00:21:04,560 +Well I would think so. Blackberry buyout +offer raises questions. + +250 +00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:08,620 +Army of questions. I can't believe this. + +251 +00:21:08,620 --> 00:21:13,500 +I should try to clean this thing up. It's just awful. + +252 +00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:19,720 +And here it... hang on. + +253 +00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:22,980 +and Julie Andrews. + +254 +00:21:26,940 --> 00:21:33,700 +I designed her costumes for her in one +of the shows that she was, I guess the last one she did. + +255 +00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:42,700 +what's so funny is that I brought around a lot of stuff and she picked what she liked. + +256 +00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,400 +When it was all over she +asked me what happened to the rest of + +257 +00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:49,000 +them she wanted to keep them. + +258 +00:21:49,940 --> 00:21:51,940 +[doorbell rings] + +259 +00:22:07,020 --> 00:22:10,020 +William. I knew it was you. + +260 +00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:13,020 +Oh you're dressed. + +261 +00:22:14,940 --> 00:22:18,580 +I was just going to change. + +262 +00:22:18,580 --> 00:22:20,580 +Well don't change. Never change. + +263 +00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:27,690 +I haven't been here in a while. + +264 +00:22:27,690 --> 00:22:33,090 +Uh-huh you remember? I remember +everything that, it's crazy. + +265 +00:22:33,090 --> 00:22:40,340 +It's when the Emperor, who is on his deathbed, and about to die and Rusenyow sings + +266 +00:22:40,340 --> 00:22:44,260 +and then he wakes up. So he doesn't die. + +267 +00:22:44,260 --> 00:22:49,590 +And it's in color but when I saw it when I saw it on PBS + +268 +00:22:49,590 --> 00:22:51,960 +broadcast it was in black and white. + +269 +00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:56,910 +Watching that made me want to become a +designer. I was in Art history + +270 +00:22:56,910 --> 00:22:58,840 +I was gonna write ... + +271 +00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:01,660 +I know I know about you, you're an intellectual. + +272 +00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:06,940 +Well, I want to be everything. + +273 +00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:10,940 +Later, because I didn't have a playbill. I found out that you had + +274 +00:23:10,950 --> 00:23:14,430 +designed the scenery, and costumes, and props. + +275 +00:23:14,430 --> 00:23:18,870 +So you're the exact reason I wanted to +do this for a living. + +276 +00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:22,000 +This crazy thing we do. Oh so there it's +your fault. + +277 +00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,000 +It's my fault. + +278 +00:23:25,830 --> 00:23:27,480 +That's the best thing I've done. + +279 +00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:35,130 +oh haha William you're such an addition +to our trade our craft of whatever it is we do. + +280 +00:23:35,130 --> 00:23:36,540 +It's a trade. + +281 +00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,040 +Really it's an art. It's an art form. + +282 +00:23:41,070 --> 00:23:44,760 +I always wanted to be an artist so don't... + +283 +00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:47,360 +Don't tell me I'm a tradesperson. + +284 +00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:50,520 +You know? I never studied design. + +285 +00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:51,380 +No? + +286 +00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:54,320 +No. I didn't know it existed. + +287 +00:23:54,320 --> 00:24:01,280 +I was an artist. I was going to +be an artist. And I got a job without a portfolio + +288 +00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:06,940 +at The May company in LA and within two weeks of doing their full page ads. + +289 +00:24:06,940 --> 00:24:12,000 +I was just... a mad success, you know? + +290 +00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,300 +And making all this money. + +291 +00:24:14,300 --> 00:24:18,620 +Well I thought it was a lot of money. I +think it was forty five dollars a week. + +292 +00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:25,720 +And then Paramount called. Paramount offered me 75 dollars a week. + +293 +00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:29,780 +And I said no I'm happy. I'm doing what I want to do/ + +294 +00:24:29,780 --> 00:24:35,540 +And then I was telling this man sitting behind me at The May company and he said, + +295 +00:24:35,540 --> 00:24:40,100 +you have to take it because not many designers get that offer. + +296 +00:24:40,180 --> 00:24:44,380 +So I went and then I thought what am I +doing here? + +297 +00:24:44,380 --> 00:24:49,820 +You know? This isn't what I wanna do. +I'm hanging around sound stages doing nothing. + +298 +00:24:49,820 --> 00:24:54,350 +And it's all a big factory and I'm unhappy. + +299 +00:24:54,350 --> 00:25:01,370 +So this woman, this stately woman walked +by me and she saw me loitering because + +300 +00:25:01,370 --> 00:25:06,320 +I didn't know what I was doing there. I +was just hanging around Paramount. + +301 +00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:11,380 +And she asked me to do some +color samples for her for these sketches. + +302 +00:25:11,390 --> 00:25:19,700 +And it was Karinska. Then she wanted to find out and said + +303 +00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:21,380 +I want that girl to be my assistant. + +304 +00:25:21,380 --> 00:25:27,260 +When I realized who she was. It wasn't +just meeting designers. + +305 +00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:32,510 +You know meeting designers, Hollywood designers is not that great, at least done as an artist. + +306 +00:25:32,510 --> 00:25:40,140 +You think of them as a tradespeople or something. + +307 +00:25:42,820 --> 00:25:47,440 +Through her I met all these wonderful artists that she knew. + +308 +00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:51,240 +Who were some of the artists you met through Karinska then? + +309 +00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:54,260 +Well, Raoul Pène du Bois. + +310 +00:25:54,260 --> 00:25:55,960 +He brought her to Paramount. + +311 +00:25:55,960 --> 00:26:00,160 +To do his movie Lady in the Dark. Frenchman's creek. + +312 +00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:06,280 +So I go visit him at MGM and wait for him and he'd be busy or something. + +313 +00:26:07,780 --> 00:26:11,420 +And then he'd come up and +he said to me, you know who you are + +314 +00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:16,100 +sitting next to? And I said, no. He said Marlene + +315 +00:26:16,100 --> 00:26:21,110 +I said I'm sitting next to Dietrich? The +whole time I didn't even look at her. + +316 +00:26:21,110 --> 00:26:23,660 +I didn't look at her. I didn't recognize +her. + +317 +00:26:23,660 --> 00:26:29,200 +So funny. There's Balanchine. I'm sitting +right next to him. + +318 +00:26:31,900 --> 00:26:32,900 +And which is Raoul? + +319 +00:26:32,900 --> 00:26:37,080 +This one back here right next to +Karinska. + +320 +00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:41,340 +That's Raoul's boyfriend. + +321 +00:26:41,340 --> 00:26:44,820 +I tell you isn't an extraordinary education . + +322 +00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:51,780 +I wanted to be a designer. I couldn't pick the two most important people in costumes and sets + +323 +00:26:51,780 --> 00:26:55,540 +than Karinska and Raoul Pène du Bois. + +324 +00:26:55,540 --> 00:26:57,350 +and where does Balanchine fit into this? + +325 +00:26:57,350 --> 00:27:01,240 +Well he was married to an actress. + +326 +00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:05,400 +So he was a Stage-door Johnny or was he +choreographing the movie? + +327 +00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:11,360 +He was a Stage-door Johnny. He had an eye for girls. + +328 +00:27:17,120 --> 00:27:19,680 +These are the ballets that I did. + +329 +00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:22,980 +You know who he is? + +330 +00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:29,800 +Baryshnikov. He was the most +beautiful dancer. + +331 +00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:48,900 +It's fun to look at all these paints. + +332 +00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:50,900 +I've never seen you do this. + +333 +00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,020 +Oh look on the other side this is a ballet. + +334 +00:27:57,020 --> 00:27:59,660 +This is the bottom of a tutu. + +335 +00:28:16,610 --> 00:28:20,330 +You're involved in dance from the very +beginning. + +336 +00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:25,070 +You see the choreographer talks about an +idea. + +337 +00:28:25,070 --> 00:28:30,820 +Then he or she is working on +expressing that idea in movement. + +338 +00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:40,360 +And you're involved from that moment on and trying to create the idea in through dance. + +339 +00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:46,500 +And so I think your involvement is deeper, + +340 +00:28:46,500 --> 00:28:55,320 +Plays of course, it can do that too, but they're pretty much, well so is dance, + +341 +00:28:55,320 --> 00:29:00,860 +done for an audience. But, you're not aware of that as much. + +342 +00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:05,980 +You're involved with the idea of what the dance is about. + +343 +00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:16,060 +I remember doing a play and having a +fitting with two women. + +344 +00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:25,780 +And they had been talking about me and how little I, you know, she knows and they were really + +345 +00:29:25,790 --> 00:29:31,669 +terribly superior and and, oh god what am I gonna do? + +346 +00:29:31,669 --> 00:29:38,990 +So I went in and a friend of mine came +up at the fitting and she said, + +347 +00:29:38,990 --> 00:29:45,770 +Oh did you read what Jonathan Miller wrote +about you in the New York Times. + +348 +00:29:45,770 --> 00:29:51,440 +And I said no I haven't had a chance to. So I +found it. It was a wonderful article. + +349 +00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:56,330 +And those two bitches who were in the play, + +350 +00:29:56,990 --> 00:30:02,510 +naturally saw it because he was their +director as well as mine. + +351 +00:30:02,510 --> 00:30:07,780 +And so I didn't have to defend +myself at all. + +352 +00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:09,640 +It was there in print. + +353 +00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:24,039 +It's always that early in your life you +remember those things because you're so + +354 +00:30:24,039 --> 00:30:31,509 +raw and emotional about what you're +doing because you're so vulnerable when + +355 +00:30:31,509 --> 00:30:35,080 +you're a young designer. You know.... + +356 +00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:44,230 +You're so lucky to get the job and then +not to shortchange the director, + +357 +00:30:44,230 --> 00:30:49,700 +or whoever is terrible, you just, +you never get over that. + +358 +00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:54,220 +They have to go through it and harden themselves. + +359 +00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:59,109 +It prepares you for your next +director your next show. + +360 +00:30:59,109 --> 00:31:05,980 +And it toughens you but also you learn +from these things. + +361 +00:31:19,180 --> 00:31:21,820 +I always say three things. + +362 +00:31:21,820 --> 00:31:24,840 +When you're starting out, you're a puppy dog. + +363 +00:31:25,180 --> 00:31:29,120 +a golden retriever; You are +licking with your tongue. + +364 +00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:31,200 +You're so excited you're jumping up knocking people over. + +365 +00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:33,600 +Then the second moment in life: + +366 +00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:36,740 +Shakespeare had seven ages of man. I have three. + +367 +00:31:36,740 --> 00:31:43,940 +The second one is knowledge. You learn. +You understand. You have knowledge. + +368 +00:31:43,940 --> 00:31:48,000 +You make discerning choices and you're a +professional. + +369 +00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,680 +The third and final stage + +370 +00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:59,630 +is wisdom and wisdom has the effect of +you sit in you're comfortable chair, + +371 +00:31:59,630 --> 00:32:04,760 +you have your single malt scotch right +at your hand, and you go you know maybe + +372 +00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:06,350 +we just don't do that. + +373 +00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:10,340 +I just hope wisdom doesn't take over. + +374 +00:32:22,140 --> 00:32:24,140 +[End Credits] + diff --git a/subtitle/0Jbc3Ah4EIc.srt b/subtitle/0Jbc3Ah4EIc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4db17e23ab40a6087eb0fc9202ff552a9c2af5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/0Jbc3Ah4EIc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4016 @@ +1 +00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,960 +watch this if you finally want to get Le + +2 +00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:07,759 +you want to be able to go from 30% body + +3 +00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:09,200 +fat to 10% body fat without a struggle I + +4 +00:00:07,759 --> 00:00:11,200 +will take you through that entire + +5 +00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,759 +process in this entire video showing you + +6 +00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:15,040 +the scientific evidence behind what + +7 +00:00:12,759 --> 00:00:17,320 +we're going to be doing and what you + +8 +00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,439 +need to do step by step these are the + +9 +00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:22,199 +same steps that I've done not only + +10 +00:00:19,439 --> 00:00:24,400 +myself over the last 10 years repeating + +11 +00:00:22,199 --> 00:00:26,080 +this process and improving it using the + +12 +00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:28,160 +research data and all the knowledge I + +13 +00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,279 +have as a medical doctor but the same + +14 +00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:32,279 +steps that I've used with all of my + +15 +00:00:30,279 --> 00:00:33,920 +clients that I care deeply about because + +16 +00:00:32,279 --> 00:00:35,640 +they've invested in me but I want to + +17 +00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:37,320 +share that with you finally so the first + +18 +00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,079 +thing is going to be contrary to what + +19 +00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:41,079 +you've been told online what you get + +20 +00:00:39,079 --> 00:00:43,000 +online is it's a caloric deficit you + +21 +00:00:41,079 --> 00:00:45,559 +need to do this particular diet it's + +22 +00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,719 +keto and it's all lies to an extent let + +23 +00:00:45,559 --> 00:00:49,280 +me make a point I highly recommend you + +24 +00:00:47,719 --> 00:00:51,640 +watch the video till the end because if + +25 +00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:54,039 +you cannot it's a good indication that + +26 +00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:56,239 +you're maybe not prepared to finally get + +27 +00:00:54,039 --> 00:00:58,079 +me but with that being said let's not + +28 +00:00:56,239 --> 00:01:00,480 +waste any time the number one thing I + +29 +00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:03,800 +see with everybody who who never gets + +30 +00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:05,640 +lean or who never finally gets to a + +31 +00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:07,600 +place where they can be lean the rest of + +32 +00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:09,360 +their life is number one is here in the + +33 +00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,680 +mind and it's the mindset and before I + +34 +00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:13,159 +get woo woo think about everything and + +35 +00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:14,960 +every little decision you've ever made + +36 +00:01:13,159 --> 00:01:16,720 +that was good for you you had to make a + +37 +00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:18,200 +decision in your mind so what I see with + +38 +00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,000 +a lot of the people who've ever + +39 +00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 +considered working with me or the people + +40 +00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,799 +who asked me advice or the people I've + +41 +00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,119 +spoken to over the last 10 years about + +42 +00:01:23,799 --> 00:01:27,960 +Dr Mike what do I need to get into shape + +43 +00:01:26,119 --> 00:01:29,920 +it's their mindset number one there's + +44 +00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:32,119 +two things that play a massive role and + +45 +00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:34,600 +and they're very related and once you do + +46 +00:01:32,119 --> 00:01:36,280 +this exercise you'll finally know what + +47 +00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,680 +you need to do to finally get Le and + +48 +00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:41,079 +that two things are pain and priority + +49 +00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:42,680 +and I'm going to use the analogy here of + +50 +00:01:41,079 --> 00:01:44,840 +someone with a broken hand someone who + +51 +00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:47,158 +has a broken hand when it's broken they + +52 +00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:49,479 +have pain the most the highest level of + +53 +00:01:47,158 --> 00:01:51,439 +pain and they want to fix this pain + +54 +00:01:49,479 --> 00:01:53,880 +immediately and you need to ask yourself + +55 +00:01:51,439 --> 00:01:55,840 +with your physique and finally get lean + +56 +00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:58,079 +how much pain are you in do you need to + +57 +00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:00,119 +find a a wife or a girlfriend right now + +58 +00:01:58,079 --> 00:02:01,840 +and you need to First lose this weight + +59 +00:02:00,119 --> 00:02:03,600 +do you need to save your marriage is it + +60 +00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,360 +extremely important to lose this weight + +61 +00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,799 +because there is a health risk and maybe + +62 +00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:08,878 +time is running against you that is what + +63 +00:02:06,799 --> 00:02:10,800 +I call the highest amount of pain and + +64 +00:02:08,878 --> 00:02:13,000 +someone who doesn't have too much pain + +65 +00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,160 +or no pain at all is someone who's maybe + +66 +00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,560 +they were playing a bit of tennis and + +67 +00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,000 +their elbow hurts they don't even + +68 +00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:18,280 +consider going to the doctor but someone + +69 +00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,480 +with a high amount of pain has to see + +70 +00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:23,680 +someone immediately and with that comes + +71 +00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:25,519 +priority depending on how much pain you + +72 +00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:27,720 +have will determine how much priority it + +73 +00:02:25,519 --> 00:02:30,079 +is so for most of you if you're watching + +74 +00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,280 +this video ask yourself where does this + +75 +00:02:30,079 --> 00:02:34,800 +between I have my hand broken and I'm + +76 +00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:36,079 +just so fat I it's the number one goal I + +77 +00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:38,440 +have in my life it's my health and + +78 +00:02:36,079 --> 00:02:40,440 +fitness and you know what it's okay I + +79 +00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:42,239 +need to focus on my family right now I + +80 +00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:44,480 +need to focus on my business or I need + +81 +00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:46,000 +to focus on something else right that's + +82 +00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:48,120 +going to consume time maybe you have a + +83 +00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,920 +newborn when you finally realize where + +84 +00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,079 +you are in the Spectrum and if you're at + +85 +00:02:49,920 --> 00:02:54,159 +a high amount of pain that's the number + +86 +00:02:52,079 --> 00:02:55,400 +one thing in your priority list it's the + +87 +00:02:54,159 --> 00:02:58,040 +number one thing is your health and + +88 +00:02:55,400 --> 00:03:00,080 +fitness those people are the ones who + +89 +00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:02,599 +get the best results and those those + +90 +00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:05,239 +typically are my clients because they + +91 +00:03:02,599 --> 00:03:08,319 +will listen to everything I say and they + +92 +00:03:05,239 --> 00:03:10,400 +will also cut out all the excuses that + +93 +00:03:08,319 --> 00:03:12,640 +people usually have which is I don't + +94 +00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,799 +have time this is too much it's too + +95 +00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:16,400 +difficult usually people who really want + +96 +00:03:14,799 --> 00:03:18,799 +something are ready to do whatever it + +97 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,360 +takes in the right manner so ask + +98 +00:03:18,799 --> 00:03:22,560 +yourself write in a list what's a + +99 +00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:24,280 +priority in your life in general do this + +100 +00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,879 +exercise and do it right now if you + +101 +00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,640 +cannot even do that exercise click out + +102 +00:03:25,879 --> 00:03:29,159 +goodbye I'll see you in the next video + +103 +00:03:27,640 --> 00:03:30,680 +but if you can write in your list hey + +104 +00:03:29,159 --> 00:03:32,799 +what's the most important maybe it's + +105 +00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:34,360 +your family and you need to ask okay + +106 +00:03:32,799 --> 00:03:36,319 +what's more important right now maybe is + +107 +00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:38,319 +it making money and your work or is it + +108 +00:03:36,319 --> 00:03:40,280 +your health if it's your health if your + +109 +00:03:38,319 --> 00:03:42,599 +health falls in the first or second + +110 +00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:44,439 +priority in terms of work your family + +111 +00:03:42,599 --> 00:03:46,159 +and everything else going on in your + +112 +00:03:44,439 --> 00:03:48,680 +life maybe you're a student maybe you + +113 +00:03:46,159 --> 00:03:50,480 +need to pass so maybe your family's + +114 +00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:52,120 +maybe spending time with your family's + +115 +00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:54,239 +number one getting good grades in + +116 +00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:56,280 +universities number two maybe finding a + +117 +00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:58,840 +girlfriend is number three and getting + +118 +00:03:56,280 --> 00:04:00,599 +in shape is number four don't waste your + +119 +00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,879 +time that's what happens with a lot of + +120 +00:04:00,599 --> 00:04:03,319 +people and then they fail and they start + +121 +00:04:01,879 --> 00:04:04,519 +eating terribly because they get so + +122 +00:04:03,319 --> 00:04:06,200 +upset because they don't see the weight + +123 +00:04:04,519 --> 00:04:07,879 +scale go down and they end up getting + +124 +00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,319 +more weight so figure out where this + +125 +00:04:07,879 --> 00:04:12,480 +Falls in your priority finally after you + +126 +00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:14,599 +figured out okay Mike it is in my top + +127 +00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:16,320 +two step one is done you've come to the + +128 +00:04:14,599 --> 00:04:17,798 +mindset that this is important to you + +129 +00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:19,478 +when you need to make a difference the + +130 +00:04:17,798 --> 00:04:21,560 +second thing you need to interpret + +131 +00:04:19,478 --> 00:04:23,120 +mindset wise is how much time are you + +132 +00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:25,440 +going to give yourself those who decide + +133 +00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:28,880 +to give themselves 1 month typically go + +134 +00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:31,160 +for surgery liposuction gastric bypass + +135 +00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,400 +balloon maybe a zemp the people who + +136 +00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:34,320 +decide that they want to give themselves + +137 +00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:36,320 +2 months to get into shape are the + +138 +00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,919 +people who end up doing things that + +139 +00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:40,960 +aren't sustainable the keto diet juice + +140 +00:04:38,919 --> 00:04:43,159 +cleansing water fast herbal life + +141 +00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:45,880 +challenges and typically those people + +142 +00:04:43,159 --> 00:04:48,120 +who give themselves 2 months and 1 month + +143 +00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,759 +those people typically fail and CU + +144 +00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:51,720 +they're in so much pain they end up + +145 +00:04:49,759 --> 00:04:53,520 +trying new things which I totally get + +146 +00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:55,720 +that's life you know you try things you + +147 +00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:57,880 +fail you try again so there's no problem + +148 +00:04:55,720 --> 00:05:00,280 +with that but the people who decide to + +149 +00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:02,919 +give themselves 3 months 4 months 5 + +150 +00:05:00,280 --> 00:05:05,360 +months who give their body Grace and + +151 +00:05:02,919 --> 00:05:07,160 +understand it will take time to be able + +152 +00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,080 +to get into the goal the shape of my + +153 +00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:10,880 +life because it took time for me to gain + +154 +00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,280 +the weight it didn't happen overnight + +155 +00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:14,160 +those are the people that will see most + +156 +00:05:12,280 --> 00:05:16,560 +success because they're patient and they + +157 +00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:18,919 +will continuously practice the correct + +158 +00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,880 +habits necessary so that they can + +159 +00:05:18,919 --> 00:05:22,759 +finally get lead and this is what I mean + +160 +00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,960 +by mindset and psychology figure out + +161 +00:05:22,759 --> 00:05:26,120 +your priority all right and then finally + +162 +00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,280 +figure out how much time you're willing + +163 +00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:30,800 +to dedicate if it's in your top two of + +164 +00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:32,479 +your priority list you're luck if it's + +165 +00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,360 +three let's say it's maybe third right + +166 +00:05:32,479 --> 00:05:35,720 +maybe let's say it's third I'm not even + +167 +00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:37,759 +going to give you going to give you + +168 +00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:39,840 +example if it's third in your list then + +169 +00:05:37,759 --> 00:05:41,840 +all you need to do is just give yourself + +170 +00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:44,159 +more time this way you won't be + +171 +00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:47,240 +frustrated and you won't give up too + +172 +00:05:44,159 --> 00:05:48,720 +soon so it is pain and priority and the + +173 +00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,360 +second thing is time now that we've + +174 +00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,120 +established this you're willing to give + +175 +00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:53,840 +yourself 3 months to 4 months you're + +176 +00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,400 +willing to dedicate your life to being + +177 +00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:57,880 +able to get into great shape because you + +178 +00:05:55,400 --> 00:06:00,080 +know it's a life-changing experience I + +179 +00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:02,280 +call getting in shape being pre-written + +180 +00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:05,160 +and I don't mean only rich in wealth I + +181 +00:06:02,280 --> 00:06:07,479 +mean rich in who you can be as a human + +182 +00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:08,960 +being rich in the value you can give to + +183 +00:06:07,479 --> 00:06:10,599 +your family because now you know how to + +184 +00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:12,280 +get into shape you can get everyone in + +185 +00:06:10,599 --> 00:06:13,720 +your family in shape as well and + +186 +00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:15,720 +research has shown this if someone in + +187 +00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:17,479 +your family gets in shape the chances + +188 +00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:19,720 +that everyone else around you gets in + +189 +00:06:17,479 --> 00:06:21,560 +shape is so much higher raise the + +190 +00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,120 +standard for yourself financially and + +191 +00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:26,240 +for your family now that that's out of + +192 +00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:28,440 +the way Come with me now let's figure + +193 +00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,720 +out how to really establish a caloric + +194 +00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,919 +deficit I'm going to use a client in + +195 +00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:34,400 +mine his name is Gary and I'm going to + +196 +00:06:31,919 --> 00:06:36,919 +use the exact metrics he gave me when he + +197 +00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:39,039 +started with me this won't be the exact + +198 +00:06:36,919 --> 00:06:40,520 +way I build someone's caloric deficit in + +199 +00:06:39,039 --> 00:06:42,639 +their diet and I'm going to show you the + +200 +00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:44,360 +logic so you can literally copy what I'm + +201 +00:06:42,639 --> 00:06:45,960 +doing here and do it for yourself so you + +202 +00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:47,039 +can get rid of your belly fat and + +203 +00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:50,759 +finally get + +204 +00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:52,960 +neat okay so let's figure out what you + +205 +00:06:50,759 --> 00:06:54,800 +need to do to finally be able to get + +206 +00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:57,520 +lean what you need to do and I'm telling + +207 +00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:59,039 +you don't try and do something different + +208 +00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:01,840 +compared to what I'm doing literally + +209 +00:06:59,039 --> 00:07:03,680 +copy exactly what I do and I'll explain + +210 +00:07:01,840 --> 00:07:05,479 +why right so I want you to open your + +211 +00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:07,319 +laptop and I'm going to put these links + +212 +00:07:05,479 --> 00:07:08,759 +in the description of the video now the + +213 +00:07:07,319 --> 00:07:11,240 +resources we're going to use we're going + +214 +00:07:08,759 --> 00:07:14,000 +to use my website scys science.com we're + +215 +00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,720 +also going to use Ai and we're finally + +216 +00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,400 +also going to use another calculator all + +217 +00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,199 +of these are free now to give you the + +218 +00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,800 +details of the person I'm going to use + +219 +00:07:19,199 --> 00:07:22,680 +and you can make the exact same I'm + +220 +00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:26,520 +going to use a client of mine called + +221 +00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:29,759 +Gary Gary's male he's 45 years old he + +222 +00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:34,400 +196.7 lb which is equivalent to 89.2 2 + +223 +00:07:29,759 --> 00:07:36,319 +kg he's 511 which is 180 cm and he has + +224 +00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:38,120 +decided he's going to train five times + +225 +00:07:36,319 --> 00:07:41,120 +in the week all we need to do and that's + +226 +00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:42,680 +the info you need your gender your age + +227 +00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,240 +weight height and how many times you're + +228 +00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:49,520 +going to train I'm going to input this + +229 +00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:53,680 +details in here so 45 his height 180 cm + +230 +00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:56,599 +and he's male and in kilog his weight is + +231 +00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:59,000 +going to be 89.2 + +232 +00:07:56,599 --> 00:08:00,240 +89.2 and as you can see this BMR + +233 +00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,039 +calculator + +234 +00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:05,560 +is calculating how many calories his + +235 +00:08:03,039 --> 00:08:07,759 +body Burns at rest right because again + +236 +00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:09,960 +we need to get this number for if I just + +237 +00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:12,240 +laid on a bed the entire day how many + +238 +00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:14,639 +calories will my body burn and this will + +239 +00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:17,319 +change based off of how tall you are how + +240 +00:08:14,639 --> 00:08:20,960 +much you weigh in your gender so we're + +241 +00:08:17,319 --> 00:08:23,280 +also going to factor in his activity + +242 +00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,039 +what type of movement is he doing right + +243 +00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:26,599 +how much okay we now figured out how + +244 +00:08:25,039 --> 00:08:29,280 +much his body is doing when it's doing + +245 +00:08:26,599 --> 00:08:31,280 +nothing let's have a general estimation + +246 +00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,200 +of how much he's doing when he's moving + +247 +00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:35,200 +around and exercising and the easiest + +248 +00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:36,799 +way we do this is by determining how + +249 +00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:39,640 +many workouts you're going to do per + +250 +00:08:36,799 --> 00:08:41,959 +week because Gary is training five times + +251 +00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:44,200 +in the week I consider this person to be + +252 +00:08:41,959 --> 00:08:46,920 +active right so I'm going to put him at + +253 +00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:49,240 +that now the BMR calculator here on my + +254 +00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:51,399 +website has given him + +255 +00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,959 +2785 so I'm going to copy that and I'm + +256 +00:08:51,399 --> 00:08:54,800 +going to put that here in a note you + +257 +00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:57,959 +guys are seeing my screen here I'm going + +258 +00:08:54,800 --> 00:09:00,760 +to put your s SPS and that is his + +259 +00:08:57,959 --> 00:09:03,440 +maintenance so then let's go to chat + +260 +00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:06,000 +let's go to the AI and I'm literally + +261 +00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:07,800 +going to just copy the details and I'm + +262 +00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:13,480 +going to paste it here I'm going to + +263 +00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:15,040 +say you are an expert health and + +264 +00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:19,519 +fitness + +265 +00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:21,120 +coach give me the + +266 +00:09:19,519 --> 00:09:26,040 +total + +267 +00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:28,160 +daily energy expenditure for the + +268 +00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:30,040 +following + +269 +00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,720 +information right and I'm just going to + +270 +00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:34,320 +paste that that note and literally just + +271 +00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,680 +write the exact same thing but with your + +272 +00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:42,440 +own details right and I'm going to press + +273 +00:09:36,680 --> 00:09:42,440 +enter so the AI has given Gary + +274 +00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:47,680 +2,787 so we're just going to put that + +275 +00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,680 +here + +276 +00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:54,120 +2,787 and as you can see they are + +277 +00:09:51,399 --> 00:09:56,040 +roughly the same and again all these + +278 +00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,200 +numbers are in theory they're all using + +279 +00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,839 +the same equation to calculate this + +280 +00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:01,399 +right and I'm not even going to go into + +281 +00:09:59,839 --> 00:10:03,560 +the detail cuz all you need to do is + +282 +00:10:01,399 --> 00:10:06,760 +click on the links and save yourself the + +283 +00:10:03,560 --> 00:10:09,560 +time now we know how many calories Gary + +284 +00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:13,079 +needs to eat to maintain his weight + +285 +00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:15,640 +right so his maintenance calories is on + +286 +00:10:13,079 --> 00:10:18,000 +average right and what I like to do and + +287 +00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:20,279 +this is my logic I like to round it off + +288 +00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:22,079 +and I'm just going to simplify it so my + +289 +00:10:20,279 --> 00:10:25,120 +calculator said + +290 +00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:27,959 +2785 the calculator.net said + +291 +00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:31,240 +2790 the AI said + +292 +00:10:27,959 --> 00:10:32,440 +2782 all I'm going to do to simplify it + +293 +00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:34,720 +and it's not going to make a big + +294 +00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:37,519 +difference is I'll just round it off to + +295 +00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:40,000 +2,800 so to make it easier for you just + +296 +00:10:37,519 --> 00:10:42,279 +round it off now we know what his + +297 +00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:45,000 +maintenance calories is that is the + +298 +00:10:42,279 --> 00:10:47,760 +amount of food and calories you can eat + +299 +00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,959 +every day to maintain the weight that he + +300 +00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:52,680 +currently has but we don't want that we + +301 +00:10:49,959 --> 00:10:55,079 +want to lose fat now this is 5 lbs of + +302 +00:10:52,680 --> 00:10:57,600 +fat this is 5 lbs of muscle just to give + +303 +00:10:55,079 --> 00:10:59,480 +you guys a estimation let's assume this + +304 +00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:01,000 +is a pound of fat to lose a pound of + +305 +00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:03,920 +research has shown if I were to take a + +306 +00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,680 +fire just in basic terms and burn it all + +307 +00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:09,200 +to lose a pound of fat if I want it to + +308 +00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:11,120 +disappear it's 3,500 calories and to + +309 +00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,639 +lose a pound in a week we need to be in + +310 +00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:15,399 +a caloric deficit of 3,500 calories a + +311 +00:11:13,639 --> 00:11:18,120 +week and the simple way we can do that + +312 +00:11:15,399 --> 00:11:21,320 +is saying 3,500 divided by 7 days in the + +313 +00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:22,240 +week which will give us 500 so simply we + +314 +00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:26,040 +will do + +315 +00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:28,399 +2,800 Min - 500 and that should put us + +316 +00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:31,120 +in a caloric deficit to lose one pound + +317 +00:11:28,399 --> 00:11:33,040 +of fat a week and I only want you to + +318 +00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,959 +have the objective of losing one pound + +319 +00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,480 +of fat a week like I said once you've + +320 +00:11:34,959 --> 00:11:38,760 +agreed that you want to give your body + +321 +00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:41,200 +time this is the easiest way to go about + +322 +00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:43,399 +it if you're a professional like myself + +323 +00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:45,800 +then you can do more and you know the + +324 +00:11:43,399 --> 00:11:47,360 +effects of doing more but now we + +325 +00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:51,200 +understand okay I'm going to be in a + +326 +00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:55,480 +caloric deficit of 500 right so + +327 +00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:57,959 +2800 minus 500 is going to give us + +328 +00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:59,480 +2,300 so now we've done the biggest + +329 +00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:01,639 +thing we understand how many many + +330 +00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:04,720 +calories I need to eat every day so I + +331 +00:12:01,639 --> 00:12:06,600 +can lose a pound of fat per week but + +332 +00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:08,959 +let's say a pound of weight now the next + +333 +00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:11,040 +places like Mike okay I now know how + +334 +00:12:08,959 --> 00:12:13,560 +many calories I need to eat to lose + +335 +00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:15,560 +weight what about the macros the macros + +336 +00:12:13,560 --> 00:12:17,760 +and why this is important the protein + +337 +00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:19,279 +carbs and fats those three things all + +338 +00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:21,440 +have its function protein to build + +339 +00:12:19,279 --> 00:12:23,399 +muscle carbs for energy and fat for + +340 +00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,760 +hormonal regulation now we want to get + +341 +00:12:23,399 --> 00:12:27,160 +the perfect amount and you want to do + +342 +00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:30,399 +this scientifically the way I would so + +343 +00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:32,920 +the very easy way and I say this for 90% + +344 +00:12:30,399 --> 00:12:34,800 +of you is to give yourself 1 g of + +345 +00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:37,199 +protein per pound of body weight + +346 +00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:39,440 +considering you don't have any kidney + +347 +00:12:37,199 --> 00:12:43,480 +issues or liver issues if you're a + +348 +00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:45,639 +healthy male or female then please just + +349 +00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:47,240 +follow one G per pound of body weight + +350 +00:12:45,639 --> 00:12:51,040 +with that being said now we can + +351 +00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:54,000 +calculate our macro so Gary's + +352 +00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:55,279 +196.7 lb right so technically I should + +353 +00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:58,120 +give Gary + +354 +00:12:55,279 --> 00:13:00,320 +196.7 g of protein but again I want to + +355 +00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,519 +make this easy so so from my experience + +356 +00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:03,480 +and it's not going to make a big + +357 +00:13:01,519 --> 00:13:05,880 +difference what makes a big difference + +358 +00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:09,000 +is that you follow the plan I'm going to + +359 +00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:11,040 +give Gary 200 100 g of protein I am just + +360 +00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,639 +rounding that off what we're going to + +361 +00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:15,519 +need to figure out the rest we do want + +362 +00:13:13,639 --> 00:13:16,920 +to know how many calories there are so + +363 +00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:18,880 +just for General reference guys if you + +364 +00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:21,880 +don't know maybe you do maybe you're a + +365 +00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:24,360 +genius 1 g of protein is equal to 4 + +366 +00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:27,800 +calories 1 G of carbs is equal to 4 + +367 +00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:29,320 +calories 1 G of fat is equal to 9 so now + +368 +00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:32,000 +I know that I'm going to give give + +369 +00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,880 +myself 200 g of protein and to figure + +370 +00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,600 +out how much that is in calories is + +371 +00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:38,600 +going to be 200 multiplied by 4 the + +372 +00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:42,639 +total calories that's going towards my + +373 +00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:44,519 +protein in my diet is going to be 2 800 + +374 +00:13:42,639 --> 00:13:46,399 +calories right so I'm just going to + +375 +00:13:44,519 --> 00:13:48,240 +write that down so now we figured out + +376 +00:13:46,399 --> 00:13:49,800 +the protein now you say okay cool what's + +377 +00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,759 +the next thing we figure out we need to + +378 +00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:54,680 +figure out how many grams of fats we're + +379 +00:13:51,759 --> 00:13:56,800 +going to eat now the easy way to do this + +380 +00:13:54,680 --> 00:13:58,680 +and now when I work with someone I try + +381 +00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:00,639 +and determine like what foods they enjoy + +382 +00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:02,199 +some people like more fattier Foods some + +383 +00:14:00,639 --> 00:14:05,079 +people like Less fattier Foods and they + +384 +00:14:02,199 --> 00:14:07,360 +prefer carbs at the very low end do not + +385 +00:14:05,079 --> 00:14:10,880 +go lower than this please just give + +386 +00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:13,160 +yourself 20% of your total calories + +387 +00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:16,320 +towards carbs which is just some simple + +388 +00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:18,160 +mathematics we determined 2300 is how + +389 +00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:21,079 +many calories I'm going to eat and I + +390 +00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:23,480 +want to eat 20% of that right which is2 + +391 +00:14:21,079 --> 00:14:26,399 +multiply that by 02 and that's going to + +392 +00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:28,600 +give you 460 calories right that's how + +393 +00:14:26,399 --> 00:14:30,480 +much is going to go towards fats and + +394 +00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:32,440 +we're going to just put that here we + +395 +00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:35,240 +also want to know okay how many grams of + +396 +00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:37,720 +fat is that Mike well we know that 1 G + +397 +00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:40,720 +of fat is equal to 9 calories so to + +398 +00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:44,120 +figure this out we're going to do 460 / + +399 +00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:46,240 +by 9 so divide it by 9 and that is going + +400 +00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:49,839 +to give us + +401 +00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:52,560 +51.1 repeated right so what I'm going to + +402 +00:14:49,839 --> 00:14:55,720 +do to make it easy I am just going to + +403 +00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:58,680 +say 50 g again I'm just trying to make + +404 +00:14:55,720 --> 00:15:00,440 +this easy 50 51 it's really not going to + +405 +00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:02,880 +make a difference if you like measure + +406 +00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:04,880 +that it's you can't even see it in olive + +407 +00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:06,399 +oil so little but that's just how I make + +408 +00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:08,639 +it easy so I'm just going to say I'm + +409 +00:15:06,399 --> 00:15:10,320 +going to give myself 50 g so to figure + +410 +00:15:08,639 --> 00:15:13,959 +out how many calories that is I'm going + +411 +00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:15,360 +to say 50 multiplied by multiplied by 9 + +412 +00:15:13,959 --> 00:15:18,320 +right to figure out how many total + +413 +00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:20,160 +calories so 450 is going to go towards + +414 +00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:23,160 +fats so + +415 +00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:25,360 +450 okay Mike how do I determine how + +416 +00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:28,480 +much carbs I'm eating and this is where + +417 +00:15:25,360 --> 00:15:30,920 +people get it wildly inaccurate they're + +418 +00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,399 +like it's too much carbs I'm I'm afraid + +419 +00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:34,639 +you're just traumatized because you + +420 +00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:36,440 +don't have good habits carbs are good + +421 +00:15:34,639 --> 00:15:38,720 +for you especially if you're eating it + +422 +00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:41,920 +at the correct amount your brain + +423 +00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:43,920 +utilizes carbohydrates imagine every + +424 +00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:45,720 +time you're undereating carbohydrates + +425 +00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,600 +severely your brain isn't functioning + +426 +00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:49,079 +optimally every time you're not giving + +427 +00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:51,120 +yourself enough carbohydrates you're not + +428 +00:15:49,079 --> 00:15:52,959 +training strong enough you it makes you + +429 +00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,720 +weak it makes you not want to move and + +430 +00:15:52,959 --> 00:15:57,079 +then you wonder why am I not burning + +431 +00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:59,079 +calories you need to move too a caloric + +432 +00:15:57,079 --> 00:16:00,639 +deficit is all about burning more + +433 +00:15:59,079 --> 00:16:03,680 +calories than what you're eating you + +434 +00:16:00,639 --> 00:16:05,519 +could start moving more and burn fat + +435 +00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:07,600 +that way right without getting onto a + +436 +00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:08,600 +rant right we're going to solve for x + +437 +00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,720 +now now we're going to figure out the + +438 +00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:12,800 +carbs so we basically give the rest of + +439 +00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:15,240 +our calories towards carbs so we take + +440 +00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:17,720 +2,300 everything we have and then we're + +441 +00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:19,319 +going to minus that by 450 that's the + +442 +00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,600 +fats and then if you remember I'm going + +443 +00:16:19,319 --> 00:16:23,160 +to minus that by 800 cuz that's the + +444 +00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,720 +total calories that's going towards my + +445 +00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:27,880 +protein which means the rest of my + +446 +00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:30,480 +calories that goes towards carbs is + +447 +00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:32,920 +equivalent to one 1,50 and then I'm + +448 +00:16:30,480 --> 00:16:35,160 +going to divide that by 4 and that's + +449 +00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:38,199 +going to give me + +450 +00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:39,920 +262.50 what I will do I'm just going to + +451 +00:16:38,199 --> 00:16:43,639 +round it off to + +452 +00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:45,440 +263 to make it easy again so 263 that's + +453 +00:16:43,639 --> 00:16:47,240 +the total amount of carbs we're going to + +454 +00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,639 +eat + +455 +00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:53,480 +263 right and I'm just going to write + +456 +00:16:49,639 --> 00:16:56,120 +1050 and voila you have your Macros I + +457 +00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:58,120 +figured it out literally copy me 1 g of + +458 +00:16:56,120 --> 00:17:00,319 +protein per pound of body weight 20% of + +459 +00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:02,720 +your total Cal towards your fats and + +460 +00:17:00,319 --> 00:17:04,760 +then finally the rest figure out for X + +461 +00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,760 +so you can figure out your carbs now you + +462 +00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,199 +guys when you when you figure this out + +463 +00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,079 +finally you're like you know what that's + +464 +00:17:08,199 --> 00:17:12,319 +too much carbs I'm going to cut it down + +465 +00:17:10,079 --> 00:17:14,520 +no don't do that it's what the science + +466 +00:17:12,319 --> 00:17:17,919 +said just follow the science I won't + +467 +00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:19,599 +even go into aand but why I say if you + +468 +00:17:17,919 --> 00:17:21,319 +give yourself more time you'll actually + +469 +00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:22,959 +follow a plan and you won't try and do + +470 +00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:24,919 +shortcuts here and there because the + +471 +00:17:22,959 --> 00:17:26,599 +biggest thing I've seen with people + +472 +00:17:24,919 --> 00:17:29,880 +especially who want to work with me is + +473 +00:17:26,599 --> 00:17:32,080 +that they either are eating way too much + +474 +00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:33,520 +or way too little way too much is + +475 +00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:35,559 +they're gaining weight because they're + +476 +00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:38,080 +cheating on the weekend they're binging + +477 +00:17:35,559 --> 00:17:40,320 +Etc and way too little is that their + +478 +00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,880 +metabolism adapts to all those little + +479 +00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:43,440 +calories and then they find themselves + +480 +00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:45,039 +in a rock in a hard place and then + +481 +00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,200 +they're too fearful of eating a little + +482 +00:17:45,039 --> 00:17:48,720 +bit more cuz it's like online it's being + +483 +00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:50,080 +perpetuated that you need to be in a + +484 +00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:52,280 +caloric deficit and that's all in your + +485 +00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:55,000 +mind I need to eat very little really + +486 +00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:58,080 +just trust the science just trust it if + +487 +00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:59,919 +you finally want to be able to get to + +488 +00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,159 +your goal you finally want to reach your + +489 +00:17:59,919 --> 00:18:04,960 +dream body your dream physique you want + +490 +00:18:02,159 --> 00:18:08,080 +to be like my clients Shannon Sandra + +491 +00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:10,280 +Amanda hiy you finally want to work with + +492 +00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,200 +someone who's going to guarantee results + +493 +00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:15,200 +then go into the description of my video + +494 +00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:17,320 +and fill out the application I work with + +495 +00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:18,880 +busy professionals who are prepared to + +496 +00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:22,080 +invest in themselves and want a + +497 +00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:24,600 +guaranteed result and that knows that + +498 +00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:26,679 +their health is priority and it knows + +499 +00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:29,200 +that doing this transformation will not + +500 +00:18:26,679 --> 00:18:30,960 +only help them and for you lady that + +501 +00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:32,320 +won't only help you but that's going to + +502 +00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:34,000 +help your entire family cuz you're going + +503 +00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,360 +to cook better for your husband you're + +504 +00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,440 +going to know exactly what to give to + +505 +00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,440 +your kids if that is you you're a busy + +506 +00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:41,440 +mom and you want to get results for you + +507 +00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:42,799 +and your family fill out the application + +508 +00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:45,840 +and I'll jump on a call with you so I + +509 +00:18:42,799 --> 00:18:48,720 +can gather all this data and even more + +510 +00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:50,720 +okay now we've figured out the + +511 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:53,720 +complicated stuff now it's putting it + +512 +00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:55,280 +into practice this is what people + +513 +00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,000 +struggle with and I'm going to show you + +514 +00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,280 +how easy it is I'm going to open my + +515 +00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,720 +fitness pal now I'm just going to use my + +516 +00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:03,840 +fitness pal you can use any app you like + +517 +00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:06,120 +there's lose it there's an app by Jeff + +518 +00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:08,520 +nippard it's called macro Factor I've + +519 +00:19:06,120 --> 00:19:11,240 +never used it but I've heard it's good + +520 +00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:13,120 +give that a go it's also paid but + +521 +00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:15,440 +nonetheless but I'm going to use my + +522 +00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:17,440 +fitness pal cuz it's what I've utilized + +523 +00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:19,120 +my entire life so first you're going to + +524 +00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:21,520 +go to more and you're going to go to + +525 +00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:23,200 +goals and you're going to go to calories + +526 +00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:26,600 +and what I'm going to do I'm going to + +527 +00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:29,200 +set the macros that I calculated earlier + +528 +00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,360 +so we determined that protein was going + +529 +00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:33,240 +to be at + +530 +00:19:30,360 --> 00:19:36,080 +200 and I'm going to put that here and + +531 +00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:38,919 +we said fats is going to be 50 and I + +532 +00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,760 +said that my carbs are going to be 2 63 + +533 +00:19:38,919 --> 00:19:43,760 +and that gives us exactly + +534 +00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:46,280 +232 calories and I'm going to check and + +535 +00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:49,240 +that is fine guys like + +536 +00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:51,200 +2,32 don't get so obsessed with the + +537 +00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:53,039 +little little detail just cover the + +538 +00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:55,400 +basics first and I'm going to now show + +539 +00:19:53,039 --> 00:19:57,679 +you how to build a meal plan I'm going + +540 +00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:59,080 +to show you how to build a meal plan and + +541 +00:19:57,679 --> 00:20:00,880 +what you should do and I'm going to take + +542 +00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:02,600 +things out of my fridge I have some of + +543 +00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:07,080 +the stuff here that I took out to just + +544 +00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:09,520 +show you guys but we generally like the + +545 +00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:12,159 +the ideas I have is that at Max I want + +546 +00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:14,840 +about 50 g of protein per meal so if I + +547 +00:20:12,159 --> 00:20:17,919 +have 200 g of protein I maybe want four + +548 +00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:19,919 +meals at least if I'm maybe 150 lb and + +549 +00:20:17,919 --> 00:20:21,880 +I'm eating 150 at least three meals + +550 +00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:23,760 +right so each meal can have 50 g of + +551 +00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:26,480 +protein but I'm going to do this very + +552 +00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:28,840 +simple we are first going to have oats + +553 +00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:30,799 +and you know what I decided I'm going to + +554 +00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:32,400 +have protein oats so I'm going to take + +555 +00:20:30,799 --> 00:20:36,039 +out the ingredients that's going to be + +556 +00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:39,120 +necessary for my protein oats and I'm + +557 +00:20:36,039 --> 00:20:40,600 +going to make protein oats this way so + +558 +00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:42,799 +I'm going to add this protein powder to + +559 +00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:44,640 +the oats I'm going to have my oats here + +560 +00:20:42,799 --> 00:20:46,039 +I'm also going to add milk the next + +561 +00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:48,280 +thing you're going to utilize is a + +562 +00:20:46,039 --> 00:20:51,080 +weight scale because it's very very + +563 +00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:52,880 +important to make sure that you're + +564 +00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,720 +tracking everything accurately and what + +565 +00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:57,320 +I recommend for all you lazy people I'm + +566 +00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,840 +lazy too just track one day so I'll + +567 +00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:01,120 +track all of this and then I'll eat eat + +568 +00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:02,799 +the same food every day and then when + +569 +00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:04,320 +you get bored you can change it and the + +570 +00:21:02,799 --> 00:21:05,799 +cool thing is let's say you don't want + +571 +00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,960 +oats for breakfast but you want to eat + +572 +00:21:05,799 --> 00:21:09,760 +the rest of the meals you can just + +573 +00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:11,760 +delete all the stuff from oats and you + +574 +00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:14,200 +can put something else that will fit so + +575 +00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:16,240 +now let's figure this out so I'm going + +576 +00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:17,960 +to go here to add food and that's a cool + +577 +00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:19,960 +feature on here you have to pay for the + +578 +00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:22,159 +app like invest in your health guys I'm + +579 +00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:24,320 +not I'm I and before anyone comments + +580 +00:21:22,159 --> 00:21:27,360 +about it's not free anymore just invest + +581 +00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:28,960 +in your health Gan bar code and this is + +582 +00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:32,400 +a cool feature that I really love about + +583 +00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:37,120 +my fitness pal you can scan the barcode + +584 +00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:40,919 +and here it says that 100 G of Oats is + +585 +00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:42,480 +370 calories 55 carb 8 fats 14 protein + +586 +00:21:40,919 --> 00:21:46,039 +I'm just going to eat 100 G I'll leave + +587 +00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:47,799 +it at that and now I want to also add + +588 +00:21:46,039 --> 00:21:50,320 +one scoop of protein so I'm just going + +589 +00:21:47,799 --> 00:21:51,559 +to go here I'm going to take my phone + +590 +00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,720 +and literally I'm going to show you guys + +591 +00:21:51,559 --> 00:21:56,159 +How I build a plan now again I have a + +592 +00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:57,600 +data database of over a th recipes I've + +593 +00:21:56,159 --> 00:21:59,120 +been doing this for a decade so I'm + +594 +00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:02,840 +showing you the simplest way I'm going + +595 +00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:04,720 +to SC scan the protein and the the oat + +596 +00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:07,960 +said it's going to give me 14 G one + +597 +00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:09,360 +scoop is 27 you know what I think I want + +598 +00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:11,840 +a little bit more protein so I'm going + +599 +00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:13,520 +to go for two scoops Living Dangerously + +600 +00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,760 +and as you can see so far it's showing + +601 +00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,200 +me that there's 68 g of protein in my + +602 +00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:21,520 +meal already so that's awesome and then + +603 +00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:24,120 +finally what I'm going to do is I will + +604 +00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:25,200 +have milk right I'm going to make my + +605 +00:22:24,120 --> 00:22:28,679 +oats with some + +606 +00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,760 +milk and the one this one is low fat so + +607 +00:22:28,679 --> 00:22:33,039 +when you go to your store or in your + +608 +00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,120 +household if you use oat milk no problem + +609 +00:22:33,039 --> 00:22:37,320 +if you use almond milk no problem the + +610 +00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:41,200 +more calorie friendly the better right + +611 +00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:43,159 +so here it's 250 Ms uh let's say I'm + +612 +00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:46,400 +just going to change this unit to one + +613 +00:22:43,159 --> 00:22:49,400 +per 1 ml let's say I want about 350 Ms + +614 +00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:50,720 +right and voila meal one done and that's + +615 +00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:53,679 +my protein notes right so that's + +616 +00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:58,559 +breakfast done now it tells me that I + +617 +00:22:53,679 --> 00:23:00,640 +have 119 carbs left 36 fat 123 protein + +618 +00:22:58,559 --> 00:23:02,559 +if you guys remember from a video I made + +619 +00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:05,240 +and this is why my recipe videos are so + +620 +00:23:02,559 --> 00:23:08,400 +good I made some protein tacos which I + +621 +00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:09,640 +really liked so what I'm going to do is + +622 +00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:12,600 +I'll show you like okay I'm going to + +623 +00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:15,760 +make protein tacos so I'm going to do + +624 +00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:18,480 +this low carb wrap and in tacos you need + +625 +00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:19,720 +lean ground beef so I'm going to take + +626 +00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:22,520 +lean ground + +627 +00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:27,720 +beef and then you know what in those + +628 +00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:31,360 +tacos I had tomatoes I had you know some + +629 +00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:33,120 +iceberg lettuce this I had some pickles + +630 +00:23:31,360 --> 00:23:35,320 +that I added in my tacos what else did I + +631 +00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:38,799 +have Mike ah cheese yeah you know what I + +632 +00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:40,360 +had this uh Philadelphia cheese right as + +633 +00:23:38,799 --> 00:23:43,039 +you guys can tell because I obviously + +634 +00:23:40,360 --> 00:23:45,080 +live in a healthy home I already have + +635 +00:23:43,039 --> 00:23:47,679 +like these cool little snacks and stuff + +636 +00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:51,520 +go to your local grocery store and + +637 +00:23:47,679 --> 00:23:53,520 +search for lower calorie light lowfat + +638 +00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:55,200 +high protein options right so these are + +639 +00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:57,440 +the general ingredients so I'm going to + +640 +00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:59,200 +figure out okay I want to make tacos I'm + +641 +00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:01,200 +going to make three tacos so all I'm + +642 +00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:03,640 +going to do is I'm going to go to diary + +643 +00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:06,320 +and go for lunch add food scan + +644 +00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:10,080 +barcode right I'm going to have three + +645 +00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:11,279 +and it says here that one is 45 G right + +646 +00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:13,720 +so I'm going to have three so I'm just + +647 +00:24:11,279 --> 00:24:15,480 +going to put three in here and that's + +648 +00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:16,600 +tracked for the lean ground beef right + +649 +00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:18,159 +and I'm going to show you guys an + +650 +00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,279 +example this is where experience comes + +651 +00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:25,080 +in with your lean ground beef I usually + +652 +00:24:20,279 --> 00:24:26,880 +go 97% lean 3% fat you see like here + +653 +00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:29,799 +where I live they don't show you how + +654 +00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,520 +lean I just look at how red it is and + +655 +00:24:29,799 --> 00:24:33,320 +you can see there's not much fat streaks + +656 +00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:36,120 +which is usually the lower fat version + +657 +00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:39,320 +and this is from experience but I will + +658 +00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:41,320 +have about 300 G of this but let's say + +659 +00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,360 +for my three wraps cuz I want to bit + +660 +00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:46,840 +let's say I'm going to put 300 G right + +661 +00:24:43,360 --> 00:24:48,720 +so I'm going to put um lean ground beef + +662 +00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,880 +and you see here cuz there's no barcode + +663 +00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:52,559 +to scan what's cool about my fitness + +664 +00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:54,720 +pile is you can search a food lean + +665 +00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:56,840 +ground beef and you can search and it's + +666 +00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:58,120 +going to give you a variety of options + +667 +00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:00,159 +and you can see that the first one is + +668 +00:24:58,120 --> 00:25:04,840 +very verified it's 180 calories second + +669 +00:25:00,159 --> 00:25:08,039 +one is verified it's 196 calories at 4 o + +670 +00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:11,080 +um they they all range one here is 170 + +671 +00:25:08,039 --> 00:25:12,360 +calories that's 92% lean um I'm going to + +672 +00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,799 +put lean ground beef and then I'm going + +673 +00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:16,880 +to write 97 right I'll just search for + +674 +00:25:14,799 --> 00:25:19,919 +what they have there and here they have + +675 +00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:22,360 +97% leanr beef and you can see the first + +676 +00:25:19,919 --> 00:25:24,799 +two options 130 130 170 I'm just going + +677 +00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:27,200 +to pick the top option and the point is + +678 +00:25:24,799 --> 00:25:30,120 +as long as you're consistent with the + +679 +00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:32,039 +option you choose no problem because + +680 +00:25:30,120 --> 00:25:34,159 +next week when you've seen the result + +681 +00:25:32,039 --> 00:25:36,399 +you can decide to just reduce the + +682 +00:25:34,159 --> 00:25:38,360 +quantity and you've still created a a + +683 +00:25:36,399 --> 00:25:39,919 +Delta a deficit I'm going to just change + +684 +00:25:38,360 --> 00:25:44,919 +this to Gams cuz I'm used to that and + +685 +00:25:39,919 --> 00:25:49,760 +I'm going to put 300 and 300 G gives me + +686 +00:25:44,919 --> 00:25:51,679 +exactly 63.5 g of protein 10.6 G of fat + +687 +00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:54,120 +and it comes out to a total of + +688 +00:25:51,679 --> 00:25:56,279 +344 calories obviously there's no + +689 +00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:58,440 +carbohydrates and protein so in a in a + +690 +00:25:56,279 --> 00:26:00,640 +beef so I'm just going to check that + +691 +00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:02,600 +this meal comes out so far with + +692 +00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:06,039 +everything I've added it comes out to + +693 +00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:08,799 +686 calories so there's 32 carb 20 fats + +694 +00:26:06,039 --> 00:26:11,159 +86 g of protein I'm happy with that when + +695 +00:26:08,799 --> 00:26:12,960 +it comes to veget veggies they're so low + +696 +00:26:11,159 --> 00:26:14,880 +calorie no point in tracking it so + +697 +00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:17,360 +veggies I generally don't track + +698 +00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:19,000 +especially non-starchy veggies so no + +699 +00:26:17,360 --> 00:26:20,559 +need to do that and then I'm going to + +700 +00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:22,720 +have three of these so I'm going to go + +701 +00:26:20,559 --> 00:26:26,200 +to add food scan + +702 +00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:31,960 +barcode and then record that um let's + +703 +00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:33,399 +see here one one of these is 16.6 um G + +704 +00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:38,000 +so + +705 +00:26:33,399 --> 00:26:39,720 +16.6 16.6 multiplied by 3 gives me 49.8 + +706 +00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:43,000 +so I'm going to put + +707 +00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:45,279 +49.8 right and then finally guys when I + +708 +00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:47,360 +make my wrap I like adding some sauce in + +709 +00:26:45,279 --> 00:26:49,080 +there I'm just going to put this one now + +710 +00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:51,360 +you can use any sauce but track your + +711 +00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:53,440 +sauces I'll use one serving of this + +712 +00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:54,960 +right so I'm going to go add food scan + +713 +00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,919 +barcode so don't forget to track your + +714 +00:26:54,960 --> 00:27:00,000 +sauces and your oils it's a common + +715 +00:26:56,919 --> 00:27:02,679 +mistake I see people make so I'll maybe + +716 +00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:04,520 +add two servings of this right to be + +717 +00:27:02,679 --> 00:27:06,360 +clear so I'll add two servings of that + +718 +00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:08,360 +so that's going to give me 30 G so what + +719 +00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:09,760 +I do is I'll put it just to show you + +720 +00:27:08,360 --> 00:27:12,559 +guys how to track the sources I'll put + +721 +00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,600 +it on the scale I'll turn it on and then + +722 +00:27:12,559 --> 00:27:16,240 +I'll take it I'll spread it on my meal + +723 +00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:19,600 +I'll put it back and I'll see It'll show + +724 +00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:21,799 +me that it's minus you know 10 until I + +725 +00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:23,840 +get to 30 so that's how you do that and + +726 +00:27:21,799 --> 00:27:25,679 +you just tear when you're ready so now + +727 +00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:29,039 +I've made my wrap so I've tracked my + +728 +00:27:25,679 --> 00:27:31,039 +wrap fantastic now in any good plan I + +729 +00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:34,080 +have a always have a serving of + +730 +00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:36,240 +vegetables in a day like any serving if + +731 +00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:38,159 +it's broccoli whatever you decide but I + +732 +00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:40,679 +have a serving of veggies and also have + +733 +00:27:38,159 --> 00:27:43,440 +a serving of fruit so my fruit for today + +734 +00:27:40,679 --> 00:27:46,159 +I'm going to have an apple so I'm going + +735 +00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:49,559 +to track here right I'm just going to + +736 +00:27:46,159 --> 00:27:51,559 +take this off and this apple is 220 G so + +737 +00:27:49,559 --> 00:27:54,320 +I'm going to go in my snacks and I'm + +738 +00:27:51,559 --> 00:27:56,919 +going to say okay Red + +739 +00:27:54,320 --> 00:27:58,960 +Apple and I'm going to search you see + +740 +00:27:56,919 --> 00:28:00,760 +here it shows one medium + +741 +00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:02,679 +um I'm just going to see if it lets me + +742 +00:28:00,760 --> 00:28:07,480 +choose per gram I'm going to go to grams + +743 +00:28:02,679 --> 00:28:09,039 +and this one is exactly 219 right so I'm + +744 +00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:13,440 +going to track + +745 +00:28:09,039 --> 00:28:15,960 +219 and this apple is 129 calories 30.8 + +746 +00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:17,760 +carbs point4 fats point6 protein so + +747 +00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:20,799 +let's say see where we are right cuz + +748 +00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:23,760 +this is like a puzzle so now I have my + +749 +00:28:20,799 --> 00:28:27,679 +breakfast I have my lunch I have my + +750 +00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:28,679 +snack now it shows me from my remaining + +751 +00:28:27,679 --> 00:28:34,000 +calories + +752 +00:28:28,679 --> 00:28:37,120 +I have 49 G of carbs 6 G of fat and 28 g + +753 +00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:39,840 +of protein so now I'm like damn what can + +754 +00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:42,360 +I have for dinner basically I need a a + +755 +00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:44,760 +meal that has carbs in it and I need a + +756 +00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:46,919 +meal that has a lot of protein but very + +757 +00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:48,840 +little fats let's see bread let's see + +758 +00:28:46,919 --> 00:28:50,159 +like how much bread I can have here + +759 +00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:51,799 +because bread is going to be my main + +760 +00:28:50,159 --> 00:28:55,200 +carb source for dinner let's say I want + +761 +00:28:51,799 --> 00:28:57,440 +to have a sandwich I can go to dinner so + +762 +00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:59,960 +I'm going to go to scan barcode for my + +763 +00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:02,840 +bread I'm going to click here now you + +764 +00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:07,399 +see it says here that two slices is 32 + +765 +00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:09,080 +remember that I had 45 so let me see + +766 +00:29:07,399 --> 00:29:10,640 +what happens if I choose like three + +767 +00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:13,559 +slices right let's say I want three + +768 +00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:15,640 +slices it takes me to 48.3 that's a + +769 +00:29:13,559 --> 00:29:19,200 +little higher I'm going to I'm just + +770 +00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:22,519 +going to say fine let's do that now it + +771 +00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:25,840 +takes me it says that I have 20 g of + +772 +00:29:22,519 --> 00:29:28,440 +protein left I have no more fats so now + +773 +00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:33,080 +you need to ask yourself what has a lot + +774 +00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:35,320 +of protein no fats and no carbs right + +775 +00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:38,600 +that can be tuna so I could maybe make a + +776 +00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:40,799 +toast with tuna that can be egg whites + +777 +00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:43,039 +or if I want I could just have the toast + +778 +00:29:40,799 --> 00:29:44,799 +literally just toast it and maybe put + +779 +00:29:43,039 --> 00:29:46,440 +butter spray on it that's zero calorie + +780 +00:29:44,799 --> 00:29:49,200 +and then I can have a shake what like + +781 +00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:51,880 +one scoop is usually 20 G with water but + +782 +00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:53,279 +you know what to go with my toast I'm + +783 +00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:56,200 +just going to have egg whites on there + +784 +00:29:53,279 --> 00:29:57,559 +scrambled so I'm going to click here on + +785 +00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,720 +the dinner and I'm going to click add + +786 +00:29:57,559 --> 00:30:01,679 +food and I'm going to add egg whites I'm + +787 +00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:04,519 +going to search egg whites right and I'm + +788 +00:30:01,679 --> 00:30:08,039 +going to search that and I will take it + +789 +00:30:04,519 --> 00:30:10,840 +from this eggs here right so in one + +790 +00:30:08,039 --> 00:30:13,480 +large egg this is a large egg it's 17 + +791 +00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:16,640 +calories so it shows here one large egg + +792 +00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:18,840 +gives me 3.6 g of protein so let me see + +793 +00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:21,840 +how many I need to hit 20 so if I hit + +794 +00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:23,720 +five that gives me 18 okay let me see + +795 +00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:26,519 +what happens if I take six eggs that + +796 +00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:29,399 +gives me 21.6 I'm going to take six egg + +797 +00:30:26,519 --> 00:30:31,320 +whites and voila guys there it is I + +798 +00:30:29,399 --> 00:30:34,279 +planned my day so this is as it's like a + +799 +00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:37,559 +puzzle right so I went over by my carbs + +800 +00:30:34,279 --> 00:30:40,000 +by one my fats I have 2 G of fat left + +801 +00:30:37,559 --> 00:30:43,519 +and then I went over by my protein by 2 + +802 +00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:44,799 +G and I'm over by 58 calories I'm happy + +803 +00:30:43,519 --> 00:30:48,120 +with that I'm going to take that to the + +804 +00:30:44,799 --> 00:30:50,960 +bank and voila now you've had your full + +805 +00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:53,200 +meal plan Planned and that's how easy it + +806 +00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:55,840 +is and you can also use egg white + +807 +00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:58,279 +cardens just the same concept copy me go + +808 +00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:00,080 +into your fridge and just track this and + +809 +00:30:58,279 --> 00:31:02,080 +what happens after a week two weeks + +810 +00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:03,519 +three weeks you you learn so much about + +811 +00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:05,159 +the foods you're putting in your body CU + +812 +00:31:03,519 --> 00:31:07,360 +you're tracking it and you're seeing + +813 +00:31:05,159 --> 00:31:08,799 +okay this is how much the chabani yogurt + +814 +00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:11,720 +has you see I took this up but I didn't + +815 +00:31:08,799 --> 00:31:13,480 +use it right so do this every day and + +816 +00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:16,519 +eventually you're going to figure out + +817 +00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:19,720 +which recipes work for you so the metric + +818 +00:31:16,519 --> 00:31:21,399 +people usually use is a weight scale and + +819 +00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,639 +I'm going to talk about this bad boy + +820 +00:31:21,399 --> 00:31:26,279 +right here but an app I highly recommend + +821 +00:31:23,639 --> 00:31:28,360 +you guys download is this app here + +822 +00:31:26,279 --> 00:31:30,080 +called happy scale so an app I recommend + +823 +00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:31,720 +you download this called happy scale + +824 +00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,720 +this is what it looks like and you click + +825 +00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:36,200 +that now to know okay Mike how do I know + +826 +00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:38,320 +that this is working I want you to go + +827 +00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:40,720 +every day when you wake up then you get + +828 +00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:43,919 +on the scale and you look huh what's my + +829 +00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:43,919 +weight that's my weight + +830 +00:31:47,639 --> 00:31:51,720 +186.65 + +831 +00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:54,279 +6 and I want to say for all you guys + +832 +00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:56,559 +there don't get so emotionally attached + +833 +00:31:54,279 --> 00:31:59,039 +to the number it's just your weight is + +834 +00:31:56,559 --> 00:32:01,559 +literally your mass time gravity it's + +835 +00:31:59,039 --> 00:32:04,080 +just data it's just for you to see where + +836 +00:32:01,559 --> 00:32:04,960 +you are it doesn't mean anything because + +837 +00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:07,120 +I + +838 +00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:11,080 +could let's say I drank this whole + +839 +00:32:07,120 --> 00:32:11,080 +bottle right remember my weight was + +840 +00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:23,519 +186.65 + +841 +00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:25,440 +right I'm 2 lb higher no you're not fat + +842 +00:32:23,519 --> 00:32:28,519 +it says you drank more water so the + +843 +00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:30,159 +point I want to make is the weight scale + +844 +00:32:28,519 --> 00:32:31,559 +so many things can fluctuate with your + +845 +00:32:30,159 --> 00:32:33,080 +weight so I'm just going to show you + +846 +00:32:31,559 --> 00:32:35,360 +guys hypotheticals right so I'm going to + +847 +00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:36,880 +add entry here I'm going to go to pounds + +848 +00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:39,480 +and I'm just to make this easy I'm just + +849 +00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:43,360 +going to go to April 1st right April + +850 +00:32:39,480 --> 00:32:47,919 +fo okay I'm just going to go to April + +851 +00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:47,919 +1st and my weight was + +852 +00:32:53,559 --> 00:32:58,679 +186.65 I'm 186 flat and then the day + +853 +00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:02,039 +after I go to + +854 +00:32:58,679 --> 00:33:04,679 +185. 6 I'm like amazing man this thing + +855 +00:33:02,039 --> 00:33:06,960 +is working weekend comes it's a Friday + +856 +00:33:04,679 --> 00:33:08,960 +and you decide to have a cheat meal and + +857 +00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:11,720 +you say you see the next day the next + +858 +00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:13,919 +morning you didn't sleep enough you you + +859 +00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:17,240 +know you had a bad meal and you see wow + +860 +00:33:13,919 --> 00:33:19,799 +my weight's back up to 188 terrible ah + +861 +00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:21,639 +sad but then you fast forward the next + +862 +00:33:19,799 --> 00:33:23,440 +day and you get back to the diet you + +863 +00:33:21,639 --> 00:33:25,919 +pick yourself back up and you see okay + +864 +00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:28,760 +I'm back at 185 then you see okay I'm + +865 +00:33:25,919 --> 00:33:30,279 +back at 184 and then you see that you're + +866 +00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:35,080 +back at + +867 +00:33:30,279 --> 00:33:37,399 +183 a whole new low weigh in and if you + +868 +00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:39,519 +look at this graph that I'm showing you + +869 +00:33:37,399 --> 00:33:41,720 +you can see that the graph is trending + +870 +00:33:39,519 --> 00:33:44,760 +downwards right you're seeing although + +871 +00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:46,720 +you had this cheat meal it didn't affect + +872 +00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:48,399 +your weight and that's the one way to + +873 +00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:49,840 +look at it the second thing I recommend + +874 +00:33:48,399 --> 00:33:53,120 +to do every two weeks do tape + +875 +00:33:49,840 --> 00:33:56,399 +measurements right Do shoulders do chest + +876 +00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:58,679 +do midsection belly button do thighs do + +877 +00:33:56,399 --> 00:34:00,240 +glutes and you can use that as a second + +878 +00:33:58,679 --> 00:34:02,840 +way to track to see if it's getting + +879 +00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:04,559 +better and then finally take pictures + +880 +00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:07,399 +you want to take pictures in one + +881 +00:34:04,559 --> 00:34:11,839 +location once a week right let's say + +882 +00:34:07,399 --> 00:34:14,560 +every Sunday front side back and take + +883 +00:34:11,839 --> 00:34:17,119 +them every Sunday and you can use your + +884 +00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:20,040 +weight scale your tape measurement and + +885 +00:34:17,119 --> 00:34:22,119 +the photos to be able to truly see okay + +886 +00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:23,679 +it's working or no it's not working and + +887 +00:34:22,119 --> 00:34:25,719 +then this way you're making a scientific + +888 +00:34:23,679 --> 00:34:27,520 +and smart decision based off of three + +889 +00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:30,760 +different variables and just depending + +890 +00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:32,639 +on this now let's talk about cardio what + +891 +00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:35,879 +to do with cardio follow me we have the + +892 +00:34:32,639 --> 00:34:40,359 +diet part figured out now the next part + +893 +00:34:35,879 --> 00:34:43,520 +is your cardio forget the hit forget all + +894 +00:34:40,359 --> 00:34:45,800 +the different technical cool like cardio + +895 +00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:48,440 +machines keep it simple I just want you + +896 +00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:51,918 +to walk every day I want you to hit + +897 +00:34:48,440 --> 00:34:54,839 +8,000 daily steps and every week + +898 +00:34:51,918 --> 00:34:56,760 +increase it by 500 week one when you + +899 +00:34:54,839 --> 00:35:00,079 +start once you've done the diet walk + +900 +00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:01,760 +8,000 steps if you walk more no problem + +901 +00:35:00,079 --> 00:35:03,359 +but I just want you to walk I don't want + +902 +00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:05,880 +you to run I don't want you to do + +903 +00:35:03,359 --> 00:35:08,119 +anything crazy I just want you to walk + +904 +00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:11,079 +and increase that by 500 each and every + +905 +00:35:08,119 --> 00:35:13,920 +single week we know that 10,000 steps + +906 +00:35:11,079 --> 00:35:15,440 +will roughly help you burn 500 calories + +907 +00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:18,240 +this varies depending on your height and + +908 +00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:20,079 +your weight and your gender but walking + +909 +00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:22,200 +Taps many into fat stores and it will + +910 +00:35:20,079 --> 00:35:24,359 +burn more fat you can go outside and + +911 +00:35:22,200 --> 00:35:26,599 +walk at the park you can walk every you + +912 +00:35:24,359 --> 00:35:28,839 +can walk to the gym you can do different + +913 +00:35:26,599 --> 00:35:31,079 +forms um something I recommend to all my + +914 +00:35:28,839 --> 00:35:33,800 +clients is get an under the desk or a + +915 +00:35:31,079 --> 00:35:35,960 +walking pad so I will watch Netflix on + +916 +00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:38,240 +my TV here when I'm spending time with + +917 +00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:40,280 +my family or after a meal I want to + +918 +00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:42,200 +digest it a bit better I'll walk on a + +919 +00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:44,520 +walking pad that's the only cardio you + +920 +00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:46,680 +want to focus on keep it simple it will + +921 +00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:48,920 +help you lose fat walking is the best + +922 +00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:51,839 +cardio by far cuz you can do it every + +923 +00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:53,720 +day you don't need to go to the gym and + +924 +00:35:51,839 --> 00:35:55,839 +research is shown that will tap M need + +925 +00:35:53,720 --> 00:35:59,640 +to fast St and also it's not as + +926 +00:35:55,839 --> 00:35:59,640 +intensive on your body so + +927 +00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:02,319 +on Monday Wednesday Friday right now + +928 +00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:04,000 +that's just an example let's say you say + +929 +00:37:02,319 --> 00:37:06,480 +hey Mike I can only train four times in + +930 +00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:09,359 +a week the best split for that is an + +931 +00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:11,920 +upper body lower body upper body lower + +932 +00:37:09,359 --> 00:37:14,960 +body the best let's say you train five + +933 +00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:18,520 +times in a week you can go upper body + +934 +00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:21,040 +lower body Push Pull legs push means all + +935 +00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:23,640 +your push muscles chest shoulders + +936 +00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:27,680 +triceps pull means all the pulling + +937 +00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:30,839 +exercises back biceps and then legs + +938 +00:37:27,680 --> 00:37:32,640 +obviously quads hams glutes and that's + +939 +00:37:30,839 --> 00:37:34,319 +five times in the week you can also do + +940 +00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:36,040 +full body five times in the week that's + +941 +00:37:34,319 --> 00:37:37,400 +another option there's many different + +942 +00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,760 +options but those are the two and then + +943 +00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:42,040 +finally if you want to train six times + +944 +00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:44,839 +in a week you can go push pull legs and + +945 +00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:46,920 +repeat Push Pull legs right and you want + +946 +00:37:44,839 --> 00:37:48,720 +to train with a good form watch me do my + +947 +00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:49,920 +form here you want to train with + +948 +00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:52,200 +intensity you want to choose the + +949 +00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:54,160 +heaviest weight you can and you want to + +950 +00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:56,200 +do that consistently each and every + +951 +00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,760 +single week this will help you build + +952 +00:37:56,200 --> 00:38:01,000 +your muscle and it's that simple don't + +953 +00:37:58,760 --> 00:38:03,560 +complicated good form and then make sure + +954 +00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:06,400 +you're hitting the gym and then finally + +955 +00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:10,319 +guys the way I like describing sleep + +956 +00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:14,079 +your body is a Ferrari it is the most + +957 +00:38:10,319 --> 00:38:16,880 +well-designed organism on this Earth and + +958 +00:38:14,079 --> 00:38:18,520 +sleep is the equivalent to the oil in + +959 +00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:20,760 +your Ferrari if you don't get enough + +960 +00:38:18,520 --> 00:38:22,480 +sleep if you don't put enough oil in + +961 +00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,880 +that engine of your Ferrari it's not + +962 +00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:25,400 +going to make it down the road it's + +963 +00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:27,119 +going to break down so when you're + +964 +00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:29,240 +sleeping more you're allowing yourself + +965 +00:38:27,119 --> 00:38:31,400 +to have optimal levels of testosterone + +966 +00:38:29,240 --> 00:38:32,800 +you're going to have good hormonal + +967 +00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:34,599 +balance you're going to have good + +968 +00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,560 +recovery from the damage you've done to + +969 +00:38:34,599 --> 00:38:38,119 +your muscle your muscle repairs itself + +970 +00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:41,160 +when you're sleeping you're allowed to + +971 +00:38:38,119 --> 00:38:43,200 +think faster think better it fixes + +972 +00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:44,880 +everything I've had clients who I just + +973 +00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:46,680 +focus on their sleep in the beginning + +974 +00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:48,640 +they're maybe sleeping 6 hours and I got + +975 +00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:50,440 +them to 7 to 8 and the weight started + +976 +00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:52,680 +flying off because there's so many + +977 +00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:54,359 +implications that sleep has so if you're + +978 +00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:55,960 +sleeping little and you're trying + +979 +00:38:54,359 --> 00:38:57,520 +everything that's probably the reason + +980 +00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:59,319 +why you're not losing weight it will + +981 +00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:01,880 +drop your cortisol levels it will do so + +982 +00:38:59,319 --> 00:39:04,599 +much I could make a Whole 30 40 minute + +983 +00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:06,760 +video just on sleep so at bare minimum + +984 +00:39:04,599 --> 00:39:09,040 +sleep 7 hours if you can sleep more then + +985 +00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:11,359 +sleep more General things set a time to + +986 +00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:13,920 +go to bed stop eating food 4 hours + +987 +00:39:11,359 --> 00:39:15,640 +before bed stop drinking liquids 2 hours + +988 +00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:17,560 +before bed reduce your blue light + +989 +00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:19,800 +exposure so stop looking at screens or + +990 +00:39:17,560 --> 00:39:22,640 +get a blue light blocker 1 hour before + +991 +00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:23,880 +bed and then no caffeine after midday + +992 +00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:25,200 +right cuz you don't want to be drinking + +993 +00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,880 +caffeine at 400 p.m. and you're + +994 +00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:29,760 +wondering why your your hot your heart's + +995 +00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:31,359 +going bump bump bump when you when + +996 +00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:33,640 +you're in bed and it's just going like + +997 +00:39:31,359 --> 00:39:34,920 +crazy no caffeine after midday and + +998 +00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:37,240 +you'll be able to sleep I'll leave the + +999 +00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:38,240 +video here I hope it was helpful and if + +1000 +00:39:37,240 --> 00:39:41,400 +it was let me know in the comment + +1001 +00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:42,720 +section down below and yeah leave it a + +1002 +00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:46,200 +gentle thumbs up and share this with a + +1003 +00:39:42,720 --> 00:39:49,200 +friend they need it + +1004 +00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:49,200 +peace + diff --git a/subtitle/0JjgoicpYkU.srt b/subtitle/0JjgoicpYkU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..92e66c180410ae59e022a1228b32dd12b84414d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/0JjgoicpYkU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +1 +00:00:04,780 --> 00:00:09,480 +[музыка] + +2 +00:00:25,060 --> 00:00:32,420 +[музыка] + +3 +00:00:29,260 --> 00:00:32,420 +[аплодисменты] + +4 +00:00:35,230 --> 00:00:46,200 +[музыка] + +5 +00:00:41,899 --> 00:00:48,840 +Ребята всем привет Доброе утро Сегодня у + +6 +00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:52,020 +нас начинается Один день из жизни + +7 +00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:55,379 +студентов только проснулась Сегодня + +8 +00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:58,379 +позволила себе поспать подольше Хотя все + +9 +00:00:55,379 --> 00:01:00,020 +равно просыпаюсь по будильнику погоду + +10 +00:00:58,379 --> 00:01:03,719 +сегодня + +11 +00:01:00,020 --> 00:01:06,540 +переменчивая и всю ночь был очень + +12 +00:01:03,719 --> 00:01:07,220 +сильный ветер я хочу вам показать что у + +13 +00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:11,280 +нас + +14 +00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:14,280 +окнами идет стройка ремонтируют здание + +15 +00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:17,939 +общежития и вот это вот все громыхала + +16 +00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:20,939 +потому что МЧС прислал даже сообщение + +17 +00:01:17,939 --> 00:01:23,460 +что сегодня очень сильные ураганы нужно + +18 +00:01:20,939 --> 00:01:26,460 +быть аккуратным я еще удивляюсь вот так + +19 +00:01:23,460 --> 00:01:29,039 +вот вчера все и сегодня за утро не + +20 +00:01:26,460 --> 00:01:31,340 +улетела куда-нибудь Первое что я делаю + +21 +00:01:29,039 --> 00:01:35,220 +Это далеко не + +22 +00:01:31,340 --> 00:01:36,860 +заправляю постель берем щетку пасту идем + +23 +00:01:35,220 --> 00:01:41,220 +умываться + +24 +00:01:36,860 --> 00:01:41,220 +это я заспанная + +25 +00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:48,600 +мне в этом плане повезло у меня + +26 +00:01:44,479 --> 00:01:51,140 +ванная комната в блоке + +27 +00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,140 +так + +28 +00:01:51,299 --> 00:01:57,299 +все будем чистить зубы Вчера у меня тут + +29 +00:01:54,479 --> 00:02:00,360 +была стирка поэтому надо это все убрать + +30 +00:01:57,299 --> 00:02:02,100 +другое место Хотя здесь горячей батареи + +31 +00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:03,920 +поэтому она очень быстро в принципе + +32 +00:02:02,100 --> 00:02:08,399 +высыхает + +33 +00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:08,399 +еще не полностью высохли + +34 +00:02:10,580 --> 00:02:30,900 +[музыка] + +35 +00:02:27,079 --> 00:02:34,680 +что я уже Выгляжу как человек если нет + +36 +00:02:30,900 --> 00:02:38,000 +все равно уже лучше было Ну теперь можно + +37 +00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:38,000 +и постель заправить + +38 +00:02:44,579 --> 00:02:47,668 +[музыка] + +39 +00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:55,260 +у меня тут кстати как называется Блин + +40 +00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:57,300 +забыла увлажнитель воздуха я его с собой + +41 +00:02:55,260 --> 00:02:59,700 +притащила представляете Да но я им + +42 +00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:02,459 +пользуюсь что мне очень он нужен Мне + +43 +00:02:59,700 --> 00:03:05,220 +нравится чтобы воздух был увлажненный в + +44 +00:03:02,459 --> 00:03:08,940 +комнате что-то так темно вообще паспорт + +45 +00:03:05,220 --> 00:03:11,459 +что на улице в общем Сейчас берем всю + +46 +00:03:08,940 --> 00:03:15,739 +необходимое Идем на кухню до кипятить + +47 +00:03:11,459 --> 00:03:19,519 +чай и сюда накладывать еду посмотрим + +48 +00:03:15,739 --> 00:03:19,519 +чем я буду завтракать + +49 +00:03:31,379 --> 00:03:34,379 +Итак + +50 +00:03:48,620 --> 00:03:55,519 +на завтрак у нас сегодня + +51 +00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:55,519 +Вот моя ряженка + +52 +00:03:57,180 --> 00:04:02,280 +кстати вот это вот моя Верхняя полка + +53 +00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:05,220 +Единственное что сейчас здесь стоит это + +54 +00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:08,299 +вот контейнер с обедом + +55 +00:04:05,220 --> 00:04:12,500 +а завтракать мы будем + +56 +00:04:08,299 --> 00:04:16,500 +Вот сейчас здесь у меня есть + +57 +00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:16,500 +блинчики фаршированные + +58 +00:04:37,340 --> 00:04:44,220 +Я грею чайник чтобы залить себе + +59 +00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:46,259 +кипяточков термос + +60 +00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:50,659 +чтобы всегда была горячая вода можно + +61 +00:04:46,259 --> 00:04:50,659 +было попить чай кофе + +62 +00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:55,940 +[музыка] + +63 +00:04:53,940 --> 00:04:58,280 +мы пока греется моя + +64 +00:04:55,940 --> 00:05:01,199 +[музыка] + +65 +00:04:58,280 --> 00:05:04,440 +небольшая здесь есть абсолютно для + +66 +00:05:01,199 --> 00:05:09,060 +готовки плита кстати выглядит сегодня + +67 +00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:10,160 +очень даже чистый бывает ужас такой у + +68 +00:05:09,060 --> 00:05:14,639 +нас холодильник + +69 +00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:17,120 +чтобы мы не захламляли едой чужие полки + +70 +00:05:14,639 --> 00:05:19,680 +потому что место и так мало + +71 +00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:21,840 +раковины постоянно текущая почему-то из + +72 +00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:24,960 +Корана вода не знаю почему не закрывают + +73 +00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:28,860 +если я стараюсь прийти и закрыть Если + +74 +00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:30,300 +она течет мусор столик здесь можно тоже + +75 +00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:32,600 +покушать + +76 +00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:36,259 +и полочки где + +77 +00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:40,020 +студенты также хранят свои всякие + +78 +00:05:36,259 --> 00:05:42,320 +сковородки и прочее Я все это храню вся + +79 +00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:42,320 +в комнате + +80 +00:05:46,340 --> 00:05:53,759 +поставил на разморозку я не заметила + +81 +00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:57,740 +ждем заново + +82 +00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:57,740 +что приступаем к завтраку + +83 +00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:05,300 +Всем приятного аппетита Кто кушает + +84 +00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:25,940 +как я обещала чтобы не забыть Надо + +85 +00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:28,740 +убрать вот это все никаких сушилок + +86 +00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:32,880 +вешалок у меня ничего этого нет поэтому + +87 +00:06:28,740 --> 00:06:35,039 +для того чтобы досушить Вещи все что + +88 +00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,800 +можно будет использоваться спинки + +89 +00:06:35,039 --> 00:06:39,600 +стульев + +90 +00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:42,060 +дверцы шкафов + +91 +00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:45,060 +вот пожалуйста + +92 +00:06:42,060 --> 00:06:45,060 +досыхайте + +93 +00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:51,319 +чем им предстоит заниматься сейчас Ну + +94 +00:06:48,780 --> 00:06:54,080 +конечно же выполнение домашнего задания + +95 +00:06:51,319 --> 00:06:57,780 +блин задают очень много Я считаю + +96 +00:06:54,080 --> 00:07:00,780 +отослали тут разные статьишки как раз + +97 +00:06:57,780 --> 00:07:05,340 +таки на прочтение + +98 +00:07:00,780 --> 00:07:08,419 +Вот они пожалуйста вот они + +99 +00:07:05,340 --> 00:07:08,419 +очень много + +100 +00:07:21,300 --> 00:07:26,280 +каждый день я провожу за компьютером + +101 +00:07:23,220 --> 00:07:30,000 +очень много времени и концу вечера у + +102 +00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:33,120 +меня начинает болеть шею болит спина а + +103 +00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:35,880 +мне только 23 думаю многим это знакомо + +104 +00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:37,860 +поэтому я поставила себе цель что каждый + +105 +00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:40,680 +день нужно обязательно уделять внимание + +106 +00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:42,240 +своему физическому здоровью самый + +107 +00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:44,220 +удобный для меня сейчас способ это + +108 +00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:47,159 +домашние тренировки с лучшими тренерами + +109 +00:07:44,220 --> 00:07:49,380 +на fitstars.ru сейчас все тренируются + +110 +00:07:47,159 --> 00:07:51,539 +Speed Stars физические нагрузки помогают + +111 +00:07:49,380 --> 00:07:53,639 +не только чувствовать себя лучше но и + +112 +00:07:51,539 --> 00:07:56,220 +также очень хорошо снимает стресс и + +113 +00:07:53,639 --> 00:07:58,919 +помогают бороться с негативными эмоциями + +114 +00:07:56,220 --> 00:08:01,560 +что сейчас ну очень важно тренировки + +115 +00:07:58,919 --> 00:08:05,699 +занимают всего лишь от 7 до 30 минут в + +116 +00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:08,520 +день и на fitstars 93 разных программы и + +117 +00:08:05,699 --> 00:08:10,560 +более чем 1400 разнообразных тренировок + +118 +00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:13,020 +и главное не нужно никакого + +119 +00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:15,599 +дополнительного оборудования или + +120 +00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:17,460 +дополнительной подготовки все самый + +121 +00:08:15,599 --> 00:08:19,560 +подходят для новичков я оформила + +122 +00:08:17,460 --> 00:08:21,900 +безлимитную подписку и сейчас занимаюсь + +123 +00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:23,940 +по двум программам это зарядкой и + +124 +00:08:21,900 --> 00:08:25,800 +здоровая спина можно выбрать любую + +125 +00:08:23,940 --> 00:08:28,919 +подходящую лично для вас программу + +126 +00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:31,319 +например всегда в форме или ягодице + +127 +00:08:28,919 --> 00:08:33,779 +нон-стоп также на платформе есть раздел + +128 +00:08:31,319 --> 00:08:36,659 +питания с рецептами А еще у них недавно + +129 +00:08:33,779 --> 00:08:38,520 +появились курсы на тему здоровья тела и + +130 +00:08:36,659 --> 00:08:41,159 +ухода за собой который теперь тоже + +131 +00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:44,179 +входит в подписку по моему промокоду + +132 +00:08:41,159 --> 00:08:47,820 +скидка 70 процентов безлимит за + +133 +00:08:44,179 --> 00:08:49,860 +4950 рублей это выгоднее даже абонемента + +134 +00:08:47,820 --> 00:08:51,260 +спортзал и лучше инвестиция в себя + +135 +00:08:49,860 --> 00:08:56,000 +здравствуйте + +136 +00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:59,880 +На кухне время об этом У нас + +137 +00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:01,399 +так сейчас бы как-нибудь аккуратненько + +138 +00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:04,880 +достать + +139 +00:09:01,399 --> 00:09:04,880 +все достали + +140 +00:09:04,980 --> 00:09:14,000 +на обед у меня рис с овощами и с курицей + +141 +00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:14,000 +очень вкусное блюдо + +142 +00:09:14,459 --> 00:09:23,060 +и выглядит главное красиво все что нужно + +143 +00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:23,060 +организму выглядит это так + +144 +00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:56,279 +знаете Это уже скорее даже не обед А + +145 +00:09:52,260 --> 00:09:59,040 +обеда Ужин Я так просидела за работой на + +146 +00:09:56,279 --> 00:10:02,600 +компьютере что уже даже не заметила как + +147 +00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,600 +время уже 420 + +148 +00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:12,210 +брокколи Ирис за ваше здоровье + +149 +00:10:08,850 --> 00:10:12,210 +[музыка] + +150 +00:10:12,540 --> 00:10:18,300 +ребят Ну как-то так прошел мой день в + +151 +00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:20,940 +общаге уже Посмотрите стемнело Одинокий + +152 +00:10:18,300 --> 00:10:23,940 +фонарь светит мне в лицо если шторы не + +153 +00:10:20,940 --> 00:10:26,339 +закрывать то сидеть невозможно как и + +154 +00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:29,220 +спать невозможно с этим фонарем Короче + +155 +00:10:26,339 --> 00:10:31,740 +как вы видели вот так вот прошел мой + +156 +00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:34,140 +день в общаге Если бы я пошла бы в + +157 +00:10:31,740 --> 00:10:36,360 +университет на учебу конечно было бы + +158 +00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:38,519 +побольше всего может быть даже + +159 +00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:41,339 +интересного Конечно если вас будет + +160 +00:10:38,519 --> 00:10:43,800 +общежитие коридорного типа где общая + +161 +00:10:41,339 --> 00:10:46,140 +кухня общий душ туалет то вы будете + +162 +00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:48,420 +постоянно контактировать с другими + +163 +00:10:46,140 --> 00:10:50,760 +студентами мне же повезло блочное + +164 +00:10:48,420 --> 00:10:52,800 +общежитие по факту Можно даже не + +165 +00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:55,260 +появляться на кухне вообще если купить + +166 +00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:57,899 +холодильник кстати по-моему вот это как + +167 +00:10:55,260 --> 00:11:00,540 +раз место для холодильника Всем спасибо + +168 +00:10:57,899 --> 00:11:02,760 +за просмотр пишите комментарии Я как раз + +169 +00:11:00,540 --> 00:11:06,000 +для вас именно этот влог сейчас + +170 +00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:07,920 +умонтирую Так что увидимся в следующих + +171 +00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:11,980 +видео Всем пока пока + +172 +00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:11,980 +[музыка] + +173 +00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:17,579 +Я еще хотела по быстренькому добавить + +174 +00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:19,320 +что если вы будете ходить в гости к + +175 +00:11:17,579 --> 00:11:22,019 +своим соседям таким же студентам конечно + +176 +00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,240 +же вам будет веселее и не будет + +177 +00:11:22,019 --> 00:11:27,180 +проходить Не так абсолютно как например + +178 +00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:29,940 +прошли они у меня но в большинстве своем + +179 +00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:33,180 +как мне кажется Когда студент учится + +180 +00:11:29,940 --> 00:11:35,459 +реально учится то он сидит целыми днями + +181 +00:11:33,180 --> 00:11:37,260 +за компьютером или занимается какими-то + +182 +00:11:35,459 --> 00:11:40,260 +своими делами можно просто в игрушки + +183 +00:11:37,260 --> 00:11:42,120 +рубиться короче это абсолютно не факт + +184 +00:11:40,260 --> 00:11:45,180 +что ваши дни в общаге будет проходить + +185 +00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:48,019 +так же как мои все это то что я хотел + +186 +00:11:45,180 --> 00:11:48,019 +сказать пока + diff --git a/subtitle/0eJvnKwGThw.srt b/subtitle/0eJvnKwGThw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61b1eae7b4969ac9e4146112ce2cb48c4d5eeb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/0eJvnKwGThw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@ +1 +00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:04,560 +but if i could just flow + +2 +00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:08,960 +and that's what happens when i feel + +3 +00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:11,040 +connected + +4 +00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:12,160 +i feel like i'm flowing + +5 +00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:15,269 +and giving into + +6 +00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:15,269 +[Music] + +7 +00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:21,199 +just letting + +8 +00:00:17,359 --> 00:00:23,519 +the universe flow through me and + +9 +00:00:21,199 --> 00:00:24,540 +i feel + +10 +00:00:23,519 --> 00:00:27,039 +all this love + +11 +00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:30,320 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:32,719 +and just kindness and + +13 +00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:35,120 +inner acceptance of + +14 +00:00:32,719 --> 00:00:37,840 +self but us + +15 +00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:40,920 +also an acceptance of + +16 +00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:43,969 +the world + +17 +00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,969 +[Music] + +18 +00:00:44,559 --> 00:00:48,800 +and the feeling is so beautiful it's + +19 +00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:54,320 +that connected feeling that creates this + +20 +00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:57,520 +warm feeling and + +21 +00:00:54,320 --> 00:01:01,039 +in my chest and it feels like + +22 +00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,039 +everything beautiful was + +23 +00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,039 +leaning into me + +24 +00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:12,680 +like plants + +25 +00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:12,680 +humans + +26 +00:01:12,870 --> 00:01:28,960 +[Music] + +27 +00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:30,000 +and it all becomes + +28 +00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:32,960 +one + +29 +00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,960 +inside of me + +30 +00:01:33,140 --> 00:01:36,219 +[Music] + +31 +00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:42,640 +and in many ways it doesn't matter + +32 +00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,640 +what shape i am + +33 +00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:49,520 +and even in that moment it's + +34 +00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:52,000 +acknowledging that i am the tree and i + +35 +00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:56,240 +am the leaf and i am + +36 +00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,240 +the evolution and the love and + +37 +00:01:57,370 --> 00:02:01,680 +[Music] + +38 +00:01:59,119 --> 00:02:03,140 +the connectedness + +39 +00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:06,239 +i am a portal + +40 +00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:06,239 +[Music] + +41 +00:02:06,399 --> 00:02:12,560 +and i can + +42 +00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:12,560 +choose all of it + +43 +00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:18,520 +by not resisting resistance + +44 +00:02:21,450 --> 00:02:46,329 +[Music] + +45 +00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:50,819 +longing for + +46 +00:02:46,329 --> 00:02:50,819 +[Music] + +47 +00:02:53,280 --> 00:03:03,280 +around my shoulders + +48 +00:02:56,150 --> 00:03:06,640 +[Music] + +49 +00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,640 +scared of the dark + +50 +00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,480 +but with you all over + +51 +00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:26,920 +[Music] + +52 +00:03:23,519 --> 00:03:26,920 +you like + +53 +00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:36,799 +[Music] + +54 +00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:39,120 +lights on a christmas + +55 +00:03:36,799 --> 00:03:39,120 +tree + +56 +00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,680 +yeah + +57 +00:03:42,900 --> 00:03:52,579 +[Music] + +58 +00:03:53,760 --> 00:04:03,729 +it ends and begins + +59 +00:03:57,340 --> 00:04:03,729 +[Music] + +60 +00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,879 +i hear your name + +61 +00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:20,760 +i hear a melody + +62 +00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,760 +[Music] + +63 +00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:27,880 +i'll never forget + +64 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,400 +foreign + +65 +00:05:03,610 --> 00:05:08,440 +[Music] + +66 +00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,440 +sweet + +67 +00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:13,560 +[Music] + +68 +00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,560 +yes + +69 +00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:31,009 +[Music] + +70 +00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:35,959 +me + +71 +00:05:32,909 --> 00:05:35,959 +[Music] + +72 +00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:49,220 +from heaven + +73 +00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:49,220 +[Music] + +74 +00:05:52,720 --> 00:06:06,639 +oh + +75 +00:05:54,220 --> 00:06:09,000 +[Music] + +76 +00:06:06,639 --> 00:06:13,360 +wow + +77 +00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,970 +[Music] + +78 +00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:18,949 +[Applause] + +79 +00:06:13,970 --> 00:06:18,949 +[Music] + +80 +00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:34,800 +i + +81 +00:06:47,930 --> 00:06:51,100 +[Music] + +82 +00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:04,479 +resurrect me from the grave + +83 +00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:08,840 +baby darling + +84 +00:07:04,479 --> 00:07:08,840 +i'll do anything you see + +85 +00:07:19,270 --> 00:07:21,440 +[Music] + +86 +00:07:19,310 --> 00:07:25,039 +[Applause] + +87 +00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:28,210 +[Music] + +88 +00:07:25,039 --> 00:07:31,399 +lit up + +89 +00:07:28,210 --> 00:07:31,399 +[Music] + +90 +00:07:37,199 --> 00:07:40,199 +oh + +91 +00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:44,249 +[Music] + +92 +00:07:47,330 --> 00:07:50,540 +[Music] + +93 +00:08:01,550 --> 00:08:12,400 +[Music] + +94 +00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:16,840 +sugar honey + +95 +00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:16,840 +i'll do anything you say + +96 +00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:22,680 +[Music] + +97 +00:08:19,530 --> 00:08:22,680 +[Applause] + +98 +00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,240 +wow + +99 +00:08:40,539 --> 00:08:44,178 +[Applause] + +100 +00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:48,200 +wow + +101 +00:08:54,890 --> 00:08:57,980 +[Music] + +102 +00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:09,549 +[Music] + +103 +00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,040 +i love you for + +104 +00:09:17,310 --> 1193:02:47,295 +[Music] + +105 +00:09:21,120 --> 1193:02:47,295 +you for always + +106 +00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,160 +hmm + +107 +00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:17,580 +[Music] + +108 +00:10:18,079 --> 00:10:21,079 +um + +109 +00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:28,809 +[Music] + +110 +00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,680 +no food in the kitchen + +111 +00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,279 +money in my head + +112 +00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:46,519 +mama making ends meet + +113 +00:10:51,670 --> 00:11:02,000 +[Music] + +114 +00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:05,959 +do it for my home growns + +115 +00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,959 +do it for the clouds + +116 +00:11:07,570 --> 00:11:10,729 +[Music] + +117 +00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:22,750 +is + +118 +00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:22,750 +[Music] + +119 +00:11:30,130 --> 00:11:33,190 +[Music] + +120 +00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:45,959 +that you figured out two times too long + +121 +00:11:42,399 --> 00:11:45,959 +isn't quite + +122 +00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:54,040 +when it all comes down + +123 +00:11:57,710 --> 00:12:04,959 +[Music] + +124 +00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:09,399 +when i go disappear + +125 +00:12:04,959 --> 00:12:09,399 +into that good night + +126 +00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:18,820 +[Music] + +127 +00:12:20,959 --> 00:12:24,839 +taking it all + +128 +00:12:24,959 --> 00:12:39,650 +taking it over + +129 +00:12:28,330 --> 00:12:39,650 +[Music] + +130 +00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:48,200 +oh + +131 +00:13:17,100 --> 00:13:35,850 +[Music] + +132 +00:13:36,959 --> 00:13:40,760 +taking it off + +133 +00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,240 +ah + +134 +00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:18,040 +yes + +135 +00:14:21,970 --> 00:14:25,539 +[Music] + +136 +00:14:36,500 --> 00:14:39,860 +[Music] + +137 +00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:53,789 +foreign + +138 +00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:53,789 +[Music] + +139 +00:14:56,470 --> 00:15:00,639 +[Music] + +140 +00:15:03,519 --> 00:15:06,519 +hmm + +141 +00:15:08,020 --> 00:15:14,869 +[Music] + +142 +00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:33,279 +so + +143 +00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:34,590 +[Music] + +144 +00:15:33,279 --> 00:15:38,240 +first time + +145 +00:15:34,590 --> 00:15:39,600 +[Music] + +146 +00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:41,279 +ever i + +147 +00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,240 +saw + +148 +00:15:41,279 --> 00:15:44,310 +your + +149 +00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:47,600 +face + +150 +00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:50,959 +[Music] + +151 +00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:50,959 +felt like the sun + +152 +00:15:52,959 --> 00:15:58,120 +rose in your eyes + +153 +00:16:05,980 --> 00:16:09,080 +[Music] + +154 +00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,159 +[Music] + +155 +00:16:16,959 --> 00:16:20,519 +to the dark + +156 +00:16:20,850 --> 00:16:26,079 +[Music] + +157 +00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:28,720 +in the end of the sky + +158 +00:16:26,079 --> 00:16:28,720 +my love + +159 +00:16:30,639 --> 00:16:34,199 +to the dark + +160 +00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:43,139 +[Music] + +161 +00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,320 +the first time + +162 +00:16:50,399 --> 00:16:54,480 +if i + +163 +00:16:51,839 --> 00:16:55,390 +kiss + +164 +00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:58,659 +your mouth + +165 +00:16:55,390 --> 00:16:58,659 +[Music] + +166 +00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,199 +felt like the earth + +167 +00:17:06,180 --> 00:17:09,969 +[Music] + +168 +00:17:15,039 --> 00:17:28,749 +like a trembling heart + +169 +00:17:18,579 --> 00:17:28,749 +[Music] + +170 +00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:42,720 +that was dead + +171 +00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:46,280 +[Music] + +172 +00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:46,280 +that was there + +173 +00:17:47,660 --> 00:17:56,890 +[Music] + +174 +00:17:57,919 --> 00:18:01,320 +first time + +175 +00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:06,160 +ever i + +176 +00:18:03,679 --> 00:18:06,160 +laid + +177 +00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,520 +with you + +178 +00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:15,840 +i felt your heart + +179 +00:18:16,799 --> 00:18:22,520 +so + +180 +00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,520 +close to my + +181 +00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:31,900 +[Music] + +182 +00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,580 +[Music] + +183 +00:18:44,330 --> 00:18:48,790 +[Music] + +184 +00:18:52,140 --> 00:18:57,799 +[Music] + +185 +00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:57,799 +from here + +186 +00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:05,840 +to the end of time + +187 +00:19:07,919 --> 00:19:10,919 +from + +188 +00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:23,890 +[Applause] + +189 +00:19:13,450 --> 00:19:23,890 +[Music] + +190 +00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:57,109 +until the end of time + +191 +00:19:32,300 --> 00:19:57,109 +[Music] + +192 +00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:03,829 +[Music] + +193 +00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:19,519 +oh + +194 +00:20:07,330 --> 00:20:19,519 +[Music] + +195 +00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:36,789 +do + +196 +00:20:30,530 --> 00:20:36,789 +[Music] + +197 +00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:49,740 +do + +198 +00:20:39,230 --> 00:20:49,740 +[Music] + +199 +00:20:52,730 --> 00:20:55,880 +[Music] + +200 +00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:02,250 +[Music] + +201 +00:21:05,340 --> 00:21:09,520 +[Music] + +202 +00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:12,080 +there's something that's gonna take me + +203 +00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:16,440 +somewhere + +204 +00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:16,440 +take me up into stratosphere + +205 +00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:25,180 +[Music] + +206 +00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:32,230 +[Applause] + +207 +00:21:33,770 --> 00:21:45,200 +[Music] + +208 +00:21:41,679 --> 00:21:45,200 +i don't wanna break + +209 +00:21:47,860 --> 00:21:52,070 +[Music] + +210 +00:21:53,840 --> 00:22:00,589 +i got my engines on + +211 +00:21:57,510 --> 00:22:00,589 +[Music] + +212 +00:22:08,970 --> 00:22:12,160 +[Music] + +213 +00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:23,719 +[Music] + +214 +00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:31,410 +is + +215 +00:22:26,660 --> 00:22:31,410 +[Music] + +216 +00:22:38,799 --> 00:22:41,039 +about + +217 +00:22:41,390 --> 00:22:44,449 +[Music] + +218 +00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:54,960 +this is probably gonna break + +219 +00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:03,080 +the world's ready + +220 +00:23:16,230 --> 00:23:19,569 +[Music] + +221 +00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 +big + +222 +00:23:23,060 --> 00:23:26,130 +[Music] + +223 +00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:32,480 +[Music] + +224 +00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:36,600 +you see + +225 +00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:36,600 +the shadow is + +226 +00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:41,209 +[Music] + +227 +00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:50,020 +[Music] + +228 +00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:53,150 +[Applause] + +229 +00:23:50,020 --> 00:23:53,150 +[Music] + +230 +00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:57,080 +okay + +231 +00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,400 +far away + +232 +00:24:24,910 --> 00:24:29,709 +[Music] + +233 +00:24:40,830 --> 00:24:45,859 +[Music] + +234 +00:24:46,159 --> 00:24:49,159 +food + +235 +00:24:57,130 --> 00:25:01,219 +[Music] + +236 +00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:04,840 +hmm + +237 +00:25:09,310 --> 00:25:24,000 +[Music] + +238 +00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:27,720 +so + +239 +00:25:35,950 --> 00:25:39,200 +[Music] + +240 +00:25:41,250 --> 00:25:55,929 +[Music] + +241 +00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:16,380 +so + +242 +00:26:08,930 --> 00:26:16,380 +[Music] + +243 +00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:35,809 +[Music] + +244 +00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:41,440 +you tell all the boys no + +245 +00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:45,440 +makes you feel good + +246 +00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:54,720 +i know you're out of my league + +247 +00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:59,679 +but that won't scare me + +248 +00:26:57,279 --> 00:27:02,000 +away oh + +249 +00:26:59,679 --> 00:27:02,000 +no + +250 +00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:10,100 +you've carried on so long you couldn't + +251 +00:27:07,279 --> 00:27:15,440 +stop if you tried it + +252 +00:27:10,100 --> 00:27:15,440 +[Music] + +253 +00:27:16,159 --> 00:27:21,559 +you've built your all so high + +254 +00:27:23,870 --> 00:27:30,000 +[Music] + +255 +00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:32,000 +would you let + +256 +00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:34,720 +me + +257 +00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,559 +see beneath your beautiful + +258 +00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:38,559 +would you let + +259 +00:27:36,559 --> 00:27:41,520 +me + +260 +00:27:38,559 --> 00:27:44,480 +see beneath your perfect + +261 +00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:47,480 +take it off now girl take it off now + +262 +00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:47,480 +girl + +263 +00:27:47,510 --> 00:27:50,690 +[Music] + +264 +00:27:51,679 --> 00:27:56,970 +see believe you're beautiful + +265 +00:27:54,559 --> 00:28:09,279 +tonight + +266 +00:27:56,970 --> 00:28:13,520 +[Music] + +267 +00:28:09,279 --> 00:28:13,520 +you let all the girls go + +268 +00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:17,039 +makes you feel + +269 +00:28:19,770 --> 00:28:24,109 +[Music] + +270 +00:28:26,799 --> 00:28:31,120 +i heard a girl say + +271 +00:28:29,279 --> 00:28:32,920 +please don't + +272 +00:28:31,120 --> 00:28:34,960 +hurt me + +273 +00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:39,919 +[Music] + +274 +00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:44,600 +you carried on so long you couldn't stop + +275 +00:28:39,919 --> 00:28:44,600 +if you tried it + +276 +00:28:47,710 --> 00:29:00,900 +[Music] + +277 +00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:10,640 +would you let + +278 +00:29:08,559 --> 00:29:12,960 +me + +279 +00:29:10,640 --> 00:29:12,960 +see + +280 +00:29:15,140 --> 00:29:20,970 +[Music] + +281 +00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:29,720 +see beneath your beautiful + +282 +00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:29,720 +tonight + +283 +00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:36,419 +[Music] + +284 +00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:43,080 +tonight + +285 +00:29:43,610 --> 00:30:00,220 +[Music] + +286 +00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:07,640 +will jump right out + +287 +00:30:09,679 --> 00:30:16,080 +but that's okay + +288 +00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:17,690 +cause i'll be right here + +289 +00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:19,960 +i just + +290 +00:30:17,690 --> 00:30:23,039 +[Music] + +291 +00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:25,679 +wanna me + +292 +00:30:23,039 --> 00:30:27,520 +see beneath your beautiful + +293 +00:30:25,679 --> 00:30:29,600 +would you let + +294 +00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:32,480 +me + +295 +00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:35,360 +see beneath your perfect + +296 +00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:39,120 +take it off now girl take it off now + +297 +00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:39,120 +girl cause i wanna stay + +298 +00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,360 +inside tonight + +299 +00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:53,520 +oh + +300 +00:30:57,799 --> 00:31:05,080 +tonight tonight + +301 +00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:05,080 +tonight tonight + +302 +00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:34,709 +even if you're beautiful + +303 +00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:34,709 +[Music] + +304 +00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:41,720 +[Music] + +305 +00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,329 +[Music] + +306 +00:31:50,860 --> 00:31:55,270 +[Music] + +307 +00:31:55,399 --> 00:32:01,590 +oh beautiful + +308 +00:31:58,090 --> 00:32:01,590 +[Music] + +309 +00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:14,490 +[Music] + +310 +00:32:16,590 --> 00:32:21,100 +[Music] + +311 +00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:25,720 +this even if you're beautiful + +312 +00:32:26,420 --> 00:32:44,459 +[Music] + +313 +00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:50,159 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/1wzgMHrkrys.srt b/subtitle/1wzgMHrkrys.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..798fca59785461563c01ff63fe23389ad39ce6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/1wzgMHrkrys.srt @@ -0,0 +1,6868 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,220 +it's time for Medallion Superbike race + +2 +00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,899 +one here at Barber + +3 +00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:09,660 +the best to do it in the mode America + +4 +00:00:06,899 --> 00:00:11,219 +era Cameron bobier returned to the U.S + +5 +00:00:09,660 --> 00:00:13,980 +you act up where he left off with his + +6 +00:00:11,219 --> 00:00:16,199 +55th win his old teammate and now man to + +7 +00:00:13,980 --> 00:00:19,080 +beat Jake gagne rebounded from our pump + +8 +00:00:16,199 --> 00:00:21,300 +issue to knock his 30th win but as these + +9 +00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:23,279 +two Titans prepare to do battles others + +10 +00:00:21,300 --> 00:00:25,439 +have their eyes set on Victory Matthew + +11 +00:00:23,279 --> 00:00:28,019 +Schultz has two of his five wins right + +12 +00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:30,240 +here as is Cameron Peterson two of his + +13 +00:00:28,019 --> 00:00:32,399 +three and never leave out Josh Herron on + +14 +00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,840 +that Ducati it's all to play for as we + +15 +00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:37,280 +take on the Rolling Hills of Central + +16 +00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:37,280 +Alabama right now + +17 +00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,520 +all right + +18 +00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:47,399 +it's time for the Moto America amafim + +19 +00:00:45,899 --> 00:00:49,680 +North American Road Race Championship + +20 +00:00:47,399 --> 00:00:52,920 +our round Moto America Superbikes at + +21 +00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:55,440 +Barber from Birmingham Alabama at Barber + +22 +00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:59,100 +Motorsports Park for our second round of + +23 +00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:59,100 +nine for 2023. + +24 +00:00:59,219 --> 00:01:02,399 +hello everyone and welcome to the + +25 +00:01:00,780 --> 00:01:03,899 +broadcast Booth I'm Greg White standing + +26 +00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:06,659 +alongside two-time World Champ Jason + +27 +00:01:03,899 --> 00:01:09,000 +Pridmore now Jason the stage is set for + +28 +00:01:06,659 --> 00:01:10,380 +some great racing if Road Atlanta tells + +29 +00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,600 +the tale of the Season we are going to + +30 +00:01:10,380 --> 00:01:14,460 +have a wicked good season yeah I mean I + +31 +00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:16,799 +think that all of our text messages our + +32 +00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:18,360 +social media is all blew up and said can + +33 +00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:19,860 +this happen again and Barbara and right + +34 +00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:21,000 +now I think it will happen and I think + +35 +00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:22,799 +that there's a lot of guys that are + +36 +00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,420 +hungry to go and Tackle both Cameron + +37 +00:01:22,799 --> 00:01:26,580 +bohi and Jake gagne this weekend but + +38 +00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:28,500 +there was a lot of drama on the last lap + +39 +00:01:26,580 --> 00:01:29,939 +of race number two Jason tell us what + +40 +00:01:28,500 --> 00:01:31,560 +we're looking at well you can see here + +41 +00:01:29,939 --> 00:01:32,939 +cam made the pass down the back straight + +42 +00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,860 +away and then there was just some + +43 +00:01:32,939 --> 00:01:36,299 +contact made camera either lost the + +44 +00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:38,759 +front or had a problem tipping in there + +45 +00:01:36,299 --> 00:01:40,439 +as you you'll hear him say here in a + +46 +00:01:38,759 --> 00:01:42,420 +minute but Josh Herron I mean I can't + +47 +00:01:40,439 --> 00:01:43,740 +explain to you the amount of skill it + +48 +00:01:42,420 --> 00:01:45,720 +took him to keep that bike on track + +49 +00:01:43,740 --> 00:01:47,520 +anybody that's been to Atlanta knows how + +50 +00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:50,100 +how narrow it can get there + +51 +00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,720 +well Jay you know we I had a chance a + +52 +00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:53,039 +little bit earlier to talk to both of + +53 +00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:55,380 +those Riders about that particular + +54 +00:01:53,039 --> 00:01:57,299 +situation and here is what both Cameron + +55 +00:01:55,380 --> 00:02:00,500 +bobier and Josh Herron had to say about + +56 +00:01:57,299 --> 00:02:00,500 +that last lap at Road Atlanta + +57 +00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:05,040 +you know going down the back + +58 +00:02:02,220 --> 00:02:06,479 +straightaway I kind of did what I've + +59 +00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,860 +always seen everybody do at Road Atlanta + +60 +00:02:06,479 --> 00:02:10,619 +drift over to the right a little bit + +61 +00:02:07,860 --> 00:02:11,940 +just to keep the person you know on the + +62 +00:02:10,619 --> 00:02:14,220 +left side so that way they can't go + +63 +00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:17,099 +underneath them in the in the Kink I was + +64 +00:02:14,220 --> 00:02:19,560 +coming into the Kink with with + +65 +00:02:17,099 --> 00:02:23,160 +so much speed and with such a tight + +66 +00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,720 +angle that I went to lean and I just + +67 +00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,579 +wasn't turning and I actually I had to + +68 +00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,200 +let off the gas a little bit it all + +69 +00:02:26,579 --> 00:02:30,360 +happened so fast but we tipped into the + +70 +00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:31,739 +Kink something happened with Cam and you + +71 +00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,620 +know he ended up drifting wide really + +72 +00:02:31,739 --> 00:02:36,540 +quick on me and we we made contact once + +73 +00:02:34,620 --> 00:02:38,640 +I felt that little bit of contact I was + +74 +00:02:36,540 --> 00:02:40,980 +like all all I was worrying about is if + +75 +00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:43,140 +if he was okay because I know there's + +76 +00:02:40,980 --> 00:02:45,000 +not much room for air there at all but I + +77 +00:02:43,140 --> 00:02:46,680 +got a bad head shake and so whenever I + +78 +00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,200 +want to grab the brakes going into 10A I + +79 +00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:51,239 +had zero break I mean tiny bit of brakes + +80 +00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:52,500 +I just kind of held the brakes on as + +81 +00:02:51,239 --> 00:02:55,920 +long as I could and then just tried to + +82 +00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:57,660 +split that Gap and with Cam lifting at + +83 +00:02:55,920 --> 00:02:59,400 +the last second it gave me that little + +84 +00:02:57,660 --> 00:03:01,019 +bit of extra room and we were able to to + +85 +00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,580 +squeeze through obviously we talked + +86 +00:03:01,019 --> 00:03:05,400 +about it after he's like didn't have any + +87 +00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:07,140 +breaks going down the hill and uh + +88 +00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:09,300 +and I told him my side of the store I + +89 +00:03:07,140 --> 00:03:13,319 +was like dude like I am so sorry because + +90 +00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:15,000 +I went to lean and I couldn't I just + +91 +00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:16,739 +couldn't turn it's nothing that I tried + +92 +00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,480 +to do it's just you know I think we just + +93 +00:03:16,739 --> 00:03:20,280 +had some good hard racing and things + +94 +00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,780 +like that happen and I'm just happy that + +95 +00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:24,300 +nobody went down and we were able to get + +96 +00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:25,980 +some points out of it + +97 +00:03:24,300 --> 00:03:27,300 +yeah there's nothing malicious there you + +98 +00:03:25,980 --> 00:03:28,739 +can hear it from both those writers and + +99 +00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:30,120 +the thing is that when you're going down + +100 +00:03:28,739 --> 00:03:31,440 +that back straight away on tires that + +101 +00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,959 +are as old as they were at that point in + +102 +00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:36,180 +the race last lap to get into the Kink + +103 +00:03:33,959 --> 00:03:37,800 +where Cameron was he was so narrow that + +104 +00:03:36,180 --> 00:03:38,940 +if he loses the front just checks up a + +105 +00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,620 +little bit and harem was on the outside + +106 +00:03:38,940 --> 00:03:42,360 +of him again when you go back and you + +107 +00:03:40,620 --> 00:03:43,980 +watch that like we just did to see where + +108 +00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,299 +Josh actually took that bike too and how + +109 +00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:47,640 +close he was to running off the track + +110 +00:03:45,299 --> 00:03:49,560 +and then having the the head shake that + +111 +00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:51,180 +actually spread the pads and he snuck + +112 +00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:52,799 +through that little Gap it was a it was + +113 +00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:54,659 +a big thing that was avoided there that + +114 +00:03:52,799 --> 00:03:56,340 +we you know thank goodness for that but + +115 +00:03:54,659 --> 00:03:58,019 +uh just shows how good these Riders are + +116 +00:03:56,340 --> 00:04:00,239 +yeah it was great that everybody made it + +117 +00:03:58,019 --> 00:04:02,099 +out okay but Jay let's take a look at + +118 +00:04:00,239 --> 00:04:03,599 +inside the numbers because when we look + +119 +00:04:02,099 --> 00:04:05,220 +at the two Titans we were talking about + +120 +00:04:03,599 --> 00:04:08,940 +at the top of the show Cameron bobier + +121 +00:04:05,220 --> 00:04:11,760 +and Jay gagne 55 wins for bobier 30 for + +122 +00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:13,680 +gagne five championships to two and you + +123 +00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:16,440 +know bobier had the track record here at + +124 +00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:18,440 +Barbara at a 122-6 and last year gagne + +125 +00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:21,720 +shattered it at a + +126 +00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:23,340 +122-0 and as a matter of fact third + +127 +00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,600 +member of broadcast team Hannah Lopez + +128 +00:04:23,340 --> 00:04:27,300 +here and she's down on the grid Jay + +129 +00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,860 +Kanye right now hey Anna Greg I am here + +130 +00:04:27,300 --> 00:04:30,720 +it is heating up down here it's going to + +131 +00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:32,100 +be a beautiful day for some racing now I + +132 +00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:33,659 +talked to Jake in Atlanta and he was + +133 +00:04:32,100 --> 00:04:35,699 +suffering from some arm pump he had a + +134 +00:04:33,659 --> 00:04:37,080 +small procedure done between rounds on + +135 +00:04:35,699 --> 00:04:39,060 +your forearm Jake tell us a little bit + +136 +00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,100 +about your Fitness here this weekend I + +137 +00:04:39,060 --> 00:04:42,840 +feel good Dr Brown got me fixed up uh + +138 +00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:44,100 +yeah luckily I mean the weather turned + +139 +00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,540 +out pretty nice today I think we got a + +140 +00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:47,460 +good race ahead of us all these guys are + +141 +00:04:45,540 --> 00:04:49,560 +really rolling so let's try to get this + +142 +00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:51,479 +yum off to go to a good start and see + +143 +00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,919 +what we can do arm pump surgery behind + +144 +00:04:51,479 --> 00:04:55,500 +you how do you think this race is going + +145 +00:04:52,919 --> 00:04:57,900 +to unfold today we'll find out shortly + +146 +00:04:55,500 --> 00:04:59,699 +best of luck out there that's a little + +147 +00:04:57,900 --> 00:05:01,080 +cagey answer without questioning you + +148 +00:04:59,699 --> 00:05:02,460 +know it's been a question of course of + +149 +00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:04,080 +tires we're going to talk about that + +150 +00:05:02,460 --> 00:05:06,120 +later in the broadcast but the good news + +151 +00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,860 +is is that here at Barber Motorsports + +152 +00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:11,520 +Park the sun is out heating the track up + +153 +00:05:07,860 --> 00:05:13,500 +Jay but this track at 2.38 miles is + +154 +00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,759 +phenomenal yeah so many great places to + +155 +00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:16,380 +watch Greg's they take off from that + +156 +00:05:14,759 --> 00:05:17,820 +star finish down into turn one it is + +157 +00:05:16,380 --> 00:05:20,340 +blind as you head off down into there + +158 +00:05:17,820 --> 00:05:21,900 +then big turn two big long right-hander + +159 +00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:24,300 +that kind of goes up and then back + +160 +00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:25,740 +downhill turn Force flat out and loose + +161 +00:05:24,300 --> 00:05:28,199 +up over the top of that breaking down + +162 +00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:29,580 +into Charlotte's Web famous corner here + +163 +00:05:28,199 --> 00:05:31,199 +then we're gonna go towards the museum + +164 +00:05:29,580 --> 00:05:33,659 +corner there and turn eight out of there + +165 +00:05:31,199 --> 00:05:35,220 +back straight away lined with fans see + +166 +00:05:33,659 --> 00:05:37,139 +you over there in the woods and then we + +167 +00:05:35,220 --> 00:05:39,659 +got the fast left right and then the + +168 +00:05:37,139 --> 00:05:41,400 +last three rights here Greg are one big + +169 +00:05:39,659 --> 00:05:43,740 +continuous Corner that if your bike is + +170 +00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,000 +working good it will show there flick it + +171 +00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:46,560 +back to the left get onto that front + +172 +00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,419 +straightaway and hope that nobody gets + +173 +00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:50,340 +back by you before the finish line + +174 +00:05:48,419 --> 00:05:51,780 +a lot to battle with here in Medallion + +175 +00:05:50,340 --> 00:05:54,120 +Superbike we're getting ready to get + +176 +00:05:51,780 --> 00:05:56,340 +race one underway we are about four + +177 +00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:59,900 +minutes away from a race start don't go + +178 +00:05:56,340 --> 00:05:59,900 +anywhere it's gonna be fun to watch + +179 +00:06:00,150 --> 00:06:03,400 +[Music] + +180 +00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:10,380 +I wanted to just point out her because + +181 +00:06:08,100 --> 00:06:12,900 +before the sun had I had broken through + +182 +00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:14,639 +temperatures were in the upper 70s but + +183 +00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:16,680 +there was no sun it was it was humid but + +184 +00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:19,680 +it was comfortable it's now I just + +185 +00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:22,560 +checked 95 degrees real feel out there + +186 +00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:24,240 +because of the sun and the humidity uh + +187 +00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:26,280 +these guys are in for one difficult + +188 +00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:28,919 +chore today yeah and the big thing too + +189 +00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:30,660 +is yesterday's qualifying or even this + +190 +00:06:28,919 --> 00:06:32,220 +morning as well the practices the track + +191 +00:06:30,660 --> 00:06:33,720 +temperatures were totally different than + +192 +00:06:32,220 --> 00:06:35,280 +us they're going to be a lot cooler and + +193 +00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,600 +you know I mentioned it's just going to + +194 +00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:37,860 +be a lot different feel for a lot of + +195 +00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,360 +these guys they might think they have a + +196 +00:06:37,860 --> 00:06:40,680 +good setup it might have worked good + +197 +00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:43,080 +this morning but things are going to be + +198 +00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:45,479 +a lot different going into this race and + +199 +00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:48,000 +I mean not only the the traction you + +200 +00:06:45,479 --> 00:06:49,560 +know when the track is has uh goes up + +201 +00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,360 +and attractions less it changes + +202 +00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,940 +everything not only the grip but also + +203 +00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:56,039 +the electronic settings because you're + +204 +00:06:53,940 --> 00:06:58,080 +spinning more yeah so you know are you + +205 +00:06:56,039 --> 00:07:00,060 +going to have the electronics to you + +206 +00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,460 +know be able to kick in and help that so + +207 +00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:04,199 +a lot of it's gonna you know it's gonna + +208 +00:07:02,460 --> 00:07:06,300 +be interesting to see and then also tire + +209 +00:07:04,199 --> 00:07:07,740 +wear toward the race just track is one + +210 +00:07:06,300 --> 00:07:09,840 +of the most physical tracks that we go + +211 +00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:11,880 +to and you know I'm looking forward we + +212 +00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,160 +got seven guys I think that that could + +213 +00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:16,199 +win this race I think so too it's going + +214 +00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:19,139 +to be spectacular one question for you + +215 +00:07:16,199 --> 00:07:22,500 +with that of that traction control + +216 +00:07:19,139 --> 00:07:25,259 +um is the is the the capability there uh + +217 +00:07:22,500 --> 00:07:27,360 +for the rider on the Fly Roger to be + +218 +00:07:25,259 --> 00:07:29,160 +able to make that little adjustment on + +219 +00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:31,080 +the traction control or is that preset + +220 +00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,520 +and you've got what you've got there's a + +221 +00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:34,380 +there's some settings on there on the + +222 +00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,580 +handlebars you can uh you know not a ton + +223 +00:07:34,380 --> 00:07:38,340 +but usually there's three different + +224 +00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:40,620 +settings on there uh you know sometimes + +225 +00:07:38,340 --> 00:07:42,120 +even even more where you can have more + +226 +00:07:40,620 --> 00:07:43,500 +traction control or if the track + +227 +00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:45,360 +temperature is better you can take some + +228 +00:07:43,500 --> 00:07:47,460 +away uh + +229 +00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:49,500 +but the thing is on this track on a + +230 +00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:51,780 +Superbike man it's going to be hard to + +231 +00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:52,979 +be able to hit that button so but for + +232 +00:07:51,780 --> 00:07:54,479 +them there isn't definitely a couple + +233 +00:07:52,979 --> 00:07:56,940 +different settings that they can do on + +234 +00:07:54,479 --> 00:07:58,620 +the fly all right and that could come + +235 +00:07:56,940 --> 00:07:59,940 +into play here and one of the things you + +236 +00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:01,860 +have to remember about traction control + +237 +00:07:59,940 --> 00:08:03,960 +if you've got it turned up too much it's + +238 +00:08:01,860 --> 00:08:06,720 +invasive it actually can slow you down + +239 +00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:09,060 +and so that's the scenario here so we + +240 +00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:12,840 +are getting ready here for this first + +241 +00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:15,960 +race of round two here at The Medallion + +242 +00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:18,360 +Superbikes at Barber and we are getting + +243 +00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:20,900 +ready for this race to unfold it's gonna + +244 +00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:20,900 +be a good one + +245 +00:08:20,940 --> 00:08:23,120 +foreign + +246 +00:08:24,199 --> 00:08:29,759 +Superbike coverage is brought to you by + +247 +00:08:26,900 --> 00:08:31,379 +Medallia the Pioneer and customer and + +248 +00:08:29,759 --> 00:08:34,140 +employee experience + +249 +00:08:31,379 --> 00:08:36,299 +by Dunlop the official Tire of the Moto + +250 +00:08:34,140 --> 00:08:40,140 +America championship series + +251 +00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:42,419 +and by Geico motorcycle visit geico.com + +252 +00:08:40,140 --> 00:08:44,599 +to see how easy covering your ride can + +253 +00:08:42,419 --> 00:08:44,599 +be + +254 +00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:48,420 +all right so back Medallion superc race + +255 +00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:51,420 +one here at Barber Motorsports Park + +256 +00:08:48,420 --> 00:08:53,160 +Jason Pridmore here's gagne a 122.5 + +257 +00:08:51,420 --> 00:08:54,660 +sitting on pole and then his teammate + +258 +00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:57,360 +right next to him Peterson with Matthew + +259 +00:08:54,660 --> 00:09:00,300 +Schultz Yamaha locks out that front row + +260 +00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,700 +Escalante bobier and Jacobson on row + +261 +00:09:00,300 --> 00:09:05,519 +number two Heron Yates and Gillum good + +262 +00:09:02,700 --> 00:09:07,200 +qualifying from Ashton there Tony Elias + +263 +00:09:05,519 --> 00:09:08,339 +David Anthony and Corey Alexander are + +264 +00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:10,620 +just going to be outside row four + +265 +00:09:08,339 --> 00:09:13,019 +Flinders Travis Wyman and Benjamin Smith + +266 +00:09:10,620 --> 00:09:15,480 +along with Nolan Lampkin Jason Waters + +267 +00:09:13,019 --> 00:09:18,360 +and de Silva a little further back again + +268 +00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:20,640 +Greg gianato Ryan Burke JC Camacho + +269 +00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:23,220 +Danilo Lewis Zachary Butler and Manuel + +270 +00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:25,380 +Segura + +271 +00:09:23,220 --> 00:09:27,360 +and that is your grid as you can see + +272 +00:09:25,380 --> 00:09:28,680 +it's it's totally different weather than + +273 +00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:30,300 +what everybody thought it was going to + +274 +00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:31,440 +be at this time of day uh you know + +275 +00:09:30,300 --> 00:09:34,500 +yesterday everybody thought it was going + +276 +00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:36,600 +to be raining by now and over the top of + +277 +00:09:34,500 --> 00:09:38,700 +us there's not too many clouds it's + +278 +00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:40,200 +pretty good no right now yeah warm as + +279 +00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:43,260 +our aerial support is provided by our + +280 +00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:45,779 +Lucas Oil helicopter looking at + +281 +00:09:43,260 --> 00:09:47,760 +Cameron bobier back there you know we + +282 +00:09:45,779 --> 00:09:49,560 +talked about the conditions and of + +283 +00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:52,260 +course we just got done with winter into + +284 +00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:54,180 +spring and we're normally here the + +285 +00:09:52,260 --> 00:09:56,820 +opposite time of year after summer + +286 +00:09:54,180 --> 00:09:58,500 +heading into fall and the track has been + +287 +00:09:56,820 --> 00:10:00,839 +a lot cooler and it's been causing some + +288 +00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:03,000 +cold tearing in the tires so this lap + +289 +00:10:00,839 --> 00:10:05,459 +this race itself was scheduled for 20 + +290 +00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:07,620 +and now is scheduled for 16 as Dunlop + +291 +00:10:05,459 --> 00:10:09,660 +will evaluate this race and the tire + +292 +00:10:07,620 --> 00:10:12,800 +conditions after race number one here + +293 +00:10:09,660 --> 00:10:12,800 +for Medallion class + +294 +00:10:12,839 --> 00:10:16,320 +just kind of a temperature thing Jay a + +295 +00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:18,480 +little bit weird yeah definitely a + +296 +00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:20,640 +different time of year so we're starting + +297 +00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,860 +to get 16 hard laps here in Superbike + +298 +00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:25,140 +here we go Medallion Superbike race + +299 +00:10:22,860 --> 00:10:26,519 +number one and we're away it'll look + +300 +00:10:25,140 --> 00:10:28,980 +like Cameron Peterson in the middle of + +301 +00:10:26,519 --> 00:10:30,779 +the 45 got a really good launch some of + +302 +00:10:28,980 --> 00:10:32,459 +his teammate Jake gagne as gagne is + +303 +00:10:30,779 --> 00:10:34,560 +going to lead us into turn number one + +304 +00:10:32,459 --> 00:10:36,120 +and he's right there look at Herron + +305 +00:10:34,560 --> 00:10:37,980 +going around the outside into third spot + +306 +00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,320 +what a start from the third row from the + +307 +00:10:37,980 --> 00:10:42,779 +Ducati and Josh Herron I had a good chat + +308 +00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,800 +with him not uh not long ago break so + +309 +00:10:42,779 --> 00:10:46,140 +we'll get into that in a little while + +310 +00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:48,240 +but Heron Rockets himself from the third + +311 +00:10:46,140 --> 00:10:49,920 +row to third as they go up over the top + +312 +00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:52,860 +of turn four for the first lap he's got + +313 +00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:55,380 +Escalante and Schultz right behind him + +314 +00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:58,079 +great job by Richie Escalante on that + +315 +00:10:55,380 --> 00:11:00,360 +Vision wheel M4 x-star Suzuki I talked + +316 +00:10:58,079 --> 00:11:02,760 +to Richie Escalante and he's telling me + +317 +00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:05,279 +that he's finally figured out and felt + +318 +00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:06,959 +like he's a Superbike Rider now no + +319 +00:11:05,279 --> 00:11:09,000 +longer just a super sport Rider getting + +320 +00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:10,980 +really comfortable with that machine and + +321 +00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,899 +he's done a really nice job this weekend + +322 +00:11:10,980 --> 00:11:15,180 +Greg he's been in the top five quite a + +323 +00:11:12,899 --> 00:11:18,180 +bit has Escalante on his second year + +324 +00:11:15,180 --> 00:11:19,860 +with this team so you know it's nice to + +325 +00:11:18,180 --> 00:11:21,779 +see him moving forward as gagne gets a + +326 +00:11:19,860 --> 00:11:23,459 +little out of shape in between the left + +327 +00:11:21,779 --> 00:11:25,140 +and the right you can see the two Yamaha + +328 +00:11:23,459 --> 00:11:27,180 +boys right now at the front just + +329 +00:11:25,140 --> 00:11:28,800 +starting to creep away from that battle + +330 +00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:30,600 +for third a little further back you can + +331 +00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:32,640 +see Hayden Gillum Corey Alexander and + +332 +00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:34,260 +David Anthony in this battle a little + +333 +00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:37,200 +probably about for eighth or ninth but + +334 +00:11:34,260 --> 00:11:39,779 +the two attack bikes are gone right now + +335 +00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:41,700 +so we'll see can Heron and them start to + +336 +00:11:39,779 --> 00:11:44,300 +pull these guys back at all fresh and + +337 +00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:47,399 +lean Progressive Yamahas that's the + +338 +00:11:44,300 --> 00:11:49,019 +Yamaha R1 Leading The Way of course last + +339 +00:11:47,399 --> 00:11:51,120 +time we were here at Barber Motorsports + +340 +00:11:49,019 --> 00:11:52,800 +Park half a year ago it was Cameron + +341 +00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:54,660 +Peterson who won the last race of the + +342 +00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:55,980 +season in the dry as his teammate Jake + +343 +00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:58,440 +gagne was trying to hold on to that + +344 +00:11:55,980 --> 00:12:00,240 +number one plate I saw I saw Matthew + +345 +00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,800 +Schultz jump into fourth and it looked + +346 +00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:03,000 +like bobier behind him who's coming + +347 +00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:04,980 +through but you can see off the start + +348 +00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:06,600 +there both these guys got great starts + +349 +00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:08,820 +gagne is just in a little bit better + +350 +00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,800 +position as they entered into turn one + +351 +00:12:08,820 --> 00:12:12,540 +but look at Herron he rocketed by the + +352 +00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,440 +outside of everybody got himself into + +353 +00:12:12,540 --> 00:12:15,240 +third + +354 +00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:16,740 +and that's where he's continuing to see + +355 +00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:18,540 +now you look a little further back there + +356 +00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:20,519 +you can see that Cameron beauvier has + +357 +00:12:18,540 --> 00:12:22,380 +muscled his way into fifth place through + +358 +00:12:20,519 --> 00:12:23,820 +on Escalante as he goes wide though + +359 +00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:24,899 +Escalante is going to take that position + +360 +00:12:23,820 --> 00:12:26,820 +back + +361 +00:12:24,899 --> 00:12:28,380 +aerial support provided by Lucas Oil + +362 +00:12:26,820 --> 00:12:30,720 +helicopter and there's a pass Jay + +363 +00:12:28,380 --> 00:12:33,120 +Cameron bobier goes back by Escalante so + +364 +00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:34,980 +cam got into Charlotte's Web a little + +365 +00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,839 +bit deep round and wide Escalante snuck + +366 +00:12:34,980 --> 00:12:38,339 +back up Underneath Him power that BMW + +367 +00:12:36,839 --> 00:12:41,339 +though he was able to square it up and + +368 +00:12:38,339 --> 00:12:43,139 +run back past Escalante on the run down + +369 +00:12:41,339 --> 00:12:44,760 +towards Museum corner so many good + +370 +00:12:43,139 --> 00:12:47,160 +changes for that Vision wheel m4x Star + +371 +00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:49,800 +Suzuki crew including a firmware update + +372 +00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:52,260 +on the software that they use + +373 +00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:53,459 +for electronics controlling it so that + +374 +00:12:52,260 --> 00:12:55,200 +team's still learning too what's + +375 +00:12:53,459 --> 00:12:58,440 +available for them that of course change + +376 +00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:59,820 +came right from the retired Moto GP + +377 +00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,740 +effort + +378 +00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:04,260 +but looking at Josh Aaron on that War + +379 +00:13:01,740 --> 00:13:05,519 +Horse hsbk Racing Ducati on the number + +380 +00:13:04,260 --> 00:13:07,500 +two and there's Matthew Schultz right + +381 +00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:09,180 +behind him now Jay I've mentioned at the + +382 +00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:11,279 +top of the show as skulls goes trying to + +383 +00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:13,500 +go up the inside Scolton that Westby + +384 +00:13:11,279 --> 00:13:15,600 +racing Yamaha R1 has won twice here on a + +385 +00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:18,779 +super bite but don't forget he also won + +386 +00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:21,600 +one of his super bike races on that + +387 +00:13:18,779 --> 00:13:23,940 +stock thousand machine some years ago in + +388 +00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:25,800 +the rain so sculpt's both good here in + +389 +00:13:23,940 --> 00:13:27,480 +the rain and in the dry + +390 +00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:29,399 +and we're expecting good things for + +391 +00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:32,279 +skulls as he's really starting to come + +392 +00:13:29,399 --> 00:13:34,980 +into form a big firmware update for the + +393 +00:13:32,279 --> 00:13:37,139 +Yamaha r1s this season as well as skull + +394 +00:13:34,980 --> 00:13:39,839 +trying to get a drive on the Ducati they + +395 +00:13:37,139 --> 00:13:41,519 +go side by side Heron lets off the lever + +396 +00:13:39,839 --> 00:13:43,320 +Greg Scott's got up alongside of him + +397 +00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:45,480 +talking to Heron he says Jason he said + +398 +00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:47,279 +the thing is is I can get I can't get + +399 +00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:49,200 +into a rhythm I can get one or two laps + +400 +00:13:47,279 --> 00:13:51,480 +under my belt and then things start to + +401 +00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:52,980 +happen uh with the rear tire and I + +402 +00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:55,260 +cannot find the Rhythm that I need to + +403 +00:13:52,980 --> 00:13:56,820 +find so what it's causing Greg is some + +404 +00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:58,260 +of the lack of mid Corner speed that he + +405 +00:13:56,820 --> 00:13:59,639 +has he tries to make up for it down the + +406 +00:13:58,260 --> 00:14:02,220 +straightaway so it kind of messes up his + +407 +00:13:59,639 --> 00:14:04,620 +break points and he just can't find that + +408 +00:14:02,220 --> 00:14:06,600 +spot but I explained to him that you + +409 +00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:09,180 +know when the bike's loose you see Heron + +410 +00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:10,740 +Wright extremely well but we're two laps + +411 +00:14:09,180 --> 00:14:13,380 +in and you can see now they're starting + +412 +00:14:10,740 --> 00:14:15,300 +to kind of get bulked up behind Heron on + +413 +00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:17,639 +the two scoltz will take a shot I + +414 +00:14:15,300 --> 00:14:19,019 +believe again in that last sector when + +415 +00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:21,839 +they come through here up over the top + +416 +00:14:19,019 --> 00:14:23,160 +of this bridge you can see sculpts + +417 +00:14:21,839 --> 00:14:25,260 +trying to roll up on the back of that + +418 +00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:27,000 +Ducati and if he can get close enough + +419 +00:14:25,260 --> 00:14:28,500 +he'll wear this up looks like he might + +420 +00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:31,260 +try to go up underneath here and he does + +421 +00:14:28,500 --> 00:14:33,300 +a nice move by Matthew Schultz to take + +422 +00:14:31,260 --> 00:14:35,880 +over third spot from Heron and there's + +423 +00:14:33,300 --> 00:14:38,779 +bobier on the number six titler's racing + +424 +00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:38,779 +right behind him Hannah + +425 +00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:42,959 +we're talking talking about Cameron + +426 +00:14:41,339 --> 00:14:44,699 +bobier you know tigers have been a huge + +427 +00:14:42,959 --> 00:14:46,980 +topic of conversation here this weekend + +428 +00:14:44,699 --> 00:14:48,660 +Cameron beaumier is the only writer that + +429 +00:14:46,980 --> 00:14:50,339 +opted for that harder compound rear so + +430 +00:14:48,660 --> 00:14:51,899 +that R5 compound when I spoke with him + +431 +00:14:50,339 --> 00:14:53,639 +he said he got about eight or nine Laps + +432 +00:14:51,899 --> 00:14:54,959 +on both the softer and the harder + +433 +00:14:53,639 --> 00:14:56,459 +compounds and he said he wasn't feeling + +434 +00:14:54,959 --> 00:14:58,980 +the lap times coming to him as quickly + +435 +00:14:56,459 --> 00:15:01,199 +on that R3 so that is why he opted to go + +436 +00:14:58,980 --> 00:15:02,279 +with that R5 but keep an eye on him from + +437 +00:15:01,199 --> 00:15:03,600 +the middle to the end of the race + +438 +00:15:02,279 --> 00:15:04,800 +because he said you know the tire + +439 +00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:06,120 +degradation is going to hold up + +440 +00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:07,740 +hopefully a little bit better for him on + +441 +00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:10,139 +that BMW and the rider right behind + +442 +00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,399 +camera bobier the 54 of Richie Escalante + +443 +00:15:10,139 --> 00:15:13,199 +Jay when I spoke to him about the + +444 +00:15:11,399 --> 00:15:15,240 +difference between the R5 which is the + +445 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:17,820 +harder option compound that we have here + +446 +00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:19,800 +from Dunlop versus the R3 Escalante said + +447 +00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:21,779 +look there's about a one second lap + +448 +00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,940 +difference in terms of speed so what do + +449 +00:15:21,779 --> 00:15:25,260 +you do do you go with the R5 and try to + +450 +00:15:23,940 --> 00:15:27,120 +slow the pace down at the beginning and + +451 +00:15:25,260 --> 00:15:28,740 +hope you have Tire towards the end or do + +452 +00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,660 +you put that R3 on and just go for it + +453 +00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:32,459 +but that was before the sun came out + +454 +00:15:30,660 --> 00:15:34,380 +yeah before the sun came out and also + +455 +00:15:32,459 --> 00:15:35,940 +it's a lot easier when you feel like you + +456 +00:15:34,380 --> 00:15:38,160 +have the pace on everybody else you can + +457 +00:15:35,940 --> 00:15:39,480 +plan things a little bit better the last + +458 +00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:41,220 +thing you want to do is put yourself up + +459 +00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,240 +on a tire though Greg there's going to + +460 +00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:45,480 +be so much different than everybody + +461 +00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:46,800 +else's or a different strategy than + +462 +00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,600 +everybody else if you don't think it's + +463 +00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:51,120 +going to be long lasting so right now + +464 +00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:53,220 +cam is up the back of Heron and he saw + +465 +00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,899 +what Schultz did a couple laps ago let's + +466 +00:15:53,220 --> 00:15:56,940 +see if Camp can square this up he can't + +467 +00:15:54,899 --> 00:15:58,920 +Aaron's doing everything he can to hold + +468 +00:15:56,940 --> 00:16:00,899 +on to this position you see bobier up + +469 +00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:03,240 +out of the seat there's Escalante and + +470 +00:16:00,899 --> 00:16:05,040 +give a shout out also PJ Jacobson right + +471 +00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:08,399 +on the back of these guys also on + +472 +00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:10,019 +another titler's BMW so PJ Jacobson who + +473 +00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:11,699 +we have seen finished third here last + +474 +00:16:10,019 --> 00:16:13,920 +year he passed Petrucci in the last + +475 +00:16:11,699 --> 00:16:16,440 +Corner last year to NAB that final + +476 +00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:18,959 +Podium spot and he has found himself in + +477 +00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,880 +that in that battle for third again Josh + +478 +00:16:18,959 --> 00:16:22,440 +Herron on the red motorcycle there on + +479 +00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,899 +the war horse agents for K racing Ducati + +480 +00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:27,600 +that is the pentagoli v4r a factory bike + +481 +00:16:24,899 --> 00:16:29,940 +coming right out of Ducati in Italy and + +482 +00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:31,800 +then of course you have the BMW m1000rr + +483 +00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:33,660 +of Cameron bobies he sneaks up the + +484 +00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:35,940 +inside of Charlotte's Web the doors open + +485 +00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:38,160 +though and there comes Aaron who forces + +486 +00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:39,660 +the issue will Escalante go with him but + +487 +00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:41,579 +I think Cam's gonna have a run this is + +488 +00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:43,259 +the thing he did last with Escalante + +489 +00:16:41,579 --> 00:16:44,699 +bobies tries to get up underneath and + +490 +00:16:43,259 --> 00:16:46,259 +he's going to make the pass stick so + +491 +00:16:44,699 --> 00:16:48,300 +even though he runs it in there a little + +492 +00:16:46,259 --> 00:16:49,800 +wide he runs the bike out gets the bike + +493 +00:16:48,300 --> 00:16:51,660 +squared up gets it up off the edge of + +494 +00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,120 +the tire it is still able to out drive + +495 +00:16:51,660 --> 00:16:56,279 +guys on the exit of Charlotte's Web + +496 +00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,079 +all the while Jake gagne has got a 1.7 + +497 +00:16:56,279 --> 00:17:00,000 +second lead over Cameron Peterson who's + +498 +00:16:58,079 --> 00:17:02,220 +in second place and then Matthews + +499 +00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:05,179 +Matthew Schultz off in third so we have + +500 +00:17:02,220 --> 00:17:07,319 +a trio of Yamahas as it looks like + +501 +00:17:05,179 --> 00:17:08,939 +Escalante going up the inside of Heron + +502 +00:17:07,319 --> 00:17:10,980 +yeah that's a that was a move that he + +503 +00:17:08,939 --> 00:17:12,900 +set up through those s's as well he gets + +504 +00:17:10,980 --> 00:17:14,220 +really loose Greg as they come up over + +505 +00:17:12,900 --> 00:17:15,839 +the top of the hill Heron's going to + +506 +00:17:14,220 --> 00:17:17,579 +stuff it back up underneath let's see if + +507 +00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:19,260 +Escalante can square him up he's not + +508 +00:17:17,579 --> 00:17:20,819 +going to be able to Heron in that + +509 +00:17:19,260 --> 00:17:23,099 +racecraft great he was able to hold the + +510 +00:17:20,819 --> 00:17:24,959 +bike down and now look at PJ Jacobson + +511 +00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:27,240 +taking a shot at Escalante he's going to + +512 +00:17:24,959 --> 00:17:29,760 +make that pass up underneath the Suzuki + +513 +00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:31,559 +Rider Escalante squares that back up the + +514 +00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:32,880 +BMW should be pretty strong down the + +515 +00:17:31,559 --> 00:17:34,440 +straight it'll be difficult for + +516 +00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:36,059 +Escalante to do anything in turn one as + +517 +00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:37,919 +it is especially with the likes of PJ + +518 +00:17:36,059 --> 00:17:40,320 +Jacobs and there's Ashton Yates on the + +519 +00:17:37,919 --> 00:17:43,080 +22 back in eight spot we caught a + +520 +00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:46,740 +glimpse of him for just a moment + +521 +00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:49,740 +on the Aftercare Chevy racing BMW s 1000 + +522 +00:17:46,740 --> 00:17:52,260 +the difference S1000RR and the m1000rr + +523 +00:17:49,740 --> 00:17:55,260 +the m1000 of course being the flagship + +524 +00:17:52,260 --> 00:17:57,360 +bike for BMW brand as Cameron bobier + +525 +00:17:55,260 --> 00:18:00,360 +down into Charlotte's Web this battle + +526 +00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:02,700 +continues this is Raging on for sixth + +527 +00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:04,559 +and seventh place on the racetrack + +528 +00:18:02,700 --> 00:18:06,480 +Escalante literally saw himself in + +529 +00:18:04,559 --> 00:18:08,580 +fourth place for a minute and a small + +530 +00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,559 +Bobble in that right-hander allowed + +531 +00:18:08,580 --> 00:18:12,299 +these other two to get some momentum on + +532 +00:18:10,559 --> 00:18:14,460 +him he finds himself back in six as you + +533 +00:18:12,299 --> 00:18:16,620 +see bobier pulling ever so slightly away + +534 +00:18:14,460 --> 00:18:19,140 +from Heron Herron still charging trying + +535 +00:18:16,620 --> 00:18:21,299 +to pull away from this group behind him + +536 +00:18:19,140 --> 00:18:24,059 +yeah but Escalante I was talking with + +537 +00:18:21,299 --> 00:18:25,980 +him earlier about these issues with the + +538 +00:18:24,059 --> 00:18:27,539 +tire with the cold tearing on the tire + +539 +00:18:25,980 --> 00:18:29,160 +and this is the window where he said + +540 +00:18:27,539 --> 00:18:31,140 +things started to become a problem for + +541 +00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:33,120 +him and we saw him up and out of the + +542 +00:18:31,140 --> 00:18:34,320 +saddle here's a look at Escalante the + +543 +00:18:33,120 --> 00:18:36,059 +54. you're gonna see it goes up + +544 +00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:38,340 +underneath him when he gets off throttle + +545 +00:18:36,059 --> 00:18:39,660 +as he lets off the gas here the rear of + +546 +00:18:38,340 --> 00:18:41,400 +the bike starts to come around on him + +547 +00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,559 +great you can see it the rear the bike + +548 +00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:46,020 +starts moving around and uh and that's + +549 +00:18:43,559 --> 00:18:47,640 +off gas and you don't want those off gas + +550 +00:18:46,020 --> 00:18:49,380 +high sights can be really nasty so + +551 +00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,240 +Escalante had a little bit of that + +552 +00:18:49,380 --> 00:18:54,500 +uphill that kind of saved him there but + +553 +00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,500 +he lost all of his momentum + +554 +00:18:54,539 --> 00:18:59,760 +long two long right-hand Corners here at + +555 +00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:01,260 +Barber Motorsports Park and really work + +556 +00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:02,520 +that side of the tire + +557 +00:19:01,260 --> 00:19:05,520 +[Music] + +558 +00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:07,500 +good look at Josh Herron + +559 +00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:10,440 +his first year + +560 +00:19:07,500 --> 00:19:12,539 +on this war horse hsbk racing BMW leader + +561 +00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:14,220 +on the left part of your screen as our + +562 +00:19:12,539 --> 00:19:16,200 +aerial support provided by Lucas Oil + +563 +00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,520 +helicopter you know you know one of the + +564 +00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:18,840 +hardest things and it looks like a + +565 +00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:20,700 +couple of the writers including hearing + +566 +00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:22,679 +are having to see how much his bike is + +567 +00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:24,539 +moving off throttle when he tips into a + +568 +00:19:22,679 --> 00:19:25,919 +corner and what it does is you have to + +569 +00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:27,360 +wait for the bike to get back up + +570 +00:19:25,919 --> 00:19:28,740 +underneath you before you can really do + +571 +00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:30,840 +anything you almost get in that moment + +572 +00:19:28,740 --> 00:19:32,220 +Greg where you you have to just stop + +573 +00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,080 +everything you're doing so when he goes + +574 +00:19:32,220 --> 00:19:35,460 +and he tips off into these turns it + +575 +00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:37,140 +looks like the Ducati and a couple of + +576 +00:19:35,460 --> 00:19:39,720 +the other bikes as well just start to + +577 +00:19:37,140 --> 00:19:41,160 +move around and it's not allowing Josh + +578 +00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:43,020 +to kind of get the corner the way he + +579 +00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:44,400 +wants to get it so then what you end up + +580 +00:19:43,020 --> 00:19:45,360 +doing is you try to make up that time on + +581 +00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,100 +the exit + +582 +00:19:45,360 --> 00:19:48,720 +getting on the gas then starts to wear + +583 +00:19:47,100 --> 00:19:51,120 +that tire out and just that problem + +584 +00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:52,919 +continues to manifest you can see how + +585 +00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:54,600 +much from that left to right there + +586 +00:19:52,919 --> 00:19:56,760 +Heron's just having to slow the bike + +587 +00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:58,320 +down and uh I can see a little bit now + +588 +00:19:56,760 --> 00:20:00,179 +what he was talking to me about earlier + +589 +00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:01,500 +left part of your screen is our scoring + +590 +00:20:00,179 --> 00:20:05,160 +pylon you can see the difference between + +591 +00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:07,140 +gagne 2.3 over Peterson 3.1 over sculpts + +592 +00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:09,600 +then you have bobier in fourth place + +593 +00:20:07,140 --> 00:20:11,640 +this is the battle for fifth sixth and + +594 +00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:15,000 +seventh between Aaron number two 99 + +595 +00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:17,820 +Jacobson and the 54 Escalante here's a + +596 +00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:19,500 +look at our race leader Jake gagne of + +597 +00:20:17,820 --> 00:20:22,320 +course coming into this tied in points + +598 +00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:23,460 +for the top + +599 +00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:25,020 +leaderboard + +600 +00:20:23,460 --> 00:20:27,120 +and Jace gives us a really good + +601 +00:20:25,020 --> 00:20:29,820 +opportunity to see how Kanye you know + +602 +00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:31,500 +with with cold tearing on these tires I + +603 +00:20:29,820 --> 00:20:33,660 +started thinking to myself is gagne + +604 +00:20:31,500 --> 00:20:35,220 +tends to make more of his speed per lap + +605 +00:20:33,660 --> 00:20:36,900 +on the rear end of the motorcycle now + +606 +00:20:35,220 --> 00:20:40,200 +keep in mind one of the most talented + +607 +00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:42,179 +Racers we've ever seen in Jake gagne and + +608 +00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:45,140 +that Motocross style he loves it moving + +609 +00:20:42,179 --> 00:20:45,140 +around Hannah what do you think + +610 +00:20:45,179 --> 00:20:48,660 +speaking of writing style I talked to + +611 +00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:50,340 +Jake about this I said how does the + +612 +00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:51,780 +Yamaha really lend itself to this + +613 +00:20:50,340 --> 00:20:53,760 +circuit into your riding style and he + +614 +00:20:51,780 --> 00:20:55,559 +said the Yamaha is great at this track + +615 +00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:57,120 +because you spend so much time on the + +616 +00:20:55,559 --> 00:20:58,980 +edge of the tire and it just handles + +617 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:00,480 +through the turns really well so it's + +618 +00:20:58,980 --> 00:21:02,880 +kind of funny that he said that and then + +619 +00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:04,500 +our top three are all three Yamahas and + +620 +00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:06,360 +you know adding to that Hannah just + +621 +00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:08,160 +watching him now he does so much less + +622 +00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:10,260 +with his upper body under breaking than + +623 +00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:11,820 +he did before like now Greg if you + +624 +00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:14,220 +remember before we see that bike moving + +625 +00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:16,080 +side to side underneath him so much and + +626 +00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:17,640 +he just doesn't look like that as much + +627 +00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:18,960 +anymore here's a good look at cam + +628 +00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:22,200 +Peterson he's about two and a half + +629 +00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:23,940 +seconds back and he gets way way out + +630 +00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:26,160 +there way more comfortable than I'd be + +631 +00:21:23,940 --> 00:21:27,660 +comfortable getting uh up on top of that + +632 +00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,520 +Curbing and getting as close to that + +633 +00:21:27,660 --> 00:21:31,860 +grass so Camp Peterson right now about + +634 +00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:34,919 +two and a half seconds back 23-6 for his + +635 +00:21:31,860 --> 00:21:36,419 +teammate last time 24-1 for Peterson put + +636 +00:21:34,919 --> 00:21:38,039 +that perspective skoltz just there in + +637 +00:21:36,419 --> 00:21:39,480 +the background on the 11 is you're going + +638 +00:21:38,039 --> 00:21:41,700 +to get a good look at the Westby Rider + +639 +00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:44,220 +now he went 24 flat the last time + +640 +00:21:41,700 --> 00:21:46,260 +through so he's gained the 10th or so on + +641 +00:21:44,220 --> 00:21:49,500 +Peterson the last two laps all of our + +642 +00:21:46,260 --> 00:21:51,179 +leaders 24-0 24-1 and 24-0 respectively + +643 +00:21:49,500 --> 00:21:53,940 +for the three Yamahas up at the front + +644 +00:21:51,179 --> 00:21:55,740 +last 13 times racing here at Barber + +645 +00:21:53,940 --> 00:21:57,539 +Motorsports Park in The Medallion + +646 +00:21:55,740 --> 00:21:59,100 +Superbike class for Matthew Schultz he's + +647 +00:21:57,539 --> 00:22:00,419 +been on the podium 10 times trying to + +648 +00:21:59,100 --> 00:22:02,700 +make it 11. + +649 +00:22:00,419 --> 00:22:05,460 +and the biggest thing Jay in in talking + +650 +00:22:02,700 --> 00:22:07,020 +with the team was that they felt like + +651 +00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:08,700 +they they feel like they made a big jump + +652 +00:22:07,020 --> 00:22:12,059 +as we have another pass it looks like + +653 +00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:14,039 +it's going to be CJ Jacobson oh and poor + +654 +00:22:12,059 --> 00:22:16,919 +Herron has to check up on that one as PJ + +655 +00:22:14,039 --> 00:22:17,770 +really put the anchor out to slow down + +656 +00:22:16,919 --> 00:22:19,080 +the 99 + +657 +00:22:17,770 --> 00:22:21,539 +[Music] + +658 +00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:23,640 +all the while Cameron bobier just part + +659 +00:22:21,539 --> 00:22:26,340 +of that part of your screen teammates to + +660 +00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:27,840 +PJ Jacobson I can see PJ's bike moving + +661 +00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:29,580 +around two on Entry just into that + +662 +00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,260 +right-hander and that's that's a really + +663 +00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:33,539 +hard Corner as well Greg it's also + +664 +00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:35,280 +somewhat semi-blind as you go through + +665 +00:22:33,539 --> 00:22:37,080 +there now Escalante is going to try to + +666 +00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:38,340 +take a a nibble at Heron and I think + +667 +00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:40,080 +that he'll try to do it out of this + +668 +00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:41,940 +right-hander going down to the same + +669 +00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:44,039 +place as he did it before you see + +670 +00:22:41,940 --> 00:22:45,419 +Heron's bike is just extremely loose + +671 +00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:47,100 +down through there and he's just doing + +672 +00:22:45,419 --> 00:22:49,380 +everything he can to fight to keep as + +673 +00:22:47,100 --> 00:22:51,539 +many people behind him + +674 +00:22:49,380 --> 00:22:53,400 +keep in mind the sophistication of + +675 +00:22:51,539 --> 00:22:54,780 +course of the Duke Gotti Superbike that + +676 +00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,640 +Aaron's on + +677 +00:22:54,780 --> 00:22:57,720 +they have different map options of + +678 +00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:59,700 +course to play with the different + +679 +00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,200 +traction controls too PJ gets up + +680 +00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,940 +underneath really just trying to stop + +681 +00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:04,919 +the bike from letting him run out too + +682 +00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:06,240 +wide to not allow Heron to go back up + +683 +00:23:04,919 --> 00:23:07,740 +underneath him and that's what you could + +684 +00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:10,559 +see there he was really pulling on that + +685 +00:23:07,740 --> 00:23:12,539 +lever as you had said to make it so that + +686 +00:23:10,559 --> 00:23:14,039 +cutback couldn't happen + +687 +00:23:12,539 --> 00:23:15,840 +looking at the timing and scoring + +688 +00:23:14,039 --> 00:23:17,520 +screens looking at PJ Jacobson but also + +689 +00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,799 +looking at Jake Ghana his fastest lap of + +690 +00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:21,539 +the race at 122-8 he's backed out of + +691 +00:23:19,799 --> 00:23:24,240 +that about a second and a half so a + +692 +00:23:21,539 --> 00:23:26,039 +124-3 now comfortably just maintaining + +693 +00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:28,320 +that two and a half second lead over + +694 +00:23:26,039 --> 00:23:30,000 +Cameron Peterson but this is the problem + +695 +00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:32,220 +when you get back into these battles and + +696 +00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:34,260 +you're Racing for position and points as + +697 +00:23:32,220 --> 00:23:35,760 +we're still early on in the season + +698 +00:23:34,260 --> 00:23:38,400 +you've got to push beyond your comfort + +699 +00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,799 +level to keep this pace up + +700 +00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,539 +so Richie Escalante Vision wheel M4 X + +701 +00:23:40,799 --> 00:23:44,280 +Star Suzuki really starting to come into + +702 +00:23:42,539 --> 00:23:46,559 +his own he had a good qualifying effort + +703 +00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:48,240 +but still working to develop that bike + +704 +00:23:46,559 --> 00:23:50,880 +more parts coming in during the course + +705 +00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:53,640 +of the season to keep improving this + +706 +00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:55,860 +aging GSXR 1000 that still performs at + +707 +00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:59,280 +such a high level compared to this + +708 +00:23:55,860 --> 00:24:01,799 +relatively new fresh from Italy Ducati + +709 +00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:03,840 +panigale v4r last lap Escalante rolled + +710 +00:24:01,799 --> 00:24:05,280 +up too close to Heron through here and + +711 +00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:07,080 +this time he's a little bit further back + +712 +00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:08,820 +and he needs to be able to get the drive + +713 +00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:10,559 +and go down the inside here rather than + +714 +00:24:08,820 --> 00:24:11,580 +the outside kind of what do you got on + +715 +00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:13,740 +Richie + +716 +00:24:11,580 --> 00:24:15,179 +well Greg mentioned how much that Richie + +717 +00:24:13,740 --> 00:24:17,340 +has really grown and he's really finally + +718 +00:24:15,179 --> 00:24:18,840 +feeling like a super bike racer he said + +719 +00:24:17,340 --> 00:24:20,400 +being with the same team for the last + +720 +00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:21,960 +two years in a row also gives him + +721 +00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:23,400 +confidence he feels at home he really + +722 +00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,440 +trusts them he says they are + +723 +00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:27,659 +continuously working to give him all of + +724 +00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:29,220 +the tools for success and they made some + +725 +00:24:27,659 --> 00:24:31,320 +small setting changes to help with more + +726 +00:24:29,220 --> 00:24:33,840 +grip but also make the bike a little bit + +727 +00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:36,890 +calmer for him so that will it will + +728 +00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:39,380 +contribute better to his Focus + +729 +00:24:36,890 --> 00:24:42,960 +[Music] + +730 +00:24:39,380 --> 00:24:45,360 +so lap 11 of 16. + +731 +00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:47,100 +and we're looking at PJ Jacobson leading + +732 +00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:49,860 +Josh Herron and Richie Escalante that's + +733 +00:24:47,100 --> 00:24:51,120 +fifth sixth and seventh as Gautier still + +734 +00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:54,000 +continues to lead two and a half seconds + +735 +00:24:51,120 --> 00:24:55,740 +away from cam Peterson who's got a 2.7 + +736 +00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:58,020 +second lead over Matthew Schultz that's + +737 +00:24:55,740 --> 00:25:00,059 +currently your Podium and a little bit + +738 +00:24:58,020 --> 00:25:01,620 +of movement coming from Escalante on the + +739 +00:25:00,059 --> 00:25:03,480 +54. + +740 +00:25:01,620 --> 00:25:05,039 +and he had a big run on here and there + +741 +00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:07,080 +looking out the window and watching them + +742 +00:25:05,039 --> 00:25:08,940 +come out of that turn four grade he had + +743 +00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:10,380 +a really big run but Heron is so late on + +744 +00:25:08,940 --> 00:25:12,780 +the brakes but look at the Ducati how + +745 +00:25:10,380 --> 00:25:14,100 +much it's moving around on him I mean he + +746 +00:25:12,780 --> 00:25:15,900 +was well down the straightaway and that + +747 +00:25:14,100 --> 00:25:17,460 +bike was still moving around a lot now I + +748 +00:25:15,900 --> 00:25:19,320 +really do feel like Escalante's Best + +749 +00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:21,179 +Shot here is to come out of this + +750 +00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:23,580 +right-hander they're going to come out + +751 +00:25:21,179 --> 00:25:25,200 +of here in second grade up third + +752 +00:25:23,580 --> 00:25:26,580 +up fourth and then what they'll do is + +753 +00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:28,140 +they'll fling it into this left and + +754 +00:25:26,580 --> 00:25:29,340 +escalant just got to hold back just a + +755 +00:25:28,140 --> 00:25:30,600 +little so he can run through the middle + +756 +00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:32,400 +of this right hand and put himself on + +757 +00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:34,380 +the left-hand side just like that that's + +758 +00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:36,000 +what he's got to try to do and now let's + +759 +00:25:34,380 --> 00:25:38,279 +see if he can get by not quite again + +760 +00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:39,840 +close enough as Heron is just so good at + +761 +00:25:38,279 --> 00:25:41,700 +driving it off into the corners and it's + +762 +00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,020 +an exhausting way to ride but that's + +763 +00:25:41,700 --> 00:25:44,220 +what he's having to do right now and + +764 +00:25:43,020 --> 00:25:45,720 +talking to most of these medallions + +765 +00:25:44,220 --> 00:25:47,880 +Superbike Racers about the difference + +766 +00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:50,100 +between Road Atlanta and Barber + +767 +00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:52,500 +Motorsports Park in terms of physicality + +768 +00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:55,679 +they all said that barber Motor Sports + +769 +00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:58,860 +Park because of the repave from 2019 it + +770 +00:25:55,679 --> 00:26:01,260 +makes it so so like great with the flow + +771 +00:25:58,860 --> 00:26:03,299 +it's a flowy race track that it's not as + +772 +00:26:01,260 --> 00:26:04,919 +physically demanding but Jay looking at + +773 +00:26:03,299 --> 00:26:07,020 +what Heron's having to do to wrestle his + +774 +00:26:04,919 --> 00:26:09,000 +Ducati as well as Richie Escalante to + +775 +00:26:07,020 --> 00:26:10,440 +wrestle that Suzuki I'm sure this is + +776 +00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:13,260 +going to take a toll physically on both + +777 +00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:15,120 +these Riders who are super fit but still + +778 +00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:16,919 +there's a lot of movement and a lot of + +779 +00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:18,600 +work to be done in the saddle and on the + +780 +00:26:16,919 --> 00:26:20,460 +bars yeah there's no question here and + +781 +00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:21,840 +again let's see Escalante didn't get as + +782 +00:26:20,460 --> 00:26:23,400 +good of a drive that time as they went + +783 +00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:25,440 +up over the top there so he wasn't able + +784 +00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,240 +to get as close so get a good look here + +785 +00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:29,640 +from the top + +786 +00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:31,020 +with our Lucas Oil helicopter Greg and + +787 +00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,640 +these they'll come out of here now watch + +788 +00:26:31,020 --> 00:26:34,260 +Heron's bike it'll it just moves around + +789 +00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:35,460 +it's still moving look at it seeing it + +790 +00:26:34,260 --> 00:26:37,200 +[ __ ] and weaving all over the place + +791 +00:26:35,460 --> 00:26:38,880 +as it comes up over the top of the hill + +792 +00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:40,380 +so hair is doing everything he can't you + +793 +00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:42,480 +can't on the exits but where he's really + +794 +00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:44,460 +doing the damage is running off into + +795 +00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:45,960 +these Corners he's really late breaking + +796 +00:26:44,460 --> 00:26:48,539 +hard to make it a lot harder for + +797 +00:26:45,960 --> 00:26:50,700 +Escalante who in a couple spots is able + +798 +00:26:48,539 --> 00:26:53,159 +to just drive it up on him + +799 +00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:55,140 +got about four and a half laps to go the + +800 +00:26:53,159 --> 00:26:57,120 +battle for sixth place between number + +801 +00:26:55,140 --> 00:26:59,279 +two Josh Sharon number 54 Chase galante + +802 +00:26:57,120 --> 00:27:00,779 +Escalante trying that move but he just + +803 +00:26:59,279 --> 00:27:02,700 +ran out of real estate yeah but see this + +804 +00:27:00,779 --> 00:27:06,000 +is what I'm saying what Heron's doing is + +805 +00:27:02,700 --> 00:27:07,380 +he knows that he's he he is got somebody + +806 +00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,179 +behind him that is going to be able to + +807 +00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:10,500 +go down the left side Heron's using up + +808 +00:27:09,179 --> 00:27:12,600 +all the racetrack like he should be + +809 +00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:14,880 +using there to try to thwart that effort + +810 +00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:16,440 +you heard him say even in Atlanta you + +811 +00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:18,000 +know he tried to move over to the rights + +812 +00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:19,020 +or somebody goes by him on the left and + +813 +00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:21,360 +that's what he's trying to do here is + +814 +00:27:19,020 --> 00:27:23,340 +Escalante takes a look here so rich he's + +815 +00:27:21,360 --> 00:27:25,559 +Richie's trying in one like probably two + +816 +00:27:23,340 --> 00:27:27,240 +or three different spots Escalante's + +817 +00:27:25,559 --> 00:27:28,980 +trying to get his this pass on Heron and + +818 +00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,240 +you can see a little loss of momentum + +819 +00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:31,740 +out of there because of a shot that he + +820 +00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:33,120 +took going into the left allowed Heron + +821 +00:27:31,740 --> 00:27:34,320 +to pull back away over so slightly but + +822 +00:27:33,120 --> 00:27:35,880 +the other thing I'm noticing too on + +823 +00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:38,760 +Heron's bike is that off throttle + +824 +00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:41,460 +movement so going through turns 15 and + +825 +00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:43,020 +16 those long right-handers the movement + +826 +00:27:41,460 --> 00:27:44,460 +on the Ducati right now and that of + +827 +00:27:43,020 --> 00:27:46,559 +course is something that we knew was + +828 +00:27:44,460 --> 00:27:49,320 +coming with the way that these tires + +829 +00:27:46,559 --> 00:27:51,000 +have been cold tearing this weekend + +830 +00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,679 +as I mentioned at the top of the show + +831 +00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:55,799 +this was originally scheduled for 20 + +832 +00:27:52,679 --> 00:27:58,440 +laps and Dunlop who's the tire supplier + +833 +00:27:55,799 --> 00:28:00,120 +here for Moto America decided Hey listen + +834 +00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:01,440 +we're going to reduce it down to 16. + +835 +00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:03,360 +we're going to analyze the tires after + +836 +00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:05,760 +this race and we'll make a decision on + +837 +00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:07,080 +the length of the race tomorrow what's + +838 +00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:08,760 +helped I think a bit of the tire + +839 +00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:11,460 +performance is the sun is poked through + +840 +00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:13,500 +up until probably two or three hours ago + +841 +00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:14,520 +it was nothing but cloud cover since we + +842 +00:28:13,500 --> 00:28:16,919 +got here + +843 +00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:18,360 +keeping the racetrack nice and cool so + +844 +00:28:16,919 --> 00:28:21,480 +you have two guys + +845 +00:28:18,360 --> 00:28:23,520 +battling it out for six places gagne + +846 +00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:26,400 +Ken Peterson is chipped away at his lead + +847 +00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:28,500 +it's now down to 1.7 seconds up front + +848 +00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:29,640 +Escalante still trying to find a way + +849 +00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:31,380 +around + +850 +00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:33,720 +and one of the things again talking with + +851 +00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:35,460 +Heron he talked about you know we said + +852 +00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:37,559 +it's a long season isn't it Greg I mean + +853 +00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:39,539 +it is a long season unfortunately + +854 +00:28:37,559 --> 00:28:41,700 +neither one of these two guys are close + +855 +00:28:39,539 --> 00:28:43,140 +to the to the lead today but you got to + +856 +00:28:41,700 --> 00:28:44,700 +bag these points you got to put them in + +857 +00:28:43,140 --> 00:28:46,500 +as you can see he's going to take a + +858 +00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:48,480 +bigger stab this time he just can't make + +859 +00:28:46,500 --> 00:28:50,640 +it work Aaron just lets go the lever and + +860 +00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,799 +turns the bike in so the thing is it's a + +861 +00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:54,059 +long season I know it's a battle for six + +862 +00:28:52,799 --> 00:28:55,980 +but you've got to get these points + +863 +00:28:54,059 --> 00:28:57,299 +because I think come Road America some + +864 +00:28:55,980 --> 00:28:59,100 +of the other tracks we're going to see + +865 +00:28:57,299 --> 00:29:01,260 +those four five six Rider freight trains + +866 +00:28:59,100 --> 00:29:03,299 +at the front and uh what you don't want + +867 +00:29:01,260 --> 00:29:05,220 +to do is give your competitors + +868 +00:29:03,299 --> 00:29:08,700 +throw away points so both these guys + +869 +00:29:05,220 --> 00:29:10,020 +right now charging hard long season try + +870 +00:29:08,700 --> 00:29:11,820 +to get the bike home as best you can + +871 +00:29:10,020 --> 00:29:13,140 +Escalante again with another good run as + +872 +00:29:11,820 --> 00:29:15,179 +they come up over the top of turn four + +873 +00:29:13,140 --> 00:29:18,419 +but just incredible racecraft here by + +874 +00:29:15,179 --> 00:29:19,919 +the number two down into Charlotte's Web + +875 +00:29:18,419 --> 00:29:21,659 +well he's right in the front tires what + +876 +00:29:19,919 --> 00:29:24,480 +Aaron's doing he's he's running that + +877 +00:29:21,659 --> 00:29:26,340 +front tire as hard as he can and like I + +878 +00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,140 +said this is a tribute also to the + +879 +00:29:26,340 --> 00:29:29,539 +fitness because we you know you see that + +880 +00:29:28,140 --> 00:29:32,100 +thing movement right yeah + +881 +00:29:29,539 --> 00:29:33,899 +you're pointing to the screen and and + +882 +00:29:32,100 --> 00:29:35,399 +he's using his legs a lot in that + +883 +00:29:33,899 --> 00:29:36,960 +particular case he's got to get his butt + +884 +00:29:35,399 --> 00:29:38,220 +up off the seat otherwise you feel every + +885 +00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:41,760 +one of those bumps as you can see how + +886 +00:29:38,220 --> 00:29:43,860 +close Escalante was to him there + +887 +00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:45,059 +that's really I mean it's almost lap to + +888 +00:29:43,860 --> 00:29:47,460 +lap where you're having to assess the + +889 +00:29:45,059 --> 00:29:48,899 +situation on what's the best part of the + +890 +00:29:47,460 --> 00:29:50,340 +bike and it's very strange when you're + +891 +00:29:48,899 --> 00:29:51,600 +losing grip on the right side and you + +892 +00:29:50,340 --> 00:29:54,120 +have it on the left side it's almost + +893 +00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:55,380 +like like riding on a wet dry track it's + +894 +00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,580 +like you're gonna go slow in the wet and + +895 +00:29:55,380 --> 00:29:59,039 +you're going to really Hammer as hard as + +896 +00:29:56,580 --> 00:30:00,480 +you can on the the dry section that's + +897 +00:29:59,039 --> 00:30:02,279 +kind of what it feels like is going on + +898 +00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:03,899 +here as this right side is taking the + +899 +00:30:02,279 --> 00:30:06,000 +most abuse so both these guys are + +900 +00:30:03,899 --> 00:30:07,980 +dealing with different frustrations Josh + +901 +00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:09,720 +can't get into a corner the way he wants + +902 +00:30:07,980 --> 00:30:11,640 +because the bike is doing some things + +903 +00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:13,020 +that he doesn't like Escalante is + +904 +00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:14,760 +frustrated because he's trying to find a + +905 +00:30:13,020 --> 00:30:16,620 +way to pass he's good looked at three or + +906 +00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:18,240 +four different areas but in the areas + +907 +00:30:16,620 --> 00:30:20,399 +where he is good and can pull up on the + +908 +00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:21,240 +back Herron is just as good when they + +909 +00:30:20,399 --> 00:30:23,960 +get down to the end of these + +910 +00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:26,580 +straightaways under breaking + +911 +00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:29,340 +so we're two laps to go as Jake gagne + +912 +00:30:26,580 --> 00:30:31,020 +leads now his lead is still at 1.7 + +913 +00:30:29,340 --> 00:30:33,299 +seconds over his teammate Camp Peterson + +914 +00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:34,620 +and Matthew Schultz so Yamaha still + +915 +00:30:33,299 --> 00:30:37,630 +sitting at a one two three Cameron + +916 +00:30:34,620 --> 00:30:39,260 +bobier 3.8 seconds back + +917 +00:30:37,630 --> 00:30:42,600 +[Applause] + +918 +00:30:39,260 --> 00:30:44,340 +from sculpts PJ Jacobson up ahead of + +919 +00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:46,620 +this battle between Harry and Escalante + +920 +00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:48,840 +Ashton Yates and eighth Corey Alexander + +921 +00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:50,760 +in ninth David Anthony intense spot here + +922 +00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:52,260 +comes a big move is this going to be the + +923 +00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:54,299 +pass that finally sticks both + +924 +00:30:52,260 --> 00:30:56,940 +motorcycles spinning the tire but that + +925 +00:30:54,299 --> 00:30:58,860 +Ducati is just so strong but Heron's in + +926 +00:30:56,940 --> 00:31:00,419 +a better spot there but then he's got a + +927 +00:30:58,860 --> 00:31:02,399 +you gotta remember at that point he's + +928 +00:31:00,419 --> 00:31:04,860 +narrower into the corner and the tip-in + +929 +00:31:02,399 --> 00:31:06,360 +is so vital for for Josh right now so + +930 +00:31:04,860 --> 00:31:08,279 +that's gonna again it's gonna be another + +931 +00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:09,539 +kind of scary situation for him he's + +932 +00:31:08,279 --> 00:31:11,880 +going to be tighter cutting off the + +933 +00:31:09,539 --> 00:31:13,320 +radius a little and uh is going to make + +934 +00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:15,000 +that bike move around even more but he + +935 +00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:17,580 +did a good job of handling it an + +936 +00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,679 +Escalante he's having to go the long way + +937 +00:31:17,580 --> 00:31:21,419 +around to try to make these passes + +938 +00:31:19,679 --> 00:31:23,220 +yeah and the long way around is really + +939 +00:31:21,419 --> 00:31:25,679 +difficult especially once they get the + +940 +00:31:23,220 --> 00:31:28,020 +bike up onto the meat of the tire Herron + +941 +00:31:25,679 --> 00:31:31,980 +has got the advantage White Flag flies + +942 +00:31:28,020 --> 00:31:34,080 +final lap for Jake gagne a 124.6 so + +943 +00:31:31,980 --> 00:31:35,580 +again about two seconds slower than the + +944 +00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,960 +fastest lap of the race for the number + +945 +00:31:35,580 --> 00:31:39,419 +one plate + +946 +00:31:36,960 --> 00:31:40,799 +1.6 seconds to Gap to his teammate yeah + +947 +00:31:39,419 --> 00:31:42,960 +I was just going to say I believe that + +948 +00:31:40,799 --> 00:31:44,880 +was up over two seconds quite a while uh + +949 +00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:46,500 +for quite a while at this race Camp + +950 +00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:47,820 +Peterson's got that back down a little + +951 +00:31:46,500 --> 00:31:49,440 +bit as you can see the battle on the + +952 +00:31:47,820 --> 00:31:50,760 +right continuing the rage get a good + +953 +00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,440 +look at gonyo we haven't seen him much + +954 +00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:54,360 +and there's his teammate not far behind + +955 +00:31:52,440 --> 00:31:56,279 +so the two Riders are tipping into turn + +956 +00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:58,620 +two + +957 +00:31:56,279 --> 00:31:59,520 +it's a really good look at gagne and him + +958 +00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:01,500 +getting + +959 +00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:03,720 +the bike turned and trying to get it up + +960 +00:32:01,500 --> 00:32:05,520 +on the tire that's not as worn out + +961 +00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:07,740 +battle for sixth on the right that we've + +962 +00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:09,240 +been watching most of this race Aaron + +963 +00:32:07,740 --> 00:32:11,580 +kept it over to the left that time as + +964 +00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:12,840 +they went down to make it to Escalante + +965 +00:32:11,580 --> 00:32:14,159 +can't do anything and this is where + +966 +00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,480 +Richie had the bike turned up underneath + +967 +00:32:14,159 --> 00:32:18,000 +him before + +968 +00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:19,620 +of course our aerial support provided by + +969 +00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:21,720 +the Lucas Oil helicopter it's what we're + +970 +00:32:19,620 --> 00:32:23,700 +seeing on the right part of your screen + +971 +00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:25,980 +as you watch + +972 +00:32:23,700 --> 00:32:28,260 +the riding beauty of Jake gagne the + +973 +00:32:25,980 --> 00:32:29,880 +number one plate what a race he's been + +974 +00:32:28,260 --> 00:32:31,799 +able to manage + +975 +00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:34,500 +as Escalante on the right part of your + +976 +00:32:31,799 --> 00:32:36,419 +screen getting closer to Heron again boy + +977 +00:32:34,500 --> 00:32:38,159 +Jay when you can see a bike moving + +978 +00:32:36,419 --> 00:32:40,140 +around the Ducati moving around from the + +979 +00:32:38,159 --> 00:32:41,940 +helicopter shot you can't even imagine + +980 +00:32:40,140 --> 00:32:44,100 +what it feels like on board here comes + +981 +00:32:41,940 --> 00:32:45,659 +the run from Escalante but that's that + +982 +00:32:44,100 --> 00:32:47,039 +racecraft Heron keeps him to the outside + +983 +00:32:45,659 --> 00:32:49,140 +as ganya is coming out of the last + +984 +00:32:47,039 --> 00:32:51,740 +corner and + +985 +00:32:49,140 --> 00:32:51,740 +screen check + +986 +00:32:54,059 --> 00:32:59,220 +ered his 33rd in The Medallion Superbike + +987 +00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:01,260 +career and here comes that battle for + +988 +00:32:59,220 --> 00:33:03,840 +six is Cam Peterson across the line in + +989 +00:33:01,260 --> 00:33:05,520 +third Matthew Schultz as well Escalante + +990 +00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:07,980 +is he going to try it on the last lap oh + +991 +00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:10,260 +no he doesn't get it done and to the + +992 +00:33:07,980 --> 00:33:12,840 +line they come and what racecraft by + +993 +00:33:10,260 --> 00:33:15,000 +Josh Aaron to take sixth place probably + +994 +00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:18,659 +one of the hardest sixth place races in + +995 +00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:20,940 +seventh between these two Riders + +996 +00:33:18,659 --> 00:33:22,380 +so it's got to be gagne Peterson Matthew + +997 +00:33:20,940 --> 00:33:25,200 +Schultz + +998 +00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:26,640 +Cameron bobier in fourth and I think all + +999 +00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:29,100 +these Riders Jay you know when you know + +1000 +00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:31,799 +going into this race what you're faced + +1001 +00:33:29,100 --> 00:33:33,659 +with with rear tire has Gotti has to + +1002 +00:33:31,799 --> 00:33:35,340 +look back like hey maybe that wasn't + +1003 +00:33:33,659 --> 00:33:36,960 +that bad yeah well we'll see I mean + +1004 +00:33:35,340 --> 00:33:39,059 +you're gonna get to know now Dunlop will + +1005 +00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:41,340 +go to work and have a look at probably + +1006 +00:33:39,059 --> 00:33:44,880 +all the top 10 front Front Runners here + +1007 +00:33:41,340 --> 00:33:46,679 +to see exactly how everybody's tires + +1008 +00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:48,840 +looked during that race and we did have + +1009 +00:33:46,679 --> 00:33:51,539 +a bit of a variety shout out to uh you + +1010 +00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:53,460 +know PJ Jacobson solid top five for him + +1011 +00:33:51,539 --> 00:33:54,960 +and um + +1012 +00:33:53,460 --> 00:33:56,340 +Jay let's look at the race Pace real + +1013 +00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:58,320 +quick because this is what Jake gagne + +1014 +00:33:56,340 --> 00:34:00,659 +does if you'll notice lap number two he + +1015 +00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:03,299 +puts the fastest lap of the race in with + +1016 +00:34:00,659 --> 00:34:07,200 +that 22-8 by the way + +1017 +00:34:03,299 --> 00:34:10,918 +qualify 22-5 yeah 22-5 yields the the + +1018 +00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:15,000 +race oh race lap record was a 22-9 so + +1019 +00:34:10,918 --> 00:34:16,800 +for him great job by hit but Jay it's + +1020 +00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:19,260 +that that series elapsed right there + +1021 +00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:22,520 +three four five six that got him the Gap + +1022 +00:34:19,260 --> 00:34:25,560 +as he goon rides his way back to the + +1023 +00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:27,060 +yeah having some fun Kanye this is the + +1024 +00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:31,918 +one guy loves racing this motorcycle + +1025 +00:34:27,060 --> 00:34:34,080 +loves it all right so good race for Jake + +1026 +00:34:31,918 --> 00:34:35,520 +gagne when we come back to Barber + +1027 +00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:39,320 +Motorsports Park we're going to talk to + +1028 +00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:39,320 +him about how that race went + +1029 +00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:50,520 +wow did we see Riders pushing it to the + +1030 +00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:53,219 +absolute limit in that one uh that + +1031 +00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:55,560 +battle for that sixth spot absolutely + +1032 +00:34:53,219 --> 00:34:57,420 +spectacular uh but you heard Greg and + +1033 +00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:59,580 +Jason talking about that streak of early + +1034 +00:34:57,420 --> 00:35:02,940 +laps that Jake puts in he does it better + +1035 +00:34:59,580 --> 00:35:05,220 +than anybody and one of those laps uh he + +1036 +00:35:02,940 --> 00:35:07,500 +is now the track record holder for a + +1037 +00:35:05,220 --> 00:35:08,880 +race lap uh and he broke his own yeah + +1038 +00:35:07,500 --> 00:35:10,500 +broke his own record and we've been + +1039 +00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:12,660 +talking about grip being down a little + +1040 +00:35:10,500 --> 00:35:14,099 +bit this weekend and uh you know he + +1041 +00:35:12,660 --> 00:35:15,660 +comes out there and just does what he + +1042 +00:35:14,099 --> 00:35:18,180 +does practice qualifying and doesn't + +1043 +00:35:15,660 --> 00:35:19,859 +erase and gets a quite a big lead early + +1044 +00:35:18,180 --> 00:35:22,320 +but you know you have to give credit to + +1045 +00:35:19,859 --> 00:35:24,420 +cam Peterson he was uh you know right + +1046 +00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:27,599 +there the whole race not too far back + +1047 +00:35:24,420 --> 00:35:29,280 +and then also Matthew Schultz if he + +1048 +00:35:27,599 --> 00:35:31,140 +could have you know the first couple + +1049 +00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:32,700 +laps kind of got hung up there behind a + +1050 +00:35:31,140 --> 00:35:35,040 +couple guys and then once he got into + +1051 +00:35:32,700 --> 00:35:36,780 +third he was doing the same lap times as + +1052 +00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:39,060 +the leader so tomorrow if he can get a + +1053 +00:35:36,780 --> 00:35:41,460 +good start I think he could be right up + +1054 +00:35:39,060 --> 00:35:43,800 +there but you know ganye I think is just + +1055 +00:35:41,460 --> 00:35:45,560 +too smart he knows when the tires are a + +1056 +00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:48,000 +little greasy like they they are today + +1057 +00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:49,140 +mistakes are easy we mentioned it + +1058 +00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,300 +earlier you know you don't have to win + +1059 +00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:52,859 +by five seconds he you know once he got + +1060 +00:35:51,300 --> 00:35:55,020 +up to about two seconds he just kind of + +1061 +00:35:52,859 --> 00:35:57,240 +Managed IT and uh you know what a great + +1062 +00:35:55,020 --> 00:35:59,040 +ride by him again and another win + +1063 +00:35:57,240 --> 00:36:00,599 +well and interestingly you know when it + +1064 +00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:02,520 +gets hot like it has here this afternoon + +1065 +00:36:00,599 --> 00:36:03,599 +with the sun beating on the track those + +1066 +00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:05,640 +tires are going to come up to Temp + +1067 +00:36:03,599 --> 00:36:08,160 +quicker he took full advantage of that + +1068 +00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:10,140 +got that lead so that when they started + +1069 +00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:12,240 +to degrade a little bit he could manage + +1070 +00:36:10,140 --> 00:36:13,980 +them pretty well uh and the other story + +1071 +00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:16,859 +you you know your comment there about + +1072 +00:36:13,980 --> 00:36:19,440 +schools uh and maybe even Cameron bobier + +1073 +00:36:16,859 --> 00:36:22,500 +that rocket start by Josh Herron up into + +1074 +00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:23,940 +third he didn't have the pace uh to you + +1075 +00:36:22,500 --> 00:36:25,859 +know to run with the guys at the front + +1076 +00:36:23,940 --> 00:36:27,900 +there you could just see it the Ducati + +1077 +00:36:25,859 --> 00:36:29,940 +didn't have grip it had a launch but not + +1078 +00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:31,680 +a lot of grip uh and so he + +1079 +00:36:29,940 --> 00:36:32,880 +understandably he fought like heck to + +1080 +00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:34,619 +stay up there and I think that backed + +1081 +00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:36,000 +everybody else up a little bit Yeah I + +1082 +00:36:34,619 --> 00:36:37,320 +think Josh has kind of struggled with + +1083 +00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:38,760 +grip a little bit this week just + +1084 +00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:40,859 +watching it on the screen just looks + +1085 +00:36:38,760 --> 00:36:42,720 +like you know Just Tires just you know + +1086 +00:36:40,859 --> 00:36:44,099 +for whatever reason the Ducati just + +1087 +00:36:42,720 --> 00:36:45,240 +looks like it's struggling with grip a + +1088 +00:36:44,099 --> 00:36:47,280 +little bit and you could see in that + +1089 +00:36:45,240 --> 00:36:49,440 +race whenever he was racing with with + +1090 +00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:51,480 +Escalante looked like he had more grip + +1091 +00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:53,220 +than than Josh where he could get a good + +1092 +00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:55,680 +run especially on the edge of the tire + +1093 +00:36:53,220 --> 00:36:57,119 +and when the grip's not as well on the + +1094 +00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:58,859 +edge of the tire like Josh is struggling + +1095 +00:36:57,119 --> 00:37:00,720 +with the bikes can move around a lot + +1096 +00:36:58,859 --> 00:37:03,119 +more and you know we were watching the + +1097 +00:37:00,720 --> 00:37:06,000 +lap times in a race Cambodia did his + +1098 +00:37:03,119 --> 00:37:07,440 +best lap on lap 11 or 12. yeah so uh + +1099 +00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,320 +definitely starting to figure things out + +1100 +00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:12,359 +in that BMW you bet uh they understood + +1101 +00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:14,160 +they said we need to work on on the grip + +1102 +00:37:12,359 --> 00:37:15,960 +a little bit get the bike to be a little + +1103 +00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:17,820 +bit better in the corners we we got the + +1104 +00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,619 +straight line handled well here and + +1105 +00:37:17,820 --> 00:37:21,480 +Richie askalani I mean what a Relentless + +1106 +00:37:19,619 --> 00:37:23,220 +attack which means an absolutely + +1107 +00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:25,380 +brilliant defense by Josh Herron yeah + +1108 +00:37:23,220 --> 00:37:26,760 +great for you know Josh defended he knew + +1109 +00:37:25,380 --> 00:37:28,260 +that's all he could do he was kind of a + +1110 +00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:30,660 +setting duck there slipping sliding + +1111 +00:37:28,260 --> 00:37:32,280 +around and you know Escalante kind of + +1112 +00:37:30,660 --> 00:37:34,020 +did the right thing he could have + +1113 +00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:36,720 +probably made the pass but they both + +1114 +00:37:34,020 --> 00:37:38,880 +could have crashed absolutely well a lot + +1115 +00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:41,720 +more to come here in our coverage of + +1116 +00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:41,720 +Superbikes here + +1117 +00:37:44,540 --> 00:37:52,920 +[Music] + +1118 +00:37:48,020 --> 00:37:55,859 +we're back at Barber Motorsports Park + +1119 +00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:59,700 +after Jay gagne + +1120 +00:37:55,859 --> 00:38:01,260 +notched a 1.8 second victory over his + +1121 +00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:05,880 +teammate Cameron Peterson and Matthew + +1122 +00:38:01,260 --> 00:38:07,260 +Schultz so yeah it is all about that + +1123 +00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:08,880 +Yamaha let's take a look at those + +1124 +00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:11,280 +results JP + +1125 +00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,740 +so here's confirmation you can see the + +1126 +00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:15,720 +top three on yamaha's then bobier nine + +1127 +00:38:13,740 --> 00:38:18,060 +seconds back PJ + +1128 +00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:20,660 +and that Heron Escalante Battle Man the + +1129 +00:38:18,060 --> 00:38:22,560 +good one yeah Escalante shaking his head + +1130 +00:38:20,660 --> 00:38:24,540 +shades of uh + +1131 +00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:26,640 +turn one Daytona I mean that's the last + +1132 +00:38:24,540 --> 00:38:28,680 +time I saw those two together and their + +1133 +00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:30,420 +race clean today Ashton Yates nice work + +1134 +00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:32,460 +finishing eight there Corey Alexander + +1135 +00:38:30,420 --> 00:38:34,500 +ninth Cory actually looked like he had + +1136 +00:38:32,460 --> 00:38:36,540 +got by Ashton Ashton Got Back by him on + +1137 +00:38:34,500 --> 00:38:38,760 +that last lap and then uh 10th Place + +1138 +00:38:36,540 --> 00:38:40,320 +Greg was Hayden gillham all right so + +1139 +00:38:38,760 --> 00:38:43,260 +let's get right down to Hannah who's + +1140 +00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:45,480 +with our race winner Jake gagne who + +1141 +00:38:43,260 --> 00:38:49,140 +breaks his own race one record from 2022 + +1142 +00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:51,300 +by doing that 22-8 today Hannah + +1143 +00:38:49,140 --> 00:38:53,160 +Greg Jake is going faster than ever and + +1144 +00:38:51,300 --> 00:38:54,540 +at his second victory of the Season Jake + +1145 +00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:55,920 +how were you able to manage the + +1146 +00:38:54,540 --> 00:38:57,180 +beginning of that race until you were + +1147 +00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:57,900 +able to pull away from the rest of the + +1148 +00:38:57,180 --> 00:38:59,940 +field + +1149 +00:38:57,900 --> 00:39:01,980 +I mean cam kept me honest the whole time + +1150 +00:38:59,940 --> 00:39:03,780 +I mean right off the bat hats off to + +1151 +00:39:01,980 --> 00:39:05,220 +these Yamahas Yamaha one two three it + +1152 +00:39:03,780 --> 00:39:08,280 +just shows how amazing the r1s are + +1153 +00:39:05,220 --> 00:39:09,780 +working around here uh I knew cam got a + +1154 +00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:11,640 +great start he was running up the inside + +1155 +00:39:09,780 --> 00:39:14,160 +I just sneaked around him on the outside + +1156 +00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:15,720 +I knew he wanted to make a move but I + +1157 +00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,460 +think those first couple laps Cam and I + +1158 +00:39:15,720 --> 00:39:18,900 +really had a good Pace + +1159 +00:39:17,460 --> 00:39:20,460 +um and I saw a little bit of a gap it + +1160 +00:39:18,900 --> 00:39:21,900 +was like around a second I think he made + +1161 +00:39:20,460 --> 00:39:23,400 +a mistake one lap and it got to around + +1162 +00:39:21,900 --> 00:39:25,140 +two seconds and + +1163 +00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:26,640 +uh you know these times were getting + +1164 +00:39:25,140 --> 00:39:28,079 +slick it was hot and greasy we haven't + +1165 +00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:30,000 +had these conditions all weekend but + +1166 +00:39:28,079 --> 00:39:31,920 +hats off to the team hats off to cam and + +1167 +00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:34,500 +Matt the Yama dog's running good today + +1168 +00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:35,880 +so uh yeah thanks to all the fans and + +1169 +00:39:34,500 --> 00:39:37,500 +all the sponsors the right helmets + +1170 +00:39:35,880 --> 00:39:39,780 +Alpine Stars fresh and lean attack + +1171 +00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:41,339 +performance Progressive Insurance + +1172 +00:39:39,780 --> 00:39:42,599 +um the whole team good day and we got + +1173 +00:39:41,339 --> 00:39:44,520 +another one tomorrow so we'll see what + +1174 +00:39:42,599 --> 00:39:45,900 +we can do now tigers have been a topic + +1175 +00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:47,700 +of conversation leading up to the race + +1176 +00:39:45,900 --> 00:39:49,500 +today you did choose to go for that R3 + +1177 +00:39:47,700 --> 00:39:51,060 +rear how was it feeling underneath you + +1178 +00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:53,280 +with four less laps than originally + +1179 +00:39:51,060 --> 00:39:55,260 +anticipated it was tricky those last + +1180 +00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:56,880 +couple laps no doubt like I said uh even + +1181 +00:39:55,260 --> 00:39:58,920 +cam was real me in those last couple + +1182 +00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:00,420 +apps I'm like man dude I gotta this is + +1183 +00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:02,579 +everything I got really you know without + +1184 +00:40:00,420 --> 00:40:03,599 +trying to make any big uh big risks + +1185 +00:40:02,579 --> 00:40:05,280 +again + +1186 +00:40:03,599 --> 00:40:07,619 +um but awesome awesome ride it was a lot + +1187 +00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:08,579 +of fun uh and yeah we'll see what we can + +1188 +00:40:07,619 --> 00:40:10,200 +do tomorrow let's see if we can get + +1189 +00:40:08,579 --> 00:40:12,619 +these yamas up here again get a good + +1190 +00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:12,619 +start and + +1191 +00:40:12,920 --> 00:40:16,980 +family and friends everybody watching a + +1192 +00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,900 +home all the brothers miss you guys + +1193 +00:40:16,980 --> 00:40:21,839 +congratulations Jake second place today + +1194 +00:40:18,900 --> 00:40:23,280 +goes to Cameron Peterson cam trying to + +1195 +00:40:21,839 --> 00:40:24,720 +keep in touch with Jake early on there + +1196 +00:40:23,280 --> 00:40:26,820 +what was the strategy and did things + +1197 +00:40:24,720 --> 00:40:28,859 +kind of shake out how you had hoped + +1198 +00:40:26,820 --> 00:40:30,900 +yeah honestly I try to I'll try to keep + +1199 +00:40:28,859 --> 00:40:33,420 +touch with Jake but um he's just had a + +1200 +00:40:30,900 --> 00:40:35,099 +little Pace on us all weekend and yo + +1201 +00:40:33,420 --> 00:40:36,480 +those first few laps he put it down got + +1202 +00:40:35,099 --> 00:40:38,099 +that Gap and + +1203 +00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,540 +like Jake said I just didn't want to + +1204 +00:40:38,099 --> 00:40:41,520 +give up you know I knew these ties were + +1205 +00:40:39,540 --> 00:40:43,140 +going to go off at some point and um + +1206 +00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:45,599 +yeah I just kept charging the whole race + +1207 +00:40:43,140 --> 00:40:47,280 +and like Jake said these Yamahas work so + +1208 +00:40:45,599 --> 00:40:49,619 +good around this place and to get one + +1209 +00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:51,000 +two three just shows it so uh massive + +1210 +00:40:49,619 --> 00:40:52,619 +thank you to my whole team the whole + +1211 +00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,660 +freshman in Progressive attack Yamaha + +1212 +00:40:52,619 --> 00:40:56,280 +just do such a great job and + +1213 +00:40:54,660 --> 00:40:57,720 +stoked to get my first Podium of the + +1214 +00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:59,040 +season and and hopefully we keep this + +1215 +00:40:57,720 --> 00:41:01,740 +ball rolling + +1216 +00:40:59,040 --> 00:41:03,119 +congrats Camp guys + +1217 +00:41:01,740 --> 00:41:05,220 +I mean it's all you really can do at + +1218 +00:41:03,119 --> 00:41:06,780 +this point I think you know for for cam + +1219 +00:41:05,220 --> 00:41:08,339 +Peterson just keep chipping away at it + +1220 +00:41:06,780 --> 00:41:09,540 +yeah but the thing is is that cam can + +1221 +00:41:08,339 --> 00:41:11,280 +look back at this and he actually was + +1222 +00:41:09,540 --> 00:41:13,200 +closing that gap down a little bit so if + +1223 +00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:14,760 +we did have that extra four or five laps + +1224 +00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,320 +could have been different let's get back + +1225 +00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:18,240 +down to Hannah with Matthew Schultz + +1226 +00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,920 +Matthew is called to rounding out the + +1227 +00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:22,380 +podium Matt I know that you've made some + +1228 +00:41:19,920 --> 00:41:23,700 +big steps from Friday to today how's the + +1229 +00:41:22,380 --> 00:41:26,099 +bike feeling different during that race + +1230 +00:41:23,700 --> 00:41:27,720 +from where you started this weekend ah I + +1231 +00:41:26,099 --> 00:41:28,920 +mean the back felt awesome a big heads + +1232 +00:41:27,720 --> 00:41:30,060 +up to the Westview guys they've been + +1233 +00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:31,380 +working hard + +1234 +00:41:30,060 --> 00:41:33,300 +um the Atlanta round we're a little bit + +1235 +00:41:31,380 --> 00:41:34,680 +behind the ball but we gotcha and we're + +1236 +00:41:33,300 --> 00:41:37,320 +kind of where we where we should be + +1237 +00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:39,119 +racing up at the shopping of the field + +1238 +00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:40,440 +um the race didn't really pan out how + +1239 +00:41:39,119 --> 00:41:42,119 +one of the two I really think I have the + +1240 +00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:44,280 +pace to go with Cam and Jake but you + +1241 +00:41:42,119 --> 00:41:45,780 +know I had a terrible start + +1242 +00:41:44,280 --> 00:41:47,160 +um definitely one of the weaker points + +1243 +00:41:45,780 --> 00:41:48,960 +of my games we've got to work on that + +1244 +00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:50,520 +but you know just hopefully for the + +1245 +00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:52,560 +second race tomorrow get a better start + +1246 +00:41:50,520 --> 00:41:54,240 +hang on to cam and Jake and you know I'm + +1247 +00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:56,760 +sure they can be three of us yamaha's + +1248 +00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:57,839 +battling up front aside from getting a + +1249 +00:41:56,760 --> 00:41:59,579 +better start what was the biggest + +1250 +00:41:57,839 --> 00:42:00,960 +takeaway from this race that will help + +1251 +00:41:59,579 --> 00:42:03,240 +you for tomorrow + +1252 +00:42:00,960 --> 00:42:04,500 +just to get a better start all right + +1253 +00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:06,480 +well there you have it third place today + +1254 +00:42:04,500 --> 00:42:08,280 +goes to Matthew scolds well and after + +1255 +00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:10,140 +looking at that race Pace from Jake + +1256 +00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:12,420 +gagne that's really the critical it's + +1257 +00:42:10,140 --> 00:42:15,000 +really the most critical thing first of + +1258 +00:42:12,420 --> 00:42:17,420 +all is obviously just race Pace in + +1259 +00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:19,920 +general getting out there JP but also + +1260 +00:42:17,420 --> 00:42:21,900 +it's really trying to put a wheel in + +1261 +00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:23,940 +front of Jake gagne and try to control + +1262 +00:42:21,900 --> 00:42:26,160 +his Pace yeah and cam Peterson tried to + +1263 +00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:27,480 +do that today and uh but he kept him + +1264 +00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:29,339 +honest for nearly the whole race it was + +1265 +00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:30,900 +up to 2.7 I think at one point and we + +1266 +00:42:29,339 --> 00:42:32,940 +saw it get back down to 1.6 with a + +1267 +00:42:30,900 --> 00:42:34,320 +couple ago Kanye said he was trying to + +1268 +00:42:32,940 --> 00:42:36,300 +hang on the best he could there at the + +1269 +00:42:34,320 --> 00:42:38,700 +end and um you know again these guys + +1270 +00:42:36,300 --> 00:42:41,160 +will all go back we'll you know they'll + +1271 +00:42:38,700 --> 00:42:42,180 +do a lot of data uh searching tonight to + +1272 +00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,859 +see what they can do to make things + +1273 +00:42:42,180 --> 00:42:45,240 +better as will the guy in fourth + +1274 +00:42:43,859 --> 00:42:46,440 +Cambodia you know this is you gotta + +1275 +00:42:45,240 --> 00:42:48,900 +remember this is their their first time + +1276 +00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:50,339 +here at this track for bobier and uh him + +1277 +00:42:48,900 --> 00:42:51,720 +and PJ will both go back and look at the + +1278 +00:42:50,339 --> 00:42:53,579 +BMWs and see if they can make something + +1279 +00:42:51,720 --> 00:42:54,960 +a little bit better for themselves and + +1280 +00:42:53,579 --> 00:42:56,520 +also dunlap's going to take a look at + +1281 +00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:58,440 +what they can do to help improve Tire + +1282 +00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:01,730 +performance overnight we'll have more + +1283 +00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:03,920 +from Barber Motorsports Park in a moment + +1284 +00:43:01,730 --> 00:43:06,920 +[Music] + +1285 +00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:06,920 +thank you + +1286 +00:43:08,579 --> 00:43:11,579 +foreign + +1287 +00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:18,359 +celebrations unfolding here at Barber + +1288 +00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:20,339 +Motorsports Park for race one for The + +1289 +00:43:18,359 --> 00:43:23,940 +Medallion Superbikes there you have it + +1290 +00:43:20,339 --> 00:43:25,980 +gagne Peterson and Scholtz a Yamaha + +1291 +00:43:23,940 --> 00:43:27,839 +sweep of the podium Greg and Jason were + +1292 +00:43:25,980 --> 00:43:30,540 +talking about one of the you know and + +1293 +00:43:27,839 --> 00:43:32,339 +there's so many weapons uh in in Jay + +1294 +00:43:30,540 --> 00:43:34,500 +gagne's quiver here but one of the + +1295 +00:43:32,339 --> 00:43:37,200 +things aside from him his Relentless + +1296 +00:43:34,500 --> 00:43:39,839 +immediate pace is the guy is a rocket at + +1297 +00:43:37,200 --> 00:43:41,460 +the start he just gets great starts and + +1298 +00:43:39,839 --> 00:43:43,740 +that's got to be Uber frustrating to + +1299 +00:43:41,460 --> 00:43:45,780 +people who you know we heard Matthew say + +1300 +00:43:43,740 --> 00:43:47,700 +I can I think I've got the pace + +1301 +00:43:45,780 --> 00:43:49,380 +but you know you get balked a little bit + +1302 +00:43:47,700 --> 00:43:51,480 +you know Jake's going to be in the lead + +1303 +00:43:49,380 --> 00:43:53,220 +that's got to just eat at you a little + +1304 +00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:55,260 +bit and they have to figure out a way to + +1305 +00:43:53,220 --> 00:43:56,940 +get after him and he qualifies well so + +1306 +00:43:55,260 --> 00:43:58,800 +he puts himself on Pole Position which + +1307 +00:43:56,940 --> 00:44:01,440 +gives him about a half a bike link you + +1308 +00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:03,060 +know role or you know starting grids + +1309 +00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:04,500 +about a half a bike link from first to + +1310 +00:44:03,060 --> 00:44:06,780 +second so he gets that little bit of an + +1311 +00:44:04,500 --> 00:44:08,460 +advantage and he takes it and you know + +1312 +00:44:06,780 --> 00:44:10,140 +you could see cam Peterson going in + +1313 +00:44:08,460 --> 00:44:12,300 +there you're one right off the start he + +1314 +00:44:10,140 --> 00:44:14,099 +knew that he was trying not to let that + +1315 +00:44:12,300 --> 00:44:15,420 +happen yeah so he was trying to be + +1316 +00:44:14,099 --> 00:44:17,460 +aggressive they know that they don't + +1317 +00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:19,440 +want Jake to get out there and get in + +1318 +00:44:17,460 --> 00:44:20,760 +his rhythm and try to get in front of + +1319 +00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:22,680 +him that first lap but he gets a great + +1320 +00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:25,619 +start every time he gets really good + +1321 +00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:27,660 +starts and you know that's so big in in + +1322 +00:44:25,619 --> 00:44:29,280 +racing and starts huge you can make or + +1323 +00:44:27,660 --> 00:44:31,020 +break your race and a lot of these guys + +1324 +00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:32,760 +you know if they don't get a good start + +1325 +00:44:31,020 --> 00:44:34,260 +or a bad first lap they just put + +1326 +00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:36,420 +themselves on the back foot and this + +1327 +00:44:34,260 --> 00:44:38,280 +class is so competitive it's too hard to + +1328 +00:44:36,420 --> 00:44:40,140 +make that all up well I think Cameron + +1329 +00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:42,000 +actually got the of a better start but + +1330 +00:44:40,140 --> 00:44:43,859 +it was minimally better and he tried + +1331 +00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:45,599 +didn't he and Jake just ramped me + +1332 +00:44:43,859 --> 00:44:47,400 +outside and said no and Jake was in a + +1333 +00:44:45,599 --> 00:44:49,260 +better position for turn one like you + +1334 +00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:51,240 +said being on the outside where he could + +1335 +00:44:49,260 --> 00:44:53,040 +just release the break and you know and + +1336 +00:44:51,240 --> 00:44:54,839 +also for for Jake he knows he wants to + +1337 +00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:56,760 +get a good start and you know do what he + +1338 +00:44:54,839 --> 00:44:59,520 +does he's won a ton of races now doing + +1339 +00:44:56,760 --> 00:45:03,240 +that and cam is in another tricky thing + +1340 +00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:05,040 +too is they're teammates right so how + +1341 +00:45:03,240 --> 00:45:06,119 +aggressive can you be you'll need and + +1342 +00:45:05,040 --> 00:45:08,040 +turn one you know you knock your + +1343 +00:45:06,119 --> 00:45:10,140 +teammate down it's not going to be a + +1344 +00:45:08,040 --> 00:45:12,839 +very uh very good time when you get back + +1345 +00:45:10,140 --> 00:45:14,819 +to the truck yeah great uh picture here + +1346 +00:45:12,839 --> 00:45:16,619 +obviously uh you got everybody wanting + +1347 +00:45:14,819 --> 00:45:18,839 +to get out there and I mean this as I + +1348 +00:45:16,619 --> 00:45:22,260 +said this is such an amazing place and + +1349 +00:45:18,839 --> 00:45:24,060 +uh along with the the absolute beauty of + +1350 +00:45:22,260 --> 00:45:25,740 +Barber Motorsports Park there's some + +1351 +00:45:24,060 --> 00:45:27,780 +wonderful humor to be found at this + +1352 +00:45:25,740 --> 00:45:30,300 +place uh like the monkey at the top of + +1353 +00:45:27,780 --> 00:45:31,500 +the scoring Tower and the Bison roaming + +1354 +00:45:30,300 --> 00:45:33,540 +out in the field and we saw a picture + +1355 +00:45:31,500 --> 00:45:35,460 +earlier of Charlotte in the middle of + +1356 +00:45:33,540 --> 00:45:37,980 +the web and the of the scale hanging + +1357 +00:45:35,460 --> 00:45:40,800 +from the Raptors under the bridge uh it + +1358 +00:45:37,980 --> 00:45:44,220 +really is uh just an incredibly cool + +1359 +00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:45,660 +place uh it's a sculpture garden uh as + +1360 +00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:47,460 +well and you know take a look at that + +1361 +00:45:45,660 --> 00:45:49,140 +the old telephone booth that looks like + +1362 +00:45:47,460 --> 00:45:52,079 +the kind you walk into and you end up in + +1363 +00:45:49,140 --> 00:45:55,380 +the uh in the 1950s British spy Service + +1364 +00:45:52,079 --> 00:45:57,540 +uh thing but uh this is all wrapped + +1365 +00:45:55,380 --> 00:45:58,980 +around that magnificent Museum and so + +1366 +00:45:57,540 --> 00:46:01,800 +you've got a sculpture garden and an + +1367 +00:45:58,980 --> 00:46:04,020 +incredible interior in that museum uh to + +1368 +00:46:01,800 --> 00:46:05,579 +be able to enjoy here and also I mean it + +1369 +00:46:04,020 --> 00:46:07,680 +looks like this year round too it's not + +1370 +00:46:05,579 --> 00:46:09,660 +like it just gets you know it's good for + +1371 +00:46:07,680 --> 00:46:11,640 +the uh for the Moto America race you can + +1372 +00:46:09,660 --> 00:46:13,619 +come here November December it always + +1373 +00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:16,560 +just looks like uh looks like a country + +1374 +00:46:13,619 --> 00:46:18,720 +club there's not a blade of grass out of + +1375 +00:46:16,560 --> 00:46:20,339 +place in the museum man I can't I can't + +1376 +00:46:18,720 --> 00:46:21,960 +believe the first time I went there how + +1377 +00:46:20,339 --> 00:46:24,300 +many bikes and all the different stuff + +1378 +00:46:21,960 --> 00:46:28,380 +there was and for me the most impressive + +1379 +00:46:24,300 --> 00:46:30,119 +thing was uh the basement is full of + +1380 +00:46:28,380 --> 00:46:31,980 +bikes getting ready to get prepped to + +1381 +00:46:30,119 --> 00:46:34,319 +move back into the museum so it's pretty + +1382 +00:46:31,980 --> 00:46:37,500 +pretty incredible it's a very active + +1383 +00:46:34,319 --> 00:46:39,680 +Museum it's a very special place Barbara + +1384 +00:46:37,500 --> 00:46:39,680 +is + +1385 +00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:47,280 +Medallion Superbike coverage is brought + +1386 +00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:49,619 +to you by Medallia the Pioneer and + +1387 +00:46:47,280 --> 00:46:52,380 +customer and employee experience + +1388 +00:46:49,619 --> 00:46:54,540 +by Dunlop the official Tire of the Moto + +1389 +00:46:52,380 --> 00:46:58,380 +America championship series + +1390 +00:46:54,540 --> 00:47:00,599 +and by Geico motorcycle visit geico.com + +1391 +00:46:58,380 --> 00:47:02,780 +to see how easy covering your ride can + +1392 +00:47:00,599 --> 00:47:02,780 +be + +1393 +00:47:03,300 --> 00:47:07,140 +as Podium celebration start that was a + +1394 +00:47:05,460 --> 00:47:08,940 +nice inside look at Barber Motorsports + +1395 +00:47:07,140 --> 00:47:10,920 +Park Jason you have a motorcycle in the + +1396 +00:47:08,940 --> 00:47:12,660 +museum the museum I mean yeah at the + +1397 +00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:14,520 +Museum let's get right down to Hannah + +1398 +00:47:12,660 --> 00:47:16,079 +who's got another story from our + +1399 +00:47:14,520 --> 00:47:18,000 +Medallion Superbike race number one + +1400 +00:47:16,079 --> 00:47:19,740 +finishing a fourth place today is none + +1401 +00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:21,480 +other than the newly returned Cameron + +1402 +00:47:19,740 --> 00:47:24,119 +bobier for his second round in Moto + +1403 +00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:25,920 +America cam the most notable noticeable + +1404 +00:47:24,119 --> 00:47:27,480 +difference between the first three guys + +1405 +00:47:25,920 --> 00:47:29,400 +on the podium and you as you chose to + +1406 +00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:30,599 +run the harder compound rear tell us + +1407 +00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:32,160 +about the decision and how that + +1408 +00:47:30,599 --> 00:47:34,380 +motorcycle was feeling underneath you on + +1409 +00:47:32,160 --> 00:47:37,319 +those final laps yeah we were super up + +1410 +00:47:34,380 --> 00:47:39,480 +in the air on the grid we uh we felt + +1411 +00:47:37,319 --> 00:47:41,579 +pretty good on the hard yesterday and + +1412 +00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:43,020 +also even though this morning I did a + +1413 +00:47:41,579 --> 00:47:45,720 +did a couple Laps on it before we threw + +1414 +00:47:43,020 --> 00:47:47,099 +the softs in and uh the track temp was a + +1415 +00:47:45,720 --> 00:47:48,780 +little low but then it spiked pretty + +1416 +00:47:47,099 --> 00:47:52,560 +good for the race and we were still 50 + +1417 +00:47:48,780 --> 00:47:54,420 +50. decided to go with the hard and uh + +1418 +00:47:52,560 --> 00:47:56,400 +you know it didn't shred it held in the + +1419 +00:47:54,420 --> 00:47:57,720 +whole way which that's what we were + +1420 +00:47:56,400 --> 00:48:00,000 +worried about but I was just struggling + +1421 +00:47:57,720 --> 00:48:01,680 +with grit from the start so uh go back + +1422 +00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:03,119 +and work hard with the titles guys + +1423 +00:48:01,680 --> 00:48:05,280 +tonight and see what we come up with + +1424 +00:48:03,119 --> 00:48:07,200 +tomorrow tomorrow but uh congrats to to + +1425 +00:48:05,280 --> 00:48:09,480 +the to the top three the Omaha boys are + +1426 +00:48:07,200 --> 00:48:10,619 +riding really good and uh see if we have + +1427 +00:48:09,480 --> 00:48:12,000 +something for tomorrow + +1428 +00:48:10,619 --> 00:48:13,560 +speaking of tomorrow what was the + +1429 +00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:14,760 +biggest takeaway from this race that you + +1430 +00:48:13,560 --> 00:48:16,859 +can either take back to your team + +1431 +00:48:14,760 --> 00:48:18,839 +tonight or personally as a rider + +1432 +00:48:16,859 --> 00:48:20,280 +tomorrow on the track I definitely think + +1433 +00:48:18,839 --> 00:48:23,700 +we'll have to look at the soft tire + +1434 +00:48:20,280 --> 00:48:25,260 +option it seemed like + +1435 +00:48:23,700 --> 00:48:28,020 +it seemed like when the track got a + +1436 +00:48:25,260 --> 00:48:30,720 +little hotter the harder Tire got a + +1437 +00:48:28,020 --> 00:48:32,099 +little greasier and it was pretty good + +1438 +00:48:30,720 --> 00:48:35,220 +when the temps were a little lower so + +1439 +00:48:32,099 --> 00:48:36,660 +but I mean anyways uh I think even on + +1440 +00:48:35,220 --> 00:48:38,700 +the soft today we it would have been + +1441 +00:48:36,660 --> 00:48:40,920 +tough to go go with the front three so + +1442 +00:48:38,700 --> 00:48:42,839 +uh hats off to those guys and uh yeah + +1443 +00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:44,579 +we'll see what we can what we can do for + +1444 +00:48:42,839 --> 00:48:46,319 +tomorrow this track is quite a different + +1445 +00:48:44,579 --> 00:48:48,420 +layout than we've seen at Road Atlanta + +1446 +00:48:46,319 --> 00:48:50,160 +which really seemed to suit the BMW how + +1447 +00:48:48,420 --> 00:48:52,040 +would you say that this track lends + +1448 +00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:54,900 +itself to your motorcycle specifically + +1449 +00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:56,700 +uh I would say I definitely wish we had + +1450 +00:48:54,900 --> 00:48:58,500 +a couple more straights to use that BMW + +1451 +00:48:56,700 --> 00:49:00,300 +power but uh + +1452 +00:48:58,500 --> 00:49:02,040 +honestly it's a really good test for us + +1453 +00:49:00,300 --> 00:49:04,560 +you know it's our second round uh the + +1454 +00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:06,720 +team's been working so hard we uh we've + +1455 +00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:09,240 +had some parts to some parts to try and + +1456 +00:49:06,720 --> 00:49:10,859 +and we are improving so + +1457 +00:49:09,240 --> 00:49:12,960 +um yeah like I said it's a good good + +1458 +00:49:10,859 --> 00:49:15,599 +tight twisty track I really like this + +1459 +00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:17,520 +place it's a really really fun track to + +1460 +00:49:15,599 --> 00:49:19,859 +ride so + +1461 +00:49:17,520 --> 00:49:21,900 +um yeah hopefully improve a little bit + +1462 +00:49:19,859 --> 00:49:24,359 +and uh and keep fighting with these boys + +1463 +00:49:21,900 --> 00:49:25,859 +uh season long Cameron brobia Gathering + +1464 +00:49:24,359 --> 00:49:27,960 +some valuable points and some valuable + +1465 +00:49:25,859 --> 00:49:29,579 +data to bring back to the team guys yeah + +1466 +00:49:27,960 --> 00:49:31,140 +and I think that's really the point that + +1467 +00:49:29,579 --> 00:49:33,660 +road Atlanta is a completely different + +1468 +00:49:31,140 --> 00:49:35,160 +race track and here it's also really + +1469 +00:49:33,660 --> 00:49:36,960 +smooth and so it's a good opportunity + +1470 +00:49:35,160 --> 00:49:38,160 +for them to collect so much data and cam + +1471 +00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:39,660 +brought it up it's only their second + +1472 +00:49:38,160 --> 00:49:40,859 +race together I couldn't say it any + +1473 +00:49:39,660 --> 00:49:41,940 +better and that's exactly right and when + +1474 +00:49:40,859 --> 00:49:43,260 +you look at it it was only nine seconds + +1475 +00:49:41,940 --> 00:49:45,540 +back he was only two and a half seconds + +1476 +00:49:43,260 --> 00:49:47,460 +behind Matthew at the end once he got + +1477 +00:49:45,540 --> 00:49:48,720 +that clear track so nine seconds back + +1478 +00:49:47,460 --> 00:49:50,640 +they're gonna try to trim that down + +1479 +00:49:48,720 --> 00:49:52,200 +tomorrow maybe that soft retire option + +1480 +00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:53,700 +will help them like you said when the + +1481 +00:49:52,200 --> 00:49:55,500 +track started today it looked like it + +1482 +00:49:53,700 --> 00:49:56,640 +was going to be cooler the heat came up + +1483 +00:49:55,500 --> 00:49:58,140 +before the start of that and the hard + +1484 +00:49:56,640 --> 00:49:59,579 +compound got a little greasier so he + +1485 +00:49:58,140 --> 00:50:01,140 +wasn't able able to lay the laps down + +1486 +00:49:59,579 --> 00:50:02,640 +early had he been able to do that with + +1487 +00:50:01,140 --> 00:50:04,200 +the software Tire earlier and then it + +1488 +00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:05,880 +went greasy later he might have been + +1489 +00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:07,560 +closer to them so they're going to mix + +1490 +00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:09,480 +all match all that stuff tonight and try + +1491 +00:50:07,560 --> 00:50:10,800 +to do better tomorrow and that's a lot + +1492 +00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:12,180 +for a lot of people out there it's kind + +1493 +00:50:10,800 --> 00:50:14,040 +of counterintuitive you say harder + +1494 +00:50:12,180 --> 00:50:15,660 +compound softer compound but that heat + +1495 +00:50:14,040 --> 00:50:18,000 +really makes a difference on that softer + +1496 +00:50:15,660 --> 00:50:20,099 +compound it penetrates the tire and it + +1497 +00:50:18,000 --> 00:50:21,359 +creates more grip and that's definitely + +1498 +00:50:20,099 --> 00:50:23,520 +something that they're going to be + +1499 +00:50:21,359 --> 00:50:25,440 +talking about as well as Dunlop right + +1500 +00:50:23,520 --> 00:50:27,420 +now is going to go to all the teams + +1501 +00:50:25,440 --> 00:50:28,800 +especially the Riders up top and they're + +1502 +00:50:27,420 --> 00:50:29,880 +going to have conversations with how + +1503 +00:50:28,800 --> 00:50:31,200 +things go they're going to take the + +1504 +00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:32,640 +tires off they're going to analyze them + +1505 +00:50:31,200 --> 00:50:34,260 +and then we'll get a good idea what + +1506 +00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:35,760 +happens tomorrow Jay I think the biggest + +1507 +00:50:34,260 --> 00:50:36,780 +thing of course is what's the + +1508 +00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:38,160 +temperature going to do tomorrow what's + +1509 +00:50:36,780 --> 00:50:39,180 +the cloud cover going to do tomorrow how + +1510 +00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:40,980 +much Heat's going to stay in the track + +1511 +00:50:39,180 --> 00:50:42,540 +overnight even the fact that we have + +1512 +00:50:40,980 --> 00:50:44,819 +rubber in the track are we going to get + +1513 +00:50:42,540 --> 00:50:46,260 +thunderstorms here in Alabama overnight + +1514 +00:50:44,819 --> 00:50:48,300 +is it going to wash some of the rubber + +1515 +00:50:46,260 --> 00:50:51,300 +off the racetrack there's so much to be + +1516 +00:50:48,300 --> 00:50:53,040 +decided but Jay looking at this is this + +1517 +00:50:51,300 --> 00:50:54,900 +the way it's going to be is Jake gagne + +1518 +00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:56,220 +so far ahead of everyone right now and + +1519 +00:50:54,900 --> 00:50:57,960 +people are still playing catch-up as + +1520 +00:50:56,220 --> 00:51:00,119 +we've seen the last couple of years or + +1521 +00:50:57,960 --> 00:51:02,040 +was it just a really good start and a + +1522 +00:51:00,119 --> 00:51:03,059 +really good five or six laps up front it + +1523 +00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:04,619 +was a little bit of a different type of + +1524 +00:51:03,059 --> 00:51:05,940 +race today especially shortening the + +1525 +00:51:04,619 --> 00:51:07,140 +race down I didn't hear any of the + +1526 +00:51:05,940 --> 00:51:08,460 +writers come out and really say that + +1527 +00:51:07,140 --> 00:51:09,660 +they felt like anything was dangerous so + +1528 +00:51:08,460 --> 00:51:11,280 +I wouldn't be surprised to see us be + +1529 +00:51:09,660 --> 00:51:12,780 +able to run that full length distance + +1530 +00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:14,280 +tomorrow I think this was done under + +1531 +00:51:12,780 --> 00:51:16,260 +precaution today or just a little bit of + +1532 +00:51:14,280 --> 00:51:17,579 +caution for from from Dunlop and I think + +1533 +00:51:16,260 --> 00:51:19,140 +that they'll go back and and look at + +1534 +00:51:17,579 --> 00:51:20,640 +that data I think we'll see a full race + +1535 +00:51:19,140 --> 00:51:22,020 +tomorrow and we'll see a little bit of + +1536 +00:51:20,640 --> 00:51:24,240 +Things Different I'm not ready to just + +1537 +00:51:22,020 --> 00:51:26,160 +give it to Jake just yet one of the most + +1538 +00:51:24,240 --> 00:51:28,440 +spectacular places on Earth a museum + +1539 +00:51:26,160 --> 00:51:32,420 +we're looking at it right now we'll have + +1540 +00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:32,420 +more coverage coming at you in a moment + +1541 +00:51:37,859 --> 00:51:41,400 +the Dynamics that you have to think of + +1542 +00:51:39,780 --> 00:51:44,160 +when you're talking about motorcycles + +1543 +00:51:41,400 --> 00:51:45,000 +tires Heat track abrasiveness and the + +1544 +00:51:44,160 --> 00:51:46,800 +like + +1545 +00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:48,420 +um and you know all those machinations + +1546 +00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:50,099 +you have to work through and it's just + +1547 +00:51:48,420 --> 00:51:51,599 +Amplified with the power of the + +1548 +00:51:50,099 --> 00:51:52,980 +Superbikes isn't it and you know like + +1549 +00:51:51,599 --> 00:51:54,960 +they said it it doesn't really make + +1550 +00:51:52,980 --> 00:51:56,460 +sense when you think you think you know + +1551 +00:51:54,960 --> 00:51:58,619 +the hotter that it is you're gonna need + +1552 +00:51:56,460 --> 00:52:00,480 +a harder tire and it's really opposite + +1553 +00:51:58,619 --> 00:52:03,240 +you know the hotter it is you want the + +1554 +00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:05,400 +softer option tire and you know with Cam + +1555 +00:52:03,240 --> 00:52:07,200 +I think yesterday's track conditions + +1556 +00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:08,640 +might have kind of caught him off guard + +1557 +00:52:07,200 --> 00:52:11,040 +they didn't have that track temperature + +1558 +00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:12,420 +today that they today and they didn't + +1559 +00:52:11,040 --> 00:52:13,800 +have it yesterday and you don't really + +1560 +00:52:12,420 --> 00:52:15,839 +know unless you're out there putting the + +1561 +00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:17,700 +laps in they don't they haven't been out + +1562 +00:52:15,839 --> 00:52:19,680 +there you know like they said it's a + +1563 +00:52:17,700 --> 00:52:21,119 +only the second race on the bike and I'm + +1564 +00:52:19,680 --> 00:52:23,300 +sure if this happens let's say when we + +1565 +00:52:21,119 --> 00:52:25,859 +moved to Road America where we go to + +1566 +00:52:23,300 --> 00:52:27,780 +another track and we have this same + +1567 +00:52:25,859 --> 00:52:29,700 +thing that happens like today with the + +1568 +00:52:27,780 --> 00:52:31,319 +track temperatures get really hot + +1569 +00:52:29,700 --> 00:52:33,300 +compared to Friday they'll probably go + +1570 +00:52:31,319 --> 00:52:35,640 +with the soft option but it's a it's a + +1571 +00:52:33,300 --> 00:52:38,160 +learning thing and for them it's you go + +1572 +00:52:35,640 --> 00:52:40,920 +with a soft option possibly you have a + +1573 +00:52:38,160 --> 00:52:42,780 +big problem yes you ended up eighth + +1574 +00:52:40,920 --> 00:52:44,339 +ninth you know toward in the race are + +1575 +00:52:42,780 --> 00:52:46,319 +actually having to pull in so for him + +1576 +00:52:44,339 --> 00:52:47,940 +you know collect a lot of good data end + +1577 +00:52:46,319 --> 00:52:49,680 +up ninth and now they probably tomorrow + +1578 +00:52:47,940 --> 00:52:52,319 +same thing probably go with that soft + +1579 +00:52:49,680 --> 00:52:53,640 +option and collect the data on that it + +1580 +00:52:52,319 --> 00:52:55,800 +does sound a little counter-intuitive + +1581 +00:52:53,640 --> 00:52:58,500 +but when it's explained it it does make + +1582 +00:52:55,800 --> 00:53:01,500 +sense uh and you heard uh Greg White + +1583 +00:52:58,500 --> 00:53:04,319 +other talking about the museum here and + +1584 +00:53:01,500 --> 00:53:06,900 +uh it's a pretty remarkable place I went + +1585 +00:53:04,319 --> 00:53:09,720 +back for a visit when I I got here for + +1586 +00:53:06,900 --> 00:53:11,760 +the weekend and it's remarkable and I + +1587 +00:53:09,720 --> 00:53:14,700 +mean look at this display that's just + +1588 +00:53:11,760 --> 00:53:17,160 +the center Atrium and uh off to the left + +1589 +00:53:14,700 --> 00:53:19,680 +there left center that is a display + +1590 +00:53:17,160 --> 00:53:22,859 +about John certes one of the legendary + +1591 +00:53:19,680 --> 00:53:25,200 +motorcycle races that converted into car + +1592 +00:53:22,859 --> 00:53:27,180 +racing and won a World Championship in + +1593 +00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:29,640 +Formula One and then became a + +1594 +00:53:27,180 --> 00:53:31,740 +manufacturer of race cars as well + +1595 +00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:34,440 +they've got all of that in here along + +1596 +00:53:31,740 --> 00:53:36,720 +with bikes from every conceivable era + +1597 +00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:38,280 +and the other part of it is they also + +1598 +00:53:36,720 --> 00:53:41,099 +have one of the largest selections of + +1599 +00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:44,160 +Lotus cars from race cars uh and uh just + +1600 +00:53:41,099 --> 00:53:45,660 +the sports cars but but this is this + +1601 +00:53:44,160 --> 00:53:47,520 +section is the one that's sort of + +1602 +00:53:45,660 --> 00:53:50,099 +dedicated to Daytona and here you see + +1603 +00:53:47,520 --> 00:53:52,500 +some of the old historic bikes uh and + +1604 +00:53:50,099 --> 00:53:56,099 +the amazing thing to me is that George + +1605 +00:53:52,500 --> 00:53:58,260 +Barber uh you know his dictate was to be + +1606 +00:53:56,099 --> 00:54:01,020 +able to walk through that at any time + +1607 +00:53:58,260 --> 00:54:02,220 +point at four five six bikes and they'd + +1608 +00:54:01,020 --> 00:54:03,780 +have to pull them off the floor take + +1609 +00:54:02,220 --> 00:54:05,460 +them down to that lower floor you were + +1610 +00:54:03,780 --> 00:54:07,079 +talking about and start them up because + +1611 +00:54:05,460 --> 00:54:09,000 +every one of those bikes in theory + +1612 +00:54:07,079 --> 00:54:11,040 +should be able to be driven up to this + +1613 +00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:12,960 +was one of my favorite bikes uh that + +1614 +00:54:11,040 --> 00:54:15,180 +Britain uh just some of the technology + +1615 +00:54:12,960 --> 00:54:18,059 +in the front end of that one uh was + +1616 +00:54:15,180 --> 00:54:20,040 +amazing uh it's such a cool place I mean + +1617 +00:54:18,059 --> 00:54:22,619 +every one of those bikes look brand new + +1618 +00:54:20,040 --> 00:54:25,800 +yeah oh it's amazing + +1619 +00:54:22,619 --> 00:54:28,380 +it really is beautiful and along with + +1620 +00:54:25,800 --> 00:54:32,160 +the uh the certise tribute there's a a + +1621 +00:54:28,380 --> 00:54:34,980 +section that's all MV agustas uh which + +1622 +00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:37,800 +uh I mean back in the day were + +1623 +00:54:34,980 --> 00:54:41,099 +absolutely it just incredible machines + +1624 +00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:44,099 +and everywhere you turn Mike inside that + +1625 +00:54:41,099 --> 00:54:46,859 +museum it just takes your breath away + +1626 +00:54:44,099 --> 00:54:48,480 +yeah it absolutely does as I said Barber + +1627 +00:54:46,859 --> 00:54:51,240 +Motorsports Museum really is something + +1628 +00:54:48,480 --> 00:54:53,160 +else five stories of motorcycles and + +1629 +00:54:51,240 --> 00:54:54,960 +cars and uh I spent several hours in + +1630 +00:54:53,160 --> 00:54:56,700 +there it was absolutely brilliant I've + +1631 +00:54:54,960 --> 00:54:57,780 +made my way down into the pit Lane down + +1632 +00:54:56,700 --> 00:54:59,280 +here and you can probably hear + +1633 +00:54:57,780 --> 00:55:02,160 +motorcycles going past the bike that + +1634 +00:54:59,280 --> 00:55:03,960 +just went by me uh was uh Chavi Flores + +1635 +00:55:02,160 --> 00:55:06,720 +and the team down here just putting some + +1636 +00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:08,460 +markers on the floor obviously everybody + +1637 +00:55:06,720 --> 00:55:09,839 +going to be really looking at the pit + +1638 +00:55:08,460 --> 00:55:12,119 +stops when is the pit stop gonna happen + +1639 +00:55:09,839 --> 00:55:13,380 +Stefano Mesa now coming out as well this + +1640 +00:55:12,119 --> 00:55:15,359 +has never happened before this is a + +1641 +00:55:13,380 --> 00:55:18,000 +first four Moto America and a first four + +1642 +00:55:15,359 --> 00:55:19,500 +Super Sport racing anywhere in the world + +1643 +00:55:18,000 --> 00:55:21,960 +uh we're used to seeing Super Sport + +1644 +00:55:19,500 --> 00:55:24,660 +races uh sprint races this is not a + +1645 +00:55:21,960 --> 00:55:26,579 +Sprint Race this is a 37 lap endurance + +1646 +00:55:24,660 --> 00:55:28,619 +style race it's going to be uh pretty + +1647 +00:55:26,579 --> 00:55:29,819 +pretty exciting so uh I'm gonna head on + +1648 +00:55:28,619 --> 00:55:31,680 +to the grid and see if I can find + +1649 +00:55:29,819 --> 00:55:35,420 +anything else down here uh we're gonna + +1650 +00:55:31,680 --> 00:55:35,420 +step away we'll be back after this + +1651 +00:55:36,410 --> 00:55:39,960 +[Music] + +1652 +00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:42,480 +Medallion Superbike race number one + +1653 +00:55:39,960 --> 00:55:44,220 +Jason Pridmore gagne got away early he + +1654 +00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:45,720 +did Cam Peterson got a good start but it + +1655 +00:55:44,220 --> 00:55:47,460 +was Heron that made the big jump from + +1656 +00:55:45,720 --> 00:55:50,220 +third all the way through and this here + +1657 +00:55:47,460 --> 00:55:51,839 +is why Cambodia maybe he finished as + +1658 +00:55:50,220 --> 00:55:53,640 +many as nine seconds back he had to come + +1659 +00:55:51,839 --> 00:55:54,839 +from about sixth place Greg and when + +1660 +00:55:53,640 --> 00:55:56,579 +you're coming from that far back you're + +1661 +00:55:54,839 --> 00:55:58,079 +gonna lose probably a good two and a + +1662 +00:55:56,579 --> 00:56:00,000 +half three seconds on the opening lap + +1663 +00:55:58,079 --> 00:56:01,380 +Matthew Schultz was next to try to take + +1664 +00:56:00,000 --> 00:56:02,819 +a shot at Herron as you can see they + +1665 +00:56:01,380 --> 00:56:04,920 +were lining up behind the number two + +1666 +00:56:02,819 --> 00:56:06,960 +Ducati is he was struggling a little bit + +1667 +00:56:04,920 --> 00:56:09,720 +with grip Bobby was able to make the + +1668 +00:56:06,960 --> 00:56:11,520 +pass next Escalante and Heron would take + +1669 +00:56:09,720 --> 00:56:13,740 +this battle all the way down to the wire + +1670 +00:56:11,520 --> 00:56:15,420 +as you can see Escalante slides up + +1671 +00:56:13,740 --> 00:56:17,700 +underneath Heron as they started down + +1672 +00:56:15,420 --> 00:56:19,079 +that back straightaway but Heron had the + +1673 +00:56:17,700 --> 00:56:21,420 +preferred line as they went into this + +1674 +00:56:19,079 --> 00:56:23,099 +Museum Corner the number two is able to + +1675 +00:56:21,420 --> 00:56:25,740 +hold off Escalante into the line but + +1676 +00:56:23,099 --> 00:56:27,540 +number one Jay gagne race two uh race + +1677 +00:56:25,740 --> 00:56:29,880 +two winner from Atlanta gets his second + +1678 +00:56:27,540 --> 00:56:32,520 +race of win of the season + +1679 +00:56:29,880 --> 00:56:35,400 +and for gagne in his really short + +1680 +00:56:32,520 --> 00:56:38,760 +Medallion Superbike career well that's + +1681 +00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:40,380 +win number 31 already here's a look at + +1682 +00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:43,920 +those Championship points standing so + +1683 +00:56:40,380 --> 00:56:47,400 +gagne now has a lead over Cameron Boby a + +1684 +00:56:43,920 --> 00:56:49,619 +70 to 12. it's early days but Jason the + +1685 +00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:51,359 +field does not want to let Jake gagne + +1686 +00:56:49,619 --> 00:56:52,859 +start peeking away yeah because we've + +1687 +00:56:51,359 --> 00:56:54,059 +seen him in the past kind of give points + +1688 +00:56:52,859 --> 00:56:55,619 +away at the beginning of the Season he + +1689 +00:56:54,059 --> 00:56:57,660 +hasn't done that this year with two wins + +1690 +00:56:55,619 --> 00:56:59,400 +in his first three starts I think that + +1691 +00:56:57,660 --> 00:57:00,960 +even when he was in Atlanta he was in + +1692 +00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:02,579 +the Battle for that race one win in + +1693 +00:57:00,960 --> 00:57:04,140 +Atlanta but he had that arm pump he's + +1694 +00:57:02,579 --> 00:57:05,640 +since had surgery as you heard him say + +1695 +00:57:04,140 --> 00:57:08,160 +and he's going to be tough and strong as + +1696 +00:57:05,640 --> 00:57:09,540 +the year continues to go on As We Know I + +1697 +00:57:08,160 --> 00:57:11,160 +think the thing that I take most away + +1698 +00:57:09,540 --> 00:57:12,900 +from this race is going to be the + +1699 +00:57:11,160 --> 00:57:15,000 +advancement of Richie Escalante although + +1700 +00:57:12,900 --> 00:57:16,920 +he was battling for sixth spot he looked + +1701 +00:57:15,000 --> 00:57:18,960 +as comfortable as I've seen him so far + +1702 +00:57:16,920 --> 00:57:20,579 +on a super bike yeah no question I think + +1703 +00:57:18,960 --> 00:57:21,900 +that with Richie how do you maybe be + +1704 +00:57:20,579 --> 00:57:23,760 +able to get by here and he could have + +1705 +00:57:21,900 --> 00:57:25,619 +had a little bit more Pace as well as PJ + +1706 +00:57:23,760 --> 00:57:27,300 +Jacobson I think PJ Jacobson did a nice + +1707 +00:57:25,619 --> 00:57:28,859 +job today as well finishing fifth very + +1708 +00:57:27,300 --> 00:57:30,420 +interesting race Medallion Superbike + +1709 +00:57:28,859 --> 00:57:31,920 +race number one done and Dustin we're + +1710 +00:57:30,420 --> 00:57:33,240 +gonna do it again race number two you + +1711 +00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:35,640 +make sure you want to join us here from + +1712 +00:57:33,240 --> 00:57:38,400 +Barber Motorsports Park it is going to + +1713 +00:57:35,640 --> 00:57:39,900 +be entertaining as these teams go to + +1714 +00:57:38,400 --> 00:57:41,940 +work tonight to make improvements for + +1715 +00:57:39,900 --> 00:57:44,359 +tomorrow for Jason and I'm Greg we'll + +1716 +00:57:41,940 --> 00:57:44,359 +see you then + +1717 +00:57:46,440 --> 00:57:49,440 +logo + diff --git a/subtitle/257wV-AbKaE.srt b/subtitle/257wV-AbKaE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..328172d028258a9185f16c8a0d6800781da78411 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/257wV-AbKaE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +1 +00:00:11,093 --> 00:00:13,984 +As one of the most notorious gangsters +in history, + +2 +00:00:13,984 --> 00:00:19,928 +Al Capone presided over a vast +and profitable empire of organized crime. + +3 +00:00:19,928 --> 00:00:21,738 +When he was finally put on trial, + +4 +00:00:21,738 --> 00:00:26,363 +the most he could be convicted of +was tax evasion. + +5 +00:00:26,363 --> 00:00:28,604 +The nearly $100 million a year, + +6 +00:00:28,604 --> 00:00:32,308 +that's 1.4 billion in today's currency, + +7 +00:00:32,308 --> 00:00:34,737 +that Capone had earned from +illegal gambling, + +8 +00:00:34,737 --> 00:00:35,898 +bootlegging, + +9 +00:00:35,898 --> 00:00:37,045 +brothels, + +10 +00:00:37,045 --> 00:00:38,412 +and extortion, + +11 +00:00:38,412 --> 00:00:41,317 +would have served as evidence +of his crimes. + +12 +00:00:41,317 --> 00:00:44,985 +But the money was nowhere +to be found. + +13 +00:00:44,985 --> 00:00:49,265 +Capone and his associates had hidden it +through investments in various businesses + +14 +00:00:49,265 --> 00:00:52,736 +whose ultimate ownership +couldn't be proven, + +15 +00:00:52,736 --> 00:00:55,474 +like cash-only laundromats. + +16 +00:00:55,474 --> 00:01:00,605 +In fact, those laundromats are part of +the reason for the name of this activity, + +17 +00:01:00,605 --> 00:01:02,995 +money laundering. + +18 +00:01:02,995 --> 00:01:06,235 +Money laundering came +to be the term for any process + +19 +00:01:06,235 --> 00:01:12,185 +that cleans illegally obtained funds +of their dirty criminal origins, + +20 +00:01:12,185 --> 00:01:16,515 +allowing them to be used within +the legal economy. + +21 +00:01:16,515 --> 00:01:20,375 +But Capone wasn't the first +to launder money. + +22 +00:01:20,375 --> 00:01:24,606 +In fact, this practice is about +as old as money itself. + +23 +00:01:24,606 --> 00:01:27,536 +Merchants hid their riches from +tax collecters, + +24 +00:01:27,536 --> 00:01:31,746 +and pirates sought to sell their bounty +without drawing attention + +25 +00:01:31,746 --> 00:01:33,836 +to how they got it. + +26 +00:01:33,836 --> 00:01:36,096 +With the recent arrival +of virtual currencies, + +27 +00:01:36,096 --> 00:01:37,765 +offshore banking, + +28 +00:01:37,765 --> 00:01:39,467 +the darknet, + +29 +00:01:39,467 --> 00:01:41,136 +and global markets, + +30 +00:01:41,136 --> 00:01:44,607 +schemes have become much more complex. + +31 +00:01:44,607 --> 00:01:47,876 +Although modern money laundering +methods vary greatly, + +32 +00:01:47,876 --> 00:01:50,836 +most share three basic steps: + +33 +00:01:50,836 --> 00:01:51,948 +placement, + +34 +00:01:51,948 --> 00:01:53,138 +layering, + +35 +00:01:53,138 --> 00:01:55,476 +and integration. + +36 +00:01:55,476 --> 00:02:00,337 +Placement is where illegally obtained +money is converted into assets + +37 +00:02:00,337 --> 00:02:02,366 +that seem legitimate. + +38 +00:02:02,366 --> 00:02:05,656 +That's often done by depositing funds +into a bank account + +39 +00:02:05,656 --> 00:02:11,737 +registered to an anonymous corporation +or a professional middleman. + +40 +00:02:11,737 --> 00:02:15,400 +This step is where criminals are often +most vulnerable to detection + +41 +00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,966 +since they introduce massive wealth +into the financial system + +42 +00:02:18,966 --> 00:02:21,899 +seemingly out of nowhere. + +43 +00:02:21,899 --> 00:02:26,278 +The second step, layering, involves +using multiple transactions + +44 +00:02:26,278 --> 00:02:30,067 +to further distance the funds +from their origin. + +45 +00:02:30,067 --> 00:02:33,127 +This can take the form of transfers +between multiple accounts, + +46 +00:02:33,127 --> 00:02:35,758 +or the purchase of tradable property, + +47 +00:02:35,758 --> 00:02:37,428 +like expensive cars, + +48 +00:02:37,428 --> 00:02:38,303 +artwork, + +49 +00:02:38,303 --> 00:02:39,917 +and real estate. + +50 +00:02:39,917 --> 00:02:43,780 +Casinos, where large sums of money +change hands every second, + +51 +00:02:43,780 --> 00:02:47,208 +are also popular venues for layering. + +52 +00:02:47,208 --> 00:02:50,609 +A money launderer may have their +gambling balance made available + +53 +00:02:50,609 --> 00:02:53,960 +at a casino chain's locations +in other countries, + +54 +00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,709 +or work with employees +to rig games. + +55 +00:02:57,709 --> 00:03:03,260 +The last step, integration, allows clean +money to re-enter the mainstream economy + +56 +00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:06,059 +and to benefit the original criminal. + +57 +00:03:06,059 --> 00:03:08,669 +They might invest it into a legal business + +58 +00:03:08,669 --> 00:03:11,309 +claiming payment by producing +fake invoices, + +59 +00:03:11,309 --> 00:03:13,950 +or even start a bogus charity, + +60 +00:03:13,950 --> 00:03:16,490 +placing themselves +on the board of directors + +61 +00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:19,370 +with an exorbitant salary. + +62 +00:03:19,370 --> 00:03:20,689 +Money laundering itself + +63 +00:03:20,689 --> 00:03:26,950 +wasn't officially recognized as a federal +crime in the United States until 1986. + +64 +00:03:26,950 --> 00:03:30,730 +Before that point, the government +needed to prosecute a related crime, + +65 +00:03:30,730 --> 00:03:33,680 +like tax evasion. + +66 +00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:37,840 +From 1986 on, they could confiscate +wealth simply by demonstrating + +67 +00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,610 +that concealment had occurred, + +68 +00:03:40,610 --> 00:03:44,570 +which had a positive effect on prosecuting +major criminal operations, + +69 +00:03:44,570 --> 00:03:46,880 +like drug traffickers. + +70 +00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:49,901 +However, a legal shift has raised concerns + +71 +00:03:49,901 --> 00:03:53,930 +involving privacy +and government surveillance. + +72 +00:03:53,930 --> 00:03:55,852 +Today, the United Nations, + +73 +00:03:55,852 --> 00:03:57,411 +national governments, + +74 +00:03:57,411 --> 00:03:58,992 +and various nonprofits + +75 +00:03:58,992 --> 00:04:00,932 +fight against money laundering, + +76 +00:04:00,932 --> 00:04:06,031 +yet the practice continues to play +a major role in global crime. + +77 +00:04:06,031 --> 00:04:08,816 +And the most high-profile instances +of money laundering + +78 +00:04:08,816 --> 00:04:11,803 +have involved +not just private individuals, + +79 +00:04:11,803 --> 00:04:17,207 +but major financial institutions +and government officials. + +80 +00:04:17,207 --> 00:04:20,101 +No one knows for sure the total +amount of money + +81 +00:04:20,101 --> 00:04:22,832 +that's laundered on a yearly basis, + +82 +00:04:22,832 --> 00:04:29,736 +but some organizations estimate it to be +in the hundreds of billions of dollars. + diff --git a/subtitle/27YZLpw0M98.srt b/subtitle/27YZLpw0M98.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5273601872062a076c03e16e36857308d4e8cd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/27YZLpw0M98.srt @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +1 +00:00:00,720 --> 00:00:04,330 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:04,549 --> 00:00:08,760 +my name is Thomas and Petri and I'm here + +3 +00:00:07,350 --> 00:00:13,950 +with nickel to encourage travel + +4 +00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:16,109 +photographers to look deeper there's + +5 +00:00:13,950 --> 00:00:16,920 +often more typical tourist destinations + +6 +00:00:16,109 --> 00:00:19,320 +than meets the eye + +7 +00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:22,199 +so I'm using a range of Nikon cameras + +8 +00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:25,260 +and Nicko lenses to photograph above and + +9 +00:00:22,199 --> 00:00:27,240 +below the surface to discover unique + +10 +00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:29,390 +locations and deliver images from a + +11 +00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,910 +different perspective + +12 +00:00:29,390 --> 00:00:33,930 +[Music] + +13 +00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:36,390 +underground shots you need to be more + +14 +00:00:33,930 --> 00:00:39,420 +creative to create something unique out + +15 +00:00:36,390 --> 00:00:42,510 +of sometimes nothing as the above ground + +16 +00:00:39,420 --> 00:00:47,460 +is quite vibrant very colorful normally + +17 +00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:50,250 +very lively places I'm sure everybody + +18 +00:00:47,460 --> 00:00:51,660 +who likes traveling knows the excitement + +19 +00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:52,110 +of going to a place you never been + +20 +00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:54,030 +before + +21 +00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:55,559 +it's very important to look for that + +22 +00:00:54,030 --> 00:00:58,170 +first image for something different + +23 +00:00:55,559 --> 00:00:59,940 +something that no one else has done just + +24 +00:00:58,170 --> 00:01:01,079 +yet there's so many things that you + +25 +00:00:59,940 --> 00:01:03,719 +might be missing because you're not + +26 +00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:08,220 +looking maybe it's better to come in + +27 +00:01:03,719 --> 00:01:12,090 +look around for seawall wear and find + +28 +00:01:08,220 --> 00:01:13,860 +that unique angle the special place and + +29 +00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:15,670 +then maybe start thinking about shooting + +30 +00:01:13,860 --> 00:01:17,229 +it after + +31 +00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:19,299 +[Music] + +32 +00:01:17,229 --> 00:01:21,939 +I would like this image series to + +33 +00:01:19,299 --> 00:01:27,340 +inspire people to go out more to shoot + +34 +00:01:21,939 --> 00:01:29,770 +take pictures we all humans we are + +35 +00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:31,840 +creative in something and if you like + +36 +00:01:29,770 --> 00:01:33,070 +photography and I can inspire you to go + +37 +00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:34,570 +out and shoot some more + +38 +00:01:33,070 --> 00:01:35,400 +I think there'll be a pretty good + +39 +00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:40,369 +achievement + +40 +00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:40,369 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/323v_FtWqvo.srt b/subtitle/323v_FtWqvo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a7e4c2ff5cb77ea902e9067e54c8eb8e1d4021b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/323v_FtWqvo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +1 +00:00:00,433 --> 00:00:03,703 + +>>> WELCOME, EVERYONE, TO + +WOODBRIDGE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT + +2 +00:00:03,703 --> 00:00:06,606 + +THEATER SHOWCASE. + +>> WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY US, + +3 +00:00:06,606 --> 00:00:11,544 + +THE STUDENTS. + +>> AND YES, IT IS VERY HARD FOR + +4 +00:00:11,544 --> 00:00:13,747 + +US TO BE UP HERE DOING THEATER + +IN THIS CURRENT POLITICAL + +5 +00:00:13,747 --> 00:00:17,150 + +CLIMATE. + +>> BUT NOW MORE THAN EVER WE + +6 +00:00:17,150 --> 00:00:19,686 + +ARTISTS CANNOT AND WILL NOT BE + +SILENCED. + +7 +00:00:19,686 --> 00:00:23,990 + +SO WITHOUT FURTHER ADO PLEASE + +ENJOY OUR SHOW. + +8 +00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:27,494 + +NOW MORE THAN EVER WE ARTISTS + +CANNOT AND WILL NOT BE SILENCED. + +9 +00:00:27,494 --> 00:00:37,771 + +♪♪♪ + +>> WE OPEN ON A VERY DARK DAY + +10 +00:00:37,771 --> 00:00:40,306 + +FOR THE WORLD. + +OKAY, JEWS. + +11 +00:00:40,306 --> 00:00:45,645 + +LET'S GO! + +>> MOMMY, DO WE HAVE TO? + +12 +00:00:45,645 --> 00:00:48,581 + +>> YES, HONEY, THAT'S THE RULES + +OF THE HOLOCAUST. + +13 +00:00:48,581 --> 00:00:52,052 + +>> OKAY, MOMMY. + +MOMMY, ONE MORE QUESTION. + +14 +00:00:52,052 --> 00:00:54,921 + +WHAT YEAR IS IT AGAIN? + +>> HONEY, YOU KNOW WHAT YEAR + +15 +00:00:54,921 --> 00:00:55,989 + +IT IS. + +IT'S 2017. + +16 +00:00:55,989 --> 00:01:03,196 + +>> SURPRISE! + +♪♪♪ + +17 +00:01:03,196 --> 00:01:05,465 + +>> OH MY GOD. + +>> I ALWAYS FORGET HOW BAD THESE + +18 +00:01:05,465 --> 00:01:09,135 + +ARE. + +>> THAT ONE KIND OF MADE A GOOD + +19 +00:01:09,135 --> 00:01:11,471 + +POINT, THOUGH. + +>> THEY CAN NEVER KNOW YOU SAID + +20 +00:01:11,471 --> 00:01:14,107 + +THAT. + +♪♪♪ + +21 +00:01:14,107 --> 00:01:16,976 + +>> LOOK, LOOK! + +IT'S KYLIE JENNER! + +22 +00:01:16,976 --> 00:01:21,314 + +CAN I GET A SELFIE? + +CAN I GET A SELFIE? + +23 +00:01:21,314 --> 00:01:23,883 + +LOOK, LOOK, IT'S CHRIS + +HEMSWORTH! + +24 +00:01:23,883 --> 00:01:27,353 + +CAN I GET A SELFIE? + +CAN GET A SELFIE? + +25 +00:01:27,353 --> 00:01:31,324 + +>> LOOK, LOOK, IT'S -- A + +SCIENTIST. + +26 +00:01:31,324 --> 00:01:36,963 + +>> EH, NO THANKS. + +WOW! + +27 +00:01:36,963 --> 00:01:41,901 + +♪♪♪ + +>> THE PROGRAM SAYS TONIGHT'S + +28 +00:01:41,901 --> 00:01:45,071 + +PROCEEDS GO TO STANDING ROCK. + +LET'S GET THOSE NATIVE AMERICANS + +29 +00:01:45,071 --> 00:01:49,008 + +THE PIPELINE THEY WANT. + +>> YEAH, I DON'T THINK THEY KNOW + +30 +00:01:49,008 --> 00:01:55,281 + +WHAT'S HAPPENING THERE. + +>> ME HOW. + +31 +00:01:55,281 --> 00:02:04,991 + +MY WAY PEROT IN SHOE. + +>> NAI SA NON PEROT MAI. + +32 +00:02:04,991 --> 00:02:07,994 + +>> PEROT. + +HOW SHI. + +33 +00:02:07,994 --> 00:02:10,663 + +HOW SHI. + +AND SCENE. + +34 +00:02:10,663 --> 00:02:12,565 + +>> EXCUSE ME, MA'AM. + +COULD YOU UNDERSTAND THAT? + +35 +00:02:12,565 --> 00:02:13,600 + +>> UH, NO. + +>> IS IT BECAUSE WE WERE + +36 +00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:14,501 + +SPEAKING MANDARIN? + +>> YES. + +37 +00:02:14,501 --> 00:02:17,170 + +>> AND YOU ONLY KNOW ENGLISH? + +>> YES. + +38 +00:02:17,170 --> 00:02:22,442 + +>> SAD! + +♪♪♪ + +39 +00:02:22,442 --> 00:02:25,845 + +>> THAT WAS NOT MANDARIN. + +I HEARD THEM SAY "DOG" IN + +40 +00:02:25,845 --> 00:02:35,121 + +SPANISH A FEW TIMES. + +♪♪♪ + +41 +00:02:35,121 --> 00:02:44,531 + +>> YEP, YOU GUESSED IT. + +I HAVE AIDS. + +42 +00:02:44,531 --> 00:02:45,798 + +I USED TO BE SAD ABOUT MY AIDS. + +I DIDN'T WANT AIDS. + +43 +00:02:45,798 --> 00:02:46,799 + +AND MY AIDS MADE ME FEEL LESS + +THAN. + +44 +00:02:46,799 --> 00:02:50,336 + +BUT NOW I DON'T LET MY AIDS + +DEFINE ME. + +45 +00:02:50,336 --> 00:02:55,241 + +>> THIS ONE'S ACTUALLY NICE. + +>> I'M OKAY WITH AIDS. + +46 +00:02:55,241 --> 00:03:00,213 + +I LOVE MY AIDS. + +I'M GLAD I HAVE AIDS. + +47 +00:03:00,213 --> 00:03:02,215 + +AND I WISH EVERYONE IN THE WORLD + +HAD AIDS TOO. + +48 +00:03:02,215 --> 00:03:09,055 + +BECAUSE -- FRANKLY, AIDS ROCKS! + +♪♪♪ + +49 +00:03:09,055 --> 00:03:11,257 + +>> THAT SORT OF BECAME + +PRO-GETTING AIDS. + +50 +00:03:11,257 --> 00:03:13,993 + +>> YEAH. + +SHE OVERSHOT THE RUNWAY AT THE + +51 +00:03:13,993 --> 00:03:18,965 + +END THERE. + +♪♪♪ + +52 +00:03:18,965 --> 00:03:20,767 + +>> HEY, GUYS. + +FOR THIS NEXT PART WE'RE GOING + +53 +00:03:20,767 --> 00:03:24,270 + +TO DO SOMETHING REALLY FUN. + +WE'VE BEEN STUDYING IMPROV ALL + +54 +00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:27,640 + +SEMESTER, SO ALL WE NEED IS A + +WORD AND WE'LL USE IT TO INFORM + +55 +00:03:27,640 --> 00:03:30,843 + +THIS NEXT SCENE. + +>> BASKETBALL. + +56 +00:03:30,843 --> 00:03:32,645 + +>> OKAY. + +BASKETBALL. + +57 +00:03:32,645 --> 00:03:38,017 + +HERE WE GO. + +>> HONEY, WHY ARE YOU CRYING? + +58 +00:03:38,017 --> 00:03:41,187 + +>> A KID AT SCHOOL CALLED ME + +A FAIRY. + +59 +00:03:41,187 --> 00:03:43,256 + +>> DON'T LISTEN TO HIM, IT'S + +GREAT TO BE GAY. + +60 +00:03:43,256 --> 00:03:44,791 + +I LOVE YOU NO MATTER WHO YOU + +ARE. + +61 +00:03:44,791 --> 00:03:47,727 + +>> THANKS, MOM. + +THAT'S IMPORTANT FOR ME TO HEAR. + +62 +00:03:47,727 --> 00:03:50,063 + +>> OF COURSE. + +NOW GO WASH UP FOR DINNER. + +63 +00:03:50,063 --> 00:03:53,466 + +>> WHAT ARE WE HAVING? + +>> BASKETBALL. + +64 +00:03:53,466 --> 00:03:56,202 + +[ LAUGHTER ] + +♪♪♪ + +65 +00:03:56,202 --> 00:03:59,572 + +>> THAT'S IT. + +>> I PAID $1,000 FOR THAT IMPROV + +66 +00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:11,451 + +CLASS. + +♪♪♪ + +67 +00:04:11,451 --> 00:04:15,421 + +[ LAUGHTER ] + +>> HOW ABOUT FROM NOW ON LESS + +68 +00:04:15,421 --> 00:04:20,959 + +SHOOTING, MORE KISSING? + +>> BLACK LIVES MATTER! + +69 +00:04:20,959 --> 00:04:22,729 + +[ LAUGHTER ] + +♪♪♪ + +70 +00:04:22,729 --> 00:04:26,532 + +>> THAT WAS THEIR BLACK LIVES + +MATTER SCENE? + +71 +00:04:26,532 --> 00:04:29,002 + +>> I'M PRETTY SURE THEY ALL JUST + +WANTED TO KISS EACH OTHER AND + +72 +00:04:29,002 --> 00:04:33,473 + +THEN MADE IT ABOUT SOMETHING. + +♪♪♪ + +73 +00:04:33,473 --> 00:04:36,142 + +>> THANK YOU. + +THAT'S OUR SHOW. + +74 +00:04:36,142 --> 00:04:38,011 + +>> REMEMBER, GUYS, DON'T THROW + +AWAY YOUR TICKETS. + +75 +00:04:38,011 --> 00:04:42,382 + +IF YOU SAVE THEM, YOU CAN FRAME + +THEM. + +76 +00:04:42,382 --> 00:04:43,883 + +[ CHEERS AND APPLAUSE ] + diff --git a/subtitle/3uV8XZcIBbk.srt b/subtitle/3uV8XZcIBbk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7088690ddf980a40784ecce03849eceeeedc2a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/3uV8XZcIBbk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1244 @@ +1 +00:00:01,340 --> 00:00:02,680 +Cardiovascular disease + +2 +00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:04,450 +and specifically heart failure + +3 +00:00:04,450 --> 00:00:06,040 +is the number one cause of death + +4 +00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,690 +in men and women across just +about every demographic. + +5 +00:00:09,690 --> 00:00:11,820 +If we had a patient with a bad heart + +6 +00:00:11,820 --> 00:00:13,000 +and we could take their heart out + +7 +00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,703 +and replace it with a machine, +we'd do it all the time. + +8 +00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:18,160 +For the last half century, + +9 +00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:21,070 +scientists have been working +tirelessly to create a machine + +10 +00:00:21,070 --> 00:00:22,870 +that can accurately mimic the function + +11 +00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:24,690 +of a beating human heart, + +12 +00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:25,900 +envisioning devices + +13 +00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:27,490 +they hope will one day rid us + +14 +00:00:27,490 --> 00:00:29,843 +of the number one cause +of death in the world. + +15 +00:00:31,210 --> 00:00:34,870 +Every technology goes through +a sigmoidal adoption curve. + +16 +00:00:34,870 --> 00:00:38,050 +5% of people are doing +it, then 10, then 15, + +17 +00:00:38,050 --> 00:00:40,630 +then suddenly it saturates +and goes vertical. + +18 +00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:42,610 +And only now in the last decade + +19 +00:00:42,610 --> 00:00:45,750 +or so have we had the +technology to make devices + +20 +00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:48,120 +that potentially could +last a decade or more. + +21 +00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,900 +If we had a practical, permanent, +total artificial heart, + +22 +00:00:50,900 --> 00:00:53,250 +it would be one of the +biggest accomplishments + +23 +00:00:53,250 --> 00:00:54,200 +in modern medicine. + +24 +00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:03,870 +When it comes to heart failure, + +25 +00:01:03,870 --> 00:01:06,860 +there's currently only one +gold standard of treatment: + +26 +00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:09,472 +replacing the failing +heart with a healthy donor. + +27 +00:01:09,472 --> 00:01:12,480 +And while there are nearly +6,000 heart transplants + +28 +00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:13,470 +done annually, + +29 +00:01:13,470 --> 00:01:15,061 +there are about a million requests + +30 +00:01:15,061 --> 00:01:16,820 +for donor hearts each year, + +31 +00:01:16,820 --> 00:01:19,373 +600,000 of which are in the U.S. alone. + +32 +00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:23,250 +So the main limitation +to heart transplantation + +33 +00:01:23,250 --> 00:01:26,780 +is having a donor heart that +we can place in a patient + +34 +00:01:26,780 --> 00:01:28,710 +who's destined to die from heart failure. + +35 +00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:30,870 +Dr. William Cohn is a heart surgeon + +36 +00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:32,660 +at the Texas Heart Institute + +37 +00:01:32,660 --> 00:01:35,777 +and an innovator in +artificial heart technology. + +38 +00:01:35,777 --> 00:01:36,900 +And if you think about it, + +39 +00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:38,820 +it's gotta be a healthy heart + +40 +00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:41,180 +from a patient who's died in such way + +41 +00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:42,307 +that it didn't affect their heart. + +42 +00:01:42,307 --> 00:01:44,520 +And that doesn't happen that frequently. + +43 +00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:47,740 +So to be able to save the +lives of all these patients + +44 +00:01:47,740 --> 00:01:49,180 +that are dying of heart failure, + +45 +00:01:49,180 --> 00:01:51,680 +we need something other +than a transplanted heart. + +46 +00:01:53,490 --> 00:01:55,100 +Your heart's just a pump. + +47 +00:01:55,100 --> 00:01:59,320 +Every cell in your body needs +nutrition, needs oxygen, + +48 +00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:00,510 +it gets that through the blood + +49 +00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:02,750 +that goes through every +blood vessel in your body. + +50 +00:02:02,750 --> 00:02:04,828 +The heart is the pump +that makes the blood move. + +51 +00:02:04,828 --> 00:02:09,828 +So a heart is a very simple +device by some metrics, + +52 +00:02:09,970 --> 00:02:11,874 +but incredibly complex by others. + +53 +00:02:15,410 --> 00:02:17,230 +So a lot of scientists looked + +54 +00:02:17,230 --> 00:02:19,579 +at the heart function +and tried to mimic it. + +55 +00:02:19,579 --> 00:02:21,670 +The really first artificial heart + +56 +00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:24,090 +was designed by a guy +named Domingo Liotta, + +57 +00:02:24,090 --> 00:02:27,370 +brilliant Argentinian +scientist who was working + +58 +00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:28,690 +at the Cleveland clinic then came down + +59 +00:02:28,690 --> 00:02:30,720 +to work with Michael DeBakey, + +60 +00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:32,990 +pioneering heart surgeon in Houston. + +61 +00:02:32,990 --> 00:02:35,470 +And they developed a device that DeBakey + +62 +00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:38,350 +had implanted in seven cows. + +63 +00:02:38,350 --> 00:02:40,540 +The longest went about 12 hours. + +64 +00:02:40,540 --> 00:02:43,300 +While DeBakey was in Washington DC asking + +65 +00:02:43,300 --> 00:02:44,540 +for additional funding, + +66 +00:02:44,540 --> 00:02:47,040 +his then partner, Denton Cooley implanted + +67 +00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:50,133 +it in a desperate ill human +patient, Haskell Karp. + +68 +00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:53,440 +April 4th, 1969, + +69 +00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:55,980 +that was the world's first clinical use + +70 +00:02:55,980 --> 00:02:57,740 +of a total artificial heart. + +71 +00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:00,960 +The possibility has been established + +72 +00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,634 +as a reality, the fact that Mr. Karp + +73 +00:03:03,634 --> 00:03:08,634 +has regained organ function +in terms of cerebral function + +74 +00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:11,100 +and kidney function indicates + +75 +00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:14,593 +that it's, a mechanical +heart is a feasibility. + +76 +00:03:15,460 --> 00:03:16,670 +Unfortunately, + +77 +00:03:16,670 --> 00:03:19,329 +the valves that they'd put +in this version of the heart + +78 +00:03:19,329 --> 00:03:20,829 +were breaking up the blood, + +79 +00:03:20,829 --> 00:03:23,670 +the broken up blood was +causing the kidneys to fail, + +80 +00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:26,660 +and after 64 hours on the device, + +81 +00:03:26,660 --> 00:03:28,710 +they did an emergency transplant + +82 +00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:32,433 +and tragically 36 hours +later died of an infection. + +83 +00:03:33,470 --> 00:03:37,283 +But it showed us that that +type of thing was possible. + +84 +00:03:41,530 --> 00:03:43,910 +The heart had bladders that filled + +85 +00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:45,940 +and emptied with compressed air + +86 +00:03:45,940 --> 00:03:47,610 +that drove the blood forward. + +87 +00:03:47,610 --> 00:03:50,880 +One way valves made it so that +when the bladders collapsed, + +88 +00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:52,323 +blood poured into the device, + +89 +00:03:52,323 --> 00:03:53,630 +when the bladders filled, + +90 +00:03:53,630 --> 00:03:56,120 +it went out through the great vessels. + +91 +00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:57,829 +Based on that technology, + +92 +00:03:57,829 --> 00:04:00,015 +that device continued +to evolve and evolved + +93 +00:04:00,015 --> 00:04:03,180 +into what we now have, +the SynCardia device, + +94 +00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:05,610 +which is the world's +first approved device, + +95 +00:04:05,610 --> 00:04:08,182 +just like the one implanted in 1969, + +96 +00:04:08,182 --> 00:04:11,360 +but much better membranes, +much better valves, + +97 +00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:14,250 +much better material and +manufacturing techniques. + +98 +00:04:14,250 --> 00:04:17,180 +Now we've just heard +that the Carmat device + +99 +00:04:17,180 --> 00:04:19,579 +has been approved for +commercial sale in Europe, + +100 +00:04:19,579 --> 00:04:21,094 +and that's great, that's a step forward, + +101 +00:04:21,094 --> 00:04:24,823 +but it's still approved for temporary use. + +102 +00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:27,460 +SynCardia and Carmat + +103 +00:04:27,460 --> 00:04:29,390 +are the only approved artificial hearts + +104 +00:04:29,390 --> 00:04:30,700 +in the world right now. + +105 +00:04:30,700 --> 00:04:32,740 +But they're currently +approved only as bridge + +106 +00:04:32,740 --> 00:04:34,158 +to transplant devices, + +107 +00:04:34,158 --> 00:04:37,260 +temporary hearts that work +to keep patients alive + +108 +00:04:37,260 --> 00:04:40,610 +until a real donor +heart becomes available. + +109 +00:04:40,610 --> 00:04:43,050 +The longest an artificial +heart has ever lasted + +110 +00:04:43,050 --> 00:04:47,870 +in a patient is 1,374 days +or roughly four years, + +111 +00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:50,832 +the real limitation being +long-term durability. + +112 +00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:53,750 +Think about it now, + +113 +00:04:53,750 --> 00:04:56,680 +if your heart is beating +80 times a minute, + +114 +00:04:56,680 --> 00:05:00,050 +that's 132,000 times in a day, + +115 +00:05:00,050 --> 00:05:02,960 +that's 42 million times in a year. + +116 +00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,080 +So the challenge with +all the artificial hearts + +117 +00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:07,218 +that have been developed +so far is, it wears out. + +118 +00:05:07,218 --> 00:05:10,330 +Anything that has to +flex over and over again + +119 +00:05:10,330 --> 00:05:11,828 +to make it so it never fails, + +120 +00:05:11,828 --> 00:05:13,543 +I think this is a tall order. + +121 +00:05:22,860 --> 00:05:25,020 +The durability factor has led other groups + +122 +00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:26,370 +to rethink their approach + +123 +00:05:26,370 --> 00:05:28,922 +to how an artificial heart mimics our own. + +124 +00:05:28,922 --> 00:05:31,380 +BiVACOR, a startup from +Brisbane, Australia + +125 +00:05:31,380 --> 00:05:33,430 +that's headquartered in Houston Texas, + +126 +00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:35,610 +has come up with a device +that hardly resembles + +127 +00:05:35,610 --> 00:05:37,700 +a human heart at all. + +128 +00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,110 +Their radical new approach +has helped them to raise more + +129 +00:05:40,110 --> 00:05:41,590 +than $20 million + +130 +00:05:41,590 --> 00:05:44,720 +and has won over industry +heavy hitters like Dr. Cohn, + +131 +00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:47,420 +who serves as their chief medical officer. + +132 +00:05:47,420 --> 00:05:48,853 +My name is Daniel Timms, + +133 +00:05:49,849 --> 00:05:50,682 +I'm a mechanical engineer + +134 +00:05:50,682 --> 00:05:52,980 +with a PhD in biomedical engineering. + +135 +00:05:52,980 --> 00:05:54,050 +During my PhD, + +136 +00:05:54,050 --> 00:05:57,670 +I invented the BiVACOR device +and have been developing + +137 +00:05:57,670 --> 00:05:59,123 +that device ever since. + +138 +00:06:00,190 --> 00:06:01,900 +The artificial heart that we're creating + +139 +00:06:01,900 --> 00:06:04,350 +is what's called a rotary +total artificial heart, + +140 +00:06:04,350 --> 00:06:06,040 +which has a spinning disc, + +141 +00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:08,930 +which is magnetically +levitated within a cavity + +142 +00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:11,390 +to pump the blood to both the lungs + +143 +00:06:11,390 --> 00:06:13,080 +and to the body simultaneously. + +144 +00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,640 +It's a similar process to a +fan where your ceiling fan + +145 +00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:19,850 +will spin and air will come +down at a constant flow rate. + +146 +00:06:19,850 --> 00:06:22,090 +Instead of air we're pumping blood. + +147 +00:06:22,090 --> 00:06:24,220 +But it's very similar +impellers, effectively, + +148 +00:06:24,220 --> 00:06:26,290 +that's inside the artificial heart. + +149 +00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:28,110 +And so that approach +is radically different + +150 +00:06:28,110 --> 00:06:30,630 +from utilizing compressing sacks. + +151 +00:06:30,630 --> 00:06:33,500 +A spinning disc that is +magnetically levitated, + +152 +00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:35,830 +meaning that there's no touchdown of any + +153 +00:06:35,830 --> 00:06:38,743 +of those moving parts, can +affectively last forever. + +154 +00:06:39,830 --> 00:06:41,440 +BiVACOR's artificial heart works off + +155 +00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:43,560 +of rapidly spinning pump technology, + +156 +00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:46,700 +developed by scientists +Rob Jarvik and Rich Wampler + +157 +00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:48,550 +in the mid 1980s. + +158 +00:06:48,550 --> 00:06:49,460 +In their device, + +159 +00:06:49,460 --> 00:06:52,330 +small turbines sat +outside unhealthy hearts + +160 +00:06:52,330 --> 00:06:55,730 +to assist with blood flow +to a single ventricle. + +161 +00:06:55,730 --> 00:06:57,950 +Timms' device builds on that idea + +162 +00:06:57,950 --> 00:07:00,630 +by using a spinning disc, or impeller, + +163 +00:07:00,630 --> 00:07:04,083 +to push and regulate the flow +of blood to both ventricles. + +164 +00:07:05,030 --> 00:07:06,220 +The impeller inside, + +165 +00:07:06,220 --> 00:07:09,970 +it's a single disc with veins +on one side to pump the blood + +166 +00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:11,750 +to the body and veins on the other side, + +167 +00:07:11,750 --> 00:07:12,930 +to pump the blood to the lungs. + +168 +00:07:12,930 --> 00:07:15,090 +And they look different because +the requirements of pressure + +169 +00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:17,543 +are different in the body and the lungs. + +170 +00:07:18,530 --> 00:07:20,590 +The magnetic levitation system interfaces + +171 +00:07:20,590 --> 00:07:22,070 +with two ring shape magnets. + +172 +00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:25,020 +That magnetic bearing detects this radar + +173 +00:07:25,020 --> 00:07:27,090 +and if the radar moves further away, + +174 +00:07:27,090 --> 00:07:28,613 +coils will energize to bring it closer. + +175 +00:07:28,613 --> 00:07:30,760 +And if it gets too close, +they'll de-energize. + +176 +00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:33,460 +And we'll do that 2000 times +a second to read the position + +177 +00:07:33,460 --> 00:07:36,430 +and then keep the disc levitated +well away from the casing, + +178 +00:07:36,430 --> 00:07:38,830 +therefore eliminating any +of the mechanical wear. + +179 +00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:48,470 +BiVACOR is currently testing its device + +180 +00:07:48,470 --> 00:07:50,295 +in this system that circulates liquids + +181 +00:07:50,295 --> 00:07:52,943 +to replicate the functions +of the human body. + +182 +00:07:53,930 --> 00:07:55,470 +There's one big question, though, + +183 +00:07:55,470 --> 00:07:58,409 +that they won't be able to +answer before human trials: + +184 +00:07:58,409 --> 00:08:01,600 +whether BiVACOR patients +will have a pulse. + +185 +00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,750 +While we tend to think of +the pulse as fundamental + +186 +00:08:03,750 --> 00:08:04,840 +to the heart's function, + +187 +00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,190 +BiVACOR's device can actually propel blood + +188 +00:08:07,190 --> 00:08:09,130 +in a continuous stream, + +189 +00:08:09,130 --> 00:08:12,210 +which works fine in the +lab and an animal trials, + +190 +00:08:12,210 --> 00:08:14,190 +but no one knows exactly what its effects + +191 +00:08:14,190 --> 00:08:15,800 +would be on the human body. + +192 +00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:18,560 +So Timms is exploring +other options as well. + +193 +00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,060 +Right now the device is operating + +194 +00:08:20,060 --> 00:08:21,960 +in a continuous flow mode. + +195 +00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,190 +But then we want to introduce +pulsatility into that system. + +196 +00:08:25,190 --> 00:08:28,343 +So we can turn on +pulsatility in that regard. + +197 +00:08:32,630 --> 00:08:35,809 +You'll see this device is +running in a pulsatile mode, + +198 +00:08:35,809 --> 00:08:37,549 +once every second. + +199 +00:08:37,549 --> 00:08:39,870 +And we reproducing that +pulsatility by taking + +200 +00:08:39,870 --> 00:08:42,909 +the spinning disc and rapidly +spinning it up and down, + +201 +00:08:42,909 --> 00:08:44,490 +up and down once a second. + +202 +00:08:44,490 --> 00:08:46,800 +And that reproduces +that pulsatile outflow, + +203 +00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:48,000 +now that we can observe. + +204 +00:08:48,965 --> 00:08:51,440 +What we then have the +ability for this device to do + +205 +00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:53,160 +is even change that beat rate. + +206 +00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:55,840 +And where alternatively +the patient is exercising + +207 +00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:58,560 +and there might be a higher +beat rate required there. + +208 +00:08:58,560 --> 00:09:01,013 +And this is at a 90 beats per minute now. + +209 +00:09:02,380 --> 00:09:04,310 +Resting and sleeping, + +210 +00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:06,493 +and so that pulse rate will be lower. + +211 +00:09:08,630 --> 00:09:10,160 +Eventually BiVACOR intends + +212 +00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:11,490 +for these changes in heart rate + +213 +00:09:11,490 --> 00:09:14,670 +to be automatic based on blood +pressure changes that occur + +214 +00:09:14,670 --> 00:09:16,260 +when a patient moves from one type + +215 +00:09:16,260 --> 00:09:18,103 +of physical activity to another. + +216 +00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:27,910 +This is a project that I've worked on now + +217 +00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:29,663 +for almost two decades. + +218 +00:09:31,930 --> 00:09:35,040 +During my undergraduate +studies, around about that time, + +219 +00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:36,823 +my father had heart failure. + +220 +00:09:39,820 --> 00:09:41,410 +In the early days the whole goal + +221 +00:09:41,410 --> 00:09:43,580 +was to try to make +something, a little naively, + +222 +00:09:43,580 --> 00:09:46,990 +to help his failing circulation. + +223 +00:09:46,990 --> 00:09:49,130 +We decided that we'd do some of the work + +224 +00:09:49,130 --> 00:09:51,400 +in our garage or in our home. + +225 +00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:52,510 +My father was a plumber. + +226 +00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:55,053 +So he was very adept +with circulation systems. + +227 +00:09:55,910 --> 00:09:58,940 +So what we decided to +do was make a prototype + +228 +00:09:58,940 --> 00:09:59,973 +of this device. + +229 +00:10:03,410 --> 00:10:06,857 +So this is one of the very +first prototype iterations + +230 +00:10:06,857 --> 00:10:08,640 +of the BiVACOR device. + +231 +00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:09,740 +So you'll see here, + +232 +00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:13,120 +we have an ability to put in +different horseshoe magnets, + +233 +00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:17,100 +on this side is where +the motor can fit inside, + +234 +00:10:17,100 --> 00:10:19,250 +then of course we look inside the pump + +235 +00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:23,000 +and we can see one of the +very first impeller designs + +236 +00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,760 +that was actually made by my dad. + +237 +00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:30,730 +He machined this on a mini +lathe, right next to the TV. + +238 +00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:33,080 +So he could work on the mini +lathe while watching TV. + +239 +00:10:35,051 --> 00:10:37,030 +Although we are now creating a device + +240 +00:10:37,030 --> 00:10:40,950 +and obviously not in time for him, + +241 +00:10:40,950 --> 00:10:42,770 +there's many other people +out with heart failure + +242 +00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:45,700 +and not only does it touch the patient + +243 +00:10:45,700 --> 00:10:47,250 +with the heart failure, + +244 +00:10:47,250 --> 00:10:48,750 +but their immediate family, + +245 +00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:51,340 +which is something that +my mum and and myself + +246 +00:10:51,340 --> 00:10:55,070 +have been dealing with now for +now 15 years since that time. + +247 +00:10:55,070 --> 00:10:57,850 +So that really catalyzed + +248 +00:10:57,850 --> 00:10:59,780 +the motivation and the passion really + +249 +00:10:59,780 --> 00:11:03,493 +to get this into those +patients that need it. + +250 +00:11:07,140 --> 00:11:09,610 +BiVACOR is currently working with the FDA, + +251 +00:11:09,610 --> 00:11:12,250 +undergoing durability and animal studies. + +252 +00:11:12,250 --> 00:11:14,500 +They're also poised for +their first human implant + +253 +00:11:14,500 --> 00:11:16,303 +to take place in 2022. + +254 +00:11:18,770 --> 00:11:21,500 +Meanwhile, France based +Carmat received approval + +255 +00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:23,810 +from the EU at the end of 2020 + +256 +00:11:23,810 --> 00:11:25,240 +and has started manufacturing + +257 +00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:26,993 +its hearts for commercial sale. + +258 +00:11:27,830 --> 00:11:30,770 +Hopes are high that Carmat's +heart will prove longer lasting + +259 +00:11:30,770 --> 00:11:32,407 +than earlier artificial hearts, + +260 +00:11:32,407 --> 00:11:35,180 +and the company intends for its +product to eventually become + +261 +00:11:35,180 --> 00:11:38,163 +a permanent replacement, +not just a stopgap. + +262 +00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:42,150 +As promising as these technologies are, + +263 +00:11:42,150 --> 00:11:43,640 +one big remaining downside + +264 +00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:45,800 +is the briefcase-sized power packs + +265 +00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:47,460 +that have to stay permanently connected + +266 +00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:49,441 +to the hearts through the patient's skin. + +267 +00:11:49,441 --> 00:11:52,150 +Advancements like extending battery life + +268 +00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:53,750 +and replacing cable drive lines + +269 +00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:55,600 +with wireless charging technology + +270 +00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:57,090 +would have to be realized, + +271 +00:11:57,090 --> 00:11:59,340 +before an artificial +heart patient's freedom + +272 +00:11:59,340 --> 00:12:02,533 +is truly on par with a +healthy transplant recipient. + +273 +00:12:04,630 --> 00:12:07,440 +You could argue that we're +still in this low phase, + +274 +00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,040 +we haven't gone vertical yet, + +275 +00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:12,800 +because there are four or +5,000 pumps implanted a year, + +276 +00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:16,010 +but 400,000 people dying of heart failure. + +277 +00:12:16,010 --> 00:12:18,990 +It's a whole bunch of technical forces + +278 +00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:21,990 +that are converging on +having an artificial heart + +279 +00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:24,760 +that lasts a long time, +that doesn't have a wire + +280 +00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:25,670 +through the skin. + +281 +00:12:25,670 --> 00:12:27,910 +And then, maybe heart failure + +282 +00:12:27,910 --> 00:12:30,510 +won't be the number one +cause of death in the world. + diff --git a/subtitle/40BlVzjxu-I.srt b/subtitle/40BlVzjxu-I.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2daa97cb4c4df9d3b626a6ed33e98ae58fd66871 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/40BlVzjxu-I.srt @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +1 +00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:05,279 +St Patrick's Day the day we all pretend + +2 +00:00:02,879 --> 00:00:07,640 +to be Irish down a few Guinness but who + +3 +00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:10,320 +was this St Patrick guy anyway here's a + +4 +00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:11,920 +brief history of St Patrick's Day well + +5 +00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:14,639 +first of all St Patrick wasn't even + +6 +00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:17,600 +Irish born in Britain in the late 4th + +7 +00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:20,400 +century mywi sukot was captured and + +8 +00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:22,240 +enslaved by Irish Raiders after years of + +9 +00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,000 +force labor he escaped to Britain where + +10 +00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:26,840 +he joined the Catholic Church changed + +11 +00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,640 +his name to patricius or Patrick years + +12 +00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:31,119 +later he returned to Ireland as a + +13 +00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:33,760 +Christian Missionary devoting nearly 30 + +14 +00:00:31,119 --> 00:00:35,600 +years to converting the Irish now Legend + +15 +00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,960 +has the Patrick drove all the snakes out + +16 +00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:39,920 +of Ireland but to tell you the truth + +17 +00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:42,160 +there never were snakes on the island + +18 +00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:44,360 +when he finally died Patrick became the + +19 +00:00:42,160 --> 00:00:47,960 +patron saint of Ireland despite his + +20 +00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:49,840 +British Heritage it All Began in 1903 + +21 +00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,760 +when St Patrick's Day also known as + +22 +00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:54,440 +feast day became a national holiday in + +23 +00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:56,320 +Ireland celebrated on March 17th the day + +24 +00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,840 +of St Patrick's death festivities + +25 +00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:00,519 +usually just amounted to attending + +26 +00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,440 +church and gathering for Feasts in fact + +27 +00:01:00,519 --> 00:01:04,920 +drinking was actually banned in Ireland + +28 +00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:06,400 +on St Patrick's Day up until the 1970s + +29 +00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,960 +Irish immigrants brought the tradition + +30 +00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:10,960 +to America in the early 1700s were + +31 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:12,680 +evolved into a secular holiday often + +32 +00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:14,960 +centered around drinking and celebrating + +33 +00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,920 +all things Irish the first ever St + +34 +00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:17,640 +Patrick's Day Parade was held in Boston + +35 +00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,759 +in + +36 +00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:22,840 +1737 and today there are over 100 St + +37 +00:01:20,759 --> 00:01:25,200 +Patrick's Day parades across the US in + +38 +00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:27,320 +Chicago they use 40 lbs of green dye to + +39 +00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:29,119 +turn the river even Greener each year + +40 +00:01:27,320 --> 00:01:30,720 +and New York City's annual parade is the + +41 +00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:33,680 +largest in the world world with an + +42 +00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:35,720 +estimated 2 million Spectators with over + +43 +00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,680 +34 million Americans claiming Irish + +44 +00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:39,920 +ancestry even more claiming to be Irish + +45 +00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:41,799 +when they're not it's no surprise this + +46 +00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,320 +holiday has become one of the largest in + +47 +00:01:41,799 --> 00:01:45,680 +the + +48 +00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:45,680 +[Applause] + +49 +00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:48,960 +country + diff --git a/subtitle/6Pt3-NDxzRk.srt b/subtitle/6Pt3-NDxzRk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1caf0be68f2aa8c985f46e8e87c1db6e56751799 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/6Pt3-NDxzRk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2396 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:13,099 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:10,099 --> 00:00:13,099 +thank you + +3 +00:00:13,460 --> 00:00:19,140 +good morning welcome back to the new + +4 +00:00:16,859 --> 00:00:21,480 +weather in a week video I Feel these are + +5 +00:00:19,140 --> 00:00:23,460 +always you guys most favorite videos to + +6 +00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,960 +be honest I also really enjoy watching + +7 +00:00:23,460 --> 00:00:27,060 +this from other people I don't know why + +8 +00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:31,019 +I'm just always like so fascinated this + +9 +00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:32,940 +week I'm actually filming week one of my + +10 +00:00:31,019 --> 00:00:35,820 +new Summer Challenge the nutrition and + +11 +00:00:32,940 --> 00:00:38,460 +the fitness guide together so meals are + +12 +00:00:35,820 --> 00:00:40,260 +curated and combined with my workout + +13 +00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:42,960 +schedule like strength training and + +14 +00:00:40,260 --> 00:00:45,840 +pilates training in this guide I really + +15 +00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:48,120 +created recipes that are high in protein + +16 +00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,860 +that have healthy fats obviously healthy + +17 +00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:52,739 +carbohydrates are just really well + +18 +00:00:49,860 --> 00:00:54,600 +balanced so this week I'm going to + +19 +00:00:52,739 --> 00:00:56,340 +follow the whole plan and all these + +20 +00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:58,620 +recipes are also available on my + +21 +00:00:56,340 --> 00:01:00,180 +appsourcing body with grocery list and + +22 +00:00:58,620 --> 00:01:03,780 +all of that so it can give you a lot of + +23 +00:01:00,180 --> 00:01:05,880 +inspiration and can really help you get + +24 +00:01:03,780 --> 00:01:08,939 +ready for summer whether that is + +25 +00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:11,580 +physically or mentally one thing I have + +26 +00:01:08,939 --> 00:01:14,039 +really struggled lately is just having a + +27 +00:01:11,580 --> 00:01:15,780 +lot of like bloating you know I had a + +28 +00:01:14,039 --> 00:01:17,100 +lot of like dinner parties obviously I + +29 +00:01:15,780 --> 00:01:18,479 +went to my bachelorette I was like + +30 +00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:20,700 +traveling I had to pass the full season + +31 +00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:22,500 +so I just like really needed this kind + +32 +00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:24,539 +of like reset and get back into these + +33 +00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:27,900 +house River scenes and if you find it + +34 +00:01:24,539 --> 00:01:32,039 +hard to get started then this guide is + +35 +00:01:27,900 --> 00:01:35,039 +100 for you this will make cooking + +36 +00:01:32,039 --> 00:01:37,200 +Healthy Living all of it so much easier + +37 +00:01:35,039 --> 00:01:40,259 +because I will lay everything out for + +38 +00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:42,720 +you so you can like follow along so I + +39 +00:01:40,259 --> 00:01:46,320 +personally don't follow a specific diet + +40 +00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:48,360 +I love the 80 20 rule where 80 is really + +41 +00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:51,060 +healthy food and nutritious foods and 20 + +42 +00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:53,520 +is just foods that nourish your soul and + +43 +00:01:51,060 --> 00:01:55,860 +actually make you happy I do consume + +44 +00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:58,020 +some like fish and meat but you can also + +45 +00:01:55,860 --> 00:01:59,759 +easily substitute whatever I'm making in + +46 +00:01:58,020 --> 00:02:02,939 +a vegetarian I also have this in the + +47 +00:01:59,759 --> 00:02:05,399 +meal plan as well so I am really excited + +48 +00:02:02,939 --> 00:02:07,439 +if you want to follow along you can sign + +49 +00:02:05,399 --> 00:02:09,239 +up on Soul sync body you can download + +50 +00:02:07,439 --> 00:02:11,038 +the PDF you have all the recipe videos + +51 +00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:13,200 +here as well there's a seven day free + +52 +00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:15,120 +trial as you can try it out and see you + +53 +00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:17,160 +like it but yeah I am going to do some + +54 +00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:19,379 +groceries today get ready and then I + +55 +00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:21,620 +will see you tomorrow for day one on + +56 +00:02:19,379 --> 00:02:21,620 +Monday + +57 +00:02:26,230 --> 00:02:37,200 +[Music] + +58 +00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:40,160 +foreign + +59 +00:02:43,459 --> 00:02:50,940 +today's Monday and I just finished a + +60 +00:02:47,640 --> 00:02:52,500 +full body Pilates flow and I'm gonna + +61 +00:02:50,940 --> 00:02:54,959 +make some breakfast I'm gonna make an + +62 +00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:56,640 +avocado toast I'm just smashing up + +63 +00:02:54,959 --> 00:02:59,640 +I have an avocado + +64 +00:02:56,640 --> 00:03:01,620 +and then I'm gonna Toast My Bread I have + +65 +00:02:59,640 --> 00:03:04,379 +some frozen bread here I always get this + +66 +00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:06,420 +as a bakery juicer this is sourdough it + +67 +00:03:04,379 --> 00:03:08,099 +is my favorite but feel free to use any + +68 +00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:11,040 +gluten-free bread or just anything you + +69 +00:03:08,099 --> 00:03:13,880 +have but I really like it + +70 +00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:31,099 +let's get cooking + +71 +00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:31,099 +[Music] + +72 +00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:37,400 +okay this is literally one of my + +73 +00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:40,920 +favorite things to eat and the reason + +74 +00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:42,480 +why in the meal plan I have a couple of + +75 +00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,980 +rest of that are a little bit more + +76 +00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,420 +standard or the things you guys have + +77 +00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:47,340 +known for my channel are my favorite + +78 +00:03:45,420 --> 00:03:50,220 +things to eat is to really make it easy + +79 +00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:52,260 +and convenient because if you need to + +80 +00:03:50,220 --> 00:03:55,260 +cook up something completely different + +81 +00:03:52,260 --> 00:03:56,700 +every single day while you're at work or + +82 +00:03:55,260 --> 00:03:58,799 +while you're having a really busy + +83 +00:03:56,700 --> 00:04:01,019 +lifestyle it is so much harder to stay + +84 +00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:02,879 +consistent with it so it will be a mix + +85 +00:04:01,019 --> 00:04:05,040 +of some recipes you guys already know + +86 +00:04:02,879 --> 00:04:07,140 +but also some new recipes to like switch + +87 +00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,519 +it up yeah I experienced something new + +88 +00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:11,239 +but + +89 +00:04:08,519 --> 00:04:11,239 +this + +90 +00:04:13,739 --> 00:04:16,760 +is my favorite thing + +91 +00:04:16,890 --> 00:04:25,680 +[Music] + +92 +00:04:21,779 --> 00:04:27,060 +it is lunch time today on the menu is a + +93 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:29,699 +tuna film + +94 +00:04:27,060 --> 00:04:33,000 +sewing makes a weird noise is a tuna + +95 +00:04:29,699 --> 00:04:35,040 +salad honestly it's super simple just a + +96 +00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,479 +base then with some fresh veggies you + +97 +00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:38,340 +can have a slice of sourdough with it + +98 +00:04:36,479 --> 00:04:42,900 +and then some canned tuna on I always + +99 +00:04:38,340 --> 00:04:46,280 +try to get wild junam so yeah this is + +100 +00:04:42,900 --> 00:04:46,280 +what I'm going to make for lunch + +101 +00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,400 +foreign + +102 +00:04:50,450 --> 00:05:08,340 +[Music] + +103 +00:05:05,780 --> 00:05:10,139 +super delicious I have some corn I + +104 +00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:13,320 +always like love this in salad I have + +105 +00:05:10,139 --> 00:05:15,780 +some cucumber tomato and then tuna and I + +106 +00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:18,419 +actually forgot the basil but this is it + +107 +00:05:15,780 --> 00:05:20,280 +for today delicious and fresh + +108 +00:05:18,419 --> 00:05:22,500 +one of my favorite things about the fact + +109 +00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:25,199 +that Summer's also starting is having + +110 +00:05:22,500 --> 00:05:28,259 +salads again for lunch during the winter + +111 +00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:30,960 +I was craving so much more warmer foods + +112 +00:05:28,259 --> 00:05:34,139 +like soups warm stews and all of that + +113 +00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:37,320 +but I can truly enjoy a really good + +114 +00:05:34,139 --> 00:05:38,880 +salad so much it's light it is delicious + +115 +00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,800 +you can add so many different variations + +116 +00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,950 +on it so + +117 +00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:46,019 +it's a good bowl for me + +118 +00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:46,019 +[Music] + +119 +00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,440 +foreign + +120 +00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,360 +dinner is ready how delicious does this + +121 +00:05:57,300 --> 00:06:01,919 +look pistachio salmon with air fryer if + +122 +00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:03,960 +you don't have an air fryer yet you have + +123 +00:06:01,919 --> 00:06:05,880 +to get one it's so delicious and then I + +124 +00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:08,100 +have rice with some like veggies in it + +125 +00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,080 +zucchini fresh herbs + +126 +00:06:08,100 --> 00:06:12,840 +so good + +127 +00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:15,300 +and so simple so a lot of the + +128 +00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:17,039 +inspiration of the whole menu there's a + +129 +00:06:15,300 --> 00:06:18,300 +lot of like Mediterranean dishes in + +130 +00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:19,860 +there because I absolutely love + +131 +00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:21,479 +Mediterranean food it's also one of the + +132 +00:06:19,860 --> 00:06:23,220 +healthiest diets out there but all of + +133 +00:06:21,479 --> 00:06:25,560 +these recipes you will find on social + +134 +00:06:23,220 --> 00:06:27,539 +body app and every video will have a + +135 +00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:29,759 +recipe tutorial there it will have the + +136 +00:06:27,539 --> 00:06:31,319 +macronutrients the grocery list even if + +137 +00:06:29,759 --> 00:06:32,880 +you are cooking with your partner for + +138 +00:06:31,319 --> 00:06:35,639 +friends you can adjust like the portion + +139 +00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:37,380 +size so it really makes it easy to + +140 +00:06:35,639 --> 00:06:39,479 +recreate all these recipes and like + +141 +00:06:37,380 --> 00:06:42,020 +follow along but + +142 +00:06:39,479 --> 00:06:42,020 +so good + +143 +00:06:42,690 --> 00:06:51,479 +[Music] + +144 +00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,670 +this is peanut butter stuffed potatoes + +145 +00:06:51,479 --> 00:07:05,889 +and it's so good + +146 +00:06:52,670 --> 00:07:05,889 +[Music] + +147 +00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:11,580 +[Applause] + +148 +00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:22,580 +morning my Atlantic Greens First + +149 +00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:25,580 +[Music] + +150 +00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:25,580 +foreign + +151 +00:07:29,780 --> 00:07:35,940 +date smoothie it's almost like a + +152 +00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:39,599 +milkshake Meats dessert Meats a smoothie + +153 +00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:41,880 +the protein powder that I'm using is + +154 +00:07:39,599 --> 00:07:44,759 +this one from ritual I absolutely love + +155 +00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:46,800 +it it's completely vegan plant-based it + +156 +00:07:44,759 --> 00:07:48,659 +is made out of pea protein and it's + +157 +00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,880 +literally the only protein powder that + +158 +00:07:48,659 --> 00:07:53,280 +doesn't upset my stomach and tastes + +159 +00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:56,340 +absolutely delicious they actually gave + +160 +00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:58,440 +me a discount code summer 20 for 20 off + +161 +00:07:56,340 --> 00:07:59,940 +so I will link it down below and you can + +162 +00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,979 +check it out also if you're making a + +163 +00:07:59,940 --> 00:08:04,020 +smoothie I would highly recommend using + +164 +00:08:01,979 --> 00:08:06,360 +soaked oats there are several reasons + +165 +00:08:04,020 --> 00:08:09,479 +for this number one is it's just much + +166 +00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:11,880 +easier to digest and then second it + +167 +00:08:09,479 --> 00:08:14,340 +actually releases more of the vitamins + +168 +00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:17,220 +within the oats so your body is actually + +169 +00:08:14,340 --> 00:08:19,800 +able to absorb all the nutrients if you + +170 +00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:22,680 +can if you think about it make sure to + +171 +00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:25,020 +always soak your grains or oats + +172 +00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:27,419 +but yeah I'm gonna + +173 +00:08:25,020 --> 00:08:29,400 +pick my little turkey smoothie + +174 +00:08:27,419 --> 00:08:32,520 +I am actually heading to the studio + +175 +00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:34,440 +today because I am filming workouts on + +176 +00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:36,959 +the schedule is actually a lower body + +177 +00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:39,479 +booty workout it's a little bit more of + +178 +00:08:36,959 --> 00:08:41,219 +a heavier workout I like to combine you + +179 +00:08:39,479 --> 00:08:43,380 +know yesterday I did Pilates today I + +180 +00:08:41,219 --> 00:08:46,320 +will do some strength but yeah it needs + +181 +00:08:43,380 --> 00:08:47,860 +a little energy for that + +182 +00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:53,060 +foreign + +183 +00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:56,040 +[Music] + +184 +00:08:53,060 --> 00:08:58,440 +it is 2PM oh my God it is actually + +185 +00:08:56,040 --> 00:09:01,080 +really late we were filming tons of + +186 +00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:03,060 +workouts and stuff I am really hungry on + +187 +00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:06,120 +today's menu is a green goddess sandwich + +188 +00:09:03,060 --> 00:09:08,580 +oh + +189 +00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:10,380 +oops you know when you're like so hungry + +190 +00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:12,120 +and you just move around in the kitchen + +191 +00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:14,940 +so fast that you just drop everything + +192 +00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:16,200 +and like burn everything I guess + +193 +00:09:14,940 --> 00:09:17,820 +um where was I oh yeah my favorite + +194 +00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:19,560 +sandwich so green got a sandwich it's + +195 +00:09:17,820 --> 00:09:21,360 +all about the spread that we're making + +196 +00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:22,980 +so we'll be with avocado and then I'm + +197 +00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:25,260 +using some Greek yogurt but you can also + +198 +00:09:22,980 --> 00:09:27,600 +use plant-based yogurt loads of herbs + +199 +00:09:25,260 --> 00:09:29,640 +that's the secret to really give it a + +200 +00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:31,680 +lot of flavor and I'm going to make an + +201 +00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,880 +egg with it for some like extra protein + +202 +00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:34,880 +so there we go + +203 +00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:38,000 +thank you + +204 +00:09:38,970 --> 00:09:58,019 +[Music] + +205 +00:09:54,500 --> 00:10:00,600 +all right my lunch is ready I got a + +206 +00:09:58,019 --> 00:10:02,880 +really big sourdough toast and then with + +207 +00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:05,540 +the Green Goddess spread it looks really + +208 +00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:05,540 +delicious + +209 +00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:09,420 +could never go wrong with this I would + +210 +00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:11,459 +adjust to put some pickles on there + +211 +00:10:09,420 --> 00:10:12,899 +they're actually on the menu but I + +212 +00:10:11,459 --> 00:10:14,399 +didn't have them I always love to add + +213 +00:10:12,899 --> 00:10:16,080 +something a little bit more like sour + +214 +00:10:14,399 --> 00:10:17,890 +like answer to it it's still really + +215 +00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:28,239 +delicious + +216 +00:10:17,890 --> 00:10:28,239 +[Music] + +217 +00:10:29,279 --> 00:10:34,380 +okay it is 5 30 p.m I'm gonna start + +218 +00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:37,500 +making some dinner because I'm hungry + +219 +00:10:34,380 --> 00:10:39,600 +and I like to eat early even though it + +220 +00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:41,959 +doesn't happen a lot but I try to I + +221 +00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,959 +guess so + +222 +00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:55,079 +alrighty for the menu tonight we are + +223 +00:10:50,700 --> 00:10:57,240 +going to make zatar a chicken so I have + +224 +00:10:55,079 --> 00:10:59,279 +some chicken here we're gonna do like a + +225 +00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:01,260 +Mediterranean salad something I also + +226 +00:10:59,279 --> 00:11:03,959 +kept a little bit in mind with this meal + +227 +00:11:01,260 --> 00:11:06,240 +plan is also budget and like reusing + +228 +00:11:03,959 --> 00:11:08,579 +ingredients I want this to be accessible + +229 +00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:10,920 +for everyone and also for you at home to + +230 +00:11:08,579 --> 00:11:13,140 +like cook oh my god did I just ate all + +231 +00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:16,620 +the tomatoes + +232 +00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:20,339 +oh no I snacked on the tomatoes and I + +233 +00:11:16,620 --> 00:11:23,360 +ate them all I have a few left already + +234 +00:11:20,339 --> 00:11:23,360 +I have a few left + +235 +00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:31,410 +[Music] + +236 +00:11:33,950 --> 00:11:41,250 +[Music] + +237 +00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:47,720 +dinner is ready so I have a chickpea + +238 +00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:51,180 +Bowl salad + +239 +00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,980 +with cucumber Tomatoes all of that and + +240 +00:11:51,180 --> 00:11:55,079 +then I have sat dark chickens kind of + +241 +00:11:52,980 --> 00:11:57,899 +Mediterranean and then a quarter avocado + +242 +00:11:55,079 --> 00:12:00,240 +to it so delicious + +243 +00:11:57,899 --> 00:12:02,399 +moment up through + +244 +00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:04,800 +I'm gonna look really good one of my own + +245 +00:12:02,399 --> 00:12:06,779 +personal nutrition goals I would say + +246 +00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,519 +this year I have really been to + +247 +00:12:06,779 --> 00:12:10,920 +incorporate more protein your body + +248 +00:12:08,519 --> 00:12:13,260 +really needs protein to build muscle to + +249 +00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:14,760 +fuel yourself and to have energy so I've + +250 +00:12:13,260 --> 00:12:17,040 +actually been incorporating a little bit + +251 +00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:20,040 +more meat in the last few weeks as well + +252 +00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:21,600 +I am still kind of learning a little bit + +253 +00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:23,820 +on like how to cook it and how to + +254 +00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:26,579 +incorporate it and all that but I do + +255 +00:12:23,820 --> 00:12:29,820 +notice that I just feel so much more + +256 +00:12:26,579 --> 00:12:32,279 +energized and just like less bloated to + +257 +00:12:29,820 --> 00:12:34,260 +whether before I would just have a lot + +258 +00:12:32,279 --> 00:12:36,360 +of like legumes and things like that and + +259 +00:12:34,260 --> 00:12:38,519 +like beans oh my God I would get so + +260 +00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:39,959 +bloated of it and I just noticed about + +261 +00:12:38,519 --> 00:12:42,180 +incorporating more meats and getting + +262 +00:12:39,959 --> 00:12:44,880 +protein through that just feel my gut + +263 +00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:49,019 +feels literally so much better I'm like + +264 +00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:52,040 +less bloated so remember this is + +265 +00:12:49,019 --> 00:12:52,040 +really delicious + +266 +00:12:55,770 --> 00:13:02,100 +[Music] + +267 +00:12:57,860 --> 00:13:05,579 +good morning it is Wednesday today it is + +268 +00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:09,180 +8 30 a.m I just went for a nice walk + +269 +00:13:05,579 --> 00:13:10,980 +with katsu and I'm going to make cheesy + +270 +00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:14,100 +pudding for breakfast I made mine with + +271 +00:13:10,980 --> 00:13:15,660 +coconut milk last night but honestly you + +272 +00:13:14,100 --> 00:13:18,180 +can use anything I have at home + +273 +00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:20,519 +basically you put three tablespoons of + +274 +00:13:18,180 --> 00:13:23,579 +chia seeds in here and then with half a + +275 +00:13:20,519 --> 00:13:25,500 +cup of plant-based milk some maple syrup + +276 +00:13:23,579 --> 00:13:28,500 +vanilla whatever you like and then you + +277 +00:13:25,500 --> 00:13:31,320 +just store it in the fridge so let's get + +278 +00:13:28,500 --> 00:13:33,480 +our toppings in the meal plan I added + +279 +00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:35,279 +fresh blueberries but unfortunately I + +280 +00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,620 +don't have fresh blueberries right now + +281 +00:13:35,279 --> 00:13:39,240 +so what I'm gonna do is cut them from + +282 +00:13:37,620 --> 00:13:40,740 +the freezer and just cook them up for a + +283 +00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,899 +little bit I just did my hair with the + +284 +00:13:40,740 --> 00:13:45,300 +Dyson and it always amazes me what do + +285 +00:13:42,899 --> 00:13:47,820 +you guys think it's gonna like go down a + +286 +00:13:45,300 --> 00:13:50,779 +little bit obviously but I love it + +287 +00:13:47,820 --> 00:13:50,779 +good hair game + +288 +00:13:55,150 --> 00:14:12,620 +[Music] + +289 +00:14:10,380 --> 00:14:12,620 +foreign + +290 +00:14:12,680 --> 00:14:17,190 +[Music] + +291 +00:14:17,540 --> 00:14:24,839 +blueberries some hemp seeds and then I + +292 +00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:27,600 +added this almond butter and cashew + +293 +00:14:24,839 --> 00:14:30,060 +butter it is from the brand ground up + +294 +00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,800 +and it is so delicious I literally need + +295 +00:14:30,060 --> 00:14:34,019 +to hide this jar from Max while I was + +296 +00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:37,460 +little eat it and then I obviously have + +297 +00:14:34,019 --> 00:14:45,009 +my nekohama matcha with it + +298 +00:14:37,460 --> 00:14:45,009 +[Music] + +299 +00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:51,300 +it is lunch time I was smart enough last + +300 +00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:52,740 +night I meal prepped the chicken and I + +301 +00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:55,199 +feel meal prepping is one of those + +302 +00:14:52,740 --> 00:14:56,880 +things that is always so annoying to do + +303 +00:14:55,199 --> 00:14:59,699 +and you feel it's like very time + +304 +00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:02,459 +consuming but once you do it makes it so + +305 +00:14:59,699 --> 00:15:04,680 +much easier to actually put like meals + +306 +00:15:02,459 --> 00:15:06,660 +together so I have some satar chicken + +307 +00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,760 +and then with this I'm going to make a + +308 +00:15:06,660 --> 00:15:10,920 +pesto vinaigrette salad I'm gonna roast + +309 +00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:13,199 +some broccoli and then I'm gonna make my + +310 +00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:14,459 +own hutos absolutely love making this if + +311 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:16,079 +you have an air fryer you can make them + +312 +00:15:14,459 --> 00:15:18,000 +in two to three minutes I just feel + +313 +00:15:16,079 --> 00:15:20,579 +every salad needs something crunchy + +314 +00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,079 +because it gives so much texture and it + +315 +00:15:20,579 --> 00:15:25,290 +just feels like you're not just eating a + +316 +00:15:22,079 --> 00:15:38,080 +blend salad so gonna do right now + +317 +00:15:25,290 --> 00:15:38,080 +[Music] + +318 +00:15:43,150 --> 00:15:47,500 +[Music] + +319 +00:15:49,820 --> 00:15:55,980 +it's absolutely delicious so for a + +320 +00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:58,680 +broccoli the crunchy bread which is + +321 +00:15:55,980 --> 00:16:00,959 +absolutely delicious then with chicken + +322 +00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:03,720 +some tomatoes and baby spinach and fresh + +323 +00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:05,100 +basil and the most amazing part is that + +324 +00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,899 +if you don't have time in the afternoon + +325 +00:16:05,100 --> 00:16:08,519 +this is actually one of those salads + +326 +00:16:06,899 --> 00:16:10,260 +that you can meal prep and make the + +327 +00:16:08,519 --> 00:16:12,959 +night before or in the morning put them + +328 +00:16:10,260 --> 00:16:15,000 +in a jar take them to work or with you + +329 +00:16:12,959 --> 00:16:18,000 +on the go so + +330 +00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:21,000 +this looks so good are you talking about + +331 +00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:23,760 +the meal or the one I'm talking about + +332 +00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,800 +nothing they're perks of living here so + +333 +00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:28,620 +behind the scenes we're actually + +334 +00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:31,279 +currently working on the meal plan just + +335 +00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:36,860 +finalizing everything getting our videos + +336 +00:16:31,279 --> 00:16:36,860 +I love your sweater so on brand + +337 +00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:43,380 +so good okay for a drink I absolutely + +338 +00:16:41,339 --> 00:16:45,600 +love this I just made sparkling water + +339 +00:16:43,380 --> 00:16:47,759 +and then I put some like a ginger juice + +340 +00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,680 +with um what is it it's like apple + +341 +00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:50,880 +ginger lemon and whatever and I just put + +342 +00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:53,699 +it in here + +343 +00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:56,540 +literally tastes like a mocktail but + +344 +00:16:53,699 --> 00:16:56,540 +let's eat + +345 +00:16:58,750 --> 00:17:01,860 +[Music] + +346 +00:17:04,020 --> 00:17:11,520 +it is 4 30 and I'm a little hungry so I + +347 +00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:13,559 +am eating a protein ball absolutely love + +348 +00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,540 +having these in the fridge this one is + +349 +00:17:13,559 --> 00:17:18,119 +the berry Bliss ball it's like coconut + +350 +00:17:15,540 --> 00:17:20,459 +flavor in them tons of gochi berries and + +351 +00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:23,400 +I know just gives me a little a little + +352 +00:17:20,459 --> 00:17:25,919 +wake up so good + +353 +00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:28,319 +so one of the feedbacks on the last + +354 +00:17:25,919 --> 00:17:30,419 +challenges were people asking about + +355 +00:17:28,319 --> 00:17:33,059 +snacks like why there were no snacks + +356 +00:17:30,419 --> 00:17:35,820 +included and if they could snack I kind + +357 +00:17:33,059 --> 00:17:37,799 +of did this for a reason to be honest + +358 +00:17:35,820 --> 00:17:39,600 +this time I'm going to list out some + +359 +00:17:37,799 --> 00:17:41,280 +recipes and snacks that you can have but + +360 +00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,919 +the reason why I don't want to put that + +361 +00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:46,860 +for each day like listed out is because + +362 +00:17:43,919 --> 00:17:49,440 +I want you to really learn how to tune + +363 +00:17:46,860 --> 00:17:51,960 +in with yourself and how to balance + +364 +00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:54,299 +intuitive eating so listen to your + +365 +00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:56,820 +hunger cues when you're feeling hungry + +366 +00:17:54,299 --> 00:17:59,820 +giving your body a snack or food or + +367 +00:17:56,820 --> 00:18:03,179 +whatever but also honoring your fullness + +368 +00:17:59,820 --> 00:18:06,360 +so if you are feeling full after food + +369 +00:18:03,179 --> 00:18:09,720 +and you don't really need or want a + +370 +00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:11,880 +snack also honor that and maybe not + +371 +00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:13,679 +having it and I think this way is really + +372 +00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:15,960 +where you're going to learn to really + +373 +00:18:13,679 --> 00:18:17,940 +find food freedom and not like think + +374 +00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:20,940 +about it not feel restricted and just + +375 +00:18:17,940 --> 00:18:23,760 +really enjoy it this is a very personal + +376 +00:18:20,940 --> 00:18:26,280 +for each person on what you need on each + +377 +00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:28,140 +day so I'm going to list it there it's + +378 +00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:30,059 +totally fine to have the snacks I make + +379 +00:18:28,140 --> 00:18:32,900 +them all the time but that's the reason + +380 +00:18:30,059 --> 00:18:32,900 +why I don't have it specific + +381 +00:18:32,940 --> 00:18:34,940 +Ally + +382 +00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:57,349 +foreign + +383 +00:18:36,940 --> 00:18:57,349 +[Music] + +384 +00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:05,700 +[Music] + +385 +00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:07,980 +dinner is ready chickpea pasta avocado + +386 +00:19:05,700 --> 00:19:10,500 +spinach dressing with tomatoes and + +387 +00:19:07,980 --> 00:19:14,220 +Basilica honestly I think I made this + +388 +00:19:10,500 --> 00:19:16,620 +dinner in 12 minutes this is probably + +389 +00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:19,500 +the easiest and simplest recipe out + +390 +00:19:16,620 --> 00:19:21,600 +there and it's still so flavorful has + +391 +00:19:19,500 --> 00:19:24,000 +healthy fats from the avocado it has + +392 +00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:25,980 +some like spinach and tomatoes for all + +393 +00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:30,140 +your nutrients and minerals and then + +394 +00:19:25,980 --> 00:19:30,140 +chickpea for a healthy fiber and + +395 +00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:40,440 +[Music] + +396 +00:19:38,299 --> 00:19:44,220 +thank you + +397 +00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:46,980 +good morning I am here at equinox and + +398 +00:19:44,220 --> 00:19:49,260 +I'm gonna do a 30 minutes arms and abs + +399 +00:19:46,980 --> 00:19:52,020 +just one of the videos off the workout + +400 +00:19:49,260 --> 00:19:54,179 +plan I am really trying to do more + +401 +00:19:52,020 --> 00:19:56,160 +strength training this year for my upper + +402 +00:19:54,179 --> 00:19:57,960 +body because my wedding is coming up and + +403 +00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:59,580 +I want to have like toned arms I love + +404 +00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:01,260 +coming to the gym sometimes because + +405 +00:19:59,580 --> 00:20:03,480 +they're just like I don't know there's a + +406 +00:20:01,260 --> 00:20:05,160 +surgeon energy here that I've been + +407 +00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:07,500 +motivated even though I just put my + +408 +00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:10,280 +video on I just do my things + +409 +00:20:07,500 --> 00:20:10,280 +Studio One + +410 +00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:28,650 +[Music] + +411 +00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:43,130 +[Music] + +412 +00:20:46,140 --> 00:20:50,700 +[Music] + +413 +00:20:48,299 --> 00:20:53,820 +it is lunch time I'm going to make the + +414 +00:20:50,700 --> 00:20:55,860 +high protein accent which I have some + +415 +00:20:53,820 --> 00:20:58,500 +eggs here Dijon mustard is super + +416 +00:20:55,860 --> 00:21:02,100 +important here some Capers for some like + +417 +00:20:58,500 --> 00:21:04,020 +acidity fresh dill I have two slices of + +418 +00:21:02,100 --> 00:21:06,480 +bread and then you can either use Greek + +419 +00:21:04,020 --> 00:21:08,880 +yogurt or you can use veganese Greek + +420 +00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:11,400 +yogurt has a little bit more protein but + +421 +00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:14,160 +vegan yeast has a little bit more flavor + +422 +00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:15,840 +so I'm gonna use faganies today but feel + +423 +00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:17,100 +free to use whatever I'm gonna boil + +424 +00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:20,179 +these and then we're gonna make the + +425 +00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:20,179 +smash and put it on here + +426 +00:21:20,490 --> 00:21:23,749 +[Music] + +427 +00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:31,859 +foreign + +428 +00:21:28,150 --> 00:21:31,859 +[Music] + +429 +00:21:40,900 --> 00:21:44,079 +[Music] + +430 +00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:49,020 +so good so quick + +431 +00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:50,820 +so easy + +432 +00:21:49,020 --> 00:21:53,960 +I love it + +433 +00:21:50,820 --> 00:21:53,960 +you could eat this every day + +434 +00:21:55,679 --> 00:21:58,760 +you want a barbecue + +435 +00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:05,480 +I can't + +436 +00:22:01,799 --> 00:22:05,480 +you're too cute oh you wanna kiss + +437 +00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:12,120 +okay it is 4 P.M I am kind of hungry so + +438 +00:22:10,380 --> 00:22:14,520 +I'm gonna eat this macro bar coconut + +439 +00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:17,240 +almond butter chocolate chips it's like + +440 +00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:17,240 +a protein bar + +441 +00:22:19,980 --> 00:22:22,340 +I + +442 +00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:28,919 +am hard which is honestly guys so easy + +443 +00:22:27,059 --> 00:22:31,320 +to make it kind of looks very like + +444 +00:22:28,919 --> 00:22:32,820 +chappy high-end but the only thing you + +445 +00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:34,260 +will need is some parchment paper which + +446 +00:22:32,820 --> 00:22:37,080 +is like the easiest way to throw some + +447 +00:22:34,260 --> 00:22:39,419 +veggies some fish there I also like it + +448 +00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:40,559 +as some lighter dinner I often feel when + +449 +00:22:39,419 --> 00:22:42,419 +I eat a little bit lighter in the + +450 +00:22:40,559 --> 00:22:43,980 +evening I actually sleep a little bit + +451 +00:22:42,419 --> 00:22:47,840 +better so + +452 +00:22:43,980 --> 00:22:47,840 +we're gonna make right now + +453 +00:22:50,680 --> 00:23:01,660 +[Music] + +454 +00:23:04,970 --> 00:23:10,599 +[Music] + +455 +00:23:10,799 --> 00:23:21,380 +foreign + +456 +00:23:12,810 --> 00:23:21,380 +[Music] + +457 +00:23:23,220 --> 00:23:28,500 +how fancy does it look just out of a + +458 +00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:30,059 +restaurant I got quite a big piece of + +459 +00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:31,919 +fish honestly you can use any type of + +460 +00:23:30,059 --> 00:23:33,960 +fish like cod or Hollywood or whatever + +461 +00:23:31,919 --> 00:23:36,240 +the tomatoes black olives and then here + +462 +00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:38,960 +I have the salad with the grilled + +463 +00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:42,659 +eggplant we can eat that together + +464 +00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:45,299 +yum also this is a recipe that is super + +465 +00:23:42,659 --> 00:23:48,120 +easy to make a vegetarian you would just + +466 +00:23:45,299 --> 00:23:49,799 +swap the fish for lentils also all of + +467 +00:23:48,120 --> 00:23:51,600 +these substitutions I have in a meal + +468 +00:23:49,799 --> 00:23:53,460 +plan so you can make it veggie as well + +469 +00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:55,679 +still get all the protein in there and + +470 +00:23:53,460 --> 00:23:58,940 +then you also obviously still have this + +471 +00:23:55,679 --> 00:23:58,940 +like Mediterranean type of + +472 +00:23:59,860 --> 00:24:12,790 +[Music] + +473 +00:24:10,039 --> 00:24:16,220 +thank you + +474 +00:24:12,790 --> 00:24:16,220 +[Music] + +475 +00:24:16,559 --> 00:24:22,559 +good morning I am in the car I am on the + +476 +00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:25,380 +way to downtown I'm gonna go to the + +477 +00:24:22,559 --> 00:24:28,679 +studio I'm gonna film some new workouts + +478 +00:24:25,380 --> 00:24:30,419 +today I made my cheesy pudding in a jar + +479 +00:24:28,679 --> 00:24:32,880 +I kind of had to run out this morning + +480 +00:24:30,419 --> 00:24:34,799 +sometimes I have time for like a bigger + +481 +00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,659 +breakfast and just to really sit down + +482 +00:24:34,799 --> 00:24:39,360 +and like enjoy it and sometimes I'm just + +483 +00:24:36,659 --> 00:24:41,460 +literally on the go and I love my cheesy + +484 +00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:43,500 +pudding to take it with another reason + +485 +00:24:41,460 --> 00:24:46,440 +why I love cheesy putting in the morning + +486 +00:24:43,500 --> 00:24:48,780 +is whenever I'm filming workouts or when + +487 +00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:51,059 +I have my workout a little bit later I + +488 +00:24:48,780 --> 00:24:53,400 +do want to have some type of little + +489 +00:24:51,059 --> 00:24:56,520 +breakfast before just to get some energy + +490 +00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:58,500 +but not something really heavy like eggs + +491 +00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:00,240 +and toast and whatever because I feel + +492 +00:24:58,500 --> 00:25:01,919 +that just kind of slows me down so + +493 +00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:04,580 +cheesy pudding + +494 +00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:04,580 +snails in there + +495 +00:25:04,710 --> 00:25:16,679 +[Music] + +496 +00:25:12,860 --> 00:25:20,340 +went to the grocery store quickly and I + +497 +00:25:16,679 --> 00:25:24,179 +grabbed this snack builtong it's so good + +498 +00:25:20,340 --> 00:25:26,640 +it's basically just beef I think the + +499 +00:25:24,179 --> 00:25:28,799 +reason why I like it so much is because + +500 +00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:30,779 +it reminds me of my days and I forgot + +501 +00:25:28,799 --> 00:25:32,520 +when I was living in Zimbabwe I grew up + +502 +00:25:30,779 --> 00:25:36,000 +in Zimbabwe and we always used to eat + +503 +00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:37,860 +this and it's so fun I'm going home I'm + +504 +00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:40,919 +gonna make some lunch and + +505 +00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:43,380 +most of you guys in okay it is lunch + +506 +00:25:40,919 --> 00:25:45,539 +time I'm gonna make a pesto veggie + +507 +00:25:43,380 --> 00:25:50,840 +sandwich I have some zucchini eggplant + +508 +00:25:45,539 --> 00:25:50,840 +bread arugula and then some pesto + +509 +00:25:51,090 --> 00:25:56,569 +[Music] + +510 +00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:24,419 +[Music] + +511 +00:26:20,700 --> 00:26:26,400 +this is lunch for today I have veggie + +512 +00:26:24,419 --> 00:26:28,860 +pesto sandwich and then because I did + +513 +00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:31,460 +some workouts I also made an omelette + +514 +00:26:28,860 --> 00:26:31,460 +with it so + +515 +00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:41,760 +[Music] + +516 +00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:43,799 +almost ready I made some miso tofu here + +517 +00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:46,559 +it doesn't look that delicious but we're + +518 +00:26:43,799 --> 00:26:49,260 +gonna make some tacos it is going to be + +519 +00:26:46,559 --> 00:26:53,520 +so nice yeah + +520 +00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:56,039 +okay guys dinner is a ready full recipe + +521 +00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:57,779 +you can find on the app so delicious I + +522 +00:26:56,039 --> 00:27:00,539 +actually love the idea of come back + +523 +00:26:57,779 --> 00:27:03,059 +Asian Cuisine into a little wrap we got + +524 +00:27:00,539 --> 00:27:06,299 +some avocado cucumber sesame seeds the + +525 +00:27:03,059 --> 00:27:09,960 +tofu and then cabbage and then some rice + +526 +00:27:06,299 --> 00:27:09,960 +so delicious + +527 +00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:17,340 +so good I + +528 +00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:19,500 +have so much as long it's not spicy but + +529 +00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:21,900 +you can put some scratch on here I don't + +530 +00:27:19,500 --> 00:27:23,700 +because I can't have spicy food but + +531 +00:27:21,900 --> 00:27:27,640 +banana + +532 +00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:27,640 +[Music] + +533 +00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:35,279 +good morning today's Saturday and + +534 +00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,799 +they're doing full on construction + +535 +00:27:35,279 --> 00:27:39,539 +outside I'm so sorry for the news but + +536 +00:27:37,799 --> 00:27:41,460 +today I'm going to make pancake + +537 +00:27:39,539 --> 00:27:43,740 +breakfast I always love making these in + +538 +00:27:41,460 --> 00:27:46,980 +the weekends this recipe all my friends + +539 +00:27:43,740 --> 00:27:49,380 +the mom of the friends are messaging me + +540 +00:27:46,980 --> 00:27:51,299 +how good this pancake recipe is and how + +541 +00:27:49,380 --> 00:27:53,640 +easy the best thing is it's actually + +542 +00:27:51,299 --> 00:27:55,620 +really healthy it's so nutritious feel + +543 +00:27:53,640 --> 00:27:57,840 +satisfied and you know I mean who + +544 +00:27:55,620 --> 00:28:00,360 +doesn't love pancakes truly who doesn't + +545 +00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:03,539 +love pancakes yeah all you need is some + +546 +00:28:00,360 --> 00:28:06,320 +eggs and oats and stuff so + +547 +00:28:03,539 --> 00:28:06,320 +let's make it + +548 +00:28:08,650 --> 00:28:22,950 +[Music] + +549 +00:28:28,340 --> 00:28:34,320 +breakfast is ready pancakes with almond + +550 +00:28:31,860 --> 00:28:36,370 +butter blueberries and then of course I + +551 +00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:42,590 +made myself a matcha + +552 +00:28:36,370 --> 00:28:42,590 +[Music] + +553 +00:28:46,550 --> 00:28:56,190 +[Music] + +554 +00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:02,820 +here I got epic salad for lunch I have + +555 +00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:05,400 +some lettuce I have Dill chickpeas + +556 +00:29:02,820 --> 00:29:09,419 +Capers egg and I'm just gonna mix + +557 +00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:10,840 +everything and chop it up but it looks + +558 +00:29:09,419 --> 00:29:13,910 +delicious + +559 +00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:13,910 +[Music] + +560 +00:29:24,559 --> 00:29:30,360 +before we're ending today's video all of + +561 +00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:32,760 +these recipes you can find on Soul sync + +562 +00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:35,279 +body and there are part of the Summer + +563 +00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:37,860 +Challenge this was week one but it's a + +564 +00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:39,960 +two week program with workouts and also + +565 +00:29:37,860 --> 00:29:42,059 +the nutrition which I showed this week + +566 +00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:44,039 +to you all the recipes are dietitian + +567 +00:29:42,059 --> 00:29:45,899 +approved which means that I work + +568 +00:29:44,039 --> 00:29:48,419 +together with the dietitian to make sure + +569 +00:29:45,899 --> 00:29:49,919 +that they're balanced it will get all + +570 +00:29:48,419 --> 00:29:52,260 +the nutrients and minerals your body + +571 +00:29:49,919 --> 00:29:54,059 +need has enough protein my favorite part + +572 +00:29:52,260 --> 00:29:56,279 +about this is that everything is just + +573 +00:29:54,059 --> 00:29:58,980 +completely laid out you can see we're + +574 +00:29:56,279 --> 00:30:01,140 +using the same type of ingredients this + +575 +00:29:58,980 --> 00:30:02,880 +way you don't have waste of your + +576 +00:30:01,140 --> 00:30:04,500 +groceries there's also grocery list + +577 +00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:06,000 +included so you don't have to think + +578 +00:30:04,500 --> 00:30:08,760 +about it when you're going to the store + +579 +00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:11,399 +it saves you a lot of time which is huge + +580 +00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:13,919 +for me I know we all are busy studying + +581 +00:30:11,399 --> 00:30:15,720 +working all of that and it will just + +582 +00:30:13,919 --> 00:30:17,820 +make it so much easier for you to + +583 +00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:19,919 +incorporate this into your daily routine + +584 +00:30:17,820 --> 00:30:22,500 +which makes it more likely to actually + +585 +00:30:19,919 --> 00:30:25,020 +be something long-term to make a change + +586 +00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:27,299 +long term each recipe will have a full + +587 +00:30:25,020 --> 00:30:29,039 +tutorial on the app as well as you can + +588 +00:30:27,299 --> 00:30:31,380 +see exactly how to make it so you don't + +589 +00:30:29,039 --> 00:30:33,600 +have to be a high-end Chef or anything + +590 +00:30:31,380 --> 00:30:36,600 +to do this anyone can do this at home + +591 +00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:38,760 +anyway I hope you guys enjoyed this week + +592 +00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:40,320 +video you can start a seven day free + +593 +00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:42,480 +trial so if you want to first try out + +594 +00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:44,720 +the first week see if you like it you + +595 +00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:48,480 +can totally do that consultingpadi.com + +596 +00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:52,100 +or on soulsync body app you can download + +597 +00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:52,100 +and I will see you guys there + +598 +00:30:52,559 --> 00:31:02,970 +thank you + +599 +00:30:54,170 --> 00:31:02,970 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/7D-gxaie6UI.srt b/subtitle/7D-gxaie6UI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13c9a4f6a033c847d0674e26d12a5c2967e6c260 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/7D-gxaie6UI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3406 @@ +1 +00:00:00,291 --> 00:00:05,296 +This is the story of the deadliest +infectious disease of all time. + +2 +00:00:05,797 --> 00:00:11,594 +It's been with us for 3 million years, +since before humans were homo sapiens. + +3 +00:00:12,262 --> 00:00:14,889 +We have evidence of it in +the mummies of ancient Egypt, + +4 +00:00:14,889 --> 00:00:17,809 +and it's mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. + +5 +00:00:18,268 --> 00:00:21,021 +We’ve made extraordinary medical advances. + +6 +00:00:21,396 --> 00:00:26,526 +Vaccines, antibiotics, and clean +water have saved millions of lives. + +7 +00:00:26,860 --> 00:00:32,365 +And yet despite that, in 2022, +this disease killed more people + +8 +00:00:32,365 --> 00:00:39,956 +than malaria, typhoid, cholera, +homicide, and war…combined. + +9 +00:00:40,165 --> 00:00:41,791 +It has gone by many names. + +10 +00:00:42,167 --> 00:00:47,547 +In ancient China, it was known as +huaifu, meaning “destroyed palace.” + +11 +00:00:47,839 --> 00:00:52,552 +In ancient Hebrew, “schachepheth,” +meaning wasting away. + +12 +00:00:53,094 --> 00:00:59,976 +The 19th-century term: "consumption," +for the way it seemed to consume the body. + +13 +00:01:00,268 --> 00:01:04,188 +Today, we call it tuberculosis. + +14 +00:01:15,158 --> 00:01:17,535 +But tuberculosis is more than just a disease— + +15 +00:01:17,952 --> 00:01:22,499 +it reveals fundamental truths about +who we are as human beings, + +16 +00:01:22,499 --> 00:01:26,920 +and how we have changed, or failed +to change, throughout history. + +17 +00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,173 +We are powerful enough +to light the world at night, + +18 +00:01:30,173 --> 00:01:32,509 +to artificially refrigerate food, + +19 +00:01:32,509 --> 00:01:36,054 +to reshape the balance of gases in the atmosphere. + +20 +00:01:36,513 --> 00:01:38,473 +And we’ve even identified the cure to TB. + +21 +00:01:38,932 --> 00:01:41,559 +So, why are so many people still dying of it? + +22 +00:01:43,561 --> 00:01:48,942 +I’ve always found it strange that in studying +history we tend to focus so little on disease. + +23 +00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:55,281 +Something like 90% of people die of disease, +a phenomenon so entrenched in human life + +24 +00:01:55,281 --> 00:01:59,244 +that we describe many such +deaths as “natural causes,” + +25 +00:01:59,869 --> 00:02:04,249 +and yet if you attend a college +survey on the history of humans, + +26 +00:02:04,249 --> 00:02:09,963 +you will learn more of wars and empires +and trade routes than of microbes. + +27 +00:02:10,839 --> 00:02:13,508 +As Virginia Woolf wrote in On Being Ill, + +28 +00:02:13,508 --> 00:02:18,096 +it is “strange indeed that illness +has not taken its place with love, + +29 +00:02:18,096 --> 00:02:22,392 +battle, and jealousy among +the prime themes of literature.” + +30 +00:02:22,392 --> 00:02:27,730 +Or put another way: Hamlet never +gets a headache, but the rest of us do. + +31 +00:02:28,857 --> 00:02:33,027 +I suspect that we want to imagine +that we choose our fate, + +32 +00:02:33,027 --> 00:02:38,241 +that human history is largely +the story of human choice. + +33 +00:02:38,616 --> 00:02:43,829 +Like, perhaps that's why rumors swirled +that Alexander the Great died of poisoning + +34 +00:02:43,829 --> 00:02:48,334 +even though he almost certainly +died of typhoid or malaria. + +35 +00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:54,090 +We simply don’t want a world where +even the world’s most successful emperor + +36 +00:02:54,090 --> 00:02:57,635 +can be felled by mere infection. + +37 +00:02:58,178 --> 00:03:00,305 +And yet that is the world we live in– + +38 +00:03:00,305 --> 00:03:04,350 +a world where disease shapes +history in profound ways. + +39 +00:03:04,934 --> 00:03:08,062 +But also a world where history shapes disease. + +40 +00:03:08,062 --> 00:03:13,902 +Like, anyone can get tuberculosis, but not +everyone has an equal chance of getting it. + +41 +00:03:13,902 --> 00:03:18,281 +And certainly not everyone has +an equal chance of dying from it. + +42 +00:03:19,949 --> 00:03:24,329 +And to understand why, I had to go +back–way back–to discover how + +43 +00:03:24,329 --> 00:03:28,625 +our earliest understandings of +TB evolved, alongside culture, + +44 +00:03:28,625 --> 00:03:31,085 +into the problem we’re now facing. + +45 +00:03:36,341 --> 00:03:40,678 +First, let me give you a very basic overview +of our current understanding of the disease, + +46 +00:03:40,678 --> 00:03:42,472 +which can be summarized as: + +47 +00:03:42,472 --> 00:03:45,225 +Tuberculosis is weird. + +48 +00:03:45,225 --> 00:03:48,436 +It’s an infectious disease, +meaning it’s caused by germs. + +49 +00:03:48,436 --> 00:03:51,522 +Like COVID-19, it’s spread +through the air we breathe. + +50 +00:03:52,065 --> 00:03:56,194 +And you might be surprised to learn +that around a quarter of all humans + +51 +00:03:56,194 --> 00:04:00,406 +are currently infected with mycobacterium +tuberculosis. + +52 +00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:06,204 +But, only 5 to 10% of them will ever progress +to what is called “active disease,” + +53 +00:04:06,204 --> 00:04:09,123 +which is when the infection +makes you chronically sick. + +54 +00:04:09,457 --> 00:04:11,876 +If an infection does proceed to active disease, + +55 +00:04:11,876 --> 00:04:15,046 +it usually happens within two +years of the initial infection, + +56 +00:04:15,046 --> 00:04:20,718 +but TB also may lie dormant for +decades before suddenly exploding. + +57 +00:04:21,219 --> 00:04:23,596 +What causes this progression to active disease? + +58 +00:04:23,596 --> 00:04:26,099 +Well, again, it’s complicated. + +59 +00:04:26,099 --> 00:04:32,063 +We don’t fully know, but risk factors include +malnutrition, lack of access to medical care, + +60 +00:04:32,063 --> 00:04:36,985 +crowded housing conditions, and a +severely compromised immune system, + +61 +00:04:36,985 --> 00:04:40,405 +especially from insufficiently +treated HIV infection. + +62 +00:04:40,905 --> 00:04:45,868 +But even once the disease becomes active, +its course is extremely unpredictable — + +63 +00:04:45,868 --> 00:04:50,665 +it may kill its victims within a +few weeks, or over many years. + +64 +00:04:50,957 --> 00:04:54,669 +It usually attacks the lungs, +but can also invade other organs — + +65 +00:04:54,669 --> 00:04:58,089 +like the brain, or pancreas, or spinal column. + +66 +00:04:58,089 --> 00:05:03,136 +For reasons we don’t fully understand, +some patients will recover without treatment, + +67 +00:05:03,136 --> 00:05:07,473 +but most, if left untreated, will +eventually die of tuberculosis. + +68 +00:05:07,890 --> 00:05:11,144 +Much of this strangeness is +related to the bacterium itself. + +69 +00:05:11,144 --> 00:05:16,024 +Mycobacterium tuberculosis has an +unusually fatty, thick cell wall, + +70 +00:05:16,024 --> 00:05:20,528 +which makes it difficult for infection-fighting +cells to destroy the bacteria. + +71 +00:05:20,903 --> 00:05:27,618 +So instead, the bacteria is surrounded, +first by one white blood cell, and then by many, + +72 +00:05:27,618 --> 00:05:32,498 +which creates this ball of calcifying +tissue called a tubercle. + +73 +00:05:33,957 --> 00:05:38,087 +As long as these vaguely spherical tubercles +hold the bacteria within them, + +74 +00:05:38,087 --> 00:05:42,342 +active disease never develops, +but if the bacteria escapes + +75 +00:05:42,342 --> 00:05:45,136 +and the immune system isn’t +strong enough to surround + +76 +00:05:45,136 --> 00:05:47,930 +all the new bacteria with tubercles, + +77 +00:05:47,930 --> 00:05:53,144 +the body can slowly be overwhelmed +by infection, eventually leading to death. + +78 +00:05:53,770 --> 00:05:58,066 +Now because it takes so long to build +the complicated fortress of its cell wall, + +79 +00:05:58,066 --> 00:06:03,905 +mycobacterium tuberculosis has an incredibly +slow growth rate compared to other bacteria. + +80 +00:06:04,155 --> 00:06:05,531 +Like in laboratory environments, + +81 +00:06:05,531 --> 00:06:09,243 +E. coli divides and doubles +about once every 20 minutes; + +82 +00:06:09,243 --> 00:06:13,498 +Mycobacterium tuberculosis +divides about once per day. + +83 +00:06:13,873 --> 00:06:18,711 +And so infections simply take +longer to make a person sick. + +84 +00:06:19,420 --> 00:06:23,257 +In short, TB is not like a plague +that sweeps through a community, + +85 +00:06:23,257 --> 00:06:25,093 +where one member of a household gets sick + +86 +00:06:25,093 --> 00:06:28,429 +and everyone else in the household +is sick three days later. + +87 +00:06:28,429 --> 00:06:30,765 +It’s not like a cancer or heart disease + +88 +00:06:30,765 --> 00:06:34,435 +that affects one person in a home +but rarely spreads to others. + +89 +00:06:35,186 --> 00:06:37,313 +And it’s not like an E. coli infection + +90 +00:06:37,313 --> 00:06:39,774 +where you get violently sick all at once. + +91 +00:06:40,149 --> 00:06:44,904 +And being so fundamentally different +from other infections is precisely why + +92 +00:06:44,904 --> 00:06:48,908 +the classical understandings +of tuberculosis varied so widely, + +93 +00:06:49,283 --> 00:06:54,497 +and why even today, the stories we +tell ourselves about the disease + +94 +00:06:54,497 --> 00:06:59,585 +reveal at least as much about humans +as they do about tuberculosis. + +95 +00:07:04,924 --> 00:07:08,010 +So it wouldn’t be accurate to say +that we thought of tuberculosis + +96 +00:07:08,010 --> 00:07:10,513 +one way or another in antiquity — + +97 +00:07:10,513 --> 00:07:12,557 +we thought of it many different ways. + +98 +00:07:12,557 --> 00:07:15,017 +[inquisitive string music] + +99 +00:07:15,017 --> 00:07:17,478 +Some communities believed +the disease was genetic; + +100 +00:07:17,478 --> 00:07:19,439 +others thought it was contagious. + +101 +00:07:19,439 --> 00:07:21,566 +Some thought it was caused by foul air; + +102 +00:07:21,566 --> 00:07:24,944 +others by a disharmony of fluids within the body. + +103 +00:07:26,070 --> 00:07:29,824 +Some even approached a germ theory of disease. + +104 +00:07:29,824 --> 00:07:33,244 +Like, hundreds of years before +humans invented the microscope, + +105 +00:07:33,244 --> 00:07:36,038 +the great Persian scholar and poet ibn Sina + +106 +00:07:36,038 --> 00:07:39,292 +wrote that diseases such as TB were caused by + +107 +00:07:39,292 --> 00:07:43,671 +“tainted foreign organisms +that are not visible by naked eye.” + +108 +00:07:44,172 --> 00:07:48,885 +Which, very impressive, but no +way to confirm it pre-microscopy. + +109 +00:07:49,385 --> 00:07:52,513 +I want to pause here to note a +defining feature of humans, + +110 +00:07:52,513 --> 00:07:55,308 +which is that we like to know why things happen, + +111 +00:07:55,308 --> 00:07:58,060 +especially why really bad things happen. + +112 +00:07:58,478 --> 00:08:03,191 +And if a reason is not immediately +apparent, we will find one. + +113 +00:08:03,774 --> 00:08:06,402 +I'm reminded of a short +poem by Kurt Vonnegut: + +114 +00:08:06,986 --> 00:08:09,780 +“Tiger got to hunt, bird got to fly; + +115 +00:08:10,198 --> 00:08:13,618 +Man got to sit and wonder ‘why, why, why? + +116 +00:08:14,243 --> 00:08:17,371 +Tiger got to sleep, bird got to land; + +117 +00:08:17,872 --> 00:08:21,375 +Man got to tell himself he understand.” + +118 +00:08:21,751 --> 00:08:26,464 +And this brings us to an important facet of +understanding human responses to illness: + +119 +00:08:27,006 --> 00:08:28,424 +stigma. + +120 +00:08:30,426 --> 00:08:33,721 +As part of our desire to answer +the question “why why why” + +121 +00:08:33,721 --> 00:08:35,890 +by telling ourselves we understand, + +122 +00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:41,102 +humans commonly construct moral +and ethical narratives around illness. + +123 +00:08:42,145 --> 00:08:45,274 +Like, my dad had cancer +twice when I was a kid, + +124 +00:08:45,274 --> 00:08:47,318 +and I saw some of this firsthand. + +125 +00:08:48,236 --> 00:08:49,946 +People kept their distance from us. + +126 +00:08:50,696 --> 00:08:54,075 +Some said he got cancer +because his parents smoked, + +127 +00:08:54,075 --> 00:08:56,452 +or because he didn’t exercise enough, + +128 +00:08:56,452 --> 00:08:59,539 +or because he didn’t eat broccoli, or whatever. + +129 +00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:00,706 +[contemplative music swells] + +130 +00:09:00,706 --> 00:09:05,753 +And it’s true that second-hand smoke +and poor diet are risk factors for cancer, + +131 +00:09:05,753 --> 00:09:08,589 +but it’s also true that the +vast majority of people + +132 +00:09:08,589 --> 00:09:11,133 +whose parents smoked do not get cancer + +133 +00:09:11,133 --> 00:09:14,887 +when they are a 32-year-old +father of two young kids. + +134 +00:09:15,471 --> 00:09:19,642 +We do not want to reckon with +a world that is merely unfair, + +135 +00:09:19,642 --> 00:09:23,312 +where some people get sick not +because they did something wrong, + +136 +00:09:23,312 --> 00:09:30,194 +but because the world is unjust— +and insofar as it is just, it’s random. + +137 +00:09:30,653 --> 00:09:33,281 +And so we tell ourselves we understand, + +138 +00:09:33,281 --> 00:09:38,077 +which too often means creating +explanations that blame the sufferer. + +139 +00:09:38,077 --> 00:09:41,914 +Stigma is a way of saying, +“You deserved this to happen,” + +140 +00:09:41,914 --> 00:09:44,750 +but implied within the stigma is also, + +141 +00:09:44,750 --> 00:09:51,090 +“And I don’t deserve it, and so I don’t +need to worry about it happening to me.” + +142 +00:09:53,384 --> 00:09:56,554 +Stigma can become a kind of +double burden for the sick– + +143 +00:09:56,887 --> 00:10:00,850 +in addition to living with the physical +and psychological challenges of illness, + +144 +00:10:00,850 --> 00:10:04,770 +there’s the additional challenge +of having their humanity discounted. + +145 +00:10:04,979 --> 00:10:09,483 +Think of the word, universally used in English, +to describe tuberculosis patients + +146 +00:10:09,483 --> 00:10:13,946 +in the 18th and 19th centuries: +They were called invalids. + +147 +00:10:14,488 --> 00:10:17,533 +They were, literally, invalid. + +148 +00:10:17,700 --> 00:10:22,121 +People living with TB today have told me +that fighting the disease was hard, + +149 +00:10:22,496 --> 00:10:26,083 +but fighting the stigma of their +communities was even harder. + +150 +00:10:27,376 --> 00:10:30,588 +Now stigma is very complex, of course, +but researchers have identified + +151 +00:10:30,588 --> 00:10:34,008 +certain hallmarks of highly stigmatized illnesses. + +152 +00:10:34,508 --> 00:10:37,887 +Chronic illnesses are more likely +to be stigmatized than acute ones, + +153 +00:10:37,887 --> 00:10:42,183 +for instance, as are illnesses with +high levels of perceived peril. + +154 +00:10:42,516 --> 00:10:45,269 +And critically for understanding tuberculosis, + +155 +00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:50,691 +stigma can be compounded if a +disease is understood to be infectious. + +156 +00:10:50,691 --> 00:10:56,364 +Finally, the origin–or perceived origin– +of a disease also matters. + +157 +00:10:56,364 --> 00:11:01,827 +If an illness is seen to be a result of choice, +it is much more likely to be stigmatized. + +158 +00:11:02,119 --> 00:11:07,625 +So for instance, people with major depression +are often told to just choose to be happier, + +159 +00:11:07,625 --> 00:11:12,421 +just as those with substance abuse disorders +are told to just choose to quit drinking. + +160 +00:11:12,963 --> 00:11:15,424 +And some cancers and heart +diseases are stigmatized + +161 +00:11:15,424 --> 00:11:18,344 +for resulting from purported choice as well. + +162 +00:11:18,344 --> 00:11:23,641 +Of course, this is not how biology works– +illness has no moral compass. + +163 +00:11:23,641 --> 00:11:27,395 +It does not punish the evil +and reward the good. + +164 +00:11:27,395 --> 00:11:29,814 +It doesn’t know about evil and good. + +165 +00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:33,192 +But we want life to be a +story that makes sense– + +166 +00:11:33,192 --> 00:11:38,114 +which is why, for example, it was commonly +believed up until the middle of the 20th century + +167 +00:11:38,447 --> 00:11:42,785 +that cancer was caused +by things like social isolation. + +168 +00:11:43,369 --> 00:11:46,330 +Parents were actually told +their kids got leukemia + +169 +00:11:46,330 --> 00:11:49,542 +because they hadn’t been +adequately loved as infants. + +170 +00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:57,133 +If a clear cause and effect isn’t present, +we will invent one, even if it’s cruel– + +171 +00:11:57,341 --> 00:12:00,720 +because tigers gotta sleep, +and birds gotta land, + +172 +00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:03,180 +and man gotta tell himself he understand. + +173 +00:12:04,306 --> 00:12:07,184 +TB occupies an interesting +place in this conversation: + +174 +00:12:07,184 --> 00:12:11,439 +It’s a chronic disease with +high levels of perceived peril, + +175 +00:12:11,856 --> 00:12:15,025 +but it wasn’t always understood to be infectious + +176 +00:12:15,484 --> 00:12:19,113 +and, in much of the world, +it wasn’t seen as a choice. + +177 +00:12:19,613 --> 00:12:22,742 +And yet, TB was a highly stigmatized disease– + +178 +00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:25,286 +it was often associated with demon possession + +179 +00:12:25,286 --> 00:12:29,248 +or excessive alcohol consumption or moral frailty. + +180 +00:12:29,915 --> 00:12:33,627 +But in Northern Europe, +beginning in the mid-18th century, + +181 +00:12:33,627 --> 00:12:38,007 +it became untenable to understand +the disease then known as consumption + +182 +00:12:38,007 --> 00:12:40,926 +through only a stigmatic lens. +[music intensifies] + +183 +00:12:40,926 --> 00:12:42,887 +The disease had exploded — + +184 +00:12:42,887 --> 00:12:46,640 +especially in Britain’s cities and +North American colonies. + +185 +00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:52,104 +Stigmatizing away an illness becomes harder +when everyone seems to be getting it, + +186 +00:12:52,104 --> 00:12:55,941 +not just the poor or the vulnerable +but even the rich. + +187 +00:12:56,358 --> 00:13:02,490 +I mean, the richest individual of the +19th century died of TB at the age of 56. + +188 +00:13:02,490 --> 00:13:06,702 +It killed presidents and kings +and poets and actresses. + +189 +00:13:07,286 --> 00:13:12,082 +And so suddenly, consumption became +a romanticized disease–a disease of beauty, + +190 +00:13:12,082 --> 00:13:15,377 +and refinement, and intellectual sophistication. + +191 +00:13:16,712 --> 00:13:21,008 +“Death and decay are often beautiful,” +Henry David Thoreau wrote, + +192 +00:13:21,008 --> 00:13:26,806 +“like the pearly tear of the shellfish +or the hectic glow of consumption.” + +193 +00:13:27,848 --> 00:13:31,894 +[contemplative piano] + +194 +00:13:33,312 --> 00:13:36,982 +So it may be tempting to think +that romanticizing a disease + +195 +00:13:36,982 --> 00:13:38,818 +would be better than stigmatizing it. + +196 +00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,196 +But, as somebody who +suffers from mental illness, + +197 +00:13:42,446 --> 00:13:47,159 +I understand firsthand that the +two aren’t entirely separable. + +198 +00:13:47,535 --> 00:13:51,580 +Like, both strategies ultimately +other the sufferer, + +199 +00:13:51,580 --> 00:13:55,960 +imagining them as somehow +removed from the social order. + +200 +00:13:56,252 --> 00:13:58,671 +Mental illness is often romanticized as + +201 +00:13:58,671 --> 00:14:02,925 +unwellness that brings on creative +genius or other superpowers. + +202 +00:14:02,925 --> 00:14:06,303 +[Scientist laughs maniacally] + +203 +00:14:06,303 --> 00:14:10,182 +But of course, mental illness is also +heavily stigmatized in our culture. + +204 +00:14:10,474 --> 00:14:16,063 +And so romanticization and stigmatization +are essentially, like, complementary strategies + +205 +00:14:16,063 --> 00:14:21,235 +for casting people out of society +and finding a story that makes sense + +206 +00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:24,530 +for why “those people” ended up sick. + +207 +00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:31,078 +In the case of consumption, this +romanticization goes deep...and wide. + +208 +00:14:31,078 --> 00:14:35,624 +Like, once you start noticing the impacts +of this story on contemporary culture, + +209 +00:14:35,958 --> 00:14:41,338 +you start to wonder if there’s anything +in our lives today that’s not connected to TB. + +210 +00:14:46,719 --> 00:14:51,765 +So classically, consumption was +viewed as a disease of the air. + +211 +00:14:51,765 --> 00:14:53,642 +It was an illness of the breath, + +212 +00:14:53,642 --> 00:14:57,396 +of the place where the body +interacts with the atmosphere. + +213 +00:14:57,813 --> 00:15:00,816 +Consider many of our words for the human soul: + +214 +00:15:00,816 --> 00:15:01,901 +The Hebrew ruach, + +215 +00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:03,777 +the Chinese chi, + +216 +00:15:03,777 --> 00:15:05,362 +the English spirit, + +217 +00:15:05,362 --> 00:15:06,655 +and the Inuit sila + +218 +00:15:06,655 --> 00:15:11,243 +all derive from words meaning +breath or breathing. + +219 +00:15:11,744 --> 00:15:13,621 +Breath is life– + +220 +00:15:14,163 --> 00:15:18,042 +to be inspired is literally to breathe in; + +221 +00:15:18,500 --> 00:15:23,672 +to be expired is literally to +breathe all the way out. + +222 +00:15:24,131 --> 00:15:27,092 +And so it was easy to make +this disease of breath + +223 +00:15:27,092 --> 00:15:31,597 +into a disease of the spirit, +the chi, the sila, and the ruach. + +224 +00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:37,519 +So much so that at times consumptives +were seen as paragons of brilliance and beauty. + +225 +00:15:38,062 --> 00:15:42,691 +In men, consumption was believed +to bring creative powers to new levels. + +226 +00:15:43,025 --> 00:15:47,738 +Scholars pointed to the fact that everyone +from Stephen Crane to Frederic Chopin + +227 +00:15:47,738 --> 00:15:51,158 +to the sculptor of the Statue of +Liberty died of consumption. + +228 +00:15:51,659 --> 00:15:54,036 +(Less attention was paid to the fact that, + +229 +00:15:54,036 --> 00:15:59,500 +in a world where roughly 30% of all +northern Europeans were dying of a disease, + +230 +00:15:59,500 --> 00:16:03,087 +it shouldn’t be particularly surprising +that many northern European + +231 +00:16:03,087 --> 00:16:05,506 +artists and writers were dying of it.) + +232 +00:16:05,714 --> 00:16:09,426 +But like one magazine at the time +linked TB to authors in particular, + +233 +00:16:09,426 --> 00:16:13,847 +writing that an author’s “waywardness, +peevishness, irascibility, misanthropy, + +234 +00:16:13,847 --> 00:16:19,687 +[and] murky passions … are referable to +their constitutional peculiarities and condition" + +235 +00:16:20,270 --> 00:16:25,401 +In simple words, that their mental eccentricities +result from the derangement of bodily health. + +236 +00:16:25,693 --> 00:16:29,113 +And that's precisely what I mean +when I say that romanticization + +237 +00:16:29,113 --> 00:16:32,866 +is not a kind or generous +way of treating the ill. + +238 +00:16:33,283 --> 00:16:39,081 +I am an author, and I for one am deeply offended +by the notion that my waywardness, peevishness, + +239 +00:16:39,081 --> 00:16:44,586 +irascibility, misanthropy, and murky passions +are caused by a derangement of bodily health, + +240 +00:16:45,087 --> 00:16:51,301 +even as I am impressed by a 19th-century +magazine’s ability to absolutely nail my personality. + +241 +00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:57,016 +It’s hard to overstate how +profound the link between + +242 +00:16:57,016 --> 00:17:00,769 +consumption and male creative +genius was believed to be. + +243 +00:17:00,769 --> 00:17:04,897 +It is said that Victor Hugo’s friends, +for instance, joked with him that + +244 +00:17:04,897 --> 00:17:09,653 +he could’ve been a truly great novelist, +if only he’d contracted consumption. + +245 +00:17:10,112 --> 00:17:14,700 +Lord Byron wrote, “I should like, I think, +to die of consumption … + +246 +00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:16,285 +because then the women would all say, ‘ + +247 +00:17:16,285 --> 00:17:20,998 +See that poor Byron – +how interesting he looks in dying!” + +248 +00:17:23,083 --> 00:17:26,502 +And if men in northern Europe were +seen to achieve via consumption + +249 +00:17:26,502 --> 00:17:29,048 +greater artistic and creative heights, + +250 +00:17:29,048 --> 00:17:35,763 +then women were believed to become more +beautiful, and ethereal, and wondrously pure. + +251 +00:17:36,138 --> 00:17:40,476 +As Charlotte Bronte put it two years after +the publication of her novel Jane Eyre, + +252 +00:17:40,768 --> 00:17:44,063 +“Consumption, I am aware, +is a flattering malady.” + +253 +00:17:44,897 --> 00:17:51,361 +That flattering malady, incidentally, would +kill Charlotte also and all three of her sisters. + +254 +00:17:51,570 --> 00:17:55,324 +Patients with active TB +typically become pale and thin + +255 +00:17:55,324 --> 00:17:58,160 +with rosy cheeks and wide sunken eyes + +256 +00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:02,331 +due to the low blood oxygenation +and fevers that accompany the disease. + +257 +00:18:02,998 --> 00:18:07,628 +Like the English actor Eliza Poe, +whose beauty was widely admired, + +258 +00:18:07,628 --> 00:18:10,339 +looked stereotypically tubercular– + +259 +00:18:10,339 --> 00:18:15,844 +her rosy cheeks, alabaster skin, +wide eyes, and tiny body + +260 +00:18:15,844 --> 00:18:20,015 +were all the result of consumption, +which killed her in 1811, + +261 +00:18:20,015 --> 00:18:25,187 +when she was 23 or 24 +and her son, Edgar, was two. + +262 +00:18:25,187 --> 00:18:31,151 +Edgar Allen Poe would go on to describe +many of the women in his stories and poems + +263 +00:18:31,151 --> 00:18:35,405 +as similarly wispy, pale, and large-eyed. + +264 +00:18:37,157 --> 00:18:39,952 +By the time of Eliza’s death, +so-called “consumptive chic” + +265 +00:18:39,952 --> 00:18:43,288 +had taken over European beauty standards. + +266 +00:18:43,288 --> 00:18:48,627 +American and European magazines encouraged +women to apply the poison belladonna + +267 +00:18:48,627 --> 00:18:51,755 +to their eyelids to dilate their pupils + +268 +00:18:51,755 --> 00:18:54,383 +so they could have that +wide-eyed consumptive look— + +269 +00:18:54,716 --> 00:18:59,012 +—and offered instructions for how to +apply red paint to the lips and cheeks + +270 +00:18:59,012 --> 00:19:02,683 +to capture the hectic glow +of consumptive fevers. + +271 +00:19:03,142 --> 00:19:07,980 +I probably do not need to point out that +from runway shows to fashion magazines, + +272 +00:19:07,980 --> 00:19:12,734 +these standards of beauty are still molding +what is considered to be feminine beauty. + +273 +00:19:13,318 --> 00:19:16,780 +But TB shaped not only the makeup +and beauty standards of the era + +274 +00:19:16,780 --> 00:19:23,412 +but also fashion, which, for women, sought +to emphasize the visible symptoms of illness. + +275 +00:19:23,704 --> 00:19:25,998 +The most glaring such clothing +was the pointed corset, + +276 +00:19:25,998 --> 00:19:29,418 +which emphasized the +narrowness of women’s waists + +277 +00:19:29,835 --> 00:19:33,964 +(the similarity by the way between +“waste” and “waist” is an + +278 +00:19:33,964 --> 00:19:37,342 +etymological coincidence in English, +but a telling one). + +279 +00:19:37,676 --> 00:19:41,388 +These corsets were so restrictive +that women were limited + +280 +00:19:41,388 --> 00:19:44,474 +in the kinds of physical activities +they could accomplish, + +281 +00:19:44,474 --> 00:19:47,603 +and struggled to get full breaths of air, + +282 +00:19:47,978 --> 00:19:52,107 +both of which mirrored the +experience of actual consumption. + +283 +00:19:52,691 --> 00:19:56,904 +And so consumption had become +fully glamorous, and idealized. + +284 +00:19:56,904 --> 00:19:58,780 +[pensive music plays] + +285 +00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,534 +“There is a dread disease,” Charles Dickens +wrote in Nicholas Nickleby, “… + +286 +00:20:02,534 --> 00:20:08,165 +in which the struggle between soul +and body is so gradual, quiet, and solemn… + +287 +00:20:08,415 --> 00:20:12,878 +that the spirit grows light and +sanguine with its lightening load.” + +288 +00:20:13,420 --> 00:20:17,883 +Dickens did not name the disease– +nor did his readers need him to. + +289 +00:20:18,217 --> 00:20:24,306 +Everyone knew of the disease that +shrank the body and enlarged the soul. + +290 +00:20:24,556 --> 00:20:28,852 +But of course, this belied the +true violence of consumption. + +291 +00:20:29,228 --> 00:20:32,731 +Perhaps the most famous +19th-century victim of tuberculosis + +292 +00:20:32,731 --> 00:20:35,108 +was the English poet John Keats. + +293 +00:20:35,692 --> 00:20:40,489 +When Keats’ body was autopsied a couple +days after his death at the age of 25, + +294 +00:20:40,948 --> 00:20:44,618 +the doctor wrote, “The lungs +were completely gone.” + +295 +00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:50,749 +This was–and is–the truth +of death by tuberculosis. + +296 +00:20:51,458 --> 00:20:56,129 +The afflicted often drown as +blood and pus fill their lungs. + +297 +00:20:56,463 --> 00:21:00,175 +They die starved of oxygen, in agony. + +298 +00:21:07,432 --> 00:21:14,273 +Here is where the romanticization of tuberculosis +becomes–believe it or not–even more insidious. + +299 +00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:18,777 +Because underlying all these shifts +was a feeling that consumption was, + +300 +00:21:18,777 --> 00:21:23,949 +as some 18th-century observers put it, +a disease of civilization. + +301 +00:21:25,742 --> 00:21:30,747 +People at the time knew that city-dwellers +were far more likely to develop consumption + +302 +00:21:30,747 --> 00:21:32,624 +than those in rural communities, + +303 +00:21:32,624 --> 00:21:37,045 +and this concept of consumption +as a civilized disease + +304 +00:21:37,045 --> 00:21:41,925 +also meant that it could not be +a disease of uncivilized people, + +305 +00:21:41,925 --> 00:21:45,595 +which led to a racialization of the illness. + +306 +00:21:45,595 --> 00:21:51,810 +In Europe and the U.S., most white doctors +believed that TB could only infect white people, + +307 +00:21:51,810 --> 00:21:56,315 +and it was sometimes known +as “The White Man’s Plague.” + +308 +00:21:56,315 --> 00:21:58,567 +One American doctor, +for instance, called it, + +309 +00:21:58,567 --> 00:22:03,238 +“a disease of the master race +not of the slave race.” + +310 +00:22:03,238 --> 00:22:05,198 +As Frank Snowden writes, + +311 +00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:09,202 +“In the United States, the prevailing +wisdom was that African Americans + +312 +00:22:09,202 --> 00:22:11,538 +contracted a different disease. + +313 +00:22:11,913 --> 00:22:14,499 +This phenomenon also extended +to other colonial empires. + +314 +00:22:14,499 --> 00:22:18,253 +Many European colonialists +believed that TB was either + +315 +00:22:18,253 --> 00:22:21,631 +rare or nonexistent among people of color. + +316 +00:22:21,923 --> 00:22:25,218 +In reality, there was extensive illness and death + +317 +00:22:25,218 --> 00:22:28,638 +from consumption in colonial +South Asia and Africa, + +318 +00:22:29,139 --> 00:22:33,685 +and many local healthcare providers +sought to bring attention to the crisis. + +319 +00:22:33,685 --> 00:22:37,397 +But it went undetected and +uncounted by colonial authorities + +320 +00:22:37,397 --> 00:22:42,903 +because the entire premise of colonialism +relied on white supremacy, + +321 +00:22:42,903 --> 00:22:46,573 +and the genetic understanding of +consumption relied upon the idea + +322 +00:22:46,573 --> 00:22:50,327 +that only supreme people could contract it. + +323 +00:22:50,327 --> 00:22:52,871 +Acknowledging that consumption +was common among + +324 +00:22:52,871 --> 00:22:56,124 +enslaved, colonized, and marginalized people + +325 +00:22:56,416 --> 00:22:59,044 +would’ve undermined not +just the theory of consumption, + +326 +00:22:59,294 --> 00:23:02,297 +but the project of colonialism itself. + +327 +00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:05,217 +Toward the end of the 19th century, + +328 +00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:08,303 +the romanticization of consumption began to decline + +329 +00:23:08,303 --> 00:23:13,350 +as it became increasingly obvious +that the illness was not exclusively + +330 +00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:17,396 +or even primarily a disease +of the rich and brilliant. + +331 +00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:19,815 +Scholars had begun to turn their eyes + +332 +00:23:19,815 --> 00:23:22,859 +“away from the languorous, +fainting young women + +333 +00:23:22,859 --> 00:23:26,238 +and their romantic lovers,” +write René and Jean Dubos. + +334 +00:23:26,613 --> 00:23:31,076 +“They noticed instead the miserable +humanity living in the dreary tenements + +335 +00:23:31,076 --> 00:23:33,703 +born of the Industrial Revolution. + +336 +00:23:34,246 --> 00:23:36,915 +In the ‘tentacular cities’ they saw hosts of + +337 +00:23:36,915 --> 00:23:39,751 +men, women and children, pale too, + +338 +00:23:40,168 --> 00:23:45,549 +often cold and starving, working long +hours in dark and crowded shops, + +339 +00:23:45,799 --> 00:23:48,135 +breathing smoke and coal dust. + +340 +00:23:48,468 --> 00:23:54,474 +Tuberculosis was there, breeding +suffering and misery without romance.” + +341 +00:23:55,434 --> 00:24:00,814 +Still, arguments raged over what +caused the disease until 1882, + +342 +00:24:01,398 --> 00:24:05,652 +when a “vexatious little organism” +called m. tuberculosis, + +343 +00:24:05,652 --> 00:24:08,280 +was first identified by the +physician Robert Koch. + +344 +00:24:08,947 --> 00:24:12,701 +Over the next few years, the replication +and acceptance of Koch’s research + +345 +00:24:12,701 --> 00:24:14,828 +meant that the era of consumption– + +346 +00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:19,541 +as an inherited condition that grew +the soul by shrinking the body + +347 +00:24:20,208 --> 00:24:21,793 +–slowly faded away. + +348 +00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:28,133 +No longer could consumption be understood +as an inherited condition shaped by sad passions + +349 +00:24:28,133 --> 00:24:30,385 +and wondrously translucent skin. + +350 +00:24:30,886 --> 00:24:37,100 +Now, it was a germ disease– +an illness of filth and overcrowding and poverty. + +351 +00:24:38,393 --> 00:24:42,105 +The era of tuberculosis had begun. + +352 +00:24:42,105 --> 00:24:44,733 +[old-timey orchestral music swells] + +353 +00:24:44,733 --> 00:24:46,610 +[NEWS ANCHOR] From your local tuberculosis association... + +354 +00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:50,322 +[orchestral music swells] + +355 +00:24:51,573 --> 00:24:54,826 +Today, we understand the explosion +of TB in the 19th century + +356 +00:24:54,826 --> 00:24:58,497 +to have been primarily a result +of the Industrial Revolution, + +357 +00:24:58,997 --> 00:25:01,208 +which led to cramped living conditions in cities + +358 +00:25:01,208 --> 00:25:04,711 +where workers could easily +spread TB to one another, + +359 +00:25:05,045 --> 00:25:07,130 +and where widespread malnutrition– + +360 +00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:10,842 +an important risk factor for developing active disease– + +361 +00:25:11,134 --> 00:25:13,386 +made people especially vulnerable. + +362 +00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:17,265 +And so, just as Britain was Ground Zero +for the Industrial Revolution, + +363 +00:25:17,265 --> 00:25:20,352 +it was Ground Zero for the rise of tuberculosis. + +364 +00:25:20,352 --> 00:25:24,648 +And we’ve seen TB grow with industrialization +in other communities as well, + +365 +00:25:24,648 --> 00:25:26,691 +from India to Nigeria. + +366 +00:25:27,150 --> 00:25:31,279 +“TB’s parallel journey with capital,” +as Vidya Krishnan puts it, + +367 +00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:34,699 +has been seen in outbreak after outbreak. + +368 +00:25:35,492 --> 00:25:39,120 +But at the time, industrialization +was not seen as the culprit. + +369 +00:25:39,496 --> 00:25:44,584 +Instead, as understandings of TB shifted +to being about poverty rather than romance, + +370 +00:25:44,584 --> 00:25:47,128 +racialized stigma did a 180. + +371 +00:25:47,504 --> 00:25:50,340 +Where before Black and brown +people were seen as + +372 +00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:53,009 +incapable of getting such a beautiful disease; + +373 +00:25:53,677 --> 00:25:56,012 +now, they were blamed for it. + +374 +00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:00,392 +“The negro race suffers from +tuberculosis, tainting the country,” + +375 +00:26:00,392 --> 00:26:01,643 +one American official wrote. + +376 +00:26:02,102 --> 00:26:04,062 +Racialized medicine no longer maintained + +377 +00:26:04,062 --> 00:26:06,314 +that high rates of consumption +among white people + +378 +00:26:06,314 --> 00:26:08,733 +was a sign of white superiority; + +379 +00:26:09,192 --> 00:26:12,070 +instead, racialized medicine +now maintained that + +380 +00:26:12,070 --> 00:26:14,447 +high rates of consumption among Black people + +381 +00:26:14,447 --> 00:26:16,992 +was a sign of white superiority. + +382 +00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:18,702 +But of course, none of that was true. + +383 +00:26:18,827 --> 00:26:21,246 +Black people were not more susceptible to TB + +384 +00:26:21,246 --> 00:26:23,665 +because of factors inherent to race; + +385 +00:26:23,665 --> 00:26:28,044 +they were more susceptible to +tuberculosis because of racism. + +386 +00:26:28,295 --> 00:26:33,174 +TB especially preys on those who are marginalized +not because of their choices or habits, + +387 +00:26:33,550 --> 00:26:35,468 +but because they are marginalized. + +388 +00:26:35,844 --> 00:26:40,015 +It’s important to note that all this +racialized medicine was challenged– + +389 +00:26:40,015 --> 00:26:42,684 +it was obvious hogwash from the beginning, + +390 +00:26:42,976 --> 00:26:47,397 +and there was loud rejection– +especially from Black healthcare workers. + +391 +00:26:47,689 --> 00:26:50,358 +After a white doctor claimed +“the negro is to blame + +392 +00:26:50,358 --> 00:26:53,236 +for his own susceptibility to tuberculosis,” + +393 +00:26:53,612 --> 00:26:58,366 +a Black physician wrote a response arguing +that this kind of racialized medicine + +394 +00:26:58,366 --> 00:27:02,704 +“smacked more of the cheap politician +seeking notoriety and office + +395 +00:27:02,704 --> 00:27:08,209 +by playing to passion and prejudice +than a doctor discussing, philosophically, + +396 +00:27:08,209 --> 00:27:11,421 +a scientific subject for the diffusion of +knowledge.” + +397 +00:27:11,796 --> 00:27:15,300 +Which is the doctor version +of an extraordinarily sick burn. + +398 +00:27:15,634 --> 00:27:18,136 +And in fact, this bias +against marginalized people + +399 +00:27:18,136 --> 00:27:19,596 +and the healthcare workers serving them + +400 +00:27:20,013 --> 00:27:25,602 +has proven to be one of the great facilitators +of tuberculosis over the last century. + +401 +00:27:29,981 --> 00:27:35,445 +Even after establishing that tuberculosis +was an infectious disease caused by a bacterium, + +402 +00:27:35,445 --> 00:27:39,908 +nobody was quite sure how this disease spread. + +403 +00:27:39,908 --> 00:27:42,661 +But man got to tell himself he understand, + +404 +00:27:42,661 --> 00:27:46,748 +and so attention came to focus +on the kinds of places and environments + +405 +00:27:46,748 --> 00:27:50,043 +that seemed to foster outbreaks of tuberculosis + +406 +00:27:50,043 --> 00:27:53,338 +–crowded housing tenements and dirty factories. + +407 +00:27:53,838 --> 00:27:56,591 +Some public health efforts +did made a significant impact: + +408 +00:27:56,591 --> 00:27:59,469 +Covering one’s cough or sneeze with a handkerchief + +409 +00:27:59,469 --> 00:28:02,305 +which really did lessen the risk of spreading TB, + +410 +00:28:02,305 --> 00:28:07,727 +as did discouraging spitting in public places +like trolley cars and sidewalks, + +411 +00:28:07,727 --> 00:28:09,729 +which was common in the U.S. at the time. + +412 +00:28:10,105 --> 00:28:12,565 +People were also told not to kiss babies. + +413 +00:28:12,565 --> 00:28:13,942 +Or… kiss at all. + +414 +00:28:14,234 --> 00:28:16,611 +Another obsession was with dirt and dust. + +415 +00:28:16,611 --> 00:28:20,281 +Which again changed fashion, +grooming, and social habits. + +416 +00:28:20,782 --> 00:28:23,660 +“There is no way of computing +the number of bacteria + +417 +00:28:23,660 --> 00:28:29,958 +and noxious germs that may lurk in the +Amazonian jungles of a well-whiskered face, + +418 +00:28:30,333 --> 00:28:35,380 +but their numbers must be legion,” +argued Dr. Edwin Bowers in 1916. + +419 +00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:40,218 +Fear of TB germs getting caught in beards +led to what Harper’s Weekly called + +420 +00:28:40,218 --> 00:28:44,764 +“the revolt against the whisker,” +ushering in an era of clean shaves. + +421 +00:28:45,223 --> 00:28:50,103 +For women, hemlines grew shorter +as anxiety rose that floor-length dresses + +422 +00:28:50,103 --> 00:28:53,356 +might pick up TB germs off dirty floors. + +423 +00:28:53,356 --> 00:28:57,527 +Vidya Krishnan points out that +“as women’s hemlines rose a few inches + +424 +00:28:57,527 --> 00:29:03,158 +at the beginning of the 1900s, shoes became +an important feature of women’s fashion.” + +425 +00:29:04,576 --> 00:29:10,999 +By the early 20th century, entire industries +had grown up in the U.S. to try to treat tuberculosis. + +426 +00:29:10,999 --> 00:29:17,005 +[MALE VOCALIST sings "You Can Lick TB"] +I got the blues, the TB blues + +427 +00:29:17,005 --> 00:29:22,594 +I got the heeby-jeeby TB blues... + +428 +00:29:22,594 --> 00:29:24,304 +[Blues music continues] + +429 +00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:28,308 +[JOHN] Dry air, sunshine, and rest were believed +to be the best available treatments, + +430 +00:29:28,308 --> 00:29:32,562 +and so sanitariums where consumptives +could rest and breathe fresh air + +431 +00:29:32,562 --> 00:29:34,606 +popped up around the world. + +432 +00:29:34,606 --> 00:29:38,985 +[MALE VOCALIST] +...when the doc can say "Be on your way"... + +433 +00:29:38,985 --> 00:29:43,615 +Southern California came to be +known as “the land of new lungs.” + +434 +00:29:43,615 --> 00:29:46,659 +In a mass migration that rivaled the Gold Rush, + +435 +00:29:46,659 --> 00:29:48,495 +consumptive patients traveled west, + +436 +00:29:48,495 --> 00:29:53,917 +and–if they survived–began families, +reshaping the landscape of the United States. + +437 +00:29:54,417 --> 00:30:02,467 +By 1920, around 10% of all people living in +New Mexico were TB patients living in sanitariums, + +438 +00:30:02,467 --> 00:30:07,472 +where the dry air and open spaces +were said to heal the lungs. + +439 +00:30:07,472 --> 00:30:11,976 +[MALE SINGER] Blue and low down, +way, way, way down, low down + +440 +00:30:11,976 --> 00:30:16,147 +Aimin' for that doc at showdown. + +441 +00:30:16,147 --> 00:30:23,154 +Buildin' to that special day +When the doc can say "Be on your way"... + +442 +00:30:23,947 --> 00:30:28,493 +[JOHN] Life in these sanitariums could be +excruciatingly dull for the sufferer. + +443 +00:30:28,493 --> 00:30:34,707 +The job of the so-called “invalid,” +was to improve their health by lying very still. + +444 +00:30:35,166 --> 00:30:38,086 +Like, one sanitarium patient, +Elizabeth Mooney, wrote + +445 +00:30:38,086 --> 00:30:42,382 +"I do nothing all day except lie +here staring at the mountains. + +446 +00:30:42,382 --> 00:30:44,384 +I wish they would rearrange them a bit." + +447 +00:30:45,009 --> 00:30:47,846 +Family members were discouraged +from visiting the sick, + +448 +00:30:47,846 --> 00:30:51,057 +not only because visits risked spreading infection + +449 +00:30:51,057 --> 00:30:54,853 +but also because visits were +seen as detrimental to health. + +450 +00:30:55,103 --> 00:30:58,439 +People might get excited +and you couldn’t be excited + +451 +00:30:58,439 --> 00:31:00,191 +because you had to rest. + +452 +00:31:00,483 --> 00:31:03,403 +Often you were discouraged +even from reading books + +453 +00:31:03,736 --> 00:31:05,280 +and there was no YouTube. + +454 +00:31:05,488 --> 00:31:08,491 +Many patients did recover in sanitariums– + +455 +00:31:08,491 --> 00:31:11,327 +rest and adequate nutrition +are much better for the body + +456 +00:31:11,327 --> 00:31:13,288 +than malnourishment and stress– + +457 +00:31:13,496 --> 00:31:16,791 +but recovery rates don’t seem +to have been much higher + +458 +00:31:16,791 --> 00:31:19,669 +for those taking the so-called +“traveling cure” + +459 +00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:22,463 +than for those who lived at home as invalids. + +460 +00:31:22,630 --> 00:31:25,758 +Nonetheless, separating millions +of the ill from their homes + +461 +00:31:25,758 --> 00:31:29,178 +did decrease the spread of +the disease within families, + +462 +00:31:29,178 --> 00:31:34,851 +and combined with better overall nutrition, +safer housing, and lower rates of poverty, + +463 +00:31:34,851 --> 00:31:37,186 +tuberculosis declined around the world. + +464 +00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:45,528 +Between 1882 and 1930, overall mortality +from the disease in the U.S. fell by around 80%. + +465 +00:31:45,945 --> 00:31:51,200 +But those improvements were not evenly +distributed in the American population– + +466 +00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:55,955 +the declines for African Americans +and Chinese Americans were much lower, + +467 +00:31:55,955 --> 00:31:59,250 +and for Indigenous people, +there was very little decline at all. + +468 +00:31:59,667 --> 00:32:03,630 +Even as we developed better tools to +diagnose and treat tuberculosis– + +469 +00:32:03,630 --> 00:32:07,842 +including the stethoscope, +the X-ray machine, and chest drains– + +470 +00:32:07,842 --> 00:32:11,262 +the illness was still fundamentally incurable. + +471 +00:32:11,763 --> 00:32:15,516 +But then between 1940 and 1965, + +472 +00:32:15,516 --> 00:32:21,439 +eight different classes of drugs that kill +m. tuberculosis were discovered and synthesized. + +473 +00:32:22,231 --> 00:32:25,985 +But there was, however, of course, a catch. + +474 +00:32:26,486 --> 00:32:31,532 +Because the tuberculosis bacteria with its +waxy coating is uncommonly hard to kill, + +475 +00:32:31,532 --> 00:32:36,245 +each of these drugs needed to be administered +long-term in order to be effective. + +476 +00:32:36,537 --> 00:32:41,125 +And that meant the bacteria had +more time to develop resistance to drugs. + +477 +00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:46,506 +On top of that, no single drug was +capable of treating TB on its own. + +478 +00:32:46,506 --> 00:32:50,760 +So, it wasn’t until the mid-1950s +that a combination treatment + +479 +00:32:50,760 --> 00:32:54,931 +involving three different drugs +was tested and approved, + +480 +00:32:54,931 --> 00:32:59,978 +and for the first time in human history, +tuberculosis became curable. + +481 +00:33:00,478 --> 00:33:03,731 +As treatment, case-finding, and +contact-tracing improved, + +482 +00:33:03,731 --> 00:33:07,485 +new cases of TB were able +to be identified and treated. + +483 +00:33:07,860 --> 00:33:09,946 +But in impoverished communities, + +484 +00:33:09,946 --> 00:33:14,742 +which had for so long been believed +by the rich world to be immune to TB, + +485 +00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:18,746 +the illness continued to kill +millions every year. + +486 +00:33:19,163 --> 00:33:21,916 +Attempts to get combination +therapy to colonized regions + +487 +00:33:21,916 --> 00:33:24,085 +were haphazard and inconsistent, + +488 +00:33:24,085 --> 00:33:29,215 +forcing many people in poor communities +to find whatever antibiotics they could, + +489 +00:33:29,215 --> 00:33:32,093 +regardless of their effectiveness against TB. + +490 +00:33:32,301 --> 00:33:37,432 +In 2000, the Ugandan physician Dr. Peter Mugyenyi +gave a speech about the global failure + +491 +00:33:37,432 --> 00:33:40,476 +to get HIV drugs into impoverished communities. + +492 +00:33:40,643 --> 00:33:43,146 +“Where are the drugs?” he asked. + +493 +00:33:43,146 --> 00:33:46,190 +“The drugs are where the disease is not. + +494 +00:33:46,691 --> 00:33:48,526 +And where is the disease? + +495 +00:33:48,526 --> 00:33:51,487 +The disease is where the drugs are not.” + +496 +00:33:51,779 --> 00:33:54,532 +So, too, was the case with tuberculosis. + +497 +00:33:54,532 --> 00:33:59,871 +By the mid-1960s, curative therapy for TB +was available everywhere– + +498 +00:33:59,871 --> 00:34:02,206 +except for where it was most needed. + +499 +00:34:08,545 --> 00:34:13,384 +I mentioned earlier that in the 25 years +between 1940 and 1965, + +500 +00:34:13,384 --> 00:34:17,304 +eight different classes of drugs were +developed to treat tuberculosis. + +501 +00:34:17,304 --> 00:34:22,143 +And then in the 47 years +between 1965 and 2012, + +502 +00:34:22,143 --> 00:34:26,522 +no new drugs were synthesized +to treat tuberculosis. + +503 +00:34:26,522 --> 00:34:31,527 +The reason for this is straightforward– +as TB declined in rich countries, + +504 +00:34:31,527 --> 00:34:34,655 +the profit incentive for researching +new drugs went away, + +505 +00:34:35,072 --> 00:34:37,533 +and as a result, funding dried up. + +506 +00:34:37,533 --> 00:34:40,620 +When TB ceased to be a problem of rich people, + +507 +00:34:40,620 --> 00:34:42,871 +it not only ceased to be romanticized; + +508 +00:34:42,871 --> 00:34:46,083 +it also ceased to exist in the minds of many. + +509 +00:34:46,417 --> 00:34:50,670 +But a system of pharmaceutical research +driven exclusively by profit incentive + +510 +00:34:50,670 --> 00:34:53,882 +is of course not the only way to develop drugs. + +511 +00:34:54,175 --> 00:34:56,177 +As Dr. Carole Mitnick has told me, + +512 +00:34:56,177 --> 00:35:00,973 +the failure to develop drugs for illnesses +that are not seen as profitable is + +513 +00:35:00,973 --> 00:35:05,728 +“a human-manufactured problem +that needs a human solution. + +514 +00:35:05,728 --> 00:35:07,480 +… If medications were a public good, + +515 +00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:11,150 +the burden of disease would drive +the priorities of the industry + +516 +00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:14,529 +and TB treatment would be varied and plentiful.” + +517 +00:35:14,529 --> 00:35:19,117 +In short, there is nothing inevitable +about living in a world where developing drugs + +518 +00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:25,248 +that lengthen eyelashes is more highly rewarded +than developing drugs that treat tuberculosis. + +519 +00:35:25,748 --> 00:35:28,876 +So all of this combined to keep +the rates of TB death steady + +520 +00:35:28,876 --> 00:35:34,215 +in much of the developing world even +as it declined precipitously in rich nations. + +521 +00:35:34,215 --> 00:35:35,800 +[foreboding music plays] + +522 +00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:41,806 +And then, beginning in the early 1980s, +physicians and activists in the Global South + +523 +00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,434 +began to sound the alarm +about an explosion in + +524 +00:35:45,434 --> 00:35:49,981 +uncommonly swift and +severe tuberculosis deaths + +525 +00:35:49,981 --> 00:35:54,652 +that seemed to be associated with a +new pandemic, that of HIV/AIDS. + +526 +00:35:55,611 --> 00:35:59,365 +Because untreated HIV lowers +resistance to infection, + +527 +00:35:59,365 --> 00:36:05,037 +TB infections are far more likely to progress +to active disease as the immune system weakens. + +528 +00:36:05,037 --> 00:36:08,583 +And although many were pointing out +this connection in the mid-1980s, + +529 +00:36:08,583 --> 00:36:14,964 +far too little was done to expand access +to either TB or HIV medications. + +530 +00:36:15,464 --> 00:36:20,052 +This inaction contributed to +tens of millions of deaths + +531 +00:36:20,052 --> 00:36:23,806 +from the intertwining pandemics +of HIV and TB. + +532 +00:36:24,182 --> 00:36:27,977 +In fact, between 1982, when +the term AIDS was first used, + +533 +00:36:27,977 --> 00:36:32,773 +and 2005, when HIV deaths in poor +countries finally started to decline + +534 +00:36:32,773 --> 00:36:35,484 +thanks to increased access to treatment, + +535 +00:36:35,484 --> 00:36:44,827 +roughly as many people died of tuberculosis +as died in World War I and World War II combined. + +536 +00:36:49,332 --> 00:36:51,209 +At a TB conference not long ago, + +537 +00:36:51,209 --> 00:36:54,670 +I met a young South African woman +named Phumeza Tisile, + +538 +00:36:54,670 --> 00:36:56,631 +who was diagnosed with TB as a teenager. + +539 +00:36:56,631 --> 00:36:59,675 +She had just received a full +scholarship to university, + +540 +00:36:59,675 --> 00:37:02,678 +but from the start of her freshman +year, something felt off. + +541 +00:37:03,137 --> 00:37:06,307 +She had lost weight and was +experiencing shortness of breath, + +542 +00:37:06,807 --> 00:37:09,602 +eventually struggling just to walk up stairs. + +543 +00:37:09,602 --> 00:37:12,104 +“So I went to the clinic and coughed into a cup,” + +544 +00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:13,773 +she explained to me. + +545 +00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:18,110 +Although we now have extremely +accurate molecular tests for TB, + +546 +00:37:18,444 --> 00:37:21,239 +they remain unnecessarily expensive, + +547 +00:37:21,572 --> 00:37:26,744 +and so TB is still most commonly diagnosed +via a person looking at a sputum sample + +548 +00:37:26,744 --> 00:37:31,874 +through a microscope and trying to +identify TB bacteria in that sample, + +549 +00:37:32,250 --> 00:37:37,713 +which is exactly how Robert Koch +diagnosed TB in 1882. + +550 +00:37:38,297 --> 00:37:43,010 +Unfortunately, microscopy misses +about 50% of positive cases, + +551 +00:37:43,469 --> 00:37:48,307 +and Phumeza was told–catastrophically– +that she was negative for TB. + +552 +00:37:48,641 --> 00:37:50,059 +But she kept getting sicker. + +553 +00:37:50,059 --> 00:37:51,686 +She had to drop out of school. + +554 +00:37:51,686 --> 00:37:54,188 +Her weight dropped to 70 pounds. + +555 +00:37:54,647 --> 00:37:57,733 +“I was really struggling to breathe,” +she remembered, + +556 +00:37:58,025 --> 00:38:02,738 +and then finally, she received a chest X-Ray, +whereupon it was obvious + +557 +00:38:02,738 --> 00:38:06,492 +that tuberculosis was everywhere in her lungs. + +558 +00:38:06,909 --> 00:38:09,620 +She started on a standard TB treatment immediately. + +559 +00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:14,583 +Now I have to take a little detour here +to explain a protocol that’s been around + +560 +00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:20,256 +since the late 70s, called Directly +Observed Therapy (short course). + +561 +00:38:20,256 --> 00:38:24,260 +The thing to understand about DOTs +is that it really only exists + +562 +00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:29,890 +because of a lack of trust that certain patients +will take their medications consistently. + +563 +00:38:30,266 --> 00:38:34,937 +You might recall that TB is particularly susceptible +to developing antibiotic resistance, + +564 +00:38:35,146 --> 00:38:38,149 +which is worsened by haphazard treatment. + +565 +00:38:38,441 --> 00:38:41,736 +So, the idea behind DOTs +is to have a healthcare professional + +566 +00:38:41,736 --> 00:38:46,782 +directly observe patients taking +their medicine every day. + +567 +00:38:46,782 --> 00:38:49,327 +And in the beginning, this protocol did help + +568 +00:38:49,327 --> 00:38:55,458 +because any regular access to adequate supplies +of appropriate antibiotics was good news. + +569 +00:38:55,916 --> 00:39:02,256 +But requiring patients to find their way +to a clinic or doctor every day for months, + +570 +00:39:02,631 --> 00:39:06,469 +or else live in inpatient facilities +to receive their daily medications, + +571 +00:39:06,927 --> 00:39:10,723 +creates extreme challenges for many with TB. + +572 +00:39:11,182 --> 00:39:16,103 +As Dr. Jennifer Furin put it to me, +tuberculosis “is the only disease I know + +573 +00:39:16,103 --> 00:39:21,400 +where the core of therapy is based +on fundamental mistrust.” + +574 +00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:24,236 +Now it has long been argued +that antibiotic resistance + +575 +00:39:24,236 --> 00:39:27,782 +is driven by so-called “patient noncompliance,” + +576 +00:39:27,782 --> 00:39:30,993 +which is to say, patients failing +to take their medication. + +577 +00:39:31,285 --> 00:39:35,873 +And it is true that many TB patients +fail to complete their full regimen. + +578 +00:39:36,499 --> 00:39:41,087 +But the concept of “compliance” +turns out to be really complicated + +579 +00:39:41,087 --> 00:39:45,049 +when you zoom into the level of +individual patient experience. + +580 +00:39:45,049 --> 00:39:46,217 +[contemplative piano music] + +581 +00:39:46,217 --> 00:39:51,722 +By the time she was finally diagnosed, +Phumeza could not walk to the clinic by herself. + +582 +00:39:51,722 --> 00:39:53,808 +She was simply too sick. + +583 +00:39:54,100 --> 00:39:56,268 +And public transport was expensive, + +584 +00:39:56,268 --> 00:39:58,854 +not to mention the potential to spread the illness. + +585 +00:39:59,230 --> 00:40:03,651 +Did her inability to access daily +treatment make her noncompliant? + +586 +00:40:03,943 --> 00:40:06,946 +Fortunately, Phumeza was able to avoid DOTs + +587 +00:40:06,946 --> 00:40:11,283 +because South Africa had recently +begun allowing seriously ill people + +588 +00:40:11,283 --> 00:40:13,411 +to take home two weeks of treatment. + +589 +00:40:13,953 --> 00:40:18,290 +But after two weeks, she had to return +to the hospital for more medicine, + +590 +00:40:18,290 --> 00:40:21,085 +and it was clear she was getting no better. + +591 +00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:24,839 +Eventually, Phumeza was hospitalized +and after months of treatment, + +592 +00:40:24,839 --> 00:40:28,300 +it was discovered that the drugs +were failing because Phumeza had + +593 +00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:33,931 +multidrug resistant tuberculosis, +also called MDR-TB. + +594 +00:40:33,931 --> 00:40:36,183 +When she learned of her +diagnosis, she told me, + +595 +00:40:36,183 --> 00:40:40,438 +“I was searching stuff online, +and it was really really scary to see + +596 +00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:44,733 +because on Google so many of the people +on images were already dead. + +597 +00:40:45,359 --> 00:40:49,196 +Their ribs were exposed and I thought +I was gonna be like that, too. + +598 +00:40:49,613 --> 00:40:51,782 +I thought I was likely going to die.” + +599 +00:40:52,241 --> 00:40:55,619 +At this point, the only treatment +regimen available to Phumeza + +600 +00:40:55,619 --> 00:41:00,166 +involved painful injections and +dozens of pills taken each day– + +601 +00:41:00,624 --> 00:41:05,504 +and the injections came with a very +high risk of permanent hearing loss. + +602 +00:41:05,713 --> 00:41:10,718 +One day, as Phumeza put it, +“I just woke up and everything was quiet.” + +603 +00:41:10,718 --> 00:41:13,596 +[sharp humming sound] + +604 +00:41:13,596 --> 00:41:17,391 +As it turned out, Phumeza didn’t have MDR-TB; + +605 +00:41:17,808 --> 00:41:22,730 +her particular strain of tuberculosis +was resistant to even more drugs, + +606 +00:41:22,730 --> 00:41:28,777 +making it pre-XDR TB or pre-extensively +drug resistant tuberculosis. + +607 +00:41:29,111 --> 00:41:33,491 +The painful injection she received +that caused permanent and total hearing loss + +608 +00:41:33,491 --> 00:41:36,535 +for four years until she received +a cochlear implant? + +609 +00:41:36,744 --> 00:41:39,622 +That drug didn’t help her at all. + +610 +00:41:39,997 --> 00:41:43,167 +If Phumeza had been able +to access molecular testing, + +611 +00:41:43,167 --> 00:41:46,545 +or if her TB had been correctly +identified from the beginning, + +612 +00:41:46,837 --> 00:41:50,716 +she could’ve been saved her +hearing and so much suffering. + +613 +00:41:51,133 --> 00:41:57,348 +Instead, she was in treatment for tuberculosis +for three years and eight months– + +614 +00:41:57,765 --> 00:42:03,270 +during which time she took +between 20- and 30,000 pills + +615 +00:42:03,729 --> 00:42:05,773 +before finally being cured. + +616 +00:42:06,148 --> 00:42:09,944 +For many patients, this is +still the reality in 2024, + +617 +00:42:09,944 --> 00:42:12,154 +even though we now have treatment protocols + +618 +00:42:12,154 --> 00:42:15,199 +that can cure patients with drug-resistant TB + +619 +00:42:15,199 --> 00:42:17,451 +within just six to nine months, + +620 +00:42:17,451 --> 00:42:19,537 +with five to seven pills per day. + +621 +00:42:19,912 --> 00:42:24,041 +These drugs and protocols are only beginning +to reach those who need them most. + +622 +00:42:24,250 --> 00:42:29,547 +But each year more people are accessing +these better treatments, albeit belatedly– + +623 +00:42:30,214 --> 00:42:33,721 +and this is due, in no small part, +to Phumeza herself. + +624 +00:42:33,721 --> 00:42:35,177 +[inspiring marimba music] + +625 +00:42:35,177 --> 00:42:41,350 +Today, she’s a college graduate, a sociologist, +and a leading voice in the fight against tuberculosis, + +626 +00:42:41,350 --> 00:42:44,728 +whose efforts have helped +increase access to life-saving drugs. + +627 +00:42:45,229 --> 00:42:47,231 +[PHUMEZA] But I ask you to act now. + +628 +00:42:47,231 --> 00:42:50,109 +I ask you for change. Thank you. + +629 +00:42:52,486 --> 00:42:56,323 +[JOHN] Bedaquiline, first released +in rich countries in 2013, + +630 +00:42:56,323 --> 00:43:00,786 +is a critical medication for treating +drug-resistant tuberculosis, + +631 +00:43:00,786 --> 00:43:05,499 +but for years the price had been +artificially high due to a lack of competition. + +632 +00:43:05,499 --> 00:43:08,168 +With support from the organization +Doctors without Borders, + +633 +00:43:08,168 --> 00:43:12,131 +Phumeza and her friend Nandita Venkatesan +filed a lawsuit in India + +634 +00:43:12,131 --> 00:43:16,552 +to prevent the pharmaceutical company +Johnson & Johnson from extending its patent + +635 +00:43:16,552 --> 00:43:21,307 +on the drug past its initial 2023 expiration date. + +636 +00:43:21,640 --> 00:43:25,019 +Phumeza and Nandita succeeded +in convincing Indian courts + +637 +00:43:25,019 --> 00:43:29,356 +that J&J shouldn’t have a forever +patent on this critical drug, + +638 +00:43:29,356 --> 00:43:34,820 +which eventually allowed for generic +competition and far less expensive bedaquiline. + +639 +00:43:34,820 --> 00:43:42,244 +Experts estimate that over 50,000 people with +MDR-TB will receive treatment every year + +640 +00:43:42,244 --> 00:43:46,749 +who otherwise would have had little +if any chance of being cured. + +641 +00:43:47,333 --> 00:43:50,586 +Many people with TB have survived +because of Phumeza’s work + +642 +00:43:50,586 --> 00:43:53,589 +expanding access to diagnosis and treatment. + +643 +00:43:53,589 --> 00:43:57,217 +And at the same time, she herself only survived + +644 +00:43:57,217 --> 00:44:00,929 +because of activism and +innovation that preceded her. + +645 +00:44:01,430 --> 00:44:06,310 +Until quite recently, the World Health Organization’s +recommendations for people like Phumeza + +646 +00:44:06,310 --> 00:44:10,189 +with drug resistant TB was “supportive care,” + +647 +00:44:10,648 --> 00:44:13,359 +which Dr. Carole Mitnick summarized to me as + +648 +00:44:13,359 --> 00:44:16,195 +“put people in a hut by the side of the road + +649 +00:44:16,195 --> 00:44:17,821 +and wait for them to die.” + +650 +00:44:18,030 --> 00:44:22,785 +But in the late 1990s, Partners in Health, +known as Socios en Salud in Peru, + +651 +00:44:23,202 --> 00:44:27,289 +proved via a study that similar +cure rates for MDR-TB + +652 +00:44:27,289 --> 00:44:29,124 +could be achieved in poor communities + +653 +00:44:29,500 --> 00:44:32,336 +as were achieved at the world’s finest hospitals. + +654 +00:44:32,628 --> 00:44:37,841 +Still, many of the drugs that effectively +treat highly resistant tuberculosis + +655 +00:44:37,841 --> 00:44:43,389 +remain very expensive, not because they +are made of gold or platinum, + +656 +00:44:43,389 --> 00:44:46,809 +or because we have to fly +to the moon to find them. + +657 +00:44:47,226 --> 00:44:48,644 +They are expensive because + +658 +00:44:48,644 --> 00:44:53,399 +1) prices are kept artificially high +by pharmaceutical companies, + +659 +00:44:53,399 --> 00:45:00,531 +and 2) We are afraid that making these drugs +less rare will lead to further antibiotic resistance. + +660 +00:45:00,948 --> 00:45:05,285 +And listen, I understand the +fear of antibiotic resistance. + +661 +00:45:05,577 --> 00:45:08,497 +This isn’t just about TB: +the idea of a world where + +662 +00:45:08,497 --> 00:45:13,001 +we cannot treat bacterial +infections is indeed terrifying. + +663 +00:45:13,001 --> 00:45:16,380 +But that should never mean that +we reserve the most powerful + +664 +00:45:16,380 --> 00:45:19,174 +and efficacious drugs for the rich. + +665 +00:45:19,174 --> 00:45:25,472 +I would not accept my child being +denied the best available treatment for TB. + +666 +00:45:25,973 --> 00:45:29,685 +How can I ask Phumeza’s family +to accept such a world? + +667 +00:45:34,565 --> 00:45:37,943 +I asked a tuberculosis doctor, KJ Seung, recently: + +668 +00:45:38,235 --> 00:45:42,489 +Of the 1.5 million people who +will die of TB this year, + +669 +00:45:42,781 --> 00:45:46,076 +how many would survive if they had access +to the kind of healthcare + +670 +00:45:46,076 --> 00:45:51,165 +afforded to the wealthy in +the UK, or Japan, or the U.S.? + +671 +00:45:51,165 --> 00:45:56,628 +After all, while TB is often curable now, +it remains a very difficult disease to treat, + +672 +00:45:56,628 --> 00:45:59,548 +especially in cases of extensive drug resistance. + +673 +00:45:59,965 --> 00:46:03,427 +“How many would die if everyone +could access good healthcare?” + +674 +00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:06,221 +He asked me, as if confused by my question. + +675 +00:46:06,764 --> 00:46:08,557 +"Yeah," I said. + +676 +00:46:09,016 --> 00:46:13,896 +“None. Zero. Zero people should die of TB.” + +677 +00:46:14,313 --> 00:46:18,317 +We could choose to live in a +world where no one dies of TB. + +678 +00:46:18,609 --> 00:46:22,696 +That choice would require sacrifices, +as most choices do– + +679 +00:46:23,030 --> 00:46:27,951 +it would involve long-term, large-scale +investments by rich countries + +680 +00:46:27,951 --> 00:46:31,622 +to strengthen the healthcare systems +of impoverished countries. + +681 +00:46:32,122 --> 00:46:37,085 +And it would require the training and employment +of far more healthcare workers, + +682 +00:46:37,085 --> 00:46:39,630 +and likely investments in new treatments. + +683 +00:46:40,088 --> 00:46:42,508 +But we could choose that world. + +684 +00:46:43,050 --> 00:46:47,137 +And instead, we choose this world. + +685 +00:46:47,137 --> 00:46:51,099 +And this is why I would submit +that TB in the 21st century + +686 +00:46:51,099 --> 00:46:56,230 +is not really caused by a bacteria +that we know how to kill. + +687 +00:46:56,605 --> 00:47:01,318 +As Dr. A Wilberforce Williams +correctly noted over a century ago, + +688 +00:47:01,693 --> 00:47:05,572 +the real causes of TB are +“poverty, bad housing, + +689 +00:47:05,572 --> 00:47:08,408 +bad sanitation, bad working conditions, + +690 +00:47:08,408 --> 00:47:12,246 +long hours, high rent, [and] poor food.” + +691 +00:47:12,704 --> 00:47:19,002 +To put it another way, in the 21st century, +the real cause of contemporary tuberculosis is, + +692 +00:47:19,002 --> 00:47:21,338 +for lack of a better term, us. + +693 +00:47:21,964 --> 00:47:23,507 +And that’s bad news. + +694 +00:47:24,091 --> 00:47:25,717 +But it is also good news. + +695 +00:47:25,717 --> 00:47:31,473 +In 1800, there was nothing anyone +could do to stop people dying of TB. + +696 +00:47:32,057 --> 00:47:33,517 +But we no longer live in that world, + +697 +00:47:34,101 --> 00:47:38,272 +thanks to the accumulation and dissemination +of knowledge about the illness + +698 +00:47:38,272 --> 00:47:39,606 +and how to treat it. +[uplifting music begins] + +699 +00:47:39,606 --> 00:47:44,361 +If we are the cause of TB, +we can also be the solution to TB. + +700 +00:47:44,862 --> 00:47:46,822 +And that’s the challenge +I want to leave you with: + +701 +00:47:47,739 --> 00:47:52,202 +In 2000, around 2.3 million people +died of tuberculosis. + +702 +00:47:52,870 --> 00:47:56,206 +In 2021, 1.5 million did. + +703 +00:47:56,665 --> 00:48:02,129 +In 2032, that number could decline by half, +or even more. + +704 +00:48:02,713 --> 00:48:05,257 +Millions of lives can be saved in the next decade + +705 +00:48:05,257 --> 00:48:10,387 +if we pressure our governments and other +institutions to invest more in research + +706 +00:48:10,387 --> 00:48:13,265 +and the global effort to provide curative therapy. + +707 +00:48:13,807 --> 00:48:15,726 +We’ve done this successfully before– + +708 +00:48:15,726 --> 00:48:20,230 +thanks to the hard work of activists, +researchers, and healthcare workers, + +709 +00:48:20,230 --> 00:48:24,818 +access to HIV treatment has dramatically +expanded in the last two decades. + +710 +00:48:24,818 --> 00:48:27,946 +Malaria deaths have dropped precipitously. + +711 +00:48:28,280 --> 00:48:31,533 +And I know treating TB is complex– + +712 +00:48:31,533 --> 00:48:34,161 +it has always been a strange disease– + +713 +00:48:34,494 --> 00:48:36,955 +but it is curable. + +714 +00:48:36,955 --> 00:48:40,709 +We can live in a world where +no one dies of tuberculosis. + +715 +00:48:41,376 --> 00:48:43,170 +We are the cause. + +716 +00:48:43,754 --> 00:48:46,506 +But we can also be the cure. + +717 +00:48:46,506 --> 00:48:50,000 +[uplifting music fades] + +718 +00:48:52,054 --> 00:48:54,932 +Thanks for watching our very first +Crash Course Lecture Series! + +719 +00:48:54,932 --> 00:48:57,601 +Do you want to see Crash Course +do more videos like this? + +720 +00:48:57,601 --> 00:49:00,270 +What other topics would you like for us to cover? + +721 +00:49:00,270 --> 00:49:02,481 +Let us know in the comments below. + +722 +00:49:02,731 --> 00:49:05,734 +If you’re interested in the ongoing fight to end TB, + +723 +00:49:05,984 --> 00:49:11,073 +I’d encourage you to check out the +TB fighters community at tbfighters.org, + +724 +00:49:11,448 --> 00:49:15,535 +where lots of people have worked together +to achieve astonishing success + +725 +00:49:15,535 --> 00:49:18,830 +in lowering the cost of treatment and diagnostics. + +726 +00:49:19,122 --> 00:49:21,875 +Also, your attention matters. + +727 +00:49:22,042 --> 00:49:25,087 +We tend to address the problems we pay attention to, + +728 +00:49:25,712 --> 00:49:28,048 +and so we need more people like you + +729 +00:49:28,048 --> 00:49:32,970 +who make it all the way to the end of +very long videos about tuberculosis. + +730 +00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:36,056 +[Crash Course Theme Music] +This video was filmed here at the +Indiana Medical History Museum + +731 +00:49:36,056 --> 00:49:38,433 +and was made with the help +of all these nice people. + +732 +00:49:38,433 --> 00:49:41,937 +If you want to help keep Crash Course +free for everyone, forever, + +733 +00:49:41,937 --> 00:49:43,939 +you can join our community on Patreon. + diff --git a/subtitle/AnWKOvjFl8k.srt b/subtitle/AnWKOvjFl8k.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef34e383a690de8f203cd4ac4f4659b14c00fce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/AnWKOvjFl8k.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1724 @@ +1 +00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,800 +at this hour Gotham City is in the grip + +2 +00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:06,040 +of insanity everywhere people are + +3 +00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:08,080 +turning into lunatics the latest reports + +4 +00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:11,599 +say that the wave of foolish hysteria is + +5 +00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:12,400 +moving down 7th Avenue toward toward the + +6 +00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:16,509 +financial + +7 +00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,509 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:28,960 +district that's my + +9 +00:00:19,870 --> 00:00:31,960 +[Music] + +10 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 +queue + +11 +00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:42,390 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:41,239 --> 00:00:46,439 +uh + +13 +00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:46,439 +[Music] + +14 +00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:55,760 +perfect now everybody remember where we + +15 +00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:59,199 +[Music] + +16 +00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:01,820 +parked when the going gets tough the + +17 +00:00:59,199 --> 00:01:05,229 +tough go go + +18 +00:01:01,820 --> 00:01:05,229 +[Music] + +19 +00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:19,170 +[Laughter] + +20 +00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:19,170 +[Applause] + +21 +00:01:20,590 --> 00:01:26,669 +[Laughter] + +22 +00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,669 +[Applause] + +23 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +shopping + +24 +00:01:36,490 --> 00:01:45,890 +[Music] + +25 +00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:52,030 +[Music] + +26 +00:01:50,039 --> 00:01:53,460 +[Applause] + +27 +00:01:52,030 --> 00:01:54,600 +[Music] + +28 +00:01:53,460 --> 00:01:56,620 +[Applause] + +29 +00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,840 +who says CME doesn't + +30 +00:01:56,620 --> 00:01:59,880 +[Music] + +31 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:17,800 +pay + +32 +00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:19,760 +[Music] + +33 +00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:21,879 +now just relax Bruce you're going to + +34 +00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:24,920 +love It's a Wonderful Life it's a great + +35 +00:02:21,879 --> 00:02:27,239 +movie it's not relentlessly cheerful is + +36 +00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:30,280 +it no it's about how much of a + +37 +00:02:27,239 --> 00:02:32,640 +difference one man can make to a city + +38 +00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,640 +sound + +39 +00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:41,810 +familiar uh wrong Channel some kind of + +40 +00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:46,319 +Christmas + +41 +00:02:41,810 --> 00:02:49,319 +[Music] + +42 +00:02:46,319 --> 00:02:52,959 +special It's a Wonderful Life will not + +43 +00:02:49,319 --> 00:02:56,920 +be seen this year in its place is the + +44 +00:02:52,959 --> 00:02:59,360 +following Joker here greetings Gotham + +45 +00:02:56,920 --> 00:03:00,440 +and Merry Christmas I hope you're + +46 +00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:03,680 +watching + +47 +00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:06,560 +Batman this one's for + +48 +00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:09,659 +[Laughter] + +49 +00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,659 +[Music] + +50 +00:03:12,239 --> 00:03:21,920 +you live from Gotham City the show that + +51 +00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:21,920 +nobody wants to see but everyone will + +52 +00:03:23,590 --> 00:03:28,669 +[Applause] + +53 +00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:35,760 +watch + +54 +00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:39,360 +yes it's Christmas with the + +55 +00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:43,799 +joker and now let's welcome our host the + +56 +00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:47,640 +clown Prince of Crime The + +57 +00:03:43,799 --> 00:03:50,319 +Joker greetings from Gotham City and + +58 +00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:52,799 +welcome to the first annual Christmas + +59 +00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:52,799 +with the + +60 +00:03:54,480 --> 00:04:00,799 +joker oh thank you thank you thank you + +61 +00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:03,879 +very much + +62 +00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:06,519 +have I got a show for you tonight it's + +63 +00:04:03,879 --> 00:04:08,599 +loaded with surprises mystery guests and + +64 +00:04:06,519 --> 00:04:10,560 +Christmas + +65 +00:04:08,599 --> 00:04:12,519 +GE Mr + +66 +00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:16,720 +Kaiser that dealer is doing something + +67 +00:04:12,519 --> 00:04:21,358 +screwy I'm calling security no + +68 +00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:24,479 +wait oh mercy me another Blackjack one + +69 +00:04:21,358 --> 00:04:26,400 +might think I had an ace up my + +70 +00:04:24,479 --> 00:04:30,590 +sleeve let him + +71 +00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:36,280 +deal yes sir you're the boss + +72 +00:04:30,590 --> 00:04:40,300 +[Laughter] + +73 +00:04:36,280 --> 00:04:40,300 +[Music] + +74 +00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:47,039 +try your luck friend why not say when I + +75 +00:04:46,199 --> 00:04:49,680 +know + +76 +00:04:47,039 --> 00:04:53,120 +you sure Bruce + +77 +00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:55,720 +Wayne ah so this is how your family made + +78 +00:04:53,120 --> 00:05:00,160 +all those + +79 +00:04:55,720 --> 00:05:02,600 +billions the Secret's out and you are + +80 +00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:03,919 +oh just a nameless clown shuffling my + +81 +00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,479 +life + +82 +00:05:03,919 --> 00:05:09,039 +away too bad it has to be in such + +83 +00:05:06,479 --> 00:05:09,039 +gruesome + +84 +00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:16,080 +surroundings don't care for the decor + +85 +00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:18,240 +not hardly all those horrible faces + +86 +00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:20,280 +grinning at me that would do things to + +87 +00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:24,280 +my mind after a + +88 +00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:24,280 +while who says you have + +89 +00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:29,560 +one yeah I'd be ready for the Laughing + +90 +00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:32,199 +Academy if I had to stare at that ugly + +91 +00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:32,199 +clown all + +92 +00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:36,319 +day hit + +93 +00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:46,919 +me + +94 +00:05:43,199 --> 00:05:50,280 +20 oh lucky me + +95 +00:05:46,919 --> 00:05:52,520 +21 oh nice a little something for the + +96 +00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:55,720 +Wayne charity + +97 +00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:55,720 +fund good + +98 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:01,479 +night + +99 +00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:08,240 +hey oh that's it no signal no nothing + +100 +00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:11,060 +just treat me like I don't exist sorry + +101 +00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:11,510 +comrade not this + +102 +00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:14,530 +[Music] + +103 +00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:20,599 +[Applause] + +104 +00:06:14,530 --> 00:06:23,880 +[Music] + +105 +00:06:20,599 --> 00:06:26,840 +time hey buddy yeah I'm talking to you + +106 +00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,400 +clown you think you own the whole Road + +107 +00:06:26,840 --> 00:06:31,400 +wa for two cents + +108 +00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,400 +I + +109 +00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:40,359 +[Music] + +110 +00:06:42,759 --> 00:06:58,400 +that was the Joker I cussed out the + +111 +00:06:45,360 --> 00:07:01,400 +[Music] + +112 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,400 +Joker + +113 +00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:09,480 +[Music] + +114 +00:07:07,780 --> 00:07:14,640 +[Applause] + +115 +00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:18,130 +[Music] + +116 +00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:18,130 +[Applause] + +117 +00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:24,479 +where all the cops + +118 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:38,930 +go + +119 +00:07:29,900 --> 00:07:38,930 +[Music] + +120 +00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:48,319 +go go go come on come + +121 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:01,319 +on + +122 +00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:16,000 +there's your two cents now what are you + +123 +00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:18,560 +going to do to me listen I'm I'm sorry + +124 +00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:22,400 +really I I had a bad day boss turned + +125 +00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:24,520 +down my Rays now look my rude friend we + +126 +00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:28,240 +can't have people cursing at each other + +127 +00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:31,240 +on the freeway it's simply not + +128 +00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,240 +polite + +129 +00:08:31,399 --> 00:08:36,559 +a I'm just going to have to teach you + +130 +00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,559 +some + +131 +00:08:36,860 --> 00:08:40,080 +[Music] + +132 +00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:48,360 +manners we're back with my extra special + +133 +00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:52,340 +[Music] + +134 +00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:56,600 +guest so how's + +135 +00:08:52,340 --> 00:08:59,480 +[Music] + +136 +00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:02,000 +Robin moving right along you know no + +137 +00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:05,399 +kids we've got an item here no home + +138 +00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:07,079 +should be without the laughter activated + +139 +00:09:05,399 --> 00:09:10,600 +electric + +140 +00:09:07,079 --> 00:09:12,880 +chair yes sir the mirror titter or gaar + +141 +00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:17,200 +starts the chair's generator revving up + +142 +00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:21,399 +towards maximum Zapp + +143 +00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:21,399 +Harley ha ha + +144 +00:09:21,870 --> 00:09:28,320 +[Music] + +145 +00:09:24,680 --> 00:09:31,040 +ha but for a real demonstration we're + +146 +00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:34,440 +pumping our studio audience full of my + +147 +00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:34,440 +patented laughing + +148 +00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:45,760 +gas these are who's laugh at anything + +149 +00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:45,760 +now even the phone + +150 +00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:52,779 +book Marvin Abbot 555 + +151 +00:09:49,650 --> 00:09:52,779 +[Music] + +152 +00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:03,610 +8976 Gerald Adams 55 + +153 +00:09:59,530 --> 00:10:03,610 +[Music] + +154 +00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:11,720 +59011 MJ Addison + +155 +00:10:12,860 --> 00:10:16,379 +[Music] + +156 +00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:21,959 +555 + +157 +00:10:23,510 --> 00:10:27,230 +[Music] + +158 +00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,990 +hey + +159 +00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:34,450 +[Music] + +160 +00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:37,759 +[Applause] + +161 +00:10:34,450 --> 00:10:37,759 +[Music] + +162 +00:10:42,010 --> 00:10:50,079 +[Music] + +163 +00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:53,200 +show's over + +164 +00:10:50,079 --> 00:10:56,120 +Joker Catwoman ladies and Gentlemen + +165 +00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,120 +let's hear it for + +166 +00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,040 +her + +167 +00:11:03,560 --> 00:11:08,720 +almost got him yes if not for that + +168 +00:11:06,639 --> 00:11:27,959 +infatuated + +169 +00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:29,700 +[Music] + +170 +00:11:27,959 --> 00:11:56,959 +feline + +171 +00:11:29,700 --> 00:12:01,040 +[Music] + +172 +00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:06,000 +Justice is served h Batman you're going + +173 +00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:06,000 +to melt just like a grilled cheese + +174 +00:12:17,560 --> 00:12:30,560 +[Music] + +175 +00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:34,079 +sandwich + +176 +00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:36,560 +Justice will be served choker service + +177 +00:12:34,079 --> 00:12:36,560 +with a + +178 +00:12:37,079 --> 00:12:46,680 +smile clean up your act Joker oh that's + +179 +00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:50,180 +a joke right Batman Finly told a + +180 +00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:50,750 +[Laughter] + +181 +00:12:50,180 --> 00:12:53,899 +[Applause] + +182 +00:12:50,750 --> 00:12:53,899 +[Music] + +183 +00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:00,839 +joke + +184 +00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:13,360 +Batman you wouldn't let me fry would + +185 +00:13:14,199 --> 00:13:23,960 +you + +186 +00:13:16,940 --> 00:13:23,960 +[Music] + +187 +00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:31,680 +Batman you know what's great about you + +188 +00:13:26,839 --> 00:13:31,680 +pudding you really put the fun in + +189 +00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:43,590 +funeral dear friends today is the day + +190 +00:13:41,959 --> 00:13:43,940 +the clown + +191 +00:13:43,590 --> 00:13:47,639 +[Music] + +192 +00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:50,680 +[Laughter] + +193 +00:13:47,639 --> 00:13:54,079 +cried and he cries not for the passing + +194 +00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:57,040 +of one man but for the death of a + +195 +00:13:54,079 --> 00:13:59,519 +dream the dream that he would someday + +196 +00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:03,440 +taste the ultimate Victor victory over + +197 +00:13:59,519 --> 00:14:06,560 +his hated enemy for it was the Batman + +198 +00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:10,160 +who made me the happy soul I am + +199 +00:14:06,560 --> 00:14:13,959 +today how I agonized over the perfect + +200 +00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:17,639 +way to thank him for that perhaps with a + +201 +00:14:13,959 --> 00:14:17,639 +cyanide pie in the + +202 +00:14:18,250 --> 00:14:26,279 +[Laughter] + +203 +00:14:22,959 --> 00:14:30,680 +face or an exploding whoopy cushion + +204 +00:14:26,279 --> 00:14:30,680 +playfully planted in the Batmobile + +205 +00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:39,320 +but those dreams were dashed by the + +206 +00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:40,440 +weasly little gunsel sitting there in + +207 +00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:44,720 +our + +208 +00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:47,079 +midst the Cowardly insignificant Garth + +209 +00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:49,440 +who probably got lucky when Batman + +210 +00:14:47,079 --> 00:14:53,399 +slipped on the Slime Trail this loser + +211 +00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:56,720 +left behind him this mound of diseased + +212 +00:14:53,399 --> 00:15:00,519 +hyena filth who's not fit to lick the + +213 +00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:03,759 +dirt from my spats + +214 +00:15:00,519 --> 00:15:06,880 +but I digress the time for sorrow has + +215 +00:15:03,759 --> 00:15:08,880 +passed it's time to look ahead to a + +216 +00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:13,199 +future filled with + +217 +00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:16,839 +smiles and I'll be smiling again just as + +218 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:20,399 +soon as we take that man there and slap + +219 +00:15:16,839 --> 00:15:22,320 +him in that box there and roll it into + +220 +00:15:20,399 --> 00:15:27,429 +that van of acid + +221 +00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:27,429 +[Music] + +222 +00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:36,409 +there + +223 +00:15:28,870 --> 00:15:36,409 +[Music] + +224 +00:15:38,450 --> 00:15:45,399 +[Music] + +225 +00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:51,120 +what + +226 +00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:54,480 +gotcha + +227 +00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:57,600 +no come here you for a + +228 +00:15:54,480 --> 00:16:00,600 +little on second + +229 +00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,600 +part + +230 +00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:07,839 +I love the roller coaster too bad you + +231 +00:16:05,279 --> 00:16:07,839 +miss the + +232 +00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,360 +train passen your seat Bel it's going to + +233 +00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:19,860 +be a bumpy + +234 +00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,860 +[Laughter] + +235 +00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:26,240 +R you win the prize Batman catch the + +236 +00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:30,519 +qy + +237 +00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:36,680 +butter fingers C PE + +238 +00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:49,639 +peanuty you just don't like to play with + +239 +00:16:46,319 --> 00:16:49,639 +dogs do + +240 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,639 +you + +241 +00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:05,079 +that must have been his + +242 +00:17:01,639 --> 00:17:07,460 +stop I'm a contrary Joker this is where + +243 +00:17:05,079 --> 00:17:08,819 +you get + +244 +00:17:07,460 --> 00:17:17,119 +[Applause] + +245 +00:17:08,819 --> 00:17:21,799 +[Music] + +246 +00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:21,799 +off smell the roses + +247 +00:17:23,910 --> 00:17:29,750 +[Music] + +248 +00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:33,090 +Batman + +249 +00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:33,090 +[Laughter] + +250 +00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,240 +you always knew how to make an + +251 +00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:52,480 +[Music] + +252 +00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:55,360 +exit ah the wind in my hair and the + +253 +00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:57,400 +Batman at my heels it's the kind of + +254 +00:17:55,360 --> 00:18:01,640 +night that makes you glad to be + +255 +00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:04,000 +alive right Harley girl just sure thing + +256 +00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:04,000 +Mr + +257 +00:18:04,410 --> 00:18:13,480 +[Music] + +258 +00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:17,039 +J quick turn + +259 +00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:20,360 +here the said I said + +260 +00:18:17,039 --> 00:18:20,360 +turn yes + +261 +00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:23,260 +[Music] + +262 +00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:26,869 +[Applause] + +263 +00:18:23,260 --> 00:18:26,869 +[Music] + +264 +00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:35,440 +sir + +265 +00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:37,120 +[Music] + +266 +00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:37,580 +why didn't you tell me someone put a + +267 +00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:53,360 +hill + +268 +00:18:37,580 --> 00:18:57,320 +[Music] + +269 +00:18:53,360 --> 00:19:00,320 +[Applause] + +270 +00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,320 +there + +271 +00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:06,520 +let's go let's + +272 +00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:13,530 +go hey if he wants to cry that bad he + +273 +00:19:11,799 --> 00:19:17,280 +can have + +274 +00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:17,280 +[Music] + +275 +00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:24,440 +it well he's not out to poison people + +276 +00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:26,159 +this diluted toxin only affects fish + +277 +00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:27,240 +maybe he's trying to make us all die + +278 +00:19:26,159 --> 00:19:28,870 +from + +279 +00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:31,080 +disgust + +280 +00:19:28,870 --> 00:19:34,000 +[Music] + +281 +00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:38,720 +they're fny and funny and also delish + +282 +00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:40,600 +they're joyful and jolly J Fish say Mom + +283 +00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:44,280 +wondering what to feed the family + +284 +00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:48,720 +tonight what will I feed the family + +285 +00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:52,280 +tonight try me famous Joker fish they're + +286 +00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:55,360 +smile and smell Giggle and grouper and + +287 +00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:59,039 +happy hack this could cause a stampede + +288 +00:19:55,360 --> 00:20:03,360 +to Pork yumy yum yum + +289 +00:19:59,039 --> 00:20:06,400 +eat it uh Mr J I have this little + +290 +00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:06,400 +problem with + +291 +00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:12,880 +fish Yum Yum Yum yes friends that's + +292 +00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:16,799 +Joker + +293 +00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:20,039 +fish tasty tenting and of + +294 +00:20:16,799 --> 00:20:23,559 +course naturally low + +295 +00:20:20,039 --> 00:20:26,919 +cholesterol coming to your local store + +296 +00:20:23,559 --> 00:20:29,360 +just as soon as that nasty old Mr G Carl + +297 +00:20:26,919 --> 00:20:33,320 +Francis decides to give me my legal cut + +298 +00:20:29,360 --> 00:20:33,320 +of the province change the + +299 +00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:39,640 +channel it's on every station get a + +300 +00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:43,520 +trace on that signal now I hope you've + +301 +00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:45,240 +changed your mind Mr Francis because I + +302 +00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:47,690 +haven't changed + +303 +00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:55,019 +[Laughter] + +304 +00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:55,019 +[Music] + +305 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:05,390 +mine + +306 +00:20:58,190 --> 00:21:05,390 +[Music] + +307 +00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:14,200 +stay back you've hit a new low Joker + +308 +00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:16,400 +only you would ruin three lives for a + +309 +00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:19,080 +silly piece of tin you're dumber than + +310 +00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:22,360 +you look + +311 +00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:26,000 +bats it's not the trophy that matters + +312 +00:21:22,360 --> 00:21:28,919 +it's the title I am the greatest clown + +313 +00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,039 +this dismal Berg has ever seen + +314 +00:21:28,919 --> 00:21:35,400 +what would the common folk do without my + +315 +00:21:31,039 --> 00:21:35,400 +pranks and Antics let's find + +316 +00:21:38,159 --> 00:21:47,600 +out up up and + +317 +00:21:42,350 --> 00:21:47,600 +[Music] + +318 +00:21:49,850 --> 00:21:59,880 +[Music] + +319 +00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:01,870 +away + +320 +00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:09,880 +quit rocking the + +321 +00:22:01,870 --> 00:22:09,880 +[Music] + +322 +00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:19,000 +boat oh too bad bat sap but you should + +323 +00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:22,799 +have remembered the old saying dying is + +324 +00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,799 +easy comedy is + +325 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,960 +hard + +326 +00:22:31,590 --> 00:22:34,980 +[Music] + +327 +00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:39,529 +mind if I join the + +328 +00:22:34,980 --> 00:22:39,529 +[Music] + +329 +00:22:41,559 --> 00:22:50,360 +party ow you miserable + +330 +00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:54,100 +[Music] + +331 +00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:56,960 +brat stupid thing off + +332 +00:22:54,100 --> 00:22:59,960 +[Music] + +333 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,960 +me + +334 +00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,600 +watch + +335 +00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,600 +it I think I'm getting air + +336 +00:23:13,670 --> 00:23:20,069 +[Music] + +337 +00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:32,600 +sick I'll get you for this Batman no one + +338 +00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:32,600 +upstages me and + +339 +00:23:32,790 --> 00:23:43,650 +[Music] + +340 +00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:44,840 +lives + +341 +00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:49,359 +[Laughter] + +342 +00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:49,359 +[Music] + +343 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +catch + +344 +00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:08,960 +hold it oh come + +345 +00:24:05,120 --> 00:24:08,960 +on I said hold + +346 +00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:20,520 +it you miserable little nobody if I get + +347 +00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:23,320 +caught your wife and son are history + +348 +00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:25,960 +you're not getting caught not this time + +349 +00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:28,799 +I found this blown out of the van this + +350 +00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:30,440 +is how it ends Joker no big schemes no + +351 +00:24:28,799 --> 00:24:33,559 +Grand fight to the finish with the Dark + +352 +00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:35,320 +Knight tomorrow all the papers will say + +353 +00:24:33,559 --> 00:24:37,559 +is that the great Joker was found blown + +354 +00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,919 +to bits in an alley alongside a + +355 +00:24:37,559 --> 00:24:43,120 +miserable little + +356 +00:24:38,919 --> 00:24:45,360 +nobody kind of funny ironic really see I + +357 +00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:47,320 +can destroy a man's dreams too and + +358 +00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:50,480 +that's really the only dream you've got + +359 +00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:53,360 +isn't it look Charlie you've had a busy + +360 +00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:55,360 +day all this running around all this + +361 +00:24:53,360 --> 00:24:59,120 +excitement with + +362 +00:24:55,360 --> 00:25:00,399 +Batman stop you you're look crazy I had + +363 +00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:03,039 +a good + +364 +00:25:00,399 --> 00:25:05,760 +teacher say good night + +365 +00:25:03,039 --> 00:25:08,760 +Gracie no + +366 +00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,760 +Batman + +367 +00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:16,279 +Batman how long have you been there long + +368 +00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:18,600 +enough put it down Charlie you know + +369 +00:25:16,279 --> 00:25:21,000 +he'll just escape again this is the only + +370 +00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:23,000 +way my family stays safe all right you + +371 +00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,080 +win take it easy here's everything on + +372 +00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,679 +his blasted family names addresses it's + +373 +00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:28,960 +all + +374 +00:25:26,679 --> 00:25:33,500 +there + +375 +00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:47,200 +you're no fun anymore Charlie hey + +376 +00:25:33,500 --> 00:25:48,720 +[Music] + +377 +00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:50,240 +Joker + +378 +00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:56,080 +[Music] + +379 +00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:59,399 +gotcha oh very funny a million laughs go + +380 +00:25:56,080 --> 00:26:01,600 +home Mr Collins home I never thought + +381 +00:25:59,399 --> 00:26:03,760 +that could sound so good wonder what + +382 +00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:07,760 +Bonnie's making for dinner right now + +383 +00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:07,760 +anything that tastes great even + +384 +00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:16,279 +meatloaf you're right Harley fish are + +385 +00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:20,720 +disgusting I think I'll start using my + +386 +00:26:16,279 --> 00:26:22,510 +toxin on cattle Joker Burgers talk about + +387 +00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,600 +a Happy + +388 +00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:30,850 +[Laughter] + +389 +00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:37,080 +Meal oh you never could take a + +390 +00:26:30,850 --> 00:26:39,480 +[Music] + +391 +00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:43,520 +joke he doesn't stand a chance against + +392 +00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:43,520 +that monster yeah + +393 +00:26:45,590 --> 00:26:58,110 +[Music] + +394 +00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:02,350 +catch + +395 +00:26:58,110 --> 00:27:02,350 +[Music] + +396 +00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:26,520 +hey + +397 +00:27:05,110 --> 00:27:29,520 +[Music] + +398 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:29,520 +hey + +399 +00:27:30,470 --> 00:27:31,330 +[Music] + +400 +00:27:30,980 --> 00:27:34,380 +[Laughter] + +401 +00:27:31,330 --> 00:27:34,380 +[Applause] + +402 +00:27:35,830 --> 00:27:55,740 +[Music] + +403 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:27:59,519 +oh + +404 +00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:05,130 +oh + +405 +00:28:03,340 --> 00:28:08,820 +[Music] + +406 +00:28:05,130 --> 00:28:26,440 +[Laughter] + +407 +00:28:08,820 --> 00:28:30,000 +[Music] + +408 +00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:34,279 +whoopsy you + +409 +00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:34,279 +okay just give him one for me will + +410 +00:28:37,500 --> 00:28:42,720 +[Laughter] + +411 +00:28:42,450 --> 00:28:46,060 +[Music] + +412 +00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,060 +[Laughter] + +413 +00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:56,399 +[Music] + +414 +00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:59,919 +you + +415 +00:28:56,399 --> 00:29:02,360 +meanwhile back at the wrench Since My + +416 +00:28:59,919 --> 00:29:05,330 +Side Splitters don't tickle you how + +417 +00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:08,869 +about a skull + +418 +00:29:05,330 --> 00:29:08,869 +[Music] + +419 +00:29:11,130 --> 00:29:20,679 +[Music] + +420 +00:29:15,399 --> 00:29:20,679 +splitter there's no place left to go + +421 +00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:25,849 +[Music] + +422 +00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:29,320 +Joker + +423 +00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:36,590 +see fatsy I think of + +424 +00:29:32,500 --> 00:29:36,590 +[Laughter] + +425 +00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:42,289 +[Music] + +426 +00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:49,039 +everything do you think he's gone for + +427 +00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:53,000 +good believe me Jim I wish it were true + +428 +00:29:49,039 --> 00:29:53,000 +but deep inside I doubt + +429 +00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:59,320 +[Music] + +430 +00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,320 +it + +431 +00:30:00,770 --> 00:30:11,000 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/B2zhLYz4pYo.srt b/subtitle/B2zhLYz4pYo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e8738dbfe4f08bc63f98f908f0e7b883254a111 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/B2zhLYz4pYo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +1 +00:00:06,491 --> 00:00:11,887 +One day in 1965, while driving to Acapulco +for a vacation with his family, + +2 +00:00:11,887 --> 00:00:17,406 +Colombian journalist Gabriel García +Márquez abruptly turned his car around, + +3 +00:00:17,406 --> 00:00:21,638 +asked his wife to take care of the +family’s finances for the coming months, + +4 +00:00:21,638 --> 00:00:24,469 +and returned home. + +5 +00:00:24,469 --> 00:00:28,686 +The beginning of a new book +had suddenly come to him: + +6 +00:00:28,686 --> 00:00:31,792 +“Many years later, +as he faced the firing squad, + +7 +00:00:31,792 --> 00:00:36,122 +Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember +that distant afternoon + +8 +00:00:36,122 --> 00:00:40,183 +when his father took him to discover ice.” + +9 +00:00:40,183 --> 00:00:42,008 +Over the next eighteen months, + +10 +00:00:42,008 --> 00:00:46,307 +those words would blossom +into One Hundred Years of Solitude. + +11 +00:00:46,307 --> 00:00:49,542 +A novel that would go on +to bring Latin American literature + +12 +00:00:49,542 --> 00:00:52,007 +to the forefront +of the global imagination, + +13 +00:00:52,007 --> 00:00:57,214 +earning García Márquez +the 1982 Nobel Prize for Literature. + +14 +00:00:57,214 --> 00:01:00,862 +What makes One Hundred Years of Solitude +so remarkable? + +15 +00:01:00,862 --> 00:01:03,831 +The novel chronicles the fortunes +and misfortunes + +16 +00:01:03,831 --> 00:01:07,584 +of the Buendía family +over seven generations. + +17 +00:01:07,584 --> 00:01:10,461 +With its lush, detailed sentences, + +18 +00:01:10,461 --> 00:01:14,106 +large cast of characters, + +19 +00:01:14,106 --> 00:01:17,100 +and tangled narrative, + +20 +00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:21,502 +One Hundred Years of Solitude +is not an easy book to read. + +21 +00:01:21,502 --> 00:01:23,730 +But it’s a deeply rewarding one, + +22 +00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:27,613 +with an epic assortment +of intense romances, + +23 +00:01:27,613 --> 00:01:29,068 +civil war, + +24 +00:01:29,068 --> 00:01:30,867 +political intrigue, + +25 +00:01:30,867 --> 00:01:33,000 +globe-trotting adventurers, + +26 +00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,676 +and more characters +named Aureliano than you’d think possible. + +27 +00:01:37,676 --> 00:01:39,994 +Yet this is no mere historical drama. + +28 +00:01:39,994 --> 00:01:43,396 +One Hundred Years of Solitude +is one of the most famous examples + +29 +00:01:43,396 --> 00:01:49,089 +of a literary genre +known as magical realism. + +30 +00:01:49,089 --> 00:01:51,519 +Here, supernatural events or abilities + +31 +00:01:51,519 --> 00:01:55,084 +are described in a realistic +and matter-of-fact tone, + +32 +00:01:55,084 --> 00:01:57,661 +while the real events of human life +and history + +33 +00:01:57,661 --> 00:02:01,811 +reveal themselves +to be full of fantastical absurdity. + +34 +00:02:01,811 --> 00:02:05,634 +Surreal phenomena within the +fictional village of Macondo + +35 +00:02:05,634 --> 00:02:11,286 +intertwine seamlessly with events taking +place in the real country of Colombia. + +36 +00:02:11,286 --> 00:02:14,529 +The settlement begins +in a mythical state of isolation, + +37 +00:02:14,529 --> 00:02:17,643 +but is gradually exposed +to the outside world, + +38 +00:02:17,643 --> 00:02:20,381 +facing multiple calamities along the way. + +39 +00:02:20,381 --> 00:02:23,620 +As years pass, +characters grow old and die, + +40 +00:02:23,620 --> 00:02:25,763 +only to return as ghosts, + +41 +00:02:25,763 --> 00:02:29,722 +or to be seemingly reincarnated +in the next generation. + +42 +00:02:29,722 --> 00:02:32,317 +When the American fruit company +comes to town, + +43 +00:02:32,317 --> 00:02:36,930 +so does a romantic mechanic who is +always followed by yellow butterflies. + +44 +00:02:36,930 --> 00:02:39,142 +A young woman up and floats away. + +45 +00:02:39,142 --> 00:02:43,214 +Although the novel moves forward +through subsequent generations, + +46 +00:02:43,214 --> 00:02:46,406 +time moves in an almost cyclical manner. + +47 +00:02:46,406 --> 00:02:50,183 +Many characters have similar names +and features to their forebears, + +48 +00:02:50,183 --> 00:02:52,882 +whose mistakes they often repeat. + +49 +00:02:52,882 --> 00:02:56,091 +Strange prophecies +and visits from mysterious gypsies + +50 +00:02:56,091 --> 00:03:01,129 +give way to the skirmishes +and firing squads of repeated civil wars. + +51 +00:03:01,129 --> 00:03:04,651 +An American fruit company opens +a plantation near the village + +52 +00:03:04,651 --> 00:03:07,873 +and ends up massacring thousands +of striking workers, + +53 +00:03:07,873 --> 00:03:12,733 +mirroring the real-life +‘Banana Massacre’ of 1928. + +54 +00:03:12,733 --> 00:03:15,002 +Combined with the novel’s magical realism, + +55 +00:03:15,002 --> 00:03:19,065 +this produces a sense +of history as a downward spiral + +56 +00:03:19,065 --> 00:03:21,492 +the characters seem powerless to escape. + +57 +00:03:21,492 --> 00:03:25,016 +Beneath the magic is a story +about the pattern of Colombian + +58 +00:03:25,016 --> 00:03:28,811 +and Latin American history +from colonial times onward. + +59 +00:03:28,811 --> 00:03:32,712 +This is a history that +the author experienced firsthand. + +60 +00:03:32,712 --> 00:03:37,697 +Gabriel García Márquez grew up +in a Colombia torn apart by civil conflict + +61 +00:03:37,697 --> 00:03:40,897 +between its Conservative +and Liberal political parties. + +62 +00:03:40,897 --> 00:03:43,385 +He also lived in an autocratic Mexico + +63 +00:03:43,385 --> 00:03:47,991 +and covered the 1958 Venezuelan +coup d’état as a journalist. + +64 +00:03:47,991 --> 00:03:52,356 +But perhaps his biggest influences +were his maternal grandparents. + +65 +00:03:52,356 --> 00:03:57,131 +Nicolás Ricardo Márquez was a +decorated veteran of the Thousand Days War + +66 +00:03:57,131 --> 00:04:01,056 +whose accounts of the rebellion against +Colombia's conservative government + +67 +00:04:01,056 --> 00:04:04,883 +led Gabriel García Márquez +to a socialist outlook. + +68 +00:04:04,883 --> 00:04:09,733 +Meanwhile, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes’ +omnipresent superstition + +69 +00:04:09,733 --> 00:04:13,738 +became the foundation +of One Hundred Years of Solitude’s style. + +70 +00:04:13,738 --> 00:04:17,135 +Their small house in Aracataca +where the author spent his childhood + +71 +00:04:17,135 --> 00:04:20,579 +formed the main inspiration for Macondo. + +72 +00:04:20,579 --> 00:04:22,468 +With One Hundred Years of Solitude, + +73 +00:04:22,468 --> 00:04:25,061 +Gabriel García Márquez +found a unique way + +74 +00:04:25,061 --> 00:04:28,144 +to capture the unique history +of Latin America. + +75 +00:04:28,144 --> 00:04:33,142 +He was able to depict the strange reality +of living in a post-colonial society, + +76 +00:04:33,142 --> 00:04:36,745 +forced to relive +the tragedies of the past. + +77 +00:04:36,745 --> 00:04:40,221 +In spite of all this fatalism, +the novel still holds hope. + +78 +00:04:40,221 --> 00:04:41,823 +At his Nobel Lecture, + +79 +00:04:41,823 --> 00:04:45,393 +García Marquez reflected +on Latin America’s long history + +80 +00:04:45,393 --> 00:04:48,552 +of civil strife and rampant iniquity. + +81 +00:04:48,552 --> 00:04:53,452 +Yet he ended the speech by affirming the +possibility of building a better world, + +82 +00:04:53,452 --> 00:04:58,090 +to quote, “where no one will be able +to decide for others how they die, + +83 +00:04:58,090 --> 00:04:59,917 +where love will prove true + +84 +00:04:59,917 --> 00:05:01,772 +and happiness be possible, + +85 +00:05:01,772 --> 00:05:05,198 +and where the races condemned +to one hundred years of solitude + +86 +00:05:05,198 --> 00:05:09,774 +will have, at last and forever, +a second chance on earth." + diff --git a/subtitle/ByUONqA1IJY.srt b/subtitle/ByUONqA1IJY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d99e5035072d2318c112eea8e0085310f99d270 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/ByUONqA1IJY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +1 +00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,280 +[Applause] + +2 +00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:03,840 +well the former England International + +3 +00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:05,480 +Gary Neville now part of the England + +4 +00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,799 +back room team is desperately trying to + +5 +00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:10,599 +organize a reshape here and Suarez is in + +6 +00:00:07,799 --> 00:00:13,080 +behind England Suarez to Win It Suarez + +7 +00:00:10,599 --> 00:00:13,080 +wins it + +8 +00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:19,720 +surely more calamitous defending by + +9 +00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:22,119 +England and yet again Suarez on hand to + +10 +00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:22,119 +punish + +11 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 +them + +12 +00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:46,920 +he can't believe it he's in tears they + +13 +00:00:45,039 --> 00:00:50,559 +jubilant + +14 +00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:53,719 +Uruguay take advantage of more woeful + +15 +00:00:50,559 --> 00:00:56,719 +defending by England Suarez in behind + +16 +00:00:53,719 --> 00:00:58,920 +and what a deadly finish one touch to + +17 +00:00:56,719 --> 00:01:00,600 +control it and + +18 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:02,440 +bang + +19 +00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:04,080 +checks there to see where the goalkeeper + +20 +00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:06,270 +is checks + +21 +00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:14,629 +again and thumps it + +22 +00:01:06,270 --> 00:01:14,629 +[Applause] + +23 +00:01:20,759 --> 00:01:23,759 +home + diff --git a/subtitle/D0ZMmQjKn2Q.srt b/subtitle/D0ZMmQjKn2Q.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5511b389994400add3b59d1a5f53354f44858dd --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/D0ZMmQjKn2Q.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1620 @@ +1 +00:00:00,450 --> 00:00:22,129 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:23,279 --> 00:00:26,279 +sure + +3 +00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:37,820 +[Applause] + +4 +00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:45,280 +hey + +5 +00:00:43,900 --> 00:00:48,280 +[Applause] + +6 +00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,280 +brilliant + +7 +00:01:03,150 --> 00:01:08,989 +[Music] + +8 +00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:13,320 +hmm + +9 +00:01:27,450 --> 00:01:31,439 +[Music] + +10 +00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,079 +oh hello + +11 +00:01:31,439 --> 00:01:34,079 +oh come in + +12 +00:01:37,119 --> 00:01:41,320 +it's very gloomy in here + +13 +00:01:53,439 --> 00:01:58,079 +look + +14 +00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,840 +let's go to the seaside + +15 +00:01:58,079 --> 00:02:02,960 +oh come on + +16 +00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:06,840 +all right all right i'm not packed + +17 +00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,840 +just give me a minute + +18 +00:02:09,288 --> 00:02:14,920 +[Music] + +19 +00:02:11,599 --> 00:02:14,920 +very good + +20 +00:02:16,300 --> 00:02:27,020 +[Music] + +21 +00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:30,079 +we're only going for the day + +22 +00:02:27,020 --> 00:02:33,079 +[Music] + +23 +00:02:30,079 --> 00:02:33,079 +oh + +24 +00:02:36,260 --> 00:02:47,020 +[Music] + +25 +00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:54,879 +there's too much stuff + +26 +00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:56,810 +i know oh no + +27 +00:02:54,879 --> 00:03:02,879 +oh + +28 +00:02:56,810 --> 00:03:04,930 +[Music] + +29 +00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:08,228 +oh honestly + +30 +00:03:04,930 --> 00:03:08,228 +[Music] + +31 +00:03:09,940 --> 00:03:13,000 +[Applause] + +32 +00:03:17,140 --> 00:03:21,790 +[Music] + +33 +00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:30,799 +very good + +34 +00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:33,840 +come on + +35 +00:03:30,799 --> 00:03:33,840 +come on + +36 +00:03:37,810 --> 00:03:46,090 +[Music] + +37 +00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,740 +[Applause] + +38 +00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:57,960 +[Music] + +39 +00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:08,120 +[Music] + +40 +00:04:04,799 --> 00:04:08,120 +come on + +41 +00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,160 +hmm + +42 +00:04:27,730 --> 00:04:30,819 +[Music] + +43 +00:04:50,590 --> 00:04:53,820 +[Applause] + +44 +00:04:54,479 --> 00:04:57,479 +oh + +45 +00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:08,849 +sorry about that + +46 +00:04:59,540 --> 00:05:08,849 +[Music] + +47 +00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:23,160 +[Music] + +48 +00:05:19,039 --> 00:05:23,160 +oh it's wonderful + +49 +00:05:23,460 --> 00:05:26,660 +[Music] + +50 +00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:29,739 +i'll just get them + +51 +00:05:26,660 --> 00:05:29,739 +[Music] + +52 +00:05:37,790 --> 00:05:43,880 +[Music] + +53 +00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:43,880 +oh + +54 +00:05:55,840 --> 00:05:57,770 +oh + +55 +00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:59,199 +my trunk + +56 +00:05:57,770 --> 00:06:03,319 +[Music] + +57 +00:05:59,199 --> 00:06:03,319 +aha it arrived + +58 +00:06:07,820 --> 00:06:12,180 +[Applause] + +59 +00:06:09,090 --> 00:06:12,180 +[Music] + +60 +00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:22,560 +oh + +61 +00:06:20,479 --> 00:06:25,560 +shoot + +62 +00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:25,560 +ugh + +63 +00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,600 +excuse me + +64 +00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:55,319 +thank you + +65 +00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:05,720 +hmm + +66 +00:07:11,970 --> 00:07:17,850 +[Music] + +67 +00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:42,280 +oh sorry + +68 +00:07:43,420 --> 00:07:46,540 +[Music] + +69 +00:07:54,879 --> 00:07:57,879 +oh + +70 +00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:04,570 +um + +71 +00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:04,570 +[Music] + +72 +00:08:14,060 --> 00:08:17,279 +[Music] + +73 +00:08:22,879 --> 00:08:25,879 +oh + +74 +00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,399 +[Music] + +75 +00:08:30,879 --> 00:08:35,959 +oh no + +76 +00:08:32,399 --> 00:08:35,959 +oh i'm so sorry + +77 +00:08:37,070 --> 00:08:41,599 +[Applause] + +78 +00:08:38,419 --> 00:08:44,880 +[Music] + +79 +00:08:41,599 --> 00:08:46,800 +thank you thank you ladies and gentlemen + +80 +00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:49,040 +and now for my first trick i'd like to + +81 +00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:52,040 +introduce you to + +82 +00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:52,040 +oh + +83 +00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:00,720 +i'm sorry let's move on + +84 +00:09:04,399 --> 00:09:07,680 +now + +85 +00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,839 +how about + +86 +00:09:07,680 --> 00:09:09,839 +this + +87 +00:09:11,820 --> 00:09:16,000 +[Applause] + +88 +00:09:13,519 --> 00:09:16,000 +excuse + +89 +00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:25,120 +he's me + +90 +00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:25,120 +sweet + +91 +00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:31,040 +have you seen a trunk + +92 +00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:33,200 +over there really + +93 +00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:36,080 +right + +94 +00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:36,080 +nothing there + +95 +00:09:41,380 --> 00:09:51,399 +[Music] + +96 +00:09:48,399 --> 00:09:51,399 +rings + +97 +00:09:55,760 --> 00:10:01,200 +what is going on here oh + +98 +00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:05,640 +mine i think oy + +99 +00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:05,640 +how do you think you are + +100 +00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:10,000 +yes + +101 +00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:11,760 +how can we help + +102 +00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,800 +you can go away + +103 +00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:15,800 +now + +104 +00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,800 +hello + +105 +00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:22,320 +oh + +106 +00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:27,560 +he might have sent my trunk + +107 +00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:39,839 +[Music] + +108 +00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,240 +oh + +109 +00:10:39,839 --> 00:10:43,890 +my paper + +110 +00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:46,910 +oh + +111 +00:10:43,890 --> 00:10:52,000 +[Applause] + +112 +00:10:46,910 --> 00:10:52,000 +[Music] + +113 +00:10:56,910 --> 00:11:01,720 +[Music] + +114 +00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:01,720 +cute + +115 +00:11:08,620 --> 00:11:13,100 +[Music] + +116 +00:11:17,279 --> 00:11:21,800 +oh + +117 +00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,800 +what's the news + +118 +00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,480 +oh + +119 +00:11:29,310 --> 00:11:32,480 +[Music] + +120 +00:11:38,959 --> 00:11:41,959 +brilliant + +121 +00:11:46,560 --> 00:11:53,279 +one please + +122 +00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:53,279 +okay where would you like to sit + +123 +00:11:53,440 --> 00:12:03,299 +hmm + +124 +00:11:54,700 --> 00:12:03,299 +[Music] + +125 +00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:17,519 +there you go sir + +126 +00:12:17,680 --> 00:12:21,909 +[Music] + +127 +00:12:22,839 --> 00:12:27,680 +oh just there sir + +128 +00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,160 +oh + +129 +00:12:27,680 --> 00:12:30,160 +oh yes + +130 +00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:39,240 +thank you + +131 +00:12:39,300 --> 00:12:42,959 +[Music] + +132 +00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:46,360 +oh + +133 +00:12:42,959 --> 00:12:46,360 +very nice + +134 +00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,399 +[Music] + +135 +00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:12,290 +[Music] + +136 +00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,040 +thank you + +137 +00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:25,200 +get that one please + +138 +00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:28,639 +yes sir thank you and another one + +139 +00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,639 +of course i had another one + +140 +00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:34,079 +i don't know + +141 +00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:37,440 +oh you know what i'll just take + +142 +00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:37,440 +thank you thank you very much + +143 +00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:43,320 +thank you + +144 +00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,320 +hmm + +145 +00:13:47,410 --> 00:13:52,200 +[Music] + +146 +00:13:57,279 --> 00:14:03,240 +ladies and gentlemen please welcome to + +147 +00:14:00,079 --> 00:14:03,240 +the stage + +148 +00:14:04,030 --> 00:14:08,809 +[Applause] + +149 +00:14:05,700 --> 00:14:08,809 +[Music] + +150 +00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,240 +hello ladies and gentlemen boys and + +151 +00:14:13,199 --> 00:14:16,399 +girls + +152 +00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:19,680 +lovely to be here + +153 +00:14:16,399 --> 00:14:22,720 +i need a volunteer + +154 +00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:24,959 +not me not me + +155 +00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:26,320 +come up on stage + +156 +00:14:24,959 --> 00:14:26,950 +ladies and gentlemen give him a round of + +157 +00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,399 +applause + +158 +00:14:26,950 --> 00:14:31,839 +[Music] + +159 +00:14:28,399 --> 00:14:33,199 +take a seat sir + +160 +00:14:31,839 --> 00:14:34,560 +watch + +161 +00:14:33,199 --> 00:14:35,440 +and in three + +162 +00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:37,760 +two + +163 +00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:39,519 +one + +164 +00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:41,360 +he's under + +165 +00:14:39,519 --> 00:14:45,160 +ladies and gentlemen i'm going to + +166 +00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:45,160 +pretend to be a mouse + +167 +00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:14,560 +well done sir give him a round of + +168 +00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:17,839 +applause ladies and gentlemen + +169 +00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:21,839 +another volunteer yes please me me me me + +170 +00:15:17,839 --> 00:15:25,560 +me i'll choose me truly yes you sir + +171 +00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:25,560 +oh yes + +172 +00:15:27,050 --> 00:15:35,710 +[Applause] + +173 +00:15:37,199 --> 00:15:40,800 +hello + +174 +00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:43,519 +welcome + +175 +00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,519 +take a seat + +176 +00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:47,120 +now + +177 +00:15:45,519 --> 00:15:48,399 +watch + +178 +00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,279 +in three + +179 +00:15:48,399 --> 00:15:50,270 +two + +180 +00:15:49,279 --> 00:15:51,920 +one + +181 +00:15:50,270 --> 00:15:53,360 +[Music] + +182 +00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:57,440 +he's out + +183 +00:15:53,360 --> 00:16:00,839 +now i wonder if this man can dance + +184 +00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:00,839 +some music + +185 +00:16:01,150 --> 00:16:07,170 +[Music] + +186 +00:16:05,550 --> 00:16:14,030 +[Applause] + +187 +00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:14,030 +[Music] + +188 +00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:20,079 +hello + +189 +00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,839 +ooh + +190 +00:16:20,079 --> 00:16:23,920 +you see ladies and gentlemen + +191 +00:16:21,839 --> 00:16:25,839 +nothing there + +192 +00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:26,860 +i think it's time for some + +193 +00:16:25,839 --> 00:16:29,600 +love + +194 +00:16:26,860 --> 00:16:30,540 +[Music] + +195 +00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:33,759 +oh + +196 +00:16:30,540 --> 00:16:34,839 +[Music] + +197 +00:16:33,759 --> 00:16:36,480 +give me + +198 +00:16:34,839 --> 00:16:39,040 +those + +199 +00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,040 +darling + +200 +00:16:39,130 --> 00:16:42,470 +[Music] + +201 +00:16:46,959 --> 00:16:52,010 +and now + +202 +00:16:48,930 --> 00:16:52,010 +[Music] + +203 +00:16:55,800 --> 00:17:05,079 +[Applause] + +204 +00:17:01,839 --> 00:17:05,079 +let go + +205 +00:17:10,460 --> 00:17:15,520 +[Music] + +206 +00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:18,919 +come back + +207 +00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:18,919 +where did he go + +208 +00:17:24,050 --> 00:17:27,160 +[Music] + +209 +00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:44,520 +oh + +210 +00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:53,489 +[Laughter] + +211 +00:17:50,410 --> 00:17:53,489 +[Music] + +212 +00:17:53,919 --> 00:17:57,559 +leave him alone + +213 +00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:04,739 +[Music] + +214 +00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,960 +oh + +215 +00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:19,440 +hold on + +216 +00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:19,440 +i think that's done + +217 +00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,919 +hey + +218 +00:18:23,919 --> 00:18:29,760 +cool + +219 +00:18:25,919 --> 00:18:29,760 +hey keep it tan + +220 +00:18:32,799 --> 00:18:38,609 +shut up + +221 +00:18:35,460 --> 00:18:38,609 +[Music] + +222 +00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:51,000 +keep your racket down you + +223 +00:18:55,340 --> 00:18:59,200 +[Music] + +224 +00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:00,480 +my darling + +225 +00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,000 +don't go + +226 +00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:05,120 +don't go + +227 +00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,120 +huh is it gone + +228 +00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:10,559 +these are the only ones for me + +229 +00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:26,080 +oh + +230 +00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:26,960 +thanks + +231 +00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:28,960 +oh + +232 +00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:32,400 +it's you of the jelly + +233 +00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:34,280 +yes that's me i hypnotized him + +234 +00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:36,400 +oh + +235 +00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:39,400 +hypnotized him + +236 +00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,400 +just + +237 +00:19:43,919 --> 00:19:47,160 +why not + +238 +00:19:48,790 --> 00:19:51,920 +[Music] + +239 +00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:01,320 +up the paper + +240 +00:20:02,940 --> 00:20:06,069 +[Music] + +241 +00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:14,670 +[Music] + +242 +00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:26,640 +oh good boy bane + +243 +00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:33,000 +what happened + +244 +00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,000 +what happened + +245 +00:20:34,350 --> 00:20:40,609 +[Music] + +246 +00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,840 +oh + +247 +00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:01,080 +ah + +248 +00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:18,630 +[Music] + +249 +00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:31,760 +oh + +250 +00:21:18,630 --> 00:21:34,760 +[Music] + +251 +00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:34,760 +oh + +252 +00:21:42,770 --> 00:21:45,910 +[Music] + +253 +00:21:47,120 --> 00:21:50,120 +oh + +254 +00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:04,120 +oh + +255 +00:22:12,670 --> 00:22:15,729 +[Music] + +256 +00:22:21,919 --> 00:22:24,919 +oh + +257 +00:22:37,010 --> 00:22:43,900 +[Music] + +258 +00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,960 +i can't be a thing + +259 +00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:01,640 +roxy + +260 +00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:08,180 +[Music] + +261 +00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:19,720 +all right + +262 +00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:37,039 +hello + +263 +00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,039 +hi how + +264 +00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:41,080 +oh + +265 +00:23:47,470 --> 00:24:01,339 +[Music] + +266 +00:24:15,919 --> 00:24:18,919 +oh + +267 +00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,120 +oh thank you + +268 +00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:39,000 +oh + +269 +00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:39,000 +okay thank you later + +270 +00:24:46,830 --> 00:24:50,150 +[Music] + +271 +00:24:58,559 --> 00:25:01,559 +hmm + +272 +00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,960 +excuse me + +273 +00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:16,960 +right + +274 +00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:28,240 +we did + +275 +00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:31,360 +[Music] + +276 +00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:34,679 +okay is roxy + +277 +00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:34,679 +thank you + +278 +00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:47,910 +[Music] + +279 +00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:55,960 +for me + +280 +00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:10,840 +oh + +281 +00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,480 +good night + +282 +00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:25,660 +[Music] + +283 +00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:31,240 +oh + +284 +00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:45,420 +[Applause] + +285 +00:26:36,700 --> 00:26:45,800 +[Music] + +286 +00:26:45,420 --> 00:26:50,559 +[Applause] + +287 +00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:53,679 +[Music] + +288 +00:26:50,559 --> 00:26:56,320 +my funny man + +289 +00:26:53,679 --> 00:26:59,919 +stayed by my side + +290 +00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:59,919 +where have you been + +291 +00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:12,650 +baby + +292 +00:27:01,270 --> 00:27:12,650 +[Music] + +293 +00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:29,279 +my world was great each night + +294 +00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:33,159 +[Music] + +295 +00:27:29,279 --> 00:27:33,159 +my funny man + +296 +00:27:34,060 --> 00:27:39,120 +[Music] + +297 +00:27:36,799 --> 00:27:39,120 +hello + +298 +00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:44,039 +where am i + +299 +00:27:41,039 --> 00:27:44,039 +hello + +300 +00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:04,559 +oh sure + +301 +00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:19,080 +from the top + +302 +00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:19,080 +my funny man + +303 +00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:25,920 +[Music] + +304 +00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:35,110 +[Music] + +305 +00:28:31,930 --> 00:28:38,640 +[Applause] + +306 +00:28:35,110 --> 00:28:40,290 +[Music] + +307 +00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:51,840 +hmm + +308 +00:28:40,290 --> 00:28:54,840 +[Music] + +309 +00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:54,840 +hmm + +310 +00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:04,200 +oh + +311 +00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:14,260 +[Music] + +312 +00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:21,919 +oh + +313 +00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:24,559 +my funny man + +314 +00:29:21,919 --> 00:29:26,280 +stay by my side + +315 +00:29:24,559 --> 00:29:29,600 +where have you been + +316 +00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:32,080 +[Music] + +317 +00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:34,880 +my funny man + +318 +00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:36,240 +why did you hide + +319 +00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:39,640 +where + +320 +00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,640 +have you been + +321 +00:29:40,799 --> 00:29:44,520 +yes i think + +322 +00:29:47,470 --> 00:29:50,619 +[Applause] + +323 +00:29:51,580 --> 00:29:58,480 +[Music] + +324 +00:29:56,650 --> 00:30:01,480 +[Applause] + +325 +00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:01,480 +oh + +326 +00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:14,200 +oh + +327 +00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:25,080 +uh + +328 +00:30:25,370 --> 00:30:31,160 +[Music] + +329 +00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:46,279 +[Music] + +330 +00:30:43,279 --> 00:30:46,279 +oh + +331 +00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:53,720 +at that + +332 +00:30:57,220 --> 00:31:13,270 +[Music] + +333 +00:31:16,250 --> 00:31:19,380 +[Music] + +334 +00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:23,320 +ugh + +335 +00:31:26,130 --> 00:31:29,829 +[Music] + +336 +00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:36,560 +[Music] + +337 +00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:49,080 +oh + +338 +00:32:11,340 --> 00:32:14,400 +[Music] + +339 +00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:25,720 +oh + +340 +00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:40,940 +[Music] + +341 +00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:49,789 +[Music] + +342 +00:32:50,310 --> 00:32:59,979 +[Applause] + +343 +00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:59,979 +[Music] + +344 +00:33:04,799 --> 00:33:07,799 +oh + +345 +00:33:11,260 --> 00:33:26,980 +[Music] + +346 +00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:32,439 +hmm + +347 +00:33:26,980 --> 00:33:32,439 +[Music] + +348 +00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,720 +hmm + +349 +00:33:43,420 --> 00:33:46,529 +[Music] + +350 +00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:58,200 +oh + +351 +00:33:59,720 --> 00:34:02,769 +[Music] + +352 +00:34:05,940 --> 00:34:09,699 +[Music] + +353 +00:34:27,409 --> 00:34:38,039 +[Music] + +354 +00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:42,040 +uh + +355 +00:34:48,940 --> 00:34:52,119 +[Music] + +356 +00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:58,040 +yes + +357 +00:34:58,270 --> 00:35:01,369 +[Music] + +358 +00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:08,330 +[Applause] + +359 +00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:11,389 +oh + +360 +00:35:08,330 --> 00:35:11,389 +[Music] + +361 +00:35:18,130 --> 00:35:21,169 +[Music] + +362 +00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:35,160 +[Music] + +363 +00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,160 +um + +364 +00:35:43,810 --> 00:35:46,869 +[Music] + +365 +00:35:58,830 --> 00:36:06,679 +[Music] + +366 +00:36:09,060 --> 00:36:12,159 +[Music] + +367 +00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:17,879 +[Music] + +368 +00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:22,200 +oh + +369 +00:36:23,100 --> 00:36:26,880 +[Music] + +370 +00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:30,280 +oh + +371 +00:36:31,650 --> 00:36:35,630 +[Music] + +372 +00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:43,160 +is + +373 +00:36:45,650 --> 00:36:56,579 +[Music] + +374 +00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:00,760 +oh + +375 +00:37:06,420 --> 00:37:11,250 +[Music] + +376 +00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:35,040 +oh + +377 +00:37:11,250 --> 00:37:38,040 +[Music] + +378 +00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:38,040 +oh + +379 +00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:13,210 +[Music] + +380 +00:38:15,760 --> 00:38:19,040 +no no no no + +381 +00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:36,280 +oh + +382 +00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:36,280 +oh + +383 +00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:51,240 +oh + +384 +00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:07,639 +[Music] + +385 +00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:12,520 +thank you + +386 +00:39:20,460 --> 00:39:26,400 +[Music] + +387 +00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:29,400 +there you go mate + +388 +00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,400 +hmm + +389 +00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:38,280 +where'd she go + +390 +00:39:54,480 --> 00:40:11,200 +good day + +391 +00:39:56,060 --> 00:40:14,200 +[Music] + +392 +00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:14,200 +oh + +393 +00:40:31,440 --> 00:40:36,860 +oh + +394 +00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:36,860 +[Music] + +395 +00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:46,039 +[Music] + +396 +00:40:48,340 --> 00:40:51,550 +[Music] + +397 +00:40:51,760 --> 00:40:54,760 +oh + +398 +00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:05,289 +[Music] + +399 +00:41:10,200 --> 00:41:13,300 +[Music] + +400 +00:41:18,319 --> 00:41:20,720 +look + +401 +00:41:29,599 --> 00:41:31,920 +oh + +402 +00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:35,400 +[Music] + +403 +00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:35,400 +thank you + +404 +00:41:37,400 --> 00:41:41,159 +[Music] + +405 +00:41:45,580 --> 00:41:54,690 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/EVBCLAaflaw.srt b/subtitle/EVBCLAaflaw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02a062436c45925e489e2db257a37b38b203e4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/EVBCLAaflaw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,5060 @@ +1 +00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:21,359 +on august 15 + +2 +00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:23,920 +1977 + +3 +00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:26,720 +a strange signal from the constellation + +4 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,119 +sagittarius was received by the big ear + +5 +00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:30,119 +radio telescope + +6 +00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:35,680 +the signal known as the law signal + +7 +00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:38,320 +reached an intensity up to 30 times + +8 +00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:41,440 +higher than the usual signals and had a + +9 +00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:43,600 +duration of 72 seconds + +10 +00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,760 +its name comes from the note written at + +11 +00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:48,320 +that moment by the person who discovered + +12 +00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:51,120 +it jerry r eamon + +13 +00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:53,039 +collaborator and seti project a project + +14 +00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:58,160 +for the search for extraterrestrial + +15 +00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:59,520 +intelligence founded by nasa in 1960 + +16 +00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:02,320 +[Music] + +17 +00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:04,479 +the wah signal is among all the strange + +18 +00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,799 +signals received up to now + +19 +00:01:04,479 --> 00:01:08,799 +the one that has the greatest likelihood + +20 +00:01:06,799 --> 00:01:11,680 +of having been emitted by intelligent + +21 +00:01:08,799 --> 00:01:14,240 +extraterrestrial beings + +22 +00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:16,880 +despite its origin still being uncertain + +23 +00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,880 +to this day + +24 +00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:27,759 +in a vast universe + +25 +00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:29,439 +40 billion years old and containing 500 + +26 +00:01:27,759 --> 00:01:31,759 +billion galaxies + +27 +00:01:29,439 --> 00:01:32,880 +science is convinced that there must + +28 +00:01:31,759 --> 00:01:34,680 +exist + +29 +00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:38,158 +or must have existed + +30 +00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:40,400 +extraterrestrial intelligence + +31 +00:01:38,158 --> 00:01:42,320 +in this vastness it would seem that + +32 +00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:43,759 +there should be fullness of life out + +33 +00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:46,240 +there + +34 +00:01:43,759 --> 00:01:48,960 +with this conviction human beings have + +35 +00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:51,680 +searched for it and still search for it + +36 +00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:54,479 +incessantly + +37 +00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:56,560 +state-of-the-art radio telescopes track + +38 +00:01:54,479 --> 00:01:59,600 +the sky day and night + +39 +00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:03,520 +year after year in search of any sign of + +40 +00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:03,520 +extraterrestrial intelligent life + +41 +00:02:05,420 --> 00:02:10,399 +[Music] + +42 +00:02:06,719 --> 00:02:12,560 +but nevertheless in 2009 everything + +43 +00:02:10,399 --> 00:02:14,879 +changed + +44 +00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:18,239 +that year nasa launched the ketler + +45 +00:02:14,879 --> 00:02:18,239 +satellite into space + +46 +00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:23,280 +and thanks to it + +47 +00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:25,920 +we have found thousands of earth-like + +48 +00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:28,319 +planets where conditions for life might + +49 +00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:30,640 +be possible + +50 +00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:32,160 +this has meant undoubtedly a total + +51 +00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:36,760 +revolution in the search for + +52 +00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,760 +extraterrestrial intelligent life + +53 +00:02:42,420 --> 00:02:46,400 +[Music] + +54 +00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:48,720 +given the important advances in + +55 +00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:50,319 +astrophysics some scientists believe + +56 +00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,480 +that there is a chance of finding + +57 +00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:53,420 +extraterrestrial intelligence in the + +58 +00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,319 +next decades + +59 +00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:59,599 +[Music] + +60 +00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:02,159 +seth shawstak astronomer and director of + +61 +00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:04,480 +seti search for extraterrestrial + +62 +00:03:02,159 --> 00:03:06,159 +intelligence declared before the house + +63 +00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:09,040 +science committee of the american + +64 +00:03:06,159 --> 00:03:10,800 +congress that in a couple of decades we + +65 +00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:13,200 +will have found evidence of its + +66 +00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:15,040 +existence the chances of finding it i + +67 +00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:17,360 +think are good and if that happens it'll + +68 +00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:18,890 +happen in the next 20 years depending on + +69 +00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,560 +the financing + +70 +00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:23,760 +[Music] + +71 +00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:26,079 +a first contact could be close + +72 +00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:28,640 +the question is do we really want them + +73 +00:03:26,079 --> 00:03:32,239 +to find us + +74 +00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:35,120 +what will these forms of life be like + +75 +00:03:32,239 --> 00:03:38,030 +what will their aims be + +76 +00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:48,119 +is anybody out there + +77 +00:03:38,030 --> 00:03:48,119 +[Music] + +78 +00:03:53,599 --> 00:03:58,319 +given the millions of billions of + +79 +00:03:55,599 --> 00:04:00,400 +earth-like planets life elsewhere in the + +80 +00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:01,920 +universe without a doubt + +81 +00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,319 +does exist + +82 +00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:06,239 +in the vastness of the universe we are + +83 +00:04:04,319 --> 00:04:09,439 +not alone + +84 +00:04:06,239 --> 00:04:09,439 +albert einstein + +85 +00:04:10,959 --> 00:04:17,199 +4.5 billion years ago in the vastness of + +86 +00:04:14,159 --> 00:04:18,720 +the universe the earth our home was + +87 +00:04:17,199 --> 00:04:20,880 +formed + +88 +00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:23,680 +from the birth of the universe it took + +89 +00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:24,720 +14 billion years for human beings to + +90 +00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:29,240 +arise + +91 +00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:29,240 +just six million years ago + +92 +00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:34,000 +to give us an idea of the time which has + +93 +00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:36,400 +passed until our first steps + +94 +00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:38,560 +carl sagan made a time comparison in + +95 +00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,360 +which if the age of the universe was a + +96 +00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,360 +year + +97 +00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:43,680 +the big bang would have occurred on + +98 +00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:45,840 +january 1st + +99 +00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:47,360 +on september 8th the sun would have + +100 +00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:49,600 +formed + +101 +00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,479 +on september 11th the earth would have + +102 +00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:52,720 +formed + +103 +00:04:50,479 --> 00:04:58,400 +and we would have been born the last day + +104 +00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:58,400 +of the year december 31st at 11 39 + +105 +00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:07,800 +how many things must have happened in + +106 +00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:07,800 +other places during the same time + +107 +00:05:08,730 --> 00:05:11,520 +[Music] + +108 +00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,360 +today + +109 +00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:15,680 +when we take + +110 +00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:17,600 +a look at what we know + +111 +00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:20,000 +about the universe + +112 +00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:24,039 +and what we know about the origins of + +113 +00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:24,039 +life on this planet + +114 +00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:30,160 +it leads us to think + +115 +00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:32,960 +that the same things that happened here + +116 +00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:36,000 +might well have happened elsewhere + +117 +00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:37,600 +and so life beyond this planet + +118 +00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,759 +is quite plausible + +119 +00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:41,440 +in terms of the science + +120 +00:05:39,759 --> 00:05:44,639 +that we know today + +121 +00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:47,280 +we see the organic building blocks that + +122 +00:05:44,639 --> 00:05:49,759 +are essential to life on earth + +123 +00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:52,159 +and so the raw stuff that's necessary + +124 +00:05:49,759 --> 00:05:54,320 +for life is out there the places that + +125 +00:05:52,159 --> 00:05:57,039 +life could live is out there the big + +126 +00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:59,759 +question is do they come together and + +127 +00:05:57,039 --> 00:06:02,240 +form a second genesis + +128 +00:05:59,759 --> 00:06:04,080 +we take up a tiny place in the immensity + +129 +00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,960 +of the universe + +130 +00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:10,080 +the milky way the galaxy we live in + +131 +00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:13,440 +might have around 100 billion stars + +132 +00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:16,240 +among them our sun + +133 +00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:19,440 +in total it measures around 100 000 + +134 +00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:20,560 +light years in diameter + +135 +00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,240 +maybe there are a million maybe there + +136 +00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:25,039 +are a billion maybe there are a hundred + +137 +00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:26,560 +billion planets in the milky way galaxy + +138 +00:06:25,039 --> 00:06:29,039 +that could support life the kind of + +139 +00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:31,039 +planets that earthly life could survive + +140 +00:06:29,039 --> 00:06:33,440 +on how many of them have cooked up their + +141 +00:06:31,039 --> 00:06:36,400 +own life + +142 +00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:39,680 +here from one end of the milky way + +143 +00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:43,039 +we an intelligent civilization wonder if + +144 +00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:45,520 +it's possible that we are alone in all + +145 +00:06:43,039 --> 00:06:48,240 +of this vastness + +146 +00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:50,720 +there's just a lot of real estate a lot + +147 +00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:52,880 +of room for life in space we've now + +148 +00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:55,600 +learned that planets are as common as + +149 +00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,680 +cheap hotels they're all over the place + +150 +00:06:55,600 --> 00:07:00,639 +there are a trillion that's a million + +151 +00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:03,759 +million planets just in our own galaxy + +152 +00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:06,319 +if there is no life on any of them then + +153 +00:07:03,759 --> 00:07:08,720 +earth is a miracle + +154 +00:07:06,319 --> 00:07:11,039 +a miracle and i'll tell you this + +155 +00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,759 +for scientists believing in miracles is + +156 +00:07:11,039 --> 00:07:15,919 +usually not a good strategy + +157 +00:07:13,759 --> 00:07:17,360 +when we think about how vast the + +158 +00:07:15,919 --> 00:07:19,919 +universe is + +159 +00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:21,599 +it would be incredible if there's no + +160 +00:07:19,919 --> 00:07:23,759 +other life out there + +161 +00:07:21,599 --> 00:07:25,919 +there are hundreds of billions of stars + +162 +00:07:23,759 --> 00:07:28,319 +in our galaxy alone + +163 +00:07:25,919 --> 00:07:30,080 +and there are billions of galaxies in + +164 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:32,800 +the universe + +165 +00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:35,840 +if life appears on only a minuscule + +166 +00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:38,800 +fraction of those planets then life is + +167 +00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:40,479 +prevalent throughout the universe + +168 +00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:43,199 +that's why human beings and their + +169 +00:07:40,479 --> 00:07:45,360 +enthusiasm for knowledge and exploration + +170 +00:07:43,199 --> 00:07:46,240 +have started the search for intelligent + +171 +00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,960 +life + +172 +00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:50,159 +with the hope of sooner or later finding + +173 +00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:52,390 +it + +174 +00:07:50,159 --> 00:07:55,500 +or being found by it + +175 +00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:55,500 +[Music] + +176 +00:07:58,900 --> 00:08:01,960 +[Music] + +177 +00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:15,559 +[Music] + +178 +00:08:39,039 --> 00:08:43,519 +this search can be done in two ways + +179 +00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:45,680 +tracking signals that may come from any + +180 +00:08:43,519 --> 00:08:48,399 +extraterrestrial civilization + +181 +00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:50,240 +or sending our own messages into space + +182 +00:08:48,399 --> 00:08:53,360 +which may be received by one of those + +183 +00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:55,920 +civilizations someday + +184 +00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:58,080 +active seti also sometimes called many + +185 +00:08:55,920 --> 00:09:00,480 +messaging extraterrestrial intelligence + +186 +00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:01,839 +reverses the roles instead of passively + +187 +00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:04,399 +listening for a signal from another + +188 +00:09:01,839 --> 00:09:07,120 +civilization we send intentional + +189 +00:09:04,399 --> 00:09:10,480 +powerful signals to nearby stars in the + +190 +00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,480 +hope of getting a reply back + +191 +00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:16,720 +[Music] + +192 +00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,800 +with this goal in 1977 the most + +193 +00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:21,279 +elaborate and comprehensive message to + +194 +00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:23,200 +date the sounds of the earth was + +195 +00:09:21,279 --> 00:09:25,440 +launched into space + +196 +00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:27,360 +a moving introductory message including + +197 +00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,880 +everything that human beings considered + +198 +00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:30,800 +that are an extraterrestrial + +199 +00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:32,160 +civilization should know about our + +200 +00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,720 +species + +201 +00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:36,720 +it was included on a golden record + +202 +00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:39,200 +on each of the voyager interstellar + +203 +00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:41,279 +space probes launched that same year + +204 +00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,480 +from cape canaveral it was a golden + +205 +00:09:41,279 --> 00:09:45,040 +record + +206 +00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:47,120 +on one side there were encoded + +207 +00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:50,880 +music from around the world + +208 +00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:53,040 +greetings in 55 languages a 12-minute + +209 +00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:55,120 +sound montage of the evolution of life + +210 +00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:56,880 +on earth and on the other side there + +211 +00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:59,839 +were pictures + +212 +00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:01,760 +over 100 pictures describing some basic + +213 +00:09:59,839 --> 00:10:04,080 +mathematical principles + +214 +00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,200 +and the diversity of life and culture on + +215 +00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,800 +earth + +216 +00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:09,440 +the content of the recording was + +217 +00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:11,920 +carefully chosen by nasa and a committee + +218 +00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:14,079 +chaired by astronomer and author carl + +219 +00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:16,320 +sagan + +220 +00:10:14,079 --> 00:10:18,959 +the audio section has a salutation in + +221 +00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:21,839 +english from the un general secretary + +222 +00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:24,560 +and short messages in 55 languages + +223 +00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:26,480 +welcoming and wishing peace to all forms + +224 +00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:29,800 +of life + +225 +00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:29,800 +here is + +226 +00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:41,600 +but that one was not the only message + +227 +00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,600 +sent + +228 +00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:48,560 +there have been a few symbolic + +229 +00:10:46,079 --> 00:10:51,200 +transmissions to other worlds + +230 +00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:54,480 +the most famous transmission to another + +231 +00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:57,040 +civilization happened in 1974 from the + +232 +00:10:54,480 --> 00:11:00,000 +world's most powerful radio telescope in + +233 +00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:02,240 +arecibo puerto rico it was a very simple + +234 +00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:04,160 +message it took three minutes to send + +235 +00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,440 +and it provides a mathematical and + +236 +00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:08,399 +scientific + +237 +00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:09,839 +overview of life on earth + +238 +00:11:08,399 --> 00:11:12,480 +nevertheless the search for + +239 +00:11:09,839 --> 00:11:14,399 +extraterrestrial life is not founded + +240 +00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:16,800 +just on the sending of messages in the + +241 +00:11:14,399 --> 00:11:19,040 +hope of a response someday but on the + +242 +00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:21,279 +development of a search for signals that + +243 +00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:22,959 +may indicate the existence of that + +244 +00:11:21,279 --> 00:11:26,000 +intelligent life + +245 +00:11:22,959 --> 00:11:29,519 +seti as a scientific exploration + +246 +00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:30,640 +actually got its start within nasa in + +247 +00:11:29,519 --> 00:11:32,240 +the + +248 +00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:34,640 +life sciences + +249 +00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:37,120 +portion of nasa people were interested + +250 +00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:39,440 +in the question of life beyond the earth + +251 +00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:44,160 +and this program developed within nasa + +252 +00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:45,839 +it launched actually in 1992 + +253 +00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,920 +it was called the high resolution + +254 +00:11:45,839 --> 00:11:51,600 +microwave survey + +255 +00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:54,640 +in 1993 senator bryan from nevada + +256 +00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:57,519 +terminated nasa's funding for seti and + +257 +00:11:54,640 --> 00:12:00,320 +he terminated with a vengeance so that + +258 +00:11:57,519 --> 00:12:03,760 +nasa was unable to recover and come back + +259 +00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:05,600 +the next year with another city program + +260 +00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:08,880 +so at that point + +261 +00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:11,440 +because we had already formed a + +262 +00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:13,040 +non-profit institute called the seti + +263 +00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:15,760 +institute + +264 +00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:18,160 +to help nasa stretch its funds + +265 +00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:20,639 +as it did this city work + +266 +00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:22,560 +in 1993 we said okay we've got a + +267 +00:12:20,639 --> 00:12:25,839 +non-profit we're just going to go out + +268 +00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:28,880 +and raise money to do this privately + +269 +00:12:25,839 --> 00:12:30,959 +the seti institute is nowadays the main + +270 +00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:33,440 +world institution devoted to the search + +271 +00:12:30,959 --> 00:12:35,600 +for extraterrestrial intelligence it's a + +272 +00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:39,480 +project called seti the search for + +273 +00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,480 +extraterrestrial intelligence + +274 +00:12:39,519 --> 00:12:43,440 +this search is based on the use of radio + +275 +00:12:41,839 --> 00:12:46,480 +telescopes + +276 +00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:48,720 +radio telescopes receive radio waves as + +277 +00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:51,040 +we can't go to space aboard spacecrafts + +278 +00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:53,360 +to find that intelligent life what we + +279 +00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:54,639 +look for are radio signals + +280 +00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:58,000 +what we're looking for is a signal + +281 +00:12:54,639 --> 00:12:59,920 +that's at one spot on the radio dial + +282 +00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:02,000 +just like when you're listening to the + +283 +00:12:59,920 --> 00:13:03,440 +the radio in your car you know you tune + +284 +00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,040 +across the dial you hear static + +285 +00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:08,720 +everywhere and then at one spot you're + +286 +00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:10,399 +near and there's a station okay that's + +287 +00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:13,040 +the signal that's produced by a + +288 +00:13:10,399 --> 00:13:15,600 +transmitter somewhere it's not natural + +289 +00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:18,240 +static it's not like a quasar or a + +290 +00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:20,480 +pulsar or galaxies or hot gas coal gas + +291 +00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:22,800 +all those things in space make radial + +292 +00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:24,399 +noise but it's all over the dial so we + +293 +00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:26,240 +look for signals that are at one spot on + +294 +00:13:24,399 --> 00:13:28,639 +the dial and of course the source of the + +295 +00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:30,959 +signal has to be up in the sky those are + +296 +00:13:28,639 --> 00:13:31,680 +the kinds of criteria we use to know + +297 +00:13:30,959 --> 00:13:33,920 +that + +298 +00:13:31,680 --> 00:13:35,600 +even if we don't know what it means we + +299 +00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:38,480 +at least know they're there they're + +300 +00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:41,120 +they're on the air + +301 +00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:42,800 +one of the biggest seti projects started + +302 +00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:45,600 +in 2007 + +303 +00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:48,800 +is the allen telescope array which seeks + +304 +00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:51,839 +to install 350 antennas to receive + +305 +00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:53,279 +possible messages from outer space + +306 +00:13:51,839 --> 00:13:55,600 +we designed this + +307 +00:13:53,279 --> 00:13:58,160 +we went to paul allen and asked him to + +308 +00:13:55,600 --> 00:14:00,240 +fund it and he was generous to fund the + +309 +00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:03,199 +first phase of construction of what we + +310 +00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:05,839 +now call the allen telescope array it's + +311 +00:14:03,199 --> 00:14:07,760 +in northern california near mount lassen + +312 +00:14:05,839 --> 00:14:10,160 +the allen telescope array has 42 + +313 +00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,190 +telescopes someday we hope to grow it to + +314 +00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:13,680 +350. + +315 +00:14:11,190 --> 00:14:15,760 +[Music] + +316 +00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:17,839 +the allen project will become the most + +317 +00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:20,480 +powerful instrument in the search for + +318 +00:14:17,839 --> 00:14:22,399 +signals from other civilizations in our + +319 +00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:24,480 +galaxy + +320 +00:14:22,399 --> 00:14:26,720 +since it was launched after just a few + +321 +00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:29,120 +months in operation it has been able to + +322 +00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:32,480 +analyze the same amount of area of the + +323 +00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:35,519 +universe as in the last 45 years of + +324 +00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:38,240 +seti's existence + +325 +00:14:35,519 --> 00:14:39,279 +another of seti's most famous innovative + +326 +00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:41,279 +projects + +327 +00:14:39,279 --> 00:14:44,160 +is seti at home + +328 +00:14:41,279 --> 00:14:47,199 +it was started in 1999 by astronomers at + +329 +00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:49,360 +the university of california in berkeley + +330 +00:14:47,199 --> 00:14:51,839 +and it uses an army of millions of + +331 +00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:54,320 +amateur internet users + +332 +00:14:51,839 --> 00:14:56,320 +from home anyone can be part of this + +333 +00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:58,800 +enthralling pursuit + +334 +00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:01,199 +the screen saver analyzes some of the + +335 +00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:04,160 +data that comes from the arecibo radio + +336 +00:15:01,199 --> 00:15:06,720 +telescope in puerto rico + +337 +00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:07,920 +up to now more than 5 million people + +338 +00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,399 +from all over the world have + +339 +00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:12,800 +participated and are processing all of + +340 +00:15:10,399 --> 00:15:14,160 +the info captured by the arecibo radio + +341 +00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:16,240 +telescope + +342 +00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:18,560 +the city at home project has grown so + +343 +00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:21,040 +quickly that it is the biggest ever of + +344 +00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:24,160 +its kind + +345 +00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:26,800 +both projects allen telescope array and + +346 +00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:29,360 +seti at home have been a huge advance in + +347 +00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:34,160 +the search for intelligent life giving + +348 +00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:34,160 +hope for discoveries in the near future + +349 +00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:39,040 +but undoubtedly what has radically + +350 +00:15:36,639 --> 00:15:41,600 +revolutionized and pushed the search for + +351 +00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:44,000 +extraterrestrial intelligent life is the + +352 +00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:46,560 +kepler mission which is focused on the + +353 +00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,920 +search for potentially inhabitable + +354 +00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:52,000 +planets + +355 +00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:54,560 +it was launched by nasa on march 6 2009 + +356 +00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,560 +and orbits the sun looking for extra + +357 +00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:59,279 +solar earth-like planets + +358 +00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:01,440 +where life may be possible + +359 +00:15:59,279 --> 00:16:04,079 +kepler which is a space-based telescope + +360 +00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:06,560 +that was launched about five years ago + +361 +00:16:04,079 --> 00:16:09,680 +is on the hunt for planets kepler has + +362 +00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:11,839 +found literally thousands of planets or + +363 +00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:14,000 +planetary candidates it's it's a + +364 +00:16:11,839 --> 00:16:16,399 +planet-fighting machine + +365 +00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,480 +the kepler spacecraft has been a game + +366 +00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:20,399 +changer in the search for other + +367 +00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:22,800 +intelligence + +368 +00:16:20,399 --> 00:16:25,440 +kepler now can tell us + +369 +00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:28,399 +which stars have planets around them and + +370 +00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:31,120 +which of those stars are earth-like + +371 +00:16:28,399 --> 00:16:33,839 +that means we now know where we can + +372 +00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,839 +point our telescopes to look for a twin + +373 +00:16:33,839 --> 00:16:39,600 +of + +374 +00:16:34,839 --> 00:16:42,160 +earth in 2011 for the first time ever + +375 +00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:43,759 +kepler provided scientists with a census + +376 +00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:46,160 +of the milky way + +377 +00:16:43,759 --> 00:16:48,560 +for the first time ever we can calculate + +378 +00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:51,279 +how many stars in the milky way could + +379 +00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:53,600 +have a planet like ours + +380 +00:16:51,279 --> 00:16:55,839 +around a billion + +381 +00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:57,680 +so one of the big triumphs of astronomy + +382 +00:16:55,839 --> 00:16:59,360 +in the last two decades is to show the + +383 +00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,800 +majority of stars have planets they're + +384 +00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,839 +planets all over the place there are + +385 +00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:05,839 +more planets than + +386 +00:17:02,839 --> 00:17:08,559 +stars according to the data in the near + +387 +00:17:05,839 --> 00:17:13,119 +future millions of inhabitable planets + +388 +00:17:08,559 --> 00:17:15,199 +may be found just in our galaxy + +389 +00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:18,720 +what kepler has shown is that maybe one + +390 +00:17:15,199 --> 00:17:20,160 +in five stars has a planet which could + +391 +00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:22,000 +have liquid oceans a bit of an + +392 +00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:23,439 +atmosphere in other words the kind of + +393 +00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:26,319 +place where you might want to build you + +394 +00:17:23,439 --> 00:17:28,880 +know build yourself a house right so one + +395 +00:17:26,319 --> 00:17:32,000 +in five means that just in our galaxy + +396 +00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:35,440 +there are tens of thousands of millions + +397 +00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:38,080 +of cousins of the earth that's a lot of + +398 +00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:40,320 +real estate + +399 +00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:42,240 +this data is crucial to answering the + +400 +00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:43,280 +question of whether we are alone in the + +401 +00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:45,840 +universe + +402 +00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:48,080 +and helping us to resolve some unknowns + +403 +00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:49,679 +of one of the most famous equations in + +404 +00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,440 +astrophysics + +405 +00:17:49,679 --> 00:17:54,080 +the drake equation + +406 +00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:56,000 +which is now of major interest + +407 +00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:58,080 +the drake equation + +408 +00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,880 +is a way to grapple with all of the + +409 +00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:03,440 +issues most central to determining how + +410 +00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:07,200 +many civilizations are there out there + +411 +00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:10,480 +in our galaxy trying to make contact + +412 +00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:12,400 +the drake equation looks at seven + +413 +00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,640 +independent factors + +414 +00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:17,440 +and tries to put a number on each of + +415 +00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:20,240 +them so you multiply all those up and + +416 +00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:22,960 +you come up with a number that we call n + +417 +00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:26,480 +the number of potentially communicative + +418 +00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:28,880 +civilizations in the milky way our star + +419 +00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,640 +is the rate at which stars have been + +420 +00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:33,280 +born in the milky way galaxy over the + +421 +00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:35,760 +last few billion years so it's a number + +422 +00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:38,240 +that is stars per year + +423 +00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:40,480 +our galaxy is 10 billion years old and + +424 +00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:44,080 +early in its history stars formed at a + +425 +00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:45,280 +different rate all of the f factors are + +426 +00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:47,919 +fractions + +427 +00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:49,039 +each one must be less than or equal to + +428 +00:18:47,919 --> 00:18:51,039 +one + +429 +00:18:49,039 --> 00:18:54,240 +f sub p is the fraction of stars that + +430 +00:18:51,039 --> 00:18:56,720 +have planets n sub e + +431 +00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:59,760 +is the average number of habitable + +432 +00:18:56,720 --> 00:19:02,400 +planets in any planetary system + +433 +00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:05,280 +f sub l is the fraction of planets on + +434 +00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:07,679 +which life actually begins and f sub i + +435 +00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:08,840 +is the fraction of all those life forms + +436 +00:19:07,679 --> 00:19:11,760 +that develop + +437 +00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:13,760 +intelligence f sub c is the fraction of + +438 +00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:16,320 +intelligent life that develops a + +439 +00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:18,720 +civilization that decides to use some + +440 +00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:20,559 +sort of transmitting technology + +441 +00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:22,480 +and finally l + +442 +00:19:20,559 --> 00:19:25,039 +the longevity factor + +443 +00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:27,840 +on average how many years do those + +444 +00:19:25,039 --> 00:19:30,320 +transmitters continue to operate + +445 +00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:32,000 +that is perhaps the most elusive term of + +446 +00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:35,039 +the drake equation + +447 +00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:39,200 +as we look into our own future we wonder + +448 +00:19:35,039 --> 00:19:41,840 +will we survive as a a technologically + +449 +00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:44,240 +adolescent civilization will we last + +450 +00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:46,960 +long enough to make contact + +451 +00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:49,280 +that is the big unknown + +452 +00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:52,640 +the drake equation includes a series of + +453 +00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:55,840 +terms whose value we can't know exactly + +454 +00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:58,640 +it's just a fantastic framework + +455 +00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:01,280 +with which we can organize our ignorance + +456 +00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:03,280 +because you can't solve the equation + +457 +00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:05,120 +there are no right answers to that + +458 +00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:08,160 +equation not yet + +459 +00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:10,960 +as we shift into the more biological and + +460 +00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:14,799 +cultural terms of the drake equation + +461 +00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:17,200 +we move into areas where we're uncertain + +462 +00:20:14,799 --> 00:20:19,679 +but during the last few years we've seen + +463 +00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:22,240 +how exoplanets have arisen in front of + +464 +00:20:19,679 --> 00:20:23,840 +our eyes thanks mainly to the kepler + +465 +00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:26,000 +space satellite + +466 +00:20:23,840 --> 00:20:28,480 +when frank drake first wrote down the + +467 +00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:30,720 +drake equation back in + +468 +00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:33,120 +1961 + +469 +00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:35,120 +he put his own personal estimates into + +470 +00:20:33,120 --> 00:20:37,039 +each of those vectors + +471 +00:20:35,120 --> 00:20:38,240 +and came up with + +472 +00:20:37,039 --> 00:20:41,520 +a number + +473 +00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:44,000 +his estimate which was ten thousand + +474 +00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:46,480 +so within the milky way galaxy + +475 +00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:49,440 +of a hundred billion stars + +476 +00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:52,320 +he thought 10 000 of those stars + +477 +00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:53,840 +might host technological civilizations + +478 +00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:56,720 +what do we know now that we didn't know + +479 +00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:59,440 +in 1961 well we know one or two of those + +480 +00:20:56,720 --> 00:21:01,520 +terms a little bit better and they kind + +481 +00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:04,080 +of agree with the optimistic estimates + +482 +00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:06,320 +that were made 50 60 years ago there are + +483 +00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:08,880 +other estimates that are extremely + +484 +00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:11,200 +pessimistic + +485 +00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:13,280 +there's only one and it's us + +486 +00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,120 +carl sagan had a number that was more + +487 +00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:18,320 +optimistic + +488 +00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:20,240 +he said probably a million was his guess + +489 +00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:22,960 +we think we know + +490 +00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:26,640 +that r star and n sub e are both numbers + +491 +00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:29,280 +that are closer to 10 than say to one + +492 +00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:32,080 +and all the f factors are less than one + +493 +00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:34,320 +some of them may be much less than one + +494 +00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:36,159 +but of all these unknowns the biggest + +495 +00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:38,720 +unknown is l + +496 +00:21:36,159 --> 00:21:40,159 +so perhaps the most useful version of + +497 +00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:42,799 +the drake equation + +498 +00:21:40,159 --> 00:21:46,640 +is simply to say that n + +499 +00:21:42,799 --> 00:21:48,960 +is approximately equal to l + +500 +00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,080 +the information in this equation is very + +501 +00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,480 +clear + +502 +00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:55,440 +unless l is large + +503 +00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,440 +n will be small + +504 +00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:00,559 +and these are estimates just for our + +505 +00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:02,720 +galaxy + +506 +00:22:00,559 --> 00:22:05,919 +but we don't have estimates just for our + +507 +00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:08,320 +galaxy but for the visible universe + +508 +00:22:05,919 --> 00:22:10,000 +this fact multiplies the chances for the + +509 +00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:11,280 +existence of extraterrestrial + +510 +00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:13,919 +intelligence + +511 +00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:16,000 +the hubble space telescope has given us + +512 +00:22:13,919 --> 00:22:17,679 +an approximate calculation of the total + +513 +00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:19,480 +number of galaxies in the viable + +514 +00:22:17,679 --> 00:22:21,760 +universe + +515 +00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:23,760 +100 billion + +516 +00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:25,520 +so we can calculate the number of + +517 +00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,799 +earth-like planets in the visible + +518 +00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:29,919 +universe + +519 +00:22:26,799 --> 00:22:33,520 +a trillion earth-like planets + +520 +00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:34,880 +the universe is 14 billion years old so + +521 +00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:37,520 +there has been time enough for + +522 +00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,840 +intelligent empires to arise and + +523 +00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:42,400 +possibly + +524 +00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:45,200 +fall it would be miraculous if no other + +525 +00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:47,120 +advanced civilization anywhere had ever + +526 +00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:49,440 +existed + +527 +00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:50,320 +it's just a matter of time until we find + +528 +00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:52,799 +them + +529 +00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,400 +radio telescope technology is becoming + +530 +00:22:52,799 --> 00:22:56,080 +more and more advanced + +531 +00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:58,480 +and some scientists believe that the + +532 +00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,080 +first evidence will be found in the next + +533 +00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:02,240 +decades + +534 +00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,080 +so far we've looked at a little over ten + +535 +00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:06,400 +thousand stars very carefully with the + +536 +00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,799 +allen telescope array in the next couple + +537 +00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:10,080 +of decades that'll be a million stars + +538 +00:23:08,799 --> 00:23:12,320 +and by the time you've looked at a + +539 +00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:14,240 +million stars that's a reasonable number + +540 +00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:15,440 +to find intelligent life if it's really + +541 +00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:16,880 +out there + +542 +00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:18,000 +in fact + +543 +00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:21,520 +people like + +544 +00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:23,760 +craig venter and and daniel cohen + +545 +00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:27,280 +have said + +546 +00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:29,200 +20th century was a century of physics + +547 +00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:31,120 +21st century is going to be the century + +548 +00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,320 +of biology + +549 +00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:35,280 +but + +550 +00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:36,880 +my colleagues and astrobiologists and + +551 +00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:38,880 +young scientists + +552 +00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:41,120 +are saying yes + +553 +00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:44,159 +the century of biology + +554 +00:23:41,120 --> 00:23:46,080 +on earth and beyond + +555 +00:23:44,159 --> 00:23:49,440 +this coming century + +556 +00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:51,919 +this 21st century could well + +557 +00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:54,640 +provide us with evidence + +558 +00:23:51,919 --> 00:23:56,799 +of life beyond earth + +559 +00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:58,240 +and a biochemistry + +560 +00:23:56,799 --> 00:24:01,200 +that's different + +561 +00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:03,039 +from the only one we know + +562 +00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:05,919 +the chance of an imminent discovery + +563 +00:24:03,039 --> 00:24:09,360 +brings with it a controversial question + +564 +00:24:05,919 --> 00:24:11,440 +what will the first contact be like + +565 +00:24:09,360 --> 00:24:13,919 +what could human beings say to another + +566 +00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:16,320 +intelligence species + +567 +00:24:13,919 --> 00:24:18,720 +what introductory message can we compose + +568 +00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:20,480 +about human beings that species that + +569 +00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:22,640 +inhabits one of the edges of the + +570 +00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:24,880 +universe and who have developed enough + +571 +00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:28,960 +to wonder if there is anyone else out + +572 +00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:28,960 +there or to try to find them + +573 +00:24:29,440 --> 00:24:32,960 +there should be + +574 +00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,880 +a deliberative process to think about + +575 +00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:38,159 +how we want to present ourselves to + +576 +00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:40,799 +other worlds and that is a + +577 +00:24:38,159 --> 00:24:42,559 +a dynamic + +578 +00:24:40,799 --> 00:24:44,720 +conversation that we're having now in + +579 +00:24:42,559 --> 00:24:46,799 +this in the science community + +580 +00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:48,000 +should we transmit + +581 +00:24:46,799 --> 00:24:50,080 +if we do + +582 +00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,279 +who should speak for earth what should + +583 +00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,919 +they say + +584 +00:24:51,279 --> 00:24:56,000 +in what language how + +585 +00:24:53,919 --> 00:24:57,200 +it's not a simple task to ponder our + +586 +00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,279 +first introduction to an + +587 +00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:01,279 +extraterrestrial intelligence + +588 +00:24:59,279 --> 00:25:03,440 +and the even more complicated question + +589 +00:25:01,279 --> 00:25:04,880 +of how to compose that message to make + +590 +00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:06,799 +it understood + +591 +00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:08,880 +how we would say something meaningful to + +592 +00:25:06,799 --> 00:25:10,400 +another civilization + +593 +00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,240 +it is going to be one of the most + +594 +00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:14,400 +tremendous intellectual challenges + +595 +00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:15,919 +humankind has ever faced + +596 +00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:18,640 +composing a message that can be + +597 +00:25:15,919 --> 00:25:19,679 +understood by aliens will be extremely + +598 +00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:23,120 +difficult + +599 +00:25:19,679 --> 00:25:24,960 +and conversation may be impossible + +600 +00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:27,120 +in order to make contact with another + +601 +00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,840 +civilization and truly understand them + +602 +00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:32,159 +we have to find a language that any + +603 +00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:34,320 +scientist who is engaged in seti + +604 +00:25:32,159 --> 00:25:37,840 +anywhere in the galaxy will understand + +605 +00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:40,159 +this is what's called active seti or + +606 +00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:42,720 +medi messaging to extraterrestrial + +607 +00:25:40,159 --> 00:25:45,360 +intelligence if you can build a radio + +608 +00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:47,039 +transmitter anywhere in the galaxy you + +609 +00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:47,840 +have to know that two plus two equals + +610 +00:25:47,039 --> 00:25:49,840 +four + +611 +00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:52,320 +and so it's basic mathematical + +612 +00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:55,120 +principles like that that we use as the + +613 +00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:57,600 +foundation for a language to communicate + +614 +00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:59,120 +with extraterrestrials + +615 +00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:01,520 +in terms of + +616 +00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:04,720 +the message content + +617 +00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:07,760 +how it should be sent what it should say + +618 +00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:10,799 +what would we say about ourselves + +619 +00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:13,919 +and what our efficient encoding schemes + +620 +00:26:10,799 --> 00:26:15,279 +and how do we provide a tutorial + +621 +00:26:13,919 --> 00:26:16,400 +so that they can figure out what the + +622 +00:26:15,279 --> 00:26:18,559 +scheme is + +623 +00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:20,960 +my suggestion is to send the internet + +624 +00:26:18,559 --> 00:26:23,279 +right send so much information that they + +625 +00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:26,480 +can look through it and find pictures + +626 +00:26:23,279 --> 00:26:27,760 +videos sounds text of course and they'll + +627 +00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:30,159 +be able to understand it sort of like + +628 +00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:32,080 +the hieroglyphics + +629 +00:26:30,159 --> 00:26:34,000 +several messages have already been sent + +630 +00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:36,799 +to space and we hope to receive an + +631 +00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,720 +answer someday + +632 +00:26:36,799 --> 00:26:41,200 +the first sent message was attached to + +633 +00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:44,120 +the pioneer 10 space probe launched by + +634 +00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:46,000 +nasa from cape canaveral on march 2nd + +635 +00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:48,720 +1972 + +636 +00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:51,279 +a golden anodized aluminum plate + +637 +00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:54,320 +designed by astronomers carl sagan and + +638 +00:26:51,279 --> 00:26:56,400 +francis drake was affixed to the probe + +639 +00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,320 +it was a kind of an interstellar message + +640 +00:26:56,400 --> 00:27:00,720 +in a bottle + +641 +00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:01,600 +on it drawings of two human figures + +642 +00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:04,000 +appear + +643 +00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:06,240 +one feminine and one masculine with the + +644 +00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:07,840 +image of the spacecraft behind them to + +645 +00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:09,279 +show the proportion of the human + +646 +00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,919 +silhouettes + +647 +00:27:09,279 --> 00:27:14,159 +our address in the universe was also + +648 +00:27:11,919 --> 00:27:15,919 +included as well as a scheme of our + +649 +00:27:14,159 --> 00:27:17,919 +solar system + +650 +00:27:15,919 --> 00:27:20,200 +another similar plate was affixed to the + +651 +00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:23,589 +pioneer 11. + +652 +00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:23,589 +[Music] + +653 +00:27:24,559 --> 00:27:29,679 +the next message sent in 1974 was + +654 +00:27:27,360 --> 00:27:32,000 +designed by the dr frank drake and + +655 +00:27:29,679 --> 00:27:34,640 +transmitted by the arecibo radio + +656 +00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,480 +telescope in puerto rico + +657 +00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:39,279 +this message is generally known as the + +658 +00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:41,440 +arecibo message it was a very simple + +659 +00:27:39,279 --> 00:27:43,360 +message it took three minutes to send + +660 +00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:44,640 +and it provides a mathematical and + +661 +00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:46,880 +scientific + +662 +00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:48,960 +overview of life on earth + +663 +00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:50,799 +it starts with a description of our + +664 +00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:53,200 +numbering system in a binary code + +665 +00:27:50,799 --> 00:27:55,919 +numbers from 1 to 10 and then using + +666 +00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:58,080 +those numbers a description of + +667 +00:27:55,919 --> 00:27:59,440 +chemical elements that are essential to + +668 +00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:00,799 +life on earth + +669 +00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:02,240 +and once we can talk about those + +670 +00:28:00,799 --> 00:28:06,640 +chemicals we can talk about the way they + +671 +00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:09,120 +combine into molecules including dna + +672 +00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:10,240 +the core of our genetic material here on + +673 +00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:12,399 +earth + +674 +00:28:10,240 --> 00:28:14,320 +the arecibo message also gave a + +675 +00:28:12,399 --> 00:28:16,640 +description of our solar system the + +676 +00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:18,080 +population of our earth even a diagram + +677 +00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:20,960 +of the telescope that was used to + +678 +00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:20,960 +transmit the message + +679 +00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:26,240 +1977 saw the launch of the sounds of the + +680 +00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:29,200 +earth the most elaborate and + +681 +00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:31,520 +comprehensive message to date + +682 +00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:33,600 +recorded on golden records they were + +683 +00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:37,039 +affixed to each other on the voyager + +684 +00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:38,159 +spacecrafts besides salutations in 55 + +685 +00:28:37,039 --> 00:28:40,240 +languages + +686 +00:28:38,159 --> 00:28:43,039 +they included an audio section devoted + +687 +00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:45,840 +to the sounds of the earth + +688 +00:28:43,039 --> 00:28:45,840 +volcanoes + +689 +00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,880 +lightning + +690 +00:28:49,039 --> 00:28:53,840 +wind + +691 +00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:55,600 +laughter + +692 +00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:58,559 +and the message in latin + +693 +00:28:55,600 --> 00:29:01,279 +per aspera at + +694 +00:28:58,559 --> 00:29:03,600 +through hardship to the stars in morse + +695 +00:29:01,279 --> 00:29:03,600 +code + +696 +00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:09,440 +also included were eclectic selections + +697 +00:29:06,799 --> 00:29:11,600 +of music from different cultures + +698 +00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:14,000 +the brandenburg concerto number two by + +699 +00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:14,000 +bach + +700 +00:29:15,279 --> 00:29:18,880 +the magic flute by mozart + +701 +00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:23,440 +the melancholy blues by louis armstrong + +702 +00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,840 +beethoven's fifth symphony + +703 +00:29:29,039 --> 00:29:31,870 +as well as traditional music from + +704 +00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:37,760 +different cultures + +705 +00:29:31,870 --> 00:29:39,559 +[Music] + +706 +00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:42,480 +in addition to the audio + +707 +00:29:39,559 --> 00:29:44,720 +116 photographs were sent showing + +708 +00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:46,480 +different forms of life on the earth and + +709 +00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:48,799 +human society + +710 +00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:51,760 +mathematics definitions the structure of + +711 +00:29:48,799 --> 00:29:54,720 +dna a diagram of the fertilization and + +712 +00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:56,490 +birth a violin with musical notes and so + +713 +00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:58,960 +on + +714 +00:29:56,490 --> 00:30:02,960 +[Music] + +715 +00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:05,440 +will anyone receive these messages + +716 +00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:07,039 +will we have an answer + +717 +00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:09,279 +but above all + +718 +00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:11,360 +what will those who receive this message + +719 +00:30:09,279 --> 00:30:13,679 +be like + +720 +00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:16,640 +i think that one of the + +721 +00:30:13,679 --> 00:30:17,760 +best things about finding + +722 +00:30:16,640 --> 00:30:20,480 +life + +723 +00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:22,960 +a second genesis + +724 +00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:24,960 +life that isn't related to us somehow + +725 +00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:27,840 +somewhere else will be + +726 +00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:30,480 +will be to begin to understand + +727 +00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:31,600 +how biology can be different + +728 +00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:34,080 +i mean we don't even know if they have + +729 +00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:36,000 +the similar biochemistry but on the + +730 +00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:38,000 +other hand you know where carbon-based + +731 +00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:40,000 +life forms and carbon which is all over + +732 +00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,440 +the universe of course is great at + +733 +00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:43,120 +hooking up with other atoms to make + +734 +00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:44,720 +complex chemistry and since that's what + +735 +00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:47,279 +we are you know they might be + +736 +00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:48,960 +carbon-based that's not crazy we're + +737 +00:30:47,279 --> 00:30:50,399 +having a hard time figuring out what + +738 +00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:52,480 +other ways there might be + +739 +00:30:50,399 --> 00:30:54,559 +we're working on it from the bottom up + +740 +00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:57,200 +with synthetic biology trying to build + +741 +00:30:54,559 --> 00:30:58,480 +life in other ways + +742 +00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:00,880 +but i think + +743 +00:30:58,480 --> 00:31:02,720 +life elsewhere will have evolved + +744 +00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:05,720 +to be perfectly suited to its + +745 +00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:05,720 +environment + +746 +00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:11,360 +if the environments are similar to ours + +747 +00:31:09,279 --> 00:31:13,200 +then there could in fact be a lot of + +748 +00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:16,320 +similarities + +749 +00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:17,440 +if the environments are extremely + +750 +00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:19,679 +different + +751 +00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:23,120 +from those that we enjoy here on this + +752 +00:31:19,679 --> 00:31:26,399 +planet then i think it's unimaginable + +753 +00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:29,200 +i'd love to find out + +754 +00:31:26,399 --> 00:31:32,399 +what we can't imagine + +755 +00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:34,559 +in fact as we imagine the kind of beings + +756 +00:31:32,399 --> 00:31:38,000 +we make contact with they may not be + +757 +00:31:34,559 --> 00:31:41,600 +biological beings at all + +758 +00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:43,440 +on earth we are anticipating + +759 +00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,600 +computers becoming + +760 +00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:47,840 +advanced enough that they may even + +761 +00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,080 +deserve the term intelligence in the + +762 +00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:51,600 +next century or so + +763 +00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,440 +so if we make contact with a + +764 +00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,200 +civilization that's thousands or + +765 +00:31:53,440 --> 00:31:56,000 +millions of years more advanced than we + +766 +00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,760 +are + +767 +00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:02,399 +the intelligence on the other end of the + +768 +00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:02,399 +line may be an artificial intelligence + +769 +00:32:03,039 --> 00:32:07,679 +these hypothetical forms of life may + +770 +00:32:05,360 --> 00:32:11,039 +have abandoned their biological bodies a + +771 +00:32:07,679 --> 00:32:12,799 +long time ago to create a computer body + +772 +00:32:11,039 --> 00:32:15,120 +they may have the ability to build a + +773 +00:32:12,799 --> 00:32:16,559 +quantum computer with an extraordinary + +774 +00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,799 +computing power + +775 +00:32:16,559 --> 00:32:21,200 +a super intelligent device with the same + +776 +00:32:18,799 --> 00:32:22,790 +capacity as a conventional computer that + +777 +00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:24,159 +occupies a whole planet + +778 +00:32:22,790 --> 00:32:25,679 +[Music] + +779 +00:32:24,159 --> 00:32:28,000 +then they may have lost their + +780 +00:32:25,679 --> 00:32:30,880 +consciousness of the self to be absorbed + +781 +00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:34,720 +by a global digital network of minds + +782 +00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:36,559 +a great collective consciousness + +783 +00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:38,799 +but in terms of what they'd be like what + +784 +00:32:36,559 --> 00:32:40,960 +they'd look like nobody can really say + +785 +00:32:38,799 --> 00:32:42,720 +except this probably within a hundred + +786 +00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:45,200 +years we're going to develop thinking + +787 +00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:47,440 +machines here on earth so i think it's + +788 +00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:49,519 +very likely that if you actually pick up + +789 +00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:51,440 +a signal coming from elsewhere it's not + +790 +00:32:49,519 --> 00:32:54,640 +coming from some sort of biological + +791 +00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:56,559 +being it's coming from a machine + +792 +00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:58,799 +the search for extraterrestrial + +793 +00:32:56,559 --> 00:33:02,080 +intelligence is not really different + +794 +00:32:58,799 --> 00:33:03,840 +from the search for our own future + +795 +00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:05,840 +the absolute ignorance about the + +796 +00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:07,840 +possible aims of an extraterrestrial + +797 +00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:09,760 +intelligence is what has led some + +798 +00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:11,600 +scientists to voice their misgivings + +799 +00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:13,120 +about announcing our existence to + +800 +00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:15,120 +extraterrestrials + +801 +00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:17,440 +at least until we know their intentions + +802 +00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:20,480 +toward us + +803 +00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:22,240 +active seti is a controversial topic no + +804 +00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:23,679 +less than the cosmologist stephen + +805 +00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:26,240 +hawking warned + +806 +00:33:23,679 --> 00:33:28,880 +do not transmit to e.t + +807 +00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:31,760 +when he said that in 2010 his concern + +808 +00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:34,080 +was that aliens may invade earth to + +809 +00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:35,440 +strip mine our planet taking our rare + +810 +00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:38,000 +resources + +811 +00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:40,320 +well hawking is a genius but he can't + +812 +00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:42,640 +predict the future and so there's no way + +813 +00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:45,679 +he could have told that earth-like + +814 +00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:48,480 +planets are distributed everywhere + +815 +00:33:45,679 --> 00:33:51,440 +but even if there is a danger even if + +816 +00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:55,360 +another civilization can come to earth + +817 +00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:57,360 +it's too late to conceal our existence + +818 +00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:59,679 +any civilization with the ability to + +819 +00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:02,159 +travel between the stars can already + +820 +00:33:59,679 --> 00:34:04,320 +pick up our radio and tv signals that + +821 +00:34:02,159 --> 00:34:08,000 +are leaking off into space + +822 +00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:09,040 +there is no added danger of transmitting + +823 +00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,359 +signals + +824 +00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,760 +through active seti + +825 +00:34:11,359 --> 00:34:14,480 +in any case considering the data we now + +826 +00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:16,800 +know + +827 +00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:19,359 +a first contact may be possible in a + +828 +00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:19,359 +short time + +829 +00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:23,199 +it's also possible that some + +830 +00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:25,199 +civilization has already listened to our + +831 +00:34:23,199 --> 00:34:28,000 +messages + +832 +00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:30,320 +nevertheless how is it possible that if + +833 +00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:32,000 +there are other civilizations we haven't + +834 +00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:33,440 +yet received any evidence of their + +835 +00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:35,520 +existence + +836 +00:34:33,440 --> 00:34:37,599 +this is what is known as the fermi + +837 +00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:40,719 +paradox + +838 +00:34:37,599 --> 00:34:41,520 +the physicist enrico fermi famously + +839 +00:34:40,719 --> 00:34:43,199 +asked + +840 +00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:46,079 +where are they + +841 +00:34:43,199 --> 00:34:48,159 +the idea was if in fact the universe is + +842 +00:34:46,079 --> 00:34:49,520 +populated with life why haven't they + +843 +00:34:48,159 --> 00:34:51,599 +come here + +844 +00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:54,320 +the formulation of that paradox arose + +845 +00:34:51,599 --> 00:34:56,800 +when the physicist enrico fermi was + +846 +00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:58,880 +working on the manhattan project + +847 +00:34:56,800 --> 00:35:02,359 +whose aim was the development of the u.s + +848 +00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:02,359 +atomic bomb + +849 +00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:07,680 +fermi's answer to his paradox was that + +850 +00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:10,240 +every advanced civilization develops + +851 +00:35:07,680 --> 00:35:12,240 +along with its technology the potential + +852 +00:35:10,240 --> 00:35:14,079 +to exterminate itself + +853 +00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:17,079 +as was thought to be happening at that + +854 +00:35:14,079 --> 00:35:17,079 +time + +855 +00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:25,280 +the fact that other extraterrestrial + +856 +00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:28,320 +civilizations had not been found + +857 +00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:31,320 +implied for him a tragic end for + +858 +00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:31,320 +humanity + +859 +00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,359 +however there are several possible + +860 +00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:45,520 +solutions to the fermi paradox + +861 +00:35:43,359 --> 00:35:47,599 +they do exist but they are not + +862 +00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:50,160 +communicating with us + +863 +00:35:47,599 --> 00:35:51,920 +they do exist and communicate but we + +864 +00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:54,480 +can't hear them + +865 +00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:56,079 +they do exist and have been here + +866 +00:35:54,480 --> 00:35:58,720 +but we weren't + +867 +00:35:56,079 --> 00:36:00,560 +they do exist but most people don't know + +868 +00:35:58,720 --> 00:36:03,599 +it yet + +869 +00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:03,599 +they have disappeared + +870 +00:36:03,839 --> 00:36:07,520 +maybe these civilizations have already + +871 +00:36:05,599 --> 00:36:10,640 +destroyed themselves as a consequence of + +872 +00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:12,560 +a nuclear war or some other cause + +873 +00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:14,640 +but we find even more solutions to the + +874 +00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:16,240 +paradox + +875 +00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:18,160 +well there are a lot of answers to the + +876 +00:36:16,240 --> 00:36:20,480 +fermi paradox + +877 +00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:22,560 +one is that it's actually very difficult + +878 +00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:24,640 +to travel between the stars + +879 +00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:27,200 +you know even over the course of long + +880 +00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:28,960 +periods of time it takes a lot of energy + +881 +00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:31,040 +it takes a lot of commitment + +882 +00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:32,800 +and anything that you can gain in terms + +883 +00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:36,160 +of information you can get a lot cheaper + +884 +00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:38,240 +simply by sending radio signals + +885 +00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:40,640 +another possible solution is that we + +886 +00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:42,480 +aren't interesting to them if some + +887 +00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:44,880 +civilization were able to come to the + +888 +00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:46,800 +earth from the stars it would have to be + +889 +00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,480 +thousands or millions times more + +890 +00:36:46,800 --> 00:36:50,240 +advanced than ours + +891 +00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:52,000 +and we may not have anything interesting + +892 +00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:54,560 +to offer them + +893 +00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:56,720 +such a civilization might consider us as + +894 +00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:58,000 +primitive as we consider a simple + +895 +00:36:56,720 --> 00:36:59,920 +beehive + +896 +00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:01,839 +would it make any sense for us to + +897 +00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:03,920 +interact with bees and try to make them + +898 +00:37:01,839 --> 00:37:05,920 +understand our advances in spacecraft + +899 +00:37:03,920 --> 00:37:07,359 +missions nuclear energy or quantum + +900 +00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:09,359 +mechanics + +901 +00:37:07,359 --> 00:37:10,880 +or maybe there is colonization we just + +902 +00:37:09,359 --> 00:37:14,800 +don't happen to see it because it's not + +903 +00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:14,800 +nearby or it isn't very obvious + +904 +00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:19,760 +paradoxically the galaxy could be filled + +905 +00:37:17,359 --> 00:37:21,920 +with intelligent forms of life but we + +906 +00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:24,640 +are so primitive that we have not even + +907 +00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:24,640 +realized it + +908 +00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:28,400 +another explanation for the fermi + +909 +00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:30,400 +paradox + +910 +00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:33,520 +is that we may have already received + +911 +00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:35,839 +those signals but we haven't realized it + +912 +00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:38,000 +we haven't perceived the signals or we + +913 +00:37:35,839 --> 00:37:40,640 +haven't been able to understand or + +914 +00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,920 +decode them + +915 +00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:44,720 +in this case + +916 +00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:46,400 +some strange signals from outer space + +917 +00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:49,040 +have been received + +918 +00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:51,200 +their origins are now being investigated + +919 +00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:53,520 +and they have posed serious questions + +920 +00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:55,599 +for scientists + +921 +00:37:53,520 --> 00:37:58,079 +the most famous + +922 +00:37:55,599 --> 00:38:00,880 +signal that's been detected + +923 +00:37:58,079 --> 00:38:04,079 +came in 1977 it was + +924 +00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:05,520 +at ohio state university's big ear radio + +925 +00:38:04,079 --> 00:38:08,400 +telescope + +926 +00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:11,359 +and in the course of listening for + +927 +00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:14,240 +signals from another civilization + +928 +00:38:11,359 --> 00:38:15,280 +there was this message that was strong + +929 +00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:17,520 +that was + +930 +00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:19,839 +spread out over frequency it looked + +931 +00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:22,160 +exactly like the kind of signal we would + +932 +00:38:19,839 --> 00:38:24,000 +want to get from e.t + +933 +00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:26,640 +during his work on the night shift on + +934 +00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:29,359 +july 15 1977 + +935 +00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:31,280 +jerry r eamon professor of the state + +936 +00:38:29,359 --> 00:38:34,000 +university of ohio + +937 +00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:36,079 +and seti project volunteer + +938 +00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,480 +observe the weird transcription of the + +939 +00:38:36,079 --> 00:38:41,119 +radio signal made by a computer in a + +940 +00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:44,240 +section of paper feed to confirm later + +941 +00:38:41,119 --> 00:38:47,280 +that it was the most intense anomalous + +942 +00:38:44,240 --> 00:38:48,530 +signal detected up to that point by a + +943 +00:38:47,280 --> 00:38:50,079 +radio telescope + +944 +00:38:48,530 --> 00:38:52,480 +[Music] + +945 +00:38:50,079 --> 00:38:54,800 +the signal of unknown origin had a + +946 +00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:57,200 +duration of 72 seconds + +947 +00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:59,200 +and reached an intensity 30 times higher + +948 +00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:01,119 +than conventional signals + +949 +00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,960 +and had come from the constellation of + +950 +00:39:01,119 --> 00:39:04,640 +sagittarius + +951 +00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,839 +in fact it was so astounding that when + +952 +00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,240 +the technician was looking at the + +953 +00:39:05,839 --> 00:39:10,480 +printout the next morning he wrote wow + +954 +00:39:08,240 --> 00:39:12,320 +in the margin and that's become known as + +955 +00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:14,160 +the wow signal + +956 +00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:16,400 +the computer processed the signals + +957 +00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,520 +received into a series of alphanumeric + +958 +00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:21,920 +characters + +959 +00:39:17,520 --> 00:39:23,280 +it wrote the sequence 6eq uj5 + +960 +00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:27,200 +which has kept the international + +961 +00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:29,440 +scientific community on edge until today + +962 +00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:30,800 +eamonn and his team studied the signal + +963 +00:39:29,440 --> 00:39:33,119 +in detail + +964 +00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:34,480 +in the end they were able to rule out + +965 +00:39:33,119 --> 00:39:37,119 +that it had been part of any + +966 +00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:38,880 +interference coming from the earth + +967 +00:39:37,119 --> 00:39:41,119 +so during the following month the + +968 +00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:43,680 +operators of the radio telescope tried + +969 +00:39:41,119 --> 00:39:45,119 +to reposition the signal but they didn't + +970 +00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:48,320 +succeed + +971 +00:39:45,119 --> 00:39:50,400 +well many times in the decades since + +972 +00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:52,560 +then astronomers have looked at the same + +973 +00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:54,560 +part of the sky to see whether they can + +974 +00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:56,640 +find the wow signal again + +975 +00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:57,599 +but we've never been able to replicate + +976 +00:39:56,640 --> 00:40:00,320 +it + +977 +00:39:57,599 --> 00:40:02,000 +so the key to progress in seti is to be + +978 +00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:03,920 +able to find a signal that looks as good + +979 +00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:06,400 +as the bow signal but now to be able to + +980 +00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:08,720 +find it not just once but over and over + +981 +00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:09,680 +and over again + +982 +00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:13,040 +today + +983 +00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:15,920 +the origin of that signal is still under + +984 +00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:15,920 +investigation + +985 +00:40:16,960 --> 00:40:22,359 +another signal which provoked important + +986 +00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:25,760 +debates was the radio source + +987 +00:40:22,359 --> 00:40:28,400 +shgb-02 plus 14a + +988 +00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:30,000 +discovered in march 2003 + +989 +00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:32,240 +by seti at home + +990 +00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:35,200 +and announced a new scientist on + +991 +00:40:32,240 --> 00:40:37,520 +september 1st 2004 + +992 +00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:39,760 +since seti at home started + +993 +00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:41,119 +more than 5 billion signals have been + +994 +00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,800 +detected + +995 +00:40:41,119 --> 00:40:45,119 +that because of their mathematical + +996 +00:40:42,800 --> 00:40:46,000 +profile or their lack of repetition in + +997 +00:40:45,119 --> 00:40:48,000 +time + +998 +00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:50,599 +have been ruled out + +999 +00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:53,200 +among all of them the candidate + +1000 +00:40:50,599 --> 00:40:54,960 +shgb02 plus 14a + +1001 +00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:57,200 +was one of the very few that was + +1002 +00:40:54,960 --> 00:40:59,200 +confirmed again and the only one to + +1003 +00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,040 +maintain a high statistical chance of + +1004 +00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:04,270 +being intelligent and of + +1005 +00:41:01,040 --> 00:41:05,839 +extraterrestrial origin + +1006 +00:41:04,270 --> 00:41:07,680 +[Music] + +1007 +00:41:05,839 --> 00:41:10,280 +another relevant signal was the one + +1008 +00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:13,599 +observed by the australian astronomer + +1009 +00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:16,000 +regb a seti collaborator + +1010 +00:41:13,599 --> 00:41:18,400 +who found a strange signal close to what + +1011 +00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:21,680 +years later would be confirmed by nasa + +1012 +00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:24,319 +as the first habitable planet + +1013 +00:41:21,680 --> 00:41:28,319 +the glycial 581 + +1014 +00:41:24,319 --> 00:41:28,319 +just 20 light years away + +1015 +00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:34,319 +on the nasa website in the section + +1016 +00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:36,480 +astrology picture of the day we found an + +1017 +00:41:34,319 --> 00:41:38,720 +explanation for the signal + +1018 +00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:41,200 +no one knows for sure what caused this + +1019 +00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:43,119 +signal there is a slight possibility + +1020 +00:41:41,200 --> 00:41:45,359 +that it just might originate from an + +1021 +00:41:43,119 --> 00:41:47,760 +extraterrestrial intelligence + +1022 +00:41:45,359 --> 00:41:49,920 +many unusual signals from space remain + +1023 +00:41:47,760 --> 00:41:52,240 +unidentified + +1024 +00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:54,079 +the study of signals possibly emitted by + +1025 +00:41:52,240 --> 00:41:56,319 +an extraterrestrial intelligence is a + +1026 +00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:58,480 +delicate matter that requires a great + +1027 +00:41:56,319 --> 00:41:59,440 +deal of confirmation + +1028 +00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:01,280 +first + +1029 +00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:02,640 +if you think you have a signal from an + +1030 +00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:04,560 +extraterrestrial + +1031 +00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:07,200 +make sure check check with colleagues + +1032 +00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:08,640 +double check your data and then secondly + +1033 +00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:09,440 +if you're really pretty sure you found + +1034 +00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:12,400 +it + +1035 +00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:14,400 +tell the whole world + +1036 +00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:16,720 +despite countless conjectures about a + +1037 +00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:18,160 +possible contact or some evidence that + +1038 +00:42:16,720 --> 00:42:20,720 +is being hidden + +1039 +00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:23,200 +seti states that we haven't yet received + +1040 +00:42:20,720 --> 00:42:25,680 +a confirmed signal and makes it clear + +1041 +00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:27,359 +that as far as seti is concerned it + +1042 +00:42:25,680 --> 00:42:29,119 +wouldn't be a piece of information to + +1043 +00:42:27,359 --> 00:42:30,480 +hide + +1044 +00:42:29,119 --> 00:42:32,240 +a lot of people in this country figure + +1045 +00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:33,839 +the federal government would cover it + +1046 +00:42:32,240 --> 00:42:35,839 +all up because the public couldn't + +1047 +00:42:33,839 --> 00:42:37,760 +handle the news well we know that isn't + +1048 +00:42:35,839 --> 00:42:39,839 +true because we've had false alarms and + +1049 +00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:42,240 +what actually happens is the media are + +1050 +00:42:39,839 --> 00:42:44,000 +very interested the newspapers and the + +1051 +00:42:42,240 --> 00:42:45,599 +radio shows tv shows they call you up + +1052 +00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:48,480 +right away if you get any kind of + +1053 +00:42:45,599 --> 00:42:51,040 +interesting signal + +1054 +00:42:48,480 --> 00:42:53,040 +so according to the seti protocol the + +1055 +00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:54,560 +day they confirm the first signal + +1056 +00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:56,720 +indicative of extraterrestrial + +1057 +00:42:54,560 --> 00:42:58,480 +intelligence they will make the news + +1058 +00:42:56,720 --> 00:43:01,280 +known worldwide + +1059 +00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:02,560 +a fact that considering technological + +1060 +00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:05,520 +advances + +1061 +00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:06,960 +may occur in a short time + +1062 +00:43:05,520 --> 00:43:08,640 +seth shasta + +1063 +00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:11,040 +declared before the house science + +1064 +00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:12,560 +committee of the american congress that + +1065 +00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:14,560 +in a couple of decades + +1066 +00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:16,960 +we will have found evidence of its + +1067 +00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:18,880 +existence the chances of finding it i + +1068 +00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:21,200 +think are good and if that happens it'll + +1069 +00:43:18,880 --> 00:43:23,440 +happen in the next 20 years depending on + +1070 +00:43:21,200 --> 00:43:25,760 +the financing + +1071 +00:43:23,440 --> 00:43:27,119 +there are sort of guesses as to how many + +1072 +00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:30,079 +societies might be out there + +1073 +00:43:27,119 --> 00:43:32,880 +broadcasting and those guesses run from + +1074 +00:43:30,079 --> 00:43:36,480 +maybe 10 000 to a million well if the + +1075 +00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:38,400 +correct number is anywhere in that range + +1076 +00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:41,119 +then we should find something within a + +1077 +00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:42,960 +few decades so you know this is not like + +1078 +00:43:41,119 --> 00:43:44,560 +building cathedrals in the middle ages + +1079 +00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:46,480 +this is something that's going to work + +1080 +00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:48,000 +within one generation if it's going to + +1081 +00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:49,520 +work at all + +1082 +00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:51,839 +if i had to bet + +1083 +00:43:49,520 --> 00:43:54,480 +when we will find intelligence beyond + +1084 +00:43:51,839 --> 00:43:56,960 +earth i'd say in the next 20 years + +1085 +00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:59,119 +and it's simply because technology is + +1086 +00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:02,079 +advancing all the time + +1087 +00:43:59,119 --> 00:44:04,400 +steady success depends on computing + +1088 +00:44:02,079 --> 00:44:04,400 +power + +1089 +00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:11,359 +what will happen from then on + +1090 +00:44:08,560 --> 00:44:14,560 +what will occur when we receive a signal + +1091 +00:44:11,359 --> 00:44:17,040 +and it is confirmed as extraterrestrial + +1092 +00:44:14,560 --> 00:44:18,560 +how would that affect our lives + +1093 +00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:20,960 +our priorities + +1094 +00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:23,599 +our conception of the world and our own + +1095 +00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:26,560 +identity + +1096 +00:44:23,599 --> 00:44:28,480 +is humankind prepared + +1097 +00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:30,960 +so what happens if we find a signal if + +1098 +00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:32,480 +we find evidence that they're out there + +1099 +00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:34,079 +you know people will still go to work + +1100 +00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:36,000 +the next day or they're in school + +1101 +00:44:34,079 --> 00:44:37,760 +they'll still go to school they won't + +1102 +00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:39,760 +divorce their spouses there won't be + +1103 +00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:40,960 +civil unrest they won't be rioting in + +1104 +00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:42,960 +the streets + +1105 +00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:45,839 +it's just that we will know something + +1106 +00:44:42,960 --> 00:44:48,800 +really important that as wonderful as + +1107 +00:44:45,839 --> 00:44:51,760 +earth is as wonderful as our species is + +1108 +00:44:48,800 --> 00:44:53,200 +we're not the only kids on the block and + +1109 +00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,440 +i think it's good to know that if it's + +1110 +00:44:53,200 --> 00:44:55,440 +true + +1111 +00:44:56,240 --> 00:45:00,480 +in january 2010 + +1112 +00:44:58,480 --> 00:45:02,160 +the royal society held a conference + +1113 +00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,839 +entitled the detection of + +1114 +00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:07,200 +extraterrestrial life and the + +1115 +00:45:03,839 --> 00:45:08,960 +consequences for science and society + +1116 +00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:10,400 +the introduction of the conference was + +1117 +00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:12,480 +as follows + +1118 +00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:14,960 +astronomers are able now to detect + +1119 +00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:16,960 +planets where life may exist + +1120 +00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:19,599 +and the living generation could see the + +1121 +00:45:16,960 --> 00:45:21,760 +signature of extraterrestrial life being + +1122 +00:45:19,599 --> 00:45:23,520 +detected + +1123 +00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:25,599 +should it turn out that we are not alone + +1124 +00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:28,560 +in the universe it will fundamentally + +1125 +00:45:25,599 --> 00:45:30,160 +affect how humanity understands itself + +1126 +00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:31,290 +and we need to be prepared for the + +1127 +00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,359 +consequences + +1128 +00:45:31,290 --> 00:45:34,960 +[Music] + +1129 +00:45:33,359 --> 00:45:36,640 +over the long term if you actually did + +1130 +00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:39,040 +get a message and could understand it of + +1131 +00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:41,440 +course that could be very transformative + +1132 +00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:43,760 +imagine you know giving i don't know + +1133 +00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:45,680 +neanderthals to keep the keys to your + +1134 +00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:47,200 +local library say hey you might want to + +1135 +00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:48,800 +read some of this stuff i mean that + +1136 +00:45:47,200 --> 00:45:50,400 +would change everything for them so + +1137 +00:45:48,800 --> 00:45:53,760 +there is that potential although i think + +1138 +00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:55,520 +it's a fairly far-fetched idea + +1139 +00:45:53,760 --> 00:45:58,240 +concerned that a discovery could be + +1140 +00:45:55,520 --> 00:46:00,640 +close humankind has slowly started to + +1141 +00:45:58,240 --> 00:46:01,920 +prepare itself to establish a protocol + +1142 +00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:04,000 +procedure + +1143 +00:46:01,920 --> 00:46:06,560 +neither a country nor a collective of + +1144 +00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:08,560 +people would be represented but all of + +1145 +00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:10,240 +humankind + +1146 +00:46:08,560 --> 00:46:12,480 +there's a protocol + +1147 +00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:14,319 +called the declaration of principles + +1148 +00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:15,760 +concerning activities following the + +1149 +00:46:14,319 --> 00:46:18,000 +detection of extraterrestrial + +1150 +00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:20,720 +intelligence and this provides + +1151 +00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:22,720 +guidelines about what do we do next + +1152 +00:46:20,720 --> 00:46:25,599 +the most fundamental + +1153 +00:46:22,720 --> 00:46:26,400 +issue raised in this protocol + +1154 +00:46:25,599 --> 00:46:28,800 +is + +1155 +00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:31,599 +before there is a reply there should be + +1156 +00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:34,560 +broad-based global discussion + +1157 +00:46:31,599 --> 00:46:36,240 +that if we are to speak to another + +1158 +00:46:34,560 --> 00:46:38,880 +civilization if we are to send a + +1159 +00:46:36,240 --> 00:46:41,440 +response it should be a response that + +1160 +00:46:38,880 --> 00:46:43,520 +has gathered global input + +1161 +00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:46,160 +this wasn't transmitted to the seti + +1162 +00:46:43,520 --> 00:46:48,079 +institute or to any other organization + +1163 +00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:50,160 +the message was transmitted to earth it + +1164 +00:46:48,079 --> 00:46:51,150 +belongs to the whole earth it should be + +1165 +00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:52,400 +shared widely + +1166 +00:46:51,150 --> 00:46:54,800 +[Music] + +1167 +00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:57,440 +most scientists agree that a finding + +1168 +00:46:54,800 --> 00:47:00,079 +like this would alter and transform the + +1169 +00:46:57,440 --> 00:47:03,119 +status quo in many ways what would be + +1170 +00:47:00,079 --> 00:47:06,960 +its effect on our society our science + +1171 +00:47:03,119 --> 00:47:09,359 +our technology or our religion + +1172 +00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:10,560 +so for me detecting another civilization + +1173 +00:47:09,359 --> 00:47:12,960 +is a way + +1174 +00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:15,280 +of coming to a better understanding of + +1175 +00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:18,400 +who we are as human beings + +1176 +00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:20,800 +it would mean a chance to see whether + +1177 +00:47:18,400 --> 00:47:22,640 +the ways of knowing that we've developed + +1178 +00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:24,640 +here on earth our math our science our + +1179 +00:47:22,640 --> 00:47:26,160 +ways of expressing ourselves our music + +1180 +00:47:24,640 --> 00:47:29,440 +our art + +1181 +00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:31,440 +are they somehow tapping into something + +1182 +00:47:29,440 --> 00:47:34,480 +that goes beyond earth + +1183 +00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:36,800 +or are they uniquely ours + +1184 +00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:39,839 +the discovery would be on the same level + +1185 +00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:42,000 +as those of copernicus and darwin + +1186 +00:47:39,839 --> 00:47:43,760 +and as of the transforming events in + +1187 +00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:45,920 +human history + +1188 +00:47:43,760 --> 00:47:48,079 +however it will be decades before people + +1189 +00:47:45,920 --> 00:47:50,160 +get used to the idea that we are not + +1190 +00:47:48,079 --> 00:47:52,160 +alone in the universe + +1191 +00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:54,000 +and its real meaning becomes deeply + +1192 +00:47:52,160 --> 00:47:56,880 +ingrained has occurred with the + +1193 +00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:59,440 +helicentric cosmology and biological + +1194 +00:47:56,880 --> 00:48:01,599 +evolution + +1195 +00:47:59,440 --> 00:48:03,920 +it's likely that our first contact with + +1196 +00:48:01,599 --> 00:48:06,000 +an extraterrestrial civilization will + +1197 +00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:09,599 +happen when the allen telescope array + +1198 +00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:11,520 +detects a message that confirms at last + +1199 +00:48:09,599 --> 00:48:13,200 +the existence of extraterrestrial + +1200 +00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:14,960 +intelligent life + +1201 +00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:16,880 +or when one of the people connected to + +1202 +00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:19,119 +the seti at home project + +1203 +00:48:16,880 --> 00:48:21,520 +announces that his computer has decoded + +1204 +00:48:19,119 --> 00:48:23,040 +some of the signals of the arecibo + +1205 +00:48:21,520 --> 00:48:25,359 +telescope + +1206 +00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:27,920 +then our first contact will be a + +1207 +00:48:25,359 --> 00:48:29,680 +unidirectional conversation + +1208 +00:48:27,920 --> 00:48:32,319 +we might capture some intelligent + +1209 +00:48:29,680 --> 00:48:34,800 +message by chance but it could take + +1210 +00:48:32,319 --> 00:48:37,599 +decades or centuries before our answer + +1211 +00:48:34,800 --> 00:48:39,119 +gets to them given the huge distances of + +1212 +00:48:37,599 --> 00:48:41,040 +the universe + +1213 +00:48:39,119 --> 00:48:42,480 +let me tell you what my + +1214 +00:48:41,040 --> 00:48:43,440 +my hope + +1215 +00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:45,280 +for + +1216 +00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:46,319 +the + +1217 +00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:48,800 +impact + +1218 +00:48:46,319 --> 00:48:50,400 +of the detection of a distant technology + +1219 +00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:54,000 +would be + +1220 +00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:56,240 +what i hope is that we can + +1221 +00:48:54,000 --> 00:48:57,119 +make it understood + +1222 +00:48:56,240 --> 00:49:00,319 +to + +1223 +00:48:57,119 --> 00:49:04,000 +the people on this planet + +1224 +00:49:00,319 --> 00:49:05,359 +that the only way that contact happened + +1225 +00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:06,800 +was because + +1226 +00:49:05,359 --> 00:49:09,119 +on average + +1227 +00:49:06,800 --> 00:49:11,119 +technological civilizations + +1228 +00:49:09,119 --> 00:49:13,119 +have a long lifetime + +1229 +00:49:11,119 --> 00:49:16,960 +we're sitting here as a very young + +1230 +00:49:13,119 --> 00:49:20,160 +technology and we literally do not know + +1231 +00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:23,200 +whether it's possible to grow old + +1232 +00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:25,440 +to be able to be wise enough + +1233 +00:49:23,200 --> 00:49:28,000 +to manage our population + +1234 +00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:31,760 +to shepherd our planet + +1235 +00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:33,540 +to go forward into a long future long + +1236 +00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:34,880 +and cosmic times + +1237 +00:49:33,540 --> 00:49:37,200 +[Music] + +1238 +00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:39,920 +but if we find someone else + +1239 +00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:41,040 +we know the answer to that question + +1240 +00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:42,240 +we get + +1241 +00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:44,880 +a proof + +1242 +00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:47,359 +of existence it's possible to grow old + +1243 +00:49:44,880 --> 00:49:49,200 +somebody else figured out how to do it + +1244 +00:49:47,359 --> 00:49:51,280 +and i would hope + +1245 +00:49:49,200 --> 00:49:53,200 +that that would motivate us + +1246 +00:49:51,280 --> 00:49:56,000 +to find solutions + +1247 +00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:57,520 +to the problems that we face today + +1248 +00:49:56,000 --> 00:49:59,200 +we know that somebody else made it + +1249 +00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:01,839 +through this bottleneck + +1250 +00:49:59,200 --> 00:50:02,720 +this technological adolescence + +1251 +00:50:01,839 --> 00:50:05,200 +i'd hope + +1252 +00:50:02,720 --> 00:50:06,880 +it would motivate us to find answers for + +1253 +00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:09,119 +ourselves + +1254 +00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:12,640 +today we know that the first contact may + +1255 +00:50:09,119 --> 00:50:14,640 +occur in not to a long time it's not + +1256 +00:50:12,640 --> 00:50:16,640 +easy to figure out what will happen in + +1257 +00:50:14,640 --> 00:50:18,319 +this first communication + +1258 +00:50:16,640 --> 00:50:21,680 +if it will be something positive or + +1259 +00:50:18,319 --> 00:50:21,680 +harmful to human beings + +1260 +00:50:21,920 --> 00:50:26,400 +what is clear + +1261 +00:50:23,760 --> 00:50:27,760 +is that it will be a turning point + +1262 +00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:31,559 +in the life + +1263 +00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:31,559 +of the human species + +1264 +00:50:37,600 --> 00:50:40,770 +[Music] + +1265 +00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:49,280 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/F4v0BZtrSbY.srt b/subtitle/F4v0BZtrSbY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b1688fa01ffef9cb65bbb42752ecadaf1151512 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/F4v0BZtrSbY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,679 +[Applause] + +2 +00:00:03,310 --> 00:00:11,759 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:14,559 +how do you think you got it today hello + +4 +00:00:11,759 --> 00:00:16,800 +hello hi what's your name my name is + +5 +00:00:14,559 --> 00:00:19,199 +keith iwasaki where are you from i'm + +6 +00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,039 +from japan i love japan thank you so + +7 +00:00:19,199 --> 00:00:23,520 +much you are really shitty oh yes + +8 +00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:23,520 +exactly + +9 +00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:29,840 +that's all i know um + +10 +00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:32,238 +i'm 49 years old and what you're doing + +11 +00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:36,079 +for us today is that your day job + +12 +00:00:32,238 --> 00:00:36,079 +no it's my bicycle and + +13 +00:00:36,740 --> 00:00:40,480 +[Music] + +14 +00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:42,399 +no no no sorry sorry apart on paddle i'm + +15 +00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,800 +a little bit nervous so excuse me no + +16 +00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:46,960 +worries my darling so why britain's got + +17 +00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,200 +talent it's because of big state the + +18 +00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:52,000 +biggest state in the world then it's + +19 +00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:55,840 +like one of my dreams to come here oh + +20 +00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,840 +yes it's amazing + +21 +00:00:56,079 --> 00:01:00,000 +wow it's a pleasure to have you + +22 +00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:03,359 +and what would you do with the money if + +23 +00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:06,320 +you were to win i want to across the uh + +24 +00:01:03,359 --> 00:01:09,119 +atlantic ocean by lowering the boat so + +25 +00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:11,200 +then i want to buy the boat oh fabulous + +26 +00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:13,360 +you didn't expect that answer did you no + +27 +00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:15,920 +one's ever said that yeah i love that + +28 +00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:19,439 +yeah okay well whenever you're ready yes + +29 +00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:22,158 +go for it okay now i start + +30 +00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:23,759 +yeah oh my god i love it + +31 +00:01:22,158 --> 00:01:25,680 +i love it already + +32 +00:01:23,759 --> 00:01:28,158 +taiwan hello + +33 +00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:30,240 +how are you there was a hundred times i + +34 +00:01:28,158 --> 00:01:30,960 +saw you in youtube + +35 +00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,280 +hey + +36 +00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:35,840 +do you know this one chopsticks yes + +37 +00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:35,840 +chopsticks + +38 +00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:41,158 +one more time + +39 +00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:47,280 +what did you just do + +40 +00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:48,799 +it's not the magic i'm joking + +41 +00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:51,840 +let's get the magic + +42 +00:01:48,799 --> 00:01:53,710 +so he's good he's funny then maybe after + +43 +00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:58,509 +they come down + +44 +00:01:53,710 --> 00:02:01,689 +[Laughter] + +45 +00:01:58,509 --> 00:02:01,689 +[Applause] + +46 +00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:13,360 +normal normal normal and please shuffle + +47 +00:02:10,239 --> 00:02:15,760 +it of course yes check chocolate + +48 +00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:17,520 +shuffled yeah + +49 +00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:22,599 +yeah + +50 +00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:22,599 +take one as you like me yeah + +51 +00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:40,640 +now i show the japanese way to suffering + +52 +00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,640 +okay what about water water + +53 +00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:44,239 +here your car is water + +54 +00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:48,840 +there + +55 +00:02:44,239 --> 00:02:48,840 +uh between this or this + +56 +00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:11,209 +wow + +57 +00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:11,209 +[Applause] + +58 +00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:32,159 +[Applause] + +59 +00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:35,440 +one two three four five six seven eight + +60 +00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:37,360 +nine amazing i didn't know japan was + +61 +00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:42,079 +creating wizards what's going on over + +62 +00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:42,079 +here 20 pounds and do you want it + +63 +00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:47,040 +i put here 20 pounds + +64 +00:03:47,810 --> 00:04:03,760 +[Applause] + +65 +00:03:58,959 --> 00:04:03,760 +energy finish but no problem + +66 +00:04:04,060 --> 00:04:10,000 +[Applause] + +67 +00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:15,080 +[Laughter] + +68 +00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:15,080 +trick is for ladies ladies yeah + +69 +00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:20,399 +arisha do you come over here i come over + +70 +00:04:18,238 --> 00:04:20,399 +here + +71 +00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,240 +well + +72 +00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:29,720 +you didn't tune off a lot there didn't + +73 +00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:29,720 +you he didn't ask us too didn't he shout + +74 +00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:37,280 +what is this it's a ring it's a ring yes + +75 +00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:40,000 +give me a finger like this put the ring + +76 +00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:42,880 +here okay just hold on don't move + +77 +00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,759 +because it's very difficult magic this + +78 +00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:46,240 +thing + +79 +00:04:43,759 --> 00:04:47,520 +your finger had + +80 +00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,880 +one + +81 +00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:51,300 +two + +82 +00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,450 +three + +83 +00:04:51,300 --> 00:04:55,659 +[Applause] + +84 +00:04:52,450 --> 00:04:57,520 +[Music] + +85 +00:04:55,659 --> 00:05:05,600 +[Applause] + +86 +00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:05,600 +[Music] + +87 +00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:13,120 +oh stop passing + +88 +00:05:09,890 --> 00:05:13,120 +[Music] + +89 +00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:32,509 +water + +90 +00:05:15,310 --> 00:05:32,509 +[Music] + +91 +00:05:33,470 --> 00:06:07,540 +[Applause] + +92 +00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:11,850 +he is brilliant i love it + +93 +00:06:07,540 --> 00:06:11,850 +[Applause] + +94 +00:06:12,639 --> 00:06:18,240 +i loved it you are funny you are quirky + +95 +00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,280 +you are very very charming and your + +96 +00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:23,680 +magic + +97 +00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:23,680 +was absolutely excellent i mean + +98 +00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,680 +so much + +99 +00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:30,240 +too much + +100 +00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:32,560 +you're the funniest person we've seen + +101 +00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,960 +and the most magical person you've seen + +102 +00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:36,880 +all combined in one and i love you yes + +103 +00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:39,600 +thank you so much + +104 +00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:41,840 +you are an absolute natural people are + +105 +00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:46,560 +gonna like you so much + +106 +00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:48,479 +my son is gonna love you i mean love you + +107 +00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:49,290 +you are one of the best we've seen so + +108 +00:06:48,479 --> 00:07:00,880 +fast + +109 +00:06:49,290 --> 00:07:03,680 +[Applause] + +110 +00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:06,880 +isn't that lovely yes thank you so much + +111 +00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:08,560 +the audience love you i love you too + +112 +00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,800 +you're a superstar + +113 +00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:13,440 +so i'm gonna kick this off with a yes + +114 +00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:16,420 +yes thank you so much it's a yes from me + +115 +00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:52,489 +yeah yes for me + +116 +00:07:16,420 --> 00:07:52,489 +[Applause] + +117 +00:07:54,240 --> 00:08:11,149 +oh + +118 +00:07:57,140 --> 00:08:11,149 +[Applause] + +119 +00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:22,879 +thank you so much i i can't explain that + +120 +00:08:18,639 --> 00:08:26,759 +my emotion i never expected + +121 +00:08:22,879 --> 00:08:26,759 +so much thanks so much + +122 +00:08:31,199 --> 00:08:47,009 +i see you in the live shows + +123 +00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:47,009 +[Applause] + +124 +00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:56,840 +brilliant + +125 +00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,840 +[Applause] + +126 +00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:00,450 +[Music] + +127 +00:09:02,990 --> 00:09:09,839 +[Laughter] + +128 +00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,839 +right + diff --git a/subtitle/HnS87Tw4amM.srt b/subtitle/HnS87Tw4amM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38fb4e62112e36e4666dcaa80e4665327d32a580 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/HnS87Tw4amM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@ +1 +00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:17,440 +Hi welcome to how to repair i have made two videos  +for you in a series the first video that you're   + +2 +00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:25,520 +watching now is on how to remove mold grime and  +sludge out of the machine machines that may smell   + +3 +00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:33,280 +badly mold builds up because it's a fungus and it  +can grow inside the soap drawer inside the drum   + +4 +00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:40,160 +normally you end up with black mold around  +the door seal and it also lines the pipes   + +5 +00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:45,760 +in the machine there are many videos out there  +that will only take you a few minutes to watch   + +6 +00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:53,120 +but this is a much more in-depth video on how to  +do the job properly the next video in the series   + +7 +00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:59,760 +is about how to descale and decalcify your  +washing machine if you live in a hard water   + +8 +00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:06,080 +area the scale builds up on the jets in the  +soap door and causes problems with the spray   + +9 +00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:13,680 +going onto the powder to remove the powder from  +the soap door it also lines the drum inside on the   + +10 +00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:20,800 +stainless steel and also can cause serious damage  +to your heating elements and pumps now before you   + +11 +00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:25,760 +go throwing away your washing machine because  +you think it's not worth it please listen to the   + +12 +00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:32,479 +first minute of this video just to explain some  +facts at how to repair we care about the planet   + +13 +00:01:33,039 --> 00:01:39,200 +the appliance industry is one of many industries  +which is responsible for global warming they build   + +14 +00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:46,160 +in obsolescence to the machines this means that  +things like sealed drums on washing machines are   + +15 +00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:51,840 +designed so you aren't able to change the bearings  +on the washing machine and you have to buy a new   + +16 +00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:58,400 +machine because it's uneconomical to do but with  +machines being more environmental friendly now   + +17 +00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:05,200 +and we're washing at much lower temperatures  +things like mold and grime and these type of   + +18 +00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:12,400 +problems do build up and are easily rectified  +but sometimes we are also to blame as consumers   + +19 +00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:19,360 +we throw a machine away for no apparent reason  +whatsoever this machine was thrown away because   + +20 +00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:25,120 +of bad mold on the door seal and the smell  +coming from the drum the customer went out and   + +21 +00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:30,640 +just bought a new machine which could have been  +simply rectified for less than an hour's work   + +22 +00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:36,160 +and if you want to impress your partner and  +prolong the life of your washing machine   + +23 +00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:42,640 +and save yourself money continue watching but  +if you're going to do the job do it right right   + +24 +00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:48,240 +as you'll notice i've changed into some old  +shirts because whenever you're using bleach   + +25 +00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:54,480 +or some strong detergents if it speckles on  +your clothes it will discolor the clothing   + +26 +00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:59,040 +so rather than destroying a perfectly good  +shirt i've changed in some old clothing   + +27 +00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:06,880 +now i do suggest always using rubber gloves  +when dealing with bleach and hard detergents   + +28 +00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:14,160 +because it will damage your hands right as you  +can see the mold is really bad on this machine   + +29 +00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:19,840 +and this machine was thrown away because of the  +mold there was no actual fault with the machine   + +30 +00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:27,120 +but you can see how bad the mold is in here  +now with a scourer you will be able to remove   + +31 +00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:36,800 +a little bit of the surface mold with bleach now  +bleach is only 40 50 pence in the supermarkets   + +32 +00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:43,280 +depending on where you're buying it and i like  +using the gel bleach and you can put this on and   + +33 +00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:51,280 +go round with a scourer and as you can see it  +is removing a lot of it but you're having to   + +34 +00:03:51,280 --> 00:04:01,360 +constantly use an abrasive material on the actual  +seal and really it's a lot of work where you could   + +35 +00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:08,640 +simply take the seal off the machine which will  +give you access to other components in the machine   + +36 +00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:13,920 +which you can do a little bit of maintenance on so  +what i'm quickly going to do is remove this door   + +37 +00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:20,720 +seal and remove the soap door from the machine and  +we're going to clean this up just to show you how   + +38 +00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:26,560 +quick and easy this is i'm not actually going to  +fast forward i'm actually going to take this off   + +39 +00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:33,280 +now you must remember i have been doing  +this many years but it is not a long process + +40 +00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:40,240 +usually a couple of screws at  +the bottom some washing machines   + +41 +00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:44,560 +the panel does not come off and you  +have to remove the door seal in situ + +42 +00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:55,840 +but i'm just quickly going to show  +you how much work is involved in this + +43 +00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:09,840 +need to take the outer band off + +44 +00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:17,680 +now the panel can come away + +45 +00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:23,840 +there are some clips + +46 +00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,200 +that gives you full access to the door seal + +47 +00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:37,840 +some have these filler pipes at the top + +48 +00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:50,480 +and that's it the door seals off and there was no  +fast forwarding or anything else in this video but   + +49 +00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:56,800 +if we have a look at the door seal and i bring  +this closely to the camera because if you were   + +50 +00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:05,840 +cleaning it by hand you would have never removed  +all this dirt that is built up in here and this is + +51 +00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:11,520 +inches thick you're washing your clothes in this + +52 +00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:19,840 +so the first thing you want to do is some warm  +soapy water just a little bit of detergent   + +53 +00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:32,080 +go around the door seal and quickly remove all  +this horrid gunge that is built up the reason   + +54 +00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:39,760 +why i'm removing this now is basically i'm going  +to be submersing the door seal into a beach bleach   + +55 +00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:48,800 +solution and by having this removed already it  +will not contaminate the bleach too much where   + +56 +00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:55,680 +it's unable to dissolve all the material so  +just quickly go around clean up the door seal   + +57 +00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:01,840 +and then we'll dry the door seal and put it  +into the bleach solution which i show you   + +58 +00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:08,320 +but you can see the amount of  +dirt that is coming off this   + +59 +00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:17,120 +okay we've cleaned the door seal up now and  +dried it off a little and as you can see the   + +60 +00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:25,040 +black mold which is all the way around here and  +even on the part you see inside the machine the   + +61 +00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:32,320 +mold is all the way around here and it's already  +discolored bleach will slightly discolor rubber   + +62 +00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:41,360 +but i've seen people using white vinegar it does  +work but it's not as effective as bleach when   + +63 +00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:49,440 +it comes to mold that is this bad and what we're  +going to do now is if you've got a bucket at home   + +64 +00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:55,280 +which is about the same size as the door seal  +you will only need two or three bottles of this   + +65 +00:07:55,280 --> 00:08:03,120 +bleach and as i said it's 50 50 pence a bottle  +i have a tray which i use all i'm going to do   + +66 +00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:15,600 +is submerse this into the bleach and every five  +six hours i may just go around it lightly just   + +67 +00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:23,040 +rubbing the edges and just so i can remove any  +because this is exceedingly bad so i'm just   + +68 +00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:29,760 +going to drop that into the bleach submerse  +it completely and i'm going to leave that   + +69 +00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:36,400 +i'm also you can see the state of  +this water i'm also going to put the   + +70 +00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:46,240 +soap draw into here and leave this soaking and  +hopefully we can remove all the mold off this   + +71 +00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:52,320 +so we've got the door seal soaking in bleach and  +we'll have a good clean up of the soap door as   + +72 +00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:58,400 +it warms up in the lukewarm water but there are  +other things that you could do on your machine   + +73 +00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:04,400 +for maintenance if you want to you have a top  +hose here which is the soap drawer hose that goes   + +74 +00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:12,480 +to the drum and you also have the sump hose which  +comes from the drum to the pump and then the pump   + +75 +00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:18,320 +and the waste hose we're just going to take this  +hose off at the bottom so you can see inside   + +76 +00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:24,560 +but it would be worth actually submersing these  +into the bleach as well it's a bit of a disgrace   + +77 +00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:31,360 +nowadays that manufacturers build sealed drums  +because you're unable to do any maintenance to   + +78 +00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:39,360 +the machine they actually seal the drum in two  +halves to stop you getting access to the drum   + +79 +00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:46,400 +spider and the bearings so you can't replace it  +now a set of bearings for the washing machine   + +80 +00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:52,400 +back in the 80s when i used to do the hot points  +and intercepts and hoover washing machines and   + +81 +00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:58,640 +i used to put new bearings into them every seven  +eight years which would only cost about 10 pounds   + +82 +00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:06,000 +nowadays if the drum fails on the washing machine  +these manufacturers are charging in excess   + +83 +00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:13,440 +of a minimum of 160 pounds upwards to 3  +400 pounds for a new washing machine drum   + +84 +00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:20,080 +which could be repaired if the spider was  +broken which is the worst case scenario a   + +85 +00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:25,920 +spider and a set of bearings would  +normally cost about 25 to 35 pounds   + +86 +00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:34,320 +nowadays you've got to buy the whole drum so also  +we can't clean inside this area uh all we can do   + +87 +00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:41,600 +as i'll show you later in the video is use another  +household product with some old rags to clean as   + +88 +00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:47,920 +best as we can with agitation and chemicals  +so what we're quickly going to have a look at   + +89 +00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:56,480 +is the sump hose here and we're going to take the  +sump hose off there are two other hoses which you   + +90 +00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:03,120 +might want to take off depending on the time  +scale that you're willing to put into this   + +91 +00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:11,520 +is the fill holes at the top here and also  +the drainage hose because these are all   + +92 +00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:17,360 +areas that can contain bacteria but it's  +well worth taking this one off because   + +93 +00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:24,480 +it's the lowest level on the machine and normally  +there is a pressure bowl attached to it on   + +94 +00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:30,400 +the side there a matter of fact i'll take the  +pressure bowl off as well so you can see it   + +95 +00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:38,000 +so as you can see here is the sunpose  +and there is a lot of dirt within this   + +96 +00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:47,920 +this ball is an anti-siphon hole anti-siphon  +ball it's designed to float when your machine   + +97 +00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:54,960 +gets to a certain water level and the detergent  +then is trapped inside the drum and doesn't go   + +98 +00:11:54,960 --> 00:12:02,320 +and get wasted inside the actual hoses and  +everything and oh we have some money in this + +99 +00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:17,360 +one pound 35 so you just paid for all your bleach  +uh now this pressure bowl here it's well worth   + +100 +00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:23,600 +cleaning this this is attached to the hose which  +you saw on the side and goes up to the pressure   + +101 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:31,120 +switch this controls the water level of the  +machine now if this is dirty and blocked you may   + +102 +00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:37,760 +be getting an incorrect water level in the machine  +and this may stop the clothing washing efficiently   + +103 +00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:44,000 +so we're going to take off all these metal clips  +and i'm going to leave this soak overnight while   + +104 +00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:52,160 +the other hose is soaking i'm first going to  +give it a clean up and then i will submerge this   + +105 +00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:58,320 +only for an hour or so in the bleach because  +it doesn't it just needs to kill the bleach   + +106 +00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:04,480 +not actually um remove it from visibility  +and it's a black hose and you wouldn't see   + +107 +00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:11,680 +the fungus anyway so i'm just going to  +move this out and this one's quite stiff + +108 +00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:18,800 +and we'll remove all the metal  +clips because we don't want that   + +109 +00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:26,160 +going in and now we'll quickly have a look  +inside the pressure bowl most of the hoses   + +110 +00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:33,840 +line up this one's actually  +clear no blockage in there + +111 +00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:41,760 +i will actually remove the last clip and then  +i'm going to take out this ball so you can see it   + +112 +00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:47,840 +basically a small tennis ball and as  +i said this basically floats as the   + +113 +00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:53,920 +machine fills up with water and this stops your  +detergent when it goes into the machine from   + +114 +00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:59,840 +lying in the pipes at the bottom basically  +trying to save you money with regards   + +115 +00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:05,680 +the detergent not going to waste and it's an  +anti-siphon device so we'll give that a good   + +116 +00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:10,560 +clean up and also put that in the bleach for a  +couple of hours but it's well worth doing the   + +117 +00:14:10,560 --> 00:14:15,600 +other hoses if you want to go to the expense of  +some time there's a couple of other little jobs   + +118 +00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:21,680 +now we've got that hose off and you've got the  +other hoses cleaning um if you have a motor that   + +119 +00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:27,680 +has carbon brushes it's well worth inspecting the  +carbon brushes to make sure that they're at least   + +120 +00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:32,320 +uh 50 percent of the lifespan because  +while you've got the machine apart   + +121 +00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:38,000 +uh it's a very quick and easy process and  +a set of carbon brushes is only going to   + +122 +00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:45,200 +set you back between 10 and 20 pounds also in  +the next video i will show you another machine   + +123 +00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:53,600 +on how to descale a washing machine element and  +i'll just quickly take this element out for you + +124 +00:14:55,680 --> 00:15:02,880 +and this one is not bad at all it's in quite  +good condition but i can see inside the drum   + +125 +00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:10,160 +and i'm going to try and zoom in for you now so  +you can actually see in there the build up of the   + +126 +00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:17,280 +club that actually does live inside the washing  +machine now i've put a light in the drum for you   + +127 +00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:26,320 +so you can clearly see i'm actually just showing  +you with the screwdriver here can you see all this + +128 +00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:32,880 +and what we'll do once we've  +reassembled the machine i will   + +129 +00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:35,680 +show you how to remove all this from the machine   + +130 +00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:44,880 +okay welcome back uh it's the next morning  +we've left the door seal and the sun pose   + +131 +00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:53,840 +with a couple of small hoses submerged in bleach  +overnight i only rotated this door seal twice + +132 +00:15:55,920 --> 00:16:02,240 +basically i'm astonished at how well  +it has come up and when you see this   + +133 +00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:08,960 +now when i bring it out the bleach and as  +i said when you bleach still use gloves   + +134 +00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:14,800 +but we're going to take that out i'm just  +going to try and drain it down a little + +135 +00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:23,120 +there's still a little bit of stuff on  +the outside but you can see how well   + +136 +00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:30,160 +it just dissolves by the rub of my gloves  +i'm going to submerse that in some warm water + +137 +00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,840 +and then we'll have a look at it + +138 +00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:58,560 +and i'll bring this up to the camera for you   + +139 +00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:12,640 +can you believe that for the sake of a pound  +50 in total materials it has absolutely turned   + +140 +00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:18,560 +the door seal into a new door seal there  +are a couple of wear marks as you can see   + +141 +00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:26,000 +but all that mold that was  +on here has completely gone + +142 +00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:35,520 +now what we're going to do next is i'm  +just quickly going to clean these up   + +143 +00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:42,000 +off camera and we're going to clean up the  +soap drawer area and reassemble the machine   + +144 +00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:47,920 +and then i'm going to show you how to remove  +the last bit of crud that's in the machine   + +145 +00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:54,320 +with doing a hot wash with some detergents that  +you have in the house okay when it comes to   + +146 +00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:01,200 +cleaning the soap door i just use some of the  +bleach that was on there with some warm water + +147 +00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:13,840 +give it a good rub around thoroughly to get it  +all wet you could have done this the night before   + +148 +00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:22,560 +just really go around the whole machine leave it  +stand for an hour then do it again and then with   + +149 +00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:33,680 +a toothbrush or an old toothbrush a brush or any  +other cleaning implement just go around clean up   + +150 +00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:41,360 +all this and if you do find you have a lot of  +calcium in here what i suggest you use is the   + +151 +00:18:41,360 --> 00:18:47,200 +descaler that i'll show you in the next video but  +you may have to take the soap door off the machine + +152 +00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:56,400 +right i've reassembled the hose as you can see  +and it's all immaculate i've cleaned the ball up   + +153 +00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:02,240 +it's well worth noting by the way if the ball  +is really dirty and in here is dirty the ball   + +154 +00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:08,240 +can jam and sometimes this can cause problems  +with the machine emptying so i'll just quickly   + +155 +00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:15,040 +reinsert all this and then we'll clean up all  +the front and have a go at the soap door again   + +156 +00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:20,320 +and then we'll put the machine on the final test  +now that we've put the hose on uh just a quickie   + +157 +00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:26,080 +i forgot to mention was it's worth taking the  +filter out and making sure there's no debris   + +158 +00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:32,480 +in there and it's nice and clean if it's full  +of lime scale or you've got a lime scale build   + +159 +00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:51,840 +up you need to see the next video on what to  +do on that just quickly put the door seal on + +160 +00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:04,640 +okay we've put the door seal on and as you can  +see it's now immaculate we've cleaned up the   + +161 +00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:11,040 +soap door with bleach and some detergents and just  +had a good scrub round there for five ten minutes   + +162 +00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:17,120 +we've got it as good as we can but as i say if  +you see that the jets or there is a large buildup   + +163 +00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:22,800 +of calcium there's a little bit at the back here  +but if you do see this calcium buildup in this you   + +164 +00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:29,040 +will need to take the soap box off and watch the  +next video on how to remove all the calcification   + +165 +00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:35,840 +that is built up inside the box okay the machine  +is completely together the last thing we're going   + +166 +00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:41,440 +to do because i'm going to be showing you how to  +do this properly in the next video but as you can   + +167 +00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:47,840 +see on the door here there is a lime scale build  +up which is around the door now you will need to   + +168 +00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:57,600 +use protective glasses and also rubber gloves but  +i always use the killrock descaler now there's two   + +169 +00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:09,120 +types of descaler one is a bear with me one is a  +formoic acid which is what i'm using now and this   + +170 +00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:17,440 +shouldn't be used on rubber surfaces the other one  +is a phosphate acid i believe yeah that's correct   + +171 +00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:25,600 +phosphatic acid now this is very very strong and  +you want to use this in a ventilated room but if   + +172 +00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:33,600 +you just put a bit on the scouring pads and make  +sure you're fully ventilated go around the glass   + +173 +00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:40,880 +just for a few minutes and this will remove with  +the abrasive pad all the lime scale that has built   + +174 +00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:52,240 +up around this after you let it stay on there a  +few minutes just go around with a damp cloth and + +175 +00:21:55,760 --> 00:22:02,000 +just remove all of it and then  +you'll be able to give it a wipe down   + +176 +00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:08,320 +okay we've reassembled the machine  +and the only part of the machine   + +177 +00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:14,000 +really that has got a bit of grime still on  +there is the between the inner and outer drum   + +178 +00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:21,280 +now the simplest way to solve this problem  +is select your machine to a boil wash   + +179 +00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:32,000 +get some old rags because the machine moving  +about is actually going to help agitate the   + +180 +00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:38,000 +water against the side of the drum if you didn't  +have any clothes in there it wouldn't be agitating   + +181 +00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:43,760 +and therefore the vibration wouldn't be letting  +the detergent do the work and believed or not   + +182 +00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:53,680 +i'm going to use dishwasher tablets now a normal  +dishwasher would use three to four liters of water   + +183 +00:22:53,680 --> 00:23:00,640 +each fill cycle now a washing machine uses  +a lot more than that so i normally put in   + +184 +00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:07,840 +two or three minimum dishwasher  +tablets select it onto a boil wash   + +185 +00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:14,400 +and i'm going to stick just a squidge of bleaching + +186 +00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:24,640 +turn the machine on making sure that you  +do not have a pre-wash start the machine + +187 +00:23:29,360 --> 00:23:36,160 +the machine will fill with water to its normal  +level but this is not good enough it needs to be   + +188 +00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:41,680 +the water level needs to be about two or  +three inches above the lip of the bottom   + +189 +00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:49,360 +of the door seal this will allow the water and  +the detergent to get onto the sides we'll just   + +190 +00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:54,080 +wait for this to fill and then we'll top  +it up and i'll show you how to top it up   + +191 +00:23:55,520 --> 00:24:04,000 +now as you can see the water level has just come  +up there's still water going into the machine   + +192 +00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:11,360 +but we'll leave it to fill to its normal level  +now while it's doing this we've cleared all the   + +193 +00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:17,440 +mold out of the machine and we're about to clean  +the drum completely the best way of maintaining   + +194 +00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:24,800 +your machine is to actually after every wash  +just with a dry cloth dry out the door seal   + +195 +00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:32,720 +if you can just open the soap door and leave it  +slightly open because what you're trying to do   + +196 +00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:38,240 +is get rid of the moisture in the machine because  +most people shut the door immediately leave the   + +197 +00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:44,800 +machine for a couple of days and then do the next  +wash this is when mold builds up now as you can   + +198 +00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:52,560 +see the machine has filled and it's nowhere near  +the top of the seal this is because it's doing an   + +199 +00:24:52,560 --> 00:25:01,280 +eco wash even on a 90 degree now what i'm going  +to do now is i'm just going to use a watering can + +200 +00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:09,120 +and i'm going to slowly fill the  +machine with the watering can + +201 +00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,160 +you don't want to overfill the drum   + +202 +00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:27,840 +all the way to the top you just want a couple of  +inches above its normal height on the door seal + +203 +00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:31,200 +that's one + +204 +00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:41,840 +now we're going to put a second watering can  +full and you can see the water level rising + +205 +00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:04,480 +that's about right the water level that's there  +at the moment we're about an inch inch and a   + +206 +00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:12,000 +half above the door seal now we're going to let  +this machine heat up until you can actually feel   + +207 +00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:18,960 +the glass is warm now at that point it might be  +worth switching the machine off for an hour to let   + +208 +00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:26,000 +it soak and this will actually help if you just  +turn the machine off and then restart the machine   + +209 +00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:32,800 +normally if you turn the power off it will start  +again when you turn the power on at the at the   + +210 +00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:40,560 +where it left in the cycle so the machine  +will heat up now for about 30 40 minutes and   + +211 +00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:45,360 +what i'll do is i'll show you the color of the  +water that comes out of this machine because i   + +212 +00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:50,720 +can't show you inside the drum so what i'll  +do is let this machine finish its cycle   + +213 +00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:56,000 +and then we'll have a look at the actual color of  +the water that comes out and this will determine   + +214 +00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:02,160 +how much dirt and rubbish this has actually got  +off the machine okay the machine now has been   + +215 +00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:11,040 +running for about 35 minutes and what i'm going  +to do is just turn the power off and leave it soak   + +216 +00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:20,720 +and just for 30 minutes or so just to let this  +hot water really absorb as much of the dirt and   + +217 +00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:26,960 +gunk that was at the bottom of the drum the longer  +it gets to soak before it finishes its cycle the   + +218 +00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:33,200 +better but just look at the color of this water  +all these rags that went into the machine were   + +219 +00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:41,680 +already clean this is just the gunk that comes  +from the machine you can see here how much dirt   + +220 +00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:48,160 +was actually in the drum now this is quite hot i'd  +imagine this is 70 80 degrees we're going to leave   + +221 +00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:56,080 +it for 30 minutes let the machine then finish its  +cycle and i've set up a couple of buckets below   + +222 +00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:01,680 +so we can capture the water so you can actually  +see how bad it is okay the machine's about to   + +223 +00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:08,320 +empty because it's got to the point and  +you can see the water coming out of here + +224 +00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:15,840 +i can actually see lumps of bits of dirt  +and everything coming out of the pipe + +225 +00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:24,320 +let me just show you what's actually in  +here now the machine's doing its rinse cycle   + +226 +00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:33,360 +and i can bring that up to the camera for  +you that came out of your washing machine   + +227 +00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:40,240 +and you can see all the sediment now it's  +cooling starting to collect at the bottom   + +228 +00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:48,480 +now if you maintain your machine on a  +weekly basis of just leaving the door   + +229 +00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:55,680 +open wiping the door seal leaving the soap door  +open slightly letting the moisture come out of   + +230 +00:28:55,680 --> 00:29:04,240 +the machine this will maintain the machine on a  +weekly basis once every month do a boil wash with   + +231 +00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:10,720 +some old rags and a couple of dishwasher tablets  +and this will remove most of the sediment from   + +232 +00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:18,320 +around the drum the other thing that you can do  +is if you've got a scaling problem and calcium is   + +233 +00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:24,880 +building up in the machine i suggest you watch  +this next video i hope you enjoyed the video   + +234 +00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:29,760 +remember to subscribe to the channel as that's  +what keeps us going and able to make these videos   + +235 +00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:36,640 +for you all the links to the parts and other  +videos are in the descriptions below and if we   + +236 +00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:53,840 +really helped remember you can always click on  +the bipolar beer page thanks again for watching + +237 +00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:00,960 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/HqAfzcJurMM.srt b/subtitle/HqAfzcJurMM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c49c61f6e16a90f34482685f8b27b2c3f5da872e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/HqAfzcJurMM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +1 +00:00:00,849 --> 00:00:05,900 +the responses are interesting either + +2 +00:00:04,279 --> 00:00:08,058 +they get it right away and they think + +3 +00:00:05,900 --> 00:00:10,129 +it's the most amazing thing they've ever + +4 +00:00:08,058 --> 00:00:14,230 +heard of or they think it's just + +5 +00:00:10,129 --> 00:00:14,230 +completely absurd and waste of time + +6 +00:00:24,369 --> 00:00:30,259 +hikaru door dago's + +7 +00:00:26,599 --> 00:00:43,010 +japanese for shinee dumpling i think is + +8 +00:00:30,259 --> 00:00:47,000 +the exact translation door dango is a + +9 +00:00:43,010 --> 00:00:50,030 +mud ball that is carefully formed and + +10 +00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:52,580 +you just start forming the sphere and + +11 +00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:55,550 +you'll start adding the dry material to + +12 +00:00:52,580 --> 00:00:57,530 +it once I read about it I had to do it + +13 +00:00:55,550 --> 00:00:57,770 +myself and I was out doing it the next + +14 +00:00:57,530 --> 00:01:00,170 +day + +15 +00:00:57,770 --> 00:01:02,420 +it took me 30 tries maybe a little bit + +16 +00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:05,269 +more I was very persistent at it and + +17 +00:01:02,420 --> 00:01:10,970 +kept a tip solid for probably a month + +18 +00:01:05,269 --> 00:01:13,730 +I'm continuously interested in different + +19 +00:01:10,970 --> 00:01:16,610 +things I always want to experiment with + +20 +00:01:13,730 --> 00:01:18,289 +different soils and there's always the + +21 +00:01:16,610 --> 00:01:20,870 +chance I'll get better at it something I + +22 +00:01:18,289 --> 00:01:22,520 +can improve on it's very relaxing that + +23 +00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:26,440 +way and it's so easy to get sucked into + +24 +00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,440 +a flow State + +25 +00:01:33,039 --> 00:01:35,100 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/HvKpnaXYUPU.srt b/subtitle/HvKpnaXYUPU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86430741008ad79bfc418e58892430d93b15aa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/HvKpnaXYUPU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,6607 @@ +1 +00:00:00,833 --> 00:00:03,903 + +♪ ♪ + +2 +00:00:06,705 --> 00:00:10,443 + +NARRATOR: + +What happens when a frozen world + +locked away for millennia + +3 +00:00:10,476 --> 00:00:13,146 + +starts to thaw? + +4 +00:00:14,547 --> 00:00:17,950 + +In 2014, a helicopter crew + +flying over Siberia + +5 +00:00:17,983 --> 00:00:20,853 + +discovers something mysterious: + +6 +00:00:20,886 --> 00:00:23,856 + +a crater more than 80 feet wide + +7 +00:00:23,889 --> 00:00:27,327 + +and deeper than a 15-story + +building. + +8 +00:00:28,394 --> 00:00:30,830 + +Sinkholes are nothing new, + +9 +00:00:30,863 --> 00:00:34,367 + +but this is no ordinary + +sinkhole. + +10 +00:00:38,437 --> 00:00:40,740 + +SUSAN NATALI: + +The ground has exploded. + +11 +00:00:40,773 --> 00:00:43,976 + +There's no way-- + +this is not real. + +12 +00:00:44,009 --> 00:00:48,815 + +NARRATOR: + +More Siberian craters + +have since been discovered. + +13 +00:00:48,848 --> 00:00:51,785 + +There's even evidence + +they may be appearing in Alaska. + +14 +00:00:53,652 --> 00:00:55,655 + +TAYLOR SULLIVAN: + +The lake bottom went from being + +15 +00:00:55,688 --> 00:00:58,024 + +flat, flat, flat, + +and then it just dropped out. + +16 +00:00:59,725 --> 00:01:03,763 + +NARRATOR: + +And they show no sign + +of stopping. + +17 +00:01:03,796 --> 00:01:07,567 + +Now, scientists from around + +the globe race to understand + +18 +00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:09,602 + +a hidden world: + +19 +00:01:09,635 --> 00:01:12,572 + +permafrost, + +a layer of frozen earth + +20 +00:01:12,605 --> 00:01:16,509 + +spanning a quarter of the + +Northern Hemisphere's land mass. + +21 +00:01:16,542 --> 00:01:21,013 + +This ancient freezer + +is beginning to thaw, + +22 +00:01:21,045 --> 00:01:23,950 + +revealing its deepest secrets... + +23 +00:01:23,983 --> 00:01:26,419 + +Pretty exciting, this is a + +mammoth bone right here. + +24 +00:01:26,452 --> 00:01:31,124 + +NARRATOR: + +...releasing over half a billion + +tons of carbon every year... + +25 +00:01:31,157 --> 00:01:33,059 + +JANELLE SHARP: + +It was just insane, + +like, the water + +26 +00:01:33,092 --> 00:01:34,894 + +is boiling around you. + +27 +00:01:34,926 --> 00:01:37,597 + +NARRATOR: + +...and threatening local + +communities. + +28 +00:01:37,630 --> 00:01:39,732 + +LARS NELSON: + +Houses need to be torn down. + +29 +00:01:39,765 --> 00:01:41,934 + +We're in the middle + +of a housing crisis. + +30 +00:01:41,967 --> 00:01:43,936 + +♪ ♪ + +31 +00:01:43,969 --> 00:01:46,771 + +NARRATOR: + +Are the craters warning shots + +for our climate future? + +32 +00:01:46,805 --> 00:01:50,109 + +KATEY WALTER ANTHONY: + +That is not included + +in climate models. + +33 +00:01:50,142 --> 00:01:53,346 + +That's a scary wildcard + +in the climate change story. + +34 +00:01:53,378 --> 00:01:56,149 + +NARRATOR: + +What new dangers lurk beneath + +35 +00:01:56,182 --> 00:01:59,551 + +this vast frozen landscape? + +36 +00:01:59,585 --> 00:02:03,923 + +And could they warm our planet + +even further? + +37 +00:02:03,956 --> 00:02:05,758 + +"Arctic Sinkholes." + +38 +00:02:05,791 --> 00:02:08,426 + +Right now, on "NOVA." + +39 +00:02:08,460 --> 00:02:14,300 + +♪ ♪ + +40 +00:02:14,333 --> 00:02:19,839 + +ANNOUNCER: + +Major funding for "NOVA" + +is provided by the following: + +41 +00:02:21,140 --> 00:02:27,213 + +(wildlife chirping, chittering) + +42 +00:02:27,246 --> 00:02:30,683 + +NARRATOR: + +The Yamal peninsula, Siberia. + +43 +00:02:30,716 --> 00:02:37,190 + +47,000 square miles + +of freezing tundra. + +44 +00:02:37,223 --> 00:02:39,892 + +♪ ♪ + +45 +00:02:39,925 --> 00:02:41,928 + +Located in Northern Russia, + +46 +00:02:41,961 --> 00:02:45,165 + +the Yamal lies well above + +the Arctic Circle. + +47 +00:02:48,567 --> 00:02:52,171 + +It's home to around 10,000 + +Indigenous Nenet people, + +48 +00:02:52,204 --> 00:02:55,475 + +most living as nomadic + +reindeer herders. + +49 +00:02:56,841 --> 00:02:58,778 + +♪ ♪ + +50 +00:02:58,811 --> 00:03:03,983 + +In their language, + +Yamal means "end of the land." + +51 +00:03:04,016 --> 00:03:06,352 + +It's now beginning + +to look like it. + +52 +00:03:06,385 --> 00:03:09,255 + +♪ ♪ + +53 +00:03:09,288 --> 00:03:12,758 + +Giant craters were spotted + +in the North of Russia. + +54 +00:03:12,791 --> 00:03:17,130 + +They popped up out of nowhere + +in the Yamal peninsula. + +55 +00:03:18,797 --> 00:03:22,468 + +NATALI: + +When I first heard about + +the crater, I didn't believe it. + +56 +00:03:22,501 --> 00:03:23,869 + +I actually thought it was + +a made-up story. + +57 +00:03:23,902 --> 00:03:26,072 + +♪ ♪ + +58 +00:03:26,105 --> 00:03:27,707 + +MARINA LEIBMAN: + +Believe me, I remember this + +date, + +59 +00:03:27,740 --> 00:03:29,976 + +and I will remember it forever, + +60 +00:03:30,009 --> 00:03:33,446 + +because it was + +absolutely exciting, + +61 +00:03:33,478 --> 00:03:36,549 + +something I have never + +seen before. + +62 +00:03:38,550 --> 00:03:42,822 + +NARRATOR: + +The mysterious crater + +is 150 feet deep. + +63 +00:03:42,855 --> 00:03:44,857 + +Filled up with rainwater, + +64 +00:03:44,890 --> 00:03:48,761 + +its volume is greater than + +ten Olympic swimming pools. + +65 +00:03:49,895 --> 00:03:52,932 + +The striking images go viral + +worldwide + +66 +00:03:52,965 --> 00:03:56,402 + +because no one can answer, + +what caused it? + +67 +00:03:56,435 --> 00:04:02,808 + +♪ ♪ + +68 +00:04:02,841 --> 00:04:05,378 + +Vasily Bogoyavlensky + +is an expert + +69 +00:04:05,411 --> 00:04:07,313 + +on the geology of the Yamal. + +70 +00:04:10,316 --> 00:04:12,785 + +With other scientists, + +he choppers out to the scene. + +71 +00:04:12,818 --> 00:04:20,093 + +♪ ♪ + +72 +00:04:22,060 --> 00:04:24,430 + +BOGOYAVLENSKY: + +When we just came to + +this crater, of course, + +73 +00:04:24,463 --> 00:04:29,468 + +we didn't know for sure + +what was there. + +74 +00:04:29,501 --> 00:04:32,271 + +We never saw something + +like that, never. + +75 +00:04:32,304 --> 00:04:36,108 + +♪ ♪ + +76 +00:04:36,141 --> 00:04:39,378 + +NARRATOR: + +This isn't the first massive pit + +to open up. + +77 +00:04:39,411 --> 00:04:43,049 + +(people crying out) + +78 +00:04:43,082 --> 00:04:47,019 + +♪ ♪ + +79 +00:04:47,052 --> 00:04:49,121 + +Across the world, + +gaping sinkholes + +80 +00:04:49,154 --> 00:04:50,656 + +have appeared due to water + +81 +00:04:50,689 --> 00:04:54,293 + +or erosion weakening the ground + +beneath, + +82 +00:04:54,326 --> 00:04:56,896 + +swallowing cars whole + +83 +00:04:56,929 --> 00:05:01,434 + +and wreaking havoc in towns + +and cities. + +84 +00:05:02,601 --> 00:05:05,071 + +But while the Yamal crater + +looks at first + +85 +00:05:05,104 --> 00:05:06,872 + +like an ordinary sinkhole, + +86 +00:05:06,905 --> 00:05:11,477 + +there's something unusual + +visible around the edges. + +87 +00:05:11,510 --> 00:05:13,079 + +(Bogoyavlensky speaking Russian) + +88 +00:05:13,112 --> 00:05:15,414 + +♪ ♪ + +89 +00:05:15,447 --> 00:05:19,785 + +NARRATOR: + +Most sinkholes have a rim + +that is flat, not raised. + +90 +00:05:19,818 --> 00:05:23,122 + +And while sinkholes + +collapse inwards, + +91 +00:05:23,155 --> 00:05:29,862 + +the team discovers debris + +spread far outside the crater. + +92 +00:05:29,895 --> 00:05:32,465 + +Pieces of rocks and ice + +are flying, + +93 +00:05:32,498 --> 00:05:35,267 + +sometimes in quite + +long distance, + +94 +00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:39,672 + +from 200 meters to 500 meters. + +95 +00:05:39,705 --> 00:05:43,376 + +And in one case, + +it was distance to 900 meters. + +96 +00:05:43,409 --> 00:05:45,678 + +NARRATOR: + +Debris like this + +97 +00:05:45,711 --> 00:05:48,814 + +can be thrown out by the impact + +of an asteroid. + +98 +00:05:48,847 --> 00:05:52,318 + +But there are no other signs + +of a massive object + +99 +00:05:52,351 --> 00:05:55,788 + +striking Earth. + +100 +00:05:55,821 --> 00:05:57,857 + +For the scientists, + +that leaves only one + +101 +00:05:57,890 --> 00:05:59,926 + +reasonable explanation. + +102 +00:06:01,293 --> 00:06:05,998 + +A gigantic natural explosion. + +103 +00:06:08,567 --> 00:06:09,802 + +NATALI: + +I don't know if there are many + +104 +00:06:09,835 --> 00:06:13,706 + +Earth system processes + +that have never occurred-- + +105 +00:06:13,739 --> 00:06:14,774 + +I mean, in my lifetime, + +106 +00:06:14,807 --> 00:06:17,243 + +or at least to scientific + +understanding-- + +107 +00:06:17,276 --> 00:06:18,911 + +that have never occurred + +and that we're starting to see + +108 +00:06:18,944 --> 00:06:22,381 + +as a new process. + +109 +00:06:22,414 --> 00:06:27,253 + +NARRATOR: + +So what could have provided the + +power for such a massive blast? + +110 +00:06:27,286 --> 00:06:30,990 + +There is no sign of lava + +or volcanic rock, + +111 +00:06:31,023 --> 00:06:34,627 + +so this clearly isn't a volcano. + +112 +00:06:34,659 --> 00:06:37,396 + +But exploring inside the crater, + +113 +00:06:37,429 --> 00:06:39,698 + +sampling the air and water + +at the bottom, + +114 +00:06:39,731 --> 00:06:42,902 + +the scientists do discover + +an intriguing clue: + +115 +00:06:42,935 --> 00:06:48,307 + +unusually high levels + +of a single gas, methane. + +116 +00:06:48,340 --> 00:06:51,577 + +♪ ♪ + +117 +00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:54,413 + +Used for cooking and heating, + +118 +00:06:54,446 --> 00:06:58,017 + +methane is a flammable gas + +made from carbon and hydrogen. + +119 +00:06:58,050 --> 00:06:59,885 + +(exploding) + +120 +00:06:59,918 --> 00:07:03,789 + +When combined with air, + +it ignites easily. + +121 +00:07:03,822 --> 00:07:06,725 + +♪ ♪ + +122 +00:07:06,758 --> 00:07:09,028 + +BOGOYAVLENSKY: + +So this is huge bomb. + +123 +00:07:09,061 --> 00:07:11,230 + +Methane bomb. + +124 +00:07:15,601 --> 00:07:17,303 + +NARRATOR: + +But before scientists + +can determine + +125 +00:07:17,336 --> 00:07:20,406 + +where the methane came from... + +126 +00:07:22,107 --> 00:07:26,512 + +...more giant craters + +are discovered. + +127 +00:07:26,545 --> 00:07:31,017 + +Investigating, scientists find + +new evidence of methane. + +128 +00:07:32,751 --> 00:07:37,089 + +Since 2014, + +at least eight confirmed craters + +129 +00:07:37,122 --> 00:07:40,359 + +have been found on or close to + +the Yamal. + +130 +00:07:43,996 --> 00:07:45,931 + +But the growing number + +of craters + +131 +00:07:45,964 --> 00:07:49,568 + +isn't the scientists' + +only concern. + +132 +00:07:49,601 --> 00:07:52,104 + +They notice a climate + +connection. + +133 +00:07:52,137 --> 00:07:55,140 + +(birds twittering) + +134 +00:07:55,173 --> 00:07:58,143 + +2014, + +when the first crater appears, + +135 +00:07:58,176 --> 00:08:01,847 + +followed one of the hottest + +years on record in Russia. + +136 +00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,050 + +And all the craters are + +discovered during a period + +137 +00:08:05,083 --> 00:08:08,321 + +of uncharacteristically + +warm weather in Siberia. + +138 +00:08:11,657 --> 00:08:14,994 + +Since the late 19th century, + +the average global temperature + +139 +00:08:15,027 --> 00:08:18,297 + +has risen around two degrees + +Fahrenheit. + +140 +00:08:18,330 --> 00:08:21,332 + +But the Arctic + +is warming faster. + +141 +00:08:21,366 --> 00:08:23,569 + +It's currently heating up + +around twice as fast + +142 +00:08:23,602 --> 00:08:25,638 + +as the rest of the planet. + +143 +00:08:25,671 --> 00:08:28,340 + +♪ ♪ + +144 +00:08:28,373 --> 00:08:29,975 + +The scientists begin to ask: + +145 +00:08:30,008 --> 00:08:35,481 + +could the explosive craters + +be connected to climate change? + +146 +00:08:35,514 --> 00:08:38,717 + +If so, what might they be + +telling us + +147 +00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:40,818 + +about Earth's climate future? + +148 +00:08:40,852 --> 00:08:48,060 + +♪ ♪ + +149 +00:08:50,095 --> 00:08:54,033 + +While scientists on the Yamal + +study the crater, + +150 +00:08:54,066 --> 00:08:57,236 + +elsewhere in the Arctic, another + +team is about to discover + +151 +00:08:57,269 --> 00:08:59,371 + +new pieces of the puzzle. + +152 +00:08:59,404 --> 00:09:02,908 + +This time, in Alaska. + +153 +00:09:02,941 --> 00:09:05,544 + +♪ ♪ + +154 +00:09:05,577 --> 00:09:08,614 + +Kotzebue, + +near Alaska's northwest coast. + +155 +00:09:09,982 --> 00:09:14,487 + +In 2017, a local pilot reports + +a lake that's behaving oddly. + +156 +00:09:16,822 --> 00:09:18,023 + +Now, a team of scientists + +157 +00:09:18,056 --> 00:09:20,759 + +that had been investigating + +returns to the site + +158 +00:09:20,792 --> 00:09:22,995 + +to continue its work. + +159 +00:09:23,028 --> 00:09:25,097 + +PHIL HANKE: + +So we just left Kotzebue, + +160 +00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:27,967 + +and then we crossed + +the Kotzebue Sound, + +161 +00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,670 + +and into the mouth + +of the Noatak, + +162 +00:09:31,703 --> 00:09:35,040 + +which was this, like, + +beautiful, sweeping landscape. + +163 +00:09:35,073 --> 00:09:38,210 + +SHARP: + +Look, there's the lake + +right there! + +164 +00:09:39,244 --> 00:09:41,146 + +Man, that's exciting! + +165 +00:09:41,179 --> 00:09:47,519 + +♪ ♪ + +166 +00:09:47,552 --> 00:09:52,792 + +NARRATOR: + +Far from the nearest town + +lies Esieh Lake. + +167 +00:09:54,126 --> 00:09:58,564 + +Field technician Phil Hanke + +proceeds cautiously, + +168 +00:09:58,597 --> 00:10:01,467 + +hoping to avoid surprises. + +169 +00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:02,735 + +Hey, bear! + +170 +00:10:02,768 --> 00:10:03,802 + +SHARP: + +Hey, bear! + +171 +00:10:03,835 --> 00:10:06,438 + +HANKE: + +Hey, bear! + +172 +00:10:06,471 --> 00:10:08,007 + +Bear scat. + +173 +00:10:08,974 --> 00:10:09,942 + +Well, there's, uh, + +174 +00:10:09,975 --> 00:10:11,977 + +definitely bears around here, + +175 +00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:13,812 + +so we're going to have to + +take that into account + +176 +00:10:13,845 --> 00:10:16,382 + +when setting up camp. + +177 +00:10:16,415 --> 00:10:20,019 + +♪ ♪ + +178 +00:10:20,052 --> 00:10:21,954 + +NARRATOR: + +Esieh Lake is located + +on the lands of + +179 +00:10:21,987 --> 00:10:26,058 + +the Indigenous Inupiat people. + +180 +00:10:26,091 --> 00:10:29,495 + +The state is home to over + +13,000 Inupiaq people, + +181 +00:10:29,528 --> 00:10:33,532 + +whose traditional lands + +stretch across Northern Alaska. + +182 +00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:37,136 + +One of the scientists + +on the team has special ties + +183 +00:10:37,169 --> 00:10:41,106 + +to this community. + +184 +00:10:41,139 --> 00:10:43,509 + +My name is Janelle Sharp, + +my Inupiaq name is Anausuk. + +185 +00:10:43,542 --> 00:10:45,310 + +My mom is originally + +from Kotzebue. + +186 +00:10:45,343 --> 00:10:47,379 + +My family is from this region. + +187 +00:10:47,412 --> 00:10:49,748 + +And so this project is really + +188 +00:10:49,781 --> 00:10:51,083 + +special to me, because it's + +kind of, like, + +189 +00:10:51,116 --> 00:10:52,851 + +me coming back to my roots. + +190 +00:10:52,884 --> 00:10:54,953 + +♪ ♪ + +191 +00:10:54,986 --> 00:10:58,123 + +NARRATOR: + +In 2017, Sharp and other + +scientists + +192 +00:10:58,156 --> 00:11:00,726 + +asked the local community + +to help them identify + +193 +00:11:00,759 --> 00:11:04,630 + +unusual features + +in the wilderness. + +194 +00:11:04,663 --> 00:11:08,834 + +A pilot named Eric Sieh + +told them that while flying over + +195 +00:11:08,867 --> 00:11:12,871 + +the area, + +he'd spotted something unusual. + +196 +00:11:12,904 --> 00:11:14,773 + +♪ ♪ + +197 +00:11:14,806 --> 00:11:17,242 + +SHARP: + +If you fly low enough, + +even from the air, + +198 +00:11:17,275 --> 00:11:18,544 + +you can see the bubbling. + +199 +00:11:18,577 --> 00:11:20,479 + +♪ ♪ + +200 +00:11:20,512 --> 00:11:22,047 + +HANKE: + +It's just mysterious. + +201 +00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:23,949 + +It looks like a Jacuzzi. + +202 +00:11:23,982 --> 00:11:26,418 + +And so you, you get up to it, + +and you can hear this... + +203 +00:11:26,451 --> 00:11:29,388 + +(imitates bubbling) + +204 +00:11:29,421 --> 00:11:32,725 + +Like, the water is boiling + +around you. + +205 +00:11:32,758 --> 00:11:34,393 + +(water bubbling loudly) + +206 +00:11:34,426 --> 00:11:38,797 + +♪ ♪ + +207 +00:11:38,830 --> 00:11:41,734 + +NARRATOR: + +On their first visit, + +the team wanted to investigate, + +208 +00:11:41,767 --> 00:11:44,837 + +what's causing the bubbles? + +209 +00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:46,171 + +SHARP: + +We took gas samples, + +210 +00:11:46,204 --> 00:11:48,874 + +and then those were sent to + +the lab for analysis, + +211 +00:11:48,907 --> 00:11:54,413 + +and they found that it is + +a super-high amount of methane. + +212 +00:11:54,446 --> 00:11:56,448 + +NARRATOR: + +Methane leaks, known as seeps, + +213 +00:11:56,481 --> 00:11:58,784 + +have been found elsewhere + +in the Arctic. + +214 +00:11:58,817 --> 00:12:02,221 + +But they're usually + +much smaller. + +215 +00:12:03,655 --> 00:12:06,792 + +The team's measurements reveal + +that Esieh Lake is belching out + +216 +00:12:06,825 --> 00:12:11,230 + +over ten tons of methane + +every day. + +217 +00:12:11,263 --> 00:12:13,532 + +SULLIVAN: + +This is the highest flux + +218 +00:12:13,565 --> 00:12:17,703 + +methane seep that humans + +have discovered in the Arctic. + +219 +00:12:19,304 --> 00:12:21,774 + +The amount of methane you see + +is staggering. + +220 +00:12:21,807 --> 00:12:27,212 + +♪ ♪ + +221 +00:12:27,245 --> 00:12:28,947 + +NARRATOR: + +From the shore, + +it's difficult to see + +222 +00:12:28,980 --> 00:12:33,285 + +where the methane + +is coming from. + +223 +00:12:33,318 --> 00:12:36,722 + +So the team decides + +to get closer to the source. + +224 +00:12:36,755 --> 00:12:40,259 + +SULLIVAN: + +Hypothermia is obviously + +the main danger. + +225 +00:12:40,292 --> 00:12:42,661 + +Second is me getting air. + +226 +00:12:42,694 --> 00:12:46,398 + +I'm very curious about + +what's down there. + +227 +00:12:46,431 --> 00:12:51,604 + +♪ ♪ + +228 +00:12:57,475 --> 00:13:01,947 + +NARRATOR: + +Sullivan finds that the lake is + +shallow-- just a few feet deep. + +229 +00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:03,916 + +But then, + +he follows the lake floor + +230 +00:13:03,949 --> 00:13:07,153 + +towards the source + +of the bubbles. + +231 +00:13:09,888 --> 00:13:11,089 + +SULLIVAN: + +I was kicking really hard + +232 +00:13:11,122 --> 00:13:12,324 + +to stay down along the bottom, + +233 +00:13:12,357 --> 00:13:14,126 + +and I was moving my hands + +along it. + +234 +00:13:14,159 --> 00:13:16,795 + +And it went from this mushy + +lake bottom + +235 +00:13:16,828 --> 00:13:19,198 + +that was flat, flat, flat, + +236 +00:13:19,231 --> 00:13:20,499 + +and then it just dropped out. + +237 +00:13:20,532 --> 00:13:27,072 + +♪ ♪ + +238 +00:13:27,105 --> 00:13:29,408 + +SULLIVAN: + +That gets deep so quickly. + +239 +00:13:29,441 --> 00:13:31,743 + +HANKE: Yeah. + +240 +00:13:29,441 --> 00:13:31,743 + +It's like you're on + +the bottom, + +241 +00:13:31,776 --> 00:13:33,979 + +you're on the bottom, + +bottom's gone. + +242 +00:13:34,012 --> 00:13:37,649 + +NARRATOR: + +Sullivan finds the + +methane bubbles are streaming up + +243 +00:13:37,682 --> 00:13:39,985 + +from the hole in the lake floor. + +244 +00:13:40,018 --> 00:13:41,086 + +SULLIVAN: + +The bubbling, + +245 +00:13:41,119 --> 00:13:42,354 + +it, it sounded like seeping gas, + +246 +00:13:42,387 --> 00:13:44,456 + +as if it was even from + +a propane tank. + +247 +00:13:44,489 --> 00:13:48,327 + +♪ ♪ + +248 +00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:49,494 + +HANKE: + +How'd it go? + +249 +00:13:49,527 --> 00:13:51,430 + +SULLIVAN: + +Still going down! + +250 +00:13:49,527 --> 00:13:51,430 + +SHARP: Wow. + +251 +00:13:51,463 --> 00:13:53,265 + +(breathing heavily) + +252 +00:13:53,298 --> 00:13:57,636 + +NARRATOR: + +With the lake bottom + +too dark to see, + +253 +00:13:57,669 --> 00:14:00,706 + +the team deploys a sonar scan. + +254 +00:14:03,208 --> 00:14:07,846 + +Most of this bed is around + +three feet deep. + +255 +00:14:07,879 --> 00:14:09,348 + +But beneath the streams + +of bubbles, + +256 +00:14:09,381 --> 00:14:13,752 + +the ground abruptly falls away, + +257 +00:14:13,785 --> 00:14:16,421 + +at its deepest reaching 50 feet. + +258 +00:14:16,454 --> 00:14:17,756 + +Why does a lake floor + +259 +00:14:17,789 --> 00:14:24,463 + +otherwise flat and shallow + +contain such a massive hole? + +260 +00:14:24,496 --> 00:14:26,265 + +(rotor blades whirring) + +261 +00:14:26,298 --> 00:14:28,767 + +On the Yamal, scientists believe + +a methane leak + +262 +00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,604 + +blew out a huge crater. + +263 +00:14:32,938 --> 00:14:36,208 + +Esieh Lake is another sign + +within the Arctic + +264 +00:14:36,241 --> 00:14:40,846 + +that beneath the surface, + +methane is stirring. + +265 +00:14:42,013 --> 00:14:43,215 + +So could more craters-- + +266 +00:14:43,248 --> 00:14:46,652 + +and more methane-- + +be on the way? + +267 +00:14:46,685 --> 00:14:48,086 + +♪ ♪ + +268 +00:14:48,119 --> 00:14:51,123 + +As well as methane, + +there's one more clue that links + +269 +00:14:51,156 --> 00:14:53,492 + +Esieh Lake + +and the Yamal craters. + +270 +00:14:53,525 --> 00:14:55,227 + +(birds twittering) + +271 +00:14:55,260 --> 00:15:00,132 + +Both are located on the same + +type of frozen terrain: + +272 +00:15:00,165 --> 00:15:02,834 + +permafrost. + +273 +00:15:02,867 --> 00:15:06,672 + +♪ ♪ + +274 +00:15:06,705 --> 00:15:09,408 + +Most permafrost is found + +in the land masses + +275 +00:15:09,441 --> 00:15:10,776 + +of high northern latitudes, + +276 +00:15:10,809 --> 00:15:15,547 + +including Russia, Canada, + +and most of Alaska, + +277 +00:15:15,580 --> 00:15:21,253 + +Covering an area almost as large + +as the U.S. and Canada combined. + +278 +00:15:22,554 --> 00:15:28,026 + +Permafrost can stretch almost + +a mile beneath Earth's surface. + +279 +00:15:28,059 --> 00:15:30,929 + +It's defined as any ground + +whose temperature remains at + +280 +00:15:30,962 --> 00:15:33,098 + +or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit + +281 +00:15:33,131 --> 00:15:36,702 + +for two or more + +consecutive years. + +282 +00:15:36,735 --> 00:15:40,272 + +But it can remain frozen + +for millennia. + +283 +00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:44,376 + +♪ ♪ + +284 +00:15:44,409 --> 00:15:46,979 + +Recently, rising Arctic + +temperatures have meant that + +285 +00:15:47,012 --> 00:15:50,516 + +in some regions, the permafrost + +has started to thaw. + +286 +00:15:54,652 --> 00:15:56,588 + +(birds twittering) + +287 +00:15:56,621 --> 00:15:57,723 + +Just how fast + +288 +00:15:57,756 --> 00:16:00,826 + +and the danger this may pose + +to our climate + +289 +00:16:00,859 --> 00:16:04,863 + +is revealed 450 miles + +from Esieh Lake. + +290 +00:16:04,896 --> 00:16:09,835 + +Near the town of Fox, + +in Interior Alaska, + +291 +00:16:09,868 --> 00:16:12,504 + +something strange is happening + +in the woods. + +292 +00:16:12,537 --> 00:16:14,306 + +(birds twittering, + +branches rustling) + +293 +00:16:14,339 --> 00:16:16,842 + +♪ ♪ + +294 +00:16:16,875 --> 00:16:18,143 + +TOM DOUGLAS: + +This is what people refer to + +295 +00:16:18,176 --> 00:16:20,278 + +as this drunken forest. + +296 +00:16:20,311 --> 00:16:23,949 + +You can see a bunch of these + +have kind of started to go. + +297 +00:16:23,982 --> 00:16:26,184 + +They're just having a hard time + +getting enough rooting in + +298 +00:16:26,217 --> 00:16:28,420 + +to grow straight. + +299 +00:16:28,453 --> 00:16:31,590 + +NARRATOR: + +This forest sits on top of + +permafrost. + +300 +00:16:31,623 --> 00:16:35,861 + +Scientist Tom Douglas has been + +tracking some + +301 +00:16:35,894 --> 00:16:37,429 + +surprising changes taking place + +302 +00:16:37,462 --> 00:16:41,066 + +as the permafrost starts + +to thaw. + +303 +00:16:41,099 --> 00:16:43,902 + +DOUGLAS: + +I mean, look at those + +huge birch trees. + +304 +00:16:43,935 --> 00:16:45,103 + +They're literally just + +305 +00:16:45,136 --> 00:16:47,739 + +riding down those slopes + +as it's all degrading. + +306 +00:16:47,772 --> 00:16:49,808 + +♪ ♪ + +307 +00:16:49,841 --> 00:16:51,777 + +I mean, this goes a good + +20 or so meters below us. + +308 +00:16:51,810 --> 00:16:53,678 + +This is a giant hole. + +309 +00:16:53,711 --> 00:16:56,448 + +You can hear water in there. + +310 +00:16:53,711 --> 00:16:56,448 + +(water rushing) + +311 +00:16:56,481 --> 00:16:57,816 + +This whole landscape + +is just very slowly + +312 +00:16:57,849 --> 00:16:59,785 + +sliding downhill with gravity. + +313 +00:16:59,818 --> 00:17:01,887 + +♪ ♪ + +314 +00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:03,055 + +This is a very dramatic + +315 +00:17:03,088 --> 00:17:05,624 + +and very rapid change + +in the landscape here + +316 +00:17:05,656 --> 00:17:07,959 + +that, again, we're seeing + +in a matter of years. + +317 +00:17:07,992 --> 00:17:11,663 + +Not decades, not 20 years, + +not by 2100. + +318 +00:17:11,695 --> 00:17:13,799 + +Since 2018. + +319 +00:17:13,832 --> 00:17:15,300 + +It's pretty dramatic. + +320 +00:17:15,333 --> 00:17:17,202 + +♪ ♪ + +321 +00:17:17,234 --> 00:17:21,772 + +NARRATOR: + +This rapid thaw is also + +affecting human settlements. + +322 +00:17:21,806 --> 00:17:23,942 + +Like Utqiagvik, + +the most northern city + +323 +00:17:23,974 --> 00:17:26,978 + +in the United States. + +324 +00:17:27,011 --> 00:17:28,680 + +♪ ♪ + +325 +00:17:28,713 --> 00:17:35,020 + +This entire community sits on + +top of the Alaskan permafrost. + +326 +00:17:35,053 --> 00:17:38,924 + +Locals call it + +"the top of the world." + +327 +00:17:38,957 --> 00:17:40,292 + +♪ ♪ + +328 +00:17:40,325 --> 00:17:42,127 + +GORDON BROWER: + +If you point that way, + +329 +00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:45,263 + +that's Greenland over there. + +330 +00:17:45,296 --> 00:17:47,833 + +Canada is over here. + +331 +00:17:47,866 --> 00:17:50,669 + +And that way is, guess what. + +332 +00:17:50,702 --> 00:17:52,905 + +(laughing): + +Russia. + +333 +00:17:54,439 --> 00:17:55,640 + +NARRATOR: + +Gordon Brower + +334 +00:17:55,673 --> 00:17:58,944 + +is a Native Alaskan Inupiaq + +whaling captain. + +335 +00:17:58,977 --> 00:18:03,849 + +His people have lived in this + +region for thousands of years. + +336 +00:18:03,882 --> 00:18:06,885 + +BROWER: + +Communities like these, + +they're special. + +337 +00:18:06,918 --> 00:18:09,588 + +A lot of the cultures + +in the world + +338 +00:18:09,621 --> 00:18:13,158 + +are assimilated, + +and we're assimilated here, + +339 +00:18:13,191 --> 00:18:16,962 + +but we brought our culture + +and our ways + +340 +00:18:16,995 --> 00:18:19,364 + +to the future with us. + +341 +00:18:19,397 --> 00:18:23,235 + +And you can come here and still + +see the same celebration + +342 +00:18:23,268 --> 00:18:26,471 + +that took place + +10,000 years ago. + +343 +00:18:26,504 --> 00:18:28,740 + +♪ ♪ + +344 +00:18:28,773 --> 00:18:32,944 + +NARRATOR: + +For five decades, Brower has + +been hunting in these waters, + +345 +00:18:32,977 --> 00:18:36,448 + +part of an ancient Inupiaq + +tradition of living off the land + +346 +00:18:36,481 --> 00:18:39,117 + +and the sea. + +347 +00:18:39,150 --> 00:18:42,787 + +We don't have Walmart or we + +don't have McDonald's up here. + +348 +00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:44,589 + +We have other small restaurants + +349 +00:18:44,622 --> 00:18:46,558 + +and other things to do + +like that. + +350 +00:18:46,591 --> 00:18:48,860 + +But the majority of + +food resources + +351 +00:18:48,893 --> 00:18:53,832 + +are still hunted today: + +seals, whales, belugas, + +352 +00:18:53,865 --> 00:18:55,934 + +ducks, geese, + +353 +00:18:55,967 --> 00:18:58,470 + +caribou, wolves... + +354 +00:18:58,503 --> 00:19:05,144 + +All of those + +are still traded and used. + +355 +00:19:07,078 --> 00:19:08,513 + +NARRATOR: + +With little fresh food available + +356 +00:19:08,546 --> 00:19:12,250 + +in winter, generations of + +Native Alaskans have depended on + +357 +00:19:12,283 --> 00:19:16,688 + +cellars carved out + +of the permafrost. + +358 +00:19:16,721 --> 00:19:20,025 + +BROWER: + +Well, we're in an ice cellar. + +359 +00:19:20,058 --> 00:19:24,196 + +My folks used this ice cellar + +for years and years. + +360 +00:19:24,229 --> 00:19:26,665 + +This is where I put a whale + +361 +00:19:26,698 --> 00:19:30,636 + +and store it in trust + +for the community. + +362 +00:19:32,003 --> 00:19:35,807 + +NARRATOR: + +But thawing permafrost means + +this natural deep freeze + +363 +00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,410 + +isn't as cold as it used to be. + +364 +00:19:38,443 --> 00:19:41,813 + +As Brower discovered. + +365 +00:19:41,846 --> 00:19:44,983 + +BROWER: + +I had checked on the meat + +and told my brothers, + +366 +00:19:45,016 --> 00:19:47,352 + +you know, "We got to pull that + +meat out. + +367 +00:19:47,385 --> 00:19:49,654 + +It's draining, + +and we don't want that." + +368 +00:19:49,687 --> 00:19:52,490 + +I've resorted to pulling + +a whole whale out of there + +369 +00:19:52,523 --> 00:19:54,726 + +and putting it into + +walk-in freezers. + +370 +00:19:54,759 --> 00:19:57,262 + +♪ ♪ + +371 +00:19:57,295 --> 00:20:00,398 + +NARRATOR: + +Thawing ice cellars aren't the + +only threat rising temperatures + +372 +00:20:00,431 --> 00:20:02,934 + +pose to this community. + +373 +00:20:02,967 --> 00:20:06,271 + +Recently, sea ice that used to + +protect the shore + +374 +00:20:06,304 --> 00:20:11,076 + +from storms has begun to melt. + +375 +00:20:11,109 --> 00:20:13,345 + +BROWER: + +Storm surge is pretty dramatic. + +376 +00:20:13,378 --> 00:20:15,380 + +And it's going to + +377 +00:20:15,413 --> 00:20:18,416 + +wreak havoc on your coastline + +here. + +378 +00:20:18,449 --> 00:20:21,453 + +And the thing about is, + +when it's reaching the edge, + +379 +00:20:21,486 --> 00:20:24,155 + +a lot of the banks + +are permafrost-rich, + +380 +00:20:24,188 --> 00:20:26,625 + +and it undercuts them. + +381 +00:20:26,658 --> 00:20:30,228 + +NARRATOR: + +Exposed by the storms, + +382 +00:20:30,261 --> 00:20:33,565 + +permafrost is thawing + +and crumbling away. + +383 +00:20:36,334 --> 00:20:39,204 + +Now communities like Utqiagvik + +384 +00:20:39,237 --> 00:20:42,340 + +are trying to protect + +their homes. + +385 +00:20:42,373 --> 00:20:43,475 + +BROWER: + +These are all + +386 +00:20:43,508 --> 00:20:49,347 + +our local efforts to stop + +the storm surge. + +387 +00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:52,684 + +This is our way of trying to + +save the town. + +388 +00:20:54,886 --> 00:20:57,022 + +NARRATOR: + +With a retreating coastline + +389 +00:20:57,055 --> 00:20:58,923 + +and warming ice cellars, + +390 +00:20:58,956 --> 00:21:03,428 + +local communities are hit twice + +by thawing permafrost. + +391 +00:21:05,296 --> 00:21:10,035 + +But the big thaw + +is an Arctic-wide problem. + +392 +00:21:10,068 --> 00:21:12,437 + +NATALI: + +Through the next decades + +and century, + +393 +00:21:12,470 --> 00:21:14,806 + +we expect anywhere, + +across the Arctic, + +394 +00:21:14,839 --> 00:21:17,776 + +between 30% and 70% + +of near-surface permafrost + +395 +00:21:17,809 --> 00:21:19,077 + +will be lost. + +396 +00:21:19,110 --> 00:21:22,347 + +That range partly has to do with + +just some uncertainty + +397 +00:21:22,380 --> 00:21:24,082 + +in the science, + +but largely has to do with + +398 +00:21:24,115 --> 00:21:26,217 + +how much warming will happen + +in the future. + +399 +00:21:26,250 --> 00:21:31,756 + +NARRATOR: + +Arctic communities are facing + +the immediate effects now. + +400 +00:21:31,789 --> 00:21:34,693 + +But scientists are concerned + +this loss has implications + +401 +00:21:34,726 --> 00:21:36,662 + +for the entire planet. + +402 +00:21:38,496 --> 00:21:42,033 + +So why is permafrost thaw + +so dangerous? + +403 +00:21:42,066 --> 00:21:46,171 + +And what is the link to methane? + +404 +00:21:46,204 --> 00:21:49,607 + +(birds twittering) + +405 +00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:51,776 + +Back near Fox + +in Interior Alaska, + +406 +00:21:51,809 --> 00:21:54,813 + +Tom Douglas is about to do + +something only possible + +407 +00:21:54,846 --> 00:21:57,048 + +in a few places on Earth-- + +408 +00:21:57,081 --> 00:22:02,054 + +walk deep down into + +the permafrost itself. + +409 +00:22:05,356 --> 00:22:08,093 + +The Fox permafrost tunnel + +reveals there's more + +410 +00:22:08,126 --> 00:22:10,462 + +to permafrost than frozen earth. + +411 +00:22:12,797 --> 00:22:14,899 + +DOUGLAS: + +That's a horn. + +412 +00:22:14,932 --> 00:22:17,102 + +That's from the longhorn + +steppe bison. + +413 +00:22:17,135 --> 00:22:18,670 + +And they are extinct now, + +414 +00:22:18,703 --> 00:22:20,739 + +but back 18,000 + +to 40,000 years ago, + +415 +00:22:20,772 --> 00:22:24,376 + +you know, there were + +steppe bison here. + +416 +00:22:24,409 --> 00:22:25,343 + +Pretty exciting, + +417 +00:22:25,376 --> 00:22:27,312 + +this is a mammoth bone + +right here. + +418 +00:22:27,345 --> 00:22:28,813 + +You can just see kind of the + +419 +00:22:28,846 --> 00:22:31,015 + +piece of it sticking out + +right there. + +420 +00:22:31,048 --> 00:22:33,952 + +It's pretty big. + +421 +00:22:33,985 --> 00:22:36,054 + +NARRATOR: + +The tunnel reveals + +that permafrost contains + +422 +00:22:36,087 --> 00:22:40,158 + +vast quantities + +of organic matter. + +423 +00:22:40,191 --> 00:22:42,026 + +DOUGLAS: + +So these are, + +424 +00:22:42,059 --> 00:22:44,129 + +these are sedges, + +kind of like grass. + +425 +00:22:44,162 --> 00:22:45,764 + +And you can see that they, + +they're green. + +426 +00:22:45,797 --> 00:22:47,599 + +They still have their + +chlorophyll in 'em. + +427 +00:22:47,632 --> 00:22:49,567 + +They're also upside down. + +428 +00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,772 + +This block fell into + +a water feature that then froze, + +429 +00:22:53,805 --> 00:22:57,776 + +probably 20,000 or so + +years ago. + +430 +00:22:57,809 --> 00:23:00,245 + +♪ ♪ + +431 +00:23:00,278 --> 00:23:02,113 + +NARRATOR: + +This ancient organic matter, + +432 +00:23:02,146 --> 00:23:05,650 + +like all life on our planet, + +contains carbon. + +433 +00:23:05,683 --> 00:23:07,919 + +(birds twittering) + +434 +00:23:07,952 --> 00:23:10,555 + +And is part of a vital + +Earth system called + +435 +00:23:10,588 --> 00:23:13,892 + +the carbon cycle. + +436 +00:23:13,925 --> 00:23:16,127 + +♪ ♪ + +437 +00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:22,167 + +As they grow, + +plants absorb carbon dioxide. + +438 +00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:24,869 + +When they die, they, or the + +animals that have eaten them, + +439 +00:23:24,902 --> 00:23:27,605 + +decompose, + +440 +00:23:27,638 --> 00:23:32,644 + +releasing some of this carbon + +back into the atmosphere. + +441 +00:23:32,677 --> 00:23:36,414 + +But in the freezing Arctic, + +442 +00:23:36,447 --> 00:23:38,349 + +decomposition happens slowly. + +443 +00:23:38,382 --> 00:23:40,785 + +So over millennia, + +444 +00:23:40,818 --> 00:23:43,488 + +a huge amount of organic matter + +became permafrost + +445 +00:23:43,521 --> 00:23:46,191 + +before it could decompose, + +446 +00:23:46,224 --> 00:23:50,595 + +its carbon frozen in time. + +447 +00:23:50,628 --> 00:23:52,330 + +DOUGLAS: + +In the late '90s into the 2000s, + +448 +00:23:52,363 --> 00:23:54,833 + +people start to look at the + +stocks of carbon in permafrost. + +449 +00:23:54,866 --> 00:23:59,571 + +And it's, it's a lot, it's about + +1,400 billion metric tons. + +450 +00:23:59,604 --> 00:24:01,473 + +It's almost twice as much carbon + +451 +00:24:01,506 --> 00:24:03,675 + +as is currently in Earth's + +atmosphere. + +452 +00:24:03,708 --> 00:24:06,110 + +When we walked in, + +we noted that smell, right? + +453 +00:24:06,143 --> 00:24:10,248 + +You're smelling ancient bacteria + +and carbon being oxidized. + +454 +00:24:10,281 --> 00:24:13,451 + +It's almost like a, well, + +I've heard anything from, like, + +455 +00:24:13,484 --> 00:24:16,154 + +a French cheese, to barnyard, + +456 +00:24:16,187 --> 00:24:18,890 + +but it's kind of that organic, + +almost a late fall, + +457 +00:24:18,923 --> 00:24:20,492 + +wet leaf kind of organic smell. + +458 +00:24:20,525 --> 00:24:23,895 + +You are smelling permafrost + +carbon being oxidized. + +459 +00:24:23,928 --> 00:24:25,063 + +And so the big question + +460 +00:24:25,096 --> 00:24:27,098 + +is, that carbon that we smell, + +that's all over + +461 +00:24:27,131 --> 00:24:28,399 + +this tunnel walls, + +462 +00:24:28,432 --> 00:24:29,601 + +what's its ultimate fate? + +463 +00:24:29,634 --> 00:24:31,169 + +And there's a lot of people + +working on that. + +464 +00:24:32,770 --> 00:24:35,039 + +NARRATOR: + +In other words, + +how much of this carbon + +465 +00:24:35,072 --> 00:24:37,041 + +will end up in the atmosphere? + +466 +00:24:37,074 --> 00:24:40,679 + +And most importantly, how fast? + +467 +00:24:43,014 --> 00:24:44,616 + +♪ ♪ + +468 +00:24:44,649 --> 00:24:48,019 + +Falmouth, Massachusetts. + +469 +00:24:48,052 --> 00:24:51,556 + +3,000 miles from the ice tunnel. + +470 +00:24:51,589 --> 00:24:54,225 + +Arctic ecologist Susan Natali + +investigates + +471 +00:24:54,258 --> 00:24:55,727 + +samples of permafrost + +472 +00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,830 + +to find out what happens + +when it thaws. + +473 +00:24:58,863 --> 00:25:02,166 + +NATALI: + +So these are permafrost cores + +that were collected + +474 +00:25:02,199 --> 00:25:05,136 + +from different locations + +across Alaska. + +475 +00:25:05,169 --> 00:25:08,006 + +Some of these are really dark, + +like particularly this one. + +476 +00:25:08,039 --> 00:25:09,340 + +And that dark color + +477 +00:25:09,373 --> 00:25:12,410 + +means that that has + +a lot of carbon in it. + +478 +00:25:12,443 --> 00:25:14,345 + +♪ ♪ + +479 +00:25:14,378 --> 00:25:18,416 + +NARRATOR: + +As permafrost warms, + +its carbon thaws. + +480 +00:25:18,449 --> 00:25:22,687 + +And the carbon cycle starts up + +once again. + +481 +00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,557 + +So that carbon then is available + +for microbes to break down. + +482 +00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:28,393 + +And they use it for energy + +and they decompose it. + +483 +00:25:28,426 --> 00:25:29,794 + +And in that process, + +they're releasing + +484 +00:25:29,827 --> 00:25:31,062 + +carbon dioxide or methane. + +485 +00:25:31,095 --> 00:25:33,164 + +♪ ♪ + +486 +00:25:33,197 --> 00:25:37,903 + +NARRATOR: + +Carbon dioxide and methane + +are both greenhouse gases. + +487 +00:25:39,003 --> 00:25:42,507 + +As Earth's surface absorbs + +energy from the sun, + +488 +00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:45,544 + +it radiates some of it + +back out as heat. + +489 +00:25:47,812 --> 00:25:51,149 + +In the atmosphere, greenhouse + +gases absorb this heat, + +490 +00:25:51,182 --> 00:25:53,818 + +radiating part of its energy + +back at Earth + +491 +00:25:53,851 --> 00:25:57,355 + +and heating up our planet. + +492 +00:25:57,388 --> 00:26:01,159 + +NATALI: + +Greenhouse gases are a concern + +because they trap heat. + +493 +00:26:01,192 --> 00:26:02,493 + +They're helpful to us because + +494 +00:26:02,526 --> 00:26:04,996 + +they, they make this + +habitable planet, + +495 +00:26:05,029 --> 00:26:07,031 + +but because there's too much + +in the atmosphere, + +496 +00:26:07,064 --> 00:26:09,133 + +they're now making this + +an unhabitable planet, + +497 +00:26:09,166 --> 00:26:10,401 + +or less habitable planet. + +498 +00:26:10,434 --> 00:26:12,537 + +♪ ♪ + +499 +00:26:12,570 --> 00:26:15,406 + +NARRATOR: + +It's estimated that + +in the mid-18th century, + +500 +00:26:15,439 --> 00:26:19,043 + +there were over 2,000 gigatons + +of naturally occurring + +501 +00:26:19,076 --> 00:26:23,114 + +carbon-based greenhouse gases + +in the atmosphere. + +502 +00:26:25,149 --> 00:26:26,517 + +With industrialization, + +503 +00:26:26,550 --> 00:26:28,519 + +human-made greenhouse + +gas emissions + +504 +00:26:28,552 --> 00:26:31,255 + +began to add to this amount. + +505 +00:26:31,288 --> 00:26:34,459 + +By 2019, it's estimated + +the total had risen + +506 +00:26:34,492 --> 00:26:38,429 + +to over 3,000 gigatons. + +507 +00:26:38,462 --> 00:26:40,164 + +Over the last century + +and a half, + +508 +00:26:40,197 --> 00:26:42,400 + +Earth's average temperature + +increased around + +509 +00:26:42,433 --> 00:26:45,336 + +two degrees Fahrenheit. + +510 +00:26:45,369 --> 00:26:48,006 + +♪ ♪ + +511 +00:26:48,039 --> 00:26:52,577 + +Scientists agree human emissions + +caused this warming. + +512 +00:26:54,412 --> 00:26:56,648 + +But recently, + +they've become concerned + +513 +00:26:56,681 --> 00:26:59,183 + +greenhouse gases + +being released by permafrost + +514 +00:26:59,216 --> 00:27:02,987 + +might be driving + +temperatures higher, too. + +515 +00:27:03,020 --> 00:27:04,989 + +As the name suggests, + +516 +00:27:05,022 --> 00:27:08,259 + +permafrost + +is permanently frozen ground. + +517 +00:27:08,292 --> 00:27:09,227 + +So we thought, + +518 +00:27:09,260 --> 00:27:11,596 + +"Okay, this carbon is + +519 +00:27:11,629 --> 00:27:14,499 + +very stable, so + +nothing is going to happen." + +520 +00:27:16,500 --> 00:27:19,604 + +But as permafrost + +starts to thaw, + +521 +00:27:19,637 --> 00:27:21,773 + +this carbon + +becomes vulnerable. + +522 +00:27:24,041 --> 00:27:26,511 + +NARRATOR: + +Since the mid-'70s, + +523 +00:27:26,544 --> 00:27:27,912 + +carbon dioxide emissions + +524 +00:27:27,945 --> 00:27:29,580 + +from the + +North Alaskan wilderness + +525 +00:27:29,613 --> 00:27:32,950 + +have spiked by more + +than 70%. + +526 +00:27:32,983 --> 00:27:37,155 + +But while we know a lot + +about carbon dioxide, + +527 +00:27:37,188 --> 00:27:39,123 + +the impact of + +another greenhouse gas + +528 +00:27:39,156 --> 00:27:42,894 + +coming out of the permafrost + +is less widely known-- + +529 +00:27:42,927 --> 00:27:48,433 + +the very one escaping + +from the Yamal and Esieh Lake, + +530 +00:27:48,466 --> 00:27:51,469 + +methane. + +531 +00:27:51,502 --> 00:27:52,904 + +Methane is really important, + +532 +00:27:52,937 --> 00:27:54,539 + +because it's much more potent + +533 +00:27:54,572 --> 00:27:56,407 + +in terms of + +its ability to trap heat. + +534 +00:27:56,440 --> 00:28:00,144 + +So it's about 30 times more + +powerful than carbon dioxide. + +535 +00:28:00,177 --> 00:28:02,847 + +♪ ♪ + +536 +00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:04,949 + +NARRATOR: + +Luckily, while carbon dioxide + +537 +00:28:04,982 --> 00:28:07,585 + +lasts centuries or longer + +in our atmosphere, + +538 +00:28:07,618 --> 00:28:11,289 + +methane only lasts + +around 12 years. + +539 +00:28:11,322 --> 00:28:14,625 + +But as a far more potent + +greenhouse gas, + +540 +00:28:14,658 --> 00:28:17,795 + +any large-scale increases + +in methane emissions + +541 +00:28:17,828 --> 00:28:21,632 + +have climate scientists + +seriously concerned. + +542 +00:28:21,665 --> 00:28:24,869 + +♪ ♪ + +543 +00:28:24,902 --> 00:28:26,838 + +For now, more than half of + +methane emissions + +544 +00:28:26,871 --> 00:28:32,276 + +come from human sources like + +fossil fuels and agriculture, + +545 +00:28:32,309 --> 00:28:35,680 + +sources well understood + +by climate experts. + +546 +00:28:35,713 --> 00:28:38,416 + +But scientists + +are increasingly worried + +547 +00:28:38,449 --> 00:28:41,552 + +about methane emissions + +from permafrost. + +548 +00:28:41,585 --> 00:28:44,455 + +So far, + +they don't know + +549 +00:28:44,488 --> 00:28:47,358 + +how much methane + +the permafrost is releasing. + +550 +00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:51,295 + +And that's a big problem. + +551 +00:28:51,328 --> 00:28:53,898 + +In order to + +control our temperature, + +552 +00:28:53,931 --> 00:28:56,100 + +we have a certain + +amount of carbon + +553 +00:28:56,133 --> 00:28:59,037 + +that humans can release-- + +that's our carbon budget. + +554 +00:29:00,437 --> 00:29:01,873 + +NARRATOR: + +In 2015, + +555 +00:29:01,906 --> 00:29:03,374 + +the international + +Paris Agreement + +556 +00:29:03,407 --> 00:29:07,979 + +set a target + +for limiting global warming. + +557 +00:29:08,012 --> 00:29:10,047 + +Its goal was + +to keep the temperature rise + +558 +00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:17,489 + +to well below two, preferably + +to 1.5 degrees Celsius. + +559 +00:29:19,056 --> 00:29:20,091 + +To stand a good chance + +560 +00:29:20,124 --> 00:29:22,927 + +of remaining below + +the 1.5-degree mark, + +561 +00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:26,197 + +one estimate states that humans + +could release a maximum of + +562 +00:29:26,230 --> 00:29:31,803 + +around 460 gigatons more + +carbon dioxide. + +563 +00:29:31,836 --> 00:29:35,773 + +But recent climate calculations + +are based on computer models + +564 +00:29:35,806 --> 00:29:39,110 + +with incomplete information. + +565 +00:29:39,143 --> 00:29:40,778 + +LEE: + +Unfortunately, + +566 +00:29:40,811 --> 00:29:42,980 + +a lot of these + +Earth system models + +567 +00:29:43,013 --> 00:29:46,951 + +that contribute to such goals + +568 +00:29:46,984 --> 00:29:50,388 + +do not take into account CO2 + +and methane emissions + +569 +00:29:50,421 --> 00:29:52,223 + +from permafrost. + +570 +00:29:53,624 --> 00:29:55,426 + +NARRATOR: + +The most recent carbon budgets + +571 +00:29:55,459 --> 00:29:59,230 + +have started to + +include permafrost carbon. + +572 +00:29:59,263 --> 00:30:02,300 + +But some scientists believe + +they still underestimate + +573 +00:30:02,333 --> 00:30:06,304 + +the amount of carbon + +the warming Arctic will release, + +574 +00:30:06,337 --> 00:30:09,674 + +making temperature goals + +harder to meet + +575 +00:30:09,707 --> 00:30:11,375 + +and putting more pressure + +on societies + +576 +00:30:11,408 --> 00:30:15,413 + +to dramatically cut + +their emissions to compensate. + +577 +00:30:15,446 --> 00:30:17,515 + +NATALI: + +So we think we have + +578 +00:30:17,548 --> 00:30:18,749 + +a certain amount + +of greenhouse gases + +579 +00:30:18,782 --> 00:30:19,951 + +that humans can release, + +580 +00:30:19,984 --> 00:30:21,085 + +but our target + +is wrong right now, + +581 +00:30:21,118 --> 00:30:22,520 + +because we're not + +accounting for + +582 +00:30:22,553 --> 00:30:23,821 + +potential + +permafrost emissions + +583 +00:30:23,854 --> 00:30:27,491 + +of methane + +and carbon dioxide. + +584 +00:30:27,524 --> 00:30:30,094 + +NARRATOR: + +Understanding the dynamics + +of thawing permafrost + +585 +00:30:30,127 --> 00:30:32,763 + +is now critical to + +predicting our climate future. + +586 +00:30:32,796 --> 00:30:37,735 + +So how much methane is + +permafrost emitting each year? + +587 +00:30:37,768 --> 00:30:42,807 + +And is this annual amount + +going to increase? + +588 +00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:46,077 + +(dogs yapping) + +589 +00:30:48,145 --> 00:30:49,213 + +HANKE: + +Good dogs! + +590 +00:30:49,246 --> 00:30:52,049 + +Straight ahead, + +on by, on by, on by. + +591 +00:30:52,082 --> 00:30:54,252 + +NARRATOR: + +Fairbanks, Interior Alaska. + +592 +00:30:54,285 --> 00:30:56,687 + +Ecologist + +Katey Walter Anthony + +593 +00:30:56,720 --> 00:30:59,090 + +is heading out + +onto the frozen terrain. + +594 +00:30:59,123 --> 00:31:01,325 + +HANKE: + +Haw! Haw! + +595 +00:31:01,358 --> 00:31:02,627 + +Come on, Biggy, come on. + +596 +00:31:02,660 --> 00:31:04,495 + +(dogs whining) + +597 +00:31:04,528 --> 00:31:05,596 + +NARRATOR: + +Walter Anthony was + +598 +00:31:05,629 --> 00:31:09,000 + +among the first + +to study Esieh Lake. + +599 +00:31:09,033 --> 00:31:10,635 + +She's found + +concerning evidence + +600 +00:31:10,668 --> 00:31:12,937 + +it's not the only lake + +in the permafrost region + +601 +00:31:12,970 --> 00:31:13,938 + +that's releasing methane. + +602 +00:31:13,971 --> 00:31:18,542 + +♪ ♪ + +603 +00:31:18,575 --> 00:31:20,478 + +WALTER ANTHONY: + +So when you spear the spot, + +604 +00:31:20,511 --> 00:31:22,713 + +if I hear gas coming out, + +605 +00:31:22,746 --> 00:31:25,316 + +I'm going to + +try to ignite it. + +606 +00:31:25,349 --> 00:31:26,851 + +And if there's fire, we both + +need to get out of the way. + +607 +00:31:26,884 --> 00:31:27,785 + +Okay. + +608 +00:31:27,818 --> 00:31:30,021 + +Ready? + +609 +00:31:27,818 --> 00:31:30,021 + +Yep. + +610 +00:31:34,191 --> 00:31:35,727 + +Whoa... + +611 +00:31:34,191 --> 00:31:35,727 + +(flames roaring) + +612 +00:31:37,695 --> 00:31:39,263 + +That got me. + +613 +00:31:39,296 --> 00:31:40,598 + +Oh, shoot. + +614 +00:31:40,631 --> 00:31:41,565 + +Am I on fire? + +615 +00:31:41,598 --> 00:31:43,434 + +No-- I was wondering. + +616 +00:31:43,467 --> 00:31:44,702 + +(both chuckle) + +617 +00:31:44,735 --> 00:31:45,837 + +What's smoking? + +618 +00:31:47,972 --> 00:31:50,408 + +(laughing) + +619 +00:31:47,972 --> 00:31:50,408 + +You okay? + +620 +00:31:50,441 --> 00:31:52,710 + +(laughing): + +Yeah, I'm fine. + +621 +00:31:50,441 --> 00:31:52,710 + +(laughing) + +622 +00:31:52,743 --> 00:31:54,979 + +That was a good one. + +623 +00:31:52,743 --> 00:31:54,979 + +That was a good one. + +624 +00:31:55,012 --> 00:31:57,048 + +All right. + +625 +00:31:58,515 --> 00:32:00,184 + +NARRATOR: + +The methane comes from + +626 +00:32:00,217 --> 00:32:03,454 + +organic matter in permafrost + +thawing and decomposing + +627 +00:32:03,487 --> 00:32:05,156 + +at the bottom of the lake, + +628 +00:32:05,189 --> 00:32:10,461 + +then rising in + +methane bubbles to the surface. + +629 +00:32:10,494 --> 00:32:14,131 + +Across the Arctic, + +permafrost thaw + +630 +00:32:14,164 --> 00:32:18,502 + +is generating + +vast numbers of new lakes. + +631 +00:32:18,535 --> 00:32:19,503 + +As the soil warms, + +632 +00:32:19,536 --> 00:32:21,439 + +ice beneath the surface melts, + +633 +00:32:21,472 --> 00:32:26,077 + +causing the ground to + +slump and fill with water. + +634 +00:32:26,110 --> 00:32:28,846 + +And once a lake is formed, + +you can't stop it, + +635 +00:32:28,879 --> 00:32:29,981 + +because that water has heat, + +636 +00:32:30,014 --> 00:32:33,150 + +and it causes the ground + +to thaw so fast. + +637 +00:32:33,183 --> 00:32:37,788 + +NARRATOR: + +The lakes then start + +releasing methane. + +638 +00:32:37,821 --> 00:32:40,124 + +WALTER ANTHONY: + +As the methane escapes, + +639 +00:32:40,157 --> 00:32:41,592 + +it causes more + +permafrost to thaw, + +640 +00:32:41,625 --> 00:32:42,927 + +and more methane to be + +generated, + +641 +00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:44,996 + +which is more warming, + +and you get what's called + +642 +00:32:45,029 --> 00:32:46,998 + +a positive feedback cycle. + +643 +00:32:48,732 --> 00:32:50,301 + +NARRATOR: + +Positive feedback cycles + +644 +00:32:50,334 --> 00:32:51,802 + +from permafrost regions + +645 +00:32:51,835 --> 00:32:54,572 + +are another scenario not + +sufficiently accounted for + +646 +00:32:54,605 --> 00:32:57,274 + +in current climate models. + +647 +00:32:57,307 --> 00:32:58,576 + +LEE: + +As permafrost thaws, + +648 +00:32:58,609 --> 00:33:01,278 + +greenhouse gases + +like CO2 and methane + +649 +00:33:01,311 --> 00:33:05,249 + +will be released back + +to the atmosphere much faster. + +650 +00:33:06,884 --> 00:33:09,654 + +Warming is causing more warming. + +651 +00:33:14,291 --> 00:33:17,495 + +NARRATOR: + +Due to positive feedback, + +permafrost emissions + +652 +00:33:17,528 --> 00:33:20,865 + +could increase + +the rate of warming, + +653 +00:33:20,898 --> 00:33:24,035 + +compounding the need for humans + +to reduce their emissions + +654 +00:33:24,068 --> 00:33:27,872 + +if climate targets + +are to be met. + +655 +00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:33,377 + +But permafrost carbon + +isn't the only potential driver + +656 +00:33:33,410 --> 00:33:36,914 + +of a positive feedback cycle. + +657 +00:33:40,484 --> 00:33:42,887 + +Permafrost is actually not + +the largest carbon reserve + +658 +00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:44,422 + +on Earth. + +659 +00:33:44,455 --> 00:33:46,757 + +There's much + +larger carbon reserve + +660 +00:33:46,790 --> 00:33:49,293 + +in Earth's crust as + +fossil carbon. + +661 +00:33:49,326 --> 00:33:53,297 + +But we often don't + +talk about this carbon. + +662 +00:33:53,330 --> 00:33:58,569 + +This is because this carbon is + +considered very stable. + +663 +00:34:00,637 --> 00:34:02,073 + +NARRATOR: + +But some scientists + +664 +00:34:02,106 --> 00:34:05,843 + +now wonder if + +this mega source of carbon + +665 +00:34:05,876 --> 00:34:08,879 + +is as stable + +as they thought. + +666 +00:34:08,911 --> 00:34:10,147 + +Disturbing evidence + +667 +00:34:10,179 --> 00:34:14,552 + +comes from the bubbles + +in Esieh Lake. + +668 +00:34:16,487 --> 00:34:18,489 + +Methane released + +by thawing permafrost + +669 +00:34:18,522 --> 00:34:20,858 + +has a particular + +chemical fingerprint. + +670 +00:34:20,891 --> 00:34:23,661 + +When the scientists + +at Esieh Lake + +671 +00:34:23,694 --> 00:34:25,362 + +studied the methane + +in the bubbles, + +672 +00:34:25,395 --> 00:34:29,467 + +they discovered it originated + +deeper inside Earth. + +673 +00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:32,770 + +Much deeper. + +674 +00:34:32,803 --> 00:34:35,239 + +♪ ♪ + +675 +00:34:35,272 --> 00:34:38,542 + +Miles beneath the permafrost, + +deep in Earth's crust, + +676 +00:34:38,574 --> 00:34:43,414 + +lie huge fossil + +methane reservoirs. + +677 +00:34:43,447 --> 00:34:45,149 + +While methane from permafrost + +678 +00:34:45,181 --> 00:34:48,219 + +comes from organic matter + +thousands of years old, + +679 +00:34:48,252 --> 00:34:50,321 + +fossil methane + +comes from organisms + +680 +00:34:50,353 --> 00:34:54,958 + +that decomposed + +millions of years ago. + +681 +00:34:54,992 --> 00:34:57,161 + +But if it's miles + +beneath the surface, + +682 +00:34:57,194 --> 00:35:00,698 + +how is this methane + +getting through Earth's crust? + +683 +00:35:00,731 --> 00:35:02,467 + +And why here? + +684 +00:35:05,369 --> 00:35:07,204 + +Above ground, + +685 +00:35:07,237 --> 00:35:11,008 + +the landscape itself + +gives scientists a clue. + +686 +00:35:11,041 --> 00:35:12,676 + +SULLIVAN: + +Looking up at the peaks + +around here, + +687 +00:35:12,709 --> 00:35:15,112 + +and studying + +the local geology, + +688 +00:35:15,145 --> 00:35:16,814 + +we know that this is + +689 +00:35:16,847 --> 00:35:19,217 + +a highly fractured and + +faulted region. + +690 +00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:25,789 + +NARRATOR: + +As of 2021, + +Alaska is the most + +691 +00:35:25,822 --> 00:35:30,861 + +seismically active state + +in the U.S. + +692 +00:35:30,894 --> 00:35:33,797 + +In the territory + +close to Esieh Lake, + +693 +00:35:33,830 --> 00:35:35,833 + +scientists + +have discovered a network + +694 +00:35:35,866 --> 00:35:39,069 + +of geological fault lines. + +695 +00:35:39,102 --> 00:35:41,705 + +Although not on + +a tectonic plate boundary, + +696 +00:35:41,738 --> 00:35:45,676 + +movements of Earth's crust + +have caused it to crack here. + +697 +00:35:45,709 --> 00:35:49,480 + +The closest fault line + +discovered so far + +698 +00:35:49,513 --> 00:35:53,651 + +is fewer than five miles + +from the lake. + +699 +00:35:55,252 --> 00:35:57,288 + +Fault lines make cracks + +in Earth's crust + +700 +00:35:57,321 --> 00:36:01,926 + +through which fossil methane + +can rise to the surface. + +701 +00:36:01,959 --> 00:36:03,627 + +Though it + +hasn't been confirmed, + +702 +00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:06,664 + +the scientists suspect + +a fault line lies near, + +703 +00:36:06,697 --> 00:36:09,667 + +or directly beneath, + +Esieh Lake. + +704 +00:36:09,700 --> 00:36:13,204 + +But if so, there's a mystery. + +705 +00:36:13,237 --> 00:36:15,406 + +Seismic evidence + +from the area suggests + +706 +00:36:15,439 --> 00:36:21,545 + +Esieh Lake sits above 500 feet + +of still-frozen permafrost. + +707 +00:36:21,578 --> 00:36:24,782 + +This should form + +a rock-solid frozen barrier + +708 +00:36:24,815 --> 00:36:28,786 + +trapping the fossil methane + +inside Earth. + +709 +00:36:30,721 --> 00:36:33,357 + +So how are these + +deep stocks of greenhouse gas + +710 +00:36:33,390 --> 00:36:37,061 + +breaking through to the surface? + +711 +00:36:38,729 --> 00:36:40,764 + +So far, the team's sonar scan + +712 +00:36:40,797 --> 00:36:45,302 + +has revealed a 50-foot hole + +in the lake floor. + +713 +00:36:45,335 --> 00:36:48,539 + +But what if + +they could look deeper, + +714 +00:36:48,572 --> 00:36:52,009 + +into the permafrost itself? + +715 +00:36:52,042 --> 00:36:53,677 + +Geophysicist Nick Hasson + +716 +00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:56,981 + +joins the team, + +with technology used + +717 +00:36:57,014 --> 00:36:59,650 + +by the military. + +718 +00:36:59,683 --> 00:37:01,685 + +75 just after the shrub. + +719 +00:37:01,718 --> 00:37:06,724 + +HASSON: + +I'm essentially scanning + +the permafrost + +720 +00:37:06,757 --> 00:37:08,659 + +using a geophysical method + +called Very Low Frequency. + +721 +00:37:08,692 --> 00:37:12,896 + +NARRATOR: + +Very Low Frequency, or VLF, + +722 +00:37:12,929 --> 00:37:16,400 + +measures a special kind of + +electromagnetic wave + +723 +00:37:16,433 --> 00:37:19,303 + +as it moves through Earth. + +724 +00:37:19,336 --> 00:37:21,739 + +These waves are sent out + +globally by the Navy + +725 +00:37:21,772 --> 00:37:25,142 + +to communicate with + +submarines. + +726 +00:37:25,175 --> 00:37:28,946 + +But as those waves + +pass through the Earth below, + +727 +00:37:28,979 --> 00:37:31,548 + +Hasson's equipment + +can pick them up. + +728 +00:37:31,581 --> 00:37:35,519 + +By measuring + +the speed the wave travels, + +729 +00:37:35,552 --> 00:37:37,054 + +Hasson can tell whether + +the ground deep beneath him + +730 +00:37:37,087 --> 00:37:40,291 + +is frozen or not. + +731 +00:37:40,324 --> 00:37:41,692 + +When it moves + +through the ground, + +732 +00:37:41,725 --> 00:37:43,894 + +if there's permafrost or ice, + +733 +00:37:43,927 --> 00:37:47,331 + +these waves + +are coming up against + +734 +00:37:47,364 --> 00:37:49,099 + +a lot of resistance. + +735 +00:37:49,132 --> 00:37:51,235 + +But if there's + +no permafrost or ice, + +736 +00:37:51,268 --> 00:37:54,872 + +it quickly moves through. + +737 +00:37:54,905 --> 00:37:56,407 + +NARRATOR: + +If they're strong enough, + +738 +00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:58,309 + +the electromagnetic VLF waves + +739 +00:37:58,342 --> 00:38:03,614 + +should enable Hasson to see + +whatever lies beneath the lake. + +740 +00:38:03,647 --> 00:38:06,617 + +And so we can scan the Earth + +similar to how a doctor + +741 +00:38:06,650 --> 00:38:08,386 + +scans you with a MRI. + +742 +00:38:09,953 --> 00:38:11,822 + +NARRATOR: + +Esieh Lake is the biggest + +743 +00:38:11,855 --> 00:38:14,625 + +on-land methane seep + +yet found in the Arctic, + +744 +00:38:14,658 --> 00:38:18,663 + +but no one has used VLF + +to look beneath it. + +745 +00:38:20,330 --> 00:38:21,999 + +Until now. + +746 +00:38:22,032 --> 00:38:23,033 + +HASSON: + +Wow. + +747 +00:38:23,066 --> 00:38:25,402 + +Fantastic signals. + +748 +00:38:25,435 --> 00:38:28,306 + +Yeah, so I'm starting + +to notice a change. + +749 +00:38:32,576 --> 00:38:34,912 + +Well, we're + +over the largest seep, + +750 +00:38:34,945 --> 00:38:37,281 + +and there's some sort of + +large anomaly + +751 +00:38:37,314 --> 00:38:39,717 + +happening right here + +where I'm located. + +752 +00:38:39,750 --> 00:38:42,353 + +And the VLF is picking it up. + +753 +00:38:42,386 --> 00:38:44,088 + +It's very exciting. + +754 +00:38:44,121 --> 00:38:46,590 + +The signals are + +just outstanding. + +755 +00:38:46,623 --> 00:38:49,960 + +♪ ♪ + +756 +00:38:51,261 --> 00:38:52,763 + +NARRATOR: + +Back at camp, + +757 +00:38:52,796 --> 00:38:55,566 + +Hasson takes the first ever + +high-resolution glimpse + +758 +00:38:55,599 --> 00:38:58,135 + +beneath Esieh Lake. + +759 +00:39:00,003 --> 00:39:03,207 + +This slice through 500 feet + +of ground below the lake + +760 +00:39:03,240 --> 00:39:06,543 + +reveals an anomaly. + +761 +00:39:06,576 --> 00:39:09,580 + +So the dark blue + +is the permafrost region. + +762 +00:39:09,613 --> 00:39:14,952 + +So anything that's + +light blue to red is thawed. + +763 +00:39:14,985 --> 00:39:17,054 + +And so this shouldn't be here. + +764 +00:39:17,087 --> 00:39:21,158 + +There should be permafrost + +covering this entire area. + +765 +00:39:21,191 --> 00:39:22,393 + +But for some reason, + +766 +00:39:22,426 --> 00:39:25,829 + +what you can see here + +is a thaw chimney + +767 +00:39:25,862 --> 00:39:30,267 + +going from somewhere + +below 150 meters + +768 +00:39:30,300 --> 00:39:32,636 + +to the surface, + +769 +00:39:32,669 --> 00:39:35,539 + +where we see + +the rising bubbles. + +770 +00:39:35,572 --> 00:39:38,275 + +And so this is really unique. + +771 +00:39:39,409 --> 00:39:41,478 + +NARRATOR: + +So far, the scientists + +have only seen + +772 +00:39:41,511 --> 00:39:44,448 + +50 feet beneath the lake. + +773 +00:39:44,481 --> 00:39:49,220 + +Now, Hasson's VLF image + +lets them look ten times deeper. + +774 +00:39:51,288 --> 00:39:55,659 + +Below the lake stretches + +a deep layer of permafrost. + +775 +00:39:55,692 --> 00:39:57,461 + +But the scientists + +now know + +776 +00:39:57,494 --> 00:40:00,531 + +this hasn't just thawed + +at the surface. + +777 +00:40:00,564 --> 00:40:03,567 + +Instead, a chimney of material + +has thawed + +778 +00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:07,438 + +right through + +the frozen permafrost: + +779 +00:40:07,471 --> 00:40:09,740 + +a warmer, + +semi-permeable passageway + +780 +00:40:09,773 --> 00:40:13,844 + +through which fossil methane + +rises to the surface. + +781 +00:40:18,315 --> 00:40:20,651 + +So, thawing permafrost + +means not one, + +782 +00:40:20,684 --> 00:40:24,388 + +but two sources of methane + +for our atmosphere. + +783 +00:40:24,421 --> 00:40:26,523 + +As it warms, + +784 +00:40:26,556 --> 00:40:29,693 + +permafrost + +releases its own methane gas. + +785 +00:40:29,726 --> 00:40:32,763 + +And as thaw chimneys + +form within it, + +786 +00:40:32,796 --> 00:40:35,499 + +they provide an escape route + +for fossil methane + +787 +00:40:35,532 --> 00:40:38,769 + +that has been safely trapped + +for millions of years. + +788 +00:40:42,539 --> 00:40:46,844 + +Scientists estimate there are + +around 1.3 trillion tons + +789 +00:40:46,877 --> 00:40:49,513 + +of methane + +stored beneath the Arctic. + +790 +00:40:50,747 --> 00:40:53,717 + +That's nearly 250 times + +as much methane + +791 +00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:57,187 + +as there is in + +Earth's atmosphere today. + +792 +00:40:57,220 --> 00:41:00,958 + +So is Esieh Lake's + +thaw chimney unique? + +793 +00:41:00,991 --> 00:41:03,694 + +Or is fossil methane + +escaping elsewhere? + +794 +00:41:05,262 --> 00:41:08,131 + +While the leak in Esieh Lake + +is unusually large, + +795 +00:41:08,164 --> 00:41:09,933 + +smaller seeps of fossil methane + +796 +00:41:09,966 --> 00:41:13,070 + +are being discovered + +across the Arctic. + +797 +00:41:14,671 --> 00:41:18,075 + +In Alaska alone, + +over 70 sites have been found. + +798 +00:41:18,108 --> 00:41:20,444 + +♪ ♪ + +799 +00:41:21,678 --> 00:41:23,981 + +There's no current sign + +the entire reserve + +800 +00:41:24,014 --> 00:41:26,583 + +of fossil methane + +is moving toward the surface. + +801 +00:41:26,616 --> 00:41:30,220 + +But the appearance + +of even small amounts + +802 +00:41:30,253 --> 00:41:35,425 + +of this ancient greenhouse gas + +has some scientists concerned. + +803 +00:41:35,458 --> 00:41:37,728 + +WALTER ANTHONY: + +If permafrost thawed, + +804 +00:41:37,761 --> 00:41:41,164 + +then that's a scary wildcard + +in the climate change story, + +805 +00:41:41,197 --> 00:41:42,866 + +because we think there's + +a huge amount + +806 +00:41:42,899 --> 00:41:44,201 + +of methane and natural gas + +807 +00:41:44,234 --> 00:41:46,837 + +trapped inside permafrost + +and under permafrost. + +808 +00:41:46,870 --> 00:41:48,939 + +So if permafrost + +becomes like Swiss cheese, + +809 +00:41:48,972 --> 00:41:51,341 + +with lots of holes in it, + +810 +00:41:51,374 --> 00:41:55,078 + +then you can have chimneys + +where that gas is erupting out. + +811 +00:41:55,111 --> 00:41:57,748 + +And that is not included + +in climate models. + +812 +00:41:57,781 --> 00:41:59,716 + +♪ ♪ + +813 +00:41:59,749 --> 00:42:01,351 + +NARRATOR: + +If only a tiny fraction + +814 +00:42:01,384 --> 00:42:04,521 + +of the fossil reservoirs + +were to reach the atmosphere, + +815 +00:42:04,554 --> 00:42:06,924 + +it could intensify warming, + +816 +00:42:06,957 --> 00:42:11,428 + +putting even more pressure on + +human emissions targets. + +817 +00:42:11,461 --> 00:42:13,163 + +How fast + +that's going to happen + +818 +00:42:13,196 --> 00:42:17,001 + +and just how much methane + +will come out, we don't know. + +819 +00:42:20,837 --> 00:42:23,206 + +NARRATOR: + +Scientists don't + +currently understand + +820 +00:42:23,239 --> 00:42:25,876 + +how fast such a cycle + +might occur, + +821 +00:42:25,909 --> 00:42:28,546 + +or what it would look like. + +822 +00:42:30,747 --> 00:42:31,982 + +But there's one place on Earth + +823 +00:42:32,015 --> 00:42:33,650 + +that gives + +a chilling example + +824 +00:42:33,683 --> 00:42:38,756 + +of how a human-made permafrost + +feedback cycle actually works. + +825 +00:42:40,523 --> 00:42:45,095 + +Northeast Siberia is home to + +the Chersky Mountains. + +826 +00:42:47,063 --> 00:42:50,334 + +In the 1960s, + +in a place called Batagaika, + +827 +00:42:50,367 --> 00:42:54,571 + +a stretch of forest + +was cleared to make a road. + +828 +00:42:54,604 --> 00:42:57,874 + +Stripped of its tree cover, + +829 +00:42:57,907 --> 00:43:01,645 + +the permafrost was exposed + +to the warming sun. + +830 +00:43:01,678 --> 00:43:03,180 + +As it thawed, + +the ground sank, + +831 +00:43:03,213 --> 00:43:09,486 + +pulling down trees at its edge + +and exposing more permafrost: + +832 +00:43:09,519 --> 00:43:11,455 + +a positive feedback cycle. + +833 +00:43:11,488 --> 00:43:14,291 + +♪ ♪ + +834 +00:43:14,324 --> 00:43:16,460 + +Today, + +the strip of cleared forest + +835 +00:43:16,493 --> 00:43:20,030 + +is a depression + +nearly 300 feet deep + +836 +00:43:20,063 --> 00:43:22,032 + +and over half a mile wide. + +837 +00:43:22,065 --> 00:43:23,800 + +And it's growing. + +838 +00:43:23,833 --> 00:43:26,737 + +Scientists call it + +a megaslump. + +839 +00:43:26,770 --> 00:43:28,872 + +LEIBMAN: + +Batagaika, + +840 +00:43:28,905 --> 00:43:30,440 + +it is very big, + +841 +00:43:30,473 --> 00:43:36,179 + +but this, the size is because of + +the initial human impact. + +842 +00:43:36,212 --> 00:43:38,882 + +And this one is already + +more than one kilometer, + +843 +00:43:38,915 --> 00:43:41,085 + +and growing every summer. + +844 +00:43:44,721 --> 00:43:47,924 + +NARRATOR: + +Batagaika reveals + +how a small human impact + +845 +00:43:47,957 --> 00:43:52,329 + +can start a devastating + +feedback cycle in permafrost. + +846 +00:43:53,596 --> 00:43:55,866 + +(birds chirping) + +847 +00:43:55,899 --> 00:43:57,634 + +Scientists are + +now trying to discover + +848 +00:43:57,667 --> 00:43:58,835 + +what a feedback cycle + +849 +00:43:58,868 --> 00:44:01,571 + +could mean for + +the entire permafrost region + +850 +00:44:01,604 --> 00:44:05,308 + +and whether it could + +reach a point where it becomes + +851 +00:44:05,341 --> 00:44:07,944 + +irreversible. + +852 +00:44:07,977 --> 00:44:10,814 + +Such a phenomenon + +is called a tipping point. + +853 +00:44:10,847 --> 00:44:12,315 + +SULLIVAN: + +A tipping point is + +854 +00:44:12,348 --> 00:44:16,253 + +the proverbial straw + +that broke the camel's back. + +855 +00:44:16,286 --> 00:44:18,755 + +You can get away with + +adding straw for so long, + +856 +00:44:18,788 --> 00:44:21,024 + +and then you can't. + +857 +00:44:21,057 --> 00:44:24,961 + +And the tipping point + +is the point of no return. + +858 +00:44:24,994 --> 00:44:27,297 + +♪ ♪ + +859 +00:44:27,330 --> 00:44:30,834 + +NARRATOR: + +It's a controversial idea + +among climate scientists. + +860 +00:44:30,867 --> 00:44:32,402 + +But the prospect + +of a tipping point + +861 +00:44:32,435 --> 00:44:35,706 + +has been raised for a number of + +global climate systems, + +862 +00:44:35,739 --> 00:44:38,241 + +including Arctic sea ice + +863 +00:44:38,274 --> 00:44:41,445 + +and deforestation + +in the Amazon. + +864 +00:44:41,478 --> 00:44:43,680 + +So far, there's + +no conclusive evidence + +865 +00:44:43,713 --> 00:44:48,385 + +that a tipping point + +is near for permafrost. + +866 +00:44:48,418 --> 00:44:51,988 + +However, some scientists + +believe aspects of the thaw + +867 +00:44:52,021 --> 00:44:54,357 + +are now irreversible. + +868 +00:44:54,390 --> 00:44:55,926 + +(ground squelching) + +869 +00:44:55,959 --> 00:44:59,963 + +Vladimir Romanovsky + +has spent decades studying + +870 +00:44:59,996 --> 00:45:02,099 + +the changing permafrost. + +871 +00:45:04,167 --> 00:45:06,403 + +Near Utqiagvik + +in Northern Alaska, + +872 +00:45:06,436 --> 00:45:07,604 + +he investigates + +873 +00:45:07,637 --> 00:45:10,040 + +what happens as large wedges + +of ice in the ground + +874 +00:45:10,073 --> 00:45:12,209 + +start to melt. + +875 +00:45:12,242 --> 00:45:13,176 + +ROMANOVSKY: + +Before, + +876 +00:45:13,209 --> 00:45:15,378 + +it was more or less + +flat area, + +877 +00:45:15,411 --> 00:45:17,547 + +but then ice melts + +878 +00:45:17,580 --> 00:45:19,750 + +and surface subsides. + +879 +00:45:21,684 --> 00:45:22,786 + +NARRATOR: + +Romanovsky believes + +880 +00:45:22,819 --> 00:45:25,355 + +lakes formed + +by melting permafrost ice + +881 +00:45:25,388 --> 00:45:29,292 + +have passed + +a point of no return. + +882 +00:45:29,325 --> 00:45:31,828 + +ROMANOVSKY: + +It took tens of thousands + +of years + +883 +00:45:31,861 --> 00:45:33,797 + +to put this ice into the ground. + +884 +00:45:33,830 --> 00:45:34,998 + +Now, it's, it's melting. + +885 +00:45:35,031 --> 00:45:37,701 + +To put all this ice + +into the ground back, + +886 +00:45:37,734 --> 00:45:40,337 + +you will need several + +tens of thousands of years. + +887 +00:45:40,370 --> 00:45:44,107 + +So that's, for humans, + +definitely irreversible process. + +888 +00:45:44,140 --> 00:45:48,111 + +It is tipping point. + +889 +00:45:48,144 --> 00:45:52,082 + +NARRATOR: + +While melting ice forms lakes + +in the wilderness, + +890 +00:45:52,115 --> 00:45:56,086 + +just a few miles away, it's + +causing very different problems + +891 +00:45:56,119 --> 00:45:58,722 + +for the local community. + +892 +00:45:58,755 --> 00:46:02,893 + +In the roads + +outside Utqiagvik, + +893 +00:46:02,926 --> 00:46:04,361 + +the effects of + +rising Arctic temperatures + +894 +00:46:04,394 --> 00:46:05,996 + +are easy to see. + +895 +00:46:06,029 --> 00:46:09,332 + +NELSON: + +Just from observation, + +growing up here, + +896 +00:46:09,365 --> 00:46:12,169 + +coming out here + +since I was a kid, + +897 +00:46:12,202 --> 00:46:16,607 + +the roads were a lot higher + +than they are now. + +898 +00:46:18,474 --> 00:46:21,745 + +It is literally sinking. + +899 +00:46:21,778 --> 00:46:23,780 + +His bumper might get wet. + +900 +00:46:23,813 --> 00:46:26,750 + +NARRATOR: + +Native Alaskan Inupiaq + +Lars Nelson + +901 +00:46:26,783 --> 00:46:28,418 + +is an infrastructure consultant. + +902 +00:46:28,451 --> 00:46:30,086 + +He knows firsthand + +903 +00:46:30,119 --> 00:46:34,024 + +what permafrost thaw + +is doing to his community. + +904 +00:46:34,057 --> 00:46:37,427 + +NELSON: + +This road is for + +subsistence use; + +905 +00:46:37,460 --> 00:46:40,630 + +we come out here and + +stage our hunts. + +906 +00:46:40,663 --> 00:46:44,835 + +It's a big part of our history, + +and it's important that + +907 +00:46:44,868 --> 00:46:47,237 + +we're able to access it + +in case of an emergency. + +908 +00:46:48,638 --> 00:46:51,808 + +NARRATOR: + +And it's not just the roads + +that are sinking. + +909 +00:46:51,841 --> 00:46:53,944 + +In downtown Utqiagvik, + +910 +00:46:53,977 --> 00:46:57,681 + +Nelson meets + +Inupiaq Anthony Edwardsen. + +911 +00:46:57,714 --> 00:46:59,516 + +These ones + +are subsiding, too. + +912 +00:46:59,549 --> 00:47:00,884 + +Yeah. + +913 +00:47:00,917 --> 00:47:03,153 + +NARRATOR: + +He's an expert on + +the Inupiaq community + +914 +00:47:03,186 --> 00:47:06,456 + +with four decades' experience + +in the construction industry. + +915 +00:47:06,489 --> 00:47:08,158 + +Yeah, look at-- + +this one is really messed up. + +916 +00:47:08,191 --> 00:47:09,392 + +Look at how it's just ... + +917 +00:47:09,425 --> 00:47:13,330 + +EDWARDSEN: + +That's where the houses + +are sinking. + +918 +00:47:13,363 --> 00:47:17,400 + +NARRATOR: + +Local houses + +are built on wooden pilings. + +919 +00:47:17,433 --> 00:47:18,435 + +If they were + +built on the ground, + +920 +00:47:18,468 --> 00:47:20,804 + +the heat used + +to warm the homes + +921 +00:47:20,837 --> 00:47:22,606 + +would thaw + +the permafrost below. + +922 +00:47:22,639 --> 00:47:26,209 + +But now the permafrost + +is thawing by itself, + +923 +00:47:26,242 --> 00:47:30,947 + +and the pilings + +are starting to sink. + +924 +00:47:30,980 --> 00:47:33,984 + +EDWARDSEN: + +When the piling is + +a very small base, + +925 +00:47:34,017 --> 00:47:36,653 + +it doesn't hold + +its structure. + +926 +00:47:36,686 --> 00:47:38,421 + +The communities, + +927 +00:47:38,454 --> 00:47:40,590 + +they need the house leveling, + +928 +00:47:40,623 --> 00:47:43,393 + +move houses, + +houses need to be torn down. + +929 +00:47:43,426 --> 00:47:46,129 + +We're in the middle of + +a housing crisis. + +930 +00:47:47,563 --> 00:47:49,599 + +NARRATOR: + +Nelson believes + +931 +00:47:49,632 --> 00:47:51,902 + +strategic building + +is the answer. + +932 +00:47:51,935 --> 00:47:53,370 + +We're on to it right now, + +933 +00:47:53,403 --> 00:47:54,638 + +and we're refining it + +right now. + +934 +00:47:54,671 --> 00:47:56,740 + +We can build nice, + +good, healthy homes. + +935 +00:47:56,773 --> 00:47:59,743 + +We just got to pay + +attention to our foundation, + +936 +00:47:59,776 --> 00:48:02,913 + +pay attention to the tundra + +we're building on more closely. + +937 +00:48:02,946 --> 00:48:06,249 + +Because it's such + +an awesome spot, you know? + +938 +00:48:06,282 --> 00:48:07,717 + +It's the top of the world. + +939 +00:48:07,750 --> 00:48:11,655 + +♪ ♪ + +940 +00:48:11,688 --> 00:48:14,424 + +NARRATOR: + +But as the permafrost + +continues to thaw, + +941 +00:48:14,457 --> 00:48:18,328 + +others in Alaska are looking at + +more drastic solutions. + +942 +00:48:18,361 --> 00:48:22,699 + +GRIFFIN HAGLE: + +So this is our portable, + +adjustable, + +943 +00:48:22,732 --> 00:48:24,234 + +sled-base home. + +944 +00:48:24,267 --> 00:48:27,771 + +It is on a giant steel sled, + +945 +00:48:27,804 --> 00:48:31,041 + +as opposed to the pilings. + +946 +00:48:31,074 --> 00:48:35,278 + +NARRATOR: + +C.E.O. of the regional housing + +authority Griffin Hagle + +947 +00:48:35,311 --> 00:48:37,748 + +has a more radical plan + +for sinking homes. + +948 +00:48:39,349 --> 00:48:42,652 + +HAGLE: + +What we would do if we + +needed to, to move this, + +949 +00:48:42,685 --> 00:48:45,388 + +we would be hooking up + +our tow chains + +950 +00:48:45,421 --> 00:48:47,390 + +to these two attachment points. + +951 +00:48:47,423 --> 00:48:48,725 + +We've got one on this side + +952 +00:48:48,758 --> 00:48:51,227 + +and one on that corner + +of the building over there. + +953 +00:48:51,260 --> 00:48:54,064 + +Hook that up to a piece of + +heavy equipment, Caterpillar, + +954 +00:48:54,097 --> 00:48:57,167 + +and then drop it off the pads + +955 +00:48:57,200 --> 00:48:59,102 + +and basically tow it + +across the snow + +956 +00:48:59,135 --> 00:49:00,737 + +in the wintertime. + +957 +00:49:00,770 --> 00:49:04,074 + +♪ ♪ + +958 +00:49:06,442 --> 00:49:07,877 + +NARRATOR: + +As temperatures rise, + +959 +00:49:07,910 --> 00:49:09,879 + +Hagle is searching for ways + +960 +00:49:09,912 --> 00:49:12,315 + +to protect some of the most + +isolated communities + +961 +00:49:12,348 --> 00:49:14,517 + +in the United States. + +962 +00:49:14,550 --> 00:49:15,819 + +HAGLE: + +This is the largest + +963 +00:49:15,852 --> 00:49:17,854 + +municipality in the world, + +I think, by land area. + +964 +00:49:17,887 --> 00:49:20,457 + +We provide affordable housing + +965 +00:49:20,490 --> 00:49:24,060 + +in eight villages across + +an area the size of Minnesota, + +966 +00:49:24,093 --> 00:49:25,796 + +only without any roads. + +967 +00:49:27,263 --> 00:49:29,799 + +NARRATOR: + +No Alaskan homes + +have been sledded away, + +968 +00:49:29,832 --> 00:49:31,634 + +yet. + +969 +00:49:31,667 --> 00:49:35,872 + +But Arctic warming has forced + +some towns to relocate. + +970 +00:49:35,905 --> 00:49:40,477 + +And Hagle thinks houses + +will soon be on the move. + +971 +00:49:40,510 --> 00:49:42,212 + +And there are several, + +you know, communities, + +972 +00:49:42,245 --> 00:49:44,381 + +especially in rural Alaska, + +Native communities, + +973 +00:49:44,414 --> 00:49:47,083 + +that are increasingly + +at risk of relocation + +974 +00:49:47,116 --> 00:49:49,152 + +due to global warming. + +975 +00:49:49,185 --> 00:49:50,920 + +And so this + +gives us an advantage + +976 +00:49:50,953 --> 00:49:53,857 + +in having the option, + +the adaptability, + +977 +00:49:53,890 --> 00:49:58,028 + +to move that, that structure + +if it becomes necessary. + +978 +00:49:58,061 --> 00:50:00,864 + +Native people, + +the Indigenous communities + +979 +00:50:00,897 --> 00:50:03,033 + +that have called this place home + +for thousands of years, + +980 +00:50:03,066 --> 00:50:04,834 + +have come up with + +all sorts of innovations + +981 +00:50:04,867 --> 00:50:06,302 + +to make life work here. + +982 +00:50:06,335 --> 00:50:08,438 + +So we draw a lot of inspiration + +from that, + +983 +00:50:08,471 --> 00:50:09,606 + +and we see that as + +kind of the continuation + +984 +00:50:09,639 --> 00:50:13,210 + +of a long, long tradition + +of innovation. + +985 +00:50:15,478 --> 00:50:18,715 + +♪ ♪ + +986 +00:50:19,916 --> 00:50:22,419 + +NARRATOR: + +As inhabitants across the Arctic + +987 +00:50:22,452 --> 00:50:24,788 + +adapt to + +their changing world, + +988 +00:50:24,821 --> 00:50:28,358 + +scientists strive + +to build a better picture + +989 +00:50:28,391 --> 00:50:30,860 + +of our climate future. + +990 +00:50:30,893 --> 00:50:34,330 + +The methane craters are + +just one sign of + +991 +00:50:34,363 --> 00:50:36,700 + +a region undergoing + +unprecedented changes... + +992 +00:50:39,368 --> 00:50:42,272 + +...placing communities + +with deep ties to this land + +993 +00:50:42,305 --> 00:50:43,873 + +at risk. + +994 +00:50:43,906 --> 00:50:46,009 + +BROWER: + +We've been whaling here + +995 +00:50:46,042 --> 00:50:47,710 + +well over 4,000 years. + +996 +00:50:47,743 --> 00:50:49,946 + +(birds cawing) + +997 +00:50:49,979 --> 00:50:54,150 + +We've adapted + +time and time again. + +998 +00:50:54,183 --> 00:50:56,553 + +Today, we might not be able + +to do it by ourselves. + +999 +00:50:57,887 --> 00:51:02,492 + +NARRATOR: + +But the big thaw is + +not just a regional problem. + +1000 +00:51:02,525 --> 00:51:05,662 + +What's happening in the Arctic + +could really affect + +1001 +00:51:05,695 --> 00:51:08,098 + +everyone on Earth. + +1002 +00:51:08,131 --> 00:51:09,699 + +NARRATOR: + +Arctic greenhouse gases + +1003 +00:51:09,732 --> 00:51:11,768 + +will intensify + +future global warming. + +1004 +00:51:11,801 --> 00:51:16,506 + +How quickly + +is difficult to predict. + +1005 +00:51:16,539 --> 00:51:18,608 + +And positive feedback cycles + +1006 +00:51:18,641 --> 00:51:21,144 + +could accelerate + +beyond human control, + +1007 +00:51:21,177 --> 00:51:25,648 + +making our choices today + +even more urgent. + +1008 +00:51:25,681 --> 00:51:29,052 + +LEE: + +Because it's very difficult + +to take control + +1009 +00:51:29,085 --> 00:51:32,555 + +over the natural systems, + +1010 +00:51:32,588 --> 00:51:36,526 + +it's even more important + +for us to lower our emissions. + +1011 +00:51:38,294 --> 00:51:39,762 + +NATALI: + +These craters are + +1012 +00:51:39,795 --> 00:51:42,465 + +a really important + +and concerning indicator + +1013 +00:51:42,498 --> 00:51:45,568 + +that things are changing, + +and the Arctic is melting, + +1014 +00:51:45,601 --> 00:51:47,003 + +and the Arctic is thawing. + +1015 +00:51:47,036 --> 00:51:48,771 + +And the future of the Arctic + +1016 +00:51:48,804 --> 00:51:50,840 + +is a very different place + +than it was + +1017 +00:51:50,873 --> 00:51:52,342 + +several decades ago. + +1018 +00:51:52,375 --> 00:51:55,545 + +♪ ♪ + +1019 +00:52:08,791 --> 00:52:13,697 + +♪ ♪ + +1020 +00:52:25,007 --> 00:52:28,711 + +ANNOUNCER: + +Episodes of "NOVA" are available + +with Passport. + +1021 +00:52:28,744 --> 00:52:32,248 + +This program is also available + +on Amazon Prime Video. + +1022 +00:52:32,281 --> 00:52:37,420 + +♪ ♪ + +1023 +00:52:49,065 --> 00:52:54,938 + +♪ ♪ + diff --git a/subtitle/HvjgQqNOq9A.srt b/subtitle/HvjgQqNOq9A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32e01c9e92a2bff73488e346edc3ca1e370cdedf --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/HvjgQqNOq9A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +1 +00:00:00,179 --> 00:00:04,040 +foreign + +2 +00:00:02,830 --> 00:00:07,259 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:09,780 +so in martial arts footwork is very + +4 +00:00:07,259 --> 00:00:11,700 +important the further along one gets in + +5 +00:00:09,780 --> 00:00:14,299 +in training + +6 +00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:17,820 +um you'll find the greater sensitivity + +7 +00:00:14,299 --> 00:00:20,900 +you have towards the Dynamics of walking + +8 +00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:23,119 +and the placement of balance + +9 +00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:26,279 +this obviously + +10 +00:00:23,119 --> 00:00:29,460 +expands into how to walk more silently + +11 +00:00:26,279 --> 00:00:32,040 +more stealthily for Ninjutsu training + +12 +00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:35,160 +but it all has a foundation in movement + +13 +00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:37,920 +and how to move well so one thing you + +14 +00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:40,399 +can explore just from a basic + +15 +00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:43,379 +perspective is is when you are walking + +16 +00:00:40,399 --> 00:00:46,379 +walk slowly in the beginning and and + +17 +00:00:43,379 --> 00:00:49,500 +practice placing your toes and and the + +18 +00:00:46,379 --> 00:00:52,280 +ball of your foot down before you + +19 +00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:55,260 +actually place the heel down and walk + +20 +00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:57,780 +shifting your weight slowly + +21 +00:00:55,260 --> 00:00:59,879 +picking your knee up placing the toes + +22 +00:00:57,780 --> 00:01:03,059 +down almost like you're gonna place your + +23 +00:00:59,879 --> 00:01:05,580 +toes under a rug or into some grass or + +24 +00:01:03,059 --> 00:01:07,920 +under some leaves and then letting the + +25 +00:01:05,580 --> 00:01:10,260 +weight come down slowly onto your heel + +26 +00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:14,220 +and just shift practice shifting that + +27 +00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:17,460 +weight and explore how you can move more + +28 +00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:19,920 +efficiently your balance between one + +29 +00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:20,939 +foot and then the other using this type + +30 +00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,860 +of movement + +31 +00:01:20,939 --> 00:01:24,600 +and you'll find that as you get better + +32 +00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:26,520 +and better at this that you're that + +33 +00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,979 +you're more aware of how to walk and to + +34 +00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:30,900 +be more silent + +35 +00:01:28,979 --> 00:01:35,240 +so just a little bit about how to walk + +36 +00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:35,240 +in martial arts and in ninjutsu + diff --git a/subtitle/IPqb_oDlGBU.srt b/subtitle/IPqb_oDlGBU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6433781da4f813527fe5996f612522da321b48af --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/IPqb_oDlGBU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4068 @@ +1 +00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:05,279 +for as long as i can remember i've loved + +2 +00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,040 +the murder mystery genre + +3 +00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:09,280 +and this obsession began when i bought + +4 +00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,920 +my first book murder on the orient + +5 +00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,080 +express + +6 +00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:14,400 +it has a simple story structure a + +7 +00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:15,440 +beautiful setting and of course for now + +8 +00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,560 +infamous twist + +9 +00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:20,160 +ending that got me absolutely hooked so + +10 +00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:22,320 +as you can imagine whenever there's a + +11 +00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:25,279 +new screen adaptation of this story + +12 +00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:27,920 +i am both really really excited and also + +13 +00:00:25,279 --> 00:00:30,080 +absolutely terrified + +14 +00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,679 +this was only amplified when i found out + +15 +00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:36,559 +that kenneth branagh was both + +16 +00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:36,559 +directing and starring in a 2017 version + +17 +00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,719 +now with the next film death on the nile + +18 +00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,719 +only a week away from release i think + +19 +00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:46,690 +it's finally time for me to explain + +20 +00:00:42,719 --> 00:00:56,539 +why i believe this was a bad book + +21 +00:00:46,690 --> 00:00:56,539 +[Music] + +22 +00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,840 +adaptation + +23 +00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,079 +[Music] + +24 +00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:10,720 +as i've already said this film was + +25 +00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,840 +directed by and stars kenneth branagh + +26 +00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,520 +now if you don't know who kenneth + +27 +00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,799 +branagh is he kind of formed his own + +28 +00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,039 +little niche for himself + +29 +00:01:14,799 --> 00:01:18,960 +of directing and starring in shakespeare + +30 +00:01:17,039 --> 00:01:21,119 +films let the doors be locked + +31 +00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,720 +i've always been in two minds about this + +32 +00:01:21,119 --> 00:01:24,640 +on one hand it always seemed a bit + +33 +00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:26,000 +egotistical to me like no one else + +34 +00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:28,320 +wanted to hire him so he just + +35 +00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,560 +thought he'd do it himself yeah i'm + +36 +00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:32,880 +gonna go direct my own movie + +37 +00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:34,720 +where's me playing the main character on + +38 +00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,479 +the other hand i really respect that he + +39 +00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,920 +gets to play the most interesting + +40 +00:01:36,479 --> 00:01:40,000 +complex and of course + +41 +00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:42,000 +famous characters but there are i + +42 +00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 +imagine this is what motivated him to + +43 +00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,360 +take on the character of puero so agatha + +44 +00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,280 +christie she's after + +45 +00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,399 +the the bible in shakespeare she's the + +46 +00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:50,320 +most read author in + +47 +00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,720 +on the entire planet that's pretty + +48 +00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,720 +impressive but unfortunately unlike with + +49 +00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:56,880 +shakespeare i just don't think he + +50 +00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,280 +understands the murder mystery genre + +51 +00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:01,200 +and he just really doesn't understand + +52 +00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:04,079 +the character of puero + +53 +00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:04,640 +i think christie i think has real relish + +54 +00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:07,200 +in + +55 +00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:07,680 +storytelling murder on the oint express + +56 +00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,679 +is a + +57 +00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:11,440 +relatively short book without much of a + +58 +00:02:09,679 --> 00:02:14,080 +way of extraneous detail + +59 +00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,680 +this makes it perfect for adaptation as + +60 +00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,440 +a screenwriter gets to take + +61 +00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:19,920 +lots of creative liberties within the + +62 +00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:22,079 +story among the countless adaptations + +63 +00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:23,920 +there was a version in 2010 starring + +64 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:26,000 +david suche who played the character of + +65 +00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:28,319 +poirot for over two decades + +66 +00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:30,319 +now this version to me is the perfect + +67 +00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:33,760 +example of how to do this story + +68 +00:02:30,319 --> 00:02:35,040 +yes it is incredibly dark and moody and + +69 +00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,879 +frankly depressing + +70 +00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,040 +but when you know the context of the + +71 +00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:41,920 +story that is entirely appropriate + +72 +00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,400 +takes the story to a very dark place i + +73 +00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:44,720 +think + +74 +00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,800 +it makes the story compelling engaging + +75 +00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:48,000 +and all together it makes it a brilliant + +76 +00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,000 +adaptation + +77 +00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,920 +they also allow david suchet to explore + +78 +00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,680 +the moral quandaries that puerto is + +79 +00:02:51,920 --> 00:02:55,680 +experiencing in this case + +80 +00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:57,360 +something that branagh wants to deal + +81 +00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:59,120 +with but really struggles to + +82 +00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:01,440 +i think partly due to the fact that he + +83 +00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:03,200 +chose to make this film a comedy + +84 +00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,800 +now if you're watching this video i'm + +85 +00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,720 +going to presume it means that you + +86 +00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:08,239 +already know the ending of the story + +87 +00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,159 +because you've either read the book or + +88 +00:03:08,239 --> 00:03:11,840 +watched one of the adaptations + +89 +00:03:10,159 --> 00:03:13,599 +but i'm going to quickly run through the + +90 +00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:15,519 +story in case you haven't seen it in a + +91 +00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:17,360 +while or want a refresher + +92 +00:03:15,519 --> 00:03:19,120 +the story begins with pyro having + +93 +00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:21,280 +finished a case in a foreign country + +94 +00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,280 +he's waiting at a train station about to + +95 +00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:24,959 +go on holiday for a few days + +96 +00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,040 +however once he gets to his next + +97 +00:03:24,959 --> 00:03:28,799 +destination he is informed that he has + +98 +00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,640 +to return back to england + +99 +00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:32,720 +so he wants to travel that night on the + +100 +00:03:30,640 --> 00:03:34,319 +orient express it turns out that the + +101 +00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:36,400 +train is fully booked + +102 +00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:37,680 +however luckily for paro he knows the + +103 +00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,000 +conductor of the line + +104 +00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:41,440 +and they managed to get him on board + +105 +00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,519 +whilst on the train he meets + +106 +00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:44,799 +multiple characters including a man + +107 +00:03:43,519 --> 00:03:47,599 +called ratchet + +108 +00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:48,799 +now ratchet is very shady and asks pari + +109 +00:03:47,599 --> 00:03:50,720 +to be his bodyguard + +110 +00:03:48,799 --> 00:03:52,640 +because he fears for his life para + +111 +00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:55,120 +declines and during that night + +112 +00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:57,200 +ratchet is killed also during the night + +113 +00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:59,680 +the train is hit by a snowstorm meaning + +114 +00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:01,680 +that all the passengers are stranded + +115 +00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:04,080 +and the killer could not get off the + +116 +00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,720 +train pari quickly discovers that + +117 +00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,120 +ratchet + +118 +00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:09,519 +was actually a kidnapper called cassetti + +119 +00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:11,439 +who kidnapped and killed a young child + +120 +00:04:09,519 --> 00:04:14,000 +called daisy armstrong a few years + +121 +00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:15,920 +earlier as his interviews continue he + +122 +00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,600 +discovers that everyone on the train + +123 +00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,680 +actually has a link to the armstrong + +124 +00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:21,839 +family whether being employed by them or + +125 +00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,520 +being a personal friend + +126 +00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:25,840 +this then eventually leads him to + +127 +00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:28,240 +conclude that everyone on the train took + +128 +00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:31,120 +it upon themselves to murder cassetti + +129 +00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:33,120 +as 12 members of the jury finally taking + +130 +00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:35,759 +what they saw as just revenge + +131 +00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:37,680 +on cassetti now in the book this is + +132 +00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:39,520 +where the story pretty much just ends + +133 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:40,720 +we don't really find out what baro does + +134 +00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,800 +with this information + +135 +00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:44,960 +it just stops there however most + +136 +00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:46,880 +adaptations decide to carry on the story + +137 +00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,840 +in order to show us puero dealing with + +138 +00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:49,680 +this information + +139 +00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:51,840 +and deciding what he's going to do with + +140 +00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,600 +it okay now that we've recapped the + +141 +00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:54,479 +story i think it's finally time to get + +142 +00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,199 +into the film + +143 +00:04:54,479 --> 00:04:58,560 +and why i believe it is not a good book + +144 +00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:00,240 +adaptation + +145 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,919 +now although i'm talking about kenneth + +146 +00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,720 +branagh's film i do want to make some + +147 +00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:06,880 +references back to the 2010 adaptation + +148 +00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:08,800 +most notably how the two films begin and + +149 +00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,199 +what that tells us about the different + +150 +00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:14,720 +attitudes that the directors had + +151 +00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:17,440 +no lieutenant you lie + +152 +00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:19,440 +to bravo in david sushay's version we + +153 +00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,520 +begin with a close-up on someone's eyes + +154 +00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:23,280 +as pueri berates him for allowing + +155 +00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,360 +someone to die + +156 +00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:27,680 +this man then kills himself in front of + +157 +00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:29,600 +puerto and yet juarez still doesn't back + +158 +00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:31,840 +down or think he did anything wrong + +159 +00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,199 +a man like your friend lieutenant always + +160 +00:05:31,840 --> 00:05:35,360 +has choice + +161 +00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:37,919 +and it was his choice to lie that + +162 +00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:39,600 +brought him into difficulty with the law + +163 +00:05:37,919 --> 00:05:41,919 +this shows us a few things + +164 +00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,919 +one that pueri views everything as black + +165 +00:05:41,919 --> 00:05:44,479 +and white you are either guilty or not + +166 +00:05:43,919 --> 00:05:46,240 +guilty + +167 +00:05:44,479 --> 00:05:48,560 +and even though this man didn't murder + +168 +00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:50,080 +someone his negligence did lead to a + +169 +00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:50,720 +death and therefore he should be + +170 +00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,120 +punished + +171 +00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:54,479 +it also displays puero's hatred for + +172 +00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,560 +someone lying to him + +173 +00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:58,800 +and how furious that makes him this + +174 +00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:01,440 +comes up a lot at the end of the film + +175 +00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,560 +but most importantly we see the focus is + +176 +00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,240 +on characters + +177 +00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,000 +these close-up shots happen throughout + +178 +00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,440 +the film and really allow us to get + +179 +00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,919 +into the heads of what people are + +180 +00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:12,000 +thinking and feeling at any point + +181 +00:06:09,919 --> 00:06:13,440 +rana on the other hand begins the film + +182 +00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,919 +with a sweeping shot + +183 +00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:18,000 +of jerusalem this demonstrates not only + +184 +00:06:15,919 --> 00:06:18,560 +the film's higher budget but also the + +185 +00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,800 +focus + +186 +00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:23,360 +on aesthetics for our film there is + +187 +00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,080 +beautiful scenery large crowds and of + +188 +00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,880 +course + +189 +00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:28,800 +very famous people this of course makes + +190 +00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:31,120 +sense for a hollywood blockbuster and is + +191 +00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:34,080 +part of a reason why it was successful + +192 +00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:36,000 +due to the names tied to it however + +193 +00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,520 +without this focus on characters that + +194 +00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,680 +sushe's version has + +195 +00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,360 +everything just ends up feeling a little + +196 +00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:43,680 +bit shallow + +197 +00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,360 +this opening scene is technically not in + +198 +00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:47,039 +the book the book only gives a very + +199 +00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,000 +broad strokes about the incident but + +200 +00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:50,240 +puerio was sorting + +201 +00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,159 +out this means that a screenwriter gets + +202 +00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,880 +to take whatever creative liberties they + +203 +00:06:52,159 --> 00:06:54,800 +like + +204 +00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,199 +but what is most important from this + +205 +00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:58,560 +opening scene is for we know who paro is + +206 +00:06:57,199 --> 00:07:01,039 +and what he stands for + +207 +00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:03,039 +however unlike in the 2010 version this + +208 +00:07:01,039 --> 00:07:05,120 +isn't really what brana does + +209 +00:07:03,039 --> 00:07:07,280 +what we do see is branagh seriously + +210 +00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:10,400 +leaning in to paris character trait + +211 +00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,919 +of ocd-like tendencies and these lead to + +212 +00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,800 +his view of right and wrong + +213 +00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:16,960 +things being in balance i can only see + +214 +00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,120 +the world as it should be + +215 +00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:20,479 +and when it is not the imperfection + +216 +00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:24,960 +stands out like + +217 +00:07:20,479 --> 00:07:28,160 +the nose in the middle of the face it + +218 +00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,880 +it makes most of life unbearable but it + +219 +00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:31,440 +is useful + +220 +00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:33,440 +in the detection of crime now of course + +221 +00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:34,400 +this is one of puerto's classic + +222 +00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,240 +character traits + +223 +00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:38,000 +but it does mean that the decision he + +224 +00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:39,680 +makes at the end of the story holds + +225 +00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,240 +little weight when really all it comes + +226 +00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,319 +down to + +227 +00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,319 +is him wanting things to be in balance + +228 +00:07:42,319 --> 00:07:46,319 +because that's how he likes it + +229 +00:07:44,319 --> 00:07:48,159 +rather than the 2010 version where + +230 +00:07:46,319 --> 00:07:48,879 +puerto is dealing with his own religious + +231 +00:07:48,159 --> 00:07:51,840 +beliefs + +232 +00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:53,599 +and how that ties to his moral decisions + +233 +00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,520 +this is particularly frustrating because + +234 +00:07:53,599 --> 00:07:57,520 +branagh does make a big point about + +235 +00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,960 +wanting to focus on his moral dilemma + +236 +00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:02,639 +that pueri faces + +237 +00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:06,160 +it carries a much more grey + +238 +00:08:02,639 --> 00:08:07,360 +area of moral complexity and it just + +239 +00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:10,000 +could have been set up + +240 +00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:12,240 +so much better in this initial scene + +241 +00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,039 +instead all we really learn about puerto + +242 +00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,879 +is that he + +243 +00:08:13,039 --> 00:08:16,639 +likes his eggs for same size has a + +244 +00:08:14,879 --> 00:08:18,479 +ridiculous mustache and + +245 +00:08:16,639 --> 00:08:20,479 +doesn't need his cane for walking + +246 +00:08:18,479 --> 00:08:21,199 +because he's a beast in elderly but + +247 +00:08:20,479 --> 00:08:23,440 +actually just + +248 +00:08:21,199 --> 00:08:25,440 +uses it as a weapon in fight scenes but + +249 +00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:27,599 +you'll see more of throughout the film + +250 +00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:29,039 +as the film progresses we begin to meet + +251 +00:08:27,599 --> 00:08:30,879 +our cast of characters + +252 +00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:32,159 +for the most part i'm okay with how + +253 +00:08:30,879 --> 00:08:34,240 +these are portrayed + +254 +00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:36,880 +however there are one or two who are + +255 +00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:38,559 +just so against the text but i find it + +256 +00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,399 +almost obnoxious + +257 +00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:42,559 +one of these characters is the first + +258 +00:08:40,399 --> 00:08:46,399 +person we meet mary debenham + +259 +00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:49,120 +god i am so sorry daisy but i absolutely + +260 +00:08:46,399 --> 00:08:49,760 +can't stand how this is played mary + +261 +00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:52,080 +debenham + +262 +00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:53,360 +is meant to be this really tough + +263 +00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:55,200 +character in the book + +264 +00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,360 +who brought everyone together to commit + +265 +00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,800 +this crime however here she's just + +266 +00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,480 +sickly sweet + +267 +00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:05,120 +i know your moustache from the papers + +268 +00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,880 +everything she says is just to make you + +269 +00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:08,800 +love her as an audience member + +270 +00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,399 +because at the end they try to trick you + +271 +00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:11,440 +into thinking she may have committed + +272 +00:09:10,399 --> 00:09:13,279 +this crime alone + +273 +00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:14,959 +however they do a really bad job of + +274 +00:09:13,279 --> 00:09:15,600 +making me like her and instead i just + +275 +00:09:14,959 --> 00:09:18,800 +find her + +276 +00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:19,279 +very annoying during the scene we also + +277 +00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,320 +meet + +278 +00:09:19,279 --> 00:09:24,160 +colonel slash doctor arbuthnot now this + +279 +00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:24,800 +character is a combination of two from + +280 +00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:26,880 +the book + +281 +00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:28,959 +and it makes complete sense for them to + +282 +00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:29,680 +do this they did it as well in the 2010 + +283 +00:09:28,959 --> 00:09:31,120 +version + +284 +00:09:29,680 --> 00:09:33,120 +as in the book the character of the + +285 +00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,399 +doctor is really just there as a + +286 +00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,560 +sounding board for puero + +287 +00:09:34,399 --> 00:09:38,480 +and isn't particularly useful to the + +288 +00:09:36,560 --> 00:09:40,080 +plot therefore by combining him with + +289 +00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:43,440 +another character he can become + +290 +00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:45,360 +one of the 12 conspirators laro + +291 +00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:47,440 +we then meet book who was in charge of + +292 +00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,480 +the orient express now in this version + +293 +00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:51,040 +this character is an + +294 +00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,680 +absolute playboy this is a prostitute + +295 +00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,399 +she is i + +296 +00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:56,240 +am which he certainly isn't in the book + +297 +00:09:54,399 --> 00:09:56,880 +but there's no real reason why he + +298 +00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,040 +shouldn't be + +299 +00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:00,800 +i mean this film is meant to be a comedy + +300 +00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,800 +and honestly i feel like he goes through + +301 +00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:04,399 +a certain level of character development + +302 +00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:05,279 +than no other character displays + +303 +00:10:04,399 --> 00:10:07,519 +throughout the film + +304 +00:10:05,279 --> 00:10:08,800 +and i do respect that despite him being + +305 +00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:10,959 +slightly annoying + +306 +00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:12,880 +we see multiple people getting onto the + +307 +00:10:10,959 --> 00:10:15,920 +train and then we have + +308 +00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:18,000 +this stupid moment where the couch + +309 +00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:19,279 +jump kicks a guy in his face just for + +310 +00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,360 +taking his picture + +311 +00:10:19,279 --> 00:10:24,000 +in order to show us that in this version + +312 +00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:25,120 +the count is a dancer with serious anger + +313 +00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,200 +issues + +314 +00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:29,040 +now in the book the count is indeed + +315 +00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:30,800 +protective of his wife because she's + +316 +00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:33,600 +hiding a massive secret + +317 +00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:34,480 +however he is not this insanely + +318 +00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:36,720 +aggressive + +319 +00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:38,800 +animalistic character as they display + +320 +00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:41,040 +here i do think it takes away from what + +321 +00:10:38,800 --> 00:10:43,279 +i always viewed as a relatively sweet + +322 +00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:45,680 +relationship between them + +323 +00:10:43,279 --> 00:10:47,519 +we then see paro getting onto the train + +324 +00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:49,519 +and brandon decides to use this as a + +325 +00:10:47,519 --> 00:10:50,959 +chance to show his directing abilities + +326 +00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:52,480 +by creating a long shot that goes + +327 +00:10:50,959 --> 00:10:54,880 +throughout the train station and then + +328 +00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:56,320 +along the coach as he moves to his room + +329 +00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:57,920 +now this must have been incredibly + +330 +00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:58,480 +difficult to film with multiple moving + +331 +00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,959 +parts + +332 +00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:02,880 +extras all the actors and characters and + +333 +00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:04,800 +i do think they did a decent job but + +334 +00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:06,720 +brana does say that he basically let the + +335 +00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,360 +characters improv their parts in this + +336 +00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:10,000 +moment + +337 +00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,800 +in order to get a natural response which + +338 +00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,640 +normally i + +339 +00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:14,000 +would think is a great idea however i + +340 +00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:16,800 +don't think the actors + +341 +00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,320 +really understood the fact that puero is + +342 +00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,399 +not meant to be on this train + +343 +00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:22,320 +they booked an extra compartment just to + +344 +00:11:20,399 --> 00:11:24,959 +make sure they were completely alone + +345 +00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:26,560 +for this murder now seeing someone else + +346 +00:11:24,959 --> 00:11:28,959 +get on the train they should be + +347 +00:11:26,560 --> 00:11:30,480 +panicked freaking out as they are in the + +348 +00:11:28,959 --> 00:11:32,240 +2010 version + +349 +00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:33,519 +has anyone seen who's trying to get on + +350 +00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,440 +the train + +351 +00:11:33,519 --> 00:11:37,279 +secretly trying to communicate with each + +352 +00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:40,880 +other what's happening + +353 +00:11:37,279 --> 00:11:42,959 +oh no this is what has to happen so + +354 +00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:44,640 +this just what is happening and as an + +355 +00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:45,200 +audience member if i didn't know the + +356 +00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:47,360 +twist + +357 +00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:49,360 +there would be no indication or clues + +358 +00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:50,959 +here that i could potentially pick up on + +359 +00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:53,040 +and i've always found that a bit unfair + +360 +00:11:50,959 --> 00:11:54,880 +in a murder mystery as there's no chance + +361 +00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,880 +of me figuring things out alongside the + +362 +00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,959 +detective because the characters + +363 +00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:01,279 +aren't acting naturally and i think this + +364 +00:11:58,959 --> 00:12:03,040 +does come down to them not having clear + +365 +00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:05,120 +enough direction + +366 +00:12:03,040 --> 00:12:06,240 +once on the train they settle down for a + +367 +00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:08,959 +meal and then + +368 +00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:09,920 +we meet the most egregious character + +369 +00:12:08,959 --> 00:12:12,480 +adaptation there + +370 +00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:14,560 +is i would prefer it's a future to be + +371 +00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:17,680 +said not with that man + +372 +00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:18,240 +like should be seated with like oh my + +373 +00:12:17,680 --> 00:12:21,760 +god + +374 +00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:24,639 +why is he a nazi why on earth would they + +375 +00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:26,639 +make him a racist nazi just so you know + +376 +00:12:24,639 --> 00:12:27,920 +you're neither an austrian nor a german + +377 +00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:30,000 +or a professor + +378 +00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:30,959 +this character is actually an american + +379 +00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,040 +private eye + +380 +00:12:30,959 --> 00:12:35,600 +in the book he goes undercover as this + +381 +00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:37,680 +boisterous american carpet salesman + +382 +00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,600 +but for some reason here they decide + +383 +00:12:37,680 --> 00:12:42,800 +that he should go undercover + +384 +00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:45,839 +as in racist nazi + +385 +00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:48,800 +i just i don't understand it he later on + +386 +00:12:45,839 --> 00:12:50,800 +apologizes about being racist i'm sorry + +387 +00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:53,120 +about the colored folks cracks + +388 +00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:54,240 +but like why would this character choose + +389 +00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:56,399 +to be anyway + +390 +00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:58,160 +why could he not just be german why + +391 +00:12:56,399 --> 00:13:01,360 +could he not be american + +392 +00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:03,440 +it makes it absolutely no sense + +393 +00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,639 +and the only reason it's in the script + +394 +00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:08,079 +is so that mary + +395 +00:13:04,639 --> 00:13:12,399 +can do this to mix your red wine + +396 +00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:12,399 +and the white would be to ruin them both + +397 +00:13:18,399 --> 00:13:22,240 +i like a good rosie again this is there + +398 +00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:24,880 +to make you like her more but + +399 +00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:26,160 +god do i find it annoying we then + +400 +00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:27,920 +properly meet ratchet + +401 +00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:30,560 +as he tries to ask prior to become his + +402 +00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:34,240 +bodyguard now ratchet is meant to be + +403 +00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:36,720 +creepy and old and super unnerving and i + +404 +00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:37,519 +guess johnny depp pulls that off but he + +405 +00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:39,600 +doesn't even + +406 +00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:40,800 +slightly meet the character description + +407 +00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:43,040 +that christy put down + +408 +00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:45,199 +he's meant to have a relatively bold + +409 +00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:48,480 +domed head and false teeth + +410 +00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:52,639 +this is who the 2010 version cast + +411 +00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:55,920 +what's your name why are you asking + +412 +00:13:52,639 --> 00:13:59,519 +well kelly is three days away + +413 +00:13:55,920 --> 00:14:01,120 +long trip god that is so creepy and he + +414 +00:13:59,519 --> 00:14:02,160 +fits the character's description + +415 +00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:04,639 +perfectly + +416 +00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:06,720 +however of course brana was focused on + +417 +00:14:04,639 --> 00:14:08,399 +getting the most famous people possible + +418 +00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:10,079 +and so we get johnny depp + +419 +00:14:08,399 --> 00:14:12,320 +and we even get mrs hubbard who is + +420 +00:14:10,079 --> 00:14:14,000 +actually lindararden the grandmother of + +421 +00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:17,440 +the child who this man + +422 +00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:19,440 +killed calling him hot some men have a + +423 +00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,920 +good look + +424 +00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:23,120 +all they have to do is keep their mouth + +425 +00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:26,000 +shut + +426 +00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:28,240 +okay anyway he asked prior to be his + +427 +00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:30,320 +bodyguard and para says no because + +428 +00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,480 +i do not like your face which is a + +429 +00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:34,399 +brilliant line from the book + +430 +00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,920 +foiro tries to tuck into bed but + +431 +00:14:34,399 --> 00:14:37,680 +unfortunately during the night there are + +432 +00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:38,480 +lots of knocking on doors and bells + +433 +00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,320 +going off + +434 +00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:43,120 +that make him wake up and stick his head + +435 +00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:45,199 +out now i would go over the timeline + +436 +00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:46,480 +in detail but honestly i feel like you + +437 +00:14:45,199 --> 00:14:48,959 +should get this from the book + +438 +00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:50,160 +and also branagh just doesn't really + +439 +00:14:48,959 --> 00:14:51,920 +talk about them much + +440 +00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:53,680 +and he certainly doesn't use them to + +441 +00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:55,360 +figure out people's alibis + +442 +00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:57,519 +the only thing that you really need to + +443 +00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:59,519 +remember is that at some point he sees a + +444 +00:14:57,519 --> 00:15:01,279 +woman in a red kimono + +445 +00:14:59,519 --> 00:15:03,199 +during the night we are also hit by a + +446 +00:15:01,279 --> 00:15:04,560 +massive avalanche of snow which knocks + +447 +00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:06,800 +everyone out of bed and + +448 +00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,720 +here we get a fun little continuity era + +449 +00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:09,920 +where twara goes to sleep without his + +450 +00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:11,519 +mustache holder on + +451 +00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:13,440 +it suddenly appears as he's falling out + +452 +00:15:11,519 --> 00:15:15,680 +of bed and then when he lands on the + +453 +00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:17,360 +floor it's gone again + +454 +00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:18,800 +anyway the next morning everyone is + +455 +00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:20,160 +complaining because they're not going to + +456 +00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:21,279 +make their connections and get where + +457 +00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:23,760 +they need to go + +458 +00:15:21,279 --> 00:15:24,560 +and then we finally get to the discovery + +459 +00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:28,160 +of the body + +460 +00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:31,120 +and i absolutely hate how this is filmed + +461 +00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:32,160 +they decide to do this god awful + +462 +00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:35,040 +overhead shot + +463 +00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:37,040 +which just looks terrible to me and they + +464 +00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:37,920 +also make it a long take even though + +465 +00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,000 +there's nothing + +466 +00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:42,160 +impressive about that due to the fact + +467 +00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,600 +that we can't even see their mouths move + +468 +00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:44,720 +we don't even know that they're getting + +469 +00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:46,480 +their lines right + +470 +00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:48,720 +in fact i'm pretty sure most of this is + +471 +00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:50,399 +adr in i feel if you're going to do a + +472 +00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:51,839 +long shot it needs to be like the one + +473 +00:15:50,399 --> 00:15:54,399 +earlier where it's actually impressive + +474 +00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,440 +that they did it in one take however + +475 +00:15:54,399 --> 00:15:57,680 +here the actions + +476 +00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:59,040 +aren't just not impressive they don't + +477 +00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:00,959 +make any sense + +478 +00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,959 +the doctor enters the room and without + +479 +00:16:00,959 --> 00:16:05,440 +even taking off ratchet's shirt he can + +480 +00:16:02,959 --> 00:16:06,880 +describe the wounds in detail and even + +481 +00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:10,240 +tell them time of death + +482 +00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:11,120 +within 10 seconds that's just completely + +483 +00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:14,320 +stupid + +484 +00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:17,040 +he was stabbed long straight edge knife + +485 +00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:18,639 +multiple stab wounds some shallow some + +486 +00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,759 +cut clean through muscle can you + +487 +00:16:18,639 --> 00:16:22,880 +estimate the + +488 +00:16:19,759 --> 00:16:25,360 +the time of death it's hard to say + +489 +00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:27,120 +with the window open but my best guess + +490 +00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:29,040 +is between midnight and two + +491 +00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,720 +now we break any sense of immersion i + +492 +00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:32,800 +may have had by going over the top of + +493 +00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:35,279 +the wall into paris compartment + +494 +00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:36,959 +making it painfully clear that we are on + +495 +00:16:35,279 --> 00:16:39,360 +a set and not at all + +496 +00:16:36,959 --> 00:16:41,120 +on a train book wants to convince prior + +497 +00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:44,320 +to take the case by saying this + +498 +00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:45,600 +you sit in a chair and you you you eat + +499 +00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,800 +your cake + +500 +00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:48,880 +and you think until the solution + +501 +00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,560 +presents itself and here we see brana + +502 +00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:52,399 +distancing himself from who the + +503 +00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:53,839 +character of puerto is meant to be by + +504 +00:16:52,399 --> 00:16:54,959 +saying this you think that is what i do + +505 +00:16:53,839 --> 00:16:56,000 +i sit in the chair and i have a little + +506 +00:16:54,959 --> 00:16:57,279 +piece of cake and then they come up with + +507 +00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,000 +a question + +508 +00:16:57,279 --> 00:17:00,480 +if you know puero you know that how he + +509 +00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,279 +worked + +510 +00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:04,480 +is by sitting back thinking using his + +511 +00:17:03,279 --> 00:17:06,720 +little grey cells + +512 +00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:09,119 +eating some cake and using the + +513 +00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:11,280 +psychology to solve the case + +514 +00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:12,559 +with this line branner is clearly saying + +515 +00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:14,799 +that's not who he's playing + +516 +00:17:12,559 --> 00:17:16,880 +because he wants to make paro an action + +517 +00:17:14,799 --> 00:17:18,000 +star and i just don't understand why + +518 +00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:19,599 +he'd choose to play + +519 +00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,520 +the character of puerto when he clearly + +520 +00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:22,799 +doesn't like the character of puero + +521 +00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,720 +because he doesn't like his + +522 +00:17:22,799 --> 00:17:26,079 +introspective nature + +523 +00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:27,919 +and now we're on to the interview part + +524 +00:17:26,079 --> 00:17:28,240 +of a film we start with mcqueen who we + +525 +00:17:27,919 --> 00:17:29,919 +learn + +526 +00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,919 +is a drunk is this really the time for + +527 +00:17:29,919 --> 00:17:33,440 +drinking and also the ratchet was + +528 +00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:35,200 +getting some threatening letters + +529 +00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:37,039 +we then go back to see the body and + +530 +00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:38,160 +brianna gets the most out of his set by + +531 +00:17:37,039 --> 00:17:40,799 +using the same + +532 +00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:42,640 +awful overhead shot he finds a pipe + +533 +00:17:40,799 --> 00:17:44,160 +cleaner and a handkerchief on the floor + +534 +00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:46,240 +and in the book these are really + +535 +00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:47,840 +important clues and he asks to everyone + +536 +00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:50,000 +he interviews about them + +537 +00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:51,760 +but again in this version we don't + +538 +00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,280 +really see prairie figuring things out + +539 +00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:55,200 +instead he doesn't really bring them up + +540 +00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:55,840 +until he knows who they actually belong + +541 +00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:57,840 +to + +542 +00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,679 +but one important clue we do find though + +543 +00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:02,080 +is a burnt up piece of paper + +544 +00:17:59,679 --> 00:18:04,160 +now as in the book he takes his paper + +545 +00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:06,080 +and sets it alight so that the ink + +546 +00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:08,640 +shines through for just a moment + +547 +00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:10,000 +in the book this message reads daisy + +548 +00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:12,640 +armstrong which is + +549 +00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,600 +incredibly on the nose and i've never + +550 +00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:16,080 +really liked that + +551 +00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,840 +in the 2010 version it reads easy arms + +552 +00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:19,360 +meaning that poirot needs a bit of time + +553 +00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:19,679 +to figure out what that could possibly + +554 +00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:22,160 +mean + +555 +00:18:19,679 --> 00:18:23,360 +until he finally makes the link here we + +556 +00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:26,000 +get this kind of long + +557 +00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:26,799 +cryptic message which is an interesting + +558 +00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,080 +decision + +559 +00:18:26,799 --> 00:18:31,039 +however puerto immediately knows exactly + +560 +00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:32,960 +what it means + +561 +00:18:31,039 --> 00:18:34,799 +i know the dead man's real name which + +562 +00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:36,799 +doesn't really make sense to me because + +563 +00:18:34,799 --> 00:18:38,640 +if it's going to be that obvious to him + +564 +00:18:36,799 --> 00:18:39,679 +it may as well have just said daisy + +565 +00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,520 +armstrong + +566 +00:18:39,679 --> 00:18:43,280 +even pueri would have needed a few + +567 +00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:45,280 +minutes of sitting back and thinking + +568 +00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:46,320 +in order to figure this out he wouldn't + +569 +00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:48,880 +have just been able to + +570 +00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:50,559 +magically know it immediately however of + +571 +00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:52,720 +course brannan doesn't want to show + +572 +00:18:50,559 --> 00:18:54,640 +prior thinking so instead we just + +573 +00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:57,360 +know what it means immediately as well + +574 +00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:59,840 +just straight up said daisy armstrong + +575 +00:18:57,360 --> 00:19:01,679 +so puero now knows that ratchet is + +576 +00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:02,720 +actually cassetti and the first person + +577 +00:19:01,679 --> 00:19:04,960 +he mentions this to + +578 +00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,840 +is mrs hubbard when she comes in in a + +579 +00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,760 +frantic state + +580 +00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:09,520 +saying that someone was in her room last + +581 +00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:11,600 +night once more this is + +582 +00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:13,600 +super important in the book but in the + +583 +00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,480 +film i honestly don't think it's brought + +584 +00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,000 +up again + +585 +00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,840 +it's just kind of a nod to the fact that + +586 +00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,679 +mrs hubbard says it in the book and + +587 +00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:22,080 +an opportunity for prior to gain another + +588 +00:19:19,679 --> 00:19:24,160 +piece of evidence the conductor's button + +589 +00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:25,919 +he then interviews masterman and this + +590 +00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:26,480 +character is played completely fine + +591 +00:19:25,919 --> 00:19:28,240 +although + +592 +00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:30,799 +for some reason they decide to give him + +593 +00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:32,559 +cancer in the book he just has a regular + +594 +00:19:30,799 --> 00:19:33,600 +old two fake but i guess they thought it + +595 +00:19:32,559 --> 00:19:36,559 +would give us some + +596 +00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:38,080 +emotional depth if he had cancer i'm + +597 +00:19:36,559 --> 00:19:39,919 +sorry about the toothache + +598 +00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:41,200 +but i don't see why we as an audience + +599 +00:19:39,919 --> 00:19:44,080 +should care but + +600 +00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:45,200 +sure why not we then get an intercut of + +601 +00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:48,880 +free interviews just + +602 +00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:51,440 +mashed together of the nazi vasquez + +603 +00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:52,000 +and pilar now in the book pilar is + +604 +00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:54,320 +described + +605 +00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:55,840 +as a sheep-faced swedish woman but of + +606 +00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:57,679 +course that description wouldn't have + +607 +00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:00,640 +aligned with very attractive and + +608 +00:19:57,679 --> 00:20:01,120 +more importantly very famous penelope + +609 +00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,039 +cruz + +610 +00:20:01,120 --> 00:20:04,159 +and therefore they shifted it in order + +611 +00:20:03,039 --> 00:20:06,320 +to fit her character + +612 +00:20:04,159 --> 00:20:08,559 +and gave her a new name her character + +613 +00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,960 +traits are relatively similar other than + +614 +00:20:08,559 --> 00:20:11,039 +this + +615 +00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:12,240 +weird violent streak they chose to give + +616 +00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:14,960 +her + +617 +00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:17,120 +so i suppose on the whole it's fine he + +618 +00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,760 +then interviews mary outside and it's + +619 +00:20:17,120 --> 00:20:19,919 +just so + +620 +00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:21,600 +obviously an excuse to get an aesthetic + +621 +00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:23,280 +shot of them out in the snow + +622 +00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:24,640 +she just sits there all smug doesn't + +623 +00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:27,280 +answer his questions + +624 +00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:29,520 +no progress is really made then he goes + +625 +00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:30,320 +back inside to interview hildegard and + +626 +00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:32,400 +schmidt + +627 +00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:34,080 +and we discover our first tangible link + +628 +00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:37,200 +to the armstrong family + +629 +00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:39,600 +daisy was my girl daughter now i + +630 +00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:41,360 +love olivia coleman but i am sure that + +631 +00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:44,400 +she was only cast in this film + +632 +00:20:41,360 --> 00:20:44,960 +because she's olivia coleman she acts it + +633 +00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:46,960 +great + +634 +00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:50,480 +and i guess she's probably doing the + +635 +00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:52,480 +accent well probably your excellence + +636 +00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:54,400 +but i just keep on hearing her british + +637 +00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:56,480 +voice coming through so + +638 +00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,400 +i don't know schmidt reveals that she + +639 +00:20:56,480 --> 00:21:00,400 +saw a conductor out last night and it + +640 +00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:01,919 +wasn't the one we know michelle + +641 +00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,600 +therefore they go running around the + +642 +00:21:01,919 --> 00:21:05,440 +train and look through everyone's + +643 +00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,480 +suitcases to see if they can find the + +644 +00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:09,200 +conductor's outfit + +645 +00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:11,440 +and also the red kimono they soon find + +646 +00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,440 +the red kimono in puerto suitcase + +647 +00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:16,000 +and the conductor's outfit in schmidt's + +648 +00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:17,840 +room they smell the outfit and see that + +649 +00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,360 +it smells like alcohol and if you + +650 +00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:19,919 +remember earlier they gave us that + +651 +00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:22,400 +little + +652 +00:21:19,919 --> 00:21:24,799 +nudge about mcqueen being an alcoholic + +653 +00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,240 +so i guess this is the payoff for that + +654 +00:21:24,799 --> 00:21:27,840 +they go through some financials and + +655 +00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:28,559 +discover mcqueen was stealing from + +656 +00:21:27,840 --> 00:21:30,480 +ratchet + +657 +00:21:28,559 --> 00:21:31,760 +somehow mcqueen knows they're doing this + +658 +00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:35,440 +and decides to just + +659 +00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:37,440 +start running for no reason + +660 +00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,120 +like he burns some papers i guess but + +661 +00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,960 +there's nowhere he can go to + +662 +00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:42,480 +and it's just such a bizarre thing for + +663 +00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:44,640 +his character to do + +664 +00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:46,720 +the only reason it is in this film is + +665 +00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:48,559 +that brano wanted another action scene + +666 +00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,240 +where he gets to run around and jump + +667 +00:21:48,559 --> 00:21:52,640 +even though he's meant to be playing an + +668 +00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,640 +elderly man who walks with a cane + +669 +00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:56,799 +apparently he doesn't even get hurt when + +670 +00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,600 +he falls several feet onto planks of + +671 +00:21:56,799 --> 00:21:59,679 +wood + +672 +00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:01,600 +to prove that chase scene was entirely + +673 +00:21:59,679 --> 00:22:02,240 +pointless as soon as we get back on the + +674 +00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,080 +train + +675 +00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,919 +our buff knock comes in and gives him an + +676 +00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:08,240 +alibi so it was just an + +677 +00:22:05,919 --> 00:22:10,400 +absolute waste of our time their + +678 +00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:13,520 +interrogation is then cut off because + +679 +00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:15,840 +mrs hubbard is literally stabbed in the + +680 +00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:19,600 +back + +681 +00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:21,039 +what this makes no sense for them to do + +682 +00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:22,960 +any chance of them saying that the + +683 +00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:24,159 +killer has left the train has just gone + +684 +00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,880 +out the window + +685 +00:22:24,159 --> 00:22:27,840 +which by the way is where the killer was + +686 +00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,000 +meant to have gone + +687 +00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,600 +in the book they don't even mention that + +688 +00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,840 +possibility in the film + +689 +00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:35,919 +thistle makes it near impossible for + +690 +00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:36,880 +their fake story to be believed at the + +691 +00:22:35,919 --> 00:22:40,000 +end of a film + +692 +00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:42,960 +no no no no no it doesn't + +693 +00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,720 +work or stabs mrs hubbard so it's + +694 +00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:46,559 +completely illogical for these + +695 +00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:48,400 +characters to have done this + +696 +00:22:46,559 --> 00:22:50,400 +and once more is only there to get a bit + +697 +00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:51,840 +more action and a bit more blood in the + +698 +00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:53,600 +film + +699 +00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,960 +pyro then interviews the count and + +700 +00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,960 +countess and pretty much + +701 +00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:59,200 +immediately discovers that the countess + +702 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:02,159 +is the sister + +703 +00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:03,840 +of sonia armstrong how does he figure it + +704 +00:23:02,159 --> 00:23:05,360 +out well it's because she said she's + +705 +00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:07,280 +good at geography i'm particularly good + +706 +00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:08,320 +at capitals my governance was a stickler + +707 +00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:10,480 +for geography + +708 +00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:12,480 +and earlier in the film mary said she + +709 +00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:14,080 +was a governess who taught geography + +710 +00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,360 +i always begin them with geography and + +711 +00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,080 +monster them till they have the world + +712 +00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:18,720 +down cold + +713 +00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:20,400 +even though we have had no indication + +714 +00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:23,760 +that mary was for governess + +715 +00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:25,039 +for the armstrong family oh this makes + +716 +00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,960 +no sense + +717 +00:23:25,039 --> 00:23:28,720 +i'm also not even going to get into how + +718 +00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:29,679 +dirty they did the character of helena + +719 +00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,120 +armstrong here + +720 +00:23:29,679 --> 00:23:32,799 +let's just say she's meant to be using + +721 +00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:33,280 +the acting skills inherited from her + +722 +00:23:32,799 --> 00:23:35,280 +mother + +723 +00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:36,960 +to pretend to be a foreign diplomat + +724 +00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:41,919 +she's not meant to be + +725 +00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:45,120 +a drug addled mess addicted to bentos + +726 +00:23:41,919 --> 00:23:47,679 +oh it's so stupid + +727 +00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:49,679 +anyway the nazi now admits that he's + +728 +00:23:47,679 --> 00:23:50,799 +actually a man called hardman and as the + +729 +00:23:49,679 --> 00:23:53,279 +private eye + +730 +00:23:50,799 --> 00:23:54,880 +great we also then quickly find out + +731 +00:23:53,279 --> 00:23:56,240 +something that as an audience member + +732 +00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:59,360 +would have no way of knowing + +733 +00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:02,080 +you were in fact a policeman first okay + +734 +00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:04,400 +whatever prior then has another lovely + +735 +00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:06,559 +aesthetic shot of him interviewing mary + +736 +00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:08,400 +once more and he gets mary to read out + +737 +00:24:06,559 --> 00:24:09,200 +the 10 questions which are actually in + +738 +00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:12,480 +the book + +739 +00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:16,320 +the handkerchief the pipe cleaner + +740 +00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:19,440 +the scarlet kimono the uniform + +741 +00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:20,640 +the time on the watch was he murdered + +742 +00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:25,360 +then + +743 +00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:27,520 +earlier or later by one person or more + +744 +00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:29,360 +which of them however they don't try to + +745 +00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:31,360 +answer them here they just kind of throw + +746 +00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:32,240 +them out there to show that brana did + +747 +00:24:31,360 --> 00:24:34,640 +read the book + +748 +00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:36,159 +even if he kind of just disregarded it + +749 +00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:38,640 +when writing the screenplay + +750 +00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:40,480 +juaro then accuses mary of having + +751 +00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:42,240 +committed this crime by herself + +752 +00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:44,720 +miss stephnam you planned ratchet's + +753 +00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:45,760 +murder and at first i thought this was + +754 +00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:47,679 +meant to be some + +755 +00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:49,120 +weird fake out but he was trying to get + +756 +00:24:47,679 --> 00:24:51,840 +mary to admit something + +757 +00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:52,400 +but he never says that at any point and + +758 +00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:54,240 +it's never + +759 +00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:55,679 +shown that that's what he's doing so + +760 +00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:57,360 +instead i'm left to believe that he + +761 +00:24:55,679 --> 00:24:58,880 +actually did believe that she committed + +762 +00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:01,520 +this crime by herself + +763 +00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:03,279 +which makes zero sense there's barely + +764 +00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:05,760 +any evidence suggesting it and + +765 +00:25:03,279 --> 00:25:06,480 +plenty to show that it wasn't just her + +766 +00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,400 +parrot + +767 +00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:10,080 +just wouldn't ever think this this is + +768 +00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:11,039 +just a fake out for the sake of the + +769 +00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:13,120 +audience + +770 +00:25:11,039 --> 00:25:15,440 +however it doesn't matter anyway because + +771 +00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:16,080 +once more our deus ex machina of our + +772 +00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:20,559 +buff knot + +773 +00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:23,360 +shows up and shoots fuero + +774 +00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:23,840 +what the hell is he doing they get into + +775 +00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:26,559 +this + +776 +00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:27,120 +stupid fight scene in which above not + +777 +00:25:26,559 --> 00:25:30,480 +says + +778 +00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:32,559 +why aren't you dead yet even though + +779 +00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,840 +later on paris says that he knows that + +780 +00:25:32,559 --> 00:25:36,159 +our buffnut didn't actually + +781 +00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:37,360 +really want to kill him in which case + +782 +00:25:36,159 --> 00:25:40,000 +why did he do + +783 +00:25:37,360 --> 00:25:40,640 +any of this why not just come out and + +784 +00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:43,360 +say + +785 +00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:45,600 +oh no it wasn't mary it was me and i'm + +786 +00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,880 +admitting it in order to protect her + +787 +00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:51,200 +why did you have to try to kill him now + +788 +00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,919 +even though 20 seconds ago para was + +789 +00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:54,640 +sitting there + +790 +00:25:51,919 --> 00:25:55,200 +accusing mary of having killed ratchet + +791 +00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:57,200 +now + +792 +00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:59,919 +he apparently knows but it wasn't just + +793 +00:25:57,200 --> 00:26:02,799 +her and has realized that it was + +794 +00:25:59,919 --> 00:26:04,559 +all 12 people on the train we then find + +795 +00:26:02,799 --> 00:26:04,880 +out how the murder was committed and + +796 +00:26:04,559 --> 00:26:07,120 +it's + +797 +00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,799 +pretty similar to in the book but there + +798 +00:26:07,120 --> 00:26:09,679 +are one or two things i just want to + +799 +00:26:08,799 --> 00:26:11,679 +point out + +800 +00:26:09,679 --> 00:26:13,679 +one point is the events that happen + +801 +00:26:11,679 --> 00:26:14,480 +during the night are all done for paris + +802 +00:26:13,679 --> 00:26:16,400 +benefits + +803 +00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,840 +so they want him to wake up and stick + +804 +00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:18,799 +his head out and see the things they're + +805 +00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:21,039 +trying to show him + +806 +00:26:18,799 --> 00:26:23,039 +in order to mislead him now keep that in + +807 +00:26:21,039 --> 00:26:24,799 +mind and then see what the problem is + +808 +00:26:23,039 --> 00:26:27,120 +with this moment + +809 +00:26:24,799 --> 00:26:28,000 +do you notice it michelle is going down + +810 +00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:30,159 +the corridor + +811 +00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,279 +knocking on all the doors we've seen + +812 +00:26:30,159 --> 00:26:33,520 +puerto wake + +813 +00:26:31,279 --> 00:26:35,760 +up to sound smaller than this throughout + +814 +00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:37,600 +the night in fact they wanted him to + +815 +00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:40,080 +but now michelle is just going around + +816 +00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:42,640 +making noise and i guess they just got + +817 +00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:44,640 +lucky that pueri didn't wake up we also + +818 +00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:47,120 +see that when they stab ratchet + +819 +00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:48,480 +he is very clearly able to cry out + +820 +00:26:47,120 --> 00:26:48,799 +something that he shouldn't be able to + +821 +00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,039 +do + +822 +00:26:48,799 --> 00:26:52,799 +due to the drugs they gave him this one + +823 +00:26:51,039 --> 00:26:54,240 +little shot of them covering his mouth + +824 +00:26:52,799 --> 00:26:56,159 +as he tries to scream out + +825 +00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:57,919 +goes against the idea that they drugged + +826 +00:26:56,159 --> 00:26:59,200 +and paralyzed him which is what they + +827 +00:26:57,919 --> 00:27:01,360 +were meant to have done + +828 +00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:03,520 +however the most egregious problem is + +829 +00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:04,960 +the kimono shot which is so clearly + +830 +00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:06,159 +different to the one they showed us + +831 +00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:08,159 +earlier in the film + +832 +00:27:06,159 --> 00:27:09,919 +the issue with it is that poirot would + +833 +00:27:08,159 --> 00:27:11,840 +have been able to see her face + +834 +00:27:09,919 --> 00:27:14,159 +and i realized this straight away whilst + +835 +00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:15,600 +watching i'm not sure why they chose to + +836 +00:27:14,159 --> 00:27:17,279 +have her turn around but it just + +837 +00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:19,279 +bothered me that it was another example + +838 +00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:20,080 +of rana putting aesthetics and things + +839 +00:27:19,279 --> 00:27:22,960 +looking cool + +840 +00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:24,559 +over it actually making sense now as i + +841 +00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:26,399 +said the book pretty much just ends + +842 +00:27:24,559 --> 00:27:28,399 +after we discover all the facts + +843 +00:27:26,399 --> 00:27:30,399 +but rana obviously chooses not to in + +844 +00:27:28,399 --> 00:27:32,559 +order to give us a more impactful ending + +845 +00:27:30,399 --> 00:27:34,799 +and i actually really like the choice he + +846 +00:27:32,559 --> 00:27:36,559 +made here he wants to discover + +847 +00:27:34,799 --> 00:27:38,559 +whether or not these people are truly + +848 +00:27:36,559 --> 00:27:40,240 +killers so he tells them that the only + +849 +00:27:38,559 --> 00:27:42,000 +way they're going to get away with it is + +850 +00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,640 +if they shoot him and he gives them a + +851 +00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,640 +gun + +852 +00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:47,039 +mrs hubbard instead tries to kill + +853 +00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:50,159 +herself the gun isn't loaded + +854 +00:27:47,039 --> 00:27:53,440 +it's a really nice moment unfortunately + +855 +00:27:50,159 --> 00:27:54,559 +the film doesn't end there and instead + +856 +00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:56,960 +we are treated to + +857 +00:27:54,559 --> 00:27:58,240 +another boring long shot of him walking + +858 +00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:00,880 +down a corridor for + +859 +00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:02,000 +well over a minute and over the top of + +860 +00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,480 +it there is a really + +861 +00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:06,159 +out of place narration of him writing a + +862 +00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:10,399 +letter to carl armstrong + +863 +00:28:06,159 --> 00:28:10,399 +my dear colonel armstrong + +864 +00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:16,080 +finally i can answer your letter as well + +865 +00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:16,559 +we just finished a nancy drew game dear + +866 +00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,080 +ned + +867 +00:28:16,559 --> 00:28:19,840 +i know you'll be home from school in a + +868 +00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:20,480 +couple of days but i couldn't wait to + +869 +00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:22,640 +tell you + +870 +00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:24,399 +i just solved a mystery i just find this + +871 +00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:26,720 +really silly and it takes away from any + +872 +00:28:24,399 --> 00:28:28,080 +excitement or emotion that i had built + +873 +00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:29,679 +up in the last scene + +874 +00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:30,960 +he tells everyone that he didn't tell + +875 +00:28:29,679 --> 00:28:32,399 +the police and they're just going to + +876 +00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,120 +have to learn to live with what they've + +877 +00:28:32,399 --> 00:28:35,840 +done which + +878 +00:28:33,120 --> 00:28:37,440 +you know they already knew that so it's + +879 +00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:40,640 +a bit of a pointless monologue + +880 +00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:42,480 +there are no killers here only people + +881 +00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,480 +who deserve a chance to heal + +882 +00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:46,480 +i want to quickly refer back to the 2010 + +883 +00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:47,120 +version to show you how they decided to + +884 +00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:49,600 +end it + +885 +00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:51,360 +now in this version they have been 24 + +886 +00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:52,880 +hours without heat on this train + +887 +00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:55,279 +so they are both physically and + +888 +00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:57,039 +emotionally wrought puerto is at the end + +889 +00:28:55,279 --> 00:28:59,200 +of his rope having been lied to and + +890 +00:28:57,039 --> 00:28:59,919 +manipulated the entire time he's been on + +891 +00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:04,240 +the train + +892 +00:28:59,919 --> 00:29:07,679 +and he is furious no it is medieval + +893 +00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:09,760 +the rule of law it must be held high + +894 +00:29:07,679 --> 00:29:11,440 +and if it falls you pick it up and hold + +895 +00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,919 +it even higher + +896 +00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:15,360 +for all society all civilized people + +897 +00:29:13,919 --> 00:29:17,200 +will have + +898 +00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:19,279 +nothing to shelter them if it is + +899 +00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:22,399 +destroyed it's a higher + +900 +00:29:19,279 --> 00:29:25,039 +justice than the rule of law can you let + +901 +00:29:22,399 --> 00:29:26,640 +god administering not you + +902 +00:29:25,039 --> 00:29:28,799 +the foreshadowing at the beginning of + +903 +00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:31,279 +the film finally pays off as we see + +904 +00:29:28,799 --> 00:29:33,120 +how strongly pueri believes that all + +905 +00:29:31,279 --> 00:29:35,279 +murder is murder and deserves to be + +906 +00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:36,799 +punished there is no excuse for it + +907 +00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:39,200 +you can't tell these people are good + +908 +00:29:36,799 --> 00:29:39,200 +people + +909 +00:29:39,390 --> 00:29:43,679 +[Music] + +910 +00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:45,200 +said he deserved to be executed for what + +911 +00:29:43,679 --> 00:29:48,399 +he did and the world knows + +912 +00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:50,399 +it was a prophecy that he was not lock + +913 +00:29:48,399 --> 00:29:52,080 +the door + +914 +00:29:50,399 --> 00:29:53,919 +however when it comes to telling the + +915 +00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:55,440 +police he actually decided to go with + +916 +00:29:53,919 --> 00:29:57,360 +their version of events + +917 +00:29:55,440 --> 00:29:59,120 +but someone snuck onto the train in a + +918 +00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:00,399 +conductor's outfit and then escaped + +919 +00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:01,120 +through the window when the train was + +920 +00:30:00,399 --> 00:30:02,960 +stopped + +921 +00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:04,159 +instead of him then having a cheesy + +922 +00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:05,679 +speech to them about + +923 +00:30:04,159 --> 00:30:07,200 +how they need to move on with their + +924 +00:30:05,679 --> 00:30:09,760 +lives after this event + +925 +00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:11,840 +we see him silently look back at them + +926 +00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,600 +and then walk away through the snow + +927 +00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:16,159 +whilst holding back tears + +928 +00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:18,480 +and clutching his rosary begging for + +929 +00:30:16,159 --> 00:30:20,559 +forgiveness as he's still not sure if + +930 +00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:24,320 +what he did was morally right + +931 +00:30:20,559 --> 00:30:25,120 +or not it's an incredibly powerful and + +932 +00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,760 +emotional + +933 +00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:29,919 +ending and this is why branagh's ending + +934 +00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:32,799 +was so disappointing as there was + +935 +00:30:29,919 --> 00:30:33,440 +no moral quandary there was no emotion + +936 +00:30:32,799 --> 00:30:36,080 +which he + +937 +00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:37,760 +claimed he really wanted to focus on i + +938 +00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,120 +think that was just lost for the sake of + +939 +00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:41,520 +comedy and a feel-good + +940 +00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:44,000 +aspect of a film or at the very least + +941 +00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:45,200 +their ending was in no way as impactful + +942 +00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,440 +as the virgin done + +943 +00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:49,200 +seven years before pyro gets off the + +944 +00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:50,720 +train and watches as it goes and we get + +945 +00:30:49,200 --> 00:30:52,480 +a little wink to the camera about the + +946 +00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:54,000 +death on the nile adaptation there's + +947 +00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:55,919 +been a murder sir + +948 +00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:57,600 +right on the bloody nile and then that's + +949 +00:30:55,919 --> 00:30:59,200 +the end of the film + +950 +00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:02,000 +now i know i've rushed through this plot + +951 +00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:04,320 +but honestly so does brana + +952 +00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,240 +the evidence for timeline the interviews + +953 +00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:06,559 +he doesn't go into detail about any of + +954 +00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:08,799 +it + +955 +00:31:06,559 --> 00:31:10,080 +and honestly that's what makes it a bad + +956 +00:31:08,799 --> 00:31:12,240 +adaptation for me + +957 +00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:14,480 +i could forgive the weird characters for + +958 +00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:16,080 +changes for the sake of hollywoodizing + +959 +00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:17,760 +it but i can't forgive + +960 +00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:19,200 +them not giving the information to the + +961 +00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:22,960 +audience to figure it out + +962 +00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:25,760 +just for the sake of the twist no + +963 +00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:26,720 +no no no no it doesn't work the idea of + +964 +00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:29,279 +a mystery + +965 +00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:30,640 +is that we can figure it out is that the + +966 +00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:33,120 +characters act natural + +967 +00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:34,000 +is that the information that puerto has + +968 +00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:36,640 +is also + +969 +00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:37,200 +given to us and set down for us so that + +970 +00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:39,039 +we can + +971 +00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:40,559 +work it out and i just don't think + +972 +00:31:39,039 --> 00:31:42,640 +that's done well here + +973 +00:31:40,559 --> 00:31:44,559 +i also truly feel that brana was not + +974 +00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:46,640 +playing the character of paro + +975 +00:31:44,559 --> 00:31:49,039 +if i viewed him as another detective i + +976 +00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:51,200 +actually didn't mind this film too much + +977 +00:31:49,039 --> 00:31:52,320 +but unfortunately my name is jerkil + +978 +00:31:51,200 --> 00:31:54,000 +parko + +979 +00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:55,840 +and i am probably the greatest detective + +980 +00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,799 +in the world but this character is + +981 +00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,519 +simply not + +982 +00:31:56,799 --> 00:32:00,080 +puero he's an action star who doesn't + +983 +00:31:59,519 --> 00:32:02,320 +think about + +984 +00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:04,720 +anything and just does not act in the + +985 +00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:06,640 +way that agatha christie wrote him + +986 +00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:08,559 +all i can say is but i really hope that + +987 +00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:09,679 +brana did some further research on the + +988 +00:32:08,559 --> 00:32:11,760 +character of huaro + +989 +00:32:09,679 --> 00:32:13,039 +and how to write an engaging murder + +990 +00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:15,519 +mystery story + +991 +00:32:13,039 --> 00:32:17,919 +rather than just an action film before + +992 +00:32:15,519 --> 00:32:19,440 +he worked on death on the nile + +993 +00:32:17,919 --> 00:32:21,600 +thank you for watching if you made it + +994 +00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:23,919 +this far i know this is a weirdly + +995 +00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:24,640 +niche topic and a very late review of + +996 +00:32:23,919 --> 00:32:26,159 +this film + +997 +00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:28,000 +but throughout lockdown it was really + +998 +00:32:26,159 --> 00:32:29,039 +bothering me and i just wanted to talk + +999 +00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:30,480 +about it + +1000 +00:32:29,039 --> 00:32:32,640 +if you have any opinions about this + +1001 +00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:34,000 +topic whether you love this film or you + +1002 +00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:36,000 +absolutely hated it + +1003 +00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:37,919 +do let me know as i would really enjoy + +1004 +00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,159 +talking about it and it would be great + +1005 +00:32:37,919 --> 00:32:41,279 +to find other people who find this topic + +1006 +00:32:40,159 --> 00:32:42,640 +interesting + +1007 +00:32:41,279 --> 00:32:44,640 +maybe i would talk about death on the + +1008 +00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:47,679 +nile if it is surprisingly good + +1009 +00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:50,000 +or incredibly awful uh but we'll see + +1010 +00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:52,080 +this video took me weirdly long to + +1011 +00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,960 +create because i am not someone who is + +1012 +00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:55,120 +adept at + +1013 +00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:56,799 +filming recording or editing as i'm sure + +1014 +00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:59,200 +you can notice + +1015 +00:32:56,799 --> 00:33:00,480 +thank you so much for watching and maybe + +1016 +00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:03,360 +i will see you soon + +1017 +00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:03,360 +goodbye + diff --git a/subtitle/IaTaaNinolU.srt b/subtitle/IaTaaNinolU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..389b443ce5f4dd4066efb8e47114729234849535 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/IaTaaNinolU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +1 +00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:05,120 +hamlet is a tragedy written by william + +2 +00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:07,040 +shakespeare + +3 +00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,679 +the play's story which can be traced + +4 +00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:12,320 +back to a 12th century latin text is + +5 +00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:14,240 +about a danish prince named hamlet who + +6 +00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:16,880 +seeks to avenge his father's murder at + +7 +00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:18,560 +the hands of his uncle claudius + +8 +00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:23,519 +the play is not only shakespeare's + +9 +00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:25,439 +longest but also one of his most iconic + +10 +00:00:23,519 --> 00:00:27,680 +at the start of the play the king of + +11 +00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:30,240 +denmark has died and his brother + +12 +00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:32,320 +claudius has assumed the throne and + +13 +00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:34,000 +married his late brother's wife queen + +14 +00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:36,079 +gertrude + +15 +00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,879 +consumed with grief over his father's + +16 +00:00:36,079 --> 00:00:41,120 +sudden death prince hamlet is appalled + +17 +00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:44,559 +by his mother's marriage to claudius + +18 +00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:48,160 +whose character is he believes inferior + +19 +00:00:44,559 --> 00:00:50,399 +to that of his deceased father + +20 +00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:52,879 +little does hamlet know the ghost of his + +21 +00:00:50,399 --> 00:00:54,559 +dead father appeared to his skeptical + +22 +00:00:52,879 --> 00:00:57,199 +friend horatio + +23 +00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:58,879 +and two castle centuries the previous + +24 +00:00:57,199 --> 00:01:00,879 +night + +25 +00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:01,920 +when horatio tells hamlet of this + +26 +00:01:00,879 --> 00:01:03,840 +sighting + +27 +00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:06,240 +hamlet decides to watch for the ghost + +28 +00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:09,280 +himself that evening + +29 +00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:12,640 +soon the ghost appears + +30 +00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:14,799 +addressing only hamlet the ghost says + +31 +00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:17,280 +he's come from purgatory to demand + +32 +00:01:14,799 --> 00:01:20,479 +vengeance against his brother claudius + +33 +00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:22,479 +who murdered him by pouring poison into + +34 +00:01:20,479 --> 00:01:25,439 +his ear + +35 +00:01:22,479 --> 00:01:29,680 +hamlet is shocked and vows to avenge his + +36 +00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:32,079 +father's murder by killing claudius + +37 +00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:34,240 +meanwhile claudius's chief advisor + +38 +00:01:32,079 --> 00:01:38,079 +polonius is concerned about his daughter + +39 +00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:41,119 +ophelia who loves hamlet but is confused + +40 +00:01:38,079 --> 00:01:43,439 +by his gloomy mood lately + +41 +00:01:41,119 --> 00:01:45,360 +at first polonius orders his daughter to + +42 +00:01:43,439 --> 00:01:47,119 +stay away from hamlet + +43 +00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:49,600 +but he later becomes convinced that + +44 +00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:54,039 +ophelia's lack of affection is the + +45 +00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:54,039 +reason for hamlet's melancholy + +46 +00:01:54,399 --> 00:01:58,880 +decides to observe the couple together + +47 +00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:00,240 +in secret hiding behind a tapestry with + +48 +00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,560 +claudius + +49 +00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:04,960 +but when ophelia tries to flirt with + +50 +00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:07,600 +hamlet his mind is on his father's + +51 +00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:10,959 +murder and he rebukes her advances + +52 +00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:13,599 +proving polonius wrong + +53 +00:02:10,959 --> 00:02:16,720 +next claudius recruits hamlet's school + +54 +00:02:13,599 --> 00:02:18,800 +friends rosencrantz and guildenstern to + +55 +00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:20,079 +discover the reason for hamlet's foul + +56 +00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:22,079 +mood + +57 +00:02:20,079 --> 00:02:25,599 +but hamlet quickly realizes that his + +58 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:27,360 +friends are working against him as spies + +59 +00:02:25,599 --> 00:02:30,239 +dodging his questions + +60 +00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,239 +rosencrantz and guildenstern tell hamlet + +61 +00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:34,560 +that they ran into a troop of actors on + +62 +00:02:32,239 --> 00:02:37,519 +their way to the castle and invited them + +63 +00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,360 +along to perform for the court + +64 +00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:41,440 +hamlet decides to have these actors + +65 +00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:44,959 +perform a play based on the murder of + +66 +00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:47,200 +his father to see how claudius reacts + +67 +00:02:44,959 --> 00:02:50,720 +if he seems rattled by the performance + +68 +00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:52,879 +it will prove his guilt + +69 +00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:56,239 +meanwhile claudius learns that + +70 +00:02:52,879 --> 00:02:58,720 +fortinbras the prince of enemy norway + +71 +00:02:56,239 --> 00:03:00,879 +has expressed interest in waging war on + +72 +00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:02,840 +denmark owing to the recent change in + +73 +00:03:00,879 --> 00:03:05,840 +the country's + +74 +00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:08,080 +leadership claudius is reassured however + +75 +00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:11,360 +when he learns that norway's king has + +76 +00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:13,599 +forbade fortinbras from invading denmark + +77 +00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:17,440 +and that the norwegian army intends to + +78 +00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:18,400 +invade a small area in poland instead + +79 +00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,400 +to do so + +80 +00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:24,480 +they need claudius's permission to march + +81 +00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:24,480 +through denmark which he grants + +82 +00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:29,680 +that evening claudius indeed seems + +83 +00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:32,720 +disturbed by the performance of hamlet's + +84 +00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:36,720 +play and even storms out + +85 +00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:36,720 +convincing hamlet of his guilt + +86 +00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:41,519 +hamlet decides to tell his mother but on + +87 +00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,840 +his way to her chamber + +88 +00:03:41,519 --> 00:03:48,560 +hamlet overhears claudius confessing his + +89 +00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:48,560 +sins including the murder to god + +90 +00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:53,040 +hamlet nearly kills claudius but stopped + +91 +00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:55,120 +short + +92 +00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:56,640 +realizing that if he killed his uncle + +93 +00:03:55,120 --> 00:04:00,000 +while he was praying + +94 +00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:02,560 +claudius would go straight to heaven + +95 +00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,080 +hamlet goes to gertrude's chamber and + +96 +00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,560 +tries to convince his mother of + +97 +00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:09,439 +claudius's evil character + +98 +00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:11,200 +meanwhile polonius is once again spying + +99 +00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:12,720 +on their conversation from behind a + +100 +00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,959 +curtain + +101 +00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:16,560 +at one point gertrude misinterprets + +102 +00:04:14,959 --> 00:04:19,358 +hamlet's words + +103 +00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:21,358 +thinking he intends to kill her + +104 +00:04:19,358 --> 00:04:24,240 +she screams out for help causing + +105 +00:04:21,358 --> 00:04:26,240 +polonius to scream as well + +106 +00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,199 +assuming it's claudius behind the + +107 +00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,919 +curtain + +108 +00:04:27,199 --> 00:04:32,639 +hamlet stabs at the fabric killing + +109 +00:04:29,919 --> 00:04:32,639 +polonius + +110 +00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:37,120 +following polonius's death + +111 +00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:39,360 +hamlet's friends rosencrantz and + +112 +00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,680 +guildenstern escort hamlet on a + +113 +00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:44,080 +diplomatic mission to england at the + +114 +00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:46,880 +request of claudius + +115 +00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:49,360 +however hamlet is unaware that claudius + +116 +00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:51,680 +gave them a letter for the english king + +117 +00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:54,479 +instructing him to have hamlet killed + +118 +00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:56,720 +upon his arrival + +119 +00:04:54,479 --> 00:04:58,320 +soon hamlet discovers this letter in + +120 +00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,520 +rosencrantz and guildenstern's + +121 +00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:02,000 +possession + +122 +00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:04,479 +and secretly replaces it with one asking + +123 +00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,560 +that his friends be killed instead of + +124 +00:05:04,479 --> 00:05:08,840 +him + +125 +00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:12,400 +meanwhile polonius's son + +126 +00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:14,320 +laertes upset over his father's murder + +127 +00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:16,160 +confronts claudius and threatens to + +128 +00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:18,880 +seize the throne from him with the help + +129 +00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:21,120 +of an angry mob + +130 +00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:22,560 +claudius assures him that hamlet is + +131 +00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:25,360 +responsible + +132 +00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:27,680 +and together they decide to arrange for + +133 +00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:32,320 +a casual jewel between hamlet and + +134 +00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:32,320 +laertes who is a skilled swordsman + +135 +00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:37,360 +secretly they plan to line laertes sword + +136 +00:05:35,919 --> 00:05:39,759 +with poison + +137 +00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,759 +ensuring that even a small wound will + +138 +00:05:39,759 --> 00:05:44,400 +kill hamlet + +139 +00:05:41,759 --> 00:05:46,639 +as an added precaution claudius will + +140 +00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:50,080 +prepare a cup of poison to give to + +141 +00:05:46,639 --> 00:05:52,400 +hamlet during the fight + +142 +00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:55,360 +returning home from his journey hamlet + +143 +00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:57,600 +passes through a cemetery encountering a + +144 +00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:59,360 +gravedigger in the midst of preparing a + +145 +00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,680 +new grave + +146 +00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:03,919 +engaging in word play with the man + +147 +00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:06,479 +hamlet irreverently picks up the skull + +148 +00:06:03,919 --> 00:06:07,520 +of yorick a court jester he knew as a + +149 +00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:12,479 +child + +150 +00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:12,479 +and muses about the nature of mortality + +151 +00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:18,240 +soon a funeral procession arrives and + +152 +00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:20,800 +laertes informs hamlet that the newly + +153 +00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:21,919 +dug grave is for ophelia + +154 +00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:25,199 +who + +155 +00:06:21,919 --> 00:06:27,280 +driven mad by hamlet's rejection drowned + +156 +00:06:25,199 --> 00:06:29,600 +herself + +157 +00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:32,479 +laertes leaps upon ophelia's grave to + +158 +00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:35,680 +hold her body once more and hamlet dives + +159 +00:06:32,479 --> 00:06:37,759 +in after him nearly coming to blows with + +160 +00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,159 +laertes + +161 +00:06:37,759 --> 00:06:43,280 +hamlet assures him that he loved ophelia + +162 +00:06:40,159 --> 00:06:47,120 +40 times as much as a brother could + +163 +00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:47,120 +then flees the cemetery + +164 +00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:53,440 +back at court hamlet learns of laertes + +165 +00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:56,240 +intention to challenge him to a duel + +166 +00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:59,039 +horatio worries that laertes is a better + +167 +00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:02,800 +swordsman but hamlet assures him he has + +168 +00:06:59,039 --> 00:07:05,199 +been practicing and agrees to the fight + +169 +00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:07,280 +at first hamlet is doing so well that + +170 +00:07:05,199 --> 00:07:08,560 +gertrude toast to him with a poisoned + +171 +00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,759 +cup + +172 +00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,160 +drinking it before claudius can stop her + +173 +00:07:11,759 --> 00:07:16,880 +laertes seeing that his and claudius's + +174 +00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:19,360 +plan will soon become clear slashes + +175 +00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:21,919 +hamlet with the poisoned sword + +176 +00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:24,240 +but as the men scuffle their swords are + +177 +00:07:21,919 --> 00:07:28,560 +switched around and hamlet wounds + +178 +00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:31,680 +laertes with a poisoned sword as well + +179 +00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:33,280 +as they both die laertes tells hamlet of + +180 +00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:36,880 +claudius's plan + +181 +00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:40,159 +and hamlet stabs his uncle killing him + +182 +00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:42,400 +with hamlet claudius gertrude and + +183 +00:07:40,159 --> 00:07:44,960 +laertes all dead + +184 +00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:47,199 +the path is cleared for fortinbras + +185 +00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:50,680 +passing through on his way to poland to + +186 +00:07:47,199 --> 00:07:50,680 +claim the throne + diff --git a/subtitle/JxkJ-FwFeVI.srt b/subtitle/JxkJ-FwFeVI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b14d16cf583887ea1e7011adbc5c8c411d359492 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/JxkJ-FwFeVI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +1 +00:00:01,560 --> 00:00:06,519 +rolls-royce is one of the world's + +2 +00:00:03,879 --> 00:00:08,349 +leading engineering companies designing + +3 +00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:10,360 +and developing high-technology power + +4 +00:00:08,349 --> 00:00:14,110 +solutions based on very efficient + +5 +00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:18,490 +engines these are used for applications + +6 +00:00:14,110 --> 00:00:20,860 +on land at sea and in the air our + +7 +00:00:18,490 --> 00:00:23,830 +engineering strength is built on two key + +8 +00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:28,140 +technology platforms the gas turbine and + +9 +00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:30,790 +the piston engine so how do they work in + +10 +00:00:28,140 --> 00:00:33,610 +the case of the gas turbine on an + +11 +00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:36,490 +airliner air is sucked in via the large + +12 +00:00:33,610 --> 00:00:38,380 +front fan the majority of the air is + +13 +00:00:36,490 --> 00:00:41,800 +directed around the engine as pure + +14 +00:00:38,380 --> 00:00:43,690 +thrust the rest enters the engine and is + +15 +00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:46,600 +squeezed through compressors consisting + +16 +00:00:43,690 --> 00:00:48,820 +of a series of blades pressure increases + +17 +00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,880 +at each stage as the air is squeezed in + +18 +00:00:48,820 --> 00:00:54,820 +the combustion chamber the air is mixed + +19 +00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:56,980 +with fuel and ignited the hot air + +20 +00:00:54,820 --> 00:00:59,620 +explosion is directed towards the back + +21 +00:00:56,980 --> 00:01:02,290 +of the engine generating more thrust and + +22 +00:00:59,620 --> 00:01:06,629 +rotating the turbines which in turn are + +23 +00:01:02,290 --> 00:01:06,629 +linked to the front fan and compresses a + +24 +00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:12,880 +piston engine also operates by air being + +25 +00:01:09,850 --> 00:01:15,549 +compressed and mixed with fuel air is + +26 +00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:18,310 +drawn inside a cylinder then compressed + +27 +00:01:15,549 --> 00:01:21,189 +by a piston and mixed with either diesel + +28 +00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:23,799 +or liquefied gas as the mixture ignites + +29 +00:01:21,189 --> 00:01:25,749 +the energy created pushes the piston to + +30 +00:01:23,799 --> 00:01:28,450 +the bottom of the cylinder the piston + +31 +00:01:25,749 --> 00:01:31,539 +then returns to the top in a continuous + +32 +00:01:28,450 --> 00:01:33,759 +process rods connected to a crankshaft + +33 +00:01:31,539 --> 00:01:36,639 +convert the vertical movement of the + +34 +00:01:33,759 --> 00:01:38,619 +Pistons into a rotating motion as a + +35 +00:01:36,639 --> 00:01:41,170 +result the piston engine can power a + +36 +00:01:38,619 --> 00:01:44,079 +wide range of applications electrical + +37 +00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:47,590 +generators ships vehicles and railway + +38 +00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:50,590 +locomotives efficient power on land at + +39 +00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:52,929 +sea and in the air rolls-royce + +40 +00:01:50,590 --> 00:01:53,789 +creating better power for a changing + +41 +00:01:52,929 --> 00:01:56,979 +world + +42 +00:01:53,789 --> 00:01:56,979 +[Music] + +43 +00:01:57,740 --> 00:01:59,799 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/LCfBYE97rFk.srt b/subtitle/LCfBYE97rFk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9fbcd4e45d1c73b686f1c9efb9918727d26cfed --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/LCfBYE97rFk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2812 @@ +1 +00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:16,516 +[Paula] I walk outside +and I see typography everywhere. + +2 +00:00:20,895 --> 00:00:22,897 +New York City is a city of signs. + +3 +00:00:24,691 --> 00:00:26,359 +Sometimes things written by hand, + +4 +00:00:27,068 --> 00:00:28,069 +mismatched, + +5 +00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:30,155 +hung up in some peculiar way. + +6 +00:00:31,489 --> 00:00:34,534 +You think, "Oh my God, can I get up there +and please readjust that sign? + +7 +00:00:34,617 --> 00:00:36,536 +That's just absolutely awful!" + +8 +00:00:37,203 --> 00:00:41,416 +The way numbers are on doors. +No two the same down the block. + +9 +00:00:42,834 --> 00:00:45,545 +All messages are different, +and they're everywhere. + +10 +00:00:47,547 --> 00:00:50,800 +Typography is painting with words. + +11 +00:00:52,302 --> 00:00:53,678 +That's my biggest high. + +12 +00:00:54,179 --> 00:00:55,555 +It's my crack. + +13 +00:00:55,638 --> 00:00:57,140 +[funky music playing] + +14 +00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,943 +[Lupton] Paula Scher +is the goddess of graphic design. + +15 +00:01:10,028 --> 00:01:12,238 +Her stuff is everywhere! + +16 +00:01:17,410 --> 00:01:19,621 +[Bierut] Paula's been able to come up with + +17 +00:01:19,704 --> 00:01:23,166 +more ways to make type talk +than anyone else, + +18 +00:01:23,249 --> 00:01:26,377 +and to create a distinctive body of work +just with letters. + +19 +00:02:20,682 --> 00:02:22,308 +[Paula] When I go to work every day, + +20 +00:02:22,809 --> 00:02:27,230 +I feel like I'm navigating myself +through a maze. + +21 +00:02:27,313 --> 00:02:28,731 +-Hey. +-[colleague] How are you? + +22 +00:02:33,278 --> 00:02:35,697 +Look at this! A real type book! + +23 +00:02:36,406 --> 00:02:38,741 +-Can you bring this to Courtney? +-[colleague] Yeah. + +24 +00:02:38,825 --> 00:02:41,244 +[Paula] I sit nose to nose +with my partners. + +25 +00:02:41,327 --> 00:02:42,871 +My team is on the fourth floor. + +26 +00:02:42,954 --> 00:02:45,206 +I have to run up and down steps +to see them. + +27 +00:02:45,290 --> 00:02:48,042 +I actually like this. +I think you should move 'em lower. + +28 +00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:49,752 +It's very quick paced. + +29 +00:02:49,836 --> 00:02:51,963 +You're seeing something +that looks like this. + +30 +00:02:52,046 --> 00:02:54,299 +I'm solving things on scraps of paper. + +31 +00:02:55,133 --> 00:02:57,135 +Starting something, getting interrupted... + +32 +00:02:57,218 --> 00:02:58,511 +-[colleague] Paula? +-Yeah? + +33 +00:02:58,595 --> 00:03:00,138 +The interruption is great. + +34 +00:03:00,221 --> 00:03:04,183 +I like the way the icons +also interrelate with the thing. + +35 +00:03:04,267 --> 00:03:06,603 +Pentagram is a design cooperative. + +36 +00:03:06,686 --> 00:03:08,563 +There's the benefit of a large firm, + +37 +00:03:08,646 --> 00:03:10,940 +but everybody gets to act +like they're an individual. + +38 +00:03:11,649 --> 00:03:14,068 +There's no boss. Just friends. + +39 +00:03:14,694 --> 00:03:18,406 +[Bierut] Pentagram's a supergroup +of the most famous designers in the world + +40 +00:03:18,489 --> 00:03:20,241 +doing the best work in the world. + +41 +00:03:20,325 --> 00:03:25,371 +It's like an all-star team, and Paula is +the indispensable player on that team. + +42 +00:03:25,954 --> 00:03:27,790 +That one's my favorite so far. + +43 +00:03:27,874 --> 00:03:30,418 +[Bierut] We all have +our own individual style, + +44 +00:03:30,501 --> 00:03:31,836 +individual way of working. + +45 +00:03:33,963 --> 00:03:37,550 +[Paula] I could never walk into an office +and sit down at my desk to design, + +46 +00:03:37,634 --> 00:03:38,927 +I would accomplish nothing. + +47 +00:03:39,761 --> 00:03:41,930 +I can sit down at my desk +to read my e-mail. + +48 +00:03:42,513 --> 00:03:43,805 +You go through your junk mail... + +49 +00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:44,724 +A lot of crap. + +50 +00:03:44,807 --> 00:03:47,227 +You throw it all out, +you make a little order on your desk, + +51 +00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:50,813 +and then you go, "Oh, my God, +how am I going to solve this problem?" + +52 +00:03:52,857 --> 00:03:54,275 +Then, you walk up the stairs, + +53 +00:03:54,359 --> 00:03:57,570 +go into the ladies' room, +put on your lipstick and figure it out. + +54 +00:04:01,866 --> 00:04:02,700 +[colleague] It's... + +55 +00:04:02,784 --> 00:04:05,620 +I love it like that. It's very slurpy. + +56 +00:04:05,703 --> 00:04:07,497 +-Slurpy, yeah. +-Don't you think? + +57 +00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:08,539 +Yeah, I like that. + +58 +00:04:08,998 --> 00:04:12,001 +[Paula] Ideas can be triggered +by working with my team. + +59 +00:04:12,085 --> 00:04:13,253 +[Paula] ...optical illusion. + +60 +00:04:13,336 --> 00:04:16,755 +I see more than I would see +if I was just doing it all by myself. + +61 +00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:17,966 +It's fantastic. + +62 +00:04:18,466 --> 00:04:22,136 +I think that you have to make +"Girls" and "Boys" the same weight, + +63 +00:04:22,220 --> 00:04:24,389 +with the exception of the pointy things. + +64 +00:04:24,472 --> 00:04:27,725 +And then figure out +how the other type intersects. + +65 +00:04:27,809 --> 00:04:29,560 +And then we gotta figure out color. + +66 +00:04:30,311 --> 00:04:34,440 +We're working on the Summer Festival +posters for the Public Theater. + +67 +00:04:34,524 --> 00:04:38,152 +They put on free Shakespeare +in Central Park every summer. + +68 +00:04:38,236 --> 00:04:43,366 +So, like here it says, +Taming of the Shrew inside the wrap. + +69 +00:04:43,449 --> 00:04:45,659 +You don't have to do that work +with the whole name. + +70 +00:04:45,743 --> 00:04:47,912 +You're putting this +in a kind of lozenge shape. + +71 +00:04:47,996 --> 00:04:50,248 +-I think it'll be cool. +-Yeah, it looks really fun. + +72 +00:04:50,331 --> 00:04:52,082 +So, give it a shot! + +73 +00:04:57,547 --> 00:05:00,800 +I've been designing +for the Public Theater since 1994. + +74 +00:05:02,176 --> 00:05:05,596 +My first project was +creating an identity for the Theater. + +75 +00:05:06,556 --> 00:05:09,225 +When they hired me, +they had a name issue. + +76 +00:05:10,226 --> 00:05:12,645 +[Wolfe] One of the things +that was very challenging + +77 +00:05:12,729 --> 00:05:14,480 +about the Public Theater, +it had multiple identities: + +78 +00:05:14,564 --> 00:05:15,606 +it was the Public Theater, + +79 +00:05:16,190 --> 00:05:19,277 +and then some people called it +the Joseph Papp Public Theater, + +80 +00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,362 +and then there was +Shakespeare in Central Park. + +81 +00:05:21,863 --> 00:05:25,283 +I wanted everything +to feel like it was of one. + +82 +00:05:25,366 --> 00:05:28,328 +That it was breathing fully +as an institution. + +83 +00:05:29,162 --> 00:05:31,247 +[Paula] It had to be populous. + +84 +00:05:31,331 --> 00:05:36,169 +I knew it had to be New Yorkish, +meaning it had to be loud and proud. + +85 +00:05:41,966 --> 00:05:45,386 +I was flipping through one of my books + +86 +00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:47,055 +on American wood type. + +87 +00:05:47,138 --> 00:05:53,227 +I like American wood type because +it's powerful, and it has many forms. + +88 +00:05:54,187 --> 00:05:57,440 +On this particular page were these Rs, + +89 +00:05:57,523 --> 00:06:01,402 +and they go back to the skinniest form +or to the widest form, + +90 +00:06:01,486 --> 00:06:07,241 +and I realized I could make the word +"Public" in the same kind of weights, + +91 +00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:10,536 +and it would symbolize all of New York. + +92 +00:06:10,620 --> 00:06:13,539 +Every type of weight was included. + +93 +00:06:14,582 --> 00:06:17,919 +You can create +an identity for a whole place + +94 +00:06:18,503 --> 00:06:21,047 +based on a recognizability of type. + +95 +00:06:24,717 --> 00:06:29,555 +[Wolfe] Paula's work pulled people in. +You instantly knew, "The Public." + +96 +00:06:30,139 --> 00:06:35,311 +It's a language that could be dissected, +taken apart, put back together. + +97 +00:06:35,394 --> 00:06:38,022 +That's one the things +I think is thrilling about it. + +98 +00:06:40,483 --> 00:06:42,944 +[Paula] Typography can create +immense power. + +99 +00:06:43,778 --> 00:06:46,739 +You're working with things +that create character. + +100 +00:06:46,823 --> 00:06:48,491 +You're working with weight. + +101 +00:06:48,574 --> 00:06:50,534 +You're working with height. + +102 +00:06:50,993 --> 00:06:53,663 +If you take an E, + +103 +00:06:53,746 --> 00:06:57,792 +and the middle bar is the same length +as the ends of the E's, + +104 +00:06:57,875 --> 00:07:01,879 +it feels different than if the little bar +is half the length of the E's. + +105 +00:07:02,588 --> 00:07:05,675 +If you lift the little bar up higher, + +106 +00:07:05,758 --> 00:07:09,971 +it will make the typeface look +like it was drawn in the 1930s. + +107 +00:07:10,054 --> 00:07:12,723 +The same thing as +if you drop the middle bar lower, + +108 +00:07:12,807 --> 00:07:14,475 +it will look moderne. + +109 +00:07:14,559 --> 00:07:19,355 +If a font is heavy and bold, +it may give you a feeling of immediacy. + +110 +00:07:19,439 --> 00:07:24,777 +If a font is thin and has a serif form, +it may feel classical. + +111 +00:07:25,528 --> 00:07:30,366 +So that, before you even read it, +you have sensibility and spirit. + +112 +00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:33,911 +And that, if you combine that +with a meaning, + +113 +00:07:34,495 --> 00:07:36,038 +then that's spectacular. + +114 +00:07:40,209 --> 00:07:42,003 +When I did the High Line logo, + +115 +00:07:42,086 --> 00:07:45,673 +the goal was to make it look more like +a railroad track than an H. + +116 +00:07:46,299 --> 00:07:50,136 +If you take the kind of weight that +might make the line for a railroad track, + +117 +00:07:50,219 --> 00:07:54,182 +and you put two horizontal bars across it, + +118 +00:07:54,265 --> 00:07:56,308 +it begins to look fairly industrial. + +119 +00:07:57,143 --> 00:07:59,145 +It totally changes the spirit + +120 +00:07:59,228 --> 00:08:02,940 +without having to create +any kind of illustrative narrative. + +121 +00:08:20,374 --> 00:08:24,712 +I used to paint my fonts by hand, +when I was a young designer, + +122 +00:08:24,795 --> 00:08:26,547 +and I really miss it. + +123 +00:08:28,424 --> 00:08:31,886 +When we became fully computerized +in the late '90s, + +124 +00:08:31,969 --> 00:08:34,972 +I didn't touch anything +and I didn't use my hands. + +125 +00:08:35,056 --> 00:08:39,519 +In the past, I cut things up, +I ripped things, I pasted things. + +126 +00:08:40,436 --> 00:08:42,230 +I touched art supplies. + +127 +00:08:43,272 --> 00:08:47,652 +That physical loss was huge for me, +and that's why I started painting. + +128 +00:08:48,236 --> 00:08:50,112 +Uh-oh. That's Utah. + +129 +00:08:50,696 --> 00:08:53,783 +I deliberately began painting the maps + +130 +00:08:53,866 --> 00:08:57,578 +because they would take me +a long time to accomplish, + +131 +00:08:57,662 --> 00:08:59,914 +in some very rote way, + +132 +00:08:59,997 --> 00:09:02,416 +and that's actually everything +that went away. + +133 +00:09:03,501 --> 00:09:08,339 +These dotted lines are the distances +between two given points + +134 +00:09:08,422 --> 00:09:11,133 +and the background is the zip codes. + +135 +00:09:11,842 --> 00:09:14,428 +It's not factual, it's emotional. + +136 +00:09:14,512 --> 00:09:17,348 +Like Wyoming doesn't have +very many people in it, + +137 +00:09:17,431 --> 00:09:19,433 +but you feel it instead of know it. + +138 +00:09:23,437 --> 00:09:27,608 +I'm not making +something designed to answer questions, + +139 +00:09:27,692 --> 00:09:29,360 +it's more a design to raise them. + +140 +00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:33,406 +This painting is +counties and zip codes. + +141 +00:09:35,032 --> 00:09:38,369 +Why do some little states +have a million counties, + +142 +00:09:38,452 --> 00:09:40,454 +and some big states have very few? + +143 +00:09:43,082 --> 00:09:46,210 +Now this one is a demographic map: + +144 +00:09:46,294 --> 00:09:49,922 +average age of people, +racial and ethnic breakdowns. + +145 +00:09:50,548 --> 00:09:53,884 +To actually have any sense of it, +you actually have to sit and read it. + +146 +00:09:53,968 --> 00:09:57,805 +But, the information is +equivalently complicated and ridiculous. + +147 +00:10:06,606 --> 00:10:10,651 +I used to make complicated, +nonsensical charts + +148 +00:10:10,735 --> 00:10:12,737 +and diagrams that were satirical. + +149 +00:10:15,323 --> 00:10:17,533 +Silly information. Fractured information. + +150 +00:10:17,617 --> 00:10:19,910 +And I did it to make points. + +151 +00:10:21,495 --> 00:10:25,291 +Then I started charting +things that were not chartable. + +152 +00:10:26,292 --> 00:10:28,878 +Mostly denigrating +my own physical appearance. + +153 +00:10:30,379 --> 00:10:32,506 +I find it funny. + +154 +00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:35,635 +Sometimes they're pithy +and more meaningful, + +155 +00:10:35,718 --> 00:10:38,387 +like all my numbers on my credit cards, + +156 +00:10:38,471 --> 00:10:41,182 +just to show how many numbers +were attached to my name + +157 +00:10:41,265 --> 00:10:43,267 +and they're +in some computer somewhere. + +158 +00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:46,228 +Later, they became political. + +159 +00:10:46,812 --> 00:10:48,397 +Or nonsensical. + +160 +00:10:49,607 --> 00:10:51,942 +Ultimately, it turned into my paintings. + +161 +00:10:53,444 --> 00:10:56,530 +That one has a period, +maybe they should have periods. + +162 +00:10:57,114 --> 00:10:58,783 +[director] So Paula, these paintings, + +163 +00:10:58,866 --> 00:11:01,786 +they seem to have +a little obsessional quality to them. + +164 +00:11:02,662 --> 00:11:04,538 +Yeah, I think they're quite obsessive. + +165 +00:11:05,122 --> 00:11:10,086 +It's the act of weaving little bits +of information to make a bigger thing. + +166 +00:11:10,169 --> 00:11:13,756 +That's definitely stronger than that. +This one needs to be stronger over here. + +167 +00:11:13,839 --> 00:11:15,216 +It started when I was very young. + +168 +00:11:16,759 --> 00:11:21,347 +I had this very high IQ score in something +called quantitative reasoning. + +169 +00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:23,641 +My family thought it was going to be Math, + +170 +00:11:23,724 --> 00:11:24,767 +but it wasn't. + +171 +00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:27,436 +It was the ability to synthesize a lot +of information + +172 +00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:28,813 +and come to a conclusion. + +173 +00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:30,815 +A self-portrait. + +174 +00:11:31,273 --> 00:11:34,443 +And I was happiest +when I was making things. + +175 +00:11:34,527 --> 00:11:36,737 +1956, orthopedic shoes, + +176 +00:11:36,821 --> 00:11:40,032 +1959, developed a contempt +for Girl Scouts, + +177 +00:11:40,116 --> 00:11:42,326 +1953, discovered I'm Jewish. + +178 +00:11:42,410 --> 00:11:44,161 +Every hairdo I ever had: + +179 +00:11:44,245 --> 00:11:46,497 +the Blunt Cut, the Sassoon, the Shag, + +180 +00:11:46,580 --> 00:11:49,875 +the Summer Blonde, the Platinum Blonde, +the Streaked Blonde, the Reddish Blonde, + +181 +00:11:49,959 --> 00:11:51,168 +and No Blonde. + +182 +00:11:52,002 --> 00:11:55,548 +I didn't really fit in very well +in high school. + +183 +00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:58,175 +I mean, I was +a person who went to art classes + +184 +00:11:58,259 --> 00:12:00,094 +instead of going to the football games. + +185 +00:12:00,177 --> 00:12:02,179 +There's something wrong with you +if you do that. + +186 +00:12:04,932 --> 00:12:08,728 +Then I was at the Tyler School of Art +studying Illustration, + +187 +00:12:09,103 --> 00:12:12,565 +and I fell in love with typography +in a way I didn't expect to. + +188 +00:12:14,650 --> 00:12:17,194 +I was influenced by contemporary culture. + +189 +00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:18,946 +Zig-Zag rolling papers, + +190 +00:12:19,029 --> 00:12:20,197 +Zap comics, + +191 +00:12:20,281 --> 00:12:23,742 +underground newspapers +and magazines and record covers. + +192 +00:12:23,826 --> 00:12:25,202 +Especially record covers. + +193 +00:12:25,286 --> 00:12:27,913 +Those were the things +that I really wanted to do. + +194 +00:12:27,997 --> 00:12:29,123 +They spoke to me. + +195 +00:12:36,547 --> 00:12:40,301 +I got a job designing record covers +at CBS Records in the '70s. + +196 +00:12:43,596 --> 00:12:45,347 +I'd combine the illustration + +197 +00:12:45,431 --> 00:12:49,477 +with typography that related +to the illustration or contrasted it. + +198 +00:12:50,519 --> 00:12:54,106 +[Bierut] I first became aware of +Paula's name in high school in the '70s. + +199 +00:12:55,483 --> 00:12:57,776 +I'd spend three hours in a record store. + +200 +00:12:57,860 --> 00:13:00,404 +I'd stand at those racks +and look at the covers. + +201 +00:13:00,488 --> 00:13:03,407 +I'd be like, "Wow, +I really like the way that cover looks." + +202 +00:13:03,491 --> 00:13:06,619 +I'd turn it over +and see Paula Scher's name, + +203 +00:13:06,702 --> 00:13:07,745 +over and over again. + +204 +00:13:08,454 --> 00:13:12,374 +[Paula] I was a kid with the best job +in New York City. + +205 +00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:15,169 +I had recording artists +and their managers, + +206 +00:13:15,252 --> 00:13:17,379 +all these people +coming in and out of my office. + +207 +00:13:17,463 --> 00:13:20,132 +And always trying +to keep these balls in the air + +208 +00:13:20,216 --> 00:13:25,179 +to get them to agree to some design +and get it to come to fruition. + +209 +00:13:25,262 --> 00:13:26,972 +And I just became very good at it. + +210 +00:13:34,313 --> 00:13:38,400 +Big recording artists were the things +the company cared about the most. + +211 +00:13:39,318 --> 00:13:44,198 +So I would do pretty much what +the recording artists wanted me to do. + +212 +00:13:44,281 --> 00:13:46,825 +Like for example, +here on this Bruce Springsteen cover. + +213 +00:13:46,909 --> 00:13:49,495 +It was shot by a friend of his +who was a butcher, + +214 +00:13:49,578 --> 00:13:51,956 +and I put +this typewriter typography on it. + +215 +00:13:52,039 --> 00:13:54,500 +Cheap Trick was a little bit different. + +216 +00:13:54,583 --> 00:13:58,462 +They weren't as big as Bruce Springsteen, +so I had a bit more control. + +217 +00:13:59,046 --> 00:14:02,174 +With jazz artists, +they got to be a little artier. + +218 +00:14:02,258 --> 00:14:06,428 +Like, this is a series of covers I did +for Bob James's label, + +219 +00:14:06,512 --> 00:14:07,763 +Tappan Zee Records, + +220 +00:14:07,846 --> 00:14:12,393 +and they were all single objects +that were blown up out of scale. + +221 +00:14:12,476 --> 00:14:14,395 +My favorite was always this matchbook. + +222 +00:14:16,105 --> 00:14:19,024 +And then, of course, +the monster illustration, Boston. + +223 +00:14:19,733 --> 00:14:23,320 +Six million copies, I think, +in the first month of sales. + +224 +00:14:23,904 --> 00:14:25,072 +It was quite something. + +225 +00:14:26,782 --> 00:14:30,369 +They wanted it to be something futuristic, + +226 +00:14:30,452 --> 00:14:34,999 +so we came up with this half-baked idea +that the Earth was blowing up + +227 +00:14:35,332 --> 00:14:38,168 +and all these spaceships were escaping. + +228 +00:14:38,252 --> 00:14:40,170 +Guitar-shaped spaceships. + +229 +00:14:40,254 --> 00:14:43,132 +And they left the planet Earth +and went up in the heavens. + +230 +00:14:43,215 --> 00:14:46,343 +[Boston's "More Than A Feeling" playing] + +231 +00:14:46,427 --> 00:14:50,472 +♪ When I hear that old song +They used to play ♪ + +232 +00:14:50,556 --> 00:14:51,599 +[song stops abruptly] + +233 +00:14:51,682 --> 00:14:53,976 +The Boston cover is dumb. + +234 +00:14:54,560 --> 00:15:00,190 +I am still mystified by how something +like that really resonates in culture. + +235 +00:15:00,274 --> 00:15:02,192 +I mean, it predated Star Wars. + +236 +00:15:02,276 --> 00:15:06,155 +So we must have hit a zeitgeist +that was about to happen. + +237 +00:15:06,238 --> 00:15:10,534 +But when I die, it will say, +"Designed the Boston cover," + +238 +00:15:10,618 --> 00:15:13,370 +and I've lived +with this horror ever since, + +239 +00:15:13,454 --> 00:15:15,581 +and I think it may wind up being true. + +240 +00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:21,295 +However, if nobody cared about the album, +that's where I did typography. + +241 +00:15:21,879 --> 00:15:25,716 +And that was what I liked doing most +because I was the artist, + +242 +00:15:25,799 --> 00:15:29,762 +I was the one that controlled +what these things looked like. + +243 +00:15:29,845 --> 00:15:32,097 +So, Charles Mingus, One and Two, + +244 +00:15:32,181 --> 00:15:34,224 +and he didn't care what was on the cover. + +245 +00:15:34,308 --> 00:15:38,479 +This was a reissue of a whole pile +of Yardbird songs, + +246 +00:15:38,562 --> 00:15:41,565 +and these things +I really, really loved making. + +247 +00:15:44,151 --> 00:15:46,820 +Over a period of four or five years, + +248 +00:15:47,321 --> 00:15:50,366 +the typography came forward +and the images moved to the background. + +249 +00:15:51,909 --> 00:15:54,036 +I had made this radical shift + +250 +00:15:54,536 --> 00:15:58,290 +and developed the way I would work +for the next 30 years. + +251 +00:15:59,583 --> 00:16:03,712 +I'd learned so much about typography, +and became known for it. + +252 +00:16:11,929 --> 00:16:16,558 +[Lupton] Paula was always +part of popular culture, + +253 +00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:21,689 +but bringing a unique +graphic design voice to that, + +254 +00:16:21,772 --> 00:16:25,651 +very much embodied +in her use of typography. + +255 +00:16:28,028 --> 00:16:30,489 +[Paula] Ideas come all kinds of ways. + +256 +00:16:32,032 --> 00:16:35,828 +I get my best ideas in taxicabs, you know, +like sitting in traffic, drooling. + +257 +00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:43,002 +I'm allowing my subconscious to take over, + +258 +00:16:45,212 --> 00:16:47,631 +so that I can free associate. + +259 +00:16:50,134 --> 00:16:52,011 +You have to be +in a state of play to design. + +260 +00:16:52,511 --> 00:16:55,305 +If you're not in a state of play, +you can't make anything. + +261 +00:17:07,984 --> 00:17:10,487 +It should really start +like almost with that bar, + +262 +00:17:10,570 --> 00:17:13,115 +like if you drop it down +about a sixteenth of an inch + +263 +00:17:13,198 --> 00:17:16,410 +and then, when you put "Pier" +on the end of it, it's really nice. + +264 +00:17:16,492 --> 00:17:17,493 +Mm-hmm. + +265 +00:17:17,578 --> 00:17:20,455 +This is an identity for Pier 55, + +266 +00:17:20,539 --> 00:17:24,251 +which is the park they're building +in the Hudson River. + +267 +00:17:24,334 --> 00:17:27,463 +It is going to have three theaters on it, + +268 +00:17:27,546 --> 00:17:30,924 +and the theaters are going to be +outdoor festival spaces. + +269 +00:17:31,425 --> 00:17:33,218 +We started working with these fives + +270 +00:17:33,302 --> 00:17:36,430 +and some of the fives are just made up +of geometric shapes + +271 +00:17:36,513 --> 00:17:38,932 +that come from the park itself. + +272 +00:17:39,558 --> 00:17:43,103 +For example, the forms come from +the amphitheater + +273 +00:17:43,187 --> 00:17:45,773 +and then they create the 55s. + +274 +00:17:46,356 --> 00:17:51,028 +This notion actually came from the fact +that the park sits up on these pillars. + +275 +00:17:51,111 --> 00:17:52,738 +So these are the original sketches. + +276 +00:17:52,821 --> 00:17:53,822 +Somewhere I knew + +277 +00:17:53,906 --> 00:17:57,159 +that I wanted this thing to feel +like it was on water or underwater. + +278 +00:17:57,242 --> 00:18:00,079 +Built these platforms +that this island's sitting on. + +279 +00:18:00,162 --> 00:18:02,664 +This is actually a more literal +translation of them here. + +280 +00:18:02,748 --> 00:18:05,542 +And then it started to abstract +and become open. + +281 +00:18:07,044 --> 00:18:08,253 +These are really good sketches. + +282 +00:18:08,337 --> 00:18:09,546 +[director chuckling] + +283 +00:18:12,925 --> 00:18:14,968 +Mostly what I design are identity systems. + +284 +00:18:18,931 --> 00:18:21,892 +They have to exist in lots, and lots, +and lots of ways. + +285 +00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:29,441 +I generally try to want to push something +as far as it can be pushed. + +286 +00:18:31,401 --> 00:18:33,153 +For me, that's the fun. + +287 +00:18:41,662 --> 00:18:45,415 +I've started trying to create +a process in the identities that I make, + +288 +00:18:45,499 --> 00:18:47,584 +where I go back and revisit them +in five or ten years, + +289 +00:18:47,668 --> 00:18:49,336 +'cause sometimes they need tweaking. + +290 +00:18:51,046 --> 00:18:52,965 +It's hard to make that a guess, + +291 +00:18:53,048 --> 00:18:56,385 +and so you want to design something +that can be adapted to its time. + +292 +00:18:58,887 --> 00:19:02,349 +I've redesigned the Public Theater logo +three times, and nobody even knows it. + +293 +00:19:02,850 --> 00:19:05,727 +I've tightened it up, moved it apart, +changed the font. + +294 +00:19:07,020 --> 00:19:09,982 +I've had, like, a love affair +with the Public Theater. + +295 +00:19:12,442 --> 00:19:15,696 +When Paula did +Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk, + +296 +00:19:15,779 --> 00:19:22,119 +it really signaled a paradigm shift, +a new moment for the Public Theater. + +297 +00:19:22,202 --> 00:19:23,537 +[tapping] + +298 +00:19:27,291 --> 00:19:28,292 +And I think what Paula did + +299 +00:19:28,375 --> 00:19:32,212 +was she figured out a way, +how to take what she saw on the stage + +300 +00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:34,548 +and turn it into ink on paper. + +301 +00:19:34,631 --> 00:19:37,217 +[tapping becomes faster] + +302 +00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:41,513 +The type in those posters, +from top to bottom, filled with words. + +303 +00:19:41,597 --> 00:19:45,475 +It's crazy, it's in your face, +it's just like New York! + +304 +00:19:51,607 --> 00:19:53,609 +[Wolfe] Noise Funk was everywhere. + +305 +00:19:54,193 --> 00:19:56,987 +It was aggressive, it was urban, + +306 +00:19:57,070 --> 00:19:59,364 +it was elegant, it was evocative. + +307 +00:19:59,448 --> 00:20:02,492 +And the Tony Award for Best Direction +of a Musical goes to.... + +308 +00:20:03,118 --> 00:20:05,120 +Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk! + +309 +00:20:05,204 --> 00:20:06,496 +[cheering, applause] + +310 +00:20:07,164 --> 00:20:10,459 +Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk +really, really put her on the map. + +311 +00:20:12,252 --> 00:20:17,049 +It was everywhere, and it was, like, +"Holy Shit! This is really good." + +312 +00:20:20,344 --> 00:20:22,804 +[Paula] It was awful because everybody +began imitating it. + +313 +00:20:23,388 --> 00:20:26,225 +It was like New York City ate +the Public Theater's identity. + +314 +00:20:26,308 --> 00:20:30,437 +Literally, in a matter of three +to five years, it became the standard. + +315 +00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:31,897 +It just made her crazy. + +316 +00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:36,610 +She would be ranting around the office, +saying, "Can you believe they did this?" + +317 +00:20:36,693 --> 00:20:37,653 +[laughs] + +318 +00:20:37,736 --> 00:20:43,450 +I had to change the theater to... +not make it only that kind of typography. + +319 +00:20:44,743 --> 00:20:49,665 +I remember I made these very dark posters +that had serif typography, + +320 +00:20:49,748 --> 00:20:52,459 +just to do something opposite +to what I had done before. + +321 +00:20:52,542 --> 00:20:55,837 +And I showed them to George Wolfe, +and I was turning 50 at the time, + +322 +00:20:55,921 --> 00:20:58,090 +and he said, "Okay, Paula is turning 50. + +323 +00:20:58,173 --> 00:21:00,717 +Let's have a year +of depressing posters." [laughs] + +324 +00:21:00,801 --> 00:21:02,427 +[laughs] + +325 +00:21:02,511 --> 00:21:04,721 +I'm not sure... Did I say that? + +326 +00:21:04,805 --> 00:21:08,016 +She said I said that, +that's just framed bad. + +327 +00:21:11,812 --> 00:21:13,355 +Okay, we're having soup. + +328 +00:21:14,147 --> 00:21:15,148 +Soup with avocado. + +329 +00:21:15,232 --> 00:21:16,233 +[dog whines] + +330 +00:21:16,316 --> 00:21:17,484 +[both] Go away, Mimi! + +331 +00:21:17,567 --> 00:21:19,736 +-Watch it. +-[Paula] This is not for you. + +332 +00:21:22,489 --> 00:21:23,490 +It's bean soup. + +333 +00:21:23,573 --> 00:21:25,659 +[Seymour] +Oh, a different design this time. + +334 +00:21:25,742 --> 00:21:27,452 +Yeah, I put an extra country in. + +335 +00:21:27,536 --> 00:21:29,746 +Things aren't going so well in Spain. + +336 +00:21:29,830 --> 00:21:32,082 +-What, the economy? +-You can tell, look! + +337 +00:21:32,165 --> 00:21:33,000 +Oh! [laughs] + +338 +00:21:33,083 --> 00:21:35,502 +I thought you were telling me +actual real news. + +339 +00:21:36,461 --> 00:21:40,048 +Good doggy! +She's been amazingly well behaved. + +340 +00:21:40,132 --> 00:21:42,968 +Yeah, except for me who she attacks. + +341 +00:21:43,051 --> 00:21:43,885 +[both laughing] + +342 +00:21:43,969 --> 00:21:46,430 +The dog loves Paula and hates me. + +343 +00:21:47,723 --> 00:21:51,059 +That's not true. Mimi really likes +Seymour, but she jumps at him. + +344 +00:21:51,143 --> 00:21:53,437 +-She hugs me. +-Hugs you and she jumps on me. + +345 +00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:54,980 +And she jumps and bites him. + +346 +00:21:56,815 --> 00:21:59,067 +I learned how to pronounce +Seymour's last name in school. + +347 +00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:02,779 +I thought it was funny. +I thought it was a funny-sounding name. + +348 +00:22:02,863 --> 00:22:05,282 +Was it "Schwost," is it "Kwost"? +All of that. + +349 +00:22:05,365 --> 00:22:07,743 +But I thought "Seymour" +was worse than "Kwost." + +350 +00:22:09,536 --> 00:22:12,873 +[Lupton] The whole love story +between Paula and Seymour, + +351 +00:22:12,956 --> 00:22:16,835 +that's our Elizabeth Taylor +and Richard Burton tale. + +352 +00:22:16,918 --> 00:22:19,171 +Graphic designers love that story. + +353 +00:22:20,172 --> 00:22:23,300 +[Paula] Seymour was my design hero +when I was in art school. + +354 +00:22:23,550 --> 00:22:26,678 +He must have been 39, 40? I was 21. + +355 +00:22:27,888 --> 00:22:31,516 +Seymour was an illustrator, +but he's a sensational designer. + +356 +00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:35,520 +I thought his work was very funny. +Some of it was exceedingly political. + +357 +00:22:36,438 --> 00:22:40,484 +In the late '50s, +Seymour founded Push Pin Studios + +358 +00:22:40,567 --> 00:22:43,904 +with Milton Glaser and Ed Sorel. + +359 +00:22:43,987 --> 00:22:47,783 +They developed +a style of design and illustration + +360 +00:22:47,866 --> 00:22:53,371 +that combined pop colors, +wit and intellectual thinking. + +361 +00:22:56,750 --> 00:22:59,878 +It's where I really started to understand +that type had spirit + +362 +00:23:00,378 --> 00:23:04,883 +and did not have to be some clean, +mechanical-like thing + +363 +00:23:04,966 --> 00:23:07,010 +that was simply doing its job. + +364 +00:23:07,094 --> 00:23:10,180 +It could be this marvelous thing +to engage with. + +365 +00:23:15,060 --> 00:23:16,603 +Seymour has the studio above me. + +366 +00:23:17,187 --> 00:23:19,272 +It's a bigger studio, +and he makes more paintings. + +367 +00:23:20,065 --> 00:23:23,151 +He can wake up +and always seem to be able to work. + +368 +00:23:23,735 --> 00:23:26,696 +[director] You guys are kind of historic +as a couple. + +369 +00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:29,783 +Well, that may be, +but we don't really work together. + +370 +00:23:29,866 --> 00:23:31,284 +That was actually my first question. + +371 +00:23:31,368 --> 00:23:33,537 +-Never. +-Never. We can't collaborate. + +372 +00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:39,835 +Washington looks a little pale. + +373 +00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:45,298 +Well, it'll look more vibrant +when it gets a WA on it. + +374 +00:23:46,216 --> 00:23:47,426 +I don't think so. + +375 +00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:49,553 +[Paula] We can't collaborate. + +376 +00:23:49,636 --> 00:23:52,430 +He can't work on my stuff +and I can't work on his stuff. + +377 +00:23:52,514 --> 00:23:54,766 +I don't want to. [laughs] + +378 +00:23:54,850 --> 00:23:56,184 +That's why we're not apart. + +379 +00:23:56,268 --> 00:23:57,436 +[laughs] There you are. + +380 +00:23:59,771 --> 00:24:02,524 +-[Seymour] Throw a good one this time. +-[Paula] Okay. + +381 +00:24:03,775 --> 00:24:04,609 +[sighs] + +382 +00:24:04,693 --> 00:24:06,361 +I love leaving New York City. + +383 +00:24:06,444 --> 00:24:07,487 +You jinxed it. + +384 +00:24:08,238 --> 00:24:09,823 +Okay, here we go. + +385 +00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:14,202 +But I couldn't stay out of town that long, +I have to come back to town. + +386 +00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:16,538 +[both] Yay! + +387 +00:24:16,621 --> 00:24:18,582 +Otherwise, I won't have any ideas. + +388 +00:24:19,249 --> 00:24:21,501 +[traffic] + +389 +00:24:26,464 --> 00:24:29,009 +When I started designing +environmental graphics, + +390 +00:24:29,092 --> 00:24:31,303 +it let me design in the physical world + +391 +00:24:31,386 --> 00:24:35,098 +and that was at a time when the most +interesting design had become digital. + +392 +00:24:35,974 --> 00:24:42,939 +I was making large-scale lettering +on buildings to create a sense of place, + +393 +00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,484 +as well as to get somebody +to navigate their way through it. + +394 +00:24:49,905 --> 00:24:54,951 +Design exists beyond screens. +It has an impact in real life. + +395 +00:24:55,994 --> 00:24:58,497 +[indistinct shouting] + +396 +00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:03,210 +After Hurricane Sandy, + +397 +00:25:04,377 --> 00:25:08,882 +the whole economy of Rockaway Beach +was devastated. + +398 +00:25:09,549 --> 00:25:14,095 +The boardwalk was destroyed +and the beach was fenced off. + +399 +00:25:14,804 --> 00:25:19,017 +So I was hired to create what I'd call +an emotional sign system. + +400 +00:25:22,062 --> 00:25:25,482 +Beaches like the Rockaways invoke +a memory of a bygone era + +401 +00:25:25,565 --> 00:25:27,651 +of wooden boardwalks and rollercoasters. + +402 +00:25:28,818 --> 00:25:31,196 +It had to be +brought into the 21st century. + +403 +00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:34,783 +While the boardwalks were destroyed, + +404 +00:25:34,866 --> 00:25:37,702 +what the neighborhood still had +were the beaches. + +405 +00:25:37,786 --> 00:25:42,832 +And that the beach looked unique +from every place that you entered it. + +406 +00:25:42,916 --> 00:25:46,586 +If you entered it at 96th Street, +it looked different from 101st Street, + +407 +00:25:46,670 --> 00:25:48,338 +because the view is different. + +408 +00:25:49,839 --> 00:25:52,551 +We created these large standing posters +with photographs + +409 +00:25:52,634 --> 00:25:55,845 +that would help orient people +once they reached the beach. + +410 +00:25:56,346 --> 00:25:58,807 +They helped emotionally connect +the community, + +411 +00:25:58,890 --> 00:26:00,892 +while functioning as directional signage. + +412 +00:26:01,935 --> 00:26:03,937 +There was so much pride from the signs + +413 +00:26:04,020 --> 00:26:07,274 +that the city government made +this series of postcards + +414 +00:26:07,357 --> 00:26:10,527 +so every town could have +their own picture of their own beach. + +415 +00:26:10,902 --> 00:26:13,488 +You're getting your own icon, +your own logo, + +416 +00:26:13,571 --> 00:26:15,240 +and it would give them identity. + +417 +00:26:18,326 --> 00:26:20,412 +There's an emotional aspect to it. + +418 +00:26:21,079 --> 00:26:24,124 +Design needs to take human behavior +into account. + +419 +00:26:26,876 --> 00:26:30,880 +[people chanting] +Re-vote! Re-vote! Re-vote! + +420 +00:26:30,964 --> 00:26:35,176 +[Paula] An example of terrible design +would be the Palm Beach Ballot of 2001. + +421 +00:26:39,014 --> 00:26:42,183 +I actually did an article +on the Op-Ed page of the New York Times + +422 +00:26:42,267 --> 00:26:46,104 +where I made a little diagram that showed +why the ballot design was wrong. + +423 +00:26:49,524 --> 00:26:52,736 +[man on TV] For the woman who designed +Palm Beach County, Florida's ballot, + +424 +00:26:52,819 --> 00:26:53,903 +life has changed. + +425 +00:26:53,987 --> 00:26:55,196 +I keep thinking it's a nightmare + +426 +00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:57,741 +and I'm going to wake up one day, +and it's gonna be gone. + +427 +00:26:59,326 --> 00:27:01,286 +[Paula] It was a butterfly ballot. + +428 +00:27:02,203 --> 00:27:05,874 +The list of the names broken +into two columns. + +429 +00:27:06,374 --> 00:27:09,878 +The designer could not make +one long vertical list + +430 +00:27:09,961 --> 00:27:12,088 +because the names would be too small, + +431 +00:27:12,172 --> 00:27:15,508 +and in the area of Palm Beach County, +there are a lot of elderly people, + +432 +00:27:15,592 --> 00:27:17,469 +and they wouldn't be able +to read small text. + +433 +00:27:18,261 --> 00:27:20,889 +So she thought she was doing a service. + +434 +00:27:21,765 --> 00:27:26,561 +In the first column, George Bush was first +and Al Gore was second. + +435 +00:27:26,645 --> 00:27:29,147 +And then on the other side +was Pat Buchanan. + +436 +00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:32,609 +She had the holes that you punched +in the center, + +437 +00:27:33,193 --> 00:27:36,154 +except for the holes weren't +where you thought they were going to be. + +438 +00:27:36,780 --> 00:27:42,035 +You assume that if the first hole +belonged to George Bush, + +439 +00:27:42,118 --> 00:27:45,497 +that the second hole, right below it, +would belong to Al Gore. + +440 +00:27:46,081 --> 00:27:50,668 +But in fact, it belonged to Pat Buchanan, +because the holes were staggered. + +441 +00:27:51,002 --> 00:27:53,171 +So in Palm Beach County, + +442 +00:27:53,254 --> 00:27:55,882 +one of the biggest +Jewish residences in the world, + +443 +00:27:55,965 --> 00:27:59,260 +a big part of the population +voted for an anti-Semite. + +444 +00:27:59,344 --> 00:28:01,054 +I can't go back and say, + +445 +00:28:01,137 --> 00:28:04,015 +"Well, you know, if I would have done +something else differently, + +446 +00:28:04,099 --> 00:28:06,393 +maybe the election +would have been different," + +447 +00:28:06,476 --> 00:28:08,520 +because you don't know. + +448 +00:28:08,603 --> 00:28:10,939 +Absolutely. +Graphic Design threw an election. + +449 +00:28:20,824 --> 00:28:24,369 +Right now, because I'm trying +to make an exhibit opening, + +450 +00:28:24,911 --> 00:28:26,538 +I'm working really intensely. + +451 +00:28:26,621 --> 00:28:31,084 +Like, I'll typically start +around nine in the morning, + +452 +00:28:31,167 --> 00:28:33,753 +and I can work till midnight +or one or two in the morning. + +453 +00:28:38,174 --> 00:28:41,803 +I used to paint to jazz +and I got sick of all my records. + +454 +00:28:41,886 --> 00:28:45,432 +So then I started playing +old movies on television. + +455 +00:28:45,515 --> 00:28:49,269 +I can do the dialogue right along with it. +It's sort of like singing while you work. + +456 +00:28:49,853 --> 00:28:51,479 +[TV and Paula] +"When a man's partner's killed, + +457 +00:28:51,563 --> 00:28:53,690 +he's supposed to do something about it." + +458 +00:28:54,441 --> 00:28:57,235 +All About Eve. Fantastic! + +459 +00:28:57,819 --> 00:29:01,948 +[TV and Paula] "Fasten your seat belts, +it's going to be a bumpy night." + +460 +00:29:03,032 --> 00:29:05,660 +The Women, that's really good, +it's really good. + +461 +00:29:05,744 --> 00:29:06,911 +Really good dialogue. + +462 +00:29:07,495 --> 00:29:09,330 +When anything I wear +doesn't please Steven... + +463 +00:29:09,414 --> 00:29:11,166 +[TV and Paula] "... I take it off!" + +464 +00:29:14,461 --> 00:29:16,838 +There were no artist models in my family. + +465 +00:29:17,714 --> 00:29:20,425 +The family was very well educated. + +466 +00:29:20,508 --> 00:29:22,510 +All the women were schoolteachers. + +467 +00:29:23,344 --> 00:29:26,347 +And my father was actually a mapmaker. + +468 +00:29:29,434 --> 00:29:34,105 +He invented a measuring device +so that maps would be more accurate. + +469 +00:29:37,859 --> 00:29:42,697 +When I was a little girl, +he taught me that maps were distorted, + +470 +00:29:42,781 --> 00:29:45,867 +that they never accurately depict a place. + +471 +00:29:48,953 --> 00:29:54,334 +My father actually thought art was stupid +and serious people became engineers. + +472 +00:30:02,175 --> 00:30:04,928 +[upbeat piano music playing] + +473 +00:30:25,073 --> 00:30:29,536 +[Lupton] Paula has created +a typographic language + +474 +00:30:29,619 --> 00:30:36,459 +that is popular, it's American, +it's New York, + +475 +00:30:36,543 --> 00:30:38,837 +that makes sense to people. + +476 +00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:41,589 +And it's part of everyday life. + +477 +00:30:41,673 --> 00:30:46,427 +It's not an art form that is +in some other place. + +478 +00:30:47,136 --> 00:30:51,683 +It's in the street, +it's on the shelf at the supermarket. + +479 +00:30:51,766 --> 00:30:57,522 +Paula is the most influential +woman graphic designer on the planet. + +480 +00:30:59,274 --> 00:31:02,068 +[Paula] I never thought about myself +as a feminist. + +481 +00:31:03,278 --> 00:31:06,072 +Yet, when I was working +at CBS Records in the '70s, + +482 +00:31:06,155 --> 00:31:10,076 +women in the design business +at that time were agents, they were reps. + +483 +00:31:11,703 --> 00:31:14,539 +You'd sit there and think, "Oh, my God, +what are they going to do with me? + +484 +00:31:14,622 --> 00:31:16,040 +What am I going to do with them?" + +485 +00:31:18,084 --> 00:31:20,879 +It's quite wild when you see it firsthand. + +486 +00:31:20,962 --> 00:31:24,299 +All of a sudden, you turn around +and you go, "Oh, my God, that was sexism!" + +487 +00:31:24,382 --> 00:31:25,633 +You know, there it is. + +488 +00:31:25,717 --> 00:31:29,095 +And it's like any other -ism. + +489 +00:31:32,599 --> 00:31:35,935 +If I'm sitting with a new client, +I can see in the first glance + +490 +00:31:36,019 --> 00:31:38,396 +that he's wondering +why he's got this old lady. + +491 +00:31:41,232 --> 00:31:44,986 +I mean, I just thought, +"I'm a designer. Look at it." + +492 +00:31:47,530 --> 00:31:51,117 +Hi! Nice to meet you on the phone. + +493 +00:31:52,118 --> 00:31:55,204 +I got your materials +that I've been looking at. + +494 +00:31:55,705 --> 00:31:58,249 +What are you looking to do now? + +495 +00:31:59,918 --> 00:32:04,088 +I have an overall plan +about how I'd approach work. + +496 +00:32:04,172 --> 00:32:07,216 +Some of it is strategic +and some of it is intuitive. + +497 +00:32:07,300 --> 00:32:10,637 +Are you promoting the institution +or are you promoting the show? + +498 +00:32:11,387 --> 00:32:15,475 +The strategic part +is absorbing information from the client. + +499 +00:32:15,558 --> 00:32:18,102 +How many plays do you put on in a season? + +500 +00:32:19,270 --> 00:32:23,149 +And do you have other kinds of festivals, +or smaller programs, + +501 +00:32:23,232 --> 00:32:25,151 +or things like under the radar, or...? + +502 +00:32:26,402 --> 00:32:29,822 +I want to understand +why they look the way they look. + +503 +00:32:30,323 --> 00:32:33,701 +What's interesting is you seem, +from what I see here, + +504 +00:32:33,785 --> 00:32:36,412 +to be a little bit all over the map. + +505 +00:32:36,496 --> 00:32:39,332 +I think you should develop +a visual language. + +506 +00:32:39,415 --> 00:32:41,751 +That's what we did +with The Public and Atlantic. + +507 +00:32:41,834 --> 00:32:43,795 +You don't need +to see the logo to know what it is. + +508 +00:32:45,630 --> 00:32:49,717 +You should be as powerful, +visible, understandable, + +509 +00:32:49,801 --> 00:32:52,095 +recognizable as anything in town. + +510 +00:32:54,555 --> 00:32:56,641 +You're not changing somebody. + +511 +00:32:56,724 --> 00:33:00,269 +You're making them a more perfect vision +of where they started. + +512 +00:33:00,353 --> 00:33:03,982 +So the job is to traverse +these different roads + +513 +00:33:04,065 --> 00:33:06,567 +and try to get either an individual, +a group of people, + +514 +00:33:06,651 --> 00:33:09,487 +or a whole corporation to be able to see. + +515 +00:33:09,988 --> 00:33:11,823 +[applause] + +516 +00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:20,915 +[Paula] In 1998, Citibank was merging +with Travelers Insurance Company. + +517 +00:33:21,499 --> 00:33:25,211 +They wanted a logo +that reflected the merger + +518 +00:33:25,294 --> 00:33:27,630 +and they wanted to launch it +in the newspaper + +519 +00:33:27,714 --> 00:33:30,258 +three weeks after hiring us to do it. + +520 +00:33:30,842 --> 00:33:33,219 +Travelers Insurance Company +had a red umbrella. + +521 +00:33:33,302 --> 00:33:37,181 +Citibank had type +that was in italic form. + +522 +00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:40,560 +It took only a moment of time +to design the logo. + +523 +00:33:41,144 --> 00:33:42,061 +There's a T. + +524 +00:33:42,145 --> 00:33:45,690 +The bottom of a lowercase T +has a little hook on the bottom. + +525 +00:33:45,773 --> 00:33:46,899 +It's a straight line. + +526 +00:33:46,983 --> 00:33:50,153 +If you put an arc on the top, +that's an umbrella. + +527 +00:33:50,236 --> 00:33:51,779 +There are two Is in Citi. + +528 +00:33:51,863 --> 00:33:54,615 +It means the edge of the arc +can line up with the two Is. + +529 +00:33:55,324 --> 00:33:58,244 +There were a million meetings +trying to get by 'em. + +530 +00:33:58,327 --> 00:34:00,246 +"What if you do it this way, or that way? + +531 +00:34:00,329 --> 00:34:02,540 +Show it to me on stationery, +show it to me on a card. + +532 +00:34:02,623 --> 00:34:04,917 +It's got to be red on top +and blue on the bottom. + +533 +00:34:05,001 --> 00:34:07,795 +What do you do with the blue wave? +Is it something you use in retail? + +534 +00:34:07,879 --> 00:34:09,797 +What if you put that +back on the credit card?" + +535 +00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:12,800 +Those were all the things +that were being worked out + +536 +00:34:12,884 --> 00:34:15,678 +for nearly, I think, two years +before the thing launched. + +537 +00:34:17,554 --> 00:34:21,976 +The design of the logo is never really +the hard part of the job. + +538 +00:34:22,060 --> 00:34:24,228 +It's persuading +a million people to use it. + +539 +00:34:33,571 --> 00:34:35,822 +So this is a diagram of a meeting. + +540 +00:34:36,491 --> 00:34:38,451 +You are giving a presentation. + +541 +00:34:39,494 --> 00:34:45,208 +This line is the line of the reasonable +level of expectation that everyone has + +542 +00:34:45,291 --> 00:34:47,210 +when you walk into the room. + +543 +00:34:47,293 --> 00:34:51,380 +I got to say that, to my surprise, +I very much like the black and white. + +544 +00:34:52,297 --> 00:34:53,591 +[Paula] You begin to present, + +545 +00:34:54,550 --> 00:34:57,345 +and you come above +the reasonable level of expectation. + +546 +00:34:57,428 --> 00:35:01,599 +Everybody gets enthusiastic, +people begin to start asking questions. + +547 +00:35:01,682 --> 00:35:07,730 +...a whole extra outline, right? +The others only have three. + +548 +00:35:07,814 --> 00:35:09,607 +And about right here, + +549 +00:35:09,690 --> 00:35:12,401 +you've reached the height +of the appreciation + +550 +00:35:12,485 --> 00:35:14,904 +that you're gonna get +for this presentation. + +551 +00:35:15,446 --> 00:35:19,075 +You will be putting them +on top of images where they create labels. + +552 +00:35:19,158 --> 00:35:22,203 +So it's like a label +smacked over a photograph. + +553 +00:35:22,578 --> 00:35:26,082 +That's the... And we have... +The buses are behind you. + +554 +00:35:27,208 --> 00:35:28,417 +And at this point, + +555 +00:35:29,377 --> 00:35:32,588 +somebody's going to make +a rebuttal to your presentation. + +556 +00:35:32,672 --> 00:35:39,637 +The contrast between the two +is more fun for me here than it is here, + +557 +00:35:39,720 --> 00:35:42,849 +because it's just... +I feel the separation more. + +558 +00:35:42,932 --> 00:35:45,685 +This, I kind of don't notice the contrast. + +559 +00:35:46,144 --> 00:35:49,730 +[Paula] You're going to sink a little bit +below that line of expectation. + +560 +00:35:50,356 --> 00:35:53,317 +You grab it back +and you make some concessions. + +561 +00:35:53,401 --> 00:35:56,529 +You know, +I may have to pull this down a bit. + +562 +00:35:56,612 --> 00:35:58,781 +Maybe it just has to touch it. + +563 +00:35:58,865 --> 00:36:02,118 +The thing is that the horizontal read +is always better. + +564 +00:36:02,201 --> 00:36:05,788 +Yes, see these are great, +the horizontal pops. I love that. + +565 +00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:08,624 +[Paula] And you get up to about here. + +566 +00:36:08,708 --> 00:36:12,712 +And at this point, this is as high +as you're ever gonna get. + +567 +00:36:13,838 --> 00:36:16,716 +It's not as high as here, but it's good. + +568 +00:36:16,799 --> 00:36:18,718 +Will this actually play in this color? + +569 +00:36:19,552 --> 00:36:22,013 +-[Paula] What, you don't think-- +-I mean, I love it. + +570 +00:36:22,096 --> 00:36:23,806 +But I'm worried +you're going to change it + +571 +00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:25,224 +when you actually do it. + +572 +00:36:25,308 --> 00:36:26,559 +No, I wanted that. + +573 +00:36:26,642 --> 00:36:29,687 +Just to say, that's the thing +I'm most concerned about. + +574 +00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:31,647 +I just think it needs to be larger. + +575 +00:36:32,190 --> 00:36:33,524 +The meeting must end here, + +576 +00:36:33,608 --> 00:36:36,861 +because what will happen +is a counter-rebuttal to your offer, + +577 +00:36:36,944 --> 00:36:40,489 +it will go down +below the reasonable level of expectation, + +578 +00:36:40,573 --> 00:36:43,075 +and then come back only nearly above it + +579 +00:36:43,159 --> 00:36:46,579 +and will continue on, +until you reach sudden death. + +580 +00:36:47,872 --> 00:36:51,417 +They want proof that this is really, +really gonna work. + +581 +00:36:51,792 --> 00:36:53,753 +The problem is there isn't proof. + +582 +00:36:54,545 --> 00:36:57,673 +It's how do people see and perceive +and accept things. + +583 +00:36:58,299 --> 00:37:01,260 +I feel like, as usual, +once I sit with them for a while, + +584 +00:37:01,344 --> 00:37:04,972 +they really start to shout +in a very specific way + +585 +00:37:05,056 --> 00:37:07,516 +and it just feels like, of course, +this is The Public. + +586 +00:37:07,600 --> 00:37:10,686 +Of course, it's grabbing the attention +that Shakespeare in the Park always does. + +587 +00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:12,521 +-I think they're awesome. +-Fantastic. + +588 +00:37:12,605 --> 00:37:14,190 +It's going to be a black summer. + +589 +00:37:14,273 --> 00:37:15,274 +[laughter] + +590 +00:37:16,275 --> 00:37:17,902 +-All right. Bye. +-Good to see you. + +591 +00:37:18,444 --> 00:37:20,655 +-Terrific. Good work. Thank you. +-Thanks. + +592 +00:37:21,697 --> 00:37:23,241 +-[Patrick] Perfect. +-Thank you. + +593 +00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,544 +[Paula] I notice it more and more +as I get older. + +594 +00:37:36,212 --> 00:37:40,258 +How important +the act of making stuff is to me. + +595 +00:37:45,096 --> 00:37:49,642 +My father saw two of the paintings I did +before he died. + +596 +00:37:51,102 --> 00:37:52,812 +I was sort of embarrassed to show him, + +597 +00:37:52,895 --> 00:37:55,022 +because, of course, +it's totally inaccurate. + +598 +00:37:56,482 --> 00:37:58,401 +And I brought him in +and showed him the map + +599 +00:37:58,484 --> 00:38:00,653 +and I said, "I guess you think I'm crazy," + +600 +00:38:00,736 --> 00:38:03,906 +and he said, +"No, I never did anything that creative." + +601 +00:38:08,744 --> 00:38:10,830 +[funky music playing] + +602 +00:38:24,969 --> 00:38:27,763 +There's a moment, and it's in every job. + +603 +00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:30,641 +It's like this incredible elation +and high. + +604 +00:38:35,604 --> 00:38:37,648 +It's like we made magic for a moment. + +605 +00:38:55,583 --> 00:38:59,003 +-How you doing, sweetheart? +-I'm standing! My feet don't hurt yet. + +606 +00:39:01,172 --> 00:39:02,965 +[Bierut] Paula's inexhaustible. + +607 +00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:07,678 +Forty-plus years of continuous effort. + +608 +00:39:08,721 --> 00:39:10,765 +There's a virtuosity to that. + +609 +00:39:22,568 --> 00:39:25,905 +[Paula] I'm driven by the hope +that I haven't made my best work yet. + +610 +00:39:29,700 --> 00:39:31,702 +Making stuff is the heart of everything. + +611 +00:39:36,082 --> 00:39:38,167 +That drive never goes away. + +612 +00:39:39,210 --> 00:39:40,711 +What can I make next? + +613 +00:39:42,713 --> 00:39:45,674 +[upbeat music playing] + diff --git a/subtitle/LlajSKnbcGk.srt b/subtitle/LlajSKnbcGk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a693cca2a93172d7c86a37b5ad3c49a9cf4329fc --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/LlajSKnbcGk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +1 +00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:31,400 +counter terrorists win + +2 +00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,400 +you're out + diff --git a/subtitle/LqaSTy0swNE.srt b/subtitle/LqaSTy0swNE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc4af204ccd59b82b5ff822b17f612a8daff1e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/LqaSTy0swNE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3192 @@ +1 +00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:11,040 +four by 100 meters + +2 +00:00:07,359 --> 00:00:11,040 +relay up next on the track + +3 +00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:16,450 +and we've got uh it's a great contest to + +4 +00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:19,920 +watch in the next few minutes + +5 +00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:22,720 +[Applause] + +6 +00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:24,240 +let's confirm the qualification will be + +7 +00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:26,720 +the first two in each heap + +8 +00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:31,840 +and the two fastest runners up who will + +9 +00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:31,840 +go through + +10 +00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,079 +it's a stacked first heat which includes + +11 +00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:39,280 +the + +12 +00:00:36,079 --> 00:00:43,200 +likes of trinidad tobago united states + +13 +00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:45,440 +brazil and the poles + +14 +00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,239 +should be dangerous too with uh european + +15 +00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:48,879 +indoor + +16 +00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:50,079 +champion eva swaboda on their anchor leg + +17 +00:00:48,879 --> 00:00:52,000 +the japanese will have + +18 +00:00:50,079 --> 00:00:53,360 +tremendous support we've already seen + +19 +00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:59,840 +how much + +20 +00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:59,840 +noise there is inside this stadium + +21 +00:01:00,150 --> 00:01:06,269 +[Music] + +22 +00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:16,158 +[Music] + +23 +00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,158 +there's the first of the three heats + +24 +00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:21,130 +[Music] + +25 +00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:26,560 +of ukraine south africa poland japan usa + +26 +00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:29,840 +brazil trinidad tobago they're + +27 +00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:31,360 +all in this one two years ago story of + +28 +00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,400 +the four by ones really germany up + +29 +00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:35,200 +staging the odds + +30 +00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:36,560 +both the us and jamaica not involved in + +31 +00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,079 +the final shakedown the + +32 +00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:40,799 +germans winning in nassau and a + +33 +00:01:38,079 --> 00:01:41,759 +thrilling final leg swaboda is a + +34 +00:01:40,799 --> 00:01:43,920 +fantastic + +35 +00:01:41,759 --> 00:01:45,680 +starter when she comes out of the blocks + +36 +00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:49,280 +but of course she'll be + +37 +00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:50,960 +on an anchor here but she has got great + +38 +00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:53,200 +acceleration when she's away + +39 +00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,158 +she's been a real star in polish + +40 +00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:57,439 +athletics + +41 +00:01:54,158 --> 00:01:59,600 +emerging in uh recent years + +42 +00:01:57,439 --> 00:02:01,439 +well i'm delighted to say that uh + +43 +00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:04,479 +joining me in the commentary box + +44 +00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:06,479 +thompson's just gone for uh a timeout + +45 +00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:08,080 +and i've got gail divas with me he's an + +46 +00:02:06,479 --> 00:02:10,639 +iaf ambassador + +47 +00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,920 +uh this week for this event and gail + +48 +00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,360 +well i could run through all your + +49 +00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:15,599 +achievements with the us but + +50 +00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:17,440 +five-time iwf world champion a + +51 +00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:20,160 +three-time olympic champion + +52 +00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:22,079 +hurdles and flat we're looking at eva + +53 +00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:24,480 +smoboda a great young talent + +54 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:25,920 +at the moment it's great to see you here + +55 +00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:26,640 +how much you enjoying these world relay + +56 +00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:29,120 +so far + +57 +00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:30,879 +i am having a ball this this is what + +58 +00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,560 +track and field is to me you know i + +59 +00:02:30,879 --> 00:02:34,959 +look forward to doing the relays just + +60 +00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:37,280 +because it's that fun event and + +61 +00:02:34,959 --> 00:02:39,040 +it's the excitement so i can't wait to + +62 +00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,239 +see what they'll do in the 4x1 i was + +63 +00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,480 +excited to see the + +64 +00:02:40,239 --> 00:02:43,440 +the shuttle mix shuttle hurdle relay + +65 +00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,920 +earlier and that + +66 +00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,280 +just got me going now you'll have to + +67 +00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:48,640 +remind me in a few minutes time + +68 +00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,239 +to come back to you to talk about those + +69 +00:02:48,640 --> 00:02:51,440 +shuttle okay because i want to know how + +70 +00:02:50,239 --> 00:02:53,519 +much you would have loved + +71 +00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:54,640 +that yourself yes yeah as a brilliant + +72 +00:02:53,519 --> 00:02:56,000 +sprint hurdler + +73 +00:02:54,640 --> 00:02:57,920 +uh we're looking at the lineup though + +74 +00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:59,200 +and uh the athletes getting ready + +75 +00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:00,879 +just talk me through what this these + +76 +00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,560 +moments used to be like for you as you + +77 +00:03:00,879 --> 00:03:03,040 +were getting ready to race the crowd is + +78 +00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:05,280 +getting + +79 +00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:07,040 +all excited the pa is going around right + +80 +00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:08,000 +what are you zoning in zoning out what's + +81 +00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,760 +happening well you know + +82 +00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,720 +the crowd gets you excited because you + +83 +00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:12,560 +want to get out there and you want to + +84 +00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:13,760 +perform well because they want to see a + +85 +00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:15,200 +good performance and + +86 +00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,720 +you know depending on what leg you're at + +87 +00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,239 +first leg is always like okay i got to + +88 +00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,599 +make i gotta get out the blocks i gotta + +89 +00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:22,560 +set the relay off to a good + +90 +00:03:19,599 --> 00:03:23,440 +you know a good pace and for me i was + +91 +00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:26,319 +either second or + +92 +00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,040 +anchor so for me it was about getting my + +93 +00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:28,480 +mark + +94 +00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,079 +and making sure i give a good target + +95 +00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:30,560 +that's the main thing get that good + +96 +00:03:30,079 --> 00:03:32,159 +target + +97 +00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:34,319 +don't look behind don't stop get the + +98 +00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:36,879 +baton and just go + +99 +00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:37,760 +just how much does your training come in + +100 +00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:40,640 +because + +101 +00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:42,720 +in the in the all the cut and thrust of + +102 +00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:44,239 +a four by one in particular + +103 +00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,480 +it must be very easy for it all to just + +104 +00:03:44,239 --> 00:03:49,120 +go away at the last minute + +105 +00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,840 +well you know training is important it's + +106 +00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,159 +hard when + +107 +00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:53,599 +like for the us i know we didn't get + +108 +00:03:52,159 --> 00:03:55,120 +together a lot like you have like the + +109 +00:03:53,599 --> 00:03:57,120 +posting russians team + +110 +00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:58,319 +those teams actually work together a lot + +111 +00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,760 +on their handoffs + +112 +00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:01,519 +we get together and it could be + +113 +00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,439 +different people at different times but + +114 +00:04:01,519 --> 00:04:05,760 +your training comes into a point because + +115 +00:04:03,439 --> 00:04:08,400 +you're in shape and you're ready to go + +116 +00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:08,959 +well here's the lineup for this first of + +117 +00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,920 +the + +118 +00:04:08,959 --> 00:04:14,159 +three four by 100 meters relays and on + +119 +00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:15,680 +the outside trinidad and tobago have + +120 +00:04:14,159 --> 00:04:18,320 +camaria durant on the + +121 +00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:20,050 +opening leg lane eight will be the + +122 +00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:22,240 +brazilians and dresser for dallas + +123 +00:04:20,050 --> 00:04:25,759 +[Music] + +124 +00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:27,120 +martin's krasuki and rosa kozuki's a + +125 +00:04:25,759 --> 00:04:28,000 +south african record holder over the + +126 +00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,400 +short 60 meter + +127 +00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,600 +distance indoors the car brisco of the + +128 +00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,360 +united states a + +129 +00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,639 +very strong collegiate performer over + +130 +00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,040 +the last couple of years + +131 +00:04:34,639 --> 00:04:38,560 +and the support outside from the u.s + +132 +00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:40,800 +team who are watching + +133 +00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:43,520 +here are the japanese big raw for them + +134 +00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,520 +anna doy + +135 +00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:53,360 +it's a huge stadium but they're doing + +136 +00:04:50,159 --> 00:04:57,480 +their best to get right behind + +137 +00:04:53,360 --> 00:05:02,439 +their fellow country + +138 +00:04:57,480 --> 00:05:02,439 +[Applause] + +139 +00:05:10,770 --> 00:05:13,880 +[Music] + +140 +00:05:15,250 --> 00:05:21,250 +[Applause] + +141 +00:05:18,090 --> 00:05:21,250 +[Music] + +142 +00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:30,320 +of ukraine + +143 +00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:32,159 +[Applause] + +144 +00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:33,919 +and the inside lane is actually going to + +145 +00:05:32,159 --> 00:05:38,960 +be lane two + +146 +00:05:33,919 --> 00:05:43,680 +so they go two to nine and it's china + +147 +00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:43,680 +who will run the open english + +148 +00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:48,320 +broad smile what did you do when the + +149 +00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:49,919 +cameras came up to try to think back now + +150 +00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:51,520 +when the camera came up close up did you + +151 +00:05:49,919 --> 00:05:53,280 +did you always go for the big smile + +152 +00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:55,120 +i didn't i think i always had my game + +153 +00:05:53,280 --> 00:05:57,840 +face on like you look so mean i'm like + +154 +00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,120 +this is my job + +155 +00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,440 +it's lovely that you're smiling here + +156 +00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,240 +right now we're all calm in the + +157 +00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,319 +commentary box + +158 +00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:06,160 +exactly may not be down there though + +159 +00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:08,000 +because here we go + +160 +00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:10,560 +first of the three heats four by 100 + +161 +00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:13,680 +meters relay china ukraine south africa + +162 +00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:21,840 +poland japan usa brazil + +163 +00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:21,840 +trinidad and tobago stand by + +164 +00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,880 +in late seventh gone out fast briscoe + +165 +00:06:35,759 --> 00:06:39,759 +2017 + +166 +00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:40,720 +collegiate champion first handover now + +167 +00:06:39,759 --> 00:06:43,840 +far side + +168 +00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:44,639 +clean the americans away that's drinking + +169 +00:06:43,840 --> 00:06:48,479 +down that far + +170 +00:06:44,639 --> 00:06:50,479 +side michelle ei of uh trinidad tobago's + +171 +00:06:48,479 --> 00:06:52,639 +on the outside in lane nine + +172 +00:06:50,479 --> 00:06:54,000 +next handover real problems of the + +173 +00:06:52,639 --> 00:06:56,720 +brazilians in there + +174 +00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,960 +but the americans are clean again + +175 +00:06:56,720 --> 00:07:01,120 +desiree bryant now the handover to + +176 +00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:02,800 +allayah hops they've got the big lead + +177 +00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,000 +you can see back down the field china + +178 +00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,599 +have gone + +179 +00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:08,160 +but it's the united states streaking + +180 +00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:09,919 +away united states from brazil + +181 +00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,919 +with a fall attack down the field the + +182 +00:07:09,919 --> 00:07:14,479 +u.s take it and brazil + +183 +00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:16,720 +second trinidad tobago samoy hackett + +184 +00:07:14,479 --> 00:07:20,000 +comes in in third the us + +185 +00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:22,240 +very impressive elia hobbs + +186 +00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,120 +won some titles last year there could be + +187 +00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:26,240 +some titles + +188 +00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:29,599 +for the us at these world relays hobbs + +189 +00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:32,479 +bringing the united states in in 42-51 + +190 +00:07:29,599 --> 00:07:33,759 +a convincing victory the brazilians with + +191 +00:07:32,479 --> 00:07:35,440 +rosa on the anchor + +192 +00:07:33,759 --> 00:07:38,000 +coming through in second just over the + +193 +00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:38,880 +43-second mark trinidad tobago third + +194 +00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:41,440 +china + +195 +00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:43,440 +were the one nation who didn't get the + +196 +00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,919 +baton round + +197 +00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:47,759 +and uh the south africans fell on the + +198 +00:07:45,919 --> 00:07:50,960 +final bend as well + +199 +00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:52,319 +and so gail not surprisingly to take a + +200 +00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:53,680 +look back through some of the highlights + +201 +00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:55,599 +of this race uh + +202 +00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:59,039 +there's a there's a fair bit of chaos + +203 +00:07:55,599 --> 00:07:59,039 +that happens four by one + +204 +00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:02,479 +well let's take a look at uh just some + +205 +00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,479 +of these big moments + +206 +00:08:02,479 --> 00:08:05,919 +this is the home straight see a south + +207 +00:08:04,479 --> 00:08:07,520 +african fall there + +208 +00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:09,759 +the chinese had already dropped the + +209 +00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:14,639 +battle but the americans very good + +210 +00:08:09,759 --> 00:08:14,639 +they look good on the third handoff um + +211 +00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:19,039 +gave a good good time they missed it + +212 +00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,240 +once and they had to go back and get it + +213 +00:08:19,039 --> 00:08:24,400 +again but + +214 +00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:24,400 +the the key is to not panic + +215 +00:08:24,479 --> 00:08:28,319 +and poland as well if we watch on the uh + +216 +00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:32,640 +center of the screen + +217 +00:08:28,319 --> 00:08:35,838 +shaboda the hand over here the hands out + +218 +00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:37,599 +and the batons never received so + +219 +00:08:35,838 --> 00:08:38,880 +that drama happening inside lost in the + +220 +00:08:37,599 --> 00:08:41,599 +hands + +221 +00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,320 +up into the face for swaboda so the + +222 +00:08:41,599 --> 00:08:46,240 +three + +223 +00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:46,240 +hobbs rosa and hackett + +224 +00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:52,160 +the three who managed to navigate the uh + +225 +00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:53,440 +the final handovers + +226 +00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,680 +well we talked about the pressure before + +227 +00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:57,279 +gail didn't we there's the usb + +228 +00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:58,320 +cheering them on there you impressed + +229 +00:08:57,279 --> 00:08:59,680 +with that performance from the us + +230 +00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,760 +quartet there that's pretty good + +231 +00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:03,519 +i i am impressed you know they were i + +232 +00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:04,320 +saw them practicing yesterday and they + +233 +00:09:03,519 --> 00:09:07,440 +were + +234 +00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:08,160 +you know into it so not surprised i'm + +235 +00:09:07,440 --> 00:09:10,160 +glad that they're + +236 +00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,440 +i like that that we have new talent + +237 +00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:13,360 +coming out + +238 +00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:15,920 +and you know we have to keep that + +239 +00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:17,200 +dominance going for the us + +240 +00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,200 +we're going to focus as well on this + +241 +00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,720 +this polish handover and take a look at + +242 +00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,680 +this in a moment as we look at the + +243 +00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,480 +victorious americans there and just + +244 +00:09:23,680 --> 00:09:26,080 +where + +245 +00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,519 +where this changeover is look at them + +246 +00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:30,560 +there either + +247 +00:09:27,519 --> 00:09:31,760 +eva is wow tears of joy at the european + +248 +00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:34,560 +indoors for her this year + +249 +00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:36,000 +tears of sadness here in the far east + +250 +00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:37,120 +she never got the chance + +251 +00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,880 +and that's the thing when you don't get + +252 +00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,480 +the chance to to perform and you're + +253 +00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:42,800 +ready for it you know + +254 +00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:45,360 +and that chance is taken away it it does + +255 +00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:48,370 +it it gets to + +256 +00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,519 +wow disappointment for uh eva + +257 +00:09:48,370 --> 00:09:50,720 +[Music] + +258 +00:09:49,519 --> 00:09:53,360 +she would have fancied her chances as + +259 +00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:55,279 +well of being able to push forward + +260 +00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:57,360 +in that last hundred the south africans + +261 +00:09:55,279 --> 00:10:00,560 +are smiling but it was a disappointing + +262 +00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:03,040 +finish for them in the end as well + +263 +00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:04,800 +yeah and way back early in the race we + +264 +00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:07,040 +lost the chinese + +265 +00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,480 +yeah even the um you saw the brazil + +266 +00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:11,040 +their second hand off + +267 +00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,560 +they missed um and she had her hand back + +268 +00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:12,880 +the one thing is that she didn't give up + +269 +00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:14,320 +she + +270 +00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,519 +you know when when you missed the first + +271 +00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:16,720 +time you're supposed to just keep going + +272 +00:10:15,519 --> 00:10:19,519 +and they did and they were able to get + +273 +00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,880 +back in and come up in second place + +274 +00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:22,720 +of course there is a changeover zone + +275 +00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,040 +which is now all into + +276 +00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:25,920 +being condensed into one 30 meter zone + +277 +00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:27,279 +right that will + +278 +00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:28,880 +is something that will often be looked + +279 +00:10:27,279 --> 00:10:30,160 +at after a race just to make sure the + +280 +00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,920 +changeovers were + +281 +00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:33,279 +all legal as well i mean there is so + +282 +00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:34,720 +much to think about to tell me through + +283 +00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:35,120 +the polish hand over here this the last + +284 +00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:38,160 +one + +285 +00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:39,680 +what do you see oh so if you look at + +286 +00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:40,480 +where her arm is you know usually + +287 +00:10:39,680 --> 00:10:43,279 +there's like the + +288 +00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:44,640 +the push the the up hand the hand up + +289 +00:10:43,279 --> 00:10:47,440 +down or the push + +290 +00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:48,000 +and her hand was actually to the side so + +291 +00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:50,480 +it's + +292 +00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:51,839 +kind of like hard to have the um the + +293 +00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:53,760 +incoming runner + +294 +00:10:51,839 --> 00:10:54,959 +give the baton to and we always say that + +295 +00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,200 +outgoing runners + +296 +00:10:54,959 --> 00:10:59,040 +part is just to give a good target you + +297 +00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:00,480 +don't have high eyes behind your head so + +298 +00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:02,079 +if you missed that first one you just + +299 +00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,920 +got to keep your hand up and keep going + +300 +00:11:02,079 --> 00:11:06,320 +well the target's early certainly for + +301 +00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:08,880 +the result is the united states + +302 +00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:10,480 +taking victory from brazil the trinidad + +303 +00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,680 +tobago team will be among those waiting + +304 +00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:15,839 +to see if they can get through + +305 +00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:15,839 +on time in 43-67 + +306 +00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,279 +and here come the athletes for heat two + +307 +00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:22,399 +we'll see + +308 +00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:24,640 +the likes of canada uh france nigeria + +309 +00:11:22,399 --> 00:11:26,320 +great britain in this one gail you + +310 +00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:28,560 +talked about the handovers there as well + +311 +00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:30,079 +uh it's it's something that if you watch + +312 +00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:31,440 +a lot of relays you'll see that + +313 +00:11:30,079 --> 00:11:33,680 +different nations have traditionally + +314 +00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:35,600 +done different things the push technique + +315 +00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:36,880 +seems to be most popular now what did + +316 +00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:39,120 +you used to do when you were + +317 +00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,720 +doing it for the us we did the hand down + +318 +00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:42,079 +i mean palm up where + +319 +00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:43,519 +and people are always laughing like did + +320 +00:11:42,079 --> 00:11:45,200 +you guys do that because of your nails + +321 +00:11:43,519 --> 00:11:46,880 +i'm like well no but i was + +322 +00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,560 +i taped my nails up and tried to really + +323 +00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:50,079 +give a good target so you just pop it in + +324 +00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:53,200 +and it automatically help + +325 +00:11:50,079 --> 00:11:53,200 +helps your hand to close + +326 +00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:57,839 +there's crystal law a fine performer at + +327 +00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:00,639 +the uh + +328 +00:11:57,839 --> 00:12:02,079 +world under 20s last year yes there's + +329 +00:12:00,639 --> 00:12:03,920 +the upsweep the down sweep + +330 +00:12:02,079 --> 00:12:05,120 +uh right different nations have gone + +331 +00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:06,639 +different things often the europeans + +332 +00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:09,600 +have done different things + +333 +00:12:06,639 --> 00:12:11,839 +um but we've seen a lot of the push + +334 +00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:13,519 +where we basically the baton is vertical + +335 +00:12:11,839 --> 00:12:16,320 +effectively as it's uh + +336 +00:12:13,519 --> 00:12:17,360 +as it's handed over and that's seen + +337 +00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,800 +these days it seems + +338 +00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,800 +as the cleaner it seems like that's the + +339 +00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:23,519 +cleaner way and people are doing that + +340 +00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:26,000 +mine was back in the day has my daughter + +341 +00:12:23,519 --> 00:12:26,000 +says + +342 +00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,279 +i love watching you know now being a + +343 +00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:32,800 +spectator and not being out there it's + +344 +00:12:31,279 --> 00:12:35,200 +it's interesting to see their faces and + +345 +00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:39,040 +like were we like that i guess we were + +346 +00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:41,440 +when you watch like you do now what + +347 +00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,560 +do you think back to your career and + +348 +00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:43,040 +what you were doing in the same + +349 +00:12:42,560 --> 00:12:44,320 +situation + +350 +00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,000 +do you ever think do you know what if i + +351 +00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,079 +had my time again would you know would i + +352 +00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,680 +do something in the build up differently + +353 +00:12:48,079 --> 00:12:51,040 +does it constantly when you watch these + +354 +00:12:49,680 --> 00:12:52,639 +athletes out here does it constantly + +355 +00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:54,800 +make you think back to your day + +356 +00:12:52,639 --> 00:12:56,480 +i don't i don't think back i i just kind + +357 +00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:58,240 +of watched them i i've become a fan of + +358 +00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:00,320 +my sport really and really sitting here + +359 +00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:07,839 +and just kind of watching them i wonder + +360 +00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:07,839 +what i did because it's hard to remember + +361 +00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:18,399 +they're shorter i just cut them actually + +362 +00:13:16,639 --> 00:13:19,920 +um usually when something significant + +363 +00:13:18,399 --> 00:13:21,279 +happens in my life i cut them i just + +364 +00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:23,200 +lost my brother + +365 +00:13:21,279 --> 00:13:24,959 +um a couple months ago so i cut them so + +366 +00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:28,320 +they're going back they'll be back + +367 +00:13:24,959 --> 00:13:29,040 +by next year well this is considered + +368 +00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,519 +short + +369 +00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,880 +well like as splendid as ever there's + +370 +00:13:31,519 --> 00:13:35,120 +some pretty good nails who just saw the + +371 +00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,120 +street + +372 +00:13:35,839 --> 00:13:41,760 +uh i suggest they belong to uh joyoudo + +373 +00:13:40,079 --> 00:13:45,120 +gabriel of uh + +374 +00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:46,480 +of nigeria well i mentioned the teams + +375 +00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:48,800 +you've got coming up here + +376 +00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:51,120 +canada great britain ghana thailand + +377 +00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:52,240 +denmark france and nigeria got any early + +378 +00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,000 +insight on what you might + +379 +00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:56,320 +who we might um be looking out for in + +380 +00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,920 +this one i'm curious to see what + +381 +00:13:56,320 --> 00:14:00,639 +actually i'm curious to see what nigeria + +382 +00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:02,959 +and great britain are going to do + +383 +00:14:00,639 --> 00:14:04,079 +but it's hard to say you got canada it's + +384 +00:14:02,959 --> 00:14:05,440 +it this is + +385 +00:14:04,079 --> 00:14:07,199 +you know the relay is one of those + +386 +00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:09,760 +because of the + +387 +00:14:07,199 --> 00:14:11,120 +baton handoff anything could happen you + +388 +00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:12,399 +know you could have your favorites or + +389 +00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,000 +those that you think but if they don't + +390 +00:14:12,399 --> 00:14:17,680 +get a good guitar handoff + +391 +00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:20,639 +it could it could go south + +392 +00:14:17,680 --> 00:14:21,360 +canadians with pharaoh jakes on the lead + +393 +00:14:20,639 --> 00:14:23,360 +leg + +394 +00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,279 +mentioned britain they've got an + +395 +00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:26,000 +experienced group asha phillip desiree + +396 +00:14:25,279 --> 00:14:31,199 +henry + +397 +00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:33,040 +ashley nelson and daryl neeta + +398 +00:14:31,199 --> 00:14:35,040 +i do like that i just saw great britain + +399 +00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:36,720 +as she was coming out she gave a talk + +400 +00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:38,320 +gave a handoff you know kind of gave a + +401 +00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:39,360 +good target so you know what they're + +402 +00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:43,519 +going to do + +403 +00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:46,560 +i've been working on handoffs chris + +404 +00:14:43,519 --> 00:14:46,560 +from south london + +405 +00:14:54,639 --> 00:14:57,440 +there's nelson they've changed their + +406 +00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:58,079 +lineup actually great britain from the + +407 +00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,800 +uh + +408 +00:14:58,079 --> 00:15:02,240 +from the published from the published + +409 +00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:05,440 +lineup the uh + +410 +00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:06,639 +the british in the four by one having + +411 +00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:09,839 +one or two + +412 +00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:09,839 +changes to these lineup + +413 +00:15:10,639 --> 00:15:13,040 +and there + +414 +00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,399 +is actually going to be on the lead-off + +415 +00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,959 +leg so let's take a look at uh who we + +416 +00:15:18,399 --> 00:15:21,680 +got out + +417 +00:15:18,959 --> 00:15:22,320 +on the outside it's lay 9 nigeria gail + +418 +00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:24,720 +just mentioned + +419 +00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:27,040 +uh look out to see how they get on + +420 +00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:32,160 +running blind in + +421 +00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:32,160 +lane nine hurray of france in lane eight + +422 +00:15:34,079 --> 00:15:41,839 +inside lane eight will be the danes with + +423 +00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,839 +astrid lena franson + +424 +00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:47,749 +[Applause] + +425 +00:15:52,639 --> 00:15:57,360 +takes + +426 +00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:57,360 +[Applause] + +427 +00:15:58,639 --> 00:16:03,120 +us topping the season's list ahead of + +428 +00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:08,320 +china and jamaica + +429 +00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:11,519 +but it is early in the season relays + +430 +00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:14,320 +that have taken place recently + +431 +00:16:11,519 --> 00:16:15,519 +that's the ghanaians with the multiple + +432 +00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:17,680 +african medalist uh + +433 +00:16:15,519 --> 00:16:21,279 +aggie pog leading them off here's great + +434 +00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:21,279 +britain crystal aware + +435 +00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,199 +a big talent for the future and a big + +436 +00:16:24,399 --> 00:16:28,040 +stage for + +437 +00:16:25,199 --> 00:16:30,240 +crystal to perform at + +438 +00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:37,839 +[Music] + +439 +00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:37,839 +pharaoh jakes of canada a broad smile + +440 +00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:48,399 +that would have been something i would + +441 +00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,759 +have had to learn to smile + +442 +00:16:48,399 --> 00:16:51,199 +got these presentations as well when + +443 +00:16:49,759 --> 00:16:52,320 +they come out now from behind the big + +444 +00:16:51,199 --> 00:16:54,480 +screens and things as well + +445 +00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:55,759 +yeah i'll have to see what your uh your + +446 +00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,440 +post i hope you would have used your + +447 +00:16:55,759 --> 00:16:57,680 +nails in your pose it would have had to + +448 +00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:01,120 +be + +449 +00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:02,639 +i think wouldn't it okay second heat + +450 +00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,400 +gail divas joining us here in the + +451 +00:17:02,639 --> 00:17:07,280 +commentary box of these world relays + +452 +00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:10,079 +and iwaf ambassador for this event it's + +453 +00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:10,079 +great to see her + +454 +00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:17,280 +canada britain ghana thailand denmark + +455 +00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,319 +france + +456 +00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:24,319 +nigeria it's their second heat + +457 +00:17:20,319 --> 00:17:24,319 +women's 4 by 100 meters relay + +458 +00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:33,120 +keep an eye to see how + +459 +00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:46,480 +[Music] + +460 +00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:48,559 +though the french are looking very good + +461 +00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,799 +as well so we go into the next handover + +462 +00:17:48,559 --> 00:17:51,840 +and they got the timings right french + +463 +00:17:50,799 --> 00:17:55,840 +are clean + +464 +00:17:51,840 --> 00:18:00,320 +also away denmark on the inside of them + +465 +00:17:55,840 --> 00:18:01,760 +one last handover to do + +466 +00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,760 +and we may well have lost great britain + +467 +00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:05,760 +i think we have britain have gone and so + +468 +00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,919 +are the french on the outside as well + +469 +00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,880 +and denmark are clear in lane seven so + +470 +00:18:07,919 --> 00:18:11,280 +it's denmark + +471 +00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:12,799 +who are going to come away from canada + +472 +00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:15,039 +and a late strong finish + +473 +00:18:12,799 --> 00:18:16,799 +coming in as well from ghana but once + +474 +00:18:15,039 --> 00:18:19,919 +again we had some chaos there + +475 +00:18:16,799 --> 00:18:21,919 +the british quartet went out between + +476 +00:18:19,919 --> 00:18:24,240 +second and third it looked like + +477 +00:18:21,919 --> 00:18:25,360 +and what drama as well as the french + +478 +00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:28,320 +drop the baton + +479 +00:18:25,360 --> 00:18:29,840 +on the last leg and the delighted danes + +480 +00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:32,559 +in 43-90 + +481 +00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,080 +come through to take victory in another + +482 +00:18:32,559 --> 00:18:37,280 +incident-packed + +483 +00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:37,840 +relay heat well where do we start with + +484 +00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:40,240 +that one + +485 +00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:42,320 +that is the that's the relays you know + +486 +00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:43,280 +it's that baton pass and it's crazy + +487 +00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:45,440 +because + +488 +00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,039 +france was in first and if they would + +489 +00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:50,240 +have just got that last + +490 +00:18:47,039 --> 00:18:54,160 +baton pass off but anything can happen + +491 +00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:56,880 +in the relay well desiree henry was + +492 +00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:58,480 +off down that back straight and he's + +493 +00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:01,120 +left to + +494 +00:18:58,480 --> 00:19:03,200 +contemplate just won't went wrong got + +495 +00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,600 +them off to a pretty decent start + +496 +00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,120 +denmark from canada who i thought was + +497 +00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:09,039 +struggling in the first half of the race + +498 +00:19:07,120 --> 00:19:12,400 +but of course as others dropped out + +499 +00:19:09,039 --> 00:19:15,600 +right it opened up happy for denmark + +500 +00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:18,559 +awesome a big moment for them to win + +501 +00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,350 +at the world relays here's first change + +502 +00:19:18,559 --> 00:19:23,520 +over gail what are we seeing + +503 +00:19:20,350 --> 00:19:25,600 +[Applause] + +504 +00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:26,310 +french french had a difficult one there + +505 +00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:29,440 +themselves + +506 +00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:31,600 +[Applause] + +507 +00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:34,240 +now we're gonna see uh that britain have + +508 +00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:36,880 +gone by this point this is the french + +509 +00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:39,840 +losing it yeah they nigeria outside them + +510 +00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,840 +had gone as well + +511 +00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:47,200 +trying to find out if you look back at + +512 +00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,280 +that handoff + +513 +00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,799 +she tried to connect the first time and + +514 +00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:52,000 +it i don't know if she kicked it with + +515 +00:19:50,799 --> 00:19:55,280 +her foot because something + +516 +00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:58,559 +hit it and made it bounce to the ground + +517 +00:19:55,280 --> 00:20:01,760 +nigeria recovered to finish the race but + +518 +00:19:58,559 --> 00:20:04,799 +it is denmark and the faces of glee + +519 +00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:06,400 +yes as they saw + +520 +00:20:04,799 --> 00:20:07,840 +that they pulled off what you would have + +521 +00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,080 +said at the start of this race probably + +522 +00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,120 +an + +523 +00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:13,840 +unlikely victory but + +524 +00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:15,760 +uh great celebrations for them they put + +525 +00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:19,039 +their place in the final + +526 +00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:20,720 +and well some of the big nations + +527 +00:20:19,039 --> 00:20:22,080 +great britain going and france will have + +528 +00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:24,720 +had high hopes + +529 +00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:26,720 +and they bowed out as well and the + +530 +00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:29,840 +british quartets who've done + +531 +00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:34,559 +so well generally in relays + +532 +00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:37,200 +this is the british problem and + +533 +00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:40,559 +just all got a bit squeezed it seems + +534 +00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:40,559 +that was henry to nelson + +535 +00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,400 +that's hard to take that's that's hard + +536 +00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:46,880 +they'll be thinking about that for a + +537 +00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:48,720 +while + +538 +00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:50,000 +you know because they were ready i mean + +539 +00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:52,799 +you saw i saw them + +540 +00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:53,600 +in practice also they've been in japan + +541 +00:20:52,799 --> 00:20:56,240 +for + +542 +00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,240 +some time now + +543 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:02,159 +working on things all they can do now is + +544 +00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:05,760 +analyze it back and + +545 +00:21:02,159 --> 00:21:08,960 +yes try to move forward + +546 +00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:10,000 +of course top 10 finishes in these world + +547 +00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,159 +relays do + +548 +00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,080 +book a guaranteed place in doha at the + +549 +00:21:12,159 --> 00:21:16,240 +iwf world championships + +550 +00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:17,760 +at the end of september so britain will + +551 +00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:18,630 +not be one of those + +552 +00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,839 +booking a place + +553 +00:21:18,630 --> 00:21:21,839 +[Applause] + +554 +00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,000 +so we've got one more to see and we've + +555 +00:21:24,559 --> 00:21:27,440 +had plenty of headlines for the through + +556 +00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:29,440 +the first two gale haven't we + +557 +00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:31,039 +yes i mean if you were going out there + +558 +00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,640 +to talk to some of them and say right + +559 +00:21:31,039 --> 00:21:34,159 +some of those that we've seen the tears + +560 +00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,919 +of the poles we've seen + +561 +00:21:34,159 --> 00:21:37,520 +the british there we see the french drop + +562 +00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:39,440 +it right at the end + +563 +00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:40,559 +what were the is there a couple of bits + +564 +00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:41,760 +of advice you could go down there and + +565 +00:21:40,559 --> 00:21:44,320 +give them right now + +566 +00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,799 +you tell them you get a you give a good + +567 +00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:46,480 +target + +568 +00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:48,080 +and you hold it you can't you can't + +569 +00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:49,120 +start fumbling if you miss it on the + +570 +00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,880 +first pass + +571 +00:21:49,120 --> 00:21:52,640 +you have you don't have eyes behind your + +572 +00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:54,480 +head it's the incoming runners + +573 +00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:56,720 +responsibility to get the baton in your + +574 +00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:56,720 +hand + +575 +00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:59,760 +and i'm sure that's what some of these + +576 +00:21:58,159 --> 00:22:01,039 +coaches have told these athletes going + +577 +00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,600 +out because they're able to see what's + +578 +00:22:01,039 --> 00:22:03,600 +going on + +579 +00:22:03,679 --> 00:22:07,840 +well we're going to see jamaica + +580 +00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:10,840 +[Applause] + +581 +00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:13,280 +in this heat they'll go in line at lane + +582 +00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:16,000 +7. + +583 +00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:18,799 +look out uh for the defending champions + +584 +00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,799 +the germans + +585 +00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:22,880 +ecuador australia have sally pearson + +586 +00:22:21,360 --> 00:22:23,760 +world champion of course over the + +587 +00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:26,880 +hurdles + +588 +00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:30,240 +who is due to + +589 +00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,240 +run the opening leg + +590 +00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:37,600 +and also as we push through the rest of + +591 +00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:41,679 +the lineup they have + +592 +00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:45,760 +likes of kazakhstan there rolling dover + +593 +00:22:41,679 --> 00:22:45,760 +round on leg three + +594 +00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,280 +they won't have that much awareness of + +595 +00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:50,799 +what's going on before but does does any + +596 +00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,080 +word do any whispers come down does + +597 +00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,039 +anybody say oh did you hear what + +598 +00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,320 +happened in that last heap + +599 +00:22:53,039 --> 00:22:56,000 +sometimes you can see because if you're + +600 +00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,360 +in the call room and you're waiting + +601 +00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,400 +there's a there's a screen they'll get + +602 +00:22:57,360 --> 00:23:00,320 +there + +603 +00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,600 +some some watch some don't i never + +604 +00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:02,240 +watched because i didn't want to see + +605 +00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,080 +them like + +606 +00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,600 +that has no bearing on what i came here + +607 +00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:07,360 +to do but if you watch + +608 +00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:08,559 +then you know and you'll get together + +609 +00:23:07,360 --> 00:23:09,760 +and say look we got to get the baton + +610 +00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:11,120 +around the track + +611 +00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,880 +did you ever say to your teammates don't + +612 +00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,600 +watch or did you leave it down to those + +613 +00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:16,799 +individuals they want to do you know the + +614 +00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,039 +relay is such a + +615 +00:23:16,799 --> 00:23:20,480 +fun event that it's almost like it kind + +616 +00:23:19,039 --> 00:23:22,799 +of takes the pressure off but when you + +617 +00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:25,360 +see other teams dropping the baton or + +618 +00:23:22,799 --> 00:23:26,799 +being you know not in the final those + +619 +00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:28,640 +that you thought were going to be there + +620 +00:23:26,799 --> 00:23:30,159 +kind of makes you like refocus and say + +621 +00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,660 +okay hey let's go let's get this + +622 +00:23:30,159 --> 00:23:34,640 +together let's get it done + +623 +00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:37,039 +[Music] + +624 +00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:37,919 +germany have two starters from the four + +625 +00:23:37,039 --> 00:23:39,360 +who + +626 +00:23:37,919 --> 00:23:41,600 +stunned the world by winning in the + +627 +00:23:39,360 --> 00:23:42,880 +world relays in nassau the bahamas in + +628 +00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:44,720 +2017 + +629 +00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,880 +but there's sally pearson who brings so + +630 +00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:48,799 +much experience what a great athlete + +631 +00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:50,159 +oh great athlete i mean i love watching + +632 +00:23:48,799 --> 00:23:51,120 +her run the hurdles and i love that + +633 +00:23:50,159 --> 00:23:53,440 +she's + +634 +00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:55,120 +working on her speed that's only going + +635 +00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:56,720 +to help her in her hurdle so this would + +636 +00:23:55,120 --> 00:23:59,200 +be interesting to see her coming out + +637 +00:23:56,720 --> 00:23:59,200 +of the hole + +638 +00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:06,400 +there is the lead runner for germany + +639 +00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:06,400 +lisa marie + +640 +00:24:07,039 --> 00:24:11,200 +look out for maya and hassa hassan's on + +641 +00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:12,000 +the anchor leg for the germans and she + +642 +00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:14,400 +was the + +643 +00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:15,600 +the athlete who carried them to victory + +644 +00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:19,840 +there she is + +645 +00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:19,840 +a big victory a couple of years ago + +646 +00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:26,400 +was a dramatic final in the bahamas + +647 +00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:27,440 +eight teams preparing then 32 runners + +648 +00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,360 +about to + +649 +00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:30,960 +take on this track at various different + +650 +00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:33,360 +points we have seen + +651 +00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:34,000 +loads of incidents in the first couple + +652 +00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:37,919 +of uh + +653 +00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:41,200 +heats there are two places + +654 +00:24:37,919 --> 00:24:45,200 +up for grabs automatically + +655 +00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:47,279 +from the outside australia led off + +656 +00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:49,120 +by a double world champion in sally + +657 +00:24:47,279 --> 00:24:52,240 +pearson + +658 +00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:55,679 +no hurdles for her on this one straight + +659 +00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:58,240 +on the flat round that bend marina + +660 +00:24:55,679 --> 00:25:02,250 +perroso of ecuador + +661 +00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:03,840 +who are outside or inside in lane eight + +662 +00:25:02,250 --> 00:25:05,520 +[Music] + +663 +00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:07,679 +jamaica are the third fastest in the + +664 +00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:08,240 +world this year and sharon simpson is on + +665 +00:25:07,679 --> 00:25:11,279 +the + +666 +00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,279 +lead off leg for them + +667 +00:25:13,390 --> 00:25:16,469 +[Music] + +668 +00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:26,240 +there's the czech republic said lover + +669 +00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:30,400 +handing over + +670 +00:25:28,890 --> 00:25:32,640 +[Music] + +671 +00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:34,480 +talented irish team it's a lot of + +672 +00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:37,679 +promise being shown + +673 +00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:43,840 +cara deville on the opening leg + +674 +00:25:37,679 --> 00:25:43,840 +got a european junior champion in moses + +675 +00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:02,799 +[Applause] + +676 +00:26:01,679 --> 00:26:05,440 +and i'm sure there'll be a good + +677 +00:26:02,799 --> 00:26:10,000 +reception for the germans + +678 +00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:11,840 +lisa marie quite + +679 +00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:13,840 +will they feel any a little bit of extra + +680 +00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:15,440 +pressure other teams will look at them + +681 +00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:17,200 +now and say well let them to knock the + +682 +00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:18,159 +germans off their perch they won it last + +683 +00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:20,000 +time + +684 +00:26:18,159 --> 00:26:21,679 +um you know when you're on top there's + +685 +00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,440 +always that you know that they're + +686 +00:26:21,679 --> 00:26:25,279 +gunning for you + +687 +00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,720 +but you also know the talent and the + +688 +00:26:25,279 --> 00:26:28,000 +depth that they have on their team so + +689 +00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:29,679 +all they have to do is do what they know + +690 +00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,919 +how to do what gets you there keeps you + +691 +00:26:29,679 --> 00:26:31,919 +there + +692 +00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:37,279 +i thought uh heat two was chaotic enough + +693 +00:26:36,159 --> 00:26:38,960 +i mentioned there's been a + +694 +00:26:37,279 --> 00:26:39,360 +disqualification in the second heat as + +695 +00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:40,640 +well i've + +696 +00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:43,600 +talked about that after we watch this + +697 +00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:46,240 +third and final heat + +698 +00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:47,039 +so the teams from the inside the title + +699 +00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:49,279 +holding + +700 +00:26:47,039 --> 00:26:50,320 +germans from this event in 2017 then + +701 +00:26:49,279 --> 00:26:53,679 +kazakhstan + +702 +00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:57,200 +italy ireland czech republic jamaica + +703 +00:26:53,679 --> 00:26:57,200 +ecuador australia + +704 +00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:10,640 +heat three four by 100 meters relay + +705 +00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:12,159 +germany set off by on the inside and + +706 +00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:14,240 +sally pearson's gone + +707 +00:27:12,159 --> 00:27:15,840 +tearing off down the outside in lane + +708 +00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:17,520 +already moving well clear of ecuador + +709 +00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:19,679 +first changeover coming up here + +710 +00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:20,720 +and australia got a stretch oh they've + +711 +00:27:19,679 --> 00:27:22,559 +got it away + +712 +00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:24,240 +and australia off on the left of the + +713 +00:27:22,559 --> 00:27:24,960 +screen the jamaicans looking strong as + +714 +00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:28,000 +well + +715 +00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:28,000 +into the next change + +716 +00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:32,720 +australia again with a big cry and they + +717 +00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,399 +are away although + +718 +00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:36,320 +their third leg runner has gone down + +719 +00:27:34,399 --> 00:27:37,600 +jamaica looking good germany now will + +720 +00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:40,720 +hand over to hasa + +721 +00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,840 +hasa on the inside the defending world + +722 +00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:44,399 +relay winners + +723 +00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:46,399 +germany with the lead over on the + +724 +00:27:44,399 --> 00:27:48,080 +outside australia jamaica finishing + +725 +00:27:46,399 --> 00:27:50,399 +strongly as well + +726 +00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:51,440 +and it's tight but it's germany from + +727 +00:27:50,399 --> 00:27:55,840 +jamaica + +728 +00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:58,559 +and on the outside australia 4304 + +729 +00:27:55,840 --> 00:28:00,159 +and rebecca knows all about crossing + +730 +00:27:58,559 --> 00:28:01,600 +that finishing line first in a world + +731 +00:28:00,159 --> 00:28:04,720 +relays and she does so + +732 +00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:07,679 +again here the winners in 2017 win their + +733 +00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:09,039 +heat in 4303 + +734 +00:28:07,679 --> 00:28:12,399 +gail i think there might be some things + +735 +00:28:09,039 --> 00:28:12,399 +to look back on in that one as well + +736 +00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:17,039 +looked like a big stretch for the on the + +737 +00:28:15,679 --> 00:28:20,799 +first hand + +738 +00:28:17,039 --> 00:28:21,200 +sally to yes and they barely made it in + +739 +00:28:20,799 --> 00:28:24,240 +there + +740 +00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:26,320 +you've got 30 meters as the the zone + +741 +00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:28,799 +that's the thing too as the outgoing + +742 +00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,799 +outgoing runner you're up your other job + +743 +00:28:28,799 --> 00:28:32,159 +in addition to giving a good handoff is + +744 +00:28:30,799 --> 00:28:34,159 +not to cross that line + +745 +00:28:32,159 --> 00:28:35,840 +and if you get to that line and it's + +746 +00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:37,120 +happened for the u.s team in the past we + +747 +00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:37,919 +get to that line and you still don't + +748 +00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:41,679 +have the baton + +749 +00:28:37,919 --> 00:28:44,799 +you stop well the germans + +750 +00:28:41,679 --> 00:28:48,559 +victorious luke and kemper and uh + +751 +00:28:44,799 --> 00:28:48,559 +maya the other two + +752 +00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:52,640 +but let's take a look at uh + +753 +00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:58,399 +change over there to the third she saw + +754 +00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,600 +uh + +755 +00:28:58,399 --> 00:29:01,440 +yeah it looked like it could have been a + +756 +00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:04,720 +possible injury there and here's the + +757 +00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:06,559 +the home straight and at that point + +758 +00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:12,080 +germany + +759 +00:29:06,559 --> 00:29:14,960 +had got themselves into a lead position + +760 +00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:17,679 +jamaica are just out of picture yeah but + +761 +00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:17,679 +they came up + +762 +00:29:18,399 --> 00:29:26,799 +yes janelle smith uh bringing them + +763 +00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:29,840 +through to second place + +764 +00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:30,399 +the australians time was quick so they + +765 +00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:33,520 +will be + +766 +00:29:30,399 --> 00:29:34,720 +a fastest non-automatic qualifier but + +767 +00:29:33,520 --> 00:29:37,120 +there might be + +768 +00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:38,240 +some lanes to look back on or some zones + +769 +00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:39,919 +to check right + +770 +00:29:38,240 --> 00:29:41,760 +here's the result of the third and final + +771 +00:29:39,919 --> 00:29:44,399 +heat germany + +772 +00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:46,640 +taking victory in 4303 ahead of jamaica + +773 +00:29:44,399 --> 00:29:48,080 +australia 43.19 that is + +774 +00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:52,320 +the fastest of the non-automatic + +775 +00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:54,880 +qualifiers and italy 43-40 + +776 +00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:55,679 +will be good enough for them as well + +777 +00:29:54,880 --> 00:30:09,840 +everybody + +778 +00:29:55,679 --> 00:30:09,840 +got the baton round + +779 +00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:16,480 +well girl we were talking about uh the + +780 +00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:19,200 +australians as we just look at the + +781 +00:30:16,480 --> 00:30:20,399 +italians there who i think the the grins + +782 +00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:21,840 +on their faces tell them that + +783 +00:30:20,399 --> 00:30:24,720 +i think they believe their quickest + +784 +00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:24,720 +there's the australians + +785 +00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:31,679 +possibly just a little bit of + +786 +00:30:28,159 --> 00:30:31,679 +apprehension from them at the moment + +787 +00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,660 +not now yeah + +788 +00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:35,919 +[Music] + +789 +00:30:34,660 --> 00:30:37,600 +[Applause] + +790 +00:30:35,919 --> 00:30:40,080 +because they've seen the qualifying list + +791 +00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:43,520 +go up on the street so the summary shows + +792 +00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:46,880 +australia are there with 4319 + +793 +00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:48,799 +uh and italy so both came through the + +794 +00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:50,559 +third and final heat but the qualifiers + +795 +00:30:48,799 --> 00:30:52,480 +are led by the united states the only + +796 +00:30:50,559 --> 00:30:55,520 +sub 43 second team + +797 +00:30:52,480 --> 00:31:00,720 +germany defending world relays winners + +798 +00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:00,720 +second fastest + diff --git a/subtitle/Lyv_2usFQA0.srt b/subtitle/Lyv_2usFQA0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44638dac5a802a13255861b02ca73c07d8b6e6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/Lyv_2usFQA0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1396 @@ +1 +00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,400 +I want to show you the top 10 most + +2 +00:00:01,599 --> 00:00:07,080 +useful GPT inside of the official GPT + +3 +00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:08,639 +store that I found so far and it took me + +4 +00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,880 +just about a week to record this video + +5 +00:00:08,639 --> 00:00:13,400 +because I kept running out of credits + +6 +00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:16,119 +even with the new teams version I still + +7 +00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:18,960 +ran out of credits but I took these to a + +8 +00:00:16,119 --> 00:00:21,640 +deep dive I tested a little over a 100 + +9 +00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,439 +different gpts to make this top 10 list + +10 +00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:26,000 +and before I show you the 10 I did make + +11 +00:00:23,439 --> 00:00:27,560 +this GPT called GPT finder a while back + +12 +00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:30,039 +so if you look this up right here it + +13 +00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:32,159 +says by skill leap AI I did something + +14 +00:00:30,039 --> 00:00:34,000 +thing none of the other GPT finders did + +15 +00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:36,600 +let me show you I put together this + +16 +00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,160 +entire document and I downloaded this as + +17 +00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:41,280 +my knowledge base and this has the top + +18 +00:00:39,160 --> 00:00:43,120 +gpts in all kinds of different + +19 +00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:46,199 +categories so instead of having over + +20 +00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:49,120 +20,000 gpts in some directory I just + +21 +00:00:46,199 --> 00:00:51,920 +chose the top 100 just about a little + +22 +00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:54,680 +over 100 of the most useful so you could + +23 +00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:56,680 +find that GPT finder so here if I show + +24 +00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:59,239 +you the knowledge base these PDFs these + +25 +00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,920 +are all different categories from that + +26 +00:00:59,239 --> 00:01:03,719 +document I just showed you and they're + +27 +00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:05,519 +handpicked based on how useful they are + +28 +00:01:03,719 --> 00:01:07,640 +again based on my opinion but I tested + +29 +00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:10,240 +this I've been testing gpts since the + +30 +00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:12,400 +day day came out so worth a look here + +31 +00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:14,560 +again this is called GPT finder now onto + +32 +00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:17,400 +the official countdown here at number 10 + +33 +00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:19,000 +here we have a GPT called dock maker and + +34 +00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,079 +by the way every time you use the search + +35 +00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,640 +bar and type in a GPT you'll see how + +36 +00:01:21,079 --> 00:01:25,280 +many chats have taken place inside of + +37 +00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:28,079 +that GPT if you haven't noticed this + +38 +00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:30,439 +before but this one has over 25,000 + +39 +00:01:28,079 --> 00:01:32,640 +chats that's pretty high up there so far + +40 +00:01:30,439 --> 00:01:34,320 +based on the usage in the GPT store and + +41 +00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,880 +if you're building gpts I really like + +42 +00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:40,119 +this one option here what can this GPT + +43 +00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:42,079 +do so if you set that as the very first + +44 +00:01:40,119 --> 00:01:44,880 +recommendation on one one of the chats + +45 +00:01:42,079 --> 00:01:47,240 +that you could pre-select this is a + +46 +00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:49,200 +great way to tell people what your GPT + +47 +00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,360 +is all about and tell them exactly in a + +48 +00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:52,799 +step-by-step list of what they could do + +49 +00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,119 +with it just to save some time this + +50 +00:01:52,799 --> 00:01:56,600 +could create PDFs documents Powerpoints + +51 +00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:58,759 +and I went through here I created a + +52 +00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,799 +PowerPoint he gave me a link I went to + +53 +00:01:58,759 --> 00:02:03,880 +that link used an an action and it took + +54 +00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:06,159 +me to this website where this was just + +55 +00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:09,080 +some of my prompts to create a document + +56 +00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:11,560 +very simple but it's editable it also + +57 +00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:13,080 +could turn this into audio so you could + +58 +00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,840 +press this listen option to do that and + +59 +00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:17,040 +you could just download it from here + +60 +00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:19,120 +very basic PowerPoint but it downloads + +61 +00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,200 +it in PowerPoint format so you could + +62 +00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:23,400 +then open up have a skeleton here to + +63 +00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,200 +start with save you some time next on + +64 +00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:26,840 +the list this is under the dolly + +65 +00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,319 +category and this is called super + +66 +00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:32,400 +describ so you upload any images and you + +67 +00:02:29,319 --> 00:02:34,680 +get the right prompt to give to Dolly 3 + +68 +00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,280 +to get the similar image let's try it + +69 +00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:38,319 +here's a picture here this is from + +70 +00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:40,640 +pixels.com let's see what we get on + +71 +00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:43,040 +super describe and this is what Dolly + +72 +00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:45,440 +created for us this is the original so + +73 +00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:47,560 +if you have a reference photo this is a + +74 +00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:50,319 +great way to get something that looks + +75 +00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:52,879 +like it and if you click it and press I + +76 +00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:55,159 +you get the exact same prompt that you + +77 +00:02:52,879 --> 00:02:57,440 +could copy and paste to create similar + +78 +00:02:55,159 --> 00:02:59,840 +images using Dolly number eight on the + +79 +00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:02,760 +list we have prompt perfect this one has + +80 +00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:05,080 +25,000 chats and what this does is with + +81 +00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:07,599 +each prompt that you give chat GPT you + +82 +00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:10,120 +usually need more details more context + +83 +00:03:07,599 --> 00:03:12,599 +more structure so chat GPT could give + +84 +00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:15,360 +you a better response this is exactly + +85 +00:03:12,599 --> 00:03:17,599 +what this GPT is for write your prompt + +86 +00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,319 +and this will enhance your prompt by + +87 +00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:21,920 +adding all the things you need to take + +88 +00:03:19,319 --> 00:03:23,360 +your prompt to the next level this is a + +89 +00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:25,640 +great one if you're new to prompting + +90 +00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,360 +chat GPT next on our list is another + +91 +00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:29,760 +Dolly tool this one's called logo + +92 +00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:32,040 +creator and this one has over a 100 + +93 +00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:34,319 +th000 chance already now one of the best + +94 +00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,360 +parts about this one compared to all the + +95 +00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:38,640 +other logo designers and Dolly the ones + +96 +00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:41,239 +I've tested out this one actually walks + +97 +00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:43,640 +you through a very step-by-step guide + +98 +00:03:41,239 --> 00:03:46,239 +before it creates the logo it asks you + +99 +00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,959 +very easy simple multiple choice + +100 +00:03:46,239 --> 00:03:49,920 +questions and then it makes you pretty + +101 +00:03:47,959 --> 00:03:52,239 +decent logos too and look at this it + +102 +00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:53,599 +gave me 16 different variations so it + +103 +00:03:52,239 --> 00:03:55,680 +gives you an option do you want a single + +104 +00:03:53,599 --> 00:03:58,680 +logo or nine in this case it gave me 16 + +105 +00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:01,000 +for some reason but really interesting + +106 +00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:03,720 +all kinds of variation gives me ton of + +107 +00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,599 +ideas even if I want to hire a designer + +108 +00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:07,879 +now maybe this will give me something + +109 +00:04:05,599 --> 00:04:10,159 +that I didn't think of before and for + +110 +00:04:07,879 --> 00:04:13,480 +the most part you got the text right but + +111 +00:04:10,159 --> 00:04:16,600 +lot of typos still dolly is not quite + +112 +00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:18,720 +good yet at making text it's not bad + +113 +00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:20,759 +sometimes it gets it perfectly right but + +114 +00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:23,120 +sometimes it does not so make sure if + +115 +00:04:20,759 --> 00:04:24,440 +you're using logos that need a text to + +116 +00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:27,320 +go ahead and play around with more + +117 +00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:29,720 +prompts or just ask it to make a logo + +118 +00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:31,919 +that's just the icon no text so then you + +119 +00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:34,240 +use another app like Photoshop or canva + +120 +00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:36,600 +to add the text yourself the next one I + +121 +00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:38,639 +picked at number six is by the chat GPT + +122 +00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:41,400 +team they have 17 here and I tested all + +123 +00:04:38,639 --> 00:04:44,039 +17 and I think this creative writing + +124 +00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,880 +coach is really impressive this is + +125 +00:04:44,039 --> 00:04:47,720 +basically what it does you could paste + +126 +00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,479 +some text that you wrote and get + +127 +00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:52,720 +feedback to improve your creative + +128 +00:04:49,479 --> 00:04:53,840 +writing skills so I have some text and + +129 +00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:55,639 +I'm just going to say give me some + +130 +00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:57,560 +feedback to improve this and I pasted + +131 +00:04:55,639 --> 00:04:59,000 +this text from a science fiction thing + +132 +00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,639 +that I've been writing I'm going to go + +133 +00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,039 +ahead and paste that and let's see what + +134 +00:05:00,639 --> 00:05:04,759 +we come up with and I tested this versus + +135 +00:05:03,039 --> 00:05:07,520 +just a regular chat GPT and this + +136 +00:05:04,759 --> 00:05:09,960 +creative writing coach GPT actually did + +137 +00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:12,680 +a better job giving me feedback that was + +138 +00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:14,759 +more tailored in creative writing so I + +139 +00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:17,080 +know a lot of people use chat GPT to + +140 +00:05:14,759 --> 00:05:18,919 +write mostly for business use cases but + +141 +00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:21,080 +if you're using this for personal and + +142 +00:05:18,919 --> 00:05:23,360 +creative writing this one is worth a + +143 +00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:25,319 +look from the chat GPT team at number + +144 +00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:28,000 +five we have convert anything this one + +145 +00:05:25,319 --> 00:05:29,560 +has over 10,000 users and this person + +146 +00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:32,000 +I've noticed they've created bunch of + +147 +00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:33,520 +different useful gpts but this one is + +148 +00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,840 +very useful a lot of times you have an + +149 +00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:37,720 +image let's say it's in PNG but you need + +150 +00:05:35,840 --> 00:05:39,280 +it in jpeg or you have an audio that's + +151 +00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:42,360 +in wave you need it an + +152 +00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:45,880 +MP3 this does anything you want with + +153 +00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:48,400 +conversion of any type of file now this + +154 +00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:50,880 +is done through code interpreter that is + +155 +00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:54,240 +part of chat GPT but this GPT just does + +156 +00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:57,360 +it all in one place so here's a PNG and + +157 +00:05:54,240 --> 00:06:00,199 +I'm going to say convert this PNG to + +158 +00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:02,199 +jpeg maybe that's the file format that I + +159 +00:06:00,199 --> 00:06:05,080 +need for a website that I'm uploading + +160 +00:06:02,199 --> 00:06:06,759 +something to and I can't do a PNG file + +161 +00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:09,319 +and right over here you see it's using + +162 +00:06:06,759 --> 00:06:11,680 +Code interpreter in the background and + +163 +00:06:09,319 --> 00:06:13,880 +it's actually writing the code in order + +164 +00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,720 +to make that file conversion in the + +165 +00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:19,039 +background and he gave me a direct link + +166 +00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:21,960 +here to convert that as a JPEG nice at + +167 +00:06:19,039 --> 00:06:24,800 +number four we have diagrams show me + +168 +00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:27,400 +this has over 25,000 chats this was one + +169 +00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:29,160 +of my favorite plugins right now I think + +170 +00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:30,960 +the plugins are just going to go away + +171 +00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:32,840 +because because you can't update plugins + +172 +00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,680 +as a developer anymore and I think + +173 +00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:37,440 +they're just going to move all over to + +174 +00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:39,800 +these custom gpts and basically this is + +175 +00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:41,440 +what it does it creates simple diagrams + +176 +00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,479 +if you're a visual learner or if you + +177 +00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:45,919 +want to teach someone something visually + +178 +00:06:43,479 --> 00:06:47,639 +it quickly creates diagrams like this I + +179 +00:06:45,919 --> 00:06:50,080 +like to use it from mind maps like this + +180 +00:06:47,639 --> 00:06:52,560 +I use a product called free form right + +181 +00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:55,080 +now inside of my Mac but this is a quick + +182 +00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:57,280 +way to do this with AI and it's going to + +183 +00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:58,919 +show you ton more examples here so if + +184 +00:06:57,280 --> 00:07:01,720 +you want some kind of diagram to + +185 +00:06:58,919 --> 00:07:04,440 +visually represent anything this one is + +186 +00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,960 +a GPT to use so for number three I have + +187 +00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:08,000 +two of them on the list one of them is + +188 +00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:10,520 +just this most popular one consensus + +189 +00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:13,080 +here and Scholar AI again one of my + +190 +00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:16,440 +favorite plugins is scholar AI so + +191 +00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:18,960 +between these two you have 200 million + +192 +00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:20,639 +research documents that you could find + +193 +00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:22,599 +with this one and same thing with this + +194 +00:07:20,639 --> 00:07:25,720 +one this one again analyzes text figures + +195 +00:07:22,599 --> 00:07:27,440 +tables from 200 million research papers + +196 +00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:29,639 +so with plugins you could actually use + +197 +00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:31,639 +two plugins at the same time or three + +198 +00:07:29,639 --> 00:07:34,360 +now you have to use these gpts + +199 +00:07:31,639 --> 00:07:36,440 +individually so you could go to them and + +200 +00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:39,159 +here you could use this GPT that gives + +201 +00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:41,280 +you access to something chat GPT just + +202 +00:07:39,159 --> 00:07:43,840 +doesn't have access to all these + +203 +00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:46,120 +research documents that only scholar AI + +204 +00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:48,319 +has access to or the ones that consensus + +205 +00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:50,720 +has access to so if you're doing any + +206 +00:07:48,319 --> 00:07:54,080 +kind of research these two are great + +207 +00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:56,400 +tools at number two we have invidio ai + +208 +00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,440 +and invid AI is one of my favorite AI + +209 +00:07:56,400 --> 00:08:00,919 +tools it literally takes a single + +210 +00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:03,319 +sentence and turns it into an entire + +211 +00:08:00,919 --> 00:08:05,440 +video now they have a GPT that does + +212 +00:08:03,319 --> 00:08:08,440 +exactly the same thing so you could + +213 +00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:10,240 +create a video by simply just typing in + +214 +00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:12,759 +a text prompt so let me just type in a + +215 +00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:15,280 +quick prompt and this GPT is created + +216 +00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:17,680 +through an action here that connects to + +217 +00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:19,199 +the regular invid Ai and it starts + +218 +00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,960 +creating the video in the background and + +219 +00:08:19,199 --> 00:08:22,919 +it's going to give you a link to click + +220 +00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,000 +to finalize that video creation so I'm + +221 +00:08:22,919 --> 00:08:26,120 +going to confirm and just a second later + +222 +00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:27,680 +it's going to give you a link + +223 +00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:29,840 +technically the video is not made yet + +224 +00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:33,479 +you need to click this link and you need + +225 +00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:35,320 +to log into nid AI they have a free + +226 +00:08:33,479 --> 00:08:37,399 +version but it does have a watermark so + +227 +00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:39,120 +you do have to pay if you actually want + +228 +00:08:37,399 --> 00:08:41,440 +to use this video now I've already + +229 +00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:43,360 +logged into mine so after you log in if + +230 +00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:45,080 +you click that link again it basically + +231 +00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:47,360 +brings you here and I'm going to + +232 +00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:48,839 +continue to my workspace I basically + +233 +00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:51,040 +don't have to do anything else after I + +234 +00:08:48,839 --> 00:08:53,320 +click that link and log in it's going to + +235 +00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,880 +go through the process of generating it + +236 +00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,680 +and in a couple minutes you're going to + +237 +00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:58,120 +get a whole video here this is about 3 + +238 +00:08:56,680 --> 00:09:00,000 +minutes long here and it's going to have + +239 +00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:02,480 +a bunch of different scenes here and he + +240 +00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,320 +used basically story blocks which is + +241 +00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,200 +royaltyfree it's not generating these + +242 +00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:08,880 +from scratch but it is finding different + +243 +00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:11,440 +types of stock videos here and telling + +244 +00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,920 +the story with voice over and it's fully + +245 +00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:15,600 +editable so if you press edit everything + +246 +00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,320 +in this video including the script that + +247 +00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:19,680 +it creates for you including all these + +248 +00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:22,040 +selections including the voiceover you + +249 +00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:23,880 +could even upload your own media and + +250 +00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:25,320 +then you could go ahead and exported + +251 +00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:27,240 +again if you get the paid subscription + +252 +00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:29,320 +you could remove the water marks that + +253 +00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,720 +you see over here as well and before I + +254 +00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,760 +show you number one let me show you a + +255 +00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:35,040 +couple extra ones here zapier this one + +256 +00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:36,920 +automation consultant by zapier is + +257 +00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:39,160 +really useful when you're building + +258 +00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:43,240 +custom gpts you could have actions those + +259 +00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:44,480 +could create automations this is zapier + +260 +00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,560 +which takes care of a lot of those + +261 +00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,640 +automations for you it's another service + +262 +00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:50,560 +that works on the background and you + +263 +00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:52,560 +could use this GPT to find out different + +264 +00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:54,519 +things you can automate so just have a + +265 +00:09:52,560 --> 00:09:56,519 +conversation and this basically works + +266 +00:09:54,519 --> 00:09:59,360 +like your automation Consulting gives + +267 +00:09:56,519 --> 00:10:02,760 +you ton of good ideas and canva has over + +268 +00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:05,120 +a 100,000 messages in their GPT but it's + +269 +00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:07,519 +still not quite there yet it's mostly a + +270 +00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:10,040 +way to find templates and it links to + +271 +00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:12,240 +canva so initially I thought this was + +272 +00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:15,160 +going to generate all kinds of different + +273 +00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:17,680 +designs for you inside of chat GPT but + +274 +00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:19,959 +it really became more of a template tool + +275 +00:10:17,680 --> 00:10:21,880 +or a template Search tool so worth a + +276 +00:10:19,959 --> 00:10:23,800 +look at if you want to speed up the + +277 +00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:26,279 +process of finding templates using chat + +278 +00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:28,519 +GPT and canva but right now I did not + +279 +00:10:26,279 --> 00:10:30,399 +include it on the list until it could + +280 +00:10:28,519 --> 00:10:32,839 +actually create those designs for you + +281 +00:10:30,399 --> 00:10:36,279 +using chat and my personal favorite here + +282 +00:10:32,839 --> 00:10:38,480 +is screenshot to code GPT look at this + +283 +00:10:36,279 --> 00:10:40,880 +you could go to a website let's say I + +284 +00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:43,240 +really like how Shopify lays out their + +285 +00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:46,680 +pricing and I want my website to have a + +286 +00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:48,839 +pricing page that looks just like this + +287 +00:10:46,680 --> 00:10:50,959 +all I have to do is take a screenshot + +288 +00:10:48,839 --> 00:10:53,079 +and come over here and I just have to + +289 +00:10:50,959 --> 00:10:56,000 +upload that I don't have to give it a + +290 +00:10:53,079 --> 00:10:58,440 +single prompt now chat GPT with vision + +291 +00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:01,240 +could technically do this but I never + +292 +00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:04,240 +had a good time time it always ended up + +293 +00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:06,600 +giving me partial code and it ran to + +294 +00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:09,399 +some kind of error so whatever this GPT + +295 +00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:11,600 +did has bypassed that and I haven't had + +296 +00:11:09,399 --> 00:11:13,480 +a single problem so far taking + +297 +00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:15,639 +screenshots of different things and + +298 +00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:16,920 +customizing it when I get the code let + +299 +00:11:15,639 --> 00:11:20,240 +me show you I'm going to let this code + +300 +00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:23,000 +finish up this is basic HTML and CSS + +301 +00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:25,480 +code so usually any website builder like + +302 +00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:28,079 +Wix Squarespace WordPress they have a + +303 +00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:30,399 +section that says add custom code and + +304 +00:11:28,079 --> 00:11:31,880 +you just copy this Cod and add it so you + +305 +00:11:30,399 --> 00:11:34,240 +don't really actually have to look at + +306 +00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:36,200 +the code at all so if you have a website + +307 +00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:37,839 +if you plan on making a website and you + +308 +00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:39,360 +want to really customize it but you + +309 +00:11:37,839 --> 00:11:42,120 +don't know exactly how you don't know + +310 +00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:44,560 +any type of code beyond the visual + +311 +00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:46,720 +presentation use this so here on my + +312 +00:11:44,560 --> 00:11:48,920 +website here's a little HTML block I + +313 +00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,000 +copy and pasted that code and look at + +314 +00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:53,440 +this just like that I have this section + +315 +00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,440 +on my website I could obviously add a + +316 +00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:57,399 +header to it and I could obviously + +317 +00:11:55,440 --> 00:11:59,200 +change all this text all the pricing and + +318 +00:11:57,399 --> 00:12:02,680 +everything else but everything else it + +319 +00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:05,079 +got pretty right on not bad without + +320 +00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:07,760 +doing any actual coding and we just + +321 +00:12:05,079 --> 00:12:09,560 +released our complete custom GPT course + +322 +00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:12,240 +so if you want to really take custom + +323 +00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:14,399 +gpts to the next level this course is a + +324 +00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:16,279 +little over 20 different videos showing + +325 +00:12:14,399 --> 00:12:18,040 +you all kinds of different gpts that we + +326 +00:12:16,279 --> 00:12:19,800 +use internally in our company and how to + +327 +00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:22,079 +build them different ways to automate + +328 +00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:23,600 +these gpts using zapier actions all + +329 +00:12:22,079 --> 00:12:26,199 +kinds of different ways to you zap your + +330 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:27,959 +actions and we even have a section using + +331 +00:12:26,199 --> 00:12:29,959 +something called bot press that lets you + +332 +00:12:27,959 --> 00:12:32,720 +add these gpts to your own website they + +333 +00:12:29,959 --> 00:12:36,360 +could be customer facing internal but on + +334 +00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:38,360 +your own website this uses open AI API a + +335 +00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:40,720 +little bit more complicated but included + +336 +00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:43,600 +in this course as well and I'm adding + +337 +00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:46,079 +sections here to the custom GPT store as + +338 +00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:48,240 +well so this is available and when you + +339 +00:12:46,079 --> 00:12:50,519 +sign up for skill deep AI you get access + +340 +00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:52,079 +to not only that course but all these + +341 +00:12:50,519 --> 00:12:54,320 +courses so we have that was course + +342 +00:12:52,079 --> 00:12:56,680 +number 20 we release two to three new + +343 +00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:58,519 +courses every single month and it's all + +344 +00:12:56,680 --> 00:13:00,600 +for one subscription price with a free + +345 +00:12:58,519 --> 00:13:02,519 +trial to make sure it's a good fit for + +346 +00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,560 +you so I'll link that below if you have + +347 +00:13:02,519 --> 00:13:06,040 +a favorite custom GPT let me know in the + +348 +00:13:04,560 --> 00:13:09,040 +comment section so I could check it out + +349 +00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:09,040 +and I'll see you next time + diff --git a/subtitle/MPfuSfiZ96A.srt b/subtitle/MPfuSfiZ96A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b6602fe5bd203fa6bd3fc0dccc56cbbd7d5a9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/MPfuSfiZ96A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +1 +00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:07,200 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:02,570 --> 00:00:10,469 +in this fast-paced era of continuously + +3 +00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:13,200 +advancing technology the thought of + +4 +00:00:10,469 --> 00:00:16,129 +living without basic electricity seems + +5 +00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,129 +to sodding + +6 +00:00:16,309 --> 00:00:23,660 +and yet such as the living conditions in + +7 +00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:27,540 +a lot of rural villages here in Malaysia + +8 +00:00:23,660 --> 00:00:30,560 +one of them is coming Pacifica a village + +9 +00:00:27,540 --> 00:00:37,700 +located near the shores of Lavanya Sabah + +10 +00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:46,950 +[Music] + +11 +00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:58,560 +murder after utan photon journey to the + +12 +00:00:46,950 --> 00:01:01,140 +foggy you turn the people in this + +13 +00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:04,400 +village mainly rely on self-made lands + +14 +00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:04,400 +to light up tonight + +15 +00:01:07,010 --> 00:01:19,739 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/N1ZRYx46ye4.srt b/subtitle/N1ZRYx46ye4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4228be2d901a167f2a974ed32560f05c48325f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/N1ZRYx46ye4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3548 @@ +1 +00:00:01,319 --> 00:00:20,519 +check up my body join the + +2 +00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:23,199 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:20,519 --> 00:00:25,680 +Flor what's up you guys welcome back to + +4 +00:00:23,199 --> 00:00:27,920 +another video another week of workouts + +5 +00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:30,439 +first of all happy New Year this is my + +6 +00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:32,558 +first video of 2024 and I'm so happy + +7 +00:00:30,439 --> 00:00:34,079 +that it's this one because the last week + +8 +00:00:32,558 --> 00:00:36,440 +of workouts that I did that was similar + +9 +00:00:34,079 --> 00:00:38,440 +to this one got a lot of really good + +10 +00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:39,680 +feedback and just really good response I + +11 +00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,480 +think this will be very helpful to + +12 +00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:43,520 +anyone who's trying to jump start their + +13 +00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:45,960 +fitness journey in 2024 if you're newer + +14 +00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,680 +to the gym if you are not feeling 100% + +15 +00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,360 +confident in the gym I have four + +16 +00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,079 +beginner-friendly workouts that I filmed + +17 +00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,000 +in the gym also miked up so I'm + +18 +00:00:51,079 --> 00:00:53,559 +literally going to be talking you + +19 +00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,920 +through each and every exercise this + +20 +00:00:53,559 --> 00:00:58,920 +week of workouts consists of a 4 day + +21 +00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:01,280 +split so one push day one leg day one + +22 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:03,120 +pull day and then also a full body day + +23 +00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:04,599 +now of course everyone's split may be + +24 +00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,119 +different some people can only get to + +25 +00:01:04,599 --> 00:01:08,280 +the gym a certain amount of days per + +26 +00:01:06,119 --> 00:01:10,400 +week so this isn't to say that this is + +27 +00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,000 +the perfect split or that this is ideal + +28 +00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,200 +for everyone but this is just one that I + +29 +00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,439 +personally really like and I think it's + +30 +00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:16,000 +a good place to start because you're + +31 +00:01:14,439 --> 00:01:17,400 +hitting a little bit of everything and + +32 +00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,280 +if you have an extra day in the gym you + +33 +00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:20,840 +can do full body on top of being in the + +34 +00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:22,360 +gym I think it's really important to + +35 +00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,720 +just enjoy other activities that you + +36 +00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,400 +like getting outside playing a + +37 +00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:27,000 +recreational sport taking a workout + +38 +00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,079 +class whatever this split really allows + +39 +00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,119 +for that because it does give you other + +40 +00:01:29,079 --> 00:01:32,520 +days of the week too to rest or do other + +41 +00:01:31,119 --> 00:01:34,840 +things you love so yes with all that + +42 +00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:36,280 +being said I hope that you guys enjoy + +43 +00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,320 +I'm so proud that I was able to fully + +44 +00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:40,000 +film this miked up so that's why this + +45 +00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:41,320 +video is a little bit lengthier than + +46 +00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,039 +usual but hopefully that's not a problem + +47 +00:01:41,320 --> 00:01:44,719 +because I'll have everything split up + +48 +00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:46,560 +into chapters if you ever want to refer + +49 +00:01:44,719 --> 00:01:48,640 +back to this video and you want to find + +50 +00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,000 +the specific workout then you can skim + +51 +00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:51,719 +through that you can also check the + +52 +00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,960 +description I'll have all the workouts + +53 +00:01:51,719 --> 00:01:54,680 +typed out so you can literally just + +54 +00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:56,039 +screenshot it and take it with you to + +55 +00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,719 +the gym if you guys need any more + +56 +00:01:56,039 --> 00:01:59,000 +workout info then you can check out all + +57 +00:01:57,719 --> 00:02:00,799 +my other week of workouts that I've + +58 +00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,520 +posted here on YouTube there's an entire + +59 +00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:04,119 +playlist of them so go check that out + +60 +00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,799 +you can also follow me on Instagram at@ + +61 +00:02:04,119 --> 00:02:07,560 +Sanford krisco but yeah I'll talk to you + +62 +00:02:05,799 --> 00:02:09,239 +guys very very soon and I'll see you in + +63 +00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:12,920 +the gym for our first workout of the + +64 +00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:14,879 +week testing testing testing testing + +65 +00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:17,079 +testing all right y'all welcome this is + +66 +00:02:14,879 --> 00:02:20,120 +our first workout of the week we are + +67 +00:02:17,079 --> 00:02:22,079 +doing a push day so chest shoulders and + +68 +00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:24,599 +triceps before any workout I would + +69 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:26,280 +recommend warming up for at least 5 + +70 +00:02:24,599 --> 00:02:28,400 +minutes whether that's a full body + +71 +00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:29,800 +workout or 5 minutes designated to the + +72 +00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,200 +specific muscle group that you're + +73 +00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:33,760 +targeting that day so on a push day I + +74 +00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:35,440 +usually like to grab a pair of light + +75 +00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:38,840 +dumbbells I'll usually start off with + +76 +00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:40,959 +this front raise lateral raise combo I + +77 +00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:43,000 +also like using a resistance band which + +78 +00:02:40,959 --> 00:02:44,920 +I will go grab in a second I'm going to + +79 +00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:47,440 +focus more on the workout itself and not + +80 +00:02:44,920 --> 00:02:50,519 +dive too deep into the warm-ups but I + +81 +00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:50,519 +can definitely do a video on that + +82 +00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:57,120 +too this thing is like swinging around + +83 +00:02:55,319 --> 00:02:58,519 +these little up and overs always feel + +84 +00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:00,920 +really + +85 +00:02:58,519 --> 00:03:03,360 +good so the majority of today's workout + +86 +00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:05,080 +will be done on a bench but we're going + +87 +00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:07,200 +to start off with one exercise here + +88 +00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,959 +using some light to medium dumbbells I'm + +89 +00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:10,519 +going to be doing dumbbell crossbody + +90 +00:03:08,959 --> 00:03:13,319 +raises so I'm going to be holding the + +91 +00:03:10,519 --> 00:03:17,000 +dumbbells with an underhand or stated + +92 +00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:20,319 +grip and I'm going to be crossing + +93 +00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:23,640 +over with control this is going to hit + +94 +00:03:20,319 --> 00:03:26,720 +the anterior delts as well as the + +95 +00:03:23,640 --> 00:03:28,640 +chest I'm going to be alternating and + +96 +00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:30,200 +this is a good way to continue the + +97 +00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:33,439 +warmup but so + +98 +00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:36,200 +transition into our heavier shoulder and + +99 +00:03:33,439 --> 00:03:38,159 +chest moves I'm going to go 10 per side + +100 +00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:40,040 +so I'm counting to 20 in my head and + +101 +00:03:38,159 --> 00:03:42,120 +with any upper body workout that you're + +102 +00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:43,760 +doing standing up you want to make sure + +103 +00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:47,200 +that you're keeping your core tight and + +104 +00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:48,840 +not swinging the weight up really allow + +105 +00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:52,079 +the specific muscle group that you're + +106 +00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:52,079 +working to do all the + +107 +00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:57,439 +work so next I'm grabbing a bench that + +108 +00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,680 +is adjustable so that I can use it as a + +109 +00:03:57,439 --> 00:04:00,920 +flat bench but also an incline bench for + +110 +00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:01,959 +first I'm going to have it as a flat + +111 +00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:03,840 +bench because we're going to be doing + +112 +00:04:01,959 --> 00:04:05,239 +dumbbell chest press grab a weight that + +113 +00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:06,799 +you can manage and if you feel + +114 +00:04:05,239 --> 00:04:09,040 +comfortable enough to move up in weight + +115 +00:04:06,799 --> 00:04:12,239 +in later sets definitely do that going + +116 +00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:14,480 +to launch myself back + +117 +00:04:12,239 --> 00:04:16,358 +here I'm going to have my dumbbells in a + +118 +00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:18,238 +slight diagonal so they're making a + +119 +00:04:16,358 --> 00:04:20,279 +triangle in front of me rather than + +120 +00:04:18,238 --> 00:04:22,639 +straight on like this it's just going to + +121 +00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:22,639 +protect your + +122 +00:04:24,830 --> 00:04:30,780 +[Music] + +123 +00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:36,000 +shoulders I'm going for 10 reps + +124 +00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:37,680 +[Music] + +125 +00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,240 +all right we are going to be adjusting + +126 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:40,720 +this bench now so I'm going to have this + +127 +00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:43,680 +go + +128 +00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:46,880 +straight up like + +129 +00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:48,720 +so this one automatically moves the seat + +130 +00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:51,000 +for me but sometimes you have to adjust + +131 +00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:53,440 +the back part and then also the seat now + +132 +00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,000 +we're doing a dumbbell shoulder press + +133 +00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:57,440 +and on all my push days I like to do a + +134 +00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,800 +chest press variation and then a + +135 +00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:00,520 +shoulder press variation those are + +136 +00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:01,919 +Staples and that's usually what I will + +137 +00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:04,360 +start my push days with if your weights + +138 +00:05:01,919 --> 00:05:08,360 +are a bit heavy to get them up you can + +139 +00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:11,320 +kick them up like so from + +140 +00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:13,520 +here we + +141 +00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:16,440 +press and same sort of thing you want + +142 +00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:18,880 +the dumbbells to be at this slight angle + +143 +00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:21,520 +not directly like this just to protect + +144 +00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:21,520 +our shoulders + +145 +00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:30,639 +[Music] + +146 +00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:32,720 +again you want to stop right around here + +147 +00:05:30,639 --> 00:05:34,280 +and push up you don't want to go too far + +148 +00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,520 +down and you don't want to do a little + +149 +00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:37,440 +baby half rep you want to go right + +150 +00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:40,600 +around + +151 +00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:42,520 +90° and push up okay oo this is getting + +152 +00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:44,800 +heavy okay I'm going to really have to + +153 +00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:47,880 +kick these + +154 +00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:50,020 +up also that does not count of the r we + +155 +00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:53,330 +start from zero + +156 +00:05:50,020 --> 00:05:53,330 +[Music] + +157 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:03,360 +here W all right next I have light a + +158 +00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:05,160 +pair of dumbbells and we're doing our + +159 +00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:08,319 +first super set which is basically where + +160 +00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:10,400 +you do two exercises back to back I have + +161 +00:06:08,319 --> 00:06:12,319 +something that I can do a lateral raise + +162 +00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,759 +with and trust me I've been in the gym + +163 +00:06:12,319 --> 00:06:17,039 +for 7 years maybe and I I can't go very + +164 +00:06:15,759 --> 00:06:18,720 +heavy on these I'm not going to lie + +165 +00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:21,039 +partially did this during our warmup as + +166 +00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:23,479 +well we're going to be raising both + +167 +00:06:21,039 --> 00:06:26,720 +weights at the same + +168 +00:06:23,479 --> 00:06:29,800 +time standing from the sides of our body + +169 +00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:31,919 +a slight Bend in the elbow is okay and + +170 +00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:33,599 +for this you definitely don't want to go + +171 +00:06:31,919 --> 00:06:35,880 +too heavy because then you'll end up + +172 +00:06:33,599 --> 00:06:37,120 +having to like go like this which we + +173 +00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:38,680 +don't want we want to keep the movement + +174 +00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:41,080 +pretty isolated you could also do these + +175 +00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:43,960 +seated which I feel like helps eliminate + +176 +00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:46,020 +your upper body from helping with this + +177 +00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:47,880 +move oh my + +178 +00:06:46,020 --> 00:06:50,560 +[Music] + +179 +00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:52,199 +gosh okay still hanging on to that bench + +180 +00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:53,120 +here I have it back in the flat position + +181 +00:06:52,199 --> 00:06:55,039 +we're going to be super setting those + +182 +00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:57,039 +lateral raises with dumbbell Skull + +183 +00:06:55,039 --> 00:06:58,840 +Crushers this is one of my favorite Tri + +184 +00:06:57,039 --> 00:07:00,759 +of exercises so I'm going to be laying + +185 +00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:02,479 +flat hold the dumbbells right above your + +186 +00:07:00,759 --> 00:07:04,160 +chest from here we're going to keep our + +187 +00:07:02,479 --> 00:07:05,280 +biceps exactly where we are straight in + +188 +00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,280 +Al line the only thing moving is our + +189 +00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:09,479 +forearms which is going to come + +190 +00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,919 +down so that the weights are right by + +191 +00:07:09,479 --> 00:07:13,479 +the side of our head from here we push + +192 +00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:14,840 +up you might need to grab a different + +193 +00:07:13,479 --> 00:07:16,360 +set of weights for these Skull Crushers + +194 +00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,919 +if you feel like you can go heavier than + +195 +00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:21,520 +what you use for the lateral raises I + +196 +00:07:18,919 --> 00:07:25,599 +could probably go a little heavier but + +197 +00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,599 +oo I'm feeling the + +198 +00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,970 +[Music] + +199 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:33,149 +burn oh my + +200 +00:07:29,970 --> 00:07:33,149 +[Music] + +201 +00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:39,240 +God we repeat that super set four times + +202 +00:07:37,479 --> 00:07:41,159 +so next we're going to be doing a seated + +203 +00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,639 +Hammer front raise and you can do this + +204 +00:07:41,159 --> 00:07:44,800 +seated so I could have done this at the + +205 +00:07:42,639 --> 00:07:46,520 +bench that I was just at but I wanted to + +206 +00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:49,919 +spice it up a little and make this a + +207 +00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:51,919 +wall sit instead so got a wall for the + +208 +00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:54,639 +entirety of this I'm going to be in a + +209 +00:07:51,919 --> 00:07:56,159 +wall sit my legs are pretty much 90° + +210 +00:07:54,639 --> 00:07:58,120 +from here I'm going to be alternating + +211 +00:07:56,159 --> 00:08:01,400 +doing a hammer front raise Hammer just + +212 +00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:03,680 +meaning my palm will will stay facing + +213 +00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:03,680 +the + +214 +00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:13,479 +side I'm doing 10 per side so counting + +215 +00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:17,080 +to 20 my head oh my God I underestimated + +216 +00:08:13,479 --> 00:08:17,080 +these ballets oh my + +217 +00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:27,120 +God okay that was humbling that was + +218 +00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:28,960 +humbling there's any opportunity for me + +219 +00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,840 +to hit a little bit of legs or a little + +220 +00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,440 +bit of this a little bit of that on a + +221 +00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,360 +day where i'm not actually training that + +222 +00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:35,959 +part why not why not it keeps us + +223 +00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:37,279 +well-rounded you know also I feel like + +224 +00:08:35,959 --> 00:08:40,559 +the pain in my leg kind of distracting + +225 +00:08:37,279 --> 00:08:40,559 +me from the pain in my + +226 +00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:48,600 +shoulders also no need to come up any + +227 +00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,600 +further than right about + +228 +00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:54,160 +here you don't need to be woo extending + +229 +00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,399 +all the way up when you're on your way + +230 +00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:57,360 +down with that weight you want to make + +231 +00:08:55,399 --> 00:08:59,880 +sure you control it you don't want to + +232 +00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,880 +just release it as B badly as you may + +233 +00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:03,240 +want to the down part is where it counts + +234 +00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,600 +the + +235 +00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:08,560 +most oh my + +236 +00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:10,440 +God okay let's just let's just do three + +237 +00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:12,399 +sets of that all + +238 +00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:16,120 +right and to finish off we're going to + +239 +00:09:12,399 --> 00:09:17,519 +do some tricep rope push Downs sorry I + +240 +00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:18,800 +don't know why I forgot the name of that + +241 +00:09:17,519 --> 00:09:20,800 +sometimes I like to do it with the Rope + +242 +00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,720 +sometimes I like to isolate do one side + +243 +00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:24,880 +at a time without any sort of attachment + +244 +00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:24,880 +just + +245 +00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:30,519 +going I like that that's a good option + +246 +00:09:28,079 --> 00:09:32,040 +but if you have a rope available + +247 +00:09:30,519 --> 00:09:34,360 +a little more weight I'm going to start + +248 +00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:36,000 +by pulling the rope in so that my elbows + +249 +00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:37,519 +are to my side I'm going to try my best + +250 +00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,160 +to keep my elbows here at my side the + +251 +00:09:37,519 --> 00:09:42,680 +entire time from here I'm just going to + +252 +00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:43,800 +be pushing down and not coming up any + +253 +00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:46,120 +further than + +254 +00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:49,120 +this just this + +255 +00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,120 +small + +256 +00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:54,040 +motion okay maybe I should have gone for + +257 +00:09:51,959 --> 00:09:57,640 +demonstration purposes we will be going + +258 +00:09:54,040 --> 00:10:00,000 +a little lighter no shame in that also + +259 +00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:04,440 +just to focus on form go lighter + +260 +00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,440 +and really squeeze hold here if you + +261 +00:10:04,970 --> 00:10:10,000 +[Music] + +262 +00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:13,040 +can oh These suck I hate these I hate + +263 +00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:13,040 +these I hate these + +264 +00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:21,000 +oh oh + +265 +00:10:18,680 --> 00:10:25,000 +God and that right there is how you get + +266 +00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:27,240 +a nice juicy upper body pump and that's + +267 +00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,240 +about + +268 +00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,040 +it + +269 +00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:38,120 +all right all right hello welcome to + +270 +00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:41,519 +this week's leg day we're going to be + +271 +00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:43,639 +working the quads the hammies the + +272 +00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:45,920 +glutes today's leg day is going to be + +273 +00:10:43,639 --> 00:10:47,920 +pretty simple just five exercises I + +274 +00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,920 +actually shared this in a vlog in + +275 +00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,920 +December and this along with all the + +276 +00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:53,920 +workouts in this video are workouts I'm + +277 +00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:55,600 +going to be taking into 20124 and really + +278 +00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:57,880 +just building on doing these workouts + +279 +00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:59,160 +week after week and just gradually + +280 +00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:00,560 +building up at weight I really do do + +281 +00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:02,120 +like mixing up my workouts and doing + +282 +00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:03,800 +different exercises and moves and just + +283 +00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:06,360 +keeping things fun but a part of me also + +284 +00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:08,160 +just wants to just have staple exercises + +285 +00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,040 +that I can always fall back on and so + +286 +00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:11,360 +this week of workouts is perfect for you + +287 +00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:14,800 +and me both I'm just getting started + +288 +00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:19,250 +with some Dynamic stretching squats leg + +289 +00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:19,250 +[Music] + +290 +00:11:21,490 --> 00:11:27,120 +[Music] + +291 +00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:29,680 +swings for my leg days I usually like to + +292 +00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:32,120 +start with some sort of squat movement + +293 +00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:34,120 +so usually that's a barbell back squat + +294 +00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:36,000 +but I know squatting with the barbell on + +295 +00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:37,680 +your back can be very scary if you're + +296 +00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,320 +not feeling confident in your barbell + +297 +00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,760 +back squat yet then we can opt for the + +298 +00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,800 +leg press which is what I'm going to + +299 +00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:47,079 +start on today so I'm going to be using + +300 +00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:50,639 +this angled leg press there's also a + +301 +00:11:47,079 --> 00:11:53,040 +seated machine leg press that your gym + +302 +00:11:50,639 --> 00:11:54,959 +definitely has does not require you to + +303 +00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:57,560 +actually load the weight you just choose + +304 +00:11:54,959 --> 00:11:58,760 +the weight by sticking the pin in so + +305 +00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:00,000 +this is the other leg press that you can + +306 +00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,399 +use is as you can see it's like more of + +307 +00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,240 +a seat and your feet go here rather than + +308 +00:12:02,399 --> 00:12:08,440 +up at an angle you may have to adjust + +309 +00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,440 +the seat according to your + +310 +00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:17,480 +height I don't actually use these + +311 +00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:19,760 +machines often but it's a really good + +312 +00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:21,920 +option for beginners or if you just want + +313 +00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:24,760 +to be more efficient in the gym because + +314 +00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:27,120 +there's no like weight setup you just + +315 +00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:29,920 +choose your weight and + +316 +00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:32,519 +go but yeah it's totally possible to do + +317 +00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:34,600 +a leg day with literally just machines + +318 +00:12:32,519 --> 00:12:36,199 +cuz there's a machine for every part of + +319 +00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:39,360 +the leg whether that's leg press + +320 +00:12:36,199 --> 00:12:42,519 +hamstring curls leg extensions for the + +321 +00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:44,600 +quads calf + +322 +00:12:42,519 --> 00:12:46,079 +raises but I personally like this + +323 +00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:48,519 +machine and it's not it's not too + +324 +00:12:46,079 --> 00:12:50,360 +complicated I swear also the bun may not + +325 +00:12:48,519 --> 00:12:51,639 +have been the best choice for this but + +326 +00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:52,959 +it's okay I'm placing my feet on the + +327 +00:12:51,639 --> 00:12:56,519 +platform here a little wider than + +328 +00:12:52,959 --> 00:12:58,399 +shoulder width toes slightly bent out + +329 +00:12:56,519 --> 00:13:02,360 +but nothing crazy from here I'm going to + +330 +00:12:58,399 --> 00:13:03,760 +just press up and remove the Safety Lock + +331 +00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:07,080 +when you're finished with the move you + +332 +00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:23,199 +move it back so that you can safely + +333 +00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:27,360 +[Music] + +334 +00:13:23,199 --> 00:13:29,800 +exit next we're doing hip thrusts and I + +335 +00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,639 +know that not every gym will have this + +336 +00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,600 +machine here this basically just gets + +337 +00:13:31,639 --> 00:13:35,320 +rid of the need to set up the barbell + +338 +00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:37,079 +with the plates on either side this this + +339 +00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:38,760 +is honestly very clutch if not then the + +340 +00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:40,560 +barbell setup would be great I know that + +341 +00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,760 +takes a lot of effort though so you can + +342 +00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:45,959 +also do this with + +343 +00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:48,480 +dumbbells ow oh be careful don't bu your + +344 +00:13:45,959 --> 00:13:50,160 +knee I'm going to get strapped in here + +345 +00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:52,199 +I'm going to have my feet in enough so + +346 +00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:55,199 +that when I thrust up my legs are going + +347 +00:13:52,199 --> 00:13:57,880 +to be at a 90° angle to begin I have to + +348 +00:13:55,199 --> 00:14:01,560 +thrust up put down the safety bar from + +349 +00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:04,240 +here I'm going to do full hip thrust + +350 +00:14:01,560 --> 00:14:04,240 +keeping my chin + +351 +00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:08,920 +tucked driving through my + +352 +00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:18,399 +heels going all the way down and driving + +353 +00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:20,639 +up for eight + +354 +00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:23,160 +reps and immediately after I'm going to + +355 +00:14:20,639 --> 00:14:25,600 +go into eight cast glute Bridges so + +356 +00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:30,680 +that's going to be like a half rep so + +357 +00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:30,680 +from here up here up + +358 +00:14:37,770 --> 00:14:43,600 +[Music] + +359 +00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:45,440 +literally one plate that's all I can + +360 +00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:47,839 +handle right now and that's fine that is + +361 +00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:50,959 +fun eight hip thrusts eight cast glute + +362 +00:14:47,839 --> 00:14:53,040 +Bridges all right next I am grabbing a + +363 +00:14:50,959 --> 00:14:55,040 +heavier pair of dumbbells we're going to + +364 +00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:57,639 +be doing dumbbell rdl's he's going to be + +365 +00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:59,360 +done with dumbbells or barbell I + +366 +00:14:57,639 --> 00:15:00,959 +personally like the dumbbells just + +367 +00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:02,800 +because of the angle at which you hold + +368 +00:15:00,959 --> 00:15:05,480 +the weight it's more rather than + +369 +00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:06,759 +straight like this you're kind of like + +370 +00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,040 +this I don't know I don't know it's just + +371 +00:15:06,759 --> 00:15:09,720 +personal preference but I do like to + +372 +00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:11,759 +switch it up some days oh sorry you're + +373 +00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:14,199 +good you're good carefully lift the + +374 +00:15:11,759 --> 00:15:18,200 +weights up my shoulders in place keeping + +375 +00:15:14,199 --> 00:15:19,399 +my chest proud I'm going to hinge at the + +376 +00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:21,839 +[Music] + +377 +00:15:19,399 --> 00:15:23,279 +hips slight Bend in the knees as I'm + +378 +00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:25,839 +coming down I'm only coming to about + +379 +00:15:23,279 --> 00:15:27,360 +this far and driving back up these you + +380 +00:15:25,839 --> 00:15:29,480 +want to make sure you're keeping your + +381 +00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:32,560 +neck in line with your fine so as you're + +382 +00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:34,920 +bending down you want to keep your eyes + +383 +00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:36,120 +on the floor about 3 ft in front of you + +384 +00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:37,519 +you don't want to be looking up cuz + +385 +00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:39,959 +that's just going to strain your neck + +386 +00:15:37,519 --> 00:15:42,440 +everyone says these cues but I feel like + +387 +00:15:39,959 --> 00:15:44,199 +it really does help pretend like you are + +388 +00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:46,079 +closing a door behind you while + +389 +00:15:44,199 --> 00:15:47,720 +simultaneously picking up something off + +390 +00:15:46,079 --> 00:15:49,720 +the ground your shins here are staying + +391 +00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,319 +in place the only thing moving back is + +392 +00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:55,399 +your butt your quads and if you want to + +393 +00:15:52,319 --> 00:15:58,720 +just practice that without a weight + +394 +00:15:55,399 --> 00:15:59,800 +first definitely do that as you're + +395 +00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,079 +bringing the weight up you want to + +396 +00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:04,880 +imagine your glutes are just trying to + +397 +00:16:01,079 --> 00:16:04,880 +fight to stay + +398 +00:16:17,959 --> 00:16:21,399 +outward as you go heavier this is + +399 +00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:23,040 +definitely going to test your grip + +400 +00:16:21,399 --> 00:16:25,079 +strength you could opt for lifting + +401 +00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:27,120 +straps I personally don't really use + +402 +00:16:25,079 --> 00:16:29,000 +them they are a good tool but I would + +403 +00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:31,319 +say just don't become really lying on + +404 +00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:34,399 +them I'm doing four sets 8 to 10 reps + +405 +00:16:31,319 --> 00:16:36,880 +here next up we have glute focused back + +406 +00:16:34,399 --> 00:16:39,120 +extension so this is the back extension + +407 +00:16:36,880 --> 00:16:42,440 +machine for this to be more back focused + +408 +00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:45,639 +I would keep my entire backsight just + +409 +00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:48,079 +straight like so but to focus on the + +410 +00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:50,120 +glutes I'm going to round my back and + +411 +00:16:48,079 --> 00:16:52,120 +keep that round throughout the entirety + +412 +00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:55,440 +of the exercise chin + +413 +00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:55,440 +tucked back is + +414 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:02,440 +rounded I'm going to do 10 to 12 reps I + +415 +00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:05,919 +would practice without the weight first + +416 +00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:09,000 +and if you want to add some resistance + +417 +00:17:05,919 --> 00:17:09,000 +you can grab a little plate + +418 +00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,039 +here oh + +419 +00:17:24,919 --> 00:17:30,799 +God doesn't even have to be that heavy + +420 +00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:33,320 +honestly an additional 10 15 lb would be + +421 +00:17:30,799 --> 00:17:33,320 +hard as heck + +422 +00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:44,080 +too oh my + +423 +00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:47,080 +God + +424 +00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:50,360 +pain pain last exercise here I'm going + +425 +00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:52,520 +to get set up for deficit reverse lunges + +426 +00:17:50,360 --> 00:17:53,880 +another key component to my leg days are + +427 +00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,840 +a lunge variation as well as a + +428 +00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:59,760 +unilateral exercise so working one leg + +429 +00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:01,520 +at a time I got a little stepper here + +430 +00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:03,120 +that I'm going to use to elevate my + +431 +00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:05,679 +front foot and this is just going to + +432 +00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:07,080 +give me a little bit more leverage + +433 +00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:09,640 +whereas if I were to do this on the + +434 +00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:11,360 +ground I would come down and my knee + +435 +00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:12,799 +would Bonk this gives me like this much + +436 +00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:14,600 +extra room to work with you could use + +437 +00:18:12,799 --> 00:18:16,480 +dumbbells I like kettle bells just + +438 +00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:19,000 +because of the grip whether you want to + +439 +00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,720 +hold two kle bells or one is up to you + +440 +00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,720 +but I'm just going to do one working on + +441 +00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:25,159 +my left leg first I'm going to step back + +442 +00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:25,159 +with my + +443 +00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:32,000 +right I'm stepping back back and driving + +444 +00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:35,760 +through that front leg I'm also coming + +445 +00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:39,159 +down with as much control as possible + +446 +00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,159 +I'm just doing eight per + +447 +00:18:41,860 --> 00:18:47,519 +[Music] + +448 +00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:52,120 +side if you are in control of this + +449 +00:18:50,559 --> 00:18:54,320 +movement you're not going to be banging + +450 +00:18:52,120 --> 00:18:57,320 +your knee on the ground barely tapping + +451 +00:18:54,320 --> 00:19:00,320 +it at + +452 +00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,320 +most + +453 +00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:06,280 +there are a lot of variations that you + +454 +00:19:03,159 --> 00:19:08,400 +can do for this sort of reverse lunge I + +455 +00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:10,960 +do really like doing reverse lunges or + +456 +00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:12,080 +lunges in general with the what is this + +457 +00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:14,280 +I always forget what this is called + +458 +00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:16,120 +Smith machine you can do a lot of like + +459 +00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:19,200 +exercises on here without worry because + +460 +00:19:16,120 --> 00:19:21,200 +there is this like safety thing yeah + +461 +00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:22,679 +this for example is really nice for a + +462 +00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:26,080 +reverse lunge because you're getting + +463 +00:19:22,679 --> 00:19:30,240 +resistance on the way + +464 +00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:30,240 +up and the way down + +465 +00:19:30,919 --> 00:19:34,760 +this is another really good option oh I + +466 +00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:36,880 +love this I forgot how much I like + +467 +00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:38,080 +this I feel like with the Smith machine + +468 +00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:42,080 +it really helps + +469 +00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,080 +emphasize the weight on that front + +470 +00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:52,919 +foot and of course you can do that with + +471 +00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:55,200 +a barbell but that I feel like you + +472 +00:19:52,919 --> 00:19:56,720 +really need to be super comfortable with + +473 +00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,039 +don't feel pressure to put any weight on + +474 +00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:59,880 +you could literally I had no weight on + +475 +00:19:58,039 --> 00:20:01,880 +that and I still felt it so don't feel + +476 +00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:03,120 +pressure to load weights right away even + +477 +00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:05,080 +with a barbell like if you just wanted + +478 +00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:06,559 +to use a barbell to get comfortable with + +479 +00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,880 +that feeling on your back and the weight + +480 +00:20:06,559 --> 00:20:13,080 +loaded there then do it this variation + +481 +00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:13,080 +here is my it's my + +482 +00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:28,400 +[Music] + +483 +00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:30,440 +go-to that's it five exercises this is + +484 +00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:31,430 +how you're going to become a quadfather + +485 +00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:54,750 +in + +486 +00:20:31,430 --> 00:20:54,750 +[Music] + +487 +00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:03,120 +2024 good good morning y'all today we + +488 +00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:05,039 +have a pole day so back and biceps I'm + +489 +00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:09,200 +just foam rolling first because I'm + +490 +00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:10,880 +pretty freaking sore from a leg day F + +491 +00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,720 +rolling my back also feels really nice + +492 +00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:15,080 +so we'll get to that in a second but + +493 +00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:17,200 +usually I like to start with the entire + +494 +00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:19,159 +back of my legs flip around do the front + +495 +00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,080 +of my legs and then I'll do my upper + +496 +00:21:19,159 --> 00:21:22,960 +body I've done a couple follow along + +497 +00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,279 +videos on YouTube where they just walk + +498 +00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,240 +you through an entire foam rolling + +499 +00:21:24,279 --> 00:21:27,720 +routine which I personally really like + +500 +00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:29,320 +it taught me a lot and I kind of just do + +501 +00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:32,279 +that routine every time YouTube + +502 +00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:33,880 +definitely has some good resources for + +503 +00:21:32,279 --> 00:21:35,960 +that I don't do this before every + +504 +00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:37,880 +workout but I've been trying to do it at + +505 +00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,960 +least a few times a week as I'm filming + +506 +00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:42,039 +this video I'm currently training for + +507 +00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:43,960 +Marathon so I've definitely been needing + +508 +00:21:42,039 --> 00:21:45,720 +it more with all the running but in + +509 +00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:48,720 +20124 we are definitely going to + +510 +00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,720 +prioritize + +511 +00:21:53,159 --> 00:21:57,159 +recovery pretty much warmed up I'm going + +512 +00:21:55,120 --> 00:21:58,559 +to be starting on the lat pull down + +513 +00:21:57,159 --> 00:22:01,039 +machine so this guy right here and I + +514 +00:21:58,559 --> 00:22:03,360 +have on this longer attachment this is + +515 +00:22:01,039 --> 00:22:04,840 +going to be working lats right here I + +516 +00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:07,640 +want to make sure that this is low + +517 +00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:10,600 +enough so that my the top of my legs hit + +518 +00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:12,480 +it y that's perfect I'm going to grab + +519 +00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,120 +the bar right about here have my thumbs + +520 +00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:16,679 +hooked like so not like this but like + +521 +00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:19,279 +this as I sit down I'm going to bring + +522 +00:22:16,679 --> 00:22:21,320 +the weight with me sort of lean back I'm + +523 +00:22:19,279 --> 00:22:22,600 +going to keep my shoulders in its socket + +524 +00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:24,559 +so I'm not going to let my shoulders + +525 +00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:27,320 +drop like this I'm going to kind of keep + +526 +00:22:24,559 --> 00:22:28,880 +them like this and from here we pull + +527 +00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,720 +leading with our + +528 +00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:33,280 +elbows + +529 +00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:34,720 +one + +530 +00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:36,520 +[Music] + +531 +00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:38,720 +2 + +532 +00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:40,480 +3 breath is really going to help with + +533 +00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:43,159 +this one too so inhale on the way down + +534 +00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,159 +exhale on the way + +535 +00:22:47,110 --> 00:22:56,279 +[Music] + +536 +00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:59,279 +up we are going to stay at this lap pull + +537 +00:22:56,279 --> 00:23:02,279 +down area swap out this attachment + +538 +00:22:59,279 --> 00:23:05,440 +for one of these guys so this is going + +539 +00:23:02,279 --> 00:23:07,320 +to be a seated cable High row SL pull + +540 +00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:09,400 +down I'm going to keep a neutral grip so + +541 +00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:10,840 +my palm is going to face to the side I'm + +542 +00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:13,240 +going to slightly Lean Back keep my core + +543 +00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:14,590 +engaged to keep me upright from here + +544 +00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:16,520 +pulling down to my + +545 +00:23:14,590 --> 00:23:18,840 +[Music] + +546 +00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:21,039 +chest and again I'm not letting my + +547 +00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:24,440 +shoulder go like this I'm keeping it + +548 +00:23:21,039 --> 00:23:24,440 +here and simply + +549 +00:23:26,159 --> 00:23:51,640 +rolling going for eight her + +550 +00:23:30,140 --> 00:23:54,799 +[Music] + +551 +00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:57,039 +side all right next I'm doing a narrow + +552 +00:23:54,799 --> 00:23:58,960 +grip seated cable row honestly these + +553 +00:23:57,039 --> 00:24:00,679 +names are so long but basically narrow + +554 +00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,919 +grip so grip that allows my hands to be + +555 +00:24:00,679 --> 00:24:06,480 +right about here we are in place grip is + +556 +00:24:03,919 --> 00:24:07,640 +in place I'm going to push back I'm just + +557 +00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:10,000 +going to stay I'm going to keep my lower + +558 +00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:12,600 +body still the only thing moving is my + +559 +00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:14,960 +elbow back I'm keeping my elbows pinned + +560 +00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:16,679 +to my sides I'm leaning slightly back + +561 +00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:18,440 +and I'm pretending that someone has + +562 +00:24:16,679 --> 00:24:20,440 +their finger down the middle of my back + +563 +00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:24,030 +and I'm trying to + +564 +00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:26,799 +squeeze squeeze their + +565 +00:24:24,030 --> 00:24:29,840 +[Music] + +566 +00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:31,520 +finger you definitely can work up to a + +567 +00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:33,720 +seated row where you sort of lean + +568 +00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:34,880 +forward and then bring the weight back I + +569 +00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:37,320 +say if you're just turning out it's + +570 +00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,200 +better to just sort of keep everything + +571 +00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:41,559 +in line and the only thing moving are + +572 +00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:43,320 +your arms or your arms to engage your + +573 +00:24:41,559 --> 00:24:45,120 +back keep things simple less room for + +574 +00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:46,760 +error let's give our backs a break are + +575 +00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,279 +some bicep we're going to be doing some + +576 +00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:50,399 +isometric bicep curls this is probably + +577 +00:24:48,279 --> 00:24:52,360 +my favorite bicep curl variation + +578 +00:24:50,399 --> 00:24:54,760 +isometric meaning holding and pausing in + +579 +00:24:52,360 --> 00:24:56,880 +a certain position so while one arm is + +580 +00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:59,279 +being held up right here in a 90° angle + +581 +00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:04,039 +the other arm will be curling so I'm + +582 +00:24:59,279 --> 00:25:07,279 +going to do five reps on this right side + +583 +00:25:04,039 --> 00:25:08,960 +four five I'm going to switch arms so + +584 +00:25:07,279 --> 00:25:11,360 +now my right arm is holding while my + +585 +00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,360 +left arm + +586 +00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:16,320 +curls that's five I'm going to do that + +587 +00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:18,520 +once more so we get a total of 10 times + +588 +00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:18,520 +per + +589 +00:25:21,559 --> 00:25:27,880 +arm nice seamless transition from one + +590 +00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:29,679 +arm to the other went for a slightly + +591 +00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:32,000 +lighter weight than I usually curl with + +592 +00:25:29,679 --> 00:25:34,360 +just because that hold does end up it + +593 +00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:37,080 +adds up a third fourth set you will + +594 +00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:37,080 +definitely be filling + +595 +00:25:41,410 --> 00:25:45,120 +[Music] + +596 +00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:47,159 +it quick intermission from the biceps + +597 +00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:49,120 +I'm grabbing one of these straight bars + +598 +00:25:47,159 --> 00:25:51,200 +here you could do this with a barbell + +599 +00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:53,679 +but you know just to minimize the amount + +600 +00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:55,919 +of setting up that we had to do these + +601 +00:25:53,679 --> 00:25:57,399 +are really convenient because it's + +602 +00:25:55,919 --> 00:25:59,399 +already got the weight all loaded I'm + +603 +00:25:57,399 --> 00:26:01,080 +going to be using a sated grip so + +604 +00:25:59,399 --> 00:26:04,120 +underhand grip from here I'm just going + +605 +00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:06,960 +to hinge and stay in this position and + +606 +00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:06,960 +I'm just going to + +607 +00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:14,320 +row pulling the bar to my stomach + +608 +00:26:11,159 --> 00:26:14,320 +controlling the weight on the way + +609 +00:26:14,780 --> 00:26:17,890 +[Music] + +610 +00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:25,200 +down + +611 +00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:28,039 +9 10 on our back workout so far we've + +612 +00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:30,520 +done like an overhand grip with the pull + +613 +00:26:28,039 --> 00:26:32,279 +down we've done more of a neutral grip + +614 +00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:34,279 +with that single arm row also neutral + +615 +00:26:32,279 --> 00:26:36,880 +grip with the seated row and now we are + +616 +00:26:34,279 --> 00:26:38,880 +doing underand so we're we're hitting it + +617 +00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:41,000 +all switching up the grip changes the + +618 +00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:42,600 +exercise a little bit just targets + +619 +00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:47,880 +different areas and for this you also + +620 +00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:51,080 +want to keep a neutral neck and + +621 +00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:52,600 +spine talking and Rowing is hard looking + +622 +00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:56,480 +in front of you rather than looking down + +623 +00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:56,480 +or looking up neutral neck + +624 +00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:01,999 +y'all + +625 +00:26:58,890 --> 00:27:01,999 +[Music] + +626 +00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:08,799 +my last and final exercise is going to + +627 +00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:10,919 +be for the biceps I'm going to do a + +628 +00:27:08,799 --> 00:27:14,520 +slightly bent + +629 +00:27:10,919 --> 00:27:16,720 +over we are doing slightly bent over + +630 +00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:18,600 +cross body hammer curls slightest bit of + +631 +00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:21,720 +a hinge just so that we have more room + +632 +00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:24,279 +to work with like the name says + +633 +00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:27,200 +crossbody Hammer curl the upper part of + +634 +00:27:24,279 --> 00:27:30,760 +my arm is staying pretty much pinned + +635 +00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:33,880 +against my body only thing moving is my + +636 +00:27:30,760 --> 00:27:36,360 +forearm squeezing the bicep as I come up + +637 +00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:39,120 +I'm doing eight per arm so counting to + +638 +00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:39,120 +16 in my + +639 +00:27:39,940 --> 00:27:56,000 +[Music] + +640 +00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:59,240 +head and that was your poll day our poll + +641 +00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:02,880 +day we did that together juicy biceps + +642 +00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:04,440 +juicy back hello how's it look how's it + +643 +00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:07,039 +look that's for have I'll see you in the + +644 +00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:10,080 +next workout Hello friends welcome to + +645 +00:28:07,039 --> 00:28:11,799 +the last workout for this video my full + +646 +00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:13,799 +body day I know not everyone May + +647 +00:28:11,799 --> 00:28:15,799 +incorporate a full body day into their + +648 +00:28:13,799 --> 00:28:17,320 +weekly workouts but I don't know + +649 +00:28:15,799 --> 00:28:20,880 +something about it it's the perfect time + +650 +00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:22,360 +to do those sort of fun combo moves all + +651 +00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,240 +this week it's been pretty standard do + +652 +00:28:22,360 --> 00:28:26,240 +one exercise for four sets then another + +653 +00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:27,640 +exercise for four sets maybe a super set + +654 +00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,120 +for three sets but one of the big + +655 +00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:31,760 +reasons why I fell in love with Fitness + +656 +00:28:29,120 --> 00:28:33,440 +is because of those circuit style + +657 +00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:35,120 +workouts I don't know I think it's just + +658 +00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,760 +one of my specialties especially when I + +659 +00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:39,039 +was first introduced to like group + +660 +00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:40,799 +fitness classes I've definitely taken a + +661 +00:28:39,039 --> 00:28:42,159 +lot of inspiration from that type of + +662 +00:28:40,799 --> 00:28:43,720 +workout they're just they're quick + +663 +00:28:42,159 --> 00:28:45,320 +they're efficient they get you sweating + +664 +00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:47,919 +get to play around with fun moves going + +665 +00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:50,000 +to the gym four five six times a week it + +666 +00:28:47,919 --> 00:28:51,440 +can get repetitive so why not have a day + +667 +00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,960 +where we can just have some fun so I'm + +668 +00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:54,679 +not saying you have to do this workout + +669 +00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:56,799 +but I'm just giving you an idea of what + +670 +00:28:54,679 --> 00:28:58,559 +I would ideally like one day in the gym + +671 +00:28:56,799 --> 00:29:00,279 +to look like for me I wanted to mention + +672 +00:28:58,559 --> 00:29:02,159 +this earlier in the video I totally + +673 +00:29:00,279 --> 00:29:03,840 +forgot to on the first day of this week + +674 +00:29:02,159 --> 00:29:06,960 +though some days I do like to start with + +675 +00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:08,720 +10 to 15 10 to 12 10 to 12 minutes of + +676 +00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:09,960 +steady state cardio so just something a + +677 +00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,880 +little bit lower impact it could be the + +678 +00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:14,320 +stair Master it could be inclin walking + +679 +00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:15,600 +on the treadmill or even just cycling 10 + +680 +00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:17,200 +to 12 minutes of that just to get + +681 +00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:19,279 +everything warmed up get some of that + +682 +00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,760 +internal heat to build up I don't do + +683 +00:29:19,279 --> 00:29:22,760 +this every workout obviously my warm-up + +684 +00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:24,919 +routine has been different for every day + +685 +00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:26,240 +depending on the day but this is just an + +686 +00:29:24,919 --> 00:29:27,960 +example today I just felt like doing the + +687 +00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,840 +stn master so here we are play around + +688 +00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:31,640 +with the speed honestly this is nice too + +689 +00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:33,480 +because if you don't have a workout plan + +690 +00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,120 +already you can use this 10 to 12 + +691 +00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:37,240 +minutes to sort of plan out what you + +692 +00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:39,080 +want to do I try to go into my workouts + +693 +00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:41,159 +with a plan every time just so that I + +694 +00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:43,039 +can be more efficient in the gym whether + +695 +00:29:41,159 --> 00:29:45,679 +you have it written in your notes app + +696 +00:29:43,039 --> 00:29:47,440 +maybe you screenshot one of my workouts + +697 +00:29:45,679 --> 00:29:49,000 +which all the workouts from this week + +698 +00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:52,159 +should be laid out in the description + +699 +00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:54,679 +plan of action is a + +700 +00:29:52,159 --> 00:29:56,279 +must we warmed up I'm now starting to + +701 +00:29:54,679 --> 00:29:57,880 +break a sweat a little let's get started + +702 +00:29:56,279 --> 00:29:59,399 +and let's break down what what is going + +703 +00:29:57,880 --> 00:30:00,840 +down on this full body day so couple + +704 +00:29:59,399 --> 00:30:02,480 +circuits lined up this first circuit is + +705 +00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:04,440 +going to be four rounds of four + +706 +00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:05,640 +exercises perform back to back to back + +707 +00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,559 +to back I'll go through all the + +708 +00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:10,440 +exercises but keep in mind the magic + +709 +00:30:07,559 --> 00:30:12,600 +number today is eight so eight reps I + +710 +00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:15,320 +love a workout where I can just set out + +711 +00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:16,519 +one mat get a couple sets of Weights you + +712 +00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:18,679 +can honestly do this at home you don't + +713 +00:30:16,519 --> 00:30:20,559 +have to be at the gym I have a heavier + +714 +00:30:18,679 --> 00:30:22,279 +set of dumbbells something I can squat + +715 +00:30:20,559 --> 00:30:24,480 +shoulder press row with and then a + +716 +00:30:22,279 --> 00:30:27,559 +lighter pair so something for the arms + +717 +00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:29,080 +something for a curl and also a tri sub + +718 +00:30:27,559 --> 00:30:31,120 +extension I'm going to be starting with + +719 +00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:33,159 +one of my heavier dumbbells and the + +720 +00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:35,399 +first exercise is going to be a single + +721 +00:30:33,159 --> 00:30:37,039 +arm squat thruster starting with the + +722 +00:30:35,399 --> 00:30:41,600 +weight loaded at my shoulder I'm going + +723 +00:30:37,039 --> 00:30:44,200 +to squat and thrust Up All In One + +724 +00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:46,159 +motion eight per + +725 +00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:49,159 +side + +726 +00:30:46,159 --> 00:30:49,159 +three + +727 +00:30:50,140 --> 00:30:56,679 +[Music] + +728 +00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:58,320 +4 I'm letting the momentum of that squat + +729 +00:30:56,679 --> 00:31:02,600 +help press + +730 +00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:02,600 +up after 8 I switch + +731 +00:31:10,330 --> 00:31:14,279 +[Music] + +732 +00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:16,440 +sides moving right along I'm going to + +733 +00:31:14,279 --> 00:31:17,880 +lay down on my mat grabbing both of + +734 +00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:19,639 +those heavier dumbbells I'm going to get + +735 +00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:22,279 +into a glute Bridge position feet are + +736 +00:31:19,639 --> 00:31:26,639 +down hips are up and from here I'm going + +737 +00:31:22,279 --> 00:31:30,880 +to go left chest press right chest press + +738 +00:31:26,639 --> 00:31:30,880 +together that's one we do + +739 +00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:45,639 +eight if you need to rest just hold it + +740 +00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:45,639 +here at the top and start right back + +741 +00:31:46,399 --> 00:31:52,679 +up tuck your belly into your spine to + +742 +00:31:50,279 --> 00:31:55,440 +keep those hips + +743 +00:31:52,679 --> 00:31:59,080 +up + +744 +00:31:55,440 --> 00:32:01,440 +okay wow + +745 +00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:02,960 +full body everything's working now we're + +746 +00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,760 +going to rise up we're going to do an + +747 +00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:08,039 +RDL to bent over row we did rdl's on our + +748 +00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,799 +leg day so refer back to that now we're + +749 +00:32:08,039 --> 00:32:14,279 +just adding the row when we're in the + +750 +00:32:09,799 --> 00:32:19,120 +bent over position RDL stop here row + +751 +00:32:14,279 --> 00:32:23,360 +nice slow controlled what's the rush we + +752 +00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:23,360 +Bend row leading with our + +753 +00:32:24,890 --> 00:32:29,080 +[Music] + +754 +00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,080 +elbows + +755 +00:32:34,590 --> 00:32:39,440 +[Music] + +756 +00:32:37,279 --> 00:32:41,240 +okay let's just let's forget about those + +757 +00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:43,960 +weights for this last exercise I'm going + +758 +00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:45,519 +to need room all around so to the side + +759 +00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:49,519 +and then also behind me I'm going + +760 +00:32:45,519 --> 00:32:53,880 +lateral lunge left lateral lunge right + +761 +00:32:49,519 --> 00:32:59,039 +drop into a plank three plank Jacks two + +762 +00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:59,039 +three stand it up one + +763 +00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,309 +[Music] + +764 +00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:17,760 +um we are officially + +765 +00:33:16,240 --> 00:33:19,919 +sweating + +766 +00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:22,039 +yeah so we just finished four rounds of + +767 +00:33:19,919 --> 00:33:25,320 +four exercises now we have three rounds + +768 +00:33:22,039 --> 00:33:27,960 +of three exercises quick + +769 +00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:29,639 +rest short rest in between the rounds + +770 +00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:31,639 +but take a longer rest in between these + +771 +00:33:29,639 --> 00:33:33,039 +circuits phase two we got a little bit + +772 +00:33:31,639 --> 00:33:34,760 +of upper body work so I'm going to grab + +773 +00:33:33,039 --> 00:33:36,840 +my lighter set of dumbbells got some + +774 +00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:39,080 +12.5 we're going to start with zman + +775 +00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:41,519 +curls it's basically a bicep curl but + +776 +00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:43,480 +once you curl up you flip your wrists so + +777 +00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:47,480 +your palms are facing down and you + +778 +00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:51,080 +descend like that flip it + +779 +00:33:47,480 --> 00:33:54,519 +back that's two magic number is + +780 +00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:54,519 +eight oh my + +781 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:58,960 +God + +782 +00:33:59,020 --> 00:34:04,519 +[Music] + +783 +00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:07,039 +pain okay right away coming down to the + +784 +00:34:04,519 --> 00:34:08,639 +floor with my waist next I have eight + +785 +00:34:07,039 --> 00:34:10,119 +Prowler push-ups and there's different + +786 +00:34:08,639 --> 00:34:12,119 +variations I'll go through them with you + +787 +00:34:10,119 --> 00:34:14,918 +but starting in this plank position from + +788 +00:34:12,119 --> 00:34:17,918 +here we shoot our butt back feel a + +789 +00:34:14,918 --> 00:34:22,000 +stretch in the back launch back forward + +790 +00:34:17,918 --> 00:34:23,760 +push up should be a pretty nice fluid + +791 +00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,199 +motion you could hold it like this I + +792 +00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:28,879 +feel like this might be more comfortable + +793 +00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:28,879 +let me try that + +794 +00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:33,639 +oh yeah I like + +795 +00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:36,440 +[Music] + +796 +00:34:33,639 --> 00:34:40,199 +that eight of those you could eliminate + +797 +00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:44,918 +the push-up completely and just go a + +798 +00:34:40,199 --> 00:34:46,040 +plank to sit back plank to sit back + +799 +00:34:44,918 --> 00:34:48,399 +that's a burner as well you could do + +800 +00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:48,399 +this on your + +801 +00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:55,879 +knees that just takes a little bit more + +802 +00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:58,599 +of a transition but that works + +803 +00:34:55,879 --> 00:35:00,800 +too you could either do two lighter + +804 +00:34:58,599 --> 00:35:02,440 +weights or one heavier weight but now + +805 +00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:05,240 +I'm going to go into eight tricep + +806 +00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:09,400 +extension so holding the weights above + +807 +00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:09,400 +head reach down extend + +808 +00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:15,599 +up my biceps are staying right by my + +809 +00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:18,599 +ears the entire time I'm not letting my + +810 +00:35:15,599 --> 00:35:18,599 +elbows flare out too + +811 +00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:24,170 +much you could also do these kneeling + +812 +00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,800 +which I'm currently doing right + +813 +00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:28,480 +[Music] + +814 +00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:32,000 +now + +815 +00:35:28,480 --> 00:35:34,800 +okay yep those are your three upper body + +816 +00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:37,400 +moves three + +817 +00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:39,440 +rounds and to finish off we will be + +818 +00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:41,240 +ending with some ABS this may sound like + +819 +00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:43,160 +punishment but we do get to lay on our + +820 +00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:44,880 +backs for the rest of this workout which + +821 +00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:47,640 +is amazing little AB finisher three + +822 +00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:48,880 +rounds of three exercises let's get it + +823 +00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:51,800 +Dumbo lap + +824 +00:35:48,880 --> 00:35:55,000 +pullover to a sup crunch extending both + +825 +00:35:51,800 --> 00:35:57,400 +my arms and my legs out to flat and then + +826 +00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:00,760 +I'm crunching everything in squeezing at + +827 +00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:03,560 +the top I'm keeping my dumbbell in my + +828 +00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:05,880 +hands if you had a medicine ball you + +829 +00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:08,040 +could sort of transfer the weight and + +830 +00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:09,119 +have the weight go with your legs but + +831 +00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:10,319 +we're just going to keep it simple we're + +832 +00:36:09,119 --> 00:36:13,000 +just going to hold on to this we're + +833 +00:36:10,319 --> 00:36:14,920 +going for eight squeeze as hard as you + +834 +00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:17,000 +can at the + +835 +00:36:14,920 --> 00:36:21,000 +top also you don't have to use a weight + +836 +00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:23,240 +for this but if you want an extra add a + +837 +00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:25,040 +challenge go for it next I'm going to + +838 +00:36:23,240 --> 00:36:28,040 +stay in this position and from here I'm + +839 +00:36:25,040 --> 00:36:32,000 +just going to sit up + +840 +00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:34,520 +roll into a nice straight L and + +841 +00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,240 +slowly roll back + +842 +00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:44,480 +down set it + +843 +00:36:37,240 --> 00:36:44,480 +up slow roll back down eight of + +844 +00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:51,839 +these last but not least we're going to + +845 +00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:57,560 +get back into that glute Bridge hold but + +846 +00:36:51,839 --> 00:36:59,720 +we are going to March one 2 try to keep + +847 +00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:01,400 +your weight distributed evenly between + +848 +00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:06,040 +your + +849 +00:37:01,400 --> 00:37:06,040 +hips squeeze those lower + +850 +00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:11,040 +abs I like to flex foot + +851 +00:37:12,040 --> 00:37:20,240 +up also I'm doing a double count so Left + +852 +00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:20,240 +Right equals 1 and we go to + +853 +00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:25,200 +eight all right y'all so that is a wrap + +854 +00:37:23,119 --> 00:37:27,720 +on this week of workouts and I hope that + +855 +00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,000 +it gave you some inso to get moving + +856 +00:37:27,720 --> 00:37:31,000 +today whether you want to follow these + +857 +00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,680 +workouts to a tea or you just need a + +858 +00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,319 +little snippet from each one if I can + +859 +00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:36,200 +help out and even the smallest way in + +860 +00:37:34,319 --> 00:37:37,599 +your fin Journey it would make me so so + +861 +00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:39,040 +happy these videos are just very + +862 +00:37:37,599 --> 00:37:40,839 +rewarding because I know when I was + +863 +00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:42,440 +first starting in the gym the one thing + +864 +00:37:40,839 --> 00:37:44,760 +that really helped me be confident in + +865 +00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:46,720 +the gym was going into my workout with a + +866 +00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:48,839 +plan feeling like you know what to do + +867 +00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,520 +next is always a really good feeling gym + +868 +00:37:48,839 --> 00:37:52,200 +intimidation is real and I want to help + +869 +00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:54,520 +you guys eliminate that so again you + +870 +00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:55,680 +guys can refer back to this video for + +871 +00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:57,200 +any of the workouts you can also + +872 +00:37:55,680 --> 00:37:59,599 +screenshot the description ion let me + +873 +00:37:57,200 --> 00:38:01,680 +know if you have any specific goals for + +874 +00:37:59,599 --> 00:38:04,000 +2024 whether they're Fitness related or + +875 +00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:05,640 +just life related any sort of + +876 +00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:07,280 +resolutions that you may have I'm + +877 +00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:08,480 +curious to know yeah if you guys enjoyed + +878 +00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:10,119 +this video please be sure to give it a + +879 +00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:11,720 +big thumbs up subscribe if you haven't + +880 +00:38:10,119 --> 00:38:13,440 +already thank you guys for being here on + +881 +00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:15,599 +this channel for yet another year I'm + +882 +00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,960 +really excited for this next one to come + +883 +00:38:15,599 --> 00:38:19,520 +that is it for this video I will see you + +884 +00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:19,520 +guys in the next + +885 +00:38:19,900 --> 00:38:26,540 +[Music] + +886 +00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:29,880 +one + +887 +00:38:26,540 --> 00:38:29,880 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/N62mrplIygc.srt b/subtitle/N62mrplIygc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50bc5b7d783d2bd773664872c350c94c4575b410 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/N62mrplIygc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4024 @@ +1 +00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:11,599 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,639 +is there anything you want me to do + +3 +00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:14,799 +bailey + +4 +00:00:12,639 --> 00:00:16,400 +seventeen-year-old bailey from adelaide + +5 +00:00:14,799 --> 00:00:19,119 +is the kind of girl who expects + +6 +00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:20,240 +everyone to be at her beckon call my + +7 +00:00:19,119 --> 00:00:22,640 +darling + +8 +00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:23,920 +i want a nice meal when i get home boy + +9 +00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:25,599 +is she going to get a shock + +10 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:28,160 +when she moves in with some strict + +11 +00:00:25,599 --> 00:00:32,399 +parents in south africa + +12 +00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:35,280 +we both hope she will come back + +13 +00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:36,480 +respecting us a bit more and perhaps + +14 +00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,879 +realizing that + +15 +00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:40,399 +we're not ogres we you know just because + +16 +00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:41,680 +we've asked her to do the dishes doesn't + +17 +00:00:40,399 --> 00:00:44,160 +mean that we're the + +18 +00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:45,120 +worst parents in the world it's really + +19 +00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:46,800 +annoying + +20 +00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:48,239 +um the worst case scenario is if i have + +21 +00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,800 +to do like + +22 +00:00:48,239 --> 00:00:52,239 +any form of like walking because i hate + +23 +00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,280 +walking + +24 +00:00:52,239 --> 00:00:59,010 +um having to like clean + +25 +00:00:55,280 --> 00:01:05,680 +i don't clean + +26 +00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:09,680 +[Music] + +27 +00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:11,760 +i think she really started becoming + +28 +00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,920 +a nightmare you think you're amazing but + +29 +00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,240 +you're not you're a + +30 +00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,080 +she told me that i was nothing i meant + +31 +00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:20,960 +nothing to her she hates me + +32 +00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:22,080 +but like my mama's an actual my friend i + +33 +00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:25,280 +just want to kill her + +34 +00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:26,960 +she's lazy dude don't lie to you + +35 +00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:28,640 +does something around the house now can + +36 +00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:30,479 +you get up and do something instead of + +37 +00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:33,200 +lying around like a lazy lump + +38 +00:01:30,479 --> 00:01:35,119 +i don't want to i don't care get up + +39 +00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,560 +please + +40 +00:01:35,119 --> 00:01:38,240 +she's got this impression that no she + +41 +00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:40,400 +doesn't have to work and + +42 +00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,759 +things just fall under that i always get + +43 +00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:43,680 +money out of my par + +44 +00:01:41,759 --> 00:01:45,920 +mama's like the stingy it doesn't give + +45 +00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:48,399 +me anything this is the car that my mom + +46 +00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:50,079 +bought me that was my first crush i + +47 +00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,960 +don't like that car anymore + +48 +00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,680 +i want a new car yeah so i'll just crash + +49 +00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,960 +it + +50 +00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:57,200 +yeah then hopefully they'll buy me a new + +51 +00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:57,200 +one + +52 +00:01:57,759 --> 00:02:01,920 +i get everything i want pretty much i + +53 +00:02:00,479 --> 00:02:04,960 +got this room + +54 +00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:08,239 +i got my car i did get a dog + +55 +00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:10,639 +but i got rid of it because it was gross + +56 +00:02:08,239 --> 00:02:11,760 +i don't want a job ever how are you + +57 +00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,599 +going to pay your + +58 +00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,520 +bills i just want pay bills that's how + +59 +00:02:13,599 --> 00:02:18,239 +the laws for that i won't pay them + +60 +00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:23,360 +if barely continues down this path it's + +61 +00:02:18,239 --> 00:02:25,840 +going to be too late + +62 +00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,800 +bailey's traveling companion is 16 year + +63 +00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,120 +old jono + +64 +00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:31,280 +from the new south wales north coast do + +65 +00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,519 +you want to pull your pants up + +66 +00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:35,120 +a little bit decent pull your pants up + +67 +00:02:33,519 --> 00:02:37,200 +jono's parents split up about eight + +68 +00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,319 +years ago but today they're united on + +69 +00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,239 +one thing + +70 +00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:43,599 +they want their boy on that plane for a + +71 +00:02:40,239 --> 00:02:43,599 +dose of tough love + +72 +00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:48,079 +really the part that he's been walking + +73 +00:02:46,079 --> 00:02:49,440 +down has has been a pathway to + +74 +00:02:48,079 --> 00:02:52,480 +destruction + +75 +00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:55,360 +he's got no thoughts for himself + +76 +00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,560 +or for us just remember how much dad and + +77 +00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,040 +i love you and + +78 +00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,920 +we'll be here when you get back + +79 +00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:02,000 +[Music] + +80 +00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:03,440 +we didn't have any control over him for + +81 +00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,360 +almost a year and a half now + +82 +00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,440 +and we didn't know how to handle things + +83 +00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,159 +with him um every time we suggested + +84 +00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,680 +something he + +85 +00:03:08,159 --> 00:03:11,840 +would turn around and kick us in the + +86 +00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:14,080 +guts i make up my own mind and if + +87 +00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:18,100 +someone tries to make up my mind for me + +88 +00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:21,819 +that normally doesn't work + +89 +00:03:18,100 --> 00:03:21,819 +[Music] + +90 +00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:26,159 +i have reported jonathan as a missing + +91 +00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,159 +person on three occasions + +92 +00:03:26,159 --> 00:03:32,879 +he's told me that he's slipped in + +93 +00:03:28,159 --> 00:03:34,239 +alleyways and corridors didn't know + +94 +00:03:32,879 --> 00:03:35,519 +if he was dead i didn't know if he was + +95 +00:03:34,239 --> 00:03:36,879 +alive i didn't know he was floating in + +96 +00:03:35,519 --> 00:03:38,720 +the brisbane river + +97 +00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:40,079 +they get all up in arms and i don't care + +98 +00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,960 +that's probably why i think that there's + +99 +00:03:40,079 --> 00:03:44,400 +not much wrong because i don't care + +100 +00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:47,760 +[Music] + +101 +00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:50,000 +he didn't finish year 10. i was having + +102 +00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,920 +teachers phony almost daily + +103 +00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,120 +jonathan's turned on the fire hose + +104 +00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:55,439 +jonathan set the + +105 +00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:56,959 +the classroom kitchen a lot i got kicked + +106 +00:03:55,439 --> 00:03:59,519 +out for tamping with the computers + +107 +00:03:56,959 --> 00:04:01,280 +the network we don't give jonathan money + +108 +00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:02,959 +because he does buy alcohol and + +109 +00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:05,599 +cigarettes + +110 +00:04:02,959 --> 00:04:07,120 +smash like two cards and he's easy i + +111 +00:04:05,599 --> 00:04:08,879 +don't go looking for trouble anyway i + +112 +00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,959 +know but it just seems to find you + +113 +00:04:08,879 --> 00:04:12,640 +though doesn't it + +114 +00:04:10,959 --> 00:04:15,040 +i have a habit of telling people what + +115 +00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,639 +they want to hear can be very sly + +116 +00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:19,440 +i often ask him if he's taking drugs and + +117 +00:04:16,639 --> 00:04:21,600 +he always says no i get stoned every day + +118 +00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,639 +i don't want to calm i'm still like + +119 +00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:23,919 +three quarters + +120 +00:04:22,639 --> 00:04:25,680 +drunk all right well i'm going to come + +121 +00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:26,240 +back and get you in a couple of hours no + +122 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,520 +you're not + +123 +00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,280 +you're going to go home and we're gonna + +124 +00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:32,000 +do this another day + +125 +00:04:29,280 --> 00:04:34,560 +who wrote that on the back of your shirt + +126 +00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,680 +what's on that + +127 +00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:40,840 +oh jonathan that's your new shirt + +128 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:43,840 +you know he's just putrid he he smells + +129 +00:04:40,840 --> 00:04:43,840 +revolting + +130 +00:04:46,479 --> 00:04:53,120 +it's very difficult to reconcile + +131 +00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:55,040 +16 years of mothering + +132 +00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:57,199 +we're now at the stage where we're + +133 +00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:59,520 +really out of options + +134 +00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:00,560 +he's either going to be dead in a gutter + +135 +00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,039 +or + +136 +00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:03,039 +in jail + +137 +00:05:06,639 --> 00:05:11,199 +bye sweetheart have a wonderful + +138 +00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,800 +wonderful trip and just remember how + +139 +00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:14,800 +much i love you and + +140 +00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:16,400 +really really make the most of the + +141 +00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:20,320 +opportunity won't you + +142 +00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:20,320 +bye bye darling thank you my sweetheart + +143 +00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:25,840 +don't push away i wasn't i was just i + +144 +00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:25,840 +love you + +145 +00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:33,529 +okay remember my present when i get back + +146 +00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,529 +[Applause] + +147 +00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:38,159 +bailey and jono are bound for a small + +148 +00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:40,639 +south african town called alexandria + +149 +00:05:38,159 --> 00:05:41,540 +and a new family that won't stand for + +150 +00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:42,960 +disrespect + +151 +00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:45,680 +[Music] + +152 +00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,340 +i can tell you i am very harsh very + +153 +00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:48,400 +harsh + +154 +00:05:46,340 --> 00:05:50,400 +[Music] + +155 +00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,680 +have raised their family on a mix of + +156 +00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,159 +fierce discipline + +157 +00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,680 +and hard work clean the toilet first + +158 +00:05:54,159 --> 00:05:58,479 +before you sweep the floor + +159 +00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,520 +they do what i want them to do and + +160 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:02,479 +immediately + +161 +00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:03,600 +he must first take off the food from the + +162 +00:06:02,479 --> 00:06:07,520 +dishes + +163 +00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:09,360 +before he can make the water with soap + +164 +00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:10,880 +mom porsche manages hundreds of + +165 +00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,440 +housekeeping contractors + +166 +00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,240 +while dad tembele is a farmer + +167 +00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:17,199 +businessman + +168 +00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:18,639 +and former mayor they have two boys + +169 +00:06:17,199 --> 00:06:23,840 +students bonakelli + +170 +00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:23,840 +and bonnelli and a foster daughter vuyu + +171 +00:06:23,919 --> 00:06:29,680 +i want my children to know that whatever + +172 +00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:32,000 +you've got you must have worked for it + +173 +00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:35,120 +because then you start to appreciate it + +174 +00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,639 +quick matter quick quick what does it + +175 +00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:40,319 +matter + +176 +00:06:36,639 --> 00:06:43,280 +smokes and booze are off limits and + +177 +00:06:40,319 --> 00:06:43,680 +have zero tolerance for lying tantrums + +178 +00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:47,039 +and + +179 +00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:48,880 +slacking off respect for family + +180 +00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:51,280 +it's something that's instilled from the + +181 +00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:54,319 +beginning for jono and bailey + +182 +00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:55,280 +it's going to be a week of hard labor i + +183 +00:06:54,319 --> 00:06:59,199 +hope + +184 +00:06:55,280 --> 00:07:02,400 +they may discover that mutual respect + +185 +00:06:59,199 --> 00:07:05,280 +between parents and their child + +186 +00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:05,280 +it goes a long way + +187 +00:07:07,490 --> 00:07:11,919 +[Music] + +188 +00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,599 +i thought south africa was like supposed + +189 +00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:18,160 +to be like dirt + +190 +00:07:13,599 --> 00:07:19,680 +and animals like people hurting animals + +191 +00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:22,210 +i actually don't think this is africa + +192 +00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:27,199 +it's like dumb it's like annoying + +193 +00:07:22,210 --> 00:07:31,039 +[Music] + +194 +00:07:27,199 --> 00:07:32,319 +is it here that we're living + +195 +00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:34,560 +because i can't live in a house like + +196 +00:07:32,319 --> 00:07:34,560 +that + +197 +00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:41,599 +do they hug + +198 +00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:45,840 +hey + +199 +00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:00,080 +but let's see how long that lasts once + +200 +00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,580 +porsha shows him + +201 +00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:04,240 +who rules this roost + +202 +00:08:01,580 --> 00:08:06,240 +[Music] + +203 +00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,000 +you are going to sleep here my son your + +204 +00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:09,680 +uniform is already here + +205 +00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,400 +so on tuesday you are going to school + +206 +00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:14,560 +okay we have to go to school + +207 +00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:16,400 +i haven't been to school since like a + +208 +00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,960 +year and a half ago + +209 +00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:20,560 +in south africa that's just even worse + +210 +00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,080 +come in baby + +211 +00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:24,319 +this is your bedroom you're going to + +212 +00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:25,440 +sleep here you are going to make your + +213 +00:08:24,319 --> 00:08:27,759 +bed + +214 +00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,879 +oh well i'll just get someone else to + +215 +00:08:27,759 --> 00:08:31,199 +look for me + +216 +00:08:28,879 --> 00:08:32,479 +i'm not going to clean here you are + +217 +00:08:31,199 --> 00:08:35,360 +going to clean here + +218 +00:08:32,479 --> 00:08:36,000 +don't be naughty at six we're having our + +219 +00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:38,240 +dinner + +220 +00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:40,719 +and it means after that someone has to + +221 +00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:42,000 +wash the dishes i will not do dishes i + +222 +00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:46,560 +hate dishes + +223 +00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:49,680 +but i'll like refuse they're gonna cry + +224 +00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:53,040 +that's what i think good call + +225 +00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:56,000 +and maybe sooner than we all expect + +226 +00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:57,279 +i'm a farmer as well first experience + +227 +00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,399 +tomorrow morning + +228 +00:08:57,279 --> 00:09:01,279 +i'm making cows you wake up at half past + +229 +00:09:00,399 --> 00:09:04,480 +four + +230 +00:09:01,279 --> 00:09:06,320 +that program starts half past five + +231 +00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,760 +you don't seem to be happy with this + +232 +00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,120 +what's the problem do you have any + +233 +00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,160 +problems i don't get up there early you + +234 +00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:11,760 +don't get up early i've + +235 +00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:13,360 +never been up that early so you're going + +236 +00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:15,440 +to experience first time you experienced + +237 +00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:17,839 +getting up early + +238 +00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:22,680 +yeah i didn't even get up before 10 when + +239 +00:09:17,839 --> 00:09:25,279 +i went to school + +240 +00:09:22,680 --> 00:09:29,839 +[Music] + +241 +00:09:25,279 --> 00:09:34,080 +wake up please make your bed + +242 +00:09:29,839 --> 00:09:36,000 +take off take it off freshen up your bed + +243 +00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,360 +make it straight make it straight you + +244 +00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,279 +can put it here + +245 +00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:40,480 +that's it if mom came and got me out of + +246 +00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:42,480 +bed at 4 30 in the morning + +247 +00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:44,399 +asking what the [ __ ] she was doing + +248 +00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:50,240 +that's really what i'd say + +249 +00:09:44,399 --> 00:09:53,200 +come on + +250 +00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:54,080 +such hard labor like having to milk cows + +251 +00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,519 +for no money + +252 +00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:57,839 +i should at least get pocket money or + +253 +00:09:55,519 --> 00:10:01,279 +something bye-bye + +254 +00:09:57,839 --> 00:10:01,279 +we need to put a new makeup on + +255 +00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:09,920 +300 cows need to be milked + +256 +00:10:06,399 --> 00:10:13,519 +all at the hands of a teenage girl + +257 +00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:16,079 +who's not used to hard work + +258 +00:10:13,519 --> 00:10:16,640 +and a teenage boy who's only up at this + +259 +00:10:16,079 --> 00:10:19,839 +hour + +260 +00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:21,040 +he's been partying i don't like it it's + +261 +00:10:19,839 --> 00:10:23,120 +gross and they kick + +262 +00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:26,160 +and it's like mean it's going to be a + +263 +00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:28,959 +long morning for everyone + +264 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:30,399 +bailey will be okay she's um she's not + +265 +00:10:28,959 --> 00:10:31,519 +doing much at the moment but i'm sure + +266 +00:10:30,399 --> 00:10:33,920 +she'll come around + +267 +00:10:31,519 --> 00:10:36,720 +he's got to get used to it we'll fetch + +268 +00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:36,720 +one of those bottles + +269 +00:10:37,519 --> 00:10:40,800 +what was that was that water + +270 +00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:51,120 +was that water + +271 +00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:54,320 +[Music] + +272 +00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:56,880 +yep tears already and it won't be the + +273 +00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:56,880 +last time + +274 +00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:02,640 +this adelaide teenager follows the rules + +275 +00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:05,680 +all right + +276 +00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:08,560 +her own rules like i don't like long + +277 +00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:10,399 +pasta i hate long pasta i know why + +278 +00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:11,839 +and i only like the medium sized + +279 +00:11:10,399 --> 00:11:13,360 +different colored ones + +280 +00:11:11,839 --> 00:11:14,880 +yeah if mama doesn't buy me the right + +281 +00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:16,880 +pasta i'll cry + +282 +00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:18,560 +i don't like peas it's like i hate peas + +283 +00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:21,920 +and beans like she + +284 +00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:23,920 +makes food around what i like + +285 +00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:26,480 +somehow i don't think that attitude will + +286 +00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:31,279 +wash in this household + +287 +00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:34,959 +the strict seriously strict + +288 +00:11:31,279 --> 00:11:34,959 +really eat those pieces + +289 +00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:41,440 +like i'll vomit you juiced for yourself + +290 +00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:42,079 +portion you need your food i hate pains + +291 +00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,000 +why did you + +292 +00:11:42,079 --> 00:11:45,360 +distant because i wanted to eat + +293 +00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:48,399 +something eat them + +294 +00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,800 +i don't like these you ditched it you'll + +295 +00:11:48,399 --> 00:11:50,800 +eat it + +296 +00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,600 +she's going to do what i'm asking her to + +297 +00:11:55,680 --> 00:11:59,760 +do she's definitely going to do it + +298 +00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:01,440 +i don't mind about the time but she is + +299 +00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,800 +going to do it + +300 +00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:05,519 +i just want to eat for the rest of time + +301 +00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:06,399 +i'm here because people don't get the + +302 +00:12:05,519 --> 00:12:08,639 +same + +303 +00:12:06,399 --> 00:12:10,560 +what they put in their body when you're + +304 +00:12:08,639 --> 00:12:14,399 +here in my house you are going to eat + +305 +00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:16,399 +everything up there you are into it + +306 +00:12:14,399 --> 00:12:19,120 +it's not the peas it's like the concept + +307 +00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:20,880 +of being forced to do something that + +308 +00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:25,040 +you really don't want to do it's like me + +309 +00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:26,420 +making me [ __ ] + +310 +00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:28,560 +um + +311 +00:12:26,420 --> 00:12:31,040 +[Music] + +312 +00:12:28,560 --> 00:12:32,880 +i don't like it here and i'm gonna go + +313 +00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:36,480 +home + +314 +00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:40,160 +dealing with hair is gonna be very tough + +315 +00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:42,000 +i can't foresee that all this conflict + +316 +00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:44,959 +and our aussie teens haven't even + +317 +00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,959 +started school yet + +318 +00:12:44,959 --> 00:12:48,720 +speaking of school there's a little + +319 +00:12:46,959 --> 00:12:50,399 +issue of the dress code we need to take + +320 +00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:53,839 +care of + +321 +00:12:50,399 --> 00:12:53,839 +i don't like it at all + +322 +00:12:55,200 --> 00:13:02,240 +you look good man thank you good + +323 +00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:04,000 +apparently in the hallways + +324 +00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,519 +you can only walk on the left side and + +325 +00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,800 +if you walk on the right side you get an + +326 +00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:08,790 +attention + +327 +00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:10,000 +that's what type of school this is + +328 +00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:12,560 +[Music] + +329 +00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:14,720 +where like there's like 10 uniforms for + +330 +00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:16,720 +one day + +331 +00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:18,399 +i must make sure it's the mother that my + +332 +00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:20,320 +child is looking fine + +333 +00:13:18,399 --> 00:13:21,519 +i must make sure that he is met i must + +334 +00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:25,200 +make sure that he is + +335 +00:13:21,519 --> 00:13:26,639 +clean when you are knit to the community + +336 +00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:30,000 +it tells you that + +337 +00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:33,120 +you are responsible oh these socks are + +338 +00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:34,800 +look like a bus driver can i wear them + +339 +00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:37,760 +up here + +340 +00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:39,600 +they must be here bailey i can see she + +341 +00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:40,160 +wants to be a lady and maybe she is a + +342 +00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:42,240 +lady + +343 +00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:44,079 +where she comes from but today she's + +344 +00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:46,399 +going to be a schoolgirl + +345 +00:13:44,079 --> 00:13:47,120 +this one is taking your your your + +346 +00:13:46,399 --> 00:13:50,160 +watching + +347 +00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:52,079 +would you play these boobs take them out + +348 +00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:54,000 +so i'm not going to have your bra + +349 +00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:54,480 +showing and because i was wearing a + +350 +00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,600 +black + +351 +00:13:54,480 --> 00:14:00,880 +lacy bra you can like see and yeah + +352 +00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,880 +you're not allowed to for some reason + +353 +00:14:01,199 --> 00:14:05,770 +jono was going to school with bonnelli + +354 +00:14:03,519 --> 00:14:11,360 +at the grey high school + +355 +00:14:05,770 --> 00:14:14,399 +[Music] + +356 +00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:15,920 +it's extremely prestigious welcome thank + +357 +00:14:14,399 --> 00:14:17,040 +you sir welcome to the grey high school + +358 +00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:20,399 +for young men + +359 +00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:22,079 +and extremely strict i'd like to think + +360 +00:14:20,399 --> 00:14:25,199 +that we have helped + +361 +00:14:22,079 --> 00:14:27,519 +create the all-round young man so we + +362 +00:14:25,199 --> 00:14:28,880 +take no prisoners if a man misbehaves he + +363 +00:14:27,519 --> 00:14:31,440 +will experience the wrath + +364 +00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:33,279 +of the rules and regulations of which we + +365 +00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,279 +are very proud + +366 +00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:36,399 +i mean he said that one cannot function + +367 +00:14:35,279 --> 00:14:40,480 +without discipline + +368 +00:14:36,399 --> 00:14:44,160 +that's i that makes me shiver + +369 +00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,959 +there is all up 40 rules that i have to + +370 +00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:48,000 +follow they're + +371 +00:14:44,959 --> 00:14:50,079 +all pretty hard and strict + +372 +00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:51,250 +40 rules is a lot to follow for an + +373 +00:14:50,079 --> 00:14:52,959 +unruly teenager + +374 +00:14:51,250 --> 00:14:56,480 +[Music] + +375 +00:14:52,959 --> 00:14:58,000 +just ask bailey part of what we're doing + +376 +00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,839 +in those arrays is exactly + +377 +00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:02,240 +what we're doing in the exercise at this + +378 +00:14:59,839 --> 00:15:02,240 +point + +379 +00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:07,519 +bailey's attending victoria park high + +380 +00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:13,040 +school with voyo + +381 +00:15:07,519 --> 00:15:14,560 +at least that was the plan a procedure + +382 +00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,399 +i want to get lunch early because + +383 +00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:18,480 +everyone like runs up to like + +384 +00:15:16,399 --> 00:15:20,000 +the canteen and i want to get lunch just + +385 +00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:22,610 +like now + +386 +00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,720 +i said that i had to do talk shop duty + +387 +00:15:22,610 --> 00:15:27,199 +[Music] + +388 +00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,639 +half a day at school and she's already + +389 +00:15:27,199 --> 00:15:30,000 +broken one rule + +390 +00:15:28,639 --> 00:15:32,160 +have a hot dog can you put a little bit + +391 +00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,030 +of cheese in like a lot of cheese + +392 +00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:36,959 +thank you + +393 +00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:40,720 +[Music] + +394 +00:15:36,959 --> 00:15:42,800 +thank you people literally run + +395 +00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:44,560 +from like their classroom to the canteen + +396 +00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:46,320 +and i wasn't going to miss out on food + +397 +00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:48,000 +because i was hungry and i hate + +398 +00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:49,360 +everything that portia puts in my lunch + +399 +00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,320 +box she doesn't even wrap it up and glad + +400 +00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:55,839 +wrap + +401 +00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:55,839 +like how gross it like sweats + +402 +00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:06,260 +and there goes the no littering rule as + +403 +00:16:00,980 --> 00:16:06,260 +[Music] + +404 +00:16:06,839 --> 00:16:09,839 +well + +405 +00:16:10,540 --> 00:16:24,000 +[Music] + +406 +00:16:19,279 --> 00:16:26,880 +back at gray walked out of school too + +407 +00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:29,440 +but not for food if i'm breaking the + +408 +00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:32,079 +rules and i don't know tough titties on + +409 +00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:32,079 +on the rector + +410 +00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,839 +what + +411 +00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:43,389 +[Music] + +412 +00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:50,160 +everyone needs a cigarette yes jono + +413 +00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:54,959 +you've been busted + +414 +00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:56,720 +by a parent she's on the phone + +415 +00:16:54,959 --> 00:17:04,160 +and you can bet she's either calling + +416 +00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:06,640 +porsche or the principal + +417 +00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:07,679 +tell me what to cook it's annoying me in + +418 +00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:10,000 +this household + +419 +00:17:07,679 --> 00:17:11,679 +everyone takes a turn at making dinner + +420 +00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:14,319 +that's the rule + +421 +00:17:11,679 --> 00:17:15,839 +i'm making sausages beef sausages mashed + +422 +00:17:14,319 --> 00:17:17,919 +potatoes because they will hate mashed + +423 +00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:21,119 +potato so i'm cooking mashed cheddar + +424 +00:17:17,919 --> 00:17:24,160 +and they hate spinach and + +425 +00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:26,160 +they hate spinach so it's good + +426 +00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,880 +not surprisingly peas are not on + +427 +00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:28,880 +bailey's menu + +428 +00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:33,600 +but that doesn't mean it's going to be a + +429 +00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:36,480 +peaceful dinner + +430 +00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:39,200 +jono doesn't know yet but porsha has + +431 +00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:41,600 +found out about his smoking + +432 +00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,640 +jonah can you look at me please you were + +433 +00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:46,240 +told at school + +434 +00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:49,919 +that smoking is not allowed not so + +435 +00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:53,840 +and then wearing a full school + +436 +00:17:49,919 --> 00:17:56,960 +uniform a parent + +437 +00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,960 +saw you smoking + +438 +00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,320 +a couple of cigarettes is not going to + +439 +00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:05,360 +hurt anybody + +440 +00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:05,679 +they're just cigarettes yes that's all + +441 +00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:08,720 +they + +442 +00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:12,160 +are they aren't yes they aren't drugs + +443 +00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:15,520 +but my problem is that you smoked + +444 +00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:18,480 +wearing a gray uniform it's gray + +445 +00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:19,840 +school i don't even go to the school why + +446 +00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,080 +does that make any difference + +447 +00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,080 +i'm i'm not going it does make a + +448 +00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:28,240 +difference to the name of the school + +449 +00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:29,840 +for the to the name of school because + +450 +00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,440 +to this famine but i'm not a part of + +451 +00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:33,520 +your family fine + +452 +00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,039 +you are a great boy because you are + +453 +00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:38,720 +wearing a gray + +454 +00:18:35,039 --> 00:18:40,480 +gray uniform it comes to us as a family + +455 +00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:42,160 +and it comes to the school the family + +456 +00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:44,559 +the great family but + +457 +00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:45,200 +what i'm trying to say how serious what + +458 +00:18:44,559 --> 00:18:47,600 +you did + +459 +00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,360 +is i i want you to understand that i + +460 +00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:53,520 +just want you to understand that that + +461 +00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:57,039 +that is very serious there is no excuse + +462 +00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:59,600 +for having disgraced grey + +463 +00:18:57,039 --> 00:19:00,880 +you have been trying to hide the fact + +464 +00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:03,200 +that you are rude + +465 +00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:05,280 +the fact that you are not honest and + +466 +00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,960 +rude and manipulative + +467 +00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:08,640 +and you know undisciplined kids still + +468 +00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:11,360 +need cigarettes + +469 +00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:14,400 +now you will be making up the kitchen + +470 +00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:17,120 +and washing the dishes + +471 +00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:17,120 +jonah you can go + +472 +00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:24,720 +because i sit there and just try and + +473 +00:19:23,919 --> 00:19:26,720 +just + +474 +00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:28,799 +say or not you can't smoke it's + +475 +00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,280 +inevitable like of course i need to + +476 +00:19:28,799 --> 00:19:32,799 +smoke + +477 +00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:36,840 +it's almost i'm a smoker i couldn't give + +478 +00:19:32,799 --> 00:19:38,880 +to disrespecting + +479 +00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:44,670 +ah + +480 +00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:44,670 +[Music] + +481 +00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,960 +today i'm shocked + +482 +00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:52,590 +then if i'm shocked about the cigarettes + +483 +00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:59,039 +tomorrow i may be shocked about drugs + +484 +00:19:52,590 --> 00:20:01,280 +[Music] + +485 +00:19:59,039 --> 00:20:02,799 +jono knows last night's dressing down is + +486 +00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,480 +probably not the last you'll hear about + +487 +00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:06,720 +the smoking incident + +488 +00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:08,640 +if the school found out you'd be in big + +489 +00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:10,640 +trouble today too + +490 +00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:12,080 +um i expected as soon as i got to school + +491 +00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:13,600 +the director was going to pull me up and + +492 +00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:16,240 +say you've been smoking + +493 +00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:17,440 +but um director did not say anything to + +494 +00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:20,480 +me about it + +495 +00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:22,000 +so um i'm pretty happy with that + +496 +00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:23,679 +there's not much of a better feeling + +497 +00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:25,919 +when you can sleep under the radar and + +498 +00:20:23,679 --> 00:20:29,900 +not get caught + +499 +00:20:25,919 --> 00:20:31,600 +yes jono does win again kudos to me + +500 +00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:34,960 +[Music] + +501 +00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:37,360 +john i caught a break on that one bailey + +502 +00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,360 +however + +503 +00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:43,679 +is not so lucky + +504 +00:20:41,290 --> 00:20:44,720 +[Music] + +505 +00:20:43,679 --> 00:20:49,039 +i don't know what kind of chips do they + +506 +00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,039 +have yeah well if there's one bailey + +507 +00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:55,039 +right yesterday and what happened at the + +508 +00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:57,520 +end of the lesson + +509 +00:20:55,039 --> 00:20:58,960 +oh i left early okay why did you leave + +510 +00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:00,720 +early because + +511 +00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:02,000 +i wanted to try the candy i need to go + +512 +00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,360 +to the toilet + +513 +00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:05,520 +and because like everyone gets to the + +514 +00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:06,880 +canteen i was hungry so i need to go to + +515 +00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:10,480 +the toilet first and then just + +516 +00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:13,919 +yeah what are breaks for eating + +517 +00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:15,200 +eating ant toilets what did you tell mr + +518 +00:21:13,919 --> 00:21:17,840 +berry + +519 +00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,200 +i had to do talk shop duty dark sub duty + +520 +00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,280 +yeah okay is that the truth + +521 +00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,720 +no and if you don't tell the truth and + +522 +00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:23,200 +you make up something what do we call + +523 +00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,760 +that + +524 +00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:26,480 +right yeah because you lied to a teacher + +525 +00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:30,400 +the punishment + +526 +00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:33,360 +is detention and it's for two hours okay + +527 +00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,480 +detention on her second day this is a + +528 +00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:36,720 +document that has got + +529 +00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,520 +all the school rules in and the + +530 +00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:40,200 +punishment + +531 +00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:41,600 +is writing out all the school rules + +532 +00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:44,799 +[Music] + +533 +00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:48,000 +so much to write that's gross + +534 +00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:51,030 +i might get rsl that's okay + +535 +00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:57,039 +it's chill it's gonna take me so long + +536 +00:21:51,030 --> 00:21:59,600 +[Music] + +537 +00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:01,520 +at jono school disciplines not just for + +538 +00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,760 +the naughty kids + +539 +00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,679 +he's joining bonnelli for compulsory + +540 +00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,280 +cadet drills + +541 +00:22:05,679 --> 00:22:08,799 +none of the kids want to actually mess + +542 +00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:10,640 +up they want to be + +543 +00:22:08,799 --> 00:22:12,720 +disciplined and they all want to you + +544 +00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:13,440 +know be be straight as they possibly can + +545 +00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:14,559 +be + +546 +00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:16,559 +all right what's going to happen i'm + +547 +00:22:14,559 --> 00:22:18,880 +going to let mr collins here + +548 +00:22:16,559 --> 00:22:19,840 +give you some quick tips how to stand at + +549 +00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:22,480 +ease how to stand + +550 +00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:22,960 +attention all that okay yes sir once + +551 +00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:26,480 +again + +552 +00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:30,480 +jono talks the talk trip by the left + +553 +00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:41,840 +quick box but can he walk the walk + +554 +00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:41,840 +i've got to get the hang of it + +555 +00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:52,400 +left right left droop + +556 +00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:59,440 +right + +557 +00:22:55,370 --> 00:23:00,640 +[Music] + +558 +00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:02,880 +i thought it was a little bit lame at + +559 +00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:08,559 +first but um it turns out + +560 +00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:11,120 +that it's actually pretty fun + +561 +00:23:08,559 --> 00:23:14,080 +detention on the other hand is not so + +562 +00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,080 +fun is it bailey + +563 +00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:17,919 +okay bailey let's have a look how far + +564 +00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:19,760 +you've got here + +565 +00:23:17,919 --> 00:23:21,280 +let's have a look here does that sound + +566 +00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,559 +different what's this + +567 +00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:23,679 +well that's something different no no + +568 +00:23:22,559 --> 00:23:24,480 +it's not something different that's no + +569 +00:23:23,679 --> 00:23:25,840 +no no no + +570 +00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:27,679 +no that's the letter that i wrote ages + +571 +00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,159 +ago that i'm writing to my + +572 +00:23:27,679 --> 00:23:30,159 +friends + +573 +00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,480 +that's not to do with that you can't + +574 +00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:36,799 +read that + +575 +00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:38,159 +instead of writing out the school rules + +576 +00:23:36,799 --> 00:23:40,960 +bailey's written a letter + +577 +00:23:38,159 --> 00:23:43,760 +saying how much she hates it here you + +578 +00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:46,880 +haven't done what i've asked you to do + +579 +00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:49,120 +okay yeah why not it's + +580 +00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:51,520 +like boring it was boring that's the + +581 +00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:54,720 +punishment it must be boring + +582 +00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:54,720 +now you're going to sit double time + +583 +00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:02,880 +my question is why is it that + +584 +00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:05,039 +you enjoy lying + +585 +00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:06,400 +she sat a four-hour detention for lying + +586 +00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:08,640 +to a teacher + +587 +00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,559 +but now seventeen-year-old bailey's + +588 +00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:14,400 +facing much worse + +589 +00:24:10,559 --> 00:24:17,120 +punishment by her new strict parents + +590 +00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:18,000 +john is supposed to do the dinner + +591 +00:24:17,120 --> 00:24:20,320 +tonight + +592 +00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,760 +you are going to do the dinner no one is + +593 +00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,679 +going to help you + +594 +00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:24,960 +you are going to wash the dishes no one + +595 +00:24:23,679 --> 00:24:26,559 +is going to help you + +596 +00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:28,720 +you are going to wash the floor in the + +597 +00:24:26,559 --> 00:24:32,320 +kitchen and are you serious and + +598 +00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:33,360 +yes and in the dining hall lounge no one + +599 +00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:35,440 +is going to help you + +600 +00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:36,559 +that's not fair i already did a + +601 +00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:40,159 +detention i didn't + +602 +00:24:36,559 --> 00:24:42,000 +i've already paid what i did and now + +603 +00:24:40,159 --> 00:24:44,880 +you are going to do this for breaking + +604 +00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,880 +the my rules + +605 +00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,559 +i find that's so unfair + +606 +00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:53,440 +no i don't want to do this anymore it's + +607 +00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:55,120 +really mean + +608 +00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:58,000 +this is me really upset like they're + +609 +00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:59,679 +being really cruel to me + +610 +00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:02,480 +and like it's not me overreacting it's + +611 +00:24:59,679 --> 00:25:03,919 +like and being really mean + +612 +00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:05,600 +i don't wanna i really don't wanna be + +613 +00:25:03,919 --> 00:25:07,440 +here anymore + +614 +00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:08,799 +like oh i'll slap her i'll punch her + +615 +00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:11,840 +like i really hate her + +616 +00:25:08,799 --> 00:25:12,159 +she's being i'm waiting for you let's + +617 +00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:14,640 +get + +618 +00:25:12,159 --> 00:25:15,679 +late i want to talk to you i'm leaving + +619 +00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:17,440 +we are living what + +620 +00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:18,880 +you're not going to leave i am telling + +621 +00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:19,600 +you now i'm going to give you this + +622 +00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:21,520 +punishment + +623 +00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:22,960 +and we are going to do it now no because + +624 +00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:25,039 +you're being so unfair + +625 +00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,240 +bailey don't tell me what to do i'm not + +626 +00:25:25,039 --> 00:25:28,320 +your child + +627 +00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:29,440 +you are my child i am packing up my + +628 +00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:30,880 +stuff because i'm not living here + +629 +00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:32,640 +anymore because i don't like you + +630 +00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,960 +because you're mean and you're cruel + +631 +00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:34,960 +right + +632 +00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:38,400 +she is in my house and i'm her mother + +633 +00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,240 +now + +634 +00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:42,960 +whether she likes it or not i'm the + +635 +00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:43,760 +mother self-pity isn't the answer yes it + +636 +00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,480 +is it's + +637 +00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,679 +great i can't deal with being picked on + +638 +00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,120 +like 24 7. + +639 +00:25:47,679 --> 00:25:51,039 +like i remember you telling me on the + +640 +00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:51,919 +plane that you used to be a bully i was + +641 +00:25:51,039 --> 00:25:53,600 +a bully yeah + +642 +00:25:51,919 --> 00:25:54,960 +and you did the picking on and she's + +643 +00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:55,919 +being a bully to me and i don't like + +644 +00:25:54,960 --> 00:25:57,760 +that well you should know where she's + +645 +00:25:55,919 --> 00:26:00,880 +coming from then + +646 +00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:00,880 +but i can't hit her + +647 +00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:08,159 +this time bailey wins the rest of the + +648 +00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:11,840 +family's back on dinner duty + +649 +00:26:08,159 --> 00:26:11,840 +porsche's spirit is crushed + +650 +00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:17,600 +i'm angry but i'm trying to + +651 +00:26:15,660 --> 00:26:21,039 +[Music] + +652 +00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:21,039 +calm down myself and + +653 +00:26:21,360 --> 00:26:38,640 +[Music] + +654 +00:26:23,279 --> 00:26:40,799 +that's i don't know + +655 +00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:42,320 +after a tense night porsha's hoping + +656 +00:26:40,799 --> 00:26:42,980 +today will bring a breakthrough with + +657 +00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:44,960 +bailey + +658 +00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:47,919 +[Music] + +659 +00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:47,919 +i've got this letter + +660 +00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:52,320 +i want you to resist she's just handed + +661 +00:26:51,039 --> 00:26:56,240 +our adelaide girl + +662 +00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,240 +a letter from home okay + +663 +00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:03,760 +hello my dog um from the number one part + +664 +00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:05,760 +okay wait hello my darling little girl + +665 +00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,960 +this is the first time that we have been + +666 +00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,559 +apart + +667 +00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:10,720 +and boy am i starting to feel the + +668 +00:27:08,559 --> 00:27:12,960 +absence of your presence + +669 +00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:14,320 +i want to cry i missed him + +670 +00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:17,919 +[Music] + +671 +00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:18,960 +i can't go away you see my princess the + +672 +00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:22,320 +love i have for you + +673 +00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:23,679 +is unconditional and so deep that the + +674 +00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:25,919 +very thought of you + +675 +00:27:23,679 --> 00:27:27,200 +being so far away is affecting me more + +676 +00:27:25,919 --> 00:27:28,559 +than i ever thought it would + +677 +00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:31,840 +[Music] + +678 +00:27:28,559 --> 00:27:34,960 +oh this is really hard + +679 +00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:37,039 +i miss them so much okay + +680 +00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:38,480 +my darling i hope this trip will see a + +681 +00:27:37,039 --> 00:27:41,600 +change in you + +682 +00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:43,120 +and give us all a fresh start perhaps + +683 +00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:45,520 +you might realize that living here with + +684 +00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:47,200 +us is not such a bad thing after all + +685 +00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:49,440 +you see sweet how your attitude and + +686 +00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:51,919 +selfishness is the cause of 95 + +687 +00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,799 +of our stress levels the arguing day + +688 +00:27:51,919 --> 00:27:55,200 +after day + +689 +00:27:52,799 --> 00:27:56,799 +and you're wanting things all the time + +690 +00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:58,320 +and if you don't get what you want you + +691 +00:27:56,799 --> 00:28:01,600 +become difficult to deal with + +692 +00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:02,720 +and live with please please darling i + +693 +00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:05,360 +want you to think + +694 +00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:06,960 +seriously about the way you treat us + +695 +00:28:05,360 --> 00:28:09,600 +just remember my + +696 +00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,960 +child i love you more than life itself + +697 +00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:14,480 +with much love from + +698 +00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,480 +loving mama and path okay + +699 +00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:22,399 +oh that's skis i'd love to see her + +700 +00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:26,559 +soften up a bit she's hard nosed + +701 +00:28:22,399 --> 00:28:30,240 +um i know that we're fine a lot because + +702 +00:28:26,559 --> 00:28:31,440 +i don't get my own way but + +703 +00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:33,440 +like i'm gonna like cook dinner like + +704 +00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:36,880 +once a week maybe for them now + +705 +00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:39,679 +i have to be bothered no i will and + +706 +00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:41,919 +like i'll just like help more like i'll + +707 +00:28:39,679 --> 00:28:44,000 +still win if i don't get things but like + +708 +00:28:41,919 --> 00:28:45,279 +i'll just be more nicer about it because + +709 +00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:46,799 +i really miss them + +710 +00:28:45,279 --> 00:28:50,559 +and i appreciate them a lot more since + +711 +00:28:46,799 --> 00:28:50,559 +living here because i hate living here + +712 +00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:58,320 +hey jono i'm thinking of you + +713 +00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:59,600 +hoping that your time in south africa + +714 +00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:01,840 +with your new family + +715 +00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:03,760 +is shaping up to be the great experience + +716 +00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:05,840 +you're hoping it will be + +717 +00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:07,600 +so here i said at home in australia now + +718 +00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:09,919 +the dust is settled wondering why you + +719 +00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:11,279 +have chosen to take the pathway you have + +720 +00:29:09,919 --> 00:29:13,600 +whilst you're living in your own little + +721 +00:29:11,279 --> 00:29:15,039 +world hanging around with your new city + +722 +00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:16,960 +friends enjoying the thrill and + +723 +00:29:15,039 --> 00:29:18,320 +excitement of total freedom i sit at + +724 +00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:27,840 +home wondering where you are + +725 +00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:27,840 +whether you're still alive + +726 +00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:41,919 +wondering whether you're still alive + +727 +00:29:40,559 --> 00:29:43,600 +wondering whether you're sleeping in the + +728 +00:29:41,919 --> 00:29:45,440 +bushes + +729 +00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:47,840 +placing your trust in the hands of some + +730 +00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:49,440 +predator or lying hurt in a ditch + +731 +00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:52,480 +somewhere alone and frightened + +732 +00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:54,480 +unable to contact me + +733 +00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:57,360 +remember jono we will never give up on + +734 +00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:59,440 +you we love you worry about you + +735 +00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:02,480 +worry about you want the rest of i want + +736 +00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:04,880 +the best for you and believe in you + +737 +00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:07,600 +and we'll try to help you any way we can + +738 +00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:09,360 +you only need to ask + +739 +00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:11,360 +so many people have told us that you + +740 +00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:13,840 +will grow up to be a great man + +741 +00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:15,840 +please let dad and i share the joy of + +742 +00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:18,260 +going on that journey with you + +743 +00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:20,559 +much love as always mum + +744 +00:30:18,260 --> 00:30:24,240 +[Music] + +745 +00:30:20,559 --> 00:30:27,360 +i miss her i miss her and i'm sorry for + +746 +00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:31,760 +everything that i did to her + +747 +00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:34,640 +and dad i put them through so much and i + +748 +00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:51,410 +didn't even mean to + +749 +00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:59,679 +out of my own arrogance and stupidity + +750 +00:30:51,410 --> 00:31:01,840 +[Music] + +751 +00:30:59,679 --> 00:31:04,940 +but jono's not the only one who was + +752 +00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:08,019 +touched by the letter + +753 +00:31:04,940 --> 00:31:08,019 +[Music] + +754 +00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:11,760 +is reminded of her own heartache the + +755 +00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:17,440 +other son + +756 +00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:21,600 +she used to have when i'm looking at you + +757 +00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:23,630 +i'm thinking about my son yeah + +758 +00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:25,200 +my son was just like you + +759 +00:31:23,630 --> 00:31:28,960 +[Music] + +760 +00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:32,080 +exactly when he is at home + +761 +00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:34,720 +he is very sweet + +762 +00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:37,600 +for more than a year he was out there i + +763 +00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,600 +didn't know where he is + +764 +00:31:38,399 --> 00:31:42,240 +up until one time i was called by one of + +765 +00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:46,000 +my friends + +766 +00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:50,880 +they told me that he is in jail + +767 +00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:55,919 +went there i bailed him out + +768 +00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:58,000 +i supported him but by that time + +769 +00:31:55,919 --> 00:32:00,330 +he once discovered that he was hiv + +770 +00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:04,720 +positive + +771 +00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:09,039 +[Music] + +772 +00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:10,770 +do you understand that yes i was hit + +773 +00:32:09,039 --> 00:32:12,960 +i was very hit + +774 +00:32:10,770 --> 00:32:14,960 +[Music] + +775 +00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:16,000 +because he didn't want to listen to me i + +776 +00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:19,360 +didn't want to + +777 +00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:19,360 +listen to my advices + +778 +00:32:19,519 --> 00:32:24,960 +i don't want that to happen to you + +779 +00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:26,000 +he's dead now he's six feet under the + +780 +00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:29,360 +ground + +781 +00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:33,279 +buried him + +782 +00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:36,640 +please i don't want you + +783 +00:32:33,279 --> 00:32:39,919 +to get into that okay + +784 +00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:43,200 +i don't want you to get into that oh + +785 +00:32:39,919 --> 00:32:46,320 +mama please with it + +786 +00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:48,720 +that's just the saddest thing that could + +787 +00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:51,600 +ever possibly happen to a mother + +788 +00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:52,240 +it makes me realise where she's coming + +789 +00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,360 +from + +790 +00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:59,279 +in terms of the way that she's trying to + +791 +00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:04,080 +show me and parent me and just kind of + +792 +00:32:59,279 --> 00:33:04,080 +teach me things that that i need to be + +793 +00:33:04,380 --> 00:33:11,840 +[Music] + +794 +00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:11,840 +taught + +795 +00:33:11,919 --> 00:33:15,679 +there's no school today for the aussie + +796 +00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,919 +teens + +797 +00:33:15,679 --> 00:33:20,240 +jono and bailey are being shown a side + +798 +00:33:17,919 --> 00:33:21,519 +of life that'll break even the hardest + +799 +00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:23,279 +of hearts + +800 +00:33:21,519 --> 00:33:25,600 +porsche's taken them to a local + +801 +00:33:23,279 --> 00:33:28,080 +orphanage + +802 +00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:29,279 +we're feeding the kids lunch the kids + +803 +00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:30,330 +are really cute + +804 +00:33:29,279 --> 00:33:32,399 +i feel sorry for them + +805 +00:33:30,330 --> 00:33:35,440 +[Music] + +806 +00:33:32,399 --> 00:33:38,559 +i'm hoping when they are here today + +807 +00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:40,880 +they are going to think of themselves + +808 +00:33:38,559 --> 00:33:42,640 +they are going to think that we've got + +809 +00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:44,960 +this opportunity we can be + +810 +00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:46,640 +good in life and they will they will + +811 +00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:52,000 +listen to their parents + +812 +00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:55,200 +i'm just hoping + +813 +00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:57,120 +babies are really little yeah he is tiny + +814 +00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:58,559 +i think he weighed two kilos when he was + +815 +00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:00,480 +born + +816 +00:33:58,559 --> 00:34:02,240 +there are a hundred kids here with no + +817 +00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:05,279 +parents to complain about + +818 +00:34:02,240 --> 00:34:08,719 +and no home to run away + +819 +00:34:05,279 --> 00:34:12,399 +that's so from i love them and some + +820 +00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:13,760 +have aids it's so little + +821 +00:34:12,399 --> 00:34:16,239 +it really really gets to when you see + +822 +00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:17,918 +how many of them they really are + +823 +00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:19,359 +i've had massive opportunities that i've + +824 +00:34:17,918 --> 00:34:20,719 +just said no i'm not gonna do that no + +825 +00:34:19,359 --> 00:34:22,639 +i'm not gonna do that if these guys have + +826 +00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:24,639 +those opportunities + +827 +00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:26,639 +that's their dreams to have those happen + +828 +00:34:24,639 --> 00:34:34,159 +to have those type of opportunities and + +829 +00:34:26,639 --> 00:34:47,949 +i'm living that dream + +830 +00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:51,018 +i don't break your arm dude + +831 +00:34:47,949 --> 00:34:51,018 +[Music] + +832 +00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:54,399 +um it feels really good to do like nice + +833 +00:34:52,879 --> 00:34:56,079 +things for these kids because like their + +834 +00:34:54,399 --> 00:34:56,879 +faces just light up when like they have + +835 +00:34:56,079 --> 00:34:58,640 +like the + +836 +00:34:56,879 --> 00:35:00,560 +like the least bit of attention like + +837 +00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:02,480 +they just love it + +838 +00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:04,240 +it makes me feel really good and i like + +839 +00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:07,520 +because i really thank you + +840 +00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,520 +i really like doing this + +841 +00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:17,520 +when i look at jono when i look at + +842 +00:35:13,839 --> 00:35:18,880 +bailey they are so touching whatever is + +843 +00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:21,119 +happening here + +844 +00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:22,960 +i'm sure as from today they will think + +845 +00:35:21,119 --> 00:35:27,230 +about that and they will take life + +846 +00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:28,839 +positively and they will do right for + +847 +00:35:27,230 --> 00:35:31,839 +[Music] + +848 +00:35:28,839 --> 00:35:31,839 +themselves + +849 +00:35:31,860 --> 00:35:34,899 +[Applause] + +850 +00:35:39,119 --> 00:35:42,560 +it's our team's final night in south + +851 +00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:44,000 +africa + +852 +00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:46,240 +please make sure it's washed for the + +853 +00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:48,400 +first time bailey's making dinner + +854 +00:35:46,240 --> 00:35:51,680 +without being asked + +855 +00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:54,079 +bailey is helping me in the kitchen + +856 +00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:55,839 +that's a very good thing to me she just + +857 +00:35:54,079 --> 00:35:58,880 +want to help with everything + +858 +00:35:55,839 --> 00:36:00,480 +meaning she is really happy + +859 +00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:02,800 +therefore don't forget there are olives + +860 +00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:06,560 +and the feta cheese + +861 +00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:08,880 +places yes we had our fightings + +862 +00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:09,680 +because some of the things we didn't + +863 +00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:12,880 +agree with + +864 +00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:15,520 +then we had fights but after that + +865 +00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,160 +we are talking and our friends we are + +866 +00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:19,240 +just + +867 +00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:23,599 +full of love and happiness + +868 +00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:26,800 +[Music] + +869 +00:36:23,599 --> 00:36:29,599 +guys it was good for me to + +870 +00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:31,040 +be with you in my house i hope you are + +871 +00:36:29,599 --> 00:36:32,000 +happy and i hope we are going to be + +872 +00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:36,480 +happy up until + +873 +00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:36,480 +tomorrow morning when you leave and + +874 +00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,839 +i love you guys + +875 +00:36:44,140 --> 00:36:50,880 +[Music] + +876 +00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:54,640 +bailey and jono will fly home tomorrow + +877 +00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:56,960 +to face their own families + +878 +00:36:54,640 --> 00:37:09,839 +let's hope their real parents get to see + +879 +00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:09,839 +this change + +880 +00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:15,760 +a week of hard work and discipline in + +881 +00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:18,880 +south africa + +882 +00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:19,920 +is finally over for our aussie teens and + +883 +00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:23,599 +now it's time + +884 +00:37:19,920 --> 00:37:26,800 +to go home to their own families we had + +885 +00:37:23,599 --> 00:37:30,000 +some harsh words amongst + +886 +00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:33,280 +ourselves but to me it was not + +887 +00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:36,720 +because i don't love you it was + +888 +00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:40,320 +only because i want you to + +889 +00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:43,760 +take responsibility of your life please + +890 +00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:43,760 +thanks my love okay thank you + +891 +00:37:44,240 --> 00:37:48,480 +but before they came here i felt like + +892 +00:37:46,560 --> 00:37:50,560 +how am i going to handle this + +893 +00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:51,920 +but now that they are here it's not easy + +894 +00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:53,970 +to let them go + +895 +00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:55,839 +i love you + +896 +00:37:53,970 --> 00:37:57,839 +[Music] + +897 +00:37:55,839 --> 00:37:59,119 +there was just endless activities that + +898 +00:37:57,839 --> 00:38:01,200 +we did and + +899 +00:37:59,119 --> 00:38:03,280 +i think they were all to teach me how to + +900 +00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:05,680 +work hard or how to look after people + +901 +00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:07,119 +and i think you know i got everything + +902 +00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:08,270 +out of each activity as much as i + +903 +00:38:07,119 --> 00:38:11,680 +possibly could + +904 +00:38:08,270 --> 00:38:13,440 +[Music] + +905 +00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:16,000 +i'm just hoping they will learn the + +906 +00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,720 +culture of doing things at home starting + +907 +00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:18,960 +at home + +908 +00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:20,960 +to do things before you can go out and + +909 +00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:25,599 +be without the world + +910 +00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:32,800 +that's it bye-bye sail out of big bones + +911 +00:38:25,599 --> 00:38:35,359 +all right see you later + +912 +00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,240 +i don't know how i mean porsha became so + +913 +00:38:35,359 --> 00:38:38,000 +close + +914 +00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:39,359 +i love it a bit she's just the nicest + +915 +00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:47,599 +lady i've ever met + +916 +00:38:39,359 --> 00:38:49,280 +i'll never forget here + +917 +00:38:47,599 --> 00:38:50,800 +we can't guarantee that we've done the + +918 +00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:53,200 +best but i mean that's + +919 +00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:55,200 +what we could do within the very short + +920 +00:38:53,200 --> 00:39:00,240 +space of time + +921 +00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:03,440 +and i wish them a good luck + +922 +00:39:00,240 --> 00:39:03,440 +[Music] + +923 +00:39:05,839 --> 00:39:10,320 +we would hope the change in bailey we're + +924 +00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:15,280 +not expecting anything + +925 +00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:17,599 +significant but not just just enough to + +926 +00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:18,880 +help him realize that things aren't that + +927 +00:39:17,599 --> 00:39:21,200 +bad at home + +928 +00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:23,040 +that it's not such a bad place to be + +929 +00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:24,320 +yeah i'm really excited to see my mum + +930 +00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:28,180 +and par like i haven't seen him in like + +931 +00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:31,250 +10 days and i really miss them + +932 +00:39:28,180 --> 00:39:31,250 +[Music] + +933 +00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:44,160 +oh do you know how good it is to have + +934 +00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,850 +you back then baby + +935 +00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,359 +i can shop + +936 +00:39:45,850 --> 00:39:49,280 +[Music] + +937 +00:39:47,359 --> 00:39:51,119 +i want to go home on tuesday when i got + +938 +00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:53,280 +until five because everyone was picking + +939 +00:39:51,119 --> 00:39:56,320 +on me because i'm fair + +940 +00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:58,320 +i hated it she's never had to do + +941 +00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:59,680 +anything she never wanted to do because + +942 +00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,240 +she'd sit there and cry + +943 +00:39:59,680 --> 00:40:03,440 +she'd sit there and throw a dandy and he + +944 +00:40:02,240 --> 00:40:04,800 +was like it feels like pretend that you + +945 +00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:05,760 +like it and stuff like they'll be so + +946 +00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:07,839 +rude to me + +947 +00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:08,960 +it sounds to me like these people + +948 +00:40:07,839 --> 00:40:10,880 +weren't going to take + +949 +00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:12,079 +any of that wasn't going to wash with it + +950 +00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:15,440 +with them at all + +951 +00:40:12,079 --> 00:40:16,640 +it was just gross so i think + +952 +00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,880 +i think she's definitely learned + +953 +00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:20,960 +something i've realized + +954 +00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:22,079 +that my life is like i'd rather live + +955 +00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:25,359 +here i'd rather be + +956 +00:40:22,079 --> 00:40:27,920 +like me than i would than the other kids + +957 +00:40:25,359 --> 00:40:29,119 +like in south africa because i've got a + +958 +00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:31,920 +gross life + +959 +00:40:29,119 --> 00:40:32,720 +and my life's easy and fun and i can do + +960 +00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:35,760 +what i want + +961 +00:40:32,720 --> 00:40:37,280 +and i like that sort of made me actually + +962 +00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:40,400 +realise as well + +963 +00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:42,270 +that we should + +964 +00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:45,570 +do the tough love bit more often + +965 +00:40:42,270 --> 00:40:45,570 +[Music] + +966 +00:40:47,940 --> 00:40:51,440 +[Music] + +967 +00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:53,440 +i've got mixed feelings about jonah + +968 +00:40:51,440 --> 00:40:54,079 +coming home i'm really really hoping + +969 +00:40:53,440 --> 00:40:56,079 +that + +970 +00:40:54,079 --> 00:40:58,720 +this opportunity that he's had will + +971 +00:40:56,079 --> 00:41:00,319 +exact some kind of positive change + +972 +00:40:58,720 --> 00:41:02,560 +and so i guess i'm waiting for him to + +973 +00:41:00,319 --> 00:41:03,839 +walk in the door + +974 +00:41:02,560 --> 00:41:07,839 +hoping that there's going to be a + +975 +00:41:03,839 --> 00:41:07,839 +difference in his attitude + +976 +00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,920 +well the week is not going to change my + +977 +00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:12,400 +life but the things that i learnt in the + +978 +00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:16,079 +week + +979 +00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:18,360 +will change my life oh + +980 +00:41:16,079 --> 00:41:21,429 +how are you going god i missed you + +981 +00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:21,429 +[Music] + +982 +00:41:21,839 --> 00:41:25,680 +but i just want to say that i'm very + +983 +00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:26,640 +sorry for everything that i put you + +984 +00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:29,440 +through + +985 +00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:31,200 +and i feel like we can start again and + +986 +00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:31,920 +and start from square on and just and + +987 +00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:33,280 +work from there + +988 +00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:35,520 +even if it means that i have to go back + +989 +00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:38,079 +to school and do your ten again or + +990 +00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:38,800 +i just i just need to get the stuff that + +991 +00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:43,440 +i need to get + +992 +00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:43,440 +yep and then just go from there i reckon + +993 +00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:47,599 +i would love to believe him i guess + +994 +00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:49,839 +these + +995 +00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:51,040 +the developmental or the re-emergence of + +996 +00:41:49,839 --> 00:41:54,240 +trust is going to take + +997 +00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:57,040 +a while to all intents and purposes + +998 +00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:58,640 +he looks and sounds like a new man and i + +999 +00:41:57,040 --> 00:42:00,960 +think he's obviously been + +1000 +00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:02,319 +quite profoundly affected by the time + +1001 +00:42:00,960 --> 00:42:05,680 +he's had with this african + +1002 +00:42:02,319 --> 00:42:07,760 +family it sounds like i need to + +1003 +00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:17,839 +write a very long letter of thanks to + +1004 +00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:17,839 +those wonderful people + +1005 +00:42:18,080 --> 00:42:25,699 +[Music] + +1006 +00:42:29,119 --> 00:42:31,200 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/NEFG7YcIDcI.srt b/subtitle/NEFG7YcIDcI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ac8384f27c852f70ca0ea3e34610355d00b622c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/NEFG7YcIDcI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +1 +00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:04,410 +some of the most destructive hurricanes + +2 +00:00:01,890 --> 00:00:06,450 +that make landfall in the US start as a + +3 +00:00:04,410 --> 00:00:09,650 +group of thunderstorms moving west of + +4 +00:00:06,450 --> 00:00:12,210 +the west coast of Africa + +5 +00:00:09,650 --> 00:00:14,130 +this group of storms feeds off the + +6 +00:00:12,210 --> 00:00:16,920 +warmth and moisture of the ocean air + +7 +00:00:14,130 --> 00:00:19,050 +rises then to form more storms and is + +8 +00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:21,480 +replaced constantly by the surrounding + +9 +00:00:19,050 --> 00:00:23,880 +air below all this air rising low + +10 +00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:25,260 +pressure develops riding along the trade + +11 +00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:27,689 +winds and rotating counterclockwise + +12 +00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:29,699 +thanks to the Coriolis effect a result + +13 +00:00:27,689 --> 00:00:32,189 +of the Earth's rotation the storm will + +14 +00:00:29,699 --> 00:00:34,440 +keep growing as long as it has these key + +15 +00:00:32,189 --> 00:00:37,320 +ingredients water temperatures at or + +16 +00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:39,540 +above 79 degrees ocean water versus land + +17 +00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:42,360 +hurricanes don't like land they need + +18 +00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:45,059 +open water to survive and high pressure + +19 +00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:47,309 +above it weak flow or what we call lack + +20 +00:00:45,059 --> 00:00:50,460 +of vertical wind shear above a hurricane + +21 +00:00:47,309 --> 00:00:52,020 +is vital to keep it intensified now + +22 +00:00:50,460 --> 00:00:54,300 +let's talk about the eye of the + +23 +00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:57,360 +hurricane always impressive from space + +24 +00:00:54,300 --> 00:00:59,160 +it forms as air rotates up and out of + +25 +00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:00,750 +this hurricane at some of the air that's + +26 +00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,710 +being spit out at the top of the storm + +27 +00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:06,220 +then sinks back into the center keep + +28 +00:01:03,710 --> 00:01:08,690 +the is elf relatively calm and clear + +29 +00:01:06,220 --> 00:01:10,760 +immediately surrounding this tranquil I + +30 +00:01:08,690 --> 00:01:13,369 +is the most violent part of the + +31 +00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:15,020 +hurricane the eyewall the most intense + +32 +00:01:13,369 --> 00:01:17,300 +wind speeds at the surface are found + +33 +00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:18,830 +right here in the eye wall but they + +34 +00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:20,930 +can't extend of course out from the + +35 +00:01:18,830 --> 00:01:23,420 +storm center the most destruction in a + +36 +00:01:20,930 --> 00:01:25,369 +hurricane comes from the eye wall out to + +37 +00:01:23,420 --> 00:01:26,930 +the right quadrant so you take the + +38 +00:01:25,369 --> 00:01:29,600 +already impressive wind speeds inside + +39 +00:01:26,930 --> 00:01:31,610 +the hurricane add the forward motion and + +40 +00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,240 +the storm surge and you have a recipe + +41 +00:01:31,610 --> 00:01:34,240 +for disaster + diff --git a/subtitle/Q0B5dLHDQ2w.srt b/subtitle/Q0B5dLHDQ2w.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c3c6befc15f12d5f6d2c7c027ac126b65e1ea1c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/Q0B5dLHDQ2w.srt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +1 +00:00:12,350 --> 00:00:22,320 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:22,320 +just + diff --git a/subtitle/QxYHkKLaFmY.srt b/subtitle/QxYHkKLaFmY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fbd9505f6ae71e3d887112d06fee08d54b810bb --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/QxYHkKLaFmY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +1 +00:00:17,420 --> 00:00:20,749 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:27,390 --> 00:00:31,550 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:33,890 --> 00:00:53,550 +step into the light there is something + +4 +00:00:45,930 --> 00:00:56,750 +about you something you carry something + +5 +00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:56,750 +made of gold + +6 +00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:12,780 +there you are thief in the shadows + +7 +00:01:17,810 --> 00:01:25,019 +[Music] + +8 +00:01:27,020 --> 00:01:33,979 +do you think flattery will keep you + +9 +00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,979 +alive no indeed + +10 +00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,959 +where are they hiding + +11 +00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:44,030 +hey since you wouldn't yet to do their + +12 +00:02:30,019 --> 00:02:49,670 +dancing work well they I know the smell + +13 +00:02:44,030 --> 00:02:52,549 +and taste of dwarf no one better it is + +14 +00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:56,769 +the girls they are drawn to treasure + +15 +00:02:52,549 --> 00:02:56,769 +like flies to dead flesh + +16 +00:02:58,450 --> 00:03:03,270 +did you think I did not know this day + +17 +00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:03,270 +would come + +18 +00:03:16,709 --> 00:03:25,209 +king under the mountain is dead I took + +19 +00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:28,079 +this road I ate his people like a wolf + +20 +00:03:25,209 --> 00:03:28,079 +among sheep + +21 +00:03:43,250 --> 00:03:47,810 +[Applause] + +22 +00:04:04,370 --> 00:04:13,859 +didn't don't bother denying it I guessed + +23 +00:04:08,909 --> 00:04:19,639 +his foul purpose some time ago but if + +24 +00:04:13,859 --> 00:04:24,300 +not is not oakenshield's quest will fail + +25 +00:04:19,639 --> 00:04:28,110 +the darkness is coming it will spread to + +26 +00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:31,680 +every corner of the land you are being + +27 +00:04:28,110 --> 00:04:34,780 +used thief in the shadow you were only + +28 +00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:38,830 +ever a means to an end + +29 +00:04:34,780 --> 00:04:43,740 +the coward Oakenshield has weighed the + +30 +00:04:38,830 --> 00:04:43,740 +value of your life and found it worth + +31 +00:04:43,830 --> 00:04:53,770 +what did he promise you a share of the + +32 +00:04:47,380 --> 00:04:59,070 +treasure as if it was instinct Eve with + +33 +00:04:53,770 --> 00:04:59,070 +a single toy not one + +34 +00:05:01,939 --> 00:05:10,129 +my teeth are strong my paws are Spears + +35 +00:05:10,639 --> 00:05:14,060 +my wings + +36 +00:05:16,849 --> 00:05:27,289 +what did you say most tempted to let you + +37 +00:05:20,939 --> 00:05:27,289 +take it for me to see Oakenshield suffer + +38 +00:05:39,529 --> 00:05:50,260 +but i think not i think our little game + +39 +00:05:43,379 --> 00:05:50,570 +ends here so tell me how + +40 +00:05:50,260 --> 00:05:53,769 +[Applause] + +41 +00:05:50,570 --> 00:05:53,769 +[Music] + +42 +00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:23,670 +flee flee Run For Your Lives + +43 +00:06:24,090 --> 00:06:28,530 +no we're too high + +44 +00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,940 +[Applause] + +45 +00:06:34,810 --> 00:06:45,640 +you think you could deceive me + +46 +00:06:37,940 --> 00:06:45,640 +barrel-rider you have come from Laketown + +47 +00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:52,190 +this is some sordid scheme hatched + +48 +00:06:49,310 --> 00:06:56,300 +between these filthy dwarves and those + +49 +00:06:52,190 --> 00:07:01,180 +miserable tub-trading lake-men the + +50 +00:06:56,300 --> 00:07:01,180 +sniveling cowards with their long bows + +51 +00:07:15,010 --> 00:07:20,600 +[Music] + +52 +00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:30,699 +[Music] + +53 +00:07:32,409 --> 00:07:45,890 +you will take nothing from me I laid low + +54 +00:07:40,780 --> 00:07:53,380 +your warriors of old i instilled terror + +55 +00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:53,380 +in the hearts of men I am + +56 +00:07:55,220 --> 00:07:58,409 +[Music] + +57 +00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:20,440 +[Music] + +58 +00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:38,190 +[Music] + +59 +00:08:46,589 --> 00:08:53,979 +you did not stand against to me + +60 +00:08:50,820 --> 00:08:53,979 +[Music] + +61 +00:08:56,160 --> 00:09:12,839 +pity what will you do now + +62 +00:09:02,759 --> 00:09:12,839 +man you are forsaken no help will come + +63 +00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:36,480 +is that law child you cannot save him + +64 +00:09:21,279 --> 00:09:36,480 +from the fire will you challenge me + +65 +00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:46,289 +you have nothing left + +66 +00:09:42,750 --> 00:09:46,289 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/RU8IfXp7LbE.srt b/subtitle/RU8IfXp7LbE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90b3c8a008a01c03fe798a175ef9a133fca4a3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/RU8IfXp7LbE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +1 +00:00:36,350 --> 00:00:41,180 +and if not also + diff --git a/subtitle/TF9I1GxNdJQ.srt b/subtitle/TF9I1GxNdJQ.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f697f4c878ef5650831f7fc847ef15a54f4b4f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/TF9I1GxNdJQ.srt @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +1 +00:00:03,679 --> 00:00:06,679 +so + +2 +00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:25,820 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:32,950 --> 00:00:36,169 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,480 +step + +5 +00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,520 +so + +6 +00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,160 +what + +7 +00:03:10,730 --> 00:03:13,810 +[Music] + +8 +00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:42,440 +so + +9 +00:03:44,390 --> 00:03:47,460 +[Music] + +10 +00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:00,449 +[Music] + +11 +00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:05,569 +[Music] + +12 +00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:16,649 +[Music] + +13 +00:04:20,639 --> 00:04:23,639 +so + +14 +00:04:37,850 --> 00:04:40,899 +[Music] + +15 +00:04:44,540 --> 00:04:47,699 +[Music] + +16 +00:04:53,500 --> 00:04:56,589 +[Music] + +17 +00:05:04,790 --> 00:05:08,029 +[Music] + +18 +00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,930 +[Music] + +19 +00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:40,659 +so + +20 +00:05:34,659 --> 00:05:40,659 +[Music] + +21 +00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,600 +so + +22 +00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:07,080 +oh + +23 +00:06:47,530 --> 00:07:00,700 +[Music] + +24 +00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:04,079 +me + +25 +00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:04,079 +[Music] + +26 +00:07:11,199 --> 00:07:14,199 +foreign + +27 +00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,720 +oh + +28 +00:07:34,639 --> 00:07:37,639 +right + +29 +00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,280 +so + +30 +00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:19,960 +so + +31 +00:08:41,549 --> 00:08:47,460 +[Music] + +32 +00:09:11,130 --> 00:09:14,230 +[Music] + +33 +00:09:26,730 --> 00:09:33,149 +[Music] + +34 +00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:40,559 +[Music] + +35 +00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,839 +uh + +36 +00:10:00,330 --> 00:10:05,409 +[Music] + +37 +00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,800 +so + +38 +00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,479 +[Music] + +39 +00:11:34,010 --> 00:11:37,110 +[Music] + +40 +00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:40,200 +yes + +41 +00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:49,720 +uh + +42 +00:11:51,570 --> 00:11:54,779 +[Applause] + +43 +00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:42,070 +[Music] + +44 +00:12:44,460 --> 00:12:47,609 +[Music] + +45 +00:12:53,090 --> 00:12:58,320 +[Applause] + +46 +00:13:04,839 --> 00:13:11,450 +yeah um + +47 +00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:11,450 +[Music] + +48 +00:13:15,090 --> 00:13:18,379 +[Music] + +49 +00:13:52,220 --> 00:14:00,409 +[Music] + +50 +00:14:23,650 --> 00:14:27,289 +[Music] + +51 +00:14:36,850 --> 00:14:39,879 +[Music] + +52 +00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:58,040 +me + +53 +00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,000 +so + +54 +00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,600 +so + +55 +00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:02,230 +[Music] + +56 +00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:26,359 +so + +57 +00:18:13,900 --> 00:18:17,089 +[Music] + +58 +00:18:54,450 --> 00:18:57,539 +[Music] + +59 +00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,080 +two + +60 +00:19:26,810 --> 00:19:30,369 +[Music] + +61 +00:19:30,559 --> 00:19:33,559 +so + +62 +00:19:45,300 --> 00:19:48,420 +[Music] + +63 +00:20:12,799 --> 00:20:15,799 +so + +64 +00:20:16,890 --> 00:20:24,480 +[Music] + +65 +00:20:34,310 --> 00:20:37,369 +[Music] + +66 +00:20:45,020 --> 00:20:48,140 +[Music] + +67 +00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:02,829 +[Music] + +68 +00:21:12,559 --> 00:21:15,559 +one + +69 +00:21:50,060 --> 00:21:53,160 +[Music] + +70 +00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:19,320 +look + +71 +00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,760 +so + +72 +00:23:39,679 --> 00:23:42,679 +so + +73 +00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:57,960 +so + +74 +00:23:59,380 --> 00:24:02,789 +[Music] + +75 +00:24:17,110 --> 00:24:20,200 +[Music] + +76 +00:24:21,679 --> 00:24:24,679 +so + +77 +00:24:24,940 --> 00:24:28,039 +[Music] + +78 +00:24:43,340 --> 00:24:46,390 +[Music] + +79 +00:25:49,260 --> 00:25:54,650 +[Music] + +80 +00:26:21,070 --> 00:26:24,170 +[Applause] + +81 +00:26:39,020 --> 00:26:48,309 +[Music] + +82 +00:26:51,290 --> 00:26:56,059 +[Music] + +83 +00:27:15,610 --> 00:27:18,730 +[Music] + +84 +00:27:21,500 --> 00:27:25,769 +[Music] + +85 +00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:32,390 +[Music] + +86 +00:27:39,679 --> 00:27:42,679 +so + +87 +00:27:45,940 --> 00:27:49,109 +[Music] + +88 +00:27:52,250 --> 00:27:55,329 +[Music] + +89 +00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:12,990 +[Music] + +90 +00:28:15,020 --> 00:28:18,220 +[Music] + +91 +00:28:20,540 --> 00:28:23,730 +[Music] + +92 +00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:22,600 +so + +93 +00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:33,640 +yes + +94 +00:29:55,110 --> 00:29:58,190 +[Music] + +95 +00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:05,240 +so + +96 +00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:34,670 +[Music] + +97 +00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:40,920 +[Music] + +98 +00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:40,920 +[Applause] + +99 +00:30:41,679 --> 00:30:43,760 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/U8WCRz0Yh4Q.srt b/subtitle/U8WCRz0Yh4Q.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..438f746071b48c85a9d532324016933fd0aa89f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/U8WCRz0Yh4Q.srt @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ +1 +00:00:00,740 --> 00:00:03,830 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:11,320 +these are my 10 favorite 1 V one skills + +3 +00:00:06,560 --> 00:00:11,320 +let's go the dragon step + +4 +00:00:12,010 --> 00:00:17,080 +[Applause] + +5 +00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:20,119 +over when you're facing a defender on + +6 +00:00:17,080 --> 00:00:23,840 +the wing use the inside of your foot and + +7 +00:00:20,119 --> 00:00:23,840 +start dragging the ball across your + +8 +00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:28,359 +body then bring your foot around the + +9 +00:00:26,199 --> 00:00:31,400 +ball making it look like you're going to + +10 +00:00:28,359 --> 00:00:33,640 +cut back + +11 +00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:35,610 +and finally use your other foot to push + +12 +00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:47,450 +the ball past the + +13 +00:00:35,610 --> 00:00:47,450 +[Music] + +14 +00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:57,160 +defender the inside outside step + +15 +00:00:54,359 --> 00:01:00,000 +over when you're running down the wing + +16 +00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:01,800 +and a Defender is chasing you step + +17 +00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:06,360 +around the front of the ball and across + +18 +00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:10,200 +your body allowing the defender to catch + +19 +00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:12,039 +up but then as the ball rolls forward + +20 +00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,920 +use that same foot to step around the + +21 +00:01:12,039 --> 00:01:14,920 +ball the other + +22 +00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,710 +direction and use your other foot to + +23 +00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:28,920 +push the ball down the + +24 +00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:31,920 +[Music] + +25 +00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,920 +line + +26 +00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,039 +[Music] + +27 +00:01:36,759 --> 00:01:41,960 +the double touch + +28 +00:01:39,620 --> 00:01:45,000 +[Music] + +29 +00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:47,560 +mag when you're holding off a Defender + +30 +00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:50,640 +use the inside of your foot and push the + +31 +00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:52,920 +ball a little out to the side enticing + +32 +00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,320 +the defender to reach for + +33 +00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:58,840 +it then when they do use the edge of + +34 +00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:01,840 +your toe to flick the ball through their + +35 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,840 +legs + +36 +00:02:02,490 --> 00:02:05,620 +[Music] + +37 +00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:15,139 +[Music] + +38 +00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,789 +[Music] + +39 +00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:28,560 +the drag back + +40 +00:02:25,640 --> 00:02:30,680 +C when you touch a ball slightly too far + +41 +00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,040 +in front of you and a Defender reaches + +42 +00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:35,040 +for + +43 +00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:36,519 +it use the foot closest to the defender + +44 +00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,239 +and pull it + +45 +00:02:36,519 --> 00:02:41,200 +back then use the inside of your other + +46 +00:02:39,239 --> 00:02:44,760 +foot to push the ball behind your first + +47 +00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:44,760 +leg and away from the + +48 +00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:51,429 +[Music] + +49 +00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:01,840 +defender the fake cutback + +50 +00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,959 +when you're running down the wing and a + +51 +00:03:04,319 --> 00:03:09,840 +Defender is catching + +52 +00:03:06,959 --> 00:03:12,560 +up use the outside of your foot to + +53 +00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:15,519 +briefly stop the + +54 +00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:18,560 +ball then immediately use the inside of + +55 +00:03:15,519 --> 00:03:23,680 +that same foot to push the ball down the + +56 +00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:23,680 +[Music] + +57 +00:03:27,150 --> 00:03:31,760 +[Music] + +58 +00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,760 +line + +59 +00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,978 +the Stop and + +60 +00:03:33,940 --> 00:03:36,978 +[Music] + +61 +00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:42,239 +Meg when you're moving to receive a pass + +62 +00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:44,519 +but you know a Defender is coming up + +63 +00:03:42,239 --> 00:03:47,480 +behind you + +64 +00:03:44,519 --> 00:03:50,079 +fast use the inside of your foot and + +65 +00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:53,400 +receive the ball on the half turn luring + +66 +00:03:50,079 --> 00:03:53,400 +the defender to come even + +67 +00:03:53,439 --> 00:03:58,640 +closer then when the defender moves to + +68 +00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:02,280 +make the tackle use the outside of your + +69 +00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,280 +foot to flick the ball through their + +70 +00:04:03,970 --> 00:04:09,459 +[Music] + +71 +00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:17,680 +[Music] + +72 +00:04:14,319 --> 00:04:20,040 +legs the scoop + +73 +00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:23,479 +turn when you're dribbling a defender on + +74 +00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:25,520 +the wing open up your body and start + +75 +00:04:23,479 --> 00:04:28,880 +pushing the ball as if you were going to + +76 +00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:31,860 +pass it but instead drag the ball in a + +77 +00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:36,240 +curved motion and push the ball down the + +78 +00:04:31,860 --> 00:04:36,240 +[Music] + +79 +00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:45,670 +[Music] + +80 +00:04:47,919 --> 00:04:51,680 +wing the push and + +81 +00:04:52,280 --> 00:04:56,479 +go when the ball is out in front of you + +82 +00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:58,639 +and you feel that the defender will get + +83 +00:04:56,479 --> 00:05:01,440 +to it before you have it under your + +84 +00:04:58,639 --> 00:05:04,039 +control one thing you can do is reach + +85 +00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:06,800 +out and poke the ball past + +86 +00:05:04,039 --> 00:05:09,340 +them then run around the other way so + +87 +00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:18,009 +that you don't run into + +88 +00:05:09,340 --> 00:05:18,009 +[Music] + +89 +00:05:21,460 --> 00:05:24,670 +[Music] + +90 +00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:30,600 +them the halfly + +91 +00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:32,919 +mag + +92 +00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:36,159 +when a ball is dropping from the air and + +93 +00:05:32,919 --> 00:05:38,479 +you see a Defender moving to close you + +94 +00:05:36,159 --> 00:05:41,000 +down act like you're going to control + +95 +00:05:38,479 --> 00:05:43,520 +the ball with the top of your foot but + +96 +00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:45,680 +instead use the outside of your foot and + +97 +00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:47,720 +touch the ball just after it hits the + +98 +00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:51,120 +ground touching the ball through the + +99 +00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:54,240 +defender's legs as they move for the + +100 +00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,240 +[Music] + +101 +00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:03,820 +ball + +102 +00:06:00,650 --> 00:06:03,820 +[Music] + +103 +00:06:06,590 --> 00:06:10,720 +[Music] + +104 +00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:10,720 +the + +105 +00:06:14,639 --> 00:06:19,400 +lift when you want to cut past the + +106 +00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:23,400 +defender but you're afraid the defender + +107 +00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:23,400 +might be able to reach out and get the + +108 +00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:29,680 +ball stick your toe underneath the ball + +109 +00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:32,020 +and lift it past the defender avoiding + +110 +00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:46,860 +any potential outstretch + +111 +00:06:32,020 --> 00:06:46,860 +[Music] + +112 +00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:59,690 +[Music] + +113 +00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,319 +leg + +114 +00:06:59,690 --> 00:07:05,319 +[Music] + +115 +00:07:02,319 --> 00:07:05,319 +oh + diff --git a/subtitle/W86cTIoMv2U.srt b/subtitle/W86cTIoMv2U.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69438ab388af875ac1ebea473c04ea8145a8f4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/W86cTIoMv2U.srt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +1 +00:00:04,900 --> 00:00:09,330 +test moles fi line in egg + +2 +00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:12,610 +the trace + +3 +00:00:13,130 --> 00:00:15,730 +no + +4 +00:00:17,410 --> 00:00:20,130 +email + +5 +00:00:21,340 --> 00:00:25,320 +it's the f1 medio hand + +6 +00:00:25,970 --> 00:00:33,880 +pts mail wait for the iphone and which + +7 +00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:33,880 +I yes not + +8 +00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:39,020 +in all that + +9 +00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:50,090 +because of the extensive is + +10 +00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:53,090 +imex a full + +11 +00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:53,090 +interest + +12 +00:00:58,430 --> 00:01:01,539 +[Music] + +13 +00:01:04,830 --> 00:01:11,610 +and + +14 +00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:11,610 +although bunkers + +15 +00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,650 +immediately the nail + +16 +00:01:26,039 --> 00:01:30,550 +price way a car se they auction + +17 +00:01:28,890 --> 00:01:33,989 +taiz bus center + +18 +00:01:30,550 --> 00:01:33,989 +[Music] + +19 +00:01:36,039 --> 00:01:45,759 +[Music] + +20 +00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:45,759 +and you know it is strange outside + +21 +00:01:45,890 --> 00:01:48,890 +in hundreds of major cities my + +22 +00:01:47,690 --> 00:01:51,979 +brother + +23 +00:01:48,890 --> 00:01:51,979 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/WQn-c_4dVWs.srt b/subtitle/WQn-c_4dVWs.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c3cfeab1a426f187955551e9b0569447aa50dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/WQn-c_4dVWs.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4480 @@ +1 +00:00:01,160 --> 00:00:06,160 +il est 19h dans cet immeuble près de + +2 +00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:07,759 +Paris tout à l'air calme mais au deè + +3 +00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:10,160 +étage chez angélique c'est le rush du + +4 +00:00:07,759 --> 00:00:11,559 +dîner alors tout le monde est aux ordres + +5 +00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:14,040 +je vais commencer à préparer le repas + +6 +00:00:11,559 --> 00:00:16,840 +d'accord parce que il est déjà 6h30 et + +7 +00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:18,359 +7h faut qu'on soit à table angélique est + +8 +00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:19,960 +maman de TR enfants et en plus elle + +9 +00:00:18,359 --> 00:00:22,000 +travaille ce qui l'oblige parfois à + +10 +00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:24,480 +rentrer tard bref elle n'a pas vraiment + +11 +00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,359 +le temps de mijeter un bon petit plat + +12 +00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:28,960 +alors ce soir c'est 100% surgelé poil de + +13 +00:00:27,359 --> 00:00:30,920 +légumes et cordon bleu pour tout le + +14 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:33,640 +monde + +15 +00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:35,360 +ils aiment bien les enfants et nous + +16 +00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,960 +aussi + +17 +00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,200 +elle n'a pas une minute à perdre alors + +18 +00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,719 +les surgelés c'est l'idéal les cordons + +19 +00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,870 +bleus sont tout près il suffit de les + +20 +00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:43,000 +cuire + +21 +00:00:41,870 --> 00:00:45,199 +[Musique] + +22 +00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:47,440 +idem pour les + +23 +00:00:45,199 --> 00:00:49,480 +légumes le fait d'utiliser des produits + +24 +00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:50,760 +surgelés ça me fait gagner TR qu4 + +25 +00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:53,239 +d'heure donc là j'en ai à peu près pour + +26 +00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:55,239 +15 minutes du temps de cuisson angélique + +27 +00:00:53,239 --> 00:00:56,800 +est une véritable accro à ses produits + +28 +00:00:55,239 --> 00:00:59,280 +une addiction à laquelle son mari est + +29 +00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:02,320 +habitué car c'est désormais surgelé à + +30 +00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:04,599 +quasiment tout les repas là pour lundi + +31 +00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:07,080 +j'ai prévu de leur faire des carottes + +32 +00:01:04,599 --> 00:01:10,200 +avec B de la viande que j'ai + +33 +00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:12,320 +congelé mardi ce sera du Hach + +34 +00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,600 +Parmentier mercredi + +35 +00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:16,920 +ricantonnet et ainsi de suite jusqu'à + +36 +00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:18,560 +dimanche avec des pâtes au jambon les + +37 +00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,280 +surgelés font tellement partie de la vie + +38 +00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,920 +familiale qu'Angélique a dû même + +39 +00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,880 +investir dans un deuxième congélateur + +40 +00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:26,280 +donc là j'ai le frigo là j'ai un + +41 +00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:28,400 +congélateur et là j'ai encore un + +42 +00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:31,360 +congélateur les enfants on va passer à + +43 +00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:33,759 +table et ça ne R pas à l'UR dite tout le + +44 +00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:35,880 +monde est présent autour des surgelés on + +45 +00:01:33,759 --> 00:01:38,360 +fait légumes et viande avec des cordons + +46 +00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:40,360 +bleus qui veut d'abord les + +47 +00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:42,720 +légumesi un + +48 +00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:45,079 +touttit tout est réuni pour ça F comme + +49 +00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,119 +si c'était quel avait cuisiné quoi après + +50 +00:01:45,079 --> 00:01:49,439 +ça reste bien sûr des produit Surel mais + +51 +00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:51,840 +pense de bonne qualité donc du coup la + +52 +00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:53,479 +différence est moindreussi et surtout + +53 +00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,158 +angélique gère avec autant de rigueur le + +54 +00:01:53,479 --> 00:01:57,158 +budget de la maison que son planning est + +55 +00:01:55,158 --> 00:01:59,600 +ce soir entre les cordons bleus et la + +56 +00:01:57,158 --> 00:02:01,840 +poilée paysane le repas lui est revenu à + +57 +00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:01,840 +9 + +58 +00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:07,520 +c'est étonnant dis un vrai repas de fois + +59 +00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,478 +moins cher qu'un sandwich comment est-ce + +60 +00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,800 +possible et que mangeon vraiment à ce + +61 +00:02:09,478 --> 00:02:11,800 +prix + +62 +00:02:11,879 --> 00:02:16,040 +là il faut dire que les surgelés ont + +63 +00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:16,959 +réalisé une spectaculaire percé dans + +64 +00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:19,720 +notre vie + +65 +00:02:16,959 --> 00:02:21,400 +quotidienne il y a 50 ans ces produits + +66 +00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:24,319 +étai quasiment + +67 +00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,760 +inexistants aujourd'hui en France 95% + +68 +00:02:24,319 --> 00:02:28,760 +des familles en consomme + +69 +00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:31,239 +régulièrement usine + +70 +00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:33,160 +gigantesque chaîne de fabrication à + +71 +00:02:31,239 --> 00:02:35,280 +couper le souffle avec quel moyen + +72 +00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:37,319 +industriel et grandes surface ont-ils + +73 +00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:40,319 +réussi à imposer ce mode de + +74 +00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:43,360 +consommation et à peu près 500 et + +75 +00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:45,120 +quelques références en surgelé ça doublé + +76 +00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,840 +le marché a doublé mais derrière des + +77 +00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:48,920 +packaging toujours plus alléchant la + +78 +00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,680 +qualité est-elle au rendez-vous les + +79 +00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:53,079 +surgelés peuvent-ils vraiment rivaliser + +80 +00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:54,519 +avec des produits frais et surtout avec + +81 +00:02:53,079 --> 00:02:56,319 +quelles astuces les industriels + +82 +00:02:54,519 --> 00:02:57,640 +arrivent-il à casser autant les prix sur + +83 +00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:01,200 +les plats + +84 +00:02:57,640 --> 00:03:04,959 +cuisinés on va éliminer un peu de pomme + +85 +00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:07,000 +de terre on va en retirer 50 g dans + +86 +00:03:04,959 --> 00:03:08,480 +cette bataille certains industriels + +87 +00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,720 +comme Picard ou tout par gel ne + +88 +00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,120 +s'attaque pas qu'au petit prix ils ont + +89 +00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:13,680 +envahi les rayons haut de gamme celui + +90 +00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:16,519 +des traiteurs avec des préparations qui + +91 +00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:18,920 +en jettent comme la coquille + +92 +00:03:16,519 --> 00:03:20,519 +Saint-Jacques parfois ils se sont même + +93 +00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:22,519 +inspirés de desserts créés par des + +94 +00:03:20,519 --> 00:03:24,519 +grands chefs comme par exemple le + +95 +00:03:22,519 --> 00:03:26,959 +désormais célèbre moelleux au + +96 +00:03:24,519 --> 00:03:28,680 +chocolat mais les fabricants suivent-ils + +97 +00:03:26,959 --> 00:03:31,360 +toujours les recettes + +98 +00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:33,799 +originales + +99 +00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:37,280 +voilà un cur coulant 20 + +100 +00:03:33,799 --> 00:03:38,879 +gyz il est vraiment dur il est surgelé + +101 +00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:40,680 +vous allez découvrir les coulisses de + +102 +00:03:38,879 --> 00:03:44,720 +l'impressionnante offensive des produits + +103 +00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,720 +surgelés que vous retrouvez dans vos + +104 +00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:52,360 +assiettes l'éruption des surgelés dans + +105 +00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:54,560 +nos supermarchés est à l'origine de + +106 +00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,879 +sanglant bataille avec les produits + +107 +00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:59,680 +frais le premier rayon qui est attaqué + +108 +00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:01,200 +de plein fouet c'est celui des légumes + +109 +00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:03,480 +ils ont beau jouet de leur apparence + +110 +00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:05,519 +naturelle les carottes sont présentées + +111 +00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,879 +parfois encore toutes terreuses les + +112 +00:04:05,519 --> 00:04:09,079 +haricots sont bien verts et les poireau + +113 +00:04:07,879 --> 00:04:11,079 +sembleent très + +114 +00:04:09,079 --> 00:04:13,840 +frais seulement voilà ils sont + +115 +00:04:11,079 --> 00:04:16,759 +périssables et pas toujours beau marché + +116 +00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:20,560 +compte 1,50 € le kilo de carotte ou + +117 +00:04:16,759 --> 00:04:21,918 +encore 6,95 € pour les haricots tandis + +118 +00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,800 +qu'à quelques mètres de là au rayons + +119 +00:04:21,918 --> 00:04:25,880 +surgelés derrière des emballages + +120 +00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,720 +particulièrement soigné vous retrouvez + +121 +00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:31,039 +des carottes qui ont l'air superb deux + +122 +00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:34,240 +fois moins cheres et des haricots bien + +123 +00:04:31,039 --> 00:04:37,199 +mûs pour seulement 1, 3 centimes soit 5 + +124 +00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:39,120 +fois moins cher alors par quel miracle + +125 +00:04:37,199 --> 00:04:41,280 +les industriel du surgelé arrivent-il à + +126 +00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:44,280 +casser autant les prix et leurs légumes + +127 +00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:47,440 +sont-ils vraiment aussi bons que les + +128 +00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:47,440 +[Musique] + +129 +00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:54,680 +frais pour répondre à ces questions + +130 +00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:54,680 +direction le nord de la France à côté de + +131 +00:04:54,720 --> 00:05:00,160 +l'île et plus particulièrement dans + +132 +00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:03,560 +cette immense usine située au beau + +133 +00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:03,560 +milieu des champs + +134 +00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:08,639 +ok donc là là tu as de l'Italie c'est + +135 +00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:10,000 +tout l'Italie ça qui démarre aujourd'hui + +136 +00:05:08,639 --> 00:05:11,840 +comme chaque matin le directeur + +137 +00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:14,360 +commercial Vincent marli en casque rouge + +138 +00:05:11,840 --> 00:05:16,800 +n'a qu'une idée en tête faire le point + +139 +00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:18,400 +sur les livraisons du jour il expédie + +140 +00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,199 +dans ses cartons des milliers de tonnes + +141 +00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:21,600 +de haricot verts surgelés que vous avez + +142 +00:05:20,199 --> 00:05:23,360 +beaucoup de probabilités de retrouver + +143 +00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:25,240 +dans vos assiettes le haricot vert + +144 +00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:26,560 +extraf vous allez le retrouver ce qui + +145 +00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:29,160 +part d'ici dans des magasins comme + +146 +00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:32,479 +leclairc comme Carrefour comme auan + +147 +00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:33,639 +comme euh comme Système U donc je vais + +148 +00:05:32,479 --> 00:05:37,280 +pas citer toutes les marques mais il y + +149 +00:05:33,639 --> 00:05:39,759 +en a beaucoup avec qui on travaille et + +150 +00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:43,080 +pour cause nous ne sommes pas n'importe + +151 +00:05:39,759 --> 00:05:44,520 +où bienvenue chez pinguin le numéro 2 + +152 +00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:47,240 +européen du légume + +153 +00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:48,560 +surgelé il produit des betteraves du + +154 +00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:50,919 +chou sous toutes ses formes des + +155 +00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,840 +concombres en tout plus de 40 variétés + +156 +00:05:50,919 --> 00:05:55,240 +de légumes parmi lesquels un de ces + +157 +00:05:52,840 --> 00:05:58,080 +produits STAR le haricot vert avec une + +158 +00:05:55,240 --> 00:06:00,680 +promesse toujours à prix + +159 +00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:02,840 +cassé dans dans son usine le haricot + +160 +00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,960 +vert est un légume clé il représente 20 + +161 +00:06:02,840 --> 00:06:05,880 +% de sa + +162 +00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,800 +production mais pour en tirer le + +163 +00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,680 +meilleur parti Vincent a dû régler un + +164 +00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:12,720 +gros problème celui de son prix il varie + +165 +00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,680 +énormément en pleine saison en août il + +166 +00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:18,400 +ne coûte que 2 € du kilo mais en décemre + +167 +00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:20,759 +il en vaut plus du double jusqu'à 5 € + +168 +00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:22,080 +car il vient de loin d'Afrique vous + +169 +00:06:20,759 --> 00:06:23,639 +allez retrouver aujourd'hui dans les + +170 +00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,880 +magasins des produits en provenant du + +171 +00:06:23,639 --> 00:06:28,680 +Sénégal par exemple qui sont peut-être à + +172 +00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:30,560 +4 à 5 € du kilo alors pour l'acheter + +173 +00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,360 +toujours moins cher Vincent a décidé de + +174 +00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:35,240 +ne se fournir qu'en France et seulement + +175 +00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:37,280 +en juillet août les mois bon marché mais + +176 +00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:39,840 +a des quantités astronomiques qu'il va + +177 +00:06:37,280 --> 00:06:42,759 +pouvoir conserver en les surgelant ainsi + +178 +00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:45,960 +il pourra revendre ses haricots toute + +179 +00:06:42,759 --> 00:06:49,240 +l'année il va être vendu au consommateur + +180 +00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:51,440 +dans un magasin à peu près 1,30 + +181 +00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:54,159 +l'intérêt pour lui c'est qu'il va le + +182 +00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:55,960 +retrouver toujours au même prix la clé + +183 +00:06:54,159 --> 00:06:58,400 +de son succès c'est d'avoir réussi à + +184 +00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,919 +geler les prix de son haricot toute + +185 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:02,440 +l'année en ce moment à l'usine c'est + +186 +00:07:00,919 --> 00:07:03,879 +plutôt la saison de la carotte et vous + +187 +00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,919 +allez voir comment il rentabilise au + +188 +00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:07,039 +maximum ce légume pour vous le vendre le + +189 +00:07:05,919 --> 00:07:09,520 +moins cher + +190 +00:07:07,039 --> 00:07:12,639 +possible il l' acheté à son cours le + +191 +00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:14,960 +plus bas 6 centimes le kilo à ce prix il + +192 +00:07:12,639 --> 00:07:17,000 +en a fait rentrer 9000 tonnes qui défèr + +193 +00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,199 +le temps cascade vers une étape encore + +194 +00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,199 +plus + +195 +00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:26,240 +spectaculaire et voici le cœur de son + +196 +00:07:23,319 --> 00:07:27,759 +business derrière cette porte oubliez + +197 +00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:32,080 +les + +198 +00:07:27,759 --> 00:07:34,960 +saisons c'est tibérie il fait Mo- 40 + +199 +00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:39,440 +degr une sorte de neige rose tapisse les + +200 +00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:39,440 +murs et recouvre le sol + +201 +00:07:41,520 --> 00:07:45,599 +c'est simplement l'humidité de la + +202 +00:07:42,879 --> 00:07:47,520 +carotte qui refroidit crée de la neige + +203 +00:07:45,599 --> 00:07:50,039 +en quelque sorte de la de la carotte + +204 +00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:52,400 +quelques poussièr de carotte + +205 +00:07:50,039 --> 00:07:55,319 +dedans c'est le cœur de + +206 +00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:57,280 +l'usine la machine à surgeler les + +207 +00:07:55,319 --> 00:08:00,319 +légumes en quelques secondes les + +208 +00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:03,400 +carottes sont littéralement figées et à + +209 +00:08:00,319 --> 00:08:03,400 +es peuvent se conserver + +210 +00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:07,159 +indéfiniment seul inconvénient avec + +211 +00:08:05,479 --> 00:08:08,639 +cette méthode choc les légumes ont + +212 +00:08:07,159 --> 00:08:11,039 +tendance à se coller entre eux pour + +213 +00:08:08,639 --> 00:08:13,319 +former des blocs qui n'ont vraiment rien + +214 +00:08:11,039 --> 00:08:14,759 +d'appétissant alors l'usine a dû trouver + +215 +00:08:13,319 --> 00:08:20,000 +une solution plutôt étonnante pour + +216 +00:08:14,759 --> 00:08:20,000 +éviter ce problème faire danser les + +217 +00:08:25,039 --> 00:08:32,080 +légumes alors mouvs de tapis pour effec + +218 +00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:33,679 +BL é BL en fait es en surgélation tu + +219 +00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,838 +fais voler le produit tu fais envoyer de + +220 +00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:38,519 +l'air par dessous tu fais voler ton + +221 +00:08:35,838 --> 00:08:41,000 +produit et en fait c'est à cœur et c'est + +222 +00:08:38,519 --> 00:08:43,559 +individuel ensuite tout est stocké dans + +223 +00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,279 +un immense entrepôt à - + +224 +00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:47,959 +24°gr avec le surgelé Vincent a + +225 +00:08:46,279 --> 00:08:49,800 +l'assurance de n'avoir aucune perte car + +226 +00:08:47,959 --> 00:08:50,959 +il dispose d'un délai confortable pour + +227 +00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:53,720 +les + +228 +00:08:50,959 --> 00:08:55,640 +écouler le rêve de tout commerçant en + +229 +00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:58,040 +mode frais les légumes ne tiennent pas + +230 +00:08:55,640 --> 00:09:00,279 +plus de 10 jours résultat près de 15 % + +231 +00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:02,519 +partent à la poubelle chaque année is + +232 +00:09:00,279 --> 00:09:03,959 +qu' la surgélation on va avoir un + +233 +00:09:02,519 --> 00:09:07,240 +produit qui va se tenir comme ça pendant + +234 +00:09:03,959 --> 00:09:09,600 +un an qualité organque maîtrisé ça Bera + +235 +00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:11,880 +plus comme produitais vous avez bien + +236 +00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:16,279 +entendu pour Vincent ces légumes sont de + +237 +00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:16,279 +qualité produit frais alors qu'en estil + +238 +00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,320 +vraiment il y a un endroit où les + +239 +00:09:19,959 --> 00:09:24,600 +produits surgelés n' vraiment pas la + +240 +00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:26,079 +côte ce sont les marchés les évoqu don + +241 +00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,600 +toujours l'impression de proférer un + +242 +00:09:26,079 --> 00:09:30,399 +gros mot car pour beaucoup de + +243 +00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:32,480 +consommateurs il sont B produit frais il + +244 +00:09:30,399 --> 00:09:35,600 +y a forcément des conservateurs dedans + +245 +00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:37,720 +et et on sait pas vraiment quoi et + +246 +00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,760 +cetera je préfère acheter les produits + +247 +00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:42,040 +frais et puis les les faire cuire + +248 +00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:44,399 +moi-même même si ça prend du temps j'ai + +249 +00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:48,079 +l'impression qu'on perd un peu tout ce + +250 +00:09:44,399 --> 00:09:49,320 +qui est vitamines voil des choses qui + +251 +00:09:48,079 --> 00:09:50,760 +peuvent paraître essentiell je préfère + +252 +00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,279 +consommer du frais + +253 +00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:55,360 +voilà des légumes moins bons et moins + +254 +00:09:53,279 --> 00:09:56,920 +chargé en vitamine alors réalité ou + +255 +00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:59,120 +simple + +256 +00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:01,320 +préjugé pour tirer cette affaire au + +257 +00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:04,000 +clair nous avons décidé de réaliser un + +258 +00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:05,920 +petit test juste par acquit de + +259 +00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,000 +conscience nous avons acheté des + +260 +00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:10,760 +haricots + +261 +00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:13,000 +verts des carottes et des poireaux pour + +262 +00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,440 +les faire analyser ceux-là sont frais du + +263 +00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,279 +jour ceuxci ont 3 jours de réfrigérateur + +264 +00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:19,079 +et le dernier lot est surgelé depuis au + +265 +00:10:17,279 --> 00:10:21,440 +moins 3 + +266 +00:10:19,079 --> 00:10:23,079 +mois pour cette expérience nous avons + +267 +00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,279 +fait appel à des spécialistes des + +268 +00:10:23,079 --> 00:10:26,160 +scientifique du laboratoire + +269 +00:10:24,279 --> 00:10:28,399 +universitaire de + +270 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:30,680 +Nancy si vous voulez venir voir les + +271 +00:10:28,399 --> 00:10:33,360 +échantillons qu'on a qu'on a reçu pour + +272 +00:10:30,680 --> 00:10:35,240 +l'analyse et le patron est une pointure + +273 +00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,399 +Stéphane de zaubri est professeur en + +274 +00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,600 +chimie des + +275 +00:10:36,399 --> 00:10:40,600 +aliments pour estimer la fraîcheur d'un + +276 +00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:42,920 +légume il va faire mesurer son taux de + +277 +00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:45,200 +vitamine C c'est un composant essentiel + +278 +00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:46,399 +qui nous aide à rester en bonne + +279 +00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:49,079 +[Musique] + +280 +00:10:46,399 --> 00:10:51,560 +santé pour évaluer leur taux de vitamine + +281 +00:10:49,079 --> 00:10:54,480 +C les échantillons frais surgelés vont + +282 +00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:56,800 +être mis à rue d'épreuve ils sont + +283 +00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:59,480 +décortiqués + +284 +00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:01,320 +broyés et enfin plonger dans un + +285 +00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:03,760 +composant + +286 +00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,800 +chimique dans cette éprouvette se trouve + +287 +00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:07,000 +une partie des réponses à nos + +288 +00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:08,360 +interrogations les légumes surgelés + +289 +00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,120 +conservent-t-il toutes les qualités de + +290 +00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:12,839 +leurs hologues + +291 +00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:15,079 +frais le taux de vitamine C apparaît ici + +292 +00:11:12,839 --> 00:11:16,600 +sous la forme de ces étonnantes courbes + +293 +00:11:15,079 --> 00:11:19,079 +ce sont les haricots qui vont parler les + +294 +00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:21,680 +premiers et là + +295 +00:11:19,079 --> 00:11:24,079 +surprise on observe que finalement dans + +296 +00:11:21,680 --> 00:11:27,000 +le surgelé on a une concentration en + +297 +00:11:24,079 --> 00:11:29,720 +vitamine C plus élevée que dans le frais + +298 +00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:33,040 +ou que dans le produit conservé 3 jours + +299 +00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,880 +au frigo c'est à peine croyable mais les + +300 +00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:37,000 +haricots surgelés contiennent six fois + +301 +00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:39,040 +plus de vitamine C que les frais achetés + +302 +00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:42,480 +ce matin et c'est la même chose pour les + +303 +00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:42,480 +haricots qui ont passé 3 jours au + +304 +00:11:44,079 --> 00:11:47,680 +réfrigérateur quant aux carottes + +305 +00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:49,639 +surgelées elles contiennent quat fois + +306 +00:11:47,680 --> 00:11:53,880 +plus de vitamine C et les poireaux + +307 +00:11:49,639 --> 00:11:55,600 +surgelés 20 % de plus et voici pourquoi + +308 +00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:58,000 +c'est le délai de conservation qui fait + +309 +00:11:55,600 --> 00:12:00,079 +toute la différence le produit frais est + +310 +00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,440 +très sensible au au stockage et quand on + +311 +00:12:00,079 --> 00:12:02,800 +achète des produits frais c'est quand + +312 +00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:05,519 +même une bonne chose de les consommer + +313 +00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:08,800 +très très vite parce que on sait que la + +314 +00:12:05,519 --> 00:12:10,440 +vitamine C diminue assez fortement en + +315 +00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:12,839 +concentration dans ces produits même + +316 +00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:15,399 +réfrigérés même conservé au + +317 +00:12:12,839 --> 00:12:17,240 +réfrigérateur en fait après avoir été + +318 +00:12:15,399 --> 00:12:20,160 +récolté les légumes peuvent perdre + +319 +00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:22,360 +jusqu'à 8 % de vitamine C par jour + +320 +00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:23,680 +résultat 10 jours après leur cueillette + +321 +00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,920 +des carottes ou des haricots ne + +322 +00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:28,040 +contiennent plus que 20 % de + +323 +00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:29,560 +vitamines mais alors comment est-il + +324 +00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:31,120 +possible que des légumes vendu frais + +325 +00:12:29,560 --> 00:12:32,360 +soit finalement en moins bonne forme que + +326 +00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,320 +les légumes + +327 +00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:36,160 +surgelés la réponse nous allons + +328 +00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,199 +l'obtenir auprès d'un marchand primeur + +329 +00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:39,480 +en posant une question toute simple + +330 +00:12:38,199 --> 00:12:40,639 +entre le champ du coup et chez vous il y + +331 +00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:44,399 +a combien de temps qui se passe à peu + +332 +00:12:40,639 --> 00:12:44,399 +près peti Hume + +333 +00:12:44,839 --> 00:12:53,880 +entre le l'agricur direct re une petite + +334 +00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:56,720 +semaine on peut garder même 4 5 jours 6 + +335 +00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:59,560 +jours 7 jours ça dépend ça dépend qu'e + +336 +00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,880 +produit en clair lgumes frais que vous + +337 +00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:02,560 +achetez ont déjà quelques jours de + +338 +00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:05,160 +stockage et de transport au + +339 +00:13:02,560 --> 00:13:07,160 +compteur certains vendus par ce primur + +340 +00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:09,920 +mettrai jusqu'à une semaine pour arriver + +341 +00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:11,880 +sur ces étales voilà pourquoi le taux de + +342 +00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:14,120 +vitamine peut être très + +343 +00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:16,360 +faible alors dans cette bataille entre + +344 +00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,399 +le frais et les surgelés tout se joue + +345 +00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:19,639 +entre le moment où l'on cueille les + +346 +00:13:17,399 --> 00:13:21,240 +légumes et le moment où on les déguste + +347 +00:13:19,639 --> 00:13:23,279 +les producteurs n'ont donc qu'une idée + +348 +00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:25,760 +en tête multipli les astuces pour + +349 +00:13:23,279 --> 00:13:25,760 +réduire ce + +350 +00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:33,040 +délai sur cette stratégie il faut + +351 +00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:35,399 +retourner dans le nord de la France à + +352 +00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,320 +l'usine pinguin et s'intéresser aux + +353 +00:13:35,399 --> 00:13:38,959 +carottes qui étent en cours de + +354 +00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:41,360 +surgélation mais en opérant un petit + +355 +00:13:38,959 --> 00:13:41,360 +retour en + +356 +00:13:43,450 --> 00:13:48,480 +[Musique] + +357 +00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:50,480 +arrière ces carottes elles viennent + +358 +00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:52,600 +d'ici un champ non loin de + +359 +00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:54,839 +l'usine en ce moment c'est la pleine + +360 +00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:57,480 +saison 4500 tonnes sont en cours + +361 +00:13:54,839 --> 00:13:59,279 +d'arrachage en parc à vert Vincent le + +362 +00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:01,000 +responsable commercial de l'usine est + +363 +00:13:59,279 --> 00:14:02,720 +venu inspecter la récolte avec en + +364 +00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,959 +manteau noir un de ses collaborateurs et + +365 +00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,959 +au centre le propriétaire du champ une + +366 +00:14:04,959 --> 00:14:08,480 +seule question les taraudde les carottes + +367 +00:14:06,959 --> 00:14:10,199 +sont-elles bien matures nous on + +368 +00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:12,360 +recherche une maturité optimale qui va + +369 +00:14:10,199 --> 00:14:14,000 +donner le goût optimum donc en fait le + +370 +00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:17,759 +goût va être va + +371 +00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:19,320 +être donné par le sucre par l'ensemble + +372 +00:14:17,759 --> 00:14:20,560 +du développement de la plante et donc + +373 +00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:22,959 +c'est à son meilleur développement + +374 +00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:24,440 +qu'elle aura le meilleur goût et c'est + +375 +00:14:22,959 --> 00:14:26,839 +le cas + +376 +00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:29,160 +aujourd'hui alors Vincent déclenche une + +377 +00:14:26,839 --> 00:14:31,480 +halante course contre la montre afin de + +378 +00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:33,839 +conserver le maximum de leur + +379 +00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:35,839 +qualité il faut les récolter à toute + +380 +00:14:33,839 --> 00:14:38,279 +vitesse et surtout perdre le moins de + +381 +00:14:35,839 --> 00:14:39,800 +temps possible pour aller les surgeler + +382 +00:14:38,279 --> 00:14:42,399 +et le problème numéro 1 ce sont les + +383 +00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:44,000 +délais de transport pour les réduire le + +384 +00:14:42,399 --> 00:14:45,880 +groupe pinguin fait construire ses + +385 +00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:47,680 +usines systématiquement en plein champ + +386 +00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,279 +selon Vincent c'est la clé de tout les + +387 +00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,600 +champs sont toujours à une distance + +388 +00:14:49,279 --> 00:14:52,000 +assez courte de l'usine pour pouvoir + +389 +00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:53,800 +transformer rapidement c'est le principe + +390 +00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:55,800 +hein donc là les 2000 hectares qu'on a + +391 +00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:59,759 +autour de cette usine sont toujours + +392 +00:14:55,800 --> 00:15:02,360 +grosso modo à maximum 2h de de + +393 +00:14:59,759 --> 00:15:03,720 +l'usine les légumes fraîchement récoltés + +394 +00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:07,079 +viennent d'arriver à l'usine après 1 + +395 +00:15:03,720 --> 00:15:10,160 +heure de voyage et là tout va + +396 +00:15:07,079 --> 00:15:13,639 +s'accélérer les carottes sont lavées + +397 +00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:16,720 +triées et découpé à un rythme + +398 +00:15:13,639 --> 00:15:18,279 +effrainé 2h plus tard elles pénètrent + +399 +00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:20,519 +dans le tunnel de + +400 +00:15:18,279 --> 00:15:22,199 +surgélation au final elles seront + +401 +00:15:20,519 --> 00:15:24,040 +restées à l'air libre seulement 3 He + +402 +00:15:22,199 --> 00:15:25,920 +après avoir été récolté c'est la + +403 +00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:29,160 +tactique de choc du surgelé pour contrer + +404 +00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:32,289 +les légumes frais dans vos rayons + +405 +00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:32,289 +[Musique] + +406 +00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:35,680 +et encore ce n'était que l'avant-garde + +407 +00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,440 +de + +408 +00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:39,440 +l'offensive avec ces méthodes de + +409 +00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:41,639 +production les surgelés ont conquis plus + +410 +00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:44,120 +de 20 % du marché des + +411 +00:15:41,639 --> 00:15:45,839 +légumes face à un tel succès les + +412 +00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:48,480 +industriels ne se sont pas arrêtés en si + +413 +00:15:45,839 --> 00:15:49,680 +bon chemin les surgelés ont décidé de + +414 +00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,319 +s'attaquer à un marché beaucoup plus + +415 +00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:53,680 +juteux et encore plus grand celui des + +416 +00:15:52,319 --> 00:15:55,839 +plats + +417 +00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:57,560 +cuisiné le succès éta encore plus + +418 +00:15:55,839 --> 00:15:59,800 +foudroyant qu'avec les légumes au bout + +419 +00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:04,319 +de 40 ans surgelé représente désormais + +420 +00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:04,319 +30 % du marché et vous allez comprendre + +421 +00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,399 +pourquoi parmi les acteurs qui ont + +422 +00:16:07,959 --> 00:16:12,560 +contribué à attaquer le marché des plats + +423 +00:16:09,399 --> 00:16:14,880 +cuisinés il y en a un qui a joué un rôle + +424 +00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:16,079 +déterminant nous avons retrouvé sa trace + +425 +00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:18,519 +au bord de la Manche dans le Pas de + +426 +00:16:16,079 --> 00:16:20,800 +Calais il habite cette demeure cossue + +427 +00:16:18,519 --> 00:16:23,040 +dans la petite ville + +428 +00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:25,079 +d'ardelot c'est un architecte de + +429 +00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:27,639 +formation et rien ne le prédestiné à se + +430 +00:16:25,079 --> 00:16:31,519 +lancer dans le surgelé son nom François + +431 +00:16:27,639 --> 00:16:33,440 +Teron il a 70 ans mais par-dessus tout + +432 +00:16:31,519 --> 00:16:35,399 +c'est un fin gourmet qui adore cuisiner + +433 +00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:36,720 +notamment avec ses copains réduire les + +434 +00:16:35,399 --> 00:16:39,399 +champignons + +435 +00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:42,199 +surgelés à tel point qu'à l'âge de 36 + +436 +00:16:39,399 --> 00:16:43,880 +ans il décide de changer de vie il + +437 +00:16:42,199 --> 00:16:46,759 +abandonne l'architecture pour ouvrir + +438 +00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:49,440 +avec sa femme en 1978 un restaurant un + +439 +00:16:46,759 --> 00:16:51,360 +peu kitsch à Boulogne surmer un + +440 +00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:54,279 +établissement plutôt classique sauf pour + +441 +00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:56,880 +ses desserts car François Teron fabrique + +442 +00:16:54,279 --> 00:16:58,630 +lui-même des sorbets qui rivalisent avec + +443 +00:16:56,880 --> 00:17:01,160 +les plus grands glaciers de Paris + +444 +00:16:58,630 --> 00:17:03,480 +[Musique] + +445 +00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:06,280 +voilà + +446 +00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:08,559 +départ donc les glaces les + +447 +00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:11,119 +sorbet nous sommes au début des années + +448 +00:17:08,559 --> 00:17:13,160 +90 et ces petits sorbet vont bouleverser + +449 +00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:15,039 +son destin en lui permettant de devenir + +450 +00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:17,000 +une des pointures dans le surgelé alors + +451 +00:17:15,039 --> 00:17:19,170 +en pleine expansion avec l'arrivée de + +452 +00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,799 +poid lourd comme par exemple + +453 +00:17:19,170 --> 00:17:24,559 +[Musique] + +454 +00:17:21,799 --> 00:17:27,400 +Findus car depuis 10 ans les industriels + +455 +00:17:24,559 --> 00:17:30,400 +ont poursuivi leur offensive après les + +456 +00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,400 +légumes + +457 +00:17:33,970 --> 00:17:37,089 +[Musique] + +458 +00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:42,780 +inestit massivement dans des campagnes + +459 +00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:45,880 +de publicité à la + +460 +00:17:42,780 --> 00:17:45,880 +[Musique] + +461 +00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:49,440 +rournenttente et cette marque est très + +462 +00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:51,960 +vite concurrencé par d'autres + +463 +00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:53,840 +industriels comme par exemple Picard qui + +464 +00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:57,200 +inonde le marché avec une production + +465 +00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:59,130 +extrêmement variée des entrées au plat + +466 +00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:03,139 +de résistance + +467 +00:17:59,130 --> 00:18:03,139 +[Musique] + +468 +00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:07,280 +une marque se voulant plus haut de gamme + +469 +00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:11,080 +avec des publicité qui compare ses + +470 +00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:11,080 +desserts à des uvres + +471 +00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:18,520 +d'art 12 mini éclair + +472 +00:18:14,919 --> 00:18:21,240 +gourmand qu parfums exclusifs pour vous + +473 +00:18:18,520 --> 00:18:23,400 +laisser tenter et en recherchant de + +474 +00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:25,200 +nouveaux desserts plus sélect Picard + +475 +00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:27,559 +découvre par hasard les sorb très riches + +476 +00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:29,720 +en fruits de Françis Teron la marque + +477 +00:18:27,559 --> 00:18:33,320 +achète alors sa + +478 +00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:37,000 +production donc ça c'était la baseline + +479 +00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:39,080 +c'est le retour au vra serveur qui est + +480 +00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,720 +un petit peu les fondamentaux de ce que + +481 +00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:42,840 +souhaitait cette + +482 +00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:45,240 +enseigne voilà la stratégie pour + +483 +00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:47,000 +s'imposer sur le marché jouer sur des + +484 +00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:48,159 +saveurs fortes dans des surgelés à + +485 +00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,679 +l'époque souvent + +486 +00:18:48,159 --> 00:18:52,760 +FAD François Teron est embauché par + +487 +00:18:50,679 --> 00:18:54,760 +Picard il doit développer des produits + +488 +00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:57,280 +plus élaborés que les seules pizzas qui + +489 +00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:59,039 +encombrent le marché et il décide de + +490 +00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:03,280 +s'attaquer au plat cuisin qui contienent + +491 +00:18:59,039 --> 00:19:03,280 +des produits nobles comme par exemple la + +492 +00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:07,600 +saint-jacqu dans sa ligne de mire cette + +493 +00:19:05,679 --> 00:19:09,559 +fois-ci les traiteurs et leurs plats + +494 +00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:11,640 +tout préparés appétissant mais plutôt + +495 +00:19:09,559 --> 00:19:13,840 +cher pour une coquille Saint-Jacques + +496 +00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:15,960 +compta 15 € + +497 +00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,360 +l'unité mais il s'agit aussi de se + +498 +00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:19,200 +différencier d'autres marques qui + +499 +00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:21,240 +revendent des coquilles à pricassé de + +500 +00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,280 +qualité moyenne avec des pétoncles la + +501 +00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:25,080 +saint-jac du pauvre en provenance du + +502 +00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:27,480 +Pérou ou + +503 +00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,919 +d'Argentine alors François Teron doit se + +504 +00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:31,080 +débrouiller pour nicher de la vraie + +505 +00:19:28,919 --> 00:19:35,200 +Saint-Jacques mais pas trop + +506 +00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:37,120 +cher c'était en 95 à saint-briux j'avais + +507 +00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,919 +entendu le matin qu' avait des noix de + +508 +00:19:37,120 --> 00:19:41,480 +Saint-Jacques sur le quai qui étit + +509 +00:19:38,919 --> 00:19:44,440 +invendu parce que le marché s'effondrait + +510 +00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:46,679 +enfin le frais n'absorbait pas la pêche + +511 +00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:48,480 +et j'ai proposé à mon Président d'aller + +512 +00:19:46,679 --> 00:19:51,120 +à Saint-Brieux dans une unité de + +513 +00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:53,760 +production et de récupérer ces + +514 +00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:55,400 +Saint-Jacques françaises et pour trouver + +515 +00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,520 +de vrais Saint-Jacques bon marché toute + +516 +00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:59,200 +l'année François Teron va appliquer au + +517 +00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,000 +plat cuisiné les mêmes méthodes qu'au + +518 +00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,679 +légumes les acheter au moment où elles + +519 +00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,120 +sont les moins chères bon évidemment on + +520 +00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:06,520 +les achète pas au moment de Noël puisque + +521 +00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:08,520 +là toute la pêche est consommée mais on + +522 +00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:11,039 +les achète à d'autres périodes bien + +523 +00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:13,039 +évidemment en octobre novembre et comme + +524 +00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:14,440 +pour les légumes il va les surgeler dans + +525 +00:20:13,039 --> 00:20:16,720 +la + +526 +00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:19,320 +foulée il peut ainsi les conserver + +527 +00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:21,200 +autant qu'il le souhaite et pour séduire + +528 +00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,679 +la ménagère il copie les traiteurs + +529 +00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:23,640 +jusque dans les moindres détail comme + +530 +00:20:22,679 --> 00:20:26,679 +par + +531 +00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:30,159 +exemple la petite noix de beurre qui + +532 +00:20:26,679 --> 00:20:30,159 +décore la coquille + +533 +00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,919 +mon esprit à chaque fois que j'élabore + +534 +00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:35,760 +un produit c'est que la ménagère arrive + +535 +00:20:33,919 --> 00:20:37,440 +avec ce produit à table et à chaque fois + +536 +00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:41,440 +elle a des compliments + +537 +00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:45,080 +et on est on est ravi de savoir + +538 +00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:47,080 +que ces invités vont être vont lui dire + +539 +00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:49,400 +c'est toi qui l'a fait oou tu as trouvé + +540 +00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:52,600 +ça et bien souvent ça lui arrive de dire + +541 +00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:54,919 +c'est moi et ça c'est une grande fierté + +542 +00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:56,960 +2 mois après sa commercialisation cette + +543 +00:20:54,919 --> 00:20:59,559 +coquille se sera en tête des ventes + +544 +00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:03,679 +selon François Teron Picard change alors + +545 +00:20:59,559 --> 00:21:07,080 +de catégorie Picard arrive à rivaliser + +546 +00:21:03,679 --> 00:21:09,960 +avec les artisans ou les les traiteurs + +547 +00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:11,919 +très connus dans chaque ville et là on + +548 +00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:14,400 +arrive avec un produit effectivement + +549 +00:21:11,919 --> 00:21:17,000 +exceptionnel mais beaucoup moins cher + +550 +00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:19,400 +parce qu' acheté par grande quantité + +551 +00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:22,120 +amorti une coquille qu'il arrive à + +552 +00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:23,520 +sortir à 6,50 € deux fois moins cher que + +553 +00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:25,960 +chez un + +554 +00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:28,120 +traiteur avec cette recette il gagne la + +555 +00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:30,400 +confiance de Picard il est chargé de + +556 +00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:32,559 +fondre trois nouveaux plats par semaine + +557 +00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:34,600 +pour aller vite François Teron revisite + +558 +00:21:32,559 --> 00:21:36,960 +principalement des classiques un magret + +559 +00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:38,360 +canard sauce framboise pour le dimanche + +560 +00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:40,600 +mais aussi des recettes pour tous les + +561 +00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:42,400 +jours par exemple il transformera les + +562 +00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:44,600 +traditionnelles lasagnes bolognaises + +563 +00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:47,559 +trop classique à son goût en lasagne + +564 +00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:50,720 +chèvre épinard un peu plus + +565 +00:21:47,559 --> 00:21:53,720 +originale en 15 ans il aurait développé + +566 +00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:56,120 +750 recettes qui permettent à Picard de + +567 +00:21:53,720 --> 00:22:00,039 +devenir au début des années 2000 le + +568 +00:21:56,120 --> 00:22:00,039 +leader du surgelé en France + +569 +00:22:01,559 --> 00:22:06,000 +une offensive qui finit par agacer un + +570 +00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:08,000 +énorme concurrent un mastodone qui a + +571 +00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,279 +décidé de riposter en mettant tout son + +572 +00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,360 +poids dans la balance la grande + +573 +00:22:10,279 --> 00:22:14,159 +distribution + +574 +00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:16,320 +elle contreattaque en proposant à aussi + +575 +00:22:14,159 --> 00:22:18,480 +c'est surgelé avec en ligne de mire des + +576 +00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:21,320 +plats préparés extrêmement populaires + +577 +00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,919 +comme par exemple les poiliers de + +578 +00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:27,320 +légumes toutes les marques en proposent + +579 +00:22:23,919 --> 00:22:29,880 +il y a la campagnarde la paysane la + +580 +00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:32,279 +Parisienne ou encore la + +581 +00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:34,360 +landaise un produit surgelé qui s'impose + +582 +00:22:32,279 --> 00:22:39,440 +V8 4 en 10 minutes vous pouvez préparer + +583 +00:22:34,360 --> 00:22:42,000 +un plat d'un kg et ce sans avoir à laver + +584 +00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:43,960 +découper et cuire la demi-douzaine + +585 +00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:46,720 +d'ingrédients qui le + +586 +00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:50,000 +compos Picard propose sa campagnarde à + +587 +00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:51,679 +3,95 € le kilo les hypermarchés décident + +588 +00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:54,400 +alors de vendre leur poilet à moins de + +589 +00:22:51,679 --> 00:22:56,960 +2,50 + +590 +00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:58,840 +€ mais quelque chose nous intrigue sur + +591 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,360 +la poilé landaise + +592 +00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:02,279 +la recette comporte des ingrédients + +593 +00:23:00,360 --> 00:23:04,760 +plutôt onéreux comme des gésiers et du + +594 +00:23:02,279 --> 00:23:06,120 +magret de canard alors comment + +595 +00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:08,240 +l'enseigne qui la commercialise + +596 +00:23:06,120 --> 00:23:10,720 +fait-elle pour la proposer aussi peu + +597 +00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,880 +cher vous allez voir que pour en arriver + +598 +00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:14,240 +là il a fallu déployer toute une série + +599 +00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:17,360 +d'astuces sur lesquelles les grandes + +600 +00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,360 +surface restent plutôt + +601 +00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:23,000 +discrète nous sommes donc partis sur la + +602 +00:23:21,159 --> 00:23:26,000 +trace de cette fameuse + +603 +00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:27,559 +poilélandaise et première surprise ce + +604 +00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,720 +plat surgelé n'est pas du tout fabriqué + +605 +00:23:27,559 --> 00:23:30,679 +dans les + +606 +00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:33,039 +mais en Belgique chez un très gros + +607 +00:23:30,679 --> 00:23:35,240 +industriel qui ne nous est pas inconnu + +608 +00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:37,760 +le groupe pinguin le spécialiste des + +609 +00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:39,910 +légumes surgelés en + +610 +00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:41,720 +Europe à + +611 +00:23:39,910 --> 00:23:44,159 +[Musique] + +612 +00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:46,320 +l'intérieur nous rrouvons Vincent Mar + +613 +00:23:44,159 --> 00:23:48,640 +souvenez-vous l'expert en haricot et + +614 +00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:50,960 +carotes il est suivi par le chef + +615 +00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:53,960 +cuisinier de l'usine Christian lanac le + +616 +00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:56,039 +responsable des poil aujourd'hui c'est + +617 +00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:57,520 +lui il a transformé cette partie de + +618 +00:23:56,039 --> 00:23:59,240 +l'usine en impressionnante machine à + +619 +00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,320 +débit de la poilée de + +620 +00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:04,279 +légumes et au départ la version + +621 +00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:06,320 +hollandaise elle ressemble à ça un nuage + +622 +00:24:04,279 --> 00:24:10,039 +d'azote car c'est ici que les + +623 +00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:12,360 +ingrédients sont surgelés à - + +624 +00:24:10,039 --> 00:24:14,039 +186°gr un peu plus loin nous découvrons + +625 +00:24:12,360 --> 00:24:17,000 +enfin les composants de la poilée du + +626 +00:24:14,039 --> 00:24:19,200 +magret de canard des pommes de terre des + +627 +00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:21,240 +haricots verts le tout agrémenté de + +628 +00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,720 +petits secrets de la recette du chef et + +629 +00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:25,600 +puis on voit ici également qu'on a des + +630 +00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:28,080 +morceaux de champignons et puis on a + +631 +00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:31,000 +rajouté d'autres éléments pour faire une + +632 +00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:31,000 +sauce et un mix à + +633 +00:24:32,799 --> 00:24:36,360 +l'intérieur tous les ingrédients + +634 +00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:37,640 +surgelés sont mélangés automatiquement + +635 +00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:40,840 +avec ce robot + +636 +00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:43,799 +verseur puis direction la ligne + +637 +00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:45,520 +d'emballage l'usine enche ainsi un demi + +638 +00:24:43,799 --> 00:24:48,000 +million de poilet par + +639 +00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:50,360 +an et ce sont toujours des robots qui + +640 +00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:54,080 +remplissent au GR près chaque sachet + +641 +00:24:50,360 --> 00:24:54,080 +avant de quitter la Belgique pour vos + +642 +00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:58,799 +assiettes tout a été concocté par le + +643 +00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:01,080 +chef Christian il a des dizaines de + +644 +00:24:58,799 --> 00:25:02,720 +recettes de plat cuisiné à son actif + +645 +00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:05,000 +mais il se souvient particulièrement de + +646 +00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:07,360 +celle de la poê hlandaise car elle lui + +647 +00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:09,159 +aurait donné pas mal de filart Tordre + +648 +00:25:07,360 --> 00:25:13,039 +pour réaliser cette poelle hlandaise on + +649 +00:25:09,159 --> 00:25:14,880 +avait un budget d'environ 1, 2 € donc + +650 +00:25:13,039 --> 00:25:17,919 +pas simple avec des + +651 +00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:21,520 +ingrédients relativement nobles comme du + +652 +00:25:17,919 --> 00:25:24,080 +gésier et du magret de canard 1,80 € par + +653 +00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:26,000 +paquet c'est la limite à ne pas dépasser + +654 +00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:28,240 +tout en conservant gésier et magret pour + +655 +00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:30,679 +bien concurrencer Picard + +656 +00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:32,200 +a dû donc faire des miracles alors voilà + +657 +00:25:30,679 --> 00:25:33,760 +comment il s'y est pris il n'a pas + +658 +00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:35,039 +lisiné sur la pomme de terre parce que + +659 +00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,600 +c'est l'ingrédient qui coûte le moins + +660 +00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:39,919 +cher je pars dans un premier temps sur + +661 +00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:42,640 +la moitié en pomme de terre c'est-à-dire + +662 +00:25:39,919 --> 00:25:44,520 +500 g de pommes de terre ensuite il + +663 +00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:49,080 +s'attaque au haricot vert il en verse + +664 +00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:51,320 +180 g 100 g de champignons et 50 g + +665 +00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:53,480 +d'oignons mais pour le gésier comme le + +666 +00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:56,360 +prix est très élevé il n'en mettra que 6 + +667 +00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:58,320 +% du plat reste enfin le magret le + +668 +00:25:56,360 --> 00:26:01,120 +produit le plus cher + +669 +00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:02,880 +on a maintenant le magret de canard donc + +670 +00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:05,799 +là c'est encore un produit qui est plus + +671 +00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:08,799 +cher que le jésier Christian en mettra + +672 +00:26:05,799 --> 00:26:10,120 +que 28 g seulement 3 % de la poilée mais + +673 +00:26:08,799 --> 00:26:12,720 +il a dû trouver encore d'autres + +674 +00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:12,720 +économies à + +675 +00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:17,919 +réaliser le produit correspondait à + +676 +00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:22,399 +leurs attentes mais voilà on était un + +677 +00:26:17,919 --> 00:26:25,200 +petit peu au-dessus du budget + +678 +00:26:22,399 --> 00:26:26,960 +initial alors avec la grande surface ils + +679 +00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:29,600 +auraient imaginé un petit tour de pass- + +680 +00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,600 +pass + +681 +00:26:30,120 --> 00:26:36,880 +un peu de pomme de terre on va retirer + +682 +00:26:32,799 --> 00:26:39,520 +50 g un peu de haricot + +683 +00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:41,039 +vert au lieu d'augmenter le prix il + +684 +00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:43,880 +décide de mettre les consommateurs au + +685 +00:26:41,039 --> 00:26:45,880 +régime en réduisant les portions on va + +686 +00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:49,679 +prendre des jaisiers sur lesquels on va + +687 +00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:52,320 +retirer 8 g et on est arrivé à notre 900 + +688 +00:26:49,679 --> 00:26:53,799 +g ce qui correspond au 10 % qu'on avait + +689 +00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,360 +de trop par rapport à notre budget de + +690 +00:26:53,799 --> 00:26:59,159 +départ vous avez bien entendu le paquet + +691 +00:26:56,360 --> 00:27:02,120 +ne pèse plus que 900 g de 1 k souhaité + +692 +00:26:59,159 --> 00:27:04,360 +initialement pour arriver à environ 1, + +693 +00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:06,960 +il a supprimé 10% d'ingrédients on est + +694 +00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:09,279 +arrivé à à ce gramage justement pour que + +695 +00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:12,440 +le prix consommateur soit attractif sur + +696 +00:27:09,279 --> 00:27:15,000 +des sur des produits tel que que ce + +697 +00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,880 +style de poet en fait dans le marché du + +698 +00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:18,840 +lowost le poid est devenu un enjeu + +699 +00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:21,200 +économique et voilà pourquoi certains + +700 +00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:22,720 +paquets pèerai aujourd'hui 900 g mais le + +701 +00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:24,799 +consommateur estil vraiment au courant + +702 +00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:26,520 +de cette petite astuce pour Christian il + +703 +00:27:24,799 --> 00:27:29,120 +n'y a pas de + +704 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:31,880 +problème aujourd'hui le consommateur + +705 +00:27:29,120 --> 00:27:33,679 +lambda regarde quand il achète un sachet + +706 +00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:36,840 +c'est ce qu'il achète s'il achète 1 kil + +707 +00:27:33,679 --> 00:27:39,600 +1 k demi parisquil existe aussi ouou 900 + +708 +00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:41,159 +g non je pense que le poids le le le + +709 +00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:44,000 +prix est bien indiqué sur le grammage je + +710 +00:27:41,159 --> 00:27:46,320 +pense que non il est conscient du + +711 +00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,120 +produit qu'il achète mais nous ne sommes + +712 +00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:50,039 +pas au bout de nos surprises car dans ce + +713 +00:27:48,120 --> 00:27:51,559 +plat cuisiné le poids ne serait + +714 +00:27:50,039 --> 00:27:54,559 +peut-être pas l'unique élément qui + +715 +00:27:51,559 --> 00:27:54,559 +aurait permis de rentrer dans le + +716 +00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:59,279 +budget dans un instant sur D8 vous + +717 +00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:00,720 +découvrirez les autres astuces des + +718 +00:27:59,279 --> 00:28:01,799 +industriels pour vous faire acheter + +719 +00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:03,799 +toujours plus de + +720 +00:28:01,799 --> 00:28:05,559 +surgelés vous verrez comment pour vous + +721 +00:28:03,799 --> 00:28:07,000 +apâer ils se sont attaqués à des + +722 +00:28:05,559 --> 00:28:10,679 +desserts star issus de la haute + +723 +00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:10,679 +gastronomie comme le coulant au + +724 +00:28:10,799 --> 00:28:17,880 +chocolat et + +725 +00:28:14,120 --> 00:28:19,559 +là c'est le joyeux de la marque vous + +726 +00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:20,960 +découvrirez ensuite ce qui se cache dans + +727 +00:28:19,559 --> 00:28:24,360 +la composition d'un des produits les + +728 +00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:26,440 +plus populaires de vos rayons le + +729 +00:28:24,360 --> 00:28:28,679 +jambon tout est + +730 +00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:30,159 +imaginable + +731 +00:28:28,679 --> 00:28:32,159 +depuis les chaînes de fabrication du + +732 +00:28:30,159 --> 00:28:34,200 +géant Herta jusqu'au producteurs de + +733 +00:28:32,159 --> 00:28:37,200 +charcuterie lowcost plongé dans les + +734 +00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,200 +coulisses de votre jambon + +735 +00:28:38,679 --> 00:28:43,600 +cootidien dans le marché du lowcost le + +736 +00:28:41,399 --> 00:28:44,679 +poids est devenu un enjeu économique et + +737 +00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,000 +voilà pourquoi certains paquets + +738 +00:28:44,679 --> 00:28:48,679 +pèseraient aujourd'hui que 900 g mais le + +739 +00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:51,080 +consommateur est-il vraiment au courant + +740 +00:28:48,679 --> 00:28:52,960 +de cette petite astuce pour Christian il + +741 +00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:55,880 +n'y a pas de problème aujourd'hui le + +742 +00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:57,640 +consommateur lambda regarde quand il + +743 +00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:59,880 +achète un sachet c'est ce qu'il achète + +744 +00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:01,279 +achète 1 kil 1 k dem parce qu'il existe + +745 +00:28:59,880 --> 00:29:04,559 +aussi + +746 +00:29:01,279 --> 00:29:05,880 +900 g non je pense que le poid le prix + +747 +00:29:04,559 --> 00:29:08,720 +est bien indiqué sur le grammage je + +748 +00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:10,799 +pense que non il est conscient du + +749 +00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:12,919 +produit qu'il achète mais nous ne sommes + +750 +00:29:10,799 --> 00:29:14,799 +pas au bout de nos surprises car dans ce + +751 +00:29:12,919 --> 00:29:16,279 +plat cuisiner le poids ne serait + +752 +00:29:14,799 --> 00:29:18,760 +peut-être pas l'unique élément qui + +753 +00:29:16,279 --> 00:29:20,480 +aurait permis de rentrer dans le budget + +754 +00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:22,159 +quand on examine les ingrédients sur le + +755 +00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:24,120 +paquet une question nous vient à + +756 +00:29:22,159 --> 00:29:25,519 +l'esprit quelle est la provenance des + +757 +00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:28,080 +produits les plus coûteux comme le + +758 +00:29:25,519 --> 00:29:32,080 +magret canard + +759 +00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:32,080 +et voici la réponse de Christian le Chef + +760 +00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:37,919 +Cuisinier de + +761 +00:29:36,060 --> 00:29:40,440 +[Musique] + +762 +00:29:37,919 --> 00:29:42,320 +France c'est exact mais ce serait + +763 +00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:44,120 +peut-être un peu plus compliqué + +764 +00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:47,279 +discrètement nous vérifion sur un carton + +765 +00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:49,360 +il est bien indiqué fabriqué en France + +766 +00:29:47,279 --> 00:29:51,960 +mais alors vient-il bien du Sud-Ouest + +767 +00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:54,320 +comme le suggère l'appellation + +768 +00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:56,200 +poillandaise de retour au bureau nous + +769 +00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:58,320 +retrouvons le fournisseur sur Internet + +770 +00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:00,240 +il est et bien installé dans l'exagone + +771 +00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:01,840 +mais pas du tout dans le Sud-Ouest en + +772 +00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:04,559 +Bretagne à + +773 +00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:06,360 +Kévin en l'interrogeant sur ces produits + +774 +00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:08,640 +nous allons même découvrir que ces magr + +775 +00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:11,519 +de canard n'aurit de France que le nom + +776 +00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:14,399 +il proviendrait en fait de beaucoup plus + +777 +00:30:11,519 --> 00:30:15,679 +loin aujourd'hui ce sont des magrés qui + +778 +00:30:14,399 --> 00:30:17,279 +sont qu'on achète essentiellement dans + +779 +00:30:15,679 --> 00:30:20,120 +les pays de l'Est que l'on va cuire et + +780 +00:30:17,279 --> 00:30:22,240 +fumer en même temps ensuite émincer et + +781 +00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:24,240 +sur Cu vous ne fait pas du tout de magr + +782 +00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:26,240 +français du tout on pourra pas vous + +783 +00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:28,000 +vendre de français quoi c'est Hongrie + +784 +00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,640 +Bulgarie + +785 +00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:31,760 +on est sur du hongro par exemple en + +786 +00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,519 +fonction des disponibilités des prix on + +787 +00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:36,640 +va aller le chercher chez un ou chez + +788 +00:30:33,519 --> 00:30:39,399 +l'autre c'est canard serait donc importé + +789 +00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:41,640 +d'Europe de l'Est il serait simplement + +790 +00:30:39,399 --> 00:30:43,360 +fumé et surgelé en Bretagne une + +791 +00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,480 +transformation française qui permet au + +792 +00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:47,320 +fournisseur breton d'imposer tout à fait + +793 +00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:49,070 +légalement la mention fabriquée en + +794 +00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:51,480 +France sur ces + +795 +00:30:49,070 --> 00:30:53,919 +[Musique] + +796 +00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:56,240 +cartons et voilà comment les poilés sont + +797 +00:30:53,919 --> 00:30:57,919 +devenus un des produits star des + +798 +00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:00,279 +hypermarchés il faut dire que les + +799 +00:30:57,919 --> 00:31:02,120 +surgelés sont devenus incontournables + +800 +00:31:00,279 --> 00:31:02,919 +plus aucun domaine de l'alimentaire ne + +801 +00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:06,360 +leur + +802 +00:31:02,919 --> 00:31:08,279 +échappe les légumes les plats traiteurs + +803 +00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:11,159 +et aujourd'hui ils s'attaquent à un + +804 +00:31:08,279 --> 00:31:15,039 +nouveau secteur la haute + +805 +00:31:11,159 --> 00:31:16,840 +gastronomie foie gras truff et surtout + +806 +00:31:15,039 --> 00:31:19,120 +un dessert star issu des grands + +807 +00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:20,559 +restaurants le moelle au chocolat + +808 +00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:23,060 +derrière lequel se joue une bataille + +809 +00:31:20,559 --> 00:31:26,159 +économique sans + +810 +00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:29,159 +[Musique] + +811 +00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:29,159 +merci + +812 +00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:33,480 +l'étonnante affaire du moelleux au + +813 +00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:34,799 +chocolat surgelé a débuté ici en plein + +814 +00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:39,679 +massif + +815 +00:31:34,799 --> 00:31:39,679 +central dans le petit village de la + +816 +00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,799 +guolle un peu à l'écart avec une vue + +817 +00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,960 +imprenable sur les haut plateau de la + +818 +00:31:43,799 --> 00:31:48,039 +région une bâtise + +819 +00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,919 +contemporaine c'est un des restaurants + +820 +00:31:48,039 --> 00:31:51,120 +les plus réputés de France trois étoiles + +821 +00:31:49,919 --> 00:31:53,240 +dans les guides + +822 +00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:55,200 +gastronomiques c'est le fief de Michel + +823 +00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:57,559 +BR grand chef cuisinier depuis plus de + +824 +00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:59,720 +45 ans et désormais de son fils + +825 +00:31:57,559 --> 00:32:01,440 +Sébastien qui a pris la relève en 2002 + +826 +00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:03,000 +alors ici on est au salon où les clients + +827 +00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,559 +prennent prennent l'apéritif les cafés + +828 +00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:07,360 +en fin en fin de repas c'est la base + +829 +00:32:05,559 --> 00:32:08,799 +saison l'établissement est fermé et les + +830 +00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:11,480 +bras en profitent pour réfléchir aux + +831 +00:32:08,799 --> 00:32:11,480 +nouvelles recettes de + +832 +00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:17,399 +2016 ils sont connus pour réaliser des + +833 +00:32:15,279 --> 00:32:19,760 +desserts particulièrement + +834 +00:32:17,399 --> 00:32:20,880 +créatifs comme leur millefeuilles à + +835 +00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:24,399 +tuile + +836 +00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:26,080 +verticale leur roul au caramel ou encore + +837 +00:32:24,399 --> 00:32:29,039 +une poire belleélène + +838 +00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:31,960 +revisité et surtout pour une pâtisserie + +839 +00:32:29,039 --> 00:32:33,600 +mondialement connue un gâteau unique en + +840 +00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:37,120 +jeu d'une bataille + +841 +00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:38,919 +insoupçonnée le coulant au chocolat une + +842 +00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:41,559 +histoire pour laquelle il faut faire un + +843 +00:32:38,919 --> 00:32:41,559 +retour dans le + +844 +00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:49,320 +temps tout commence en 1979 toujours + +845 +00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:51,399 +dans l'eau brac à cette époque Michel BR + +846 +00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,880 +réfléchit un dessert inédit + +847 +00:32:51,399 --> 00:32:56,360 +confectionner un gâteau croquant à + +848 +00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:57,600 +l'extérieur et fondant à l'intérieur le + +849 +00:32:56,360 --> 00:33:00,000 +coulant au + +850 +00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:01,559 +chocolat seulement voilà aucun chef + +851 +00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,320 +n'avait encore réussi à combiner du + +852 +00:33:01,559 --> 00:33:04,320 +croquant et du + +853 +00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:08,960 +coulant bon première étape dans la + +854 +00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:11,840 +fabrication du coulant la confection de + +855 +00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:13,720 +la de la ganache Sébastien commence par + +856 +00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:18,000 +fabriquer le coulant le cœur de son + +857 +00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:18,000 +dessert avec cette crème au chocolat + +858 +00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:24,720 +on sait jamais des je porte ébullition + +859 +00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:27,679 +les liquides et le beurre Sébastien + +860 +00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:30,039 +ajoute du chocolat et fait fondre le + +861 +00:33:27,679 --> 00:33:32,440 +tout voici la texture qu'il souhaite + +862 +00:33:30,039 --> 00:33:36,320 +obtenir au cœur de son biscuit mais pour + +863 +00:33:32,440 --> 00:33:36,320 +le moment le coulant est techniquement + +864 +00:33:36,440 --> 00:33:39,880 +inutilisable si vous voulez au départ + +865 +00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:42,480 +c'était ce chocolat que je vous + +866 +00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:45,279 +retrouver à l'intérieur du biscuit en + +867 +00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:46,600 +deuxème phase mais pour le tenir ce + +868 +00:33:45,279 --> 00:33:48,360 +chocolat quand il fallait le couler dans + +869 +00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:49,559 +le biscuit c'était c'était mission + +870 +00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:51,960 +impossible on n arrivrivait pas parce + +871 +00:33:49,559 --> 00:33:53,679 +que il y en avait partout impossible de + +872 +00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:55,799 +retenir le coulant dans le gâteau il + +873 +00:33:53,679 --> 00:33:57,559 +s'échappait de partout il fallait + +874 +00:33:55,799 --> 00:34:00,039 +trouver un moyen de le Solid + +875 +00:33:57,559 --> 00:34:02,760 +avant de le mettre au four qu'un jour + +876 +00:34:00,039 --> 00:34:06,120 +j'ai eu le flash je sais pas comment + +877 +00:34:02,760 --> 00:34:09,040 +l'idée de le surgeler et d'incorporer ce + +878 +00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:10,679 +noyau dur à l'intérieur du biscuit de + +879 +00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:12,760 +chocolat si j'avais pas eu la + +880 +00:34:10,679 --> 00:34:14,918 +surgulation il aurait jamais + +881 +00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:16,719 +existé les cœurs coulants sont donc + +882 +00:34:14,918 --> 00:34:19,639 +envoyés au surgélateur pour les + +883 +00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:20,060 +solidifier ils y resteront une trentaine + +884 +00:34:19,639 --> 00:34:21,719 +de + +885 +00:34:20,060 --> 00:34:24,119 +[Musique] + +886 +00:34:21,719 --> 00:34:26,280 +minutes pendant ce tempslà Michel + +887 +00:34:24,119 --> 00:34:27,918 +s'attaque au biscuit croquant qu'il + +888 +00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:30,800 +réparti dans des petits moules en fer + +889 +00:34:27,918 --> 00:34:33,800 +blanc ce sera la partie craquante de son + +890 +00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:33,800 +dessert + +891 +00:34:34,599 --> 00:34:38,839 +ensuite il va rechercher dans le + +892 +00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:41,480 +surgélateur son coulant + +893 +00:34:38,839 --> 00:34:43,760 +solidifié donc voilà les noyaux qu'on a + +894 +00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:45,719 +coulé tout à l'heure qui étaient liquide + +895 +00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:46,879 +et il les introduit au beau milieu de + +896 +00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:49,079 +ces gâteaux + +897 +00:34:46,879 --> 00:34:51,239 +croquants il ne reste plus qu'à les + +898 +00:34:49,079 --> 00:34:51,239 +faire + +899 +00:34:52,079 --> 00:34:59,800 +cuire et au bout de 20 minutes le tour + +900 +00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:59,800 +est joué ils ont l'air pas + +901 +00:35:00,359 --> 00:35:07,920 +mal et voilà le bijou n'estil pas beau + +902 +00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:10,560 +le gâteau reste croustillant tandis que + +903 +00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:12,079 +le cœur surgelé a entièrement fondu une + +904 +00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:16,040 +cascade de chocolat s'échappe de + +905 +00:35:12,079 --> 00:35:19,160 +l'Intérieur mon Dieu tout ce + +906 +00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:22,480 +chocolat ça sent bon ça tu runis de 40 + +907 +00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:24,640 +ans là c'est ça et oui le gâteau semble + +908 +00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:26,359 +au point les bras sont ravis et leur + +909 +00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:29,440 +cent encore plus quand il le découvre + +910 +00:35:26,359 --> 00:35:32,359 +pour la prre au printemps 1981 il y a + +911 +00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:33,480 +plus de 35 ans bon maintenant tout le + +912 +00:35:32,359 --> 00:35:35,680 +monde le connaît mais je sais qu'au + +913 +00:35:33,480 --> 00:35:37,359 +départ moi je me camoufler derrière la + +914 +00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:38,880 +la porte d'accès à la salle et je + +915 +00:35:37,359 --> 00:35:40,800 +regardais la la réaction des clients la + +916 +00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:42,640 +réaction des clients c'était étonnant de + +917 +00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:46,000 +les voir comme ils étaient oh épanoui + +918 +00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:48,240 +quand le chocolat coulait les bras ont + +919 +00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:50,680 +réussi leur Paris leur dessert fait un + +920 +00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:52,160 +carton et comme ils sont les seuls à + +921 +00:35:50,680 --> 00:35:55,680 +savoir comment le réaliser leur + +922 +00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:57,760 +notoriété explose Michel Bras intègre 18 + +923 +00:35:55,680 --> 00:36:00,400 +ans après le club très fermé des chefs + +924 +00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:02,119 +triplement étoilés il est désormais + +925 +00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:03,920 +considéré comme un des 10 meilleurs + +926 +00:36:02,119 --> 00:36:06,319 +cuisiniers du + +927 +00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:08,119 +monde mais il va connaître un revers + +928 +00:36:06,319 --> 00:36:11,440 +dans ce parcours sans + +929 +00:36:08,119 --> 00:36:12,680 +faute il va perdre l'exclusivité de son + +930 +00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:16,000 +dessert + +931 +00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:18,160 +star car un beau jour Michel Bras décide + +932 +00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:20,760 +de publier un livre de recette qui va + +933 +00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:23,160 +aiguiser la curiosité de toute + +934 +00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:25,359 +l'industrie + +935 +00:36:23,160 --> 00:36:27,480 +alimentaire ça c'est le premier livre + +936 +00:36:25,359 --> 00:36:30,079 +que j'avais + +937 +00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:33,920 +CR donc là il y avait le coulant c'était + +938 +00:36:30,079 --> 00:36:37,079 +92 et là il va se révéler un peu trop + +939 +00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:39,520 +naïf il se met à décrire par le menu la + +940 +00:36:37,079 --> 00:36:42,200 +façon de réaliser son dessert incluant + +941 +00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:43,880 +l'étape clé jusqu'ici inconnue de tous + +942 +00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:46,200 +celle du coulant solidifié par + +943 +00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:47,280 +surgélation avant d'être introduit dans + +944 +00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:50,760 +le + +945 +00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:53,520 +gâteau alors il y a tous les divers + +946 +00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:55,160 +process de fabrication et qu' on le + +947 +00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:58,640 +glisse sur l'assiette et puis quand on + +948 +00:36:55,160 --> 00:37:01,079 +l'ouvre voilà pour la majesté dans ce + +949 +00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:04,240 +livre vous dévoilez tous les secrets du + +950 +00:37:01,079 --> 00:37:07,480 +coulant ah oui c'est la vraie recette et + +951 +00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:10,200 +qui n'a pas bougé encore ben non non non + +952 +00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:13,400 +non a pas bougé finalement vous avez + +953 +00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:16,800 +dévoilé à l'ennemi ouais + +954 +00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:20,640 +bon les bras s'en moquent un + +955 +00:37:16,800 --> 00:37:22,520 +peu en revanche à 800 km de là il y a un + +956 +00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:24,079 +autre professionnel de la cuisine qui + +957 +00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:26,240 +lui a senti tout le profit qu'il + +958 +00:37:24,079 --> 00:37:28,599 +pourrait retirer de ce dessert star il + +959 +00:37:26,240 --> 00:37:30,119 +SAG fr Teron en charge des nouvelles + +960 +00:37:28,599 --> 00:37:33,040 +recettes chez + +961 +00:37:30,119 --> 00:37:34,960 +Picard en janvier 2000 il développe pour + +962 +00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:38,040 +la marque son propre moelle au chocolat + +963 +00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:40,960 +mais en cassant les prix François Teron + +964 +00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:42,220 +sort son gâteau à 1,95 + +965 +00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:44,800 +prix + +966 +00:37:42,220 --> 00:37:48,040 +[Musique] + +967 +00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:51,760 +public et + +968 +00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:53,520 +là c'est le joyeux de la marque parce + +969 +00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:57,000 +que c'est un produit à grand succès il + +970 +00:37:53,520 --> 00:37:58,200 +send à peu près 2 millions par an vous + +971 +00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:00,720 +allez tout + +972 +00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:03,560 +comprendre on va ouvrir + +973 +00:38:00,720 --> 00:38:06,400 +ce cette gourmandise + +974 +00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:08,880 +voilà l'industriel du surgelé a réussi à + +975 +00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:11,040 +fabriquer un dessert très ressemblant à + +976 +00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,280 +celui issu de la haute gastronomie tout + +977 +00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:15,560 +en étant accessible au consommateur on a + +978 +00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:18,599 +une réalisation qui se fait en quelques + +979 +00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:21,440 +minutes magique pratique dans lequel on + +980 +00:38:18,599 --> 00:38:24,240 +retrouve le croûé le croustillant et le + +981 +00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:26,680 +coulant rien qu'avec ce gâteau la marque + +982 +00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:29,800 +réaliserait un chiffre d'affair de + +983 +00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:31,359 +million d'euros par an c'est l'un des + +984 +00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:33,480 +produits qui m'a apporté le plus de + +985 +00:38:31,359 --> 00:38:36,680 +satisfaction mais pas qu'à moi bien + +986 +00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:38,119 +évidemment ouais aux actionnaires aussi + +987 +00:38:36,680 --> 00:38:41,720 +je pense que les actionnaires étaient + +988 +00:38:38,119 --> 00:38:41,720 +ravis il sont + +989 +00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:46,400 +toujours fort de ce succès toute la + +990 +00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:49,319 +concurrence s rué sur le moelleux au + +991 +00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:51,880 +chocolat et dans son obrac natal Michel + +992 +00:38:49,319 --> 00:38:54,680 +BR l'inventeur de la recette n'en + +993 +00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:54,680 +revient toujours + +994 +00:38:55,119 --> 00:38:58,839 +pas je l' collection Les boes certaines + +995 +00:38:57,680 --> 00:39:01,680 +répliques sont même signées par des + +996 +00:38:58,839 --> 00:39:03,359 +chefs étoilés c'est quoi ça c'est TR gr + +997 +00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:04,839 +c'est quand même un comble que ce Mo au + +998 +00:39:03,359 --> 00:39:07,319 +chocolat soit signé par deux autres + +999 +00:39:04,839 --> 00:39:10,280 +chefs ils peuvent raconter tout ce + +1000 +00:39:07,319 --> 00:39:13,359 +qu'ils veulent tous le coulant je l'ai + +1001 +00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:15,800 +vu naître je l'ai vu couler la première + +1002 +00:39:13,359 --> 00:39:18,079 +fois reste un dernier mystère dans cette + +1003 +00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:19,560 +bataille du moelleux comment les poiss + +1004 +00:39:18,079 --> 00:39:21,520 +lourds du surgelé ont-ils réussi à + +1005 +00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:25,359 +combiner d'une manière industriel du + +1006 +00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:25,359 +croquant et du coulant dans un même + +1007 +00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:29,680 +gâteau + +1008 +00:39:27,560 --> 00:39:31,160 +un secret si bien gardé que seulle une + +1009 +00:39:29,680 --> 00:39:33,800 +usine près de reen a accepté de nous + +1010 +00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:36,400 +révéler comment ils s'y sont + +1011 +00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:38,720 +pris donc là com on voit il fait froid + +1012 +00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:40,400 +là à sa tête Anne Fouchet dont la + +1013 +00:39:38,720 --> 00:39:42,520 +famille est dans les gâteaux depuis 45 + +1014 +00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:44,240 +ans voici ses moelleux au chocolat + +1015 +00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:47,760 +qu'elle a réussi à fabriquer à échelle + +1016 +00:39:44,240 --> 00:39:50,440 +industrielle 20 g vous voyez il est + +1017 +00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:53,520 +vraiment dur il est + +1018 +00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:55,440 +surgelé depuis 15 ans Anne Foucher s'est + +1019 +00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:57,560 +spécialisée dans la fabrication de ce + +1020 +00:39:55,440 --> 00:40:02,160 +dessert star + +1021 +00:39:57,560 --> 00:40:02,160 +chaque mois son usine en produit 350000 + +1022 +00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:06,920 +elle en connaît la recette parur alors + +1023 +00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:09,839 +là vous avez + +1024 +00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:12,720 +mélangé chocolat et farine de la + +1025 +00:40:09,839 --> 00:40:16,280 +Farineau de l'eau du sucre et vous + +1026 +00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:18,760 +rajoutez les ufs ces coulants Anne les + +1027 +00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:20,720 +revend 60 centimes pièces mais pour + +1028 +00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:24,160 +arriver à ce petit prix on est bien loin + +1029 +00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:28,560 +des cuisines alléchantes des bras P F + +1030 +00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:31,240 +avant de passer au four Mo à ça une + +1031 +00:40:28,560 --> 00:40:32,480 +mixture pas très appétissante mais pour + +1032 +00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:34,359 +faire des moelleux à l'échelle + +1033 +00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:35,720 +industrielle il faut un peu s'éloigner + +1034 +00:40:34,359 --> 00:40:39,079 +de la recette + +1035 +00:40:35,720 --> 00:40:41,240 +étoilée et voici pourquoi si Anne veut + +1036 +00:40:39,079 --> 00:40:43,359 +revendre ses moelleux 60 centimes pièces + +1037 +00:40:41,240 --> 00:40:45,800 +ils ne doivent pas lui coûter plus de 35 + +1038 +00:40:43,359 --> 00:40:48,800 +centimes pour qu'elle s'y retrouve alors + +1039 +00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:52,280 +elle compresse les coups grâce au volume + +1040 +00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:55,359 +chaque sac correspond à une tonne de + +1041 +00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:57,480 +sucre et ce du bain chacun à une tonne + +1042 +00:40:55,359 --> 00:41:00,200 +de farine ah vous allez reconnaître tous + +1043 +00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:02,400 +les ingrédients comme à la maison comme + +1044 +00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:04,440 +à la maison enfin pas tout à fait par + +1045 +00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:07,160 +exemple chez ell les œufs arrivent par + +1046 +00:41:04,440 --> 00:41:08,599 +Bari de 1000 l c'est 30 % moins cher que + +1047 +00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:10,440 +des œufs frais mais c'est surtout + +1048 +00:41:08,599 --> 00:41:13,359 +beaucoup plus pratique à + +1049 +00:41:10,440 --> 00:41:17,280 +préparer c'est par coup de dizaines de + +1050 +00:41:13,359 --> 00:41:20,560 +kilos dans chaque recette donc à 20 g + +1051 +00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:22,920 +l'œuf des œufs liquides et plus étonnant + +1052 +00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:24,920 +dans la réserve pas de beurre en guise + +1053 +00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:28,960 +de matière grasse des heectolitres + +1054 +00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:31,880 +d'huile là sont des cuves + +1055 +00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:34,000 +d'huile où nous on dit de la matière + +1056 +00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:36,040 +grasse + +1057 +00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:37,440 +végétale puisque nos gâteaux et + +1058 +00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:39,680 +notamment les cœur coulant sont + +1059 +00:41:37,440 --> 00:41:42,319 +fabriqués avec de l'huile matière grasse + +1060 +00:41:39,680 --> 00:41:45,839 +végétale et non pas du beurre qui réagit + +1061 +00:41:42,319 --> 00:41:47,200 +très mal au chocolat pourtant Michel BR + +1062 +00:41:45,839 --> 00:41:49,160 +utilise bel et bien du beurre dans sa + +1063 +00:41:47,200 --> 00:41:50,960 +recette c'est même ce qui donne le + +1064 +00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:52,640 +crémeux de la ganache mais cet + +1065 +00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:53,760 +ingrédient coûte tro fois plus cher que + +1066 +00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:56,920 +l'huile de + +1067 +00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:58,079 +colza et c'est là où F se casser la tête + +1068 +00:41:56,920 --> 00:42:00,240 +pour trouver une technique meilleure + +1069 +00:41:58,079 --> 00:42:02,200 +marché que celle des bras elle est + +1070 +00:42:00,240 --> 00:42:04,319 +parvenue à créer une patte unique qui va + +1071 +00:42:02,200 --> 00:42:07,520 +être à la fois dure à l'extérieur et + +1072 +00:42:04,319 --> 00:42:10,599 +molle à l'intérieur que c'est une pâte + +1073 +00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:13,040 +liquide on va avoir un gâteau goûé à + +1074 +00:42:10,599 --> 00:42:14,760 +l'extérieur et mzle à l'intérieur donc + +1075 +00:42:13,040 --> 00:42:17,720 +deux textures différentes alors qu'on en + +1076 +00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:19,760 +a qu'une là en fait ici l'étape de la + +1077 +00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:23,119 +ganache de Michel Bras qui donne le cœur + +1078 +00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:24,200 +coulant a été supprimé c'était l'une des + +1079 +00:42:23,119 --> 00:42:26,640 +étapes les plus coûteuses en main + +1080 +00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:27,920 +d'œuvre pour remplacer les employés elle + +1081 +00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:32,119 +a tout simplement investi dans un + +1082 +00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:32,119 +immense four le cœur de son + +1083 +00:42:33,559 --> 00:42:40,079 +secret le gâteau ne cuit pas de façon + +1084 +00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:42,839 +uniforme on le cuit tantôt de manière + +1085 +00:42:40,079 --> 00:42:45,680 +beaucoup plus élevée au-dessus après on + +1086 +00:42:42,839 --> 00:42:48,280 +va cuire dessous plus lentement plus + +1087 +00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:50,960 +plus doucement à la fin de la cuisson + +1088 +00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:53,319 +permet d'avoir ces double texture et de + +1089 +00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:56,200 +pas tout cuire violemment tout le gâteau + +1090 +00:42:53,319 --> 00:42:58,119 +et pour pas qu'il soit homogène pendant + +1091 +00:42:56,200 --> 00:43:00,160 +en plus de 30 minutes les coulants + +1092 +00:42:58,119 --> 00:43:02,480 +passent sous 300 brûleurs disséminés + +1093 +00:43:00,160 --> 00:43:04,920 +tout au long de leur parcours et à la + +1094 +00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:09,280 +sortie voilà le + +1095 +00:43:04,920 --> 00:43:11,960 +résultat il a bien l'aspect brillant on + +1096 +00:43:09,280 --> 00:43:14,400 +veut lisse sur le dessus et on va voir + +1097 +00:43:11,960 --> 00:43:16,599 +si il a bien la la double texture donc + +1098 +00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:18,559 +là on a bien une petite croûte et quand + +1099 +00:43:16,599 --> 00:43:22,079 +je perce la croûte on a bien la texture + +1100 +00:43:18,559 --> 00:43:24,960 +très melleuse donc c'est bien un cœur + +1101 +00:43:22,079 --> 00:43:26,640 +coulant en fait voilà l'astuce Anne + +1102 +00:43:24,960 --> 00:43:28,720 +n'introduit pas du coulant à l'intérieur + +1103 +00:43:26,640 --> 00:43:30,520 +de son gâteau mais elle a juste trouvé + +1104 +00:43:28,720 --> 00:43:32,119 +le moyen de contrôler la cuisson pour + +1105 +00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:33,640 +que la pâte ne soit pas complètement + +1106 +00:43:32,119 --> 00:43:35,920 +cuite + +1107 +00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:38,400 +dedans et c'est une fois terminé que les + +1108 +00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:40,559 +gâteaux sont envoyés à la surgélation à + +1109 +00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:44,880 +partir de là ils peuvent être conservés + +1110 +00:43:40,559 --> 00:43:44,880 +18 mois idéal pour les + +1111 +00:43:45,599 --> 00:43:49,000 +restaurateurs que ce soit dans sa + +1112 +00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:50,760 +cuisine ou au restaurant cette + +1113 +00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:52,760 +pâtisserie illustre parfaitement une des + +1114 +00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:54,599 +armes les plus efficaces des surgelés + +1115 +00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:57,040 +pour pénétrer tous les marchés de + +1116 +00:43:54,599 --> 00:43:59,119 +l'alimentaire donne l'impression du fit + +1117 +00:43:57,040 --> 00:44:01,870 +maison mais issu d'une production + +1118 +00:43:59,119 --> 00:44:05,599 +industrielle à très grande + +1119 +00:44:01,870 --> 00:44:08,599 +[Musique] + +1120 +00:44:05,599 --> 00:44:08,599 +échelle + diff --git a/subtitle/X6UqTmRAApw.srt b/subtitle/X6UqTmRAApw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd477383e76a658a1cfe815469e557c23e561c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/X6UqTmRAApw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3349 @@ +1 +00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:08,650 +okay,here's the thing-- + +2 +00:00:08,660 --> 00:00:10,260 +I'll give you the dollar. + +3 +00:00:10,270 --> 00:00:11,530 +I just need a quarter. + +4 +00:00:11,540 --> 00:00:12,710 +Buy something. + +5 +00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:21,950 +24 cents is your change. + +6 +00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:23,180 +Have a nice day. + +7 +00:00:23,190 --> 00:00:24,790 +you have one saved message. + +8 +00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:25,890 +To hear your saved messages,press 7. + +9 +00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:27,820 +Wait!Wait,I got it. + +10 +00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:30,300 +lindsay,it's theresa woo. + +11 +00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:31,810 +I was hoping you could meet me. + +12 +00:00:31,820 --> 00:00:33,430 +3rd street newsstand,8:00 A.M. + +13 +00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,920 +I know we're not exactly friends,but it's important. + +14 +00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:37,190 +Thanks,lindsay. + +15 +00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:38,550 +See you in the morning. + +16 +00:00:42,670 --> 00:00:44,230 +I'm here.Where are you? + +17 +00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:47,380 +at the moment,in my kitchen,making coffee. + +18 +00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:50,530 +Tom. + +19 +00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:52,300 +You still recognize my voice. + +20 +00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:56,890 +We were married... + +21 +00:00:56,900 --> 00:00:58,540 +once. + +22 +00:00:59,380 --> 00:01:00,980 +Lindsay? + +23 +00:01:00,990 --> 00:01:02,480 +Linz,are you okay? + +24 +00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:03,420 +Lindsay! + +25 +00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:05,010 +Linz,are you okay? + +26 +00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:08,140 +Theresa woo just... + +27 +00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:10,980 +fell on my car. + +28 +00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:14,220 +-=www.ydy.com/bbs=- +Proudly Presents + +29 +00:01:14,230 --> 00:01:16,330 +-=www.ydy.com/bbs=- +Sync: YTET-小野人王 + +30 +00:01:16,340 --> 00:01:18,860 +WMC +Season 1 Episode 1 + +31 +00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:21,630 +I wanna know if the blood spatter is impact or cast-off. + +32 +00:01:22,750 --> 00:01:24,560 +Shoe prints-- get 'em before the wind does. + +33 +00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:25,940 +you got it,detective. + +34 +00:01:29,410 --> 00:01:30,520 +Welcome to our day off. + +35 +00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:33,050 +Yeah,like you'd know what to do with a few free hours. + +36 +00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:35,570 +For your information,I had plans. + +37 +00:01:36,030 --> 00:01:39,509 +I was gonna go for a run and I was gonna clean my apartment. + +38 +00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:41,950 +Shut uP. + +39 +00:01:41,960 --> 00:01:47,050 +So instead you decided to meet up with a reporter,and look where it got you. + +40 +00:01:47,810 --> 00:01:49,180 +Look where it got her. + +41 +00:01:58,229 --> 00:02:01,510 +Will,tell dispatch medical examiner wants a tow truck. + +42 +00:02:07,940 --> 00:02:09,360 +Deputy D.A.Bernhardt. + +43 +00:02:09,370 --> 00:02:10,750 +Is it really theresa woo? + +44 +00:02:10,759 --> 00:02:12,730 +A sad day for san francisco. + +45 +00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:18,490 +Inspector boxer said you might need this. + +46 +00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:19,570 +Yeah. + +47 +00:02:25,100 --> 00:02:26,490 +Thanks. + +48 +00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:33,530 +You're not gonna be at a loss for suspects. + +49 +00:02:34,100 --> 00:02:35,660 +Theresa woo,god bless her, + +50 +00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:39,480 +bashed or exposed half of san francisco for sex or corruption or... + +51 +00:02:39,490 --> 00:02:40,750 +sexual corruption. + +52 +00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:44,920 +She's won,what,six pulitzers for the register in the past ten years? + +53 +00:02:44,930 --> 00:02:47,890 +So wait a minute,you were standing there on the street and... + +54 +00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:49,480 +crash? + +55 +00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:52,730 +Uh,I was,at that exact moment,talking to tom. + +56 +00:02:52,740 --> 00:02:53,590 +He called. + +57 +00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:54,680 +Tom called? + +58 +00:02:54,690 --> 00:02:55,960 +What did he say? + +59 +00:02:56,290 --> 00:02:57,650 +Have you called him back? + +60 +00:02:58,950 --> 00:03:00,620 +Theresa woo... + +61 +00:03:00,990 --> 00:03:02,310 +fell... + +62 +00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:03,720 +on my car. + +63 +00:03:03,730 --> 00:03:05,460 +But why would tom call you? + +64 +00:03:05,470 --> 00:03:08,780 +Our 2-year divorce anniversary is sunday. + +65 +00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:10,100 +Maybe it was a nostalgia thing. + +66 +00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:11,290 +And maybe he misses you. + +67 +00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:13,380 +What I'm trying to figure out is, + +68 +00:03:13,620 --> 00:03:16,040 +theresa's message said to meet her in front of the newsstand. + +69 +00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:17,510 +So why was she on the roof? + +70 +00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:18,950 +To make sure she wasn't followed? + +71 +00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:20,390 +She was super secretive. + +72 +00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:25,740 +So the question is,who was making theresa so afraid that she was desperate enough to call me? + +73 +00:03:27,220 --> 00:03:29,710 +Obvious place to start is with the subjects of her exposes. + +74 +00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,600 +If anyone was mad enough to take her to court,maybe they were mad enough to kill her. + +75 +00:03:32,610 --> 00:03:34,420 +I'll find out if there's any pending litigation. + +76 +00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:35,590 +I'll get her back to the morgue. + +77 +00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:37,130 +Hopefully,she managed to pick up some D.N.A. + +78 +00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:38,500 +Evidence in the back and forth. + +79 +00:03:38,510 --> 00:03:41,290 +I'll grab jacobi,see if anything turns up at her apartment. + +80 +00:03:41,300 --> 00:03:42,800 +And you're gonna call tom back. + +81 +00:03:43,820 --> 00:03:45,280 +Yeah,totally. + +82 +00:03:45,290 --> 00:03:48,040 +theresa woo's address book is a dead end. + +83 +00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:50,100 +Well,you got anything? + +84 +00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:51,829 +no. + +85 +00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:56,770 +Uh,some receipts,paid bills,mostly dog related you know, + +86 +00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,960 +I'm starting to get why theresa called me. + +87 +00:04:01,310 --> 00:04:02,670 +She didn't have anyone else. + +88 +00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,320 +The woman was obsessed with her job. + +89 +00:04:05,860 --> 00:04:09,740 +The address book doesn't even have an in case of an emergency contact. + +90 +00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:12,310 +At least you have a couple of human friends. + +91 +00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:14,100 +I'm not going to miss you,you know? + +92 +00:04:14,510 --> 00:04:17,860 +When you get your promotion,and I get A... + +93 +00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:20,930 +shiny,new partner... + +94 +00:04:21,709 --> 00:04:23,960 +young,handsome... + +95 +00:04:24,660 --> 00:04:25,720 +two good knees. + +96 +00:04:25,730 --> 00:04:26,860 +If I get the lieutenant spot, + +97 +00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:30,450 +I'll make sure you get plenty of me from behind my shiny, + +98 +00:04:30,460 --> 00:04:32,330 +new boss-man desk. + +99 +00:04:32,340 --> 00:04:33,530 +You know what there isn't any sign of? + +100 +00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:34,420 +A computer. + +101 +00:04:34,430 --> 00:04:37,850 +Theresa was old-school,everything by hand, + +102 +00:04:38,670 --> 00:04:40,960 +always carryinaround those ratty old notebooks. + +103 +00:04:40,970 --> 00:04:42,330 +Yeah,well,where are they? + +104 +00:04:42,340 --> 00:04:43,560 +She didn't bring 'em to the meeting. + +105 +00:04:44,190 --> 00:04:45,909 +They could be back at her office. + +106 +00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:47,360 +Well,let's hit the road. + +107 +00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:50,570 +I got years of newspaper exposes to weed through. + +108 +00:04:55,460 --> 00:04:56,780 +What? + +109 +00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:00,470 +Oh,hell no. + +110 +00:05:06,350 --> 00:05:07,810 +But look,she likes you. + +111 +00:05:07,820 --> 00:05:09,860 +I said call the dog pound. + +112 +00:05:09,870 --> 00:05:11,400 +It's just a little stroll. + +113 +00:05:11,410 --> 00:05:12,680 +I can't take her into the morgue. + +114 +00:05:12,690 --> 00:05:14,150 +What if she eats some evidence? + +115 +00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:15,040 +Come on,jill. + +116 +00:05:15,050 --> 00:05:16,300 +It's just a key. + +117 +00:05:16,860 --> 00:05:18,120 +It's moving in. + +118 +00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:19,560 +Whole can of worms. + +119 +00:05:19,570 --> 00:05:20,440 +Can't we just... + +120 +00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:22,880 +be in love and happy and have lots of sex? + +121 +00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:23,910 +Ooh,we can do that,too. + +122 +00:05:24,280 --> 00:05:26,400 +Didn't we decide you weren't gonna come by my office? + +123 +00:05:26,410 --> 00:05:27,170 +You know what? + +124 +00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:29,190 +I just signed the lease,landlord gave me two sets of keys, + +125 +00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:33,140 +and I'm off for a 24-hour shift at the hospital,so I broke the rules. + +126 +00:05:34,450 --> 00:05:37,240 +Giving my boss further ammunition for hating me,should she decide to drop in. + +127 +00:05:37,250 --> 00:05:38,070 +Yeah. + +128 +00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,360 +Oh,she'd hate it if she were to see us,you know,like this. + +129 +00:05:41,370 --> 00:05:42,270 +Definitely not like this. + +130 +00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:44,060 +Yeah,definitely. + +131 +00:05:46,650 --> 00:05:47,860 +hey,claire's got--whoops. + +132 +00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:48,710 +Oh,hey,linz. + +133 +00:05:51,820 --> 00:05:53,360 +I am going to leave this... + +134 +00:05:53,370 --> 00:05:55,720 +right here.Okay? No pressure. + +135 +00:05:56,050 --> 00:05:58,330 +But come on,move in with me. + +136 +00:05:59,380 --> 00:06:00,570 +See ya. + +137 +00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:03,760 +Guess who's moving in with a boy? + +138 +00:06:03,770 --> 00:06:05,500 +Considering moving in. + +139 +00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:06,910 +We're... + +140 +00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:08,120 +god. + +141 +00:06:08,610 --> 00:06:11,780 +Well,given your usual terrible taste in men,this is good news. + +142 +00:06:12,130 --> 00:06:14,240 +I actually don't hate luke. + +143 +00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:16,300 +what do you know? + +144 +00:06:16,820 --> 00:06:18,670 +Time of death-- no mystery there. + +145 +00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:20,080 +Cause... + +146 +00:06:20,090 --> 00:06:23,590 +if the fall hadn't gotten her,the gunshots would've. + +147 +00:06:24,340 --> 00:06:26,020 +Three of 'em,all to the torso. + +148 +00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:28,230 +What about D.N.A. + +149 +00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:29,800 +Not looking promising. + +150 +00:06:30,110 --> 00:06:31,410 +I just came from her apartment. + +151 +00:06:31,420 --> 00:06:33,830 +It screams lonely workaholic. + +152 +00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:36,630 +Speaking of,did you call tom back? + +153 +00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:38,360 +I'll give you workaholic. + +154 +00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:39,680 +Lonely? + +155 +00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:40,840 +Don't think so. + +156 +00:06:40,850 --> 00:06:42,550 +Yeah.Inappropriate. + +157 +00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:44,010 +Yikes. + +158 +00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:47,240 +Well,not your mama's bikini wax. + +159 +00:06:49,070 --> 00:06:51,580 +Maintenance like that,she was definitely sleeping with somebody. + +160 +00:06:51,590 --> 00:06:54,150 +Well,there was no man stuff at her apartment. + +161 +00:06:54,159 --> 00:06:57,640 +No extra toothbrush,only one towel on the rack. + +162 +00:06:57,650 --> 00:06:59,990 +So whoever she was seeing,it must've been new. + +163 +00:07:00,590 --> 00:07:01,800 +Or secret. + +164 +00:07:02,140 --> 00:07:03,370 +men? No. + +165 +00:07:03,380 --> 00:07:05,450 +No men,no friends,just work. + +166 +00:07:05,460 --> 00:07:06,890 +And I have no idea what she was working on, + +167 +00:07:07,220 --> 00:07:10,130 +never had any idea until she was ready to publish. + +168 +00:07:10,140 --> 00:07:14,860 +But I guarantee you,it was incendiary and honest. + +169 +00:07:16,510 --> 00:07:17,730 +see? That's how much theresa trusted me. + +170 +00:07:17,740 --> 00:07:19,280 +Now I gotta call a damn locksmith. + +171 +00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:27,930 +Don't you need a warrant for that? + +172 +00:07:27,940 --> 00:07:30,350 +Cindy thomas,metro desk. + +173 +00:07:31,190 --> 00:07:33,150 +There's nothing in there,anyway. + +174 +00:07:33,159 --> 00:07:34,190 +And you know that how? + +175 +00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,970 +Common kwledge.Theresa never left anything in the office. + +176 +00:07:36,980 --> 00:07:38,440 +Plus,I picked it already. + +177 +00:07:39,090 --> 00:07:40,210 +It's empty. + +178 +00:07:41,250 --> 00:07:42,300 +you were a friend? + +179 +00:07:42,310 --> 00:07:43,270 +Yeah. + +180 +00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:43,990 +No. + +181 +00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,500 +No,a colleague,I-I-I guess. + +182 +00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:49,610 +well,admirer,mostly. + +183 +00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:51,620 +Theresa was sort of a mentor... + +184 +00:07:52,270 --> 00:07:53,530 +from afar. + +185 +00:07:53,540 --> 00:07:56,050 +We didn't really talk,actually. + +186 +00:07:56,900 --> 00:07:58,730 +She did say nice work to me once. + +187 +00:07:59,260 --> 00:08:00,450 +Do you know who did this to her? + +188 +00:08:00,460 --> 00:08:01,940 +Do you know anything about her personal life? + +189 +00:08:01,950 --> 00:08:03,230 +She had one? + +190 +00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:04,820 +Oh,okay. + +191 +00:08:04,830 --> 00:08:05,540 +Uh,boss. + +192 +00:08:05,550 --> 00:08:07,270 +I got...I gotta go. + +193 +00:08:09,180 --> 00:08:11,440 +I'm gonna have some people come over and go through theresa's computer. + +194 +00:08:11,450 --> 00:08:13,770 +Well,they won't find anything.It's all in her notebooks. + +195 +00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:14,790 +Do you know where they are? + +196 +00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:20,580 +No,but listen,if by some miracle you find them,I see them first. + +197 +00:08:20,590 --> 00:08:23,210 +Technically,they're the property of the san francisco register. + +198 +00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:25,870 +Technically,they're evidence in a murder investigation. + +199 +00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:28,380 +Thank you. + +200 +00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:45,080 +okay,theresa,those notebooks are in here somewhere. + +201 +00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,520 +freeze.Police. + +202 +00:08:50,680 --> 00:08:51,470 +again. + +203 +00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:52,750 +Put the bag down. + +204 +00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:53,820 +I was gonna give them to you. + +205 +00:08:53,830 --> 00:08:54,670 +I just wanted to read them--read them first. + +206 +00:08:54,680 --> 00:08:56,090 +Now. + +207 +00:09:02,830 --> 00:09:04,230 +really? + +208 +00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:05,850 +Hey,you don't have to do that. + +209 +00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:07,730 +you don't have to break and enter. + +210 +00:09:07,740 --> 00:09:08,660 +I didn'T. + +211 +00:09:08,670 --> 00:09:10,710 +Seriously,I told the super that I was theresa's sister... + +212 +00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:13,120 +the adopted sister. + +213 +00:09:16,250 --> 00:09:17,240 +Where were they? + +214 +00:09:17,250 --> 00:09:18,040 +Uh,sweater drawer. + +215 +00:09:18,050 --> 00:09:19,920 +- I checked that this morng. +- No,there's a false bottom. + +216 +00:09:19,930 --> 00:09:20,830 +Pretty intricate one. + +217 +00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:22,140 +She must've had it specially made. + +218 +00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:23,980 +And don't feel bad. + +219 +00:09:23,990 --> 00:09:25,220 +You would've found it eventually. + +220 +00:09:25,230 --> 00:09:26,440 +Gee,thanks. + +221 +00:09:26,450 --> 00:09:28,260 +Now tell me why I shouldn't arrest you for murder. + +222 +00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:29,910 +Um,because that's crazy. + +223 +00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:31,310 +Theresa was,like,my idol. + +224 +00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:34,140 +Maybe you were angry at her because she didn't pay as much attention to you as you wanted. + +225 +00:09:34,780 --> 00:09:36,250 +Maybe you were here to steal her story. + +226 +00:09:36,260 --> 00:09:37,200 +That's what you're doing now,right? + +227 +00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:39,410 +Whatever theresa was researching,she died for it. + +228 +00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:41,750 +If the story dies with her... + +229 +00:09:42,660 --> 00:09:44,380 +I can't let that happen. + +230 +00:09:44,390 --> 00:09:45,480 +And I have an alibi. + +231 +00:09:45,490 --> 00:09:47,720 +A whole handful of people saw me at the register this morning. + +232 +00:09:49,890 --> 00:09:53,370 +It's,uh,in shorthand,some kind of code. + +233 +00:09:53,380 --> 00:09:56,070 +Mm,theresa was really paranoid. + +234 +00:09:56,860 --> 00:09:58,540 +Yeah,is it paranoia if you're right? + +235 +00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:00,180 +I mean,clearly,someone was out to get-- shh. + +236 +00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:02,350 +What? + +237 +00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:20,330 +police! + +238 +00:10:20,340 --> 00:10:21,550 +Stop! + +239 +00:10:26,690 --> 00:10:27,800 +Stop! + +240 +00:10:28,330 --> 00:10:29,530 +Damn it! + +241 +00:11:04,490 --> 00:11:05,920 +Damn it. + +242 +00:11:09,230 --> 00:11:12,810 +I spent half the nht trying to decipher these things,only came up with three words. + +243 +00:11:14,300 --> 00:11:16,230 +You'read that I went back to the apartment without you. + +244 +00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:17,700 +I'm mad you didn't catch the guy. + +245 +00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:19,570 +No,I'm mad I didn't catch the guy. + +246 +00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:22,350 +You're mad that I didn't arrest the reporter. + +247 +00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:24,510 +Jacobi,I asked the super.He did let her in. + +248 +00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:29,980 +So far,I've got alibis from every corrupt jerk theresa woo exposed in the last three years, + +249 +00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,550 +leaving her current story,whatever it is... + +250 +00:11:34,780 --> 00:11:36,380 +as our best lead. + +251 +00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:37,420 +What about the guy last night? + +252 +00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:38,790 +Didn't my... + +253 +00:11:39,260 --> 00:11:40,720 +sketch come back yet? + +254 +00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:47,020 +I think martha is depressed.You should-- + +255 +00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:50,340 +I am not taking the dog. + +256 +00:11:50,350 --> 00:11:51,820 +You're mad at me about the dog? + +257 +00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:54,920 +that goes upstairs,the new boss' office. + +258 +00:11:56,980 --> 00:11:58,430 +They named the new lieu. + +259 +00:11:59,070 --> 00:12:00,560 +It's not you? + +260 +00:12:01,870 --> 00:12:04,710 +What idiot d the idiots in charge give it to? + +261 +00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:06,980 +this idiot. + +262 +00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:11,640 +Tom. + +263 +00:12:11,650 --> 00:12:14,010 +I tried to call you four times. + +264 +00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:18,660 +I'm gonna need a minute. + +265 +00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:23,390 +Jacobi has 22 years on the job,more citations than I can count. + +266 +00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:25,170 +He's seasoned,he'S... + +267 +00:12:26,170 --> 00:12:27,510 +grizzled. + +268 +00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,090 +Do you know how many bad guys you have to catch to get that grizzled? + +269 +00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:31,950 +A lot. + +270 +00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:33,340 +That's right,a lot. + +271 +00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:34,420 +What has tom done? + +272 +00:12:34,430 --> 00:12:37,900 +Other than reorganize the citywide gang task force and that huge drug bust? + +273 +00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:38,990 +Blah,blah,blah. + +274 +00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,910 +Jacobi deserves to be the new lieu. + +275 +00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:42,360 +Why would tom take the job? + +276 +00:12:42,740 --> 00:12:44,340 +Do you think he's mae... + +277 +00:12:44,980 --> 00:12:48,350 +exploring the idea of getting back together? + +278 +00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:49,190 +It's possible. + +279 +00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:50,240 +Things change. + +280 +00:12:50,250 --> 00:12:53,270 +Well,I care about my job the same amount as I did when we were married. + +281 +00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:54,140 +That hasn't changed. + +282 +00:12:54,150 --> 00:12:56,840 +But tom didn't leave you because you cared about your job. + +283 +00:12:56,850 --> 00:12:58,970 +He left because it was all you cared about. + +284 +00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:01,680 +Why are we friends? + +285 +00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:05,490 +Because I always tell you the truth,just like I did when I warned you, + +286 +00:13:05,500 --> 00:13:08,440 +that whole thing about the kiss me not killer-- + +287 +00:13:08,450 --> 00:13:09,320 +obsession. + +288 +00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:12,830 +I did not say it-- but yes,obsession-- +was going to cost yoyour marriage. + +289 +00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,540 +That psycho murdered two women. + +290 +00:13:15,550 --> 00:13:16,690 +He brutalized them. + +291 +00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:18,330 +He sewed their lips shut. + +292 +00:13:18,340 --> 00:13:19,670 +We know.We were there,too. + +293 +00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:20,770 +You both gave up. + +294 +00:13:21,210 --> 00:13:22,670 +So did tom. + +295 +00:13:23,580 --> 00:13:28,040 +Yeah,to change the subject,this is why I am not moving in with luke. + +296 +00:13:28,050 --> 00:13:30,330 +Moving in leads to marriage,marriage leads to... + +297 +00:13:30,980 --> 00:13:32,360 +ick. + +298 +00:13:32,770 --> 00:13:34,130 +I'm giving the key back. + +299 +00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:36,750 +If it's the right guy,the ick's worth it.Trust me. + +300 +00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:39,380 +um,miss bernhardt? + +301 +00:13:39,390 --> 00:13:41,530 +Tom wasn't the right guy. + +302 +00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:44,190 +He was a youthful mistake. + +303 +00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:46,470 +That lasted six years. + +304 +00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:48,940 +Four of them really happy,if you remember. + +305 +00:13:48,950 --> 00:13:50,670 +And now he's my boss. + +306 +00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:52,670 +We're adults. + +307 +00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:53,920 +It'll be fine. + +308 +00:13:55,710 --> 00:13:59,220 +five years ago,theresa filed a restraining order against a walton james. + +309 +00:13:59,230 --> 00:14:01,340 +She e kept it active until last year. + +310 +00:14:01,350 --> 00:14:02,800 +Theresa had a stalker. + +311 +00:14:05,020 --> 00:14:06,980 +I'm betting he looked a little something like this. + +312 +00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:10,250 +Mr.James,open up! + +313 +00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:11,580 +It's the police! + +314 +00:14:15,500 --> 00:14:17,410 +Elevator! He's going to the elevator! + +315 +00:14:21,220 --> 00:14:22,660 +Walton james... + +316 +00:14:23,150 --> 00:14:26,600 +You are under arrest for pissing me off... + +317 +00:14:27,060 --> 00:14:28,730 +twice. + +318 +00:14:29,330 --> 00:14:30,040 +You have no right. + +319 +00:14:30,050 --> 00:14:31,700 +I'm an american citizen! + +320 +00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:34,110 +Touch nothing! + +321 +00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:35,370 +yeah. + +322 +00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:36,530 +Whatever you say. + +323 +00:15:03,390 --> 00:15:05,090 +this picture is recent. + +324 +00:15:06,100 --> 00:15:09,030 +If he was still following her,why the hell would she let the restraing order lapse? + +325 +00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:11,330 +Stupidity? + +326 +00:15:18,070 --> 00:15:24,890 +I just figured out how a professional stalker can afford these digs and how he met our victim. + +327 +00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:27,900 +Police brutality strikes again.I remember this. + +328 +00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:30,530 +Yeah,he was one ofhe protesters who got their butts kicked at that, + +329 +00:15:30,540 --> 00:15:34,490 +uh,world bank to-do,sued the city and got a tidy settlement. + +330 +00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:36,600 +She turned him into a hero for a day. + +331 +00:15:36,610 --> 00:15:39,440 +He turned her into a victim for five years. + +332 +00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:41,400 +Yeah... + +333 +00:15:42,380 --> 00:15:44,140 +it seems that way,doesn't it? + +334 +00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:49,690 +So what happened,walton? + +335 +00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:52,490 +Uh,theresa finally have enough,so you let her free-fall? + +336 +00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:53,830 +I have rights. + +337 +00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:54,980 +Those rights don't include murder. + +338 +00:15:54,990 --> 00:15:56,710 +I know how the police operate. + +339 +00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:57,790 +You're liars. + +340 +00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:59,120 +You're bullies. + +341 +00:15:59,130 --> 00:16:02,340 +You want me to believe she's dead so I'll tell you everything I know. + +342 +00:16:02,350 --> 00:16:04,010 +Walton,it's on the news. + +343 +00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:05,110 +It's in all the papers. + +344 +00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:06,780 +Everything we see,everything we hear, + +345 +00:16:06,790 --> 00:16:11,280 +it--it's--it's--it's been manipulated by governments and--and corporations. + +346 +00:16:11,290 --> 00:16:12,940 +That's why theresa's so special. + +347 +00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:15,840 +That's why you were snooping outside of her place. + +348 +00:16:15,850 --> 00:16:17,920 +I was trying to find out why she was killed. + +349 +00:16:17,930 --> 00:16:19,300 +Where'd you send her? + +350 +00:16:20,580 --> 00:16:22,150 +Guantanamo? + +351 +00:16:23,740 --> 00:16:25,540 +theresa is under that sheet,walton. + +352 +00:16:26,580 --> 00:16:27,960 +You ready for this? + +353 +00:16:30,140 --> 00:16:31,520 +it's a replica... + +354 +00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:33,060 +or something. + +355 +00:16:33,070 --> 00:16:36,150 +You people are exceptionally well-funded. + +356 +00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:38,610 +No,trust me,we're no + +357 +00:16:53,050 --> 00:16:56,620 +walton,theresa was shot and pushed off a building. + +358 +00:16:56,630 --> 00:16:57,980 +Were you there? + +359 +00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:59,510 +Do you remember? + +360 +00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:01,620 +who did this? + +361 +00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:07,410 +who hurt you? + +362 +00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:09,440 +- Walton- +- no. + +363 +00:17:12,380 --> 00:17:13,980 +theresa. + +364 +00:17:14,619 --> 00:17:16,520 +Please,no! + +365 +00:17:22,460 --> 00:17:24,230 +it's all right. + +366 +00:17:31,890 --> 00:17:34,620 +...come on. + +367 +00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:37,940 +Hanson north,aren't you supposed to be in court defending a murdering crackhead? + +368 +00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:39,140 +We're on a recess. + +369 +00:17:39,150 --> 00:17:43,410 +Meantime,I'm waiting for someone to explain to me why this department tortured walton james. + +370 +00:17:43,420 --> 00:17:46,620 +Showing him theresa woo's body is a long way from the water board. + +371 +00:17:46,630 --> 00:17:49,040 +Your client did not believe she was dead. + +372 +00:17:49,050 --> 00:17:51,130 +We had to determine whether he'd had a psychotic bre. + +373 +00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:53,600 +Uh,during which maybe he shoved her off a building. + +374 +00:17:53,610 --> 00:17:54,640 +And? + +375 +00:17:54,650 --> 00:17:56,140 +And we don't think he did it, + +376 +00:17:56,150 --> 00:18:00,160 +but we do think he has information relevant to theresa's murder. + +377 +00:18:00,170 --> 00:18:01,850 +Well,I can't let you talk to him. + +378 +00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:04,830 +Sorry,should've beaten it out of him when you had the chance. + +379 +00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:06,500 +We understand. + +380 +00:18:06,510 --> 00:18:09,880 +Of course,that means I'll have to file against him for assault on a police officer, + +381 +00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:12,330 +destruction of federal property,on top of the evading charge-- + +382 +00:18:12,340 --> 00:18:13,790 +that'd easily get him a dime in prison. + +383 +00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:15,480 +Or he sits down for a friendly rap session. + +384 +00:18:15,490 --> 00:18:16,820 +It's up to you. + +385 +00:18:19,740 --> 00:18:25,150 +Okay,but only because I've gotta go decimate a traffic cop on the stand. + +386 +00:18:27,270 --> 00:18:29,490 +Hey,lindsay,we should talk. + +387 +00:18:29,500 --> 00:18:31,390 +Yeah,sure,just not now. + +388 +00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,770 +Not now,the lindsay boxer refrain. + +389 +00:18:35,110 --> 00:18:36,890 +Don't be an ass,tom. + +390 +00:18:37,310 --> 00:18:39,070 +Don't be an ass... + +391 +00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:40,450 +lieutenant. + +392 +00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:43,500 +lieutenant. + +393 +00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:45,650 +God,he is so irritating. + +394 +00:18:45,660 --> 00:18:48,010 +Public defenders can be so sanctimonious. + +395 +00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:50,440 +You meant tom. + +396 +00:18:50,450 --> 00:18:51,540 +Right. + +397 +00:18:52,170 --> 00:18:54,150 +You really think walton's innocent? + +398 +00:18:54,820 --> 00:18:57,120 +Theresa was scared,but not of him. + +399 +00:18:57,130 --> 00:18:59,100 +She let the restraining order lapse. + +400 +00:18:59,110 --> 00:19:02,060 +In some of walton's photos,she's lookin directly into the lens. + +401 +00:19:02,550 --> 00:19:05,580 +She even kept some of his favorite soda on the fire escape. + +402 +00:19:06,180 --> 00:19:07,680 +I think she liked him. + +403 +00:19:08,110 --> 00:19:12,500 +You know,he planted her flower box and probably took out her trash... + +404 +00:19:13,900 --> 00:19:17,290 +carried those really heavy water bottles. + +405 +00:19:17,730 --> 00:19:19,070 +Right. + +406 +00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:21,470 +It's like a silent,lurking husband. + +407 +00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:24,210 +It sounds... + +408 +00:19:24,220 --> 00:19:25,940 +almost nice. + +409 +00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:31,920 +martha? + +410 +00:19:32,690 --> 00:19:34,030 +hey,baby. + +411 +00:19:35,660 --> 00:19:37,850 +I'm sorry you had to see theresa like that. + +412 +00:19:38,670 --> 00:19:40,420 +I know you didn't hurt her. + +413 +00:19:42,030 --> 00:19:43,530 +You don't trust me. + +414 +00:19:43,540 --> 00:19:44,920 +That's--that'S... + +415 +00:19:44,930 --> 00:19:46,460 +okay. + +416 +00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:48,650 +But theresa did. + +417 +00:19:49,580 --> 00:19:51,320 +Lindsay,it's theresa woo. + +418 +00:19:51,330 --> 00:19:52,640 +I was hoping you could meet me. + +419 +00:19:52,650 --> 00:19:54,420 +3rd street newsstand,8:00 A.M. + +420 +00:19:54,790 --> 00:19:57,060 +I know we're not exactly friends,but it's important. + +421 +00:19:57,070 --> 00:19:58,240 +Thanks,lindsay. + +422 +00:19:58,250 --> 00:20:00,020 +See you in the morning. + +423 +00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:15,830 +Theresa started the crime beat the same time that I joined the force. + +424 +00:20:17,970 --> 00:20:22,150 +The first time I ever saw my name in print was in one of her articles. + +425 +00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:25,250 +We kinda grew up together. + +426 +00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:30,670 +Walton,as much as you cared about her, + +427 +00:20:31,380 --> 00:20:34,090 +that's how much I care about catching her killer. + +428 +00:20:37,810 --> 00:20:39,210 +how's she doing? + +429 +00:20:39,220 --> 00:20:41,380 +Lindsay's the best,just like always. + +430 +00:20:41,790 --> 00:20:43,440 +That's not what I meant. + +431 +00:20:44,350 --> 00:20:45,800 +I know what you meant. + +432 +00:20:45,810 --> 00:20:47,810 +was there someone that she was afraid of? + +433 +00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:51,800 +Maybe someone she was doing a story on? + +434 +00:20:52,670 --> 00:20:53,650 +Was it her new boyfriend? + +435 +00:20:53,660 --> 00:20:55,300 +Do you know who he is? + +436 +00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:57,630 +Someone was following her. + +437 +00:20:58,050 --> 00:20:59,400 +Who? + +438 +00:20:59,410 --> 00:21:04,060 +I don't know her name,but I kn-- + +439 +00:21:04,900 --> 00:21:06,680 +I know her license plate number. + +440 +00:21:11,090 --> 00:21:12,670 +Martha likes you. + +441 +00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:15,400 +Maybe she should go home with you,huh? + +442 +00:21:18,330 --> 00:21:19,760 +Hallelujah. + +443 +00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:23,480 +crackhead plead out. + +444 +00:21:23,490 --> 00:21:27,110 +Your boss signed off on manslaughter,10 to 20,up for parole in 5. + +445 +00:21:28,680 --> 00:21:30,570 +Not bad for shooting grandma in the heart. + +446 +00:21:30,580 --> 00:21:31,580 +Why are you here? + +447 +00:21:31,590 --> 00:21:33,420 +Why'd you stop returning my calls? + +448 +00:21:34,170 --> 00:21:36,370 +Walton gave up a license plate number. + +449 +00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,500 +It's that too-soft-for-a-man E.R.Doctor,isn't it? + +450 +00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:42,290 +You should dump him. + +451 +00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:45,140 +I need my desk,okay? + +452 +00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:49,520 +you really like this guy? + +453 +00:21:49,530 --> 00:21:51,450 +I really like this guy. + +454 +00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,400 +Then dump him before it's too late. + +455 +00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:58,320 +I know you. + +456 +00:21:58,330 --> 00:22:01,390 +You're like me,too complicated to commit. + +457 +00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:05,100 +Once again,I ask,why are you here? + +458 +00:22:05,110 --> 00:22:06,080 +You really want to know? + +459 +00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:07,440 +Yes. + +460 +00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:12,610 +You sure? + +461 +00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:15,990 +Yes. + +462 +00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:24,660 +Luke and I are in love. + +463 +00:22:24,670 --> 00:22:27,050 +We're moving in together,and you don't know me. + +464 +00:22:27,460 --> 00:22:29,060 +Yeah,I do. + +465 +00:22:40,570 --> 00:22:42,390 +For one thing,you're more experienced. + +466 +00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:43,510 +Dr.Raine van aiken. + +467 +00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:44,700 +She doesn't look like a murderer. + +468 +00:22:45,130 --> 00:22:46,870 +I'm just saying,the promotion... + +469 +00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:48,210 +it should have been mine,I know. + +470 +00:22:48,220 --> 00:22:51,590 +Now will you stop dragging me and my ego into a situation + +471 +00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:54,490 +that's really about you and a much more vital organ? + +472 +00:22:55,430 --> 00:22:57,210 +You better be talking about my heart. + +473 +00:22:59,170 --> 00:23:00,510 +Her. + +474 +00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:03,840 +The short version is,I'm glad theresa woo is dead. + +475 +00:23:04,690 --> 00:23:07,130 +Most people don't lead with cartwheels after a murder. + +476 +00:23:07,140 --> 00:23:09,720 +Most murder victims aren't sleeping with my husband. + +477 +00:23:10,210 --> 00:23:12,000 +I assume that's why you're here. + +478 +00:23:12,010 --> 00:23:15,430 +You connected the affair dots and figured that the crazy, + +479 +00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:20,150 +jealous wife offed the inepid reporter mistress. + +480 +00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:23,940 +Your car was seen following theresa,uh,more than once. + +481 +00:23:24,230 --> 00:23:25,980 +My husband cheats... + +482 +00:23:25,990 --> 00:23:27,610 +regularly. + +483 +00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,250 +I feel it's my prerogative to know with whom. + +484 +00:23:30,980 --> 00:23:33,820 +I tell them to get lost,and most listen. + +485 +00:23:34,120 --> 00:23:37,000 +And if they don't,you what,toss them off a roof? + +486 +00:23:37,010 --> 00:23:38,400 +Please. + +487 +00:23:38,410 --> 00:23:40,430 +Miles is my third husband. + +488 +00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:41,600 +I'm over the drama. + +489 +00:23:41,610 --> 00:23:43,670 +I'm surprised you're not over him. + +490 +00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:46,710 +Miles has his flaws,but he makes me laugh, + +491 +00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:48,720 +and he knows his way around the kitchen, + +492 +00:23:48,730 --> 00:23:50,300 +and that's more than I can say for the first two. + +493 +00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:53,170 +If you knew our investigation would lead to you and your husband, + +494 +00:23:53,180 --> 00:23:54,400 +why didn't you come forward? + +495 +00:23:54,810 --> 00:23:56,890 +I work 80 hours a week running this free clinic, + +496 +00:23:56,900 --> 00:23:59,980 +helping the homeless and other people who have no place else to go. + +497 +00:24:00,370 --> 00:24:04,590 +Enmeshing myself in all of this just wasn't a priority. + +498 +00:24:05,050 --> 00:24:06,300 +We're gonna need an alibi. + +499 +00:24:06,310 --> 00:24:09,020 +And,uh,we'll need to talk to your husband. + +500 +00:24:09,350 --> 00:24:10,740 +Scare the hell out of him. + +501 +00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:11,990 +He deserves it. + +502 +00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:13,900 +I'm gonna make a quick stop.Do you want to-- + +503 +00:24:13,910 --> 00:24:15,530 +pick up the cheating husband? + +504 +00:24:15,540 --> 00:24:16,690 +A pleasure. + +505 +00:24:21,810 --> 00:24:23,350 +I don't talk to reporters... + +506 +00:24:23,360 --> 00:24:25,620 +yeah,I got that general idea. + +507 +00:24:25,630 --> 00:24:28,110 +But I need to know what was in theresa's head,okay? + +508 +00:24:28,120 --> 00:24:32,300 +Anything about her job,her personal life,and at theresa's apartment, + +509 +00:24:32,310 --> 00:24:33,690 +you seemed to think that you could read these. + +510 +00:24:33,700 --> 00:24:35,110 +- Probably. +- How? + +511 +00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:36,300 +Eidetic memory. + +512 +00:24:37,260 --> 00:24:41,020 +It's just,I-I-I have one of those brains that has a hard time forgetting things, + +513 +00:24:41,030 --> 00:24:43,270 +so if--if I knew it,if I read about it,you know, + +514 +00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:44,690 +even if I heard about it once, + +515 +00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:47,000 +chances are good it is still in there somewhere, + +516 +00:24:47,490 --> 00:24:51,130 +uh,like,well,say code or obsolete shorthand. + +517 +00:24:51,510 --> 00:24:52,950 +You read about shorthand? + +518 +00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:54,430 +I read about a lot of things. + +519 +00:24:54,870 --> 00:24:58,780 +Shorthand,baseball,keynesian economics,serial killers. + +520 +00:24:59,470 --> 00:25:02,730 +I read all about the kiss me not killer case, + +521 +00:25:02,740 --> 00:25:04,230 +and--and I-I was thinking, + +522 +00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:06,750 +if you ever wanted to reopen the investigation, + +523 +00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:08,560 +- I-I would love to assist you in any- +- stop.Here's an F.Y.I. + +524 +00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:12,290 +If you write a story containing any information from those notebooks, + +525 +00:25:12,300 --> 00:25:14,660 +without my go-ahead,I'll arrest you. + +526 +00:25:14,670 --> 00:25:15,650 +For what? + +527 +00:25:15,660 --> 00:25:16,700 +Breaking and entering... + +528 +00:25:16,710 --> 00:25:19,300 +- there's nothing- +- obstructio I'll come up with a list. + +529 +00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,990 +Theresa came into my restaurant,and we talked. + +530 +00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,320 +And then she came back,and... + +531 +00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:33,460 +one thing,as they say,led to another. + +532 +00:25:33,470 --> 00:25:36,960 +It seems like one thing,as they say,leads to another a lot with you. + +533 +00:25:37,350 --> 00:25:39,580 +My wife is married to her work. + +534 +00:25:40,110 --> 00:25:41,350 +Uh,what am i supposed to do? + +535 +00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:45,720 +Oh,so because you don't get enough attention,everything is your wife's fault? + +536 +00:25:45,730 --> 00:25:49,640 +Did you ever think,I don't know,maybe your wife's job is important to her, + +537 +00:25:49,650 --> 00:25:51,770 +or you should be a little more understanding? + +538 +00:25:53,220 --> 00:25:54,220 +what's her problem? + +539 +00:25:54,230 --> 00:25:57,670 +She's touched at how choked up you are over this whole thing. + +540 +00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:00,800 +Hey,I cared about theresa,but I was going to end it. + +541 +00:26:00,810 --> 00:26:02,980 +Because she threatened to tell your wife? + +542 +00:26:02,990 --> 00:26:05,720 +No,because she reminded me of my wife. + +543 +00:26:06,500 --> 00:26:11,160 +Theresa turned out to be a unromantic,work-obsessed ballbuster. + +544 +00:26:11,170 --> 00:26:13,570 +Uh,I've already got one of those. + +545 +00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:17,320 +So you took your anger at raine out on theresa? + +546 +00:26:17,330 --> 00:26:18,390 +Transference. + +547 +00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:19,330 +That's a good theory. + +548 +00:26:19,340 --> 00:26:22,240 +Excuse me.Instead of tting yourselves on the back, + +549 +00:26:22,250 --> 00:26:25,310 +shouldn't you be out arresting the real killer-- + +550 +00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:27,210 +walton james-- theresa's stalker? + +551 +00:26:27,220 --> 00:26:29,230 +Where were you yesterday morning? + +552 +00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:33,250 +W-w-waitthis guy followed her around for five years. + +553 +00:26:33,260 --> 00:26:36,750 +I mean,we used to have to meet when she knew he wasn't watching + +554 +00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:39,410 +because she was afraid that--that he'd lose it. + +555 +00:26:39,420 --> 00:26:41,270 +Any alibi will do. + +556 +00:26:45,910 --> 00:26:50,640 +I was at my restaurant,and I have the manager, + +557 +00:26:50,650 --> 00:26:54,590 +two prep cooks and an entire waitstaff who'll attest to that. + +558 +00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:57,040 +I so want him to be guilty. + +559 +00:26:57,050 --> 00:27:01,220 +Well,he's guilty of lowering the overall standards of san francisco cuisine. + +560 +00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:05,160 +Last I checked,that restaurant he's so proud of had a big, + +561 +00:27:05,170 --> 00:27:06,690 +fat c from the health department. + +562 +00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:07,750 +where are we? + +563 +00:27:08,270 --> 00:27:12,180 +I would like a tail for miles van aiken to make sure he doesn't try to leave the city. + +564 +00:27:12,190 --> 00:27:14,000 +If I say yes,will you agree to that talk? + +565 +00:27:14,010 --> 00:27:17,390 +I will pencil you in ten minutes past--a woman is dead. + +566 +00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:19,990 +I'll,uh,head over to the so-called restaurant, + +567 +00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,690 +verify van aiken's alibi. + +568 +00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:25,410 +I'll approve the tail, + +569 +00:27:25,420 --> 00:27:28,920 +but don't get so focused on the jerk husband that you forget the story angle. + +570 +00:27:28,930 --> 00:27:31,110 +Yeah,thanks for the reminder,tom. + +571 +00:27:31,550 --> 00:27:34,570 +Thanks for the reminder,lieutenant. + +572 +00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:38,750 +I need a search warrant for miles van aiken's car,the restaurant,his house. + +573 +00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:39,960 +Yeah.Based on? + +574 +00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:42,740 +I don't like the cheating bastard? + +575 +00:27:42,750 --> 00:27:45,130 +Sweetie,you know,I love you like an annoyingly pushy, + +576 +00:27:45,140 --> 00:27:48,140 +emotionally stunted sister,but I need probable cause. + +577 +00:27:50,390 --> 00:27:51,690 +Linz. + +578 +00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:53,480 +I did something bad. + +579 +00:27:54,450 --> 00:27:55,580 +What?You okay? + +580 +00:27:55,590 --> 00:27:56,930 +Yeah. + +581 +00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:58,970 +It's just,I,uh... + +582 +00:28:00,420 --> 00:28:03,690 +I didn't tell you that tom asked about you. + +583 +00:28:04,290 --> 00:28:05,220 +whatever. + +584 +00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:07,800 +You can stop pretending you're not still in love with him anytime now. + +585 +00:28:09,070 --> 00:28:09,840 +Come on. + +586 +00:28:09,850 --> 00:28:12,320 +You haven't even had sex with anyone since he left. + +587 +00:28:12,330 --> 00:28:13,730 +Says who? + +588 +00:28:13,740 --> 00:28:17,270 +I could've been secretly whoring around the last two years. + +589 +00:28:17,280 --> 00:28:23,450 +And besides,I am picky,and I'm busy,and I have to solve a murder now. + +590 +00:28:27,280 --> 00:28:28,310 +Hey,it's me.Where are we? + +591 +00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:31,440 +I,uh,managed to figure out some key words in the notebook. + +592 +00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:34,310 +Caboose,elephant man. + +593 +00:28:35,020 --> 00:28:37,510 +I still have no idea exactly what they mean. + +594 +00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:38,670 +So we're at another dead end? + +595 +00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:39,710 +I have another idea. + +596 +00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:40,980 +I'll let you know if it works. + +597 +00:28:45,820 --> 00:28:47,370 +Walton? + +598 +00:28:48,390 --> 00:28:50,000 +Cindy thomas... + +599 +00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:52,450 +from the... + +600 +00:28:52,860 --> 00:28:54,960 +san francisco register? + +601 +00:29:01,590 --> 00:29:03,390 +walton? + +602 +00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:12,650 +body's still warm. + +603 +00:29:13,300 --> 00:29:15,590 +I'd say T.O.D.Is less than two hours ago. + +604 +00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:17,420 +This doesn't make any sense. + +605 +00:29:17,430 --> 00:29:19,940 +What is it with that girl and otr people's apartments? + +606 +00:29:19,950 --> 00:29:21,770 +I gave her theresa's notebooks. + +607 +00:29:22,740 --> 00:29:26,110 +She thought that walton might be able to make sense out of them, + +608 +00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:27,970 +which he doesn't need to know. + +609 +00:29:27,980 --> 00:29:29,070 +It's a confession. + +610 +00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:30,700 +Unis found it in the bedroom. + +611 +00:29:31,300 --> 00:29:35,170 +Walton couldn't handle theresa having a boyfriend,killed her in a jealous rage. + +612 +00:29:35,180 --> 00:29:37,970 +No,theresa made sure walton didn't know about miles. + +613 +00:29:37,980 --> 00:29:39,650 +Lindsay,case is closed. + +614 +00:29:39,660 --> 00:29:40,650 +- It isn't closed. +- Yes,it is. + +615 +00:29:40,660 --> 00:29:41,490 +- Isn'T. +- Is. + +616 +00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:43,160 +Damn it,tom,just let me do my job. + +617 +00:29:43,380 --> 00:29:47,190 +Fine,if after you do your job,you come into my office, + +618 +00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:48,730 +you sit your ass down,and we talk. + +619 +00:29:48,740 --> 00:29:49,820 +No excuses. + +620 +00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:51,850 +Fine. + +621 +00:29:53,470 --> 00:29:54,660 +You planned that. + +622 +00:29:54,670 --> 00:29:56,220 +Halfway through. + +623 +00:29:56,230 --> 00:29:57,550 +It was fun,huh? + +624 +00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:00,050 +Yeah,hoot and a holler. + +625 +00:30:06,980 --> 00:30:07,770 +How much longer? + +626 +00:30:07,780 --> 00:30:09,490 +With or without your hovering? + +627 +00:30:09,500 --> 00:30:10,950 +Without. + +628 +00:30:12,450 --> 00:30:14,030 +It's just so sad. + +629 +00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:16,870 +All theresa and walton had was each other,and now... + +630 +00:30:18,290 --> 00:30:20,000 +I mean,I get how walton ended up alone. + +631 +00:30:20,010 --> 00:30:21,240 +He was kind of a nut. + +632 +00:30:21,250 --> 00:30:22,460 +But theresa... + +633 +00:30:22,470 --> 00:30:24,190 +how does that happen? + +634 +00:30:24,660 --> 00:30:28,160 +You put your head down,you get lost in your career,you wake up ten years later, + +635 +00:30:28,170 --> 00:30:30,610 +and you realize that your job doesn't hug back. + +636 +00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,430 +Theresa chose to be alone,whether she meant to or not. + +637 +00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:37,040 +She was avoiding the ick. + +638 +00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:43,820 +See what happens when no one hovers? + +639 +00:30:43,830 --> 00:30:45,050 +Check this out. + +640 +00:30:45,060 --> 00:30:50,120 +When you hang yourself,the rope leaves a bruise,like this,only this one's pretty faint. + +641 +00:30:50,510 --> 00:30:56,580 +Here,he's got a slightly darker bruise,which means that he was strangled and then strung up. + +642 +00:30:56,970 --> 00:31:02,360 +And since there's no sign of a struggle,I'm guessing he was drugged first. + +643 +00:31:03,460 --> 00:31:06,080 +That reporter girl's here with a guest. + +644 +00:31:07,010 --> 00:31:08,460 +What is that smell? + +645 +00:31:09,210 --> 00:31:10,600 +Elephant man. + +646 +00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:11,860 +See his necklace? + +647 +00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:13,440 +I cracked the code. + +648 +00:31:13,450 --> 00:31:15,330 +So theresa's story was about you? + +649 +00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:17,260 +Me and a whole bunch ofs street dudes. + +650 +00:31:17,270 --> 00:31:20,160 +You're talking about that story she did five months ago, + +651 +00:31:20,170 --> 00:31:24,870 +on that bottom-feeder who coerced homeless men to smack each other around on video. + +652 +00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:28,330 +I wasn't involved in all that,but I got to know theresa. + +653 +00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:33,150 +After that,she kept coming around with food and blankets on cold nights. + +654 +00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:37,640 +Yeah,so she was there,uh,six weeks ago when martin fell and he cut his head open. + +655 +00:31:37,900 --> 00:31:41,050 +She took him to get treatment at mission cross north hospital,and the thing is, + +656 +00:31:41,060 --> 00:31:42,250 +because martin is homeless, + +657 +00:31:42,260 --> 00:31:45,720 +they automatically called the castro free clinic to see if he had medical records there. + +658 +00:31:45,730 --> 00:31:47,580 +Then they wouldn't give me any pain pills. + +659 +00:31:47,970 --> 00:31:51,570 +Said that my medical records showed I was already on all kinds of stuff. + +660 +00:31:51,870 --> 00:31:54,050 +Thought I was,u uh,what-- what they call that? + +661 +00:31:54,060 --> 00:31:54,710 +Drug seeking. + +662 +00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:56,100 +But he--he wasn'T. + +663 +00:31:56,110 --> 00:31:57,630 +Uh,martin's not on anything. + +664 +00:31:57,970 --> 00:31:59,190 +Theresa had his blood tested. + +665 +00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:00,270 +It's all in the notebooks. + +666 +00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,640 +I never even been to castro free clinic, + +667 +00:32:02,980 --> 00:32:06,990 +unless you're counting getting free food off that van they got going around sometimes. + +668 +00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:08,490 +It's me.Hold on. + +669 +00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:10,230 +This is my boyfriend luke. + +670 +00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:11,890 +He's a doctor over at mission cross north. + +671 +00:32:11,900 --> 00:32:14,750 +With your permission,he's gonna fax over those medical records. + +672 +00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:19,350 +No car,no electricity. + +673 +00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:20,480 +Cough for me. + +674 +00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:23,770 +I got a zero-carbon footprint. + +675 +00:32:24,670 --> 00:32:25,740 +Well,that's it. + +676 +00:32:25,750 --> 00:32:27,010 +You're a prince,martin. + +677 +00:32:28,830 --> 00:32:30,830 +So,uh,you coming with? + +678 +00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:32,360 +I'm giving her some space. + +679 +00:32:32,370 --> 00:32:35,820 +In the meantime,I think I'm gonna take martin here down to the showers. + +680 +00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:37,330 +And waste all that water? + +681 +00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:45,620 +Okay,I'm no internist,but pending blood work and urinalysis, + +682 +00:32:45,630 --> 00:32:48,240 +I'd say he'll live to be 102. + +683 +00:32:49,230 --> 00:32:52,990 +So the diabete the bad back,the high blood pressure... + +684 +00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:56,520 +fake,fake,fake,all by dr.Raine van aiken. + +685 +00:32:56,530 --> 00:32:58,720 +Which means we've got the wife for fraud and malpractice, + +686 +00:32:58,730 --> 00:33:01,080 +but as for the murders,we have nothing that's not circumstantial. + +687 +00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,030 +Which makes getting the confession all the more fun. + +688 +00:33:06,390 --> 00:33:08,990 +do you three have some sort of,uh,thing? + +689 +00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:10,980 +Mm,we're friends. + +690 +00:33:10,990 --> 00:33:12,300 +We share information. + +691 +00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:13,940 +What,like a club? + +692 +00:33:13,950 --> 00:33:15,550 +no. + +693 +00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:19,230 +Not a club. + +694 +00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:20,730 +Got it. + +695 +00:33:22,790 --> 00:33:25,220 +Well,it's just gonna be the two of us. + +696 +00:33:25,230 --> 00:33:26,740 +It's easier to talk. + +697 +00:33:27,230 --> 00:33:29,020 +Good.Your partner's got issues. + +698 +00:33:30,110 --> 00:33:32,180 +haven't met a woman yet who doesn'T. + +699 +00:33:34,420 --> 00:33:37,210 +he said we were coming down here to talk about walton james. + +700 +00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:38,330 +What's going on? + +701 +00:33:38,340 --> 00:33:40,100 +There have been some new developments in the case. + +702 +00:33:40,110 --> 00:33:43,970 +Look,no one is saying you meant for this thing to happen. + +703 +00:33:43,980 --> 00:33:49,000 +A girl gets crazy over the affair,situation goes out of control,I understand. + +704 +00:33:49,010 --> 00:33:50,500 +Eh--this is ridiculous. + +705 +00:33:50,510 --> 00:33:51,790 +I mean,I've had a lot of affairs. + +706 +00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:52,900 +I haven't killed them. + +707 +00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:55,490 +Yeah,you've had a lot of affairs... + +708 +00:33:56,250 --> 00:34:00,670 +but the others weren't about to,uh,expose your wife. + +709 +00:34:01,620 --> 00:34:03,440 +Expose raine for what? + +710 +00:34:04,340 --> 00:34:05,180 +You're nuts. + +711 +00:34:05,190 --> 00:34:07,120 +Oh,that c from the health department,I mean, + +712 +00:34:07,130 --> 00:34:09,429 +it dive-bombed your restaurant profits. + +713 +00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:11,630 +You needed an influx of cash to keep it afloat. + +714 +00:34:11,639 --> 00:34:13,870 +Yeah,my wife helped. + +715 +00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:14,790 +It's not illegal. + +716 +00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:17,489 +Unless,she's,uh,stealing from the government + +717 +00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:20,139 +and submitting the false medical claims to do it. + +718 +00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:21,989 +No. + +719 +00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:23,980 +Now right when your restaurant started to slide, + +720 +00:34:23,989 --> 00:34:26,960 +raine's clinic instituted a new program for the homeless. + +721 +00:34:26,969 --> 00:34:29,820 +Uh,register your vitals,get a square meal. + +722 +00:34:29,830 --> 00:34:31,510 +It sounds generous,except... + +723 +00:34:31,850 --> 00:34:34,860 +raine uses the information to make fake charts, + +724 +00:34:34,870 --> 00:34:38,810 +and then she bills the government for services not rendered. + +725 +00:34:38,820 --> 00:34:40,179 +You can't prove that. + +726 +00:34:40,190 --> 00:34:43,489 +Actually,we can.D.A.'S already signed off on your indictment. + +727 +00:34:43,500 --> 00:34:45,690 +Do-good doctor with no criminal record-- + +728 +00:34:46,710 --> 00:34:50,230 +you went way out of your box to get the money to save your husband's restaurant. + +729 +00:34:50,820 --> 00:34:52,389 +You know what I think? + +730 +00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:55,520 +I think you put up with miles' cheating because you love him. + +731 +00:34:55,530 --> 00:34:58,200 +Oh,and this is interesting. + +732 +00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:01,980 +You and theresa didn't happen to meet. + +733 +00:35:01,990 --> 00:35:05,330 +No,theresa was investigating your wife, + +734 +00:35:05,340 --> 00:35:08,660 +but she couldn't get anywhere because raine's too careful. + +735 +00:35:08,950 --> 00:35:13,070 +So theresa showed up at your restaurant and made sure, + +736 +00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:16,000 +one thing,as they say,led to another. + +737 +00:35:16,010 --> 00:35:19,590 +She used you to get to raine's home computer files. + +738 +00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:21,300 +It's all in her notebooks. + +739 +00:35:21,310 --> 00:35:24,660 +And when you found out,well,you had to kill her. + +740 +00:35:24,670 --> 00:35:25,970 +You didn't have a choice. + +741 +00:35:25,980 --> 00:35:26,690 +No. + +742 +00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:29,040 +And that poor sucker walton,well,you knocked him out-- + +743 +00:35:29,050 --> 00:35:31,250 +probably with drugs you stole from your wife's office-- + +744 +00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:33,270 +and you strung him up like a side of beef. + +745 +00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:34,700 +Now we've got a search warrant. + +746 +00:35:34,710 --> 00:35:35,680 +We're gonna find the gun. + +747 +00:35:35,690 --> 00:35:36,660 +This isn't fair. + +748 +00:35:36,670 --> 00:35:37,480 +You have to stop. + +749 +00:35:37,490 --> 00:35:38,260 +Two people are dead. + +750 +00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:39,720 +We can't stop. + +751 +00:35:39,730 --> 00:35:40,810 +Someone has to pay. + +752 +00:35:40,820 --> 00:35:42,250 +It's only a matter of time. + +753 +00:35:42,260 --> 00:35:42,950 +No. + +754 +00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:45,780 +Two murders,both premeditated. + +755 +00:35:45,790 --> 00:35:47,900 +At's special circumstances. + +756 +00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:51,210 +That's death penalty,miles. + +757 +00:35:51,220 --> 00:35:52,850 +Stop. + +758 +00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:56,940 +I'll tell you. + +759 +00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:00,020 +Okay,jacobi,take a breather. + +760 +00:36:02,390 --> 00:36:05,100 +First I thought it was just another affair, + +761 +00:36:05,570 --> 00:36:08,980 +so I followed her,like always. + +762 +00:36:09,930 --> 00:36:15,650 +I watched her walk into my house with my husband. + +763 +00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:18,770 +She found everything. + +764 +00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:24,620 +She would've destroyed our careers,our lives. + +765 +00:36:25,130 --> 00:36:28,200 +I had to protect us. + +766 +00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:31,990 +It took a few days,but... + +767 +00:36:32,460 --> 00:36:34,200 +I got a gun. + +768 +00:36:35,340 --> 00:36:37,120 +Miles didn't know... + +769 +00:36:37,130 --> 00:36:38,460 +about any of it. + +770 +00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:40,710 +How did you get walton to write the confession? + +771 +00:36:41,460 --> 00:36:43,320 +I held a gun to his head... + +772 +00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:47,030 +but it didn't work. + +773 +00:36:49,550 --> 00:36:52,090 +so I held a gun to the dog's head. + +774 +00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:57,120 +he wrote what I wanted,word for word. + +775 +00:36:58,510 --> 00:37:00,170 +So you stole for him. + +776 +00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:02,290 +You killed for him. + +777 +00:37:03,590 --> 00:37:06,090 +Ultimately,you confessed for him. + +778 +00:37:08,230 --> 00:37:11,040 +If it weren't so utterly evil,it'd almost be poetic. + +779 +00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:22,650 +here's the thing-- I don't need to talk. + +780 +00:37:22,660 --> 00:37:28,270 +Because showing up at work to find your ex-husband is your new boss isn't a big deal? + +781 +00:37:28,280 --> 00:37:29,450 +Were you watching me? + +782 +00:37:29,460 --> 00:37:30,560 +You were good. + +783 +00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,930 +So good you make me doubt how good I am. + +784 +00:37:32,940 --> 00:37:35,170 +Guess I'm gonna have to get used to that all over again. + +785 +00:37:37,650 --> 00:37:41,570 +I don't suppose you ever cheated on me. + +786 +00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:46,500 +You really need an answer? + +787 +00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:48,170 +No. + +788 +00:37:48,730 --> 00:37:49,830 +Look,linz,we were married. + +789 +00:37:49,840 --> 00:37:51,170 +That comes with stf. + +790 +00:37:51,180 --> 00:37:53,920 +Good stuff,bad stuff,but stuff, + +791 +00:37:53,930 --> 00:37:56,450 +and we can not talk about it,but it's there. + +792 +00:37:57,170 --> 00:37:58,460 +Works for me. + +793 +00:37:59,230 --> 00:38:00,810 +At least you're predictable. + +794 +00:38:03,450 --> 00:38:06,510 +Okay,the not talking when we were married, + +795 +00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:09,030 +that's totally different than the not talking now. + +796 +00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:10,120 +It is. + +797 +00:38:10,470 --> 00:38:15,150 +I avoided the talks back then because,according to claire, + +798 +00:38:15,160 --> 00:38:18,690 +I-I was scared of beingn love with you. + +799 +00:38:18,700 --> 00:38:19,760 +And now? + +800 +00:38:19,770 --> 00:38:24,610 +Well,now I-I'm not in love with you,so there's simply no need. + +801 +00:38:24,620 --> 00:38:25,810 +Okay. + +802 +00:38:25,820 --> 00:38:27,050 +Look,uh... + +803 +00:38:27,410 --> 00:38:28,910 +never mind what I was gonna say. + +804 +00:38:28,920 --> 00:38:30,360 +It's,uh,it's irrelevant. + +805 +00:38:30,370 --> 00:38:31,470 +Okay. + +806 +00:38:34,190 --> 00:38:35,410 +What's irrelevant? + +807 +00:38:36,150 --> 00:38:37,720 +Just... + +808 +00:38:39,620 --> 00:38:41,510 +I'm getting married. + +809 +00:38:46,740 --> 00:38:47,760 +Is she a cop? + +810 +00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:49,330 +Kindergarten teacher. + +811 +00:38:49,870 --> 00:38:51,450 +Her name is heather. + +812 +00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:54,450 +That's great. + +813 +00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:56,800 +That's great. + +814 +00:38:57,610 --> 00:38:58,990 +congratulations... + +815 +00:39:01,190 --> 00:39:02,650 +lieutenant. + +816 +00:39:06,060 --> 00:39:07,630 +hi,baby. + +817 +00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:09,370 +Dad ordered pizza. + +818 +00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:10,840 +So I see. + +819 +00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:14,860 +So can I get a kiss? + +820 +00:39:14,870 --> 00:39:15,910 +We're eating. + +821 +00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:17,520 +She wasn't talking to you. + +822 +00:40:03,310 --> 00:40:05,130 +And... + +823 +00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:14,640 +does this mean... + +824 +00:40:15,700 --> 00:40:17,480 +This means. + +825 +00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:42,840 +boxer. + +826 +00:41:05,410 --> 00:41:08,500 +rojas was on call,but I reassigned the case to you. + +827 +00:41:23,980 --> 00:41:25,410 +lindsay. + +828 +00:41:25,870 --> 00:41:27,490 +It's bad. + +829 +00:41:34,990 --> 00:41:36,580 +Kiss me not. + +830 +00:41:37,270 --> 00:41:39,290 +He's back. + +831 +00:42:05,930 --> 00:42:07,460 +we'll get him. + +832 +00:42:10,570 --> 00:42:12,330 +This time we'll stop him. + +833 +00:42:14,220 --> 00:42:16,120 +-=www.ydy.com/bbs=- +Sync: YTET-小野人王 + +834 +00:42:16,130 --> 00:42:16,430 +-=www.ydy.com/bbs=- +Proudly Presents + diff --git a/subtitle/XOfeqRgaF1A.srt b/subtitle/XOfeqRgaF1A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c05ea8006d4bbabb97391b4861da7b2010cfbbd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/XOfeqRgaF1A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2967 @@ +1 +00:00:04,439 --> 00:00:05,479 +A look + +2 +00:00:05,560 --> 00:00:06,560 +A word + +3 +00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:09,040 +A first impression. + +4 +00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:10,800 +And straight +away we know. + +5 +00:00:10,879 --> 00:00:12,160 +I can trust her. + +6 +00:00:12,239 --> 00:00:13,239 +But not him. + +7 +00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:14,320 +Sheís lying. + +8 +00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:15,439 +And so is he. + +9 +00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:17,959 +But he seems +reliable. + +10 +00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:19,840 +Hallo. + +11 +00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:21,640 +Alone the level of +trustworthiness that you perceive + +12 +00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:23,239 +in another +personís face, + +13 +00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:25,119 +even when theyíre +complete strangers, + +14 +00:00:25,119 --> 00:00:27,520 +can predict criminal +sentencing decisions, + +15 +00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,800 +including up to capital punishment, +or can predict hiring decisions. + +16 +00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,080 +A brief glance at someoneís +face or the sound of their voice + +17 +00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:37,760 +can affect +our decisions. + +18 +00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:41,959 +Gathering information +from facial and vocal + +19 +00:00:41,959 --> 00:00:45,760 +has been fundamental +to social interactions. + +20 +00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:49,600 +Language has only been around +for tens of thousands of years, + +21 +00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:54,320 +which, in evolutionary terms, is +no more than a blink of the eye. + +22 +00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,760 +First impressions can be +alluring, but often deceptive. + +23 +00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:02,280 +Iím looking forward +to tomorrow. + +24 +00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,680 +Our face and voice +reveal a lot about us. + +25 +00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:08,560 +Our mood, our +disposition, our health. + +26 +00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:11,119 +They point to whatís +going on inside us + +27 +00:01:11,119 --> 00:01:12,080 +and the cues they give + +28 +00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:15,119 +can even be interpreted +by artificial intelligence. + +29 +00:01:17,479 --> 00:01:20,520 +Science fiction has been +predicting this development for ages. + +30 +00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:24,280 +But itís still hard to fathom +and it leaves us feeling skeptical + +31 +00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,879 +and uneasy because +weíre not used to it. + +32 +00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:45,439 +We encounter strangers every day. + +33 +00:01:45,479 --> 00:01:48,200 +A new face, an unfamiliar +voice. + +34 +00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:51,080 +Both unique and distinct. + +35 +00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:54,520 +They express +our individuality. + +36 +00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:57,920 +But they also help us decide +whether we like the person. + +37 +00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:01,280 +And whether we accept +or reject their advances. + +38 +00:02:02,959 --> 00:02:04,760 +Decisions we +make instantly. + +39 +00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,119 +In just a hundred +milliseconds of exposure, + +40 +00:02:11,119 --> 00:02:14,040 +people already make up their +mind about trustworthiness + +41 +00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:15,520 +and competence +and dominance. + +42 +00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,879 +But that making up their mind takes +several hundreds of milliseconds. + +43 +00:02:19,959 --> 00:02:24,439 +But you only need a very quick glance +on their certain facial features, + +44 +00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:30,040 +even in a static photograph +that convey levels of intelligence + +45 +00:02:30,040 --> 00:02:35,320 +and that can lead to +judgement and biased decisions. + +46 +00:02:36,239 --> 00:02:38,560 +Jon Freeman is looking at +what happens in our brain + +47 +00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,079 +after a short glance +at someoneís face. + +48 +00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,680 +His theory: many of these +instantaneous decisions + +49 +00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:46,920 +are based on +learned stereotypes. + +50 +00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:52,079 +The same +applies to voices. + +51 +00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:55,640 +Pascal Belin continues +to find evidence + +52 +00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:57,840 +that we associate certain emotions + +53 +00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:00,720 +and traits with how +someoneís voice sounds. + +54 +00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:06,479 +We see voices as a +type of auditory face. + +55 +00:03:06,479 --> 00:03:09,360 +We need just one +word to form an opinion. + +56 +00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,360 +A voice +like this... + +57 +00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,439 +is seen as inspiring and confident +by most people, whereas this one + +58 +00:03:19,439 --> 00:03:23,400 +leaves the listener thinking they +wouldnít trust him with their money. + +59 +00:03:27,879 --> 00:03:29,560 +What does +science say? + +60 +00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:33,400 +Do we all see the same thing +when we look at someoneís face? + +61 +00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:38,680 +Jon Freeman uses a special morphing +program to get a more accurate answer. + +62 +00:03:40,239 --> 00:03:44,879 +He can alter gender, age, +mood and character traits subtly. + +63 +00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,079 +If you ask hundreds +of different subjects + +64 +00:03:54,079 --> 00:03:57,560 +to judge the trustworthiness +of these individual faces, + +65 +00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,600 +youíll find that they +generally agree + +66 +00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:02,920 +in terms of being highly +correlated with one another, + +67 +00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,680 +so the same faces appear trustworthy +or relatively untrustworthy + +68 +00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:08,400 +across the +board generally. + +69 +00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:11,640 +Although weíre +all different, + +70 +00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:14,959 +the result is surprisingly +similar for everyone + +71 +00:04:14,959 --> 00:04:18,119 +at least if weíre asked if +someone is trustworthy. + +72 +00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:22,920 +The first impression is when we +decide who we want to communicate, + +73 +00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:26,080 +cooperate or form a +close relationship with. + +74 +00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:35,119 +Is it surprising that people have +these kinds of unconscious tendencies + +75 +00:04:35,119 --> 00:04:37,680 +despite humans being +such rational creatures? + +76 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:39,159 +I would say +not really. + +77 +00:04:39,159 --> 00:04:42,119 +When we think +evolutionarily about it, + +78 +00:04:42,119 --> 00:04:43,600 +in terms of our +evolutionary past + +79 +00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,680 +before we had verbal language +as non-human primates, + +80 +00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:52,680 +non-verbal communication +and using facial appearance, + +81 +00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:57,959 +using cues of the face, voice and body +were really critical for survival, + +82 +00:04:57,959 --> 00:05:01,800 +for the maintenance of resources, +for building social groups. + +83 +00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:04,800 +It can be attributed +to our evolution. + +84 +00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,920 +Making instant decisions +about who is friend or foe + +85 +00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:11,640 +greatly increased our +chances of survival. + +86 +00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,400 +As pack animals, weíve +always formed communities. + +87 +00:05:20,479 --> 00:05:22,439 +Long before +language played a role, + +88 +00:05:22,439 --> 00:05:26,239 +humans developed a keen sense +of how those around them felt. + +89 +00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,479 +And being able to read the +room is a huge advantage. + +90 +00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:33,479 +beforeIf someone in +the group is scared, + +91 +00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,560 +your own life may +also be in danger too. + +92 +00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:41,040 +If someone is seething with +rage, you placate them or run! + +93 +00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:46,119 +Our brains are still wired +the same way today. + +94 +00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:48,159 +As soon as we +encounter someone new, + +95 +00:05:48,159 --> 00:05:50,320 +we immediately attempt to establish + +96 +00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:52,959 +whether they are +with us or against us. + +97 +00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:58,920 +But to what extent do +these first impressions + +98 +00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,320 +actually alter +our behaviour? + +99 +00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:04,119 +The evidence shows that +they have a strong impact. + +100 +00:06:07,439 --> 00:06:10,119 +And they predict all sorts of +downstream social outcomes + +101 +00:06:10,119 --> 00:06:11,360 +and real-world +consequences. + +102 +00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:15,920 +There are findings like: faces +that appear more competent + +103 +00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:21,200 +are more likely to be elected to +Senator and governor positions + +104 +00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:24,160 +in the United States, and +even presidential candidates + +105 +00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,280 +are more likely to win +in the United States. + +106 +00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,520 +Competent looking managers +and attractive people are paid more. + +107 +00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:36,000 +And defendants who look untrustworthy +are given longer sentences. + +108 +00:06:38,439 --> 00:06:40,119 +But what about +our voices? + +109 +00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,600 +We can ìhearî fine +nuances of confidence, + +110 +00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:45,879 +dominance and +competence too. + +111 +00:06:45,879 --> 00:06:50,119 +Even if they have little in common +with the speakerís actual personality. + +112 +00:06:55,840 --> 00:06:59,479 +Beyond words, a voice +also transports emotions + +113 +00:06:59,479 --> 00:07:02,040 +and can even +bring things to life. + +114 +00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:09,800 +Puppets become real figures we +relate to like other human beings. + +115 +00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:20,760 +It illustrates how we instinctively +relate to a human personality + +116 +00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:22,239 +if it has a voice. + +117 +00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:25,760 +On a puppet, +for example. + +118 +00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:30,400 +And because of changing body +cues and changing vocal cues, + +119 +00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:34,800 +that the perception of the +emotion, the perception of the person + +120 +00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,640 +or the puppets +intentions are changed. + +121 +00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:38,640 +Oh yes + +122 +00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:39,840 +Look me in the eyes + +123 +00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:40,720 +Just a little bit + +124 +00:07:42,239 --> 00:07:43,239 +Generosity + +125 +00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:44,360 +Sympathetic + +126 +00:07:44,439 --> 00:07:45,439 +Ambivalent + +127 +00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,479 +Our brains create real people +from the voices they hear + +128 +00:07:52,119 --> 00:07:54,840 +even when the +people arenít real. + +129 +00:07:58,159 --> 00:08:00,000 +Once you give a machine a voice, + +130 +00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:02,879 +it gets a personality +as if it were human. + +131 +00:08:04,479 --> 00:08:06,160 +Itís an +automatic reflex, + +132 +00:08:10,239 --> 00:08:14,479 +and research shows that peopleís +feelings change if their computer, + +133 +00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:16,760 +car or coffee +machine has a voice. + +134 +00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:21,840 +The vocal acoustics +we give machines could + +135 +00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:24,520 +even determine how +we interact with them. + +136 +00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:30,160 +Wake up! Wake up! + +137 +00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,360 +How can I help you? + +138 +00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:35,640 +What can you do? + +139 +00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:39,760 +You can for example ask me to +introduce myself or chat a little. + +140 +00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:41,400 +Can you +introduce yourself? + +141 +00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:42,919 +Iím a Furhat robot. + +142 +00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,280 +A social robot built +to interact with people + +143 +00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:47,239 +in the same way you +interact with each other. + +144 +00:08:47,239 --> 00:08:50,800 +So I can smile +- and nod. + +145 +00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:54,920 +Gabriel Skantze is +one of Furhatís creators. + +146 +00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:59,000 +A first prototype of the +robot was launched in 2011. + +147 +00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,879 +I looked a bit more crude with +cables sticking out of my head. + +148 +00:09:04,119 --> 00:09:07,239 +They came up with the idea of covering +the cables with a fur hat and that, + +149 +00:09:07,239 --> 00:09:11,040 +ladies and gentlemen, is where +the name ìFurhatî comes from. + +150 +00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,800 +I don't really need +my fur hat anymore. + +151 +00:09:13,879 --> 00:09:16,400 +I look pretty as I +am, don't you think? + +152 +00:09:16,479 --> 00:09:19,800 +I don't know what the original +interest comes from really. + +153 +00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:24,680 +I just think it's a very fascinating +idea of creating an agent + +154 +00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:28,000 +that interacts like a human +and behaves like a human. + +155 +00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,439 +It's fascinating +by its own right. + +156 +00:09:31,439 --> 00:09:34,040 +But it's also again back to +the idea that if we can do that, + +157 +00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:40,160 +we start to get a better understanding +of how we, as humans work. + +158 +00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:43,800 +In the future, Gabriel +Skantze wants Furhat + +159 +00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:46,439 +to behave like a human +during a conversation. + +160 +00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:48,720 +But as soon as +scientists try to transfer + +161 +00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:52,560 +our human behaviours to +machines, it quickly becomes apparent + +162 +00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:55,320 +how complex our +behaviours are. + +163 +00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,920 +Today Furhat is supposed +to make small talk. + +164 +00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:06,119 +The robot searches the +web on its own for responses. + +165 +00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:11,760 +What do you +mean by that? + +166 +00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:16,160 +You are +quite stupid! + +167 +00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:23,320 +Thatís a rude +thing to say, Furhat. + +168 +00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:25,720 +So I have no idea what +the robot will say next, + +169 +00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:29,879 +so itís a surprise +for me what it says. + +170 +00:10:29,879 --> 00:10:33,200 +And itís a bit fascinating to see +how their conversation unfolds. + +171 +00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:38,360 +Although the conversation +takes some unexpected turns, + +172 +00:10:38,479 --> 00:10:41,000 +Furhat has already +mastered the basics. + +173 +00:10:41,439 --> 00:10:45,160 +When to speak, where their +conversation partner is looking, + +174 +00:10:45,239 --> 00:10:47,840 +and how much eye +contact is appropriate. + +175 +00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:50,360 +The scientists have +programmed Furhat + +176 +00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,040 +with a whole range of +emotional facial cues. + +177 +00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:58,040 +However, the finer differences +we express using mimic + +178 +00:10:58,119 --> 00:11:00,439 +and our voices +are proving trickier. + +179 +00:11:00,879 --> 00:11:04,040 +So as humans, for example, +we have these micro expressions. + +180 +00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:06,760 +So my eyes move +a little bit all the time. + +181 +00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:09,600 +I make small +movements with my face. + +182 +00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:13,160 +And we want the robot to have +those small movements also. + +183 +00:11:13,239 --> 00:11:17,439 +Otherwise it looks very +robotic and not very human-like. + +184 +00:11:17,439 --> 00:11:20,479 +So we think that the +face is extremely important + +185 +00:11:20,560 --> 00:11:24,160 +and the way we give feedback to +each other and everything is expressed + +186 +00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:25,520 +through the face, + +187 +00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:29,600 +but also through the voice and +the tone of our voice and so on. + +188 +00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,680 +Thatís why itís so difficult for +Furhat to react appropriately. + +189 +00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:38,520 +The same word or the same sentence +can come across very differently + +190 +00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:42,760 +depending on the mood, the occasion +or the person weíre talking to. + +191 +00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:48,239 +Unfortunately, thereís no user manual +for humans that Furhat can learn from. + +192 +00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:50,000 +Not yet anyway. + +193 +00:11:52,879 --> 00:11:59,119 +Thereís plenty of cases where a face +can be identical and the same features + +194 +00:11:59,119 --> 00:12:02,239 +But the context, the body and +the voice dramatically changes + +195 +00:12:02,239 --> 00:12:03,720 +how we understand +that person. + +196 +00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:08,879 +Thereís all sorts of different +kinds of cues in terms of intonation, + +197 +00:12:08,879 --> 00:12:13,040 +pitch contour, format +characteristics, that change, + +198 +00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:14,680 +how we perceive +other people's voices, + +199 +00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:18,760 +the emotions that they're +feeling, their intentions. + +200 +00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:22,760 +How do we +read moods? + +201 +00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:27,080 +Marc Swerts is researching how +tiny movements in our facial muscles + +202 +00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,160 +can influence our +communication. + +203 +00:12:33,119 --> 00:12:36,920 +The eyebrows, cheeks, +lips and chin all contribute + +204 +00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,640 +to forming very +different types of smiles. + +205 +00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,760 +It's very subtle because it has +to do with micro expressions + +206 +00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:50,280 +that you see around the eye +region already mouth region. + +207 +00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:53,119 +Or you can +fake a smile. + +208 +00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,280 +Like, if I do this in +a very fake manner. + +209 +00:12:56,360 --> 00:12:59,760 +You can see that the person +is pretending to be happy + +210 +00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:03,760 +or being cynical or +sarcastic but is not revealing + +211 +00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:10,160 +what his or her true +sentiments or emotions are. + +212 +00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,800 +And it's not only smiling, + +213 +00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:17,439 +it's also in +the very subtle movements of eyebrows, + +214 +00:13:17,439 --> 00:13:19,920 +the very subtle +movements of blinking. + +215 +00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:25,040 +A recent US TV series +focused on body language. + +216 +00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:29,439 +Dr Lightman was the protagonist +of the crime show ìLie To Meî. + +217 +00:13:29,439 --> 00:13:32,520 +He was an expert +in micro expressions, + +218 +00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:37,200 +who believed facial expressions could +expose lies and suppressed emotions. + +219 +00:13:47,119 --> 00:13:51,680 +Can we really identify every +single emotion just by practicing? + +220 +00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:53,720 +Some scientists +think so. + +221 +00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:57,119 +Apparently, all we need to +do is to consciously notice + +222 +00:13:57,200 --> 00:13:59,800 +each millisecond-long +facial expression. + +223 +00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,520 +The results are used in +market research to find out + +224 +00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:06,000 +which commercials +are most effective. + +225 +00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:10,720 +Specially trained security teams +at airports also analyze facial cues + +226 +00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:12,640 +to spot potential +terrorists. + +227 +00:14:16,439 --> 00:14:20,200 +But is it really that easy to +tell when criminals are lying? + +228 +00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:22,280 +Hollywood wants +us to think so. + +229 +00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:27,280 +43 muscles are responsible for +some ten thousand facial expressions. + +230 +00:14:27,280 --> 00:14:30,600 +And if you learn them all, +youíll never need a lie detector. + +231 +00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:36,200 +But the scientific world +takes a slightly dimmer view. + +232 +00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:40,720 +In real life itís often +much harder to do. + +233 +00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,959 +For instance there are these +claims that from micro expressions + +234 +00:14:43,959 --> 00:14:46,080 +you can see whether +someone is lying or not. + +235 +00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,640 +But that's close +to impossible. + +236 +00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:52,959 +So for most time that +people lie about something, + +237 +00:14:53,439 --> 00:14:56,080 +you're close to chance +level about guessing, + +238 +00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:58,239 +whether or not someone +is speaking the truth or not. + +239 +00:14:58,239 --> 00:15:02,239 +Ironically speaking, if your +lie becomes more important, + +240 +00:15:02,239 --> 00:15:06,080 +like if Iím lying about something +which really matters, like, + +241 +00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:09,840 +you have to hide something, +itís called the pink elephant effect. + +242 +00:15:11,479 --> 00:15:15,439 +Your cues to lie become +clear for the other person. + +243 +00:15:15,439 --> 00:15:20,760 +So the more you try your best +not to show that you're lying, + +244 +00:15:21,239 --> 00:15:24,439 +the more likely it is that +people will see that youíre lying. + +245 +00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:29,160 +How easy is it to tell +when someone is lying? + +246 +00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:34,000 +Marc Swerts is looking to children +aged five and over for the answer. + +247 +00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:41,239 +The children are asked to tell the +prince in a computer game the truth. + +248 +00:15:42,879 --> 00:15:45,239 +But lie to +the dragon. + +249 +00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,479 +Theyíre supposed to help +the prince hide from the dragon. + +250 +00:15:52,479 --> 00:15:55,520 +Cameras and microphones +record the childrenís behavior + +251 +00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:57,959 +in an attempt to +find any differences. + +252 +00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:02,800 +After recording +numerous children, + +253 +00:16:02,879 --> 00:16:05,920 +the results highlight +signs that point to lying. + +254 +00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:16,479 +When you look at the face +when theyíre being truthful, + +255 +00:16:16,479 --> 00:16:22,200 +they have a very open and +spontaneous kind of expression. + +256 +00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:27,959 +When theyíre lying and they have the +impression that theyíre being watched + +257 +00:16:27,959 --> 00:16:31,479 +and being observed, you +see that they have this sense of + +258 +00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:32,680 +ìOh I'm being +observedî. + +259 +00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:36,920 +And you can tell from facial +expressions around the mouth area, + +260 +00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:43,160 +which is more marked +than in the truthful condition. + +261 +00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:45,119 +And itís something +about the voice. + +262 +00:16:45,119 --> 00:16:50,560 +So when theyíre being truthful they +have a very soft, normal warm voice. + +263 +00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:56,119 +When they are lying they tend to be +a little bit more using a creaky voice + +264 +00:16:56,119 --> 00:16:57,720 +like taking a +little bit like this. + +265 +00:16:57,720 --> 00:17:00,320 +But not every child +showed the same cues + +266 +00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,400 +so itís not a reliable way to tell +if they are telling the truth or not. + +267 +00:17:14,878 --> 00:17:18,118 +Generally, we are much better +at controlling our facial cues + +268 +00:17:18,118 --> 00:17:19,640 +than our +vocal cues. + +269 +00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:23,640 +Every sound we produce is +created by over a hundred muscles + +270 +00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:25,520 +all working +closely together. + +271 +00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:32,119 +Emotions alter muscular tension +which impacts the tone of our voices. + +272 +00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:39,760 +Everything +is controlled + +273 +00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:42,360 +by different parts of the brain. + +274 +00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:50,720 +the muscles in the chest and abdomen +that create the required air pressure + +275 +00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:55,360 +muscles in the tongue, lips +and face that vary the voice + +276 +00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:58,640 +and, of course, the +larynx and vocal cords. + +277 +00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:02,000 +The higher the pitch - when +we become excited for example + +278 +00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:03,680 +the faster +they vibrate. + +279 +00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,520 +But does everyone hear the same +thing when a stranger talks to us? + +280 +00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:11,959 +Do we all come to the same conclusion +in deciding if someone is trustworthy, + +281 +00:18:11,959 --> 00:18:15,080 +extroverted or willing +to try new things? + +282 +00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:19,680 +Bjˆrn Schuller is conductiong research +using a range of different voices. + +283 +00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:28,680 +Although the group +doesnít agree on everything, + +284 +00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,080 +the data shows +some clear tendencies. + +285 +00:18:33,239 --> 00:18:36,479 +Artificial intelligence is being +used to help identify them. + +286 +00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:44,119 +My theory is that if a +human can hear something, + +287 +00:18:44,119 --> 00:18:46,280 +a computer can +pick up on it too. + +288 +00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:53,160 +But it becomes a little spooky when +we go beyond what a human can spot. + +289 +00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,760 +Weíre now trying to assess whether +the speaker has Covid 19 or not. + +290 +00:19:00,239 --> 00:19:02,879 +Plus for yes +and minus for no. + +291 +00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:12,800 +Weíve got one +vote for positive. + +292 +00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:15,280 +It was negative. + +293 +00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:17,720 +Hereís the +next voice... + +294 +00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:26,040 +We now have three +positives and one negative. + +295 +00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:27,800 +Iím going to +say positive. + +296 +00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:28,920 +Maurice? + +297 +00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:30,439 +Yes, thatís right. + +298 +00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:34,879 +Diagnosing Covid by simply listening +to someoneís voice sounds risky. + +299 +00:19:34,959 --> 00:19:37,200 +At least, when we +rely on the human ear. + +300 +00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:38,800 +At the start of +the pandemic, + +301 +00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:43,000 +Bjˆrn Schuller programmed a range of +voices into artificial intelligence. + +302 +00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,040 +Is a more accurate +diagnosis now possible? + +303 +00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:49,959 +This is the asymptomatic +negative case. + +304 +00:19:57,360 --> 00:20:00,080 +And this is the +symptomatic positive case. + +305 +00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,680 +What we can see quite clearly on +the right here are the upper tones. + +306 +00:20:18,360 --> 00:20:20,520 +There are lots more +signals we can use too, + +307 +00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,680 +like the uncontrolled +vibration of the vocal cords + +308 +00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:28,000 +that leads to irregularities in +the stimuli, a certain throatiness, + +309 +00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:31,080 +breathlessness that causes +longer speech breaks. + +310 +00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:45,280 +All these things give the computer +enough examples to reach a decision + +311 +00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:48,439 +and differentiate +between asthma or a cold. + +312 +00:20:55,239 --> 00:21:00,479 +At least 85% of the diagnoses made by +artificial intelligence were correct. + +313 +00:21:00,479 --> 00:21:04,479 +Whatís more, computers +can also identify ADHD, + +314 +00:21:04,479 --> 00:21:09,680 +Parkinsonís, Alzheimerís and +depression by analyzing voices. + +315 +00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:14,439 +Anything that goes wrong in the +body or brain impacts our voices. + +316 +00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:18,439 +To make a diagnosis, +artificial intelligence + +317 +00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,600 +looks at up to six thousand +different vocal cues. + +318 +00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:29,600 +The new technology could allow +diagnoses to be made more easily, + +319 +00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:31,160 +and earlier. + +320 +00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,400 +Every word we say reveals +more about us than we realize. + +321 +00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:43,119 +And as listeners, we are influenced +by the person speaking to us. + +322 +00:21:43,959 --> 00:21:47,040 +Subconsciously, we relate +to the person speaking. + +323 +00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:50,640 +We internalize their +anxiety, uncertainty, + +324 +00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,560 +excitement or happiness +as if it were our own. + +325 +00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,119 +Itís a type of synchronization that +connects two people through mimicry. + +326 +00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:09,640 +But in general, mimicry is +something that we do observe + +327 +00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,760 +a lot in normal kind +of conversations. + +328 +00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:20,360 +And itís reflected in various +aspects of our communication. + +329 +00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:25,119 +From the words we use, the syntax +we use, the prosody we produce, + +330 +00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:27,200 +or the intonation +and the tempo. + +331 +00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:30,600 +But also the non-verbal communication, +for instance, smiling behaviour. + +332 +00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,560 +The closer the relationship +or a desire for a relationship, + +333 +00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,680 +the more intense our +subconscious mimicry becomes. + +334 +00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:42,000 +We also mimic more strongly +when we want to be liked. + +335 +00:22:42,879 --> 00:22:45,560 +A smile is the +clearest signal. + +336 +00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,600 +The smiling person often triggers +something of happiness in yourself. + +337 +00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:56,520 +Like if you see a smiling person, +you sometimes start to smile yourself. + +338 +00:22:56,520 --> 00:23:00,760 +Maybe one of the attractive +features of the Mona Lisa + +339 +00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:02,239 +has exactly +to do with that. + +340 +00:23:02,239 --> 00:23:05,439 +Like there's something intriguing, +something attractive about + +341 +00:23:05,439 --> 00:23:11,879 +looking at the painting because she +elicits smiles, she elicits happiness. + +342 +00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,720 +We allow ourselves to be +influenced by someone elseís mood. + +343 +00:23:17,360 --> 00:23:20,000 +Marc Swerts wanted +to take a closer look. + +344 +00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:25,640 +The experiment: the speaker is +describing something to her audience. + +345 +00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:29,360 +Her manner is animated +and she smiles frequently. + +346 +00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:34,720 +Her audience +reacts similarly. + +347 +00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:39,360 +They smile back, nod in agreement +and give positive feedback. + +348 +00:23:43,959 --> 00:23:47,520 +But what happens +when the same speaker repeats the process, + +349 +00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:49,360 +but more seriously? + +350 +00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:51,760 +Her listeners also +look more earnest. + +351 +00:23:52,239 --> 00:23:56,320 +They appear to concentrate more and +their reactions are more constrained. + +352 +00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:03,479 +Synchronization signals empathy +and interest to the other person. + +353 +00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:08,640 +If our communication is successful, +we tune into them more closely. + +354 +00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:11,520 +And itís not just our +facial cues that sync. + +355 +00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:13,479 +Itís our +voices too. + +356 +00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:22,720 +Trying to express an emotion +vocally that weíre not feeling + +357 +00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:24,320 +is nearly +impossible. + +358 +00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:28,000 +So what transforms a voice into +an instrument that can appeal to, + +359 +00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,600 +persuade or +motivate other people? + +360 +00:24:34,239 --> 00:24:37,320 +Oliver Niebuhr has carried +out numerous case studies + +361 +00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:42,400 +and all have the same outcome: +Itís not what we say that counts, + +362 +00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,040 +itís how we say it. + +363 +00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:53,080 +The voice is an extremely +complex, multi-layered signal. + +364 +00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:56,040 +We all have information +that we want to share, + +365 +00:24:56,119 --> 00:24:59,640 +but absorbing it is hard work +from a cognitive point of view. + +366 +00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,520 +We have to work +on how we present it. + +367 +00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:07,040 +Emphasizing words +can send a clear signal + +368 +00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:09,520 +indicating which parts of the +conversation are important. + +369 +00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:12,360 +We need to consider +short pauses too. + +370 +00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:19,239 +In fact, people who communicate +like this are seen as more likeable. + +371 +00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:30,280 +So itís all about how we use our +voices to ìpackageî the content. + +372 +00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:33,959 +The phonetician is +performing a short test. + +373 +00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:39,000 +How well can his co-worker present a +text heís reading for the first time? + +374 +00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:44,360 +Artificial intelligence is +again used for analysis. + +375 +00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,680 +The computer +calculates a score of 47.7. + +376 +00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:53,520 +It splits the voice into sixteen +parameters including speed, + +377 +00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,360 +rhythm, melody, +volume and pauses. + +378 +00:25:56,879 --> 00:26:01,720 +A score between 1 and 100 for +ìacoustic appealî is then calculated. + +379 +00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:10,239 +Our ears prefer a varied pitch, +usually around two octaves. + +380 +00:26:10,239 --> 00:26:16,200 +Charismatic speakers often switch +between loud and quiet, fast and slow. + +381 +00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:20,040 +It makes the voice +sound more melodic. + +382 +00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,720 +For centuries, this principle +has been used by populists + +383 +00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:32,000 +and demagogues to capture +the attention of audiences. + +384 +00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:35,000 +Because even ancient +civilizations understood + +385 +00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:38,080 +that the only way to +motivate and inspire people + +386 +00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:40,400 +was to get +them to listen. + +387 +00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:44,360 +Public speaking, projecting +and modulating your voice + +388 +00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,080 +to achieve the best result +was taught in classic antiquity. + +389 +00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:50,720 +Now itís become +a lost skill. + +390 +00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:59,520 +Itís possible to train your voice +to transport information effectively. + +391 +00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:04,560 +Itís no different to learning +new vocabulary or grammar. + +392 +00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,000 +Oliver Niebuhr has developed +a computer training program. + +393 +00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:16,760 +The principle +is fairly basic. + +394 +00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:19,840 +The upper and lower +lines show the pitch. + +395 +00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:25,200 +Circles in different colours and sizes +represent speed, volume and pauses. + +396 +00:27:36,439 --> 00:27:39,239 +Users are shown what +they can improve in real-time. + +397 +00:27:41,879 --> 00:27:45,920 +After one day of training, +the speaker tries again. + +398 +00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,760 +and scores 12 points +higher than the previous day. + +399 +00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:57,879 +The main improvements +are in pitch variation. + +400 +00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:04,920 +His score has soared +from 34.5 to 73.3. + +401 +00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:07,680 +Thatís almost double +his previous attempt. + +402 +00:28:10,320 --> 00:28:12,000 +Itís a clear +improvement. + +403 +00:28:13,920 --> 00:28:18,000 +Other voices are so seductive +that we can lose ourselves in them, + +404 +00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:20,200 +as shown in +this experiment. + +405 +00:28:24,360 --> 00:28:27,320 +Some drivers were given +instructions by this voice. + +406 +00:28:31,479 --> 00:28:34,640 +And others by this slightly +less engaging voice. + +407 +00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:47,119 +What the drivers didnít know was +that halfway through the experiment + +408 +00:28:47,119 --> 00:28:49,640 +the sat-nav started +giving incorrect directions. + +409 +00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:53,040 +And it got progressively +worse and worse. + +410 +00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:56,239 +We wanted to see at what +point the drivers would quit: + +411 +00:28:58,280 --> 00:29:00,920 +We were able to show +that the more expressive, + +412 +00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:04,640 +the more convincing voice kept drivers +following the wrong route for longer, + +413 +00:29:05,439 --> 00:29:07,680 +despite it going against +their better judgement. + +414 +00:29:10,959 --> 00:29:15,160 +We had to call them, explain it was +just a test and ask them to come back! + +415 +00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:22,879 +An engaging voice +plays a key role + +416 +00:29:22,959 --> 00:29:25,640 +when it comes to flirting or +meeting a romantic partner. + +417 +00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:28,360 +Hello, Iím Willi + +418 +00:29:29,479 --> 00:29:31,879 +Hello Willi, +Iím Cordula. + +419 +00:29:33,959 --> 00:29:36,360 +Iím looking for a +woman, for the long-term. + +420 +00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:40,200 +Whoís attractive? +Who do we desire? + +421 +00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,280 +We make snap judgements +when it comes to one of lifeís + +422 +00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:45,959 +most important +decisions. + +423 +00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,479 +Quickly and +irrationally. + +424 +00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:52,640 +I have always thought +that snap judgements + +425 +00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:57,200 +are really fascinating in sort of how +we determined who we want to date, + +426 +00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:00,160 +who we want to be friends with, +whom we don't want to be friends with. + +427 +00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:02,320 +And we don't have a lot of +introspective access + +428 +00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,119 +to those feelings. + +429 +00:30:05,119 --> 00:30:08,000 +What drives that? We +usually encounter people + +430 +00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:10,119 +and we like them +or we don't like them. + +431 +00:30:10,119 --> 00:30:12,239 +And we have a +good sense of that. + +432 +00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:16,439 +We get along with them and these +things determine all of our behaviour. + +433 +00:30:16,439 --> 00:30:19,800 +Are we all born with +a universal code? + +434 +00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:23,720 +Is it nature or nurture that allows +us to interpret character traits + +435 +00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:27,239 +and read emotions through +facial and vocal cues? + +436 +00:30:27,239 --> 00:30:28,840 +One thing +is certain. + +437 +00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:32,760 +We react to these cues +from a very young age. + +438 +00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:37,600 +Just like our +animal ancestors. + +439 +00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:49,840 +Obviously, primates never +developed verbal language like humans. + +440 +00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,479 +But just like us they +communicate vocally + +441 +00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:58,320 +and they know how +to interpret the signals. + +442 +00:31:07,959 --> 00:31:11,360 +Scientists have always assumed +that there are huge differences + +443 +00:31:11,360 --> 00:31:14,840 +between verbal humans +and non-verbal primates. + +444 +00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:18,000 +But research shows +that the auditory cortex + +445 +00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,879 +in both species is more +similar than expected. + +446 +00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:23,160 +Whether verbal +or non-verbal, + +447 +00:31:23,239 --> 00:31:26,680 +it makes no difference to how +the brain processes signals. + +448 +00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:34,320 +Pascal Belin has tested +humans and primates + +449 +00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:38,720 +using functional magnetic +resonance imaging or ìfMRIî. + +450 +00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:44,239 +The results show that both groups +react to their own speciesí voices + +451 +00:31:44,239 --> 00:31:45,560 +in the same +parts of the brain. + +452 +00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:52,959 +Our ancestors probably also used +these areas twenty million years ago. + +453 +00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:59,640 +Primates process vocal cues the same +way we do - even without language. + +454 +00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:08,479 +The brainís architecture has changed +slightly + +455 +00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:11,119 +in humans to +process language. + +456 +00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,879 +But the mechanisms have +stayed the same in other species + +457 +00:32:17,959 --> 00:32:22,479 +for anything beyond language +- identity, emotions, personality. + +458 +00:32:25,959 --> 00:32:30,439 +Research into how primates interpret +facial cues shows similar results. + +459 +00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:35,800 +Again, similar brain structures to +humans are activated in the primates. + +460 +00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:42,479 +Does that mean that we are +born with the ability to understand + +461 +00:32:42,479 --> 00:32:44,160 +facial and +vocal cues? + +462 +00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:51,800 +Joris is ten months old and is +getting ready for an experiment. + +463 +00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:58,640 +Sarah Jessen wants to +measure Jorisís brainwaves + +464 +00:32:58,640 --> 00:33:01,280 +to see how he reacts +to unfamiliar faces. + +465 +00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:07,119 +Can he already judge who is +trustworthy and untrustworthy? + +466 +00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:14,360 +We carried out research +where we showed babies + +467 +00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:16,560 +a range of faces +for fifty milliseconds. + +468 +00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:18,879 +Thatís only a +twentieth of a second. + +469 +00:33:18,959 --> 00:33:23,400 +Itís so quick we assumed that babies +wouldnít even register the faces. + +470 +00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:28,400 +However, we identified +activity in the brain + +471 +00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:31,959 +that proved the babies had +not only registered the faces, + +472 +00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:35,920 +but had even made a decision about +whether they were trustworthy or not. + +473 +00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:39,640 +But is it innate +or learned? + +474 +00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:50,879 +We donít believe that a baby +is born with the ability to judge + +475 +00:33:50,879 --> 00:33:53,280 +whether a face is +trustworthy or not. + +476 +00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:58,959 +Itís more likely to be a +combination of learning processes + +477 +00:33:58,959 --> 00:34:02,439 +and an inherent or +early interest in faces. + +478 +00:34:11,400 --> 00:34:14,920 +Over the first few months, +faces and voices are a babyís + +479 +00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:17,199 +most important +learning resources. + +480 +00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:20,520 +Parents intuitively use +pronounced facial cues, + +481 +00:34:20,520 --> 00:34:23,560 +emphasize certain +words and exaggerate. + +482 +00:34:25,879 --> 00:34:27,560 +This captures the +babyís attention + +483 +00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:30,520 +and allows them to recognize +emotions more easily. + +484 +00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:35,159 +By six months, babies can already +differentiate between happiness, + +485 +00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:38,000 +fear, sadness +and anger. + +486 +00:34:42,478 --> 00:34:45,760 +Just like a child, Furhat is +learning to understand us better + +487 +00:34:45,760 --> 00:34:49,119 +and practicing how to +behave in a conversation. + +488 +00:34:49,119 --> 00:34:51,719 +He analyzes the movements and eyes + +489 +00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:54,400 +of his conversation +partner using a camera. + +490 +00:34:57,439 --> 00:35:00,840 +Furhat has to know whether I am +talking to Furhat + +491 +00:35:00,879 --> 00:35:01,920 +or my colleague here. + +492 +00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:06,720 +So thatís quite tricky and we +call that multiparty interaction + +493 +00:35:06,720 --> 00:35:08,760 +where more than +two people are talking. + +494 +00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:12,160 +And one of the ways +of handling this is + +495 +00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,840 +that we track the +head pose of the users. + +496 +00:35:14,920 --> 00:35:20,080 +So here we can see that the +camera has detected us two here + +497 +00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:22,479 +and you can also +recognize our faces. + +498 +00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:26,800 +So if I turn around and look back it +will see that Iím the same person still. + +499 +00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:30,560 +Itís time to play a +game with Furhat. + +500 +00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:34,119 +The team takes +turns drawing a shape + +501 +00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:36,560 +while the other +players guess what it is. + +502 +00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:38,400 +Could it be star? + +503 +00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:39,400 +No + +504 +00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:40,959 +Is it a flower? + +505 +00:35:40,959 --> 00:35:42,479 +Yes, itës a flower. + +506 +00:35:45,040 --> 00:35:46,200 +My guess is feather + +507 +00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:47,080 +No + +508 +00:35:50,959 --> 00:35:52,320 +Is it a worm? + +509 +00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:54,479 +I know it, +it is snake. + +510 +00:35:54,479 --> 00:35:55,479 +It is, yes. + +511 +00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:57,720 +This is a good one. + +512 +00:35:58,720 --> 00:35:59,720 +A boat? + +513 +00:36:01,959 --> 00:36:03,000 +Keep guessing + +514 +00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,080 +Furhat will look and sound +more like a human over time + +515 +00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:09,840 +but he wonít +be identical. + +516 +00:36:10,479 --> 00:36:12,720 +Studies show we +prefer a clear distinction + +517 +00:36:12,720 --> 00:36:16,840 +between humans and robots +or we find it ìtoo creepyî. + +518 +00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,800 +The boundaries are +already blurred in the media. + +519 +00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:25,920 +After forty years, +ABBA is back on stage. + +520 +00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:29,080 +Not in real life of +course, but as avatars. + +521 +00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:33,400 +Itís like time has simply passed +the group of seventy-year olds by. + +522 +00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,239 +Only their voices +are still real. + +523 +00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:44,360 +Weíre at the start of a +huge technological shift. + +524 +00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:48,920 +We are often asked +to record actorsí voices. + +525 +00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:55,000 +I predict that over the next few +years these real-life voice recordings + +526 +00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:57,000 +will become superfluous + +527 +00:36:59,239 --> 00:37:01,000 +because weíll be able to create new, + +528 +00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:04,920 +synthetic voices using +scientific principles. + +529 +00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:11,439 +I donít know what +youíre talking about, HAL. + +530 +00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:16,720 +I know that you and Frank +were planning to disconnect me + +531 +00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:20,959 +and Iím afraid thatís something +I cannot allow to happen. + +532 +00:37:20,959 --> 00:37:24,080 +Artificial intelligence making +independent decisions + +533 +00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,320 +was still a pipedream in +director Stanley Kubrickís day. + +534 +00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:31,479 +But today +we live with it. + +535 +00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:33,760 +And maybe thatís +a good thing. + +536 +00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:36,640 +Because AI doesnít make emotional +decisions + +537 +00:37:36,680 --> 00:37:38,840 +or succumb to alluring voices. + +538 +00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:44,360 +Itís neutral and impartial and +everything weíre not. Right? + +539 +00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:49,119 +If you program an AI, if +they see that, you know, + +540 +00:37:49,119 --> 00:37:52,400 +an African American is +linked with hostility and crime + +541 +00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:54,760 +in media +depictions on TV, + +542 +00:37:54,760 --> 00:38:00,080 +the AI is going to pick up on +that and will act accordingly. + +543 +00:38:01,239 --> 00:38:04,400 +So AI is more like +us than we realise. + +544 +00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:06,200 +In ìLie To Meî, + +545 +00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:09,479 +weíre shown how some faces are +automatically linked to stereotypes. + +546 +00:38:09,479 --> 00:38:10,600 +What are you +guys up to? + +547 +00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:12,560 +Weíre testing +for racial bias. + +548 +00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:14,000 +Clock the racist. + +549 +00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:15,400 +Oh, theyíre...theyíre +all racists. + +550 +00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:18,119 +Yeah, 80% of people who +take this test are biased. + +551 +00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:23,720 +And science dictates that subconscious +bias directly impacts our perceptions. + +552 +00:38:26,439 --> 00:38:29,360 +They leave a lot of +collateral damage in the brain. + +553 +00:38:29,360 --> 00:38:34,400 +It's not just a stereotype living in +sort of a filing cabinet in the brain. + +554 +00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:37,080 +They're changing approach +and avoidance tendencies, + +555 +00:38:37,119 --> 00:38:39,000 +behavioural tendencies, + +556 +00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:41,760 +motor tendencies, visual +tendencies, auditory tendencies. + +557 +00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:46,200 +Jon Freeman is looking at +exactly what happens using fMRI. + +558 +00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:49,239 +The test group is shown +several different faces. + +559 +00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,720 +As well as the part of the brain +responsible for facial recognition, + +560 +00:38:52,720 --> 00:38:56,040 +other areas that process +social and emotional information + +561 +00:38:56,040 --> 00:38:57,560 +are also activated. + +562 +00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,280 +These areas memorize +bias and personality traits. + +563 +00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:08,800 +To provide a rapid response, +our brains make fast predictions. + +564 +00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:13,320 +We register what we +perceive to be most probable. + +565 +00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:20,400 +This can often +be adaptive. + +566 +00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:25,200 +If you walk into a restaurant, you +expect to see chairs and tables, + +567 +00:39:25,200 --> 00:39:26,239 +and a waiter, +et cetera. + +568 +00:39:26,239 --> 00:39:30,119 +Youíre not going to waste a lot of +metabolic resources, the brain's time, + +569 +00:39:30,119 --> 00:39:34,000 +the visual systems resources +in processing every single object + +570 +00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:35,200 +in that space. + +571 +00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:39,400 +You generate a bunch of hypotheses. +You know what a restaurant is and you + +572 +00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:43,400 +kind of run with those hypotheses +and you use expectations + +573 +00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:46,280 +to fill in the gaps at +the brain is too lazy + +574 +00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:49,160 +to figure out itself and does not +want to waste its resources on. + +575 +00:39:51,320 --> 00:39:54,479 +So are we merely at the +mercy of these mechanisms? + +576 +00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:57,280 +Jon Freeman refuses +to accept this theory. + +577 +00:39:57,879 --> 00:40:01,600 +Heís carrying out research to find +out how we learn these stereotypes + +578 +00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:03,800 +and whether we +can ìunlearnî them. + +579 +00:40:04,959 --> 00:40:07,160 +He shows the test +group a range of faces + +580 +00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:09,000 +linked to specific +character traits. + +581 +00:40:11,959 --> 00:40:16,720 +So given all that, we +wanted to explore our capacity + +582 +00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:21,840 +to rapidly acquire completely novel +facial stereotypes out of thin air. + +583 +00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:27,400 +People, that have a wide sellion, +which is the nose bridge on the face, + +584 +00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:32,280 +and itís a cue that really has nothing +to do with anything interesting. + +585 +00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:36,000 +It's just simply how wide +the bridge of the nose is. + +586 +00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:40,239 +So itís an arbitrary facial +feature and 80% of the time + +587 +00:40:40,239 --> 00:40:45,400 +we're pairing this wide selling +with trustworthy behaviors. + +588 +00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:47,800 +So now they see +completely new faces, + +589 +00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,239 +not the ones that they had +previously learned about, + +590 +00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:54,800 +that have wide and narrow sellions, +that arbitrary facial feature. + +591 +00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:58,000 +And indeed what we found was that +on a variety of different measures, + +592 +00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:03,320 +more conscious, less conscious, that +people are applying these stereotypes, + +593 +00:41:03,320 --> 00:41:06,040 +they are automatically +activating these stereotypes + +594 +00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:10,840 +without their conscious awareness from +just a couple of minutes of learning. + +595 +00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:18,439 +Our brains are highly flexible +when it comes to stereotyping. + +596 +00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:21,239 +We can learn to +evaluate faces differently + +597 +00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:23,200 +at least over +the short-term. + +598 +00:41:23,280 --> 00:41:26,640 +Jon is now looking into a training +method that works long-term. + +599 +00:41:27,280 --> 00:41:29,680 +The same principle +applies to voices. + +600 +00:41:34,119 --> 00:41:37,280 +Ultimately, the more we +know about these mechanisms, + +601 +00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,520 +the less susceptible we are to +being deceived by first impressions. + +602 +00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,000 +First impressions - fascinating, +sometimes deceptive + +603 +00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,439 +but always a special, +even magical, moment. + +604 +00:41:51,959 --> 00:41:54,200 +And maybe the start +of a new relationship + +605 +00:41:54,200 --> 00:41:59,280 +where we discover so much +more than what we saw at first sight. + diff --git a/subtitle/XRQ2L8BaI1A.srt b/subtitle/XRQ2L8BaI1A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90487162b3ae872006448cae83c357c223063a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/XRQ2L8BaI1A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3216 @@ +1 +00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:03,439 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,359 +our + +3 +00:00:03,439 --> 00:00:10,400 +whole universe was in a hot dance state + +4 +00:00:07,359 --> 00:00:13,920 +then nearly 14 billion years ago + +5 +00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:17,119 +expansion started wait + +6 +00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:20,160 +the earth began to cool the autotrophs + +7 +00:00:17,119 --> 00:00:22,000 +began to drool neanderthals developed + +8 +00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:25,039 +tools we built a wall + +9 +00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:28,840 +we built the pyramids + +10 +00:00:25,039 --> 00:00:30,320 +math science history unraveling the + +11 +00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:33,360 +mystery + +12 +00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:35,760 +that all started with a big + +13 +00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:35,760 +bang + +14 +00:00:42,879 --> 00:00:47,760 +hey leonard oh hi penny hey i just + +15 +00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:51,760 +wanted to make sure you're okay + +16 +00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:53,680 +i'm fine look i'm + +17 +00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,039 +so sorry about what happened but it's + +18 +00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,760 +not your fault + +19 +00:00:55,039 --> 00:01:01,120 +yes it is that's why i broke up with him + +20 +00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:04,399 +he always does stuff like that + +21 +00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:04,399 +so why was he at your party + +22 +00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:10,799 +well he ran into him last week and + +23 +00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:12,000 +he was just all apologetic about how + +24 +00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:14,560 +he's changed + +25 +00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,640 +he was just going on and on and i + +26 +00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:19,200 +believed him and i'm an idiot because + +27 +00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:21,119 +i always believe guys like that and i + +28 +00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,320 +can't go back to my party because he's + +29 +00:01:21,119 --> 00:01:24,158 +there and i know you don't want to hear + +30 +00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:27,840 +this and i'm upset and i'm really drunk + +31 +00:01:24,158 --> 00:01:27,840 +and i just wanna + +32 +00:01:35,039 --> 00:01:42,799 +there there + +33 +00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:44,158 +god what is wrong with me nothing you're + +34 +00:01:42,799 --> 00:01:48,079 +perfect + +35 +00:01:44,158 --> 00:01:48,079 +i'm not perfect yes you are + +36 +00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:55,840 +you really think so don't you + +37 +00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:12,560 +honey yeah + +38 +00:02:08,959 --> 00:02:12,560 +how much of you had to drink tonight + +39 +00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:17,680 +just a lot + +40 +00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:22,160 +are you sure that you're being drunk and + +41 +00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:23,680 +you're being angry with kurt doesn't + +42 +00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:26,079 +have something to do with what's going + +43 +00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:29,040 +on here + +44 +00:02:26,079 --> 00:02:29,040 +it might + +45 +00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:37,840 +oh you're really smart yeah i'm a + +46 +00:02:32,959 --> 00:02:37,840 +freaking genius + +47 +00:02:39,519 --> 00:02:44,640 +leonard you are so great why can't all + +48 +00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:46,400 +guys be like you + +49 +00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:51,840 +because if all guys were like me the + +50 +00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:51,840 +human race couldn't survive + +51 +00:02:52,959 --> 00:03:07,680 +i should probably go probably + +52 +00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:07,680 +thank you + +53 +00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,400 +that's right you saw what you saw + +54 +00:03:21,519 --> 00:03:33,840 +that's how we roll in the shire + +55 +00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:41,760 +i'm back i'm sorry i yelled at you + +56 +00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:44,640 +it's not your fault what happened + +57 +00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:45,120 +well i went over to mike's to make up + +58 +00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,400 +with him + +59 +00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:50,079 +yeah no i know that part but he had + +60 +00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:52,159 +already moved on + +61 +00:03:50,079 --> 00:03:53,840 +already that was quick that's what i + +62 +00:03:52,159 --> 00:03:57,120 +said to the woman who had her legs + +63 +00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,120 +wrapped around his neck + +64 +00:03:58,879 --> 00:04:05,760 +oh penny i am so sorry how could he + +65 +00:04:02,159 --> 00:04:09,360 +do that oh you know you did throw an 80 + +66 +00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:12,400 +gig ipod yeah no how could he do that + +67 +00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:12,959 +i swear to god i am done with guys like + +68 +00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,120 +that + +69 +00:04:12,959 --> 00:04:16,959 +you know macho with the perfect body and + +70 +00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:20,000 +the hair and the money + +71 +00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:22,560 +yeah that must get old quick + +72 +00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,520 +you know just once i would like to go + +73 +00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:27,040 +out with someone + +74 +00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:29,840 +who is nice and honest and who actually + +75 +00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,840 +cares about me + +76 +00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:35,040 +what about me what about you what + +77 +00:04:36,159 --> 00:04:39,919 +what about if you went out with me + +78 +00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:49,440 +are you asking me out um + +79 +00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:53,600 +yes i am asking you out + +80 +00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:54,000 +wow i was just going off your comment + +81 +00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,400 +about + +82 +00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:57,680 +the nice guy no i know i'm honest yeah + +83 +00:04:56,400 --> 00:05:02,639 +totally so but + +84 +00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:06,080 +it's no big deal yes yes what + +85 +00:05:02,639 --> 00:05:06,080 +yes i will go out with you + +86 +00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:15,360 +really + +87 +00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:17,680 +yeah why not i mean what do i have to + +88 +00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:17,680 +lose + +89 +00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:28,189 +that's the spirit + +90 +00:05:24,620 --> 00:05:28,189 +[Music] + +91 +00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:34,639 +oh leonard what time is it it's 7 a.m + +92 +00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:36,840 +i'm sorry it's early but we're leaving + +93 +00:05:34,639 --> 00:05:40,000 +soon and i needed to talk to you + +94 +00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:42,320 +okay what did you mean when you said you + +95 +00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:46,000 +were going to miss me + +96 +00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:48,560 +um i don't know you'll be gone and + +97 +00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,560 +i'll notice + +98 +00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:53,039 +okay well um what about this what does + +99 +00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:56,159 +this + +100 +00:05:53,039 --> 00:05:59,600 +mean wine credit card and late night + +101 +00:05:56,159 --> 00:05:59,600 +television or a bad combination + +102 +00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:03,840 +all right fine what about that really + +103 +00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:06,960 +long hug + +104 +00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:08,080 +what did that mean that wasn't a long + +105 +00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:12,400 +hug + +106 +00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:17,840 +it was at least five mississippis + +107 +00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:17,840 +standard hug is two mississippis cops + +108 +00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:22,560 +leonard i i don't know what to tell you + +109 +00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:25,120 +it was just a hug + +110 +00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:26,080 +glad we cleared that up yeah i guess + +111 +00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:30,000 +i'll see you + +112 +00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:35,840 +okay have a safe trip thank you + +113 +00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,840 +bye okay bye + +114 +00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:40,560 +that means i wish you weren't going + +115 +00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,400 +[Music] + +116 +00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:49,840 +leonard you're back yeah i just stopped + +117 +00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,840 +by to say + +118 +00:06:53,360 --> 00:07:05,360 +yeah so high + +119 +00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:08,080 +damn it i should have gone over and told + +120 +00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,080 +her we were back + +121 +00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:18,639 +yeah it was first come first serve + +122 +00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:22,639 +star trek next generation your smug + +123 +00:07:18,639 --> 00:07:25,039 +self-satisfaction will be short-lived + +124 +00:07:22,639 --> 00:07:28,080 +benny you're out all right remember his + +125 +00:07:25,039 --> 00:07:30,560 +meme is alive and be the ball yeah + +126 +00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:32,080 +i got it we really need a strike here i + +127 +00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:32,800 +know so just take your time and + +128 +00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:34,800 +concentrate + +129 +00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:36,479 +leonard stop pressuring me i'm not + +130 +00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:38,000 +pressuring you yeah you are just back + +131 +00:07:36,479 --> 00:07:41,520 +off + +132 +00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:41,520 +hey i'm sorry i'll shut up + +133 +00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:49,440 +i didn't mean shut up fine + +134 +00:07:45,199 --> 00:07:49,440 +listen tell me what to do and i'll do it + +135 +00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:54,560 +no this isn't fair to you leonard i'm + +136 +00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:57,039 +sorry + +137 +00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:59,280 +wait where are you going penny come back + +138 +00:07:57,039 --> 00:08:02,479 +i'll get you ice cream + +139 +00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:05,520 +now let her go are you insane + +140 +00:08:02,479 --> 00:08:07,460 +if she leaves it's over pretty sure it's + +141 +00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:10,639 +already over + +142 +00:08:07,460 --> 00:08:15,120 +[Music] + +143 +00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:16,639 +oh um i i can come back don't be silly + +144 +00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:19,199 +we're neighbors we're gonna run into + +145 +00:08:16,639 --> 00:08:27,520 +each other may as well get used to it + +146 +00:08:19,199 --> 00:08:31,120 +yeah i guess you're right + +147 +00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,120 +you used to it yet no me neither + +148 +00:08:31,919 --> 00:08:35,760 +oh sheldon seemed to think that i would + +149 +00:08:34,159 --> 00:08:37,760 +be upset about you hanging out with him + +150 +00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:41,838 +but i just want you to know it's fine oh + +151 +00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:41,838 +oh good because um his mother called me + +152 +00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:47,920 +his mother yeah she wants me to take him + +153 +00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:47,920 +shopping for sheets and towels + +154 +00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:53,760 +i was gonna do that oh well then you + +155 +00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,959 +you do it i don't want to do it you can + +156 +00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,519 +do it + +157 +00:08:54,959 --> 00:08:59,120 +okay you can take him for shoes i just + +158 +00:08:57,519 --> 00:09:01,200 +took him for shoes + +159 +00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:03,440 +well all i know is he says they hurt his + +160 +00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:03,440 +feet + +161 +00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:07,600 +fine i'll take him for shoes next + +162 +00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:09,839 +saturday + +163 +00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:11,440 +oh no no no a bunch of us from work are + +164 +00:09:09,839 --> 00:09:14,000 +going to disneyland next saturday and + +165 +00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:15,920 +sheldon wants to come + +166 +00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,680 +you're taking him to disneyland well he + +167 +00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,399 +heard me making plans on the phone was i + +168 +00:09:17,680 --> 00:09:20,399 +going to say no + +169 +00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:24,399 +all right but let me know if you're + +170 +00:09:22,959 --> 00:09:25,760 +gonna stuff him with junk food + +171 +00:09:24,399 --> 00:09:28,800 +i don't want to bring home a nice dinner + +172 +00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,800 +for him and see it go to waste + +173 +00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,760 +we're going to disneyland he's going to + +174 +00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:36,800 +eat junk food + +175 +00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:39,680 +all i'm saying is give me a heads up + +176 +00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:39,680 +okay whatever + +177 +00:09:39,839 --> 00:09:43,440 +and don't let him go on space fountain + +178 +00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,800 +after he eats he'll say he can handle it + +179 +00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,959 +but i promise you'll end up with churro + +180 +00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,560 +puke on your shoes + +181 +00:09:46,959 --> 00:09:50,000 +all right got it is there anything else + +182 +00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:51,600 +yeah don't let goofy near + +183 +00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,360 +him he'll have nightmares and i'll have + +184 +00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:55,600 +to deal with it + +185 +00:09:53,360 --> 00:09:58,370 +what's the problem with goofy wish i + +186 +00:09:55,600 --> 00:10:00,640 +knew he's fine with pluto + +187 +00:09:58,370 --> 00:10:04,320 +[Music] + +188 +00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:08,240 +go away sheldon it's leonard oh + +189 +00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:10,000 +go away leonard come on let me just talk + +190 +00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:13,200 +to you + +191 +00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:14,800 +it's open hey + +192 +00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,440 +i'm not going to that party liner okay + +193 +00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:18,800 +listen you don't have to wear the wig + +194 +00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:22,480 +at this party we're gonna win first + +195 +00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:22,480 +prize just by showing up with a girl + +196 +00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:27,839 +it's not the wig did i do something + +197 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:29,200 +i mean i tried to be friends with zach + +198 +00:10:27,839 --> 00:10:31,360 +like you said which + +199 +00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,560 +believe me was difficult given how you + +200 +00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:35,120 +and me used to be + +201 +00:10:32,560 --> 00:10:35,839 +you know you and me and now you and him + +202 +00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:39,040 +are you + +203 +00:10:35,839 --> 00:10:42,560 +and him okay look we're not really + +204 +00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:45,440 +me and him what are you + +205 +00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:47,200 +i don't know i only started seeing zach + +206 +00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,720 +again so i wouldn't be alone on new + +207 +00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:51,519 +year's eve + +208 +00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,560 +how pathetic is that not as pathetic as + +209 +00:10:51,519 --> 00:10:54,240 +dressing up like this + +210 +00:10:52,560 --> 00:10:56,399 +and going to a comic book store on new + +211 +00:10:54,240 --> 00:11:01,839 +year's eve + +212 +00:10:56,399 --> 00:11:01,839 +you make a cute green arrow + +213 +00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:12,839 +green lantern like there's a difference + +214 +00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:15,839 +there's a big difference arrow + +215 +00:11:12,839 --> 00:11:15,839 +lantern + +216 +00:11:17,519 --> 00:11:21,040 +whatever look if zach and i have just + +217 +00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:22,640 +gone to a regular club or a party it + +218 +00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:24,000 +would have been fine but this with the + +219 +00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:29,040 +costumes and you + +220 +00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:32,720 +what about me + +221 +00:11:29,040 --> 00:11:32,720 +nothing let's go to the party + +222 +00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,480 +how do i look + +223 +00:11:40,839 --> 00:11:45,440 +um i guarantee you'll be the prettiest + +224 +00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:45,440 +girl there + +225 +00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:51,680 +what yeah this is a disaster + +226 +00:11:49,279 --> 00:11:53,839 +i distinctly ordered the leonard nimoy + +227 +00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:55,360 +mr spock cardboard standee + +228 +00:11:53,839 --> 00:11:58,639 +why would i feel safer with zachary + +229 +00:11:55,360 --> 00:11:58,639 +quinto at the foot of my bed + +230 +00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:03,839 +i don't know he was pretty badass on + +231 +00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:03,839 +heroes + +232 +00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,279 +you're right i'll give him a shot + +233 +00:12:08,079 --> 00:12:11,760 +hang on penny do you have plans for + +234 +00:12:10,959 --> 00:12:13,040 +dinner + +235 +00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:15,839 +why are you guys going somewhere no i + +236 +00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:15,839 +mean just you and me + +237 +00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:21,920 +[Music] + +238 +00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:25,839 +have you thought this through yes + +239 +00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:25,839 +and i think we should go anyway + +240 +00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:30,959 +nope can't do it sorry quinto you're + +241 +00:12:28,560 --> 00:12:30,959 +going back + +242 +00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:39,519 +i'm sorry i did i crossed a line i + +243 +00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,839 +didn't mean to who says something like + +244 +00:12:39,519 --> 00:12:41,600 +that + +245 +00:12:39,839 --> 00:12:43,040 +right in the middle of sex i don't know + +246 +00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,720 +it just came out people say + +247 +00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,240 +weird things during sex all the time + +248 +00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:48,480 +okay well they sure as hell + +249 +00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:50,560 +don't say that it's like hear the moment + +250 +00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,440 +no the heat of the moment is oh yeah + +251 +00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:54,720 +just like that + +252 +00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,720 +not will you marry me + +253 +00:12:55,839 --> 00:12:59,200 +i'm sorry just just give me another + +254 +00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:00,959 +chance why so you can crawl under the + +255 +00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,240 +covers and go hey baby wanna go look for + +256 +00:13:00,959 --> 00:13:04,639 +houses and neighborhoods with good + +257 +00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:04,639 +schools + +258 +00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:09,600 +again i'm sorry you know with howard and + +259 +00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:11,440 +bernadette getting married i got caught + +260 +00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:13,680 +up in a little wedding fever + +261 +00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:14,639 +i take it back you can't take something + +262 +00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:16,000 +like that back + +263 +00:13:14,639 --> 00:13:17,839 +i mean what are we even supposed to do + +264 +00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,600 +now okay + +265 +00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:22,639 +at some point we'll look back and this + +266 +00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:25,440 +is going to be a funny story + +267 +00:13:22,639 --> 00:13:26,160 +why don't we just start doing that now + +268 +00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:31,279 +you're kidding + +269 +00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:36,720 +oh do you remember + +270 +00:13:31,279 --> 00:13:36,720 +that time when i proposed to you in bed + +271 +00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:44,480 +you were all like what are you doing + +272 +00:13:41,279 --> 00:13:49,600 +that was so funny + +273 +00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:52,320 +so funny it's not funny + +274 +00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,320 +give it a minute + +275 +00:13:53,120 --> 00:14:03,199 +is that a little smile i see there i + +276 +00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:05,440 +should go hi + +277 +00:14:03,199 --> 00:14:07,199 +hey shouldn't you be out with your gang + +278 +00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:09,600 +spray painting equations on the side of + +279 +00:14:07,199 --> 00:14:09,600 +buildings + +280 +00:14:10,079 --> 00:14:13,199 +come on i'm sorry i just can't believe + +281 +00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,040 +you don't trust me + +282 +00:14:13,199 --> 00:14:16,880 +i do of course i do then why did you + +283 +00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:19,199 +embarrass me in front of my friend who + +284 +00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:23,360 +by the way knew exactly who you were + +285 +00:14:19,199 --> 00:14:23,360 +really your picture's on my refrigerator + +286 +00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:31,199 +oh you know i'm really starting to not + +287 +00:14:27,199 --> 00:14:32,720 +like this guy what is your problem do + +288 +00:14:31,199 --> 00:14:34,000 +you use up all your thinking at work and + +289 +00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:34,959 +then have none left over for when you + +290 +00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:39,040 +get home + +291 +00:14:34,959 --> 00:14:41,360 +i don't know it's hard sometimes + +292 +00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:43,279 +everywhere you go guys hit on you even + +293 +00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,720 +if i'm standing right there + +294 +00:14:43,279 --> 00:14:47,760 +and they're all taller than me why is + +295 +00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,760 +everyone taller than me + +296 +00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:52,720 +what this is all in my head it's my + +297 +00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:53,839 +problem not yours leonard why do you + +298 +00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:55,680 +always do this + +299 +00:14:53,839 --> 00:14:56,880 +listen to me you are the one i'm with + +300 +00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:58,320 +you know i love you + +301 +00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:01,279 +so will you please relax because you're + +302 +00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:01,279 +driving me crazy + +303 +00:15:06,399 --> 00:15:10,399 +you know that's the first time you ever + +304 +00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,399 +said that you love me + +305 +00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:20,880 +i'm just supposed to pretend it's not a + +306 +00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:20,880 +big deal + +307 +00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,079 +that's + +308 +00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:31,839 +exactly what we're gonna do because + +309 +00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:33,360 +you're about to make me cry and + +310 +00:15:31,839 --> 00:15:36,079 +we both know if i start crying you're + +311 +00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,079 +gonna start crying + +312 +00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:41,199 +you're right you should go all right + +313 +00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:57,120 +she loves me + +314 +00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:58,720 +hey it's alex nice having coffee with + +315 +00:15:57,120 --> 00:16:01,920 +you if you want to talk more i'm always + +316 +00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:09,839 +available smiley face smiley face + +317 +00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:09,839 +what a friendly girl + +318 +00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:18,489 +[Music] + +319 +00:16:19,519 --> 00:16:23,910 +sorry alex hit on me i had no idea i'm + +320 +00:16:23,199 --> 00:16:24,860 +cute + +321 +00:16:23,910 --> 00:16:28,720 +[Music] + +322 +00:16:24,860 --> 00:16:31,920 +[Applause] + +323 +00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:33,920 +oh damn it you are please + +324 +00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:36,560 +forgive me i should have told you about + +325 +00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:40,480 +alex i don't care about alex + +326 +00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:42,079 +fine i care okay i hate that [ __ ] + +327 +00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,600 +but what really hurt is that you liked + +328 +00:16:42,079 --> 00:16:44,320 +it so much i mean do i need to be + +329 +00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:47,360 +worried + +330 +00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:48,639 +of course not no why because she is + +331 +00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:49,839 +pretty and smart and + +332 +00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:51,279 +when you talk about work she doesn't + +333 +00:16:49,839 --> 00:16:54,160 +have to go home and look up words in the + +334 +00:16:51,279 --> 00:16:56,959 +dictionary and understand what you said + +335 +00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,959 +you do that no + +336 +00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:02,720 +hang on are you feeling insecure because + +337 +00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,839 +that's my thing and if you take it away + +338 +00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,160 +i don't know what i'm bringing to this + +339 +00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:09,679 +relationship + +340 +00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:12,400 +yes leonard i am insecure happy no + +341 +00:17:09,679 --> 00:17:12,400 +not happy + +342 +00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:20,880 +why are you smiling i'm sorry i just + +343 +00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:21,199 +never think of you having feelings like + +344 +00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:24,160 +that + +345 +00:17:21,199 --> 00:17:26,799 +well i do why nothing is ever going to + +346 +00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:33,039 +happen between me and alex + +347 +00:17:26,799 --> 00:17:36,080 +good come here + +348 +00:17:33,039 --> 00:17:37,760 +i'll tell you a secret what's up all + +349 +00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:40,240 +these women chasing me i kind of do feel + +350 +00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:42,960 +like captain kirk + +351 +00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:44,720 +can i tell you a secret sure keep + +352 +00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:47,120 +talking about captain kirk and we're all + +353 +00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:49,830 +gonna stop + +354 +00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:53,840 +message received + +355 +00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:56,480 +[Laughter] + +356 +00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,480 +excuse me + +357 +00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:04,160 +hello this is dr hofstetter + +358 +00:18:01,679 --> 00:18:04,160 +okay + +359 +00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:12,320 +all right thank you that's weird + +360 +00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:12,320 +getting called into human resources + +361 +00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:18,240 +what did you do i don't know + +362 +00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:22,480 +[Music] + +363 +00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,480 +well here we are yep + +364 +00:18:22,559 --> 00:18:25,840 +really gonna miss you i'm gonna miss you + +365 +00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:29,520 +too + +366 +00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:31,840 +penny we're in the red zone uh the white + +367 +00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:34,960 +zone is for loading and unloading + +368 +00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:36,640 +we're breaking the law okay there's no + +369 +00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:40,240 +space in the white zone so + +370 +00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:41,600 +anyway we can email and i think the + +371 +00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,400 +phone connections are pretty good + +372 +00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,480 +all right you have to get out of the car + +373 +00:18:42,400 --> 00:18:46,080 +right now i'm not going to jail for you + +374 +00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:48,080 +did you just relax + +375 +00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:50,880 +oh i see a space in the white zone quick + +376 +00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:53,440 +circle the airport + +377 +00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:55,280 +did you bring enough inhalers yeah and + +378 +00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,000 +uh extra dramamine you remember what + +379 +00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,760 +happened on its + +380 +00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:02,080 +small world i'm covered okay + +381 +00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:03,440 +oh dear lord a police officer is + +382 +00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,760 +glancing in our direction we've been + +383 +00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:05,760 +made + +384 +00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:10,640 +calm down i'm getting out that's + +385 +00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,160 +something i want to give you + +386 +00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:13,200 +a letter all right it's just a + +387 +00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:14,400 +heart-shaped locker with a picture of + +388 +00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:16,799 +leonard's face and he got them all on + +389 +00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:16,799 +clearance now + +390 +00:19:19,039 --> 00:19:28,000 +i love you i love you too + +391 +00:19:25,679 --> 00:19:31,760 +don't worry officer they just love each + +392 +00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,760 +other we're not smuggling frogs + +393 +00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,880 +i have to say this is the best top ramen + +394 +00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:42,799 +you've ever made + +395 +00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:45,600 +i discovered a secret ingredient the + +396 +00:19:42,799 --> 00:19:45,600 +flavor packet + +397 +00:19:45,679 --> 00:19:48,880 +that sucker is well named + +398 +00:19:50,559 --> 00:19:54,160 +all right lover boy get ready cause + +399 +00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,240 +there is a crap storm of romance coming + +400 +00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:59,679 +your way + +401 +00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,679 +stop it you're gonna make me cry + +402 +00:20:00,799 --> 00:20:05,200 +all right you seem pretty confident oh i + +403 +00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:08,400 +am + +404 +00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:09,600 +maybe if you follow this trail you'll + +405 +00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:12,799 +see why + +406 +00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:14,400 +oh rose petals yes + +407 +00:20:12,799 --> 00:20:17,760 +the most beautiful and shockingly + +408 +00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,760 +expensive of all the flowers + +409 +00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,520 +you made the bed you really are pulling + +410 +00:20:20,799 --> 00:20:26,640 +out all the stops + +411 +00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:28,240 +okay i gave this a lot of thought and i + +412 +00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:34,400 +finally found something to show you + +413 +00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:37,840 +how much i love you + +414 +00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,840 +oh wow it's the first edition of + +415 +00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,120 +hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy + +416 +00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,520 +i remember it was your favorite book + +417 +00:20:41,120 --> 00:20:47,039 +growing up + +418 +00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:50,640 +this is great it thank you + +419 +00:20:47,039 --> 00:20:53,280 +so much what + +420 +00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:54,799 +nothing i love it no something's going + +421 +00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:55,840 +on what's wrong with it i remember you + +422 +00:20:54,799 --> 00:20:57,440 +saying how great it would be to have a + +423 +00:20:55,840 --> 00:21:00,480 +first edition + +424 +00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:02,320 +that's true i i did i did say that + +425 +00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:04,559 +when we were at the used bookstore + +426 +00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:07,120 +together and i saw the first edition and + +427 +00:21:04,559 --> 00:21:07,120 +i bought it + +428 +00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:12,559 +oh my god i am the worst it's okay it's + +429 +00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:16,320 +really thoughtful no + +430 +00:21:12,559 --> 00:21:19,360 +it's not i mean what's thoughtful is + +431 +00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:19,360 +everything you do + +432 +00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:23,039 +here you know what look at this + +433 +00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:27,039 +look here's the the plane ticket you + +434 +00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,880 +bought me when i was too poor to go home + +435 +00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:31,520 +for the holidays and + +436 +00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:33,520 +the rose you left in my windshield just + +437 +00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:35,280 +because + +438 +00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:38,640 +here's the thank you letter you wrote me + +439 +00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:38,640 +after the first time i slept with you + +440 +00:21:38,799 --> 00:21:46,720 +all 11 pages of it believe you saved all + +441 +00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:50,480 +this stuff + +442 +00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,480 +of course i did it's you + +443 +00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:53,919 +come here + +444 +00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:03,919 +is that a pregnancy test oh yeah just + +445 +00:22:00,640 --> 00:22:03,919 +the first one i didn't save them all + +446 +00:22:05,420 --> 00:22:12,960 +[Music] + +447 +00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:17,120 +oh my god what a day + +448 +00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:18,640 +can i get you anything oh no + +449 +00:22:17,120 --> 00:22:20,320 +i need to start making some smart + +450 +00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:23,600 +decisions + +451 +00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:28,080 +with your career with my life + +452 +00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:28,080 +like what i don't know + +453 +00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:34,960 +we could get married come on be serious + +454 +00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:39,520 +i am why + +455 +00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:43,679 +because i'm a smart decision well yeah + +456 +00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:43,679 +so i'm like a brand muffin + +457 +00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:47,200 +no that's not what i'm saying no that's + +458 +00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:48,960 +exactly what you're saying i'm the + +459 +00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:49,760 +boring thing you're choosing because i'm + +460 +00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,280 +good for you + +461 +00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,679 +what does it matter the point is i'm + +462 +00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:55,679 +choosing you well it matters a lot i + +463 +00:22:53,679 --> 00:23:00,159 +don't want to be a brand muffin + +464 +00:22:55,679 --> 00:23:03,600 +i i want to be a cinnabon you know + +465 +00:23:00,159 --> 00:23:04,480 +a strawberry pop-tart something you're + +466 +00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:08,480 +excited about + +467 +00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:10,559 +even though it could give you diabetes + +468 +00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:11,600 +sweetie you could be any pastry you want + +469 +00:23:10,559 --> 00:23:13,600 +no no no + +470 +00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,440 +it's too late i'm your brown muffin + +471 +00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:17,840 +probably fat free and good for your + +472 +00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:17,840 +colon + +473 +00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,600 +you know what forget it i never should + +474 +00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:23,440 +have brought it up you know + +475 +00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,720 +i want to marry you but you're only + +476 +00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:26,320 +doing this because you got fired and + +477 +00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:28,000 +you're feeling sorry for yourself + +478 +00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:29,440 +okay it may look that way but getting + +479 +00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,720 +fired from that movie was the best thing + +480 +00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:31,600 +that could have happened to me okay i + +481 +00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,280 +finally realized + +482 +00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:35,360 +i don't need to be famous or have some + +483 +00:23:33,280 --> 00:23:39,360 +big career to be happy then what do you + +484 +00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:39,360 +need you you stupid pop-tart + +485 +00:23:43,919 --> 00:23:46,240 +oh + +486 +00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:54,159 +then i guess i'm in + +487 +00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:56,480 +really you guess you're in + +488 +00:23:54,159 --> 00:23:58,960 +not like i guess i mean like i guess so + +489 +00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:58,960 +i'm in + +490 +00:23:59,840 --> 00:24:05,840 +okay cool + +491 +00:24:06,559 --> 00:24:12,720 +so is that it are we engaged + +492 +00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:12,720 +yeah i think so + +493 +00:24:14,159 --> 00:24:22,039 +all right what's wrong + +494 +00:24:19,679 --> 00:24:25,039 +i'm not sure it just feels a little + +495 +00:24:22,039 --> 00:24:25,039 +anticlimactic + +496 +00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:28,640 +yeah kind of does huh + +497 +00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:35,279 +oh i know + +498 +00:24:32,559 --> 00:24:35,279 +this might help + +499 +00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:47,840 +where did you get a ring i + +500 +00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:47,840 +had it for a couple years not important + +501 +00:24:50,240 --> 00:25:00,400 +penny will you marry me + +502 +00:24:54,640 --> 00:25:01,600 +oh my god yes + +503 +00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,120 +this would have been so much more + +504 +00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,679 +romantic if you didn't have monkey hair + +505 +00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:05,679 +on your finger + +506 +00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:13,200 +[Applause] + +507 +00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:14,799 +wow there's a denny's in vegas you can + +508 +00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:16,720 +actually get married in + +509 +00:25:14,799 --> 00:25:19,440 +it doesn't sound very romantic yeah but + +510 +00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:23,360 +we could get heart-shaped pancakes + +511 +00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:26,480 +i'm sure we'll find a decent chapel yeah + +512 +00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:26,480 +this is crazy i know + +513 +00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:30,880 +people are gonna be mad maybe but this + +514 +00:25:28,799 --> 00:25:34,080 +isn't about them it's about us + +515 +00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:35,039 +it is it is about us you know what the + +516 +00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:38,000 +best part is + +517 +00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:39,760 +we took our time i mean we met we were + +518 +00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,000 +friends for a couple years and + +519 +00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:43,200 +then we got together and then we got on + +520 +00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,039 +together + +521 +00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,279 +then we worked out all our problems now + +522 +00:25:45,039 --> 00:25:47,760 +we know everything about each other we + +523 +00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:49,919 +can just + +524 +00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:51,200 +go forward with no surprises and no + +525 +00:25:49,919 --> 00:25:54,640 +regrets + +526 +00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:54,640 +right no surprises + +527 +00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:58,480 +and no regrets + +528 +00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:10,480 +there's one thing + +529 +00:26:06,559 --> 00:26:13,360 +i feel i should tell you what + +530 +00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:14,559 +you know so we can go into this with no + +531 +00:26:13,360 --> 00:26:16,880 +secrets between us + +532 +00:26:14,559 --> 00:26:16,880 +what + +533 +00:26:19,679 --> 00:26:23,440 +remember a couple years back when i was + +534 +00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:26,240 +on that research ship + +535 +00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:27,919 +in the north sea yeah okay well there + +536 +00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:30,240 +was a lot of + +537 +00:26:27,919 --> 00:26:30,960 +drinking and craziness going on you told + +538 +00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:33,200 +me okay + +539 +00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,200 +um + +540 +00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,520 +well there was this girl + +541 +00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:44,080 +what did you do nothing really + +542 +00:26:41,039 --> 00:26:45,279 +it was just kissing and then what then + +543 +00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:48,640 +nothing + +544 +00:26:45,279 --> 00:26:53,120 +i stopped it but + +545 +00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:56,240 +it still bothers me and + +546 +00:26:53,120 --> 00:26:56,240 +i wanted you to know + +547 +00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:01,120 +all right + +548 +00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:07,840 +did you ever do anything like this nope + +549 +00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:07,840 +never that's too bad + +550 +00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:13,600 +can i ask you a question why are you + +551 +00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:17,279 +telling me this now + +552 +00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:20,320 +like i said we're about to get married + +553 +00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:22,240 +i want a clean slate no secrets + +554 +00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:23,360 +really because to me it seems like we're + +555 +00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:24,960 +about to get married and you're trying + +556 +00:27:23,360 --> 00:27:26,880 +to sabotage it + +557 +00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:28,080 +would you rather i didn't tell you no i + +558 +00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:29,840 +don't want there to be secrets between + +559 +00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,440 +us because now i'm confused + +560 +00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:34,960 +what am i supposed to do uh keep your + +561 +00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:37,840 +mouth off other women + +562 +00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:38,480 +i can do that you know from now on this + +563 +00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:41,440 +mouth + +564 +00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:41,440 +you and food that's it + +565 +00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:52,480 +okay yeah + +566 +00:27:49,039 --> 00:27:54,080 +look i'm not happy this happened but + +567 +00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:56,399 +i think i can get past it i mean we + +568 +00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:59,760 +weren't engaged at the time and it + +569 +00:27:56,399 --> 00:28:02,880 +was just kissing right just + +570 +00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:04,720 +kissing it wasn't even very good she was + +571 +00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:07,600 +a smoker i just been seasick that's + +572 +00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:07,600 +enough stop talking + +573 +00:28:10,559 --> 00:28:21,840 +so we're still getting married + +574 +00:28:16,799 --> 00:28:25,279 +yes because we love each other + +575 +00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:26,480 +yes and it's the happiest day of our + +576 +00:28:25,279 --> 00:28:31,360 +life + +577 +00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:32,799 +don't push it + +578 +00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:34,720 +before i go any further have either of + +579 +00:28:32,799 --> 00:28:39,120 +you prepared your own vows + +580 +00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:41,840 +yes no you wrote vows + +581 +00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:44,880 +yeah i don't have any you're kind of + +582 +00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:47,200 +making me look bad + +583 +00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:48,399 +it's okay i don't have to say him no no + +584 +00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:51,600 +go ahead i'll come up with something + +585 +00:28:48,399 --> 00:28:51,600 +mushy you'll cry we got this + +586 +00:28:52,399 --> 00:28:57,039 +penny we are made of particles that have + +587 +00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,240 +existed since the moment the universe + +588 +00:28:57,039 --> 00:29:00,480 +began + +589 +00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:02,399 +i like to think those atoms traveled 14 + +590 +00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:02,880 +billion years through time and space to + +591 +00:29:02,399 --> 00:29:05,840 +create + +592 +00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:08,480 +us so that we could be together and make + +593 +00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:13,120 +each other whole + +594 +00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:17,279 +wow any + +595 +00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:17,279 +right um okay + +596 +00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:22,559 +leonard i'm you're not only the love of + +597 +00:29:22,159 --> 00:29:26,480 +my life + +598 +00:29:22,559 --> 00:29:28,530 +you're my best friend and + +599 +00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:32,399 +you've got a friend in me + +600 +00:29:28,530 --> 00:29:37,120 +[Laughter] + +601 +00:29:32,399 --> 00:29:37,120 +you got troubles i got them too + +602 +00:29:37,919 --> 00:29:42,000 +there isn't anything i wouldn't do for + +603 +00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,240 +you + +604 +00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:46,320 +we stick together and we can see it + +605 +00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:49,440 +through cause + +606 +00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:49,440 +you've got a friend in me + +607 +00:29:50,399 --> 00:29:55,840 +is that the song from toy story he loves + +608 +00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,840 +that movie i do + +609 +00:29:56,490 --> 00:30:01,360 +[Music] + +610 +00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:03,120 +so you said you got something to tell me + +611 +00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:04,720 +okay yeah um + +612 +00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:06,880 +do you remember when you accused me of + +613 +00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:09,840 +trying to sabotage our wedding + +614 +00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:11,919 +uh-huh i've been thinking about it and + +615 +00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:15,600 +you might be right + +616 +00:30:11,919 --> 00:30:17,520 +but the good news is that i'm pretty + +617 +00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:21,279 +sure i know why + +618 +00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:23,200 +i'm his name penny after all these years + +619 +00:30:21,279 --> 00:30:25,440 +i still feel like maybe i don't deserve + +620 +00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,440 +you + +621 +00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:30,240 +okay that is the lamest excuse you could + +622 +00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:30,240 +have possibly come up with + +623 +00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:35,679 +but i get it you do yeah + +624 +00:30:34,399 --> 00:30:37,279 +you know sometimes i worry you're gonna + +625 +00:30:35,679 --> 00:30:39,679 +wake up and leave me for someone more + +626 +00:30:37,279 --> 00:30:42,000 +like you + +627 +00:30:39,679 --> 00:30:43,520 +i don't even understand why you're with + +628 +00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,760 +someone like me why would i want to be + +629 +00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:48,720 +with someone like me + +630 +00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:50,799 +you know what i mean and you know maybe + +631 +00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:54,159 +the way i've been reacting was + +632 +00:30:50,799 --> 00:30:57,200 +me sabotaging this too + +633 +00:30:54,159 --> 00:30:59,919 +well how about we stop being so + +634 +00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,679 +scared of losing each other and just be + +635 +00:30:59,919 --> 00:31:06,080 +together + +636 +00:31:01,679 --> 00:31:06,080 +that sounds nice good + +637 +00:31:07,679 --> 00:31:11,679 +i've loved you since the moment we met + +638 +00:31:09,760 --> 00:31:14,080 +and i will keep loving you until the end + +639 +00:31:11,679 --> 00:31:14,080 +of time + +640 +00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:19,120 +oh my god that is the most beautiful + +641 +00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:22,720 +thing anyone's ever said to me yeah + +642 +00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:27,600 +that's because you're beautiful and your + +643 +00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:27,600 +beauty fills my heart with love and song + +644 +00:31:28,799 --> 00:31:33,519 +getting kind of cheesy leonard i think + +645 +00:31:32,159 --> 00:31:36,080 +that's cheesy + +646 +00:31:33,519 --> 00:31:36,080 +buckle up + +647 +00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,760 +penny hofstetter will you please stay + +648 +00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:47,200 +married to me + +649 +00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:48,480 +oh damn it you topped it + +650 +00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:50,280 +should we go to the bedroom and make + +651 +00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:53,450 +this marriage official yes please okay + +652 +00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:55,200 +[Laughter] + +653 +00:31:53,450 --> 00:31:57,200 +[Music] + +654 +00:31:55,200 --> 00:32:01,840 +welcome to the family leonard don't lend + +655 +00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:01,840 +your new brother-in-law money + +656 +00:32:04,159 --> 00:32:08,320 +we're here today to celebrate love + +657 +00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:17,760 +sigh louder no one heard you + +658 +00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:19,760 +really i can move not just leonard and + +659 +00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,159 +kenny's love but the love we have for + +660 +00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:23,279 +them + +661 +00:32:20,159 --> 00:32:28,799 +as well as each other speaking of love + +662 +00:32:23,279 --> 00:32:30,640 +stds among the elderly are skyrocketing + +663 +00:32:28,799 --> 00:32:32,159 +love is patient but it's not gonna put + +664 +00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:34,720 +up with all the side chatter so let's + +665 +00:32:32,159 --> 00:32:34,720 +knock it off + +666 +00:32:35,519 --> 00:32:43,039 +at least she's yelling at someone else + +667 +00:32:36,799 --> 00:32:44,480 +for a change + +668 +00:32:43,039 --> 00:32:46,080 +okay i understand everyone's a little + +669 +00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:48,000 +tense today so i'm just gonna get to the + +670 +00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:51,039 +important stuff + +671 +00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:51,840 +leonard standing here with you in front + +672 +00:32:51,039 --> 00:32:55,600 +of our family + +673 +00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:57,840 +friends is bringing up a lot of feelings + +674 +00:32:55,600 --> 00:33:00,399 +like what a good idea was to elope the + +675 +00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:00,399 +first time + +676 +00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:05,600 +but also how incredibly happy you make + +677 +00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:08,080 +me + +678 +00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:11,840 +thank you for marrying me hopefully for + +679 +00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:11,840 +the last time + +680 +00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:17,200 +penny as a scientist + +681 +00:33:15,519 --> 00:33:18,880 +my job is to figure out why things + +682 +00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:21,200 +happen but + +683 +00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:22,159 +i don't think i'll ever understand how + +684 +00:33:21,200 --> 00:33:26,000 +someone like me + +685 +00:33:22,159 --> 00:33:28,960 +could get to be with someone like you + +686 +00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:30,559 +you know maybe i don't need to + +687 +00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:33,279 +understand it i just need to be grateful + +688 +00:33:30,559 --> 00:33:33,279 +i love you penny + +689 +00:33:35,519 --> 00:33:39,840 +anybody have anything snarky to say + +690 +00:33:37,039 --> 00:33:39,840 +about that + +691 +00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:46,000 +didn't think so i'd i'd like to say + +692 +00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:48,559 +something + +693 +00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:50,480 +beverly i know that we don't bring out + +694 +00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:52,399 +the best in each other + +695 +00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:54,240 +but something wonderful did come from + +696 +00:33:52,399 --> 00:33:57,440 +our relationship + +697 +00:33:54,240 --> 00:34:00,000 +that young man right there i couldn't + +698 +00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:00,000 +agree more + +699 +00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:03,679 +it's beautiful + +700 +00:34:05,039 --> 00:34:09,280 +thank you all right let's continue yeah + +701 +00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:12,399 +excuse me uh + +702 +00:34:09,280 --> 00:34:15,599 +i i need to say something to someone + +703 +00:34:12,399 --> 00:34:17,040 +pretty special and i just can't wait any + +704 +00:34:15,599 --> 00:34:21,839 +longer + +705 +00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,839 +it's happening leonard + +706 +00:34:23,599 --> 00:34:30,320 +you and i have our ups and downs but + +707 +00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:32,239 +i have always considered you my family + +708 +00:34:30,320 --> 00:34:33,760 +even before the recent threat of our + +709 +00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:36,800 +parents fornicating like + +710 +00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:36,800 +wrinkly old rabbits + +711 +00:34:40,159 --> 00:34:45,918 +i don't always show it but you are of + +712 +00:34:42,879 --> 00:34:45,918 +great importance to me + +713 +00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:53,760 +both of you thank you + +714 +00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:57,520 +okay i now pronounce you + +715 +00:34:53,760 --> 00:35:03,839 +husband and wife and weird other husband + +716 +00:34:57,520 --> 00:35:03,839 +who came with the apartment + +717 +00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:09,040 +oh people came they ate they vowed to + +718 +00:35:07,599 --> 00:35:12,079 +never speak to each other again i think + +719 +00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:14,560 +it was a successful party + +720 +00:35:12,079 --> 00:35:17,040 +it was and i'm sorry about earlier i + +721 +00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:20,320 +know it doesn't matter + +722 +00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:23,119 +no it does matter okay you were right + +723 +00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:24,079 +it was halloween i was dressed as a cat + +724 +00:35:23,119 --> 00:35:27,520 +you were a hobbit + +725 +00:35:24,079 --> 00:35:29,920 +it was right there on that couch + +726 +00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:31,520 +why didn't you just say that guys i + +727 +00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:33,200 +always hated that was our first + +728 +00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:35,599 +kiss i was drunk and i was still with + +729 +00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:37,040 +kurt and i was using you to make myself + +730 +00:35:35,599 --> 00:35:38,560 +feel better i + +731 +00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:39,760 +just wanted our first kiss to mean + +732 +00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:42,560 +something that's why i said it was the + +733 +00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:46,160 +one on your birthday + +734 +00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:49,440 +i like that we'll make that our + +735 +00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:58,400 +official first kiss thank you + +736 +00:35:49,440 --> 00:36:00,480 +oh that was beautiful + +737 +00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:01,440 +what are you still doing here how's in + +738 +00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:04,480 +the bathroom + +739 +00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:05,920 +guacamole didn't agree with me + +740 +00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:07,839 +well since you're here you can help us + +741 +00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:11,119 +clean up will you take this out please + +742 +00:36:07,839 --> 00:36:13,280 +sure thank you late + +743 +00:36:11,119 --> 00:36:17,200 +do you mind if i crashed here tonight + +744 +00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:17,200 +you are always welcome here thank you + +745 +00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:31,200 +where were we + +746 +00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:34,240 +hey hey uh why we need to talk + +747 +00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:37,520 +sure what's up i + +748 +00:36:34,240 --> 00:36:39,839 +want you to back off you know if penny + +749 +00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:40,160 +and i don't have kids that's between us + +750 +00:36:39,839 --> 00:36:41,599 +so + +751 +00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:44,640 +you need to stay out of it lender it's + +752 +00:36:41,599 --> 00:36:46,880 +okay we talked we're good + +753 +00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:46,880 +oh + +754 +00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:52,640 +okay you could have stopped me sooner + +755 +00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:59,839 +i'm it'll let you go longer + +756 +00:36:55,920 --> 00:37:01,920 +you did great leonard very forceful yeah + +757 +00:36:59,839 --> 00:37:04,640 +i i i felt like my voice was a little + +758 +00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:04,640 +shaky there + +759 +00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:10,400 +um hey i decided to not go through with + +760 +00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:13,440 +this + +761 +00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:15,680 +zack and marissa thing really + +762 +00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:17,359 +you were so excited about it i know but + +763 +00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:21,119 +um + +764 +00:37:17,359 --> 00:37:23,200 +i think i was just fooling myself i + +765 +00:37:21,119 --> 00:37:26,240 +i would be heartbroken if i had a kid + +766 +00:37:23,200 --> 00:37:30,800 +out there and i wasn't his dad + +767 +00:37:26,240 --> 00:37:30,800 +i know you would yeah + +768 +00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:36,320 +so that thing you wanted to do last + +769 +00:37:33,359 --> 00:37:39,610 +night i'm available + +770 +00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:41,280 +i got real good hearing their stuff + +771 +00:37:39,610 --> 00:37:42,720 +[Music] + +772 +00:37:41,280 --> 00:37:44,079 +how about this you can practice your + +773 +00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:45,920 +acceptance speech while i try on the + +774 +00:37:44,079 --> 00:37:51,839 +dress oh great you can help me whittle + +775 +00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:51,839 +it down to 90 minutes + +776 +00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:56,720 +was amy suspicious when they had to let + +777 +00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:59,200 +your dress out no she was so happy she + +778 +00:37:56,720 --> 00:38:00,560 +didn't even question it + +779 +00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:02,320 +someone's gonna figure it out why don't + +780 +00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:03,760 +we just tell people no it's too early + +781 +00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:06,480 +haven't you wrapped my head around it i + +782 +00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:07,599 +have my head is wrapped yeah well + +783 +00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:10,640 +if something else had been wrapped + +784 +00:38:07,599 --> 00:38:13,119 +wouldn't be in this situation + +785 +00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:14,560 +excuse me if i recall you're the one who + +786 +00:38:13,119 --> 00:38:16,640 +went out drinking with sheldon that came + +787 +00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:20,320 +home and attacked me i attacked you + +788 +00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:23,520 +i think i said do you wanna yeah + +789 +00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:23,520 +i was helpless uh-huh + +790 +00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:30,079 +so tijuana + +791 +00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:32,770 +well i can't get more pregnant we'll see + +792 +00:38:30,079 --> 00:38:35,119 +about that + +793 +00:38:32,770 --> 00:38:38,960 +[Music] + +794 +00:38:35,119 --> 00:38:39,520 +our whole universe was in a hot dance + +795 +00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,640 +state + +796 +00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:46,079 +then nearly 14 billion years ago + +797 +00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:49,359 +expansion started wait + +798 +00:38:46,079 --> 00:38:52,400 +the earth began to cool the autotrophs + +799 +00:38:49,359 --> 00:38:54,240 +began to drool neanderthals developed + +800 +00:38:52,400 --> 00:38:57,280 +tools we built a wall + +801 +00:38:54,240 --> 00:39:00,880 +we built the pyramids + +802 +00:38:57,280 --> 00:39:02,560 +math science history unraveling the + +803 +00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:10,800 +mystery + +804 +00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:10,800 +that all started with a big bang + diff --git a/subtitle/YNV0pLQ3r5U.srt b/subtitle/YNV0pLQ3r5U.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e2e2235cc9e6fea3fee612ccbfd573fb1cbe54b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/YNV0pLQ3r5U.srt @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +1 +00:00:01,959 --> 00:00:05,759 +oh good start from the middle Lanes + +2 +00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:08,320 +perhaps soska Rising fast Clemens the + +3 +00:00:05,759 --> 00:00:10,040 +United States a in Lane three giving her + +4 +00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:14,679 +a Chase as well but it is Pier scris + +5 +00:00:10,040 --> 00:00:18,279 +scosa 780 that is quite some time from + +6 +00:00:14,679 --> 00:00:19,920 +scosa Charon thirdd from the left it's a + +7 +00:00:18,279 --> 00:00:23,160 +good start oh that's a real shame the + +8 +00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:26,480 +Belgian has fallen Devon Charon Charon + +9 +00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:31,480 +from bash I think of Spain + +10 +00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:33,360 +793 looks cool and calm and composed + +11 +00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:35,200 +race to the first hurdle is on and it's + +12 +00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:37,239 +with the defending Champion samb mayella + +13 +00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:39,079 +looks imperious here samb mayella + +14 +00:00:37,239 --> 00:00:40,600 +gliding away what's the clock going to + +15 +00:00:39,079 --> 00:00:44,870 +say + +16 +00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:48,060 +782 samb Mella that is a season's + +17 +00:00:44,870 --> 00:00:48,060 +[Applause] + +18 +00:00:55,559 --> 00:00:58,559 +best + diff --git a/subtitle/YsPwg3dUwjQ.srt b/subtitle/YsPwg3dUwjQ.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f9f5997ce7f30fefb6565831b105b48eb2e4e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/YsPwg3dUwjQ.srt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +1 +00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:07,460 +hi echidna + +2 +00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:22,820 +what the + +3 +00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:28,519 +why is it smelling me + +4 +00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:33,320 +I've got another Paws in the way it's + +5 +00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,320 +like waddling along + +6 +00:00:34,020 --> 00:00:37,579 +why are you smelling me + +7 +00:00:44,510 --> 00:00:48,290 +[Laughter] + diff --git a/subtitle/Z7PlUGbsXlQ.srt b/subtitle/Z7PlUGbsXlQ.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d9d7bf0d68b8e8b87608831aeb307b2ce7ce36f --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/Z7PlUGbsXlQ.srt @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +1 +00:00:00,719 --> 00:00:05,520 +but one challenge stops them in their + +2 +00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:05,520 +tracks + +3 +00:00:06,399 --> 00:00:09,759 +a giant petrol + +4 +00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,400 +they try to flee + +5 +00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:18,720 +but running isn't an emperor's strong + +6 +00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,720 +point + +7 +00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,199 +a slip is all the pedro needs + +8 +00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:28,640 +[Music] + +9 +00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:30,010 +the chick is grabbed by his neck + +10 +00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,279 +feathers + +11 +00:00:30,010 --> 00:00:34,960 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:31,279 --> 00:00:34,960 +but the down just falls away + +13 +00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:43,879 +they form a defensive circle and prepare + +14 +00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:43,879 +to stand their ground + +15 +00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:51,039 +despite their chick-like appearance they + +16 +00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,039 +are close to a meter tall + +17 +00:00:51,199 --> 00:00:56,000 +quite a size + +18 +00:00:52,559 --> 00:00:56,000 +even for a giant petrol + +19 +00:00:56,320 --> 00:01:01,600 +the chick towers to full height + +20 +00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:01,600 +protecting those behind + +21 +00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:07,040 +[Music] + +22 +00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,040 +his defiance buys time + +23 +00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,479 +it's a standoff + +24 +00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:21,360 +then + +25 +00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:25,550 +as if from nowhere and a deli + +26 +00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:27,680 +the feistiest penguin in the world + +27 +00:01:25,550 --> 00:01:29,840 +[Music] + +28 +00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,880 +he fearlessly puts himself between the + +29 +00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,880 +chicks and the petrol + +30 +00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:39,158 +even petrols don't mess with the deli's + +31 +00:01:45,039 --> 00:01:50,390 +that plucky rescuer accompanies the + +32 +00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:53,499 +chicks to the sea + +33 +00:01:50,390 --> 00:01:53,499 +[Music] + +34 +00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,320 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/bHt0Riqz0qo.srt b/subtitle/bHt0Riqz0qo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..baa00fe18d44ea9a36c2f55d23d29418077a42d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/bHt0Riqz0qo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +1 +00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:17,520 +えっと私の買ってるワニはねあのメガネ + +2 +00:00:13,799 --> 00:00:21,560 +カマ種類なんです今2m + +3 +00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:23,680 +10cmうん体重は467kmになっとっ + +4 +00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:26,519 +たですね + +5 +00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:31,160 +うん僕もまここまで大きなる思わんかった + +6 +00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:33,400 +んだけど共に今34年あげていきようん + +7 +00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:33,400 +ですよ + +8 +00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:42,160 +ねとにかくスキンシップをしもてあのこう + +9 +00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:44,480 +やって歯が開いちゃったりねうんもう日々 + +10 +00:00:42,160 --> 00:00:51,000 +もう相手してくれるの嫁さんとももう秋が + +11 +00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:51,000 +来とるマとほ楽し今過ごしんです + +12 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:02,480 +よさ + +13 +00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,159 +[音楽] + +14 +00:01:10,479 --> 00:01:18,720 +そうきたなね70年ぐらい生きる輪にもる + +15 +00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:22,920 +ぐらいじゃけ僕も65だけねお前30年 + +16 +00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:22,920 +頑張っていきねえけのて思うよんです + +17 +00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,400 +よ + diff --git a/subtitle/cPlpZdGLa5A.srt b/subtitle/cPlpZdGLa5A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f5d0cdd0d54b9347c907a2f07c9e8c7a23618a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/cPlpZdGLa5A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +1 +00:00:05,760 --> 00:00:06,840 +Who's the better player? + +2 +00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:07,760 +Phonzy: Me. + +3 +00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:09,560 +He's a better overall player. + +4 +00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:30,120 +You have to go like this bro. + +5 +00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,200 +I'm Alphonso Davies. + +6 +00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:33,400 +I'm Jamal Musiala. + +7 +00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:35,080 +And this is Phonzy vs. Jamal. + +8 +00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:36,200 +Phonzy vs. Bambi + +9 +00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:53,720 +You miss that. + +10 +00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:56,440 +Push through the legs! + +11 +00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:03,640 +Damn. + +12 +00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:07,800 +Butter! + +13 +00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:10,200 +Butter! + +14 +00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:12,400 +This one is tough! + +15 +00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:13,920 +This not gonna be for real. + +16 +00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:15,640 +Oh yeah. He said it. + +17 +00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:16,520 +Wait, wait + +18 +00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:21,720 +Damn. + +19 +00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:24,520 +Butter. + +20 +00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:26,960 +Heeeeey! + +21 +00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:28,320 +I'm getting warm. + +22 +00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:29,280 +One more? + +23 +00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:32,479 +Nice! + +24 +00:01:32,479 --> 00:01:33,200 +Oh, okay. + +25 +00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,400 +It's your turn or is it me? + +26 +00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:37,640 +Push through the legs all the time. + +27 +00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:57,400 +Bro this is tough! + +28 +00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:58,920 +Further than you think. + +29 +00:01:59,039 --> 00:02:00,040 +It's actually further. + +30 +00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,280 +Wow. + +31 +00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:09,960 +Try to push more +through the legs. + +32 +00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:12,520 +Here we go. + +33 +00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:15,440 +One for luck. + +34 +00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:17,079 +That's off! + +35 +00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:18,560 +Terrible! + +36 +00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:20,040 +He won that? + +37 +00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:20,840 +Common what? + +38 +00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:21,640 +He was faster than you. + +39 +00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:23,200 +Really? + +40 +00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:24,280 +Okay. What's next? + +41 +00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:39,800 +You need any help? + +42 +00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:41,560 +Yeah help me. + +43 +00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,760 +I mean If you're the best! + +44 +00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:45,520 +Rhythm! So my rhythm would be: + +45 +00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:48,000 +1...2...3...4...5...6 + +46 +00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:49,400 +Set! + +47 +00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:51,240 +Let it go. + +48 +00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:53,240 +Keep the ball in the same line. Same line. + +49 +00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:58,360 +Same line. + +50 +00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:02,880 +Look at that. + +51 +00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:05,160 +That's nice! + +52 +00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:11,520 +Keep going! + +53 +00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:12,720 +Same thing. + +54 +00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:13,840 +Same rhythm. + +55 +00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:19,560 +In and out. + +56 +00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:20,280 +Missed that. + +57 +00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:24,440 +Nice! + +58 +00:03:24,640 --> 00:03:25,240 +I like! + +59 +00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:26,440 +That's nice. + +60 +00:03:34,640 --> 00:03:36,800 +That's five for six. + +61 +00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:39,480 +Five for seven. + +62 +00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:46,120 +Shooters touch! + +63 +00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:51,800 +You missed only one! + +64 +00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:53,560 +Two more! + +65 +00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:54,560 +Two more! + +66 +00:03:58,160 --> 00:03:58,840 +Nice! + +67 +00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:00,200 +Seven for nine. + +68 +00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:05,080 +Eight! Nice. + +69 +00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:06,360 +Eight for ten. Switch. + +70 +00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:07,440 +Can you beat that? + +71 +00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:08,240 +He can't beat that! + +72 +00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,440 +That's tough. + +73 +00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:13,960 +Two dribbles. + +74 +00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:15,720 +Get set and shoot. + +75 +00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:20,720 +Same thing. + +76 +00:04:21,959 --> 00:04:23,160 +That's two. + +77 +00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:29,440 +He has this thing in his house. + +78 +00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:32,280 +Four! + +79 +00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,120 +You going ten for ten? + +80 +00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:36,440 +Nope! + +81 +00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:38,440 +Don't talk! + +82 +00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,040 +More legs. + +83 +00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:43,200 +Five for six. + +84 +00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:44,040 +He missed one. + +85 +00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:47,600 +Six for seven. + +86 +00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:49,040 +This guy is "op"! + +87 +00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:52,720 +Seven for eight. + +88 +00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:57,920 +Eight for nine. + +89 +00:04:58,640 --> 00:04:59,440 +That's the winner! + +90 +00:05:04,840 --> 00:05:06,720 +That's 90%! + +91 +00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:09,480 +Good job! + +92 +00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:10,160 +Very well done. + +93 +00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:11,640 +Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. + +94 +00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:13,320 +You got the rotation now. + +95 +00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:33,200 +Okay. + +96 +00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:36,600 +I got that. + +97 +00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:38,520 +Don't miss this. + +98 +00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:49,320 +He's left handed. + +99 +00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:52,960 +Nice! + +100 +00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:55,320 +Okay! Should I try +with my left hand? + +101 +00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:02,560 +Jelly. + +102 +00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,000 +Oh, those little jellies. + +103 +00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:09,720 +You can go from +your left side. + +104 +00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:11,240 +You've got to go +from this side. + +105 +00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:13,680 +You have to put it +behind your back. + +106 +00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:14,640 +Just get your +dribbles together. + +107 +00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:17,000 +Fake it! + +108 +00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:18,240 +Ooh, and reverse. + +109 +00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:20,840 +Should I go first? + +110 +00:06:20,840 --> 00:06:22,000 +Yeah go ahead! + +111 +00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:26,880 +Fake it. + +112 +00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:27,560 +You can do it! + +113 +00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:31,960 +Okay. + +114 +00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:39,840 +Okay next one. + +115 +00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:40,920 +We have to go through +some jumpshots? + +116 +00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,320 +You guys going to shoot + for the backboard. + +117 +00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:43,000 +Over here. + +118 +00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:43,800 +The backboard? + +119 +00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:46,880 +You go your side? + +120 +00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:51,840 +Butter! +This man don't miss man! + +121 +00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:52,680 +Want to go first? + +122 +00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:53,440 +You go! + +123 +00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:00,800 +Butter! + +124 +00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:01,480 +Alright! + +125 +00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:17,600 +Nope! + +126 +00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:19,520 +Keep going - don't wait! + +127 +00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:20,280 +Go for three. + +128 +00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:21,320 +Damn. + +129 +00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:32,640 +Oh man! + +130 +00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:33,480 +Come on! + +131 +00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:36,440 +Oh, what's happening. + +132 +00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:39,120 +Push through the legs. + +133 +00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:40,680 +That's two! + +134 +00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:43,040 +Push harder through the legs. + +135 +00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:48,159 +In! + +136 +00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:53,960 +Basketball - everytime push hard! + +137 +00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:57,159 +I'm learning from the best. + +138 +00:07:57,159 --> 00:07:58,000 +My shooting.. + +139 +00:07:58,000 --> 00:07:59,640 +a little bit rusty in the beginning. + +140 +00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:00,400 +But now! + +141 +00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:01,600 +Better and better. + +142 +00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:02,840 +See you guys on court! + +143 +00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:13,120 +Butter! + +144 +00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:18,080 +Shooters touch. + +145 +00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:18,840 +Drop that. Drop that. + +146 +00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:23,960 +That's 90%! + diff --git a/subtitle/fQVhppRP4Wo.srt b/subtitle/fQVhppRP4Wo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..793dce8867c9a546da4022f55dcd537fe46f55c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/fQVhppRP4Wo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +1 +00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:21,710 +oh my gosh hi foxes you want me come say + +2 +00:00:05,130 --> 00:00:21,710 +hi you want me to come say hi yes hi + +3 +00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:37,940 +Dixie Dixie + +4 +00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:53,340 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:58,550 --> 00:01:04,360 +Oh Dixie + +6 +00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:18,360 +yeah fan again he wants to go for a wk + +7 +00:01:15,940 --> 00:01:18,360 +okay + diff --git a/subtitle/gTPHH880Cyc.srt b/subtitle/gTPHH880Cyc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b3c229b9f2491bffaf23d2c19dae14e529ae6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/gTPHH880Cyc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3408 @@ +1 +00:00:00,410 --> 00:00:08,220 +this is the final of the men's 10,000 + +2 +00:00:04,259 --> 00:00:10,950 +meters will history repeat itself the mo + +3 +00:00:08,220 --> 00:00:15,799 +Farah's is this stadium and he helps + +4 +00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:15,799 +make so famous five years ago + +5 +00:00:17,890 --> 00:00:32,380 +the big countdown the big buildup here + +6 +00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:35,559 +they come twenty four men and four + +7 +00:00:32,380 --> 00:00:38,590 +twenty three of them the task facing + +8 +00:00:35,559 --> 00:00:41,290 +them is what can they do differently in + +9 +00:00:38,590 --> 00:00:44,470 +this race over 10,000 meters that + +10 +00:00:41,290 --> 00:00:47,940 +they've been unable to do against mo for + +11 +00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:47,940 +the last six years + +12 +00:00:49,059 --> 00:00:54,730 +he's the fastest in the field on paper + +13 +00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:57,010 +he's not the quickest this season but so + +14 +00:00:54,730 --> 00:00:59,530 +far he hasn't let that affect him and + +15 +00:00:57,010 --> 00:01:04,330 +listen to the way they're responding to + +16 +00:00:59,530 --> 00:01:07,960 +his encouragement for more he is one of + +17 +00:01:04,330 --> 00:01:11,619 +the sports global superstars his wife + +18 +00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:16,270 +Tonya is here with his children our + +19 +00:01:11,619 --> 00:01:18,549 +Marnie Aisha has seen in Rihanna while + +20 +00:01:16,270 --> 00:01:21,700 +they've got more than a medal each now + +21 +00:01:18,549 --> 00:01:24,890 +more than two know ferret going for his + +22 +00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:28,100 +10th global title + +23 +00:01:24,890 --> 00:01:31,250 +when you combine this 5,000 and 10,000 + +24 +00:01:28,100 --> 00:01:34,310 +meter triumphs all through the years + +25 +00:01:31,250 --> 00:01:37,610 +starting in daegu silver over the 10 and + +26 +00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:40,580 +gold with the 5 Steve ovett do you + +27 +00:01:37,610 --> 00:01:43,070 +expect no Farrah - once again deliver as + +28 +00:01:40,580 --> 00:01:46,820 +he has done in every race since that 10 + +29 +00:01:43,070 --> 00:01:48,620 +in daegu yes it's a simple answer and I + +30 +00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:51,020 +think that the question mark is what can + +31 +00:01:48,620 --> 00:01:52,850 +others do and as you said before Rob you + +32 +00:01:51,020 --> 00:01:54,740 +know they've tried and tried and try it + +33 +00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:56,780 +again to beat this man and they don't + +34 +00:01:54,740 --> 00:01:58,520 +try as a team it's not like the Tour de + +35 +00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:00,320 +France where you can send out two or + +36 +00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,600 +three riders to try and destroy someone + +37 +00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:04,910 +and then take her on from there + +38 +00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:07,130 +the Kenyan and the Ethiopian teams don't + +39 +00:02:04,910 --> 00:02:09,110 +run as a team they run as individuals + +40 +00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:11,690 +and I think that's the the factor that's + +41 +00:02:09,110 --> 00:02:14,140 +been decisive and then in BO dominate + +42 +00:02:11,690 --> 00:02:16,520 +the races so far that he's done + +43 +00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:18,890 +Katherine from a psychological point of + +44 +00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:21,230 +view mo has said a couple of times and I + +45 +00:02:18,890 --> 00:02:22,730 +would agree with him he's the best judge + +46 +00:02:21,230 --> 00:02:25,400 +of his own form he said he's not quite + +47 +00:02:22,730 --> 00:02:26,490 +where he wants to be this year do Roode + +48 +00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:29,340 +anything into + +49 +00:02:26,490 --> 00:02:31,740 +being so honest about that is there some + +50 +00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:33,570 +pathology going or is he so comfortable + +51 +00:02:31,740 --> 00:02:35,820 +in his own skin and so much better than + +52 +00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:37,110 +everyone else but saying that doesn't + +53 +00:02:35,820 --> 00:02:40,470 +give his opponents a glimmer of hope + +54 +00:02:37,110 --> 00:02:43,320 +only Moe knows doesn't it it's a hard + +55 +00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:47,790 +one to answer Rob I think he's being + +56 +00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:50,370 +honest in his assessment I'm just + +57 +00:02:47,790 --> 00:02:51,840 +intrigued in this final and would our + +58 +00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:54,150 +Steve I know it's a bit further than + +59 +00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:57,180 +your distance D but what would what + +60 +00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:59,400 +would you do how would you try and take + +61 +00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:02,340 +on Mo Farah in his own backyard in his + +62 +00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:03,870 +own global championships well I think + +63 +00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:05,160 +you just not that some form of pressure + +64 +00:03:03,870 --> 00:03:07,170 +on it but at least it's when he least + +65 +00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:09,000 +expects it he's the sort of athlete that + +66 +00:03:07,170 --> 00:03:10,530 +expects to be there with them with about + +67 +00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,580 +three or four laps to go if you're going + +68 +00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:13,350 +to hit me you've got to hit him where it + +69 +00:03:11,580 --> 00:03:15,720 +hurts you're gonna hit him for 5k out + +70 +00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:17,400 +and not not any I think I've got the + +71 +00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,530 +courage to do that so far there's + +72 +00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:22,410 +another factor also in this a simple + +73 +00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:23,670 +factor is that is money at stake the + +74 +00:03:22,410 --> 00:03:26,400 +prize money for some of these athletes + +75 +00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:27,900 +if they finish second or third in behind + +76 +00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,550 +mo is significant they don't want to + +77 +00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:34,680 +give that up to try and break the mag + +78 +00:03:29,550 --> 00:03:39,260 +before that here is the pull line up for + +79 +00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:42,329 +the men's 10,000 meter final some superb + +80 +00:03:39,260 --> 00:03:44,520 +Kenyans in this speed and kuroky materi + +81 +00:03:42,329 --> 00:03:46,200 +watch out for him fantastic + +82 +00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:49,170 +cross-country runner and over the half + +83 +00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:51,900 +marathon as well Timothy toroid teach + +84 +00:03:49,170 --> 00:03:58,410 +the Ugandan could go well here career + +85 +00:03:51,900 --> 00:04:01,650 +for USA and also need Mo Farah Moses + +86 +00:03:58,410 --> 00:04:05,190 +Curran of Uganda and is there anything + +87 +00:04:01,650 --> 00:04:08,190 +Jeffrey Kipp sang camera can do to stop + +88 +00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:10,050 +no Farah he's a four-time world champion + +89 +00:04:08,190 --> 00:04:11,900 +when you add up his cross country and + +90 +00:04:10,050 --> 00:04:14,780 +half marathon titles + +91 +00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:19,100 +there's Peleliu he's just 18 years of + +92 +00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:22,699 +age but there's camera he has + +93 +00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:24,800 +unbelievable amounts of stamina he was + +94 +00:04:22,699 --> 00:04:28,070 +amazing to watch in China when he won + +95 +00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:31,570 +the 2015 world lost country title and + +96 +00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:31,570 +let's listen to this + +97 +00:04:38,639 --> 00:04:45,900 +can he foul out but arguably his best + +98 +00:04:42,090 --> 00:04:51,900 +distance in an event at which he hasn't + +99 +00:04:45,900 --> 00:04:54,689 +lost for six years say well D yes Hasson + +100 +00:04:51,900 --> 00:04:56,840 +lead the United States am salon fifth in + +101 +00:04:54,689 --> 00:05:00,500 +the world half back in Copenhagen in + +102 +00:04:56,840 --> 00:05:05,669 +2014 he's a really really strong athlete + +103 +00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:08,479 +our on key Flay Leonard Korea one of the + +104 +00:05:05,669 --> 00:05:11,159 +Robertson twins there was Toyota CH a + +105 +00:05:08,479 --> 00:05:13,349 +body harness is the fastest man in the + +106 +00:05:11,159 --> 00:05:16,169 +world this year got a cracking bronze in + +107 +00:05:13,349 --> 00:05:19,909 +the world CrossFit find Geoffrey camera + +108 +00:05:16,169 --> 00:05:19,909 +in Uganda in March + +109 +00:05:24,310 --> 00:05:28,120 +and what about Paul to newest chance is + +110 +00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:30,220 +there just on the left of picture got a + +111 +00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:33,460 +silver behind mo only just lost by a + +112 +00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:35,440 +whisker in the Olympic final last year + +113 +00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:37,930 +and then bead and kuroky Michiru + +114 +00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:39,850 +kuroky is how most people refer to him + +115 +00:05:37,930 --> 00:05:41,950 +but progeria is on his pits and we will + +116 +00:05:39,850 --> 00:05:45,130 +refer to in this materi so that you know + +117 +00:05:41,950 --> 00:05:48,700 +who we're talking about and sure roben + +118 +00:05:45,130 --> 00:05:52,630 +on the inside tent last year in the + +119 +00:05:48,700 --> 00:05:55,300 +Olympic final watch geoffrey hips on + +120 +00:05:52,630 --> 00:05:58,390 +camera he says he's in superb form he + +121 +00:05:55,300 --> 00:06:01,360 +got a silver behind mo two years ago in + +122 +00:05:58,390 --> 00:06:04,930 +Beijing and he feels he can dethrone the + +123 +00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:11,730 +boom on his own turf and there is camera + +124 +00:06:04,930 --> 00:06:16,090 +and here we go the final of the men's + +125 +00:06:11,730 --> 00:06:19,479 +10,000 meters is underway Mo Farah + +126 +00:06:16,090 --> 00:06:23,960 +hoping for a 10th consecutive global + +127 +00:06:19,479 --> 00:06:26,419 +gold over five or 10,000 meters + +128 +00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:29,120 +towards the back on the right hand group + +129 +00:06:26,419 --> 00:06:32,470 +of athletes now as they come towards the + +130 +00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:36,080 +stagger and a really big question here + +131 +00:06:32,470 --> 00:06:39,470 +Steve ovett is are they actually going + +132 +00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:42,530 +to take this out and it looks to me as + +133 +00:06:39,470 --> 00:06:45,319 +though chapter guy the young Ugandan has + +134 +00:06:42,530 --> 00:06:47,090 +decided that this will be an honest race + +135 +00:06:45,319 --> 00:06:50,659 +right from the start and if this + +136 +00:06:47,090 --> 00:06:53,330 +continues Steve this is a different type + +137 +00:06:50,659 --> 00:06:54,949 +of race to that which he has won in the + +138 +00:06:53,330 --> 00:06:56,659 +major championships before they're + +139 +00:06:54,949 --> 00:06:58,820 +laying it down while the big question + +140 +00:06:56,659 --> 00:07:01,220 +mark obvious is how fast can my Ronnie's + +141 +00:06:58,820 --> 00:07:04,099 +on his times he's thirty seconds behind + +142 +00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:05,930 +the world-record the Thule set so you + +143 +00:07:04,099 --> 00:07:07,520 +know he hasn't been pushed to that sort + +144 +00:07:05,930 --> 00:07:09,169 +of level but can these athletes dealer + +145 +00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,400 +I'm not sure they know it's early days + +146 +00:07:09,169 --> 00:07:12,080 +Rock some of these athletes are just + +147 +00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,430 +relaxing out in front at the moment and + +148 +00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,259 +most of the athletes behind are quite + +149 +00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:17,180 +content I think to let these athletes go + +150 +00:07:15,259 --> 00:07:19,009 +at this stage it's an interesting race + +151 +00:07:17,180 --> 00:07:21,160 +as I said it's a matter of how much + +152 +00:07:19,009 --> 00:07:23,050 +someone wants to put the pressure on mo + +153 +00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,610 +a long race like this is some big arts + +154 +00:07:23,050 --> 00:07:26,479 +to do it earlier and that's what you + +155 +00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:28,610 +have to do + +156 +00:07:26,479 --> 00:07:31,279 +there's another interesting fact here + +157 +00:07:28,610 --> 00:07:34,009 +about the character who's leading Joshua + +158 +00:07:31,279 --> 00:07:35,808 +chapter guy he's a world junior champion + +159 +00:07:34,009 --> 00:07:38,990 +over to 10000 metres areas on the left + +160 +00:07:35,808 --> 00:07:41,360 +of picture there I was in Kampala for + +161 +00:07:38,990 --> 00:07:44,300 +the world cross country championships in + +162 +00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:47,700 +March and chapter guy went out like a + +163 +00:07:44,300 --> 00:07:51,390 +madman on the last lap + +164 +00:07:47,700 --> 00:07:54,480 +to 30th I think he has absolutely + +165 +00:07:51,390 --> 00:07:57,000 +destroyed himself with one lap to go and + +166 +00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:59,790 +he's gone out pretty hard here but in + +167 +00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:02,670 +doing so he's changing the dynamic of + +168 +00:07:59,790 --> 00:08:05,330 +this race and he might be changing the + +169 +00:08:02,670 --> 00:08:09,150 +manner in which no Pharaoh has to win + +170 +00:08:05,330 --> 00:08:11,940 +this third world title over 10,000 + +171 +00:08:09,150 --> 00:08:14,070 +meters to two world titles of course so + +172 +00:08:11,940 --> 00:08:16,380 +far with Moscow and Beijing and two + +173 +00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:19,410 +Olympic titles it has slowed a little + +174 +00:08:16,380 --> 00:08:22,020 +bit the 205 for 800 it's Sun it's a + +175 +00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:24,480 +solid early pace faris not interested + +176 +00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:27,060 +he's about two thirds of the way back + +177 +00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:29,580 +down the field has checked a guy and + +178 +00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:31,340 +Geoffrey kicked sank at war or in first + +179 +00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:33,500 +and second + +180 +00:08:31,340 --> 00:08:36,710 +and Lynch in fact that sort of learn + +181 +00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:40,370 +from the statistics as it is that if you + +182 +00:08:36,710 --> 00:08:42,409 +took all of the African runners in this + +183 +00:08:40,370 --> 00:08:43,580 +race those that were actually born and + +184 +00:08:42,409 --> 00:08:44,630 +running for their country in Africa and + +185 +00:08:43,580 --> 00:08:46,610 +those it and they're learning for other + +186 +00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:48,620 +countries out of this race I'd at least + +187 +00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:51,710 +twenty four ethics that only be three + +188 +00:08:48,620 --> 00:08:54,140 +other athletes Moyer appearance three + +189 +00:08:51,710 --> 00:08:56,240 +other athletes non African that are + +190 +00:08:54,140 --> 00:08:58,220 +actually in this particular form + +191 +00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:00,619 +so that shows the dominance that that + +192 +00:08:58,220 --> 00:09:03,829 +Africans had in the distance races so + +193 +00:09:00,619 --> 00:09:05,720 +far it really has become an East African + +194 +00:09:03,829 --> 00:09:08,839 +dominated event as she said not just + +195 +00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:10,759 +with the Kenyans and the Ethiopians but + +196 +00:09:08,839 --> 00:09:14,059 +also with the likes of the Ugandans + +197 +00:09:10,759 --> 00:09:17,029 +and interestingly there Jeffrey kapsak + +198 +00:09:14,059 --> 00:09:17,209 +camera who was in third place there he + +199 +00:09:17,029 --> 00:09:19,939 +is + +200 +00:09:17,209 --> 00:09:22,939 +with the distinctive red vest he was + +201 +00:09:19,939 --> 00:09:25,939 +urging kept a guy and cool on the other + +202 +00:09:22,939 --> 00:09:28,339 +Ugandan to come forward so fascinating + +203 +00:09:25,939 --> 00:09:30,350 +because we've been talking about how + +204 +00:09:28,339 --> 00:09:31,759 +individual nations don't necessarily + +205 +00:09:30,350 --> 00:09:35,569 +work together but there was definitely + +206 +00:09:31,759 --> 00:09:39,889 +an exchange desti between Jeffrey camera + +207 +00:09:35,569 --> 00:09:41,569 +of Kenya and Moses coral than Uganda + +208 +00:09:39,889 --> 00:09:43,699 +they were saying come on let's keep it + +209 +00:09:41,569 --> 00:09:46,939 +going in the quick update to 40 for the + +210 +00:09:43,699 --> 00:09:49,160 +first kilometer that's 26:40 pace that's + +211 +00:09:46,939 --> 00:09:51,199 +quicker than far as P V but it's also + +212 +00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:53,089 +quicker than every other Apple exactly + +213 +00:09:51,199 --> 00:09:54,980 +that's the problem that's the problem + +214 +00:09:53,089 --> 00:09:57,589 +koror looks good those third-place + +215 +00:09:54,980 --> 00:09:59,629 +they're jogging along quite nicely but + +216 +00:09:57,589 --> 00:10:01,189 +they're spreading out this much is the + +217 +00:09:59,629 --> 00:10:02,629 +same as he said in many of the past + +218 +00:10:01,189 --> 00:10:05,029 +World Championships when the paces like + +219 +00:10:02,629 --> 00:10:06,529 +this it's not really destroying a field + +220 +00:10:05,029 --> 00:10:09,829 +there's more in the middle of middle of + +221 +00:10:06,529 --> 00:10:12,170 +the pack when he just just ahead really + +222 +00:10:09,829 --> 00:10:13,519 +there I think it is a Robertson New + +223 +00:10:12,170 --> 00:10:16,519 +Zealand or one of the other as I said + +224 +00:10:13,519 --> 00:10:18,439 +non-africans in this race Tiernan is + +225 +00:10:16,519 --> 00:10:20,779 +actually one of the athletes are know + +226 +00:10:18,439 --> 00:10:22,740 +very well he competed against my son as + +227 +00:10:20,779 --> 00:10:24,819 +a junior at the school + +228 +00:10:22,740 --> 00:10:27,220 +zuly Ralph Baer went to the state's + +229 +00:10:24,819 --> 00:10:29,740 +Department Canadian system on the US but + +230 +00:10:27,220 --> 00:10:31,480 +he didn't cut art across country and so + +231 +00:10:29,740 --> 00:10:34,709 +he's obvious and young psychic recently + +232 +00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:37,660 +run very close to the 15 other leaders + +233 +00:10:34,709 --> 00:10:40,089 +yes mo farah hasn't had too many forays + +234 +00:10:37,660 --> 00:10:42,310 +this season he's he's raced sparingly + +235 +00:10:40,089 --> 00:10:44,829 +had a 334 Eagle Rock I think in the + +236 +00:10:42,310 --> 00:10:46,959 +state's back in April not as fast as the + +237 +00:10:44,829 --> 00:10:49,089 +328 so we saw in Monaco when he was + +238 +00:10:46,959 --> 00:10:52,050 +coming home behind a spell kit prompt + +239 +00:10:49,089 --> 00:10:55,770 +but we will return to the 10000 shortly + +240 +00:10:52,050 --> 00:11:02,559 +[Applause] + +241 +00:10:55,770 --> 00:11:02,559 +[Music] + +242 +00:11:07,870 --> 00:11:13,419 +[Music] + +243 +00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:33,520 +[Applause] + +244 +00:11:29,700 --> 00:12:28,060 +[Music] + +245 +00:11:33,520 --> 00:12:28,890 +[Applause] + +246 +00:12:28,060 --> 00:12:36,000 +[Music] + +247 +00:12:28,890 --> 00:12:36,000 +[Applause] + +248 +00:12:39,030 --> 00:12:42,769 +[Music] + +249 +00:12:39,710 --> 00:12:42,769 +[Applause] + +250 +00:12:44,140 --> 00:12:50,359 +[Music] + +251 +00:12:54,880 --> 00:13:00,009 +[Music] + +252 +00:13:11,050 --> 00:13:14,200 +[Music] + +253 +00:13:18,990 --> 00:13:25,470 +but back with this 10,000 meters + +254 +00:13:22,650 --> 00:13:28,170 +Joshua chapter guy now is once again + +255 +00:13:25,470 --> 00:13:30,269 +helping Jeffrey Campbell all the + +256 +00:13:28,170 --> 00:13:32,639 +across the world half marathon champion + +257 +00:13:30,269 --> 00:13:34,680 +is in second place he's helping him push + +258 +00:13:32,639 --> 00:13:36,640 +it on let's not forget as well about + +259 +00:13:34,680 --> 00:13:39,310 +Porter Nui in bird + +260 +00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:41,320 +the most consistent Challenger to Great + +261 +00:13:39,310 --> 00:13:44,890 +Britain Snowberry in recent years a + +262 +00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:46,810 +bronze in Moscow and Beijing and had a + +263 +00:13:44,890 --> 00:13:48,790 +scorching last laughter so I put him + +264 +00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:51,190 +under pressure in Rio as our native + +265 +00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:53,860 +Canada comes up on the outside and + +266 +00:13:51,190 --> 00:13:55,810 +there's no forest II not really + +267 +00:13:53,860 --> 00:13:58,030 +interested the pace is now drifted to + +268 +00:13:55,810 --> 00:14:00,580 +just the shade outside 27-minute place + +269 +00:13:58,030 --> 00:14:03,280 +he looks comfortable there but at least + +270 +00:14:00,580 --> 00:14:05,530 +they're trying something different yeah + +271 +00:14:03,280 --> 00:14:06,970 +it's a reasonable place and I think + +272 +00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:09,070 +that's the most important factor that + +273 +00:14:06,970 --> 00:14:10,720 +will come into play over the last three + +274 +00:14:09,070 --> 00:14:11,200 +or four laps we've seen this afterward + +275 +00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:12,730 +Maui + +276 +00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:14,650 +he'd alleys at the back now or in the + +277 +00:14:12,730 --> 00:14:16,360 +middle of the field relaxing as much as + +278 +00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:18,220 +he wants to really until he finds out + +279 +00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:19,600 +what the rest of the athletes want to do + +280 +00:14:18,220 --> 00:14:21,670 +and how hard they're willing to push the + +281 +00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,770 +pace and I think at the moment they're + +282 +00:14:21,670 --> 00:14:25,270 +respectable whether they're doing damage + +283 +00:14:23,770 --> 00:14:27,340 +or not I don't think there's the case + +284 +00:14:25,270 --> 00:14:29,470 +because it could see no one is just it + +285 +00:14:27,340 --> 00:14:33,520 +too far off for that time they're in the + +286 +00:14:29,470 --> 00:14:38,140 +inside but all together really and lo + +287 +00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:40,450 +now just beginning to take a little + +288 +00:14:38,140 --> 00:14:41,770 +closer attention to what's going on at + +289 +00:14:40,450 --> 00:14:43,440 +the front they're coming around now is + +290 +00:14:41,770 --> 00:14:45,440 +17 laps to go + +291 +00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,330 +chapter guy has + +292 +00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:49,460 +fraction I think which is why they're + +293 +00:14:47,330 --> 00:14:49,820 +once again bunching up to stir a little + +294 +00:14:49,460 --> 00:14:52,430 +bit + +295 +00:14:49,820 --> 00:14:56,180 +Banaras Farah and interesting that the + +296 +00:14:52,430 --> 00:14:59,870 +other Kenyan feed and kuroky Michiru is + +297 +00:14:56,180 --> 00:15:02,420 +just and directly behind Mo Farah so + +298 +00:14:59,870 --> 00:15:04,340 +there are tactics going on up ahead of + +299 +00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:06,350 +him to try and braking and there are + +300 +00:15:04,340 --> 00:15:08,750 +other tactics being pulled employed by + +301 +00:15:06,350 --> 00:15:11,210 +East Africans who are deciding to stick + +302 +00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:13,490 +with him life blue well and also another + +303 +00:15:11,210 --> 00:15:15,020 +factor is that happiest and Humira the + +304 +00:15:13,490 --> 00:15:16,520 +two yoga's ranked one and two in a row + +305 +00:15:15,020 --> 00:15:19,280 +we only haven't done anything at all + +306 +00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:21,080 +either they're just almost round about + +307 +00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:23,360 +middle of the field of the mother you'd + +308 +00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:25,670 +expect their motives play more guitar if + +309 +00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:27,500 +they wanted to do it in the early stages + +310 +00:15:25,670 --> 00:15:30,530 +because they're the fastest men so far + +311 +00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:32,750 +this year I agree that there was talking + +312 +00:15:30,530 --> 00:15:34,520 +all the I double AF previews on them on + +313 +00:15:32,750 --> 00:15:36,140 +the website which are excellent for + +314 +00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:38,060 +those of you who are interested in the + +315 +00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:40,430 +finer details there was talking there + +316 +00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:42,800 +about whether the two Ethiopians would + +317 +00:15:40,430 --> 00:15:45,530 +decide that they had nothing to lose and + +318 +00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:47,810 +that they absolutely go for it straight + +319 +00:15:45,530 --> 00:15:49,700 +from the off but it's not the Ethiopians + +320 +00:15:47,810 --> 00:15:51,190 +who set the pace it's checked a guide + +321 +00:15:49,700 --> 00:15:55,620 +for Uganda and it's + +322 +00:15:51,190 --> 00:15:55,620 +his great rival from Kenya + +323 +00:15:58,380 --> 00:16:03,300 +slow it down dramatically here see that + +324 +00:16:01,050 --> 00:16:04,680 +the pace causing a bit importance there + +325 +00:16:03,300 --> 00:16:08,030 +as they started to click their heels + +326 +00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:08,030 +it's going to be a bit careful + +327 +00:16:09,860 --> 00:16:14,450 +and Steve I was just watching I'm not + +328 +00:16:12,649 --> 00:16:17,510 +sure when he just got a shot of it there + +329 +00:16:14,450 --> 00:16:19,670 +Jetta guy is actually one being camera + +330 +00:16:17,510 --> 00:16:21,740 +to come past him and just watch the news + +331 +00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:23,720 +he went round from about at about the + +332 +00:16:21,740 --> 00:16:26,180 +1500 meter point a little bit of + +333 +00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:28,940 +dialogue between the two East African + +334 +00:16:26,180 --> 00:16:31,579 +nations and it's to nuit now who hits + +335 +00:16:28,940 --> 00:16:33,890 +the front and remember to nuit ran + +336 +00:16:31,579 --> 00:16:36,769 +something like all that he produced he + +337 +00:16:33,890 --> 00:16:39,649 +produced a fifty five seven two most + +338 +00:16:36,769 --> 00:16:42,140 +fifty five point three on the last lap + +339 +00:16:39,649 --> 00:16:43,670 +in Rio and he was fantastic value for + +340 +00:16:42,140 --> 00:16:46,519 +that silver medal behind though last + +341 +00:16:43,670 --> 00:16:48,470 +year and he's decided okay but I'll tell + +342 +00:16:46,519 --> 00:16:52,160 +you how to go at the start not enough + +343 +00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:55,339 +but no sooner have they set the place + +344 +00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:58,010 +than Pharaoh has responded and how often + +345 +00:16:55,339 --> 00:17:00,649 +do you see an athlete asking the crowd + +346 +00:16:58,010 --> 00:17:02,390 +to get involved that's how confident he + +347 +00:17:00,649 --> 00:17:05,119 +I've never seen that in a ten thousand + +348 +00:17:02,390 --> 00:17:07,189 +before of you I've seen the fifteen got + +349 +00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:08,689 +not in a ten thousand no I think he's + +350 +00:17:07,189 --> 00:17:10,040 +just flying with them at the moment + +351 +00:17:08,689 --> 00:17:12,169 +that's an indication of what sort of + +352 +00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:15,699 +speed and sort of comfortable feeling + +353 +00:17:12,169 --> 00:17:15,699 +he's got in his ten thousand + +354 +00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:24,709 +Wow Farah confident at the moment he's + +355 +00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:26,780 +got the crowd fired up and this two + +356 +00:17:24,709 --> 00:17:29,300 +exchanges going on between chapter going + +357 +00:17:26,780 --> 00:17:31,970 +camera try as they might they just + +358 +00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:35,170 +cannot find a way of getting away from + +359 +00:17:31,970 --> 00:17:35,170 +the defending champion + +360 +00:17:49,850 --> 00:17:52,910 +[Music] + +361 +00:17:59,210 --> 00:18:02,580 +[Applause] + +362 +00:18:00,740 --> 00:18:05,640 +[Music] + +363 +00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:09,170 +[Applause] + +364 +00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:11,150 +[Music] + +365 +00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:14,289 +[Applause] + +366 +00:18:11,150 --> 00:18:14,289 +[Music] + +367 +00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:25,319 +[Music] + +368 +00:18:36,690 --> 00:18:54,810 +[Applause] + +369 +00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:57,650 +[Music] + +370 +00:18:54,810 --> 00:18:58,500 +[Applause] + +371 +00:18:57,650 --> 00:19:03,330 +[Music] + +372 +00:18:58,500 --> 00:19:06,200 +[Applause] + +373 +00:19:03,330 --> 00:19:16,700 +[Music] + +374 +00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:21,310 +[Applause] + +375 +00:19:16,700 --> 00:20:04,709 +[Music] + +376 +00:19:21,310 --> 00:20:04,709 +[Applause] + +377 +00:20:04,730 --> 00:20:12,230 +Catherine we have a race on our hands + +378 +00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:12,860 +here feed at kuroky Michiru went to the + +379 +00:20:12,230 --> 00:20:16,730 +front + +380 +00:20:12,860 --> 00:20:19,310 +like a wild man he accelerated as if he + +381 +00:20:16,730 --> 00:20:22,130 +had about 600 meters to go he was + +382 +00:20:19,310 --> 00:20:24,200 +getting fed up with the chewing and + +383 +00:20:22,130 --> 00:20:26,000 +throwing and they had allowed fara to + +384 +00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:28,460 +get right back up to them remember + +385 +00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:31,700 +Pharoah was motioning for more noise + +386 +00:20:28,460 --> 00:20:34,910 +from the crowd Michiru hit the front + +387 +00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:37,670 +he's put in some brutal laps and he has + +388 +00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:39,620 +decided they cannot afford to mess + +389 +00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:41,270 +around any longer farah is third from + +390 +00:20:39,620 --> 00:20:43,430 +the right hand side he's still in touch + +391 +00:20:41,270 --> 00:20:46,010 +but what a great move it was such a + +392 +00:20:43,430 --> 00:20:47,690 +sudden acceleration considering I still + +393 +00:20:46,010 --> 00:20:49,490 +got half the race to go but we got three + +394 +00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:51,770 +Kenyans he up making an effort really + +395 +00:20:49,490 --> 00:20:53,090 +buttery to see why he's let cadence he + +396 +00:20:51,770 --> 00:20:55,010 +wasn't going to keep going for very long + +397 +00:20:53,090 --> 00:20:56,330 +but he did a bit of damage I think + +398 +00:20:55,010 --> 00:20:57,620 +that's what he wanted to do he wanted to + +399 +00:20:56,330 --> 00:21:00,020 +make sure that his teammates had a bit + +400 +00:20:57,620 --> 00:21:01,460 +of a chance they split it up now are + +401 +00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:04,130 +they down to what is it got 10 athletes + +402 +00:21:01,460 --> 00:21:06,020 +there in this group and at what's gonna + +403 +00:21:04,130 --> 00:21:08,360 +happen now is whether they continue this + +404 +00:21:06,020 --> 00:21:10,100 +rhythm this is the rhythm they need and + +405 +00:21:08,360 --> 00:21:12,080 +that's the sort of place + +406 +00:21:10,100 --> 00:21:13,580 +a little bit of pressure off my because + +407 +00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,940 +it now I can run faster over the last + +408 +00:21:13,580 --> 00:21:17,010 +two laps that's + +409 +00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:19,500 +fact afterwards what his last plate + +410 +00:21:17,010 --> 00:21:21,930 +erases time and time again he's looking + +411 +00:21:19,500 --> 00:21:23,280 +around he's waving the turtle a bit + +412 +00:21:21,930 --> 00:21:26,730 +disappointed with that I think that's + +413 +00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:28,890 +what has surged a bit more and yet no + +414 +00:21:26,730 --> 00:21:31,020 +sooner had they done that then they + +415 +00:21:28,890 --> 00:21:33,710 +punched again just a little bit Camera + +416 +00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:36,320 +Raw with - nuit + +417 +00:21:33,710 --> 00:21:37,700 +they're beginning to look a little bit + +418 +00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:40,399 +desperate here as almost as if they + +419 +00:21:37,700 --> 00:21:42,440 +can't quite make up their mind which + +420 +00:21:40,399 --> 00:21:45,140 +tactic to employ but they've got to keep + +421 +00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:47,390 +driving here fara is just on the left of + +422 +00:21:45,140 --> 00:21:50,029 +picture they're running halfway towards + +423 +00:21:47,390 --> 00:21:51,710 +the outside of lane to just making sure + +424 +00:21:50,029 --> 00:21:53,480 +he doesn't get his heels clipped and you + +425 +00:21:51,710 --> 00:21:55,279 +can hear the response of the crowd he's + +426 +00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:56,779 +only just positioning himself slightly + +427 +00:21:55,279 --> 00:21:59,059 +further up the group but they're + +428 +00:21:56,779 --> 00:22:01,100 +responding to every position he moves + +429 +00:21:59,059 --> 00:22:03,919 +towards the front with a huge wall + +430 +00:22:01,100 --> 00:22:05,899 +camera all continuing but the man + +431 +00:22:03,919 --> 00:22:08,809 +they're trying to move away from is + +432 +00:22:05,899 --> 00:22:11,390 +still there like a shadow that won't go + +433 +00:22:08,809 --> 00:22:13,130 +away also you can see that the + +434 +00:22:11,390 --> 00:22:16,059 +Ethiopians now are starting to come + +435 +00:22:13,130 --> 00:22:16,059 +slightly to the fore + +436 +00:22:16,740 --> 00:22:19,570 +[Music] + +437 +00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:22,710 +[Applause] + +438 +00:22:19,570 --> 00:22:22,710 +[Music] + +439 +00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:54,720 +[Applause] + +440 +00:22:54,290 --> 00:22:55,430 +[Music] + +441 +00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:57,970 +[Applause] + +442 +00:22:55,430 --> 00:23:18,280 +[Music] + +443 +00:22:57,970 --> 00:23:21,400 +[Applause] + +444 +00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:21,400 +[Music] + +445 +00:23:22,650 --> 00:23:28,770 +and the excellent Timothy Toyota CH is + +446 +00:23:26,730 --> 00:23:30,809 +up towards the front but there's a + +447 +00:23:28,770 --> 00:23:33,840 +really big group here as they go round + +448 +00:23:30,809 --> 00:23:36,890 +with nine laps to go and a little shove + +449 +00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:41,220 +in the back there from Troy's hitch + +450 +00:23:36,890 --> 00:23:42,930 +towards Kipling one of the eretrians now + +451 +00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:44,520 +getting to the front well junior set the + +452 +00:23:42,930 --> 00:23:47,600 +medalist last year in fifth in the world + +453 +00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:51,260 +cross he's a great athlete and the + +454 +00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:53,570 +ethiopians the fast men are still there + +455 +00:23:51,260 --> 00:23:55,460 +can't shake off Pharaoh who is still + +456 +00:23:53,570 --> 00:23:57,710 +towards the back of that group looking + +457 +00:23:55,460 --> 00:23:58,420 +comfortable at the moment with eight and + +458 +00:23:57,710 --> 00:24:14,410 +a half to go + +459 +00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:16,720 +[Applause] + +460 +00:24:14,410 --> 00:24:28,839 +[Music] + +461 +00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:28,839 +[Applause] + +462 +00:24:31,790 --> 00:24:57,349 +[Applause] + +463 +00:24:59,010 --> 00:25:05,620 +the noise is beginning to grow here in + +464 +00:25:02,680 --> 00:25:07,930 +the Olympic Stadium palta Nui has had a + +465 +00:25:05,620 --> 00:25:12,790 +turn at the front to try and increase + +466 +00:25:07,930 --> 00:25:15,820 +the pace and still one by one the lead + +467 +00:25:12,790 --> 00:25:16,620 +is changing to 44 for that kilometer so + +468 +00:25:15,820 --> 00:25:19,320 +that's 20 + +469 +00:25:16,620 --> 00:25:21,600 +forty pace they have slowed and with + +470 +00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:24,770 +every lap that we get closer towards the + +471 +00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:27,320 +end of the race they are playing further + +472 +00:25:24,770 --> 00:25:30,350 +the hands of no Pharaoh because history + +473 +00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:32,720 +shows us when he's there in touch or + +474 +00:25:30,350 --> 00:25:34,760 +leading at the Bell none of them have + +475 +00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:37,430 +the acceleration or the place to live in + +476 +00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:39,770 +him over the last 400 meters and steamed + +477 +00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:41,240 +over alongside me in the Box Farrell + +478 +00:25:39,770 --> 00:25:42,560 +will be quite happy I think of the + +479 +00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:44,780 +manner in which this race + +480 +00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:47,210 +knocks as though it's gliding towards a + +481 +00:25:44,780 --> 00:25:48,950 +conclusion yeah I think he's every lap + +482 +00:25:47,210 --> 00:25:51,980 +that goes by now is going to be feeling + +483 +00:25:48,950 --> 00:25:55,400 +more more confident you can say at the + +484 +00:25:51,980 --> 00:25:57,050 +moment it's chapter gate and you can of + +485 +00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:58,970 +jars cooking it out but they're not + +486 +00:25:57,050 --> 00:26:02,870 +really touchy on fast enough as you said + +487 +00:25:58,970 --> 00:26:05,170 +it's about 27 May 2729 son of rhythms + +488 +00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:07,760 +not gonna hurt Moe much at all really + +489 +00:26:05,170 --> 00:26:10,640 +unless someone starts urging food up + +490 +00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:12,590 +fired me five laps out I'm really going + +491 +00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:13,809 +for it I think the race really is + +492 +00:26:12,590 --> 00:26:17,889 +falling into hands + +493 +00:26:13,809 --> 00:26:18,549 +of this a great ethic yet again Jeffrey + +494 +00:26:17,889 --> 00:26:21,849 +pommeroy + +495 +00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:24,340 +was having a look at the big screens one + +496 +00:26:21,849 --> 00:26:25,610 +at either end of the stadium and he'll + +497 +00:26:24,340 --> 00:26:27,520 +know + +498 +00:26:25,610 --> 00:26:31,090 +camera by the way + +499 +00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:34,150 +at a 56 second last lap enroute to a + +500 +00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:36,880 +really good win at the Kenyan trials at + +501 +00:26:34,150 --> 00:26:39,250 +altitude so he has worked on his speed + +502 +00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:40,990 +the man currently in second place and + +503 +00:26:39,250 --> 00:26:44,200 +this is how fast they're going they're + +504 +00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:50,140 +coming up to lap one of the back markers + +505 +00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:51,810 +who will be swept aside it looks as + +506 +00:26:50,140 --> 00:26:54,960 +though it's PA de + +507 +00:26:51,810 --> 00:26:56,910 +who's representing Ecuador really good + +508 +00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:58,860 +athlete and he is about to be swallowed + +509 +00:26:56,910 --> 00:27:00,390 +up by the pack I think one of the + +510 +00:26:58,860 --> 00:27:01,710 +mistakes that the Africa's making you + +511 +00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:03,450 +can call it that is that I think they + +512 +00:27:01,710 --> 00:27:06,260 +can finish faster the boat over the last + +513 +00:27:03,450 --> 00:27:08,330 +he's a 328 gift another label + +514 +00:27:06,260 --> 00:27:10,640 +that sort of speed means he can help + +515 +00:27:08,330 --> 00:27:12,290 +keep crushing anybody's over the last + +516 +00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,760 +lap and I think there's a lie upon the + +517 +00:27:12,290 --> 00:27:15,560 +feelings that they can still out kicking + +518 +00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,540 +time and time again and it's been a + +519 +00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:20,420 +major mistake a major flaw in their + +520 +00:27:17,540 --> 00:27:22,070 +habit and Steve it looks as though it's + +521 +00:27:20,420 --> 00:27:24,200 +a floor that will continue into this + +522 +00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:25,790 +race just to run you by the numbers for + +523 +00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:29,090 +those of you interested as Pharaoh moves + +524 +00:27:25,790 --> 00:27:31,520 +up on the outside and takes closer order + +525 +00:27:29,090 --> 00:27:33,740 +with those leading the last three global + +526 +00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:38,000 +titles is one over ten thousand meters + +527 +00:27:33,740 --> 00:27:40,130 +fifty four point four in Moscow fifty + +528 +00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,530 +four point one in Beijing fifty five + +529 +00:27:40,130 --> 00:27:45,200 +point three last year in Rio + +530 +00:27:42,530 --> 00:27:46,970 +if East they're leading at the Bell he + +531 +00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:49,010 +will be almost impossible to beat + +532 +00:27:46,970 --> 00:27:50,930 +because as you quite rightly said none + +533 +00:27:49,010 --> 00:27:53,900 +of them have the same four hundred meter + +534 +00:27:50,930 --> 00:27:58,580 +speed as fara especially with twenty + +535 +00:27:53,900 --> 00:28:00,920 +four laps already in their legs 63 lat + +536 +00:27:58,580 --> 00:28:02,840 +again not fast enough I don't think that + +537 +00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,400 +Ismael coming through at last the + +538 +00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:06,980 +Ethiopians are maybe putting a bit of a + +539 +00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:09,230 +challenge in but it doesn't look as if + +540 +00:28:06,980 --> 00:28:11,300 +it's significant mo so casual they're in + +541 +00:28:09,230 --> 00:28:12,650 +about 50 plays just looking at the front + +542 +00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:14,950 +just making sure that no one's being + +543 +00:28:12,650 --> 00:28:14,950 +silly + +544 +00:28:15,890 --> 00:28:19,670 +date on the back state yelling at the + +545 +00:28:18,020 --> 00:28:21,410 +club really loving this they're up and + +546 +00:28:19,670 --> 00:28:23,390 +the seats are standing the chairing + +547 +00:28:21,410 --> 00:28:28,370 +their favorite on and he hasn't really + +548 +00:28:23,390 --> 00:28:30,770 +for the foot one so far well he's + +549 +00:28:28,370 --> 00:28:33,170 +already regarded that's one of the + +550 +00:28:30,770 --> 00:28:35,059 +Great's of the sports the debate would + +551 +00:28:33,170 --> 00:28:37,820 +continue about whether you could call + +552 +00:28:35,059 --> 00:28:41,059 +him the absolute greatest some say yes + +553 +00:28:37,820 --> 00:28:42,890 +because of the unbelievable number of + +554 +00:28:41,059 --> 00:28:44,560 +doubles he's produced some say no + +555 +00:28:42,890 --> 00:28:48,360 +because he's not a world + +556 +00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:52,180 +but the crowd responding because Farah + +557 +00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:55,720 +the poster boy of British athletics is + +558 +00:28:52,180 --> 00:28:58,600 +now in second place with a mile in + +559 +00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:00,970 +old-fashioned money to go Farrow is + +560 +00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:04,660 +closing in on another piece of history + +561 +00:29:00,970 --> 00:29:07,690 +here in the stadium and on the stage of + +562 +00:29:04,660 --> 00:29:10,000 +which he shown five years ago and it's + +563 +00:29:07,690 --> 00:29:12,790 +been a five years Steve over where he + +564 +00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:15,310 +has never been beaten over five or + +565 +00:29:12,790 --> 00:29:16,370 +10,000 meters it's been an incredible + +566 +00:29:15,310 --> 00:29:18,590 +run of form + +567 +00:29:16,370 --> 00:29:20,870 +and another straight move Bombo coming + +568 +00:29:18,590 --> 00:29:23,090 +round into third place all he's got to + +569 +00:29:20,870 --> 00:29:24,650 +do is keep ahead of the big dangers and + +570 +00:29:23,090 --> 00:29:26,600 +he gets a gap of two or three meters + +571 +00:29:24,650 --> 00:29:29,770 +that means they got a run a second or so + +572 +00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:32,840 +faster than him to get past it + +573 +00:29:29,770 --> 00:29:34,540 +it's to Nui he's gone to the front + +574 +00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:38,170 +that's another fact mark + +575 +00:29:34,540 --> 00:29:40,990 +Paul to Nui who pushed no Pharaoh very + +576 +00:29:38,170 --> 00:29:43,330 +hard in Rio last year he's gone to the + +577 +00:29:40,990 --> 00:29:44,770 +front with Campbell or the brilliant + +578 +00:29:43,330 --> 00:29:47,530 +cross country in half there have been + +579 +00:29:44,770 --> 00:29:50,470 +specialists in second place bead and + +580 +00:29:47,530 --> 00:29:53,910 +kuroky in third with Pharaoh just on his + +581 +00:29:50,470 --> 00:29:57,610 +shoulder so we have harness leading now + +582 +00:29:53,910 --> 00:29:58,390 +for Ethiopia he's the fastest man in the + +583 +00:29:57,610 --> 00:30:03,370 +world this year + +584 +00:29:58,390 --> 00:30:05,770 +camera 2 nui shefte guy on uganda is + +585 +00:30:03,370 --> 00:30:09,370 +still trying to come wide on the outside + +586 +00:30:05,770 --> 00:30:11,710 +it's an army of East Africans that's so + +587 +00:30:09,370 --> 00:30:13,620 +far in their quest to dethrone Mo Farah + +588 +00:30:11,710 --> 00:30:16,170 +sir Mo Farah + +589 +00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:18,690 +come up short Mardis is trying to push + +590 +00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:21,240 +the pace here surely if they've got a + +591 +00:30:18,690 --> 00:30:23,040 +chance they have to wind it up now + +592 +00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:25,500 +because if they leave it to the Bell + +593 +00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:27,870 +history tells us it's too little too + +594 +00:30:25,500 --> 00:30:30,030 +late and they will play into Paris hands + +595 +00:30:27,870 --> 00:30:32,220 +great shot from the camera there you saw + +596 +00:30:30,030 --> 00:30:33,960 +the faces of those guys and there wasn't + +597 +00:30:32,220 --> 00:30:37,080 +much in there really you can see the + +598 +00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:38,820 +tanks are almost empty ammo is lingering + +599 +00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:42,180 +as he always does in the place where + +600 +00:30:38,820 --> 00:30:43,350 +he's the most dangerous they're looking + +601 +00:30:42,180 --> 00:30:45,240 +up at the scoreboard they're checking + +602 +00:30:43,350 --> 00:30:48,350 +everybody is well they should know where + +603 +00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:48,350 +he is because he's coming right up now + +604 +00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:57,760 +listen to the reception from the crowd + +605 +00:30:53,150 --> 00:31:01,480 +no fara moves into the lead + +606 +00:30:57,760 --> 00:31:05,290 +the noise is deafening two laps to go in + +607 +00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:07,300 +the final of the men's 10,000 meters the + +608 +00:31:05,290 --> 00:31:10,270 +fastest man in the world this year + +609 +00:31:07,300 --> 00:31:12,550 +evadne hardest of ethiopia has the + +610 +00:31:10,270 --> 00:31:15,130 +defending champion the olympic champion + +611 +00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:17,280 +than their curiouser no farah on his + +612 +00:31:15,130 --> 00:31:20,950 +shoulder + +613 +00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:22,600 +some hugely talented Kenyans would love + +614 +00:31:20,950 --> 00:31:24,550 +to get in the mix as well some of the + +615 +00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:26,440 +athletes are absolutely broken that's a + +616 +00:31:24,550 --> 00:31:29,020 +black marker they're going past and + +617 +00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:32,230 +Farah hits the brunch with a little over + +618 +00:31:29,020 --> 00:31:34,360 +600 meters to go this is the earliest + +619 +00:31:32,230 --> 00:31:37,240 +we've ever seen him taking on what a + +620 +00:31:34,360 --> 00:31:39,040 +declaration of intent Steve / well it's + +621 +00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:41,320 +almost casually coming to the front down + +622 +00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:43,570 +there struggling behind he's linked him + +623 +00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:45,310 +in his stride he doesn't even look as if + +624 +00:31:43,570 --> 00:31:48,160 +he's breathing that heavy + +625 +00:31:45,310 --> 00:31:50,560 +the others are in real trouble look at + +626 +00:31:48,160 --> 00:31:51,730 +the faces behind he's looking up at the + +627 +00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:53,920 +crowd he's looking up the scoreboard + +628 +00:31:51,730 --> 00:31:55,570 +there is no one I don't think it's going + +629 +00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:58,320 +to pass this man over the last 400 + +630 +00:31:55,570 --> 00:32:00,940 +meters this is another goal in the bag + +631 +00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:03,880 +looking ahead are there challenges I + +632 +00:32:00,940 --> 00:32:07,900 +don't think so they take the bell + +633 +00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:11,240 +10,000 meters the noise is deafening + +634 +00:32:07,900 --> 00:32:13,670 +surrogates a trip from behind its to New + +635 +00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:16,340 +Eden an who got the silver behind him in + +636 +00:32:13,670 --> 00:32:18,860 +Rio last year and Pharaoh tricks again + +637 +00:32:16,340 --> 00:32:20,480 +he steps on the infield that could prove + +638 +00:32:18,860 --> 00:32:23,210 +crucial at the end if there's a protest + +639 +00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:25,940 +but Pharaoh leads to new he on his + +640 +00:32:23,210 --> 00:32:29,300 +shoulder gold and silver in Rio last + +641 +00:32:25,940 --> 00:32:31,730 +year but try as they might Farrah is + +642 +00:32:29,300 --> 00:32:33,970 +holding the inside line chapter guy + +643 +00:32:31,730 --> 00:32:36,650 +trying to close the ugandan in third + +644 +00:32:33,970 --> 00:32:40,370 +Kanwar looks as though he's a beaten man + +645 +00:32:36,650 --> 00:32:43,760 +you cheering for Farah driving Farah + +646 +00:32:40,370 --> 00:32:47,770 +pushing he's watching he's waiting can + +647 +00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:50,980 +he strike can he maintain this golden + +648 +00:32:47,770 --> 00:32:53,200 +and listen to the crowd Jetta guy is + +649 +00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:57,010 +running the rest of his life in second + +650 +00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:58,190 +but this is about servo Farah it's gold + +651 +00:32:57,010 --> 00:33:01,639 +again + +652 +00:32:58,190 --> 00:33:04,789 +the greatest of all time jutting I took + +653 +00:33:01,639 --> 00:33:07,669 +the silver and I think to nuit may have + +654 +00:33:04,789 --> 00:33:14,539 +got the drums it was a brutal brutal + +655 +00:33:07,669 --> 00:33:17,269 +race it was run with such intent by no + +656 +00:33:14,539 --> 00:33:19,970 +Ferris I think there are almost tears of + +657 +00:33:17,269 --> 00:33:22,639 +delight and relief from him and his + +658 +00:33:19,970 --> 00:33:25,730 +family he has done it again + +659 +00:33:22,639 --> 00:33:28,970 +gold in London just as he did five years + +660 +00:33:25,730 --> 00:33:30,260 +ago an extraordinary race with an + +661 +00:33:28,970 --> 00:33:33,230 +extraordinary man + +662 +00:33:30,260 --> 00:33:36,100 +no one was to deny Farrah in front of + +663 +00:33:33,230 --> 00:33:37,550 +his own he has done it yet again + +664 +00:33:36,100 --> 00:33:41,419 +[Applause] + +665 +00:33:37,550 --> 00:33:45,410 +the emotion in the stadium is + +666 +00:33:41,419 --> 00:33:48,620 +overflowing the noise was deafening + +667 +00:33:45,410 --> 00:33:50,720 +we try to get every single ounce of + +668 +00:33:48,620 --> 00:33:54,860 +support out of the thousands of fans + +669 +00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:57,350 +here tonight and he got it for me + +670 +00:33:54,860 --> 00:33:59,660 +was in control throughout the whole of + +671 +00:33:57,350 --> 00:34:04,630 +that race there was not a moment Steve + +672 +00:33:59,660 --> 00:34:04,630 +ovett in my mind that there was a doubt + +673 +00:34:05,699 --> 00:34:10,359 +while the winning time 2649 opens a fast + +674 +00:34:09,429 --> 00:34:12,639 +last tulips + +675 +00:34:10,359 --> 00:34:14,319 +that's the spreader button that's what + +676 +00:34:12,639 --> 00:34:16,239 +he likes you know when he gets the front + +677 +00:34:14,319 --> 00:34:18,279 +of two laps to go you could almost say + +678 +00:34:16,239 --> 00:34:20,309 +okay what is anybody else got they've + +679 +00:34:18,279 --> 00:34:24,009 +got nothing ready to do anything about + +680 +00:34:20,309 --> 00:34:26,319 +these images can bring some emotional + +681 +00:34:24,009 --> 00:34:28,949 +you to know what it takes to get to the + +682 +00:34:26,319 --> 00:34:32,139 +top he spends six months of the year + +683 +00:34:28,949 --> 00:34:35,168 +away from the Marnier Sharia they're the + +684 +00:34:32,139 --> 00:34:36,940 +same man Tonya as to new he goes on + +685 +00:34:35,168 --> 00:34:39,609 +another lap on a great bronze in the + +686 +00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:42,579 +chapter guy fantastic silver what + +687 +00:34:39,609 --> 00:34:45,009 +dedication and what a sacrifice from all + +688 +00:34:42,579 --> 00:34:46,779 +the family not just no indeed and he + +689 +00:34:45,009 --> 00:34:49,359 +spoke recently just a couple of weeks + +690 +00:34:46,779 --> 00:34:51,460 +ago about hopefully at one point he + +691 +00:34:49,359 --> 00:34:53,409 +wants to move back to the UK he wants to + +692 +00:34:51,460 --> 00:34:55,040 +bring his family back he hates being + +693 +00:34:53,409 --> 00:34:57,500 +away from them + +694 +00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:59,840 +with emotion and a lot of emotion when + +695 +00:34:57,500 --> 00:35:02,810 +he talks about being away from them + +696 +00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:05,630 +tell his wife he's just an amazing lady + +697 +00:35:02,810 --> 00:35:07,310 +he says that all the time but he said he + +698 +00:35:05,630 --> 00:35:09,500 +does it for his family and he does it + +699 +00:35:07,310 --> 00:35:12,140 +for his children that was outstanding + +700 +00:35:09,500 --> 00:35:13,910 +for me tonight he was looking up at the + +701 +00:35:12,140 --> 00:35:15,800 +screen he was using the crowd he was + +702 +00:35:13,910 --> 00:35:17,630 +coming off the track he was he did + +703 +00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:19,340 +everything that he still managed to pull + +704 +00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:23,600 +it out the bag at a hundred meters to go + +705 +00:35:19,340 --> 00:35:26,690 +turned up the gears and he was gone well + +706 +00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:30,040 +he is attempting to embark on a lap of + +707 +00:35:26,690 --> 00:35:33,040 +Honor with the same + +708 +00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:36,310 +the crowd are on their feet it's a + +709 +00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:37,710 +standing ovation from everybody it's the + +710 +00:35:36,310 --> 00:35:42,130 +whole family + +711 +00:35:37,710 --> 00:35:44,560 +fabulous Farah all of them soaking in + +712 +00:35:42,130 --> 00:35:47,380 +this moment because we should remind + +713 +00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:51,150 +ourselves we will never see this man + +714 +00:35:47,380 --> 00:35:53,740 +racing over 10,000 meters ever again + +715 +00:35:51,150 --> 00:35:56,260 +well it's part one done of this London + +716 +00:35:53,740 --> 00:35:58,150 +2017 world champs isn't it the treble + +717 +00:35:56,260 --> 00:36:01,270 +double Park one is done he will come + +718 +00:35:58,150 --> 00:36:02,650 +back in a few days over the 5,000 meters + +719 +00:36:01,270 --> 00:36:04,390 +will see him in Birmingham at the + +720 +00:36:02,650 --> 00:36:07,000 +Diamond League on the 20th of August + +721 +00:36:04,390 --> 00:36:09,010 +running over a shorter distance can + +722 +00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:13,120 +anyone stop him over the 5,000 meters + +723 +00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:15,160 +now guys surely surely that I never seen + +724 +00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:17,410 +him run that easily like in all the + +725 +00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:19,330 +years I've known you I've never seen him + +726 +00:36:17,410 --> 00:36:21,580 +in such control well I'll tell you what + +727 +00:36:19,330 --> 00:36:24,490 +Kevin I've never seen an athlete in a + +728 +00:36:21,580 --> 00:36:25,270 +10,000 meters get the crowd involved of + +729 +00:36:24,490 --> 00:36:28,000 +his own accord + +730 +00:36:25,270 --> 00:36:29,360 +we should make mention of chapter guys + +731 +00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:31,070 +we've got this + +732 +00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:33,160 +what's these wonderful scenes of + +733 +00:36:31,070 --> 00:36:36,100 +parodies children doing the + +734 +00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:38,050 +checked a guy ran a fantastic race for + +735 +00:36:36,100 --> 00:36:40,900 +such an athlete we've got it so wrong + +736 +00:36:38,050 --> 00:36:42,730 +with the world cross in large fabulous + +737 +00:36:40,900 --> 00:36:45,070 +silver for him and to new he's on the + +738 +00:36:42,730 --> 00:36:47,020 +tow diem once again silver behind Farah + +739 +00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:49,330 +last year bronze this time and I think + +740 +00:36:47,020 --> 00:36:52,180 +that's his third consecutive bronze in + +741 +00:36:49,330 --> 00:36:54,100 +the 10,000 meters but those are great + +742 +00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:57,190 +moments for the gardens and the Kenyans + +743 +00:36:54,100 --> 00:36:59,650 +this it's a really important moment for + +744 +00:36:57,190 --> 00:37:03,910 +mo farah for his family and for British + +745 +00:36:59,650 --> 00:37:05,770 +athletics it is we talked about this a + +746 +00:37:03,910 --> 00:37:07,450 +new same boat when he steps off the + +747 +00:37:05,770 --> 00:37:09,850 +track Mo Farah of course of his + +748 +00:37:07,450 --> 00:37:12,130 +ambitions on the road to come but what + +749 +00:37:09,850 --> 00:37:13,840 +he's done over the last few years you + +750 +00:37:12,130 --> 00:37:16,510 +know he took the silver didn't leave one + +751 +00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:19,350 +silver medal in 2011 after he picked up + +752 +00:37:16,510 --> 00:37:22,270 +the gold over the 10,000 and since then + +753 +00:37:19,350 --> 00:37:24,690 +2012 onwards he's been + +754 +00:37:22,270 --> 00:37:27,030 +unstoppable let's not forget + +755 +00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:29,160 +of distances as well Steve you know the + +756 +00:37:27,030 --> 00:37:31,829 +times he runs over the 1,500 + +757 +00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:33,869 +as well he just it just has everything + +758 +00:37:31,829 --> 00:37:35,579 +which is why no one's been able to stop + +759 +00:37:33,869 --> 00:37:37,500 +him when they try the different tactics + +760 +00:37:35,579 --> 00:37:38,609 +well there's only one I think that's in + +761 +00:37:37,500 --> 00:37:41,549 +the past could have stopped at the + +762 +00:37:38,609 --> 00:37:43,980 +peculiar thing and he's best that was a + +763 +00:37:41,549 --> 00:37:46,289 +superhuman that really I mean as I said + +764 +00:37:43,980 --> 00:37:46,920 +he's thirty seconds anyway who knows + +765 +00:37:46,289 --> 00:37:49,230 +everyone + +766 +00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:50,819 +if those two ever with a run against one + +767 +00:37:49,230 --> 00:37:53,220 +another it would have been the race of + +768 +00:37:50,819 --> 00:37:54,780 +the century but we always look at these + +769 +00:37:53,220 --> 00:37:56,010 +things don't we in hindsight and say + +770 +00:37:54,780 --> 00:37:57,630 +who's the best who's the greatest and + +771 +00:37:56,010 --> 00:37:59,369 +they said before but I don't think you + +772 +00:37:57,630 --> 00:38:01,440 +can tear a thickness athlete because + +773 +00:37:59,369 --> 00:38:03,030 +time takes its toll and everything but + +774 +00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:05,730 +at most performance here tonight is + +775 +00:38:03,030 --> 00:38:07,020 +tremendous but bikini is world record + +776 +00:38:05,730 --> 00:38:10,829 +rightly I watch that absolutely + +777 +00:38:07,020 --> 00:38:13,260 +fantastic as well well talk us through + +778 +00:38:10,829 --> 00:38:15,299 +this one guys because if there was so + +779 +00:38:13,260 --> 00:38:18,299 +much going on he was tricked at least + +780 +00:38:15,299 --> 00:38:19,920 +twice on that last lap but he had the + +781 +00:38:18,299 --> 00:38:20,849 +acceleration to do it but I think he was + +782 +00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:23,099 +tricked he was looking over his shoulder + +783 +00:38:20,849 --> 00:38:25,349 +too much and twisted his body and caught + +784 +00:38:23,099 --> 00:38:27,480 +that Kotler at the curb a little bit too + +785 +00:38:25,349 --> 00:38:29,789 +sir looking at this that the last part + +786 +00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:32,250 +of the race I think for a chapter gate + +787 +00:38:29,789 --> 00:38:34,559 +was perfect if he is actually running so + +788 +00:38:32,250 --> 00:38:36,900 +well and for to get the silver medal he + +789 +00:38:34,559 --> 00:38:38,369 +ganden there i means Mo's was really + +790 +00:38:36,900 --> 00:38:41,460 +powering over that last twenty meters + +791 +00:38:38,369 --> 00:38:43,140 +and really strive for stride chapter guy + +792 +00:38:41,460 --> 00:38:45,000 +actually matched it but it was the fact + +793 +00:38:43,140 --> 00:38:46,829 +that moto as always gets the lead on + +794 +00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:51,539 +everybody over the last 400 meters and + +795 +00:38:46,829 --> 00:38:54,240 +no one goes faster that is the image + +796 +00:38:51,539 --> 00:38:57,890 +that will be on all the front covers of + +797 +00:38:54,240 --> 00:39:01,829 +every single British newspaper tomorrow + +798 +00:38:57,890 --> 00:39:04,319 +sir Mo Farah delivering again in the + +799 +00:39:01,829 --> 00:39:08,819 +stadium that he helped make famous five + +800 +00:39:04,319 --> 00:39:11,220 +years ago double Olympic champion over + +801 +00:39:08,819 --> 00:39:13,560 +ten thousand meters treble world + +802 +00:39:11,220 --> 00:39:20,480 +champion over ten thousand meters + +803 +00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:20,480 +[Applause] + +804 +00:39:22,030 --> 00:39:27,420 +[Music] + +805 +00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:29,340 +so this this is around about the 1,500 + +806 +00:39:27,420 --> 00:39:31,590 +meter mark on that last lap there's one + +807 +00:39:29,340 --> 00:39:33,780 +foot that goes on the infield there I + +808 +00:39:31,590 --> 00:39:36,240 +mean technically you can't do that but + +809 +00:39:33,780 --> 00:39:38,820 +he was arguably forced into that + +810 +00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:41,250 +position no he wasn't forced to get + +811 +00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:43,770 +robbed he turned around caught someone's + +812 +00:39:41,250 --> 00:39:44,970 +heel and then tripped himself that's it + +813 +00:39:43,770 --> 00:39:46,500 +I mean you know you can't blame someone + +814 +00:39:44,970 --> 00:39:49,590 +else for doing something which is you're + +815 +00:39:46,500 --> 00:39:52,200 +doing wrong yourself okay so would you + +816 +00:39:49,590 --> 00:39:54,330 +think that there might potentially be a + +817 +00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:56,310 +protest there from the case the Kenyans + +818 +00:39:54,330 --> 00:39:57,690 +are going to protest against Mo Farah + +819 +00:39:56,310 --> 00:40:00,030 +winning this in front of his home crowd + +820 +00:39:57,690 --> 00:40:02,130 +are these last ten thousand reader race + +821 +00:40:00,030 --> 00:40:04,560 +I don't think somebody asking the + +822 +00:40:02,130 --> 00:40:08,730 +question you can ask it Robert it might + +823 +00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:12,980 +be answered put it that way great + +824 +00:40:08,730 --> 00:40:12,980 +moments for the whole fara family + +825 +00:40:16,770 --> 00:40:20,850 +there's still so many people in the + +826 +00:40:19,110 --> 00:40:22,950 +stadium just to help him out on the lap + +827 +00:40:20,850 --> 00:40:24,750 +of honor just about to say he's talking + +828 +00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:28,260 +to the infield announcer you and Thomas + +829 +00:40:24,750 --> 00:40:30,450 +and they are hanging on his every single + +830 +00:40:28,260 --> 00:40:44,369 +word and he's crying he's crying guys + +831 +00:40:30,450 --> 00:40:46,500 +you can see the emotion there was so + +832 +00:40:44,369 --> 00:40:48,090 +much going on in that race all the way + +833 +00:40:46,500 --> 00:40:51,210 +through it was arguably one of the most + +834 +00:40:48,090 --> 00:40:53,700 +entertaining of his 14 10,000 meter + +835 +00:40:51,210 --> 00:40:57,540 +races and one with a familiar outcome + +836 +00:40:53,700 --> 00:40:59,970 +yet another global goal that's ten can + +837 +00:40:57,540 --> 00:41:01,290 +he finish his track career with 11 where + +838 +00:40:59,970 --> 00:41:03,900 +they'll certainly be the favorite for + +839 +00:41:01,290 --> 00:41:06,360 +the 5,000 meters after the confident + +840 +00:41:03,900 --> 00:41:10,460 +manner in which he has dominated that + +841 +00:41:06,360 --> 00:41:10,460 +one over 25 laps + +842 +00:41:12,890 --> 00:41:20,440 +[Applause] + +843 +00:41:16,810 --> 00:41:22,750 +no Pharaoh is the world champion once + +844 +00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:24,820 +again and look at how many personal + +845 +00:41:22,750 --> 00:41:26,380 +bests and national records behind him + +846 +00:41:24,820 --> 00:41:28,930 +checked a guy around the race of his + +847 +00:41:26,380 --> 00:41:30,550 +life for the silver Duffing under 27 + +848 +00:41:28,930 --> 00:41:33,030 +minutes Antony + +849 +00:41:30,550 --> 00:41:34,560 +makes it a third consecutive bronze over + +850 +00:41:33,030 --> 00:41:37,720 +10,000 meters + +851 +00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:41,040 +[Applause] + +852 +00:41:37,720 --> 00:41:41,040 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/hjNX33W-99I.srt b/subtitle/hjNX33W-99I.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..111a6afedbede95feb16c243055fd444083db860 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/hjNX33W-99I.srt @@ -0,0 +1,852 @@ +1 +00:00:01,140 --> 00:00:03,380 +foreign + +2 +00:00:03,860 --> 00:00:09,140 +the night with me I'll pay you a + +3 +00:00:06,540 --> 00:00:09,140 +thousand dollars + +4 +00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:14,719 +easily I said it first and I raised my + +5 +00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,719 +hands first + +6 +00:00:15,179 --> 00:00:20,279 +why aren't you in business + +7 +00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:22,080 +do you want a thousand bucks + +8 +00:00:20,279 --> 00:00:24,480 +no I don't need it + +9 +00:00:22,080 --> 00:00:27,980 +a pump who doesn't need money I don't + +10 +00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,980 +play games with spoiled girls + +11 +00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:30,960 +okay well + +12 +00:00:29,710 --> 00:00:34,559 +[Music] + +13 +00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:36,120 +you're just customs of money how much do + +14 +00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:37,920 +you want to do this leave me alone take + +15 +00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:41,540 +any of my friends and just go what do I + +16 +00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,540 +have to do to get you to come with me + +17 +00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:54,950 +three thousand bucks + +18 +00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:54,950 +[Music] + +19 +00:00:55,579 --> 00:01:00,480 +are you serious what do you cure + +20 +00:00:58,770 --> 00:01:01,920 +[Music] + +21 +00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:05,180 +now + +22 +00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,180 +are you coming with me + +23 +00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:11,820 +give the money to my friends and I will + +24 +00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:15,360 +write with you for free the behavior of + +25 +00:01:11,820 --> 00:01:18,550 +this bomb really ticked me off and it + +26 +00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:22,140 +remain what seriously + +27 +00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:22,140 +[Music] + +28 +00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:26,759 +okay + +29 +00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,680 +wait bomb + +30 +00:01:26,759 --> 00:01:36,720 +no get in the car + +31 +00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:38,759 +[Music] + +32 +00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:39,740 +was only supposed to be a small part of + +33 +00:01:38,759 --> 00:01:41,360 +my plan + +34 +00:01:39,740 --> 00:01:44,820 +but + +35 +00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:45,780 +instead became the main character of my + +36 +00:01:44,820 --> 00:01:48,450 +life + +37 +00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:53,780 +I'm Anna and this is my love story + +38 +00:01:48,450 --> 00:01:55,320 +[Music] + +39 +00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:58,799 +so + +40 +00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:00,479 +um the first you need to shop just a + +41 +00:01:58,799 --> 00:02:02,770 +quick shower okay + +42 +00:02:00,479 --> 00:02:09,300 +whatever you want boss + +43 +00:02:02,770 --> 00:02:11,060 +[Music] + +44 +00:02:09,300 --> 00:02:13,550 +we don't have much time + +45 +00:02:11,060 --> 00:02:16,589 +[Music] + +46 +00:02:13,550 --> 00:02:16,589 +[Applause] + +47 +00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:23,599 +so honey who's this weirdo and where did + +48 +00:02:20,819 --> 00:02:23,599 +you take Digimon + +49 +00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:31,079 +I want to educate my parents + +50 +00:02:27,780 --> 00:02:33,360 +they want me to marry some every jerks + +51 +00:02:31,079 --> 00:02:37,520 +like always so + +52 +00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:40,040 +I'm gonna to bring dinner aerial bomb + +53 +00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:44,280 +yes + +54 +00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:46,560 +could you kill me no I'm seriously but + +55 +00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:49,440 +you have this this Christian right yes + +56 +00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:52,280 +he's just money back who + +57 +00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:55,680 +wants let me go + +58 +00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,519 +so in order for my little plan to + +59 +00:02:55,680 --> 00:03:03,260 +succeed I need to make a handsome man + +60 +00:02:58,519 --> 00:03:07,200 +out of this pump nice I'm over it + +61 +00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:10,019 +yeah Gary + +62 +00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:12,599 +what + +63 +00:03:10,019 --> 00:03:15,180 +again Yes again + +64 +00:03:12,599 --> 00:03:16,739 +listen this is the third time in two + +65 +00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:19,680 +months you have + +66 +00:03:16,739 --> 00:03:22,260 +you have raised my rent + +67 +00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:24,780 +I'm going broke sweetheart if you don't + +68 +00:03:22,260 --> 00:03:27,840 +like it just leave but a headache just + +69 +00:03:24,780 --> 00:03:29,170 +listen what hurry do you need more money + +70 +00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:32,579 +for your mistresses + +71 +00:03:29,170 --> 00:03:35,239 +[Music] + +72 +00:03:32,579 --> 00:03:38,159 +Nicholas + +73 +00:03:35,239 --> 00:03:41,680 +what are you doing here + +74 +00:03:38,159 --> 00:03:43,459 +shower oh sure + +75 +00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:46,019 +[Music] + +76 +00:03:43,459 --> 00:03:48,780 +unless your wife doesn't know about your + +77 +00:03:46,019 --> 00:03:50,640 +adventures it's better to stop gouging + +78 +00:03:48,780 --> 00:03:54,840 +this poor girl + +79 +00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:57,959 +uh no that was a joke + +80 +00:03:54,840 --> 00:04:01,319 +that was a joke with a bad joke Cynthia + +81 +00:03:57,959 --> 00:04:03,959 +I'm sorry that was a joke joke yes uh + +82 +00:04:01,319 --> 00:04:05,640 +the rental price stays the same as we + +83 +00:04:03,959 --> 00:04:10,019 +agreed okay + +84 +00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:12,130 +just a joke just a joke so uh have a + +85 +00:04:10,019 --> 00:04:15,300 +nice day yeah see ya + +86 +00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:15,300 +[Music] + +87 +00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:18,978 +how do you know him + +88 +00:04:19,139 --> 00:04:25,020 +from my past life well + +89 +00:04:22,919 --> 00:04:28,800 +God thank you so much you just saved my + +90 +00:04:25,020 --> 00:04:30,660 +life you just okay what is the next step + +91 +00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:32,759 +of our plan + +92 +00:04:30,660 --> 00:04:35,540 +um I think you're + +93 +00:04:32,759 --> 00:04:35,540 +you're going to + +94 +00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:42,540 +[Music] + +95 +00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:44,580 +yes he was homeless + +96 +00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:48,020 +but Pleasant + +97 +00:04:44,580 --> 00:04:48,020 +and attractive + +98 +00:04:51,659 --> 00:04:58,639 +nice body really + +99 +00:04:54,419 --> 00:04:58,639 +okay look honey + +100 +00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:07,440 +me with a bomb no + +101 +00:05:04,139 --> 00:05:09,960 +okay no + +102 +00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:12,479 +what are you hiding Nicholas + +103 +00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:16,320 +how does Harry know you + +104 +00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:17,760 +you become a mystery that I really want + +105 +00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:22,340 +to hear about + +106 +00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:25,259 +[Music] + +107 +00:05:22,340 --> 00:05:29,060 +I never want to see you again + +108 +00:05:25,259 --> 00:05:29,060 +leave me alone you + +109 +00:05:29,940 --> 00:05:33,860 +who are you talking to some + +110 +00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:39,979 +couldn't believe my + +111 +00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:39,979 +clay can move + +112 +00:05:41,940 --> 00:05:45,479 +as well + +113 +00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:47,820 +some transformation + +114 +00:05:45,479 --> 00:05:49,680 +so tell me Mr hell I seen you somewhere + +115 +00:05:47,820 --> 00:05:52,139 +before + +116 +00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:54,620 +perhaps somewhere under the bridge + +117 +00:05:52,139 --> 00:05:54,620 +oh + +118 +00:05:59,159 --> 00:06:02,490 +um + +119 +00:05:59,340 --> 00:06:02,490 +[Music] + +120 +00:06:02,900 --> 00:06:10,759 +their final test is left let's go so + +121 +00:06:06,900 --> 00:06:10,759 +where is it how yes + +122 +00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:18,479 +foreign + +123 +00:06:13,340 --> 00:06:21,740 +[Music] + +124 +00:06:18,479 --> 00:06:21,740 +why do you need me + +125 +00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:27,259 +my parents are constantly setting me up + +126 +00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:30,680 +with + +127 +00:06:27,259 --> 00:06:34,460 +Richards and it doesn't matter who is it + +128 +00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:34,460 +the moment has + +129 +00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:43,199 +and you are what against a rich husband + +130 +00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:45,740 +I don't care how much money is I want to + +131 +00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:45,740 +fall in love + +132 +00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,000 +you understand me + +133 +00:06:49,500 --> 00:06:53,819 +yeah + +134 +00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:57,360 +I understand + +135 +00:06:53,819 --> 00:06:59,580 +I I want my parents to understand that + +136 +00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,780 +it doesn't matter how much money a + +137 +00:06:59,580 --> 00:07:05,039 +person has + +138 +00:07:00,780 --> 00:07:08,940 +maybe they will once they realize they + +139 +00:07:05,039 --> 00:07:11,639 +can even distinguish the money back from + +140 +00:07:08,940 --> 00:07:13,080 +a homeless person + +141 +00:07:11,639 --> 00:07:17,580 +but + +142 +00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:19,600 +you're not ordinary bum + +143 +00:07:17,580 --> 00:07:22,889 +I + +144 +00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:22,889 +[Music] + +145 +00:07:26,060 --> 00:07:31,139 +doesn't matter + +146 +00:07:28,139 --> 00:07:31,139 +oh + +147 +00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:38,010 +we need to hurry my parents are already + +148 +00:07:35,159 --> 00:07:44,990 +waiting and + +149 +00:07:38,010 --> 00:07:44,990 +[Music] + +150 +00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:53,599 +I + +151 +00:07:56,840 --> 00:08:05,220 +[Music] + +152 +00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,800 +um + +153 +00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:11,520 +so go I + +154 +00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:14,240 +will okay hang it up for events + +155 +00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,240 +good job + +156 +00:08:14,610 --> 00:08:23,099 +[Music] + +157 +00:08:20,099 --> 00:08:23,099 +oh + +158 +00:08:23,879 --> 00:08:29,699 +mom did what is he doing here honey I + +159 +00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:31,500 +[Music] + +160 +00:08:29,699 --> 00:08:34,200 +would like to start over from scratch + +161 +00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:36,899 +because back into hatching you're just + +162 +00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:38,820 +pilot narcissistic jerk they're never + +163 +00:08:36,899 --> 00:08:39,599 +anything between us and there never will + +164 +00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:41,820 +be + +165 +00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:46,690 +um is that how you talk to a gentleman + +166 +00:08:41,820 --> 00:08:49,320 +I'm not a guy to talk to like that so + +167 +00:08:46,690 --> 00:08:52,160 +[Music] + +168 +00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:52,160 +Manchester + +169 +00:08:53,899 --> 00:08:59,339 +if you reject me I would buy your + +170 +00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,839 +father's company and bankrupt it and + +171 +00:08:59,339 --> 00:09:04,140 +then you and your family will have to + +172 +00:09:00,839 --> 00:09:06,920 +bear me to take your lives back do you + +173 +00:09:04,140 --> 00:09:10,200 +understand my dear + +174 +00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,279 +I think it's time to go + +175 +00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,200 +I + +176 +00:09:11,279 --> 00:09:15,240 +but + +177 +00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:17,700 +this place is not for you + +178 +00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:19,560 +what + +179 +00:09:17,700 --> 00:09:21,700 +flame alive + +180 +00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:25,080 +you and I mean you're + +181 +00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:28,860 +[Music] + +182 +00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:35,660 +why didn't anyone told me I if I knew + +183 +00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:40,140 +that you are I I would never I I again + +184 +00:09:35,660 --> 00:09:42,380 +I'm so I'm so sorry I'm oh my God I'm so + +185 +00:09:40,140 --> 00:09:42,380 +sorry + +186 +00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:50,100 +oh English you are really an unusual bum + +187 +00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:52,760 +bum what a bum + +188 +00:09:50,100 --> 00:09:52,760 +good evening + +189 +00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:58,200 +you're the same the Nicholas Flamel the + +190 +00:09:56,820 --> 00:10:00,120 +millionaire + +191 +00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:01,330 +money for charity + +192 +00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:02,760 +yes + +193 +00:10:01,330 --> 00:10:05,880 +[Music] + +194 +00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:10,580 +and after I realized that + +195 +00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:10,580 +everyone around me was after my money + +196 +00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:15,560 +it's better to be homeless done to live + +197 +00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:15,560 +the life I lived + +198 +00:10:18,300 --> 00:10:23,760 +learns cared more about my money than me + +199 +00:10:21,660 --> 00:10:26,700 +and I was + +200 +00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:29,480 +I was starting to think that everyone + +201 +00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:29,480 +was like that + +202 +00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:36,000 +but today I + +203 +00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:38,180 +I met someone who preferred to love the + +204 +00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,180 +money + +205 +00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:44,220 +[Applause] + +206 +00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:51,960 +can I + +207 +00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:51,960 +[Music] + +208 +00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:59,700 +at that moment I realized that I was + +209 +00:10:56,279 --> 00:11:03,060 +finally starting to live my own life in + +210 +00:10:59,700 --> 00:11:05,300 +which love is more valuable than money + +211 +00:11:03,060 --> 00:11:06,779 +only real sensory feelings + +212 +00:11:05,300 --> 00:11:09,500 +[Music] + +213 +00:11:06,779 --> 00:11:09,500 +happy + diff --git a/subtitle/iC56xtbUOnM.srt b/subtitle/iC56xtbUOnM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..166a9923ef3d265a3a02cc98c56e25a062eeb8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/iC56xtbUOnM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +1 +00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:03,060 +foreign + +2 +00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:10,750 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:25,460 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:36,160 +[Applause] + +5 +00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:40,710 +[Music] + +6 +00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:40,710 +[Applause] + +7 +00:00:40,990 --> 00:00:44,090 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:49,620 +[Applause] + +9 +00:00:48,899 --> 00:00:57,239 +okay + +10 +00:00:49,620 --> 00:00:57,239 +[Applause] + +11 +00:01:00,260 --> 00:01:04,840 +[Applause] + +12 +00:01:05,459 --> 00:01:08,420 +Jesus + +13 +00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:18,580 +[Music] + +14 +00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:18,580 +[Applause] + +15 +00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:29,280 +feel yours + +16 +00:01:36,270 --> 00:01:49,539 +[Applause] + +17 +00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,039 +come here + +18 +00:01:52,550 --> 00:02:05,530 +[Applause] + +19 +00:02:04,090 --> 00:02:06,150 +[Music] + +20 +00:02:05,530 --> 00:02:15,219 +[Applause] + +21 +00:02:06,150 --> 00:02:15,219 +[Music] + +22 +00:02:19,319 --> 00:02:21,920 +come on + +23 +00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:35,870 +[Music] + +24 +00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:43,079 +[Music] + +25 +00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,239 +oh + +26 +00:02:54,060 --> 00:02:58,400 +[Applause] + +27 +00:02:56,220 --> 00:03:01,719 +that was incredible + +28 +00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:01,719 +[Music] + +29 +00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:11,519 +that was amazing thank you so much that + +30 +00:03:09,180 --> 00:03:14,159 +was spectacular it was sexy it was + +31 +00:03:11,519 --> 00:03:17,220 +Perfection I want to say more thank you + +32 +00:03:14,159 --> 00:03:20,040 +so much thank you as somebody who's seen + +33 +00:03:17,220 --> 00:03:22,140 +a lot of aerial acts and is very jaded + +34 +00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:25,470 +that was one of the most impressive + +35 +00:03:22,140 --> 00:03:31,590 +things I have seen in a long time + +36 +00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:31,590 +[Applause] + +37 +00:03:32,220 --> 00:03:36,780 +you were flying so fast up there you + +38 +00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:41,099 +know moments that we have not seen + +39 +00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:41,099 +before on this stage so incredible + +40 +00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:47,099 +[Applause] + +41 +00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:49,140 +was this something you created for us + +42 +00:03:47,099 --> 00:03:51,360 +what we saw tonight this particular + +43 +00:03:49,140 --> 00:03:52,920 +routine yes was for this stage for you + +44 +00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,379 +guys + +45 +00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:58,379 +we we wanted to scare you guys a little + +46 +00:03:55,379 --> 00:04:00,420 +bit I mean it really felt to me you were + +47 +00:03:58,379 --> 00:04:03,360 +putting everything on the line for this + +48 +00:04:00,420 --> 00:04:07,220 +and you know what it paid off you got + +49 +00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:07,220 +your first yes thank you so much + +50 +00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:10,700 +thank you + +51 +00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:20,760 +[Applause] + +52 +00:04:17,930 --> 00:04:23,180 +[Music] + +53 +00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:25,250 +yeah + +54 +00:04:23,180 --> 00:04:26,660 +all right + +55 +00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:31,139 +[Music] + +56 +00:04:26,660 --> 00:04:34,320 +oh my God are you ready to move to AGT + +57 +00:04:31,139 --> 00:04:36,300 +Superstars live all right wow that was + +58 +00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,600 +incredible yeah but they need to get in + +59 +00:04:36,300 --> 00:04:38,600 +shape + diff --git a/subtitle/lAgwMGRvJrM.srt b/subtitle/lAgwMGRvJrM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b61c29f252c8f1e110428b282b4eb721ba03860 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lAgwMGRvJrM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2744 @@ +1 +00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,320 +this next song i'm going to play is + +2 +00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,559 +about + +3 +00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:18,080 +one of these pop festivals that they've + +4 +00:00:14,559 --> 00:00:18,080 +been having around the world lately + +5 +00:00:25,599 --> 00:00:31,679 +in april 1970 folk singer johnny + +6 +00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:35,280 +mitchell released a song named woodstock + +7 +00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:37,200 +about a festival which she didn't go to + +8 +00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:39,120 +in the chorus there is a lyric which has + +9 +00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:42,120 +a particular relevance to our topic + +10 +00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,120 +today + +11 +00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:48,960 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:46,719 --> 00:00:51,440 +we are stardust + +13 +00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:54,480 +it sounds like a cliche but as it + +14 +00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:57,199 +happens from a scientific perspective + +15 +00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:59,920 +she was actually correct + +16 +00:00:57,199 --> 00:01:02,480 +we are indeed stardust + +17 +00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:04,159 +as in the cosmic dust that was present + +18 +00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:06,080 +in the cloud that formed the solar + +19 +00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:08,880 +system + +20 +00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:11,039 +everything and everyone on this planet + +21 +00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:13,600 +is made from atoms which were once + +22 +00:01:11,039 --> 00:01:16,320 +floating around in space + +23 +00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:18,799 +and in the case of the solar system + +24 +00:01:16,320 --> 00:01:21,920 +something woke the cloud and seeded it + +25 +00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:25,119 +with life-giving elements + +26 +00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:28,080 +so what was that thing + +27 +00:01:25,119 --> 00:01:31,680 +well it was an explosion + +28 +00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:34,000 +our galaxy and all galaxies in space + +29 +00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:35,920 +have a particular chaotic mechanism + +30 +00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,280 +which drives the evolution of their + +31 +00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:39,840 +stars + +32 +00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:42,320 +a cosmic pollinator if you would for + +33 +00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:44,479 +enriching the galaxy + +34 +00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:46,079 +one which can shape worlds and destroy + +35 +00:01:44,479 --> 00:01:49,320 +them alike + +36 +00:01:46,079 --> 00:01:49,320 +a supernova + +37 +00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,520 +the term supernova was coined in the + +38 +00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:06,240 +1930s + +39 +00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:09,440 +it is an extension of the word nova + +40 +00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:12,000 +which means new in latin + +41 +00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:14,800 +a nova is a type of stellar event in + +42 +00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,640 +which a new luminous object is created + +43 +00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:20,160 +by binary stars + +44 +00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:23,040 +which fades away slowly after + +45 +00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:24,720 +a supernova follows a similar pattern in + +46 +00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:27,440 +luminosity + +47 +00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:31,280 +a brief bright peak followed by an + +48 +00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:33,599 +extended dimming over months or years + +49 +00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:36,400 +the difference however is that a + +50 +00:02:33,599 --> 00:02:38,000 +supernova is caused by a catastrophic + +51 +00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:40,640 +explosion + +52 +00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:44,560 +one which destroys the object initiating + +53 +00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:44,560 +it rather than creating one + +54 +00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:49,360 +supernovae occur either when a very + +55 +00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:52,079 +massive star has reached the end of its + +56 +00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:54,640 +energy generating cycle or when the + +57 +00:02:52,079 --> 00:02:58,800 +interactions of binary stars lead to + +58 +00:02:54,640 --> 00:03:01,519 +unmitigated thermal nuclear reactions + +59 +00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:04,239 +either way an apocalyptic explosion + +60 +00:03:01,519 --> 00:03:06,480 +ensues in which an incredible amount of + +61 +00:03:04,239 --> 00:03:09,200 +radiation is released + +62 +00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:11,360 +from radio waves to x-rays to + +63 +00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:14,159 +destructive gamma rays + +64 +00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:16,400 +which pulverize the star's surroundings + +65 +00:03:14,159 --> 00:03:18,400 +wreaking havoc on planetary systems + +66 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:21,040 +within about 50 light-years of the + +67 +00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,040 +epicenter + +68 +00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:25,840 +the good news is that lone dwarf stars + +69 +00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:28,239 +like the sun are not massive enough to + +70 +00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,879 +explode in this way + +71 +00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:33,280 +only stars with a mass about eight times + +72 +00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:35,440 +that of the sun will be able to initiate + +73 +00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:38,079 +the extreme gravitational and nuclear + +74 +00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:40,159 +reactions needed + +75 +00:03:38,079 --> 00:03:43,040 +when a massive star can no longer keep + +76 +00:03:40,159 --> 00:03:44,799 +itself held up its layers collapse at + +77 +00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:47,040 +tremendous speeds + +78 +00:03:44,799 --> 00:03:49,840 +resulting in an explosion billions of + +79 +00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:52,079 +times more luminous than the sun + +80 +00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:54,239 +lighting up its surrounding galaxy and + +81 +00:03:52,079 --> 00:03:56,879 +shining for millions of light years + +82 +00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:59,040 +across space + +83 +00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:02,000 +considerable amounts of the dying star's + +84 +00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:04,560 +material equivalent to at least five + +85 +00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:07,439 +times the mass of our sun are ejected + +86 +00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:09,360 +outwards with unshakable force + +87 +00:04:07,439 --> 00:04:11,360 +creating a shock wave that carries + +88 +00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:14,000 +material for light years into its + +89 +00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:16,639 +surrounding interstellar space + +90 +00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:19,680 +invariably leaving behind a bright and + +91 +00:04:16,639 --> 00:04:19,680 +beautiful nebula + +92 +00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:26,560 +this material floods the interstellar + +93 +00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,240 +medium gas clouds between stars with + +94 +00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,400 +heavy elements released from the + +95 +00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:32,560 +departed star's core + +96 +00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:35,120 +creating a richer more fertile + +97 +00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,960 +environment for new generations of stars + +98 +00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:40,520 +than the one that the star in question + +99 +00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,520 +was born into + +100 +00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:47,759 +and supernovae were known long before we + +101 +00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:49,520 +understood their underlying causes + +102 +00:04:47,759 --> 00:04:52,080 +there have been many cases throughout + +103 +00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:53,759 +history of naked eye supernovae which + +104 +00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:56,080 +caught the attention of ancient + +105 +00:04:53,759 --> 00:04:58,080 +observers + +106 +00:04:56,080 --> 00:05:00,160 +perhaps the most significant came in the + +107 +00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:02,320 +year 1006 + +108 +00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:05,120 +when an awesome supernova + +109 +00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:08,720 +dubbed sn1006 + +110 +00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,720 +dazzled in the sky for a few + +111 +00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:13,600 +weeks at its peak it would have been a + +112 +00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:15,759 +hundred times brighter than the planet + +113 +00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,520 +to venus in the sky + +114 +00:05:15,759 --> 00:05:21,199 +strong enough to shine during the day + +115 +00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:21,199 +and cast shadows at night + +116 +00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,240 +thought to be the brightest supernova + +117 +00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:28,960 +from earth in recorded history it was + +118 +00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:31,520 +greeted with astonishment and anxiety + +119 +00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:34,000 +alike by observers all over the northern + +120 +00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:36,320 +hemisphere + +121 +00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,960 +the japanese described it as white and + +122 +00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:42,560 +blue in appearance while the chinese + +123 +00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:44,560 +referred to it as a guest star + +124 +00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:46,639 +astronomers have since scoured + +125 +00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,960 +historical records to ascertain the + +126 +00:05:46,639 --> 00:05:50,720 +location of this supernova + +127 +00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:53,680 +tracing it to somewhere within the + +128 +00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:56,639 +constellation of lupus + +129 +00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:58,639 +and in that region we do indeed find a + +130 +00:05:56,639 --> 00:06:02,319 +nebulous remnant which appears to be + +131 +00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:02,319 +around a thousand years old + +132 +00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,280 +another significant supernova came + +133 +00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:11,280 +around half a century later + +134 +00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:15,199 +when a massive star in the horn of the + +135 +00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:18,800 +constellation taurus exploded + +136 +00:06:15,199 --> 00:06:20,960 +it wasn't nearly as bright as sn1006 + +137 +00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:24,560 +being estimated to be only as bright as + +138 +00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:26,880 +the planet's jupiter in the night sky + +139 +00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:28,880 +but unlike our neighboring planet the + +140 +00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,680 +supernova remained visible during the + +141 +00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,000 +day + +142 +00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:34,479 +attracting the attention of chinese + +143 +00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,759 +korean and possibly even central + +144 +00:06:34,479 --> 00:06:37,759 +american observers + +145 +00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:43,199 +the remnants of that explosion are well + +146 +00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:44,880 +known to us today as one of the most + +147 +00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:47,120 +studied objects in our local + +148 +00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:49,360 +neighborhood of space + +149 +00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:52,560 +the crab nebula + +150 +00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:54,960 +a glowing cloud of supernova ejector + +151 +00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:56,850 +lying around 6 000 light years from the + +152 +00:06:54,960 --> 00:07:00,000 +earth + +153 +00:06:56,850 --> 00:07:01,919 +[Music] + +154 +00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:05,120 +initially it was thought that these + +155 +00:07:01,919 --> 00:07:08,240 +events were the birthing of new stars + +156 +00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:11,440 +hence the name meaning new in latin + +157 +00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:13,199 +but by the 1930s it was understood that + +158 +00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:16,479 +these transient phenomena were the + +159 +00:07:13,199 --> 00:07:18,960 +result of stellar explosions + +160 +00:07:16,479 --> 00:07:21,280 +the class supernova was coined in + +161 +00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:23,360 +lectures and papers to refer to a new + +162 +00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:25,660 +class of nova in which the star was + +163 +00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:26,800 +destroyed in the process + +164 +00:07:25,660 --> 00:07:28,560 +[Music] + +165 +00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,639 +our understanding of these cosmic + +166 +00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:31,520 +catastrophes has only improved from + +167 +00:07:30,639 --> 00:07:33,280 +there + +168 +00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:35,520 +but there is a problem + +169 +00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:38,639 +supernovae are quite rare + +170 +00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:40,479 +on human timescales at least + +171 +00:07:38,639 --> 00:07:43,120 +it is estimated that they should occur + +172 +00:07:40,479 --> 00:07:44,560 +between every 50 to 100 years within our + +173 +00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:46,879 +galaxy + +174 +00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:48,639 +but sadly we haven't managed to catch + +175 +00:07:46,879 --> 00:07:50,479 +one occurring within the milky way + +176 +00:07:48,639 --> 00:07:52,639 +galaxy since the invention of the + +177 +00:07:50,479 --> 00:07:54,800 +telescope + +178 +00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:57,199 +nevertheless we have managed to see a + +179 +00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:58,960 +great many supernovae occurring in other + +180 +00:07:57,199 --> 00:08:01,039 +galaxies + +181 +00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,759 +however there is no meaningful way to + +182 +00:08:01,039 --> 00:08:06,319 +predict where one might occur next and + +183 +00:08:03,759 --> 00:08:08,240 +their vast cosmic distances make their + +184 +00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:10,639 +intrinsic properties difficult to + +185 +00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:14,160 +constrain + +186 +00:08:10,639 --> 00:08:16,319 +however all of this changed in 1987 + +187 +00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:18,160 +when a supernova occurred barely a + +188 +00:08:16,319 --> 00:08:22,240 +stone's throw away from the milky way + +189 +00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:24,800 +galaxy on a cosmic scale anyway + +190 +00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:26,960 +the large magellanic cloud is a torrid + +191 +00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:30,160 +gaseous dwarf galaxy + +192 +00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:31,199 +lying a mere 160 000 light years from + +193 +00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,519 +the earth + +194 +00:08:31,199 --> 00:08:35,679 +in a fairly unobstructed position of the + +195 +00:08:33,519 --> 00:08:38,000 +sky + +196 +00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:40,479 +as such many of its hundreds of + +197 +00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:42,559 +thousands of massive supergiant stars + +198 +00:08:40,479 --> 00:08:44,410 +are a great deal more visible than some + +199 +00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:45,839 +of those in our own galaxy + +200 +00:08:44,410 --> 00:08:48,720 +[Music] + +201 +00:08:45,839 --> 00:08:51,519 +and so when a supernova illuminated the + +202 +00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:54,080 +cloud in the late 80s astronomers were + +203 +00:08:51,519 --> 00:08:56,800 +able to get their closest and best look + +204 +00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:59,120 +at the phenomenon deducing a great deal + +205 +00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:02,399 +of new information about the properties + +206 +00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:02,399 +of these explosions + +207 +00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:08,000 +what's more is that thanks to previous + +208 +00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:11,680 +efforts to study this satellite galaxy + +209 +00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:14,880 +we knew what kind of star sn1987a + +210 +00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:19,600 +was before it went supernova + +211 +00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:21,680 +specifically a luminous blue supergiant + +212 +00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:24,560 +this helped us to combine our theories + +213 +00:09:21,680 --> 00:09:26,640 +with actual observations allowing for a + +214 +00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:28,959 +much deeper understanding of both the + +215 +00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:30,880 +prerequisites and aftermath of these + +216 +00:09:28,959 --> 00:09:31,800 +explosions + +217 +00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:35,200 +and + +218 +00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:37,360 +sn1987a remains to this day the last + +219 +00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:40,399 +supernova that was visible from earth + +220 +00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:40,399 +with the unaided eye + +221 +00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:49,040 +finding and classifying supernovae used + +222 +00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:51,519 +to be difficult and tedious + +223 +00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:53,680 +we relied almost entirely on amateur + +224 +00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:56,720 +astronomers and volunteers to sieve + +225 +00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:58,880 +through contrasting photographs of space + +226 +00:09:56,720 --> 00:10:02,800 +looking for any new luminous sources + +227 +00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:05,360 +that may constitute a supernova + +228 +00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:07,760 +thankfully automated computer systems + +229 +00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:10,640 +and improved surveying technologies have + +230 +00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:13,200 +since removed a lot of the legwork + +231 +00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:16,079 +we can now survey millions of stars and + +232 +00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:18,079 +billions of galaxies + +233 +00:10:16,079 --> 00:10:20,079 +notwithstanding the fact that we haven't + +234 +00:10:18,079 --> 00:10:22,800 +seen a supernova occurring within the + +235 +00:10:20,079 --> 00:10:25,440 +milky way for over four centuries + +236 +00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:28,560 +we are now discovering hundreds of new + +237 +00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,959 +extra galactic supernovae every year + +238 +00:10:28,560 --> 00:10:33,680 +some which lie deep into the observable + +239 +00:10:30,959 --> 00:10:36,079 +universe + +240 +00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:38,560 +at a first glance these explosions all + +241 +00:10:36,079 --> 00:10:40,560 +seem fairly similar but if we take + +242 +00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:42,720 +spectroscopic measurements of the + +243 +00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:44,880 +explosion while it's happening + +244 +00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:47,040 +the presence of certain elements can be + +245 +00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:49,920 +determined + +246 +00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:52,480 +that's how we classify supernovae + +247 +00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:54,800 +based on their prevalence of hydrogen + +248 +00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:56,240 +the lightest and most common element in + +249 +00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,839 +the universe + +250 +00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:00,160 +[Music] + +251 +00:10:57,839 --> 00:11:02,320 +type 1 supernovae do not show any + +252 +00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:04,560 +hydrogen in their spectrums + +253 +00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:06,399 +whereas type 2 supernovae do show + +254 +00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:08,720 +hydrogen + +255 +00:11:06,399 --> 00:11:11,040 +we can also break these two classes down + +256 +00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:13,279 +further based on the behavior of the + +257 +00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:17,279 +supernova's light curve or by the + +258 +00:11:13,279 --> 00:11:17,279 +presence of certain heavy elements + +259 +00:11:17,680 --> 00:11:22,720 +this system of classification was + +260 +00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:26,800 +introduced in the 1940s by physicists + +261 +00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:28,800 +fritz vicki and rudolf minkowski + +262 +00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:31,120 +back then they had nothing to work with + +263 +00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:33,360 +inside our galaxy + +264 +00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:35,680 +the only supernovae they could classify + +265 +00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:37,040 +were ultra bright extra galactic + +266 +00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:40,320 +supernovae + +267 +00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:42,480 +and thus our first type type ones + +268 +00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:45,279 +are actually the more luminous and rare + +269 +00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:47,200 +type whereas type 2s are your classic + +270 +00:11:45,279 --> 00:11:50,240 +massive star collapsing under the weight + +271 +00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:52,399 +of its own gravity + +272 +00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:53,839 +therefore we will begin with type 2 + +273 +00:11:52,399 --> 00:11:56,320 +supernovae + +274 +00:11:53,839 --> 00:11:58,880 +explosions caused by stars at the end of + +275 +00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:01,880 +their lives which show hydrogen in their + +276 +00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,880 +spectra + +277 +00:12:08,590 --> 00:12:14,560 +[Music] + +278 +00:12:12,079 --> 00:12:16,560 +as we mentioned only stars more than + +279 +00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:18,720 +eight times the mass of the sun are + +280 +00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:21,519 +heavy enough to explode + +281 +00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:23,600 +below this threshold a star will not be + +282 +00:12:21,519 --> 00:12:28,079 +able to compress its core to the level + +283 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:28,079 +required to initiate a supernova + +284 +00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:32,399 +stars like the sun fuse their core + +285 +00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:35,680 +hydrogen fuel they are born with into + +286 +00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:37,519 +helium and the helium into carbon + +287 +00:12:35,680 --> 00:12:39,680 +but they won't proceed much further + +288 +00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:42,240 +beyond that + +289 +00:12:39,680 --> 00:12:44,880 +more massive stars however continue to + +290 +00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:47,200 +work their way up the fusion chain + +291 +00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:49,040 +gradually fusing heavier elements at + +292 +00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:50,800 +ever increasing temperatures + +293 +00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:52,959 +[Music] + +294 +00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:56,079 +each time an elemental fuel source is + +295 +00:12:52,959 --> 00:12:58,399 +exhausted the star briefly contracts + +296 +00:12:56,079 --> 00:13:00,160 +making its nuclear furnace hotter and + +297 +00:12:58,399 --> 00:13:02,639 +denser + +298 +00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:07,279 +eventually the carbon supply in the core + +299 +00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:09,839 +is fused into oxygen neon and magnesium + +300 +00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:12,639 +once carbon is exhausted the process + +301 +00:13:09,839 --> 00:13:14,959 +repeats and the star contracts again + +302 +00:13:12,639 --> 00:13:17,519 +this time fusing the oxygen and other + +303 +00:13:14,959 --> 00:13:22,399 +elements into heavier elements still + +304 +00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:24,800 +like silicon sulfur calcium and argon + +305 +00:13:22,399 --> 00:13:26,000 +then at an even greater level of + +306 +00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:29,279 +compression + +307 +00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:31,600 +these elements can be fused to form iron + +308 +00:13:29,279 --> 00:13:35,120 +and this is where the energy generating + +309 +00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:37,519 +phase of the star's cycle ends + +310 +00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,360 +up until now the fusion of elements + +311 +00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:41,519 +within the star's core has always + +312 +00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:43,519 +produced energy + +313 +00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:45,279 +atoms give up a little bit of their + +314 +00:13:43,519 --> 00:13:47,519 +binding energy each time they are + +315 +00:13:45,279 --> 00:13:48,880 +crushed into a stabler more tightly + +316 +00:13:47,519 --> 00:13:50,959 +bound element + +317 +00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:53,279 +and this energy maintains the star's + +318 +00:13:50,959 --> 00:13:56,160 +tremendous size + +319 +00:13:53,279 --> 00:13:59,120 +however iron is the most tightly bound + +320 +00:13:56,160 --> 00:14:01,279 +and stable nuclei there is and so any + +321 +00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:03,440 +attempt to change this element's nuclear + +322 +00:14:01,279 --> 00:14:06,480 +structure will require energy from + +323 +00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:09,040 +somewhere instead of releasing it + +324 +00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:11,600 +thus any nuclear reactions beyond the + +325 +00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:13,600 +fusion of iron will remove energy from + +326 +00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:15,760 +the star's core + +327 +00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,480 +as the level of iron at the center + +328 +00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:21,199 +builds up the energy released by fusion + +329 +00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:24,560 +plummets and the star becomes incapable + +330 +00:14:21,199 --> 00:14:27,199 +of keeping its enormous layers puffed up + +331 +00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:30,320 +these layers then collapse suddenly and + +332 +00:14:27,199 --> 00:14:33,519 +rapidly under gravity's grip flying + +333 +00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:36,560 +towards the core at speeds of around 23 + +334 +00:14:33,519 --> 00:14:36,560 +to the speed of light + +335 +00:14:36,639 --> 00:14:42,000 +in a matter of seconds a star dozens of + +336 +00:14:39,519 --> 00:14:44,079 +times the diameter of the sun recedes + +337 +00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:46,720 +into a ball of crushed subatomic + +338 +00:14:44,079 --> 00:14:49,519 +particles the size of a city + +339 +00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:51,360 +however these subatomic particles don't + +340 +00:14:49,519 --> 00:14:53,519 +want to be crushed together + +341 +00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:55,360 +the free roaming electrons within the + +342 +00:14:53,519 --> 00:14:57,760 +increasingly compressed layers of the + +343 +00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:59,920 +star begin exerting a force which pushes + +344 +00:14:57,760 --> 00:15:01,839 +back against the collapse + +345 +00:14:59,920 --> 00:15:04,320 +but this alone will not be enough to + +346 +00:15:01,839 --> 00:15:04,320 +stop it + +347 +00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:09,199 +once the core's density exceeds several + +348 +00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:10,160 +hundred billion times the density of + +349 +00:15:09,199 --> 00:15:12,560 +water + +350 +00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:15,199 +negatively charged electrons begin being + +351 +00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:17,760 +crushed into atomic nuclei where they + +352 +00:15:15,199 --> 00:15:21,279 +merge with positively charged protons to + +353 +00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:24,240 +create non-charged neutrons + +354 +00:15:21,279 --> 00:15:26,320 +the more electrons are forced into atoms + +355 +00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:28,560 +the less electron pressure there is to + +356 +00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:30,880 +counter the collapse which results in + +357 +00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:33,839 +more electrons succumbing to pressure in + +358 +00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:36,320 +a snowballing process + +359 +00:15:33,839 --> 00:15:39,040 +eventually with the density of the core + +360 +00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:41,680 +equivalent to that of an atomic nucleus + +361 +00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:44,399 +atoms are so bursting with neutrons that + +362 +00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:47,839 +they begin to spill out and escape like + +363 +00:15:44,399 --> 00:15:50,000 +toothpaste being forced out of a tube + +364 +00:15:47,839 --> 00:15:52,000 +much like electrons free roaming + +365 +00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:54,800 +neutrons really don't want to be + +366 +00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,240 +compressed and they exert a much + +367 +00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:58,639 +stronger repelling force than the + +368 +00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:00,560 +electrons which abruptly halts the + +369 +00:15:58,639 --> 00:16:04,480 +collapse of the star when the core is + +370 +00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:07,519 +between 12 and 25 kilometers wide + +371 +00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:09,839 +at this point we have a neutron star + +372 +00:16:07,519 --> 00:16:12,880 +if it is particularly heavy then it will + +373 +00:16:09,839 --> 00:16:15,360 +continue to collapse into a black hole + +374 +00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:17,600 +but either way the force exerted by the + +375 +00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:20,800 +neutrons does manage to stop the + +376 +00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:22,880 +collapse of the star at a certain stage + +377 +00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:27,120 +and it is at this point that the chain + +378 +00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:27,120 +reaction of a supernova begins + +379 +00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:32,399 +the collapsing layers of the star are + +380 +00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:34,959 +abruptly halted jolting the material and + +381 +00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:37,839 +sending a powerful shock wave cascading + +382 +00:16:34,959 --> 00:16:37,839 +in the opposite direction + +383 +00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:43,120 +but this alone is not enough to cause + +384 +00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:46,320 +the level of explosion we see + +385 +00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:49,120 +there is another stronger force at work + +386 +00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:51,120 +neutrinos + +387 +00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:53,199 +neutrinos are a kind of subatomic + +388 +00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,639 +particle which barely interact with + +389 +00:16:53,199 --> 00:16:56,959 +matter and light + +390 +00:16:54,639 --> 00:16:59,440 +and so you can think of them like little + +391 +00:16:56,959 --> 00:17:02,320 +ghost particles floating around in the + +392 +00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:04,959 +background of space + +393 +00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:07,520 +these tiny units of energy are created + +394 +00:17:04,959 --> 00:17:09,039 +every time protons and electrons merge + +395 +00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,039 +into neutrons + +396 +00:17:09,039 --> 00:17:12,799 +and the power they carry off with them + +397 +00:17:11,039 --> 00:17:14,959 +is off the charts + +398 +00:17:12,799 --> 00:17:18,559 +greater than the power of all the stars + +399 +00:17:14,959 --> 00:17:21,039 +in a billion galaxies + +400 +00:17:18,559 --> 00:17:22,880 +though these neutrinos do not ordinarily + +401 +00:17:21,039 --> 00:17:25,439 +interact with mata + +402 +00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:28,240 +under conditions this extreme with + +403 +00:17:25,439 --> 00:17:30,559 +lighter matter coupled together they do + +404 +00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:32,559 +interact slightly within the star + +405 +00:17:30,559 --> 00:17:36,320 +depositing a small amount of their + +406 +00:17:32,559 --> 00:17:38,799 +energy into the collapsed layers + +407 +00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:41,200 +even a negligible portion of this total + +408 +00:17:38,799 --> 00:17:42,080 +energy is enough to unleash a cosmic + +409 +00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:44,880 +nuke + +410 +00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:46,640 +resulting in a massive energy input that + +411 +00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:48,400 +reverses the collapse + +412 +00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:51,760 +driving the layers outwards with + +413 +00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:51,760 +unbelievable force + +414 +00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:56,080 +the resulting explosion is a type 2 + +415 +00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:59,440 +supernova + +416 +00:17:56,080 --> 00:18:01,520 +also known as a core collapse supernova + +417 +00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:04,480 +which releases billions of sun's worth + +418 +00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:06,640 +of energy in a matter of days + +419 +00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,520 +freeing the heavy elements fused inside + +420 +00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:11,760 +the star's core in the process + +421 +00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:14,720 +elements vital for life + +422 +00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:17,840 +like oxygen carbon and iron and even + +423 +00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:20,960 +heavier elements than that + +424 +00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:22,960 +as the explosion ensues swathes of newly + +425 +00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:25,679 +formed neutrons flood through the + +426 +00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:28,880 +expanding oceans of atomic nuclei and + +427 +00:18:25,679 --> 00:18:31,679 +are captured via the r process + +428 +00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:33,360 +synthesizing elements heavier than iron + +429 +00:18:31,679 --> 00:18:36,880 +like gold and silver + +430 +00:18:33,360 --> 00:18:36,880 +in the star's dying breaths + +431 +00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:46,320 +type 2 supernovae can be broken down + +432 +00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:48,080 +into a few classes which are classified + +433 +00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:51,760 +based on the behavior of their light + +434 +00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,760 +curves after the explosion + +435 +00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:58,000 +exploding stars between 8 and 15 times + +436 +00:18:55,600 --> 00:19:00,480 +the mass of our sun will result in a + +437 +00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,960 +type 2p supernova + +438 +00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:05,280 +p for plateau in this case + +439 +00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:07,760 +due to the fact that this kind exhibits + +440 +00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:10,880 +a period of sustained slow dimming + +441 +00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:12,960 +before dropping off + +442 +00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:14,240 +it is by far the most common class of + +443 +00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,000 +type 2 + +444 +00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:19,600 +accounting for more than half of all + +445 +00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:22,080 +observed core collapse supernovae + +446 +00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:25,120 +somewhat rarer is the type 2 linear + +447 +00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:27,760 +supernova where stars greater than 15 + +448 +00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:30,160 +times the sun's mass follow a steady + +449 +00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,280 +linear decline after their initial peak + +450 +00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:33,840 +in luminosity + +451 +00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:36,320 +[Music] + +452 +00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:38,559 +there's also the type 2b + +453 +00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,919 +which shows a single weak hydrogen + +454 +00:19:38,559 --> 00:19:42,559 +emission line + +455 +00:19:39,919 --> 00:19:44,880 +owing to an old star's depleted hydrogen + +456 +00:19:42,559 --> 00:19:44,880 +shell + +457 +00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:51,039 +similarly there's the type 2 n + +458 +00:19:47,679 --> 00:19:53,360 +n being for narrow in this case + +459 +00:19:51,039 --> 00:19:55,280 +where thin or intermediate with hydrogen + +460 +00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:57,919 +emission lines appear in the star's + +461 +00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,760 +spectrum + +462 +00:19:57,919 --> 00:20:02,799 +these are thought to be the result of + +463 +00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:04,400 +luminous blue variable stars exploding + +464 +00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:07,400 +within dense clouds of their own + +465 +00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:07,400 +material + +466 +00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:16,640 +next we come to type 1 supernovae + +467 +00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:18,480 +supernovae which do not show hydrogen in + +468 +00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:20,880 +their spectrums + +469 +00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:23,360 +they come in three varieties + +470 +00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:26,080 +the type 1a 1b + +471 +00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:26,080 +and 1c + +472 +00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:31,600 +much like type 2s type 1b and 1c are + +473 +00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:34,480 +thought to be the result of core + +474 +00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:37,120 +collapse but with an absence of hydrogen + +475 +00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:37,120 +emissions + +476 +00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:43,360 +therefore we refer to this kind as + +477 +00:20:39,679 --> 00:20:45,200 +stripped core collapse supernovae + +478 +00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:48,080 +both subgroups are believed to be the + +479 +00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:50,559 +result of extremely massive unstable and + +480 +00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:53,280 +eruptive wolf rayet stars + +481 +00:20:50,559 --> 00:20:55,280 +volatile stars with high metallicities + +482 +00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:59,280 +producing strong stellar winds which + +483 +00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:59,280 +have blown away their lightest elements + +484 +00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:06,080 +a type 1b supernova lacks hydrogen in + +485 +00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:08,960 +its spectrum but shows helium + +486 +00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:11,600 +whereas a type 1c supernova lacks both + +487 +00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:14,080 +hydrogen and helium owing to the fact + +488 +00:21:11,600 --> 00:21:16,480 +that it is a wolf rayet star at a more + +489 +00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:19,039 +evolved stage where it has lost more of + +490 +00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:21,919 +its light elements + +491 +00:21:19,039 --> 00:21:24,159 +but broadly speaking these two types + +492 +00:21:21,919 --> 00:21:26,720 +occur and proceed in a similar way to + +493 +00:21:24,159 --> 00:21:29,280 +the type 2 supernovae + +494 +00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:32,720 +of the type ones it is the first and + +495 +00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:34,810 +foremost the type 1a where things really + +496 +00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:37,200 +start to get interesting + +497 +00:21:34,810 --> 00:21:40,400 +[Music] + +498 +00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:42,840 +unlike the other kinds discussed type 1a + +499 +00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:45,679 +supernovae are not the result of core + +500 +00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:47,840 +collapse rather they occur in binary + +501 +00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:50,720 +star systems with one or more white + +502 +00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,720 +dwarf stars + +503 +00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:55,679 +white dwarfs are another way in which + +504 +00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:58,400 +stars end their lives + +505 +00:21:55,679 --> 00:22:01,520 +as mentioned stars less than eight times + +506 +00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:03,039 +our sun's mass won't end in a supernova + +507 +00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,679 +they are not massive enough to work + +508 +00:22:03,039 --> 00:22:08,480 +their way up the fusion chain + +509 +00:22:05,679 --> 00:22:11,200 +instead fusion will subside around the + +510 +00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:13,360 +production of carbon into oxygen + +511 +00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:16,320 +and with no more energy to keep itself + +512 +00:22:13,360 --> 00:22:18,480 +held together rather than exploding the + +513 +00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:20,480 +outer layers of the star will peacefully + +514 +00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:23,520 +stream away and disperse into a + +515 +00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,520 +planetary nebula + +516 +00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:27,600 +what remains of the star is its now + +517 +00:22:25,919 --> 00:22:30,240 +exposed core + +518 +00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:32,320 +an earth-sized sphere of crystallizing + +519 +00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:36,320 +carbon and oxygen matter + +520 +00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:38,320 +and thus we have a white dwarf + +521 +00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:40,480 +white dwarfs are by themselves + +522 +00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,960 +incredibly stable + +523 +00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:44,799 +when our sun evolves into one + +524 +00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,120 +it will stay luminous for another + +525 +00:22:44,799 --> 00:22:49,840 +quadrillion years or so before it + +526 +00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:52,720 +finally goes out + +527 +00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:54,799 +however white dwarves don't always exist + +528 +00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:57,600 +in isolation + +529 +00:22:54,799 --> 00:23:00,640 +many evolve in old binary star systems + +530 +00:22:57,600 --> 00:23:02,720 +where they have a massive companion + +531 +00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:05,520 +then you have the ingredients for a type + +532 +00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:08,159 +1a supernova + +533 +00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:11,600 +while stable by themselves all white + +534 +00:23:08,159 --> 00:23:14,080 +dwarfs share a deadly hidden property + +535 +00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,919 +above a certain mass known as the + +536 +00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:18,400 +chandrasekhar limit + +537 +00:23:15,919 --> 00:23:20,559 +a runaway thermal nuclear process will + +538 +00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:22,400 +take hold that causes the white dwarf + +539 +00:23:20,559 --> 00:23:24,880 +star to explode + +540 +00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:27,280 +ejecting its superluminous carbon and + +541 +00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:31,600 +oxygen matter along with silicon and + +542 +00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:34,080 +iron which appears in its spectrum + +543 +00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:36,240 +ordinarily white's dwarves don't usually + +544 +00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:37,280 +gain the mass required to reach this + +545 +00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,520 +level + +546 +00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:42,400 +but with a late-stage stellar companion + +547 +00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:44,480 +ejecting material nearby some of it will + +548 +00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:47,520 +inevitably fall onto the white dwarf + +549 +00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:49,600 +star and grow its mass + +550 +00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,640 +then when it reaches this deadly + +551 +00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:53,840 +threshold + +552 +00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:56,080 +about 1.4 times the mass of the sun + +553 +00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:58,559 +the star explodes in what is the + +554 +00:23:56,080 --> 00:24:00,640 +brightest supernova there is + +555 +00:23:58,559 --> 00:24:02,960 +so bright that they can outshine an + +556 +00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:05,840 +entire galaxy from billions of light + +557 +00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:05,840 +years across space + +558 +00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:12,559 +because type 1a supernovae always occur + +559 +00:24:10,159 --> 00:24:16,320 +at the same critical mass point they + +560 +00:24:12,559 --> 00:24:18,880 +share a common peak luminosity + +561 +00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:21,440 +this makes them a very useful indicator + +562 +00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:23,200 +of cosmic distances + +563 +00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:26,640 +if we take something with a known + +564 +00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:28,799 +luminosity we can use it as a marker + +565 +00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:31,360 +known as a standard candle + +566 +00:24:28,799 --> 00:24:35,840 +to work out how far away that marker is + +567 +00:24:31,360 --> 00:24:35,840 +by measuring its dimness and redshift + +568 +00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:40,559 +many projects probed the depths of the + +569 +00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:43,279 +universe using this technique throughout + +570 +00:24:40,559 --> 00:24:45,360 +the 90s and early 2000s + +571 +00:24:43,279 --> 00:24:46,260 +in an attempt to measure its rate of + +572 +00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:47,760 +expansion + +573 +00:24:46,260 --> 00:24:50,000 +[Music] + +574 +00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:52,240 +previously scientists have predicted + +575 +00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:54,799 +that the universe's expansion would slow + +576 +00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:57,840 +down over time due to the gravity of the + +577 +00:24:54,799 --> 00:25:00,720 +galaxies within pulling it back + +578 +00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:03,679 +but when we started hunting for distant + +579 +00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:05,919 +type 1a supernovae we found evidence of + +580 +00:25:03,679 --> 00:25:08,720 +the opposite + +581 +00:25:05,919 --> 00:25:10,960 +the most remote type 1a supernovae seem + +582 +00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:13,360 +to be considerably farther away and + +583 +00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:15,760 +dimmer than they should be in a universe + +584 +00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:17,679 +which is slowing down + +585 +00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:20,080 +rather it's as if the universe has + +586 +00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:21,120 +expanded more in the recent half of its + +587 +00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:25,360 +life + +588 +00:25:21,120 --> 00:25:28,880 +and that its expansion is accelerating + +589 +00:25:25,360 --> 00:25:31,360 +a far cry from previous theories type 1a + +590 +00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:33,919 +supernovae led to the revelation that + +591 +00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:37,919 +the universe is filled with a mysterious + +592 +00:25:33,919 --> 00:25:40,320 +anti-gravity force known as dark energy + +593 +00:25:37,919 --> 00:25:44,720 +which is crucial to our current ideas on + +594 +00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:44,720 +the behavior of the large-scale universe + +595 +00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:51,840 +fritz spicky did propose further classes + +596 +00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:55,520 +of supernova + +597 +00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:57,760 +the type 3 type 4 and type 5 based on + +598 +00:25:55,520 --> 00:26:00,320 +certain individual instances of these + +599 +00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:03,279 +explosions which did not fit the agreed + +600 +00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:05,840 +characteristics of the first two + +601 +00:26:03,279 --> 00:26:07,679 +however it is thought that these classes + +602 +00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:10,240 +are actually the result of certain + +603 +00:26:07,679 --> 00:26:13,200 +imposter nova events which mimic + +604 +00:26:10,240 --> 00:26:15,760 +supernova traits + +605 +00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:18,000 +generally our type ones and our type 2s + +606 +00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:20,320 +are our main classes + +607 +00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:23,460 +understood via the science of nuclear + +608 +00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:24,640 +physics and evidenced by observations + +609 +00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:27,279 +[Music] + +610 +00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:29,520 +but with that said there is one more + +611 +00:26:27,279 --> 00:26:31,279 +kind of stellar explosion that we've yet + +612 +00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:32,880 +to discuss + +613 +00:26:31,279 --> 00:26:35,679 +one that is not as bright or + +614 +00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:38,400 +long-lasting as a standard supernova + +615 +00:26:35,679 --> 00:26:41,919 +but still constitutes an apocalyptic + +616 +00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:44,480 +yet fruitful explosion nonetheless + +617 +00:26:41,919 --> 00:26:45,520 +a cataclysm caused not by a collapsing + +618 +00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:49,760 +star + +619 +00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:52,640 +but by a pair of rotating neutron stars + +620 +00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:55,360 +two dead super dense stellar cores left + +621 +00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:57,840 +behind by supernovae + +622 +00:26:55,360 --> 00:27:00,559 +if these two extreme objects manage to + +623 +00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:02,960 +remain intertwined after their creation + +624 +00:27:00,559 --> 00:27:05,520 +the consequence can be an even wilder + +625 +00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:08,000 +kind of explosion + +626 +00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:09,679 +as the neutron stars circle each other + +627 +00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,840 +their vice-like counter-balancing + +628 +00:27:09,679 --> 00:27:13,200 +influences will cause their orbits to + +629 +00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:15,200 +decay + +630 +00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:17,440 +the closer they draw the faster they + +631 +00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:20,720 +will spin until they are traveling at + +632 +00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:23,279 +more than 60 percent the speed of light + +633 +00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:26,000 +rippling the very fabric of space and + +634 +00:27:23,279 --> 00:27:27,440 +sending reverberations across the entire + +635 +00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:31,039 +universe + +636 +00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:33,279 +in the form of gravitational waves + +637 +00:27:31,039 --> 00:27:36,000 +once these two neutron stars reach a + +638 +00:27:33,279 --> 00:27:38,640 +critical distance their tidal stresses + +639 +00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,840 +become so strong that their up until now + +640 +00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:45,279 +indestructible iron shells will shatter + +641 +00:27:41,840 --> 00:27:47,760 +exposing both of their interiors + +642 +00:27:45,279 --> 00:27:50,159 +the atomic nucleus density matter on the + +643 +00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:52,960 +inside suddenly goes from being around + +644 +00:27:50,159 --> 00:27:55,200 +half a trillion times denser than water + +645 +00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:57,760 +to no compression whatsoever in the near + +646 +00:27:55,200 --> 00:28:00,720 +vacuum of space + +647 +00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:02,559 +this results in a brief but spectacular + +648 +00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:05,520 +explosion + +649 +00:28:02,559 --> 00:28:07,679 +one not as bright as a supernova but one + +650 +00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:09,840 +that is detectable from multi-billion + +651 +00:28:07,679 --> 00:28:13,760 +light-year distances thanks to its + +652 +00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:16,320 +gravitational wave precursor + +653 +00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:17,919 +this kind of explosion warrants its own + +654 +00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,640 +class of nova + +655 +00:28:17,919 --> 00:28:23,039 +known as a macro nova and better known + +656 +00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:24,960 +as a kilonova + +657 +00:28:23,039 --> 00:28:27,760 +they released enormous quantities of + +658 +00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:29,440 +radiation including their own kind of + +659 +00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:32,399 +gamma-ray burst + +660 +00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:35,039 +and like supernovae they also produce + +661 +00:28:32,399 --> 00:28:36,100 +abundances of heavy elements via the r + +662 +00:28:35,039 --> 00:28:38,559 +process + +663 +00:28:36,100 --> 00:28:41,200 +[Music] + +664 +00:28:38,559 --> 00:28:43,360 +neutrons flood through atomic nuclei in + +665 +00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:46,080 +the matter under captured + +666 +00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:49,840 +resulting in the production of gold + +667 +00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:52,640 +silver europium and strontium among + +668 +00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,640 +other elements + +669 +00:28:53,039 --> 00:28:58,720 +this type of explosion is so fruitful in + +670 +00:28:55,840 --> 00:29:00,960 +fact that some propose colliding neutron + +671 +00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:03,200 +stars to be the real source of the + +672 +00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:05,039 +universe's heavy elements + +673 +00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:07,279 +but it is not known whether such + +674 +00:29:05,039 --> 00:29:10,240 +explosions are common enough in space + +675 +00:29:07,279 --> 00:29:10,240 +for this to be true + +676 +00:29:11,039 --> 00:29:16,480 +nevertheless supernovae and macronute + +677 +00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:18,880 +explosions are the only way we know of + +678 +00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:21,120 +in which materials like gold and silver + +679 +00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:22,000 +can be created + +680 +00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:23,600 +so + +681 +00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:26,240 +next time you buy some jewellery + +682 +00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:28,320 +containing one of those two materials + +683 +00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:32,840 +just remember that you are wearing the + +684 +00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:32,840 +products of a cosmic catastrophe + +685 +00:30:00,090 --> 00:30:04,880 +[Music] + +686 +00:30:02,799 --> 00:30:04,880 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/lMxFbRc3Luk.srt b/subtitle/lMxFbRc3Luk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29948f81dee8aa643e9662cd87d3d1512c819171 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lMxFbRc3Luk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4987 @@ +1 +00:00:01,293 --> 00:00:07,299 +[epic rock music] + +2 +00:00:10,010 --> 00:00:10,511 + + +3 +00:00:10,552 --> 00:00:12,179 + + +4 +00:00:12,221 --> 00:00:14,389 +- Our ancestors +thousands of years ago + +5 +00:00:14,431 --> 00:00:17,684 +were working with precious +metals and gemstones. + +6 +00:00:17,726 --> 00:00:19,645 +The artistry that went +into these pieces + +7 +00:00:19,686 --> 00:00:21,730 +tells us a lot +about their culture. + +8 +00:00:21,772 --> 00:00:23,482 +- Are you checking +Hero Watch again? + +9 +00:00:23,524 --> 00:00:25,150 +- Just staying vigilant, + +10 +00:00:25,192 --> 00:00:28,904 +seeing if there are +any heroes who need help. + +11 +00:00:28,946 --> 00:00:30,239 +[sighs] +Okay. + +12 +00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:32,406 +It's just, +things have been boring lately. + +13 +00:00:32,448 --> 00:00:33,951 +Riri's at the science festival, + +14 +00:00:33,992 --> 00:00:36,036 +Daisy and Rayshaun are busy +with S.H.I.E.L.D. stuff, + +15 +00:00:36,078 --> 00:00:39,039 +and every villain +seems to be on vacation. + +16 +00:00:39,081 --> 00:00:41,583 +We're supposed to be working +on our superhero skills. + +17 +00:00:41,625 --> 00:00:43,877 +We can't do that +without bad guys. + +18 +00:00:43,919 --> 00:00:46,380 +Give me a jaywalker, +something! + +19 +00:00:46,421 --> 00:00:48,215 +- I don't know, +I'm diggin' the downtime. + +20 +00:00:48,257 --> 00:00:50,092 +I made it to level ten +of "Cosmic Blaster," + +21 +00:00:50,133 --> 00:00:52,886 +and I tried every flavor +at the vegan doughnut shop. + +22 +00:00:52,928 --> 00:00:56,098 +Skip basil rhubarb crunch, +by the way. Weird. + +23 +00:00:56,139 --> 00:00:59,434 +- Serious? Basil rhubarb crunch +is amazing. + +24 +00:00:59,476 --> 00:01:02,229 +Now, if you want weird, +try the honey arugula. + +25 +00:01:02,271 --> 00:01:04,272 +- Kamala, Dante, +pay attention. + +26 +00:01:04,313 --> 00:01:06,066 +There may be a quiz +when we get back to school. + +27 +00:01:06,108 --> 00:01:08,360 +[all groan] + +28 +00:01:08,402 --> 00:01:11,572 +Love hearing that enthusiasm +for history. + +29 +00:01:11,613 --> 00:01:14,658 +The centerpiece of the exhibit, +this priceless crown, + +30 +00:01:14,700 --> 00:01:17,744 +is made of solid gold +with platinum inlays + +31 +00:01:17,786 --> 00:01:19,663 +and 100 precious stones. +[phone buzzes] + +32 +00:01:19,705 --> 00:01:21,248 +[dramatic music] + +33 +00:01:21,289 --> 00:01:22,332 +- Everything okay? + +34 +00:01:22,374 --> 00:01:24,960 +- Yeah, it's...fine. + +35 +00:01:25,002 --> 00:01:26,170 +[alarm whooping] +Huh? + +36 +00:01:26,211 --> 00:01:28,881 +- Whoo-hoo, finally, +an emergency, + +37 +00:01:28,922 --> 00:01:30,757 +one where everyone +ends up okay, of course, + +38 +00:01:30,799 --> 00:01:31,758 +but we save the day! + +39 +00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:32,968 +[triumphant musical flourish] + +40 +00:01:33,009 --> 00:01:34,178 +Huh? + +41 +00:01:34,219 --> 00:01:35,846 +- Maybe we should let +museum security handle it. + +42 +00:01:35,888 --> 00:01:37,306 +- No way. + +43 +00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:39,933 +Secret Warriors +coming in hot. + +44 +00:01:39,975 --> 00:01:41,602 +- Hmm. + +45 +00:01:41,643 --> 00:01:44,938 +- J-just w-workshopping it. + +46 +00:01:44,979 --> 00:01:48,692 +Hold on, my arm's +caught in the sleeve. + +47 +00:01:48,734 --> 00:01:50,527 +[both groan] + +48 +00:01:51,737 --> 00:01:53,071 +Where's the bad guy? + +49 +00:01:53,113 --> 00:01:54,531 +He doesn't stand a chance + +50 +00:01:54,573 --> 00:01:57,116 +now that Ms. Marvel +and Inferno are here. + +51 +00:01:57,158 --> 00:01:58,744 +- Um, hi. + +52 +00:01:58,785 --> 00:02:00,579 +I think maybe I just got + +53 +00:02:00,621 --> 00:02:02,414 +a little too close +to the display. + +54 +00:02:02,456 --> 00:02:04,333 +- You sure you didn't +see anyone else, + +55 +00:02:04,374 --> 00:02:07,920 +maybe a villain engaged +in nefarious misdeeds? + +56 +00:02:07,961 --> 00:02:10,172 +- [chuckles] +Yeah, no. + +57 +00:02:10,214 --> 00:02:12,883 +I'm Zayla. +I'm a part of the field trip. + +58 +00:02:12,925 --> 00:02:14,009 +Sorry. + +59 +00:02:14,051 --> 00:02:16,053 +- Okay then. + +60 +00:02:16,094 --> 00:02:17,763 +Catch up with the class. + +61 +00:02:17,804 --> 00:02:20,265 +- Who exactly +are you supposed to be? + +62 +00:02:20,307 --> 00:02:23,352 +Hey, aren't you in my class? + +63 +00:02:23,393 --> 00:02:25,687 +- Uh, no, no. + +64 +00:02:25,728 --> 00:02:27,022 +He's no one. + +65 +00:02:27,064 --> 00:02:28,398 +He's just someone out +there fighting crime. + +66 +00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:30,108 +You should really +pay attention to the teacher. + +67 +00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:31,860 +Eyes forward, young lady. + +68 +00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,242 +Do you think we're +really having a quiz + +69 +00:02:38,283 --> 00:02:39,785 +on the museum exhibit? + +70 +00:02:39,826 --> 00:02:41,995 +- If so, +cool with me. + +71 +00:02:42,037 --> 00:02:43,789 +All about the normal stuff, +remember? + +72 +00:02:43,829 --> 00:02:45,541 +- I used to believe +the hype about normal, + +73 +00:02:45,582 --> 00:02:47,167 +but it is so overrated. + +74 +00:02:47,209 --> 00:02:49,795 +My life now blows +it out of the water. + +75 +00:02:49,837 --> 00:02:52,714 +- I'm pretty sure +you were always above average. + +76 +00:02:52,756 --> 00:02:54,049 +[both chuckle] + +77 +00:02:54,091 --> 00:02:55,801 +America, what do you think? + +78 +00:02:55,843 --> 00:02:58,220 +Being normal: +yes or who needs it? + +79 +00:02:58,262 --> 00:03:01,473 +- I'm sorry, I wasn't +listening to whatever that is. + +80 +00:03:01,515 --> 00:03:03,308 +- Wait, what? + +81 +00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:05,060 +[phone buzzes] + +82 +00:03:05,102 --> 00:03:07,271 +- That's the millionth text +you've gotten today. + +83 +00:03:07,312 --> 00:03:08,313 +What's going on? + +84 +00:03:08,355 --> 00:03:09,857 +- Uh, no--no more +than usual. + +85 +00:03:09,898 --> 00:03:11,984 +Just...you know, nothing. + +86 +00:03:12,025 --> 00:03:14,486 +- Yeah, +seems like nothing. + +87 +00:03:14,528 --> 00:03:15,737 +[cell phone chimes] + +88 +00:03:15,779 --> 00:03:17,698 +- Ah, I'm not the only one. + +89 +00:03:17,739 --> 00:03:19,324 +- Ugh, just my mom. + +90 +00:03:19,366 --> 00:03:20,826 +Since I joined +the Secret Warriors, + +91 +00:03:20,868 --> 00:03:22,995 +I keep missing +family stuff. + +92 +00:03:23,036 --> 00:03:24,663 +She's all over me. + +93 +00:03:24,704 --> 00:03:26,039 +- It's good +things are slow. + +94 +00:03:26,081 --> 00:03:28,083 +You can put in +some family time. + +95 +00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:29,585 +- Ugh, and have +my mom question + +96 +00:03:29,626 --> 00:03:31,587 +every single one +of my life choices? + +97 +00:03:31,628 --> 00:03:34,548 +"Sorry, Ammi, +science project." + +98 +00:03:34,590 --> 00:03:36,425 +That's kind of +what this is, right? + +99 +00:03:36,466 --> 00:03:40,888 +"Don't worry, smiley face, +smiley face." + +100 +00:03:40,929 --> 00:03:42,347 +- Only two? + +101 +00:03:42,389 --> 00:03:44,641 +- Any more than that +and she'll suspect something. + +102 +00:03:46,643 --> 00:03:48,728 +- Hey, Gwen, Doreen. + +103 +00:03:49,897 --> 00:03:52,357 +- Oh, webs! + +104 +00:03:52,399 --> 00:03:53,609 +Hey, guys. + +105 +00:03:53,650 --> 00:03:55,152 +[phone beeps] + +106 +00:03:55,194 --> 00:03:58,989 +- Great, Ammi says I have to be +home for dinner tomorrow, + +107 +00:03:59,031 --> 00:04:02,576 +special family event, +plus three smiley faces. + +108 +00:04:02,618 --> 00:04:05,120 +Ugh, now I suspect something. + +109 +00:04:05,162 --> 00:04:07,247 +- Ooh, what's the family event? + +110 +00:04:07,289 --> 00:04:09,416 +Anything cake-worthy: +birthday, graduation, + +111 +00:04:09,458 --> 00:04:11,960 +a "Hey, I just felt like +baking a cake party"? + +112 +00:04:12,002 --> 00:04:13,504 +- No idea. + +113 +00:04:13,545 --> 00:04:15,756 +I must have +forgotten something. + +114 +00:04:15,797 --> 00:04:17,591 +Why is this so stressful? + +115 +00:04:17,632 --> 00:04:20,802 +- Wow, your life +is really hard. + +116 +00:04:20,844 --> 00:04:22,429 +- I know, right? + +117 +00:04:22,471 --> 00:04:26,308 +- [whining] + +118 +00:04:26,350 --> 00:04:28,602 +[coughs] + +119 +00:04:28,644 --> 00:04:31,772 +- Mushface, what's wrong? + +120 +00:04:31,813 --> 00:04:33,982 +- [sniffles] + +121 +00:04:34,024 --> 00:04:35,859 +- [sneezes] + +122 +00:04:35,901 --> 00:04:37,945 +- [chitters] + +123 +00:04:37,986 --> 00:04:39,530 +[squeaks] + +124 +00:04:39,571 --> 00:04:41,490 +[muttering] + +125 +00:04:41,532 --> 00:04:43,909 +- Yeah, Lockjaw's been +doing that all day. + +126 +00:04:43,951 --> 00:04:46,036 +Must have caught +a bummer of a cold. + +127 +00:04:46,078 --> 00:04:48,163 +- Symptoms include +runny nose, cough, + +128 +00:04:48,205 --> 00:04:50,749 +and uncontrollable +teleportations. + +129 +00:04:53,877 --> 00:04:55,963 +- [sneezes] + +130 +00:04:56,004 --> 00:04:58,173 +- [chitters] + +131 +00:04:58,215 --> 00:05:00,926 +- Oh, check it out: +tiny stethoscope. + +132 +00:05:00,968 --> 00:05:03,762 +Adorbs, right? + +133 +00:05:03,804 --> 00:05:06,723 +- Yeah, Doreen, that's just +what I was thinking. + +134 +00:05:09,893 --> 00:05:11,353 +- [shivering] + +135 +00:05:11,395 --> 00:05:13,647 +- Tippy, how about taking care +of the sick puppy? + +136 +00:05:13,689 --> 00:05:15,691 +- Uh-uh. +[chitters] + +137 +00:05:15,732 --> 00:05:16,984 +- Don't sell yourself short. + +138 +00:05:17,025 --> 00:05:18,819 +You nursed me through +food poisoning once. + +139 +00:05:18,861 --> 00:05:20,821 +That's dedication. + +140 +00:05:20,863 --> 00:05:23,156 +- [chitters and squeaks] + +141 +00:05:23,198 --> 00:05:29,037 +- Okay, if you help out, +you can have all the nut bars. + +142 +00:05:29,079 --> 00:05:30,873 +- [squeaks] + +143 +00:05:30,914 --> 00:05:34,042 +[determined music] + +144 +00:05:34,084 --> 00:05:35,460 +[chitters] + +145 +00:05:35,502 --> 00:05:36,879 +- [grumbles] + +146 +00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:38,797 +[sneezes] +- [squeaks] + +147 +00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:40,757 +[chitters] + +148 +00:05:40,799 --> 00:05:43,760 +- Ugh, yeah, this seems +like a good time + +149 +00:05:43,802 --> 00:05:46,305 +to practice my super fast +costume change. + +150 +00:05:46,346 --> 00:05:48,348 +- Hey, I have to run +to the music store. + +151 +00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:49,808 +Broke a drumstick. + +152 +00:05:49,850 --> 00:05:52,269 +Might have been feeling +the rhythm a little too much. + +153 +00:05:52,311 --> 00:05:54,438 +Anyone else? + +154 +00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:56,481 +- Yeah, I'll come along. + +155 +00:05:56,523 --> 00:05:59,109 +I haven't been +to a music store since, like... + +156 +00:05:59,151 --> 00:06:00,485 +feels like forever. + +157 +00:06:00,527 --> 00:06:02,070 +- Okay, anyone else? + +158 +00:06:02,112 --> 00:06:03,572 +- [sneeze] +- [chittering] + +159 +00:06:03,614 --> 00:06:04,740 +- Ew, sorry, Tips. + +160 +00:06:04,781 --> 00:06:07,409 +You get the tissues. +I'll grab the mop. + +161 +00:06:07,451 --> 00:06:09,328 +- [chitters] + +162 +00:06:13,832 --> 00:06:15,584 +- [chuckles] +These were always my favorite. + +163 +00:06:15,626 --> 00:06:17,211 +- [laughs] +No way. + +164 +00:06:17,252 --> 00:06:18,587 +You played the drums? + +165 +00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:20,339 +We should jam sometime. + +166 +00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:22,007 +- Friends and I +back home in Illinois + +167 +00:06:22,049 --> 00:06:24,468 +were, uh, gonna +start a band. + +168 +00:06:24,510 --> 00:06:28,722 +I haven't played since +I lost my drums in the fire. + +169 +00:06:28,764 --> 00:06:31,600 +But I'm--I'm cool just +hanging out in the music store + +170 +00:06:31,642 --> 00:06:32,935 +like a normal person. + +171 +00:06:32,976 --> 00:06:35,521 +- Um, since when +are you not normal? + +172 +00:06:35,562 --> 00:06:36,522 +[laughs] + +173 +00:06:36,563 --> 00:06:37,773 +- I don't know, maybe since + +174 +00:06:37,814 --> 00:06:39,316 +I burned down +my family's house, + +175 +00:06:39,358 --> 00:06:41,026 +destroyed everything +they had. + +176 +00:06:41,068 --> 00:06:42,611 +- Oh. + +177 +00:06:42,653 --> 00:06:43,612 +Yeah, you're right. + +178 +00:06:43,654 --> 00:06:44,780 +You're definitely +not normal. + +179 +00:06:44,821 --> 00:06:45,781 +[both chuckle] + +180 +00:06:45,822 --> 00:06:47,282 +Well, you know, +my dad literally + +181 +00:06:47,324 --> 00:06:48,992 +hunted me +across the city because + +182 +00:06:49,034 --> 00:06:51,245 +he thought that Ghost-Spider +killed my best friend. + +183 +00:06:51,286 --> 00:06:52,829 +- Right. + +184 +00:06:52,871 --> 00:06:54,164 +- I guess it's an +understatement + +185 +00:06:54,206 --> 00:06:56,582 +that family stuff can be hard +for people like us, huh? + +186 +00:06:56,625 --> 00:06:58,210 +[phone buzzes] + +187 +00:06:58,252 --> 00:07:00,879 +[suspenseful music] + +188 +00:07:00,921 --> 00:07:02,381 +- I'm gonna take a walk, + +189 +00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:04,508 +just clear my head. + +190 +00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:06,552 +- You'll come play with us +sometime? + +191 +00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:08,637 +- Yeah, sure. + +192 +00:07:10,430 --> 00:07:16,436 +[intriguing music] + +193 +00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:18,188 +- Huh? + +194 +00:07:19,481 --> 00:07:20,941 +[loud crash] + +195 +00:07:23,861 --> 00:07:25,195 +[door slams] + +196 +00:07:27,823 --> 00:07:30,826 +[electricity zapping] + +197 +00:07:35,330 --> 00:07:37,499 +- It's good to be me. + +198 +00:07:37,541 --> 00:07:39,668 +- [sighs] +Took you long enough. + +199 +00:07:39,710 --> 00:07:44,131 +- Well, I had to wait for +someone to lure the guard away. + +200 +00:07:44,173 --> 00:07:45,674 +Let's just +get this done. + +201 +00:07:48,093 --> 00:07:50,345 +[jewelry tinkling] + +202 +00:07:50,387 --> 00:07:52,222 +- Hey, Dad, Mom. + +203 +00:07:52,264 --> 00:07:54,266 +- We told you +to wait in the car + +204 +00:07:54,308 --> 00:07:57,686 +and to use our supervillain +names when we're in public. + +205 +00:07:57,728 --> 00:08:01,732 +Fine, Invisibilio, +the Shocktress. + +206 +00:08:01,773 --> 00:08:04,276 +At least if I had powers, +I'd choose a better name. + +207 +00:08:04,318 --> 00:08:06,153 +- Do you know how hard +it is to find + +208 +00:08:06,195 --> 00:08:08,447 +a supervillain name +that isn't already taken? + +209 +00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:11,325 +- Clearly she gets +her attitude from you, + +210 +00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:13,744 +and there's no way +the lack of powers + +211 +00:08:13,785 --> 00:08:15,913 +is from my side +of the family. + +212 +00:08:15,954 --> 00:08:17,247 +- [scoffs] +Whatever. + +213 +00:08:17,289 --> 00:08:20,292 +- Eh, eh, eh, there's no need +for that tone, young lady. + +214 +00:08:20,334 --> 00:08:22,544 +We do and do +and do for you, + +215 +00:08:22,586 --> 00:08:24,213 +and we get no respect. + +216 +00:08:24,254 --> 00:08:25,964 +Now go on. +Stay out the way. + +217 +00:08:26,006 --> 00:08:27,966 +- Just trying +to help. + +218 +00:08:28,008 --> 00:08:29,635 +I was the one who told you + +219 +00:08:29,676 --> 00:08:31,720 +about this exhibit +in the first place. + +220 +00:08:31,762 --> 00:08:34,056 +[mysterious music] + +221 +00:08:34,097 --> 00:08:36,433 +Just step back. + +222 +00:08:36,475 --> 00:08:38,018 +[electricity zapping] + +223 +00:08:38,059 --> 00:08:39,520 +[grunts] + +224 +00:08:39,561 --> 00:08:40,687 +- Ah! + +225 +00:08:44,525 --> 00:08:45,526 +[gasps] + +226 +00:08:46,944 --> 00:08:49,780 +They must have +a localized micro generator. + +227 +00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:52,115 +Oh, my life is so hard! + +228 +00:08:53,659 --> 00:08:55,077 +Maybe if you... + +229 +00:08:55,118 --> 00:08:58,497 +[lasers humming] + +230 +00:08:58,539 --> 00:09:00,082 +[screams] + +231 +00:09:00,123 --> 00:09:01,750 +- Just go. + +232 +00:09:01,792 --> 00:09:05,003 +Go. You know, +go drink a smoothie, huh? + +233 +00:09:05,045 --> 00:09:06,588 +That's something +the powerless people do. + +234 +00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:08,006 +You go do that. + +235 +00:09:08,048 --> 00:09:09,758 +You, think of something! + +236 +00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:13,637 +If the lasers aren't reading +the full atomic spectrum... + +237 +00:09:16,431 --> 00:09:17,975 +[screams] + +238 +00:09:18,016 --> 00:09:20,310 +They are. +They definitely are. + +239 +00:09:20,352 --> 00:09:21,311 +[alarm whooping] + +240 +00:09:21,353 --> 00:09:23,188 +- What? + +241 +00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:24,439 +- [grunts] + +242 +00:09:24,481 --> 00:09:26,066 +Reinforced glass. + +243 +00:09:26,108 --> 00:09:28,944 +- You got a blowtorch +for your last birthday. + +244 +00:09:28,986 --> 00:09:31,280 +I don't suppose +you remembered to bring it. + +245 +00:09:31,321 --> 00:09:33,448 +- Why would I think +I needed a blowtorch? + +246 +00:09:33,490 --> 00:09:34,908 +- Just leave the crown. + +247 +00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:38,203 +Also, please add hammer +to my next birthday wish list. + +248 +00:09:38,245 --> 00:09:41,415 +[hard rock music] + +249 +00:09:41,456 --> 00:09:43,333 +- [screams] + +250 +00:09:54,928 --> 00:09:56,430 +- You want to see me? + +251 +00:09:56,471 --> 00:09:58,140 +Okay, I'm here. + +252 +00:10:00,475 --> 00:10:03,437 +But this is a bad idea. + +253 +00:10:03,896 --> 00:10:04,396 + + +254 +00:10:04,438 --> 00:10:06,106 + + +255 +00:10:06,148 --> 00:10:07,524 +- Dante. + +256 +00:10:07,566 --> 00:10:09,193 +- Gabriela. + +257 +00:10:09,234 --> 00:10:10,527 +How did you find me? + +258 +00:10:10,569 --> 00:10:12,613 +- I used a private detective. + +259 +00:10:12,654 --> 00:10:15,032 +I'm here to bring you home. + +260 +00:10:15,073 --> 00:10:17,201 +- Do Mom and Dad know? + +261 +00:10:17,242 --> 00:10:18,785 +Are they okay with it? + +262 +00:10:18,827 --> 00:10:21,371 +- N-not yet, +but they will be. + +263 +00:10:21,413 --> 00:10:23,207 +- Then I won't go back. + +264 +00:10:23,248 --> 00:10:25,626 +- Give them time. +They'll understand. + +265 +00:10:25,667 --> 00:10:27,503 +- But they already understand. + +266 +00:10:27,544 --> 00:10:29,004 +I am dangerous. + +267 +00:10:29,046 --> 00:10:32,216 +What happened before... +I can't hurt them again. + +268 +00:10:32,257 --> 00:10:34,384 +- What about everyone here? + +269 +00:10:34,426 --> 00:10:35,802 +You're not worried +about them? + +270 +00:10:35,844 --> 00:10:38,013 +- I'm around +people like me, okay? + +271 +00:10:38,055 --> 00:10:39,139 +We help each other. + +272 +00:10:39,181 --> 00:10:41,642 +- You already have +a family that loves you. + +273 +00:10:41,683 --> 00:10:43,227 +Don't give up on that. + +274 +00:10:43,268 --> 00:10:45,437 +- Gabi, please +just go home. + +275 +00:10:49,483 --> 00:10:51,360 +- I'll start contacting buyers. + +276 +00:10:51,401 --> 00:10:53,487 +This stuff +must be worth millions. + +277 +00:10:53,529 --> 00:10:55,489 +- Even though +we didn't get the crown + +278 +00:10:55,531 --> 00:10:57,658 +because someone +got in the way! + +279 +00:10:57,699 --> 00:10:59,576 +- I didn't stop you +from getting the crown. + +280 +00:10:59,618 --> 00:11:00,661 +I tried to help. + +281 +00:11:00,702 --> 00:11:02,746 +- But...you can't! + +282 +00:11:02,788 --> 00:11:05,832 +[upbeat music] + +283 +00:11:05,874 --> 00:11:08,293 +Oh, my darling, +it's all right. + +284 +00:11:08,335 --> 00:11:12,965 +Your father and I wouldn't love +you any more if you had powers. + +285 +00:11:14,216 --> 00:11:15,801 +- [snorts] + +286 +00:11:15,843 --> 00:11:18,178 +[both laughing] + +287 +00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:20,389 +Sorry, sorry. +- Who am I kidding? + +288 +00:11:20,430 --> 00:11:23,934 +Of course we would! +[both laughing] + +289 +00:11:26,687 --> 00:11:29,481 +[mysterious music] + +290 +00:11:29,523 --> 00:11:31,149 +- Hey, Dad, + +291 +00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:33,193 +check out this necklace +I picked up at the museum. + +292 +00:11:36,738 --> 00:11:38,532 +What? + +293 +00:11:39,491 --> 00:11:41,702 +- Uh, did someone +say something? + +294 +00:11:41,743 --> 00:11:43,453 +Huh. + +295 +00:11:44,079 --> 00:11:50,085 +[foreboding music] + +296 +00:11:50,460 --> 00:11:52,254 +[gasps] + +297 +00:11:52,296 --> 00:11:53,922 +[chuckles] + +298 +00:12:00,053 --> 00:12:01,013 +[electricity zapping] + +299 +00:12:01,054 --> 00:12:03,098 +- [gasps] +Did you just shock me? + +300 +00:12:03,140 --> 00:12:06,185 +- I-it was probably +just static electricity + +301 +00:12:06,226 --> 00:12:07,269 +from the carpet. + +302 +00:12:07,311 --> 00:12:09,855 +- Mm-mm, something's wrong. + +303 +00:12:09,897 --> 00:12:11,023 +I can feel it. + +304 +00:12:11,064 --> 00:12:14,026 +[grunting] + +305 +00:12:14,067 --> 00:12:16,570 +Oh, I can't do it! + +306 +00:12:16,612 --> 00:12:17,696 +My power's gone. + +307 +00:12:17,738 --> 00:12:20,073 +- [grunting] + +308 +00:12:20,115 --> 00:12:21,241 +Mine too! + +309 +00:12:21,283 --> 00:12:22,701 +I have to be able +to turn invisible. + +310 +00:12:22,743 --> 00:12:23,785 +It's in my name! + +311 +00:12:23,827 --> 00:12:25,579 +- What are we +gonna do now? + +312 +00:12:25,621 --> 00:12:29,124 +- We can't be expected +to get real jobs. + +313 +00:12:29,166 --> 00:12:31,043 +- What if you just +try really hard? + +314 +00:12:31,084 --> 00:12:32,461 +- You don't think +I'm trying hard? + +315 +00:12:32,503 --> 00:12:33,504 +You try hard! + +316 +00:12:33,545 --> 00:12:36,548 +[both grunting] + +317 +00:12:38,342 --> 00:12:39,593 +- Oh, thank goodness. + +318 +00:12:39,635 --> 00:12:42,262 +- Mom, Dad, look at what +this necklace lets me do. + +319 +00:12:42,304 --> 00:12:43,931 +- Slightly traumatized here. + +320 +00:12:43,972 --> 00:12:45,724 +Besides, we already know +what you can't do. + +321 +00:12:45,766 --> 00:12:47,392 +[phone rings] + +322 +00:12:47,434 --> 00:12:50,312 +- That all changes now. + +323 +00:12:51,730 --> 00:12:54,816 +[overlapping chatter] + +324 +00:12:54,858 --> 00:12:56,693 +- Dante. + +325 +00:13:03,075 --> 00:13:04,868 +- Why are you here, Gabi? + +326 +00:13:04,910 --> 00:13:07,162 +- I'm not going back +to Illinois without you. + +327 +00:13:07,204 --> 00:13:08,455 +I mean it. + +328 +00:13:08,497 --> 00:13:10,791 +- And I meant everything +that I said last night. + +329 +00:13:10,832 --> 00:13:13,293 +You admitted it: Mom and Dad +aren't ready to forgive me. + +330 +00:13:13,335 --> 00:13:14,795 +- Give them time. + +331 +00:13:14,837 --> 00:13:16,380 +- Time won't fix this. + +332 +00:13:16,421 --> 00:13:18,131 +You shouldn't have come here! +- [gasps] + +333 +00:13:18,173 --> 00:13:19,633 +- [grunts] + +334 +00:13:19,675 --> 00:13:21,969 +See? +Even you're scared of me. + +335 +00:13:22,010 --> 00:13:23,303 +- N-no, I just-- + +336 +00:13:23,345 --> 00:13:25,055 +- This is who I am. + +337 +00:13:25,097 --> 00:13:27,724 +It's not safe +to be around me. + +338 +00:13:27,766 --> 00:13:30,686 +Just...go. + +339 +00:13:32,187 --> 00:13:38,193 +[tense music] + +340 +00:13:38,235 --> 00:13:40,529 +- So that's +what he can do. + +341 +00:13:43,282 --> 00:13:45,868 +- [sniffs] +Mm, chicken soup. + +342 +00:13:45,909 --> 00:13:47,703 +I'm so hungry right now. + +343 +00:13:47,744 --> 00:13:48,745 +- I wouldn't. + +344 +00:13:51,039 --> 00:13:53,375 +- [squeaking] + +345 +00:13:53,417 --> 00:13:54,459 +- [chomps and snorts] + +346 +00:13:54,501 --> 00:13:56,545 +- I don't think +that's chicken. + +347 +00:13:56,587 --> 00:13:59,089 +[mysterious music] + +348 +00:13:59,131 --> 00:14:00,257 +- Ew. + +349 +00:14:08,724 --> 00:14:09,850 +Ah, thanks. + +350 +00:14:12,686 --> 00:14:13,896 +I got a study group later, + +351 +00:14:13,937 --> 00:14:15,981 +so probably not +making it home for dinner. + +352 +00:14:16,023 --> 00:14:18,233 +Better text Dad +so he doesn't put out an APB. + +353 +00:14:18,275 --> 00:14:20,485 +- You gotta work +on your sarcasm, chica. + +354 +00:14:20,527 --> 00:14:22,154 +Almost believed you +for a second. + +355 +00:14:22,196 --> 00:14:24,323 +- No, no, like, +he will actually + +356 +00:14:24,364 --> 00:14:25,908 +put out a search party +to come and find me. + +357 +00:14:25,949 --> 00:14:29,077 +He's, heh, been +a little much lately, + +358 +00:14:29,119 --> 00:14:30,662 +checking up on me +all the time, + +359 +00:14:30,704 --> 00:14:32,706 +always wanting to know +what I'm doing. + +360 +00:14:32,748 --> 00:14:36,335 +- [flatly] +Wow, how do you even deal? + +361 +00:14:36,376 --> 00:14:38,837 +- Wait, wait, wait. +I'm sorry. What? + +362 +00:14:38,879 --> 00:14:41,715 +- Nothing. +I have to get back to work. + +363 +00:14:48,555 --> 00:14:51,183 +- Did you hear about the heist +at the museum last night? + +364 +00:14:51,225 --> 00:14:53,685 +They were probably casing +the joint while we were there. + +365 +00:14:53,727 --> 00:14:57,314 +I've been thinking about it +all day, and I have a plan. + +366 +00:14:57,356 --> 00:14:59,399 +So we go back to +the scene of the crime, + +367 +00:14:59,441 --> 00:15:02,361 +maybe find a guard who'll +let us see security footage. + +368 +00:15:02,402 --> 00:15:03,570 +- Mm-hmm. + +369 +00:15:03,612 --> 00:15:05,572 +- Could be A.I.M. or Hydra +or something, + +370 +00:15:05,614 --> 00:15:06,949 +but it's not really +their style. + +371 +00:15:06,990 --> 00:15:09,451 +Maybe an inside job or... + +372 +00:15:09,493 --> 00:15:11,370 +hey, you're not +even listening to me. + +373 +00:15:11,411 --> 00:15:12,496 +- I'm sorry. + +374 +00:15:12,538 --> 00:15:14,206 +Look, I can't do +the hero stuff today. + +375 +00:15:14,248 --> 00:15:17,960 +- Okay, seriously, +what's up with you lately? + +376 +00:15:18,001 --> 00:15:20,712 +- Nothing, +I just need some time. + +377 +00:15:20,754 --> 00:15:24,550 +- You wouldn't hide +anything big from me, right? + +378 +00:15:24,591 --> 00:15:26,760 +'Cause you can tell me. + +379 +00:15:27,636 --> 00:15:29,513 +- Yeah, I know. +I, uh... + +380 +00:15:29,555 --> 00:15:31,014 +Look, I'll see you later. + +381 +00:15:32,474 --> 00:15:33,642 +- Oh. + +382 +00:15:33,684 --> 00:15:35,143 +[phone buttons clicking] + +383 +00:15:35,185 --> 00:15:37,688 +Hey, Doreen, +wanna solve a crime? + +384 +00:15:37,729 --> 00:15:39,690 +- [shouts] +Do I? + +385 +00:15:41,358 --> 00:15:43,777 +[tense music] + +386 +00:15:43,819 --> 00:15:45,404 +- Gabi? + +387 +00:15:45,445 --> 00:15:47,781 +You've got to stop +following me. + +388 +00:15:47,823 --> 00:15:49,074 +[gasps] + +389 +00:15:49,116 --> 00:15:51,493 +Gabi! + +390 +00:15:51,535 --> 00:15:54,746 +[ominous music] + +391 +00:15:54,788 --> 00:15:55,289 + + +392 +00:15:55,330 --> 00:15:56,665 + + +393 +00:15:56,707 --> 00:15:59,418 +- Guess having powers +doesn't make you less gullible. + +394 +00:15:59,459 --> 00:16:01,086 +- What did you do +to my sister? + +395 +00:16:01,128 --> 00:16:02,963 +- She's fine. + +396 +00:16:03,005 --> 00:16:05,132 +- Don't come any closer! + +397 +00:16:05,174 --> 00:16:07,801 +- Go ahead. +Let's see what you got. + +398 +00:16:10,679 --> 00:16:13,849 +[dramatic music] + +399 +00:16:13,891 --> 00:16:16,685 +[tense music] + +400 +00:16:16,727 --> 00:16:20,063 +- [singing] Yeah, no limitations + +401 +00:16:20,105 --> 00:16:21,648 +Annihilation + +402 +00:16:21,690 --> 00:16:23,901 +- Looking for this? + +403 +00:16:23,942 --> 00:16:26,069 +- What? + +404 +00:16:26,111 --> 00:16:27,279 +Whoa! + +405 +00:16:27,321 --> 00:16:28,822 +Come on, what happened? + +406 +00:16:28,864 --> 00:16:31,158 +I can't-- +- You're totally right. + +407 +00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:32,576 +[laughs] +You can't. + +408 +00:16:32,618 --> 00:16:35,579 +And now thanks to you, I can. + +409 +00:16:35,621 --> 00:16:37,664 +- Oh, ah! + +410 +00:16:37,706 --> 00:16:39,165 +You have my powers? + +411 +00:16:39,208 --> 00:16:41,168 +That's not possible. + +412 +00:16:41,210 --> 00:16:43,462 +- And yet... +[grunts] + +413 +00:16:44,671 --> 00:16:46,256 +- It's not easy to control. + +414 +00:16:46,298 --> 00:16:47,758 +I-i-it feels simple at first, + +415 +00:16:47,799 --> 00:16:49,384 +and then suddenly, +it's like a living thing. + +416 +00:16:49,426 --> 00:16:52,137 +- Aw, was it super hard +for you? + +417 +00:16:52,179 --> 00:16:54,723 +Thanks for the advice, +but I got this. + +418 +00:16:54,765 --> 00:16:55,891 +[rock music] + +419 +00:16:55,933 --> 00:16:57,267 +- [singing] On the edge +letting loose + +420 +00:16:57,309 --> 00:16:58,936 +Shake the ground +with my moves + +421 +00:16:58,977 --> 00:17:02,105 +Got a voice that'll +make you shatter + +422 +00:17:02,147 --> 00:17:04,525 +I'm a natural at being +a natural disaster + +423 +00:17:04,566 --> 00:17:06,859 +- Secret Warriors, +I've got a situation here. + +424 +00:17:06,902 --> 00:17:09,780 +- Wha--what happened? + +425 +00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:11,615 +- This is why +you shouldn't be around me. + +426 +00:17:11,656 --> 00:17:14,242 +- I'm not leaving you. + +427 +00:17:14,284 --> 00:17:16,619 +- Then you have +to at least get back. + +428 +00:17:16,662 --> 00:17:18,121 +- [singing] Like a one-girl army + +429 +00:17:18,163 --> 00:17:21,375 +Goodness gracious, +I'm outrageous + +430 +00:17:21,415 --> 00:17:24,627 +Storming in +like I run this party + +431 +00:17:24,670 --> 00:17:27,923 +Shock your heart +like electric strings + +432 +00:17:27,964 --> 00:17:29,550 +- Wait, no, that wasn't-- + +433 +00:17:29,591 --> 00:17:31,510 +- Whoo, hold on +to your hazelnuts! + +434 +00:17:31,552 --> 00:17:33,095 +Help's almost there! + +435 +00:17:33,136 --> 00:17:34,471 +- I don't need help. + +436 +00:17:34,513 --> 00:17:36,390 +I've got everything I need. + +437 +00:17:36,431 --> 00:17:38,559 +Whoa! + +438 +00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,060 +- What's going on? + +439 +00:17:40,102 --> 00:17:42,062 +- It was Zayla, the new girl +from the museum. + +440 +00:17:42,104 --> 00:17:43,814 +She took my powers somehow. + +441 +00:17:43,856 --> 00:17:46,400 +She was wearing this necklace, +but she got away. + +442 +00:17:48,193 --> 00:17:50,404 +- Keep moving, everyone! +Nothing to see here, + +443 +00:17:50,445 --> 00:17:52,656 +except maybe a girl +who's only got seven minutes + +444 +00:17:52,698 --> 00:17:54,074 +to make it home +for dinner! + +445 +00:17:54,116 --> 00:17:56,034 +[flames whooshing] + +446 +00:17:56,076 --> 00:17:57,578 +- Ugh! + +447 +00:17:58,287 --> 00:18:01,081 +We're gonna need +more than this. + +448 +00:18:01,123 --> 00:18:03,166 +- A-ha! Ha! + +449 +00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:04,209 +- [singing] Hey, hey, hey + +450 +00:18:04,251 --> 00:18:06,211 +- Looking for a lift? + +451 +00:18:06,253 --> 00:18:09,047 +- [singing] I don't care +if it breaks or burns + +452 +00:18:09,089 --> 00:18:11,758 +I take it all, +no, I don't take turns + +453 +00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:13,719 +- These are the people +you were telling me about? + +454 +00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:15,929 +- We're not just people! +We're his team. + +455 +00:18:15,971 --> 00:18:21,435 +Also, who are you? + +456 +00:18:21,476 --> 00:18:26,732 +- Hey, America, Ghost-Spider, +let's make it rain! + +457 +00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:28,066 +Hope you're thirsty. + +458 +00:18:28,108 --> 00:18:29,943 +One giant drink of water +on the way. + +459 +00:18:31,403 --> 00:18:33,113 +- [singing] Crash down on the world + +460 +00:18:33,155 --> 00:18:34,323 +Drown it like a tidal wave + +461 +00:18:34,364 --> 00:18:35,949 +- [grunting] + +462 +00:18:35,991 --> 00:18:39,119 +- Can we please wrap this up +in, like, no minutes? + +463 +00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:41,246 +- Seriously, this again? + +464 +00:18:41,288 --> 00:18:44,333 +I'll give you a ride home if +you stop talking about dinner! + +465 +00:18:44,374 --> 00:18:45,584 +- Deal. + +466 +00:18:45,626 --> 00:18:47,961 +- Everyone stand clear + +467 +00:18:48,003 --> 00:18:50,672 +if you don't want +a major shower. + +468 +00:18:50,714 --> 00:18:51,715 +Yeah! + +469 +00:18:51,757 --> 00:18:53,258 +- [singing] A natural disaster + +470 +00:19:02,518 --> 00:19:05,270 +- Well, the fire's out +and the alley looks cleaner. + +471 +00:19:05,312 --> 00:19:06,605 +So do you guys. + +472 +00:19:06,647 --> 00:19:09,816 +Not saying that you, +you know, needed it + +473 +00:19:09,858 --> 00:19:12,194 +'cause you were +stinky or anything. + +474 +00:19:12,236 --> 00:19:13,529 +You--you--you weren't. +You didn't. + +475 +00:19:13,570 --> 00:19:14,863 +I'll stop. +I'll stop. + +476 +00:19:14,905 --> 00:19:17,032 +- But what's her name +got away with Dante's powers. + +477 +00:19:17,074 --> 00:19:19,201 +- That was amazing. + +478 +00:19:19,243 --> 00:19:20,452 +Now I know what you meant + +479 +00:19:20,494 --> 00:19:22,663 +when you said your friends +have your back. + +480 +00:19:22,704 --> 00:19:26,375 +- Everyone, +this is my sister, Gabriela. + +481 +00:19:26,416 --> 00:19:28,085 +She just got to town. + +482 +00:19:28,126 --> 00:19:30,504 +- Your sister? + +483 +00:19:30,546 --> 00:19:33,507 +Your sister! + +484 +00:19:33,549 --> 00:19:34,508 +Oh, that's really great! + +485 +00:19:34,550 --> 00:19:36,176 +So good to meet you. + +486 +00:19:36,218 --> 00:19:37,886 +- Aw, come on. + +487 +00:19:37,928 --> 00:19:39,680 +Let's give them +some time to talk. + +488 +00:19:39,721 --> 00:19:43,350 +- Oh, right, sure. + +489 +00:19:43,392 --> 00:19:45,018 +- We really need +to track down Zayla + +490 +00:19:45,060 --> 00:19:46,812 +before she burns down +all of Jersey. + +491 +00:19:46,854 --> 00:19:48,564 +- Oh, I'm on it yesterday! + +492 +00:19:48,605 --> 00:19:50,232 +[phone beeps] + +493 +00:19:50,274 --> 00:19:52,484 +- Ugh, I'm so grounded. + +494 +00:19:52,526 --> 00:19:55,070 +[gasps] +Huh? + +495 +00:19:55,112 --> 00:19:57,823 +[motorcycle engine droning] + +496 +00:19:57,865 --> 00:20:00,742 +See you back +at HQ later, right? + +497 +00:20:00,784 --> 00:20:02,661 +- Mm-hmm. + +498 +00:20:02,703 --> 00:20:04,162 +[motorcycle engine revs] + +499 +00:20:04,204 --> 00:20:10,210 +[light instrumental music] + +500 +00:20:12,045 --> 00:20:14,673 +- Thank you so much. +I owe you one. + +501 +00:20:14,715 --> 00:20:15,716 +- Don't mention it. + +502 +00:20:15,757 --> 00:20:16,842 +I mean that. + +503 +00:20:16,884 --> 00:20:19,219 +Let's please not +go over it again. + +504 +00:20:19,261 --> 00:20:20,888 +- Kamala Khan! + +505 +00:20:20,929 --> 00:20:25,142 +Do you mean to tell me you... +on that? + +506 +00:20:25,184 --> 00:20:26,643 +- I wore a helmet! + +507 +00:20:26,685 --> 00:20:28,812 +- And who is this? + +508 +00:20:28,854 --> 00:20:32,816 +- Uh, Ammi, this is my friend +America Chavez. + +509 +00:20:32,858 --> 00:20:35,402 +America, Ammi. + +510 +00:20:35,444 --> 00:20:36,778 +- Nice to meet you. + +511 +00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:37,905 +[motorcycle engine turns over] + +512 +00:20:37,946 --> 00:20:39,072 +- Hold on. + +513 +00:20:39,114 --> 00:20:40,991 +You are staying for dinner. + +514 +00:20:41,033 --> 00:20:42,492 +- Uh, no, I don't think I-- + +515 +00:20:42,534 --> 00:20:44,286 +- If someone is driving +my daughter around + +516 +00:20:44,328 --> 00:20:46,205 +on a dangerous machine +of death, + +517 +00:20:46,246 --> 00:20:47,998 +I want to get to know them. + +518 +00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:49,416 +There's plenty of food. + +519 +00:20:49,458 --> 00:20:50,876 +- Thanks, but I--I +really have to-- + +520 +00:20:50,918 --> 00:20:52,002 +- No buts. + +521 +00:20:52,044 --> 00:20:53,337 +Now come inside. + +522 +00:20:54,421 --> 00:20:57,549 +- I thought you said this is +a special family celebration. + +523 +00:20:57,591 --> 00:20:58,842 +- It is. + +524 +00:20:58,884 --> 00:21:02,012 +We're celebrating you +being home for dinner. + +525 +00:21:02,054 --> 00:21:04,348 +We're having chicken korma. + +526 +00:21:04,389 --> 00:21:06,600 +Since you managed +to get here alive, + +527 +00:21:06,642 --> 00:21:08,185 +I suppose +you should eat. + +528 +00:21:08,227 --> 00:21:11,772 +Kamala, bring your friend +inside and set the table, eh? + +529 +00:21:13,732 --> 00:21:17,611 +- Chicken korma +does sound good...I think. + +530 +00:21:22,824 --> 00:21:24,576 +- It felt like +such a part of me. + +531 +00:21:26,328 --> 00:21:28,038 +I can't believe it's gone. + +532 +00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:30,999 +- Maybe now you can +come home. + +533 +00:21:31,041 --> 00:21:33,043 +- Yeah. + +534 +00:21:34,169 --> 00:21:36,046 +- What will you tell +your team? + +535 +00:21:36,088 --> 00:21:38,048 +- Without my powers, + +536 +00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:41,009 +I'm not sure +I'm still part of the team. + +537 +00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:42,511 + + +538 +00:21:42,553 --> 00:21:43,804 + + +539 +00:21:43,846 --> 00:21:46,056 +- I started by trying +to track the gemstones + +540 +00:21:46,098 --> 00:21:50,060 +in the, frankly, not particularly +stylish necklace Zayla was wearing. + +541 +00:21:50,102 --> 00:21:52,396 +- That's what let her +take Dante's power, right? + +542 +00:21:52,437 --> 00:21:55,232 +- Something that strong must +have some unique properties. + +543 +00:21:55,274 --> 00:21:57,985 +- Yeah, but I couldn't find +any information on it at all, + +544 +00:21:58,026 --> 00:22:03,532 +like, none, so I switched +tactics and found this: + +545 +00:22:03,574 --> 00:22:05,492 +security footage +from all over town. + +546 +00:22:05,534 --> 00:22:07,744 +- She's definitely been busy. + +547 +00:22:07,786 --> 00:22:10,664 +- Uh, did she burn down +an ice cream cart? + +548 +00:22:10,706 --> 00:22:12,666 +Who does that? + +549 +00:22:12,708 --> 00:22:14,710 +- She's gotten better +at controlling it. + +550 +00:22:14,751 --> 00:22:16,086 +- Dante! + +551 +00:22:16,128 --> 00:22:20,132 +Been working on +your silent lurking, I see. + +552 +00:22:20,174 --> 00:22:23,760 +- She's more precise +and looks more confident. + +553 +00:22:23,802 --> 00:22:27,639 +- Which is when she'll get +reckless and dangerous. + +554 +00:22:30,893 --> 00:22:32,644 +- We'll figure this out. + +555 +00:22:32,686 --> 00:22:35,105 +There has to be a way +to get your powers back. + +556 +00:22:35,147 --> 00:22:36,899 +- Hey, where's Gabriela? + +557 +00:22:36,940 --> 00:22:38,358 +Your sister should +stay here if she wants. + +558 +00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:39,943 +There's definitely space. + +559 +00:22:39,985 --> 00:22:41,945 +- Thanks, Gwen. + +560 +00:22:41,987 --> 00:22:43,363 +She's at a hotel. + +561 +00:22:43,405 --> 00:22:45,199 +- Tell her to come over! + +562 +00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:46,825 +Not gonna miss +a chance to quiz her + +563 +00:22:46,867 --> 00:22:49,411 +about your super awkward +preteen years. + +564 +00:22:49,453 --> 00:22:50,621 +- [scoffs] +We didn't even know + +565 +00:22:50,662 --> 00:22:52,164 +you were in touch +with your family. + +566 +00:22:52,206 --> 00:22:55,667 +- I'm not. +Or...I wasn't. + +567 +00:22:55,709 --> 00:22:57,336 +she tracked me down. + +568 +00:22:57,377 --> 00:22:59,463 +- [snoring] + +569 +00:22:59,505 --> 00:23:01,882 +- [squeaking] + +570 +00:23:01,924 --> 00:23:05,719 +[chittering] + +571 +00:23:05,761 --> 00:23:08,388 +[dramatic music] + +572 +00:23:08,430 --> 00:23:10,390 +[squeaking] + +573 +00:23:10,432 --> 00:23:12,851 +- [inhales] + +574 +00:23:12,893 --> 00:23:13,936 +[sighs] + +575 +00:23:13,977 --> 00:23:15,979 +- [squeaks] + +576 +00:23:16,021 --> 00:23:17,064 +[sighs] + +577 +00:23:17,105 --> 00:23:20,150 +- Aw, Tips, +you're a natural healer. + +578 +00:23:20,192 --> 00:23:23,362 +- Hey, Kamala, +dinner at 7:00, right? + +579 +00:23:23,403 --> 00:23:25,531 +Your mom asked me +to pick up some chapati. + +580 +00:23:25,572 --> 00:23:29,326 +I'll do it... +once I figure out what that is. + +581 +00:23:29,368 --> 00:23:31,995 +- Y-yeah, America. + +582 +00:23:32,037 --> 00:23:33,914 +See ya later. + +583 +00:23:33,956 --> 00:23:36,917 +- What the what +was that about? + +584 +00:23:36,959 --> 00:23:38,585 +- When she dropped me off +yesterday, + +585 +00:23:38,627 --> 00:23:41,296 +Ammi invited her for dinner, +and she said yes, + +586 +00:23:41,338 --> 00:23:43,674 +and then Ammi invited her +for dinner again tonight, + +587 +00:23:43,715 --> 00:23:45,717 +and she said yes again. + +588 +00:23:45,759 --> 00:23:48,637 +- So she... +like, had fun? + +589 +00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:50,430 +- I guess? + +590 +00:23:50,472 --> 00:23:52,516 +I wouldn't have +expected her to, but... + +591 +00:23:52,558 --> 00:23:54,101 +- Well, you said +your mom's a good cook, + +592 +00:23:54,142 --> 00:23:55,602 +so maybe she really +liked the food. + +593 +00:23:55,644 --> 00:23:58,480 +[alarm blaring] + +594 +00:23:58,522 --> 00:23:59,857 +- Fire in a shopping center. + +595 +00:23:59,898 --> 00:24:02,401 +I bet a billion Brazil nuts +it's Zayla. + +596 +00:24:02,442 --> 00:24:04,611 +- Good thinking, Doreen. +Let's go. + +597 +00:24:04,653 --> 00:24:07,948 +- Guess I wouldn't +be much help. + +598 +00:24:07,990 --> 00:24:10,951 +- You could stay here +and monitor things, + +599 +00:24:10,993 --> 00:24:11,952 +send us updates. + +600 +00:24:11,994 --> 00:24:13,579 +We always need updates. + +601 +00:24:13,620 --> 00:24:16,123 +- Yes, every team +has someone in a chair + +602 +00:24:16,164 --> 00:24:18,667 +feeding data and +passing info to the team. + +603 +00:24:18,709 --> 00:24:21,253 +You're that someone +in the chair. + +604 +00:24:21,295 --> 00:24:24,256 +- Guy in the chair, right. + +605 +00:24:25,799 --> 00:24:26,800 +- It's around the back. + +606 +00:24:26,842 --> 00:24:29,928 +- We got her now. +Let's g--oh. + +607 +00:24:29,970 --> 00:24:32,097 +- [sighs] +Looks like a big, fat nada + +608 +00:24:32,139 --> 00:24:33,599 +on the arson alert. + +609 +00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,268 +- Probably just a fry cook who +let things get out of control. + +610 +00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:37,519 +Happens every day. + +611 +00:24:37,561 --> 00:24:39,354 +- Does it, though? +- Mm-hmm. + +612 +00:24:39,396 --> 00:24:40,856 +- Hey, it's +almost dinnertime. + +613 +00:24:40,898 --> 00:24:42,024 +Meet at your house? + +614 +00:24:42,065 --> 00:24:45,444 +I gotta pick up +that chapati bread thing. + +615 +00:24:45,485 --> 00:24:48,780 +- Yeah, great. + +616 +00:24:48,822 --> 00:24:51,408 +[motorcycle engine turns over] + +617 +00:24:51,450 --> 00:24:53,035 +When did my life +get so weird? + +618 +00:24:53,076 --> 00:24:55,704 +I mean, besides +the stretchy thing. + +619 +00:24:55,746 --> 00:24:57,122 +- I'm gonna need +a full dinner report + +620 +00:24:57,164 --> 00:24:59,249 +with diagrams +and footnotes, + +621 +00:24:59,291 --> 00:25:01,251 +also some leftovers. + +622 +00:25:02,377 --> 00:25:05,631 +- America, thank you so much +for bringing the chapati. + +623 +00:25:05,672 --> 00:25:07,341 +- So helpful. + +624 +00:25:07,382 --> 00:25:09,468 +- I got the right kind? +- Perfect. + +625 +00:25:09,510 --> 00:25:12,304 +I'll teach you how to make daal +to go with it, if you want. + +626 +00:25:12,346 --> 00:25:14,014 +- You would? + +627 +00:25:14,056 --> 00:25:16,975 +Uh, yeah, +sure, great. + +628 +00:25:17,017 --> 00:25:19,186 +- Kamala can join us too, +of course, + +629 +00:25:19,228 --> 00:25:21,063 +if she can pull herself away + +630 +00:25:21,104 --> 00:25:22,689 +from "The World +of Crafty Craft." + +631 +00:25:22,731 --> 00:25:25,067 +- Ammi, I told you, +it's not-- + +632 +00:25:25,108 --> 00:25:26,735 +[sighs] +Never mind. + +633 +00:25:26,777 --> 00:25:28,111 +Where's Aamir? + +634 +00:25:28,153 --> 00:25:30,781 +- Your brother is volunteering +at the soup kitchen tonight. + +635 +00:25:30,822 --> 00:25:33,242 +- But we're glad you're here. + +636 +00:25:33,283 --> 00:25:37,246 +So you girls have not told me, +how did you meet? + +637 +00:25:37,287 --> 00:25:39,873 +America, are you +in Kamala's school? + +638 +00:25:39,915 --> 00:25:41,708 +- No, actually, +we're on a team-- + +639 +00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:42,876 +- Of bowlers! + +640 +00:25:42,918 --> 00:25:45,045 +Where we bowl +and then get doughnuts + +641 +00:25:45,087 --> 00:25:47,506 +and talk about the bowling team +while we eat doughnuts, + +642 +00:25:47,548 --> 00:25:49,800 +like we did +that one time. + +643 +00:25:49,842 --> 00:25:52,177 +- Right, bowling. + +644 +00:25:52,219 --> 00:25:53,262 +- [laughs nervously] + +645 +00:25:53,303 --> 00:25:58,225 +- You, my daughter, +you bowl? + +646 +00:25:58,267 --> 00:26:01,311 +- [laughs] +On this bowling team, + +647 +00:26:01,353 --> 00:26:02,396 +there are boys? + +648 +00:26:02,437 --> 00:26:05,023 +- Uh, yeah, +a couple, I guess. + +649 +00:26:05,065 --> 00:26:06,859 +I don't--I don't +really notice. + +650 +00:26:06,900 --> 00:26:08,610 +- I'm pretty sure +you notice Dan-- + +651 +00:26:08,652 --> 00:26:09,862 +- Nope, +no one to notice! + +652 +00:26:09,903 --> 00:26:12,531 +I'm just +so focused on bowling. + +653 +00:26:12,573 --> 00:26:14,867 +- What? Who is this Dan? + +654 +00:26:14,908 --> 00:26:17,327 +- No! Uh, nobody. +He's no one. + +655 +00:26:17,369 --> 00:26:19,162 +I mean, he's a person +but nobody I'm interested in + +656 +00:26:19,204 --> 00:26:20,581 +or anything like that, +at least + +657 +00:26:20,622 --> 00:26:22,124 +not until after college +or when I'm 30 or something. + +658 +00:26:22,165 --> 00:26:24,001 +Can we not talk about this? +More potatoes, please! + +659 +00:26:24,042 --> 00:26:25,961 +[munches nosily] + +660 +00:26:30,632 --> 00:26:31,675 +- You don't have to take + +661 +00:26:31,717 --> 00:26:34,636 +the "guy in the chair" thing +so literally. + +662 +00:26:34,678 --> 00:26:36,930 +- I'm just looking out +for more attacks or fires, + +663 +00:26:36,972 --> 00:26:39,057 +suspicious fires, +anything. + +664 +00:26:40,392 --> 00:26:43,312 +- All right, +let's see it. + +665 +00:26:43,353 --> 00:26:45,814 +Bus fares to Illinois? + +666 +00:26:45,856 --> 00:26:47,524 +Yeah, suspicious. + +667 +00:26:47,566 --> 00:26:49,234 +Are you thinking +of leaving? + +668 +00:26:49,276 --> 00:26:52,029 +- Yes. Maybe. +I don't know. + +669 +00:26:52,070 --> 00:26:55,240 +It feels lame to be here +and not be doing more. + +670 +00:26:55,282 --> 00:26:57,951 +- That's not the only reason +we keep you around, you know. + +671 +00:26:57,993 --> 00:27:00,621 +I do need someone +I can beat at video games. + +672 +00:27:00,662 --> 00:27:02,581 +- Without powers, +I've got a chance + +673 +00:27:02,623 --> 00:27:04,124 +for things +to go back to normal, + +674 +00:27:04,166 --> 00:27:05,751 +whatever that is. + +675 +00:27:05,792 --> 00:27:08,378 +[sighs] Maybe it's not even +possible at this point. + +676 +00:27:08,420 --> 00:27:10,839 +When your dad was hunting +Ghost-Spider, how did you deal? + +677 +00:27:10,881 --> 00:27:12,716 +- Had to find +a different way forward + +678 +00:27:12,758 --> 00:27:14,927 +and accept that he doesn't +understand everything. + +679 +00:27:14,968 --> 00:27:17,471 +It may take a while, +but they love you. + +680 +00:27:17,513 --> 00:27:19,097 +You know, the fact +that your sister showed up, + +681 +00:27:19,139 --> 00:27:20,390 +that's huge. + +682 +00:27:21,683 --> 00:27:25,187 +- Ah, ah, ah... + +683 +00:27:25,229 --> 00:27:26,605 +[sneezes] + +684 +00:27:26,647 --> 00:27:28,023 +- [squeaks] + +685 +00:27:28,065 --> 00:27:29,024 +- [slurps] + +686 +00:27:29,066 --> 00:27:31,568 +[snores] + +687 +00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:33,237 +- [chirps] + +688 +00:27:33,987 --> 00:27:34,488 + + +689 +00:27:34,530 --> 00:27:35,280 + + +690 +00:27:35,322 --> 00:27:36,323 +- This is where + +691 +00:27:36,365 --> 00:27:38,283 +my brilliant plan +comes together. + +692 +00:27:38,325 --> 00:27:41,161 +The armored car leaves the bank +through downtown, + +693 +00:27:41,203 --> 00:27:43,455 +it stops at this traffic light +near the graveyard, + +694 +00:27:43,497 --> 00:27:45,249 +and, bam, we hit it there! + +695 +00:27:45,290 --> 00:27:48,502 +I'll turn invisible and pull +out the unsuspecting driver. + +696 +00:27:48,544 --> 00:27:50,671 +You shock +the car's alarm system. + +697 +00:27:50,712 --> 00:27:51,880 +We grab the cash. + +698 +00:27:51,922 --> 00:27:53,507 +Then we are out. + +699 +00:27:53,549 --> 00:27:55,050 +- Could work. + +700 +00:27:55,092 --> 00:27:56,385 +Or... +[laughs] + +701 +00:27:56,426 --> 00:27:57,511 +Wait for it. + +702 +00:27:57,553 --> 00:27:59,930 +We wait until +it's in the tunnel. + +703 +00:27:59,972 --> 00:28:02,099 +Bam! +See that? + +704 +00:28:02,140 --> 00:28:03,976 +There's too much traffic +past the graveyard. + +705 +00:28:04,017 --> 00:28:08,230 +- That's because people +are dying to get in there. + +706 +00:28:08,272 --> 00:28:10,899 +[laughs] +Right? + +707 +00:28:10,941 --> 00:28:12,693 +Eh? + +708 +00:28:12,734 --> 00:28:14,570 +[sighs] + +709 +00:28:14,611 --> 00:28:16,405 +You're right. +We'll do the tunnel. + +710 +00:28:16,446 --> 00:28:18,574 +- Mom, Dad, I have something +I really want to show-- + +711 +00:28:18,615 --> 00:28:20,200 +- Not now, sweetie. + +712 +00:28:20,242 --> 00:28:22,995 +Mommy and Daddy are doing +important supervillain things. + +713 +00:28:23,036 --> 00:28:24,955 +- This is really cool. + +714 +00:28:24,997 --> 00:28:26,832 +If you just check it out +and see what I can do + +715 +00:28:26,874 --> 00:28:28,125 +and then maybe +I can help you and-- + +716 +00:28:28,166 --> 00:28:31,044 +- Sweetheart, I mean this +in the most nurturing + +717 +00:28:31,086 --> 00:28:34,381 +and maternal way, +and we want you to do you, + +718 +00:28:34,423 --> 00:28:37,676 +but there's nothing +you can help us with... + +719 +00:28:37,718 --> 00:28:40,137 +really, nothing. + +720 +00:28:40,179 --> 00:28:42,306 +- We love you anyway, +blah, blah, blah. + +721 +00:28:42,347 --> 00:28:43,599 +You're perfect +the way you are. + +722 +00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:45,809 +- Will you please just +listen to me for once? + +723 +00:28:45,851 --> 00:28:48,896 +- Oh, not with that tone, +young lady! + +724 +00:28:48,937 --> 00:28:50,480 +Now go to your room! + +725 +00:28:50,522 --> 00:28:51,899 +- [growls] + +726 +00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:55,527 +- I tell you +the one power I wish she had: + +727 +00:28:55,569 --> 00:28:59,573 +huh, being seen +and not heard, okay? + +728 +00:28:59,615 --> 00:29:01,158 +- Touché, my pet. + +729 +00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:02,492 +Boom. + +730 +00:29:02,534 --> 00:29:04,953 +- I'll get the one thing +you couldn't. + +731 +00:29:04,995 --> 00:29:10,125 +Then everyone will see me +and hear me loud and clear. + +732 +00:29:10,167 --> 00:29:12,002 +- [sniffing] + +733 +00:29:12,044 --> 00:29:13,378 +Mm... +[smacks lips] + +734 +00:29:13,420 --> 00:29:14,546 +Ooh. + +735 +00:29:14,588 --> 00:29:15,964 +How about grabbing dinner +when we finish? + +736 +00:29:16,006 --> 00:29:18,717 +I am craving barbecue. + +737 +00:29:20,928 --> 00:29:22,971 +- I tweaked +my facial recognition program + +738 +00:29:23,013 --> 00:29:24,723 +to overlay onto +social media feeds. + +739 +00:29:24,765 --> 00:29:25,766 +We'll find her. + +740 +00:29:25,807 --> 00:29:28,101 +Not to Pat myself on the back, + +741 +00:29:28,143 --> 00:29:30,687 +mostly because my arms +are kind of on the short side. + +742 +00:29:30,729 --> 00:29:32,356 +- [squeaks] + +743 +00:29:32,397 --> 00:29:35,108 +- Aww, thanks, Tip. + +744 +00:29:35,150 --> 00:29:36,818 +- Mm. + +745 +00:29:38,862 --> 00:29:42,032 +- I'm just gonna go +see what's up. + +746 +00:29:42,074 --> 00:29:44,034 +- [grunting] + +747 +00:29:44,076 --> 00:29:46,703 +- Punching bag, nice, + +748 +00:29:46,745 --> 00:29:48,247 +very Captain America. + +749 +00:29:48,288 --> 00:29:49,998 +- I hate that I can't help + +750 +00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,459 +when it's my powers +causing the trouble. + +751 +00:29:52,501 --> 00:29:53,752 +- Last I checked, + +752 +00:29:53,794 --> 00:29:56,004 +you're not the one +blowing up ice cream carts, + +753 +00:29:56,046 --> 00:29:59,633 +and you are helping +as much as any of us right now. + +754 +00:29:59,675 --> 00:30:01,009 +- [sighs] + +755 +00:30:01,051 --> 00:30:03,053 +- Look, you'll figure this out +and get your powers back + +756 +00:30:03,095 --> 00:30:04,721 +and you'll be +toasting marshmallows again + +757 +00:30:04,763 --> 00:30:06,014 +in no time. + +758 +00:30:06,056 --> 00:30:07,683 +- [grunting] + +759 +00:30:07,724 --> 00:30:08,934 +[sighs] + +760 +00:30:08,976 --> 00:30:10,269 +You're amazing. + +761 +00:30:10,310 --> 00:30:12,020 +[chuckling] +Uh, I mean, uh, + +762 +00:30:12,062 --> 00:30:13,939 +you guys, all you guys. + +763 +00:30:13,981 --> 00:30:15,691 +- What do you mean "you"? + +764 +00:30:15,732 --> 00:30:18,986 +The team is all of us, +even without your... + +765 +00:30:19,027 --> 00:30:21,947 +Unless you don't +want them back. + +766 +00:30:21,989 --> 00:30:24,700 +- I definitely don't want +Zayla to have them. + +767 +00:30:24,741 --> 00:30:26,201 +But I... + +768 +00:30:26,243 --> 00:30:28,954 +- It would make things +easier with your family. + +769 +00:30:28,996 --> 00:30:31,665 +- Well, I want to see them and +I want to make things right + +770 +00:30:31,707 --> 00:30:33,375 +but I'm settling in here + +771 +00:30:33,417 --> 00:30:35,169 +and I've got school +and my friends + +772 +00:30:35,210 --> 00:30:37,838 +and I don't want to +leave... + +773 +00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:41,383 +everyone, so, yeah. + +774 +00:30:41,425 --> 00:30:42,926 +- Leave? + +775 +00:30:42,968 --> 00:30:45,053 +You're actually +thinking about that? + +776 +00:30:45,095 --> 00:30:48,265 +You promised not to keep +anything big from me, remember? + +777 +00:30:48,307 --> 00:30:50,058 +And this would be big. + +778 +00:30:50,100 --> 00:30:52,060 +- Yeah, it would be. + +779 +00:30:52,102 --> 00:30:53,562 +- Major update! + +780 +00:30:53,604 --> 00:30:55,480 +It's still like looking +for a needle in a haystack, + +781 +00:30:55,522 --> 00:30:57,357 +but I've narrowed down +the haystack. + +782 +00:30:57,399 --> 00:30:58,734 +Sending location data. + +783 +00:30:58,775 --> 00:31:02,070 +- Just don't do +anything rash, okay? + +784 +00:31:02,112 --> 00:31:04,406 +And we are so gonna +talk more later. + +785 +00:31:04,448 --> 00:31:06,992 +- [singing] Roaring thunder + +786 +00:31:07,034 --> 00:31:08,827 +- How big is our search area? + +787 +00:31:08,869 --> 00:31:11,788 +- Not to brag, but this program +is almost as smart as I am. + +788 +00:31:11,830 --> 00:31:13,916 +It'll refine the data +and feed it to us in the field. + +789 +00:31:13,957 --> 00:31:15,542 +As long as it doesn't +develop consciousness + +790 +00:31:15,584 --> 00:31:17,878 +and take over the world, +we'll be good. + +791 +00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:20,255 +Double M, you and America +take midtown. + +792 +00:31:20,297 --> 00:31:21,590 +Come on, Ghostie. + +793 +00:31:21,632 --> 00:31:23,175 +- That was definitely bragging. + +794 +00:31:23,217 --> 00:31:25,260 +Anyway, so you know +you don't have + +795 +00:31:25,302 --> 00:31:27,387 +to get a cooking lesson +from my mom. + +796 +00:31:27,429 --> 00:31:29,515 +My parents can be +so embarrassing + +797 +00:31:29,556 --> 00:31:31,934 +with all the questions +and the being so nosy. + +798 +00:31:31,975 --> 00:31:35,229 +- Right, +how mortifying for you. + +799 +00:31:35,270 --> 00:31:36,563 +- I know, right? + +800 +00:31:36,605 --> 00:31:39,691 +Ammi pries into my life +and puts me on the spot. + +801 +00:31:39,733 --> 00:31:41,235 +Ugh, seriously, if she could + +802 +00:31:41,276 --> 00:31:43,153 +just not care so much +about everything I do-- + +803 +00:31:43,195 --> 00:31:44,821 +- You're clueless, +all of you! + +804 +00:31:44,863 --> 00:31:47,282 +You have everything, +and you just complain about it. + +805 +00:31:47,324 --> 00:31:49,368 +Gwen's whining about her dad. + +806 +00:31:49,409 --> 00:31:52,120 +Dante's family is practically +begging him to come home, + +807 +00:31:52,162 --> 00:31:53,705 +but he's all conflicted. + +808 +00:31:53,747 --> 00:31:55,832 +And you, +your mom cares enough + +809 +00:31:55,874 --> 00:31:57,376 +to want to know +about your life. + +810 +00:31:57,417 --> 00:32:00,128 +Do you have any idea what +I'd do to see my moms again, + +811 +00:32:00,170 --> 00:32:03,048 +to hear them ask about +my life and my friends? + +812 +00:32:03,090 --> 00:32:05,634 +- Fresh, hot location data +coming to you now. + +813 +00:32:05,676 --> 00:32:07,469 +- I'm--I'm sorry. + +814 +00:32:07,511 --> 00:32:08,804 +I guess I didn't +realize that-- + +815 +00:32:08,846 --> 00:32:11,265 +- That you take everything +you have for granted? + +816 +00:32:11,306 --> 00:32:13,225 +Or that I might miss +the people who love me? + +817 +00:32:13,267 --> 00:32:14,351 +- No, it's just-- + +818 +00:32:14,393 --> 00:32:16,144 +- Let's just +go deal with this. + +819 +00:32:16,186 --> 00:32:17,354 +[motorcycle engine revs] + +820 +00:32:17,396 --> 00:32:18,856 +- [sighs] + +821 +00:32:20,732 --> 00:32:22,025 +[explosion] + +822 +00:32:22,067 --> 00:32:25,028 +[rock music] + +823 +00:32:27,447 --> 00:32:29,533 +[glass shatters] +[all screaming] + +824 +00:32:29,575 --> 00:32:30,993 +- Don't know why my parents + +825 +00:32:31,034 --> 00:32:33,579 +had to make such +a big production of this. + +826 +00:32:35,330 --> 00:32:38,667 +[flames whooshing] + +827 +00:32:38,709 --> 00:32:39,793 +See, Dad? + +828 +00:32:39,835 --> 00:32:42,045 +What'd you think of that, Mom? + +829 +00:32:42,087 --> 00:32:48,093 +[rock music] + +830 +00:32:49,303 --> 00:32:50,971 +- That's not really +your look. + +831 +00:32:51,013 --> 00:32:54,892 +I'm thinking more +orange jumpsuit, + +832 +00:32:54,933 --> 00:32:56,185 +maybe some handcuffs. + +833 +00:32:56,226 --> 00:32:59,188 +- So sorry you couldn't +catch me last time, + +834 +00:32:59,229 --> 00:33:02,107 +but coming at me again, +huge mistake. + +835 +00:33:02,149 --> 00:33:04,735 +- Eh, you're the one +who made the mistake + +836 +00:33:04,776 --> 00:33:06,612 +lighting things up +all over town. + +837 +00:33:06,653 --> 00:33:08,906 +My genius facial +recognition tracker + +838 +00:33:08,947 --> 00:33:11,283 +picked up a 100% hit. + +839 +00:33:11,325 --> 00:33:14,286 +- Since when are squirrels +tech geniuses? + +840 +00:33:14,328 --> 00:33:16,914 +- Uh, that's Squirrel Girl. + +841 +00:33:16,955 --> 00:33:19,041 +The genius comes +from the girl part. + +842 +00:33:19,082 --> 00:33:20,042 +[gasps] + +843 +00:33:20,083 --> 00:33:21,919 +No one tell Tippy +I said that. + +844 +00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:23,170 +- Oh, for sure. + +845 +00:33:23,212 --> 00:33:25,255 +- But you can tell her +I did this! + +846 +00:33:25,297 --> 00:33:26,590 +- Ah! + +847 +00:33:26,632 --> 00:33:28,258 +- [grunts] + +848 +00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:30,594 +- Looks like I've gotten +pretty good at this, huh? + +849 +00:33:30,636 --> 00:33:32,012 +- [grunts] + +850 +00:33:32,054 --> 00:33:33,639 +- Ugh! + +851 +00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:35,390 +- You took something +that's not yours. + +852 +00:33:35,432 --> 00:33:38,435 +Really should have learned +that lesson in preschool. + +853 +00:33:38,477 --> 00:33:40,145 +- What? +- Huh? + +854 +00:33:44,149 --> 00:33:47,361 +- Wait, I--I didn't do that. + +855 +00:33:47,402 --> 00:33:49,947 +And I really +didn't do that. + +856 +00:33:49,988 --> 00:33:53,742 +- You touched her and there +was this red glowy thing + +857 +00:33:53,784 --> 00:33:56,286 +that, like, flew out of you + +858 +00:33:56,328 --> 00:34:00,040 +and now there's +a new bead glowing red-- + +859 +00:34:00,082 --> 00:34:03,126 +[gasps] +It's so the necklace! + +860 +00:34:03,168 --> 00:34:05,045 +- Thought you said +you were a genius. + +861 +00:34:05,087 --> 00:34:06,922 +Took you long enough +to figure it out. + +862 +00:34:06,964 --> 00:34:09,466 +Now I've got the crown +and I'm more powerful + +863 +00:34:09,507 --> 00:34:13,554 +than my parents and you +and everyone put together. + +864 +00:34:13,594 --> 00:34:17,766 +- Wow, we just met and you're +already getting on my nerves. + +865 +00:34:17,808 --> 00:34:19,935 +- No, that's mine! + +866 +00:34:21,143 --> 00:34:23,105 +[yells] +- Stay away from her! + +867 +00:34:23,146 --> 00:34:24,313 +- Don't let her touch you! + +868 +00:34:24,356 --> 00:34:26,065 +- Look out! +She's right behind you. + +869 +00:34:26,108 --> 00:34:28,360 +- Your friend's +fire powers were cool, + +870 +00:34:28,402 --> 00:34:30,946 +but I think bigger. + +871 +00:34:30,987 --> 00:34:33,114 +See what I did there, bigger? + +872 +00:34:33,156 --> 00:34:35,993 +If I'm gonna be superpowered, +I need a thing. + +873 +00:34:36,034 --> 00:34:37,911 +Maybe funny is my thing. + +874 +00:34:37,953 --> 00:34:39,913 +- Or talking too much. + +875 +00:34:39,955 --> 00:34:44,418 +- Anyway, the point is, +I don't want just some powers. + +876 +00:34:44,458 --> 00:34:46,795 +I want them all! + +877 +00:34:47,379 --> 00:34:47,880 + + +878 +00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:48,755 + + +879 +00:34:48,797 --> 00:34:49,922 +- Ah! +- Ah! + +880 +00:34:49,965 --> 00:34:52,926 +- Wait, this is way too easy. + +881 +00:34:52,967 --> 00:34:55,596 +Think I'm in the mood +for a bonfire instead. + +882 +00:34:55,637 --> 00:34:57,054 +- We need cover. +[grunts] + +883 +00:34:57,097 --> 00:34:58,599 +[both grunting] + +884 +00:35:00,475 --> 00:35:02,227 +- Come back here. + +885 +00:35:02,269 --> 00:35:04,688 +- [grunting] + +886 +00:35:05,772 --> 00:35:06,899 +[grunting] + +887 +00:35:07,566 --> 00:35:09,610 +- This power +is a little weird, right? + +888 +00:35:09,651 --> 00:35:12,112 +- Who you calling weird? + +889 +00:35:12,154 --> 00:35:13,739 +- Hold on, chica! + +890 +00:35:15,324 --> 00:35:16,783 +[grunts] + +891 +00:35:17,784 --> 00:35:19,703 +[groans] + +892 +00:35:21,455 --> 00:35:23,040 +[groans] + +893 +00:35:23,081 --> 00:35:24,958 +My--my--my powers +are gone too. + +894 +00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,795 +- Not gone, just with someone +who knows how to use them. + +895 +00:35:28,837 --> 00:35:30,088 +- [groans] + +896 +00:35:30,130 --> 00:35:31,590 +- America! + +897 +00:35:31,632 --> 00:35:32,633 +[groans] + +898 +00:35:35,010 --> 00:35:37,304 +- Now that I have +all the powers, + +899 +00:35:37,346 --> 00:35:39,097 +what to do with you? + +900 +00:35:39,139 --> 00:35:40,599 +- [screams] + +901 +00:35:40,641 --> 00:35:42,976 +- Imprisoning you +in a web cocoon would be fun, + +902 +00:35:43,018 --> 00:35:45,270 +and punching is always cool, + +903 +00:35:45,312 --> 00:35:47,439 +but I'm gonna go old school. + +904 +00:35:47,481 --> 00:35:51,401 +Fire's so primitive +but so hot. + +905 +00:35:51,443 --> 00:35:52,694 +[laughs] +- [snarls] + +906 +00:35:52,736 --> 00:35:53,779 +- Hmm? + +907 +00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:54,863 +- [panting] +- [squeals] + +908 +00:35:54,905 --> 00:35:55,948 +- What is that? + +909 +00:35:55,989 --> 00:35:57,324 +- You came. + +910 +00:35:57,366 --> 00:35:59,785 +- You have no idea how many +tries it took to get here, + +911 +00:35:59,826 --> 00:36:01,245 +but I heard over the comm. + +912 +00:36:01,286 --> 00:36:02,329 +I couldn't leave my team. + +913 +00:36:02,371 --> 00:36:04,331 +- "I couldn't leave my team." + +914 +00:36:04,373 --> 00:36:05,374 +Grow up! + +915 +00:36:05,415 --> 00:36:07,209 +[grunting] + +916 +00:36:07,251 --> 00:36:08,502 +- [chattering] + +917 +00:36:08,544 --> 00:36:10,921 +[chattering and squeaking] + +918 +00:36:10,963 --> 00:36:13,757 +- [gasps] +No, no, no, no, no, Tippy! + +919 +00:36:13,799 --> 00:36:14,883 +I can't understand you! + +920 +00:36:14,925 --> 00:36:16,301 +This can't +be happening. + +921 +00:36:16,343 --> 00:36:19,012 +- [squealing and squeaking] + +922 +00:36:19,054 --> 00:36:21,223 +- I don't know +what you're saying. + +923 +00:36:21,265 --> 00:36:23,725 +- Oh, you've seen stuff +you just can't unsee, + +924 +00:36:23,767 --> 00:36:24,893 +haven't you, squirrel? + +925 +00:36:24,935 --> 00:36:26,311 +[both gasp] + +926 +00:36:26,353 --> 00:36:28,480 +- [crying] +I'm so sorry. + +927 +00:36:28,522 --> 00:36:31,900 +She took my powers. +I--I don't know what to do. + +928 +00:36:31,942 --> 00:36:34,570 +- Well, try to unsee this! + +929 +00:36:34,611 --> 00:36:35,904 +Ah, ah, ah! + +930 +00:36:35,946 --> 00:36:39,074 +[gem tinkles] + +931 +00:36:39,116 --> 00:36:40,409 +- [gasps] + +932 +00:36:40,450 --> 00:36:42,077 +It is good to be me again. + +933 +00:36:42,119 --> 00:36:43,245 +- You got +your powers back! + +934 +00:36:43,287 --> 00:36:45,080 +- It happened +after the red bead + +935 +00:36:45,122 --> 00:36:46,957 +was knocked off +the necklace. + +936 +00:36:46,999 --> 00:36:48,083 +- So get the beads +off the necklace, + +937 +00:36:48,125 --> 00:36:49,418 +get our powers back. + +938 +00:36:49,459 --> 00:36:52,254 +- Which means getting +close enough to grab them. + +939 +00:36:52,296 --> 00:36:53,672 +- No problem. + +940 +00:36:53,714 --> 00:36:54,756 +- [singing] 'Cause heroes shine +in different ways + +941 +00:36:54,798 --> 00:36:56,842 +- [yells] + +942 +00:36:58,010 --> 00:36:59,011 +- Ugh! + +943 +00:36:59,052 --> 00:37:00,554 +- Get off me! + +944 +00:37:00,596 --> 00:37:02,306 +- Don't talk to Tippy +like that! + +945 +00:37:02,347 --> 00:37:05,225 +- [grunting] + +946 +00:37:05,267 --> 00:37:08,145 +[singing] Don't need to fit +into the crowd + +947 +00:37:08,187 --> 00:37:11,231 +To be a force of nature + +948 +00:37:11,273 --> 00:37:12,274 +- Ah! + +949 +00:37:12,316 --> 00:37:14,151 +- Whoo-hoo, +fake out! + +950 +00:37:14,193 --> 00:37:15,402 +- [gasps] +Oh! + +951 +00:37:15,444 --> 00:37:16,820 +- [singing] We were born for this + +952 +00:37:16,862 --> 00:37:18,530 +- Oh, yeah! + +953 +00:37:18,572 --> 00:37:20,741 +- Hey, SG, maybe +you can't touch her, + +954 +00:37:20,782 --> 00:37:22,784 +but I can think of a bunch +of someones who can. + +955 +00:37:22,826 --> 00:37:23,994 +- [squeaks] + +956 +00:37:24,036 --> 00:37:27,164 +- Best idea ever! + +957 +00:37:27,206 --> 00:37:28,749 +[whistles] + +958 +00:37:28,790 --> 00:37:32,503 +- [singing] And if your heart surrenders + +959 +00:37:32,544 --> 00:37:36,465 +- All right, troops, get +the beads off that necklace. + +960 +00:37:36,507 --> 00:37:39,092 +- [grunting] + +961 +00:37:39,134 --> 00:37:41,637 +- [singing] The world +ain't ready for me + +962 +00:37:41,678 --> 00:37:43,388 +[pop music] + +963 +00:37:43,430 --> 00:37:45,641 +- [grunts] + +964 +00:37:48,936 --> 00:37:51,480 +[gem tinkles] + +965 +00:37:51,522 --> 00:37:53,690 +- Another one down, ugh! + +966 +00:37:53,732 --> 00:37:55,817 +The numbers are not +looking good for you. + +967 +00:37:55,859 --> 00:37:58,695 +- [singing] Don't care if the world +ain't ready for me + +968 +00:37:58,737 --> 00:37:59,738 +- [yells] + +969 +00:38:01,114 --> 00:38:02,741 +- [yells] + +970 +00:38:02,783 --> 00:38:03,909 +[rock music] + +971 +00:38:03,951 --> 00:38:05,410 +[yells] + +972 +00:38:05,452 --> 00:38:07,204 +- [groans] + +973 +00:38:07,246 --> 00:38:08,956 +- [grunts] +- Look, I know you're not + +974 +00:38:08,997 --> 00:38:11,041 +all-in on this power thing.̋ + +975 +00:38:11,083 --> 00:38:12,459 +I overheard you +and your sister, + +976 +00:38:12,501 --> 00:38:14,461 +so just walk away +and we're cool. + +977 +00:38:14,503 --> 00:38:15,712 +- Not a chance! + +978 +00:38:15,754 --> 00:38:17,714 +- Powers like these +should only go to someone + +979 +00:38:17,756 --> 00:38:18,924 +who really wants them. + +980 +00:38:18,966 --> 00:38:21,218 +- I don't just want powers +to want them. + +981 +00:38:21,260 --> 00:38:22,636 +They're part of me. + +982 +00:38:22,678 --> 00:38:24,596 +Another part of me is someone +who helps his friends, + +983 +00:38:24,638 --> 00:38:26,515 +no matter what. + +984 +00:38:27,641 --> 00:38:28,767 +[grunting] + +985 +00:38:28,809 --> 00:38:31,019 +[glass shatters] + +986 +00:38:31,061 --> 00:38:34,273 +- Swords against +a superpower? + +987 +00:38:34,314 --> 00:38:37,609 +That's cute, but I'm not +playing around! + +988 +00:38:37,651 --> 00:38:39,695 +[yells] + +989 +00:38:41,321 --> 00:38:43,031 +- [grunting] + +990 +00:38:43,073 --> 00:38:45,742 +- I'm more powerful +than you can ever be, + +991 +00:38:45,784 --> 00:38:47,578 +anyone can ever be! + +992 +00:38:47,619 --> 00:38:49,705 +- You're not powerful +just because you can make fire + +993 +00:38:49,746 --> 00:38:50,831 +or have super strength. + +994 +00:38:50,873 --> 00:38:52,165 +It's how you use it. + +995 +00:38:52,207 --> 00:38:53,333 +- How about like this? + +996 +00:38:53,375 --> 00:38:54,543 +[flames whooshing] + +997 +00:38:54,585 --> 00:38:56,253 +[yells] + +998 +00:38:56,295 --> 00:38:59,548 +[dramatic music] + +999 +00:38:59,590 --> 00:39:00,966 +[grunts] + +1000 +00:39:01,008 --> 00:39:03,093 +[whimpers] + +1001 +00:39:05,846 --> 00:39:08,599 +[screams] + +1002 +00:39:10,642 --> 00:39:12,269 +[gasps] +No, no, no. + +1003 +00:39:12,311 --> 00:39:13,353 +- [chuckles] + +1004 +00:39:13,395 --> 00:39:16,690 +[energy tinkling] + +1005 +00:39:16,732 --> 00:39:18,025 +[flames whoosh] + +1006 +00:39:18,066 --> 00:39:24,072 +[gentle piano music] + +1007 +00:39:24,114 --> 00:39:26,074 +- [singing] When you feel like +the world doesn't know you + +1008 +00:39:26,116 --> 00:39:28,368 +- You think you got +what you wanted? + +1009 +00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:30,078 +You don't even know +what you want. + +1010 +00:39:30,120 --> 00:39:32,581 +- I do now. + +1011 +00:39:33,415 --> 00:39:35,501 +- [singing] And you know it can't +stay out for very long + +1012 +00:39:35,542 --> 00:39:38,212 +- I want to be myself, +all of myself, + +1013 +00:39:38,253 --> 00:39:39,671 +even the parts +that I don't always like, + +1014 +00:39:39,713 --> 00:39:41,840 +and that's the difference +between you and me. + +1015 +00:39:41,882 --> 00:39:44,426 +- [singing] Roaring thunder + +1016 +00:39:44,468 --> 00:39:46,094 +- And I feel sorry for you. + +1017 +00:39:46,136 --> 00:39:48,722 +- [singing] Stronger +than roaring thunder + +1018 +00:39:50,432 --> 00:39:52,726 +- Not sure it should +go back on display. + +1019 +00:39:52,768 --> 00:39:54,603 +That's asking for trouble. + +1020 +00:39:54,645 --> 00:39:56,230 +- Yeah, we'll toss it +over to S.H.I.E.L.D. + +1021 +00:39:56,271 --> 00:39:57,481 +It's more their thing. + +1022 +00:39:57,523 --> 00:39:59,191 +- Hold up. No one move. + +1023 +00:39:59,233 --> 00:40:00,651 +Where is the crown? + +1024 +00:40:01,985 --> 00:40:03,862 +[triumphant musical flourish] + +1025 +00:40:03,904 --> 00:40:04,863 +- [gasps] + +1026 +00:40:04,905 --> 00:40:08,075 +It looks so good on you, +Mushface. + +1027 +00:40:08,116 --> 00:40:09,701 +And you are royalty. + +1028 +00:40:09,743 --> 00:40:12,120 +But I think +it's gotta go back. + +1029 +00:40:12,162 --> 00:40:13,372 +- [groans] + +1030 +00:40:13,413 --> 00:40:15,457 +- Must feel good +to have your powers back, + +1031 +00:40:15,499 --> 00:40:17,167 +if that's +what you want. + +1032 +00:40:17,209 --> 00:40:19,920 +- I used to hate +what my powers turned me into, + +1033 +00:40:19,962 --> 00:40:23,298 +but after I lost them, +I didn't feel like myself. + +1034 +00:40:23,340 --> 00:40:25,801 +The powers changed who I am, + +1035 +00:40:25,843 --> 00:40:28,053 +but what they really did +is make me me. + +1036 +00:40:28,095 --> 00:40:30,472 +- You were wearing +your Inferno costume + +1037 +00:40:30,514 --> 00:40:32,140 +under your clothes +the whole time? + +1038 +00:40:32,182 --> 00:40:35,352 +- I just really couldn't +leave my team. + +1039 +00:40:37,771 --> 00:40:39,982 +- What about your family? + +1040 +00:40:40,023 --> 00:40:42,192 +- I'll just have to be patient +while they get used to it. + +1041 +00:40:43,402 --> 00:40:45,529 +Maybe we can find +a new way forward. + +1042 +00:40:45,571 --> 00:40:46,697 +- Even without powers, + +1043 +00:40:46,738 --> 00:40:50,242 +we seriously pulled together +like family today. + +1044 +00:40:50,284 --> 00:40:52,911 +America, you were right. + +1045 +00:40:52,953 --> 00:40:54,913 +I know Ammi +is on me all the time + +1046 +00:40:54,955 --> 00:40:56,832 +because she wants +the best for me, + +1047 +00:40:56,874 --> 00:41:00,294 +so, yeah, I could probably +complain a little less + +1048 +00:41:00,335 --> 00:41:02,337 +and appreciate her +a little more... + +1049 +00:41:02,379 --> 00:41:04,506 +or, like, a lot more. + +1050 +00:41:04,548 --> 00:41:06,341 +But maybe you could try + +1051 +00:41:06,383 --> 00:41:09,052 +not to push people away +so much too? + +1052 +00:41:11,471 --> 00:41:12,639 +Huh! + +1053 +00:41:13,557 --> 00:41:15,684 +I'm so sorry +your family's not here. + +1054 +00:41:15,726 --> 00:41:18,645 +You can hang with mine +whenever you want, + +1055 +00:41:18,687 --> 00:41:22,649 +but, you know, we're kind of +all your family too. + +1056 +00:41:24,109 --> 00:41:25,652 +- Yeah, +and just like family, + +1057 +00:41:25,694 --> 00:41:27,154 +we're gonna be +all up in your business + +1058 +00:41:27,196 --> 00:41:32,451 +and nag you and also always, +always be there for you + +1059 +00:41:32,492 --> 00:41:35,162 +if you let us. + +1060 +00:41:35,204 --> 00:41:37,331 +- When something good happened +to someone in my family, + +1061 +00:41:37,372 --> 00:41:39,374 +we'd go for tacos, + +1062 +00:41:39,416 --> 00:41:42,628 +maybe if this is +sort of like a family. + +1063 +00:41:42,669 --> 00:41:44,379 +- What do you think, +Mushface, + +1064 +00:41:44,421 --> 00:41:46,465 +carne asada? + +1065 +00:41:46,507 --> 00:41:48,926 +- [panting] + +1066 +00:41:48,967 --> 00:41:51,303 +- [laughs] +Seems like he's doing better. + +1067 +00:41:51,345 --> 00:41:53,055 +- [squeaks and trills] + +1068 +00:41:53,096 --> 00:41:56,058 +- Uh, Tippy, +how you feeling? + +1069 +00:41:56,099 --> 00:41:57,434 +- [whimpers] + +1070 +00:41:57,476 --> 00:41:59,144 +[sneezes] + +1071 +00:41:59,186 --> 00:42:01,939 +[grumbling] + +1072 +00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:06,360 +- Oh! +I didn't expect you. + +1073 +00:42:06,401 --> 00:42:10,197 +I thought you would be busy +with your team of bowling. + +1074 +00:42:10,239 --> 00:42:13,367 +- I felt like being here. + +1075 +00:42:13,408 --> 00:42:16,870 +- I made lamb biryani, +your favorite. + +1076 +00:42:16,912 --> 00:42:19,706 +I know my daughter +has her own busy life: + +1077 +00:42:19,748 --> 00:42:22,459 +school, friends, activities, + +1078 +00:42:22,501 --> 00:42:25,629 +even if she doesn't always +tell me about them. + +1079 +00:42:25,671 --> 00:42:27,381 +- Ammi, I-- +- Soon she'll be grown + +1080 +00:42:27,422 --> 00:42:30,175 +and won't be home, +but for now, + +1081 +00:42:30,217 --> 00:42:33,554 +I like getting to know +the young lady she is becoming + +1082 +00:42:33,595 --> 00:42:37,349 +and meeting her friends, +all of her friends, + +1083 +00:42:37,391 --> 00:42:40,310 +whenever she would like +to introduce them to us. + +1084 +00:42:40,352 --> 00:42:43,730 +- I promise I'll be home +for dinner more often, + +1085 +00:42:43,772 --> 00:42:46,984 +and wherever my Abu and Ammi +are will always be my home. + +1086 +00:42:47,025 --> 00:42:49,403 +- And Aamir? + +1087 +00:42:49,444 --> 00:42:51,488 +- Yeah, sure, him too. + +1088 +00:42:53,073 --> 00:42:55,951 +- Sweetie, we have never +been more proud of you + +1089 +00:42:55,993 --> 00:42:58,328 +than we are +in this moment! + +1090 +00:42:58,370 --> 00:43:01,164 +And that shade of orange +looks divine on you. + +1091 +00:43:01,206 --> 00:43:03,166 +Not everybody +can pull that off. + +1092 +00:43:03,208 --> 00:43:04,793 +- And when you +get out of here, + +1093 +00:43:04,835 --> 00:43:07,171 +we have big plans, huge. + +1094 +00:43:07,212 --> 00:43:10,716 +Think Europe's greatest hits: +the British Museum, the Louvre! + +1095 +00:43:10,757 --> 00:43:12,092 +- The Parthenon? + +1096 +00:43:12,134 --> 00:43:14,219 +They've got stuff +worth millions. + +1097 +00:43:14,261 --> 00:43:16,305 +- Ah, that's our girl! + +1098 +00:43:16,346 --> 00:43:17,598 +- [giggles] +Thanks, Mom. + +1099 +00:43:17,639 --> 00:43:19,099 +Thanks, Dad. + +1100 +00:43:21,143 --> 00:43:23,145 +- I'm really glad +you decided to come home, + +1101 +00:43:23,187 --> 00:43:25,147 +even if it's just +for a visit. + +1102 +00:43:25,189 --> 00:43:27,941 +- You really think +Mom and Dad will forgive me + +1103 +00:43:27,983 --> 00:43:29,651 +after what I did? + +1104 +00:43:29,693 --> 00:43:30,736 +- They love you. + +1105 +00:43:30,777 --> 00:43:32,863 +That's the best place +to start. + +1106 +00:43:32,905 --> 00:43:35,115 +- [singing] Watch me rise + diff --git a/subtitle/lNvBXLbInXE.srt b/subtitle/lNvBXLbInXE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8eefdf4922593c4898c3ceeb97fae98992fbf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lNvBXLbInXE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ +1 +00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:05,040 +This is a 7 Minute daily yoga routine for  +beginners that you can easily do at home.   + +2 +00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:10,800 +It is compact yet extremely rejuvenating for the  +body and the mind. If you have never done any of   + +3 +00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:16,400 +the yogic breathing exercises or asanas then  +this can be a perfect start. One more thing,   + +4 +00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:20,960 +this video is not just to watch but to  +follow along. So c’mon, let’s do it together. + +5 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,240 +Hello Friends! Welcome to Fit Tuber. Every  +morning, after waking up, have a glass of water,   + +6 +00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:36,880 +freshen up and get ready to do Yoga preferably  +outdoors without eating anything. All you will   + +7 +00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:52,000 +need is a yoga mat and an open mind to start with. +Sit down in sukhasana, arsidhasana, sidhasana   + +8 +00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:59,200 +or padmasana, whatever you are comfortable in.  +For the next 7 minutes, let's immerse ourselves   + +9 +00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:06,720 +completely in this divine practice. We will  +start with chanting om 3 times. Spine erect. Neck   + +10 +00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:14,440 +straight. Hands in dhyan mudra. Close your eyes,  +take a deep breath in and exhale out chant om.   + +11 +00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,640 +Om is not the sound of any  +one particular religion.   + +12 +00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:25,840 +It is the sound of universe which  +encompasses all sounds within.   + +13 +00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:45,600 +Om is the sound of oneness. The vibrations  +of this sound harmonises the body for a deep   + +14 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:54,560 +yoga session. Relax. Keep your eyes closed. +Now we will do Bhastrika for 30 seconds.  + +15 +00:01:55,920 --> 00:02:02,560 +Deeply breathe in, forcefully breathe out, in,  +out, in out, in out, in, out. Maintain the same   + +16 +00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:11,360 +rhythm breathing in and out through your nostrils.  +This is the yogic breath of fire which energises   + +17 +00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:17,120 +the body almost instantly. Do it with undivided  +attention and a smile on your face. Feel that with   + +18 +00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:24,320 +every inhalation positive energy is entering your  +body and with every exhalation the negativity is   + +19 +00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:25,696 +being pushed out. Bhastrika break opens any  +blockages in the chest, sinuses and stokes   + +20 +00:02:25,696 --> 00:02:32,320 +the digestive fire. Relax. Keep eyes closed. +Now for the next 2 minutes we will do kapalbhati,   + +21 +00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:39,200 +also called rapid exhalation. I will start with  +counting and with every count you have to exhale   + +22 +00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:48,880 +out through your nostrils. Take a deep breath  +in and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. Maintain the same   + +23 +00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:53,793 +rhythm. You can keep counting in your mind if you  +so wish. We are aiming at 180 strokes in 2 minutes   + +24 +00:02:53,793 --> 00:03:00,960 +. However, at no point, over exert yourself.  +Keep a smile on your face radiating positivity.   + +25 +00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:09,360 +Throughout this kriya, keep your attention fixed  +on the abdominal area. It will enhance its effect   + +26 +00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:17,840 +manifolds. This is where the manipurka chakra is  +located. Feel that your abdomen is being massaged.   + +27 +00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,680 +The subtle channels are being opened  +up. The toxins are being pushed out.   + +28 +00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:30,320 +The internal factory is being cleansed.  +This is the yogic lung purification.   + +29 +00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:38,079 +Just keep breathing out. It so effectively  +circulates the blood in the entire body that   + +30 +00:03:38,079 --> 00:03:45,040 +in yogic scriptures just 2 minutes of kapalbhati  +has been equated to 15 minutes of running.   + +31 +00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:50,560 +Do it with complete involvement.  +Focus fixed on the abdominal area.   + +32 +00:03:54,720 --> 00:04:02,080 +Over 95% of the diseases originate from  +the stomach which is why regular practice   + +33 +00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:10,800 +of kapalbhati has such a profound effect on  +health. The 72000 nadis or the subtle channels   + +34 +00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:16,320 +of which we are made of, kapalbhati  +has the power to clear its pathways.   + +35 +00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:25,040 +Since kapalbhati helps detoxifies the complete  +mind body system, when consistently practiced,   + +36 +00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:37,280 +the face shines which is also why it  +is named so. Simple yet an advanced   + +37 +00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:44,720 +practice for overall wellbeing. Relax. +Now for the next two minutes we will do   + +38 +00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:52,240 +alternate nostril breathing commonly known as  +anulom vilom pranayama. Such a calming exercise.   + +39 +00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:59,440 +Using the right thumb, block the right nostril.  +Inhale through the left nostril for 4 seconds.   + +40 +00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:06,800 +Hold there for 4 seconds. Then placing the  +middle two fingers close the left nostril   + +41 +00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:13,680 +and exhale through the right nostril for 4  +seconds. In the same position, inhale through the   + +42 +00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:22,480 +right nostril for 4 seconds. Hold for 4 seconds.  +Place the right thumb yo block the right nostril   + +43 +00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:29,200 +and exhale through the left nostril for 4 seconds.  +This completes 1 full cycle. Repeat. Inhale 2,3,4.   + +44 +00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:49,120 +Hold 2,3,4. Exhale 2,3,4. Inhale 2,3,4. Hold  +2,3,4. Exhale 2,3,4. Again, inhale 2,3,4. Hold   + +45 +00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:55,600 +2,3,4. Exhale 2,3,4. Inhale 2,3,4. Hold 2,3,4.  +Exhale 2,3,4. Maintain the same rhythm, keeping   + +46 +00:05:55,600 --> 00:06:02,400 +a mild focus in between your eyebrows.. This is  +an advanced form of alternate nostril breathing.   + +47 +00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:10,320 +Long inhalation oxygenates the blood. Breath  +retention strengthens the nervous system and long   + +48 +00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:18,960 +exhalations eliminates carbon dioxide. Also called  +the nadi shodhan pranayam as it purifies the two   + +49 +00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:20,437 +most important nadis, Ida and Pingala.These two  +nadis correspond to our left and the right brain   + +50 +00:06:20,437 --> 00:06:20,545 +which is why practising this breathing exercise  +an equilibrium is established which results in   + +51 +00:06:20,545 --> 00:06:21,440 +heightened state of awareness and perception.  +Yogic scriptures point out that when Ida and   + +52 +00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:22,523 +Pingala are cleansed, it stimulates the sushumna  +nadi which is the doorway of our latent energy.   + +53 +00:06:22,523 --> 00:06:29,120 +Any mental ailment, stress, anxiety, depression,  +you name it, anulom vilom has the capacity to   + +54 +00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:36,000 +destroy it from its root. Do it with total  +involvement. 100% focus. Feel the system   + +55 +00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:43,760 +getting revitalised. Feel the impurities are  +being brought out. Your mind is getting lighter.   + +56 +00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:49,440 +Such deep cleansing. Do it with a  +sense of gratitude. Anulom vilom,   + +57 +00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:54,159 +the ultimate therapy. +The last breathing exercise   + +58 +00:06:54,159 --> 00:07:00,080 +of this session is the bhramari or the  +bee breath. Thumbs closing the ears.   + +59 +00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:07,200 +Index fingers just above your eyebrows and the  +rest of your fingers softly placed over your eyes.   + +60 +00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:14,240 +Touch the tip of your tongue to the palette. Mouth  +closed. Focus in between your eyebrows. Inhale   + +61 +00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:22,080 +deeply through your nostrils for 4 seconds and  +exhale making a humming sound of om for 8 seconds.   + +62 +00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:36,240 +Inhale 2,3,4 and exhale with a hum for 8 seconds.   + +63 +00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:43,840 +The vibrations of this divine sound balances  +the body and mind cleansing the aura.   + +64 +00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:46,400 +Visualise that you are sitting on the axis in the  +vast field of emptiness. Visualise that your body   + +65 +00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:51,840 +is radiating positive rays in the form  +of humming sound of the bee. It activates   + +66 +00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:59,600 +the pineal and the pituitary glands it  +is an elixir for all brain disorders.  + +67 +00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:07,680 +Now before opening the eyes, bring your  +palms together infront of your face and   + +68 +00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:13,760 +rub them with vigour for about 10 seconds.  +This will stimulate the acupressure points   + +69 +00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:20,480 +allowing better flow of prana. Place the  +palms softly over the eyes. Feel the warmth.   + +70 +00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:29,680 +It heals the eyes. Now, slowly open your eyes.  +This is the moment of tranquility. Calm. harmony.   + +71 +00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:36,960 +But before we wrap, lie down to quickly do 2  +yogic asanas that will provide a good stretch.  + +72 +00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:44,400 +First is the pawan mukta asana. Breathe in and  +as you exhale, bend your knees, interlock your   + +73 +00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:51,280 +fingers, lift your head to first touch your  +nose and then chin. Hold there for 10 seconds.   + +74 +00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:58,480 +Enhancing the blood circulation in the pelvic  +region, this relieves excess wind in the system.   + +75 +00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:03,360 +Relax yourself. +Now, we will do markatasana.   + +76 +00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:09,680 +Bend your knees and keep your feet close to  +hips. Spread your arms wide. Now turn your   + +77 +00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:14,800 +knees together to right while neck  +to left. Hold there for 10 seconds.   + +78 +00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:21,840 +Breathe normally. Feel your back, neck  +and shoulder muscles getting stretched.   + +79 +00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:29,920 +Now move your knees to the left while the  +neck to the right. Again, hold for 10 seconds.   + +80 +00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:37,840 +Markatasana is probably the best  +remedial posture for back pain. Relax.  + +81 +00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:44,160 +Keep lying down on the mat on  +shavasana for about 30 seconds.   + +82 +00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:51,920 +It is the yogic cool down. Close your eyes and  +feel the sensations in the body. Be aware of   + +83 +00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:58,560 +every moment. Your mind and body is thanking  +you for having completed this yoga session.   + +84 +00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:04,800 +Every organ, every cell in your body is  +feeling delighted to have been taken care of.   + +85 +00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:10,880 +Be proud of yourself. You have done it. Be happy.  +All day long. I bow down to the divine within you.   + +86 +00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:21,280 +I will see you tomorrow. Namaste. +So friends! I hope you have enjoyed this Yoga   + +87 +00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:27,760 +session. This might be a 7 minute yoga routine but  +do not underestimate its effectiveness. Especially   + +88 +00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:33,440 +if you do three things, one try to keep your  +eyes closed throughout the session. Second, be   + +89 +00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:39,840 +comfortable and try to avoid unnecessary movement.  +Third, and the most important, do it with   + +90 +00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:46,320 +undivided attention and focus. Then, I promise in  +one week you will feel the difference however the   + +91 +00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:51,520 +key lies in the continuous practice. You will  +thank yourself for fitting it to your tight   + +92 +00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:55,520 +schedule. If you found this yoga session helpful  +and if you would want to see more such sessions   + +93 +00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:04,080 +please let me know by giving it a big thumbs up. +Checkout Ayuga’s 100% Kumkumadi skin radiance   + +94 +00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:10,240 +face oil. Turn the pack and you will find that it  +is an authentic formulation made using saffron,   + +95 +00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,560 +sandalwood, goat milk, lotus and 20 other  +precious herbs that lift the face glow naturally.   + +96 +00:11:16,560 --> 00:11:21,840 +The reference Ayurvedic text is also clearly  +mentioned. To use it take an adequate amount,   + +97 +00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:26,800 +rub gently and apply evenly on to your  +face. Company recommends that you apply it   + +98 +00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:32,560 +in a special face posture. Known for its anti  +ageing properties this natural moisturiser is   + +99 +00:11:32,560 --> 00:11:39,360 +suitable for all skin types. To buy Ayuga’s  +USDA organic, Ayush licensed, made safe and   + +100 +00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:45,200 +cruelty free 100% Kumkumadi skin radiance face  +oil click on the link down in the description   + +101 +00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:50,400 +box. Do not forget to apply the special discount  +coupon to get 20% off (FITTUBER20) on your order.  + +102 +00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:52,206 +So friends! That’s all for this video. You can  +now support my work by clicking on the join   + +103 +00:11:52,206 --> 00:11:56,000 +button below. Please do remember to subscribe  +to my channel. Hit that bell icon so that you   + +104 +00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:08,480 +never miss a video from me. My name is Vivek, I  +thank you so much for watching. + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/subtitle/mOiEOs3ZlT8.srt b/subtitle/mOiEOs3ZlT8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb3e047b3bb71c85ccad2320cb966592076f5e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/mOiEOs3ZlT8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3099 @@ +1 +00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:04,796 +Look Again: European Paintings 1300 – 1800, + +2 +00:00:04,796 --> 00:00:08,550 +a suite of 45 galleries +with over 700 works of art, + +3 +00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:12,095 +is an opportunity to see +our collection in a new light. + +4 +00:00:12,095 --> 00:00:15,390 +Europe is an idea in +flux, a geography in flux. + +5 +00:00:15,390 --> 00:00:19,269 +There have been moments +of expansion, empire, + +6 +00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:21,688 +division and cultural exchange. + +7 +00:00:21,688 --> 00:00:23,606 +We wanted to think about our galleries + +8 +00:00:23,606 --> 00:00:26,901 +as not only a progression +of style unfolding, + +9 +00:00:26,901 --> 00:00:28,695 +but as a network of ideas. + +10 +00:00:28,695 --> 00:00:32,073 +It really is an invitation to look again, + +11 +00:00:32,073 --> 00:00:33,241 +to think again, + +12 +00:00:33,241 --> 00:00:35,577 +to have new favorite paintings, + +13 +00:00:35,577 --> 00:00:39,372 +to grapple with sometimes +difficult histories, + +14 +00:00:39,372 --> 00:00:41,332 +and to visit over and over, + +15 +00:00:41,332 --> 00:00:44,002 +and each time, encounter something new. + +16 +00:00:50,383 --> 00:00:52,385 +We’ve organized the +galleries chronologically, + +17 +00:00:52,385 --> 00:00:55,138 +that will give our +visitors the basic spine + +18 +00:00:55,138 --> 00:00:58,475 +or backbone, in which to walk +through a history of art. + +19 +00:00:58,475 --> 00:00:59,851 +But within that chronology, + +20 +00:00:59,851 --> 00:01:01,478 +you’ll find moments where we spread out, + +21 +00:01:01,478 --> 00:01:04,897 +either geographically or around +a given genre of painting, + +22 +00:01:04,897 --> 00:01:07,192 +to ask new questions about that history. + +23 +00:01:07,192 --> 00:01:08,860 +Like what are the limits of Europe? + +24 +00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:11,613 +What are its borders as +traditionally defined, + +25 +00:01:11,613 --> 00:01:15,033 +or as we know through histories +of imperialism, colonialism, + +26 +00:01:15,033 --> 00:01:18,661 +that in effect, span European +culture around the globe? + +27 +00:01:18,661 --> 00:01:21,206 +For visitors who have spent +much time with our collection, + +28 +00:01:21,206 --> 00:01:25,293 +it’s a moment to see highlights, +real destination pictures, + +29 +00:01:25,293 --> 00:01:28,838 +but it’s also an opportunity +to discover lesser known works + +30 +00:01:28,838 --> 00:01:32,217 +that fill out the larger +social, and historical, + +31 +00:01:32,217 --> 00:01:35,637 +as well as creative context +of European painting. + +32 +00:01:35,637 --> 00:01:39,057 +This project was prompted +by a physical need + +33 +00:01:39,057 --> 00:01:41,226 +to replace the skylights, + +34 +00:01:41,226 --> 00:01:42,685 +but we also have undertaken + +35 +00:01:42,685 --> 00:01:44,604 +a series of architectural interventions, + +36 +00:01:44,604 --> 00:01:46,856 +including moving many doorways + +37 +00:01:46,856 --> 00:01:48,900 +and establishing new sight lines, + +38 +00:01:48,900 --> 00:01:50,485 +that we hope will guide the visitors + +39 +00:01:50,485 --> 00:01:54,030 +through what is frankly, an +enormous suite of galleries. + +40 +00:01:54,030 --> 00:01:56,157 +To rehang the collection + +41 +00:01:56,157 --> 00:01:57,951 +was a great opportunity as well + +42 +00:01:57,951 --> 00:02:00,620 +to look outside the department’s holdings + +43 +00:02:00,620 --> 00:02:03,540 +to other curatorial +departments at The Met, + +44 +00:02:03,540 --> 00:02:06,334 +as well as even to paintings + +45 +00:02:06,334 --> 00:02:10,255 +that were made beyond +the chronological limits + +46 +00:02:10,255 --> 00:02:13,466 +and geographical boundaries +of these galleries. + +47 +00:02:13,466 --> 00:02:16,261 +All of this to really underscore + +48 +00:02:16,261 --> 00:02:19,305 +that there isn’t one singular way + +49 +00:02:19,305 --> 00:02:22,392 +of looking at the history +of European painting. + +50 +00:02:22,392 --> 00:02:24,477 +There are many histories, + +51 +00:02:24,477 --> 00:02:27,063 +and to invite visitors to consider that. + +52 +00:02:31,067 --> 00:02:33,069 +We wanted to begin our story + +53 +00:02:33,069 --> 00:02:35,697 +by giving visitors some +orientation to Europe, + +54 +00:02:35,697 --> 00:02:39,033 +both as a geography, +but also as a concept. + +55 +00:02:39,033 --> 00:02:42,745 +A territory whose borders have +shifted over the centuries + +56 +00:02:42,745 --> 00:02:45,748 +and are still contested to this day. + +57 +00:02:45,748 --> 00:02:48,751 +One of the things that has been mobilized + +58 +00:02:48,751 --> 00:02:50,628 +in the past to unite Europe, + +59 +00:02:50,628 --> 00:02:54,632 +is the idea of a shared +heritage of classical antiquity + +60 +00:02:54,632 --> 00:02:56,634 +from the Mediterranean. + +61 +00:02:56,634 --> 00:02:59,095 +Our opening gallery with the very grand + +62 +00:02:59,095 --> 00:03:02,765 +and monumental works by the +Venetian painter, Tiepolo, + +63 +00:03:02,765 --> 00:03:04,893 +also includes a number of loans + +64 +00:03:04,893 --> 00:03:07,061 +from other curatorial departments. + +65 +00:03:07,061 --> 00:03:11,357 +Those Tiepolo paintings +depict ancient Roman history, + +66 +00:03:11,357 --> 00:03:14,485 +and by placing them in +dialogue with other works, + +67 +00:03:14,485 --> 00:03:17,614 +we wanted to think about +the very expansive, + +68 +00:03:17,614 --> 00:03:21,034 +very complicated and global legacy + +69 +00:03:21,034 --> 00:03:23,745 +of Mediterranean antiquity. + +70 +00:03:23,745 --> 00:03:26,122 +It’s not just something that belongs + +71 +00:03:26,122 --> 00:03:29,250 +to what is now recognized as Europe, + +72 +00:03:29,250 --> 00:03:32,420 +this is a tradition that +has been responded to + +73 +00:03:32,420 --> 00:03:33,796 +across the world, + +74 +00:03:33,796 --> 00:03:36,424 +and that ranges from the sculpture + +75 +00:03:36,424 --> 00:03:39,719 +of a Bodhisattva we have +from present day Pakistan, + +76 +00:03:39,719 --> 00:03:43,890 +to an 18th century work by +a Mexican indigenous artist, + +77 +00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:48,019 +that depicts a story told by +the ancient Roman poet, Virgil. + +78 +00:03:49,020 --> 00:03:51,814 +This is a batea, + +79 +00:03:51,814 --> 00:03:54,692 +a type of shallow wooden tray. + +80 +00:03:54,692 --> 00:03:59,239 +It is the work of an artist +named José Manuel De la Cerda, + +81 +00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:03,034 +an indigenous artist who worked +in the city of Pátzcuaro, + +82 +00:04:03,034 --> 00:04:05,787 +in Michoacán, in western Mexico, + +83 +00:04:05,787 --> 00:04:08,289 +in the middle of the 18th century. + +84 +00:04:08,289 --> 00:04:09,874 +It would’ve been displayed + +85 +00:04:09,874 --> 00:04:14,337 +along with 11 other bateas +from the same series, + +86 +00:04:14,337 --> 00:04:16,255 +devoted to Virgil’s "Aeneid," + +87 +00:04:16,255 --> 00:04:20,134 +in the Viceregal Palace in Mexico City. + +88 +00:04:20,134 --> 00:04:21,386 +Starting here, + +89 +00:04:21,386 --> 00:04:21,970 +it says , + +90 +00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:25,598 +“Aeneas Provoca Alaguera Turno” + +91 +00:04:25,598 --> 00:04:29,644 +so Turnus provoked into war by Aeneas, + +92 +00:04:29,644 --> 00:04:32,480 +which leads to the founding of Rome. + +93 +00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:36,859 +This is a narrative that was +adopted by the Spanish monarchy + +94 +00:04:36,859 --> 00:04:41,864 +and many other European +monarchies as a legitimizing myth. + +95 +00:04:41,864 --> 00:04:43,950 +It was also used to legitimize + +96 +00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:46,327 +the Spanish conquest of Mexico, + +97 +00:04:46,327 --> 00:04:49,789 +so the whole narrative +of crossing the Atlantic + +98 +00:04:49,789 --> 00:04:53,584 +was compared to Aeneas’s voyage. + +99 +00:04:53,584 --> 00:04:55,920 +So it’s a really, really complex object, + +100 +00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,589 +and I like to think that +it speaks to the theme + +101 +00:04:58,589 --> 00:05:00,842 +of this introductory gallery, + +102 +00:05:00,842 --> 00:05:04,345 +in that it causes us +not only to look again, + +103 +00:05:04,345 --> 00:05:09,058 +but to think again, about +what Europe is historically, + +104 +00:05:09,058 --> 00:05:11,686 +culturally, and even geographically. + +105 +00:05:21,404 --> 00:05:25,199 +This gallery is interesting +for a paintings gallery, + +106 +00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:28,369 +because there isn’t a +single painting on the wall. + +107 +00:05:28,369 --> 00:05:31,289 +We look at works that +stood on altar pieces, + +108 +00:05:31,289 --> 00:05:33,750 +small devotional images. + +109 +00:05:33,750 --> 00:05:36,127 +Paintings were held in one’s hands. + +110 +00:05:36,127 --> 00:05:39,047 +They often were companions on travel, + +111 +00:05:39,047 --> 00:05:42,050 +and people returned to them time and again + +112 +00:05:42,050 --> 00:05:45,511 +in different contexts, +in different conditions. + +113 +00:05:45,511 --> 00:05:49,349 +Here we’re looking at an +extraordinary work by Duccio, + +114 +00:05:49,349 --> 00:05:52,602 +one of the earliest in our collection, + +115 +00:05:52,602 --> 00:05:57,857 +a work made by a Sienese +artist around 1300, + +116 +00:05:57,857 --> 00:06:02,737 +looking to Byzantine icons +from the east as its source. + +117 +00:06:02,737 --> 00:06:06,115 +This remarkable painting +was made at a moment + +118 +00:06:06,115 --> 00:06:09,911 +where Italian artists are +really coming to terms + +119 +00:06:09,911 --> 00:06:13,373 +with what it even means to be a painter. + +120 +00:06:13,373 --> 00:06:15,833 +The image of the Virgin Mary + +121 +00:06:15,833 --> 00:06:18,669 +was a fairly prescriptive image. + +122 +00:06:18,669 --> 00:06:21,589 +It was established by legend + +123 +00:06:21,589 --> 00:06:25,426 +when the virgin appeared +to St. Luke and said, + +124 +00:06:25,426 --> 00:06:29,055 +"Here I am, capture my likeness." + +125 +00:06:29,055 --> 00:06:30,640 +What I love about this painting, + +126 +00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:34,227 +is it shows a mother and her child + +127 +00:06:34,227 --> 00:06:36,646 +in a kind of tender connection, + +128 +00:06:36,646 --> 00:06:40,691 +and trying to capture +that spirit in paint. + +129 +00:06:40,691 --> 00:06:42,610 +It really is a spark + +130 +00:06:42,610 --> 00:06:47,115 +to recognizing how artists +at the start of our story + +131 +00:06:47,115 --> 00:06:49,409 +are looking at their own place + +132 +00:06:49,409 --> 00:06:53,079 +in relation to a long +history of image-making. + +133 +00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:57,707 +We’ve placed Duccio’s Madonna +next to a devotional image + +134 +00:06:57,707 --> 00:07:01,379 +by the French 19th +century painter, Ingres. + +135 +00:07:01,379 --> 00:07:04,841 +Not only does this bracket +the chronological span + +136 +00:07:04,841 --> 00:07:06,259 +of what we’re looking at, + +137 +00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:09,053 +but I love the mirror of a work + +138 +00:07:09,053 --> 00:07:11,055 +at the beginning of our story, + +139 +00:07:11,055 --> 00:07:14,600 +next to a work made 500 years later. + +140 +00:07:19,188 --> 00:07:20,773 +When we enter this gallery, + +141 +00:07:20,773 --> 00:07:25,528 +we encounter a range of faces +from 15th century Europe. + +142 +00:07:25,528 --> 00:07:29,323 +Before this moment, portraiture +was primarily reserved + +143 +00:07:29,323 --> 00:07:33,870 +for the aristocracy or +leaders of the church. + +144 +00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:37,457 +And what we have here is a +rising upper middle class + +145 +00:07:37,457 --> 00:07:41,627 +who have new capabilities +for commissioning art + +146 +00:07:41,627 --> 00:07:45,840 +and a growing interest in having +their individual likenesses + +147 +00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:49,051 +captured for purposes of commemoration, + +148 +00:07:49,051 --> 00:07:50,887 +projections of social status, + +149 +00:07:50,887 --> 00:07:54,015 +but also for devotional reasons. + +150 +00:07:54,015 --> 00:07:58,186 +These are portraits painted +by the Bruges artist, Hans Memling, + +151 +00:07:58,186 --> 00:08:02,231 +and they depict Tommaso and Maria Portinari. + +152 +00:08:02,231 --> 00:08:04,567 +Tommaso was the +branch manager + +153 +00:08:04,567 --> 00:08:06,819 +of the Medici bank in Bruges, + +154 +00:08:06,819 --> 00:08:10,156 +and they were one of many Italian clients + +155 +00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:12,283 +who sought out Hans Memling, + +156 +00:08:12,283 --> 00:08:16,746 +because of the real balance he +strikes between idealization + +157 +00:08:16,746 --> 00:08:19,040 +and individualization. + +158 +00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:22,627 +Memling specialized in +details of the physiognomy, + +159 +00:08:22,627 --> 00:08:25,171 +like small wrinkles around the eyes + +160 +00:08:25,171 --> 00:08:27,298 +or even a scar on Tommaso’s chin, + +161 +00:08:27,298 --> 00:08:29,342 +we have this five o’clock shadow. + +162 +00:08:29,342 --> 00:08:31,636 +Just as much attention has been given + +163 +00:08:31,636 --> 00:08:33,763 +to their sumptuous costumes, + +164 +00:08:33,763 --> 00:08:36,515 +which are really projecting +their social status. + +165 +00:08:36,515 --> 00:08:38,601 +There’s such a sense of aliveness + +166 +00:08:38,601 --> 00:08:40,852 +and individuality with these sitters, + +167 +00:08:40,852 --> 00:08:43,272 +that it can kind of trick us into thinking + +168 +00:08:43,272 --> 00:08:45,900 +we actually have a better +sense of who they were + +169 +00:08:45,900 --> 00:08:47,735 +than maybe we really do. + +170 +00:08:47,735 --> 00:08:50,488 +This work was painted in 1470, + +171 +00:08:50,488 --> 00:08:53,741 +likely to commemorate the +marriage of the couple. + +172 +00:08:53,741 --> 00:08:56,035 +What we don’t really have a sense of here + +173 +00:08:56,035 --> 00:08:59,830 +is the marked age difference +between Tommaso and Maria. + +174 +00:08:59,830 --> 00:09:03,668 +He was 42 at the time they +married and she was only 14. + +175 +00:09:03,668 --> 00:09:05,711 +So that real age difference + +176 +00:09:05,711 --> 00:09:09,298 +and power imbalance from the +perspective of our current time + +177 +00:09:09,298 --> 00:09:11,300 +and culture is not reflected. + +178 +00:09:11,300 --> 00:09:14,053 +We have much more of a +sense of them as equals. + +179 +00:09:14,053 --> 00:09:15,596 +Maria has such independence + +180 +00:09:15,596 --> 00:09:17,139 +and self possession here. + +181 +00:09:19,642 --> 00:09:24,188 +This gallery looks at an +international style in Europe + +182 +00:09:24,188 --> 00:09:29,110 +from around 1350 to the first +decades of the 15th century. + +183 +00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:32,530 +We call it “international +gothic,” a kind of court style + +184 +00:09:32,530 --> 00:09:36,701 +that was a brand almost +throughout the continent. + +185 +00:09:36,701 --> 00:09:41,247 +This is a style that draws +as much from sculpture, + +186 +00:09:41,247 --> 00:09:44,834 +as it does from metal work, from jewels, + +187 +00:09:44,834 --> 00:09:49,839 +from illuminated manuscripts, +from religious reliquaries. + +188 +00:09:50,673 --> 00:09:54,343 +It’s wonderful to think of +an artist in northern Italy, + +189 +00:09:54,343 --> 00:09:57,513 +or an artist in Prague, or England, + +190 +00:09:57,513 --> 00:10:00,433 +all thinking about certain questions, + +191 +00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:03,102 +or even looking at similar objects + +192 +00:10:03,102 --> 00:10:07,690 +to work in their respective +cultural contexts. + +193 +00:10:07,690 --> 00:10:10,109 +And it’s wonderful to +see the different layers, + +194 +00:10:10,109 --> 00:10:11,652 +even in a small painting + +195 +00:10:11,652 --> 00:10:14,905 +such as this “Virgin and Child Enthroned” + +196 +00:10:14,905 --> 00:10:18,075 +by a painter active in Prague + +197 +00:10:18,075 --> 00:10:20,703 +in the middle of the 14th century. + +198 +00:10:20,703 --> 00:10:25,458 +This figure of the Virgin, +so courtly, so refined, + +199 +00:10:25,458 --> 00:10:29,545 +so elegant, embodies all +of the best qualities + +200 +00:10:29,545 --> 00:10:32,089 +of gothic illumination, + +201 +00:10:32,089 --> 00:10:34,300 +but the structure in which she’s placed + +202 +00:10:34,300 --> 00:10:36,510 +reveals an artist that understands + +203 +00:10:36,510 --> 00:10:41,098 +the sophisticated engagement +with perspectival space + +204 +00:10:41,098 --> 00:10:44,727 +that the Italian artists +were trying to define + +205 +00:10:44,727 --> 00:10:46,187 +in the 14th century. + +206 +00:10:47,772 --> 00:10:51,859 +The rediscovery of Rome +and antiquity in the 15th + +207 +00:10:51,859 --> 00:10:54,945 +and early 16th centuries in Italy + +208 +00:10:54,945 --> 00:10:58,783 +is such an important moment to consider. + +209 +00:10:58,783 --> 00:11:01,786 +Rome was not only an important idea, + +210 +00:11:01,786 --> 00:11:04,246 +but it was also an important reality. + +211 +00:11:04,246 --> 00:11:08,501 +Its monuments could be +looked at with a distance, + +212 +00:11:08,501 --> 00:11:10,544 +and a recognition of that distance + +213 +00:11:10,544 --> 00:11:13,964 +allowed for an extraordinary exploration. + +214 +00:11:13,964 --> 00:11:15,675 +One thing I love about this gallery + +215 +00:11:15,675 --> 00:11:18,010 +is that it brings home in the paintings + +216 +00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:19,637 +and in the sculptures, + +217 +00:11:19,637 --> 00:11:23,474 +how ancient Rome was not just quoted + +218 +00:11:23,474 --> 00:11:27,436 +but actually lived by the +Venetians at this moment. + +219 +00:11:27,436 --> 00:11:29,897 +And perhaps a figure in this gallery + +220 +00:11:29,897 --> 00:11:33,401 +that expresses this +point is Venus herself. + +221 +00:11:33,401 --> 00:11:35,695 +And we’re looking at the Venus Marina, + +222 +00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:38,114 +the Venus who was born of the sea. + +223 +00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:41,283 +We can identify her as +Venus born of the sea + +224 +00:11:41,283 --> 00:11:43,786 +because her attribute is the dolphin. + +225 +00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:46,288 +And maps of Venice at the period point out + +226 +00:11:46,288 --> 00:11:48,833 +that the dolphin is +the emblem of the city, + +227 +00:11:48,833 --> 00:11:51,293 +but what is compelling about this work + +228 +00:11:51,293 --> 00:11:54,547 +is how her kind of mellifluous form, + +229 +00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:56,215 +the way that the light picks up + +230 +00:11:56,215 --> 00:11:59,260 +and shines off of the +details of her flesh, + +231 +00:11:59,260 --> 00:12:02,221 +is so much akin to the +magnificent paintings + +232 +00:12:02,221 --> 00:12:03,639 +that are nearby. + +233 +00:12:03,639 --> 00:12:05,141 +It really does allow us + +234 +00:12:05,141 --> 00:12:09,228 +to consider the effects of light and form, + +235 +00:12:09,228 --> 00:12:12,148 +the same way that the artists +are trying to capture that + +236 +00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:15,943 +in two dimension, on the flat +surfaces of these canvases. + +237 +00:12:15,943 --> 00:12:19,363 +I also love when we look at +this picture between the Venus + +238 +00:12:19,363 --> 00:12:21,282 +and then the warrior statuette, + +239 +00:12:21,282 --> 00:12:24,702 +we see that there is this +constant tension in Venice, + +240 +00:12:24,702 --> 00:12:28,038 +between the arts of peace +and the arts of war, + +241 +00:12:28,038 --> 00:12:30,541 +symbolized by Venus and by Mars. + +242 +00:12:30,541 --> 00:12:33,502 +There’s this concept +consistent in antiquity + +243 +00:12:33,502 --> 00:12:37,840 +that peace is only possible +through martial readiness. + +244 +00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:40,426 +It’s extraordinary to think of Venice, + +245 +00:12:40,426 --> 00:12:43,179 +known as well for making bronze cannons, + +246 +00:12:43,179 --> 00:12:45,347 +would also use those same furnaces + +247 +00:12:45,347 --> 00:12:48,434 +to make such remarkable works of art. + +248 +00:12:51,854 --> 00:12:53,773 +The focus of this thematic gallery + +249 +00:12:53,773 --> 00:12:57,067 +is the emergence of landscape +as an independent genre, + +250 +00:12:57,067 --> 00:13:01,363 +from the late 15th century +to the early 17th century. + +251 +00:13:01,363 --> 00:13:03,741 +So as you know, prior to this point, + +252 +00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:07,161 +landscapes are really +more seen as backdrops + +253 +00:13:07,161 --> 00:13:08,621 +to religious subject matter, + +254 +00:13:08,621 --> 00:13:10,164 +but here landscape is starting + +255 +00:13:10,164 --> 00:13:12,666 +to emerge as its own protagonist. + +256 +00:13:12,666 --> 00:13:16,128 +I think we really +see that in the Patinir. + +257 +00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:20,716 +We have this just +absolutely dazzling vista + +258 +00:13:20,716 --> 00:13:22,343 +into the distance. + +259 +00:13:22,343 --> 00:13:26,472 +For me, the thing that +immediately comes to mind + +260 +00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:29,975 +is the vantage point that +the artist has taken. + +261 +00:13:29,975 --> 00:13:34,855 +He’s offering us a true +bird’s-eye view of a landscape, + +262 +00:13:34,855 --> 00:13:37,525 +and that’s something that changes + +263 +00:13:37,525 --> 00:13:41,445 +by and large as time goes +on into the later 16th + +264 +00:13:41,445 --> 00:13:42,738 +and 17th centuries, + +265 +00:13:42,738 --> 00:13:47,326 +where artists tend to favor +a much lower viewpoint, + +266 +00:13:47,326 --> 00:13:49,703 +as if the artist is on the ground, + +267 +00:13:49,703 --> 00:13:51,497 +and we as viewers are also on the ground, + +268 +00:13:51,497 --> 00:13:55,000 +almost like we could just +step right into the landscape. + +269 +00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,461 +Here we have one of the iconic landscapes + +270 +00:13:57,461 --> 00:13:58,754 +of our collection, + +271 +00:13:58,754 --> 00:14:03,217 +Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s “Harvesters” +from the 16th century. + +272 +00:14:03,592 --> 00:14:05,219 +This is a work that, + +273 +00:14:05,219 --> 00:14:07,555 +even if we still have a +bit of a bird’s-eye view, + +274 +00:14:07,555 --> 00:14:09,682 +you feel like +you can step into it. + +275 +00:14:09,682 --> 00:14:12,017 +Of course, this is a kind of watershed + +276 +00:14:12,017 --> 00:14:14,854 +in the history of European landscape, + +277 +00:14:14,854 --> 00:14:18,315 +in the fact that a work +of this size no less, + +278 +00:14:18,315 --> 00:14:21,443 +would just show, at least on the surface, + +279 +00:14:21,443 --> 00:14:24,321 +a purely quotidian scene. + +280 +00:14:24,321 --> 00:14:26,282 +Right, unlike the Patinir, + +281 +00:14:26,282 --> 00:14:28,909 +there’s no explicit +religious subject matter. + +282 +00:14:28,909 --> 00:14:31,078 +There’s this tension, right? + +283 +00:14:31,078 --> 00:14:34,915 +Because what the artist +is explicitly showing us + +284 +00:14:34,915 --> 00:14:38,794 +is a landscape that is +shaped by human labor, + +285 +00:14:38,794 --> 00:14:40,379 +even we could say engineering, + +286 +00:14:40,379 --> 00:14:45,384 +so the geometric forms of +the cut fields of wheat, + +287 +00:14:45,384 --> 00:14:47,595 +and the bales. + +288 +00:14:47,595 --> 00:14:49,096 +When we think about this painting + +289 +00:14:49,096 --> 00:14:53,726 +as one made for a particular +elite, urban viewer, + +290 +00:14:53,726 --> 00:14:55,394 +I think it helps us recognize + +291 +00:14:55,394 --> 00:14:59,315 +that we’re also seeing a +social structuring here, right? + +292 +00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,902 +The very fact that the +peasants are depicted + +293 +00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:05,946 +for the pleasure of this Antwerp merchant + +294 +00:15:05,946 --> 00:15:09,450 +and banker who benefited +from their labor itself + +295 +00:15:09,450 --> 00:15:12,161 +is a reminder that this isn’t necessarily + +296 +00:15:12,161 --> 00:15:15,664 +an accurate depiction of what +this life was really like. + +297 +00:15:23,422 --> 00:15:27,426 +Here we have a hyper +local focus on later 15th + +298 +00:15:27,426 --> 00:15:29,303 +and 16th century painting + +299 +00:15:29,303 --> 00:15:32,723 +in three cities in what is +now present day Belgium, + +300 +00:15:32,723 --> 00:15:35,392 +Bruges, Antwerp and Brussels. + +301 +00:15:35,392 --> 00:15:37,436 +Due to the prosperity + +302 +00:15:37,436 --> 00:15:42,149 +and the independence of these +very cosmopolitan centers, + +303 +00:15:42,149 --> 00:15:43,859 +we see for the first time in Europe, + +304 +00:15:43,859 --> 00:15:46,570 +the emergence of a year-round art market. + +305 +00:15:46,570 --> 00:15:49,490 +The art market, with its +competitive environment, + +306 +00:15:49,490 --> 00:15:53,994 +is changing the way painters +are working in their workshops, + +307 +00:15:53,994 --> 00:15:56,080 +but it’s also changing the subjects + +308 +00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,415 +that they choose to depict. + +309 +00:15:58,415 --> 00:15:59,875 +In terms of process, + +310 +00:15:59,875 --> 00:16:02,294 +we see different painters + +311 +00:16:02,294 --> 00:16:04,964 +developing particular specializations, + +312 +00:16:04,964 --> 00:16:06,924 +and then teaming up to collaborate + +313 +00:16:06,924 --> 00:16:10,803 +on a particular work to +produce bespoke objects, + +314 +00:16:10,803 --> 00:16:14,890 +combining the artistic +strengths of both makers. + +315 +00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:18,435 +A great example of that +is this wonderful triptych + +316 +00:16:18,435 --> 00:16:21,063 +that’s a collaboration +between the Antwerp painter, + +317 +00:16:21,063 --> 00:16:24,358 +Joos van Cleve, who specialized +in painting figures, + +318 +00:16:24,358 --> 00:16:27,069 +and an artist whose name +we don’t know today, + +319 +00:16:27,069 --> 00:16:29,279 +but who is equally skillful, + +320 +00:16:29,279 --> 00:16:31,615 +and specialized in landscapes. + +321 +00:16:31,615 --> 00:16:34,994 +In terms of changes to the +subjects that were depicted, + +322 +00:16:34,994 --> 00:16:39,206 +what we see more and more is +a foregrounding of elements + +323 +00:16:39,206 --> 00:16:42,793 +that are not strictly obligatory +for the religious subjects, + +324 +00:16:42,793 --> 00:16:45,713 +be it landscape or still life + +325 +00:16:45,713 --> 00:16:48,841 +or domestic elements, +so-called genre elements, + +326 +00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:52,011 +taken from quotidian life. + +327 +00:16:52,011 --> 00:16:54,221 +Here we have one panel of an altarpiece + +328 +00:16:54,221 --> 00:16:58,058 +by the artist Bernard van Orley, +who was based in Brussels. + +329 +00:16:58,058 --> 00:17:01,353 +It depicts the life of +St. John the Baptist. + +330 +00:17:01,353 --> 00:17:03,313 +What I love about this birth scene, + +331 +00:17:03,313 --> 00:17:04,522 +is that first of all, + +332 +00:17:04,522 --> 00:17:08,736 +we have it set in what +essentially is a sumptuous, + +333 +00:17:08,736 --> 00:17:11,405 +courtly, 16th century interior, + +334 +00:17:11,405 --> 00:17:15,325 +and we’re really given +this view of women at work + +335 +00:17:15,325 --> 00:17:18,871 +caring for the new baby and the mother. + +336 +00:17:18,871 --> 00:17:21,957 +So this kind of combination +of humble details + +337 +00:17:21,957 --> 00:17:24,167 +and also courtly elements. + +338 +00:17:26,502 --> 00:17:28,380 +You’ll have seen from the other galleries + +339 +00:17:28,380 --> 00:17:31,842 +that we’ve put a real emphasis +on looking across Europe, + +340 +00:17:31,842 --> 00:17:33,802 +sometimes even across the globe, + +341 +00:17:33,802 --> 00:17:35,721 +but sometimes where our holdings + +342 +00:17:35,721 --> 00:17:38,348 +in a single artist are so strong, + +343 +00:17:38,348 --> 00:17:40,267 +we’ve devoted entire galleries + +344 +00:17:40,267 --> 00:17:43,854 +to one towering figure in the +history of European painting. + +345 +00:17:43,854 --> 00:17:46,607 +That’s certainly the case with Rembrandt. + +346 +00:17:46,607 --> 00:17:48,484 +We have one of the greatest collections + +347 +00:17:48,484 --> 00:17:50,235 +of his works in the world, + +348 +00:17:50,235 --> 00:17:51,403 +and we’re particularly fortunate + +349 +00:17:51,403 --> 00:17:54,323 +in being able to represent +almost all facets + +350 +00:17:54,323 --> 00:17:56,033 +of his long career. + +351 +00:17:56,033 --> 00:17:59,745 +I’d say the crowning jewel of +our collection of Rembrandt + +352 +00:17:59,745 --> 00:18:02,289 +is Aristotle contemplating +a bust of Homer, + +353 +00:18:02,289 --> 00:18:04,333 +and this is a painting +that you know intimately, + +354 +00:18:04,333 --> 00:18:06,794 +having conserved it for over a year. + +355 +00:18:06,794 --> 00:18:09,213 +Yes, it was a privilege +to work on this picture, + +356 +00:18:09,213 --> 00:18:13,801 +and as you know, it was last +cleaned in 1980, 40 years ago. + +357 +00:18:13,801 --> 00:18:16,095 +The problem that developed on the picture, + +358 +00:18:16,095 --> 00:18:17,763 +is that the varnish had deteriorated + +359 +00:18:17,763 --> 00:18:19,681 +and it had lost its clarity. + +360 +00:18:19,681 --> 00:18:21,100 +And with an artist like Rembrandt, + +361 +00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:23,977 +it’s so important to +maintain that golden glow. + +362 +00:18:23,977 --> 00:18:27,022 +He has a very particular way of painting, + +363 +00:18:27,022 --> 00:18:30,609 +and uses a very unconventional +combination of materials, + +364 +00:18:30,609 --> 00:18:32,611 +but as a result of this, + +365 +00:18:32,611 --> 00:18:35,906 +there are certain chemical +changes that take place. + +366 +00:18:35,906 --> 00:18:38,742 +We now have much more +understanding of these + +367 +00:18:38,742 --> 00:18:40,327 +chemical changes, + +368 +00:18:40,327 --> 00:18:45,332 +and so I was able to use methods +to remove the salt deposits + +369 +00:18:45,332 --> 00:18:49,086 +which were causing the +appearance of degradation. + +370 +00:18:49,086 --> 00:18:52,464 +I’ll never forget coming up +pretty early in the treatment, + +371 +00:18:52,464 --> 00:18:55,092 +and suddenly that pile of books + +372 +00:18:55,092 --> 00:18:59,304 +that is in the left hand +corner registered to me. + +373 +00:18:59,304 --> 00:19:01,890 +It became legible, in a way I have to say, + +374 +00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:03,350 +even being the curator of this painting, + +375 +00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:05,978 +I’d never contemplated that detail before, + +376 +00:19:05,978 --> 00:19:07,896 +but you absolutely brought it back for us, + +377 +00:19:07,896 --> 00:19:10,941 +and I think that’s true of +so many individual passages + +378 +00:19:10,941 --> 00:19:12,818 +of this picture. + +379 +00:19:12,818 --> 00:19:15,279 +He’s done something +wonderful with his paint, + +380 +00:19:15,279 --> 00:19:19,366 +where he actually builds up +the areas of highlighting + +381 +00:19:19,366 --> 00:19:21,785 +so that they become almost sculptural, + +382 +00:19:21,785 --> 00:19:23,078 +and at the same time, + +383 +00:19:23,078 --> 00:19:26,456 +he conveys an amazing +sense of interiority. + +384 +00:19:26,456 --> 00:19:31,503 +We feel that we’re seeing a +real person lost in thought. + +385 +00:19:31,503 --> 00:19:34,756 +It’s almost as though +Rembrandt has conjured up + +386 +00:19:34,756 --> 00:19:38,468 +an act of thinking right before our eyes. + +387 +00:19:38,468 --> 00:19:40,012 +It’s such a privileged thing + +388 +00:19:40,012 --> 00:19:42,973 +to actually work over +the surface of a picture + +389 +00:19:42,973 --> 00:19:46,810 +and see every nuance of the painting, + +390 +00:19:46,810 --> 00:19:48,520 +and as you’re uncovering, + +391 +00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,815 +it’s always the most +marvelous thing to see, + +392 +00:19:51,815 --> 00:19:53,192 +when every single brushstroke + +393 +00:19:53,192 --> 00:19:55,944 +had an intelligence to +it, which is meaningful. + +394 +00:20:01,658 --> 00:20:03,577 +El Greco is a key figure +in the history of art, + +395 +00:20:03,577 --> 00:20:05,704 +but also stands a little outside + +396 +00:20:05,704 --> 00:20:08,040 +of typical stylistic developments. + +397 +00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:10,292 +He’s someone who comes from Greece, + +398 +00:20:10,292 --> 00:20:11,627 +he trains in Italy, + +399 +00:20:11,627 --> 00:20:14,922 +looking particularly at +Italian Renaissance painters, + +400 +00:20:14,922 --> 00:20:16,757 +and then takes off in Spain, + +401 +00:20:16,757 --> 00:20:19,343 +where he actually has an +incredibly successful career, + +402 +00:20:19,343 --> 00:20:20,552 +but then after his death, + +403 +00:20:20,552 --> 00:20:22,804 +sort of goes silent for +almost two centuries, + +404 +00:20:22,804 --> 00:20:26,225 +in which his work is seen +as somehow outside the norm, + +405 +00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:30,312 +and certainly as a neoclassical +moment takes hold in Europe, + +406 +00:20:30,312 --> 00:20:31,647 +and so the result is you have someone + +407 +00:20:31,647 --> 00:20:33,857 +who’s lost for a long period of time, + +408 +00:20:33,857 --> 00:20:35,859 +and then comes back with a vengeance + +409 +00:20:35,859 --> 00:20:39,196 +when he is rediscovered at +the end of the 19th century. + +410 +00:20:39,196 --> 00:20:42,699 +This is El Greco’s view +of the city of Toledo. + +411 +00:20:42,699 --> 00:20:45,202 +It’s a painting he painted +around the year 1600, + +412 +00:20:45,202 --> 00:20:48,080 +and this is an imaginary +view actually of the city + +413 +00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:50,540 +that’s charged with a kind +of emotional intensity, + +414 +00:20:50,540 --> 00:20:53,627 +that a more topographical +view might have lacked. + +415 +00:20:53,627 --> 00:20:56,421 +One of the most incredible +things about this painting + +416 +00:20:56,421 --> 00:20:59,299 +is the way that El Greco engages + +417 +00:20:59,299 --> 00:21:02,594 +the full range of the surface +of the painting itself, + +418 +00:21:02,594 --> 00:21:04,638 +in this kind of faceted effect + +419 +00:21:04,638 --> 00:21:07,724 +and ricochet of light and shade. + +420 +00:21:07,724 --> 00:21:10,519 +The painting next to it +is a work by Paul Cezanne. + +421 +00:21:10,519 --> 00:21:13,272 +It’s a work from the 1890s. + +422 +00:21:13,272 --> 00:21:16,149 +Cezanne was really interested +in El Greco from the 1880s, + +423 +00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:17,985 +a period during which +he’s actually copying + +424 +00:21:17,985 --> 00:21:19,069 +the work of El Greco + +425 +00:21:19,069 --> 00:21:22,072 +that he can see in collections in Paris. + +426 +00:21:22,072 --> 00:21:23,532 +I think this is really an opportunity + +427 +00:21:23,532 --> 00:21:26,076 +to try to see through the artist’s eye + +428 +00:21:26,076 --> 00:21:28,453 +what was it that Cezanne was seeing there? + +429 +00:21:28,453 --> 00:21:29,871 +Of course, it’s about context. + +430 +00:21:29,871 --> 00:21:33,041 +It’s about the actual link +of Cezanne standing in a room + +431 +00:21:33,041 --> 00:21:33,875 +in front of a painting, + +432 +00:21:33,875 --> 00:21:35,752 +and that’s all historically documented, + +433 +00:21:35,752 --> 00:21:37,421 +but what in terms of, kind of, + +434 +00:21:37,421 --> 00:21:40,799 +indescribable visual +characteristics links these things, + +435 +00:21:40,799 --> 00:21:42,884 +is something that can only +happen in the gallery, + +436 +00:21:42,884 --> 00:21:45,012 +and sort of lived space by the visitor, + +437 +00:21:45,012 --> 00:21:46,471 +and their emotional reaction + +438 +00:21:46,471 --> 00:21:49,308 +to those two paintings +hanging next to each other. + +439 +00:21:49,725 --> 00:21:53,020 +So our galleries are really +rethinking Spanish painting + +440 +00:21:53,020 --> 00:21:55,397 +of the so-called Golden Age. + +441 +00:21:55,397 --> 00:21:56,648 +One of the ways we’re doing that + +442 +00:21:56,648 --> 00:21:58,942 +is to think of Spain in its capacity + +443 +00:21:58,942 --> 00:22:03,196 +as a remarkably multi-racial +society in the 17th century. + +444 +00:22:03,196 --> 00:22:06,033 +Also one that is connected globally. + +445 +00:22:06,033 --> 00:22:09,953 +The portrait of Juan de +Pareja by Diego Velazquez, + +446 +00:22:09,953 --> 00:22:12,247 +represents a man of African descent, + +447 +00:22:12,247 --> 00:22:15,417 +who is enslaved by +Velazquez for over 20 years + +448 +00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:16,460 +in his studio, + +449 +00:22:16,460 --> 00:22:18,754 +before Pareja, the man +you see in this painting, + +450 +00:22:18,754 --> 00:22:22,132 +became a painter in his own +right at the end of his life. + +451 +00:22:22,132 --> 00:22:23,383 +What attracts me about the portrait + +452 +00:22:23,383 --> 00:22:25,552 +is not just the familiar +way in which Velazquez + +453 +00:22:25,552 --> 00:22:27,095 +had portrayed his assistant, + +454 +00:22:27,095 --> 00:22:29,306 +but also the way in which, + +455 +00:22:29,306 --> 00:22:32,517 +by being an assistant to Velazquez, + +456 +00:22:32,517 --> 00:22:33,977 +Juan de Pareja would’ve been in charge + +457 +00:22:33,977 --> 00:22:35,062 +of stretching the canvas + +458 +00:22:35,062 --> 00:22:37,189 +and applying those preparatory layers. + +459 +00:22:37,189 --> 00:22:39,816 +And so clearly he had a contribution + +460 +00:22:39,816 --> 00:22:42,110 +in the making of his own portrait. + +461 +00:22:42,110 --> 00:22:44,654 +One of the things we +really were trying to lean + +462 +00:22:44,654 --> 00:22:46,615 +into with the re-installation, + +463 +00:22:46,615 --> 00:22:48,784 +was to ask how the introduction of things + +464 +00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:51,161 +that had not traditionally +been in these galleries, + +465 +00:22:51,161 --> 00:22:54,206 +allow us to rethink what +a European tradition + +466 +00:22:54,206 --> 00:22:55,582 +might even mean. + +467 +00:22:55,582 --> 00:22:57,167 +This is the first time that the museum + +468 +00:22:57,167 --> 00:23:01,088 +is showing artworks from +the viceroyalty of New Spain, + +469 +00:23:01,088 --> 00:23:03,548 +New Granada and Peru together in one room, + +470 +00:23:03,548 --> 00:23:04,966 +which really gives us the opportunity + +471 +00:23:04,966 --> 00:23:08,345 +to have wider conversations +about their relationship + +472 +00:23:08,345 --> 00:23:09,513 +to European art, + +473 +00:23:09,513 --> 00:23:13,058 +and their differences with +these European canons. + +474 +00:23:13,058 --> 00:23:15,644 +It also allows us to have a conversation + +475 +00:23:15,644 --> 00:23:18,939 +of the development of the art of painting + +476 +00:23:18,939 --> 00:23:23,110 +as a global phenomenon, +rather than European one. + +477 +00:23:23,110 --> 00:23:26,905 +Perhaps one of the most dazzling +pictures in this gallery + +478 +00:23:26,905 --> 00:23:29,783 +is this representation of +the Virgin of Valvanera + +479 +00:23:29,783 --> 00:23:34,496 +from the Cuzco school in +Peru, dated to the 1770s. + +480 +00:23:34,496 --> 00:23:38,041 +It’s quite interesting in +the use of an iconography + +481 +00:23:38,041 --> 00:23:39,292 +that comes from Spain, + +482 +00:23:39,292 --> 00:23:43,505 +by a community of people +from La Rioja province, + +483 +00:23:43,505 --> 00:23:46,550 +to venerate images of their local virgins. + +484 +00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:48,468 +One of the leitmotifs + +485 +00:23:48,468 --> 00:23:49,803 +that you see in Cuzco school + +486 +00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:51,263 +is the use of brocateado, + +487 +00:23:51,263 --> 00:23:53,140 +this brocade-type technique + +488 +00:23:53,140 --> 00:23:55,725 +in which gold leaf is +applied onto textiles. + +489 +00:23:55,725 --> 00:23:59,813 +That could be in order to +represent dress statues + +490 +00:23:59,813 --> 00:24:02,149 +or things like polychrome statues, + +491 +00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:04,526 +with sgraffito motifs. + +492 +00:24:04,526 --> 00:24:08,947 +It’s about texture and this +idea of representation, + +493 +00:24:08,947 --> 00:24:10,991 +more so than accuracy + +494 +00:24:10,991 --> 00:24:13,452 +that you would think in +terms of perspective. + +495 +00:24:13,452 --> 00:24:14,369 +That’s what’s fascinating, + +496 +00:24:14,369 --> 00:24:17,247 +is to identify geographies +and periods in time + +497 +00:24:17,247 --> 00:24:19,040 +in which the assumed goals + +498 +00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:21,877 +or priorities are not +necessarily what they were + +499 +00:24:21,877 --> 00:24:24,171 +in say, Paris or Rome or Madrid, + +500 +00:24:24,171 --> 00:24:25,547 +and that’s such a refreshing way + +501 +00:24:25,547 --> 00:24:27,924 +to look at the history of painting. + +502 +00:24:30,802 --> 00:24:33,472 +One of my areas of curatorial +responsibility at The Met + +503 +00:24:33,472 --> 00:24:35,849 +is 18th century British painting. + +504 +00:24:35,849 --> 00:24:37,934 +And I was excited with this gallery + +505 +00:24:37,934 --> 00:24:41,271 +to have the opportunity to +complicate the geography + +506 +00:24:41,271 --> 00:24:44,399 +of what we consider 18th +century British art. + +507 +00:24:44,399 --> 00:24:47,527 +We’ve included a pair +of very generous loans + +508 +00:24:47,527 --> 00:24:49,571 +from our colleagues in the American wing, + +509 +00:24:49,571 --> 00:24:51,865 +that are paintings made by artists + +510 +00:24:51,865 --> 00:24:53,700 +who are now considered founding figures + +511 +00:24:53,700 --> 00:24:55,327 +in the history of American art, + +512 +00:24:55,327 --> 00:24:58,622 +but who were actually working +in London at the time, + +513 +00:24:58,622 --> 00:25:01,666 +which was the destination +for ambitious painters + +514 +00:25:01,666 --> 00:25:05,086 +from North America at the +end of the 18th century. + +515 +00:25:05,086 --> 00:25:07,005 +As many times as I’ve seen this painting, + +516 +00:25:07,005 --> 00:25:09,591 +I never can get over how wonderful + +517 +00:25:09,591 --> 00:25:12,219 +the cocked elbow is. +That was fabulous. + +518 +00:25:12,219 --> 00:25:14,304 +That’s a motif that goes right back + +519 +00:25:14,304 --> 00:25:15,514 +to the high Renaissance. + +520 +00:25:15,514 --> 00:25:17,682 +Copley has clearly studied it, + +521 +00:25:17,682 --> 00:25:19,434 +and also its different permutations + +522 +00:25:19,434 --> 00:25:22,521 +in the work of artists working +in England like van Dyck, + +523 +00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:23,730 +like Reynolds. + +524 +00:25:23,730 --> 00:25:26,316 +It conveys so much swagger, +so much confidence, + +525 +00:25:26,316 --> 00:25:28,610 +but at the same time, he’s so young, + +526 +00:25:28,610 --> 00:25:31,238 +he’s so fragile looking in many ways. + +527 +00:25:31,238 --> 00:25:35,033 +He’s about to embark on +this very dangerous career + +528 +00:25:35,033 --> 00:25:37,369 +as a midshipman in the British Navy. + +529 +00:25:37,369 --> 00:25:41,039 +And I think that Copley +has so skillfully captured + +530 +00:25:41,039 --> 00:25:44,459 +that mixture of youth, but also courage. + +531 +00:25:44,459 --> 00:25:45,835 +And also, I think it’s important to say + +532 +00:25:45,835 --> 00:25:47,295 +he is a child of great privilege. + +533 +00:25:47,295 --> 00:25:49,548 +You know, he’s serving +the ship of his father, + +534 +00:25:49,548 --> 00:25:52,050 +and he grows up to become +a rear admiral as well. + +535 +00:25:52,050 --> 00:25:52,884 +But I agree with you. + +536 +00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:54,636 +There’s just that wonderful sensitivity, + +537 +00:25:54,636 --> 00:25:55,470 +and of course, + +538 +00:25:55,470 --> 00:25:57,681 +Copley is seen as the +most important painter + +539 +00:25:57,681 --> 00:26:00,058 +working in the British American colonies, + +540 +00:26:00,058 --> 00:26:03,311 +because he can capture this +intensity of character, + +541 +00:26:03,311 --> 00:26:04,145 +personality. + +542 +00:26:04,145 --> 00:26:07,399 +There’s a really living quality +to his figures on canvas, + +543 +00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:09,609 +but also what this +character, this young boy, + +544 +00:26:09,609 --> 00:26:12,279 +conveys in terms of it +being a product of empire + +545 +00:26:12,279 --> 00:26:13,363 +in a sense. + +546 +00:26:13,363 --> 00:26:16,700 +This massive history +painting by John Trumbull + +547 +00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:20,870 +gives our presentation +of 18th century British + +548 +00:26:20,870 --> 00:26:24,583 +and Anglo-American painting, +a real jolt, I think. + +549 +00:26:24,583 --> 00:26:27,419 +It’s an image of imperial warfare, + +550 +00:26:27,419 --> 00:26:29,462 +an image of death. + +551 +00:26:29,462 --> 00:26:31,923 +It’s an image that celebrates the heroism, + +552 +00:26:31,923 --> 00:26:34,718 +the nobility of British soldiers, + +553 +00:26:34,718 --> 00:26:36,886 +and by extension, the British Empire. + +554 +00:26:36,886 --> 00:26:39,764 +And I think that that context +becomes a little more clear + +555 +00:26:39,764 --> 00:26:42,142 +when it’s shown surrounded +by other British + +556 +00:26:42,142 --> 00:26:44,019 +as opposed to American paintings. + +557 +00:26:44,019 --> 00:26:45,812 +And what Trumbull has chosen to focus on, + +558 +00:26:45,812 --> 00:26:48,023 +certainly the drama of +the fight, the battle, + +559 +00:26:48,023 --> 00:26:50,525 +the incredible sky, even the +Rock of Gibraltar, you know, + +560 +00:26:50,525 --> 00:26:52,777 +was illuminated by those flares. + +561 +00:26:52,777 --> 00:26:55,864 +And the focus on this very poignant death + +562 +00:26:55,864 --> 00:26:57,699 +of this Spanish officer, + +563 +00:26:57,699 --> 00:27:00,577 +who was resisting the assistance +offered by the British. + +564 +00:27:00,577 --> 00:27:03,622 +So this homage to, of +course, the pain of war, + +565 +00:27:03,622 --> 00:27:05,373 +but also the nobleness of the cause, + +566 +00:27:05,373 --> 00:27:07,334 +even though they’re on different sides. + +567 +00:27:07,334 --> 00:27:08,501 +And I think it underlines the point + +568 +00:27:08,501 --> 00:27:10,962 +that we’re talking about +colonial societies, right? + +569 +00:27:10,962 --> 00:27:12,756 +I mean, so this is the British-American, + +570 +00:27:12,756 --> 00:27:16,718 +Anglo-American narrative in +art history and geopolitics. + +571 +00:27:16,718 --> 00:27:18,678 +And I think when you see this + +572 +00:27:18,678 --> 00:27:21,931 +in dialogue with the often very placid + +573 +00:27:21,931 --> 00:27:25,560 +or tranquil grand portraits +of British aristocrats + +574 +00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,395 +that we also have on display, + +575 +00:27:27,395 --> 00:27:30,732 +it makes clear some of +the historical context + +576 +00:27:30,732 --> 00:27:35,445 +that was undergirding the +flowering of British culture + +577 +00:27:35,445 --> 00:27:37,906 +and power in the 18th century. + +578 +00:27:41,785 --> 00:27:44,287 +One way to think about +the last sequence of rooms + +579 +00:27:44,287 --> 00:27:46,498 +in the European paintings galleries + +580 +00:27:46,498 --> 00:27:50,627 +is to understand the rise +of France in particular, + +581 +00:27:50,627 --> 00:27:54,464 +and also within France, +the Salon Exhibition. + +582 +00:27:54,464 --> 00:27:58,426 +This is an annual exhibition +put on by the Royal Academy, + +583 +00:27:58,426 --> 00:28:01,304 +that really dominates +not only French painting, + +584 +00:28:01,304 --> 00:28:02,931 +but by the mid-18th century, + +585 +00:28:02,931 --> 00:28:05,892 +dominates European +painting more generally. + +586 +00:28:05,892 --> 00:28:07,477 +This gallery in particular, + +587 +00:28:07,477 --> 00:28:10,814 +looks at the 18th century, when the Salon, + +588 +00:28:10,814 --> 00:28:12,649 +as an exhibition space, + +589 +00:28:12,649 --> 00:28:13,983 +and the French Academy, + +590 +00:28:13,983 --> 00:28:16,569 +really structured artists’ +lives almost completely, + +591 +00:28:16,569 --> 00:28:19,823 +and eventually in the public +exhibition of works of art. + +592 +00:28:19,823 --> 00:28:22,701 +Artists are painting +specifically for exhibition, + +593 +00:28:22,701 --> 00:28:24,744 +not necessarily even with a patron. + +594 +00:28:24,744 --> 00:28:25,829 +This is a new phenomenon. + +595 +00:28:25,829 --> 00:28:26,996 +It’s not painting for a church, + +596 +00:28:26,996 --> 00:28:29,040 +it’s not painting for a given collector, + +597 +00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:31,751 +but rather for publicity and the critics. + +598 +00:28:31,751 --> 00:28:33,461 +It becomes all of the groundwork + +599 +00:28:33,461 --> 00:28:36,214 +for thinking about the +19th into the 20th century, + +600 +00:28:36,214 --> 00:28:38,800 +but also for how we view art today. + +601 +00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:41,052 +Even the phenomenon of art museums, + +602 +00:28:41,052 --> 00:28:42,178 +the idea that works are there + +603 +00:28:42,178 --> 00:28:44,013 +for your enjoyment as a public, + +604 +00:28:44,013 --> 00:28:45,640 +the idea of a public art viewing + +605 +00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:47,642 +being part of urban culture. + +606 +00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:51,646 +This is Adélaïde +Labille-Guiard’s self-portrait, + +607 +00:28:51,646 --> 00:28:54,899 +a monumental work that was +shown at the Salon of 1785, + +608 +00:28:54,899 --> 00:28:57,152 +and she depicts herself before the easel + +609 +00:28:57,152 --> 00:28:58,570 +with two of her pupils. + +610 +00:28:58,570 --> 00:29:00,613 +And it’s really seen +as a kind of manifesto + +611 +00:29:00,613 --> 00:29:04,284 +of women’s art education and +role as professional painters, + +612 +00:29:04,284 --> 00:29:07,245 +which she shows with great accomplishment + +613 +00:29:07,245 --> 00:29:10,540 +and gusto here in this +ambitious self-portrait, + +614 +00:29:10,540 --> 00:29:13,293 +that includes herself +dressed really to the nines, + +615 +00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:15,128 +and this is very typical +of artists in this moment + +616 +00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:16,921 +as they tried to establish themselves + +617 +00:29:16,921 --> 00:29:18,757 +as respectable, as a profession, + +618 +00:29:18,757 --> 00:29:20,258 +that was akin to the liberal arts + +619 +00:29:20,258 --> 00:29:22,260 +rather than just a kind +of manual activity. + +620 +00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:23,470 +They often showed themselves + +621 +00:29:23,470 --> 00:29:26,222 +as people who’d achieved a +certain place in the world, + +622 +00:29:26,222 --> 00:29:28,600 +and clearly between the +furnishings and her dress, + +623 +00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:31,436 +her hat, all of these things +are making that clear. + +624 +00:29:31,436 --> 00:29:32,604 +With the French Revolution, + +625 +00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:34,647 +the number of women who would participate + +626 +00:29:34,647 --> 00:29:37,233 +in public exhibitions exploded, + +627 +00:29:37,233 --> 00:29:38,735 +and The Met is really fortunate + +628 +00:29:38,735 --> 00:29:42,155 +in that we have an extremely +strong core group of works + +629 +00:29:42,155 --> 00:29:46,743 +by women painters from the 1770s onward. + +630 +00:29:46,743 --> 00:29:49,871 +But this kind of image shows +you the public visibility + +631 +00:29:49,871 --> 00:29:51,456 +of women as painters + +632 +00:29:51,456 --> 00:29:53,458 +at the end of the ancien régime. + +633 +00:29:54,918 --> 00:29:56,294 +One goal that we had + +634 +00:29:56,294 --> 00:29:58,046 +for our re-installation + +635 +00:29:58,046 --> 00:30:03,384 +was to show off the many +recent acquisitions we’ve made, + +636 +00:30:03,384 --> 00:30:06,304 +that allow us to tell +an expanded narrative + +637 +00:30:06,304 --> 00:30:08,056 +of European painting. + +638 +00:30:08,056 --> 00:30:10,934 +And one of my favorites among +these recent acquisitions + +639 +00:30:10,934 --> 00:30:12,936 +is this fantastic portrait + +640 +00:30:12,936 --> 00:30:14,813 +of the Dutch artist, Rachel Ruysch, + +641 +00:30:14,813 --> 00:30:18,441 +that Ruysch painted as a +collaboration with another artist, + +642 +00:30:18,441 --> 00:30:20,235 +Michiel van Musscher. + +643 +00:30:20,235 --> 00:30:22,487 +We actually know about the collaboration, + +644 +00:30:22,487 --> 00:30:24,739 +not just because the +two hands are visible, + +645 +00:30:24,739 --> 00:30:27,158 +but because there’s a poetic inscription + +646 +00:30:27,158 --> 00:30:30,495 +on this opened album of floral studies, + +647 +00:30:30,495 --> 00:30:33,414 +and it roughly translates +along the lines of, + +648 +00:30:33,414 --> 00:30:37,418 +“Behold how Ruysch made her brush shine + +649 +00:30:37,418 --> 00:30:40,129 +when Musscher painted her from life.” + +650 +00:30:40,129 --> 00:30:41,589 +And it’s a fascinating moment + +651 +00:30:41,589 --> 00:30:44,634 +of a kind of gentle competition, rivalry, + +652 +00:30:44,634 --> 00:30:47,387 +perhaps between the still life +painter and the portraitist. + +653 +00:30:47,387 --> 00:30:49,013 +But what the poem makes clear + +654 +00:30:49,013 --> 00:30:52,934 +is that Ruysch was the much +more famous painter at the time, + +655 +00:30:52,934 --> 00:30:55,395 +and I think it should open our eyes + +656 +00:30:55,395 --> 00:30:58,314 +to the celebrity of a woman artist, + +657 +00:30:58,314 --> 00:31:01,651 +and also the prominence of the +genre of still life painting + +658 +00:31:01,651 --> 00:31:03,570 +in the late 17th century. + +659 +00:31:03,570 --> 00:31:05,363 +Still life has often been dismissed + +660 +00:31:05,363 --> 00:31:08,324 +as somehow lesser than history painting, + +661 +00:31:08,324 --> 00:31:10,577 +than scenes from myth or the Bible, + +662 +00:31:10,577 --> 00:31:15,915 +but we see here a consummate +artist at work in her studio, + +663 +00:31:15,915 --> 00:31:20,920 +having tribute paid to her by +her colleagues and friends. + +664 +00:31:21,296 --> 00:31:24,757 +We wanted to put this +work on view initially + +665 +00:31:24,757 --> 00:31:26,968 +to think again about a subject matter + +666 +00:31:26,968 --> 00:31:29,929 +that has been a constant +in European painting, + +667 +00:31:29,929 --> 00:31:32,390 +and that is, paintings that reflect + +668 +00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:34,851 +on the identity of the artist, + +669 +00:31:34,851 --> 00:31:36,519 +of what it means to be a painter, + +670 +00:31:36,519 --> 00:31:38,479 +and how does art get made? + +671 +00:31:38,479 --> 00:31:40,773 +What is the space of the studio? + +672 +00:31:40,773 --> 00:31:43,276 +One thing that will be +striking to visitors + +673 +00:31:43,276 --> 00:31:44,569 +to this particular gallery, + +674 +00:31:44,569 --> 00:31:47,989 +is that a lot of the work +expands the geography + +675 +00:31:47,989 --> 00:31:50,617 +and the chronology of our department. + +676 +00:31:50,617 --> 00:31:55,121 +We have self-portraits +by 20th century artists, + +677 +00:31:55,121 --> 00:31:58,249 +and by including the work +by Kerry James Marshall, + +678 +00:31:58,249 --> 00:32:02,879 +we have a major 21st century +allegory of art making. + +679 +00:32:02,879 --> 00:32:05,548 +All of these things are to emphasize + +680 +00:32:05,548 --> 00:32:08,009 +that this tradition of investigating + +681 +00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:09,802 +the conditions of art making + +682 +00:32:09,802 --> 00:32:12,347 +is something that is +very much going on today. + +683 +00:32:16,976 --> 00:32:19,437 +We hope visitors will +approach our galleries + +684 +00:32:19,437 --> 00:32:22,565 +with a sense of creativity, +a sense of possibility, + +685 +00:32:22,565 --> 00:32:24,359 +and a sense that they can make connections + +686 +00:32:24,359 --> 00:32:26,277 +across our 45 galleries, + +687 +00:32:26,277 --> 00:32:29,113 +and return to these +dialogues again and again. + +688 +00:32:29,113 --> 00:32:33,242 +We think of these galleries +as experimental spaces, + +689 +00:32:33,242 --> 00:32:37,163 +as playful spaces, places +where you can tell multiple + +690 +00:32:37,163 --> 00:32:39,415 +and sometimes conflicting stories. + +691 +00:32:39,415 --> 00:32:43,086 +We wanted to signal that we are open + +692 +00:32:43,086 --> 00:32:46,172 +to discussing new questions and themes, + +693 +00:32:46,172 --> 00:32:48,132 +issues and concerns + +694 +00:32:48,132 --> 00:32:51,010 +that traditionally haven’t +been addressed in this space. + +695 +00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:52,762 +To explore the nuances, + +696 +00:32:52,762 --> 00:32:54,597 +the more subtle questions, + +697 +00:32:54,597 --> 00:32:57,767 +that allow visitors to +get a much broader sense + +698 +00:32:57,767 --> 00:32:59,978 +of what European paintings are, + +699 +00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:02,063 +and how we might consider them today. + diff --git a/subtitle/mRgstQ4X5d4.srt b/subtitle/mRgstQ4X5d4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73a50df453f30f301784e155a88865b7ca5afe6f --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/mRgstQ4X5d4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3695 @@ +1 +00:00:01,723 --> 00:00:05,223 +(slow instrumental music) + +2 +00:00:10,706 --> 00:00:13,188 +- [Commentator 1] And +the offensive boards. + +3 +00:00:13,188 --> 00:00:14,132 +Vines. + +4 +00:00:15,122 --> 00:00:16,569 +- [Commentator 2] Down the lane! + +5 +00:00:16,569 --> 00:00:20,236 +And he's gonna dunk on +a couple of Bearcats. + +6 +00:00:21,169 --> 00:00:24,669 +(slow instrumental music) + +7 +00:00:40,284 --> 00:00:42,230 +(alarm sounding) + +8 +00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:44,910 +- My life as an overseas basketball player + +9 +00:00:44,910 --> 00:00:46,460 +has just been a constant grind. + +10 +00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:52,113 +I'm not one of the guys +who got paid $100,000, + +11 +00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:54,780 +or I'm not one of these NBA guys + +12 +00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:56,600 +who gets paid millions of dollars, + +13 +00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:01,070 +or these guys who play +top-level overseas basketball. + +14 +00:01:01,070 --> 00:01:04,900 +I'm one of the guys who play mid-major, + +15 +00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:07,680 +low-level overseas basketball. + +16 +00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:12,670 +And I'm just trying to +grind my way to the top. + +17 +00:01:12,670 --> 00:01:16,460 +And so that's really what my story is, + +18 +00:01:16,460 --> 00:01:18,980 +is just the story of an underdog: + +19 +00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:23,410 +someone who never really had +the politics on their side, + +20 +00:01:23,410 --> 00:01:27,060 +who constantly have to prove +themselves over and over again, + +21 +00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:28,870 +and that's just the way my life worked. + +22 +00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:33,870 +I'm headed to a exposure +camp in a few days in Vegas. + +23 +00:01:33,930 --> 00:01:35,890 +And in this exposure camp, + +24 +00:01:35,890 --> 00:01:39,820 +hopefully I can earn another +contract playing overseas. + +25 +00:01:39,820 --> 00:01:42,310 +And along the way, I'm making this film + +26 +00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:47,310 +so that the people watching +can not only know the struggle + +27 +00:01:47,550 --> 00:01:49,690 +and the sacrifices that are made + +28 +00:01:49,690 --> 00:01:52,000 +just being an overseas basketball player, + +29 +00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,350 +but can get an inside +look into exposure camps. + +30 +00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:03,153 +Off to work. + +31 +00:02:05,300 --> 00:02:07,463 +Check out my Mercedes Benz right here. + +32 +00:02:11,117 --> 00:02:12,327 +24 inch rims. + +33 +00:02:12,327 --> 00:02:14,627 +You see these? You gotta +get these right here. + +34 +00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:17,770 +24 inches right here. + +35 +00:02:17,770 --> 00:02:18,730 +Look at that. + +36 +00:02:19,785 --> 00:02:22,767 +You ain't never seen a +car like that right there. + +37 +00:02:22,767 --> 00:02:24,530 +One to ones right here. + +38 +00:02:31,871 --> 00:02:34,704 +(car engine hums) + +39 +00:02:37,517 --> 00:02:41,993 +But yeah, this is just headed to work now. + +40 +00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:48,290 +I work actually at 7UP as a merchandiser, + +41 +00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:53,290 +so basically I put like pop on a shelf. + +42 +00:02:53,540 --> 00:02:57,023 +I know a guy who actually +used to play pro ball + +43 +00:02:57,023 --> 00:02:59,090 +who works for the company. + +44 +00:02:59,090 --> 00:03:02,980 +And so every time I come home +from overseas, wherever I go, + +45 +00:03:02,980 --> 00:03:05,910 +he kind of hooks me up with +a job, no questions asked. + +46 +00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:08,900 +He's just like, "Hey, you wanna work?" + +47 +00:03:08,900 --> 00:03:10,500 +He keep some money in my pocket. + +48 +00:03:12,170 --> 00:03:15,993 +But this is just one aspect of like, + +49 +00:03:16,970 --> 00:03:18,560 +like as a overseas Hooper, + +50 +00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,350 +a lot of people don't +really realize a lot of guys + +51 +00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:26,350 +aren't making enough money +to sustain themselves + +52 +00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:30,990 +for the three, four, five, six months + +53 +00:03:30,990 --> 00:03:33,590 +that they come back home. + +54 +00:03:33,590 --> 00:03:37,620 +And so when that happens, + +55 +00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:41,383 +where you're not really able to retain, + +56 +00:03:44,079 --> 00:03:45,300 +you gotta keep money coming in, + +57 +00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:48,200 +especially if you're not +making a 100,000 or more. + +58 +00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:52,010 +So you gotta pick up a nine to five almost + +59 +00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:54,280 +to just keep your money flowing, + +60 +00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,660 +to make sure you don't go broke. + +61 +00:03:56,660 --> 00:03:58,770 +And so that's just +something I've always done + +62 +00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:00,135 +when I came home. + +63 +00:04:00,135 --> 00:04:04,420 +I've been in situations +where I've come home, + +64 +00:04:04,420 --> 00:04:07,923 +kind of like chilled out, +and been broke in a month, + +65 +00:04:08,930 --> 00:04:11,440 +and been depending on my parents + +66 +00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:13,453 +to help me out a little bit. + +67 +00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:17,250 +But after a while you just can't do it. + +68 +00:04:17,250 --> 00:04:18,829 +You gotta start. + +69 +00:04:18,829 --> 00:04:23,830 +I'm 25 years old. I'm about to be 26. + +70 +00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,710 +It's important that like I +have some type of stability. + +71 +00:04:29,710 --> 00:04:30,713 +I got a son. + +72 +00:04:31,570 --> 00:04:34,373 +I can't afford to be broke. + +73 +00:04:35,330 --> 00:04:39,613 +I have to make sure that I'm +always financially stable, + +74 +00:04:40,570 --> 00:04:42,560 +and so this is something I have to do. + +75 +00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:45,060 +I kind of just need to +get to the next stage. + +76 +00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:47,280 +I've been patient enough. + +77 +00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:48,490 +Like I said, it's almost been a year. + +78 +00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:52,330 +I've been patient. I've been +waiting for a opportunity. + +79 +00:04:52,330 --> 00:04:54,030 +And at the end of the summer, + +80 +00:04:54,030 --> 00:04:58,420 +if an opportunity doesn't +come, I prayed about it; + +81 +00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:00,992 +and I'm like, if opportunity doesn't come, + +82 +00:05:00,992 --> 00:05:02,090 +then I'm done with the game. + +83 +00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,567 +I'm not about to continue +to invest years into it + +84 +00:05:06,567 --> 00:05:08,853 +and not receive anything in exchange. + +85 +00:05:09,833 --> 00:05:11,916 +And so this is it for me. + +86 +00:05:14,559 --> 00:05:18,142 +(calm store music playing) + +87 +00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,706 +- Yeah, I really do hate +this job. (Cameron chuckles) + +88 +00:05:35,706 --> 00:05:38,289 +(upbeat music) + +89 +00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,250 +- For you to understand why +I'm making this documentary, + +90 +00:05:42,250 --> 00:05:46,140 +you need to know my story +and how I got to this point. + +91 +00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:48,890 +Growing up, I was like any other kid. + +92 +00:05:48,890 --> 00:05:51,210 +I spent most of my time playing +different sports outside + +93 +00:05:51,210 --> 00:05:53,740 +with friends and just having fun. + +94 +00:05:53,740 --> 00:05:56,159 +When I was around eight, my +parents started to notice + +95 +00:05:56,159 --> 00:05:58,240 +that I was really fast for my age, + +96 +00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:00,670 +so they signed me up for track and field. + +97 +00:06:00,670 --> 00:06:01,970 +Soon after signing me up, + +98 +00:06:01,970 --> 00:06:04,030 +I became the fastest kid in the nation, + +99 +00:06:04,030 --> 00:06:07,630 +winning AAU National Championships +in 100 and 200 meter dash. + +100 +00:06:07,630 --> 00:06:09,240 +And at the same time +breaking world records + +101 +00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:10,103 +for my age group. + +102 +00:06:10,980 --> 00:06:13,040 +However, my passion was never in running + +103 +00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,600 +around the track all day. + +104 +00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,170 +Around middle school, I +came to the conclusion + +105 +00:06:17,170 --> 00:06:19,110 +that I didn't wanna run track anymore, + +106 +00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:23,260 +and wanted to focus primarily +on basketball, so I quit. + +107 +00:06:23,260 --> 00:06:25,670 +A lot of people didn't +agree with this decision. + +108 +00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:27,100 +I wasn't really good at basketball, + +109 +00:06:27,100 --> 00:06:29,010 +so people didn't understand +why I would quit a sport + +110 +00:06:29,010 --> 00:06:29,960 +I was naturally good at, + +111 +00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:32,023 +to play a sport I was decent at best in, + +112 +00:06:32,946 --> 00:06:34,690 +but I didn't let that deter me. + +113 +00:06:34,690 --> 00:06:37,090 +And this is where my story +as an underdog began. + +114 +00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:39,320 +With my focus shifted, + +115 +00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,750 +my dad and I began to train +every day, working on my game. + +116 +00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:44,110 +When I got to high school, + +117 +00:06:44,110 --> 00:06:46,380 +I was one of the better +freshman in the city. + +118 +00:06:46,380 --> 00:06:48,110 +Going into my junior year of high school, + +119 +00:06:48,110 --> 00:06:50,140 +I was being recruited by a few small + +120 +00:06:50,140 --> 00:06:52,350 +and mid-level division one schools. + +121 +00:06:52,350 --> 00:06:53,800 +However, at that same year, + +122 +00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,780 +I sustained a horrific knee injury + +123 +00:06:55,780 --> 00:06:58,880 +that sat me down seven +months of my junior season. + +124 +00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:00,410 +After I came back, + +125 +00:07:00,410 --> 00:07:02,167 +every school that +recruited me lost interest + +126 +00:07:02,167 --> 00:07:05,363 +and I went to my senior year +with no offers on any level. + +127 +00:07:06,340 --> 00:07:09,113 +Going into that season, it +was all or nothing for me. + +128 +00:07:10,020 --> 00:07:12,200 +I led my team to a nine and two start, + +129 +00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:15,030 +becoming one of the top +scorers in the state of Ohio, + +130 +00:07:15,030 --> 00:07:18,200 +alongside guys like Trey +Burke and (indistinct): + +131 +00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,290 +The number one prospect in +the nation around this time. + +132 +00:07:21,290 --> 00:07:23,830 +This grabbed a lot of attention +from some division one + +133 +00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:25,670 +and division two teams. + +134 +00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:28,780 +Unfortunately, many D1's +didn't wanna bite on me, + +135 +00:07:28,780 --> 00:07:30,590 +so I decided to accept a scholarship + +136 +00:07:30,590 --> 00:07:32,310 +at a top Division Two program + +137 +00:07:32,310 --> 00:07:34,540 +called Florida Southern College. + +138 +00:07:34,540 --> 00:07:36,460 +I did really well at Florida Southern, + +139 +00:07:36,460 --> 00:07:38,850 +playing big minutes for an underclassmen. + +140 +00:07:38,850 --> 00:07:41,070 +However, after my sophomore season, + +141 +00:07:41,070 --> 00:07:42,780 +I decided to transfer schools, + +142 +00:07:42,780 --> 00:07:45,590 +after finding out I had a son on the way. + +143 +00:07:45,590 --> 00:07:47,120 +I found a program closer to a home + +144 +00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:48,830 +called St. Joseph's College, + +145 +00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:51,170 +where my game really got to expand. + +146 +00:07:51,170 --> 00:07:52,740 +At St. Joseph's College, + +147 +00:07:52,740 --> 00:07:55,950 +I was a top five scorer +in the NCA Division 2, + +148 +00:07:55,950 --> 00:07:58,010 +averaging 25 points per game, + +149 +00:07:58,010 --> 00:08:01,550 +and achieving a thousand point +club in under two seasons. + +150 +00:08:01,550 --> 00:08:04,140 +Leaving college, I was +approached by many agents + +151 +00:08:04,140 --> 00:08:06,960 +who were interested in +helping me get overseas. + +152 +00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:08,080 +My first season, + +153 +00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:09,640 +I decided to play for a farm team + +154 +00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:11,890 +on the fourth division of Germany. + +155 +00:08:11,890 --> 00:08:14,480 +This wasn't a great level +of overseas basketball, + +156 +00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:16,930 +but I was promised the +opportunity to practice every day + +157 +00:08:16,930 --> 00:08:18,660 +with the team on the top level of Germany, + +158 +00:08:18,660 --> 00:08:19,663 +named Medi Bayreuth. + +159 +00:08:20,660 --> 00:08:23,780 +So I took the opportunity, +and at the end of the season + +160 +00:08:23,780 --> 00:08:25,500 +was granted a five-game contract + +161 +00:08:25,500 --> 00:08:27,810 +to play with the top-level team. + +162 +00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:30,200 +With such a great +opportunity my first season, + +163 +00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:32,970 +I expected my next season +would bring even more, + +164 +00:08:32,970 --> 00:08:34,159 +but it didn't. + +165 +00:08:34,159 --> 00:08:35,590 +And due to my lack of patience, + +166 +00:08:35,590 --> 00:08:37,500 +I took a deal in Spain on a lower level, + +167 +00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:39,700 +with less money than I +made the year before. + +168 +00:08:40,780 --> 00:08:43,350 +After my Spain season, I +was again in a position + +169 +00:08:43,350 --> 00:08:45,930 +of having no offers for +the following season. + +170 +00:08:45,930 --> 00:08:47,290 +So I bet on myself, + +171 +00:08:47,290 --> 00:08:49,530 +and decided to attend +G league open tryouts, + +172 +00:08:49,530 --> 00:08:52,560 +hoping the G league team +would see my potential. + +173 +00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:55,070 +I attended four open +tryouts across the country, + +174 +00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:56,853 +and didn't receive any interest. + +175 +00:08:57,700 --> 00:08:59,410 +I decided to go one more, + +176 +00:08:59,410 --> 00:09:02,130 +and got invited to training +camp by the Grand Rapids Drive + +177 +00:09:02,130 --> 00:09:03,323 +with no agent help. + +178 +00:09:04,420 --> 00:09:06,110 +I attended training camp with the Drive, + +179 +00:09:06,110 --> 00:09:08,900 +but unfortunately I was +waived at final cuts + +180 +00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:11,620 +the day before the first +game of the season. + +181 +00:09:11,620 --> 00:09:13,620 +However, with teams +seeing how far I made it + +182 +00:09:13,620 --> 00:09:14,860 +in the G league training camp, + +183 +00:09:14,860 --> 00:09:17,740 +it sparked interest in +some overseas teams. + +184 +00:09:17,740 --> 00:09:20,830 +That same season, I received a +contract to play in Australia + +185 +00:09:20,830 --> 00:09:22,630 +for my third season. + +186 +00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:23,880 +This year in Australia, + +187 +00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:26,120 +I helped lead my team +to a championship run, + +188 +00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:28,270 +finished top three in MVP voting, + +189 +00:09:28,270 --> 00:09:30,360 +and received defensive player of the year. + +190 +00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:32,030 +Things were on the up. + +191 +00:09:32,030 --> 00:09:33,870 +And I received some more +teams interested in me, + +192 +00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:35,710 +following that season. + +193 +00:09:35,710 --> 00:09:37,796 +But there was one problem, + +194 +00:09:37,796 --> 00:09:39,900 +I had a son that was six years old now + +195 +00:09:39,900 --> 00:09:42,600 +that I've been away from since college. + +196 +00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:44,280 +I hated the feeling of leaving him. + +197 +00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:47,120 +So I decided to sacrifice +going right back overseas + +198 +00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:49,840 +so I could spend some +more time with my son, + +199 +00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:51,810 +although taking a year off in basketball + +200 +00:09:51,810 --> 00:09:53,460 +is like a death sentence. + +201 +00:09:53,460 --> 00:09:56,890 +And it left a lot of teams +question if I lost it or not. + +202 +00:09:56,890 --> 00:09:58,710 +So with my back against the wall, + +203 +00:09:58,710 --> 00:10:01,300 +I'm resorting to what I've +always done my whole life, + +204 +00:10:01,300 --> 00:10:03,450 +and that's betting on myself. + +205 +00:10:03,450 --> 00:10:06,590 +I am attending Hart Sports +Management invite exposure camp, + +206 +00:10:06,590 --> 00:10:08,000 +hoping to find an agent + +207 +00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,650 +and show teams that I can +still play at a high level. + +208 +00:10:11,510 --> 00:10:13,370 +This is the path of an underdog. + +209 +00:10:13,370 --> 00:10:15,360 +There's many guys just like me + +210 +00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,127 +who have to constantly prove +themselves season after season, + +211 +00:10:18,127 --> 00:10:20,570 +who never have politics on their side, + +212 +00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:22,180 +whose the only way to reach their dreams + +213 +00:10:22,180 --> 00:10:24,597 +has always been the hard way. + +214 +00:10:42,006 --> 00:10:44,582 +- [Cameron] About if +I possibly left again, + +215 +00:10:44,582 --> 00:10:45,415 +how would you feel? + +216 +00:10:45,415 --> 00:10:46,563 +Your real feelings. + +217 +00:10:47,780 --> 00:10:52,433 +- My real feelings, if I may be honest, + +218 +00:10:53,330 --> 00:10:58,330 +as much as I want Cam +to achieve his dreams, + +219 +00:10:58,650 --> 00:11:03,650 +I am not that thrilled +about the possibility + +220 +00:11:04,990 --> 00:11:08,180 +of him being so far away again. + +221 +00:11:08,180 --> 00:11:09,700 +I don't know if you could ever get used + +222 +00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:11,720 +to anything like that. + +223 +00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:13,760 +I do. I'm okay when he is gone. + +224 +00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:15,240 +But when he comes back home, + +225 +00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:17,200 +those emotions start all over again. + +226 +00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,500 +So I support him in everything he does, + +227 +00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:23,830 +but if you were to ask me truthfully, + +228 +00:11:23,830 --> 00:11:26,683 +my answer would be stay close to home. + +229 +00:11:29,547 --> 00:11:30,632 +- Wednesday? Tuesday? + +230 +00:11:30,632 --> 00:11:33,150 +- [Cameron's Mom] No, you +can have him Wednesday. Nah. + +231 +00:11:33,150 --> 00:11:34,530 +- No, Thursday. + +232 +00:11:34,530 --> 00:11:36,293 +- [Cameron's Mom] Thursday +I have to get my hair done. + +233 +00:11:36,293 --> 00:11:39,903 +Cameron, it's 05:35, you +gotta make it to the airport. + +234 +00:11:39,903 --> 00:11:41,503 +Give your daddy a kiss. Come on. + +235 +00:11:42,896 --> 00:11:44,137 +- [Cameron] Give me some loving. + +236 +00:11:45,126 --> 00:11:47,563 +Ah. Love you, big boy. + +237 +00:11:48,490 --> 00:11:51,100 +All right, see you later. Have a good one. + +238 +00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:53,893 +Man, see you later. + +239 +00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:55,993 +Don't be in the street, + +240 +00:11:55,993 --> 00:11:57,243 +and get some shoes on. + +241 +00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:10,960 +So how do you feel about +me possibly leaving again? + +242 +00:12:11,180 --> 00:12:12,990 +What do you want to see? + +243 +00:12:12,990 --> 00:12:14,490 +What's your feelings about it? + +244 +00:12:15,530 --> 00:12:20,530 +- Well, I truly feel +that you've got to reach + +245 +00:12:20,550 --> 00:12:25,550 +for your dreams to whatever +extent it takes you. + +246 +00:12:27,060 --> 00:12:32,060 +I mean, there's certain +things you can't do over. + +247 +00:12:32,150 --> 00:12:36,790 +You got a window, a period +as far as your athleticism + +248 +00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:39,090 +and just your youth. + +249 +00:12:39,090 --> 00:12:42,460 +And so it's like, you +only got that window, + +250 +00:12:42,460 --> 00:12:43,913 +once it close, it's over. + +251 +00:12:45,660 --> 00:12:49,670 +So if you still have the +compassion and determination + +252 +00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:51,370 +in your heart to do it, + +253 +00:12:51,370 --> 00:12:53,043 +then you should just go for it. + +254 +00:12:54,110 --> 00:12:55,190 +Go for it. + +255 +00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:56,670 +Don't be afraid. + +256 +00:12:56,670 --> 00:12:58,840 +Don't have no... + +257 +00:12:58,840 --> 00:13:00,600 +Don't second guess yourself. + +258 +00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,223 +If this is what you wanna +do, then just do it. + +259 +00:13:04,292 --> 00:13:06,330 +And just understand that that window, + +260 +00:13:06,330 --> 00:13:08,403 +at some point in time, it's gonna close. + +261 +00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:10,160 +But more importantly, + +262 +00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:11,900 +you don't ever wanna +look back on your life + +263 +00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:15,730 +and have any regrets that I +should have stayed another year, + +264 +00:13:15,730 --> 00:13:16,563 +I should have... + +265 +00:13:16,563 --> 00:13:18,950 +When you decide to walk +away from basketball, + +266 +00:13:18,950 --> 00:13:21,560 +you walk away with the knowledge that, + +267 +00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:25,300 +Okay, hey, I did everything +I felt like I could do. + +268 +00:13:25,300 --> 00:13:28,800 +I'm willing and I'm ready to make closure. + +269 +00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:40,570 +- Just touched down in Vegas, man. + +270 +00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:43,693 +Flight was long. + +271 +00:13:45,293 --> 00:13:46,126 +It's 9:30 + +272 +00:13:48,380 --> 00:13:49,463 +Body hurting. + +273 +00:13:53,273 --> 00:13:56,663 +Really don't know what's +going on right now actually. + +274 +00:13:56,663 --> 00:13:59,800 +We have no idea when we play +tomorrow, when I play tomorrow. + +275 +00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:01,890 +So it's like up in the air, + +276 +00:14:01,890 --> 00:14:04,110 +but hopefully we get to the hotel, + +277 +00:14:04,110 --> 00:14:05,760 +we'll figure out what's going on. + +278 +00:14:07,190 --> 00:14:09,820 +Other than that, gotta get some food. + +279 +00:14:09,820 --> 00:14:10,793 +Get right to it. + +280 +00:14:20,370 --> 00:14:25,370 +About to stretch, man, +and call it a night. + +281 +00:14:30,690 --> 00:14:31,860 +Not really too much to it now. + +282 +00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:34,083 +It's just it's game time, you know? + +283 +00:14:36,187 --> 00:14:38,880 +Just all you can do get a good night rest. + +284 +00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:39,713 +I'm tired. + +285 +00:14:40,690 --> 00:14:43,840 +Had a long day today. + +286 +00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:46,450 +Had to work this morning, +five in the morning. + +287 +00:14:46,450 --> 00:14:50,080 +I was up and about working +at five in the morning. + +288 +00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:51,110 +Had to run around, + +289 +00:14:51,110 --> 00:14:53,593 +had to get on the flight by 05:00 PM, + +290 +00:14:54,770 --> 00:14:56,620 +slept like an hour on the plane, + +291 +00:14:56,620 --> 00:15:00,350 +and went three hours +behind coming to Vegas. + +292 +00:15:00,350 --> 00:15:03,480 +So now it's just like, body is fatigued. + +293 +00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:06,053 +So man, that rest is +just so important too. + +294 +00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:09,450 +When you're out here trying +to make stuff happen. + +295 +00:15:09,450 --> 00:15:12,592 +You don't want to do it when you're tired. + +296 +00:15:12,592 --> 00:15:17,592 +So you're gonna go, get +this rest, get this stretch, + +297 +00:15:19,933 --> 00:15:21,432 +just play ball. + +298 +00:15:21,432 --> 00:15:23,349 +That's all it is to it. + +299 +00:15:30,691 --> 00:15:32,117 +We're here, seven o'clock. + +300 +00:15:32,117 --> 00:15:33,920 +We ain't got no itinerary. + +301 +00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:34,890 +We don't know what we doing, + +302 +00:15:34,890 --> 00:15:39,050 +but we're gonna be optimistic. + +303 +00:15:39,050 --> 00:15:42,210 +We're gonna go there and +we're gonna figure it out. + +304 +00:15:42,210 --> 00:15:44,453 +It's as simple as that. + +305 +00:15:44,453 --> 00:15:47,036 +(upbeat music) + +306 +00:16:04,451 --> 00:16:07,455 +They're gonna be like, +"Ooh, who's this guy?" + +307 +00:16:07,455 --> 00:16:09,774 +So when you got a cameraman with you, + +308 +00:16:09,774 --> 00:16:11,441 +you gotta bust a**. + +309 +00:16:12,736 --> 00:16:14,244 +- How's it going? +- 'Sup, my guy? How you doing? + +310 +00:16:14,244 --> 00:16:15,994 +- I'm good, yourself? + +311 +00:16:25,433 --> 00:16:27,260 +- I just went out there. + +312 +00:16:27,260 --> 00:16:28,425 +They was setting up, man. + +313 +00:16:28,425 --> 00:16:29,410 +I just looked at the schedule, + +314 +00:16:29,410 --> 00:16:33,806 +kind of figured out what team I was on. + +315 +00:16:33,806 --> 00:16:35,040 +They already got the schedule set up, + +316 +00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:37,173 +so I'm on team two. + +317 +00:16:38,057 --> 00:16:38,900 +I play at nine. + +318 +00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:40,450 +I think we play one game a day. + +319 +00:16:42,110 --> 00:16:43,223 +Good thing is though, + +320 +00:16:44,130 --> 00:16:46,873 +they got like seven people on the roster. + +321 +00:16:47,810 --> 00:16:49,240 +Most camps, you know what I mean, + +322 +00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:51,403 +they'll load the team of 12 players. + +323 +00:16:53,358 --> 00:16:55,100 +And the fact that you can actually + +324 +00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:57,053 +have like seven people on the court, + +325 +00:16:58,090 --> 00:16:58,923 +it's a lot of minutes, + +326 +00:16:58,923 --> 00:17:00,700 +it's a lot of time for everybody. + +327 +00:17:00,700 --> 00:17:03,393 +A lot of time to really show your game + +328 +00:17:03,393 --> 00:17:05,976 +(upbeat music) + +329 +00:19:16,655 --> 00:19:18,935 +- Back at it, baby. + +330 +00:19:18,935 --> 00:19:21,935 +A little rusty, but we got it going. + +331 +00:19:31,434 --> 00:19:34,300 +- Manage basketball and finances. + +332 +00:19:34,300 --> 00:19:39,300 +Like of course, you make money +with being a globetrotter. + +333 +00:19:40,650 --> 00:19:44,770 +But at the same time, it's +like you can't depend solely + +334 +00:19:44,770 --> 00:19:47,780 +on your income from that to last you + +335 +00:19:47,780 --> 00:19:49,920 +while you are not +playing, you know I mean? + +336 +00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:54,920 +So how do you still +compensate for your needs? + +337 +00:19:55,330 --> 00:19:57,350 +Like what do you do for like +work, you know what I mean? + +338 +00:19:57,350 --> 00:19:59,680 +- I've picked up a couple- +- Side hustles? + +339 +00:20:00,927 --> 00:20:02,140 +- Yeah, side hustles here and there. + +340 +00:20:02,140 --> 00:20:03,760 +I've been doing Lyft. + +341 +00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:07,800 +That's been conducive +for me, for my situation. + +342 +00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:08,633 +Postmates. + +343 +00:20:10,060 --> 00:20:11,730 +You find it where you can get it, man. + +344 +00:20:11,730 --> 00:20:12,944 +- [Cameron] Real talk. + +345 +00:20:12,944 --> 00:20:17,123 +Do the means of having to work, + +346 +00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:27,380 +does it interfere a lot with +your time to get in the gym + +347 +00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:29,960 +and get your work in, +you know what I mean? + +348 +00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:32,910 +Actually get those hours in the gym + +349 +00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:35,750 +that they say you're supposed +to have, you know what I mean? + +350 +00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:36,790 +Does it interfere? + +351 +00:20:36,790 --> 00:20:39,543 +- I would say it doesn't interfere a lot. + +352 +00:20:41,090 --> 00:20:44,363 +It can interfere with your head space, + +353 +00:20:45,250 --> 00:20:48,573 +because when you have a craft, + +354 +00:20:49,630 --> 00:20:54,053 +it's a luxury to able to +be 100% invested in it, + +355 +00:20:55,810 --> 00:20:58,220 +without having to stress + +356 +00:20:58,220 --> 00:21:03,170 +of having to make up for this and that, + +357 +00:21:03,170 --> 00:21:06,320 +because your funds +aren't all the way right. + +358 +00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:08,390 +When I know I can get up + +359 +00:21:08,390 --> 00:21:11,290 +and go to the gym two or three +times a day, and that's it, + +360 +00:21:13,429 --> 00:21:15,000 +it might be a little bit more productive. + +361 +00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,233 +- Right. +- And that's just facts. + +362 +00:21:23,203 --> 00:21:25,083 +- I'm not 22 no more. + +363 +00:21:26,535 --> 00:21:27,985 +I can't just get up and hoop. + +364 +00:21:29,550 --> 00:21:31,793 +I play one game and my body is killing me. + +365 +00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:35,923 +My legs, my arms, everything. + +366 +00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:38,973 +I'm just ready to take a nap. + +367 +00:21:40,500 --> 00:21:43,440 +So it's definitely an adjustment +getting back to playing + +368 +00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:45,320 +that much basketball. + +369 +00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,470 +Not to mention, they +ain't called no fouls. + +370 +00:21:52,309 --> 00:21:53,500 +My body is bruised. + +371 +00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:54,720 +I got a busted lip. + +372 +00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:55,960 +You probably can't see it yet, + +373 +00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,763 +but they busted my lip up. + +374 +00:22:00,860 --> 00:22:02,310 +I'm just like, man. + +375 +00:22:02,310 --> 00:22:04,633 +And you pay money to get +all this done to you. + +376 +00:22:07,794 --> 00:22:08,950 +Guess it's part of the game, + +377 +00:22:08,950 --> 00:22:11,873 +but we got another game in about an hour. + +378 +00:22:16,910 --> 00:22:18,643 +So probably lay down real quick, + +379 +00:22:21,900 --> 00:22:24,113 +get as much of a little break as I can. + +380 +00:22:27,220 --> 00:22:28,763 +And then right back to it. + +381 +00:22:30,620 --> 00:22:31,963 +Oh, my gosh. + +382 +00:22:33,029 --> 00:22:36,112 +(Cameron's exclaims) + +383 +00:22:44,393 --> 00:22:46,530 +- What country would you +like to play your first year, + +384 +00:22:46,530 --> 00:22:47,733 +and why? + +385 +00:22:47,733 --> 00:22:50,168 +You ever think about that? + +386 +00:22:50,168 --> 00:22:52,418 +- See, I wanna go to Spain, + +387 +00:22:53,646 --> 00:22:55,584 +'cause I always wanted to go to Spain. + +388 +00:22:55,584 --> 00:22:57,274 +It's a dream to go to Spain, + +389 +00:22:57,274 --> 00:23:00,607 +but you know, I'm open to play anywhere. + +390 +00:23:02,100 --> 00:23:04,453 +- [Cameron] Even Iraq? +- Yeah. + +391 +00:23:05,980 --> 00:23:07,422 +- [Cameron] Bombs away. + +392 +00:23:07,422 --> 00:23:09,840 +(men laugh) + +393 +00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:11,093 +- Bombs away, buddy. + +394 +00:23:12,010 --> 00:23:13,553 +- Yeah, maybe not there. +- Yeah. + +395 +00:23:14,730 --> 00:23:15,700 +What about you, bro? + +396 +00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:17,760 +- For me, probably, what I've heard is + +397 +00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:22,760 +where's it's established, +you know what I'm saying? + +398 +00:23:23,783 --> 00:23:25,433 +I'm doing my research and then +talking to different guys, + +399 +00:23:25,433 --> 00:23:26,850 +they said you wanna go +somewhere that's established + +400 +00:23:26,850 --> 00:23:30,490 +and already got a structure +as far as the economy goes. + +401 +00:23:30,490 --> 00:23:31,547 +That's where I would wanna be. + +402 +00:23:31,547 --> 00:23:33,470 +And I hear stories all the time about guys + +403 +00:23:33,470 --> 00:23:35,280 +that didn't necessarily go there, + +404 +00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,590 +and agents really flaked +or the contract flaked, + +405 +00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:41,142 +or anything as far as the +economy, as far as the government. + +406 +00:23:41,142 --> 00:23:42,043 +So somewhere that's established + +407 +00:23:42,043 --> 00:23:44,027 +and the economy is doing really well. + +408 +00:23:44,027 --> 00:23:46,610 +(upbeat music) + +409 +00:24:55,525 --> 00:25:00,358 +(Cameron and agent talking to each other) + +410 +00:25:15,142 --> 00:25:18,433 +- So I was just talking to an agent. + +411 +00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:24,290 +And he was just talking +about just watching me play, + +412 +00:25:25,980 --> 00:25:27,537 +and he was just saying, + +413 +00:25:27,537 --> 00:25:29,095 +and talking about the possibility + +414 +00:25:29,095 --> 00:25:31,700 +of just getting into this +G league invitational. + +415 +00:25:31,700 --> 00:25:33,524 +I guess he got some connects. + +416 +00:25:33,524 --> 00:25:34,743 +And like I said, + +417 +00:25:38,930 --> 00:25:40,490 +actions speak. + +418 +00:25:40,490 --> 00:25:43,083 +But you know, he was talking +some real stuff to me, + +419 +00:25:44,945 --> 00:25:45,778 +talking about the possibility + +420 +00:25:45,778 --> 00:25:47,585 +of getting a G league invitation. + +421 +00:25:47,585 --> 00:25:50,990 +That's probably really +the option he sees for me + +422 +00:25:50,990 --> 00:25:53,406 +is to try to get over in +the G league to progress, + +423 +00:25:53,406 --> 00:25:56,253 +to make that jump in my career. + +424 +00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:01,340 +That's the end of day one. + +425 +00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:06,150 +It's been a good day for +me, personally, I believe. + +426 +00:26:06,150 --> 00:26:09,793 +I never ask for perfection, +but it's a good day. + +427 +00:26:10,660 --> 00:26:14,490 +So I just got off the phone actually + +428 +00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:18,303 +with one of the agents +I was talking to today. + +429 +00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:24,800 +He liked my game a lot, +but long story short, + +430 +00:26:25,010 --> 00:26:30,010 +he actually connected or has connected me + +431 +00:26:30,900 --> 00:26:33,170 +with two coaches to come +see me play tomorrow. + +432 +00:26:33,170 --> 00:26:35,590 +One of them in BBL, Germany, + +433 +00:26:35,590 --> 00:26:37,990 +which is like top league Germany. + +434 +00:26:37,990 --> 00:26:42,530 +And another one is in +like A1 or A2, Italy, + +435 +00:26:42,530 --> 00:26:45,640 +which is a top league in Italy, I guess. + +436 +00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:48,823 +So he's got these guys +coming to check me out. + +437 +00:26:50,360 --> 00:26:54,450 +So it's just funny, I came +here with no expectations, + +438 +00:26:54,450 --> 00:26:55,283 +in a sense. + +439 +00:26:55,283 --> 00:26:57,250 +It was just like, you know, just play + +440 +00:26:57,250 --> 00:26:59,310 +and just see if something could happen, + +441 +00:26:59,310 --> 00:27:04,310 +and long and behold, I +got an opportunity again. + +442 +00:27:20,290 --> 00:27:23,930 +Talk about the difficulties of playing + +443 +00:27:23,930 --> 00:27:26,170 +with just a bunch of random dudes + +444 +00:27:26,170 --> 00:27:28,430 +who you ain't never played with before, + +445 +00:27:28,430 --> 00:27:30,050 +and how it could just like, + +446 +00:27:30,050 --> 00:27:32,080 +it could kind of mess +up your game in a sense. + +447 +00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:34,910 +- But you got guys who +sometimes get outta character + +448 +00:27:34,910 --> 00:27:37,560 +to do things that they normally don't do. + +449 +00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:39,130 +Then you gotta adjust to it. + +450 +00:27:39,130 --> 00:27:41,040 +You gotta do things that you don't do + +451 +00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:43,910 +to make up for everything that's going on. + +452 +00:27:43,910 --> 00:27:45,803 +But then you got good +guys, a good group of guys + +453 +00:27:45,803 --> 00:27:47,640 +that play great basketball out here too, + +454 +00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:51,212 +so it's a hit or miss, +man, to be honest with you. + +455 +00:27:51,212 --> 00:27:52,045 +It's difficult, man. + +456 +00:27:52,045 --> 00:27:53,187 +I mean, it's hard, man. + +457 +00:27:53,187 --> 00:27:55,730 +And it's 140 guys here, man. + +458 +00:27:55,730 --> 00:27:58,090 +Like everybody wants there shot, man. + +459 +00:27:58,090 --> 00:27:58,923 +- Everybody want it. + +460 +00:27:58,923 --> 00:28:01,780 +- So a lot of guys ain't +gonna pass up on something, + +461 +00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:03,387 +'cause it's limited opportunity. + +462 +00:28:03,387 --> 00:28:06,270 +You take the top 40, you +know what I'm saying? + +463 +00:28:06,270 --> 00:28:07,730 +People like, how am I gonna be the top 40 + +464 +00:28:07,730 --> 00:28:09,076 +if I ain't taking my shot, + +465 +00:28:09,076 --> 00:28:11,305 +if I ain't doing this or doing that? + +466 +00:28:11,305 --> 00:28:12,850 +- So what you think about the TBL? + +467 +00:28:12,850 --> 00:28:14,230 +Like, was that a good opportunity for you? + +468 +00:28:14,230 --> 00:28:16,019 +Did you like it? +- Yeah, yeah, yeah. + +469 +00:28:16,019 --> 00:28:18,357 +- A lot of guys did get +opportunity out of it. + +470 +00:28:18,357 --> 00:28:19,910 +- For real? + +471 +00:28:19,910 --> 00:28:23,180 +- For me, it was more just +staying with the game, man. + +472 +00:28:23,180 --> 00:28:24,510 +I was a franchise player on my team, + +473 +00:28:24,510 --> 00:28:25,990 +so I was getting paid pretty good. + +474 +00:28:25,990 --> 00:28:27,160 +- Oh, okay. + +475 +00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:28,007 +- I mean, it's a nice league, man. + +476 +00:28:28,007 --> 00:28:30,970 +The exposure, the guys, the competition. + +477 +00:28:30,970 --> 00:28:32,205 +It's good competition. + +478 +00:28:32,205 --> 00:28:35,420 +(indistinct) + +479 +00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:37,044 +- [Cameron] Especially for players + +480 +00:28:37,044 --> 00:28:39,590 +who may not get overseas or something, + +481 +00:28:39,590 --> 00:28:41,130 +TBL may be an option or something. + +482 +00:28:41,130 --> 00:28:42,030 +- Yep. Nah, it is. + +483 +00:28:42,891 --> 00:28:44,420 +- It's like, why not go in there? + +484 +00:28:44,420 --> 00:28:47,577 +- Do your thing, you know what I mean? + +485 +00:28:47,577 --> 00:28:50,065 +You get the opportunity +to get eyes on you. + +486 +00:28:50,065 --> 00:28:51,840 +You get a good film. + +487 +00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:55,374 +At least you get the film, +and you can work from there. + +488 +00:28:55,374 --> 00:28:57,957 +(upbeat music) + +489 +00:30:00,450 --> 00:30:02,510 +- Give positives of the +camp that you've seen, + +490 +00:30:02,510 --> 00:30:04,150 +that you think, just the camps in general, + +491 +00:30:04,150 --> 00:30:04,983 +that you've been to. + +492 +00:30:04,983 --> 00:30:06,400 +- The Scouts were here. +- Yeah. + +493 +00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:07,990 +- They're here. They line up on the table. + +494 +00:30:07,990 --> 00:30:09,910 +You know that they're +here. You're seeing it. + +495 +00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:11,230 +And unlike one of the other ones + +496 +00:30:11,230 --> 00:30:13,270 +where you didn't really know, right? + +497 +00:30:13,270 --> 00:30:15,630 +They're saying, okay, +the scouts weren't there, + +498 +00:30:15,630 --> 00:30:17,210 +but they're saying, Hey, +they're gonna look at the film, + +499 +00:30:17,210 --> 00:30:19,359 +they're gonna look at all this stuff. + +500 +00:30:19,359 --> 00:30:21,410 +You don't really know if they're +gonna tune into that stuff, + +501 +00:30:21,410 --> 00:30:24,630 +versus here, they're +lined up on the table. + +502 +00:30:24,630 --> 00:30:26,770 +When you make a play, +they're gonna see it. + +503 +00:30:26,770 --> 00:30:29,020 +When you mess up, they're gonna see it. + +504 +00:30:29,020 --> 00:30:30,620 +So gives you that motivation: + +505 +00:30:30,620 --> 00:30:31,980 +Okay, I need them P's and Q's. + +506 +00:30:31,980 --> 00:30:33,080 +I need to be able to do everything. + +507 +00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:34,920 +I need to do everything I +can to impress these people. + +508 +00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:36,960 +- So give me some negatives with the camp + +509 +00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,220 +or camps in general that you are seeing. + +510 +00:30:39,220 --> 00:30:40,320 +- I grew up playing point guard. + +511 +00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:42,850 +So I want to get the ball +bouncing around a couple times. + +512 +00:30:42,850 --> 00:30:47,240 +And as a guard, when I get +it back, then I'll go attack. + +513 +00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:48,160 +But a lot of- + +514 +00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:49,190 +- You never really get it back really. + +515 +00:30:49,190 --> 00:30:50,023 +- Exactly. + +516 +00:30:50,023 --> 00:30:51,800 +When you don't get it +back, what you gonna do? + +517 +00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:53,020 +You pass it off, you go to the corner, + +518 +00:30:53,020 --> 00:30:53,853 +you come off the screen. + +519 +00:30:53,853 --> 00:30:55,616 +But guys aren't looking for +you to come off the screen. + +520 +00:30:55,616 --> 00:30:57,140 +- They're trying to theirs. +- They're trying to theirs. + +521 +00:30:57,140 --> 00:30:58,799 +Right, for yourself? We're +all trying to get ours. + +522 +00:30:58,799 --> 00:31:00,870 +- You plan to do anymore this summer? + +523 +00:31:00,870 --> 00:31:02,503 +- Probably not. I'm broke. + +524 +00:31:04,158 --> 00:31:05,650 +So we be keeping it buck. + +525 +00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:07,063 +- Real talk. +- I'm broke. + +526 +00:31:27,122 --> 00:31:31,372 +(Hip Hop music playing from radio) + +527 +00:31:39,700 --> 00:31:40,943 +- [Off-Camera Man] All right, Cam. + +528 +00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:44,310 +Tell us what you're about to do right now. + +529 +00:31:44,310 --> 00:31:49,310 +- So as you guys know, I've +been talking to an agent + +530 +00:31:49,470 --> 00:31:50,703 +throughout this process. + +531 +00:31:53,830 --> 00:31:57,610 +We got in contact through email +earlier, before this camp, + +532 +00:31:57,610 --> 00:32:01,000 +and then he saw me at this +camp, really liked my game. + +533 +00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:03,420 +And so he's been like vouching for me, + +534 +00:32:03,420 --> 00:32:06,160 +actually helping me get in +contact with some teams. + +535 +00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:08,660 +And so now we're actually about to go. + +536 +00:32:08,660 --> 00:32:11,040 +I'm actually about to go +to dinner with the agent. + +537 +00:32:11,040 --> 00:32:13,000 +He's about to get me the +rundown with the teams, + +538 +00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:13,890 +think about me. + +539 +00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:17,300 +And we just really just +about to have a conversation + +540 +00:32:17,300 --> 00:32:19,110 +about just a little bit of everything, + +541 +00:32:19,110 --> 00:32:21,840 +him possibly signing me. + +542 +00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:25,890 +And us partnering together, +getting some work in together, + +543 +00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:28,030 +see if we can get some deals done. + +544 +00:32:28,030 --> 00:32:29,880 +- Advice for someone who's +having their first sit down + +545 +00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:30,713 +with an agent? + +546 +00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:32,750 +- For sure. + +547 +00:32:32,750 --> 00:32:36,980 +For one, I think you +need to put your mindset + +548 +00:32:36,980 --> 00:32:39,920 +of the agent works for you, +you don't work for the agent. + +549 +00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:44,220 +So when you are actually +talking to an agent, + +550 +00:32:44,220 --> 00:32:48,290 +don't feel like you're grateful +for him speaking to you, + +551 +00:32:48,290 --> 00:32:49,740 +understand that you're the talent. + +552 +00:32:49,740 --> 00:32:51,510 +He doesn't make money without you. + +553 +00:32:51,510 --> 00:32:54,050 +So you have to see yourself +as the valuable one + +554 +00:32:54,050 --> 00:32:56,100 +in this transaction. + +555 +00:32:56,100 --> 00:32:58,090 +So for one, view yourself as that. + +556 +00:32:58,090 --> 00:33:00,760 +Secondly, ask the agent +some real questions + +557 +00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:01,670 +that you would like to know + +558 +00:33:01,670 --> 00:33:04,130 +as far as what connections does he have, + +559 +00:33:04,130 --> 00:33:07,880 +what country has he gotten his players to, + +560 +00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:12,880 +what kind of clientele he has +as far as where have they gone + +561 +00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:17,823 +and what's his highest paid client. + +562 +00:33:20,585 --> 00:33:25,463 +And just kind of just get a +feel about what caliber of agent + +563 +00:33:26,730 --> 00:33:28,470 +you're dealing with. + +564 +00:33:28,470 --> 00:33:30,690 +And make him sell himself to you. + +565 +00:33:30,690 --> 00:33:32,973 +Don't try to sell yourself to the agent. + +566 +00:33:44,660 --> 00:33:49,440 +- Good questions to ask if +you are looking for an agent + +567 +00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:52,120 +is obviously what's your history. + +568 +00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:54,230 +What guys have you worked with, + +569 +00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:56,630 +where are they at now. + +570 +00:33:56,630 --> 00:34:00,740 +And literally from that, you +can ask players directly, + +571 +00:34:00,740 --> 00:34:04,070 +and get as the most honest +feedback that you can get + +572 +00:34:04,070 --> 00:34:06,360 +because they've been in the +situation that you're in. + +573 +00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:09,460 +It's very important for your +agents to know your game + +574 +00:34:09,460 --> 00:34:11,670 +because he's selling you. + +575 +00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:14,219 +He's the one that's pitching +you to teams everyday. + +576 +00:34:15,159 --> 00:34:16,980 +Make sure that he knows your game, + +577 +00:34:16,980 --> 00:34:21,409 +make sure he knows what position +you wanna play overseas. + +578 +00:34:21,409 --> 00:34:24,420 +It would suck to think +you're getting recruited + +579 +00:34:24,420 --> 00:34:27,909 +as a shooting guard, but they +wanna put you on the block. + +580 +00:34:27,909 --> 00:34:30,449 +Ask who's the best client he's had, + +581 +00:34:30,449 --> 00:34:32,580 +ask who's the worst +client he's had and why. + +582 +00:34:32,580 --> 00:34:35,659 +And then two, just try +to try to know your agent + +583 +00:34:35,659 --> 00:34:37,632 +on a little bit of a personal level. + +584 +00:34:39,870 --> 00:34:42,150 +I know your agents never +to be like, I guess, + +585 +00:34:42,150 --> 00:34:44,130 +your psychiatrist or your therapist, + +586 +00:34:44,130 --> 00:34:47,980 +but if there can't be regular dialogue + +587 +00:34:47,980 --> 00:34:49,806 +and communication outside of just, + +588 +00:34:49,806 --> 00:34:51,610 +"Hey, have you found me a job yet?" + +589 +00:34:51,610 --> 00:34:54,889 +Then I don't think that that's +a good working relationship. + +590 +00:34:54,889 --> 00:34:55,839 +- For a player. + +591 +00:34:55,839 --> 00:34:57,530 +What would be your advice to a player + +592 +00:34:57,530 --> 00:35:00,327 +to stand out in one of +these exposure camps? + +593 +00:35:00,327 --> 00:35:03,876 +- I think, at this showcase, for a fact: + +594 +00:35:03,876 --> 00:35:06,658 +these showcases you either played already, + +595 +00:35:06,658 --> 00:35:09,420 +a lot of guys here, +they've been pros already. + +596 +00:35:09,420 --> 00:35:13,170 +So you are gonna end up +in a situation overseas, + +597 +00:35:13,170 --> 00:35:14,003 +more than likely, + +598 +00:35:14,003 --> 00:35:16,680 +where they already have +somebody that's the guy. + +599 +00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:19,670 +Can you play defense? +Can you play in a system? + +600 +00:35:19,670 --> 00:35:20,940 +Can you pass? Do you understand the game? + +601 +00:35:20,940 --> 00:35:22,560 +So you might score five, +six points the game, + +602 +00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:25,440 +but the action looks good, right? + +603 +00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:26,510 +You have the action that looks good. + +604 +00:35:26,510 --> 00:35:27,740 +You have one highlight. + +605 +00:35:27,740 --> 00:35:28,573 +They say, "Oh, that's a guy + +606 +00:35:28,573 --> 00:35:29,913 +that was playing ball really good." + +607 +00:35:29,913 --> 00:35:31,990 +And all of a sudden you are on the top. + +608 +00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:33,367 +Where's that guy that's score 16, + +609 +00:35:33,367 --> 00:35:37,180 +but he did miss eight out of his 13 shots, + +610 +00:35:37,180 --> 00:35:38,520 +probably had a couple +free throws in there. + +611 +00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:40,670 +It doesn't look good +'cause you're forcing it. + +612 +00:35:41,830 --> 00:35:44,290 +You don't want a kid +like that on team. Never. + +613 +00:35:44,290 --> 00:35:45,700 +See that's a turnoff. + +614 +00:35:45,700 --> 00:35:48,900 +So definitely tell my guy, +listen, hustle back on defense, + +615 +00:35:48,900 --> 00:35:50,813 +play, play tough, play hard. + +616 +00:35:50,813 --> 00:35:51,930 +Play within the system. + +617 +00:35:51,930 --> 00:35:53,890 +The ball is gonna swing, + +618 +00:35:53,890 --> 00:35:57,500 +once you don't have nobody +that shoot 16, 18 shots anyway. + +619 +00:35:57,500 --> 00:35:58,660 +- This is my my first year out. + +620 +00:35:58,660 --> 00:36:00,000 +I don't have a agent, + +621 +00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:02,010 +and I don't have really +any teams looking at me. + +622 +00:36:02,010 --> 00:36:03,830 +Should I go to an exposure camp? + +623 +00:36:03,830 --> 00:36:04,807 +Would that help me? + +624 +00:36:04,807 --> 00:36:07,163 +- I think it's a good thing +to go to exposure camps. + +625 +00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:10,110 +However, I have been to a couple. + +626 +00:36:10,110 --> 00:36:12,730 +You have to be careful +which ones to go to. + +627 +00:36:12,730 --> 00:36:14,340 +So before my clients went to them, + +628 +00:36:14,340 --> 00:36:17,820 +I looked at them and I said, +okay, this one is cool. + +629 +00:36:17,820 --> 00:36:20,031 +This one is this Harts Sports Management, + +630 +00:36:20,031 --> 00:36:22,350 +(indistinct) is a very, +very good showcase. + +631 +00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:24,140 +I think there's a couple +others that I looked at + +632 +00:36:24,140 --> 00:36:25,457 +that were pretty good. + +633 +00:36:25,457 --> 00:36:27,270 +And you gotta be careful +which ones you're doing. + +634 +00:36:27,270 --> 00:36:28,890 +Some of them is just money +making opportunities, + +635 +00:36:28,890 --> 00:36:30,236 +in my opinion. + +636 +00:36:30,236 --> 00:36:31,737 +So you really gotta be careful. + +637 +00:36:31,737 --> 00:36:33,876 +But if you can find a good showcase, + +638 +00:36:33,876 --> 00:36:35,320 +there's gonna be agents there. + +639 +00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:37,580 +If an agent see you +playing, more than likely, + +640 +00:36:37,580 --> 00:36:38,828 +they're gonna approach. + +641 +00:36:38,828 --> 00:36:41,730 +- I think when you come +to an international camp, + +642 +00:36:41,730 --> 00:36:44,480 +it's all about your game, +it's all about your skillset. + +643 +00:36:45,570 --> 00:36:48,570 +Some guys come here and +they don't have an agent. + +644 +00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:53,567 +You having an agent, ain't +going dictate how you play. + +645 +00:36:53,567 --> 00:36:55,900 +I think a lot of people gotta understand, + +646 +00:36:55,900 --> 00:36:58,036 +it's really about you coming out here, + +647 +00:36:58,036 --> 00:36:59,080 +putting your best foot forward + +648 +00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:01,330 +and being able to compete at a high level. + +649 +00:37:01,330 --> 00:37:03,700 +Because the majority of the time, + +650 +00:37:03,700 --> 00:37:05,420 +the decision makers are watching you. + +651 +00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:07,487 +They don't know if you +got an agent or not, + +652 +00:37:07,487 --> 00:37:10,237 +but they can see if you can play. + +653 +00:37:11,873 --> 00:37:13,733 +- Last day of the camp. + +654 +00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:19,703 +Been doing pretty well so far. + +655 +00:37:21,519 --> 00:37:22,856 +Got a lot of good feedback, + +656 +00:37:22,856 --> 00:37:26,053 +but we got one more game a day at 10:30. + +657 +00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:29,840 +And depending on how well that goes, + +658 +00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,260 +and how well everybody... + +659 +00:37:31,260 --> 00:37:32,436 +I don't know how to do the voting, + +660 +00:37:32,436 --> 00:37:34,303 +'cause we got a top 20 all star game. + +661 +00:37:35,210 --> 00:37:39,460 +Top 40, so gotta make sure I stamp my name + +662 +00:37:39,460 --> 00:37:41,326 +to that top 20, for sure. + +663 +00:37:41,326 --> 00:37:43,449 +I guess a lot of coaches and +agents are gonna be there, + +664 +00:37:43,449 --> 00:37:46,367 +so I definitely need to stamp. + +665 +00:37:46,367 --> 00:37:49,653 +So we gonna see how this last game go. + +666 +00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:54,093 +But can't add that extra pressure. + +667 +00:37:55,930 --> 00:37:58,545 +I want to, but I can't. + +668 +00:37:58,545 --> 00:38:00,139 +All I can really do is +go out there and play, + +669 +00:38:00,139 --> 00:38:02,578 +and be assertive and aggressive. + +670 +00:38:02,578 --> 00:38:03,758 +You do what you do best. + +671 +00:38:03,758 --> 00:38:07,508 +And you just hope that +people see the talent. + +672 +00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:27,450 +- [Off-Camera Man] Camera's rolling. + +673 +00:38:27,450 --> 00:38:28,283 +Whenever we're ready, Cam. + +674 +00:38:28,283 --> 00:38:30,370 +- So bro, we initially was talking about + +675 +00:38:31,858 --> 00:38:33,026 +just exposure camps, + +676 +00:38:33,026 --> 00:38:37,410 +and what it takes as far +as like when you come here. + +677 +00:38:37,410 --> 00:38:38,990 +And I know one thing we talked about + +678 +00:38:38,990 --> 00:38:42,430 +was like having somebody in +the back to represent you. + +679 +00:38:42,430 --> 00:38:45,230 +So like let's speak on that a little bit. + +680 +00:38:45,230 --> 00:38:46,630 +Do you feel that, + +681 +00:38:46,630 --> 00:38:49,230 +say you come here without +any representation + +682 +00:38:49,230 --> 00:38:50,360 +or anybody speaking for you, + +683 +00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:52,030 +do you think you can still do well, + +684 +00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:54,050 +or is it important to have that? + +685 +00:38:54,050 --> 00:38:56,770 +- I think it's definitely important + +686 +00:38:56,770 --> 00:39:01,002 +to have somebody to speak for +you, because I know it's... + +687 +00:39:01,002 --> 00:39:03,450 +In this basketball, +it's about who you know. + +688 +00:39:03,450 --> 00:39:06,340 +I think definitely having +somebody to push your name on, + +689 +00:39:06,340 --> 00:39:07,980 +especially if you're doing good. + +690 +00:39:07,980 --> 00:39:08,900 +That definitely helps. + +691 +00:39:08,900 --> 00:39:11,000 +- What's the balance as far as getting + +692 +00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,390 +what you gotta get off, +and at the same time, + +693 +00:39:13,390 --> 00:39:15,520 +you don't wanna be too unselfish. + +694 +00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:18,240 +- What I did was I kind +of feeled out my teammates + +695 +00:39:18,240 --> 00:39:19,073 +before we played, + +696 +00:39:19,073 --> 00:39:21,920 +and I kind of kicked it +with 'em a little bit, + +697 +00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:23,150 +just to see what everybody... + +698 +00:39:23,150 --> 00:39:25,527 +I asked each and every one +of my players, individually, + +699 +00:39:25,527 --> 00:39:26,850 +"What can you do?" + +700 +00:39:26,850 --> 00:39:28,150 +So when I got on the court, + +701 +00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:31,210 +it was kind of easier for me, I would say. + +702 +00:39:31,210 --> 00:39:33,830 +But I think the best thing to do is, man, + +703 +00:39:33,830 --> 00:39:34,740 +just do what you do best. + +704 +00:39:34,740 --> 00:39:36,750 +Don't go out on the court +trying to do too much. + +705 +00:39:36,750 --> 00:39:37,583 +- Right. + +706 +00:39:37,583 --> 00:39:38,640 +- Do you strong... + +707 +00:39:39,630 --> 00:39:41,740 +What got you to what +got you to where you at + +708 +00:39:41,740 --> 00:39:42,573 +in your career. + +709 +00:39:42,573 --> 00:39:43,406 +Do what's best. + +710 +00:39:43,406 --> 00:39:46,430 +Go with the flow of the game. + +711 +00:39:46,430 --> 00:39:47,380 +Just let it come. + +712 +00:39:58,270 --> 00:40:00,984 +- Made that top 20 All star game. + +713 +00:40:00,984 --> 00:40:01,934 +Did what we wanted. + +714 +00:40:03,660 --> 00:40:05,780 +I honestly, the last game, + +715 +00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:07,220 +I ain't gonna say I didn't play well, + +716 +00:40:07,220 --> 00:40:11,520 +but I had like four points. + +717 +00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:14,060 +I felt like a lot of +people went into panic mode + +718 +00:40:14,060 --> 00:40:15,863 +as far as like players on the team. + +719 +00:40:17,010 --> 00:40:19,600 +Everybody wanna make +that top 20, that top 40. + +720 +00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:23,100 +So everybody went into a little bit, + +721 +00:40:23,100 --> 00:40:25,512 +trying to get theirs in a sense. + +722 +00:40:25,512 --> 00:40:30,512 +But I guess, you know, doing +well the previous games + +723 +00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:31,970 +kind of helped out with that. + +724 +00:40:35,464 --> 00:40:36,657 +We gonna see what go from here. + +725 +00:40:36,657 --> 00:40:38,473 +But we got the goal, we reached it. + +726 +00:40:40,762 --> 00:40:42,550 +It's supposed to be a lot of +scouts and stuff like that + +727 +00:40:42,550 --> 00:40:44,150 +at the top 20 game. + +728 +00:40:44,150 --> 00:40:46,147 +So I mean, you gotta show out, + +729 +00:40:46,147 --> 00:40:47,720 +you gotta come with it. + +730 +00:40:47,720 --> 00:40:50,500 +Last game kind of just, it +was a little slow for me. + +731 +00:40:50,500 --> 00:40:52,550 +So hopefully I can get my flow this game. + +732 +00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:54,750 +All right, brother. +Hey, I'ma see you later. + +733 +00:40:55,660 --> 00:40:57,420 +So we gonna see what happen. + +734 +00:40:57,420 --> 00:41:01,140 +See if we can we can kill, man. + +735 +00:41:01,140 --> 00:41:02,300 +That's really the goal, man. + +736 +00:41:02,300 --> 00:41:04,100 +Just kind of play my game hopefully. + +737 +00:41:07,016 --> 00:41:08,737 +You can really can really make it happen. + +738 +00:41:10,110 --> 00:41:12,970 +About to go get some rest, +lay down for a little bit, + +739 +00:41:12,970 --> 00:41:13,803 +stretch out. + +740 +00:41:14,690 --> 00:41:16,060 +I ain't gonna take no nap though. + +741 +00:41:16,060 --> 00:41:17,130 +I ain't taking no nap. + +742 +00:41:17,130 --> 00:41:19,180 +Last time I took a nap I ain't play good. + +743 +00:41:20,219 --> 00:41:23,223 +We gonna try to get some +food in us, something light. + +744 +00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:24,903 +Get back to it. + +745 +00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:35,353 +- [Off-Camera Man] All right, man. + +746 +00:41:35,353 --> 00:41:38,040 +Just waking up from a quick little nap. + +747 +00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:40,280 +This is your, what, fifth game going? + +748 +00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:43,310 +Today will be your fifth +game in three days. + +749 +00:41:43,310 --> 00:41:44,143 +- Indeed. + +750 +00:41:46,060 --> 00:41:46,983 +Oh, man. + +751 +00:41:48,850 --> 00:41:50,310 +A lot of basketball. + +752 +00:41:50,310 --> 00:41:55,250 +I haven't really played back +to back games in this manner, + +753 +00:41:55,250 --> 00:41:58,483 +12 minute quarters, like in a long time. + +754 +00:41:59,750 --> 00:42:02,270 +So kind of got used to it, + +755 +00:42:02,270 --> 00:42:03,963 +but I do feel, + +756 +00:42:06,370 --> 00:42:07,203 +I feel good. + +757 +00:42:07,203 --> 00:42:08,036 +I don't feel hurt. + +758 +00:42:08,036 --> 00:42:09,163 +My body feels good. + +759 +00:42:10,627 --> 00:42:14,973 +I just feel tired; mentally +exhausted, physically. + +760 +00:42:15,830 --> 00:42:20,343 +So you know, just gotta get +it all together one last time. + +761 +00:42:21,930 --> 00:42:25,910 +Make it happen one last +time and we're done. + +762 +00:42:27,208 --> 00:42:28,070 +Oh, excuse me. + +763 +00:42:28,070 --> 00:42:29,720 +Look, I'm still yawning. + +764 +00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:31,477 +Leave it all there on the court. + +765 +00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:36,310 +Let's see what happens. + +766 +00:42:38,645 --> 00:42:40,863 +Last game. Business hours still in effect. + +767 +00:42:41,730 --> 00:42:43,433 +One last game, we done. + +768 +00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:46,470 +We gotta stay focused until then. + +769 +00:42:46,470 --> 00:42:47,753 +Ain't no playing around. + +770 +00:42:50,035 --> 00:42:53,560 +We gotta finish the job, +no matter which way it go. + +771 +00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:55,953 +We always stay focused +until that job is done. + +772 +00:42:58,766 --> 00:42:59,599 +We right there. + +773 +00:42:59,599 --> 00:43:03,313 +We at the finish line, so we +just gonna give it all we got. + +774 +00:43:04,230 --> 00:43:06,040 +I mean, we don't gotta get a certain goal. + +775 +00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:08,880 +I mean, we gonna aim to do our best, + +776 +00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:12,630 +but we just gonna give +whatever else we got. + +777 +00:43:12,630 --> 00:43:15,413 +Take our shots, do what we gotta do. + +778 +00:44:31,182 --> 00:44:33,816 +That one wasn't pretty, man. + +779 +00:44:33,816 --> 00:44:35,983 +That was not a pretty one. + +780 +00:44:40,770 --> 00:44:45,483 +- [Off-Camera Man] Exposure +camp is in the books. + +781 +00:44:46,660 --> 00:44:48,710 +Talk to me about your experience with it. + +782 +00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:52,730 +Just kind of leave it out on the table, + +783 +00:44:52,730 --> 00:44:57,363 +from how you initially thought +leaving, where you're at now. + +784 +00:44:59,634 --> 00:45:01,034 +Just kind of lay it all out. + +785 +00:45:03,890 --> 00:45:04,723 +- Oh, man. + +786 +00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:09,893 +Camp is finally over. + +787 +00:45:13,290 --> 00:45:14,940 +I'm relieved, to be honest. + +788 +00:45:14,940 --> 00:45:19,940 +I'm just relieved to +actually be done with it. + +789 +00:45:26,260 --> 00:45:28,590 +Excluding if the camps are beneficial, + +790 +00:45:28,590 --> 00:45:29,770 +if they're not beneficial. + +791 +00:45:29,770 --> 00:45:33,030 +One thing that I know +for sure is just like + +792 +00:45:34,170 --> 00:45:37,573 +these camps are just mentally +exhausting for a player. + +793 +00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:40,950 +I felt it with the guys I talked to, + +794 +00:45:40,950 --> 00:45:42,513 +and I just feel it myself. + +795 +00:45:44,960 --> 00:45:49,960 +You constantly have to aim for perfection + +796 +00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:54,920 +while dealing with variables +outside of your control. + +797 +00:45:54,920 --> 00:45:58,170 +Just being critiqued, +looking at the scouts, + +798 +00:45:58,170 --> 00:46:01,300 +wondering if they like you, +being so hard on yourself. + +799 +00:46:01,300 --> 00:46:03,510 +I think that's the biggest thing + +800 +00:46:03,510 --> 00:46:05,623 +is just being hard on yourself. + +801 +00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:14,480 +Having to continually remind +yourself of your worth. + +802 +00:46:14,870 --> 00:46:18,140 +I mean, like I talk to +so many guys out there + +803 +00:46:18,140 --> 00:46:20,390 +and all these guys have great accolades, + +804 +00:46:20,390 --> 00:46:22,660 +and they can all be great players, + +805 +00:46:22,660 --> 00:46:25,950 +but everybody's not put +in a position to succeed. + +806 +00:46:25,950 --> 00:46:27,610 +Don't judge yourself from a camp. + +807 +00:46:27,610 --> 00:46:30,397 +That's one piece of advice +I would give to anybody. + +808 +00:46:30,397 --> 00:46:32,640 +Don't judge your self worth + +809 +00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,100 +or don't judge yourself as a player + +810 +00:46:36,100 --> 00:46:37,390 +depending on these camps, + +811 +00:46:37,390 --> 00:46:40,800 +because it's a lot of +selfishness going on, + +812 +00:46:40,800 --> 00:46:43,200 +it's a lot of variables you can't control. + +813 +00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:45,310 +You just gotta keep grinding, +and that's all I'm doing. + +814 +00:46:45,310 --> 00:46:47,143 +I just gotta keep grinding. + +815 +00:46:48,317 --> 00:46:49,850 +I did what I had to do. + +816 +00:46:49,850 --> 00:46:50,870 +It's done. + +817 +00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:53,070 +Nothing I can do to +change it at this point. + +818 +00:46:58,380 --> 00:47:02,140 +- How was the trip +overall? Was it a success? + +819 +00:47:02,140 --> 00:47:03,253 +Give me some insight. + +820 +00:47:04,950 --> 00:47:07,970 +- I believe it was success. Yeah, it was. + +821 +00:47:07,970 --> 00:47:08,803 +It went well as it could. + +822 +00:47:08,803 --> 00:47:12,180 +- Where do you think +you're gonna go from here? + +823 +00:47:12,180 --> 00:47:16,560 +Is it based on what kind of +feedback you get, options? + +824 +00:47:16,560 --> 00:47:18,310 +Where do you think you're gonna go? + +825 +00:47:21,650 --> 00:47:23,793 +- I've done it, man. I've done it. + +826 +00:47:24,700 --> 00:47:28,270 +So it's just like, after a +while, I'm just kind of... + +827 +00:47:29,370 --> 00:47:31,620 +If the game ain't going +to bring something to me, + +828 +00:47:31,620 --> 00:47:34,050 +then it's just like I can't +continue to give to the game, + +829 +00:47:34,050 --> 00:47:35,650 +continue to make sacrifices + +830 +00:47:36,690 --> 00:47:39,430 +when the game ain't +gonna show you love back. + +831 +00:47:39,430 --> 00:47:41,230 +And that's just my decision on it. + +832 +00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:44,190 +So like I said, we'll see what happens + +833 +00:47:44,190 --> 00:47:45,523 +in the next month or so. + +834 +00:47:46,500 --> 00:47:49,110 +But if nothing really major comes + +835 +00:47:49,110 --> 00:47:52,913 +or any opportunities that +I feel are major comes, + +836 +00:47:54,180 --> 00:47:56,460 +I'll gladly put the ball down. + +837 +00:47:56,460 --> 00:47:57,930 +We'll focus on what's next. + +838 +00:47:57,930 --> 00:48:02,853 +What's the next move in the game of life. + +839 +00:48:07,610 --> 00:48:11,610 +Just hopped off the plane from Vegas, + +840 +00:48:11,610 --> 00:48:13,343 +gotta get right back to work. + +841 +00:48:15,990 --> 00:48:17,830 +No days off. + +842 +00:48:17,830 --> 00:48:20,080 +They couldn't let me +breathe for two seconds. + +843 +00:48:24,350 --> 00:48:25,473 +It's part of the life. + +844 +00:48:26,410 --> 00:48:28,170 +Everything's said and done. + +845 +00:48:28,170 --> 00:48:30,027 +You go there, you do what you gotta do. + +846 +00:48:30,027 --> 00:48:33,130 +And you go back to what +you got that do to. + +847 +00:48:33,130 --> 00:48:38,130 +Make sure you put food on +the table, so here we go. + +848 +00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:41,600 +Let's hope something come from it. + +849 +00:48:51,100 --> 00:48:51,933 +Until then, + +850 +00:48:53,903 --> 00:48:55,283 +I'll see you later. + +851 +00:48:59,521 --> 00:49:04,104 +(upbeat music playing from car stereo) + diff --git a/subtitle/mVIXU0x9ocI.srt b/subtitle/mVIXU0x9ocI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65ea03edf3bddd2b8c08263d09986e6737d7f95c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/mVIXU0x9ocI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +1 +00:00:02,340 --> 00:00:08,160 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:06,799 --> 00:00:12,559 +from childhood's hour + +3 +00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,559 +i have not been as others were + +4 +00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:17,360 +i have not seen as others saw + +5 +00:00:19,279 --> 00:00:23,519 +i could not bring my passions from a + +6 +00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:26,160 +common spring + +7 +00:00:23,519 --> 00:00:28,320 +from the same source i have not taken my + +8 +00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:31,279 +sorrow + +9 +00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:34,239 +i could not awaken my heart to joy at + +10 +00:00:31,279 --> 00:00:34,239 +the same tone + +11 +00:00:34,719 --> 00:00:39,360 +and all i loved i loved alone + +12 +00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:43,360 +then in my childhood in the dawn of a + +13 +00:00:42,879 --> 00:00:46,160 +most + +14 +00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:46,160 +stormy life + +15 +00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:51,280 +was drawn from every depth of good and + +16 +00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:55,600 +ill + +17 +00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:55,600 +the mystery which binds me still + +18 +00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:04,239 +from the tauren to the fountain + +19 +00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,239 +from the red cliff of the mountain + +20 +00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:11,439 +from the sun that round me rolled and + +21 +00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,439 +its autumned into gold + +22 +00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:17,039 +from the lightning and sky as it passed + +23 +00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:18,960 +me flying by + +24 +00:01:17,039 --> 00:01:22,400 +from the thunder and the storm and the + +25 +00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,400 +cloud that took the form + +26 +00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:31,450 +when the rest of heaven was blue + +27 +00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:36,229 +of a demon in my view + +28 +00:01:31,450 --> 00:01:36,229 +[Music] + +29 +00:01:37,439 --> 00:01:47,519 +alone by edgar allan poe + +30 +00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:47,519 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/n5DXniZGkME.srt b/subtitle/n5DXniZGkME.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3068446c0b78975e0c448db6499a74b268df7d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/n5DXniZGkME.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4372 @@ +1 +00:00:01,020 --> 00:00:06,600 +it's a momentous time in the history of + +2 +00:00:04,259 --> 00:00:09,660 +the world the world's population just + +3 +00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:12,240 +ticked over eight billion + +4 +00:00:09,660 --> 00:00:14,580 +all right that's not a precise number we + +5 +00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:16,740 +haven't counted everyone on Earth up but + +6 +00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:19,440 +it is the best estimate from the un's + +7 +00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:21,000 +global population predictions it's hard + +8 +00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:25,439 +to keep up though because the world's + +9 +00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:28,199 +growing fast by about 200 000 people a + +10 +00:00:25,439 --> 00:00:30,539 +day between the time I started this + +11 +00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:33,120 +sentence and the time I'll finish it the + +12 +00:00:30,539 --> 00:00:36,660 +world will grow by about 20 people + +13 +00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:39,780 +population growth won't go on forever in + +14 +00:00:36,660 --> 00:00:42,480 +fact it's already slowing down and this + +15 +00:00:39,780 --> 00:00:44,520 +is a fundamental transformation of what + +16 +00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:46,739 +a society looks like I want to find out + +17 +00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,960 +what we might need to do to get ready + +18 +00:00:46,739 --> 00:00:52,620 +for the future and how ready for that + +19 +00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:55,820 +future we are a growing uh need for a + +20 +00:00:52,620 --> 00:00:58,920 +healthcare system that can handle and + +21 +00:00:55,820 --> 00:01:00,239 +respond to an aging population and the + +22 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,280 +numbers now + +23 +00:01:00,239 --> 00:01:05,159 +to + +24 +00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:07,439 +345 million people marching towards + +25 +00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:09,360 +starvation we need to do much more and I + +26 +00:01:07,439 --> 00:01:14,580 +think we need to do it much faster as + +27 +00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:16,520 +the world reaches 8 billion and Counting + +28 +00:01:14,580 --> 00:01:19,500 +[Music] + +29 +00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:21,180 +what's the most populous nation in the + +30 +00:01:19,500 --> 00:01:24,000 +world for decades as long as we've had + +31 +00:01:21,180 --> 00:01:26,280 +International records from the UN the + +32 +00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:29,820 +answer to that question has been China + +33 +00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:32,039 +but soon China will no longer top the + +34 +00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:34,680 +population list it's about to be + +35 +00:01:32,039 --> 00:01:37,560 +overtaken by India one of the fastest + +36 +00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:41,840 +growing countries in the world and that + +37 +00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:44,939 +is forecast to happen next year + +38 +00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:47,579 +Beyond bragging rights that doesn't mean + +39 +00:01:44,939 --> 00:01:50,220 +much changes immediately but it's the + +40 +00:01:47,579 --> 00:01:52,860 +first of many significant shifts in + +41 +00:01:50,220 --> 00:01:54,899 +population on the horizon but to + +42 +00:01:52,860 --> 00:01:57,479 +understand the future we have to start + +43 +00:01:54,899 --> 00:02:01,079 +at the beginning the homo sapien + +44 +00:01:57,479 --> 00:02:04,920 +population boom has happened remarkably + +45 +00:02:01,079 --> 00:02:07,200 +fast through the ancient world our best + +46 +00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:10,619 +estimates are that the population grew + +47 +00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:13,739 +very slowly reaching maybe 230 million + +48 +00:02:10,619 --> 00:02:15,239 +at the time of Cleopatra's death we + +49 +00:02:13,739 --> 00:02:17,879 +reached half a billion during the + +50 +00:02:15,239 --> 00:02:20,040 +Renaissance and there were a billion of + +51 +00:02:17,879 --> 00:02:22,319 +us when Thomas Jefferson was U.S + +52 +00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,480 +president the two billion Mark was + +53 +00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:27,300 +reached just before the Great Depression + +54 +00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:30,239 +and things really sped up from there + +55 +00:02:27,300 --> 00:02:31,739 +just 35 years later there were three + +56 +00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:34,140 +billion of us walking the Earth and + +57 +00:02:31,739 --> 00:02:37,500 +since then another billion were added + +58 +00:02:34,140 --> 00:02:40,980 +every 10 to 15 years and that gets us to + +59 +00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:44,160 +today's 8 billion let's take a few steps + +60 +00:02:40,980 --> 00:02:48,980 +back because this point in time is where + +61 +00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:48,980 +that population curve was steepest + +62 +00:02:49,099 --> 00:02:53,420 +The Swinging 60s + +63 +00:02:53,660 --> 00:03:00,319 +in many countries a time of economic + +64 +00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:02,400 +Prosperity our cities were on the Move + +65 +00:03:00,319 --> 00:03:06,980 +growing fast + +66 +00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:10,200 +the world rapidly urbanized + +67 +00:03:06,980 --> 00:03:13,319 +this is when the world experienced its + +68 +00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:16,019 +biggest baby boom in history globally + +69 +00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:18,260 +women were having on average five + +70 +00:03:16,019 --> 00:03:20,819 +children each + +71 +00:03:18,260 --> 00:03:22,800 +fertility rates in other words the + +72 +00:03:20,819 --> 00:03:25,079 +number of children being born are one of + +73 +00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:29,879 +the biggest drivers of population growth + +74 +00:03:25,079 --> 00:03:33,480 +and 2.1 is the magic number if fertility + +75 +00:03:29,879 --> 00:03:36,599 +Falls below that 2.1 level of births per + +76 +00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:39,780 +woman we expect the population to start + +77 +00:03:36,599 --> 00:03:43,319 +falling and that is where we're headed + +78 +00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:45,360 +in fact in Europe in North America and + +79 +00:03:43,319 --> 00:03:47,579 +Australia New Zealand and parts of Asia + +80 +00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:49,980 +fertility rates are below that + +81 +00:03:47,579 --> 00:03:51,659 +replacement rate already sort of + +82 +00:03:49,980 --> 00:03:54,180 +universal Trend that we're seeing around + +83 +00:03:51,659 --> 00:03:56,040 +the world is declining fertility reads + +84 +00:03:54,180 --> 00:03:57,659 +now we're approaching the end of what we + +85 +00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:59,940 +call the demographic transition where + +86 +00:03:57,659 --> 00:04:03,060 +fertility is quite low people are living + +87 +00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:06,180 +long lives but while fertility rates are + +88 +00:04:03,060 --> 00:04:09,599 +falling the world is still growing for + +89 +00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:11,939 +now where are we heading from 8 billion + +90 +00:04:09,599 --> 00:04:15,420 +today the United Nations projects the + +91 +00:04:11,939 --> 00:04:19,440 +global population will reach about 9.7 + +92 +00:04:15,420 --> 00:04:21,720 +billion in 2050 but from there things + +93 +00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:24,840 +really slow down let's walk forward + +94 +00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:28,440 +another 30 years because the world's + +95 +00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:32,639 +expected to reach about 10.4 billion in + +96 +00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:34,620 +the 2080s and that is about the peak the + +97 +00:04:32,639 --> 00:04:37,620 +UN thinks it'll stay around that number + +98 +00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:39,540 +for a couple of decades before then + +99 +00:04:37,620 --> 00:04:42,960 +falling + +100 +00:04:39,540 --> 00:04:46,979 +that's one model another produced by + +101 +00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:49,500 +health research center the ihme suggests + +102 +00:04:46,979 --> 00:04:52,680 +the world population might Peak much + +103 +00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:54,840 +sooner in just 40 years our model + +104 +00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:58,259 +suggests that we expect fertility to + +105 +00:04:54,840 --> 00:05:00,900 +continue to decline uh through the end + +106 +00:04:58,259 --> 00:05:02,940 +of the century in many countries and + +107 +00:05:00,900 --> 00:05:06,060 +that's contributing to a larger and a + +108 +00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:08,280 +faster global population decline than + +109 +00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:10,560 +the United Nations + +110 +00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:12,479 +some countries are already shrinking + +111 +00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:15,120 +many of those that are are in the + +112 +00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:18,060 +Balkans there are conflicts too that can + +113 +00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:20,639 +cause sudden temporary changes to + +114 +00:05:18,060 --> 00:05:24,900 +populations like in Ukraine which is + +115 +00:05:20,639 --> 00:05:27,539 +about 18 smaller than it was in 2021. + +116 +00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:30,600 +Ukraine might rebound but in the long + +117 +00:05:27,539 --> 00:05:34,199 +run it is a country that's likely to + +118 +00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:37,380 +shrink along with scores of other + +119 +00:05:34,199 --> 00:05:40,440 +countries all of these countries here + +120 +00:05:37,380 --> 00:05:42,780 +are expected to be smaller in 2050 than + +121 +00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:44,759 +they are today most of those countries + +122 +00:05:42,780 --> 00:05:47,940 +are in Europe they're in the Americas + +123 +00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:48,840 +they're in Asia we have now reached Peak + +124 +00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:50,039 +child + +125 +00:05:48,840 --> 00:05:51,979 +um there will never be more children + +126 +00:05:50,039 --> 00:05:54,780 +alive on the earth than it is today + +127 +00:05:51,979 --> 00:05:57,479 +traditionally you can think of the + +128 +00:05:54,780 --> 00:06:00,479 +demographics of the world as a pyramid + +129 +00:05:57,479 --> 00:06:03,020 +there are more younger people than there + +130 +00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:06,060 +are middle-aged people who in turn + +131 +00:06:03,020 --> 00:06:08,580 +outnumber the elderly but if we roll + +132 +00:06:06,060 --> 00:06:11,100 +forward through the years a younger + +133 +00:06:08,580 --> 00:06:14,880 +generation becomes the older generation + +134 +00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:17,580 +and they'll be replaced by few kids the + +135 +00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:19,680 +pyramid will invert and that's a + +136 +00:06:17,580 --> 00:06:23,880 +population pattern we've never seen + +137 +00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:25,500 +before the UN projects that by 2050 a + +138 +00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:30,000 +quarter of people in Europe and North + +139 +00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:33,300 +America could be aged over 65. we have a + +140 +00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:35,759 +much older populations now than we did a + +141 +00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:38,880 +few decades ago and we expect that to + +142 +00:06:35,759 --> 00:06:41,759 +continue in the decades to calm it so + +143 +00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:45,900 +sooner or later we expect an aging + +144 +00:06:41,759 --> 00:06:48,240 +population basically everywhere on Earth + +145 +00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:49,800 +and that brings with it some challenges + +146 +00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:51,780 +if you want people to have a good + +147 +00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,639 +quality of life it's expensive to + +148 +00:06:51,780 --> 00:06:55,080 +provide those goods and services and + +149 +00:06:53,639 --> 00:06:56,940 +then when you have that very very low + +150 +00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:58,319 +fertility you have fewer workers coming + +151 +00:06:56,940 --> 00:07:00,660 +on board to support your aging + +152 +00:06:58,319 --> 00:07:04,440 +population so it becomes a real fiscal + +153 +00:07:00,660 --> 00:07:07,139 +crisis that's a challenge Japan perhaps + +154 +00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:09,600 +the oldest country in the world has been + +155 +00:07:07,139 --> 00:07:14,539 +confronting for decades authorities + +156 +00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:14,539 +there were concerned in 1998. + +157 +00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,500 +the number of elderly people is growing + +158 +00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:21,120 +so rapidly that we're facing a big + +159 +00:07:19,500 --> 00:07:23,940 +problem with the increasing financial + +160 +00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,979 +burden I can't say that we're providing + +161 +00:07:23,940 --> 00:07:28,139 +enough public care services to meet + +162 +00:07:25,979 --> 00:07:31,680 +everyone's needs more than a quarter of + +163 +00:07:28,139 --> 00:07:34,199 +Japan's populations over 65 already and + +164 +00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:36,120 +that's continuing to climb we do need to + +165 +00:07:34,199 --> 00:07:37,139 +be designing cities + +166 +00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,419 +um for example in somewhere like + +167 +00:07:37,139 --> 00:07:41,099 +Australia with a view that there are + +168 +00:07:39,419 --> 00:07:42,900 +going to be much more many more older + +169 +00:07:41,099 --> 00:07:45,539 +Australians here so thinking about + +170 +00:07:42,900 --> 00:07:47,280 +walkability accessibility is all really + +171 +00:07:45,539 --> 00:07:50,520 +really important + +172 +00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:53,039 +so we've got dozens and dozens of + +173 +00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:55,380 +countries all expected to start + +174 +00:07:53,039 --> 00:07:58,979 +shrinking and some of them quite soon + +175 +00:07:55,380 --> 00:08:02,400 +but almost none of those countries are + +176 +00:07:58,979 --> 00:08:04,440 +here in Africa population there is set + +177 +00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,400 +to grow through most of the rest of the + +178 +00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:07,740 +century + +179 +00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,479 +there are just eight countries on Earth + +180 +00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:11,580 +that are responsible for contributing + +181 +00:08:09,479 --> 00:08:15,180 +more than half of the world's population + +182 +00:08:11,580 --> 00:08:18,180 +growth 2050 and most of those eight + +183 +00:08:15,180 --> 00:08:22,500 +countries are here the others are India + +184 +00:08:18,180 --> 00:08:25,680 +Pakistan and the Philippines expect that + +185 +00:08:22,500 --> 00:08:27,900 +the list of most populous countries is + +186 +00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:31,139 +going to change substantially in the + +187 +00:08:27,900 --> 00:08:32,959 +coming decades in fact the projections + +188 +00:08:31,139 --> 00:08:36,419 +suggest that by the end of the century + +189 +00:08:32,959 --> 00:08:39,120 +sub-Saharan Africa May well contain a + +190 +00:08:36,419 --> 00:08:42,000 +third of the world's population + +191 +00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:45,120 +that's a lot of population growth in a + +192 +00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:48,660 +region with some of the highest rates of + +193 +00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:51,360 +extreme poverty and food insecurity that + +194 +00:08:48,660 --> 00:08:53,940 +change coupled with conflicts War and + +195 +00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:56,940 +the effects of climate change will only + +196 +00:08:53,940 --> 00:08:59,160 +increase competition for resources + +197 +00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:00,899 +we've made so much progress in the last + +198 +00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:05,360 +200 years + +199 +00:09:00,899 --> 00:09:05,360 +from 95 poverty to less than 10 percent + +200 +00:09:06,060 --> 00:09:09,060 +so much + +201 +00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:11,430 +Improvement + +202 +00:09:09,060 --> 00:09:12,839 +but in the last five years + +203 +00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:15,899 +[Music] + +204 +00:09:12,839 --> 00:09:18,660 +we're going the wrong way + +205 +00:09:15,899 --> 00:09:21,600 +stricken by drought Somalia in + +206 +00:09:18,660 --> 00:09:24,420 +sub-Saharan Africa is facing its worst + +207 +00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:27,120 +famine in half a century the countries + +208 +00:09:24,420 --> 00:09:29,760 +had several failed rainy seasons in a + +209 +00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:32,760 +row hundreds of thousands are now at + +210 +00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,899 +risk of extreme famine an immediate + +211 +00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:37,560 +crisis + +212 +00:09:33,899 --> 00:09:40,260 +that may get more regular we have begun + +213 +00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:42,959 +some analyzes looking at the health + +214 +00:09:40,260 --> 00:09:45,060 +impacts of climate change and + +215 +00:09:42,959 --> 00:09:47,459 +um and the sort of feedback mechanism + +216 +00:09:45,060 --> 00:09:50,640 +between population growth and climate + +217 +00:09:47,459 --> 00:09:52,980 +change as well I think it's fair to + +218 +00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:55,080 +expect we may see more natural disasters + +219 +00:09:52,980 --> 00:09:57,300 +in the decades to come due to climate + +220 +00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:58,560 +change and that certainly has an impact + +221 +00:09:57,300 --> 00:10:00,959 +on health + +222 +00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:03,959 +so that could put more pressure on + +223 +00:10:00,959 --> 00:10:06,200 +agriculture trying to grow more on less + +224 +00:10:03,959 --> 00:10:08,820 +land technology can help there + +225 +00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:11,880 +researchers in Sydney are working on + +226 +00:10:08,820 --> 00:10:14,880 +robots using artificial intelligence to + +227 +00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:17,399 +help grow more food on less land with + +228 +00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:19,980 +fewer people that could help make + +229 +00:10:17,399 --> 00:10:23,459 +farming more sustainable and reduce the + +230 +00:10:19,980 --> 00:10:26,459 +use of crucial resources like water to + +231 +00:10:23,459 --> 00:10:28,620 +date the world has most acute Pace with + +232 +00:10:26,459 --> 00:10:29,940 +food Productions the heat issued their + +233 +00:10:28,620 --> 00:10:32,580 +own course it's been about how that food + +234 +00:10:29,940 --> 00:10:34,740 +is actually distributed solving that + +235 +00:10:32,580 --> 00:10:37,500 +problem might mean wealthy countries + +236 +00:10:34,740 --> 00:10:40,740 +need to take a good look at what + +237 +00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:42,660 +how much we eat many of us in the rich + +238 +00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:44,339 +nations of the world do over consume + +239 +00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:46,860 +meat so we over you know we eat much + +240 +00:10:44,339 --> 00:10:48,779 +more than as needed for health reasons + +241 +00:10:46,860 --> 00:10:51,180 +so we don't have a choice in it the + +242 +00:10:48,779 --> 00:10:54,600 +world is changing and some really + +243 +00:10:51,180 --> 00:10:56,880 +significant ways this century are we + +244 +00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:58,079 +ready for it you might look at how the + +245 +00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,420 +world's handled some other big + +246 +00:10:58,079 --> 00:11:03,000 +existential challenges and think + +247 +00:11:00,420 --> 00:11:05,220 +probably not there's certainly a lot to + +248 +00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,620 +think about but it's worth saying I've + +249 +00:11:05,220 --> 00:11:10,200 +spoken to a lot of demographers and many + +250 +00:11:07,620 --> 00:11:12,120 +of them think we can rise to the + +251 +00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:14,579 +challenge we're really optimistic people + +252 +00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:16,140 +because we've seen massive change over + +253 +00:11:14,579 --> 00:11:18,300 +the past 100 years everyone's living + +254 +00:11:16,140 --> 00:11:19,500 +longer your babies are dying your women + +255 +00:11:18,300 --> 00:11:21,420 +are dying + +256 +00:11:19,500 --> 00:11:24,000 +um so from a whole across a whole range + +257 +00:11:21,420 --> 00:11:26,160 +of metrics um we're doing better than we + +258 +00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:28,140 +did and we've seen you know lots of + +259 +00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:31,260 +small actions creating massive change + +260 +00:11:28,140 --> 00:11:34,980 +for people I want to know what all of + +261 +00:11:31,260 --> 00:11:37,500 +those small actions might look like but + +262 +00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:40,380 +first though how can we be so sure today + +263 +00:11:37,500 --> 00:11:44,040 +that we know what the population is + +264 +00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:46,860 +going to look like in 2050 or even 2100 + +265 +00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,899 +John wilmoth is the head of the un's + +266 +00:11:46,860 --> 00:11:51,600 +population division all right great + +267 +00:11:48,899 --> 00:11:53,399 +gotcha hi John how much uncertainty is + +268 +00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:56,040 +there how confident can you be that + +269 +00:11:53,399 --> 00:11:58,620 +these numbers for the future are the + +270 +00:11:56,040 --> 00:12:00,120 +right ones demographic projections are + +271 +00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:01,980 +highly accurate and it has to do with + +272 +00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,480 +the fact that most of the people who + +273 +00:12:01,980 --> 00:12:04,500 +will be alive in 30 years have already + +274 +00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:06,959 +been born + +275 +00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:08,820 +and so you know that's it's not so + +276 +00:12:06,959 --> 00:12:10,620 +challenging to make the projection 30 + +277 +00:12:08,820 --> 00:12:12,720 +years down the road even 40 years down + +278 +00:12:10,620 --> 00:12:14,279 +the road but when you start getting 70 + +279 +00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,420 +80 years down the road like toward the + +280 +00:12:14,279 --> 00:12:16,860 +end of the century there's much more + +281 +00:12:15,420 --> 00:12:19,740 +uncertainty John one of the big + +282 +00:12:16,860 --> 00:12:21,779 +successes of the 20th century was in + +283 +00:12:19,740 --> 00:12:23,880 +decreasing mortality and seeing life + +284 +00:12:21,779 --> 00:12:26,399 +expectancy go up as well is that going + +285 +00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:28,380 +to continue in the 21st century + +286 +00:12:26,399 --> 00:12:31,200 +well that's the expectation that we will + +287 +00:12:28,380 --> 00:12:33,140 +see a life expectancy continue to go up + +288 +00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:35,760 +um so I mean in many cases this is + +289 +00:12:33,140 --> 00:12:36,959 +countries that will be achieving levels + +290 +00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:38,399 +of life expectancy that have already + +291 +00:12:36,959 --> 00:12:40,500 +been achieved by other countries so we + +292 +00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:42,240 +know it's possible uh you know there's + +293 +00:12:40,500 --> 00:12:44,399 +uncertainty for those at the very top + +294 +00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:47,940 +like you know Japan that has life + +295 +00:12:44,399 --> 00:12:49,620 +expectancy above 80 and uh whether that + +296 +00:12:47,940 --> 00:12:51,000 +can continue going up that may be a + +297 +00:12:49,620 --> 00:12:52,620 +question but for the rest of the world + +298 +00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,200 +there's certainly the possibility of + +299 +00:12:52,620 --> 00:12:56,880 +grazing levels of life expectancy quite + +300 +00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:58,620 +a bit so what do you see as the big + +301 +00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,180 +challenges that population change brings + +302 +00:12:58,620 --> 00:13:02,399 +what do we need to be planning for here + +303 +00:13:00,180 --> 00:13:04,320 +the growth is slowing down in some sense + +304 +00:13:02,399 --> 00:13:05,760 +it's a problem that's being solved you + +305 +00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:07,980 +know if it's a problem it's a problem + +306 +00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:10,320 +that's being solved uh the thing that's + +307 +00:13:07,980 --> 00:13:13,019 +new and that's going to be permanent is + +308 +00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:15,360 +is aging you know the the the the older + +309 +00:13:13,019 --> 00:13:16,980 +population this is this we will not go + +310 +00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:18,060 +back on this that you know one + +311 +00:13:16,980 --> 00:13:20,040 +consequence of the demographic + +312 +00:13:18,060 --> 00:13:21,959 +transition longer lives and smaller + +313 +00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:23,399 +families it means that the population is + +314 +00:13:21,959 --> 00:13:25,560 +going to be much older you'll have fewer + +315 +00:13:23,399 --> 00:13:27,300 +children and more older people uh and + +316 +00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:29,279 +the whole distribution will be shifted + +317 +00:13:27,300 --> 00:13:31,139 +to higher ages if you want to think + +318 +00:13:29,279 --> 00:13:33,899 +about you know the future demographic + +319 +00:13:31,139 --> 00:13:36,420 +challenges I think uh population aging + +320 +00:13:33,899 --> 00:13:39,950 +is is is is is probably number one + +321 +00:13:36,420 --> 00:13:44,450 +thanks John all right thanks so much + +322 +00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:44,450 +[Music] + +323 +00:13:49,820 --> 00:13:58,370 +[Music] + +324 +00:14:02,279 --> 00:14:07,429 +foreign + +325 +00:14:04,350 --> 00:14:07,429 +[Music] + +326 +00:14:08,899 --> 00:14:15,060 +'s getting older that population pyramid + +327 +00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,980 +is inverting obviously that has effects + +328 +00:14:15,060 --> 00:14:18,779 +on our health and things like that but I + +329 +00:14:16,980 --> 00:14:21,540 +do Wonder are our cities our + +330 +00:14:18,779 --> 00:14:24,300 +infrastructure ready for this kind of + +331 +00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:26,700 +population change they all sprung up and + +332 +00:14:24,300 --> 00:14:29,880 +built up during the 20th century when + +333 +00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:31,860 +the Baby Boomers were all a lot younger + +334 +00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:33,660 +so can our cities cope with this change + +335 +00:14:31,860 --> 00:14:35,820 +that's the kind of question that urban + +336 +00:14:33,660 --> 00:14:37,980 +planners think about all the time let's + +337 +00:14:35,820 --> 00:14:39,839 +ask one Ben Hendricks thanks for coming + +338 +00:14:37,980 --> 00:14:42,540 +along hi Casey should we go for a drive + +339 +00:14:39,839 --> 00:14:43,870 +sounds like a great idea let's go + +340 +00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:51,440 +foreign + +341 +00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:53,779 +[Music] + +342 +00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:56,220 +cities + +343 +00:14:53,779 --> 00:14:59,579 +and and planners have really been + +344 +00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:01,199 +preoccupied designing cities around the + +345 +00:14:59,579 --> 00:15:04,860 +nuclear family + +346 +00:15:01,199 --> 00:15:08,100 +and getting people to and from work + +347 +00:15:04,860 --> 00:15:11,060 +um and so that means our Transport + +348 +00:15:08,100 --> 00:15:13,380 +Systems have been quite radial + +349 +00:15:11,060 --> 00:15:15,420 +connecting people from where they live + +350 +00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:16,920 +typically to our Central Business + +351 +00:15:15,420 --> 00:15:19,440 +districts + +352 +00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:21,540 +and people have had to commute long + +353 +00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,399 +distances to to access employment and + +354 +00:15:21,540 --> 00:15:25,920 +services so what does transport design + +355 +00:15:23,399 --> 00:15:29,779 +for a an older population look like + +356 +00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:29,779 +how's it different to what we have now + +357 +00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:35,959 +um I think it's got to be more local + +358 +00:15:32,060 --> 00:15:38,760 +it needs to be more human-centric + +359 +00:15:35,959 --> 00:15:40,320 +it needs to be closer to where you live + +360 +00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:42,480 +and take you closer to where you want to + +361 +00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:43,860 +go what that means is that typically + +362 +00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:45,680 +you're going to be looking at shorter + +363 +00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:48,480 +Journeys + +364 +00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:50,399 +hopefully higher frequencies with the + +365 +00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:53,220 +transport you're providing you probably + +366 +00:15:50,399 --> 00:15:56,160 +don't need to have a large heavy + +367 +00:15:53,220 --> 00:15:58,920 +infrastructure lighter smaller + +368 +00:15:56,160 --> 00:16:01,020 +infrastructure that really shuttles + +369 +00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,279 +people to and from where they need to go + +370 +00:16:01,020 --> 00:16:02,670 +[Music] + +371 +00:16:02,279 --> 00:16:05,600 +foreign + +372 +00:16:02,670 --> 00:16:08,519 +[Music] + +373 +00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:09,420 +Vehicles down the track might help us + +374 +00:16:08,519 --> 00:16:12,060 +with + +375 +00:16:09,420 --> 00:16:14,699 +look possibly one would imagine as + +376 +00:16:12,060 --> 00:16:17,100 +technology improves and we start to see + +377 +00:16:14,699 --> 00:16:18,740 +driverless vehicles on General Public + +378 +00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:21,860 +roads then + +379 +00:16:18,740 --> 00:16:24,420 +public transport would have to be + +380 +00:16:21,860 --> 00:16:25,980 +low-hanging fruit so to speak that would + +381 +00:16:24,420 --> 00:16:28,820 +have to be a sensible place to actually + +382 +00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:28,820 +start to look at that + +383 +00:16:30,180 --> 00:16:34,620 +yeah + +384 +00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:35,940 +you know how how walkable there are + +385 +00:16:34,620 --> 00:16:37,500 +cities is that another thing we need to + +386 +00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:39,660 +think about you know just + +387 +00:16:37,500 --> 00:16:41,100 +ease of getting around on foot because I + +388 +00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:42,839 +think there are some cities around the + +389 +00:16:41,100 --> 00:16:45,180 +world that do this very well and some + +390 +00:16:42,839 --> 00:16:47,220 +well you really need a car to move + +391 +00:16:45,180 --> 00:16:48,959 +anywhere yeah great question and I I + +392 +00:16:47,220 --> 00:16:51,839 +think you you can almost look through + +393 +00:16:48,959 --> 00:16:54,360 +the lens of a pre-war and a post-war + +394 +00:16:51,839 --> 00:16:57,320 +um uh design philosophy in our cities so + +395 +00:16:54,360 --> 00:17:00,120 +anything really uh pre-war + +396 +00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:03,360 +pre-1940s was highly walkable + +397 +00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:05,099 +uh quite Compact and provided a lot of + +398 +00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:07,760 +those neighborhood attributes post-war + +399 +00:17:05,099 --> 00:17:11,040 +we went more down a Suburban path + +400 +00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:14,640 +we we spread out everything was car + +401 +00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:16,799 +based uh based based around suburbs that + +402 +00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:18,480 +you didn't necessarily walk you hopped + +403 +00:17:16,799 --> 00:17:20,699 +into your car and you you accessed + +404 +00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:23,339 +everything they either via car or a + +405 +00:17:20,699 --> 00:17:24,900 +major public transport Like Trains is + +406 +00:17:23,339 --> 00:17:28,439 +this almost like we need to go back to + +407 +00:17:24,900 --> 00:17:29,820 +the pre-war times Medieval Times to kind + +408 +00:17:28,439 --> 00:17:30,960 +of look at what they were how they were + +409 +00:17:29,820 --> 00:17:32,940 +designing cities and think about what + +410 +00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,740 +lessons we can learn you know not just + +411 +00:17:32,940 --> 00:17:36,600 +from the recent past but from hundreds + +412 +00:17:34,740 --> 00:17:38,880 +of years ago I think you would find a + +413 +00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:40,620 +lot of planners that would completely uh + +414 +00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:42,600 +agree with what you what your + +415 +00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:44,400 +proposition is there that's that's + +416 +00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:46,140 +exactly what we need to do is go back + +417 +00:17:44,400 --> 00:17:47,820 +and look at the positive elements of the + +418 +00:17:46,140 --> 00:17:51,380 +bio-river designing cities in the past + +419 +00:17:47,820 --> 00:17:53,520 +pick those up and look at how we can + +420 +00:17:51,380 --> 00:17:55,760 +reinterpret those in a contemporary + +421 +00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:55,760 +world + +422 +00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:12,630 +[Music] + +423 +00:18:15,799 --> 00:18:19,620 +thank you + +424 +00:18:17,820 --> 00:18:21,960 +humans are living longer that's + +425 +00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:24,059 +fantastic news by any measure but an + +426 +00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:26,160 +older population means there are certain + +427 +00:18:24,059 --> 00:18:28,140 +going to be more of us needing more + +428 +00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:31,200 +intense Health Care Services we might + +429 +00:18:28,140 --> 00:18:34,020 +need more help living as we age and even + +430 +00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:36,240 +into aged Care Homes and there'll be + +431 +00:18:34,020 --> 00:18:39,360 +fewer working age people paying the + +432 +00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:41,100 +taxes that help fund these services so + +433 +00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:43,740 +it could be a challenge ahead there I + +434 +00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:45,660 +want to have a chat to Ian Yates who is + +435 +00:18:43,740 --> 00:18:48,900 +from the Council of the Aging he spends + +436 +00:18:45,660 --> 00:18:51,179 +a lot of time thinking about these + +437 +00:18:48,900 --> 00:18:53,280 +issues all right Casey good to meet you + +438 +00:18:51,179 --> 00:18:54,960 +Hi Ian thanks for jumping online with me + +439 +00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:56,460 +are you worried at all that we could + +440 +00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,900 +struggle to pay for the kinds of + +441 +00:18:56,460 --> 00:18:59,460 +services we're going to need in the + +442 +00:18:57,900 --> 00:19:02,100 +decades ahead + +443 +00:18:59,460 --> 00:19:03,720 +uh well certainly that's a concern it's + +444 +00:19:02,100 --> 00:19:06,000 +been a concern of ours for quite a long + +445 +00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:07,260 +time there needs to be an integrated + +446 +00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,000 +approach + +447 +00:19:07,260 --> 00:19:11,160 +um and we've tried a number of times + +448 +00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,500 +federally nearly got there a few times + +449 +00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:16,440 +but never quite made it + +450 +00:19:13,500 --> 00:19:18,720 +um and that means that your income + +451 +00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:21,179 +security systems your health systems + +452 +00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:24,059 +your aged Care Systems and your + +453 +00:19:21,179 --> 00:19:26,760 +workplace so economic systems need to + +454 +00:19:24,059 --> 00:19:31,080 +work together not rubbing each other the + +455 +00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:33,059 +wrong way for example let's throw out as + +456 +00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:35,400 +people are increasingly throwing out the + +457 +00:19:33,059 --> 00:19:37,080 +notion that there is work and then + +458 +00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:39,120 +retirement Ian do you think in the + +459 +00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:41,520 +future potentially we're even going to + +460 +00:19:39,120 --> 00:19:44,820 +lose the concept of a retirement agent + +461 +00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:47,160 +highly just to be clear we do not have + +462 +00:19:44,820 --> 00:19:49,520 +any kind of compulsory retirement age in + +463 +00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:52,260 +Australia anymore except for judges + +464 +00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:54,840 +and what we do have of course is a + +465 +00:19:52,260 --> 00:19:58,740 +pension age which for almost everybody + +466 +00:19:54,840 --> 00:20:01,140 +now is 67 so that is used as a proxy + +467 +00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:03,660 +often but we are seeing many people many + +468 +00:20:01,140 --> 00:20:06,360 +many people work beyond that pension age + +469 +00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:08,160 +let's throw out as people are + +470 +00:20:06,360 --> 00:20:10,799 +increasingly throwing out the notion + +471 +00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:14,340 +that there is work and then retirement + +472 +00:20:10,799 --> 00:20:16,740 +we need to see much more fluidity across + +473 +00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:18,840 +that we need to create conditions for + +474 +00:20:16,740 --> 00:20:22,100 +people to continue to be connected to + +475 +00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:25,140 +the workforce working flexibly part-time + +476 +00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:28,500 +but still having connections and making + +477 +00:20:25,140 --> 00:20:29,940 +contributions and and earning income Ian + +478 +00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:32,160 +I don't need to tell you of all people + +479 +00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:34,200 +that Australia's aged Care Systems under + +480 +00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:35,640 +some pretty intense pressure right now + +481 +00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,160 +it probably does not have enough people + +482 +00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:40,080 +working in it at the moment + +483 +00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:42,360 +if we haven't got it right now how on + +484 +00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:44,280 +Earth are we going to be ready for 2050 + +485 +00:20:42,360 --> 00:20:46,080 +and Beyond when we have many more people + +486 +00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,660 +needing that kind of help + +487 +00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:50,580 +well I think in part the comprehensive + +488 +00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:51,960 +nature of the responses to the Aged Care + +489 +00:20:50,580 --> 00:20:54,539 +Royal commission are going to help us + +490 +00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:57,059 +significantly there government needs to + +491 +00:20:54,539 --> 00:21:00,720 +be more interventionist we have seen for + +492 +00:20:57,059 --> 00:21:03,660 +example this complete Revolution from 60 + +493 +00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:06,900 +000 Home Care Package places just a + +494 +00:21:03,660 --> 00:21:09,419 +decade ago to 276 + +495 +00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:13,140 +000 by the middle of 2023 and the + +496 +00:21:09,419 --> 00:21:15,059 +numbers will continue to grow again that + +497 +00:21:13,140 --> 00:21:17,780 +means that system needs to be better + +498 +00:21:15,059 --> 00:21:20,039 +resourced it needs to be + +499 +00:21:17,780 --> 00:21:22,799 +benefiting from much better use of + +500 +00:21:20,039 --> 00:21:24,840 +Technology all those things that affect + +501 +00:21:22,799 --> 00:21:27,480 +the rest of our society have largely + +502 +00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:29,520 +left a lot of aged care untouched and + +503 +00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,780 +that needs to change and yes I really + +504 +00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:31,740 +appreciate your time thanks for talking + +505 +00:21:30,780 --> 00:21:35,400 +to us + +506 +00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:39,000 +thanks Casey 50 years ago women on + +507 +00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:42,059 +average had more than five children each + +508 +00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:44,520 +today that number's Fallen to two and a + +509 +00:21:42,059 --> 00:21:46,679 +half and in Australia the numbers even + +510 +00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:50,100 +lower there are lots of reasons people + +511 +00:21:46,679 --> 00:21:52,260 +might choose to have kids or not as + +512 +00:21:50,100 --> 00:21:54,960 +Angelique Liu found out + +513 +00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:58,980 +in Sydney where the cost of housing is + +514 +00:21:54,960 --> 00:22:01,860 +just unattainable and wages aren't going + +515 +00:21:58,980 --> 00:22:04,559 +up and you're trying to hustle and + +516 +00:22:01,860 --> 00:22:06,179 +juggle to to make it all work + +517 +00:22:04,559 --> 00:22:08,760 +don't see why people would have more + +518 +00:22:06,179 --> 00:22:10,799 +than one or two time and money is + +519 +00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:13,080 +probably the biggest issue with um + +520 +00:22:10,799 --> 00:22:14,580 +raising four kids + +521 +00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:16,620 +I have always known that I haven't + +522 +00:22:14,580 --> 00:22:18,659 +wanted kids as early as I can remember + +523 +00:22:16,620 --> 00:22:21,240 +them it's interesting because they often + +524 +00:22:18,659 --> 00:22:24,360 +assume that you have at least two so + +525 +00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:27,360 +when you say you have one the question + +526 +00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:31,580 +that comes up is why + +527 +00:22:27,360 --> 00:22:31,580 +why are Aussies having fewer kids + +528 +00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:37,919 +the total fertility rate is the average + +529 +00:22:35,159 --> 00:22:41,159 +number of children born to a woman it + +530 +00:22:37,919 --> 00:22:44,460 +had a record low of 1.59 kids in 2020 + +531 +00:22:41,159 --> 00:22:45,419 +and it's rebounded slightly to 1.7 last + +532 +00:22:44,460 --> 00:22:47,400 +year + +533 +00:22:45,419 --> 00:22:49,799 +but that's still not enough for a + +534 +00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:51,240 +replacement the number needed to exactly + +535 +00:22:49,799 --> 00:22:54,539 +replace the population without + +536 +00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:57,659 +immigration which is about 2.1 and it's + +537 +00:22:54,539 --> 00:22:59,539 +been this way since the 70s so why + +538 +00:22:57,659 --> 00:23:02,100 +Australian women having fewer kids + +539 +00:22:59,539 --> 00:23:05,039 +financially you know I can only afford + +540 +00:23:02,100 --> 00:23:07,500 +to take so long out of the workforce and + +541 +00:23:05,039 --> 00:23:10,200 +be part-time until my super is really + +542 +00:23:07,500 --> 00:23:13,320 +impacted so one was really + +543 +00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:15,000 +all I was thinking of at the time the + +544 +00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:18,720 +chances of having a second child to be + +545 +00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:21,960 +honest at after 42 very very slim I only + +546 +00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:24,600 +ever wanted to but um life has a funny + +547 +00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:26,159 +way of changing plans dude I met my + +548 +00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:27,480 +husband we've always had an open + +549 +00:23:26,159 --> 00:23:29,159 +discussion we've been together for 11 + +550 +00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:31,559 +years now about whether we might want + +551 +00:23:29,159 --> 00:23:33,179 +children and so far and once again we've + +552 +00:23:31,559 --> 00:23:35,520 +settled on probably not our own + +553 +00:23:33,179 --> 00:23:37,799 +definitely opening open to fostering + +554 +00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:40,500 +children the data also shows the median + +555 +00:23:37,799 --> 00:23:42,840 +age of mothers is growing from about 25 + +556 +00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:47,039 +in the early 70s and hitting a record + +557 +00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:49,140 +high of 31.7 last year I was about 31 + +558 +00:23:47,039 --> 00:23:51,179 +yeah 31 because she was born in June on + +559 +00:23:49,140 --> 00:23:52,260 +December okay anyway sorry can we start + +560 +00:23:51,179 --> 00:23:54,120 +again + +561 +00:23:52,260 --> 00:23:56,700 +over the last three decades the + +562 +00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:59,460 +fertility rates of women aged 35 to 39 + +563 +00:23:56,700 --> 00:24:02,159 +has doubled and for mums between 40 and + +564 +00:23:59,460 --> 00:24:08,640 +44 it's tripled + +565 +00:24:02,159 --> 00:24:12,419 +find a dad for starters I was 39. so + +566 +00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:14,100 +definitely a geriatric mum as they say + +567 +00:24:12,419 --> 00:24:17,280 +and they like to tell you that when you + +568 +00:24:14,100 --> 00:24:19,679 +go to the appointments but it wasn't + +569 +00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:22,740 +unusual a lot of my friends were having + +570 +00:24:19,679 --> 00:24:24,419 +their first babies in their early 40s so + +571 +00:24:22,740 --> 00:24:26,120 +from start to finish it would have been + +572 +00:24:24,419 --> 00:24:29,100 +about seven years + +573 +00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:32,039 +of like a miscarriage almost every year + +574 +00:24:29,100 --> 00:24:34,440 +six miscarriages but then I fell + +575 +00:24:32,039 --> 00:24:36,299 +pregnant at 41 naturally so that was + +576 +00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:38,159 +quite a shock single-parent families + +577 +00:24:36,299 --> 00:24:40,380 +also hit the 1 million Mark for the + +578 +00:24:38,159 --> 00:24:42,360 +first time last year with four out of + +579 +00:24:40,380 --> 00:24:44,760 +five of those families being led by a + +580 +00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:47,340 +woman I wish Child Care wasn't so + +581 +00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:49,140 +expensive I wish there were more + +582 +00:24:47,340 --> 00:24:50,700 +workforces that were as good as my + +583 +00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:53,580 +current employer that are very + +584 +00:24:50,700 --> 00:24:57,179 +encouraging of remote working and + +585 +00:24:53,580 --> 00:24:59,640 +I wish that the government would look + +586 +00:24:57,179 --> 00:25:01,559 +more at helping subsidize + +587 +00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:03,539 +um single parents that have kids with + +588 +00:25:01,559 --> 00:25:05,760 +special needs the support systems need + +589 +00:25:03,539 --> 00:25:07,140 +to be there financially for for women to + +590 +00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:10,020 +be able to go back to their careers + +591 +00:25:07,140 --> 00:25:13,080 +Child Care is an issue but our society + +592 +00:25:10,020 --> 00:25:15,179 +built by a patriarchy was not well + +593 +00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:17,700 +established to support women in their + +594 +00:25:15,179 --> 00:25:19,380 +time off for maternity leave nor is it + +595 +00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:21,179 +that well built to support fathers who + +596 +00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:23,039 +actively want to come in and care for + +597 +00:25:21,179 --> 00:25:25,440 +their children and until that changes + +598 +00:25:23,039 --> 00:25:29,279 +you're putting all of that onus on + +599 +00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:30,360 +individuals couples to bad uploads so of + +600 +00:25:29,279 --> 00:25:32,340 +course there's going to be lower + +601 +00:25:30,360 --> 00:25:34,200 +fertility rates especially as Australia + +602 +00:25:32,340 --> 00:25:36,120 +becomes more expensive I don't know how + +603 +00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:39,539 +I'd do another kid actually without + +604 +00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:41,340 +going completely demented it's tough + +605 +00:25:39,539 --> 00:25:43,140 +it's like almost impossible here in + +606 +00:25:41,340 --> 00:25:46,260 +Australia we just don't have the support + +607 +00:25:43,140 --> 00:25:47,940 +meanwhile in June 2022 there were 3.5 + +608 +00:25:46,260 --> 00:25:50,460 +million couple families without + +609 +00:25:47,940 --> 00:25:53,220 +dependents some of these people are + +610 +00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:56,279 +better known as dinks dual income no + +611 +00:25:53,220 --> 00:25:59,580 +kids well the population of the world + +612 +00:25:56,279 --> 00:26:00,840 +has just hit 8 billion people feels like + +613 +00:25:59,580 --> 00:26:03,179 +there's a lot of people on our little + +614 +00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:05,039 +planet and a large part of the + +615 +00:26:03,179 --> 00:26:07,320 +considerations of my husband and I were + +616 +00:26:05,039 --> 00:26:09,539 +that maybe rather than having more of + +617 +00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:11,520 +our own children that would be exciting + +618 +00:26:09,539 --> 00:26:13,080 +perhaps we could be part of a broader + +619 +00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:14,820 +solution perhaps we could be part of + +620 +00:26:13,080 --> 00:26:16,320 +fostering people to come over adopting + +621 +00:26:14,820 --> 00:26:18,539 +whatever's needed we want to be part of + +622 +00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:20,940 +that solution the reasons people choose + +623 +00:26:18,539 --> 00:26:22,559 +to start a family are not a varied but + +624 +00:26:20,940 --> 00:26:25,870 +if prior history is anything to go by + +625 +00:26:22,559 --> 00:26:47,980 +it's not likely to change anytime soon + +626 +00:26:25,870 --> 00:26:47,980 +[Music] + +627 +00:26:50,820 --> 00:27:02,240 +foreign + +628 +00:26:52,570 --> 00:27:06,240 +[Music] + +629 +00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:10,320 +population needs resources food water + +630 +00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:12,779 +housing and sub-Saharan Africa currently + +631 +00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:14,880 +has some of the highest rates of extreme + +632 +00:27:12,779 --> 00:27:16,860 +poverty in the world + +633 +00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:19,620 +some parts are now facing the worst + +634 +00:27:16,860 --> 00:27:21,900 +famine in decades including Somalia + +635 +00:27:19,620 --> 00:27:25,020 +that's where Daniel Wordsworth the World + +636 +00:27:21,900 --> 00:27:27,120 +Vision CEO is Daniel what's the + +637 +00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:29,580 +situation like there at the moment hi + +638 +00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:31,260 +Casey yes I'm standing actually in + +639 +00:27:29,580 --> 00:27:34,320 +southern Somalia and have spent the last + +640 +00:27:31,260 --> 00:27:35,940 +few days here we've been out in camps + +641 +00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:37,559 +and we've been grinning and meeting with + +642 +00:27:35,940 --> 00:27:40,320 +people that have been fleeing from and + +643 +00:27:37,559 --> 00:27:42,960 +moving from across the entire country + +644 +00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:45,779 +and they're moving because Somalia is + +645 +00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:48,419 +Ground Zero of the global hunger crisis + +646 +00:27:45,779 --> 00:27:50,520 +and so this is the hungriest country on + +647 +00:27:48,419 --> 00:27:52,559 +Earth right now and people are moving + +648 +00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:54,779 +their families just trying to find food + +649 +00:27:52,559 --> 00:27:56,820 +Daniel there's a few big trends + +650 +00:27:54,779 --> 00:27:58,260 +impacting on the continent in a + +651 +00:27:56,820 --> 00:28:01,799 +continent where poverty rates have been + +652 +00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:04,320 +going backwards in recent years so what + +653 +00:28:01,799 --> 00:28:06,360 +is the scale of the challenge right now + +654 +00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:09,419 +uh the scale of a challenge in + +655 +00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:11,340 +sub-Saharan Africa is um is significant + +656 +00:28:09,419 --> 00:28:13,020 +I think about it a little bit like a + +657 +00:28:11,340 --> 00:28:15,840 +whole bunch of fishing lines that are + +658 +00:28:13,020 --> 00:28:18,600 +all tangled up and there's no sort of + +659 +00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:21,240 +root cause driver but there are all of + +660 +00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:22,980 +these interconnecting forces that are + +661 +00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:25,860 +reinforcing one another and creating + +662 +00:28:22,980 --> 00:28:27,960 +these gnarly knots that are making life + +663 +00:28:25,860 --> 00:28:31,140 +incredibly difficult for kids and for + +664 +00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:33,419 +families so you've mentioned one you + +665 +00:28:31,140 --> 00:28:35,700 +have climate change in a place like + +666 +00:28:33,419 --> 00:28:37,740 +Somalia that's driving a lot of + +667 +00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:40,799 +suffering where I'm standing in a place + +668 +00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:43,440 +that's had five years of drought it's + +669 +00:28:40,799 --> 00:28:46,140 +incredibly dry I'm then sitting with + +670 +00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:48,419 +families with three four five six + +671 +00:28:46,140 --> 00:28:50,159 +children and they're doing this because + +672 +00:28:48,419 --> 00:28:51,840 +they're trying to sort of manage the + +673 +00:28:50,159 --> 00:28:53,880 +risk they're trying to drive economic + +674 +00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:56,340 +activity in their family and so they're + +675 +00:28:53,880 --> 00:28:57,840 +having these large families and and yet + +676 +00:28:56,340 --> 00:28:59,520 +you also have a country that's gone + +677 +00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:01,740 +through like all of us two years of + +678 +00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:03,960 +economic lockdown and shutdowns because + +679 +00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:05,940 +of covert and this country is in + +680 +00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:08,580 +conflict so you've got all of these + +681 +00:29:05,940 --> 00:29:09,960 +things reinforcing one another and uh + +682 +00:29:08,580 --> 00:29:12,000 +and the creating a particularly + +683 +00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:13,860 +difficult uh situation for an + +684 +00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,720 +organization like World Vision to work + +685 +00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:18,840 +in and do you have any thoughts on how + +686 +00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:21,360 +we untangle those fishing lines yes I + +687 +00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:24,240 +mean that's the key question Casey what + +688 +00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:25,919 +do you do and I I think um one of the + +689 +00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:27,539 +ways that I think about it is like a + +690 +00:29:25,919 --> 00:29:29,399 +fisherman trying to untie the knots you + +691 +00:29:27,539 --> 00:29:31,260 +find the first one you can get to and + +692 +00:29:29,399 --> 00:29:34,620 +You Begin prying it you begin trying to + +693 +00:29:31,260 --> 00:29:38,279 +untie it so what we try to do is we + +694 +00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:41,340 +commit to a place for the long term + +695 +00:29:38,279 --> 00:29:44,700 +we put teams on the ground mostly + +696 +00:29:41,340 --> 00:29:47,640 +somalis on the ground with families and + +697 +00:29:44,700 --> 00:29:49,860 +with communities there with them we then + +698 +00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:52,260 +listen to what they're saying and then + +699 +00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:54,600 +we try to drive change now that could be + +700 +00:29:52,260 --> 00:29:56,419 +Access to Health Care + +701 +00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:59,580 +um we try to + +702 +00:29:56,419 --> 00:30:01,500 +provide and ensure access to clean water + +703 +00:29:59,580 --> 00:30:03,539 +but on top of all of that one of the + +704 +00:30:01,500 --> 00:30:06,600 +most exciting things that we're doing is + +705 +00:30:03,539 --> 00:30:08,520 +we're actually trying to regenerate the + +706 +00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:11,520 +land that surrounds these communities + +707 +00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:15,720 +take what is essentially a desert and + +708 +00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:18,000 +and and from that desert pull out trees + +709 +00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:19,559 +forests and grassland so that + +710 +00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:21,899 +communities can live in a place that's + +711 +00:30:19,559 --> 00:30:23,700 +green and where they can actually make a + +712 +00:30:21,899 --> 00:30:25,380 +life there's more people to feed + +713 +00:30:23,700 --> 00:30:27,299 +potentially less Prime agricultural + +714 +00:30:25,380 --> 00:30:29,940 +grounds so are you saying we should just + +715 +00:30:27,299 --> 00:30:32,820 +what be creating more fertile land yes + +716 +00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:34,200 +that's what I'm saying actually Africa + +717 +00:30:32,820 --> 00:30:37,020 +is + +718 +00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:40,679 +um is asset rich in many different ways + +719 +00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:43,620 +it is just degraded because of things + +720 +00:30:40,679 --> 00:30:46,380 +like climate change overpopulation and + +721 +00:30:43,620 --> 00:30:48,120 +conflict what we can do and so in in the + +722 +00:30:46,380 --> 00:30:50,340 +case of forests you've actually had + +723 +00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:52,919 +trees and entire forests that have been + +724 +00:30:50,340 --> 00:30:55,500 +removed but underneath the ground + +725 +00:30:52,919 --> 00:30:57,779 +there's a whole root system that's left + +726 +00:30:55,500 --> 00:31:00,240 +there remaining so Africa is a little + +727 +00:30:57,779 --> 00:31:02,580 +like this just under the surface there's + +728 +00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:04,200 +life that remains and we have a + +729 +00:31:02,580 --> 00:31:07,460 +technique and an approach that can help + +730 +00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:10,440 +pull those roots out regrow forests + +731 +00:31:07,460 --> 00:31:12,120 +recharge water tables and actually get + +732 +00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:14,279 +Farmers to a situation where they can + +733 +00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:16,440 +take land that was formally yielding + +734 +00:31:14,279 --> 00:31:18,299 +heavily anything and we can get two or + +735 +00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:20,760 +three times the production on that + +736 +00:31:18,299 --> 00:31:22,559 +ground because of this approach + +737 +00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,179 +Daniel at the pace development's + +738 +00:31:22,559 --> 00:31:26,580 +happening right now where would we be + +739 +00:31:24,179 --> 00:31:28,620 +when it comes to poverty and hunger in + +740 +00:31:26,580 --> 00:31:31,140 +say 30 years are we tracking towards a + +741 +00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:33,480 +better or a worse situation yes Casey + +742 +00:31:31,140 --> 00:31:35,940 +you mentioned earlier that we've had a + +743 +00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:38,580 +setback and certainly in the last three + +744 +00:31:35,940 --> 00:31:41,760 +years or so we've had a setback so the + +745 +00:31:38,580 --> 00:31:43,980 +world was really emerging out of poverty + +746 +00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:45,600 +a lot of what and the way that we think + +747 +00:31:43,980 --> 00:31:48,360 +about suffering that was going on around + +748 +00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,399 +the world was actually decreasing and it + +749 +00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:52,740 +has been decreasing for the last 20 or + +750 +00:31:50,399 --> 00:31:54,000 +30 years covert's put a real dent in + +751 +00:31:52,740 --> 00:31:55,679 +that and then you have you know + +752 +00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,940 +conflicts that are breaking out now in a + +753 +00:31:55,679 --> 00:31:59,700 +place like Europe which is putting a + +754 +00:31:56,940 --> 00:32:01,799 +dent in them I still remain very + +755 +00:31:59,700 --> 00:32:05,220 +optimistic I believe we can get back up + +756 +00:32:01,799 --> 00:32:07,260 +we can get back on that that move to a + +757 +00:32:05,220 --> 00:32:09,419 +better world but it all comes down to + +758 +00:32:07,260 --> 00:32:11,760 +the decisions that we make right now and + +759 +00:32:09,419 --> 00:32:13,799 +Daniel to wealthy countries need to + +760 +00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,559 +contribute more to help African nations + +761 +00:32:13,799 --> 00:32:19,080 +take advantage of those possibilities + +762 +00:32:16,559 --> 00:32:21,059 +I I Casey I don't think the question is + +763 +00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:22,320 +whether we need to contribute more I + +764 +00:32:21,059 --> 00:32:25,080 +think the + +765 +00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:27,360 +um the point that I would make is we + +766 +00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:30,840 +need to stay contributing and giving + +767 +00:32:27,360 --> 00:32:33,299 +like we've done for decades yep there's + +768 +00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:35,100 +an opportunity to shape the next 10 + +769 +00:32:33,299 --> 00:32:38,399 +years 20 years in the next hundred years + +770 +00:32:35,100 --> 00:32:40,559 +that opportunity is right now Australia + +771 +00:32:38,399 --> 00:32:42,600 +needs to be engaged in that and so we + +772 +00:32:40,559 --> 00:32:44,460 +need to participate in shaping the kind + +773 +00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:46,559 +of world we want to be part of and so I + +774 +00:32:44,460 --> 00:32:49,080 +would just plead to Australians let's + +775 +00:32:46,559 --> 00:32:50,640 +stay the course let's stay committed and + +776 +00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:51,720 +stay compassionate + +777 +00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:53,880 +[Music] + +778 +00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:56,580 +we know the birth rate is slowing + +779 +00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:58,980 +virtually everywhere on Earth but that + +780 +00:32:56,580 --> 00:33:01,039 +population curve that's going to Peak at + +781 +00:32:58,980 --> 00:33:03,539 +different points in different places + +782 +00:33:01,039 --> 00:33:06,960 +that'll have an impact on global + +783 +00:33:03,539 --> 00:33:08,460 +diplomacy and World politics so I asked + +784 +00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:10,260 +our Foreign Affairs correspondent + +785 +00:33:08,460 --> 00:33:13,740 +Stephen judges to sit down with some + +786 +00:33:10,260 --> 00:33:15,779 +experts in Canberra to find out how + +787 +00:33:13,740 --> 00:33:18,779 +hi Darren thanks so much for speaking to + +788 +00:33:15,779 --> 00:33:21,480 +the ABC population + +789 +00:33:18,779 --> 00:33:23,580 +it's a really interesting subject there + +790 +00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:25,380 +are a lot of implications for the way + +791 +00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:27,600 +that population is going to shift let's + +792 +00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:29,760 +start with a really broad question so + +793 +00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:30,960 +over the next few years obviously some + +794 +00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:33,240 +countries are going to become much + +795 +00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:35,760 +bigger much more populous and others + +796 +00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:38,480 +potentially going to shrink or Shrink in + +797 +00:33:35,760 --> 00:33:41,519 +relative size what does this mean for + +798 +00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:43,440 +geopolitical power can we assume that + +799 +00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:45,299 +Nations that become more populous or + +800 +00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,860 +bigger compared to other nations are + +801 +00:33:45,299 --> 00:33:49,320 +going to become more powerful + +802 +00:33:46,860 --> 00:33:51,720 +politically or should we not make that + +803 +00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:54,000 +assumption in centuries past that was + +804 +00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:55,860 +true but technology modern technology + +805 +00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:58,860 +has broken the link between population + +806 +00:33:55,860 --> 00:34:00,360 +size and power it's what you do with + +807 +00:33:58,860 --> 00:34:01,740 +your population do you have the + +808 +00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:03,840 +infrastructure do you have the human + +809 +00:34:01,740 --> 00:34:06,000 +capital the education systems that are + +810 +00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:07,980 +needed to leverage your population to + +811 +00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:10,080 +achieve economic growth and geopolitical + +812 +00:34:07,980 --> 00:34:11,399 +influence so no the largest countries + +813 +00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:13,379 +will not necessarily be the most + +814 +00:34:11,399 --> 00:34:14,460 +powerful ones all right I'd like to come + +815 +00:34:13,379 --> 00:34:16,500 +back to that because that's really + +816 +00:34:14,460 --> 00:34:17,940 +interesting but let's go perhaps to more + +817 +00:34:16,500 --> 00:34:20,460 +developed countries at the moment the + +818 +00:34:17,940 --> 00:34:23,040 +countries that without immigration are + +819 +00:34:20,460 --> 00:34:25,619 +likely to stay stagnant and shrink in + +820 +00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:27,480 +their population you know countries like + +821 +00:34:25,619 --> 00:34:29,520 +Japan for example in our region + +822 +00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:31,399 +countries potentially in Western Europe + +823 +00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:34,260 +unless there's much more immigration + +824 +00:34:31,399 --> 00:34:35,879 +what does this shift mean for them what + +825 +00:34:34,260 --> 00:34:37,260 +problems does this throw up and are + +826 +00:34:35,879 --> 00:34:39,659 +there ways for these countries to work + +827 +00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:41,580 +around it and to keep and retain their + +828 +00:34:39,659 --> 00:34:43,619 +power or are they going to face real + +829 +00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:46,739 +struggles on that front the major + +830 +00:34:43,619 --> 00:34:48,719 +geopolitical implication is weakening + +831 +00:34:46,739 --> 00:34:50,399 +economies it's declining economic growth + +832 +00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:52,020 +it may even mean going backwards in + +833 +00:34:50,399 --> 00:34:54,659 +their economies because they won't have + +834 +00:34:52,020 --> 00:34:57,480 +the working age populations to sustain + +835 +00:34:54,659 --> 00:34:58,859 +support for aging populations and so + +836 +00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:01,260 +these countries will really face a + +837 +00:34:58,859 --> 00:35:02,760 +choice if they want to keep vibrant + +838 +00:35:01,260 --> 00:35:06,180 +growing economies they're going to need + +839 +00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:08,700 +as you say migrants to play an important + +840 +00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:10,740 +role in charging their economies but + +841 +00:35:08,700 --> 00:35:12,660 +that is going to be balanced by more + +842 +00:35:10,740 --> 00:35:15,180 +parochial nationalistic concerns about + +843 +00:35:12,660 --> 00:35:17,280 +the cultural and social impact of + +844 +00:35:15,180 --> 00:35:19,619 +large-scale migration on these economies + +845 +00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:21,839 +and on these societies you going to see + +846 +00:35:19,619 --> 00:35:24,240 +even more increasing pressures on + +847 +00:35:21,839 --> 00:35:26,339 +governments to build walls you know to + +848 +00:35:24,240 --> 00:35:28,320 +in the literal sense if we think of + +849 +00:35:26,339 --> 00:35:30,420 +Donald Trump yeah but in in terms of + +850 +00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:32,160 +controlling immigration policy and + +851 +00:35:30,420 --> 00:35:33,359 +keeping you know a sense of cultural + +852 +00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,820 +identity + +853 +00:35:33,359 --> 00:35:37,380 +um you know going because large flows of + +854 +00:35:35,820 --> 00:35:40,500 +immigrants are going to change the + +855 +00:35:37,380 --> 00:35:42,480 +character of any society and so that how + +856 +00:35:40,500 --> 00:35:45,000 +they manage that tension and indeed + +857 +00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:47,700 +those countries that are able I think to + +858 +00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:49,859 +taking good amounts of like strong + +859 +00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:52,320 +amounts of immigrants but do so in a way + +860 +00:35:49,859 --> 00:35:54,300 +that maintains social cohesion and + +861 +00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:55,500 +maintains a sense of broad support for + +862 +00:35:54,300 --> 00:35:57,119 +the government are going to be the ones + +863 +00:35:55,500 --> 00:35:58,740 +that are most successful let's talk + +864 +00:35:57,119 --> 00:36:01,500 +about China there's a lot of talk about + +865 +00:35:58,740 --> 00:36:03,980 +the fact that China before too long is + +866 +00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:07,260 +going to see essentially its population + +867 +00:36:03,980 --> 00:36:08,820 +start to shrink what consequences does + +868 +00:36:07,260 --> 00:36:12,000 +that have for China and what does it + +869 +00:36:08,820 --> 00:36:14,220 +mean about China's rise as a military + +870 +00:36:12,000 --> 00:36:15,540 +and economic power over the coming few + +871 +00:36:14,220 --> 00:36:17,820 +decades + +872 +00:36:15,540 --> 00:36:19,920 +look this is a very complicated question + +873 +00:36:17,820 --> 00:36:21,540 +my instinct is that it probably won't + +874 +00:36:19,920 --> 00:36:24,300 +have a big impact over the next few + +875 +00:36:21,540 --> 00:36:26,940 +decades if the retirement age in China + +876 +00:36:24,300 --> 00:36:29,099 +is pushed up by a handful of years maybe + +877 +00:36:26,940 --> 00:36:31,260 +even five years that will probably keep + +878 +00:36:29,099 --> 00:36:34,440 +enough of the Chinese Workforce in the + +879 +00:36:31,260 --> 00:36:36,300 +labor market working to sustain China's + +880 +00:36:34,440 --> 00:36:38,280 +economic growth of course China has + +881 +00:36:36,300 --> 00:36:40,200 +separately a lot of economic growth + +882 +00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:42,300 +challenges lots of debt in the + +883 +00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:44,839 +problematic property Market but in terms + +884 +00:36:42,300 --> 00:36:46,980 +of a real demographic shift driving + +885 +00:36:44,839 --> 00:36:49,140 +geopolitics I actually don't see China + +886 +00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:51,240 +as being one of the major sort of focus + +887 +00:36:49,140 --> 00:36:52,920 +points in this question I think they + +888 +00:36:51,240 --> 00:36:55,020 +will have a gentle you know sort of + +889 +00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:57,480 +their population will Plateau it will + +890 +00:36:55,020 --> 00:36:59,700 +begin gently to decline but you will not + +891 +00:36:57,480 --> 00:37:01,140 +see that translate into really changed + +892 +00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:03,720 +balance of power or geopolitical + +893 +00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:05,880 +Dynamics internationally how about India + +894 +00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:08,160 +that's of course now on track to be very + +895 +00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:10,320 +shortly the the world's largest or + +896 +00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:12,359 +largest population most populous country + +897 +00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:14,160 +we've heard a lot about the demographic + +898 +00:37:12,359 --> 00:37:15,480 +dividend that this gives India all of + +899 +00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:18,599 +these young people coming into the + +900 +00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:19,740 +Market ready to to work is this + +901 +00:37:18,599 --> 00:37:21,839 +something that really offers + +902 +00:37:19,740 --> 00:37:23,640 +opportunities for India and what are + +903 +00:37:21,839 --> 00:37:25,740 +some of the pitfalls or dangers that it + +904 +00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:27,420 +also presents to India yeah it + +905 +00:37:25,740 --> 00:37:28,619 +definitely offers an opportunity in + +906 +00:37:27,420 --> 00:37:31,920 +particular because of the English + +907 +00:37:28,619 --> 00:37:33,660 +language capability of Indian workers if + +908 +00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:36,180 +they can provide their workers with the + +909 +00:37:33,660 --> 00:37:38,700 +technology with the infrastructure to + +910 +00:37:36,180 --> 00:37:40,859 +produce manufactured goods to provide + +911 +00:37:38,700 --> 00:37:42,720 +Advanced Services into the developed + +912 +00:37:40,859 --> 00:37:45,240 +world then yes there could be a real + +913 +00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:47,220 +dividend from that population growth + +914 +00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:48,780 +coming from India but at the same time + +915 +00:37:47,220 --> 00:37:51,000 +India is going to face a lot of + +916 +00:37:48,780 --> 00:37:53,579 +pressures in terms of pollution in terms + +917 +00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,780 +of urban problems of urbanization as + +918 +00:37:53,579 --> 00:37:56,040 +people are coming into the cities + +919 +00:37:54,780 --> 00:37:57,300 +they're going to need infrastructure + +920 +00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:59,280 +they're going to need places to live + +921 +00:37:57,300 --> 00:38:01,440 +places to go to school they're going to + +922 +00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,119 +need basic government services this is + +923 +00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:04,980 +going to place a big strain on the + +924 +00:38:03,119 --> 00:38:07,079 +Indian government budget and that's + +925 +00:38:04,980 --> 00:38:09,119 +going to create political pressures that + +926 +00:38:07,079 --> 00:38:11,820 +sometimes will lead to governments + +927 +00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:14,240 +making choices that might be politically + +928 +00:38:11,820 --> 00:38:16,500 +expedient in playing to populist + +929 +00:38:14,240 --> 00:38:18,839 +rhetoric and playing to populist + +930 +00:38:16,500 --> 00:38:20,640 +pressures but actually undermine that + +931 +00:38:18,839 --> 00:38:22,800 +investment and that that would be needed + +932 +00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:24,060 +to really leverage this demographic + +933 +00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:26,460 +dividend all right well look it sounds + +934 +00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:28,200 +like tomography is Destiny but it's a + +935 +00:38:26,460 --> 00:38:29,880 +slightly more complicated picture than + +936 +00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:33,600 +you might expect Darren thanks so much + +937 +00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:37,239 +for speaking to the ABC it's my pleasure + +938 +00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:37,239 +[Music] + +939 +00:38:47,550 --> 00:38:52,859 +[Music] + +940 +00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:59,460 +so we're starting to see the more people + +941 +00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:01,560 +living on Earth the more our + +942 +00:38:59,460 --> 00:39:04,880 +demographics change the more issues + +943 +00:39:01,560 --> 00:39:04,880 +we're going to have to unpack + +944 +00:39:05,359 --> 00:39:11,099 +let's talk to Libby sander she's an + +945 +00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:14,040 +expert in the future of work super cool + +946 +00:39:11,099 --> 00:39:16,619 +and that's vibhav namburi his full + +947 +00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:19,680 +bottle on technology and artificial + +948 +00:39:16,619 --> 00:39:21,960 +intelligence Libby the way we work now + +949 +00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:23,579 +looks really different to the way it was + +950 +00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:25,380 +a century ago + +951 +00:39:23,579 --> 00:39:27,540 +we've seen over the last century is + +952 +00:39:25,380 --> 00:39:30,240 +we've had an evolution in the working + +953 +00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:31,619 +week to now most people are working five + +954 +00:39:30,240 --> 00:39:33,180 +days a week + +955 +00:39:31,619 --> 00:39:36,119 +um we're talking about things like + +956 +00:39:33,180 --> 00:39:38,880 +reduced working hours flexible work even + +957 +00:39:36,119 --> 00:39:41,520 +a four-day work week and so we've had a + +958 +00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:43,320 +huge shift around technology the way + +959 +00:39:41,520 --> 00:39:46,140 +that we can do business and the way that + +960 +00:39:43,320 --> 00:39:48,480 +we can conduct work and so most people + +961 +00:39:46,140 --> 00:39:50,339 +are now having more leisure time than + +962 +00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:52,920 +they certainly would have had um in the + +963 +00:39:50,339 --> 00:39:54,720 +earlier part of this century and jobs + +964 +00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:56,760 +have generally become + +965 +00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:59,040 +um certainly easier to do because of the + +966 +00:39:56,760 --> 00:40:00,839 +support of things like technology vibhav + +967 +00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:03,420 +we've been through several industrial + +968 +00:40:00,839 --> 00:40:05,579 +revolutions now we're talking about the + +969 +00:40:03,420 --> 00:40:07,500 +coming fourth Industrial Revolution what + +970 +00:40:05,579 --> 00:40:09,780 +does it look like in the years ahead + +971 +00:40:07,500 --> 00:40:12,119 +in terms of where the world is going + +972 +00:40:09,780 --> 00:40:14,339 +we're doing less and less of things that + +973 +00:40:12,119 --> 00:40:15,960 +are repetitive and I think that's the + +974 +00:40:14,339 --> 00:40:18,180 +goal of automation is to get rid of + +975 +00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:20,520 +repetitive work so that as human beings + +976 +00:40:18,180 --> 00:40:21,660 +as people in society we can focus on + +977 +00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:23,880 +things that we're really good at which + +978 +00:40:21,660 --> 00:40:25,859 +is more cognitive decisions and that's + +979 +00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:28,320 +where our creative aspect of our brain + +980 +00:40:25,859 --> 00:40:31,140 +starts to come in so I think the next uh + +981 +00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:34,440 +10 20 30 years we're going to see a lot + +982 +00:40:31,140 --> 00:40:36,420 +of mundane or repetitive jobs uh + +983 +00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:38,700 +continuously be phased out and those + +984 +00:40:36,420 --> 00:40:41,400 +people then be retrained to be focused + +985 +00:40:38,700 --> 00:40:43,260 +on more upper level skills maybe people + +986 +00:40:41,400 --> 00:40:45,240 +management cognitive decision making + +987 +00:40:43,260 --> 00:40:46,560 +creative work and so on and so forth and + +988 +00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:48,660 +Libby can I ask you the same question + +989 +00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:51,180 +what does work look like in 30 years + +990 +00:40:48,660 --> 00:40:53,280 +time I think what we're going to see as + +991 +00:40:51,180 --> 00:40:55,619 +work continues to evolve after the + +992 +00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:57,720 +pandemic is that people want more + +993 +00:40:55,619 --> 00:40:59,820 +leisure time they want the ability to do + +994 +00:40:57,720 --> 00:41:02,579 +work that's more meaningful to them that + +995 +00:40:59,820 --> 00:41:04,800 +is more Purpose Driven and it's not that + +996 +00:41:02,579 --> 00:41:06,839 +work is taking up the entire wheel of + +997 +00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:08,700 +their life as it sort of did for many + +998 +00:41:06,839 --> 00:41:10,680 +people before the pandemic they want + +999 +00:41:08,700 --> 00:41:13,200 +more time with family more time with + +1000 +00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:15,180 +friends and more time to pursue other + +1001 +00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:17,220 +interests outside of work + +1002 +00:41:15,180 --> 00:41:19,260 +Libby a lot of the time we talk about + +1003 +00:41:17,220 --> 00:41:21,839 +jobs being taken away by automation + +1004 +00:41:19,260 --> 00:41:24,359 +people losing their jobs because robots + +1005 +00:41:21,839 --> 00:41:26,579 +have been brought into workplaces but is + +1006 +00:41:24,359 --> 00:41:28,560 +it possible we actually might need this + +1007 +00:41:26,579 --> 00:41:30,540 +type of Automation in order to sustain + +1008 +00:41:28,560 --> 00:41:31,260 +the kinds of societies that we're moving + +1009 +00:41:30,540 --> 00:41:32,940 +to + +1010 +00:41:31,260 --> 00:41:35,040 +yeah I think we're definitely going to + +1011 +00:41:32,940 --> 00:41:37,140 +need automation because we do have this + +1012 +00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:39,000 +declining population we do have you know + +1013 +00:41:37,140 --> 00:41:40,619 +a shrinking number of people who will be + +1014 +00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:42,599 +entering the workforce so I think that's + +1015 +00:41:40,619 --> 00:41:44,400 +going to have multiple effects in terms + +1016 +00:41:42,599 --> 00:41:46,619 +of how long people are in the workforce + +1017 +00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:49,260 +but then also the other things that we + +1018 +00:41:46,619 --> 00:41:51,180 +put in place to address that and we know + +1019 +00:41:49,260 --> 00:41:53,880 +that a certain number of jobs are going + +1020 +00:41:51,180 --> 00:41:55,680 +to be taken away by Automation and so + +1021 +00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:58,380 +we've got things like re-skilling and + +1022 +00:41:55,680 --> 00:42:00,660 +retraining and so hopefully that will + +1023 +00:41:58,380 --> 00:42:02,760 +redistribute the workforce in a way that + +1024 +00:42:00,660 --> 00:42:05,280 +does provide us with enough labor to do + +1025 +00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:06,900 +the jobs that need to be done Dr sander + +1026 +00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:08,940 +was talking then about having more + +1027 +00:42:06,900 --> 00:42:10,320 +Leisure Time working fewer hours that + +1028 +00:42:08,940 --> 00:42:13,140 +sort of thing and that's been promised + +1029 +00:42:10,320 --> 00:42:14,940 +to us in the past but you know through + +1030 +00:42:13,140 --> 00:42:17,640 +recent history we've been working more + +1031 +00:42:14,940 --> 00:42:19,920 +and more and longer hours is this the + +1032 +00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:21,359 +century that finally we might be able to + +1033 +00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:23,940 +work less + +1034 +00:42:21,359 --> 00:42:25,619 +oh great question uh we will see more + +1035 +00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:27,180 +automation come in and when more + +1036 +00:42:25,619 --> 00:42:29,160 +automation comes it means more time + +1037 +00:42:27,180 --> 00:42:30,480 +freed up and that depends upon what + +1038 +00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:31,920 +people end up doing with that time freed + +1039 +00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:33,660 +up are they going to use that time to + +1040 +00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:34,619 +capitalize on more opportunities or + +1041 +00:42:33,660 --> 00:42:36,540 +they're going to use that time to + +1042 +00:42:34,619 --> 00:42:39,480 +Leisure down and actually find a good + +1043 +00:42:36,540 --> 00:42:42,119 +balance between work and life can I ask + +1044 +00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:45,720 +you both uh now you know to think ahead + +1045 +00:42:42,119 --> 00:42:47,760 +three or four or even five decades how + +1046 +00:42:45,720 --> 00:42:49,220 +would you like to see our working lives + +1047 +00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:52,920 +evolve what would be the dream + +1048 +00:42:49,220 --> 00:42:55,260 +optimistic scenario of how we work + +1049 +00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:56,579 +yeah I think if we had a crystal ball in + +1050 +00:42:55,260 --> 00:42:57,960 +the next 40 years + +1051 +00:42:56,579 --> 00:43:00,060 +um I think we would see people working + +1052 +00:42:57,960 --> 00:43:02,099 +shorter working weeks I think there + +1053 +00:43:00,060 --> 00:43:03,480 +would be a lot more efficiency the + +1054 +00:43:02,099 --> 00:43:05,280 +projects we're seeing and the research + +1055 +00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:07,740 +around the four-day work week is looking + +1056 +00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:09,960 +at what can we take out of work in terms + +1057 +00:43:07,740 --> 00:43:12,000 +of inefficiency and replication and + +1058 +00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:14,400 +wasted time so if we have more people + +1059 +00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:16,740 +working flexibly and remotely then + +1060 +00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:18,480 +things like commuting a cut down so + +1061 +00:43:16,740 --> 00:43:20,400 +people hopefully have better mental + +1062 +00:43:18,480 --> 00:43:21,960 +health better physical health more time + +1063 +00:43:20,400 --> 00:43:24,359 +with the relationships that are really + +1064 +00:43:21,960 --> 00:43:26,099 +important to them and also more time to + +1065 +00:43:24,359 --> 00:43:29,339 +pursue other interests in their lives + +1066 +00:43:26,099 --> 00:43:31,560 +and Vibe we're going to see automation + +1067 +00:43:29,339 --> 00:43:33,540 +come in and replace more mundane work + +1068 +00:43:31,560 --> 00:43:35,220 +which is going to give us the + +1069 +00:43:33,540 --> 00:43:38,099 +opportunity to focus on the creative + +1070 +00:43:35,220 --> 00:43:39,660 +aspect of it and also seeing people who + +1071 +00:43:38,099 --> 00:43:41,460 +are going to be good at two or three + +1072 +00:43:39,660 --> 00:43:43,440 +more skills that are now going to be + +1073 +00:43:41,460 --> 00:43:46,200 +combined maybe a psychologist at the + +1074 +00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:48,599 +marketer a software engineer and a + +1075 +00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:51,180 +hardware person so I think that's where + +1076 +00:43:48,599 --> 00:43:53,400 +I see the next four years going in terms + +1077 +00:43:51,180 --> 00:43:54,380 +of how the skill set changes of of human + +1078 +00:43:53,400 --> 00:43:58,500 +beings + +1079 +00:43:54,380 --> 00:44:01,260 +8 billion is a mind-bogglingly large + +1080 +00:43:58,500 --> 00:44:03,359 +number of people to imagine it's a + +1081 +00:44:01,260 --> 00:44:06,359 +testament to just how successful the + +1082 +00:44:03,359 --> 00:44:09,720 +human race has been and we're expecting + +1083 +00:44:06,359 --> 00:44:10,619 +another 2 billion before the century is + +1084 +00:44:09,720 --> 00:44:12,839 +out + +1085 +00:44:10,619 --> 00:44:15,060 +that's not necessarily A Bad Thing nor + +1086 +00:44:12,839 --> 00:44:18,480 +necessarily a good thing it's just a + +1087 +00:44:15,060 --> 00:44:21,839 +thing but it has a lot of consequences + +1088 +00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:24,420 +2100 2050 I feel like they're a really + +1089 +00:44:21,839 --> 00:44:28,260 +long way away but grappling with changes + +1090 +00:44:24,420 --> 00:44:32,040 +like this take time so it's a thing we + +1091 +00:44:28,260 --> 00:44:32,040 +have to think about today + +1092 +00:44:34,460 --> 00:44:37,640 +let's go + +1093 +00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:48,829 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/nVtb2vNUOdU.srt b/subtitle/nVtb2vNUOdU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8703a3fc6c415a5b8af770a57549381c82cc4b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/nVtb2vNUOdU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3096 @@ +1 +00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:05,560 +this video is brought to you by Aura hi + +2 +00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,120 +welcome to another episode of Cold + +3 +00:00:05,560 --> 00:00:09,760 +Fusion + +4 +00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:11,799 +220% that's the astonishing increase in + +5 +00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:14,719 +the share price of the California based + +6 +00:00:11,799 --> 00:00:16,800 +chipm giant they've secured the position + +7 +00:00:14,719 --> 00:00:19,160 +as the highest performing stock in the + +8 +00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:22,760 +S&P 500 for + +9 +00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:27,240 +2023 traditionally Nvidia is the company + +10 +00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:30,279 +behind companies it Powers Netflix Adobe + +11 +00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:32,558 +Airbnb NASA and even Kellogg's cloud + +12 +00:00:30,279 --> 00:00:35,000 +services for those outside the tech + +13 +00:00:32,558 --> 00:00:36,760 +space Nvidia is probably the largest + +14 +00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,879 +company that you've never heard of + +15 +00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:42,079 +according to Amazon more than 90% of + +16 +00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:43,800 +Fortune 100 companies use AWS or Amazon + +17 +00:00:42,079 --> 00:00:46,760 +web services which is powered by + +18 +00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:49,440 +nvidia's Hardware today Nvidia helps + +19 +00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:51,800 +power AI systems like chat GPT and + +20 +00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:54,879 +partners with Google too it's also used + +21 +00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:57,039 +in Amazon's robot warehouses in summary + +22 +00:00:54,879 --> 00:00:58,760 +Nvidia is a much bigger deal than most + +23 +00:00:57,039 --> 00:01:00,359 +people realize they're not just a + +24 +00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,879 +company that makes graphics cards for + +25 +00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:04,119 +gaming even though that's what they've + +26 +00:01:01,879 --> 00:01:05,960 +become known for they're selling shovels + +27 +00:01:04,119 --> 00:01:08,439 +in a gold rush providing the + +28 +00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:12,520 +infrastructure for the digital age and + +29 +00:01:08,439 --> 00:01:14,920 +for that today Nvidia is worth over $1 + +30 +00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:17,400 +trillion while there are questions of + +31 +00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,680 +whether a company with a $1.2 trillion + +32 +00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:22,039 +market cap is part of a bubble there is + +33 +00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:24,720 +no doubt the influence Nvidia has had on + +34 +00:01:22,039 --> 00:01:27,439 +the wider industry from very nearly + +35 +00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:30,640 +going bankrupt in 1995 it's been a + +36 +00:01:27,439 --> 00:01:32,799 +remarkable turnaround in this episode we + +37 +00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,640 +explore nvidia's extraordinary Journey + +38 +00:01:32,799 --> 00:01:36,799 +from technical Feats to price + +39 +00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:39,799 +controversies unveiling the company's + +40 +00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:39,799 +true size and + +41 +00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,408 +[Music] + +42 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,479 +history the + +43 +00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:52,119 +1990s a decade of fuzzy TV dial up + +44 +00:01:50,479 --> 00:01:54,439 +internet and beige + +45 +00:01:52,119 --> 00:01:56,520 +boxes those of us who grew up in this + +46 +00:01:54,439 --> 00:01:59,158 +decade also witnessed the evolution of + +47 +00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:01,799 +the personal computer in the early '90s + +48 +00:01:59,158 --> 00:02:03,759 +r rendering a file browser window or + +49 +00:02:01,799 --> 00:02:06,159 +chunks of text was about all the + +50 +00:02:03,759 --> 00:02:08,160 +graphics that you would need CPUs were + +51 +00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:10,520 +powerful enough for that unless you were + +52 +00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,400 +in the animation or engineering industry + +53 +00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:15,200 +there was no need for complicated + +54 +00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:18,079 +Graphics if you wanted that video game + +55 +00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:20,079 +consoles were the answer but what if + +56 +00:02:18,079 --> 00:02:21,840 +there was a separate Hardware processor + +57 +00:02:20,079 --> 00:02:23,959 +that could easily bring Graphics to the + +58 +00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:27,400 +personal Computing + +59 +00:02:23,959 --> 00:02:30,360 +World tucked away in sunny California a + +60 +00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:32,720 +trio of Engineers Jensen hang Chris + +61 +00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:35,079 +malachowski and Curtis prum were + +62 +00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:37,280 +thinking the same thing they would meet + +63 +00:02:35,079 --> 00:02:39,879 +at a local Denny's where endless cups of + +64 +00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:42,120 +coffee fued their conversations at one + +65 +00:02:39,879 --> 00:02:44,840 +of these meetings the trio noticed + +66 +00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:46,920 +something a CPU which is the heart of + +67 +00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:49,280 +the computer is designed as a general + +68 +00:02:46,920 --> 00:02:51,920 +purpose processor that can only tackle + +69 +00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,840 +one task at a time a method known as + +70 +00:02:51,920 --> 00:02:57,120 +serial processing at the time generating + +71 +00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:59,040 +3D graphics for video games placed + +72 +00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:02,000 +tremendous repetitive math intensive + +73 +00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:04,040 +demands on CPUs if there was a separate + +74 +00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,480 +chip that could do parallel processing + +75 +00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:08,560 +it would be a game + +76 +00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,959 +changer in other words this chip would + +77 +00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:13,400 +divide complex tasks into smaller ones + +78 +00:03:10,959 --> 00:03:15,519 +and carry them out at the same time this + +79 +00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,560 +approach is far more efficient for tasks + +80 +00:03:15,519 --> 00:03:19,159 +like rendering 3D Graphics where many + +81 +00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:21,480 +calculations can be done at the same + +82 +00:03:19,159 --> 00:03:23,400 +time this new chip wouldn't replace the + +83 +00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:25,440 +CPU but would complement it for + +84 +00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:29,120 +graphical tasks this would later be + +85 +00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:32,439 +known as a GPU and this idea was the + +86 +00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:34,040 +beginning of Nvidia it was a simple idea + +87 +00:03:32,439 --> 00:03:36,519 +with modern hindsight but it would + +88 +00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:39,599 +revolutionize not only Computing but + +89 +00:03:36,519 --> 00:03:42,519 +computer science over the next 20 + +90 +00:03:39,599 --> 00:03:44,879 +years but right now nvidia's Focus was + +91 +00:03:42,519 --> 00:03:49,519 +on the gaming experience on PCS in the + +92 +00:03:44,879 --> 00:03:53,360 +'90s and that market had potential big + +93 +00:03:49,519 --> 00:03:56,000 +potential so in 1993 in a condo in + +94 +00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,879 +Fremont California Nvidia was founded + +95 +00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:01,120 +with the idea of applying the use of + +96 +00:03:57,879 --> 00:04:04,360 +parallel processing gpus inh home + +97 +00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:06,959 +computers fun fact the name Nvidia is + +98 +00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:09,599 +actually the port Mento of nvy short for + +99 +00:04:06,959 --> 00:04:12,000 +next version and Invidia which means + +100 +00:04:09,599 --> 00:04:14,159 +Envy in Latin you'll notice all the + +101 +00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,959 +green on their logos this represents the + +102 +00:04:14,159 --> 00:04:18,040 +Envy which they hoped everyone would + +103 +00:04:15,959 --> 00:04:19,918 +feel due to the computing power their + +104 +00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:22,360 +chip would + +105 +00:04:19,918 --> 00:04:25,000 +generate before we continue let's hear a + +106 +00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:27,120 +quick word from today's sponsor Aura + +107 +00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,160 +every day countless people are affected + +108 +00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,639 +by data Brokers they're making a fortune + +109 +00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,199 +by selling your information to + +110 +00:04:30,639 --> 00:04:35,400 +robocallers and scammers they can know a + +111 +00:04:33,199 --> 00:04:37,600 +lot about you including your name phone + +112 +00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:39,720 +number and address but how could this be + +113 +00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,080 +stopped this is where today's sponsor + +114 +00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:44,280 +Aura comes in they can identify data + +115 +00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:46,759 +Brokers and submit opt out requests on + +116 +00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:48,639 +your behalf Brokers are legally required + +117 +00:04:46,759 --> 00:04:50,440 +to remove your information if you ask + +118 +00:04:48,639 --> 00:04:52,560 +them but they make it notoriously hard + +119 +00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:55,080 +to do you can let Aura handle that for + +120 +00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:57,080 +you Aura does so much more to protect + +121 +00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:58,880 +you and your family from online threats + +122 +00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,759 +it's easy to set up so you don't have to + +123 +00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:03,520 +download several different apps to get + +124 +00:05:00,759 --> 00:05:06,560 +things like parental controls antivirus + +125 +00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:09,240 +a VPN password management identity theft + +126 +00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:12,199 +Insurance and more you get everything + +127 +00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:15,360 +all at once at an affordable price visit + +128 +00:05:12,199 --> 00:05:17,880 +aura.com coldfusion to get started on a + +129 +00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,120 +2E free trial thank you all right back + +130 +00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,120 +to the + +131 +00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:27,199 +video nvidia's Founders were top + +132 +00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:29,160 +Engineers Jensen hang a Taiwanese + +133 +00:05:27,199 --> 00:05:31,479 +American electrical engineer had a track + +134 +00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:34,360 +record as the Director of core Weare at + +135 +00:05:31,479 --> 00:05:38,080 +LSI logic and a microprocessor designer + +136 +00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:40,199 +at AMD remember the name LSI logic this + +137 +00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:42,440 +company would prove pivotal to Nvidia + +138 +00:05:40,199 --> 00:05:45,039 +making it off the ground at + +139 +00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:47,159 +all the two other Founders were also + +140 +00:05:45,039 --> 00:05:49,159 +capable Chris malachowski brought + +141 +00:05:47,159 --> 00:05:52,680 +engineering expertise from his time at + +142 +00:05:49,159 --> 00:05:54,680 +HP and Sun Microsystems and Curtis Prim + +143 +00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:58,199 +was a former Graphics chip designer at + +144 +00:05:54,680 --> 00:06:00,120 +IBM and Sun Micro Systems though being a + +145 +00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:02,759 +qualified engineer is one one thing but + +146 +00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:04,400 +launching a startup is another and this + +147 +00:06:02,759 --> 00:06:07,520 +is something that invidious Founders + +148 +00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:10,000 +learned firsthand in fact at first they + +149 +00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:11,479 +weren't even sure what to do so they + +150 +00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,080 +hired a lawyer to come to one of their + +151 +00:06:11,479 --> 00:06:15,919 +meetings in 1993 the first step was + +152 +00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,800 +incorporating the company to get the + +153 +00:06:15,919 --> 00:06:19,720 +ball rolling they needed some initial + +154 +00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:22,759 +Capital to Value the company's shares + +155 +00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:25,759 +Jensen hang had $200 in his pocket which + +156 +00:06:22,759 --> 00:06:27,800 +he handed to the lawyer this modest sum + +157 +00:06:25,759 --> 00:06:32,599 +not only got the Company Incorporated + +158 +00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:32,599 +but also earned hang at 20% stake in + +159 +00:06:33,039 --> 00:06:37,880 +Nvidia The Next Step was to get the + +160 +00:06:35,319 --> 00:06:40,199 +company funded this process however was + +161 +00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:42,280 +not easy as nvidia's Founders soon + +162 +00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:44,720 +learned Venture capitalists weren't + +163 +00:06:42,280 --> 00:06:46,720 +interested in polished business plans + +164 +00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:49,280 +instead they banked on their Founders + +165 +00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:51,960 +reputation past success and a Grand + +166 +00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:54,240 +Vision big enough to be worth the risk + +167 +00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:56,599 +Nvidia would eventually secure $20 + +168 +00:06:54,240 --> 00:07:00,039 +million in funding from Sequoia capital + +169 +00:06:56,599 --> 00:07:02,720 +and Suter Hill Ventures to an outside + +170 +00:07:00,039 --> 00:07:05,680 +this seems absurd How could a brand new + +171 +00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:09,039 +company secure $20 million in funding + +172 +00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:11,520 +just like that in reality it was Jensen + +173 +00:07:09,039 --> 00:07:13,080 +hang's previous connection to LSI Logic + +174 +00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:15,280 +the company that I mentioned earlier + +175 +00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:17,440 +that made the funding possible Jensen + +176 +00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:19,919 +would reach out to lsi's CEO who would + +177 +00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:22,240 +arrange a meeting with Sequoia Capital + +178 +00:07:19,919 --> 00:07:24,319 +Sequoia had previously invested in LSI + +179 +00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:27,759 +logic which delivered a record-breaking + +180 +00:07:24,319 --> 00:07:29,879 +$150 million return through its IPO with + +181 +00:07:27,759 --> 00:07:31,800 +hang's reputation within LS + +182 +00:07:29,879 --> 00:07:34,360 +Sequoya was willing to listen when he + +183 +00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:35,960 +came knocking at first sequoia's founder + +184 +00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:38,240 +was skeptical about investing in a + +185 +00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:40,240 +graphics card company but they + +186 +00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:42,879 +eventually took the Gamble and invested + +187 +00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,879 +an initial sum of $2 million followed by + +188 +00:07:42,879 --> 00:07:47,319 +a further $18 million what I'm going to + +189 +00:07:44,879 --> 00:07:50,240 +say next is some key context here this + +190 +00:07:47,319 --> 00:07:52,520 +was a very risky decision at the time + +191 +00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:54,560 +there were 89 other companies with + +192 +00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:56,759 +similar Ambitions to Nvidia but the fact + +193 +00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:59,000 +of the matter is except for AMD and + +194 +00:07:56,759 --> 00:08:01,560 +Nvidia none of these other companies + +195 +00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:05,319 +would survive when Nvidia went public in + +196 +00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:07,080 +1999 it was valued at 600 million so the + +197 +00:08:05,319 --> 00:08:09,919 +risk of the initial investment paid off + +198 +00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,720 +handsomely multiplied by 100 times + +199 +00:08:09,919 --> 00:08:13,840 +handsomely but we're getting ahead of + +200 +00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:18,000 +ourselves at this stage in the story + +201 +00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:18,000 +Nvidia was just a small group of + +202 +00:08:21,479 --> 00:08:26,319 +Engineers after receiving funding it + +203 +00:08:24,039 --> 00:08:29,039 +took Nvidia 2 years to build a team and + +204 +00:08:26,319 --> 00:08:31,000 +create their first product the nv1 which + +205 +00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:33,760 +was officially launched in + +206 +00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,360 +1995 during the development of the nv1 + +207 +00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,440 +chip Nvidia secured a deal with Sega + +208 +00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:40,320 +this was to manufacture nv1 chips for + +209 +00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:41,959 +their gaming consoles these chips were + +210 +00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:43,320 +intended for games such as virtual + +211 +00:08:41,959 --> 00:08:46,279 +fighter and + +212 +00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:48,480 +Daytona the thing was nv1 chips were + +213 +00:08:46,279 --> 00:08:50,920 +also available for computers so that + +214 +00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:55,440 +means you could play Sega Saturn games + +215 +00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:57,200 +natively on your PC in 1995 for context + +216 +00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:59,760 +the first PlayStation only came out a + +217 +00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:02,040 +year earlier till this day I don't think + +218 +00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,600 +I've seen anything similar done since + +219 +00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:05,320 +it's like if Sony was to build a + +220 +00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:07,880 +computer graphics card and you could + +221 +00:09:05,320 --> 00:09:10,160 +slot that into your desktop and play PS5 + +222 +00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:12,920 +games natively but there was a problem + +223 +00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:14,920 +though Nvidia chose to use a quadrangle + +224 +00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:17,800 +based image rendering architecture for + +225 +00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:20,959 +their nv1 chips and Sega was not pleased + +226 +00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:24,079 +with this regardless nvidia's leadership + +227 +00:09:20,959 --> 00:09:25,720 +refused to change their decision so the + +228 +00:09:24,079 --> 00:09:27,800 +question is why did they choose to + +229 +00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:30,079 +render polygons in quadratics instead of + +230 +00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:32,120 +triangles well that choice is explained + +231 +00:09:30,079 --> 00:09:35,240 +in this video by lazy game + +232 +00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:36,640 +reviews this uses quads or squares + +233 +00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:39,120 +instead of triangles to speed up + +234 +00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:41,560 +rendering by reducing the CPU workload + +235 +00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:44,160 +at least in theory this results in fewer + +236 +00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:46,720 +polygons and renders better rounded + +237 +00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:48,279 +objects so you could actually make + +238 +00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,320 +things with squares instead of just a + +239 +00:09:48,279 --> 00:09:53,720 +bunch of triangles everywhere and at the + +240 +00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:55,839 +time with uh a lot lower speeds of CPUs + +241 +00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:58,680 +and memory clocks and all that stuff it + +242 +00:09:55,839 --> 00:10:00,800 +made sense to use squares instead of + +243 +00:09:58,680 --> 00:10:04,760 +triangles at least in some situations to + +244 +00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:07,920 +get better rounded uh objects or models + +245 +00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:10,240 +in your game because triangles you had + +246 +00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:12,440 +more processing power required now as + +247 +00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:14,440 +memory got better and better this made + +248 +00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:16,320 +little sense and it also kind of made + +249 +00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:18,079 +little sense at the time because this + +250 +00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:19,880 +meant that there was no support for + +251 +00:10:18,079 --> 00:10:21,839 +openg GL they didn't even want to + +252 +00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:23,360 +include it I read a statement by Nvidia + +253 +00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:25,399 +and SGS Thompson saying that they didn't + +254 +00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,200 +think consumers would need opengl at all + +255 +00:10:25,399 --> 00:10:29,200 +so they just didn't bother with it and + +256 +00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:31,240 +then by the time direct 3D came along + +257 +00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,920 +and direct x uh this couldn't do that + +258 +00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:34,519 +either because it didn't support + +259 +00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,720 +rendering through quads only through + +260 +00:10:34,519 --> 00:10:39,440 +traditional triangles and those types of + +261 +00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:41,480 +polygons they did release a driver or a + +262 +00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,600 +patch for it to update it to run + +263 +00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,680 +directex but only through software so + +264 +00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:48,320 +you're effectively running a hardware + +265 +00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:50,360 +accelerator in software mode to run + +266 +00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:51,800 +Hardware accelerator direct X direct 3D + +267 +00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:54,920 +stuff it made no + +268 +00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:57,160 +sense despite the Innovation the project + +269 +00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:59,440 +was an abject failure it was designed to + +270 +00:10:57,160 --> 00:11:01,720 +be a jack of old trades combining 3D + +271 +00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:03,720 +Graphics video and audio processing and + +272 +00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:06,360 +a host of other functions into a single + +273 +00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:08,480 +chip as Jensen hang would later put it + +274 +00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,519 +it was an octopus complicated + +275 +00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:13,639 +multifaceted and perhaps too ahead of + +276 +00:11:10,519 --> 00:11:15,320 +its time the end result was a failure to + +277 +00:11:13,639 --> 00:11:17,360 +capture the Market's attention what the + +278 +00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,639 +market did want was something much + +279 +00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:21,360 +simpler they wanted a dedicated 3D + +280 +00:11:19,639 --> 00:11:24,279 +Graphics chip they didn't want an + +281 +00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:26,560 +all-in-one solution like the nv1 chip + +282 +00:11:24,279 --> 00:11:27,959 +aside from that it was overpriced + +283 +00:11:26,560 --> 00:11:30,399 +compared to the + +284 +00:11:27,959 --> 00:11:32,200 +competition to make matters worse The + +285 +00:11:30,399 --> 00:11:34,040 +Wider industry was moving in a different + +286 +00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:37,000 +direction Microsoft had recently + +287 +00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:39,000 +introduced direct x a new API that + +288 +00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:41,079 +favored a triangle based standard for 3D + +289 +00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:43,760 +Graphics rendering it made coding for + +290 +00:11:41,079 --> 00:11:46,360 +graphics easier for developers so they + +291 +00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:48,600 +naturally flocked to it this shift meant + +292 +00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:52,240 +that the nv1 chip was incompatible with + +293 +00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:54,279 +direct X as a result many existing games + +294 +00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:57,200 +suffered from performance issues or were + +295 +00:11:54,279 --> 00:11:59,440 +outright unplayable on nvidia's new chip + +296 +00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:02,000 +the incompatibility was a significant + +297 +00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:04,079 +blow to Nvidia their customer partner + +298 +00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,440 +Diamond multimedia returned the vast + +299 +00:12:04,079 --> 00:12:08,519 +majority of the + +300 +00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:10,920 +250,000 nv1 units they had purchased + +301 +00:12:08,519 --> 00:12:13,800 +they cited poor sales and a lack of game + +302 +00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:16,480 +support this return nearly bankrupted + +303 +00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:18,800 +Nvidia forcing them to lay off 40 of the + +304 +00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:21,959 +80 employees and leaving them with a + +305 +00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:24,880 +stockpile of unsellable chips in essence + +306 +00:12:21,959 --> 00:12:27,240 +it was a 10 million doll disaster amidst + +307 +00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:30,000 +the turmoil Nvidia was in the process of + +308 +00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:32,399 +developing the nv2 chip for Sega but it + +309 +00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,079 +too was based on the same outdated + +310 +00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:37,519 +quadrangle architecture Nvidia now knew + +311 +00:12:35,079 --> 00:12:39,920 +that they had to Pivot to survive Jensen + +312 +00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:43,040 +hang had a major problem here in a hail + +313 +00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:45,279 +Mar move he approached sega's CEO with a + +314 +00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:47,680 +request let us be released from the + +315 +00:12:45,279 --> 00:12:49,360 +contract but with full payment Nvidia + +316 +00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:51,279 +desperately needed this money to keep + +317 +00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:54,360 +the company afloat in an act of + +318 +00:12:51,279 --> 00:12:57,160 +extraordinary kindness sega's CEO agreed + +319 +00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:59,639 +to hang's request this act of generosity + +320 +00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:01,600 +allowed Nvidia to redirect it focus and + +321 +00:12:59,639 --> 00:13:04,000 +resources towards a path that aligned + +322 +00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:05,959 +with the industry's direction if Sega + +323 +00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,720 +pulled out their investment at that time + +324 +00:13:05,959 --> 00:13:11,240 +Nvidia would have ceased to exist + +325 +00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:13,560 +overall the nvy 1's failure became a + +326 +00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:15,440 +critical learning experience for NVIDIA + +327 +00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:17,680 +they realized the need to understand + +328 +00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:20,360 +customer needs and market trends this + +329 +00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:22,279 +shaped Nvidia strategy moving forward I + +330 +00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:24,399 +think it's pretty wild how close Nvidia + +331 +00:13:22,279 --> 00:13:27,120 +came to failing and now being worth over + +332 +00:13:24,399 --> 00:13:29,800 +a trillion dollars making the decision + +333 +00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:33,040 +to listen to the market and focus on PCS + +334 +00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,040 +was the start of their + +335 +00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:38,120 +[Music] + +336 +00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:39,920 +success after their initial failure + +337 +00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:41,560 +Nvidia chose to launch into the PC + +338 +00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:43,680 +industry this time with a + +339 +00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:45,880 +straightforward product the PC market + +340 +00:13:43,680 --> 00:13:48,120 +was booming and all they had to do was + +341 +00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:51,880 +lie in weight and pounds at the right + +342 +00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:54,759 +time in 1999 Nvidia entered the PC + +343 +00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:57,600 +graphics market with the GeForce 256 + +344 +00:13:54,759 --> 00:13:59,800 +graphics card this card wasn't just a + +345 +00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:02,480 +hit it transformed the the landscape as + +346 +00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:05,040 +the first programmable graphics card it + +347 +00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:07,759 +also popularized the term GPU or + +348 +00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:10,199 +Graphics Processing Unit it allowed both + +349 +00:14:07,759 --> 00:14:12,160 +regular Gamers and developers to explore + +350 +00:14:10,199 --> 00:14:14,240 +new possibilities with shading and + +351 +00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:15,759 +lighting effects this significantly + +352 +00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:18,320 +enhanced the gaming + +353 +00:14:15,759 --> 00:14:20,240 +experience as Nvidia rode this wave of + +354 +00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,959 +success the company went public in the + +355 +00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:26,120 +same year by 2000 Nvidia had secured a + +356 +00:14:23,959 --> 00:14:29,000 +major deal to develop Graphics hardware + +357 +00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:32,079 +for Microsoft's Xbox game console this + +358 +00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:34,839 +deal gave Nvidia a substantial $200 + +359 +00:14:32,079 --> 00:14:37,639 +million Advance a far cry from the + +360 +00:14:34,839 --> 00:14:40,040 +previous game console effort with Sega + +361 +00:14:37,639 --> 00:14:43,720 +the Xbox would launch in 2001 with a + +362 +00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:46,480 +custom console ready chip called the + +363 +00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:49,360 +nv2a with this success as a Launchpad + +364 +00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:51,399 +Nvidia thrived throughout the 2000s they + +365 +00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:53,839 +played a key role in crafting Sony's + +366 +00:14:51,399 --> 00:14:56,600 +Playstation 3 processors massive brands + +367 +00:14:53,839 --> 00:14:59,320 +in the computer industry like apple Dell + +368 +00:14:56,600 --> 00:15:01,839 +and HP started using nvidia's + +369 +00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:04,320 +gpus the company continued to grow from + +370 +00:15:01,839 --> 00:15:06,440 +strength to strength let's take a look + +371 +00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:08,959 +at the strategies and technologies that + +372 +00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:08,959 +got them + +373 +00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:14,440 +there one of nvidia's most important + +374 +00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,680 +strategic decisions was to operate as a + +375 +00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:19,199 +fabulous chip company so what is a + +376 +00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:21,000 +fabulous chip company well fabulous chip + +377 +00:15:19,199 --> 00:15:23,639 +companies design the chips but they + +378 +00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:26,440 +don't physically manufacture them Jensen + +379 +00:15:23,639 --> 00:15:28,120 +hang nvidia's CEO was very particular + +380 +00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:31,600 +about this decision a decision to + +381 +00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:34,480 +drastically keep costs down in nvidia's + +382 +00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:36,120 +case tsmc or Taiwan semiconductor + +383 +00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:38,399 +manufacturing company has been their + +384 +00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:42,199 +manufacturing partner for the last three + +385 +00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:44,480 +decades tsmc is the world's largest and + +386 +00:15:42,199 --> 00:15:46,360 +most advanced semiconductor Foundry it + +387 +00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:48,160 +provides Manufacturing Services for + +388 +00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:52,040 +other big chip design companies + +389 +00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:54,880 +including Apple AMD qualcom and + +390 +00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:56,959 +others tsmc played a major role in + +391 +00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:58,839 +nvidia's continuous success as they have + +392 +00:15:56,959 --> 00:16:01,680 +the best manufacturing capabilities on + +393 +00:15:58,839 --> 00:16:04,360 +Earth Jensen hang knows this well in his + +394 +00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:06,880 +own words quote Nvidia today would not + +395 +00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:09,560 +be here if not for the pioneering work + +396 +00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:12,079 +tsmc + +397 +00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:14,000 +did while nvidia's manufacturing was + +398 +00:16:12,079 --> 00:16:16,480 +outsourced the company could direct + +399 +00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,319 +resources to Innovation they began to + +400 +00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:21,399 +shift their focus Beyond gaming chips + +401 +00:16:18,319 --> 00:16:23,399 +and Graphics they realized gpus and the + +402 +00:16:21,399 --> 00:16:26,639 +parallel processing power they possessed + +403 +00:16:23,399 --> 00:16:28,519 +could be used for so much more Nvidia + +404 +00:16:26,639 --> 00:16:30,880 +now sought to give developers the tool + +405 +00:16:28,519 --> 00:16:32,680 +tools and software to harness the full + +406 +00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,319 +potential of the + +407 +00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:39,519 +GPU in 2006 Nvidia launched a software + +408 +00:16:36,319 --> 00:16:41,560 +tool kit called cuda prior to Cuda + +409 +00:16:39,519 --> 00:16:43,839 +programming a GPU required a lot of + +410 +00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:46,839 +tinkering and was a real headache for + +411 +00:16:43,839 --> 00:16:49,959 +coders it involved complex low-level + +412 +00:16:46,839 --> 00:16:52,079 +machine language or apis but with Cuda + +413 +00:16:49,959 --> 00:16:54,360 +it became much easier to write programs + +414 +00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:59,319 +that could run on gpus using standard + +415 +00:16:54,360 --> 00:17:01,440 +languages like C C++ and Java the impact + +416 +00:16:59,319 --> 00:17:03,399 +many more applications rather than just + +417 +00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:06,439 +Graphics could use parallel processing + +418 +00:17:03,399 --> 00:17:08,520 +power it opened up possibilities for all + +419 +00:17:06,439 --> 00:17:11,319 +sectors that required dealing with huge + +420 +00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:13,319 +amounts of data the trend started in + +421 +00:17:11,319 --> 00:17:16,119 +2008 when the Tokyo Institute of + +422 +00:17:13,319 --> 00:17:18,839 +Technology used Cuda accelerator gpus + +423 +00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:22,039 +for their supercomputer to Bame + +424 +00:17:18,839 --> 00:17:24,520 +1.01 since then many other data centers + +425 +00:17:22,039 --> 00:17:27,319 +such as Amazon web services Google Cloud + +426 +00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,480 +platform and Netflix have adopted gpus + +427 +00:17:27,319 --> 00:17:31,919 +for various applications + +428 +00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:35,039 +these include cloud computing machine + +429 +00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:37,120 +learning video streaming and web search + +430 +00:17:35,039 --> 00:17:39,760 +but the real acceleration came about + +431 +00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:39,760 +with the AI + +432 +00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:47,280 +boom 2012 is the year that many consider + +433 +00:17:43,919 --> 00:17:49,200 +the Big Bang moment for AI this was also + +434 +00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:51,559 +the year that nvidia's Innovations would + +435 +00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,760 +be involved in a significant AI + +436 +00:17:51,559 --> 00:17:56,559 +breakthrough this breakthrough happened + +437 +00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,120 +at imet an annual Global competition + +438 +00:17:56,559 --> 00:18:00,080 +where teams from around the world would + +439 +00:17:58,120 --> 00:18:02,720 +compete to see how well their software + +440 +00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:06,480 +could recognize objects and scenes and + +441 +00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:08,320 +images Alex keski a PhD student at the + +442 +00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,000 +University of Toronto at the time + +443 +00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:12,240 +participated in the competition with a + +444 +00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,799 +novel approach he leveraged the power of + +445 +00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:17,320 +gpus to enhance the Computing efficiency + +446 +00:18:14,799 --> 00:18:20,039 +of his deep learning neural network + +447 +00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:21,720 +alexnet deep learning is a process where + +448 +00:18:20,039 --> 00:18:23,880 +computers can learn by themselves + +449 +00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:27,120 +without the help of programmers by + +450 +00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:29,720 +connecting two Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 + +451 +00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:31,760 +gaming cards to his computer Compu kesy + +452 +00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:34,840 +was able to process Alex Net's neural + +453 +00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:37,240 +network with 1.2 million images the + +454 +00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:40,000 +result was remarkable at the time the + +455 +00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:43,360 +image recognition accuracy showed a 15% + +456 +00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:46,080 +error rate down from 25% the year + +457 +00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:49,080 +before it's laughable today tools like + +458 +00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:51,559 +chat GPT Google Gemini and even Google + +459 +00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:54,320 +lens can do that now with much more + +460 +00:18:51,559 --> 00:18:56,799 +accuracy but back then it was + +461 +00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:59,640 +revolutionary it was this event that + +462 +00:18:56,799 --> 00:19:01,720 +thored the AI winter after Decades of + +463 +00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:03,679 +experts accepting that neural networks + +464 +00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:07,360 +would never be practical this proved + +465 +00:19:03,679 --> 00:19:09,280 +them wrong the Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 + +466 +00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:11,559 +cards were significant because they were + +467 +00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:13,240 +optimized for Cuda which of course + +468 +00:19:11,559 --> 00:19:15,919 +allows for the implementation of + +469 +00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:17,799 +parallel algorithms they were crucial + +470 +00:19:15,919 --> 00:19:20,720 +for deep learning tasks performed by + +471 +00:19:17,799 --> 00:19:22,880 +alexnet AI now the door had been swung + +472 +00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:25,440 +wide open for many possibilities in deep + +473 +00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:27,840 +learning applications and Nvidia was + +474 +00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:30,000 +ready for it the Strategic time and + +475 +00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:33,600 +investment into Cuda and the software + +476 +00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,600 +ecosystem around it was paying + +477 +00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:38,679 +off nvidia's gpus are now the deao + +478 +00:19:37,039 --> 00:19:41,559 +standard for training and deploying + +479 +00:19:38,679 --> 00:19:43,919 +generative Ai and large language models + +480 +00:19:41,559 --> 00:19:47,600 +for example open AI renowned for chat + +481 +00:19:43,919 --> 00:19:49,520 +GPT uses a100 series gpus and this is + +482 +00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:52,760 +for the rapid and widespread deployment + +483 +00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:55,280 +of their AI models after chat GPT burst + +484 +00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:57,159 +into the scene in November 2022 all of + +485 +00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,200 +the major tech companies hoping to jump + +486 +00:19:57,159 --> 00:20:02,799 +on the AI hype scrambled to get their + +487 +00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:04,960 +hands on nvidia's gpus the a100 gpus + +488 +00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:07,080 +were especially flying off the shelf + +489 +00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:10,360 +Microsoft alone was using a whopping + +490 +00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:13,159 +10,000 of them one single a100 unit + +491 +00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:16,200 +would cost $110,000 and Nvidia was + +492 +00:20:13,159 --> 00:20:18,200 +selling hundreds of thousands of units + +493 +00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:21,880 +as a result of this frenzy nvidia's + +494 +00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:24,440 +sales soared to $13.5 billion in the + +495 +00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:27,159 +quarter ending July 2023 that's a + +496 +00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:30,919 +staggering 101% increase from the year + +497 +00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:34,159 +before on May 25th their stock obtained + +498 +00:20:30,919 --> 00:20:37,919 +$184 billion in market value in just one + +499 +00:20:34,159 --> 00:20:40,159 +day and finally on May 30th 2023 Nvidia + +500 +00:20:37,919 --> 00:20:42,840 +became the sixth company in the world to + +501 +00:20:40,159 --> 00:20:45,600 +reach that magic $1 trillion market cap + +502 +00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:49,159 +joining the likes of Apple Microsoft + +503 +00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:51,799 +Amazon alphabet and Tesla at the time of + +504 +00:20:49,159 --> 00:20:55,760 +writing in December 2023 the company is + +505 +00:20:51,799 --> 00:20:58,360 +worth $1.15 trillion nvidia's impact on + +506 +00:20:55,760 --> 00:21:01,320 +the healthcare industry is also notable + +507 +00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:04,159 +in 2022 a genomic sequencing technique + +508 +00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:06,080 +by Nvidia set a Guinness world record + +509 +00:21:04,159 --> 00:21:09,120 +for the fastest DNA sequencing + +510 +00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:11,720 +completing the feat in 5 hours and 2 + +511 +00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:14,480 +minutes nvidia's chip technology has + +512 +00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:16,520 +impacted further Fields the Tegra chips + +513 +00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:18,120 +once designed for mobile phones Drive + +514 +00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:20,679 +major e-commerce operations and + +515 +00:21:18,120 --> 00:21:23,840 +self-driving cars Tesla used those chips + +516 +00:21:20,679 --> 00:21:27,000 +to power their model 3S from 2016 to + +517 +00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:29,279 +2019 Tesla now uses its own chips but + +518 +00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:32,120 +Nvidia provides semi-autonomous driving + +519 +00:21:29,279 --> 00:21:34,320 +Technologies for other automakers like + +520 +00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:36,760 +Mercedes-Benz so how is such a company + +521 +00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:39,440 +run how were pivots made so quickly to + +522 +00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:41,520 +serve so many sectors with on10th the + +523 +00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:43,400 +employees of Microsoft let's take a + +524 +00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:46,840 +quick detour into nvidia's management + +525 +00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:46,840 +style as I think it's quite + +526 +00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:52,520 +interesting Jensen hang CEO manages a + +527 +00:21:50,360 --> 00:21:54,400 +team of 40 directly and he believes in + +528 +00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,679 +the power of a flat organizational + +529 +00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:59,840 +structure there's no exclusive meetings + +530 +00:21:56,679 --> 00:22:02,720 +with just VPS or directors anyone can + +531 +00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,559 +join and pitch in no career advice + +532 +00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:08,279 +sessions either because as hang puts it + +533 +00:22:05,559 --> 00:22:10,360 +his management team has already aced he + +534 +00:22:08,279 --> 00:22:12,000 +also opts for a more Dynamic approach by + +535 +00:22:10,360 --> 00:22:14,600 +encouraging anyone in the company to + +536 +00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:16,720 +shoot him their quote top five things on + +537 +00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,200 +the fly when it comes to information + +538 +00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:21,559 +flow everyone is in the know at all + +539 +00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:24,279 +times this ensures that information Zips + +540 +00:22:21,559 --> 00:22:27,000 +around quickly there's no planning cycle + +541 +00:22:24,279 --> 00:22:29,240 +such as a grand 5-year or one-year plan + +542 +00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:31,320 +it's all about being agile and adopting + +543 +00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:33,360 +to the ever evolving business and market + +544 +00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:36,360 +conditions especially in the rapidly + +545 +00:22:33,360 --> 00:22:38,480 +changing field of AI Jensen also has an + +546 +00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:41,080 +eye for top-notch talent and keeping the + +547 +00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:43,640 +team lean though amidst the postco + +548 +00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:46,720 +economic slump major Tech firms like + +549 +00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:49,840 +Facebook Amazon and Google dismissed + +550 +00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:51,640 +thousands of workers in contrast Nvidia + +551 +00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:55,679 +pledged to avoid layoffs or salary + +552 +00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:58,159 +reductions promising raises for staff + +553 +00:22:55,679 --> 00:23:00,840 +instead since their layoff disaster in + +554 +00:22:58,159 --> 00:23:02,960 +1995 with the Sega chip nvidia's + +555 +00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:04,919 +internal operations in regards to this + +556 +00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:07,480 +has changed + +557 +00:23:04,919 --> 00:23:10,080 +drastically an example of this was in + +558 +00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:11,720 +2008 when nvidia's Tegra chip failed + +559 +00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,240 +Nvidia was hoping to enter the mobile + +560 +00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:15,799 +industry and created the Tegra + +561 +00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:17,600 +smartphone chip as aside there was + +562 +00:23:15,799 --> 00:23:19,880 +actually a Tegra powered Android tablet + +563 +00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:21,360 +called the Asus transformer I had one of + +564 +00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:23,159 +these back in the day and I found the + +565 +00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:24,960 +performance to be pretty underwhelming + +566 +00:23:23,159 --> 00:23:26,720 +many others must have thought so too + +567 +00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:29,240 +because the chip failed to gain traction + +568 +00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:31,279 +and flopped a team of more than a + +569 +00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:33,200 +thousand Engineers were responsible for + +570 +00:23:31,279 --> 00:23:34,600 +the development of the Tegra series + +571 +00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:37,159 +instead of getting rid of them after the + +572 +00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:38,880 +chips failure Jensen retained the team + +573 +00:23:37,159 --> 00:23:41,159 +and encouraged them to explore new + +574 +00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:43,400 +avenues that team later collaborated + +575 +00:23:41,159 --> 00:23:45,559 +with nvidia's existing Automotive unit + +576 +00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:48,440 +and together they would create chips for + +577 +00:23:45,559 --> 00:23:50,200 +self-driving cars so we've touched on a + +578 +00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:51,480 +lot of what Nvidia is involved in and + +579 +00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,360 +what they've been doing but there's + +580 +00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:56,880 +still one key sector that we need to + +581 +00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:59,880 +talk about their original Focus + +582 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +gaming + +583 +00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,600 +although Nvidia has Diversified they + +584 +00:24:04,120 --> 00:24:08,159 +have not totally abandoned the gaming + +585 +00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:11,360 +Market gpus are still at the core of + +586 +00:24:08,159 --> 00:24:13,360 +their business in 2018 Nvidia launched + +587 +00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:15,120 +the RTX series of graphics cards + +588 +00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:17,640 +popularizing a technology called Ray + +589 +00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:19,520 +tracing Ray tracing is a demanding + +590 +00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:21,919 +technique that simulates the paths of + +591 +00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:23,799 +light it creates more realistic Shadows + +592 +00:24:21,919 --> 00:24:26,720 +Reflections and + +593 +00:24:23,799 --> 00:24:29,120 +effects previously this usually wasn't a + +594 +00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:32,240 +real-time effect it was only mainstream + +595 +00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:34,279 +within the 3D art and animation sectors + +596 +00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,919 +in Jensen hang's view raate tracing was + +597 +00:24:34,279 --> 00:24:37,720 +only possible because of nvidia's + +598 +00:24:35,919 --> 00:24:40,159 +research in physics simulation and + +599 +00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:42,600 +artificial intelligence he explains that + +600 +00:24:40,159 --> 00:24:45,039 +Nvidia uses AI to generate seven out of + +601 +00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:47,200 +eight pixels in a scene based on one Ray + +602 +00:24:45,039 --> 00:24:49,399 +traced pixel it's like a jigsaw where + +603 +00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:52,559 +the AI fills in the missing + +604 +00:24:49,399 --> 00:24:54,919 +pieces Nvidia also popularized the AI + +605 +00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:56,760 +upscaling of video games in real time a + +606 +00:24:54,919 --> 00:25:00,120 +process called + +607 +00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:02,200 +dlss in theory it allows for sharper + +608 +00:25:00,120 --> 00:25:04,640 +higher resolution games without the + +609 +00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:07,240 +computational load but in all of this + +610 +00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:10,399 +there's been an issue with nvidia's gpus + +611 +00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:10,399 +and now we get into the + +612 +00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:19,799 +controversies the year is 2018 and the + +613 +00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:22,200 +crypto mining boom is at its height + +614 +00:25:19,799 --> 00:25:25,000 +miners rushed out to buy as many gpus as + +615 +00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:27,159 +they could to make some cash as a result + +616 +00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:28,760 +demand for gpus went through the roof + +617 +00:25:27,159 --> 00:25:31,360 +and the supply dried up for those who + +618 +00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:34,760 +normally use them that is + +619 +00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:37,640 +Gamers prices soared by upwards of 71% + +620 +00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:41,720 +in some cases amidst this surge nvidia's + +621 +00:25:37,640 --> 00:25:44,039 +Gaming revenue increased by 26% to 1.65 + +622 +00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:46,240 +billion Nvidia would tout that the + +623 +00:25:44,039 --> 00:25:47,880 +initial 2018 growth in Revenue was + +624 +00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:49,480 +caused by the gaming market and they + +625 +00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:52,360 +downplayed the effects of the crypto + +626 +00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:54,679 +Boom the real cause of the revenue boost + +627 +00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:56,159 +with this wording Investor's ability to + +628 +00:25:54,679 --> 00:25:57,880 +accurately evaluate the company's + +629 +00:25:56,159 --> 00:26:00,200 +performance was compromised their + +630 +00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:03,080 +unknowingly risky Investments eventually + +631 +00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:05,039 +crashed along with the crypto crash this + +632 +00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,000 +incident attracted the attention of the + +633 +00:26:05,039 --> 00:26:09,200 +US Securities and Exchange Commission + +634 +00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:11,279 +and Nvidia was charged with unlawfully + +635 +00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:14,799 +shrouding information Nvidia would + +636 +00:26:11,279 --> 00:26:17,559 +settle in 2022 by paying a $5.5 million + +637 +00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:19,799 +penalty and they didn't admit any guilt + +638 +00:26:17,559 --> 00:26:21,679 +or wrongdoing but they did agree to + +639 +00:26:19,799 --> 00:26:25,120 +improve their revenue Source + +640 +00:26:21,679 --> 00:26:27,360 +disclosures in response to this in 2021 + +641 +00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:29,559 +Nvidia decided to introduce a dedicated + +642 +00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:32,120 +cryp cryptocurrency mining processor or + +643 +00:26:29,559 --> 00:26:35,200 +CMP Line This was supposedly to address + +644 +00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:38,720 +the shortage in gaming cards but at + +645 +00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:42,320 +$4,300 per CMP crypto miners would just + +646 +00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:42,320 +rather buy regular gaming graphics + +647 +00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:50,480 +cards Jensen hang is the only CEO of a + +648 +00:26:48,679 --> 00:26:52,600 +tech giant who has been at the helm + +649 +00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:54,919 +since the company's Inception it's been + +650 +00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:56,760 +30 years and his long and successful + +651 +00:26:54,919 --> 00:26:58,760 +leadership has also attracted some + +652 +00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:00,320 +criticism over the the years one of the + +653 +00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:02,000 +most controversial aspects of his + +654 +00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:04,039 +management style is his Relentless + +655 +00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:06,840 +pursuit of profit which sometimes + +656 +00:27:04,039 --> 00:27:09,440 +borders on Greed after being fined by + +657 +00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:11,760 +the SEC the lack of transparency left + +658 +00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:13,880 +many investors feeling misled and aside + +659 +00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:16,080 +from this The Gaming Community in + +660 +00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:18,200 +particular is not thrilled for shelving + +661 +00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:20,080 +out so much for their graphics cards + +662 +00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:22,279 +there's an unmissable chatter online + +663 +00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:24,440 +conveying that Nvidia cards are just too + +664 +00:27:22,279 --> 00:27:27,240 +overpriced especially in the mid-range + +665 +00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:29,120 +sector where AMD are more competitive a + +666 +00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,919 +not incident that brought hang's + +667 +00:27:29,120 --> 00:27:35,399 +business ethics into question was the + +668 +00:27:30,919 --> 00:27:38,039 +2022 Fallout with EVGA EVGA was a key + +669 +00:27:35,399 --> 00:27:39,960 +partner in producing nvidia's gpus they + +670 +00:27:38,039 --> 00:27:41,960 +chose to sever ties with Nvidia and + +671 +00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:44,799 +withdraw from the GPU Market this + +672 +00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:47,240 +decision according to EVGA CEO Andrew + +673 +00:27:44,799 --> 00:27:48,799 +Han was rooted in principle stemming + +674 +00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:52,279 +from nvidia's unsatisfactory + +675 +00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:54,640 +communication about contentious pricing + +676 +00:27:52,279 --> 00:27:56,279 +strategies such controversies have cast + +677 +00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:57,799 +a shadow over hang's leadership + +678 +00:27:56,279 --> 00:27:59,799 +challenging the Integrity of of his + +679 +00:27:57,799 --> 00:28:01,919 +profit-driven approach maybe to + +680 +00:27:59,799 --> 00:28:03,720 +emphasize the challenges hang recently + +681 +00:28:01,919 --> 00:28:05,279 +stated in an interview that if he was + +682 +00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,799 +allowed to go back in time he would + +683 +00:28:05,279 --> 00:28:09,519 +choose to not relive this career path + +684 +00:28:07,799 --> 00:28:12,200 +starting and running a company the size + +685 +00:28:09,519 --> 00:28:14,279 +of Nvidia was a headache he says that he + +686 +00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,279 +faced many struggles and hardships as an + +687 +00:28:14,279 --> 00:28:18,480 +entrepreneur all the way from laying off + +688 +00:28:16,279 --> 00:28:21,679 +those employees with the nv1 chip back + +689 +00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:23,159 +in 1995 to competing with bigger Rivals + +690 +00:28:21,679 --> 00:28:26,200 +and dealing with the constant pressure + +691 +00:28:23,159 --> 00:28:27,840 +of uncertainty in his view nobody in + +692 +00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:28,880 +their right mind would want to endure + +693 +00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:32,159 +that + +694 +00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:35,039 +pressure if you were magically 30 years + +695 +00:28:32,159 --> 00:28:36,840 +old again today in 2023 and you were + +696 +00:28:35,039 --> 00:28:38,159 +going to Denny's with your two best + +697 +00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:39,880 +friends who are the two smartest people + +698 +00:28:38,159 --> 00:28:41,960 +you know and you're talking about + +699 +00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:45,480 +starting a company what are you talking + +700 +00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:48,640 +about starting I wouldn't do + +701 +00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:50,880 +it I know and the reason for that is + +702 +00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:53,159 +really quite simple ignoring the company + +703 +00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:55,039 +that we would start first of all I'm not + +704 +00:28:53,159 --> 00:28:59,600 +exactly sure the reason why I wouldn't + +705 +00:28:55,039 --> 00:29:02,039 +do it and it goes back to why so hard is + +706 +00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:03,720 +building a company and building Nvidia + +707 +00:29:02,039 --> 00:29:05,519 +turned out to have been a million times + +708 +00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:08,919 +harder than I expected it to be any of + +709 +00:29:05,519 --> 00:29:11,640 +us expected it to be and at that time if + +710 +00:29:08,919 --> 00:29:13,960 +we realize the pain and suffering and + +711 +00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:16,159 +just how vulnerable you you're going to + +712 +00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:19,120 +feel um and the challenges that you're + +713 +00:29:16,159 --> 00:29:21,000 +going to endure uh the embarrassment and + +714 +00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:23,559 +the shame and you know the list of all + +715 +00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:25,399 +the things that that go wrong I don't + +716 +00:29:23,559 --> 00:29:27,559 +think anybody would start a company + +717 +00:29:25,399 --> 00:29:30,840 +nobody in their right mind would do it + +718 +00:29:27,559 --> 00:29:30,840 +and I think that + +719 +00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:39,440 +that's Nvidia has seen massive growth + +720 +00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:41,279 +over the past 2 years they were just in + +721 +00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:43,960 +the right place at the right time the + +722 +00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:47,200 +share price has increased by 220% in the + +723 +00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:50,200 +last year and revenue growth 26% but + +724 +00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:53,159 +will it last opinions are split there + +725 +00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:54,880 +are two main viewpoints one is that AI + +726 +00:29:53,159 --> 00:29:56,799 +would continue to be a massive industry + +727 +00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,640 +and it's only just getting started this + +728 +00:29:56,799 --> 00:30:00,919 +viewpoint believes that Nvidia will keep + +729 +00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:03,600 +riding this wave they're currently going + +730 +00:30:00,919 --> 00:30:05,799 +all in on AI research publishing paper + +731 +00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:08,000 +after paper that are complete + +732 +00:30:05,799 --> 00:30:10,760 +bangers the other view is that this + +733 +00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:12,559 +growth is unsustainable as it turns out + +734 +00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:15,559 +Nvidia isn't going to be the only player + +735 +00:30:12,559 --> 00:30:17,559 +in the GPU /ai Hardware space both + +736 +00:30:15,559 --> 00:30:19,159 +Amazon and Microsoft are looking to make + +737 +00:30:17,559 --> 00:30:22,000 +their own custom-based + +738 +00:30:19,159 --> 00:30:23,799 +chips on the desktop Computing space + +739 +00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:26,640 +Microsoft has entered the arena with + +740 +00:30:23,799 --> 00:30:28,880 +their Arc series AMD is also gaining + +741 +00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:31,679 +ground furthermore nvidia's heavy + +742 +00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:33,880 +Reliance on Taiwan based tsmc for its + +743 +00:30:31,679 --> 00:30:36,039 +semiconductor chip production may prove + +744 +00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:38,120 +problematic this is due to China's + +745 +00:30:36,039 --> 00:30:40,000 +increased military pressure on Taiwan + +746 +00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:42,200 +but this isn't just for NVIDIA but for + +747 +00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:44,399 +the entire Global semiconductor supply + +748 +00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:46,799 +chain there are now more threats in this + +749 +00:30:44,399 --> 00:30:48,880 +chip space to Nvidia today than there + +750 +00:30:46,799 --> 00:30:51,519 +have been in many years so we'll need to + +751 +00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:53,919 +wait and see what happens so there you + +752 +00:30:51,519 --> 00:30:55,720 +have it the Nvidia story so far it's + +753 +00:30:53,919 --> 00:30:57,399 +been quite a journey so I hope that you + +754 +00:30:55,720 --> 00:31:00,080 +found it enjoyable and picked up some + +755 +00:30:57,399 --> 00:31:01,919 +new insights currently Nvidia is riding + +756 +00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,120 +on an all-time high but whether this is + +757 +00:31:01,919 --> 00:31:06,000 +a pivotal Trend or a bubble remains to + +758 +00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:08,480 +be seen I'm curious to hear your + +759 +00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,120 +thoughts do you have an Nvidia card and + +760 +00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,760 +what's your opinion on the company + +761 +00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:14,360 +positive neutral or negative and were + +762 +00:31:12,760 --> 00:31:16,399 +you surprised by the amount of things + +763 +00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:19,000 +they have their hands in feel free to + +764 +00:31:16,399 --> 00:31:20,760 +discuss in the comment section below all + +765 +00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:23,320 +right so that's about it from me thanks + +766 +00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:25,000 +for watching my name is toogo and youve + +767 +00:31:23,320 --> 00:31:27,320 +been watching cold fusion and I'll see + +768 +00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:31,320 +you again soon for the next episode + +769 +00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:31,320 +cheers guys have a good + +770 +00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:36,050 +[Music] + +771 +00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:43,920 +one + +772 +00:31:36,050 --> 00:31:43,920 +[Music] + +773 +00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:50,679 +I cold fusion it's new + +774 +00:31:47,679 --> 00:31:50,679 +thinking + diff --git a/subtitle/oT1irsG3wE0.srt b/subtitle/oT1irsG3wE0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..221a79cf4082393231cb0dba827bdd753cbf5144 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/oT1irsG3wE0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3120 @@ +1 +00:00:00,570 --> 00:00:06,299 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:04,220 --> 00:00:08,460 +welcome back to work TV live the + +3 +00:00:06,299 --> 00:00:10,320 +mid-morning break is happening in Texas + +4 +00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:11,760 +as we continue to watch the Virgo + +5 +00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,139 +sevilla's murder trial as soon as + +6 +00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,000 +they're back we'll get you in but we're + +7 +00:00:13,139 --> 00:00:18,720 +going to take advantage of that break in + +8 +00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,699 +Texas and swing you up to Ohio where a + +9 +00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:23,039 +pre-trial hearing is underway this hour + +10 +00:00:20,699 --> 00:00:25,320 +for the father accused of murdering his + +11 +00:00:23,039 --> 00:00:27,779 +three sons this is one of those cases + +12 +00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:30,060 +you just shake your head at police say + +13 +00:00:27,779 --> 00:00:32,640 +that Chad Dorman confessed to shooting + +14 +00:00:30,060 --> 00:00:34,440 +and killing his little boys court + +15 +00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,300 +documents revealed he planned the + +16 +00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,280 +killings for months prosecutors are + +17 +00:00:36,300 --> 00:00:41,160 +seeking the death penalty in this case + +18 +00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:43,500 +against Dorman let's go to the hearing + +19 +00:00:41,160 --> 00:00:45,680 +and pick it up from its beginning up in + +20 +00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:45,680 +Ohio + +21 +00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:52,259 +[Music] + +22 +00:00:52,700 --> 00:00:58,579 +good morning + +23 +00:00:55,820 --> 00:01:00,320 +this is case number + +24 +00:00:58,579 --> 00:01:03,420 +2023 + +25 +00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:06,600 +cr407 State versus chip Norman Mr Norman + +26 +00:01:03,420 --> 00:01:09,860 +support with his counselors admired Mr + +27 +00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,860 +Haynes face representative + +28 +00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:18,080 +and Mr Clark to my immediate right is + +29 +00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:21,000 +the court reported + +30 +00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:24,740 +coaches previously been sworn + +31 +00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:28,439 +away the left quite a few years + +32 +00:01:24,740 --> 00:01:31,740 +we're here initially for the first + +33 +00:01:28,439 --> 00:01:33,840 +pre-trial there's another motion that I + +34 +00:01:31,740 --> 00:01:35,939 +will consider after we discuss the + +35 +00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:40,079 +pre-trial matter and that's a motion for + +36 +00:01:35,939 --> 00:01:41,820 +the protective work I did receive 20 + +37 +00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:43,320 +minutes ago + +38 +00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:46,220 +there's a couple of oceans that's an + +39 +00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:48,680 +offensive filed number six and seven + +40 +00:01:46,220 --> 00:01:51,899 +through five so we'll + +41 +00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:54,119 +deal with that but we're not going to + +42 +00:01:51,899 --> 00:01:55,860 +deal with those today as I just received + +43 +00:01:54,119 --> 00:01:57,600 +those + +44 +00:01:55,860 --> 00:01:59,520 +yeah + +45 +00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,619 +so obviously I mean this is the first + +46 +00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,219 +pre-trial and I'm just trying to get a B + +47 +00:02:01,619 --> 00:02:07,700 +on the con series that we need I know + +48 +00:02:04,219 --> 00:02:11,360 +the motion that was filed regarding + +49 +00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:14,280 +additional common time waiver for + +50 +00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:16,739 +emotions I understand there will be any + +51 +00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,860 +number of emotions that will be filed so + +52 +00:02:16,739 --> 00:02:22,520 +I'm just trying to get at the time frame + +53 +00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:25,879 +that we're looking at initially + +54 +00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:29,220 +dealing with motions + +55 +00:02:25,879 --> 00:02:31,079 +emotions that the prep might be deemed + +56 +00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:32,760 +critical in terms of having hearings on + +57 +00:02:31,079 --> 00:02:36,120 +them some that might be able to be + +58 +00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:38,300 +resolved without hearings and things + +59 +00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,950 +along those lines so + +60 +00:02:38,300 --> 00:02:43,210 +Mr Coffee + +61 +00:02:39,950 --> 00:02:43,210 +[Music] + +62 +00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:57,420 +[Music] + +63 +00:02:52,879 --> 00:02:59,819 +okay so I'm fair enough thank you your + +64 +00:02:57,420 --> 00:03:01,379 +honor uh in terms of the motion and the + +65 +00:02:59,819 --> 00:03:02,940 +predomination number six and number + +66 +00:03:01,379 --> 00:03:05,099 +seven and I have had an opportunity to + +67 +00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:08,040 +review those motions and speak with the + +68 +00:03:05,099 --> 00:03:10,260 +defense Council uh frankly as to the + +69 +00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:13,580 +Defenders what's going to cut you off I + +70 +00:03:10,260 --> 00:03:13,580 +I don't really want to do + +71 +00:03:19,879 --> 00:03:26,099 +maybe you all can work out an agreement + +72 +00:03:22,319 --> 00:03:28,019 +as to those but just where are you where + +73 +00:03:26,099 --> 00:03:30,239 +do you see what kind of time frame + +74 +00:03:28,019 --> 00:03:32,340 +you're looking at to get in a position + +75 +00:03:30,239 --> 00:03:34,440 +where discovery's been provided and + +76 +00:03:32,340 --> 00:03:37,739 +where we're in a position to begin + +77 +00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:39,360 +seriously discussing the trial base and + +78 +00:03:37,739 --> 00:03:41,220 +dealing with motions and things such as + +79 +00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,680 +that I expect to have Discovery + +80 +00:03:41,220 --> 00:03:46,620 +completed by the end of the week as I + +81 +00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,819 +inform defense Council we've had most of + +82 +00:03:46,620 --> 00:03:50,220 +that we think we're double checking + +83 +00:03:47,819 --> 00:03:53,459 +witness lists and evidence list and then + +84 +00:03:50,220 --> 00:03:56,340 +we'll get back over to defense Council + +85 +00:03:53,459 --> 00:03:57,540 +dealing with fuel foil on the second + +86 +00:03:56,340 --> 00:03:59,040 +report we're going to seeing the Motions + +87 +00:03:57,540 --> 00:04:02,819 +that have been found in these kinds of + +88 +00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:04,680 +cases I think initially were probably in + +89 +00:04:02,819 --> 00:04:06,239 +defense Capital you can you can assist + +90 +00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,980 +on this but we're probably looking at + +91 +00:04:06,239 --> 00:04:09,959 +about six weeks for them to review + +92 +00:04:07,980 --> 00:04:12,599 +Discovery and file their initial last + +93 +00:04:09,959 --> 00:04:13,920 +emotion typically right off the bat I + +94 +00:04:12,599 --> 00:04:15,780 +don't believe that any of those will + +95 +00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,760 +need to be set for hearing immediately + +96 +00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:20,459 +unless a motion to suppress this filed + +97 +00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:24,000 +or something along those lines in terms + +98 +00:04:20,459 --> 00:04:26,580 +of waiving the time frame we have worked + +99 +00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,620 +together previously on phases and the + +100 +00:04:26,580 --> 00:04:31,080 +state usually does not have any + +101 +00:04:28,620 --> 00:04:33,600 +objection to that and in return of the + +102 +00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:36,000 +defense counsel also will waive any time + +103 +00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:38,880 +requirements on behalf of the state to + +104 +00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,860 +respond but we're usually looking at + +105 +00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:42,720 +about six to eight weeks initially to + +106 +00:04:40,860 --> 00:04:44,159 +get discovering those motion files and + +107 +00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:45,440 +then another six to eight weeks for the + +108 +00:04:44,159 --> 00:04:48,780 +State of Arizona + +109 +00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:53,520 +yeah on behalf of this is Mr Myers yes + +110 +00:04:48,780 --> 00:04:55,919 +thank you just let me say Okay I + +111 +00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:58,680 +I'm sorry I'm not close to extending the + +112 +00:04:55,919 --> 00:05:01,340 +time you know that's not that's not an + +113 +00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:05,160 +issue but I'm not those obviously + +114 +00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:07,979 +regarding uh expert fees that's a given + +115 +00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:09,900 +I just need to have more information uh + +116 +00:05:07,979 --> 00:05:13,440 +as to who the costs and things such as + +117 +00:05:09,900 --> 00:05:15,360 +that I'm sure you know that so again + +118 +00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:17,000 +just the time frame that we're looking + +119 +00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,860 +at uh + +120 +00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:22,620 +maybe you set another hearing on + +121 +00:05:19,860 --> 00:05:24,240 +emotions that need to be heard uh + +122 +00:05:22,620 --> 00:05:27,060 +they'll go right ahead yeah if I may + +123 +00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:29,400 +just I fundamentally agree uh behalf of + +124 +00:05:27,060 --> 00:05:31,440 +the past with the six outline of the + +125 +00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:34,560 +likely sequence of events we have been + +126 +00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:36,780 +informally advised that discovered here + +127 +00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:39,600 +may be as voluminous as it often is in + +128 +00:05:36,780 --> 00:05:41,639 +this day and age of the ubiquity of + +129 +00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:43,320 +bottom cameras hash cams so this would + +130 +00:05:41,639 --> 00:05:47,280 +be a fair amount of time to digest all + +131 +00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:49,500 +that effectively but I think within six + +132 +00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:52,080 +or eight weeks we not only will have + +133 +00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:54,960 +time to do at least a first series + +134 +00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:57,780 +reviewing Discovery so it comes to us by + +135 +00:05:54,960 --> 00:06:00,479 +the other way and to present to this + +136 +00:05:57,780 --> 00:06:02,820 +court some of the Motions said as I can + +137 +00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:04,139 +call in my practice there are some as + +138 +00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:06,180 +I'm sure the court and those States + +139 +00:06:04,139 --> 00:06:09,720 +council is aware there are some motions + +140 +00:06:06,180 --> 00:06:11,940 +which who is the best for it is that and + +141 +00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:14,100 +always have to file the field in order + +142 +00:06:11,940 --> 00:06:16,680 +do you understand honor our duty to be + +143 +00:06:14,100 --> 00:06:20,100 +effective on to handle a client + +144 +00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:22,440 +negative explosions of once reply toward + +145 +00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:25,740 +writing I don't think we'll entail any + +146 +00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:28,740 +other entry parents can I ask that if + +147 +00:06:25,740 --> 00:06:31,560 +emotions that you file where you believe + +148 +00:06:28,740 --> 00:06:34,500 +in that Venture is hearing or arguments + +149 +00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:38,159 +needed you would but like include that + +150 +00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:40,199 +and then we captioning questions or that + +151 +00:06:38,159 --> 00:06:44,759 +way we know I know which ones I need to + +152 +00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:46,979 +address more uh quickly than others and + +153 +00:06:44,759 --> 00:06:48,780 +we'll address them all but if we can I + +154 +00:06:46,979 --> 00:06:51,659 +can do an administrative and so to speak + +155 +00:06:48,780 --> 00:06:52,699 +without having hearing that whether that + +156 +00:06:51,659 --> 00:06:55,440 +will certainly + +157 +00:06:52,699 --> 00:06:58,400 +helped students are the weeds of just + +158 +00:06:55,440 --> 00:07:01,380 +the organization that's not the case + +159 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:03,780 +we started with these now these number + +160 +00:07:01,380 --> 00:07:06,900 +six because the court of stock would + +161 +00:07:03,780 --> 00:07:09,240 +reflect that assets period before five + +162 +00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:13,319 +other emotions demanded including the + +163 +00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:14,759 +demand for Discovery okay okay so from + +164 +00:07:13,319 --> 00:07:16,500 +this point forward it will be our + +165 +00:07:14,759 --> 00:07:18,180 +attention to continue to sequentially + +166 +00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:21,479 +number motion where it'll be ready at + +167 +00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:21,479 +Handy emotions + +168 +00:07:22,420 --> 00:07:26,220 +[Music] + +169 +00:07:23,900 --> 00:07:29,099 +what you expect to + +170 +00:07:26,220 --> 00:07:30,840 +reports reference to details regarding + +171 +00:07:29,099 --> 00:07:34,139 +experts and funding + +172 +00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:36,659 +start to lose weight from your patients + +173 +00:07:34,139 --> 00:07:39,000 +with a safe hospital is the murder of + +174 +00:07:36,659 --> 00:07:42,360 +our routine on this from Mr gilfoyle's + +175 +00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,400 +parallel case it's my understanding the + +176 +00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:48,720 +state has reviewed a proposed Andrea + +177 +00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:51,000 +land the motion to proceed to pass this + +178 +00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,340 +court Refinery we've stay satisfied with + +179 +00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,780 +that we have a great entry certainly + +180 +00:07:53,340 --> 00:07:56,639 +willing to go forward with the period + +181 +00:07:54,780 --> 00:07:59,520 +injury there's no reason to + +182 +00:07:56,639 --> 00:08:01,800 +not go forward if you agree with that + +183 +00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:03,360 +no I don't believe it's passion that's a + +184 +00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:04,560 +great answer your honor but I have again + +185 +00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:07,080 +reviewed the independence question + +186 +00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:09,599 +number six and if you believe that it is + +187 +00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:12,199 +appropriate person to a criminal rule + +188 +00:08:09,599 --> 00:08:15,300 +42b we have no objection + +189 +00:08:12,199 --> 00:08:19,139 +what was your understanding this but a + +190 +00:08:15,300 --> 00:08:22,500 +blank check so to speak like if the + +191 +00:08:19,139 --> 00:08:24,120 +court sequentially you know this in my + +192 +00:08:22,500 --> 00:08:25,500 +practice is a capital defense for the + +193 +00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,639 +Gator it's only none of the last three + +194 +00:08:25,500 --> 00:08:28,639 +or four years because + +195 +00:08:29,419 --> 00:08:36,539 +and the corollary Supreme Court rule is + +196 +00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,520 +superintendents 5.10 so we fully + +197 +00:08:36,539 --> 00:08:40,559 +understand that there's a point in + +198 +00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:42,599 +concept where it is to have a family we + +199 +00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:44,399 +have no way seeking to find a check I + +200 +00:08:42,599 --> 00:08:46,380 +understand you'll find from every motion + +201 +00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:49,740 +that we submitted to be pursuing to rule + +202 +00:08:46,380 --> 00:08:51,720 +42 we project we indicate that the + +203 +00:08:49,740 --> 00:08:54,899 +hourly rate of the expert was in charge + +204 +00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:57,480 +we ask for a maximum rate of an initial + +205 +00:08:54,899 --> 00:09:00,720 +authorization and we declared our + +206 +00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:03,540 +writing we understand our first is that + +207 +00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:06,019 +it improves on the adequate self we need + +208 +00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:08,820 +to come back to this court to verify why + +209 +00:09:06,019 --> 00:09:11,220 +according to the controlling phrase sort + +210 +00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:13,440 +of way back safely Basin why it is + +211 +00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:15,720 +reasonably necessary + +212 +00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,660 +in our measure to ask you for those + +213 +00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:21,420 +spots attention but on a case of rule 42 + +214 +00:09:18,660 --> 00:09:23,339 +and 510 which we have cited in some + +215 +00:09:21,420 --> 00:09:25,260 +other mostly Contender of what we like + +216 +00:09:23,339 --> 00:09:27,320 +today + +217 +00:09:25,260 --> 00:09:30,000 +video + +218 +00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:33,240 +those foods are pretty well out of it if + +219 +00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,560 +that products to in fact fund certain + +220 +00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:37,620 +kinds of mental health that + +221 +00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:40,200 +investigative experts and I think the + +222 +00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:41,820 +state does not have an opposition the + +223 +00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,740 +fairground opposed to it and I just got + +224 +00:09:41,820 --> 00:09:45,480 +20 minutes ago so I didn't get a chance + +225 +00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:47,459 +to check that but but the space not + +226 +00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:49,620 +opposed to it that without understanding + +227 +00:09:47,459 --> 00:09:51,240 +that there's no parameters and if it + +228 +00:09:49,620 --> 00:09:53,220 +comes to that then we can deal with that + +229 +00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:56,399 +but this allows the people just get that + +230 +00:09:53,220 --> 00:09:58,870 +nuclear thing out go ahead song does the + +231 +00:09:56,399 --> 00:10:03,180 +state you want to sign off on an address + +232 +00:09:58,870 --> 00:10:05,240 +[Music] + +233 +00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:05,240 +thank you + +234 +00:10:06,740 --> 00:10:11,399 +I believe + +235 +00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:12,779 +all right let's get a break in here and + +236 +00:10:11,399 --> 00:10:15,800 +get you back into the courtroom for more + +237 +00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:15,800 +right after the stimulus + +238 +00:10:16,220 --> 00:10:21,660 +a woman and her one-year-old son found + +239 +00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:24,480 +dead in a park now the child's father + +240 +00:10:21,660 --> 00:10:26,459 +stands trial for their murders the next + +241 +00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:28,019 +border patrol agent's life hangs in the + +242 +00:10:26,459 --> 00:10:30,180 +balance in this high-stakes death + +243 +00:10:28,019 --> 00:10:32,940 +penalty tribe this dirt Trail will tell + +244 +00:10:30,180 --> 00:10:35,660 +a story maybe Dominic was being hunted + +245 +00:10:32,940 --> 00:10:39,240 +but not by a creature not by an animal + +246 +00:10:35,660 --> 00:10:41,880 +but by his own father the mistress and + +247 +00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:43,980 +child murder trial live coverage today + +248 +00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:46,380 +on court TV + +249 +00:10:43,980 --> 00:10:49,519 +[Music] + +250 +00:10:46,380 --> 00:10:49,519 +thank you + +251 +00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:56,459 +back to court TV live we are watching + +252 +00:10:53,339 --> 00:10:58,019 +two courtrooms right now at court TV one + +253 +00:10:56,459 --> 00:11:00,360 +of them is in Texas and they're in the + +254 +00:10:58,019 --> 00:11:03,180 +mid-morning break in the Burgos sevillas + +255 +00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:05,519 +murder trial we're also in Ohio watching + +256 +00:11:03,180 --> 00:11:07,800 +a pre-trial hearing and this is for that + +257 +00:11:05,519 --> 00:11:09,480 +horrible case of a father facing triple + +258 +00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:11,579 +murder charges for the deaths of his + +259 +00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:13,320 +three sons police say that Chad Dorman + +260 +00:11:11,579 --> 00:11:18,540 +confessed to shooting and killing the + +261 +00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:21,360 +boys ages 3 4 and 7 execution style + +262 +00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:23,959 +let's go back into the courtroom where + +263 +00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:27,420 +we left off + +264 +00:11:23,959 --> 00:11:29,700 +thank you this course obviously aware of + +265 +00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:31,260 +any time or in front of you of this case + +266 +00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:34,620 +we actually need this to monitor + +267 +00:11:31,260 --> 00:11:37,440 +absolutely so if the court grant us the + +268 +00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:40,019 +right to proceed as part K regarding + +269 +00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:42,180 +some funding details we would think + +270 +00:11:40,019 --> 00:11:46,760 +maybe an option today would be efficient + +271 +00:11:42,180 --> 00:11:46,760 +because you've been more important yeah + +272 +00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:56,300 +thank you + +273 +00:11:58,140 --> 00:12:04,980 +well I guess my next question would be + +274 +00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:08,720 +could get a new uh a second date + +275 +00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:12,440 +somewhere down the road to address + +276 +00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:16,200 +Notions if necessary just so that we can + +277 +00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:17,940 +at they point to + +278 +00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:20,519 +that's what this happened and that + +279 +00:12:17,940 --> 00:12:25,459 +changes you know there's I mean we've + +280 +00:12:20,519 --> 00:12:25,459 +got to be flexible obviously I have a + +281 +00:12:26,420 --> 00:12:30,720 +six months + +282 +00:12:28,500 --> 00:12:32,399 +you know so I went up when I'm that far + +283 +00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:35,279 +without physically but what do you all + +284 +00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:36,500 +think that on the top of maybe + +285 +00:12:35,279 --> 00:12:38,940 +um + +286 +00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:41,399 +120 days + +287 +00:12:38,940 --> 00:12:43,079 +to + +288 +00:12:41,399 --> 00:12:46,639 +I would think we don't need to go out + +289 +00:12:43,079 --> 00:12:51,060 +that far 90 days + +290 +00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:54,839 +well yeah it may be more efficient + +291 +00:12:51,060 --> 00:12:57,240 +if we do it within roughly 60 days okay + +292 +00:12:54,839 --> 00:12:59,579 +because our goal is defense again we + +293 +00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:01,680 +need to get a medical command of the + +294 +00:12:59,579 --> 00:13:03,540 +discovery disclose to be more thoughtful + +295 +00:13:01,680 --> 00:13:06,920 +and detailed about how the substance is + +296 +00:13:03,540 --> 00:13:06,920 +scheduled the guys go forward + +297 +00:13:07,079 --> 00:13:24,919 +September + +298 +00:13:08,980 --> 00:13:24,919 +[Music] + +299 +00:13:26,459 --> 00:13:32,100 +well how about September the 22nd + +300 +00:13:30,630 --> 00:13:33,570 +[Music] + +301 +00:13:32,100 --> 00:13:36,380 +and that should be available + +302 +00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:40,100 +[Music] + +303 +00:13:36,380 --> 00:13:43,380 +that's Friday September 22. + +304 +00:13:40,100 --> 00:13:45,380 +that's fine we'll say yeah + +305 +00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:45,380 +um + +306 +00:13:45,660 --> 00:13:48,660 +data + +307 +00:13:53,300 --> 00:13:57,480 +22nd of September + +308 +00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:03,680 +I'm going to set that at 11 o'clock + +309 +00:14:05,060 --> 00:14:09,440 +[Music] + +310 +00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:09,440 +okay + +311 +00:14:10,100 --> 00:14:15,899 +my goal was to maintain medical from + +312 +00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:18,240 +this throughout this entire process if + +313 +00:14:15,899 --> 00:14:20,279 +at all possible concerned with a private + +314 +00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:22,220 +practice with yourselves but I don't + +315 +00:14:20,279 --> 00:14:25,079 +think she can do that yeah + +316 +00:14:22,220 --> 00:14:29,820 +all right so we had that the initial + +317 +00:14:25,079 --> 00:14:32,760 +pre-trial issues and then I'll turn to + +318 +00:14:29,820 --> 00:14:36,000 +the motion for protective order and + +319 +00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:38,180 +initially uh Myers anything you wish to + +320 +00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:41,579 +add outside of the + +321 +00:14:38,180 --> 00:14:43,579 +representation that you had in promotion + +322 +00:14:41,579 --> 00:14:45,540 +no you're wrong + +323 +00:14:43,579 --> 00:14:47,040 +the person with the state's + +324 +00:14:45,540 --> 00:14:50,220 +Consciousness before we came on record + +325 +00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:52,560 +today we're not a hard set of our + +326 +00:14:50,220 --> 00:14:54,779 +proposed imagery plans and the answer is + +327 +00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:58,199 +if the state has a + +328 +00:14:54,779 --> 00:15:00,060 +other thoughts or itself might have such + +329 +00:14:58,199 --> 00:15:03,120 +models order it's just a fundamental + +330 +00:15:00,060 --> 00:15:05,940 +principle that it's fair for both sides + +331 +00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,920 +cautious success was to what we + +332 +00:15:05,940 --> 00:15:08,959 +published + +333 +00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:11,399 +and Mr + +334 +00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:12,959 +I think I continue most of our arguments + +335 +00:15:11,399 --> 00:15:14,639 +within my great promotion just + +336 +00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:16,320 +essentially our concerns are that the + +337 +00:15:14,639 --> 00:15:18,300 +language proposed by the defense is over + +338 +00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,040 +broad we have no problem you know not + +339 +00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:21,600 +walking out of the store and granting an + +340 +00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:24,420 +interview but + +341 +00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:26,820 +um executed official statements by means + +342 +00:15:24,420 --> 00:15:28,800 +of Public Communication I don't know + +343 +00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:30,720 +what that means I don't know if I call + +344 +00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:31,920 +my husband and say hey X Y and Z is + +345 +00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,139 +going on I'm going to be late for dinner + +346 +00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:37,019 +if that's an extra judicial + +347 +00:15:34,139 --> 00:15:39,240 +communication through a public I don't + +348 +00:15:37,019 --> 00:15:40,680 +know so I would just have support you + +349 +00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:41,880 +know certainly I trust the court to + +350 +00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:44,639 +address something that would + +351 +00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:46,860 +appropriately narrow the issue to + +352 +00:15:44,639 --> 00:15:48,839 +essentially achieve the goal of you know + +353 +00:15:46,860 --> 00:15:50,339 +us now all walking out the parties in + +354 +00:15:48,839 --> 00:15:52,079 +this case not walking out and granting + +355 +00:15:50,339 --> 00:15:53,760 +interviews but certainly we have + +356 +00:15:52,079 --> 00:15:55,560 +obligations as a state that we have to + +357 +00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:58,019 +fulfill I think I reference the public + +358 +00:15:55,560 --> 00:16:00,420 +records duties that we have and we'll + +359 +00:15:58,019 --> 00:16:02,040 +continue to have this case goes on the + +360 +00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:04,380 +court has obligations where this is an + +361 +00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:05,940 +open courtroom where party or + +362 +00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:08,399 +individuals from the media are allowed + +363 +00:16:05,940 --> 00:16:10,199 +to depend so instead of signing the + +364 +00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:12,360 +proposed entry we just asked support to + +365 +00:16:10,199 --> 00:16:14,880 +draft something that more narrowly + +366 +00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:16,699 +focuses and outlines the actual + +367 +00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:19,620 +Partners in the space + +368 +00:16:16,699 --> 00:16:22,459 +well I agree that there needs to be some + +369 +00:16:19,620 --> 00:16:24,020 +level of caution it cannot be a broad + +370 +00:16:22,459 --> 00:16:24,660 +protective order + +371 +00:16:24,020 --> 00:16:25,440 +[Music] + +372 +00:16:24,660 --> 00:16:27,600 +um + +373 +00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:30,000 +and take a look at the motion I hadn't + +374 +00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:32,100 +read Shepherd versus Maxwell since I was + +375 +00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:35,060 +probably in law school and fortunately I + +376 +00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:38,579 +never really had to uh to read it but + +377 +00:16:35,060 --> 00:16:40,639 +the court had a very + +378 +00:16:38,579 --> 00:16:40,639 +um + +379 +00:16:42,420 --> 00:16:48,000 +has varicosent arguments when they said + +380 +00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:50,519 +the young deviated rule of this court + +381 +00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:53,220 +was expressed by Mr Justice Holmes or + +382 +00:16:50,519 --> 00:16:56,339 +half a century ago and Patterson nurses + +383 +00:16:53,220 --> 00:16:59,339 +state of Colorado versus that's realtor + +384 +00:16:56,339 --> 00:17:01,920 +in general the theory of our system is + +385 +00:16:59,339 --> 00:17:04,140 +at the conclusion conclusions to be + +386 +00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:06,780 +reached in a case will be induced only + +387 +00:17:04,140 --> 00:17:09,839 +by evidence and argument in open court + +388 +00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:13,459 +and not by outside influence whether a + +389 +00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:17,939 +private talk or public print and + +390 +00:17:13,459 --> 00:17:22,199 +this order that I will prepare is moving + +391 +00:17:17,939 --> 00:17:24,679 +narrow it deals with attorneys and as we + +392 +00:17:22,199 --> 00:17:27,140 +all know attorneys had higher ethical + +393 +00:17:24,679 --> 00:17:30,059 +standard and responsibility + +394 +00:17:27,140 --> 00:17:33,600 +in dealing with cases in the dealing + +395 +00:17:30,059 --> 00:17:37,400 +with publicity and in fact the Ohio + +396 +00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:39,500 +roles of professional combat 3.6 + +397 +00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:44,780 +specifically address + +398 +00:17:39,500 --> 00:17:47,640 +trial of listening there's also a more + +399 +00:17:44,780 --> 00:17:51,140 +a protective order it's called what it + +400 +00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:54,840 +is a gag order and State versus great + +401 +00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:59,520 +g-r-a-t-e that was at 164 in Ohio state + +402 +00:17:54,840 --> 00:18:04,500 +was very nine 2020 Ohio 55 48 at + +403 +00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:08,640 +paragraph 63 through 66 and it was a + +404 +00:18:04,500 --> 00:18:10,620 +limited order uh pre-trial order that on + +405 +00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:13,620 +appeal of a death penalty case the + +406 +00:18:10,620 --> 00:18:17,419 +Supreme Court found did not was not a + +407 +00:18:13,620 --> 00:18:20,820 +Richie and it was appropriate + +408 +00:18:17,419 --> 00:18:22,980 +so I'll get it in general parameters + +409 +00:18:20,820 --> 00:18:26,539 +I'll get an entry out + +410 +00:18:22,980 --> 00:18:30,720 +but essentially it will track + +411 +00:18:26,539 --> 00:18:34,320 +professional rule 3.6 I think it's + +412 +00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:36,120 +appropriate Council for the parties or + +413 +00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:38,400 +not to discuss the marriage of the case + +414 +00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:41,460 +with representatives of the news media + +415 +00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:44,160 +and that can be those that are here and + +416 +00:18:41,460 --> 00:18:48,419 +be present media it can be podcast it + +417 +00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:50,419 +can be Facebook If you Snapchat anything + +418 +00:18:48,419 --> 00:18:54,679 +that's out there + +419 +00:18:50,419 --> 00:19:00,020 +that applies to council and as the rule + +420 +00:18:54,679 --> 00:19:00,020 +the states it's three six + +421 +00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:06,059 +360 + +422 +00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:08,160 +uh no lawyer Associated and a firm + +423 +00:19:06,059 --> 00:19:11,460 +government agency with a lawyer subject + +424 +00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:14,400 +to this order she'll make statements + +425 +00:19:11,460 --> 00:19:17,039 +prohibited by uh division today as well + +426 +00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:18,179 +certainly + +427 +00:19:17,039 --> 00:19:20,280 +um + +428 +00:19:18,179 --> 00:19:23,160 +you're not to discuss facts that have + +429 +00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:27,500 +not publicly and filed records evidence + +430 +00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:27,500 +of the case that is not available + +431 +00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:02,910 +[Music] + +432 +00:20:12,540 --> 00:20:15,609 +[Music] + +433 +00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:24,360 +April 2018 deaths of his lover Griselda + +434 +00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:27,120 +Hernandez and the toddler that they + +435 +00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:29,280 +shared by the name of Dominic the court + +436 +00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:31,980 +is still on a mid-morning break it's a + +437 +00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:34,020 +long break so what we've been doing uh + +438 +00:20:31,980 --> 00:20:36,299 +is taking we're taking advantage of that + +439 +00:20:34,020 --> 00:20:39,299 +break in Texas to show you this hearing + +440 +00:20:36,299 --> 00:20:42,120 +that's going on in Ohio for Chad Dorman + +441 +00:20:39,299 --> 00:20:44,400 +he or you remember is charged with + +442 +00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:48,000 +shooting and killing his three little + +443 +00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:50,220 +boys ages three four and seven in June + +444 +00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:52,559 +June 15th of this year + +445 +00:20:50,220 --> 00:20:55,020 +he is looking at the potential of death + +446 +00:20:52,559 --> 00:20:57,480 +death penalty so all the parties have + +447 +00:20:55,020 --> 00:21:01,440 +gathered in the Ohio courtroom and are + +448 +00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:04,500 +discussing a few pre-trial issues and + +449 +00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:06,919 +let's go back into this hearing where we + +450 +00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:06,919 +left off + +451 +00:21:08,039 --> 00:21:12,900 +Arizona record and then get transcripts + +452 +00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:16,860 +they can get videos or whatever so it + +453 +00:21:12,900 --> 00:21:19,140 +would be more accurate if you will no + +454 +00:21:16,860 --> 00:21:20,760 +statements at all regarding the + +455 +00:21:19,140 --> 00:21:22,679 +credibility the truth of this stuff + +456 +00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:25,200 +about the defendant investigating + +457 +00:21:22,679 --> 00:21:28,260 +officers with Witnesses no discussions + +458 +00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:30,720 +or no potential theories of the case + +459 +00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:33,360 +you're not making any public statements + +460 +00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:34,559 +regarding the matter unless they're made + +461 +00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:38,059 +of + +462 +00:21:34,559 --> 00:21:42,000 +important record and + +463 +00:21:38,059 --> 00:21:44,760 +as far as I mean obviously nothing in + +464 +00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:47,460 +this order will be in the order would + +465 +00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:50,700 +restrict the state's obligation to + +466 +00:21:47,460 --> 00:21:53,220 +release public records that's obviously + +467 +00:21:50,700 --> 00:21:57,260 +not an issue but this is not directed at + +468 +00:21:53,220 --> 00:22:00,840 +the media at all there's no there's no + +469 +00:21:57,260 --> 00:22:04,020 +no restrictions on what the media can + +470 +00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:05,760 +look for how they report it obviously if + +471 +00:22:04,020 --> 00:22:09,900 +things change down the road then we + +472 +00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:12,500 +revisit it but today what I have seen + +473 +00:22:09,900 --> 00:22:15,179 +and I haven't seen a lot because I + +474 +00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:17,580 +honestly try to avoid the other + +475 +00:22:15,179 --> 00:22:21,500 +circumstances here but it seems to be + +476 +00:22:17,580 --> 00:22:25,679 +fairly straightforward and fairly + +477 +00:22:21,500 --> 00:22:27,720 +I don't say normal it's not a + +478 +00:22:25,679 --> 00:22:33,059 +appropriate reporting let's put it that + +479 +00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:35,880 +way and I would recommend anyone Council + +480 +00:22:33,059 --> 00:22:37,679 +go back and reread Shepherd versus + +481 +00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:41,640 +Maxwell because + +482 +00:22:37,679 --> 00:22:44,840 +what you read in that is uh I would call + +483 +00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:49,320 +it an Abomination quite frankly + +484 +00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:51,179 +rule three-point threshold 3.6 + +485 +00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:54,179 +um + +486 +00:22:51,179 --> 00:22:55,799 +educational specifically reference that + +487 +00:22:54,179 --> 00:22:58,380 +I'm going to put the entire rule in + +488 +00:22:55,799 --> 00:23:01,799 +there but you need to follow that very + +489 +00:22:58,380 --> 00:23:04,260 +very closely there's a couple of parts + +490 +00:23:01,799 --> 00:23:05,720 +of that rule that really are going to + +491 +00:23:04,260 --> 00:23:13,140 +happen until now + +492 +00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:15,059 +B6 is not applicable and the Seven + +493 +00:23:13,140 --> 00:23:19,880 +um + +494 +00:23:15,059 --> 00:23:23,220 +one through four is not really accurate + +495 +00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:25,679 +but provision C notwithstanding division + +496 +00:23:23,220 --> 00:23:27,600 +a of this rule a lawyer may make a + +497 +00:23:25,679 --> 00:23:30,179 +statement that a reasonable lawyer would + +498 +00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:33,000 +believe is required to protect the + +499 +00:23:30,179 --> 00:23:35,400 +client from the substantial undue + +500 +00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:38,580 +presidential effect of recent publicity + +501 +00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:40,980 +not initiated by the lawyer or the large + +502 +00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:42,539 +client a statement they pursuance this + +503 +00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:46,740 +division shall be limited to information + +504 +00:23:42,539 --> 00:23:49,620 +necessary to mitigate recent adverse + +505 +00:23:46,740 --> 00:23:51,240 +publicity that's become the preemptive + +506 +00:23:49,620 --> 00:23:54,299 +order if you will that have not seen + +507 +00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:56,100 +that and then again no lawyer associated + +508 +00:23:54,299 --> 00:23:58,799 +in this case with the prosecutor's + +509 +00:23:56,100 --> 00:24:02,220 +office or Iowa City Public Defenders and + +510 +00:23:58,799 --> 00:24:05,520 +also the state public defender's office + +511 +00:24:02,220 --> 00:24:08,280 +is subject to the same prohibitive + +512 +00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:10,320 +conduct I will get that order out as + +513 +00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,820 +quickly ashamed property out this + +514 +00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:13,380 +afternoon + +515 +00:24:11,820 --> 00:24:16,080 +um + +516 +00:24:13,380 --> 00:24:18,059 +one of the things that I do to do from + +517 +00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:21,960 +time to time that I communicate by email + +518 +00:24:18,059 --> 00:24:25,140 +I don't do that a lot but I will retain + +519 +00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:26,880 +every email that I send and then repeat + +520 +00:24:25,140 --> 00:24:29,460 +that not even follow the record + +521 +00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,980 +necessarily but you all have it + +522 +00:24:29,460 --> 00:24:33,960 +obviously I will have it and I'll keep + +523 +00:24:31,980 --> 00:24:36,659 +track of any and every email + +524 +00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:39,360 +hardly anything substantive in the email + +525 +00:24:36,659 --> 00:24:41,340 +essentially might be some scheduling + +526 +00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:43,320 +issues scheduling orders things along + +527 +00:24:41,340 --> 00:24:44,940 +those lines + +528 +00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:46,919 +[Music] + +529 +00:24:44,940 --> 00:24:49,740 +and that's where that's where we'll have + +530 +00:24:46,919 --> 00:24:52,400 +anything further we have to say here are + +531 +00:24:49,740 --> 00:24:52,400 +the only other things + +532 +00:24:54,200 --> 00:25:00,919 +I understand that and I would add Mr + +533 +00:24:56,940 --> 00:25:00,919 +Gorman sign that as well good please + +534 +00:25:06,059 --> 00:25:14,000 +and just a question uh you all have no + +535 +00:25:10,500 --> 00:25:18,900 +issues for accessing Mr going down + +536 +00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:21,840 +if they're and that's busy out there so + +537 +00:25:18,900 --> 00:25:23,720 +to write an issue please let me know we + +538 +00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:37,509 +will thank you + +539 +00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:37,509 +[Music] + +540 +00:25:46,679 --> 00:25:49,679 +foreign + +541 +00:25:55,090 --> 00:26:00,599 +[Music] + +542 +00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:42,179 +States Council understands what we're + +543 +00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:45,059 +doing why Arena and quite frankly it + +544 +00:26:42,179 --> 00:26:47,640 +would keep us moving I would really + +545 +00:26:45,059 --> 00:26:49,799 +prefer not that way but competitive 20 + +546 +00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:52,559 +seconds before I have to lock in and see + +547 +00:26:49,799 --> 00:26:54,419 +if we're not getting the additional + +548 +00:26:52,559 --> 00:26:57,659 +necessary amount of alternative members + +549 +00:26:54,419 --> 00:27:00,179 +of the capital class testing + +550 +00:26:57,659 --> 00:27:03,299 +that's also told me + +551 +00:27:00,179 --> 00:27:08,000 +I felt this won't be slime right so + +552 +00:27:03,299 --> 00:27:08,000 +nothing further for us but foreign + +553 +00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:25,140 +[Music] + +554 +00:27:23,279 --> 00:27:26,840 +okay I found the order that I just + +555 +00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:30,539 +signed allows you to + +556 +00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:33,179 +proceed with expenditures + +557 +00:27:30,539 --> 00:27:36,360 +no not necessarily in sequential it's + +558 +00:27:33,179 --> 00:27:37,580 +kind of abdominal theory that will be + +559 +00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:41,760 +signed + +560 +00:27:37,580 --> 00:27:44,520 +allows us to proceed as part A between + +561 +00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:49,140 +defense console and the sport regarding + +562 +00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:51,720 +the particulars of motions for defense + +563 +00:27:49,140 --> 00:27:53,520 +experts in other words that's that's not + +564 +00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:56,220 +intended to cover at all that's just + +565 +00:27:53,520 --> 00:28:00,240 +open the door to that rule 42 proceeding + +566 +00:27:56,220 --> 00:28:02,880 +okay so what are you asking me to do uh + +567 +00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:04,020 +since you granted + +568 +00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:06,539 +um + +569 +00:28:04,020 --> 00:28:09,240 +this Theory would be temporary stock and + +570 +00:28:06,539 --> 00:28:11,460 +then recontain the next birthday with + +571 +00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:12,720 +the defense console in this court and + +572 +00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:14,820 +the sonographer + +573 +00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:18,059 +so we can address certain + +574 +00:28:14,820 --> 00:28:19,559 +okay oh I don't know I guess that's just + +575 +00:28:18,059 --> 00:28:21,720 +one example because again no I + +576 +00:28:19,559 --> 00:28:24,840 +understand what you're saying + +577 +00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:27,000 +uh prepare an entry + +578 +00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:30,419 +preparing a tree on that I think that's + +579 +00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:32,580 +okay once we've ran us go that's what + +580 +00:28:30,419 --> 00:28:34,020 +happened 40 minutes before the hearing + +581 +00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:36,380 +you do have a chance to read it let me + +582 +00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:36,380 +look at it + +583 +00:28:40,290 --> 00:28:43,410 +[Music] + +584 +00:28:45,419 --> 00:28:48,360 +thank you + +585 +00:28:46,559 --> 00:28:50,220 +do I do something other than this or + +586 +00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:52,159 +you're just telling me what + +587 +00:28:50,220 --> 00:28:54,960 +what you would tend to do in terms of + +588 +00:28:52,159 --> 00:28:57,480 +experts the point in this Birds + +589 +00:28:54,960 --> 00:29:00,440 +identifying them yes yes and they're + +590 +00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:00,440 +cost everything yeah + +591 +00:29:00,900 --> 00:29:06,600 +all right + +592 +00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:10,020 +yeah okay I'll do that but but I think I + +593 +00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:12,659 +think it or perfect that file we need to + +594 +00:29:10,020 --> 00:29:15,380 +reconvene you know sort of attack alley + +595 +00:29:12,659 --> 00:29:15,380 +foreign + +596 +00:29:17,220 --> 00:29:21,720 +okay well + +597 +00:29:19,380 --> 00:29:24,960 +let me give you an example because again + +598 +00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:28,159 +among the experienced adversaries there + +599 +00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:28,159 +are a whole lot of Secrets left + +600 +00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:34,260 +as as States consulate this will wear + +601 +00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:36,620 +not long ago down the hall for another + +602 +00:29:34,260 --> 00:29:40,260 +Capital Appliance case + +603 +00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:42,779 +we triggered rule 42. + +604 +00:29:40,260 --> 00:29:44,240 +yet most judges have never run it + +605 +00:29:42,779 --> 00:29:47,580 +is + +606 +00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:50,960 +a rarity in as much as it's Roi Supreme + +607 +00:29:47,580 --> 00:29:54,419 +Court flatly saying we as defense + +608 +00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:56,399 +continuous report without our adversary + +609 +00:29:54,419 --> 00:29:58,559 +present that's where + +610 +00:29:56,399 --> 00:30:00,000 +father among the many things of one of + +611 +00:29:58,559 --> 00:30:03,299 +the handful of things that are + +612 +00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:06,779 +absolutely routine now is a criminal + +613 +00:30:03,299 --> 00:30:08,520 +Capital practice is the involvement of + +614 +00:30:06,779 --> 00:30:11,659 +what's called mitigation Specialists + +615 +00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:11,659 +during the name + +616 +00:30:13,940 --> 00:30:18,600 +so it's no great secret to the + +617 +00:30:16,260 --> 00:30:20,700 +government's causal I don't think that + +618 +00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:22,320 +in order to avoid any risk of us being + +619 +00:30:20,700 --> 00:30:24,960 +the most pain might be called be + +620 +00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:27,539 +ineffective down the street we need to + +621 +00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:29,760 +have a mitigation specialist which is a + +622 +00:30:27,539 --> 00:30:31,919 +particular type of investigator trained + +623 +00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:34,200 +to help us prepare for the possibility + +624 +00:30:31,919 --> 00:30:36,840 +of part two of a capital truck the + +625 +00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:40,440 +mitigation error so that's one example + +626 +00:30:36,840 --> 00:30:42,240 +of what we would do once you have now + +627 +00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:45,419 +Grant a support + +628 +00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:47,399 +to approach support for funding + +629 +00:30:45,419 --> 00:30:49,740 +when we do that with a separate + +630 +00:30:47,399 --> 00:30:52,620 +functions identifying names + +631 +00:30:49,740 --> 00:30:54,600 +identifying funding details that happens + +632 +00:30:52,620 --> 00:30:57,960 +as part of that + +633 +00:30:54,600 --> 00:31:00,659 +and then the court has to constructed + +634 +00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:02,940 +the court of the course of this course + +635 +00:31:00,659 --> 00:31:04,919 +to learn the power of the Savior visit + +636 +00:31:02,940 --> 00:31:06,980 +we've used it here in the last year and + +637 +00:31:04,919 --> 00:31:11,039 +have a public + +638 +00:31:06,980 --> 00:31:12,559 +sealed yeah they create an awesome file + +639 +00:31:11,039 --> 00:31:15,240 +investigative + +640 +00:31:12,559 --> 00:31:17,820 +folder instead of the less the court + +641 +00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:19,620 +opens the sealed the pilots after these + +642 +00:31:17,820 --> 00:31:22,399 +proceeded in Chicago is that something + +643 +00:31:19,620 --> 00:31:25,100 +we need to do today then ideally + +644 +00:31:22,399 --> 00:31:28,500 +otherwise we'll be cracking our feet + +645 +00:31:25,100 --> 00:31:30,960 +just personally at the The Guild for a + +646 +00:31:28,500 --> 00:31:33,440 +file because that's obviously a capital + +647 +00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:36,179 +case that's been adjusted asthma and + +648 +00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,260 +scouring it obviously but + +649 +00:31:36,179 --> 00:31:40,500 +um + +650 +00:31:37,260 --> 00:31:45,179 +that appears to take the question + +651 +00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:47,580 +uh that period yesterday that that is + +652 +00:31:45,179 --> 00:31:49,500 +correct honor we agree that again + +653 +00:31:47,580 --> 00:31:52,500 +criminal recording EG specifically + +654 +00:31:49,500 --> 00:31:55,140 +allows that her a demand is made by + +655 +00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:57,419 +defense Council that the srk hearing + +656 +00:31:55,140 --> 00:31:59,220 +will be in here and that start today and + +657 +00:31:57,419 --> 00:32:01,260 +that can you put issues addressing + +658 +00:31:59,220 --> 00:32:03,899 +appointment and costs of expert will be + +659 +00:32:01,260 --> 00:32:06,899 +done here + +660 +00:32:03,899 --> 00:32:09,299 +but I'm going to do that but + +661 +00:32:06,899 --> 00:32:13,500 +you're saying we need to adjourn and + +662 +00:32:09,299 --> 00:32:15,539 +then reconvene essentially uh and + +663 +00:32:13,500 --> 00:32:17,760 +Chambers with court reporter president + +664 +00:32:15,539 --> 00:32:20,100 +or not a change well the court reporter + +665 +00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:21,779 +should be president the torque is + +666 +00:32:20,100 --> 00:32:23,640 +otherwise emptied of all the security + +667 +00:32:21,779 --> 00:32:26,299 +Personnel on the courts have to do the + +668 +00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:29,100 +right Coral might be proposed okay + +669 +00:32:26,299 --> 00:32:33,980 +all right well other than that we will + +670 +00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:36,120 +I'll adjourn and I'll follow uh + +671 +00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:38,820 +special acknowledgment that that's the + +672 +00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:41,220 +proper way to proceed in this case I + +673 +00:32:38,820 --> 00:32:44,760 +understand that so we'll take a short + +674 +00:32:41,220 --> 00:32:47,100 +recess the media will be excused and all + +675 +00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:50,779 +other members sitting in behind the bar + +676 +00:32:47,100 --> 00:32:50,779 +will be excuse as well as cancer + +677 +00:32:53,059 --> 00:32:57,120 +all right that's it for uh this portion + +678 +00:32:55,559 --> 00:32:59,580 +of the hearing as you heard at the end + +679 +00:32:57,120 --> 00:33:01,559 +the defense is going to basically meet + +680 +00:32:59,580 --> 00:33:03,380 +privately with the judge outside the + +681 +00:33:01,559 --> 00:33:05,880 +presence of even the prosecutors because + +682 +00:33:03,380 --> 00:33:09,360 +uh it's a capital case and they're + +683 +00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:12,179 +anticipating the possibility of guilty + +684 +00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:13,919 +in the guilt phase because the guys + +685 +00:33:12,179 --> 00:33:15,899 +admitted it and now they're already + +686 +00:33:13,919 --> 00:33:18,260 +looking towards the penalty phase and + +687 +00:33:15,899 --> 00:33:21,659 +they want to use taxpayer money to hire + +688 +00:33:18,260 --> 00:33:23,580 +a mitigation specialist and the state + +689 +00:33:21,659 --> 00:33:24,840 +seem to be on board with that the other + +690 +00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:27,059 +thing that they discussed was this + +691 +00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:29,640 +protective order you saw the defendant + +692 +00:33:27,059 --> 00:33:32,100 +there Chad Dorman didn't he was a bit + +693 +00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:34,799 +engaged you know he signed a paper and + +694 +00:33:32,100 --> 00:33:37,260 +just sat sort of emotionless throughout + +695 +00:33:34,799 --> 00:33:39,200 +the rest of this far different than his + +696 +00:33:37,260 --> 00:33:43,080 +first appearance where he was in tears + +697 +00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:45,960 +after uh allegedly killing his three + +698 +00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:47,940 +young Sons this is a tough one Daryl + +699 +00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:49,380 +Cohen and uh Corey peguese are still + +700 +00:33:47,940 --> 00:33:51,960 +with us and + +701 +00:33:49,380 --> 00:33:54,059 +core to you first this uh case it just + +702 +00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:57,059 +makes your skin crawl the Texas one does + +703 +00:33:54,059 --> 00:34:00,600 +too stabbing a little boy allegedly this + +704 +00:33:57,059 --> 00:34:06,120 +one shooting your three boys in your + +705 +00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:08,040 +front lawn execution style it's it's a + +706 +00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:10,080 +tough one and for and for if law + +707 +00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:13,379 +enforcement won't have to think this was + +708 +00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:16,619 +a very difficult response + +709 +00:34:13,379 --> 00:34:19,020 +oh yeah uh this one definitely pulls it + +710 +00:34:16,619 --> 00:34:20,699 +to emotional strains of your heart I + +711 +00:34:19,020 --> 00:34:23,639 +remember when this first happened I + +712 +00:34:20,699 --> 00:34:25,560 +think I was after uh news reports was + +713 +00:34:23,639 --> 00:34:28,320 +coming out and I read that like the + +714 +00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:29,580 +seven year old had got away and ran out + +715 +00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:33,359 +of the house + +716 +00:34:29,580 --> 00:34:35,699 +and this monster ran grabbed the child + +717 +00:34:33,359 --> 00:34:39,659 +and brought him back to the house and + +718 +00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:42,440 +lined up the kids to execute them and I + +719 +00:34:39,659 --> 00:34:44,879 +was just saying to myself this is so + +720 +00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:47,159 +heart-wrenching for this monster to do + +721 +00:34:44,879 --> 00:34:49,560 +this to his babies whenever you murder + +722 +00:34:47,159 --> 00:34:51,960 +your child obviously is heartbreaking + +723 +00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:54,780 +but to hear the facts to come out on + +724 +00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:56,879 +this case is going to be a tear jerker + +725 +00:34:54,780 --> 00:34:59,640 +for all accordies I can promise you that + +726 +00:34:56,879 --> 00:35:02,400 +this is the first appearance video from + +727 +00:34:59,640 --> 00:35:06,180 +that you can see uh much different look + +728 +00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:08,339 +to the defendant as he listened to the + +729 +00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:09,900 +the judge Daryl + +730 +00:35:08,339 --> 00:35:12,900 +um boy + +731 +00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:15,660 +what makes some people tick + +732 +00:35:12,900 --> 00:35:18,480 +Ted when you think you've heard it all + +733 +00:35:15,660 --> 00:35:22,500 +when you see three young kids being + +734 +00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:25,380 +murdered by their own parent and then + +735 +00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:29,640 +turns out he planned it + +736 +00:35:25,380 --> 00:35:32,339 +couldn't get any worse until it did + +737 +00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:34,619 +it's something that's not on my radar I + +738 +00:35:32,339 --> 00:35:37,380 +cannot understand it but I will tell you + +739 +00:35:34,619 --> 00:35:40,500 +this I hope that he is allowed to be in + +740 +00:35:37,380 --> 00:35:43,200 +the general prison population because we + +741 +00:35:40,500 --> 00:35:45,480 +will not have to worry about whatever + +742 +00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:47,880 +the verdict of guilty is going to show + +743 +00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:50,760 +we will not have to worry about whether + +744 +00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:54,180 +or not the court sentences him to either + +745 +00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:56,220 +life in prison or the death penalty his + +746 +00:35:54,180 --> 00:35:59,460 +fellow prisoners will make sure that + +747 +00:35:56,220 --> 00:36:01,680 +takes place well we'll see he will he + +748 +00:35:59,460 --> 00:36:04,320 +won't be in general population if he's + +749 +00:36:01,680 --> 00:36:07,140 +found guilty if you missed it let's + +750 +00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:11,300 +listen to the 911 + +751 +00:36:07,140 --> 00:36:11,300 +again this is just a horrible case + +752 +00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:18,000 +you tell how many people have been shot + +753 +00:36:14,820 --> 00:36:21,000 +I think two children okay + +754 +00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:23,480 +okay they're the girl running down the + +755 +00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,480 +street Phoenix + +756 +00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:28,500 +and what did the female say to you and + +757 +00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:30,599 +she says that her stepfather is killing + +758 +00:36:28,500 --> 00:36:32,579 +everybody in her house I did I'm call + +759 +00:36:30,599 --> 00:36:34,500 +I'm on the phone with them right now you + +760 +00:36:32,579 --> 00:36:36,060 +say how or what was happening I asked + +761 +00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:37,680 +her I asked her to get in the car with + +762 +00:36:36,060 --> 00:36:39,920 +me and she said she couldn't leave her + +763 +00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:39,920 +family + +764 +00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:45,240 +um and neighbors have said that he was + +765 +00:36:43,020 --> 00:36:47,339 +berating his family very you know + +766 +00:36:45,240 --> 00:36:49,680 +constantly along with his kids and now + +767 +00:36:47,339 --> 00:36:51,599 +here we are uh so that this hearing has + +768 +00:36:49,680 --> 00:36:54,300 +finished up next step is for the judge + +769 +00:36:51,599 --> 00:36:55,859 +to meet with the defense to figure out + +770 +00:36:54,300 --> 00:36:59,160 +um where they're going to move forward + +771 +00:36:55,859 --> 00:37:02,400 +to in terms of hiring these mitigators + +772 +00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:04,740 +uh Specialists Etc the judge did give + +773 +00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:06,960 +approval to spend money on a + +774 +00:37:04,740 --> 00:37:08,460 +stenographer and expert testimony it's a + +775 +00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:10,320 +capital case taxpayers are going to pay + +776 +00:37:08,460 --> 00:37:12,240 +for it no matter what let's get a break + +777 +00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:13,800 +in here when we return we will get you + +778 +00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:16,320 +to Florida the midboarding break should + +779 +00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:18,500 +be finishing up any minute now stay with + +780 +00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:18,500 +us + diff --git a/subtitle/orVnyudsNuw.srt b/subtitle/orVnyudsNuw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0eb7591bbe1971a3ba1bb7ba4567822d32038dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/orVnyudsNuw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ +1 +00:00:02,860 --> 00:00:09,590 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:11,420 +ten signs you should become a lawyer + +3 +00:00:09,590 --> 00:00:13,789 +getting admitted to study in the + +4 +00:00:11,420 --> 00:00:16,099 +university stuff deciding on what degree + +5 +00:00:13,789 --> 00:00:18,230 +to studies perhaps tougher your mom + +6 +00:00:16,099 --> 00:00:20,270 +wants you to be a doctor your dad thinks + +7 +00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:22,699 +engineering is more suiting giving your + +8 +00:00:20,270 --> 00:00:24,380 +math skills then there's your uncle who + +9 +00:00:22,699 --> 00:00:26,330 +thinks architecture is your colin + +10 +00:00:24,380 --> 00:00:28,220 +because he once saw you sketched a nice + +11 +00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:29,869 +house but an inner voice has been + +12 +00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:30,619 +telling you studying law wouldn't be a + +13 +00:00:29,869 --> 00:00:33,110 +bad idea + +14 +00:00:30,619 --> 00:00:34,970 +hmm this can be all too much for your + +15 +00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:36,680 +inexperienced self and you may end up + +16 +00:00:34,970 --> 00:00:39,379 +studying of course you have little + +17 +00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:41,300 +passion for so in today's video we'll + +18 +00:00:39,379 --> 00:00:42,800 +look at why law might just be your + +19 +00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:45,200 +calling and ten signs that you should + +20 +00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,850 +consider becoming one if you're new to + +21 +00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,350 +this channel you are welcome + +22 +00:00:46,850 --> 00:00:50,000 +consider subscribing to after school + +23 +00:00:48,350 --> 00:00:51,949 +Africa to continue exploring + +24 +00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,020 +opportunities keep in mind that just + +25 +00:00:51,949 --> 00:00:56,059 +ticking off one or two of the signs is + +26 +00:00:54,020 --> 00:00:57,949 +not enough reason to consider pursuing a + +27 +00:00:56,059 --> 00:01:00,109 +career in law you need a combination of + +28 +00:00:57,949 --> 00:01:03,170 +at least five of the signs to make the + +29 +00:01:00,109 --> 00:01:04,369 +grade 1 big books don't scare you are + +30 +00:01:03,170 --> 00:01:06,200 +you intrigued with going through + +31 +00:01:04,369 --> 00:01:08,270 +bookshelves do you find it fun reading + +32 +00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:10,369 +big books journals and newspapers around + +33 +00:01:08,270 --> 00:01:12,470 +the house do you spend hours running + +34 +00:01:10,369 --> 00:01:14,209 +through books seeking information well + +35 +00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:16,520 +that could be a sign you'll make a + +36 +00:01:14,209 --> 00:01:18,500 +lawyer law school demands long hours in + +37 +00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,420 +the library you will be scoring enormous + +38 +00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:22,490 +legal textbooks and limitless Case Files + +39 +00:01:20,420 --> 00:01:24,530 +if you're a quick reader it will be an + +40 +00:01:22,490 --> 00:01:26,720 +added advantage being a smart reader + +41 +00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:28,220 +will get you even further this means you + +42 +00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,440 +know how to take apart a reading + +43 +00:01:28,220 --> 00:01:32,300 +identify the key points draw relevant + +44 +00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:34,130 +conclusions and highlight the parts you + +45 +00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:36,020 +know you'll need to revisit later on + +46 +00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:36,739 +this one skill is not enough to make a + +47 +00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:39,020 +good lawyer + +48 +00:01:36,739 --> 00:01:41,119 +after all a potential scientist will + +49 +00:01:39,020 --> 00:01:42,950 +possess similar quality what will matter + +50 +00:01:41,119 --> 00:01:45,500 +most is the nature of topics you find + +51 +00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:47,810 +more interesting to you try to get all + +52 +00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:50,149 +angles of the story being able to get + +53 +00:01:47,810 --> 00:01:51,890 +all angles of a story is a skill man for + +54 +00:01:50,149 --> 00:01:53,869 +Law School you will make a good lawyer + +55 +00:01:51,890 --> 00:01:56,030 +if you always strive to hear the other + +56 +00:01:53,869 --> 00:01:57,830 +side of a story digging deeper beyond + +57 +00:01:56,030 --> 00:02:00,170 +the surface to get to the root of a + +58 +00:01:57,830 --> 00:02:02,030 +matter is also bonus your ability to + +59 +00:02:00,170 --> 00:02:03,979 +dissect complicated situations and + +60 +00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:06,679 +determine the facts of a case will come + +61 +00:02:03,979 --> 00:02:08,810 +in handy as a lawyer 3 you love arguing + +62 +00:02:06,679 --> 00:02:10,220 +to prove a point you probably expected + +63 +00:02:08,810 --> 00:02:12,709 +this to be the first point on the list + +64 +00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:14,150 +right I knew it that's why I made it the + +65 +00:02:12,709 --> 00:02:16,640 +third this is the most common reason + +66 +00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:18,380 +people are given to join law school if + +67 +00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:20,310 +you can hold your ground and argue for + +68 +00:02:18,380 --> 00:02:22,079 +hours just to convince other people + +69 +00:02:20,310 --> 00:02:23,940 +by your point of view you may want to + +70 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:26,010 +save all that energy for law school + +71 +00:02:23,940 --> 00:02:28,560 +seriously though why waste all that + +72 +00:02:26,010 --> 00:02:30,750 +energy arguing on vain things you could + +73 +00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,550 +be making real money bamboozling a judge + +74 +00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:34,590 +with section after section of the + +75 +00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:36,480 +constitution that exonerates your client + +76 +00:02:34,590 --> 00:02:38,760 +for you stand for what you believe in + +77 +00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,380 +this is very important in law you will + +78 +00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:42,329 +likely handle cases that don't have a + +79 +00:02:40,380 --> 00:02:44,670 +lot of compelling evidence to back them + +80 +00:02:42,329 --> 00:02:46,650 +up in such situations you have no other + +81 +00:02:44,670 --> 00:02:48,780 +choice than to believe in your client + +82 +00:02:46,650 --> 00:02:50,459 +and fight for that person as if he or + +83 +00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:51,750 +her case is your own you must be + +84 +00:02:50,459 --> 00:02:52,319 +prepared to stand up for what you + +85 +00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:54,329 +believe + +86 +00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:56,880 +despite constant negative forces who try + +87 +00:02:54,329 --> 00:02:59,190 +to defeat your claims 5 you exude + +88 +00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:00,840 +confidence when you make a claim do you + +89 +00:02:59,190 --> 00:03:03,600 +hold your ground and keep your cool when + +90 +00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:05,549 +faced with a barrage of backlash oh well + +91 +00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:07,290 +then you should be a lawyer because that + +92 +00:03:05,549 --> 00:03:09,510 +happens quite a lot in the field you'll + +93 +00:03:07,290 --> 00:03:11,190 +be under attack on a regular basis you + +94 +00:03:09,510 --> 00:03:13,650 +need confidence to defend your claims + +95 +00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:15,090 +lack of it will make you struggle and no + +96 +00:03:13,650 --> 00:03:18,329 +client wants a lawyer who lacks + +97 +00:03:15,090 --> 00:03:20,250 +confidence sakes you have integrity law + +98 +00:03:18,329 --> 00:03:22,230 +profession has no room for unethical + +99 +00:03:20,250 --> 00:03:24,150 +behavior you could get disbarred if you + +100 +00:03:22,230 --> 00:03:26,220 +have found wanting due to one unethical + +101 +00:03:24,150 --> 00:03:28,410 +behavior or misconduct integrity is + +102 +00:03:26,220 --> 00:03:30,150 +essential in a successful law career if + +103 +00:03:28,410 --> 00:03:32,340 +you have this quality you may want to + +104 +00:03:30,150 --> 00:03:34,140 +consider a law degree honesty and being + +105 +00:03:32,340 --> 00:03:36,239 +able to stand up for what is right even + +106 +00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:38,880 +when under pressure will also set you + +107 +00:03:36,239 --> 00:03:41,160 +apart in the legal profession 7 you pay + +108 +00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,500 +attention to detail this is a gift not + +109 +00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:45,660 +very many people have I mean many people + +110 +00:03:43,500 --> 00:03:48,090 +can barely remember what they had for + +111 +00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:49,620 +dinner last night um if you're someone + +112 +00:03:48,090 --> 00:03:51,840 +that catches and remembers even the + +113 +00:03:49,620 --> 00:03:53,970 +smallest detail about everything law was + +114 +00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:56,130 +made for you law school forces you to + +115 +00:03:53,970 --> 00:03:58,109 +think on your toes and most of the time + +116 +00:03:56,130 --> 00:04:00,359 +out loud it's going to require you to + +117 +00:03:58,109 --> 00:04:02,549 +handle multiple storylines and facts to + +118 +00:04:00,359 --> 00:04:05,160 +keep track of everything you encounter + +119 +00:04:02,549 --> 00:04:07,049 +on a daily basis facts dates figures + +120 +00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:09,209 +definitions of legal jargon + +121 +00:04:07,049 --> 00:04:10,670 +case studies and their verdict are just + +122 +00:04:09,209 --> 00:04:12,930 +some of the things you need to remember + +123 +00:04:10,670 --> 00:04:15,420 +organization discipline and razor-sharp + +124 +00:04:12,930 --> 00:04:17,310 +focus adjust a few traits that every law + +125 +00:04:15,420 --> 00:04:20,399 +school hopeful should possess if you + +126 +00:04:17,310 --> 00:04:22,740 +have this welcome to law 8 you enjoyed + +127 +00:04:20,399 --> 00:04:24,419 +the baits this is different from arguing + +128 +00:04:22,740 --> 00:04:26,190 +in the sense that debates are more + +129 +00:04:24,419 --> 00:04:28,229 +organized and with fewer interruptions + +130 +00:04:26,190 --> 00:04:30,330 +if you are fascinated by two people + +131 +00:04:28,229 --> 00:04:32,159 +stating facts while at the same time + +132 +00:04:30,330 --> 00:04:34,230 +trying to counteract the other person's + +133 +00:04:32,159 --> 00:04:36,870 +point being a lawyer gives you the chat + +134 +00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:38,850 +to do that in court nine you have good + +135 +00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:40,800 +time management skills you're probably + +136 +00:04:38,850 --> 00:04:42,540 +thinking what has the time got to do + +137 +00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,880 +with law the answer is on average + +138 +00:04:42,540 --> 00:04:46,890 +studying law full time can take about + +139 +00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,270 +three to five years it all depends on + +140 +00:04:46,890 --> 00:04:50,550 +what part of the world you're studying + +141 +00:04:48,270 --> 00:04:52,740 +from that's five years of demanding + +142 +00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:54,150 +course notes often well into your prime + +143 +00:04:52,740 --> 00:04:55,740 +young adult years + +144 +00:04:54,150 --> 00:04:57,210 +you'll probably be glued to your work + +145 +00:04:55,740 --> 00:04:59,520 +while your friends are partying and + +146 +00:04:57,210 --> 00:05:01,410 +having fun law is demanding and to be a + +147 +00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,780 +good lawyer you need to use your time + +148 +00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:05,280 +judiciously this skill will also come in + +149 +00:05:03,780 --> 00:05:07,320 +handy when you're in the courtroom + +150 +00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:09,060 +coercing a witness can be tough and you + +151 +00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:10,800 +need to keep the time every second + +152 +00:05:09,060 --> 00:05:12,720 +matters in law and if you're good with + +153 +00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:15,810 +time you just might make a good lawyer + +154 +00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:17,970 +10 you keep secrets this is almost the + +155 +00:05:15,810 --> 00:05:19,650 +cardinal rule of lawyers lawyers are + +156 +00:05:17,970 --> 00:05:21,750 +just behind priests in the order of + +157 +00:05:19,650 --> 00:05:23,190 +people who hear confessions the most if + +158 +00:05:21,750 --> 00:05:25,320 +you have carved a niche for yourself + +159 +00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:27,150 +among friends and family as someone who + +160 +00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:29,040 +can be trusted to keep a secret you may + +161 +00:05:27,150 --> 00:05:30,900 +want to take that skill to law and be a + +162 +00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:32,670 +lawyer you will probably have to hear + +163 +00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:34,740 +more serious secrets from your clients + +164 +00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:36,570 +some confessions will be gross but + +165 +00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:38,730 +giving your history you will not have a + +166 +00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:40,680 +hard time keeping them safe as I + +167 +00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:42,780 +mentioned earlier don't run to study law + +168 +00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:44,700 +because you pick off a few of the signs + +169 +00:05:42,780 --> 00:05:46,830 +you have to check off at least five of + +170 +00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:48,630 +the signs and you have to understand the + +171 +00:05:46,830 --> 00:05:50,490 +intricacies of studying law and the + +172 +00:05:48,630 --> 00:05:52,290 +legal profession be sure to watch our + +173 +00:05:50,490 --> 00:05:53,430 +video on 25 things you probably didn't + +174 +00:05:52,290 --> 00:05:55,470 +know about studying law in the + +175 +00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,120 +description below ultimately if you are + +176 +00:05:55,470 --> 00:05:58,470 +passionate about the legal profession + +177 +00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,750 +and see you have a number of the + +178 +00:05:58,470 --> 00:06:02,790 +required quality by all means go for it + +179 +00:06:00,750 --> 00:06:04,710 +which of this 10 signs on becoming a + +180 +00:06:02,790 --> 00:06:06,240 +lawyer interest you the most tell us + +181 +00:06:04,710 --> 00:06:07,800 +about it in the comment session if + +182 +00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:09,720 +you're yet to subscribe to the after + +183 +00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:11,970 +school Africa channel now is a good time + +184 +00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:14,870 +to subscribe until next time your + +185 +00:06:11,970 --> 00:06:14,870 +success matters + diff --git a/subtitle/p9CCSG3-dhI.srt b/subtitle/p9CCSG3-dhI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e33fce057716dd8596b5ec465411fb35d52739e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/p9CCSG3-dhI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2592 @@ +1 +00:00:05,879 --> 00:00:11,440 +Rivers bring + +2 +00:00:08,599 --> 00:00:13,639 +water the element essential to all life + +3 +00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:17,400 +on + +4 +00:00:13,639 --> 00:00:19,800 +Earth but wherever rivers flow they also + +5 +00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:23,439 +bring + +6 +00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,439 +death surprise + +7 +00:00:24,039 --> 00:00:31,960 +attacks Savage + +8 +00:00:27,519 --> 00:00:31,960 +kills and brutal fights + +9 +00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:38,740 +every day is a battle for survival on + +10 +00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:42,450 +these rivers of + +11 +00:00:38,740 --> 00:00:42,450 +[Applause] + +12 +00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:05,559 +death I'm under the African Sun Staying + +13 +00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,559 +Alive is hot thirsty + +14 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:14,080 +work and among the ranks of animals + +15 +00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:18,799 +jostling to get a + +16 +00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:18,799 +drink lurk Killers waiting to + +17 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +strike + +18 +00:01:32,900 --> 00:01:37,799 +[Music] + +19 +00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:40,439 +but while Lions may be + +20 +00:01:37,799 --> 00:01:42,158 +fearsome and the huge Nile crocodiles + +21 +00:01:40,439 --> 00:01:44,119 +ruthless + +22 +00:01:42,158 --> 00:01:48,000 +Predators one of the continent's + +23 +00:01:44,119 --> 00:01:51,069 +deadliest River Killers is mostly + +24 +00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,069 +[Music] + +25 +00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:59,560 +vegetarian renowned wallowers spending + +26 +00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:01,840 +up to 16 hours a day lounging in the + +27 +00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:01,840 +water + +28 +00:02:03,039 --> 00:02:08,520 +hippos could be mistaken for relaxed + +29 +00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:10,840 +[Applause] + +30 +00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:13,879 +creatures and yet the river horse as + +31 +00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:17,599 +their name translates from ancient Greek + +32 +00:02:13,879 --> 00:02:17,599 +can be a very angry pony + +33 +00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:25,360 +indeed with tusks up to a foot and a + +34 +00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:27,519 +half long hippos are literally armed to + +35 +00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:27,519 +the + +36 +00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:34,120 +teeth and a charging bull Hipp can + +37 +00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:34,120 +impact with the weight force of a pickup + +38 +00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:45,959 +truck what's more hippos May brutally + +39 +00:02:43,319 --> 00:02:45,959 +defend their + +40 +00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:53,239 +territory an Impala has been chased into + +41 +00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,239 +a muddy Watering Hole by a + +42 +00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,760 +lion it's + +43 +00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:03,000 +stuck but for fortunately for the + +44 +00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:05,840 +stricken analou the lion is reluctant to + +45 +00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,840 +follow it into the + +46 +00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:15,519 +Meer unfortunately it finds itself in + +47 +00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:18,360 +the domain of a hippo ill disposed to + +48 +00:03:15,519 --> 00:03:18,360 +uninvited + +49 +00:03:27,239 --> 00:03:32,439 +guests the hippo's not stealing the + +50 +00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,439 +watching Lion's + +51 +00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:42,239 +meal she's most likely just aggressively + +52 +00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:42,239 +defending her + +53 +00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:54,200 +calf and the Impala pays the ultimate + +54 +00:03:50,239 --> 00:03:54,200 +price for crossing a doting + +55 +00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,680 +mother + +56 +00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,400 +hippos are thought to kill more people + +57 +00:04:06,879 --> 00:04:12,400 +each year than the rest of Africa's most + +58 +00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,400 +dangerous animals + +59 +00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:20,358 +combined and during mating season their + +60 +00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:20,358 +ruthless aggression is directed at other + +61 +00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:28,600 +hippos two bulls square up the pod's + +62 +00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:31,600 +dominant male and a + +63 +00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,600 +Challenger + +64 +00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:38,600 +at stake the Riverbanks Prime mating + +65 +00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:38,600 +territory and a Herm of + +66 +00:04:40,159 --> 00:04:44,000 +females the dominant male puts on an + +67 +00:04:42,639 --> 00:04:48,800 +aggressive + +68 +00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,800 +display posturing to show he will not + +69 +00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:53,720 +yield but the interloper Demands a + +70 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,560 +fight + +71 +00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:26,639 +finally the dominant male is + +72 +00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:31,919 +Victorious the Conqueror celebrates with + +73 +00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:35,440 +a dung shower marking the border of the + +74 +00:05:31,919 --> 00:05:35,440 +territory he has successfully + +75 +00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:43,639 +defended while the vanquished suffers + +76 +00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:43,639 +more than just the agony of + +77 +00:05:45,039 --> 00:05:49,639 +defeat his back is carved + +78 +00:05:52,639 --> 00:05:58,479 +open and by Sunset the crocodiles are + +79 +00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,240 +watching + +80 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:02,199 +closely + +81 +00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:03,960 +they'd be unlikely to take on a bull in + +82 +00:06:02,199 --> 00:06:08,919 +rude + +83 +00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:08,919 +Health but now they Circle an + +84 +00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:18,400 +expectation the hippo breathes his + +85 +00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:21,720 +last the price of + +86 +00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,720 +insurrection is + +87 +00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:28,400 +[Music] + +88 +00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:30,450 +life his Hulk will not go to + +89 +00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:32,919 +waste + +90 +00:06:30,450 --> 00:06:34,919 +[Music] + +91 +00:06:32,919 --> 00:06:37,240 +the crocodiles move in swiftly to Feast + +92 +00:06:34,919 --> 00:06:37,240 +on the + +93 +00:06:41,319 --> 00:06:47,240 +corpse for these voracious Predators + +94 +00:06:44,280 --> 00:06:47,240 +it's a considerable + +95 +00:06:47,919 --> 00:06:53,720 +meal but one dead hippo is a mere snack + +96 +00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:57,120 +compared with the annual Feast provided + +97 +00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:57,120 +by a particular African + +98 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,400 +river + +99 +00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:10,999 +[Music] + +100 +00:07:12,479 --> 00:07:17,160 +each year the serengetti vast grass + +101 +00:07:14,599 --> 00:07:19,520 +Plains filled to the Horizon with + +102 +00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:22,599 +grazing animals taking part in one of + +103 +00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,599 +Nature's greatest + +104 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:34,879 +spectacles around 1 and2 million wilder + +105 +00:07:31,479 --> 00:07:37,360 +beast join 700,000 other herbivores on + +106 +00:07:34,879 --> 00:07:37,360 +the Great + +107 +00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:43,560 +Migration around 1 in six of these + +108 +00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:46,400 +migrants will die before completing the + +109 +00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,400 +500 M + +110 +00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,520 +circuit many are + +111 +00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:03,759 +outrun and taken down + +112 +00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:06,280 +down by Africa's formidable array of + +113 +00:08:03,759 --> 00:08:06,280 +Savannah + +114 +00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:13,120 +[Music] + +115 +00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:15,639 +carnivores their Journey coming to a + +116 +00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:15,639 +Grizzly + +117 +00:08:18,850 --> 00:08:22,160 +[Applause] + +118 +00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:27,280 +end but one of the deadliest single + +119 +00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:31,240 +obstacles the vast herds must + +120 +00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:31,240 +Traverse is the mara River + +121 +00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:38,899 +[Music] + +122 +00:08:39,279 --> 00:08:44,300 +after 3 months on the move the + +123 +00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:47,540 +wilderbeast are exhausted and + +124 +00:08:44,300 --> 00:08:47,540 +[Music] + +125 +00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:52,640 +emaciated all that separates them from + +126 +00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:53,800 +the Fresh pastures of the msai mara is + +127 +00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:57,800 +the width of the + +128 +00:08:53,800 --> 00:09:00,880 +[Music] + +129 +00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:03,320 +river and a whole bunch of huge ravit + +130 +00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:03,320 +Nile + +131 +00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:15,200 +crocodiles despite the chilling threat + +132 +00:09:12,079 --> 00:09:15,200 +posed by these powerful + +133 +00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:20,040 +Predators some of the herd are either + +134 +00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:23,160 +oblivious to the + +135 +00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:25,440 +danger or so thirsty they dare to take a + +136 +00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,440 +drink + +137 +00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:31,120 +anyway + +138 +00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:43,660 +for an unlucky few it will be their + +139 +00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:43,660 +[Applause] + +140 +00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:58,120 +last and these witless victims merely + +141 +00:09:55,320 --> 00:10:01,120 +wet the Croc's + +142 +00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:01,120 +appetite + +143 +00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:06,399 +the true Feast begins when the first of + +144 +00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,399 +the herd Braves the + +145 +00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:22,040 +[Music] + +146 +00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:22,040 +river in the crush and Chaos of the + +147 +00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:27,760 +crossing the 16t Crocs grabs scores of + +148 +00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:31,040 +victims + +149 +00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:39,800 +when 1,600 lb of muscle teeth and + +150 +00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:43,160 +ancient Killer Instinct latches + +151 +00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:48,820 +on resistance is + +152 +00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:48,820 +[Applause] + +153 +00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,040 +futile + +154 +00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:08,040 +the marus Crocs survive on meager + +155 +00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:10,839 +rations for most of the + +156 +00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:14,040 +year so take full advantage of the great + +157 +00:11:10,839 --> 00:11:14,040 +migrations time of + +158 +00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:20,639 +Plenty they Gorge + +159 +00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:23,360 +themselves eating up to half their body + +160 +00:11:20,639 --> 00:11:23,360 +weight in one + +161 +00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:30,200 +sitting and with so many different + +162 +00:11:26,959 --> 00:11:33,490 +species crossing the river + +163 +00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:37,710 +the banquet is as varied as it is + +164 +00:11:33,490 --> 00:11:37,710 +[Music] + +165 +00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:47,680 +Bountiful but not all Africa's Crocs + +166 +00:11:44,560 --> 00:11:47,680 +have such an easy meal + +167 +00:11:52,030 --> 00:11:55,549 +[Applause] + +168 +00:11:56,279 --> 00:12:01,519 +ticket on the banks of this Kenyon River + +169 +00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:03,959 +a Croc has got too close to a pack of + +170 +00:12:01,519 --> 00:12:03,959 +feeding + +171 +00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:13,400 +Lions a move it's about to + +172 +00:12:09,660 --> 00:12:13,400 +[Applause] + +173 +00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:23,880 +regret it's a fierce + +174 +00:12:27,199 --> 00:12:32,839 +attack but the Crocs skin is covered in + +175 +00:12:30,079 --> 00:12:32,839 +bony armor + +176 +00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,000 +plating eventually the Lion's Uninvited + +177 +00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:49,120 +Guest + +178 +00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,600 +Retreats having taught the Crocs and + +179 +00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:53,760 +dinner manners the big cats return to + +180 +00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:53,760 +the + +181 +00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:02,160 +carcass the Amazon is a giant of a river + +182 +00:12:58,639 --> 00:13:04,639 +and and conceal some monstrous + +183 +00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:08,639 +Predators which kill with a + +184 +00:13:04,639 --> 00:13:08,639 +crush and in a bloody + +185 +00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:24,040 +frenzy draining a lowland Basin of close + +186 +00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:25,720 +to 3 million square miles around 1/5 of + +187 +00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:30,760 +the water that runs off the earth's + +188 +00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:30,760 +surface is carried by the Amazon + +189 +00:13:32,399 --> 00:13:37,399 +this giant of a river is renowned for + +190 +00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:39,279 +its oversized + +191 +00:13:37,399 --> 00:13:42,680 +residence both + +192 +00:13:39,279 --> 00:13:42,680 +prey and + +193 +00:13:43,980 --> 00:13:58,880 +[Music] + +194 +00:13:56,160 --> 00:14:01,680 +Predator around 4 ft long and and + +195 +00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:04,279 +weighing as much as an adult human + +196 +00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:07,480 +capibara are the world's largest + +197 +00:14:04,279 --> 00:14:09,320 +rodent they're highly social animals and + +198 +00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:12,839 +extended families can be found living + +199 +00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,839 +along the banks of much of the + +200 +00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:22,120 +Amazon semi aquatic capibara never stray + +201 +00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:25,000 +too far from the + +202 +00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:27,680 +water grazing on flooded grasslands or + +203 +00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,480 +vegetation at the river's + +204 +00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:35,160 +fringes and this group has been joined + +205 +00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:35,160 +among the Water hent by another giant + +206 +00:14:37,839 --> 00:14:41,839 +Amazonian with carnivorous + +207 +00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:48,959 +intentions the green anaconda is the + +208 +00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:53,959 +world's largest snake growing up to 40 + +209 +00:14:48,959 --> 00:14:53,959 +ft long and weighing as much as 500 + +210 +00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:00,680 +lb + +211 +00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:07,240 +despite the copy Bar's size they're on + +212 +00:15:03,759 --> 00:15:07,240 +the menu of this enormous + +213 +00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:14,839 +reptile the family frics heedless of the + +214 +00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:14,839 +stocking + +215 +00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:23,440 +Predator it sents the air with its + +216 +00:15:19,639 --> 00:15:23,440 +forked tongue to locate its + +217 +00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:33,210 +prey + +218 +00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,210 +[Music] + +219 +00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:55,499 +[Applause] + +220 +00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:13,959 +the strike is + +221 +00:16:11,199 --> 00:16:17,040 +Swift once the capibara is entrapped in + +222 +00:16:13,959 --> 00:16:20,240 +the leviathan's thick + +223 +00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:22,639 +coils the more it struggles the tighter + +224 +00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:25,800 +the snake + +225 +00:16:22,639 --> 00:16:28,040 +grips it crushes its victim preventing + +226 +00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,319 +it from breathing and its blood from + +227 +00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:33,040 +circulating + +228 +00:16:29,319 --> 00:16:33,040 +in a fatal + +229 +00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:45,680 +Embrace finally the Anaconda stretches + +230 +00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:45,680 +its elastic jaw to swallow the capibara + +231 +00:16:50,639 --> 00:16:57,480 +hole but it's paid a price the copy + +232 +00:16:54,360 --> 00:17:00,480 +Bar's sharp teeth have left their + +233 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,480 +mark + +234 +00:17:01,519 --> 00:17:05,359 +this kill will feed the Anaconda for + +235 +00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:18,199 +weeks and it will remain dormant for + +236 +00:17:14,599 --> 00:17:18,199 +several days while digesting the + +237 +00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:33,679 +meal so the remaining capy baras are SA + +238 +00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:33,679 +safe at least from this river + +239 +00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,760 +monster with the world's most aggressive + +240 +00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:44,240 +Crocs concealed in the + +241 +00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:45,540 +water Rivers down under can be a deadly + +242 +00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:47,210 +place to hang + +243 +00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:51,930 +[Music] + +244 +00:17:47,210 --> 00:17:51,930 +[Applause] + +245 +00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:57,080 +out great + +246 +00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,840 +whites venomous + +247 +00:18:00,919 --> 00:18:06,760 +snakes + +248 +00:18:03,039 --> 00:18:09,640 +spiders and even deadly + +249 +00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:11,200 +jellyfish Australia is notorious for + +250 +00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:13,720 +lethal + +251 +00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:16,039 +Wildlife its rivers are infested by the + +252 +00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:21,679 +largest Crocs on the + +253 +00:18:16,039 --> 00:18:21,679 +planet so taking a dip here can be + +254 +00:18:21,910 --> 00:18:26,209 +[Applause] + +255 +00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:31,280 +life-threatening + +256 +00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:36,440 +during the monsoon in Australia's + +257 +00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:36,440 +tropical Northeast when it rains it + +258 +00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:43,600 +pours Rivers burst their Banks swamping + +259 +00:18:41,159 --> 00:18:46,640 +the surrounding + +260 +00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:49,799 +Plains and after the storms pass and the + +261 +00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:52,400 +flood water subsides the pools left over + +262 +00:18:49,799 --> 00:18:52,400 +are known as + +263 +00:18:53,039 --> 00:18:59,520 +bongs these isolated ponds support a + +264 +00:18:55,720 --> 00:19:00,600 +multitude of Life both above + +265 +00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:02,720 +and below the + +266 +00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,480 +[Music] + +267 +00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:10,840 +surface they are a place of + +268 +00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:10,840 +congregation a drinking hall for many + +269 +00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:20,099 +locals and many more just passing + +270 +00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:20,099 +[Music] + +271 +00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:26,320 +through little red flying foxes are a + +272 +00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:28,640 +nomadic species and now it's dusk tens + +273 +00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:31,180 +of thousands re-embark on the continual + +274 +00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:34,480 +search for flowering eucalyptus + +275 +00:19:31,180 --> 00:19:37,080 +[Music] + +276 +00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:40,440 +trees parched from a day roosting in the + +277 +00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:42,880 +Sun the bats swoop down for a drink and + +278 +00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:44,880 +it's an aerobatic feat they must get + +279 +00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:48,520 +just + +280 +00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:48,520 +right Predators + +281 +00:19:50,300 --> 00:19:53,380 +[Music] + +282 +00:19:54,960 --> 00:20:00,240 +await freshwater crocodiles are patient + +283 +00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:00,240 +Hunters + +284 +00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:05,480 +remaining concealed until a bat skims + +285 +00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:05,480 +the water within + +286 +00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:14,200 +range and every so often the bats make a + +287 +00:20:11,799 --> 00:20:14,200 +fatal + +288 +00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:25,440 +[Applause] + +289 +00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:30,159 +error it's not just on their nightly + +290 +00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:30,159 +excursions flying foxes must be wary + +291 +00:20:32,120 --> 00:20:36,800 +even while roosting they're in danger + +292 +00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:39,480 +from Australia's many killer + +293 +00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:42,320 +[Music] + +294 +00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:45,000 +Critters so flying fox colonies take + +295 +00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:45,000 +security + +296 +00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:50,320 +seriously roosting in numbers reduces + +297 +00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:53,080 +the risk from predators and the camp + +298 +00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:57,120 +also posts + +299 +00:20:53,080 --> 00:21:00,120 +centuries old males guard the + +300 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:00,120 +boundaries + +301 +00:21:01,039 --> 00:21:05,039 +a carpet python will swallow a bat + +302 +00:21:06,679 --> 00:21:11,840 +hole but flying foxes have great + +303 +00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:17,360 +[Music] + +304 +00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:22,039 +eyesight he escapes to a safer + +305 +00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:22,039 +Branch or at least safer from the + +306 +00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,039 +[Music] + +307 +00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:30,039 +python + +308 +00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:38,150 +a saltwater croc slips through the water + +309 +00:21:33,570 --> 00:21:38,150 +[Music] + +310 +00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:45,120 +below growing up to 23 ft long these + +311 +00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:47,679 +armor-plated predators are the largest + +312 +00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:50,840 +living reptile and the most aggressive + +313 +00:21:47,679 --> 00:21:50,840 +crocodilians on the + +314 +00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:02,679 +planet but while they may be more + +315 +00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,679 +fearsome than their freshwater + +316 +00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:08,919 +relatives it turns out they share a + +317 +00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,919 +taste for flying + +318 +00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:19,550 +[Music] + +319 +00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:29,960 +[Applause] + +320 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,960 +fox + +321 +00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:37,679 +salties as the AIS call them are the + +322 +00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:37,679 +stuff of + +323 +00:22:43,799 --> 00:22:49,640 +nightmares they can lunge + +324 +00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:52,400 +explosively launching their whole body + +325 +00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,400 +length out of the + +326 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:01,000 +water + +327 +00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:03,000 +and with the strongest bite force of any + +328 +00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,480 +known + +329 +00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:08,600 +Predator they kill most prey with a + +330 +00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,600 +single snap of their + +331 +00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:16,320 +jaws but for some females at least the + +332 +00:23:14,159 --> 00:23:19,760 +urge to kill gives way to a gentler + +333 +00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:22,240 +Instinct at a certain time of + +334 +00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:26,279 +year during the months they incubate + +335 +00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:29,400 +their eggs moms to be usually + +336 +00:23:26,279 --> 00:23:32,640 +fast her clutch is buried in a nest + +337 +00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,640 +which she will fiercely + +338 +00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,279 +defend just Downstream a lace monitor + +339 +00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:43,960 +enjoys + +340 +00:23:40,279 --> 00:23:47,320 +lunch a kangaroo + +341 +00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:50,080 +carcass its fly bitten meal is scavenged + +342 +00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:54,340 +Carion but these huge lizards also hunt + +343 +00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:56,880 +down small mammals reptiles and + +344 +00:23:54,340 --> 00:23:59,880 +[Music] + +345 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +birds + +346 +00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:05,970 +and it's one of very few animals that + +347 +00:24:02,159 --> 00:24:10,919 +will dare to raid a crocodile + +348 +00:24:05,970 --> 00:24:13,600 +[Music] + +349 +00:24:10,919 --> 00:24:16,559 +Nest the brooding mother abandons her + +350 +00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:16,559 +watch to cool + +351 +00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:23,220 +off allowing the monitor lizard its + +352 +00:24:20,799 --> 00:24:26,259 +chance to Stage an audacious + +353 +00:24:23,220 --> 00:24:26,259 +[Music] + +354 +00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:29,799 +raid + +355 +00:24:32,470 --> 00:24:35,809 +[Music] + +356 +00:24:39,100 --> 00:24:42,240 +[Music] + +357 +00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:56,159 +[Music] + +358 +00:24:51,360 --> 00:24:56,159 +driven by hunger the 6ot long lizard is + +359 +00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:00,850 +merciless but its appetite may prove to + +360 +00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:16,810 +be + +361 +00:25:00,850 --> 00:25:16,810 +[Music] + +362 +00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:29,159 +deadly this time the plunder escapes + +363 +00:25:26,559 --> 00:25:32,120 +with its life + +364 +00:25:29,159 --> 00:25:32,120 +and a full + +365 +00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:41,799 +belly while the Croc returns to brood + +366 +00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:41,799 +what's left of her + +367 +00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:51,600 +eggs rivers are highways of + +368 +00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:54,600 +life but they can also be a death + +369 +00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:56,679 +trap sometimes Staying Alive means + +370 +00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:59,679 +running through the + +371 +00:25:56,679 --> 00:25:59,679 +traffic + +372 +00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:07,240 +for some species of migratory fish + +373 +00:26:05,399 --> 00:26:11,039 +rivers of the route back to their place + +374 +00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:11,039 +of birth to spawn the Next + +375 +00:26:11,799 --> 00:26:17,520 +Generation while Riverbanks provide a + +376 +00:26:14,039 --> 00:26:21,240 +nursery where young mammals graze + +377 +00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:24,399 +idly and both the influx of greeters and + +378 +00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:25,799 +heedless Offspring lay on an easy Feast + +379 +00:26:24,399 --> 00:26:28,360 +for + +380 +00:26:25,799 --> 00:26:31,039 +predators to survive + +381 +00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:31,039 +they must + +382 +00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:38,799 +run most species of salmon undertake a + +383 +00:26:35,799 --> 00:26:38,799 +mighty migratory + +384 +00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:48,120 +run and in Alaska salmon have more than + +385 +00:26:44,679 --> 00:26:52,260 +just waterfalls to contend + +386 +00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:55,750 +with grizzly bears are expert + +387 +00:26:52,260 --> 00:26:55,750 +[Music] + +388 +00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:59,600 +fishermen + +389 +00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:08,720 +having made it up the waterfalls these + +390 +00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:11,600 +weary scky salmon rest in the + +391 +00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:13,559 +shallows they are close to Journey's End + +392 +00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:16,080 +and have turned Scarlet ahead of + +393 +00:27:13,559 --> 00:27:19,760 +spawning but first they must summon the + +394 +00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,760 +energy to beat yet another + +395 +00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:26,520 +obstacle driven by the need to breathe + +396 +00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:29,399 +the salmon power their way through the + +397 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:31,440 +shallows + +398 +00:27:29,399 --> 00:27:35,240 +the commotion attracts the attention of + +399 +00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:35,240 +another notorious Alaskan + +400 +00:27:37,159 --> 00:27:42,600 +killer wolves hunt deer for most of the + +401 +00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:45,240 +year but actually prefer salmon when + +402 +00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:47,279 +they're in plentiful + +403 +00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:50,000 +Supply although that doesn't mean + +404 +00:27:47,279 --> 00:27:50,000 +they're easy to + +405 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:27:59,519 +catch + +406 +00:28:07,750 --> 00:28:12,490 +[Music] + +407 +00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:23,120 +during the summer months the wolf will + +408 +00:28:19,399 --> 00:28:23,120 +plunder the salmon run time and + +409 +00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:30,919 +again but this one's going to need to + +410 +00:28:27,799 --> 00:28:30,919 +find a new fishing + +411 +00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:38,799 +spot standing on his hind legs the + +412 +00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:42,440 +grizzli is a full 8T of scary the Lone + +413 +00:28:38,799 --> 00:28:42,440 +Wolf has little choice but to + +414 +00:28:42,519 --> 00:28:48,360 +run with the river to itself the bear + +415 +00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:50,880 +can focus on + +416 +00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:54,799 +fishing it's a more skillful Dash and + +417 +00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:54,799 +grab Hunter than its K9 + +418 +00:28:56,200 --> 00:29:00,960 +competitor the bear uses its huge claws + +419 +00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:04,190 +to skewer the fish against the + +420 +00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:07,380 +bottom before clamping it with massive + +421 +00:29:04,190 --> 00:29:07,380 +[Music] + +422 +00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,519 +teeth Grizzlies pursue salmon so + +423 +00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:17,840 +relentlessly that they can eat up to 100 + +424 +00:29:13,519 --> 00:29:17,840 +lbs of this flapping delicacy in one + +425 +00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:24,159 +day and these intimidating Bears prowess + +426 +00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:26,320 +in the water equips them to take out + +427 +00:29:24,159 --> 00:29:29,320 +larger prey Than Just + +428 +00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:29,320 +Fish + +429 +00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:41,159 +around 1500 Mi South the Yellowstone + +430 +00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:43,640 +River cuts through the national park + +431 +00:29:41,159 --> 00:29:46,480 +which took its + +432 +00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:50,840 +name its spring in meltwater has swollen + +433 +00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:50,840 +the flow over lower Falls to impressive + +434 +00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:55,399 +[Music] + +435 +00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:58,360 +proportions a little way Downstream a + +436 +00:29:55,399 --> 00:30:00,640 +group of elk grazes at the water's edge + +437 +00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:03,760 +and a Grizzly mom spies an opportunity + +438 +00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:03,760 +to feed her hungry + +439 +00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:10,080 +Cubs there are calves among the elk and + +440 +00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:12,399 +with the river running high they are all + +441 +00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:12,399 +but + +442 +00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:19,559 +trapped the youngster's mother spots the + +443 +00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:19,559 +Bears and abandons her + +444 +00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,640 +offspring + +445 +00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:33,640 +[Music] + +446 +00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,640 +the grizzly can outcharge a galloping + +447 +00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:44,080 +horse and unfortunately for the + +448 +00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:44,080 +Cales it can also outswim an + +449 +00:30:52,990 --> 00:30:56,210 +[Music] + +450 +00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:00,600 +Olympian + +451 +00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:04,559 +incredibly Both calves make it to the + +452 +00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:04,559 +far bank but not out of + +453 +00:31:06,559 --> 00:31:10,799 +danger as mother elk watches + +454 +00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:23,120 +on the grizzly drags its victim from the + +455 +00:31:20,880 --> 00:31:26,159 +river but just as she's about to make + +456 +00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:28,600 +the kill she's + +457 +00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:31,519 +distracted + +458 +00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:35,360 +her Cubs are following her tracks a move + +459 +00:31:31,519 --> 00:31:35,360 +that may prove deadly for these young + +460 +00:31:37,639 --> 00:31:42,919 +swimmers she must decide between a meal + +461 +00:31:40,519 --> 00:31:42,919 +and her + +462 +00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,799 +Offspring The reprieve is + +463 +00:31:56,159 --> 00:31:59,159 +brief + +464 +00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,860 +injured and dazed the calf is easy to + +465 +00:32:02,440 --> 00:32:06,970 +haul + +466 +00:32:03,860 --> 00:32:06,970 +[Music] + +467 +00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:21,080 +down when the Congo River dries up the + +468 +00:32:18,679 --> 00:32:23,679 +truly evolved can still + +469 +00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:26,799 +survive but what proves a lifesaver in + +470 +00:32:23,679 --> 00:32:28,559 +the dry season May yet spell Doom in the + +471 +00:32:26,799 --> 00:32:32,360 +West + +472 +00:32:28,559 --> 00:32:32,360 +A Primitive killer is + +473 +00:32:37,799 --> 00:32:44,120 +lurking mankind has been fishing rivers + +474 +00:32:40,519 --> 00:32:44,120 +for at least 4,000 + +475 +00:32:44,450 --> 00:32:53,799 +[Music] + +476 +00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:55,760 +years but there's an African freshwater + +477 +00:32:53,799 --> 00:32:59,799 +Predator which has been honing its + +478 +00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:59,799 +angling skills since prehistoric + +479 +00:33:06,639 --> 00:33:11,760 +times the Congo has been flowing since a + +480 +00:33:09,519 --> 00:33:15,559 +time when Africa and South America still + +481 +00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:18,240 +formed a single super continent over 140 + +482 +00:33:15,559 --> 00:33:18,240 +million years + +483 +00:33:19,919 --> 00:33:25,000 +ago and it is a battlefield for ancient + +484 +00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:31,200 +adversaries + +485 +00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:33,840 +in the vast bangu ULU Wetlands at the + +486 +00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:33,840 +head of the River + +487 +00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:39,720 +Basin a lofty bird stalks the + +488 +00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:50,200 +undergrowth standing 4T tall the shoe + +489 +00:33:46,399 --> 00:33:50,200 +Bill stor is an imposing + +490 +00:33:53,519 --> 00:34:00,320 +Predator its beak is 9 in Long four wide + +491 +00:33:58,039 --> 00:34:02,399 +with a vicious hook at the tip to grip + +492 +00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:06,679 +and Pierce its + +493 +00:34:02,399 --> 00:34:06,679 +prey but perhaps its greatest + +494 +00:34:06,799 --> 00:34:10,040 +weapon is + +495 +00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:16,688 +[Music] + +496 +00:34:25,879 --> 00:34:28,879 +stealth + +497 +00:34:33,800 --> 00:34:37,280 +the shoe Bill dispatches the Weaver + +498 +00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:40,960 +chick with a snap of its + +499 +00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:44,040 +beak before swallowing it + +500 +00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:46,239 +hole and there's one last mouth for Mom + +501 +00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:46,239 +to + +502 +00:34:50,399 --> 00:34:58,879 +feed for some survival in the bangu ULU + +503 +00:34:54,239 --> 00:34:58,879 +involves evading the same foe every year + +504 +00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:08,640 +when the wet season shifts to dry the + +505 +00:35:06,119 --> 00:35:10,760 +giant swamp's waterways shrink and turn + +506 +00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:14,160 +to + +507 +00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:17,960 +mud a fatal seasonal transformation for + +508 +00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:17,960 +fish or so you + +509 +00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:27,440 +think there is a prehistoric creature + +510 +00:35:25,720 --> 00:35:32,560 +that has performed the same death + +511 +00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:32,560 +defying trick for nearly 400 million + +512 +00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:40,079 +years thanks to primitive lungs the West + +513 +00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:40,079 +African lungfish can breathe + +514 +00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:46,320 +air and survive outside of + +515 +00:35:50,359 --> 00:35:56,200 +water once buried in a chamber beneath + +516 +00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:59,920 +the mud it spews out a mucus cocoon + +517 +00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:59,920 +which seals moisture around its + +518 +00:36:01,079 --> 00:36:06,319 +body the Hardy fish then Waits out the + +519 +00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:06,319 +dry season + +520 +00:36:07,990 --> 00:36:16,000 +[Music] + +521 +00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:21,000 +underground at last + +522 +00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:21,000 +rain and the bangu ULU is once again + +523 +00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:31,000 +submersed now now the ground is soft the + +524 +00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:31,000 +swamp + +525 +00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:38,280 +erupts the lungfish rise like the dead + +526 +00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:40,680 +from shallow + +527 +00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:43,000 +Graves they've been buried for only + +528 +00:36:40,680 --> 00:36:45,680 +months but could have survived out of + +529 +00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:45,680 +water for + +530 +00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:51,319 +years it's an incredible Escape + +531 +00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:56,720 +tactic but once back in the water the + +532 +00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:59,830 +adaptation which helped them survive the + +533 +00:36:56,720 --> 00:37:04,590 +dry season is exploited by an old + +534 +00:36:59,830 --> 00:37:04,590 +[Music] + +535 +00:37:05,359 --> 00:37:10,800 +enemy every 30 minutes the lungfish must + +536 +00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:17,359 +breathe and the shoe Bill + +537 +00:37:23,730 --> 00:37:26,740 +[Music] + +538 +00:37:25,599 --> 00:37:29,810 +Waits + +539 +00:37:26,740 --> 00:37:29,810 +[Music] + +540 +00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:41,640 +its strike is Swift and + +541 +00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:46,520 +uniring it's hooked beak + +542 +00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:46,520 +tenacious sharp enough to decapitate its + +543 +00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:54,040 +victim the lungfish loses this round of + +544 +00:37:50,920 --> 00:37:54,040 +an ageold + +545 +00:37:55,119 --> 00:38:02,240 +battle the am Amazon has its + +546 +00:37:58,040 --> 00:38:05,560 +stranglers the Nile heavyweight + +547 +00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:09,319 +Killers but Us Rivers also have their + +548 +00:38:05,560 --> 00:38:09,319 +share American + +549 +00:38:16,720 --> 00:38:22,480 +assassins America's waterways land of + +550 +00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:25,760 +the Frog home of the + +551 +00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:28,319 +bass which is of course bad news for the + +552 +00:38:25,760 --> 00:38:30,640 +Frog + +553 +00:38:28,319 --> 00:38:33,359 +and there are a whole lot more hidden + +554 +00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:35,560 +killers and explosive + +555 +00:38:33,359 --> 00:38:36,839 +attackers which means taking a drink + +556 +00:38:35,560 --> 00:38:40,520 +from these Us + +557 +00:38:36,839 --> 00:38:40,520 +Rivers could prove + +558 +00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:47,280 +fatal some 2,300 Mi after flowing out of + +559 +00:38:46,319 --> 00:38:49,920 +Lake + +560 +00:38:47,280 --> 00:38:52,079 +itasa the Mississippi reaches the Gulf + +561 +00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:52,079 +of + +562 +00:38:53,119 --> 00:38:58,240 +Mexico here's sediment carried by this + +563 +00:38:55,640 --> 00:39:00,839 +most soulful of rivers has over the + +564 +00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:03,440 +course of thousands of years created the + +565 +00:39:00,839 --> 00:39:03,440 +Mississippi + +566 +00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:08,800 +Delta and a wetland Paradise for + +567 +00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:08,800 +hundreds of animal + +568 +00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:20,040 +species white tailed deer have + +569 +00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:20,040 +flourished in the + +570 +00:39:21,160 --> 00:39:26,599 +Delta and wherever this gentle species + +571 +00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:29,000 +thrives so do the hardened Hunters which + +572 +00:39:26,599 --> 00:39:29,000 +prey on + +573 +00:39:29,720 --> 00:39:34,760 +[Music] + +574 +00:39:31,359 --> 00:39:37,040 +them fully grown American alligators are + +575 +00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:39,640 +the Undisputed apex predator of the + +576 +00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:39,640 +Mississippi + +577 +00:39:44,680 --> 00:39:50,880 +River with 150 million years to perfect + +578 +00:39:48,119 --> 00:39:53,000 +its hunting technique the alligator has + +579 +00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:55,400 +a brutally efficient method for killing + +580 +00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:58,400 +land-based + +581 +00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:58,400 +prey + +582 +00:40:00,610 --> 00:40:06,879 +[Music] + +583 +00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:19,720 +it will wait for its victim to take a + +584 +00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:19,720 +drink and + +585 +00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:27,400 +then this time the deer is + +586 +00:40:25,359 --> 00:40:29,560 +lucky + +587 +00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:32,079 +and the hungry Gator melts back into the + +588 +00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:32,079 +river's + +589 +00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:41,880 +depths it can remain submerged for up to + +590 +00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:44,119 +2 + +591 +00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:48,599 +hours plenty of time to let an + +592 +00:40:44,119 --> 00:40:48,599 +unsuspecting meal stroll within striking + +593 +00:40:55,319 --> 00:40:58,319 +range + +594 +00:41:03,620 --> 00:41:06,820 +[Music] + +595 +00:41:10,580 --> 00:41:14,800 +[Applause] + +596 +00:41:11,650 --> 00:41:14,800 +[Music] + +597 +00:41:15,680 --> 00:41:19,200 +the gator dispatches the pig + +598 +00:41:19,359 --> 00:41:25,079 +swiftly crushing its victim to death + +599 +00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:28,880 +with a bite force of over 2,000 + +600 +00:41:25,079 --> 00:41:31,760 +lb but to tear off a mouthful of Flesh + +601 +00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:34,040 +the gator must death + +602 +00:41:31,760 --> 00:41:35,960 +roll it's a maneuver which can be + +603 +00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:38,640 +performed + +604 +00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:41,560 +solo but a second gator has got in on + +605 +00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:41,560 +the pig ripping + +606 +00:41:42,119 --> 00:41:47,839 +action and the ravenous pair dismembers + +607 +00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:47,839 +the carcass with + +608 +00:41:47,980 --> 00:41:53,940 +[Applause] + +609 +00:41:54,000 --> 00:42:01,359 +ease now the kill is in bites sized + +610 +00:41:56,960 --> 00:42:05,920 +pieces bite-sized that is for a 14t + +611 +00:42:01,359 --> 00:42:05,920 +reptile the gator can swallow down its + +612 +00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:13,079 +meal meanwhile the Killer's spinning + +613 +00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:13,079 +assistant makes off with a share of the + +614 +00:42:13,720 --> 00:42:19,280 +meat Fair reward for giving a neighbor a + +615 +00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:19,280 +leg + +616 +00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:27,559 +up while Gators top the Mississippi's + +617 +00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:29,359 +Predator pile these gut-wrenching + +618 +00:42:27,559 --> 00:42:32,359 +Killers aren't old Muddy's only + +619 +00:42:29,359 --> 00:42:32,359 +explosive Ambush + +620 +00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:38,040 +Hunter common snapping turtles are + +621 +00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:39,839 +highly aggressive and will eat almost + +622 +00:42:38,040 --> 00:42:41,640 +anything they can get their trap jawed + +623 +00:42:39,839 --> 00:42:44,680 +mouths + +624 +00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:48,319 +around they will stock prey slowly + +625 +00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:48,319 +before unleashing a lightning + +626 +00:42:50,359 --> 00:42:56,559 +attack or lie in wait for an + +627 +00:42:52,680 --> 00:42:59,119 +unsuspecting victim to swim within range + +628 +00:42:56,559 --> 00:43:01,680 +then snatch it with a bite capable of + +629 +00:42:59,119 --> 00:43:01,680 +tearing + +630 +00:43:02,240 --> 00:43:07,400 +flesh but when it comes to snap happy + +631 +00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:09,760 +Predators the Mississippi has just one + +632 +00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:09,760 +true + +633 +00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:16,319 +king and even heavily armored snapping + +634 +00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:16,319 +turtles must fear its + +635 +00:43:19,280 --> 00:43:26,200 +[Applause] + +636 +00:43:23,559 --> 00:43:28,559 +wrath trapped in the vice likee grip of + +637 +00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:32,359 +the Gator's Jaws the turtle's tough + +638 +00:43:28,559 --> 00:43:32,359 +shell is all that's keeping it + +639 +00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:41,079 +alive though not for + +640 +00:43:43,490 --> 00:43:50,240 +[Music] + +641 +00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:50,240 +long it's a crunchy + +642 +00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:58,380 +mouthful with a soft + +643 +00:43:55,079 --> 00:44:00,040 +Center like a hard candy for + +644 +00:43:58,380 --> 00:44:02,559 +[Music] + +645 +00:44:00,040 --> 00:44:07,119 +Gators but it's a Bitter End for the + +646 +00:44:02,559 --> 00:44:07,119 +turtle on this River of + +647 +00:44:14,890 --> 00:44:19,570 +[Music] + +648 +00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:25,920 +death + diff --git a/subtitle/p_-ocKiob4w.srt b/subtitle/p_-ocKiob4w.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0f7d0618616caebe4cd1af33c46a292c80aa7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/p_-ocKiob4w.srt @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +1 +00:00:03,020 --> 00:00:07,500 +hey guys my name's Elizabeth here with + +2 +00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:09,150 +the Y I wanted to show you guys a couple + +3 +00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:11,219 +of simple exercises that you can do + +4 +00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:13,410 +these lovely equipment that you can find + +5 +00:00:11,219 --> 00:00:14,910 +in most parts around your community a + +6 +00:00:13,410 --> 00:00:16,740 +lot of to see these things and we're not + +7 +00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:18,119 +really sure what to do but today I want + +8 +00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:19,590 +to show you it's great to know about + +9 +00:00:18,119 --> 00:00:20,939 +these resources for days when you can't + +10 +00:00:19,590 --> 00:00:22,980 +make it to the Y you can get out and + +11 +00:00:20,939 --> 00:00:25,080 +still be active this equipment you can + +12 +00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:27,619 +do all over Russia so I'm going to start + +13 +00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:27,619 +the interview + +14 +00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:32,610 +if you come down to this little bit + +15 +00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:34,470 +harder this will make it a little bit + +16 +00:00:32,610 --> 00:00:36,600 +easier you can use this equipment for + +17 +00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:48,930 +app so there's two different levels I'll + +18 +00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:50,580 +show you both lay down the bar you can + +19 +00:00:48,930 --> 00:00:51,989 +use this for tricep dips there's a + +20 +00:00:50,580 --> 00:00:54,090 +couple of different ways you can modify + +21 +00:00:51,989 --> 00:00:54,750 +it to make it harder or easier I'll show + +22 +00:00:54,090 --> 00:00:56,770 +you the easier + +23 +00:00:54,750 --> 00:01:00,310 +[Music] + +24 +00:00:56,770 --> 00:01:03,430 +so feet in knees at 90 degrees and keep + +25 +00:01:00,310 --> 00:01:04,569 +your buffaloes to pitch to make it a + +26 +00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:06,730 +little harder you can just straighten + +27 +00:01:04,569 --> 00:01:07,660 +your legs out but keep your bun nice and + +28 +00:01:06,730 --> 00:01:09,520 +close to the bench + +29 +00:01:07,660 --> 00:01:11,230 +time to work our legs so you can use a + +30 +00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:13,150 +Ledge like this so for our alleged + +31 +00:01:11,230 --> 00:01:15,010 +operators something like that big enough + +32 +00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:17,250 +space and you can do some box just like + +33 +00:01:15,010 --> 00:01:17,250 +this + +34 +00:01:27,860 --> 00:01:33,619 +you can trust a single leg squats on + +35 +00:01:31,259 --> 00:01:33,619 +this beep + +36 +00:01:34,530 --> 00:01:38,789 +you can also use this beam for cat + +37 +00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:40,740 +graces it's better if you can grab a + +38 +00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:44,090 +partner hold on like this but if not you + +39 +00:01:40,740 --> 00:01:44,090 +could balance go for it + +40 +00:01:46,650 --> 00:01:51,740 +you + +41 +00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,740 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/qJGqZ_g__So.srt b/subtitle/qJGqZ_g__So.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3dc5da969614904a17c7cd246aface3f01f304f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/qJGqZ_g__So.srt @@ -0,0 +1,960 @@ +1 +00:00:07,639 --> 00:00:12,900 +hi my name is Emma Boyce I'm going to + +2 +00:00:10,679 --> 00:00:14,940 +introduce you to my very first paper + +3 +00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:17,400 +cotton craft pad adventures in pip + +4 +00:00:14,940 --> 00:00:19,380 +cotton and today I'm going to take you + +5 +00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:21,000 +through one of the templates available + +6 +00:00:19,380 --> 00:00:22,980 +in the craft pad and I'm going to give + +7 +00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:28,500 +you my top tips on how to approach the + +8 +00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:29,939 +design in order to create a first paper + +9 +00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:31,500 +cut there's going to be two tools that + +10 +00:00:29,939 --> 00:00:33,300 +you need first of all you're going to + +11 +00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:36,000 +need a self-healing cutting mat and the + +12 +00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:37,980 +second thing is a scalpel make sure you + +13 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,590 +have a blade that is sharp I cannot + +14 +00:00:37,980 --> 00:00:42,989 +stress this point enough a sharp blade + +15 +00:00:40,590 --> 00:00:46,200 +is essential now there are two types + +16 +00:00:42,989 --> 00:00:50,879 +that you can go for you can have a + +17 +00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:56,010 +handle with a changeable blade we can + +18 +00:00:50,879 --> 00:00:58,079 +have a disposable half scalpel when you + +19 +00:00:56,010 --> 00:00:59,190 +get your paper cut craft pad home the + +20 +00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:00,570 +very first thing that I would recommend + +21 +00:00:59,190 --> 00:01:03,960 +that you do is that you get your + +22 +00:01:00,570 --> 00:01:05,280 +practice sheet out this is something + +23 +00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:07,049 +just to give you a feel for the paper + +24 +00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,170 +before you attempt on the actual + +25 +00:01:07,049 --> 00:01:11,640 +templates now everybody's going to hold + +26 +00:01:10,170 --> 00:01:12,930 +their scalpels slightly differently and + +27 +00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:15,210 +everybody's going to apply a different + +28 +00:01:12,930 --> 00:01:17,039 +amount of pressure so if you have a + +29 +00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:22,520 +little practice first just to give you a + +30 +00:01:17,039 --> 00:01:22,520 +feel for how you will approach it + +31 +00:01:22,869 --> 00:01:27,820 +when I first start protein design what I + +32 +00:01:25,119 --> 00:01:31,960 +really like to do is I like to cut + +33 +00:01:27,820 --> 00:01:33,069 +around the paper that's not needed as + +34 +00:01:31,960 --> 00:01:38,799 +part of the template + +35 +00:01:33,069 --> 00:01:42,399 +I just cut this away and I do this to + +36 +00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:47,020 +make the PIP size smaller so it's less + +37 +00:01:42,399 --> 00:01:50,109 +likely to cut on the edges of the paper + +38 +00:01:47,020 --> 00:01:52,600 +cutting mat now as a beginner I would + +39 +00:01:50,109 --> 00:01:55,149 +recommend the e start in the center of + +40 +00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:57,189 +the design and that you approach the + +41 +00:01:55,149 --> 00:01:59,619 +smallest pieces first + +42 +00:01:57,189 --> 00:02:01,569 +I recommend this because you don't want + +43 +00:01:59,619 --> 00:02:03,340 +to spend lots of time cutting out the + +44 +00:02:01,569 --> 00:02:04,719 +easier sections and then get into the + +45 +00:02:03,340 --> 00:02:06,969 +hard bits in the middle and make a + +46 +00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:11,140 +mistake and then have to start again so + +47 +00:02:06,969 --> 00:02:14,620 +I would find the smallest pieces from + +48 +00:02:11,140 --> 00:02:16,900 +the center and then I'm gonna put my tip + +49 +00:02:14,620 --> 00:02:18,459 +into the corner now you don't have to + +50 +00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:19,959 +start straightaway you can take a breath + +51 +00:02:18,459 --> 00:02:22,239 +and just think about where you're going + +52 +00:02:19,959 --> 00:02:25,540 +to go and not apply in lots of pressure + +53 +00:02:22,239 --> 00:02:29,260 +just really lightly just follow the line + +54 +00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:31,120 +with you bleed and take it out take a + +55 +00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:35,019 +deep breath and then find the point + +56 +00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:37,600 +again follow the line and then what I + +57 +00:02:35,019 --> 00:02:39,880 +like to do is I like to rotate the paper + +58 +00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:44,950 +so that I'm always cutting towards + +59 +00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:48,970 +myself and then I use the tip to just + +60 +00:02:44,950 --> 00:02:53,440 +move the excess paper away that's the + +61 +00:02:48,970 --> 00:02:55,840 +first cut I'm gonna find the next small + +62 +00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,590 +fiddly bit I'm going to go to this bit + +63 +00:02:55,840 --> 00:03:01,480 +here again I'm gonna gonna put my tip + +64 +00:02:58,590 --> 00:03:06,730 +into the corner I'm just gonna lightly + +65 +00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:11,919 +follow the line turn in the paper as I + +66 +00:03:06,730 --> 00:03:15,489 +go and then I can just pick that bit of + +67 +00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:17,709 +paper out now everybody will play + +68 +00:03:15,489 --> 00:03:18,910 +different amounts of pressure and + +69 +00:03:17,709 --> 00:03:20,590 +everybody will hold it slightly + +70 +00:03:18,910 --> 00:03:22,209 +differently and that's absolutely fine + +71 +00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:24,730 +you need to you need to do what feels + +72 +00:03:22,209 --> 00:03:27,280 +comfortable to you but the harder you + +73 +00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:30,519 +press the more likely you are to make a + +74 +00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:32,439 +mistake this paper is really smooth and + +75 +00:03:30,519 --> 00:03:34,329 +it's lovely as long as you have a sharp + +76 +00:03:32,439 --> 00:03:35,890 +blade you shouldn't need to press too + +77 +00:03:34,329 --> 00:03:38,829 +hard + +78 +00:03:35,890 --> 00:03:43,390 +just really lightly gently follow the + +79 +00:03:38,829 --> 00:03:45,040 +line and then if you need to go back + +80 +00:03:43,390 --> 00:03:46,750 +over it that's absolutely fine but + +81 +00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:50,040 +better to do that then to press really + +82 +00:03:46,750 --> 00:03:51,850 +hard because your hands will Eric + +83 +00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:55,420 +another thing that I'd really recommend + +84 +00:03:51,850 --> 00:03:57,670 +to do is with your spare hand is to hold + +85 +00:03:55,420 --> 00:04:00,730 +the paper down close to where your cut + +86 +00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:02,890 +in and this will provide extra strength + +87 +00:04:00,730 --> 00:04:10,270 +to the paper and help prevent it from + +88 +00:04:02,890 --> 00:04:12,970 +tearing now I'm about to go around a + +89 +00:04:10,270 --> 00:04:15,519 +curve I'm going to turn the paper again + +90 +00:04:12,970 --> 00:04:17,260 +so that I'm cutting towards me I'm gonna + +91 +00:04:15,519 --> 00:04:19,000 +put my blurred in and make sure that I'm + +92 +00:04:17,260 --> 00:04:20,380 +happy with the position of the blade and + +93 +00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000 +if I'm not I'm gonna take it out and + +94 +00:04:20,380 --> 00:04:24,190 +then I can just find that spot again + +95 +00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,750 +until I know that I'm happy and I'm just + +96 +00:04:24,190 --> 00:04:29,380 +gonna really gently + +97 +00:04:25,750 --> 00:04:33,220 +follow the curve pushing down the paper + +98 +00:04:29,380 --> 00:04:35,200 +with my spare hand I'm gonna stop now if + +99 +00:04:33,220 --> 00:04:38,590 +I'm happy with the position of my blade + +100 +00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:40,600 +I can continue and if I'm not I'm just + +101 +00:04:38,590 --> 00:04:45,220 +gonna take it out take a deep breath and + +102 +00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:47,710 +then start again and then slowly move + +103 +00:04:45,220 --> 00:04:51,010 +him around take it out as we're going + +104 +00:04:47,710 --> 00:04:53,080 +around the bend reposition and we can do + +105 +00:04:51,010 --> 00:04:55,750 +this as many times as we need to on the + +106 +00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:58,240 +curves until we feel confident and then + +107 +00:04:55,750 --> 00:05:01,200 +we just pick that section out and that + +108 +00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,200 +can get moved out of the way + +109 +00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:11,890 +so when you're ready to take your excess + +110 +00:05:07,150 --> 00:05:13,600 +paper out I like to get the tip of my + +111 +00:05:11,890 --> 00:05:16,360 +blade and I stick it in the middle and + +112 +00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:19,690 +then I have a handy little ball + +113 +00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:22,270 +I always keep next to me which I fill up + +114 +00:05:19,690 --> 00:05:23,740 +with all the excess pieces otherwise + +115 +00:05:22,270 --> 00:05:26,350 +you'll be on your hands and knees at the + +116 +00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:28,030 +end of it collecting them all when + +117 +00:05:26,350 --> 00:05:31,090 +you're approaching the really small + +118 +00:05:28,030 --> 00:05:33,490 +areas in particular where you've got + +119 +00:05:31,090 --> 00:05:35,770 +circles now if you look really closely + +120 +00:05:33,490 --> 00:05:37,060 +you'll see that it isn't an exact circle + +121 +00:05:35,770 --> 00:05:41,020 +because that's really really tricky to + +122 +00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:45,520 +do so what I do is I put my point in and + +123 +00:05:41,020 --> 00:05:47,560 +I'm going to move my blade whilst + +124 +00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:49,420 +turning the paper and then I'm gonna + +125 +00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:52,140 +take it out and I'm going to do it in + +126 +00:05:49,420 --> 00:05:56,530 +sections I'm going to slightly rotate + +127 +00:05:52,140 --> 00:06:00,850 +whilst also moving the blade all the + +128 +00:05:56,530 --> 00:06:04,600 +time pushing down with my spare hand I'm + +129 +00:06:00,850 --> 00:06:06,820 +just gonna keep moving around so I'm not + +130 +00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:10,390 +going to try and attempt to cut it all + +131 +00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:13,120 +in one go as you can see I'm doing it in + +132 +00:06:10,390 --> 00:06:15,490 +little sections and then again using the + +133 +00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:18,090 +tip of my blade just to pop that bit out + +134 +00:06:15,490 --> 00:06:23,650 +and pop it in the bowl + +135 +00:06:18,090 --> 00:06:25,630 +there's a little circle in the middle of + +136 +00:06:23,650 --> 00:06:29,740 +this leaf there is a very small section + +137 +00:06:25,630 --> 00:06:32,440 +that needs cutting out and if you're + +138 +00:06:29,740 --> 00:06:39,400 +feeling a little bit unsure don't worry + +139 +00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:42,340 +too much I would just cut what you feel + +140 +00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:45,040 +comfortable cutting you can see that + +141 +00:06:42,340 --> 00:06:46,480 +there's lots of space here that doesn't + +142 +00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:48,610 +have anything cut so if you make a + +143 +00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:52,680 +mistake and you accidentally cut too + +144 +00:06:48,610 --> 00:06:52,680 +much I'm going to do that as an example + +145 +00:06:52,710 --> 00:07:02,020 +and again on this side I'm gonna cut + +146 +00:06:55,300 --> 00:07:04,660 +outside of the lines just to show you + +147 +00:07:02,020 --> 00:07:07,230 +that actually that's okay so don't panic + +148 +00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:07,230 +too much + +149 +00:07:08,540 --> 00:07:18,110 +and then if we turn that over you'll see + +150 +00:07:12,500 --> 00:07:20,030 +that it still looks really lovely so + +151 +00:07:18,110 --> 00:07:22,610 +I've moved on to one of the beginner + +152 +00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:25,220 +templates the feather I've got all the + +153 +00:07:22,610 --> 00:07:26,480 +central areas I don't like a suggest and + +154 +00:07:25,220 --> 00:07:30,200 +now I'm going to show you how to cut + +155 +00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:33,409 +away the edges so the reason that I've + +156 +00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:36,380 +left the edges in so far is because it + +157 +00:07:33,409 --> 00:07:39,530 +gives the paper extra stability and as + +158 +00:07:36,380 --> 00:07:41,150 +I'm constantly rotating the paper as I'm + +159 +00:07:39,530 --> 00:07:44,540 +cutting out the central sections + +160 +00:07:41,150 --> 00:07:45,620 +it also helps having these spare bits of + +161 +00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:47,630 +paper around the edge so that they're + +162 +00:07:45,620 --> 00:07:53,150 +not catching on the side of you put your + +163 +00:07:47,630 --> 00:07:55,130 +mat so I'm going to start like I always + +164 +00:07:53,150 --> 00:07:56,540 +suggest with your tip before you start + +165 +00:07:55,130 --> 00:07:57,700 +cutting just make sure it's in the right + +166 +00:07:56,540 --> 00:08:00,620 +place and that you're happy + +167 +00:07:57,700 --> 00:08:03,710 +using your spare hand to press down hold + +168 +00:08:00,620 --> 00:08:07,040 +the paper I'll go to where always cut in + +169 +00:08:03,710 --> 00:08:09,680 +towards myself and never aware I'm gonna + +170 +00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:11,840 +put my tip where I'm happy and then I'm + +171 +00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:15,370 +gonna gently go around and I'm gonna + +172 +00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:21,260 +rotate the paper so then always cutting + +173 +00:08:15,370 --> 00:08:21,860 +down and towards me go stop when I get + +174 +00:08:21,260 --> 00:08:24,800 +to a point + +175 +00:08:21,860 --> 00:08:26,510 +take my blade out put it back in in a + +176 +00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:31,210 +position that I'm happy with using my + +177 +00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:35,090 +spare hand to hold down and cut round + +178 +00:08:31,210 --> 00:08:36,289 +now at this point I've got all this + +179 +00:08:35,090 --> 00:08:38,270 +section cut and I've got all this + +180 +00:08:36,289 --> 00:08:40,760 +section cut so what I'm going to do is + +181 +00:08:38,270 --> 00:08:43,390 +I'm going to put my tip of my blade into + +182 +00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:46,150 +the point I'm going to cut aware here + +183 +00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:49,550 +then I'm gonna come back to this point + +184 +00:08:46,150 --> 00:08:53,150 +I'm gonna cut away here now I can remove + +185 +00:08:49,550 --> 00:08:56,240 +this section now it's much easier to + +186 +00:08:53,150 --> 00:08:58,460 +remove the edges in sections rather than + +187 +00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:01,730 +cut around the whole thing and trying to + +188 +00:08:58,460 --> 00:09:05,030 +remove a whole big section of paper so + +189 +00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:08,780 +you're just gonna continue always + +190 +00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:10,190 +pressing down with my bare hand remember + +191 +00:09:08,780 --> 00:09:11,620 +you can do this in sections don't feel + +192 +00:09:10,190 --> 00:09:14,380 +like you have to do it all in one go + +193 +00:09:11,620 --> 00:09:16,990 +when I'm going to get to the end and + +194 +00:09:14,380 --> 00:09:19,070 +then I'm gonna cut away this section + +195 +00:09:16,990 --> 00:09:20,030 +I've gotten to cut this a little bit + +196 +00:09:19,070 --> 00:09:23,180 +here so I'm just going + +197 +00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:26,500 +go back over that using the tip of my + +198 +00:09:23,180 --> 00:09:39,249 +blade take it out there my little bowl + +199 +00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:39,249 +[Music] + +200 +00:09:44,130 --> 00:09:53,180 +[Music] + +201 +00:09:50,030 --> 00:09:55,370 +so this side I've already cooked all the + +202 +00:09:53,180 --> 00:09:57,410 +way around this edge so now I'm just + +203 +00:09:55,370 --> 00:10:01,040 +gonna take away sections I'm gonna find + +204 +00:09:57,410 --> 00:10:03,860 +a point I'm gonna put my blared in I'm + +205 +00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:11,360 +just gonna cut away again I'm gonna find + +206 +00:10:03,860 --> 00:10:14,240 +a point down and away from myself always + +207 +00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:17,660 +still pushing down with my spare hand + +208 +00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:19,310 +and kiss there's any bits for example + +209 +00:10:17,660 --> 00:10:22,010 +here where I actually haven't cut this + +210 +00:10:19,310 --> 00:10:27,890 +line so I'm gonna push down and just go + +211 +00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:29,540 +along follow the line again I'm gonna + +212 +00:10:27,890 --> 00:10:32,750 +find a point pushing down with my spare + +213 +00:10:29,540 --> 00:10:36,080 +hand and then this bit should just fall + +214 +00:10:32,750 --> 00:10:38,090 +away now this is the back of the paper + +215 +00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,550 +cut with the lines on now that it's + +216 +00:10:38,090 --> 00:10:42,500 +finished I can turn it over to reveal + +217 +00:10:40,550 --> 00:10:44,030 +the finished design now I can have a + +218 +00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:46,790 +look at it and I can see that there's + +219 +00:10:44,030 --> 00:10:50,810 +little bits so I can always just turn it + +220 +00:10:46,790 --> 00:10:52,790 +back round and cut away any little + +221 +00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:55,430 +sections I'm not happy with + +222 +00:10:52,790 --> 00:10:56,900 +so now you've cut out all the edges and + +223 +00:10:55,430 --> 00:10:59,030 +you're happy with your final paper cut + +224 +00:10:56,900 --> 00:11:01,250 +you're ready to display it and I find + +225 +00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:05,000 +the best way to do that is with a nice + +226 +00:11:01,250 --> 00:11:07,490 +contrasting background really hope that + +227 +00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,310 +you've enjoyed my top tips for paper cut + +228 +00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:11,990 +instead and that you enjoy making your + +229 +00:11:10,310 --> 00:11:14,210 +way through the paper cutting craft pod + +230 +00:11:11,990 --> 00:11:17,000 +adventures in Pippa Curtin and don't + +231 +00:11:14,210 --> 00:11:18,950 +forget that I'd love to see your images + +232 +00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,710 +if you share them on social media please + +233 +00:11:18,950 --> 00:11:23,120 +use the hashtag paper cut craft pad and + +234 +00:11:21,710 --> 00:11:25,430 +then I can have a look and see what + +235 +00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,810 +you've all been up to and hopefully as + +236 +00:11:25,430 --> 00:11:28,790 +you get to the end you'll be able to do + +237 +00:11:26,810 --> 00:11:45,049 +something like this + +238 +00:11:28,790 --> 00:11:45,049 +[Music] + +239 +00:11:50,730 --> 00:11:55,339 +you + +240 +00:11:52,700 --> 00:11:55,339 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/qVZOKel-gpE.srt b/subtitle/qVZOKel-gpE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41fbf9d004eb32629221c9d3b0c62f0f1d58f03d --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/qVZOKel-gpE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2996 @@ +1 +00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,940 +train like a pro triately for six days + +2 +00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:07,759 +no + +3 +00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:16,980 +no dehydrated + +4 +00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:20,290 +let's see the [ __ ] wind I don't want + +5 +00:00:16,980 --> 00:00:22,859 +to train Welcome to the Real World + +6 +00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:24,420 +[Music] + +7 +00:00:22,859 --> 00:00:27,300 +hi everybody Welcome to a new video + +8 +00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:29,820 +today we are in London and this right + +9 +00:00:27,300 --> 00:00:31,980 +here is the mecca for triathletes + +10 +00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:34,260 +worldwide why are we here because free + +11 +00:00:31,980 --> 00:00:36,059 +beloved Uncle Fred told us you need to + +12 +00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:38,040 +do a training camp before you do the + +13 +00:00:36,059 --> 00:00:40,020 +Iron Man it will help you a lot so we + +14 +00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,780 +came all the way from Brussels to + +15 +00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:47,239 +Lanzarote to train like a pro triathlete + +16 +00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:47,239 +for six days welcome to a new video + +17 +00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:54,320 +14th of May 6th hour in the morning and + +18 +00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:54,320 +we're gonna drop off our bikes + +19 +00:01:00,660 --> 00:01:05,960 +just arrived in Madrid it's my bike + +20 +00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:10,340 +number two + +21 +00:01:11,620 --> 00:01:16,079 +[Music] + +22 +00:01:17,479 --> 00:01:21,080 +it is windy + +23 +00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:32,900 +hi everybody welcome to this house tour + +24 +00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,400 +so this is where we sleep + +25 +00:01:32,900 --> 00:01:40,158 +nicely clear I don't sleep here this is + +26 +00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:43,380 +Anna's closet here oh I know uh + +27 +00:01:40,158 --> 00:01:47,520 +why are you so surprised this is my + +28 +00:01:43,380 --> 00:01:49,560 +closet so this is our living room device + +29 +00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:53,039 +this is + +30 +00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:55,079 +our Gods the one and only + +31 +00:01:53,039 --> 00:01:58,320 +uh for last we already unpacked a little + +32 +00:01:55,079 --> 00:02:00,540 +so this is uh I was like my bike these + +33 +00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:02,100 +are Terrace beautiful Terrace bike bags + +34 +00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:04,619 +that survived but most importantly I + +35 +00:02:02,100 --> 00:02:07,320 +know sit down places we are here to + +36 +00:02:04,619 --> 00:02:09,060 +train to become Iron Man 3 has provided + +37 +00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,280 +us with a training schedule for every + +38 +00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:13,080 +day so we have day one Let's uh find out + +39 +00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:16,200 +what we have to do today we already had + +40 +00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:19,020 +a tough traveling day today has added an + +41 +00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:21,420 +inspirational quote to every training + +42 +00:02:19,020 --> 00:02:24,360 +day the code of today's the triathlon is + +43 +00:02:21,420 --> 00:02:27,959 +not going to train for itself so we go + +44 +00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:29,819 +on a training camp wink wink so today we + +45 +00:02:27,959 --> 00:02:32,400 +need to do an eight kilometer run easy + +46 +00:02:29,819 --> 00:02:34,500 +not too fast to loosen up the legs for + +47 +00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,360 +tomorrow because tomorrow will be double + +48 +00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:38,459 +training I have to ever need to take a + +49 +00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:41,160 +recovery shake drink enough water of + +50 +00:02:38,459 --> 00:02:43,379 +course and then uh go for dinner and go + +51 +00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:45,180 +to bed early + +52 +00:02:43,379 --> 00:02:46,800 +is it gonna work out it's gonna be a + +53 +00:02:45,180 --> 00:02:49,140 +difficult week let's do it it's already + +54 +00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:52,379 +seven o'clock so if we do our eighth + +55 +00:02:49,140 --> 00:02:54,800 +case now we are in time to eat let's + +56 +00:02:52,379 --> 00:02:56,819 +keep going + +57 +00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:59,519 +all right first Training Day in + +58 +00:02:56,819 --> 00:03:01,440 +Lanzarote not uh in the best shape only + +59 +00:02:59,519 --> 00:03:03,360 +at two hours of sleep yeah to catch our + +60 +00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:05,760 +flight at seven in the morning which + +61 +00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:07,860 +meant we had to be there at 5 30 to be + +62 +00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:11,760 +sure and then I had a DJ sit last night + +63 +00:03:07,860 --> 00:03:13,319 +until one or two so next feel a bit + +64 +00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,659 +heavy but I'm feeling good first + +65 +00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:17,819 +kilometer in in the first training of + +66 +00:03:15,659 --> 00:03:19,319 +hell week I have a bit of a heavy legs + +67 +00:03:17,819 --> 00:03:21,319 +because we took the plane and I didn't + +68 +00:03:19,319 --> 00:03:25,920 +sleep well looking forward for this + +69 +00:03:21,319 --> 00:03:28,140 +training week let's go swimming is the + +70 +00:03:25,920 --> 00:03:30,360 +way I think so yeah in the middle of the + +71 +00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:32,599 +desert okay it might be a little bit + +72 +00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:32,599 +lost + +73 +00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:40,560 +so beautiful definitely different than + +74 +00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:42,360 +training in rainy Belgium + +75 +00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,459 +it's going good actually I thought I was + +76 +00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:46,620 +gonna feel more [ __ ] because of the + +77 +00:03:44,459 --> 00:03:48,540 +amounts of hours I slept but uh it's + +78 +00:03:46,620 --> 00:03:51,200 +going well my heartbeat is not too high + +79 +00:03:48,540 --> 00:03:54,420 +I'm excited for the week + +80 +00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:56,040 +it's a cold wind how's it going good I + +81 +00:03:54,420 --> 00:03:58,500 +was really stiff in the beginning but + +82 +00:03:56,040 --> 00:04:00,540 +this is loosening up it's weird terrain + +83 +00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:02,040 +there you're in the deserts there you're + +84 +00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:04,819 +almost in a city + +85 +00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:04,819 +cheese + +86 +00:04:05,819 --> 00:04:10,019 +8K done a little warm up for what's + +87 +00:04:08,159 --> 00:04:11,939 +coming this week actually feels really + +88 +00:04:10,019 --> 00:04:14,879 +good + +89 +00:04:11,939 --> 00:04:18,139 +how was it it was good yeah I felt felt + +90 +00:04:14,879 --> 00:04:18,139 +really nice and I'm done + +91 +00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:24,680 +to find my room it's a hardest part + +92 +00:04:22,919 --> 00:04:28,259 +hello + +93 +00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:31,759 +oh nice otherwise it flew away how was + +94 +00:04:28,259 --> 00:04:31,759 +it chill yeah + +95 +00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:36,860 +it's like chocolate milk + +96 +00:04:37,220 --> 00:04:42,060 +during day one easiest training of the + +97 +00:04:40,259 --> 00:04:43,979 +whole week eight kilometers I think it's + +98 +00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:46,020 +a good one to loosen up the legs and + +99 +00:04:43,979 --> 00:04:48,060 +just prepare for what's coming tomorrow + +100 +00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:51,180 +it's a good start for the week now + +101 +00:04:48,060 --> 00:04:53,520 +shower and shower food food then go to + +102 +00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:55,699 +bed and look okay say go to bed we go to + +103 +00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:55,699 +bed + +104 +00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:03,549 +[Music] + +105 +00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:16,860 +no [ __ ] + +106 +00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:19,820 +though good morning it's very rare but I + +107 +00:05:16,860 --> 00:05:19,820 +slept really good + +108 +00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:25,080 +[Music] + +109 +00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:27,780 +all right day two + +110 +00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:31,560 +the quotes triathletes eat and train + +111 +00:05:27,780 --> 00:05:33,900 +they don't diet and exercise now so + +112 +00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:36,479 +today we have a three kilometer swim and + +113 +00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:38,580 +a 60 kilometer bike but not right after + +114 +00:05:36,479 --> 00:05:41,280 +each other so trigger me to swim lunch + +115 +00:05:38,580 --> 00:05:43,940 +60 kilometer ride voila are you ready I + +116 +00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:43,940 +know almost + +117 +00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:49,259 +come on okay so for breakfast we have + +118 +00:05:47,159 --> 00:05:51,840 +some porridge peanut butter one banana + +119 +00:05:49,259 --> 00:05:53,539 +two pancakes you go to Chia and some + +120 +00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:56,940 +chocolates I don't know what you have + +121 +00:05:53,539 --> 00:06:00,360 +bread turkey fancy meat ancient tomato + +122 +00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:02,580 +sauce nice healthy today is a beautiful + +123 +00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:03,919 +day let's go we're swimming in the + +124 +00:06:02,580 --> 00:06:08,000 +lagoon today + +125 +00:06:03,919 --> 00:06:10,340 +not hot but uh but ever + +126 +00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,840 +[Music] + +127 +00:06:10,340 --> 00:06:15,660 +so because you've never done Open Water + +128 +00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:17,639 +Swimming we're going to be uh coached by + +129 +00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:19,440 +someone who has done it before actually + +130 +00:06:17,639 --> 00:06:21,600 +he's a professional triathlete and also + +131 +00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,460 +world record holder in the bike ride in + +132 +00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:25,340 +Kona please make some noise for some + +133 +00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:29,479 +laid low + +134 +00:06:25,340 --> 00:06:29,479 +try to let you guys suffer + +135 +00:06:31,699 --> 00:06:36,060 +of course I saw your swim videos you + +136 +00:06:34,319 --> 00:06:38,100 +guys can swim right yeah I did a + +137 +00:06:36,060 --> 00:06:39,659 +competition before and I don't know is + +138 +00:06:38,100 --> 00:06:41,340 +actually talent for swimming I think I + +139 +00:06:39,659 --> 00:06:43,319 +survived the water Fred Vani I told you + +140 +00:06:41,340 --> 00:06:45,120 +today 3K yeah it's a lot it's a lot in + +141 +00:06:43,319 --> 00:06:47,580 +one go especially in Open Water it feels + +142 +00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,659 +like forever it's true like you swim you + +143 +00:06:47,580 --> 00:06:49,919 +swim you swim and then you look at your + +144 +00:06:48,659 --> 00:06:52,560 +watch like think you're halfway and it + +145 +00:06:49,919 --> 00:06:55,100 +will say like 400 meters have you ever + +146 +00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,100 +swim here + +147 +00:06:55,460 --> 00:07:00,419 +I get on my knees before I swim and you + +148 +00:06:58,139 --> 00:07:02,520 +baptize yourself exactly yeah you pray + +149 +00:07:00,419 --> 00:07:06,560 +the Lord this Iron Man will be it will + +150 +00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:06,560 +be okay for free what do I do okay + +151 +00:07:06,690 --> 00:07:14,100 +[Music] + +152 +00:07:10,759 --> 00:07:15,960 +through the water is very salty what's + +153 +00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:20,039 +your time on the Iron Man now full Iron + +154 +00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:22,560 +Man 742 743 yeah I was really unlucky + +155 +00:07:20,039 --> 00:07:24,060 +because I broke the world record in the + +156 +00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:25,500 +world championships by like eight or + +157 +00:07:24,060 --> 00:07:26,940 +nine minutes but it wasn't enough to win + +158 +00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:29,460 +you know somebody also beat me good + +159 +00:07:26,940 --> 00:07:31,139 +stuff yeah [ __ ] I just training + +160 +00:07:29,460 --> 00:07:34,340 +my dad in the garage and hope it works + +161 +00:07:31,139 --> 00:07:36,860 +you're the ghetto version of Gustavo + +162 +00:07:34,340 --> 00:07:39,800 +yeah + +163 +00:07:36,860 --> 00:07:42,120 +and I'm the little fat brother + +164 +00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:44,159 +that's me have you got a tricep + +165 +00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:46,919 +underneath or just trunks for now uh + +166 +00:07:44,159 --> 00:07:48,300 +naked naked it's funny you say that + +167 +00:07:46,919 --> 00:07:49,680 +right because I brought my wetsuit and + +168 +00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:52,159 +then I was because I was late and then I + +169 +00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:56,000 +was [ __ ] I haven't brought my trunks + +170 +00:07:52,159 --> 00:07:56,000 +let's all get naked now + +171 +00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:04,919 +nobody see anything I just want to see + +172 +00:08:03,479 --> 00:08:06,360 +you swim a little bit like this just so + +173 +00:08:04,919 --> 00:08:07,500 +I can see if I can see any technical + +174 +00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:09,000 +points + +175 +00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,300 +[Music] + +176 +00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,319 +Aquaman + +177 +00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:15,000 +[Music] + +178 +00:08:12,319 --> 00:08:18,230 +okay it goes faster it's pretty good + +179 +00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:21,080 +they're gonna hate + +180 +00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:23,220 +[Music] + +181 +00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:25,080 +you're finishing your stroke like here + +182 +00:08:23,220 --> 00:08:26,580 +but you can get more water out of the + +183 +00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:28,139 +same movement you know okay okay imagine + +184 +00:08:26,580 --> 00:08:29,460 +you're getting out of a pool you know + +185 +00:08:28,139 --> 00:08:31,020 +you go like that you know to get out of + +186 +00:08:29,460 --> 00:08:32,640 +the pool use your whole strength and + +187 +00:08:31,020 --> 00:08:34,140 +it's it's the same action when you're + +188 +00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,299 +when you're swimming really just one arm + +189 +00:08:34,140 --> 00:08:37,679 +after the other you know but actually + +190 +00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:41,159 +they're they're pretty good swimmers + +191 +00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:42,899 +yeah yeah it's PP time I also feed I'm + +192 +00:08:41,159 --> 00:08:44,219 +feeding right now the lagoons just got + +193 +00:08:42,899 --> 00:08:47,240 +higher the next thing we're gonna do is + +194 +00:08:44,219 --> 00:08:47,240 +we're gonna slap the [ __ ] + +195 +00:08:47,700 --> 00:08:51,180 +at the start of a triathlon there's a + +196 +00:08:49,620 --> 00:08:52,560 +lot of people and sometimes you get hit + +197 +00:08:51,180 --> 00:08:54,300 +and this is something you need to be + +198 +00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:55,980 +prepared for so you're gonna swim from + +199 +00:08:54,300 --> 00:08:59,459 +from here to here and I'm gonna bash the + +200 +00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:01,980 +[ __ ] out of you this is a swimming in a + +201 +00:08:59,459 --> 00:09:05,540 +Iron Man simulation exactly a lighter + +202 +00:09:01,980 --> 00:09:05,540 +version lighter version yeah + +203 +00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:17,220 +[Music] + +204 +00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:18,740 +they do that yeah that's a lighter + +205 +00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:21,860 +though + +206 +00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:21,860 +[Music] + +207 +00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:29,700 +some people sometimes they'll call your + +208 +00:09:27,180 --> 00:09:33,200 +legs but well I think you guys are ready + +209 +00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:33,200 +to go all right let's go + +210 +00:09:33,680 --> 00:09:37,700 +fine no that's disgusting + +211 +00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,279 +that's quite nice actually if you guys + +212 +00:09:39,540 --> 00:09:44,779 +do more than an hour I'm Giving Up on + +213 +00:09:41,279 --> 00:09:44,779 +helping you you're swimming okay + +214 +00:09:49,270 --> 00:09:52,409 +[Music] + +215 +00:09:58,339 --> 00:10:03,440 +all right guys stop [ __ ] around now + +216 +00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,440 +you get swimming + +217 +00:10:05,100 --> 00:10:08,169 +[Music] + +218 +00:10:10,339 --> 00:10:16,519 +it's going well oh they come on man come + +219 +00:10:14,220 --> 00:10:16,519 +on + +220 +00:10:16,680 --> 00:10:19,800 +yeah I went to the supermarket because I + +221 +00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:22,560 +was hungry now I'm just waiting for + +222 +00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:24,300 +Aquaman to come out of the water + +223 +00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:28,500 +it's Jason Momoa + +224 +00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:32,279 +yeah where is Rob no finished yet three + +225 +00:10:28,500 --> 00:10:35,040 +points 150 oh yeah he's doing extracting + +226 +00:10:32,279 --> 00:10:36,180 +and I've Iron Man distance what a [ __ ] + +227 +00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,019 +how did it feel were you confident + +228 +00:10:36,180 --> 00:10:39,019 +amazing yeah + +229 +00:10:40,980 --> 00:10:44,940 +I did Iron Man distance also I peed in + +230 +00:10:43,380 --> 00:10:47,339 +my suit and then I was completely full + +231 +00:10:44,940 --> 00:10:48,660 +you can't stop during Iron Man just to + +232 +00:10:47,339 --> 00:10:51,480 +to say Well done I brought you some + +233 +00:10:48,660 --> 00:10:53,760 +presents a little ice cream oh it's the + +234 +00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:54,959 +best ice cream and then secondly the + +235 +00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,060 +thing is you know when you we start + +236 +00:10:54,959 --> 00:11:00,120 +training a lot sometimes you lose the + +237 +00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,100 +the Envy to to [ __ ] yeah so I brought + +238 +00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:04,339 +some erectile dysfunction uh tablets oh + +239 +00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:06,480 +my god really don't fight over it guys + +240 +00:11:04,339 --> 00:11:09,260 +erecto medium this [ __ ] was expensive + +241 +00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:09,260 +though baby good + +242 +00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:14,399 +this is to keep your booty in shape + +243 +00:11:11,820 --> 00:11:17,040 +right yeah all for the booty so we're + +244 +00:11:14,399 --> 00:11:21,019 +going to uh because we forgot the tool + +245 +00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:21,019 +to do this to fix this into this + +246 +00:11:23,180 --> 00:11:29,200 +oh you have to go swimming + +247 +00:11:25,680 --> 00:11:41,540 +good luck nice bike Kenyan gang + +248 +00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:45,380 +[Music] + +249 +00:11:41,540 --> 00:11:45,380 +everything looks good + +250 +00:11:48,200 --> 00:12:01,030 +oh next + +251 +00:11:49,700 --> 00:12:01,030 +[Music] + +252 +00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:07,160 +as you can see we're just riding in the + +253 +00:12:04,740 --> 00:12:10,079 +desert + +254 +00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:12,060 +it's super windy it's gonna be windy the + +255 +00:12:10,079 --> 00:12:14,339 +whole week which makes it difficult to + +256 +00:12:12,060 --> 00:12:16,260 +go fast in some way so I'm gonna try and + +257 +00:12:14,339 --> 00:12:19,500 +keep my pace and most importantly don't + +258 +00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:21,779 +disappoint jungle Fray it's so [ __ ] + +259 +00:12:19,500 --> 00:12:23,959 +windy but it's still nice look at the + +260 +00:12:21,779 --> 00:12:23,959 +view + +261 +00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:36,600 +we need to find a way to uh to get to + +262 +00:12:33,540 --> 00:12:38,579 +our 60k without doing any gravel with + +263 +00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:41,880 +these time travel bags you know the cars + +264 +00:12:38,579 --> 00:12:45,060 +go so fast they might kill us it's like + +265 +00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:46,680 +I think around 25k 35 more to go and + +266 +00:12:45,060 --> 00:12:48,420 +then we can get some dinner let's go + +267 +00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:52,519 +food yeah + +268 +00:12:48,420 --> 00:12:52,519 +yeah oh standing up let's go + +269 +00:12:53,180 --> 00:12:59,880 +Rob is uh is the guy today we have to + +270 +00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:02,279 +look for another way because the the + +271 +00:12:59,880 --> 00:13:04,459 +Garmin always sends us back to Gravel + +272 +00:13:02,279 --> 00:13:04,459 +Road + +273 +00:13:05,180 --> 00:13:10,079 +so we've been lost like seven times + +274 +00:13:07,740 --> 00:13:11,600 +already because [ __ ] he picks just + +275 +00:13:10,079 --> 00:13:14,360 +keep on sending us the other way + +276 +00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:18,320 +stranded again + +277 +00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:18,320 +oh [ __ ] [ __ ] + +278 +00:13:21,779 --> 00:13:28,370 +oh no I have problemo + +279 +00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:30,800 +you hear that sound + +280 +00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:34,820 +[Music] + +281 +00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:34,820 +she rip I returned Magic + +282 +00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:43,040 +options look at these beautiful places + +283 +00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:45,800 +here + +284 +00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:48,540 +I think those are grapes for wine + +285 +00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:51,019 +there's a lot of wind but the view is + +286 +00:13:48,540 --> 00:13:51,019 +worth it + +287 +00:13:51,959 --> 00:13:55,800 +okay I need to hold my steering wheel + +288 +00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:59,040 +with two hands + +289 +00:13:55,800 --> 00:14:01,380 +we got most windy ride of my life but it + +290 +00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:02,279 +was beautiful I have arrived we have + +291 +00:14:01,380 --> 00:14:04,399 +arrived + +292 +00:14:02,279 --> 00:14:07,500 +we made it Rob + +293 +00:14:04,399 --> 00:14:10,519 +one of my least favorite rides of the + +294 +00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:10,519 +year but we did it + +295 +00:14:11,100 --> 00:14:17,060 +let's get some food take a shower and + +296 +00:14:13,139 --> 00:14:17,060 +masturbate and go to sleep + +297 +00:14:18,180 --> 00:14:24,740 +foreign + +298 +00:14:18,910 --> 00:14:27,720 +[Music] + +299 +00:14:24,740 --> 00:14:30,250 +all the guests do like a warm-up routine + +300 +00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:56,200 +to get her + +301 +00:14:30,250 --> 00:14:56,200 +[Music] + +302 +00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,040 +foreign + +303 +00:15:03,420 --> 00:15:08,160 +starting your day off with a lot of + +304 +00:15:05,279 --> 00:15:11,519 +energy training day three first of all + +305 +00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:14,519 +quote of the day quitters don't try try + +306 +00:15:11,519 --> 00:15:17,279 +athletes don't quit it was inspirational + +307 +00:15:14,519 --> 00:15:19,620 +okay so today we have a 160k bike ride + +308 +00:15:17,279 --> 00:15:22,100 +which considering yesterday will be very + +309 +00:15:19,620 --> 00:15:24,540 +tough and after four kilometer run + +310 +00:15:22,100 --> 00:15:26,399 +immediately after yes and it's gonna be + +311 +00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:29,279 +not that slow it's gonna be quite fast + +312 +00:15:26,399 --> 00:15:31,260 +also so um I'd say I don't know let's + +313 +00:15:29,279 --> 00:15:33,800 +carve up and prepare for the day let's + +314 +00:15:31,260 --> 00:15:36,899 +go to the breakfast + +315 +00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:39,959 +so we got some nice breakfast here we're + +316 +00:15:36,899 --> 00:15:41,579 +gonna need all the energy today 160k is + +317 +00:15:39,959 --> 00:15:43,980 +the longest I've ever ridden in my life + +318 +00:15:41,579 --> 00:15:48,800 +the wind is terrible here so it's gonna + +319 +00:15:43,980 --> 00:15:48,800 +feel like 360 kilometers today + +320 +00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:57,360 +the wind is back + +321 +00:15:54,800 --> 00:16:00,300 +so we're thinking about what gels we + +322 +00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:02,339 +take on a 60 160 kilometer rides two + +323 +00:16:00,300 --> 00:16:04,680 +shells an hour we're gonna probably do + +324 +00:16:02,339 --> 00:16:07,380 +around seven hours today so that's 14 + +325 +00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:09,480 +gels I have a banana to mix it up oh + +326 +00:16:07,380 --> 00:16:11,880 +that's 20 carbs the first round boom + +327 +00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:14,100 +boom then boom I come in how many carbs + +328 +00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:18,959 +mix it up I have to be a chef cooker too + +329 +00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:21,360 +[Music] + +330 +00:16:18,959 --> 00:16:23,459 +because yesterday was such a tough + +331 +00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:25,019 +training and we didn't know the roots we + +332 +00:16:23,459 --> 00:16:28,139 +found the guy who does his name is + +333 +00:16:25,019 --> 00:16:29,760 +Logan's he's a really good uh triathlete + +334 +00:16:28,139 --> 00:16:31,920 +from Belgium today we're gonna do the + +335 +00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:34,139 +geyser Loop so this national park over + +336 +00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:37,560 +here then we go to the wine yards times + +337 +00:16:34,139 --> 00:16:39,240 +three 2 100 altitude meters and in + +338 +00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,620 +dragon fruits we'll have to do uh + +339 +00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:42,779 +between one thousand four one thousand + +340 +00:16:40,620 --> 00:16:44,959 +five okay true so it's gonna be the + +341 +00:16:42,779 --> 00:16:47,880 +perfect training today okay boom ready + +342 +00:16:44,959 --> 00:16:50,980 +good luck boys + +343 +00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:50,980 +[Music] + +344 +00:16:56,399 --> 00:17:02,060 +and + +345 +00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:04,439 +you know Zone here it's crazy + +346 +00:17:02,060 --> 00:17:06,179 +what the [ __ ] there are camels this + +347 +00:17:04,439 --> 00:17:08,179 +route is a hundred times better than + +348 +00:17:06,179 --> 00:17:12,380 +yesterday + +349 +00:17:08,179 --> 00:17:12,380 +let's go almost done with Loop one + +350 +00:17:16,919 --> 00:17:22,160 +Loop one is done we arrived back at la + +351 +00:17:19,740 --> 00:17:24,660 +Santa episode + +352 +00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:26,220 +training is done for today I'm just a + +353 +00:17:24,660 --> 00:17:27,780 +little swim afterwards thank you for + +354 +00:17:26,220 --> 00:17:32,220 +showing us the ways + +355 +00:17:27,780 --> 00:17:34,320 +oops okay let's see some more gels we + +356 +00:17:32,220 --> 00:17:37,100 +need to put some extra vaseline on the + +357 +00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:40,080 +SEC there's not much to see okay + +358 +00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:43,260 +all right we just reloaded time for lap + +359 +00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:46,700 +two we've done 55 kilometers now 105 + +360 +00:17:43,260 --> 00:17:46,700 +more to go let's look at this + +361 +00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:52,080 +I love it Rob disappeared but I will + +362 +00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:55,020 +catch him in The Descent I don't think I + +363 +00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:58,320 +will catch him but I will come closer + +364 +00:17:55,020 --> 00:18:00,660 +but I just fell down so here is a + +365 +00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:04,559 +streamer I fell down and did like a + +366 +00:18:00,660 --> 00:18:07,620 +simulate on the ground look at this + +367 +00:18:04,559 --> 00:18:11,520 +but I'm fine well I was lucky I was very + +368 +00:18:07,620 --> 00:18:13,740 +lucky to imagine falling at this speed I + +369 +00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:15,600 +almost fell off the bike two times in a + +370 +00:18:13,740 --> 00:18:17,460 +downhill and the wind just wanted to + +371 +00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:20,100 +give me a buddy yet but I'll keep going + +372 +00:18:17,460 --> 00:18:23,000 +I have to literally stop to eat because + +373 +00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:23,000 +there's too much wind + +374 +00:18:24,670 --> 00:18:27,779 +[Music] + +375 +00:18:28,039 --> 00:18:32,580 +you don't look tired at all no I'm + +376 +00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:34,440 +really good the jellicas are really good + +377 +00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:36,720 +what the hell so now we need to uh + +378 +00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:39,320 +refill one last time and then go uh full + +379 +00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,320 +potat again + +380 +00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:45,240 +I'll be back in exactly two hours ciao + +381 +00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:49,500 +two more hours come on + +382 +00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:52,860 +there is so much more weight yo I'm the + +383 +00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:55,559 +winner 1993 something like that the wind + +384 +00:18:52,860 --> 00:18:58,020 +is just [ __ ] up I don't even know if + +385 +00:18:55,559 --> 00:19:02,480 +you can hear me Rob fell Rob fell yeah + +386 +00:18:58,020 --> 00:19:02,480 +he was going for a third round yeah yeah + +387 +00:19:04,380 --> 00:19:07,280 +it's weird when you listen + +388 +00:19:07,690 --> 00:19:13,980 +[Music] + +389 +00:19:10,580 --> 00:19:16,860 +good luck thank you don't fall I'll try + +390 +00:19:13,980 --> 00:19:18,840 +50 more kilometers last lap come on + +391 +00:19:16,860 --> 00:19:21,600 +first part is always the hardest seven + +392 +00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:24,539 +kilometers going up ah + +393 +00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:27,620 +[ __ ] the climbing starts and there's + +394 +00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:27,620 +something wrong with my + +395 +00:19:33,299 --> 00:19:35,299 +yeah + +396 +00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:47,400 +okay I lost my two lowest treachers + +397 +00:19:43,940 --> 00:19:51,059 +my three lowest only 20 more kilometers + +398 +00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:54,660 +ago and the wind it's [ __ ] annoying + +399 +00:19:51,059 --> 00:19:57,480 +I'm riding 13.8 in time travel notice + +400 +00:19:54,660 --> 00:20:00,740 +it's just worst thing about Lanzarote is + +401 +00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:00,740 +the [ __ ] wind look + +402 +00:20:01,679 --> 00:20:06,020 +almost flat going so [ __ ] slow + +403 +00:20:06,820 --> 00:20:13,049 +[Music] + +404 +00:20:14,940 --> 00:20:20,100 +that was the most horrible beautiful + +405 +00:20:17,340 --> 00:20:22,559 +thing I've ever done in my life the wind + +406 +00:20:20,100 --> 00:20:24,960 +third Loop was 10 times worse in the + +407 +00:20:22,559 --> 00:20:28,740 +second time Illinois is gonna cry + +408 +00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:31,140 +straight into 4K run + +409 +00:20:28,740 --> 00:20:34,200 +[ __ ] longest day of my life I think I + +410 +00:20:31,140 --> 00:20:36,380 +need to run 5 30. a kilometer 40 more + +411 +00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:36,380 +minutes + +412 +00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:45,440 +[Music] + +413 +00:20:43,220 --> 00:20:49,080 +can't believe it + +414 +00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:50,480 +for lowest or from here + +415 +00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:53,960 +oh + +416 +00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:53,960 +yeah yeah yeah + +417 +00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:04,440 +nice + +418 +00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:06,450 +what a heavy day I know he's not here + +419 +00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,679 +yet no no + +420 +00:21:06,450 --> 00:21:10,500 +[Music] + +421 +00:21:07,679 --> 00:21:13,020 +I hope he's fine because if wind was his + +422 +00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:14,760 +worst thing then last Loop for him is + +423 +00:21:13,020 --> 00:21:16,740 +probably going to be the toughest thing + +424 +00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:19,559 +he's ever done in his life + +425 +00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:20,820 +ah I [ __ ] fixed it so I took my wheel + +426 +00:21:19,559 --> 00:21:23,160 +out completely + +427 +00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:25,020 +give it a little friendly kickery + +428 +00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:29,660 +wickety on the day right here the summer + +429 +00:21:25,020 --> 00:21:29,660 +the rainy and it works again + +430 +00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,000 +let's go + +431 +00:21:47,419 --> 00:21:57,720 +I beated my record how much I went above + +432 +00:21:51,299 --> 00:21:59,659 +90. look like the weirdest 92.6 the 92.6 + +433 +00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:03,659 +I went crazy + +434 +00:21:59,659 --> 00:22:07,200 +was a problem I fixed it I went angry it + +435 +00:22:03,659 --> 00:22:10,460 +went uh turn left I did it + +436 +00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,460 +I didn't realize + +437 +00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:16,220 +well I went Super Saiyan on the last + +438 +00:22:13,919 --> 00:22:16,220 +left + +439 +00:22:18,179 --> 00:22:22,559 +have your watch no I put it on the table + +440 +00:22:20,039 --> 00:22:26,720 +in the apartment yeah then I don't I + +441 +00:22:22,559 --> 00:22:26,720 +told him yeah I'm not your slave + +442 +00:22:26,820 --> 00:22:29,960 +who forgets his watch + +443 +00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:37,159 +nice shots + +444 +00:22:38,179 --> 00:22:42,900 +I'm actually not that tired I thought I + +445 +00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:45,000 +was going to be proud of us I have to + +446 +00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:45,900 +take a [ __ ] bro what the [ __ ] really + +447 +00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,740 +proud + +448 +00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:52,080 +you did it it was amazing you did it too + +449 +00:22:48,740 --> 00:22:54,360 +160k 4K run we did it and still feeling + +450 +00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:57,900 +good actually protein shake a little + +451 +00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:59,700 +shower because I need it and tomorrow we + +452 +00:22:57,900 --> 00:23:03,120 +do it again + +453 +00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:05,340 +[Music] + +454 +00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:08,100 +so today we need to do 3K of swimming + +455 +00:23:05,340 --> 00:23:11,419 +and then ATK bike riding it's going nice + +456 +00:23:08,100 --> 00:23:11,419 +I gotta go bye bye + +457 +00:23:11,539 --> 00:23:16,799 +300 meters left just with the bare hands + +458 +00:23:14,820 --> 00:23:18,419 +and I have eight hundreds with pedals + +459 +00:23:16,799 --> 00:23:20,520 +and then cooling down to swim in a + +460 +00:23:18,419 --> 00:23:23,539 +50-minute pool it feels a bit like Open + +461 +00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:25,440 +Water because it's also super deep + +462 +00:23:23,539 --> 00:23:28,140 +thank you + +463 +00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:30,600 +four times two hundred and then 200 + +464 +00:23:28,140 --> 00:23:32,840 +cooling down and then we're done let's + +465 +00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:32,840 +go + +466 +00:23:33,419 --> 00:23:36,919 +foreign + +467 +00:23:34,340 --> 00:23:40,200 +[Music] + +468 +00:23:36,919 --> 00:23:42,299 +we're done 3.4 K feeling nice feeling + +469 +00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:44,400 +good it's such a nice place here I don't + +470 +00:23:42,299 --> 00:23:46,620 +know it's finishing is cool down I think + +471 +00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,419 +100 meter left then uh we're gonna get + +472 +00:23:46,620 --> 00:23:50,640 +some lunch and then we're gonna go for a + +473 +00:23:48,419 --> 00:23:52,880 +bike ride + +474 +00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:55,320 +oh yeah + +475 +00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:58,200 +loading up the carbs our planning today + +476 +00:23:55,320 --> 00:24:00,720 +was is a bit [ __ ] we still have 80k to + +477 +00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:02,760 +ride it's 3 30. we're eating only just + +478 +00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,860 +now we'll have to wait an hour to get + +479 +00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:07,140 +the food down we'll be five until we + +480 +00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:08,760 +leave with the bike and then we have to + +481 +00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:11,400 +ride for three to three and a half hours + +482 +00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:13,080 +so it will be possibly dark and too late + +483 +00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,299 +too late for the food and too late for + +484 +00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:19,080 +the food so we're in a dilemma or we + +485 +00:24:15,299 --> 00:24:22,260 +fake injury with Frey or we can maybe do + +486 +00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:24,500 +60 and then look for a good excuse for + +487 +00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:24,500 +free + +488 +00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:31,140 +I don't want to train + +489 +00:24:29,220 --> 00:24:32,760 +eight careers would take three and a + +490 +00:24:31,140 --> 00:24:35,820 +half hours here in London so we're gonna + +491 +00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:38,600 +do a loop of 55 instead of 80. so I can + +492 +00:24:35,820 --> 00:24:41,159 +break my records no and I'll do it my + +493 +00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:43,740 +92.56 kilometers on + +494 +00:24:41,159 --> 00:24:45,539 +it's gonna be a extremely disappointed + +495 +00:24:43,740 --> 00:24:46,750 +yeah + +496 +00:24:45,539 --> 00:24:49,799 +for today + +497 +00:24:46,750 --> 00:24:49,799 +[Music] + +498 +00:24:50,940 --> 00:24:55,440 +Tom look I'm not a big fan of training + +499 +00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:59,280 +I've been complaining the whole day + +500 +00:24:55,440 --> 00:25:03,140 +really Welcome to the Real World it's + +501 +00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:03,140 +time for you to grow up + +502 +00:25:03,380 --> 00:25:09,559 +sometimes in life everything is against + +503 +00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:13,500 +you but God is never again + +504 +00:25:09,559 --> 00:25:15,620 +okay God is great and mommy's still a + +505 +00:25:13,500 --> 00:25:15,620 +virgin + +506 +00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:30,900 +day four did the morning swim now we're + +507 +00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:33,120 +biking 55k Rob told me let's take it + +508 +00:25:30,900 --> 00:25:35,220 +easy today let's ride together I think + +509 +00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:38,159 +of course brother with all the love I + +510 +00:25:35,220 --> 00:25:40,740 +have first climb it disappears leave me + +511 +00:25:38,159 --> 00:25:43,799 +alone this windy course the first part + +512 +00:25:40,740 --> 00:25:45,659 +of this course is like a 30 minute climb + +513 +00:25:43,799 --> 00:25:47,820 +that's where I always drop I know but + +514 +00:25:45,659 --> 00:25:49,679 +I'm not gonna catch me when it goes down + +515 +00:25:47,820 --> 00:25:52,080 +and I'm gonna film it because I want you + +516 +00:25:49,679 --> 00:25:54,659 +guys to see the place where I did 92 + +517 +00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:57,299 +kilometers an hour also I want you to + +518 +00:25:54,659 --> 00:25:59,700 +understand how bad the wind is blowing + +519 +00:25:57,299 --> 00:26:02,400 +here so this is a palm tree it's + +520 +00:25:59,700 --> 00:26:05,820 +supposed to be like normal it has been + +521 +00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:06,659 +completely deformed into a side palm + +522 +00:26:05,820 --> 00:26:09,799 +tree + +523 +00:26:06,659 --> 00:26:09,799 +look at this + +524 +00:26:10,850 --> 00:26:13,930 +[Music] + +525 +00:26:14,120 --> 00:26:19,500 +I don't know + +526 +00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:21,659 +he does love me he waited for me + +527 +00:26:19,500 --> 00:26:22,580 +we are way up because I want to show you + +528 +00:26:21,659 --> 00:26:26,279 +guys + +529 +00:26:22,580 --> 00:26:28,380 +92 descent The Descent is here but on + +530 +00:26:26,279 --> 00:26:31,320 +camera it doesn't look crazy but here + +531 +00:26:28,380 --> 00:26:33,000 +there's like platforms going down and + +532 +00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:34,799 +that's where you see the bump there with + +533 +00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:38,159 +the cars it's all bummed so it's like + +534 +00:26:34,799 --> 00:26:40,140 +turbo Turbo Turbo I'm standing a bit + +535 +00:26:38,159 --> 00:26:43,100 +lower now and here you can see like the + +536 +00:26:40,140 --> 00:26:43,100 +speed bumps + +537 +00:26:44,700 --> 00:26:48,020 +well I know you're ready + +538 +00:26:59,220 --> 00:27:03,419 +if you fall from the road from there to + +539 +00:27:01,799 --> 00:27:05,900 +here + +540 +00:27:03,419 --> 00:27:05,900 +I'm dead + +541 +00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:18,779 +hello + +542 +00:27:15,659 --> 00:27:21,559 +55 kilometers if it's not on Strava it + +543 +00:27:18,779 --> 00:27:21,559 +never happened so + +544 +00:27:26,539 --> 00:27:31,860 +my legs were feeling super good once the + +545 +00:27:29,700 --> 00:27:34,679 +motor was warm I was feeling like super + +546 +00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:36,419 +good I really like this ride yeah it + +547 +00:27:34,679 --> 00:27:38,820 +might be one of the my favorite ones + +548 +00:27:36,419 --> 00:27:40,980 +yeah really day four is a wrap now we + +549 +00:27:38,820 --> 00:27:44,140 +need to to get some food again reload + +550 +00:27:40,980 --> 00:27:46,080 +some proteins to get these mussels + +551 +00:27:44,140 --> 00:27:48,860 +[Music] + +552 +00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,860 +right + +553 +00:27:48,870 --> 00:27:54,539 +[Music] + +554 +00:27:51,020 --> 00:27:56,760 +all right day five final day also of our + +555 +00:27:54,539 --> 00:27:59,580 +training camp here we're going to do a + +556 +00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:01,440 +simulation today an Iron Man simulation + +557 +00:27:59,580 --> 00:28:03,900 +so we're gonna be swimming 3K then + +558 +00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:07,380 +straight into a 40K bike ride and then + +559 +00:28:03,900 --> 00:28:09,600 +straight into a 16k run we're gonna put + +560 +00:28:07,380 --> 00:28:11,460 +everything aside so we can have smooth + +561 +00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:13,260 +transitions where the food is there and + +562 +00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:15,840 +everything it's full Iron Man we're + +563 +00:28:13,260 --> 00:28:19,700 +pretending it's like a quarter Triathlon + +564 +00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,700 +but with more swimming and more running + +565 +00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:26,100 +the bags already here feels like a Iron + +566 +00:28:24,360 --> 00:28:28,200 +Man already I knew there was going to be + +567 +00:28:26,100 --> 00:28:31,080 +a race day today so I prepared something + +568 +00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:33,659 +special castelli they're like a clothing + +569 +00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:36,480 +uh Brands they told me if you want to + +570 +00:28:33,659 --> 00:28:38,039 +customize a triathlon suits you can you + +571 +00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:41,640 +can do whatever you want I was like okay + +572 +00:28:38,039 --> 00:28:44,640 +[ __ ] it and then I went full uh weird + +573 +00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:48,740 +it's based of one of my favorite movies + +574 +00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:48,740 +of all time I think I know what it is + +575 +00:28:49,580 --> 00:28:55,460 +on a tripod yes yes + +576 +00:28:56,640 --> 00:29:01,980 +you like it + +577 +00:28:58,740 --> 00:29:04,140 +still here it's a [ __ ] Chester A + +578 +00:29:01,980 --> 00:29:06,960 +friend of mine is called the stycle this + +579 +00:29:04,140 --> 00:29:08,580 +guy makes the nicest cycling outfits I + +580 +00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:10,740 +was like bro can you help me out with + +581 +00:29:08,580 --> 00:29:12,779 +uhurat suit it was like say no more he + +582 +00:29:10,740 --> 00:29:14,880 +delivered you have one more left so we + +583 +00:29:12,779 --> 00:29:17,400 +can give this one away we will sign it + +584 +00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:19,140 +or not you can choose it's one of a kind + +585 +00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:21,179 +you will never be able to buy it it's + +586 +00:29:19,140 --> 00:29:23,760 +like a collector's item all you need to + +587 +00:29:21,179 --> 00:29:26,100 +do is subscribe like the video and then + +588 +00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:28,200 +comment your favorite motivational quote + +589 +00:29:26,100 --> 00:29:29,760 +for us so we can read them all before we + +590 +00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,440 +start the Iron Man and be ultra + +591 +00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:33,120 +motivated the deeper the better the + +592 +00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:35,760 +deeper the better okay let's get started + +593 +00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:37,919 +boy let's get started alright good luck + +594 +00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:39,360 +I know we will not see each other but uh + +595 +00:29:37,919 --> 00:29:42,840 +did you have the course on your journey + +596 +00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:47,670 +yeah okay Milan you say sector okay wait + +597 +00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:50,819 +I go in the water three two one go + +598 +00:29:47,670 --> 00:29:50,819 +[Music] + +599 +00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:55,760 +ES + +600 +00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:13,100 +yeah come on bro come on alrighty let's + +601 +00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:16,640 +go + +602 +00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:16,640 +time to waste + +603 +00:30:20,039 --> 00:30:26,000 +I'm gonna dry up because I don't want to + +604 +00:30:22,380 --> 00:30:26,000 +get cold there's a lot of wind + +605 +00:30:26,620 --> 00:30:29,750 +[Music] + +606 +00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:36,899 +okay let's go + +607 +00:30:34,140 --> 00:30:39,539 +all right just had to switch went quite + +608 +00:30:36,899 --> 00:30:41,340 +slow I'd say but I prefer it to be slow + +609 +00:30:39,539 --> 00:30:43,200 +and good and to be in a hurry and forget + +610 +00:30:41,340 --> 00:30:45,419 +[ __ ] swimming went well in the beginning + +611 +00:30:43,200 --> 00:30:46,860 +my arms were a bit heavy but once they + +612 +00:30:45,419 --> 00:30:50,419 +were warmed up it actually went quite + +613 +00:30:46,860 --> 00:30:50,419 +well so happy way to swim + +614 +00:30:51,140 --> 00:30:57,140 +then it felt amazing + +615 +00:30:54,260 --> 00:30:59,580 +[Music] + +616 +00:30:57,140 --> 00:31:01,500 +how was wrong good and you're not too + +617 +00:30:59,580 --> 00:31:03,360 +far behind him we're really good yeah + +618 +00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:04,740 +it's good to have him next to me they + +619 +00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,299 +help my technique sometimes I just + +620 +00:31:04,740 --> 00:31:09,440 +looked at him and I was like damn I look + +621 +00:31:06,299 --> 00:31:09,440 +like a kid next to him + +622 +00:31:15,419 --> 00:31:19,520 +is riding through the desert + +623 +00:31:22,799 --> 00:31:25,580 +so sketchy + +624 +00:31:25,799 --> 00:31:30,779 +stinky + +625 +00:31:28,380 --> 00:31:33,740 +went a lot of Arrow even when there was + +626 +00:31:30,779 --> 00:31:36,600 +a lot of wind experience + +627 +00:31:33,740 --> 00:31:39,659 +30 more to go let's go let's go a little + +628 +00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:41,820 +climb now all these months of training + +629 +00:31:39,659 --> 00:31:43,679 +are paying off I'd say my legs feel + +630 +00:31:41,820 --> 00:31:46,140 +really good I can go deep and then + +631 +00:31:43,679 --> 00:31:47,460 +recover really fast + +632 +00:31:46,140 --> 00:31:50,120 +let's go + +633 +00:31:47,460 --> 00:31:50,120 +foreign + +634 +00:31:56,170 --> 00:31:59,289 +[Music] + +635 +00:32:00,799 --> 00:32:05,899 +let's go + +636 +00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:05,899 +foreign + +637 +00:32:08,419 --> 00:32:17,179 +I like this I just did 40 kilometers + +638 +00:32:12,260 --> 00:32:17,179 +bicycle rides let's go for the switch up + +639 +00:32:17,419 --> 00:32:22,679 +no swim was he happy yeah he was happy + +640 +00:32:20,100 --> 00:32:26,419 +he was fresh oh that's good + +641 +00:32:22,679 --> 00:32:26,419 +feeling uh fresh + +642 +00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:31,740 +you look Fortress you know yeah now I + +643 +00:32:29,399 --> 00:32:34,279 +look like a pro + +644 +00:32:31,740 --> 00:32:34,279 +all right + +645 +00:32:35,059 --> 00:32:39,659 +four Loops of four kilometers 16k and + +646 +00:32:37,980 --> 00:32:41,640 +now we're done for today the extra match + +647 +00:32:39,659 --> 00:32:43,860 +yeah I like running you like running + +648 +00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:46,940 +okay very nice + +649 +00:32:43,860 --> 00:32:46,940 +[Music] + +650 +00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:54,370 +good yeah + +651 +00:32:50,039 --> 00:32:57,560 +Jesus good luck + +652 +00:32:54,370 --> 00:32:57,560 +[Music] + +653 +00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:03,960 +first Loop is almost done really feeling + +654 +00:33:02,399 --> 00:33:05,820 +good I think that's the most important + +655 +00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:08,220 +I'm not exhausted I'm really doing good + +656 +00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:09,380 +let's keep it this way look at that fat + +657 +00:33:08,220 --> 00:33:11,520 +ass + +658 +00:33:09,380 --> 00:33:14,880 +how are you feeling + +659 +00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:16,740 +amazing the beginning was a bit stiff on + +660 +00:33:14,880 --> 00:33:18,779 +the bike I had with the swimming my arms + +661 +00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:21,779 +were a bit sore yeah but yesterday we + +662 +00:33:18,779 --> 00:33:24,419 +did also treatment yes I forgot it just + +663 +00:33:21,779 --> 00:33:26,220 +so I know he was looking Super Fresh So + +664 +00:33:24,419 --> 00:33:28,440 +I'm very proud of him hope he can keep + +665 +00:33:26,220 --> 00:33:30,600 +it up for the 16k but uh I don't have + +666 +00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:32,700 +any doubts about that also scared to + +667 +00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:36,000 +fart because it might be a little wet + +668 +00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:37,799 +fart but that's amazing good heartbeat I + +669 +00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,419 +actually have to fart a little but I'm a + +670 +00:33:37,799 --> 00:33:41,519 +bit afraid that it's a little bit more + +671 +00:33:39,419 --> 00:33:44,100 +so I'm not gonna do it still need to do + +672 +00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:47,159 +like one loop after this and I'm so + +673 +00:33:44,100 --> 00:33:50,120 +dehydrated it's crazy can I get a bit of + +674 +00:33:47,159 --> 00:33:50,120 +water yeah sure + +675 +00:33:51,779 --> 00:33:54,539 +it's warmer + +676 +00:33:53,100 --> 00:33:58,100 +[Music] + +677 +00:33:54,539 --> 00:33:58,100 +do you have water yeah yeah yeah + +678 +00:33:58,460 --> 00:34:03,419 +[Music] + +679 +00:34:00,019 --> 00:34:06,059 +it's so weird I'm not kaput I'll throw + +680 +00:34:03,419 --> 00:34:07,339 +up good good it is my last leper yeah + +681 +00:34:06,059 --> 00:34:10,139 +yeah nice + +682 +00:34:07,339 --> 00:34:12,580 +I don't know it's good yeah yeah come on + +683 +00:34:10,139 --> 00:34:17,099 +eh you're doing great + +684 +00:34:12,580 --> 00:34:19,320 +[Music] + +685 +00:34:17,099 --> 00:34:22,760 +yes + +686 +00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:22,760 +ah well done man + +687 +00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:29,418 +that's done easy all right let's get + +688 +00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:30,929 +some uh + +689 +00:34:29,418 --> 00:34:32,460 +lights work + +690 +00:34:30,929 --> 00:34:37,520 +[Music] + +691 +00:34:32,460 --> 00:34:37,520 +let's go man come on 200 more come on + +692 +00:34:40,859 --> 00:34:47,219 +yeah she's nice I know well done how is + +693 +00:34:44,399 --> 00:34:49,739 +it with you good nice much better than I + +694 +00:34:47,219 --> 00:34:52,080 +expected are you tired uh my muscles + +695 +00:34:49,739 --> 00:34:55,080 +muscles yeah the condition is still good + +696 +00:34:52,080 --> 00:34:57,060 +but the muscles are done we [ __ ] did + +697 +00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:59,280 +it we did a [ __ ] didn't we do a + +698 +00:34:57,060 --> 00:35:01,560 +quarter I think we did more + +699 +00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:04,680 +let's get a shower cold shower cold + +700 +00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:08,900 +shower and then maybe it's time to enjoy + +701 +00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:08,900 +the chill pool for a moment + +702 +00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:18,200 +oh nice uh cyclist uh tan line no watch + +703 +00:35:15,300 --> 00:35:18,200 +this you're not ready + +704 +00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:22,760 +that's so disgusting yeah + +705 +00:35:23,119 --> 00:35:29,040 +a very productive week I am very proud + +706 +00:35:26,339 --> 00:35:31,260 +of us I'm proud of you and I'm proud of + +707 +00:35:29,040 --> 00:35:34,040 +you I'm part of Milam thank you this + +708 +00:35:31,260 --> 00:35:37,140 +project wait it's gonna be emotional oh + +709 +00:35:34,040 --> 00:35:38,940 +damn everybody shut up shut the [ __ ] up + +710 +00:35:37,140 --> 00:35:41,099 +I'm trying to make an emotional + +711 +00:35:38,940 --> 00:35:43,920 +statement I must say the Iron Man + +712 +00:35:41,099 --> 00:35:46,500 +project is probably one of the best + +713 +00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:48,900 +projects I've done in my life it's been + +714 +00:35:46,500 --> 00:35:51,060 +tough it's been nice I've never been + +715 +00:35:48,900 --> 00:35:53,220 +this in shape I've never been this + +716 +00:35:51,060 --> 00:35:55,440 +healthy in my life I'm proud of you of + +717 +00:35:53,220 --> 00:35:57,540 +what you're doing you always surprise me + +718 +00:35:55,440 --> 00:36:00,000 +when you come back from a training I'm + +719 +00:35:57,540 --> 00:36:01,500 +like he's gonna be dead because I had + +720 +00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:03,720 +difficulties and then you're like + +721 +00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:06,359 +smiling and happy and I'm like damn I + +722 +00:36:03,720 --> 00:36:08,520 +saw you finish like a quarter Triathlon + +723 +00:36:06,359 --> 00:36:10,200 +right now you arrived Super Fresh super + +724 +00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:12,180 +motivated super happy and I'm like this + +725 +00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:14,339 +guy's gonna do it it's been amazing it's + +726 +00:36:12,180 --> 00:36:17,040 +been crazy I underestimated this + +727 +00:36:14,339 --> 00:36:18,960 +challenge way too much I thought it's + +728 +00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:21,359 +gonna be easy the next video you'll see + +729 +00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:23,760 +will be the Iron Man episode I was doing + +730 +00:36:21,359 --> 00:36:25,920 +the Iron Man so this is the last time + +731 +00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:29,099 +you see us without having done the Iron + +732 +00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:32,040 +Man so all the comments we appreciate it + +733 +00:36:29,099 --> 00:36:34,500 +we feel it it energizes us you're like + +734 +00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:37,079 +our carbs you're the fuel to our + +735 +00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:39,660 +motivation you're the curse to my body + +736 +00:36:37,079 --> 00:36:41,040 +you know no but anyways if you enjoyed + +737 +00:36:39,660 --> 00:36:42,540 +watching this video I know it's a bit + +738 +00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,920 +different but I hope you enjoyed so if + +739 +00:36:42,540 --> 00:36:45,839 +you enjoyed watching this give it a + +740 +00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:48,420 +thumbs up subscribe because the next + +741 +00:36:45,839 --> 00:36:50,960 +video will be the Iron Man video voila + +742 +00:36:48,420 --> 00:36:54,030 +and then most importantly I don't know + +743 +00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:54,030 +[Music] + +744 +00:36:54,420 --> 00:36:57,560 +who's notifications + +745 +00:36:59,460 --> 00:37:04,440 +let's enjoy the sunset + +746 +00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:07,500 +yeah and then we have to make our bags + +747 +00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:09,440 +yeah fun back to Belgium + +748 +00:37:07,500 --> 00:37:24,119 +oh no wind + +749 +00:37:09,440 --> 00:37:24,119 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/tjrvKA4w9-Y.srt b/subtitle/tjrvKA4w9-Y.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ba6ff840434f44795bfd24dc341b103ae71b8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/tjrvKA4w9-Y.srt @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ +1 +00:00:06,500 --> 00:00:09,250 +His face is recognized all over the world. + +2 +00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:13,500 +The young medical student +who became a revolutionary icon. + +3 +00:00:13,500 --> 00:00:16,647 +But was Che Guevara +a heroic champion of the poor + +4 +00:00:16,647 --> 00:00:21,622 +or a ruthless warlord +who left a legacy of repression? + +5 +00:00:21,622 --> 00:00:22,745 +Order, order. + +6 +00:00:22,745 --> 00:00:25,108 +Hey, where have I seen that guy before? + +7 +00:00:25,108 --> 00:00:29,251 +Ahem, your Honor, this is Ernesto Che Guevara. + +8 +00:00:29,251 --> 00:00:30,757 +In the early 1950s, + +9 +00:00:30,757 --> 00:00:35,063 +he left behind a privileged life +as a medical student in Argentina + +10 +00:00:35,063 --> 00:00:38,223 +to travel through rural Latin America. + +11 +00:00:38,223 --> 00:00:41,573 +The poverty and misery he witnessed +convinced him that saving lives + +12 +00:00:41,573 --> 00:00:44,123 +required more than medicine. + +13 +00:00:44,123 --> 00:00:45,494 +So he became a terrorist + +14 +00:00:45,494 --> 00:00:48,814 +seeking to violently overthrow +the region's governments. + +15 +00:00:48,814 --> 00:00:50,113 +What? + +16 +00:00:50,113 --> 00:00:52,807 +The region's governments +were brutal oligarchies. + +17 +00:00:52,807 --> 00:00:54,982 +Colonialism may have formally ended, + +18 +00:00:54,982 --> 00:00:57,713 +but elites still controlled +all the wealth. + +19 +00:00:57,713 --> 00:01:02,500 +American corporations bought up land +originally seized from indigenous people + +20 +00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:04,974 +and used it for profit and export, + +21 +00:01:04,974 --> 00:01:09,623 +even keeping most of it uncultivated +while locals starved. + +22 +00:01:09,623 --> 00:01:11,044 +Couldn't they vote to change that? + +23 +00:01:11,044 --> 00:01:12,413 +Oh, they tried, your Honor. + +24 +00:01:12,413 --> 00:01:15,362 +In 1953, Che came to Guatemala + +25 +00:01:15,362 --> 00:01:19,142 +under the democratically-elected +government of President Árbenz. + +26 +00:01:19,142 --> 00:01:22,033 +Árbenz passed reforms to redistribute + +27 +00:01:22,033 --> 00:01:25,312 +some of this uncultivated +land back to the people + +28 +00:01:25,312 --> 00:01:27,635 +while compensating the landowners. + +29 +00:01:27,635 --> 00:01:31,125 +But he was overthrown +in a CIA-sponsored coup. + +30 +00:01:31,125 --> 00:01:34,475 +The military was protecting against +the seizure of private property + +31 +00:01:34,475 --> 00:01:36,437 +and communist takeover. + +32 +00:01:36,437 --> 00:01:38,786 +They were protecting corporate profits + +33 +00:01:38,786 --> 00:01:41,544 +and Che saw that they would use +the fear of communism + +34 +00:01:41,544 --> 00:01:45,045 +to overthrow any government +that threatened those profits. + +35 +00:01:45,045 --> 00:01:48,366 +So he took the lessons of Guatemala +with him to Mexico. + +36 +00:01:48,366 --> 00:01:51,235 +There, he met exiled Cuban revolutionaries + +37 +00:01:51,235 --> 00:01:53,893 +and decided to help them +liberate their country. + +38 +00:01:53,893 --> 00:01:58,414 +You mean help Fidel Castro +turn a vibrant Cuba into a dictatorship. + +39 +00:01:58,414 --> 00:02:01,586 +Dictatorship was what Cuba +had before the revolution. + +40 +00:02:01,586 --> 00:02:05,716 +Fulgencio Batista was a tyrant +who came to power in a military coup. + +41 +00:02:05,716 --> 00:02:09,265 +He turned Havana into a luxury playground +for foreigners + +42 +00:02:09,265 --> 00:02:15,346 +while keeping Cubans mired in poverty and +killing thousands in police crackdowns. + +43 +00:02:15,346 --> 00:02:17,853 +Even President Kennedy called it +the worst example + +44 +00:02:17,853 --> 00:02:23,566 +of "economic colonization, humiliation, +and exploitation in the world." + +45 +00:02:23,566 --> 00:02:25,556 +Whatever Batista's faults, + +46 +00:02:25,556 --> 00:02:29,867 +it can't compare to the totalitarian +nightmare Castro would create. + +47 +00:02:29,867 --> 00:02:35,037 +Forced labor camps, torture of prisoners, +no freedom to speak or to leave. + +48 +00:02:35,037 --> 00:02:38,178 +But this isn't the trial +of Fidel Castro, is it? + +49 +00:02:38,178 --> 00:02:42,337 +Che Guevara was instrumental in helping +Castro seize power. + +50 +00:02:42,337 --> 00:02:44,255 +As a commander in his guerilla army, + +51 +00:02:44,255 --> 00:02:48,406 +he unleashed a reign of terror +across the countryside, + +52 +00:02:48,406 --> 00:02:51,807 +killing any suspected spies or dissenters. + +53 +00:02:51,807 --> 00:02:55,017 +He also helped peasants build +health clinics and schools, + +54 +00:02:55,017 --> 00:02:56,208 +taught them to read, + +55 +00:02:56,208 --> 00:02:58,317 +and even recited poetry to them. + +56 +00:02:58,317 --> 00:03:01,848 +His harsh discipline was necessary +against a much stronger enemy + +57 +00:03:01,848 --> 00:03:06,838 +who didn't hesitate to burn entire +villages suspected of aiding the rebels. + +58 +00:03:06,838 --> 00:03:09,983 +Let's not forget that the new regime +held mass executions + +59 +00:03:09,983 --> 00:03:12,849 +and killed hundreds +of people without trial + +60 +00:03:12,849 --> 00:03:15,919 +as soon as they took power in 1959. + +61 +00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:18,689 +The executed were officials +and collaborators + +62 +00:03:18,689 --> 00:03:21,489 +who had tormented +the masses under Batista. + +63 +00:03:21,489 --> 00:03:24,259 +The people supported +this revolutionary justice. + +64 +00:03:24,259 --> 00:03:25,438 +Which people? + +65 +00:03:25,438 --> 00:03:29,949 +An angry mob crying for blood +does not a democracy make. + +66 +00:03:29,949 --> 00:03:32,789 +And that's not even mentioning +the forced labor camps, + +67 +00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:34,339 +arbitrary arrests, + +68 +00:03:34,339 --> 00:03:39,591 +and repression of LGBT people +that continued long after the revolution. + +69 +00:03:39,591 --> 00:03:42,760 +There's a reason people kept +risking their lives to flee, + +70 +00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:45,470 +often with nothing but the clothes +on their backs. + +71 +00:03:45,470 --> 00:03:47,530 +So was that all this Che brought to Cuba? + +72 +00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:49,399 +Just another violent dictatorship? + +73 +00:03:49,399 --> 00:03:50,670 +Not at all. + +74 +00:03:50,670 --> 00:03:52,591 +He oversaw land redistribution, + +75 +00:03:52,591 --> 00:03:54,747 +helped established universal education, + +76 +00:03:54,747 --> 00:04:01,020 +and organized volunteer literacy brigades +that raised Cuba's literacy rate to 96%, + +77 +00:04:01,020 --> 00:04:03,291 +still one of the highest in the world. + +78 +00:04:03,291 --> 00:04:07,341 +Which allowed the government to control +what information everyone received. + +79 +00:04:07,341 --> 00:04:10,760 +Guevara's idealistic incompetence +as Finance Minister + +80 +00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:13,091 +caused massive drops in productivity + +81 +00:04:13,091 --> 00:04:18,022 +when he replaced worker pay raises +with moral certificates. + +82 +00:04:18,022 --> 00:04:19,600 +He suppressed all press freedom, + +83 +00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:23,142 +declaring that newspapers +were instruments of the oligarchy. + +84 +00:04:23,142 --> 00:04:27,902 +And it was he who urged Castro +to host Soviet nuclear weapons, + +85 +00:04:27,902 --> 00:04:30,230 +leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis + +86 +00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:33,152 +that brought the world +to the brink of destruction. + +87 +00:04:33,152 --> 00:04:35,762 +He was a leader, not a bureaucrat. + +88 +00:04:35,762 --> 00:04:38,983 +That's why he eventually left to spread +the revolution abroad. + +89 +00:04:38,983 --> 00:04:40,532 +Which didn't go well. + +90 +00:04:40,532 --> 00:04:42,793 +He failed to rally rebels in the Congo + +91 +00:04:42,793 --> 00:04:45,872 +and went to Bolivia +even when the Soviets disapproved. + +92 +00:04:45,872 --> 00:04:48,287 +The Bolivian Government, +with the help of the CIA, + +93 +00:04:48,287 --> 00:04:53,123 +was able to capture and neutralize +this terrorist in 1967, + +94 +00:04:53,123 --> 00:04:55,012 +before he could do much damage. + +95 +00:04:55,012 --> 00:04:58,343 +While doing plenty of damage themselves +in the process. + +96 +00:04:58,343 --> 00:04:59,651 +So that was the end of it? + +97 +00:04:59,651 --> 00:05:03,074 +Not at all. As Che said, +the revolution is immortal. + +98 +00:05:03,074 --> 00:05:06,188 +He was publicly mourned in cities +all over the world. + +99 +00:05:06,188 --> 00:05:08,536 +Not by the Cubans who managed to escape. + +100 +00:05:08,536 --> 00:05:12,663 +And his story would inspire +young activists for generations to come. + +101 +00:05:12,663 --> 00:05:18,123 +Ha. A trendy symbol of rebellion for those +who never had to live under his regime. + +102 +00:05:18,123 --> 00:05:20,774 +Symbols of revolution +may become commodified, + +103 +00:05:20,774 --> 00:05:24,045 +but the idea of a more just world remains. + +104 +00:05:24,045 --> 00:05:27,204 +Maybe, but I'm not sharing my coffee. + +105 +00:05:27,204 --> 00:05:32,104 +Che Guevara was captured and +executed by government forces in Bolivia. + +106 +00:05:32,104 --> 00:05:35,264 +His remains would not be found +for another 30 years. + +107 +00:05:35,264 --> 00:05:39,692 +But did he die a hero +or had he already become a villain? + +108 +00:05:39,692 --> 00:05:44,315 +And should revolutions be judged +by their ideals or their outcomes? + +109 +00:05:44,315 --> 00:05:49,134 +These are the questions we face +when we put history on trial. + diff --git a/subtitle/tslKtm6Le1s.srt b/subtitle/tslKtm6Le1s.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..825b81611335aef65282d9a896f4188e99f5d707 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/tslKtm6Le1s.srt @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ +1 +00:02:01,568 --> 00:02:10,580 +三郎 + +2 +00:02:23,617 --> 00:02:43,704 +【梁州新郎】馬嵬埋玉 + +3 +00:04:25,593 --> 00:04:54,354 +珠樓墮粉 + +4 +00:04:54,354 --> 00:05:29,465 +玉鏡鸞空月影 + +5 +00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:56,976 +莫愁斂恨 + +6 +00:05:57,727 --> 00:06:33,677 +枉稱南國佳人 + +7 +00:06:33,677 --> 00:07:10,438 +便做醫經獺髓 + +8 +00:07:10,728 --> 00:07:28,891 +弦覓鸞膠 + +9 +00:07:29,229 --> 00:08:00,000 +怎濟得鄂被爐煙冷 + +10 +00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:19,720 +可憐那章台人去也 + +11 +00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:34,289 +一片塵 + +12 +00:08:35,062 --> 00:09:12,615 +銅雀凄涼起暮雲 + +13 +00:09:12,615 --> 00:09:48,797 +聽碧落簫聲隱 + +14 +00:09:48,797 --> 00:10:24,666 +色絲誰續懨懨命 + +15 +00:10:25,166 --> 00:10:42,083 +花不醉 + +16 +00:10:42,083 --> 00:11:08,804 +下泉人 + +17 +00:13:19,432 --> 00:13:32,073 +來此已是三郎門首，待我叩門。 + +18 +00:13:34,380 --> 00:13:43,018 +三郎 + +19 +00:13:45,525 --> 00:13:55,214 +來富，得貴！外面有人敲門 + +20 +00:13:55,766 --> 00:14:03,131 +你們快去開門 + +21 +00:14:14,905 --> 00:14:26,729 +怎麼都睡著了？只好我自己出去開了。 + +22 +00:14:42,523 --> 00:14:59,517 +遙憐隔窗月，羅綺自相親。 + +23 +00:15:03,604 --> 00:15:07,641 +外面是何人敲門啊？ + +24 +00:15:08,092 --> 00:15:11,525 +是奴家 + +25 +00:15:11,798 --> 00:15:23,251 +奴家，奴家，必定是位女客。 + +26 +00:15:25,056 --> 00:15:32,972 +我張三官人桃花星進了命！ + +27 +00:15:34,326 --> 00:15:41,089 +半夜三更，還有什麼奴家來尋我？ + +28 +00:15:41,991 --> 00:15:44,401 +待我開她進來。 + +29 +00:15:50,719 --> 00:15:51,893 +慢點 + +30 +00:15:52,996 --> 00:15:55,943 +最近治安不太好 + +31 +00:15:56,799 --> 00:16:01,917 +我倒要問清楚才好讓他進來。 + +32 +00:16:05,728 --> 00:16:17,253 +奴家，你是哪裡來的奴家？ + +33 +00:16:18,907 --> 00:16:24,088 +我與你別來不久 + +34 +00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:35,129 +難道連聲音都聽不出了麼？ + +35 +00:16:35,831 --> 00:16:44,069 +是吓，這個聲音倒熟得很。 + +36 +00:16:44,420 --> 00:16:54,062 +時常在學生耳朵里滑進滑出。 + +37 +00:16:54,814 --> 00:16:59,599 +一時倒想不起來了 + +38 +00:17:02,318 --> 00:17:08,146 +奴家，你自己說吧。 + +39 +00:17:09,450 --> 00:17:14,478 +你且猜一猜。 + +40 +00:17:14,478 --> 00:17:24,049 +阿喲，這位奴家倒有點鮮格格（輕骨頭）的 + +41 +00:17:24,951 --> 00:17:28,002 +倒叫學生我來猜 + +42 +00:17:31,506 --> 00:17:39,723 +反正睡不著，何妨猜猜試試。 + +43 +00:17:41,876 --> 00:17:49,795 +奴家，夜露下了 + +44 +00:17:50,597 --> 00:18:01,716 +你在屋檐底下站上一站，等學生來猜。 + +45 +00:18:02,518 --> 00:18:11,112 +倘若讓我猜著了，你不要溜走哦。 + +46 +00:18:15,789 --> 00:18:29,090 +哪裡來的奴家？是誰家的奴家？ + +47 +00:18:31,296 --> 00:18:43,553 +哦，有了！ + +48 +00:18:51,113 --> 00:19:30,410 +【漁燈兒】莫不是向坐懷柳下潛身？ + +49 +00:19:30,410 --> 00:19:32,761 +可是？不是！ + +50 +00:19:32,761 --> 00:20:18,937 +莫不是過南子戶外停輪？ + +51 +00:20:18,937 --> 00:20:21,188 +莫不是過南子戶外停輪？不是！ + +52 +00:20:21,188 --> 00:20:51,999 +莫不是紅拂私在越府奔？ + +53 +00:20:51,999 --> 00:20:55,303 +莫不是紅拂私在越府奔？都不是喲。 + +54 +00:20:55,303 --> 00:21:27,815 +莫不是仙從少室 + +55 +00:21:27,815 --> 00:22:05,744 +訪孝廉封陟飛塵？ + +56 +00:22:06,245 --> 00:22:09,152 +可是啊？ + +57 +00:22:09,749 --> 00:22:13,324 +都猜不著 + +58 +00:22:16,332 --> 00:22:20,753 +我吃吃力力猜了半日，怎麼還猜不著? + +59 +00:22:21,956 --> 00:22:27,721 +奴家，學生老老實實猜不著 + +60 +00:22:28,473 --> 00:22:33,269 +你自己說了吧。 + +61 +00:22:34,623 --> 00:22:43,676 +你且開了門，自然認識。 + +62 +00:22:44,228 --> 00:22:50,408 +對啊，我開了門自然認得 + +63 +00:22:50,408 --> 00:22:53,912 +何必這樣瞎猜呢？ + +64 +00:22:54,815 --> 00:22:58,149 +奴家，你不要急，我讓你...... + +65 +00:23:00,506 --> 00:23:06,367 +慢點，外面烏漆抹黑，我倒要拿盞火來看。 + +66 +00:23:09,375 --> 00:23:15,035 +奴家，你不要急，學生我馬上替你開門。 + +67 +00:23:16,288 --> 00:23:20,619 +我開了門後...... + +68 +00:23:27,670 --> 00:23:31,813 +好一陣鬼陣頭風 + +69 +00:23:35,975 --> 00:23:43,930 +奴家，學生門開了，你請裡面書房坐。 + +70 +00:23:45,313 --> 00:23:52,863 +請啊！請啊，請啊！ + +71 +00:23:59,392 --> 00:24:01,710 +在那一邊。 + +72 +00:24:04,719 --> 00:24:13,164 +奴家，學生門開了，你請裡面書房坐。 + +73 +00:24:13,916 --> 00:24:19,034 +請啊！請啊，請啊！ + +74 +00:24:23,145 --> 00:24:31,912 +奴家！奴家！奴個哩個家！ + +75 +00:24:35,286 --> 00:24:37,019 +不對啊？ + +76 +00:24:37,019 --> 00:24:42,432 +方才明晃晃一個奴家，怎麼就不見了？ + +77 +00:24:45,085 --> 00:24:48,769 +不要是個鬼啊！ + +78 +00:24:48,769 --> 00:24:52,328 +哎唷，鬼啊！ + +79 +00:24:55,582 --> 00:25:00,140 +呸，哪有什麼鬼？ + +80 +00:25:01,093 --> 00:25:06,005 +這個就叫疑心生暗鬼。 + +81 +00:25:08,529 --> 00:25:13,660 +我曉得了，不是什麼鬼 + +82 +00:25:13,660 --> 00:25:16,412 +也不是什麼奴家。 + +83 +00:25:17,133 --> 00:25:20,211 +一定是我同衙門的朋友 + +84 +00:25:20,211 --> 00:25:30,387 +曉得學生我平日喜歡在女客面上做工夫的。 + +85 +00:25:30,989 --> 00:25:37,100 +所以掐著喉嚨、捏著鼻子說道 + +86 +00:25:37,100 --> 00:25:42,660 +奴家啊奴家！ + +87 +00:25:43,191 --> 00:25:48,278 +哪！我看見你了 + +88 +00:25:48,278 --> 00:25:53,030 +你不要躲，你看屁股還露在外面哩！ + +89 +00:25:55,879 --> 00:25:58,047 +你惡作劇啊？ + +90 +00:25:58,675 --> 00:26:07,467 +你曉得不？半夜三更，人嚇人是要嚇死人的。 + +91 +00:26:08,578 --> 00:26:11,385 +不可以這樣啊！ + +92 +00:26:11,385 --> 00:26:18,761 +明天在茶會上，查到你嘛，定要罰罰你的東道。 + +93 +00:26:20,241 --> 00:26:24,761 +我不與你糾纏了，明天我還要上班呢。 + +94 +00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:32,710 +好了，回去吧！我和你明朝會！ + +95 +00:26:47,111 --> 00:26:53,400 +哈咦！我在外面四處尋你 + +96 +00:26:53,400 --> 00:26:56,704 +你倒冷濕濕的進來了 + +97 +00:26:58,543 --> 00:27:01,975 +不要管他，讓我先佔佔便宜。 + +98 +00:27:18,102 --> 00:27:23,188 +咦？怎麼有泥土氣哇？ + +99 +00:27:23,188 --> 00:27:25,058 +啊呀，小娘子啊！ + +100 +00:27:25,058 --> 00:27:29,569 +你是何家宅眷，甚處嬌娥？ + +101 +00:27:29,569 --> 00:27:37,653 +夤夜至此？乞道其詳。請教。 + +102 +00:27:38,377 --> 00:27:43,817 +你真個忘了不成？ + +103 +00:27:44,961 --> 00:27:47,368 +你自己說了吧！ + +104 +00:27:48,479 --> 00:27:59,090 +三郎！ +（認得我啊？我倒要看看清楚） + +105 +00:28:07,443 --> 00:28:15,720 +你，你，你莫非是閰婆惜麼？ + +106 +00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:19,552 +奴家正是！ + +107 +00:28:20,904 --> 00:28:22,046 +你不要過來！ + +108 +00:28:22,481 --> 00:28:23,686 +我怕的 + +109 +00:28:24,990 --> 00:28:28,053 +不要來！不要來！ + +110 +00:29:05,810 --> 00:29:12,482 +小娘子啊！自古道：冤有頭，債有主。 + +111 +00:29:13,158 --> 00:29:22,883 +宋公明殺了你，關我張三郎啥事喲？ + +112 +00:29:24,428 --> 00:29:31,194 +【錦上花】你只該向嚴武索命頻 + +113 +00:29:31,194 --> 00:29:40,000 +怎麼倒恨王魁負桂英？ + +114 +00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:47,282 +三郎！ +（嚇死我了！） + +115 +00:29:50,435 --> 00:30:06,679 +【錦中拍】 +你只道是重泉路陰，（怎麼倒唱起來了？） + +116 +00:30:07,838 --> 00:30:16,839 +把幽魂沉淪。 + +117 +00:30:16,839 --> 00:30:38,301 +那曉得鴛鴦性打熬未瞑， + +118 +00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:53,615 +花柳情摧頹猶勝？ +（你不要來！你再來試試看！） + +119 +00:30:54,388 --> 00:31:09,311 +恰好的向夜台潛轉一靈。 + +120 +00:31:09,746 --> 00:31:22,754 +似雲華魂返長寢， + +121 +00:31:22,754 --> 00:31:25,527 +似雲華魂返長寢， +（走啦？） + +122 +00:31:25,789 --> 00:31:38,943 +似倩女魂離鬼門。 +（還好，虧得我張三官人的陽氣重，三兩下被我嚇跑了！） + +123 +00:31:38,943 --> 00:31:46,689 +須信道紫玉多情 +（你怎麼還沒走？） + +124 +00:31:46,689 --> 00:31:52,298 +英台含恨 + +125 +00:31:52,298 --> 00:32:10,000 +因此上背漁燈涉巫嶺。 + +126 +00:32:13,573 --> 00:32:17,880 +張三官人，你不要怕！ + +127 +00:32:18,363 --> 00:32:26,378 +我記得前兩年到茅山燒香，倒學了兩句退鬼咒， + +128 +00:32:28,020 --> 00:32:30,000 +讓我念出來嚇退她。 + +129 +00:32:31,980 --> 00:32:34,480 +張三官人，你不要怕！ + +130 +00:32:35,326 --> 00:32:42,014 +你且安定六神，念兩句退鬼咒給他聽聽。 + +131 +00:32:51,672 --> 00:33:03,117 +南無咪，太上老君急急如律令，敕！ + +132 +00:33:07,849 --> 00:33:10,000 +怎麼不退啊？ + +133 +00:33:11,207 --> 00:33:17,402 +可能我前兩日中了COVID-19，中氣不足。 + +134 +00:33:17,933 --> 00:33:19,875 +讓我念得再響點 + +135 +00:33:23,061 --> 00:33:26,174 +我倒要吃點黃耆來補補氣 + +136 +00:33:36,941 --> 00:33:50,822 +南無咪，太上老君急急如律令，敕！ + +137 +00:33:55,544 --> 00:34:01,425 +她動也不動，實在碰到一個強鬼！ + +138 +00:34:02,939 --> 00:34:16,331 +三郎，我今夜非為索命而來，你何須害怕？ + +139 +00:34:17,054 --> 00:34:21,679 +呸！誰怕你啊？ + +140 +00:34:22,596 --> 00:34:24,723 +兒子才怕你！ + +141 +00:34:24,723 --> 00:34:26,723 +孫子才怕你！ + +142 +00:34:27,592 --> 00:34:30,000 +我看見你啊...... + +143 +00:34:31,690 --> 00:34:36,616 +汗毛都在那裡抖了。 + +144 +00:34:37,485 --> 00:34:42,434 +三郎，你且近前來 + +145 +00:34:42,434 --> 00:34:54,670 +看看我的容顏比舊時如何？ + +146 +00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:00,000 +又在說鬼話了 + +147 +00:35:00,821 --> 00:35:07,686 +人面孔好看，這個鬼面孔有啥好看的？ + +148 +00:35:08,507 --> 00:35:11,518 +你不看麼？ + +149 +00:35:13,450 --> 00:35:18,494 +看......我看......我慢慢看！ + +150 +00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:21,466 +你不要冒鬼火！ + +151 +00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:47,893 +平日裡叫我看女眷，沒有一次我興致不高的。 + +152 +00:35:49,150 --> 00:35:56,008 +今夜總要拿盞火、壯壯我的膽才好。 + +153 +00:35:59,272 --> 00:36:01,522 +這個鬼坐在火面前。 + +154 +00:36:04,081 --> 00:36:10,304 +喂！來福，剛剛叫你不來，現在出來做啥？ + +155 +00:36:12,260 --> 00:36:19,068 +對不住，只此一遭，下不為例！ + +156 +00:36:25,876 --> 00:36:29,131 +這就叫鬼上當。 + +157 +00:36:30,386 --> 00:36:35,810 +現在有火了，讓我看看試試。 + +158 +00:37:13,761 --> 00:37:17,292 +Very beautiful! + +159 +00:37:19,498 --> 00:37:23,877 +讓我再看個清楚！ + +160 +00:37:56,855 --> 00:38:02,475 +啊呀妙吓，看小娘子的容顏， + +161 +00:38:03,344 --> 00:38:13,166 +比在生時節越發地標緻了。 + +162 +00:38:14,893 --> 00:38:31,588 +【錦後拍】覷著他俏龐兒宛如生 + +163 +00:38:32,747 --> 00:38:41,597 +三郎吶！ + +164 +00:38:42,176 --> 00:38:50,000 +喔喲，妙！ + +165 +00:38:52,335 --> 00:39:04,037 +聽她嬌吐依然舊鶯聲。 + +166 +00:39:05,668 --> 00:39:10,872 +看今夜的光景，不要說是活的， + +167 +00:39:11,934 --> 00:39:23,880 +就是死的，何妨則介？ + +168 +00:39:25,425 --> 00:39:37,533 +打動我往常逸興。 + +169 +00:39:45,175 --> 00:39:50,000 +我剛剛在想你這朵花的好處， + +170 +00:39:51,014 --> 00:39:53,014 +怎麼冰霜冷硬的一隻手， + +171 +00:39:53,014 --> 00:39:57,291 +就這樣戳，戳上來介？ + +172 +00:39:58,546 --> 00:40:08,158 +三郎，你想我甚麼？ + +173 +00:40:11,393 --> 00:40:17,642 +喏！ + +174 +00:40:19,658 --> 00:40:35,773 +可記得銀蠟下與你鸞交鳳滾， + +175 +00:40:35,773 --> 00:40:51,727 +向紗窗中重擁麝蘭衾。 + +176 +00:40:51,727 --> 00:41:35,195 +彷彿聽鼓瑟湘靈隱隱， 真個是春蠶絲到死渾未盡。 + +177 +00:41:42,824 --> 00:41:47,343 +說了半日，說得口乾舌燥， + +178 +00:41:48,019 --> 00:41:51,661 +總要拿杯茶來吃吃才好。 + +179 +00:41:54,892 --> 00:41:59,765 +你要吃茶麼？ + +180 +00:42:00,538 --> 00:42:05,653 +哈咦！說話引話。 + +181 +00:42:07,633 --> 00:42:14,417 +小娘子，可還記得在生時節， + +182 +00:42:15,045 --> 00:42:22,356 +問你要茶吃的光景麼？ + +183 +00:42:24,770 --> 00:42:29,189 +怎麼不記得？ + +184 +00:42:30,734 --> 00:42:38,712 +那麼我和你是怎樣好起來的？ + +185 +00:42:41,014 --> 00:42:51,573 +想那日裡呵...... + +186 +00:42:57,174 --> 00:43:34,598 +【罵玉郎】小立春風倚畫屏， + +187 +00:43:34,598 --> 00:43:58,664 +好似萍無蒂、栢有心。 + +188 +00:43:58,664 --> 00:44:21,378 +珊瑚鞭指填衡門。 + +189 +00:44:21,378 --> 00:44:54,276 +乞香茗，我因此上賣眼傳情。 + +190 +00:44:54,276 --> 00:45:20,224 +慕虹霓盟心，慕虹霓盟心。 + +191 +00:45:20,224 --> 00:45:41,247 +蹉跎杏雨梨雲。 + +192 +00:45:41,247 --> 00:46:04,515 +致蜂愁蝶昏，致蜂愁蝶昏。 + +193 +00:46:04,515 --> 00:46:31,670 +痛煞那牽絲脫衽，只落得搗床捶枕。 + +194 +00:46:31,670 --> 00:46:40,671 +我方纔颺李尋桃，我方纔颺李尋桃， + +195 +00:46:40,671 --> 00:46:45,809 +便香銷粉褪、玉碎珠沉。 + +196 +00:46:45,809 --> 00:46:51,092 +浣紗溪鸚鵡洲夜壑陰陰， + +197 +00:46:51,092 --> 00:47:07,143 +今日裡羡梁山和你鴛鴦塚並。 + +198 +00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:13,211 +可是麼？ + +199 +00:47:14,128 --> 00:47:22,000 +一點也不差。 + +200 +00:47:26,394 --> 00:47:59,704 +想李代桃僵翻誤身 + +201 +00:48:01,298 --> 00:48:08,717 +我那日在公廨里，聞得小娘子的凶信， + +202 +00:48:09,345 --> 00:48:22,740 +我是足足的哭，哭，哭了三日三夜。 + +203 +00:48:23,802 --> 00:48:26,681 +可憐！ + +204 +00:48:29,192 --> 00:48:44,585 +我淚沾襟，好一似膏火生心。 + +205 +00:48:48,834 --> 00:48:55,995 +苦時時自焚，苦時時自焚。 + +206 +00:48:55,995 --> 00:49:02,196 +正捱剩枕殘衾， + +207 +00:49:07,121 --> 00:49:12,872 +值飛瓊降臨、值飛瓊降臨。 + +208 +00:49:12,872 --> 00:49:19,700 +驟道是山魈現形，又道是鵾弦泄恨。 + +209 +00:49:25,591 --> 00:49:30,000 +把一個震耳驚眸，把一個震耳驚眸， + +210 +00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:32,386 +蕩情怡性，動魄飛魂。 + +211 +00:49:32,386 --> 00:49:36,462 +賦高唐、向陽台雨渥雲深。 + +212 +00:49:36,462 --> 00:49:45,219 +又何異那些時和你鶼鶼影並？ + +213 +00:49:46,330 --> 00:50:15,116 +何須鵬鳥來相窘？效于飛雙雙入冥。 + +214 +00:50:24,773 --> 00:50:31,543 +三郎！ + +215 +00:51:46,119 --> 00:51:50,000 +三郎！ + +216 +00:52:25,603 --> 00:52:30,574 +三郎！ + +217 +00:52:42,935 --> 00:53:22,215 +才得個九地含矑鴛鴦塚安然寢。 + +218 +00:53:54,758 --> 00:54:00,528 +三郎！ + diff --git a/subtitle/txdfCHpxzVg.srt b/subtitle/txdfCHpxzVg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de5e9dad7d04c6334078bd58b899c781d190681b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/txdfCHpxzVg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4440 @@ +1 +00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:12,920 +a real handmade product chips fresh from + +2 +00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:15,280 +the Press contrast this with the + +3 +00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:17,680 +industrial production of frozen fries + +4 +00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:20,279 +with endless conveyor belts we want to + +5 +00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:22,400 +know how much class production is in + +6 +00:00:20,279 --> 00:00:26,080 +mass production and what's the best way + +7 +00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:28,480 +to make the crispy golden fries at + +8 +00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:31,119 +home that's why we're going to cor + +9 +00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:32,920 +Blends there's a chip shop here where + +10 +00:00:31,119 --> 00:00:36,120 +the chips are made in the traditional + +11 +00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:38,840 +way by hand and fresh it looks more than + +12 +00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:42,280 +tempting but before we try them we want + +13 +00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,280 +to find out how they are + +14 +00:00:43,399 --> 00:00:49,199 +made what ends up on our ples here is + +15 +00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:51,120 +hand pressed the Belgian and Dutch way + +16 +00:00:49,199 --> 00:00:55,440 +we'll find out what that means from + +17 +00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:57,680 +yonas bellal and H since 2020 their shop + +18 +00:00:55,440 --> 00:01:00,160 +has been booming yonas tells us the + +19 +00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:02,719 +basic secret for perfect fries the + +20 +00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:06,799 +starch content must be red otherwise the + +21 +00:01:02,719 --> 00:01:09,799 +fries will be too Brown and hardly + +22 +00:01:06,799 --> 00:01:12,400 +crispy it's it all comes down to the + +23 +00:01:09,799 --> 00:01:14,880 +right potatoes ultimately the potatoes + +24 +00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,840 +determine how good the fries will be for + +25 +00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:19,000 +home I'd recommend someone local who you + +26 +00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,680 +can ask here this is what I have in mind + +27 +00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,640 +do you have a potato with a starch + +28 +00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:28,439 +content that's ideal for + +29 +00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:30,880 +fries Optimum starch content 13 to 16% + +30 +00:01:28,439 --> 00:01:33,119 +that's what the agria variet he has and + +31 +00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:35,360 +the two boys get them from netti near + +32 +00:01:33,119 --> 00:01:37,520 +the Dutch border with a bit of luck you + +33 +00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:40,079 +can find this variety online or in the + +34 +00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:43,119 +Super Market otherwise look out for the + +35 +00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:47,200 +me and yellow varieties y as's tip for + +36 +00:01:43,119 --> 00:01:49,158 +The Taste mix peeled and unpeeled + +37 +00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:51,280 +potatoes generally the completely + +38 +00:01:49,158 --> 00:01:53,399 +unpeeled ones are just a tad crispier + +39 +00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:55,600 +and crunch is simply important in frying + +40 +00:01:53,399 --> 00:01:57,158 +and the potato like earthy taste comes + +41 +00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:58,840 +with the peel and that's why we just + +42 +00:01:57,158 --> 00:02:00,600 +want to have a good + +43 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,119 +mix + +44 +00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:04,719 +that's because the skin keeps more + +45 +00:02:02,119 --> 00:02:06,719 +starch inside than a peel chip does and + +46 +00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:09,600 +the more starch you have on the surface + +47 +00:02:06,719 --> 00:02:09,600 +the more crunch you + +48 +00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:17,440 +get this is particularly important in + +49 +00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:20,360 +Industry that's why they mainly produce + +50 +00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:23,280 +completely peeled deep frozen fries in + +51 +00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:25,760 +Frans 100 tons of these are produced + +52 +00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:28,800 +every day for the German Market + +53 +00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:33,200 +too plant manager Nobert schmidler has + +54 +00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:33,200 +been in charge of production for 25 + +55 +00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:39,120 +years like the Chip Shop the Austrian + +56 +00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:42,120 +family business also processes mainly + +57 +00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:44,079 +the agria variety the only difference + +58 +00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:46,519 +they have their own seats for this and + +59 +00:02:44,079 --> 00:02:48,360 +give them to Regional Farmers this is + +60 +00:02:46,519 --> 00:02:51,079 +because larger quantities require + +61 +00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,079 +consistent + +62 +00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:56,440 +quality primarily we process Mee + +63 +00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:59,200 +varieties they are also specially grown + +64 +00:02:56,440 --> 00:03:01,640 +for french fry production here you can + +65 +00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:03,720 +also see a nice size of potato it should + +66 +00:03:01,640 --> 00:03:06,519 +be elongated because you want to have + +67 +00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:06,519 +relatively long + +68 +00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:12,920 +fries to ensure quality the stuff take + +69 +00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:15,440 +random samples from each batch to check + +70 +00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:17,920 +for starch and sugar + +71 +00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:20,440 +content the sugar content should be as + +72 +00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:23,400 +low as possible this is because the + +73 +00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:26,319 +sugar crystals quickly form dark crusts + +74 +00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:28,799 +during frying the longer potatoes are + +75 +00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:31,400 +stored the sooner they convert their + +76 +00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:33,400 +starch into sugar sugar so potatoes + +77 +00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,560 +should be processed into chips when + +78 +00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:37,840 +they're as fresh as possible if the + +79 +00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:39,480 +sugar content is too high it's better to + +80 +00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:42,159 +rinse the fries after + +81 +00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:45,519 +cutting the starch content is determined + +82 +00:03:42,159 --> 00:03:45,519 +with the help of an underwater + +83 +00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:55,400 +scale + +84 +00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,400 +14.7% a perfect mean + +85 +00:03:55,519 --> 00:04:02,400 +value test passed the brown potatoes are + +86 +00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:05,040 +ready for processing 300 tons roll off + +87 +00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:07,640 +the belt here every day a thousand times + +88 +00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:10,319 +more than in the Chip Shop peeled there + +89 +00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:13,040 +unpeeled here in this respect mass is + +90 +00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:15,959 +ahead of class because peeling potatoes + +91 +00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:17,880 +by hand produces a lot of waste the + +92 +00:04:15,959 --> 00:04:20,440 +factory is much more environmentally + +93 +00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,440 +friendly + +94 +00:04:21,519 --> 00:04:27,840 +here hot Steam and very high pressure + +95 +00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:30,080 +give the potatoes a short sharp shock + +96 +00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:33,000 +this only softens the outer part and the + +97 +00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:35,639 +skin can be scrubed off + +98 +00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:38,080 +[Music] + +99 +00:04:35,639 --> 00:04:39,639 +easily here I can check approximately + +100 +00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:42,080 +whether the peeling time is set + +101 +00:04:39,639 --> 00:04:44,199 +correctly this here is the so-called + +102 +00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:48,639 +peeling Edge which should be a maximum + +103 +00:04:44,199 --> 00:04:51,720 +of 2 mm 1 to 2 mm the deeper it's cooked + +104 +00:04:48,639 --> 00:04:51,720 +the more peeling waste there + +105 +00:04:53,639 --> 00:04:59,159 +is spiral machines brush off the rest of + +106 +00:04:56,800 --> 00:05:01,400 +the peel to make sure they only get the + +107 +00:04:59,159 --> 00:05:05,800 +peel the employees adjust all the + +108 +00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:05,800 +processes individually to the respective + +109 +00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:11,840 +batch the potato is a living product + +110 +00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:14,120 +every delivery is different here in the + +111 +00:05:11,840 --> 00:05:17,759 +whole plant from potato import to deep + +112 +00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,759 +fryer you can control + +113 +00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:25,479 +everything so far mass production + +114 +00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:28,280 +clearly has its nose in front less waste + +115 +00:05:25,479 --> 00:05:30,400 +and far less of a burden on the muscles + +116 +00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:32,960 +the fries continue their Journey on a + +117 +00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:35,560 +slide this bundles the freshly peeled + +118 +00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:38,639 +potatoes and prepares them for + +119 +00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:40,880 +cutting water and very high pressure + +120 +00:05:38,639 --> 00:05:43,400 +drive them through a long pipe into a + +121 +00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:45,600 +grid-like cutting template the + +122 +00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:47,759 +individual blades are arranged + +123 +00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:50,120 +consecutively this keeps them sharp for + +124 +00:05:47,759 --> 00:05:52,159 +longer and the blade does not clock so + +125 +00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:54,759 +easily because the potatoes are forced + +126 +00:05:52,159 --> 00:05:54,759 +through there + +127 +00:05:54,800 --> 00:06:00,720 +incessantly the industrial fries here + +128 +00:05:57,039 --> 00:06:02,720 +are about 7 mm thick most customers want + +129 +00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:04,400 +thin fries because they don't take long + +130 +00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:07,560 +to + +131 +00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:10,000 +cook in the Corin chip shop it's + +132 +00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:12,160 +completely different here the two boys + +133 +00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:15,560 +follow the Belgian Dutch tradition and + +134 +00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:18,080 +make thick potatoey chips Hower prepares + +135 +00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:21,319 +for his daily workout because here + +136 +00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:23,680 +there's a real potato press each potato + +137 +00:06:21,319 --> 00:06:27,360 +is pressed through the grid-like cutting + +138 +00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:30,120 +knife by hand what comes out is about 12 + +139 +00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:32,960 +mm thick twice as thick as the M + +140 +00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:36,680 +produced variety The Dutch prefer to eat + +141 +00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:39,120 +them like this belgians prefer them even + +142 +00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:41,680 +thicker not everyone has a press like + +143 +00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:43,360 +this at home that's obvious then you + +144 +00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:46,039 +have to cut them into even strips at + +145 +00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:48,360 +home and how thick or how thin you cut + +146 +00:06:46,039 --> 00:06:51,159 +them that's all a matter of + +147 +00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:53,080 +taste but in general you can say that + +148 +00:06:51,159 --> 00:06:55,199 +the thinner The Potato Sticks the + +149 +00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:58,479 +crispier they can be in the + +150 +00:06:55,199 --> 00:07:00,400 +end because the surface is simply larger + +151 +00:06:58,479 --> 00:07:03,960 +the thicker the potato stick the more + +152 +00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,960 +potato like the result will be + +153 +00:07:05,639 --> 00:07:11,319 +afterwards either way the boys love the + +154 +00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,319 +taste of their wild + +155 +00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:16,080 +mix the way we do it because we press + +156 +00:07:13,879 --> 00:07:18,759 +the whole potato through here smaller + +157 +00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:20,520 +pieces come out somehow or like this + +158 +00:07:18,759 --> 00:07:22,879 +these are the pieces right at the edge + +159 +00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:25,599 +when they go through the Press of course + +160 +00:07:22,879 --> 00:07:27,360 +that's always a sign of being handmade + +161 +00:07:25,599 --> 00:07:31,319 +and we don't fish them out either it all + +162 +00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:31,319 +gets fried together + +163 +00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:36,159 +the Crooked bits just give the handmade + +164 +00:07:33,879 --> 00:07:39,039 +fries That Special + +165 +00:07:36,159 --> 00:07:41,680 +Touch Unthinkable for industrial + +166 +00:07:39,039 --> 00:07:44,400 +production here only long and straight + +167 +00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:46,639 +fries make it into the pack during the + +168 +00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,199 +long processing procedure the sticks + +169 +00:07:46,639 --> 00:07:50,879 +shring quite considerably any bits or + +170 +00:07:49,199 --> 00:07:53,879 +sticks that are too small would become + +171 +00:07:50,879 --> 00:07:57,680 +too hard and crunchy during frying and + +172 +00:07:53,879 --> 00:07:57,680 +that would soon lead to complaints from + +173 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:01,319 +customers + +174 +00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,800 +on the top and the second level are the + +175 +00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:08,560 +fries what's further down goes into + +176 +00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:11,400 +making hash browns or mashed + +177 +00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:13,840 +potatoes so mass production uses the + +178 +00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:16,759 +rejected bits and pieces for a wide + +179 +00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:18,800 +variety of potato products our sample + +180 +00:08:16,759 --> 00:08:20,879 +fries go into the blanching machine + +181 +00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:23,280 +precooking consolidates the straight + +182 +00:08:20,879 --> 00:08:24,060 +structure and even color all for the + +183 +00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:27,680 +perfect + +184 +00:08:24,060 --> 00:08:30,360 +[Music] + +185 +00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:31,599 +fry com cont then you can check whether + +186 +00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,039 +they've been cooked to the correct + +187 +00:08:31,599 --> 00:08:38,479 +degree if they break and are not yet + +188 +00:08:34,039 --> 00:08:38,479 +puree like they shouldn't be too soft + +189 +00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:44,240 +here at home net doesn't recommend + +190 +00:08:41,719 --> 00:08:47,800 +precooking them too much trouble after + +191 +00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:51,120 +all they have to be dried before + +192 +00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:53,600 +frying this can be done easier at the + +193 +00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:56,360 +Chip Shop the fresh slices go straight + +194 +00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:58,399 +into a large round deep dryer the + +195 +00:08:56,360 --> 00:09:00,800 +important thing is to preheat it well + +196 +00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:03,399 +and use oil that's as neutral in taste + +197 +00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:06,399 +as possible ha and yonas use a mixture + +198 +00:09:03,399 --> 00:09:06,399 +of rape seed and + +199 +00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:11,399 +sunflower if you want to make fries and + +200 +00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:13,760 +fry them at home make sure you have a + +201 +00:09:11,399 --> 00:09:15,440 +deep fryer with enough power if you have + +202 +00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:17,640 +a fryer that doesn't have that much + +203 +00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:20,959 +power then it's always better to fry + +204 +00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:22,600 +small quantities prey small quantities + +205 +00:09:20,959 --> 00:09:25,519 +and take smaller quantities when you + +206 +00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:27,839 +deep fry too because otherwise the + +207 +00:09:25,519 --> 00:09:30,560 +temperature will drop too + +208 +00:09:27,839 --> 00:09:32,959 +much and if the temperature is not high + +209 +00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:35,440 +enough the fries will soak up too much + +210 +00:09:32,959 --> 00:09:37,959 +fat now let them bubble away for 7 + +211 +00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:41,480 +minutes and stir them well but pre + +212 +00:09:37,959 --> 00:09:44,160 +frying and deep frying yes that's right + +213 +00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:46,360 +the two Specialists use a traditional + +214 +00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:49,279 +technique from the french fries supposed + +215 +00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:51,200 +country of origin this is known as + +216 +00:09:49,279 --> 00:09:54,240 +double + +217 +00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:55,839 +cooked it's nice and soft on the inside + +218 +00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:57,519 +and in the second process it's really + +219 +00:09:55,839 --> 00:09:59,680 +just a matter of getting these sticks + +220 +00:09:57,519 --> 00:10:01,600 +really nice and crispy and above all of + +221 +00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:04,279 +getting a nice color on the outside + +222 +00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:07,519 +they're A Feast for the eyes too but + +223 +00:10:04,279 --> 00:10:10,519 +where do our chips or fries come + +224 +00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:12,839 +from to this day the belgians and the + +225 +00:10:10,519 --> 00:10:16,120 +French still argue about which of the + +226 +00:10:12,839 --> 00:10:17,959 +two Nations get the inventor title the + +227 +00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:20,399 +French claimed to have fried potato + +228 +00:10:17,959 --> 00:10:22,680 +sticks under the bridges of Paris during + +229 +00:10:20,399 --> 00:10:24,800 +the French + +230 +00:10:22,680 --> 00:10:27,200 +Revolution but it looks like the + +231 +00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,839 +belgians claimed Victory with the help + +232 +00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:32,600 +of a family document it's says that poor + +233 +00:10:29,839 --> 00:10:35,760 +people in the 17th century traditionally + +234 +00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:38,200 +fried small fish in hot oil and in cold + +235 +00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,670 +Winters they used potato strips instead + +236 +00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,800 +of + +237 +00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:45,120 +[Music] + +238 +00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:47,760 +fish in the meantime Haus fries have + +239 +00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:50,560 +cooled down now they go into the oil + +240 +00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:52,480 +fryer for another 3 and 1/2 minutes at + +241 +00:10:50,560 --> 00:10:55,720 +about + +242 +00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:58,639 +170° and the crispy golden yellow sticks + +243 +00:10:55,720 --> 00:11:00,800 +are ready the two boys only add Sal to + +244 +00:10:58,639 --> 00:11:03,160 +their space Specialties they don't use + +245 +00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:05,279 +any spice mixtures in their deep fryers + +246 +00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:08,399 +for them the most important thing is the + +247 +00:11:05,279 --> 00:11:11,200 +taste of the potato that's exactly how + +248 +00:11:08,399 --> 00:11:13,760 +the Austrian Industrial company sees it + +249 +00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:15,240 +they also use a tasteless vegetable oil + +250 +00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:17,639 +depending on whether they are later to + +251 +00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:19,600 +be oven fries or for the deep fryer the + +252 +00:11:17,639 --> 00:11:22,040 +fries spend different lengths of time + +253 +00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:24,880 +sizzling in the hot + +254 +00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:26,920 +fat here the water is simply evaporated + +255 +00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:30,200 +accordingly we make products here that + +256 +00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:32,279 +have 70 to 72% water content at the end + +257 +00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:34,839 +as well as products that have only 50% + +258 +00:11:32,279 --> 00:11:36,839 +water content these are then the special + +259 +00:11:34,839 --> 00:11:40,839 +types for end customers who need quick + +260 +00:11:36,839 --> 00:11:40,839 +preparation or for example in the + +261 +00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:47,720 +microwave the trick of making + +262 +00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:50,399 +mass-produced fries taste like homemade + +263 +00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,560 +is to make them only almost ready deep + +264 +00:11:50,399 --> 00:11:55,320 +fried fries stay in the oil for less + +265 +00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:57,639 +time after all they are then fried a + +266 +00:11:55,320 --> 00:12:00,040 +second time at home just like in the + +267 +00:11:57,639 --> 00:12:02,160 +Chip Shop often fries like those on the + +268 +00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:05,240 +conveyor bels here spent the longest + +269 +00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:05,240 +time in the sizzling + +270 +00:12:05,560 --> 00:12:10,680 +oil our editor is allowed to taste one + +271 +00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:10,680 +and + +272 +00:12:12,199 --> 00:12:18,839 +surprisingly taste like they're + +273 +00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:21,120 +done without salt of course nevertheless + +274 +00:12:18,839 --> 00:12:23,880 +they already taste really delicious and + +275 +00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:23,880 +above all + +276 +00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:33,480 +fresh from here they only go into the + +277 +00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,680 +blast freezer - 34° it's freezing cold + +278 +00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:37,760 +in + +279 +00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:40,279 +here the golden brown fries go into the + +280 +00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:42,680 +packaging without any extras neither + +281 +00:12:40,279 --> 00:12:45,720 +salt nor spices can be found on the list + +282 +00:12:42,680 --> 00:12:49,600 +of ingredients then off they go into the + +283 +00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,600 +boxes but where do they go + +284 +00:12:49,639 --> 00:12:55,680 +next they now travel along the family + +285 +00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:58,560 +business's pride and joy their own Cable + +286 +00:12:55,680 --> 00:13:02,360 +Car a pragmatic solution the clattering + +287 +00:12:58,560 --> 00:13:02,360 +for forklifts were too loud for the + +288 +00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:09,120 +Neighbors day and night it carries the + +289 +00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:11,600 +curtain into Cold Storage 100 tons a day + +290 +00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:14,040 +from there the fries go to customers all + +291 +00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:14,040 +over + +292 +00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:21,639 +Europe portion of fries I can eat one + +293 +00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:24,600 +anytime kned is not the only one half of + +294 +00:13:21,639 --> 00:13:27,680 +all Germans eat them several times a + +295 +00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:30,519 +month in the meantime Daily Business is + +296 +00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:34,120 +in full swing at our little chip shop in + +297 +00:13:30,519 --> 00:13:36,519 +coblin we ask some of the customers what + +298 +00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:39,560 +brings them here do the fries taste + +299 +00:13:36,519 --> 00:13:42,680 +different here than anywhere + +300 +00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:44,639 +else whenever I made fries myself I + +301 +00:13:42,680 --> 00:13:46,920 +couldn't get them really crispy they + +302 +00:13:44,639 --> 00:13:48,959 +were always so soft well I don't know + +303 +00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:51,839 +how they do it but it's definitely a + +304 +00:13:48,959 --> 00:13:53,519 +success they definitely taste very good + +305 +00:13:51,839 --> 00:13:55,759 +they don't taste that + +306 +00:13:53,519 --> 00:13:57,600 +greasy my daughter's been here a few + +307 +00:13:55,759 --> 00:13:59,759 +times and she raved about how good they + +308 +00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:01,600 +are and so I thought let's give it a try + +309 +00:13:59,759 --> 00:14:03,880 +and I think they're great they taste + +310 +00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:03,880 +really + +311 +00:14:04,680 --> 00:14:10,199 +good but we want to see for ourselves + +312 +00:14:08,079 --> 00:14:13,360 +our editor gets to try the handmade + +313 +00:14:10,199 --> 00:14:15,839 +fries how close are mass production and + +314 +00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,839 +class + +315 +00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:27,680 +production it's really hot inside so + +316 +00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:30,680 +it's really fresh oh look here's the + +317 +00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,680 +peel + +318 +00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:38,000 +mhm yes it tastes a bit more potatoey + +319 +00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:40,079 +admittedly Mass produce doesn't quite + +320 +00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:43,720 +come up to homemade class but it's + +321 +00:14:40,079 --> 00:14:46,160 +really close one thing is certain chip + +322 +00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:47,720 +shop or factory they both get the best + +323 +00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:50,440 +out of their + +324 +00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:52,839 +potatoes the trick with frozen fries is + +325 +00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:55,560 +to use the right ones and when making + +326 +00:14:52,839 --> 00:14:58,399 +them yourself cut Meely elongated + +327 +00:14:55,560 --> 00:15:00,880 +potatoes into even strips and double fry + +328 +00:14:58,399 --> 00:15:03,639 +them this is the best way to make one of + +329 +00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:06,160 +our favorite potato products french + +330 +00:15:03,639 --> 00:15:06,160 +fried + +331 +00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:15,480 +potatoes every year the Germans consume + +332 +00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:18,560 +53,000 tons of fish fingers that's two + +333 +00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:21,480 +billion sticks but how does an Alaska + +334 +00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:23,920 +Pollock become such a crispy + +335 +00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,880 +stick fish fingers are one of the most + +336 +00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:28,360 +popular fish dishes and they are + +337 +00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:31,160 +produced here by the ton in Europe's + +338 +00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:33,959 +large fish finger production plant fish + +339 +00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:36,759 +with coolus they were invented over 50 + +340 +00:15:33,959 --> 00:15:38,959 +years ago when fish was a bad seller + +341 +00:15:36,759 --> 00:15:41,800 +since then it's developed into a real + +342 +00:15:38,959 --> 00:15:45,480 +classic our reporter Matias fedler sets + +343 +00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:47,000 +off to bmaa production manager dlman is + +344 +00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:49,480 +already waiting for + +345 +00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:51,680 +him I'm a little disappointed to see you + +346 +00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:53,880 +now why is that I thought the captain + +347 +00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:55,519 +was showing me round oh and then Along + +348 +00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:57,959 +Comes the production manager what a + +349 +00:15:55,519 --> 00:15:59,440 +disappointment where's your fish now + +350 +00:15:57,959 --> 00:16:02,040 +right in front of you + +351 +00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:04,519 +it's here uhhuh where did it come + +352 +00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:06,279 +from mainly from the bearing sea between + +353 +00:16:04,519 --> 00:16:09,800 +Alaska and Russia and it's caught there + +354 +00:16:06,279 --> 00:16:09,800 +and packed like this directly on + +355 +00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:17,480 +board can you show me that if you want + +356 +00:16:14,079 --> 00:16:19,319 +to travel about 15,000 km I'd be glad to + +357 +00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,920 +we won't do that + +358 +00:16:19,319 --> 00:16:24,120 +then Bria from fishing port the fish + +359 +00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:25,480 +arrives here but not of course every day + +360 +00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,240 +the fishing fleet's out there in the + +361 +00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:29,800 +Arctic somewhere but when it comes in + +362 +00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:32,000 +it's right here + +363 +00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:34,240 +out there they sail far into the Arctic + +364 +00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,519 +Ocean the fishing + +365 +00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:38,680 +ships they start their trip from + +366 +00:16:36,519 --> 00:16:41,920 +Scandinavia and for months they are on + +367 +00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:41,920 +the hunt for Alaska + +368 +00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:47,680 +Pollock when the Nets are hauled in the + +369 +00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:50,000 +fish is processed directly in the + +370 +00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:52,680 +floating + +371 +00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:54,759 +factories special machines cut boneless + +372 +00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:57,480 +fish fillets from the Pollock in the + +373 +00:16:54,759 --> 00:17:01,199 +process the machine cuts out the entire + +374 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:03,600 +skeleton what remains is the + +375 +00:17:01,199 --> 00:17:06,480 +muscle the fillets must be packed + +376 +00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:09,199 +without any gaps or air bubbles this is + +377 +00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:12,000 +extremely important we'll see why later + +378 +00:17:09,199 --> 00:17:14,679 +when the sticks are + +379 +00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:17,160 +created to ensure that the fish arrives + +380 +00:17:14,679 --> 00:17:19,039 +fresh in Germany it is immediately deep + +381 +00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:21,599 +Frozen atus + +382 +00:17:19,039 --> 00:17:24,640 +30° that's important because fish goes + +383 +00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:27,119 +off very quickly it contains unsaturated + +384 +00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:29,440 +fatty acids and especially proteins + +385 +00:17:27,119 --> 00:17:32,200 +which makes it a healthy food also very + +386 +00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:34,760 +delicate microorganisms from the air + +387 +00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:37,360 +decompose the fish proteins quickly when + +388 +00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:40,280 +it's warm these organisms are especially + +389 +00:17:37,360 --> 00:17:42,280 +active if the fish is cooled this puts + +390 +00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:45,000 +the microorganisms into a kind of + +391 +00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:47,120 +hibernation the decomposition processes + +392 +00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,960 +are + +393 +00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:52,600 +stopped the fish arrives here in blocks + +394 +00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:55,280 +directly from the troller but first it + +395 +00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:58,480 +has to come out of the + +396 +00:17:55,280 --> 00:18:00,240 +box there are nearly 400 fish sticks in + +397 +00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:03,320 +each + +398 +00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:04,559 +block so here we now see the fish blocks + +399 +00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:07,440 +on the way to the + +400 +00:18:04,559 --> 00:18:09,360 +saw yes we're a frozen fish factory that + +401 +00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:12,240 +means the fish blocks are frozen at a + +402 +00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:12,240 +temperature of- + +403 +00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:16,960 +18° there is hard as rock now isn't that + +404 +00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:19,480 +difficult to + +405 +00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,919 +process no that's exactly right that's + +406 +00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:23,120 +the property we + +407 +00:18:20,919 --> 00:18:25,720 +need because they're about to meet the + +408 +00:18:23,120 --> 00:18:27,919 +so the blocks have to be Rock Solid for + +409 +00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:30,840 +this and above all they have to fit + +410 +00:18:27,919 --> 00:18:32,640 +precis ly into the sewing machines + +411 +00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:35,679 +that's why they're carefully inspected + +412 +00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:37,919 +in the hall next door one in 300 blocks + +413 +00:18:35,679 --> 00:18:41,039 +has to be inspect it the permitted + +414 +00:18:37,919 --> 00:18:43,280 +deviation is 3 + +415 +00:18:41,039 --> 00:18:45,480 +mm you really do measure down to the + +416 +00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,000 +millimeter yes it's very important for + +417 +00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,840 +us because if I don't have the right + +418 +00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,640 +dimensions and weight and the block + +419 +00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:53,120 +isn't Square I'll have problems later + +420 +00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:55,440 +when I'm sewing the fish + +421 +00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:56,440 +sticks then the machine gets mixed up + +422 +00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:59,200 +correct + +423 +00:18:56,440 --> 00:19:01,600 +yes for the subsequent check the blocks + +424 +00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:03,679 +must be thought there must be no air + +425 +00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:06,280 +pockets between the fish otherwise the + +426 +00:19:03,679 --> 00:19:07,679 +fish sticks would have holes later any + +427 +00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:10,410 +packing Errors By the men on the + +428 +00:19:07,679 --> 00:19:13,960 +trollers would be rumbled here at the + +429 +00:19:10,410 --> 00:19:16,559 +[Music] + +430 +00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:17,799 +latest doesn't smell like fish does it + +431 +00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:19,120 +if it really smelled a fish that + +432 +00:19:17,799 --> 00:19:21,520 +wouldn't be good would it then it + +433 +00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:23,880 +wouldn't be really fresh and these are + +434 +00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:25,799 +all Phillies right I once heard that + +435 +00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:28,720 +everything goes into fish sticks heads + +436 +00:19:25,799 --> 00:19:30,480 +Tails fins yes it's always the same old + +437 +00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,320 +prejudices I honestly don't know where + +438 +00:19:30,480 --> 00:19:34,000 +they come from but these really are + +439 +00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:36,679 +whole fillets you could put them in the + +440 +00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:39,400 +pan like that too bones are not allowed + +441 +00:19:36,679 --> 00:19:41,640 +to sneak into the fets either this light + +442 +00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:44,159 +table would expose + +443 +00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:47,080 +them well I can really assure anyone who + +444 +00:19:44,159 --> 00:19:49,799 +has a fishbone phobia all fish no bones + +445 +00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:52,640 +so this can now become a fish stick this + +446 +00:19:49,799 --> 00:19:55,200 +can be a fish stick yes further on in + +447 +00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:58,360 +the production Hall here at the first + +448 +00:19:55,200 --> 00:20:00,400 +Saw Head the fish blocks are cut in half + +449 +00:19:58,360 --> 00:20:02,919 +this is the first of a total of four + +450 +00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:02,919 +sewing + +451 +00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:08,679 +operations bors cut the fish blocks like + +452 +00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:11,559 +wood in a sawmill after the first cut + +453 +00:20:08,679 --> 00:20:14,080 +each half block contains 189 fish + +454 +00:20:11,559 --> 00:20:17,600 +fingers three more SS turn these half + +455 +00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:17,600 +blocks into nine bars + +456 +00:20:20,919 --> 00:20:25,159 +each here's where it really pays off + +457 +00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:27,440 +that the fish blocks were frozen with + +458 +00:20:25,159 --> 00:20:29,799 +millimeter Precision on the ship when + +459 +00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:33,159 +they're cut there's no waste at + +460 +00:20:29,799 --> 00:20:36,159 +all that's my portion of fish fingers + +461 +00:20:33,159 --> 00:20:38,039 +here we still have to cut it into sticks + +462 +00:20:36,159 --> 00:20:39,960 +unfortunately we can't show you that in + +463 +00:20:38,039 --> 00:20:41,880 +the machine it's too + +464 +00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:45,799 +dangerous that's why the boss + +465 +00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:49,159 +demonstrates this on a dismantled blade + +466 +00:20:45,799 --> 00:20:50,799 +shaft here 21 fish sticks are cut from + +467 +00:20:49,159 --> 00:20:53,600 +this + +468 +00:20:50,799 --> 00:20:56,440 +strip the rotating knives cut the fish + +469 +00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,440 +blocks into + +470 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:03,960 +rectangles + +471 +00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:06,799 +Block in sticks out perfect fish fingers + +472 +00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:09,720 +nonstop 7 million of them are produced + +473 +00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:13,279 +every day laid end to end that's easily + +474 +00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:14,880 +800 km each stick can contain parts of + +475 +00:21:13,279 --> 00:21:17,400 +different fillets because they + +476 +00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:19,000 +overlapped in the original Frozen block + +477 +00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,400 +so this is what a naked fish finger + +478 +00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:24,360 +looks like all we need now is the + +479 +00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,480 +coating yeah the breading comes next + +480 +00:21:24,360 --> 00:21:29,279 +this is the first step in the process + +481 +00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:31,559 +the so-called wet breading + +482 +00:21:29,279 --> 00:21:33,919 +and with this the bare fish stick gets a + +483 +00:21:31,559 --> 00:21:35,880 +really good soaking this coating is to + +484 +00:21:33,919 --> 00:21:38,679 +moisten the sticks completely it + +485 +00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:40,919 +consists of water flour and + +486 +00:21:38,679 --> 00:21:41,840 +salt why does it stick so well to the + +487 +00:21:40,919 --> 00:21:44,559 +fish + +488 +00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:47,120 +fingers the recipe has to be adapted to + +489 +00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:49,720 +make sure that the liquid is so viscous + +490 +00:21:47,120 --> 00:21:52,640 +that we have a light film on the fish + +491 +00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:55,440 +sticks if there's too much water in it + +492 +00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,440 +it would just flow + +493 +00:21:55,480 --> 00:22:01,200 +away so it has to be a bit thicker like + +494 +00:21:58,159 --> 00:22:03,880 +a really nice pancake mixture just like + +495 +00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:06,559 +at home to finish off with they're + +496 +00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:09,120 +gently blasted with + +497 +00:22:06,559 --> 00:22:10,520 +air something's being blown away here + +498 +00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:13,320 +why is + +499 +00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:15,919 +that yes the term fish finger can only + +500 +00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:19,320 +be used if certain criteria are + +501 +00:22:15,919 --> 00:22:24,159 +met this is a standardized product that + +502 +00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:26,480 +means 65% fish in the end product 35% + +503 +00:22:24,159 --> 00:22:29,350 +breading and so that we don't have too + +504 +00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:30,520 +much wet breading we blow it off + +505 +00:22:29,350 --> 00:22:33,720 +[Music] + +506 +00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:37,520 +here what remains is a film that acts + +507 +00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:39,799 +like glue for the next step dry breading + +508 +00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:42,159 +this consists of breadcrumbs and will + +509 +00:22:39,799 --> 00:22:43,210 +later form the crispy coating of the + +510 +00:22:42,159 --> 00:22:46,240 +fish + +511 +00:22:43,210 --> 00:22:51,279 +[Music] + +512 +00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:51,279 +sticks but this coating is still very + +513 +00:22:51,559 --> 00:22:57,080 +sensitive where are they off to now into + +514 +00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:59,880 +our deep fryer that means the fish + +515 +00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:01,919 +sticks are already being being cooked no + +516 +00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:04,679 +only the breading is deep fried that + +517 +00:23:01,919 --> 00:23:07,320 +means the surface is heated the fish + +518 +00:23:04,679 --> 00:23:10,000 +core Still Remains + +519 +00:23:07,320 --> 00:23:12,440 +cold this is to maintain the stability + +520 +00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:14,640 +of the breading because here you can + +521 +00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:16,960 +still rub it off + +522 +00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:20,159 +easily ah if I deep fry the fish + +523 +00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:23,440 +beforehand then it's stuck on yes baked + +524 +00:23:20,159 --> 00:23:25,960 +on Boiling canola oil now waits for the + +525 +00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:27,640 +fish fingers in the deep fryer a mesh + +526 +00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,240 +belt pulls them through their boiling + +527 +00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:33,080 +but + +528 +00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:35,400 +the oil in the Deep dryer is 200° C when + +529 +00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:37,679 +the fish sticks fall into it the water + +530 +00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:41,440 +evaporates from the breading the fish + +531 +00:23:37,679 --> 00:23:41,440 +core must remain cold during + +532 +00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:47,559 +frying the heat causes the proteins in + +533 +00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,679 +the breading to solidify roasting + +534 +00:23:47,559 --> 00:23:51,520 +substances are formed which provide + +535 +00:23:49,679 --> 00:23:53,880 +coloring and + +536 +00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,880 +flavor not even half a minute in the + +537 +00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +deep fryer and the breading is brown and + +538 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +crispy + +539 +00:24:03,679 --> 00:24:07,640 +we've deep fried the breading which + +540 +00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,520 +makes it stable and firm but the fish + +541 +00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:12,760 +core is still + +542 +00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:14,880 +frozen that is the great Balancing Act + +543 +00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:17,200 +the breading needs heat but the fish + +544 +00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:19,360 +must not get any because otherwise it + +545 +00:24:17,200 --> 00:24:20,480 +would precook now and fall apart later + +546 +00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:23,200 +in the + +547 +00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:26,240 +pan that's why it goes straight into a + +548 +00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:28,559 +cold chamber to cool + +549 +00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:32,320 +down ah + +550 +00:24:28,559 --> 00:24:35,440 +for 15 minutes- 30° draws every bit of + +551 +00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:39,559 +warmth out of the fish sticks all the + +552 +00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:39,559 +sticks are identical like peas in a + +553 +00:24:43,039 --> 00:24:48,640 +pot do they look like this everywhere + +554 +00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:50,760 +almost everywhere but there are other + +555 +00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:53,640 +variations the one you have in your hand + +556 +00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:56,559 +Matias is the classic fish + +557 +00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:59,279 +finger then we have the battered version + +558 +00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:02,159 +here that's it's a speciality for + +559 +00:24:59,279 --> 00:25:04,320 +Germany Austria and + +560 +00:25:02,159 --> 00:25:07,320 +England and for our friends on the + +561 +00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:10,000 +British Isles we have something very + +562 +00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:13,320 +special the potato based + +563 +00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:15,600 +breading that means a bit crunchy yeah + +564 +00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:19,679 +fish fingers have been around since + +565 +00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,679 +1959 they were invented in + +566 +00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:26,120 +England a few years later they also came + +567 +00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:28,880 +on the market in + +568 +00:25:26,120 --> 00:25:31,559 +Germany initially there are over 20 + +569 +00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:33,399 +different shapes meanwhile a uniform + +570 +00:25:31,559 --> 00:25:35,640 +shape has become established throughout + +571 +00:25:33,399 --> 00:25:37,480 +Europe it is the one that is best + +572 +00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:39,919 +received by + +573 +00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:42,600 +customers the fish fingers are now ready + +574 +00:25:39,919 --> 00:25:45,000 +for packaging to do this they have first + +575 +00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:46,840 +given a good shake this gets them on + +576 +00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:50,279 +track they are supposed to go straight + +577 +00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:50,279 +into the packs without any + +578 +00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:56,679 +gaps matias's fingers are itching to + +579 +00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:59,520 +help with the + +580 +00:25:56,679 --> 00:26:02,279 +Sorting bring the line to a standstill + +581 +00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:05,039 +and you're buying champagne for everyone + +582 +00:26:02,279 --> 00:26:07,279 +so hold your nerve the packing station + +583 +00:26:05,039 --> 00:26:11,640 +can cope with one fish finger that's the + +584 +00:26:07,279 --> 00:26:11,640 +wrong way up but two bring it to a stand + +585 +00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:19,919 +still so Matias have you got the hang of + +586 +00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:23,480 +it it's a bit like playing Tetris you + +587 +00:26:19,919 --> 00:26:26,640 +know but I'm not sure if I'm a help or a + +588 +00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:28,159 +hindrance job done the machine does the + +589 +00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:32,200 +rest automatically + +590 +00:26:28,159 --> 00:26:32,200 +it fills 150 packets a + +591 +00:26:34,679 --> 00:26:39,880 +minute how long is the journey from the + +592 +00:26:36,919 --> 00:26:41,360 +frozen fish block into the packet just + +593 +00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:44,200 +under half an + +594 +00:26:41,360 --> 00:26:47,360 +hour from here the fish sticks travel to + +595 +00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:49,159 +19 countries if the fish were to Tha out + +596 +00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:52,000 +in the process it would go off + +597 +00:26:49,159 --> 00:26:54,799 +immediately but how do you avoid that in + +598 +00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:58,559 +the high Bay Warehouse it's 30° below + +599 +00:26:54,799 --> 00:27:00,840 +zero and the oxygen content is very low + +600 +00:26:58,559 --> 00:27:03,559 +just like the air at high altitude it + +601 +00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:06,360 +reduces + +602 +00:27:03,559 --> 00:27:09,200 +bacteria there are about 7,000 palletes + +603 +00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:13,840 +stored here how long can you feed Europe + +604 +00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:13,840 +with this about 2 weeks then it's + +605 +00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:19,960 +empty sophisticated Refrigeration + +606 +00:27:17,120 --> 00:27:22,480 +technology ensures an unbroken coal + +607 +00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:26,039 +chain special deep freeze trucks bring + +608 +00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:26,039 +the fish fingers to the whole of + +609 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:31,799 +Europe + +610 +00:27:29,159 --> 00:27:35,840 +50,000 tons of fish fingers are produced + +611 +00:27:31,799 --> 00:27:38,120 +here every year an unimaginable quantity + +612 +00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:40,320 +if all these fish fingers were laid end + +613 +00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:43,399 +to endend they would Circle The Globe + +614 +00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:43,399 +three and a half + +615 +00:27:46,679 --> 00:27:53,559 +times Germany is raisin country we eat + +616 +00:27:50,399 --> 00:27:56,279 +66 million kilog of the dry fruit every + +617 +00:27:53,559 --> 00:27:58,559 +year pure as a snack in pastries and + +618 +00:27:56,279 --> 00:28:03,320 +dishes especially often around Christmas + +619 +00:27:58,559 --> 00:28:03,320 +and Easter and all year round in raisin + +620 +00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:10,200 +rolls much of the dried fruit comes from + +621 +00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:12,720 +South Africa on the edge of the Kalahari + +622 +00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:14,679 +the Orange River meanders hundreds of + +623 +00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:17,760 +kilometers through what is actually a + +624 +00:28:14,679 --> 00:28:17,760 +dry and Dusty + +625 +00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:23,240 +landscape it provides enough water for + +626 +00:28:20,399 --> 00:28:25,519 +growing grapes these are so-called wine + +627 +00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:27,760 +grapes South Africans make wine from + +628 +00:28:25,519 --> 00:28:29,130 +them the grapes are small round and + +629 +00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:32,519 +relatively + +630 +00:28:29,130 --> 00:28:35,840 +[Music] + +631 +00:28:32,519 --> 00:28:38,320 +sour these Vines do not grow wine grapes + +632 +00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:40,360 +but table grapes that are eaten fresh + +633 +00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:42,760 +the variety is called Sultana or + +634 +00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:47,519 +Thompson seedless a seedless grape that + +635 +00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:47,519 +is sweeter larger and juicier than wine + +636 +00:28:48,159 --> 00:28:52,760 +grapes thanks to the many hours of + +637 +00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:54,679 +sunshine and high temperatures South + +638 +00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,200 +Africans have optimal conditions for + +639 +00:28:54,679 --> 00:28:58,960 +growing + +640 +00:28:56,200 --> 00:29:01,240 +them the grapes that the farmers do not + +641 +00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:03,360 +export fresh are left on the bush for as + +642 +00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:06,440 +long as possible to increase the sugar + +643 +00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:08,880 +content from these overripe fruits the + +644 +00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:13,000 +South Africans make raisins at the + +645 +00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:13,000 +beginning of February the workers start + +646 +00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:19,600 +harvesting this Farm is one of the few + +647 +00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:22,720 +in southern Africa that sells organic + +648 +00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:24,600 +raisins Farm manager yako Burger is + +649 +00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:27,399 +responsible for the fields and the + +650 +00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:29,679 +Harvest the variety is the same as on + +651 +00:29:27,399 --> 00:29:30,840 +other Farms but the organic cultivation + +652 +00:29:29,679 --> 00:29:33,880 +is more + +653 +00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:36,640 +elaborate firstly we don't use uh + +654 +00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:39,360 +fertilizers we only use uh organic + +655 +00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:42,600 +compost um the second one we don't do + +656 +00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:46,279 +wheat control by um chemical waste we + +657 +00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:48,960 +only use um the and uh or machines by + +658 +00:29:46,279 --> 00:29:51,399 +mulching and then the third part we only + +659 +00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,679 +spray for pesticides by using contact + +660 +00:29:51,399 --> 00:29:54,679 +Metals where that doesn't go into the + +661 +00:29:52,679 --> 00:29:57,039 +grape it stays on the outside and it + +662 +00:29:54,679 --> 00:29:59,279 +doesn't um we you could wash it away + +663 +00:29:57,039 --> 00:30:02,320 +before or you want to use + +664 +00:29:59,279 --> 00:30:05,279 +it after the Harvest the transformation + +665 +00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:08,679 +into raisins begins and this is done on + +666 +00:30:05,279 --> 00:30:11,440 +such large areas workers tip the fruit + +667 +00:30:08,679 --> 00:30:14,080 +on the bare concrete floor so that all + +668 +00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:16,519 +the grapes dry evenly the men and women + +669 +00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:18,519 +have to sprit them out in doing so they + +670 +00:30:16,519 --> 00:30:22,000 +mustn't damage the skin of the grapes + +671 +00:30:18,519 --> 00:30:22,000 +otherwise they will start to go + +672 +00:30:22,559 --> 00:30:28,600 +moldy now Mother Nature Turns The Grapes + +673 +00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:30,320 +into raisins the Sun causes the water in + +674 +00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:32,799 +the fruit to + +675 +00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:37,240 +evaporate the temperature at the bottom + +676 +00:30:32,799 --> 00:30:39,960 +Rises to 47° C the sugar inside starts + +677 +00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:41,519 +to caramelize and turns brown the color + +678 +00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:44,440 +of the raisins + +679 +00:30:41,519 --> 00:30:46,320 +changes when they are ready these dried + +680 +00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:49,640 +grapes come into the shops under the + +681 +00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:51,960 +name raisins or sultanas in addition + +682 +00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:54,320 +there are currants these are made in the + +683 +00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:56,919 +same way but from a different variety of + +684 +00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:58,760 +grape the fruit was first cultivated + +685 +00:30:56,919 --> 00:31:01,559 +hundred hundreds of years ago in the + +686 +00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:03,200 +area around the Greek city of Corinth + +687 +00:31:01,559 --> 00:31:07,240 +hence the + +688 +00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:09,519 +name both varieties taste sweet but why + +689 +00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:09,519 +is + +690 +00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:16,279 +that okay one rais have the same amount + +691 +00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:18,799 +of sugar than um berries sometimes it + +692 +00:31:16,279 --> 00:31:21,639 +will taste sweeter because of the highly + +693 +00:31:18,799 --> 00:31:23,519 +concentrated level of sugar but the um + +694 +00:31:21,639 --> 00:31:25,840 +water has evaporated while the sun is + +695 +00:31:23,519 --> 00:31:28,399 +dried so it tastes sweeter because of + +696 +00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:31,039 +that and then the when you eat some + +697 +00:31:28,399 --> 00:31:33,519 +berries you only use two three or four + +698 +00:31:31,039 --> 00:31:36,480 +at a time while when you take some + +699 +00:31:33,519 --> 00:31:38,679 +raisins you will take a handful to eat + +700 +00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:41,440 +after about 3 weeks the raisins are + +701 +00:31:38,679 --> 00:31:44,600 +completely dried the water content is + +702 +00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:46,679 +only about 12% but they cannot be sold + +703 +00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:50,120 +yet they are sent to the factory in + +704 +00:31:46,679 --> 00:31:50,120 +wooden crates for further + +705 +00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:57,399 +processing every year 8,000 tons of + +706 +00:31:54,399 --> 00:31:59,720 +raisins are processed here alone 600 + +707 +00:31:57,399 --> 00:32:02,320 +tons are grown in their own Fields the + +708 +00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:02,320 +rest is + +709 +00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:08,360 +purchased the heat of the sun has caused + +710 +00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:10,679 +the berries to lose their water the + +711 +00:32:08,360 --> 00:32:14,120 +sugar content has risen from 50 to + +712 +00:32:10,679 --> 00:32:16,279 +almost 70% and the green chlorophyll has + +713 +00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:19,120 +been degraded another reason why the + +714 +00:32:16,279 --> 00:32:22,000 +raisins are now + +715 +00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:25,760 +dark at the end of this production line + +716 +00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:28,840 +5 kilos of fresh grapes yield 1 kg of + +717 +00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:31,159 +raisins these Botha monitors the quality + +718 +00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:33,200 +of the fruit when there's snow in Europe + +719 +00:32:31,159 --> 00:32:36,240 +and people are shivering the South + +720 +00:32:33,200 --> 00:32:39,240 +Africans have one big Advantage because + +721 +00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:42,159 +of they've got have winter and we have + +722 +00:32:39,240 --> 00:32:45,200 +the summer condition that we dry out + +723 +00:32:42,159 --> 00:32:48,080 +grapes make raisins and Export it to the + +724 +00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:50,760 +Europe so that's a very good Advantage + +725 +00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:54,480 +for us for the market and the other + +726 +00:32:50,760 --> 00:32:55,399 +markets we export to mostly is Africa + +727 +00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:57,880 +and + +728 +00:32:55,399 --> 00:33:01,039 +America but why do do the raisins have + +729 +00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:03,120 +to be processed at all it's simple they + +730 +00:33:01,039 --> 00:33:05,519 +still stick together and hang from their + +731 +00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:09,200 +stems the machine separates them with + +732 +00:33:05,519 --> 00:33:12,000 +the help of vibrating plates and + +733 +00:33:09,200 --> 00:33:13,960 +seeps now there are still smaller stones + +734 +00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:16,960 +and lots of dust on and between the + +735 +00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:18,639 +fruit this water Tue washes the raisins + +736 +00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,440 +with warm water of + +737 +00:33:18,639 --> 00:33:23,760 +35° stones sink to the bottom and are + +738 +00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:26,200 +washed away because the berries only + +739 +00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:29,440 +float in the water for a short time they + +740 +00:33:26,200 --> 00:33:32,120 +do not absorb any + +741 +00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:34,720 +moisture at the end of the chw there's a + +742 +00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:36,200 +real raisin strudel this is where the + +743 +00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:39,120 +excess water is pumped + +744 +00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:42,760 +[Music] + +745 +00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:44,840 +out quality control comes next the women + +746 +00:33:42,760 --> 00:33:48,080 +sort out muddy fruit are those with + +747 +00:33:44,840 --> 00:33:50,000 +color deviations a tedious job but the + +748 +00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:52,559 +human eye is difficult to replace by + +749 +00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:55,080 +machines the factory sells the rejects + +750 +00:33:52,559 --> 00:33:55,080 +as be + +751 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:58,960 +Goods + +752 +00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:04,080 +if you put the raisins in a box as they + +753 +00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:06,639 +are now they stick together that's why + +754 +00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:09,199 +the South Africans add a tiny portion of + +755 +00:34:06,639 --> 00:34:12,760 +organic oil and a very thin layer of + +756 +00:34:09,199 --> 00:34:12,760 +this wraps itself around the + +757 +00:34:13,399 --> 00:34:19,560 +raisins then they go into the box every + +758 +00:34:16,879 --> 00:34:21,480 +hour three tons of finished raisins roll + +759 +00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:25,918 +out of the + +760 +00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:29,399 +factory 12 1/2 kilos go into each box in + +761 +00:34:25,918 --> 00:34:32,040 +Europe bakery these are main + +762 +00:34:29,399 --> 00:34:34,239 +buyers but what is the best way to store + +763 +00:34:32,040 --> 00:34:37,119 +the dry fruit at + +764 +00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:40,280 +home best place to store raisins will be + +765 +00:34:37,119 --> 00:34:43,040 +in a close container that you can store + +766 +00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:45,320 +inside a cupboard that's sealed for + +767 +00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:48,560 +better sh life that can give you up to + +768 +00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:52,560 +24 months sh life temperature around + +769 +00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:54,480 +about 15° not very hot conditions we + +770 +00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:56,879 +follow the raisins on their way to + +771 +00:34:54,480 --> 00:35:00,160 +becoming raisin rolls and end up at the + +772 +00:34:56,879 --> 00:35:03,000 +the zebre wholesale Bakery on the lower + +773 +00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:04,920 +rine here an employee is preparing the + +774 +00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:08,240 +puff pastry for almost + +775 +00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:11,599 +2,700 raisin + +776 +00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:13,520 +rolls in Europe by the way only one + +777 +00:35:11,599 --> 00:35:17,119 +nation eats more raisins than the + +778 +00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:19,599 +Germans the British with almost 90,000 + +779 +00:35:17,119 --> 00:35:22,040 +tons per year the dried grapes were + +780 +00:35:19,599 --> 00:35:25,040 +brought to Europe as early as the 11th + +781 +00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:27,680 +century by returning + +782 +00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:30,359 +Crusaders back then the Germans try to + +783 +00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:33,200 +produce raisins themselves but without + +784 +00:35:30,359 --> 00:35:37,160 +success it's too cold there but German + +785 +00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:37,160 +Bakers are experts at making raisin + +786 +00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:43,720 +rolls the dough is ready for kneading + +787 +00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:46,320 +but aren't the raisins missing for a + +788 +00:35:43,720 --> 00:35:50,119 +good reason if you added them now they + +789 +00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:50,119 +would be squashed completely by the + +790 +00:35:50,319 --> 00:35:55,920 +machine nevertheless production manager + +791 +00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:59,040 +gead ramp is already on his way to the + +792 +00:35:55,920 --> 00:36:02,560 +warehouse The Bakers from the lower rine + +793 +00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:05,079 +need 800 kilos of raisins per week not + +794 +00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:07,599 +only for rolls but also for bread and + +795 +00:36:05,079 --> 00:36:09,880 +other baked goods though the dri berries + +796 +00:36:07,599 --> 00:36:11,560 +have many advantages there are also a + +797 +00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:13,800 +few + +798 +00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:15,640 +disadvantages the advantages of raisins + +799 +00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:18,480 +in baking are they have a different + +800 +00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:20,520 +flavor the raisin is a fresh fruit that + +801 +00:36:18,480 --> 00:36:23,280 +also keeps the pastry fresh for a long + +802 +00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:25,079 +time and the disadvantage is if the + +803 +00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:27,480 +raisin hasn't been treated properly + +804 +00:36:25,079 --> 00:36:30,319 +before baking if it's not soaked and + +805 +00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:33,119 +washed it makes the pastry dry and draws + +806 +00:36:30,319 --> 00:36:36,319 +the moisture out of the + +807 +00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:39,000 +pastry the kneading machine is ready to + +808 +00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:41,560 +make the raisin roll particularly Airy + +809 +00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:44,800 +The Bakers resort to a + +810 +00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:47,680 +trick the baker flattens 6 kilos of + +811 +00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:50,400 +dough at a time first by hand then with + +812 +00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:53,599 +a special machine the roller gradually + +813 +00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:53,599 +gets lower each + +814 +00:36:55,240 --> 00:37:01,319 +time once everything is nice and flat + +815 +00:36:58,599 --> 00:37:04,240 +these margarine slaps make their grand + +816 +00:37:01,319 --> 00:37:07,440 +entrance the baker wraps them inside the + +817 +00:37:04,240 --> 00:37:10,800 +dough rolls it out and folds it again + +818 +00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:16,119 +and again this creates lots of layers of + +819 +00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:18,760 +dough and fat 181 in total proper puff + +820 +00:37:16,119 --> 00:37:21,680 +PR Tre consists of at least 30% + +821 +00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:24,480 +margarine and butter the experts call + +822 +00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:26,720 +this process layering while this is + +823 +00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:29,359 +happening an employee is flowering the + +824 +00:37:26,720 --> 00:37:31,160 +raisins the layer of flour binds the + +825 +00:37:29,359 --> 00:37:33,880 +dough and the fruit together and holds + +826 +00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:35,920 +them in place this prevents the raisins + +827 +00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:38,720 +from falling out and burning later + +828 +00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:41,400 +during baking a second funnel is filled + +829 +00:37:38,720 --> 00:37:43,720 +with spreadable maripan this is made + +830 +00:37:41,400 --> 00:37:45,960 +from ground almonds and sugar the + +831 +00:37:43,720 --> 00:37:48,200 +cheaper version is called pipan and is + +832 +00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:51,400 +made from Peach + +833 +00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:53,760 +Stones here we go first an employee + +834 +00:37:51,400 --> 00:37:59,200 +sprads the maripan on the dough which is + +835 +00:37:53,760 --> 00:38:02,200 +barely 3 cm thick then it rains + +836 +00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:04,599 +raisins rolling up the dough gives it + +837 +00:38:02,200 --> 00:38:08,240 +its special shape the raisins and + +838 +00:38:04,599 --> 00:38:10,640 +maripan are now evenly distributed + +839 +00:38:08,240 --> 00:38:13,400 +inside only through the mixture of + +840 +00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:17,319 +manual labor and machines can production + +841 +00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:22,079 +manager gead renum and the 120 employees + +842 +00:38:17,319 --> 00:38:22,079 +bake over 100,000 rolls every + +843 +00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:28,119 +day compared to manual labor we manage + +844 +00:38:25,599 --> 00:38:29,960 +many times more we make about 1,600 + +845 +00:38:28,119 --> 00:38:31,760 +rolls per hour with the machine and if + +846 +00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:36,000 +they did it all by hand it would be + +847 +00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:36,000 +about 160 or 200 if they + +848 +00:38:37,359 --> 00:38:43,880 +good a guillotine comes down every 4 cm + +849 +00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:48,000 +and cuts off one raisin roll at a time + +850 +00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,000 +but it can't go into the oven like that + +851 +00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:53,400 +yet the women seal the end of each Roll + +852 +00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:55,520 +by hand so that it won't come apart + +853 +00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:58,520 +during + +854 +00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,520 +baking + +855 +00:38:59,359 --> 00:39:04,240 +on Trace they then go into the proofer + +856 +00:39:02,240 --> 00:39:06,000 +so far nine different people have + +857 +00:39:04,240 --> 00:39:08,640 +already been involved in the production + +858 +00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,640 +of the raisin + +859 +00:39:09,319 --> 00:39:16,920 +rolls at 20° and 80% humidity the rolls + +860 +00:39:14,079 --> 00:39:19,119 +rise for a good hour or so without this + +861 +00:39:16,920 --> 00:39:21,319 +fermentation you would only have a mushy + +862 +00:39:19,119 --> 00:39:23,720 +lump in your hand after + +863 +00:39:21,319 --> 00:39:26,240 +baking you can tell if the rolls are + +864 +00:39:23,720 --> 00:39:28,640 +done fermenting by touching them they + +865 +00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:33,200 +should be soft but still have some + +866 +00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:35,920 +resistance next stop is the oven 180° C + +867 +00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:35,920 +for 18 + +868 +00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:42,240 +minutes after baking the puff pastry is + +869 +00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:43,400 +Airy and the raisins are still evenly + +870 +00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:46,640 +distribute + +871 +00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:48,880 +it glaze and icing give the role the + +872 +00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:51,560 +Final + +873 +00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:54,200 +Touch when it comes to nuts these are + +874 +00:39:51,560 --> 00:39:57,400 +regarded as royalty round and yellowish + +875 +00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:59,359 +creamy and tender in flavor macadamia + +876 +00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:02,119 +nuts are now increasingly seen on the + +877 +00:39:59,359 --> 00:40:05,000 +nation's Supermarket + +878 +00:40:02,119 --> 00:40:08,079 +shelves but what makes this nut with the + +879 +00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:10,560 +particularly hard shell so expensive and + +880 +00:40:08,079 --> 00:40:12,520 +where does it come from the Journey of + +881 +00:40:10,560 --> 00:40:14,480 +the macadamia nut begins on the other + +882 +00:40:12,520 --> 00:40:17,240 +side of the globe on a group of islands + +883 +00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:20,920 +in the middle of the Pacific Hawaii the + +884 +00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:20,920 +main region for Macadamia + +885 +00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:26,400 +cultivation Plantation owner John Cross + +886 +00:40:23,839 --> 00:40:29,359 +is a patient man after all planting + +887 +00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:31,760 +Academia trees requires a lot of time + +888 +00:40:29,359 --> 00:40:34,260 +only after 15 years do the trees yield + +889 +00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:36,079 +enough nuts for a decent + +890 +00:40:34,260 --> 00:40:39,599 +[Music] + +891 +00:40:36,079 --> 00:40:42,000 +Harvest this wood here I know is 2 years + +892 +00:40:39,599 --> 00:40:44,359 +old if I didn't grow this tree well + +893 +00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:46,680 +enough um I would not have flowers + +894 +00:40:44,359 --> 00:40:50,200 +because I wouldn't have 2-year-old wood + +895 +00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:54,480 +so we got flowers here 8 months later I + +896 +00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:57,040 +have a crop here's from last year uh + +897 +00:40:54,480 --> 00:41:01,400 +these are about to I'd say they're a + +898 +00:40:57,040 --> 00:41:03,640 +month away right here from dropping only + +899 +00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:05,880 +when the nuts actually fall off the tree + +900 +00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:08,440 +are they ready to be harvested using a + +901 +00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:12,000 +rather unusual machine which originally + +902 +00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:12,000 +served a completely different + +903 +00:41:13,839 --> 00:41:19,599 +purpose it's usually for a golf course + +904 +00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:22,520 +this is a golf picks up golf balls on in + +905 +00:41:19,599 --> 00:41:25,079 +the driving range all the balls it picks + +906 +00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:28,480 +up the nuts + +907 +00:41:25,079 --> 00:41:30,319 +easily ah and it's fast if the nuts stay + +908 +00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:32,680 +on the ground too long they quickly + +909 +00:41:30,319 --> 00:41:35,400 +become too soft so it's good that the + +910 +00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:38,560 +golf ball machine can gather up to 500 + +911 +00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:40,880 +nuts per minute but no machine is + +912 +00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:43,359 +perfect that's why workers pick up by + +913 +00:41:40,880 --> 00:41:44,720 +hand the nuts the machine misses a real + +914 +00:41:43,359 --> 00:41:48,720 +backbreaking + +915 +00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:50,760 +job 8 hours every day at over 30° + +916 +00:41:48,720 --> 00:41:52,560 +searching out nuts from under leaves and + +917 +00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:54,839 +picking them out of the ground + +918 +00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:58,400 +nevertheless the jobs are popular the + +919 +00:41:54,839 --> 00:42:02,040 +workers make up to $50 a + +920 +00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:05,880 +day just like you squat th like this and + +921 +00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:08,520 +you just basically go with two hands so + +922 +00:42:05,880 --> 00:42:12,560 +you pick faster yeah instead of just + +923 +00:42:08,520 --> 00:42:16,000 +going like that and just just go like + +924 +00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:17,720 +like just move around quick two hands + +925 +00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:20,359 +going at the same + +926 +00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:22,760 +time then you get more nuts yeah and the + +927 +00:42:20,359 --> 00:42:27,480 +faster you pick the more bags you make + +928 +00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:31,839 +in a day the more money you get + +929 +00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:34,280 +oh that is macadamias are sensitive they + +930 +00:42:31,839 --> 00:42:36,920 +only ripen under very specific + +931 +00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:40,079 +conditions to guarantee a good harvest + +932 +00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:43,359 +it has to be sunny and a little damp but + +933 +00:42:40,079 --> 00:42:45,640 +please not too much + +934 +00:42:43,359 --> 00:42:48,280 +rain and there's something else that the + +935 +00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:50,490 +nuts especially like something that only + +936 +00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:52,480 +Hawaii can + +937 +00:42:50,490 --> 00:42:55,400 +[Music] + +938 +00:42:52,480 --> 00:42:58,920 +offer the climate is ideal for growing + +939 +00:42:55,400 --> 00:43:01,599 +macadamia in this District at night we + +940 +00:42:58,920 --> 00:43:04,920 +have the mountain wind that flows off of + +941 +00:43:01,599 --> 00:43:07,000 +our mountain and this land seab breeze + +942 +00:43:04,920 --> 00:43:08,880 +occurs and we get the Cold Mountain + +943 +00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:12,680 +winds coming off of Mount + +944 +00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:16,240 +aloa then during the day we have the hot + +945 +00:43:12,680 --> 00:43:19,400 +uh Sun warming up but once it's cold at + +946 +00:43:16,240 --> 00:43:22,640 +night it stores energy it stores sugar + +947 +00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:26,359 +stores fat and we get a very high + +948 +00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:29,000 +quality nut because of the Breath of God + +949 +00:43:26,359 --> 00:43:31,400 +perfect climate yet the trees originally + +950 +00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:33,960 +come from + +951 +00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:36,319 +Australia the First Nation peoples there + +952 +00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:39,000 +had been eating the nuts for Millennia + +953 +00:43:36,319 --> 00:43:42,119 +until they were officially discovered by + +954 +00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:44,359 +Europeans in 1881 a botanist took the + +955 +00:43:42,119 --> 00:43:47,359 +seeds to Hawaii for the first time and + +956 +00:43:44,359 --> 00:43:49,079 +there his trees thrived much better soon + +957 +00:43:47,359 --> 00:43:50,920 +the first commercial Plantation was + +958 +00:43:49,079 --> 00:43:53,480 +established here which quickly made + +959 +00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:57,400 +Hawaii the world market leader with a + +960 +00:43:53,480 --> 00:44:00,240 +market share of up to 97% + +961 +00:43:57,400 --> 00:44:02,160 +8,000 kilos of macadamia nuts from the + +962 +00:44:00,240 --> 00:44:05,800 +plantation travel across the island + +963 +00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:08,839 +every day for further processing in the + +964 +00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:11,000 +factory factory manager Matt kuster buys + +965 +00:44:08,839 --> 00:44:13,240 +from the big plantations as well as from + +966 +00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:15,319 +small farmers who often bring over just + +967 +00:44:13,240 --> 00:44:18,599 +a few buckets of + +968 +00:44:15,319 --> 00:44:21,480 +nuts the company pays just under $2 per + +969 +00:44:18,599 --> 00:44:21,480 +kilo for the raw + +970 +00:44:21,800 --> 00:44:28,160 +nuts is a really diverse load we have um + +971 +00:44:25,599 --> 00:44:29,880 +as you can see everything from darker + +972 +00:44:28,160 --> 00:44:32,319 +colored nuts all the way down to the + +973 +00:44:29,880 --> 00:44:35,160 +light green this light green means it + +974 +00:44:32,319 --> 00:44:37,240 +just dropped in the last day or so so + +975 +00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:39,160 +that's really good these ones that are + +976 +00:44:37,240 --> 00:44:41,000 +split a little bit more maybe fell a + +977 +00:44:39,160 --> 00:44:43,079 +week ago that's what we're looking for + +978 +00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:45,160 +as well I see very little spoilage in + +979 +00:44:43,079 --> 00:44:47,800 +the load really pleased with + +980 +00:44:45,160 --> 00:44:50,119 +this macadamia nuts are considered + +981 +00:44:47,800 --> 00:44:52,920 +extremely healthy they're cholesterol + +982 +00:44:50,119 --> 00:44:55,720 +free contained polyunsaturated fatty + +983 +00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:58,559 +acids are full of calcium vitamin B and + +984 +00:44:55,720 --> 00:45:01,359 +F phosphorus no wonder demand is growing + +985 +00:44:58,559 --> 00:45:04,359 +by 30% a year + +986 +00:45:01,359 --> 00:45:07,040 +worldwide still it's not always easy to + +987 +00:45:04,359 --> 00:45:09,200 +do good business with + +988 +00:45:07,040 --> 00:45:11,520 +macadamias we have perfect climate for + +989 +00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:14,000 +macademia nuts so that's very beneficial + +990 +00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:16,720 +on the other hand it's a small island + +991 +00:45:14,000 --> 00:45:19,400 +land costs are incredibly high so that + +992 +00:45:16,720 --> 00:45:22,000 +offsets some of that so that definitely + +993 +00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:24,319 +a a a real very real challenge land + +994 +00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:26,760 +costs are tremendously High We compete + +995 +00:45:24,319 --> 00:45:29,440 +with people who are thinking about + +996 +00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:32,119 +tearing up fully mature macadamia nut + +997 +00:45:29,440 --> 00:45:34,800 +trees to plant coffee the factory + +998 +00:45:32,119 --> 00:45:36,920 +processes 9 million kilos of nuts every + +999 +00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:39,400 +year which of course begs one very + +1000 +00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:41,440 +simple question how do you crack the + +1001 +00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:43,920 +hardest nutshell in the + +1002 +00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:45,800 +world this is the first of dozens of + +1003 +00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:49,480 +machines that only have one single + +1004 +00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:51,280 +purpose to crack the Macadamia nutshell + +1005 +00:45:49,480 --> 00:45:53,720 +a few deep Cuts in the belly of the + +1006 +00:45:51,280 --> 00:45:57,640 +machine remove the outer shell at least + +1007 +00:45:53,720 --> 00:46:01,880 +revealing beautifully shaped Brown balls + +1008 +00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:05,880 +balls balls with a particularly tough + +1009 +00:46:01,880 --> 00:46:08,680 +shell so why is the macademia such a + +1010 +00:46:05,880 --> 00:46:08,680 +hard nut to + +1011 +00:46:09,520 --> 00:46:15,160 +crack the shell is actually no thicker + +1012 +00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:17,839 +than that of a walnut or hazelnut it + +1013 +00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:21,280 +consists mostly of cellulose the main + +1014 +00:46:17,839 --> 00:46:21,280 +component of plant cell + +1015 +00:46:21,599 --> 00:46:25,920 +walls however its cell structure is + +1016 +00:46:24,280 --> 00:46:28,480 +different from that of other types of + +1017 +00:46:25,920 --> 00:46:32,220 +nuts it contains more densely layered + +1018 +00:46:28,480 --> 00:46:34,319 +cell walls which are then much harder to + +1019 +00:46:32,220 --> 00:46:38,200 +[Music] + +1020 +00:46:34,319 --> 00:46:41,960 +crack our sheld macademia now move on to + +1021 +00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:45,520 +the SAA a drying CEO heated to + +1022 +00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:47,559 +60° here the nuts sweat for 10 days + +1023 +00:46:45,520 --> 00:46:48,960 +until the moisture content has been + +1024 +00:46:47,559 --> 00:46:52,040 +reduced to + +1025 +00:46:48,960 --> 00:46:54,599 +1.5% this causes the Macadamia to shrink + +1026 +00:46:52,040 --> 00:46:56,680 +and thus separate from the shell only + +1027 +00:46:54,599 --> 00:46:58,839 +then is it edible + +1028 +00:46:56,680 --> 00:47:01,359 +and + +1029 +00:46:58,839 --> 00:47:03,880 +crackable the sample is taken after the + +1030 +00:47:01,359 --> 00:47:03,880 +dry + +1031 +00:47:04,680 --> 00:47:08,800 +process hey Eric hey man how's + +1032 +00:47:07,079 --> 00:47:11,760 +everything look up there good good good + +1033 +00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:13,680 +got your samples today okay thank you + +1034 +00:47:11,760 --> 00:47:15,839 +one batch of moist macadamias can + +1035 +00:47:13,680 --> 00:47:18,920 +quickly ruin the Factory's reputation + +1036 +00:47:15,839 --> 00:47:20,040 +the shaking Test shows if alls well when + +1037 +00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:22,119 +we're able to shake them when they've + +1038 +00:47:20,040 --> 00:47:24,400 +been dried properly the kernel inside + +1039 +00:47:22,119 --> 00:47:26,200 +the nut is actually shrank and we can + +1040 +00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:28,200 +hear that rock around inside the shell + +1041 +00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:30,520 +if it was still moist it there would be + +1042 +00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:31,760 +no sound when we shook it after they've + +1043 +00:47:30,520 --> 00:47:34,480 +been dried down to + +1044 +00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:36,440 +1.5% they are exited through the bottom + +1045 +00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:38,640 +of the tanks through an augur system + +1046 +00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:41,599 +taken into our Factory and that's where + +1047 +00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:44,359 +the cracking process begins the cracking + +1048 +00:47:41,599 --> 00:47:46,880 +process the biggest secret in macadamia + +1049 +00:47:44,359 --> 00:47:49,880 +nut production how do you crack the + +1050 +00:47:46,880 --> 00:47:49,880 +hardest nut in the + +1051 +00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:55,720 +world only one machine generates enough + +1052 +00:47:53,240 --> 00:47:58,440 +pressing force a cracker built a + +1053 +00:47:55,720 --> 00:48:01,400 +especially for this purpose the enemy of + +1054 +00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:04,680 +every macadamian + +1055 +00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:07,000 +nutshell the nuts on their final Journey + +1056 +00:48:04,680 --> 00:48:10,920 +this is where they roll in but what + +1057 +00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:14,319 +exactly happens in the belly of this + +1058 +00:48:10,920 --> 00:48:16,280 +machine 45 kilos of nuts per load fall + +1059 +00:48:14,319 --> 00:48:18,480 +into the cracking machine they are + +1060 +00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:20,640 +sorted according to size and pass + +1061 +00:48:18,480 --> 00:48:23,160 +between two metal drums that rotate + +1062 +00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:25,640 +against each other together they + +1063 +00:48:23,160 --> 00:48:28,119 +generate 300 lb of pressure per square + +1064 +00:48:25,640 --> 00:48:32,000 +sare inch enough to crack the shell + +1065 +00:48:28,119 --> 00:48:32,000 +without completely destroying the + +1066 +00:48:35,240 --> 00:48:41,839 +nut the cracker works but surprisingly + +1067 +00:48:38,800 --> 00:48:41,839 +it's anything but + +1068 +00:48:42,440 --> 00:48:47,760 +precise what comes out here is not + +1069 +00:48:45,079 --> 00:48:50,079 +cleanly shelled whole macadamia nuts but + +1070 +00:48:47,760 --> 00:48:52,319 +a completely chaotic mixture of shells + +1071 +00:48:50,079 --> 00:48:55,640 +and pieces of + +1072 +00:48:52,319 --> 00:48:58,319 +nut the final steps in the Sorting room + +1073 +00:48:55,640 --> 00:49:02,040 +now there is only one thing left to do + +1074 +00:48:58,319 --> 00:49:06,000 +bring order into the nut + +1075 +00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:10,079 +chaos No Easy Task 15 employees work + +1076 +00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:13,200 +here in two shifts on dozens of conveyor + +1077 +00:49:10,079 --> 00:49:14,799 +belts it takes 16 worksteps to + +1078 +00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:17,520 +completely free the nuts from their + +1079 +00:49:14,799 --> 00:49:20,160 +shells this fiddling around is not only + +1080 +00:49:17,520 --> 00:49:22,160 +timec consuming it's also expensive so + +1081 +00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:24,559 +it's gradually becoming clear why + +1082 +00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:27,440 +Macadamia cost so much more than other + +1083 +00:49:24,559 --> 00:49:30,000 +nuts + +1084 +00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:31,920 +now the yellow nuts are finally free + +1085 +00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:33,240 +completely shelless they float through + +1086 +00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:37,280 +the washing + +1087 +00:49:33,240 --> 00:49:39,559 +line one final sorting stage nothing is + +1088 +00:49:37,280 --> 00:49:41,839 +lost here even the smallest pieces are + +1089 +00:49:39,559 --> 00:49:41,839 +too + +1090 +00:49:43,119 --> 00:49:48,200 +valuable different sizes are used for + +1091 +00:49:45,640 --> 00:49:50,400 +different types of Industry the smallest + +1092 +00:49:48,200 --> 00:49:53,640 +things are used mostly the bakeries and + +1093 +00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:56,680 +things of that nature the Hales are used + +1094 +00:49:53,640 --> 00:49:58,880 +mostly in snack mixes the whole kernels + +1095 +00:49:56,680 --> 00:50:01,440 +will fall off the end that's really what + +1096 +00:49:58,880 --> 00:50:04,200 +we're looking for that's premium + +1097 +00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:07,079 +product ideally we would recover as many + +1098 +00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:09,960 +whole fernel as we can uh we know that's + +1099 +00:50:07,079 --> 00:50:12,400 +not possible so we're shooting for + +1100 +00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:15,440 +something above + +1101 +00:50:12,400 --> 00:50:17,960 +55% the most expensive commercial nut in + +1102 +00:50:15,440 --> 00:50:21,079 +the world is sold wholesale raw for + +1103 +00:50:17,960 --> 00:50:24,079 +about $15 per kilo three times as much + +1104 +00:50:21,079 --> 00:50:26,359 +as hazelnuts or cashews the rest is + +1105 +00:50:24,079 --> 00:50:29,359 +processed further the most popular + +1106 +00:50:26,359 --> 00:50:31,839 +varieties salted spicy and caramel + +1107 +00:50:29,359 --> 00:50:34,880 +coated macadamia nuts which then set off + +1108 +00:50:31,839 --> 00:50:37,480 +on their 12,000 km journey to Germany's + +1109 +00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:40,480 +Supermarket + +1110 +00:50:37,480 --> 00:50:40,480 +shelves + diff --git a/subtitle/wCkQ138sg6M.srt b/subtitle/wCkQ138sg6M.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af07afd0683a066c1742c22e37fe5ad1f1125a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/wCkQ138sg6M.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@ +1 +00:00:01,510 --> 00:01:26,240 +[Music] + +2 +00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:30,050 +good great okay well done very good very + +3 +00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:31,520 +good very good banger now your origin + +4 +00:01:30,050 --> 00:01:34,310 +enormous advantage because you are + +5 +00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:36,229 +actually a string player and so this one + +6 +00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:38,690 +of the difficulties you're facing is + +7 +00:01:36,229 --> 00:01:41,770 +that this is really difficult to contact + +8 +00:01:38,690 --> 00:01:45,170 +every conductor finds it difficult but + +9 +00:01:41,770 --> 00:01:47,509 +unfortunately or you're conveying your + +10 +00:01:45,170 --> 00:01:49,490 +worry to the players and they're already + +11 +00:01:47,509 --> 00:01:51,950 +worried enough okay and you're making + +12 +00:01:49,490 --> 00:01:54,259 +them all more worried okay so the first + +13 +00:01:51,950 --> 00:01:57,259 +thing to do is to decide exactly what to + +14 +00:01:54,259 --> 00:02:00,530 +do right so the first bar is a downbeat + +15 +00:01:57,259 --> 00:02:03,050 +or not beat up it clearly happy do you + +16 +00:02:00,530 --> 00:02:05,600 +know which number in the bar structure + +17 +00:02:03,050 --> 00:02:08,899 +it is 4/4 bar perfect you've done your + +18 +00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:11,720 +work so the first thing to do is to give + +19 +00:02:08,899 --> 00:02:13,700 +gesture so clearly that they understand + +20 +00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:15,230 +that they're playing the fourth power of + +21 +00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:23,600 +a phrase and the way to do that already + +22 +00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:24,560 +is one two three absolutely one two + +23 +00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:26,470 +three + +24 +00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:29,860 +[Music] + +25 +00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:32,320 +that's it will never fail I just do that + +26 +00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:35,980 +now don't do this + +27 +00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:39,760 +hello 1 2 3 now you do something which + +28 +00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:52,000 +conveys it without you know conducting + +29 +00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:54,040 +so you perfect isn't that a great + +30 +00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,050 +feeling because you know it's the four + +31 +00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:57,280 +most important notes ever created in the + +32 +00:02:56,050 --> 00:02:59,200 +history of the world and you just + +33 +00:02:57,280 --> 00:03:05,890 +performed them perfectly a little + +34 +00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:13,180 +applause great so now the next question + +35 +00:03:05,890 --> 00:03:15,340 +is how long is that pause no put in the + +36 +00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,920 +next one your Emmys bah bah bah bah how + +37 +00:03:15,340 --> 00:03:21,370 +long do you want to do that just + +38 +00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:24,010 +approximate good that's all we need to + +39 +00:03:21,370 --> 00:03:25,390 +know right so long enough but the second + +40 +00:03:24,010 --> 00:03:27,579 +one is going to be more great you've + +41 +00:03:25,390 --> 00:03:29,860 +done your homework now do it again so + +42 +00:03:27,579 --> 00:03:34,180 +you're gonna say 1 2 3 and then you're + +43 +00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:37,510 +gonna do four right now don't look + +44 +00:03:34,180 --> 00:03:39,730 +worried because don't allow yourself to + +45 +00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:41,740 +look worried you know this is like when + +46 +00:03:39,730 --> 00:03:43,510 +you're with children and look these are + +47 +00:03:41,740 --> 00:03:45,280 +your colleagues your friends your equals + +48 +00:03:43,510 --> 00:03:47,800 +but they're also like children they need + +49 +00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:49,209 +to be given the confidence we're gonna + +50 +00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,530 +cross the road and we're gonna get the + +51 +00:03:49,209 --> 00:03:52,829 +other side and we're not going to die + +52 +00:03:50,530 --> 00:03:52,829 +okay + +53 +00:03:59,220 --> 00:04:04,209 +now that's brilliant and you're + +54 +00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:08,770 +absolutely right there's no extra bar + +55 +00:04:04,209 --> 00:04:10,910 +most conductors do this to the + +56 +00:04:08,770 --> 00:04:13,560 +[Music] + +57 +00:04:10,910 --> 00:04:15,510 +you see they've learnt it they've learnt + +58 +00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:17,519 +it for years and years and years + +59 +00:04:15,510 --> 00:04:20,668 +everybody added about them and now + +60 +00:04:17,519 --> 00:04:22,590 +fortunately we've become more you know + +61 +00:04:20,668 --> 00:04:24,720 +more courageous and do what Beethoven + +62 +00:04:22,590 --> 00:04:27,270 +really wanted which is know but since + +63 +00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:29,430 +you they don't know whether you're gonna + +64 +00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:31,290 +do that you have to be very very clear + +65 +00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:38,639 +that you're not going to do an extra bar + +66 +00:04:31,290 --> 00:04:51,780 +so from leaning to no doubt if you make + +67 +00:04:38,639 --> 00:04:54,630 +that sign that it's going to be good + +68 +00:04:51,780 --> 00:04:56,370 +good good that's great that's great it + +69 +00:04:54,630 --> 00:04:59,100 +seems simple doesn't it it's fine + +70 +00:04:56,370 --> 00:05:01,280 +now the next entrance is very difficult + +71 +00:04:59,100 --> 00:05:03,660 +because there they really want to rest + +72 +00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:05,669 +because there's a fortissimo that goes + +73 +00:05:03,660 --> 00:05:09,530 +right to the end and then the second + +74 +00:05:05,669 --> 00:05:11,940 +violin start piano so I actually cheat I + +75 +00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:13,889 +when I'm rehearsing I said second + +76 +00:05:11,940 --> 00:05:16,229 +violins make it even you ender it's fine + +77 +00:05:13,889 --> 00:05:18,570 +nobody else every us keep fortissimo and + +78 +00:05:16,229 --> 00:05:22,639 +then you've got to really prepare the + +79 +00:05:18,570 --> 00:05:22,639 +second balance so from beginning to + +80 +00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:30,580 +[Music] + +81 +00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:32,170 +and then and then he's very confident he + +82 +00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:34,930 +even looks up and we look at each other + +83 +00:05:32,170 --> 00:05:38,850 +we're friends and thought okay got it + +84 +00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:38,850 +great you're doing terrifically well + +85 +00:05:45,210 --> 00:05:49,270 +good good + +86 +00:05:47,050 --> 00:05:50,740 +now did a couple of things I think you + +87 +00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:53,470 +can do the second pause a little bit + +88 +00:05:50,740 --> 00:05:55,270 +more and I think you do too and the + +89 +00:05:53,470 --> 00:05:57,159 +other thing is that everybody's making a + +90 +00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:57,490 +diminuendo and you don't really want + +91 +00:05:57,159 --> 00:06:00,130 +that + +92 +00:05:57,490 --> 00:06:02,170 +keep it great terrific what I love about + +93 +00:06:00,130 --> 00:06:04,540 +you is you're you're using your + +94 +00:06:02,170 --> 00:06:05,320 +intelligence for musical ends which is + +95 +00:06:04,540 --> 00:06:08,710 +fantastic + +96 +00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:11,170 +once again you realize we're going to + +97 +00:06:08,710 --> 00:06:21,400 +solve this problem for the rest of your + +98 +00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:24,370 +life you'll never have a different one + +99 +00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:27,820 +suggestion they need some indication + +100 +00:06:24,370 --> 00:06:29,890 +that they're the two nodes one one right + +101 +00:06:27,820 --> 00:06:33,450 +so bomb but for the second one that's + +102 +00:06:29,890 --> 00:06:33,450 +right two three + +103 +00:06:34,770 --> 00:06:45,310 +see now now this is a problem because + +104 +00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:47,710 +you've allowed the tempo to get very + +105 +00:06:45,310 --> 00:06:52,659 +slow and the result is he goes ba ba ba + +106 +00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:54,100 +ba ba ba bun what Beethoven had in mind + +107 +00:06:52,659 --> 00:06:57,460 +is something quite different + +108 +00:06:54,100 --> 00:07:20,110 +which is if you just get up a moment I + +109 +00:06:57,460 --> 00:07:22,240 +can show you what he had in mind was and + +110 +00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:24,970 +that's why he took that fantastically + +111 +00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:27,280 +fast tempo so think quarter notes not + +112 +00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:28,750 +eighth notes and that's a revelation to + +113 +00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,310 +the players because nobody's ever asked + +114 +00:07:28,750 --> 00:07:32,380 +them to do that unless they played in + +115 +00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:33,760 +the Boston Philharmonic or the other so + +116 +00:07:32,380 --> 00:07:43,030 +the way to do that just within the + +117 +00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:54,010 +second violin you just you go like that + +118 +00:07:43,030 --> 00:07:55,990 +so you can yeah yeah can't can I ask you + +119 +00:07:54,010 --> 00:07:58,210 +not to look worried just get rid of that + +120 +00:07:55,990 --> 00:08:00,970 +one it's an invitation + +121 +00:07:58,210 --> 00:08:02,830 +it's a invitation to love look at these + +122 +00:08:00,970 --> 00:08:05,410 +faces you got in front of you the most + +123 +00:08:02,830 --> 00:08:07,090 +beautiful faces on the planet and you + +124 +00:08:05,410 --> 00:08:09,730 +know why they're so beautiful because of + +125 +00:08:07,090 --> 00:08:11,710 +Beethoven and you get that yeah we are + +126 +00:08:09,730 --> 00:08:15,310 +privileged to be in the presence of the + +127 +00:08:11,710 --> 00:08:18,100 +most life-giving force that exists in + +128 +00:08:15,310 --> 00:08:20,860 +the world and this is the music this is + +129 +00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:23,380 +what we do isn't that great so when you + +130 +00:08:20,860 --> 00:08:25,300 +conduct make sure that you know that + +131 +00:08:23,380 --> 00:08:33,838 +they know that that that's the way you + +132 +00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:36,490 +feel about it yeah yeah worry worry you + +133 +00:08:33,838 --> 00:08:40,720 +be sure that you get the tempo going but + +134 +00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:48,999 +Papa Papa Papa Papa Papa p2z + +135 +00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:48,999 +[Music] + +136 +00:08:49,139 --> 00:09:01,329 +stop right there two three four now + +137 +00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:03,670 +since you've understood it and they've + +138 +00:09:01,329 --> 00:09:16,959 +understood it now trust them okay and + +139 +00:09:03,670 --> 00:09:19,149 +enjoy them yes now now do something do + +140 +00:09:16,959 --> 00:09:21,160 +something and make it more beautiful + +141 +00:09:19,149 --> 00:09:24,640 +than they've ever imagined it right so + +142 +00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:32,600 +so beautiful to the world + +143 +00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:32,600 +[Music] + +144 +00:09:33,410 --> 00:09:37,940 +that's telling them something they don't + +145 +00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:43,520 +know and always be telling them + +146 +00:09:37,940 --> 00:09:45,650 +something they don't know because what + +147 +00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:47,870 +you need to do is give a feeling of line + +148 +00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:48,620 +that's the hard thing to get pop up + +149 +00:09:47,870 --> 00:09:50,090 +about up up + +150 +00:09:48,620 --> 00:09:53,120 +you know I conducted this piece with the + +151 +00:09:50,090 --> 00:09:55,520 +Israel Philharmonic and the cellist said + +152 +00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:57,410 +I played in this Orchestra 35 years and + +153 +00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:59,090 +I never realized there was a tune + +154 +00:09:57,410 --> 00:10:01,670 +between the second violin he said I know + +155 +00:09:59,090 --> 00:10:10,460 +nobody's ever pointed without so pointed + +156 +00:10:01,670 --> 00:10:12,110 +that good face face + +157 +00:10:10,460 --> 00:10:15,520 +something has got to happen in your face + +158 +00:10:12,110 --> 00:10:18,520 +because Papa Papa Papa Papa Papa be + +159 +00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:18,520 +exactly + +160 +00:10:21,260 --> 00:10:38,270 +[Music] + +161 +00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:40,400 +good again double Baba secondary your + +162 +00:10:38,270 --> 00:10:42,440 +facial expressions are very limited and + +163 +00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,550 +so I would work on that you have a + +164 +00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:47,870 +partner + +165 +00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:49,850 +great terrific work on it with him great + +166 +00:10:47,870 --> 00:10:53,990 +terrific well because she's actually + +167 +00:10:49,850 --> 00:10:58,550 +quite bored by you has she complained + +168 +00:10:53,990 --> 00:11:01,400 +about that yes boring + +169 +00:10:58,550 --> 00:11:04,070 +very very boring all right so be more + +170 +00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:06,950 +interesting I need more more gestures + +171 +00:11:04,070 --> 00:11:09,680 +more variety more colors more emotions + +172 +00:11:06,950 --> 00:11:16,700 +more more everything more but you're + +173 +00:11:09,680 --> 00:11:19,970 +doing great do it again don't ya it's + +174 +00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:22,730 +not going anywhere every note in music + +175 +00:11:19,970 --> 00:11:25,910 +is going somewhere all coming from + +176 +00:11:22,730 --> 00:11:28,010 +somewhere except one you remember where + +177 +00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:29,480 +there's one note in music that doesn't + +178 +00:11:28,010 --> 00:11:31,060 +either go anywhere I'll come from + +179 +00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:37,910 +anywhere does anybody know what that is + +180 +00:11:31,060 --> 00:11:41,000 +the what the opening of marwan seven + +181 +00:11:37,910 --> 00:11:44,410 +octaves of a it's been there for + +182 +00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:47,390 +eternity and at the beginning of Marwan + +183 +00:11:44,410 --> 00:11:51,230 +God turns up the volume just a little + +184 +00:11:47,390 --> 00:11:52,670 +bit and you hear seven octaves away it's + +185 +00:11:51,230 --> 00:11:54,860 +been there it's the tuning of the + +186 +00:11:52,670 --> 00:11:56,780 +universe every other node is going + +187 +00:11:54,860 --> 00:11:58,040 +somewhere so when you do that and they + +188 +00:11:56,780 --> 00:11:59,720 +don't know that because they only have + +189 +00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:01,760 +bah bah bah bah they don't know anything + +190 +00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:05,030 +right but you can tell them something + +191 +00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:33,700 +you can say are you ready to + +192 +00:12:05,030 --> 00:12:33,700 +[Music] + +193 +00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:42,920 +all right there we go that's good and + +194 +00:12:37,970 --> 00:12:45,620 +now they're having fun okay and they're + +195 +00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:47,360 +all smiling because they say yes yes yes + +196 +00:12:45,620 --> 00:12:48,890 +that's the way we want to make music + +197 +00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,710 +but too often at the time they're just + +198 +00:12:48,890 --> 00:12:55,550 +doing by routines our routine is the + +199 +00:12:51,710 --> 00:12:58,190 +death of music so conductors have a very + +200 +00:12:55,550 --> 00:13:02,060 +big role to play because they spend 90% + +201 +00:12:58,190 --> 00:13:04,150 +of their life doing routine I want to be + +202 +00:13:02,060 --> 00:13:10,570 +a law against it + +203 +00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:13,460 +okay tell the story now you look worried + +204 +00:13:10,570 --> 00:13:16,010 +you're not worried you're sharing + +205 +00:13:13,460 --> 00:13:19,730 +something great do you get the + +206 +00:13:16,010 --> 00:13:21,470 +difference worried is about you sharing + +207 +00:13:19,730 --> 00:13:24,020 +something great is about Beethoven and + +208 +00:13:21,470 --> 00:13:25,700 +about them is they say do you know + +209 +00:13:24,020 --> 00:13:34,460 +something amazing I tell you something + +210 +00:13:25,700 --> 00:13:40,190 +amazing that's not that's amazing right + +211 +00:13:34,460 --> 00:13:46,910 +tell them no don't conduct I didn't + +212 +00:13:40,190 --> 00:13:50,750 +conduct it all I never conduct good good + +213 +00:13:46,910 --> 00:13:52,670 +now that's lacking in energy it's lovely + +214 +00:13:50,750 --> 00:13:56,810 +nice shape but it doesn't have any + +215 +00:13:52,670 --> 00:14:00,800 +energy Papa Papa Papa ba ba ba ba ba ba + +216 +00:13:56,810 --> 00:14:03,370 +ba ba ba do you know more what he is + +217 +00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,370 +married to + +218 +00:14:03,650 --> 00:14:25,170 +[Music] + +219 +00:14:27,730 --> 00:14:30,850 +[Music] + +220 +00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:43,430 +a little applause exactly exactly + +221 +00:14:37,420 --> 00:14:46,560 +[Applause] + +222 +00:14:43,430 --> 00:14:47,910 +that was fantastic and the reason they + +223 +00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:50,310 +applauding because it opened up + +224 +00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:50,850 +something in them that wasn't there + +225 +00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:54,600 +before + +226 +00:14:50,850 --> 00:14:57,180 +they said yes Thank You Beethoven for + +227 +00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:59,040 +opening up that key which is my full + +228 +00:14:57,180 --> 00:15:01,320 +emotional my full expression my full + +229 +00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:03,060 +part this participation in life right + +230 +00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:05,850 +yeah fantastic + +231 +00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:09,450 +that's what your job is right there + +232 +00:15:05,850 --> 00:15:15,110 +that's conducting unfortunate it's not + +233 +00:15:09,450 --> 00:15:18,540 +what you learn in the conductor and the + +234 +00:15:15,110 --> 00:15:21,600 +beautiful thing is you can trust without + +235 +00:15:18,540 --> 00:15:24,570 +fail that me or your musicians will + +236 +00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:28,770 +perform will produce that if you give it + +237 +00:15:24,570 --> 00:15:30,360 +to them they will always produce it and + +238 +00:15:28,770 --> 00:15:31,710 +that's what keeps me going you know the + +239 +00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,770 +in the work with the Youth Orchestra + +240 +00:15:31,710 --> 00:15:37,200 +because you think well that 12 year olds + +241 +00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:38,040 +the 13 or 14 you know what can they do + +242 +00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:42,330 +they're just kids + +243 +00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:44,820 +no they can do anything you ask them to + +244 +00:15:42,330 --> 00:15:45,540 +do but you have to ask them that was + +245 +00:15:44,820 --> 00:15:51,180 +beautiful + +246 +00:15:45,540 --> 00:15:53,870 +let's go on should we go from the bah + +247 +00:15:51,180 --> 00:16:09,990 +bah bah bah bah bah the last 40 simmer a + +248 +00:15:53,870 --> 00:16:12,390 +ledee you know he it's very to see he + +249 +00:16:09,990 --> 00:16:15,030 +builds up and builds up and builds up to + +250 +00:16:12,390 --> 00:16:17,310 +40 and then he leaves one thing in + +251 +00:16:15,030 --> 00:16:19,050 +reserve which is the fortissimo but you + +252 +00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:21,230 +have to be very careful you don't play + +253 +00:16:19,050 --> 00:16:24,300 +the forty years if you're holding back + +254 +00:16:21,230 --> 00:16:26,730 +you have to play as much as you can and + +255 +00:16:24,300 --> 00:16:33,980 +then know that you can play more you got + +256 +00:16:26,730 --> 00:16:33,980 +that so do from that I did it from here + +257 +00:16:34,010 --> 00:16:39,150 +yeah exactly where the sports handers + +258 +00:16:36,900 --> 00:16:41,190 +begin and there's one thing to know + +259 +00:16:39,150 --> 00:16:43,050 +which is these chords in the winds you + +260 +00:16:41,190 --> 00:16:45,870 +don't have the wind players here but + +261 +00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:47,670 +they usually play too short and + +262 +00:16:45,870 --> 00:16:50,160 +you can't hear the chords just hear the + +263 +00:16:47,670 --> 00:16:51,810 +chords this is 30 agents at the bar do + +264 +00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:53,370 +it wait where you have the shorts under + +265 +00:16:51,810 --> 00:16:58,080 +cause in the wind just listen to this + +266 +00:16:53,370 --> 00:17:05,130 +one yeah without without the aides just + +267 +00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:07,199 +a chord one isn't that their amazing + +268 +00:17:05,130 --> 00:17:09,869 +chord so if you can do something in your + +269 +00:17:07,199 --> 00:17:11,730 +gesture to encourage the winds to play a + +270 +00:17:09,869 --> 00:17:15,199 +little bit longer and you get to that + +271 +00:17:11,730 --> 00:17:15,199 +okay so we're going from + +272 +00:17:17,550 --> 00:17:30,230 +[Music] + +273 +00:17:24,589 --> 00:17:31,940 +I would suggest you leave something in + +274 +00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:33,620 +reserved for that fortissimo that + +275 +00:17:31,940 --> 00:17:36,799 +nobody's ever seen before there they've + +276 +00:17:33,620 --> 00:17:38,749 +never seen right so you're great I mean + +277 +00:17:36,799 --> 00:17:40,909 +you're doing all the right things but + +278 +00:17:38,749 --> 00:17:42,409 +there's something that has to explode in + +279 +00:17:40,909 --> 00:17:44,509 +their faces when you get to that + +280 +00:17:42,409 --> 00:17:46,249 +fortissimo one way of doing that is + +281 +00:17:44,509 --> 00:17:48,679 +being a little bit less active just + +282 +00:17:46,249 --> 00:17:51,169 +before it come away with your gestures + +283 +00:17:48,679 --> 00:17:52,700 +just pouring it right and then it'll be + +284 +00:17:51,169 --> 00:17:55,490 +a shock try it on your girlfriend it'll + +285 +00:17:52,700 --> 00:17:56,960 +have a terrific okay look can we try + +286 +00:17:55,490 --> 00:18:02,379 +from the crescendo would you do from + +287 +00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:02,379 +crescendo which is measure 34 exactly + +288 +00:18:03,930 --> 00:18:21,470 +[Music] + +289 +00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:24,049 +you're telling a secret it's not a + +290 +00:18:21,470 --> 00:18:27,190 +secret we all know where this is going + +291 +00:18:24,049 --> 00:18:30,740 +what it is you've got to guide it this + +292 +00:18:27,190 --> 00:18:33,230 +the HSU vyas of energy to its + +293 +00:18:30,740 --> 00:18:36,249 +destination and its destination is not + +294 +00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:38,480 +the forty it's the fortissimo + +295 +00:18:36,249 --> 00:18:41,980 +and you know Beethoven had that + +296 +00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,980 +wonderful phase use it + +297 +00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:51,390 +[Music] + +298 +00:18:53,630 --> 00:18:56,689 +[Music] + +299 +00:18:59,210 --> 00:19:04,919 +right and you notice they all responded + +300 +00:19:02,790 --> 00:19:06,690 +every one of them in their own way it + +301 +00:19:04,919 --> 00:19:08,910 +wasn't that great they just produce + +302 +00:19:06,690 --> 00:19:11,850 +something and they're so happy to be + +303 +00:19:08,910 --> 00:19:14,280 +doing that because they are they love to + +304 +00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:17,520 +be asked the limit they don't want to be + +305 +00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:21,950 +asked half-hearted they didn't get up in + +306 +00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,950 +the morning and come to work to be + +307 +00:19:23,929 --> 00:19:28,290 +that's why we played these great news + +308 +00:19:26,100 --> 00:19:30,419 +because then the listeners see it and + +309 +00:19:28,290 --> 00:19:33,929 +hear it and say that's the way I want to + +310 +00:19:30,419 --> 00:19:34,380 +leave my life it's pretty amazing isn't + +311 +00:19:33,929 --> 00:19:36,510 +it + +312 +00:19:34,380 --> 00:19:39,150 +why don't we like preachers who are in + +313 +00:19:36,510 --> 00:19:43,140 +that sense we have that same role and we + +314 +00:19:39,150 --> 00:19:45,450 +can't afford to be casual we just can't + +315 +00:19:43,140 --> 00:19:48,690 +afford to be we because people depend on + +316 +00:19:45,450 --> 00:19:50,820 +us like they depend on the priest so the + +317 +00:19:48,690 --> 00:19:53,400 +Dalai Lama for me like that that's why + +318 +00:19:50,820 --> 00:19:55,140 +we have to tell the truth musically we + +319 +00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,630 +have to tell the truth because people + +320 +00:19:55,140 --> 00:20:00,750 +depend on us so that's why it's not good + +321 +00:19:57,630 --> 00:20:02,940 +to muddle about with the truth + +322 +00:20:00,750 --> 00:20:06,299 +beethoven's truth is clear as it could + +323 +00:20:02,940 --> 00:20:08,730 +be do it again and I'm waiting for that + +324 +00:20:06,299 --> 00:20:13,740 +for tea Simone so sorry re so excited + +325 +00:20:08,730 --> 00:20:17,250 +about the autism no don't do this it's + +326 +00:20:13,740 --> 00:20:19,020 +not careful it's are you are you ready + +327 +00:20:17,250 --> 00:20:21,860 +for this for this journey are you ready + +328 +00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:21,860 +are you up for this + +329 +00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:32,779 +[Music] + +330 +00:20:33,970 --> 00:20:59,540 +and you don't need every beat + +331 +00:20:36,710 --> 00:21:03,860 +they don't need ever be very dangerous + +332 +00:20:59,540 --> 00:21:08,200 +it gets slow here always keep it moving + +333 +00:21:03,860 --> 00:21:09,830 +because when the second theme comes + +334 +00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:13,190 +errrrrr thee + +335 +00:21:09,830 --> 00:21:16,550 +but Papa Papa Papa Papa which Beethoven + +336 +00:21:13,190 --> 00:21:19,670 +is saying don't change the tempo Papa + +337 +00:21:16,550 --> 00:21:30,010 +Papa Papa bump so do from the two chords + +338 +00:21:19,670 --> 00:21:33,800 +the two to be good they two chords + +339 +00:21:30,010 --> 00:21:39,050 +routine chords do them alone do the two + +340 +00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:46,670 +chords alone one and they're good right + +341 +00:21:39,050 --> 00:21:49,030 +are they great there's something very + +342 +00:21:46,670 --> 00:21:49,030 +special + +343 +00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:56,960 +now the main thing here is to say horn + +344 +00:21:54,980 --> 00:22:05,750 +players don't get slow so do the two + +345 +00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:10,550 +chords and where's he going bah bah bah + +346 +00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:13,670 +bum bum bah he goes to death and then da + +347 +00:22:10,550 --> 00:22:15,860 +da da da da da da da da da da da da da + +348 +00:22:13,670 --> 00:22:19,790 +dee you know I had a class at the + +349 +00:22:15,860 --> 00:22:22,280 +conservatory and I was talking about bar + +350 +00:22:19,790 --> 00:22:25,070 +structure and which was heavy and which + +351 +00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:27,470 +was Leyden and there was a girl in the + +352 +00:22:25,070 --> 00:22:28,820 +class we were doing this piece and there + +353 +00:22:27,470 --> 00:22:31,970 +was a girl in the class who's playing + +354 +00:22:28,820 --> 00:22:33,710 +flute in the orchestra at the school and + +355 +00:22:31,970 --> 00:22:36,560 +she said we're doing that piece and I + +356 +00:22:33,710 --> 00:22:40,130 +said no what is the conductor doing is + +357 +00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:43,940 +he doing da da da da da da da da da da + +358 +00:22:40,130 --> 00:22:46,509 +da da da da da da da da da da da da da + +359 +00:22:43,940 --> 00:22:48,799 +da da or + +360 +00:22:46,509 --> 00:22:52,009 +da-da-da-da-da-da-da I didn't know + +361 +00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:53,989 +I haven't looked so she came back the + +362 +00:22:52,009 --> 00:22:57,489 +next week she said you know it's very + +363 +00:22:53,989 --> 00:22:57,489 +interesting he's not doing anything + +364 +00:23:00,950 --> 00:23:05,989 +she and I helped him out you know the + +365 +00:23:03,289 --> 00:23:08,450 +first time I did da da da da da dum the + +366 +00:23:05,989 --> 00:23:10,970 +next time I da da dee da da da when I + +367 +00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:13,340 +went out I did our out of you and then I + +368 +00:23:10,970 --> 00:23:14,259 +went oh da da dee he didn't seem to + +369 +00:23:13,340 --> 00:23:19,340 +notice + +370 +00:23:14,259 --> 00:23:21,289 +so we conductors we we conductors have + +371 +00:23:19,340 --> 00:23:24,379 +to tell the players what we've decided + +372 +00:23:21,289 --> 00:23:28,220 +and it's up to you to decide I happen to + +373 +00:23:24,379 --> 00:23:31,609 +think bah bah bah bum bum ba da da da da + +374 +00:23:28,220 --> 00:23:33,710 +da da da da da da da da da da but it's + +375 +00:23:31,609 --> 00:23:36,289 +not the only way of doing him but it is + +376 +00:23:33,710 --> 00:23:40,039 +a way makes sense all right so I would + +377 +00:23:36,289 --> 00:23:51,669 +suggest help do ba ba ba bum bum or do + +378 +00:23:40,039 --> 00:23:55,039 +the two cords so you can do good good + +379 +00:23:51,669 --> 00:23:57,169 +facial expression the whole mood is + +380 +00:23:55,039 --> 00:24:03,559 +totally changed because instead of ba ba + +381 +00:23:57,169 --> 00:24:05,899 +ba ba ba ba Baba can your body reflect + +382 +00:24:03,559 --> 00:24:07,580 +that totally different same tempo + +383 +00:24:05,899 --> 00:24:09,529 +totally different character you know + +384 +00:24:07,580 --> 00:24:14,989 +that yeah imagine it written in eighth + +385 +00:24:09,529 --> 00:24:17,659 +notes or do you know and it may be that + +386 +00:24:14,989 --> 00:24:20,739 +you don't need much conducting just do + +387 +00:24:17,659 --> 00:24:20,739 +the two chords and + +388 +00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:30,940 +[Music] + +389 +00:24:29,490 --> 00:24:33,490 +something like that + +390 +00:24:30,940 --> 00:24:36,010 +and you know don't do what I do and + +391 +00:24:33,490 --> 00:24:37,930 +everybody has to do their own way but it + +392 +00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:45,180 +has to be a change of character good + +393 +00:24:37,930 --> 00:24:47,830 +you're doing great do it again yeah but + +394 +00:24:45,180 --> 00:24:49,900 +your face has to tell the horn players + +395 +00:24:47,830 --> 00:24:52,210 +that yes I know you want to play this + +396 +00:24:49,900 --> 00:24:53,650 +slowly but unfortunately I can't let you + +397 +00:24:52,210 --> 00:24:55,570 +because I want the second theme in the + +398 +00:24:53,650 --> 00:24:57,820 +same tempo because the cellos and basses + +399 +00:24:55,570 --> 00:25:01,960 +have pop up above all of that has to be + +400 +00:24:57,820 --> 00:25:05,610 +in your face because the horn players + +401 +00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,610 +want to take time they love themselves + +402 +00:25:12,890 --> 00:25:34,760 +[Music] + +403 +00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:38,090 +what's the what's the mood what's the + +404 +00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:39,710 +mood joyeux sir why didn't you inform + +405 +00:25:38,090 --> 00:25:41,870 +your face that you're feeling joyful + +406 +00:25:39,710 --> 00:25:49,179 +because your face hasn't heard about it + +407 +00:25:41,870 --> 00:25:52,929 +right the father didn't do something + +408 +00:25:49,179 --> 00:25:56,690 +something joyful but you're doing great + +409 +00:25:52,929 --> 00:25:58,970 +and isn't it exciting for the players to + +410 +00:25:56,690 --> 00:26:01,820 +play in a way that makes the musical + +411 +00:25:58,970 --> 00:26:04,490 +sense it's such a relief for them one of + +412 +00:26:01,820 --> 00:26:05,960 +the reasons they get disappointed just + +413 +00:26:04,490 --> 00:26:08,330 +because the conductor's didn't think + +414 +00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:10,220 +enough about the music and they do silly + +415 +00:26:08,330 --> 00:26:12,200 +things like listen to me I can make a + +416 +00:26:10,220 --> 00:26:14,390 + under here or some silly thing + +417 +00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:16,220 +and they roll their eyes and say come on + +418 +00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:18,020 +get on with the music and that's what + +419 +00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:20,720 +you're doing now that we're playing the + +420 +00:26:18,020 --> 00:26:21,410 +music the way it should be played it's + +421 +00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:24,320 +beautiful + +422 +00:26:21,410 --> 00:26:27,260 +so should we do from and I when we get + +423 +00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:29,720 +yeah pop up a part of Papa bottom think + +424 +00:26:27,260 --> 00:26:32,830 +of the base the base is the base and + +425 +00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:34,100 +it'll lift every + +426 +00:26:32,830 --> 00:26:36,260 +whoo-whoo-whoo-whoo-whoo + +427 +00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:37,910 +if you conduct like that the base will + +428 +00:26:36,260 --> 00:26:39,830 +come alive and everybody will be joyous + +429 +00:26:37,910 --> 00:26:43,100 +and then if you inform your face it'll + +430 +00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:43,580 +be terrific should we do from where we + +431 +00:26:43,100 --> 00:26:47,420 +go + +432 +00:26:43,580 --> 00:26:51,350 +doesn't matter choose a place we need to + +433 +00:26:47,420 --> 00:26:53,750 +go back a little bit okay it's not + +434 +00:26:51,350 --> 00:26:56,420 +enough to build joy you need a little + +435 +00:26:53,750 --> 00:27:01,520 +bit more do from yeah do yes yes second + +436 +00:26:56,420 --> 00:27:03,700 +theme bah bah bum bum bum da da da da da + +437 +00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:14,450 +da + +438 +00:27:03,700 --> 00:27:17,450 +[Music] + +439 +00:27:14,450 --> 00:27:17,450 +now + +440 +00:27:29,030 --> 00:27:32,030 +baby + +441 +00:27:33,130 --> 00:27:40,370 +[Music] + +442 +00:27:35,659 --> 00:27:40,370 +go back to the beginning + +443 +00:27:41,810 --> 00:27:54,350 +[Music] + +444 +00:27:54,110 --> 00:28:09,430 +[Applause] + +445 +00:27:54,350 --> 00:28:09,430 +[Music] + +446 +00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:34,489 +[Music] + +447 +00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:45,650 +[Music] + +448 +00:28:43,740 --> 00:28:49,410 +[Applause] + +449 +00:28:45,650 --> 00:28:54,240 +[Music] + +450 +00:28:49,410 --> 00:28:58,330 +[Applause] + +451 +00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:59,350 +now the test is are they smiling Arthur + +452 +00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:04,500 +look at his eyes + +453 +00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:04,500 +turn right look at this yes look at this + +454 +00:29:06,150 --> 00:29:12,040 +if the eyes are shining you know you're + +455 +00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:17,070 +doing it and that's true of teachers + +456 +00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:23,230 +it's true of parents it's true musicians + +457 +00:29:17,070 --> 00:29:25,870 +conductors politicians no but it would + +458 +00:29:23,230 --> 00:29:28,720 +be great if we could act in the world so + +459 +00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:30,730 +that other people have shining eyes what + +460 +00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:34,780 +we worry about is whether we have enough + +461 +00:29:30,730 --> 00:29:36,610 +money whether we have enough power or + +462 +00:29:34,780 --> 00:29:39,250 +whether we have the kind of influence we + +463 +00:29:36,610 --> 00:29:42,100 +want I don't care about that I care + +464 +00:29:39,250 --> 00:29:44,440 +about this shiny eyes beautiful and + +465 +00:29:42,100 --> 00:29:48,840 +music makes people more beautiful than + +466 +00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:52,420 +anything else does no amount of makeup + +467 +00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:56,170 +just play Beethoven and look at those + +468 +00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:59,190 +faces is fabulous it's a fabulous task + +469 +00:29:56,170 --> 00:30:04,270 +we're involved in and if you could get + +470 +00:29:59,190 --> 00:30:07,360 +the the privilege that it is to do the + +471 +00:30:04,270 --> 00:30:10,630 +work we do which is unlocking the human + +472 +00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:12,700 +spirit what do you do i unlock the human + +473 +00:30:10,630 --> 00:30:15,100 +spirit and it has a name is called + +474 +00:30:12,700 --> 00:30:19,300 +conducting but on your passport right + +475 +00:30:15,100 --> 00:30:22,660 +unlocking the humans they'll let you in + +476 +00:30:19,300 --> 00:30:23,890 +any country well done Daniel you're + +477 +00:30:22,660 --> 00:30:25,420 +doing fantastic + +478 +00:30:23,890 --> 00:30:27,820 +you know what's amazing is you made a + +479 +00:30:25,420 --> 00:30:29,530 +true transformation in this room while + +480 +00:30:27,820 --> 00:30:32,980 +we were here together and they saw it + +481 +00:30:29,530 --> 00:30:36,070 +and they every one of them is saying wow + +482 +00:30:32,980 --> 00:30:39,250 +we can all do that and that's a huge + +483 +00:30:36,070 --> 00:30:41,160 +gift to be open the way you open because + +484 +00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:44,980 +you're basically at home with yourself + +485 +00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:47,740 +contour you love being alive and that's + +486 +00:30:44,980 --> 00:30:52,030 +a great gift to share and and musicians + +487 +00:30:47,740 --> 00:30:53,110 +responds so generously when you give + +488 +00:30:52,030 --> 00:31:00,940 +them that + +489 +00:30:53,110 --> 00:31:00,940 +thank you so much well thank you Daniel + +490 +00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:07,880 +[Applause] + +491 +00:31:06,410 --> 00:31:27,359 +beautiful + +492 +00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:27,359 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/xr_nln2ZQw8.srt b/subtitle/xr_nln2ZQw8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa6c3223b1d5e0b07364da361b7060952936475c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/xr_nln2ZQw8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@ +1 +00:00:01,380 --> 00:00:06,379 +foreign + +2 +00:00:02,959 --> 00:00:08,700 +is 17 and Pregnant for the second time + +3 +00:00:06,379 --> 00:00:11,580 +teenage mothers are not uncommon in + +4 +00:00:08,700 --> 00:00:13,860 +Brazil especially in impoverished areas + +5 +00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:16,800 +many people are quick to pass judgment + +6 +00:00:13,860 --> 00:00:18,840 +they say all hope is lost any chance for + +7 +00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:22,020 +a future over + +8 +00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:24,740 +here it hurts who wants to hear that + +9 +00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:24,740 +their life is over + +10 +00:00:25,019 --> 00:00:30,420 +nearly half a million teenagers give + +11 +00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:32,279 +birth in Brazil every year making it one + +12 +00:00:30,420 --> 00:00:36,260 +of the countries with the highest number + +13 +00:00:32,279 --> 00:00:36,260 +of teen moms in the world + +14 +00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:41,180 +beautiful + +15 +00:00:44,850 --> 00:00:47,920 +[Music] + +16 +00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,180 +all ready for daycare + +17 +00:00:56,300 --> 00:01:02,160 +Victoria's due date is fast approaching + +18 +00:00:59,940 --> 00:01:05,280 +soon she'll give birth to her second + +19 +00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:08,039 +child almost every seventh baby in + +20 +00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,260 +Brazil is born to a teenage mother in + +21 +00:01:08,039 --> 00:01:12,119 +poverty-stricken areas like here the + +22 +00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:14,780 +rate is often much higher Victoria + +23 +00:01:12,119 --> 00:01:17,580 +doesn't like being labeled + +24 +00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:20,220 +everyone says what you're having another + +25 +00:01:17,580 --> 00:01:22,020 +baby everybody has an opinion about it + +26 +00:01:20,220 --> 00:01:24,360 +people say I won't be able to finish + +27 +00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:26,100 +school but my life is over but I won't + +28 +00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:29,060 +be able to do anything except sit at + +29 +00:01:26,100 --> 00:01:29,060 +home and watch the kids + +30 +00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,520 +she lives with her boyfriend Eduardo and + +31 +00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:38,520 +their daughter Lara in one of the many + +32 +00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:41,579 +favelas of Rio De Janeiro + +33 +00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:42,960 +Eduardo is 22 years old and trying to + +34 +00:01:41,579 --> 00:01:45,720 +finish High School + +35 +00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:47,280 +on the weekends he works in a snack bar + +36 +00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:50,158 +in the morning he takes their + +37 +00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:52,380 +two-year-old to daycare along the way he + +38 +00:01:50,158 --> 00:01:55,200 +passes the drug dealers who control the + +39 +00:01:52,380 --> 00:01:57,720 +neighborhood filming is forbidden even + +40 +00:01:55,200 --> 00:02:00,000 +life-threatening + +41 +00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:02,939 +Victoria was 12 when she met her + +42 +00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:05,700 +boyfriend she first got pregnant at 14. + +43 +00:02:02,939 --> 00:02:08,580 +they weren't using contraception + +44 +00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:10,440 +still she wasn't expecting it + +45 +00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:11,940 +the subject of contraception is still + +46 +00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,640 +Taboo in Brazil + +47 +00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:17,040 +former president bolsonaro and his + +48 +00:02:14,640 --> 00:02:20,459 +government even tried to restrict sex + +49 +00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:23,940 +education in schools instead he promoted + +50 +00:02:20,459 --> 00:02:26,340 +abstinence no sex before marriage that's + +51 +00:02:23,940 --> 00:02:28,680 +what churches preached to like many here + +52 +00:02:26,340 --> 00:02:30,660 +in the Favela Victoria's family is very + +53 +00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:33,319 +religious she concealed her pregnancy + +54 +00:02:30,660 --> 00:02:37,200 +from them until the last minute + +55 +00:02:33,319 --> 00:02:40,319 +I was so scared I thought my God I'm + +56 +00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:42,540 +only 14 and I'm going to be a mother I + +57 +00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:46,459 +was in shock I was crying all the time + +58 +00:02:42,540 --> 00:02:46,459 +and I was very very depressed + +59 +00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:52,079 +when she got pregnant the second time + +60 +00:02:49,379 --> 00:02:54,959 +she considered having an abortion + +61 +00:02:52,079 --> 00:02:56,400 +but doing so in Brazil is illegal and + +62 +00:02:54,959 --> 00:02:58,319 +highly risky + +63 +00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:01,379 +many still die from these secret + +64 +00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:02,940 +procedures conditions are often unsafe + +65 +00:03:01,379 --> 00:03:05,900 +because there's no access to + +66 +00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:05,900 +professional clinics + +67 +00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:10,680 +I'm back + +68 +00:03:08,239 --> 00:03:12,780 +Eduardo's occasional shifts at the snack + +69 +00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:14,760 +bar barely brings home the equivalent of + +70 +00:03:12,780 --> 00:03:18,239 +100 euros a month + +71 +00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:20,840 +welfare payments add about 150 Euros to + +72 +00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:23,819 +their income and half goes towards rent + +73 +00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:26,340 +their new baby dresser barely fits in + +74 +00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:28,140 +the one-room apartment and soon there'll + +75 +00:03:26,340 --> 00:03:29,940 +be a family of four + +76 +00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:31,440 +their financial problems are getting + +77 +00:03:29,940 --> 00:03:33,599 +worse + +78 +00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:35,700 +Victoria also tries to earn some extra + +79 +00:03:33,599 --> 00:03:38,900 +cash she makes house calls to other + +80 +00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:38,900 +girls in the favela + +81 +00:03:41,700 --> 00:03:46,860 +Victoria took a makeup course to turn + +82 +00:03:44,099 --> 00:03:49,760 +her passion into a profession + +83 +00:03:46,860 --> 00:03:54,000 +Al what kind of makeup do you want + +84 +00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:54,860 +something subtle love love + +85 +00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,840 +um + +86 +00:03:54,860 --> 00:04:00,720 +I earn a little money doing makeup that + +87 +00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:03,260 +helps a lot my dream is to open my own + +88 +00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,260 +Beauty Salon + +89 +00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:09,780 +but for now her career plans are on the + +90 +00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,739 +back burner so is graduating from high + +91 +00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:12,480 +school + +92 +00:04:10,739 --> 00:04:13,700 +she's in the home stretch of her + +93 +00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:17,040 +pregnancy + +94 +00:04:13,700 --> 00:04:19,500 +is one of around 400 000 teenagers in + +95 +00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:22,019 +Brazil who become mothers every year + +96 +00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:24,000 +even if these numbers are falling the + +97 +00:04:22,019 --> 00:04:26,880 +figure is still twice as high as the + +98 +00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:30,979 +international average in Brazil almost a + +99 +00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:30,979 +third of the population lives in poverty + +100 +00:04:31,199 --> 00:04:35,880 +thank you + +101 +00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:37,320 +in terms of population Brazil is the + +102 +00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:39,780 +seventh largest country in the world + +103 +00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:42,960 +with more than 200 million residents + +104 +00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:45,540 +social inequality is a huge issue the + +105 +00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,460 +affluent South zone of Rio De Janeiro is + +106 +00:04:45,540 --> 00:04:49,380 +worlds away from the reality of + +107 +00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:51,840 +Victoria's life + +108 +00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:54,360 +after giving birth the first time the + +109 +00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:57,120 +then 15 year old was referred directly + +110 +00:04:54,360 --> 00:05:00,000 +from the hospital to this NGO for social + +111 +00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:02,280 +services the Dara Institute is a center + +112 +00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,880 +for mothers in need including teen + +113 +00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:04,880 +mothers + +114 +00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:15,419 +social worker Katya Bauer helps the + +115 +00:05:12,900 --> 00:05:17,699 +couple set short and long-term goals + +116 +00:05:15,419 --> 00:05:19,740 +it's important that education doesn't + +117 +00:05:17,699 --> 00:05:22,139 +fall by the wayside so their job + +118 +00:05:19,740 --> 00:05:24,360 +prospects aren't limited when that + +119 +00:05:22,139 --> 00:05:28,400 +happens most Teen Moms find themselves + +120 +00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:31,259 +unable to escape the cycle of poverty + +121 +00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:33,840 +your daughter's only two yeah and now + +122 +00:05:31,259 --> 00:05:36,860 +there's another baby coming with two + +123 +00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:38,820 +children it gets even harder + +124 +00:05:36,860 --> 00:05:41,780 +Eduardo who said he wants to give his + +125 +00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:44,340 +daughter the life he did not have + +126 +00:05:41,780 --> 00:05:45,960 +been so it's time for you to reflect on + +127 +00:05:44,340 --> 00:05:48,740 +your family and think about + +128 +00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:48,740 +contraception + +129 +00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:55,620 +afterwards they have a consultation with + +130 +00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:58,500 +the doctor like most living in poverty + +131 +00:05:55,620 --> 00:06:00,900 +Victoria doesn't have health insurance + +132 +00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:03,660 +out of Shame she didn't get any regular + +133 +00:06:00,900 --> 00:06:06,080 +checkups until late in her pregnancies + +134 +00:06:03,660 --> 00:06:08,699 +the first time there were complications + +135 +00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:11,340 +common among teenagers + +136 +00:06:08,699 --> 00:06:13,580 +she needed a C-section to deliver her + +137 +00:06:11,340 --> 00:06:13,580 +baby + +138 +00:06:13,820 --> 00:06:19,400 +last time there was fetal distress with + +139 +00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:22,039 +your high blood pressure + +140 +00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:25,020 +her heartbeat dropped out + +141 +00:06:22,039 --> 00:06:27,319 +that means this is another high-risk + +142 +00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,319 +pregnancy + +143 +00:06:29,060 --> 00:06:33,300 +our goal is for them to become + +144 +00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:35,699 +independent and take charge of their own + +145 +00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:38,840 +lives we don't want them to require + +146 +00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:42,000 +another institution to do that + +147 +00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:44,759 +the Dara Institute supports mothers in + +148 +00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,860 +Social and financial need it's unusual + +149 +00:06:44,759 --> 00:06:49,800 +to see a supportive partner like Eduardo + +150 +00:06:46,860 --> 00:06:51,720 +here most here are single mothers + +151 +00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,400 +that's why the NGO also offers + +152 +00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,860 +vocational training that's compatible + +153 +00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:58,979 +with raising children cooking makeup + +154 +00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:01,319 +cutting hair Victoria has made use of + +155 +00:06:58,979 --> 00:07:03,360 +this opportunity as well presentations + +156 +00:07:01,319 --> 00:07:06,680 +and group discussions also provide + +157 +00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:08,699 +guidance and social support + +158 +00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:10,740 +you feel like you're in good hands + +159 +00:07:08,699 --> 00:07:13,380 +everyone here knows what's going on + +160 +00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:15,919 +we're all in the same situation and we + +161 +00:07:13,380 --> 00:07:19,620 +support each other + +162 +00:07:15,919 --> 00:07:22,400 +my dream came true a girl and a boy + +163 +00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:22,400 +ours too + +164 +00:07:23,039 --> 00:07:27,599 +Ria and Eduardo are looking forward to + +165 +00:07:25,380 --> 00:07:29,880 +the birth of their second child despite + +166 +00:07:27,599 --> 00:07:31,620 +the additional stress but without this + +167 +00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:33,720 +external support they likely would have + +168 +00:07:31,620 --> 00:07:37,220 +broken up as this the case with most + +169 +00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:37,220 +teenagers who become parents + +170 +00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:46,380 +we argued a lot but at some points you + +171 +00:07:43,979 --> 00:07:47,880 +need to work things out not only for our + +172 +00:07:46,380 --> 00:07:51,380 +sake but for the sake of the children + +173 +00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,380 +soon there will be two + +174 +00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,680 +they receive a bag with formula and + +175 +00:07:54,539 --> 00:07:58,440 +diapers + +176 +00:07:55,680 --> 00:08:00,120 +plus a grocery card worth around 40 + +177 +00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:02,280 +euros + +178 +00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:06,259 +it's a vital supplement to the household + +179 +00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:06,259 +budget to get them through the month + +180 +00:08:10,750 --> 00:08:15,539 +[Music] + +181 +00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:18,199 +back in the Favela Moro de dendi in the + +182 +00:08:15,539 --> 00:08:18,199 +north of Rio + +183 +00:08:20,479 --> 00:08:25,259 +I didn't have a clue about anything my + +184 +00:08:23,879 --> 00:08:27,000 +daughter taught me many things because + +185 +00:08:25,259 --> 00:08:29,539 +becoming a mother so young is like + +186 +00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,539 +nothing else + +187 +00:08:30,199 --> 00:08:37,640 +she taught me to be strong to take care + +188 +00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:37,640 +of her to be a good mother to her + +189 +00:08:38,539 --> 00:08:45,200 +aren't you so pretty yeah yes you are + +190 +00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:45,200 +there + +191 +00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:52,920 +Sunday is Family Day they visit + +192 +00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:54,480 +Victoria's grandmother she lives just a + +193 +00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:56,220 +few houses away + +194 +00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,320 +we're not allowed to accompany her on + +195 +00:08:56,220 --> 00:09:00,540 +the street with the camera the armed + +196 +00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:03,380 +drug dealers in front of the door do not + +197 +00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:03,380 +want to be filmed + +198 +00:09:03,959 --> 00:09:09,180 +Victoria grew up with her grandmother + +199 +00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:11,519 +when Victoria was three months old her + +200 +00:09:09,180 --> 00:09:12,959 +mother left her here and ran off with a + +201 +00:09:11,519 --> 00:09:16,440 +new partner + +202 +00:09:12,959 --> 00:09:18,540 +this loss left its mark on Victoria + +203 +00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:20,399 +she sees it as one of the underlying + +204 +00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:22,760 +reasons she became a mother at such a + +205 +00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:22,760 +young age + +206 +00:09:27,980 --> 00:09:33,660 +I missed my mother's love I wish I'd had + +207 +00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:36,120 +a real mother of course my grandma is + +208 +00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:36,860 +like a mother to me but I still miss her + +209 +00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:39,300 +anyway + +210 +00:09:36,860 --> 00:09:43,220 +and I wanted to prove that I could be a + +211 +00:09:39,300 --> 00:09:43,220 +better mother than my mother was to me + +212 +00:09:43,260 --> 00:09:47,459 +the fact that Victoria got pregnant + +213 +00:09:45,060 --> 00:09:49,740 +before finishing school disappointed the + +214 +00:09:47,459 --> 00:09:52,260 +whole family but her grandmother Sonia + +215 +00:09:49,740 --> 00:09:54,680 +Oliveira did not turn away which often + +216 +00:09:52,260 --> 00:09:56,940 +happens to other girls + +217 +00:09:54,680 --> 00:09:59,519 +people say you have to kick her out + +218 +00:09:56,940 --> 00:10:02,000 +don't support her but I do support her + +219 +00:09:59,519 --> 00:10:04,140 +as long as we're alive we will help her + +220 +00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:06,380 +now it's up to her if she finishes + +221 +00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:06,380 +school + +222 +00:10:06,899 --> 00:10:11,459 +somehow the family holds together + +223 +00:10:08,899 --> 00:10:13,440 +despite the strain of various conflicts + +224 +00:10:11,459 --> 00:10:15,600 +and their tight finances + +225 +00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:17,399 +even Victoria's mother has re-entered + +226 +00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:19,260 +the picture the birth of her + +227 +00:10:17,399 --> 00:10:22,160 +grandchildren has brought her and her + +228 +00:10:19,260 --> 00:10:22,160 +daughter closer + +229 +00:10:23,060 --> 00:10:29,899 +Larissa is also part of the family her + +230 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:29,899 +newborn is her second child too + +231 +00:10:32,180 --> 00:10:38,240 +the baby clothes I was given are too + +232 +00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:38,240 +small for him I'll bring them to you + +233 +00:10:38,940 --> 00:10:43,100 +Larissa also became a member when she + +234 +00:10:40,980 --> 00:10:43,100 +was still + +235 +00:10:46,100 --> 00:10:51,250 +the family prays for a brighter future + +236 +00:10:49,680 --> 00:11:03,259 +foreign + +237 +00:10:51,250 --> 00:11:03,259 +[Music] + +238 +00:11:05,779 --> 00:11:10,760 +Ty is through education and work + +239 +00:11:12,140 --> 00:11:16,620 +I'd like to study medicine + +240 +00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:19,740 +I still want to get my high school + +241 +00:11:16,620 --> 00:11:21,660 +diploma I want to work a lot and leave + +242 +00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:24,019 +the Favela and give my children a better + +243 +00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:26,220 +home to me + +244 +00:11:24,019 --> 00:11:28,260 +I'd also like to have a small beauty + +245 +00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:30,680 +salon because it's something I really + +246 +00:11:28,260 --> 00:11:30,680 +enjoyed + +247 +00:11:32,260 --> 00:11:37,680 +[Music] + +248 +00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:40,800 +selfie at Sugarloaf Mountain this is Rio + +249 +00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:44,420 +de Janeiro Victoria and Eduardo don't + +250 +00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:47,399 +let Bleak statistics deter them + +251 +00:11:44,420 --> 00:11:49,260 +we're hanging in there she's doing her + +252 +00:11:47,399 --> 00:11:51,120 +job and I'm doing mine to provide a + +253 +00:11:49,260 --> 00:11:51,350 +better future for our kids in a few + +254 +00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,300 +years + +255 +00:11:51,350 --> 00:11:56,100 +[Music] + +256 +00:11:53,300 --> 00:11:57,480 +I want to give them a better life work + +257 +00:11:56,100 --> 00:11:59,519 +hard to give them the best + +258 +00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:02,459 +[Music] + +259 +00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:05,459 +and with that Victoria says her family + +260 +00:12:02,459 --> 00:12:07,500 +planning is complete before her 18th + +261 +00:12:05,459 --> 00:12:12,010 +birthday everything else will follow + +262 +00:12:07,500 --> 00:12:13,440 +even if the way forward is not so easy + +263 +00:12:12,010 --> 00:12:16,440 +[Music] + +264 +00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:16,440 +foreign + +265 +00:12:16,540 --> 00:12:24,580 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/xvQOEdwAgj0.srt b/subtitle/xvQOEdwAgj0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..79c60a4e35080e970b13d6f97830c86828880167 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/xvQOEdwAgj0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4304 @@ +1 +00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,000 +pinching him even more and it's going to + +2 +00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,120 +be kind of hard to find options down in + +3 +00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:09,080 +that bot Lane rumble's going to be a fun + +4 +00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:11,599 +one because we expect it for + +5 +00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:13,599 +369 theoretically you could Flex it if + +6 +00:00:11,599 --> 00:00:15,280 +you wanted to but uh yeah we'll see + +7 +00:00:13,599 --> 00:00:18,080 +where TS go from here because like you + +8 +00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:20,080 +said 369 with a rumble can be terrifying + +9 +00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:22,000 +there's a reason it's been banned away + +10 +00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:24,119 +and I think now you really need to have + +11 +00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:26,359 +an answer for jdg it needs to be + +12 +00:00:24,119 --> 00:00:28,439 +something uh at least in the way that + +13 +00:00:26,359 --> 00:00:30,640 +you execute the early game to make sure + +14 +00:00:28,439 --> 00:00:32,000 +that you can get a point that ruler can + +15 +00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,399 +care cuz we've seen ruler get to full + +16 +00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,320 +items two games in a row it just hasn't + +17 +00:00:33,399 --> 00:00:38,960 +been enough so the Wukong for kavi yet + +18 +00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:41,480 +again back to some comfort for him but + +19 +00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:44,039 +also some very big engage potential it's + +20 +00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:45,320 +the same as last time they have the AR + +21 +00:00:44,039 --> 00:00:48,000 +they're going to lock in the Annie now + +22 +00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:49,239 +it makes sense honestly uh jdg are just + +23 +00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,280 +going to hope that they can put up a + +24 +00:00:49,239 --> 00:00:53,600 +better showing this time but now for TS + +25 +00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,280 +and where they go their last pick that's + +26 +00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:58,280 +what I'm most curious about just because + +27 +00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:59,519 +of the the number of of bands we've + +28 +00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:00,519 +already been given down to the support + +29 +00:00:59,519 --> 00:01:03,399 +role like + +30 +00:01:00,519 --> 00:01:05,799 +we are at what five yeah five support + +31 +00:01:03,399 --> 00:01:07,000 +bands already being given over again + +32 +00:01:05,799 --> 00:01:08,479 +they could put the rumble down there and + +33 +00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:11,799 +go with some kind of like tank in the + +34 +00:01:08,479 --> 00:01:14,360 +top side you still have other Niche + +35 +00:01:11,799 --> 00:01:15,680 +Champions left open like fresh I guess + +36 +00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:16,920 +if you wanted to go that route even + +37 +00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,960 +though that's not really a pairing you + +38 +00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:21,880 +see all too often but it looks like no + +39 +00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:23,680 +we are going to get yo yeah looks like + +40 +00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,680 +we're going to be getting + +41 +00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:30,720 +o actually be on the orang potentially + +42 +00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:32,200 +no no no no no last swap both of them + +43 +00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:34,200 +have played it once this split which is + +44 +00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,240 +why we're wondering Mo has pulled it out + +45 +00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:39,158 +though that obviously was with the Sena + +46 +00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:40,759 +you wouldn't really otherwise so still + +47 +00:01:39,158 --> 00:01:43,479 +though you look at this VAR Trumble the + +48 +00:01:40,759 --> 00:01:45,479 +bot Lane like it is going to be so + +49 +00:01:43,479 --> 00:01:46,880 +annoying for ruler and missing the play + +50 +00:01:45,479 --> 00:01:49,158 +game so they're going to keep that up + +51 +00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:51,759 +and now 369 just going to get to show uh + +52 +00:01:49,158 --> 00:01:54,119 +show bit of the last year 369 right just + +53 +00:01:51,759 --> 00:01:56,680 +be that team fighting Menace who can + +54 +00:01:54,119 --> 00:01:58,399 +weak side with the best of them and he's + +55 +00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:59,479 +going to be an incredible front line I + +56 +00:01:58,399 --> 00:02:00,920 +think that would be the only thing I + +57 +00:01:59,479 --> 00:02:02,880 +would say with was lacking from Top ESP + +58 +00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:04,680 +sports' composition last time around and + +59 +00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,000 +he's going to back that one up full + +60 +00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,280 +plenty here and uh he won't be getting + +61 +00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:12,239 +that backline access but it'll be more + +62 +00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:14,440 +on Kem and Jackie love who have had + +63 +00:02:12,239 --> 00:02:16,160 +incredible Series so far and we'll see + +64 +00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:18,720 +what jdg can do here with a bit of a + +65 +00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:19,920 +retooled version of their composition + +66 +00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,440 +from last + +67 +00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:23,599 +game + +68 +00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,680 +I'm the closer we get the more I'm + +69 +00:02:23,599 --> 00:02:27,599 +scared CU it's like all right I see the + +70 +00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,200 +Ari still being there for cream he's + +71 +00:02:27,599 --> 00:02:33,280 +been huge we have Jackie L lavaris again + +72 +00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:35,800 +he's been huge again jdg have not lost + +73 +00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:37,200 +because of comp but I think TS going to + +74 +00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,640 +feel a lot of momentum being able to + +75 +00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,760 +fall back on Champions they've already + +76 +00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:42,879 +been winning with but now we looking you + +77 +00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:46,040 +in the cam he looks like he's full of + +78 +00:02:42,879 --> 00:02:48,200 +Vibes right now sometimes Melle Vibes is + +79 +00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:50,400 +all you need to bring it back top e + +80 +00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:53,040 +Sports lost to jdg in the regular season + +81 +00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:54,959 +week number seven 2 to one in a knockout + +82 +00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:59,440 +drag out best of three right now they + +83 +00:02:54,959 --> 00:03:01,080 +lead jdg here 2 Z a loss here does not + +84 +00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:04,440 +mean you're done but it means you have + +85 +00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:07,159 +one life left and onwards looking to blg + +86 +00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,760 +as the next match up top B Sports up to + +87 +00:03:07,159 --> 00:03:13,280 +match + +88 +00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:15,920 +[Applause] + +89 +00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:19,360 +Point + +90 +00:03:15,920 --> 00:03:22,599 +again VRE it's not a dance off don't + +91 +00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:28,239 +fall for it don't fall for it oh he isre + +92 +00:03:22,599 --> 00:03:31,079 +VRE don't fall for it no no blre my boy + +93 +00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:34,239 +Jackie love gets first blooded top B + +94 +00:03:31,079 --> 00:03:37,519 +sports that momentum is rolling two + +95 +00:03:34,239 --> 00:03:39,920 +games in a row TS stack tops side two + +96 +00:03:37,519 --> 00:03:42,640 +games in a row they find a first blood + +97 +00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:46,400 +off of it and better than last game this + +98 +00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:49,720 +time it gets on to Jackie love + +99 +00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:52,760 +TS oh my like can do no wrong this is + +100 +00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:56,319 +actually just so unexpected again like + +101 +00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:57,920 +great byts using all that time so well + +102 +00:03:56,319 --> 00:04:00,400 +to come into a third game with an + +103 +00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:02,439 +advantage now like really taking over in + +104 +00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:04,959 +the series and they have a comp that + +105 +00:04:02,439 --> 00:04:06,879 +works really well into JD's comp I feel + +106 +00:04:04,959 --> 00:04:09,640 +like they can move a lot they have a lot + +107 +00:04:06,879 --> 00:04:12,840 +of lock down a lot of Peel but also just + +108 +00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:14,480 +the setup in the spacing that they have + +109 +00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:16,478 +in the team fights we'll see how that + +110 +00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:18,720 +execution goes down but so far early + +111 +00:04:16,478 --> 00:04:20,759 +Advantage for top Esports is bot Lane we + +112 +00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,000 +will see both junglers starting on mired + +113 +00:04:20,759 --> 00:04:24,360 +side + +114 +00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,960 +starts we already expect the TF spot + +115 +00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:28,040 +line to be able to maintain pryo I mean + +116 +00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:30,560 +you have a rumble he's going to be able + +117 +00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,720 +to poke you out vomit + +118 +00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:34,280 +uh and again 369 is going to be fine up + +119 +00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:36,360 +in top so we know Tien just going to be + +120 +00:04:34,280 --> 00:04:38,199 +able to dedicate all of his time down to + +121 +00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:41,320 +this 2v2 + +122 +00:04:38,199 --> 00:04:42,960 +Lane you think that was uh Moo's call + +123 +00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:44,600 +you think he's like I remember playing + +124 +00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,720 +with flre I know we can catch him out in + +125 +00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:50,680 +the game three no I + +126 +00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:54,039 +don't um manifest all right manifest + +127 +00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:57,159 +probably not his idea just really nice + +128 +00:04:54,039 --> 00:04:59,280 +use of that Flex pick seven and three in + +129 +00:04:57,159 --> 00:05:00,960 +the support role here in the LPM good + +130 +00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:02,919 +numbers going to make sense right when + +131 +00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:04,680 +you pick Rumble it's to have that that + +132 +00:05:02,919 --> 00:05:07,400 +dominating 2v2 and Bot and a lot of + +133 +00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:09,919 +teams in LPL great at snowballing their + +134 +00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:12,479 +advantages kabi going to show his face + +135 +00:05:09,919 --> 00:05:15,080 +mid try to get up towards this top side + +136 +00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:16,320 +of his map at least just showing off on + +137 +00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:18,639 +the cream I think maybe trying to get + +138 +00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:20,160 +the push in a little bit more for youal + +139 +00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:22,680 +I think we'll get another situation + +140 +00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:24,919 +where it's very slim Tidings in the + +141 +00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:27,000 +fighting early on both teams looking + +142 +00:05:24,919 --> 00:05:30,000 +towards that mid + +143 +00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,759 +game there might be opportunities of for + +144 +00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,919 +TS to find more action especially they + +145 +00:05:31,759 --> 00:05:35,560 +get some heavy trades off around bot + +146 +00:05:33,919 --> 00:05:36,840 +right like you you wouldn't assume it + +147 +00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,280 +now but assuming they're able to stack + +148 +00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:39,759 +another wave in the future after a lot + +149 +00:05:38,280 --> 00:05:42,240 +of the trading comes off it's like you + +150 +00:05:39,759 --> 00:05:44,039 +can bring Tien down even if he don't die + +151 +00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,159 +try to Zone them off turret so I uh + +152 +00:05:44,039 --> 00:05:47,080 +there's options there and Hell actually + +153 +00:05:46,159 --> 00:05:49,759 +looks like they are just going to look + +154 +00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:51,120 +for that right now dude it's ridiculous + +155 +00:05:49,759 --> 00:05:53,720 +we just had the stat coming off screen + +156 +00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:55,800 +eight and zero for Jackie loves ver so + +157 +00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,199 +far this split and here they're going to + +158 +00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:58,720 +find even more for him the flash is + +159 +00:05:57,199 --> 00:06:00,600 +coming out nice juggling though missing + +160 +00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,680 +gets the knock back on to jackula but he + +161 +00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,319 +gets the kill anyway it's going to have + +162 +00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,000 +to flash out from the turret they want + +163 +00:06:03,319 --> 00:06:06,680 +to try to find ruler now can he get the + +164 +00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,840 +outplay here ultr shock laser connects + +165 +00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:10,280 +on to makeo they just need to get the + +166 +00:06:07,840 --> 00:06:12,800 +damage down there as Mako maybe in some + +167 +00:06:10,280 --> 00:06:14,880 +trouble yeah just going to get the flash + +168 +00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:17,080 +out of ruler and give a kill back I mean + +169 +00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:18,319 +TS were thinking of recommitting but + +170 +00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:20,280 +realized they couldn't look at the + +171 +00:06:18,319 --> 00:06:23,199 +health bars and ruler still had both of + +172 +00:06:20,280 --> 00:06:26,080 +his sums up so uh we're under threat and + +173 +00:06:23,199 --> 00:06:29,319 +we saw we saw why they paid for + +174 +00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:31,639 +it still two Z for Jackie love one Zer + +175 +00:06:29,319 --> 00:06:33,319 +for ruler I love to see it I set up this + +176 +00:06:31,639 --> 00:06:35,280 +bot Lane coming into it cuz I was super + +177 +00:06:33,319 --> 00:06:37,840 +excited about it to Legendary carries + +178 +00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:40,080 +but there ain't not enough space for + +179 +00:06:37,840 --> 00:06:42,520 +both of them here and uh at least both + +180 +00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,599 +of them getting kills we see them find + +181 +00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:46,120 +it but the Aftershock able to make + +182 +00:06:44,599 --> 00:06:47,599 +missing durable enough to where they're + +183 +00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:48,919 +having to tank so many turret shots + +184 +00:06:47,599 --> 00:06:50,560 +right they're only level three they + +185 +00:06:48,919 --> 00:06:54,120 +don't have that much health to play with + +186 +00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:56,360 +and as TS thought about uh Rego back in + +187 +00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:58,199 +it gave rer the opportunity to flash + +188 +00:06:56,360 --> 00:07:00,080 +forward and find that kill had they + +189 +00:06:58,199 --> 00:07:02,280 +committed to a second dive I feel like + +190 +00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,879 +the same thing would have happened a + +191 +00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:05,560 +nice by ruler to be able to find that + +192 +00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:06,599 +back has two long swords but look Jacky + +193 +00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:09,160 +love already coming back to Lane with + +194 +00:07:06,599 --> 00:07:11,319 +the serrated Durk and a tier I like that + +195 +00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,680 +though from ruler just to call and and + +196 +00:07:11,319 --> 00:07:13,800 +pull the trigger on it right cuz if you + +197 +00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:15,759 +don't get a kill there then you're + +198 +00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:18,240 +feeling so much of course I mean they + +199 +00:07:15,759 --> 00:07:19,720 +gave you the kill yeah and so being able + +200 +00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,360 +to kind of capitalize on that's really + +201 +00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:23,240 +big looks but now we got to look at the + +202 +00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:25,599 +first objective spawning in about 15 + +203 +00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:28,560 +seconds kavi already on bot side will be + +204 +00:07:25,599 --> 00:07:32,120 +spotted out by the ward okay going to + +205 +00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:34,319 +back up that happened because yeah no no + +206 +00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:37,000 +flash on jackula they'd have to use his + +207 +00:07:34,319 --> 00:07:40,520 +in the last exchange too but look at the + +208 +00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:42,240 +river vision for TS uh being really + +209 +00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:45,080 +solid with spawn out kavi with pretty + +210 +00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:46,680 +much anywhere he does end up going and + +211 +00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,639 +like you said right it's been a slow + +212 +00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:51,599 +Affair the first few levels in this + +213 +00:07:48,639 --> 00:07:53,919 +series it's been a lot more about + +214 +00:07:51,599 --> 00:07:56,759 +especially especially like third Drakes + +215 +00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:58,919 +is really what it started to pick up but + +216 +00:07:56,759 --> 00:08:01,520 +uh SS are going to come online soon for + +217 +00:07:58,919 --> 00:08:04,639 +our top sides of the + +218 +00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:07,520 +map 369 has level six over flandre right + +219 +00:08:04,639 --> 00:08:09,080 +now in ten oh no flandre he's goingon to + +220 +00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:10,520 +call that horn here no doubt he doesn't + +221 +00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:12,639 +have the Mana for it actually but the + +222 +00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:15,759 +wall bang and Tien gets the kill in the + +223 +00:08:12,639 --> 00:08:17,680 +end so actually getting a bit more + +224 +00:08:15,759 --> 00:08:20,919 +aggression this time around and nice + +225 +00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:22,680 +timing too with the grubs being up 369 + +226 +00:08:20,919 --> 00:08:24,400 +not going to be able to provide much but + +227 +00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:26,120 +still him being around should be enough + +228 +00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:29,960 +threat to dissuade kavi from at least + +229 +00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:32,279 +taking all three or maybe not yeah I I + +230 +00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:34,679 +think yal having gotten back in the TP + +231 +00:08:32,279 --> 00:08:36,760 +for plre oh ken just getting + +232 +00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:40,159 +Tibbers take about half his health in + +233 +00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:43,320 +trade that was a grub at least secured + +234 +00:08:40,159 --> 00:08:45,240 +by tenen but two of them go to kavi + +235 +00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,720 +still I like that Kem actually matched + +236 +00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,080 +the play uh and was able to train back + +237 +00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,160 +on some of the + +238 +00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:53,120 +HP cuz he he got was going to go for the + +239 +00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,720 +tippers anyway for back right my God the + +240 +00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:58,760 +spotl dude it's 20 CS for for Jackie + +241 +00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:00,760 +love another a plate goes down as well + +242 +00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:03,079 +they're crashing into it it's difficult + +243 +00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,680 +to try to pick these up with the Zer but + +244 +00:09:03,079 --> 00:09:06,360 +he's able to get a decent amount of them + +245 +00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:07,680 +down and that just means that top + +246 +00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:09,519 +Esports will have so much priority + +247 +00:09:07,680 --> 00:09:11,440 +around botside now I'm going to say it + +248 +00:09:09,519 --> 00:09:13,959 +again the the hopes of not jinxing it + +249 +00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:16,720 +but again we hopefully hopefully after + +250 +00:09:13,959 --> 00:09:20,440 +seeing these these series The the Jackie + +251 +00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:22,360 +love story lines disappear because again + +252 +00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,160 +this man has has really just been a + +253 +00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:27,399 +reliable source of pressure reliable + +254 +00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,480 +carry for TS all split long he's a world + +255 +00:09:27,399 --> 00:09:32,279 +champion for a reason I think a a lot of + +256 +00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:35,640 +fans grew up on this guy at least in the + +257 +00:09:32,279 --> 00:09:37,800 +LPL in recent history right on IG uh + +258 +00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:40,000 +having been on that incredible roster + +259 +00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:42,839 +with the shy with rookie big names like + +260 +00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:44,880 +that but as well as obviously bin I was + +261 +00:09:42,839 --> 00:09:46,279 +say what about the other big names yeah + +262 +00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,519 +yeah yeah yeah yeah that's a lot of + +263 +00:09:46,279 --> 00:09:50,720 +words but I think the the biggest thing + +264 +00:09:48,519 --> 00:09:52,399 +for Jackie love is that consistency that + +265 +00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:54,200 +he's always brought to the table I was + +266 +00:09:52,399 --> 00:09:56,279 +really excited to see him with rookie + +267 +00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:58,360 +last year reunited but I think a lot of + +268 +00:09:56,279 --> 00:10:00,600 +that kind of boiled down to not being + +269 +00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:02,519 +able to have that double carry style but + +270 +00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:05,480 +I think Jackie love being very + +271 +00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:07,200 +complimented by Cream has been Unleashed + +272 +00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:08,680 +this split for top Esports and he's been + +273 +00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:11,200 +a part of the organization for a while + +274 +00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:13,800 +now I feel like another part of is Mako + +275 +00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:15,600 +coming into right like Dracula and work + +276 +00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:17,440 +so well together I mean help most of the + +277 +00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:19,440 +time jackula having to play with a lot + +278 +00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:21,120 +of like newer supports coming into the + +279 +00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:22,920 +league over the last few years so having + +280 +00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:24,959 +a hardened veteran like make a world + +281 +00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:27,000 +champion uh in his own right you know + +282 +00:10:24,959 --> 00:10:29,480 +like two different eras of LPL world + +283 +00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,920 +champions playing together and that's + +284 +00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:33,959 +also just so crazy it's why it's been so + +285 +00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:36,800 +hard for my brain to kind of realize you + +286 +00:10:33,959 --> 00:10:38,440 +know makeo having had a big entrance but + +287 +00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,040 +now we cast to curse the hell of Jackie + +288 +00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:42,120 +love and he'll just die to ruler in the + +289 +00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:45,519 +end a lot of gold going over too after + +290 +00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:47,320 +the shutdown so able to get one back and + +291 +00:10:45,519 --> 00:10:48,440 +like you said shut down there so that's + +292 +00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:50,200 +going to be nice especially with it + +293 +00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:53,480 +going into ruler's + +294 +00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:57,279 +pocket jdg this time dedicating more + +295 +00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:57,279 +resources into their bot Lane early + +296 +00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:03,519 +on ruler and his soft four year of the + +297 +00:11:00,399 --> 00:11:06,079 +LPL uh we are seeing though 369 TN + +298 +00:11:03,519 --> 00:11:07,800 +combining yet again onto fandre going to + +299 +00:11:06,079 --> 00:11:09,519 +use the void rush to get out of the or + +300 +00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:11,320 +horn but now he's going to use his sub + +301 +00:11:09,519 --> 00:11:13,480 +tunnle to get out but he can't do it he + +302 +00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:17,320 +got to use the second one no the CC + +303 +00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:19,600 +chain is just too much 36 di claps him + +304 +00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:21,920 +we're actually seeing a Rex ey get + +305 +00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:24,200 +punished in the early game usually feels + +306 +00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:26,279 +like a waste of time to to pressure Rex + +307 +00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,560 +he just has so much stain from his + +308 +00:11:26,279 --> 00:11:30,000 +passive has the mobility with the + +309 +00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:32,000 +tunnels but just nice windows + +310 +00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:34,440 +from T to be able to set this one up + +311 +00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:36,120 +still obviously you'd rather be getting + +312 +00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:38,920 +more gold into your Bot Lane but you got + +313 +00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:40,200 +to take the timings when they come + +314 +00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:42,959 +you'll have the scaling that the or + +315 +00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:44,440 +provides too I think getting a 369 ahead + +316 +00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:46,720 +we saw what he did on the atrox last + +317 +00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:48,920 +time around have a big brain in this one + +318 +00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:50,600 +already has that Sunfire completed 9 + +319 +00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:52,920 +minutes into the game the first Mythic + +320 +00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:54,880 +item there at least not Mythic item but + +321 +00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:57,320 +legendary item uh now Jackie love with + +322 +00:11:54,880 --> 00:12:01,000 +moo they have level sixes they can press + +323 +00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:03,600 +botside with cream moving down as well + +324 +00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:05,639 +getting a control W there so going to be + +325 +00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:09,240 +able to spot out kavi some nice + +326 +00:12:05,639 --> 00:12:10,079 +information on where the jungler is it + +327 +00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:14,160 +looks like we're going to have the lane + +328 +00:12:10,079 --> 00:12:14,160 +swap again that the jdg tried last time + +329 +00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:20,600 +around wre in mid for now I mean I mean + +330 +00:12:18,519 --> 00:12:23,079 +they didn't really commit to it in this + +331 +00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:25,600 +way uh they at least did it when when we + +332 +00:12:23,079 --> 00:12:27,120 +were already inide Lanes hey but this + +333 +00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,199 +time he only has the Bramble vest it's + +334 +00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:31,839 +fine going to try to go bid but he can't + +335 +00:12:29,199 --> 00:12:33,240 +can't do it yet again uh but I guess + +336 +00:12:31,839 --> 00:12:34,800 +just feeling like the sustain that + +337 +00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:36,240 +flandre can have against cream is a + +338 +00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,680 +little bit better and Annie has a little + +339 +00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:40,440 +bit more sustainability into the 369 no + +340 +00:12:38,680 --> 00:12:42,480 +just no so they sent they sent you g up + +341 +00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:44,440 +to catch that wave top uh they are + +342 +00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:48,240 +swapping back + +343 +00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:51,560 +now but look at this punishment on b + +344 +00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:54,519 +side they are just getting another plate + +345 +00:12:51,560 --> 00:12:57,320 +here move down Tien as well he does have + +346 +00:12:54,519 --> 00:12:59,560 +the season assist coming up soon might + +347 +00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:01,199 +get another plate no way they just + +348 +00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:02,880 +hovering around their win condition in + +349 +00:13:01,199 --> 00:13:05,279 +Jackie love he's had two incredible + +350 +00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:07,320 +games on the Varys and they have so much + +351 +00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:09,519 +gold going his way not only is he up in + +352 +00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:11,720 +CS but he's going to get a third plate + +353 +00:13:09,519 --> 00:13:13,560 +here too that's the thing right not only + +354 +00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:16,880 +is he getting gold and just being + +355 +00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:19,600 +funneled a ton of gold uh they're + +356 +00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:21,480 +denying ruler so much and now look at + +357 +00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:23,040 +jdg they're actually swapping ruler + +358 +00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:24,839 +missing up towards top it makes sense + +359 +00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,800 +with kavi going for the scrub timing but + +360 +00:13:24,839 --> 00:13:28,880 +I can even just understand completely + +361 +00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:31,120 +just outright avoiding that 2v2 at this + +362 +00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,120 +point + +363 +00:13:32,639 --> 00:13:40,639 +that's everybody from jdg up into this + +364 +00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:43,079 +uh next Ries will be able to get five of + +365 +00:13:40,639 --> 00:13:44,920 +them so not too shabby but this could + +366 +00:13:43,079 --> 00:13:46,600 +just be the whole PL plates and + +367 +00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:48,760 +everything going down on bottom side of + +368 +00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:50,800 +the map which it will be TM making sure + +369 +00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,519 +to get the extra damage down here so + +370 +00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,240 +there we go that is the trade that we've + +371 +00:13:52,519 --> 00:13:55,959 +decided on in this early game and + +372 +00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:57,759 +honestly jdg they'll have a bit of an + +373 +00:13:55,959 --> 00:14:00,639 +insurance policy with that to help them + +374 +00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:02,680 +if they can start winning + +375 +00:14:00,639 --> 00:14:04,600 +fight that's going to be the tough thing + +376 +00:14:02,680 --> 00:14:06,560 +right because now the way jdg really get + +377 +00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:08,480 +value out of using mites is especially + +378 +00:14:06,560 --> 00:14:11,120 +you're thinking about like Baron push + +379 +00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:16,000 +later on in situations like that is end + +380 +00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:18,399 +oh that is a scary scary void beast and + +381 +00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,800 +just pushed out get collap with the + +382 +00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:22,959 +equalizer on top side so no going to use + +383 +00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:25,880 +his ulti there for nothing else of + +384 +00:14:22,959 --> 00:14:27,639 +it doing a nice job right you you were + +385 +00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:29,199 +making the play on bot enemy team goes + +386 +00:14:27,639 --> 00:14:30,560 +for the trade on top side you have + +387 +00:14:29,199 --> 00:14:32,519 +Rumble which is just so fantastic at + +388 +00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:34,160 +being able to counteract those plays + +389 +00:14:32,519 --> 00:14:36,399 +with the + +390 +00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:39,079 +equalizer dragon's going to come up in + +391 +00:14:36,399 --> 00:14:40,320 +30 seconds and if we look at the state + +392 +00:14:39,079 --> 00:14:42,199 +of the map right now cream's coming to + +393 +00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:44,639 +catch us wave bot you already have jaula + +394 +00:14:42,199 --> 00:14:46,360 +pushing in mid and and tenen here so you + +395 +00:14:44,639 --> 00:14:49,160 +would assume this should just be a drake + +396 +00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:51,680 +that that'll go over to TS I'm going to + +397 +00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:55,600 +back Tenn out of here + +398 +00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:58,720 +though nice the pre Seeker from FL could + +399 +00:14:55,600 --> 00:15:01,000 +be a little annoying but uh actually get + +400 +00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:03,240 +the sun sky completed for kavi so have a + +401 +00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:05,040 +lot of strength coming out of Lane + +402 +00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:07,199 +Jackie love has taken his assignment + +403 +00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:08,680 +with ruler in mid lane and that's where + +404 +00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:11,279 +we have to start thinking of what these + +405 +00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,759 +first item spikes do for either side a + +406 +00:15:11,279 --> 00:15:15,079 +lot of that team five potential going to + +407 +00:15:12,759 --> 00:15:17,720 +start being available for jdg after a + +408 +00:15:15,079 --> 00:15:19,720 +couple items but not yet exactly right + +409 +00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:22,639 +you you you always look at especially + +410 +00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:24,160 +this like fourman core bot side that TS + +411 +00:15:22,639 --> 00:15:26,399 +has and like on one item they'll be able + +412 +00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:28,360 +to do so much varis and Rumble + +413 +00:15:26,399 --> 00:15:29,880 +especially as we see once again the + +414 +00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,800 +opportunity be their malignance being + +415 +00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,720 +finished for cream and they've been able + +416 +00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:36,680 +to maintain control with the pryo that + +417 +00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:36,680 +the varis did + +418 +00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:43,360 +have so 369 and yal up in that top side + +419 +00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:45,000 +they will have TPS available soon both + +420 +00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:46,880 +of them have a lot of potential to stop + +421 +00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,199 +each other's TPS so it's going to be a + +422 +00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:49,680 +bit of a game of chicken there if we + +423 +00:15:48,199 --> 00:15:52,279 +want to get a full committ fight around + +424 +00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:54,160 +the dragon but ts are moving in and they + +425 +00:15:52,279 --> 00:15:56,319 +will just secure their second of the + +426 +00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:59,160 +game I think it makes sense right I mean + +427 +00:15:56,319 --> 00:16:00,680 +TS in the sw4 would just be too strong + +428 +00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:03,240 +with the control that they have having + +429 +00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:05,519 +control Wards uh in the entries to River + +430 +00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:07,480 +to denying that + +431 +00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:09,319 +information J kind of just playing a + +432 +00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:11,480 +reactive game right now we'll see if + +433 +00:16:09,319 --> 00:16:13,560 +they try and set up any plays around mid + +434 +00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,680 +with this control Ward but even then it + +435 +00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:17,399 +would it would take a bit of a mistake + +436 +00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:17,399 +coming out from + +437 +00:16:18,079 --> 00:16:23,240 +TS and this is again a series that we + +438 +00:16:21,279 --> 00:16:25,440 +expect to go to Five that we do not + +439 +00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:26,680 +expect to have a sweep in top Esports + +440 +00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:28,360 +they've come and upset those + +441 +00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:31,360 +expectations they find themselves almost + +442 +00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:34,600 +3,000 gold up now in an early game that + +443 +00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:37,360 +we said is such their strength to get + +444 +00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:40,279 +snowballing and the Saving Grace of jdg + +445 +00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:41,920 +two kills on ruler on the other side if + +446 +00:16:40,279 --> 00:16:43,560 +there's going to be a Difference Maker + +447 +00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,639 +has to be this maybe they do actually + +448 +00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:48,279 +just catch out cream he TPS aggressively + +449 +00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:50,319 +Spirit rush over the side he's alive and + +450 +00:16:48,279 --> 00:16:54,319 +well and he's going to get the class + +451 +00:16:50,319 --> 00:16:58,040 +from jdg jdg nice job punishing that + +452 +00:16:54,319 --> 00:16:59,240 +that overzealous we'll say TP by Cream + +453 +00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:00,519 +not going to have that ultim available + +454 +00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:02,040 +now which is really going to limit a lot + +455 +00:17:00,519 --> 00:17:04,839 +of the threat he would have on ruler + +456 +00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:08,160 +especially 369 is so big right now + +457 +00:17:04,839 --> 00:17:09,359 +though oh can recall yeah yeah the they + +458 +00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,359 +just can't take the pressure there's + +459 +00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:14,039 +going to be a TT into bot side from 369 + +460 +00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:16,119 +going away from the rift herrell play + +461 +00:17:14,039 --> 00:17:18,119 +top Esports will just secure that one so + +462 +00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:20,199 +they go from objective to objective and + +463 +00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:23,240 +secure both of + +464 +00:17:20,199 --> 00:17:26,000 +them like you said these teams have + +465 +00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:29,160 +played each other so many times in best + +466 +00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:31,200 +of fives usually jdg actually being + +467 +00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:34,880 +getting the better of them slightly 14 + +468 +00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:38,160 +to 11 in series score but so far even + +469 +00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:41,840 +this game 3K gold Le ts are ts are you + +470 +00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:45,480 +know making their way to to equalizing + +471 +00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:47,720 +that that's the the crazi thing man is + +472 +00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:49,760 +like the the differences the legacy of + +473 +00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:51,360 +these two teams but not only that is + +474 +00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:53,640 +like you look at the names as well we + +475 +00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:56,960 +have literal world champions on both + +476 +00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:59,559 +sides we have so many historical moments + +477 +00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:01,159 +between these two uh creaming youa a + +478 +00:17:59,559 --> 00:18:02,440 +little bit of the newer ones if you like + +479 +00:18:01,159 --> 00:18:05,400 +but everywhere else you've had Tred + +480 +00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:08,080 +andrue legacies built and I mean to be + +481 +00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:09,600 +fair youa you's got quite the Legacy + +482 +00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:11,520 +well I'm saying you gal and cream's + +483 +00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:13,320 +Legacy into each other like there's not + +484 +00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:15,080 +much there there's not much of a Tracker + +485 +00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:16,919 +just like the last two how do you know + +486 +00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:18,200 +every time every time you guys brushing + +487 +00:18:16,919 --> 00:18:19,960 +his teeth he would just be you know + +488 +00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:21,960 +talking crap to Cream in the mirror you + +489 +00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,520 +don't know hey well he's going to need + +490 +00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:25,520 +to do something here cuz Kem has gotten + +491 +00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,039 +the better of him two games in a row now + +492 +00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:29,640 +Kem all by himself and now he realizes + +493 +00:18:28,039 --> 00:18:31,640 +what has happened Spirit Rush his way + +494 +00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:33,039 +out and dude he just keeps taking the + +495 +00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:37,799 +advances of + +496 +00:18:33,039 --> 00:18:40,000 +jdg yeah really every single time oh God + +497 +00:18:37,799 --> 00:18:41,760 +we're we're now just at that part where + +498 +00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,400 +no neutral objective being up right it's + +499 +00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:47,400 +about the push and pool with vision to + +500 +00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:49,000 +try to set up for a pick I like that TS + +501 +00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:50,960 +have been consistently hammering home at + +502 +00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:53,080 +this mid lane turret knowing that ruler + +503 +00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:55,600 +would be under threat uh from jackula if + +504 +00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:57,640 +he walks too far forward so doing a nice + +505 +00:18:55,600 --> 00:19:00,720 +job but jdg have been no slouches about + +506 +00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,720 +pushing back in for their own + +507 +00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:07,600 +no they haven't I think oh my God Jackie + +508 +00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:09,159 +doing so much damage already uh I think + +509 +00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:12,360 +another thing that was interesting to + +510 +00:19:09,159 --> 00:19:14,480 +see against uh wo for jdg was the + +511 +00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:16,080 +strategies they used in a lot of the at + +512 +00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,520 +least in game number one using what + +513 +00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:19,280 +waybo and tried to use and kind of + +514 +00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:20,400 +counteract that here it feels like + +515 +00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:23,159 +they've been trying to play their own + +516 +00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:25,360 +style but top Esports have just been + +517 +00:19:23,159 --> 00:19:28,559 +able to be the better midgame team to + +518 +00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:30,080 +stop jdg late game style yeah and again + +519 +00:19:28,559 --> 00:19:31,520 +like like they they've been delivering + +520 +00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:34,640 +really well on the picks that they've + +521 +00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:36,360 +been able to get for jdg even though I + +522 +00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:39,400 +agree with like picking some of the + +523 +00:19:36,360 --> 00:19:41,440 +sidelane stuff uh against wayo was + +524 +00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:43,159 +playing into their style right that also + +525 +00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:46,200 +is just something that lre is + +526 +00:19:43,159 --> 00:19:48,280 +historically shown he's been able to do + +527 +00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:49,720 +so like maybe they could have tried to + +528 +00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:51,720 +lean into something along those lines + +529 +00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:53,600 +here but again things that the TF have + +530 +00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:56,799 +been constantly banned away in this + +531 +00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:59,440 +series so not a whole lot of choices + +532 +00:19:56,799 --> 00:20:02,400 +there still have the opport to win out + +533 +00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:03,559 +on fights but with item advantages going + +534 +00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:05,919 +the way they are it's still going to be + +535 +00:20:03,559 --> 00:20:10,159 +hard ruler has caught up a bit in CS + +536 +00:20:05,919 --> 00:20:10,159 +from how far down he was earlier + +537 +00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:16,919 +on heavy presence in mid lane at least + +538 +00:20:13,919 --> 00:20:18,880 +Rift heral available for t to use how + +539 +00:20:16,919 --> 00:20:20,320 +many options beside this mid lane to + +540 +00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,799 +really use it if they want to go ahead + +541 +00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,960 +and go with that play but should be + +542 +00:20:21,799 --> 00:20:26,120 +using it around the dragon as bit of + +543 +00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:29,280 +distraction there which Speaking of we + +544 +00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:30,559 +got about dragon in 30 seconds and need + +545 +00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,919 +see some movement around there some + +546 +00:20:30,559 --> 00:20:34,159 +Vision game as well Jack show completed + +547 +00:20:32,919 --> 00:20:37,960 +second item for + +548 +00:20:34,159 --> 00:20:37,960 +369 yeah edge of Knight as + +549 +00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,799 +well pretty big as we get to those + +550 +00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:50,840 +second item spikes they're still waiting + +551 +00:20:46,799 --> 00:20:52,679 +on them at least for uh K and for tenen + +552 +00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,240 +Ten's just going to start up the dragon + +553 +00:20:52,679 --> 00:20:55,159 +as soon as it spawns it looks like kavi + +554 +00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:56,799 +is right around the corner but they've + +555 +00:20:55,159 --> 00:20:58,600 +caught cre out again this time I don't + +556 +00:20:56,799 --> 00:21:00,919 +think a spear Rush oh okay I was wrong + +557 +00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:04,320 +WR it's available it's ready it's okay + +558 +00:21:00,919 --> 00:21:06,840 +oh oh ends up Surviving just + +559 +00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:09,880 +barely at least is going to be able to + +560 +00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:11,279 +make play pretty easily but allowing + +561 +00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:14,400 +kavi to be able to take away a lot of + +562 +00:21:11,279 --> 00:21:17,400 +this Vision that already + +563 +00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:18,679 +had oh okay so TP going to be used from + +564 +00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,400 +yal that's also going to be cream + +565 +00:21:18,679 --> 00:21:23,120 +joining looks like we're going to get + +566 +00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:25,200 +our first five on five tussle here Rift + +567 +00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,760 +Herald used as that distraction mid lane + +568 +00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:28,200 +it's something where top Esports can + +569 +00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:30,520 +just give this one and take an outer + +570 +00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,520 +Tower + +571 +00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:37,400 +looks like that's plan for now + +572 +00:21:34,799 --> 00:21:39,360 +hard all the way + +573 +00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:41,240 +back they haven't even started the + +574 +00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:43,840 +dragon yet so now top Esports can move + +575 +00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:45,720 +back around ruler's in mid lane right + +576 +00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:47,279 +now and top Beast sport they're just + +577 +00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,159 +going to pull the trigger ruler is + +578 +00:21:47,279 --> 00:21:51,240 +nowhere near this fight they are going + +579 +00:21:49,159 --> 00:21:52,880 +to turn on to 369 though that equalizer + +580 +00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:55,760 +red carpet out they've caught ruler + +581 +00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:57,960 +transition this can't be happening cream + +582 +00:21:55,760 --> 00:22:00,559 +going to find it and that's a knife to + +583 +00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:03,000 +the heart for jdg they are completely + +584 +00:22:00,559 --> 00:22:05,120 +trounced as Jackie love hits a piercing + +585 +00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:07,039 +arrow to the heart jdg are fighting back + +586 +00:22:05,120 --> 00:22:10,559 +they've got some give but it's not going + +587 +00:22:07,039 --> 00:22:13,559 +to be enough and jdg they've lost the + +588 +00:22:10,559 --> 00:22:16,919 +team fights yet again cre is having the + +589 +00:22:13,559 --> 00:22:18,919 +series of his life but kabi is right + +590 +00:22:16,919 --> 00:22:21,480 +there with them yal is trying to fight + +591 +00:22:18,919 --> 00:22:24,679 +it back but kabi maybe the engine is + +592 +00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:28,600 +enough and it's the Engine That Could + +593 +00:22:24,679 --> 00:22:31,919 +jdg fight tooth and nail and finally + +594 +00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:34,320 +find something it was so close it was so + +595 +00:22:31,919 --> 00:22:36,279 +back and forth but jdg managed to come + +596 +00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:39,000 +out on top and now going to be able to + +597 +00:22:36,279 --> 00:22:43,080 +get themselves a first + +598 +00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:45,159 +straight what a play oh my goodness it + +599 +00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:47,480 +all started by ruler getting caught out + +600 +00:22:45,159 --> 00:22:49,840 +but honestly props to the rest of jdg + +601 +00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:51,840 +being able to fight that one out yal + +602 +00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:54,480 +having a lot of strength as well they + +603 +00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:56,320 +were completely turned around here but + +604 +00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:59,520 +they get the big engage back and we're + +605 +00:22:56,320 --> 00:23:01,200 +back to fighting oh missing he's caught + +606 +00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:03,880 +out and we've seen top Esports take + +607 +00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:06,200 +advantage of jdg in transition before + +608 +00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:09,480 +they aren't going to commit to it fully + +609 +00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:11,480 +now they decide to back off in the end I + +610 +00:23:09,480 --> 00:23:13,039 +have been way made aware Melle but you + +611 +00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:14,919 +know I'm being a bit more of a robot + +612 +00:23:13,039 --> 00:23:16,200 +tonight than usual you know I'm going to + +613 +00:23:14,919 --> 00:23:17,760 +hope that doesn't happen now because + +614 +00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,000 +we're finally getting into the brawl + +615 +00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:21,360 +we're finally getting into the blood + +616 +00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:23,760 +bath there's no time for any of that I + +617 +00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:25,919 +need my co-pilot jdg especially being + +618 +00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:28,240 +able to step up and keep this + +619 +00:23:25,919 --> 00:23:29,799 +competitive now Baron on the table so + +620 +00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:31,320 +again Vision controller on top side + +621 +00:23:29,799 --> 00:23:33,760 +going to become a lot more important we + +622 +00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:37,400 +can see TS already having a thin layer + +623 +00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:39,600 +of vision into jg's top side + +624 +00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:41,640 +jungle I'm wondering now how this works + +625 +00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:43,559 +out because we see the pick potential + +626 +00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:46,400 +for top e BLS we've seen it three games + +627 +00:23:43,559 --> 00:23:47,760 +in a row now jdg they have carved a + +628 +00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:49,840 +little bit of the lead down but it's + +629 +00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:52,919 +still about 4,000 gold in favor of top + +630 +00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:55,799 +eorts and we know top Esports to be so + +631 +00:23:52,919 --> 00:23:57,159 +deadly if they have advantages jdg are + +632 +00:23:55,799 --> 00:24:00,320 +the ones that usually choke their + +633 +00:23:57,159 --> 00:24:02,320 +opponent out with control of the map so + +634 +00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:04,840 +what can they do to get ruler set up in + +635 +00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,600 +a position of success and yal honestly + +636 +00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:08,559 +as + +637 +00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:11,400 +well actually maybe not needing any time + +638 +00:24:08,559 --> 00:24:13,159 +to set up vo Rush used back in but flre + +639 +00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:15,440 +getting bounced around the bounce house + +640 +00:24:13,159 --> 00:24:18,919 +and taken down in the end here + +641 +00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:20,400 +eventually it'll go to TI has nice job + +642 +00:24:18,919 --> 00:24:22,400 +being able to find a pick you can see on + +643 +00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:24,000 +the opposite side of the + +644 +00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,640 +map + +645 +00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:31,279 +on for his reset going to get the back + +646 +00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:33,520 +off in time like he will no answer able + +647 +00:24:31,279 --> 00:24:36,520 +come + +648 +00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:36,520 +jdg + +649 +00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:44,000 +it oh my God + +650 +00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:47,200 +no not again not like this we set him up + +651 +00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:48,799 +so hard and he falls so much harder a + +652 +00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,320 +big pick out from Top e Sports and + +653 +00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:52,480 +that's been the name of the game so far + +654 +00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:55,200 +this series and now like we're we're + +655 +00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:58,520 +getting further into a gold Le forf + +656 +00:24:55,200 --> 00:25:01,200 +5,000 now and they're playing both sides + +657 +00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:03,039 +look at 369 having no fear knowing + +658 +00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:05,080 +there's no threat to him right now on + +659 +00:25:03,039 --> 00:25:09,880 +the map after the pick on both wandre + +660 +00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:09,880 +and ruler and now be able to get out + +661 +00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:16,120 +which Breathing Room + +662 +00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:18,720 +members vision and just P rinsing and + +663 +00:25:16,120 --> 00:25:20,600 +repeating I I just also look to the fact + +664 +00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:23,159 +that top Esports not only have a lead + +665 +00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:24,320 +but they have 369 on an or they have + +666 +00:25:23,159 --> 00:25:25,880 +items they're going to start getting + +667 +00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:28,440 +upgraded now as well that he's hitting + +668 +00:25:25,880 --> 00:25:30,679 +the uh the level Spike for it and the + +669 +00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:33,520 +the team fight potential later on is + +670 +00:25:30,679 --> 00:25:35,640 +still going to be in JD's favor but not + +671 +00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:37,399 +as far as you might think and top + +672 +00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:39,360 +Esports now looking for the two members + +673 +00:25:37,399 --> 00:25:41,399 +of jdg that they've caught out before + +674 +00:25:39,360 --> 00:25:43,720 +missing in some trouble kavi getting his + +675 +00:25:41,399 --> 00:25:46,039 +way away on the north side of that fight + +676 +00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:48,919 +they are in some tussles now top orts + +677 +00:25:46,039 --> 00:25:51,520 +are just hunting around the + +678 +00:25:48,919 --> 00:25:54,000 +map I was wondering if they would feel + +679 +00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:55,640 +confident baiting Baron off that off + +680 +00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,679 +kavi being a bit low and ruler not + +681 +00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:59,240 +having flash but Dracula doesn't have + +682 +00:25:57,679 --> 00:26:01,640 +Flash either ruler does still have + +683 +00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:03,440 +cleans so I could understand just going + +684 +00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:05,240 +back playing playing your side waves + +685 +00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:07,000 +pushing those out and TS again they've + +686 +00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:09,559 +really just been doing such a good job + +687 +00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:11,880 +of of grouping off those timings and + +688 +00:26:09,559 --> 00:26:14,799 +keeping up with that + +689 +00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:16,559 +Tempo do we talk a little bit about jg's + +690 +00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:18,600 +approach in this series so far because + +691 +00:26:16,559 --> 00:26:20,320 +they've tried a similar composition + +692 +00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:22,000 +three times in a row now and it just has + +693 +00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,480 +not worked but this is their best + +694 +00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,840 +compositions it feels like when they + +695 +00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:27,279 +have found a lot of success in the + +696 +00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:29,440 +season so is it a situation where it's + +697 +00:26:27,279 --> 00:26:31,840 +just been execution the name of the game + +698 +00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:33,760 +I mean it's been so close right it feels + +699 +00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:35,520 +like we can bullet it down to to to a + +700 +00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,600 +bunch of small things if this was a V + +701 +00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:40,039 +review but uh especially last game some + +702 +00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:41,880 +of those fights were so close with 369 + +703 +00:26:40,039 --> 00:26:45,159 +finding those quadras we have to worry + +704 +00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:48,320 +about this fight Flash still not up for + +705 +00:26:45,159 --> 00:26:50,120 +Jack love rulers is about to come up jdg + +706 +00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:51,799 +are in a weird spot right now their team + +707 +00:26:50,120 --> 00:26:53,240 +is completely split they do have ruler + +708 +00:26:51,799 --> 00:26:55,320 +who can jump over the wall but they end + +709 +00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:58,279 +up going back towards mid K not going to + +710 +00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:00,559 +go for that flank angle 369 stepping up + +711 +00:26:58,279 --> 00:27:03,440 +waiting to pull the or horn and Jackie + +712 +00:27:00,559 --> 00:27:05,039 +love has gotten his upgraded item now + +713 +00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:07,440 +big damage on the table for top ESP + +714 +00:27:05,039 --> 00:27:09,520 +Sports JVG need to find the right fight + +715 +00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:11,320 +kavi he finds the right fight he finds + +716 +00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:13,600 +Jackie love equalizer coming down as a + +717 +00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:15,240 +reengage there is on the back line t on + +718 +00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:17,600 +a ruler ruler fighting him down Jackie + +719 +00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:20,600 +love finally goes down both adcs are + +720 +00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:23,399 +gone and all of the damage now cre + +721 +00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:24,840 +wait's just under Tower right now he's + +722 +00:27:23,399 --> 00:27:26,640 +just going to get taken out by cre + +723 +00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:28,760 +flashing for it now missing's fighting + +724 +00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:31,799 +on 369 BL + +725 +00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:34,200 +he's being run down by cream but he AES + +726 +00:27:31,799 --> 00:27:36,399 +up aing it out now though Tien looking + +727 +00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:38,120 +for the long angle here as they can + +728 +00:27:36,399 --> 00:27:39,600 +chase him down that healing isn't going + +729 +00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:42,600 +to be enough he gets the Vault breaker + +730 +00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:46,120 +in time and here goes the Beast as tenen + +731 +00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:49,440 +comes out on top so more kills going the + +732 +00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:51,960 +way of TS and jdg jdg were able to find + +733 +00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:55,039 +a few at least killing off the TZ bot + +734 +00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:56,039 +Lane but now resets coming out first + +735 +00:27:55,039 --> 00:28:00,200 +you're going to be able to get down + +736 +00:27:56,039 --> 00:28:02,240 +there towards that Drake we'll see if TS + +737 +00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:04,440 +crazy fight I mean this one was wild + +738 +00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:07,240 +espe like I cannot believe TN especially + +739 +00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:08,960 +ends up living they do a nice job of + +740 +00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:10,880 +trying to peel for their ad carry he + +741 +00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:14,600 +goes down but it was this jumps right on + +742 +00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:16,679 +ruler GI comes out and he looks he looks + +743 +00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:19,080 +dead but gets out just in the nick of + +744 +00:28:16,679 --> 00:28:21,000 +time with the Flash and 369 then running + +745 +00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:23,399 +onto the Annie helping heal for him and + +746 +00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:25,919 +I mean goes track around the world but + +747 +00:28:23,399 --> 00:28:30,640 +it doesn't matter because here we go top + +748 +00:28:25,919 --> 00:28:32,640 +Esports once again at Soul Point bold of + +749 +00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:34,000 +fla's ready to go for that kill under + +750 +00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:35,600 +Tower but felt like he needed to get + +751 +00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,120 +something there and I know Ry was going + +752 +00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:38,840 +to be kicking himself I got to give Tian + +753 +00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:41,039 +huge props there he literally back + +754 +00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:42,720 +stepped as soon as he saw yal step up to + +755 +00:28:41,039 --> 00:28:45,760 +get the tippers down and dodging out of + +756 +00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:48,640 +that CC huge stuff from Top B Sports and + +757 +00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:50,320 +now off the back of that 5K lead off the + +758 +00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:52,399 +back of that soulle point Dragon they + +759 +00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:54,679 +take a tier two in mid lane their items + +760 +00:28:52,399 --> 00:28:58,200 +are just getting completed left and + +761 +00:28:54,679 --> 00:29:01,840 +right and jdg they've been left wanting + +762 +00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:04,840 +three games in a row yeah jdg again they + +763 +00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:07,320 +just have not been able to to to convert + +764 +00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:08,399 +this into success uh and again I feel + +765 +00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:10,080 +like some of it should have been taking + +766 +00:29:08,399 --> 00:29:12,519 +away some of the the the picks that TS + +767 +00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:16,000 +have found Comfort on within the series + +768 +00:29:12,519 --> 00:29:17,519 +uh now though flre he's got the Flanders + +769 +00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,240 +Express but can he get there looks like + +770 +00:29:17,519 --> 00:29:22,279 +the trains might not be on time anymore + +771 +00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,679 +as the rail line has been shot oh + +772 +00:29:22,279 --> 00:29:27,760 +they're doing bar jdg they are using + +773 +00:29:24,679 --> 00:29:29,880 +this timing hugely they are burning the + +774 +00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:31,399 +bar it's already almost gone half Health + +775 +00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:33,559 +down and flandre is still alive they + +776 +00:29:31,399 --> 00:29:35,480 +realize 369 needs to TP over there top B + +777 +00:29:33,559 --> 00:29:37,039 +Sports K has been here before he doesn't + +778 +00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:38,480 +get it this time around though he's out + +779 +00:29:37,039 --> 00:29:41,120 +of the back of the pit The Equalizer + +780 +00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:43,519 +used here comes the or horn as 369 go + +781 +00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:45,360 +over and now they're on to kavi gets + +782 +00:29:43,519 --> 00:29:46,960 +caught out the rest of the Barett Buffs + +783 +00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:49,200 +not going to be there flre had fallen in + +784 +00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:52,159 +the Sid Lane too and only three purple + +785 +00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:53,720 +capes survived still I think it's jdg + +786 +00:29:52,159 --> 00:29:56,600 +with how this game was going you'll take + +787 +00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:58,440 +that you were 5K go down you were losing + +788 +00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:01,279 +every fight even if only by by one or + +789 +00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:03,360 +two kills still uh now going to be able + +790 +00:30:01,279 --> 00:30:05,360 +to have that Baron try and stop some of + +791 +00:30:03,360 --> 00:30:07,640 +that bleeding get some pressure for + +792 +00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:10,240 +yourself and at least be able to to + +793 +00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:13,519 +establish a defensive Vision + +794 +00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:15,840 +Line coming into this one we set so much + +795 +00:30:13,519 --> 00:30:18,919 +pressure around the mid jungle Duos they + +796 +00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:21,840 +have been so important in every game so + +797 +00:30:18,919 --> 00:30:23,240 +far jdg make the quick fastball play + +798 +00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:24,240 +onto the barar and they actually come up + +799 +00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:26,519 +clutch with it but it's the fight + +800 +00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:28,320 +afterward that goes a little bit wonky I + +801 +00:30:26,519 --> 00:30:30,399 +mean it it makes sense right they're + +802 +00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,880 +already in a bad position you have SS to + +803 +00:30:30,399 --> 00:30:33,880 +throw down like The Equalizer and called + +804 +00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:36,240 +the forge God so it was one of those + +805 +00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:38,159 +things where jdg when committing for the + +806 +00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:40,200 +objective kind of end up in a worse + +807 +00:30:38,159 --> 00:30:42,440 +position for the fight afterwards right + +808 +00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:44,159 +we see a lot of teams uh kind of oped + +809 +00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:45,799 +out of just starting on the objective to + +810 +00:30:44,159 --> 00:30:48,159 +try and get the the advantage of the + +811 +00:30:45,799 --> 00:30:50,399 +fight TS do that but still it was a nice + +812 +00:30:48,159 --> 00:30:52,799 +heads up call by jdg realizing hey it's + +813 +00:30:50,399 --> 00:30:55,039 +going to take them decades to to kill + +814 +00:30:52,799 --> 00:30:57,480 +flandre let's take + +815 +00:30:55,039 --> 00:30:59,639 +Baron we did just get third item for + +816 +00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:02,240 +ruler he is going to be so important on + +817 +00:30:59,639 --> 00:31:04,159 +the three item Spike of the Zer he is + +818 +00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:06,960 +the person you have to watch in every + +819 +00:31:04,159 --> 00:31:08,760 +single jdg team fight from here on out + +820 +00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:10,399 +we also got more upgrades coming across + +821 +00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,720 +and more items for top e Sports so + +822 +00:31:10,399 --> 00:31:13,440 +they'll be able to lock him down pretty + +823 +00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,720 +heavily but if we know one person that + +824 +00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:17,559 +can step up to the plate when it's + +825 +00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:20,080 +needed most for jdg it's + +826 +00:31:17,559 --> 00:31:22,720 +ruler he going to have to do it here now + +827 +00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:23,799 +but actually it it feels like kavi maybe + +828 +00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,480 +going have to be the big one finding + +829 +00:31:23,799 --> 00:31:27,600 +just a massive Cyclone out of the + +830 +00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:30,799 +backline right when we said it kav's + +831 +00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:33,279 +been the standout for jdg to split the + +832 +00:31:30,799 --> 00:31:35,279 +player that they have relied on first + +833 +00:31:33,279 --> 00:31:37,639 +All Pro + +834 +00:31:35,279 --> 00:31:39,919 +jungler Dracula flash is going to be + +835 +00:31:37,639 --> 00:31:41,720 +back up soon it's not going to be as + +836 +00:31:39,919 --> 00:31:43,240 +easy to punish but it feels like the + +837 +00:31:41,720 --> 00:31:45,519 +difference has actually been somewh like + +838 +00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:47,960 +the top side right it's been top and mid + +839 +00:31:45,519 --> 00:31:49,720 +finding access to the backline and and + +840 +00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:51,840 +supports both healing for their ad + +841 +00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:53,760 +carries but which top can do more all + +842 +00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:55,880 +right we got a minute 40 out from the + +843 +00:31:53,760 --> 00:31:58,679 +dragon oh yeah top Esports one they + +844 +00:31:55,880 --> 00:32:00,559 +actually go on T jdg CH corruption hits + +845 +00:31:58,679 --> 00:32:02,480 +onto yal there from Jackie love big + +846 +00:32:00,559 --> 00:32:05,080 +equalizer here too and Jackie Love Is + +847 +00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:07,639 +Free hitting on everyone ruler has + +848 +00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:09,639 +waited to go in just yet they will lose + +849 +00:32:07,639 --> 00:32:11,919 +kavi and now Tien going a little bit + +850 +00:32:09,639 --> 00:32:14,600 +over ham Kareem having pop that Spirit + +851 +00:32:11,919 --> 00:32:17,279 +rush they are down a jungler he will be + +852 +00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:19,039 +up in time for the dragon though we go + +853 +00:32:17,279 --> 00:32:21,679 +for the reset off of that one pick I + +854 +00:32:19,039 --> 00:32:22,880 +can't believe it did turn out to more I + +855 +00:32:21,679 --> 00:32:24,880 +think equalizer could have been + +856 +00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:26,399 +positioned a little bit more + +857 +00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:27,919 +aggressively I think it only ended up + +858 +00:32:26,399 --> 00:32:29,200 +connecting onto one but still you were + +859 +00:32:27,919 --> 00:32:32,000 +able to find the one you were able to + +860 +00:32:29,200 --> 00:32:33,919 +get your front line out and you will + +861 +00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:38,760 +take that hell you even ate up all the + +862 +00:32:33,919 --> 00:32:41,240 +time of jg's Barrett there it is it's + +863 +00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:43,200 +gone that's so big as well cuz they just + +864 +00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:45,200 +lose so much M pressure now and they are + +865 +00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:48,760 +still down + +866 +00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:51,720 +45,000 gold but their fight cannot be + +867 +00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:54,399 +done yet their moment is not done yet we + +868 +00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:58,120 +get the final upgrade for tenen but it's + +869 +00:32:54,399 --> 00:33:00,760 +jdg with a 35 second timer to an ocean + +870 +00:32:58,120 --> 00:33:02,639 +soul for top Esports and they've got to + +871 +00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:06,440 +find something that + +872 +00:33:02,639 --> 00:33:09,399 +gives 369 and jaula wanting to go Toe to + +873 +00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:12,240 +Toe up against their old midlaner in + +874 +00:33:09,399 --> 00:33:14,279 +Knight they're looking for that match + +875 +00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:15,600 +now having set up on River looks like + +876 +00:33:14,279 --> 00:33:17,519 +we're going to get the fight soon Melle + +877 +00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:19,039 +Dragon up in 15 call the forge God going + +878 +00:33:17,519 --> 00:33:21,279 +to be up very soon + +879 +00:33:19,039 --> 00:33:23,000 +too again clearing out some Vision here + +880 +00:33:21,279 --> 00:33:25,639 +369 getting caught out a little bit + +881 +00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:28,399 +ruler is up in front they could pull the + +882 +00:33:25,639 --> 00:33:30,600 +trigger oh call yeah you're missing + +883 +00:33:28,399 --> 00:33:32,440 +missing missing he's gone oh no that's + +884 +00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:36,639 +the front line and that's all they + +885 +00:33:32,440 --> 00:33:39,320 +needed the call of top B Sports is alive + +886 +00:33:36,639 --> 00:33:41,200 +and well as they find the backline they + +887 +00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:44,919 +end up getting flandre there to take + +888 +00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:48,480 +down Jackie love but he's all alone all + +889 +00:33:44,919 --> 00:33:51,240 +four will bite the dust in you gal he's + +890 +00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:53,440 +the only saving grace left for tatd G + +891 +00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:55,960 +topy sports do not care about the + +892 +00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:58,240 +organizational rivalry with jdg they say + +893 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:01,039 +hey this iteration of the roster + +894 +00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:02,120 +is just flat out better because my God + +895 +00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:04,039 +are they + +896 +00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:06,840 +dismantling + +897 +00:34:04,039 --> 00:34:11,159 +jdg and there is do a world where that + +898 +00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:13,199 +makes sense that sentence is insane that + +899 +00:34:11,159 --> 00:34:15,239 +they have dismantled one of our best + +900 +00:34:13,199 --> 00:34:18,159 +team fighting teams in the league one + +901 +00:34:15,239 --> 00:34:20,800 +with so many stars so many big names and + +902 +00:34:18,159 --> 00:34:23,079 +so much pressure behind them while this + +903 +00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:26,719 +isn't said and done top Esports have + +904 +00:34:23,079 --> 00:34:29,199 +struck a mortal blow and have a massive + +905 +00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:30,839 +massive gold Le I mean they have ocean + +906 +00:34:29,199 --> 00:34:32,679 +soul now which is going to be huge being + +907 +00:34:30,839 --> 00:34:35,399 +able to get that heal even if this + +908 +00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:37,199 +turret isn't dead this turret is like + +909 +00:34:35,399 --> 00:34:39,800 +it's fake news it gives a false sense of + +910 +00:34:37,199 --> 00:34:42,079 +security to jdg if they play around it + +911 +00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:43,359 +we're to though I mean yeah missing + +912 +00:34:42,079 --> 00:34:44,359 +trying to inch forward I think was + +913 +00:34:43,359 --> 00:34:46,399 +hoping to find the angle for the + +914 +00:34:44,359 --> 00:34:49,879 +perfectly engaged himself at the same + +915 +00:34:46,399 --> 00:34:52,359 +time one Q did that to ruler's HP very + +916 +00:34:49,879 --> 00:34:54,560 +easily able to capitalize of it going + +917 +00:34:52,359 --> 00:34:57,079 +forward and then I mean they try to get + +918 +00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:59,839 +something back with with with kavi flre + +919 +00:34:57,079 --> 00:35:02,560 +jumping in on the jackula but the damage + +920 +00:34:59,839 --> 00:35:05,200 +has already been done now with soul now + +921 +00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:07,640 +with the base being pretty much cracked + +922 +00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,720 +I mean you you just got to go you just + +923 +00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:10,480 +got to go and sneeze on it and that + +924 +00:35:08,720 --> 00:35:12,040 +turret's gone they're going to be forced + +925 +00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:15,240 +like threatening Inhibitors tune + +926 +00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:16,720 +everything going the way of TS and + +927 +00:35:15,240 --> 00:35:19,200 +that's why you grab the vi that's why + +928 +00:35:16,720 --> 00:35:21,400 +you grab all this single Target setup + +929 +00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:23,119 +because we've seen the top ESP Sports + +930 +00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:25,000 +just have the angle they know exactly + +931 +00:35:23,119 --> 00:35:27,000 +where the wink Links of the armor are + +932 +00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:30,880 +and they continuously find big charms + +933 +00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:32,760 +Big C assists on to ruler and Yaga the + +934 +00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:35,160 +big damage dealers right now for jdg and + +935 +00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:37,240 +flandre he just can't be enough of a + +936 +00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:39,480 +front line top Esports will take that + +937 +00:35:37,240 --> 00:35:41,960 +momentum they'll take this massive lead + +938 +00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:43,599 +and they'll start up the baron now yeah + +939 +00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:47,040 +they're going for it but look look at + +940 +00:35:43,599 --> 00:35:49,119 +how a space that jack1 369 are buying + +941 +00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:50,800 +they're going to walk right into the OR + +942 +00:35:49,119 --> 00:35:52,079 +that's a void staff complet to freak out + +943 +00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:54,400 +they feel like they have a fight here + +944 +00:35:52,079 --> 00:35:56,520 +jdg do not want to give over the baron + +945 +00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:59,040 +they got the last one but it came out + +946 +00:35:56,520 --> 00:36:01,200 +with a heavy heavy heavy cost 369 is + +947 +00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:03,760 +playing so far up because he has that + +948 +00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:06,640 +call of the forge God and fandre ending + +949 +00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:08,160 +up dashing away jdg just tried to go for + +950 +00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:09,920 +a mid lane turret they're going to be + +951 +00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:12,280 +turned around on if they give any more + +952 +00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:14,200 +ground up and now top Esports with four + +953 +00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:15,760 +members will push them off of it kavi + +954 +00:36:14,200 --> 00:36:17,880 +just wants to force it ends up getting + +955 +00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:19,560 +it yeah a little bit of indecision + +956 +00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:22,200 +coming out from TS but it might give + +957 +00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:23,440 +tenen a really big flank top eorts are + +958 +00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:24,760 +fine with the posture right because they + +959 +00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:26,520 +have ocean contr right they're going to + +960 +00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:29,560 +have more sustain in these long drawn + +961 +00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:29,560 +out battles they have + +962 +00:36:32,599 --> 00:36:36,720 +but look again J with the waves they + +963 +00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:40,040 +actually have a way of just being + +964 +00:36:36,720 --> 00:36:42,119 +crashed into Tower bot finally realized + +965 +00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:43,560 +JG are making like like good decisions + +966 +00:36:42,119 --> 00:36:45,280 +right now it just feels like they're way + +967 +00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:47,440 +like way too much in a hole for it to + +968 +00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:49,040 +really matter all right is this the + +969 +00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:51,119 +difference kavi is nowhere near this + +970 +00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:52,640 +kavi is not even on your screen not even + +971 +00:36:51,119 --> 00:36:55,040 +close the parents just going to be taken + +972 +00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:57,280 +out he took the worst time back there + +973 +00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,680 +and it's just top Beast sports that take + +974 +00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,839 +it here comes the call of the forge God + +975 +00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:03,440 +as everyone from jdg are running for + +976 +00:37:01,839 --> 00:37:05,920 +those Hills that's going to be a flash + +977 +00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:08,200 +from yaa the aggressive tools are gone + +978 +00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:09,760 +369 left out a little bit kavi want to + +979 +00:37:08,200 --> 00:37:12,040 +make good on not being there for the + +980 +00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:13,839 +baron fight that's five purple capes for + +981 +00:37:12,040 --> 00:37:15,960 +top Esports and they're going to back + +982 +00:37:13,839 --> 00:37:18,240 +away paying a lot of respect to the + +983 +00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:21,000 +damage that ruler can put up right now + +984 +00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:24,319 +sh equalizer on top of it they don't + +985 +00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:26,720 +want to back they what blood moo scores + +986 +00:37:24,319 --> 00:37:28,839 +a kill against missing big tippers on + +987 +00:37:26,720 --> 00:37:30,960 +the way back from from yal but cream is + +988 +00:37:28,839 --> 00:37:34,359 +tanky and they will make it out with + +989 +00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:37,560 +that pick do not do not give this man + +990 +00:37:34,359 --> 00:37:40,960 +the Ari anymore like my god he has + +991 +00:37:37,560 --> 00:37:42,720 +been with these chars exactly that is in + +992 +00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:44,319 +the past he doesn't need it anymore + +993 +00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:46,440 +because again I am just so impressed + +994 +00:37:44,319 --> 00:37:49,240 +withing the series and now top orts + +995 +00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:51,680 +looking to run it down in the base there + +996 +00:37:49,240 --> 00:37:54,599 +is no world where anybody thinks that + +997 +00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:56,720 +this was going to be a 30-0 history + +998 +00:37:54,599 --> 00:37:58,000 +would tell you that this would go to + +999 +00:37:56,720 --> 00:38:00,359 +five games + +1000 +00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:02,440 +but top e Sports have done the prep + +1001 +00:38:00,359 --> 00:38:05,800 +they've done their homework and they + +1002 +00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:09,319 +have been able to rebuff jdg every + +1003 +00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:11,599 +single time in this series yeah and + +1004 +00:38:09,319 --> 00:38:13,839 +sadly going to get pushed away right now + +1005 +00:38:11,599 --> 00:38:15,400 +but they've already done plenty of + +1006 +00:38:13,839 --> 00:38:17,119 +damage to the base they can now just + +1007 +00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:20,040 +start playing around that Top Lane which + +1008 +00:38:17,119 --> 00:38:21,119 +is where the only structures left for + +1009 +00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:24,480 +jdg + +1010 +00:38:21,119 --> 00:38:27,119 +are have uh have dragon coming up in + +1011 +00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:29,280 +about 2 minutes which will then pull + +1012 +00:38:27,119 --> 00:38:31,000 +sound b side but hell maybe TS can even + +1013 +00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:33,440 +just try to ignore that and finish the + +1014 +00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:36,480 +game before that becomes a factor we got + +1015 +00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:38,400 +full items for Jackie love very close + +1016 +00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:40,520 +there for K I'm sure once he gets his + +1017 +00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:42,280 +black back in he should be able to get + +1018 +00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:44,480 +that one down ruler has just completed + +1019 +00:38:42,280 --> 00:38:47,480 +his fourth item so still a full item + +1020 +00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:49,400 +down over Jack love or under Jack love + +1021 +00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:52,760 +rather and I think that's the Difference + +1022 +00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:54,680 +Maker is jdg have tried for compositions + +1023 +00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:56,359 +that we know they do well in they + +1024 +00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:57,800 +haven't been able to keep their head + +1025 +00:38:56,359 --> 00:38:59,560 +above water long enough enough for them + +1026 +00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,880 +to get there we've seen ruler get to + +1027 +00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:04,160 +multiple full item spikes but they just + +1028 +00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:05,520 +can't hang with top Esports so far and + +1029 +00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:08,400 +that's a big telling + +1030 +00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:10,839 +difference again it tells a lot to ts's + +1031 +00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:12,480 +map control once they find a lead right + +1032 +00:39:10,839 --> 00:39:15,079 +yeah uh they've just been able to keep + +1033 +00:39:12,480 --> 00:39:17,640 +it up so well so far in this series that + +1034 +00:39:15,079 --> 00:39:21,040 +we haven't seen really a big opportunity + +1035 +00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:23,280 +for for ruler to step in now though TS + +1036 +00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,520 +doing what what you know following the + +1037 +00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,920 +plan right you've already broken + +1038 +00:39:24,520 --> 00:39:27,720 +structures everywhere else go to Tops + +1039 +00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:30,240 +side start breaking these down keep + +1040 +00:39:27,720 --> 00:39:33,319 +relying on the Poke from Jackie + +1041 +00:39:30,240 --> 00:39:35,560 +love this is the final structure in the + +1042 +00:39:33,319 --> 00:39:37,119 +defense here just besides the nex's + +1043 +00:39:35,560 --> 00:39:38,599 +turrets it's going to fall very soon + +1044 +00:39:37,119 --> 00:39:40,440 +chains of corruption there as well as a + +1045 +00:39:38,599 --> 00:39:42,760 +flash play in there missing is gone that + +1046 +00:39:40,440 --> 00:39:44,640 +front line it's being torn to shreds + +1047 +00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:47,280 +might as well go and call a paper + +1048 +00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:50,560 +shredder service because they are + +1049 +00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:52,520 +completely destroy jdg they thought they + +1050 +00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:55,520 +had the team fight they thought this + +1051 +00:39:52,520 --> 00:39:58,240 +super team could stand up the stuff but + +1052 +00:39:55,520 --> 00:40:00,960 +top e Sports make good on their regular + +1053 +00:39:58,240 --> 00:40:04,839 +season loss they make good on the + +1054 +00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:08,760 +history between them and jdg and off the + +1055 +00:40:04,839 --> 00:40:12,760 +back of cream's Monumental step up top B + +1056 +00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:16,359 +Sports will go on to face Billy Billy + +1057 +00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:20,240 +gaming and knock jdg down to the lower + +1058 +00:40:16,359 --> 00:40:23,680 +bracket what a statement coming out from + +1059 +00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:26,040 +TS there's only been one other three 0 + +1060 +00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:29,640 +in playoffs and it was jdg doing it to + +1061 +00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:32,560 +wo just the other day now our second one + +1062 +00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:34,760 +coming through from PS and that means so + +1063 +00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:38,960 +much more right groing A Team the + +1064 +00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:40,119 +caliber of jdg is massive look that I + +1065 +00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:41,560 +was going to say you see the camaraderie + +1066 +00:40:40,119 --> 00:40:44,079 +on both sides right these are all + +1067 +00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:46,200 +players who know each other incredibly + +1068 +00:40:44,079 --> 00:40:49,240 +well and like you said now we're going + +1069 +00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:53,280 +to get TS going up against elg jdg going + +1070 +00:40:49,240 --> 00:40:55,880 +to have a date with nas in pajamas both + +1071 +00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:58,720 +going to be incredibly hype + +1072 +00:40:55,880 --> 00:41:00,240 +matchups immed hot take was it a world + +1073 +00:40:58,720 --> 00:41:02,680 +champion + +1074 +00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:05,280 +difference that's make you a little bit + +1075 +00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:10,319 +light of joke but this two these two + +1076 +00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:10,319 +rosters had so much backing so + diff --git a/subtitle/y2kg3MOk1sY.srt b/subtitle/y2kg3MOk1sY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff337d79b244facf806d662c2c6cd871ecb92e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/y2kg3MOk1sY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2248 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,222 +This course is a computer basics course for people who are brand new to using computers. + +2 +00:00:04,272 --> 00:00:08,552 +It's also great for people who have some knowledge, but just want to fill in some + +3 +00:00:08,602 --> 00:00:13,140 +gaps. There are a variety of topics and you can use the time codes in the description + +4 +00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:17,394 +to skip right to the topic you want to learn about. This course was developed by gcf global dot-org. + +5 +00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:29,809 +Computers are all around us. From laptop computers to smartphones to smartwatches, + +6 +00:00:29,859 --> 00:00:35,982 +they're changing the way that we live our lives. But have you ever asked yourself + +7 +00:00:36,032 --> 00:00:43,434 +what exactly is a computer? a computer is an electronic device that manipulates information + +8 +00:00:43,484 --> 00:00:50,379 +or data. The computer sees data as ones and zeros, but it knows how to combine them + +9 +00:00:50,429 --> 00:00:54,000 +into much more complex things such as a though movie. + +10 +00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,800 +Website game and much more. + +11 +00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:07,266 +Computers use a combination of hardware and software. Hardware is any physical part + +12 +00:01:07,316 --> 00:01:12,903 +of the computer, which includes the internal components and the external parts like + +13 +00:01:12,953 --> 00:01:18,999 +the monitor and keyboard. Software is any set of instructions that tells the hardware + +14 +00:01:19,049 --> 00:01:24,200 +what to do, such as a web browser, media player, or word processor. + +15 +00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:29,800 +When most people say computer, they're talking about a personal computer. + +16 +00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:34,100 +This can be a desktop computer or a laptop. + +17 +00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:40,916 +Which has basically the same capabilities but in a more portable package. Personal + +18 +00:01:40,966 --> 00:01:46,917 +computers come in a few different styles. Most common type uses the windows operating system. + +19 +00:01:49,300 --> 00:01:55,694 +Max or macintosh computers feature the mac os operating system while chromebooks run on chrome os. + +20 +00:01:57,700 --> 00:02:03,585 +Smartphones and other mobile devices mostly use the ios or android operating systems. + +21 +00:02:03,635 --> 00:02:08,100 +Will talk more about operating systems in a later video. + +22 +00:02:10,199 --> 00:02:16,111 +Computers come in many other shapes and sizes, tvs, game consoles and even appliances + +23 +00:02:16,161 --> 00:02:21,995 +like refrigerators can have built in computers. Although they may not do everything a desktop or laptop can. + +24 +00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:32,248 +There's another type of computer that plays an important role in our lives. Servers + +25 +00:02:32,298 --> 00:02:38,415 +a server sends information to other computers on a network. In fact, every time you + +26 +00:02:38,465 --> 00:02:43,281 +use the internet, web servers deliver the web pages that you want to see to your computer. + +27 +00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:50,300 +Servers are also used in many offices to store and share files. + +28 +00:02:52,900 --> 00:02:58,485 +As you can see, there are many types of computers out there in each one plays a part in our modern world. + +29 +00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:09,376 +Every computer has its own set of buttons and ports. In this video, we're going to + +30 +00:03:09,426 --> 00:03:14,258 +talk about some of the most common ones, including what they're for, and how to recognize + +31 +00:03:14,308 --> 00:03:19,666 +them. Some buttons are universal, like the power button, depending on the type of + +32 +00:03:19,716 --> 00:03:22,500 +computer. You have it maybe on the front. + +33 +00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:25,600 +On the back behind the screen. + +34 +00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,500 +Or even on the inside when you open the lid. + +35 +00:03:31,300 --> 00:03:36,716 +The power socket is where you'll connect the power cord. If you have a laptop, you'll have a charging port instead. + +36 +00:03:41,100 --> 00:03:46,154 +Most computers provide more than one usb port, so you can plug in any device you might + +37 +00:03:46,204 --> 00:03:50,900 +need. Keyboards, printers, and usb drives are all common examples. + +38 +00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,996 +Some computers even have usb seaports, which can be used for many different things + +39 +00:03:58,046 --> 00:04:03,518 +not just plugging in devices. Laptops, for instance, often use the format for the charging port. + +40 +00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:10,944 +If you have a desktop, you'll use the monitor port to connect the monitor. There are + +41 +00:04:10,994 --> 00:04:16,668 +a few types of monitor connections, ranging from hdmi to the usbc style we just mentioned. + +42 +00:04:16,719 --> 00:04:22,580 +If you have a laptop, you can connect a separate monitor. As long as you have the + +43 +00:04:22,630 --> 00:04:26,900 +right equipment, just look for the display port and plug in the appropriate cable. + +44 +00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:33,126 +The ethernet port lets you connect to the internet. If you're not using wi-fi, all + +45 +00:04:33,176 --> 00:04:37,500 +you need is an ethernet cable, which you can then connect to your modem or router. + +46 +00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:43,169 +If your computer has an audio jack, you can use it to plug in wired headphones or + +47 +00:04:43,219 --> 00:04:48,423 +speakers. You may or may not have a disk drive, depending on how old your computer + +48 +00:04:48,473 --> 00:04:54,358 +is and who makes it. The disk drive can be used to insert a cd, a dvd, or a blu-ray disc. + +49 +00:04:56,900 --> 00:05:01,884 +If you have ports that look like this, therefore older peripherals like mice, keyboards, + +50 +00:05:01,934 --> 00:05:08,600 +and printers. Newer versions of these devices usually connect via usb or wirelessly. + +51 +00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:15,896 +That covers the basics of buttons and ports. Of course, every computer is different + +52 +00:05:15,946 --> 00:05:21,308 +and technology is always changing. To find out what options you have, take a closer look at your computer. + +53 +00:05:28,700 --> 00:05:35,088 +There are many different types of computers, but they all use similar parts to operate. + +54 +00:05:35,138 --> 00:05:41,205 +In this video, we're going to show you what these parts are and what they're used + +55 +00:05:41,255 --> 00:05:44,400 +for, starting with a standard desktop model. + +56 +00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:52,694 +The computer case holds the main components of the computer. This is where the actual + +57 +00:05:52,744 --> 00:05:59,407 +processing happens today. Most cases are what we call tower cases which ins they + +58 +00:05:59,457 --> 00:06:06,468 +stand up vertically but they can also come in other shapes and sizes. To view things + +59 +00:06:06,518 --> 00:06:13,260 +on your computer, you'll need a monitor. The monitor uses the video processor inside + +60 +00:06:13,310 --> 00:06:21,024 +your computer case to display images, text, and other content. Most monitors have + +61 +00:06:21,074 --> 00:06:27,800 +an lcd or led display, both of which are very thin so they don't take up much space. + +62 +00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:35,271 +All-in-one models are even more compact since they combined the monitor and the computer + +63 +00:06:35,321 --> 00:06:41,808 +case and to a single unit. To interact with your computer, you'll need a keyboard + +64 +00:06:41,858 --> 00:06:49,272 +and a mouse. Keyboards come in many different styles, including wireless and ergonomic. + +65 +00:06:49,322 --> 00:06:55,102 +The mouse is used to control the mouse pointer on the screen so you can click and + +66 +00:06:55,152 --> 00:07:02,127 +interact with your computer. Most mice detect movement using an optical sensor on + +67 +00:07:02,177 --> 00:07:06,700 +the bottom. Underneath, you'll find a small electronic guy. + +68 +00:07:08,100 --> 00:07:13,986 +Laptops combine all of these things into one that includes the components that are + +69 +00:07:14,036 --> 00:07:18,300 +normally inside the computer case plus a built-in screen. + +70 +00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:25,616 +Keyboard and touchpad. The touchpad is a small touch sensitive area that takes the + +71 +00:07:25,666 --> 00:07:32,498 +place of a traditional mouse. It lets you control the mouse pointer using a drawing + +72 +00:07:32,548 --> 00:07:40,000 +motion with your finger. Laptops offer the best of both worlds when it comes to portability. + +73 +00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:48,724 +You can use them on the go thanks to the built-in battery. Or you can connect a separate + +74 +00:07:48,774 --> 00:07:56,229 +monitor, keyboard and mouse, effectively turning your laptop into a desktop. So those + +75 +00:07:56,279 --> 00:08:03,496 +are the basic parts of any computer setup. As you can see, each part plays an important + +76 +00:08:03,546 --> 00:08:09,000 +role, which you'll come to understand as you spend more and more time with your computer. + +77 +00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:19,071 +You may already know that there are many important parts inside a computer, but what + +78 +00:08:19,121 --> 00:08:24,736 +exactly do they do? let's take a look inside and learn about the various components + +79 +00:08:24,786 --> 00:08:30,861 +that make a computer work, whether it's a desktop computer or a laptop. Every computer + +80 +00:08:30,911 --> 00:08:36,211 +has a large circuit board called a motherboard. This contains some of the most important + +81 +00:08:36,260 --> 00:08:41,779 +parts of the computer, such as the cpu, also known as the central processing unit + +82 +00:08:41,828 --> 00:08:47,790 +or processor. Cpu can be considered the brain of the computer because it processes + +83 +00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:53,451 +information and carries out commands. Since it tends to get hot, it's covered by + +84 +00:08:53,501 --> 00:08:58,100 +a piece of metal called a heat sink, which draws heat away from the processor. + +85 +00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:03,800 +The motherboard also contains the computer's ram or random access memory. + +86 +00:09:04,900 --> 00:09:09,846 +This is the short-term memory that the computer uses whenever it's performing calculations. + +87 +00:09:09,896 --> 00:09:14,783 +However, you cannot store your files there because the ram is weird when you shut off the computer. + +88 +00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:22,195 +The hard drive provides long-term storage, keeping all of the computers data, even + +89 +00:09:22,245 --> 00:09:28,120 +when it's turned off. Many hard drives use a magnetic platter to store data, but + +90 +00:09:28,170 --> 00:09:32,831 +many newer computers have solid state drives, which are faster and more durable, but also more expensive. + +91 +00:09:36,100 --> 00:09:41,115 +On many desktop computers, the motherboard has expansion slots that allow you to upgrade + +92 +00:09:41,165 --> 00:09:46,704 +by adding expansion cards. You can add a video card to get better graphics performance, + +93 +00:09:46,754 --> 00:09:52,259 +or you can add a wireless card to connect to your wireless home network. Most laptops, + +94 +00:09:52,309 --> 00:09:58,419 +however, don't have expansion slots. Of course, the computers components need electricity + +95 +00:09:58,469 --> 00:10:03,528 +to run. The power supply unit is designed to take power from the wall outlet and + +96 +00:10:03,578 --> 00:10:08,713 +send it to all of the different components that need power. Laptops also contain + +97 +00:10:08,763 --> 00:10:14,040 +a built-in battery that lets you use them anywhere. A computer is a pretty complex + +98 +00:10:14,090 --> 00:10:18,278 +machine, but now that you've seen what goes on inside, it should be a little less mysterious. + +99 +00:10:26,900 --> 00:10:31,127 +If you're thinking of buying a computer, you may have wondered is a laptop right for + +100 +00:10:31,177 --> 00:10:37,446 +me? depending on how you plan to use it, the answer may be yes. In this video, we'll + +101 +00:10:37,496 --> 00:10:41,700 +look at some of the ways that a laptop is different from a desktop to help you decide. + +102 +00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:47,547 +The biggest difference is portability. Laptops have to be small and light so that + +103 +00:10:47,597 --> 00:10:52,406 +you can pick them up and take them with you. Since all of the basic parts are built + +104 +00:10:52,456 --> 00:10:57,638 +in, setting up a laptop is as easy as opening it. The downside is that the monitor + +105 +00:10:57,688 --> 00:11:01,900 +is usually smaller than a desktop monitor, so you'll have less screen space. + +106 +00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:08,356 +Another important difference is that laptops use a battery. The battery can provide + +107 +00:11:08,406 --> 00:11:12,500 +power to the laptop when you're on the go, and it will recharge whenever it's plugged. + +108 +00:11:13,700 --> 00:11:17,896 +An added benefit of having a battery is if the power goes out, the battery can work as a backup power source. + +109 +00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:26,474 +Instead of a mouse, laptops usually have a built-in touchpad, also known as a trackpad. + +110 +00:11:26,524 --> 00:11:31,372 +You can control the pointer on the screen by using a drawing motion with your finger. + +111 +00:11:31,422 --> 00:11:36,184 +If you haven't used a touch pad before, the experience is a little bit different + +112 +00:11:36,234 --> 00:11:39,300 +from using a mouse, and it may take a while to get used to. + +113 +00:11:40,700 --> 00:11:45,428 +If you're buying a desktop computer, you can mix and match almost any monitor, keyboard, + +114 +00:11:45,478 --> 00:11:50,493 +and mouse that you want. With a laptop. You won't have quite as much freedom since + +115 +00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:54,870 +everything is built-in. However, if you want to have the best of both worlds, you + +116 +00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:59,669 +can use your laptop sports to connect a separate monitor, keyboard and mouse, basically + +117 +00:11:59,719 --> 00:12:04,486 +turning your laptop into a desktop. And of course, whenever you want to, you can + +118 +00:12:04,536 --> 00:12:07,400 +simply disconnect everything and take your laptop with you. + +119 +00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:13,350 +As you can see, there are some important differences between laptops and desktops. + +120 +00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:17,900 +So depending on your preferences, you can decide which one best suits your needs. + +121 +00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:29,621 +Did you know that you and your computer speak different languages? it doesn't speak + +122 +00:12:29,671 --> 00:12:34,600 +spanish or swedish or chinese. It speaks in ones and zeros. + +123 +00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:39,892 +You can't communicate directly with your computer, but that's where your operating + +124 +00:12:39,942 --> 00:12:45,542 +system comes in. The operating system, or os, is the program that lets you interact + +125 +00:12:45,592 --> 00:12:51,179 +with your computer together. The operating system and computer hardware form a complete + +126 +00:12:51,229 --> 00:12:54,100 +system that determines what your computer can do. + +127 +00:12:55,500 --> 00:13:00,698 +There are many different operating systems. Two of the most common ones are microsoft windows and mac os. + +128 +00:13:02,900 --> 00:13:09,000 +Windows comes pre-loaded on most personal computers while mac os runs on all new macs. + +129 +00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:15,956 +Operating systems aren't just for desktop and laptop computers. Mobile devices run + +130 +00:13:16,006 --> 00:13:21,011 +mobile operating systems like apple ios, or google android, which are designed for + +131 +00:13:21,061 --> 00:13:23,200 +interactions with smaller touch screens. + +132 +00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:30,035 +Before downloading a new program or application, be aware that it may not be available + +133 +00:13:30,085 --> 00:13:35,436 +for your operating system. Some applications work on all devices, while others only work on certain ones. + +134 +00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:42,100 +So get to know your operating system to see how it works and what it can do. + +135 +00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:54,227 +If you woke up this morning, thanks to the alarm on your smartphone, or if you like + +136 +00:13:54,277 --> 00:13:58,986 +watching videos or playing games on your tablet, you're using applications also known + +137 +00:13:59,036 --> 00:14:04,795 +as apps. An app is a software program that lets you do things. For lack of a better + +138 +00:14:04,845 --> 00:14:10,004 +word, you'll find apps on all of your devices, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. + +139 +00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:14,400 +Some apps help you complete tasks. + +140 +00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:20,200 +While others are just for fun. Here's some examples of ways you can use apps. + +141 +00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:26,506 +Mobile apps are apps that run on your smartphone or tablet. They can make many things + +142 +00:14:26,556 --> 00:14:31,158 +in life more convenient. For instance, if you're looking for a place to buy coffee, + +143 +00:14:31,208 --> 00:14:35,668 +an app like google maps can determine your current location and then recommend nearby coffee shops. + +144 +00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:42,233 +Apps aren't just for mobile devices though. The programs and applications on your + +145 +00:14:42,283 --> 00:14:47,848 +computer can also be considered apps. If you've ever used microsoft word to create + +146 +00:14:47,898 --> 00:14:53,187 +a document or a web browser to visit a website or check your email, guess what? you've used an app. + +147 +00:14:55,300 --> 00:15:00,961 +Some apps come already installed, but you can easily download or buy more. Online + +148 +00:15:01,011 --> 00:15:07,295 +apps are about communication, productivity, entertainment, and more. With so many + +149 +00:15:07,345 --> 00:15:11,741 +possibilities, you're sure to find several apps that are perfect for the things you do. + +150 +00:15:21,500 --> 00:15:27,010 +Are you having trouble putting your computer together? are you feeling overwhelmed? + +151 +00:15:27,060 --> 00:15:33,454 +don't worry. Take a deep breath. We're going to show you step-by-step how to set up a desktop computer. + +152 +00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:41,126 +First, unpack everything from the box and remove any plastic covering or protective + +153 +00:15:41,176 --> 00:15:46,286 +tape. Think about where you want your workspace to go, and how you want to arrange + +154 +00:15:46,336 --> 00:15:49,200 +the different components before you start plugging things in. + +155 +00:15:50,300 --> 00:15:55,630 +Next, let's connect the monitor. If you have an all-in-one computer where everything + +156 +00:15:55,680 --> 00:16:01,452 +is built-in, for example, an imac, you can skip this step otherwise locate your monitor + +157 +00:16:01,502 --> 00:16:08,936 +cable. Newer monitors often use hdmi or usb. See connections, while older monitors + +158 +00:16:08,986 --> 00:16:16,694 +may use vga, dvi, or another type of connection, it just depends. Now find the monitor + +159 +00:16:16,744 --> 00:16:22,678 +port on the back of your computer case and plug the cable in. Most cables are designed + +160 +00:16:22,728 --> 00:16:29,142 +to fit a certain way, so if it's not working, don't force it. When you're done, connect + +161 +00:16:29,192 --> 00:16:34,045 +the other end to your monitor. Now it's time to plug in your keyboard and mouse. + +162 +00:16:34,095 --> 00:16:39,672 +If they're wired, they most likely have a usb connector so you can use any of the + +163 +00:16:39,722 --> 00:16:45,037 +ports you see here. You could also plug your mouse into the usb port on your your + +164 +00:16:45,087 --> 00:16:50,566 +keyboard. If it has one, if you have a wireless mouse or keyboard, it's going to + +165 +00:16:50,616 --> 00:16:56,545 +work a little differently. Some wireless devices connect using technology that's + +166 +00:16:56,595 --> 00:16:59,700 +built into your computer, while others need an adapter. + +167 +00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:05,685 +You will also need to pair the device with your computer before you can use it. You + +168 +00:17:05,736 --> 00:17:09,983 +may want to read the instructions that came with your wireless device to learn more + +169 +00:17:10,034 --> 00:17:15,877 +about pairing. At this point, you can plug in your speakers or headphones. If it + +170 +00:17:15,926 --> 00:17:20,142 +uses a typical audio plug, look for the green audio port on the front or back of your computer case. + +171 +00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:29,263 +However, some speakers, headphones, and microphones use usb connectors. Finally, it's + +172 +00:17:29,313 --> 00:17:34,598 +time to connect the power supply cables and plug the computer in. You should have two cables. One goes with your monitor. + +173 +00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:43,575 +And the other plugs into the back of your computer case. Now, plug both cables into + +174 +00:17:43,625 --> 00:17:48,678 +a power outlet. We recommend using a surge protector to keep your equipment safe + +175 +00:17:48,728 --> 00:17:53,956 +in the event of a power surge. When you're ready, plug the surge protector into a + +176 +00:17:54,006 --> 00:18:00,003 +regular outlet. If it has a power switch, you may need to switch it on. That's all + +177 +00:18:00,053 --> 00:18:04,800 +there is to it. Now take a minute to make sure you're happy with your workspace. + +178 +00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:08,200 +Then turn your computer on. + +179 +00:18:14,100 --> 00:18:19,463 +There are lots of reasons to set up a home internet connection. For example, you'll + +180 +00:18:19,513 --> 00:18:25,288 +have access to email, news, shopping, tv shows, and much more. And once you have + +181 +00:18:25,338 --> 00:18:29,632 +a working internet connection, you can create a wireless home network, which will + +182 +00:18:29,682 --> 00:18:33,953 +let your whole family connect their computers, smartphones, and other internet-ready + +183 +00:18:34,003 --> 00:18:39,606 +devices. Let's look at a few different types of internet connections that you can + +184 +00:18:39,656 --> 00:18:45,171 +have. Dial-up connects to your phone line. It's usually much slower than other types + +185 +00:18:45,221 --> 00:18:49,500 +of internet connections, but in some areas, it may be the only option available. + +186 +00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:57,381 +Generally, dsl and cable are better options. Dsl plugs into your phone line and cable + +187 +00:18:57,431 --> 00:19:03,362 +uses your cable tv connection. These are both known as broadband internet connections + +188 +00:19:03,412 --> 00:19:08,965 +because they offer much faster speeds than dial-up. This makes it easier to watch videos, play games, or browse the web. + +189 +00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:18,970 +Fiber is the fastest type of broadband currently available using fiber optic cables. + +190 +00:19:19,020 --> 00:19:26,089 +It can provide speeds that exceed even dsl or cable, however, it may not be available + +191 +00:19:26,139 --> 00:19:29,000 +where you live and it tends to be more expensive. + +192 +00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:38,192 +Cellular is sold under a few different names, including 4g, lte, and 5g. There. Types + +193 +00:19:38,242 --> 00:19:43,269 +of wireless internet connections often use by smartphones, but you can also get these + +194 +00:19:43,319 --> 00:19:48,860 +types of connections for your home. Depending on where you live, a cellular connection + +195 +00:19:48,910 --> 00:19:53,964 +may be a good broadband alternative. No matter what kind of internet service you + +196 +00:19:54,014 --> 00:19:59,576 +choose, you'll need to purchase it from an internet service provider or isp. Chances + +197 +00:19:59,626 --> 00:20:03,905 +are you can buy internet service from your phone or cable company or you may want + +198 +00:20:03,955 --> 00:20:09,615 +to shop around for a better price. Your isp will guide you through the entire process + +199 +00:20:09,665 --> 00:20:14,982 +of connecting to the internet. They will usually need to send a technician to your + +200 +00:20:15,032 --> 00:20:20,702 +home to turn on your connection. Your isp may also give you a modem mm and set it up for you. + +201 +00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:27,071 +But if you prefer, you can buy a modem from a computer store and use the included + +202 +00:20:27,121 --> 00:20:32,724 +instructions to set it up yourself. These instructions will vary, but the basic idea + +203 +00:20:32,774 --> 00:20:37,223 +is that you'll connect the modem to your phone jack or cable tv connection, and then + +204 +00:20:37,273 --> 00:20:42,541 +connect your computer to the modem using an ethernet cable. Once you have everything + +205 +00:20:42,591 --> 00:20:47,762 +set up, you can open your web browser and begin using the internet. If you want to + +206 +00:20:47,812 --> 00:20:52,487 +connect several devices to the internet, you can create a wireless home network, + +207 +00:20:52,537 --> 00:20:58,668 +also known as a wi-fi network. To do this, you'll need a wireless router, which takes + +208 +00:20:58,718 --> 00:21:03,379 +the internet connection from your modem and broadcasts it throughout your home. Your + +209 +00:21:03,429 --> 00:21:08,600 +modem may already have a wireless router built-in, so you may not need to buy one. + +210 +00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,838 +To set up your wireless connection, follow the instructions included with your router. + +211 +00:21:14,888 --> 00:21:21,404 +You'll need to choose a network name, also known as an ssid. Also, for security, + +212 +00:21:21,454 --> 00:21:27,198 +you should turn on wpa2 or wpa three encryption depending on what your router supports. + +213 +00:21:27,248 --> 00:21:33,118 +Then make sure you choose a strong password. After you've set up your wireless network, + +214 +00:21:33,168 --> 00:21:39,120 +go into each device as wi-fi or network settings. Select your network name and type your password. + +215 +00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:46,280 +If any of your devices are not wireless ready you can simply plug them into your router + +216 +00:21:46,330 --> 00:21:49,500 +with an ethernet cable or you can purchase a wireless card. + +217 +00:21:50,700 --> 00:21:55,903 +Setting up an internet connection and wi-fi network takes a little bit of work. But + +218 +00:21:55,953 --> 00:22:00,085 +once you get it set up, your family will be able to use the internet without being limited to one computer. + +219 +00:22:08,900 --> 00:22:15,491 +So you're at your computer working on some important files. Suddenly a meter i burst + +220 +00:22:15,541 --> 00:22:21,652 +through the window and flattens the computer. But as you stare into the crater, you + +221 +00:22:21,702 --> 00:22:27,404 +smile and think at least my photos, music and important documents are stored online in the cloud. + +222 +00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:34,070 +When something is stored in the cloud, that means it's saved on internet servers instead + +223 +00:22:34,120 --> 00:22:39,266 +of on your computer. It's like having an extra hard drive you can access anytime + +224 +00:22:39,316 --> 00:22:44,645 +you're connected to the internet. You can access your files anywhere by using cloud-based + +225 +00:22:44,695 --> 00:22:50,525 +apps, some run inside your computer's web browser. These are called web apps, and + +226 +00:22:50,575 --> 00:22:56,298 +some of them can also be installed on your mobile device. For instance, google docs + +227 +00:22:56,348 --> 00:23:01,924 +is a cloud-based app that you may already use. It's free, and it allows you to view, + +228 +00:23:01,974 --> 00:23:07,909 +create, and edit many types of projects. You can access google docs from almost any + +229 +00:23:07,959 --> 00:23:13,413 +device device with an internet connection. Since you only need a connected device + +230 +00:23:13,463 --> 00:23:18,871 +to access the cloud, you can take your files wherever you like. You can take a photo + +231 +00:23:18,921 --> 00:23:23,812 +on your smartphone and upload it to a cloud based photo storage service, like google + +232 +00:23:23,862 --> 00:23:29,846 +photos or dropbox. Then you can access that photo on any of your other devices, like + +233 +00:23:29,896 --> 00:23:35,303 +your computer or tv. You can even work on a document when you're far away from your + +234 +00:23:35,353 --> 00:23:38,000 +desk and share it with anyone you want instantly. + +235 +00:23:39,300 --> 00:23:44,547 +Storing files in the cloud is a great way to protect them from accidents, viruses, + +236 +00:23:44,597 --> 00:23:50,447 +and more. You can use cloud based storage services like i drive or backblaze to back + +237 +00:23:50,497 --> 00:23:56,560 +up the contents of your computer. These services run continually and backup automatically. + +238 +00:23:56,610 --> 00:24:01,882 +This way, you will always have the most recent versions of your files stored in secure + +239 +00:24:01,932 --> 00:24:07,595 +online servers. If something bad happens to your device, you can easily transfer + +240 +00:24:07,645 --> 00:24:10,600 +your backup files from the cloud to another device. + +241 +00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:16,926 +Whether you're backing up photos and music that you love or are using a file on the + +242 +00:24:16,976 --> 00:24:22,743 +go, the cloud has a lot to offer. Plus, when your files are stored in the cloud, + +243 +00:24:22,793 --> 00:24:28,400 +you won't need to worry about losing them to a computer malfunction or a rogue meteorite. + +244 +00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:37,999 +It's important to keep your computer clean not only because it looks nice, but also + +245 +00:24:38,049 --> 00:24:42,342 +because things like dust and dirt can affect your computer's performance. But there's + +246 +00:24:42,392 --> 00:24:46,632 +a right way and a wrong way to do it. Here's the right way to clean your computer case, monitor, mouse, and keyboard. + +247 +00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:54,856 +First, always turn off or unplug the item before you clean it just to be safe. If + +248 +00:24:54,906 --> 00:24:59,353 +it has a ps/2 connector like this, make sure the computer is shut down both when + +249 +00:24:59,403 --> 00:25:03,058 +you unplug the cable and when you plug it back in to clean your keyboard, turn it + +250 +00:25:03,108 --> 00:25:08,599 +upside down, and gently shake it to remove any dust, dirt, or crumbs. It's not uncommon + +251 +00:25:08,649 --> 00:25:13,092 +for stuff to get stuck inside, which can affect the way your keyboard works. You + +252 +00:25:13,142 --> 00:25:17,639 +can also use a can of compressed air to really get between the keys. To clean the + +253 +00:25:17,689 --> 00:25:21,759 +surface, use a cotton cloth or paper towel that's moistened with rubbing alcohol. + +254 +00:25:21,809 --> 00:25:27,064 +Never actually pour alcohol or any other liquid on your keyboard. If you spill something + +255 +00:25:27,114 --> 00:25:32,023 +by accident, don't panic. Shut your computer down immediately, then disconnect the + +256 +00:25:32,073 --> 00:25:36,849 +keyboard and turn it upside down so the liquid can drain. If the liquid is sticky, + +257 +00:25:36,899 --> 00:25:41,389 +you can rinse your keyboard under running water just like this. Turn to the side, + +258 +00:25:41,439 --> 00:25:46,122 +then let it drain upside down for two days before reconnecting it. It may not be + +259 +00:25:46,172 --> 00:25:50,667 +repairable at this point, but it's worth a try. The best way to avoid this is to + +260 +00:25:50,717 --> 00:25:53,200 +keep drinks away from the computer area altogether. + +261 +00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:59,483 +Next, take a look at your mouse if you have an optical mouse. Good news. These don't + +262 +00:25:59,533 --> 00:26:03,762 +require much cleaning at all because they don't have any moving parts. Just keep + +263 +00:26:03,812 --> 00:26:08,033 +an eye on the lighting mitr underneath. If something gets stuck here, even a piece + +264 +00:26:08,083 --> 00:26:12,393 +of dust, it can keep your mouse from working smoothly. To clean a mechanical mouse + +265 +00:26:12,443 --> 00:26:16,984 +again, make sure it's unplugged. Then remove the tracking ball. By turning the ring + +266 +00:26:17,034 --> 00:26:21,741 +counterclockwise. It should pop right out. Use a cotton cloth or paper towel to wipe + +267 +00:26:21,791 --> 00:26:25,949 +it with a little rubbing alcohol. You can wipe the inside of the mouse to make sure + +268 +00:26:25,999 --> 00:26:28,200 +all the parts are dry before you put them back together. + +269 +00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:35,063 +Here's an easy tip. You can give your mouse a quick cleaning by rubbing it back and + +270 +00:26:35,113 --> 00:26:39,484 +forth on a clean white sheet of paper. Sometimes this is enough to remove the dust and dirt that can get stuck underneath. + +271 +00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:46,355 +Your monitor is going to be even easier to clean, but there are a few things to keep + +272 +00:26:46,405 --> 00:26:51,057 +in mind. Never spray the screen directly with water cleaner or any other kind of + +273 +00:26:51,107 --> 00:26:56,212 +liquid. It can leak into the monitor and damage the components inside. Never use + +274 +00:26:56,262 --> 00:27:01,111 +glass cleaner like windex. This can damage your screen if it has an anti-glare coating. + +275 +00:27:01,161 --> 00:27:06,038 +The safest method is to unplug the monitor, then wipe it with a soft cloth moistened with water. + +276 +00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:11,680 +You should also give some thought to cleaning other parts of your workspace, like + +277 +00:27:11,730 --> 00:27:16,184 +the back of your monitor and your computer case. These areas can get pretty dusty + +278 +00:27:16,234 --> 00:27:20,641 +if you're not careful. A lint-free cloth, sometimes called a microfiber cloth, is + +279 +00:27:20,691 --> 00:27:25,239 +great for wiping the casings. If you see a lot of buildup in the ventilation fans, + +280 +00:27:25,289 --> 00:27:29,811 +you can use a can of compressed air to clean them out. Never use furniture cleaner + +281 +00:27:29,861 --> 00:27:34,758 +or strong solvents on any of these surfaces. Instead, take your cloth or even a paper + +282 +00:27:34,808 --> 00:27:39,552 +towel and spray it with glass cleaner. Now, wipe the case and monitor housing, but + +283 +00:27:39,602 --> 00:27:44,308 +not the monitor screen. In a downward motion. You can make your own solution using + +284 +00:27:44,358 --> 00:27:49,209 +ammonia, diluted with water. The milder, the better. One more thing you can do to + +285 +00:27:49,259 --> 00:27:52,986 +make sure your computer stays physically healthy is to watch the airflow around the + +286 +00:27:53,036 --> 00:27:57,639 +case. That means no books, no stacks of paper, nothing that might block the fans + +287 +00:27:57,689 --> 00:28:01,920 +in the back, which are designed to keep your computer from overheating. In fact, + +288 +00:28:01,970 --> 00:28:05,644 +if you have a desk with a compartment for the case, you may want to position the + +289 +00:28:05,694 --> 00:28:09,925 +case a little towards the front or leave the compartment open. If it has a door. + +290 +00:28:09,975 --> 00:28:12,900 +Both of these steps will help your computer stay cool. + +291 +00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:22,194 +Looks good to me. Just remember to clean your equipment regularly the right way and + +292 +00:28:22,244 --> 00:28:25,100 +your computer is sure to stay healthy for years to come. + +293 +00:28:29,500 --> 00:28:35,822 +We rely on our computers for many different things. We trust them to keep our information + +294 +00:28:35,872 --> 00:28:41,964 +safe, including our files and personal data. That's why it's important to protect + +295 +00:28:42,014 --> 00:28:47,706 +your computer and do your best to keep it running smoothly. Here are some tips that + +296 +00:28:47,756 --> 00:28:54,077 +can help. One of the biggest threats to computer safety is malware. Malware is any + +297 +00:28:54,127 --> 00:28:59,053 +type of software that's designed to damage your computer or gain unauthorized access + +298 +00:28:59,103 --> 00:29:05,784 +to your personal info. This can include viruses, spyware, trojan horses, and other malicious software. + +299 +00:29:08,300 --> 00:29:12,800 +Windows computers, max and even chromebooks can get malware. + +300 +00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:20,437 +To protect your computer, you should use an anti-virus program like kaspersky, norton, or the built-in windows defender. + +301 +00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:29,028 +This helps prevent viruses from being installed, and also lets you scan your computer + +302 +00:29:29,078 --> 00:29:35,154 +and remove any viruses that are found. Keep in mind, no antivirus program is perfect + +303 +00:29:35,204 --> 00:29:41,409 +to stay safe. You should still avoid suspicious-looking ads or downloads, run regular + +304 +00:29:41,459 --> 00:29:46,393 +updates to your antivirus program, and also run updates to your operating system + +305 +00:29:46,443 --> 00:29:52,502 +to keep your computer running smoothly. The latest version of windows offers a couple + +306 +00:29:52,552 --> 00:29:57,800 +useful features, including storage sense and defragment, and optimize drives. + +307 +00:29:59,100 --> 00:30:03,500 +You can access both of these and settings or you can find them using the search bar. + +308 +00:30:04,700 --> 00:30:09,966 +When you turn it on, storage sense helps you free up space on your hard drive by scanning + +309 +00:30:10,016 --> 00:30:16,479 +for temporary files and other files that can be deleted. Once on, it will run automatically + +310 +00:30:16,529 --> 00:30:21,763 +in the background. Older versions of windows offer a similar feature called disk cleanup. + +311 +00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:28,358 +Defragment and optimize drives rearranges the data on your hard drive to help your + +312 +00:30:28,408 --> 00:30:34,059 +computer run faster and more efficiently. It should be running automatically on a + +313 +00:30:34,109 --> 00:30:38,500 +weekly basis, but you can easily check or change the schedule anytime. + +314 +00:30:39,700 --> 00:30:44,294 +If something bad does happen to your computer, you could lose all of your important + +315 +00:30:44,344 --> 00:30:49,300 +files. To prevent this, you should back up your computer regularly. + +316 +00:30:50,700 --> 00:30:56,525 +One option is to buy an external hard drive and copy your files to it. To make this + +317 +00:30:56,575 --> 00:31:01,264 +process even easier, you can use software like windows backup or time machine if you're using a mac. + +318 +00:31:03,700 --> 00:31:08,354 +Of course if something happens to your computer and your backup drive, you'll still + +319 +00:31:08,404 --> 00:31:14,550 +lose all of your files. For more security, you can use an online backup service like + +320 +00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:20,716 +i drive or carbonite. You may have to pay a monthly fee to use these services, but + +321 +00:31:20,766 --> 00:31:25,418 +the advantage is that your files will stay safe in the cloud no matter what happens to your computer. + +322 +00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:32,442 +Following these tips can help you protect your computer and keep your information + +323 +00:31:32,492 --> 00:31:37,789 +safe. You can rest easy knowing that all of your files will be there when you need them. + +324 +00:31:44,900 --> 00:31:50,732 +The staring at the computer for hours make you feel tired. Do you suffer from frequent + +325 +00:31:50,782 --> 00:31:57,083 +aches and pains? looks like you could use some help with ergonomics. Ergonomics is + +326 +00:31:57,133 --> 00:32:02,178 +a big subject, but basically it's about you and the things that you can do to make + +327 +00:32:02,228 --> 00:32:08,243 +your workspace more comfortable. As strange as it sounds, sitting at a desk all day + +328 +00:32:08,293 --> 00:32:13,909 +is actually very hard on your body, but if you arrange your workspace with ergonomics + +329 +00:32:13,959 --> 00:32:19,878 +in mind, you can avoid things like eye strain and neck and back pain. Here are some + +330 +00:32:19,928 --> 00:32:26,341 +tips to help you stay safe, comfortable, and productive all day long. Keyboard position + +331 +00:32:26,391 --> 00:32:31,816 +is important when you're typing. Your wrist should be straight and relaxed to avoid + +332 +00:32:31,866 --> 00:32:38,092 +any string. If you do start to fill any wrist pain, you might want to look into certain + +333 +00:32:38,142 --> 00:32:44,760 +products that can give you extra support, for example, an ergonomic keyboard. Next, + +334 +00:32:44,810 --> 00:32:51,037 +raise and lower your chair so that your wrists are in the correct position. If your + +335 +00:32:51,087 --> 00:32:57,344 +feet no longer reach the floor, you can find a footrest. When you're in your chair, + +336 +00:32:57,394 --> 00:33:03,619 +you should be sitting in a natural comfortable position. Try to avoid hunching or + +337 +00:33:03,669 --> 00:33:09,411 +sitting to straight. Many office chairs are adjustable and designed to give you extra + +338 +00:33:09,461 --> 00:33:15,664 +support in places where you need it. Like the lower back. Take the time to learn, + +339 +00:33:15,714 --> 00:33:21,547 +learn how your chair works. Your monitor should be a comfortable distance away from + +340 +00:33:21,597 --> 00:33:27,651 +your eyes somewhere between 20 to 40 inches or about an arm's length. The top of + +341 +00:33:27,701 --> 00:33:32,769 +the screen should be about eye level, but this may vary depending on the size of the monitor. + +342 +00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:41,171 +If you are working from a laptop, consider purchasing an external mouse and keyboard. + +343 +00:33:41,221 --> 00:33:47,309 +That way you can still place your screen at the proper distance and height while still being able to type comfortably. + +344 +00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:56,066 +Adjust the screen brightness on your monitor so that it matches your surroundings. + +345 +00:33:56,116 --> 00:34:01,590 +If you're looking at your screen and it feels like you're looking into a bright light, + +346 +00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:08,472 +it's too bright. If it looks dark and murky key, it's to dem. Some monitors also + +347 +00:34:08,522 --> 00:34:14,830 +allow you to change the color so that the screen imitates less blue light. This feature + +348 +00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:20,697 +might be called night mode or night shift, and some people find that it greatly reduces eyestrain. + +349 +00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:29,331 +Another way to avoid strain and fatigue is to take frequent breaks. For example, look + +350 +00:34:29,380 --> 00:34:36,643 +away from your monitor every once in a while. 20, 20, 20 is a good rule to follow. + +351 +00:34:36,694 --> 00:34:43,400 +Every 20 minutes. Focus your eyes on an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds. + +352 +00:34:44,699 --> 00:34:50,889 +You can even download apps that will remind you when it's time to take a break. It's + +353 +00:34:50,940 --> 00:34:58,063 +also important to get up and move every hour or so. Walk around, have a snack, whatever + +354 +00:34:58,113 --> 00:35:02,000 +it takes to avoid sitting in the same position for too long. + +355 +00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:08,800 +Even if you work at a standing desk, it's still important to move every now and then. + +356 +00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:15,725 +Clutter is another common problem, and it can lead to strainer injury if you're not + +357 +00:35:15,775 --> 00:35:22,996 +careful. In some cases, like loose power ports, it can even be a tripping hazard. + +358 +00:35:23,046 --> 00:35:30,478 +If you have paperwork or supplies that can be put away, it's best to store them somewhere + +359 +00:35:30,528 --> 00:35:38,040 +else. Instead of leaving them on your desk, let's review. Sitting at a desk all day + +360 +00:35:38,090 --> 00:35:43,911 +is surprisingly hard work, but a little attention to ergonomics will help you stay + +361 +00:35:43,961 --> 00:35:47,300 +safe, comfortable, and productive all day long. + +362 +00:35:53,500 --> 00:35:58,018 +While you're using the internet, you may be picking up spyware, downloading malware, + +363 +00:35:58,068 --> 00:36:03,156 +or using fraudulent sites without even knowing it. But don't worry, your browser + +364 +00:36:03,206 --> 00:36:07,497 +does a number of things to help make sure you avoid running into malicious websites + +365 +00:36:07,547 --> 00:36:10,400 +and there are also some precautions you can take to stay safe. + +366 +00:36:11,700 --> 00:36:15,721 +Something as simple as double-checking domain names can save you from accidentally + +367 +00:36:15,771 --> 00:36:21,033 +visiting a site with unsafe content. Malicious sites often use deceptive web addresses + +368 +00:36:21,083 --> 00:36:26,145 +to trick users into believing they are on a legitimate site. Many web browsers will + +369 +00:36:26,195 --> 00:36:30,769 +highlight the domain when you're typing in a sites web address. In this case, it's + +370 +00:36:30,819 --> 00:36:35,390 +just a darker font than the rest of the web address. Being able to clearly read the + +371 +00:36:35,440 --> 00:36:39,822 +domain name makes it easier to double-check and make sure it's correct. This will + +372 +00:36:39,872 --> 00:36:43,717 +help make sure you're going to the real trusted site and not a phony site with a similar web address. + +373 +00:36:46,500 --> 00:36:51,454 +And if you are about to access a site that contains malware or other malicious content, + +374 +00:36:51,504 --> 00:36:54,200 +many web browsers will show you a warning. + +375 +00:36:56,900 --> 00:37:02,475 +Some websites will display this padlock image, or a similar image. When you see this, + +376 +00:37:02,525 --> 00:37:06,744 +you know that that site has added additional layers of protection by making sure + +377 +00:37:06,794 --> 00:37:11,462 +your connection to the site is secure so third parties can't see your personal information. + +378 +00:37:11,512 --> 00:37:17,772 +This is most commonly seen on certain types of sites, like banking sites. You won't + +379 +00:37:17,822 --> 00:37:22,800 +see this on all websites and that's okay. Not all sites need the extra security. + +380 +00:37:24,300 --> 00:37:28,873 +Finally, another easy way to make sure your browser is providing as much protection + +381 +00:37:28,923 --> 00:37:33,109 +for you as possible is by making sure you have the most recent version of your browser. + +382 +00:37:33,159 --> 00:37:38,028 +Your browser will usually notify you when it has a new version, or if there's an + +383 +00:37:38,078 --> 00:37:42,921 +update available. But if you think you've missed or ignored updates, you can manually + +384 +00:37:42,971 --> 00:37:46,100 +check for updates in chrome. Click the menu button. + +385 +00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:51,000 +Then select about google chrome. + +386 +00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:59,045 +By practicing just a few simple safety measures. You can browse the internet more safely. + +387 +00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:08,095 +The internet has become an essential tool for communicating, which is partly why it + +388 +00:38:08,145 --> 00:38:13,992 +is also become a popular target among scammers and cyber criminals. In order to safeguard + +389 +00:38:14,042 --> 00:38:18,790 +yourself from email scams, harmful software, or identity theft, it's essential that + +390 +00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:24,159 +you understand the ways you might be at risk. In this video, we'll go over the basics + +391 +00:38:24,209 --> 00:38:27,900 +of identifying and avoiding potentially harmful content on the internet. + +392 +00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:34,099 +The first line of defense begins with your email inbox. You've probably heard the + +393 +00:38:34,149 --> 00:38:39,737 +term spam before. In reference to junk email, spammers can send an email to thousands + +394 +00:38:39,787 --> 00:38:44,609 +of people at the same time, and they can do so anonymously, making anti-spam laws + +395 +00:38:44,659 --> 00:38:49,549 +hard to enforce, so it's important to be cautious when it comes to opening emails. + +396 +00:38:49,599 --> 00:38:55,658 +Fortunately, though, many email services now provide customizable features to help + +397 +00:38:55,708 --> 00:39:02,314 +you protect your inbox. For example, the ability to turn female images. Spam contains + +398 +00:39:02,364 --> 00:39:07,274 +images that senders can track when you open the email, the images load, and the spammer + +399 +00:39:07,324 --> 00:39:11,700 +will be able to tell if your email works, possibly resulting in more spam. + +400 +00:39:14,100 --> 00:39:19,032 +If you're using gmail like i am, you can turn off email images by clicking the gear icon. + +401 +00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:25,200 +And then selecting settings from the drop-down menu. + +402 +00:39:28,300 --> 00:39:32,000 +Choose ask before displaying external images. + +403 +00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:40,100 +Then click save. + +404 +00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:49,800 +Now if i get an email with images, gmail will ask if i want the images to be displayed. + +405 +00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:59,645 +Most email services. Also, check to see if incoming messages are spam. If it finds + +406 +00:39:59,695 --> 00:40:04,348 +spam, it will store the mail in a spam folder so you don't accidentally open it when + +407 +00:40:04,398 --> 00:40:09,269 +you're checking your email. Spam. Blocking systems aren't perfect though, and there + +408 +00:40:09,319 --> 00:40:14,059 +may be times when legitimate emails end up in your spam folder, so it's a good idea + +409 +00:40:14,109 --> 00:40:17,700 +to regularly check and make sure you aren't missing important emails. + +410 +00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:28,200 +To check your spam folder in gmail. Click more in the left pane, then select spam. + +411 +00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:34,400 +And here you can see all the emails that have ended up in your spam folder. + +412 +00:40:37,100 --> 00:40:43,340 +Many email services have a feature you can use to mark emails as spam in gmail. I + +413 +00:40:43,390 --> 00:40:47,600 +can just select the email and then click this button to mark it as spam. + +414 +00:40:48,800 --> 00:40:53,000 +This helps your email provider to filter out these types of messages in the future. + +415 +00:40:55,500 --> 00:40:59,000 +Some spam emails are simply annoying advertisements. + +416 +00:41:00,700 --> 00:41:04,650 +Others will claim to be contacting you about something important when what they're + +417 +00:41:04,700 --> 00:41:09,823 +really trying to do is steal your personal information. This is known as fishing. + +418 +00:41:09,873 --> 00:41:14,877 +It's a type of scam in which an email pretends to be from a bank or another trusted + +419 +00:41:14,927 --> 00:41:20,869 +source. In order to trick you into handing over your personal information. By asking + +420 +00:41:20,919 --> 00:41:25,522 +you to complete some sort of action they may want you to re enter a password, verify + +421 +00:41:25,572 --> 00:41:30,626 +or update sensitive information like phone numbers, addresses, or credit card numbers. + +422 +00:41:30,676 --> 00:41:36,565 +And they almost always tell you to do so by following links they provide. It's a + +423 +00:41:36,615 --> 00:41:41,357 +good idea to avoid clicking links in emails. Instead of clicking the link, re-type + +424 +00:41:41,407 --> 00:41:46,600 +the url into your browser's address bar to ensure that you go to the correct website. + +425 +00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:53,035 +For example, here's an email that looks like it's from bank of america saying that + +426 +00:41:53,085 --> 00:41:57,526 +some personal information has been changed and asking me to verify the changes by + +427 +00:41:57,576 --> 00:42:03,005 +following a few links. It looks real enough at first glance, but it's surprisingly + +428 +00:42:03,055 --> 00:42:08,903 +easy for scammers to create deceiving details such as these. Remember, fishing emails + +429 +00:42:08,953 --> 00:42:13,143 +won't always look like they're fishing. The whole purpose is to look like they're + +430 +00:42:13,193 --> 00:42:16,000 +from your bank credit card or another trusted company. + +431 +00:42:17,100 --> 00:42:21,571 +Think of it this way. If someone came to your house saying they worked for your bank + +432 +00:42:21,621 --> 00:42:25,667 +and they needed your social security number to verify that your the account holder, + +433 +00:42:25,717 --> 00:42:30,568 +would you give it to them? chances are you wouldn't give out that information. Look + +434 +00:42:30,618 --> 00:42:35,550 +at emails the same way. Just because an email says it's from a familiar company doesn't mean it really is. + +435 +00:42:38,700 --> 00:42:43,605 +Spam scams and phishing schemes will keep evolving just as the technology to stop + +436 +00:42:43,655 --> 00:42:48,790 +them does. But if you know what to look for and what to avoid, you can keep your inbox that much safer. + +437 +00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:59,794 +Suppose you're shopping online for shoes. Then you decide to check a health site and + +438 +00:42:59,844 --> 00:43:05,419 +you see an ad for shoes. You switch over to youtube to watch a hilarious kitten video. + +439 +00:43:05,469 --> 00:43:10,693 +But first you have to watch a shoe add. Later you open the facebook app on your phone + +440 +00:43:10,743 --> 00:43:15,999 +and guess what sponsored post about a shoe sale? how do all of these sites know that + +441 +00:43:16,049 --> 00:43:21,710 +you're shopping for shoes? well, websites use various methods to track your browsing + +442 +00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:26,750 +habits. Each site it may only gather a little bit of information, but together it + +443 +00:43:26,800 --> 00:43:31,392 +forms a sort of digital profile that advertisers can use to learn all kinds of things + +444 +00:43:31,442 --> 00:43:36,862 +about you. An advertiser can plant a small file on your computer called a tracking + +445 +00:43:36,912 --> 00:43:41,568 +cookie, which they can use to identify you the next time you visit one of the sites + +446 +00:43:41,618 --> 00:43:47,288 +they advertise on. They can also get a pretty good idea of which devices you use + +447 +00:43:47,338 --> 00:43:52,108 +based on your social media and email accounts or by using a technique called probabilistic + +448 +00:43:52,158 --> 00:43:58,008 +matching, which makes guesses about which devices belong to the same person. So one + +449 +00:43:58,058 --> 00:44:02,433 +way or another, all of your devices are connected to you and that means companies + +450 +00:44:02,483 --> 00:44:07,892 +can send you targeted ads no matter which device you're using. This does raise some + +451 +00:44:07,942 --> 00:44:12,265 +privacy concerns since the information is collected without your knowledge and there + +452 +00:44:12,315 --> 00:44:17,708 +is a fear of how this information could possibly be used. For instance, could and + +453 +00:44:17,758 --> 00:44:22,000 +insurance company deny coverage based on a person's browsing history. + +454 +00:44:23,300 --> 00:44:27,834 +You can take steps to limit the amount of data collected, such as blocking, tracking, + +455 +00:44:27,884 --> 00:44:31,963 +cookies in your browser settings, but with the current sophistication of tracking, + +456 +00:44:32,013 --> 00:44:36,648 +they're pretty easy to get around. However, there are potential upsides to all this + +457 +00:44:36,698 --> 00:44:41,556 +data being collected. It allows sites to recommend articles and videos based on your + +458 +00:44:41,606 --> 00:44:45,211 +interests and help search engines more quickly find the results you're looking for. + +459 +00:44:45,261 --> 00:44:49,686 +As the technology continues to advance, sites will find new ways to tailor their + +460 +00:44:49,736 --> 00:44:54,292 +content to better meet your needs. It's hard to say exactly italy where this will + +461 +00:44:54,342 --> 00:44:59,000 +lead. But for better or worse, digital tracking is part of the modern online reality. + +462 +00:45:06,600 --> 00:45:10,882 +If you're just getting started with windows, learning how to navigate the interface + +463 +00:45:10,932 --> 00:45:15,730 +is a great place to start. Let's take a look at the desktop, which is the screen + +464 +00:45:15,780 --> 00:45:20,833 +you see here. It includes a desktop background, also known as your wallpaper, and + +465 +00:45:20,883 --> 00:45:22,700 +the taskbar at the bottom of the screen. + +466 +00:45:24,500 --> 00:45:28,828 +The taskbar is where you'll find shortcuts to some of the applications on your computer, as well as the start button. + +467 +00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:36,974 +In most versions of windows, you can click the start button to see a list of applications, files, and settings. + +468 +00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:45,013 +But if you're using windows 8, you can click the start button to return to the start screen. + +469 +00:45:48,700 --> 00:45:53,029 +The taskbar is also where you'll find file explorer, which allows you to view and + +470 +00:45:53,079 --> 00:45:58,600 +open files and folders. For now i'm going to close the window by clicking the x. + +471 +00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:05,402 +Let's check out more features on the desktop instead. The desktop is the main workspace + +472 +00:46:05,452 --> 00:46:10,800 +for your computer. To open a program, file, or folder, just double-click the icon. + +473 +00:46:13,300 --> 00:46:16,500 +Each time you want to open something, it will appear in a new window. + +474 +00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:22,400 +You have the ability to move windows by clicking and dragging the top of the window. + +475 +00:46:23,500 --> 00:46:28,390 +When you're done, just release the mouse. If you have more than one window open at + +476 +00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:32,721 +a time, you can quickly switch between them by clicking the icon for that window on the taskbar. + +477 +00:46:35,600 --> 00:46:40,315 +Almost all windows allow you to maximize the window so that it fills the entire screen. Just click the button here. + +478 +00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:48,100 +Click the button again to return the window to its original size. + +479 +00:46:49,900 --> 00:46:53,400 +When you're finished closing the window is easy. Just click the x. + +480 +00:46:55,800 --> 00:47:00,464 +That covers the basics. Now that you know your way around windows, you can start taking + +481 +00:47:00,514 --> 00:47:02,200 +advantage of everything it has to offer. + +482 +00:47:07,500 --> 00:47:11,800 +If you are just getting started with os10, learning how to navigate the interface + +483 +00:47:11,850 --> 00:47:16,975 +is a great place to start. First, we're going to take a look around at the desktop, which is the screen you see here. + +484 +00:47:19,800 --> 00:47:23,200 +It includes a desktop background, also known as your wallpaper. + +485 +00:47:24,500 --> 00:47:28,100 +The menu bar at the top and the dock at the bottom. + +486 +00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:33,947 +The dock is where you'll find shortcuts to some of the folders and applications on + +487 +00:47:33,997 --> 00:47:40,279 +your computer, for example, itunes, safari, and finder. To open any of the items on your dock, just click the icon. + +488 +00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:48,310 +There are actually several different ways that you can navigate to files, folders, + +489 +00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:52,287 +and apps and os 10 the finder feature is one of them will talk more about how to + +490 +00:47:52,337 --> 00:47:57,435 +use the finder later though. For now, i'm going to close the window by clicking the red button in the upper left corner. + +491 +00:48:00,700 --> 00:48:04,400 +Let's check out launchpad instead, which you can also find on your dock. + +492 +00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:10,793 +As you can see, launch pad gives you access to all of your applications at once, making + +493 +00:48:10,843 --> 00:48:16,186 +it easier to find and access the programs on your computer. To open a program, click the one you want. + +494 +00:48:19,700 --> 00:48:24,955 +Exiting applications is just as easy. Let's zoom in on the menu bar so you can see + +495 +00:48:25,005 --> 00:48:30,327 +how it works. To exit an application, click the name of the app and the upper left corner. + +496 +00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:34,200 +Then choose quit from the menu. + +497 +00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:39,200 +Also on the menu bar is the apple icon. + +498 +00:48:40,400 --> 00:48:45,778 +This gives you access to your system preferences, recent files, folders, apps, and + +499 +00:48:45,828 --> 00:48:51,176 +much more. You'll also use the apple icon whenever you want to restart or shutdown your computer. + +500 +00:48:54,100 --> 00:48:58,337 +On the right side of the menu bar, you'll find an icon that looks like a magnifying + +501 +00:48:58,387 --> 00:49:03,390 +glass. This opens a feature called spotlight, which you can use to search the contents + +502 +00:49:03,440 --> 00:49:07,825 +of your computer. If you're having trouble finding something, just type what you're + +503 +00:49:07,875 --> 00:49:12,300 +looking for, for example, a file or an app, and you'll get a list of search results. + +504 +00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:20,234 +The last icon in the menu bar opens the notification center, which has been included + +505 +00:49:20,284 --> 00:49:25,519 +in each version of os 10 since mountain lion. Here, you can keep track of the alerts + +506 +00:49:25,569 --> 00:49:30,186 +you receive for different applications, including events on your calendar, reminders, + +507 +00:49:30,236 --> 00:49:35,715 +and more. The notification center can be customized to show as few or as many alerts as you want. + +508 +00:49:37,800 --> 00:49:42,101 +The desktop itself is one more place where you can store files, folders, and even + +509 +00:49:42,151 --> 00:49:47,333 +shortcuts for easy access. This time, however, to open an item, you'll need to double click your mouse. + +510 +00:49:52,700 --> 00:49:56,850 +Some apps have a full-screen mode that you can activate by clicking the double arrow in the upper right corner. + +511 +00:50:00,100 --> 00:50:04,900 +This causes the window to expand so you can focus on the application without any other distractions. + +512 +00:50:06,800 --> 00:50:11,600 +To return to normal view. Press control. Command f on your keyboard. + +513 +00:50:14,900 --> 00:50:19,168 +Not all apps support this feature, but it's available in several of the apps that come pre-installed on your computer. + +514 +00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:26,592 +The last thing i'd like to talk about is using your mouse in os 10, specifically a + +515 +00:50:26,642 --> 00:50:31,495 +feature called natural scrolling. You can learn more about how it works by going to system preferences. + +516 +00:50:35,300 --> 00:50:40,290 +Then choosing mouse or trackpad depending on what you have. In this case, we'll choose mouse. + +517 +00:50:44,700 --> 00:50:49,328 +As you can see from the demo, natural scrolling is basically the reverse of traditional + +518 +00:50:49,378 --> 00:50:54,827 +scrolling. It's almost like you're pushing the content up and down on the page. This + +519 +00:50:54,877 --> 00:51:00,416 +may seem awkward at first, but it's actually how many touchscreen devices work. Natural + +520 +00:51:00,466 --> 00:51:04,566 +scrolling is the default setting, but you can always disable it by checking the box + +521 +00:51:04,616 --> 00:51:08,500 +here. I recommend trying it both ways to see which one you prefer. + +522 +00:51:10,200 --> 00:51:14,600 +While you're in this window, you can also take a look at multi-touch gestures. + +523 +00:51:16,000 --> 00:51:20,728 +For example, here's one that lets you go back and forth between pages using a simple + +524 +00:51:20,778 --> 00:51:26,650 +swipe. Os 10 supports many different types of gestures, including pinches, taps, + +525 +00:51:26,700 --> 00:51:32,394 +and double tabs. Depending on what your mouse or trackpad is capable of, each gesture + +526 +00:51:32,444 --> 00:51:37,978 +performs a specific task. To learn more, i recommend visiting this resource again + +527 +00:51:38,028 --> 00:51:40,300 +once you become more familiar with os 10. + +528 +00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:46,562 +That covers the basics. Now that you know your way around, you can start using os + +529 +00:51:46,612 --> 00:51:49,200 +10 and taking advantage of everything it has to offer. + +530 +00:51:53,400 --> 00:51:57,844 +A web browser is a tool you use to access the internet in order to make the most out + +531 +00:51:57,894 --> 00:52:02,824 +of the internet. It's important to understand the basics of using a web browser. + +532 +00:52:02,874 --> 00:52:08,468 +There are many different web browsers, including chrome, safari, firefox, and internet + +533 +00:52:08,518 --> 00:52:13,175 +explorer. All of them allow you to view websites, but they each have a different + +534 +00:52:13,225 --> 00:52:18,368 +look and feel, so picking one will depend mostly on your personal preference. Right + +535 +00:52:18,418 --> 00:52:23,029 +now, i'm using chrome. When you open your browser at the top of the window, you'll + +536 +00:52:23,079 --> 00:52:27,584 +see the address bar. This is where you'll type the web address of the page that you want to visit. + +537 +00:52:31,700 --> 00:52:36,574 +If you've been to a website before, your browser may suggest it or even automatically + +538 +00:52:36,624 --> 00:52:41,735 +complete the address for you. If you see the address you're looking for in the suggestions, + +539 +00:52:41,785 --> 00:52:44,900 +you can just click it or press enter when you're done typing. + +540 +00:52:48,300 --> 00:52:52,500 +Most of the time you're going to go from one page to another by clicking on links. + +541 +00:52:55,000 --> 00:52:58,600 +To go back to the page you were just on, you can click the back button. + +542 +00:53:01,100 --> 00:53:04,500 +To return to the first page. Click the forward button. + +543 +00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:11,986 +If you see a link that you want to click, but you don't want to navigate away from + +544 +00:53:12,036 --> 00:53:16,389 +the page that you're on, you can open the link in a new tab. Just right click the link. + +545 +00:53:17,800 --> 00:53:20,400 +And select open in new tab. + +546 +00:53:22,700 --> 00:53:27,633 +This opens the page behind the current page so it doesn't take you away from the original + +547 +00:53:27,683 --> 00:53:31,400 +site. You can also create a new tab by clicking here. + +548 +00:53:33,800 --> 00:53:37,200 +And then typing in the address or name of any site you want to visit. + +549 +00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:43,300 +To close a tab, just click the x. + +550 +00:53:45,600 --> 00:53:49,419 +If you're on a website that you know, you'll want to visit again later or website + +551 +00:53:49,469 --> 00:53:54,301 +that you go to frequently, you can bookmark it. Most browsers have a button right + +552 +00:53:54,351 --> 00:53:57,300 +next to the address bar that lets you easily bookmark any site. + +553 +00:54:02,300 --> 00:54:07,123 +Once you've bookmarked a page, you'll be able to go to it again. In chrome. You'll click the settings button. + +554 +00:54:09,700 --> 00:54:14,500 +Select bookmarks and then select the website you're looking for from the list. + +555 +00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:22,741 +Even if you don't bookmark a site, there's still a way to find it again later. Your + +556 +00:54:22,791 --> 00:54:27,559 +browser keeps track of all the websites you visit in a feature called history. All + +557 +00:54:27,609 --> 00:54:31,990 +browsers allow you to access your history in chrome. You can access this by clicking the settings button. + +558 +00:54:37,300 --> 00:54:39,400 +You can then click on a site to go to it. + +559 +00:54:41,500 --> 00:54:45,198 +And as you may remember from before, you can begin typing in the address bar and your + +560 +00:54:45,248 --> 00:54:50,200 +browser will make suggestions. These suggestions come from your history and bookmarks. + +561 +00:54:51,500 --> 00:54:56,057 +The locations of these buttons and other options may vary a little depending on which + +562 +00:54:56,107 --> 00:55:00,137 +browser you're using, but you should be able to perform all of the same actions no matter which browser you decide to use. +