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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- earth-observation
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- remote-sensing
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- foundation-model
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- pretrain
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- self-supervised-learning
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- sentinel
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pretty_name: Copernicus-Pretrain
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M
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---
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# Dataset Card for Copernicus-Pretrain
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of the dataset. -->
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A large-scale EO pretraining dataset with 18.7M aligned images covering all major Sentinel missions (S1,2,3,5P).
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*Officially named **Copernicus-Pretrain**, also referred to as SSL4EO-S ("S" means Sentinel), as an extension of [SSL4EO-S12](https://github.com/zhu-xlab/SSL4EO-S12) to the whole Sentinel series.*
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this dataset is. -->
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Copernicus-Pretrain contains 18.7M aligned imagery from all major Sentinel missions in operation (Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel-2 multispectral reflectance, Sentinel-3 multispectral radiance, and Sentinel-5P atmospheric variables), as well as an elevation product Copernicus DEM GLO-30.
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The images are organized into ~310K regional grids (0.25x0.25, consistent with ERA5), densely covering the whole land surface and near-land ocean with eight distinct Sentinel modalities.
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| | Modality | GSD | Image size | # Grid cells | # Patches | # Timestamps | # Total images |
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|-----------|----------------------|-------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------|--------------|----------------|
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| Sentinel-1 GRD | SAR | 10 m | 264×264×2 | 247,723 | 1,067,267 | ~4 | 4,227,387 |
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| Sentinel-2 TOA | MS | 10 m | 264×264×13 | 247,723 | 1,067,267 | ~4 | 4,218,065 |
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| Sentinel-3 OLCI | MS | 300 m | 96×96×21 | 281,375 | 281,375 | ~8 | 2,189,561 |
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| Sentinel-5P CO | atmos.| 1 km | 28×28 | 306,097 | 306,097 | 1–12 | 2,104,735 |
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| Sentinel-5P NO2 | atmos.| 1 km | 28×28 | 291,449 | 291,449 | 1–12 | 1,752,558 |
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| Sentinel-5P SO2 | atmos.| 1 km | 28×28 | 262,259 | 262,259 | 1–12 | 1,366,452 |
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| Sentinel-5P O3 | atmos.| 1 km | 28×28 | 306,218 | 306,218 | 1–12 | 2,556,631 |
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| Copernicus DEM | elevation | 30 m | 960×960 | 297,665 | 297,665 | 1 | 297,665 |
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| **Copernicus-Pretrain** | | | | **312,567** | **3,879,597** | | **18,713,054** |
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- **Curated by:** Wang, Yi, et al.
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- **Funded by [optional]:** ThinkingEarth (Horizon Europe 101130544)
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- **License:** CC BY 4.0
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### Dataset Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Dataset Structure
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<!-- This section provides a description of the dataset fields, and additional information about the dataset structure such as criteria used to create the splits, relationships between data points, etc. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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