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+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Stresa Festival Orchestra is a formation composed by young and talented musicians, coming from renewed european orchestras, calling by Gianandrea Noseda to perform every year some original production for the Stresa Festival.  The debut of the Orchestra, on 26 August 2003 with Mozart’ \"Don Giovanni\", began the project of the concert performances of different operas: \"Così fan tutte\" (2004), \"Le nozze di Figaro\" (2005), \"The magic flute\" (2006), \"La clemenza di Tito\" (2007), \"The Rake’s progress\" (2008), \"La Cenerentola\" (2009), \"Idomeneo\" (2010).  During the years many singers was invited such as Evgenij Akimov, Simone Alberghini, Sergej Alexashkin, Tatiana Borodina, Nicola Beller Carbone, Natale De Carolis, Mariella Devia, Barbara Frittoli, Vivica Genaux, Massimo Giordano, Andrew Kennedy, Alessandra Marianelli, Peter Mattei, Sally Matthews, Francesco Meli, Maxim Mironov, Tomislav Muzek, Laura Polverelli, Nicola Ulivieri, Franco Vassallo.\nParagraph 2: The Metropolitan City of Messina (Italian: \"Città metropolitana di Messina\" ) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy.  Its capital is the city of Messina.  It replaced the Province of Messina and comprises the city of Messina and other 107 municipalities (\"comuni\").  According to Eurostat the FUA of the metropolitan area of Messina has in 2014 277,584 inhabitants.\nParagraph 3: Pompei (] ) is a city and \"comune\" in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy, home of the ancient Roman ruins part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.\nParagraph 4: Banca di Credito Popolare S.C.p.A. (BCP) is an Italian cooperative bank based in Torre del Greco, in Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania.  Most of the revenue of the bank came from the Metropolitan City of Naples, which the bank had 44 branches in the metropolitan city.\nParagraph 5: Messina ( ; ] , Sicilian: \"Missina\"; , Greek: Μεσσήνη ) is the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina.  It is the third-largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th-largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 238,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City.  It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the Strait of Messina, opposite Villa San Giovanni on the mainland, and has close ties with Reggio Calabria.  According to Eurostat the FUA of the metropolitan area of Messina has, in 2014, 277,584 inhabitants.\nParagraph 6: Catania (] ) is an Italian city on the east coast of Sicily facing the Ionian Sea.  It is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Catania, one of the ten biggest cities in Italy, and the seventh largest metropolitan area in Italy.  The population of the city proper is 313,000 while the population of the conurbation is estimated to be 767,003.  The metropolitan city has 1,115,310 inhabitants.\nParagraph 7: Milan ( or ; Italian: \"Milano\" ] ; Lombard: Milan ] (Milanese variant)) is the city capital of the Lombardy Region in Northern Italy and is the 2nd richest city in the European Union after Paris in 2016. It is the second most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,369,000 (the Metropolitan City of Milan has a population of 3,219,000).  Its geographical outskirt (that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Milan), has a population estimated to be about 5,270,000 in 1,891 km2 , ranking 2nd in the European Union.  The wider Milan metropolitan area, popular for Greater Milan, is a polycentric metropolitan region that comprehends almost every province of Lombardy, the Piedmont province of Novara, and some parts of the province of Piacenza which counts an estimated total population of 8,123,020.\nParagraph 8: Massimo Giordano (born 19 February 1971) is an Italian-born operatic tenor who is known for his bel canto repertoire.  Giordano was born in Pompei, Italy into an Italian working-class family.\nParagraph 9: Marcello Giordani (birth name Marcello Guagliardo; born 25 January 1963) is an Italian operatic tenor who has sung leading roles in opera houses throughout Europe and the United States.  He has had a distinguished association with the New York Metropolitan Opera, where he has sung in over 200 performances since his debut there in 1993.  (He is not to be confused with another Italian tenor, Massimo Giordano, who toured with Anna Netrebko in 2009.)\nParagraph 10: The Metropolitan City of Cagliari (Italian: \"Città metropolitana di Cagliari\" ) is a metropolitan city in Sardinia, Italy.  Its capital is the city of Cagliari and includes 17 comuni.  It was established by law in 2016 and replaced the Province of Cagliari.  The current president is the mayor of Cagliari, Massimo Zedda.  The resident population is approximately 432,000.  This figure can rise due to commuting into the functional urban area to approximately 477,000\nQuestion: What Metropolitan City was Massimo Giordano born in?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Naples"], "input_length": 828, "total_length": 829, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: DSP/BIOS Link or DSPLINK is an IPC (interprocessor communications) scheme for passing messages and data in multiprocessor systems.  In the case of the DaVinci DSP family from Texas Instruments, this scheme would allow passing of messages and data between an ARM client and a DSP server.  DSPLINK can be used to implement a layer of software abstraction called a RPC that allows a remote function on the DSP to appear as local function calls in the ARM application code.  The Codec Engine IPC communication layer is implemented using a RPC call scheme built on top of DSP/BIOS LINK.\nParagraph 2: SAP SE ( ) (\"Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung\" ; \"Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing\") is a German multinational software corporation that makes enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations.  SAP is headquartered in Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, with regional offices in 130 countries.  The company has over 335,000 customers in over 180 countries.  The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.\nParagraph 3: Uniform Function Call Syntax (UFCS) or sometimes Universal Function Call Syntax is a programming language feature in D, Rust and Nim that allows any function to be called\nParagraph 4: In software engineering, double dispatch is a special form of multiple dispatch, and a mechanism that dispatches a function call to different concrete functions depending on the runtime types of two objects involved in the call.  In most object-oriented systems, the concrete function that is called from a function call in the code depends on the dynamic type of a single object and therefore they are known as single dispatch calls, or simply virtual function calls.\nParagraph 5: In some programming languages, function overloading or method overloading is the ability to create multiple methods of the same name with different implementations.  Calls to an overloaded function will run a specific implementation of that function appropriate to the context of the call, allowing one function call to perform different tasks depending on context.\nParagraph 6: Programming languages use evaluation strategies to determine when to evaluate the argument(s) of a function call (for function, also read: operation, method, or relation) and what kind of value to pass to the function.  For example, call by value/call by reference specifies that a function application evaluates the argument before it proceeds to the evaluation of the function's body and that it passes two capabilities to the function, namely, the ability to look up the current value of the argument and to modify it via an assignment statement.  The notion of reduction strategy in lambda calculus is similar but distinct.\nParagraph 7: Remote Function Call is the proprietary SAP SE interface.  Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems.  The RFC calls a function to be executed in a remote system.  Remote function calls may be associated with SAP software and ABAP programming and provide a way for an external program (written in languages such as PHP, ASP, Java, or C, C++) to use data returned from the server.  Data transactions are not limited to getting data from the server, but can insert data into server records as well.  SAP can act as the Client or Server in an RFC call.\nParagraph 8: GridRPC is Remote Procedure Call over a grid.  This paradigm has been proposed by the GridRPC working group of the Open Grid Forum (OGF), and an API has been defined in order for clients to access remote servers as simply as a function call.  It is used among numerous Grid middleware for its simplicity of implementation, and has been standardized by the OGF in 2007.\nParagraph 9: In compiler theory, an intrinsic function (or builtin function) is a function available for use in a given programming language whose implementation is handled specially by the compiler.  Typically, it may substitute a sequence of automatically generated instructions for the original function call, similar to an inline function.  Unlike an inline function though, the compiler has an intimate knowledge of the intrinsic function and can therefore better integrate it and optimize it for the situation.\nParagraph 10: In software, a shadow stack is a mechanism for maintaining control-flow integrity by mitigating return address overwrites such as those seen during exploitation of a stack buffer overflow.  The technique is to first keep a record of the legitimate return address for some function call, and then to check that the return address is still correct before returning.  This can be accomplished by adding additional instructions to function calls and function epilogues: on calls, store the legitimate return address (that is, the address of the instruction after the call), and on returns, check before actually returning.  A stack buffer overflow would be adequate to overwrite the return address on the stack, but not the shadow stack's record of the return address.  If the return address and the shadow return address differ, the check inserted before the return instruction will fail; the usual action in such cases is to crash the program, and in some cases alert administrators to the possibility of an intrusion attempt.\nQuestion: The German software corporation who has established Remote Function Call (RFC) has its headquarters in what city?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Walldorf"], "input_length": 919, "total_length": 920, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: In \"Armida\", Sacchini incorporated many elements of French opera, including frequent use of chorus, ballet, and theatrical spectacle on a grand scale.  Sacchini later wrote two more operas loosely based on the same story from Tasso: the 1780 London work \"Rinaldo\", and his first French opera, \"Renaud\", which was dedicated to Marie Antoinette.\nParagraph 2: The Triumph of Love (French: Le Triomphe de l'amour) is a three-act French comic play by Pierre de Marivaux.  It was first performed by the Théâtre Italien in Paris on 12 March 1732.\nParagraph 3: Kevin Short (born March 23, 1992) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent.  He played college football at Fort Scott Community College.  He transferred to the University of Kansas but withdrew before playing there.\nParagraph 4: Kevin Short is an American operatic bass-baritone.  A graduate of Morgan State University, the Curtis Institute of Music, and the Juilliard School, he won the bass-baritone award for the Middle Atlantic region Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1989.  From 1991-1998 he appeared annually at the Metropolitan Opera, singing in a total of 129 performances.  He notably created the role of Joseph in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\" in 1991.  Some of the other roles he has performed at the Met are Colline in \"La Bohème\", the Friar in \"Don Carlos\", Happy in \"La fanciulla del West\", the Jailer in \"Dialogues of the Carmelites\", Lackey in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\", Mandarin in \"Turandot\", Masetto in \"Don Giovanni\", Sciarrone in \"Tosca\", Pirro in \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\", Yamadori in \"Madama Butterfly\", and Zaretsky in \"Eugene Onegin\".  He also sang several roles with the New York City Opera during the 1980s and 1990s, including Nourabad in \"The Pearl Fishers\" and Raimondo in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".\nParagraph 5: Jérusalem is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi.  The libretto was to be an adaptation and partial translation of the composer's original 1843 Italian opera, \"I Lombardi alla prima crociata\".  It was the one opera which he regarded as the most suitable for being translated into French and, taking Eugène Scribe's advice, Verdi agreed that a French libretto was to be prepared by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, who had written the libretto for Donizetti's most successful French opera, \"La favorite\".  The opera received its premiere performance at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on 26 November 1847.  The maiden production was designed by Paul Lormier (costumes), Charles Séchan, Jules Diéterle and Édouard Desplechin (sets of Act I, Act II, scene 1, Act III scene 1, and Act IV), and Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry (sets for Act II, scene 2 and Act III, scene 2).\nParagraph 6: Marie Ismaël-Garcin (1858-1946), was a French opera singer who specialised in light soprano roles and sang leading roles in several French opera houses during the 1880s.  She was married to the French baritone, Jean-Vital Jammes.\nParagraph 7: Renée Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American opera singer and soprano whose repertoire encompasses Richard Strauss, Mozart, Handel, bel canto, lieder, French opera and chansons, jazz and indie rock.  Fleming has a full lyric soprano voice.  She has performed coloratura, lyric, and lighter spinto soprano operatic roles in Italian, German, French, Czech, and Russian, aside from her native English.  She also speaks fluent German and French, along with limited Italian.  Her signature roles include Countess Almaviva in Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\", Desdemona in Verdi's \"Otello\", Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", the title role in Dvořák's \"Rusalka\", the title role in Massenet's \"Manon\", the title role in Massenet's \"Thaïs\", the title role in Richard Strauss's \"Arabella\", the Marschallin in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", and the Countess in \"Capriccio\".\nParagraph 8: Marie Antier (1687, Lyon – 1747, Paris), was a French opera singer (soprano).  She was a student of Marthe Le Rochois and known for her roles in operas by Lully.  She was a premier actress of the Academie de Musique (1720) and a court singer (1721).  She played the leading roles of French opera from her debut in 1711 until her retirement in 1741.\nParagraph 9: Air Vice Marshal Kevin Short is a Royal New Zealand Air Force officer, currently serving as Vice Chief of Defence Force.\nParagraph 10: Dialogues des Carmélites (\"Dialogues of the Carmelites\") is a French opera in three acts, divided into twelve scenes with linking orchestral interludes, with music and libretto by Francis Poulenc, completed in 1956.  The composer's second opera, Poulenc wrote the libretto after the work of the same name by Georges Bernanos.  The opera tells a fictionalised version of the story of the Martyrs of Compiègne, Carmelite nuns who, in 1794 during the closing days of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution, were guillotined in Paris for refusing to renounce their vocation.\nQuestion: Kevin Short had a role as the Jailer in which three-act French opera?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Dialogues of the Carmelites"], "input_length": 860, "total_length": 864, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Espresso Logic is the thirteenth studio album by Chris Rea, released in 1993.  The US edition of the album has a significantly different track listing to other editions, as it also features two songs (\"God's Great Banana Skin\" and \"Miles Is A Cigarette\") from Rea's previous album, \"God's Great Banana Skin\" (not released in the US), along with \"If You Were Me\", a track recorded with Elton John for his 1993 \"Duets\" release.  The cover art of the US edition is the same as the UK single \"Espresso Logic\".  The song \"Julia\" was dedicated to his daughter Julia Christina, who was 4 years old at the time of the release of the album.\nParagraph 2: \"No Matter What\" is a song from the 1996 musical \"Whistle Down the Wind\" and popularised by Irish boyband Boyzone in 1998 when they recorded it to tie in with the show's first UK production.  The recording was written and produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jim Steinman, Nigel Wright with additional production by Franglen & Lupino.  The song was also featured on the US edition of the soundtrack to the 1999 film \"Notting Hill\", and was released to American radio on 10 May 1999.\nParagraph 3: A Drink and a Quick Decision is the second album from British duo Grand National.  The album was first released as a digital download on 18 June 2007, then released on CD and 12\" vinyl 11 September 2007 in the US, and 8 March 2008 in the UK.  The US edition of the album comes with the bonus track \"Old Man,\" a Neil Young cover, a music video by Steven Compton for \"Old Man\" consisting mostly of the band recording the song, and an enhanced video of \"By the Time I Get Home There Won't Be Much of a Place for Me.\"  Meanwhile, the UK CD, Japanese CD, and vinyl pressings of the album come with the song \"Pieces Pieces,\" and the UK version does not include \"Old Man.\"\nParagraph 4: Notting Hill is a 1999 British romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London, released on 21 May 1999.  The screenplay was by Richard Curtis, who had written \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\" (1994), and the film was produced by Duncan Kenworthy and directed by Roger Michell.  The film stars Hugh Grant, Julia Roberts, Rhys Ifans, Emma Chambers, Tim McInnerny, Gina McKee, and Hugh Bonneville.\nParagraph 5: Sweatsuit is a compilation album by American rapper Nelly, released on November 22, 2005.  The album consists of tracks from his 2004 simultaneous album releases, \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\".  The US edition of the compilation also includes four extra tracks, including \"Fly Away\" from the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"The Longest Yard\", the single \"Grillz\" featuring rappers Paul Wall and Ali & Gipp, The Notorious B.I.G. single \"Nasty Girl\" and \"Tired\" featuring Avery Storm.\nParagraph 6: A Pocket Full of Rye is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 9 November 1953, and in the US by Dodd, Mead & co. the following year.  The UK edition retailed at ten shillings and sixpence (10/6) and the US edition at $2.75.  The book features her detective Miss Marple.  Like several of Christie's novels (e.g., \"Hickory Dickory Dock\" and \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\") the title and substantial parts of the plot reference a nursery rhyme, in this case \"Sing a Song of Sixpence\".\nParagraph 7: Hide from the Sun is the sixth studio album by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus.  It was originally released in mainland Europe, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia and Japan on 12 September 2005.  It was later released in the United States on 10 October 2006, and featured a selection of B-side remixes and special edition bonus tracks.  The US edition also included the previously unseen video for \"Immortal\".  The name \"Hide from the Sun\" is a quotation from the song \"Dead Promises\".  The album cover was painted by guitarist Pauli Rantasalmi.\nParagraph 8: \"Sleeping Awake\" (often mistitled as \"Sleeping Away\") is the lead single by P.O.D. from \"\".  The film soundtrack was released on May 6, 2003 by Warner Bros.  Records/Maverick Records with the single itself available May 26.  The US edition only includes the title track while the UK/Australia edition, released June 3, includes the video and two more songs.\nParagraph 9: This Little Empire is the second studio album by New Zealand rock band Zed.  It was produced by Sylvia Massy Shivy and Zed at Radiostar Studios in Weed, California, and engineered by Rich Veltrop and assisted by Josh Kiser.  Unlike the band's debut 2000 release, \"Silencer\", \"This Little Empire\" was predominately produced for the American market, with a US edition and a New Zealand edition released.  The track listing for the US edition contains tracks taken from their debut album.  The album was released to the New Zealand market on November 11, 2003; and released internationally on August 23, 2004, via Interscope Records.\nParagraph 10: Animalympics was the soundtrack from the animated film of the same name, Animalympics, released in 1980.  The soundtrack has had a very limited release, only available on LP and cassette.  It is not available yet on CD.  The US edition was released on A&M Records, while the UK and European editions were released on Mercury Records.\nQuestion: Who produced the film that featured the the song \"No Matter What\" on the US edition of the soundtrack?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Duncan Kenworthy"], "input_length": 957, "total_length": 959, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, DBE (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was a British character actress, who first came to prominence following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's \"Blithe Spirit\", and Oscar Wilde's \"The Importance of Being Earnest\".  She won the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for her role as The Duchess of Brighton in \"The V.I.P.s\" (1963).  Rutherford was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 and a Dame Commander (DBE) in 1967.\nParagraph 2: Dame Mary Monica Cunliffe, Mrs. Wills, DBE, D.GSt.J (c.1861 – 2 April 1931) was a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Dame of Grace, Order of St John of Jerusalem.  She received these honours for her philanthropy.\nParagraph 3: Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter.  She has worked in the theatre, film, and television consistently since 1953.  In 2008, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress and the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for \"Cranford\".  She is also a three-time Olivier Award winner, winning Best Supporting Performance in 1988 (for Multiple roles) and Best Actress for \"The Unexpected Man\" (1999) and \"Honour\" (2004).  She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001.\nParagraph 4: Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE (\"née\" Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English crime novelist, short story writer and playwright.  She is best known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.  She also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and six romances under the name Mary Westmacott.  In 1971 she was elevated to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature.\nParagraph 5: Dame Gillian Barbara Lynne, DBE (née Pyrke; born 20 February 1926) is a British ballerina, dancer, choreographer, actress, and theatre-television director, noted for her popular theatre choreography associated with two of the longest-running shows in Broadway history, \"Cats\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\".  At age 87, she was made a DBE (Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 2014 New Year Honours List.\nParagraph 6: Dame Shirley Porter, Lady Porter DBE (\"née\" Cohen; born 29 November 1930) is a British former politician who led Westminster City Council in London representing the Conservative Party.  She is the daughter and heiress of Sir Jack Cohen, the founder of Tesco supermarkets.  She was appointed Order of the British Empire Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1991 by John Major after delivering \"a spectacular victory\" in Westminster for the Conservatives in the 1990 elections.\nParagraph 7: Dame Elisabeth Joy Murdoch AC DBE</small> (née Greene; 8 February 1909 – 5 December 2012) was an Australian philanthropist and matriarch of the Murdoch family.  She was the wife of Australian newspaper publisher Sir Keith Murdoch and the mother of Australian international media proprietor Rupert Murdoch.  She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1963 for her charity work in Australia and overseas.\nParagraph 8: Dame Sarah Patricia Connolly DBE (born 13 June 1963) is an English mezzo-soprano.  Although best known for her baroque and classical roles, Connolly has a wide-ranging repertoire which has included works by Wagner as well as various 20th-century composers.  She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to music.\nParagraph 9: Dame Penelope Keith, DBE, DL (born Penelope Anne Constance Hatfield; born 2 April 1940) is an English actress, active in all genres, including radio, stage, television and film and primarily known for her roles in the British sitcoms \"The Good Life\" and \"To the Manor Born\".  She succeeded Lord Olivier as president of the Actors' Benevolent Fund after his death in 1989, and was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to the arts and to charity.\nParagraph 10: The Spider's Web is a 1960 British mystery film directed by Godfrey Grayson and starring Glynis Johns, John Justin, Cicely Courtneidge and Jack Hulbert.  It was an adaptation of the play \"Spider's Web\" by Agatha Christie, and a rare Technicolor 'A' feature from the Danzigers.  It was remade as a television special starring Penelope Keith and broadcast on 26 December 1982.\nQuestion: When was the star of the 1982 remake of The Spider's Web appointed to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["2014"], "input_length": 863, "total_length": 864, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: John Keith Wozniak (born January 19, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of the band Marcy Playground.  He is the son of Robert Wozniak, a developmental psychologist dad, and Nora Wozniak, a free spirited Bohemian mother.\nParagraph 2: \"Sherry Fraser\" is the name of the third single by alternative rock/post-grunge band Marcy Playground.  Although nowhere near as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" nor the minor hit \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus,\" the song did receive moderate radio and MTV2 airplay in 1998.  The track is named for a friend of the band, who is credited on the band's eponymous debut album as S. Fraser, the co-writer of the track \"Ancient Walls of Flowers\".\nParagraph 3: \"It's Saturday\" is the name of the fourth single by alternative rock band Marcy Playground.  It was originally titled \"Teenage Hypochondriac\" but was changed before the release date of the album.  Although nowhere near as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" \"It's Saturday\" managed to hit number 25 on the US Modern Rock Charts.  The lyrics of the song share common themes with the poem \"Sick\" by Shel Silverstein.\nParagraph 4: Dylan Keefe (born April 11, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is the bassist and one of the founding members of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock band Marcy Playground.\nParagraph 5: Zog BogBean – From the Marcy Playground, was an album, self-produced and recorded by John Wozniak in his bedroom studio with some help from his then-girlfriend Sherry Fraser and her brother, Scott.  A small run of CDs were self-released by Wozniak, and they remain extremely difficult to find to this day.  \"Our Generation\" and \"Dog And His Master\" would appear on later Marcy Playground albums.\nParagraph 6: Indaba remixes from Wonderland is the fifth release of the alternative rock band Marcy Playground.  It was released on September 28, 2010.  Fans and musicians from all around the world had submitted some 337 individual remixes to \"Indaba Music\" in support of the album.  \"Marcy Playground\" were extremely impressed by the various musical directions and vast musical genres fans and fellow musicians went with the music.\nParagraph 7: Marcy Playground is the self-titled album by Marcy Playground, released on February 25, 1997 with EMI.  It was reissued later that year on October 7 on Capitol Records with a large amount of promotion for the single \"Sex and Candy,\" which became the band's breakthrough single, spending a then-record 15 weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart during the first few months of 1998.  The album also includes the singles \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus\" and \"Sherry Fraser\" both of which received moderate radio and MTV2 airplay during the latter half of 1998.\nParagraph 8: The Futureheads were an English post-punk band from Sunderland.  consisting of Ross Millard (vocals and guitar), Barry Hyde (vocals and guitar), David \"Jaff\" Craig (bass guitar) and Dave Hyde (drums).  Their name comes from the title of The Flaming Lips album \"Hit to Death in the Future Head\".  The band's influences included new wave and post-punk bands such as Gang of Four, Devo, XTC, Wire and Fugazi.\nParagraph 9: Marcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums).  The band is best known for their 1997 hit \"Sex and Candy\".\nParagraph 10: \"Saint Joe on the School Bus\" is the name of the second single by alternative rock/post-grunge band Marcy Playground.  Although far from being as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus\" managed to hit number 8 on the US Modern Rock Charts and number 31 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks.  In the album liner notes Wozniak, the band's front man states \"this song is about being picked on\".\nQuestion: Which band has more members, The Futureheads or Marcy Playground?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Futureheads"], "input_length": 707, "total_length": 709, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Manga Life (まんがライフ , Manga Raifu ) is a manga magazine published monthly by Takeshobo in Japan since the November 1984 issue (published in October 1984).  Its original title was Gag da (ギャグダ , Gyagu da ) , and the change to \"Manga Life\" was made to better compete with \"Manga Time\", a rival magazine published by Houbunsha.  Most of the series appearing in the magazine use the yonkoma format.  The magazine is released monthly on the 17th, though it sometimes appears on shelves slightly before or after that, depending on speed of actual distribution.  \"Manga Life\" is published in B5 size, and its Japanese magazine code is 18635.\nParagraph 2: Frank Legato is an American author born in 1956 in Pittsburgh, PA.  He is best known for his book \"How to Win Millions Playing Slot Machines...or Lose Trying\".  He is also well known for founding and editing \"Casino Gaming\" magazine and writing a monthly humorous column about slot machines for \"Strictly Slots\" magazine.\nParagraph 3: Dengeki G's Comic (電撃G'sコミック , Dengeki Jīzu Komikku ) is a Japanese seinen manga magazine published by ASCII Media Works.  The magazine was first published digitally on August 9, 2012 with volume 0, and started monthly publication with the following issue released on October 15, 2012.  From April 2013 to April 2014, the magazine was released biweekly.  \"Dengeki G's Comic\" began to be published monthly in print with the June 2014 issue sold on April 30, 2014.\nParagraph 4: Life was an American magazine that ran weekly from 1883 to 1936 as a humor magazine with limited circulation. \" Time\" owner Henry Luce bought the magazine in 1936, solely so that he could acquire the rights to its name, and launched a major weekly news magazine with a strong emphasis on photojournalism.  \"Life\" was published weekly until 1972, as an intermittent \"special\" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 to 2000.\nParagraph 5: Newport Life Magazine is a lifestyles magazine based in Newport, Rhode Island.  Founded in 1993, the magazine is published eight times annually and covers the events, people, history and places of Newport County.  Newport Life Magazine is located at 101 Malbone Road in the Newport Daily News building.  The magazine is published bi-monthly.  Issues include: Jan/Feb, March/April, May/June, July, August, Sept/Oct and Nov/Dec.\nParagraph 6: Sylph (シルフ , Shirufu ) is a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks) and is sold monthly.  The magazine was originally published on December 9, 2006 as a special edition version of MediaWorks' now-defunct \"Dengeki Comic Gao! \" under the title \"Comic Sylph\" (コミックシルフ , Komikku Shirufu , normally written as \"comic SYLPH\") as a quarterly publication.  On March 21, 2008, with the release of the sixth volume, the magazine was transferred over as a special edition version of ASCII Media Works' shōnen manga magazine \"Dengeki Daioh\".  On May 22, 2008, the magazine became independent of \"Dengeki Daioh\" and was published as volume one of \"Sylph\" as the July 2008 issue as a bimonthly publication.  On May 22, 2010, the magazine started to be published monthly.  \"Sylph\" is one of the few magazines originally published by MediaWorks not under the \"Dengeki\" naming line, such as with \"Dengeki Daioh\", and \"Dengeki G's Magazine\", the first of which being \"Active Japan\" in 1995 which has been discontinued since 1998.\nParagraph 7: Strictly Slots is a monthly magazine aimed at slot machine and video poker players.  The magazine was founded in 1998.  Strictly Slots is published by the Casino Player Publishing, which also publishes \"Casino Player\" magazine.  The magazine include articles about the following: history of slot machine, the principle of slot machine work, new strategies for playing video poker, casino reviews and latest casino news etc.  It features regular articles from notable gambling authors, including:\nParagraph 8: The Leeds Guide was a monthly \"What's on\" magazine published in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England from 1997 until 2012.  It was the longest established 'What's on' magazine for Leeds.  Originally a monthly A5 magazine printed in black and white, \"The Leeds Guide\" changed to an A4 fortnightly in 2003 and subsequently went back to being published monthly.\nParagraph 9: Sekai (Japanese: 世界 \"World\") is a Japanese monthly political magazine published by Iwanami Shoten, which was founded in December 1945.  The first issue was published in 1946.  The magazine is published monthly.  It has a left-wing or progressive political stance.  The magazine's founding principles were \"peace and social justice, freedom and equality, and harmony and solidarity with the peoples of East Asia.\"  The headquarters is in Tokyo.  Yamaguchi Akio served as an editor of the magazine for a long period.\nParagraph 10: Great Lakes Life Magazine was a regional magazine that was published in Westfield, New York.  It was founded by editor-in-chief and publisher Rena Tran and began publication in February 2008 under the title Erie Life Magazine, but went out of production in 2011.  The magazine was available in over 750 retail locations in Pennsylvania, Ohio, western New York, eastern Michigan, and southern Ontario and circulated to over 25,000 readers.\nQuestion: Were both Life magazine and Strictly Slots magazine published monthly in 1998?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 905, "total_length": 906, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Shady Lady was a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft that in August 1943 flew one of World War II's longest bombing missions, from Darwin in Australia to the oil refineries at Balikpapan in the East Kalimantan province on the island of Borneo, Indonesia.\nParagraph 2: \"Shady Lady\" is a 1970 Gene Pitney song written by Bo Gentry and Tony Lordi (of the Bel Aires), and produced by Gentry for Stateside Records.  The single reached 29 in the UK.\nParagraph 3: Five Times August is the name of a solo music project by Dallas, Texas independent singer/songwriter/guitarist Brad Skistimas (b. August 5, 1983 in Lewisville, Texas).  Every song off the album \"The Independent (l.p.)\" was placed on popular MTV programming like \"\".  He is also the first unsigned act to get national distribution in Wal-Mart stores.  Five Times August's album, \"Brighter Side\", was released on March 18, 2008, with further distribution at Best Buy, Border's, and FYE stores.  His album, \"Life as a Song\", was released to iTunes on October 13, 2009, followed by further digital distribution on October 20 and finally on CD in Best Buy stores on October 27.  The album consists of completely re-recorded versions of Five Times August songs from the previous two albums, including three new songs.  Following the release of \"Life as a Song,\" a series of digital singles were released in late 2010 and early 2011, one being a cover of the Carole King and Gerry Goffin written \"Up on the Roof,\" originally made famous by The Drifters.  Skistimas released an E.P. titled \"Where Did I Go?\"  in January 2013 under a new side-project, Music By Bradley James.\nParagraph 4: \"Shady Lady\" was the Ukrainian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest.  It was sung by Ani Lorak, composed by Philipp Kirkorov and written by Karen Kavaleryan.  However, in Greece, around the time of the Contest, there were many rumors stating that popular composer Dimitris Kontopoulos had actually composed the song.  Although his name was not credited during the Eurovision Song Contest performances, it was later confirmed that Kontopoulos was indeed a producer of the song.\nParagraph 5: The Shady Lady Ranch was a legal brothel in Nevada – on U.S. Highway 95 about 31 mi north of Beatty – until its closure in 2014.  It was known for challenging Nevada laws that prohibited the advertising of prostitution services, and that effectively banned male prostitution by requiring all such workers to receive regular cervical exams.\nParagraph 6: Jesse Greer (August 26, 1896 – October 4, 1970 New York City) was an American Broadway songwriter.  His musical \"Shady Lady\" was staged in 1933 with additional music by Sam H. Stept.  Greer composed \"Just You, Just Me\" for the 1929 musical film \"Marianne\" with lyrics by Raymond Klages, as well as \"Kitty from Kansas City\", \"Gonna Meet My Sweetie Now\" and \"Baby Blue Eyes\".\nParagraph 7: Philipp Bedrosovich Kirkorov PAR (Russian: Фили́пп Бедро́сович Кирко́ров ; Bulgarian: Филип Бедросов Киркоров , born 30 April 1967) is a Russian pop singer of Bulgarian origin, five-time received the World Music Awards award as the \"World's Best Selling Russian Artist\".\nParagraph 8: Solntse (Russian: \"Солнце\"; English: \"The Sun\") is Ukrainian singer Ani Lorak eleventh studio album.  The album features Lorak's Eurovision Song Contest 2008 entry \"Shady Lady\" as well as its Russian counterpart \"С неба в небо\".  The album comes as a CD/DVD pack with the DVD featuring 5 videos.\nParagraph 9: Shady Lady is a 1945 romantic comedy directed by George Waggner and starring Charles Coburn, Robert Paige, and Ginny Simms.  Waggner originally wanted Susanna Foster for the film but she refused it.  Ginny Simms sings floor show songs \"Cuddle Up a Little Closer\", \"In Love With Love\" and \"Xango\".\nParagraph 10: Madcap society girl June Bolton has a talent for trouble.  Trying to evade a subpoena in connection with one of her misadventures, she winds up in jail and has to be bailed out by the family attorney, Dick Clayton.  But June is soon in trouble again, this time involved with a mob boss and a shady lady.  Exasperated by his wealthy client's reckless escapades, Clayton determines to quit... until he realizes he has fallen in love.\nQuestion: What award has the composer of \"Shady Lady\" received five times?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["\"World's Best Selling Russian Artist\""], "input_length": 757, "total_length": 762, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Major-General Arthur Edmund Sandbach, CB, DSO, (30 July 1859 – 25 June 1928) was a British Army general officer who served in the Royal Engineers and on the General Staff, eventually rising to command the 68th (2nd Welsh) and 59th (2nd North Midland) Divisions during the First World War.\nParagraph 2: The 46th (North Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force, that saw service in World War I.  At the outbreak of the war, the 46th Division was commanded by Major-General Hon. E.J. Montagu-Stuart-Wortley.  Originally called the North Midland Division, it was redesignated as the 46th Division in May 1915.\nParagraph 3: Clay Cross Tunnel is a 1,784-yard (1,631 m) tunnel on the former North Midland Railway line near Clay Cross in Derbyshire, England, now part of the Midland Main Line.\nParagraph 4: The 1st Newcastle Engineer Volunteers, later Northumbrian Divisional Engineers, was a Royal Engineer (RE) unit of Britain's Volunteer Force and Territorial Army founded in 1860.  Its companies saw action in both World Wars, particularly at the Battle of Rosières and the assault crossing of the River Selle in 1918, and on D-Day in 1944.  Its successors continue to serve in today's Army Reserve.\nParagraph 5: The Warsaw Uprising began with simultaneous coordinated attacks at 17:00 hours on August 1, 1944 (W-hour).  The uprising was intended to last a few days until Soviet forces arrived; however, this never happened, and the Polish forces had to fight almost without any outside assistance.  Initially the battle raged throughout most of Warsaw, but after a short time it became confined to districts in the West of the town.  The key factor in the battle was the massive imbalance of weapons between the two sides.  The German side was extremely well equipped whilst the Polish side had, initially, barely enough ammunition for a few days.  The policy of \"one bullet, one German\" allowed the Polish fighters to sustain the uprising for many weeks at the cost of their own lives.  Some areas fought for a full 63 days before an agreed capitulation took place.  The losses on the Polish side amounted to 18,000 soldiers killed, 25,000 wounded and over 250,000 civilians killed; those on the German side amounted to over 17,000 soldiers killed and 9,000 wounded.\nParagraph 6: The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War.  In six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944.  Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and attempted an invasion of France.\nParagraph 7: The North Midland Divisional Engineers was a Territorial Force unit of the British Royal Engineers created in 1908 by conversion of a volunteer infantry battalion from Staffordshire.  It saw action in World War I at the Hohenzollern Redoubt, Gommecourt, Ypres, Cambrai, the German Spring Offensive and the Hundred Days Offensive, culminating in the assault crossings of the St Quentin Canal, the Selle and the Sambre.  During World War II its component units saw action in the Battle of France, in Greece, Tunisia, Italy, Normandy and the Rhine crossing.\nParagraph 8: George Heald (2 June 1816 – 25 May 1858) was a civil engineer active at the beginning of the 19th century, notable for his role in the building of railways that formed part of the Grand Junction Railway, the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway, the Caledonian Railway and the North Midland Railway.  Nowadays he is largely forgotten but to his contemporaries and those that followed immediately afterwards, he was one of the key engineers of the early railway age being listed alongside Brunel, Stephenson, Locke and Cubitt in George Drysdale Dempsey's book, the Practical Railway Engineer.  He was a colleague and friend of Robert Stephenson and also worked with other notable railway engineers such as Joseph Locke and Thomas Brassey.\nParagraph 9: The 59th (2nd North Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army during World War I.  It was formed in late 1914/early 1915 as a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation raised as a duplicate of the 46th (North Midland) Division.  After training in the United Kingdom and saw service in the Easter Rising in April 1916, the division joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front in early 1917.  It saw action at Ypres and Cambrai, and was almost destroyed during the German Army's Spring Offensive in March 1918.  The reconstituted division took part in the final advances of the war.\nParagraph 10: One and All is a tall ship based in Adelaide, and rigged for twelve sails, which are controlled by 100 lines.  After being launched in 1985, she took part in the First Fleet Re-enactment Voyage as part of Australia's bicentenary celebrations, travelling from Rio de Janeiro back to Australia.  She was commonly used for sail training, offering courses and voyages that last from between a few hours to many weeks, especially for youth at risk.  The vessel is run by a group of volunteers.\nQuestion: North Midland Divisional Engineers took part in a battle during WWII that went on for how many weeks ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["six weeks"], "input_length": 932, "total_length": 934, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jessica Katherine Lee (born 7 April 1976) was a British Conservative Party politician.  She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Erewash in Derbyshire in 2010.  She served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Attorney General, Dominic Grieve, before stepping down for the 2015 general election.\nParagraph 2: Gordon Birtwistle (born 6 September 1943) is a British Liberal Democrat politician and former MP.  He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Burnley, England, from May 2010 to May 2015.  He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2010 to 2012.  From 2013, he was Government Apprenticeship Ambassador to Business.\nParagraph 3: Christopher James Skidmore, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 May 1981) is a British politician, author, and historian.  He has served since 2010 as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingswood, South Gloucestershire, and in 2015 became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.  When Theresa May became Prime Minister in 2016 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office, where he is described as Minister for the Constitution.\nParagraph 4: Wayne David (born 1 July 1957) is a British Labour Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Caerphilly since 2001.  He was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Wales Office from 2008 to 2010.  He was appointed Shadow Europe Minister in 2010, Shadow Minister for Political and Constitutional Reform in 2011 and as Ed Miliband's Parliamentary Private Secretary in October 2013.\nParagraph 5: Caroline Julia Dinenage (born 28 October 1971) is an English Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Gosport at the 2010 general election.  She was re-elected in 2015 and 2017.  In July 2014, she was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister for Women and Equalities, Nicky Morgan.  In May 2015, Dinenage was appointed to the dual roles of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice and Minister for Women and Equalities at the Department for Education.  In July 2016, Dinenage was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Women, Equalities and Early Years at the Department for Education.\nParagraph 6: Paul Gordon Clark (born 29 April 1957) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gillingham from 1997 to 2010.  During his time in government Paul Clark served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Derry Irvine, Charles Falconer, John Prescott, and Ed Balls, before being promoted in 2008 to the role of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department for Transport.  In the 2010 election Clark was defeated by the Conservative candidate Rehman Chishti in the newly formed constituency of Gillingham and Rainham.\nParagraph 7: Robert Edward Jenrick (born 9 January 1982) is an English Conservative Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newark since 2014.  He is Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Home Secretary, Rt.  Hon. Amber Rudd MP and sits on the Board of the Conservative Party.\nParagraph 8: Tessa Jane Munt (born 16 October 1959) is a British Liberal Democrat politician.  She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells in Somerset from 2010 – 2015 and had previously served as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, Vince Cable.  Following the appointment of Jo Swinson as PPS to the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, Nick Clegg, Tessa was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Liberal Democrat Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, Vince Cable.\nParagraph 9: Spencer Lee Batiste (born 5 June 1945) was the British Conservative MP for Elmet from 1983 until his 1997 defeat by Labour's Colin Burgon.  He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Trefgarne, Sir Geoffrey Pattie and, latterly, for European Commissioner and former Home Secretary Sir Leon Brittan.\nParagraph 10: Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 24 May 1956) is a British Conservative politician, barrister, Queen's Counsel and a Member of the Privy Council.  He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beaconsfield since 1997, and served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland from May 2010 to July 2014, attending Cabinet.  He left the office of Attorney General as part the Cabinet reshuffle of 14 July 2014, and was replaced by Jeremy Wright.  Grieve has been described as a liberal conservative.\nQuestion: Jessica Lee, former MP for Erewash, served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the experienced representative for Beaconsfield, when he held which office?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Attorney General"], "input_length": 819, "total_length": 821, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Witton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.  It is located 8 km east of the town of North Walsham and 30 km north of the city of Norwich.  It should not be confused with the quite different Norfolk village of similar name in the parish of Postwick with Witton, some 8 km east of Norwich.\nParagraph 2: Godziejewo (German: \"Rehfeld\" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczki, within Olecko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km north of Wieliczki, 8 km east of Olecko, and 142 km east of the regional capital Olsztyn.\nParagraph 3: Khanozai Khushab is a village in Pishin District, tehsil Karezat.  It is almost 70 km east the capital city of Balochistan, Quetta and about 8 km away from the small city of Khanozai. The village named as khushab is situated in tehsel karezat district pishin khanozai .  the village is approximately 70 km away from the capital city of balochistan quetta and nearly 8 km away from the small attractive city khanozai.  this village is having some natural beauty in the shape of a 24 hours flowing karez situated in the upper side of the village which has elevated and promoted the natural exquisiteness and gorgeousness of the village <khushab> .  if you take the past phase or age of this village , you would always find unawareness, illiteracy and witlessness because of the atmosphere and milieu they had at that time.  but now the consciousness , mindfulness and alertness has been originated and established in the new race and spirit.\nParagraph 4: Kwasy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbuczyn, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km east of Zbuczyn, 21 km east of Siedlce, and 107 km east of Warsaw.\nParagraph 5: Suchodół Wielki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mordy, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km east of Mordy, 24 km east of Siedlce, and 111 km east of Warsaw.\nParagraph 6: Daburiyya (Arabic: دبورية‎ ‎ ; Hebrew: דַבּוּרִיָּה‎ ), also \"Deburieh\" or \"Dabburieh\", is an Arab village ca. 8 km.  east of Nazareth in Israel's Northern District.  Daburriya gained local council status in 1961.  Its jurisdiction extends over 7,200 dunams.  In 2016 it had a population of 10,039 .\nParagraph 7: Sinołęka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kałuszyn, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km east of Kałuszyn, 25 km east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 63 km east of Warsaw.\nParagraph 8: Nazareth ( ; Hebrew: נָצְרַת‎ , \"Natzrat\"; Arabic: النَّاصِرَة‎ ‎ , \"an-Nāṣira\"; Aramaic: ܢܨܪܬ‎ ‎ , \"Naṣrath\") is the capital and the largest city in the Northern District of Israel.  Nazareth is known as \"the Arab capital of Israel\".  In 2016 its population was 75,922 .  The inhabitants are predominantly Arab citizens of Israel, of whom 69% are Muslim and 30.9% Christian.  Nazareth Illit (lit.  \"Upper Nazareth\") is built alongside old Nazareth, and had a Jewish population of 40,312 in 2014.  The Jewish sector was declared a separate city in June 1974.\nParagraph 9: Ostrowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km east of Repki, 17 km east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 103 km east of Warsaw.\nParagraph 10: Liszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Repki, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 8 km east of Repki, 18 km east of Sokołów Podlaski, and 104 km east of Warsaw.\nQuestion: Daburiyya is 8km east of a city where where percentage of its citizens are Christian?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["30.9%"], "input_length": 681, "total_length": 682, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Christmas in Dixie\" is a song by American country band Alabama.  It was released as a single in December 1982 from the RCA Records compilation album \"A Country Christmas\".  The Christmas song celebrates the holiday in the southern United States.  The song was included on Alabama's 1985 Christmas album (titled \"Alabama Christmas\"), and has since been included on many Christmas compilations in both the country and all-genre music fields.\nParagraph 2: Diamond Rio is an American country and Christian country music band.  The band was founded in 1982 as an attraction for the Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee, and was originally known as the Grizzly River Boys, then the Tennessee River Boys.  It was founded by Matt Davenport, Danny Gregg, and Ty Herndon, the last of whom became a solo artist in the mid-1990s.  After undergoing several membership changes in its initial years, the band has consisted of the same six members since 1989: Marty Roe (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Gene Johnson (mandolin, guitar, fiddle, tenor vocals), Jimmy Olander (lead guitar, Dobro, banjo), Brian Prout (drums), Dan Truman (keyboards, organ, synthesizer), and Dana Williams (bass guitar, baritone vocals).\nParagraph 3: Completely is the seventh studio album from American country artists Diamond Rio.  Two of the album's singles, \"Beautiful Mess\" and \"I Believe\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.  Also released from this album were \"Wrinkles\" and \"We All Fall Down\", which peaked at #18 and #45, respectively, on the country charts.  The album was certified gold by the RIAA.  \"Make Sure You've Got It All\" was originally recorded by Collin Raye on his 1998 album \"The Walls Came Down\".  \"If You'd Like Some Lovin'\" was written and originally recorded by David Ball for his album, \"Starlite Lounge\" in 1996.\nParagraph 4: \"Thy Will\" is a Christian country song recorded by American singer and songwriter Hillary Scott for her collaborative album with the Scott Family, \"Love Remains\" (2016).  Scott co-wrote the faith-affirming song with Bernie Herms and Emily Weisband.  It was released April 22, 2016 as the lead single from the record and impacted Christian and country radio formats.\nParagraph 5: Around the Bend is the nineteenth studio album released in 2008 by American country music artist Randy Travis.  The album is Travis' first mainstream country music album since 1999's \"A Man Ain't Made of Stone\", all his other albums in the 2000s were composed of Christian country music.  It sold 31,000 copies in its first week of release, the best opening week of Travis' career.  Three singles were released from the album: \"Faith in You\", \"Dig Two Graves\" and \"Turn It Around\", none of which charted.\nParagraph 6: Live at Oak Tree is a live album from the Christian country band Austins Bridge, and part of the \"\" series from Daywind Records.  The album features a behind-the-scenes look at the presentation of the band to record live at the Oak Tree studio in Tennessee.  It was released in 2009.\nParagraph 7: \"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Jim Janosky, and recorded by American country music artist Jeff Carson.  It released in May 2001 as the third single from his third album, \"Real Life\".  The song was written by Neil Thrasher and Jim Janosky.  It was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2001 Christian Country Music Awards.\nParagraph 8: Austins Bridge is an American Christian country band originally formed in Austin, Texas.  The band consists of Justin Rivers and Jason Baird.\nParagraph 9: \"Wrinkles\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Ronny Scaife, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio.  It was released in July 2003 as the third single from the album \"Completely\".  The song reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.\nParagraph 10: \"Wild One\", originally titled \"She's a Wild One\", is a country music song written by Pat Bunch, Jaime Kyle, and Will Rambeaux.  It was first recorded in 1992 by country band Zaca Creek on their album, \"Broken Heartland\", and country band Evangeline on their 1993 album, \"French Quarter Moon\".  Faith Hill later covered the song on her 1993 debut album, \"Take Me as I Am\", and released it in late 1993 as her debut single.  Hill's rendition was also her first Number One, spending the first four chart weeks of 1994 at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.\nQuestion: Wrinkles is a song that was recorded by what American country and Christian country band that was founded in 1982?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Diamond Rio"], "input_length": 814, "total_length": 816, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tony Clifton is a character created by late performance artist Andy Kaufman, who also portrayed him in the late 1970s.  Characteristic of the many elaborate hoaxes and practical jokes Kaufman concocted, Clifton was not exclusively portrayed by Kaufman.  Others, mainly longtime Kaufman friend Bob Zmuda, also performed the role.\nParagraph 2: Xóchitl Guadalupe Hamada Villarreal (born May 1, 1970) is a semi-retired Japanese-Mexican, \"Luchadora\", or professional wrestler.  She is the daughter of professional wrestler Gran Hamada, the sister of wrestler Ayako Hamada and the sister-in-law of Tiger Mask IV.  Hamada was once married to Mexican wrestler Silver King, and is currently married to Mexican wrestler Pentagon Black.  Hamada has worked for most of her professional wrestling career in Mexico, making occasional appearances in her father's home country of Japan.  Xóchitl Hamada has worked for Mexico's two largest wrestling companies, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).  She's held the CMLL World Women's Championship, and she was the first AAA Reina de Reinas (Spanish for \"Queen of Queens\").\nParagraph 3: The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show is a one-hour special that aired on ABC on September 17, 1982.  It guest starred John Ritter, George Hamilton, and Andy Kaufman (as \"Tony Clifton\")\nParagraph 4: Randal Barry Orton (born May 28, 1958), better known as Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler.  He is the son of retired professional wrestler Bob Orton, brother of professional wrestler Bob Orton Jr., and uncle of professional wrestler Randy Orton.\nParagraph 5: Wilhelm Baumann (September 4, 1884 – September 15, 1972), better known as Billy Sandow, was an American professional wrestler and promoter.  He is best remembered as the manager of professional wrestler Ed \"Strangler\" Lewis and a subsequent member of the famed Gold Dust Trio promotion that changed the face of the industry during the 1920s (along with Lewis and Joseph \"Toots\" Mondt).  He may have taken his ring name from Eugen Sandow, a professional wrestler and strongman in the late 19th century; in turn, former WWE wrestler Damien Sandow would adopt his own ring name in honor of Sandow almost a century later.  Sandow also served as manager for such wrestling champions as Billy Jenkins, Marin Plestina, Jumping Joe Savoldi and Everett Marshall, and also used the ring name The Zebra Kid in 1951.  He was a charter inductee of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996.\nParagraph 6: Phil Hill (born June 10, 1971) better known as UFO Phil, is a performer, public speaker, \"cult legend\" and \"Don Quixote of the E.T. set\" who has made a name for himself through appearances on national radio programs, television, films, and internet videos speaking on the subject of extraterrestrials and the paranormal.  Whether Phil Hill is an actual believer in the paranormal or is engaging in a kind of performance art is the subject of some debate.  Although he is sometimes described as a comedic performer, Hill has stated publicly that he knows \"nothing of comedy\".  In this regard, UFO Phil may be an example of Poe's law and has been compared to Andy Kaufman's persona Tony Clifton.\nParagraph 7: Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name \"Cowboy\" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler.  He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton.  He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE).  He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries.\nParagraph 8: Eugene Nicholas Kiniski (November 23, 1928 – April 14, 2010) was a Canadian athlete who played football for the Edmonton Eskimos and later was a successful professional wrestler recognized as a multiple-time World Heavyweight Champion.  \"Canada's Greatest Athlete\", as he billed himself for promotional purposes, was born in Edmonton, Alberta.  Like Bronko Nagurski before him, Kiniski was one of the first World Champions in professional wrestling to have a previous background in football.  He is the father of professional wrestler Kelly Kiniski and international amateur/professional wrestler Nick Kiniski.\nParagraph 9: Andrew G. Kaufman (January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was an American comedian, actor, writer, performance artist and professional wrestler.  While often referred to as a comedian, Kaufman described himself instead as a \"song and dance man.\"  He disdained telling jokes and engaging in comedy as it was traditionally understood, once saying in a rare introspective interview, \"I am not a comic, I have never told a joke.  ... The comedian's promise is that he will go out there and make you laugh with him.  ... My only promise is that I will try to entertain you as best I can.\"\nParagraph 10: Rocío Boliver is a Mexican performance artist who creates body art about the repression of women in Mexico.  In 1992, Boliver began her career as a performance artist reading her porno-erotic writings.  Boliver has a background in video and Mexican theatre.  She worked in theatre projects, performance and contemporary art under the prominent playwright from 1994 to 2007.  Boliver has performed at a variety of venues such as museums, raves, universities, galleries, activist meetings and TV programs.  An underground cultural icon in Mexico, Boliver is part of a Goth-art scene, and has presented works at alternative forums such as the Sadomasochism National Festival.  Boliver’s work has been presented in North America, South America, Europe and Asia.\nQuestion: What friend of a performance artist and professional wrestler has performed in the role of Tony Clifton?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Bob Zmuda"], "input_length": 978, "total_length": 980, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Rio Hondo Bike Path is a Class 1 bicycle path that parallels the Rio Hondo (creek) through the San Gabriel Valley, in eastern Los Angeles County, California.  The bicycle path is gently graded, and has sections with more greenery and mature trees than other bicycle paths in the area.\nParagraph 2: Santiago del Estero (] ), also called \"Santiago\", is a province in the north of Argentina.  Neighbouring provinces, clockwise from the north, are Salta, Chaco, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Catamarca and Tucumán.\nParagraph 3: In northern New Mexico, the Rio Hondo begins high in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Taos Ski Valley and flows for approximately 20 mi into the Rio Grande.  Portions of the Rio Hondo are prized as prime spots for bird-watching and fishing.  The river was the subject of a 2005 study by the New Mexico Environment Department Surface Water Quality Bureau into the effects of wastewater from Taos Ski Valley, which is discharged from the Village of Taos Ski Valley Waste Water Treatment Plant.\nParagraph 4: The Rio Hondo is a 79 mi river in southern New Mexico which begins at the confluence of the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso rivers near the town of Hondo, New Mexico.  The river flows eastward through the Hondo Valley in the foothills of the Sierra Blanca and Capitan Mountains, roughly paralleling the route of U.S. Route 70 through the towns of Picacho and Tinnie.  Near the community of Riverside the river passes through a deep canyon before entering the rolling hills west of Roswell.\nParagraph 5: Rio Hondo High School is a high school in Rio Hondo, Texas.  It is a part of the Rio Hondo Independent School District.\nParagraph 6: Río Hondo Department (Spanish: \"Departamento Río Hondo\" ) is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province.  The capital city of the department is situated in Termas de Río Hondo.\nParagraph 7: Rio Hondo Preparatory School, familiarly known as Rio Hondo Prep, RHP or simply Rio, is a day school for grades 6–12.  Founded in 1964, it is located in Arcadia, California.\nParagraph 8: San Roman village also known as San Roman Rio Hondo is located in the Orange Walk District from the nation of Belize.  The village consist of mainly people from Yucatec Maya descent.  San Roman Rio Hondo is known for having 100 Year Old Church .\nParagraph 9: Rio Hondo Independent School District is a public school district based in Rio Hondo, Texas (USA).\nParagraph 10: Rio Hondo College is a community college located in the city of Whittier, California, United States, named after the Rio Hondo.  Founded in 1960, it mainly serves the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera, Santa Fe Springs, El Monte, and South El Monte.  Rio Hondo College offers 23 associate degrees for transfer that guarantee transfer to California State Universities, 50 associate degrees and 60 certificates.  Rio Hondo offers on-campus, online, and off-campus courses to all of its students.\nQuestion: In what directional area of Argentia would one find the Rio Hondo Department?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["north"], "input_length": 552, "total_length": 553, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Patission Street (Greek: Οδός Πατησίων ) is one of the major streets in central Athens, Greece.  Though it is known as Patission, its name was changed to 28 October Street, commemorating the day in 1940 that the Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas refused the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's ultimatum that Greece submit to Italian control, thus starting the Greco-Italian War.\nParagraph 2: Antonio Goicoechea (21 January 1876 in Barcelona – 11 February 1953 in Madrid) was an Alfonsine monarchist in Spain during the period of the Second Spanish Republic and the Spanish Civil War.  He briefly served as Minister of the Interior from 15 April 1919 to 20 July 1919 in a Maura cabinet.  He led the \"Renovación Española\" political party.  Prior to the Civil War, Goicoechea in 1934 had negotiated alongside with Carlist monarchists Antonio Lizarza Iribarren and Rafael de Olazábal y Eulate with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini on a military agreement that would guarantee Italian support of their movements should a civil war erupt in Spain.  However, when the Civil War did erupt in 1936, it had not been initiated by Goicoechea or other members of the agreement, but rather a group of army officers, thus Goicoechea's agreement with Mussolini did not go forward.  After Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista emerged in 1937, Goicoechea dissolved \"Renovación Española\" and worked as Governor of the Bank of Spain (from 1938 to 1950) and Procurador en Cortes (representative of the Francoist legislature).\nParagraph 3: Last Days of Mussolini (Italian: \"Mussolini: Ultimo atto\") is a 1975 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani and starring Rod Steiger, Franco Nero and Lisa Gastoni.  The film depicts the down fall of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.\nParagraph 4: Italo Balbo (Ferrara, 6 June 1896 – Tobruk, 28 June 1940) was an Italian Blackshirt (\"Camicie Nere\", or CCNN) leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force (\"Maresciallo dell'Aria\"), Governor-General of Libya, Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa (\"Africa Settentrionale Italiana\", or ASI), and the \"heir apparent\" to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.\nParagraph 5: Antonio Lippi (1900–1957) was an Italian aviator.  He participated to the Transatlantic flight organized by Italo Balbo and awarded with the Medaglia d'Oro to aeronautic valor of Regia Aeronautica.\nParagraph 6: Bruno Mussolini (22 April 1918 – 7 August 1941) was the son of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and Mussolini's wife Rachele.\nParagraph 7: The Italian Co-Belligerent Navy (Marina Cobelligerante Italiana), or Navy of the South (Marina del Sud) or Royal Navy (Regia Marina), was the navy of the Italian royalist forces fighting on the side of the Allies in southern Italy after the Allied armistice with Italy in September 1943.  The Italian seamen fighting for this navy no longer fought for Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.  Their allegiance was to King Victor Emmanuel and Marshal of Italy (\"Maresciallo d'Italia\") Pietro Badoglio, the men who ousted Mussolini.\nParagraph 8: Sir David Alexander Cecil Low (7 April 1891 – 19 September 1963) was a New Zealand political cartoonist and caricaturist who lived and worked in the United Kingdom for many years.  Low was a self-taught cartoonist.  Born in New Zealand, he worked in his native country before migrating to Sydney in 1911, and ultimately to London (1919), where he made his career and earned fame for his Colonel Blimp depictions and his merciless satirising of the personalities and policies of German dictator Adolf Hitler, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, and other leaders of his times.\nParagraph 9: Enrico Ferri (25 February 1856 – 12 April 1929) was an Italian criminologist, socialist and student of Cesare Lombroso, the founder of the Italian school of criminology.  While Lombroso researched the purported physiological factors that motivated criminals, Ferri investigated social and economic aspects.  He served as editor of the socialist daily \"Avanti! \" and, in 1884, saw his book \"Criminal Sociology\" published.  Later, his work served as the basis for Argentina’s penal code of 1921.  Although at first he rejected the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, Ferri later became one of Mussolini and his National Fascist Party's main external supporters.\nParagraph 10: Vittorio Mussolini (27 September 1916 – 12 June 1997) was an Italian film critic and producer.  He was also the second son of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.  However, he was the first officially acknowledged son of Mussolini, with his second wife Rachele; his older half-brother was never officially acknowledged by Mussolini's fascist regime.\nQuestion: What aviator participated to the Transatlantic flight organized by the \"heir apparent\" to Italian dictator Benito Mussolini?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Antonio Lippi"], "input_length": 801, "total_length": 803, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 1967 FA Charity Shield was the 45th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1966–67 Football League, and Tottenham Hotspur, who had won the 1966–67 FA Cup, at Old Trafford, Manchester, on 12 August 1967.  The match was drawn 3–3, which meant that the two clubs shared the Shield, holding it for six months each.  Bobby Charlton scored two goals for United, while Denis Law scored their third.  Jimmy Robertson and Frank Saul scored for Spurs, but the match is most famous for Tottenham's second goal, which was scored by goalkeeper Pat Jennings.  Ball in hand, Jennings punted it downfield, only for it to bounce in front of United goalkeeper Alex Stepney, over his head and into the goal.\nParagraph 2: Javier Hernández Balcázar (    ; born 1 June 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club West Ham United and the Mexico national team.  Hernández is commonly known by his nickname, Chicharito (Mexican Spanish: \"little pea\"), which he wears on his shirt.\nParagraph 3: The 2011 Major League Soccer All-Star Game, held on July 27, 2011, was the 16th annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, a soccer match involving all-stars from Major League Soccer.  The MLS All-Stars faced Manchester United of the English Premier League for the second year running in the eighth MLS All-Star Game to feature international opposition.  Manchester United won the game 4–0 with goals from Anderson, Park Ji-Sung, Dimitar Berbatov and Danny Welbeck.\nParagraph 4: Over 2,300 goals have been scored at the 20 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, excluding penalties converted during shoot-outs.  Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, over 1,200 footballers have scored goals at the World Cup, but only 90 of them have scored at least five goals.\nParagraph 5: Ana-Maria Yanakieva (Bulgarian: Ана-Мария Янакиева , born 5 August 1998) is a Bulgarian singer from the music label Virginia Records, the official representative of Sony Music Entertainment for Bulgaria.  She is also a scholar of Dimitar Berbatov Foundation.  Ana-Maria is a finalist from Season 2 of X Factor Bulgaria, which took place in 2013.  She is one of the most talented and promising Bulgarian young singers as considered by many music professionals in Bulgaria.\nParagraph 6: Since the inception of the English football league competition, the Premier League, in 1992, more than 100 players have scored three goals (a hat-trick) or more in a single match.  The first player to achieve the feat was Frenchman Eric Cantona, who scored three times for Leeds United in a 5–0 victory over Tottenham Hotspur.  Twenty players have scored more than three goals in a match; of these, five players, Andy Cole, Alan Shearer, Jermain Defoe, Dimitar Berbatov and Sergio Agüero have scored five.  Sadio Mané holds the record for the quickest Premier League hat-trick, netting three times for Southampton against Aston Villa in 2 minutes 56 seconds, breaking Robbie Fowler's record, while in 1999, Manchester United player Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored four goals in twelve minutes as a substitute against Nottingham Forest, \"the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England\".\nParagraph 7: The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United.  Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou.  It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield.\nParagraph 8: Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valencia (] ; born 4 August 1985), is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right winger and right-back for Manchester United and the Ecuador national team.\nParagraph 9: Hristo Atanasov Bonev-Zuma (Bulgarian: Христо Aтанасов Бонев ; born 3 February 1947 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria) is a former Bulgarian footballer, the second all-time leading scorer for the Bulgarian national team behind Dimitar Berbatov, who surpassed his record on 18 November 2009.  He last managed PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv in the Bulgarian A PFG.  One of the greatest Bulgarian footballers, Bonev was renowned for his vision and technique.\nParagraph 10: Bayer 04 Leverkusen bounced back from the nearly disastrous season it came from, finishing in the top three and qualifying for the UEFA Champions League in the process.  The season marked the breakthrough for Bulgarian striker Dimitar Berbatov, who scored 16 goals, whereas Brazilian signing França contributed with 14 strikes.  As it was, it was the attack that impressed the most, especially in the 6–2 crushing of champions Werder Bremen on the penultimate day of the season.\nQuestion: Where was the match held where Chicharito scored goals along with Antonio Valencia and Dimitar Berbatov?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wembley Stadium"], "input_length": 893, "total_length": 895, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Star Search is an American television show that was produced by T.P.E./Rysher Entertainment from 1983 to 1995, hosted by Ed McMahon, and created by Alfred Masini.  A relaunch was produced by 2929 Productions from 2003 to 2004.  On both versions of the show, contestants competed in several genres of entertainment.  The show was originally filmed at the old Earl Carroll Theatre (now known as Nickelodeon on Sunset), at 6230 Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood and later at the Disney Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida.\nParagraph 2: Metromedia Square (later known as Fox Television Center from 1986 to 1996) was a radio and television studio facility located at 5746 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California on the southeastern corner of Sunset and Van Ness Avenue.  For decades it was recognizable by the white, ladder-like snake on the building's roof.  This work of art was called \"Starsteps\" and was dismantled when ownership of the building changed hands in 2000.\nParagraph 3: Kenan & Kel is an American teen sitcom created by Kim Bass for Nickelodeon.  It starred \"All That\" cast members Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.  65 episodes and a made-for-TV movie were produced over four seasons from 1996 to 2000.  The first two seasons were filmed at Nickelodeon Studios in Orlando, Florida, and the remaining two were filmed at the Nick on Sunset theater in Hollywood.\nParagraph 4: Nickelodeon on Sunset (also called Nick on Sunset), formerly known as Earl Carroll Theatre, was a stage facility located at 6230 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California which has housed the West Coast production of live-action original series produced for the Nickelodeon cable channel since 1997, starting with the production of the third season of \"All That\".\nParagraph 5: United Western Recorders was a two-building recording studio complex in Hollywood, which became one of the most successful independent recording studios in the world in the 1960s.  The complex came as a merger between neighboring studios United Recording Corp. on 6050 Sunset Boulevard and Western Studio on 6000 Sunset Boulevard.\nParagraph 6: Sunset Gower Studios is a 14 acre television and movie studio at the corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.  Established in 1912, it continues today as Hollywood's largest independent studio and an active facility for television and film production on its twelve soundstages.\nParagraph 7: Hollywood Boulevard is a major east–west street in Los Angeles, California.  It begins in the west as a winding residential street at Sunset Plaza Drive in the Hollywood Hills West district.  After crossing Laurel Canyon Boulevard, it proceeds due east as a major thoroughfare through Hollywood, Little Armenia and Thai Town to Vermont Avenue.  It then runs southeast to its eastern terminus at Sunset Boulevard in the Los Feliz district.  Parts of the boulevard are popular tourist destinations, primarily the fifteen blocks between La Brea Avenue east to Gower Street where the Hollywood Walk of Fame is primarily located.\nParagraph 8: Fairfax Avenue is a street in the north central area of the city of Los Angeles, California.  It runs from La Cienega Boulevard with Culver City at its southern end to Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood on its northern end.  From La Cienega Boulevard (between Culver City and Mid-City) to Sunset Boulevard (between West Hollywood and Hollywood), it separates the Westside from the central part of the city along with Venice Boulevard, La Cienega Boulevard, Hauser Boulevard, San Vicente Boulevard, South Cochran Avenue, Wilshire Boulevard, 6th Street, Cochran Avenue, 4th Street, La Brea Avenue, Fountain Avenue and Sunset Boulevard,\nParagraph 9: Sunset Strip is the mile-and-a-half (2.4 km) stretch of Sunset Boulevard that passes through West Hollywood, California.  It extends from West Hollywood's eastern border with Hollywood at Crescent Heights Boulevard to its western border with Beverly Hills at Sierra Drive.  Sunset Strip is probably the best-known portion of Sunset Boulevard, with boutiques, restaurants, rock clubs, and nightclubs.  It is also known for its array of huge, colorful billboards.\nParagraph 10: The Old Warner Brothers Studio, officially called today Sunset Bronson Studios (formerly known as KTLA Studios and Tribune Studios), is a motion picture, radio and television production facility located on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.  The studio was the site where the first talking feature film, \"The Jazz Singer\" was filmed in 1927.\nQuestion: The remaining two seasons of Kenan & Kel were filmed at which stage facility located at 6230 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Nick on Sunset"], "input_length": 780, "total_length": 783, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tobias \"Toby\" Amies (born 27 June 1967 in Birmingham, Warwickshire) is a broadcaster, filmmaker and photographer, best known for his feature-length documentary \"The Man Whose Mind Exploded\", and his work on Radio4, MTV UK's \"Alternative Nation\", FilmFour, \"Lonely Planet Six Degrees\" and \"The Rough Guides\".  Toby has specialised in making programmes about art, music and travel, with a special emphasis on fringe culture and alternative perspectives.  In addition, he is a widely published portrait photographer and writer.\nParagraph 2: The Man Whose Teeth Were All Exactly Alike is a realist, non-science fiction novel authored by Philip K. Dick.  Originally completed in 1960, this book was initially rejected by potential publishers, and posthumously published by a small press in 1984, two years after Dick's death.\nParagraph 3: Exit Strategy is a 2012 American independent romantic comedy film directed by Michael Whitton and starring Jameel Saleem, Kimelia Weathers, Quincy \"QDeezy\" Harris, with cameo appearances by L.A. radio host Big Boy and stand-up comedian Kevin Hart.  Saleem plays a man whose main goal is to not get the girl, but to lose her—thus marketed as a self-described \"un-romantic comedy.\"  The film originated as a seven-part web series that had been running since 2007.\nParagraph 4: The Gorgeous Guy was the name given to a man whose photo appeared on an internet message board, with various posts describing his life.  The photo was of Dan Baca, and it was later revealed to be an elaborate hoax, set up by Baca himself.\nParagraph 5: Herman V. Wall (April 21, 1905 – January 13, 1997) was a World War II combat photographer and photographic illustrator.  During the June 6, 1944 D-Day landings in Normandy, France, Captain Wall was Commanding Officer] of the United States Army's 165th Signal Photo Company.  Of the conspicuous heroism Wall displayed to provide much of the Army's initial photographic intelligence in the Omaha Beach landing sector, General Dwight D. Eisenhower (Supreme Commander of Allied forces in the European Theater of Operations) wrote \"...a salute to a man whose gallantry, on D-Day, was outstanding on a field when gallantry was the rule.\"\nParagraph 6: Charles Sanger Mellen (August 16, 1852 – November 17, 1927) was an American railroad man whose career culminated in the presidencies of the Northern Pacific Railway (1897-1903) and the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (1903-1913).  His goal, along with the New Haven's financier J. P. Morgan, was to consolidate, electrify and modernize all the main railroads of New England, so as to lower competition and produce higher profits.  The result of his abrasive tactics alienated public opinion, led to high prices for acquisitions and costly construction; the accident rate soared when efforts were made to save on maintenance costs.  Debt soared from $14 million in 1903 to $242 million in 1913, when it was hit by an anti-trust lawsuit by the federal government on the charge of monopolizing New England's rail traffic.  He was called, \"The last of the railway czars.\"\nParagraph 7: Leslie George Katz (c. 1918 – April 18, 1997) was an author and publisher who founded Eakins Press, a specialty publisher of books of art and literature.\nParagraph 8: A father is the male parent of a child.  Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations.  An adoptive father is a male who has become the child's parent through the legal process of adoption.  A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the infant, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation.  A biological father may have legal obligations to a child not raised by him, such as an obligation of monetary support.  A putative father is a man whose biological relationship to a child is alleged but has not been established.  A mother's boyfriend is a man whose girlfriend has a son or daughter from a previous marriage or relationship.  A stepfather is a male who is the husband of a child's mother and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child.\nParagraph 9: Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression.  Much of Evans's work from the FSA period uses the large-format, 8x10-inch (200x250 mm) camera.  He said that his goal as a photographer was to make pictures that are \"literate, authoritative, transcendent\".  Many of his works are in the permanent collections of museums and have been the subject of retrospectives at such institutions as The Metropolitan Museum of Art or George Eastman House.\nParagraph 10: The Eakins Press Foundation is an American publishing house based in New York established by Leslie George Katz in 1966 and named after the painter Thomas Eakins.  Since its founding in 1966, the Eakins Press Foundation has published some of the classic volumes on American art and photography, including Lee Friedlander’s \"The American Monument\", Walker Evans’s \"Message from the Interior\", and Lincoln Kirstein’s definitive monograph on Elie Nadelman.  The Eakins Press Foundation was recognized as a 501(c)(3) charitable foundation in 1974.\nQuestion: What was the goal as a photographer of the man whose \"Message from the Interior\" was published by Eakins Press?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["to make pictures that are \"literate, authoritative, transcendent\""], "input_length": 950, "total_length": 958, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"11 O'Clock Tick Tock\" is a song by Irish rock band U2.  It is their second single and was released 16 May 1980.  It followed their debut EP \"Three\" and the single \"Another Day.\"  It was released prior to their debut album, \"Boy\".\nParagraph 2: 181920 is the first greatest hits album by Japanese musician Namie Amuro, released under the Avex Trax label.  The album covers twelve singles which were released prior to her maternal hiatus in 1998.  The title of the album derives from the fact that its material spans those three ages in which she recorded and performed these songs.  Her 9th single, \"Dreaming I was Dreaming\" is exclusive to the album not appearing on any of her original studio recordings.\nParagraph 3: 2 steg från Paradise is the sixth studio album by Swedish singer Håkan Hellström, released on October 13, 2010.  It was produced by Håkan Hellström in collaboration with Joakim Åhlund.  Many of the songs were written together with The Soundtrack of our Lives' guitarist Björn Olsson, who also produced Hellström's third studio album \"Ett kolikbarns bekännelser.  \"A double A-side single featuring \"Saknade te havs\" and \"River en vacker dröm\" was released prior to the album, on September 11.  \"River en vacker dröm\" was originally meant to be performed at the current year's edition of Way Out West only.  However, nearing the release of the album, Hellström chose to record it as well.\nParagraph 4: Chasing Coral is a 2017 documentary film about a team of divers, scientists and photographers around the world who document the disappearance of coral reefs. \"Chasing Coral\" was produced by Exposure Labs and directed by Jeff Orlowski.  It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival and was released globally on Netflix as a Netflix Original Documentary in July 2017.\nParagraph 5: Kaaviya Thalaivan (English: \"Epic Ruler\" ) is the 2014 soundtrack album to the Tamil historical fiction film of the same name, written and directed by Vasanthabalan.  A. R. Rahman has composed the original songs and score for the film.  Being a period film, the music of film reflects the sounds during the 1920s pre-Independence Indian era.  The album marks poet Vaali's last lyrical work for this A. R. Rahman musical film.  Prior to recording the original songs, Rahman carried out a research for six months for the music.  Majority of the tracks were recorded by nine months, beginning from October 2012.  Every song in the film has an underlying concept that justifies the screenplay.  The singles released prior to the album release were \"Vaanga Makka Vaanga\" and \"Yaarumilla\".  The original version of the soundtrack album that released on August 18, 2014was aired through Suryan FM.  The album met enthusiastic response from audience and positive critical acclaim.  It topped the Indian Music Charts.\nParagraph 6: Not Without Love is the second studio album from CCM musician Jimmy Needham.  It was released on August 19, 2008 through Inpop Records in the United States.  The album's lead single \"A Breath or Two\" was released prior to the album, and reached No. 11 on Christian contemporary hit radio.\nParagraph 7: 9/11: Press for Truth (also known as Press for Truth) is a 2006 documentary film about the September 11 attacks on the United States, directed by the American filmmaker Ray Nowosielski, and partially based on \"The Terror Timeline\", by Paul Thompson.\nParagraph 8: Jeff Orlowski is an American filmmaker.  He is best known for both directing and producing the Emmy Award-winning documentary \"Chasing Ice\" (2012) and \"Chasing Coral\" (2017).\nParagraph 9: \"Lolitawork Libretto\" (少女仕掛けのリブレット , Shoujo Jikake no Riburetto ) is the second studio album by singer and cellist Kanon Wakeshima.  The song \"Toumei no Kagi\" was released as a digital download prior to the release of the album on September 16, 2009.  The song was used as the theme song of the online game \"Avalon no Kagi\".  A promotional music video for the song \"Lolitawork Libretto ~Storytelling by Solita~\" was also released prior to the album.\nParagraph 10: The Catlin Seaview Survey, later renamed the XL Catlin Seaview Survey, was a major scientific expedition which commenced in September 2012, whose aim was to document the composition and health of coral reefs worldwide.  Specifically, the survey aimed to \"carry out a rapid assessment of the current state of coral reef systems and to make this scientific record publicly available for scientists worldwide to use\".  The survey was sponsored by the Catlin Group until the survey ended when the Catlin group ended sponsorship.  The original team created a film, chasing coral and a new, global initiative known as 50 reefs.\nQuestion: Was 9/11: Press for Truth released prior to Chasing Coral?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 823, "total_length": 824, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Sea Hunters II: More True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks is a nonfiction work by adventure novelist Clive Cussler published in the United States in 2002.  This work details the author's continuing search for famous shipwrecks with his nonprofit organization NUMA.  There is also a television series titled \"The Sea Hunters\" which is based on the book.  It airs on the National Geographic Channel and History Television in Canada.\nParagraph 2: The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg is a children's historical novel by Rodman Philbrick, author of \"Freak the Mighty\".  Set during the American Civil War, it follows the adventures of a boy who is an inveterate teller of tall tales on his quest to find his older brother, a Union soldier.  First published in 2009, it was named as a Newbery Honor Book in 2010 The Lexile Level of this book is 950L and the Accelerated Reader (AR) Level is 5.6\nParagraph 3: Further Adventures Of is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer/songwriter Bruce Cockburn.  The album was released in 1978 by True North Records.  Contrary to information on some websites (e.g. AllMusic.com, ArtistDirect.com, CDUniverse.com, Yahoo.com), the title of the album is not \"Further Adventures of Bruce Cockburn\".  As per Cockburn's official website and the original album cover the title is simply \"Further Adventures Of\".  The album cover displays a picture of a small globe of the Earth after the title, implying that the adventures referred to are those of the planet Earth, not of Cockburn.\nParagraph 4: Jeff Martin (Born 1965) is an American game designer and entrepreneur best known as the founder of True Adventures and President of Dwarven Forge from 2004 to 2014.\nParagraph 5: True Adventures, Ltd., is a role-playing game company started by Jeff Martin.  It operates two entertainment venues at Gen Con Indy: True Dungeon and True Dungeon Fantasy Tavern.  True Adventures is notable because their signature event, True Dungeon, is \"the single most popular event\" at Gen Con, drawing people to the convention just for it.  The event is also notable for its scale; about 3,000 players play in groups of up to eight people (more recently ten) over four days each year.  With tickets for each player costing roughly $40-$62 each, depending on the year and convention venue, or $28 for True Grind, the event grosses about $100,000, a phenomenal amount for a LARP in the United States.  The company also hosted the event True Heroes in 2004 and 2005.  True Adventures ran these events at Gen Con SoCal when the convention was still in existence.  The company grew out of Martin's work in creating elaborate props and puzzles for his Dungeons & Dragons game.\nParagraph 6: The True Adventures of Wolfboy is an upcoming American film directed by Martin Krejcí and written by Olivia Dufault.  The film stars Jaeden Lieberher, Chloë Sevigny, John Turturro, Chris Messina, and Eve Hewson.\nParagraph 7: How Angel Peterson Got His Name is a nonfiction, young adult memoir written by Gary Paulsen, outlining the hilarious, and often dangerous stunts Paulsen and his friends pull in order to entertain themselves and impress the young ladies.  All of the tales in this book are about the true adventures of Paulsen and his friends during the mid-1950s.\nParagraph 8: Memphis Eve Sunny Day Hewson (born 7 July 1991), known professionally as Eve Hewson, is an Irish actress.  Her first major role was in the drama film \"This Must Be the Place\" (2011).  She played Nurse Lucy Elkins in Steven Soderbergh's TV series \"The Knick\" (2014–2015).\nParagraph 9: The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks\nParagraph 10: The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas Cheerleader-Murdering Mom\nQuestion: Who plays in both The True Adventures of Wolfboy and \"The Knick\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Eve Hewson"], "input_length": 672, "total_length": 674, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Plaster Caster is a 2001 documentary film about Cynthia Plaster Caster, the legendary groupie who became famous for making plaster casts of rock stars' penises, including Jimi Hendrix's.\nParagraph 2: Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (25 November [O.S. 13 November] 1810 – 5 December [O.S. 23 November] 1881 ) was a prominent Russian scientist, medical doctor, pedagogue, public figure, and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1847).  He is considered to be the founder of field surgery, and was one of the first surgeons in Europe to use ether as an anaesthetic.  He was the first surgeon to use anaesthesia in a field operation (1847), invented various kinds of surgical operations, and developed his own technique of using plaster casts to treat fractured bones.  He is one of the most widely recognized Russian physicians.\nParagraph 3: Podiatrists have molded custom orthotics to address patients foot malformations.  Over the years they have developed numerous means to create the basis for their molds; plaster casts, foam box impressions, or three-dimensional computer imaging.  None is very accurate: all produce proper fit under 80% of the time.\nParagraph 4: The Museum of Plaster Casts occupies two rooms in the basement of the new building of the School of Philosophy of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in Central Macedonia, Greece.  The museum houses a collection of plaster casts, replicas and original archaeological artifacts.  The collection dates from the time of the University's founding and is due to K. Romaio, Professor of Classical Archaeology.\nParagraph 5: Paul Freeman (August 10, 1943 – April 2, 2003) was an American Bigfoot hunter who claimed to have discovered Bigfoot tracks showing dermal ridges.  The plaster casts Freeman subsequently made were convincing enough to be considered critical pieces of evidence by anthropologists Jeff Meldrum of Idaho State University and Grover Krantz of Washington State University, who put considerable time and resources into studying them.  Others, like René Dahinden and Bob Titmus thought Freeman was simply a hoaxer seeking attention.\nParagraph 6: The Musée Rude is an art museum dedicated to the French sculptor François Rude (1784–1855).  It has the \"Musée de France\" label and has been housed since 1947 in a part of the former Église Saint-Étienne of Dijon, built during the 11th century.  The museum displays life-size plaster casts acquired by the Dijon municipality between 1887 and 1910, which are major works by the artist exhibited in other museums in France (including the Louvre in Paris).  The museum also displays archaeological crypt of the 11th century and the former St. Stephen's Gate of the Dijon castrum of the 3rd century on which the church is built.  Open from 9:30 am to 6 pm from 1 June to 30 September, the museum is free.\nParagraph 7: Don Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Meldrum (born May 24, 1958) is a Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology and a Professor of the Department of Anthropology at Idaho State University.  Meldrum is also Adjunct Professor of Occupational and Physical Therapy.\nParagraph 8: Mariana Castillo Deball (born 1975 in Mexico City) is an artist who studied in the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City and the Jan Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht.  She is currently based in Berlin.  In 2009, she was awarded the Ars Viva prize, which has been presented by the Kulturkreis der deutschen Wirtschaft im BDI (Association of Arts and Culture of the German Economy at the Federation of German Industries) every year since 1953, and is awarded to young visual artists who live and work in Germany.  Castillo Deball uses installation, sculpture, photography and drawing to explore the role objects play in our understanding of identity and history.  Engaging in prolonged periods of research and field work, she takes on the role of the explorer or the archaeologist, compiling found materials in a way that reveals new connections and meanings.  In Castillo Deball's 2013 work Stelae Storage, Plaster casts copied from monolithic Mayan stone sculptures called stelae are displayed on metal racks similar to those found in a museum's storage area.  In a similar work, Lost Magic Kingdoms Paolozzi (2013), Castillo Deball culled photographic reproductions from the personal archives of late Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi, who mixed pop and ethnographic references.\nParagraph 9: H. Winnett Orr (March 17, 1877 – October 11, 1956) was an orthopedic surgeon who was born in Pennsylvania, raised and lived the rest of his life in Nebraska.  More than any other person, Orr was responsible for the invention of plaster casts method for the treatment of broken bones.\nParagraph 10: Cynthia Plaster Caster (born Cynthia Albritton on May 24, 1947) is an American artist and self-described \"recovering groupie\" who creates plaster casts of famous persons' breasts and erect penises.\nQuestion: who was the anthropologist who thought that the plaster casts that were discovered by Paul Freeman were a critical piece of evidence?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Don Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Meldrum (born May 24, 1958) is a Professor of Anatomy and Anthropology"], "input_length": 851, "total_length": 866, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Arrow in the Air is a 1957 British TV play based on the Cyprus Emergency, although Cyprus was fictionalised as \"Solaro\".  It starred Nicholas Amer.\nParagraph 2: The Maidens' Consent (Spanish: \"El sí de las niñas\" ] ) is a play by the Spanish playwright Leandro Fernández de Moratín.  It was written in 1801 and first performed in 1806.  The play is a satirical commentary on Spanish social norms of the time and has since become part of the repertoire.  37,000 people saw the play performed during the 26 days it ran at Madrid's Teatro de la Cruz, a figure equivalent to around 25% of the population of the Spanish capital during the period.\nParagraph 3: Mauricio Santiago Pešutić Pérez (b. Concepción June 24, 1948) is a Chilean Actor with a long career on tv soap operas, film and theatre.  He studied Drama and Film Direction at the Catholic University of Chile.  He also wrote and directed 3 short films in the 1970s.  He has performed a wide range of roles but stands out as the villain.  In 2001 he was awarded best supporting actor at the APES awards, and in 2002 he won the Altazor prize for best TV actor.\nParagraph 4: Oberammergau Passion Play is a passion play performed since 1634 as a tradition by the inhabitants of the village of Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany.  It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, Rochus Dedler, Eugen Papst, Marcus Zwink, Ingrid H Shafer, and the inhabitants of Oberammergau, with music by Dedler.  Since its first production it has been performed on open-air stages in the village.  The text of the play is a composite of four distinct manuscripts dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.\nParagraph 5: A Word to the Wise is a 1770 comedy play by the Irish writer Hugh Kelly.  It was his second work after the 1767 hit \"False Delicacy\".  Kelly was known as a supporter of the government, and an opponent of the radical John Wilkes.  During the second performance of the play a riot broke out amongst Wilkes' supporters at the Drury Lane Theatre and the play was subsequently withdrawn.  When it was published instead Kelly wrote a long introduction defending himself and complaining about political prejudice.  It was the first play performed at The Theatre, Leeds when it was opened on 24 May 1771.  It was later staged by the American Company in North America.\nParagraph 6: The following is a list of Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice TV Actor - Drama.  Formally known as Choice TV Actor - Action/Drama.\nParagraph 7: In chess, The Game of the Century is a chess game played between 26-year-old Donald Byrne and 13-year-old Bobby Fischer in the Rosenwald Memorial Tournament in New York City on October 17, 1956, which Fischer won.  The competition took place at the Marshall Chess Club.  It was nicknamed \"The Game of the Century\" by Hans Kmoch in \"Chess Review\".  Kmoch wrote, \"The following game, a stunning masterpiece of <dfn id=\"\">combination</dfn> play performed by a boy of 13 against a formidable opponent, matches the finest on record in the history of chess prodigies.\"\nParagraph 8: David \"Dave\" Amer (born September 22, 1957) is a former professional Canadian football tight end who played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League.  He was selected in the third round of the 1982 CFL Draft by the Stampeders and went on to play five games professionally.  Amer played college football for the Simon Fraser Clan.\nParagraph 9: The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1610–11, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone.  It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skillful manipulation.  He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to cause his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to believe they are shipwrecked and marooned on the island.  There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.\nParagraph 10: Nicholas Amer, born Thomas Harold Amer (born 29 September 1923) in Tranmere, Birkenhead, Cheshire, is an English stage, film and television actor known for his performances in William Shakespeare's plays.  Amer made his professional debut in 1948 playing the part of Ferdinand in \"The Tempest\".  In his long career, Amer has played more than 27 different Shakespearean roles and toured to 31 different countries.\nQuestion: Who wrote the play performed by 1948 TV actor Nicholas Amer, were he played Ferdinand?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["William Shakespeare"], "input_length": 835, "total_length": 837, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Meet Corliss Archer, a program from radio's Golden Age, ran from January 7, 1943 to September 30, 1956.  Although it was CBS's answer to NBC's popular \"A Date with Judy\", it was also broadcast by NBC in 1948 as a summer replacement for \"The Bob Hope Show\".  From October 3, 1952 to June 26, 1953, it aired on ABC, finally returning to CBS.  Despite the program's long run, fewer than 24 episodes are known to exist.\nParagraph 2: Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, businesswoman, and diplomat who was Hollywood's number one box-office draw as a child actress from 1935 to 1938.  As an adult, she was named United States ambassador to Ghana and to Czechoslovakia and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States.\nParagraph 3: Janet Marie Waldo (February 4, 1920 – June 12, 2016) was an American radio and voice actress.  She is best known in animation for voicing Judy Jetson, Nancy in \"Shazzan\", Penelope Pitstop, and Josie in \"Josie and the Pussycats\", and on radio as the title character in \"Meet Corliss Archer\".\nParagraph 4: Meet Corliss Archer is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS (July 13, 1951 - August 10, 1951) and in syndication via the Ziv Company from April to December 1954.  The program was an adaptation of the radio series of the same name, which was based on a series of short stories by F. Hugh Herbert.\nParagraph 5: The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.  A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor.\nParagraph 6: A Kiss for Corliss is a 1949 American comedy film directed by Richard Wallace and written by Howard Dimsdale.  It stars Shirley Temple in her final starring role as well as her final film appearance.  It is a sequel to the 1945 film \"Kiss and Tell\".  \"A Kiss for Corliss\" was retitled \"Almost a Bride\" before release and this title appears in the title sequence.  The film was released on November 25, 1949, by United Artists.\nParagraph 7: Kiss and Tell is a 1945 American comedy film starring then 17-year-old Shirley Temple as Corliss Archer.  In the film, two teenage girls cause their respective parents much concern when they start to become interested in boys.  The parents' bickering about which girl is the worse influence causes more problems than it solves.\nParagraph 8: The office of Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs was a British Government position, created in 2003.  Certain functions of the Lord Chancellor which related to the Lord Chancellor's Department were transferred to the Secretary of State.  At a later date further functions were also transferred to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs from the First Secretary of State, a position within the government held by the Deputy Prime Minister.\nParagraph 9: The Village Accountant (variously known as \"Patwari\", \"Talati\", \"Patel\", \"Karnam\", \"Adhikari\", \"Shanbogaru\",\"Patnaik\" etc.) is an administrative government position found in rural parts of the Indian sub-continent.  The office and the officeholder are called the \"patwari\" in Telangana, Bengal, North India and in Pakistan while in Sindh it is called \"tapedar\".  The position is known as the \"karnam\" in Andhra Pradesh, \"patnaik\" in Orissa or \"adhikari\" in Tamil Nadu, while it is commonly known as the \"talati\" in Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra.  The position was known as the \"kulkarni\" in Northern Karnataka and Maharashtra.  The position was known as the \"shanbogaru\" in South Karnataka.\nParagraph 10: Charles Craft (May 9, 1902 – September 19, 1968) was an English-born American film and television editor.  Born in the county of Hampshire in England on May 9, 1902, Craft would enter the film industry in Hollywood in 1927.  The first film he edited was the Universal Pictures silent film, \"Painting the Town\".  Over the next 25 years, Craft would edit 90 feature-length films.  In the early 1950s he would switch his focus to the small screen, his first show being \"Racket Squad\", from 1951–53, for which he was the main editor, editing 93 of the 98 episodes.  He would work on several other series during the 1950s, including \"Meet Corliss Archer\" (1954), \"Science Fiction Theatre\" (1955–56), and \"Highway Patrol\" (1955–57).  In the late 1950s and early 1960s he was one of the main editors on \"Sea Hunt\", starring Lloyd Bridges, editing over half of the episodes.  His final film work would be editing \"Flipper's New Adventure\" (1964, the sequel to 1963's \"Flipper\".  When the film was made into a television series, Craft would begin the editing duties on that show, editing the first 28 episodes before he retired in 1966.  Craft died on September 19, 1968 in Los Angeles, California.\nQuestion: What government position was held by the woman who portrayed Corliss Archer in the film Kiss and Tell?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Chief of Protocol"], "input_length": 881, "total_length": 884, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Saint John XXIII College Preparatory, formerly Pope John XXIII High School, is a Catholic independent, non-profit, coeducational, private day school in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near Katy.  The school serves grades 9-12.  The academic year consists of two semesters extending from approximately August to December and January to May.  Student leadership development through the Works of Ministries program is a distinct characteristic of the school, and leadership principles are integrated into every course at Saint John XXIII.  'SJ' is accredited by/a member of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston (RCAGH), led by Archbishop Daniel DiNardo.  SJ is also the newest private day school in the Katy area for over fifty years, effective 2004.  It is located at 1800 West Grand Parkway North.\nParagraph 2: Madison Country Day School is a nonsectarian, private day school in Dane County, Wisconsin for grades PreK through 12.  The school has an enrollment of about 400 students.  It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Central States (ISACS), and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS).  It is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School that offers the IB Diploma Program to high school students.  Madison Country Day School is informally known as \"MCDS\", and \"Country Day\".\nParagraph 3: Merchant Taylors' School (MTS) is a British independent private day school for boys, originally located in the City of London.  Since 1933 it has been located on 285 acre of grounds at Sandy Lodge in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire.\nParagraph 4: \"La Martinière\" Calcutta (informally known as LMC) is an independent private day school located in Kolkata (Calcutta), West Bengal.  It comprises two single-sex boys and girls school.  It was established in 1836 in accordance with the will of the French soldier of fortune and philanthropist, Major General Claude Martin.  They are both Christian schools, controlled by the Protestant Church of North India and independent from the Government, with English as the primary language of instruction.\nParagraph 5: Canterbury School is an independent, college preparatory day school for students age 2 through Grade 12.  The school is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA.  The school was ranked the best private day school in Indiana by Niche in 2017.\nParagraph 6: St. Xavier's Collegiate School (informally SXCS) is an independent private day school for boys located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.  It was founded in 1860 by the Jesuits, and it is named after Francis Xavier, a 16th century Jesuit missionary to India.  The school completed its sesquicentennial year in 2010.\nParagraph 7: Renbrook School is an independent, private day school in West Hartford, Connecticut Renbrook School prepares your Preschool to Grade 8 child for success at secondary school and beyond.  Founded in 1935, Renbrook is an independent day school for students in two divisions, Lower School for preschool-grade 5 and Upper School for grades 6-8.  With about 200 students in each of the Lower and Upper Schools, class sizes of 10–15 are typical.  The building where it is located was the house of Frederick Rentschler.\nParagraph 8: Almaden Country Day School (formerly known as Almaden Country School) is an independent, nonsectarian, coeducational private day school founded in 1982 by Mrs. Nan Hunter.\nParagraph 9: Charles John Godfrey Saunders (1884 – 16 October 1973) was the Bishop of Lucknow from 1928 until 1938.  He was born in 1884 and educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St John’s College, Oxford.  Ordained in 1912 he emigrated to India where he worked as a missionary with the SPG.  From 1921 to 1925 he was Staff Chaplain at the headquarters of the Indian Army followed by another three years in a similar post serving the Metropolitan of Calcutta before his elevation to the Episcopate.  On returning to England he was Vicar of Uckfield, and an Assistant Bishop within the Chichester Diocese.  His last post was an honorary one in retirement at Bristol where he died on 16 October 1973.\nParagraph 10: Hamden Hall Country Day School is a coeducational private day school in Hamden, Connecticut, educating students in preschool through grade 12.  Hamden Hall was founded in 1912 as a country day school for boys by Dr. John P. Cushing, its first headmaster.  It was the nation’s fourth country day school.  The school has been coeducational since 1927 and expanded to include classes through grade 12 in 1934.  Now split into three separate divisions, Hamden Hall enrolls the majority of its nearly 600 students in the upper and middle schools (Grades 7–12) and the remainder in the lower school (preschool through grade 6).\nQuestion: Which British independent private day school for boys did Charles John Godfrey Saunders attend?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Merchant Taylors' School (MTS)"], "input_length": 823, "total_length": 827, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Šatorica (Albanian: \"Shatoricë\" ; Serbian: \"Šatorica\" , Cyrillic: Шаторица, from the Serbian word \"šator\" (шатор) which means \"tent\") is a mountain peak in the southern part of the Kopaonik range in the north of Kosovo .  At 1,770m high it is the third highest peak in the Kosovan part of the range and the Lab River originates close to this mountain peak.\nParagraph 2: Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری‎ ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.  Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m .  It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m).  The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri.  In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier.\nParagraph 3: Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range.  It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m).\nParagraph 4: Falak Sar (Urdu: فلک سر‎ ; also known as Falak Sair) is the highest mountain peak in Ushu Valley of Swat, Pakistan at an elevation of 5918 m , it is considered the highest peak of the Swat district in the Hindu Kush mountains range, followed by Mankial mountain peak.\nParagraph 5: Chiradzulu Mountain is located approximately 20 km to the north-east of Blantyre, Malawi's main commercial centre.  The administrative district of Chiradzulu in southern Malawi was named after this mountain.  Chiradzulu Mountain rises to a peak of 1,773m above seal level and is the third highest mountain peak in southern Malawi.  It comes third after Mulanje Mountain, whose famous Sapitwa peak rises to 3,002m above sea level; and Zomba Mountain, which rises to 2,085m above sea level at its peak.\nParagraph 6: Bolna (Lule Sami: \"Bållná\" ) is a mountain in the Saltfjellet mountain range in the municipality of Rana in Nordland county, Norway.  The mountain peak reaches 1460 m above sea level, and is located just north of the Arctic Circle inside Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park.  The mountain peak is located less than 2 km west of the municipal border with Saltdal and about 15 km west of the border with Sweden.\nParagraph 7: Rongme Ngatra is the highest peak of the Chola Mountains in the Kham region of western Sichuan, China.  The peak's name in Mandarin Chinese is Que Er Shan () also the same name as the entire range, which has led to some translations of the mountain peak to Chola Mountain.  At 6,168 m , the mountain is the highest peak in the Chola Mountains, as well as the second highest in the greater Shaluli Mountains after Ge'nyen.  The mountain peak is flanked by glaciers to the north and east.  The north glacier terminates at 4,100 m above sea level, just above the nearby lake Yihun Lhatso.  Rongme Ngatra can be accessed from the town of Manigango in Dege County, Garze Prefecture.\nParagraph 8: Karjiang is a mountain in Tibet, located near the Bhutan–China border.  The highest peak of the Karjiang group is Karjiang I or Karjiang South, with an elevation of 7221 m ; it remains unclimbed.  Other peaks include Karjiang North (7196 m), Karjiang II/Central (7045 m), Karjiang III or Taptol Kangri (6820 m) and the top of the north-eastern shoulder (6400 m).\nParagraph 9: Liangkang Kangri (also known as \"Liankang Kangri\") is a mountain peak in the Himalayas on the border between Bhutan and China, as well as at the southeastern end of territory claimed by both countries.  Liangkang Kangri is 7535 m high.  To the south, a ridge leads to the 7570 m Gangkhar Puensum 2 km to the south-southeast .  Due to the low saddle height of 234 m , Liangkang Kangri is not regarded as an independent mountain.  Westward a ridge leads to the 6680 m high Chumhari Kang.  The Liangkanggletscher on the northwest flank and the Namsanggletscher on the eastern flank of Liangkang Kangri form the headwaters of the Lhobrak Chhu, a source river of Kuri Chhu.  The glacier on the southwest flank belongs to the catchment area of Angde Chhu.\nParagraph 10: Chongtar Kangri or Chongtar Peak is a mountain peak in the Xinjiang region of China.  Chongtar is situated about 10 km northwest of K2 and lies very near China's border with Pakistan.\nQuestion: Is Karjiang a mountain and Sherpi Kangri a mountain peak?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 797, "total_length": 798, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Victoria \"Vicki\" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in \"Batman\" #49 (October 1948).  Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman.\nParagraph 2: Movie Masters is an action figure toyline from Mattel based on popular movie franchises most notably DC Comics.  The line has featured characters from the films \"Superman\", \"Avatar\", \"The Dark Knight\" trilogy, \"Green Lantern\", and \"Man of Steel\".  Figures in the line are sculpted by Four Horsemen Studios, who also sculpted figures for Mattel's DC Superheroes and DC Universe Classics lines.\nParagraph 3: The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.  Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.  Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman.\nParagraph 4: Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.  The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #66 (Aug. 1942).  As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.\nParagraph 5: Milton \"Bill\" Finger (February 8, 1914 – January 18, 1974) was an American comic strip and comic book writer best known as the co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, and the co-architect of the series' development.  Although Finger did not receive contemporaneous credit for his hand in the development of Batman, Kane acknowledged Finger's contributions years after Finger's death.\nParagraph 6: Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).  Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.\nParagraph 7: Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #33 (November 1939).\nParagraph 8: Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.  The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940).  Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.  The early adventures of Robin included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.  Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.  The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \"Caped Crusaders\" or \"Dynamic Duo\".\nParagraph 9: The Scarecrow (Dr. Jonathan Crane) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.  The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"World's Finest Comics\" #3 (Fall 1941).\nParagraph 10: The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".  The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman.  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney.  \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\".\nQuestion: What line featured characters from a DC Comic creator by Bob Kane and Bill Finger?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["action figure toyline"], "input_length": 864, "total_length": 867, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mark Ricketts (born December 9, 1955) is an American comic book writer, illustrator and cartoonist.  He has worked for a variety of publishers including McGraw-Hill, Caliber Comics, Chaos!  Comics, Mojo Press, Marvel Comics, Dark Horse Comics, Moonstone (comics) and Image Comics.  He won the 2000 Klasky Csupo screenwriting award for his teleplay \"Whiskey Dickel, Int'l Cowgirl.\"\nParagraph 2: Chaos Marauders is a card-based board game for 2-4 players designed by Stephen Hand, illustrated by John Blanche and was published by Games Workshop in 1987.  A second edition was published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2009.\nParagraph 3: Ramiro Arrue y Valle, generally known as Ramiro Arrue (born 20 May 1892 in Bilbao, died on 1 April 1971 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz) was a Basque painter, illustrator, and ceramist, of Spanish nationality, who devoted his work to the Basque Country.\nParagraph 4: John Blanche is a British fantasy and science fiction illustrator and modeler known for his work for Games Workshop's White Dwarf magazine, Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay and Warhammer 40,000 games and his role as art director for the company, including his work in the field of fantasy miniature painting, and for illustrations for various game book and Fighting Fantasy publications.\nParagraph 5: Bradley Parker (born 1961, Omaha, Nebraska) is an American cartoonist and painter.  His works have been shown at the Kona Oceanfront Gallery and the La Luz de Jesus Gallery in Los Angeles.  Prior to his career as a painter, Parker was an illustrator in the film industry and a cartoonist, working for mainstream publishers such as DC, Marvel, and Chaos!  Comics.  He is known for his LGBT-themed comics – sometimes published under the pen name Ace Moorcock.\nQuestion: What is the nationality of the illustrator of Chaos Marauders?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["British"], "input_length": 338, "total_length": 339, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Joanna Lindsay Fargus (born 3 January 1982) is a British-Australian former swimmer who specialised in the 200-metre backstroke.  In this event she won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, and at the European Short Course Swimming Championships 2000 and a bronze medal at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships; she finished ninth at the 2000 Summer Olympics.  She also competed in freestyle, winning a gold medal in the 4×200-metre relay at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.\nParagraph 2: Belinda Snell (born 10 January 1981) is an Australian women's basketball player.  She is a member of the Australia women's national basketball team, and has won two (2) silver medals in basketball at the 2004 & 2008 Summer Olympics, a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 World Championships, and a bronze medal at the 2014 World Championships.\nParagraph 3: Nick Hall (born 19 September 1970) is a male badminton competitor for New Zealand.  He has won three bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games he won the bronze medal in the men's singles competition.  Four years later at the 1998 Commonwealth Games he won a bronze medal in the men's team event.  His last bronze medal was won at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in the mixed team event.\nParagraph 4: Deborah Esther Ainslie Acason (née Lovely, born 20 June 1983) is an Australian weightlifter.  Initially a discus thrower (she won a bronze medal at the 1999 World Youth Championships in Athletics), she won three silver medals at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.  She also participated in the 2004 and 2008 Olympic games.  She also won awards in cycling, winning the 2005 Queensland open Keirin title, as well as gold medals in the 1 Lap Time Trial and Team Sprint.\nParagraph 5: Peter David Latham (born January 8, 1984 in Te Awamutu, New Zealand) was a cycling competitor for New Zealand.  He competed in the team pursuit at the 2004 Olympic Games, where New Zealand finished tenth.  In 2005 Latham won the bronze medal in the Under 23 Individual Time Trial at the Road World Championships in Madrid.  He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Hayden Godfrey and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit.\nParagraph 6: Boxing at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre.  It was one of the male-only sports at the Commonwealth Games, the other being Rugby Sevens.\nParagraph 7: Briony Christine \"Bree\" Cole (born 28 February 1983) is a retired Australian diver who won a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, silver and bronze medals at the 2007 World Championships and a silver medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympics, and a bronze medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.\nParagraph 8: Mmoloki Nogeng (born May 30, 1982) is a boxer from Botswana.  Nogeng won a bronze medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, losing to Bruno Julie in the semi-finals of the bantamweight (54 kg) category.\nParagraph 9: Annabelle Williams, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 21 July 1988) is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia.  She has a congenital limb deficiency.  She appeared in \"Mad Max 4\".  Representing Australia, she has won a gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympic Games in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the Women's 100m Butterfly S9.  At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver medal in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 and a bronze in the Women's 100m Multi Disability Freestyle.  At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver in the Women's 50m Freestyle S9 event.\nParagraph 10: Natalia Rahman (born July 24, 1982 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian sport shooter.  She won a gold and silver medal in the women's skeet shooting, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, a gold medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, coincidentally in her home city, accumulating a score of 90 targets.  She has also won a bronze medal for Australia at the world cup in Shanghai (and to date remains the only female skeet shooter to win a medal for Australia at a World Cup or World Championships), and bronze medal at the World Championships in Cairo, and silver medal at the World Championships in Finland.  Rahman is also the sister of two-time Olympian Paul Rahman (2004 and 2008), and the daughter of her personal coach Goran Rahman.\nQuestion: where was the 2006 Commonwealth Games that Mmoloki Nogeng won a bronze medal at held?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Melbourne, Australia"], "input_length": 829, "total_length": 831, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mount View, New South Wales is a rural locality located in the Hunter Region wine region in New South Wales Australia.  It is located Between Cessnock and Wollombi and is a part of the City of Cessnock local government area.  It has ideal climate, soil, and temperature for viticultural pursuits, which have been practiced here since the mid-19th century.  The road from Cessnock to Mount View provides access to the Great North Walk, and to lookouts with excellent views of the Hunter Region.\nParagraph 2: Grahamstown Dam is a major off-stream earthfill Embankment dam with a controlled labyrinth spillway and baffle chute that stores water from the Williams River.  The dam is located north of Newcastle and within the Port Stephens Council local government area in the Lower Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia.  The dam's main purpose is water supply; it provides about 40 per cent of the potable water for the Hunter region; and is the Hunter's largest drinking water supply dam.\nParagraph 3: Bucketty is a locality in the City of Cessnock local government area (LGA), in New South Wales, Australia.  It is in the south of the LGA, immediately adjacent to the border with the City of Hawkesbury and Central Coast Council, in the Lower Hunter Region, about 105 km north of Sydney, and 55 km from Cessnock, New South Wales, the council seat.  Bucketty is presumably the Aboriginal word for \"mountain spring\".\nParagraph 4: Gillieston Heights is a suburb of the City of Maitland local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 5.1 km from the Maitland CBD.  Prior to 1967, the village was named East Greta however this was changed to honour former Maitland mayor and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly John Gillies following a poll of residents.  At the 2011 census, Gillieston Heights had a population of 1,372.\nParagraph 5: Shelly Beach (also known as Shelley Beach ) is a beach located in Manly, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  It is adjacent to North Head and Fairy Bower.  Shelly Beach is a western facing beach on the eastern coast of Australia.\nParagraph 6: The Unincorporated Far West Region is an unincorporated area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia.  The area is one of only two areas in New South Wales that are not part of any local government area (the other is Lord Howe Island).  The region includes several small towns including Tibooburra, Milparinka and Silverton.  Silverton and Tibooburra have village councils.  The region surrounds Broken Hill, but does not include it, which is in the separate City of Broken Hill local government area.\nParagraph 7: The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.  The City of Newcastle incorporates much of the area of the Newcastle metropolitan area.\nParagraph 8: Shelly Beach is a coastal suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located east of Tuggerah Lake and bordering the Pacific Ocean south of The Entrance.  It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.  It is 66 km south of Newcastle & 93 km north of Sydney.  Shelly Beach is considered one of the most popular surfing beaches on the Central Coast.\nParagraph 9: Niagara Park is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia 6 km north of Gosford's central business district.  It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.  It consists of residential housing as well as acreage blocks and small farms with many houses backing onto natural bushland and reserves.  It is close to the M1 and is 20 minutes from Shelly Beach.  A peaceful community with rural aspects and a large technology driven primary school, Niagara Park is ideal for families with young children.\nParagraph 10: Yanco Agricultural High School is a co-educational agricultural secondary school located in Yanco in the local government area of Leeton in south western New South Wales.  The school is one of four agricultural high schools in New South Wales which include Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School in Tamworth in northern New South Wales, James Ruse Agricultural High School in western Sydney and Hurlstone Agricultural High School in south-western Sydney.  The school was officially opened in March 1922 and is the only residential boarding school in New South Wales to have no day students.  The school serves the south of New South Wales and Victoria with the other schools serving the other regions of the state.  Yanco Agricultural High School is located approximately 10 kilometres from the Leeton CBD along Euroley Road.\nQuestion: Which of the city at the south of Shelly Beach, New South Wales is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["City of Newcastle"], "input_length": 853, "total_length": 856, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance.  It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film \"Cyborg\", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence.  It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, \"Lookin' to Get Out\", as a child actress).  It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release \"\".\nParagraph 2: Unbroken is a 2014 American war film produced and directed by Angelina Jolie, written by the Coen brothers, Richard LaGravenese, and William Nicholson, based on the 2010 non-fiction book by Laura Hillenbrand, \"\".  The film revolves around the life of USA Olympian and army officer Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini.  Zamperini survived in a raft for 47 days after his bomber crash landed in the ocean during World War II, then was sent to a series of prisoner of war camps.\nParagraph 3: Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.  Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name.\nParagraph 4: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.  As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.  Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.  She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.  Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.  She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).  For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film.\nParagraph 5: Gone in 60 Seconds is a 1974 American action film written, directed, produced by, and starring H.B. \"Toby\" Halicki.  It centers on a group of car thieves and the 48 cars they must steal in a matter of days.  The film is known for having wrecked and destroyed 93 cars in a 40-minute car chase scene.  This film is the basis for the 2000 remake starring Nicolas Cage and Angelina Jolie.\nParagraph 6: In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanović, Goran Kostić, and Rade Šerbedžija.  The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War.  It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release.\nParagraph 7: By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie, and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt.  The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures.\nParagraph 8: Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.  She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.  Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).  Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).  She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999).\nParagraph 9: First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុន​ដំបូង​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម​សម្លាប់​ប៉ា​របស់​ខ្ញុំ \"Moun​ dambaung​ Khmer​ Krahm​ samleab​ ba​ robsa​ khnhom\") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.  Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime.\nParagraph 10: Louis Silvie \"Louie\" Zamperini (January 26, 1917 – July 2, 2014) was a US prisoner of war survivor in World War II, a Christian evangelist and an Olympic distance runner.\nQuestion: Who was a Christian Evangelist and US prisoner of war survivor that was the basis for a film directed by Angelina Jolie?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Louis \"Louie\" Zamperini"], "input_length": 848, "total_length": 851, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the Arizona Wildcats 51 to 13 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Oregon was then the national runner-up, in the College Football Playoff semifinal beating the ACC champion Florida States Seminoles 59 to 20; then losing to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes 42 to 20 in the national championship game.  Oregon quarterback Marcus Mariota won the Heisman Trophy and was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona linebacker Scooby Wright III was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.\nParagraph 2: The 2013 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team represented Coastal Carolina University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were led by second-year head coach Joe Moglia and played their home games at Brooks Stadium.  They were a member of the Big South Conference.  They finished the season 12–3, 4–1 in Big South play to share the conference title with Liberty.  Due to their win over Liberty, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS playoffs.  They defeated Bethune-Cookman and Montana to advance to the quarterfinals, where they lost to North Dakota State.\nParagraph 3: The 2014–15 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bruins were led by second-year head coach Steve Alford and played their home games at Pauley Pavilion as members in the Pac-12 Conference.  The team featured two All-Pac-12 performers in Norman Powell and Kevon Looney.  Although the freshman Looney was seen as a potential NBA lottery pick, the senior Powell became the Bruins' most consistent performer.  After numerous non-conference losses to start the season, UCLA finished in fourth place (11–7) in the Pac-12.  They earned a No. 11 seed in the NCAA tournament, and advanced to the Sweet 16, becoming the lowest-seed UCLA team to ever reach the regional semifinals.  The program produced its 49th 20-win season.\nParagraph 4: The 2011 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2011 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 49–31 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Oregon then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 45 to 38.  Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Cal linebacker Mychal Kendricks was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.\nParagraph 5: The 1932 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1932 Southern Conference football season.  Led by head coach Chet A. Wynne, the team went 9–0–1.  The Tigers made an undefeated season and were named Southern Conference champions.  The team featured Jimmy Hitchcock and Gump Ariail.\nParagraph 6: The 2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2012 Pac-12 Conference football season.  The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 27–24 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Stanford then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.  USC wide receiver Marqise Lee was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.\nParagraph 7: The 2014 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was led by second-year head coach Mark Helfrich and played their home games at Autzen Stadium for the 48th straight year.  They were a member of the Pac-12 Conference in the North Division.\nParagraph 8: The 2013 Liberty Flames football team represented Liberty University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were led by second-year head coach Turner Gill and played their home games at Williams Stadium.  They were a member of the Big South Conference.  They finished the season 8–4, 4–1 in Big South play to share the Big South Conference title with Coastal Carolina.  Due to their loss to Coastal Carolina, they did not receive the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs and did not receive an at-large bid.\nParagraph 9: The 2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 honors for the 2013 Pac-12 season.  The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils 38 to 14 in the Pac-12 Championship game.  Stanford then lost to the Big Ten champion Michigan State Spartans in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.  Arizona running back Ka'Deem Carey was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.  Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.\nParagraph 10: The 1933 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1933 college football season.  Led by second-year head coach Prink Callison, Oregon finished the season with an overall record of 9–1 and a 4–1 Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) play, tying with Stanford for the conference title.\nQuestion: The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team featured players from the team led by which second-year head coach, who led his team to the conference title?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mark Helfrich"], "input_length": 936, "total_length": 938, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ernest \"Ernie\" Piggott (1878–1967) born Nantwich, Cheshire, England was a leading British jump racing jockey, whose family has become one of the leading dynasties in British horseracing.  He was three times Champion Jockey and three times Grand National winner.  His son, (Ernest) Keith Piggott (1904–1993), was also a leading jump jockey and National-winning trainer, while his grandson is the 11-times British flat racing Champion Jockey, Lester Piggott.\nParagraph 2: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Germany is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list of the Champion Jockey started 1870.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1984.\nParagraph 3: Sir Gordon Richards (5 May 1904 – 10 November 1986) was an English jockey.  He was the British flat racing Champion Jockey 26 times and is often considered the world's greatest ever jockey.  He remains the only flat jockey to have been knighted.\nParagraph 4: Binocular, foaled on March 17, 2004 in France, is a French thoroughbred retired racehorse, born to sire, Enrique and dam Bleu Ciel Et Blanc.  He is owned by J. P. McManus and trained by Nicky Henderson.  His primary jockey is Tony McCoy.\nParagraph 5: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Great Britain is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey and the number of winners for each year since 1840.  The seasonal record of jockeys' winners was published for the first time in 1846.  The championship was sponsored for the first time in 2009 by online casino 32Red and is currently sponsored by Stobart Group.  The 2016 title was determined by the number of winners ridden between 30 April and 15 October, in both turf and all-weather racing.  Prior to 2015 the title was decided over the full length of the Flat turf season, from March to November, and carried no prize money to the winner.  A prize of £25,000 to the champion jockey was also introduced as part of the 2015 changes.\nParagraph 6: Sir Anthony Peter McCoy, OBE (born 4 May 1974), commonly known as A. P. McCoy or Tony McCoy, is a Northern Irish former horse racing jockey.  Based in Ireland and the UK, McCoy rode a record 4,358 winners, and was Champion Jockey a record 20 consecutive times, every year he was a professional.  He stands 1.78 m (5'10\"), far taller than most jockeys.\nParagraph 7: Ryan Farnham \"Buster\" Parnell (c.1934 – 17 September 2017) was an Irish jockey who competed in Flat racing.  Parnell was Irish flat racing Champion Jockey in 1969 and won three Irish Classic Races.  He was born in Fulham and rode his first winner in 1950.  He subsequently served in the Royal Air Force before returning to horse racing and becoming champion jockey in Denmark.  He spent the majority of his career in Ireland.  His son, David Parnell, was also a jockey.\nParagraph 8: The Champion Jockey of flat racing in Ireland is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1950.\nParagraph 9: The Champion Jockey of National Hunt racing in Ireland is the jockey who has ridden the most winning horses during a season.  The list below shows the Champion Jockey for each year since 1947.  The current champion, as of 2017, is Ruby Walsh.\nParagraph 10: Frederick Thomas Winter CBE (20 September 1926 – 5 April 2004) was a British National Hunt racing racehorse jockey and trainer.  He was British jump racing Champion Jockey four times and British jump racing Champion Trainer eight times.  He is the only person to have won the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Champion Hurdle and Grand National as both jockey and trainer.  Winter won the Grand National four times, as a jockey in 1957 (Sundew) and 1962 (Kilmore), and as a trainer in 1965 (Jay Trump) and 1966 (Anglo).\nQuestion: The primary jockey of Binocular was Champion Jockey how many consecutive times?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["20"], "input_length": 720, "total_length": 721, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jovibarba heuffelii, common name Hen-and-chickens, as a plant species native to the Balkans and to the Carpathians in Europe but reportedly naturalized in Wisconsin and probably in other parts of North America.  It grows on rocky outcrops.\nParagraph 2: Jovibarba (\"beard of Jupiter\") is a small genus of three species of succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to mountainous regions in the southeastern quadrant of Europe.  The genus is sometimes classified as a subgenus of \"Sempervivum\", to which it is closely related.  \"Jovibarba\" have pale-greenish-yellow or yellow actinomorphic flowers with about six petals, while \"Sempervivum\" have generally pinkish flowers with around twice as many petals, which open more widely than jovibarba flowers.  The common name hen and chicks is applied to some \"Jovibarba\" species (and also species in several other genera).\nParagraph 3: Bolax is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae, with 4 or 5 species.  It is endemic to temperate South America.\nQuestion: Which plant has more species, Bolax or Jovibarba?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Bolax"], "input_length": 213, "total_length": 214, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Missing (Swedish: Saknad ) is a 2000 crime fiction novel by Swedish author Karin Alvtegen.  The psychological thriller is set in Alvtegen's native Sweden.  It received the 2001 Glass Key, the Nordic literature award for best crime fiction.  The story was translated into English in 2003, and later adapted for television as a 2006 movie, directed by Ian Madden and starring Joanne Frogatt and Gregor Fisher.\nParagraph 2: Love Actually is a 2003 Christmas-themed romantic comedy film written and directed by Richard Curtis.  It features an ensemble cast, many of whom had worked with Curtis in previous film and television projects.  The screenplay delves into different aspects of love as shown through ten separate stories involving a wide variety of individuals, many of whom are shown to be interlinked as their tales progress.  Most of the film was filmed on location in London.  The story begins five weeks before Christmas and is played out in a weekly countdown until the holiday, followed by an epilogue that takes place one month later.\nParagraph 3: Scotch and Wry was a Scottish television comedy sketch show produced by BBC Scotland and starring Rikki Fulton and a revolving ensemble cast which over the years included Gregor Fisher, Tony Roper, Claire Nielson, Juliet Cadzow and John Bett.\nParagraph 4: Whisky Galore!  is a 2016 British film, a remake of the 1949 Ealing Comedy of the same name.  It was directed by Gillies MacKinnon and stars Gregor Fisher, Eddie Izzard, Sean Biggerstaff and Naomi Battrick.  The film premiered at the 2016 Edinburgh Film Festival and will get general release in the UK in May 2017.\nParagraph 5: The Baldy Man is a television series starring Gregor Fisher, a Scottish comedian.  It was broadcast in two series comprising thirteen episodes on ITV, screening in 1995 and 1997, was made by The Comedy Unit.  The character's chief attributes were his comb over hairstyle as well as his bumbling nature and plump figure.  The series was produced and directed by Colin Gilbert who worked with Fisher in Scotland's well known situation comedy \"Rab C. Nesbitt\" among many others.  It was written by Philip Differ who was the script editor on \"Naked Video\".  The character first appeared in a series of sketches in the BBC Scotland show \"Naked Video\" (1986-1991)\nParagraph 6: Missing is a British crime drama television series, created by crime author Karin Alvtegen, which was first broadcast on STV on 2 November 2008.  Despite being filmed for broadcast and shown in the United States in 2006, the series was not aired in its native country until over two years later.  Joanne Froggatt, Gregor Fisher and Mhairi Morrison star in the two-part drama (separated into three-parts for repeat viewings), with Froggatt's character, Sybil Foster, becoming the prime suspect in a murder investigation, and Fisher and Morrison's characters acting as the investigating officers.  \"Missing\" was released on Region 1 DVD on 5 September 2006.\nParagraph 7: Andrew James Clutterbuck (born 14 September 1973), better known by his stage name Andrew Lincoln, is an English actor.  He is most recognised for his portrayal of Rick Grimes, the lead character in the AMC post-apocalyptic horror television series—based on the eponymous comic book series of the same name—\"The Walking Dead\".  His first major role was in the BBC drama \"This Life\", followed by roles such as Simon Casey in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Teachers\" and Mark in the Christmas-themed romantic comedy film \"Love Actually\" (2003).\nParagraph 8: Gregor Fisher (born 22 December 1953) is a Scottish comedian and actor.  He is perhaps best known for his long portrayal as protagonist and suffering Glasgow alcoholic Rab, in the popular comedy series \"Rab C. Nesbitt\", a role he has held since the show's first episode in 1988.  He has also had roles in films such as \"Love Actually\", \"Lassie\" and \"Wild Target\".\nParagraph 9: Rab C. Nesbitt is a Scottish comedy series which began in 1988.  Produced by BBC Scotland, it stars Gregor Fisher as an alcoholic Glaswegian who seeks unemployment as a lifestyle choice.  Rab C. Nesbitt was originally a recurring character in the BBC Two Scotland sketch series \"Naked Video\" (1986–1990).\nParagraph 10: Chewin' the Fat is a Scottish comedy sketch show, starring Ford Kiernan, Greg Hemphill and Karen Dunbar.  Comedians Paul Riley and Mark Cox also appeared regularly on the show among other actors such as Gregor Fisher and Tom Urie.\nQuestion: What 2003 Christmas-themed romantic comedy did Gregor Fisher have a role in?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Love Actually"], "input_length": 790, "total_length": 792, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Manfish is a 1956 adventure film, released by United Artists in 1956 and originally filmed in DeLuxe Color.  Filmed in Jamaica, it was released in Great Britain as \"Calypso\".  It was based on the stories \"The Gold-Bug\" and \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" by Edgar Allan Poe.  Actor John Bromfield starred as Captain Brannigan and Lon Chaney Jr. played the role of Swede.  The leading female star was Tessa Prendergast, who played Alita.  Tessa later became a fashion designer and designed the white bikini of Ursula Andress for \"Dr. No\".  The film also featured the motion picture debut of Barbara Nichols.\nParagraph 2: George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as \"G.A. Williams\" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era.  Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914.  He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career.  He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span.  His first film appearance was in the film short, \"In the Days of Witchcraft\" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's \"The Dumb Girl of Portici\", directed by Lois Weber.  1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, \"The Hazards of Helen\".  In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, \"In the Days of Buffalo Bill\", directed by Edward Laemmle.  His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, \"The Winner\", directed by Harry J. Brown\nParagraph 3: Dorothy Renée Ascherson (19 May 1915 – 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renée Asherson, was an English actress.  Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre.  Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in \"The Way Ahead\" (1944).  Her last film appearance was in \"The Others\" (2001).\nParagraph 4: Mary Kornman (December 27, 1915 – June 1, 1973) was an American child actress who was the leading female star of the \"Our Gang\" series during the Pathé silent era.\nParagraph 5: Happy and Glorious was a 1952 British television series which aired on the BBC.  It starred Renée Asherson as Queen Victoria and Michael Aldridge as Prince Albert.  The series aired live, and the transmissions were not recorded.  The oldest surviving examples of British television drama come from 1953, consisting of two episodes of \"The Quatermass Experiment\" and two or three episodes of \"Sunday-Night Theatre\", recording using the then-experimental telerecording process.\nParagraph 6: The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman.  As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary.  It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism.  The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role.\nParagraph 7: The Others (Spanish: \"Los Otros\" ) is a 2001 Spanish-American supernatural gothic horror film with elements of psychological horror.  It was written, directed, and scored by Alejandro Amenábar.  It stars Nicole Kidman and Fionnula Flanagan.\nParagraph 8: Time Is My Enemy is a 1954 British crime film directed by Don Chaffey.  It stars Dennis Price and Renée Asherson.\nParagraph 9: Rasputin, the Mad Monk is a 1966 Hammer film directed by Don Sharp and starring Christopher Lee as Grigori Rasputin, the Russian peasant-mystic who gained great influence with the Tsars prior to the Russian Revolution.  It also features Barbara Shelley, Francis Matthews, Suzan Farmer, Richard Pasco, Dinsdale Landen and Renée Asherson.  The story is largely fictionalized, although some of the events leading up to Rasputin's assassination are very loosely based on Prince Yusupov's account of the story.  For legal reasons, the character of Yusupov was replaced by Ivan (Matthews).  Yusupov was still alive when the film was released, dying on 27 September 1967.\nParagraph 10: The Last Frontier is an American Pre-Code 12-chapter serial, distributed by RKO Radio Pictures in 1932.  The serial starred Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Zorro-esque hero The Black Ghost.  Dorothy Gulliver was the leading female star.  The total running time of the serial is 213 minutes.\nQuestion: Who was the leading female star in \"The Others\" which marked the final film appearance of Renée Asherson in 2001?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Nicole Kidman"], "input_length": 813, "total_length": 815, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ryerson University (commonly referred to as Ryerson) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  Its urban campus surrounds the Yonge-Dundas Square, located at the busiest intersection in downtown Toronto.\nParagraph 2: Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues along with the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\".  The journal was established in 2001.  The current editor-in-chief is Kevin Lanning (Florida Atlantic University).  The journal covers social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias, and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.  Subscribers also receive a full subscription to the \"Journal of Social Issues\" and \"Social Issues and Policy Review\".\nParagraph 3: Marine Policy is a monthly interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier concerning ocean policy studies, analyzing social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy.  It was established in 1977 by founding editor Tony Loftas.  The current editor-in-chief is Hance D. Smith (University of Cardiff).\nParagraph 4: Policy Studies Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section.  The journal was established in 1972.  The current editor-in-chief is Edella Schlager (University of Arizona).  The journal publishes articles on a wide range of public policy issues.\nParagraph 5: The Hamline Law Review is the flagship academic journal of the School of Law at Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota.  The law review is published three times annually by the students of Hamline University School of Law.  The Hamline Law Review was established in 1978.  Today, it is in the top 20% of the Most Cited Law Reviews (tied with Energy Law Review at #379), based upon the number of times its articles have been cited by other journals.  The law review's current Editor-in-Chief is Jon Baker.\nParagraph 6: The Fordham Environmental Law Review is a triannual law journal published by students at Fordham University School of Law, addressing topics in environmental law, legislation, and public policy.  It was established in 1989 as the Fordham Environmental Law Report and changed in 1993 to the Fordham Environmental Law Journal.  In 2004, the journal obtained its current name and has established itself as one of the most prestigious journals at Fordham University School of Law.  The journal sponsors an annual symposium.  Notably, the law journal is the only law journal at Fordham University School of Law that allows first year law students to apply during their fall semester to become staff members of the law journal.  This allows first year law students to gain a competitive advantage when seeking out internships, while learning the unique skills required of staff members of a law journal.  The current Editor-in-Chief is Natalie Jensen, the Managing Editor is Vincent Nguyen, and the Executive Editor is Jenna Carroll.\nParagraph 7: Review of Policy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization.  The journal was established in 1981.  The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Gore (Ryerson University).  The journal focuses on the politics and policy of science, technology and environmental issues, including science policy, environment, resource management, information networks, cultural industries, biotechnology, security and surveillance, privacy, globalization, education, research and innovation, development, intellectual property, health and demographics.  The journal is the official journal of the Science, Technology and Environmental Politics section of the American Political Science Association.\nParagraph 8: The Virginia Law Review is a law review edited and published by students at University of Virginia School of Law.  It was established on March 15, 1913, and permanently organized later that year.  The stated objective of the \"Virginia Law Review\" is \"to publish a professional periodical devoted to law-related issues that can be of use to judges, practitioners, teachers, legislators, students, and others interested in the law.\"  In addition to articles, the journal regularly publishes scholarly essays and student notes.  A companion online publication, \"Virginia Law Review Online\" (formerly \"In Brief\"), has been in publication since 2007.  The current editor-in-chief is Daniel Richardson (2017–2018).\nParagraph 9: The International Review of the Red Cross is a quarterly peer-reviewed public health journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Committee of the Red Cross.  The journal provides a \"forum for debate, reflection and critical analysis on international humanitarian law, humanitarian action and policy in times of armed conflict and other situations of violence\".  It was established in 1869 and has been published by Cambridge University Press since 2006.  It was first published as \"Bulletin international des Sociétés de secours aux militaires blessés\" and later as \"Bulletin international des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge.\"  The English language supplement began in 1948, the English edition in April 1961.  Language selections of the journal are published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish.  The current editor-in-chief is Vincent Bernard (International Committee of the Red Cross).\nParagraph 10: The New England Law Review (\"Bluebook\" abbreviation: \"New Eng.  L. Rev.\") is a law review that was established in 1965 as the Portia Law Journal.  It obtained its current name when Portia Law School changed its name to New England School of Law in 1969.  It is run by students and currently publishes four issues annually.  The review also conducts Fall and Spring symposiums.  The current editor-in-chief is Michael Martucci.\nQuestion: Where is the university located in which the current editor-in-chief of Review of Policy Reseach is from?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Toronto"], "input_length": 997, "total_length": 998, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Vedanta Resources plc is a global diversified metals and mining company with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom.  It is the largest mining and non-ferrous metals company in India and has mining operations in Australia and Zambia and oil and gas operations in three countries.  Its main products are copper, zinc, aluminium, lead, iron ore and petroleum.  It is also developing commercial power stations in India in Odisha (2,400 MW) and Punjab (1,980 MW).  The company is principally owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal through Volcan Investments, a holding vehicle with a 61.7% stake in the business.\nParagraph 2: A parent company guarantee (PCG) is a guarantee by a parent company of a contractor’s performance under its contract with its client, where the contractor is a subsidiary of the parent company.\nParagraph 3: Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.  in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.  In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.  HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.  Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport.\nParagraph 4: Ta Ching Motor Co. (TCMC) was a Taiwanese automotive manufacturer between 1986 and 2002.  Headquartered in Pingtung City, it was the official procuration dealer of the Japanese Subaru motor brand in Taiwan.  Its main shareholders included Taiwan Vespa Co., Ltd, and the parent company of the Subaru brand, Fuji Heavy Industries.  The annual production in the 1990s was 20,000 per year, but quickly scaled down to 1,713 in the year 2001.  Fuji Heavy Industries tried to obtain the sales and production of Taiwan-made Subaru vehicles on their own, but failed to increase sales.  The cooperation between TCMC and Fuji Heavy Industries ended in 2002 when Ta Ching Motor Co. went defunct.\nParagraph 5: Charlie the Tuna is the cartoon mascot and spokes-tuna for the StarKist brand.  He was created in 1961 by Tom Rogers of the Leo Burnett Agency after StarKist hired Leo Burnett in 1958.  StarKist Tuna is the name of a brand of tuna currently owned by Dongwon Industries, a South Korea-based conglomerate.  StarKist itself is based in Pittsburgh, the home of its former parent company, H. J. Heinz Company, sharing its headquarters on the site of Three Rivers Stadium with another former parent company, Del Monte Foods' Pittsburgh headquarters.\nParagraph 6: Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources plc, a diversified and integrated metals and mining group.  The company is based in Mumbai, India.  On 31 March 2013, the company's market capitalisation was INR 31,490 crores (US$ 5.79 billion). <br>\nParagraph 7: Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, or Jio, is an LTE mobile network operator in India.  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 'VoLTE-only' (Voice over LTE) operator in the country which lacks legacy network support of 2G and 3G, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.\nParagraph 8: Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers.  In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970.  In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers.  Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets.\nParagraph 9: SM-Chile is a holding company for Banco de Chile.  Until 1996, when its Board of Shareholders agreed to become an investment company with exclusive turn, governed by Law No. 19,396, changing its name to Bank of Parent Company Chile SA' Simultaneously, the parent company of Banco de Chile SA created a commercial bank under the name Banco de Chile and was transferred all its assets and liabilities, excluding subordinated obligation call with the Central Bank of Chile, obligation undertaken following the banking crisis of the years 1982 - 1984 and the consequent bailout carried out by the Central Bank.  After this transformation, the sole shareholder of Banco de Chile was the parent company of Banco de Chile SA\nParagraph 10: Aspen Technology, Inc. -- known as AspenTech -- is a provider of software and services for the process industries headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts.  AspenTech has 30 offices around the world, on 6 continents.\nQuestion: In which city is the parent company of Sterlite Industries headquartered?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["London"], "input_length": 934, "total_length": 935, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Swift as Desire (in Spanish \"Tan veloz como el deseo\") is a 2001 novel by the Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.\nParagraph 2: Mirage is a 1965 thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk from a screenplay by Peter Stone, based on the novel \"Fallen Angel\", written by Howard Fast under the pseudonym Walter Ericson; the novel is not credited by title onscreen.  The film stars Gregory Peck, Diane Baker, Walter Matthau, George Kennedy and Kevin McCarthy, and was released by Universal Pictures.\nParagraph 3: Laura Esquivel (born September 30, 1950) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and a politician who serves in the Chamber of Deputies (2012-2018) for the Morena Party.  Her first novel \"Como agua para chocolate\" (\"Like Water for Chocolate\") became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States, and was later developed into an award-winning film.\nParagraph 4: Lloyd \"Skip\" Shearer (December 20, 1916 – May 27, 2001) was a celebrity gossip columnist.  From 1958 to 1991, he wrote \"Walter Scott's Personality Parade\" in \"Parade\" magazine.  In this column he used the name Walter Scott, and discussed rumors about celebrities using a question-and-answer style.  Shearer also wrote profiles of famous people under his real name.\nParagraph 5: Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: Como agua para chocolate ) is a popular novel published in 1989 by Mexican novelist and screenwriter Laura Esquivel.\nParagraph 6: Laura Natalia Esquivel (born May 18, 1994 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), known professionally as Laura Esquivel, is an Argentine actress and singer, who gained international popularity for her debut acting role as Patricia \"Patito\" Castro in the popular Argentine children's telenovela, Patito Feo.\nParagraph 7: The Law of Love (Spanish: La ley del amor ) is the second novel, published in 1996 (originally published in Spanish in 1995), by the Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.  \"The Law of Love\" is a multi-genre and multi-media publication which includes elements of history, mythology, magical realism, science fiction, and features graphic novel sections that are intended to be accompanied by music from an included CD.\nParagraph 8: Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: \"Como Agua Para Chocolate\") is a 1992 Mexican film in the style of magical realism based on the popular novel, published in 1989 by first-time Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.  It earned ten Ariel Awards including the Best Picture and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  The film became the highest grossing Spanish-language film ever released in the United States at the time.  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nParagraph 9: Lumi Cavazos (born December 21, 1968) is a Mexican actress who won the Best Actress awards at the Tokyo Film Festival, and Brazil’s Festival de Gramado for her portrayal of \"Tita\" in the 1993 adaptation of Laura Esquivel’s Mexican novel, \"Like Water for Chocolate\".  The film grabbed the attention of US film critics and moviegoers, and facilitated her entry into the American film industry.  She subsequently relocated to Los Angeles.\nParagraph 10: Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer.  Fast also wrote under the pen names E. V. Cunningham and Walter Ericson.\nQuestion: Which novelist wrote under the pen name Walter Ericson: Laura Esquivel or Howard Fast?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Howard Melvin Fast"], "input_length": 601, "total_length": 604, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Beniker Gang is a 1985 American drama film written by Judie Angell and directed by Ken Kwapis.  The movie stars Andrew McCarthy as Arthur Beniker, Jennifer Dundas as Cassie Beniker, Charles Fields as Edmund Beniker, and Danny Pintauro as Ben Beniker.\nParagraph 2: Mannequin is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy film starring Andrew McCarthy, Kim Cattrall, Meshach Taylor, James Spader, G. W. Bailey, and Estelle Getty.  Directed and written by Michael Gottlieb, the film was also co-written by Edward Rugoff.  The original music score was composed by Sylvester Levay.  The film, a modern re-telling of the Pygmalion myth, tells about a chronically underemployed artist named Jonathan Switcher (played by Andrew McCarthy) who gets a job as a department-store window dresser and falls in love with a mannequin (played by Kim Cattrall)—the attraction being that she comes to life on occasion, but only for him.\nParagraph 3: Night of the Running Man is a 1995 American crime thriller directed by Mark L. Lester and written by Lee Wells, who adapted it from his novel of the same name.  It stars Andrew McCarthy and Scott Glenn.  The film debuted on HBO before being released direct-to-video.  McCarthy plays a cab driver who stumbles upon a large sum of money stolen from the mob.  When mob hit men target him, he flees.\nParagraph 4: Weekend at Bernie's is a 1989 American comedy film written by Robert Klane and directed by Ted Kotcheff.  The film stars Andrew McCarthy and Jonathan Silverman as young insurance corporation employees who discover their boss, Bernie, dead.  While attempting to convince people that Bernie is still alive, they discover that Bernie had ordered their deaths to cover up his embezzlement.\nParagraph 5: Julia Ann \"Julie\" Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013) was an American stage, screen, and television actress.  A 10-time Tony Award nominee and five-time winner, she won for \"I Am a Camera\" (1952), \"The Lark\" (1956), \"Forty Carats\" (1969), \"The Last of Mrs. Lincoln\" (1973), and \"The Belle of Amherst\" (1977).  She also won three Emmy Awards, a Grammy Award, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the 1952 film \"The Member of the Wedding\".  She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1979, received the National Medal of Arts in 1994, and the 2002 Special Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.\nParagraph 6: The Magic Christmas Tree is a 1964 American Christmas-themed fantasy-adventure film about a boy who uses a magic ring to bring a Christmas tree to life.  The tree then grants the boy three wishes.\nParagraph 7: \"Tree\" was a controversial 24 m high inflatable sculpture by the artist Paul McCarthy that was briefly installed in the Place Vendôme in Paris in October 2014 as part of a FIAC exhibition called \"Hors les murs\".  Although officially described as a Christmas tree, it was widely criticised for its similarity in appearance to a huge green butt plug.  McCarthy admitted that it was deliberately shaped as such as a joke.\nParagraph 8: The Christmas Tree is a 1996 American made-for-television Christmas drama film directed by Sally Field, starring Julie Harris and Andrew McCarthy and produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC on December 22, 1996.\nParagraph 9: Lisa Lucas is a former child actress best known for her role as \"Addie Mills\" in the Emmy-winning Christmas television special, \"The House Without a Christmas Tree\".  It first aired on CBS-TV in December 1972, spawned three holiday-based sequels from 1973–1976 with the same cast, \"The Thanksgiving Treasure\" (also listed elsewhere as \"The Holiday Treasure\") (1973), \"The Easter Promise\" (1975) and \"Addie and The King of Hearts\" (1976). \" USA Today\" called \"A House Without a Christmas Tree\" \"beautifully acted\" and the \"Spartanburg Herald-Journal\" called it a \"Christmas treasure\" and said it was full of heartwarming moments, especially when Addie gives away the Christmas tree she wins, or finds the star belonging to her mother.\nParagraph 10: Less Than Zero is a 1987 American drama film very loosely based on Bret Easton Ellis' novel of the same name.  The film stars Andrew McCarthy as Clay, a college freshman returning home for Christmas to spend time with his ex-girlfriend Blair (Jami Gertz) and his friend Julian (Robert Downey, Jr.), who is also a drug addict.  The film presents a look at the culture of wealthy, decadent youth in Los Angeles.\nQuestion: The 1996 film \"The Christmas Tree\" stars Andrew McCarthy and an actress that has won how any Emmy Awards?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["three"], "input_length": 797, "total_length": 798, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Snelland is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England It is situated approximately 9 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln and about 5 mi from the town of Market Rasen.  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Swinthorpe.  The population at the 2011 census was included in the civil parish of Friesthorpe.\nParagraph 2: Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043.  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme.\nParagraph 3: Southrey is a village in the civil parish of Bardney in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, and approximately 2 mi south-east from Bardney.\nParagraph 4: Grayingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 123 It is situated 1 mi south from Kirton in Lindsey, 8 mi north-east from Gainsborough and 8 miles south from Scunthorpe.\nParagraph 5: Walesby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 249.  It lies in the Lincolnshire Wolds, 3 mi north-east from Market Rasen and 7 mi south from Caistor.  Tealby parish lies to the south-east.  The parish covers about 3600 acre and includes the hamlets of Risby and Otby.\nParagraph 6: Blyborough is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 115.  It lies on the B1398 road, 9 mi east from Gainsborough, 16 mi north from Lincoln and 3 mi south from Kirton Lindsey.\nParagraph 7: Newton on Trent is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 389.  The village is situated east of the River Trent, and approximately 10 mi south from Gainsborough, 10 mi west from the county town of Lincoln, and at the junction of the A57 running east to west, and the A1133 running north to south.\nParagraph 8: Bardney is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish was 1,643 at the 2001 census increasing to 1,848 (including Southrey) at the 2011 census.  The village sits on the east bank of the River Witham and 9 mi east from the city and county town of Lincoln.\nParagraph 9: Normanby le Wold is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated in the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and about 5 mi south from the town of Caistor, and 17 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln.  It is in the civil parish of Claxby by Normanby.\nParagraph 10: Broadholme is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated 5 mi west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and less than 1 mi south from the A157 road and the village of Saxilby.  According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 88.  At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and is now included in the civil parish of Scampton.\nQuestion: Southrey is a village in the civil parish of which village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Bardney"], "input_length": 665, "total_length": 666, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anguilla is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.  It is located immediately east of Henry E. Rohlsen Airport.\nParagraph 2: Hummingbird Air is an airline offering scheduled and chartered air taxi services as well as cargo flights in the Caribbean.  It is based at Henry E. Rohlsen Airport on the island of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.  The airline was founded in late 2013 by Sam Raphael, a Dominican hotelier who wanted to improve air service to Dominica.  As of May 2016, Hummingbird Air serves five destinations in the Caribbean with a fleet of three Beechcraft Model 99 aircraft.\nParagraph 3: U.S. Virgin Islands Highway 66 is a major east—west arterial on St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands and is named the Melvin H. Evans Highway in honor of the territory's first elected governor.  It is one of the few divided highways in a territory with the distinction of being the only US jurisdiction to drive on the left.  It is also the fastest road on the island—and in the territory—with a 55 mph speed limit for passenger vehicles (except buses) and a 40 mi/h limit for heavy trucks and buses.  All junctions are at-grade, there are stoplights with connecting roads, and driveway access is limited by default in the territory but the highway is not explicitly classified as an expressway.  It is an important intermediate link between locations on the southern coast, including an oil refinery of the Hess Corporation and the Henry E. Rohlsen International Airport, and the island's principal towns Christiansted and Frederiksted.  The highway travels through areas of mostly lighter development and has multiple spurs and other intersections connecting to parallel roads and smaller communities.  St. Croix has no single encircling route so the highway is one of the most heavily used.\nParagraph 4: Southwest Florida International Airport (IATA: RSW, ICAO: KRSW, FAA LID: RSW) is a county-owned airport in the South Fort Myers region of unincorporated Lee County, Florida.  The airport's market is Southwest Florida: Bonita Springs, Cape Coral, Captiva Island, Estero, Fort Myers, Marco Island, Naples and Sanibel Island.  In 2015 passengers numbered 8,371,801.  The airport is the second busiest single-runway airport in the United States after San Diego International Airport.  It is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection port of entry.\nParagraph 5: The Capt. Henry E. Sewall House is an historic wooden house now located in Indian RiverSide Park in Jensen Beach, in Martin County, Florida.  Local pioneer and developer Capt. Henry E. Sewall built it in 1889 at the southern tip of Sewall's Point, the peninsula and town which bear his family name.  When Capt. Sewall became the postmaster of Sewall's Point, the house served also as the Sewall's Point post office.  Next to the house Capt. Sewall also built a freight dock that extended into the St. Lucie River along with a storage building at its end.\nParagraph 6: Henry E. Rohlsen Airport (IATA: STX, ICAO: TISX, FAA LID: STX) is a public airport located six miles (10 km) southwest of Christiansted on the island of St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.  The airport is named after Henry E. Rohlsen, a St. Croix native who was one of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.\nParagraph 7: Gateway is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States.  The population was 2,943 at the 2000 census.  It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The community is located just north of Southwest Florida International Airport.\nParagraph 8: Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida.  It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.\nParagraph 9: Daniels Parkway, originally known as State Road 876 (SR 876), runs from Tamiami Trail (U.S. Highway 41, US 41) in Fort Myers to SR 82 in Lehigh Acres.  FDOT still maintains a small strip of road only slightly more than 1/2 mi long.  SR 876 intersects Interstate 75 (I-75) and serves a nearby rest stop.  Daniels Parkway is the main artery serving Southwest Florida International Airport.\nParagraph 10: Fort Myers is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2016 an estimate of 77,146.  Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida.  The winter homes of Thomas Edison (\"Seminole Lodge\") and Henry Ford (\"The Mangoes\") are a primary tourist attraction in the region.  The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers.  The geographic statistical area is serviced by Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW), located southeast of the city.\nQuestion: Are Southwest Florida International Airport and Henry E. Rohlsen Airport both in Florida?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 881, "total_length": 882, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Eoudong is a 1985 South Korean film starring Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Bo-hee.  Lee Bo-hee won the best actress award at Grand Bell Awards in 1986.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nParagraph 2: The Tragedy of Deaf Sam-yong (Korean: 비련의 벙어리 삼용 , translit.  Biryeonui beongeori samyong) is a 1973 South Korean drama film directed by Byun Jang-ho.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nParagraph 3: Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe (German: Vor der Morgenröte ) is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Maria Schrader.  It was listed as one of eight films that could be the German submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not selected.  However, it was later chosen as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.\nParagraph 4: The Front Line (; also known as \"Battle of Highlands\") is a 2011 South Korean war film directed by Jang Hoon, set during the 1953 ceasefire of the Korean War.  This is the third film by director Jang Hoon, after completing \"Secret Reunion\" and \"Rough Cut\".  It was selected as South Korea's submission to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not make the final shortlist.  It also won four Grand Bell Awards, including Best Film.\nParagraph 5: 301, 302 or \"301/302\" is a 1995 South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo.  It tells the story of two South Korean women, neighbors in the same apartment building, who take very different approaches to the difficulties of modern life; one indulges in food, sex, and spending while the other lives in self-imposed austerity.  The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 68th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nParagraph 6: Jang Hoon (born May 4, 1975) is a South Korean film director.  He directed the films \"Rough Cut\" (2008), \"Secret Reunion\" (2010), \"The Front Line\" (2011), and \"A Taxi Driver\" (2017).\nParagraph 7: Deaf Sam-yong (Korean: 벙어리 삼룡 ; \"Beongeori Samryong\") is a 1964 South Korean drama film directed, produced by Shin Sang-ok, based on the 1925 short story of the sama title by Na Do-hyang.  It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards.  The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 37th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nParagraph 8: The Age of Shadows (; lit.  \"Emissary\") is a 2016 South Korean period action thriller film directed by Kim Jee-woon and written by Lee Ji-min and Park Jong-dae.  The film stars Song Kang-ho and Gong Yoo.  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.\nParagraph 9: A Taxi Driver () is a 2017 South Korean historical action drama film directed by Jang Hoon, with Song Kang-ho starring in the title role, alongside Thomas Kretschmann.  The film was released on August 2, 2017 in South Korea.  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.\nParagraph 10: Mulleya Mulleya ( ; also known as Spinning the Tales of Cruelty Towards Women), is a 1984 South Korean film directed by Lee Doo-yong.  It was chosen as Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.  The film was also selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nQuestion: What year did the Jang Hoon directed film, starring Song Kang-ho in the title role and selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, debut?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["2017"], "input_length": 741, "total_length": 742, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Portavant Mound (also known as the Portavant Mound Site or Snead Island Temple Mound or Portavant Indian Mound) is an archaeological site on Snead Island, just west of Palmetto, Florida.  On December 23, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.\nParagraph 2: Santee Indian Mound and Fort Watson is a historic archaeological site located near Summerton, Clarendon County, South Carolina.  Santee Indian Mound was part of a Santee mound village complex; it was probably a burial and/or temple mound, likely constructed in some cultural period between 1200-1500.\nParagraph 3: Indian Mound Cemetery is a cemetery located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) on a promontory of the \"Yellow Banks\" overlooking the South Branch Potomac River and Mill Creek Mountain in Romney, West Virginia, United States.  The cemetery is centered on a Hopewellian mound, known as the Romney Indian Mound.  Indian Mound Cemetery is also the site of Fort Pearsall, the Confederate Memorial, Parsons Bell Tower, and reinterments from Romney's Old Presbyterian Cemetery.  The cemetery is currently owned and maintained by the Indian Mound Cemetery Association, Inc.\nParagraph 4: Indian Mound Cottage is a mansion that was owned by oil executive William Rockefeller.  It was built in 1892, stands three stories high, and has a total of 25 rooms.  There are 9 bedrooms, 9 bathrooms, and 7 servant rooms.  Indian Mound has many distinguishing features such as an elevator, a cedar lined walk-in safe, taps for hot and cold salt water on the bathtub in the master bedroom bath, and a mound in the front yard which is how the cottage got its nickname \"Indian Mound\".\nParagraph 5: Town Creek Indian Mound (31 MG 2) is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site located near present-day Mount Gilead, Montgomery County, North Carolina, in the United States.  The site, whose main features are a platform mound with a surrounding village and wooden defensive palisade, was built by the Pee Dee, a South Appalachian Mississippian culture people (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture) that developed in the region as early as 980 CE.  They thrived in the Pee Dee River region of North and South Carolina during the Pre-Columbian era.  The Town Creek site was an important ceremonial site occupied from about 1150—1400 CE.  It was abandonded for unknown reasons.  It is the only ceremonial mound and village center of that culture located within North Carolina.\nParagraph 6: \"The Mound\" is a horror/science fiction novella by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written by him as a ghostwriter from December 1929 to January 1930 after he was hired by Zealia Bishop to create a story about an Indian mound which is haunted by a headless ghost.  Lovecraft expanded the story into a tale about a mound that conceals a gateway to a subterranean civilization, the realm of K'n-yan.  The story was not published during Lovecraft's lifetime.  A heavily abridged version was published in the November 1940 issue of \"Weird Tales\", and the full text was finally published in 1989.\nParagraph 7: Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African-American cemetery in Romney, West Virginia, United States.  The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run.  Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African-American Cemetery, the cemetery was created for African-Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city's Indian Mound Cemetery.  The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney's African-American community.  It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church, from which it takes its name.\nParagraph 8: William Avery Rockefeller, Jr. (May 31, 1841 – June 24, 1922) was an American businessman and financier.  He was a co-founder of Standard Oil along with his older brother John Davison Rockefeller (1839–1937).  He was also a prominent member of the Rockefeller family.\nParagraph 9: Indian Mound Park, also known as Shell Mound Park or Indian Shell Mound Park, is a park and bird refuge located on the northern shore of Dauphin Island, a barrier island of Mobile County, Alabama in the United States.  In addition to the many birds which visit, a wide variety of botanical species contribute to the natural offerings.  The site is historically significant due to the presence of prehistoric Indian shell middens, mounds composed of discarded oyster shells.  The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 14, 1973.  It is administered by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.\nParagraph 10: The Rockefeller Cottage is a house on Jekyll Island, Georgia.  It is also called \"Indian Mound\" and is next to the Jekyll Island Club.  The house was built by Gordon McKay in 1892.  McKay died in 1903 and the house was bought by William Rockefeller in 1905, who used it as a winter home.  It was evacuated in 1942, along with the rest of the island.  The house remained in the Rockefeller family until 1947, when the Jekyll Island Authority bought the property.  It was open as a museum from 1950 until 1968, when it was closed for badly needed repairs.  It is now a public museum.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.\nQuestion: Indian Mound Cottage was owned by the financier that co-founded which company?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Standard Oil"], "input_length": 944, "total_length": 946, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: St Davids Bishops Palace (also sometimes denoted as Bishop's Palace or Bishops' Palace) (Welsh: \"Llys yr Esgob Tyddewi\" ) is a ruined medieval palace located adjacent to St Davids Cathedral in the city of St Davids (Welsh: \"Tyddewi\" ), Pembrokeshire, one of the most important ecclesiastical sites in Wales.  The site dates back to the 6th century, although the building that stands today dates largely from the late 13th and 14th centuries.\nParagraph 2: Cahit Berkay (born August 3, 1946, Uluborlu, Isparta) is a Turkish musician from the founders of the Moğollar band.  He graduated from Kabataş Erkek Lisesi (Kabataş High School).  He has composed credits and film music for many Turkish films.  After this period, the Moğollar also worked with Selda Bağcan, Cem Karaca and Ali Rıza Binboğa beside the solo 45s.\nParagraph 3: Kabataş Erkek Lisesi or Kabataş High School (Ottoman Turkish: Kabataş Mekteb-i İdâdisi‎ ) is one of the oldest and most prominent high schools in Turkey.  It is located in Ortaköy at Bosphorus in Istanbul.\nParagraph 4: Firoz Shah Palace Complex is located in front of Hisar Bus Stand in the city of Hisar in Haryana, India.  It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1354 AD.  The original town of Hisar was a walled settlement inside the fort with four gates, Delhi gate, Mori gate, Nagauri gate and Talaqi gate.  The palace consists of a mosque known as \"Lat ki Masjid\".  Lat is a sandstone pillar about 20 feet high and was earlier an Ashokan pillar.  Underground apartments are also located inside the complex.  The place has also a Diwan-e-Aam.  Gujri Mahal is another palace located near the palace complex also built by Firoz Shah for his wife Gujri.  Its construction was completed in 1356 and stands on a massive rectangular platform.\nParagraph 5: Bangalore Palace, a palace located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, in an area owned originally by Rev. J. Garrett, who was the first Principal of the Central High School in Bangalore, now known as Central College.  The beginning of the construction of the Palace is attributed to him.\nParagraph 6: İstanbul High School, (Turkish: İstanbul Lisesi , German: Istanbuler Gymnasium ) also commonly known as İstanbul Erkek Lisesi, abbreviated İEL, is one of the oldest and internationally renowned high schools of Turkey.  The school is considered elite among Turkish public high schools.  Germany recognizes the school as a \"Deutsche Auslandsschule\" (German International school).\nParagraph 7: Sir Nizamat Jung Bahadur (April 1871 in Hyderabad State – 1955) was an Arab-Indian poet.  Nizamuddin was the second son of the Late Nawab Rafath Yar Jung Bahadur(Moulvi Shaikh Ahmed Hussain), Subedar of Warangal, well known in his days as an ardent educational and social reformer and statesman of no mean order.  Nawab Sir Nizamath Jung, was educated at the Madrassa-i-Aizza, a school founded by his father in 1878, and proceeding to England in 1887 joined Trinity College, Cambridge, and took the degrees of B. A., LL.  B. Honours ) in 1891 being the first Hyderabadi to achieve this.  Later on he became a Barrister-at-Law, being called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1895 during his second visit to England.  Nizamuddin built Hill Fort Palace on Naubat Pahar which was later purchased by the erstwhile Nizam HEH Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi for his son Prince Moazzam Jah.  Nizamuddin's first cousin Hakim-ud-Dowla was also a chief justice and he was the owner of the Bella Vista Palace located adjacent to Hill Fort Palace.  Serving as an official of numerous prestigious posts, he was a political minister and served as the chief justice of the Hyderabad Deccan High Court during the reign of the Nizams.\nParagraph 8: Yaşar Turgut Bilgin (1957 in Kaş, Antalya) is the author of two books published in Turkey respectively called \"Batan Bankanın Günlüğü\", his personal notes about financial crisis in Turkey in 2001, and \"Kaş ve Meis\", introducing the life in two very close Mediterranean settlements respectively belong to Greece and Turkey, Megisti and Kaş.  He studied high school in Istanbul Kabataş Erkek Lisesi and graduated from Middle East Technical University with a B.S. in Political Sciences major.  He worked at several domestic banks as executive manager.  He is the chairman of Kaş Bilgin Hotel, Kaş, Antalya, Turkey.\nParagraph 9: Ergican Saydam (born March 28, 1929, in İstanbul; died December 21, 2009, in İstanbul) was a Turkish pianist and piano pedagogue.  High School, Kabataş Erkek Lisesi. He was an advocate of Turkish composers such as Cemal Reşit Rey, Ahmed Adnan Saygun, Cengiz Tanç and İlhan Usmanbaş whose music he premiered and recorded.  His repertory centers around German romantic literature, particularly the music of Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann\nParagraph 10: Küçüksu Palace or Küçüksu Pavilion, a.k.a. Göksu Pavilion, (Turkish: \"Küçüksu Kasrı\" ) is a summer palace in Istanbul, Turkey, situated in the Küçüksu neighborhood of Beykoz district on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus between Anadoluhisarı and the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge.  The tiny palace was used by Ottoman sultans for short stays during country excursions and hunting.\nQuestion: Are the Kabataş Erkek Lisesi school and the Küçüksu Palace located in the same city?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 903, "total_length": 904, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: François Coli (June 5, 1881 – presumably on or after May 8, 1927) was a French pilot and navigator best known as the one-eyed flying partner of Charles Nungesser in their doomed attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean on the aircraft known as \"L'Oiseau Blanc\".\nParagraph 2: Georges Félix Madon (July 28, 1892 – November 11, 1924) was the fourth ranked French ace pilot of the First World War.  His lengthy career and wide variety of aviation experiences were remarkable.\nParagraph 3: William Earl Johns (5 February 189321 June 1968) was an English pilot and writer of adventure stories, usually written under the pen name Captain W. E. Johns.  He is best remembered as the creator of the ace pilot and adventurer Biggles.\nParagraph 4: Charles Eugène Jules Marie Nungesser, MC (15 March 1892 – presumably on or after 8 May 1927) was a French ace pilot and adventurer, best remembered as a rival of Charles Lindbergh.  Nungesser was a renowned ace in France, ranking third highest in the country with 43 air combat victories during World War I.\nParagraph 5: Gervais Raoul Victor Lufbery (March 14, 1885 – May 19, 1918) was a French and American fighter pilot and flying ace in World War I. Because he served in both the French Air Force, and later the United States Army Air Service in World War I, he is sometimes listed alternately as a French ace or as an American ace.  Officially, all but one of his 17 combat victories came while flying in French units.\nParagraph 6: L'Oiseau bleu (also known as The Blue Bird and Der Blaue Vogel) is a large oil painting created in 1912–1913 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956); considered by Guillaume Apollinaire and André Salmon as a founder of Cubism, along with Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso.  \"L'Oiseau bleu\", one of Metzinger's most recognizable and frequently referenced works, was first exhibited in Paris at the Salon des Indépendants in the spring of 1913 (n. 2087), several months after the publication of the first (and only) Cubist manifesto, \"Du «Cubisme»\", written by Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes (1912).  It was subsequently exhibited at the 1913 in Berlin (titled \"Der blaue Vogel\", n. 287).  Apollinaire described \"L'Oiseau bleu\" as a 'very brilliant painting' and 'his most important work to date'.  \"L'Oiseau bleu\", acquired by the City of Paris in 1937, forms part of the permanent collection at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.\nParagraph 7: The Levasseur PL.8 was a single engine, two-seat long-distance record-breaking biplane aircraft modified from an existing Levasseur PL.4 carrier-based reconnaissance aircraft produced in France in the 1920s.  Levasseur built the aircraft in 1927, specifically for pilots Charles Nungesser and François Coli for a transatlantic attempt to win the Orteig Prize.  Only two examples of the type were built, with the first PL.8-01 named \"L'Oiseau Blanc\" (The White Bird), that gained fame as Nungesser and Coli's aircraft.\nParagraph 8: Sergent Paul Joannes Sauvage was a French World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed and six unconfirmed aerial victories.  He was originally posted to fly a Nieuport for Escadrille 65, and scored his first victory with them on 16 July 1916.  He became the youngest French ace on 2 October, and held that distinction until his death by anti-aircraft fire on January 7, 1917.\nParagraph 9: Wooster and Davis-- Lieutenant Stanton Hall Wooster (April 1, 1895 Connecticut - April 26, 1927) and Lieutenant Commander Noel Guy Davis (December 25, 1891 Salt Lake City, Utah - April 26, 1927) were two United States Navy (USN) airmen who made an attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean from New York-to-Paris in the spring of 1927.  The men were trying to win the $25,000 dollar Orteig Prize offered by New York hotelier Raymond Orteig for the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris.  Competitors for the prize were French World War One ace Rene Fonck and his crew of three, USN Commander Richard Evelyn Byrd, Clarence Chamberlain and a young airmail pilot named Charles Lindbergh.  On the Paris side of the Atlantic their competitors were another World War One French ace, Charles Nungesser, and his navigator Francois Coli.\nParagraph 10: L'Oiseau Blanc (commonly known in the English-speaking world as The White Bird ) was a French Levasseur PL.8 biplane that disappeared in 1927, during an attempt to make the first non-stop transatlantic flight between Paris and New York City to compete for the Orteig Prize.  The aircraft was flown by French World War I aviation heroes, Charles Nungesser and François Coli.  The aircraft took off from Paris on 8 May 1927 and was last seen over Ireland.  Less than two weeks later, Charles Lindbergh successfully made the New York–Paris journey and claimed the prize, flying the \"Spirit of St. Louis\".\nQuestion: Which  French ace pilot and adventurer fly L'Oiseau Blanc\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Charles Eugène"], "input_length": 859, "total_length": 861, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: LPRadicals is a caucus formed in 2006 within the United States Libertarian Party by Susan Hogarth and other party members who opposed removal of much of the material in the party platform during the 2006 national party convention.  The caucus lists four points as \"key strategic principles in furthering the work of the Libertarian Party toward, as our platform describes it, 'a world set free in our lifetime'.\"  These are: Rights Are Utilitarian, Radical Abolitionism, Principled Populism, and No Particular Order (for removal of government policies).  The caucus was active at the 2008 and 2010 Libertarian National Conventions.  The radical caucus was revived and was extraordinarily active during the 2016 Libertarian National Convention.\nParagraph 2: David Peter Bergland (born June 4, 1935) is an American politician who was the United States Libertarian Party's nominee at the 1983 Libertarian National Convention for President of the United States in the 1984 presidential election.\nParagraph 3: The 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention, in which delegates of the Libertarian Party (LP) chose the party's nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 2012 general election, was held May 2–6, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino.  Former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson won the presidential nomination on the first ballot.  Retired California state court judge Jim Gray won the vice-presidential nomination, also on the first ballot.  The convention also chose to replace most of the Libertarian National Committee party officers and members-at-large.\nParagraph 4: Gary Johnson was the governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 and ran for president in 2012 and 2016.  In December 2011 he announced he would pursue the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party for the 2012 general election.  The Libertarian National Convention in May, 2012 chose Johnson as the party's candidate.  In November 2014, Johnson announced he would pursue the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party for the 2016 general election.  Johnson has taken positions on many political issues as revealed through his public comments, his gubernatorial record, his Our America Initiative and his campaigns to win the Republican and Libertarian nominations.\nParagraph 5: Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) is an American businessman, author, and politician.  He was the 29th Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 as a member of the Republican Party.  He was also the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections.\nParagraph 6: The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses allowed electors to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate.  These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they did not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's nominee for the United States presidential election.  The party's nominee for the 2016 presidential election was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention, which ran from May 26 to 30, 2016.  The delegates nominated former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld.\nParagraph 7: The 2012 presidential campaign of Gary Johnson, the 29th Governor of New Mexico, was announced on April 21, 2011.  He declared his candidacy for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.  On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination, and declared his candidacy for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party.  The 2012 Libertarian National Convention was held during the first weekend of May 2012.  On May 5, 2012, after promoting his libertarian-oriented political positions to delegates, Johnson received the most votes at the convention and became the official 2012 Libertarian presidential nominee.  On November 6, 2012, Johnson received just under 1% of the popular vote in the general election, amounting to more than 1.2 million votes, more than double what the Barr/Root ticket received in 2008.  This was the most successful result for a third-party presidential candidacy since 2000, and the best in the Libertarian Party's history by vote number at the time.  (Johnson ran again in 2016 and received nearly four times his 2012 vote total.)\nParagraph 8: Mark Hinkle (born January 28, 1951) is an American libertarian activist and businessperson.  He was the National Chairman of the United States Libertarian Party until 2012.  He was elected by the delegates of the 2010 Libertarian National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri on May 30, 2010.\nParagraph 9: The Libertarian National Committee (LNC) controls and manages the affairs, properties, and funds of the United States Libertarian Party.  It is composed of the party officers, five at-large representatives elected every two years at the national convention, and a theoretical maximum of 10 regional representatives.  The current chair, elected in June 2014, is Nicholas Sarwark.  The Executive Director is Wes Benedict.\nParagraph 10: The Libertarian National Convention is held every two years by the Libertarian Party (United States) to choose members of the Libertarian National Committee (LNC), and to conduct other party business.  In presidential election years, the convention delegates enact a platform and nominate the Libertarian presidential and vice-presidential candidates who then face the nominees of other parties in the November general election.\nQuestion: Which former Republican won the presidential nomination at the 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Gary Earl Johnson"], "input_length": 932, "total_length": 935, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lauri Kerminen (born 18 January 1993) is a Finnish volleyball player.  He has played for Russian club Kuzbass since 2015.  Kerminen also plays for the Finland men`s national team.\nParagraph 2: Eero Pekka Sakari Markkanen (born 3 July 1991) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a striker for Dynamo Dresden, on loan from AIK, and for the Finland national football team.  He is the son of former basketball player Pekka Markkanen and the older brother of Chicago Bulls player Lauri Markkanen.\nParagraph 3: Pekka Juha Markkanen (born May 28, 1967 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish former professional basketball player.  He played 129 caps for the Finland national basketball team.  Markkanen is the father of Chicago Bulls basketball player Lauri Markkanen and the AIK football player Eero Markkanen.  His third son Miikka played also basketball before retiring early due to injuries.  Markkanen's wife Riikka (née Ellonen) was also a basketball player.\nParagraph 4: Lauri Taipalus (born January 14, 1988) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played with JYP Jyväskylä in the SM-liiga during the 2010-11 season.  He played with SaiPa seasons 2012-14 and signed a contract with HIFK for next season.\nParagraph 5: Johnny Stark (born May 29, 1972) is a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  He currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.cHe played for the Dallas Sidekicks.Stark (born May 29, 1972 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) was a Canadian-American soccer forward who spent most of career with indoor soccer teams.  Stark currently coaches with the Dallas Texans youth club.On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  The team moved to Fort Worth in the spring of 1990 where it spent a single season as the North Texas United.  Although born in Canada, Stark grew up in Texas, graduating in 1990 from Sam Houston High School.  1988, he began playing for the Addison Arrows in the Southwest Independent Soccer League (SISL) during the league’s first outdoor season.  At the time, he was the youngest player in the league at age 16. On April 23, 1993, the Dallas Sidekicks of the Continental Indoor Soccer League selected Stark in the first round (fifth overall) of the CISL Supplemental Draft.  He played two seasons in Dallas before being traded to the Houston Hotshots on August 15, 1994.  After retiring from playing, Stark entered coaching, currently working for the Dallas Texans.\nParagraph 6: Phil Hicks (born (1953--) 31, 1953 ) is a retired American basketball player from Chicago, Illinois who played for three years at Tulane University, before being drafted by the Houston Rockets in the 1976 NBA draft.  He played for the Rockets for only two games, before being traded to the Chicago Bulls.  He was traded again at the end of the 1976-77 season to the Denver Nuggets, for whom he played for 20 games.\nParagraph 7: Lauri Markkanen (born May 22, 1997) is a Finnish basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In the 2017 NBA draft, he was taken by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the 7th overall pick before being included in a trade to the Chicago Bulls for Jimmy Butler.  He is the son of Finnish basketball players Pekka and Riikka Markkanen and brothers with the football player Eero Markkanen who plays in the German second-tier side Dynamo Dresden.\nParagraph 8: Jeffrey Lynn Green (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown, before entering the 2007 NBA draft, where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics.  He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics (now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder).  He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010–11 season, where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies.  In 2016, he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers.  He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015–16 season.\nParagraph 9: Jimmy Butler III (born September 14, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Born in Houston, Butler grew up in Tomball, Texas, and played college basketball for Tyler Junior College and Marquette University.  He was drafted with the 30th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls.  He is a three-time NBA All-Star and a three-time NBA All-Defensive Team honoree, and was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017.  In 2015, he was named the NBA Most Improved Player.\nParagraph 10: Harri Lauri Linnonmaa (born July 30, 1946 in Helsinki, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga.  He played for HJK and HIFK.  He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991.\nQuestion: Lauri Markkanen was traded for which player who was born in Houston?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Jimmy Butler III"], "input_length": 893, "total_length": 896, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of \"Settlers of Catan\", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire.  The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of \"Settlers\", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  It is the second game in the \"Catan Histories\" series of board games.  Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions.  Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception.\nParagraph 2: The Kids of Catan is a German board game designed for children using the theme from \"The Settlers of Catan\".  Like other Catan titles, the game is created by Klaus Teuber and published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.\nParagraph 3: The Rivals for Catan (German: \"Die Fürsten von Catan\" ) is an updated revision of the \"Catan Card Game\", a card game adaptation of \"The Settlers of Catan\".  The game was released in 2010.  It is a member of the \"Catan\" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  Like its predecessor, \"The Rivals for Catan\" is a two-player game.  As with the \"Catan Adventures\" series of games, the theme is based on the Rebecca Gablé novel \"The Settlers of Catan\", a novel based on the original board game.\nParagraph 4: Pirate's Cove (in German, Piratenbucht) is a board game designed by Paul Randles and Daniel Stahl, originally published in Germany in 2002 by Amigo Spiele, illustrated by Markus Wagner and Swen Papenbrock.  In 2003, Days of Wonder republished the game with a new graphic design from Julien Delval and Cyrille Daujean.  In the game, players play pirate ship captains seeking treasure from islands and bragging rights from defeating other pirates in naval combat.\nParagraph 5: Catan: Seafarers, or Seafarers of Catan in older editions, (German: \"Die Seefahrer von Catan\" ) is an expansion of the board game \"The Settlers of Catan\" for three to four players (five-to-six-player play is also possible with both of the respective five-to-six-player extensions).  The main feature of this expansion is the addition of ships, gold rivers, and the pirate to the game, allowing play between multiple islands.  The expansion also provides numerous scenarios, some of which have custom rules.  The \"Seafarers\" rules and scenarios are also, for the most part, compatible with \"\" and \"\".\nParagraph 6: The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of \"The Settlers of Catan\".  It is a member of the \"Catan\" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English.  The \"Catan Card Game\" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own.  Seven expansions of the \"Catan Card Game\" have been released.\nParagraph 7: Catan: Cities & Knights (German: \"Städte und Ritter\" ), formerly \"The Cities and Knights of Catan\" is an expansion to the board game \"The Settlers of Catan\" for three to four players (five to six player play is also possible with the \"Settlers\" and \"Cities & Knights\" five to six player extensions; two-player play is possible with the \"\" expansion).  It contains features taken from \"The Settlers of Catan\", with emphasis on city development and the use of knights, which are used as a method of attacking other players as well as helping opponents defend Catan against a common foe.  \"Cities & Knights\" can also be combined with the \"\" expansion or with scenarios (again, five to six player play only possible with the applicable five to six player extension(s)).\nParagraph 8: The Settlers of Catan, sometimes shortened to Catan or Settlers, is a multiplayer board game designed by Klaus Teuber and first published in 1995 in Germany by Franckh-Kosmos Verlag (Kosmos) as Die Siedler von Catan.  Players assume the roles of settlers, each attempting to build and develop holdings while trading and acquiring resources.  Players are awarded points as their settlements grow; the first to reach a set number of points, typically 10, is the winner.  The game and its many expansions are also published by Mayfair Games, Filosofia, Capcom, 999 Games, Κάισσα, and Devir.\nParagraph 9: Catan Dice Game is a German-style board game, developed by Klaus Teuber and published in 2007 by Catan GmbH and its licensors, Kosmos in Germany and Mayfair Games in English-speaking countries.  It is a dice game re-imagining of Teuber's most notable title, \"Settlers of Catan\".  \"Catan Dice Game\" can be played by any number of players, but is ideally suited for up to four.  A variation, known as \"Catan Dice Game Plus\", is freely available from the \"Catan\" website, whose gameplay is closer to its \"Settlers\" origins.\nParagraph 10: Elasund: The First City (German: \"Elasund - Die erste Stadt\" ; ] ) is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber.  It is the second game in the \"Catan Adventures\" series (the first being \"\"), a series of spinoff games based on the theme from Teuber's hit game \"The Settlers of Catan\" as well as its German-language novelization by Rebecca Gablé.  As a game in the \"Catan\" series, it is published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.  Despite the thematic connection between \"Elasund\" and \"Settlers\", the two games have completely different mechanics.\nQuestion: Which board game was published most recently, Pirate's Cove or Catan?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Pirate's Cove"], "input_length": 968, "total_length": 970, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Natalia is a female given name with the original Late Latin meaning of \"Christmas Day\" (cf. Latin natale domini).  It is currently used in this form in Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Polish.  Other forms and spellings include Natalie/Nathalie (French, Dutch, English and German), Natálie (Czech), Natália/Nathália (Portuguese, Slovak and Hungarian), Natalya/Nataliya/Natalia (Russian: Наталья, Наталия ), Nataliya or Nataliia (Ukrainian, Belarusian), Natalija (Croatian, Latvian, Serbian, Slovene and Macedonian) and Natàlia (Catalan).\nParagraph 2: Endre Pap was born 26 February 1947 in Mali Iđoš in Vojvodina, Serbia, to an Hungarian family.  B.Sc.  1970.  M.Sc.  1973.  Ph.D. 1975.  Full Professor since 1986 at the Faculty of Sciences of the university in Novi Sad.  Director of the Institute of Mathematics 1979–1980.  He is now a full Professor of the university Singidunum in Belgrade.  He was a president of Academy of Sciences and Arts of Vojvodina (VANU).  He is now a corresponding member of European Academy of Sciences (EAS).  He is a member from the outside of the Public Organ of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, since 2000.  He is honorary professor of Budapest Tech University since 2005, and Professor at the Obuda University in Budapest.  He obtained in 2003 the October prize of the city Novi Sad for his scientific work.  He was a member of Accreditation Commission for High Education of Serbia since 2006, and the president of Council for Natural Sciences and member of the Senat of the University of Novi Sad since 2007.  He is a member od National Council for High Education since 2015.\nParagraph 3: Aranyélet (] , English: \"Golden Life\" ) is a Hungarian television series based on the Finnish \"Helppo elämä\" crime drama.  The show tells the story of a newly rich Hungarian family whose existence is based on crime and lies.  The series premiered in Hungary on November 8, 2015 on the cable network HBO Hungary.  The series was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 6, 2016.\nParagraph 4: Batthyány (] ) is the name of an old distinguished Hungarian Magnate family.  The members of this family bear the title count or countess (Graf/Gräfin) respectively prince or princess (Fürst/Fürstin) Batthyány von Német-Ujvár.  A branch of the family (Croatian: \"Baćan\" ) was notable in Croatia as well, producing several Bans (viceroys) of Croatia in the 16th, 17th and 18th century.\nParagraph 5: Magnate, from the Late Latin \"magnas\", a great man, itself from Latin \"magnus\", 'great', designates a noble or other man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities.  In reference to the Middle Ages, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial landowners and warlords such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial-princes from the baronage.\nParagraph 6: Mother (Hungarian:Mámi) is a 1937 Hungarian comedy film directed by  Johann von Vásáry and starring Sári Fedák, Jenő Pataky and Lia Szepes.  The film was based on a play by Rezsö Török, with art direction by Márton Vincze.  The arrival from Texas of an eccentric relative and her son, disrupt the rhythm of a wealthy Hungarian family.\nParagraph 7: Dohnányi is a Hungarian family name belonging to a notable family of politicians and musicians descended from composer Ernő Dohnányi.  The addition of \"von\" is the German equivalent to the letter Y / YI at the end of a family name of the Hungarian gentry.  Its meaning is \"of\" = German \"von\".\nParagraph 8: \"Lovas\" is an old and frequent Hungarian family name, meaning \"horseback rider\".  Norwegian and French families also use this title\nParagraph 9: Juhász is a Hungarian family name (meaning 'shepherd' and usually anglicized to Yuhas), and it may refer to:\nParagraph 10: The Jewish Hungarian family of Mendel is the name of a prominent Hungarian family which flourished in the latter half of the 15th century and in the first half of the sixteenth in Ofen (Buda).  Members of three generations of it are known; namely, Jacob, Israel, and Isaac Mendel, who held the office of \"Princeps Judæorum\", \"Supremus Judæorum,\" or \"Præfectus Judæorum\" between 1482 and 1539.  This office, which seems to have existed only during that period, was created by King Matthias Corvinus in order to give the Jews an accredited representative at court, who at the same time should be responsible for the payment of their taxes.  The \"Præfectus Judæorum\" was empowered to impose fines and other penalties on the Jews.  As an official of the crown he was exempted from wearing the Jews' hat.\nQuestion: Batthyany belongs to a Hungarian family with what Latin meaning?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["great man"], "input_length": 801, "total_length": 803, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Miles & More is the largest traveler loyalty programme in Europe with 25 million members as of March 2014.  It offers rewards to passengers of the Star Alliance travelling on certain types of tickets.  The programme was launched by Lufthansa (LH) in 1993 and has about 40 airline partners, including the 28 airlines of the Star Alliance.  The programme enables its members to earn and redeem frequent flyer miles on all of the fully integrated airlines, all Star Alliance members as well as several other partner airlines.  Furthermore, there are more than 270 non-aviation companies affiliated with the programme.  These include partners from the hotel, car rental & cruise industries, subscriptions & books, banks & insurance, telecommunications & electronics industries as well as shopping & lifestyle.  Customers are able to build status, which gives them access to certain privileges.  Miles & More is free of charge.\nParagraph 2: Gogo Business Aviation (formerly Aircell) is a division of Gogo Inflight Internet is a provider of in-flight broadband Internet service and other connectivity services for business aircraft.  It is headquartered in Broomfield, CO.\nParagraph 3: Allco Financial Group was a fully integrated global financial services business, listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and headquartered in Sydney, Australia.  Major services provided were structured asset finance, funds management and debt and equity funding.  At one stage before liquidation, Allco had over A$4.3 billion in assets, and had financed over A$60 billion of transactions.  In its most visible public transaction Allco was a part of Airline Partners Australia, the consortium that unsuccessfully attempted to buy Qantas.  The company is now in liquidation, after previously being in administrative receivership, following difficulties in refinancing debt and a share price fall of 99% since the beginning of the subprime mortgage crisis.\nParagraph 4: The Gogo Building, formerly known as the River Center, is located at 111 N. Canal Street in the West Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.  Originally constructed as a warehouse in the early 1900s, the vintage, loft-style building is now home to various commercial tenants, most notably Gogo Inflight Internet, as seen by their logo on the cube topping the building.  Other tenants include Twitter, Uber, Vivid Seats, Fieldglass, Potbelly and Solstice.  The building is one of the best surviving examples in downtown Chicago of the once vibrant industrial district along the Chicago River.\nParagraph 5: Duty Free World (\"DFW\") is a US based duty free and travel retailer headquartered in Miami, Florida, specializing in inflight duty-free sales.  The company sells primarily luxury products onboard aircraft.  It operates from 12 locations around the world to service traveling passengers who purchase through its airline partners, which include Aeromexico, LATAM Airlines and United Airlines, as well as online.  The company was established April 1995 by Mayra del Valle and is currently still owned by her and Leylani Cardoso.  Duty Free World is the only female-owned company in the travel-retail industry.  The company employs over 200 people around the world and processes over 1,068,545 transactions annually from traveling customers.\nParagraph 6: Igor Naming Agency is an American naming agency.  Based in Sausalito, California, Igor is known for its \"almost militant embrace\" of using real and natural-sounding words in naming.  Among others, the company has named Gogo Inflight, \"Cutthroat Kitchen\", TruTV, the Aria Resort, and consumer products for The North Face and Target, among others.\nParagraph 7: Holland Herald is the inflight magazine of the Dutch airline KLM.  It is the oldest inflight magazine.\nParagraph 8: Airline Partners Australia (APA) is a consortium that made a A$5.45 per share takeover offer for Australian airline Qantas in December 2006.  The takeover offer received the endorsement of the Qantas board in the absence of a better offer, however the proposed takeover failed to gain the required level of shareholder support, despite the extension of deadlines and reduction in requirements for acceptance.\nParagraph 9: Virgin Atlantic, a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, United Kingdom.  The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and was originally planned by its co-founders Randolph Fields and Alan Hellary to fly between London and the Falkland Islands.  Soon after changing the name to Virgin Atlantic Airways, Fields sold his shares in the company after disagreements with Sir Richard Branson over the management of the company.  The maiden flight from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport took place on 22 June 1984.\nParagraph 10: Gogo Inc. is a provider of in-flight broadband Internet service and other connectivity services for commercial and business aircraft, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.  17 airlines partner with Gogo to provide in-flight WiFi, including British Airways, Aer Lingus, Iberia, Gol linhas aereas, Beijing Capital, Aeromexico, American Airlines, Air Canada, Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Japan Airlines, JTA, United Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Virgin America, Vietnam Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.  Gogo Inc. is a holding company, operating through its two subsidiaries, Gogo LLC and Aircell Business Aviation Services LLC (now Gogo Business Aviation Inc.).  According to Gogo, over 2,500 commercial aircraft and 6,600 business aircraft have been equipped with its onboard Wi-Fi services.  The company is also the developer of 2Ku, the new in-flight (satellite solution) Wi-Fi technology.\nQuestion: Which airline partners with Gogo Inflight Internet and opened in 1984?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Virgin Atlantic"], "input_length": 930, "total_length": 932, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"The Long Way\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Brett Eldredge for his self-titled third studio album (2017).  Matt Rogers co-wrote the song, while Ross Copperman co-produced the song with Eldredge.  It was first released digitally on May 12, 2017 as a promotional single for the album.  \"The Long Way\" was serviced to American country radio on August 21, 2017 through Atlantic Records and Warner Music Nashville as the second official single from \"Brett Eldredge\".\nParagraph 2: \"Drunk on Your Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on November 9, 2015 as the second single from Eldredge's second studio album, \"Illinois.\"  Eldredge wrote the song with Ross Copperman.\nParagraph 3: Brett Ryan Eldredge (born March 23, 1986) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer, signed to Atlantic Records Nashville.  The cousin of Terry Eldredge of The Grascals, Eldredge has had three No. 1 singles on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart from his debut studio album, \"Bring You Back\": \"Don't Ya\", \"Beat of the Music\", and \"Mean to Me\".\nParagraph 4: Heather Morgan is an American country music singer-songwriter from Richardson, Texas.  After graduating from TCU, Heather signed her first publishing deal with Warner Chappell Music.  Her songs have been featured on the TV show \"Nashville\" and recorded by Keith Urban, Brett Eldredge, Sara Evans, Eli Young Band, Maddie & Tae, and more.  She is now a staff writer at Sony ATV Music, and had her first number 1 single in June 2014 with Brett Eldredge's \"Beat of the Music\".  and was then awarded 2015 BMI Song of the Year.  \"Lose My Mind\" was Heather's second number 1 single in October 2015.  That year she was also nominated for Music Row's Breakthrough Songwriter of the Year Award, and took part as a songwriter in the 2015 ACM Lifting Lives Music Camp.\nParagraph 5: \"Don't Ya\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single and the second single from his debut studio album, \"Bring You Back\".  Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley.\nParagraph 6: \"Wanna Be That Song\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on May 23, 2016 as the third and final single from Eldredge's second studio album, \"Illinois\".  Eldredge wrote the song with Ross Copperman and Scooter Carusoe.\nParagraph 7: Ross Copperman (born October 1, 1982) is a Grammy nominated American singer-songwriter and producer best known for his song \"All She Wrote\" which was released in the UK in the beginning of 2007 and \"Holding On and Letting Go\" which was featured in \"The Vampire Diaries\"( TVD) in 2011, \"Drop Dead Diva\" in 2013 and the series finale of \"\".  Ross has written several #1 songs including: Brett Eldredge's \"Beat of the Music\", \"Lose My Mind\" and \"Drunk on Your Love,\" Billy Currington's \"Don't It\", A Thousand Horses' \"Smoke\", Luke Bryan's \"Strip It Down\", Keith Urban's \"\" and \"Break on Me\", Justin Moore's \"Point at You,\" Jake Owen's \"American Country Love Song,\" Florida Georgia Line's \"Confession),\" LoCash's \"I Know Somebody\" and \"Setting the World on Fire\" by Kenny Chesney featuring P!nk.  Copperman has also produced for several artists including: Keith Urban, Brett Eldredge, Dierks Bentley, Eli Young Band, Darius Rucker and Jake Owen among others.  He was recently honored as 2016 ACM Songwriter of the Year, 2016 BMI Songwriter of the Year, and winner of a 2016 Double CMA Triple Play Award.\nParagraph 8: Brett Eldredge is the eponymous fourth studio album by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released on August 4, 2017.\nParagraph 9: Christopher Michael \"Chris\" DeStefano is a Grammy Award Winning American singer/songwriter, record producer and multi instrumentalist, raised in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey and currently residing in Nashville, Tennessee.  As a songwriter, he has multiple #1 songs with artists Carrie Underwood (“Good Girl”, \"Little Toy Guns\"), Billy Currington (“Hey Girl”), Brett Eldredge (\"Don't Ya\"), Luke Bryan (\"That's My Kind of Night\", \"Kick the Dust Up\" ), Miranda Lambert & Carrie Underwood (\"Somethin' Bad,\" later reworked as the opening theme for \"NBC Sunday Night Football\"), Rascal Flatts (\"Rewind\") and Jason Aldean (\"Just Gettin' Started\").\nParagraph 10: \"Tell Me Where to Park\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.  It was released in August 2013 as a promotional single from Eldredge's debut album, \"Bring You Back.\"  Eldredge wrote the song with Jon Nite and Greg Becker.\nQuestion: Who has written more #1 songs, Chris DeStefano or Brett Eldredge?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Christopher Michael \"Chris\" DeStefano"], "input_length": 824, "total_length": 828, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ali Osman Mohammed Taha (Arabic: علي عثمان محمد طه‎ ‎ , also transliterated \"Othman\" or \"Uthman\") is a Sudanese politician who was First Vice President of Sudan from July 2011 to December 2013.  Previously he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1998, First Vice President from 1998 to August 2005, and Second Vice President from August 2005 to July 2011.  He is a member of the National Congress Party.\nParagraph 2: Syeda Nain Fatima Abidi (born 23 May 1985 in Karachi; Urdu: ) is an international cricketer from Pakistan.  She is a right-handed batsman with good footwork and can bowl too.  Abidi holds the all-time record of being first Pakistani player to score a century in women’s one-day internationals.  Abidi is a Syed.  Abidi was vice captain of the Pakistan women cricket team and is vice captain of her club Ztbl from 2008.\nParagraph 3: Parshuram Mishra (January 24, 1894 - August 4, 1981) was an Indian botanist, educationist and the first vice chancellor of the Sambalpur University.  He completed his college studies at the University of Kolkata in 1961 and secured a doctoral degree (PhD) from the University of Leeds, the first person from Odisha to secure a doctoral degree from the university.  He is a former member of faculty at Leeds during which period he published several botanical articles.  Returning to India, he became the vice chancellor of Utkal University.  When the Government of Odisha started Sambalpur University in 1967, Mishra was made the first vice chancellor.\nParagraph 4: The Vice President of Panama is the second-highest political position in the Government of Panama.  Since 2009, the position of Vice President has been held by only one person.  Previously, there were positions of First Vice President and Second Vice President, also known as First Designate to Presidency (\"Primer Designado a la Presidencia\") and Second Designate (\"Segundo Designado a la Presidencia\").  According to the current constitution, Vice Presidents are elected in the same ticket as the President.  However, the position of Second Vice President has been abolished since 2009.\nParagraph 5: Claudio Marchisio (] ; born 19 January 1986) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Juventus and the Italian national team.  A product of the Juventus youth system, he has spent his whole career thus far at his hometown club, with the exception of a season-long loan spell at Empoli, winning six consecutive Serie A titles.  He is currently the club's second vice-captain, behind Giorgio Chiellini.\nParagraph 6: Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician who has been First Vice President of the Council of State of Cuba and Council of Ministers since 2013.  He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2003, and he served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers in 2012.  A year later, on 24 February 2013, he was elected as First Vice President of the Council of State.\nParagraph 7: The President of the Parliament of Sint Maarten (Dutch: \"Voorzitter van Staten van Sint Maarten\" ) is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Sint Maarten.  According to Article 56 of the Constitution of Sint Maarten he or she presides over the sittings of the House and enforces the rules prescribed in the Rules of Order of Parliament for the orderly conduct of parliamentary business.  The President is supported in his or her duties by a team of Vice Presidents, divided into a First Vice President, Second Vice President, which also are members of the House.  In the event that the President is unable to lead a meeting the meeting is chaired by the First Vice President.\nParagraph 8: The Council of State (Spanish: \"Consejo de Estado\" ) of Cuba is a 31-member body of the government of Cuba, elected by the National Assembly of People's Power.  It has the authority to exercise most legislative power between sessions of the National Assembly of People’s Power, subject to its approval, and to call the National Assembly of People’s Power into session between its scheduled twice yearly sessions.  The membership consists of a President, a Secretary, a First Vice President, five Vice Presidents, and 27 additional members.  The President, the Secretary, the First Vice President, and the five Vice Presidents are also members of the Council of Ministers.\nParagraph 9: Giorgio Chiellini (] ; born 14 August 1984) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus and the Italian national team.  A physically strong, aggressive, and versatile defender, although he is usually deployed as a centre-back, he is also capable of playing as a left-back, both in a three or four-man defence.\nParagraph 10: Broome Eric Pinniger (December 28, 1902 – December 30, 1996) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and 1932 Summer Olympics.  In 1928 he was vice captain of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal.  He played five matches as halfback and scored one goal.  Four years later he was again vice captain of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal.  He played two matches as halfback.  He was born in Saharanpur, India.  He studied at Oak Grove School, Mussoorie.\nQuestion: What position does the First Vice Captain of Juventus play?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["centre-back"], "input_length": 951, "total_length": 952, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Hatter is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and its sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\".  He is often referred to as the Mad Hatter, though this term was never used by Carroll.  The phrase \"mad as a hatter\" pre-dates Carroll's works.  The Hatter and the March Hare are referred to as \"both \"mad\"\" by the Cheshire Cat, in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" in the seventh chapter titled \"A Mad Tea-Party\".\nParagraph 2: The March Hare (called Haigha in \"Through the Looking-Glass\") is a character most famous for appearing in the tea party scene in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".\nParagraph 3: The March Hare is Atlantic Canada's largest poetry festival.  It started in 1987 or 1988 as an unpretentious evening of poetry and entertainment at the Blomidon Golf and Country Club in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, designed to appeal to a general audience.  The Hare takes place in early March each year.  Loosely associated with the Sir Wilfred Grenfell College campus of Memorial University through the leadership of poet-organizer Al Pittman and the involvement of other writers who taught at the College, the Hare was equally the brain-child of teacher Rex Brown and club manager George Daniels.  Although still anchored in Corner Brook, the event has evolved into a moveable feast of words and music that annually travels to St. John's and Gander, Newfoundland, Toronto, Ontario, and other venues, provincial, national and international.  In 2007, The March Hare visited seven centres in Ireland, including Dublin and Waterford.  In 2011, March Hares were mounted in Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland, and Halifax, Nova Scotia.\nParagraph 4: Hatter's Castle (1931) is the first novel of author A. J. Cronin.  The story is set in 1879, in the fictional town of Levenford, on the Firth of Clyde.  The plot revolves around many characters and has many subplots, all of which relate to the life of the hatter, James Brodie, whose narcissism and cruelty gradually destroy his family and life.  The book was made into a successful film in 1942 starring Robert Newton, Deborah Kerr, and James Mason.\nParagraph 5: The March Hare is a 1919 British silent comedy film directed by Frank Miller and starring Godfrey Tearle, Ivy Duke and Will Corrie.  The screenplay was written by Guy Newall as a vehicle for his wife Ivy Duke.\nParagraph 6: The March Hare is a 1956 British comedy film directed by George More O'Ferrall and starring Peggy Cummins, Terence Morgan, Martita Hunt and Cyril Cusack.  The film follows the efforts in Ireland to turn a seemingly useless racing horse into a Derby-winner.\nParagraph 7: The March Hare is a lost 1921 American silent comedy romance film produced and distributed by Adolph Zukor's Realart Pictures Corporation.  It stars Bebe Daniels.\nParagraph 8: Forward March Hare is an animated Looney Tunes cartoon released in 1953 featuring Bugs Bunny.  Bugs, accidentally drafted into the Army, causes havoc with his sergeant at basic training.  The title relates to the March Hare.\nParagraph 9: Mad as a Mars Hare is a 1963 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon featuring Bugs Bunny and Marvin the Martian.  The cartoon's title is a play-on-words of the famous phrase to be \"mad as a March hare\", the origins of which are disputed.\nParagraph 10: To be as \"mad as a March hare\" is an English idiomatic phrase derived from the observed antics, said to occur only in the March breeding season of the European hare, \"Lepus europaeus\".  The phrase is an allusion that can be used to refer to any other animal or human who behaves in the excitable and unpredictable manner of a \"March hare\".\nQuestion: Both Hatter and March Hare are characters in which book?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"], "input_length": 664, "total_length": 668, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Pterostylis barringtonensis, commonly known as the Barrington leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  It is only known from Barrington Tops National Park.\nParagraph 2: Pterostylis crassa, commonly known as the coarse leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants have up to four relatively large, shiny dark green translucent flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.\nParagraph 3: Pterostylis chocolatina, commonly known as the chocolate-lip leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to thirteen green flowers on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  The labellum is dark brown with a blackish lump near its base.\nParagraph 4: The basal angiosperms are the flowering plants which diverged from the lineage leading to most flowering plants.  In particular, the most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade which is made up of \"Amborella\" (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquatic plants) and Austrobaileyales (woody aromatic plants including star anise).  ANITA stands for \"Amborella\", Nymphaeales and Illiciales, Trimeniaceae-\"Austrobaileya\".  Some authors have shortened this to ANA-grade for the three orders, Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales, as the order Illiciales was reduced to the family Illiciaceae and placed, along with the family Trimeniaceae, within the Austrobaileyales.\nParagraph 5: Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales.  It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms.  They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies.  The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.  Some species are used in traditional medicine.  The type genus is \"Chloranthus\".\nParagraph 6: Desfontainia is a genus of flowering plants placed currently in the family Columelliaceae, though formerly in Loganiaceae, Potaliaceae (now subsumed in Gentianaceae), or a family of its own, Desfontainiaceae.\nParagraph 7: Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains.  The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide).  The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. \"Alisma\" flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles.  The fruit is an achene with a short beak.\nParagraph 8: Pterostylis lineata, commonly known as the Blue Mountains leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have up to seven dark green flowers with translucent \"windows\" on a flowering stem with stem leaves.  The labellum is light brown with a black strip along its mid-line.\nParagraph 9: Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.  Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas.\nParagraph 10: Pterostylis diminuta, commonly known as the small-flowered leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria.  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering.  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have up to twelve small, partly green, partly translucent flowers and lack a rosette.\nQuestion: Are both the flowering plants Desfontainia and Alisma  in the family Potaliaceae?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 895, "total_length": 896, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Yuehua Entertainment (Chinese: 乐华娱乐) (Korean: 위에화 엔터테인먼트) is a privately held multinational entertainment group and talent agency based in Beijing.  The company was founded in June 2009.  Yuehua is involved in television production and distribution, movie production, artist management and training, music and music video production, public relations, and entertainment marketing.  Yuehua Entertainment has partnerships with the South Korean companies Pledis Entertainment and Starship Entertainment.  Yuehua Entertainment received series-B financing from Gravity Media and CMC Capital in August 2014.  CMC Capital invested $49 million USD into the group and became its strategic shareholder at the completion of financing.  In 2014 Yuehua Entertainment established a Korean branch located in Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.  Yuehua announced plans for further expansion of their Korean branch operations beginning in February 2016.\nParagraph 2: Pristin (Hangul: 프리스틴 ; stylized as PRISTIN and formerly known as Pledis Girlz) is a South Korean girl group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2016.  The group is composed of ten members: Nayoung, Roa, Yuha, Eunwoo, Rena, Kyulkyung, Yehana, Sungyeon, Xiyeon and Kyla.  Most of them appeared on the television show \"Produce 101\" and, as the prize for becoming two of the top contestants, Nayoung and Kyulkyung went on to debut as part of the project girl group I.O.I, before reuniting with the other members to debut as Pristin on March 21, 2017, with the first mini album \"Hi!  Pristin\".  Like their labelmate group Seventeen, Pristin is known for writing and composing their own music.\nParagraph 3: On March 23, 2016, Pledis Entertainment announced they were to debut a new girl group, temporarily called Pledis Girlz.  7 of the 10 members, Eunwoo, Kyulkyung, Nayoung, Rena, Roa, Xiyeon and Yuha, previously competed during the first season of Mnet's survival show Produce 101, where Kyulkyung and Nayoung became finalists and debuted as part of the group I.O.I.\nParagraph 4: Pledis Entertainment () is a South Korean record label and entertainment agency founded in 2007 by Han Sung-soo.  It is currently home to K-pop artists After School, Orange Caramel, NU'EST, Han Dong Geun, Kye Bumzu, Seventeen and Pristin.  Its name originates from the pleiades, a star cluster in the constellation Taurus.  Its current vice-president is Kim Yeon-soo.\nParagraph 5: Hello Venus (; often stylized as HELLOVENUS) is a South Korean girl group formed by Tricell Media, a joint venture between Pledis Entertainment and Fantagio, in 2012.  The group originally consisted of six members: Alice, Nara, Lime, Yooara, Yoonjo, and Yooyoung.  They debuted with lead single \"Venus\" from their debut extended play, \"Venus\", on May 9, 2012.\nParagraph 6: AKB48 is a Japanese idol girl group formed in 2005.  s of 06, 2017 the group consists of 125 members, divided among several teams: Team A with 13 members, Team K with 15 members, Team B with 13 members, and Team 4 with 17 members, Team 8 with 46 members, the last of which have 3 members serving concurrently with other AKB48 teams.  There are Kenkyusei members, 6 of whom serve on specific teams as understudies, and 18 of whom were recruited as a group of general understudies.\nParagraph 7: Happy Pledis 2nd Album is a charity single by the South Korean music label Pledis Entertainment's artists Son Dam-bi, Kahi, After School, NU'EST's JR and Baekho, Hello Venus's Yoo Ara and Lime and Pre-School Girl Park Jung-hyun.  The album was released under the name \"Happy Pledis 2nd Album\" and is a charity release.  As NU'EST and Hello Venus hadn't officially debuted then, the album doesn't include all the members of the two groups, and NU'EST went by the name \"Pledis Boys\".  The album consisted of tracks \"Love Letter\", \"Winter’s Tale\", and \"How Are You\".\nParagraph 8: Wan Chai District Council () is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong.  It is one of 18 district councils.  Wan Chai District currently consists of 13 members, of which the district is divided into 13 constituencies, electing a total of 13 members.  The latest election was held on 22 November 2015.\nParagraph 9: Kim Yu-jin (born April 9, 1988), better known by her stage name Uee (sometimes romanized as U-ie ), is a South Korean singer and actress.  She is best known for being a former member of South Korean girl group After School from 2009 to 2017, and has acted in various television dramas including \"Queen Seondeok\" (2009), \"Ojakgyo Family\" (2011), \"Jeon Woo-chi\" (2012), \"Golden Rainbow\" (2013), \"High Society\" (2015) and \"Marriage Contract\" (2016).  On May 31, 2017, Uee graduated and left After School and its agency, Pledis Entertainment and now under Yuleum Entertainment.\nParagraph 10: Seventeen (Hangul: 세븐틴 ), also stylized as SEVENTEEN or SVT, is a South Korean boy group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2015.  The group consists of thirteen members who are separated into three sub-units, each with different areas of specialization: a 'Hip-Hop Unit', 'Vocal Unit', and 'Performance Unit'.  They have released one studio album and four extended plays.\nQuestion: What is the name of the pop artist that belongs on the Pledis Entertainment label and has 13 members?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Seventeen"], "input_length": 887, "total_length": 888, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lil Rounds (born October 20, 1984) is an American singer from Memphis, Tennessee, who was the seventh place finalist on the eighth season of \"American Idol\".  Following the conclusion of \"Idol\", Rounds was signed to a record deal with Bungalo Records.  Her debut album was to be released in 2010 but has been pushed back for a 2011 release.  Rounds is now recording her album independently.\nParagraph 2: Melinda Marie Doolittle (born October 6, 1977) is an American singer who finished as the third place finalist on the sixth season of \"American Idol\".  Prior to her appearance on \"American Idol\", Doolittle worked as a professional back-up singer for, among others, Michael McDonald, Kirk Franklin, Aaron Neville, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Alabama, Jonny Lang, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, Carman, and Anointed.\nParagraph 3: Tim Suburban Urban (born May 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actor who was the seventh place finalist on the ninth season of \"American Idol\".  Urban's debut album and EP titled \"Heart of Me\" was released on November 8, 2010 through iTunes.\nParagraph 4: Without Regret is the first major-label (and second overall) album from \"American Idol\" season two seventh place finalist, Kimberly Caldwell.  The album was released on April 19, 2011.\nParagraph 5: David Anthony Hernandez is an American singer and the twelfth place finalist of FOX's seventh season of the television series \"American Idol\".  He recently moved to Los Angeles, California to pursue his music career after his time on \"American Idol\".\nParagraph 6: Kristy Lee Cook (born January 18, 1984) is an American country singer who was the seventh place finalist on the seventh season of \"American Idol\".  In 2005, Cook released her first album called \"Devoted\".  In June 2008, Cook signed to 19 Recordings and Arista Nashville.  She released her post-\"Idol\" album, \"Why Wait\", on September 16, 2008.  This album has produced her first chart single, \"15 Minutes of Shame\", a Top 30 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts.  Her first single for Broken Bow Records, \"Airborne Ranger Infantry\", was released on October 16, 2012.\nParagraph 7: Allison Iraheta (born April 27, 1992) is an American singer from Los Angeles, California, who was the fourth place finalist on the eighth season of \"American Idol\".  Prior to \"Idol\", Iraheta won the Telemundo competition \"\".  Following the conclusion of \"Idol\", Iraheta was signed to a record deal with 19 Entertainment and Jive Records.  Her debut album \"Just Like You\" was released on December 1, 2009.  She is currently the lead singer in the band Halo Circus.\nParagraph 8: Anatoliy Vladimirovich \"Anthony\" Fedorov (Russian: Анатолий Владимирович Федоров , ; born May 4, 1985) is an American singer and actor who is former lead singer for the Chicago band 7th Heaven.  He rose to fame as the fourth place finalist on the fourth season of \"American Idol\".\nParagraph 9: Kimberly Ann Caldwell (born February 25, 1982) is an American singer, actress and television hostess, from Katy, Texas who was the seventh place finalist on the second season of \"American Idol\".  She used to work as an entertainment correspondent and hosted various shows on the TV Guide Network.  She released her debut album \"Without Regret\" on April 19, 2011.\nParagraph 10: \"Like My Mother Does\" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams.  It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, \"Why Wait\".  It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively.  Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011.\nQuestion: What singer who was the seventh place finalist on the 7th season of American Idol first recorded the song Like My Mother Does\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kristy Lee Cook"], "input_length": 697, "total_length": 700, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: David O. Renz is a professor of public policy and the director of the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership at the Henry W. Bloch School of Management at the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC).\nParagraph 2: LibraTax is a company that provides a tax preparation tool, attributed as the first to calculate tax obligations for bitcoin traders.  It is a standalone tool that creates a Schedule D for taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service and not a complete suite of tax preparation tools.\nParagraph 3: American Tax Funding (ATF) is a private company based in Jupiter, Florida that engages in the purchasing and servicing of delinquent municipal real estate tax lien sales.  Originally formed in 1997 as Transamerica Municipal Finance (TMF), a division of Transamerica Corporation.  In August 2000 the founders completed a form of a management buyout of TMF, creating ATF.  ATF currently buys and services real estate tax liens in over 14 states and has provided over $1 billion in relief to local governments.  Many ATF tax liens are secured by either Wells Fargo Foot Hill or the Harris Nesbitt Corporation.  The process of privatizing the municipal tax foreclosures process and outsourcing to out of state third party, for-profit, private companies has drawn criticism from housing advocates who argue that a for-profit tax foreclosure process leads to more foreclosures, displacement and vacancy.  The other argument is that third party purchases of tax liens enables local governments to pay for essential services such as salaries for teachers, health care, police officers and firefighters.  To date, no study has shown that the sale of tax liens to third parties leads to any increase in foreclosure activity.  In fact, the sale of liens to third party purchasers often extends redemption periods and allows flexible repayment agreements for delinquent tax payers.\nParagraph 4: Henry W. Bloch School of Management (formerly known as Henry W. Bloch School of Business and Public Administration) is an AACSB accredited business school founded in 1952 at the University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri.  It offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in Business, Accounting and Public Administration.  It is named after Alumnus Henry W. Bloch, founder of H&R Block.  The Bloch School also offers NASPAA accredited degrees in Public administration.\nParagraph 5: TurboTax is an American tax preparation software package developed by Michael A. Chipman of Chipsoft in the mid-1980s.  Intuit acquired Chipsoft, based in San Diego, in 1993.  Chipsoft, now known as Intuit Consumer Tax Group, is still based in San Diego, having moved into a new office complex in 2007.  Intuit Corporation is headquartered in Mountain View, California.\nParagraph 6: The Free File Alliance is a group of tax preparation companies that have partnered with the Internal Revenue Service to provide free electronic tax filing services to U.S tax payers meeting certain guidelines.  The Free File Alliance claims that the program benefits American taxpayers by providing services that would cost the IRS money to provide if online tax filing were administered directly by the IRS.  The IRS stipulates filers must have an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $62,000 or less for tax year 2015, but participating companies have their own requirements and restrictions.\nParagraph 7: TaxAct is an American tax preparation software package.  It is a member of the Free File Alliance, a free federal tax preparation and electronic filing program for eligible individual taxpayers developed through a partnership between the IRS and a group of private sector tax software companies.\nParagraph 8: Liberty Tax Service is an American company specializing in the preparation of tax returns for individuals and small businesses.  It is the third largest tax preparation franchise in the United States.  The company began in Canada in 1997 when John Hewitt, co-founder of Jackson Hewitt, acquired a Canadian tax franchisor, U&R Tax Depot.  In 1998, the company became Liberty Tax Service and opened five offices in the United States.  Liberty Tax Service is the primary subsidiary of Liberty Tax, Inc., a NASDAQ-traded company.\nParagraph 9: H&R Block is an American tax preparation company in North America, Australia, and India.  The Kansas City-based company also offers payroll, and business consulting services.\nParagraph 10: Nicholas C. Peroff (born May 19, 1944) is an American political scientist, public administrator and professor in Native American studies and Complexity Theory at the Henry W. Bloch School of Management at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, he formerly held teaching positions in Taiwan, South Korea and South Africa.\nQuestion: Henry W. Bloch School of Management is named after the founder of an American tax preparation company that is based where?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kansas City"], "input_length": 809, "total_length": 811, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: To Age or Not to Age is a documentary film directed by Robert Kane Pappas with Steven N. Austad, Ph.D., Rev. Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco, O.P., Ph.D., Nir Barzilai, M.D., Troy Duster, Aubrey de Grey, Leonard P. Guarente, Cynthia Kenyon, Tom Kirkwood, Gordon Lithgow, Ph.D., David Sinclair and Christoph Westphal.  The screenwriter was Robert Kane Pappas.  The movie was produced by Miriam Foley and Joseph Zock.  The film opened at the Village East Cinema in New York City on July 16, 2010.\nParagraph 2: Amita Ramanujan, Ph.D., is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Navi Rawat.  Over the course of the series, she has become a professor at CalSci and has since become romantically involved with her former thesis advisor, Dr. Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz).  She was first introduced in \"Pilot\".  She also works as an FBI consultant with Charlie and Larry.\nParagraph 3: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation.  The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).\nParagraph 4: Prof. Charles Edward \"Charlie\" Eppes, Ph.D., is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\".  He is portrayed by David Krumholtz.\nParagraph 5: Liz Warner is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Aya Sumika.  A former girlfriend of FBI Special Agent Don Eppes, she has since become a part of Don's team.\nParagraph 6: Larry Fleinhardt, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Peter MacNicol.  He is the best friend and colleague of Charlie Eppes.\nParagraph 7: Donald \"Don\" Eppes is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\".  He is portrayed by Rob Morrow.\nParagraph 8: Alan Eppes is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Judd Hirsch.  Alan is the father of the main characters, brothers Charlie and Don Eppes.  First introduced in the pilot episode, the character of Alan received mixed reviews.\nParagraph 9: David Sinclair is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Alimi Ballard.  First introduced in the pilot episode, he has become the usual partner of FBI Special Agent Colby Granger (Dylan Bruno) and has also become the primary relief supervisor for the Supervisor of the FBI Violent Crimes squad, Don Eppes (Rob Morrow).  At first unpopular with critics, Sinclair has since been recognized as a popular character on the show.\nParagraph 10: Colby Granger is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama \"Numb3rs\", played by Dylan Bruno.  First introduced during the second season, he has become a part of the team led by FBI Special Agent Don Eppes (Rob Morrow) and is usually partnered with David Sinclair.  This connection creates some tension when Colby is accused of being a spy for the Chinese which is confirmed in the season three finale episode, \"The Janus List\", with the news leaving the FBI team under Don's command shaken by the revelation.\nQuestion: David Sinclair is a fictional character in \"Numb3rs\", a crime drama produced by what company headquartered in New York City and Los Angeles?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["CBS Corporation"], "input_length": 618, "total_length": 620, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Parosi (English: Neighbour) was a Pakistani drama serial aired on NTM in the 90's.  The drama was written by the famous writer Haseena Moin and directed by Raana Sheikh.  It was shot at beautiful locations in Islamabad and Murree.  The drama serial starred Khalida Riyasat, Marina Khan, Badar Khalil, Ali Ejaz, Saleem Sheikh and Jamal Shah.  This was Khalida Riyasat's last drama serial as she died soon after working in this drama and the long play \"Ab Tum Ja Sakte Ho\".\nParagraph 2: Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani drama serial directed by Mehreen Jabbar, based on a novel of the same name written by Farhat Ishtiaq.  It was originally aired on Hum TV from 2 March 2012 to 22 June 2012.  The drama follows the lives of two Columbia students, Haniya Sajjad (Sarwat Gilani) and Ibad Uzair (Adeel Hussain).  Haniya is a second generation Pakistani immigrant who loses her parents early on in the drama series.  Ibad is a young Pakistani who has joined Columbia university for his master's degree after completing his bachelor's degree from NED University, Karachi and a brief stint at his father's business It has aired on Indian channel Zee Zindagi as Meri Jaan Hai Tu.\nParagraph 3: Kahan Tum Chalay Gaye (previously titled \"Meri Har Nazar Teri Muntazir\") is a Pakistani drama serial that first aired on Geo Entertainment on 10 February 2016.  It is produced by Babar Javed and Asif Raza.  It currently airs every Sunday 7pm only on Geo Entertainment, after being moved from the Wed&Thurs 10pm-11pm slot.  The show went off air unfinished after 9-10 episodes (early March) due to military censor issues but then resumed after 2 months, in May 2016, with a name change.\nParagraph 4: Meri Maa (Urdu: میری ماں‎ , English \"my mother\") is a Pakistani drama serial airing on Geo TV is directed by Wajahat Hussain Gilani, written by Kishor Asmal and Raheel Ahmed.  It is an A & B Productions drama.  The drama was first aired 22 August 2013 on Geo TV This drama is based on social, tragic and emotional issues of the typical society\nParagraph 5: Meri Beti (English: \"My Daughter\" ) is a Pakistani drama serial that aired on ARY Digital, directed by Badar Mehmood, written by Mohsin Ali and produced by Fahad Mustafa and Ali Kazmi under the banner of Big Bang Entertainment.  The first episode of the drama was first aired on 9 October 2013 starring Arij Fatyma, Sabreen Hisbani and Samina Peerzada in lead roles, and it ended its run on 2 April 2014.\nParagraph 6: Aansoo (English: Tears) was a popular 2000 Pakistani drama which was shown on the Pakistan Television network in 2000.  The drama was written by the legendary writer Haseena Moin and directed by Ali Rizvi.  The drama became immensely popular because of its interesting and romantic story line and because of its beautiful locations.  The drama was shot in Pakistan, Scotland and Ireland.  It was the first Pakistani serial to be filmed entirely on a digital camera.  The drama serial is considered to be a classic and has aired several times on PTV since its initial release.\nParagraph 7: Meri Dulari (Urdu: میری دلاری‎ , English: \"My favorite\") is a 2013 Pakistani drama serial directed by \"Amin Iqbal\".  Serial will broadcast on Geo TV from 13 March 2013.  It is written by \"Nabeela Abar Raja\" and production by A & B Entertainment.  It stars Sami Khan, Yumna Zaidi, Sana Askari and Nazli Nasar.\nParagraph 8: ARY Digital (Urdu: ‎ ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe.  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).  The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora.  The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus.\nParagraph 9: Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani drama serial, directed by Babar Javed, and produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Humayun Saeed.  It is based on Umera Ahmad's novel of the same name.  It is an emotional story of a girl named Saba and her daughter Sara.  The drama became very popular upon its release.  In 2001\nParagraph 10: Fatima Effendi (born 17 December 1989) is a Pakistani actress and model.  She has performed her best role in the Pakistani drama series \"Man-O-Salwa\", \"Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan\", \"Ishq Ibadat\" and \"Kash Mai Teri Beti Na Hoti\".\nQuestion: Who was the founder of the network on which the Pakistani drama serial \"Meri Beti\" aired?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Abdul Razzak Yaqoob"], "input_length": 831, "total_length": 834, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Inspectorate General of Military Training (教育総監部 , Kyoiku sokanbu ) was responsible for all non-military aviation training of the Imperial Japanese Army.  It was headed by an Inspector general who was responsible for overseeing technical and tactical training, and who reported directly to the Emperor of Japan via the Imperial General Headquarters rather than to the Army Minister or the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office.  The position of Inspector-General of Military Training was thus the third most powerful position within the Japanese Army.\nParagraph 2: The Port Arthur massacre occurred during the First Sino-Japanese War from 21 November 1894 for two or three days, when advanced elements of the First Division of the Japanese Second Army under command of General Yamaji Motoharu (1841–1897) killed somewhere between 1,000 and 20,000 Chinese servicemen and civilians in the Chinese coastal city of Port Arthur (now Lüshunkou).  Contemporaneous reports, including some Japanese accounts, claim that as many as 60,000 were killed, although some contemporary accounts of the war estimated Port Arthur's total population at 13,000 (6,000 excluding garrison troops).\nParagraph 3: Viscount Ōsako Naoharu (大迫尚敏 , 24 December 1844 – 20 September 1927, sometimes known as \"'Ōsako Naotoshi) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  He was the older brother of General Ōsako Naomichi.\nParagraph 4: The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 \"Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun\"; \"Army of the Greater Japanese Empire\") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training.\nParagraph 5: The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (often called the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force (大日本帝國陸軍航空部隊 , Dainippon Teikoku Rikugun Kōkūbutai ) (IJAAS or IJAAF), was the land-based aviation force of the Imperial Japanese Army.  As with the IJA itself, the IJAAS was developed along the lines of Imperial German Army Aviation so its primary mission was to provide tactical close air support for ground troops while maintaining a limited air interdiction capability.  The IJAAS also provided important reconnaissance support for the Army.  However, the Army Air Service usually did not control the light aircraft or balloons deployed and operated by the IJA artillery battalions as spotters or observers.  Although the Army Air Service engaged in strategic bombing of enemy cities such as Shanghai, Nanking, Canton, Chongqing, Rangoon, and Mandalay, this was not its primary mission, and it lacked the heavy strategic bombers as were later deployed by the United States Army Air Forces.\nParagraph 6: Viscount Ōshima Hisanao (大島久直 , 1 October 1848 – 27 September 1928) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.\nParagraph 7: Viscount Miura Gorō (三浦 梧楼 , 1 January 1847 – 28 January 1926) was a lieutenant general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.\nParagraph 8: Viscount Ogawa Mataji (小川又次 , 22 August 1848 – 20 October 1909) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  He was also the father-in-law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama.\nParagraph 9: Viscount Takashima Tomonosuke (高島 鞆之助 , 18 December 1844 – 11 January 1916) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.\nParagraph 10: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu (山地 元治 , 10 September 1841 – 3 October 1897) , was a Japanese general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  Soldiers under his command took part in the Port Arthur massacre.\nQuestion: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army which belonged to which Empire?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Empire of Japan"], "input_length": 724, "total_length": 727, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Leo's Tavern (Irish: \"Tábhairne Leo\" ) is a restaurant and pub in the Donegal Gaeltacht, best known as the home of music artists Clannad, Enya and Moya Brennan.  The pub opened in 1968 and held Irish traditional music sessions nightly, becoming the musical starting block for the children of Leo Brennan, the pub's founder.  The current proprietor is Bartley Brennan, one of the youngest of the Brennan siblings.\nParagraph 2: My Match Is A Makin' (English translation of opening track title) is a music album by Irish musicians Moya Brennan and Cormac de Barra.  This is Moya's eighth studio album to be released.  It was released on 14 April 2010 exclusively to concert goers on her Spring 2010 tour of the Netherlands.  The album was re-released to a wider audience under the title Voices & Harps.\nParagraph 3: Keisuke Kuwata (桑田 佳祐 , Kuwata Keisuke , born February 26, 1956) is a Japanese multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter, and frontman for the Southern All Stars, as well of his own solo band, the Kuwata band.  He has also done significant amount of scoring music for films.  He went to Aoyama Gakuin University.\nParagraph 4: Two Horizons is the fifth solo album by Irish singer Moya Brennan.  It is her first full-length release under the name \"Moya Brennan\", as opposed to \"Máire Brennan\".  The album was predominantly recorded in her home studio in Dublin and was nominated for a Grammy award.  The album was recorded between 2002–2003 and first became available on 23 October 2003.  It is also Brennan's first non-Christian album since her 1993 recording Misty Eyed Adventures.  It is the most successful of her solo albums to date and the second to be Grammy-nominated.\nParagraph 5: Keisuke Kuwata is the eponymous studio album recorded by Keisuke Kuwata, a frontman of the Japanese rock band Southern All Stars.  It was released by Taishita label under the Victor Entertainment in July 1988, shortly after the 10th anniversary of the band.  Aside from the 1982 live recording album \"Kamon Yuzo and Victor Wheels Live\" released under the pseudonym Yūzō Kamon, it was first Kuwata's solo effort.\nParagraph 6: \"No One Talks\" was the first commercial single taken from Grammy award-winning singer, Moya Brennan's album \"Signature\" released the same year.  This was Moya's first single available to download from more than one online shop.  The B-side to the single, the traditional Gaelic song \"Éirigh Suas a Stóirín (Rise Up My Love)\" was previously only available on the Germany-only album \"Óró - A Live Session\".  The cover shows a photograph by Mella Travers.\nParagraph 7: Óró – A Live Session is a music album by Irish musician Máire Brennan, now known as \"Moya Brennan\".  Just before the start of the German tour, Moya and her band recorded a \"live session\" album to have available for fans on the tour.  She's tried to recreate some of the live feel with the band in the studio covering many of the songs she plays (and was about to play) in concert.  The album will become more widely available subsequently, but originally was released in 2005.\nParagraph 8: An Irish Christmas is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan.  According to Moya, the idea for the album first came to her some time ago: \"I've been involved in number of other people's Christmas projects in recent years,\" explains Moya, \"but I wanted to capture a truly Celtic Christmas feeling.\"  \"It's always important to bring the meaning of Christmas to the fore.  It is the essence of what I believe in and the album offers both celebration and reflection on that familiar theme.\"\nParagraph 9: Moya Brennan, born Máire Ní Bhraonáin (] ), also known as Máire Brennan (born 4 August 1952), is an Irish folk singer, songwriter, harpist, and philanthropist.  She is the older sister of Enya and Brídín Brennan.  She began performing professionally in 1970 when her family formed the band Clannad, and is considered as the \"First Lady of Celtic Music\".  Moya released her first solo album in 1992 called \"Máire\", a successful venture.  She has been nominated for two Grammys and has won an Emmy Award.  She has recorded music for several soundtracks, including \"Titanic\", \"To End All Wars\" and \"King Arthur\".\nParagraph 10: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Máire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book.  It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's \"Perfect Time\" album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture.  The book comes in a set with the \"Perfect Time\" album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans.  Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years.\nQuestion: Who is younger, Keisuke Kuwata or Moya Brennan?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Keisuke Kuwata"], "input_length": 826, "total_length": 828, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: BOAC Flight 911 (Speedbird 911) was a round-the-world flight operated by British Overseas Airways Corporation that crashed as a result of an encounter with severe clear-air turbulence near Mount Fuji in Japan on 5 March 1966.  The Boeing 707-436 on this flight was commanded by Captain Bernard Dobson, 45, from Dorset, an experienced 707 pilot who had been flying these aircraft since November 1960.\nParagraph 2: The Boeing 707 is a mid-sized, long-range, narrow-body, four-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1958 to 1979.  Its name is commonly pronounced as \"seven oh seven\".  Versions of the aircraft have a capacity from 140 to 219 passengers and a range of 2500 to .\nParagraph 3: BOAC Flight 712 (callsign \"Speedbird 712\") was a British Overseas Airways Corporation service operated by a Boeing 707-465 from London Heathrow Airport bound for Sydney via Zurich and Singapore.  On Monday 8 April 1968, it suffered an engine failure on takeoff that quickly led to a major fire.  The engine fell off the aircraft in flight.  After the aircraft had made a successful emergency landing, confusion over checklists and distractions from the presence of a check captain contributed to the deaths of five of the 127 on board.\nParagraph 4: Silver Shadow is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the \"Silver Whisper\" , and both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  Space ratio is calculated by dividing a vessel's gross tonnage by its passenger capacity.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.\nParagraph 5: Silver Whisper is a cruise ship that entered service in 2000, and is operated by Silversea Cruises.  The passenger capacity is 382 passengers, and there are 295 crew members.  Her sister ship is the \"Silver Shadow\"; both ships were built by the Mariotti Shipyard in Genoa, Italy.  They both have a high space-to-passenger ratio—the ship's gross tonnage divided by the passenger capacity—at 74, providing more space per passenger than any other cruise ship.  The passenger-to-crew ratio is also high, at 1.31 to 1.\nParagraph 6: Ball-bearing Run was the nickname of a war-time flight \"Stockholmsruten\" between Stockholm and Leuchers, Scotland.  The flight was run by the Royal Norwegian Air Force, but for political reasons operated as an ordinary BOAC Flight, aircraft having civilian registration and the Norwegian military crew wearing BOAC uniforms and British passports.\nParagraph 7: BOAC Flight 777-A was a scheduled British Overseas Airways Corporation civilian airline flight from Portela Airport in Lisbon, Portugal, to Whitchurch Airport near Bristol, England, on 1 June 1943.  It was attacked \"en route\" by eight German Junkers Ju 88s and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, resulting in the deaths of all 17 on board.  There were several notable passengers, amongst them actor Leslie Howard.\nParagraph 8: The \"Freedom\" class is a group of three cruise ships for Royal Caribbean International.  The first ship of the class, \"Freedom of the Seas\" , was the largest passenger ship in the world, and the largest ever built in terms of passenger capacity and gross tonnage, when it was built in 2006.  These two records were then shared by all three ships until the construction of the \"Oasis of the Seas\" was completed in November 2009.\nParagraph 9: MV \"Caledonian Isles\" is one of the largest ships owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited.  She is operated by Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac), which runs ferries to the Hebridean and Clyde Islands of Scotland.  \"Caledonian Isles\" serves the Isle of Arran on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.  As it is one of CalMac's busiest routes, \"Caledonian Isles\" has the largest passenger capacity in the fleet, and can carry up to 1000 passengers and 110 cars, with a crossing time of 55 minutes.  She is used extensively by day-trippers to the Isle of Arran during the summer.\nParagraph 10: Kenneth Stonehouse (10 May 1908 – 1 June 1943) was a British journalist who worked with the Reuters news agency in the United States and Europe.  He was killed in the downing of BOAC Flight 777.\nQuestion: What was the largest passenger capacity of the plane type used for BOAC Flight 911 ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["219"], "input_length": 780, "total_length": 781, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Hunter of Fall (German: Der Jäger von Fall) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by and starring Ludwig Beck.  It is based on the 1883 novel \"The Hunter of Fall\" by Ludwig Ganghofer.\nParagraph 2: Children of No Importance or The Illegitimate (German: Die Unehelichen) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Margarete Kupfer and Elsa Wagner.  It was part of the series of Enlightenment films produced in Weimar Germany, examining social issues such as illegitimate children.\nParagraph 3: The Story of Dida Ibsen (German:Dida Ibsens Geschichte) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Anita Berber, Conrad Veidt and Werner Krauss.  It is an adaptation of Margarete Böhme's 1907 novel of the same title, a sequel to her best-known work \"The Diary of a Lost Girl\".  It was one of a series of enlightenment films made by Oswald during the period.\nParagraph 4: The Right to Love (German:Das Recht auf Liebe) is a 1930 German silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Georg Alexander, Evelyn Holt and Georgia Lind.  The film addresses the issue of the rights of ex-soldiers made impotent by war wounds to get married.  It is in the Weimar tradition of Enlightenment films.\nParagraph 5: Anita Berber (10 June 1899 – 10 November 1928) was a German dancer, actress, and writer who was the subject of an Otto Dix painting.  She lived during the Weimar period.\nParagraph 6: Carmen is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Pola Negri, Harry Liedtke and Leopold von Ledebur.  It was based on the novella \"Carmen\" by Prosper Mérimée.  Like Bizet's opera \"Carmen\", this film only adapts the third part of Mérimée's novella and transforms the character of Don José at the beginning of the story from bandit on the run to honest man in love with his childhood sweetheart.  The film was released with English intertitles in the United States in 1921 under the alternative title Gypsy Blood.\nParagraph 7: The House of Lies (German:Das Haus der Lüge) is a 1926 German silent drama film directed by Lupu Pick and starring Werner Krauss, Mary Johnson and Lucie Höflich.  It is an adaptation of Ibsen's 1884 play \"The Wild Duck\".  The film's art direction was by Albin Grau.\nParagraph 8: Misled Youth (German:Verirrte Jugend) or Youth Gone Astray is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Richard Löwenbein and starring Fritz Alberti, Erna Morena and Dolly Davis.  It was one of a number of enlightenment films during the Weimar Era that addressed the issue of juvenile delinquency.  The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby.\nParagraph 9: The Right of the Unborn (German: Das Recht der Ungeborenen) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Trotz and starring Maly Delschaft, Elizza La Porta and Hans Adalbert Schlettow.  The film is in the Weimar tradition of Enlightenment films.  It examines the question of abortion of unborn children.  Unlike several other German films of the era, it is generally anti-abortion.  The film's art direction is by Hans Jacoby.\nParagraph 10: Gypsy Blood (German:Zigeunerblut) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Karl Otto Krause and starring Lya De Putti, Carl Fenz and Paul Hansen.  It is based on Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" and shout not be confused with the 1918 German silent \"Carmen\".\nQuestion: Of which painting was this German dancer, actress, and writer who lived during the Weimar period and appeared in the 1918 German silent drama film \"The Story of Dida Ibsen\" the subject?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["an Otto Dix painting"], "input_length": 649, "total_length": 653, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Stephen Mahy is an Australian born tenor from Sydney, NSW best known for originating the role of Bob Gaudio in the Australian production of Jersey Boys.  After graduating from Waapa in 2006, Stephen toured the country in Miss Saigon, covering the lead role Chris and playing the role to every audience in the country.  Mahy toured nationally in \"Grease\" playing the role of Kenickie alongside notable cast members Rob Mills, Gretel Scarlett, Anthony Callea, Lucy Maunder, Todd McKenney and Bert Newton as Vince Fontaine.  In 2015 Stephen joined the cast of The Rocky horror Show, playing the role Brad Majors along side Craig McLachlan, Amy Lehpamer, Jade Westaby, Bert Newton, Richard O'Brien, just to name a few.He featured in \"Stephen Schwartz in Conversation\"at Sydney’s Theatre Royal where he performed on stage for the noted composer.\nParagraph 2: Gretel Scarlett (born 9 November 1987) is an Australian actress and performer.  Having appeared in theatre productions including \"Wicked\" and \"Mamma Mia! \", she is best known for starring as Sandy in the 2013–2015 Australian production of \"Grease\".  In 2016, Scarlett appears as Kathy Selden in the 2016/2017 Australian production of \"Singin' in the Rain\" which opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne.\nParagraph 3: Mary Frances \"Debbie\" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher.  She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film \"Three Little Words\", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952).  Other successes include \"The Affairs of Dobie Gillis\" (1953), \"Susan Slept Here\" (1954), \"Bundle of Joy\" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), \"The Catered Affair\" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and \"Tammy and the Bachelor\" (1957), in which her performance of the song \"Tammy\" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" music charts.  In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled \"Debbie\".\nParagraph 4: Singin' in the Rain is a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, lyrics by Arthur Freed, and music by Nacio Herb Brown.\nParagraph 5: The 2009 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group 3E Series Production Cars. <ref name=\"B09/033\">CAMS Bulletin B09/033 – 2009 Australian Manufacturers Championship & Australian Production Car Championship Sporting Regulations As archived at www.webcitation.org on 3 December 2009</ref> It was the 16th Australian Production Car Championship title to be awarded by CAMS.  As well as claiming the Class A2 title, Garry Holt won the overall championship in his BMW 335i.  Holt held off Class A1 champion Rod Salmon by just two points in the overall standings.  Other class champions were Jake Camilleri in his Mazda 3 MPS (Class B) and Stuart Jones' Toyota Celica (Class C).\nParagraph 6: The 2016 Australian Production Car Series was an Australian motor racing series for modified production touring cars.  It was the first Australian Production Car Series to be contested following the cancellation of the Australian Production Car Championship at the end of 2015.\nParagraph 7: The 2011 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing championship for car manufacturers.  It was the 26th manufacturers title to be awarded by CAMS and the 17th to be contested under the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name.  The championship, which was open to modified production touring cars, also incorporated three drivers titles, the 2011 Australian Production Car Championship, the 2011 Australian Production Car Endurance Championship and the 2011 Australian Endurance Championship.\nParagraph 8: The 2013 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was an Australian motor racing series for modified production touring cars.  It comprised two CAMS sanctioned national championship titles, the Australian Manufacturers’ Championship (for automobile manufacturers) and the Australian Production Car Championship (for drivers).  The 2013 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was the 28th manufacturers title to be awarded by CAMS and the 19th to be contested under the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name.  The 2013 Australian Production Car Championship was the 20th Australian Production Car Championship.  The Manufacturers title was awarded to Mitsubishi and the Australian Production Car Championship to Garry Holt.\nParagraph 9: PROCAR had first promoted a national series for production based cars in 1994.  This “Australian Super Production Car Series” accommodated numerous models (including high performance GT type cars) which were not eligible for the official Australian Production Car Championship, which at the time had tightened regulations in the interests of cost-control and was limited to vehicles with an engine capacity of less than 2.5 litres.  The PROCAR series was renamed the “Australian GT Production Car Series” for 1995.  For 1996 the series was given full CAMS national title status to become the Australian GT Production Car Championship while the Australian Production Car Championship itself was discontinued after the 1995 title.\nParagraph 10: The 2007 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australiann motor racing title open to Group 3E Series Production Cars.  The championship, which was administered by the Production Car Association of Australia, was promoted as the Shannons Australian Production Car Championship.  It was the 14th Australian Production Car Championship.\nQuestion: Who wrote the lyrics to the 2016/2017 Australian production that stars Gretel Scarlett as Kathy Selden?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Arthur Freed"], "input_length": 935, "total_length": 937, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anne's House of Dreams is a novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.  It was first published in 1917 by McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart.\nParagraph 2: Anne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian television mini-series drama film based on the novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films.  The film starred Megan Follows and was produced and directed by Kevin Sullivan for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  It was released theatrically in Iran, Israel, Europe, and Japan.\nParagraph 3: Anne of Ingleside is a children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery.  It was first published in July 1939 by McClelland and Stewart (Toronto) and the Frederick A. Stokes Company (New York).  It is the tenth of eleven books that feature the character of Anne Shirley, and Montgomery's final published novel.  (Two novels that occur later in the \"Anne\" chronology were actually published years earlier.  As well, the short story collection \"The Blythes Are Quoted\", written in 1941/42, but not published until 2009, concludes the Anne chronology.)\nParagraph 4: Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery).  Written for all ages, it has been considered a children's novel since the mid-twentieth century.  It recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island.  The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.\nParagraph 5: Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\".  The book was an immediate success.  The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following.\nParagraph 6: Owen Wister (July 14, 1860 – July 21, 1938) was an American writer, historian and \"father\" of western fiction.  He is best remembered for writing \"The Virginian\" and a biography of American Civil War Lt. Gen. and 18th President Ulysses S. Grant.\nParagraph 7: Done in the Open was a verse collection published by in 1903 American author Owen Wister.  The book was a collaboration with the artist Frederic Remington, the verses being written to accompany Remington's drawings.\nParagraph 8: The Blue Castle is a 1926 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, best known for her novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1908).\nParagraph 9: The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery, Vol.  I–V, are the personal journals of famed Canadian author, Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874–1942).\nParagraph 10: The Virginian (otherwise titled \"The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains)\" is a 1902 novel set in the Wild West by the American author Owen Wister, (1860-1938).  It describes the life of a cowboy on a cattle ranch in Wyoming and was the first true fictional western ever written, aside from short stories and pulp dime novels.  \"The Virginian\" paved the way for many more westerns by such authors as Zane Grey, Louis L'Amour, and several others.\nQuestion: Who lived longer, American author Owen Wister or Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Owen Wister"], "input_length": 618, "total_length": 620, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: California State University, San Bernardino, (also known as Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB), is a public university and one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system.  The main campus sits on 441 acre in the University District of San Bernardino, California, United States, with a branch campus of 40 acre in Palm Desert, California, opened in 1986.  In 2013, California State University, San Bernardino was named a 2014 Best College in the Western Region by The Princeton Review for the tenth consecutive year, ranking CSUSB among the top 25 percent of universities across the nation.  Back in 2011, California State University, San Bernardino’s Jack H. Brown College of Business and Public Administration was recognized by \"European CEO Magazine\" as one of the top 20 schools of business in the world and one of the world's 18 most innovative business schools.\nParagraph 2: Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano (born June 3, 1945 in Chiquimula) is a Guatemalan writer, poet, journalist and teacher.  In 1954, she moved with her parents to Mexico; they returned to Guatemala three years later, living in various locations within Jutiapa Department and Chiquimula Department.  In Chiquimula, she entered the Instituto Normal de Señoritas de Oriente.  She graduated from Educación Primaria Urbana with a teacher's diploma in 1964 at the age 18.  In 1966, she traveled on her own to Mexico, where she published her first book, entitled \"Cariátides\", the foreword of the book having been written by the Spanish poet León Felipe.  Returning to Guatemala in 1967, she began working in journalism.  In 1978, she completed her university studies in Spanish and Latin American Language and Literature at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.  In the late 1980s, she began to suffer from mental disorders.  She was awarded the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature by the Ministry of Culture in 2001.  Dressing as a man, she has lived for several years in Guatemala City's colonia Justo Rufino Barrios, zona 21.\nParagraph 3: The Cal State Dominguez Hills Toros (also CSU Dominguez Hills Toros, CSUDH Toros, and California State-Dominguez Hills Toros) are the athletic teams that represent California State University, Dominguez Hills, located in Carson, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.  The Toros compete as members of the California Collegiate Athletic Association for all 9 varsity sports.\nParagraph 4: The University of Oriente Venezuela (Spanish: \"Universidad de Oriente Venezuela\", UDO ) is one of the most important universities of Venezuela, located in Eastern Venezuela.\nParagraph 5: The Dominguez Oil Field is a large oil field underneath Dominguez Hills near Carson, California and the California State University, Dominguez Hills.  It was a major oil producer from 1923 through 1960.  Starting in 2010, oil companies became interested in redeveloping the field using modern extraction technologies.\nParagraph 6: The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California.  With 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 478,638 students with 24,405 faculty and 23,012 staff, CSU describes itself the largest four-year public university system in the United States.  It is one of three public higher education systems in the state, with the other two being the University of California system and the California Community Colleges System.  The CSU System is incorporated as The Trustees of the California State University.  The California State University system headquarters are at 401 Golden Shore in Long Beach, California.\nParagraph 7: California State University, Dominguez Hills (also known as CSUDH, Dominguez Hills, or Cal State Dominguez Hills) is a public university within the 23-school California State University (CSU) system.  It is located in the city of Carson, California in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County and was founded in 1960.\nParagraph 8: Willie J. Hagan is an American educator and public university administrator.  He is the 10th president of California State University, Dominguez Hills, a public university located in the city of Carson, California in the South Bay region of Los Angeles County.\nParagraph 9: Chilevisión is the third oldest Chilean television network.  Formerly called \"Canal 9 de Televisión de la Universidad de Chile\", \"Teleonce (Universidad de Chile Televisión)\" and \"RTU (Red de Televisión de la Universidad de Chile\"), this TV station was owned by Universidad de Chile, a Chilean state university.  This educational institution sold a significant percentage of its TV channel to Venevisión, changing its name to \"Chilevisión\".  It was later sold to \"Claxson Interactive Group\" and then to Chilean investor and ex-president Sebastián Piñera.\nParagraph 10: The University of Oriente - Santiago de Cuba (Spanish \"Universidad de Oriente - Santiago de Cuba\", UO) is a university located in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.  It was founded in 1947 and is organized in 11 Faculties.\nQuestion: IS Universidad de Oriente part of the same public university system as California State University, Dominguez Hills?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 850, "total_length": 851, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Helix Software Company was a New York City based software company founded in October 1986.  The company developed software tools and utilities for DOS and Windows.  In 1993, Helix licensed some of its memory management technology to Microsoft for use in MS-DOS 6.0.  Microsoft subsequently released Helix's memory management technology as part of the MEMMAKER and EMM386 DOS commands.\nParagraph 2: AVG Technologies is a security software company headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, that was founded in 1991 by Jan Gritzbach and Tomáš Hofer.  Since 2016 the company has been a subsidiary of Avast Software.  The company developed antivirus software and internet security services such as AVG AntiVirus and has corporate offices in Europe, Israel, Brazil, Canada and the United States.\nParagraph 3: Objectory Systems was a software company based in Sweden that was instrumental in the development of Object-oriented program design.  Founded in 1987 by Ivar Jacobson, the company developed Objectory, an object-oriented development method which was an extension of what is known as the \"Ericsson Approach\", a modeling language developed at Ericsson.  This language featured state charts with activity diagrams, as well as sequence diagrams.\nParagraph 4: webMethods was an enterprise software company, acquired by Software AG, focused on application integration, business process integration and B2B partner integration.  Founded in 1996, the company sold systems for organizations to use web services to connect software applications over the Internet.  In 2000, the company went public on the NASDAQ in the most successful software IPO to date, based on investor interest and first day share price appreciation.  In 2002, the company was named by Deloitte as the fastest-growing software company in North America over the period 1998 to 2002.  In 2007 webMethods was acquired by Software AG for $546 million and was made a subsidiary of that company.  In 2010 the webMethods division of Software AG recorded over $668 million in revenues.  Software AG retained the webMethods name, and uses it as a brand to identify a software suite encompassing process improvement, SOA enablement, IT modernization and business and partner integration.\nParagraph 5: Flashback, released as Flashback: The Quest for Identity in the United States, is a 1992 science fiction cinematic platform game developed by Delphine Software of France and published by U.S. Gold in United States and Europe, and Sunsoft in Japan.\nParagraph 6: Windmill Software is a Canadian software company.  Windmill Software today publishes property management software and management information system software, but the company is more notable for its past role as a developer, marketer, publisher, and distributor of computer and video games.  The company developed several games for the IBM PC in the early 1980s.\nParagraph 7: Fade to Black is an action-adventure game developed by Delphine Software International and published by Electronic Arts.  It is the sequel to the 1992 video game \"Flashback\".  The game was released for MS-DOS and PlayStation.  Planned Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn versions were cancelled.\nParagraph 8: NuMega Technologies (or NuMega) was a software company founded in 1987 by Frank Grossman and Jim Moskun in Nashua, New Hampshire, USA.  The company developed Kernel mode debugger, now SoftICE, for DOS and the Windows NT family.\nParagraph 9: Sorenson Media is an American software company specializing in video encoding technology.  Established in December 1995 as Sorenson Vision, the company developed technology which was licensed and ultimately acquired from Utah State University.  The company first announced its codec (compression and decompression tool) at a developer’s preview at MacWorld Expo in January 1997.\nParagraph 10: Bare Bones Software is a private North Chelmsford, Massachusetts, United States software company developing software tools for the Apple Macintosh platform.  The company developed the BBEdit text editor, marketed under the registered trademark \"\"It doesn't suck,\"\" and has been mentioned as a \"top-tier Mac developer\" by Mac OS X journalist John Siracusa.\nQuestion: What software company developed Fade to black and it's 1992 Sequel, Flashback? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Delphine Software International"], "input_length": 692, "total_length": 695, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 2011 UEFA Super Cup was the 36th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.  It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 26 August 2011.  It was contested by the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League winners Barcelona of Spain and the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League winners Porto of Portugal.  Barcelona won the title defeating Porto 2–0.\nParagraph 2: The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League knockout phase will begin on 13 February and end on 26 May 2018 with the final at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase.\nParagraph 3: The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League began on 15 February and concluded on 28 May 2011 with the final at Wembley Stadium in London, England.  The knockout phase involved the 16 teams who finished in the top two in each of their groups in the group stage.\nParagraph 4: The 2015–16 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 16 February and concluded on 28 May 2016 with the final at San Siro in Milan, Italy, to decide the champions of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.\nParagraph 5: The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League was the 46th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the ninth since it was rebranded from the \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\".  The competition was won by Bayern Munich (first title since 1976), who beat Valencia 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time.  It was their first UEFA Champions League title, and their fourth European Cup title overall, it was Valencia's second consecutive final defeat, losing to Real Madrid in the previous season.  The knockout phase saw Bayern eliminate the preceding two Champions League winners, Manchester United and Real Madrid, winning all four games in the process.  Valencia, meanwhile, defeated English sides Arsenal and Leeds United in the knockout phase en route to the final.\nParagraph 6: The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League began on 15 February and concluded on 18 May 2011 with the final at Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.  The knockout phase involved 32 teams: the 24 teams that finished in the top two in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage.\nParagraph 7: The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 17 February and concluded on 6 June 2015 with the final at Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany to decide the champions of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.\nParagraph 8: The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 14 February and ended on 3 June 2017 with the final at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, to decide the champions of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League.  A total of 16 teams competed in the knockout phase.\nParagraph 9: The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.  It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.  Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.  With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.  On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached.\nParagraph 10: The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played on 28 May 2011 at Wembley Stadium in London that decided the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League.  The winners received the European Champion Clubs' Cup (the European Cup).  The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament, and the 19th in the Champions League era.\nQuestion: Both the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League knockout phase  and 011 UEFA Champions League Final were held at what London stadium?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wembley"], "input_length": 815, "total_length": 816, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Annette Verschuren, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} is a Canadian business woman.  She is currently the Chair & CEO of NRStor Inc., and energy storage development company.  Formerly, she was the President of The Home Depot Canada and the Home Depot Asia, overseeing the growth of the company's Canadian operations from 19 to 179 stores between 1996 and 2011.  She also led The Home Depot's entry into China.\nParagraph 2: Powell v.  The Home Depot USA, Inc. (2008cv61862) (2011) was a decision by the Florida Southern District Court on the issue of patent infringement on a “safe hands” device that Michael Powell, an independent contractor for Home Depot, created in response to injuries to the hands of associates using in-store radial arm saws.  Powell invented and patented a device that eliminated the risk of injury.  The Home Depot refused to pay Powell for the device and began installing the safety device on its saws without permission.  In 2007, Mr. Powell sued The Home Depot for patent infringement.  After a jury trial Powell was awarded damages totaling $20.8 million.\nParagraph 3: Ronald M. Brill is a former American retail executive and is a co-founder of the Home Depot.  He worked with Arthur Blank and Bernard Marcus at Handy Dan Home Improvement and was let go from that company at the same time they were.  Brill was Home Depot's 1st official employee.  He worked with Home Depot for over 20 years, serving as the company's Chief Administration Officer from 1995-2000.\nParagraph 4: Francis Stanton \"Frank\" Blake (born July 30, 1949) is an American businessman and lawyer, who was the chairman and CEO of The Home Depot from January 2007 to May 2014.  Prior to this he worked for the U.S. Department of Energy and General Electric.  He was a longtime protégé of Robert Nardelli.\nParagraph 5: Hughes Supply Incorporated was a very large wholesaler of construction supplies operating in 40 of the United States and two Canadian provinces.  In January 2006, Home Depot announced that it was acquiring Hughes Supply in a $3.2 billion deal.  Hughes Supply was integerated into the Home Depot division known as HD Supply.  Thereafter in June 2007, Home Depot sold their supply unit for 10.3 billion, to a consortium of three private equity firms, The Carlyle Group, Bain Capital and Clayton, Dubilier and Rice (with each agreeing to buy a one-third stake in the division).  Home Depot sold their wholesale construction supply business, HD Supply to fund a stock repurchase estimated at $40 billion.  HD supply did not change their name back to Hughes so the HD in HD supply is now known as Heart and Dedication or Huge Discounts.\nParagraph 6: Home Depot Landscape Supply was a small retail chain of plant nurseries and other landscaping supplies, begun in 2002 by Home Depot.  There were only eleven stores, with just over half in the Dallas/Fort Worth area of Texas, and the rest in Georgia in the northern suburbs of the Atlanta area, where Home Depot is based.\nParagraph 7: Douglas Conant is an American businessman who served as President and CEO of the Campbell Soup Company until July 31, 2011.  Longtime protégé Denise Morrison, who worked for him at Nabisco as well as Campbell's, succeeded him as CEO.\nParagraph 8: Frank Blake was a college football coach at Gordon Institute and Mercer.  He was a graduate of Vanderbilt University, the brother of Bob Blake and Dan Blake.\nParagraph 9: Robert Louis Nardelli (born May 17, 1948) is an American businessman.  He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Chrysler.  He had earlier served in a similar capacity at The Home Depot from December 2000 to January 2007.  Prior to that, Nardelli had risen to become one of the top four executives at General Electric.  Condé Nast Portfolio named Nardelli as one of the \"Worst American CEOs of All Time\".\nParagraph 10: Husky is a line of hand tools, pneumatic tools, and tool storage products.  Though founded in 1924, it is now best known as the house brand of The Home Depot, where it is exclusively sold.  Its hand tools are manufactured for Home Depot by Stanley Black & Decker, Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools.  Its slogan is \"The toughest name in tools.\"  Home Depot also carries a higher-end line of tools marked Husky Pro.\nQuestion: Frank Blake's longtime protégé was also the chairman and CEO of what company in addition to The Home Depot?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Chrysler"], "input_length": 793, "total_length": 794, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Data East USA, Inc. v. Epyx, Inc. 862 F.2d 204, 9 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1322 (9th Cir.  1988) is a court case in which Data East, a video game manufacturer, contended that Epyx, a competing video game manufacturer, licensed and distributed a video game, \"International Karate\", that infringed on the copyright of a video game developed by Data East, \"Karate Champ\".  After a district court sided with Data East, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit court on appeal reversed the decision of copyright infringement.  This judgment was based on the lack of \"substantial similarity\" between the games, because the identified similarities were inherent to all karate video games.\nParagraph 2: Word Streak (formerly Scramble with Friends) is a word game developed by Zynga with Friends for iPhone, iPod Touch, and Android and released in January 2012.  Gameplay is similar to that of \"Boggle\" - players try to find as many words as possible in a jumbled 4x4 grid of letters by connecting adjacent letters to form words within a two-minute time frame - though with extra features and a different scoring system.  Words may be formed vertically, horizontally, and diagonally.  \"Scramble with Friends\" is one of the top ranking games in the iOS application store, available as both a free ad-supported version and an ad-less paid version.  \"Scramble with Friends\" replaced \"Scramble Challenge\" at the end of 2011, but did not retain the solitaire option of the latter.\nParagraph 3: Hasbro Family Game Night is a video game originally released for the PlayStation 2 and Wii published by Electronic Arts.  It is a mini-game collection consisting of six Hasbro board games - Battleship, Boggle, Connect Four, Sorry! , Sorry!  Sliders and Yahtzee.  The games all have traditional versions as well as \"advanced\" variants exclusive to the Family Game Night package.  The mini-game collection is hosted by Mr. Potato Head.  It was released on November 11, 2008.\nParagraph 4: Dofus is a Flash-based tactical turn-oriented massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Ankama Games, a French computer game manufacturer.  Originally released solely in French, it has since been translated into many other languages.  It is primarily a pay-to-play game, though it still offers a limited amount of free content.  Its success has led to the marketing of spin-off products, such as books, art, comics and a movie released in 2016.  It has also led to the development of two continuations: \"Dofus Arena\", released at the beginning of 2006, which is an alternative \"tournament\" version of \"Dofus\"; and \"Wakfu\", a continuation of \"Dofus\".  The game has attracted over 25 million players worldwide and is especially well known in France.  Today, there are more than 1.5 million subscribers every month on this game.\nParagraph 5: Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which later became a brand of Hasbro.  More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883.  Among its products were \"Monopoly\", \"Cluedo\" (licensed from the British publisher and known as \"Clue\" in North America), \"Sorry! \", \"Risk\", \"Trivial Pursuit\", \"Ouija\", \"Aggravation\", \"Bop It\" and \"Probe\".  The trade name is now defunct; former products are marketed under the \"Hasbro Gaming\" label.\nParagraph 6: An online Word game is a word game based in an online venue.  Like many online games, many online word games are accessed via web browsers such as Facebook, Thaibg, and etc.\nParagraph 7: WordCrex is a mobile app similar to the famous word game Scrabble and Wordfeud.  The iOS-version was released June 2, 2016 and the Android-version 8 september 2016.  The game was presented as the first free fair word game challenge.  \"WordCrex\" was developed by two Dutch creative friends Jelle Verwaijen and Dimitri Dirkzwager.  It is different than most word games because the players use the same set of seven letters to form words.  This way the luck factor of getting the right letters is not a decisive factor anymore.  \"WordCrex\" is a multiplayer game.  Games can be played with 2, 3 or 4 players per game.\nParagraph 8: Boggle is a word puzzle video game based off the word game of the same name.  It was published on September 30, 1997 by Hasbro Interactive, and developed by PCA, Inc. and Third-i Productions.  The game was released for Windows 95.\nParagraph 9: Camouflage is a television game show airing on GSN.  Hosted by Roger Lodge, and billed as \"the hidden word game where the answer is always right in front of you\", \"Camouflage\" originally aired for 40 episodes from July 2 to 27, 2007.  The show is a word game, with contestants searching for a hidden word or phrase in a string of jumbled letters.  The show is produced by Enjoy the Ride Productions in association with McB Entertainment.\nParagraph 10: Boggle is a word game designed by Allan Turoff and originally distributed by Parker Brothers.  The game is played using a plastic grid of lettered dice, in which players attempt to find words in sequences of adjacent letters.\nQuestion: Boggle is a word game originally distributed by a toy and game manufacturer that published more than how many games?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1,800"], "input_length": 902, "total_length": 903, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Safranbolu (Greek: Σαφράμπολις, \"Saframpolis\" ) is a town and district of Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey.  It is about 9 km north of the city of Karabük, 200 km north of Ankara and about 100 km south of the Black Sea coast.  The town's historic names in Greek were \"Theodoroupolis\" (Θεοδωρούπολις, i.e. city of Theodorus or female Theodora) and later \"Saframpolis\" (Σαφράμπολις).  Its former names in Turkish were \"Zalifre\" and \"Taraklıborlu\".  It was part of Kastamonu Province until 1923 and Zonguldak Province between 1923 and 1995.\nParagraph 2: Muntz Street is the popular name of a former association football stadium situated in the Small Heath district of Birmingham, England, taken from the street on which it stood.  During its lifetime the ground was known as Coventry Road; the name \"Muntz Street\" is a more recent adoption.  It was the ground at which the teams of Birmingham City F.C. – under the club's former names of Small Heath Alliance, Small Heath and Birmingham – played their home games for nearly 30 years.  It also served as the headquarters of the Small Heath Athletic Club.\nParagraph 3: This is a list of former (or historical) Serbian language exonyms for towns and villages in the Vojvodina region of Serbia.  List includes former names of modern settlements as well as names of former settlements that either ceased to exist either were joined with other settlements.\nParagraph 4: Nelumbo lutea is a species of flowering plant in the monotypic family Nelumbonaceae.  Common names include American lotus, yellow lotus, water-chinquapin, and volée.  It is native to North America.  The Linnaean binomial \"Nelumbo lutea\" (Willd. ) is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names \"Nelumbium luteum\" and \"Nelumbo pentapetala\", among others.\nParagraph 5: Linchuan District () is the only district the city of Fuzhou, Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China.\nParagraph 6: This list contains former names used by the Oregon Department of Transportation and predecessors for state highways.  It includes former names for current state highways and roads that are no longer state highways.\nParagraph 7: Shengzhou (), formerly Shengxian or Sheng County, is a county-level city in central Zhejiang, south of the Hangzhou Bay, and is the south-eastern part of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing.  It is about 1.5 hours drive from the provincial capital of Hangzhou through the Hangzhou-Ningbo, Shangyu-Sanmen Expressway.\nParagraph 8: Toyota District (豊田郡 , Toyota-gun ) is a former district located in the former Sanuki Province (now Kagawa Prefecture), Japan.  Former names for Toyota include Katta District (刈田郡 , Katta-gun ) and Karita District (苅田郡 , Karita-gun ) .  From the Meiji period onward, it was part of Kagawa Prefecture.  Toyota District was dissolved by being incorporated into the neighboring Mitoyo District.\nParagraph 9: List of defunct railway companies in Japan lists defunct Japanese railway operators.  The list includes all types of railways, such as handcars, horsecars, trams, light railways, heavy rails, freight rails, industrial railways, monorails, new transit systems, or funiculars.  Some companies are still active in other businesses, such as bus operation.  Translated names might be tentative.  \"Former names\" include those of preceding operators not directly related to their successors.\nParagraph 10: Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae.  The Linnaean binomial \"Nelumbo nucifera\" (Gaertn. ) is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names, \"Nelumbium speciosum\" (Willd. ) and \"Nymphaea nelumbo\", among others.  (These names are obsolete synonyms and should be avoided in current works.)  This plant is an aquatic perennial.  Under favorable circumstances its seeds may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from that of seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China.\nQuestion: Does Shengzhou have more former names than Linchuan District?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 705, "total_length": 706, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: EverTrust Bank (華信商業銀行), or Ever Trust Bank and Evertrust Bank, as its advertisement often appeared in the local Chinese media, is an overseas Chinese bank in the United States.  Headquartered in the Puente Hills Mall in Industry, California, with branch offices in Alhambra, California, Tustin, California, Rosemead, California, Cupertino, California, and Arcadia, California this privately held community bank was established on May 3, 1995.\nParagraph 2: Max Heiliger was a fictional name created during the Nazi era under authority of \"Reichsbank\" president Walther Funk in a secret arrangement with leader of the \"Schutzstaffel\", Heinrich Himmler.  It was a false identity used to establish bank accounts to launder valuables stolen from those killed in the Nazi system of concentration camps and extermination camps. Stolen banknotes and jewelry along with Holocaust victims' dental gold, wedding rings, and even scrap gold melted down from spectacles-frames flooded into the Max Heiliger accounts, completely filling several bank vaults by 1942.  \"Heiliger\" accounts were also sometimes used to fence valuables at Berlin's municipal pawn shops.\nParagraph 3: Lady Huang, also known in fiction and folklore as Huang Yueying, was the wife of Zhuge Liang, chancellor and regent of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.  Her name was not recorded in history; \"Huang Yueying\" is simply a fictional name.\nParagraph 4: Ego Leonard is a Dutch painter and sculptor, and possibly an anonymous guerrilla artist, whose works prominently feature outsized Lego figures. Sometimes the name also is applied to sculpture, apparently made by Leonard, which have been found on beaches at various locations in the world since the late 2000s.  The sculptures are in the form of \"minifigures\", but constructed from fibreglass enlarged to two and a half metres in height, and have the message, \"No Real Than You Are\" in capital letters written on their torsos.  The appearance of an \"Ego Leonard\" giant figure on Siesta Beach, Florida became number two on the \"Time\" list of the \"Top 10 Oddball-News Stories of 2011.\"  It is unclear whether Ego Leonard is the name of a person or merely is a fictional character as the figure, but it is most likely a fictional name, as Ego Leonard can be reworked to read L, Ego or LEGO.  The letters can also be rearranged to spell \"A LEGO nerd\".\nParagraph 5: Taiwan Passport Sticker (Traditional Chinese: 台灣國護照貼紙) is a set of passport stickers designed by pro-Taiwan independence activist Denis Chen in 2015.  Taiwanese pro-independence supporters placed the sticker on the front cover of Taiwan passports to re-brand the country's official name from \"中華民國\" and \"Republic of China\" to the fictional name \"台灣國\" (lit.  \"State of Taiwan\") and \"Republic of Taiwan\" (ROT).  The country's national emblem, which is nearly identical to the emblem of Kuomintang, can also be replaced by the cartoons of images unique to Taiwan, including Jade Mountain, the island’s highest mountain; Formosan black bear; and pro-democracy activist Cheng Nan-jung.\nParagraph 6: Mairead, Máiréad or Mairéad, is a feminine name and the Irish variation of the given name Margaret, which is believed to mean \"pearl\".  Another spelling variation is Maighread, which is the dominant Scottish Gaelic spelling of the name; the fictional name Merida is derived from Maighread.\nParagraph 7: Puente Hills Mall, located in the City of Industry, California, United States, is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County.  It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie \"Back to the Future\" starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd.\nParagraph 8: Gotham Skyline Productions (also known as Gothamskyline or GSP) is an International motion picture production company founded by the trio Ravi Shankar, Satya Komal and Jagadish Kumar.  The name Gotham Skyline Productions derives from \"Gotham\", the fictional name of New York City appearing in DC Comics publications.\nParagraph 9: Scott Yaphe (born February 16, 1970) is a Canadian actor and comedian best known as a cast member of the YTV variety show \"It's Alive! \".  After its cancellation in 1997, Yaphe and a few other \"It's Alive!\"  regulars such as Mike Beaver and Patricia Ribeiro, moved over to the game show \"Uh Oh! \", where he became the host by his fictional name, \"Wink Yahoo\".  Yaphe appeared in the movie \"Amelia\" in the third quarter of 2009, as well as in the recurring roles of Sliver in the second season of Disney XD's, \"Aaron Stone\" and as Zafer Griffin in the new Cartoon Network live-action series, \"Unnatural History\".  He can also be seen in the ABC police drama \"Rookie Blue\" which began in 2010.\nParagraph 10: Esther Vanhomrigh (known by the pseudonym Vanessa; c. 1688 – 2 June 1723), an Irish woman of Dutch descent, was a longtime lover and correspondent of Jonathan Swift.  Swift's letters to her were published after her death.  Her fictional name \"Vanessa\" was created by Swift by taking \"Van\" from her surname, Vanhomrigh, and adding \"Esse\", the pet form of her first name, Esther.\nQuestion: What is the fictional name of the mall in the movie \"Back to the Future\" which was filmed at the headquarters of EverTrust Bank?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Twin Pines/Lone Pine Mall"], "input_length": 907, "total_length": 911, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Vocelli Pizza (formerly Pizza Outlet) is a pizzeria based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  s of 2008 , the chain has stores in the District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.  The trade magazine \"Pizza Today\" ranked Vocelli Pizza in their Top 100 pizza franchises for 2007, based on its 2006 sales of $55 million.\nParagraph 2: Antonia Gordiana (201 - ?)  was a prominent, wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century.  She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III.  Gordiana’s mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist, consul and tutor Herodes Atticus.\nParagraph 3: Laberia Hostilia Crispina, full name Laberia Marcia Hostilia Crispina Moecia Cornelia, was a noble Roman woman and heiress who lived between the second half of the 1st century AD and the first half of the 2nd century AD in the Roman Empire.\nParagraph 4: Noble Roman's is a pizza company based in Indianapolis, Indiana.\nParagraph 5: Pomponia Graecina (d. 83 AD) was a noble Roman woman of the 1st century who was related to the Julio-Claudian dynasty.  She was the wife of Aulus Plautius, the general who led the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD, and was renowned as one of the few people who dared to publicly mourn the death of a kinswoman killed by the Imperial family.  It has been speculated that she was an early Christian, and is identified by some as Lucina or Lucy, a saint honoured by the Roman Catholic Church.\nParagraph 6: Annia Fundania Faustina (died 192) was a noble Roman woman who lived in the 2nd century during the Roman Empire.  She was the paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his sister Annia Cornificia Faustina.\nParagraph 7: Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer was a distinct and wealthy Roman Senator and soldier who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century.  Hadrianus Afer was originally from Spain; however, he was of Roman descent.  He was born and raised in the grand city of Italica (near modern Seville, Spain) in the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica.  He came from a well-established, wealthy and aristocratic family of Praetorian rank.  He was the son of the noble Roman woman called Ulpia and his father was a Roman Senator called Publius Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus.  Hadrianus Afer’s maternal uncle was the Roman General and Senator Marcus Ulpius Traianus, the father of Ulpia Marciana and her younger brother Emperor Trajan.  Ulpia Marciana and Trajan were his maternal cousins.\nParagraph 8: Saint Crescentius of Rome (Italian: \"San Crescenzio di Roma\" ) is venerated as a child martyr by the Roman Catholic Church.  According to tradition, he was born of a noble Roman family and was baptized along with his parents by Saint Epigmenius.  During the persecutions of Christians by Diocletian, the family fled to Perugia, where his father Saint Euthymius died.  Led back to Rome, Crescentius, who was eleven years old, was beheaded on the via Salaria, outside of the city walls.\nParagraph 9: Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (died c. 280 BC) was one of the two elected Roman consuls in 298 BC.  He led the Roman army to victory against the Etruscans near Volterra.  A member of the noble Roman family of Scipiones, he was the father of Lucius Cornelius Scipio and Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina and great-grandfather of Scipio Africanus.\nParagraph 10: Lollia Paulina, also known as Lollia Paullina (15-49) was a Roman Empress for six months in 38 as the third wife and consort of the Roman emperor Caligula.  Outside of her term as a Roman Empress, she was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire of the 1st century.\nQuestion: Vocelli Pizza and Noble Roman's serve which kind of food?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Pizza"], "input_length": 689, "total_length": 690, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ag-gag is a term used to describe a class of anti-whistleblower laws that apply within the agriculture industry.  Coined by Mark Bittman in an April 2011 \"New York Times\" column, the term \"ag-gag\" typically refers to state laws that forbid the act of undercover filming or photography of activity on farms without the consent of their owner—particularly targeting whistleblowers of animal rights abuses at these facilities.  These laws originated in the United States, but have also begun to appear elsewhere, such as in Australia.  Some of these laws, such as the failed proposal in Pennsylvania, have a wider scope and could be used to criminalize actions by activists in other industries.\nParagraph 2: ALGOL 68 (short for ALGOrithmic Language 1968) is an imperative computer programming language that was conceived as a successor to the ALGOL 60 programming language, designed with the goal of a much wider scope of application and more rigorously defined syntax and semantics.\nParagraph 3: Music for Dogs is the third studio album by American indie rock band Gardens & Villa.  Released on 21 August 2015 by independent record label Secretly Canadian.  The album was orchestrated with the help of visionary producer Jacob Portrait of Unknown Mortal Orchestra.  The band hoped \"\"Music for Dogs\"\" would maintain a wider scope than some of their other work by making it sound just as much like the futuristic music of tomorrow as it does the classic tunes of '76\nParagraph 4: José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (19 April 1832 – 4 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and one of the leading Spanish dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century.  He was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature \"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama\".\nParagraph 5: Graham Colin Swift FRSL (born 4 May 1949) is an English writer.  Born in London, England, he was educated at Dulwich College, London, Queens' College, Cambridge, and later the University of York.\nParagraph 6: The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the \"old\" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement.  Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope.\nParagraph 7: Libya TV (also known as Libya Al Ahrar TV) is a Libyan TV channel broadcast by satellite from its headquarters in Doha.  The channel was created in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War.  Its presents news, opinions, analysis, photo and video reports about Libya in specific and the region in a wider scope.  It focuses on Libya’s revolution and future toward building a democratic state.\nParagraph 8: Science Supercourse is a free online accessible educational resource currently encompassing more than 165,000 downloadable PowerPoint lectures covering four main areas of science; Public Health, Computer Engineering, Environment and Agriculture.  It represents an extension to \"\"Supercourse\"\" initiative which started out at the University of Pittsburgh by scientist Ronald LaPorte in the 80's.  It is mirrored at the Library of Alexandria, and networks over 56,000 scientists in 174 countries.  Being a useful tool for at least one million students from around the globe, Supercourse has been a well-established starting point which triggered the emergence of the new Science Supercourse in 2008 with a wider scope in terms of content and functionalities.\nParagraph 9: Gerold (died 799) was an Alamannian nobleman who served the Frankish King, Charlemagne, as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria in what is now South-Eastern Germany.  Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom during Carolingian expansion in the late 8th, and early 9th centuries.  Gerold both aided the continuity of Agilofing rule of Bavaria, as well as took steps to integrate Bavarians into the wider scope of the Frankish Kingdom.  Gerold was related both to the Agilofing family, the ruling class of Bavaria, as well as the Carolingian family.  The Agilofings had ruled Bavaria since Duke Garibald I in 548.  Gerold was born into the Agilofings, and his sister Hildegard was married to Charlemagne in 771. From these familial connections, he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria following the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788.  Gerold was heralded as a superb military commander, giving rise to his promotion to Prefect as a defender of the eastern border of the Frankish Kingdom.  In 799, Gerold is said to have fallen in battle against the Avars, shortly after the same Avars killed his ally, Erich, Duke of Friuli, through treachery.\nParagraph 10: Slavery in Libya has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture.  It is closely connected with the wider context of slavery in north Africa.  Therefore, it is better understood when this wider scope is taken into account.\nQuestion: Who has a wider scope of profession,  José Echegaray or Graham Swift?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["José Echegaray"], "input_length": 889, "total_length": 891, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Western Writers of America, founded 1953, promotes literature, both fiction and non-fiction, pertaining to the American West.  Although its founders wrote traditional western fiction, the more than six hundred current members also include historians and other non-fiction writers as well as authors from other genres.\nParagraph 2: Mrs. Ted Bliss is a 1995 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by Hyperion Books.  It concerns the last eventful years in the life of an old widow.  Elkin won the 1995 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for this work.\nParagraph 3: Norwegian Non-Fiction Writers and Translators Association\nParagraph 4: A literary agent (sometimes \"publishing agent\", or \"writer's representative\") is an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers and film studios, and assists in the sale and deal negotiation of the same.  Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwriters and non-fiction writers.  They are paid a fixed percentage (usually twenty percent on foreign sales and ten to fifteen percent for domestic sales) of the proceeds of sales they negotiate on behalf of their clients.\nParagraph 5: Steven Nathan Zwicker (born June 4, 1943) is an American literary scholar and the Stanley Elkin Professor in the Humanities in Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.\nParagraph 6: George Mills is a 1982 novel by American author Stanley Elkin, published by E. P. Dutton.  The novel, set in five parts, tells the family history of succeeding generations of characters named George Mills.  The story covers more than 1,000 years from the First Crusade in Europe to the Ottoman Empire to present-day America.  Elkin won the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award in the fiction category for the novel.  Elkin mentioned \"George Mills\" as one of his favorite novels.  The novel is considered Elkin's \"longest and most complexly organized work\".\nParagraph 7: Gwyn Avenue–Bridge Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Elkin, Surry County, North Carolina.  The district encompasses 124 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in a predominantly residential section of Elkin.  They were primarily built between about 1891 and 1955 and include notable examples of Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman architecture.  Notable buildings include the Elkin Presbyterian Church (1937, 1944, 1950, 1955, 1961), First Baptist Church (1955, 1968), Alexander Martin Smith House (1893–1897) designed by George Franklin Barber, the Gwyn-Chatham-Gwyn House (c. 1872, 1911, 1936), Richard Gwyn Smith House (c. 1918), and Mason Lillard House (c. 1910).\nParagraph 8: Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995) was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist.  His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male-female relation between each other.\nParagraph 9: Jack Shoemaker (born 1946) is an American editor and publisher, and current editorial director and vice-president at Counterpoint Press in Berkeley, California.  Shoemaker has edited and published books under several imprints, including North Point, Pantheon Books, Shoemaker & Hoard, and Counterpoint.  Shoemaker has published books by Guy Davenport, Romulus Linney, Gary Snyder, Wendell Berry, Evan S. Connell, MFK Fisher, James Salter, Gina Berriault, Reynolds Price, W.S. Merwin, Michael Palmer, Donald Hall, Anne Lamott, Kay Boyle, Gary Nabhan, Jane Vandenburgh, Carole Maso, and Robert Aitken.  Shoemaker supports author-driven literary publishing ventures and mindfulness and political awareness in publishing.  Shoemaker was one of the first American publisher of Thich Nhat Hanh, and a major publisher of Wendell Berry.\nParagraph 10: Anne Lamott (born April 10, 1954) is an American novelist and non-fiction writer.\nQuestion: Are both Stanley Elkin and Anne Lamott non-fiction writers? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 641, "total_length": 642, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jaipur ( ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Western India.  It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer after whom the city is named.  As of 2011, the city has a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country.  Jaipur is also known as the \"Pink City of India\".  Jaipur is located 280 km from the Indian capital New Delhi.  Jaipur forms a part of the west Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Agra (240 km ).  Jaipur is a popular tourist destination in India and serves as a gateway to other tourist destinations in Rajasthan such as Jodhpur (348 km ), Jaisalmer (571 km ) Udaipur (421 km ).\nParagraph 2: Siya Khoh is a small village in the Alwar District of Rajasthan, India.  It comes under the Mundawar tehsil, the Basmenpur gram panchayat, and the Jaipur Division.  It is located 45 km towards North from District headquarters Alwar, and 160 km from State capital Jaipur.  The PIN code of Siya Khoh is 301407, and thje postal head office is Menpur.\nParagraph 3: Cholang is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 39.7 km away from Phillaur, 16.4 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).\nParagraph 4: Khanpur Ahir is a village in Mundawar Mandal in Alwar District in the Indian state of Rajasthan.  Khanpur Ahir is 40 km far from its District Headquarter Alwar.  It is 140 km far from its State Capital Jaipur.\nParagraph 5: Mundawar (Hindi: मुंडावर) is a Tehsil in Alwar District in Rajasthan State.  Mundawar is 40 km far from its District Headquarter Alwar.  It is 140  km far from its State Capital Jaipur.  Mundawar part of Ahirwal region.\nParagraph 6: Abapura is a village panchayat located in the Banswara district of Rajasthan state,India.Abapura is a Village in Banswara Tehsil in Banswara District of Rajasthan State, India.  It belongs to Udaipur Division .  It is located 14 km towards South from District headquarters Banswara.  16 km from Banswara.  474 km from State capital Jaipur.The other nearest state capital from Abapura is Gandhinagar and its distance is 193.4 km.There is no railway station near to Abapura in less than 10 km.  How ever Ratlam Jn Rail Way Station is major railway station 60 km near to Abapura.  The nearest railway station to Abapura is Bhairongarh which is located in and around 41.9 kilometer distance.  The following table shows other railway stations and its distance from Mamakudi.\nParagraph 7: Uppal Bhupa is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 8.8 km from postal head office in Nurmahal, 19.3 km from Phillaur, 37.3 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).\nParagraph 8: Daduwal (Punjabi: ਦਾਦੂਵਾਲ ) is a village in Rurka Kalan tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 12 km away from Phagwara, 36 km from Phillaur, 20.2 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).\nParagraph 9: Mehsampur (Punjabi: ਮਹਿਸਮਪੁਰ ) is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India.  It is located 16 km from Nakodar, 31 km from Phillaur, 40 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).\nParagraph 10: Akalpur (Punjabi: ਅਕਲਪੁਰ ) is a village in Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India.  It is 2 km from Phillaur, 45.8 km from Jalandhar, and 112 km from state capital Chandigarh.  The nearest train station is situated in Phillaur, nearest domestic airport is 33 km away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is 140 km away in Amritsar.  The village is administrated by Sarpanch who is elected representative of village and it has postal head office 2 km away in Phillaur.\nQuestion: Mundawar is a city 140km from which State capital of Rajasthan?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Jaipur"], "input_length": 782, "total_length": 783, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: In stage lighting, a multicable (otherwise known as multi-core cable or mult) is a type of heavy-duty electrical cable used in theaters to power lights.  The basic construction involves a bundle of individual conductors surrounded by a single outer jacket.  Whereas single cables only have three conductors, multicable has ten or more.  They are configured to run in six or eight-circuit varieties.  Typically, both ends of multicable have a specific connector known as a Socapex Connector.  Technicians then combine the cables with break-outs and break-ins, which essentially are an octopus-like adapter with one Socapex end and six to eight Edison, twist-lok, or stage pin style connectors.\nParagraph 2: The SHV (safe high voltage) connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating a coaxial cable.\nParagraph 3: A very-high-density cable interconnect (VHDCI) is a 68-pin connector that was introduced in the SPI-3 document of SCSI-3.  The VHDCI connector is a very small connector that allows placement of four wide SCSI connectors on the back of a single PCI card slot.  Physically, it looks like a miniature Centronics type connector.  It uses the regular 68-contact pin assignment.  The male connector (plug) is used on the cable and the female connector (\"receptacle\") on the device.\nParagraph 4: The BNC (Bayonet Neill–Concelman) connector is a miniature quick connect/disconnect radio frequency connector used for coaxial cable.  It features two bayonet lugs on the female connector; mating is fully achieved with a quarter turn of the coupling nut.  BNC connectors are used with miniature-to-subminiature coaxial cable in radio, television, and other radio-frequency electronic equipment, test instruments, and video signals.  The BNC was commonly used for early computer networks, including ARCnet, the IBM PC Network, and the 10BASE2 variant of Ethernet.  BNC connectors are made to match the characteristic impedance of cable at either 50 ohms or 75 ohms.  They are usually applied for frequencies below 4 GHz and voltages below 500 volts.\nParagraph 5: A cable gland (in the U.S. more often known as a cable connector or fitting) is a device designed to attach and secure the end of an electrical cable to the equipment.  A cable gland provides strain-relief and connects by a means suitable for the type and description of cable for which it is designed—including provision for making electrical connection to the armour or braid and lead or aluminium sheath of the cable, if any.  Cable glands may also be used for sealing cables passing through bulkheads or gland plates.\nParagraph 6: An SR connector, or CP connector (from Russian: \"Cоединитель Pадиочастотный\", radio frequency connector) is a type of Russian made RF connector for coaxial cables.  Based on the American BNC connector, the SR connector differs slightly in dimensions due to discrepancies in imperial to metric conversion, though with some force they can still be mated.  There are however types of SR connectors that do not resemble their American counterpart.\nParagraph 7: The U-229 is a cable connector currently (as of 2009 ) used by the U.S. military for audio connections to field radios, typically for connecting a handset.   There are five-pin and six-pin versions.  This type of connector is also used by the National Security Agency to load cryptographic keys into encryption equipment from a fill device.\nParagraph 8: A camlock is an interchangeable electrical connector often used in temporary electrical power production and distribution.  The most common form is the \"16\" series, rated at 400 amperes with 105 °C terminations.  Also in common use is the \"15\" series (\"mini-cam\"), rated at 150 amperes.  A larger version is made denoted as the \"17\" series with ratings up to 760 A.  A ball nose version and a longer nose standard version exist-the latter is the most common.  Another version is the \"Posi-lok\" which has controlled interconnection sequencing to a panel and a shrouded connector body.The early version original connector was hot-vulcanized to the cable body;later versions use dimensional pressure to exclude foreign material from the connector pin area;the tail of the connector insulator body is trimmable to fit the cable outer diameter.\nParagraph 9: The GR connector, officially the General Radio Type 874, was a type of RF connector used for connecting coaxial cable.  Designed by Eduard Karplus, Harold M. Wilson and William R. Thurston at General Radio Corporation, it was widely used on General Radio's electronic test equipment and some Tektronix instruments from the 1950s to the 1970s.\nParagraph 10: The C connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable.  The connector uses two-stud bayonet-type locks.  The C connector was invented by Amphenol engineer Carl Concelman.  It is weatherproof without being overly bulky.  The mating arrangement is similar to that of the BNC connector.  It can be used up to 11 Ghz, and is rated for up to 1500 volts.\nQuestion: SR connector is based on the connector that is often used for what type of cable?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["coaxial"], "input_length": 859, "total_length": 860, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ribchester is a village and civil parish within the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England.  It lies on the banks of the River Ribble, 6 mi northwest of Blackburn and 12 mi east of Preston.\nParagraph 2: Enayetpur is a town in Sirajganj District, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.  Enayetpur lies near the banks of the river Jamuna, about 137 km northwest of Dhaka, near the Jamuna Bridge.\nParagraph 3: Chatburn is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Ribble Valley, East Lancashire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,102.  It is situated in a hollow between two ridges north-east of Clitheroe, just off the A59 road.  It lies near Pendle Hill, which is to the east of the village.  The River Ribble flows to the west of the town.  The town is approximately 400 feet above sea level.\nParagraph 4: Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the county of Lancashire.  It is located between the towns of Blackburn and Darwen.  Nearby places include Ewood and Blackamoor.  It is situated in the valley of the River Darwen.  The former township of Lower Darwen, abolished in the 1890s, extended south to Earnsdale Brook, and included areas now in the town of Darwen.\nParagraph 5: Newsholme is a small village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England, but lies within the historic West Riding of Yorkshire.  The population of the civil parish was 50 at the 2001 census but with the inclusion of Horton had risen to 253 at the 2011 Census.  Today it lies near the boundary with North Yorkshire on the A682, 4 mi north of Barnoldswick and 12 mi west of Skipton.\nParagraph 6: 48.5 miles in length, the South Fork Catawba River (better known as the South Fork River) begins south of Hickory, North Carolina just northwest of the intersection of US highway 321 and NC Route 10, at the confluence of the Henry Fork River and Jacob Fork River.  The South Fork Catawba River passes near the towns of Lincolnton, High Shoals, McAdenville and Cramerton into Lake Wylie where its now submerged confluence with the Catawba River lies near the North Carolina and South Carolina border.\nParagraph 7: The Poya River is a river of western-central New Caledonia.  Its source lies near Mount Aopinie.  The town of Poya lies on the river bank not far from the sea.  The river mouth at Poya Bay is characterised by large mangroves.\nParagraph 8: Slaidburn is a village and civil parish within the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England.  With a population in 2001 of just under 300, increasing to 351 at the 2011 Census, the parish covers just over 5,000 acres of the Forest of Bowland.  Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Slaidburn lies near the head of the River Hodder and Stocks Reservoir, both within the Forest of Bowland, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.  Farming is still a major employer, but the area attracts tourists; for walking in particular.  The civil parish of Slaidburn shares a parish council with Easington, a rural parish to the north of Slaidburn.\nParagraph 9: Blackamoor is a village in Lancashire, England, to the south of Blackburn.  It is located on the cross-roads between Lower Darwen and Guide where the B6231 crosses the old Roman Road from Manchester to Ribchester.\nParagraph 10: Kamienna is a river in central Poland, a left tributary of the Vistula.  Except for its source and mouth, the river flows in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship.  Its length is 138 kilometers, and the area of the basin 2007,9 km.  Geographers argue whether the source of the Kamienna is located in a swampy area near the village of Antoniow (Szydłowiec County, 361 meters above sea level), or near the village of Borki (also Szydłowiec County).  This results in differences with the length of the river.  Most sources state that it is 138 kilometers long, but in some accounts, the length varies from 127 up to 156 kilometers.  The mouth of the river lies near the village of Kepa Piotrowinska (Lipsko County).\nQuestion: Blackamoor, Lancashire lies near the banks of what river?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ribble"], "input_length": 749, "total_length": 750, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Demerara Harbour Bridge is a 6074 ft long floating toll bridge.  It was commissioned on 2 July 1978.  The bridge crosses the Demerara River 4 mi south of the Guyanese capital Georgetown, from Peter's Hall, East Bank Demerara to Schoon Ord, West Bank Demerara, connecting Demerara-Mahaica (Region 4) with Essequibo Islands-West Demerara (Region 3) on the west bank.  There is a pedestrian footwalk.  A raised section lets small vessels pass under.  A retractor span lets large vessels pass.  Construction of the Demerara Harbour Bridge began on 29 May 1976.  Construction assistance was provided by the British Government, but the basic design was by a Guyanese, Capt. John Patrick Coghlan.  The bridge was only designed to last 10 years, yet it is still going strong.  Tolls are collected only in one direction of travel even though the bridge handles one lane of traffic in each direction.  Traffic going west to east pays no toll.\nParagraph 2: Yoxall is a large village in Staffordshire, England.  It is on the banks of the River Swarbourn on the A515 road north of Lichfield and south west of Burton upon Trent.  South of the village, Yoxall Bridge crosses the River Trent.\nParagraph 3: HMS \"King George V\" (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British \"King George V\"-class battleships of the Royal Navy.  Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, \"King George V\" operated during the Second World War in all three major theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as well as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets.  In May 1941, along with HMS \"Rodney\" , \"King George V\" was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the  , eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel sinking.  On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS \"Punjabi\" sank after a collision with \"King George V\" in foggy conditions.  \"King George V\" took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani.  She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships \"Andrea Doria\" and \"Caio Duilio\" , to Malta.  In 1945 \"King George V\" took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific.\nParagraph 4: The Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway was a railway line in north Lincolnshire which commenced at an end on junction with the South Yorkshire Railway where that railway crossed the River Trent near the village of Gunhouse.  This was known as Gunhouse Junction but the village has become known as \"Gunness\".  The line ran for about 14 miles (22.5 km) through Frodingham to Wrawby Junction near Barnetby and included railway stations at Appleby, and Elsham.  The line also included two branches to Gunness and Gunhouse Wharf on the River Trent.  The line was opened on 1 October 1866.\nParagraph 5: George V Bridge (sometimes referred to as King George V Bridge) is a three-arched road bridge over the River Clyde in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, named after King George V.\nParagraph 6: Althorpe is a small village in North Lincolnshire, England, 4 mi west of Scunthorpe and the same distance south-east of Crowle, on the A18 road.  The population details are included in the civil parish of Keadby with Althorpe.\nParagraph 7: The George V Bridge is a road and tram bridge that crosses the Loire in Orléans, France.  It is an arched masonry bridge spanning a distance of 325 m. Designed by Jean Hupeau, it was built between 1751 and 1760, at the request of Daniel-Charles Trudaine, administrator and civil engineer.  It was renamed in honour of King George V after the World War II out of respect of Britain's role in the war.\nParagraph 8: George V Bridge or King George V Bridge may refer to a number of different bridges named after the British king:\nParagraph 9: Harrington Bridge crosses the River Trent near Sawley in Derbyshire carrying the \"Tamworth Road\" (B6540) into Leicestershire.  The stonework of the bridge dates from 1790, but the central section was replaced in 1905 after it was damaged by flood water.  The central section is the only part of the bridge that is not a listed building.\nParagraph 10: Keadby Bridge, more formally known as the King George V Bridge, crosses the River Trent near Althorpe and Keadby in Lincolnshire, England.  It was designed by Alfred Charles Gardner FRSE MIME.\nQuestion: The King George V Bridge crosses the River Trent near a small village 4 mi west of where?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Scunthorpe"], "input_length": 804, "total_length": 805, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Sir Edmund Ronald Leach (7 November 1910 – 6 January 1989) was a British social anthropologist.\nParagraph 2: Thomas Hylland Eriksen (born February 6, 1962) is a Norwegian anthropologist.  He is currently a professor of social anthropology at the University of Oslo, as well as the 2015-2016 president of the European Association of Social Anthropologists.  He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.\nParagraph 3: Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale is a quarterly academic journal published since 2007 by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the European Association of Social Anthropologists.  It was established in 1992 and originally published by Cambridge University Press.  The current editors-in-chief are Sarah Green and Patrick Laviolette.  Articles are published in English or French.\nParagraph 4: Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems: Process Models of a Turkish Nomad Clan is an anthropological and complexity science book by social anthropologists Douglas R. White, University of California, Irvine, and Ulla Johansen of the University of Cologne.  It is considered an important publication in anthropology and the political science of Central Asia.\nParagraph 5: Aleksandar Bošković is a social anthropologist from former Yugoslavia, who published twelve books and several hundred articles and book reviews on history and theory of anthropology, from a transactionalist and comparative perspective.  He is Professor in the Department of Ethnology and Anthropology (University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy), and Professor of Anthropology at the University of Donja Gorica in Montenegro.  Since 2 February 2017, Bošković also heads the Department of Anthropological Research (within the Center for Sociological and Anthropological Studies) at the Institute of Social Sciences in Belgrade, where he is Director of Research, and former (19 May 2009- 1 February 2017) Head of the Center for Political Studies and Public Opinion Research.  Aleksandar Bošković previously taught at the Universities of St Andrews (1994), Belgrade (then Yugoslavia, 1998), Brasília (Brazil, 1999-2001), University of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, South Africa, 2001-2003), and Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa, 2003-2006).  Between 2000 and 2014, Aleksandar Bošković was teaching in the Post-graduate Program in Anthropology of the Faculty of Social Sciences (FDV), University of Ljubljana (Slovenia).  Just before the 2016 conference of the European Association of Social Anthropologists, held at the University of Milano-Bicocca, he was selected as the EASA Book Series Editor.  Together with Han Vermeulen, he is co-convenor of the recently established History of Anthropology Network of the EASA.\nParagraph 6: Participant observation is one type of data collection method typically used in qualitative research.  It is a widely used methodology in many disciplines, particularly cultural anthropology and (European) ethnology, less so in sociology, communication studies, human geography and social psychology.  Its aim is to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals (such as a religious, occupational, sub cultural group, or a particular community) and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their cultural environment, usually over an extended period of time.  The method originated in the field research of social anthropologists, especially Bronisław Malinowski and his students in Britain, the students of Franz Boas in the United States, and in the later urban research of the Chicago School of sociology.\nParagraph 7: Muted group theory (MGT) is developed by social anthropologists Edwin Ardener and Shirley Ardener in 1975.  The theory describes the relationship between a dominant group and its subordinate group(s): As the dominant group contributes mostly to the formulation of the language system, including the norms and vocabulary, members from the subordinate group have to learn and use the dominant-made language to express themselves.  However, this translation process may result in loss and distortion of information as the people from subordinate groups cannot articulate their ideas clearly.  The dominant may also ignore the voice of the lower-power.  All these may eventually lead to the mutedness of the subordinate group.  Although this theory is initially developed to study the different situations faced by women and men, it can also be applied to any marginalized group that is muted by the inadequacies of their languages.\nParagraph 8: The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth, is a learned society in the United Kingdom dedicated to promoting the academic discipline of psychosocial studies.  It is a member of the Academy of Social Sciences.\nParagraph 9: Alfred Antony Francis Gell, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; June 12, 1945 – January 28, 1997) was a British social anthropologist whose most influential work concerned art, language, symbolism and ritual.  He was trained by Edmund Leach (MPhil, Cambridge University) and Raymond Firth (PhD, London School of Economics) and did his fieldwork in Melanesia and tribal India.  Gell taught at the London School of Economics, among other places.  He was also a Fellow of the British Academy.  He died of cancer in 1997, at the age of 51.\nParagraph 10: Coral Gardens and Their Magic, properly Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands, is the final book in anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski's ethnographic trilogy on the lives of the Trobriand Islanders.  It concentrates on the cultivation practices the Trobriand Islanders used to grow yams, taro, bananas and palms.  It describes the gardens in which the Trobrianders grew food as more than merely utilitarian spaces, even as works of art.  In 1988 Alfred Gell called the book \"still the best account of any primitive technological-cum-magical system, and unlikely ever to be superseded in this respect\".  The book has been described as Malinowski's \"magnum opus\".\nQuestion: What nationality were social anthropologists Alfred Gell and Edmund Leach?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["British"], "input_length": 975, "total_length": 976, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tamzin Maria Outhwaite ( ; born 5 November 1970) is a British actress from London.  Since coming to national notice playing Melanie Owen in the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\" from 1998 until 2002, she has since starred in both theatre and television productions, including army series \"Red Cap\" and crime drama \"New Tricks\".\nParagraph 2: Paradox is a 2009 British science fiction police drama, starring Tamzin Outhwaite as Detective Inspector Rebecca Flint.  Written by Lizzie Mickery and produced by Clerkenwell Films for the BBC, it was filmed and set in Manchester, England.\nParagraph 3: Out of Control is a 2002 British television film written and directed for BBC by Dominic Savage.  It stars Tamzin Outhwaite as Shelley Richards, an impoverished single mother whose son, Dean (Danny Young), is involved in a string of crimes that lead to his incarceration in a young offenders institute (YOI).  David Morrissey plays prison warden Mike, who tries to keep Dean out of trouble but has difficultly watching him all the time.  After continuous bullying at the YOI, Dean is no longer able to cope and makes a fatal decision.  It is the third in a loose trilogy of films by Savage about social deprivation, following \"Nice Girl\" (2000) and \"When I Was Twelve\" (2001).\nParagraph 4: Red Cap is a British television drama series, produced by Stormy Pictures for the BBC and broadcast on BBC One.  A total of thirteen episodes were broadcast over the course of two series, beginning with a feature-length pilot on December 28, 2001.  The series follows the investigations and personal relationships of a British Army Special Investigation Branch unit of the Royal Military Police based in Germany.  The series initially focused on lead character, Sergeant Jo McDonagh (Tamzin Outhwaite), who was nicknamed McDoughnut, but later series played out as more of an ensemble piece, with several notable characters coming to prominence.  A number of fictional regiments were featured in the series, including the Bedford Light Infantry, the Royal Cumbrian Fusiliers, the Wessex Regiment and the Derbyshire Light Infantry.\nParagraph 5: 7 Seconds is a 2005 American crime film directed by Simon Fellows, starring Wesley Snipes and Tamzin Outhwaite.  The film was released on Direct-to-DVD in the United States on June 28, 2005.  The title refers to the timers at the beginning of the film, which are set at 00:07 (7 seconds).\nParagraph 6: Vital Signs is a British television drama series airing on ITV from 2006.  It stars Tamzin Outhwaite as a supermarket check-out operator who decides to become a doctor.  The series co-stars William Beck, Fraser Ayres, Eve Best, Claudie Blakley, Lucinda Dryzek, Beth Goddard, Alfie Hunter, Brooke Kinsella, Harry Lloyd, Peter Rnic and Steven Waddington.  The filming of the show is based in numerous London hospitals and medical schools; predominantly the show has been shot in St George's Hospital and Medical School.\nParagraph 7: \"Empty Orchestra\" is the fourth episode of the third series of the British dark comedy anthology television programme \"Inside No. 9\".  Written by Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith and directed by Guillem Morales, the episode first aired on 7 March 2017, on BBC 2.  The episode is set in a karaoke booth, and follows a group of work colleagues—Greg (Shearsmith), Fran (Sarah Hadland), Connie (Tamzin Outhwaite), Janet (Emily Howlett) and Duane (Javone Prince)—celebrating the promotion of Roger (Pemberton).  Rebekah Hinds also stars.\nParagraph 8: Melanie Jane \"Mel\" Owen (also Healy and Beale) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Tamzin Outhwaite.  She appeared from 19 October 1998 to 12 April 2002 when Outhwaite opted to leave the role.  Mel was introduced by executive producer Matthew Robinson and became a prominent character during her tenure in the soap.\nParagraph 9: Don't Stop Believing is a British television talent show that aired on Channel 5 in summer 2010.  It was inspired by the musical comedy-drama \"Glee\", which airs in the United States on the Fox network.  The series featured live shows in which musical performance groups competed against each other, with viewers voting on the winner.  Solo singers were also sought to join a group to represent the United Kingdom on the American glee club circuit.  The show was hosted by Emma Bunton, and judged by Anastacia, Duncan James, Tamzin Outhwaite and Charles \"Chucky\" Klapow.  The programme was shown in simulcast on Irish TV channel 3e and repeated a week later on parent channel TV3 Ireland.  The show was not renewed for a second series due to low ratings.\nParagraph 10: Radio Cape Cod is a 2008 film directed and produced by Andrew Silver.  It stars Tamzin Outhwaite as a radio interviewer coming to terms with the loss of her husband and a new love entering her life.  She also must cope with her teenage daughter, played by Tamzin Merchant, who is experiencing her first love.  The film also stars O. T. Fagbenle.  The film won several festival awards.\nQuestion: Which character did Tamzin Outhwaite play first: Connie (on \"Inside No. 9\") or Melanie Owen (\"EastEnders\")?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Melanie Owen"], "input_length": 884, "total_length": 886, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Costa began playing tennis at the age of five.  He first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player.  In 1993, he reached the French Open junior final and won the Orange Bowl.  He turned professional later that year and quickly established a reputation as a strong clay court player.  Spanish former player and commentator for Spanish television Andrés Gimeno used to call him \"the man with two forehands\", because he could hit with the same accuracy and strength both forehand and backhand.  In 1994, he won two challenger series events and was named the ATP's Newcomer of the Year.\nParagraph 2: This is an \"(incomplete)\" list of main career statistics page of Spanish professional tennis player Albert Costa.\nParagraph 3: The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.  The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.  New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.  Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).  In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.  New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.  Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.  New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).  The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.  In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).  Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.  From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.  In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.  New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.  Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993.\nParagraph 4: The 1995 Austrian Open, also known as EA Generali Open for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament held in Kitzbühel, Austria and played on outdoor clay courts.  The event was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour.  It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7, 1995.  Fifth-seeded Albert Costa won the singles title.\nParagraph 5: The 2009 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season was the nineteenth Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.  The season began at Circuit de Catalunya on April 18 and finished at the Ciudad del Motor de Aragón on October 25, after fourteen rounds.  This season was the last for the current specification Tatuus chassis.  A new chassis will be introduced for the 2010 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season.  Albert Costa won the title holding off the challenges of Jean-Éric Vergne and António Félix da Costa, who finished tied on points, with Vergne finishing second on a tie-breaker.\nParagraph 6: The 1996 Bournemouth International (also known as the 1996 Samsung Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth in England and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.  It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 9 to 15 September 1996.  Albert Costa won the singles title.\nParagraph 7: The 1996 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Tennis Cassa di Risparmio di Fonte dell'Ovo in the City of San Marino in San Marino and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour.  The tournament ran from August 5 through August 11, 1996.  Albert Costa won the singles title.\nParagraph 8: Steve Denton (born September 5, 1956, in Kingsville, Texas) is a former professional tennis player for the ATP Tour.  He is currently the head men's tennis coach at Texas A&M University.\nParagraph 9: The 2005 Rafael Nadal tennis season started in January.  Nadal won eleven singles titles and one doubles title with Albert Costa in 2005.\nParagraph 10: The Dallas Open is a defunct, ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament.  It was held for one year in Dallas, Texas from September 12 to September 18, 1983 and was played on outdoor hard courts.  Notable players included Jimmy Connors, John Fitzgerald, John Alexander, Andrés Gómez, Brian Teacher, Nduka Odizor, Sherwood Stewart, and Steve Denton.\nQuestion: Steve Denton and Albert Costa are both tennis players, which one began playing at the age if five?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Costa"], "input_length": 987, "total_length": 988, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bosei Sports High School (Danish: Idrætshøjskolen Bosei ) is a folk high school (non-degree granting educational institution for adults) in Præstø, Denmark, in the campus of the former Tokai University Boarding School in Denmark, a Japanese boarding school.  This school was established by local Danish authorities in conjunction with Tokai University, which had operated the boarding school.\nParagraph 2: Grennaskolan Boarding School is a Swedish boarding school located in Gränna, Jönköping County.  Grennaskolan Boarding School was founded in 1963 by Stockholm University and has today approximately 200 students, half of whom are boarding school students and half of whom are international students.\nParagraph 3: Joshua Aaron \"Josh\" Charles (born September 15, 1971) is an American stage, film and television actor.  He is best known for the roles of Dan Rydell on \"Sports Night;\" Will Gardner on \"The Good Wife\", which earned him two Primetime Emmy Award nominations; and his early work as Knox Overstreet in \"Dead Poets Society\".\nParagraph 4: Concho Indian Boarding School (also known as the Cheyenne-Arapaho Boarding School at Concho or Concho Indian School and home to the Concho Demonstration School) was a boarding school for members of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and later opened to other Native American students.  It existed from 1909 to 1983.  It was located in central Oklahoma, approximately 1 mile south of Concho, Oklahoma and 4 miles north of El Reno, Oklahoma.  The name of the town and school is the Spanish word for \"shell\" and was named for the Indian agent, Charles E. Shell.\nParagraph 5: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur (Hindi: जवाहर नवोदय विद्यालय कानपुर ) (also known as JNV Kanpur or JNVK) is a boarding school, set up in Kanpur, India, in 1987.  It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).  The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education(NPE86).  Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur has a campus of 35 acres, close to national highway (NH-2) (GT Road) near Navodaya Nagar, Sarsaul, Kanpur( 26°16'6\"N, 80°30'1\"E).  It is a fully residential boarding school which provides accommodation to students, faculty and staff.\nParagraph 6: Bagsværd Kostskole og Gymnasium (Eng: 'Bagsværd Boarding School and Gymnasium'), usually referred to among students, teachers etc. as simply BK, is a private day school, gymnasium, and boarding school situated in Bagsværd, a suburb of Copenhagen.  The vast majority of the 800 pupils and students at BK commute to school every day; the boarding school (Haraldsgave, lit.  \"Harald's Gift\", commonly known as Haga) only houses up to 60 students.\nParagraph 7: Dead Poets Society is a 1989 American drama film directed by Peter Weir, written by Tom Schulman, and starring Robin Williams.  Set in 1959 at the fictional elite conservative Vermont boarding school Welton Academy, it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.\nParagraph 8: The Piney Woods Country Life School (or The Piney Woods School) is a co-educational independent historically African-American boarding school for grades 9-12 in Piney Woods, unincorporated Rankin County, Mississippi.  It is 21 mi south of Jackson.  It is one of four remaining historically African-American boarding schools in the United States.  It is currently the largest African-American boarding school, as well as being the second oldest continually operating African-American boarding school.\nParagraph 9: Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha (also known as JNV Amroha or JNV Baseda Taga) is a boarding school, set up in Amroha, India, in 2000.  It is an autonomous body which works under the Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).  The concept of opening a boarding school, called Navodaya Vidyalaya, in every district of India was born as a part of the section 5.15 in New Policy on Education (NPE86).  Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Amroha has a campus of 35 acres, close to Saidpur Mafi Bijnor on NH -76, in Baseda Taga, Amroha.  It is a fully residential boarding school which provides accommodation to students, faculty and staff.\nParagraph 10: Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School was initially established in the year 2051 B.S (1994 A.D) by a group of highly experienced professional in the field of education at Pragatinagar – 3, Nawalparasi, Nepal, in collaboration with Nawal English Boarding School, established at Rajhar V.D.C. in the year 2039 B.S (1982 A.D) to promote it from Primary Level to Secondary Level and was run under the name of Nawal English Boarding School (NEBS) upto 2056 B.S (1999 A.D).  NEBS was later merged into Vishwa Jyoti English Boarding School in the year 2057 B.S (2000 A.D).  In the year 2064 B.S (2007 A.D) the school upgraded itself to the Higher Secondary Level, affiliated to the Higher Secondary Education Board (H.S.E.B.) and started running classes in the science and management stream. official website\nQuestion: What movie included Robin Williams along with Joshua Aaron Charles, set in 1959 at a Vermont boarding school?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Dead Poets Society"], "input_length": 874, "total_length": 877, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lammersville Joint Unified School district (LJUSD) (formerly Lammersville Elementary School District) is a pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade unified school district in Mountain House, California, which serves the area west of Tracy and parts of Alameda County.  The district was created when majority of voters in the Lammersville and Mountain House area passed a measure to separate from Tracy Unified School District in a special election on June 8, 2010.  It became an independent school district on July 1, 2011.\nParagraph 2: San Ramon Valley Unified School District is a public school district in Contra Costa County, California.  The San Ramon Valley Unified School District encompasses the communities of Alamo, Blackhawk, Danville, Diablo, and San Ramon (including the new Dougherty Valley communities) as well as a small portion of the cities of Walnut Creek and Pleasanton.  The district operates 35 schools serving more than 30,000 students in Kindergarten through Grade 12.\nParagraph 3: Concord ( ) is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California.  At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 122,067 making it the 8th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area.  Founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months.  The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Francisco Bay Area, and is 29 mi east of San Francisco.\nParagraph 4: KVHS (90.5 FM, \"90.5 The Edge\") is a non-profit high school radio station playing an Active Rock music format.  It is licensed to Clayton Valley High School under the jurisdiction of the Mount Diablo Unified School District and broadcasts from the campus of Clayton Valley Charter High School, Concord, California, USA.  The signal reaches the counties of Contra Costa, Solano, Napa, San Joaquin, West Sacramento and Yolo, and KVHS primarily serves the Diablo Valley area.\nParagraph 5: Ygnacio Valley High School (YVHS) is a public secondary school located in Concord, California, United States.  It draws students from Concord as well as from the neighboring communities of Walnut Creek and Pleasant Hill.  The school opened in 1962, and its first senior class graduated in 1964.  Originally conceived as a temporary facility, the school currently carries an enrollment of over 1,500 total students for grades 9 through 12.  When the nearby Northgate High School opened in 1974, YVHS lost approximately half its student body at the time.  The school is part of the Mount Diablo Unified School District.\nParagraph 6: Concord High School is located at 4200 Concord Blvd. in Concord, California, United States, near El Dorado Middle School and Westwood Elementary.  As of 2014, the current principal is Rianne Pfaltzgraff.  The school educates nearly 1700 students, and it continues to grow.  It is one of the six high schools in the Mount Diablo Unified School District.  Concord High School was constructed in 1966 and currently provides 144373 sqft in permanent structure, including about 70 classrooms, a library, and other structures.\nParagraph 7: Northgate High School (NHS) is a public high school located in the suburban Northgate neighborhood of Walnut Creek, California, United States.  The most recent of five high schools in the Mount Diablo Unified School District, the school was built in 1974, and is home to approximately 1,600 students from Walnut Creek and Concord, California, grades 9-12.  Its name derives from its location at the north entrance of Mount Diablo State Park.\nParagraph 8: Hesperia Unified School District is a school district in San Bernardino County, California.  Hesperia Unified School District serves the City of Hesperia and adjacent areas in the High Desert of San Bernardino County and covers 161 square miles.  The Hesperia Unified School District provides public education services for kindergarten through senior high school students.  It includes 3 comprehensive high schools, 2 continuation high schools, 3 middle schools, 12 elementary schools, 3 choice schools, 2 alternative schools, 1 adult education school, and 5 charter schools.\nParagraph 9: Rancho Monte del Diablo was a 17921 acre Mexican land grant in present-day Contra Costa County, California given in 1834 by Governor José Figueroa to Salvio Pacheco.  The name \"Monte del Diablo\" means \"thicket of the devil\" in Spanish.  The name was later incorrectly translated as Mount Diablo.  The grant covered the area from the Walnut Creek channel east to the hills, and generally from the Mount Diablo foothills north along Lime Ridge to Avon on the Carquinez Strait of the Sacramento River, and included present day Concord and parts of Pleasant Hill.  Pacheco and Clayton are outside of the Rancho Monte del Diablo grant.\nParagraph 10: Mount Diablo Unified School District (MDUSD) is a public school district in Contra Costa County, California.  It currently operates 29 elementary schools, 10 middle schools, and five high schools, with 7 alternative school programs and an adult education program.  MDUSD is one of the largest school districts in the state of California, with over 56 school sites and a budget of approximately $270,000,000.  The district has over 36,000 K-12 students, over 20,000 adult education students, and over 3,500 employees, including over 2,000 certificated educators.  The district covers 150 sqmi , including the cities of Concord and Clayton; as well as most of Pleasant Hill and portions of Walnut Creek, Pittsburg, Lafayette, and Martinez; and unincorporated areas, including Pacheco, Clyde, and Bay Point.\nQuestion: What was the population at the 2010 census of the city which, along with Clayton, is covered by the Mount Diablo Unified School District?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["122,067"], "input_length": 954, "total_length": 955, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Scunthorpe Telegraph is a local paid-for newspaper published and distributed weekly in Scunthorpe, England.  It was launched on 8 September 1937.  Prior to the \"Scunthorpe Telegraph\"' s launch, the town was served by the \"Grimsby Evening Telegraph\".\nParagraph 2: Rugby Radio Station was a radio transmission facility at Hillmorton near the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England, situated just west of the A5 trunk road and in later years junction 18 of the M1 motorway.  Its large very low frequency (VLF) transmitter came into service on 1 January 1926 and was originally used to transmit telegraph messages to the Commonwealth as part of the Imperial Wireless Chain.  After the 1950s this transmitter, active as callsign GBR on 16.0 kHz, using Morse code and later on 15.975 kHz with frequency-shift keying FSK and minimum-shift keying MSK, was used for transmitting messages to submerged submarines. Criggion radio station acted as a reserve.  The GBR transmitter was shut down on 1 April 2003 and was replaced by a new one at the Skelton transmitting station.\nParagraph 3: Baron Pavel L'vovitch Schilling, also known as Paul Schilling (5 April 1786, Reval (now, Tallinn), Russian empire – St. Petersburg, Russia, 25 July 1837), was a diplomat of Baltic German origin employed in the service of Russia in Germany, and who built a pioneering electrical telegraph.  It consisted of a single needle system which used a telegraph code to indicate the characters in a message.\nParagraph 4: Pacific Bell Telephone Company (Pacific Bell) provides telephone service in California.  The company is owned by AT&T Inc. through AT&T Teleholdings.  The company has been known by a number of names during which its service area has changed.  The formal name of the company from the 1910s through the 1984 Bell System divestiture was The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company.  As of 2002, the name “Pacific Bell” is no longer commonly used.\nParagraph 5: James Neil (born 28 February 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the English Football League between 1994 and 1999, and played on the right side of midfield.  He could also be used at right back.  During his career he played for Grimsby Town, Scunthorpe United and Grantham Town.\nParagraph 6: Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire.  The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.  The club is known as 'the Pilgrims' in reference to the Pilgrim Fathers, who left England and sailed to North America and founded Boston, Massachusetts.  The club's crest, the pilgrim fathers' ship 'The Mayflower', is also a reference to them.  The club's traditional colours are amber and black.  Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.  The club is one of only 12 in the country to run a Centre of Excellence, provides a Study Support Centre and is also the basis of the 'Boston United Football in the Community Scheme'.\nParagraph 7: The Reid Newfoundland Company was incorporated in September 1901 and was the operator of the Newfoundland Railway across the island from 1901 to 1923.  For a time it was the largest landowner in the country.  The company was founded by Sir Robert Gillespie Reid of Scotland, a businessman who had interests in the development of the Pulp and paper industry and mining industry.  The company was also the owner and operator of the coastal boat service, known as the Alphabet Fleet, the telegraph line and the electrical service in St. John's.\nParagraph 8: The People's Republic of China possesses a diversified communications system that links all parts of the country by Internet, telephone, telegraph, radio, and television.  The country is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to foreign countries.  Fiber to the x infrastructure has been expanded rapidly in recent years.\nParagraph 9: CS \"Telconia\" was an English cable ship used in the early 20th century to lay and repair submarine communications cables.  It was built in 1909 by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson for the Telegraph Construction and Maintenance Company (a subsidiary of the Atlantic Telegraph Company) and remained in service until late 1934.\nParagraph 10: The Grimsby Telegraph is a daily British regional newspaper for the town of Grimsby and the surrounding area that makes up North East Lincolnshire including the rural towns of Market Rasen and Louth.  The main area for the paper's distribution is in or around Grimsby and Cleethorpes.  It is published six days a week (daily except Sundays) with a free sister paper (\"Grimsby Target\") being published once per week.\nQuestion: The scunthorpe telegraph and the Grimsby Telegraph used to service Scunthorpe which is in what country?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["England"], "input_length": 854, "total_length": 855, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Colonel William Vere Reeve King-Fane, JP, DL (born Fane; 29 October 1868 – 5 November 1943) was an English local politician, magistrate and landowner, who served as Vice-Chairman of Kesteven County Council and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire.\nParagraph 2: Everyone's Hero is a 2006 American computer-animated sports comedy film directed by Colin Brady, Christopher Reeve, and Daniel St. Pierre.  It was produced by IDT Entertainment in Toronto, with portions outsourced to Reel FX Creative Studios.  It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and released theatrically on September 15, 2006.  \"Everyone's Hero\" earned $16 million worldwide during its theatrical run.  The film stars Jake T. Austin, William H. Macy, Rob Reiner, Brian Dennehy, Raven-Symoné, Robert Wagner, Richard Kind, Dana Reeve, Joe Torre, Mandy Patinkin, Forest Whitaker, Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg.  \"Everyone's Hero\" was released on DVD on March 20, 2007, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.\nParagraph 3: William Vere Cruess (August 9, 1886 – March 13, 1968) was an American food scientist who pioneered the use of fruits to produce fruit-juice beverages, fruit-based concentrates and syrups.  He was one of the first investigators in the United States to use freezing storage for preservation of fruits and fruit products.  Cruess's research also proved beneficial in the rebirth of the wine industry in California after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933.\nParagraph 4: Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire (6 April 1584 – December 1630/March 1631) was an English noblewoman, the daughter of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.  Bridget was brought up by her maternal grandfather, the powerful statesman William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley.  She was also styled Lady Norris of Rycote and Viscountess Thame.  She married Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire; however, the marriage was not a success, and they separated in 1606.\nParagraph 5: The De Vere Society is a group set up to put forward the evidence that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was the real author of the works of William Shakespeare.\nParagraph 6: Susan Reeve Lyon (died after 1632), was an English apothecary, active in London.  Born in London to Dutch parents, she was married first to William Reeve and later to William Lyon.  Despite restrictions on women and foreigners, she was allowed to work as an apothecary with her first husband and to continue the business after his death.  The Company of Apothecaries also judged that she was sufficiently skilled to supervise her second husband's training as an apothecary after her remarriage.\nParagraph 7: Samuel Charles Brees ( 1810 – 5 May 1865) was a New Zealand artist, surveyor and engineer.  He was born c.1810.  He was employed by the New Zealand Company and succeeded in his role William Mein Smith.  Brees died at sea on the \"La Hogue\" off Blackwall, London.\nParagraph 8: Anonymous is a 2011 political thriller film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by John Orloff.  The film is a version of the life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, an Elizabethan courtier, playwright, poet and patron of the arts, and suggests he was the actual author of William Shakespeare's plays.  It stars Rhys Ifans as de Vere and Vanessa Redgrave as Queen Elizabeth I of England.\nParagraph 9: Elizabeth de Vere (died 14 or 16 August 1375) was the daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere, and the wife of Sir Hugh Courtenay (died c. 1348), then John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, and then Sir William de Cossington.\nParagraph 10: The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown.  Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial.  The High Sheriff changes every March.\nQuestion: when does the role William Vere Reeve King-Fane change?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The High Sheriff changes every March."], "input_length": 699, "total_length": 705, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Rick Detorie is the creator of the popular comic strip \"One Big Happy\".  He is the author of 14 humor books, including \"No Good Men\", \"No Good Lawyers\", \"Totally Tacky Cartoons\", \"Catholics\" and \"How to Survive an Italian Family\".  He currently resides in Venice, California.\nParagraph 2: One Big Happy is a daily comic strip written and illustrated by Rick Detorie, detailing the daily adventures of a six-year-old girl named Ruthie.  The strip also features her eight-year-old brother Joe, their parents Frank and Ellen, and their grandparents Nick and Rose, who live next door.  The strip's title is a takeoff on the phrase, \"One big happy family.\"  It debuted on September 11, 1988.  The strip takes place on Buena Vista Avenue and in an unspecified city based on Baltimore, Maryland, where the creator grew up.  It is syndicated by Creators Syndicate.\nParagraph 3: One Big Affair is a 1952 American comedy film directed by Peter Godfrey and written by Leo Townsend and Francis Swann.  The film stars Evelyn Keyes, Dennis O'Keefe, Mary Anderson, Connie Gilchrist, Thurston Hall and Gus Schilling.  The film was released on February 22, 1952, by United Artists.\nParagraph 4: One Big Happy Family is an American reality television series featuring the Coles family, an African-American family of four who reside in Indian Trail, North Carolina.  The series premiered on TLC on December 29, 2009.  The show deals with their family life and with their efforts to lose weight, (each family member, at the initial episode, weighed in excess of 330 pounds).\nParagraph 5: One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns.  The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity.\nParagraph 6: One Big Spark is an American record label owned and operated by Virb Inc. (formerly Unborn Media Inc., also known as PureVolume. com) as part of the EastWest family of labels\nParagraph 7: The British Columbia Social Constructive Party (also known as the Social Constructives and the B.C. Reconstructive Party) was formed in 1936 by a breakaway from the British Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation after Reverend Robert Connell was expelled from the party over doctrinal differences.  Connell had been leader of the CCF until his expulsion.  Three other MLAs of the seven person CCF caucus, Jack Price, R.B. Swailes and Ernest Bakewell, left the party and joined Connell to form the Social Constructives.  The four member caucus, having one more MLA than the CCF, was large enough to allow Connell to remain Leader of the Opposition in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly.  Other defectors included Victor Midgely, former leader of the One Big Union, and Bill Pritchard, editor and owner of the BC CCF's newspaper, \"The Commonwealth\".  The party worked closely with Rolf Wallgren Bruhn an Independent MLA who had formerly been a Conservative.  Bruhn helped write the new party's platform and conducted a speaking tour with Connell during the 1937 general election but declined to join the party and stood for re-election as an Independent though with the Constructives' endorsement.\nParagraph 8: A Film Unfinished (Hebrew title: \"שתיקת הארכיון\" \"Shtikat haArkhion\", German title: \"Geheimsache Ghettofilm\") is a 2010 documentary film by Yael Hersonski, which re-examines the making of an unfinished 1942 German propaganda film (titled \"Das Ghetto\", \"The Ghetto\") depicting the Warsaw Ghetto two months before the mass extermination of its inhabitants in the German operation known as the Grossaktion Warsaw.  The documentary features interviews with surviving ghetto residents and a re-enactment of testimony from Willy Wist, one of the camera operators who filmed scenes for \"Das Ghetto\".  It premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the \"World Cinema Documentary Editing Award\".  At the Hot Docs festival in Toronto, the film won the Best International Feature award.  The film was released theatrically in the US on 18 August 2010.\nParagraph 9: \"Hooligan\" (released 1 November 1999) is a song by English rock band Embrace, which became their sixth Top 40 single (#18 in the UK), and the first from their second album \"Drawn From Memory\".  It is one of only two singles so far to be sung entirely by Richard (the other one being \"One Big Family\") rather than the band's lead singer Danny.\nParagraph 10: Nick Zano (born March 8, 1978) is an American actor and producer.  He is best known for having played Vince in The WB's sitcom \"What I Like About You\".  He got his big break on MTV, where he hosted that network's former infotainment program about the film industry, \"Movie House\", and briefly worked as an MTV News correspondent before he began an acting career.  His recurring roles on television include Drew Pragin on \"Melrose Place\", Josh on \"Cougar Town\", Pete on \"Happy Endings\", P.J. Hillingsbrook on \"90210\", and Johnny on \"2 Broke Girls\".  He also starred as a lead on the NBC sitcom \"One Big Happy\" and as Arthur in the TV series \"Minority Report\".  He currently stars as Dr. Nate Heywood/Steel on The CW show \"Legends of Tomorrow\".\nQuestion: Were the documentaries  One Big Hapa Family and A Film Unfinished directed by the same person?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 910, "total_length": 911, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Teen Titans Go!  is a comic book series that was published by DC Comics.  It is based on the 2003 animated TV series \"Teen Titans\", which is itself loosely based on the team that starred in the popular 1980s comic \"The New Teen Titans\".  The series was written by J. Torres with Todd Nauck and Larry Stucker as the regular illustrators.  The series focuses on Robin, Raven, Starfire, Beast Boy, and Cyborg who are the main cast members of the TV series.\nParagraph 2: The Teen Titans, also known as the New Teen Titans and the Titans, are a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, often in an eponymous monthly series.  As the group's name suggests, its members are teenage superheroes, many of whom have acted as sidekicks to DC's premiere superheroes in the Justice League.  First appearing in 1964 in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #54, the team was founded by Kid Flash (Wally West), Robin (Dick Grayson), and Aqualad (Garth), with the team adopting the name Teen Titans in issue 60 following the addition of Wonder Girl (Donna Troy) to its ranks.\nParagraph 3: Jessica Nigri (born August 5, 1989) is a New Zealand-American cosplay celebrity, promotional model, YouTuber, voice actress and fan convention interview correspondent.  She has been cosplaying since 2009 and modeling since 2012, having served as an official spokesmodel for several video games and comic book series, including \"Lollipop Chainsaw\" and \"\".\nParagraph 4: Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.  Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go! \", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.  Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.\nParagraph 5: Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo is a 2006 television animated superhero film adaptation of the DC Comics superhero team Teen Titans.  It is set in the milieu of the animated series \"Teen Titans\" that ran from 2003–2006.  The film premiered on Cartoon Network on September 15, 2006 and on Kids' WB on September 16, 2006. \" Teen Titans\" head writer David Slack returned for this movie.\nParagraph 6: Lollipop Chainsaw (ロリポップチェーンソー , Roripoppu Chēn Sō ) is a comedy horror action hack and slash video game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles.  It features Juliet Starling (voiced by Tara Strong), a cheerleader zombie hunter fighting zombies in a fictional California high school.  A collaboration between game designer Suda51 and filmmaker James Gunn, the game was published by Kadokawa Games and Warner Bros.  Interactive Entertainment and was released on June 12, 2012 in North America, June 14, 2012 in Japan and June 15, 2012 in Europe.\nParagraph 7: \"Teen Titans Go! \" is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 \"Teen Titans\" TV series.  \"Teen Titans Go!\"  is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.  Sporting a new animation style, \"Teen Titans Go!\"  serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.  Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.  The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles.\nParagraph 8: Teen Titans is a video game released for the Game Boy Advance on October 16, 2005.  The game is based on the television show \"Teen Titans\" and features the five main characters from the show as playable characters: Robin, Raven, Beast Boy, Starfire, and Cyborg.  The game's boss characters are Gizmo, Jinx, Mammoth, and Brother Blood.  The game was going to be released in Europe shortly after its release in North America, though the European release was later cancelled.  A sequel, \"Teen Titans 2: The Brotherhood's Revenge\", often shortened to simply \"Teen Titans 2\", was released exclusively in North America for the Game Boy Advance on October 23, 2006.\nParagraph 9: Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.  Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go! \", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.  Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences.\nParagraph 10: Teen Titans Go!  is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts.\nQuestion: Lollipop Chainsaw featured Juliet Starling, who was voiced by a Canadian-American actress who has done voice roles for what Teen Titans spinoff series?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Teen Titans Go!"], "input_length": 952, "total_length": 955, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Eric Goldberg is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.\nParagraph 2: The Eastern Group of Painters was a Canadian artists collective founded in 1938 in Montreal, Quebec.  The group included Montreal artists whose common interest was painting and an art for art's sake aesthetic, not the espousal of a nationalist theory as was the case with the Group of Seven or the Canadian Group of Painters.  The group’s members included Alexander Bercovitch, Goodridge Roberts, Eric Goldberg, Jack Weldon Humphrey, John Goodwin Lyman, and Jori Smith.  Goldberg and Lyman were both well represented by Max Stern's Dominion Gallery in Montreal.\nParagraph 3: Regina Seiden (4 July 1897- 11 January 1991) was a Jewish Canadian Woman painter who was an early member of the Beaver Hall Group.  Born in Rigaud, Quebec, Seiden moved with her family to Montreal in 1905.  Between 1905 and 1912 she attended the French Catholic school Académie Marie-Rose, located in the Plateau neighbourhood of Montreal, where she was encouraged to explore her talents as a painter.  Between 1913 and 1918 Seiden attended the Art Association of Montreal where she studied under William Brymner, Edmond Dyonnet and Maurice Cullen.  Along with other former students of William Brymner, Seiden joined the Beaver Hall Group and took part in their first exhibit in 1921.  In 1921 Seiden moved to Paris where she studied for a year at the Académie Julien.  In 1926 Seiden returned to Paris where she met her husband, fellow artist Eric Goldberg.  They got married in 1928 at which point she stopped painting until after his death in 1969.  Seiden lived and painted in Montreal until her death in 1991.\nParagraph 4: Eric Goldberg (born May 1, 1955) is an American animator, film director and voice actor.  He is known for his work at both Walt Disney Animation Studios and Warner Bros.  Animation.\nParagraph 5: You Were Never Duckier is an animated cartoon in the \"Merrie Melodies\" series from 1948.  Starring Daffy Duck and Henery Hawk, this cartoon marked the start of a direction change for Daffy Duck, from a \"screwball\" character, to a greedy, self-centered one (though, according to commentary by Eric Goldberg on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection DVD [fifth volume], this cartoon showed Daffy as being \"both\" a greedy, self-centered character \"and\" a screwball one).  This cartoon was also the next-to-last Henery Hawk cartoon to \"not\" be directed by Robert McKimson, and one of only four to be directed by creator Chuck Jones (after \"The Squawkin' Hawk\", \"Flop Goes the Weasel\", and followed by \"The Scarlet Pumpernickel\").\nParagraph 6: Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic-comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  The 33rd Disney animated feature film, the film is part of the era known as the Disney Renaissance which lasted from 1989 to 1999.  Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the known history and folklore surrounding the Native American woman Pocahontas and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company.  The voice cast features Irene Bedard, Mel Gibson, David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt.  The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz.\nParagraph 7: MadMaze is an online video game designed by Eric Goldberg and developed by Greg Costikyan in 1989.  It was the first online game to draw over a million players., and was playable through the Prodigy service.  The game disappeared in 1999 with the death of the Prodigy service, but with the permission from the service and the creators, fans of the game have rehosted it.\nParagraph 8: Paranoia is a dystopian science-fiction tabletop role-playing game originally designed and written by Greg Costikyan, Dan Gelber, and Eric Goldberg, and first published in 1984 by West End Games.  Since 2004 the game has been published under license by Mongoose Publishing.  The game won the Origins Award for Best Roleplaying Rules of 1984 and was inducted into the Origins Awards Hall of Fame in 2007.  \"Paranoia\" is notable among tabletop games for being more competitive than co-operative, with players encouraged to betray one another for their own interests, as well as for keeping a light-hearted, tongue in cheek tone despite its dystopian setting.\nParagraph 9: Highway to the Reich was a highly detailed simulation \"monster\" board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1977, and reprinted by Decision Games in 2008.  It was designed by Jay A. Nelson, Irad B. Hardy and Eric Goldberg, with a second edition of the rules published in July 1977.\nParagraph 10: Eric Goldberg (1890–1969) was a Jewish-Canadian painter, born in 1890 in Berlin, Germany.  Goldberg was influenced by the art of Pierre-Auguste Renoir at an early age.  He studied at Paris, France's École des Beaux-Arts (1906–10) and Académie Julian under Tony Robert-Fleury, Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Jean-Paul Laurens, and taught at the Prussian Academy of Arts and, later, the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design, Jerusalem (1911–1915, returning to teach again in then British Mandate of Palestine from 1924–1926).  He began working in Montreal in 1928, and soon after began favouring the landscapes of Quebec's Gaspésie region as subjects.  In 1939, Goldberg became a founding member of the Contemporary Arts Society (in French, \"Société d'art contemporain\"), a group of Canadian artists intent on sensitizing the public to modern art.\nQuestion: MadMaze was developed by Eric Goldberg as what type of game? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["role-playing game"], "input_length": 968, "total_length": 970, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Povokvil Waterfalls is a waterfall in Kampot Province, Cambodia.  It is located about 3 mi north-east of Bokor Hill Station.  It is a two-tiered fall, with a shallow pool in between.\nParagraph 2: Lonavala station (Marathi: लोणावळा रेल्वे स्थानक ) is a train station in Lonavla town, a hill station in the state of Maharashtra in India.  Lonavala station is the origin of Lonavala – Pune Suburban Trains.  17 suburban trains operate on the Pune – Lonavala route.  Lonavla is also a halt for Mumbai – Pune Express and Mail trains.  The Karjat – Pune passenger train also has a halt at Lonavala.  Trains traveling on the Kalyan – Pune route also halt at Lonavala.  This station leads access to Lonavala town and nearby areas like Karla Caves, Bhaja Caves, Lohagad, Visapur Fort, Bhushi Dam and Bor Ghat (Khandala Ghat).  Khandala hill station is just 8 km from Lonavla.\nParagraph 3: Carlton Hill Station was a former railroad station for the Erie Railroad in the East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States.  Carlton Hill station was the second station along the Erie's main line and the first station after Rutherford Junction, where the Erie's main line forked from the Bergen County Railroad.  The station provided service for passengers in Rutherford and Wallington\"s Carlton Hill district and freight billing for the Royce Chemical Company, producer of Royox.  After Carlton Hill, the main line continued westward to Passaic Park and eastward to Rutherford–East Rutherford and Pavonia Terminal.\nParagraph 4: Nepenthes bokorensis is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Cambodia.  It is known from Mount Bokor (also \"Phnom Bokor\" or Bokor Hill) in the south of the country, and an as yet undetermined specimen suggests that it may also be present in other parts of the Dâmrei Mountains of Kampot Province.  The specific epithet \"bokorensis\" refers to both Mount Bokor and Bokor National Park.\nParagraph 5: Bà Nà Hill Station (or Bà Nà Hills) is a hill station and resort located in the Trường Sơn Mountains west of the city of Da Nang, in central Vietnam.  The station, advertised as \"the Da Lat of Danang province\" by local tourism authorities, was founded in 1919 by French colonists.  Linh Ung Pagoda is situated near the station, with a cable car nearby to carry tourists to and from the resort.  The Ba Na Cable Car, opened on 29 March 2013, holds the world record for \"longest non-stop single track cable car\" at 5801 metres in length. !\nParagraph 6: R-Point () is a 2004 Korean horror film written and directed by Kong Su-chang.  Set in 1972 Vietnam, during the Vietnam War, it stars Kam Woo-sung and Son Byong-ho as members of the South Korean military in Vietnam.  Most of the movie was shot in Cambodia.  Bokor Hill Station plays a prominent part of the movie, in this case doubling as a colonial French plantation.\nParagraph 7: City of Ghosts is a 2002 drama film co-written, directed by and starring Matt Dillon, about a con artist who must go to Cambodia to collect his share of money from an insurance scam.  The film was made in Cambodia, in locations that include Phnom Penh and the Bokor Hill Station.\nParagraph 8: Humanimal is a 2009 Chilean film by Francesc Morales.  The film is fantastic horror movie set on a world where animals have taken over humans and tells the story of how an innocent Turtle becomes corrupt as he is exposed to sex and violence.  The cast includes recognized Chilean actors such as Ramón Llao, Jenny Cavallo and Sebastián Layseca.  Because most characters are animals the film has absolutely no dialog, so it is considered one of the few modern silent films.\nParagraph 9: Bokor Hill Station (in Khmer: កស្ថានីយភ្នំបូកគោ \"Kosthany Phnom Bokor\") refers to a collection of French colonial buildings (hotel & casino, church, royal residence etc. ), constructed as a temperate mountain luxury resort and retreat for colonial residents in the early 1920s atop Bokor Mountain in Preah Monivong National Park, about 37 km west of Kampot in southern Cambodia.  Abandoned for long periods of time, modern infrastructure has made the location easily accessible as re-development is taking place.  It was used as the location for the final showdown of the movie \"City of Ghosts\" (2002) and the 2004 film \"R-Point\".  To the north-east are the Povokvil Waterfalls.\nParagraph 10: Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: Movie Set Adventure was a playground at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida.  It was located in the Streets of America area and was based on Disney's 1989 film, \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\".  The playground, which opened almost a year after the film, featured 30 ft blades of grass, and was themed as a movie set for the giant backyard scenes from the film.  It was closed in April 2016 to make room for the construction of on the same site.\nQuestion: What horror movie set in 1972 Vietnam was filmed in part in Bokor Hill Station?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["R-Point"], "input_length": 874, "total_length": 875, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Band-e Amir National Park (Persian: بند امیر‎ ‎ ) is Afghanistan's first national park, located in the Bamyan Province.  It is a series of six deep blue lakes separated by natural dams made of travertine, a mineral deposit.  The lakes are situated in the Hindu Kush mountains of central Afghanistan at approximately 3000 m of elevation, west of the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan.\nParagraph 2: Shahidullah (born 6 February 1999) is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his List A debut for Afghanistan A against Zimbabwe A during their tour to Zimbabwe on 27 January 2017.  Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 12 September 2017.\nParagraph 3: Arif Khan is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his List A debut for Band-e-Amir Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 17 September 2017.\nParagraph 4: Fitratullah Khawari (born 29 January 1997) is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his List A debut for Mis Ainak Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 18 September 2017.\nParagraph 5: Samim Sultani is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 14 September 2017.\nParagraph 6: Javeed Khan is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 21 September 2017.\nParagraph 7: Muslim Musa (born 15 January 1997) is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his List A debut for Amo Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017.  Before his List A debut, he was part of Afghanistan's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 12 September 2017.\nParagraph 8: Ikram Faizi (born 20 September 2000) is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 14 September 2017.  Prior to his T20 debut, he was part of Afghanistan's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.\nParagraph 9: Qasim Oryakhail (born 10 January 1992) is an Afghan cricketer.  He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 12 September 2017.\nParagraph 10: Band-e-Amir Dragons (Pashto: بند امير ښاماران‎ \"Band-e-Amīr Khāmārān / Shāmārān\"; Dari: بند امیر شاماران‎ ‎ ) or Band-e-Amir Region is one of six first-class cricket teams in Afghanistan.  In the 2017 Shpageeza team auction, the Band-e-Amir Dragons team was bought by Paragon Group, a logistics and supply services company, and it will play as the Paragon Band-e-Amir Dragons in this competition.  The Region represents the following provinces in the centre of Afghanistan: Maidan Wardak, Bamyan, Daykundi, Panjshir, Kapisa and Parwan.  The team is named after the Band-e Amir, a series of six deep blue lakes in Bamyan Province.\nQuestion: Band-e-Amir Dragons is named after the lakes in which Afghan national park?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Band-e Amir National Park"], "input_length": 596, "total_length": 600, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The European Film Award for Best Actor is awarded by the European Film Academy to actors of European language films.  The award was first given to Max von Sydow for the film \"Pelle the Conqueror\" in the year 1988.  The latest recipient of the award is Michael Caine who won it for \"Youth\".\nParagraph 2: The language industry is the sector of activity dedicated to facilitating multilingual communication, both oral and written.  According to the European Commission's Directorate-General of Translation, the language industry comprises the activities of translation, interpreting, subtitling and dubbing, software and website globalisation, language technology tools development, international conference organisation, language teaching and linguistic consultancy.  According to the Canadian Language Industry Association, this sector comprises translation (with interpreting, subtitling and localisation), language training and language technologies.  The European Language Industry Association limits the sector to translation, localisation, internationalisation and globalisation.  An older, perhaps outdated view confines the language industry to computerised language processing and places it within the information technology industry.  An emerging view expands this sector to include editing for authors who write in a second language—especially English—for international communication.\nParagraph 3: Gramática de la lengua castellana (\"Grammar of the Castilian Language\", originally titled in Latin: Grammatica Antonii Nebrissensis) is a book written by Antonio de Nebrija and published in 1492.  It was the first work dedicated to the Spanish language and its rules, and the first grammar of a modern European language to be published.  When it was presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca in the year of its publication, the queen questioned what the merit of such a work might be; Fray Hernando de Talavera, bishop of Avila, answered for the author in prophetic words, as Nebrija himself recalls in a letter addressed to the monarch:\nParagraph 4: The suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of \"-like\", similar to the Anglo-Saxon \"lice\" and German \"lich\".  It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as \"ugly\" or \"manly\".  The adjective to which the suffix is added may have been lost from the language, as in the case of \"early\", in which the Anglo-Saxon word \"aer\" only survives in the poetic usage \"ere\".\nParagraph 5: Swiss Olympic Association (German: \"Schweizerischer Olympischer Verband\" , French: \"Association Olympique Suisse\" , Italian: \"Associazione Olimpica Svizzera\" , Romansh: \"Assiociaziun Olimpica Svizra\" ) is the National Olympic Committee representing Switzerland.\nParagraph 6: \"Pátria\" (\"Fatherland\") is the national anthem of East Timor.  It was first used when East Timor unilaterally declared its independence from Portugal in 1975, moments before the Indonesian invasion.  It was officially adopted as the national anthem when independence of East Timor was restored in 2002.  It is the only national anthem in Southeast Asia not sung in indigenous Southeast Asian language but in Portuguese, a European language and also the co-official language of the country.\nParagraph 7: The European Language Certificates, or telc language tests, are international standardised tests of ten languages.  telc GmbH is a language test provider headquartered in Frankfurt am Main.  The non-profit company is a subsidiary of the German Adult Education Association (DVV).  The nonprofit company telc GmbH has more than 70 certificates on offer, including general language and vocational examinations and tests for students.  All telc language examinations correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which was published in 2001 by the Euro Council for the skill areas of listening, reading, speaking and writing.  \"Telc language tests\" can be taken in English, German, Turkish, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Polish, and Arabic.  The nonprofit telc GmbH is a full member of the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE).  telc language exams can be taken in over 3,000 test centers in 20 countries, including community colleges and private language schools.  Under the label \"telc Training\", telc also offers training for teachers and staff in the area of languages.\nParagraph 8: German (\"Deutsch\" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.  It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein.  It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg.  The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish.  German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English.\nParagraph 9: The European Film Award for Best Supporting Actress was awarded by the European Film Academy to actress of European language films.\nParagraph 10: The European Film Award for Best Supporting Actor was awarded by the European Film Academy to actors of European language films.  It ran from 1988 to 1992.\nQuestion: In which European language is \"Olympischerer\" an adjective?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["German"], "input_length": 859, "total_length": 860, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Joe Gooch (born 3 May 1977) was Ten Years After's most recent lead vocalist and lead guitarist.\nParagraph 2: \"Guns and Butter\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records in October 1986.  Both sides were written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.  Their 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Guns and Butter\" had less chart success peaking at # 48.\nParagraph 3: Anchor & Braille is the recording alias for American singer and songwriter Stephen Christian, known for fronting the alternative rock band Anberlin, before its dissolution in 2014.  Originally conceived as a side project for Christian, Anchor & Braille is now his primary vehicle for releasing music.  Christian has described Anchor & Braille as a collaborative effort, having recorded with musicians such as Aaron Marsh of Copeland, Micah Tawlks, and Kevin Daily of Civil Twilight.  Since its beginning, Christian has released three studio albums under this name, Felt in 2009, The Quiet Life in 2012, and Songs for the Late Night Drive Home in 2016.\nParagraph 4: \"The Happiest Place in Town\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records and is the title track from their second album\"The Happiest Place in Town\".  The song was written by, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.  While the B-side \"Take Me Anywhere\" was written by Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and Philip; it is their first single not co-written with lead vocalist Deborah Conway.  Do-R´e-Mi's 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Happiest Place in Town\", from their second album, which was produced by Martin Rushent, had less chart success.\nParagraph 5: \"Warnings Moving Clockwise\" is the third single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Re-Mi released by Virgin Records in December 1985 from their \"Domestic Harmony\" album.  All three tracks were written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway, drummerDorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.  First single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Warnings Moving Clockwise\", which was also produced and engineered by Gavin McKillop, did not have any chart success.  When \"Man Overboard\" was released as a single in UK in 1986, the B-side was \"Warnings Moving Clockwise\".\nParagraph 6: \"King of Moomba\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records in May 1987 and later appeared on their second album \"The Happiest Place in Town\".  The song was written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway, drummerDorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.  While the B-side \"Tearing up the Carpet\" was written by Carter and Philip.  Their 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"King of Moomba\", from their second album, which was produced by Martin Rushent, had less chart success peaking at #52.  Moomba in the song's title refers to the annual festival held in Melbourne which had an appointed 'King of Moomba' from 1967–1987 and was then replaced by a 'Moomba Monarch'.\nParagraph 7: \"Idiot Grin\" is the second single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Re-Mi released by Virgin Records in September 1985 from their \"Domestic Harmony\" album.  Both sides were written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip.  Previous single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Idiot Grin\", which was also produced and engineered by Gavin McKillop, only peaked at #43 on the National singles charts.\nParagraph 8: Kush was an American rap metal band formed in 2000 by rapper B-Real, Deftones guitarist Stephen Carpenter, and former Fear Factory members Raymond Herrera and Christian Olde Wolbers.\nParagraph 9: Stephen Christian is an American singer and songwriter best known as the former lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Anberlin, as well as the vocalist of his acoustic side-project Anchor & Braille.  He and his bandmates started Anberlin in 2002, after the demise of their previous group, known as SaGoh 24/7.  He is one of the main songwriters for Anberlin along with Joseph Milligan, and with the band has released seven albums, the final being in 2014.  Many of the albums in the Anberlin discography have peaked in the top ten on various \"Billboard\" charts.\nParagraph 10: Tellison is a four-piece indie rock band from London, England, formed in 2000.  The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Stephen Davidson, guitarist and vocalist Peter Phillips, bass guitarist and vocalist Andrew Tickell and drummer Henry Danowski.\nQuestion: Who was a more acclaimed guitarist Stephen Christian or Joe Gooch?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["and lead guitarist"], "input_length": 819, "total_length": 822, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: David Jablin is an award winning comedy producer and director and one of the pioneers of original television programming for Pay Television.  In 1981 he created and produced the innovative comedy anthology series \"Likely Stories\" for HBO/Cinemax, which featured the directing debuts of Rob Reiner, Danny DeVito, Christopher Guest, and Billy Crystal.\nParagraph 2: Adventures of a Dentist (Russian: Пoхoждения зубногo врача , \"Pokhozhdyeniya zubnovo vracha \" ) is a 1965 Soviet dark comedy/drama feature film directed by Elem Klimov on Mosfilm.  It is currently unavailable on video or DVD for any audience, but is occasionally screened at film festivals.\nParagraph 3: Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship.  Guest is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mock-documentary (mockumentary) style.  Many scenes and character backgrounds in Guest's films are written and directed, although actors have no rehearsal time and the ensemble improvise scenes while filming them.  The series of films began with \"This Is Spinal Tap\" (directed by Rob Reiner), and continued with \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best In Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\".\nParagraph 4: Aleksei Vasilyevich Petrenko (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Петренко ; 26 March 1938 – 22 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian film and stage actor.  He played Grigori Rasputin in the Elem Klimov's historical drama\nParagraph 5: Agony (Russian: Агония , \"Agoniya \" ; U.S. theatrical/DVD title \"Rasputin\") is a film by Elem Klimov, made c.1973-75 and released in Western and Central Europe in 1982 (USA and Soviet Union 1985), after protracted resistance from Soviet authorities.  The film is notable for its rich, sometimes baroque style, its sumptuous recreation of episodes from the final year of Imperial Russia and the psychological portraits of Grigori Rasputin and the Imperial family.\nParagraph 6: The 14th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 28 June to 12 July 1985.  The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Soviet film \"Come and See\" directed by Elem Klimov, the American film \"A Soldier's Story\" directed by Norman Jewison and the Greek film \"The Descent of the Nine\" directed by Christos Siopahas.\nParagraph 7: Elem Germanovich Klimov (Russian: Эле́м Ге́рманович Кли́мов ; 9 July 1933 – 26 October 2003) was a Soviet Russian film director.  He studied at VGIK, and was married to film director Larisa Shepitko.  Klimov is best known in the West for his final film, 1985's \"Come and See\" (\"Иди и смотри\"), which follows a teenage boy in German-occupied Belarus during the German-Soviet War and is often considered one of the greatest war films ever made.  He also directed dark comedies, children's movies, and historical pictures.\nParagraph 8: Farewell (Russian: Прощание ) is a 1983 Soviet drama film based on Valentin Rasputin's novel \"Farewell to Matyora\" and directed by Elem Klimov.\nParagraph 9: Come and See (Russian: Иди и смотри , \"Idi i smotri\"; Belarusian: Ідзі і глядзі , \"Idzi i hlyadzi\") is a 1985 Soviet war drama film directed by Elem Klimov, with a screenplay by Klimov and Ales Adamovich, starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova.  Set during the Nazi German occupation of the Byelorussian SSR, the film follows a young boy as he witnesses the atrocities committed on the populace.\nParagraph 10: Welcome, or No Trespassing (Russian: Добро пожаловать, или Посторонним вход воспрещён , \"Dobro pozhalovat, ili Postoronnim vkhod vospreshchyon \" ) is a Soviet movie by Elem Klimov made in 1964.  It is a satirical comedy about the excessive restrictions that children face during their vacation in a Young Pioneer camp, imposed by their masters.  Most of the actors are children, while the protagonist is the director Dynin, played by Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev.  The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.\nQuestion: Which director, Christopher Guest or Elem Klimov, is known for writing, directing and starring in his movies?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Christopher Guest"], "input_length": 719, "total_length": 721, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mr. Reliable is a 1996 film directed by Nadia Tass.  It stars Colin Friels and Jacqueline McKenzie.  It tells the true story of Wally Mellish, an ex-convict in 1960s Australia.  Just released from prison, all he wants to do is live a quiet life with his girlfriend Beryl.  A misunderstanding, quickly gets out of control, when two police officers pay him a visit, resulting in Wally, Beryl and her child being trapped in their house.  Surrounded by armed police, the community is under the impression that Wally is holding everyone hostage.  Events quickly spiral into a media circus as, through the siege, Wally - inadvertently - manages to become a symbol for the anti-war movement.\nParagraph 2: Daniel John Pollock (24 August 1968 – 13 April 1992) was an Australian actor best known for his role as Davey in the 1992 Australian drama film \"Romper Stomper\", which featured Russell Crowe.\nParagraph 3: Romper Stomper is a 1992 Australian drama film written and directed by Geoffrey Wright in his feature film directorial debut.  The film stars Russell Crowe, Daniel Pollock, Jacqueline McKenzie and Tony Lee.  The film tells the story of the exploits and downfall of a neo-Nazi group in blue-collar suburban Melbourne.  The film was released on 12 November 1992.\nParagraph 4: Eisenstein is a 2000 Canadian film about Sergei Eisenstein, directed by Renny Bartlett and starring Simon McBurney, Raymond Coulthard and Jacqueline McKenzie.  It was nominated for five Genie Awards including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.\nParagraph 5: Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician.  Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia.  He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film \"Gladiator\", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor.\nParagraph 6: Geoffrey Wright (born 1959) is an Australian film director and screenwriter, who gained cult success with the 1992 film \"Romper Stomper\", which starred Russell Crowe.\nParagraph 7: Angel Baby is a 1995 Australian drama film written and directed by Michael Rymer and starring John Lynch, Jacqueline McKenzie and Colin Friels.  The film was produced in 1993–94.  It is a love story of two people with schizophrenia.\nParagraph 8: Romper Stomper is an Australian television series on video streaming service Stan.  It is created as a sequel to the 1992 film \"Romper Stomper\".  The six-part series will see Jacqueline McKenzie, Dan Wyllie and John Brumpton reprise their roles in a continuation of the story, 25 years later.  It follows a new generation of the activist Far-right, their anti-fascist counterparts and the multicultural fabric of a country each of them threatens to tear apart.\nParagraph 9: Human Touch is a 2004 film directed by Paul Cox and starring Jacqueline McKenzie, Chris Haywood and Aaron Blabey.  The plot follows the story of Anna who is a singer trying to raise money for her choir's trip to China.  She does this by posing nude for an ageing artist and upon seeing the finished results goes on a journey of self-discovery.\nParagraph 10: Opal Dream (also known as Pobby and Dingan) is a 2006 Australian drama film, based on the Ben Rice novella \"Pobby and Dingan\", directed by Peter Cattaneo and starring an ensemble cast including Vince Colosimo, Jacqueline McKenzie, Christian Byers and Sapphire Boyce.  It was filmed on location around South Australia, in Adelaide, Coober Pedy and Woomera.  \"Opal Dream\" was released in Australia on 28 September 2006, with eventual release around the world.\nQuestion: What is the nationality of this actor, film producer and musician who has lived most of his life in Australia and appeared in Romper Stomper alongside Daniel Pollock, Jacqueline McKenzie and Tony Lee?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["New Zealand citizen"], "input_length": 710, "total_length": 713, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: John S. Burke Catholic High School, referred to locally as Burke Catholic, is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Goshen, New York and is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.  Burke Catholic is the only Catholic high school located in Orange County.  The school's colors are blue and white, with their sports teams, the Burke Catholic Eagles, carrying on those colors.  Occasionally, silver is added to the school's colors.  The school motto is \"Non Vox Sed Votum\", Latin for \"Not Words But Deeds\".\nParagraph 2: Spalding Catholic High School was a private, Roman Catholic high school in Granville, Iowa.  It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux City.  The high school closed at the end of the 2013 school year and unified into Gehlen Catholic High School in LeMars, Iowa.  Spalding Catholic School is now a PreK through 6th grade system.\nParagraph 3: St. Petersburg Catholic High School is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in St. Petersburg, Florida.  It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg.  The campus was originally opened in February 1957 as Bishop Barry High School for boys.  In 1973, Bishop Barry High School and the nearby Notre Dame Academy for girls merged to become St. Petersburg Catholic High School.  (A decade earlier, St. Paul's High School for girls was merged into Notre Dame Academy.)\nParagraph 4: Bishop Carroll Catholic High School is a private high school located in Wichita, Kansas, United States.  Along with Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School, it is one of two Catholic high schools in the city, part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita.\nParagraph 5: Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School, sometimes called Kapaun, is a private, four year, co-educational, secondary school operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita.  It is located in the east side of Wichita, Kansas.  The school colors are blue and white.  The average annual enrollment is approximately 850 students.\nParagraph 6: Monroe Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Fairbanks, Alaska.  It is the only Catholic high school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fairbanks.  It is the northernmost Roman Catholic high school in the Americas.\nParagraph 7: Bishop Manogue Catholic High School is a Catholic high school in Reno, Nevada.  It is the only Catholic high school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno and one of only two Catholic high schools in the state of Nevada.\nParagraph 8: Carmel Catholic High School is a co-educational, college preparatory, Catholic high school run jointly by the priests and brothers of the Order of Carmelites and the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  Located in Mundelein, Illinois, Carmel serves all of Lake County, as well as some of the surrounding counties, and southern Wisconsin.  An institution of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, Carmel Catholic is one of three Carmelite-run high schools in the Chicago area, the others being Joliet Catholic High School and Mount Carmel High School.\nParagraph 9: Fremont School District 79 is a school district located in Mundelein, Illinois, and it is composed of Fremont Elementary School, Fremont Intermediate School, and Fremont Middle School.  Fremont Middle School, the one in which the students of the most seniority attend, 16% feed into Adlai E. Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois.  Seventy-nine percent of the students feed into Mundelein High School in Mundelein, Illinois, and the other 5% of the students either will go to Grayslake Central High School in Grayslake, Illinois or Carmel Catholic High School in Mundelein, Illinois .  The current superintendent is Dr. Bill Robertson, with the principals of Fremont Elementary School, Fremont Intermediate School, and Fremont Middle School being Stefan Ladenburger (both elementary and intermediate) and Pamela Motsenbocker.\nParagraph 10: Bishop Sullivan Catholic High School (from 1949 to 1993, Norfolk Catholic High School; from 1993-2004, Catholic High School; commonly referred to as \"Catholic\" or \"CHS\") is a Roman Catholic secondary school in Virginia Beach, Virginia, founded as Norfolk Catholic High School in 1949 and moved to Virginia Beach in 1993.  In 2003, the school was renamed in honor of Walter Francis Sullivan, Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Richmond and a significant benefactor during the school's move to Virginia Beach.  The Barry Robinson Theater and Fine Arts Center opened that same year.  The current principal is Dennis W. Price, who replaced Monsignor William Pitt, following his retirement in 2005.\nQuestion: Both Bishop Carroll Catholic High School and Kapaun Mt. Carmel Catholic High School are located in which city in Kansas?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wichita"], "input_length": 804, "total_length": 805, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Le roi l'a dit (\"The King Has Spoken\") is an opéra comique in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet.  It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers – six men and eight women.  The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations (\"Le Talon rouge\", \"Si le Roi le savait\", \"Le Roi le sait\") before settling on its final name.  The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto.\nParagraph 2: The Warlock in Spite of Himself is a science fantasy novel by American author Christopher Stasheff, published in 1969.  It is the first book in \"Warlock of Gramarye\" series.  The title is a play on the title of Molière's \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" (\"The Doctor, in Spite of Himself\").\nParagraph 3: The Doctor in Spite of Himself (Italian: Medico per forza) is a 1931 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani.  It is a free adaptation of Molière's play Le Médecin malgré lui.  It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome.\nParagraph 4: Le Médecin malgré lui (] ; \"The doctor/physician in spite of himself\") is a farce by Molière first presented in 1666 (published as a manuscript in early 1667) at le théâtre du Palais-Royal by la Troupe du Roi.  The play is one of several plays by Molière to center on Sganarelle, a character that Molière himself portrayed, and is a comedic satire of 17th century French medicine.\nParagraph 5: The Doctor in Spite of Himself () is a 1999 Hong Kong film based on the play \"Le Médecin malgré lui\" by Molière.\nParagraph 6: Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist.  Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, \"España\" and \"Joyeuse marche\", he left an important corpus of operas (including \"L'étoile\"), songs, and piano music.  He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six.  Stravinsky alluded to \"España\" in his ballet \"Petrushka\"; Gustav Mahler called \"España\" \"the beginnings of modern music\" and alluded to the \"Dance Villageoise\" in the \"Rondo Burleske\" movement of his Ninth Symphony.  Ravel wrote that the opening bars of \"Le roi malgré lui\" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera \"Briséïs\".\nParagraph 7: Le Médecin volant (\"The Flying Doctor\") is a French play by Molière, and his first, written in 1645.  The date of its actual premiere is unknown, but its Paris premiere took place on 18 April 1659.  Parts of the play were later reproduced in \"L'Amour médecin\", and \"Le Médecin malgré lui\".  It is composed of 16 scenes and has seven characters largely based on stock \"commedia dell'arte\" roles:\nParagraph 8: Le roi malgré lui (\"King in Spite of Himself\" or \"The reluctant king\") is an opéra-comique in three acts by Emmanuel Chabrier of 1887 with an original libretto by Emile de Najac and Paul Burani.  The opera is revived occasionally, but has not yet found a place in repertory.\nParagraph 9: Pasquale \"Pascal\" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry – 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater.  He is known for having played a role in \"Hibernatus\" with Louis de Funès, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, \"Le Roi et l'oiseau\" (\"The King and the Mockingbird\").\nParagraph 10: Louise is an opera (\"roman musical\" ) in four acts by Gustave Charpentier to an original French libretto by the composer, with some contributions by Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist poet and inspiration of the surrealists.\nQuestion: Which opera has more acts, Louise or Le roi malgré lui?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Louise"], "input_length": 694, "total_length": 695, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Maribel Yerxa Vinson-Owen (October 12, 1911 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater and coach.  She competed in the disciplines of ladies' singles and pair skating.  As a single skater, she was the 1932 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World medalist (1928 silver, 1930 bronze), the 1937 North American champion, and a nine-time U.S. national champion.  As a pair skater, she was the 1935 North American champion and four-time national champion with George Hill.  She also won two national titles with Thornton Coolidge.\nParagraph 2: Richard Callaghan is an American figure skating coach.  He is best known as the long-time coach of Todd Eldredge, the 1996 World champion and a six-time U.S. national champion.  He also coached Nicole Bobek to her national title, and Tara Lipinski to Olympic, World, and national titles.\nParagraph 3: István Szenes was a Hungarian former figure skater who won three Hungarian national titles in the 1950s.  He placed sixth at the 1955 European Championships in Budapest, 11th at the 1955 World Championships in Vienna, and eighth at the 1956 European Championships in Paris.  He married German figure skater Ina Bauer.\nParagraph 4: Walter Andreas Jakobsson (6 February 1882 – 10 June 1957) was a Finnish figure skater.  As a single skater, he won the Finnish national championship in 1910 and 1911.  In 1910, he partnered with German figure skater Ludowika Eilers.  As pairs skaters, they won the World Championship in 1911, 1914, and 1923, and the Olympic gold in 1920.  They finished second at the 1924 Olympics and fifth in 1928.\nParagraph 5: Tara Kristen Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator.  A former competitor in ladies' singles, she is the 1998 Olympic champion, the 1997 World champion, a two-time Champions Series Final champion (1997–1998), and the 1997 U.S. national champion.  She is the youngest person—by 32 days—ever to win a World Figure Skating title, doing so at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 10 days, and the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the individual ladies' singles event, having won in Nagano, Japan, on February 20, 1998, at the age of 15 years, 8 months, and 10 days.\nParagraph 6: Zahra Lari (born March 3, 1995) is an Emirati figure skater.  She is the first figure skater from the UAE to compete internationally.  A practicing Muslim, she is also the first figure skater to compete in a hijab.  She hopes to become the first athlete to represent the UAE in the 2018 Winter Olympics, and to serve as an inspiration to other young women.\nParagraph 7: Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina (Russian: Ирина Константиновна Роднина ; ] , born 12 September 1949) is a Russian politician and figure skater, who is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships (1969–78) and three successive Olympic gold medals (1972, 1976, 1980).  She was elected to the State Duma in the 2007 legislative election as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party.  As a figure skater, she initially competed with Alexei Ulanov and later teamed up with Alexander Zaitsev.  She is the first pair skater to win the Olympic title with two different partners, followed only by Artur Dmitriev.\nParagraph 8: Kenneth Gene Shelley (born October 4, 1951) is an American figure skater who competed in both singles and pairs.  As a single skater, he won the 1972 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed 4th at the 1972 Winter Olympics.  His highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was a single skater was 7th, in 1972.  As a pair skater, he competed with JoJo Starbuck, with whom he is a three-time National Champion.  Starbuck and Shelley competed in two Olympic Games, placing 13th in 1968 and 4th in 1972, and won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships.  When they made the 1968 Olympic team, they were the youngest athletes the United States had ever sent to the Olympics.\nParagraph 9: Niklas Hogner (born September 29, 1984 in Linköping, Sweden) is a Swedish figure skater.  Until 2003, he competed as a singles skater, winning four Swedish junior national titles and competing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships.\nParagraph 10: Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 – 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star.  She was a three-time Olympic Champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in Ladies' Singles, a ten-time World Champion (1927–1936) and a six-time European Champion (1931–1936).  Henie won more Olympic and World titles than any other ladies' figure skater.  At the height of her acting career, she was one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood and starred in a series of box-office hits, including \"Thin Ice\" (1937), \"My Lucky Star\" (1938), \"Second Fiddle\" (1939) and \"Sun Valley Serenade\" (1941).\nQuestion: The figure skater who was coached to Olympic, World, and national titles by Richard Callaghan was born in what year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1982"], "input_length": 861, "total_length": 862, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story is a 1987 American short biographical film directed by Todd Haynes, co-written and co-produced by Haynes and Cynthia Schneider, and follows scenes from the final seventeen years of Karen Carpenter's life.  The film was withdrawn from circulation in 1990 after Haynes lost a copyright infringement lawsuit filed by Karen's brother and musical collaborator, Richard Carpenter.  The film's title is derived from The Carpenters' 1971 hit song, \"Superstar\".\nParagraph 2: The following is a list of unproduced Chris Columbus projects in roughly chronological order.  During his long career, American film director Chris Columbus has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.  Some of these projects, are officially scrapped or fell in development hell.\nParagraph 3: Todd Haynes ( ; born January 2, 1961) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, and producer.  He is considered a pioneer of the New Queer Cinema movement of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1990s.  Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film \"\" (1987), which chronicles singer Karen Carpenter's tragic life and death, using Barbie dolls as actors.  Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from Richard Carpenter, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution.  \"Superstar\" became a cult classic.\nParagraph 4: Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director.  Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including \"Far From Heaven\" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader.  His other work includes Werner Herzog's \"La Soufrière\" (1977), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), and Todd Solondz's \"Life During Wartime\" (2009).  He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.\nParagraph 5: Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker.  Columbus is known for directing movies such as \"Home Alone\" (1990), \"\" (1992), \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" (2001), and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" (2002), and for writing movies such as \"Gremlins\" (1984) and \"The Goonies\" (1985).\nParagraph 6: Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' \"Carol\" (2015).  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002) and \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), David O. Russell's \"Three Kings\" (1999), \"Olive Kitteridge\" (2014), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015).\nParagraph 7: Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\" (also known as \"Carol\") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, \"Carol\" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.\nParagraph 8: \"Carol\" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel \"The Price of Salt\".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  \"Carol\" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million.\nParagraph 9: Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade.  Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.  The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters.\nParagraph 10: Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.  She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Young Victoria\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award.  She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"Velvet Goldmine\" and \"The Young Victoria\".  She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film.  Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'.\nQuestion: Are Todd Haynes and Chris Columbus of the same nationality?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 946, "total_length": 947, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: M Magazine is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.  The first issue was released in January 2000.\nParagraph 2: Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe.  The first issue was released in 1997.\nParagraph 3: The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.  The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.  In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.  In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format.\nParagraph 4: Grooby Productions is a company founded in 1996 and based in Los Angeles, California, that produces transgender online adult entertainment.  It established itself as one of the pioneer companies of online adult transgender entertainment with its website Shemale Yum, \"the first transsexual pay site with original content\".  The company owns a number of transsexual adult websites, produces its own DVD line, and has other interests in forums, blogs and social networking in the transsexual niche genre including the Transgender Erotica Awards.\nParagraph 5: Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.  The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.\nParagraph 6: CzechBoys is an adult film studio, adult website and adult content provider in the gay pornography niche.  CzechBoys was founded in 1999 by Pavel Rada and is based in Prague, Czech Republic.  The company's primary website, CzechBoys.com, is presented in the format of a gay erotic online magazine of which a new issue is published daily.  The majority of the models and performers in CzechBoys video and photo content are heterosexual young men from Eastern Europe who go Gay-for-pay.\nParagraph 7: Seed (subtitled \"Science Is Culture\"; originally \"Beneath the Surface\") is an online science magazine published by Seed Media Group.  The magazine looks at big ideas in science, important issues at the intersection of science and society, and the people driving global science culture.  \"Seed\" was founded in Montreal by Adam Bly and the magazine is now headquartered in New York with bureaus around the world.  May/June 2009 (Issue No. 22) was the last print issue.  Content continues to be published on the website.\nParagraph 8: Perfect 10 is an online adult website – and formerly a monthly and then quarterly men's magazine – that features high resolution topless or nude photographs of 'all natural' women who have not had cosmetic surgery.  Perfect 10 also promoted and filmed boxing matches between a number of their models, aired most recently as \"Perfect 10: Model Boxing\" on the Showtime and HDNet cable channels.  The last print edition of the magazine was published in the summer of 2007 (issue 43).  Since then it has switched to a subscription-based website only presentation.\nParagraph 9: Worldwide Brands is a Maitland, Florida based company that was founded by Chris Malta in 1999, and registered in 2001 as a corporation.  It is a product sourcing research company that operates WorldwideBrands.com, a website whose primary function is to locate and qualify factory-authorized wholesale suppliers and wholesale manufacturers that are willing to sell to home businesses and Internet retailers.  Worldwide Brands publishes the results of its findings in an online wholesale directory.  The company's target market consists of small to medium sized retailers, home businesses, and online merchants who sell on popular ecommerce platforms like eBay,Amazon, as well as on independent ecommerce websites.\nParagraph 10: Nikita Gross is a Russian glamour model and former pornographic actress.  In 1998 she won the X-Rated Critics Organization Award for Best New Starlet.  She was \"Penthouse\" Pet of the Month for July 1998 and 2000 \"Penthouse\" Pet of the Year runner-up.  She was a \"Perfect 10\" girl in January 2000.\nQuestion: What month did the an online adult website whose last print magazine was published in the summer of 2007 recognize Nikita Gross?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["January"], "input_length": 779, "total_length": 780, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Hobart is a city and the county seat of Kiowa County, Oklahoma, United States.  It was named for Garret Hobart, the 24th Vice President of the United States.  The population was 3,756 at the 2010 census, a decline of 6.0 percent from 3,997 at the 2000 census.  It is served by Hobart Regional Airport.  It also has 2 museums: the General Tommy Franks Museum and the Kiowa County Museum.\nParagraph 2: Linda Douglass was director of communications for the White House Office of Health Reform in the Obama Administration (May 2009–April 2010).  In June 2010, she was named Vice President, Head of Corporate and Strategic communications at Atlantic Media.  She was later named Senior Vice President of Global Communications.  She left that position in June, 2013 to do independent consulting.  Later that year, she moved to Italy when her husband, John Phillips, was named ambassador to Italy.\nParagraph 3: Tompkinsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Kentucky, United States.  The population was 2,402 at the 2010 census, down from 2,660 in 2000.  The city was named after Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins who served under President James Monroe, for whom the county was named.\nParagraph 4: Elbridge Gerry ( ; July 17, 1744 (O.S. July 6, 1744) – November 23, 1814) was an American statesman and diplomat.  As a Democratic-Republican he served as the fifth Vice President of the United States from March 1813 until his death in November 1814.  He is known best for being the namesake of gerrymandering, a process by which electoral districts are drawn with the aim of aiding the party in power, although its initial \"g\" has recently softened to /<a href=\"\">dʒ/ from the hard /<a href=\"\">ɡ/ of his name.\nParagraph 5: Schuyler is a city in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 6,211 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Colfax County.  The city (as well as the county) is named after former Vice President of the United States, Schuyler Colfax.\nParagraph 6: Elbridge is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States.  The population was 5,922 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after Elbridge Gerry, the fifth Vice President of the United States, and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.\nParagraph 7: Zhang Rong (, born February 1964 in Huai'an) is a Chinese physicist who has worked in the area of wide band‐gap semiconductor materials and devices.  He has been serving as president of Shandong University since October 2013.  Zhang Rong joined the Department of Physics, Nanjing University as a student in September 1979 and became a member of the faculty there in July 1986 and was promoted to professor in March 1995.  During the period from 1995 to 1999, he was a visiting scientist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Maryland.  He received a named professorship (“Cheung Kong Scholar's Program”) from the Ministry of Education in 2000.  He became assistant to the president of Nanjing University in February 2002, was appointed to the standing committee of the university as a vice president in November 2006.  In April 2010, he was reappointed to the standing committee and promoted to Executive Vice President of Nanjing University.  In October 2013, he became president of Shandong University (at a rank equivalent to a vice-minister).\nParagraph 8: Dallas County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,368,139.  It is Texas' second-most populous county and the ninth-most populous in the United States.  Its county seat is Dallas, which is also Texas' third-largest city and the ninth-largest city in the United States.  The county was founded in 1846 and was possibly named for George Mifflin Dallas, the 11th Vice President of the United States under U.S. President James K. Polk.\nParagraph 9: Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,630.  Its county seat is Breckenridge.  The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1876.  It was originally named Buchanan County, after U.S. President James Buchanan, but was renamed in 1861 for Alexander H. Stephens, the vice president of the Confederate States of America.\nParagraph 10: The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States.  The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census.  It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census).\nQuestion: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city after which the vice president, in April 1813, was named?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["5,922"], "input_length": 850, "total_length": 851, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lycoris radiata, known as red spider lily, red magic lily, or equinox flower, is a plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.  Originally from China, Korea and Nepal, it was introduced into Japan and from there to the United States and elsewhere.  It is considered naturalized in Seychelles and in the Ryukyu Islands.  It flowers in the late summer or autumn, often in response to heavy rainfall.  The common name hurricane lily refers to this characteristic, as do other common names, such as resurrection lily; these may be used for the genus as a whole.\nParagraph 2: Cyrtanthus is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.\nParagraph 3: Hymenocallideae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was originally recognised by both Meerow (1995) and the Muller-Doblies' (1996).  Its phylogenetic position within the Amaryllidoideae was established by Meerow \"et al.\" in 2000, while in-depth infratribal relationships were established in 2002.\nParagraph 4: Hippeastrinae is a subtribe of plants classified under the tribe Hippeastreae.  It belongs to the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae).\nParagraph 5: Nerine masoniorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, native to the eastern Cape Province of South Africa.  It is a bulbous perennial.  \"N. masoniorum\" belongs to the group of nerines that have narrow evergreen foliage.  The thread-like leaves reach a length of 25 cm or more.  The flowering stem is 15–25 cm tall, with up to 11 flowers arranged in an umbel.  Each flower has six narrow pink tepals with wavy edges.  It flowers in late summer in cultivation, the first of the nerines to do so.\nParagraph 6: Clinantheae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was described in 2000 by Alan Meerow \"et al.\" as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study of the American Amaryllidoideae.  This demonstrated that the Stenomesseae tribe, including the type genus \"Stenomesson\" was polyphyletic.  Part of the tribe segregated with the Eucharideae and were submerged into it, while the other part formed a unique subclade.  Since the type species of \"Stenomesson\" was not part of the second sublclade it was necessary to form a new name for the remaining species together with the other genera that remained.  This was \"Clinanthus\", the oldest name for these species, and consequently the tribe Clinantheae.\nParagraph 7: Traubiinae is a subtribe of plants classified under the tribe Hippeastreae.  It belongs to the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae).\nParagraph 8: Amarylloidinae is a now obsolete informal name for an \"infrafamily\" within the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis) family, erected by Hamilton Traub.  This grouping was designed to fill a perceived gap between the formal rank of subfamily and tribes.  In his treatment of this family, he divided it first into four subfamiles.  Within subfamily Amarylloideae he then divided his sixteen tribes into two infrafamilies, Amarylloidinae (12 tribes) and Pancratioidinae (4 tribes), both of which were subsequently demonstrated to be polyphyletic, and hence were abandoned by Dahlgren, who used no rank between family and tribe.  On the other hand, he also used a much more restricted Amaryllidaceae corresponding to Traub's subfamily Amarylloideae.  Thus Traub's Amarylloideae most closely resembles subfamily Amaryllidoideae \"sensu\" APGIII.\nParagraph 9: Ammocharis is a small genus from sub-Saharan Africa, in the Amaryllidaceae family (subfamily Amaryllidoideae) which includes 7 species distributed in Africa.  The plant grows as a succulent, above-ground bulb, preferring seasonally wet, hot, sandy soils and full sun.\nParagraph 10: Aspidistra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia, particularly China and Vietnam.  They grow in shade under trees and shrubs.  Their leaves arise more or less directly from ground level, where their flowers also appear.  The number of species known has increased considerably from the 1980s onwards, with around 100 accepted as of July 2013 . \" Aspidistra elatior\" is common worldwide as a foliage house plant that is very tolerant of neglect.  It and other species can also be grown in shade outside, where they are generally hardy to -5 C .\nQuestion: Between Aspidistra and Cyrtanthus, which genus of plant belongs to the Subfamily Amaryllidoideae?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Cyrtanthus"], "input_length": 772, "total_length": 773, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Peanut punch is a beverage popular in the Caribbean and it is made with peanut butter, milk, sugar and sometimes spices.  It is also available commercially in supermarkets and grocery stores as well to cater those markets.  In Trinidad and Tobago, peanut punch is a popular drink that is often sold on sidewalks or in established food stores.  The drink is traditionally marketed as an energy drink and made with a variety of ingredients according to the vendor.\nParagraph 2: The Colombia is a cocktail containing vodka and curaçao.  The layering effect takes advantage of the variation in density and temperature between the layers.  The drink appears as stacked horizontal layers of yellow, blue and red, which matches the three colours of the Colombian flag.\nParagraph 3: A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream.  The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it \"floats\" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass.  Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys.  Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do.\nParagraph 4: F.T.F.O. (\"Fuck The Fuck Off\") is the second solo album, and first full length album by and Insane Clown Posse member Shaggy 2 Dope.  The album was released on February 21, 2006 on Psychopathic Records.  The album art alludes to the ICP tradition of spraying the audience (and themselves) with the American soft drink Faygo.\nParagraph 5: Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy.  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices.\nParagraph 6: Sudan (수단 ; 水團/水𩜵 ) is a traditional Korean <a href=\"Punch%20%28drink%29\">punch</a> made with boiled grain cake balls and <a href=\"Honey\">honied</a> water.  It is usually served during the summer for quenching thirst.  Traditionally Sudan was always served during a village rite in 6th month in lunar calendar.  Korean farmers prayed for a bountiful harvest and god’s blessing for their life in the future by making food offering including foods and Sudan drink.  It is sometimes considered a type of \"hwachae\".\nParagraph 7: The Texas Instruments Hex-bus Interface was designed in 1982 and intended for commercial release in late 1983.  It connected the console to peripherals via a high-speed serial link.  Though it was prototypical to today's USB (plug and play, hot-swappable, etc.), it was never released, with only a small number of prototypes appearing in collector hands after TI pulled out of the market.  Several Hex-bus peripherals were planned or produced.  A WaferTape drive never made it past the prototype stage due to reliability issues with the tapes.  The 5.25-inch Floppy drive also never made it past the prototype stage, even though it worked.  Prototype DSDD disk controllers and Video controllers were also made.  A 4-color Printer-Plotter, a 300-Baud Modem, RS-232 Interface, an 80 column thermal/ink printer, and a 2.8\" \"Quick Disk\" drive were the only peripherals released in quantity, mostly for use with the TI CC-40.  All Hex-bus peripherals could be used with a TI-99/4A when connected through the Hex-bus Interface, through direct connection to the TI-99/8, or through direct connection to the Texas Instruments Compact Computer 40.\nParagraph 8: Punch is a wide assortment of drinks, both non-alcoholic and alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice.  The drink was introduced from India to the United Kingdom in the early seventeenth century, and from there its use spread to other countries.  Punch is typically served at parties in large, wide bowls, known as \"punch bowls\".\nParagraph 9: Ti' Punch (] ; French: \"Petit Ponch\" ) literally meaning \"small punch,\" is a rum-based mixed drink that is especially popular in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti, French Guiana and other French-speaking Caribbean islands.  It is very similar to the daiquiri, which is usually identified with Cuba.\nParagraph 10: Bahamas Goombay Punch is a soft drink that is produced in the Bahamas.  It is very sweet and has a high sugar content.  Goombay Punch is widely available throughout the bahamas in 12 fl oz cans as well as 20 fl oz bottles.  6-packs of the soft drink are also widely available.  The soft drink comes in two varieties, Bahamas Goombay Punch (the stock flavor) and Goombay Fruit Champagne.  The regular flavor is yellow in color (see picture).\nQuestion: Does the drink Quick Fuck have more layers than the drink Ti' Punch?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 798, "total_length": 799, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Matts (Matti) Wiktor Hoikka (25 February 1859 in Rovaniemi – 15 July 1939) was a Finnish blacksmith and politician.  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1914 and again from 1917 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).  He was imprisoned in 1918 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.\nParagraph 2: Rovaniemi (] ) is a city and municipality of Finland.  It is the administrative capital and commercial centre of Finland's northernmost province, Lapland.  It is situated about 6 km south of the Arctic Circle and is between the hills of Ounasvaara and Korkalovaara, at the confluence of the river Kemijoki and its tributary, the Ounasjoki.  The city and the surrounding Rovaniemen maalaiskunta (Rural municipality of Rovaniemi) were consolidated into a single entity on 1 January 2006.  The new municipality has an area of km2 and an approximate population of .\nParagraph 3: La Oroya is a city of about 33,000 people on the River Mantaro in central Peru.  It is situated on the Andes some 176 km east-north-east of the national capital, Lima, and is capital of the Yauli Province.  La Oroya is the location of a smelting operation that earned the town a place on the Blacksmith Institute's 2007 report, \"The World's Worst Polluted Places\".\nParagraph 4: Matti Semi (born January 26, 1957 in Varkaus) is a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance.  He was chosen to the parliament in the 2015 parliamentary election with 2140 votes.  He has also been a member of the City Council of Varkaus since 1993.\nParagraph 5: Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.  It is situated along the banks of the Fen River.  It has an area of 20275 km2 and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district.  GDP of Linfen ranked second in Shanxi Province It was known as Pingyang ( ) during the Spring and Autumn period.  In 2006, the American Blacksmith Institute listed Linfen as one of the ten most polluted cities in the world.\nParagraph 6: Ville Matti Niinistö (born 30 July 1976) is a Finnish politician.  He is a member of the parliament, former chairperson of the Green League and served as Minister of the Environment from 2011 to 2014, and a member of the city council of Turku.  Niinistö has a master's degree in political science from the University of Turku.  Before being elected to the parliament in 2007 he worked as a doctorate student in political history (Finnish foreign policy) at the University of Turku in Finland.\nParagraph 7: Darkhan (Mongolian: Дархан , \"blacksmith\") is the second largest city in Mongolia and the capital of Darkhan-Uul Aimag (Darkhan-Uul Province).  It has a population of 180,738 in 2010.\nParagraph 8: Pacha Khan Zadran (Pashto: پاچا خان ځدراڼ‎ ) is a militia leader and a politician in the southeast of Afghanistan.  He was an ex Soviet-fighter militia leader who played a role in driving the Taliban from Paktia Province in the 2001 invasion, with American backing, and he subsequently assumed the governorship of the province.  In 2002, he engaged in a violent conflict with rival tribal leaders in the province over the Governorship of the province, shelling Gardez City and obstructing two separate appointed governors sent by Hamid Karzai.\nParagraph 9: Matti Torvinen (born 30 January 1957) is a Finnish politician.  He represented the Finns Party in the City Council of Rovaniemi since 2012, being elected in 2012 and 2017.  Torvinen was a candidate in the 2015 parliamentary election, and the 2269 votes he gained were enough for a substitute place.\nParagraph 10: Matts (Matti) Poutiainen (7 March 1864 in Sortavalan maalaiskunta – 5 June 1929) was a Finnish farmer and politician.  He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1908 to 1917, representing the Agrarian League.\nQuestion: What province is the city where Matts (Matti) Wiktor Hoikka was a blacksmith and politician?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Finland's northernmost province, Lapland"], "input_length": 729, "total_length": 733, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The National Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of nostalgia drag racers, street rodders and automotive enthusiasts based on the California Hot Rod Reunion.  The first four years of the National Hot Rod Reunion were held in Bowling Green, Kentucky.  The fifth National Hot Rod Reunion is set for Columbus, Ohio on June 15–17, 2007.  The event returned to Bowling Green, KY in 2008 and has been held there ever since.\nParagraph 2: The Fender Hot Rod DeVille is a combo tube guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by Fender.  It was introduced in 1996 as part of Fender's Hot Rod line of amplifiers, and since then has been in continuous production.  The Hot Rod DeVille is a modified version of the earlier Fender Blues DeVille from the Blues amplifier line, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.  The DeVille incorporates a 60 watt amplifier, and is available in two different models: a 212, which includes a pair of 12\" speakers, and the 410, which includes four 10\" speakers.  The DeVille is the sister amplifier of the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe.\nParagraph 3: California Hot Rod Reunion is a gathering of drag racers, hot rod enthusiasts and street rodders held in Bakersfield, California.  The event was created by Steve Gibbs, vice-president of the National Hot Rod Association, in October 1992, as a one-time event to gather some of the old drag racers together.  It has since become an annual event in early October at Auto Club Famoso Raceway outside Bakersfield.  It has also spawned the National Hot Rod Reunion, held each year in Bowling Green KY.  Honorees are named at each year's reunion.  The Honorees are pioneers in the sport of drag racing and hot rodding.  The 25th annual event, presented by AAA and associate sponsor Good Vibrations Motorsports, will be held Oct 21-23, 2016.\nParagraph 4: The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA.  There was just one hand-built copy, although there was some discussion about a limited production run.  It is powered by a twin-turbocharged 2.9-liter inline 6-cylinder engine from Volvo S80 giving 300 bhp and a top speed of 205 mph .  The engine is located behind the driver.  Its design is obviously inspired by hot rod cars.  It was named the 2004 \"Hot Rod of the Year\" by Hot Rod Magazine.  It was designed by Per Gyllenspetz from Labyrint studio and built by Leif Tufvesson.  Many believe the shape and body to take inspiration from the Plymouth Prowler because much like the Prowler, the T6 was designed to be a modern take on the classic hot rod.\nParagraph 5: A rat rod is a style of hot rod or custom car that, in most cases, imitates (or exaggerates) the early hot rods of the 1940s, 1950s, and early-1960s.  The style is not to be confused with the somewhat closely related \"traditional\" hot rod, which is an accurate re-creation or period-correct restoration of a hot rod from the same era.\nParagraph 6: The Fender Hot Rod Deluxe is a guitar amplifier manufactured and sold by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.  It was introduced in 1995 as part of the \"Hot Rod\" line of guitar amplifiers and has been in continuous production since.  The Hot Rod Deluxe is a modified version of the Fender Blues Deluxe from the earlier Blues line of amplifiers, and has a higher level of gain in its preamplification signal.  This model, along with the Hot Rod Deville, were originally designated as F.A.T. ('Fender American Tube') amplifiers but this moniker was dropped in 2002 when production of this series of amps was moved from Corona, CA to Fender's Baja-Ensenada, Mexico manufacturing facility.\nParagraph 7: Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.\nParagraph 8: The Memory of Our People is a magazine published in the Argentine city of Rosario, a province of Santa Fe.  The magazine was founded in 2004.  Its original title in Spanish is \"La Memoria de Nuestro Pueblo\".\nParagraph 9: Ala Kart is a custom car, a customized 1929 Ford Model A roadster pickup, built by George Barris, Richard Peters, and Mike \"Blackie\" Gejeian in 1957.  Originally owned by Peters, it is a two-time winner of the Grand National Roadster Show \"America's Most Beautiful Roadster\" (AMBR) trophy (1958 and 1959) and \"Hot Rod\" cover car in October 1958.  Featured in hundreds of car shows, Ala Kart has won more than 200 trophies.  It has also made numerous appearances in movies, usually in the background of drive-in shots,<ref name=\"Hot Rod, 12/86, p.29 sidebar\">\"Hot Rod\", 12/86, p.29 sidebar. </ref> and dozens of magazine articles since.  It is considered \"one of the most iconic hot rods ever built.\"\nParagraph 10: \"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Charlie Ryan, first released in 1955.  It was written as an answer song to Arkie Shibley's 1951 hit \"Hot Rod Race\" which describes a race in San Pedro, Los Angeles between two hot rod cars, a Ford and a Mercury, which stay neck-and-neck until both are overtaken by \"a kid in a hopped-up Model A\".  \"Hot Rod Lincoln\" is sung from the perspective of this third driver, whose own hot rod is a Ford Model A body with a Lincoln-Zephyr V12 engine, overdrive, a four-barrel carburetor, 4:11 gear ratio, and safety tubes.\nQuestion: Are Hot Rod and The Memory of Our People both magazines?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 961, "total_length": 962, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Three Fables of Love (French: Les Quatre Vérités , Italian: Le quattro verità , Spanish: Las cuatro verdades ) is a 1962 internationally co-produced comedy film starring Anna Karina.  It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.\nParagraph 2: La Cité de la peur (French: \"The City of Fear\"), also known as Le film de Les Nuls (\"The Les Nuls Movie\"), is a 1994 French comedy film written by and starring Chantal Lauby, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia of the comedy group Les Nuls, and directed by Alain Berbérian in 1994.\nParagraph 3: The Crimson Rivers (French: \"Les Rivières Pourpres\" ) is a 2000 French psychological horror film starring Jean Reno and Vincent Cassel.  The film, which was directed by Mathieu Kassovitz, is based on the best-selling novel \"Les Rivières Pourpres\".  Its screenplay was co-written by the book's author, Jean-Christophe Grangé.\nParagraph 4: Ernest Saves Christmas is a 1988 Christmas comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney.  This is the first film to feature Gailard Sartain's character, Chuck along with Bill Byrge as his brother, Bobby.  They made their first appearance in the television series \"Hey Vern, It's Ernest! \" which was in production at the same time as this film.  It is the third film to feature the character Ernest P. Worrell, and chronicles Ernest's attempt to find a replacement for an aging Santa Claus.  Unlike the other \"Ernest\" movies, \"Ernest Saves Christmas\" is the only one that does not feature a villain.\nParagraph 5: Dame Edna Everage is a character created and performed by Australian comedian Barry Humphries, famous for her lilac-coloured or \"wisteria hue\" hair and cat eye glasses or \"face furniture\", her favourite flower, the gladiolus (\"gladdies\") and her boisterous greeting: \"Hello, Possums!\"  As Dame Edna, Humphries has written several books including an autobiography, \"My Gorgeous Life\", appeared in several films and hosted several television shows (on which Humphries has also appeared as himself and other alter-egos).\nParagraph 6: Ernest Goes to Jail is a 1990 comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney.  It is the fourth film to feature the character Ernest P. Worrell.  It was shot in Nashville and Tennessee State Penitentiary.  This is the second most successful of the Ernest films, behind \"Ernest Saves Christmas\".  It was in third place during its opening weekend, earning $6,143,372.  Total gross was $25,029,569.\nParagraph 7: Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (also known as Baby Geniuses 2: Superbabies or simply Baby Geniuses 2) is a 2004 American science fiction family comedy film directed by Bob Clark and written by Gregory Poppen, from a story by Steven Paul.  The sequel to the 1999 film \"Baby Geniuses\", the film stars Jon Voight, Scott Baio, and Vanessa Angel.  Following the events of the first film, four babies can communicate with each other using 'baby talk', and have knowledge of many secrets.  The baby geniuses become involved in a scheme by media mogul Bill Biscane, later revealed to be known as Kane, who kidnaps children everywhere.  Helping the geniuses is a legendary super-baby named Kahuna who stops Biscane's plots and saves children from being kidnapped by Biscane and his minions.  He joins up with several other babies in an attempt to stop Biscane, who intends to use a state-of-the-art satellite system to control the world's population by brainwashing them and forcing people to not be active and watch TV the rest of their lives.\nParagraph 8: John Barry Humphries, AO, CBE (born 17 February 1934) is an Australian comedian, actor, satirist, artist, and author.  He is best known for writing and playing his on-stage and television alter egos Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson.  He is also a film producer and script writer, a star of London's West End musical theatre, an award-winning writer, and an accomplished landscape painter.  For his delivery of dadaist and absurdist humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as not only \"the most significant theatrical figure of our time … [but] the most significant comedian to emerge since Charlie Chaplin\".\nParagraph 9: Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot (French: Les Vacances de M. Hulot ; released as Monsieur Hulot's Holiday in the US) is a 1953 French comedy film starring and directed by Jacques Tati.  It introduced the pipe-smoking, well-meaning but clumsy character of Monsieur Hulot, who appears in Tati's subsequent films, including \"Mon Oncle\" (1958), \"Playtime\" (1967), and \"Trafic\" (1971).  The film gained an international reputation for its creator when released in 1953.  The film was very successful as it had a total of 5,071,920 admissions in France.\nParagraph 10: Les Patterson Saves the World is a 1987 Australian comedy film starring Barry Humphries as his stage creations Sir Les Patterson and Dame Edna Everage.\nQuestion: Les Patterson Saves the World was a comedy film starring the author of which autobiography?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["My Gorgeous Life"], "input_length": 865, "total_length": 868, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lee Won-il (; born December 12, 1979) is a South Korean chef and television personality.  He is currently a cast member in the variety show \"Please Take Care of My Refrigerator\".  He is owner and chef of \"Dear.  bread\".\nParagraph 2: This Is Bing Crosby was a fifteen-minute five times a week daytime radio program featuring Bing Crosby acting as a disc jockey.  Minute Maid quick frozen concentrated orange juice was promoted on the shows.\nParagraph 3: The Bill Jefferson Show is a television program featuring traditional country music and airing on WPXR-TV, the ION network affiliate in Roanoke, Virginia.  The program is filmed in Rocky Mount, Virginia, the beginning of the “crooked road” which is an area known for its contribution to traditional American music.  The show airs in 39 regions encompassing central and southwest Virginia as well as parts of West Virginia and North Carolina.  Notable is the fact that it is reminiscent of the early days of country and western music with cast members dressed in country/western attire and the use of instrumentation such as steel guitar, banjo and fiddle.\nParagraph 4: TVT presents this program featuring six songs from a live concert performance by alternative metal rockers Sevendust.  Shot at Metro in Chicago on September 16, 1998.  \"Live and Loud\" was directed by Mark Haefali.  The DVD was copying 5,000 at the first week of release.\nParagraph 5: Please Take Care of My Refrigerator () is a 2014 South Korean cooking-variety program starring by many chefs and celebrity guests.  It airs on JTBC on Mondays at 21:30 (KST) beginning November 17, 2014.\nParagraph 6: Baek Jong-won's Food Truck () is a South Korean cooking-variety program which has been broadcast since August 28, 2015.  The program is currently hosted by Baek Jong-won and Kim Sung-joo, it airs on SBS every Friday at 23:20 (KST).\nParagraph 7: Renfro Valley Gatherin' (also formerly known as Renfro Valley Sunday Morning Gathering ) is a United States radio program based in Renfro Valley, Kentucky.  The Gatherin' is the third oldest continually broadcast radio program in America, and (since the 2007 cancellation of the \"WWVA Jamboree\") the second-longest continually-running such program featuring country music; only the \"Grand Ole Opry\" (1925) and \"Music & the Spoken Word\" (1929) have been continually broadcast longer.  (The \"CBS World News Roundup\", which debuted in 1938, predates the Gatherin' but has not continually aired.) The Renfro Valley Gatherin' as of 2016 is now exclusively aired on RFDTV'S siriusxm radio channel 147 Rural Radio, Sunday nights at 9:30 pm eastern, and hosted by Scotty Bussell.\nParagraph 8: Cook Representative (), also known as National Chef Team, is a 2016 South Korean cooking-variety program starring Kim Sung-joo, Ahn Jung-hwan, Kang Ho-dong, Choi Hyun-seok, Sam Kim, Lee Won-il and, , is the spin-off of \"Please Take Care of My Refrigerator\".  It aired on JTBC during Wednesdays at 22:50 (KST) beginning February 17, 2016.  The series aired its last episode August 10, 2016 after concluding the finals match of the World Championship.\nParagraph 9: Bandwagon is a half-hour music program featuring traditional dance music, most notably polka, performed in front of a ballroom audience dancing along.  The program is produced and broadcast by KEYC-TV in Mankato, Minnesota.  The show is currently in its 56th year, making it possibly the longest-running televised music program in the world.  The first music show on KEYC aired on November 21, 1960; the title \"Bandwagon\" was added on March 30, 1961.\nParagraph 10: Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin.  It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week.  The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network.  \"Exploring Music\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \"Adventures in Good Music\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience.\nQuestion: What day of the week does the Korean cooking-variety program featuring the owner of \"Dear. bread\" air?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mondays"], "input_length": 713, "total_length": 714, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: USNS Sgt. \"Jack J. Pendleton\" (T-AKV-5 /T-AK-276) was a \"Lt. James E. Robinson\"-class cargo ship constructed during World War II as a Victory ship and named the SS \"Mandan Victory\".  The \"Mandan Victory\" was placed into service by the War Shipping Administration's Emergency Shipbuilding program under cognizance of the U.S. Maritime Commission.\nParagraph 2: Jack J. Hayes (February 8, 1919 – August 24, 2011) was an American composer and orchestrator.\nParagraph 3: Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park (OSP) was founded in 1985 in Edmond, Oklahoma, USA by current Executive Director and Artistic Director Kathryn McGill (née Huey) and Jack J. O'Meara.  With two different performing venues, the organization is dedicated to excellence in producing an eclectic range of classic plays to the entire Oklahoma City metro area and beyond.  Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park is a non-profit organization overseen by a Board of Directors.  Jason Foreman serves as Board President.  Jon Haque serves as Managing Director, Michelle Swink as PR/Marketing Associate, and Norman H. Hammon serves as Development Director.  In 2007, it relocated to downtown Oklahoma City.\nParagraph 4: Jack J. Volrich (February 27, 1928 – May 31, 2010) was born in Anyox, British Columbia and was the 33rd mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 1977 to 1980.  Prior to this, he practised law and served as an alderman on the Vancouver City Council.\nParagraph 5: Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841.  It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York.\nParagraph 6: African Patrol is a 39-episode syndicated adventure television series created, directed and produced by George Breakston in conjunction with Jack J. Gross and Philip N. Krasne.  It was filmed on location in Kenya for a period of 15 months beginning in January 1957.\nParagraph 7: Jack J. Morris (11 February 1878 – 1947) was an English footballer active at the turn of the 20th century.  He made a total of 128 appearances in The Football League for Blackpool, Notts County and Bristol City.\nParagraph 8: Jack J. Stephans (born March 1, 1939) is a former American football coach.  He served as the head football coach at Jersey City State College—now known as New Jersey City University—from 1966 to 1973, at William Paterson University in Wayne Township, New Jersey from 1975 to 1977, and at Fordham University from 1979 to 1980.\nParagraph 9: Sailor Jack's Reformation is an American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier, Jack J. Clark and JP McGowan in the leading role.\nParagraph 10: William R. Devlin (born c. 1947) is an American politician in the state of North Dakota.  He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 23rd district.  A Republican, he was first elected in 2010 and also served from 1997 to 2005.  He is an alumnus of Mayville State College and former newspaper publisher.  Devlin is a former president of the North Dakota Newspaper Association.  During his first stint in the House of Representatives, he was the Majority Party Caucus Leader for one year in 1999.  He was named Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives in 2013.  On September 10, 2013 he met with Jack J. C. Yang of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Kansas City.\nQuestion: In what city did Jack J. Stephans coach from 1979 to 1980?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["New York City"], "input_length": 632, "total_length": 635, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Online etiquette is ingrained into culture, etiquette in technology is a fairly recent concept.  The rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over the Internet or social networks or devices are different from those applying when communicating in person or by audio (such as telephone) or videophone (such as Skype video).  It is a social code of network communication.\nParagraph 2: Social Code (formerly known as Fifth Season) was a Canadian alternative rock group formed in 1999 in St. Albert.\nParagraph 3: Gjakmarrja (literally \"blood-taking\", i.e. \"blood feud\") or Hakmarrja (\"revenge\") refers to the social obligation to commit murder in order to salvage honour questioned by an earlier murder or moral humiliation.  This practice is generally seen as in line with the Albanian social code known as \"Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit\", or simply the \"Kanun\" (English: \"Code of Lekë Dukagjini\" ).\nParagraph 4: Hostage Life was a Canadian punk band from Toronto.  Formed in 2002, Hostage Life released its first EP, \"Sing for the Enemy\" on Toronto's independent punk rock label, Underground Operations, home to such bands as Closet Monster and Protest The Hero.  The band's second album on the same label, titled Walking Papers, received significant positive criticism from Canadian publications, and the first single, \"This Song Was Written By A Committee\" achieved widespread radio-play on Toronto's own pre-eminent alternative music radio station, CFNY.  Lead singer Colin Lichti was the frontman for Brampton, Ontario band Marylin's Vitamins.  Most recently, they played at the SCENE Music Festival in St. Catharines, Ontario (a festival which was host to bands such as Alexisonfire, City And Colour, and The Salads, among others), as well as Toronto's Wakestock 2006, with the likes of Social Code, Boys Night Out, No Use for a Name and Sloan.  They played their last show on November 20, 2009 at Sneaky Dee's.\nParagraph 5: A Year at the Movies is the major label debut by the Canadian alternative/punk group Social Code, the band formerly known as Fifth Season.  It was released in May 2004 in various countries, through Interscope.  The first single from the album, \"Beautiful\", received significant play on radio stations throughout Canada.  A music video was also released for the second single, \"Whisper to a Scream (Birds Fly)\", a cover of post-punk band The Icicle Works.\nParagraph 6: Hollowick is a Canadian rock band from Oshawa, formerly called Rides Again.  It is composed of lead singer and guitarist Nathan Peyton, bassist and brother background vocalist Chad Peyton, lead guitarist Luke LeDoux, and drummer Frank Goerz.  Their first full-length album, \"Into Existence\", was released as Rides Again on 2 October 2007.  The first single, \"Wonder Why\", was produced by Gavin Brown (known for producing other Canadian bands including Billy Talent and Three Days Grace).  Videos and singles followed for Infected and It's Too Late, which received play on MuchMoreMusic.  \"Infected\" became a top 10 modern rock hit in Canada.  The band has toured with Theory of a Deadman, Social Code, The Trews and Hedley, Yellowcard among others.  A few years before \"Into the Existence\", Rides Again was known for their hit song \"Geeze Louise\", a pop rock song popular among young teens.  The band was incorporated with Vodoo Records at this time, playing across southern Ontario.  At this time the original drummer and cousin of Nathan and Chad, Bradley Christiansen, was in the band, but had left later on to pursue other career options.  2007 seemed to be the year for the striving Canadian band having their music videos published on Much Music, and Much More Music as well as radio stations across Canada.  In mid-2009, Mike McElroy resigned as Rides Again drummer to pursue other importances.  After Mike left they asked drummer and musician Kelly Voelkel to join the band, Kelly performed all of the drums and percussion on Hollowick's upcoming album.  In July 2009 Kelly left to pursue more professional endeavours.  Friend Anthony Moreino and former Rides Again merchandise guy filled in on drums for a short time for Hollowick, until new drummer Frank Goerz was found.  With Goerz now behind the drum kit, there's a new level of explosive energy never felt before for Hollowick.\nParagraph 7: Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.  He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.  After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.  Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.\nParagraph 8: Rock 'N' Roll is the third album by the Canadian alternative rock band Social Code.  It was released on September 1, 2009, with the first single \"Satisfied\" released on iTunes on July 28, 2009.\nParagraph 9: Wavves is an American rock band based in San Diego, California.  Formed in 2008 by singer-songwriter Nathan Williams (born June 12, 1986), the band also features Alex Gates (guitar, backing vocals), Stephen Pope (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Brian Hill (drums and backing vocals).\nParagraph 10: Social security in Germany is codified on the \"Sozialgesetzbuch\", or the \"Social Code\", contains 12 main parts, including the following,\nQuestion: Which band was formed first, Wavves or Social Code?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Social Code"], "input_length": 961, "total_length": 963, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: A Porro–Abbe prism (sometimes called a Abbe–Porro prism), named for Ignazio Porro and Ernst Abbe, is a type of reflection prism used in some optical instruments to alter the orientation of an image.  It is a variant of the more common double Porro prism configuration.\nParagraph 2: In the trading card collecting hobby, an error card is a card that shows incorrect information or some other unintended flaw.  It can contain a mistake, such as a misspelling or a photo of someone other than the athlete named on the card.  Depending on whether the manufacturer noticed the problem while the cards were still being produced, a card may exist in both correct and incorrect versions.  If the correction is made sufficiently early in the print run, the error card may be significantly rarer and more valuable than the corrected version.  However, the opposite may be true if the error is corrected late in the printing cycle, resulting in a smaller population of the corrected version of the card compared to the error version.\nParagraph 3: A description error or selection error is an error, or more specifically a human error, that occurs when a person performs the correct action on the wrong object due to insufficient specification of an action which would have led to a desired result.  This commonly happens when similar actions lead to different results.  A typical example is a panel with rows of identical switches, where it is easy to carry out a correct action (flip a switch) on a wrong switch due to their insufficient differentiation.\nParagraph 4: Ernst Karl Abbe HonFRMS (23 January 1840 – 14 January 1905) was a German physicist, optical scientist, entrepreneur, and social reformer.  Together with Otto Schott and Carl Zeiss, he laid the foundation of modern optics.  Abbe developed numerous optical instruments.  He was a co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG, a German manufacturer of research microscopes, astronomical telescopes, planetariums and other optical systems.\nParagraph 5: Van Abbemuseum (] ) is a museum of modern and contemporary art located in central Eindhoven, Netherlands, on the east bank of the Dommel river.  Established in 1936, the Abbe Museum is named after its founder, Henri van Abbe.  Van Abbe was a lover of modern art and wanted to enjoy it there from Eindhoven.  As of 2010, the collection of the museum houses more than 2700 works of art, of which about 1000 are on paper, are 700 paintings, and 1000 are sculptures, installations and video work.\nParagraph 6: Errors of impunity is a term used in Brian Forst's book \"Errors of Justice\" and in Robert Bohm's introduction to a special edition of \"The Journal of Criminal Justice\" on miscarriages of justice.  They are defined as lapses that result in criminals either remaining at large or receiving sanctions that are below a socially optimal level.  If convicting an innocent person, called a miscarriage of justice, is a Type I error for falsely identifying culpability (a \"false positive\"), then an error of impunity would be a Type II error of failing to find a culpable person guilty (a \"false negative\").\nParagraph 7: Ernst Abbe Sportfield is a sports facility in Jena, Germany.  It was dedicated on August 24, 1924 and was named after entrepreneur Ernst Abbe 15 years later.  The facility is in southern Jena, directly on the Saale River.  The City of Jena purchased the stadium from the Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung (The Ernst Abbe Foundation) in 1991.\nParagraph 8: Abbe error, named after Ernst Abbe, also called sine error, describes the magnification of angular error over distance.  For example, when one measures a point that is 1 meter away at 45 degrees, an angular error of 1 degree corresponds to a positional error of over 1.745 cm, equivalent to a distance-measurement error of 1.745%.\nParagraph 9: In mathematics, particularly numerical analysis, the Bramble–Hilbert lemma, named after James H. Bramble and Stephen Hilbert, bounds the error of an approximation of a function formula_1 by a polynomial of order at most formula_2 in terms of derivatives of formula_1 of order formula_4.  Both the error of the approximation and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by formula_6 norms on a bounded domain in formula_7.  This is similar to classical numerical analysis, where, for example, the error of linear interpolation formula_1 can be bounded using the second derivative of formula_1.  However, the Bramble–Hilbert lemma applies in any number of dimensions, not just one dimension, and the approximation error and the derivatives of formula_1 are measured by more general norms involving averages, not just the maximum norm.\nParagraph 10: Othello error occurs when a suspicious observer discounts cues of truthfulness.  Essentially the Othello error occurs, Paul Ekman states, \"when the lie catcher fails to consider that a truthful person who is under stress may appear to be lying\" their non-verbal signals expressing their worry at the possibility of being disbelieved.  A lie-detector or polygraph may be deceived in the same way, by misinterpreting nervous signals from a truthful person.  The error is named after William Shakespeare's tragic play \"Othello\"; the dynamics between the two main characters, Othello and Desdemona are a particularly notable example of the error in practice.\nQuestion: What was the company that was co-owned by the person who Abbe error was named after?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Carl Zeiss AG"], "input_length": 923, "total_length": 926, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain.  It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor.  Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space.\nParagraph 2: The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night.\nParagraph 3: The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.\nParagraph 4: Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.  Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.  Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas.\nParagraph 5: Downtown Las Vegas (commonly abbreviated as DTLV) is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada.  It is the original townsite and was the gambling district of Las Vegas prior to the Strip, and the area still incorporates downtown gaming.  As the urban core of the Las Vegas Valley, it features a variety of hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings and government institutions, as well as residential and retail developments.  Downtown is located in the center of the Las Vegas Valley and just north of the Las Vegas Strip, centered on Fremont Street, the Fremont Street Experience and Fremont East.  The city defines the area as bounded by I-15 on the west, Washington Avenue on the north, Maryland Parkway on the east and Sahara Avenue on the south.\nParagraph 6: The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.  It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.  The exterior glass is infused with gold.  The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World.\nParagraph 7: The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.\nParagraph 8: El Rancho Vegas was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.  It was located at 2500 Las Vegas Boulevard, at the southwest corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue, and opened on April 3, 1941.  Until 1942, it was the largest hotel in Las Vegas with 110 rooms.  On June 17, 1960, the hotel was destroyed by fire.  In 1982, the El Rancho Hotel and Casino formerly known as the Thunderbird and later as the Silverbird opened across the street from the former site of the El Rancho Vegas, creating some confusion.\nParagraph 9: SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera.\nParagraph 10: Alejandro Yemenidjian (born 27 December 1955), also known as Alex Yemenidjian, is Chairman of the Board and CEO of Armenco Holdings, LLC.  Yemenidjian is also Chairman of the Board and CEO of The New Tropicana Las Vegas, Inc. which owns the Tropicana Las Vegas.\nQuestion: Alex Yemenidjian is the CEO of the company that owns what Las Vegas Strip hotel?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tropicana Las Vegas"], "input_length": 956, "total_length": 959, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Hotel Grand Chancellor is a twelve-storey hotel located on the waterfront of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia The hotel opened in 1987 as the Sheraton and has since been taken over by the Grand Hotels International group.  The Grand Chancellor is home to the Restaurant Tasman, the Atrium Bar, Strickland Gallery and Zenica Hairdressing.  The hotel has a pool, a gym and a sauna on site for guest usage.\nParagraph 2: The Langham, London is one of the largest and best known traditional style grand hotels in London.  It is in the district of Marylebone on Langham Place and faces up Portland Place towards Regent's Park.  It is a member of the \"Leading Hotels of the World\" marketing consortium.\nParagraph 3: Jakob Ragaz (29 September 1846 - 27 May 1922) was a Swiss architect.  He is best known for his work on a series of \"grand hotels\" built in connection with the Swiss tourism boom during the second half of the nineteenth century.\nParagraph 4: Andrea Perego is an Italo-Australian journalist and writer.  After living in Sydney, he is now working on projects in Venice and Berlin.  In Australia he worked as a broadcaster for SBS Radio, doing reports that had wide resonance, such as the one about the murder of two Swiss Guards in the Vatican.\nParagraph 5: The Occidental Hotel opened in 1861 in San Francisco, California.  It was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and subsequent fire of 1906.  It was one of the many hotels named Occidental in the United States, and it was among the few luxury hotels in San Francisco that catered to wealthy travelers.  Operating in the years that roughly coincided with the end of the California Gold Rush and the beginning of silver mining in Nevada, the Occidental Hotel was among the new, grand hotels in San Francisco.  In the exclusive hotel market, along with the Occidental were the Lick House, the Russ House, the Cosmopolitan, the Grand, the Palace, and the Baldwin.\nParagraph 6: Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods.  It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876.  Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after.  The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House.\nParagraph 7: The G59 – 1st Swiss Horticulture Exhibition was the first of two Swiss horticulture exhibitions up until now.  It took place from April 25 to October 11, 1959 in Zurich and covered an area of about 37 acres on the right and left banks of lower Lake Zurich.  The two separate halves of the exposition were connected by commuter ferries and a specially created cable car.\nParagraph 8: The Dom-Hotel is a five-star hotel in Cologne, Germany, located on Roncalliplatz in Innenstadt.  The hotel is named after Cologne Cathedral (the \"Dom\"), which is its direct neighbour.  The hotels is one of the oldest grand hotels in Europe; its location and history make it one of the city's most prominent buildings.\nParagraph 9: Tourists are drawn to Switzerland's Alpine climate and landscapes, in particular for skiing and mountaineering.\nParagraph 10: Canada’s railway hotels are a series of five-star grand hotels across the country, each a local and national landmark, and most of which are icons of Canadian history and architecture.  Each hotel was originally built by the Canadian railway companies, or the railways acted as a catalyst for the hotel’s construction.  The hotels were designed to serve the passengers of the country's then expanding rail network and they celebrated rail travel in style.\nQuestion: Which two Swiss attractions were the cause of the \"grand hotels\" in which Jakob Ragaz worked on? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["skiing and mountaineering"], "input_length": 686, "total_length": 689, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: State Route 241 (SR 241) is a 25.18 mi state highway serving Yakima and Benton counties in the U.S. state of Washington.  The highway begins at SR 22 in Mabton and travels north to Sunnyside, intersecting Interstate 82 (I-82) and U.S. Route 12 (US 12) in an interchange, before entering the Rattlesnake Hills and ending at SR 24.  Prior to the establishment of SR 241 in 1970, the highway between Sunnyside and the Rattlesnake Hills was designated as Secondary State Highway 3V (SSH 3V).  SR 241 was moved during the construction of I-82 during the 1970s and 1980s and the roadway extended south to Mabton in 1991.\nParagraph 2: Tomahawk Lagoon is a twin-lobed lagoon, located at the western end of the Otago Peninsula within the city limits of Dunedin, New Zealand.  It lies close to the southeastern edge of the city's main urban area, near the suburb of Ocean Grove, which lies close to its southern shore.  This suburb was also known as Tomahawk until the 1930s The name is not a reference to the weapon, but rather possibly an anglicised form of the Māori words \"tomo haka\", meaning \"dance by a gravesite\".\nParagraph 3: Oregon Route 241 (OR 241) is an Oregon state highway running from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Coos Bay to Nesika County Park in Coos County.  OR 241 is known as the Coos River Highway No. 241 (see Oregon highways and routes).  It is 18.94 mi long and runs east–west, entirely within Coos County.\nParagraph 4: The U.S. Highways in Alabama are the subset of the United States numbered highway system.  These highways in the U.S. state of Alabama are maintained by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT).  There are 19 U.S. highways that travels through Alabama, totaling 3852.85 mi .  U.S. Route 31 (US 31) is the highway with the longest segment in Alabama, with 386.449 mi .  The shortest is US 72 Alternate, crossing 68.3 mi of North Alabama.  One former U.S. highway existed in Alabama: US 241.  It traveled through the eastern part of the state.  US 241 was replaced by US 280 and US 431 in 1954.\nParagraph 5: Clifton is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States.  Clifton is located on the east bank of the Ohio River along West Virginia Route 62, 1.5 mi south of Mason; Middleport, Ohio lies across the river.  Clifton had a post office, which closed on May 24, 1997.\nParagraph 6: Manypeaks is a town located 434 km south-east of Perth and 38 km north-east of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.  The township is on the South Coast Highway close to the intersection with Howie Road.  The closest towns to Manypeaks are both on the South Coast highway and are Albany to the south-west and Wellstead to the east.  The town lies close to the three lakes of the Lake Pleasant View System Important Bird Area.\nParagraph 7: State Route 241 (SR 241) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.88 mi from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Huntington north to SR 236 in Alexandria.  SR 241 connects US 1 and SR 236, bypass Old Town Alexandria to the southwest.  The state highway connects those highways with Interstate 95 and I-495, Huntington Avenue, and Eisenhower Avenue in a series of interchanges along the boundary of Fairfax County and the independent city of Alexandria.  SR 241 also connects the above highways to the Huntington station of the Washington Metro, for which the portion of the highway from US 1 to the station is part of the National Highway System.\nParagraph 8: Highway 241 (AR 241, Ark. 241, and Hwy.  241) is a north–south state highway in Monroe County.  The route of 7.08 mi begins at US Highway 49 (US 79) and Highway 39 and runs west and north to Highway 302.  The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).\nParagraph 9: The Ohio Turnpike, officially the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike, is a 241.26 mi , limited-access toll highway in the U.S. state of Ohio, serving as a primary corridor to Chicago and Pittsburgh.  The road runs east–west in the northern section of the state, with the western end at the Indiana–Ohio border near Bryan where it meets the Indiana Toll Road, and the eastern end at the Ohio–Pennsylvania border near Petersburg, where it meets the Pennsylvania Turnpike.  The road is owned and maintained by the Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission (OTIC), headquartered in Berea.\nParagraph 10: Tedrow is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southwestern Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio, United States.  It lies at the intersection of the east-west County Road J with the north-south County Roads 17-2 and 17-3, 3 mi north and 3.5 mi west of the northern edge of the city of Wauseon, the county seat of Fulton County.  The community lies less than one mile (about 1 km) north of the Ohio Turnpike, although the nearest exit is several miles away.\nQuestion: Tedrow, Ohio lies close to which 241. 26 mi highway? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ohio Turnpike"], "input_length": 905, "total_length": 907, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Elizabeth Ann Theresa \"Betty\" Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is a former American actress.  She is best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on \"The Andy Griffith Show\".\nParagraph 2: Thelma Bates is a fictional character played by Jemima Rooper in Sky One's British horror dramedy series \"Hex\".  She appeared in every episode of the programme.  After the departure and subsequent replacement of the programme's lead character of Cassie Hughes (Christina Cole), Thelma became the \"de facto\" protagonist as she was the only character who continued the series' narrative.\nParagraph 3: The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a 1982 American musical comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Colin Higgins (in his final film as director).  It is an adaptation of the 1978 Broadway musical of the same name, and stars Dolly Parton, Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, Charles Durning, Dom DeLuise, Noah Beery, Jr., Robert Mandan, Lois Nettleton, Theresa Merritt, Barry Corbin, Mary Jo Catlett and Mary Louise Wilson.\nParagraph 4: Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).  He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).  The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"  In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.  Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.  Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith.\nParagraph 5: \"Mom's the Word\" is the twelfth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" and the 222nd episode overall.  It aired on Fox in the United States on March 9, 2014, and is directed by John Holmquist and written by Ted Jessup.  In the episode Peter's mother, Thelma Griffin, dies of a stroke.  After the funeral, Thelma's friend Evelyn arrives to support Peter, but ends up kissing him.  This episode was Lauren Bacall's final acting role before her death on August 12, 2014 from a stroke.\nParagraph 6: Goober Pyle is a fictional character in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and its later sequel series \"Mayberry RFD\".  He was played by George Lindsey.  Lindsey first read for the part of Gomer Pyle, Goober's cousin, which went to actor-singer Jim Nabors.  The two actors had similar backgrounds; Lindsey was from Jasper, Alabama, while Nabors was from Sylacauga, Alabama.\nParagraph 7: Thelma Lou or Thel by boyfriend Barney Fife is a character on the American television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1960-1968).  The character appeared in 26 episodes.  Thelma Lou is Barney Fife's girlfriend and is portrayed by Betty Lynn.\nParagraph 8: James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.  Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.  While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined \"The Andy Griffith Show,\" playing Gomer Pyle.  Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.  The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C..\"\nParagraph 9: Gomer Pyle is a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\".\nParagraph 10: The Jim Nabors Hour is an American variety television series hosted by Jim Nabors that aired on the CBS television network from 1969 to 1971.\nQuestion: Who was the boyfriend of Thelma Lou in the series with Jim Nabors?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Barney Fife"], "input_length": 743, "total_length": 745, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Marie Skłodowska Curie ( ; ] ; ] ; 7 November 18674 July 1934; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; ] ) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.  She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.  She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.\nParagraph 2: In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.  For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object.\nParagraph 3: 2752 Wu Chien-Shiung (1965 SP) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 20 September 1965 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.  It was named for noted Chinese-American nuclear physicist Chien-Shiung Wu and was the first asteroid to be named after a living scientist.\nParagraph 4: Allan Blaer (born 1942) is a physicist, Professor Emeritus and Special Lecturer at Columbia University in New York City.  He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1964, where he was the valedictorian.  He later went on to obtain his PhD in physics at the same institution.  He has done research in both theoretical and experimental physics.  In quantum field theory, he worked on phase transitions in low-temperature bosonic and fermionic systems, quantum field theory anomalies, dyons and magnetic monopoles in non-abelian gauge theories, and renormalization theory.  In experimental physics, he has worked on a precision measurement of vacuum polarization in muonic atoms to test quantum electrodynamics.\nParagraph 5: Chien-Shiung Wu College is a college named after lady Chien-Shiung Wu, an alumna of previous National Central University.  The college is a part of Southeast University(SEU), Nanjing.\nParagraph 6: Vassiriki Abou Diaby (] ; born 11 May 1986), known as Abou Diaby, is a French professional footballer who is currently a free agent.  He plays primarily in a box to box role, as he is adept in both attacking and defending, and is described as a player who is \"languid, elusive, and athletic\" that can either \"dribble past opponents or slip passes to team-mates\".  Of Ivorian descent, Diaby also possesses \"superb touch\" and \"excellent close control\".  Diaby's career has been hampered by numerous repetitive injuries, a problem that has existed since his time in France.  His physical appearance and positional preference have evoked comparisons to Arsenal legend and compatriot Patrick Vieira.\nParagraph 7: Cui Youfu (崔祐甫) (721 – July 7, 780), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor briefly early during the reign of Emperor Dezong.  He was credited for governing in an effective manner and guiding Emperor Dezong to correct decisions that, for some time, evoked comparisons between Emperor Dezong and his well-regarded ancestors Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xuanzong.\nParagraph 8: Caleb Stine is an American singer/songwriter from Baltimore, Maryland.  He plays both solo and with Americana-rockers The Brakemen.  His timeless style and intensely personal lyrics has evoked comparisons to Townes Van Zandt, Kris Kristofferson, and Harvest-era Neil Young.\nParagraph 9: Chien-Shiung Wu (; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics.  Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion.  She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which contradicted the hypothetical law of conservation of parity.  This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics, and also earned Wu the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics a mere two decades later in 1978.  Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.  Her nicknames include \"the First Lady of Physics\", \"the Chinese Madame Curie\", and the \"Queen of Nuclear Research\".\nParagraph 10: The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards.  The experiment's purpose was to establish whether or not conservation of parity (\"P\"-conservation), which was previously established in the electromagnetic and strong interactions, also applied to weak interactions.  If \"P\"-conservation were true, a mirrored version of the world (where left is right and right is left) would behave as the mirror image of the current world.  If \"P\"-conservation were violated, then it would be possible to distinguish between a mirrored version of the world and the mirror image of the current world.\nQuestion: Chien-Shiung Wu's expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to a scientist who passed away in which year ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1934"], "input_length": 950, "total_length": 951, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American lesbian author Elizabeth A. Lynn.  The first book in the series, \"Watchtower\" (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, \"The Dancers of Arun\" (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year.  It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love.  The third title in the series is \"Northern Girl\" (1980).\nParagraph 2: R.R. Virdi (born February 9, 1990) is an American author best known for his urban fantasy series \"The Grave Report\" and \"The Books of Winter\".  In 2016, the second novel of \"The Grave Report\" series, \"Grave Measures\", was nominated for a Dragon Award in Best Fantasy (Paranormal) Novel.  In 2017, the first novel of \"The Books of Winter\" series, \"Dangerous Ways\" was also nominated for a Dragon Award in the same category.\nParagraph 3: The Dagger and the Coin is a series of high fantasy novels by the American novelist Daniel Abraham. The first volume of the series, \"The Dragon's Path\", was first published in 2011 and the fifth and final installment, \"The Spider's War\" was released in 2016.\nParagraph 4: The CWA International Dagger (formerly known as the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger) is an award given by the Crime Writers' Association for best translated crime novel of the year.  The winning author and translator receives an ornamental Dagger at an award ceremony held annually.\nParagraph 5: Imaginary Worlds: the Art of Fantasy is a study of the modern literary fantasy genre written by Lin Carter.  It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in June, 1973 as the fifty-eighth volume of its \"Ballantine Adult Fantasy series\"; it was the only nonfiction entry in the series.  The book was among the earliest full-length critical works devoted to fantasy writers and the history of fantasy.  It was the third of three such studies by Carter, being preceded by \"\" (1969) and \"\" (1972).  These works, together with his editorial guidance of the \"Ballantine Adult Fantasy series\", established Carter as an authority on the genre.\nParagraph 6: Marion Arnott is a Scottish mystery, science fiction and fantasy writer.  She won the Crime Writers' Association Short Dagger Award in 2001 and was shortlisted for the award in 2002 and 2003.  Her fantasy short story, \"The Little Drummer Boy\", was nominated for the 2007 British Fantasy Award for best short fiction.\nParagraph 7: The Expanse is a series of science fiction novels, novellas and stories by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck.  The first novel, \"Leviathan Wakes\", was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2012.  In 2017 the series as a whole was nominated for the 'Best Series' Hugo Award.\nParagraph 8: Lynn Siprelle, better known by the pen name MeiLin Miranda, is the American author of the fantasy series \"An Intimate History of the Greater Kingdom\".  She is also the author of the online fantasy western serial \"Scryer's Gulch\".  She co-authored the shared steampunk fantasy series \"The Drifting Isle Chronicles\".  Her fantasy and science fiction novels are set in the Victorian era.\nParagraph 9: Phyllis Eisenstein (born February 2, 1946) is an American author of science fiction and fantasy short stories and novels whose work has been nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award.  She is an old friend of author George R. R. Martin and convinced him to include dragons in his international best-selling fantasy series \"A Song of Ice and Fire\".  Martin then dedicated the third novel in the series, \"A Storm of Swords\", to Eisenstein.\nParagraph 10: Daniel James Abraham (born November 14, 1969), pen names M. L. N. Hanover and James S. A. Corey, is an American novelist, comic book writer, screenwriter, and television producer.  He is best known as the author of \"The Long Price Quartet\" and \"The Dagger and the Coin\" fantasy series, and with Ty Franck, as the co-author of \"The Expanse\" series of science fiction novels, written under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey.  The series has been adapted into the television series \"The Expanse\" (2015–present), with both Abraham and Franck serving as writers and producers on the show.\nQuestion: The author of the \"The Dagger and the Coin\" fantasy series was nominated for what award in 2017?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Hugo Award"], "input_length": 791, "total_length": 793, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 8×68mm S rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (the S denoting it is intended for 8.2 mm (.323 in) groove diameter bullets) and its necked-down sister cartridge, the 6.5×68mm (no S, or other modifier required), were developed in the 1930s by August Schüler of the \"August Schüler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany\" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.  This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 8×68mm S and 6.5×68mm have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle.\nParagraph 2: The .250-3000 Savage is a rifle cartridge created by Charles Newton in 1915 and is also known as the .250 Savage.  The name comes from its original manufacturer, Savage Arms and the fact that the original load achieved a 3000 ft/s (910 m/s) velocity with an 87 grain (5.6 g) bullet.\nParagraph 3: The 5.6×61mm SE, an abbreviated form of its full designation, the 5.6×61mm [Vom Hofe] Super Express, is a rifle cartridge introduced in Germany in 1937.  It is based on the 6.5×55mm Swedish.\nParagraph 4: The 6.5×53mmR or .256 Mannlicher is a late 19th-century rimmed centerfire military rifle cartridge similar to other early smokeless powder designs.  It was the first of a series of 6.5 mm Mannlicher cartridges and became the standard Romanian service rifle cartridge from 1893 to 1938, and the standard Dutch service rifle cartridge from 1895 to 1945.\nParagraph 5: The .470 Capstick is a rifle cartridge created by Col. Arthur B Alphin from A-Square in 1990, named after writer and hunter Peter Hathaway Capstick.  It is based on a .375 H&H Magnum case blown out and necked to accept a .475 inch (12 mm) bullet.  With 500 grain (32 g) bullets, it can achieve 2400 feet per second (730 m/s) muzzle velocity from a 26\" barrel.\nParagraph 6: The 6.5×55mm (designated as the 6.5×55 Swedish by the SAAMI and 6,5 × 55 SE by the C.I.P.) is a first-generation smokeless powder rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge.  Other, less common names are 6.5×55mm Swedish Mauser, 6.5×55mm Mauser and 6.5×55mm Krag.  It was developed in 1891 for use in the new service rifles then under consideration by the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.  The two nations had independent armies and consequently the normal procedure at the time was for their respective governments to use the same ammunition and then purchase small arms of their choice.  Norway adopted the Krag–Jørgensen rifle, while Sweden adopted a Mauser rifle design.\nParagraph 7: An intermediate cartridge is a rifle/carbine cartridge that is less powerful than typical full-power battle rifle cartridges, such as the .303 British, 7.62×54mmR, 7.92×57mm Mauser, .30-06 Springfield or 7.62×51mm NATO, but still has significantly longer effective range than pistol cartridges.  As their recoil is significantly reduced compared to high power rifle cartridges, fully automatic rifles firing intermediate cartridges are relatively easy to control.  However, even though less powerful than a traditional full-power rifle cartridge, the ballistics are still sufficient for an effective range of 250 – , which are the maximum typical engagement ranges in modern combat.  This allowed for the development of the assault rifle, a selective fire weapon that is more compact and lighter than rifles that fire full power cartridges.  The first intermediate cartridge to see widespread service was the German 7.92×33mm Kurz used in the StG 44.  Other notable examples include the Soviet 7.62×39mm used in the AK-47 and AKM series, 5.45x39mm first used in the AK-74, and the American 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge first used in the M16.\nParagraph 8: The .223 WSSM (Winchester Super Short Magnum, 5.56×42mm) is a .224 caliber rifle cartridge created by Winchester and Browning based on a shortened version of the Winchester Short Magnum case.\nParagraph 9: The 6.5×68mm rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire rifle cartridge (also known as the 6.5×68mm RWS, 6.5×68mm Schüler, or the 6.5×68mm Von Hofe Express) and its sister cartridge the 8×68mm S were developed in the 1930s by August Schüler from the \"August Schüler Waffenfabrik, Suhl, Germany\" as magnum hunting cartridges that would just fit and function in standard-sized Mauser 98 bolt-action rifles.  This is one of the early examples where a completely new rifle cartridge (the 6.5×68mm and 8×68mm S have no other cartridge as parent case) was developed by a gunsmith to fit a specific popular and widespread type of rifle.\nParagraph 10: The .300 Weatherby Magnum is a .30 caliber rifle cartridge created by Roy Weatherby in 1944 and produced by Weatherby.  It has become the most popular of all the Weatherby cartridges.\nQuestion: The rifle cartridge created by the Swedish was also shared by which other nation?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Norway"], "input_length": 833, "total_length": 834, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Silene latifolia (formerly \"Melandrium album\"), the white campion is a dioecious flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to most of Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa.  It is a herbaceous annual, occasionally biennial or a short-lived perennial plant, growing to between 40-80 centimetres tall.  It is also known in the USA as bladder campion but should not be confused with \"Silene vulgaris\", which is more generally called Bladder Campion.\nParagraph 2: Silene tomentosa, the Gibraltar campion, is a very rare flowering plant of the genus \"Silene\" and the family Caryophyllaceae.  It is a woody-based perennial about 40cm high, with bilobed flowers ranging from pink to pale violet and is endemic to Gibraltar.\nParagraph 3: Silene conoidea is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names weed silene and large sand catchfly.  It is native to Eurasia, and it is known in other parts of the world, such as western North America, as a weed.  It is an annual herb growing up to a meter in height with a hairy, partially glandular stem.  The lance-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimeters long near the base of the plant and smaller farther up.  The flower is enclosed in an inflated, hairy, glandular calyx of fused sepals which is ridged with many veins.  It is open at the top, revealing five bright pink petals.\nParagraph 4: Silene is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae.  Containing approximately 700 species, it is the largest genus in the family.  Common names include campion (which is shared with the related genus \"Lychnis\") and catchfly.  Many \"Silene\" species are widely distributed, particularly in the northern hemisphere.\nParagraph 5: Silene stenophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.  Commonly called narrow-leafed campion, it is a species in the genus \"Silene\".  It grows in the Arctic tundra of far eastern Siberia and the mountains of Northern Japan.  Frozen samples, estimated via radiocarbon dating to be around 32,000 years old, were discovered in the same area as current living specimens, and in 2012 a team of scientists successfully regenerated a plant from the samples.\nParagraph 6: Silene menziesii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Menzies' campion and Menzies' catchfly.  It is native to western North America from Alaska through the western half of Canada to the southwestern United States.  It can be found in many types of habitat and it is quite common in much of its range.  It is variable in morphology and there are a number of varied subtaxa.  In general, it is a perennial herb growing from a caudex, appearing matlike, decumbent, or erect, with stems a few centimeters to over half a meter long.  It is usually hairy in texture, with upper parts bearing sticky glandular hairs.  The leaves are lance-shaped, oppositely arranged in pairs, and a few centimeters in length, upper leaves usually smaller than lower.  Flowers may occur in a cyme at the top of the stem, or in leaf axils, or both.  Each is encapsulated in a hairy, veined calyx of fused sepals.  The petals are white with two lobes at the tips.  The plant is dioecious with male and female plants producing different flowers.  The male and female flower types look the same externally; the stamens are reduced in female plants and the stigmas are reduced in the male.\nParagraph 7: Silene suksdorfii is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names Suksdorf's silene, Suksdorf's catchfly and Cascade alpine campion.  It is native to the Pacific Northwest of the United States, where it occurs from Washington and Idaho to northern California.  It is mainly an alpine species, growing in the talus of high mountain slopes.  It can also be found below the tree line in forested subalpine habitat.  It is a squat perennial herb producing several erect stems from a leafy, woody caudex.  It generally takes a clumpy form.  The stems grow up to 10 or 15 centimeters tall and are hairy in texture, with glandular, sticky areas on the upper parts.  The leaves occur in tufts around the caudex.  They are fleshy and coated in soft hairs.  Solitary flowers arise on erect peduncles.  Each is encapsulated in an inflated calyx of fused sepals, which is starkly purple-veined and has purplish glandular hairs.  The petals are white or purple-tinged and have two lobes at their tips and appendages at their bases.\nParagraph 8: Ferocactus is a genus of large barrel-shaped cacti, mostly with large spines and small flowers.  There are about 30 species included in the genus.  They are found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.\nParagraph 9: Silene antirrhina is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common names sleepy silene and sleepy catchfly.  It is native to the Americas, where it is widespread throughout North America and parts of South America.  It is known in Europe as an introduced species.\nParagraph 10: \"Silene\" are a flowering plant that evolved a dioecious reproductive system.  This is made possible through heteromorphic sex chromosomes expressed as XY.  \"Silene\" recently evolved sex chromosomes 5-10 million years ago and are widely used by geneticists and biologists to study the mechanisms of sex determination since they are one of only 39 species across 14 families of angiosperm that possess sex-determining genes.  \"Silene\" are studied because of their ability to produce offspring with a plethora of reproductive systems.  The common inference drawn from such studies is that the sex of the offspring is determined by the Y chromosome.\nQuestion: Are Ferocactus and Silene both types of plant?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 991, "total_length": 992, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Klang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (Malay: \"Bandar Diraja Klang\" ), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.  It is located within the Klang District.  It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam.  Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 13th busiest transshipment port and the 16th busiest container port in the world.\nParagraph 2: The current capital of Wales is Cardiff, which was first referred to as such in 1955, when Gwilym Lloyd-George, then Minister for Welsh Affairs commented in a Parliamentary written answer that \"no formal measures are necessary to give effect to this decision\".  The Encyclopedia of Wales notes that the decision to recognise the city as the capital of Wales \"had more to do with the fact that it contained marginal Conservative constituencies than any reasoned view of what functions a Welsh capital should have\".\nParagraph 3: Buenos Aires (] , \"Provincia de Buenos Aires\"; English: \"good airs\") is the largest and most populous Argentinian province.  It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880.  Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it.  The current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882.\nParagraph 4: Nieuw Rotterdam was the capital of the Nickerie District in Suriname, built on the right bank of the Nickerie River.  Around 1875, this town got flooded by the sea.  In 1879, on the left bank of the Nickerie River, the current capital Nieuw Nickerie was built, and Nieuw Rotterdam was lifted on 8 August to commemorate a century later in 1979.\nParagraph 5: Nanjing means 'southern capital' and is the name of the current capital of Jiangsu Province and a former capital of China.  It was formerly romanized as Nanking or Nankin.\nParagraph 6: Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia.  It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.  The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city.  It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War.  Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital.  Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.\nParagraph 7: Michael \"Mike\" Campbell (12 October 1932 – 8 April 2011) was a white African farmer from the district of Chegutu in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia).  Together with his son-in-law Ben Freeth, he rose to international prominence for suing the regime of Robert Mugabe of violating rule of law and human rights in Zimbabwe, in the case of Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and Others v Republic of Zimbabwe.  His struggle was the subject of an award-winning documentary, \"Mugabe and the White African\".\nParagraph 8: Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc. (TCRDL) (in Japanese: 豊田中央研究所, Toyota Chuou Kenkyuusho) is the arch institute of the Toyota Group.  It cooperates with Toyota Group and Toyota Technological Institute (TTI).  The facility is located in Nagakute, near Nagoya in Aichi, Japan.  The facility was established in November 1960 with a capital of 500 million Yen.  Currently, there are about 1000 employees conducting both fundamental and applied research in a large variety of topics for the Toyota group and other partners.  The current president is Ishikawa, and the current capital is 3 billion yen.\nParagraph 9: Rhodesia ( ), commonly known from 1970 onwards as the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe.  With its capital in Salisbury (now Harare), Rhodesia was considered a \"de facto\" successor state to the former British colony of Southern Rhodesia (which had achieved responsible government in 1923).\nParagraph 10: The Old Town of Oslo (Norwegian: \"Gamlebyen\" , ] ) is a neighborhood in the inner city of Oslo, Norway, belonging to the borough of Gamle Oslo and is the oldest urban areas within the current capital.  This part of the capital of Norway was simply called Oslo until 1925 while the city as a whole was called \"Kristiania\".  Oslo's old town was established with the urban structure around year 1000 and was the capital of Norway's dominion in 1314.  Old Town core area (i.e. the southern and the central part of Old Town) has several ruins of stone and brick lying above ground, and large amounts of protected culture underground.  The core area also has a listed 1700s buildings.  Towards Ekeberg slope and further up are some 17th and 18th-century wooden houses that are zoned for conservation under the Planning and Building Act, though there exist in the Old Town many four-storey brick houses, built at the end of the 1800s, and some heritage railway buildings from different eras.\nQuestion: What is the current capital of the district that Michael \"Mike\" Campbell is from?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Harare"], "input_length": 928, "total_length": 929, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge).  Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark.\nParagraph 2: Pseudomonas mandelii is a fluorescent, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium isolated from natural spring waters in France.  Based on 16S rRNA analysis, \"P. mandelii\" has been placed in the \"P. fluorescens\" group.\nParagraph 3: Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge soda is a zero-calorie, aspartame-sweetened carbonated soft drink canned and distributed by the A.J. Canfield Company of Elgin, Illinois, USA, a division of Select Beverages.  Production for the midwestern United States is handled by the American Bottling Company, a subsidiary of Dr Pepper Snapple Group and distribution by Kehe Foods of Chicago.\nParagraph 4: Borup Fiord Pass is a glacier-carved valley on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada.  The valley contains a natural spring which carries fluids from the subsurface to the surface, sometimes passing through the glacial ice in the process.  The spring is the only known place where sulfur from a natural spring is deposited over ice.  At the Borup Fiord Pass spring, hydrogen sulphide gas in the water is converted to stable deposits of either elemental sulfur, the most common material in the deposit, or gypsum.  The process by which hydrogen sulfide becomes sulfur is complex, and most often occurs when microbes, like bacteria, are present.\nParagraph 5: A fudge cookie is a cookie that is prepared with fudge or that has the flavor, consistency or texture of fudge.  Chocolate fudge cookies are a variety, along with other fudge flavors, such as peanut butter fudge.\nParagraph 6: The A.J. Canfield Company produces and bottles soda beverages including Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge, primarily in the Chicago area and was founded in 1924.  Production for the midwestern United States is handled by the American Bottling Company, a subsidiary of Dr Pepper Snapple Group and distribution by Kehe Foods of Chicago.\nParagraph 7: Spaw Sunday, or Spa Sunday, is a celebration held on the first Sunday in May and peculiar to Yorkshire and Lancashire.  It is focused on local holy wells or spas whose spring waters are believed to have restorative or healing properties only on that day.  Celebrations usually include a short pilgrimage from the local church to the spring, and a blessing of the waters by the clergy, after which the crowd take turns to smell or taste the usually highly sulphurous waters.  Traditionally liquorice was steeped in a cup of collected water, or shaken in a bottle, to sweeten the taste.  Though it is not officially recommended to drink the waters, watching others react to the strong taste is part of the spectacle.  Dock pudding is served at the Calderdale events.\nParagraph 8: Magic Shell is a dessert product produced by Smucker’s.  It is a syrup that quickly hardens into a crispy shell when poured onto a cold surface, which is the origin of the product's name.  The syrup is primarily designed for use on ice cream.  It comes in several flavours, including chocolate, caramel, chocolate fudge, cupcake, cherry, and smores in addition to two unique flavours—One, with chocolate, caramel, and pecans which the company calls \"Turtle Delight\", and a flavour based upon the candy bar Twix, Hersheys, and Reeses.\nParagraph 9: Diet Dr Pepper is a no-calorie Dr Pepper that was first introduced in 1986.  This version replaces the high fructose corn syrup found in the original with aspartame.  Diet Cherry Chocolate Dr Pepper (2007–2008) was introduced as a limited edition flavor on November 21, 2007.  It was discontinued in April 2008.  It became available in Canada in early January 2008.  A nondiet version was never created.  The taste is similar to Canfield's Diet Cherry Chocolate Fudge Soda, but with the distinctive Dr Pepper flavor.  It was featured in the song \"Cherry Chocolate Rain\" by YouTube celebrity Tay Zonday.  Upon ceasing production, it was replaced by Cherry Vanilla Dr Pepper.\nParagraph 10: Volvic is a brand of mineral water.  Its source is Clairvic Spring, Auvergne Regional Park just to the north of the Puy de Dôme in France.\nQuestion: Are both Volvic and Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge natural spring waters ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 756, "total_length": 757, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Collector is a 2009 American home invasion horror film written by Marcus Dunstan and Patrick Melton, and directed by Dunstan.  The script, titled \"The Midnight Man\", was originally intended to be a prequel to the film \"Saw\", but the producers opposed the idea and dismissed it.  The film has developed a cult following.  A sequel, \"The Collection\", was released in 2012.\nParagraph 2: Inside (French: \"À l'intérieur\" ) is a 2007 French home invasion horror film directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo, starring Alysson Paradis and Béatrice Dalle.  It was written by co-director Bustillo, and is the first feature film from either director.  It concerns the attack and home invasion of a young pregnant woman by a mysterious stranger who seeks to take her unborn baby.  The film received generally positive reviews from mainstream critics upon its release and was particularly well received among horror film critics, noting it for being a genuinely scary and brutally violent example of the new wave of French horror.\nParagraph 3: Brandi Younger better known as Gripsta, is an Oakland, California born female rap artist/actress discovered by Ice-T at the age of 13.  She was featured on song titled \"Funky Gripsta\" off of his 1993 album release \"Home Invasion\" and later signed to Tuff Break/A&M Records in the 1990s.  Her debut single \"Pop Goz the 9\" was partially leaked in January 1994, its music video was directed by Ice-T.  However Gripsta's debut single was never officially released.  The Tuff Break label on A&M records was dropped before her scheduled release date.  She was later featured on \"The Seventh Deadly Sin\", Ice-T's 7th album, Released: October 12, 1999 as well as numerous features on record label Def Jam's \"The Murda Squad\" album.  She worked with many artists under that association including South Central Cartel, Spice One and Sh'killa.  Gripsta was also featured in a principal role in the movie \"Dangerous Minds\" in which she played one of the many troubled teens that actress Michelle Pfeiffer sought to reform.  Other acting credits include a guest star appearance in the \"Leaving the Life\" episode of the CBS television show \"Promised Land\", a semi popular spin-off of CBS more successful show \"Touched by an Angel\".  Gripsta has since changed her name to Egypt.\nParagraph 4: Andrea Roth (born September 30, 1967) is a Canadian actress.  She is perhaps best known for her role as Janet Gavin, the wife of main character Tommy Gavin, on the FX television series \"Rescue Me\" (2004–2011), her role in \"The Collector\", and before that, the Diana/NeuroBrain character in \"\" (1994).\nParagraph 5: There is a body of films that feature home invasions. Paula Marantz Cohen says, \"Such films reflect an increased fear of the erosion of distinctions between private and public space... These films also reflect a sense that the outside world is more dangerous and unpredictable than ever before.\"  Home invasion films are commonly thrillers and horror films.  The home invasion subgenre goes as far back as D. W. Griffith's 1909 film \"The Lonely Villa\".\nParagraph 6: Hostel: Part II is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by Eli Roth, and the sequel to his 2005 horror film \"Hostel\".  It stars Lauren German, Roger Bart, Heather Matarazzo, Bijou Phillips, and Richard Burgi and was produced by Chris Briggs, Mike Fleiss, and Eli Roth; Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino are executive producers.  Like its predecessor, the film is set in Slovakia and centers on a facility in which rich clients pay to torture (to death, which is mandatory) kidnapped victims.\nParagraph 7: Strangers Within is a 2017 British home invasion horror film.  The film stars Elana Di Troya as Sam, the daughter of a world-famous artist who is left home alone for a weekend.  Joined by her three best friends, Sam hosts a casual gathering.  This lasts barely an hour as one of the girls’ boyfriend arrives with two friends who have attended the gathering with an ulterior motive.\nParagraph 8: Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.  As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, first coming to prominence by directing the 2005 film \"Hostel\" and its 2007 sequel, \"\".  As an actor, his most prominent role was as Donny \"The Bear Jew\" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film \"Inglourious Basterds\" for which he won both a SAG Award (Best Ensemble) and a BFCA Critic's Choice Award (Best Acting Ensemble).  Journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and bloody horror films.  In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror, at the Stanley Film Festival.  His most recent directorial effort was the 2015 erotic horror film \"Knock Knock\".  His next project is the vigilante action film \"Death Wish\", a remake of the 1974 original.\nParagraph 9: Hell Is Where the Home Is is an upcoming American home invasion thriller film directed by Orson Oblowitz in his directorial debut, and written by Corey Deshon.  The film stars Angela Trimbur, Janel Parrish, Jonathan Howard, Zach Avery, and Fairuza Balk.\nParagraph 10: \"Home Invasion\" is the second episode of the of the television series \"American Horror Story\", which premiered on the network FX on October 12, 2011.  The episode was co-written by series co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon.\nQuestion: Who wrote the 2009 American home invasion horror film which Andrea Roth was known for her role in \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Marcus Dunstan"], "input_length": 969, "total_length": 971, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, also known as the Sydney siege and Lindt Cafe siege, occurred on 15–16 December 2014 when a lone gunman, Man Haron Monis, held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia.  Police treated the event as a terrorist attack at the time but Monis' motives have subsequently been debated.\nParagraph 2: Edwin Graham Perkin (16 December 1929 – 16 October 1975) was an Australian journalist and newspaper editor.\nParagraph 3: 1986 Mikkeli hostage crisis was a hostage crisis that caused the death of the hostage taker and one hostage in Mikkeli, Finland on August 9, 1986.\nParagraph 4: Chris Reason is a senior reporter and presenter for \"Seven News\" in Sydney, Australia.  He was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of the Lindt Cafe siege in December 2014.\nParagraph 5: On April 4, 1991, in Sacramento, California forty-one people were taken hostage at a Good Guys!  electronics store located near the Florin Mall, by four Vietnamese gunmen after botching a prior robbery.  During the hostage crisis, three hostages, as well as three of the four hostage-takers, were killed.  The fourth hostage-taker was captured by authorities, and an additional fourteen hostages were injured during the crisis.  To this day, the hostage crisis remains the largest hostage rescue operation in U.S. history, with over forty hostages having been held at gunpoint.\nParagraph 6: Leslie Allen \"Les\" Carlyon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , is an Australian writer, who was born in northern Victoria in 1942.  He has been editor of Melbourne's journal of record, \"The Age\", as well as editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, and has twice won the Walkley Award for journalism.  In 1993 he won the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award.\nParagraph 7: The Platte Canyon High School hostage crisis was a hostage taking and shooting at Platte Canyon High School in Bailey, Colorado, on September 27, 2006.  The gunman, 53-year-old Duane Roger Morrison, took six female students hostage and sexually assaulted them, later releasing four.  When police broke open the classroom's door with explosives, Morrison opened fire with a semi-automatic pistol before shooting hostage Emily Keyes in the head.  The other remaining hostages escaped unharmed, and paramedics confirmed that Morrison had committed suicide shortly before police were able to enter the classroom.  Keyes was pronounced dead at 4:32 p.m. MDT (23:32 UTC) at Saint Anthony's Hospital in Denver, Colorado after undergoing emergency surgery.\nParagraph 8: The Japanese embassy hostage crisis began on 17 December 1996 in Lima, Peru, when 14 members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who were attending a party at the official residence of the Japanese ambassador to Peru, Morihisa Aoki, in celebration of Emperor Akihito's 63rd birthday.  Although strictly speaking the crisis took place at the ambassadorial residence in the upscale district of San Isidro rather than at the embassy proper, the media and others referred to it as the \"Japanese embassy\" hostage crisis, and that is how it is conventionally known.\nParagraph 9: Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award\nParagraph 10: The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States.  Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981 after a group of Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.  It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history.\nQuestion: Who was the gunman of the hostage crisis which Chris Reason was awarded the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year Award for his coverage of?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Man Haron"], "input_length": 689, "total_length": 691, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.  The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.  Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.  The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.\nParagraph 2: The fourth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 22, 2013.  The fourth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 11, 2014 and March 4, 2015.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter, later Pearson Specter Litt, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.  Both Gabriel Macht and Patrick J. Adams made their director debut this season, with Macht directing the eleventh episode while Adams directed the 14th episode.\nParagraph 3: Boston Legal is an American legal comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley and produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC.  The series aired from October 3, 2004, to December 8, 2008.  The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, is a spin-off of the long-running Kelley series \"The Practice\", following the exploits of former \"Practice\" character Alan Shore at the legal firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt.\nParagraph 4: \"Franklin & Bash\" is an American legal comedy-drama series created by Kevin Falls and Bill Chais that airs on TNT.  It stars Breckin Meyer as Jared Franklin, and Mark-Paul Gosselaar as Peter Bash, two unconventional lawyers and longtime friends that are recruited by the head of a firm to bring new life and perspective to the work place.  \"Franklin & Bash\" premiered on June 1, 2011.\nParagraph 5: The first season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 23, 2011 and September 8, 2011.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The series revolves around corporate lawyer Harvey Specter and his associate attorney Mike Ross who, between the two of them, have only one law degree.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.\nParagraph 6: The second season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2011.  The season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 14, 2012 and February 21, 2013.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.\nParagraph 7: Rachel Meghan Markle (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, model and humanitarian from Los Angeles.  Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series \"Suits\" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller \"Fringe\".\nParagraph 8: The fifth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2014.  The fifth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 24, 2015 and March 2, 2016.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.\nParagraph 9: The third season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 12, 2012.  The third season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between July 16, 2013 and April 10, 2014.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Darby, later Pearson Darby Specter and Pearson Specter, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.\nParagraph 10: \"Pilot\" is the pilot episode of the American legal comedy-drama \"Suits\", which premiered on USA Network in the United States on June 23, 2011.  The episode was written by series creator Aaron Korsh and was directed by Kevin Bray.  The series revolves around two lawyers who, between the two of them, have only one law degree.\nQuestion: Who portrays Rachel Zane on the American legal comedy-drama that airs on USA Network?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rachel Meghan Markle"], "input_length": 985, "total_length": 988, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Craig Edward Mabbitt (born April 9, 1987) is an American singer-songwriter and recording artist.  He is the lead vocalist for American rock band Escape the Fate.  He was formerly the lead vocalist for the bands Blessthefall and The Word Alive.  He is also the current lead vocalist of a side-project band, The Dead Rabbitts, along with Escape the Fate's rhythm guitarist, TJ Bell.\nParagraph 2: The Dead Rabbitts are an American metalcore supergroup from Phoenix, Arizona.  The band is a side project of Escape the Fate's lead vocalist, Craig Mabbitt and rhythm guitarist TJ Bell.  The Dead Rabbitt's debut EP, \"Edge of Reality\", was released on October 19, 2012 for people who purchased the album through PledgeMusic, and October 30, 2012 in the iTunes Store.  The band's debut album, \"Shapeshifter\", was released on July 1, 2014.\nParagraph 3: Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model.  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000).\nParagraph 4: This War Is Ours is the second album by American rock band Escape the Fate.  It is the first Escape the Fate album to feature former Blessthefall singer Craig Mabbitt on vocals.  The album received mixed reviews from critics.  It was produced by John Feldmann, and released on October 21, 2008 through Epitaph Records.\nParagraph 5: Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.  The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist, bassist and vocalist), Kevin \"Thrasher\" Gruft (lead guitarist, bassist, backing vocalist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).  The group was founded by original vocalist Ronnie Radke, bassist Max Green and lead guitarist Monte Money.  The band has had 10 official members and 5 touring members and throughout 2010-2013 had a fluctuating lineup, and has recorded 5 album with 4 different studio lineups.\nParagraph 6: The Word Alive is an American metalcore band from Phoenix, Arizona.  The band was formed by vocalist Craig Mabbitt in 2008.  After one unreleased EP, Mabbitt was replaced by current vocalist, Telle Smith, the same year.  They are currently signed to Fearless Records.\nParagraph 7: Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.  They are signed to Eleven Seven Music.  The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist and vocalist), Kevin \"Thrasher\" Gruft (lead guitarist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).  s of 2013 , Ortiz is the last founding member in the current lineup of the group.\nParagraph 8: Blessthefall (stylized as blessthefall or BLESSTHEFALL prior to 2013) is an American metalcore band from Scottsdale, Arizona, signed to Fearless Records.  The band was founded in 2004 by guitarist Mike Frisby, drummer Matt Traynor, and bassist Jared Warth.  Their debut album, \"His Last Walk\", with original vocalist Craig Mabbitt, was released April 10, 2007.  Their second studio album, \"Witness\", with current vocalist Beau Bokan, was released October 6, 2009.  Their third studio album, \"Awakening\", was released on October 4, 2011.  Their fourth studio album, \"Hollow Bodies\", was released on August 20, 2013. \" To Those Left Behind\" is the band's fifth full-length album, released on September 18, 2015.\nParagraph 9: His Last Walk is the debut full-length album by American post-hardcore band Blessthefall, released April 10, 2007.  It is the only release by the band to feature original vocalist, Craig Mabbitt, who would later be replaced by Beau Bokan.  The album was released before Blessthefall started to play on the Taste of Chaos tour.  Four singles were released for the album: \"Higinia\", \"Guys Like You Make Us Look Bad\", \"A Message to the Unknown\", and \"Rise Up.\"  The last song, \"His Last Walk\", features a bonus song (at the end of the same track) called \"Purple Dog\", which is a joke song made by the band members in which all members sing the song and clap their hands.\nParagraph 10: The World Outside is the second full-length album by Tempe, Arizonian rock band Eyes Set to Kill.  The album was released on June 2, 2009.  The album leaked on May 17.  Craig Mabbitt has been confirmed to be a guest vocalist on the song \"Deadly Weapons\".  Alexia Rodriguez stated that this album is \"a lot darker.\"\nQuestion: Taylor Momsen and Craig Mabbitt from Escape the Fate have what in common?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["lead singer"], "input_length": 830, "total_length": 832, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Luzhniki Stadium (Russian: Стадион «Лужники» ; ] ), is a sports stadium in Moscow, Russia.  Its total seating capacity is 81,000 seats, all covered (upgraded).  The stadium is a part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex, and is located in Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow city.  The name \"Luzhniki\" derives from the flood meadows in the bend of Moskva River where the stadium was built, translating roughly as \"The Meadows\".  Its the biggest stadium in eastern Europe.\nParagraph 2: The 1987 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the third edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.  Tonie Campbell (110 metres hurdles) and Merlene Ottey (100 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.\nParagraph 3: The 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fourteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 September at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.\nParagraph 4: The 1997 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the thirteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 13 September at the Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium in Fukuoka City, Japan.\nParagraph 5: The 1999 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the fifteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 11 September at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, Germany.\nParagraph 6: The 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Olympic Stadium (Athens) in Athens, Greece.  Leroy Burrell (100 metres) and Merlene Ottey (200 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.  This was Ottey's second series win (having previously won in 1987) and made her the second woman to win the honour twice, after Paula Ivan.  The number of athletics events in the programme reached eighteen for the first time, with ten for men and eight for women.\nParagraph 7: The 2000 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixteenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 5 October at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar.  It was the first and only time that the event was held outside of September, due in part to Qatar's hot desert climate.\nParagraph 8: The 1998 IAAF Golden League was the first edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 9 July to 5 September.  It was contested at six European meetings: the Bislett Games, Golden Gala, Herculis, Weltklasse Zürich, Memorial Van Damme and the Internationales Stadionfest (ISTAF).  The series tied in with the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final, with the jackpot of US$1,000,000 being decided at that competition.  The million-dollar prize represented the single largest prize pot ever in athletics at that point.\nParagraph 9: The 2001 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the seventeenth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 9 September at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne, Australia.  It was the first and only time that the event was held in the southern hemisphere (international track and field seasons typically revolve around a northern hemisphere schedule).\nParagraph 10: The 1996 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the twelfth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations.  It was held on 7 September at the Arena Civica in Milan, Italy.\nQuestion: This stadium, the largest in eastern Europe, was home to the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final.  How many seats does it have?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["81,000 seats"], "input_length": 743, "total_length": 745, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Next is the fifth studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams.  It includes the singles \"Happiness\" (#36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart), \"Who Were You Thinkin' 'Bout\", \"First Thing on Your Mind\" and \"Oh How the Years Go By\" (#6 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart).\nParagraph 2: Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and rapper.  Born in 1989 in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age.  Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year.  It peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide.  With his first single \"Run It! \" peaking atop the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart.  His second album \"Exclusive\" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one \"Kiss Kiss\", in addition to \"With You\" and \"Forever\".  The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA.  In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as \"No Air\", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, \"Shortie like Mine\" with the rapper Bow Wow and \"Shawty Get Loose\" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain.  The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 respectively.\nParagraph 3: \"Money\" is the third single by British R&B artist Jamelia and the second single from her debut album \"Drama\".  Originally \"Thinking 'Bout You\" was to be the second single from the album; a video was filmed and promotional copies of the single were sent to radio stations across the UK.  That single was cancelled and the video was never released to the public.  \"Money\" was chosen to replace \"Thinking 'Bout You\" as the second single from \"Drama\".\nParagraph 4: \"Ain't Thinkin' 'Bout You\" is a song by rapper Bow Wow.  This song features Chris Brown.  An early version originally appeared on Brown's collaborative mixtape with Tyga, \"Fan of a Fan\".\nParagraph 5: \"Darlin'\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys with Carl Wilson on lead vocal.  It opens the second side of their 1967 album \"Wild Honey\" and was also released as a single, backed with \"Here Today\" from their 1966 album \"Pet Sounds\".  The single peaked at No. 19 in the United States and No. 11 in the United Kingdom.  The song is also known by different lyrics and structure as \"Thinkin' 'Bout You Baby\", also written by Wilson and Love, and first recorded by singer Sharon Marie in 1964.\nParagraph 6: \"Still Thinkin' 'bout You\" is a single by American country music artist Billy \"Crash\" Craddock.  Released in January 1975, it was the first single from his album \"Still Thinkin' 'bout You\".  The song peaked at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.  It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.\nParagraph 7: Let Me Tell Ya 'bout Black Chicks is an interracial pornographic film from 1985 directed by Gregory Dark and produced by the Dark Brothers (Gregory Dark and Walter Dark).  It is a follow-up to the 1984 film \"Let Me Tell Ya 'bout White Chicks\".\nParagraph 8: Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation is an Australian game show which airs on Network Ten.  On 14 September 2010, Network Ten confirmed \"Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation\" would return in 2011.  On 25 January 2011, it was announced that Series 3 would begin airing on 8 February 2011.  Similar to series 2, this series was split into two airing blocks with a hiatus in the middle.\nParagraph 9: Still Thinkin' 'bout You is a country album by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock.  It was released on ABC/Dot Records in 1975.  The album yielded two hit singles- \"I Love the Blues and the Boogie Woogie\", which went to #10, and \"Still Thinkin' 'bout You\", which went to #1.\nParagraph 10: \"Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation\" is an Australian game show which airs on Network Ten.  On 27 October 2011, Network Ten confirmed \"Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation\" would return in 2012 for a fourth series.  On 22 January 2012, it was announced that the show would begin airing on 1 February 2012 in an 8pm timeslot.\nQuestion: How many records had the team sold before performing \"aint thinkin' 'bout you\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["three million copies worldwide"], "input_length": 816, "total_length": 820, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anandapala or Anantpala was the third and last ruler of the Kabul Shahi dynasty in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  His reign began in 1001 CE and ended in or about 1010.  He was the son of Jayapala, whose kingdom used to stretch from Laghman to Kashmir and Sirhind to Multan, with Peshawar being in the center, but had lost most of his territories to Sabuktagin and his son Mahmud.  Anandapala and his confederacy was defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni when his elephant suddenly took flight and turned the tide of the battle.\nParagraph 2: The Turk Shahi were a Turkic dynasty that ruled from Kabul and Kapisa in the 7th to 9th centuries.  The heartland of their domain was Kabulistan, and at times included Zabulistan and Gandhara.  The Turk Shahi replaced the Hunic dynasty of the Nezak.  During their rule, they were the bulwark against the eastward expansion of the Abbasid Caliphate.  The last Turkic ruler of Kabul, Lagaturman, was deposed by his Brahman c. 850, signaling the end of the Buddhist Turk Shahi dynasty, and the beginning of the Hindu Shahi dynasty of Kabul.\nParagraph 3: In January 1687, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led his forces to besiege the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort (also known as the \"Diamond Capital\" and the only source of diamonds at that time) and was home to the Kollur Mine.  The ruler of Golconda was Abul Hasan Qutb Shah.  Aurangzeb and the Mughal army had successfully conquered two Muslim kingdoms: Nizams of Ahmednagar and the Adilshahis of Bijapur.  It was only a matter of time that the Mughal army arrived at Golconda Fort.  The siege of Golconda lasted 8 months and on various occasions, it had pushed the massive Mughal army to its limits, in fact, the Golconda Fort was probably the most impregnable fort in South Asia.  Aurangzeb and the Mughals entered Golconda through a decisive victory but through the secret treachery of Sarandaz Khan, a military official in the army of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, who was bribed to open one gate and let the Mughals enter the fort.  This battle was important for both sides, because of the place being the only source of diamonds,the fort had good defenses, having spikes on the front gate to defend themselves for the Mughal elephants,and also having corners where the walls were cut like diamonds, and whenever a guard could spot any intrusion, he would clap and the sound of his clapping would echo above and below to alert other guards instantly.\nParagraph 4: The Kabul Shahi dynasties also called Shahiya ruled the Kabul Valley (in eastern Afghanistan) and the old province of Gandhara (northern Pakistan) during the Classical Period of India from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 11th century.  They are split into two eras: the Buddhist Turk Shahi and the later Hindu-Shahis with the change-over occurring around 870 CE.\nParagraph 5: Ilyas dynasty or Iliyas dynasty or Iliyas Shahi dynasty was the first independent Turkic<ref name=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=X38lxaUjm1MC&pg=PA151&dq=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBWoVChMIiPzIr_2UxwIVyf8sCh0rvAzY#v=onepage&q=Ilyas%20Shahi%20sultanate%20turkic&f=false\"> </ref><ref name=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=TFIYAAAAIAAJ&q=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&dq=Ilyas+Shahi+sultanate+turkic&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0CCUQ6AEwATgKahUKEwiZz5XMhpXHAhVEhywKHYLUDyU\"> </ref> Muslim ruling dynasty in late medieval Bengal, which ruled from the 14th century to the 15th century.\nParagraph 6: Yusuf Adil Shah (1450–1511), referred as Adil Khan or Hidalcão by the Portuguese, was the founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur for nearly two centuries.  As the founder of the newly formed Bijapur dynasty (as the Adil Shahi dynasty is also known), Yusuf Adil Shah is credited with developing the town of Bijapur and elevating it to significant status.\nParagraph 7: Trilochanpala was the son of Anandapala and was the last king of the Kabul Shahis.  He was assassinated by his own troops at the year of 1021 A.D.\nParagraph 8: The Shahi dynasties, also known as Kabul Shahi or Hindu Shahi, ruled one of the Middle kingdoms of India from the 3rd century to the early 9th century.\nParagraph 9: Prataprudra Deva (Odia: ପ୍ରତାପରୁଦ୍ର ଦେବ) was the last Gajapati emperor of Odisha from the Suryavamshi dynasty started by his grandfather Kapilendra Deva Routaraya.  He ruled from the year 1497 to 1540 A.D. Besides being a ruler, he was a devout Vaishnava and adherent of the famous saint, Sri Chaitanaya who arrived in Odisha during is rule.  His life was extremely occupied with overwhelming military campaigns in defense of his inherited territory from three frontal invasions by the enemy states Vijayanagar, Hussain Shahi dynasty of Bengal and Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda.  He lost large portions of his territory to the neighboring enemy states initiating the dissolution of Odisha's military hegemony and imperial status that continued for nearly a period of 600 years before him.\nParagraph 10: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (Telugu: మహమ్మద్ కులి కుతుబ్ షా , Urdu: ‎ ; 156511 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar.  He was an able administrator and his reign is considered one of the high points of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.He ascended to the throne in 1580 at the age of 15 and ruled for 31 years.\nQuestion: Trilochanapala, last king of the Kabul Shahi dynasty, ruled in the site of which modern country?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Afghanistan"], "input_length": 921, "total_length": 922, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Shizhong District is a former district of the city of Jining in Shandong province, China.  In November 2013 it was merged into Rencheng District.\nParagraph 2: Heze () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.  It is home to 8,287,693 inhabitants, of whom 1,346,717 live in the built-up (\"or metro\") area comprising Mudan District.  The westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, it borders Jining to the east and the provinces of Henan and Anhui to the west and south respectively.  The old name of Heze was Caozhou (曹州 ; Cáozhōu) and now a part of the city bears this name.  The first character in the city's name is sometimes incorrectly written as \"荷 \" instead.\nParagraph 3: Qinghe District () is a district of Tieling, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.  However, it is located closer to Kaiyuan City than it is to downtown Tieling, which lies 39 km to the southwest.\nParagraph 4: Liaoning Province Shiyan High School (), originally called Northeast Shiyan School (), is a public high school located in Huanggu District, in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning, China.  It is the number one ranked high school in Shenyang, ranking by high school entrance examination grades.\nParagraph 5: Pan Xiaoting (; born 25 February 1982 in Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong; sometimes referred to in the Western media as Xiaoting Pan and nicknamed \"Queen of Nine-Ball\") is the first-ever female professional pool player from China to play full-time on the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) tour.  Pan's growing list of achievements in billiards, as well as her beauty, have made her one of the most famous female athletes in her country.\nParagraph 6: Yanzhou or Yan Prefecture was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Yanzhou District, Jining, Shandong, China.  It existed (intermittently) until 1385, when the Ming dynasty created Yanzhou Prefecture.\nParagraph 7: Yanzhou (postal: Yenchow; ) is a district and former county-level city under the administration of Jining, in the southwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China.\nParagraph 8: Yanzhou Village (Chinese: 燕州城; pinyin: \"Yānzhōuchéng\") is a small settlement in Dengta Prefecture of Liaoyang Prefecture in Liaoning Province in China.  The village is the site of the ancient Goguryeo city of Baegam (Hangul :백암성, Hanja :白巖城) in Korea or Baiyan City (Chinese: 白岩城) in Chinese.  The ancient city was the scene a major battle between the Tang dynasty Chinese emperor Taizong and the Goguryeo in 645 AD.\nParagraph 9: Kaiyuan () is a county-level city in the northeast of Liaoning, People's Republic of China, bordering Jilin for a small section to the north.  It is under the administration of Tieling City, the centre of which lies 33 km to the southwest.\nParagraph 10: Zhongshan High School is located in northeastern Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, Nam Cheong Street, Heping District.  There are 13 key provincial high schools in Liaoning Province.  In 1934 the school, the National Government's first National High School, is the only one to participate in high school sports 129, talent, Peking University, Tsinghua University President is out of this Li Peixi door support outstanding students.\nQuestion: Which city is under Jining, Kaiyuan, Liaoning or Yanzhou District?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Yanzhou"], "input_length": 572, "total_length": 573, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Broken Hill was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.  From 1894 to 1913, the Broken Hill district was covered by the electoral districts of \"Broken Hill\", Willyama and Sturt.  In the 1912 redistribution, the electoral district of \"Broken Hill\" was abolished and absorbed into \"Willyama\" and \"Sturt\".  In 1920, \"Willyama\", \"Sturt\" and the electoral district of Cobar were combined to create a three-member \"Sturt\".  In 1927, single-member electorates were recreated and the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Murray.  From 1932, the city of Broken Hill was split between \"Sturt\" and Cobar.  In 1968 \"Sturt\" was renamed Broken Hill and included all of the city of Broken Hill.  In 1999, it was merged with part of \"Murray\" and renamed the electoral district of Murray-Darling.\nParagraph 2: Pakenham is a satellite suburb of Melbourne on the edge of the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, 56 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Pakenham recorded a population of 46,421 at the 2016 Census.\nParagraph 3: Beaconsfield is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 46 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Beaconsfield recorded a population of 6,714 at the 2016 Census.\nParagraph 4: The electoral district of Nunawading was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria, located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Nunawading.  A notable former member was future Prime Minister, Robert Menzies.\nParagraph 5: Officer is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 54 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Officer recorded a population of 7,133 at the 2016 Census.\nParagraph 6: North Eastern Boroughs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1856 to 1859 that included the towns of Newcastle, Stockton and Raymond Terrace.  It was partly replaced by the electoral district of Newcastle and the electoral district of Hunter.\nParagraph 7: Electoral district of Tullamarine was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria.  The district centred on the suburb of Tullamarine, about 17km north-west of Melbourne.\nParagraph 8: The Electoral district of Bass is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.  It covers an area of 1,383 sqkm south east of Melbourne, stretching from outer suburban Pakenham through rural areas to the coast at Inverloch and Phillip Island.  It includes the towns of Bass, Cape Patterson, Corinella, Cowes, Grantville, Inverloch, Kilcunda, Koo Wee Rup, Lang Lang, Rhyll, San Remo, Ventnor, Wonthaggi, and part of suburban Pakenham.  It lies within the Eastern Victoria Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.\nParagraph 9: Braidwood was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales between 1859 and 1904, which included the town of Braidwood.  It replaced parts of the electoral district of United Counties of Murray and St Vincent and the electoral district of Southern Boroughs.  In 1904 it was largely absorbed into the electoral district of Queanbeyan.\nParagraph 10: Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia.  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859.  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge).\nQuestion: Which satellite suburb of Melbourne is partially included in the Electoral district of Bass?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Pakenham"], "input_length": 645, "total_length": 646, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lulu (or Lula) Belle Madison White (1900-1957) was a teacher and civil rights activist in Texas during the 1940s and 1950s.  In 1939, White was named as the president of the Houston chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) before becoming executive secretary of the branch in 1943.  Under her leadership, the Houston chapter of the NAACP more than doubled in size from 1943 to 1948.\nParagraph 2: Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin (August 9, 1883 – March 10, 1965) was an American [[suffragist[[Civil rights movement|civil rights]] activist, organization executive, and community practitioner whose career spanned over half a century.  Lampkin’s effective skills as an orator, fundraiser, organizer, and political activist guided the work being conducted by the [[National Association of Colored Women]] (NACW); [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]] (NAACP); [[National Council of Negro Women]] and other leading civil rights organizations of the [[Progressive Era]].\nParagraph 3: James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist.  Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917.  In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer.  He served in that position from 1920 to 1930.  Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture.\nParagraph 4: William Edward Burghardt \"W. E. B.\" Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor.  Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community.  After completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology and economics at Atlanta University.  Du Bois was one of the co-founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.\nParagraph 5: Ernest Samuel McBride, Sr (November 20, 1909 – May 5, 2007) was an African American civil rights activist and community leader based in Long Beach, California.  He fought to improve the working prospects and conditions of African Americans in the shipyards, grocery stores, housing, police and fire departments in Long Beach.  He was a co-founder of the Long Beach chapter of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).  Like Martin Luther King, Jr., McBride employed Mahatma Gandhi's model of peaceful protest to achieve civil rights gains.  He became a target of the FBI's CONINTELPRO, which targeted many of the country's civil rights organizations and leaders, including Martin Luther King, Jr. - most famously resulting in the FBI - King Suicide Letter.  McBride's legacy is memorialized in numerous awards, historic land marking of his home, and the naming of a high school and park.\nParagraph 6: Hubert Thomas Delany ( ; May 11, 1901 - December 28, 1990) was an American civil rights pioneer, a lawyer, politician, Assistant U.S. Attorney, the first African American Tax Commissioner of New York and one of the first appointed African American judges in New York City.  Judge Delany was on the board of Directors for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Harlem YMCA and became an active leader in the Harlem Renaissance.  He also served as a Vice President of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.\nParagraph 7: James Charles Evers (born September 11, 1922) is an American civil rights activist and former politician.  A Republican, Evers was known for his role in the Civil Rights Movement along with his younger brother Medgar Evers.  He was made the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) State Voter Registration Chairman in 1954.  After his brother's assassination in 1963, Evers took over his position as field director of the NAACP in Mississippi.  As field director, Evers organized and led many demonstrations for the rights of African Americans.\nParagraph 8: Terry A. Francois ( 1922 – June 9, 1989) was an African American attorney, civil rights activist, and politician.  He served as San Francisco chapter president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and became the first African American to serve on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.\nParagraph 9: Grace Nail Johnson (February 27, 1885 – November 1, 1976) was a civil rights activist and patron of the arts, and wife of writer James Weldon Johnson.\nParagraph 10: Clement Garnett Morgan (1859-1929) was an American attorney, civil rights activist, and city official of Cambridge, Massachusetts.  Born into slavery in Virginia and freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, he trained as a barber before moving to Massachusetts to pursue his education.  He was the first African American to earn degrees from both Harvard University and its law school; the first African American to deliver Harvard's senior class oration; and the first black alderman in New England.  As an attorney he handled many civil rights cases, in one instance closing down a segregated school.  He was a founding member of the Niagara Movement and of the Boston branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.\nQuestion: What is the name of the American author, songwriter, educator, lawyer, diplomat, civil rights activist and husband to Grace Nail Johnson who was the first African American executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["James Weldon Johnson"], "input_length": 979, "total_length": 982, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Suzy Whaley (born c. 1967) is a professional golfer, from Connecticut, who, in 2003, became the first woman in 58 years to qualify for a PGA Tour event when she qualified for the 2003 Greater Hartford Open, after winning the 2002 Connecticut PGA Championship.  She was also the first woman to win a PGA individual professional tournament.  She is currently recognized by Golf for Women as a top 50 female instructor and is a Board Member and Advisor for numerous organizations including Golfer Girl Magazine.  She is an LPGA Teaching and Club Professional (T&CP) member who played on the LPGA Tour in 1993.\nParagraph 2: The 2015 Masters Tournament was the 79th Masters Tournament, and the first of golf's four major championships, held April 9–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.  Jordan Spieth led wire-to-wire and shot a record-tying 270 (−18) to win his first major at the age of 21, four strokes ahead of runners-up Phil Mickelson and Justin Rose, both major champions.\nParagraph 3: James Lebbie is a professional golfer born in Sierra Leone.\nParagraph 4: Florentyna Parker (born 20 June 1989) is an English professional golfer born in Germany.\nParagraph 5: Cyril Walker (September 18, 1892 – August 6, 1948) was an English professional golfer born in Manchester who emigrated to the United States in 1914.\nParagraph 6: Asher Iyasu (Hebrew: אשר איסו‎ ‎ , born in Ethiopia) is an Israeli golfer who was the first golfer to win the Caesarea Golf & Country Club's tournament from the Beta Israel community.  His first real success came in a doubles tournament in which he won with a top blind golfer, Israel's only blind golfer, Zohar Sharon.  The second was with the son of the famous writer Yigal Mossinson, Humi.\nParagraph 7: Gregory John Norman AO (born 10 February 1955) is an Australian professional golfer and entrepreneur who spent 331 weeks as the world's Number 1 Official World Golf Rankings ranked golfer in the 1980s and 1990s.  He has won 91 international tournaments, including 20 PGA Tour tournaments and two majors: The Open Championships in 1986 and 1993.  Norman also earned thirty top-10 finishes and was the runner-up 8 times in majors throughout his career.  He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2001 with the highest percentage of votes (80%) of any golfer to date.  In a reference to his blond hair, size, aggressive golf style and his birthplace's native coastal animal, Norman's nickname is \"The Great White Shark\" (often shortened to just \"The Shark\"), which he earned after his play at the 1981 Masters.\nParagraph 8: Barbara Jane Blalock (born September 19, 1945) is an American business executive and retired professional golfer.  After winning several New England golf tournaments in her youth, Blalock joined the LPGA Tour as a professional in 1969, being named LPGA Tour Rookie of the Year in 1969 and Most Improved Golfer in 1970 and 1971.  She won the historically notable Dinah Shore Colgate Winner's Circle in 1972, earning \"the richest prize in women's golf history.\"  After successfully fighting a suspension from the LPGA for allegedly signing an incorrect scorecard a month after Dinah Shore, by 1977 she was the sixth-highest paid female golfer of all time. \" The Evening Independent\" described her as \"one of the foremost women golfers of her time\" the following year.  Nursing a herniated disc, Blalock failed to win a tournament from 1981 until 1984, though after two wins in 1985 she was named Comeback Player of the Year by \"Golf Digest\".\nParagraph 9: Lodewicus Theodorus \"Louis\" Oosthuizen ( ; ] ; born 19 October 1982) is a South African professional golfer who won the 2010 Open Championship.  He also holds the distinction of finishing runner-up in all four major championships: the 2012 Masters Tournament losing in a sudden death playoff, the 2015 U.S. Open, the 2015 Open Championship where he was defeated in a four-hole aggregate playoff, and the 2017 PGA Championship.  He is the seventh golfer to accomplish this feat, joining Craig Wood, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Tom Watson, Greg Norman, and Phil Mickelson.  His highest placing on the Official World Golf Ranking is fourth which he achieved in January 2013.\nParagraph 10: Jordan Alexander Spieth ( ; ; born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking.  He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion.  In April 2016, \"Time\" magazine named Spieth to its list of the \"100 Most Influential People\", noting that he \"exemplifies everything that's great about sports.\"\nQuestion: A golfer born in 1993 participated in which tournament?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["2015 FedEx Cup"], "input_length": 826, "total_length": 829, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bagoong monamon, bagoong monamon-dilis, or simply bagoong and bugguong munamon in Ilocano, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine.  It is made by fermenting salted anchovies (\"monamon\" or \"munamon\" in Ilocano) which is not designed, nor customarily used for immediate consumption since it is completely raw.  Therefore, it is used as a cooking ingredient, upon when it is cooked alone, it can be used as an accompaniment to traditional food dishes.  To most Westerners unfamiliar with this condiment, the smell can be extremely repulsive.  Bagoong is however, an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces.\nParagraph 2: Bagoong Terong or bagoong, and bugguong in the Ilocano language, is a common ingredient used in the Philippines and particularly in Northern Ilocano cuisine.  It is made by salting and fermenting the bonnet mouth fish.  This bagoong is coarser than Bagoong Monamon, and contains fragments of the salted and fermented fish ; they are similar in flavor.  The odor is distinct and unique.  Those who are unfamiliar with this condiment may find the smell repulsive.  Bagoong is an essential ingredient in many curries and sauces.  Fish sauce, common throughout Southeast Asian cuisine, is a by-product of the bagoong process.  Known in the Philippines as \"patis\", it is distinguished as the clear refined layer floating on the thicker bagoong.  Patis and bagoong can be interchanged in recipes, depending on personal taste and preference.\nParagraph 3: This is a list of notable sesame seed dishes and foods, which are prepared using sesame seed as a main ingredient.  Sesame seed is a common ingredient in various cuisines, and is used whole in cooking for its rich, nutty flavor.\nParagraph 4: Animal digest is a common ingredient used in pet foods.  As defined by the Association of American Feed Control Officials, digest is produced by the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of clean animal tissue that has not undergone decomposition.  These animal tissues may not include hair, horns, teeth, hooves, and feathers, with the exclusion of trace amounts that are unavoidable even after acceptable processing methods.\nParagraph 5: The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.  A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".  The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".  This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.  However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below).\nParagraph 6: Gin is a spirit which derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries (\"Juniperus communis\").  From its earliest origins in the Middle Ages, gin has evolved from use in herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry.  Gin was developed on the basis of the older jenever, and became popular in Great Britain (particularly in London) when William of Orange, leader of the Dutch Republic, occupied the English, Scottish, and Irish thrones with his wife Mary.  Gin is one of the broadest categories of spirits, represented by products of various origins, styles, and flavour profiles that all revolve around juniper as a common ingredient.\nParagraph 7: Bean sprouts are a common ingredient across the world.  They are particularly common in Eastern Asian cuisine, made from sprouting beans.\nParagraph 8: Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish.  Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour.\nParagraph 9: Weisslacker (German for \"whitewashed\" due to the rind color), also known as bierkäse and beer cheese, is a type of cow's milk cheese that originated in Germany, but is now known worldwide.  Also produced in the United States, mostly in Wisconsin, it is a pungent and salted surface-ripened cheese that starts out much like brick cheese.  It ripens for seven months in highly humid conditions and is related to Limburger cheese, and has a similarly powerful smell, but paradoxically mild taste.  Connoisseurs of this delicacy often take it with beer (sometimes dipping the cheese directly in their drinks), hence the name.  Many find it too overpowering to serve with wine.  This cheese is also served on small slices of rye or pumpernickel bread often with some sliced onion.  It is a common item on pub and restaurant menus in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest per-capita beer consumption in the world.  This cheese is a common ingredient in various breads, soups, and dips.\nParagraph 10: The potato doughnut, sometimes called a Spudnut, is a doughnut, typically sweet, made with either mashed potatoes or potato starch instead of flour, the most common ingredient used for doughnut dough.  Potato doughnuts were introduced in the mid-1900s, and a recipe was published in 1938.  Potato doughnuts tend to be lighter than flour doughnuts, and are prepared in a similar method to other doughnuts.  A chain of Spudnut Shops was established across the United States in the 1950s before declining to a few dozen more recently.  Fried ube dough is also eaten in East Asia.  Much like flour doughnuts, potato doughnuts are often accompanied with coffee.\nQuestion: What's the common ingredient to a Gimlet and Pink Gin?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Plymouth Gin"], "input_length": 979, "total_length": 981, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Curaçao Centre for Correction and Detention (Papiamento: \"Sentro di Detenshon i Korekshon Kòrsou\", SDKK; Dutch: \"Centrum voor Detentie en Correctie Curaçao\") is the only prison on the Caribbean island of Curaçao.  Since the construction of the prison in 1960 the prison has also been known as the Koraal Specht-prison, after the name of the neighbourhood it is located in.  After renovations around the year 2001 the prison changed its name to Bon Futuro prison, meaning good future.  At the Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010 the prison changed its name once more and became the Sentro di Detenshon i Korekshon Kòrsou.  During its existence the prison has been noted for ill treatment of prisoners and poor conditions.  International, Dutch, Antillean and Curaçaoan investigations have found problems frequently.  As of December 2014 the facility holds around 400 prisoners.\nParagraph 2: The Curaçao Sekshon Pagá (Papiamento: \"Curaçao Paid Session\") is the top association football league and only semi-professional league in Curaçao, constituent country of the Netherlands.  Up to 2010 the top two teams in this competition got to compete in the Kopa Antiano, the Netherlands Antilles Championship.  After the dissolution of the country, Curaçao became the successor of the Netherlands Antilles in CONCACAF and the teams competing can qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, by placing in the top final three positions of the CFU Club Championship.  The teams who finish at the bottom of the league table, have to compete with the top two teams of the Sekshon Amatùr, the 2nd tier of football in Curaçao for placement in Sekshon Pagá the following season.\nParagraph 3: Curaçao Football Federation (Papiamento: \"Federashon Futbòl Kòrsou, FFK\" ) is the football association of Curaçao.  It is the legal successor of the Netherlands Antillean Football Union, which ended with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010.  International matches are represented by the Curaçao national football team.  The NAVU was renamed to FFK on 9 February 2011 after FIFA had encouraged changing the name and update statutes, like dealing with Bonaire, who belonged then to the Netherlands.\nParagraph 4: The Curaçao general election of 2012 was held on 19 October 2012.  Early elections for the Curaçao island council were necessary as the Cabinet-Schotte lost its majority in the Estates of Curaçao.  The elections were the first of the Curaçao after obtaining the status of country (Dutch: \"land\" ) within the Kingdom of the Netherlands upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010.  The election saw six parties obtain one or more of the 21 seats, with Sovereign People and Movement for the Future of Curaçao both winning five.\nParagraph 5: The Colony of Curaçao and Dependencies (Dutch: \"Kolonie Curaçao en onderhorigheden\" ; Papiamento: \"Kolonia di Kòrsou i dependensianan\" ) was a Dutch colony from 1815 until 1828 and from 1845 until 1936.  Between 1936 and 1948, the area was officially known as the Territory of Curaçao (Dutch: \"Gebiedsdeel Curaçao \"; Papiamento: \"Teritorio di Kòrsou \"), and after 1948 as the Netherlands Antilles.  With the proclamation of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 15 December 1954, the Netherlands Antilles attained equal status with the Netherlands proper and Suriname in the overarching Kingdom of the Netherlands.\nParagraph 6: The Party Workers' Liberation Front 30th of May (Dutch: \"Arbeiders Bevrijdingsfront van 30 mei\" , Papiamento: \"Partido Frente Obrero Liberashon 30 Di Mei\" , Frente Obrero, abbreviated FOL) is a populist political party in Curaçao founded in 1969.  The party participated in the general elections for the Curaçao-constituency in the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles and the Curaçao Island council until the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010.  After losing its seat in the Estates of Curaçao following the Curaçao general election, 2012, the party is not represented anymore in the Curaçao legislature.\nParagraph 7: The Netherlands Antilles was an autonomous Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  It was dissolved on 10 October 2010.\nParagraph 8: Curaçao ( or ; Dutch: \"Curaçao\" , ] ; Papiamentu: \"Kòrsou\") is a Lesser Antilles island country in the southern Caribbean Sea and the Dutch Caribbean region, about 65 km north of the Venezuelan coast.  It is a constituent country (Dutch: \"land\" ) of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.\nParagraph 9: The Curaçao national football team (Dutch: \"Curaçaos voetbalelftal\" ; Papiamentu, \"Selekshon di Futbòl Kòrsou\") represents Curaçao in International association football and is controlled by the Curaçao Football Federation.\nParagraph 10: The Anthem of Curaçao (Papiamentu: Himno di Kòrsou) is the national anthem of Curaçao.  It consists of eight stanzas, although only the first and last two are commonly sung.  Its theme is best summed up by the first stanza, praising the grandeur of Curaçao, as small as the island may be.\nQuestion: The Curaçao Centre for Correction and Detention changed its name to Sentro di Detenshon i Korekshon Kòrsou at this event which saw the dissolution of a Caribbean country on what date?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["10 October 2010"], "input_length": 868, "total_length": 871, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Vito Russo (July 11, 1946 – November 7, 1990) was an American LGBT activist, film historian and author who is best remembered as the author of the book \"The Celluloid Closet\" (1981, revised edition 1987).\nParagraph 2: The Celluloid Closet is a 1995 American documentary film directed and written by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman.  The film is based on Vito Russo's book of the same name first published in 1981 and on lecture and film clip presentations he gave in 1972–1982.  Russo had researched the history of how motion pictures, especially Hollywood films, had portrayed gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender characters.\nParagraph 3: Nancy Schreiber (born June 27, 1949) is an American cinematographer known for her work on \"Chain of Desire\", \"Dead Beat\", \"The Celluloid Closet\", \"November\", and \"The Nines\".\nParagraph 4: Station to Station is the 2014 film of Doug Aitken's 2013 \"Nomadic Happening\", the film is made up of 62 one-minute films.  It was distributed internationally in 2015 following its release at the Sundance Film Festival.\nParagraph 5: Radha Bharadwaj is an Indian filmmaker, film producer and screenwriter.  She moved to the United States in her late teens to study film.  Bharadwaj's screenwriting and directing feature debut is \"Closet Land\".  The surreal psychological drama was released by Universal Pictures in 1991, making Radha Bharadwaj the first director of Indian descent to have a film released by a major Hollywood studio.  \"Closet Land\" stars Alan Rickman and Madeleine Stowe.  Ron Howard and Brian Grazer produced the feature.  The screenplay for \"Closet Land\" won the Nicholl Screenwriting Fellowship sponsored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, among others.\nParagraph 6: The Romance of Celluloid is a 1937 short black and white documentary film, narrated by Frank Whitbeck, which goes behind the scenes to look at the manufacture of film and the making of motion pictures.  The film was the first of the studio's \"Romance of Celluloid\" series, which also included;\nParagraph 7: The Gay Deceivers is a 1969 gay-themed comedy film with a twist ending.  The film derives much of its humor through the use of stereotypes.  According to gay film historian Vito Russo in his book \"The Celluloid Closet\", co-star Michael Greer, who played the flamboyantly gay Malcolm and who was himself gay, tried to work with the screenwriter and director to minimize the negativity of the characterization and present Malcolm in a positive light.\nParagraph 8: Barry Sandler (born February 23, 1947 in Buffalo, New York) is an American screenwriter and film producer.  His career has spanned several decades, with the 1980s being his most prolific.  The openly gay Sandler is perhaps best known for writing the 1982 film \"Making Love\", the first mainstream Hollywood film to deal seriously with issues of homosexuality and coming out.  Sandler discussed \"Making Love\" in the 1995 documentary film \"The Celluloid Closet\".\nParagraph 9: Howard Rosenman (born February 1, 1945), also known as Zvi Howard Rosenman, is an American producer and motion picture executive.  He specializes in producing romantic comedy films and documentary films.  Some of his most popular productions include \"Father of the Bride\" (1991) starring Steve Martin and Diane Keaton, Joss Whedon's \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1992) and \"The Family Man\" (2000) starring Nicolas Cage.  Rosenman's documentary film \"\" won the Peabody Award and the 1990 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; his film \"The Celluloid Closet\" also won the Peabody Award.\nParagraph 10: Vito is a 2011 documentary produced and directed by Jeffrey Schwarz of the Los Angeles-based production company Automat Pictures.  The film documents the life of Vito Russo, gay activist, film scholar, and author of \"The Celluloid Closet\".\nQuestion: Which film was released first, The Celluloid Closet or Station to Station?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Celluloid Closet"], "input_length": 664, "total_length": 667, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Black Room is a 1935 mystery-horror film, directed by Roy William Neill.  The movie stars Boris Karloff in a dual role as twin brothers (a doppelgänger motif).  The film also features Marian Marsh and Robert (Tex) Allen.  The film was released in Great Britain as The Black Room Mystery.  The striking cinematography was done by Allen G. Siegler.\nParagraph 2: British Intelligence is a 1940 spy film set in World War I.  It was directed by Terry O. Morse and stars Boris Karloff and Margaret Lindsay.  The film, also known as \"Enemy Agent\", was released in the United States in January 1940.  The Warner Bros. B picture was based on a 1918 play \"Three Faces East\" written by Anthony Paul Kelly and produced on the stage by George M. Cohan.  Two film adaptations of \"Three Faces East\" in 1926 and 1930 preceded \"British Intelligence\".\nParagraph 3: George Michael Cohan (July 3, 1878November 5, 1942), known professionally as George M. Cohan, was an American entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer and producer.\nParagraph 4: Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\".  It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based.  As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster.  The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film.  Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.\nParagraph 5: Three Faces East is a 1930 American Pre-Code film directed by Roy Del Ruth, starring Constance Bennett and Erich von Stroheim.  Produced by Daryl Zanuck and released by Warner Brothers it is based on a 1918 Broadway play about World War I spies, \"Three Faces East\".  It was filmed as a silent in 1926.  A later remake starred Boris Karloff and Margaret Lindsay in \"British Intelligence\".\nParagraph 6: Mad Monster Party (on-screen title Mad Monster Party?)  is a 1967 American stop-motion animated musical comedy film produced by Rankin/Bass Productions for Embassy Pictures.  The film stars Boris Karloff, Allen Swift, Gale Garnett, and Phyllis Diller.  Although less well-known than Rankin/Bass' holiday specials, it has become a cult film.\nParagraph 7: The Mummy is a 1932 American pre-Code horror film directed by Karl Freund.  The screenplay by John L. Balderston was from a story by Nina Wilcox Putnam and Richard Schayer.  Released by Universal Studios, the film stars Boris Karloff, Zita Johann, David Manners, Edward Van Sloan and Arthur Byron.  The film is about an ancient Egyptian mummy named Imhotep who is discovered by a team of archeologists and inadvertently brought back to life through a magic scroll.  Disguised as a modern Egyptian, the mummy searches for his lost love, whom he believes has been reincarnated into a modern girl.\nParagraph 8: Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 American dark comedy film directed by Frank Capra, starring Cary Grant, and based on Joseph Kesselring's play \"Arsenic and Old Lace\".  The script adaptation was by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein.  Capra actually filmed the movie in 1941 because of star Cary Grant's availability, but it was not released until 1944, after the original stage version had finished its run on Broadway.  The lead role of Mortimer Brewster was originally intended for Bob Hope, but he could not be released from his contract with Paramount.  Capra had also approached Jack Benny and Ronald Reagan before learning that Grant would accept the role.  Boris Karloff played Jonathan Brewster, who \"looks like Karloff,\" on the Broadway stage, but he was unable to do the movie as well because he was still appearing in the play during filming, and Raymond Massey took his place.  The film's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane, Jack Carson, Edward Everett Horton and Peter Lorre.\nParagraph 9: This is the filmography of Boris Karloff.  Born as William Henry Pratt, he joined a touring company and adopted the stage name Boris Karloff.  During these early stages of his career he was mostly left in obscurity.  By 1919, Karloff found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios.  Karloff's first significant hit film was in Howard Hawks's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931).  While shooting \"Graft\", director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as a character in one of his most popular roles as Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" which led to him becoming an overnight superstar.  After \"Frankenstein\" and starring in several high-profile films such as \"Bride of Frankenstein\" and \"Scarface\", Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s continuing to work at an incredible pace, but progressively more into less financially successful films.  Karloff starred in a few acclaimed Val Lewton produced horror films of the 1940s and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on television hosting his own series including \"Thriller\" and \"The Veil\" and guest starring on such variety programs as \"The Donald O'Connor Show\".\nParagraph 10: Cauldron of Blood (also known as Blind Man's Buff) is a 1971 horror film filmed in Spain and directed by Edward Mann.  It stars Boris Karloff and Viveca Lindfors.  The original Spanish release title was \"El Coleccionista de cadáveres\" (\"The Corpse Collector\").\nQuestion: What actor, who passed away in 1942 was also the producer of the stage version of the 1940 spy film which stars Boris Karloff and Margaret Lindsay?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["George M. Cohan"], "input_length": 972, "total_length": 975, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Newton Knight (November 10, 1829 – February 16, 1922) was an American farmer, soldier and Southern Unionist in Mississippi, best known as the leader of the Knight Company, a band of Confederate army deserters who resisted the Confederacy during the Civil War.  Local legends tell of Knight and his men forming the \"Free State of Jones\" in the area in and around Jones County, Mississippi, at the height of the war.  The nature and extent of the Knight Company's opposition to the Confederate government is disputed among historians.  After the war, Knight joined the Republican Party and served in Mississippi's Reconstruction government as a deputy US Marshal.\nParagraph 2: \"Touch\" is an American supernatural thriller television series created by Tim Kring and starring Kiefer Sutherland, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, David Mazouz and Danny Glover.  A special preview of the pilot was broadcast on Fox on January 25, 2012 before moving to its regular time slot on March 22, 2012.  Sutherland stars as Martin Bohm, a widower whose son Jake uses numbers to see into the future.  Clea Hopkins (Mbatha-Raw) is a social worker sent to evaluate Martin and Jake's living situation while Martin receives help from Arthur Teller (Glover), a professor who is also an expert on those with numerical clairvoyance.\nParagraph 3: Miss Sloane is a 2016 political thriller film directed by John Madden and written by Jonathan Perera.  The film stars Jessica Chastain, Mark Strong, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Stuhlbarg, Alison Pill, Jake Lacy, John Lithgow, and Sam Waterston.\nParagraph 4: The Whole Truth is a 2016 American thriller film directed by Courtney Hunt and written by Nicholas Kazan.  The film stars Keanu Reeves, Gabriel Basso, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Renée Zellweger, and Jim Belushi.\nParagraph 5: Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army.  Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the \"United States Volunteers\", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866.  Of those, more than 250 had begun their service as Union soldiers, were captured in battle, then enlisted in prison to join a regiment of the Confederate States Army.  They surrendered to Union forces in December 1864 and were held by the United States as deserters, but were saved from prosecution by being enlisted in the 5th and 6th U.S. Volunteers.  An additional 800 former Confederates served in volunteer regiments raised by the states, forming ten companies.  Four of those companies saw combat in the Western Theater against the Confederate Army, two served on the western frontier, and one became an independent company of U.S. Volunteers, serving in Minnesota.\nParagraph 6: The 18th Arkansas Infantry (Marmaduke's) (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.  The unit was also briefly identified as the 1st Arkansas Infantry Battalion.  The unit was most often referred to as the 3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment.  The designation \"Confederate Infantry Regiment\" was intended to convey the difference between Provisional Confederate Army units and Regular Confederate Army Units, with Provisional units being those regiments who received a state designation such as \"XX Arkansas Infantry Regiment\".  In practice, the designation was most often utilized when Regiments were assembled utilizing companies from more than one confederate state.  The \"3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment\" is occasionally misidentified as the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Colonel Van H. Manning.\nParagraph 7: Free State of Jones is a 2016 American historical period war film inspired by the life of Newton Knight and his armed revolt against the Confederacy in Jones County, Mississippi, throughout the American Civil War.  Written and directed by Gary Ross, the film stars Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Mahershala Ali, and Keri Russell.\nParagraph 8: USADIP (United States Army Deserter Information Point) serves as the focal point for U.S. Army deserter reporting by U.S. Army commanders.  Its mission is to maintain, verify, and disseminate information on regular Army, Army Reserve and Army National Guard deserters to military and civilian law enforcement agencies and U.S. Army commanders; to enter and maintain active Army deserters into the Wanted Person File of the FBI National Crime Information Center in order to effect the return to military control of Army deserters.\nParagraph 9: The Curve is a 1998 thriller starring Matthew Lillard, Keri Russell and Michael Vartan, which premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival under its original title, \"Dead Man's Curve\".\nParagraph 10: Belle is a 2013 British period drama film directed by Amma Asante, written by Misan Sagay and produced by Damian Jones.  It stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Penelope Wilton, Sam Reid, Matthew Goode, Emily Watson, Sarah Gadon, Tom Felton and James Norton.\nQuestion: What was the name of the band of Confederate army deserters in the 2016 movie starring Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, and Keri Russell?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the Knight Company"], "input_length": 853, "total_length": 856, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer and a DJ (under the name Ansølo).  As a film actor, he played Tommy Ross in the horror film \"Carrie\" (2013), Caleb Prior in \"The Divergent Series \" franchise, Augustus Waters in the romantic teen drama \"The Fault in Our Stars\" (2014), and the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller \"Baby Driver\" (2017).\nParagraph 2: Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.  It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin.  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack.\nParagraph 3: The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green, published in January 2012.  The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: \"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.\"  The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with cancer.  Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee.  A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014.  Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success.\nParagraph 4: CJ Jones is a deaf American actor residing in Los Angeles.  He is one of the subjects of \"\".  Jones gave his first feature film performance in Edgar Wright's \"Baby Driver\" (2017), in which he portrays Joseph, the deaf foster father of Ansel Elgort's protagonist.\nParagraph 5: Carrie is a 2013 American supernatural horror film, directed by Kimberly Peirce, and is the third film adaptation of Stephen King's 1974 novel of the same name.  The film was produced by Kevin Misher, with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen & Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa.  The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Screen Gems on October 18, 2013.  The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz as the titular Carrie White, Julianne Moore as Carrie's mother Margaret White, Judy Greer as Ms. Desjardin, Portia Doubleday as Chris Hargensen, Gabriella Wilde as Sue Snell, Ansel Elgort as Tommy Ross, and Alex Russell as Billy Nolan.\nParagraph 6: The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.  The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles.  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.\nParagraph 7: Neal Dodson (born May 17, 1978 in York, Pennsylvania, United States) is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated \"Margin Call\", the Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Awards-nominated \"All Is Lost\" starring Robert Redford, the comedy \"Breakup at a Wedding\", the upcoming \"Aardvark\", and the Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain-starring film \"A Most Violent Year\", which won Best Picture from the National Board of Review.  Neal executive produced \"Another Cinderella Story\" staring Selena Gomez and Jane Lynch, \"Banshee Chapter\" starring Katia Winter, \"\"Hollidaysburg\"\" starring Rachel Keller, \"\"Jonathan\"\" starring Ansel Elgort, \"\"Love On A Limb\"\" starring Ashley Williams (actress) and Marilu Henner, \"Never Here\" starring Mireille Enos and Sam Shepard, and \"\"Periods\"\" as well as co-producing \"Hateship, Loveship\" starring Kristin Wiig.  Dodson also produced and appeared in the Starz documentary filmmaking television series \"\"The Chair\"\", which followed two filmmakers making the same film, and was created by producer Chris Moore.\nParagraph 8: The Divergent Series is a feature film series based on the \"Divergent\" novels by the American author Veronica Roth.  Distributed by Summit Entertainment and Lionsgate Films, the series consists of four science fiction films set in a dystopian society.  They have been produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick and star Shailene Woodley and Theo James as lead characters Beatrice Prior (Tris) and Tobias Eaton (Four), respectively.  The supporting cast includes Ansel Elgort, Zoë Kravitz, and Miles Teller.  The first film in the series was directed by Neil Burger, while the second and third films were directed by Robert Schwentke.\nParagraph 9: Lanny Joon is a Korean-American actor, known for his roles on \"Lost\" as Dr. Bae, and as a Vice Cop in the feature film \"Takers\", Agent Cole in \"Black Gold\", as well as Saeng in Michael Kang's \"West 32nd\" alongside John Cho, Grace Park, and Jun-seong Kim.  He also played the role of JD in Edgar Wright's film \"Baby Driver\", opposite Jamie Foxx and Ansel Elgort.\nParagraph 10: The War Against the Assholes is a 2015 science fiction and fantasy novel by author Sam Munson.  Munson also penned The November Criminals, the novel whose film adaptation is scheduled to premiere in 2016 starring Ansel Elgort and Chloë Grace Moretz.\nQuestion: What is the profession of Ansel Elgort's character in \"Baby Driver?\"\nAnswer:", "answers": ["getaway driver"], "input_length": 940, "total_length": 942, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tom Stafford is an American astronomer who has discovered a number of asteroids since 1997, including 12061 Alena, 12533 Edmond, 13436 Enid, 13688 Oklahoma and 15904 Halstead at Zeno Observatory (observatory code 727) in Edmond, Oklahoma.  He is the son of Joseph W. Stafford and Alena Ruth Robbins, both now deceased, and has a sister, Susan Halstead.\nParagraph 2: Goddess of Love is a 1988 American made-for-television fantasy film directed by Jim Drake and written by Don Segall and Phil Margo.  The film premiered November 20, 1988 on NBC.  It starred Vanna White.\nParagraph 3: Stafford Common railway station was a former British railway station on the outskirts of Stafford.\nParagraph 4: Stafford Farm is a 100-acre farm in the Glendale section of Voorhees, New Jersey.  In 1773, it was originally settled by the son of John Stafford, on nearby Short Hills Farm in Cherry Hill.  John Stafford was George Washington's personal guard during the American Revolutionary War.  The current location of the farm, located at the busy intersection of Evesham Road (County Route 544) and White Horse Road (County Route 673), has been owned by its original family—longer than any other property in Voorhees.  Motorists driving by the farm and those nearby at local shopping centers across the street can see the grazing horses and cattle.  In addition, Standardbred race horses can be seen trotting and pacing around a half-mile training track on clear days.  There were plans to develop a shopping center on the farm's property.  Development did not occur, due to the efforts made by the township, county, and state to protect the land.\nParagraph 5: White Rocks National Recreation Area is a United States National Recreation Area located in southern Vermont, United States, within the Green Mountain National Forest.  The Peru Peak and Big Branch Wilderness areas are within White Rocks NRA.  On January 17, 2006 President George W. Bush signed Pub.L.  110–1 , which renamed the park to the Robert T. Stafford White Rocks National Recreation Area, after Robert Stafford, former Governor of Vermont, United States Representative, and U.S. Senator.\nParagraph 6: Chaosium Inc. is one of the oldest publishers of role-playing games still in existence.  Established by Greg Stafford in 1975, its first title was the board game \"White Bear and Red Moon\" (later renamed \"Dragon Pass\"), set in Stafford's fictional fantasy gaming world of Glorantha.  Over the years Chaosium has published many acclaimed and award-winning games.  These include the roleplaying games \"RuneQuest\", set in Glorantha, and \"Call of Cthulhu\", based on the stories of H.P. Lovecraft.\nParagraph 7: Vanna White (born Vanna Marie Rosich; February 18, 1957) is an American television personality and film actress best known as the hostess of \"Wheel of Fortune\" since 1982.\nParagraph 8: White Bear and Red Moon is a fantasy board wargame set in the world of Glorantha, created by Greg Stafford and published in 1975.  Stafford originally started the game publishing company Chaosium to produce and market the game.\nParagraph 9: Susan Stafford (born Susanna Gail Carney January 27, 1942) is an American former model, actress and television host.  She was the original hostess of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" from January 6, 1975 until she left on October 22, 1982.  She returned briefly to \"Wheel of Fortune\" in 1986 to substitute for Vanna White.\nParagraph 10: Union Station is a bluegrass / country band associated with singer Alison Krauss.  The act established in 1987 as a backup band for Krauss is usually referred to as Alison Krauss and Union Station and was initially made up of Krauss, Jeff White, Mike Harman and John Pennell.  Later additions included Tim Stafford, Ron Block, Adam Steffey, Barry Bales and Larry Atamanuik.  In 1992, Tim Stafford was replaced by guitar and mandolin player Dan Tyminski and in 1998, Steffey left and was replaced by dobro player Jerry Douglas.\nQuestion: What do Susan Stafford and Vanna White have in common?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["\"Wheel of Fortune\""], "input_length": 699, "total_length": 702, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: She Hate Me is a 2004 independent comedy-drama film directed by Spike Lee and starring Anthony Mackie, Kerry Washington, Ellen Barkin, Monica Bellucci, Brian Dennehy, Woody Harrelson, Bai Ling and John Turturro.\nParagraph 2: Desilu Productions ( ) was an American production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, best known for shows such as \"I Love Lucy\", \"\", and \"The Untouchables\".  Until 1962, Desilu was the second-largest independent television production company in the U.S. behind MCA's Revue Productions until MCA bought Universal Pictures, and Desilu became and remained the number-one independent production company until being sold in 1967.  Ball and Arnaz jointly owned the majority stake in Desilu from its inception until 1962, when Ball bought out Arnaz and ran the company by herself for several years.  Ball had succeeded in making Desilu profitable again by 1967, when she sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17 million ($ in 2016 dollars).  Gulf+Western then transformed Desilu into the television production arm of Paramount Pictures, rebranding the company as the original Paramount Television.\nParagraph 3: Shelton Jackson \"Spike\" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.  His production company, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, has produced over 35 films since 1983.\nParagraph 4: Solar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995.  Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions.  Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year.  Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels.  The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production).  In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club.\nParagraph 5: The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918.  It was the first Bengalee owned production company in India.  The first production by the company was Bilat Ferat in 1921, directed by N.C. Lahiri.\nParagraph 6: A. J. Carter (born 21 September 1980 as Adrian John Carter) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer.  In his recent emerging career as a film director, his debut narrative short film Ronan's Escape awarded him and his production company a total of 13 international film award nominations and 10 award wins including several 'Best Film and \"Best Director\" awards.  He is also the founder of the Smooth Motion Media Group, formerly known as Smooth Motion Films.  Smooth Motion Media Group is based in Los Angeles, California, with two production company subsidiaries Dark Arts Entertainment (Motion Picture Film & Scripted Television production), and Primordial Entertainment (Reality, Science & Documentary Television).\nParagraph 7: Jungle (formerly known as Jungleboys), is a production company owned by Executive Producer Jason Burrows, Writer / Director Trent O'Donnell, Writer/ Performer Phil Lloyd and Head of Production Chloe Rickard.  Jungle produces TV commercials, TV programs, and branded entertainment.  The Sydney-based production company specialises in comedy.\nParagraph 8: Wanda Media () is a Chinese film production company and distributor.  In 2014, the company was the largest Chinese private film production company and second-largest overall Chinese production company in China by market share, with 3.17%, and the fifth-largest film distributor, with 5.2% of the market.\nParagraph 9: G-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003.  In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films.  In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc.  The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television.  In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks.  Among them was \"Power\", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer.  “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode.  “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006.  Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts.  Ratings have been a success for Starz.  with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live.  Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for \"Dream School\" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity \"teachers\".\nParagraph 10: Filmwala Pictures is a Pakistani Film Production Company which is based in Karachi; the Production house was founded by Fizza Ali Meerza, who also produces the films for the production company.  Nabeel Qureshi has directed three films for the production company; \"Na Maloom Afraad\", and \"Actor in Law\".  and \"Na Maloom Afraad 2\".  Fizza Ali Meerza has also served as writer and producer for the films.\nQuestion: What production company is owned by the director of \"She Hate Me\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks"], "input_length": 951, "total_length": 957, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Joe Cocker is the third studio album by Joe Cocker, released in 1972 in Europe as Something to Say on Cube Records, and in the USA as \"Joe Cocker\" on A&M Records.  It contains the hit single \"High Time We Went\", that was released in the summer of 1971.  \"Joe Cocker\" signalled Cocker's change of direction into a more jazzy, blues style.  The album reached no. 30 in the US album charts.  However, although it received a positive response from the press, it made no impression on the British and European charts.\nParagraph 2: James Price (born 1945, Fort Worth, Texas, United States) was, together with Bobby Keys and Jim Horn, one of the most in demand horn session players of the 1970s.  He toured extensively with The Rolling Stones from 1970 until 1973, including their 1972 American Tour, and appears on the albums, \"Sticky Fingers\", \"Exile on Main St.\" and \"Goats Head Soup\".  From September 1968 to February 1969, Price played with New Buffalo Springfield.  He also toured and recorded with Delaney, Bonnie and Friends, Joe Cocker's \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" and Eric Clapton.\nParagraph 3: \"Woman to Woman\" is a song written by Joe Cocker and Chris Stainton.  It was released on Cocker's 1972 album \"Joe Cocker\" (December 1972) and reached the top in the singles chart of Spain.\nParagraph 4: Joe Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014), born as John Robert Cocker, was an English singer and musician.  He was known for his gritty voice, spasmodic body movement in performance and definitive versions of popular songs of varying genre.\nParagraph 5: Joe Cocker!  is Joe Cocker's second studio album, released in November 1969.  Following the template of his first LP, this album features numerous covers of songs originally performed by Bob Dylan (\"Dear Landlord\"), The Beatles (\"She Came in Through the Bathroom Window\" and \"Something\" - both released almost simultaneously with original versions; \"Let It Be\" was also recorded and released as a B-side), Leonard Cohen (\"Bird on the Wire\"), and future touring partner Leon Russell (\"Delta Lady\").  Cocker also co-wrote one song, \"That's Your Business Now\", Chris Stainton, who was also his writing partner in later years.\nParagraph 6: Joe Cocker Live is a live album by Joe Cocker, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music).  It was recorded live 5 October 1989 at Memorial Auditorium in Lowell, Massachusetts with the exception of the last two tracks which were recorded in the studio.  The album was re-released in 2011 under the title \"Joe Cocker's Greatest Hits Live\".\nParagraph 7: Space Captain – Joe Cocker Live in Concert is a live compilation album from Joe Cocker released in 1976 in several European countries by Cube Records.  The album features a selection of songs recorded during Cocker's concerts in USA with Mad Dogs and Englishmen in 1970 and with The Chris Stainton Band in 1972.  All the songs had been previously released on the \"Mad Dogs & Englishmen\" and \"Live in L.A.\" albums.\nParagraph 8: Robert Henry \"Bobby\" Keys (December 18, 1943 – December 2, 2014) was an American saxophonist who performed with other musicians as a member of several horn sections of the 1970s.  He appears on albums by the Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Harry Nilsson, Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, George Harrison, John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and other prominent musicians.  Keys played on hundreds of recordings and was a touring musician from 1956 until his death in 2014.\nParagraph 9: Joe Cocker – Classics, Volume 4 is a greatest hits compilation for Joe Cocker, released in 1987 by A&M Records as part of A&M's classics series of greatest hits albums for artists on its label.  This compilation is label-exclusive; therefore, it only contains Joe Cocker's hits on the A&M label.\nParagraph 10: Live in L.A. is a selection of the best live recordings of concerts performed by Joe Cocker in 1972 with The Chris Stainton Band.  It includes several live versions of Cocker's classics such as \"High Time We Went\" and \"Hitchcock Railway\", as well as new tracks like \"Love the One You're With\" and \"Didn't You Know You've Got to Cry Sometime\", \"Early in the Mornin'\" and \"What Kind of Man are You\".  The electricity of live performance, which is the very essence of Joe Cocker, is captured on this album, providing a natural companion to his previous live classic \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\".\nQuestion: Who was born first, Bobby Keys or Joe Cocker?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["\"Bobby\" Keys"], "input_length": 791, "total_length": 793, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Brittany Anne Snow (born March 9, 1986) is an American actress, producer, and singer.\nParagraph 2: Sorority Row is a 2009 American slasher film directed by Stewart Hendler and starring Briana Evigan, Leah Pipes, Rumer Willis, and Carrie Fisher.  Based on the script for the 1983 horror film \"The House on Sorority Row\" by Mark Rosman and Bobby Fine, the film is a re-imagining that focuses on a group of sorority sisters who are stalked and murdered on the night of their graduation after covering up the accidental death of a fellow sorority sister.\nParagraph 3: Mark Covert (born November 17, 1950) is an American runner.  He is believed to maintain the second-longest streak of running every day in the world.  Covert's running streak began on July 23, 1968 just after his senior year at Burbank High School in Burbank, California, and continued for exactly 45 years.  Due to a chronic foot injury, Covert announced that he would end his streak after exactly 45 years on July 23, 2013 and he did as promised.  His is the longest streak recorded by the United States Running Streak Association, followed closely by Jon Sutherland, who began less than a year after Covert.  However, British runner Ron Hill is believed to have the longest continuous streak.\nParagraph 4: The Odd Way Home is a 2013 independent film directed by Rajeev Nirmalakhandan.  This drama follows a troubled woman, Maya (Rumer Willis), on the run from an abusive boyfriend, who accidentally robs an old woman and steals a delivery truck, only to find the back of the truck has been converted into a bedroom by Duncan (Chris Marquette), a high-functioning autistic twenty-something.  Through a picaresque road-trip to Duncan's only-living relative, the two develop a friendship and an understanding of what family really is.  The film world premiered at the 2013 Austin Film Festival.\nParagraph 5: Streak is a 2008 American coming-of-age short film directed by Demi Moore, written by Kelly Fremon and Allan Loeb, and starring Brittany Snow and Rumer Willis.  The film was actress Demi Moore's first film as a director.  The plot focuses on a young woman stuck in a life she no longer wants with gym-rat friends and obsessive behavior.  To break free, she reaches for fun in an interesting form of expression.\nParagraph 6: There's Always Woodstock is an American comedy-drama film directed and written by Rita Merson.  It stars Allison Miller, Jason Ritter, Brittany Snow, Ryan Guzman, Katey Sagal, Rumer Willis and James Wolk.  The film was released on March 19, 2014.\nParagraph 7: Robert George Dylan Willis MBE (born Robert George Willis on 30 May 1949), known as Bob Willis, is an English former cricketer, who played for Surrey, Warwickshire, Northern Transvaal and England.  A right-handed and aggressive fast bowler with a notably long run-up, Willis spearheaded several England bowling attacks between 1971 and 1984, across 90 Test matches in which he took 325 wickets at 25.20 runs per wicket, at the time second only to Dennis Lillee.  He is currently England's fourth leading wicket taker, behind James Anderson, Ian Botham, and Stuart Broad.  Willis took 899 first-class wickets overall, although from 1975 onwards he bowled with constant pain, having had surgery on both knees.  He nevertheless continued to find success, taking a Test career best eight wickets for 43 runs in the 1981 Ashes series against Australia, one of the all-time best Test bowling performances.  He was \"Wisden\" Cricketer of the Year for 1978.\nParagraph 8: Hello Again is an upcoming American musical film directed by Tom Gustafson and written by Cory Krueckeberg, based on the musical of same name by Michael John LaChiusa.  The film stars Audra McDonald, Martha Plimpton, T. R. Knight, and Rumer Willis.  Principal photography began on December 1, 2015 in New York City.\nParagraph 9: Daniel Willis born 8 April 1954, (Herberton)  is an Australian clergyman, having spent most of his adult life in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney.  In 2012 Willis formed Leading Global Impact, an organisation dedicated to leadership development amongst top leaders who are thinking nationally or internationally.  He was appointed CEO of Bible Society NSW  (October 2001) and lead the organisation through significant change until July 2010.  He was also appointed to the position of International Deputy Director for the South Pacific Region  (Oceania) of the Lausanne Movement  in 2004.  Since moving to Sydney Sydney in 1972 he has had an extensive career both in business and ministry.\nParagraph 10: Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988) is an American actress and singer.  She is the oldest daughter of actors Bruce Willis and Demi Moore.  Willis won season 20 of \"Dancing with the Stars.\"  She went on to make her Broadway debut in \"Chicago\" as Roxie Hart on September 21, 2015.  She currently has a recurring role in season 3 of FOX musical-drama \"Empire\".\nQuestion: In what year was the actress who was starred in \"Streak\" with Rumer Willis born?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1986"], "input_length": 868, "total_length": 869, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Little Women is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film, directed by George Cukor and starring Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett, Frances Dee, and Jean Parker.  The screenplay, by Sarah Y. Mason and Victor Heerman, is based on the 1868 novel of the same name, by Louisa May Alcott.\nParagraph 2: Jean Parker (born Lois Mae Green, August 11, 1915 – November 30, 2005) was an American film and stage actress.  She landed her first screen test while still in high school.  She acted opposite such well-known actors as Katharine Hepburn, Robert Donat, Edward G. Robinson, Randolph Scott and Laurel and Hardy.  She was married four times and had one son, Robert Lowery Hanks.\nParagraph 3: I Cover Big Town is a 1947 American drama film directed by William C. Thomas and written by Maxwell Shane.  The film stars Phillip Reed, Hillary Brooke, Robert Lowery, Robert Shayne, Mona Barrie and Vince Barnett.  The film was released on February 27, 1947, by Paramount Pictures, and was the second in the \"Big Town\" series of films.\nParagraph 4: Little Women: Atlanta (often abbreviated to Little Women: ATL) is an American reality television series that debuted on January 27, 2016, on Lifetime.  It is the spin-off series of .  The series chronicles the lives of little women who are friends living in Atlanta, Georgia.  The second season premiered on July 13, 2016.  The third season premiered on January 4, 2017 with two new main cast members, Samantha Ortiz and Tanya Scott who replaced Emily Fernandez and Bri Barlup who moved to Dallas, and are currently starring in \"\"\nParagraph 5: Cow Country is a 1953 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Adele Buffington and Thomas W. Blackburn.  The film stars Edmond O'Brien, Helen Westcott, Robert Lowery, Barton MacLane, Peggie Castle, Robert Barrat and James Millican.  The film was released on April 26, 1953, by Allied Artists Pictures.\nParagraph 6: The list of \"Miami Vice\" guest appearances is a list of actors/actresses to have appeared on the popular 1980s American television series, \"Miami Vice\".  The show included actors and actresses as well as musicians, celebrities, and athletes.  Throughout the show's run most guest actors/actresses appeared once, while others appeared multiple times.  At that time these actors and actresses were mostly unknown when they first guest appeared on the show, now they are some of the most widely known actors, actresses, and celebrities.\nParagraph 7: Little Men, or Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys, is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott, first published in 1871.  The novel reprises characters from \"Little Women\" and is considered by some the second book in an unofficial \"Little Women\" trilogy, which is completed with Alcott's 1886 novel \"Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to \"Little Men\"\".  It tells the story of Jo Bhaer and the children at Plumfield Estate School.  It was inspired by the death of Alcott's brother-in-law, which reveals itself in one of the last chapters, when a beloved character from \"Little Women\" passes away.  It has been adapted to a 1934 film, a 1940 film, a 1998 film, a television series, and a .\nParagraph 8: Tales of Little Women (愛の若草物語 , Ai no Wakakusa Monogatari , \"Love's Tale of Young Grass\") , also simply known as Little Women, is a 1987 Japanese animated television series adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's \"Little Women\", produced by Nippon Animation.\nParagraph 9: Passport Husband is a 1938 American comedy film directed by James Tinling and written by Karen DeWolf and Robert Chapin.  The film stars Stuart Erwin, Pauline Moore, Douglas Fowley, Joan Woodbury, Robert Lowery and Harold Huber.  The film was released on July 15, 1938, by 20th Century Fox.\nParagraph 10: Little Women, also known as Little Women's Four Sisters (若草の四姉妹 , Wakakusa no Yon Shimai ) or From \"Little Women Story\": Little Women's Four Sisters (「若草物語」より 若草の四姉妹 , \"Wakakusa Monogatari\" Yori: Wakakusa no Yon Shimai ) , is a 1981 Japanese animated television series adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's \"Little Women\".  The series is directed by Kazuya Miyazaki (a veteran Toei director whose credits included \"Cutie Honey\" and \"UFO Robo Grendizer\" among others) and produced by Toei Animation for the Kokusai Eigasha (Movie International) company.\nQuestion: Which actresses appeared with the mother of Robert Lowery Hanks in the film \"Little Women\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Katharine Hepburn, Joan Bennett, Frances Dee"], "input_length": 768, "total_length": 774, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Altamont is an unincorporated community in Avery County, North Carolina, United States.  The community is located along US 221/NC 194 (Linville Falls Highway), between the town of Crossnore and the community of Linville Falls.  Altamont translates to \"High Mountain.\"\nParagraph 2: The Linville River is a river in western North Carolina.  The river begins in the slopes of Peak Mountain, Sugar Mountain and Flattop Mountain, in the Linville Gap (area also known as Tynecastle).  As it goes south through Avery County, it passes through the communities of Grandfather, Linville, Pineola, Crossnore and finally at Linville Falls.  After entering Burke County at the community of Linville Falls, the river becomes the centerpiece of the Linville Falls and the Linville Gorge, an area referred to as \"the Grand Canyon of North Carolina.\"  After approximately 30 miles (48 km), the river ends at Lake James and the Catawba River; the original confluence with the Catawba River has been flooded by the creation of the reservoir in 1923.\nParagraph 3: Franklin-Penland House, also known as Theodore C. Franklin House, Stokes Penland House, and Linville Falls Post Office, is a historic home located at Linville Falls, Burke County, North Carolina.  It was built about 1883, and is a two-story, three-bay, frame I-house with a two-story rear ell.  It features a full-width, attached two-tiered shed roof porch added about 1915.  Also on the property is the former U.S. Post Office, Linville Falls, N.C., building.  The one-room front gable frame building was built in 1907 and housed the Linville Falls post office until 1925.\nParagraph 4: Linville Falls is an unincorporated community at the junction of Avery, Burke, and McDowell counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  The community is named after Linville Falls, a nearby waterfall in the Linville Gorge Wilderness.\nParagraph 5: Ghost Lights is the stage name of current Canadian folk artist Noah Cebuliak.  Drawing from the themes of nature and the spiritual, Ghost Lights has a sound that has been described by reviewers as \"sensitive,\" \"luxurious,\" and \"better than a deep-muscle massage,\" with most critics commenting on the beauty displayed in the minimalist folk style and strong lyricism.\nParagraph 6: Linville Falls is a waterfall located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina in the United States.  The falls move in several distinct steps, beginning in a twin set of upper falls, moving down a small gorge, and culminating in a high-volume 45 ft drop.  It is named for the Linville River, which goes over the falls.  Linville Falls has the highest volume of any waterfall on the Northern Edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains.\nParagraph 7: The Brown Mountain Lights are a series of ghost lights reported near Brown Mountain in North Carolina.  The lights can be seen from the Blue Ridge Parkway at mile posts 310 (Brown Mountain Light overlook) and 301 (Green Mountain overlook) and from the Brown Mountain Overlook on NC Highway 181 between Morganton, NC and Linville, NC.  Additionally, good sightings of the Lights have been reported from the top of Table Rock, outside of Morganton, NC.  One of the best vantage points, Wiseman's View, is about 4 miles from Linville Falls, NC.  There is also a Brown Mountain Overlook on North Carolina Highway 181 that was recently improved with help from the city of Morganton for the purpose of attracting those who visit the area to see the lights.  The best time of year to see them is reportedly September through early November.\nParagraph 8: Linville Caverns are privately owned active limestone caverns located in northern McDowell County, North Carolina, just south of the village of Linville Falls, on U.S. Highway 221.  The caverns are open to the public year-round for guided tours.  Linville Caverns have been open for tours since the late 1930s and remain the only show caverns in North Carolina.\nParagraph 9: Linville Falls Tavern, now known as Famous Louise's Rock House Restaurant, is a historic tavern located at Linville Falls, Avery County and McDowell County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1936, and is a 1 1/2-story, eight bay, native stone Rustic Revival-style building.  It has a hipped roof with dormer and two stone chimneys.\nParagraph 10: Tommy Faile (September 15, 1928 – August 2, 1998) was an American songwriter and singer best known for composing \"Phantom 309\" and singing \"The Legend of the Brown Mountain Lights\".  He was known for his deep voice and comic on-stage banter.\nQuestion: Tommy Faile sang the song \"the legend of Brown Moutain Lights\", about a series of ghost lights that can be seen from which viewpoint outside Linville Falls?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wiseman's View"], "input_length": 812, "total_length": 814, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The modern academic study of the psychology of religious conversion can be tracked back to 1881 when a series of lectures was delivered by early psychologist G. Stanley Hall.  In its early stages the psychology of religious conversion mainly addressed Christianity and to this day is dominated by studies of North American Protestant Christianity, although other varieties of religion are addressed in the field.\nParagraph 2: Maud Amanda Merrill James (April 30, 1888 – January 15, 1978) was an American psychologist.  Both an alumna and faculty member of Stanford University, James worked with Lewis Terman to develop the second and third editions of the Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales.\nParagraph 3: Una Hunt (born 1876) (full married name Una Hunt Clarke Drage), daughter of prominent geologist Frank Wigglesworth Clarke (1847–1931), was an American author famed in her time for publishing \"Una Mary\", an autobiographical reconstruction of the inner and outer world of her childhood.  G. Stanley Hall, generally credited with discovering the concept of adolescence, considered her along with Marie Bashkirtseff and Mary MacLane to have exposed the world of female adolescent thought and emotion.\nParagraph 4: Psychological Review is a scientific journal that publishes articles on psychological theory.  It was founded by Princeton University psychologist James Mark Baldwin and Columbia University psychologist James McKeen Cattell in 1894 as a publication vehicle for psychologists not connected with the Clark laboratory of G. Stanley Hall (who often published in Hall's \"American Journal of Psychology\").  \"Psychological Review\" soon became the most prominent and influential psychology journal in North America, publishing important articles by William James, John Dewey, James Rowland Angell, and many others.\nParagraph 5: The Genetic Studies of Genius, today known as the Terman Study of the Gifted, is currently the oldest and longest-running longitudinal study in the field of psychology.  It was begun by Lewis Terman at Stanford University in 1921 to examine the development and characteristics of gifted children into adulthood.\nParagraph 6: Lois Barclay Murphy (March 23, 1902 - December 24, 2003) was an American developmental psychologist who had an important impact on the study of normal child development.  Murphy was instrumental in changing the ways in which children were viewed in psychology—previous work tended to focus on pathology, while Murphy emphasized more positive and social elements, including normal development and the development of empathy and ethics in children.  She collaborated on 16 works with her husband, Gardner Murphy, published a book about his work after his death as well as several on her own work.  She founded the Early Childhood Center (EEC), a college laboratory school focused on child development, at St Lawrence College in 1937 which is still in operation today.  l Murphy was given the G. Stanley Hall Award in developmental psychology in recognition of her contributions to the field.\nParagraph 7: Granville Stanley Hall (February 1, 1846 – April 24, 1924) was a pioneering American psychologist and educator.  His interests focused on childhood development and evolutionary theory.  Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and the first president of Clark University.  A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Hall as the 72nd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, in a tie with Lewis Terman.\nParagraph 8: Lewis Madison Terman (January 15, 1877 – December 21, 1956) was an American psychologist and author.  He was noted as a pioneer in educational psychology in the early 20th century at the Stanford Graduate School of Education.  He is best known for his revision of the Stanford-Binet IQ test and for initiating the longitudinal study of children with high IQs called the Genetic Studies of Genius.  He was a prominent eugenicist and was a member of the Human Betterment Foundation.  He also served as president of the American Psychological Association.  A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Terman as the 72nd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, in a tie with G. Stanley Hall.\nParagraph 9: Elsie Maude Stanley Hall (22 June 1877 – 27 June 1976), commonly referred to as Elsie Stanley Hall, was a prominent Australian-born South African classical pianist.\nParagraph 10: William Stern (] ; 29 April 1871 – 27 March 1938), born Louis William Stern, was a German psychologist and philosopher noted as a pioneer in the field of the psychology of personality and intelligence.  He was the inventor of the concept of the intelligence quotient, or IQ, later used by Lewis Terman and other researchers in the development of the first IQ tests, based on the work of Alfred Binet.  He was the father of the German writer and philosopher Günther Anders.  In 1897, Stern invented the tone variator, allowing him to research human perception of sound in an unprecedented way.\nQuestion: Who born earlier, Lewis Terman or  G. Stanley Hall?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["G. Stanley Hall"], "input_length": 844, "total_length": 847, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jaimee Monae Foxworth (born December 17, 1979) is an American actress and model.  She is best known for her role of Judy Winslow, the youngest daughter of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS sitcom \"Family Matters\".  She later transitioned to pornographic films using the name Crave, starring in several titles.\nParagraph 2: Eric Brown (born December 17, 1964) is a former American film and television actor.  Brown is best known for his role as Phillip Fillmore in the 1981 coming of age film \"Private Lessons\" and as Vinton \"Buzz\" Harper, Jr. in the NBC version of the American sitcom \"Mama's Family\".\nParagraph 3: Don Terry (born Donald Prescott Loker, 8 August 1902 – 6 October 1988) was an American film actor, best known for his lead appearances in B films and serials in the 1930s and early 1940s.  His best known role is probably playing the recurring character of Naval Commander Don Winslow in Universal Pictures serials of the early 1940s, including \"Don Winslow of the Navy\" (1942) and \"Don Winslow of the Coast Guard\" (1943).\nParagraph 4: Orlando Brown (born December 4, 1987) is an American actor, voice actor, rapper and singer.  He is best known for his role as Eddie Thomas in \"That's So Raven\", 3J Winslow in \"Family Matters\", Tiger in \"Major Payne\", Max in \"Two of a Kind\", Damey Wayne in the short-lived Waynehead, Dobbs in \"Max Keeble's Big Move\", and Frankie in \"Eddie's Million Dollar Cook Off\".\nParagraph 5: Randy J. Goodwin, born as Ivan Jerome Goodwin, is a Hollywood actor.  He is perhaps best known for his role as \"Kennedy Winslow\" on \"Fast Track\" and \"Max Ellis\" on the show \"Abby\", as well as his recurring roles on \"Girlfriends\" as \"Davis Hamilton\" and \"The Vampire Diaries\" as \"Dr. Jonas Martin\".\nParagraph 6: Family Matters is an American sitcom which originated on ABC from September 22, 1989 to May 9, 1997, before moving to CBS from September 19, 1997 to July 17, 1998.  A spin-off of \"Perfect Strangers,\" the series revolves around the Winslow family, a middle-class African American family living in Chicago, Illinois.  Midway through the first season, the show introduced the Winslows' nerdy neighbor Steve Urkel (Jaleel White), who quickly became its breakout character and eventually the show's main character.  Having run for nine seasons, \"Family Matters\" became the second longest-running non-animated US sitcom with a predominantly African American cast, behind only \"The Jeffersons\" (11).  Having aired 215 episodes, \"Family Matters\" is ranked third, behind only \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" (254), and \"The Jeffersons\" (253).\nParagraph 7: Kellie Shanygne Williams (born March 22, 1976) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Laura Lee Winslow, the middle child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television series \"Family Matters\" which ran from 1989–1998.  Her middle name is pronounced Sha-neen.\nParagraph 8: Darius Creston McCrary (born May 1, 1976) is an American film and television actor and singer.  He is best known for his role as Edward \"Eddie\" Winslow, the oldest child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television sitcom \"Family Matters \"which ran from 1989–1998.  Another one of McCrary's notable roles was as Scam in the 1987 comedy film \"Big Shots\", which was his film debut.  He provided the voice of Jazz in the 2007 \"Transformers\" reboot.  From December 2009 to October 2011, he portrayed photographer Malcolm Winters on the CBS daytime drama \"The Young and the Restless\".\nParagraph 9: Rhoda was an American sitcom starring Valerie Harper which aired a total of 109 half-hour episodes and one hour-long episode over five seasons from September 9, 1974 to December 9, 1978.  The show was a spin-off of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", in which Harper between the years 1970 and 1974 had played the role of Rhoda Morgenstern, a spunky, weight-conscious, flamboyantly fashioned Jewish neighbor and native New Yorker in the role of Mary Richards' best friend.  After four seasons, Rhoda left Minneapolis and returned to her original hometown of New York City.  The series was the winner of two Golden Globes and two Emmy Awards.\nParagraph 10: Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn (May 28, 1970 – December 3, 2002) was an Irish actor in television and film, known for playing Mark Healy in the American sitcom \"Roseanne\", and Doyle, a half-demon, on \"Angel\", a spin-off series of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".\nQuestion: Orlando Brown is best known for his role as 3J Winslow in an American sitcom that was a spin-off of what?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Perfect Strangers"], "input_length": 797, "total_length": 799, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Comic fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy that is primarily humorous in intent and tone.  Usually set in imaginary worlds, comic fantasy often includes puns on and parodies of other works of fantasy.  It is sometimes known as low fantasy in contrast to high fantasy, which is primarily serious in intent and tone.  The term \"low fantasy\" is used to represent other types of fantasy, however, so while comic fantasies may also correctly be classified as low fantasy, many examples of low fantasy are not comic in nature.\nParagraph 2: ElvenQuest is a comic fantasy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 by Anil Gupta and Richard Pinto, and starring Stephen Mangan, Alistair McGowan, Darren Boyd, Kevin Eldon, Sophie Winkleman and Dave Lamb.  The series takes place in the world of Lower Earth, a parody of Middle-earth from \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien.  In Lower Earth, a band of warriors go forth to search for a mythical sword to save Lower Earth from the evil Lord Darkness (played by McGowan).  In order to do so, they must find \"The Chosen One\" who will save Lower Earth.  The Chosen One is Amis, a dog in the real world which belongs to a fantasy novelist called Sam Porter (played by Mangan).  The first series was broadcast from 29 March to 3 June 2009 and the second from 18 November 2010.  The third series began broadcasting from 17 October 2011.  The fourth series began broadcasting 12 February 2013.\nParagraph 3: ABS-CBN (an initialism of the network's former names, Alto Broadcasting System - Chronicle Broadcasting Network) is a Filipino commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of ABS-CBN Corporation, a company under Lopez Group.  The network is headquartered at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center in Quezon City, with additional offices and production facilities in 25 major cities including Baguio, Naga, Iloilo, Cebu, and Davao.  ABS-CBN is formally referred to as \"The \"Kapamilya\" Network\", \"Kapamilya\" is a Filipino term which means a member of a family, is originally introduced in 1999 and was officially introduced in 2003 during the celebration of the 50th year anniversary of Philippine television.  It is the largest television network in the country in terms of revenues, assets, and international coverage.\nParagraph 4: In addition to formal demonyms, many nicknames are in common use for residents of the different countries, regions and places of the United Kingdom.  For example, residents of Liverpool, formally referred to as \"Liverpudlians\", are also referred to by the nickname \"Scousers\".  Some nicknames are a badge of pride; in other cases they may be regarded as offensive.  Many of the names listed below are merely the nicknames of local football teams and are rarely, if ever, used in a non-football context.\nParagraph 5: Lord Frederick Windsor (Frederick Michael George David Louis; born 6 April 1979), also nicknamed Freddie Windsor, is a British financial analyst, and the only son of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.\nParagraph 6: Sophie Lara Winkleman (born 5 August 1980) is an English actress.  As the wife of Lord Frederick Windsor, son of Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin Prince Michael of Kent, she is formally referred to as Lady Frederick Windsor, but continues to use her maiden name in her professional career.\nParagraph 7: Lord Frederick Cambridge (\"Frederick Charles Edward\") (born Prince Frederick of Teck) (24 September 1907 – 15 May 1940) was a descendant of the British Royal Family.  He was the younger son of the Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge, formerly the Duke of Teck, and a nephew of Queen Mary, the consort of King George V.\nParagraph 8: Frederick Windsor 'Freddie' Warren (23 December 1907 – 1986) was a Welsh professional footballer and Wales international.\nParagraph 9: Zeynab Javadli (Azeri: \"Zeynəb Cavadlı\"), formally referred to as Sheikha Zaynab (Arabic: الشيخة زينب‎ ‎ ) (born 19 July 1991) is an Azerbaijani former gymnast and a wife of Emirati royal Saeed bin Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.\nParagraph 10: \"The Eye of Tandyla\" is a fantasy story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of his Pusadian series.  It was first published in the magazine \"Fantastic Adventures\" for May, 1951, and first appeared in book form in de Camp's collection \"The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales\" (Twayne, 1953).  The story has also appeared in the magazine \"Fantastic\" for November 1965, the anthologies \"Time Untamed\" (1967), \"The Magic of Atlantis\" (1970), \"Wizards\" (1983), and \"The Mammoth Book of Seriously Comic Fantasy\" (1999) (also published as \"The Mammoth Book of Comic Fantasy II\"), and the de Camp omnibus collection \"Lest Darkness Fall/Rogue Queen/The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales\" (2014).  It has also been translated into French, Spanish, Italian, German and Russian.\nQuestion: ElvenQuest is a comic fantasy broadcast that stars what English actress who is the wife of Lord Frederick Windsor, and who is formally referred to as what?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Lady Frederick Windsor"], "input_length": 860, "total_length": 863, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Sachgebiet (Administrative Area) was a term used by the Nazi Party to describe low level administrative offices of Nazi Germany.  The term first appeared in 1939 and applied to the various administrative offices set up under the authority of the Nazi Party political leadership.\nParagraph 2: Mullingar Town Hall (Irish: \"Halla an Bhaile an Mhuilinn gCearr\" ) was a town hall now in use as a performing arts theatre, interpretation centre and also the main administrative offices for Westmeath County Council since 1998, commonly known and referred to as the County Buildings.\nParagraph 3: Universidad Católica is an underground metro station on the Line 1 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile.  It provides access to the Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral and is named after the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, whose main administrative offices are housed in a building close to the station.\nParagraph 4: The New York Power Authority (NYPA), officially the Power Authority of the State of New York, is the largest state public power organization in the United States.  NYPA provides some of the lowest-cost electricity in the nation, operating 16 generating facilities and more than 1,400 circuit-miles of transmission lines.  Its main administrative offices are in White Plains.\nParagraph 5: Cedar Community, West Bend, Wis. is a faith-based, not-for-profit retirement community.  Its main campus is located on 100 acres above Big Cedar Lake at 5595 County Road Z in West Bend and includes Cedar Lake Health and Rehabilitation Center, Cedar Bay Assisted Living, Cedar Lake Village Homes for independent seniors, Cedar Home Health and Hospice administrative offices and the Benevolent Corporation Cedar Community administrative offices.  The organization has four other campuses:\nParagraph 6: K. S. Babu is a theoretical physicist, regents professor and interim head of the Department of Physics at Oklahoma State University.  He received his PhD in 1986 from the University of Hawaii, under the supervision of Ernest Ma.\nParagraph 7: The University of Hawaiʻi system (formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as U.H.) is a public, co-educational college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three university campuses, seven community college campuses, an employment training center, three university centers, four education centers and various other research facilities distributed across six islands throughout the State of Hawaii in the United States.  All schools of the University of Hawaii system are accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.  The U.H. system's main administrative offices are located on the property of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu CDP.\nParagraph 8: Tl'azt'en Nation is a First Nations band located along the north shore of Stuart Lake near the outlet of the Tache River, in the northern interior of British Columbia.  The two main villages belonging to Tl'azt'en Nation are Tache (often spelled Tachie in English), 60 km north-west of Fort St. James and Binche (often spelled Pinchie in English), 40 km northwest of Fort St. James.  The small settlements of Middle River on Trembleur Lake and Grand Rapids, along the Tache River between Stuart Lake and Trembleur Lake also belong to Tl'azt'en Nation.  The main administrative offices are in Tache, as a school - Eugene Joseph Elementary School, Daycare, Head Start, Health Unit, Education Centre/ Learning Centre for Adults, RCMP/ Justice Office, Public Works building that supplies diesel and gasoline, water treatment plant, a newly built youth recreation center (2012), a Catholic and Christian church, one in Old Tache and one in \"sunny side\", a volunteer fire department with a fire hall; rec sites include a paintball park, a basket ball court and a hockey rink.  .  The village of Portage (in Carrier \"Yekooche\") once belonged to Tla'zt'en Nation but separated in 1994.\nParagraph 9: The Webb Horton House, is an ornate 40-room mansion in Middletown, New York, United States, designed by local architect Frank Lindsey.  Built 1902-1906 as a private residence, since the late 1940s it has been part of the campus of SUNY Orange.  This building is now known as Morrison Hall, after the last private owner, and houses the college's main administrative offices.  A nearby service complex has also been kept and is used for classrooms and other college functions.\nParagraph 10: Idlewilde is a historic boarding house site built between 1907-1910 at what is now the Indian Springs State Park in Butts County, Georgia.  Two granddaughters of Robert Grier, a famous 19th century astronomer and author of the \"Grier Almanac\", built Idlewilde and its gardens.  It was operated as a boarding house until 1925.  Mr. and Mrs. Willis B. Powell owned the house until 1943 and their guests included Franklin Delano Roosevelt.  The property was then owned by Mrs. Linda T. Rastello until 1979 when she sold it to the State of Georgia.  It has been used as the administrative offices of the park since March, 1995.  It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in March, 1999.  The administrative offices of Indian Springs State Park have been in Idlewilde since March 1995.  The park includes waters considered medicinal by Native Americans, giving the park its name, stone buildings and walls built by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's CCC work crews during the Great Depression, and history of the resort hotels of the area from the early 20th Century.  The offices are well preserved and include pine floors, beveled glass windows, and a striking staircase.\nQuestion: Where are the main administrative offices of the institute located where K. S. Babu earned his PhD in 1986?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Honolulu"], "input_length": 962, "total_length": 963, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Jaguar Mark VII is a four-door luxury car produced by Jaguar Cars of Coventry from 1951 to 1956.  Launched at the 1950 British International Motor Show as the successor to the Jaguar Mark V, it was called the Mark VII because there was already a Bentley Mark VI on the market.  A version of the Jaguar Mark V with the XK engine had been designated as the Mark VI, but it is thought that only two were built.\nParagraph 2: The Mark VI monorail (or M-VI) is a monorail train used in the Walt Disney World Monorail System and the Las Vegas Monorail.  The Mark VI started replacing the Mark IV monorails at Walt Disney World in 1989, replacing the final Mark IV by 1991.  The Las Vegas M-VI versions of the trains differ from the Walt Disney World trains in both physical appearance and in that the trains are automated.\nParagraph 3: The Las Vegas Monorail is a 3.9 mi monorail mass transit system located adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, United States.  It connects several large casinos in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester, and does not enter the City of Las Vegas.  It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Monorail Company.  In 2013, total annual ridership was roughly 4.2 million, down from a pre-Great Recession peak of 7.9 million in 2007.  The monorail is a registered not-for-profit corporation, allowed under Nevada law since the monorail provides a public service.  The State of Nevada assisted in bond financing, but no public money was used in construction.\nParagraph 4: The Initiative for Interstellar Studies (i4is) was founded in London in 2012 as a not-for-profit unincorporated organisation.  Its stated objectives are education and research into the challenges of Interstellar Travel.  i4is was incorporated in the UK in May 2014 as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee (Companies House number:09062458).  Its original title of Institute for Interstellar Studies reflects the stated ambitions of the company.\nParagraph 5: The Continental Mark VI is a full-size luxury car that was produced by Ford Motor Company and marketed by its Lincoln division from 1980 to 1983.  As a response to federal fuel economy standards, the Mark VI was the first model of the Mark series with smaller exterior dimensions than its predecessor.  Sharing powertrain and many body panels with the 1980 Lincoln Continental, it was based on the then-new Ford Panther platform.  As the flagship line of the entire Ford Motor Company, the Continental Mark VI offered some features that were not available on the Town Car.\nParagraph 6: The Walt Disney World Monorail System is a public transit monorail system in operation at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.  The Walt Disney World Resort currently operates twelve Mark VI monorail trains on three lines of service.  The monorail system opened in 1971 with two routes (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express) and with Mark IV monorail trains.  It was expanded to three lines (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express, plus Epcot) in 1982, and the rolling stock was updated to Mark VI trains in 1989.\nParagraph 7: The Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network (KAREN), now known simply as the REANNZ Network, is a high-capacity, ultra high-speed national research and education network (NREN) connecting New Zealand's tertiary institutions, research organisations, libraries, schools and museums, and the rest of the world.  REANNZ (Research and Education Advanced Network New Zealand Ltd), a Crown-owned not-for-profit company, owns and operates KAREN.\nParagraph 8: The Mark IV monorail was a design model of straddle-type monorail trains.  The design was developed by legendary Disney Imagineer Bob Gurr.  Ten trains were built by Martin Marietta in 1969 at the cost of about $7 million USD each and they were used on the Walt Disney World Monorail System between 1971 and 1989 before they were replaced by the Mark VI monorail, although a few lasted until 1991.  Sometime between 1991 and 1994 Monorail Coral and Lime (which had been introduced new in 1984) were sold for $3.5 million each, refurbished, and used to begin the Las Vegas Monorail operations.  In 2004 Lime and Coral (now the MGM and Bally) were replaced by fully automated Bombardier MVI 4-car trains.\nParagraph 9: Guidance Residential LLC.  is a U.S. based Islamic home financing company headquartered in Reston, Virginia.  Guidance Residential is the largest Islamic home financing provider in the United States by total market share in the niche market.  The company started operation in 2002 to provide Shariah compliant, riba-free (free of interest or usury) home financing contracts to Muslim American home buyers.  Guidance Residential is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guidance Financial Group, which is a subsidiary of the parent company, Capital Guidance.  The company has funded over $4.5 billion in Islamic home financing in American Muslim real estate market through its Declining Balance Co-Ownership Program.  The Declining Balance Co-Ownership Program is a Shariah-compliant structure of home financing based on \"Diminishing Musharakah\" or Equity Partnership model which is a non-lending method of home financing and is unique to the Islamic home financing market in the United States.\nParagraph 10: After building multiple trials and road racing cars, Colin Chapman introduced his first 'production' car, the Lotus Mark VI, in 1952.  The heart of the Mark VI was a space frame chassis.  Rather than a complete car, it was available to the general public as kit, wherein the customer could install any preferred engine and gearbox, making it eligible for a wider number of formulae.\nQuestion: The not-for-profit company which owns a Mark VI monorail was assisted in bond financing by whom?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The State of Nevada"], "input_length": 986, "total_length": 990, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: George Orwell: A Life in Pictures is a 2003 BBC Television docudrama telling the life story of the British author George Orwell.  Chris Langham plays the part of Orwell.  No surviving sound recordings or video of the real George Orwell have been found.\nParagraph 2: The Lion is a 2010 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.  It is the fifth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.  The novel is the sequel to \"Wild Fire\".  The Lion is followed by DeMille’s 2012 novel, \"The Panther\".\nParagraph 3: Ramsey Dukes is the current and most well-known pen name of Lionel Snell, a contemporary English magician, publisher and author on magic and philosophy.  He has also under the pen names Lemuel Johnston.  Angerford and Lea, Adamai Philotunus and Per Anum Ad Astra.  His regular satirical column \"The Satanist's Diary\" was published in the magazine \"Aquarian Arrow\" during the 1980s and early 1990s under the pen name The Hon Hugo C StJ l'Estrange and included a multitude of other pen names as contributors.\nParagraph 4: Wandering Stars is an anthology of Jewish fantasy and science fiction, edited by American writer Jack Dann, originally published by Harper & Row in 1974.  It represented, according to the book cover, \"the first time in science fiction that the Jew - and the richness of his themes and particular points of view -- will appear without a mask.\"  In his introduction, \"Why Me?\" , Isaac Asimov discussed how many Jewish science fiction writers prior to that time had used gentile pen names in order to get published: \"Many of the Jewish pulp writers, however, used pen names as a matter of sound business.  A story entitled \"War Gods of the Oyster-Men of Deneb\" did not carry conviction if it was written by someone named Chaim Itzkowitz.\"  He then goes on to discuss the pen names of various Jewish writers included in this book.  \"Wandering Stars\" is therefore of historical significance as the first science fiction anthology where Jewish writers openly identified themselves as such.  It was followed by a second anthology, \"More Wandering Stars\", also edited by Jack Dann, published by Doubleday in 1981.\nParagraph 5: The Lion's Game is a 2000 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.  It is the second of DeMille's novels to feature the detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.  The 2000 novel The Lion’s Game is the sequel to Plum Island and is followed by the 2004 book Night Fall.  The book also briefly mentions events from other DeMille novels like \"The Charm School\" and \"The Gold Coast\", that aren't strictly part of the Corey-universe.\nParagraph 6: Wild Fire is a 2006 novel by American author, Nelson DeMille.  It is the fourth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.  The novel is the sequel to Night Fall and takes place approximately one year later.  Wild Fire is followed by DeMille’s 2010 novel, The Lion.\nParagraph 7: The bibliography of George Orwell includes journalism, essays, novels and non-fiction books written by the British writer Eric Blair (1903–50), either under his own name or, more usually, under his pen name George Orwell.  Orwell was a prolific writer on topics related to contemporary English society and literary criticism, whom the British newsweekly \"The Economist\" in 2008 declared \"perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture.\"  His non-fiction cultural and political criticism constitutes the majority of his work, but Orwell also wrote in several genres of fictional literature.\nParagraph 8: Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.  His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism.\nParagraph 9: The Panther is a 2012 novel by American author Nelson DeMille.  It is the sixth of DeMille's novels to feature Detective John Corey, now working as a contractor for the fictional FBI Anti-Terrorist Task Force in New York City.  The novel is the sequel to \"The Lion\".  The Panther is followed by DeMille’s 2015 novel, \"Radiant Angel\".  Also featured in this novel is DeMille’s other fictional character, Paul Brenner, who appears in The General's Daughter and Up Country.\nParagraph 10: Nelson Richard DeMille (born August 23, 1943) is an American author of action adventure and suspense novels.  His novels include \"Plum Island\", \"The Charm School\", and \"The Gold Coast\".  DeMille has also written under the pen names Jack Cannon, Kurt Ladner, Ellen Kay and Brad Matthews.\nQuestion: Who had more pen names, George Orwell or Nelson DeMille?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Nelson Richard DeMille"], "input_length": 854, "total_length": 857, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc is the third major platform game installment in the \"Rayman\" series.  It tells the story of how Rayman stops André, an evil black lum, from taking over the world with his army of sack-like \"Hoodlum\" soldiers.  Unlike the game's predecessor, \"Rayman 3\" took a more light-hearted turn, it has sarcastic self-referential undertones and pokes fun at the platforming video game genre.  It was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows by Ubi Soft in 2003 and OS X by Feral Interactive in 2004.  A remastered HD version of the game was released for PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade in 2012.  2D versions were developed for the Game Boy Advance and N-Gage.  A follow up game, \"\", was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005.  This would be the last main series \"Rayman\" game to be released until \"Rayman Origins\" in 2011.  The game is also the latest in the series to be in 3D.\nParagraph 2: Vexx is a 2003 platforming video game developed by Acclaim Studios Austin and published by Acclaim Entertainment for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox video game consoles.  The game was released in North America on February 11, 2003 and in Europe on April 4, 2003.  The objective consists of collecting magical hearts and unlocking more worlds to play, defeating enemies and jumping across platforms.  Vexx is armed only with the legendary Astani war talons, which give him the power to defeat his enemies, as well as fly and swim under water.\nParagraph 3: Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness is an action-adventure platforming video game, that was developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo 64.  It was first released in North America on November 30, 1999 and is a prequel and expanded version to the first \"Castlevania\" game on the Nintendo 64, but also contains a remake of the original game with improved graphics, added villains, and alternate versions of some levels.\nParagraph 4: Prince of Persia is an action-adventure and platforming video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.  It is part of the \"Prince of Persia\" franchise.  The game was released in the United States on December 2, 2008 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on December 9, 2008 for Microsoft Windows.  It was later released on March 24, 2009 for Mac OS X via the Cider engine.\nParagraph 5: Mr. Wimpy is a platforming video game released by Ocean Software in 1984.  The game was intended to be a promotional tie with Wimpy restaurants as their logos, company mascots, and theme tunes were reproduced.  The game was released on the Oric 1, ZX Spectrum, BBC Micro and Commodore 64.  The gameplay is similar to the video game \"BurgerTime\".\nParagraph 6: Tak and the Power of Juju is a 2003 action-adventure platforming video game developed by Avalanche Software and published by THQ for the GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Game Boy Advance.  The game was released in North America on October 15, 2003 and in Europe on March 12, 2004.  The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Triple Pack cartridge bundled with \"\" and \"\" in 2005.  The game spawned two direct sequels, \"\" and \"\" as well as two indirect sequels, \"Tak and the Guardians of Gross\" and \"\".\nParagraph 7: Reid Harrison is an American screenwriter and television producer.  He has written for television shows such as \"The PJs\", \"George & Leo\", \"Men Behaving Badly\", \"Brother's Keeper\", \"Gary & Mike\", \"George of the Jungle\", \"Pinky and the Brain\", \"Duckman\", \"Drawn Together\", \"The Mullets\", \"3 South\", \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" and \"Danger Mouse\".\nParagraph 8: Earthworm Jim is a series of side-scrolling platforming video games, the first game of which was released in 1994.  The series is noted for its platforming and shooting gameplay, surrealist humor, and edgy art style.  Four games were released in the series: \"Earthworm Jim\", \"Earthworm Jim 2\", \"Earthworm Jim 3D\", and \"\".  The series lay dormant for almost a decade before Gameloft remade the original game in HD for PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade in 2010.  Interplay announced an \"Earthworm Jim 4\" in 2008, but little has surfaced since.\nParagraph 9: Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge is a 2003 platforming video game developed by Rare and published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance.  The game was released in North America on 10 September 2003 and in Europe on 24 October 2003.  \"Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge\" is a spin-off game in the \"Banjo-Kazooie\" series and takes place two months after the events of \"Banjo-Kazooie\" for the Nintendo 64.  The game also contains a time travel plot; its story actually takes place before the events of \"Banjo-Kazooie\" as well.  \"Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge\" used an overhead platform design similar to \"Conker's Pocket Tales\" to replicate the 3-D feel of the console entries in the series, but on a smaller scale.\nParagraph 10: Virtual Boy Wario Land (Japanese: バーチャルボーイワリオランド　アワゾンの秘宝 , Hepburn: Bācharu Bōi Wario Rando: Awazon no Hihō ) is a platforming video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Virtual Boy game system in 1995.  It stars Wario in a platforming adventure quite similar to most of his other starring roles.\nQuestion: Which 2003 action-adventure platforming video game was written by Reid Harrison?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tak and the Power of Juju"], "input_length": 927, "total_length": 933, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Market Square Park is a public park in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States.  It is bounded by Travis, Milam, Congress and Preston streets.  It has remained a geographic centerpiece of Downtown Houston since the arrival of the city's founders, John Kirby and Augustus Chapman Allen in 1836.\nParagraph 2: Charlotte Baldwin Allen (July 14, 1805 – August 3, 1895) is known in Texan history as the \"mother of Houston\".  She was the wife of Augustus Chapman Allen, who used her inheritance to finance the founding of this city.\nParagraph 3: Ben Pronsky (born November 15, 1978) is an American actor and voice actor.  He is a direct descendant of Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen, the founders of Houston, Texas.  Ben studied regularly at the Larry Moss Studio and was founder and director of the Edgemar Film Festival in Santa Monica.  He currently resides in Los Angeles, California.  Ben has also done voice work for ADV Films and Bang Zoom!  Entertainment; he is best known as the voice of Takashi Kamiyama from Cromartie, Harklight from Aldnoah Zero, Kurotabo from the , Mu Alexius from the , and Takehito Kumagami from Charlotte.\nParagraph 4: The One Main Building, formerly the Merchants and Manufacturers Building (commonly referred to as the M&M Building), is a building on the campus of the University of Houston–Downtown.  The building is recognized as part of the National Register of Historic Places, is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, and considered a Contributing Building in Downtown Houston's Main Street/Market Square Historic District.  The building was built above Allen's Landing—an area where Houston's founders John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen originally settled.\nParagraph 5: Augustus Chapman Allen (July 4, 1806 – January 11, 1864), along with his younger brother, John Kirby Allen, founded the City of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas.  He was born on July 4, 1806, in Canaseraga Village, New York (the present day hamlet of Sullivan in the Town of Sullivan, New York), to Sarah (Chapman) and Roland Allen.\nParagraph 6: When the city of Houston was founded in 1836 and incorporated in 1837, its founders—John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen—divided it into political geographic districts called \"wards\".  The ward system, a precursor to today's City Council districts, was a common political tool of the early 19th century, and is still used in some American cities.  When the system was at its peak, the city had six wards, from the first to the sixth.\nParagraph 7: Allen's Landing is the birthplace of the city of Houston—the largest city in the U.S. state of Texas.  In August 1836, just months after the Republic of Texas won its independence from Mexico, two brothers (and real estate developers) from New York—John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen—purchased 6,642 acres (27 km²) in the area and settled there on the banks of Buffalo Bayou.  Allen's Landing is located south of the University of Houston–Downtown Commerce Street Building, at the intersection of Commerce Street and Main Street.\nParagraph 8: Chapmantown (originally called Chapman's Addition, Kenyan Oaks, and also Chapmanville) is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California.  It lies at an elevation of 207 feet (63 m).  It is a working class residential neighborhood.  The neighborhood is named after Augustus Chapman an 1860 emigrant from Michigan to Chico.  Mr. Chapman was owner of a hotel, general store and a large lumber mill with a retail store in Chico.  Chapman designed a subdivision which developed rapidly and which is known to this day as Chapmantown (NPS 1982).\nParagraph 9: Allen Parkway is an arterial road west of Downtown Houston, Texas.  It has a distance of approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km), running from Interstate 45 west to Shepherd Drive, where it becomes Kirby Drive.  Originally known as Buffalo Parkway, it was later named after John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen, the founders of Houston.\nParagraph 10: The recorded History of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the region of North America now known as Texas in 1519, who found the region populated by numerous Native American /Indian tribes.  Native Americans' ancestors had been there for more than 10,000 years as evidenced by the discovery of the remains of prehistoric Leanderthal Lady.  During the period of recorded history from A.D. 1519 to 1848, all or parts of Texas were claimed by five countries: France, Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America—as well as the secessionist Confederate States of America in 1861–1865, during the American Civil War.\nQuestion: What record officially started in 1519 in the same state that holds the city Augustus Chapman Allen used his inheritance to fund the founding of?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The recorded History of Texas"], "input_length": 829, "total_length": 834, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Marcella is a British crime noir detective series produced, written and directed by Hans Rosenfeldt, a Swedish screenwriter and creator of the series \"The Bridge\" (adapted as \"The Tunnel\" for British audiences).  The series began airing on ITV from 4 April 2016.  Episodes are available on Netflix worldwide outside the UK and Ireland after it airs on ITV.  On 26 August 2016, ITV announced that a second series had been commissioned, scheduled to premiere in 2017, with Hans Rosenfeldt and Anna Friel returning.\nParagraph 2: Conviction is a British television crime drama that premiered on BBC Three on 7 November 2004.  The six-part series stars William Ash, David Warner, Ian Puleston-Davies, Reece Dinsdale, Nicholas Gleaves, Laura Fraser, Jason Watkins and Zoe Henry.\nParagraph 3: The Wizards of Aus is an Australian television comedy series which began airing on SBS on 19 January 2016.  The series is directed by and stars Australian filmmaker Michael Shanks and is produced by Chris Hocking, Nicholas Colla and Sumah Hurley.  It is written by Michael Shanks and Nicholas Issell.  It was originally devised as a six-part online series but instead became a three-part television series.  A full 6-part version was released on YouTube on 18 February 2016.\nParagraph 4: Spun is a 2002 American black comedy crime drama film directed by Jonas Åkerlund from an original screenplay by William De Los Santos and Creighton Vero, based on 3 days of De Los Santos' life in the Eugene, Oregon drug subculture and stars Jason Schwartzman, John Leguizamo, Mena Suvari, Patrick Fugit, Peter Stormare, Alexis Arquette, Deborah Harry, Eric Roberts, Chloe Hunter, Nicholas Gonzalez, Brittany Murphy and Mickey Rourke.\nParagraph 5: Grandpa in My Pocket is a comedy drama series commissioned by Michael Carrington for CBeebies, the BBC's dedicated pre-school and nursery channel targeting children aged 1–6 years.  The programme stars James Bolam as Grandpa, who owns a magical Shrinking Cap, which initially only his 10-year-old grandson Jason (played by Jay Ruckley) knows about.  The cap enables him to shrink to about 4 or 5 inches tall, run very fast, and bring objects to life.  This allows him to experience many magical adventures which are told via voice-over narration by Jason, including finding a hamster under the floorboards, bringing a home-made robot to life, and driving Jason's toy car and biplane.  The programme also stars Josie Cable, Zara Ramm and Sam Ellis.  According to the BBC press office, \"\"Grandpa In My Pocket\" explores the hugely important relationship between grandchildren and grandparents by turning it on its head\".\nParagraph 6: Nicholas Andre Pinnock (born 2 September 1973) is a British actor.  He is known for his role as Frank Sutter in the Sky Atlantic psychological thriller \"Fortitude\".  Pinnock is currently starring in \"Marcella\" as Jason Backland.  The series aired on ITV on 4 April 2016.\nParagraph 7: The Ice Cream Girls is a three-part British television crime drama, first broadcast in 2013, based on the bestselling novel by Dorothy Koomson.  The story follows two vulnerable teenage girls, Serena Gorringe (Lorraine Burroughs) and Poppy Carlisle (Jodhi May), who in the summer of 1995, are accused of murdering their schoolteacher, Marcus Hansley (Martin Compston) after becoming involved in a tryst of violence and sexual abuse.  Although Serena is acquitted, Poppy is convicted of murder.  In the following years, the two girls lead very different lives - Poppy's family rebuff her, leaving her to serve her prison sentence alone.  Serena, however, finds love with childhood sweetheart Evan (Nicholas Pinnock) and has a daughter, Verity (Dominique Jackson).\nParagraph 8: Missing is a British daytime television crime drama series starring Pauline Quirke and Mark Wingett.  The series is set in a busy, under-resourced missing persons unit, and follows the team led by DS Mary Jane \"MJ\" Croft (Quirke).  The first series of five episodes aired on BBC One in 2009, with an extended second series of ten episodes airing in 2010.  It was filmed in and around Dover, Kent and Tonbridge, Kent.  The series also starred Felix Scott and Pooja Shah as Croft's sidekicks, Jason Doyle and Amy Garnett.  Guest stars who appeared throughout the series run include Paul Nicholas, Brooke Kinsella, Gary Lucy and Sylvia Syms.\nParagraph 9: Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct-to-video film produced by Warner Bros.  Animation and released by Warner Home Video.  It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series.  It was released on July 27, 2010.  The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood/Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing/Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask.  The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the \"\" run in the monthly \"Batman\" comic.As in the comic, it focuses on Batman dealing with the return of his former apprentice, the second Robin, Jason Todd , who now goes by the moniker of Red Hood, a murderous vigilante and the former alias of Batman's archenemy , The Joker , on whom Jason is trying to exact revenge.\nParagraph 10: Gallifrey: Series 4 is a set of Big Finish Productions audio dramas based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".  The series is set on the Doctor's home planet of Gallifrey.  The four dramas were released in a box set in 2011, and were directed by Gary Russell and produced by Jason Haigh-Ellery and Nicholas Briggs.\nQuestion: Nicholas Pinnock stars as Jason Backland in a series direccted by who ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Hans Rosenfeldt"], "input_length": 970, "total_length": 972, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Gabriela D. Lemus is the Executive Director of the Progressive Congress, the non-profit partner organization affiliated with members of the Progressive Caucus since September 2013.  Previously she was the Director of the Office of Public Engagement at the Department of Labor from 2009 to 2013.  She was born in Mexico City on January 23, 1963, to Guillermo Felix Lemus Covarrubias and Brenda Lemus Marcellini.  She holds a BS in International Studies and Business Administration from St. Mary of the Woods College and a Ph.D. from the University of Miami.  In 2012 she was appointed to the board of the University of the District of Columbia.\nParagraph 2: Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is a public, co-educational historically black university that is a member of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.  Cheyney University has a 275 acre campus that is located in Cheyney, Pennsylvania, a community within Thornbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania and Thornbury Township, Delaware County (school straddles both counties), in the state of Pennsylvania.  Cheyney University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund.  The university offers bachelor's and master's degrees.  In November 2015, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education placed Cheyney University on probation.  Administrators are required to address a variety of issues including finances, leadership, and assessment of learning.\nParagraph 3: Bluefield State College (BSC) is a historically black college located in Bluefield, West Virginia, United States.  It is a part of West Virginia's public education system and offers baccalaureate and associate degrees.  It is the only non-residential four-year college in the state system.  Bluefield State College is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nParagraph 4: The University of the District of Columbia (UDC) is the only public university in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. UDC is one of the few urban land-grant universities in the country and a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nParagraph 5: Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. is an American lawyer, author and public speaker who serves as the President & CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), the national organization representing the country’s 47 publicly-supported Historically Black Colleges and Universities.  Taylor also serves on the board of Gallup, a research-based, global performance-management consulting company, and the Board of Trustees of The Cooper Union, a privately funded college located in New York City.  Since December 2016, he serves as chair of the Cooper Union Governance Committee and as member of the Executive Committee.  Along with Cantor Fitzgerald and BGC Partners Chief Information Officer and Cooper Union alumnus Eric Hirschhorn, Johnny co-chaired the school's search committee for a full-time president.  Johnny was elected to the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami on May 5, 2017.\nParagraph 6: Southern University Law Center, a campus of the Southern University System, opened for instruction in September 1947.  Its concept was born out of a response of a lawsuit by an African American resident, Charles J. Hatfield, III, seeking to attend law school at a state institution.  On December 16, 1946, Louisiana State Board of Education took steps to establish a Law School for blacks at Southern University to be in operation for the 1947-1948 session.  The University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nParagraph 7: Virginia State University (VSU), also known as Virginia State, is a historically black public land-grant university located north of the Appomattox River in Petersburg.  Founded on  06, 1882 (1882--) , Virginia State developed as the United States's first fully state-supported four-year institution of higher learning for black Americans.  The university is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.\nParagraph 8: The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, that awards Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees.  It is part of Texas Southern University.  Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Association of American Law Schools.\nParagraph 9: Thurgood Marshall College (TMC) is one of the six undergraduate colleges at the University of California San Diego.  The college, named after Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice and lawyer for the landmark 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, emphasizes \"scholarship, social responsibility and the belief that a liberal arts education must include an understanding of [one's] role in society.\"  Marshall College's general education requirements emphasize this culture of community involvement and multiculturalism; accordingly Marshall houses the minors in Public Service and Film Studies for the campus.  Significant academic programs and departments have come out of the college over many decades: Communication, Ethnic Studies, Third World Studies, African American Studies, Urban Studies & Planning, and Education Studies.\nParagraph 10: The Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF) is an American non-profit organization that supports and represents nearly 300,000 students attending its 47 member-schools that include public historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), medical schools, and law schools.  The Thurgood Marshall College Fund is named for the U.S. Supreme Court's first African-American Justice, Thurgood Marshall.\nQuestion: Which school with which Gabriela Lemus has been affiliated is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["UDC"], "input_length": 904, "total_length": 905, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Attorney () is a 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut (Yang was previously a film producer and webtoon author).  With 11,375,954 tickets sold and a revenue of ₩82.9 billion , \"The Attorney\" became the 8th best-selling Korean film of all time, and the second highest-grossing Korean film of 2013.\nParagraph 2: Sudigundalu (English:Whirlpools) is a 1968 Telugu courtroom drama film written, and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao.  The film has garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu, The Nandi Award for Best Feature Film, and the Filmfare Award for Best Feature Film-Telugu.  The film marked the debut of Nagarjuna Akkineni in a cameo.  The cult classic film was screened at the Tashkent Film Festival, and the International Film Festival of India.\nParagraph 3: Mamma Ebe (\"Mother Ebe\") is a 1985 courtroom drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani.  It was entered into the main competition at the 42nd Venice International Film Festival, in which Barbara De Rossi won the Pasinetti Award for best actress.  Based on real events, the film was poorly received by critics.\nParagraph 4: The Lawyer is a 1970 courtroom drama film loosely based on the Sam Sheppard murder case, in which a physician is charged with killing his wife following a highly publicized and sloppy investigation.  The film was directed by Sidney J. Furie and starred Barry Newman as the energetic, opportunistic defense attorney Tony Petrocelli.  Diana Muldaur co-starred as Ruth Petrocelli.  The film is the source of the role Newman reprised in the TV series \"Petrocelli\".\nParagraph 5: Shaurya (English: \"Valor\" ) is a 2008 Indian courtroom drama film directed by Samar Khan, starring Kay Kay Menon, Rahul Bose, Javed Jaffrey, Deepak Dobriyal and Minissha Lamba.  The film revolves around the court-martial of a Muslim soldier in the Indian Army for shooting his commanding officer.  The film is set against the backdrop of the Kashmir conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, India.  Major Siddhant Chaudhary (Rahul Bose) is assigned to be Javed Khan's defence lawyer, and the film depicts his investigations in the circumstances leading up to the shooting.  The film is inspired by the Hollywood film \"A Few Good Men\".\nParagraph 6: Twilight of Honor, released in the UK as The Charge is Murder, is a 1963 film starring Richard Chamberlain, Nick Adams, Claude Rains, and featuring Joey Heatherton and Linda Evans in their film debuts.  \"Twilight of Honor\" is a courtroom drama based on Al Dewlen's novel, with a screenplay by Henry Denker.  The film was directed by Boris Sagal.  Like the 1959 courtroom drama Anatomy of a Murder, it continued a recent trend of descriptions of things previously never mentioned in American cinema, such as vivid accounts of sexual assault, adultery, and prostitution.\nParagraph 7: The Ballad of Jack and Rose is a 2005 drama film written and directed by Rebecca Miller, and starring her husband Daniel Day-Lewis; it also stars Camilla Belle, Catherine Keener, Paul Dano, Ryan McDonald, Jason Lee, Jena Malone, Susanna Thompson and Beau Bridges.  The film tells the story of an environmentalist and his teenage daughter who live on a secluded island commune.  It was filmed in Rock Barra, Prince Edward Island, Canada and in New Milford, Connecticut.\nParagraph 8: Susanna Thompson (born January 27, 1958) is an American actress.  She is known for her roles in films \"Little Giants\" (1994), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Random Hearts\" (1999) and \"Dragonfly\" (2002), and as Karen Sammler on ABC drama series \"Once and Again\" (1999–2002).  From 2012 to 2014, Thompson starred as Moira Queen as a regular cast member in the CW series \"Arrow\".\nParagraph 9: Vaaimai (English : The Truth) is a 2016 Indian Tamil language courtroom drama film written and directed by A. Senthil Kumar.  Inspired by the script of Reginald Rose's \"Twelve Angry Men\" (1954), the film features Shanthnu Bhagyaraj and Muktha Bhanu in the lead roles amongst an ensemble cast.  Goundamani, Thyagarajan, Ramki, Urvashi, Manoj K. Bharathi, Prithvi Pandiarajan and Poornima Bhagyaraj are also part of the cast.  Though production had begun in 2013, the film released following a production delay on 8 September 2016, garnering negative reviews.\nParagraph 10: Ghosts of Mississippi is a 1996 American biographical courtroom drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Alec Baldwin, Whoopi Goldberg, and James Woods.  The plot is based on the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers.\nQuestion: Susanna Thompson appeared in the courtroom drama film Ghosts of Mississippi, directed by who?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rob Reiner"], "input_length": 814, "total_length": 816, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Let Me Make You a Martyr is a 2017 American action crime drama film written, directed and co-produced by Corey Asraf and John Swab, and starring Marilyn Manson, Mark Boone Junior, Niko Nicotera, Michael Potts, Sam Quartin, Slaine & Danny Boy.\nParagraph 2: Jayne Mansfield was an actress, singer, playmate and stage show performer who had an enormous impact on popular culture of the late 1950s despite her limited success in Hollywood.  She has remained a well-known subject in popular culture ever since.  During a period between 1956 and 1957, there were about 122,000 lines of copy and 2,500 photographs that appeared in newspapers.  In an article on her in the \"St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture\" (1999), Dennis Russel said that \"Although many people have never seen her movies, Jayne Mansfield remains, long after her death, one of the most recognizable icons of 1950s celebrity culture.\"  In the 2004 novel \"Child of My Heart\" by Alice McDermott, a National Book Award winning writer, the 1950s is referred to as \"in those Marilyn Monroe/Jayne Mansfield days\".  R. L. Rutsky and Bill Osgerby has claimed that it was Mansfield along with Marilyn Monroe and Brigitte Bardot who made the bikini popular.\nParagraph 3: Kenneth Robert Wilson (born September 28, 1965), better known by his stage name Ginger Fish, is an American drummer primarily known for playing drums for Marilyn Manson from 1995-2011.  Like Marilyn Manson, which combines the names of an iconic beauty with a serial killer, his name combines those of Ginger Rogers and Albert Fish.\nParagraph 4: Piotr Łuszcz also known as Magik (pol.  \"Magician\") (born on 18 March 1978 in Jelenia Góra; died on 26 December 2000 in Katowice) was a Polish rapper, and a record producer.  From 1994 to 1998 he was a member of the Polish hip hop group Kaliber 44.  After he left Kaliber 44 he formed the group Paktofonika with Sebastian Salbert, whose stage name was \"Rahim\", and Wojciech Alszer, whose stage name was \"Fokus\".\nParagraph 5: Norma Jean & Marilyn is a 1996 made-for-TV biographical film produced by HBO and premiered on May 18, 1996.  The film featured Ashley Judd as Norma Jean Dougherty and Mira Sorvino as Marilyn Monroe.  It was partially based on \"Norma Jean: My Secret Life With Marilyn Monroe\" by actor Eddie Jordan (played by Josh Charles), who claimed to have had a years-long relationship with Monroe.\nParagraph 6: Sunny Thompson is an American singer, actress and recording artist best known for her portrayal of Marilyn Monroe in the critically acclaimed, award-winning one-woman show \"“Marilyn Forever Blonde, The Marilyn Monroe Story In Her Own Words & Music.”\"  She has recorded several albums, one of which, \"\"Te Necesito,\"\" earned her a gold record in South America.\nParagraph 7: The Marilyn Monroe mural, located at 2604 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington D.C, depicts pop culture icon Marilyn Monroe on the upper outside wall of Salon Roi.  It was installed in 1981 by artist John Bailey.  It was commissioned by Charles Stinson for Salon Roi's owner, Roi Barnard's 40th birthday.\nParagraph 8: Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist.  He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member.  His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson.\nParagraph 9: Sam Quartin is a musician, producer and actress best known for role as June Glass, starring alongside Marilyn Manson in the American movie Let Me Make You a Martyr\"(2017), also for \"By the Rivers of Babylon)\" and \"Aimy in a Cage\".\nParagraph 10: Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989.  Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances.  In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label.  Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of an iconic female sex symbol and the last name of an iconic serial killer, for example Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson.  Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the current members of Marilyn Manson are the eponymous lead singer (the only remaining original member), bassist Twiggy Ramirez, guitarists Paul Wiley and Tyler Bates, and drummer Gil Sharone.\nQuestion: Sam Quartin starred in which movie, alongside a controversial singer whose stage name combines the names of Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Let Me Make You a Martyr"], "input_length": 847, "total_length": 853, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Richard Harding Davis (April 18, 1864 – April 11, 1916) was an American journalist and writer of fiction and drama, known foremost as the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish–American War, the Second Boer War, and the First World War.  His writing greatly assisted the political career of Theodore Roosevelt and he also played a major role in the evolution of the American magazine.  His influence extended to the world of fashion and he is credited with making the clean-shaven look popular among men at the turn of the 20th century.\nParagraph 2: Harry Stephen Keeler (November 3, 1890 – January 22, 1967) was a prolific but little-known American author of mysteries and science fiction.\nParagraph 3: Stephen Steps Out is a lost 1923 American silent film that is notable as being the first starring role for the still teenaged Douglas Fairbanks, Jr..  Directed by Joseph Henabery, it was based on a short story by Richard Harding Davis, \"The Grand Cross of the Desert.\"  This is a lost film.\nParagraph 4: The Scarlet Car is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and featuring Lon Chaney.  The film is based upon the novel \"The Scarlet Car\" by Richard Harding Davis, which also was the basis of a 1923 film of the same name.  A print of the 1917 film exists and has been released on DVD.\nParagraph 5: Ranson's Folly is a surviving 1926 silent film produced by and starring Richard Barthelmess and costarring Dorothy Mackaill.  It is based on a Richard Harding Davis novel and 1904 play, \"Ranson's Folly\", and was filmed previously in 1910 and in 1915 by Edison.\nParagraph 6: Bradley His Book (1896–1897) was an American magazine established by Will H. Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the late 19th century.  Contributors included Richard Harding Davis, Nixon Waterman, Julia Draper Whiting, and others.  Its visual style was unusually unified throughout the publication; \"posters intended as art mingled with advertisements ... for such consumer goods as lawn sprinklers.\"  Among the artists featured in the magazine were William Snelling Hadaway and Maxfield Parrish.\nParagraph 7: The Dictator is a 1915 American silent comedy film directed by Oscar Eagle and reputedly Edwin S. Porter.  It was based on a play \"The Dictator\" by Richard Harding Davis and produced by Adolph Zukor (Famous Players Film Company) and the Charles Frohman Company.  John Barrymore stars in a role played on the stage by William Collier, Sr. whose company Barrymore had performed in this play.  The film was rereleased on April 13, 1919 as part of the Paramount \"Success Series\" of their early screen successes.  The story was refilmed in 1922 as \"The Dictator\" starring Wallace Reid.  Today the film is lost.\nParagraph 8: Sing Sing Nights is a 1934 American film directed by Lewis D. Collins, based on the 1927 novel by American Author Harry Stephen Keeler (Hutchinson 1927, Dutton 1928, Ward & Lock 1929).\nParagraph 9: The Mysterious Mr. Wong is a tongue-in-cheek 1934 mystery film starring Bela Lugosi as a powerful Fu Manchu type criminal mastermind of the Chinatown underworld, and Wallace Ford as a wisecracking reporter.  The film is based on Harry Stephen Keeler's 1928 short story \"The Strange Adventure of the Twelve Coins of Confucius\" one of three stories in Keeler's book \"Sing Sing Nights\".  Despite the name of the title character and being directed by William Nigh, it has no relation to Monogram Pictures later Mr Wong film series.  The character of Mr. Wong does not appear in the original story.\nParagraph 10: Soldiers of Fortune is a lost 1919 American silent drama film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Wallace Beery.  The film is based on the 1897 novel of the same name by Richard Harding Davis.  The film was producer by the Mayflower Photoplay Company Richard Harding Davis's novel that inspired the film had already been brought to the screen in 1914 by William F. Haddock; Soldiers of Fortune had her starring Dustin Farnum.  The subject of both the 1914 and 1919 films are based on the Spanish–American War.  The 1919 film was shot in San Diego Fairgrounds at Balboa Park in San Diego, California.  Distributed by Realart Pictures, the film was released in American theaters on November 22, 1919.\nQuestion: What type of writing did both Richard Harding Davis and Harry Stephen Keeler write?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["fiction"], "input_length": 773, "total_length": 774, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.\nParagraph 2: Ryan McLaren (born 9 February 1983, Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa) is a South African cricketer, who plays for all formats in international level.  He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.\nParagraph 3: Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.\nParagraph 4: The McLaren MP4-21 is a Formula One car designed by Adrian Newey for the 2006 Formula One season.  The car continues the MP4-X naming system and is notable for its striking chrome livery designed to maximize the visibility of the team's new primary sponsor Emirates, bringing an end to the West livery used since .  The distinctive needle-nose design was previously used on the MP4-19 in .  The MP4-21 was the first McLaren car to be powered by purely Mercedes-Benz engines after 10 years partnership with Ilmor.\nParagraph 5: The McLaren MP4-19 is a Formula One racing car that was built by McLaren for the 2004 season.  It was designed by Adrian Newey, and driven by Kimi Räikkönen and David Coulthard.  It was described as a \"debugged version\" of the ill-fated McLaren MP4-18, but it was not a successful car.  The team suffered various problems concerning reliability at the beginning of the season, with eight retirements in five races.  By mid-season a new car, the MP4-19B, was required.  This was an all-new car with a radically redesigned aerodynamic package.  The results were immediately positive and gave the team hope of a better end to the season.  Coulthard qualified third for the MP4-19B's first race at the French Grand Prix, followed by further points and podiums from both drivers.  The upgrade was finally justified when Räikkönen gave the team its only win of the season when he won the Belgian Grand Prix.\nParagraph 6: Nick Egan (born July 4, 1957 in London, England) is a visual design artist, and director of music videos, commercials and film.  He graduated from the Watford College of Art and Design with a DGA in 1976.  While attending college, he created cover art for the singles \"White Man In Hammersmith Palais\" and \"Tommy Gun\" for The Clash and T-shirt design for the single \"Sheena is A Punk Rocker\" for The Ramones.  His first chart topping album cover was Dexys Midnight Runners' 'Searching For The Young Soul Rebels'.  He collaborated with former Sex Pistols manager and fashion entrepreneur Mr. Malcolm McLaren, for whom he designed the album cover for Bow Wow Wow's 'See Jungle'.  His longtime partnership with McLaren McLaren led the art direction of McLaren's own inventive albums; Duck Rock and 'Fans'.  Egan relocated from Britain to New York, where he created cover art for legendary artists like Bob Dylan and Iggy Pop.  Egan also art directed books; John Lennon \"Listen To These Pictures\" by Rock-n-Roll photographer Bob Gruen and Bob Dylan's \"Drawn Blank\".\nParagraph 7: Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University\nParagraph 8: Dave Ryan (born 12 May 1954 in New Zealand) was formerly the Racing Director of the Manor Formula One team (until their collapse before the 2017 season), and also formerly worked for the McLaren Formula One team as chief Mechanic, Team Manager and finally Sporting Director.  He spent 35 years with McLaren until he left in April 2009 and set up VonRyan Racing to compete in GT racing.\nParagraph 9: \"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.  It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.  He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.  It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel.\nParagraph 10: Adrian Peter McLaren (born 21 April 1980 in Kimberley, Northern Cape) is a South African first class cricketer who plays for Griqualand West.  A right-handed batsman, McLaren was the second highest runs scorer in the SAA Provincial Challenge for 2006-07 with 807 runs at 62.07, including 4 hundreds.  His cousin Ryan McLaren also plays domestic cricket in South Africa.\nQuestion: Who was born first, Adrian McLaren or Ryan McLaren?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Adrian Peter McLaren"], "input_length": 917, "total_length": 920, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Robert Stone (August 21, 1937 – January 10, 2015) was an American novelist.\nParagraph 2: Truman Garcia Capote ( ; born Truman Streckfus Persons, September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor.  Many of Capote's short stories, novels, plays, and nonfiction are recognized as literary classics, including the novella \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" (1958) and the true crime novel \"In Cold Blood\" (1966), which he labeled a \"nonfiction novel\".  At least 20 films and television dramas have been produced of Capote novels, stories, and plays.\nParagraph 3: Dallas John Baker (born Dallas John Angguish Baker on 19 February 1968) is an Australian writer and academic noted for poetry, short stories and travel writing whose work deals with themes of alienation, otherness and sexuality.  He is also known as Dallas Angguish, the name he used as a performance poet beginning in the 1980s.  He has been repeatedly compared to Truman Capote and to David Sedaris.  Angguish, who is openly gay, has also written plays and screenplays some of which have been produced.  He is known for a lyrical style that foregrounds feeling and the use of powerful descriptive passages.  Due to his evocative short stories, he has been variously described as Truman Capote's literary heir and as reminiscent of Carson McCullers, the much lauded Southern Gothic writer.  His prose poetry has appeared in the journals Text, Lodestar Quarterly, Retort Magazine and Polari journal.  His short stories have appeared in the book anthologies \"\"Dumped\"\", \"\"Bend, Don't Shatter\"\",\"\"Sensual Travels\"\" and others.  His collection of memoir and travel writing \"\"Anywhere But Here\"\", released in February 2006, received very strong reviews.  In particular Graeme Aitken of Australian gay magazine DNA wrote:\nParagraph 4: Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote, following the events during the writing of Capote's non-fiction book \"In Cold Blood\".  Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character.  The film was based on Gerald Clarke's biography \"Capote\" and was directed by Bennett Miller.  It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004.  It was released September 30, 2005, to coincide with Truman Capote's birthday.\nParagraph 5: The Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism is awarded for literary criticism by the University of Iowa on behalf of the Truman Capote Literary Trust.  The value of the award is $30,000 (USD), and is said to be the largest annual cash prize for literary criticism in the English language.  The formal name of the prize is the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism in Memory of Newton Arvin, commemorating both Capote and his friend Newton Arvin, who was a distinguished critic and Smith College professor until he lost his job in 1960 after his homosexuality was publicly exposed.\nParagraph 6: The Truman Capote Literary Trust is an American charitable trust established in 1994 by Truman Capote's literary executor, Alan U. Schwartz, pursuant to Capote's will.\nParagraph 7: Trilogy (also released as Truman Capote's Trilogy) is a 1969 American anthology drama film directed by Frank Perry and written by Truman Capote.  It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France.\nParagraph 8: \"A Christmas Memory\" is a short story by Truman Capote.  Originally published in \"Mademoiselle\" magazine in December 1956, it was reprinted in \"The Selected Writings of Truman Capote\" in 1963.  It was issued in a stand-alone hardcover edition by Random House in 1966, and it has been published in many editions and anthologies since.\nParagraph 9: \"One Christmas\" is an autobiographical short story by Truman Capote, portions of which were originally published in a 1982 issue of the \"Ladies’ Home Journal\" magazine.  It was shortly thereafter published in 1983 as a book by Random House, Inc and was the final work published by Capote before his death in 1984.  The story is an emotional childhood tale about the nature of deception and alcoholism.  It is Capote’s last short story and a sequel to \"The Thanksgiving Visitor\".\nParagraph 10: Infamous is a 2006 American drama film based on the 1997 book by George Plimpton \"Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career\".  It covers the period from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s, during which Truman Capote researched and wrote his bestseller \"In Cold Blood\".\nQuestion: What kind of novelists were both Robert Stone and Truman Capote?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["American"], "input_length": 795, "total_length": 796, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Daniel \"Dan\" Callandrillo is an Italian-American former professional basketball player.  He played NCAA Division I college basketball at Seton Hall.  At a height of 1.88 m (6'2\") tall, he played at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with shooting guard being his main position.\nParagraph 2: Lucio Redivo (born February 14, 1994) is an Argentinian professional basketball player who currently plays for Bilbao Basket in the Liga ACB.  He can play at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with shooting guard being his main position.\nParagraph 3: Goran Dragić (born 6 May 1986) is a Slovenian professional basketball for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions.  He played professional basketball in Slovenia and Spain before entering the NBA in 2008.  Dragić has played for the Phoenix Suns twice, the Houston Rockets, and the Miami Heat.  He was an All-NBA Third Team selection and the NBA Most Improved Player in 2014.\nParagraph 4: The 2013–14 NBA season was the Phoenix Suns' 46th season in the NBA.  This season marked the first time that purple was not a primary color for the team (although it was still involved with their system).  It was also the first time since the beginning of the 1987–88 NBA season that the Suns ended up drafting in the top 5 of a draft.  In addition, it was the first time since the beginning of the 2000–01 NBA season that the Suns made complete changes in not only their logos, but also their jerseys.  When the Suns began the regular season, Goran Dragić, P. J. Tucker, Markieff Morris, and his twin brother Marcus Morris were the only players returning from playing with last season's team (while Channing Frye was still on last season's team, he didn't play any games due to a life-threatening heart ailment he had at the time).  The Phoenix Suns, despite their winning record, failed to make the playoffs.  This drew criticism from many fans regarding the conference system as multiple sub-.500 teams in the Eastern Conference managed to make playoffs, with the Suns holding a Top 4 Eastern Conference seeded team had they been a part of that conference that year instead.\nParagraph 5: Igor Rakočević (; born March 29, 1978) is a retired Serbian professional basketball player.  He is 1.94 m (6 ft 4 ½ in) tall.  A two-time All-EuroLeague Team member and three-time Alphonso Ford Trophy winner, he played at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, but spent the vast majority of his career playing as a shooting guard.  He is the son of Serbian former basketball player Goran Rakočević, who played as a point guard for Crvena zvezda.  Since February 2015, he has been a vice-president of the Basketball Federation of Serbia, in charge of men’s basketball.\nParagraph 6: Nicolás \"Nico\" Richotti (born 17 October 1986) is an Argentine professional basketball player for Iberostar Tenerife of the Spanish Liga ACB.  At a height of 1.84 m (6 ft 0 ¼ in) tall, he plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with shooting guard being his main position.\nParagraph 7: Ramon \"Dale\" Singson (born December 2, 1975) is a Filipino former professional basketball player.  He last played for the Powerade Tigers in the Philippine Basketball Association.  He plays the Point Guard and Shooting Guard positions.  He was directly hired by the Shell Turbo Chargers from the MBA in 2000.  He was known as a scorer who can play both guard positions.\nParagraph 8: Aaron Lee Jackson (born May 6, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Beijing Ducks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  Standing at 193 cm , he plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with point guard being his main position.\nParagraph 9: Diego Flaccadori (born 5 April 1996) is an Italian professional basketball player for Aquila Basket Trento.  He stands 195 cm (6’4¾\") tall, and he can play at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with shooting guard being his primary position.\nParagraph 10: Damond L. Williams (born October 10, 1980) is an American professional basketball player in the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Asia League.  Williams, who is 6'6\", is known for his versatility as a combo guard, effective at playing both point guard and shooting guard positions.  He led his team through a perfect season in the Syrian Premier League and Syrian League Cup in the 2009 season.  In 2009 Damond was voted the best shooting guard of the 20th Dubai International Basketball Tournament.  Damond is also Founder of the Chicago Basketball Academy a private non-sectarian coeducational high school focused on academic and athletic excellence in the field of basketball.\nQuestion: Which team's 2013-2014 season had players including a Slovenian who plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the Phoenix Suns"], "input_length": 860, "total_length": 863, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tenerife South Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto de Tenerife Sur\" ) (IATA: TFS, ICAO: GCTS) , previously known as Tenerife South–Reina Sofia Airport, is the larger of the two international airports located on the island of Tenerife (the other being Tenerife North Airport) and the second busiest in the Canary Islands (after Gran Canaria Airport).  It is located in the municipality of Granadilla de Abona and handled over 9 million passengers in 2014.\nParagraph 2: This is a list of aviation-related events from 1977, This is the year of the worst air disaster in history, the Tenerife airport disaster.  Here are the aviation events of 1977:\nParagraph 3: The 1938 Jersey Airport disaster occurred at 10:50am on Friday 4 November 1938 when the Jersey Airways de Havilland D.H.86 airliner \"St Catherine's Bay\" (G-ACZN) crashed in the parish of Saint Brélade, 500 yards east of Jersey Airport, killing the pilot and all twelve passengers on board as well as farm hand Edmund Le Cornu, who was working on the ground.  In terms of loss of life, it was the worst crash of a rigid aircraft on British territory to date and the second-worst overall crash of a British rigid aircraft after the crash of an Imperial Airways airliner in Belgium in 1933 (in which 15 people died).\nParagraph 4: Jacob Louis Veldhuyzen van Zanten (5 February 1927 – 27 March 1977) was a Dutch aircraft captain and flight instructor.  He was the captain of the KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 747 which was involved in the Tenerife airport disaster, the deadliest accident in aviation history.\nParagraph 5: On March 27, 1977, two Boeing 747 passenger jets, KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736, collided on the runway at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport), on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, killing 583 people in the deadliest accident in aviation history.\nParagraph 6: The Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision occurred on 12 November 1996 over the village of Charkhi Dadri, to the west of New Delhi, India.  The aircraft involved were a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747-100B en route from Delhi to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, and a Kazakhstan Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 en route from Chimkent, Kazakhstan, to Delhi.  The crash killed all 349 people on board both planes, making it the world's deadliest mid-air collision, the deadliest aviation accident to occur in India, and the third-deadliest aircraft accident in the history of aviation, behind only the Tenerife airport disaster and Japan Airlines Flight 123.\nParagraph 7: Eve Meyer (born Evelyn Eugene Turner; December 13, 1928 – March 27, 1977) was an American pin-up model, motion picture actress, and film producer.  Much of her work was done in conjunction with sexploitation filmmaker Russ Meyer to whom she was married from 1952 to 1969.  She was killed in the Tenerife airport disaster in 1977, the worst aviation accident in history.\nParagraph 8: The International Tenerife Memorial March 27, 1977, erected in memory of the 583 victims of the Tenerife airport disaster, is a monument located on the Mesa Mota on the outskirts of the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).  This location offers spectacular views of Los Rodeos airport (now Tenerife North Airport) and even, on clear days, the silhouette of Mount Teide.\nParagraph 9: Tenerife Airport may refer to one of two airports on the Spanish island of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands:\nParagraph 10: Garachico is a municipality and town on the northern coast of Tenerife, about 52 km West of the capital Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 50 km from Tenerife North Airport and 67 km from Tenerife South Airport.  The town itself nestles below a 500m+ (1500 ft) cliff.  Garachico and the surrounding area is arguably the least spoilt coastal area of Tenerife, and is in sharp contrast to areas such as Playa de las Americas.  It is still very Spanish in character, and a Spanish phrasebook is advisable for non-Spanish speaking visitors.\nQuestion: If the Charhki  Dadri crash was less dangerous than the Tenerife airport disaster, which occured firat? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["On March 27, 1977, two Boeing 747 passenger jets, KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736, collided on the runway at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport)"], "input_length": 726, "total_length": 755, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Kapitza number (Ka) is a dimensionless number named after the prominent Russian physicist Pyotr Kapitsa (Peter Kapitza).  He provided the first extensive study of the ways in which a thin film of liquid flows down inclined surfaces.  Expressed as the ratio of surface tension forces to inertial forces, the Kapitza number acts as an indicator of the hydrodynamic wave regime in falling liquid films.  Liquid film behavior represents a subset of the more general class of free boundary problems. and is important in a wide range of engineering and technological applications such as evaporators, heat exchangers, absorbers, microreactors, small-scale electronics/microprocessor cooling schemes, air conditioning and gas turbine blade cooling.\nParagraph 2: In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of −1 to 1.  A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V × I).  Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time.  Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit.  Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power.  A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.\nParagraph 3: The Weissenberg number (Wi) is a dimensionless number used in the study of viscoelastic flows.  It is named after Karl Weissenberg.  The dimensionless number compares the viscous forces to the elastic forces.  It can be variously defined, but it is usually given by the relation of stress relaxation time of the fluid and a specific process time.  For instance, in simple steady shear, the Weissenberg number, often abbreviated as Wi or We, is defined as the shear rate formula_1 times the relaxation time formula_2.  Using the Maxwell Model and the Oldroyd Model, the elastic forces can be written as the first Normal force (N).\nParagraph 4: Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier - ( ; ] ; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations.  The Fourier transform and Fourier's law are also named in his honour.  Fourier is also generally credited with the discovery of the greenhouse effect.\nParagraph 5: In fluid dynamics, the Morton number (Mo) is a dimensionless number used together with the Eötvös number or Bond number to characterize the shape of bubbles or drops moving in a surrounding fluid or continuous phase, \"c\".  The Morton number is defined as\nParagraph 6: A Qualified Person Responsible for Pharmacovigilance, or QPPV, is an individual named by a pharmaceutical company as the main person responsible for ensuring that the company (the product's Marketing Authorisation Holder or MAH) meets its legal obligations for the monitoring of the safety of a medicinal product on the market.\nParagraph 7: In the study of liquid crystals, the Ericksen number (\"Er\") is a dimensionless number used to describe the deformation of the director field under flow.  It is defined as the ratio of the viscous to elastic forces.  In the limit of low Ericksen number the elastic forces will exceed the viscous forces and so the director field will not be strongly affected by the flow field.  The Ericksen number is named after American mathematics professor Jerald Ericksen of the University of Minnesota.  The number is defined:\nParagraph 8: The f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.  It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography.  It is also known as the focal ratio, f-ratio, or f-stop.  It is the reciprocal of the relative aperture.  The f-number is commonly indicated using a hooked f with the format f/ N, where N is the f-number.\nParagraph 9: In physics and engineering, the Fourier number (Fo) or Fourier modulus, named after Joseph Fourier, is a dimensionless number that characterizes transient heat conduction.  Conceptually, it is the ratio of diffusive or conductive transport rate to the quantity storage rate, where the quantity may be either heat (thermal energy) or matter (particles).  The number derives from non-dimensionalization of the heat equation (also known as Fourier's Law) or Fick's second law and is used along with the Biot number to analyze time dependent transport phenomena.\nParagraph 10: The Womersley number (α) is a dimensionless number in biofluid mechanics.  It is a dimensionless expression of the pulsatile flow frequency in relation to viscous effects.  It is named after John R. Womersley (1907–1958) for his work with blood flow in arteries.  The Womersley number is important in keeping dynamic similarity when scaling an experiment.  An example of this is scaling up the vascular system for experimental study.  The Womersley number is also important in determining the thickness of the boundary layer to see if entrance effects can be ignored.\nQuestion: What was the nationality and profession of the person responsible for the concept of a dimensionless number in physics and engineering?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["French mathematician and physicist"], "input_length": 975, "total_length": 979, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Shawnee Mission District Stadium is a multi-purpose sport stadium located in Overland Park, Kansas.  The facility is primarily used by Shawnee Mission North High School, Shawnee Mission Northwest High School and Shawnee Mission East High School, as well as FC Kansas City of the National Women's Soccer League.  Sporting Kansas City, then called the Kansas City Wizards, played at the stadium in a match against the Colorado Rapids during the 2008 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.\nParagraph 2: Children's Mercy Park (formerly Sporting Park and Livestrong Sporting Park) is a soccer-specific stadium in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, and is the home of Sporting Kansas City.  The stadium is located near Kansas Speedway and it opened during the 2011 season of Major League Soccer on June 9, 2011 with a match against the Chicago Fire.  The stadium has a seating capacity of 18,467 seats, which can expand to 25,000 for concerts.  Most SKC games attract around 21,000 because of different stadium modes.  The stadium is Sporting Kansas City's third home venue; then known as the Kansas City Wizards, the team played in Arrowhead Stadium from 1996 to 2007 and CommunityAmerica Ballpark from 2008 to 2010.  In 2013, the stadium hosted the MLS All-Star Game, the United States men's national soccer team, and the MLS Cup, three of the most prestigious matches in the United States, and is the only stadium to host all three in the same year.\nParagraph 3: CommunityAmerica Ballpark is a baseball park in Kansas City, Kansas, located in the Kansas City neighborhood of Piper, Kansas.  It is home of the Kansas City T-Bones of the independent American Association, and the former home of the Kansas City Wizards (now Sporting Kansas City) of Major League Soccer.  It is located in the Village West area at 1800 Village West Parkway.  Many local area High School teams, including Bonner Springs High School, in there annual Butch Foster Memorial Baseball Classic play at the ballpark and it is also the home of the Kansas City Kansas Community College Blue Devils.  It has also been used for concerts and some community events.\nParagraph 4: The 1997 Kansas City Wizards season was the second in team and MLS history.  Played at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. MLS did not allow matches to end in ties and thus Shootouts were used to decide draws, the stats that follow do not include shootout goals scored and the teams actually point total in the regular season was 49 even though it is shown below as 63.  Shootout win= 2 points, Shootout loss= 0 points.\nParagraph 5: The 1999 Kansas City Wizards season was played at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.  MLS did not allow matches to end in ties in 1999 and thus Shootouts were used to decide draws, the stats that follow do not include shootout goals scored and the teams actually point total in the regular season was 20 even though it is shown below as 24.  Shootout win= 2 points, Shootout loss= 0 points.  The Wizards first ever manager Ron Newman was let go and replaced with Bob Gansler.\nParagraph 6: MLS Cup 2004, the ninth edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between D.C. United and the Kansas City Wizards to decide the champion of the 2004 season.  The match that took place at The Home Depot Center in Carson, California on November 14, 2004.  D.C. United defeated Kansas City 3-2 on an own goal by Wizards defender, Alex Zotinca.  It was D.C. United's fourth MLS Cup victory and their first since MLS Cup '99.\nParagraph 7: This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Sporting Kansas City (formerly known as Kansas City Wiz and Kansas City Wizards) since the team's first Major League Soccer season in 1996.  Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions (US Open Cup, CONCACAF Champions League, etc.) but never actually made an MLS appearance are noted at the bottom of the page.\nParagraph 8: The 2008 Kansas City Wizards season was the first season played at the temporary home Community America Ballpark in Kansas City, Kansas.\nParagraph 9: Curt Johnson currently serves as the President of the NASL's (North American Soccer League) North Carolina FC and NWSL's North Carolina Courage.  Johnson's professional soccer administrative resume also includes holding the General Manager position with the Richmond Kickers (at the time members of the A-League/Division 2) and Major League Soccer's Kansas City Wizards (now known as Sporting Kansas City).\nParagraph 10: The 1998 Kansas City Wizards season was the third MLS history.  Played at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.  MLS did not allow matches to end in ties in 1998 and thus Shootouts were used to decide draws, the stats that follow do not include shootout goals scored and the teams actually point total in the regular season was 32 even though it is shown below as 36.  Shootout win= 1 point, Shootout loss= 0 points.\nQuestion: The Kansas City Wizards have had three home venues in Kansas City in their time.  Which was their first?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Arrowhead Stadium"], "input_length": 915, "total_length": 917, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Rosa is the younger of two children.  His older brother Daniel Rosa, Jr. is five years his senior.  His parents are Raquel and Daniel Rosa, Sr.  Rosa's entire family is of Puerto Rican descent and he was born in Brooklyn, New York.  The Rosa family moved to Florida in the early 1990s so that he and his older brother could have an easier life.  The Rosa family are members of the Pentecostal Church and he had a very strict, religious upbringing.  Rosa graduated from Alonso High School in Tampa, Florida, class of 2004.  While a high school student, he was a cadet on the school's drill team and a member of the Army ROTC program.  He was also a foil instructor at a local Tampa fencing academy.  After graduating from High School, Rosa attended Hillsborough Community College where he was studying to become a psychologist.  At the age of 18, Rosa became a Youth Minister at the Zion Pentecostal Church.\nParagraph 2: Yvonne Helen \"Patsy\" Swayze (nee Karnes; February 7, 1927 – September 16, 2013) was an American film choreographer, dancer, and dance instructor.  Her credits included the choreography for \"Urban Cowboy\", \"Liar's Moon\" and \"Hope Floats\".  Her five children included the actors Patrick Swayze and Don Swayze.  She has been credited with having trained Patrick in dance, leading to his starring role in \"Dirty Dancing\" in 1987.\nParagraph 3: \"She's Like the Wind\" is a 1987 power ballad from the film \"Dirty Dancing\", performed by Patrick Swayze.  Though Swayze is the primary vocalist on the single, it was billed as being performed by \"Patrick Swayze featuring Wendy Fraser\"; Fraser is heard throughout much of the song, specifically in the final chorus.  The single reached number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number one on the Adult Contemporary chart.\nParagraph 4: Dirty Dancing: The Time of Your Life is a dance show created for Living as a tribute to \"Dirty Dancing\"'s 20th anniversary in 2007.  Due to the success of the show, a second series was shown in 2008.\nParagraph 5: More Dirty Dancing (full title: More Dirty Dancing: More Original Music from the Hit Motion Picture) is a 1988 follow-up album released after the huge commercial success of the 1987 motion picture \"Dirty Dancing\" and 1987 its soundtrack.  David Handelman of \"Rolling Stone\" gave the album one star out of five, calling some of the tracks \"instrumental idiocies\".  Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave it two out of five stars saying that the follow-up contained \"nothing more than a pleasant collection of oldies and faceless MOR adult contemporary pop\".\nParagraph 6: Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\".  The album became a huge commercial success.  It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time.\nParagraph 7: Donald Carl \"Don\" Swayze (born August 10, 1958) is an American actor, noted for character acting in dramatic series and soap operas, as well as several feature films, and theatrical work, including comedy.  He is the younger brother of late actor Patrick Swayze.\nParagraph 8: Dirty Dancing is a 1987 American romantic drama dance film written by Eleanor Bergstein, directed by Emile Ardolino and starring Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey in the lead roles, and featuring Cynthia Rhodes and Jerry Orbach.\nParagraph 9: Dirty Dancing is an American Comedy-drama television series that ran for 11 episodes on CBS from October 29, 1988 until January 21, 1989.  It is based on the film \"Dirty Dancing\" but had none of the original cast or staff.  It stars Patrick Cassidy as Johnny (Patrick Swayze's character in the film) and Melora Hardin as Baby (Jennifer Grey's character in the film).  \"Dirty Dancing\" lasted 11 episodes before it was cancelled in January 1989.\nParagraph 10: Los Debutantes is a 2003 Chilean film directed by Andres Waissbluth and starring Antonella Rios and Alejandro Trejo.  It tells the story of two brothers from a small town, played by Nestor Castillana and Juan Pablo Miranda, who move to Santiago and visit a nightclub to celebrate the younger brother's 17th birthday.  The older brother is subsequently offered a job by the club owner Don Pascual (played by Alejandro Trejo), and both brothers become friendly with Gracia, a dancer at the club who has dreams of becoming a singer (played by Antonella Rios).  The story is told in Rashomon style from three different perspectives: firstly from the perspective of the younger brother, secondly from the perspective of the older brother, and finally from the perspective of Gracia.  The film was the Chilean submission for the 76th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film which took place in 2004, but was not one of the five nominated films.  It was also nominated for the Goya Awards.  The film was released on DVD in the UK in 2005, and received a mildly critical review in Time Out.\nQuestion: Don Swayze was one of five children.  His older brother was trained in dance by their mother, Patsy Swayze, leading to his role in \"Dirty Dancing\".  Who is his older brother?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Patrick Swayze"], "input_length": 902, "total_length": 904, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The God of Small Things (1997) is the debut novel of Indian writer Arundhati Roy.  It is a story about the childhood experiences of fraternal twins whose lives are destroyed by the \"Love Laws\" that lay down \"who should be loved, and how.  And how much.\"  The book explores how the small things affect people's behavior and their lives.  It won the Booker Prize in 1997.\nParagraph 2: The Lost Man Booker Prize was a special edition of the Man Booker Prize awarded by a public vote in 2010 to a novel from 1970 as the books published in 1970 were not eligible for the Man Booker Prize due to a rules alteration; until 1970 the prize was awarded to books published in the previous year, while from 1971 onwards it was awarded to books published the same year as the award.  The prize was won by J. G. Farrell for \"Troubles\".\nParagraph 3: Peter Philip Carey AO (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist.  Carey has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature.  Carey is one of only four writers to have won the Booker Prize twice—the others being J. G. Farrell, J. M. Coetzee and Hilary Mantel.  Carey won his first Booker Prize in 1988 for \"Oscar and Lucinda\", and won for the second time in 2001 with \"True History of the Kelly Gang\".  In May 2008 he was nominated for the Best of the Booker Prize.\nParagraph 4: The Best of the Booker is a special prize awarded in commemoration of the Booker Prize's 40th anniversary.  Eligible books included the 41 winners of the Booker Prize since its inception in 1969.  The six shortlisted titles were announced on 12 May 2008 and were chosen by novelist Victoria Glendinning, broadcaster Mariella Frostrup and Professor of English at University College London John Mullan.  Among the nominees were the only two authors to have won the Booker twice, Peter Carey and J. M. Coetzee, nominated for their novels \"Oscar & Lucinda\" and \"Disgrace\" respectively.\nParagraph 5: The Man Booker Prize for Fiction (formerly known as the Booker-McConnell Prize and commonly known simply as the Booker Prize) is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel, written in the English language and published in the UK.  The winner of the Man Booker Prize is generally assured international renown and success; therefore, the prize is of great significance for the book trade.  From its inception, only Commonwealth, Irish, and South African (and later Zimbabwean) citizens were eligible to receive the prize; in 2014, however, this eligibility was widened to any English-language novel.\nParagraph 6: The Gathering (2007) is the fourth novel by Irish author Anne Enright.  It won the 2007 Man Booker Prize, eventually chosen unanimously by the jury after having largely been considered an outsider to win the prize.  Although it received mostly favorable reviews on its first publication, sales of the book had been modest before it was named as one of the six books on the Man Booker Prize shortlist in September 2007.  After winning the prize, sales more than doubled compared to sales before the announcement.  Enright described the book as \"...the intellectual equivalent of a Hollywood weepie.\"\nParagraph 7: Sir Michael Harris Caine (17 June 1927 – 20 March 1999) was an English businessman.  He headed Booker Bros and Booker plc, and helped establish the Man Booker Prize.  A president of the Royal African Society, he created the Caine Prize and later also the Russian Booker Prize.\nParagraph 8: The Russian Booker Prize (Russian: Русский Букер , \"Russian Booker\") is a Russian literary award modelled after the Man Booker Prize.  It was inaugurated by English Chief Executive Sir Michael Harris Caine in 1992.  The country's premier literary prize, it is awarded to the best work of fiction written in the Russian language each year as decided by a panel of judges, irrespective of the writer's citizenship.  s of 2012 , the chair of the Russian Booker Prize Committee is British journalist George Walden.  The prize is the first Russian non-governmental literary award since the country's 1917 Revolution.\nParagraph 9: The Russian Little Booker Prize (Малая Букеровская премия or Малый Букер) was an annual prize awarded in 1992-2001 for a nominated genre of writing.  It was established in 1992 as part of the Russian Booker Prize.  In 2000 it separated from the Russian Booker and became independent.  The prize was founded by Francis Greene (son of Graham Greene), whose sponsorship was anonymous until 2000.  The nominations differed every year, to compliment the Russian Booker which is awarded for novels only.\nParagraph 10: The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is the second novel by Indian writer Arundhati Roy, published in 2017, twenty years after her debut, \"The God of Small Things\".\nQuestion: What is the second book by the author that won the Booker Prize in 1997?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Ministry of Utmost Happiness"], "input_length": 872, "total_length": 877, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Thomas Henry \"Tom\" Goode (November 9, 1900 – September 12, 1983) was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons, representing the district of Burnaby—Richmond from 1949 to 1957.  His son, Thomas Henry Goode, later represented the same electoral district from 1968 to 1972.  Tom Goode died in Surrey in 1983 of a heart attack.\nParagraph 2: Thomas Henry (born Thomas Henry Fisher) (1879–1962) was an English illustrator, best remembered for his illustrations of Richmal Crompton's William books.\nParagraph 3: Major Walter Reed, M.D., U.S. Army, (September 13, 1851 – November 22, 1902) was a U.S. Army physician who in 1901 led the team that postulated and confirmed the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by a particular mosquito species, rather than by direct contact.  This insight gave impetus to the new fields of epidemiology and biomedicine, and most immediately allowed the resumption and completion of work on the Panama Canal (1904–1914) by the United States.  Reed followed work started by Carlos Finlay and directed by George Miller Sternberg who has been called the \"first U.S. bacteriologist\".\nParagraph 4: The Thomas Henry Thompson House is a historic house in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, United States, built in 1882.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.  It was listed for its local significance in architecture and association with a significant individual.  It is a locally notable example of Italianate architecture and was the home of business leader Thomas Henry Thompson, an Irish immigrant whose 1866 general store was the primary mercantile outfit in northwest Polk County.  Thompson later served as vice-president of the Bank of St. Croix Falls, and was a local promoter of telephones and automobiles.  He died in 1911.\nParagraph 5: Sir Thomas Henry Havelock FRS (24 June 1877, Newcastle-upon-Tyne – 1 August 1968) was an English applied mathematician, hydrodynamicist and mathematical physicist.  He is known for Havelock's law (1907).\nParagraph 6: Moseley's law is an empirical law concerning the characteristic x-rays that are emitted by atoms.  The law was discovered and published by the English physicist Henry Moseley in 1913.  It is historically important in quantitatively justifying the conception of the nuclear model of the atom, with all, or nearly all, positive charges of the atom located in the nucleus, and associated on an integer basis with atomic number.  Until Moseley's work, \"atomic number\" was merely an element's place in the periodic table, and was not known to be associated with any measureable physical quantity.  Moseley was able to show that the frequencies of certain characteristic X-rays emitted from chemical elements are proportional to the square of a number which was close to the element's atomic number; a finding which supported Van den Broek and Bohr's model of the atom in which the atomic number is the same as the number of positive charges in the nucleus of the atom.  In brief, the law states that the square root of the frequency of the emitted x-ray is proportional to the atomic number.\nParagraph 7: The X Club was a dining club of nine men who supported the theories of natural selection and academic liberalism in late 19th-century England.  Thomas Henry Huxley was the initiator: he called the first meeting for 3 November 1864.  The club met in London once a month—except in July, August and September—from November 1864 until March 1893, and its members are believed to have wielded much influence over scientific thought.  The members of the club were George Busk, Edward Frankland, Thomas Archer Hirst, Joseph Dalton Hooker, Thomas Henry Huxley, John Lubbock, Herbert Spencer, William Spottiswoode, and John Tyndall, united by a \"devotion to science, pure and free, untrammelled by religious dogmas.\"\nParagraph 8: Sir Charles Drummond Ellis FRS (b.Hampstead, 11 August 1895; died Cookham 10 January 1980) was an English physicist and scientific administrator.  His work on the magnetic spectrum of the beta-rays helped to develop a better understanding of nuclear structure.\nParagraph 9: Thomas Henry Moray (August 28, 1892 - May 18, 1974) was an inventor from Salt Lake City, Utah.  He received a US patent 2,460,707 in February 1949, after a process of 17 years in discussions with the patent office.  The main components of the patent were an LC circuit resonator and a set of vacuum power tubes of diode type using uranium and radium power sources and doped germanium semiconductors on the cathodes.  It was an early example of doped semiconductors and a forerunner of radioactive power supplies using radioactive isotopes in space research.  Moray's device followed other work on nuclear batteries first done in 1913 by Henry Moseley using a radium source.\nParagraph 10: Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.  This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra.  Moseley's Law justified many concepts in chemistry by sorting the chemical elements of the periodic table of the elements in a logical order based on their physics.  He published first the Long Form periodic table or Modern periodic table which is used till date.\nQuestion: Thomas Henry Moray Followed work down on nuclear batteries in 1912 by this English physicist?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Henry Moseley"], "input_length": 929, "total_length": 931, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Yannis Philippakis (born 23 April 1986) is the lead singer and guitarist of the British indie rock band Foals.\nParagraph 2: \"Blow Me Away\" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  The song is a non-album single, because it was written in 2004 specifically for the Halo 2 Original Soundtrack.  It was later released in 2010 as a digital single.  In 2011, a remixed version of the song was released on \"\", featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran from Valora.  Written by vocalist and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and then-drummer Jeremy Hummel, the song is described as featuring \"hard rock roots, ... a vocal-centric aesthetic, heavy electric rhythm guitars\", and \"an aggressive male vocalist\".\nParagraph 3: \"Failure\" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  The song was released on March 23, 2015 as the lead single on the band's fifth studio album, \"Dark Before Dawn\".  The track marks the band's first release since the start of an extended hiatus entered upon in mid-2010, and is also the first recording to feature a different lineup alongside singer, writer, and guitarist Benjamin Burnley.  The track is their third single to reach No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, after \"Breath\" (2006) and \"I Will Not Bow\" (2009), and spent nine weeks there.  On January 9, 2017, the single was certified Gold by the RIAA.\nParagraph 4: \"Hummer\" is the second single by Foals and is the first single with Yannis Philippakis on lead vocals (the previous lead vocalist was Andrew Mears).  It was released on 12 March 2007.  It was recorded and mixed by producer Gareth Parton at the Fortress and Metropolis recording studios, London.  It was released as a digital download and on vinyl on 23 April 2007.\nParagraph 5: Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel.  The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski.  This lineup released two albums, \"Saturate\" (2002) and \"We Are Not Alone\" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005.  The band released two more studio albums, \"Phobia\" (2006) and \"Dear Agony\" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses.\nParagraph 6: The Edmund Fitzgerald (formerly known as Elizabeth) were a math rock band from Oxford, England, who disbanded in 2005.  Their final line-up consisted of Yannis Philippakis on lead guitar and vocals, Lina Simon on rhythm guitar, and Jack Bevan on drums.  Philippakis and Bevan later went on to join Foals.\nParagraph 7: Benjamin Jackson \"Ben\" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992.  Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States.  Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red.\nParagraph 8: What Went Down is the fourth studio album by British rock band Foals, released on 28 August 2015 via Transgressive Records in the United Kingdom.  The album is produced by James Ford, known for his work with Simian Mobile Disco, The Last Shadow Puppets and Arctic Monkeys amongst others.  According to frontman Yannis Philippakis, it is slated to be their loudest and heaviest record to date.  \"What Went Down\" debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and at #58 on the Billboard 200, making it their highest charting album in the United States to date.\nParagraph 9: Dark Before Dawn is the fifth album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on June 23, 2015 by Hollywood Records.  It is the group's first studio album following the band's hiatus lasting from early 2010 to late 2014, and the first album to feature an entirely different lineup alongside founder and frontman Benjamin Burnley.  Produced and composed by Burnley, the album took shape towards the end of the hiatus and was mostly written before the new lineup \"even played a single note together.\"  The recording process took place afterwards at both a personal studio of Burnley's and at the same studio \"Phobia\" (2006) was recorded, with all of the band members performing their respective instruments, including background vocals performed by guitarist Keith Wallen and bassist Aaron Bruch, making the record their first to feature vocals other than Burnley's.\nParagraph 10: Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave.  Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears.\nQuestion: What genre of music did Benjamin Burnley and Yannis Philippakis have in common?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["rock"], "input_length": 897, "total_length": 898, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Absolutely Fabulous, also known as Ab Fab, is a BBC television sitcom created by, written by and starring Jennifer Saunders.  It is based on a 1990 \"French & Saunders\" sketch created by Saunders and Dawn French.\nParagraph 2: Jam & Jerusalem is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One from 2006 to 2009.  Written by Jennifer Saunders and Abigail Wilson, it starred Sue Johnston, Jennifer Saunders, Pauline McLynn, Dawn French, Maggie Steed, David Mitchell, and Sally Phillips.  Earlier episodes also starred Joanna Lumley and Doreen Mantle.  On BBC America the first series was aired as Clatterford.\nParagraph 3: The Supergrass is a 1985 British comedy film written and directed by Peter Richardson.  The film starred Richardson, Adrian Edmondson, Jennifer Saunders, Dawn French, Keith Allen, Nigel Planer, Alexei Sayle, Ronald Allen and Robbie Coltrane.\nParagraph 4: French and Saunders is a British sketch comedy television series written by and starring comic duo Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders.  It is also the name by which the performers are known on the occasions when they appear elsewhere as a double act.\nParagraph 5: Dawn Roma French (born 11 October 1957) is an English actress, writer, and comedian.  She is best known for starring in and writing for the comedy sketch show \"French and Saunders\" with comedy partner Jennifer Saunders and for playing the lead role as Geraldine Granger in the sitcom \"The Vicar of Dibley\".  French has been nominated for seven British Academy Television Awards and also won a BAFTA Fellowship with Jennifer Saunders.\nParagraph 6: Josée Grand'Maître (born July 28, 1961) is a Canadian racquetball player from Hull, Quebec.  Grand'Maître is the current Canadian Women's Doubles Champion, winning her 14th doubles title in Langley, British Columbia with Jennifer Saunders in May 2013.  Grand'Maître's also been the Canadian Women's Champion in singles three times, and her 18 titles overall tie her for most by a Canadian with Jennifer Saunders.\nParagraph 7: French and Saunders: Still Alive!  is a 2008 tour by comedy duo Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders.  They performed in the UK in February - May in 2008 and were at Drury Lane, London for a month.  The tour continued to Australia in mid-2009.  There were many positive reviews for the UK leg of the tour, yet most reviews on the Australian leg were poor and negative.  The first leg of the show concluded in May 2008.  The show ended 9 November, in London.  Previously they have toured their comedy act / sketch show very rarely, with UK tours in 1990 & 2000.  The current tour contains a selection of their favourite sketches, as well as new material written specifically for the tour.  The show was directed by Hamish McColl, set design by Lez Brotherstone, lighting, video and visual effects by Willie Williams.\nParagraph 8: Lananeeneenoonoo was a British spoof all-girl group consisting of comedians Dawn French, Jennifer Saunders and Kathy Burke.  The group, and its name, was a spoof on the popular group Bananarama and was introduced during the 1988 Christmas Special of \"French & Saunders\", in which Burke was a guest.\nParagraph 9: Let Them Eat Cake is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One in 1999.  Starring Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders, it is one of the few programmes in which French and Saunders have appeared which they did not create themselves.\nParagraph 10: The fourth series of British sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\" premiered on BBC One on 31 August 2001.  The series consisted of six episodes and concluded on 5 October 2001.  Initially, \"Absolutely Fabulous\" was to end with the third series, then the final episodes, titled 'The Last Shout', consisting of two specials were created to serve as an official finale to the series.  However, in 2000, Jennifer Saunders had created and written a television pilot for a proposed upcoming new series, \"Mirrorball\" in which she intended to reunite the cast of \"Ab Fab\" in new character roles and a different plot.  Saunders, along with Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, Jane Horrocks and June Whitfield returned for the pilot.  A series was never produced.  However, having the cast reunited for \"Mirrorball\" inspired Saunders to revive \"Ab Fab\" and a fourth series was produced.  A Christmas special, 'Gay' (titled 'Absolutely Fabulous in New York' in the United States) was produced following the fourth series and was broadcast in 2002.\nQuestion: What actress and and writer starred with Jennifer Saunders in bothe \"The Supergrass\" and \"French and Saunders\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Dawn Roma French"], "input_length": 786, "total_length": 789, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: St Peter's Church is the Parish Church of Selsey, West Sussex and dates from the 13th century.  The Church building was originally situated at the location of St Wilfrid's first monastery and cathedral at Church Norton some 2 miles north of the present centre of population.\nParagraph 2: St Wilfrid's is a Roman Catholic church located in the centre of York, England, in the shadows of York Minster.  A Church dedicated to St Wilfrid has stood in York since medieval times.  Catholics call it the \"Mother Church of the city of York.\"  It is in Gothic Revival style.  The Arch over the main door has the most detailed Victorian carving in the city.  The present Church was completed in 1864 and it was considered to be one of the most perfectly finished Catholic Churches in England, rich in sculptures, paintings and stained glass.  In 2013, the church was entrusted to the Oratorian Fathers.  with Fr.  Richard Duffield Cong.  Orat as parish priest.\nParagraph 3: St Wilfrid's Church of England Academy (formerly St Wilfrid's Church of England High School) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Blackburn in the English county of Lancashire.  The school is named after Saint Wilfrid, a former Archbishop of Canterbury.  Originally located over two sites on Duckworth Street & Byrom Street, construction of a new combined campus on Duckworth Street began in December 2001, and was completed in January 2004.\nParagraph 4: St Wilfrid's Chapel, also known as St Wilfrid's Church and originally as St Peter's Church, is a former Anglican church at Church Norton, a rural location near the village of Selsey in West Sussex, England.  In its original, larger form, the church served as Selsey's parish church from the 13th century until the mid 1860s; when half of it was dismantled, moved to the centre of the village and rebuilt along with modern additions.  Only the chancel of the old church survived in its harbourside location of \"sequestered leafiness\", resembling a cemetery chapel in the middle of its graveyard.  It was rededicated to St Wilfrid—7th-century founder of a now vanished cathedral at Selsey—and served as a chapel of ease until the Diocese of Chichester declared it redundant in 1990.  Since then it has been in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust charity.  The tiny chapel, which may occupy the site of an ancient monastery built by St Wilfrid, is protected as a Grade I Listed building.\nParagraph 5: The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid, commonly known as Ripon Cathedral, is a cathedral in the North Yorkshire city of Ripon.  Founded as a monastery by Scottish monks in the 660s, it was refounded as a Benedictine monastery by St Wilfrid in 672.  The church became collegiate in the tenth century, and acted as a mother church within the large Diocese of York for the remainder of the Middle Ages.  In 1836 the church became the cathedral for the Diocese of Ripon.  In 2014 the Diocese was incorporated into the new Diocese of Leeds, and the church became one of three co-equal cathedrals of the Bishop of Leeds. \nParagraph 6: St John the Baptist Church is located to the northeast of the village of Tunstall, Lancashire, England.  It is an active Anglican parish church in the united benefice of East Lonsdale, in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and the diocese of Blackburn.  The benefice of East Lonsdale combines this church with St Peter, Leck, St Wilfrid, Melling, St James the Less, Tatham, The Good Shepherd, Lowgill, and Holy Trinity, Wray.  The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.\nParagraph 7: St Martin's Church (in full, St Martin with St Wilfrid, St Alban and St Richard Hollingdean) is an Anglican church in Brighton, England, dating from the mid-Victorian era.  It is located on the Lewes Road (the present A270) in the Round Hill area of the city, northeast of the city centre and approximately 1.1 mi north of the seafront.  It is the largest church in Brighton by capacity and is noted for its ornate interior.\nParagraph 8: St Wilfrid's, Alford is the Church of England parish church in Alford, Lincolnshire, England.  It is a Grade I listed building.\nParagraph 9: Alford (pronounced \"Olford\") is a town in Lincolnshire, England, about 11 mi north-west of the coastal resort of Skegness, at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.  Its population was 3,459 in the 2011 Census.\nParagraph 10: The Vita Sancti Wilfrithi or Life of St Wilfrid (spelled \"Wilfrid\" in the modern era) is an early 8th-century hagiographic text recounting the life of the Northumbrian bishop, Wilfrid.  Although a hagiography, it has few miracles, while its main concerns are with the politics of the Northumbrian church and the history of the monasteries of Ripon and Hexham.  It is one of a collection of historical sources from the late 7th- and early 8th-centuries, along with the anonymous \"Vita Sancti Cuthberti\", the works of Bede and Adomnán's \"Vita Sancti Columbae\", that detail the Christianisation of Great Britain and make the period the best documented period in English history before the age of Alfred the Great.\nQuestion: What coastal resort is about 11 miles south-east of St Wilfrid's Church?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Skegness"], "input_length": 931, "total_length": 932, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Catholic Discipline was an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed by \"Slash Fanzine\" editor Claude Bessy in 1979.  The initial line-up of the band featured Bessy on vocals, Phranc on guitar, Rick Brodey on bass guitar, Richard Meade on keyboards and Craig Lee on drums.\nParagraph 2: King Crimson are an English rock band formed in London in 1968.  The band has undergone numerous formations throughout its history of which 21 musicians have been members; since January 2017 it has consisted of Robert Fripp, Jakko Jakszyk, Tony Levin, Mel Collins, Pat Mastelotto, Gavin Harrison, Bill Rieflin and Jeremy Stacey.  Fripp is the only consistent member of the group, and is considered the band's leader and driving force.  The band has earned a large cult following.  They were ranked No. 87 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock\".\nParagraph 3: Nomeansno (sometimes stylized as NoMeansNo or spelled No Means No) was a Canadian punk rock band formed in Victoria, British Columbia and later relocated to Vancouver.  They issued ten LPs, one collaborative LP, numerous EPs and singles, and gained an international audience following extensive touring.  Critic Martin Popoff described their music as \"the mightiest merger between the hateful aggression of punk and the discipline of heavy metal.\"  Nomeansno's distinct hardcore punk sound, complex instrumentation, and dark, \"savagely intelligent\" lyrics inspired subsequent musicians.  They are often considered foundational in the punk jazz and post-hardcore movements, and have been cited as a formative influence on the math rock and emo genres.\nParagraph 4: Discipline is a United States progressive rock band formed in 1987 by singer/songwriter Matthew Parmenter.  Based in Detroit, Michigan the band has released five studio albums, two live albums, a live DVD, and a live concert motion picture.  Discipline may be best known for their 1997 release \"Unfolded Like Staircase.\"\nParagraph 5: \"Discipline\" is an instrumental composition by the progressive rock band King Crimson.  It is the title track on \"Discipline\", the band's return album after a seven-year hiatus.  The piece is about five minutes in length and serves as the album's conclusion.\nQuestion: When was the band who composited \"Discipline\" formed?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1968"], "input_length": 403, "total_length": 404, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Morpeth Arms is a public house at 58 Millbank, in the Pimlico district of London.  It was built in 1845 to refresh prison warders serving at the Millbank Penitentiary.  It now contains a Spying Room which provides a good view of the headquarters of the Secret Intelligence Service across the river.  The building is listed as Grade II and it is now part of the Young's estate.\nParagraph 2: The Lewes Arms controversy involved a dispute between the Greene King Brewery and the regulars of the Lewes Arms pub in Lewes, East Sussex, England from 2006 to April 2007, when the brewery withdrew from sale a local beer.\nParagraph 3: The Etcetera Theatre is a fringe venue for theatre and comedy.  It was founded in 1986 and is situated above The Oxford Arms pub in Camden Town, in the London Borough of Camden.\nParagraph 4: The London Beer Flood happened on 17 October 1814 in the parish of St. Giles, London, England.  At the Meux and Company Brewery in Tottenham Court Road, a huge vat containing over 135000 impgal of beer ruptured, causing other vats in the same building to succumb in a domino effect.  As a result, more than 323000 impgal of beer burst out and gushed into the streets.  The wave of beer destroyed two homes and crumbled the wall of the Tavistock Arms pub, killing teenage employee Eleanor Cooper under the rubble.  Within minutes neighbouring George Street and New Street were swamped, seriously injuring a mother, and killing a daughter and young neighbour who were taking tea, and beer surged through a room of people gathered for a wake, killing five of them.\nParagraph 5: The SIS Building or MI6 Building at Vauxhall Cross houses the headquarters of the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, MI6), the United Kingdom's foreign intelligence agency.  It is located at 85 Albert Embankment in Vauxhall, a south western part of central London, on the bank of the River Thames beside Vauxhall Bridge.  The building has been the headquarters of the SIS since 1994.\nParagraph 6: William Ironside Groombridge was secretary of English football club Gillingham (known for much of his tenure as New Brompton) from 1896 until 1923.  Although the roles were not as clearly defined in the pre-war era, he is regarded as having carried out the responsibilities of manager from 1896 until 1906, from 1908 until 1919, and from 1922 until 1923.  His uncle, Thomas Saxton, was landlord of the Napier Arms pub where the club was formed in 1893.\nParagraph 7: Before he joined the Kinks, Avory was asked twice to rehearse on drums at the Bricklayers Arms pub in London during late May/early June 1962 for a group of musicians who were later to become the Rolling Stones.  It has been said that he also went on to play at their first show at The Marquee Club on 12 July 1962, yet Avory himself says \"I think Tony Chapman did the gig at the Marquee.  I didn't.  I just rehearsed twice in the Bricklayers Arms in Soho.\"\nParagraph 8: Ranelagh Harriers is a road running and cross-country club based in Petersham, Richmond, south-west London, England.  The headquarters are its clubhouse behind the Dysart Arms pub and right next to Richmond Park, allowing plenty of opportunity for off-road running.  Ranelagh athletes compete in many events from the 5k to ultramarathons on a variety of terrains, and in the Surrey Road League and Surrey Cross Country League.\nParagraph 9: The \"Panton Principles\" are a set of principles which were written to promote open science.  They were first drafted in July 2009 at the Panton Arms pub in Cambridge.\nParagraph 10: Thornton-in-Lonsdale is a village and civil parish in the District of Craven and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire in England.  It is very close to the border with Cumbria and Lancashire and is 1 mi north of Ingleton and 5 mi south east of Kirkby Lonsdale, and has a population of 308, falling to 288 at the 2011 Census.  Its main claims to fame are the Marton Arms pub and St Oswald's Church, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle married his first wife at this church in 1885 and held his reception at The Marton Arms before setting off to Ireland on honeymoon.  Doyle's mother resided at nearby Masongill from 1882 to 1917.\nQuestion: In the Morpeth Arms pub in London, there's a Spying Room with a view overlooking the headquarters of which organisation?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["MI6"], "input_length": 789, "total_length": 790, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The VT4 main battle tank ( ), also known as the MBT3000, is a Chinese third generation main battle tank built by Norinco for overseas export.  It is an upgraded variant of the MBT2000 (VT-1) and the latest tank model from the Type 90-II tank family.\nParagraph 2: The Al-Khalid (Urdu: ‎ —\"Al-Xālid Ṫaiŋk\" , ] literally \"The Immortal Tank\") is a main battle tank jointly developed by Pakistan and China during the 1990s, based on the Chinese Type 90-IIM tank.  The original prototype was developed by China North Industries Corporation (Norinco) under the name MBT-2000, and Norinco also offer the tank for export under that name.  Around 310 Al Khalid MBTs had been produced by 2014.  The Bangladesh Army ordered 44 MBT-2000s from China in 2011.  The Norinco-made MBT-2000 is also used by the Royal Moroccan Army.  It was trialled by the Peruvian Army for possible acquisition, but was not purchased due to financial problems.\nParagraph 3: The Type 74 (74式戦車 , nana-yon-shiki-sensha ) is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).  It was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a replacement for the earlier Type 61.  It was based on the best features of a number of contemporary designs, placing it in the same class as the US M60 or German Leopard 1.  Like these designs, it mounts a rifled 105mm gun.  The design did not enter widespread use until 1980, by which point other Western forces had introduced more capable designs.  It was followed by the heavier Type 90.\nParagraph 4: The Type 99 () or ZTZ99 is a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT).  The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s.  The Type 99 MBT was China's first mass-produced third generation main battle tank.\nParagraph 5: The Type 90 Ship-to-Ship Missile (90式艦対艦誘導弾, SSM-1B) is a ship-launched anti-ship missile developed by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries that entered service in 1992.  It is a naval version of the truck-launched Type 88 (SSM-1) missile, which in turn was developed from the air-launched Type 80 (ASM-1) missile.  The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force bought 384 of the missiles which it fitted to its \"Akizuki\", \"Takanami\", Hayabusa, and \"Murasame\"-class ships.  With a range of 150 km , high subsonic speed and 225 kg warhead, the Type 90 is similar to the US's RGM-84 Harpoon missile, and is replacing Harpoon on Japanese ships.\nParagraph 6: The Type 90 tank (90式戦車 , Kyū-maru-shiki-sensha ) is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).  It was designed and built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a replacement for all deployed Type 61 and Type 74 tanks, and entered service in 1990.  It is to be superseded by the Type 10 tank.\nParagraph 7: The Vijayanta (en: \"Victorious\") was a main battle tank built in India based on a licensed design of the Vickers Mk.1.  The Vijayanta was the first indigenous tank of the Indian Army.  The prototype was completed in 1963 and the tank entered service in 1965.  The first 90 vehicles were built by Vickers in the UK.  Production continued at the Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi until 1983 with 2,200 being built (other sources give much lower numbers: 1,600-1,800).  A number of the tank hulls were converted to other uses such as self-propelled guns after being withdrawn from service.  The Vijayanta has been supplemented by the T-72M1 in Indian service.\nParagraph 8: The Type 61 (61式戦車, Roku-ichi Shiki sensha ) was a main battle tank (MBT) developed and used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.\nParagraph 9: The Type 88 Surface-to-Ship Missile (88式地対艦誘導弾, SSM-1) is a truck-mounted anti-ship missile developed by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in the late 1980s.  It is a land-based version of the air-launched Type 80 (ASM-1) missile; in turn it was developed into the ship-launched Type 90 (SSM-1B) missile.  The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force bought 54 transporter erector launchers, each carrying six Type 88 missiles, for use as coastal batteries.  With a range of 180 km , high subsonic speed and 225 kg warhead, it is similar to the US Harpoon missile.\nParagraph 10: The Type 10 (10式戦車 , Hitomaru-shiki sensha ) is a 4th generation main battle tank of JSDF produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force.  Compared with other currently-serving main battle tanks in the JGSDF, the Type 10 has been equipped with enhancements in its capability to respond to anti-tank warfare and other contingencies.\nQuestion:  The Type 90 tank built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is to be superseded by what generation of main battle tank of the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["4th"], "input_length": 831, "total_length": 832, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tom Vaughan (born 5 September 1969) is a Scottish television and film director.  His work includes \"Cold Feet\" (1999) and \"He Knew He Was Right\" (2004) for television, and \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008) and \"Extraordinary Measures\" (2010) for cinema.\nParagraph 2: Starter for 10 is a 2006 British comedy-drama film directed by Tom Vaughan from a screenplay by David Nicholls, adapted from his own novel \"Starter for Ten\".  The film stars James McAvoy as a university student who wins a place on a \"University Challenge\" quiz team.  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2006, and was released in the UK and Ireland on 10 November 2006, and in Canada and the US on 23 February 2007.\nParagraph 3: Tom Vaughan (born in Stafford, on 4 August 1985) is an English television actor, best known for playing the part of Spike, a DJ and love interest of John Paul McQueen in British Channel 4 series \"Hollyoaks\" from March 2007 until August 2007.\nParagraph 4: He Knew He Was Right was a 2004 BBC TV adaptation of the Anthony Trollope novel \"He Knew He Was Right\".  It was directed by Tom Vaughan from a screenplay by Andrew Davies and starred Oliver Dimsdale, Laura Fraser, and Bill Nighy.  It was originally broadcast on the BBC in four hourly episodes.\nParagraph 5: Some Kind of Beautiful (Canadian title: How to Make Love Like an Englishman, UK title: Lessons in Love) is a 2014 comedy/romance film written by Matthew Newman and directed by Tom Vaughan.  The film stars Pierce Brosnan, Jessica Alba and Salma Hayek.  The movie is produced by Kevin Frakes and Richard Lewis.\nParagraph 6: What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher.  The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase \"What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.\"\nParagraph 7: Playing House is a 2011 American direct-to-video thriller film directed by Tom Vaughan starring Shelley Calene-Black, Alex Dorman and Mari E. Ferguson in lead roles.\nParagraph 8: The second series of the British comedy-drama television series Cold Feet was first broadcast on the ITV network from 26 September to 31 October 1999.  The six episodes were written by series creator Mike Bullen, produced by Christine Langan, and directed by Tom Hooper, Tom Vaughan and Pete Travis.  The storylines focus on three couples: Adam Williams and Rachel Bradley, Pete and Jenny Gifford, and David and Karen Marsden who are played by James Nesbitt, Helen Baxendale, John Thomson, Fay Ripley, Robert Bathurst and Hermione Norris respectively.\nParagraph 9: So Undercover is a 2012 American action-comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan and written by Allan Loeb and Steven Pearl.  Starring Miley Cyrus, Jeremy Piven, and Mike O'Malley, the film was released for the first time in the United Arab Emirates on December 6, 2012 and released direct-to-video in the United States on February 5, 2013.  The film has been released in theatres of only 13 countries worldwide.\nParagraph 10: Aztec Revenge (also known as Mil Mascaras: Aztec Revenge) is a 2015 American lucha libre film starring the legendary Mexican wrestler and film star Mil Máscaras.  It continues a storyline from the popular 2008 film, Mil Mascaras vs. the Aztec Mummy, and is the third of a trilogy of films that also includes Academy of Doom.\nQuestion: Who wrote Tom Vaughan's popular 2008 film?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Dana Fox"], "input_length": 618, "total_length": 620, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Lesson (French: \"La Leçon\" ) is a one-act play by French-Romanian playwright Eugène Ionesco.  It was first performed in 1951 in a production directed by Marcel Cuvelier (who also played the Professor).  Since 1957 it has been in permanent showing at Paris' Théâtre de la Huchette, on an Ionesco double-bill with The Bald Soprano.  The play is regarded as an important work in the \"Theatre of the Absurd\".\nParagraph 2: Rebecca Lynn Forstadt (born December 16, 1953), also known as Reba West, is an American voice actress, best known for playing young female roles in various animated series.  After studying theater at Orange Coast College, in Costa Mesa, California, Forstadt began her acting career by working at Knott's Berry Farm's Bird Cage Theater, performing melodramas, often as the damsel in distress character.  Later, she went to Hollywood where she worked as a wardrobe mistress on such television shows as \"The White Shadow\" and \"Hill Street Blues\", as well as for the film \"S.O.B.\".  She also spent several years doing live theater in the Los Angeles area.  Most notably, she won some recognition for her portrayal of the character Josette in the world premiere of Eugène Ionesco's \"Tales for People Under 3 Years of Age\" at the Stages Theatre Center in 1982.  She starred in several low-budget movies such as \"Mugsy's Girls\", with Ruth Gordon and Laura Branigan, and \"Round Numbers\" with Kate Mulgrew, Samantha Eggar, and Shani Wallis.  She also appeared as a television actress in \"Hill Street Blues\", \"St. Elsewhere\", and \"L.A. Law\".  Her voice acting breakthrough came when she landed the leading role of Lynn Minmei in the English version of \"Robotech\", the popular anime series of the 1980s.  Since then, she has voiced hundreds of other anime characters like Nunnally Lamperouge in \"Code Geass\" and Tima from \"Metropolis\" and has branched into non-anime cartoons, live-action shows (such as \"Masked Rider\" and \"\"), commercials and radio work, and has performed background voices for movies such as \"Antz\", \"Dr. Dolittle\", and \"The Santa Clause\".\nParagraph 3: Paul Mark Scott (25 March 19201 March 1978) was an English novelist, playwright, and poet, best known for his monumental tetralogy \"The Raj Quartet.\"  His novel \"Staying On\" won the Booker Prize for 1977.\nParagraph 4: Donald Merriam Allen (Iowa, 1912 – San Francisco, August 29, 2004) was an influential editor, publisher, and translator of contemporary American literature.  He is perhaps best known for his project \"The New American Poetry 1945-1960\" (1960), among the several important anthologies of contemporary American innovative writing he made available to the public.  Allen began his working life as a Japanese translator within the US military, serving in WWII.  After his military service, Allen became an editor at Grove Press, where he worked for sixteen years.  He was one of the first translators of the Romanian-French Absurdist playwright Eugène Ionesco, and Allen's 1958 volume \"Four Plays of Eugène Ionesco\" helped to introduce the playwright to American audiences in the 1960s.\nParagraph 5: Eugène Ionesco (born Eugen Ionescu, ] ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and one of the foremost figures of the French Avant-garde theatre.  Beyond ridiculing the most banal situations, Ionesco's plays depict the solitude and insignificance of human existence in a tangible way.\nParagraph 6: The New Tenant (French: \"Le Nouveau Locataire\" ) is a play written by Eugène Ionesco in 1955.  The central image is common to many Ionesco plays: something accumulates on stage and overwhelms the characters.  In this case its furniture.  The main characters are a gentleman, a caretaker, and two movers.  The caretaker talks as the gentleman, the \"new tenant\" of the title, directs the two movers who continuously bring in furniture.\nParagraph 7: The Killer (French: Tueur sans gages , sometimes translated \"The Killer without Reason\" or \"The Killer without Cause\") is a play written by Eugène Ionesco in 1958.  It is the first of Ionesco's Berenger plays, the others being \"Rhinocéros\" (1959), \"Exit the King\" (1962), and \"A Stroll in the Air\" (1963).\nParagraph 8: Lonely Planet is a two character play written by Steven Dietz.  The play tells the story of Jody and Carl, two gay men who live in an unnamed American city.  The play was written during the midst of the AIDS epidemic, which is the central focus of the story, though ultimately the play sends the message that one should pay attention to the world around them and realize its problems rather than shun it.  The play heavily references the Eugène Ionesco comedy \"The Chairs\".\nParagraph 9: Exit the King (French: Le Roi se meurt ) is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962.  It is the third in Ionesco's \"Berenger Cycle\", preceded by \"The Killer\" (1958) and \"Rhinocéros\" (1959), and followed by \"A Stroll in the Air\" (1963).\nParagraph 10: Victims of Duty (French: Victimes du Devoir ) is a one-act play written in 1953 by French-Romanian playwright Eugène Ionesco.  An early work, it has not received the notoriety of his other works.  The play is in the Theatre of the Absurd style, of which Ionesco was a pioneer.\nQuestion: Did the playwrights Eugène Ionesco and Paul Scott live during the same time period?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 921, "total_length": 922, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Real Sociedad Femenino is the women's football section of Real Sociedad de Fútbol.  Founded in 2004\nParagraph 2: Lippo Hertzka (19 November 1904 – 14 March 1951) was a Hungarian football player and manager.  He played for Essener Turnerbund, MTK Budapest and Real Sociedad.  After retiring, he coached seven teams, including Real Sociedad and Real Madrid, a team which he coached for 2 years (1930–1932) and led to an undefeated La Liga championship during the 1931-32 season, which meant the first La Liga title for the \"white\" squad.  He also won two league titles in Portugal for Benfica.\nParagraph 3: Adnan Januzaj (] ; born 5 February 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Real Sociedad.  Born and raised in Brussels, he began his career with Anderlecht before joining Manchester United in 2011 at the age of 16.  Januzaj broke into the Manchester United first-team under manager David Moyes during the 2013–14 season, but struggled for opportunities under Moyes' successors Louis van Gaal and José Mourinho, and had loan spells at Borussia Dortmund and Sunderland before joining Real Sociedad in July 2017.  Januzaj made his full international debut in 2014 and later that year played for Belgium at the World Cup.\nParagraph 4: Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (] ; \"Royal Society\") or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909.  It plays its home matches at the 32,000-capacity Anoeta Stadium.  Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03.  The club has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987.  It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao.  Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928, and its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007.\nParagraph 5: José Antonio Santamaría Mikel Vaqueriza (born 16 March 1946 in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain; died 19 January 1993) was a Spanish footballer.  During his career as a professional footballer, Santamaría played for SD Eibar (1963 to 1964), Real Sociedad (1964 to 1967), Real Sociedad (1967 to 1971), Hercules CF (1971 to 1974) finishing his career at CE Sabadell FC (1974 to 1975).  After retiring from football he had a career as an entrepreneur in the hospitality sector.  He was killed in an attack committed by ETA in 1993.\nParagraph 6: Club Deportivo Real Sociedad, commonly known as Real Sociedad (] ), is a Honduran football club based on Tocoa, Colón, Honduras.\nParagraph 7: The Sport Mundi Tournament is a Spanish pre-season women's football invitational charitable tournament held every August in Irun since 2005.  It is contested by four teams, usually including regional powerhouses Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad.  Athletic is the most successful team in the competition with four titles, followed by Levante UD and Real Sociedad with two each.\nParagraph 8: The 2013–14 season was Real Sociedad's 67th season in La Liga.  Real Sociedad finished 7th in the league and reached the semifinals of the Copa del Rey.  The Basque failed to make it out of the group stages of the UEFA Champions League.\nParagraph 9: Darko Kovačević (] ; Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 18 November 1973) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a forward.  He began his career in Serbia with Proleter Zrenjanin and subsequently played for Red Star Belgrade, with whom he won a Yugoslav League title and two Yugoslav Cups.  His prolific performances earned him a move to Premier League side Sheffield Wednesday, although his time in England was less successful.  He is mainly known for his spells at Real Sociedad where his offensive partnership with Nihat Kahveci was one of the best in Spain.  Kovačević also had positive spells with Italian club Juventus and Greek side Olympiacos.  At international level, he represented Yugoslavia at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and at UEFA Euro 2000.\nParagraph 10: Nihat Kahveci (born 23 November 1979) is a Turkish former footballer who played as a forward.\nQuestion: What fellow Turkish footballer did Darko Kovačević form an offensive partnership with during his tenure at Real Sociedad?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Nihat Kahveci"], "input_length": 750, "total_length": 752, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Aalborg Boldspilklub is a Danish sports club based in the city of Aalborg.  The club is also known as AaB for short (cf. logo) or Aalborg BK.  Through time the club has had branches in cricket, tennis, ice hockey, handball, and basketball, but currently controls teams in football, American football, and floorball.  All teams are competing in the top-flight Danish league in their respective sport.  The kit sponsor for the club is Adidas, and the principal sponsor for the football team is the regional bank Spar Nord.\nParagraph 2: Kjøbenhavns Boldklub or KB is a Danish sports club based in Copenhagen.  The club was founded 26 April 1876 on the grassy fields in outer Copenhagen which later became Fælledparken.  Football and cricket has been played in KB since 1879, making KB one of the oldest football clubs on Continental Europe and the oldest general sports club on the continent (with more than just one sport).  Tennis has been played since 1883.  The club hosted, in 1921, one of the early tennis majors: the World Covered Court Championships, won by William Laurentz that year.  Today, along with the sports already mentioned, the club also has facilities for badminton, swimming and pétanque.\nParagraph 3: Al-Muharraq Sports Club (Arabic: نادي المحرق الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Bahraini football club based in Muharraq.  It is one of the oldest sports club in the Arabian Peninsula Region.  Al-Muharraq Sports Club has won the Bahraini Football Premier League 33 times.  Al-Muharraq Sports Club also takes part in other sports than football like Basketball and Volleyball.  Historically, Al-Muharraq Sports Club football team resembles most of Bahrain national football team.  Muharruq is the one of the biggest clubs in Bahrain football history if not the biggest.  Muharruq Also Won the crown prince cup 5 times Making them the most team winning it.  Muharruq won the Bahrain King Cup 32 times the second most team who have won it is Al Ahli they won it 8 times.\nParagraph 4: Frederiksberg IF is a Danish sports club based in Frederiksberg.\nParagraph 5: Frederikshavn forenede Idrætsklubber (also known as FfI or Frederikshavn fI) is a Danish sports club based in Frederikshavn.  The club has branches in football, handball, swimming, gymnastics and wrestling.\nParagraph 6: Nørrebrohallen (English: the hall of Nørrebro) is a Danish sports complex in Nørrebro, Copenhagen.  It was formerly known as Nørrebro Remise (English: Nørrebro Roundhouse) because it worked as a roundhouse for the now defunkt Copenhagen Tram until 1972 when all tram activities stopped.  The facility is owned and run by the Copenhagen Municipality.  The oldest part of the facility was drawned by architect Thorvald Sørensen and was constructed by Siemens & Halske-Bahnabteilung in 1896.  Nørrebrohallen was expanded several times since; amongst others by Vilhelm Friederichsen from 1900–1902.  Furthermore, the professional Danish Basketball club Stevnsgade Basketball play their home matches in Hal 3 in Nørrebrohallen.  Hal 3 has a capacity of approx. 600 people.\nParagraph 7: Søren Lindsted (born February 2, 1957) is a Danish former football player in the striker position.  He started his career as a semi-professional with Holbæk Boldklub, reaching the 1976 Danish Cup final and was the team top goalscorer in 1977 and 1978.  He then signed a professional contract with FC Twente in the Netherlands, playing there from 1979 to 1982.  He also played for Belgian teams KFC Winterslag and RFC de Liège, before returning to Holbæk in 1985.  He played a single season with KB, before ending his career with Holbæk in 1990.\nParagraph 8: Østerbros Boldklub (also known as ØB) was a Danish sports club based in the Østerbro area of Copenhagen, active from 1894 to 1998.  The club is best known for its amateur football team.  It was one of the oldest Danish football clubs, and played 10 seasons in the top-flight Danish football championship from 1928 to 1950.  ØB was a founding member of the Sports Confederation of Denmark (1896) and the Copenhagen Football Association (1903).  The football club predominantly played its games at the Fælledparken, a common shared by the smaller Copenhagen clubs.\nParagraph 9: Boldklubben Frem (also known as Frem, BK Frem or BK Frem Copenhagen) is a Danish sports club based in the Valby-Sydhavnen area of Copenhagen.  It is best known for its semi-professional football team.  Since its foundation in 1886, Frem has won the Danish Championships six times and the Danish Cup twice.  Until the disastrous bankruptcy in 1993, Frem had played in the top division all but six seasons.  After the bankruptcy the club fought its way back to the top of Danish football, but in 2010 it went bankrupt again and was demoted to the Copenhagen Series—the fifth tier in the Danish league system.  After two back to back promotions, the club now participates in the Danish 2.  Division, the third tier.\nParagraph 10: KFUMs Boldklub (also known as KFUM) is a Danish sports club based in Emdrup in the Bispebjerg district of Copenhagen, founded in 1899.  The club is best known for its 1940s amateur football team.  It played six seasons in the top-flight Danish football championship from 1940 to 1958.\nQuestion: What Danish sports club based in Copenhagen  did striker Søren Lindsted start his career at?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Søren Lindsted"], "input_length": 912, "total_length": 914, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Race the Fray (originally seen as The Fray) were an Australian independent four-piece alternative rock, pop punk band formed in 2003.  The line-up consisted of Alister \"Mac\" Murrell on drums; Callum \"Cal\" Reeves on bass guitar; Nicholas \"Astro\" Russo on vocals and guitar; and Andrew \"Swifty\" Swift on guitar.  In November 2004 they issued their debut self-titled extended play, \"The Fray\", they followed with a second EP, \"This Art Will Play\", under Race the Fray, in September 2005.  In 2007 Karl Russo replaced Swift on guitar and the group disbanded in 2008.\nParagraph 2: Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.  It is located on Liberty Church Road.  There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.  According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"  One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.  The church includes a slave gallery.  Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville.\nParagraph 3: Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.  Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.  Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.  Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department.\nParagraph 4: Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.  He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.  After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.  Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.  He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918.\nParagraph 5: SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.  Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.  However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today.\nParagraph 6: Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.  Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:\nParagraph 7: Goldfinger is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 1994.  The band is widely considered to have been a contributor to the movement of third-wave ska, a mid-1990s revitalization in the popularity of ska.  However, the releases of \"Open Your Eyes\" and \"Disconnection Notice\", have been more commonly placed as punk rock genre.  Apart from the band's music, Goldfinger is also noted for their political activism, particularly in the area of animal rights.\nParagraph 8: The Fray is an American pop rock band from Denver, Colorado.  Formed in 2002 by schoolmates Isaac Slade and Joe King, they achieved success with the release of their debut album, \"How to Save a Life\" in 2005, which was certified double platinum by the RIAA and platinum in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK.  The Fray achieved national success with their first single, \"Over My Head (Cable Car)\", which became a top ten hit in the United States.  The release of their second single, \"How to Save a Life\", brought the band worldwide fame.  The song charted in the top three of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was a top 5 single in Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\nParagraph 9: The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.  In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.  The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran.\nParagraph 10: The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.  United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state.\nQuestion: Which band was formed first, Goldfinger or The Fray?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Goldfinger"], "input_length": 915, "total_length": 916, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Going Down Fast (ISBN  ) is a 1969 novel by Marge Piercy.  It tells the story of Anna, a woman living with multiple losses; Rowley, a blue-eyed soul singer; Leon, an underground film-maker; and Caroline, a woman with a dark secret.  They all live in an area of an unnamed city where a swathe of blocks are being demolished to make way for a university.\nParagraph 2: Ivan E. Coyote (born August 11, 1969 in Whitehorse, Yukon) is a Canadian spoken word performer, writer, and LGBT advocate.  Coyote has won many accolades for their collections of short stories, novels, and films.  Coyote also visits schools to tell stories and give writing workshops.  The CBC has called Coyote a “gender-bending author who loves telling stories and performing in front of a live audience.”  Coyote is non-binary and uses \"singular they\" pronouns.  Many of Coyote’s stories are about gender, identity, and social justice.  Some of their favorite books are \"Women on the Edge of Time\" by Marge Piercy and \"The Chronology of Water\" by Lidia Yuknavitch.  Coyote currently resides in Vancouver, BC.\nParagraph 3: December is an independent nonprofit literary magazine that was founded in 1958.  The journal was part of both the little magazine and the small press movements of the 1950s and was revived in 2012.  \"December\" publishes original prose, poetry, and art submitted by new writers and artists, as well as previously unpublished work by distinguished literary figures.  Former and current contributors include Joyce Carol Oates, James Wright, Marvin Bell, Marge Piercy, and Raymond Carver.  December's mission is to promote unheralded writers and artists, celebrate fresh work from more seasoned voices, and advocate for its contributors in local literary and art communities.\nParagraph 4: Vida is a 1980 novel by Marge Piercy.\nParagraph 5: Woman on the Edge of Time (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976) is a novel by Marge Piercy.  It is considered a classic of utopian \"speculative\" science fiction as well as a feminist classic.\nParagraph 6: Richard Aldington (8 July 1892 – 27 July 1962), born Edward Godfree Aldington, was an English writer and poet.\nParagraph 7: Barbie Doll is a narrative poem written by American writer, novelist, and social activist Marge Piercy.  It was published in 1971, during the time of second-wave feminism.  It is often noted for its message of how a patriarchal society puts expectations and pressures on women, partly through gender role stereotyping.  It tells a story about a girl who dies trying to meet the unrealistic expectations that society holds for her.  It starts off talking about a little girl, and then continues chronologically through the girl’s life.  Using strong diction, purposeful syntax, and various rhetorical devices, the poem hits on prominent feminist issues such as gender stereotypes, sexism, and the effect of a patriarchal society.\nParagraph 8: Marge Piercy (born March 31, 1936) is an American poet, novelist, and social activist.  Her work includes \"Woman on the Edge of Time\"; \"He, She and It\", which won the 1993 Arthur C. Clarke Award; and \"Gone to Soldiers\", a New York Times Best Seller and sweeping historical novel set during World War II.\nParagraph 9: He, She and It (published under the title Body of Glass outside the USA) is a cyberpunk novel by Marge Piercy published in 1991.  It won the Arthur C. Clarke Award for Best Science Fiction novel in 1993.  The novel examines gender roles, human identity and AI, political economy, environmentalism, love, and storytelling through a suspenseful plot, set in a post-apocalyptic America, of the romance between a human woman and the cyborg created to protect her community from corporate raiders.\nParagraph 10: Leviathan was a New Left radical underground newspaper published in a tabloid newspaper format and distributed through the underground press network in the US in the years 1969-1970.  Fairly serious in content with a focus on radical organizing issues, it was loosely aligned with the SDS movement.  The first issue was dated March, 1969, with two editorial offices in New York, where Carol Brightman, Beverly Leman, and Kathy McAfee were listed on the first masthead, later to be joined by a number of others including Marge Piercy and Sol Yurick; and San Francisco, where the collective included Peter Booth Wiley, Carole Deutch, Danny Beagle, Bob Gavriner, Al Haber, Bruce Nelson, and David Wellman.  Part of the inspiration for the paper was a desire to fill the gap created by the demise of the influential New Left organ \"Studies on the Left\", and the core group included people from the antiwar newsletter \"Viet Report\".\nQuestion: What occupation is shared by both Marge Piercy and Richard Aldington?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["poet"], "input_length": 818, "total_length": 819, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Orenda OE600 is a 600 hp-class liquid-cooled 8-cylinder V-block aircraft engine intended to re-introduce piston power to aircraft normally powered by the famous Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 turboprop.  The piston engine offers much better fuel economy, which Orenda Aerospace felt would be attractive for older aircraft whose engines were reaching the end of their lifespan.  However, changes in Orenda's business in the post-9/11 time frame led to the project being canceled.\nParagraph 2: The Vickers Viscount was a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs, the first such aircraft to enter service in the world.  A product of the Brabazon Committee, it used a new form of propulsion, the turboprop engine, replacing the conventional piston engine.\nParagraph 3: Contra-rotating, also referred to as coaxial contra-rotating, is a technique whereby parts of a mechanism rotate in opposite directions about a common axis, usually to minimise the effect of torque.  Examples include some aircraft propellers, resulting in the maximum power of a single piston or turboprop engine to drive two propellers in opposite rotation.  Contra-rotating propellers are also common in some marine transmission systems, in particular for large speed boats with planing hulls.  Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via planetary gear transmission.  The configuration can also be used in helicopter designs termed coaxial rotors, where similar issues and principles of torque apply.\nParagraph 4: The Rolls-Royce RB.53 Dart is a long-lived British turboprop engine designed, built and manufactured by Rolls-Royce Limited.  First run in 1946, it powered the first Vickers Viscount maiden flight in 1948, and in the Viscount was the first turboprop engine to enter airline service, with British European Airways (BEA), in 1950.  On 29 July 1948 a flight between Northolt and Paris–Le Bourget Airport with 14 paying passengers in a Dart-powered Viscount was the first scheduled airline flight by any turbine-powered aircraft.\nParagraph 5: The Allison T38 (company Model 501) was an early large turboprop engine developed by Allison Engine Company during the late 1940s.  The T38 became the basis for the very successful family of Allison T56 turboprop engine.\nParagraph 6: Aircraft equipped with contra-rotating propellers, also referred to as CRP, coaxial contra-rotating propellers, or high-speed propellers, apply the maximum power of usually a single piston or turboprop engine to drive two coaxial propellers in contra-rotation (rotation about the same axis in opposite directions).  Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via a planetary gear or spur gear transmission.  Contra-rotating propellers should not be confused with counter-rotating propellers—airscrews on separate shafts turning in opposite directions.\nParagraph 7: The Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6, produced by Pratt & Whitney Canada, is one of the most popular turboprop aircraft engines in history.\nParagraph 8: The Rolls-Royce RB.39 Clyde was Rolls-Royce's first purpose-designed turboprop engine and the first turboprop engine to pass its civil and military type-tests.\nParagraph 9: The Ryan XF2R Dark Shark was an experimental aircraft built for the United States Navy that combined turboprop and turbojet propulsion.  It was based on Ryan Aeronautical's earlier FR Fireball, but replaced the Fireball's piston engine with a General Electric T31 turboprop engine driving a 4-bladed Hamilton Standard propeller.\nParagraph 10: The Kuznetsov NK-12 is a Soviet turboprop engine of the 1950s, designed by the Kuznetsov design bureau.  It drives two large four-bladed (eight per engine) contra-rotating propellers, 5.6 m (18 ft 4.5 in) in diameter, and 6.2 m (20 ft 4.1 in) in the NK-12MA and NK-12MV.  It is the most powerful turboprop engine ever built.\nQuestion: What was the benefit of reintroducing piston power and replacing the most popular turboprop engine in history?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["much better fuel economy"], "input_length": 663, "total_length": 667, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Rezillos are a punk/new wave band formed in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1976.  Although emerging at the same time as other bands in the punk rock movement, the Rezillos did not share the nihilism or social commentary of their contemporaries, but instead took a more light-hearted approach to their songs, preferring to describe themselves at the time as \"a New Wave beat group\".  Their songs are heavily influenced by 1950s rock and roll, 1960s English beat music and garage rock, early 1970s glam rock, and recurring lyrical themes of science fiction and B movies, influences that mirrored those of US bands the Cramps, the B-52s, and X who were starting out at the same time.  The Rezillos' biggest hit in their home country was the UK Top 20 single \"Top of the Pops\" in 1978, but they are best known outside the UK for their cover version of \"Somebody's Gonna Get Their Head Kicked In Tonight\", which featured on the soundtrack to \"\" in 2002.  Since the Rezillos recorded it, the song has been covered by other punk bands, including Youth Brigade and Murphy's Law.\nParagraph 2: Neschastny Sluchai (Russian: Несчастный случай ) is a Russian comedy rock band that was formed in 1983 by students of Moscow State University Valdis Pelsh and Alexei Kortnev.  The name translates into English as \"(unfortunate) accident\", although the band is often called simply \"The Accident\".  Despite being popular in Russia, the band is virtually unknown outside.  The band leader, Alexei Kortnev, has repeatedly cited as major influences such bands as Queen, King Crimson, and Genesis.  The band's lyrics are at the same time grotesque and sentimental while their music features complicated structures and melodic turns rooted in the prog rock of the '70s.  They are still active in Russia and have released thirteen albums (by 2010).\nParagraph 3: \"If I Fell\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles which first appeared in 1964 on the album \"A Hard Day's Night\" in the United Kingdom and on the North American album \"Something New\".  It was credited to Lennon–McCartney, but John Lennon often stated that he wrote it.  \"That's my first attempt at a ballad proper...It shows that I wrote sentimental love ballads way back when\", Lennon stated in his 1980 \"Playboy\" interview.  However, Paul McCartney stated that he contributed to the song: “We wrote ‘If I Fell’ together.”\nParagraph 4: \"My Sentimental Friend\" is a song written by Geoff Stephens and John Carter and performed by the Herman's Hermits.  It reached #2 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, #3 in Australia, and #6 in New Zealand in 1969.\nParagraph 5: The Players Band is an American 9-piece ska band formed in Baltimore in 1999.  The Players' musical style combines Jamaican ska, rock, and reggae, and is characterized by the use of upbeat horns and percussion.  The band has played over 470 live shows in various states, including; Maryland, Pennsylvania, Washington, DC, New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Long Island, Vermont, and Virginia.  The Players have performed with acts such as Grammy Award Winner The Isley Brothers, Grammy Award Winner Toots & the Maytals, The B-52's, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Joe Strummer, Matisyahu, The English Beat, Third Eye Blind, Citizen Cope, Fishbone, The Toasters, The Skatalites, Reel Big Fish, The Pietasters, The Aggrolites, The Slackers, Rebirth Brass Band, Big D and the Kids Table, The Know How, King Django, The Scofflaws, Westbound Train, Eastern Standard Time, Junkyard Band and many others.  Notable ska musicians who have performed on stage with The Players Band as guests include; Jeff Richey (The Toasters), Buford O’Sullivan, Vinny Noble (Pilfers & Bim Skala Bim), Dr. Ring-Ding, Morgan Russell (Eastern Standard Time) and H.R. (Bad Brains).\nParagraph 6: Herman's Hermits are an English beat rock band, formed in Manchester in 1964.\nParagraph 7: The Sterns are a band from Boston, Massachusetts.  Their songwriting and performances are often compared with bands such as The Smiths, Squeeze, The English Beat, and XTC.  The band members were previously members of the popular American Ska bands, Mass.  Hysteria and Westbound Train.  The song \"Supreme Girl\" is a playable song on the 2008 video game Rock Band 2.\nParagraph 8: Michael \"Mick\" Quinn (born 17 December 1969 in Cambridge) is an English musician and singer-songwriter, best known as founding member of English rock band Supergrass.  He formed the DB Band with bassist Paul Wilson, formerly of Shake Appeal in 2010 and released début EP \"Stranger in the Alps\" on 17 September 2011.  He also is a member of 60's garage/beat band the \"Beat Seeking Missiles\".\nParagraph 9: Lost 80's Live is a collection of musical artists from the time period of the 1980s that perform a live concert.  The concert tour usually consists of 7 to 9 bands that span the music genres of new wave, synthpop, rock, pop and electronic music.  Bands and artists that have performed in the Lost 80's Live concert tour include ABC, Thompson Twins' Tom Bailey, A Flock of Seagulls, Men Without Hats, Dramarama, Devo, General Public, Trans-X, Anything Box, Gary Myrick, Real Life, Animotion, Nu Shooz, Modern English, The Flirts, The Escape Club, Gene Loves Jezebel, Wang Chung, Cutting Crew, Berlin, The English Beat, Naked Eyes, Missing Persons, When in Rome UK, Bow Wow Wow, The Motels, and Bourgeois Tagg.\nParagraph 10: The Beat (known in North America as The English Beat and in Australia as The British Beat) are a band founded in Birmingham, England, in 1978.  Their music fuses ska, pop, soul, reggae and punk rock.\nQuestion: My Sentimental Friend was performed by which English beat rock band?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Herman's Hermits"], "input_length": 978, "total_length": 980, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Shenandoah Valley Music Festival is a series of live-concert performances that take place over July, August and September in Orkney Springs, Virginia.  Dating back to 1963, the Festival has a long history of bringing quality music to the Shenandoah Valley.  The Shenandoah Valley Music Festival began when a group of volunteers began sponsoring public symphony and chamber music concerts each summer.  More recently, the Festival has expanded to include more eclectic acts from a variety of genres including bluegrass, soul, country, folk, rock, world and big band.  In addition, the Festival announced their 2017 summer concert series, featuring Arlo Guthrie, The Piedmont Symphony Orchestra - \"Sgt. Pepper and the Summer of Love\" and Tinseltown, Pure Prairie League, Poco, The HillBenders, Seldom Scene, The Midtown Men, Emmylou Harris, and the Bluegrass Minifest.\nParagraph 2: On September 23, 1985, Henson Airlines Flight 1517 crashed in Grottoes, Virginia, while on approach to the Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport.  The two pilots and twelve passengers were killed.\nParagraph 3: Louisville International Airport (IATA: SDF, ICAO: KSDF, FAA LID: SDF) is a public and military use public airport centrally located in the city of Louisville in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.  The airport is situated on approximately 1500 acre and has three runways. Its IATA airport code, SDF, is based on the airport's former name, Standiford Field.  Although it currently does not have regularly-scheduled international passenger flights, it is a port of entry, as it handles numerous international cargo flights.\nParagraph 4: Clarence Valley Regional Airport (IATA: GFN, ICAO: YGFN) is an airport located 7 NM southeast of Grafton, New South Wales, Australia.  In addition 36 weekly services to Sydney operated by Regional Express, the airport is used by the Royal Flying Doctor Service and during summer months is often used as a base for aircraft engaged in aerial firefighting by the Rural Fire Service.  In 2013, the Clarence Valley Council which operates the airport secured $2.12 million funding through loans and grants to upgrade the facilities at the airport.\nParagraph 5: Bowman Field (IATA: LOU, ICAO: KLOU, FAA LID: LOU) is a public airport five miles (8 km) southeast of downtown Louisville, in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.  The airport covers 426 acres (1.7 km²) and has two runways.  The FAA calls it a reliever airport for nearby Louisville International Airport.\nParagraph 6: Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.  It is owned by the City of Pensacola.  Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.  This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.\nParagraph 7: The Shenandoah Valley School District is a diminutive, rural public school district in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.  It serves the municipalities of Shenandoah, and West Mahanoy Township.  The district encompasses approximately 11 sqmi in two noncontiguous areas.  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 11,790.  By 2010, the district's population declined to 7,940 people.  The educational attainment levels for the Shenandoah Valley School District population (25 years old and over) were 79.4% high school graduates and 10.3% college graduates.  The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.\nParagraph 8: Shenandoah Valley Junior Senior High School is a small suburban, public junior senior high school located at 805 West Centre Street, Shenandoah In Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.  In 2015, enrollment was reported as 443 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 59% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.  Additionally, 20% of pupils received special education services, while 4.5% of pupils were identified as gifted.  The school employed 38 teachers according to US News and World Report's annual hIgh school ranking report.  Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 12% of the teachers were rated \"Non‐Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.  This is the sole junior high or senior high school operated by the Shenandoah Valley School District.\nParagraph 9: Yampa Valley Regional Airport (IATA: KHDN, ICAO: HDN) is in Routt County, Colorado, two miles southeast of Hayden and about 25 mi west of Steamboat Springs.  Also known as Yampa Valley Regional Airport, it has the only scheduled passenger flights to northwest Colorado.  It is also used by larger business jets that cannot use the smaller Steamboat Springs Airport (Bob Adams Field).\nParagraph 10: Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport (IATA: SHD, ICAO: KSHD, FAA LID: SHD) is a public airport located 10 nautical miles (12 mi, 19 km) northeast of the central business district of Staunton, a city in Augusta County, Virginia, United States.  It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline.  Service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.\nQuestion: Which airport is used for both public and military, Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport or Louisville International Airport?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Louisville International Airport"], "input_length": 906, "total_length": 909, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Crazy Boy is a romantic teenage love story and family entertainer Kannada language movie produced in the 2016.  The movie stars Dilip Prakash in lead role and Ashika, making her debut as the female lead in the film.  Directed by Kannada movie director Mahesh Babu the movie released on 18 August 2016.\nParagraph 2: Mansi Srivastava is an Indian television actress.  She is well known for playing the role of Heer in Zee TV's show \"Rab Se Sohna Isshq\" and the lead role of Shivani in \"Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se\" on Zee TV.  She also played the role of Shatabdi in \"Peterson Hill\" on Sab TV.  In 2016, She played the Parallel lead role of Dr. Prerna in \"Sasural Simar Ka\". \"She is Currently playing the Parallel lead role of Bhavya in Star Plus's Popular Show Ishqbaaz and also in its spin off series Dil Boley Oberoi.\nParagraph 3: Wag Kang Lilingon (English: Don't Turn Away; more specifically Don't Look Back) is a 2006 Filipino Supernatural horror film produced by Star Cinema and Viva Films starring Anne Curtis and Kristine Hermosa.  The movie is directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng and Quark Henares.  This is the first movie produced by Viva Films and Star Cinema years after Viva split from ABS-CBN in 2001.\nParagraph 4: Tandav is the second movie produced by Mohaan Dotel and also second movie by director Murray Kerr.  The movie marks the debut of the rap singer Aashish Rana (Laure) in Nepali film industry and features Namrata Shrestha, Anup Baral, Alan Gurung, Beepin Karki in lead role.  The film was released on August 22, 2014.\nParagraph 5: Supergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's \"Superman\" film series.  The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the \"Superman\" films.  He was the only actor to do so.  \"Supergirl\" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role.\nParagraph 6: Mahakavi Kalidasu (Telugu: మహాకవి కాళిదాసు) is a 1960 Telugu, movie produced by K. Nagamani, P. Suri Babu on Sarani Productions banner and directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao.  Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao played the title role Sriranjani as the female lead and music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. The movie is based on the 1955 Kannada movie \"Mahakavi Kalidasa\" which also went on to be remade in Tamil in 1966 as \"Mahakavi Kalidas\".\nParagraph 7: Gisela Ponce de León Franco, (born 12 April 1985) is a Peruvian film, television and stage actress and singer.  Gisela began working professionally as a child actor on the musical \"Annie\" and in other productions.  She appeared in several more musicals before being selected for the lead role in the hit TV show \"Esta Sociedad\".\nParagraph 8: Esta Malka Charkham (born 29 March 1949) is a British television and film producer and casting director known for the films \"Chariots of Fire\" (1981) and \"Supergirl\" (1984) and the television series \"Robin of Sherwood\" (1984), among others.  She is a Director of the casting agency Esta Charkham Associates; the Founder and Principal of West London Drama Training, an independent theatre school for young people between the ages of 7 and 18; and a former Director of the National Youth Theatre.\nParagraph 9: Poshter Boyz is a 2014 Indian Marathi language comedy film directed by Sameer Patil and written by Sameer Patil and Charudatta Bhagwat.  The movie stars Dilip Prabhavalkar, Hrishikesh Joshi, Aniket Vishvasrao in lead roles and Pooja Sawant, Neha Joshi in female lead cast.  The film was produced by Shreyas Talpade.  This is the second movie produced by Shreyas Talpade under his home production Affluence Movies Private Limited after Sanai Choughade.  The film is released in theatres on 1 August 2014.  The film is going to remade in Telugu as 'Poshter Boyz' director will be Gopi Ganesh and presented by Akshay Kumar and Rana Daggubati.\nParagraph 10: 3: The Dale Earnhardt Story is a 2004 television movie produced by ESPN depicting the life of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt.  It chronicles his life from his humble upbringing in Kannapolis, North Carolina, throughout his career racing automobiles to include his rise to dominance in NASCAR, culminating with his death in the final lap of the 2001 Daytona 500.  Its central theme focuses on the relationship between him and his father, Ralph Earnhardt, as well as the relationship between him and his youngest son, Dale Earnhardt, Jr. It was first broadcast on December 11, 2004, and subsequently released on DVD.  Barry Pepper was cast in the lead role to star as Earnhardt; giving a credible performance which earned him a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie.\nQuestion: Which movie produced by Esta Malka Charkham was the first to star a woman as the lead role?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Supergirl"], "input_length": 890, "total_length": 891, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Vilhelm Christoffer Herold (born March 19, 1865 in Hasle, Bornholm – died December 15, 1937 in Copenhagen) was an operatic tenor, voice teacher, and theatre director.  Herold created the role of David in Carl Nielsen's opera \"Saul og David\" in 1902).\nParagraph 2: A Parsifal bell (German: \"Parsifal Klavier Instrument\") is a stringed musical instrument designed as a substitute for the church bells that are called for in the score of Richard Wagner's opera \"Parsifal\".\nParagraph 3: Saul og David (\"Saul and David\") is the first of the two operas by the Danish composer Carl Nielsen.  The four-act libretto, by Einar Christiansen, tells the Biblical story of Saul's jealousy of the young David, taken from the Book of Samuel.  The first performance was at Det Kongelige Teater, Copenhagen on 28 November 1902.\nParagraph 4: Poul Elming (born 21 July 1949, Ålborg) is a Danish opera singer.  He began his career as a baritone; making his professional debut in 1979 as a member of the Jutland Opera in Århus.  He then pursued studies at the Juilliard School in New York City where his voice was re-trained in the tenor repertoire.  In 1989, he made his debut as a tenor at the Royal Danish Theatre as the title hero in Richard Wagner's \"Parsifal\".  He has since sung leading roles with major opera companies and festivals throughout the world, including the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Liceu, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Royal Opera, London, the San Francisco Opera, and the Vienna State Opera among others.\nParagraph 5: Helge Nissen (5 September 1871 in Rydhave ved Holstebro – 5 October 1926 in Copenhagen) was a Danish operatic bass-baritone, conductor, voice teacher, and film actor who was associated with the Royal Danish Theatre from 1897 until his death in 1926.  He notably created roles in the world premieres of two operas by composer Carl Nielsen: Abner in \"Saul og David\" (1902) and Henrik in \"Maskarade\" (1906).  His voice is preserved on a total of 70 recordings made with the Pathé, HMV and Deutsche Grammophon record companies from 1908–1914.\nParagraph 6: Saul (HWV 53) is a dramatic oratorio in three acts written by George Frideric Handel with a libretto by Charles Jennens.  Taken from the First Book of Samuel, the story of \"Saul\" focuses on the first king of Israel's relationship with his eventual successor, David; one which turns from admiration to envy and hatred, ultimately leading to the downfall of the eponymous monarch.  The work, which Handel composed in 1738, includes the famous \"Dead March\", a funeral anthem for Saul and his son Jonathan, and some of the composer's most dramatic choral pieces.  \"Saul\" was first performed at the King's Theatre in London on 16 January 1739.\nParagraph 7: Parsifal (WWV 111) is an opera in three acts by German composer Richard Wagner.  It is loosely based on \"Parzival\" by Wolfram von Eschenbach, a 13th-century epic poem of the Arthurian knight Parzival (Percival) and his quest for the Holy Grail (12th century).\nParagraph 8: Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor.  From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in \"La traviata\" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: \"Tosca\" at the Hamburg State Opera and \"Don Carlos\" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; \"Adriana Lecouvreur\" at the Metropolitan Opera, \"Turandot\" in Verona Arena and \"La bohème\" in San Francisco in 1969; \"La Gioconda\" in 1970; \"Tosca\" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; \"La bohème\" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; \"Il trovatore\" at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and \"Don Carlo\" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, \"Parsifal\" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once.\nParagraph 9: Gerd Grochowski (28 February 28, 1956, Krefeld – 16 January 2017, Mainz) was a German operatic bass-baritone who had an active international career from 1986 until his death in 2017.  Particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner, his roles included Donner in \"Das Rheingold\", Gunther in \"Götterdämmerung\", Klingsor in \"Parsifal\", Kurwenal in \"Tristan und Isolde\", Telramund in \"Lohengrin\", and Wotan in \"The Ring Cycle\".  A graduate of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, he was a longtime resident artist at the Cologne Opera.  He appeared in leading roles as a guest artist at the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, La Scala, the Liceu, the Linz State Theatre, the Stuttgart Opera, the Teatro Real, the Theater an der Wien, and the Salzburg Festival.\nParagraph 10: Parsifal is a 1904 American silent film produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company and directed by Edwin S. Porter.  It is based on the 1882 opera \"Parsifal\" by Richard Wagner, and stars Adelaide Fitz-Allen as Kundry and Robert Whittier as Parsifal.\nQuestion: Between Parsifal and Saul og David which opera has more acts?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Saul og David"], "input_length": 881, "total_length": 884, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"O.G. Original Gangster\" is a single from rapper Ice-T's album of the same name.  The song is produced by DJ Aladdin and features Ice T rapping about his life before he started rapping.  It features another song from the album, \"Mind Over Matter\", as its B-side.  \"O.G. Original Gangster\" also appeared on the retrospective \"\".  \"O.G.\" was also featured in the video game \"Def Jam Fight for NY\" with Ice-T also featuring in the game as himself.\nParagraph 2: Iago is a fictional supporting character in the animated \"Aladdin\" films and television series produced by The Walt Disney Company.  He is voiced by Gilbert Gottfried and appeared in the first film as the sidekick to the main villain Jafar, and later becomes one of the protagonists for the rest of the franchise's run.  The red-plumed talking scarlet macaw is an apparent homage to an identically-named red parrot in the Tintin adventure \"The Castafiore Emerald\".\nParagraph 3: The Return of Jafar (also known as Aladdin 2: The Return of Jafar) is a 1994 direct-to-video sequel to the 1992 animated film \"Aladdin\", both produced by The Walt Disney Company.  The film was released on May 20, 1994 and serves as the first episode of the \"Aladdin\" animated series.  Culled from material originally intended for the first five episodes of the series, It was the first Disney direct-to-video animated film.  Another direct-to-video sequel, \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", was released in 1996.  It marked the first American animated direct-to-video film.\nParagraph 4: In the history of The Walt Disney Company, the Disney Renaissance refers to the era from 1989 to 1999 during which Walt Disney Feature Animation (renamed Walt Disney Animation Studios in 2006) experienced a creative resurgence in producing successful animated films based on well-known stories, which restored public and critical interest in The Walt Disney Company as a whole.  During this era, the studio produced and released ten animated films: \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), \"The Rescuers Down Under\" (1990), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"Aladdin\" (1992), \"The Lion King\" (1994), \"Pocahontas\" (1995), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996), \"Hercules\" (1997), \"Mulan\" (1998) and \"Tarzan\" (1999).\nParagraph 5: Devil's Garden Volcanic Field is a volcanic field located south east of Newberry Caldera in Oregon.  The lava field consists of several flows of pahoehoe lava that erupted from fissure vents in the northeast part of the Devils Garden.  The main vent on the north end of the fissure fed two large gutter/tube systems.  Several small vents to the south produced The Blowouts (two large spatter cones), several small spatter cones, and flows.  Several older hills and higher areas were completely surrounded by the flows to form kipukas.  The distal ends of the flows show excellent examples of inflated lava.\nParagraph 6: Aladdin Knowledge Systems (formerly NASDAQ: ALDN and ) was a company that produced software for digital rights management and Internet security.  The company was acquired by Safenet Inc, in 2009.  Its corporate headquarters are located in Belcamp.  MD.\nParagraph 7: Aladdin - Jaanbaaz Ek Jalwe Anek is an Indian Hindi-language television series that was aired on Zee TV between 16 November 2007 and 21 March 2009, based on the story of Aladdin, a character from The Arabian Nights.  The series was produced by \"Applause Entertainment\", a television production company owned by the Aditya Birla Group Corporation.  Re-runs of the show broadcasts on BIG Magic since 2017.\nParagraph 8: Aladdin is an upcoming American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie from a screenplay written by John August, Ritchie and Vanessa Taylor, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Lin Pictures, and Marc Platt Productions.  It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which is in turn based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland.  The film stars Mena Massoud as the titular character with Naomi Scott, Will Smith, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar in supporting roles.  It is scheduled to be released on May 24, 2019 in the United States.\nParagraph 9: Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.  It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus.  The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.  The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay.  Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear.  Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation.\nParagraph 10: \"Little Bitty Pretty One\" is a rock and roll song written and originally recorded by Bobby Day, and popularized by Thurston Harris in 1957.  Produced by Aladdin Records (located in Los Angeles, Calif.), and featuring The Sharps on backing vocals, Harris' version reached No. 6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Best-Sellers chart and No. 2 on the R&B chart.\nQuestion: Are Aladdin and Song of the South produced by the same company?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 948, "total_length": 949, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lionel Brockman Richie Jr. (born June 20, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer.  Beginning in 1968, he was a member of the funk and soul band the Commodores and then launched a solo career in 1982.  He also co-wrote the 1985 charity single \"We Are the World\" with Michael Jackson, which sold over 20 million copies.  Richie has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.  He is also a five-time Grammy Award winner.  In 2016, Richie received the Songwriters Hall of Fame's highest honor, the Johnny Mercer Award.\nParagraph 2: Tuskegee is the tenth studio album by American singer Lionel Richie, released on March 5, 2012 through Mercury Records.  The album consists entirely of reinterpretations of previously released songs by Richie, each performed with a different guest artist.  It became Richie's third number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200 and his first since \"Dancing on the Ceiling\" in 1986.  \"Tuskegee\" also became Richie's first album to sell more than a million copies in the United States since \"Dancing on the Ceiling\".\nParagraph 3: \"My Love\" is the title of a 1983 hit song by the American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie.  It was the third single released off Richie's self-titled debut solo album.  The song features harmony backing vocals by country music singer Kenny Rogers.  It reached the Top 10 on three notable \"Billboard\" magazine charts in the spring of 1983: on the pop chart, the song peaked at # 5; on the adult contemporary chart, the song spent four weeks at # 1; and on the R&B chart, the song topped out at # 6.  \"My Love\" was not among Richie's more successful singles in the United Kingdom, where it managed # 70 on the UK Singles Chart.\nParagraph 4: Dancing on the Ceiling is the third solo studio album by Lionel Richie, released on August 5, 1986.  The album was originally to be titled \"Say You, Say Me\", after the Academy Award-winning track of the same name, but it was renamed to a different track's title after Richie rewrote the album.  The album was released to generally positive reviews and warm sales, peaking at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and selling 4 million copies.  Following the album's release Richie went on a long hiatus, releasing his first album of entirely new material ten years later.\nParagraph 5: \"Deep River Woman\" is a single written by American artist Lionel Richie and recorded by Richie with American country music group Alabama.  It was released in December 1986 as the fourth single from Richie's album \"Dancing on the Ceiling\".  The song peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and number 71 on the Hot 100.\nParagraph 6: Jenny Bae (; born 1980) is a South Korean crossover violinist.  She has been performing internationally for over a decade.  She has guest-performed for musicians such as Luciano Pavarotti, Eric Clapton, Lionel Richie, Andrea Bocelli, Plácido Domingo and Zucchero.\nParagraph 7: Lionel Richie is the eponymous debut solo studio album by American singer Lionel Richie, released on October 6, 1982 on Motown Records.  It was recorded and released while Richie was still a member of the Commodores; he would leave the group shortly after the album's release.  The first single from the album, \"Truly\", topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  Follow-up single \"You Are\" reached number four, and \"My Love\" reached number five.  The album was also a hit, reaching number one on the \"Cashbox\" albums chart on December 11, 1982.\nParagraph 8: \"Se La\" is a track from Lionel Richie's 1986 album \"Dancing on the Ceiling\".  The song was written by Richie and Greg Phillinganes, and produced by Richie and James Anthony Carmichael.  It was released in 1987 as the final single from the album, and was Richie's last single of the 1980s.\nParagraph 9: \"Stuck on You\" is a song written by and originally recorded by Lionel Richie.  It was the fourth single released from his second studio album \"Can't Slow Down\" released on May 1, 1984, by Motown, and achieved chart success, particularly in the U.S. and the UK, where it peaked at number three and number 12, respectively.  The song differs from Richie's other compositions, as it displays a country pop influence rather than R&B.  As such, the single's cover photo shows Richie wearing a cowboy hat, and indeed, \"Stuck on You\" peaked at number 24 on the country chart.  \"Stuck on You\" reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart, Richie's seventh chart topper.  The song marks Lionel Richie's country music debut.\nParagraph 10: \"Dancing on the Ceiling\" is a song by American recording artist Lionel Richie.  It was written by Richie, Mike Frenchik, and Carlos Rios for his third studio album of the same name (1986), while production was helmed by Richie and James Anthony Carmichael.  Released as the album's leading single, it became a worldwide top ten hit, reaching the top five in Sweden, the United States, and the Flemish region of Belgium as well as peaking on the top spot on the national singles chart in Norway.\nQuestion: Who is younger Jenny Bae or Lionel Richie ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Jenny Bae"], "input_length": 913, "total_length": 915, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\" (also known as \"Where It's At\" in its short title) is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released in March 2014 as the first single from his second studio album.  The album, \"Where It's At\", was released on September 9, 2014.  The song was written by Cary Barlowe, Zach Crowell and Matt Jenkins.  The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its upbeat instrumentals and Lynch's vocal performance.\nParagraph 2: \"Seein' Red\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released to country radio on July 11, 2016 as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Current Mood\".  The song was written by Kurt Allison, Steve Bogard, Tully Kennedy and Jason Sever.\nParagraph 3: \"Mind Reader\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released to country radio on September 28, 2015 as the third single from his second studio album \"Where It's At\" (2014).  The song was written by Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip.  It received mixed reviews from critics divided over the production and lyrics.\nParagraph 4: Kill the Lights is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan.  It was released on August 7, 2015, by Capitol Nashville.  The album's lead single, \"Kick the Dust Up\", was released to country radio on May 19, 2015. \" Strip It Down\" was released as the second single from the album on August 4, 2015.  The album's third single, \"Home Alone Tonight\", was released to country radio on November 23, 2015.  The album's fourth single, \"Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day\" released to country radio on March 14, 2016.  The album's fifth single, \"Move\" released to country radio on July 25, 2016.  All five singles reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, making Bryan the first country music artist ever to have five number one singles from two albums apiece.  In November 2016, the album's sixth and final single, \"Fast\", was sent to country radio.  With \"Fast\" also reaching number one in April 2017, Bryan became the first artist in the chart's history to achieve six number one singles from one album.\nParagraph 5: Adam Craig is an American country music singer-songwriter from Tenino, Washington.  Craig has made a name for himself since moving to Nashville, Tennessee in September 2004, as a songwriter.  In March 2011 he signed to Sony/ATV Music Publishing, and has co-penned songs including Parmalee's \"Close Your Eyes\", Jason Aldean's \"Church Pew or Bar Stool\", Dustin Lynch's \"World to Me\", and Love and Theft's \"Whiskey on My Breath\".  Now signed to Stoney Creek Records, Craig has released his self-titled debut EP, and his debut single to country radio called \"Reckon\", written by Randy Montana, Derek George and Jeremy Stover.\nParagraph 6: Current Mood is the third studio album by American country music singer Dustin Lynch.  It was released on September 8, 2017, via Broken Bow Records.  The album includes the singles \"Seein' Red\" and \"Small Town Boy\", which have both reached number one on the Country Airplay chart.\nParagraph 7: Dustin Lynch is the debut studio album by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released on August 21, 2012 by Broken Bow Records.  Lynch wrote or co-wrote ten of the album's thirteen tracks, including the first single, \"Cowboys and Angels\".  The album's second single, \"She Cranks My Tractor\", was released to country radio on November 19, 2012.  The album has sold 100,000 copies as of December 2012.  The album's third single, \"Wild in Your Smile\", was released to country radio on May 27, 2013.\nParagraph 8: Where It's At is the second studio album by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released on September 9, 2014 by Broken Bow Records.  Mickey Jack Cones produced 12 of the 15 songs with Brett Beavers and Luke Wooten co-producing 3 of the 15.  Lynch co-wrote five of the album's fifteen tracks.  The album's first single, \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\", was released to country radio on March 31, 2014 and became his first number one single on the Country Airplay chart.  The album's second single, \"Hell of a Night\", was released to country radio on November 3, 2014.  and became his second number one single on the Country Airplay chart.  The album's third single, \"Mind Reader\", was released to country radio on September 28, 2015, and became his third number one single on the Country Airplay chart.\nParagraph 9: \"Cowboys and Angels\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released in January 2012 as the first single from his self-titled debut album.  Lynch co-wrote the song with Josh Leo and Tim Nichols.\nParagraph 10: \"Small Town Boy\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.  It was released to country radio on February 17, 2017 as the second single from his third studio album, \"Current Mood\".\nQuestion: when was the album that includes the song by Dustin Lynch released to country radio on February 17, 2017?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["September 8, 2017"], "input_length": 894, "total_length": 897, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anthony Salvatore \"Gaspipe\" Casso (born May 21, 1940 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an Italian-American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family.  During his career in organized crime, Casso was regarded as a \"homicidal maniac\" in the American Mafia, single-handedly killing over 40 to 50 people, and ordering as many as 100 or more murders.  Former Lucchese captain and government witness Anthony Accetturo once said of Casso, \"all he wanted to do is kill, kill, get what you can, even if you didn't earn it.\"  In interviews and on the witness stand, Casso has confessed involvement in the murders of Frank DeCicco, Roy DeMeo, and Vladimir Reznikov.  Casso has also admitted to several attempts to murder Gambino family boss John Gotti.\nParagraph 2: Aniello John \"Neil\" Dellacroce (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985), also known as \"Mr. Neil,\" \"Father O'Neil\" and \"The Tall Guy\", was an Italian-American gangster and underboss of the Gambino crime family.  He rose to the position of underboss when Carlo Gambino moved Joseph Biondo aside.  Dellacroce was a mentor to Gambino crime family boss John Gotti.\nParagraph 3: December 11, 1990, the FBI arrests Gambino Family boss John Gotti, underboss Salvatore \"Sammy the Bull\" Gravano and consigliere Frankie Locasio on racketeering charges.\nParagraph 4: Edward Joseph O'Hare, aka \"Easy Eddie\" (September 5, 1893 – November 8, 1939), was a lawyer in St. Louis and later in Chicago, where he began working with Al Capone, and later helped federal prosecutors convict Capone of tax evasion.  In 1939, a week before Capone was released from Alcatraz, O'Hare was shot to death while driving.  He was the father of Medal of Honor recipient Butch O'Hare, for whom Chicago O'Hare Airport is named.\nParagraph 5: Yang Qingpei (born 1989 ) is a Chinese man accused of the mass murder of 19 people.  He confessed to killing his parents in an argument over money and then killing 17 neighbours in an attempt to cover up his crime on September 29, 2016, state media reported.  The youngest victim of the murderous rampage in a remote village in southwest China was three, the oldest 72.  They were members of six families.  Suspect Yang Qingpei, aged 28, went to his home village of Yema on Wednesday.  He was arrested in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, on Thursday.  The Xinhua state news agency report did not say how the villagers were killed.  Mass killings are rare in China and access to firearms is tightly controlled.  The crime took place in Qujing, Yunnan Province.\nParagraph 6: Joseph Iannuzzi, Jr., (1930 or 1931 – September 20, 2015), also known as \"Joe Dogs\", \"Joe Diner\" and \"Joe Drywall\", was a Gambino crime family associate and FBI informant whose cooperation influenced events surrounding the late 1985 assassination of Gambino family boss Paul Castellano and played an indirect, but valuable, role in the 1985 Mafia Commission Trial.  Iannuzzi is the author of several books: \"The Mafia Cookbook\", \"Cooking on the Lam\", and his autobiography \"Joe Dogs: The Life and Crimes of a Mobster\".  Iannuzzi died September 20, 2015, in Kerrville, Texas, at the Veterans Administrations Medical Center.  He is survived by his seven children, seven grandchildren and six great grandchildren.\nParagraph 7: Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is a partly autobiographical book written by John Perkins published in 2004.  It provides Perkins' account of his career with engineering consulting firm Chas.  T. Main in Boston.  According to Perkins, his role at Main was to convince leaders of underdeveloped countries to accept substantial development loans for large construction and engineering projects that would primarily help the richest families and local elites, rather than the poor, while making sure that these projects were contracted to U.S. companies.  Later these loans would give the U.S. political influence and access to natural resources for U.S. companies.  He refers to this as an \"economic hit man.\"  Although he states that throughout his career he has always worked for private companies, and suggests a system of corporatocracy and greed, rather than a single conspiracy, he claims the involvement of the National Security Agency (NSA), with whom he had interviewed for a job before joining Main.  According to the author, this interview effectively constituted an independent screening which led to his subsequent hiring as an economic hit man by Einar Greve, a vice president of the firm (and alleged NSA liaison).\nParagraph 8: Donald Lavoie (born 21 May 1942) is a self-proclaimed former hit man for the Dubois Gang, situated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  During his career as a hit man, Lavoie assassinated at least 15 people, to which he later confessed.  Lavoie's testimony was used by the Montreal Police Force to convict members of the Dubois Gang.  Until his testimony, the Dubois Gang had been nearly impossible to infiltrate.\nParagraph 9: Salvatore \"Sammy the Bull\" Gravano (born March 12, 1945) is a former underboss of the Gambino crime family.  He is known as the man who helped bring down John Gotti, the family's boss, by agreeing to testify against him and other mobsters in a deal in which he confessed to involvement in 19 murders.\nParagraph 10: Nicholas Scibetta, also known as \"Little Nicky\" (died 1978), was a Sicilian American mobster who was the nephew of Joseph and John Zicarelli, the brother-in-law of Sammy Gravano and uncle of mafioso Gerard Gravano, who was a Gambino crime family mob associate who was later marked as a stool pigeon by fellow crime family members.\nQuestion: Nicholas Scibetta's hit man brother-in-law, who confessed to being involved in the murder of 19 people, helped prosecutors convict what Gambino family boss?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["John Gotti"], "input_length": 982, "total_length": 984, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Montecristo: Un Amor, Una Venganza (Monte Cristo: Love and Revenge) is an Argentine telenovela which premiered April 25, 2006 on Telefe.  Loosely based on the 1844 Alexandre Dumas novel, \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", \"Montecristo\" is Telefe's most popular novela and was called \"the hottest telenovela in Argentina\" by \"Variety\" in 2007.\nParagraph 2: Guapas (Spanish: \"Brave ones\" ) is a 2014 Argentine telenovela.  It is produced by Pol-ka, and aired by El Trece.  It is starred by Araceli Gonzalez, Isabel Macedo, Mercedes Morán, Carla Peterson and Florencia Bertotti.\nParagraph 3: Amar, después de amar (English: \"To love after love\") is a 2017 Argentine telenovela produced by Telefe Contenidos and broadcast by Telefe premiered on 23 January 2017.  Starring Mariano Martínez, Isabel Macedo, Eleonora Wexler, Federico Amador, Michel Noher, Manuela Pal, Delfina Chaves, Franco Masini, Camila Mateos, Manuel Ramos and Virginia Lago in the lead roles.\nParagraph 4: Verano del '98 (\"Endless Summer\") is an Argentine telenovela, produced by Cris Morena.  It was broadcast on Telefe television in the period January 12, 1998 – November 17, 2000.  The telenovela had three seasons, and changed its cast many times.  Cris Morena also composed songs for \"Verano del '98\" soundtrack.\nParagraph 5: Alma Pirata is an Argentine 2006 telenovela, created and produced by Cris Morena.  In this telenovela, lead roles were portrayed by Benjamín Rojas, Fabián Mazzei, Luisana Lopilato, Mariano Martinez, Nicolás Vázquez, Isabel Macedo, Elsa Pinilla and Julia Calvo.\nParagraph 6: Graduados (English: The Graduates ) is a 2012 Argentine telenovela which was broadcast by Telefe from March 12 to December 19.  The plot concerns a group of people who graduated from high school in 1989 and reunite twenty years later.  The main character, Andrés Goddzer (Daniel Hendler), discovers that María Laura Falsini (Nancy Dupláa) was pregnant in 1989 and married Pablo Catáneo (Luciano Cáceres), who thought that he was the child's father.  The resulting parental dispute, the love triangle of the main characters and 1980s nostalgia are frequent plot elements, and story arcs related to school bullying and LGBT rights are also featured.  The frequent flashbacks of the characters to their high-school days use the same actors, playing teenagers.\nParagraph 7: Niní was an Argentine children's telenovela broadcast on Telefe from 2009 onwards, starring Florencia Bertotti and Federico Amador, written by Gabriela Fiore and Jorge Chernov.  It was produced by Bertotti and her former husband, TV host Guido Kaczka, in conjunction with Endemol.  It also starred Maida Andrenacci and Paula Morales as the main antagonist.  At its debut the show achieved 19.1 rating points, according to the Argentinian TV popularity measuring system (IBOPE), 13 points ahead of the competition at the time.  \"Niní\" received consistently high ratings throughout its run, making it one of Telefe's most popular shows in the afternoon time slot.  However, after the first two weeks, the show started to lose some of its momentum and it ended up with a 10-point average\nParagraph 8: Lali Espósito is an Argentine singer and actress.  Her music career started in 2003 when she contributed vocals to the soundtrack album for the Argentine telenovela, Rincón de Luz.  From 2007 to 2012, the singer was part of the pop-group Teen Angels, derived from the television series \"Casi Ángeles\" in which she also starred from the same from 2007 to 2010.  In 2013 Espósito also began to work as an independent artist outside of Teen Angels.  Later that year, the singer released four songs for the Argentine telenovela Solamente Vos in which she starred.  Her debut single \"A Bailar\" was released the same year.\nParagraph 9: Botineras (\"WAGs: Love for the Game\") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground.  Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010.  The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show.  When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama.  The original stars were Florencia Peña and Nicolás Cabré, who played Giselle López and Cristian \"Chiqui\" Flores.  Peña resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Peña's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura Posse/Mía Alberdi and Margarita \"Marga\" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own.\nParagraph 10: Patricia Longo, also known as Jimena Benìtez, is a fictional character in the 2012 Argentine telenovela \"Graduados\".  She is played by Isabel Macedo, both as an adult and, in flashbacks, as a teenager.\nQuestion: Which Argentine telenovela broadcast by Telefe from March 12 to December 19, 2012 starred Isabel Macedo as Jimena Benitez?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Graduados"], "input_length": 833, "total_length": 834, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Michael Moynihan is an American author and the nephew of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former Senator (Democrat) from New York.  He wrote \"The Coming American Renaissance\", a rebuttal of works by Lester Thurow and others, argued that America possessed a unique set of economic advantages that would propel it to global leadership in the 21st century.  Moynihan cited technology leadership, in particular, as a driver of economic growth.  He worked in the Clinton administration as an advisor to Secretaries of the Treasury, Lawrence Summers and Robert Rubin from 1996 to 1999.  Moynihan was in charge of Internet and electronic commerce policy and was involved with the effort to pass the Internet Tax Freedom Act.  Moynihan founded the Internet website AlwaysonTV.\nParagraph 2: The Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse is a courthouse in Manhattan.  At 500 Pearl Street in Foley Square in the Civic Center neighborhood of lower Manhattan in New York City, it houses the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.\nParagraph 3: The Negro Family: The Case For National Action (known as the Moynihan Report, 1965) was written by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, an American sociologist serving as Assistant Secretary of Labor under President Lyndon B. Johnson of the United States.  In 1976, Moynihan was elected to the first of several terms as US senator from New York and continued to support liberal programs to try to end poverty.  His report focused on the deep roots of black poverty in the United States and controversially concluded that the high rate of families headed by single mothers would greatly hinder progress of blacks toward economic and political equality.\nParagraph 4: David Luchins (born 1946) is a professor at Touro College and chair of its political science department.  He is a national vice-president of the Orthodox Union and a national officer of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA).  Luchins is a \"much-lauded longtime Orthodox Jewish activist\" who is active in Jewish communal life and is a frequent speaker on educational, political and Jewish topics.  Luchins served as an aide to then-Vice President Hubert Humphrey and for 20 years on the Senate staff of New York Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.\nParagraph 5: John Westergaard (2 July 1931 – 31 January 2003) was a stock analyst and founder of the Westergaard Fund.  He also as political advisor to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.\nParagraph 6: The 1982 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 2, 1982.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a second term.\nParagraph 7: The family structure of African-Americans has long been a matter of national public policy interest.  A 1965 report by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, known as \"The Moynihan Report\", examined the link between black poverty and family structure.  It hypothesized that the destruction of the Black nuclear family structure would hinder further progress toward economic and political equality.\nParagraph 8: The Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy, also called the Moynihan Secrecy Commission, after its chairman, U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, was a bipartisan statutory commission in the United States.  It was created under Title IX of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (P.L. 103-236 SEC. 900) to conduct \"an investigation into all matters in any way related to any legislation, executive order, regulation, practice, or procedure relating to classified information or granting security clearances\" and to submit a final report with recommendations.  The Commission's investigation of government secrecy was the first authorized by statute since the Wright Commission on Government Security issued its report in 1957.\nParagraph 9: Daniel Patrick \"Pat\" Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, sociologist, and diplomat.  A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York in the United States Senate and served as an adviser to Republican President Richard Nixon.\nParagraph 10: Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931 in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire (1986–89).  He is the author of \"India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991\" (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and \"The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies\".  He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.  Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India.  He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971.\nQuestion: Who was elected more times, Daniel Patrick Moynihan or Dennis Kux?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Daniel Patrick \"Pat\" Moynihan"], "input_length": 799, "total_length": 803, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Chris Renaud (born December 1966) is an American illustrator and filmmaker.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for the 2006 animated short \"No Time for Nuts\", which featured the character Scrat from the computer animated \"Ice Age\" films.  His most notable work is the \"Despicable Me\" franchise, including \"Despicable Me\" and \"Despicable Me 2\", which he co-directed with Pierre Coffin.  Along with Coffin, he also co-created and lent his voice to the Minions from \"Despicable Me\".\nParagraph 2: Skip Lievsay is an American supervising sound editor, re-recording mixer and sound designer for film and television, Lievsay has worked with filmmakers and directors including the Coen brothers, Martin Scorsese, Spike Lee, Jonathan Demme and Robert Altman.\nParagraph 3: Rev. Robert Wilkinson Castle Jr. (August 29, 1929 – October 27, 2012) was an American Episcopal priest, social activist, and actor.  Castle was the subject of the 1992 documentary film \"Cousin Bobby\", which was directed by his cousin, film director Jonathan Demme.  His involvement in Demme's documentary led to an unlikely career as an actor in more than a dozen films over the next two decades, including roles in \"Philadelphia\", \"The Addiction\", \"Beloved\", and \"Rachel Getting Married\".\nParagraph 4: The New England Festival of Ibero American Cinema is a film festival that takes place annually in the cities of Providence, Rhode Island, and New Haven, Connecticut, in the United States.  It is the largest Latin American cinema festival in the region of New England.  Held in early fall in Providence and New Haven, the festival aims to become the premier showcase for new works from Latin American and Ibero American filmmakers.  The festival comprises competitive sections for feature films, documentaries and short films.  A group of non-competitive showcase sections, including and Panorama are also an important part of the festival.  Panels, Art Exhibits and Discussions are the focus of the festival which every year invites and hosts Spanish and Latin American filmmakers to interact with Providence and New England audiences.\nParagraph 5: Neil Young Journeys is a 2011 American concert documentary film produced and directed by Jonathan Demme, featuring Neil Young and produced for Sony Pictures Classics.  It is, along with \"\" (2006) and \"Neil Young Trunk Show\" (2009), part of a Neil Young trilogy being created by Demme.\nParagraph 6: Ricki and the Flash is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Diablo Cody, about a woman who leaves her family to become a rock star and later gets a chance to make amends.  The film stars Meryl Streep, Mamie Gummer, Kevin Kline, Sebastian Stan, Rick Springfield, Audra McDonald, and Ben Platt.  The film marks Streep and Kline's third collaboration after \"Sophie's Choice\" (1982) and \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006).  It was Demme's final dramatic film before his death in April 2017.\nParagraph 7: Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.  He rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films \"Melvin and Howard\" (1980), \"Swing Shift\" (1984), \"Something Wild\" (1986), and \"Married to the Mob\" (1988), as well as the critically acclaimed concert film \"Stop Making Sense\" (1984), in collaboration with the band Talking Heads.  He became best known for directing \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director.  He later directed the acclaimed films \"Philadelphia\" (1993) and \"Rachel Getting Married\" (2008).\nParagraph 8: Ciné Institute is a film school in Jacmel, Haiti, which grew out of the Jacmel Film Festival in 2008.  It is the first and only film school in Haiti founded by David Belle.  The college offers a free two-year tuition made possible by private donors.  The school encourages professionals, filmmakers, business people and artists from other mediums to come visit and perform workshops (called \"master classes\") within its weekly schedule; time slots that are pre-reserved in its curriculum.  Some notable attendees include, Paul Haggis, Jonathan Demme, Ben Stiller, Susan Sarandon and Edwidge Danticat.\nParagraph 9: A Decade Under the Influence is a 2003 American documentary film, directed by Ted Demme and Richard LaGravenese.  It was produced by Independent Film Channel.  It is about the \"turning point\" in American cinema in the 1970s: New Hollywood.  This was the final film Ted directed (his uncle Jonathan Demme died a decade later).\nParagraph 10: Cousin Bobby is a 1992 American documentary film directed by Jonathan Demme.  The film focuses on Demme's cousin, Robert W. Castle, an Episcopalian minister in Harlem, New York.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.\nQuestion: Are Jonathan Demme and Chris Renaud both American filmmakers?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 822, "total_length": 823, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Daguessa (Arabic: داغسا‎ ‎ ) is a town in the Sila Region of eastern Chad, on Chad's border with Sudan.\nParagraph 2: Dar Sila is the name of the wandering sultanate of the Dar Sila Daju, a multi-tribal ethnic group in Chad and Sudan.  The number of the persons in this group exceeds 50,000.  They speak the Sila language, a Nilo-Saharan language.  Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims.\nParagraph 3: Dār Fertit (also spelled \"Dar Fartit\") is a historical term for the lowlands south of Darfur (Dar Fur) and east of the highlands in the east of the modern-day Central African Republic that contain tributaries of the White Nile River.  This region included parts of southwestern Sudan and northwestern South Sudan.  In the present era, Fertit is a catch-all word for non-Dinka, non-Arab, non-Luo, non-Fur groups of the state of Western Bahr el Ghazal in South Sudan.  Historically and down to the present, the region has been home to many ethnic groups and languages, some going back before 1800, others having migrated there since then.  The name is a thus a misnomer because although \"dār\" means \"homeland\", there is in fact no \"Fertit people\".  Nor has Dar Fertit ever been a polity.  Until the 1840s it, along with the rest of modern-day South Sudan, was unclaimed by any state, in particular the Muslim sultanates with slave-based economies that filled modern day southern Chad and the northern Central African Republic (among them Dar Fur, Dar Runga, Waddai, Dar al-Kuti, etc.).  After that time, Egypt, then a domain of the Ottoman Empire, steadily expanded up the White Nile and then westwards, eventually annexing the region in 1873.\nParagraph 4: Adé is a city in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.  It is on the eastern border with Sudan, 100 km south of Adré.\nParagraph 5: Goz Beïda (Arabic: قوز بيدا‎ ‎ ) is the main town (chef-lieu) of the Kimiti department and the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.\nParagraph 6: Sila or Dar Sila is a region of Chad which was created in 2008 from the departments of Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar previously part of Ouaddaï Region.\nParagraph 7: Koukou Angarana (Arabic: كوكو أنغرانا‎ ‎ ) is a town in the Kimita department of the Sila (or Dar Sila) region in southeastern Chad.\nParagraph 8: Chad ( ; Arabic: تشاد‎ ‎ \"Tshād \"; French: \"Tchad\" ] ), officially the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تشاد‎ ‎ \"Jumhūrīyat Tshād \"; French: \"République du Tchad\" \"Republic of the Chad\"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa.  It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west.  It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area.\nParagraph 9: The Sila language, also known as \"Dar Sila\", Dar Sila Daju, \"Bokor, Bokorike, Bokoruge, Dadjo, Dajou, Daju,\" and \"Sula,\" is an Eastern Sudanic language, one of three closely related languages in the area called \"Daju\" (the other two being the Nyala language and the Daju Mongo language).  It is spoken in Chad near the Darfur border, with migration into Sudan.  There are two dialects, Sila proper and Mongo, the latter not to be confused with Daju Mongo.\nParagraph 10: Sila (Arabic: سيلا‎ ‎ ) or Dar Sila (Arabic: دار سيلا‎ ‎ ) was formerly a department in the Ouaddaï region of Chad.\nQuestion: What African country is bordered by Libya and the Sudan and is known for the Dar Sila region?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Chad"], "input_length": 647, "total_length": 648, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Crab traps are used to bait, lure, and catch crabs for commercial or recreational use.  Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs.  Different types of traps are used depending on the type of crab being fished for, geographic location, and personal preference.\nParagraph 2: Personal Preference is a 1987 board game created by Donal Carlston that involves guessing the order in which a player prefers foods, activities, people, and other items compared to one another.  The game was published by Brøderbund Games in the United States, Playtoy Industries in Canada, and Parker Brothers International in Britain.\nParagraph 3: Tantrix is a hexagonal tile-based abstract game invented by Mike McManaway from New Zealand.  Each of the 56 different tiles in the set contains three lines, going from one edge of the tile to another.  No two lines on a tile have the same colour.  There are four colours in the set: red, yellow, blue, and green.  No two tiles are identical, and each is individually numbered from 1 through 56.\nParagraph 4: Jianbing () is a traditional Chinese street food similar to crepes.  It is a type of \"bing\" generally eaten for breakfast and hailed as \"one of the China's most popular street breakfasts.\"  The main ingredients of jianbing are a batter of wheat and grain flour, eggs and sauces.  It can be topped with different fillings and sauces such as \"buocui\" (薄脆 crispy fried cracker), chopped or diced mustard pickles, scallions and coriander, chili sauce or hoisin sauce depending on personal preference.  It is often folded several times before serving.\nParagraph 5: Personal Taste (; lit.  \"Kae-in's Taste\" or \"Kae-in's Preference\"; also known as Personal Preference) is a 2010 South Korean television series, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ho.  It is adapted from Lee Se-in's 2007 novel of the same name about a furniture designer, Park Kae-in, who lives together with architect Jeon Jin-ho under the mistaken assumption that he's gay.  It aired on MBC from March 31 to May 20, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.\nParagraph 6: Sexual racism is the \"sexual rejection of the racial minority, the conscious attempt on the part of the majority to prevent interracial cohabitation.\"  It is the discrimination between potential sexual or romantic partners on the basis of perceived racial identity.  However, not everyone agrees that this should be classified as racism, some argue that distinguishing among partners on the basis of perceived race is not racism at all but a justifiable personal preference.  The origins of sexual racism can be explained by looking at its history, especially in the USA, where the abolition of slavery and the Reconstruction Era had significant impacts on interracial mixing.  Attitudes towards interracial relationships, and indeed marriage, have increased in positivity in the last 50 years.  In 1968, 73% of US citizens disapproved of the right to marry inter-racially, whereas this figure dropped to 17% by 2007, this illustrating the reduction in discriminatory attitudes towards interracial dating.  Irrespective of this, there still remains the issue of sexual racism in the online dating world, in that preferences appear to follow a racial hierarchy.  The exclusion of races dissimilar to one's own is a main feature of sexual racism, however a reluctance to date inter-racially predominantly spans from the discriminatory views often possessed by those in society, as opposed to purely a same-race individual preference.  Moreover, this racial discrimination also deviates into the form of the sexual dehumanisation of individuals of other racial identities.  Sharing the basic premise, originating from the 'taboo' nature of interracial relations, individuals of other racial groups are classified as forbidden sexual objects; the result of a racial fetish.  This sexualised reductionism is, concurrently, a form of sexual racism.\nParagraph 7: Song Ji-hyo's Beauty View (), is a South Korean television program on JTBC2 hosted by Song Ji-hyo, Gong Myung and beauty editor Kim Mi Gu.  The show provides a perfect beauty guide to match the personal preference.  It was used to air on every Thursday at 9.20pm KST on JTBC2.\nParagraph 8: The pie floater (also known as a floater and a pea floater), is an Australian dish particularly common in Adelaide and, to a lesser degree, Sydney.  It commonly consists of a traditional Australian-style meat pie, usually sitting, but sometimes submerged (sometimes upside down) in a bowl of thick pea soup made from Blue boiler peas .  It is usually garnished with tomato sauce, and the consumer may also add mint sauce, salt, pepper and/or malt vinegar to personal preference.  The pie floater is usually purchased in the street from pie-carts as a late evening meal.\nParagraph 9: Fishing rod tapers describe how much a fishing rod bends or flexes under pressure.  Different tapers are used for different fishing scenarios as well as for personal preference.\nParagraph 10: The sex-positive movement is a social movement which promotes and embraces sexuality and sexual expression, with an emphasis on safe sex and the importance of consent.  Sex-positivity is \"an attitude towards human sexuality that regards all consensual sexual activities as fundamentally healthy and pleasurable, encouraging sexual pleasure and experimentation\".  The sex-positive movement is a social and philosophical movement that advocates these attitudes.  The sex-positive movement also advocates sex education and safer sex as part of its campaign\".  Part of its original use was in an effort to get rid of the frightening connotation that the term 'positive' had during the height of the AIDS epidemic.  The movement generally makes no moral distinctions among types of sexual activities, regarding these choices as matters of personal preference.\nQuestion: Are Tantrix and Personal Preference both types of games?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 990, "total_length": 991, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mongeri is a town in Bo District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone.  Its population was estimated at 14,273 (2004 census).  The population of Mongeri is mostly from the Mende ethnic group.  It is the birthplace of Samuel Hinga Norman, the founder and leader of the traditional Civil Defence Forces (commonly known as the Kamajors).\nParagraph 2: Gbangbatoke is a small town in Moyamba District in the Southern province of Sierra Leone.  The town is best known for being the birthplace of two of Sierra Leone's most prominent politicians, Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai.  The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mende ethnic group, and the Mende language is widely spoken.\nParagraph 3: Albert Joe Demby (born 1934 in Gerihun, Kenema District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and a member of the Sierra Leone People's Party.  He served as the Vice President of Sierra Leone from 29 March 1996 to 25 May 1997, when the administration was overthrown by a military junta.  After the junta was deposed in 1998, he continued his term until 1999, when he was dropped from vice presidency by Ahmad Tejan Kabbah in favor of Foday Sankoh.  The vice-presidency was stripped from Sankoh in 2000, and Demby took his place once again.  Kabbah's term ended in 2002, and Demby was succeeded as Vice President by Solomon Berewa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice and Attorney-General.  Like Berewa, Joe Demby is from the Mende ethnic group.  \nParagraph 4: Madam Shirley Yema Gbujama (born 1936, as Shirley Macaulay) is a Sierra Leonean politician who served in a number of cabinet positions, including Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister of Social Welfare, Minister of Tourism and Culture, and Minister of Gender and Children’s Affairs.  She was one of the most respected and longest-serving cabinet ministers in President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government.  Gbujama belongs to the Mende ethnic group.\nParagraph 5: The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government.  The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead.\nParagraph 6: Septimus Kaikai (born in Kailahun, Kailahun District) is a Sierra Leonean politician and broadcaster, he served as Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2002-2007 in former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's second term in office.  Kaikai is a member of the Mende ethnic group and a native of Kailahun District in Eastern Sierra Leone.\nParagraph 7: Francis Misheck Minah (19 August 1929 in Sawula, Pujehun District – 1989) was a Sierra Leonean politician.  Minah earned his law degree from King's College London.  He returned to Sierra Leone and served in many capacities as Sierra Leone's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Health, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, under former president Siaka Stevens.  He was later appointed the Vice President of Sierra Leone under former president Joseph Saidu Momoh administration.  In 1987, he was falsely accused of plotting a coup against president Momoh.  Minah was hanged in 1989, following his trial and conviction for alleged involvement in the 1987 coup.  Minah was a member of the Mende ethnic group.\nParagraph 8: The Civil Defense Forces (CDF) was a paramilitary organization that fought in the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002).  It supported the elected government of Ahmed Tejan Kabbah against the rebel groups Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).  Much of the CDF was made up of the Kamajors group, which is part of the larger Mende ethnic group.  The Kamajors believed in many magical ways of defending themselves, such as rituals to create bulletproof skin.\nParagraph 9: The Kamajors were a group of traditional hunters from the Mende ethnic group in the south and east of Sierra Leone (mostly from the Bo district).  The word \"\"Kamajor\" derived from mende \"\"kama soh\"\" meaning traditional hunter with mystical powers, and were originally employed by local chiefs.\nParagraph 10: Momodu Koroma (born 1956 in Yonibana, Tonkolili District) is a Sierra Leonean politician.  He is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Sierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP).  He became foreign minister in May 2002, as part of a new cabinet appointed following President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah's re-election earlier in the month.  Koroma had previously been Minister of Presidential Affairs.  Koroma was born in the small town of Yonibana in the Tonkolili District, his father was from the Temne ethnic group, while his mother came from the Mende ethnic group.  It is very rare in Sierra Leone to see an inter-ethnic marriages between Sierra Leone's two largest ethnic group the Temne and Mende.\nQuestion: Which conflict involving the Mende ethnic group lasted for eleven years?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Sierra Leone Civil War"], "input_length": 852, "total_length": 856, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: She Married Her Boss is a 1935 film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Claudette Colbert and Melvyn Douglas.\nParagraph 2: Living in a Big Way (1947) is an American musical comedy film starring Gene Kelly and Marie McDonald as a couple who marry during World War II after only knowing each other a short time.  This was director Gregory La Cava's final film.\nParagraph 3: Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director.  Judge is the creator of the television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series \"King of the Hill\" (1997–2010), \"The Goode Family\" (2009), \"Silicon Valley\" (2014–present), and \"\" (2017).  He also wrote and directed the films \"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America\" (1996), \"Office Space\" (1999), \"Idiocracy\" (2006) and \"Extract\" (2009).\nParagraph 4: Symphony of Six Million is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Ricardo Cortez, Irene Dunne and Gregory Ratoff.  Based on the story \"Night Bell\" by Fannie Hurst, the movie concerns the rise of a Jewish physician from humble roots to the top of his profession and the social costs of losing his connection with his community, his family and with the craft of healing.\nParagraph 5: The Age of Consent is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Gregory La Cava.  The film stars Richard Cromwell as a young man who becomes involved with a waitress of a seedy restaurant, co-starring Dorothy Wilson and Arline Judge.\nParagraph 6: Lady in a Jam is a 1942 film comedy directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Irene Dunne, Patric Knowles, Ralph Bellamy and Eugene Pallette.\nParagraph 7: My Man Godfrey is a 1936 American screwball comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava.  The screenplay was written by Morrie Ryskind, with uncredited contributions by La Cava, based on \"1101 Park Avenue\", a short novel by Eric Hatch.  The story concerns a socialite who hires a derelict to be her family's butler, only to fall in love with him.  The film stars William Powell and Carole Lombard.  Powell and Lombard had been briefly married years earlier.\nParagraph 8: The La Cava Bible or Codex Cavensis (Cava de' Tirreni, Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava, Ms. memb.  I) is a 9th-century Latin illuminated Bible, which was produced in Spain, probably in the Kingdom of Asturias during the reign of Alfonso II.  The manuscript preserved at the abbey of La Trinità della Cava, near Cava de' Tirreni, contains 330 vellum folios which measure 320 by 260 mm.\nParagraph 9: What Every Woman Knows (1934) is an American romantic comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Helen Hayes, Brian Aherne and Madge Evans.  The film was produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and is based on the play \"What Every Woman Knows\" (1908) by J. M. Barrie.  It was filmed by Paramount back in the silent era in 1921 and starred Lois Wilson.  An even earlier British silent version was filmed in 1917.  Hayes was familiar with the material as she had starred in a 1926 Broadway revival opposite Kenneth MacKenna.\nParagraph 10: Gregory La Cava (March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director best known for his films of the 1930s, including \"My Man Godfrey\" and \"Stage Door\", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director.\nQuestion: Were Gregory La Cava and Mike Judge both actors? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 623, "total_length": 624, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: St. Louis Truck Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory that built GMC/Chevrolet trucks, GM \"A\" body passenger cars, the Chevrolet Nova, and 1954-1981 Corvette models.  Opened in the 1920s, it closed on August 7, 1986, although the plant essentially was doomed when on August 1, 1981 one assembly line was closed and Corvette production was shifted to Bowling Green Assembly Plant in Kentucky Thereafter, it only built R- and V-series crew cab and cab/chassis trucks before that output was moved to GM's Janesville Assembly.  Automobile production was transferred to the new Wentzville Assembly in 1986.\nParagraph 2: Spring Hill Manufacturing is a General Motors factory in Spring Hill, Tennessee.  It opened in 1990 as the site for Saturn manufacturing and continued through March 2004 as the sole manufacturing plant overseen by the Saturn subsidiary.  After the United Auto Workers ratified a new contract in March 2004, the plant became part of General Motors, but Saturn-only manufacturing lines continued until March 2007.  The facility includes a four-cylinder engine assembly plant, auto assembly plant, paint and plastics plant, a Saturn parts warehouse, and a visitors center.  In 2005, the plant had a yearly production of 198,142 vehicles.  Harbour Consulting rated the Ion line as the tenth most efficient auto plant in North America in 2006.\nParagraph 3: Kentucky Truck Plant is an automobile manufacturing plant owned by Ford Motor Company in Louisville, Kentucky.  The 4626490 sqft plant on 500 acre opened in 1969 and currently employs 8500 people total.  It is located at 3001 Chamberlain Lane in the Northeast corner of the city.  Ford also operates another plant in Louisville, the Louisville Assembly Plant.\nParagraph 4: Ford Motor Company's Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant located at 8121 US-69, Kansas City, MO.  The plant currently consists of 4.7 million square feet of production space and employs approximately 7,000 hourly workers represented by the United Auto Workers Local 249.  The plant currently produces the Ford F-150 and the Ford Transit.  It is the largest car manufacturing plant in the United States in terms of units produced.  The plant is about 10 mi northeast of the Kansas City, Missouri city center.  Since its opening in 1951, the Ford Claycomo Plant, as many in the Kansas City area call it, has generated thousands of jobs, millions of tax dollars for the otherwise minor suburb, and is the largest tax generator in Clay County, Missouri.\nParagraph 5: Oshawa Truck Assembly was a General Motors Canada truck factory in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.  It opened in its original location in downtown Oshawa in 1918 in order to build ambulances for World War I and Chevrolet vehicles before it merged with GM.  The plant later moved to the GM Autoplex facilities south of the city, and closed in 2009.  GM Autoplex also included Oshawa Car Assembly and a now-closed battery plant.\nParagraph 6: Pillette Road Truck Assembly Plant was a Chrysler automobile factory in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.  The plant built the Dodge Ram Van and Dodge Ram Wagon from its opening in 1974 to its closing in 2003.  Total lifetime production was 2,309,399 units with a peak production of 124,124 in 1984.\nParagraph 7: The Saehan Motor Company was a South-Korean car maker founded in 1976, which was born on the collaboration of Shinjin Industrial Company and the will of General Motors to introduce their products on the South Korean market.  Saehan was born on the former General Motors Korea, which encountered difficulties when the South-Korean market collapsed, following the first round of oil rises in 1973.  This joint-venture, 50-50 between GM and Shinjin, consisted on a car assembly plant in Bupyong, a truck assembly plant in Pusan and a foundry at Inchon.  In November 1976, Shinjin Motors faced financial problems and sold its 50% stake in Saehan to the Korea Development Bank (KDB).  In 1978, the Daewoo Group acquired the equity stake and management rights from KDB.  The company was renamed Daewoo Motor Co. in January 1983.\nParagraph 8: The Louisville Assembly Plant is an automobile manufacturing plant owned by Ford Motor Company in Louisville, Kentucky.  The 3154173 sqft plant on 180 acres opened in 1955 and currently employs a total of 4,554 people.  It is located adjacent to the Louisville International Airport on the south side of the city.  Ford also operates another plant in Louisville, Kentucky Truck Assembly.  The plant houses approximately 20.1 mi of conveyor belts.\nParagraph 9: The Volvo Halifax Assembly Plant located in Halifax, Nova Scotia was opened on 11 June 1963 by Prince Bertil.  It was the first assembly plant Volvo opened outside of Sweden and the first non-domestic auto plant in North America.  Volvo decided to open to the plant to bypass hefty North American import tariffs on foreign goods and to capitalize on the newly signed Canadian/American Auto Pact.  The plant was operated by Volvo Canada Limited (now Volvo Cars of Canada Corporation) in Toronto, Ontario and bridged the gap between Volvo of North America (Rockleigh, New Jersey), Volvo headquarters and the flagship Torslanda plant in Gothenburg.\nParagraph 10: Michigan Assembly Plant, formerly known as \"Michigan Truck Plant\", is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant in Wayne, Michigan.  The plant employs 1,200 (September 2008), comprises three main buildings with 2900000 sqft of factory floor space and is located adjacent to Wayne Stamping & Assembly.  The plant was built in 1957 and has seen many expansions and upgrades.  The plant began manufacturing the third generation, North American Ford Focus on December 14, 2010.\nQuestion: Kentucky Truck Assembly and Louisville Assembly Plant are two auto factories in the city of Louisville operated by which car maker?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ford Motor Company"], "input_length": 990, "total_length": 993, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Dark•Matter is a science fiction/conspiracy theory campaign setting that was originally published in 1999 by Wizards of the Coast as the second campaign setting for the \"Alternity\" role-playing game.  It was written by Wolfgang Baur and Monte Cook.  It was later converted to \"d20 Modern\" rules and published as a stand-alone book in 2006.\nParagraph 2: Michael S. Dobson (born September 9, 1952 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is an American author in the fields of business (particularly office politics and project management), alternate history novels (relating to WWII) and role-playing game adventures (\"D&D\", \"Indiana Jones\", and \"Buck Rogers XXVC\").\nParagraph 3: Buck Rogers XXVC (sometimes written as Buck Rogers in the 25th Century) is a game setting created by TSR, Inc. in the late 1980s.  Products based on this setting include novels, graphic novels, a role-playing game (RPG), board game, and video games.  The setting was active from 1988 until 1995.\nParagraph 4: A campaign setting is usually a fictional world which serves as a setting for a role-playing game or wargame campaign.  A \"campaign\" is a series of individual adventures, and a \"campaign setting\" is the world in which such adventures and campaigns take place.  Usually a campaign setting is designed for a specific game (such as the \"Forgotten Realms\" setting for \"Dungeons & Dragons\") or a specific genre of game (such as Medieval fantasy, or outer space/science fiction adventure).  There are numerous campaign settings available both in print and online.  In addition to published campaign settings available for purchase, many game masters create their own settings, often referred to as \"homebrew\" settings or worlds.\nParagraph 5: Al-Qadim is an \"Arabian Nights\"-themed campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game.  The setting was developed by Jeff Grubb for TSR, Inc., and was first released in 1992.  Al-Qadim is set in the land of Zakhara, called the \"Land of Fate\".  Thematically, the land of Zakhara is a blend of the historical Arabian Empire, the stories of legend, and a wealth of Hollywood cinematic history.  Zakhara is a peninsula on the continent of Faerûn in the world of Toril, the locale of the Forgotten Realms campaign setting, although Al-Qadim is designed to stand on its own or be added to any existing campaign setting.  The basic campaign setting was divided between two game products: \"\", a sourcebook describing character creation rules, equipment, and spells unique to the setting, and \"Al-Qadim: Land of Fate\", a boxed set describing the land of Zakhara, with separate sourcebooks for the players and the Dungeon Master.\nParagraph 6: Masque of the Red Death is a campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game, named after the Edgar Allan Poe short story of the same name.  The setting was published after the release of the \"Ravenloft\" campaign setting in 1994 as \"Masque of the Red Death and Other Tales\", and is regarded as an add-on for that line.  \"Masque of the Red Death\" has many of the same qualities as \"Ravenloft\", such as \"power checks\" and restricted magic, including limited planar travel.  Unlike Ravenloft, the location of the adventures is \"Gothic Earth\", an 1890s version of Earth where fantasy creatures exist only in the shadows of civilization.  Many notable real-life figures or 19th century literary characters are included for the players to interact with, including Van Helsing, Jack the Ripper and Dorian Gray.\nParagraph 7: Star Drive (stylized as Star*Drive) is a science fiction campaign setting that was published in 1998 by TSR, Inc. for the \"Alternity\" role-playing game.  \"Alternity\"'s first setting was detailed in the \"Star Drive Campaign Setting\" (1998).\nParagraph 8: The World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting and the World of Greyhawk Fantasy World Setting are two closely related publications from TSR, Inc. that detail the fictional \"World of Greyhawk\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy roleplaying game.  Both publications were authored by Gary Gygax, and they were the first stand-alone offerings to provide detailed, comprehensive information regarding a \"D&D\" campaign setting.\nParagraph 9: Buck Rogers: Countdown to Doomsday is a role-playing video game released by Strategic Simulations in 1990 , set in the Buck Rogers XXVC game setting.\nParagraph 10: Faerûn is a fictional subcontinent, the primary setting of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" world of \"Forgotten Realms\".  It is described in detail in the \"Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting\" (2001) from Wizards of the Coast, and various locales and aspects are described in more depth in separate campaign setting books.  Around a hundred novels and several computer and video games use the Faerûn setting.\nQuestion: Buck Rogers XXVC is a published campaign setting or a homebrew campaign setting?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["published campaign settings"], "input_length": 816, "total_length": 819, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Blood of Angels is a musical collaboration by Michelle Belanger and Neoclassical dark wave musical duo Nox Arcana.  It released over label Monolith Graphics on October 13, 2006.  This album is also the sixth release by Nox Arcana and also their second release in 2006.\nParagraph 2: Synthwave (or electro-wave) is an electronic, synthesizer-based variant of new wave and dark wave music in contrast to the more guitar-oriented variants of these genres (see cold wave and gothic rock).\nParagraph 3: Within the broad movement of new-age music, neoclassical new-age music is influenced by and sometimes also based upon early, baroque or classical music, especially in terms of melody and composition.  The artist may offer a modern arrangement of a work by an established composer or combine elements from classical styles with modern elements to produce original compositions.  Many artists within this subgenre are classically trained musicians.  Although there is a wide variety of individual styles, neoclassical new-age music is generally melodic, harmonic, and instrumental, using both traditional musical instruments as well as electronic instruments.  Similar neoclassical elements can often be found within other genres besides new-age music, including electronic music, minimalist music, post-rock music and neoclassical dark wave music.\nParagraph 4: Neoclassical dark wave refers to a subgenre of dark wave music that is characterized by an ethereal atmosphere and angelic female voices but also adds strong influences from classical music.  Neoclassical dark wave is distinct from the art music form known as neoclassical music, a style of classical music dating from the early twentieth century.  In the context of popular music, the term 'neoclassical' is frequently used to refer to music influenced by classical (including elements from the baroque, classical, romantic, impressionistic music).\nParagraph 5: Black Tape for a Blue Girl (often stylized as black tape for a blue girl) is an American dark wave band formed in 1986 by Projekt Records' founder Sam Rosenthal.  Their music takes on elements of dark wave, ethereal, ambient, neoclassical, and dark cabaret music.  Director David Lynch is one of their more well-known fans.  Their 11th album, \"These Fleeting Moments\", was released on August 12, 2016.  on Metropolis Records.\nParagraph 6: Medieval folk rock, medieval rock or medieval folk is a musical subgenre that emerged in the early 1970s in England and Germany which combined elements of early music with rock music.  It grew out of the British folk rock and progressive folk movements of the later 1960s.  Despite the name, the term was used indiscriminately to categorise performers who incorporated elements of medieval, renaissance and baroque music into their work and sometimes to describe groups who used few, or no, electric instruments.  This subgenre reached its height towards the middle of the 1970s when it achieved some mainstream success in Britain, but within a few years most groups had either disbanded, or were absorbed into the wider movements of progressive folk and progressive rock.  Nevertheless, the genre had a considerable impact within progressive rock where early music and medievalism in general, was a major influence and through that in the development of heavy metal.  More recently medieval folk rock has revived in popularity along with other forms of medieval inspired music such as Dark Wave orientated neo-Medieval music and medieval metal.\nParagraph 7: Ethereal wave, also called ethereal darkwave, ethereal goth or simply ethereal, is a subgenre of dark wave music and is variously described as \"gothic\", \"romantic\", and \"otherworldly\".  Developed in the early 1980s in the UK as an outgrowth of gothic rock, ethereal was mainly represented by 4AD bands such as Cocteau Twins and early guitar-driven Dead Can Dance.\nParagraph 8: Dark wave (or darkwave) emerged as a dark form of new wave and post-punk music combining elements of gothic rock and synth-pop.  The label began to appear in the late 1970s in German music media, coinciding with the popularity of new wave and post-punk.  Building on those basic principles, dark wave is used to describe dark, introspective lyrics and an undertone of sorrow for some bands.  In the 1980s, a subculture developed primarily in Europe alongside dark wave music, whose members were called \"wavers\" or \"dark wavers\".\nParagraph 9: Oneiroid Psychosis is an American dark wave musical duo consisting of brothers Lars and Leif Hansen.  Originally known simply as Psychosis, they were discovered by Decibel Records in 1993 and have been making music using the name Oneiroid Psychosis since.\nParagraph 10: Dandelion Wine are a musical duo based in Melbourne, Australia.  The band combines medieval and Middle Eastern instruments with electronic beats, analogue synths, female vocals and swirling guitars.  Their music incorporates elements of ethereal, medieval, world music, dream pop, electronica and darkwave.  Their three most recent albums were released on the German label Black Rain's Ars Musica Diffundére sub-label.\nQuestion: What kind of subgenre of a dark wave music, developed in 1980s in the UK, is using the musical duo from Melbourne, Australia?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ethereal"], "input_length": 862, "total_length": 863, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: International Migration is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).  The journal was established in 1961 under the name \"Migration\"; the name was changed in 1963 to \"International Migration\".  The journal publishes articles written by demographers, economists, political scientists, sociologists and other social scientists.  \"International Migration\" publishes on topics relating to migration such as asylum, development, emigration, human rights, labor, remittance and refugees.\nParagraph 2: A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.  In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization.\nParagraph 3: The Journal of Computational Finance is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering advances in numerical and computational techniques in pricing, hedging, and risk management of financial instruments.  It was established in 1997 and is published by Incisive Risk Information.  The editor-in-chief is Cornelis Oosterlee (National Research Center for Mathematics and Computer Science and Delft University of Technology).  According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.500.\nParagraph 4: Technology and Culture is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1959.  It is an official publication of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), whose members routinely refer to it as \"T&C.\"  Besides scholarly articles and critical essays, the journal publishes reviews of books and museum exhibitions.  Occasionally, the journal publishes thematic issues; topics have included patents, gender and technology, and ecology.  \"Technology and Culture\" has had three past editors-in-chief: Melvin Kranzberg (1959–1981), Robert C. Post (1982–1995), and John M. Staudenmaier (1996–2010).  Since 2011 the journal has been edited at the University of Oklahoma by Prof. Suzanne Moon.  Managing editors have included Joan Mentzer, Joseph M. Schultz, David M. Lucsko, and Peter Soppelsa.\nParagraph 5: Molecular Biology (ISSN 0026-8933  ) is a scientific journal which covers a wide scope of problems related to molecular, cell, and computational biology including genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, molecular virology and immunology, molecular development biology, and molecular evolution.  \"Molecular Biology\" publishes reviews, mini-reviews, experimental, and theoretical works, short communications and hypotheses.  In addition, the journal publishes book reviews and meeting reports.  The journal also publishes special issues devoted to most rapidly developing branches of physical-chemical biology and to the most outstanding scientists on the occasion of their anniversary birthdays.  The journal is published in English and Russian versions by Nauka.\nParagraph 6: The Journal of Academic Librarianship is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all topics dealing with academic libraries.  The journal publishes book reviews, analytical articles, and bibliographic essays.  It was established in 1975 and is published by Elsevier.  The title is included in \"Magazines for Libraries\".\nParagraph 7: Science Fiction Studies (SFS) is an academic journal founded in 1973 by R.D. Mullen.  The journal is published three times per year at DePauw University.  As the name implies, the journal publishes articles and book reviews on science fiction, but also occasionally on fantasy and horror when the topic also covers some aspect of science fiction as well.  Known as one of the major academic publications of its type, \"Science Fiction Studies\" is considered the most \"theoretical\" of the academic journals that publish on science fiction.\nParagraph 8: Gentse Bijdragen tot de Interieurgeschiedenis (Dutch for \"Ghent Contributions to the History of Interiors\") is a Belgian academic journal, the successor of \"Gentse Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis en Oudheidkunde\".  The journal publishes on the historical interior in all its aspects, religious and profane.  The journal publishes the lectures held on the Yearly Conference Historical Interior of the Ghent University.\nParagraph 9: Gender, Work & Organization is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal.  The journal was established in 1994 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell.  It covers research on the role of gender on the workfloor.  The editors-in-chief are David Knights (University of Keele), Deborah Kerfoot (University of Keele), and Ida Sabelis (Vrije Universiteit).  In addition to the regular issues, the journal publishes several special issues per year.\nParagraph 10: The Journal of African American History, formerly The Journal of Negro History (1916–2001), is a quarterly academic journal covering African American life and history.  It was founded in 1916 by Carter G. Woodson.  The journal is published by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History and was established in 1915 by Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland.  The journal publishes original scholarly articles on all aspects of the African American experience.  The journal annually publishes over sixty (60) reviews of recently published books in the fields of African and African American life and history.\nQuestion: At what frequency an academic journal publishes which covers numerical and computational techniques to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["quarterly"], "input_length": 845, "total_length": 846, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Julián Hernández (born 1972 in Mexico City, Mexico as Julián Hernández Pérez) is a Mexican multi-awarded filmmaker.  He won twice the Teddy Award at Berlin Film Festival with his movies\" Thousand Clouds of Peace Fence the Sky, Love, Your Being Love Will Never End \" (2003), and \"Raging Sun, Raging Sky (\"2009).  He studied at the Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos (CUEC), from where he was expelled due to his gay-themed films during a homophobic administration, and was not mentioned as a serious director until he started winning international recognition.  He has credited his use of cinematographic language to influences from filmmakers such as Michelangelo Antonioni, Leonardo Favio, Robert Bresson, and Alain Resnais.  Hernández has directed more than 20 awarded short films (both documentaries and fictional), and became a gay-cinema icon for his feature films, including Broken Sky.  Along with producer and director , he founded Cooperativa Cinematográfica Morelos.  which later became the prestigious production company , producing 29 films over two decades.\nParagraph 2: Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death.  Adapted from the play \"Life of Riley\" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize.\nParagraph 3: Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist.  His best known films are \"La Jet��e\" (1962), \"Le Joli Mai\" (1963), \"A Grin Without a Cat\" (1977) and \"Sans Soleil\" (1983).  Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti.\nParagraph 4: L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.\nParagraph 5: Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.  It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.  It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.  \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955).\nParagraph 6: Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director.  He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927.\nParagraph 7: The War is Over (French: La Guerre est Finie -1966) is a French drama film about a leftist in Franco's Spain, directed by Alain Resnais and starring Yves Montand, Ingrid Thulin, and Geneviève Bujold.  Joseph Losey directed a sequel, \"Roads to the South\" (French: \"Les Routes du Sud\" -1978).\nParagraph 8: Hiroshima mon amour (] , \"Hiroshima My Love\"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 \"Nijūyojikan'nojōji\", \"Twenty-four-hour affair\") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.  It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.  It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline.\nParagraph 9: Isle of Flowers (Portuguese: Ilha das Flores ) is a 1989 Brazilian short film by Jorge Furtado.  It tracks the path of a tomato from garden to dump with the help of a monotone voiceover and a collection of bizarre images.  While a very humorous film, the message it delivers about how human beings treat each other is anything but such.  The director himself has stated that the film was inspired by the works of Kurt Vonnegut and Alain Resnais, among others.\nParagraph 10: Alain Resnais (] ; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades.  After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included \"Night and Fog\" (1955), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps.\nQuestion: Which director had the longest career, Alain Resnais or Scott Sidney?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Scott Sidney"], "input_length": 812, "total_length": 814, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Menacing Dog's (Japanese: キョウハクDOG's , Hepburn: Kyōhaku Dog's ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Shaa, the same illustrator of the \"Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu\" light novel series.  The manga was originally serialized in MediaWorks' \"Dengeki Teioh\" magazine, but after the magazine became defunct, it began serialization in \"Dengeki G's Festival!  Comic\", renamed Menacing Dog's: Another Secret (キョウハクDOG's -Another Secret- , Kyōhaku Dog's -Another Secret- ) .  The manga was serialized in the two magazines between the November 2005 and January 2012 issues.  A total of four \"tankōbon\" volumes were published under the Dengeki Comics imprint.  Infinity Studios licensed \"Menacing Dog's\" in North America, and \"Menacing Dog's: Another Secret\"'s chapters are digitally serialized in English on Kadokawa's Comic Walker website.\nParagraph 2: Stray Little Devil (ストレイ リトル デビル , Sutorei Ritoru Debiru ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kotaro Mori.  The manga was originally serialized in Dengeki Comic Gao! , and was later published into five bound volumes by MediaWorks from January 2005 to March 2007.  DrMaster Publications Inc. licensed the manga series for English-language publication in North America and released the five volumes between June 2006 and November 2007.  The story is a comedic fantasy, detailing the life of a girl named Pam Akumachi, who is unintentionally drawn into the \"Spirit World\".  Her only hope of returning home is a mysterious individual named Remy, who promises to tell Pam the way back if she becomes a full-fledged devil by passing through the devils' educational system.\nParagraph 3: A superhero (sometimes rendered super-hero or super hero) is a type of heroic stock character who possesses supernatural or superhuman powers and who is dedicated to fighting crime, protecting the public, and usually battling supervillains.  A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine (also rendered super-heroine or super heroine), although the word superhero is commonly used for females also.  Superhero fiction is the genre of fiction that is centered on such characters, especially in American comic books since the 1930s.\nParagraph 4: Toward the Terra (Japanese: <ruby><rb>地球</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>テラ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>へ… , Hepburn: Tera e.. . )  is a Japanese science fiction manga series by Keiko Takemiya.  It was originally serialized in Asahi Sonorama's \"Gekkan Manga Shōnen\" magazine, between January 1977 and May 1980.  In 1978, it won the very first Seiun Award for manga, and in 1980 also won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen/shōjo manga (along with Takemiya's \"Kaze to Ki no Uta\").\nParagraph 5: Shadow Star (Japanese: Narutaru (なるたる ) ) is a Japanese manga series created by Mohiro Kitoh, originally serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine \"Afternoon\".  In the United States, it was licensed by Dark Horse and serialized in \"Super Manga Blast! \".\nParagraph 6: Nono-chan (ののちゃん ) is a yonkoma manga series begun in 1991 by Hisaichi Ishii originally serialized as My Neighbors the Yamadas (となりのやまだ君 , Tonari no Yamada-kun ) in the \"Asahi Shimbun\" in Japan.  When the series first began, it was generally focused on all of the members of the Yamada family.  As the series progressed, the daughter (Nonoko, or \"Nono-chan\") became the most popular character among readers and more of the strips focused on her and her point of view.  In 1997, the series title was changed to reflect this change of focus.  The \"Asahi Shimbun\" continues to feature this manga series as of October 2007.\nParagraph 7: Shadow Star, known in Japan as Narutaru (Japanese: なるたる ) , is a Japanese manga series created by Mohiro Kitoh, originally serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine \"Afternoon\".  The Japanese name is an abbreviation of \"Mukuro Naru Hoshi, Tama Taru Ko\" (骸なる星 珠たる子 ) , which roughly translates to \"Corpse of a Star; A Precious Child\".  In the United States, it was licensed by Dark Horse and serialized in \"Super Manga Blast! \".\nParagraph 8: Chirality (キラリティー , Kiraritī ) is a 4-volume yuri manga series written and illustrated by author Satoshi Urushihara.  The manga was originally serialized in \"Comic NORA\" in 1995, and later published in three bound volumes, which was re-released into two bound volumes in 2003.  In 1997 \"Chirality\" was licensed for released in North America by Central Park Media.  It was originally published as 18 issues between March 1997 and August 1998, as well as being released into four bound volumes from 1997 to 2000.  The art was also flipped so that it would read left to right which was not an uncommon practice for manga released in Western Hemisphere at the time.\nParagraph 9: Touch (Japanese: タッチ , Hepburn: Tatchi ) is a Japanese high school baseball manga by Mitsuru Adachi.  It was originally serialized in the weekly manga magazine \"Shōnen Sunday\" from 1981–1986, and sold over 100 million copies, making it one of the best-selling manga series.  The manga was also adapted into a 101-episode anime television series – which was one of the highest-rated anime television series ever, three theatrical anime movies which summarized the TV series, two anime television specials which take place after the events in the TV series, a live-action TV drama special, and a live-action movie released in 2005.  \"Touch\" was one of the winners of the 1983 Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen or shōjo manga, along with Adachi's \"Miyuki\".\nParagraph 10: Tonde Burin (とんでぶーりん , Tonde Būrin ) is a Superhero magical girl manga series created by Taeko Ikeda.  It is originally serialized in Shogakukan's Shōjo magazine \"Ciao\" from August 1994 to September 1995, collecting into 3 Tankobon Volumes.  An anime series based on the manga was created by Nippon Animation and was broadcast on all MBS stations in Japan from September 3, 1994 through August 26, 1995.\nQuestion: Who created the manga series originally serialized from 1994-1995with a superheroine?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tonde Burin"], "input_length": 996, "total_length": 998, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: A bird bath is an artificial puddle or small shallow pond, created with a water-filled basin, in which birds may drink, bathe, and cool themselves.  A bird bath can be a garden ornament, small reflecting pool, outdoor sculpture, and part of creating a vital wildlife garden.\nParagraph 2: A whirligig is an object that spins or whirls, or has at least one part that spins or whirls.  Whirligigs are also known as pinwheels, buzzers, comic weathervanes, gee-haws, spinners, whirlygigs, whirlijig, whirlyjig, whirlybird, or plain whirly.  Whirligigs are most commonly powered by the wind but can be hand, friction, or motor powered.  They can be used as a kinetic garden ornament.  They can be designed to transmit sound and vibration into the ground to repel burrowing rodents in yards, gardens, and backyards.\nParagraph 3: Buckingham Palace ( ) is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.  Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.  It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning.\nParagraph 4: Achalla is the capital of Awka North, a Local Government Area in Anambra State, south-central Nigeria.  It comprises eight villages: Umudiani, Amukabia, Odawa, Umuogbe, Umunagu, Umuezede, Udezu and Amadim.  Achalla's current Monarch is HRH Igwe Alex Nwokedi(OON).  However, the traditional monarchical heritage of Achalla is linked to the MUOLOKWU dynasty in ODAWA village.  Historically, Achalla is said to have migrated from Arochukwu kingdom in present-day Abia state.  In early ages, some Achalla people is also believed to have emigrated to form a community known to this day as Achalla-ibuzo in present Delta state.  Some of its prominent sons include the current King, Igwe Alex Nwokedi who was a former chief press secretary to former head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo, and also a retired Nigeria Custom Service boss, Comptroller Edwin U. Achum(retired) who was a philanthropist and known as the \"Ozumba 1\" of Achalla, and whose residence was once used as the secretariat of the local government until the government was able to build a permanent place to serve as the local government secretariat.\nParagraph 5: The Medici Vase is a monumental marble bell-shaped krater sculpted in Athens in the second half of the 1st century AD as a garden ornament for the Roman market.  It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.\nParagraph 6: A Garden ornament is an item used for garden, landscape, and park enhancement and decoration. <br>\nParagraph 7: Wind chimes are a type of percussion instrument constructed from suspended tubes, rods, bells or other objects that are often made of metal or wood.  The tubes or rods are suspended along with some type of weight or surface which the tubes or rods can strike when they or another wind-catching surface are blown by the natural movement of air outside.  They are usually hung outside of a building or residence as a visual and aural garden ornament.  Since the percussion instruments are struck according to the random effects of the wind blowing the chimes, wind chimes have been considered an example of chance-based music.  The tubes or rods may sound either indistinct pitches, or fairly distinct pitches.  Wind chimes that sound fairly distinct pitches can, through the chance movement of air, create simple melodies or broken chords.\nParagraph 8: The Waterloo Vase is a great urn, 15ft (5m) high and weighing 20 tons, fashioned from a single piece of Carrara marble.  Since 1906, it has been used as a garden ornament in the garden of Buckingham Palace, London.\nParagraph 9: A suikinkutsu (水琴窟 , literally \"water koto cave\") is a type of Japanese garden ornament and music device.  It consists of an upside down buried pot with a hole at the top.  Water drips through the hole at the top onto a small pool of water inside of the pot, creating a pleasant splashing sound that rings inside of the pot similar to a bell or a Japanese zither called koto.  It is usually built next to a traditional Japanese stone basin called \"chōzubachi\", part of a \"tsukubai\" for washing hands before the Japanese tea ceremony.\nParagraph 10: The Borghese Vase is a monumental bell-shaped krater sculpted in Athens from Pentelic marble in the second half of the 1st century BC as a garden ornament for the Roman market; it is now in the Louvre Museum.\nQuestion: The Waterloo Vase has been used as a garden ornament at whose residence and administrative headquarters?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["reigning monarch of the United Kingdom"], "input_length": 805, "total_length": 811, "length_bucket": 1000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Oilexco Incorporated (TSX: OIL, LON: OIL) was an oil and gas exploration and production company.  The company's producing properties and exploration activities were located in the United Kingdom Central North Sea, specifically in the Outer Moray Firth and Central Graben areas.  In June 2007, oil production commenced from the Company’s first operated offshore field developments, the 100% owned Brenda Field and the 70% owned Nicol fields.  The Company had a wholly owned subsidiary, Oilexco North Sea Limited (ONSL), which is based in Aberdeen, Scotland.  The company entered administration in early 2009 and ONSL was eventually bought over by independent British oil company Premier Oil in June 2009.\nParagraph 2: Election day refers to the day when general elections are held.  In many countries, general elections are always held on a Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate, while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday.  However, some countries, or regions within a country, always make a weekday election day a public holiday, thus satisfying both demands.  Many countries permit absentee ballots or early ballots to be cast by mail prior to the election, thereby avoiding the problem altogether.\nParagraph 3: Ashland Global Specialty Chemicals Inc. is an American chemical company which operates in more than 100 countries.  Headquartered in Covington, Kentucky, the company traces its roots back to the city of Ashland, Kentucky, where it was headquartered from 1924 to 1999.  The company currently has five wholly owned divisions, which include Chemical Intermediates and Solvents, Composites, Industrial Specialties, Personal and Home Care, & Pharmaceuticals, Food and Beverage, and Agriculture.  Until 2017, the company was the primary manufacturer of Valvoline\nParagraph 4: This is a list of countries by oil imports based on The World Factbook  and other sources.  Many countries also export oil, and some export more oil than they import.\nParagraph 5: Oil Can Henry's is an oil-change shop based in Tualatin, Oregon, United States.  Prior to being bought by Ashland Inc. in 2015, the company operated as a franchisor, and had locations in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, California, Arizona, Colorado and Minnesota.  After the acquisition, the shops were re-branded as Valvoline Instant Oil Change locations.\nParagraph 6: John Dustin Archbold (July 26, 1848 in Leesburg, Ohio – December 6, 1916 in Tarrytown, New York) was an American capitalist and one of the United States' earliest oil refiners.  His small oil company was bought out by John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.  Archbold rose rapidly at Standard Oil, handling many of the complex secret negotiations over the years.  By 1882 he was Rockefeller's closest associate, and typically acted as the company's primary spokesman.  Rockefeller after 1896 left business matters to Archbold while he pursued his philanthropy; as vice president Archbold effectively ran Standard Oil until his death in 1916.  Inspired by Rockefeller's policies, Archbold's main goals were stabilization, efficiency, and minimizing waste in refining and distributing petroleum products.  The company was broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 into three dozen smaller operations, Archbold became president of the largest one, Standard Oil of New Jersey.\nParagraph 7: A personal radio service is any system that allows individual to operate radio transmitters and receivers for personal purposes with minimal or no special license or individual authorization.  Personal radio services exist around the world and typically use light-weight walkie talkie portable radios.  The power output, antenna size, and technical characteristics of the equipment are set by regulations in each country.  Many regions (for example, the European Union) have standardized personal radio service rules to allow travelers from one country to use their equipment in another country.  Examples of standardized services include PMR446 and FM Citizens Band Radio (CB) in the EU and several other countries/regions.  26–27 MHz CB radio is the oldest personal radio service and is used in nearly every country worldwide, with many countries and regions copying the United States 40-channel frequency plan.  In many countries, CB radio is less popular due to the availability of other personal radio services that offer shorter antennas, better protection from noise and interference.\nParagraph 8: The Magnolia Petroleum Company was an early twentieth century petroleum company in Texas founded on April 24, 1911 by the Sealy family of Galveston, as a consolidation of several earlier companies.  Standard Oil of New York (Socony) exchanged its stock for all of the Magnolia stock (except seven shares for the Directors) in December 1925 though it continued to operate as an affiliate of Socony.  Socony merged with Vacuum Oil Company in 1931, becoming Socony-Vacuum Oil Company.  Magnolia Petroleum continued to operate as a subsidiary of Socony-Vacuum.  In 1959, Magnolia was fully incorporated into the Mobil division of Socony-Vacuum, which later changed its name to Socony Mobil and, ultimately to Mobil Mobil Oil Corporation.\nParagraph 9: Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) is a type of fuel oil and is a blend of gasoil and heavy fuel oil, with less gasoil than intermediate fuel oil used in the maritime field.  Marine Diesel Oil is also called \"Distillate Marine Diesel\".  MDO is widely used by medium speed and medium/high speed marine diesel engines.  It is also used in the larger slow speed and medium speed propulsion engine which normally burn residual fuel.  Those fuels resulting from a catalytic cracking/visbreaking refinery.  Marine diesel oil has been condemned for its nimiety of sulfur, so many countries and organizations established regulations and laws on MDO use.  Due to its lower price compared to more refined fuel, MDO is favored particularly by shipping industry.\nParagraph 10: This is a list of oil-producing countries by oil exports based on The World Factbook  and other Sources.  Many countries also import oil, and some import more oil than they export.\nQuestion: At least how many countries does the company that bought Oil Can Henry's operate in?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["100 countries"], "input_length": 1012, "total_length": 1014, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"That Happy Feeling\" was an instrumental pop music single recorded by Bert Kaempfert on March 16, 1962 and featured as the second cut on his album \"A Swingin' Safari\".  That song and the title track were among the first pop instrumentals to incorporate elements of South African music.  It is also the title track of what is virtually the same album as the German \"A Swingin' Safari\", issued under a different name in America.  The song was composed by Ghanaian musician Guy Warren in 1956 under the original title \"An African's Prayer (Eyi Wala Dong)\".\nParagraph 2: Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert, (16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980), better known as Bert Kaempfert, was a German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter.  He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including \"Strangers in the Night\" and \"Moon Over Naples\".\nParagraph 3: Miloslav Ladislav \"Ladi\" Geisler (November 27, 1927 – November 19, 2011) was a German musician who established a high profile in the post-war German music scene.  Best known for his work with pop musicians Bert Kaempfert, James Last and Freddy Quinn, Geisler developed the distinctive \"Knack-Bass\" percussive bass sound that helped popularize the Bert Kaempfert Orchestra.  He later released numerous records under his own name.\nParagraph 4: \"Strangers in the Night\" is a song credited to Bert Kaempfert with English lyrics by Charles Singleton and Eddie Snyder.  Kaempfert originally used it under the title \"Beddy Bye\" as part of the instrumental score for the movie \"A Man Could Get Killed.\"  The song was made famous in 1966 by Frank Sinatra, although it was initially given to Melina Mercouri, who thought that a man's vocals would suit more to the melody and therefore declined to sing it.\nParagraph 5: \"A Swingin' Safari\" is an instrumental composed by Bert Kaempfert (using his alias, Bernd Bertie) in 1962.  It was recorded by Kaempfert on Polydor Records and released in the United States on Decca Records, but failed to chart.  That same year, Billy Vaughn recorded it, and his cover reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" charts that summer.\nParagraph 6: Herbert \"Herb\" Rehbein (15 April 1922 – 28 July 1979) was a German songwriter, composer and arranger of light orchestral music.  Together with his friend and collaborator Bert Kaempfert, he was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1993.\nParagraph 7: Harald Ende (born February 15, 1929, Hamburg, Germany) is a German saxophone, flute and accordion player who was active in the Hamburg music scene from the 1950s to the 1990s.  He attended the local music school and was trained as a classical clarinetist.  However, upon graduating, he soon found that in order to get steady work, he had to play in a more popular context.  In 1958, he joined the NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) big band.  He also worked as a studio musician for many popular German recording acts like Bert Kaempfert.  In 1968, he joined the James Last Orchestra, for which he had to learn how to play the flute; James Last himself taught Ende how to play the instrument.  A big band musician enamoured with the work of Buddy Rich and Count Basie, Ende recorded and toured with Last until the end of 1979, after which he devoted most of his career to his work with the NDR big band, often backing up well-known jazz stars like Joe Pass and Chet Baker.  One popular sideline act was his accordion duo with fellow Last and Kaempfert bandmate Günter Platzek, known as The Pop Kids.  Now retired, Ende took part in the 80th anniversary celebration of the birth of Bert Kaempfert in 2003.\nParagraph 8: \"Wonderland by Night\" (German title \"\"Wunderland bei Nacht\"\") is a popular song by Bert Kaempfert that was a \"Billboard\" number one hit for three weeks, starting January 9, 1961.  The song was written by Klaus-Günter Neumann with English lyrics by Lincoln Chase.  It was Kaempfert's first hit with his orchestra.  The song featured Charly Tabor on trumpet.  The original version of \"Wonderland by Night\" also crossed over to the R&B chart where it peaked at number five.  Another cover, recorded and released by Louis Prima, also charted in the same year, reaching #15 on the Billboard charts.  Anita Bryant's version, which included orchestrations by Lew Douglas, reached #18 on the US Pop Chart.  Engelbert Humperdinck also recorded a vocal version of the song in his 1968 album \"A Man Without Love.\"\nParagraph 9: Manfred Moch was a German trumpet player.  He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”.  His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist.  Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band.  In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s.  He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists.  During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.\nParagraph 10: \"Danke Schoen\" is a 1962 song first recorded by Bert Kaempfert.  It gained its fame in 1963 when American singer Wayne Newton recorded his version of it.  It regained fame when it was featured in the 1986 American comedy film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\", lip synced by the main character, Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick).  The music was composed by Bert Kaempfert, with the German lyrics written by Kurt Schwabach and the English lyrics by Milt Gabler.  The melody was originally released without lyrics under the title \"Candlelight Cafe\".\nQuestion: \"A Swingin' Safari\" was a song written originally by German songwriter Bert Kaempfert but made popular by who?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Billy Vaughn"], "input_length": 1087, "total_length": 1089, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The whale shark (\"Rhincodon typus\") is a slow-moving filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species.  The largest confirmed individual had a length of 12.65 m and a weight of about 21.5 t .  Unconfirmed claims of considerably larger individuals, over 14 m long and weighing at least 30 t , are not uncommon.  The whale shark holds many records for sheer size in the animal kingdom, most notably being by far the largest living nonmammalian vertebrate.  It is the sole member of the genus Rhincodon and the only extant member of the family Rhincodontidae (called \"Rhiniodon\" and Rhinodontidae before 1984), which belongs to the subclass Elasmobranchii in the class Chondrichthyes.  The species originated about 60 million years ago.\nParagraph 2: Nicholas \"Nicky\" Wu (born October 31, 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.  He found fame in 1988 when he became a member of the boy band, Xiao Hu Dui (Little Tiger Team), performing alongside Alec Su and Julian Chen.  The trio were extremely popular and successful in Taiwan, selling many records in the process.  During his time with Little Tigers Team, he pursued a solo career, releasing an extensive catalogue of songs, Mandarin and Cantonese albums as a solo artist when member Julian Chen left the group to serve compulsory military service.  Wu released his debut solo album in 1992.\nParagraph 3: \"A Different Beat\" is a song by Irish boy band Boyzone from their second studio album, \"A Different Beat\".  The song was written by Ronan Keating, Stephen Gately, Shane Lynch, Keith Duffy, Martin Brannigan, and Ray Hedges, and it was produced by Hedges with additional production by Trevor Horn on the radio edit.  It was released as the album's second single on 2 December 1996 by Polydor Records.\nParagraph 4: Shane Lynch (born Shane Eamon Mark Stephen Lynch; 3 July 1976) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor and professional drift driver, best known as a member of Boyzone.  In recent years he has taken up auto racing, participated in reality shows, and appeared as a judge on \"The All Ireland Talent Show\".\nParagraph 5: Dwight E. Davis (born October 11, 1949) is a retired American professional basketball player.  After playing college basketball at the University of Houston from 1969–72, Davis was selected as the 3rd overall pick of 1972 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers.  Nicknamed \"Double D\", Davis played for five seasons in the NBA with two teams: the Cleveland Cavaliers (1972–75) and Golden State Warriors (1975–77).  The 6 ft 8 in forward averaged 8.6 points in 340 career regular season games.  Dwight was inducted into the \"Hall of Honor\" at the University of Houston in November 2006, some 34 years after leaving.  He still holds many records for his rebounding, blocked shots and scoring.  In 2007, Davis was appointed by New Hampshire Governor John Lynch to the N.H. Workforce Youth Council, and in 2008 he became the chair.  He is also a board member of the Greater Seacoast United Way.  Dwight spends much of his free time working with at risk teens with lessons on and off the court.\nParagraph 6: Boyzone are an Irish boy band.  Their most famous line-up was composed of Keith Duffy, Stephen Gately, Mikey Graham, Ronan Keating, and Shane Lynch.  Boyzone have had 21 singles in the top 40 UK charts and 22 singles in the Irish charts.  The group have had 6 UK number one singles and 9 number one singles in Ireland with 12 of their 24 singles in the UK being in the UK Top 2.  Boyzone are one of the most successful bands in Ireland and the United Kingdom.  In total, Boyzone had 19 top 5 singles on the Irish Singles Chart, 18 top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, nine No. 1 Irish hit singles and six No. 1 UK hit singles and five No. 1 albums, with 25 million records sold by 2013 worldwide.\nParagraph 7: Keith Peter Thomas Francis John Duffy (born 1 October 1974) is an Irish singer-songwriter, actor, radio and television presenter and drummer who began his professional music career as part of Irish boy band Boyzone alongside Ronan Keating, Mikey Graham, Shane Lynch and Stephen Gately in 1993.  The band decided to focus on solo projects in 2000 since which Duffy has achieved critical acclaim for his acting roles, particularly in soap operas such as \"Coronation Street\" and \"Fair City\".  He has also presented \"The Box\" and \"You're a Star\".\nParagraph 8: Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish recording artist, singer, musician, and philanthropist.  He debuted in 1994 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the lead singer of Irish group Boyzone.  His solo career started in 1999 and has recorded nine albums.  He gained worldwide attention when his single \"When You Say Nothing at All\" was featured in the film \"Notting Hill\" and peaked at number one in several countries.  As a solo artist, he has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone, and in Australia, he is best known as a judge on \"The X Factor\" from 2010 until 2014 and a coach on \"The Voice\" in 2016.  Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother who died from the disease in 1998.\nParagraph 9: Carry the Banner is the third EP by the Berkeley, California-based punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.  Originally released on 10\" vinyl in December 1994 through Too Many Records, the EP was reissued on CD by Lookout Records shortly after as the initial vinyl pressing sold out quickly.  It was the group's first release to feature Jason White on guitar/vocals, replacing Sarah Kirsch, who left the band in 1994 due to differences with Billie Joe Armstrong after his main band Green Day signed to major label Reprise Records.\nParagraph 10: Edele Claire Christina Edwina Lynch (born 15 December 1979) is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, dancer and actress.  She is best known as the lead singer of Irish girl group B*Witched, of which her twin sister Keavy is also a member.  Their brother Shane is a member of boy band Boyzone.\nQuestion: How many records did Shane Lynch sell as a member of Boyzone?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["25 million"], "input_length": 1105, "total_length": 1107, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bob the Builder is a British children's animated television show created by Keith Chapman.  In the original series, Bob appears in a stop motion animated programme as a building contractor, specialising in masonry, along with his colleague Wendy, various neighbours and friends, and their gang of anthropomorphised work-vehicles and equipment.  The show is broadcast in many countries, but originates from the United Kingdom where Bob is voiced by English actor Neil Morrissey.  The show was later created using CGI animation starting with the spin-off series \"Ready, Steady, Build!\" .\nParagraph 2: Hairy Jeremy was a French Stop-Motion Animated television show by Pierre Scarella in which was made in 1992.  It was dubbed and shown in the United Kingdom on CBBC.  It's narrated by Regine Candler\nParagraph 3: La Carabina de Ambrosio was a Mexican television show created and developed by Humberto Navarro, filmed at the Televisa Studios, Chapultepec in Mexico City, from 1978 until 1987.  The slogan of the show was \"A Magical, Comical, and Musical Variety Show.\"  The show had guest emcees that included César Costa, Gualberto Castro, Fito Girón, and Manolo Muñoz.  While the emcees sang a cast member would interrupt rudely and a comedy skit began.  The show consisted of numerous skits, jokes and tricks played on the emcees.  It is rumored that the reason there were so many emcees during the run of the show was due the numerous tricks played on them.\nParagraph 4: Stop motion (hyphenated stop-motion when used as an adjective) is an animation technique that physically manipulates an object so that it appears to move on its own.  The object is moved in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence.  Dolls with movable joints or clay figures are often used in stop motion for their ease of repositioning.  Stop motion animation using plasticine is called clay animation or \"clay-mation\".  Not all stop motion requires figures or models; many stop motion films can involve using humans, household appliances and other things for comedic effect.  Stop motion can also use sequential drawing in a similar manner to traditional animation, such as a flip book.  Stop motion using humans is sometimes referred to as pixilation or pixilate animation.\nParagraph 5: Take Hart is a British children's television show about art, presented by Tony Hart.  It took over from \"Vision On\", and ran from 1977 until 1983.  The show featured Hart and the animated Plasticine character Morph, and other characters created by David Sproxton like 'Smoulder the Moulder', which was a lump of mould which would create props by 'spraying' them out of a spray can.  The only other human to appear on a regular basis was Mr Bennett, the caretaker, played by Colin Bennett.  The programme won a BAFTA award for Hart in 1984.\nParagraph 6: Bo on the Go!  is a Canadian children's television show created by Jeff Rosen produced by Halifax Film, a DHX Media Company, in association with CBC Television.  The show emphasizes the importance movement for children through a plot element called \"Animoves,\" animations demonstrating specific body movements young viewers must learn in order to solve adventures highlighted in each program's storyline.\nParagraph 7: Pirate Master was a CBS reality television show created by Mark Burnett which replaced the previous Mark Burnett show on CBS, Rock Star.  It followed sixteen modern-day pirates on their quest for gold, which totaled US$1,000,000.  The show was hosted by Cameron Daddo, and took place in the Caribbean island nation of Dominica.  The show premiered on Thursday, May 31, 2007.  The show also aired on CTV in Canada, Sky3 in the UK, premiered on June 21, 2007 on Network Ten in Australia, and premiered on July 4, 2007 on AXN Asia.  On July 10 in the US, the show moved to Tuesdays at 10 p.m. (ET).  In its Tuesday run, it would follow the 9 p.m. (ET) broadcast of \"Big Brother 8 \".  As of July 24, in the US, Pirate Master was only online on CBS.com's Innertube, with the last six episodes presented each week on Tuesday mornings.\nParagraph 8: Go is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart and aired on NBC from October 3, 1983 to January 20, 1984.  The show featured two teams, each composed of four contestants and a celebrity.  The teams had to construct questions one word at a time to convey a word or phrase to their teammates.  The concept of \"Go\" was based on a bonus round used on \"Chain Reaction\", another game show created by Stewart.\nParagraph 9: Pituca sin lucas (\"Fancy Lady Without Money\") is a Chilean romantic comedy television show created by Rodrigo Bastidas and Elena Muñoz.  Commonly mistaken for a soap opera, the show is categorized as a telenovela, the difference lying in its projected end rather than an indefinite continuation.  The show was originally broadcast on the television network Mega from October 13, 2014 until May 25, 2015.  Starring Paola Volpato and Alvaro Rudolphy, and directed by Patricio Gonzalez, Pablo Aedo, Felipe Arratia, and Mauricio Lucero, \"Pituca sin lucas\" was filmed by studios.  It was considered the most watched Chilean telenovela since 2006, reaching an average audience rating of 25.3 points and over 50% of the total share of Chilean television.\nParagraph 10: The Joe Schmo Show is a reality television hoax show created by Paul Wernick and Rhett Reese.  The series is broadcast in the U.S. on the cable network Spike.  The show's premise is that a target person or persons are led to believe that they are contestants on a reality television show; in reality, all of the other participants in the purported show – including the host – are actors, and their actions and the outcome of the purported show are all scripted in an attempt to elicit comedic reactions from the targets.  The show's first season, The Joe Schmo Show, aired in 2003, and its second season, Joe Schmo 2, aired in 2004.  The first season's hoax was conducted as a typical reality competition show while the second hoax was a \"Bachelor\"-like dating series.\nQuestion: Hairy Jeremy was a television show created in a style that, when it uses plasticine, is called what?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["clay animation"], "input_length": 1088, "total_length": 1090, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Robbie Ribspreader is the reclusive b-movie screenwriter of such films as \"Doomed to Consume,\" \"She-Demons of the Black Sun,\" \"Tender Flesh For Zombie Goddess,\" and others.  His film \"Purple Glow\" (directed by Sv Bell) was screened in 2005 at the Fantasia Festival and took first place in the science-fiction category at the 2005 Wreck-Beach Film Festival.  He is known throughout the industry as the fastest screenwriter on the underground scene, and has worked with a variety of filmmakers on many different projects simultaneously.\nParagraph 2: The Type 067 landing craft, utility (NATO codename: Yunnan class), also known as \"Yunnan\" class, entered the People's Liberation Army Navy service from 1968–1972.  This class is the enlarged version of Yuch'in class landing craft mechanized, developed into a landing craft tank (LCT) capable of carrying either a medium tank, or two armored fighting vehicles, or a company of infantry.  Some Type 067 have been converted to buoy tender/cable layers, designated as Type 911, which includes two sub types, Type 911I and Type 911II, one for buoy tender, the other for cable layer.\nParagraph 3: Gari (ガリ ) is a type of tsukemono (pickled vegetables).  It is sweet, thinly sliced young ginger that has been marinated in a solution of sugar and vinegar.  Young ginger is generally preferred for gari because of its tender flesh and natural sweetness.  Gari is often served and eaten after sushi, and is sometimes called sushi ginger.  It is considered to be essential in the presentation of sushi.  It is used to cleanse the palate between eating different pieces of sushi, or alternatively before or after the meal.\nParagraph 4: Straightneck squash (one of several cultivated \"Cucurbita pepo\") is a type of summer squash that is usually yellow-colored.  It is also known as yellow summer squash, though that nomenclature is not wholly accurate.  The crookneck squash looks similar but has a crooked neck.  It has mildly sweet and watery flesh, and thin tender skins that can be left on the fruit for many types of recipes.  It was almost certainly domesticated in the eastern United States, although other variants of the same species (zucchini and pumpkin) were domesticated in Mesoamerica.  This squash grows on vined plants reaching 60-90 cm in height that thrive in mild weather.  It is well known as an item in American cooking where it is fried, microwaved, steamed, boiled, or baked.  It is often used in recipes interchangeably with zucchini.  A good yellow summer squash will be small and firm with tender skin free of blemishes and bruising.  It is available all year long in some regions, but is at its peak from early through late summer.  One similar inedible \"C. pepo\" variety is \"C. pepo\" var.  \"ovifera\".\nParagraph 5: The Dungeness crab, Metacarcinus magister (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer magister (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is a species of crab that inhabits eelgrass beds and water bottoms on the west coast of North America.  It typically grows to 20 cm across the carapace and is a popular seafood prized for its sweet and tender flesh.  Its common name comes from the port of Dungeness, Washington.\nParagraph 6: A crab cracker (also known as a lobster cracker or crab claw cracker) is a specialized food utensil, similar in construction (and sometimes appearance) to certain types of nutcrackers, used to crack the hard shells of crabs and lobsters by pulling the two handles together to access the flesh inside, while preparing or eating them.\nParagraph 7: Malus baccata is an Asian species of apple known by the common names Siberian crab apple, Siberian crab, Manchurian crab apple and Chinese crab apple.  It is native to much of northern Asia, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree and for rootstock.  It is used for bonsai.  It bears plentiful fragrant white flowers and edible red to yellow fruit of about 1 cm diameter.\nParagraph 8: Cancer pagurus, commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean and perhaps in the Mediterranean Sea.  It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with a characteristic \"pie crust\" edge and black tips to the claws.  A mature adult may have a carapace width of up to 25 cm and weigh up to 3 kg .  \"C. pagurus\" is a nocturnal predator, targeting a range of molluscs and crustaceans.  It is the subject of the largest crab fishery in Western Europe, centred on the coasts of the British Isles, with more than 60,000 tonnes caught annually.\nParagraph 9: Flies in the family Sarcophagidae (from the Greek σάρκο \"sarco-\" = flesh, φάγε \"phage\" = eating; the same roots as the word \"sarcophagus\") are commonly known as flesh flies.  They differ from most flies in that they are ovoviviparous, opportunistically depositing hatched or hatching maggots instead of eggs on carrion, dung, decaying material, or open wounds of mammals, hence their common name.  Some flesh fly larvae are internal parasites of other insects such as Orthoptera, and some, in particular the Miltogramminae, are kleptoparasites of solitary Hymenoptera.  The adults mostly feed on fluids from animal bodies, nectar, sweet foods, fluids from animal waste and other organic substances.  Juveniles need protein to develop and may be laid on carrion, dung or sweet plant foods (including fruit, nuts, and artificial foodstuffs).\nParagraph 10: Crab fisheries are fisheries which capture or farm crabs. True crabs make up 20% of all crustaceans caught and farmed worldwide, with about 1.4 million tonnes being consumed annually.  The horse crab, \"Portunus trituberculatus\" accounts for one quarter of that total.  Other important species include flower crabs (\"Portunus pelagicus\"), snow crabs (\"Chionoecetes\"), blue crabs (\"Callinectes sapidus\"), edible or brown crabs (\"Cancer pagurus\"), Dungeness crab (\"Metacarcinus magister\") and mud crabs (\"Scylla serrata\"), each of which provides more than 20,000 tonnes annually.\nQuestion: What type of crab can be grown in a fishery and is known for its sweet and tender flesh?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Dungeness crab"], "input_length": 1046, "total_length": 1049, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Federal Assembly (German: \"Bundesversammlung\" , French: \"Assemblée fédérale\" , Italian: \"Assemblea federale\" , Romansh: \"Assamblea federala\" ), is Switzerland's federal legislature.  It meets in Bern in the Federal Palace.\nParagraph 2: The Bosniac National Council () is a representative body of the Bosniak national minority in Serbia.  It was founded as the Muslim National Council of Sandžak (MNVS) on 11 May 1991.  Its first and current president is Sulejman Ugljanin.  Until 2003, the Bosniac National Council was called the Bosniac National Council of Sandžak (BNVS), after which it took its current name.\nParagraph 3: The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of the District of Columbia.  As permitted in the United States Constitution, the District is not part of any U.S. state and is instead overseen directly by the federal government.  Since 1973, the United States Congress has devolved certain powers to the Council that would typically be exercised by state legislatures.  However, Congress maintains supreme authority over the federal district and therefore all acts of the Council are subject to congressional review and may be overturned.  The Council meets in the John A. Wilson Building in downtown Washington.\nParagraph 4: Cork City Council (Irish: \"Comhairle Cathrach Chorcaí\" ) is the authority responsible for local government in the city of Cork in Ireland.  As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001.  The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture, and environment.  The council has 31 elected members.  Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote.  The head of the council has the honorific title of Lord Mayor of Cork.  The city administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Ann Doherty.  The council meets at Cork City Hall.  The 2015 Cork Local Government Review recommended merging Cork City Council and Cork County Council into a single \"super council\", within which a metropolitan district council will govern the Metropolitan Cork area; however, a minority report opposed the merger.  This was subsequently followed in 2017 by a report published by an expert advisory group recommending a city boundary extension.  The city boundary will be extended to include Little Island, Cork Airport, Ballincollig, Blarney, and Carrigtwohill, adding a population of over 100,000.  Places farther out will remain part of the county, including Cobh, Carrigaline, and Midleton, as well as Ringaskiddy, the centre of the Port of Cork.  The report gives parameters for compensation to be paid by the city to the county for the consequent reduction in its revenue.  The revised proposal was welcomed by Micheál Martin but criticised by some county councillors.  The city council voted unanimously to accept it.  Barry Roche of \"The Irish Times\" wrote that the Mackinnon Report \"has proven almost as divisive as its predecessor\", except with the city and county councils' positions reversed.\nParagraph 5: The Federal Palace (German: \"Bundeshaus\" , French: \"Palais fédéral\" , Italian: \"Palazzo federale\" , Romansh: \"Chasa federala\" , Latin: \"Curia Confœderationis Helveticæ\" ) refers to the building in Bern housing the Swiss Federal Assembly (legislature) and the Federal Council (executive).\nParagraph 6: In Australia's political system, the Federal Executive Council is a body established by to advise the Governor-General, and comprises, at least notionally, all current and former Commonwealth Ministers and Assistant Ministers.  As the Governor-General is bound by convention to follow the advice of the Executive Council on almost all occasions, the Executive Council has \"de facto\" executive power.  This power is used to legally enact the decisions of the Cabinet, which under conventions of the Westminster system has no de jure authority.  In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet.\nParagraph 7: The National Council (German: \"Nationalrat\" , French: \"Conseil national\" , Italian: \"Consiglio nazionale\" , Romansh: \"Cussegl naziunal\" ) is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, the upper house being the Council of States.  With 200 seats, the National Council is the larger of the two houses.\nParagraph 8: The Australian Legion of Ex-Servicemen and Women is an ex-service association.  Formed in December 1944 from a number of existing organisations, membership of the legion is open to all ex-service personnel, including British Commonwealth and Allied personnel, and former members of the peace-time Australian regular and reserve forces.  The legion has branches in each state, and sub-branches in major cities and towns, with its national headquarters located in Melbourne, Victoria.  The National Council meets annually and makes submissions to government on matters affecting the ex-service community, while other activities include welfare and social events, as well as assisting with compensation and benefit claims.\nParagraph 9: The Tidelands Resource Council is a body of twelve Governor-appointed members.  The Council meets monthly and makes decisions to sell or rent state tidelands.  All of the decisions must then be approved by the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection, the Attorney General and the Governor.  The council meets the first Wednesday of every month, with the exception of January, at NJ Civil Service Commission, 44 S. Clinton Ave., Trenton, NJ.  Council meetings begin at 10 am and are open to the public.\nParagraph 10: Dublin City Council (Irish: \"Comhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath\" ) is the authority responsible for local government in the city of Dublin in Ireland.  As a city council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001.  Until 2001, the council was known as \"Dublin Corporation\".  The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development, amenity and culture and environment.  The council has 63 elected members and is the largest local council in Ireland.  Elections are held every five years and are by single transferable vote.  The head of the council has the honorific title of Lord Mayor.  The city administration is headed by a Chief Executive, Owen Keegan.  The council meets at City Hall, Dublin.\nQuestion: The National Council meets where in the Federal Palace?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Bern"], "input_length": 1053, "total_length": 1054, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo (born 9 June 1980), known by his stage name D'banj, is a Nigerian singer-songwriter, musician, entrepreneur and TV host.  He has won several music awards, including the awards for \"Best African Act\" at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007, \"Artist of the Year\" at the MTV Africa Music Awards 2009, Best International Act: Africa at the 2011 BET Awards, and Best-selling African Artist at the 2014 World Music Awards, Evolution award at the 2015 MTV Africa Music awards\nParagraph 2: Davido is an American-born Nigerian recording artist.  As of December 2014, he has received a total of 29 awards from 74 nominations.  He is the recipient of a BET Award, a Kora Award, a Channel O Music Video Award, a Ghana Music Award, a Nigeria Music Video Award, 2 MTV Africa Music Awards, 2 African Muzik Magazine Awards, 5 The Headies Awards, 7 Nigeria Entertainment Awards and 2 Dynamix All Youth Awards.\nParagraph 3: Cecilia Wairimu (born 28 November 1980), better known by her stage name Amani, is a Kenyan singer and songwriter.  Her contributions to the Kenyan music industry have earned her several coveted accolades, including the Best Female category at the 2009 MTV Africa Music Awards, Pearl of Africa Music Awards, Kisima Awards and Chaguo La Teeniez Awards.  She released her debut album in 2006.\nParagraph 4: The definitive annual celebration of African and international talent and achievement, MAMA 2016 recognises and rewards musicians and achievers who have made the most impact on African music and youth culture over the previous year.  The 2016 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 22 October 2016, at the Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg, South Africa.  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base, MTV and BET and transmitted worldwide on partner stations and content platforms including BET International.  The event was hosted by Nomzamo Mbatha, Yemi Alade and Bonang Matheba.  The show featured performances by Future, Yemi Alade, Nasty C, Babes Wodumo, Cassper Nyovest, Patoranking and many more.\nParagraph 5: The 2014 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 7 June 2014, at the Durban International Convention Centre (ICC Arena).  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base and MTV.  The ceremony was sponsored by KwaZulu-Natal Province, Absolut and the City of Durban.  The show was hosted by American comedian and actor Marlon Wayans.  The ceremony featured performances from artists such as Miguel, Trey Songz, Flavour N'abania, French Montana, Tiwa Savage, Davido, Mafikizolo, Uhuru, Oskido, Professor, Diamond Platnumz, Phyno, Yuri Da Cunha, Sauti Sol, Sarkodie, Ice Prince, The Arrows, Khuli Chana, Dr SID, Fally Ipupa, Michael Lowman, Don Jazzy, DJ Clock, Beatenberg, DJ Kent, Big Nuz, Toofan, D'Banj, DJ Vigi, DJ Tira, DJ Buckz, and Burna Boy.  On 27 May 2014, the nominees for the MTV Base Leadership Award were announced.  On 28 May 2014, MTV Base revealed Drake, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Pharrell Williams, and Miley Cyrus as the nominees for the Best International Act category.  Davido and Mafikizolo received the most nominations with four each.  Mi Casa and P-Square received three nominations.  Diamond Platnumz and Wizkid were nominated twice for both Best Male and Best Collaboration.\nParagraph 6: The MTV Africa Music Awards (also known as the MAMAs) were established in 2008 by MTV Networks Africa (now Viacom International Media Networks Africa) to celebrate the most popular contemporary music in Africa.\nParagraph 7: Marlon Lamont Wayans (born July 23, 1972) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer, beginning with his role as a pedestrian in \"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\" in 1988.  He frequently collaborates with his brother Shawn Wayans, as he was on The WB sitcom \"The Wayans Bros.\" and in the comedic films \"Scary Movie\", \"Scary Movie 2\", \"White Chicks\", \"Little Man\", and \"Dance Flick\".  However, Wayans had a dramatic role in Darren Aronofsky's critically acclaimed \"Requiem for a Dream\", which saw his departure from the usual comedies.\nParagraph 8: As of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations.  He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award.  In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards.\nParagraph 9: The 2015 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards took place on 18 July 2015, at the Durban International Convention Centre (ICC Arena).  The awards aired live across Africa on MTV Base, MTV and BET and transmitted worldwide on partner stations and content platforms including BET International.  The event was sponsored by KwaZulu-Natal in association with Absolut Vodka and in partnership with The City of Durban and was hosted by Anthony Anderson.\nParagraph 10: Rosemary Wahu Kagwi, professionally known by her mononym Wahu, is a Kenyan singer-songwriter, former fashion model, actress and entrepreneur.  She released her first single \"Niangalie\" which received positive reception all over Africa and the world at large.  She is the inaugural recipient of the MTV Africa Music Awards 2008, for Best Female Artist category.  Moreover, she has won the Pearl of Africa Music Awards, Chaguo La Teeniez Awards and Kisima Music Awards.  In the acting industry, Wahu had a leading role in the television series \"Tazama\".\nQuestion: Where did the host of the 2014 edition of the MTV Africa Music Awards begin their career?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["\"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\""], "input_length": 1009, "total_length": 1014, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey.  The movie is based in part on Rosalind Wiseman's non-fiction self-help book \"Queen Bees and Wannabes\", which describes female high school social cliques and the damaging effects they can have on girls.\nParagraph 2: Butterfinger is a candy bar created in 1923 in Chicago, Illinois by Otto Schnering, which currently is manufactured by Nestlé.  The bar consists of a crispy core of creamy peanut butter blended with sugar candy in chocolatey coating.  Butterfinger has become known for humorous marketing and a roster of memorably funny spokespersons, including Bart Simpson, Top Cat, Seth Green, Erik Estrada, Rob Lowe, and Jaime Pressly, its most recent and first female spokesperson.  Other memorable ad campaigns include counting down the end of the world or BARmageddon, with evidence such as the first-ever, QR-shaped crop circle in Kansas, a Butterfinger comedy-horror movie called “Butterfinger the 13th,” the first interactive digital graphic novel by a candy brand starring the Butterfinger Defense League, and several attention-grabbing April Fool’s Day pranks, including the renaming of the candy bar to “The Finger.”\nParagraph 3: April Fool's Day is a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film remake of the 1986 film of the same name.  It is directed by The Butcher Brothers, also known as Mitchell Altieri and Phil Flores, who also directed the vampire film \"The Hamiltons\".  \"April Fool's Day\" is described by star Scout Taylor-Compton as \"\"Mean Girls\" crossed with horror\", and was released straight to DVD on March 25, 2008.  The film received negative reviews from critics and fans.\nParagraph 4: When she was a few minutes old, April was abandoned by her mother in a dustbin behind a local pizza restaurant.  She was discovered by a young waiter there and named April by the hospital as she was found on April Fool's Day.  She was fostered by Patricia Williams, but only lived with her a short time before being adopted.  April's first stop on her fourteenth birthday is Pat's house.  She finds that she remembers little of it and Pat remembers little of her.  However she does befriend one of Patricia's new foster children - Tanya - a character seen before along with Pat in another of Jacqueline Wilson's books: \"Bad Girls\".\nParagraph 5: Lacey Nicole Chabert ( ; born September 30, 1982) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.  She first gained prominence as a child actress on television for her role as Claudia Salinger in the television drama \"Party of Five\" (1994–2000).  She has also provided the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the animated series \"The Wild Thornberrys\" (1998–2004) and two feature films, Meg Griffin during the first production season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and superheroine Zatanna Zatara in various pieces of DC Comics-related media.  In film she has appeared in \"Lost in Space\" (1998), \"Not Another Teen Movie\" (2001), \"Daddy Day Care\" (2003) and had leading roles as Gretchen Wieners in \"Mean Girls\" (2004), and as Dana Mathis in the horror remake \"Black Christmas\" (2006).\nParagraph 6: April Fool's Day is a 1993 book by Australian author Bryce Courtenay.  The book is a tribute to the author's son, Damon Courtenay, a haemophiliac who contracted HIV/AIDS through an infected blood transfusion.  The title refers to the date of Damon's death, 1 April 1991 (April Fools' Day).\nParagraph 7: William Herbert Deverell (born March 4, 1937) is a Canadian novelist, activist, and criminal lawyer.  He is one of Canada’s best-known novelists, whose first book, \"Needles\", which drew on his experiences as a criminal lawyer, won the McClelland & Stewart $50,000 Seal Award.  In 1997 he won the Dashiell Hammett Prize for literary excellence in crime writing in North America for \"Trail of Passion\".  That book also won the 1998 Arthur Ellis Award for best Canadian crime novel, as did \"April Fool\" in 2003.  \"Trial of Passion\" launched his first crime series, featuring the classically trained, self-doubting Arthur Beauchamp, QC, a series that continued with \"April Fool\", \"Kill All the Judges\", \"Snow Job\", and \"I'll See You in My Dreams\".\nParagraph 8: 8-Bit Operators: The Music of Kraftwerk was released in 2007 by the group 8-Bit Operators on Kraftwerk's US label Astralwerks and EMI Records worldwide.  It features cover versions of Kraftwerk songs by several prominent chiptune artists.  Inspiration for the project as quoted by Jeremy Kolosine (credited as Executive Producer of the release, and noted founder of the early 80's electronic group Futurisk and chipmusic band Receptors.)  \"Well the first thing that comes to my mind when I saw a gameboy show was Kraftwerk's Computer World Tour from 1981, where four of them played various handheld devices during the song 'Pocket Calculator'.  Plus it came up in a print from a Glomag quote, and an 8 Bit Weapon April Fool's joke that backfired. .\"\nParagraph 9: Steven Douglas Jack (born 4 August 1970 in Durban, Natal) is a former South African cricketer who played in two Tests and two ODIs from 1994 to 1995.  He was a fast, aggressive bowler and formed a formidable opening partnership with Richard Snell for Transvaal in the early 1990s, as they tried to recapture the glory of the 'Mean Machine' years.  He made his Test debut against New Zealand during the 1994–95 season, taking five wickets in the third Test.  He was unfortunate to have his career coincide with that of Allan Donald, and it was then cut short due to injury.  His first-class career spanned seven seasons in which he took 223 wickets with a best of 8 for 51 against Eastern Province.  In his two One Day Internationals during the Mandela Trophy in 1995 he took three wickets.  He attended Glenwood High School in Durban\nParagraph 10: April Fools' Day (sometimes called All Fools' Day) is celebrated every year on April 1 by playing practical jokes and spreading hoaxes.  The jokes and their victims are called April fools.  People playing April Fool jokes expose their prank by shouting April Fool.  Some newspapers, magazines, and other published media report fake stories, which are usually explained the next day or below the news section in small letters.  Although popular since the 19th century, the day is not a public holiday in any country.\nQuestion: Which movie was released first, 'Mean Girls' or the remake of 'April Fool's Day'?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mean Girls"], "input_length": 1105, "total_length": 1107, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Pierre Guy Maubouché is a French actor, voice over artist, producer and casting director.  As a visual actor he contributed to few movies including \"The Last Horror Movie\", but he is better known within the industry for his voiceover skills and contributions.  Among the better known projects to which he contributed, we can note the worldwide 'Dolce & Gabbaba Light Blue Pour Homme' TV campaign, the cult Stella Artois English TV commercial \"The Hero's Return\" in which all the voices (beside the main characters and the females ones) are all his, the also cult Lynx (Axe) French TV commercial, the character Raven in the French version of the game 'Metal Gear Solid', and countless other projects as seen in his own website .  Pierre has also done voiceover work with the Blue Man Group as the voice on the How To Be a Megastar Tour.  and provided vocals for the Schiller song Soleil De Nuit.  Pierre Maubouche is the voice of Discovery Channel (France) and ESPN (France), and appears very regularly as a promo/ident voice on Sky, National Geographic Channel, CNN and MTV.\nParagraph 2: The 3rd Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine \"Empire\", honored the best films of 1997 and took place in 1998.  During the ceremony, \"Empire\" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as one honorary award.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the first time.\nParagraph 3: The 5th Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine \"Empire\", honored the best films of 1999 and took place on 17 February 2000 at the Park Lane Hotel in London, England.  During the ceremony, \"Empire\" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as five honorary awards.  The honorary Contribution to Cinema award was introduced and presented for the only time this year.  The honorary Movie Masterpiece Award was presented for the last time, having been presented for the first and only other time at the 4th Empire Awards in 1999.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the third consecutive year.\nParagraph 4: Ross Higgins (14 June 1931 – 7 October 2016) was an Australian vaudevillian, character actor, television host, comedian, singer and voice actor.  He was best known for his role as Ted Bullpitt in the 1980s television situation comedy series Kingswood Country and brief revival Bullpitt! , he was also a commercial advertiser who provided the voice of animated character \"Louie the Fly\" in the television ad campaign for Mortein, over a 50 year period (the longest running such ad in Australia) as well as Mr. Pound, when decimal currency was first introduced in Australia\nParagraph 5: Jean de Florette (] ) is a 1986 French period drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on a novel by Marcel Pagnol.  It is followed by \"Manon des Sources\".  The film takes place in rural Provence, where two local farmers plot to trick a newcomer out of his newly inherited property.  The film starred three of France's most prominent actors – Gérard Depardieu, Daniel Auteuil, who won a BAFTA award for his performance, and Yves Montand in one of his last roles before his death.\nParagraph 6: Reassuringly Expensive was the Stella Artois' advertising slogan in the United Kingdom from 1982 until 2007.  The 1990s UK television advertising campaigns became known for their distinctive style of imitating European cinema and their leitmotif taken from the score of \"Jean de Florette\", inspired, in turn, by Giuseppe Verdi's \"La forza del destino\".  The TV campaigns began in 1991 with a series of adverts based on \"Jean de Florette\", directed by the British duo Anthea Benton and Vaughan Arnell, moving on to other genres including war movies, silent comedy and even surrealism (for which the slogan was changed to \"Reassuringly Elephants\").  They have used notable movie directors such as Jonathan Glazer, and their aim was to portray the drink in a context of sophisticated European culture.\nParagraph 7: The 1986 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.  It was the 84th edition of the tournament and ran from June 9 through June 16, 1986.  Tim Mayotte won the singles title.\nParagraph 8: The 4th Empire Awards ceremony, presented by the British film magazine \"Empire\", honored the best films of 1998 and took place in 1999 at the Park Lane Hotel in London, England.  During the ceremony, \"Empire\" presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as three honorary awards.  The honorary Movie Masterpiece award was first introduced this year.  The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the second consecutive year.\nParagraph 9: Good Doctor (also credited as Doctor or Plague) is a television and cinema advertisement released in 2002 by Interbrew to promote its Stella Artois brand of lager within the United Kingdom.  The 100-second spot was produced by advertising agency Lowe Lintas & Partners in London.  \"Good Doctor\" premiered on British television in January 2002, with later appearances in cinemas.  It is the seventh piece in the \"Jean de Florette\"-inspired \"Reassuringly Expensive\" series that had been running since 1992.  The advert was directed by Czech director Ivan Zacharias with help from the production company Stink and post-production work by The Moving Picture Company.  The commercial was a popular, financial, and critical success, boosting sales during the period in which it ran, and receiving more awards than any other campaign in 2002, including a Cannes Gold Lion, an Epica Award and several prizes from the D&AD Awards.\nParagraph 10: Sttellla is a Belgian band named after Stella Artois Beer.  They formed in 1975 in Brussels.  The lead singer is Jean-Luc Fonck.\nQuestion: Who was the lead french actor who starred in the 1986 film that inspired a Stella Artois ad campaign?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Gérard Depardieu"], "input_length": 1022, "total_length": 1024, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Modern urban planning in Canada can be traced back to the early 1900s, though Indigenous planning, an evolving practice, originated hundreds if not thousands of years ago.  The planning profession originally focused on city layout, land subdivision and architecture and grew dramatically after 1945 due to the growth of Canadian cities.  The profession now includes a diverse range of subjects such as urban sociology, data analysis and forecasting, municipal and planning law, management sciences and environmental sciences.  According to the Canadian Institute of Planners, the profession has grown from only 45 practicing planners in 1949 to about 7,000 practitioners in 2009.  This page compiles some of Canada’s most notable planners according to their contributions to the profession.\nParagraph 2: Actuarial Society of Malaysia (Persatuan Aktuari Malaysia), also known as ASM was founded on 5 October 1978.  ASM is the only representative body for the actuarial profession in Malaysia.  Thus, it is the platform for members of the actuarial profession to raise and discuss technical and public interest issues related to the practice of the profession; to communicate such issues to relevant parties including the public, industry regulators and corporate stakeholders; to provide educational support to actuarial students and professional development to qualified actuaries; and to provide space for members of the profession to build relationships.\nParagraph 3: Professionalization is a social process by which any trade or occupation transforms itself into a true \"profession of the highest integrity and competence.\"  The definition of what constitutes a profession is often contested.  Professionalization tends to result in establishing acceptable qualifications, one or more professional associations to recommend best practice and to oversee the conduct of members of the profession, and some degree of demarcation of the qualified from unqualified amateurs (that is, professional certification).  It is also likely to create \"occupational closure\", closing the profession to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.\nParagraph 4: Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.  Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.  Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.  Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.  Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.  Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.  Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public.\nParagraph 5: Joseph \"Joe\" Robbie (July 7, 1916 – January 7, 1990) was an American attorney, politician, and the principle founder of the Miami Dolphins.\nParagraph 6: In sociology, an occupational closure (or professional demarcation) is the process whereby a trade or occupation transforms itself into a true profession by closing off entry to the profession to all but those suitably qualified.  The profession then becomes closed to entry from outsiders, amateurs and the unqualified.  This can be achieved by licensure, through barring entry to all except those who have passed certain entrance examinations and grades of training, or by allowing entry only to those who have gained membership of a specific professional body.  In most professions all three methods are in regular use.  What this means in practical terms, is that an architect or physician, for example, will firstly be a university graduate in their main subject, second, will have passed entrance examinations to join a recognised professional body and thirdly, will also be licensed to practise medicine or architecture, usually also obtained through sitting examinations.  Therefore, such professions are open only to those who satisfy these requirements and are closed to everyone else.  It is thus illegal for any other person to practice medicine or to pose as an architect.\nParagraph 7: The Medical Council of Thailand is the country's professional regulatory body of the medical profession.  It operates under the provisions of the Medical Profession Act, B.E. 2525 (1982 CE), which replaced series of earlier legislation dating to the council's foundation in 1923.  Under the law, the council is tasked with: upholding the profession's ethics; supporting medical education, research and practice; uniting and upholding the dignity of its members; aiding and educating the general population and organizations on relevant matters; advising the government on medical and public health issues; and representing the medical profession in Thailand.  The council is responsible for granting and revoking licences to practice medicine, as well as certification of medical education programmes and degrees.  All licensed doctors are members of the council, and are entitled to elect members of its governing body, the Medical Council Committee, and its head, the President of the Medical Council, on a biennial basis.\nParagraph 8: Mike Robbie ( Born April 5, 1943 ), is a former General Manager of the Miami Dolphins and the son of the late Joe Robbie, former owner of the team.\nParagraph 9: The American College of Medical Practice Executives (ACMPE), established in 1956, supports and promotes the personal and professional growth of leaders to advance the medical practice management profession and is the certification and standard-setting body of the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA).  Both are headquartered in Englewood, Colo.  Nearly 6,000 members strong, ACMPE developed the standard-setting Body of Knowledge for Medical Practice Management.  It grants nationally recognized certification and fellowship designations to the most accomplished medical practice executives and leaders in the profession.\nParagraph 10: The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".  It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.  It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"  It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"  \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"  The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.  It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010.\nQuestion: What  profession did Mike Robbie's father practice?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["an American attorney"], "input_length": 1236, "total_length": 1239, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Christmas in Paradise is a 2007 Lifetime television Christmas movie which originally aired on December 15, 2007.  Starring Charlotte Ross, Colin Ferguson, Devon Werkheiser, Josie Loren, Kenton Duty and Aria Wallace, the film tells the story of two families who find companionship during a Caribbean Christmas holiday, only to have their idyllic vacation disrupted by an unexpected visitor from the past.  The movie was filmed entirely on location on the island of Puerto Rico in 2007, and has subsequently been rebroadcast on Lifetime every year during the holiday season as an annual Christmas film.\nParagraph 2: The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin.  It is the first installment in \"The Santa Clause trilogy\" and it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve.  When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Father Christmas.\nParagraph 3: Dale D. Kelly (sometimes credited as Dale Kelly and Kelly Dale) is a voice actor, part of the original Funimation voice cast for their English version Dragon Ball Z.  He played the role of Captain Ginyu, and was also the narrator for Seasons 3-6.  He left Funimation in 2001 for unknown reasons, and Brice Armstrong replaced him as the voice of Captain Ginyu for the video games and the uncut version of Season 2.  In addition, Brice re-recorded Dale's voice for Captain Ginyu for the remastered boxed sets.  Kyle Hebert replaced Dale as the narrator for Seasons 7-9, all movies, and in the uncut versions of seasons 1-2.  Kyle also re-recorded Dale's narration in the remaining episodes and specials for the remastered boxed sets.  As of now, Dale's voice has been completely removed from the Dragon Ball series (save for some of Captain Ginyu's battle grunts, which were left in due to Brice Armstrong's age, and a few background voices).\nParagraph 4: Nunnally Lamperouge (ナナリー・ランペルージ , Nanarī Ranperūji ) is a fictional character in the Sunrise anime series, \"Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion\".  She is Lelouch Lamperouge's disabled younger sister.  Her real name is Nunnally vi Britannia (ナナリー・ヴィ・ブリタニア , Nanarī Vi Buritania ) .  Her Japanese voice actress is Kaori Nazuka.  In the English dub, she is voiced by Rebecca Forstadt.  A spin-off manga entitled \"Nightmare of Nunnally\" focuses on her, depicting what would have happened if Nunnally had received a Geass along with Lelouch.\nParagraph 5: William Paul \"Bill\" Barretta (born June 19, 1964) is an American puppeteer and producer who has been performing with The Muppets since 1991, when he puppeteered the body of Sinclair family patriarch, Earl Sinclair on \"Dinosaurs\".  He later developed several new characters on \"Muppets Tonight\", including Pepe the King Prawn, Johnny Fiama, Big Mean Carl and Bobo the Bear.  Along with having his own Muppet characters, Barretta has taken over several of Jim Henson's roles, such as Dr. Teeth, Rowlf the Dog, Mahna Mahna and Swedish Chef, and briefly took over Jerry Nelson's role of Lew Zealand.  His film debut as a principal puppeteer was in 1996's \"Muppet Treasure Island\" as Clueless Morgan.  In addition, Barretta has produced two of the Muppets' television films, \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\" (2002) and \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" (2005).  Barretta also provides additional voices on \"Kim Possible\".  His most recent film performance was in Disney's \"Muppets Most Wanted\", where he also served as a co-producer.  Barretta also served as an executive producer on the ABC series, \"The Muppets\".\nParagraph 6: Rebecca Lynn Forstadt (born December 16, 1953), also known as Reba West, is an American voice actress, best known for playing young female roles in various animated series.  After studying theater at Orange Coast College, in Costa Mesa, California, Forstadt began her acting career by working at Knott's Berry Farm's Bird Cage Theater, performing melodramas, often as the damsel in distress character.  Later, she went to Hollywood where she worked as a wardrobe mistress on such television shows as \"The White Shadow\" and \"Hill Street Blues\", as well as for the film \"S.O.B.\".  She also spent several years doing live theater in the Los Angeles area.  Most notably, she won some recognition for her portrayal of the character Josette in the world premiere of Eugène Ionesco's \"Tales for People Under 3 Years of Age\" at the Stages Theatre Center in 1982.  She starred in several low-budget movies such as \"Mugsy's Girls\", with Ruth Gordon and Laura Branigan, and \"Round Numbers\" with Kate Mulgrew, Samantha Eggar, and Shani Wallis.  She also appeared as a television actress in \"Hill Street Blues\", \"St. Elsewhere\", and \"L.A. Law\".  Her voice acting breakthrough came when she landed the leading role of Lynn Minmei in the English version of \"Robotech\", the popular anime series of the 1980s.  Since then, she has voiced hundreds of other anime characters like Nunnally Lamperouge in \"Code Geass\" and Tima from \"Metropolis\" and has branched into non-anime cartoons, live-action shows (such as \"Masked Rider\" and \"\"), commercials and radio work, and has performed background voices for movies such as \"Antz\", \"Dr. Dolittle\", and \"The Santa Clause\".\nParagraph 7: Mary Christmas is a 2002 American Christmas movie written by Stanley M. Brooks and Betty G. Birney.  It was directed by and stars John Schneider.  In the movie Joel Wallace, Schneider's character, is a widower raising a daughter, Felice (Jenna Boyd).  In her Christmas letter to Santa Claus, Felice wishes for a new mother for Christmas.  The letter is intercepted by a local news producer who cancels reporter Mary Maloney's vacation and sends her to investigate the Wallace family as a human interest story.  Most of the movie deals with Joel's searching for a new wife that will be Felice's mother.  The ending takes a bit of a twist, though, when it turns out that Mary is Felice's birth mother who had given her up for adoption.  The movie incorporates a little extra magic with \"governor\" Les Turner whom Felice thinks is Santa Claus.\nParagraph 8: \"Memories\" is a song by the band Weezer.  It is the opening track and first single from their 2010 album \"Hurley\" and was first released online on August 10, 2010.  Following the death of Jackass member Ryan Dunn, the video became the most searched for video on YouTube.  In the movie appear scenes with the cast of \"Jackass\" recording the song with Weezer as background voices.\nParagraph 9: Bridget Hoffman is an American voice actress, ADR director and script writer in the Los Angeles area.  She has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series, usually under an alias such as Ruby Marlowe, Ellen Wilkerson or Tessa Ariel.  Some of her major roles are title characters such as Belldandy in the \"\" feature film, Mizuho Kazami in \"Please Teacher\", Mima Kirigoe in \"Perfect Blue\", and Lain Iwakura in \"Serial Experiments Lain\".  She voiced lead ensemble characters as Rune Venus in \"El Hazard\", Miaka Yuki in \"Fushigi Yûgi\", Raquel Casull in \"Scrapped Princess\", Fuu Hououji in \"Magic Knight Rayearth\", Shinobu Maehara in \"Love Hina\", and Irisviel von Einzbern in \"Fate/Zero\".  She served as the ADR director for the \"Fushigi Yûgi\" series and films, \"\", and a series of shorts called \"The Adventures of Mini-Goddess\".  She also provides background voices in a number of animated films dubbed in the Los Angeles area, including \"Frozen\", \"Epic\" and \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2\".  In video games, she provides the voice of KOS-MOS in the \"Xenosaga\" series as well as in the \". hack//G.U.\" series.\nParagraph 10: Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.  The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.  It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.  The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.  It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after \"\", \"Shaun the Sheep Movie\" and \"\".  It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after \"\"\nQuestion: Who was the leading actor of the Christmas movie that Rebecca Forstadt did background voices for?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tim Allen"], "input_length": 1475, "total_length": 1477, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Masters of the Hemisphere are an American indie pop group, founded by Bren Mead and Sean Rawls.  The two moved to Athens, Georgia, to attend college in 1996.  There they met Ryan Lewis, co-founder of Kindercore Records, who played drums at the first Masters of the Hemisphere show.  Jeff Griggs (also of The Mendoza Line) soon replaced Lewis.  In 1997 Kindercore released their debut seven-inch ep, \"Going on a Trek to Iceland\".  The group then recorded their first full length album, the eponymous \"Masters of the Hemisphere\", which was released on Kindercore Records in 1998.  The band soon expanded to a four-piece, adding multi-instrumentalist Adrian Finch.  Several singles and compilation appearances followed, including a release on the Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records singles club, before the band released their second full length, the concept album \"I Am Not a Freemdoom\", also on Kindercore.  The record garnered mixed reviews, which in part was likely due to the album's rather complicated concept, regarding an island of reservoir-dwelling creatures being enslaved by an evil dog.  The \"Permanent Stranger\" EP followed in 2002, on the dcBaltimore2012 label.  The band split up after their next album, 2002's well received \"Protest a Dark Anniversary\".  A recording of their then-final show at Athens, Georgia's 40 Watt Club was later released as \"The Last Show Ever\".\nParagraph 2: Oh, My Darling is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Basia Bulat.  It was recorded in Montreal and produced by Howard Bilerman, whom Bulat met in 2006 and asked to work with.  It was originally released April 30, 2007 on Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom.  It then saw a Canadian release June 4, 2007 on Hardwood Records, the vanity label of fellow Canadian musician Hayden.  On February 5, 2008, the album was released on Rough Trade Records in the United States.\nParagraph 3: Leaving My Empire is the fourth studio album from Irish alternative band Fred.  The album was recorded in Montreal, Canada by Howard Bilerman (who also worked with Arcade Fire).  Additional recording for the album was done at Lovetap Studios in the band's native Cork.  Mixing was done by Ben Hillier and the album was mastered by Andy Vandette at Masterdisk, New York.  Additional recording instrumentation on the album was provided by Larissa O'Grady (strings) and Eamon Nolan (trumpet).\nParagraph 4: The Hotel2Tango (sometimes referred to as Thee Mighty Hotel2Tango and abbreviated H2T) is a 24-track analogue recording studio situated in the Mile End district of Montreal, Quebec.  The current facility is the second to bear the name, and was preceded by a similar operation in the same neighborhood until 2007 when the studio changed locations.  The majority of recording projects undertaken at the studio are helmed by one of the facility's four partner-engineers: Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar, both members of Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band and Godspeed You!  Black Emperor; Radwan Ghazi Moumneh, member of Jerusalem In My Heart; and Howard Bilerman.  The Hotel2Tango is often closely associated with Constellation Records, a Montreal-based record label.\nParagraph 5: David Barbe (September 30, 1963) is an American musician and producer/engineer from Athens, Georgia and director of the Music Business Certificate Program at the University of Georgia.  He is chief of Chase Park Transduction studio in Athens.  Barbe is known for his work as a songwriter, singer, guitarist, and bass guitarist in Sugar, Mercyland, and Buzz Hungry, as well as solo performances.  Also, he has produced nearly every album by the popular country rock band Drive-By Truckers, and has worked as producer and engineer with Son Volt.  He has an all-star solo band in Athens called the Quick Hooks.\nParagraph 6: Timothy Deaux is a multi-instrumentalist songwriter and musician.  He currently plays bass for the American rock band The Whigs.  He was born in Mississippi, but spent his childhood traveling the world.  After graduating from the University of Florida, he moved to Athens, Georgia, in 2007, where he began touring full-time with band mates Julian Dorio and Parker Gispert.  In the summer of 2009, they recorded \"In The Dark\" at Chase Park Transduction Studios in Athens, Georgia.\nParagraph 7: Howard Bilerman (born September 25, 1970) is a Canadian recording engineer, producer, and Grammy nominated musician.  He is a former member of the band Arcade Fire, having recorded & drummed on their debut album, \"Funeral\", as well as records by Thee Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band, Vic Chesnutt, Basia Bulat, Peter Peter, Rich Aucoin and Angela Desveaux.  He runs the hotel2tango recording studio in Montreal along with Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar of Godspeed You!  Black Emperor and A Silver Mt. Zion, and Radwan Moumneh.  Before that, he ran a studio in Old Montreal called Mom & Pop Sounds.  Bilerman has been a frequent faculty member at the Banff Centre in Alberta.  He resides in Montreal.\nParagraph 8: James Victor Chesnutt (November 12, 1964 – December 25, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter from Athens, Georgia.  His first album, \"Little\", was released in 1990, but his breakthrough to commercial success didn't come until 1996 with the release of \"\", a charity record of alternative artists covering his songs.\nParagraph 9: Stem Stem in Electro is the second album by Canadian band Hrsta.  It was recorded in the Hotel2Tango, Montreal, by Howard Bilerman, who co-owns the studio with Efrim Menuck and Thierry Amar of Godspeed You!  Black Emperor fame.\nParagraph 10: WPLP-LP (\"Bulldog 93-3\") is a radio station licensed to Athens, Georgia, United States.  Founded in 2014, the station plays a personality-driven Adult Album Alternative (\"Triple A\") music format, and covers the metro Athens area.  It transmits from atop the Fred Building in historic downtown Athens.  Despite its music-intense format, Bulldog 93.3 features many local shows, including \"Hope\" with Keith Keppner, \"To Your Health\" with Dr. Jean Lawrence, \"Sunday Night with Dusty Blades\", and \"Solid Gold\" with Paul Francis.  The station's slogan is \"The Sound of Athens\", and its core audience includes upwardly mobile, family-oriented people aged 30 to 50 in the Athens metropolitan area, with an emphasis on Athens and Watkinsville.\nQuestion: Howard Bilerman produced an album for which songwriter from Athens, Georgia?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Vic Chesnutt"], "input_length": 1069, "total_length": 1071, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Battles of the Kinarot Valley (Hebrew: הַמַּעֲרָכָה בְּבִקְעַת כִּנָּרוֹת‎ , \"HaMa'arakha BeBik'at Kinarot\"), is a collective name for a series of military engagements between the Haganah and the Syrian army during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, fought between May 15–22, 1948 in the Kinarot Valley.  It includes two main sites: the Battle of Degania–Samakh (Tzemah), and battles near Masada–Sha'ar HaGolan.  The engagements were part of the battles of the Jordan Valley, which also saw fighting against Transjordan in the area of Gesher.\nParagraph 2: This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges.  Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period.  Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period.  However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent.  For example, the Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.  Another misnomer is the Battle of Britain, which by all rights should be considered a campaign, not a mere battle.\nParagraph 3: Joseph Lewis Cunningham (1784–1843) or J. L. Cunningham worked as an auctioneer in Boston, Massachusetts, in the first half of the 19th century.  Among the many lots he sold were birds, horses, real estate, furniture, sea captains' charts, telescopes, American and European artworks, fishing line, feathers, fabric, guns, musical instruments, fruit trees, flower seeds, printers' equipment, and books.\nParagraph 4: Captain Lewis Cunningham Broadus (1877–1961) was a Buffalo Soldier born in Henrico County, Virginia, who served his country with distinction in the 25th Infantry Regiment and the 92nd Infantry Division of the United States Army.  He served from 1897 to 1923, and was a veteran of the Indian Wars, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, Border War, and World War I.\nParagraph 5: The border skirmishes between the United States and Pakistan were the military engagements and confrontations between Pakistan and the United States that took place along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border from late 2008 to late 2012 resulting in the deaths of 42 Pakistani personnel with no U.S. casualties.  These incidents involved the U.S. Forces-Afghanistan Command and ISAF forces, who had been present in Afghanistan fighting Taliban and al-Qaeda insurgency, and the unified Western military command of the Pakistan Armed Forces against one another in a series of skirmishes that ceased shortly after the 2011 NATO attack in Pakistan.  The two sides ultimately made peace and continued collaboration operations against insurgent groups in Pakistan following an official, however brief, apology from then-U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on 3 July 2012 over the loss of life suffered by the Pakistani military.\nParagraph 6: The Border War, or the Border Campaign, refers to the military engagements which took place in the Mexico-United States border region of North America during the Mexican Revolution.  The Bandit War in Texas was part of the Border War.  From the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, the United States Army was stationed in force along the border and on several occasions fought with Mexican rebels or federals.  The height of the conflict came in 1916 when revolutionary Pancho Villa attacked the American border town of Columbus, New Mexico.  In response, the United States Army, under the direction of General John J. Pershing, launched an expedition into northern Mexico, to find and capture Villa.  Though the operation was successful in finding and engaging the Villista rebels, and in killing Villa's two top lieutenants, the revolutionary himself escaped and the American army returned to the United States in January 1917.  Conflict at the border continued however and the United States launched several more smaller operations into Mexican territory until after the American victory in the Battle of Ambos Nogales, leading to the establishment of a permanent border wall.  Conflict was not only subject to Villistas and Americans; \"Maderistas\", \"Carrancistas\", \"Constitutionalistas\" and Germans also engaged in battle with American forces during this period.\nParagraph 7: Samuel Lewis Cunningham, Jr (born August 15, 1950) is a retired American football fullback.  The media referred to him as Sam \"Bam\" Cunningham.\nParagraph 8: The Battle of Route Bismarck was a series of military engagements fought between Australian forces from Overwatch Battle Group (West) 2 in southern Iraq, and Anti-coalition insurgents over the period 23–24 April 2007.  The engagements occurred on Route Bismarck, the Secondary Supply Route (SSR) within Dhi Qar Province, Iraq.  Three Australians were wounded by IEDs which also damaged a number of ASLAVs, while a number of insurgents were killed or wounded by the Australians in the fighting that ensued.\nParagraph 9: The Gettysburg Battlefield is the area of the July 1–3, 1863, military engagements of the Battle of Gettysburg within and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  Locations of military engagements extend from the 4 acre site of the first shot at Knoxlyn Ridge on the west of the borough, to East Cavalry Field on the east.  A military engagement prior to the battle was conducted at the Gettysburg Railroad trestle over Rock Creek, which was burned on June 27.\nParagraph 10: This is a List of military engagements of World War I which encompasses land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges.  Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period of time.  Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period of time.  However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent.  For example, the First Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.\nQuestion: Where did the military engagements that Captain Lewis Cunningham Broadus served during take place?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mexico-United States border region"], "input_length": 1044, "total_length": 1048, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Prime Minister's Department (Malay: \"Jabatan Perdana Menteri\" , abbreviated JPM) is a federal government ministry in Malaysia.  Its objective is \"determining the services of all divisions are implemented according to policy, legislation / regulations and current guidelines\".  It is headed by the Prime Minister of Malaysia followed by other Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.  The Department consists of the Prime Minister's Office, the Deputy Prime Minister's Office and more than 50 other government agencies and entities.  The Prime Minister's Department was established in July 1957.  Its headquarters are in Perdana Putra, Putrajaya.\nParagraph 2: The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.  The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister.\nParagraph 3: The Home Office under Theresa May refers to the period during which British Prime Minister Theresa May served as Home Secretary.  As a member of David Cameron's first government May was appointed as Home Secretary on 12 May 2010, shortly after Cameron became prime minister, and continued in the post as part of the second Cameron ministry following the 2015 general election.  She held the post until she succeeded Cameron as prime minister on 13 July 2016.\nParagraph 4: ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج‎ ‎ ) was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries.  Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar University in Cairo.  In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah.  He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served.  After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government.  Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918.  After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925.  He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.\nParagraph 5: Duale Adan Mohamed (Somali: \"Ducale Aadan Maxamed\" , Arabic: دوالي عدن محمد‎ ‎ ) is a Somali politician.  He served as the Minister of Culture and Higher Education of Somalia under Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.  Duale Adan Mohamed succeeded Maryam Qaasim when her post as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014.  The Ministry was split to allow the creation of 6 cabinet positions one of which was the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education.  The other 5 cabinet positions are Ministry of Health, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Ministry of Education.  On 12 January 2015, Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke announced his new cabinet which merged the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education with the Ministry of Education.  Instead this meant that the new Minister of Education (Abdullahi Ahmed Jama) would take on some additional roles.  Duale Adan Mohamed was instead appointed the Minister of Youth and Sports.  However, he only served 2 weeks when on 17 January 2015, Prime Minister Sharmarke dissolved his newly nominated cabinet due to vehement opposition by legislators, who rejected the reappointment of certain former ministers.  On 27 January 2015, Sharmarke appointed a new, smaller 20 minister cabinet of which Duale Adan Mohamed was replaced by Mohamed Omar Arte.\nParagraph 6: Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby led the \"Who?  Who?\"  ministry, a short-lived British Conservative government which was in power for a matter of months in 1852.  Lord Derby was Prime Minister and Benjamin Disraeli served as Chancellor of the Exchequer.  It marked the first time the protectionist wing of the Conservative Party had taken office since the Corn Laws schism of 1846.  Derby's first ministry lasted from February to July 1852 and his second from July to December 1852.\nParagraph 7: The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.  However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.  Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.  If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.  The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.  This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached.\nParagraph 8: The Telavi Ministry was the 13th ministry of the Government of Tuvalu, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi.  It succeeded the Second Toafa Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Iakoba Italeli on 24 December 2010 after a vote of no confidence in former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa.  Following Telavi's removal as prime minister, his ministry was subsequently brought down by the opposition's vote of no confidence and was succeeded by the Sopoaga Ministry, led by Enele Sopoaga, on 5 August 2013.\nParagraph 9: Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, (29 March 1799 – 23 October 1869) was a British statesman, three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and to date the longest serving leader of the Conservative Party.  He was known before 1834 as Edward Stanley, and from 1834 to 1851 as Lord Stanley.  He is one of only four British Prime Ministers to have three or more separate periods in office.  However his ministries all lasted less than two years, and totalled 3 years 280 days.\nParagraph 10: Israeli Prime Minister's Office (Hebrew: משרד ראש הממשלה‎ ‎ ) is the governmental ministration office with the responsibility of coordinating the actions of the work of all governmental ministry offices, on various matters, and serving and assisting the Israeli Prime Minister in his daily work.  Among other things, it is responsible for formulating the Israeli cabinet's policy, conducting its cabinet meetings, as well as responsible for the foreign diplomatic relations with countries around the world, and supervising and overseeing the implementation of the Cabinet's policy.  In addition, it is in charge of other governmental bodies, which are directly under the Prime Minister responsibilities.  Unlike many other countries, the Office of the Prime Minister of Israel does not serve as his residence place as well, and in addition to his daily work office, he resides elsewhere, at the official residence of the prime minister in Beit Aghion.\nQuestion: How many periods in office were held by the British Prime Minister who led the \"Who? Who?\" ministry?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["3"], "input_length": 1436, "total_length": 1437, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The European Masters Games (EMG) is a multi-sport event, consisting of summer sports, that is held every four years.  The age categories vary depending on the sport but the competition is generally for people 30–35 years or older.  The first games were held in 2008 in Malmö, Sweden.  The European Masters Games are held once every four year, while the last games were held in 2015 in Nice, France, the next games will be celebrated in Torino, Italy, in 2019.  The International Masters Games Association (IMGA), which is based in Lausanne, Switzerland, is the body responsible for the bidding and placing of the games.\nParagraph 2: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: \"Jeux olympiques\" ), are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.  The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.  The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.  In the Olympic games during the years, although its approach of \"peace through sport\", there have been many anti-Semitic occasions which brought the politics into the sports field, and at least in 1972 – ended in the death of eleven Israeli athletes.\nParagraph 3: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: \"Jeux olympiques\" ) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.  The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.  The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.\nParagraph 4: The Japanese political system has three types of elections: general elections to the House of Representatives held every four years (unless the lower house is dissolved earlier), elections to the House of Councillors held every three years to choose one-half of its members, and local elections held every four years for offices in prefectures, cities, and villages.  Elections are supervised by election committees at each administrative level under the general direction of the Central Election Administration Committee, an attached organization to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC).  The minimum voting age in Japan's non-compulsory electoral system was reduced from twenty to eighteen years in June 2016.  Voters must satisfy a three-month residency requirement before being allowed to cast a ballot.\nParagraph 5: The Olympic Winter Games (official name) (French: \"Jeux olympiques d'hiver\" ) is a major international sporting event held once every four years, for sports practised on snow and ice.  The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.  The original five sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating).  The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948.  Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating even-numbered years, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.\nParagraph 6: Fatma Lanouar (Arabic: فاطمة لأنور; born March 14, 1978) is a former female middle distance runner from Tunisia.  She is best known for twice (2001 and 2005) winning the gold medal at the Mediterranean Games in the women's 1500 metres.  Lanouar set her personal best (4:06.91) in the 1,500 metres in 2000.  She was also the silver medallist at the 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie.\nParagraph 7: The Women's Rugby World Cup is the premier international competition in rugby union for women.  The tournament is organised by the sport's governing body, World Rugby.  The championships are currently held every four years; the event was most recently held in France in August 2014.  World Rugby has chosen to reset the tournament on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the Olympics and Women's World Cup Sevens; the next World Cup will thus be held in Dublin, Ireland and Belfast, Northern Ireland in 2017 and then every four years thereafter.\nParagraph 8: The number of elections in Iowa varies from year to year.  Presidential elections are held every four years.  Since 1972, Iowa has been the first state to vote in presidential primaries, with their caucuses.  As with presidential elections, gubernatorial elections are held every four years - but are staggered such that they are held on general elections independently of the presidential election.  Members of the Iowa Senate are elected every four years, with half of the Senate elected at each general election; all members of the Iowa House of Representatives are elected every two years.  Additionally, elections for various government officials, judicial retention elections, and elections on referenda occur as part of various elections in Iowa.\nParagraph 9: The national Scout jamboree is a gathering, or jamboree, of thousands of members of the Boy Scouts of America, usually held every four years and organized by the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America.  Referred to as \"the Jamboree\", \"Jambo\", or NSJ, Scouts from all over the nation and world have the opportunity to attend.  They are considered to be one of several unique experiences that the Boy Scouts of America offers.  The first jamboree was scheduled to be held in 1935 in Washington, D.C. to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Scouting, but was delayed two years after being cancelled due to a polio outbreak.  The 1937 jamboree in Washington attracted 25,000 Scouts, who camped around the Washington Monument and Tidal Basin.  The event was covered extensively by national media and attended by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.\nParagraph 10: The Mediterranean Games are a multi-sport games held usually every four years, between nations around or very close to the Mediterranean Sea, where Europe, Africa, and Asia meet.  The games are under the auspices of the International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM).\nQuestion: In the muti-sport games usually held every four years between nations around the Mediterranean Sea, Fatma Lanouar is best known for winning gold in which event?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1500 metres"], "input_length": 1122, "total_length": 1124, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Albert Watson \"Bert\" Newton, AM, MBE (born 23 July 1938), is a retired media personality, who is a Logie Hall of Fame inductee and quadruple Gold Logie award winning entertainer and radio, theatre and television personality/presenter, Newton has hosted the Logie Awards ceremony on numerous occasions through his career.  He is known for his collaborations with Graham Kennedy and Don Lane.  He started in radio broadcasting, before becoming a star and fixture of Australian television since its inception in 1956, and is considered both an industry pioneer, icon and one of the longest-serving television performers in the world.  Newton is known for his association with both the Nine Network and Ten Network, in numerous shows including: \"In Melbourne Tonight\", \"New Faces\", \"Good Morning Australia\", \"20 to 1\" and \"Bert's Family Feud\".  Newton's wife is singer and television personality Patti McGrath Newton.  Their two children are Australian actor Matthew Newton and television personality Lauren Newton.\nParagraph 2: Shaqtin' a Fool is a weekly segment from the television show \"Inside the NBA\", the postgame show of \"NBA on TNT\" following the conclusion of National Basketball Association (NBA) games airing on cable TV channel TNT.  It first aired during the 2011–12 NBA season, when retired NBA All-Star Shaquille O'Neal voiced it upon joining the show and was created by Turner Sports producer Mike Goldfarb.  It highlights humorous and uncommon basketball plays that have occurred during NBA games in the past week.  O'Neal is the host and presenter, while the other analysts in studio react and provide commentary.  Most often, those have been fellow \"Inside\" regulars Ernie Johnson, Kenny Smith, and Charles Barkley, but other \"Inside\" hosts have also participated, including Chris Webber, Grant Hill, Steve Smith and Matt Winer.\nParagraph 3: (Get to) The Point is a short-lived current events discussion television program that aired on CNN in April 2013.  Initially billed by CNN as \"a week of special programming\", the program was hosted by advertising executive and television personality Donny Deutsch with a panel that consisted of political commentator and gay rights activist Margaret Hoover, ESPN columnist Rick Reilly and ESPN NFL analyst Jason Taylor.  A fifth panelist slot was filled by a different person each day. \" (Get to) The Point\" attracted a great deal of ridicule on Twitter during its time on air.  Also during that time, the program averaged just 268,000 viewers with an average of merely 77,000 viewers in the 25-54 viewing demographic.  It was also mocked by comedian Jon Stewart during his Comedy Central show.  As a result of the low ratings, CNN's management decided not to continue with the show, cancelling \"(Get to) The Point\" after only a week of airtime.\nParagraph 4: Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998) is an Australian-American actress, television personality, conservationist, singer, and dancer.  She is the daughter of the late conservationist and television personality Steve Irwin and his conservationist and author wife Terri Irwin, owner of the Australia Zoo.  Bindi's younger brother is Robert Irwin, a television personality, photographer and grandson of naturist and herpetologist Bob Irwin.  Bindi has been involved in acting, singing, dancing, rapping, game show hosting, and has created two instructional fitness DVDs.  She is also known for winning season 21 of \"Dancing with the Stars\" (U.S.).\nParagraph 5: Fun Taiwan is a long-running Taiwanese travel program hosted by Taiwanese-American Janet Hsieh and airing on Discovery's TLC Asia.  It began production in 2005, and is currently in its 16th season.  Past guests have included host Armando Reed of TLC's \"Armando's Asian Twist\", Singapore-based television personality George Young, American-based television personality JJ Yosh, and Taiwan-based Turkish television personality Rifat Karlova.\nParagraph 6: Stephen Anthony Smith (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, sports radio host, sports journalist, and actor.  Smith is a commentator on \"ESPN First Take\", where he appears with Max Kellerman and Molly Qerim.  He also makes frequent appearances as an NBA analyst on SportsCenter.  He also is an NBA analyst for ESPN on \"NBA Countdown\" and NBA broadcasts on ESPN.  Smith formerly hosted \"The Stephen A. Smith and Ryan Ruocco Show\" on ESPN Radio New York 98.7 FM He now hosts \"The Stephen A. Smith Show\" on the Chris Russo sports radio station: Mad Dog Sports Radio SiriusXM Radio, channel 82, and is a featured columnist for ESPNNY.com, ESPN.com, and The Philadelphia Inquirer.\nParagraph 7: Matthew Ward Winer (born January 10, 1969) is an American television personality who is currently working for Turner Sports.  Winer also was known for working eight years at ESPN.\nParagraph 8: Glenn Ordway (born January 16, 1951) is an American sports radio and television personality based in the Boston, Massachusetts area.  He is a former commentator for the Boston Celtics radio broadcasts.  He hosted WEEI-FM's \"The Big Show\" until February 15, 2013.  On March 17, 2014 he launched \"The Big Show Unfiltered\"; on SportstalkBoston.com.  Ordway had broadcast on ESPN New Hampshire Radio Nashua/Manchester from June 2014 until May 2015 when he left The Big Show.  Ordway then left ESPN NH unannounced to return to WEEI 10a-2p week days.  Ordway is originally from Lynn, Massachusetts; he graduated from Lynn Classical High School.  Ordway is back on WEEI as of September 8, 2015, as part of a midday show with Lou Merloni and Christian Fauria.\nParagraph 9: Howard \"Howie\" Bryant (born November 25, 1968) is an American author, sports journalist, and radio and television personality.  He writes weekly columns for ESPN.com and \"ESPN The Magazine\", ESPN, and appears regularly on ESPN Radio.  He is a frequent panelist on \"The Sports Reporters\" and since 2006 has been the sports correspondent for \"Weekend Edition\" with Scott Simon on \"National Public Radio\".\nParagraph 10: Matthew J. Berry (born December 29, 1969) is an American writer, columnist, fantasy analyst, and television personality, ESPN fantasy sports analyst and ESPN.com columnist.  Berry started as a writer for television and film and creating a few pilots and film scripts with his writing partner Eric Abrams with varying success.  After beginning as a content writer for Rotoworld as a side-job, Berry launched his own fantasy sports websites, ‘’TalentedMr.Roto.com’’ in 2004 and ‘’Rotopass.com’’ once the former took off.  Berry’s websites were timed perfectly with the rise in fantasy popularity, as the internet aided in making fantasy more accessible.  Berry currently works at ESPN, where he has been employed since 2007.  He is ESPN’s \"Senior Fantasy Sports Analyst\".\nQuestion: Shaqtin' a Fool has included which television personality who worked for 8 yearst at ESPN?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Matthew Ward Winer"], "input_length": 1123, "total_length": 1126, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: American rock band Motion City Soundtrack recorded songs for six studio albums, various soundtracks, compilations, and non-album singles.  The majority of the group's original material was written by vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre.  The band also recorded cover versions of other artists' songs at various points throughout their career, including by the Beatles, Limbeck, the Police, R.E.M., the Rentals, Rilo Kiley, Trampled by Turtles, and the Weakerthans.  In all, the group recorded 107 songs, nine of which were covers.\nParagraph 2: Even if It Kills Me is the third studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.  Produced by Ric Ocasek, Adam Schlesinger and Eli Janney, the album was released on September 18, 2007, in the United States by Epitaph Records.  Motion City Soundtrack, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, made a breakthrough with their second album, \"Commit This to Memory\", garnering praise and independent buzz upon its 2005 release.  Following the release, the band toured relentlessly over the next two years, during which time frontman Justin Pierre struggled with alcohol and substance abuse.  These addictions were infused into the writing process of \"Even If Kills Me\", which was recorded in early 2007 Stratosphere Studios in Chelsea and the legendary Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village.\nParagraph 3: My Dinosaur Life is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.  Produced by Mark Hoppus, the album was released on January 19, 2010 by Columbia Records.  After many years on independent label Epitaph Records, Motion City Soundtrack signed to major label Columbia in 2006, prior to the release of their third album, \"Even If It Kills Me\" (2007).  Blink-182 bassist Mark Hoppus returned to produce the album; he had previously worked with the band on their 2005 breakthrough \"Commit This to Memory\".\nParagraph 4: Candlelight Red is a rock band from Williamsport, Pennsylvania.  They have produced two studio albums and an EP.  Their EP \"Demons\" and album \"Reclamation\" was produced by Morgan Rose of Sevendust.\nParagraph 5: Back to the Beat was the first significant EP release by the Minneapolis based pop punk band Motion City Soundtrack.  The EP was recorded in Sound In Motion Recordings and released by Modern Radio Records and includes tracks that were later re-released.  \"Throw Down\", \"Back to the Beat\" and \"Capital H\" were re-released on a split EP with Schatzi.  \"Capital H\" was re-released on Motion City Soundtrack's first album \"I Am the Movie\".  At the time of recording, the band members differed from the Motion City Soundtrack line-up formed in 2002.  They were Joshua Cain on guitar and vocals, Austin Lindstrom on bass guitar, Joel Habedank on drums and Justin Pierre on lead vocals, guitar and keyboard.\nParagraph 6: The following is the discography of Motion City Soundtrack, an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997.  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton.  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records.  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer.\nParagraph 7: Panic Stations is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.  Produced by John Agnello, the album was released on September 18, 2015 by Epitaph Records.  Following an extended touring cycle in which the group performed several past albums in full, Motion City Soundtrack lost one of its longest-serving members: drummer Tony Thaxton, who resigned from the group in 2013.  The band continued to tour with new drummer Claudio Rivera over the ensuing year while writing new material for a sixth album.\nParagraph 8: I Was Totally Destroying It is a five-piece powerpop band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, featuring current and former members of Saddle Creek band Sorry About Dresden.  After self-releasing and touring the country behind their first full-length album, the band signed with Portland-based indie label Greyday Records.  Since forming in 2007, the band has toured much of the country, playing with artists such as Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band, Motion City Soundtrack, Cursive, Superchunk, Portastatic, Ryan Ferguson (formerly of No Knife), Dear and the Headlights, Margot & the Nuclear So and So's, Snowden, Billy Bragg, Annuals, Joan Jett, The Actual, Ozma, Polvo, Birds of Avalon and Blankface.  Their next full-length, Horror Vacui, was released by Greyday in October 2009, and was co-produced by Josh Cain of Motion City Soundtrack.\nParagraph 9: Motion City Soundtrack was an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997.  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton.  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records.  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer.\nParagraph 10: Commit This to Memory is the second studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.  Produced by Mark Hoppus, the album was released on June 7, 2005, in the United States by Epitaph Records.  Motion City Soundtrack, formed in 1997, had first found success with their debut album, \"I Am the Movie\" (2002).  The band toured in the interim years, creating positive word-of-mouth.  In 2004, the band joined Blink-182 on the road for a string of shows, which led to their bassist, Mark Hoppus, joining the band in the studio for his first producing effort.\nQuestion: Who has released more studio albums, Candlelight Red or Motion City Soundtrack?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Motion City Soundtrack"], "input_length": 997, "total_length": 1000, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on December 16, 2011, at \"Estadio Hermanos Serdán\" in Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.  The event was the fifteenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997.  The event included appearances by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) wrestlers A.J. Styles, D'Angelo Dinero, Gunner and Rob Terry as part of the ongoing storyline invasion of wrestlers from the American promotion.  The pay-per-view was headlined by a match for the AAA Latin American Championship, between champion Dr. Wagner Jr. and challenger L.A. Park.  The conclusion of the match led to the AAA debuts of Máscara Año 2000 Jr., El Texano Jr. and Toscano, starting a new storyline, where the three posed as invaders from rival promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).\nParagraph 2: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (2000) (\"War of the Titans\") was the fourth \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on December 8, 2000 in Madero, Mexico.  The Main event featured an \"Extreme\" Steel Cage Match Tag Team match that featured Héctor Garza and Latin Lover taking on Heavy Metal and Perro Aguayo Jr.\nParagraph 3: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (2001) (\"War of the Titans\") was the fifth \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on November 23, 2001 in Mexico City, Mexico.  The Main event featured a \"Four Way\" Elimination \"Lucha de Apuestas\" which meant that the loser would have his hair shaved off.  The participants were Heavy Metal lost to Perro Aguayo Jr., Héctor Garza and Latin Lover, who had all competed in the main event of \"Guerra de Titanes\" 2000 as well.\nParagraph 4: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (1997) (\"War of the Titans\") was the first ever \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on December 13, 1997 in Ciudad Madero, Mexico.  The Main event featured a \"Lucha de Apuestas\" \"hair vs. hair\" match contested inside a Steel Cage between the teams of Heavy Metal and Perro Aguayo Jr. and Picudo and Sangre Chicana.\nParagraph 5: Guerra de Titanes (\"War of the Titans\") was the tenth \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on December 8, 2006 in Madero, Mexico.  The Main event featured \"extreme coffin\" match between Cibernético and El Mesias, with Konnan serving as special referee in the match.\nParagraph 6: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (1999) (\"War of the Titans\") was the third \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on December 10, 1999 in Madero, Mexico.  The Main event featured a \"Lucha de Apuestas\" \"mask vs. mask\" under Street fight rules.  Octagón faced Jaque Mate to see which wrestler had to unmask.\nParagraph 7: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (2009) (\"War of the Titans\") was the thirteenth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA since 1997.  The show took place on December 11, 2009 in the Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas Convention center, a site that AAA has used for many of their major shows.  \"Guerra de Titanes\" is AAA's \"End of year\" show and the fifth of their \"big shows\" they hold every year.  The Main Event saw Dr. Wagner Jr. defend the AAA Mega Championship against El Mesias in a \"Domo De La Muerte\" cage match.  The show also featured two AAA championship matches as Nicho el Millonario and Joe Líder defended the AAA World Tag Team Championship and Mini Charly Manson defended the AAA World Mini-Estrella Championship.  Furthermore a \"Mask vs. Hair\", Lucha de Apuesta match between Faby Apache and Sexy Star took place as well.  Finally the show featured a Six-man \"Lucha Libre rules\" tag team match and a four on four \"AAA vs. \"La Legion Extranjera\" elimination match where the winner would receive a title match for the AAA Mega Championship as AAA's 2010 \"Rey de Reyes\" show.\nParagraph 8: Dulce Maria García Rivas (born September 20, 1982) is a Mexican \"Luchadora\" \"enmascarada\", or masked female professional wrestler, and professional boxer who is better known by the ring name Sexy Star.  She is best known for her work in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), where she is a three-time AAA Reina de Reinas Champion, while also being a former one-time AAA World Mixed Tag Team Champion.  She previously wrestled under the name Dulce Poly and held both the FILL Women's Championship and the FILL Mixed Tag Team Championship under that name.  She worked for Lucha Underground, where she was a former Lucha Underground Champion and Gift of the Gods Champion.  She is the first woman to win the Lucha Underground Championship.\nParagraph 9: Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for \"War of the Titans\") was a major professional wrestling event scripted and produced by Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA), a Mexican promotion.  The event was the twentieth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" show which, until 2015, has traditionally been AAA's \"end of the year\" show.  In 2016 the show was shifted from December to January instead.  The show was held in \"Gimnasio Juan de la Barrera\" in Mexico City, Mexico which also hosted the 2016 \"Guerra de Titanes\" show.\nParagraph 10: \"Guerra de Titanes\" (2008) (\"War of the Titans\") was the twelfth annual \"Guerra de Titanes\" professional wrestling show promoted by AAA.  The show took place on December 6, 2008 in Orizaba, Mexico, the same venue used for the 2006 and 2007 events.  The Main event featured a Ladder match for the vacant AAA Mega Championship between El Mesias and El Zorro and saw Mesias win the match to become a two time champion.  In addition to the main event the show featured a Steel Cage Match \"Lucha de Apuestas\" where the last man left in the cage would have his hair shaved off.  The participants in the cage match were brothers El Brazo and Brazo de Plata as well as Pirata Morgan, Electroshock, Super Fly and El Elegido and saw El Brazo shaved bald as a result of his loss.  As is tradition with AAA major events the wrestlers compete inside a hexagonal wrestling ring and not the four sided ring the promotion uses for television events and House shows.\nQuestion: Dulce Maria García Rivas took part in a \"Mask vs. Hair\" match with which female wrestler at Guerra de Titanes?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Faby Apache"], "input_length": 1111, "total_length": 1113, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) is a plant pathogenic virus that occurs worldwide on species of field grown bell, hot and ornamental pepper species.  It is caused by members of the plant virus genus \"Tobamovirus\"- otherwise known as the Tobacco mosaic virus family.  \"Tobamovirus\" are viruses that contain positive sense RNA genomes that infect plants.  Symptoms of the disease vary depending on the cultivar.  Typical symptoms include the chlorosis of leaves, stunting, and distorted and lumpy fruiting structures.  The virus is spread by mechanical transmission and infected seeds.  Avoidance is the best means of controlling the disease because once a plant is infected it cannot be treated.  Only seeds that have been tested and treated for the pathogen should be planted.\nParagraph 2: The 2009 flu pandemic is a global outbreak of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1, first identified in April 2009, termed Pandemic H1N1/09 virus by the World Health Organization (WHO) and colloquially called swine flu.  The outbreak was first observed in Mexico, and quickly spread globally.  On the 11th June 2009, WHO declared the outbreak to be a pandemic.  The overwhelming majority of patients experience mild symptoms\", but some persons are at higher risk of suffering more serious effects; such as those with asthma, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, or those who are pregnant or have a weakened immune system.  In the rare severe cases, around 3–5 days after symptoms manifest, the sufferer's condition declines quickly, often to the point respiratory failure.  Although Ukraine was not (very) affected at first there was on outbreak of the virus in Western Ukraine early November 2009 which led to the closing of public buildings and meetings for three weeks.\nParagraph 3: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) (also spelled acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis) is a derivative of the highly contagious conjunctivitis virus, otherwise known as pink eye.  Symptoms include excessively red, swollen eyes as well as subconjuntival hemorrhaging.  Currently, there is no known treatment and patients are required to merely endure the symptoms while the virus runs its five- to seven-day course.  While it was first identified in Ghana, the virus has now been seen in China, India, Egypt, Cuba, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Pakistan, Thailand, and the United States.\nParagraph 4: Robert H. Purcell (born 19 December 1935) is a virologist who, together with Stephen Feinstone and Albert Kapikian, co-identified the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 1973.\nParagraph 5: Entebbe bat virus in an infectious disease caused by a \"Flavivirus\" and is closely related to yellow fever.  Entebbe bat virus is a (+) single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) genome virus.  It is an enveloped virus with icosahedral nucleocapsid.  Its genome has approximately 10,000 to 12,000 kilobases.  Entebbe bat virus was first isolated from a little free-tailed bat (\"Chaerephon pumilus\") in Uganda in 1957, but was not detectable after initial isolation.  In 2011, Entebbe bat virus was isolated from a free-tailed bat captured from the attic of a house where it had been originally found.  Infectious virus was recovered from the spleen and lung, and the viral RNA was sequenced and compared with that of the original isolate (Kading et al. 2015).  Not much is known about the symptoms that the virus causes, and it is unknown if the virus can infect humans.  Entebbe bat virus was initially a mosquito-borne pathogen that was able to infect bats and use them as reservoirs for the virus.  However, the virus does not seem to have any existing adverse side effects on its host.\nParagraph 6: The golden shiner virus is an aquatic virus that infects a bait fish known as the golden shiner and to a lesser extent, aquatic animals like crustaceans and molluscs.  About 6 virus species have been identified in this genus since the late 1970s.  It causes death through a hemorrhagic shock.  Symptoms include bleeding from the back eyes and the head.  The virus is 70 nm in diameter and replicates best at 20-30 degrees Celsius.  The virus has properties similar to those of the pancreatic necrosis virus.  This could mean that golden shiners are more susceptible in the summer.\nParagraph 7: William Robert Purcell (born February 12, 1931) is a Democratic politician.  He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's twenty-fifth Senate district, including constituents in Anson, Richmond, Scotland and Stanly counties 1997-2013.  Purcell served as a captain in the U.S. army medical corp in France from 1957-1959.  Purcell then graduated from Davidson College and the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and was a pediatrician.  Purcell served on the Laurinburg, North Carolina city council and was mayor.\nParagraph 8: The Friend virus (FV) is a strain of murine leukemia virus identified by Charlotte Friend in 1957.  The virus infects adult immunocompetent mice and is a well-established model for studying genetic resistance to infection by an immunosuppressive retrovirus.  The Friend virus has been used for both immunotherapy and vaccines.  It is a member of the retroviridae group of viruses, with its nucleic acid being ssRNA.\nParagraph 9: A Zika virus vaccine is designed to prevent the symptoms and complications of Zika virus infection in humans.  As Zika virus infection of pregnant women may result in congenital defects in the newborn, the vaccine will attempt to protect against congenital Zika syndrome during the current or any future outbreak.  As of May 2017, no vaccines has been approved for clinical use, however a number of vaccines are currently in clinical trials.  The goal of a Zika virus vaccine is to elicit protective antibodies against the Zika virus to prevent infection and severe disease.  The challenges in developing a safe and effective vaccine include limiting side effects such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, a potential consequence of Zika virus infection.  Additionally, as dengue virus is closely related to Zika virus, the vaccine needs to minimize the possibility of antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue virus infection.\nParagraph 10: Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV).  Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young.  The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is between two and six weeks.  When symptoms occur, they typically last eight weeks and may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain.  Around 10–15% of people experience a recurrence of symptoms during the six months after the initial infection.  Acute liver failure may rarely occur, with this being more common in the elderly.\nQuestion: What are the symptoms of the virus identified by Robert Purcell?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain"], "input_length": 1128, "total_length": 1136, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers to protect secrets, began thousands of years ago.  Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might be called classic cryptography — that is, of methods of encryption that use pen and paper, or perhaps simple mechanical aids.  In the early 20th century, the invention of complex mechanical and electromechanical machines, such as the Enigma rotor machine, provided more sophisticated and efficient means of encryption; and the subsequent introduction of electronics and computing has allowed elaborate schemes of still greater complexity, most of which are entirely unsuited to pen and paper.\nParagraph 2: Available scientific evidence indicates that modern humans emerged from Africa over 100,000 years ago, yet did not arrive in the Americas until less than 20,000 years ago.  Current understanding of the settlement of the Americas derives from advances in four interrelated disciplines: archaeology, Pleistocene geology, physical anthropology, and DNA analysis.  While there is general agreement that the Americas were first settled from Asia, the pattern of migration, its timing, and the place(s) of origin in Asia of the peoples who migrated to the Americas remain unclear.  In the 2000s, researchers sought to use familiar tools to validate or reject established theories, such as Clovis first.  The archeological evidence suggests that the Paleo-Indians' first dispersal into the Americas occurred near the end of the last glacial period or, more specifically, what is known as the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), around 16,500–13,000 years ago.\nParagraph 3: The history of Native Americans in the United States began in ancient times tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by the Paleo-Indians.  Anthropologists and archeologists have identified and studied a wide variety of cultures that existed during this era.  Their subsequent contact with Europeans had a profound impact on their history.\nParagraph 4: String is a long flexible structure made from fibers twisted together into a single strand, or from multiple such strands which are in turn twisted together.  String is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects.  It is also used as a material to make things, such as textiles, and in arts and crafts.  String is a simple tool, and its use by humans is known to have been developed tens of thousands of years ago.  In Mesoamerica, for example, string was invented some 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, and was made by twisting plant fibers together.  String may also be a component in other tools, and in devices as diverse as weapons, musical instruments, and toys.\nParagraph 5: The use of terms and images referring to Native Americans/First Nations as the name or mascot for a sports team is a topic of public controversy in the United States and in Canada, arising as part of the Native American/First Nations civil rights movements.  Since the 1960s, there have been a number of protests and other actions by Native Americans and others targeting the more prominent use of such names and images by professional franchises such as the Cleveland Indians and the Washington Redskins.  However, the greatest change has occurred in the trend by school and college teams that have retired Native American names and mascots at an increasing rate in recent decades.  The analysis of a database in 2013 indicates that there are currently more than 2,000 secondary schools with mascots that reference Native American culture, compared to around 3,000 fifty years ago.  Many of these changes have been voluntary as the issue has been discussed at a local level.  Statewide laws or school board decisions mandating change have been passed in states with significant Native American populations.  Other states have official policies that encourage change in accordance with principles of establishing a proper environment for education.  However, there has also been resistance and backlash.\nParagraph 6: \"The Human Revolution\" is a term used by archaeologists, anthropologists and other specialists in human origins; it refers to the spectacular and relatively sudden – apparently revolutionary – emergence of language, consciousness and culture in our species.  The term came into fashion following a conference on human origins held in the late 1980s, resulting in a 1989 edited volume entitled \"The Human Revolution\", edited by archaeologist Paul Mellars and palaeontologist Chris Stringer.  In this early version, the rapid process of change was identified as the so-called 'Upper Palaeolithic Revolution' which occurred in Ice Age Europe around 40,000 years ago, resulting in the displacement of the local Neanderthals by anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\", with their sophisticated ivory tools, carved figurines and cave paintings.  More recently, archaeologists have come to realise that if we can speak of a 'human revolution' at all, it happened tens of thousands of years earlier, in sub-Saharan Africa rather than Europe.  This means that the revolution was inseparable from the emergence of modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.\nParagraph 7: The phrase Catholic youth work covers a wide range of activities carried out with young people, usually in the name of the Catholic Church and with the intention of imparting the Catholic faith to them and inviting them to practice and live out the faith in their lives.  Activities in the field range from small scale youth groups attached to parishes or Catholic schools, to large international gatherings, such as World Youth Day.  It is a field which has evolved much over recent decades, especially in comparison to more formal methods of education or catechesis within the church.  Nearly all dioceses and a great deal of parishes have some form of youth provision running, although a great deal of areas particularly in the developed world are finding youth work both more difficult and rare as the numbers of young people regularly practicing the Catholic faith continue to decline.  In contrast, though, the new and exciting developments of recent decades and particularly the influence of the new movements within the Church are ensuring that youth work continues to be an active and fruitful field.\nParagraph 8: The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution, embryology, bioinformatics and scientific computing.  It is estimated that the class of insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago, in the Ordovician, at about the same time terrestrial plants appeared.  Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans.  The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so.  The oldest definitive insect fossil, \"Rhyniognatha hirsti\", is estimated to be  396 .  Global climate conditions changed several times during the history of Earth, and along with it the diversity of insects.  The Pterygotes (winged insects) underwent a major radiation in the Carboniferous (356 to 299 million years ago) while the Endopterygota (insects that go through different life stages with metamorphosis) underwent another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago).\nParagraph 9: The date of the start of the history of the United States is a subject of debate among historians.  Older textbooks start with the arrival of Christopher Columbus on October 12, 1492 and emphasize the European background of the colonization of the Americas, or they start around 1600 and emphasize the American frontier.  In recent decades American schools and universities typically have shifted back in time to include more on the colonial period and much more on the prehistory of the Native Americans.\nParagraph 10: Richard G. Klein (born April 11, 1941) is a Professor of Biology and Anthropology at Stanford University.  He is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences.  He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1966, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in April 2003.  His research interests include paleoanthropology, Africa and Europe.  His primary thesis is that modern humans evolved in East Africa some 100,000 years ago and, starting 50,000 years ago, began spreading throughout the non-African world, replacing archaic human populations over time.  He is a critic of the idea that behavioral modernity arose gradually over the course of tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of years or millions of years, instead supporting the view that modern behavior arose suddenly in the Upper Paleolithic revolution around 50,000 or 40,000 years ago.\nQuestion: In recent decades American schools have included much more on ncient times tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by who?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Paleo-Indians"], "input_length": 1469, "total_length": 1470, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The D Las Vegas Casino Hotel is a 34-story, 638-room hotel and casino in Downtown Las Vegas Nevada, owned and operated by Derek and Greg Stevens.\nParagraph 2: E. Brent Bryson (born June 19, 1957, in Wise, Virginia) is a nationally recognized criminal defense attorney based out of Las Vegas Nevada for the last 20 years.  He was involved in the O.J. Simpson Las Vegas robbery case, in which he defended Simpson's co-defendant, Clarence \"C.J.\" Stewart, who was ultimately convicted along with Simpson.\nParagraph 3: Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise, Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) and the UNLV Rebels football team from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).  It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15.  Construction of the $1.9 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season.\nParagraph 4: Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.  After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".  From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.  After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.  When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.  in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.  Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.  However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.  The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.  He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.  Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003.\nParagraph 5: The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.  A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.  The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.  Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.  The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion.\nParagraph 6: Air Vegas (IATA: 6V, ICAO: VGA, Call sign: Air Vegas) was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of the North Las Vegas Air Terminal in North Las Vegas, Nevada.  It operated daily sightseeing flights from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon.  Prior to moving to the North Las Vegas Airport its main bases were McCarran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas and Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Las Vegas.\nParagraph 7: The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself.  The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team.  The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team.  Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball).  The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field.  They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system.\nParagraph 8: Richard Ziser is a Nevada Real Estate Investor, Socially Conservative Political activist and U.S. Republican Politician.  He was born June 7, 1953, in Pomona, CA., and has resided in Las Vegas Nevada since 1991.  He graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) with a BS in Industrial Engineering, 1976; then subsequently from Simon Greenleaf University in Santa Ana, Ca.  (now a campus of Trinity International University, with an MA in Christian Apologetics in 1989.\nParagraph 9: The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada.  The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium.  NFL team owners voted 31–1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017.  The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017.  The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.\nParagraph 10: Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.  Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.  The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".  Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend.\nQuestion: This team which is moving from Oakland, California to Las Vegas Nevada with share its stadium with what college?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["University of Nevada, Las Vegas"], "input_length": 1320, "total_length": 1325, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 1990–91 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1990–91 season.  The Runnin' Rebels, coached by Jerry Tarkanian, entered the season as defending national champions and entered the 1991 NCAA tournament unbeaten, but lost in the national semifinal to eventual champions Duke when Anderson Hunt's desperation three in the final seconds bounced off the backboard and into the hands of a Duke player, Bobby Hurley.  They had been the last team to finish the regular season unbeaten before St. Joseph's did it in 2004.  They were the last team to enter the NCAA tournament unbeaten until Wichita State did it in 2014 and Kentucky in 2015.\nParagraph 2: The 2011–12 UNLV Runnin' Rebels men's basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.  The team was coached by Dave Rice, in his first year with the Runnin' Rebels.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Las Vegas, Nevada and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.  UNLV's season ended with 26–9 overall, and 9–5 in MWC Play, placing third.  They lost in the semifinals of the Mountain West Basketball Tournament by New Mexico.  They received an at-large bid to the 2012 NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Colorado.\nParagraph 3: The 2015–16 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Runnin' Rebels were led by fifth year head coach Dave Rice until he was fired on January 10, 2016.  They were then led by interim head coach Todd Simon for the remainder of the season.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 18–15, 8–10 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for sixth place.  They defeated Air Force to advance to the quarterfinals of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to Fresno State.\nParagraph 4: The 2014–15 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Runnin' Rebels were led by fourth year head coach Dave Rice.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 18–15, 8–10 in Mountain West play to finish in seventh place.  They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to San Diego State.\nParagraph 5: The 2009–10 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.  The team was coached by Lon Kruger, returning for his sixth year with the Runnin' Rebels.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.  The Runnin' Rebels finished the season 25–9, 11–5 in MWC play.  They advanced to the championship game of the 2010 Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to San Diego State.  They received an at–large bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, earning an 8 seed in the Midwest Region, where they lost to 9 seed Northern Iowa in the first round.\nParagraph 6: The 2012–13 UNLV Runnin' Rebels men's basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The team was coached by Dave Rice, in his second year with the Runnin' Rebels.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Las Vegas, Nevada and were a member of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished with a record of 25–10 overall, 10–6 in Mountain West play to finish in third place.  They advanced to the championship game of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to New Mexico.  They receive an at-large bid in the 2013 NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to California.\nParagraph 7: The 1986–87 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada Las Vegas in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1986–87 season under head coach Jerry Tarkanian.  The team played its home games in the Thomas & Mack Center, and was a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA), now known as the Big West Conference; it would join the Western Athletic Conference in 1996 and become a charter member of its current conference, the Mountain West Conference, in 1999.\nParagraph 8: Jerry Tarkanian (August 8, 1930 – February 11, 2015) was an American basketball coach.  He coached college basketball for 31 seasons over five decades at three schools.  He spent the majority of his career coaching with the UNLV Runnin' Rebels, leading them four times to the Final Four of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, winning the national championship in 1990.  Tarkanian revolutionized the college game at UNLV, utilizing a pressing defense to fuel its fast-paced offense.  Overall, he won over 700 games in his career, and only twice failed to win 20 games in a season.  Tarkanian was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013.\nParagraph 9: The 2010–11 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.  The team was coached by Lon Kruger, returning for his seventh year with the Runnin' Rebels.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 24–9, 11–5 in Mountain West play and lost in the semifinals of the 2011 Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to San Diego State.  They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to Illinois.\nParagraph 10: The 2013–14 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The team was coached by Dave Rice, in his third year with the Runnin' Rebels.  They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and were a member of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 20–13, 10–8 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for third place.  They advanced to the semifinals of the Mountain West Conference Tournament to San Diego State.  They did not play in a postseason tournament for the first time since 2009.\nQuestion: How many times did the man who coached the 1986-87 UNLV Runnin' Rebels fail to win 20 games in a season?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["twice"], "input_length": 1174, "total_length": 1175, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas.  They are a member of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The franchise was founded as the Dallas Chaparrals of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967.  The team suffered from poor attendance and general disinterest by fans in Dallas, and the name \"Dallas\" was dropped in favor of \"Texas\" during the 1970–71 season in an attempt to make the team regional.  This also proved to be a failure, and the team returned full-time to use \"Dallas\" for the 1971–72 season.  The team was put up for sale after missing the playoffs in the 1972–73 season.  The team was acquired by a group of 36 San Antonio businessmen, led by Angelo Drossos and Red McCombs, who relocated the team to San Antonio, Texas and renamed it to Spurs.  In 1976, the ABA folded, threatening the future of San Antonio's sole professional sports franchise.  The NBA, however, decided to admit four ABA teams into the league, including the Spurs, along with the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers and the New York Nets.\nParagraph 2: Spurs Sports & Entertainment L.L.C. (SS&E) is a San Antonio, Texas based sports & entertainment organization.  The company owns and operates several sporting franchises including the 5-time National Basketball Association (NBA) champions San Antonio Spurs, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)'s San Antonio Stars, AHL's San Antonio Rampage, NBA G League's Austin Spurs, and the USL club San Antonio FC.  SS&E also operates the Bexar County owned multi-purpose facility, AT&T Center.\nParagraph 3: The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas.  The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.  The team plays its home games at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.\nParagraph 4: The San Antonio Rampage are an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League based in San Antonio, Texas.  They are currently the top affiliate of the Colorado Avalanche of the NHL after signing a 5-year affiliation deal prior to the 2015–16 season.  The Rampage are owned by the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA, who purchased a dormant AHL franchise with the NHL's Florida Panthers and moved it to San Antonio.  The Rampage play in the AT&T Center in San Antonio, the same arena as the Spurs.\nParagraph 5: The Twin Towers is a name applied to the combination of Tim Duncan and David Robinson playing as the frontcourt of the San Antonio Spurs from 1997–2003.  Both players were selected first overall by the San Antonio Spurs in their draft years with Robinson's selection coming in the 1987 NBA draft and Duncan's selection coming ten years later and both played their entire careers with the San Antonio Spurs.\nParagraph 6: The San Antonio Spurs are a professional basketball team based in San Antonio that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  They were founded in Dallas, Texas as the Dallas Chaparrals, one of the eleven charter franchises of the American Basketball Association (ABA), in 1967.  During the 1970–71 season, in an attempt to make the team a regional one, the name \"Dallas\" was dropped in favor of \"Texas\" and some home games were played in Fort Worth and Lubbock, but low attendance figures prompted the team to return full-time to Dallas the following season.  In 1973 the franchise relocated to San Antonio and was renamed the San Antonio Spurs.  Three years later the Spurs were one of four ABA franchises who joined the NBA as a result of the ABA–NBA merger.\nParagraph 7: Mychal George Thompson (born January 30, 1955) is a Bahamian retired basketball player.  He played the power forward and center positions for the University of Minnesota and the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers, San Antonio Spurs, and Los Angeles Lakers.  Thompson won two NBA championships with the Lakers during their Showtime era in the 1980s.  He is the father of basketball players Klay Thompson, and Mychel Thompson, and baseball player Trayce Thompson.\nParagraph 8: The 1973–74 Virginia Squires season was the 4th season of the Squires in the American Basketball Association.  The team finished 6th in points scored at 106.3 points per game and 9th in points allowed at 111.3 points per game.  The team was 15–27 midway through the season, but they went 13–29 in the second half of the season.  Their biggest losing streak was 6 games, with their highest winning streak being 3 games, done twice.  Despite this, they clinched the fourth and final playoff spot by 7 games.  The Squires lost to Dr. J and the New York Nets in the Semifinals in 5 games.  The money troubles that had troubled the franchise meant that the Squires were forced to trade away pivotal players of the franchise in order to provide short term stability.  Julius Erving (along with Willie Sojourner) was traded to the New York Nets for George Carter and cash before the season started.  Swen Nater was traded on November 21, 1973 to the San Antonio Spurs.  The night of the All-Star Game, it was announced that the Squires sold George Gervin to the San Antonio Spurs for $225,000.  Gervin's last game with the team was on February 1, but a court battle delayed his play with the Spurs, though it was all settled in favor of the Spurs by March 3.  This was the last season the Squires made the playoffs as they went into a tailspin for the next two season, losing over 60 games each season.\nParagraph 9: The 2013–14 San Antonio Spurs season was the 47th season of the franchise, their 41st in San Antonio and the 38th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  They entered the season with an NBA-record ten international players.  This season also marked the first time that the Spurs have made back-to-back Finals appearances, also against the Miami Heat, whom they lost against in last year's NBA Finals in seven games and suffered their first loss in the NBA Finals.  Unlike the previous year, the Spurs avenged their NBA Finals loss and became NBA Champions after defeating Miami in five games, winning their fifth NBA Championship.  The Spurs outscored the Heat in the series by the largest per game average point differential (14.0) in Finals history.  San Antonio's Kawhi Leonard was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP).\nParagraph 10: The Big Three were a trio of basketball players for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2002–2016.  The Big Three consisted of Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili.  Each player of the Big Three was drafted by the San Antonio Spurs and played their entire NBA careers with the San Antonio Spurs.  The Big Three won four NBA Championships during their time together in San Antonio, in 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014.  The trio is widely regarded as the greatest trio of teammates in NBA history, as they have won over 1,000 games together.\nQuestion: At what stadium did Mychal George Thompson play home games with the San Antonio Spurs?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["AT&T Center in San Antonio"], "input_length": 1238, "total_length": 1243, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Evan Jonigkeit (pronounced \"John-a-kite\",born August 25, 1983) is an American actor known for his roles in \"\", \"Bone Tomahawk\", and \"Easy\".\nParagraph 2: Travelers is a science fiction television series created by Brad Wright, starring Emmy Award-winning actor Eric McCormack.  The series is a co-production between Netflix and Showcase.  The first season comprises 12 episodes and premiered on Showcase on October 17, 2016; the entire series premiered globally (outside of Canada) on Netflix, on December 23, 2016.  On February 8, 2017, Netflix and Showcase renewed the show for a second season.  Season 2 production began in March 2017, ahead of the Canadian premiere on Showcase scheduled to air on October 16, 2017, which will be followed by a Netflix release.\nParagraph 3: The NBC science fiction serial drama series \"Heroes\" follows the lives of people around the globe who possess various superhuman powers as they struggle to cope with their everyday lives and prevent foreseen disasters from occurring.  The series premiered on American and Canadian television on September 25, 2006.  The first season, which finished 21st of 142 American primetime television programs in Nielsen ratings, was released on DVD and HD DVD on August 28, 2007.  The second season ranked 21st of 220 in the ratings, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 26, 2008, with the Blu-ray release of the first season.  The third season aired in two blocks generally without reruns; it premiered on September 22, 2008, on NBC in the United States and on Global in Canada, with a one-hour clip-show and two regular episodes.  The fourth season aired from September 21, 2009, to February 8, 2010.  Although cast members had stated and speculated that there would be a fifth season, NBC announced on May 14, 2010, that the show was officially cancelled, but that the network was looking at plans to tie up some loose ends in either a miniseries or TV movie.\nParagraph 4: Dice is an American comedy television series created by Scot Armstrong.  The series stars Andrew Dice Clay as himself.  On March 20, 2015, Showtime ordered a six episode first season.  The series premiered on April 10, 2016, on Showtime.  The pilot was made available on April 1, 2016, through Amazon, Apple, YouTube, Hulu, Roku, PlayStation Vue and other streaming platforms and all six episodes were made available on April 10, 2016, via its streaming services and on-demand.  On September 22, 2016, Showtime renewed \"Dice\" for a 7-episode second season, which premiered on August 20, 2017.\nParagraph 5: The company first began offering streaming service to the international market on September 22, 2010 to Canada.  At the time, Canadians could subscribe to Netflix for $7.99 a month, a rate that CEO Hastings called, \"the lowest, most aggressive price we've ever had anywhere in the world.\"  However, despite the proclaimed low price, content selection in Canada was extremely limited.  In 2012, data conducted by Josh Loewen for Canadian Business Online found that in the United States there were 10,625 unique titles in Netflix's library, whereas in Canada there were only 2,647.  This could be blamed on differences in distribution deals in the United States and Canada.  It is important to point out that from its beginning, Canadian Netflix has offered content not available in the United States.  For example, a short-lived Fox sitcom, \"Running Wilde\" starring Keri Russell and Will Arnett, began streaming on Canadian Netflix the same day it began airing in the United States on network television.  The show streamed on Canadian Netflix because there was no Canadian broadcast partner, but was not available on US Netflix – becoming deemed a \"Canada-only exclusive\".  Still, regardless of a limited streaming selection, it took the company less than a year to reach one million subscribers, approximately three percent of Canada's population.  Further, as of February 2014, there were approximately 5.8 million Canadians using Netflix, or 29% of Canada's English speaking population.  This number represents an increase in Canadian users by approximately 40% since 2012.\nParagraph 6: This is a list of episodes for the anime series \"Knights of Sidonia\" based on a manga by Tsutomu Nihei, and produced by Polygon Pictures.  Directed by Kobun Shizuno, assisted by Hiroyuki Seshita, with scripts by Sadayuki Murai and character design by Yuki Moriyama.  The first season is also localized and streamed by Netflix at all its territories since July 4, 2014.  It is noteworthy as the first Anime title on Netflix to be available in Dolbly Vision/HDR (High Dynamic Range).  The opening song for the first season is \"Sidonia\" by angela and the ending song is \"Show\" (掌 ) by Eri Kitamura.  A second season started airing on April 10, 2015, with Kishi Kōshinkyoku (騎士行進曲 , Knight March ) by angela as the opening song and \"Requiem\" by CustomiZ as the ending song.  The second season was released on Netflix on July 3, 2015.\nParagraph 7: Easy is a comedy-drama anthology series written, directed, edited and produced by Joe Swanberg.  It consists of eight half-hour episodes.  The series is set in Chicago.  The first season was released on Netflix on September 22, 2016.\nParagraph 8: Steven Seagal: Lawman is an American reality television series that aired on A&E for its first two seasons and Reelz for its third.  It stars actor and martial artist Steven Seagal performing his duties as a reserve deputy sheriff in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana (season 1–2) and Maricopa County, Arizona (season 3).  It premiered on December 2, 2009.\nParagraph 9: Rock Me Baby is an American television series set in Denver, Colorado.  It is a comedy / drama that debuted on September 15, 2003 on UPN.  \"Rock Me Baby\" stars actor and comedian Dan Cortese as Jimmy Cox, co-host of a popular Denver radio show with his best friend, Carl, played by Carl Anthony Payne II.  Bianca Kajlich plays Beth Cox, Jimmy's wife, and the two have a baby named Otis.  Tammy Townsend plays Beth's best friend, Pamela, who is obsessed with the glamorous life.\nParagraph 10: Bloodline is an American Netflix original thriller–drama web television series created by Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler, and Daniel Zelman, and produced by Sony Pictures Television.  The series premiered on February 9, 2015, in the Berlinale Special Galas section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival, and the 13-episode first season premiered in its entirety, on Netflix, on March 20, 2015.  On March 31, 2015, \"Bloodline\" was renewed for a 10-episode second season that debuted on May 27, 2016.  On July 13, 2016, Netflix renewed \"Bloodline\" for a 10-episode third season, later confirmed to be the final season.  The third and final season was released on May 26, 2017.\nQuestion: What is the name of the series who's first season was released on Netflix on September 22, 2016 and stars actor pronounced as John-a-kite?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Netflix"], "input_length": 1179, "total_length": 1180, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: MLS Cup 2005, the 10th edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between the New England Revolution and the Los Angeles Galaxy to decide the champion of the 2005 season.  The game was played at Pizza Hut Park in Frisco, Texas on November 13, 2005.  In a rematch of MLS Cup 2002, the Los Angeles Galaxy again beat the New England Revolution 1–0 in overtime, this time on a goal from Guillermo Ramírez.\nParagraph 2: Donald W. \"Donnie\" Smith (born December 7, 1990 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American soccer player who plays as a left back for New England Revolution in Major League Soccer.\nParagraph 3: The Midnight Riders is the independent supporters group for the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer.  The name refers to the Midnight Ride of Paul Revere at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.  The main aim of the Midnight Riders “is to form a network of supporters such that (they) can meet, watch, travel to, and discuss games, and have a collective voice for supporters' interests with Revolution management.”  The Midnight Riders are viewed as “the most passionate Revolution followers”, have been around since the inception of the league, and are known for their use of chants, singing, drums, and banners to show their support for the team and lead others in doing so.  The main colors worn amongst The Midnight Riders are dark blue and white (often jerseys of New England Revolution players).  The majority of The Midnight Riders sit in the north stand of the stadium (sections 142 and 143) and have a banner hanging across the front of this section identifying it as \"The Fort.”  In addition to their game time activities The Midnight Riders are responsible for hosting and participating in charitable events, organizing road trips to away games, hosting an annual “Meet the Coach” event, and awarding an annual “Man of the Year” award.\nParagraph 4: Berks, Bucks and Oxon Division 1 is an English rugby union league featuring teams from Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.  As with all of the divisions in this area at this level, the entire league is made up of second and third teams of clubs whose first teams play at a higher level of the rugby union pyramid.  As this is the top league in the region for second teams there is no promotion to a higher league.  Relegated teams drop to Berks/Bucks & Oxon 2.\nParagraph 5: Boston, the capital city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and largest city in New England, is home to several major league sports teams, including the Red Sox (baseball), the Celtics (basketball) and the Bruins (ice hockey).  The New England Patriots (American football) and the New England Revolution (soccer) play at Gillette Stadium in nearby Foxborough, Massachusetts.  Several Boston-area colleges and universities are also active in college athletics.\nParagraph 6: Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada.  MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada.  The league comprises 22 teams—19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada.  The MLS regular season runs from March to October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield.  The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December, culminating in the championship game, the MLS Cup.  MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship.  MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League.\nParagraph 7: In Major League Soccer, several teams annually compete for secondary rivalry cups that are usually contested by only two teams, with the only exception being the Cascadia Cup, which is contested by three teams.  Each cup or trophy is awarded to the eligible team with the better regular season record and are comparable to minor trophies played for in college football rivalries.  Most cups are deliberately conceived as local derbies between teams in the same region.  Rivalry cups are considered a tradition to most MLS fans and players alike.  Out of the ten original MLS teams only three have not competed in these rivalry cups: Sporting K.C., New England Revolution and the defunct Tampa Bay Mutiny.  Most newer local derbies such as the 401 Derby and Hudson River Derby are not contested for rivalry cups but instead for bragging rights of rival supporters groups.  The only rivalry between two original MLS clubs that do not compete for a cup is the San Jose Earthquakes and the LA Galaxy in the yearly edition of the California Clasico.  The Texas Derby are the only MLS cup rivalry games where the winner does not walk away with a cup trophy.  Instead, the winner takes home \"El Capitán\" a replica 18th century mountain howitzer cannon.\nParagraph 8: Kareem Smith (born January 18, 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a Trinidadian footballer who plays as a centre back for Colorado Springs Switchbacks in the USL Professional Division and for the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.  Previously, he was playing in the TT Pro League for San Juan Jabloteh F.C. Prior to playing in Trinidad & Tobago, he played for Formuladeildin side KÍ Klaksvík as well as in the MLS Reserve League for New England Revolution reserves side.  He is represented by Pan American Calcio.\nParagraph 9: The 2016 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final was played on September 13, 2016, at Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas.  The match determined the winner of the 2016 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup (LHUSOC), a tournament open to amateur and professional soccer teams affiliated with the United States Soccer Federation.  It was the 103rd edition of the oldest competition in United States soccer.  This edition of the final was contested between FC Dallas and New England Revolution, both of Major League Soccer (MLS).  The final is a rematch at the same venue of the 2007 Final, won by New England.  For the second straight year, the match was broadcast in English on ESPN2 and in Spanish on Univision Deportes Network.  A preceding program on ESPN2 ran late, and the game began on ESPNEWS.\nParagraph 10: Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman.  He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group, a diversified holding company with assets in paper and packaging, sports and entertainment, real estate development and a private equity portfolio.  His sports holdings include: the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium.\nQuestion: Donnie Smith who plays as a left back for New England Revolution belongs to what league featuring 22 teams?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Major League Soccer"], "input_length": 1193, "total_length": 1196, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Levan (Georgian: ლევანი ) (1573–1590), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a king of Imereti from 1585 to 1588.  He succeeded on the death of his father, George II, in 1585 when he was twelve years old.  With his ascend to the throne, Leon faced a revolt by his own uncle, Constantine, who defied the royal authority and took control of Upper Imereti.  Leon made an alliance with the Mingrelian prince Mamia IV Dadiani, married his sister Marekhi, and forced Constantine to surrender in 1587.  A year later, Imereti was invaded by Simon I, the resurgent king of Kartli in eastern Georgia, who sought to reunify all Georgian lands under his crown.  Leon was forced to flee to the highland province of Lechkhumi, but was soon able to resume the throne after Simon had to return to Kartli.  However, Leon soon quarreled with his brother-in-law Mamia IV Dadiani who defeated the king and imprisoned him at Fort Shkheti, Mingrelia, where he died in 1590.\nParagraph 2: Miles Barne (October 1718 – 27 December 1780) was a British land-owner and a Member of Parliament for Dunwich between 1747 and 1754, and again between 1764 and 1777.  Born into a family long associated with London merchant circles, Barne accumulated sufficient wealth to purchase an estate in Suffolk and became prominent amongst local freeman.  Dunwich in Suffolk, his constituency, was a pocket borough, controlled by the Downing land-owning family; Barne, the local Vanneck family and the freemen of the borough slowly ousted the Downings' influence and Barne established himself as one of the town's new members, which gave his family the seat until it was abolished in the 1832 Reforms.\nParagraph 3: Earl Cowper (pronounced \"Cooper\") was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.  It was created in 1718 by George I for William Cowper, 1st Baron Cowper, his first Lord Chancellor, with remainder in default of male issue of his own to his younger brother, Spencer Cowper.  Cowper had already been created Baron Cowper of Wingham in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of England on 14 December 1706, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, and was made Viscount Fordwich, in the County of Kent, at the same time as he was given the earldom, also Peerage of Great Britain and with similar remainder.  He was the great-grandson of William Cowper, who was created a Baronet, of Ratling Court in the County of Kent, in the Baronetage of England on 4 March 1642.  The latter was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet.  He represented Hertford in Parliament.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the aforementioned William Cowper, the third Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage as Baron Cowper in 1706 and made Earl Cowper in 1718.  In 1706 Lord Cowper married as his second wife Mary Clavering, daughter of John Clavering, of Chopwell, County Durham.\nParagraph 4: The Lithuanian Education Society Rytas (Lithuanian: \"Lietuvių švietimo draugija „Rytas“\" ; \"rytas\" means \"morning\" or \"dawn\") was a Roman Catholic society fostering education in the Lithuanian language mostly in the Vilnius Region, then fiercely contested between Lithuania and the Second Polish Republic, now split between Lithuanian and Belarus.  Established in 1913, the society maintained some 100 primary schools (mostly one-room schools), 50 evening classes, and Teacher's Seminary in Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna) in 1927.  Due to political tensions between Poland and Lithuania as well as wider Polonization policies, Rytas faced increasing difficulties and restrictions in maintaining its schools.  Similar situation existed with Polish schools in Lithuania (see Lithuanization).  The situation continued to worsen as both sides increased restrictions in retribution.  As schools were closed, Rytas shifted its focus to maintaining community reading rooms.  After the death of Józef Piłsudski in 1935, the rooms were often raided by police and closed.  Eventually, the society was abolished by Polish authorities in February 1938.  Only the Vytautas the Great Gymnasium was allowed to operate.  After the Polish ultimatum of March 1938, diplomatic relations were established between Poland and Lithuania and Rytas was allowed to operate again in May 1939.  It could not resume its activities due to World War II and was abolished again soon after the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union in June 1940.  The society, with the same mission of promoting Lithuanian-language education, was reestablished in 2004.\nParagraph 5: Mehmed VI (Ottoman Turkish: محمد السادس‎ \"Meḥmed-i sâdis\", وحيد الدين \"Vahideddin\", Turkish: \"Vahideddin\" or \"VI.  Mehmed\" ), who is also known as \"Şahbaba\" (meaning \"Emperor-father\") among his relatives, (14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926) was the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1918 to 1922.  The brother of Mehmed V, he acceded to the throne as the eldest male member of the House of Osman after the 1916 suicide of Abdülaziz's son Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin, the heir to the throne.  He was girded with the Sword of Osman on 4 July 1918, as the thirty-sixth \"padishah\".  His father was Sultan Abdülmecid I and mother was Gülüstü Hanım (1830 – 1865), an ethnic Abkhazian, daughter of Prince Tahir Bey Çaçba and his wife Afişe Lakerba, originally named Fatma Çaçba.  Mehmed was removed from the throne when the Ottoman sultanate was abolished in 1922.\nParagraph 6: Prince Hridayendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal (Nepali: हृदयेन्द्र शाह )(born 30 July 2002) was a member of the Nepalese Royal Family (now abolished) and was the second in line to the then Nepal's royal throne.  The monarchy was officially abolished on 28 May 2008.  Until the abolition of the monarchy he was known in Nepal by the title Nava Yuvaraj.\nParagraph 7: The succession order to the throne of the Romanian monarchy, abolished since 1947, was regulated by the monarchical constitution of 1923 and the 1884 Law of the Romanian Royal House Rules enacted pursuant to the 1866 Constitution of Romania which had confirmed the enthronement of Prince Karl (Carol) of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.  The defunct 1923 Constitution stipulated Salic law, according to which the throne was hereditary in King Carol I's legitimate descent and, if his male issue failed, in the descent of his brothers of the Sigmaringen princely branch of the House of Hohenzollern, according to agnatic primogeniture and to the perpetual exclusion of females and their descendants.  The last monarch to reign in Romania was King Michael I, who was born in 1921, abdicated his throne on 30 December 1947 under coercion, and went into exile in Switzerland.\nParagraph 8: Philip V (Spanish: \"Felipe V\" , French: \"Philippe\" , Italian: \"Filippo\" ; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724, when he abdicated in favour of his son Louis, and from 6 September 1724, when he reassumed the throne upon his son's death, to his own death 9 July 1746.\nParagraph 9: The Gran i General Consell (Catalan: \"Great and General Council\") was the supreme political, administrative, and representative organ of the Kingdom of Majorca.  Since the Kingdom of Majorca did not have courts, the Gran i General Consell took over most of the functions they would otherwise have had, including the role of a representative body.  The Gran i General Consell evolved from the Catalan municipal councils, especially that of the City of Majorca (present-day Palma de Mallorca.  The body that was to become the Gran i General Consell was founded in 1249, and the Consell was abolished on 22 July 1718 by Philip V, empowered by the Nova Planta Decree of Majorca and Ibiza (28 November 1715).  At the same time, all other separate Majorcan institutions were dissolved.\nParagraph 10: The Crown Prince of Thailand (or Siam; Thai: สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร ; rtgs: Sayammakutratchakuman ) is a title held by the heir apparent to the Thai throne.  First created by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1886, for his son Prince Maha Vajirunhis, the king's eldest son by a royal wife Queen Savang Vadhana.  Prior to this, the Siamese throne did not have a law or formal system regulating the royal succession.  In 1688 King Petracha of Ayutthaya created the title of Front Palace, which by the Rattanakosin period had become the main title granted to the heir presumptive to the throne.  However few Front Palaces have succeeded to the throne this way, with the exception of King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) in 1809.  After the Front Palace crisis in 1875, the title of Front Palace was abolished and replaced with the title of Crown Prince, who became heir apparent to the throne.\nQuestion: What made the man who abolished the Consell in 1718 resume the throne?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["upon his son's death"], "input_length": 1479, "total_length": 1483, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"I Am Furious (Yellow)\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season.  It first aired in the United States on the Fox network on April 28, 2002.  In the episode, Bart creates a comic book series based on his father Homer's anger problems, which turns into a popular Internet cartoon series called \"Angry Dad\".  Homer finds out about this and is at first outraged, but after talking to his family, he decides to try to become a less angry person.\nParagraph 2: \"Lost in Space\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \"American Dad! \".  The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup.  The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett.  \"Lost in Space\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\" is episode 150.  \"Lost in Space\" continues a plot line established in the episode \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\"  In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\" and \"Lost in Space\" contribute to the plot line in question.\nParagraph 3: \"The Frying Game\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> thirteenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 19, 2002.  In the episode, after accidentally injuring an endangered screamapillar, Homer is sentenced to two weeks of community service.  As part of his sentence, Homer delivers Meals on Wheels to an old woman called Mrs. Bellamy, who subtly guilts him, and later Marge, into becoming her personal servant.  One day, the two find Mrs. Bellamy dead in her house, having been stabbed by a man with braces who quickly escapes the murder scene.  Being the only ones present when the police arrive, Homer and Marge are soon suspected for the murder.  The episode also features a \"Snuh cascade\", an homage to a group of \"Simpsons fans\" on Usenet.\nParagraph 4: \"Angry Dad: The Movie\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 20, 2011.  The plot of the episode involves Bart winning many awards for his new short film based on his web cartoon series \"Angry Dad\", which was first introduced in \"I Am Furious (Yellow)\", while Homer takes credit for the film during acceptance speeches.\nParagraph 5: \"Simpsons Bible Stories\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on Easter Sunday, April 4, 1999.  It is the first of \"The Simpsons\"' now annual trilogy episodes, and consists of four self-contained segments.  In the episode, the Simpson family fall asleep during a sermon in church.  Marge dreams that she and Homer are Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Lisa dreams that she and her fellow Springfield Elementary School students are Hebrew slaves in Ancient Egypt and guides Moses to lead them to freedom, Homer dreams that he is King Solomon called to resolve a dispute between Lenny and Carl over the ownership of a pie, and Bart dreams he is King David, who has to fight Goliath's son, Goliath II.\nParagraph 6: \"Starry Night\" is the eighteenth episode of the first season of \"Modern Family\" and the eighteenth episode of the series overall.  It originally aired on ABC on March 24, 2010.  The episode was written by Danny Zuker and directed by Jason Winer.\nParagraph 7: \"Take My Wife\" is the eighteenth episode and season finale of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 249th episode overall.  It aired on Fox in the United States on May 17, 2015, and is written by Kevin Biggins and directed by John Holmquist.\nParagraph 8: Robinson Ekspeditionen 2010 was the thirteenth season of the Danish version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson.  This season premiered on September 6, 2010.  The major twist this season is that the contestants have been divided into tribes with half of each tribe being \"Masters\" and the other half being \"Slaves\".  The contestants individual statuses were determined in a challenge they took part in before they were divided into tribes.  The twelve members of each gender competed in a challenge against each other with the five winners being the masters of their tribe and each getting to pick one of the seven challenge losers from the other tribe as their slave.  Through the slave selection process four contestants, Anja Balle, Gitte Behrendt, Vincent Muir, and Hector Nielsen, were eliminated and sent to \"Utopia\" to compete against each other as well as future eliminated contestants in order to earn a spot back in the game.  Following the elimination, the \"Tenga\" and \"Minang\" tribes were formed with the Minang tribe being composed of the female winners and their slaves and the Tenga tribe of the male winners and their slaves.  In episode 2, a tribal swap took place in which most of the contestants swapped tribes.  In episode 3, no elimination took place due to Ali Ghiace's voluntary exit.  Also in episode 3, it was revealed that, like last year, there is a mole competing in the game.  With this news came that of the mole being the only person eligible to vote for two people at the third tribal council.  In episode 5, both tribes competed in an elimination competition which would lead to players from each tribe being eliminated.  Ultimately, it Maiken Andersen and Bjørn Lambertsen from Minang and Ann Applegren from Tenga who lost the challenge and were eliminated and sent to Utopia.  In episode 9, the two tribes merged and five contestants from Utopia (Anja Balle, Diana Andersen, Germaine Nielsen, Hector Nielsen, and Reda Zamzam) returned to the game.  In episode 10, Germaine lost a challenge and was eliminated.  In episode 11, Anja and Reda were sent to Utopia where Anja lost a duel and was eliminated.  In episode 13, all Utopia contestants competed in a duel which Hans \"HC\" Nørager lost and was eliminated.  In episode 14, the recently voted out Gitte Benherdt along with all of the remaining Utopia residents competed in the final duel of the season for a spot in the final four.  Ultimately, Hans Ravnholt won the duel while the others were eliminated in the following order, Gitte Behrendt, Diana Andersen, Jens Bach, Mette Egeberg, Henriette Nielsen, Hector Nielsen, and finally Jakob Jensen.  In the final episode of the season the final four faced off in series of three challenges to determine the winner.  As the winner of the first challenge Zabrina Kondrup was immune from the second, elimination challenge.  Søren \"Nicolai\" Korshøj became the final contestant to be eliminated when he lost the second challenge.\nParagraph 9: \"The Simpsons Guy\" is the first episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", and the 232nd overall episode.  \"The Simpsons Guy\" is a 45-minute-long crossover with \"The Simpsons\", and was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Peter Shin.  It originally aired in the United States on September 28, 2014, on Fox, where both \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\" have aired since their respective debuts.\nParagraph 10: \"The Boys of Bummer\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 29, 2007.  It was written by Michael Price and was the first episode to be directed by Rob Oliver.\nQuestion: Angry Dad: The Movie  was first introduced in what episode of \"The Simpsons\" That was the eighteenth episode of the thirteenth season\nAnswer:", "answers": ["I Am Furious"], "input_length": 1336, "total_length": 1339, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.  His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems.  Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.  His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.  From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.  He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.  In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.  In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.  After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.\nParagraph 2: Antoni Gołubiew (February 25, 1907 in Vilnius – June 27, 1979 in Kraków), nicknames Goa, Jan Karol Wayda, Jerzy Cichocki, was a Polish historian, writer and a Catholic publicist.  He was one of the cofounders of the pre World War II biweekly \"Pax\".  After the war he wrote for the magazines \"Znak\", \"Odra\", and \"Tygodnik Powszechny\".  He was also one of the organizers (together with, among others, Czesław Miłosz) of the poetry group Zagary.  He is best known as the author of the four volume historical epic \"Boleslaw Chrobry\" which was written over the whole lifetime of the author.  This epic tells the story of the founding and first years of existence of the Polish state.\nParagraph 3: The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it.  Principal Bhabananda Deka was the first Assamese Economist and Research Scholar to initiate formal extensive research on economy of Assam for five centuries right from the time of Srimanta Sankardev.  His research based book \"Asomor Arthaneeti\"(Economy of Assam) is acknowledged as the first ever research based Assamese book on Assam Economics.  The first edition of this historic milestone book was published in 1963.  Over the years, he authored 115(one hundred fifteen) books encompassing economics, heritage, tribal studies and ancient literature of Assam.  All the present scholars, teachers and students of economics in Assam read and refer to his books on economics, and follow in the path shown by him till his day of death on 4 December 2006.  A documentary film \"Golden Jubilee of Assam Economics Research & Pioneer Assam Economist-Litterateur\" was officially released in 2014 commemorating completion of 50 years of publication of first Assamese book on economy of Assam by the pioneer Assam economist Principal Bhabananda Deka.\nParagraph 4: Robert Pinsky (born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator.  From 1997 to 2000, he served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress.  Pinsky is the author of nineteen books, most of which are collections of his poetry.  His published work also includes critically acclaimed translations, including \"The Inferno\" of Dante Alighieri and \"The Separate Notebooks\" by Czesław Miłosz.  He teaches at Boston University.\nParagraph 5: Nalini Prava Deka (11 March 1944 – 15 June 2014) was an Assamese-language author, poet, storyteller, actress and playwright from Assam, a state encompassing the Brahmaputra Valley in India.  She was honoured at a 2012 gathering in Ledo by the Assam Sahitya Sabha (Assam Literary Society).  Deka promoted Assamese heritage, traditional customs, weaving and fabric art, cooking and folk music with her husband, Bhabananda Deka.  They researched traditional Assamese lifestyle, art, literature and culture.  Deka was the first female editor and publisher of a children's magazine, \"Phul\" (\"Flower\"), and wrote 30 critically praised books.  All India Radio broadcast Deka's radio plays on issues related to women and children. <br>\nParagraph 6: Vasíl Uładzímiravič Býkaŭ (often spelled Vasil Bykov, Belarusian: Васі́ль Уладзі́міравіч Бы́каў , Russian: Василь Влади́мирович Быков ) (June 19, 1924 – June 22, 2003) was a prolific author of novels and novellas about World War II and a significant figure in Belarusian literature and civic thought.  His work earned him endorsements for the Nobel Prize nomination from, among others, Nobel Prize laureates Joseph Brodsky and Czesław Miłosz.\nParagraph 7: The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.  The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.  It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.  The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.  Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\".\nParagraph 8: Popular British poet, novelist, blogger and environmentalist Tess Joyce during her visit to Brahmaputra valley in Assam for working in a techno-environmental project observed utter lack of environmental awareness and concern for the wellness of Brahmaputra river by the riverine people who settled down on both the banks of the river in the entire valley.  She discussed this serious issue with famous environmental engineer, popular short-story writer, novelist, actor and poet Arnab Jan Deka, and he agreed to launch the campaign \"Save the Brahmaputra River\" under the NGO headed by himself \"Assam Foundation-India\", wherein later on \"Principal Bhabananda Deka Foundation\" joined as partner charity.  They both framed the primary objectives of the campaign project, and received generous support from the general body members of the Foundation.\nParagraph 9: Timeless is a multilingual album by Assamese musician Jim Ankan Deka.  The album was recorded in 2012.  The CD contains seven tracks while the digital version has only five tracks.  The album is a tribute to Indian music maestros Dr. Bhupen Hazarika and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, writer Bhabananda Deka and the National anthem of India.\nParagraph 10: Prof Bhabananda Deka (Assamese:ভৱানন্দ ডেকা) (19 August 1929 – 4 December 2006) has been acknowledged as the pioneer Assam economist and author, who conducted path-breaking research for the very first time on the economy of the far eastern part of India.  He was also a leading Indian-Assamese litterateur of the famed 'Awahon-Ramdhenu Era' of Assamese literature during the mid-20th century.  He was the author of a total of 115 English and Assamese books including textbooks on a range of fifteen subjects including economics, ancient Assamese literature, philosophy, education, religion, mythology, archaeology, tribal study, poetry, drama, memoirs, civics, political science, biographies; he also edited books and journals.  He also authored a variety of research papers and articles about the state of Assam, a state in the north-eastern part of India.  He pioneered the writing of books on Economics in Assamese.  His Assamese book \"Axomor Arthaneeti\" was the first ever research-based comprehensive book on Assam Economics, which was published for the first time in 1963.  Until this book on Assam Economics was published, there was hardly any comprehensive research-based material available on this crucial topic.  Because of his monumental social and intellectual contributions to Assam, he had been conferred with the honorary title of 'Asom Ratna' -- 'Jewel of Assam' by the intellectuals of Assam on 19 August 2007 at a public meet held under the presidency of Prof. (Dr) Satyendra Narayan Goswami.\nQuestion: Which author is an economist, Czesław Miłosz or Bhabananda Deka?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Prof Bhabananda Deka"], "input_length": 1289, "total_length": 1292, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.  The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the \"Hallway Series\".  The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.  Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.  But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.  The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.  Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.  Some contended that the term \"rivalry\" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.  For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13.  This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.  With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.  The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.  The two teams have never met in the playoffs.\nParagraph 2: The 1998–99 NBA season was the Lakers' 51st season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th in the city of Los Angeles.  It was the Lakers' final season at the Great Western Forum.  During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent Derek Harper.  In his first season as a starter, Kobe Bryant finished second on the team in scoring with 19.9 points per game.  At midseason, Eddie Jones and Elden Campbell were both traded to the Charlotte Hornets for All-Star forward Glen Rice, J.R. Reid and B.J. Armstrong, who was released and signed with the Orlando Magic.  The Lakers move continued midway through the season, signing free agent and rebounding specialist Dennis Rodman, who was well known for winning championships with the Detroit Pistons and the Chicago Bulls.  However, after 23 games, Rodman was released by the team.\nParagraph 3: Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player, who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was nicknamed \"The Worm\" and was known for his fierce defensive and rebounding abilities.\nParagraph 4: The 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 62nd season of the franchise, 61st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 50th in Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent and former defensive player of the year forward Ron Artest.  Coming off from winning their fifteenth championship in the NBA Finals defeating the Orlando Magic in five games, the Lakers successfully defended their title.  They spent the most money of any team on player salaries this season, totaling $112.7 million ($91.3 million on player salaries and $21.4 million on luxury tax).  The Lakers once again sold out all 41 home games for the season at Staples Center.\nParagraph 5: The 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 60th season of the franchise, 59th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 48th in Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers re-signed point guard Derek Fisher.  The Lakers celebrated their 60th anniversary, thus the Laker jerseys wore the 60th anniversary patches on the leftmost part.  They finished the regular season with 57 wins, finishing with the most wins in the tightest conference race in NBA history.  The Lakers clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the 29th time in franchise history.  This 15-game turnaround from the prior season has been attributed to the progress of the team's bench players and the mid-season trade for Pau Gasol.  The Lakers sold out all 41 home games for the season.  After 12 seasons in the NBA, Kobe Bryant was named the 2008 NBA Most Valuable Player for the first time in his career.  The Lakers post-season ended by losing the NBA Finals to the Boston Celtics in six games.\nParagraph 6: The 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 69th season, its 68th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in Los Angeles.  It was also the first season without Kobe Bryant since the 1995–96 season.  It would also be the season where after multiple opportunities to improve upon themselves came and went, the Lakers decided to replace Jim Buss and Mitch Kupchak with former Lakers legend Magic Johnson and former sports agent Rob Pelinka on February 21, 2017 as both president of basketball operations and general manager respectively.  Furthermore, it was the season where Jeanie Buss would officially be named the primary owner of the Lakers on March 27.\nParagraph 7: The 2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 58th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 60th overall.  The Los Angeles Lakers finished in third place of the Pacific Division and as the seventh seed of the Western Conference playoffs.  The season ended with the team being eliminated in seven games against the Phoenix Suns after holding a 3-1 series lead.  After a year absence, the Lakers rehired Phil Jackson as their head coach.  It was the final season Kobe Bryant wore jersey number 8 before changing it to 24 the following season.\nParagraph 8: The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\".  The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.  In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.  In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.  The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.  Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.  With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.  The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.  The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history.\nParagraph 9: The 2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 67th season, its 66th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in Los Angeles.  Coming off from one of the worst seasons in franchise history and missing last season's playoffs, the team looked to rebound.  Mike D'Antoni resigned in late April following two miserable seasons, leaving the team without a head coach.  In the offseason, Pau Gasol left for Chicago and Jodie Meeks left for Detroit respectively, leaving big holes to fill.  After failing to land the biggest names in the offseason like Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James, the Lakers brought back numerous key role players from last season including Nick Young, Jordan Hill, and Ryan Kelly.  The Lakers later acquired point guard Jeremy Lin in a trade with Houston and won the bidding rights to power forward Carlos Boozer after being amnestied by Chicago in the offseason.  The Lakers also drafted Kentucky's star power forward Julius Randle and shooting guard Jordan Clarkson in the 2014 NBA Draft.  The team then hired Lakers Showtime player and former Coach of the Year, Byron Scott as head coach in late July.  On December 14, 2014, Kobe Bryant scored 26 points to pass Michael Jordan for third on the NBA's all-time scoring list in a 100–94 win over Minnesota.\nParagraph 10: The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in Los Angeles.  The Lakers looked to rebound following its worst season in franchise history in 2014–15.  Unfortunately, the Lakers would finish with a franchise-worst 17–65 record.  Jordan Hill, Jeremy Lin, Wesley Johnson, Wayne Ellington, Carlos Boozer, Ronnie Price and Ed Davis all departed respectively.  The Lakers drafted D'Angelo Russell, Larry Nance, Jr., and Anthony Brown in the 2015 NBA Draft.  Afterwards, the Lakers traded for former Pacers' center Roy Hibbert and signed for the reigning Sixth Man of the Year, Lou Williams, and forward Brandon Bass.  Former Lakers forward, Metta World Peace, was brought back to the team as well after the Lakers amnestied him in 2013.  This was Kobe Bryant's final season with the team and in the NBA after he announced his retirement.\nQuestion: The 1998–99 Los Angeles Lakers season included the signing of the rebounding specialist who had what nickname?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Worm"], "input_length": 1689, "total_length": 1691, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill.  Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society.  There are currently three versions available.  GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system.  GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6.  GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006.  A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent . There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3.  First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles.  Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937.  A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines.  All in a very smooth and playable format.\nParagraph 2: USS \"Missouri\" (BB-63) (\"Mighty Mo\" or \"Big Mo\") is a United States Navy \"Iowa\"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.  \"Missouri\" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.\nParagraph 3: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War II.  It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand.  The signing took place on the deck of USS \"Missouri\" in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945.\nParagraph 4: The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender is a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.  On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference.  This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction\".\nParagraph 5: Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.  The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and, because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) – as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II.\nParagraph 6: The Siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe.  From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945, German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation.  The German garrison's surrender on 6 May was followed by the surrender of all German forces two days after the battle.\nParagraph 7: Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS \"Missouri\".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, \"\".\nParagraph 8: The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.  By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.  Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\".  While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the \"Big Six\") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese.  Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea (in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences.\nParagraph 9: This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the end of World War II in Asia following the surrender of Japan.  Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco.  A number of territories occupied by the United States (the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers) after 1945 have been returned to Japan, see Japan–United States relations for details.  In 2005, there are still a number of disputed territories with Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute).  See Foreign relations of Japan for details.\nParagraph 10: World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies.  On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking.  By the end of the War, battleship construction was all but halted, and almost every remaining battleship was retired or scrapped within a few years of its end.\nQuestion: What is the name of the US battleship best know for the setting of the film Under Siege and the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan to end World War II?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["U.S. Navy battleship USS \"Missouri\""], "input_length": 1223, "total_length": 1228, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"SOS\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).  It was written by Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart and Ed Cobb, with production was handled by Rotem, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.  It was released on February 14, 2006, as the lead single from the album.  \"SOS\" is a dance-pop song which samples Soft Cell's 1981 recording of \"Tainted Love\", a song written by Cobb in 1965.  Critical reception of \"SOS\" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the \"Tainted Love\" sample.  Some critics compared \"SOS\" to Rihanna's debut single, \"Pon de Replay\" (\"Music of the Sun\", 2005).\nParagraph 2: \"Pon de Replay\" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her debut studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).  It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.  Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album.  Prior to signing a six album record deal with Def Jam Recordings, \"Pon de Replay\" was one of three songs which was recorded for her demo tape to be sent to record labels.  It is a dance-pop, dancehall and R&B song that features elements of pop and reggae.  The lyrics revolve around Rihanna asking a DJ to turn the volume of her favorite songs up louder.  The name means \"play it again\" in Bajan Creole, one of Barbados' two official languages.\nParagraph 3: Vada Nobles is a record producer and songwriter.  He provided production for \"Lost Ones\" on Lauryn Hill's debut solo album, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998).  He co-wrote and co-produced the Rihanna song \"Pon de Replay.\"  He co-wrote and co-produced the Hilary Duff singles \"With Love\" and \"Stranger\" in addition to the album track \"Danger\" on her 2007 album \"Dignity\".  He also produced remixes for the Hilary Duff singles \"Play with Fire\" and \"Stranger.\"\nParagraph 4: Robyn Hilton (born Robyn Molinaux, c. 1940) is an American film and television actress and model.  Hilton was active in the 1970s and 1980s following her debut supporting role as Miss Stein, the secretary to Governor William J. Le Petomane, in Mel Brooks' 1974 comedy film \"Blazing Saddles\".\nParagraph 5: Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings.  Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels.  Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\".  She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.\nParagraph 6: Greensleeves Rhythm Album #27: Diwali, also known as the Diwali Riddim, is an album and popular dancehall riddim that came to prominence in 2002.  The riddim is credited to Jamaican producer Steven \"Lenky\" Marsden and appeared on several international hit songs by Sean Paul, Bounty Killer, Elephant Man, Lumidee, Brick & Lace (although its single \"Love is Wicked\" was not released until 2007), and Wayne Wonder.  It is recognized as arguably the most prominent and popular riddim of 2002 based on the number of top-ten hit songs that charted in Jamaica or internationally that used the instrumental, such as \"Get Busy,\" \"No Letting Go,\" \"Pon de Replay,\" \"Never Leave You (Uh Oooh, Uh Oooh),\" \"Overcome,\" \"Elephant Message,\" \"Sufferer,\" \"Party Time,\" and \"Love Is Wicked.\"  To this day, the riddim and the songs sampling it are still played on Jamaican radio stations every so often and is considered a classic.\nParagraph 7: \"Pon de Floor\" is a song by Major Lazer, a collaborative musical project consisting of the American DJ Diplo and the British DJ Switch.  The single was released in 2009 by Mad Decent and Downtown Records as the second single from Major Lazer's first studio album, \"Guns Don't Kill People... Lazers Do\" (2009).  The duo wrote the song and produced it with Afrojack with drums by Nebat Drums  and vocals by Vybz Kartel.  \"Pon de Floor\" is a dancehall and baile funk song and was positively received by music critics.  It appeared on the charts in the United Kingdom in 2010, where it reached number 125.  Eric Wareheim directed the music video for \"Pon de Floor\", which shows people dry humping, and incorporates daggering choreography.\nParagraph 8: \"Sledgehammer\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote \"Star Trek Beyond\".  It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack.  The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin.  A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet.  The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras.\nParagraph 9: Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.  In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).  Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.  Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.  The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.  \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.  Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\".\nParagraph 10: Robyn Rihanna Fenty ( ; February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, and actress.  Born in Saint Michael, Barbados and raised in Bridgetown, during 2003 she recorded demo tapes under the direction of record producer Evan Rogers and signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for its then-president, hip hop producer and rapper Jay Z.  In 2005, Rihanna rose to fame with the release of her debut studio album \"Music of the Sun\" and its follow-up \"A Girl like Me\" (2006), which charted on the top 10 of the US \"Billboard\" 200 and respectively produced the singles \"Pon de Replay\" and \"SOS\".\nQuestion: Where was the singer born who performs Pon de Replay and was born Robyn Fenty?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Saint Michael, Barbados"], "input_length": 1219, "total_length": 1222, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Alive in Seattle is a live DVD and album released in 2003 by the American rock band Heart.  The concert featured on this live album is their final concert in Seattle, during Heart's \"Summer of Love Tour\", which was put on during the Summer of 2002.  The show featured many of their greatest hits and some new songs.  The soundtrack of the concert was released in a double-CD package.\nParagraph 2: The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years is a 2016 documentary film directed by Ron Howard about The Beatles' career during their touring years from 1962 to 1966, from their performances at the Cavern Club in Liverpool to their final concert in San Francisco in 1966.\nParagraph 3: The Big Mele was an annual rock festival on Oahu, Hawaii, from 1993 to 1999.  For its first six years, the concert was held at Kualoa Ranch on the island's Windward Side.  The final concert was held at Turtle Bay Resort, then known as the Turtle Bay Hilton.\nParagraph 4: Lee Lin Chin is an Indonesian-born Australian television presenter and journalist.  She is best known for her association with the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) network and is the weekend presenter of \"SBS World News\".  She has been a news presenter and journalist for many years, and in more recent times, has become popular throughout social media.  In 2016, she was nominated for the Gold Logie becoming the first SBS personality to be nominated for the award in the station's 36-year run.\nParagraph 5: Under17 (アンダーセブンティーン、アンセブ) was a popular Japanese duo, which included Haruko Momoi and Masaya Koike, that wrote and performed many moe songs that are featured in anime and video games.  The lead singer, Haruko Momoi, is well known for her unique vocals and catchy lyrics.  Some of the anime series where Under17 songs have been featured are DearS, Kujibiki Unbalance, Tenbatsu!  Angel Rabbie, Mouse, and Popotan.  This group has released several adult videogames' opening songs.  On September 27, 2004, it was announced that Under17 would break up after their national tour, with Momoi and Koike going separate ways due to creative differences.  Their final concert was held on November 20, 2004 at the Yokohama Blitz.\nParagraph 6: The Happy End was a band formed by Mat Fox in 1983.  The group was a 'big band' in format and had a playing membership of 20 people plus a lead singer.  Inspired by the music of Kurt Weill, Hanns Eisler and Charlie Haden, the band reflected the political landscape of London and the United Kingdom throughout the Thatcher years.  Conceived in the squats of Bonnington Square and Vauxhall Grove, The Happy End grew to accommodate up to 24 musicians.  The original singer Sarah Jane Morris left in 1988 to work with the Communards and Pere Ubu, and pursue a solo career.  She was temporarily replaced by actor and singer Denise Black.  At the end of 1988 singer Bernadette Keeffe joined permanently and remained with the band until the final concert.  Bass player Danny Manners went on to work with Louis Philippe, Sandy Dillon and Cathal Coughlan, and later joined Big Big Train.  They became a regular feature at anti-establishment gatherings of the 1980s.  They played over 150 benefit concerts for the miners during the events which originated with the 1984 strike.  The band played its last official concert in May 2000 for the first Mayoral and London Assembly elections.\nParagraph 7: Madrugada was a Norwegian alternative rock band formed in the town of Stokmarknes in 1993.  The key band members included Sivert Høyem (vocals), Robert Burås (guitar) and Frode Jacobsen (bass).  After Burås' death on 12 July 2007, Høyem and Jacobsen decided to finish recording what was to be their final album.  On 21 January 2008, the band released \"Madrugada\" and announced that they would split after one last tour.  They performed their final concert on 15 November 2008.\nParagraph 8: 1957-1972 is a 1972 double album by The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label.  This two-record set is noted as the group's final series of live concerts with original lead singer Smokey Robinson, recorded over a period of three days, July 14–16, during the 1972 National Parks Centennial, at the Carter Barron Amphitheater in Washington, D.C., and charted at #75 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and at #14 on its R&B Album chart.  During the show, Smokey's wife, original Miracles member Claudette Rogers Robinson, who stopped touring with the group in 1964 (but continued recording with them), reunited with the Miracles on stage for the first time in eight years.  As a celebration of the group's fifteen years together, The Miracles made this an \"all request\" show, where audience members could choose which of the group's long string of hits they wanted performed.  Also, at the end of the concert, Miracles fans were introduced to the group's new lead singer, Billy Griffin.  According to Smokey's autobiography, \"Smokey: Inside My Life\", The Miracles' final concert was videotaped in movie form, but was never publicly released.  However, \"1957-1972\" was released on CD originally in 1990, and re-released again in 2004 along with The Miracles' 1969 \"Live\" album in the 2004 Motown/Hip-O Select release \"Smokey Robinson and The Miracles: The Live Collection\".\nParagraph 9: Robert Bendick (February 8, 1917 - June 22, 2008) was the producer of the \"Today Show\" between the years of 1953-1955, and 1958-1960.  Robert Bendick attended New York University, and the C.H. White school of Photography.  Learning to use a camera Bendick worked for \"National Geographic\" and \"Time\" magazines.  Eventually hired onto CBS in 1941 and one of the original three cameramen.  Ultimately working his way up to producer, he produced the \"Today Show\", and other major televised shows for both NBC and CBS during what is coined the golden years of television.  One of Bendick's most famous productions come from a series called \"Wide Wide World\", a documentary series that aired on NBC Sunday afternoons at 4 pm.  \"Wide Wide World\" was a documentary series that aired for one hour, and was filmed in different parts of the world.  This was the only show of its kind at the time.  His production consisted of \"Sunday Driver,\" \"Land of Plenty,\" \"and \"Two Ways to Winter.\"\nParagraph 10: Sunday Driver are a Cambridge and London based fusion band with English folk and classical Indian influences.  In 2009 they became popular within the UK Steampunk scene.\nQuestion: How many years after Madrugada's final concert did Sunday Driver become popular?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["one"], "input_length": 1130, "total_length": 1131, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival (formerly Summer Shakespeare) at the University of Notre Dame is an annual festival that seeks to combine professional productions of the works of William Shakespeare with community outreach and educational programs.  The Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival is a part of the University of Notre Dame's Shakespeare initiative entitled \"Shakespeare at Notre Dame\", a program that recognizes the centrality of the study of Shakespeare in humanistic pedagogy at the University.  Its fifteenth season (summer of 2014) was known as the 15/150, also celebrating the 450th birthday of William Shakespeare, and the 150th anniversary of the first full production of Shakespeare at the university in 1864 (Records indicate the first performance of Shakespeare at the University of Notre Dame took place in 1847, a collection of scenes also from \"Henry IV).\"  The anniversary season consisted of the Professional Company production of \"Henry IV\" (directed by Michael Goldberg), the Young Company performance of \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" (directed by West Hyler), and the annual ShakeScenes shows featuring actors of all ages from South Bend and the surrounding community.\nParagraph 2: The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.  The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.  Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role.\nParagraph 3: The 2010 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Brian Kelly and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  This was Kelly's first season as Notre Dame's head coach, after leading the Cincinnati Bearcats to a 12–0 regular season and BCS bowl berth.  In 2010, Notre Dame's regular season schedule was ranked the most difficult schedule in the nation with a Team Opposition Record Percentage of .6529 (the poll published by the NCAA only includes wins against Division 1 teams).  They finished the season 8–5 and were invited to the Sun Bowl where they defeated the Miami Hurricanes, 33–17.\nParagraph 4: The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\".  It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan and Walt Disney Television Animation.  Unlike many Disney film sequels, almost the entire key cast of the first film returned.\nParagraph 5: The 2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  Weis entered his fifth season as head coach with the expectation from the Notre Dame administration that his team would be in position to compete for a BCS Bowl berth.  Notre Dame started the first part of the season 4-2, with close losses to Michigan and USC but ended the season with four straight losses, including a second loss to Navy loss in three years.  Weis was fired as head coach the Monday after the Stanford loss at the end of the season.  Although Notre Dame was bowl eligible with 6 wins, the University announced on December 4 that the Irish had chosen not to play in a bowl game.  Irish athletic director Jack Swarbrick hired Cincinnati head coach Brian Kelly after a 10-day coaching search.\nParagraph 6: The 2007 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  For the first time in school history, Notre Dame opened the season with five losses (Notre Dame's worst opening prior to 2007 was 0–3).  Their nine-loss season was also a school record.\nParagraph 7: The 1943 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1943 college football season.  The Irish, coached by Frank Leahy, ended the season with 9 wins and 1 loss, winning the national championship.  The 1943 team became the fourth Irish team to win the national title and the first for Frank Leahy.  Led by Notre Dame's first Heisman Trophy winner, Angelo Bertelli, Notre Dame beat seven teams ranked in the top 13 and played seven of its ten games on the road.  Despite a season ending loss to Great Lakes, Notre Dame was awarded its first national title by the Associated Press.\nParagraph 8: Notre Dame of Midsayap College (Tagalog: \"Dalubhasaang Notre Dame ng Midsayap\" or \"Kolehiyong Notre Dame ng Midsayap\") (colloquially known as \"NDMC\" or simply \"Notre Dame\") is a private, Catholic academic institution run by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Midsayap, Cotabato.  Established on 13 June 1941 making it as the \"First Notre Dame School in Asia and in the Philippines\", it was the first link in the long chain of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines that form the Notre Dame Educational Association under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the school Patroness and St. Eugene De Mazenod as the school's patron saint.\nParagraph 9: Miracle of the White Stallions is a 1963 film released by Walt Disney starring Robert Taylor (playing Alois Podhajsky), Lilli Palmer, and Eddie Albert.  It is the story of the evacuation of the Lipizzaner horses from the Spanish Riding School in Vienna during World War II.\nParagraph 10: The 1981 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The team played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  Gerry Faust was the new Notre Dame head coach.  The offense scored 232 points, while the defense allowed 160 points.  It was Notre Dame's first losing season in 18 years.\nQuestion: Which film was released first out of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Miracle of the White Stallions?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Miracle of the White Stallions"], "input_length": 1116, "total_length": 1121, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Waldo Rudolph Wedel (September 10, 1908 – August 27, 1996) was an American archaeologist and a central figure in the study of the prehistory of the Great Plains.  He was born in Newton, Kansas to a family of Mennonites.  In 1939 he married Mildred Mott, a fellow archaeologist and ethnohistorian.  Wedel died in 1996 in Boulder, Colorado, about one year after Mildred’s death.\nParagraph 2: Dee Ann Story (neé Suhm; December 12, 1931 – December 26, 2010) was an American archaeologist.  Story lived in Wimberley, Texas and was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin.  Story's best-known excavations were the George C. Davis and Deshazo sites.  Story's work with Caddo Mounds State Historic Site, took place in the 1960s and 1970s and pinpointed the timeline of the area.  She brought more advanced techniques to the dig, such as radiocarbon dating.  Story was also the first woman hired to work as a professional archaeologist for the state of Texas.\nParagraph 3: Steven Collins is an American archaeologist and a professor with the College of Archaeology at the unaccredited Trinity Southwest University in Albuquerque, New Mexico, an institution that states that biblical scripture is the \"divinely inspired representation of reality given by God to humankind, speaking with absolute authority in all matters upon which it touches\".  He has been an archaeologist for 30 years, researching and teaching on Near Eastern archaeology and biblical studies.  His work is as a field archaeologist and Bible scholar, working to tie the biblical record to the historical and archaeological evidence.\nParagraph 4: Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876, Battle of the Little Bighorn, near Crow Agency, Montana, in the United States.  It also serves as a memorial to those who fought in the battle: George Armstrong Custer's 7th Cavalry and a combined Lakota-Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho force.  Custer National Cemetery, on the battlefield, is part of the national monument.  The site of a related military action led by Marcus Reno and Frederick Benteen is also part of the national monument, but is about three miles (5 km) southeast of the Little Bighorn battlefield.\nParagraph 5: David Michael Pendergast, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1934) is an American Archaeologist, and is most famous for his work at Altun Ha and Lamanai, Belize.  He received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology in 1955 from the University of California, Berkeley, and earned his Ph.D. in 1961 at the University of California, Los Angeles, studying with Clement Meighan.  He was later married to Elizabeth Graham, also a Mesoamerican Archaeologist.\nParagraph 6: Bonampak (known anciently as \"Ak'e\" or, in its immediate area as \"Usiij Witz\", 'Vulture Hill') is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Chiapas.  The site is approximately 30 km south of the larger site of Yaxchilan, under which Bonampak was a dependency, and the border with Guatemala.  While the site is not overly impressive in terms of spatial or architectural size (American archaeologist, epigrapher, and Mayanist scholar Sylvanus Morley once stated that Bonampak was fourth-rate in terms of size and political importance), it is well known for the murals located within the three roomed Structure 1 (\"The Temple of the Murals)\".  The construction of the site’s structures dates to the Late Classic period (c. AD 580 to 800).  In addition to being amongst the most well-preserved Maya murals, the Bonampak murals are noteworthy for debunking early assumptions that the Maya were a peaceful culture of mystics (a position long-held and argued for by the well-known early Mesoamerican archaeologist, ethnohistorian and epigrapher from the Carnegie Institute of Washington, Sir John Eric Sidney Thompson), as the murals clearly depict war and human sacrifice.\nParagraph 7: Sword of God was the third novel by \"New York Times\" bestselling author Chris Kuzneski.  First published in September 2007 by Penguin Group (USA), the action thriller followed the exploits of Jonathon Payne and David \"D.J.\" Jones as they slipped into the Islamic city of Mecca in order to rescue an American archaeologist.  The book was endorsed by several notable authors, including Nelson DeMille, Vince Flynn, James Rollins, and Douglas Preston.\nParagraph 8: Douglas D. Scott is an American archaeologist most notable for his work at the Little Bighorn in the mid-1980s.  Working with Richard Fox, Melissa Connor, Doug Harmon, and staff and volunteers from the National Park Service, Scott worked to sketch out a field methodology that has enabled archaeologists to systematically investigate battlefields.  This work is internationally recognized as constituting a great step forward in our ability to interpret battlefields archaeologically, regardless of the extent of the historical record.  At the Little Bighorn, the fieldwork produced an interpretation of the battle that for the first time gave a clear understanding of the way the battle developed and pointed out some of the glaring inaccuracies of the historiography of the event.  The fieldwork also helped determine which of the 242 headstones to the 210 U.S. soldiers lost at the Little Bighorn were erroneous, and recovered skeletal elements allowed one of the soldiers to be positively identified.  It was not as successful in recovering the remains of 24 men lost in Deep Ravine and whose whereabouts are unknown to this day.\nParagraph 9: Lewis H. Larson Jr. is an American archaeologist who has conducted significant research in Georgia, USA.  He worked on the Etowah Mound site in the 1950s and is noted for discovering a pair of marble effigies.  Larson also worked on excavations of the Sapelo Island Shell Ring site located off the coast of Georgia.  In 1972 he was appointed as Georgia’s first State Archaeologist after passing of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966.\nParagraph 10: Roscoe Hall Wilmeth (April 17, 1922 - August 19, 1981) was an American archaeologist who was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania.  His research was focused on the protohistoric and historic period cultures in the Southwest and Great Plains regions of the United States, and the province of British Columbia in Canada.  Wilmeth's major areas of expertise included Pueblo, Navajo, Kansa, Pawnee, Athabaskan and Chilcotin cultures.  Wilmeth played a major role in the creation of the state archaeologist position in Kansas, was the first to occupy this position, and later went on to become a major contributor to Canadian archaeology as an archaeologist for the Canadian Museum of Civilization, formerly known as the National Museum of Man and which includes the Archaeological Survey of Canada.\nQuestion: Douglas D. Scott is an American archaeologist most notable for his work at the site of a battle that occurred in what year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1876"], "input_length": 1147, "total_length": 1148, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Harald II of Denmark (died 1018) was King of Denmark from 1014 until his death in 1018.  He was the youngest son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild of Wenden, and was regent while his father was fighting Ethelred the Unready in England.  He inherited the Danish throne in 1014, and held it while his brother, the later king Cnut the Great conquered England.  After his death in 1018, he was succeeded by Cnut the Great.  Little detail is known about Harald II.\nParagraph 2: Christopher I (Danish: \"Christoffer I\" ) (1219 – 29 May 1259) was King of Denmark between 1252 and 1259.  He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Infanta Berengária of Portugal.  He succeeded his brothers Eric IV Plovpenning and Abel of Denmark on the throne.  Christopher was elected King upon the death of his older brother Abel in the summer of 1252.  He was crowned at Lund Cathedral on Christmas Day 1252.\nParagraph 3: Ptolemy (Greek: ); 237 BC-died 234 ВС), king of Epirus, was the second son of Alexander II, king of Epirus, and Olympias, grandson of the great Pyrrhus and brother of Phthia of Macedon.  He was named in honor of his late uncle Ptolemy, a late brother of his parents.  He succeeded to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Pyrrhus II of Epirus, but reigned only a very short time, having set out on a military expedition, during the course of which he fell sick and died.  Polyaenus, instead, tells us a different story and states that he was treasonably assassinated.  The date of his reign cannot be fixed with certainty, but as he was contemporary with Demetrius II, king of Macedonia, it may be placed between 239 and 229 BC.  He was succeeded by his niece Deidamia.\nParagraph 4: King Kang of Chu (, died 545 BC) was from 559 to 545 BC the king of Chu, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.  Born Xiong Zhao (), he succeeded his father King Gong of Chu.  His reign was marked by constant wars with Jin, Chu's traditional enemy, and Wu, its new enemy.  He ruled for 15 years and was succeeded by his son, Jia'ao, who would four years later be murdered by King Kang's younger brother King Ling of Chu.\nParagraph 5: Baron Plunket, of Newtown in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1827 for the prominent Irish lawyer and Whig politician William Plunket.  He served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1830 and 1834 and again from 1835 to 1841.  His eldest son, the second Baron, was Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry between 1839 and 1866.  He was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron.  He was a barrister.  His eldest son, the fourth Baron, served as Archbishop of Dublin between 1884 and 1897.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifth Baron.  He was a diplomat and held office as Governor of New Zealand between 1904 and 1910.  His grandson, Patrick, the seventh Baron, was Equerry to both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II.  He was succeeded by his younger brother, Robin who died in 2013 and was in turn succeeded by his nephew, Tyrone who was a Page of Honour to Queen Elizabeth II.\nParagraph 6: Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny (Danish: \"Erik Plovpenning\" ), (  1216 – 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250.  He was the son of King Valdemar II by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel and King Christopher I.\nParagraph 7: Eric II the Memorable (Danish: \"Erik II Emune\" ) (  1090 – 18 September 1137) was king of Denmark between 1134 and 1137.  Eric was an illegitimate son of Eric I of Denmark, who ruled Denmark from 1095 to 1103.  Eric the Memorable rebelled against his uncle Niels of Denmark, and was declared king in 1134.  He punished his adversaries severely, and rewarded his supporters handsomely.  He was killed by a subject in 1137 and was promptly succeeded by his nephew Eric III of Denmark.\nParagraph 8: Earl of Norbury, in the County of Tipperary, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.  It was created in 1827, along with the title Viscount Glandine, of Glandine in the King's County, for the Irish politician and judge John Toler, 1st Baron Norbury, upon his retirement as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in Ireland.  The titles were created with special remainder to his second son, Hector, as his eldest son, Daniel, was then considered mentally unwell.  Lord Norbury had already been created Baron Norbury, of Ballycrenode in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1800, with remainder to the heirs male of his body.  Moreover, his wife, Grace Toler (née Graham), had been created Baroness Norwood, of Knockalton in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland in 1797, with remainder to the heirs male of her body.  By the time Lord Norbury was raised to the Earldom, his wife had died and their eldest son had succeeded her as 2nd Baron Norwood.  This son also succeeded Lord Norbury himself on his death in 1831 as 2nd Baron Norbury, whilst his younger brother Daniel succeeded to the viscountcy and earldom according to the special remainder.  In 1832, the second Earl also succeeded his elder brother in the two baronies.  He had already in 1825 assumed the additional surname of Graham by Royal licence.\nParagraph 9: Eric III Lamb (Danish: \"Erik III Lam\" ) (  1120 – 27 August 1146) was the King of Denmark from 1137 until 1146.  He was the grandson of Eric I of Denmark and the nephew of Eric II of Denmark, whom he succeeded on the throne.  He abdicated in 1146, as the first and only Danish monarch to do so.  His succession led to a period of civil war between Sweyn III, Canute V, and Valdemar I.\nParagraph 10: The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof (variation : Mbin Boureh Gnilane in Serer) was a royal house founded in the 14th century by Jaraff Boureh Gnilane Joof (var : \"Bouré Gnilane Diouf\" or \"Buré Ñilaan\").  He was a member the Serer tribe, from the pre-colonial Kingdom of Sine now part of independent Senegal.  It was the first royal house founded by the Joof family during the Guelowar period (1350 - 1969).  Boureh Gnilane Joof was a royal prince and a Jaraff (var : \"Diaraf\"), a with the powers of a Prime Minister.  He was neither a Maad a Sinig (king of Sine) nor a Maad Saloum (king of Saloum) but a royal prince who had the title \"Jaraff\" bestowed upon him by his cousin and brother-in-law - Maad a Sinig Diessanou Faye (king of Sine).  His father Maad Patar Kholleh Joof (the conqueror) was the king of Laa and Teigne of Baol (king of Baol).  Boureh's brothers were the first from this house to have succeeded to the throne of Sine during the Guelowar period.  His name was adopted in his honour to refer to the first royal house founded by the Joof family during this dynastic period.  The Joof family of Sine, from this royal house also ruled in the Kingdom of Saloum (the Joof paternal dynasty of Sine and Saloum) The Joof family also ruled in Baol (the Joof paternal dynasty of Baol).  From the date of its foundation up to the abolition of the Serer monarchies of Sine and Saloum in 1969, at least ten kings from this house had succeeded to the throne of Sine.  As the first royal house of Sine founded by the Joof family in this dynastic period, the Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof holds great significance in Senegambian, Joof family and , because all the subsequent royal houses founded by the Joof family (who ruled in three Senegambian kingdoms) branched out from this royal house.\nQuestion: Christopher I of Denmark succeeded his brother, who was king during what period?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1241 until his death in 1250"], "input_length": 1405, "total_length": 1411, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Diodorus of Tyre (Greek: Διόδωρος ), was a Peripatetic philosopher, and a disciple and follower of Critolaus, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school at Athens c. 118 BC.  He was still alive and active there in 110 BC, when Licinius Crassus, during his quaestorship of Macedonia, visited Athens.  Cicero denies that he was a genuine Peripatetic, because it was one of his ethical maxims, that the greatest good consisted in a combination of virtue with the absence of pain, whereby a reconciliation between the Stoics and Epicureans was attempted.\nParagraph 2: Satyrus (Greek: Σάτυρος ) of Callatis was a distinguished peripatetic philosopher and historian, whose biographies (\"Lives\") of famous people are frequently referred to by Diogenes Laërtius and Athenaeus.  He came from Callatis Pontica, as we learn from a Herculaneum papyrus.  He lived earlier than the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–146 BC) when his \"Lives\" were epitomized by Heraclides Lembus, probably during the 3rd century BC.  Athenaeus frequently refers to him as a Peripatetic, but his connection to the Peripatetic school is otherwise unknown.  His biographies dealt with many eminent people including kings (Dionysius the Younger, Philip), statesmen (Alcibiades), orators (Demosthenes), poets (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides), and philosophers (Bias of Priene, Chilon of Sparta, Pythagoras, Empedocles, Zeno of Elea, Anaxagoras, Socrates, Diogenes, Anaxarchus, Stilpo).  He also wrote on the population of Alexandria, and a work \"On Characters\" (Περὶ χαρακτήρων ).  Fragments of his biography of the Athenian dramatist Euripides were found at the end of a papyrus scroll discovered at Oxyrhynchus in the early twentieth century.\nParagraph 3: Neleus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Νηλεύς ), was the son of Coriscus of Scepsis.  He was a disciple of Aristotle and Theophrastus, the latter of whom bequeathed to him his library, and appointed him one of his executors.  Neleus supposedly took the writings of Aristotle and Theophrastus from Athens to Scepsis, where his heirs let them languish in a cellar until the 1st century BC, when Apellicon of Teos discovered and purchased the manuscripts, bringing them back to Athens.\nParagraph 4: Alexander of Aphrodisias (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς ; fl.  200 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle.  He was a native of Aphrodisias in Caria, and lived and taught in Athens at the beginning of the 3rd century, where he held a position as head of the Peripatetic school.  He wrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle, extant are those on the \"Prior Analytics\", \"Topics\", \"Meteorology\", \"Sense and Sensibilia\", and \"Metaphysics\".  Several original treatises also survive, and include a work \"On Fate\", in which he argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity; and one \"On the Soul\".  His commentaries on Aristotle were considered so useful that he was styled, by way of pre-eminence, \"the commentator\" (ὁ ἐξηγητής ).\nParagraph 5: Avicennism is a school in Islamic philosophy which was established by Avicenna.  According to Henry Corbin and Seyyed Hossein Nasr, there are two kind of Avicennism: Islamic or Iranian Avicennism, and Latin Avicennism.  According to Nasr, the Latin Avicennism was based on the former philosophical works of Avicenna.  This school followed the Peripatetic school of philosophy and tried to describe the structure of reality with a rational system of thinking.  In the twelfth century AD, It became influential in Europe, particularly in Oxford and Paris, and affected some notable philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Roger Bacon and Duns Scotus.  While the Latin Avicennism was weak in comparison with Latin Averroism, according to Étienne Gilson there was a \"Avicennising Augustinism\".  On the other hand, Islamic Avicennism is based on his later works which is known as \"The oriental philosophy\" (حکمت المشرقیین).  Therefore, philosophy in the eastern Islamic civilization providing became close to gnosis and tried to provide a vision of spiritual universe.  This approach paved the road for the Iranian school of Illuminationism (حکمت الاشراق) by Suhrawardi.\nParagraph 6: Phaenias of Eresus (Ancient Greek: Φαινίας ὁ Ἐρέσιος , \"Phainias\"; also Phanias) was a Greek philosopher from Lesbos, important as an immediate follower of and commentator on Aristotle.  He came to Athens about 332 BCE, and joined his compatriot, Theophrastus, in the Peripatetic school.  His writings on logic and science appear to have been commentaries or supplements to the works of Aristotle and Theophrastus.  He also wrote extensively on history.  None of his works have survived.\nParagraph 7: Theophrastus ( ; Greek: Θεόφραστος \"Theόphrastos\"; c. 371 – c. 287 BC ), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school.  He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato's school.  After Plato's death, he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus his writings.  When Aristotle fled Athens, Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum.  Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years, during which time the school flourished greatly.  He is often considered the \"father of botany\" for his works on plants.  After his death, the Athenians honoured him with a public funeral.  His successor as head of the school was Strato of Lampsacus.\nParagraph 8: Coriscus of Scepsis ( ; Greek: Κορίσκος Σκήψιος ) and his brother Erastus were students of Plato.  He was also a friend of Aristotle.  Coriscus' son Neleus is mentioned as inheriting Aristotle's library.\nParagraph 9: Aristobulus of Alexandria (Greek: Ἀριστόβουλος ) also called Aristobulus the Peripatetic (fl.  181–124 B.C.E.) and once believed to be Aristobulus of Paneas, was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher of the Peripatetic school, though he also used Platonic and Pythagorean concepts.  Like his successor, Philo, he attempted to fuse ideas in the Hebrew Scriptures with those in Greek thought.\nParagraph 10: Lyco of Troas ( ; Greek: Λύκων \"Lykon\", \"gen\". : Λύκωνος; c. 299 – c. 225 BC ), son of Astyanax, was a Peripatetic philosopher and the disciple of Strato, whom he succeeded as the head of the Peripatetic school, c. 269 BC; he held that post for more than forty-four years.\nQuestion: Who did Neleus of Scepsis study under in addition to Theophrastus in the Peripatetic school?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Aristotle"], "input_length": 1064, "total_length": 1065, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Derek Currie was one of the first of three professionals to play in Asia when Hong Kong introduced professional football in 1970.  Currie arrived in September 1970 along with fellow Scottsmen, Walter Gerrard and Jackie Trainer.  Currie was also the first overseas professional to win the top goalscoring award in 1972 in Hong Kong.  In 1978, he became the first professional to play for the Hong Kong National side and was followed by fellow professional, David Anderson and both competed for Hong Kong in the Asian Cup qualifying in Bangkok in 1979.  By scoring against Sri Lanka, Currie was the first overseas professional to score in an International for the Hong Kong National side.  During a three-month spell in San Antonio for the San Antonio Thunder in the NASL, Currie scored the official first goal in the Bicentennial League against St. Louis All-Stars, He scored both goals in their 2-1 win at the Alamo Stadium.  Currie retired in 1982, playing his final farewell game against German side, VfB Stuttgart in Hong Kong.\nParagraph 2: Military Attack (Chinese: 軍事出擊, originally named Rave) (foaled 4 March 2008) is an Irish-bred, Hong Kong trained Thoroughbred racehorse.  Unraced as a two-year-old he showed promising form in Britain in 2011 before being sold to race in Hong Kong.  He continued to show useful but unexceptional form before emerging as a dominant middle-distance performer in the early part of 2013, winning the January Cup, Hong Kong Gold Cup, Premier Plate, Queen Elizabeth II Cup and Singapore Airlines International Cup.  In July 2013 at the Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards, he won three awards including the title of Hong Kong Horse of the Year.\nParagraph 3: Hong Kong First Division League 2005–06 has 8 teams competing in the league.  Each team played twice with all other teams.  The final champion is Happy Valley, which is their 6th champion.  According to the rule, the bottom 2 teams, Hong Kong 08 and South China, should relegate to the Second Division.  However, both teams are retained in the division next season by HKFA.  Reason for retaining Hong Kong 08 is to give the team better preparation of 2008 Olympics Qualification games.  South China was retained because the club promised to expand its next season's budget and sign new quality players.  HKFA accepted this and hoped this would improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of the league.\nParagraph 4: Leung Po Shan (Anthony, Chinese: 梁寶山) is a Hong Kong artist specialized in installation and performance art.  She worked as curator, editor and art critic.  She was born 1974 in Hong Kong.  Leung graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, majoring in Fine Arts and pursued a Masters of Philosophy degree there.  She studied at the University of Leeds on a Hong Kong Arts Development Council Scholarship.  Playing with images, texts and body in theater, performance and installation, she has been involved in many major exhibitions, both locally and internationally.\nParagraph 5: Marco Fu Ka-chun, MH, JP (, born 8 January 1978 in Hong Kong) is a professional snooker player from Hong Kong.  He won the 2007 Grand Prix, beating Ronnie O'Sullivan in the final, and was the runner-up in the 2008 UK Championship and the 2011 Masters.  He also won the 2013 Australian Goldfields Open and the 2016 Scottish Open and was runner-up in the 2013 German Masters and 2013 International Championship.  In addition, Fu reached the semi-finals of the World Championship twice – in 2006 and in 2016.  Fu's career high world ranking is fifth, achieved in 2017.  As a prolific break-builder, Fu has compiled more than 450 century breaks in professional competition, including four maximum 147 breaks.  He currently resides in London.\nParagraph 6: Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen was a 2001 case in Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal.  Chief Justice Andrew Li, in the Court's unanimous opinion, affirmed lower court decisions that Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong enjoyed the right of abode regardless of the Hong Kong immigration status of their parents.  The case touched on issues of interpretation of the Hong Kong Basic Law, both common law interpretation by courts in Hong Kong as well as interpretation by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of the People's Republic of China.  Professor Albert Chen of the University of Hong Kong describes the case as part of a \"period of elaboration and consolidation of the regime of rights in the Hong Kong SAR\", lasting roughly from 2000 to 2002.\nParagraph 7: The Women's Hong Kong squash Open 2011 is the women's edition of the 2011 Hong Kong Open, which is a WSA World Series event Gold (Prize money: $74 000).  The event took place at the Hong Kong Squash Centre in Hong Kong from 15–20 November.  Nicol David won her sixth Hong Kong Open trophy, beating Raneem El Weleily in the final.\nParagraph 8: Immediately after the handover of Hong Kong back to Chinese rule, Hong Kong's Legislative Council passed an amendment to the Basic Law that would restrict immigration to children born outside of Hong Kong that were born to Hong Kong residents.  The constitutionality of this amendment came to be challenged in court, and in January 1999, the Court of Final Appeal ruled against the amendment.  This ruling immediately granted up to 300,000 people in mainland China the right of abode in Hong Kong, and it was estimated that within the next ten years, about 1.6 million people in mainland China would become eligible for right of abode in Hong Kong.\nParagraph 9: Wing Ki Lai or Emma Lai (born March 14, 1988) is a Hong Kong cricketer who plays for Hong Kong women's national cricket team.  She started learning to play cricket while working as a waitress at the Hong Kong Cricket Club.  Just over a year after her first cricket lesson, she travelled to Kuwait as part of the Hong Kong squad, and a year later, she played in her first game for Hong Kong against Thailand.\nParagraph 10: The Thailand Masters was a professional snooker tournament.  Previously known as Asian Open and Thailand Open, it was a ranking tournament from 1989/90 to 2001/02.  An event called the \"Thailand Masters\" also formed part of the \"World Series\" in 1991/92, with Steve Davis beating Stephen Hendry 6–3.  The final champion was Marco Fu.\nQuestion: Who was the final champion of the Thailand Masters that was from Hong Kong?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Marco Fu"], "input_length": 1117, "total_length": 1119, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Vincent Cole Brisby (born January 25, 1971 in Houston, Texas), is a former professional American football player who played for the New England Patriots and the New York Jets in the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft.  A 6'3\", 193 lb.  wide receiver from Northeast Louisiana University (now called University of Louisiana at Monroe), Brisby played eight NFL seasons from 1993 to 2000 for the Patriots and New York Jets.  He was given the name Vincent \"Ultimate\" Brisby by ESPN analyst Chris Berman.  Brisby's best game was arguably Week 5 in his second season.  He compiled 6 catches for 117 yards and two touchdowns in the Patriots 17-16 comeback win over the Green Bay Packers.\nParagraph 2: Link is a NFL Cheerleader for the New England Patriots.  She was born and raised in Terryville, Connecticut and attended Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts where she graduated with a degree in Communications.  Link won the title of Miss Connecticut's Outstanding Teen in 2007 and went on to compete in Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant.  Her competition talent was a Spanish-influenced tap dance.  Shortly after returning from the national pageant, Link was a passenger in a head-on collision and suffered a broken spine.  After emergency surgery and rehabilitation, Link began dancing again.  In 2014, Link was chosen to join the New England Patriots Cheerleaders and cheered at Super Bowl XLIX where the New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks.  Link became captain of the Patriots Cheerleaders in 2016 and cheered at her second Super Bowl (Super Bowl LI), where the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons.\nParagraph 3: The 2,000-yard club is a group of seven National Football League (NFL) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season.  These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single-season rushing totals in NFL history, and reaching the 2,000-yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs.  No running back has yet achieved this feat twice.  The first 2,000-yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson.  He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14-game season, as all others occurred in 16-game seasons; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards, averaging six yards per carry and an NFL-record 143.1 rushing yards per game.  Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson, who had broken the single-season rookie rushing record in 1983, recorded the second 2,000-yard season in 1984.  Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards, the current NFL rushing record, and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game.\nParagraph 4: Paul T. Boudreau (born December 30, 1949) is an American football coach who last served as offensive line coach for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).  He has served as the offensive line coach for eight different NFL teams, one Canadian Football League (CFL) team, and four college teams.  No offensive line coach in the NFL has more experience as an assistant at the professional level than Boudreau, who entered his 29th season in 2015.  Boudreau’s stellar offensive lines over the years have helped pave the way for five running backs to top the 10,000-yard career rushing mark, including Barry Sanders, Curtis Martin, Thurman Thomas, Fred Taylor and Steven Jackson.  This is his second stint with the Rams organization, having previously coached them in the 2006 and 2007 seasons.\nParagraph 5: Frederick Antwon Taylor (born January 27, 1976) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.  He played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American.  Taylor was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars with the ninth overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft, and played for the Jaguars and New England Patriots of the NFL.  Taylor is a member of the 10,000 yard rushing club.\nParagraph 6: Curtis James Martin Jr. (born May 1, 1973) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots and New York Jets.  Martin began his professional career with the Patriots, who selected him in the third round of the 1995 NFL Draft.  As a free agent in 1998, he joined the Jets where he finished his career in 2006 due to a career-ending knee injury.  He retired as the fourth leading rusher in NFL history.  He was selected as a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2012.\nParagraph 7: Corey James Dillon (born October 24, 1974) is a former professional football player, a running back for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  Dillon played college football at the University of Washington for one season, after two years at junior colleges.  He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the second round of the 1997 NFL Draft, and later played for the New England Patriots.  Dillon is a member of the 10,000 yard rushing club.\nParagraph 8: The 1971 New England Patriots season was the team's twelfth, and second in the National Football League.  The 1971 season was the first that the team played as the New England Patriots, changing their name from the Boston Patriots, briefly to the Bay State Patriots before changing it again to the New England Patriots, in an effort to regionalize the franchise's equal distance from Boston and Providence.\nParagraph 9: LaDainian Tramayne Tomlinson (born June 23, 1979) is a former professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.  He played the majority of his career with the San Diego Chargers, who selected him with the fifth overall pick in the 2001 NFL Draft.  Tomlinson was invited to five Pro Bowls, was an All-Pro six times, and won consecutive rushing titles in 2006 and 2007.  At the time of his retirement, he ranked fifth in career rushing yards (13,684), seventh in all-purpose yards (18,456), second in career rushing touchdowns (145), and third in touchdowns from scrimmage (162).  He currently serves as an analyst on NFL Network.  After being elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014, Tomlinson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in August 2017, his first year of eligibility.\nParagraph 10: The New England Patriots Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad of the NFL's New England Patriots.  The Patriots Cheerleaders perform various dance stunts at Gillette Stadium.  The squad was formed in 1977.  The squad currently (as of the 2016 New England Patriots season) has 33 members.  The squad also makes appearances off the field with Patriots mascot Pat Patriot.  The group also has a \"Junior Patriots Cheerleaders\", with girls of ages 7–17 being allowed to join, with a fee of $425.00 per participant.  The squad also releases a swimsuit calendar yearly.  The Patriots Cheerleaders' auditions take place at Gillette Stadium.  In 2008, the squad went to China to train Chinese dancers for the 2008 Summer Olympics.\nQuestion: Which football player that topped the 10,000-yard career rushing mark has played for the New England Patriots?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Curtis James Martin Jr."], "input_length": 1246, "total_length": 1250, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.  There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.  The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.  Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.  Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.  However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such.\nParagraph 2: Lee Hsien Loong (; Tamil: லீ சியன் லூங்; born 10 February 1952) is a Singaporean politician and the current Prime Minister of Singapore.  In 2004, Lee became the nation's third prime minister after taking over the leadership of the People's Action Party (PAP) when former prime minister Goh Chok Tong stepped down from the position.  Lee subsequently led his party to victory in the 2006, 2011 and 2015 general elections.  He began his current term on 15 January 2016 (following the opening of Singapore's 13th Parliament).  Lee is the eldest son of Singapore's first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew.\nParagraph 3: Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957.  An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962.\nParagraph 4: Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana.  Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General.  His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence.  His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957.  From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.\nParagraph 5: The Nehru Memorial Museum & Library (NMML) is a museum and library in New Delhi, India, which aims to preserve and reconstruct the history of the Indian independence movement.  Housed within the Teen Murti House complex, it is an autonomous institution under the Indian Ministry of Culture, and was founded in 1964 after the death of India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.  It aims to foster academic research on modern and contemporary history.  Today, the Nehru Memorial Library is the world’s leading resource centre on India’s first prime minister and its archives contain the bulk of Mahatma Gandhi's writings apart from private papers of C. Rajagopalachari, B. C. Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan, Charan Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.  In March 2010 it launched a digitization project of its archives, under which by June 2011, 867,000 pages of manuscripts and 29,807 photographs were scanned and 500,000 pages uploaded on the digital library website.  Amongst noted publications of the NMML are \"Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru\", \"Man of Destiny\" by Ruskin Bond, \"Nehru Anthology \" (1980) and \"Nehru Anthology\".\nParagraph 6: The Prime Minister of Kenya was a post in the Kenyan government.  The first Prime Minister of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta who became Prime Minister in 1963.  In 1964, Kenya became a Republic; the post of Prime Minister was abolished and Jomo Kenyatta assumed the position of President.  Following a power-sharing agreement in February 2008, the post of Prime Minister was recreated that April.  The position was again abolished by the 2010 Constitution after the 2013 elections.\nParagraph 7: Colonel Patrick Roland John (born Roseau, 7 January 1938) was the Prime Minister of Dominica as well as the Premier of Dominica.  During his premiership Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom and he became the first Prime Minister of Dominica.  He was leader of the Waterfront and Allied Workers' Union and mayor of Roseau before being elected to the legislature in 1970.  He took on prime ministerial duties in 1974 following the resignation of Edward Oliver LeBlanc.  After mass protest forced him to resign, John unsuccessfully attempted to overthrow the government of Prime Minister Eugenia Charles with the backing of white supremacist groups (in what became dubbed \"Operation Red Dog\").  As a result, he was jailed for twelve years, of which he served only five years.\nParagraph 8: Okyeame was a literary magazine founded by the Ghana Society of Writers in the post-Independence era, which saw the rapid rise of a new generation of thinkers, writers and poets in the country.  The first issue of \"Okyeame\" appeared in 1960, and issues were published, at irregular intervals, up until 1972.  Inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister of Ghana, the publication sought to explore the experiences of Africa from a new intellectual framework.  Writers published in the magazine included its first editor Kofi Awoonor, Efua Sutherland (later also editor), Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo.\nParagraph 9: The Prime Minister of Somalia (Somali: \"Ra'iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya\" ) is the head of government of Somalia.  There have been 18 official prime ministers since the office was created in 1956.  The first Prime Minister was Abdullahi Issa Mohamud, who served prior to independence in the Trust Territory of Somaliland.  The incumbent Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia is Hassan Ali Khayre.\nParagraph 10: Born to a political dynasty, he is the youngest son of Ranjani Senanayake and Ranjith Wijewardene (Chairman of Wijeya Newspapers).  His maternal great grandfather, Rt Hon D.S Senanayake, was the first prime minister of Ceylon and his grand uncle, Dudley Senanayake, was the second prime minister of Ceylon and went on to become prime minister two more times during the 1950s and 1960s.  His paternal grandfather, D. R. Wijewardena, was a press baron who was a leader in the Sri Lankan independence movement.  A successful entrepreneur, he established Lake House newspapers and played a major role in the independence movement.  Ruwan Wijewardene is a nephew of the first executive president J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka and a cousin of Ranil Wickremesinghe, the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.\nQuestion: literary magazine Okyeame was inspired by this first prime Minister of Ghana whom led Ghana to independence from what country?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Britain"], "input_length": 1120, "total_length": 1121, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Brut y Tywysogion (English: Chronicle of the Princes ), also known as Brut y Tywysogyon, is one of the most important primary sources for Welsh history.  It is an annalistic chronicle that serves as a continuation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s \"Historia Regum Britanniae\".  \"Brut y Tywysogion\" has survived as several Welsh translations of an original Latin version, which has not itself survived.  The most important versions are the one in Robert Vaughan's MS. 20 and the slightly less complete one in the Red Book of Hergest.  The version entitled \"Brenhinoedd y Saeson\" (\"Kings of the English\") combines material from the Welsh annals with material from an English source.\nParagraph 2: On the Resting-Places of the Saints is a heading given to two early medieval pieces of writing, also known as Þá hálgan and the Secgan, which exist in various manuscript forms in both Old English and Latin, the earliest surviving manuscripts of which date to the mid-11th century.  \"Secgan\" is so named from its Old English incipit, \"Secgan be þam Godes sanctum þe on Engla lande aerost reston\" \"Tale of God's saints who first rested in England\"), and is a list of fifty places which had shrines and remains of Anglo-Saxon saints. \" Þá hálgan\" (pronounced thar halgan) is a version of the so-called Kentish Royal Legend (Its incipit \"Her cyð ymbe þa halgan þe on Angelcynne restað\" \"Here [follows] a relation on the saints who rest in the English nation\") is a heading which appears to be for both texts, as the Kentish legend, which comes first, is actually an account of how various members of the royal family of Kent, descendents of Aethelbert, founded monasteries and came to be regarded as saints.  As such it is closer to other hagiographical texts than to the list of burial sites that follows it.  The texts describe people living from the 7th to 10th centuries, and they exist in both Old English and Latin versions, but both have their earliest known manuscripts dating from the 11th century.\nParagraph 3: Æthelweard (also Ethelward; d. c. 998), descended from the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred I of Wessex, the elder brother of Alfred the Great, was an ealdorman and the author of a Latin version of the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" known as the \"Chronicon Æthelweardi\".\nParagraph 4: The Durham Proverbs is a collection of 46 mediaeval proverbs from various sources.  They were written down as a collection, in the eleventh century, on some pages (pages 43 verso to 45 verso, between a hymnal and a collection of canticles) of a manuscript that were originally left blank.  The manuscript is currently in the collection of Durham Cathedral, to which it was donated in the eighteenth century.  The \"Proverbs\" form the first part of the manuscript.  The second part, to which it is bound, is a copy of Ælfric's \"Grammar\" (minus its glossary).  Each proverb is written in both Latin and Old English, with the former preceding the latter.  Olof Arngart's opinion is that the Proverbs were originally in Old English and translated to Latin, but this has since been disputed in a conference paper by T. A. Shippey .\nParagraph 5: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons.  The original manuscript of the \"Chronicle\" was created late in the 9th century, probably in Wessex, during the reign of Alfred the Great.  Multiple copies were made of that one original and then distributed to monasteries across England, where they were independently updated.  In one case, the \"Chronicle\" was still being actively updated in 1154.\nParagraph 6: Anael is a brother of Tobit in the Book of Tobit, mentioned in Chapter 1 verse 21 of the Greek version.  The verse corresponds to verse 24 in the Latin version (called Tobias), but the Latin version does not mention Anael.\nParagraph 7: Daniel is an anonymous Old English poem based loosely on the Biblical Book of Daniel, found in the Junius Manuscript.  The author and the date of \"Daniel\" are unknown.  Critics have argued that Cædmon is the author of the poem, but this theory has been since disproved.  \"Daniel\", as it is preserved, is 764 lines long.  There have been numerous arguments that there was originally more to this poem than survives today.  The majority of scholars, however, dismiss these arguments with the evidence that the text finishes at the bottom of a page, and that there is a simple point, which translators assume indicates the end of a complete sentence.  \"Daniel\" contains a plethora of lines which Old English scholars refer to as “hypermetric” or long.  Daniel is one of the four major Old Testament prophets, along with Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel.  The poet even changed the meaning of the story from remaining faithful while you are being persecuted to a story dealing with pride, which is a very common theme in Old English Literature.  The Old English, Daniel is a warning against pride and there are three warnings in the story.  The Israelites were conquered because they lost faith in God, who delivered them from Egypt, and started worshiping idols and this is the first prideful act.  The second and third warnings are about internal pride, shown to Nebuchadnezzar through Daniel's dream interpretations.\nParagraph 8: The Codex Complutensis I, designated by C, is a 10th-century Latin manuscript of the Old and New Testament.  The text, written on vellum, is a version of the Latin Vulgate Bible.  In some parts of the Old Testament, it presents an Old Latin version.\nParagraph 9: Many words that existed in Old English did not survive into Modern English.  There are also many words in Modern English that bear little or no resemblance in meaning to their Old English etymons.  Some linguists estimate that as much as 80 percent of the lexicon of Old English was lost by the end of the Middle English period, including a large number of words formed by compounding, e.g. \"bōchūs\" ('bookhouse', 'library'), yet we still retain the component parts 'book' and 'house'.  Certain categories of words seem to have been especially vulnerable.  Nearly all words relating to sexual intercourse and sexual organs were supplanted by words of Latin or Ancient Greek origin.  Many, if not most, of the words in Modern English that are used in polite conversation to describe body parts and bodily functions are of Latin or Greek origin.  The words which were used in Old English for these same purposes are now mostly either extinct or considered crude or vulgar, such as arse/ass.\nParagraph 10: Alistair Campbell (12 December 1907 – 5 February 1974) was a British academic who was Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from October 1963 until his death.  He was the editor of editions of the Old English poem \"Battle of Brunanburh\", Æthelweard's \"Chronicon\" and Æthelwulf's \"De abbatibus\".  He was the author of \"Old English Grammar\" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959 ISBN  ).\nQuestion: Æthelweard was an author of a Latin version of which collection of Old English annals?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Anglo-Saxon Chronicle"], "input_length": 1224, "total_length": 1226, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Taifa is a town in the Ga East Municipal District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of south-eastern Ghana near the capital Accra.  Taifa is the twenty-sixth largest settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 68,459 people.  Taifa is located in the northwest suburbs area of Accra.  It has a breakpoint on a railway line and a small park located on the northern edge of the location of the Taifa Ghana Atomic Energy Commission.  At the Ghana 2000 census of 26 March 2000, the population was 26,145 inhabitants living in the city.  Projections of 1 January 2007 estimated the population to be 48,927 inhabitants.  In the census of 1984 there was only 1,009 inhabitants.  The strong population growth of the Town is influenced by, among other things, a large number of illegal immigrants from west African countries who move to towns and villages near the industrial town of Tema, just to find a job.\nParagraph 2: The Obuasi Municipality District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  The capital of the Obuasi Municipality is Obuasi.\nParagraph 3: The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana.  In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana’s total population.  The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production.  The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi.\nParagraph 4: The Western Region is located in south Ghana, spreads from the Ivory Coast border in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo.  It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007.  The Western Region enjoys a long coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the Western region's boundary with the Central Region on the east.\nParagraph 5: Techimantia is a city located in the Tano District of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.  It is one of the large cities in the region.  It is believed to be originally inhabited by Hunters for the Ashanti King from Kumasi.  These Hunters originally settled in the region after they found that there were lots of elephants in the region which could be hunted for the Ashanti King.The name of the King is Oti Ampem.Currently,the chief of the town is no more(dead). The occupation of the people in the town is large scale tomatoes farming.Techimantia is one of the largest towns in the region but there are few productive or government work in the town.This was attributed to the curse from Okomfo Anokye of the Ashanti Kingdom.\nParagraph 6: Prempeh College is an elite public secondary school for boys located in Kumasi, the capital city of the Ashanti Region, Ghana.  The school was founded in 1949 by the Asanteman traditional authority, the British Colonial Government, the Methodist Church of Ghana and the Presbyterian church of Ghana.  The School is named after King of Ashanti, (Asantehene) Sir Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, who donated the land on which the school was built.  It is the oldest government-assisted secondary school for boys in the Ashanti and was modeled on Eton College in England. .  The school topped matriculation at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 2004 with 441 students admitted and in 2012, with 296 students from the college admitted, and is considered to be one of the best secondary schools in Ghana.  The School has won the National robotics championships a record three times between 2013 and 2016 and currently is the only school from Africa to have won the International robofest World Championships.\nParagraph 7: Tema is a city on the Bight of Benin and Atlantic coast of Ghana.  It is located 25 km east of the capital city; Accra, in the region of Greater Accra, and is the capital of the Tema Metropolitan District.  As of 2013, Tema is the eleventh most populous settlement in Ghana, with a population of approximately 161,612 people – a marked decrease from its 2005 figure of 209,000.  The Greenwich Meridian (00 Longitude) passes directly through the city.  Tema is locally nicknamed the \"Harbour Town\" because of its status as Ghana's largest seaport.\nParagraph 8: Tafo is a town in Kumasi Metropolitan District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana near the regional capital Kumasi.  Tafo is the thirtieth most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 60,919 people.  Because of the town's population and housing development in recent years, it is debatable whether Tafo is still regarded as a separate town, or already a suburb of Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region.  The town is near Kumasi, with a distance of approximately 3.3 kilometers to the center of a similar name sounding village named New Tafo and must be distinguished from Tafo.  Tarkwa is located just 4.6 km away from Tafo.  The city center of Kumasi is located approximately 9.8 kilometers away.  Tafo is one of the urban constituencies of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, the town's parliamentary candidate shall have one direct seat to the Parliament of Ghana.\nParagraph 9: Dodi Papase is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana.  With a population of approximately 5,254 ,Dodi Papase is the second-most-populous city in the Volta region of Ghana.  It is located in eastern Ghana on the banks of the Asukawkaw River and is known for the Dodi Papase Community Secondary School, a second cycle institution (senior high school).\nParagraph 10: Akrofuom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.  It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.  Akrofuom is located in the Obuasi Municipal district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.\nQuestion: Which region of Ghana was the city where Akrofuom is located? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ashanti Region of Ghana"], "input_length": 1075, "total_length": 1079, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Nick Jordan is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas \"Casualty\" and \"Holby City\", portrayed by actor Michael French.  Jordan first appeared in two episodes of \"Casualty\" in 1998, before becoming a main character in spin-off show \"Holby City\" from its 1999 conception, in the role of Cardiothoracic Surgical Registrar.  He departed from the show in its second series, returning for a 2005 Christmas crossover special between the two series, styled \"Casualty@Holby City\".  He returned again to \"Holby City\" in 2006, taking on the role of General Surgical Consultant, departing a few months later in order to pursue a transfer back to cardiothoracics.  In 2008, he rejoined the cast of \"Casualty\", becoming Clinical Lead of the show's Emergency Department.  French left his role as Nick Jordan in February 2013, four weeks after his return.\nParagraph 2: The Universal Soldier franchise is a series of science fiction action films.  The franchise began in 1992 with \"Universal Soldier\" and as of 2012 comprises six entries (some of which are now considered non-canon).  The films centered on the character of Luc Deveraux (played first by Jean-Claude Van Damme and then by Matt Battaglia) until \"\", which focuses on a new protagonist named John (played by Scott Adkins).\nParagraph 3: Adrian \"Fletch\" Fletcher is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas \"Casualty\" and \"Holby City\", portrayed by actor Alex Walkinshaw.  He first appeared in the twenty-sixth series episode \"Zero Sum Game\", broadcast on 7 July 2012.  Fletch was a Staff Nurse in Holby City Hospital's emergency department upon his arrival, but was promoted to Senior Staff Nurse in 2013.  On 1 April 2014, Walkinshaw announced his departure from \"Casualty\", but revealed that he would be reprising his role as the ward manager of the fictitious AAU ward in spin-off show \"Holby City\".  Fletch departed \"Casualty\" on 29 June 2014 and made his debut on \"Holby City\" on 12 August 2014, over six weeks later.  Walkinshaw reprised his role in \"Casualty\" for the 30th anniversary episode \"Too Old for This Shift\", which aired on 27 August 2016.\nParagraph 4: Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.  The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the \"Universal Soldier\" program.  However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.  Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.  \"Universal Soldier\" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.  The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.  It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: \"\", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by \"\" and \"\".\nParagraph 5: Universal Soldier: Regeneration (also known in some countries as Universal Soldier: A New Beginning) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams (the son of director Peter Hyams, who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films, 1994's \"Timecop\", 1995's \"Sudden Death\" and 2013's \"Enemies Closer\"; in this film Peter is the director of photography).  The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film.  It is the third theatrical installment in the \"Universal Soldier series\".  The film is a direct sequel to the original \"Universal Soldier\" from 1992, unrelated to the two \"Universal Soldier\" television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel \"\".\nParagraph 6: Luc Deveraux is a fictional character and the protagonist of the \"Universal Soldier\" film series.  He is most famously portrayed by Belgian actor and martial artist Jean-Claude Van Damme.  Van Damme portrays Luc in the 1992 film \"Universal Soldier\" and its sequels \"\" (1999), \"\" (2009), and \"\" (2012); he is portrayed by Matt Battaglia in the direct-to-video sequels \"\" (1998) and \"\" (1998).\nParagraph 7: Jayne Grayson is a fictional character in the BBC medical drama \"Holby City\", portrayed by actress Stella Gonet.  The character first appeared on-screen on 10 July 2007 in episode \"Under the Radar\" - series 9, episode 39 of the programme.  Her role in the show was that of Chief Executive Officer of the Holby City Hospital Primary Care Trust, making her the only regular character who is not a medic by profession.  Gonet formerly appeared as a doctor in \"Holby City\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s sister show \"Casualty\", and has since appeared in crossover episodes of the drama, this time as Jayne Grayson.  Her storylines in \"Holby City\" have revolved around issues of hospital bureaucracy, as well as her husband's affair with her colleague Connie Beauchamp.  A two-part episode which saw Jayne fight the hospital's Board of Directors and the British government over the separation surgery of the conjoined twin daughters of illegal Korean immigrants proved a critical success, and was positively received by many tabloid TV critics.\nParagraph 8: \"Zero Dark Thirty\" is a 2012 American action thriller directed and co-produced by Kathryn Bigelow with screenplay by Mark Boal.  The film was released in the United States on December 19, 2012, with a limited release at five theaters in Los Angeles and New York City.  It made $124,848 in its limited release weekend, making it one of the biggest limited mid-week openings ever.  As of March 6, 2013, \"Zero Dark Thirty\" has grossed a worldwide total of $106.8 million.  \"Zero Dark Thirty\" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 93% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.\nParagraph 9: Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist who is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 film \"\" and its following two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2016) and Casey Bowman in Ninja and its sequel .  He is also known for playing Bradley Hume in \"Holby City\", Lucian in \"Doctor Strange\", Kiley in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" and John in \"Zero Dark Thirty\".  Adkins has also appeared in \"EastEnders\", \"Hollyoaks\", \"Doctors\" as well as starred in many direct-to-video films.\nParagraph 10: Constance \"Connie\" Beauchamp is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas \"Holby City\" and \"Casualty\", portrayed by actress Amanda Mealing.  She first appeared in the series six, episode 35, \"In at the Deep End\", broadcast on 1 June 2004, and appeared in \"Holby City's\" sister show \"Casualty\" multiple times, having already appeared in crossover \"Casualty@Holby City\" episodes.  Mealing continued her role as Connie until the thirteenth series of \"Holby City\", departing in the 28 December 2010 episode \"Snow Queens\".  Connie's role in \"Holby City\" was that of Clinical Lead of Cardiothoracic Surgery in Darwin, and Joint Director of Surgery.\nQuestion: Out of the actors who have played the role of Luc Deveraux in the Universal Soldier franchise, which actor has also starred in the movies Holby City, Doctor Strange, the Bourne Ultimatum and Zero Dark Thirty?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Scott Adkins"], "input_length": 1265, "total_length": 1267, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Kolel Chibas Jerusalem (Hebrew: כולל חיבת ירושלים‎ ‎ ), one of the numerous charities known as Charity of Rabbi Meyer Ba'al Ha-Nes — named after the great 2nd century Jewish sage Rabbi Meir — is a large charitable organization based in Jerusalem's Meah Shearim neighbourhood and which supports Jews who have emigrated to the Holy Land from Galicia, a region spanning southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.\nParagraph 2: Knesset Yisrael (Hebrew: כנסת ישראל‎ , Ashkenazi pronunciation \"Knesses Yisroel\", lit.  \"Community of Israel\" ), also known as Knesset, is the name of a group of three former courtyard neighborhoods in central Jerusalem.  Known as Knesset Aleph, Knesset Bet, and Knesset Gimmel (or Old Knesset, Middle Knesset, and New Knesset), the housing project was planned by the Vaad HaKlali Knesset Yisrael (Central Committee of Knesset Yisrael) and funded by overseas Jewish donors.  The houses were completed in stages from 1892 to 1926.  Beneficiaries of the housing were poor Haredi Ashkenazi families and Torah scholars connected to the Central Committee kolel system.  Today Knesset Yisrael is part of the Nachlaot neighborhood.\nParagraph 3: The Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue previously known as the Shomrei ha-Chomos Synagogue and the Ungarin Shul (Hungarian synagogue) is located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.  It was built in the 1870s by Kolel Shomrei HaChomos, an organization of Hungarian Jews, but was abandoned after the riots of 1938.  Although the building was destroyed after 1948, it has recently been acquired by a Religious Zionist group for refurbishment.\nParagraph 4: Batei Ungarin (Hebrew: בתי אונגרין‎ , lit.  \"Hungarian Houses\") is a Haredi neighborhood in Jerusalem.  It was built by \"Kolel Ungarin\", a Hungarian Jewish charity supporting Jews living in the Land of Israel.\nParagraph 5: The Bielski Brothers: The True Story of Three Men Who Defied the Nazis, Built a Village in the Forest, and Saved 1,200 Jews is a non-fiction book by Peter Duffy, which was published in 2003.  It tells the story of Tuvia Bielski, Alexander Zeisal Bielski(Zus), Aharon Bielski, and Asael Bielski, four Jewish brothers who established a large partisan camp in the forests of Belarus during World War II, and so saved 1,200 Jews from the Nazis.  The book describes how, in 1941, three brothers witnessed their parents and two other siblings being led away to their eventual murders.  The brothers fought back against Germans and collaborators, waging guerrilla warfare in the forests of Belarus.  By using their intimate knowledge of the dense forests surrounding the towns of Lida and Novogrudek, the Bielskis evaded the Nazis and established a hidden base camp, then set about convincing other Jews to join their ranks.  The Germans came upon them once but were unable to get rid of them.  As more Jews arrived each day, a robust community began to emerge; a \"Jerusalem in the woods\".  In July 1944, after some 30 months in the woods, the Bielskis learned that the Germans, overrun by the Red Army, were retreating back toward Berlin.\nParagraph 6: Benjamin of Tiberias was a man of immense wealth, who enlisted and armed many soldiers during the Jewish revolt against Heraclius in the 7th century Palaestina province of the Byzantine Empire.  The Persian force was joined by Benjamin of Tiberias, who enlisted and armed Jewish soldiers from Tiberias, Nazareth and the mountain cities of Galilee and together they marched on Jerusalem.  Later, they were joined by the Jews of the southern parts of the country; and supported by a band of Arabs, the united forces took Jerusalem in 614 CE.  Benjamin was one of the leaders of the revolt, actively participating in the Persian siege and capture of Jerusalem in 614.  It is thought that the second leader Nehemiah ben Hushiel was appointed as ruler of Jerusalem.\nParagraph 7: Jerusalem during the Second Temple period describes the history of the city from the return to Zion under Cyrus the Great to the 70 CE siege of Jerusalem by Titus during the First Jewish–Roman War, which saw both region and city change hands several times.  It was the center of religious life for all Jews, even those who lived in the diaspora prayed towards Jerusalem on a daily basis and made pilgrimages during religious festivals.  The Pharisees of Second Temple Judaism developed into the Tannaim and Judaism's post-Exilic religious identity as it continues today, and the Hebrew Bible was perhaps canonized, although exactly when this occurred remains disputed.  It was also in Jerusalem during the later stages of this period that Christianity was born.\nParagraph 8: Kollel Shomrei haChomos (Hebrew: כולל שומרי החומות‎ ) is a financial charity institute or \"kollel\" set up to support the community of Hungarian-Jews who emigrated to the Holy Land, hence it is called by many the \"Hungarian Kollel\".  The Hungarian Jews separated themselves in 1858 from its mother institute Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim which at one point in time included the Jewish communities of the entire Austrian Hungarian Kingdom.  Kolel Chibas Yerushalayim was itself a breakaway from the original Kolel Perushim, established by the students of the Vilna Gaon.  Two leading Hungarian rabbis were appointed as the \"Nesyim\" or \"Presidents of the Kolel, Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer, author of Ketav Sofer, and Meir Eisenstein.  In honor of these two leaders the Hungarian Kolel was also called \"House of Sofer and Meir\"\nParagraph 9: The Land of Onias (Greek: Ὀνίας ) is the name given in Hellenistic Egyptian, Jewish, and Roman sources to an area in Ancient Egypt's Nile delta where a large number of Jews settled.  The Land of Onias, which included the city of Leontopolis (Λεόντων πόλις), was located in the nome of Heliopolis.  While accounts differ on the details, it is known that the Jews of Leontopolis had a functioning Temple, presided over by kohanim of the family of Onias IV (for whom the \"Land of Onias\" is named).  Like its predecessor the Jewish Temple at Elephantine (destroyed in the 4th century BCE), the Temple at Leontopolis was the only Jewish sanctuary outside of Jerusalem where sacrifices were offered.  Aside from a somewhat uncertain allusion of the Hellenist Artapanus, only Josephus gives information about this temple.  The Talmudic accounts are internally contradictory.  The establishment of a central sanctuary in Egypt was probably undertaken in response, in part, to the disorders that arose in Judea under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the desecration of the Temple at Jerusalem under his reign, the supplanting of the legitimate family of priests by the installation of Alcimus, the personal ambition of Onias IV, and the vast extent of the Jewish diaspora in Egypt that created demand for a sanctuary of this nature.\nParagraph 10: Galicia (Ukrainian and Rusyn: Галичина, \"Halychyna\"; Polish: \"Galicja\" ; Czech and Slovak: \"Halič\" ; German: \"Galizien\" ; Hungarian: \"Galícia/Kaliz/Gácsország/Halics\" ; Romanian: \"Galiția/Halici\" ; Russian: Галиция , \"Galitsiya\"; Yiddish: גאַליציע‎ , \"Galitsye\") is a historical and geographic region in Central-Eastern Europe, once a small Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria that straddled the modern-day border between Poland and Ukraine.  The area, which is named after the medieval city of Halych, was first mentioned in Hungarian historical chronicles in the year 1206 as \"Galiciæ\".\nQuestion: Where does the region where Jews supported by Kolel Chibas Jerusalem are from get its name?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the medieval city of Halych"], "input_length": 1247, "total_length": 1252, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Alexandria is a suburb in the inner-east of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  Alexandria is located 4 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.  The postcode is 2015.\nParagraph 2: The Division of Lang was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales.  It was located in the southern suburbs of Sydney, and was named after Rev. John Dunmore Lang, a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and advocate of Australian independence.  It originally included the suburbs of Kogarah and Marrickville, but by the time it was abolished in 1977, it covered the suburbs of Lakemba and Belmore.  The Division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first Federal election.  It was held by the Labor Party for all but one term after 1928, and in its final form was very safe for that party.  It was abolished at the redistribution of 31 October 1977.\nParagraph 3: The Division of Bland was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.  It was abolished in 1906.  It was named for Dr William Bland, a New South Wales colonial politician.  Based in rural southern New South Wales, it included the towns of Narrandera, Young, Wagga Wagga and West Wyalong.  Bland was held by Chris Watson, the first Leader of the federal parliamentary Labor Party and Australia's first Labor Prime Minister.  When Bland was abolished in 1906, Watson transferred to South Sydney.\nParagraph 4: The Division of Barrier was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 75 divisions contested at the first federal election.  It was named for the Barrier Range near the city of Broken Hill in western New South Wales.  In 1901 it included Broken Hill, Wilcannia, White Cliffs and Tibooburra and the surrounding pastoral areas.  In 1906 it gained Menindee, Wentworth from Riverina and in 1913 it gained Balranald and Deniliquin from Riverina.  It was abolished in 1922 with Broken Hill, Wentworth and Balranald being transferred to Darling and Deniliquin transferred to Riverina.  It was a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, although both its members left the ALP at the end their terms: Josiah Thomas to join the Nationalists, and Michael Considine (a radical socialist) to sit as an independent.\nParagraph 5: The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.  It is located in the inner north-western suburbs of Melbourne.  It covers the suburbs of Aberfeldie, Airport West, Avondale Heights, Braybrook, Essendon, Kealba, Keilor East, Maribyrnong, Moonee Ponds, Niddrie, St. Albans and Sunshine North.  Due to redistributions, the division has been slowly moving west.  It originally covered the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne.  According to the 2011 census, Maribyrnong has the highest proportion of Catholics in any Commonwealth Electoral Division in Australia with 41.6% of the population.\nParagraph 6: The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is the federal independent agency in charge of organising, conducting and supervising federal elections and referendums.  State and local government elections are overseen by separate Electoral Commissions in each state and territory: New South Wales elections are conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission, in Queensland it is the Electoral Commission of Queensland; in Victoria it is the Victorian Electoral Commission; in South Australia it is the Electoral Commission of South Australia; in Tasmania it is the Tasmanian Electoral Commission; in Western Australia it is the Western Australian Electoral Commission; in the Northern Territory it is the Northern Territory Electoral Commission and in the Australian Capital Territory it is the Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission.\nParagraph 7: The Division of Phillip was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales.  It was located in the Sydney's eastern suburbs, and was named after Captain Arthur Phillip, captain of the First Fleet and first Governor of New South Wales.  The Division included the suburbs of Bondi, Coogee, Kensington and Randwick.\nParagraph 8: The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.  It is located in South-West rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley.  The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  The division was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.  The division covers a primarily agricultural area.\nParagraph 9: The Division of Cook was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1906 and abolished in 1955.  The Division was named for James Cook, who discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770.  It was located in the inner suburbs of Sydney, taking in the suburbs of Alexandria, Redfern and Surry Hills.  It has been a safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, but in the 1930s and 1940s it was fiercely contested between Federal Labor and Lang Labor factions of the party.\nParagraph 10: The Division of Canobolas was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1901, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  It was abolished in 1906, when the Division of Calare was created.  It was named after Mount Canobolas (an Aboriginal word meaning \"two peaks\").  It was located in central western New South Wales, including the towns of Forbes, Orange and Parkes.  It was held by the Australian Labor Party throughout its existence.\nQuestion: What Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales created in 1906 covers suburbs like Alexandria?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Division of Cook"], "input_length": 1016, "total_length": 1019, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Adventist World is a monthly international magazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church published by the Review and Herald Publishing Association.  Editors are based in Silver Spring, Maryland and Seoul, Korea.\nParagraph 2: The BBC Somali Service is a BBC World Service radio station transmitted in the Somali language and based in Broadcasting House in West London.  From 1999 until 2012, the head of the station was Yusuf Garaad Omar, a Somali journalist, who joined in 1992.  Most of the listeners live in the Horn of Africa and nearby regions.  According to the station, it provides a key link between those in Somalia and those elsewhere.  Established on 18 July 1957 with two weekly programmes of 15 minutes each, the station made the broadcasts daily by September 1958, and on 1 July 1961 the two parts were joined and the programme time increased to 30 minutes.  Increases in broadcast frequency have been made since.  They currently broadcast 3 half-hour programmes and one 1-hour programme daily.  The station has been developing local networks in all over Somali speaking areas in Somalia, Djibouti, the Somali region of Ethiopia and North Eastern Kenya plus the Somali diaspora all over the world.  In August 2010 AllAfrica.com reported that Shabelle Media Network had started broadcasting some of the station's programmes.  Since Yusuf Garad left the BBC, the Somali service never returned to the management of a Somali professional instead, at least three managers replaced after the other.  First, Andres Ilves had been placed as acting head of the service for nearly two years, Josephine Hazeley deputy head of BBC Africa had been put as a caretaker.  A recruitment process that followed for a BBC Somali Editor, Abdirahman Koronto , has been the successful candidate but was offered a BBC Somali Output Editor role to be line managed by the then Editor of BBC Afrique, Ibrahima Daine, as the acting editor of BBC Somali.  A new role had been advertised as the editor BBC Swahili/Somali editor based in Nariobi, Caroline Karobia has been appointed to this role.\nParagraph 3: Billy Kahora is a Kenyan writer and editor based in Nairobi.  He was commended by the 2007 Caine Prize judges for his story \"Treadmill Love\".  His stories \"Urban Zoning\" and \"Gorilla’s Apprentice\" were shortlisted for the prize in 2012 and 2014, respectively.  He has written the non-fiction novella \"The True Story of David Munyakei\" the screenplay for \"Soul Boy\" and co-wrote \"Nairobi Half Life\".  As Managing Editor of Kwani Trust, Kahora has edited seven issues of the \"Kwani? \" journal.  He is a contributing editor to the \"Chimurenga Chronic\".\nParagraph 4: Jason Sizemore is an American writer and editor based in Lexington, Kentucky.  He is the owner and managing editor of Apex Publications.  He was born in Big Creek, KY (pop.  400).  He was the editor and publisher of \"Apex Digest\", a quarterly science fiction and horror digest that ran for 12 issues between 2005 and 2008.  As the publisher/managing editor of \"Apex Magazine\", he was nominated for the Hugo Award in the semiprozine category in 2012, 2013 and 2014.  As a writer he has published several stories in genre magazines.  His first short story collection, \"Irredeemable\", was published in April, 2014.\nParagraph 5: Pratyoush Onta is a Nepali historian and editor based at Martin Chautari.  He is the author and/or editor of 22 books including \"Social History of Radio Nepal\" (2004, in Nepali), \"Growing up with Radio\" (2005, in Nepali), \"25 Years of Nepali Magazines\" (2013, in Nepali), \"The State of History Education and Research in Nepal\" (2014) and \"Political Change and Public Culture in Post-1990 Nepal\" (2017).  He received his BA (economics) in 1988 from Brandeis University and PhD in history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1996.  He has written about the media in Nepal in the past and now mostly writes about higher education, research and knowledge distribution.  He is a former Chair and current Director of Research, Martin Chautari, Kathmandu, Nepal.  He is also the founding editor of the journals \"Studies in Nepali History and Society\" (SINHAS) published since 1996 by Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu and \"Media Adhyayan\" (established 2006), which he co-edited for 10 years (2006-2015).  He continues to edit SINHAS.\nParagraph 6: Adventist HealthCare is a not-for-profit health services organization based in Gaithersburg, Maryland that employs more than 6,200 people and provides healthcare for more than 400,000 individuals in the community each year.  The primary service area for Adventist HealthCare is the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.  Despite similar names, it is not a part of the California-based Adventist Health, or the Florida-based Adventist Health System.\nParagraph 7: The Adventist Review is the official newsmagazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.  Commonly known as the Review, it is published weekly by the Review and Herald Publishing Association.  The Review and Herald also publishes a sister magazine, \"Adventist World\".  The magazine is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland.  The current editor of the \"Adventist Review\" is Bill Knott.  The magazine currently has nearly 30,000 paying subscribers.  Its library reference number is OCLC 9572173  .\nParagraph 8: Ángel Manuel Rodríguez (1945—) is a Seventh-day Adventist theologian and was the director of the Biblical Research Institute (BRI) before his retirement.  His special research interests include Old Testament, Sanctuary and Atonement, and Old Testament Theology.  He has written several books, and authors a monthly column in \"Adventist World\".\nParagraph 9: Girls' Life is an American teen magazine.  It was launched in 1994 by Monarch Services.  The magazine is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.\nParagraph 10: The Seventh-day Adventist educational system is part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and overseen by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventist located in Silver Spring, Maryland.The educational system is the second-largest Christian school-system in the world, after the Roman Catholic system.\nQuestion: Do both Adventist World and Girls' Life have a headquarter or editor based in Maryland?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["yes"], "input_length": 1020, "total_length": 1021, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. \"Gene\" Hambleton, USAF (November 16, 1918 – September 19, 2004) was a United States Air Force navigator and electronic warfare officer who was shot down over South Vietnam during the 1972 Easter Offensive.  He was aboard an EB-66 aircraft whose call sign was Bat 21.  As the ranking navigator/EWO on the aircraft, he was seated immediately behind the pilot, giving him the call sign \"Bat 21 Bravo\".  He survived for 11½ days behind enemy lines until he was retrieved in a daring ground operation.  His rescue was the longest and most costly search and rescue mission during the Vietnam War.  He received the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal and a Purple Heart for his actions during this mission.\nParagraph 2: Colonel Daniel J. Miller was born in Stony Point, New York.  He enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and served in the 826th Bombardment Squadron as a navigator in a B-24 Liberator.  During the Korean War, he flew various aircraft, including the F-86 Sabre jet fighter.  In the late Korean War and throughout the Vietnam War, he flew helicopter rescue missions.  He was awarded the Silver Star during the Korean War in the 3rd Rescue Squadron.  He braved heavy enemy fire in low visibility to rescue USMC Major Frank H. Presley.  Immediately after rescuing Presley, his P-51 fighter escort was shot down, and he once again braved the fire to attempt to rescue USAF Captain Willis R. Brown, but Brown had failed to eject and had perished.  In addition, he was also awarded the Cheney Award for a rescue in February 1951, when he rescued six wounded soldiers behind enemy lines in three attempts despite snow and enemy fire.  During Vietnam, he flew rescue missions and commanded a light reconnaissance squadron, the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron.\nParagraph 3: Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil is a 2006 American war film and the sequel to \"Behind Enemy Lines\".  The film was written and directed by James Dodson, starring Nicholas Gonzalez, Matt Bushell, Keith David, Denis Arndt, Ben Cross, Bruce McGill and Peter Coyote.  Justifying its title, the film follows the first part, and was released direct-to-video on October 17, 2006.\nParagraph 4: Behind Enemy Lines is a 2001 American war film directed by John Moore in his directorial debut, and starring Owen Wilson and Gene Hackman.  The film tells the story of Lieutenant Chris Burnett, an American naval flight officer who is shot down over Bosnia and uncovers genocide during the Bosnian War.  Meanwhile, his commanding officer is struggling to gain approval to launch a combat search and rescue mission to save Burnett.  The plot is loosely based on the 1995 Mrkonjić Grad incident that occurred during the war.\nParagraph 5: Special reconnaissance (SR) is conducted by small units of highly trained military personnel, usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations, who operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy.  As a role, SR is distinct from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units.  The SR role frequently includes covert direction of air and missile attacks, in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors and preparations for other special forces.  Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out direct action (DA) and unconventional warfare (UW), including guerrilla operations.\nParagraph 6: The \"Behind Enemy Lines\" series is a series of war films beginning with \"Behind Enemy Lines\" in 2001, followed by films in 2006, 2009 and 2014.  All four films feature the United States Armed Forces.\nParagraph 7: The rescue of Bat 21 Bravo, the call sign for Iceal \"Gene\" Hambleton, from behind North Vietnamese lines was the \"largest, longest, and most complex search-and-rescue\" operation during the Vietnam War.\nParagraph 8: Evasion charts, are maps made for servicemembers to be used when caught behind enemy lines to perform escape and evasion, escape maps were secreted to prisoners of war by various means to aid in escape attempts.  During World War II, these maps were used by many American, British, and allied servicemen to escape from behind enemy lines.  \"The Allies needed to be able to print their clandestine maps on a material that would be hardier than paper -- material that wouldn't tear or dissolve in water\" Modern evasion charts, produced for the US, UK, and NATO printed on vinyl sheet in the 1960s and currently of Tyvek 'paper', permit printing of minute detail while remaining waterproof and tear-resistant.\nParagraph 9: SEAL Team 8: Behind Enemy Lines is a 2014 American war film directed by Roel Reiné and starring Tom Sizemore.  It is the fourth installment in the \"Behind Enemy Lines\" series.  The film was released on direct-to-video and Blu-ray on April 1, 2014.\nParagraph 10: Operation Halyard (or Halyard Mission), known in Serbian as Operation Air Bridge (Serbian: Операција Ваздушни мост ), was an Allied airlift operation behind enemy lines during World War II.  In July 1944, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) drew up plans to send a team to Chetniks led by General Draža Mihailović in the German-occupied Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia for the purpose of evacuating Allied airmen shot down over that area.  This team, known as the Halyard team, was commanded by Lieutenant George Musulin, along with Master Sergeant Michael Rajacich, and Specialist Arthur Jibilian, the radio operator.  The team was detailed to the United States Fifteenth Air Force and designated as the 1st Air Crew Rescue Unit.  It was the largest rescue operation of American Airmen in history.  According to historian Professor Jozo Tomasevich, a report submitted to the OSS showed that 417 Allied airmen who had been downed over occupied Yugoslavia were rescued by Mihailović's Chetniks, and airlifted out by the Fifteenth Air Force.  According to Lt. Cmdr. Richard M. Kelly (OSS) grand total of 432 U.S. and 80 Allied personnel were airlifted during the Halyard Mission.\nQuestion: Which Air Force member was behind enemy lines for 11 1/2 days and had the largest,longest and most complex rescue mission?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. \"Gene\" Hambleton"], "input_length": 1070, "total_length": 1076, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Aerodynamik\" is a song by the German electronic music band Kraftwerk.  It was released on 15 Mar 2004 as the fourth single from their tenth studio album, \"Tour de France Soundtracks\" (2003).  The song peaked at number-one in the UK dance singles chart\nParagraph 2: The 2004 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 91st edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed this verdict.\nParagraph 3: The 1999 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 3 to 25 July, and the 86th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven consecutive Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005 (which were, originally, the most wins in the event's history); the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed the result.  There were no French stage winners for the first time since the 1926 Tour de France.  Additionally, Mario Cipollini won 4 stages in a row, setting the post-World War II record for consecutive stage wins (breaking the record of three, set by Gino Bartali in 1948.)\nParagraph 4: The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.\nParagraph 5: Col de Sarenne (1999 m ) is a mountain pass located in the Grandes Rousses massif, approximately 9 km east of Alpe d'Huez in the Isère department of France.  The pass connects Alpe d'Huez with the villages of Mizoën and Le Freney-d'Oisans in the Romanche valley.  The road over the pass was used on Stage 18 of the 2013 Tour de France bicycle race as this loops round to enable the cyclists to climb the Alpe d'Huez twice in the same stage.\nParagraph 6: The 2003 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 5 to 27 July, and the 90th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.\nParagraph 7: Marinus (\"Rini\") Wagtmans (born 26 December 1946 in Sint Willebrord) is a former Dutch professional road bicycle racer.  He was the nephew of Wout Wagtmans, a former professional who had won the Tour de Romandie stage race in 1952.  His father was a masseur while Tour de France stage winner Wim van Est was his neighbour.  In 1968 Rini turned professional.  The following year he finished third overall in the 1969 Vuelta a España.  He rode four editions of the Tour de France and won three stages, one in 1970, one in 1971 and one in 1972.  In the 1970 Tour de France he finished fifth overall.  In 1971 Tour de France while riding for Molteni, he wore the maillot jaune for one day but teammate and team leader Eddy Merckx took the jersey the following day.  He also won two stages in the 1970 Vuelta a España.  Wagtmans was known as one of the best descenders in the peloton and earned him the nickname \"witte bles\" which is translated as \"white blaze\".  Wagtmans ended his career early due to heart problems.  Afterwards he was a cycling coach, a member for the Royal Dutch Cycling Union, and then a successful businessman.  In 2005, Wagtmans became a ridder or Dutch knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau.  In 2006, Wagtmans’ biography was published.\nParagraph 8: The 2002 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 6 to 28 July, and the 89th edition of the Tour de France.  The event started in Luxembourg and ended in Paris.  The Tour circled France counter-clockwise, visiting the Pyrenees before the Alps.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.\nParagraph 9: Tour de France Soundtracks is the tenth studio album by the German electronic group Kraftwerk, released in August 2003.  It was re-released in October 2009 under the title Tour de France.  The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first \"Tour de France\" bicycle race, although it missed its intended release date for the actual tour.  It includes a new recording of their 1983 single of the same name, the cover artwork of both releases being nearly identical.  The announcement of the release caused much anticipation, as it had been 17 years since the group had put out a full album of new studio material (1986's \"Electric Café\", also known as \"Techno Pop\").\nParagraph 10: The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France.  It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005.  The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale.\nQuestion: Aerodynamik is a Kraftwerk song on an album recorded for what anniversity of the Tour de France bicycle race?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["100th"], "input_length": 1089, "total_length": 1090, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Haakon Haakonsson (c. March/April 1204 – 16 December 1263) (Old Norse: \"Hákon Hákonarson\"; Norwegian: \"Håkon Håkonsson\"), sometimes called Haakon the Old in contrast to his son with the same name, and known in modern regnal lists as Haakon IV, was the King of Norway from 1217 to 1263.  His reign lasted for 46 years, longer than any Norwegian king since Harald I.  Haakon was born into the troubled civil war era in Norway, but his reign eventually managed to put an end to the internal conflicts.  At the start of his reign, during his minority, his later rival Earl Skule Bårdsson served as regent.  As a king of the birkebeiner faction, Haakon defeated the uprising of the final bagler royal pretender, Sigurd Ribbung, in 1227.  He put a definitive end to the civil war era when he had Skule Bårdsson killed in 1240, a year after he had himself proclaimed king in opposition to Haakon.  Haakon thereafter formally appointed his own son as his co-regent.\nParagraph 2: Adam and the Ants were an English rock band active during the late 1970s and early 1980s.  The group, which lasted from 1977 to 1982, existed in two incarnations, both fronted by Adam Ant.  The first, founded in May 1977 and known simply as The Ants until November that year, achieved considerable cult popularity during the transition from the punk rock era to the post-punk and new wave era and were noted for their high camp and overtly sexualised stage performances and songs.  The final line-up of this first incarnation – Dave Barbarossa, Matthew Ashman and Leigh Gorman – left the band in January 1980 at the suggestion of then-de facto manager Malcolm McLaren, to form the instrumentalist personnel of the controversial Bow Wow Wow.\nParagraph 3: Ingarö is an island in Värmdö Municipality, Stockholm County.  The chief settlement is called Brunn.  With an area of 63 km, it is the 16th biggest island in Sweden.  Petroglyphs indicate that the island has been inhabited since the Nordic Bronze Age.  For most of the 20th century the resident population decreased, while at the same time many vacation homes were built.  However, in recent years population has grown as new homes are being built and vacation homes are being converted into permanent homes.  Improved communications has made it feasible to commute to Stockholm.\nParagraph 4: The Piney Creek West Site is a prehistoric rock art site located north of Piney Creek in Piney Creek Ravine State Natural Area in Randolph County, Illinois.  The site consists of four petroglyphs painted on the inside of a rock shelter and a pictograph painted on the outside.  The interior petroglyphs include an abstract shape, two curved lines, and a serpentine line with a pit at one end; two of the petroglyphs are filled in with ochre pigment, representing the only intact example of this painting technique in Illinois.  The pictograph, which has deteriorated badly, depicts a human left hand; nearby flecks of paint from an unrecognizably faded figure likely indicate the site of the right hand.  The paintings were likely added during the Late Woodland period, which lasted from 450 to 900 A.D.  The serpentine figure inside the shelter suggests that the site had spiritual significance, as it resembles other prehistoric rock art depicting shamanic trance states.\nParagraph 5: AD 1 (I), 1 AD or 1 CE is the epoch year for the Anno Domini calendar era.  It was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday, a common year starting on Saturday by the proleptic Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday by the proleptic Gregorian calendar.  In its time, year 1 was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Paullus, named after Roman consuls Gaius Caesar and Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and less frequently, as year 754 AUC (\"ab urbe condita\") within the Roman Empire.  The denomination \"AD 1\" for this year has been in consistent use since the mid-medieval period when the anno Domini (AD) calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.  It was the beginning of the Christian/Common era.  The preceding year is 1 BC; there is no year 0 in this numbering scheme.  The \"Anno Domini\" dating system was devised in AD 525 by Dionysius Exiguus.\nParagraph 6: Common Era or Current Era (CE) is a year-numbering system (calendar era) for the Julian and Gregorian calendars that refers to the years since the start of this era, that is, the years beginning with AD 1.  The preceding era is referred to as before the Common or Current Era (BCE).  The Current Era notation system can be used as an alternative to the Dionysian era system, which distinguishes eras as AD (\"anno Domini \", \"[the] year of [the] Lord\") and BC (\"before Christ\").  The two notation systems are numerically equivalent; thus \"2017 CE\" corresponds to \"AD 2017 \" and \"400 BCE\" corresponds to \"400 BC\".  The year-numbering system for the Gregorian calendar is the most widespread civil calendar system used in the world today.  For decades, it has been the global standard, recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union.\nParagraph 7: The Actors' Analects (役者論語, \"Yakusha Rongo\") is a collection of 17th and early 18th century writings on the practice and aesthetics of acting in Japan's kabuki theatre form, compiled during or around the Genroku era (1688-1704).  Though not providing much direct information about the origins or history of the development of kabuki in prior periods, the works collected were written at a time when many of the standards of kabuki were being established and formalized; the work thus reflects the philosophies and aesthetics of one of kabuki's most formative periods.  One of the earliest extant versions was originally published in 1776, as a set of woodblock printed books in four volumes.  It is unclear whether the Analects were printed as a collection before this time, but references to the \"seven writings\" indicate that the works were considered together as a group, even if they were not published in such a fashion, since their creation in the early 18th century.\nParagraph 8: The old-time radio era, sometimes referred to as the Golden Age of Radio, was an era of radio programming in the United States during which radio was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium.  It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the early 1920s and lasted until the 1950s, when television superseded radio as the medium of choice for scripted programming.  During this period radio was the only broadcast medium, and people regularly tuned into their favorite radio programs, and families gathered to listen to the home radio in the evening.  According to a 1947 C. E. Hooper survey, 82 out of 100 Americans were found to be radio listeners.  A variety of new entertainment formats and genres were created for the new medium, many of which later migrated to television: radio plays, mystery serials, soap operas, quiz shows, talent shows, variety hours, situation comedies, play-by-play sports, children's shows, cooking shows.  Since this era, radio programming has shifted to a more narrow format of news, talk, sports and music.\nParagraph 9: As of 2009, Arizona had a population of 6.343 million, which is an increase of 213,311, or 3.6%, from the prior year and an increase of 1,035,686, or 20.2%, since the year 2000.  This includes a natural increase since the last census of 297,928 people (that is 564,062 births minus 266,134 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 745,944 people into the state.  Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 204,661 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 541,283 people.  New population figures for the year ending July 1, 2006, indicate that Arizona is the fastest growing state in the United States, with 3.6% population growth since 2005, exceeding the growth of the previous leader, Nevada.  The most recent population estimates released by the US Census put the population at 6,828,065 in 2015.\nParagraph 10: The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age, or Scandinavian Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC.  The Bronze Age culture of this era succeeded the Nordic Stone Age culture (Late Neolithic) and was followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age.  The archaeological legacy of the Nordic Bronze Age culture is rich, but the ethnic and linguistic affinities of it are unknown, in the absence of written sources.  Some scholars also include sites in what is now Estonia, northern Germany and Pomerania, as part of its cultural sphere.\nQuestion: Petroglyphs on Ingaro isalnd indicate it has been innhabited since an era that lasted until what year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["500 BC"], "input_length": 1498, "total_length": 1500, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California’s two public health associations which, according to its website, \"tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play.\"  They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to \"be a (real) part of the solution\" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013.  Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation.  He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles.  Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to \"stop accepting sugary drink endorsements,\" as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools.  Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks \"should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas.\"  The Center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that \"85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs.\"\nParagraph 2: Everette James is Professor of Health Policy and Management at the University of Pittsburgh and Director of the University of Pittsburgh’s Health Policy Institute (HPI).  In September, 2014 he was named to the M. Allen Pond Endowed Chair in Health Policy and Management.  He teaches graduate courses on the history of U.S. health reform and writes and speaks frequently on healthcare business and legal issues.\nParagraph 3: St. Jude Medical, Inc. was an American global medical device company headquartered in Little Canada, Minnesota, U.S., a suburb of Saint Paul.  The company had more than 20 principal operations and manufacturing facilities worldwide with products sold in more than 100 countries.  Its major markets include the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia-Pacific.  The company was named after Jude the Apostle, the patron saint of lost causes.\nParagraph 4: In the United States Army, Medical Detachments (Forward Surgical), popularly known as Forward Surgical Teams (FST), are small, mobile surgical units fielded since the 1990s.  FSTs are utilized in a variety of ways, and can fielded with support elements, including a Forward Support Medical Company (FSMC), Area Support Medical Company (ASMC), Brigade Medical Company also known as C-Med or in some cases stand alone (although The FST is not designed, staffed, or equipped for standalone\nParagraph 5: 25 (Toronto) Field Ambulance (formerly \"25 (Toronto) Medical Company\") is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve (militia) medical unit in Toronto, Ontario.  The company-strength formation is part of 4 Health Services Group, which is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.  It is the only Primary Reserve medical unit in Toronto.  The unit fields a medical company, a services support company, and an HQ element.  The unit's name is often abbreviated to 25 Fd Amb.\nParagraph 6: Marion C. Greene (born July 16, 1970) is a Hennepin County commissioner (District 3) and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 60A, which included portions of the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County, which is in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.  A Democrat, she was a health policy analyst for St. Jude Medical in Little Canada.\nParagraph 7: The National Association for Public Health Policy was founded in 1980 by a group of past-presidents of the American Public Health Association led by Milton Terris, MD, MPH.  The purpose of the Association is “to improve the health of the people of the United States by helping to develop health policy, formulating and initiating legislation to implement such policy, and supporting measures to strengthen the public health services.”  It sponsors the \"Journal of Public Health Policy\" and the online journal \"NAPHP.ORG\".\nParagraph 8: Sachin H. Jain (born in 1980 in New York City and raised in Alpine, New Jersey) is an American physician and health policy analyst who held leadership positions in the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC).  He is president and chief executive officer at the CareMore Health System after serving as Chief Medical Information and Innovation Officer at Merck and Co, lecturer in health care policy at Harvard Medical School, and attending physician at the Boston VA Hospital.  He is also co-founder and co-Editor-in-Chief of \"Healthcare: The Science of Delivery and Innovation\", consulting professor of medicine at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and a Contributor at Forbes.\nParagraph 9: Health services research (HSR), also known as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services, how much care costs, and what happens to patients as a result of this care.  Studies in HSR investigate how social factors, health policy, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, medical technology, and personal behaviors affect access to health care, the quality and cost of health care, and quantity and quality of life.  Compared with medical research, HSR is a relatively young science that developed through the bringing together of social science perspectives with the contributions of individuals and institutions engaged in delivering health services.\nParagraph 10: Diana M. Zuckerman (born 16 June 1950) is an American health policy analyst who focuses on the implications of policies for public health and patients’ health.  She is an expert on national health policy, particularly in women's health and the safety and effectiveness of medical products.  She is the President of the National Center for Health Research (formerly National Research Center for Women & Families) and the Cancer Prevention and Treatment Fund.\nQuestion: Marion Greene was a health policy analyst for St. Judt Medical company, which had how many principal operations worldwide?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["20"], "input_length": 1139, "total_length": 1140, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 2009 AFL draft consisted of four opportunities for player acquisitions during the 2009/10 Australian Football League off-season.  These were the trade week (held between 5 October and 9 October), the national draft (held on 26 November), the pre-season draft (15 December) and the rookie draft (15 December).\nParagraph 2: Matthew Wright (born 14 December 1989) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He previously played for the Adelaide Football Club from 2010 to 2015.  He was selected with pick #33 in the 2009 Rookie Draft from North Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).\nParagraph 3: Jack Trengove (born 2 September 1991) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A midfielder, 1.85 m tall and weighing 88 kg , Trengove is capable of contributing as both an inside and outside midfielder.  After growing up in Naracoorte, South Australia, he moved to Adelaide to attend Prince Alfred College and played in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) with the Sturt Football Club, where he played in the 2009 SANFL Grand Final.  He represented South Australia in the 2009 AFL Under 18 Championships, where he captained the side, received All-Australian honours and won the state most valuable player.  His achievements as a junior saw him considered as the potential number one draft pick in the 2009 AFL draft alongside Tom Scully, he was ultimately recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the second selection in the draft.\nParagraph 4: The AFL pre-season draft is the drafting of uncontracted players to teams in the Australian Football League.  The draft is conducted after the national AFL draft and before the start of the next AFL season.  It is conducted at the same time as the AFL rookie draft.  The pre-season draft is a place for any uncontracted players to nominate that missed the AFL draft or who were delisted after the main draft.  It was first held in 1989 and has been diminishing greatly in its importance; the last five years have only averaged 8 selections per year, compared to over 50 in each of the first five years.  It was considered that the pre-season draft only existed to protect the league from writs for restraint-of-trade, but due to the introduction of free agency in 2012, there have been calls to scrap the pre-season draft and extend the free agency period.\nParagraph 5: Emma Quayle was a journalist at \"The Age\" newspaper in Melbourne, Australia.  Joining as a cadet in 1999, she covered sport from 2001-2017, specialising in Australian Football League football and in particular the under-18 system and national draft.  Quayle won several AFL Media Association Awards for her news and feature writing, and in 2017 won a Quill for best feature writing for her article on Essendon footballer Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti.  She was the first person to win three Grant Hattam awards, awarded by the AFL Players Association for the best football journalism.  Emma's first book – \"The Draft: inside the AFL's search for talent\", which followed the junior careers of Trent Cotchin, Ben McEvoy, Brad Ebert, Cyril Rioli and Patrick Veszpremi in the lead-up to the 2007 AFL Draft - was published by Allen & Unwin in September 2008.  A follow-up - The Draftees, featuring Isaac Heeney, Jake Lever, Peter Wright, Tom Lamb and Clem Smith - was published by Penguin in 2015 and Quayle is also the author of Nine Lives, the story of former Essendon wingman Adam Ramanauskas' battle with cancer.  In 2017 Emma became the first female recruiter in the AFL when she joined the Greater Western Sydney Giants.\nParagraph 6: The AFL Draft Combine, formerly known as the AFL Draft Camp, is a gathering of prospective talent, where selected potential draftees display their athletic prowess and relevant Australian rules football skills.  Over four days participants are required to undergo a series of medical, psychomotor, athletic and fitness tests as well as interviews conducted by the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League.  The first AFL Draft Camp was held in 1994 at Wavereley Park, it then moved to Canberra in 1999 where it was hosted by the Australian Institute of Sport, and in 2011 it was moved to Docklands Stadium.  Each year the Draft Combine is held in the following week following the AFL Grand Final.\nParagraph 7: James Mulligan (born 14 June 1989) is a professional Australian rules football player who was listed for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL) until his retirement at the end of the 2012 season.  He was drafted to the Western Bulldogs as their first pick and 4th pick overall in the 2008 Rookie Draft.  Mulligan was elevated to the Bulldog's senior list with the 92nd selection in the 2009 AFL Draft .  He formerly played for the AFL Queensland team the Southport Sharks.\nParagraph 8: Robert McMahon (born 28 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Fitzroy in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1996.  He was recruited from the Gippsland Power in the TAC Cup with the 6th selection in the 1994 AFL Draft.  When Fitzroy merged with the Brisbane Bears at the end of the 1996 AFL season, McMahon was not one of the eight players selected by Brisbane to join the new Brisbane Lions and he instead entered the 1996 AFL Draft, where he was selected by Hawthorn with the 51st selection.  Despite playing well for the Hawthorn reserves side, he was never selected to play another AFL game.\nParagraph 9: Christian Salem (born 15 July 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A defender, 1.83 m tall and weighing 83 kg , Salem plays primarily as a half-back flanker, with the ability to push into the midfield and forward line.  He was recognised as a talented footballer at a young age when he represented Victoria at under 12 level.  He played top-level football early when he played in both the TAC Cup and AFL Under 18 Championships as a bottom-aged player.  His achievements as a junior saw him selected with the ninth pick in the 2013 AFL draft by the Melbourne Football Club and he made his AFL debut during the 2014 season.\nParagraph 10: The priority draft pick is a type of draft selection in the Australian Football League's AFL Draft.  Priority draft picks are additional draft picks, located at or near the start of the draft, which are given only to the poorest performing teams, to provide additional help for those teams to improve on-field performances in future years.  Prior to 2012, a team automatically received a priority draft pick if its win-loss record met pre-defined eligibility criteria; since 2012, priority draft picks will be awarded on a discretionary basis by the AFL commission.\nQuestion: Matthew Wright was selected with pick #33 in the AFL draft that took place during what date in 2009?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["26 November"], "input_length": 1221, "total_length": 1223, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The M1 Combat Car, officially Light Tank, M1, was a light tank used by the U.S. Cavalry in the late 1930s and developed at the same time as the infantry's very similar M2 light tank.  After the Spanish Civil War, most armies, including the U.S. Army, realized that they needed tanks armed with cannons, not merely vehicles armed with machine guns, and so the M1 became obsolete.\nParagraph 2: The M1919 Browning is a .30 caliber medium machine gun that was widely used during the 20th century, especially during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.  The M1919 saw service as a light infantry, coaxial, mounted, aircraft, and anti-aircraft machine gun by the U.S. and many other countries.  Many M1919s were rechambered for the new 7.62×51mm NATO round and remain in service to this day.\nParagraph 3: The M1 helmet is a combat helmet that was used by the United States military from World War II until 1985, when it was succeeded by the PASGT helmet.  For over forty years, the M1 was standard issue for the U.S. military.  The M1 helmet has become an icon of the American military, with its design inspiring other militaries around the world.\nParagraph 4: The M1 link, was the U.S. military designation for a steel disintegrating link designed for the M1917 Browning machine gun and M1919 Browning machine gun, and the .30-06 Springfield cartridge that they fired.  A single round would hold two links together, and more could be added to make up a belt of any quantity of rounds, though for the mounted machine guns of the time, a belt of 250 rounds was most commonly used.  As was the trend with American belt-fed firearms, as opposed to Soviet designs, belts of ammunition feed into the gun from the left side to the right.\nParagraph 5: The M1 carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight, easy to use, .30 caliber (7.62 mm) semi-automatic carbine that was a standard firearm for the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War and well into the Vietnam War.  The M1 carbine was produced in several variants and was widely used by not only the U.S. military, but by military, paramilitary and police forces around the world.  It has also been a popular civilian firearm.\nParagraph 6: The Benelli M1 (Super 90) is a semi-automatic shotgun manufactured by Benelli Armi S.P.A..  It is available in several versions for civilian, law enforcement and military use.  It features the proprietary Benelli recoil system, known for its reliability and easy maintenance.  The standard model features an aluminum alloy receiver and tubular magazine, and is available with a standard or pistol grip stocks.  The M1 Super 90 can be fitted with traditional iron sights, or ghost ring diopter sights.  Mounts are available for laser pointers and tactical flashlights.  Due to the inertia recoil system, the M1 should use heavier loads to cycle properly but because the action is inertia driven vs. the traditional gas cycling operation it can fire and reliably cycle lighter loads.\nParagraph 7: The Hyde-Inland M2 was a United States submachine gun design submitted for trials at Aberdeen Proving Ground in February, 1941.  Work was undertaken by General Motors Inland Manufacturing Division to develop workable prototypes of George Hyde's design patented in 1935.  The model first submitted for trials in April 1942 was designated the \"Hyde-Inland 1\".  Trials revealed the design was superior to the M1 submachine gun in mud and dirt tests, and its accuracy in full-automatic firing was better than any other submachine gun tested at the time.  An improved \"Hyde-Inland 2\" was designated U.S. Submachine gun, Caliber .45, M2 as a substitute standard for the M1 Thompson in April, 1942.  As Inland's manufacturing capacity became focused on M1 carbine production, the US Army contracted M2 production to Marlin Firearms in July, 1942.  Marlin began production in May 1943.  Marlin's production failed to match the trials prototype performance; and Marlin's original contract for 164,450 M2s was canceled in 1943 upon adoption of the M3 submachine gun.  The M2 is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge and used the same 20- or 30-round magazine as the Thompson.  Its cyclic rate of fire is 570 rounds per minute.  None of the approximately 400 manufactured were issued by any branches of the United States military.\nParagraph 8: Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components.  The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world.  Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture.  Most notably, the company is remembered for its World War II military helmets and helmet liners used by soldiers in the United States Army, Marines, and Navy.  Hawley Products is the original designer of the M1 steel helmet liner.  The company is also one of the two original manufacturers of the M1 steel helmet liner, alongside General Fibre Company.  Additionally, Hawley Products designed and manufactured several versions of the pressed fiber military sun helmet used by the US military during World War II.  The military continued to use this sun helmet throughout most of the 20th century, including Naval personnel during the Persian Gulf War.\nParagraph 9: The M115 203 mm howitzer, also known as the M115 8 inch howitzer, was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army.  Until the 1950s it was designated the 8 inch Howitzer M1.  The original design started in 1919 but lapsed until resurrected in 1927 as a partner-piece for a new 155 mm gun.  It was standardized as 8 inch Howitzer M1 in 1940.  The M115/M1 was towed by the M35 Prime Mover gun tractor or a Mack 7⅓ ton 6×6 truck.  The M115 was towed with 21 men per gun, and was shipped over to Germany Oct 1961 in response to the Berlin Crisis.\nParagraph 10: The M1 Garand is a .30 caliber semi-automatic rifle that was the standard U.S. service rifle during World War II and the Korean War and also saw limited service during the Vietnam War.  Most M1 rifles were issued to U.S. forces, though many hundreds of thousands were also provided as foreign aid to American allies.  The Garand is still used by drill teams and military honor guards.  It is also widely used by civilians for hunting, target shooting, and as a military collectible.\nQuestion: The M1919 and the M1 was used by what military?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["U.S."], "input_length": 1131, "total_length": 1132, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Asfour Crystal is an Egyptian crystal manufacturing company that produces crystal pieces under its own name.  The company produces clear and coloured crystals for diverse uses including lighting, accessories, fashion pieces, chandeliers, figurines and special projects.  At the present time, Asfour Crystal is the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter of crystal, having a production capacity that exceeds 100 tons of crystal per day and exporting to more than 50 countries across the globe.\nParagraph 2: Wendell Tre' Ming Burrows (born 11 April 1994), commonly known as Tre Ming, is a Bermudian professional footballer who currently studies at Thomas College and plays for Bermudian Premier Division side PHC Zebras.\nParagraph 3: Anthony \"Pacer\" Edwards (1962 – 18 February 2014) was a Bermudian cricketer who represented the Bermudian national team from 1983 to 1994.  He played for Bermuda at the 1986, 1990, and 1994 ICC Trophies.\nParagraph 4: Celestyal Crystal, previously Louis Cristal, is a cruise ship operated by the Cyprus-based Celestyal Cruises and previously Louis Cruise Lines, both in the Louis Group.  The ship was originally built as the cruiseferry MS \"Viking Saga in 1980 at Wärtsilä Turku New Shipyard, Turku, Finland for Rederi Ab Sally.  In 1986 she was renamed MS \"Sally Albatross, and rebuilt into a cruise ship the following year.  The ship was destroyed by a fire in 1990, and completely rebuilt at Finnyards, Rauma, Finland.  She was re-delivered in 1992, still named \"Sally Albatross\".  After partially sinking 1994 she was rebuilt at Industrie Navali Maccaniche Affini, La Spezia, Italy, re-entering service as MS \"Leeward for Norwegian Cruise Line.  Subsequently she sailed as MS \"SuperStar Taurus for Star Cruises, MS \"Silja Opera for Silja Line and spent a year laid up as MS \"Opera prior to entering service with her current owner in 2007.\nParagraph 5: Bullcroft Colliery was a coal mine situated by the village of Carcroft north of Doncaster.  The Bullcroft Colliery Company was formed in April 1908 and sinking of the shafts commenced immediately.  In January 1909, at a depth of 100 ft , a water course yielding over 1,000 USgal per minute was struck, it was capped back and sinking continued but only a month later, at 180 ft , another water course, big enough to be described as a \"subterranean river\", was struck - too much for the steam operated pumps to cope with.  Electric pumps were brought in to cope with the flow but even with a capability of 6,250 USgal per minute they couldn't cope and sinking was stopped so the full situation could be assessed.\nParagraph 6: Celestyal Cruises (formerly Louis Cruises and Louis Cruise Lines) is a Cyprus-based cruise line that operates cruises from Cyprus, France, Italy, India and Greece (the operations from Greece were previously marketed under the name Louis Hellenic Cruise Lines, but as of 2008 there is no mention of the brand on Louis' website).  The company also charters several ships to Thomson Cruises.  Although Celestial started operating short cruises out of Cyprus in the early 70s, Celestyal Cruises was officially established in 1986 as Louis Cruises when MV Princesa Marissa, its first owned cruise ship, was purchased.  Celestyal Cruises is a subsidiary of Louis plc and member of Louis Group, the leading tourism group in the Eastern Mediterranean, founded in 1935 by the late Louis Loizou, acknowledged as the \"father of Cyprus tourism\".\nParagraph 7: Crystal Dam is a 323 ft double curvature, concrete thin arch dam located six miles downstream from Morrow Point Dam on the Gunnison River in Colorado, United States.  Crystal Dam is the newest of the three dams in Curecanti National Recreation Area; construction on the dam was finished in 1976.  The dam impounds Crystal Reservoir.  Crystal Dam and reservoir are part of the Bureau of Reclamation's Wayne N. Aspinall Unit of the Colorado River Storage Project, which retains the waters of the Gunnison River and its tributaries for agricultural and municipal use in the American Southwest.  The dam's primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation.\nParagraph 8: Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, having successfully exploited its location by providing financial services for international firms and luxury tourist facilities for 360,000 visitors annually.  The tourist industry, which accounts for an estimated 28% of GDP, attracts 84% of its business from North America.  The industrial sector is small, and agriculture is now severely limited by a lack of suitable land.  About 80% of food is imported.  International business contributes over 60% of Bermuda's economic output; a failed independence vote in late 1995 can be partially attributed to Bermudian fears of scaring away foreign firms.  Government economic priorities are the further strengthening of the tourist and international financial sectors.\nParagraph 9: Crystal Palace Park is a Victorian pleasure ground, used for cultural and sporting events.  It is located in the south-east London suburb of Crystal Palace, which was in turn named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building, which had been moved from Hyde Park, London after the 1851 Great Exhibition and rebuilt with some modifications and enlargements to form the centrepiece of the pleasure ground, before being destroyed by fire in 1936.  The park features full-scale models of dinosaurs in a landscape, a maze, lakes, and a concert bowl.\nParagraph 10: Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (Norwegian) is a Bermudian company operating cruise ships, headquartered in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida.  It began operations in 1966 under the name Norwegian Caribbean Line.  The company is best known for its Freestyle Cruising concept, which means that there are no set times or seating arrangements for meals, nor is formal attire required.  Norwegian is a publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ, with major shareholders including Apollo Global Management (15.8%), Genting Group (11.1%), and TPG Capital (2.3%) as of 20 March 2017 .  Norwegian Cruise Line controls approximately 8% of the total worldwide share of the cruise market.\nQuestion: After partially sinking in 1994, Celestyal Crystal was rebuilt for the purpose of what Bermudian company?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd."], "input_length": 1045, "total_length": 1050, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Don't Stop the Music is the third studio album by Swedish pop singer Robyn.  It was released on 30 October 2002 in Sweden by BMG.  The album peaked at #2 in her native Sweden, and the two singles \"Keep This Fire Burning\" and \"Don't Stop the Music\" were both top 10 hits.  In 2003, \"Don't Stop The Music\" was certified platinum by IFPI, and has sold over 60,000 copies in Sweden.\nParagraph 2: \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland.  It first became a popular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.  The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.  British pop singer Kim Wilde covered \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in June 1987.  The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.  In the first 32 years of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.  In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart.\nParagraph 3: American entertainer Madonna has released 68 music videos, 11 concert tour videos, 2 documentary videos, 4 music video compilations, 2 music video box sets, 4 promotional videos, and 5 video singles.  In 1982, Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.  Her first video to receive attention on MTV was \"Borderline\", followed by \"Lucky Star\" and \"Like a Virgin\", which popularized Madonna's image and fashion among younger generation.  Her early videos were released commercially on \"Madonna\" (1984), which became the best-selling videocassette of 1985.  With the title track from her third studio album \"True Blue\" (1986), Madonna's impact on MTV and popular music was established when a contest entitled \"Making My Video\", was held to create a music video for the song. \" La Isla Bonita\" and \"Who's That Girl\", both released in 1987, showed Madonna's fascination with Hispanic culture and religious symbolism.  In 1989, the video of \"Like a Prayer\" portrayed her dancing in front of burning crosses, receiving stigmata, kissing a black saint and having sex with him in a church altar.  It faced strong reaction from religious groups and media. \" Express Yourself\" released the same year was critically appreciated for its positive feminist themes.\nParagraph 4: Ghost is a Swedish record producing and songwriting team, composed of Ulf Lindström and Johan Ekhé, based in New York City.  They are perhaps best known for writing and producing Swedish singer Robyn's three first studio albums, \"Robyn Is Here\" (1996), \"My Truth\" (1999), and \"Don't Stop the Music\" (2002).  Robyn's \"Keep This Fire Burning\" from 2003 was the fourth most played song by Swedish songwriters on Swedish radio from 2000–2009.  It was later covered by British soul singer Beverley Knight.\nParagraph 5: \"Keep This Fire Burning\" is a song by Swedish pop singer Robyn, released as the first single from her third album \"Don't Stop the Music\".  It was released in Sweden on September 21, 2002, where it became her highest charting single since 1995's \"Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)\".  The song was also released as a single in Australia under the name \"By Your Side\", due to the Australian bush fires which were happening at the time.  In 2008, a re-recorded version of the song appeared on the special edition of Robyn's eponymous album.\nParagraph 6: \"I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning\" is a popular song written in 1942 by Harry Tobias, Nick Kenny, and Harold Levey, popularized by Patti Page in 1949.  Louis Armstrong also covered the song in 1949.\nParagraph 7: William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as cyberpunk.  Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, his early works were noir, near-future stories that explored the effects of technology, cybernetics, and computer networks on humans—a \"combination of lowlife and high tech\"—and helped to create an iconography for the information age before the ubiquity of the Internet in the 1990s.  Gibson notably coined the term \"cyberspace\" in his short story \"Burning Chrome\" (1982) and later popularized the concept in his acclaimed debut novel \"Neuromancer\" (1984).  These early works have been credited with \"renovating\" science fiction literature after it had fallen largely into insignificance in the 1970s.\nParagraph 8: Phil Driscoll (born November 9, 1947) is a trumpeter, singer, composer, and producer.  He performs in varying music genres and styles which include rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and patriotic music, and is best known for his work in Christian music and his longterm Christian ministry.  In 1985, Driscoll won the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance – Duo/Group for a duet with Debby Boone on \"Keep the Flame Burning\", and he has been nominated for three additional Grammys, two for Best Gospel Performance – Male and one for Best Gospel/Pop Album.  He has also won three Dove Awards for his music, and the 1999 Christian Country Music Association Award for Best Musician.  In 2006, Driscoll was found guilty on 2 counts of tax evasion and one count of conspiracy, and was sentenced to serve one year in Federal prison, beginning on March 14, 2007.\nParagraph 9: Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), known by her professional name Patti Page, was an American singer of traditional pop music and country music.  She was the top-charting female vocalist and best-selling female artist of the 1950s, selling over 100 million records during a six-decade long career.  She was often introduced as \"the Singin' Rage, Miss Patti Page\".  New York WNEW disc-jockey William B. Williams introduced her as \"A Page in my life called Patti\".\nParagraph 10: Burning the clavie is an ancient Scottish custom still observed at Burghead, a fishing village on the Moray Firth.  The \"clavie\" is a collection of casks split in two, lit as a bonfire in the evening of 11 January, i.e. New Year's Eve (in Scotland, Hogmanay) by the Julian Calendar.  One of these casks is joined together again by a huge nail (Latin \"clavis\"; hence the term, it may also be from Scottish Gaelic \"cliabh\", a basket used for holding combustibles).  It is then filled with tar, lighted and carried flaming round the village and finally up to a headland upon which stands the ruins of an altar, locally called the \"Doorie\".  It here forms the nucleus of the bonfire, which is built up of split casks.  When the burning tar-barrel falls in pieces, the people scramble to get a lighted piece with which to kindle the New Year's fire on their cottage hearth.  The charcoal of the \"clavie\" is collected and put in pieces up the cottage chimneys, to keep spirits and witches from coming down.\nQuestion: In what year was the singer who popularized \"I'll Keep the Lovelight Burning\" born?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1927"], "input_length": 1237, "total_length": 1238, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jacqueline Mukansonera (born 1963) is an ethnic Hutu from Rwanda who didn't hesitate to save Tutsi Yolande Mukagasana from genocide in 1994.  Yolande turned to her at the hospital where she worked as a nurse.  She was one of the first targets of the Hutu violence because she was seen as a member of the Tutsi intelligentsia.  Jacqueline Mukansonera concealed her in her kitchen for 11 days.  The two women didn't speak to each other during those days out of fear of discovery.  Jacqueline meanwhile bribed a policeman and provided her guest with false Hutu documents.\nParagraph 2: Mass Slaughter: The Best of Slaughter is a compilation album by American glam metal band Slaughter .\nParagraph 3: The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, was a genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi in Rwanda by members of the Hutu majority government.  An estimated 500,000–1,000,000 Rwandans were killed during the 100-day period from April 7 to mid-July 1994, constituting as many as 70% of the Tutsi population.  Additionally, 30% of the Pygmy Batwa were killed.  The genocide and widespread slaughter of Rwandans ended when the Tutsi-backed and heavily armed Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by Paul Kagame took control of the country.  An estimated 2,000,000 Rwandans, mostly Hutus, were displaced and became refugees.\nParagraph 4: Genocidal rape is a term used to describe the actions of a group who have carried out acts of mass rape during wartime against their perceived enemy as part of a genocidal campaign.  During the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Yugoslav Wars, and the Rwandan genocide, the mass rapes that had been an integral part of those conflicts brought the concept of genocidal rape to international prominence.  Although war rape has been a recurrent feature in conflicts throughout history, it has usually been looked upon as a by-product of conflict, and not an integral part of military policy.\nParagraph 5: The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda is the primary remnant Rwandan Hutu rebel group in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  It is often referred to as simply the FDLR after its original French name: the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda.  It has been involved in fighting from its formation on 30 September 2000 throughout the last phase of the Second Congo War and the fighting which has continued since then.  It is composed almost entirely of ethnic Hutus opposed to Tutsi rule and influence in the region.  The FDLR was formed after negotiations between the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda and the remnant Hutu military command agreed that the ALiR be dissolved.  Paul Rwarakabije was appointed commander in chief of the entire force, but ALiR had to accept the political leadership of the FDLR.\nParagraph 6: Cyprian (ca. 1935–1994) and Daphrose Rugamba (ca. 1944–1994) are a married couple from Rwanda, who introduced the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and the Emmanuel Community to their country in 1990, and were assassinated in the Rwandan genocide of 1994.  The cause for their canonization in the Catholic Church was opened in 2015.\nParagraph 7: The origins of the Tutsi and Hutu peoples is a major issue in the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the Great Lakes region of Africa.  While the Hutu are the largest social group in Rwanda, (although in racialist ideology originally introduced by European colonizers, the Tutsi were often identified as a separate race and also foreign, that settled amongst and intermarried with the Hutu, a Bantu group that had arrived in the region earlier, during the Bantu expansion).  The relationship between the two modern populations is thus, in many ways, derived from the perceived origins and claim to \"Rwandan-ness\".  The largest conflicts related to this question were the Rwandan genocide, the Burundian genocide, and the First and Second Congo Wars.\nParagraph 8: The Gacaca court (] ) is a system of community justice inspired by Rwandan tradition where \"gacaca\" can be loosely translated to \"justice amongst the grass\".  This traditional, communal justice was adapted in 2001 to fit the needs of Rwanda in the wake of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide (also known as \"Hutu vs Tutsi\" ) where an estimated 800,000 people were killed, tortured and raped.  After the genocide, the new Rwandan Patriotic Front's government struggled to pursue justice on such a massive scale, and therein to develop just means for the humane detention and prosecution of the more than 100,000 people accused of genocide, war crimes, and related crimes against humanity.  By 2000, approximately 130,000 alleged genocide perpetrators populated Rwanda's prisons (Reyntjens & Vandeginste 2005, 110).  Using the justice system Rwanda had in place, the trial of such massive numbers of alleged perpetrators would take well over 100 years during which Rwanda's economy would crumble as a massive amount of their population awaited trial in prison.  For this reason they chose to adapt and create a large-scale justice system, which would work alongside the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, in order to heal as a people and to thrive as a country.\nParagraph 9: Ubuhake is the name given to the social order in Rwanda and Burundi from approximately the 15th century to 1958.  It has been frequently compared to European feudalism.  Based on cattle distribution, it was, however, a much smaller system than the one of \"uburetwa,\" which affected a much larger segment of the population and was based on land distribution.  The Tutsi monarchy used the land distribution system of \"uburetwa\" to centralise control of the lands in most of Rwanda in a system called igikingi.  Only the northwest of Rwanda, where Hutu land owners refused to submit, were not part of igikingi.\nParagraph 10: The Rwandan Revolution, also known as the Social Revolution or Wind of Destruction (Kinyarwanda: \"muyaga\" ), was a period of ethnic violence in Rwanda from 1959 to 1961 between the Hutu and the Tutsi, two of the three ethnic groups in Rwanda.  The revolution saw the country transition from a Belgian colony with a Tutsi monarchy to an independent Hutu-dominated republic.\nQuestion: What is the name of the genocidal mass slaughter of Tutsi Rwanda, in which Cyprian and Daphrose Rugamba were assassinated?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rwandan genocide"], "input_length": 1074, "total_length": 1076, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Frigg gas field is a natural gas field on Norwegian block 25/1 in the North Sea, on the boundary between the United Kingdom and Norway.  The field is named after the goddess Frigg.  King Olav V of Norway officially opened production on 8 May 1978.  Production was closed on 26 October 2004.  The field is situated 230 km northwest of Stavanger.  Operator for the field was the French oil company Elf Aquitaine, which merged and changed name to Total S.A.\nParagraph 2: In Norse mythology, Eir (Old Norse \"help, mercy\") is a goddess and/or valkyrie associated with medical skill.  Eir is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; and in skaldic poetry, including a runic inscription from Bergen, Norway from around 1300.  Scholars have theorized about whether these three sources refer to the same figure, and debate whether Eir may have been originally a healing goddess and/or a valkyrie.  In addition, Eir has been theorized as a form of the goddess Frigg and has been compared to the Greek goddess Hygieia.\nParagraph 3: In Norse mythology, Hlín (Old Norse \"protectress\") is a goddess associated with the goddess Frigg.  Hlín appears in a poem in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, and in kennings found in skaldic poetry.  Hlín has been theorized as possibly another name for Frigg.\nParagraph 4: In Norse mythology, Sága (] , possibly meaning \"seeress\") is a goddess associated with the wisdom Sökkvabekkr (] ; \"sunken bank\", \"sunken bench\", or \"treasure bank\").  At Sökkvabekkr, Sága and the god Odin merrily drink as cool waves flow.  Both Sága and Sökkvabekkr are attested in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and in the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.  Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the goddess and her associated location, including that the location may be connected to the goddess Frigg's fen residence Fensalir and that Sága may be another name for \"Frigg\".\nParagraph 5: In Norse mythology, Nanna Nepsdóttir or simply Nanna is a goddess associated with the god Baldr.  Accounts of Nanna vary greatly by source.  In the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, Nanna is the wife of Baldr and the couple produced a son, the god Forseti.  After Baldr's death, Nanna dies of grief.  Nanna is placed on Baldr's ship with his corpse and the two are set aflame and pushed out to sea.  In Hel, Baldr and Nanna are united again.  In an attempt to bring back Baldr from the dead, the god Hermóðr rides to Hel and, upon receiving the hope of resurrection from the being Hel, Nanna gives Hermóðr gifts to give to the goddess Frigg (a robe of linen), the goddess Fulla (a finger-ring), and others (unspecified).  Nanna is frequently mentioned in the poetry of skalds and a Nanna, who may or may not be the same figure, is mentioned once in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources.\nParagraph 6: In Norse mythology, Gná is a goddess who runs errands in other worlds for the goddess Frigg and rides the flying, sea-treading horse Hófvarpnir (Old Norse \"he who throws his hoofs about\", \"hoof-thrower\" or \"hoof kicker\").  Gná and Hófvarpnir are attested in the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.  Scholarly theories have been proposed about Gná as a \"goddess of fullness\" and as potentially cognate to Fama from Roman mythology.  Hófvarpnir and the eight-legged steed Sleipnir have been cited examples of transcendent horses in Norse mythology.\nParagraph 7: Norse mythology is the body of mythology of the North Germanic people stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period.  The northernmost extension of Germanic mythology, Norse mythology consists of tales of various deities, beings, and heroes derived from numerous sources from both before and after the pagan period, including medieval manuscripts, archaeological representations, and folk tradition.\nParagraph 8: In Norse mythology, Fensalir (Old Norse \"Fen Halls\") is a location where the goddess Frigg dwells.  Fensalir is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.  Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the location, including that the location may have some connection to religious practices involving springs, bogs, or swamps in Norse paganism, and that it may be connected to the goddess Sága's watery location Sökkvabekkr.\nParagraph 9: Marzanna (in Polish), Марена (in Russian), Morė (in Lithuanian), Morana (in Czech, Bulgarian, Slovene, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian), or Morena (in Slovak and Macedonian), Maslenitsa (in Russia) and also Mara (in Belarusian and Ukrainian), Maržena, Moréna, Mora or Marmora is a Baltic and Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on the idea of death and rebirth of nature.  She is an ancient goddess associated with winter's death and rebirth and dreams.  In Slavic rites the death of the Goddess Marzanna at the end winter, becomes the rebirth of Spring of the Goddess Kostroma (Russian), Lada, Vesna representing the coming of Spring.\nParagraph 10: In Germanic mythology, Fulla (Old Norse, possibly \"bountiful\") or Volla (Old High German) is a goddess.  In Norse mythology, Fulla is described as wearing a golden band and as tending to the ashen box and the footwear owned by the goddess Frigg, and, in addition, Frigg confides in Fulla her secrets.  Fulla is attested in the \"Poetic Edda\", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; and in skaldic poetry.  Volla is attested in the \"Horse Cure\" Merseburg Incantation, recorded anonymously in the 10th century in Old High German, in which she assists in healing the wounded foal of Phol and is referred to as Frigg's sister.  Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the goddess.\nQuestion: What does the goddess associated with the goddess frigg  consists of what tales?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["various deities, beings, and heroes"], "input_length": 1082, "total_length": 1087, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 18th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army and briefly fought in the Malayan Campaign of the Second World War.  In March 1939, following the re-emergence of Germany and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the British army increased the number of divisions within the Territorial Army by duplicating existing units.  The 18th Infantry Division was formed in September 1939 as a 2nd Line duplicate of the 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division.  Through 1941, the division remained based in Britain undergoing training and being moved to various parts of the country.  Towards the end of the year, the decision was made to deploy the division to the Middle East as reinforcements for the upcoming Allied offensive codenamed Operation Crusader.  It left Britain during October, bound for Nova Scotia to be transported to Egypt via American ships.\nParagraph 2: Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.  The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day).  A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels.  Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August.\nParagraph 3: The 735th Tank Battalion was an independent tank battalion that participated in the European Theater of Operations with the United States Army in World War II.  The battalion entered combat in Normandy in July 1944 with the 5th Infantry Division and fought across France with the 95th Infantry Division.  When reattached to the 5th Infantry Division, the 735th Tank Battalion played a key role in the reduction of the fortifications of Metz.  The battalion was also attached to the 26th Infantry Division during the Battle of the Bulge and fought the last several months of the war attached to the 87th Infantry Division.  It was inactivated in October 1945.\nParagraph 4: The 39th Infantry Division (Delta Division) was an infantry formation of the Army National Guard, originally formed as the 18th Division in 1917.  The division consisted of troops from Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.  After training at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana, the division was deployed to France but did not see combat before the end of World War I.  In July 1923 the division was re-designated as the 31st Infantry Division.  The 39th Infantry Division was reactivated after World War II with troops from Louisiana and Arkansas and its headquarters in Louisiana.  In 1967, the 39th Infantry Division was reorganized to become the 39th Infantry Brigade (Separate).  Its headquarters was in Little Rock, Arkansas and the unit consisted entirely of troops from the Arkansas Army National Guard.\nParagraph 5: The US 59th Infantry Division was a 'Phantom Division' created in May 1944 as part of Fortitude South II.  to cover the deployment of the US 35th Infantry Division to Normandy.\nParagraph 6: The 176th (2/1st Staffordshire) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service in the First World War on the Western Front and disbanded in 1919.  The brigade was raised again, now known as 176th Infantry Brigade, shortly prior to the Second World War and fought in Normandy Campaign before being disbanded in August 1944.  In both world wars the brigade was assigned to a 59th Division: the 59th (2nd North Midland) Division during the first, and the 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division in the second.\nParagraph 7: The 70th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War.  What would become the 70th Division originated with the 7th Infantry Division, which was formed in 1938 to serve in the British Mandate of Palestine during the Arab Revolt.  This division then transferred to Egypt on the outbreak of the Second World War and soon became the 6th Infantry Division, which went on to take part in the Battle of Crete and the Syria–Lebanon Campaign.  On 10 October 1941, the 6th Division was re-created as the 70th Infantry Division, in an attempt to deceive Axis intelligence concerning the strength of the British military in the Middle East.\nParagraph 8: The 48th Infantry Brigade, was raised as the 48 Indian Infantry Brigade, in October 1941, at Secunderabad, India.  After an initial tenure with 19th Indian Infantry Division, it was transferred to the 17th Indian Infantry Division.  In World War II it participated in the Burma campaign and in April 1942 was attached to 1st Burma Division.  After the war the brigade returned to India as an independent brigade, and was located at Dhond in August 1947.  After India gained Independence in 1947, 48 Indian Infantry Brigade was re-designated as 48 Infantry Brigade.  Since then 48 infantry brigade has seen action Goa in 1961, as part of 17 Infantry Division; in the 1962 War in Kameng Frontier Division, Arunachal Pradesh, as part of 4th Infantry Division; and in the 1971 war, as part of 7th Infantry Division.  Since the 1970s, 48 Infantry Brigade has been located in Ferozpur, Punjab, as part of 7 Infantry Division.\nParagraph 9: The 52nd Infantry Division (\"52.Infanterie-Division\") was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I.  The division was formed on March 6, 1915, from units taken from other divisions or newly raised.  The division was initially mixed, with two infantry regiments from the Grand Duchy of Baden, one infantry regiment from Prussian Saxony, and Prussian and Baden support units (cavalry, artillery, engineers, and service and support units).  While the infantry regiments and the divisional cavalry squadron were regular army units, the rest of the division was made up of reserve units and units formed during the war.  The 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment was taken from the 7th Infantry Division, and the 169th and 170th Infantry Regiments were taken from Baden's 29th Infantry Division.  The 52nd Infantry Division became more Baden as the war progressed, as the 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment, the regiment from Prussian Saxony, was replaced on April 6, 1917, by Baden's 111th Infantry Regiment \"Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm\".\nParagraph 10: The 70th Armor Regiment is an armored (tank) unit of the United States Army.  It was constituted as the 70th Tank Battalion in July 1940, an independent tank battalion intended to provide close support to infantry units.  In this role, it saw action in the Mediterranean and European Theater of Operations, making assault landings and fighting with the 9th Infantry Division in North Africa, and with the 1st Infantry Division in Sicily.  The battalion supported the 4th Infantry Division on Utah Beach during the D-Day landings in France, and fought with the 4th Infantry Division through the remainder of World War II.  The 70th Tank Battalion was one of the first three tank battalions to deploy to Korea in the Korean War, where it saw significant action in, primarily with the 1st Cavalry Division.\nQuestion: The 59th Infantry Division covered the deployment of the 35th Infantry during the Allied operation during what war?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["World War II"], "input_length": 1229, "total_length": 1232, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: General Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson, (25 December 1891 – 29 April 1959) was a senior British Army officer who saw service in both World wars.  He is mainly remembered as the commander of the British First Army during Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa.  He had an outwardly reserved character and did not court popularity either with his superiors or with the public.  His American superior, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, wrote that he was \"blunt, at times to the point of rudeness\".  In consequence he is less well known than many of his contemporaries.  Richard Mead wrote that \"He handled a difficult campaign more competently than his critics suggest, but competence without flair was not good enough for a top commander in 1944\".\nParagraph 2: Steven Kenneth Galson (born 1956) is an American public health physician.  He is currently Senior Vice President for Global Regulatory Affairs at Amgen, the S. California-based innovative global biopharmaceutical company.  He is also Professor-at-Large at the Keck Graduate Institute for Applied Life Sciences in Clarmont, California.  He is a retired rear admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and public health administrator who served as the acting Surgeon General of the United States from October 1, 2007 – October 1, 2009.  He served concurrently as acting Assistant Secretary for Health from January 22, 2009 to June 25, 2009, and as the Deputy Director and Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the Food and Drug Administration from 2001 to 2007.  As the Acting Surgeon General, he was the commander of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and, while serving as the Assistant Secretary for Health, was the operational head of the Public Health Service.\nParagraph 3: John Francis Anderson was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  When the war broke out, Anderson who was the son of Maine's former Governor Hugh J. Anderson was initially commissioned First Lieutenant in the militia; and on September 2, 1861, Anderson became the adjutant of the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry.  He was appointed to Maj. Gen. John G. Foster's staff as a major and an aide-de-camp on June 9, 1863 and served with that officer for most of the remainder of the war, resigning on March 27, 1865.  On December 11, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Major Anderson to the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from March 13, 1865 and the United States Senate confirmed the award on February 6, 1867.\nParagraph 4: Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961.  During World War II, he was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe.  He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front.\nParagraph 5: Wendell Richard \"Wendy\" Anderson (February 1, 1933 – July 17, 2016) was an American politician and the 33rd governor of Minnesota, serving from January 4, 1971, to December 29, 1976.  In late 1976, he resigned as governor in order to be appointed to the U.S. Senate after Senator Walter Mondale was elected Vice President of the United States.  Anderson served in the Senate from December 30, 1976, to December 29, 1978 (after losing the 1978 Senate election to Rudy Boschwitz, he resigned a few days before the end of his term to give Boschwitz seniority).\nParagraph 6: Lelio \"Les\" Marino (c. 1935 – November 12, 2004) was an American entrepreneur.  Born in Chieti, Italy, he emigrated to the United States in 1958.  He co-founded construction company Modern Continental in 1967 with business partner Kenneth Anderson, and grew it into a six billion-dollar group of companies with interests in restaurants, marinas, and transportation services in addition to the core construction business.\nParagraph 7: Joseph Reid Anderson (February 16, 1813 – September 7, 1892) was an American civil engineer, industrialist, and soldier.  During the American Civil War he served as a Confederate general, and his Tredegar Iron Company was a major source of munitions and ordnance for the Confederate States Army.  Starting with a small forge and rolling mill in the mid-1830s, It was a flourishing operation by 1843 when he leased it.  He eventually bought the company outright in 1848 and forcefully and aggressively built Tredegar Iron Works into the South's largest and most significant iron works.  When the Civil War broke out he entered the Army as a Brigadier General in 1861.  Shortly after he was wounded and then resigned from the Army returning to the iron works.  It was the Confederacy's major (and for much of the war only) source of cannons and munitions, employing some 900 workers, most of whom slaves.  His plant was confiscated by the United States In 1865, but returned to him in 1867 and he remained president until his death.  Anderson was very active in local civic and political affairs.\nParagraph 8: John Anderson (1792–1853) was a Maine politician.  Anderson served as United States Representative from Maine from 1825-1833.\nParagraph 9: Michael Phillip Anderson (December 25, 1959 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut.  Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle \"Columbia\" disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.  Anderson served as the payload commander and lieutenant colonel in charge of science experiments on the Columbia.  Anderson is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.\nParagraph 10: \"Future-Drama\" is the fifteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixteenth season.  The 350th episode overall, it originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 17, 2005.  In the episode, Bart and Lisa stumble into Professor Frink's basement, and he gives them a look into their future as teenagers as they get ready for their high school graduation.  Matt Selman wrote the episode, and Mike B. Anderson served as director.  Amy Poehler and John DiMaggio guest-starred as the characters of Jenda and Bender respectively.\nQuestion:  Kenneth Anderson served under the General who was which President of the United States?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["34th"], "input_length": 1109, "total_length": 1110, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Todd Emmanuel Fisher (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor, director, cinematographer, and producer of television films and documentaries.  Fisher is the son of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds.\nParagraph 2: I'm in the Mood for Love is the name of a 1952 album by Eddie Fisher, reissued in 1955, featuring the song of the same name.  It was issued as a 10-inch long-playing record by RCA Victor Records.\nParagraph 3: Ben Raleigh (June 16, 1913, New York – February 26, 1997, Hollywood) was an American lyricist and composer responsible for a number of major hits, including \"Dungaree Doll\", \"Wonderful, Wonderful\", \"Hold on Girl\", \"She's a Fool\", \"I Don't Wanna Be a Loser\", \"Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)\", “Love is a Hurtin' Thing”, “Tell Laura I Love Her” and \"That's How Heartaches Are Made\".  His songs were recorded by artists such as Eddie Fisher, Nat King Cole, Johnny Mathis, Aretha Franklin, Bobby Darin, The Monkees, Dinah Shore, Lesley Gore, Ray Peterson and Lou Rawls.  \"Tell Laura I Love Her\" reached No.1 in the UK in 1960.  \"Laughing on the Outside (Crying on the Inside)\" peaked at No.3 in the United States in 1946.\nParagraph 4: Eddie Fisher Sings is a 1952 album by Eddie Fisher.  It was issued as a 10-inch long-playing record by RCA Victor Records.\nParagraph 5: Let There Be Love is Joni James debut album, recorded in 1953 and released by MGM Records at the end of the year.  It was released in a four-disc 10-inch 78-rpm record box, in both a two-disc 7-inch 45-rpm extended-play foldout album and a four-disc 45-rpm regular-play box and on a 10-inch 33⅓-rpm album.  The serial number, 222, coincidentally included James's lucky number, \"22,\" which appeared in many of her record serial numbers all over the world.  The album is the first to present its songs as a book in music, opening with \"Let There Be Love\" and closing with \"I'll Be Seeing You\", with the songs telling a story start to finish.  The memorable cover was done at M-G-M Pictures Studios in Culver City by artist Russ Gale.  From the album a single of \"Let There Be Love\" and \"You're Nearer\" was shipped to radio stations.  Then, by public demand, a single of \"You're My Everything\" and \"You're Nearer\" was released.  This album offered Joni's second recording of \"Let There Be Love,\" which had been released in an earlier version in 1952 as her first single on Sharp Records in Chicago, then going to M-G-M Records for further distribution.  Both recordings were arranged and conducted by Lew Douglas.  \"Let There Be Love\" went to the top of the album charts and was the sixth-best-selling album of 1953.  In 1956 the album was reissued as a 12-inch L.P. and in three single EPs; there was no EP set including the entire album.  For this release, four Joni James singles were added, but one of them had never been released.  That was \"I Need You Now,\" which was to have followed the hit \"My Love, My Love\" but was canceled when Eddie Fisher came out with a version recorded several weeks after Joni's.  M-G-M had expected Joni's original version to go straight to #1.  For the new album the first four songs and second four songs were switched to get \"You're My Everything\" in the outside groove of the L.P. to facilitate disc jockey play.  So, for 50 years, the story the album tells has been garbled.  In 1961 the album got new cover art, a new serial number (E3931), and an electronically simulated stereo release.  Released again on compact disk with yet more bonus tracks, the album is in its fifth decade as a best seller.  Joni James hopes for yet another release which will restore the original song order.  Significantly, for her last M-G-M album, \"Bossa Nova Style\", Joni included new recordings of several songs from \"Let There Be Love\", including a new single of \"You're Nearer.\"  That album was arranged by Lew Douglas's protégé Chuck Sagle.  This information comes from Wayne Brasler, longtime President of the Joni James International Fan Club and the writer of the album notes for all Joni James' CD releases.\nParagraph 6: Edwin John \"Eddie\" Fisher (August 10, 1928 – September 22, 2010) was an American singer and actor.  He was the most successful pop singles artist during the first half of the 1950s, selling millions of records and hosting his own TV show.  Fisher divorced his first wife, actress Debbie Reynolds, to marry Reynolds' best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, after Taylor's husband, film producer Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash.  The scandalous affair was widely reported, bringing unfavorable publicity to Fisher.  He later married Connie Stevens.  Fisher fathered Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher with Reynolds, and Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher with Stevens.\nParagraph 7: \"Love Runs Out\" is a song recorded by American pop rock band OneRepublic for the 2014 reissue of their third studio album \"Native\" (2013).  It was produced by Ryan Tedder, who co-wrote the song with Brent Kutzle, Drew Brown, Zach Filkins, and Eddie Fisher.  The song was digitally released in Australia on April 14, 2014, and was serviced to contemporary hit radio in the United States on May 6 as the fifth overall single from the album.\nParagraph 8: \"I'm Yours\" is a 1952 popular song by Robert Mellin.  Recordings of it were made by Eddie Fisher (the biggest hit version), Don Cornell, The Four Aces, and Toni Arden.\nParagraph 9: Coke Time with Eddie Fisher is an American musical variety television series starring singer Eddie Fisher which was broadcast by NBC on Wednesday nights in early prime time from 1953 to 1957.  The program was aired from 7:30 to 7:45 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesdays and Fridays, and was not seen during the summer months.  (A radio edition, recorded from previous TV soundtracks, was also heard on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 7:45 P.M. Eastern Time over the Mutual Broadcasting System from 1953 through 1955).\nParagraph 10: \"Moody's Mood for Love\" is a 1952 song by Eddie Jefferson, whose melody is derived from an improvised solo by jazz saxophonist James Moody on a 1949 recording of the 1935 song \"I'm in the Mood for Love\".  It gained widespread popularity after being recorded in 1954 by singer King Pleasure.  It has since been covered by many artists.  Moody himself adopted the song as his own, recording it with Jefferson on the 1956 album \"Moody's Mood for Love\" and often singing the song himself in concert.\nQuestion: Singer Eddie Fisher, who produced the album \"I'm in the Mood for Love\" in 1952, later had a scandalous affair with what actress?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Elizabeth Taylor"], "input_length": 1165, "total_length": 1167, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Sophia Amalia Marschalk, also called Anna Marschalk, was a Danish noble and courtier.  She was the favorite of the queen of Sweden, Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark.\nParagraph 2: Bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established.  Despite the differences between the two countries—an ultraconservative Islamic absolute monarchy, and a secular, democratic republic—the two countries have been allies.  In recent years, the two countries have occasionally been described as having a \"Special Relationship\" with one another.  Former Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama have close and strong relations with senior members of the Saudi Royal Family.\nParagraph 3: Malawi–Mozambique relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the countries of Malawi and Mozambique.  As Malawi shares a large border with Mozambique, much of the substance of their foreign relations pertain to the border separating the two nations.  Both of the sovereign states have amicably agreed that lacustrine borders on Lake Malawi remain the largest priority between the two countries, as the exploitation of natural resources within the waters of Lake Malawi remain an issue the two countries continue to resolve.  The moment considered an act of generosity and sympathy within the two countries relations is when, during the Mozambique Civil War, Malawi housed over one million Mozambican refugees between 1985 and 1995.  After this gesture, Malawian relations with Mozambique crumbled under the tenure of Bingu wa Mutharika, notoriously reaching a nadir when Malawian police launched a raid into Mozambique's territory.\nParagraph 4: The pulp mill dispute was a dispute between Argentina and Uruguay concerning the construction of pulp mills on the Uruguay River.  The presidents at the time were Néstor Kirchner (Argentina) and Tabaré Vázquez (Uruguay).  As a diplomatic, economic, and public relations conflict between both parties, the dispute has also affected tourism and transportation as well as the otherwise amicable relations between the two countries.  The feud was unprecedented between the two countries, which have shared historical and cultural ties.  Proceedings were brought before the International Court of Justice as a case formally named Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay \"(Argentina v. Uruguay)\".  It ruled that, although Uruguay failed to inform Argentina of the operations, it did not pollute the river, so closing the pulp mill would be unjustified.  The conflict ended in 2010, during the presidencies of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Argentina) and José Mujica (Uruguay), with the establishment of a joint coordination of the activities in the river.\nParagraph 5: The Reconquest of Angola (Portuguese: \"Reconquista de Angola\" ) (1641-1648) was Portugal's campaign to regain its colony in Angola from the Dutch.  In 1641 Johan Maurits sent an expedition under Admiral Cornelis Jol from Recife in Dutch Brazil to seize the Angolan capital of Luanda.  The Dutch were able to easily capture Luanda in August as the Portuguese forces were occupied inland in a campaign against the Kingdom of Kongo.  The two countries fought to a stalemate over Angola, until in 1648 the governor of Rio de Janeiro and Angola, Salvador de Sá, reached Luanda and finding the port defended by only 50 Dutch troops, regained it for Angola exactly seven years after its loss.\nParagraph 6: Frederick III (Danish: \"Frederik\" ; 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670) was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death in 1670.  He also governed under the name Frederick II as diocesan administrator (colloquially referred to as prince-bishop) of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–29 and again 1634–44), and the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1635–45).\nParagraph 7: The Sophia Amalia was a ship of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy named after Sophia Amalia, the wife of King Frederick III.  The ship was built at Hovedøen in Christiania under the direction of English shipbuilder James Robbins and was launched in 1650.  She was 51.8 meters long and at that time one of the largest naval vessels in the world.  She was commissioned by King Christian IV specifically to surpass the British ship  .  The ship was manned by a crew of 680 and had an armament of 108 guns, surpassing \"Sovereign of the Seas\" by eight guns.\nParagraph 8: James Robbins, died 1680, was an English shipbuilder in Danish service who built Sophia Amalia and other ships for the Danish navy.\nParagraph 9: Covered interest arbitrage is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries by using a forward contract to \"cover\" (eliminate exposure to) exchange rate risk.  Using forward contracts enables arbitrageurs such as individual investors or banks to make use of the forward premium (or discount) to earn a riskless profit from discrepancies between two countries' interest rates.  The opportunity to earn riskless profits arises from the reality that the interest rate parity condition does not constantly hold.  When spot and forward exchange rate markets are not in a state of equilibrium, investors will no longer be indifferent among the available interest rates in two countries and will invest in whichever currency offers a higher rate of return.  Economists have discovered various factors which affect the occurrence of deviations from covered interest rate parity and the fleeting nature of covered interest arbitrage opportunities, such as differing characteristics of assets, varying frequencies of time series data, and the transaction costs associated with arbitrage trading strategies.\nParagraph 10: France–United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK).  The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex, including conquest, wars, and alliances at various points in history.  The Roman era saw both areas, except Scotland and Northern Ireland, conquered by Rome, whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day, and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas; however, the language barrier remained.  The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history, as well as the English language.  In the medieval period, the countries were often bitter enemies, with both nations' monarchs claiming control over France.  The Hundred Years' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory.  Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.  After that there were some tensions, but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed, the relationship became better.  Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale, particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II, wherein both countries fought against Germany, and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis.  Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.  In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship, especially on defence and foreign policy issues; the two countries tend, however, to disagree on a range of other matters, most notably the European Union.  The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as \"historic rivals\" or emphasize the perceived ever-lasting competition that still opposes the two countries.\nQuestion: The Sophia Amalia was named after the wife of a king that ruled which two countries in 1648?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Denmark and Norway"], "input_length": 1251, "total_length": 1254, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, from its position on the Castle Rock.  Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear.  There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until 1633.  From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison.  Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half.  As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745.  Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100-year-old history, giving it a claim to having been \"the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world\".\nParagraph 2: Balloch Castle is an early 19th-century country house situated at the southern tip of Loch Lomond, in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.  Balloch was a property of the Lennox family from the 11th century, and the old castle was built in the 13th century.  In the 19th century the estate was purchased by John Buchanan of Ardoch, who demolished the ruins of the old castle and erected the present building.  The Tudor Gothic architecture is the work of Robert Lugar.  In 1915 Balloch was bought by Glasgow City Corporation, and has been leased by West Dunbartonshire Council since 1975.  The estate was designated as a country park in 1980, and since 2002 has been part of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.  Although the house has been periodically used for visitor facilities and council offices, it is now included on the Buildings at Risk Register.  Balloch Castle is a category A listed building, and the estate is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.\nParagraph 3: Kinloch Castle (Scottish Gaelic: \"Caisteal Cheann Locha\" ) is a late Victorian mansion located on the Isle of Rùm, one of the Small Isles off the west coast of Scotland.  It was built as a private residence for Sir George Bullough, a textile tycoon from Lancashire whose father bought Rùm as his summer residence and shooting estate.  Construction began in 1897, and was completed in 1900.  Built as a luxurious retreat, Kinloch Castle has since declined.  The castle and island are now owned by Scottish Natural Heritage, and part of the castle operates as a hostel.  The Kinloch Castle Friends Association was established in 1996 to secure the long-term future of the building.\nParagraph 4: Loch Leven Castle is a ruined castle on an island in Loch Leven, in the Perth and Kinross local authority area of Scotland.  Possibly built around 1300, the castle was the location of military action during the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296–1357).  In the latter part of the 14th century, the castle was granted by his uncle to William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, and remained in Douglas' hands for the next 300 years.  Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned here in 1567–1568, and forced to abdicate as queen, before escaping with the help of her gaoler's family.  In 1588, the Queen's gaoler inherited the title Earl of Morton, and moved away from the castle.  It was bought, in 1675, by Sir William Bruce, who used the castle as a focal point in his garden; it was never again used as a residence.\nParagraph 5: Ardencaple Castle, also known as Ardincaple Castle, and sometimes referred to as Ardencaple Castle Light, is a listed building, situated about 1 smi from Helensburgh, Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  Today, all that remains of the castle is a tower, perched on the edge of a plateau, looking down on a flat tract of land between it and the shore of the Firth of Clyde.  The original castle was thought to have been built sometime in the 12th century, and part of the remains of the original castle were said to have existed in the 19th century.  Today, that sole remaining tower is used as a navigational aid for shipping on the Firth of Clyde.  Because of its use as a lighthouse the tower has been called Ardencaple Castle Light.\nParagraph 6: Spook Squad is a British children's television gameshow created by BBC Scotland.  It ran on CBBC's section BBC1 and BBC2 from 6 January 2004, to 30 March 2004.  The gameshow featured three children contestants entering a haunted castle in Scotland to assist Professor MacAbre in hunting ghosts before they reach their \"death day\" and gain superpowers.  The show was filmed in Fyvie Castle.\nParagraph 7: Crail Castle was a castle that was located in Crail, Fife, Scotland.  Crail became a Royal Burgh in the 12th century.  The castle was frequented by King David I of Scotland during his reign in the 12th century.  Ada de Warenne obtained Crail as part of her marriage settlement with Prince Henry of Scotland.  King Robert I of Scotland reconfirmed Crail's burgh status in 1306 and confirmed the constabulary of the castle to Lawrence de Weirmerstoun in 1310.  By 1563 the castle had become ruinous.  The castle was sited above the harbour.  No remains above ground are visible.\nParagraph 8: Castle Semple (previously Castletoun) is a former mansion house located in Renfrewshire, Scotland.  It is situated near the eastern end of Castle Semple Loch, within Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park.  Erected, or more probably rebuilt, by John Sempill, 1st Lord Sempill, he changed its name from Castletoun to Castle-Semple.  In Willem Blaeu's \"Atlas Maior\", published in 1654, the castle is represented by a mark denoting the largest size of castles.  In George Crawford's \"History of Renfrewshire\" (1710), he noted, \"\"Upon the brink of the loch stands the castle of Sempill, the principal messuage of a fair lordship of the same denomination, which consists of a large court, part of which seems to be a very ancient building, adorned with pleasant orchards and gardens.\"\"  According to Gardner, Castleton was built in 1492-3, but Millar states that it was built closer to 1550, as a successor to Elliston Castle.\nParagraph 9: Tilquhillie Castle is a castle near Banchory in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  A Category A listed building, the castle formally formed part of the lands of Arbroath Abbey.  Historic Environment Scotland's listed-building report from 1972 described the castle thus:\nParagraph 10: Fyvie Castle is a castle in the village of Fyvie, near Turriff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.\nQuestion: The castle where \"Spook Squad\" was filmed is in what part of Scotland?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Aberdeenshire, Scotland"], "input_length": 1199, "total_length": 1201, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 20th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 2003 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.  During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in nearly 90 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2001 and Sept. 30, 2002.  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.  Comedian Doug Stanhope co-hosted the show for the first time with adult film star Chloe.\nParagraph 2: The 16th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by \"Adult Video News\" (AVN) honored the best of 1998 in pornographic movies and took place on January 9, 1999, at Bally's Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada.  During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 68 categories.  The ceremony, televised by Playboy TV, was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.  Comedian Robert Schimmel returned as host and actresses Alisha Klass, Midori and Serenity co-hosted the award show.  Five weeks earlier in a ceremony held at the Westin Bonaventure in Los Angeles, California, on December 4, 1998, the awards for gay pornographic movies were presented in a new separate ceremony known as the GayVN Awards.\nParagraph 3: The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller.  Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004.\nParagraph 4: The 15th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 1998 at Caesars Palace, in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.  During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 54 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1996 and Sept. 30, 1997.  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.  Comedian Robert Schimmel hosted, with adult film actresses Racquel Darrian and Misty Rain as co-hosts.  At a pre-awards cocktail reception held the previous evening, 50 more AVN Awards, mostly for behind-the-scenes achievements, were given out by hosts Nici Sterling and Dave Tyree, however, this event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening's ceremony.  Both events included awards categories for gay movies; the final year the show included both gay and heterosexual awards.  The gay awards were subsequently spun off into a separate show, the GayVN Awards.\nParagraph 5: The 26th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies of 2008 and took place on January 10, 2009, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in 127 categories released between Oct. 1, 2007 and Sept. 30, 2008.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller.  Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the second time, joined on stage by actresses Belladonna and Jenna Haze.\nParagraph 6: Belladonna (born Michelle Anne Sinclair; May 21, 1981) is an American former pornographic actress, pornographic film director, actress and producer.  She has retired from acting and directing pornography and has been involved in other interests, including non-pornographic acting.\nParagraph 7: The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which \"Adult Video News\" (\"AVN\") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012.  Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible.  The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.  Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards.  The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue.\nParagraph 8: The 13th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) honored the best pornographic films of 1995 and took place on January 7, 1996 at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, beginning at 8:15 p.m. PST / 11:15 p.m. EST.  During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 97 categories.  The ceremony, taped for broadcast in the United States by Spice Networks, was produced and directed by Gary Miller and Mark Stone.  Comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the first time, alongside actress co-hosts Jenna Jameson and Julia Ann.  Hall of Fame inductees were honored at a gala held a month earlier.\nParagraph 9: The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories.  Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time.  Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane.\nParagraph 10: The 14th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 1997 at Riviera Hotel & Casino, Winchester, Nevada, beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST.  During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 41 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1995 and Sept. 30, 1996.  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.  Comedian Bobby Slayton returned as host, with actresses Nici Sterling and Kylie Ireland as co-hosts.  At a pre-awards event held the previous evening, 60 more AVN Awards, mostly for technical achievements, were given out by hostess Dyanna Lauren and comedy ventriloquist Otto of Otto & George, however, the pre-awards event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening’s ceremony.\nQuestion: What is the stage name of the former pornographic actress born in 1981 that co-hosted the 26th AVN Awards?  \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Belladonna"], "input_length": 1121, "total_length": 1122, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Casino Classics is a multi-CD remix compilation album by Saint Etienne.  The first CD collects many of the remixes featured as B-sides on the band's singles from 1990 to 1995.  The second contains rarer remixes (such as Underworld's remix of \"Cool Kids of Death\") and newly commissioned remixes.  Disc one was originally a bonus CD released with limited copies of \"Too Young to Die - The Singles\".  Disc two features four previously unavailable songs.  Early copies came in a card slipcase with a round sticker.  An expanded, four-disc version of the compilation was released in 2012 with a revised running order.  The band also released a fifth disc as a download-only extra.\nParagraph 2: Best Dressed Chicken in Town is the debut album by Jamaican deejay Dr. Alimantado.  It was first released in 1978, and collects many of his self-produced singles from 1972 to 1977, employing the engineering talents of Lee \"Scratch\" Perry, King Tubby, and Scientist.  It was the first album released by Greensleeves Records, and found favour with followers of both reggae and punk rock in the United Kingdom.  The album employed several major hits as the basis for the tracks, including Horace Andy's versions of \"Ain't No Sunshine\" (on the title track) and \"A Quiet Place\" (\"Poison Flour\" and \"I Shall Fear No Evil\"), John Holt's \"Ali Baba\" (\"I Killed the Barber\"), and Gregory Isaacs' \"Thief a Man\" (on \"Gimmie Mi Gun\") and \"My Religion\" (\"Unitone Skank\").  The album was described by \"The Independent\" as \"one of the finest albums from reggae's golden age\".\nParagraph 3: Crucial!  Roots Classics is a compilation album by Bunny Wailer, released through RAS Records in 1994.  The album collects many non-album singles from the early 1980s and also several tracks from the album Struggle which has otherwise not appeared on CD.\nParagraph 4: Barbed Wire Kisses (B-Sides and More) is a compilation of singles, b-sides and rare tracks by Scottish alternative rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain.  Throughout the 1980s the band was known for their prodigious output in these formats, often in limited editions which quickly went out of print.  This album collects many of those releases spanning the band's career up to that point.\nParagraph 5: Ooooooweeee!!!  is the third album of singer Dusty Springfield to be released in the USA, issued on the Philips Records label in 1965 and including the hit single \"Losing You\".  Even more so than Springfield's two first US albums, \"Ooooooweeee!!!\"  can be considered as a compilation since it comprises tracks both from her British debut album \"A Girl Called Dusty\" as well as recordings originally issued on various A- and B-side singles and EP's - recorded and released in the UK over a period of some eighteen months.  \"Ooooooweeee!!!\"  also features tracks from Springfield's September 1964 sessions in New York, produced by Shelby Singleton Jr, some of which would remain unreleased in her native Britain until 1998, and the CD re-issue of the 1965 album \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\".\nParagraph 6: COM LAG (2plus2isfive) is the sixth compilation EP by the English rock band Radiohead, released in March 2004 in Japan and Australia.  It is collects many of the B-sides from the singles from their 2003 album \"Hail to the Thief\", along with some live tracks and remixes by Cristian Vogel and Four Tet.\nParagraph 7: The Best of 1990–2000 is the second greatest hits compilation album by Irish rock band U2.  The album was released on 5 November 2002 through Island Records, except in the United States where the album was released on the Interscope label as a single-disc CD compilation.  The Best of 1990–2000 & B-Sides was released on the same day with a second disc featuring 14 of the b-side singles released from 1990 to 2000 and a bonus DVD with a trailer for the album and three other segments.  A video album of the same name was later released in December 2002 (see 2002 in music).\nParagraph 8: See All Her Faces is the seventh studio album by singer Dusty Springfield, originally released on the Philips Records label in 1972.  It contains a mixture of tracks from different recording sessions; some tracks were recorded with Jeff Barry for an aborted third album for Atlantic Records, other tracks were recorded for Philips in the UK between April and July 1970 – these came to be Springfield's final recordings with longtime producer and arranger Johnny Franz.  Some, such as \"Willie and Laura Mae Jones\", recorded with Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd and Arif Mardin, had been previously released as singles in the US.  \"See All Her Faces\" collects many of those tracks, recorded from 1969 to 1971, placing seven of the British recordings on Side A, while Side B comprises tracks recorded both in the UK and the US.  As a result, the album has no cohesive sound, but offers many different styles of music.  The album boasts eight producers, including Springfield herself.  It has been suggested that \"See All Her Faces\" is best appreciated track by track, rather than as a whole stylistic statement, as her album \"Dusty in Memphis\" is often praised to be.\nParagraph 9: Hail to the Thief is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead.  It was released on 9 June 2003, by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom, and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States.  Following \"Kid A\" (2000) and \"Amnesiac\" (2001), which incorporated jazz, classical and electronic music influences, \"Hail to the Thief\" combines alternative rock instrumentation with drum machines, synthesisers, and digital manipulation.\nParagraph 10: The Look of Love is the fifth album by singer Dusty Springfield to be released in the US, issued on the Philips Records label in late 1967.  It gathered seven tracks from Springfield's British 1967 album \"Where Am I Going? \" with both the A- and B-sides of the singles \"Give Me Time\"/\"The Look of Love\" and \"What's It Gonna Be\"/\"Small Town Girl\" and became Springfield's final release on the Philips label in the US.  In early 1968 she signed with Atlantic Records in America and as a consequence her 1968 album \"Dusty... Definitely\", recorded for Philips in the UK, was never issued in the US at the time and her next LP to be released on the North American market instead became her keynote work \"Dusty in Memphis\".  The tracks from the entire \"Dusty...Definitely\" album, the British recordings on the 1972 release \"See All Her Faces\" as well as a series of A- and B-side singles recorded in the UK between the years 1968 and 1972 were all first issued in the US in 1999 on the Rhino/Atlantic Records compilation \"Dusty in London\".\nQuestion: The compilation EP \"COM LAG \" by Radiohead collects many B-side singles from their album released in the UK by what record company?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Parlophone Records"], "input_length": 1184, "total_length": 1186, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tenacious D Live is the first live album by American rock band Tenacious D.  Produced by John Spiker, it was released as a worldwide vinyl on November 27, 2015 by Columbia Records and was released on digital platforms on January 15, 2016.  The release features recordings from the band's 2012 Rize of the Fenix tour and their 2013 European tour.  The album features five songs from the bands debut album, five songs from their \"Rize of the Fenix\" album and one song from their \"The Pick of Destiny\" album.\nParagraph 2: Neman is an album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira, released in 2006 (see 2006 in music) on the Ne-ton independent label.  The album's five songs contain no lyrics and are mostly experiments with various noise-making machines that the band was building.  The outcome of these experiments can be heard on the following albums, so this was a kind of a showcase of their future work.  The songs do not have names, merely numbers that position them on the disk.  All of the songs were recorded at once and are first takes and complete improvisations on the spot.\nParagraph 3: Two Steps from the Blues is the debut album by Bobby Bland, in 1961.  It compiles five songs recorded between 1956 and 1960 and seven songs recorded in two sessions from August 3 to November 12, 1960.  The sessions took place in the Universal Studio in Chicago, where Bland and his backing band moved after a series of successful singles and albums.  The backing band was composed of Joe Scott and Melvin Jackson (trumpet), Pluma Davis (trombone), Robert Skinner and L. A. Hill (tenor saxophone), Rayfield Devers (baritone saxophone), Teddy Reynolds (piano), Clarence Holloman (guitar on some tracks, notably \"I Don't Want No Woman,\" where Bobby Bland shouts, \"Look out, Clarence!\"  in the middle of the guitar solo), Wayne Bennett (guitar on other tracks), Hamp Simmons (bass), and John \"Jabo\" Starks (drums).  Scott also served as an arranger.\nParagraph 4: Bluelove is the second Korean mini album of South Korean rock band CNBLUE.  It was released on May 19, 2010 by FNC Entertainment and distributed by Mnet Media.  Before the album was release \"Love Light\" (Korean: 사랑 빛 ) was released as the first digital single on May 10, 2010.  After it was released \"Love\" was promoted as the lead single.  The album contain five new tracks plus previously released English track, \"Let's Go Crazy\" from their debut Japanese EP, \"Now or Never\".\nParagraph 5: Fünf Gesänge (Five songs), Op.  104, is a song cycle of five part songs for mixed choir a cappella by Johannes Brahms.  Composed in 1888 when Brahms was a 55-year-old bachelor, the five songs reflect an intensely nostalgic and even tragic mood.  Brahms has chosen texts which centre on lost youth, summer turning into fall and, ultimately, man's mortality.  While the score and the parts themselves are not that difficult for the singers, the sombre nature of the texts coupled with intense soaring melodies and complex harmonies make it quite a demanding work for any choir.\nParagraph 6: Stop the Bleeding is the seventh studio album by the alternative rock band Sponge.  It was released in 2013 on Three One Three Records.  This album features the five songs previously released on Sponge's 2010 EP \"Destroy the Boy\".  These five songs are \"Dare to Breathe\", \"Destroy the Boy\", \"Come In from the Rain\", \"Star\", and \"Before the End\", however these songs appear in a different order than they did on \"Destroy the Boy\".  Also on this album Sponge does their own rendition on a classic Jim Croce song \"Time in a Bottle\".  This album was first only sold at Summerland Tour show, but the national release was on September 17 and now can be found everywhere.\nParagraph 7: Don Van Vliet ( , born Don Glen Vliet; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, musician and artist best known by the stage name Captain Beefheart.  His musical work was conducted with a rotating ensemble of musicians called the Magic Band (1964–1982), with whom he recorded 13 studio albums.  Noted for his powerful singing voice and his wide vocal range, Van Vliet also played the harmonica, saxophone, and numerous other wind instruments.  His music integrated blues, rock, psychedelia, and free jazz with contemporary experimental composition and the avant-garde.  Beefheart was also known for often constructing myths about his life and for exercising an almost dictatorial control over his supporting musicians.\nParagraph 8: BBC Sessions and Other Polished Turds is a compilation album by The Vandals, released August 12, 2008 by Kung Fu Records.  It was released as a digital download through iTunes and the band's website, as well as on CD in Japan.  The album collects rare songs by the band from compilations and out-of-print singles, as well as five songs recorded during various sessions at the BBC.  It was promoted as \"A collection of the band's most rare tracks all sharing one thing in common in that they were recorded when the band didn't give a crap, so they are fun, funny, and unpretentious\".\nParagraph 9: The Legendary A&M Sessions is an extended play featuring five songs by Captain Beefheart & His Magic Band, recorded early in their career for their original record label A&M Records.  The EP was released by the company in 1984 after Captain Beefheart had gone into retirement.\nParagraph 10: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 3 in D major, Op. 29, was written in 1875.  He began it at Vladimir Shilovsky's estate at Ussovo on 5 June and finished on 1 August at Verbovka.  Dedicated to Shilovsky, the work is unique in Tchaikovsky's symphonic output in two ways: it is the only one of his seven symphonies (including the unnumbered \"Manfred Symphony\") in a major key (discounting the unfinished Symphony in E♭ major); and it is the only one to contain five movements (an additional \"Alla tedesca\" movement occurs between the opening movement and the slow movement).\nQuestion: The Legendary A&M Sessions contain five songs by the singer whose work was conducted with what band?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Magic Band"], "input_length": 1068, "total_length": 1070, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Orlando International Airport Intermodal Terminal or South Airport Intermodal Terminal is an intermodal transit complex under construction at the Orlando International Airport in Orlando, Florida.  The new station, which is partially being funded by the Florida Department of Transportation, will serve as the Orlando station for the Brightline higher speed regional rail service, which will connect Orlando International Airport to downtown Miami via the Florida East Coast Railway.  The facility will be connected to the main airport terminal roughly a mile to the north via an automated people mover (APM) system.\nParagraph 2: The Orlando International Airport People Movers are a set of four separate automatic people mover systems operating within Orlando International Airport.  The people mover systems connect the airport’s main terminal to four satellite airside concourses.  A fifth people mover system is also being installed to connect the main terminal with the airport’s new Intermodal Center, which is set to open in late 2017.\nParagraph 3: The Innovation Way Corridor is a development area planned for Orlando, Florida.  The planned corridor is to stretch south from the University of Central Florida to International Corporate Park, then West towards the Lake Nona area and finally ending at the Orlando International Airport.  At the heart of this development plan is the expansion and extension of Alafaya Trail (SR 434) south from Avalon Park to SR 528 running between the county landfill and the OUC Curtis H. Stanton Energy Center, then continuing through International Corporate Park before it curves west towards the Lake Nona area and the airport.  The entire corridor is planned to be approximately 17 mi long.  The heart of the planned project is to create a technological and business corridor linking the University of Central Florida to the Orlando International Airport.\nParagraph 4: Asheville Regional Airport (IATA: AVL, ICAO: KAVL, FAA LID: AVL) is a Class C airport near Interstate 26 near the town of Fletcher, 9 mi south of downtown Asheville, in the U.S. state of North Carolina, United States.  It is owned by the Greater Asheville Regional Airport Authority.  It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.  In 2016 it served an all-time record number of passengers for the airport, 826,648, an increase of 5% over 2015 and the third consecutive year of record traffic.\nParagraph 5: Brønnøysund Airport, Brønnøy (Norwegian: \"Brønnøysund lufthavn, Brønnøy\" ; IATA: BNN, ICAO: ENBN ) is a regional airport located at the town of Brønnøysund, in the municipality of Brønnøy, Nordland county, Norway.  The airport is owned and operated by the state-owned Avinor and serves the southern part of Helgeland.  It has a 1200 x runway numbered 04–22 and is served by Widerøe, which operates their Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft to Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Bergen and other airports in Helgeland.  The airport also serves offshore helicopter flights by CHC Helikopter Service to Norne and temporary oil rigs in the Norwegian Sea.  In 2014, the airport served 117,471 passengers, making it the second-busiest regional airport in Norway, after Florø Airport.\nParagraph 6: Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is a major public airport located six miles (10 km) southeast of Orlando, Florida, United States.  It is the second-busiest airport in the state of Florida, as over 40.2 million passengers were handled at the airport as of 2015.  This makes it the 14th-busiest airport in the U.S. by total passenger traffic.\nParagraph 7: B-52 Memorial Park is located within the Orlando International Airport just off the Beachline Expressway formerly the Bee Line near runway 18L.  It is a small, relatively hidden park under the control of the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority (GOAA) and features a retired B-52D Stratofortress, Air Force Serial Number 56-0687, from the Strategic Air Command.  The aircraft was at one time assigned to the 306th Bomb Wing of the now defunct McCoy Air Force Base.  The bomber was built in 1956 and retired 28 years later in 1984.  Final flight was from its last unit of assignment, the 7th Bomb Wing at Carswell AFB in Ft. Worth Texas, to the former McCoy AFB, now Orlando International Airport, on February 20, 1984.\nParagraph 8: Dortmund Airport (IATA: DTM, ICAO: EDLW) , is a minor international airport located 10 km east of Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia.  It serves the eastern Rhine-Ruhr area, the largest urban agglomeration in Germany, and is mainly used for low-cost and leisure charter flights.  Dortmund Airport served approximately 1.9 million passengers in 2013, the nearest major international airport is Düsseldorf Airport approx. 70 km to the southwest.  In 2016, the airport served 1,918,843 passengers.\nParagraph 9: Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.  It is owned by the City of Pensacola.  Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.  This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.\nParagraph 10: The Orlando International Airport to Orange County Convention Center maglev train is a proposed US$400 million magnetic levitation train system that will connect the Orlando International Airport and the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida, with a stop at the Florida Mall.  The privately funded 13.8 mile train line will be built by American Maglev Technology and is expected to be operational by 2017.  When completed, the train will be the first commercial maglev system in North America.\nQuestion: Which airport served more people in 2015 Asheville Regional Airport or Orlando International Airport ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Orlando International Airport"], "input_length": 1023, "total_length": 1026, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ronald Jay \"Slim\" Williams (born 1964) is an American businessman who co-founded the record label Cash Money Records along with his younger brother, rapper Bryan \"Birdman\" Williams.  As with his younger brother, he is the executive producer for much of Cash Money artist's albums, especially Lil Wayne.  In February 2009, the Williams brothers were featured in CNBC's \"Newbos: The Rise of America's New Black Overclass\", a documentary show profiling several black multi-millionaires.  Williams appeared in Lil Wayne's \"Behind The Music\" episode, which premiered September 10, 2009.\nParagraph 2: Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American hip hop recording artist.  In 1991, at the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo The B.G.'z, alongside fellow New Orleans-based rapper Lil' Doogie.  In 1996, Lil Wayne joined the southern hip hop group Hot Boys, with his Cash Money label-mates Juvenile, Young Turk and Lil' Doogie (who now goes by B.G.).  Hot Boys debuted with \"Get It How U Live! \", that same year.  Most of the group's success came with their platinum-selling album \"Guerrilla Warfare\" (1999) and the 1999 single \"Bling Bling\".  Along with being the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne is also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Young Money Entertainment, which he founded in 2005.\nParagraph 3: Big Tymers (stylized as Big Tymer$) was an American duo that was active since 1993 to 2005 from New Orleans, Louisiana.  Big Tymers consisted of Cash Money Records co-founder Birdman (then known as Baby) and former Cash Money in-house producer Mannie Fresh.  Baby later changed his stage name to Birdman after the duo was dissolved.  The Big Tymers released their debut album in 1997 titled \"How You Luv That\", and a re-release version of their debut album, \"How You Luv That Vol.  2\" which gave them an abundant amount of publicity afterwards.  They recorded their first platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \"I Got That Work\".  The lead single from \"I Got That Work\", \"Number One Stunna\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.  The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \"Hood Rich\".  The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \"Still Fly\" which reached No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  Later in 2002, Mannie Fresh resigned from Cash Money Records because of financial dispute with Birdman, and his brother Slim.  The group later reunited again in 2003 for their final album titled \"Big Money Heavyweight\".  During an appearance on MTV RapFix, Lil Wayne announced that there will be a Big Tymers album featuring Birdman, himself, and Drake.  Birdman stated that Mannie Fresh will not be a part of the project.  The project is now unlikely to happen, due to the fading relationship between Birdman and Lil Wayne.\nParagraph 4: \"Knockout\" is a song by Lil Wayne from his album \"Rebirth\".  It features Nicki Minaj rapping near the end of the song and singing the chorus.  The song debuted at forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 due to strong digital sales with the album's release.  This song revolves around Lil Wayne's personal relationships with a diverse group of women.\nParagraph 5: Tha Carter IV is the ninth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on August 29, 2011, through Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Universal Republic Records.  Recording sessions for the album began in late 2008, shortly after Lil Wayne's sixth studio album, \"Tha Carter III\" (2008) was released to strong sales and critical acclaim: however, the sessions were put on hold, as Lil Wayne claimed he did not want to follow an album he held in high regard so quickly with another, potentially inferior release.  In the interim, Lil Wayne released his two other albums in 2010: the largely rock-themed \"Rebirth\", and \"I Am Not a Human Being\".  The latter was reportedly composed from unreleased material from the original \"Tha Carter IV\" sessions, as the album was released whilst Wayne served a prison sentence at Rikers Island prison for illegal possession of a weapon, and was thus unable to record any new material: this also meant \"Tha Carter IV\"'s recording sessions were once more put on hold.\nParagraph 6: Andrews Correa (born February 22, 1984), professionally known as Drew Correa, is a Brazilian-born American music producer from Miami, Florida.  Born in Florianópolis, Correa moved to the United States at the age of four, and began his career in the hip hop industry at the age of 16, when he worked as a disc jockey.  Graduating Full Sail University with a degree in Recording Arts in 2003, Drew subsequently worked as an engineer for American recording artists including Trina, Pitbull, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross, Shakira, Juelz Santana , Wyclef Jean.  While engineering, Correa found an interest in producing.  In 2005, he became Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records' resident engineer, having worked on albums such as Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter II\", Lil Wayne and Birdman's \"Like Father Like Son\", and Birdman \"Five Star Stunna\".  While recording these projects, Wayne and Birdman became aware of Correa's interests in producing, and in June 2007, Correa decided to leave engineering.  Initially struggling with relatively little work as a producer, Correa received his first major label placement, Lil Wayne's \"Mr. Carter\", featuring American rapper and mogul Jay-Z.  Drew Correa received a Grammy Award in 2009, for Best Rap Album, because of his work with Wayne.\nParagraph 7: Cash Money Millionaires (also known as The Millionaires) was a supergroup of Cash Money recording artists from New Orleans, Louisiana, formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2001.  The group was composed of the Big Tymer$ (Birdman and Mannie Fresh) and the Hot Boy$ (B.G., Juvenile, Lil Wayne and Turk).  After meeting at Cash Money Records, established in 1991, the young money millionaires were introduced to the world in 2001, largely due to Lil Wayne's album, \"500 Degreez\".  The Cash Money Millionaires went on numerous tours, including tours with the Ruff Ryders and Nelly.  In September 2000, the Millionaires released \"Baller Blockin\", the soundtrack to the \"Baller Blockin' \" in which they starred.  In 2001, the group disbanded due to monetary issues.\nParagraph 8: Cash Money Records (formerly styled as Ca$h Money Records) is an American record label founded by two brothers, Bryan \"Birdman\" Williams and Ronald \"Slim\" Williams.  The label is distributed by Republic Records, which used to be Universal Republic.  The label itself has been home to a roster of prominent hip hop artists that include Drake, Lil Wayne and Nicki Minaj, which has led Cash Money to being described as one of the most iconic and successful record labels in hip-hop history.  Cash Money is estimated to be worth $300 million USD.\nParagraph 9: Baller Blockin is the soundtrack for the film \"Baller Blockin'\" by the Cash Money Millionaires, released September 12, 2000 on Cash Money Records.  The soundtrack features most of the then-roster of Cash Money Records, including Birdman, Mannie Fresh, Juvenile, B.G., Lil Wayne, and Turk.  Other artists include E-40, UGK, Eightball & MJG, Nas and Mack 10.\nParagraph 10: Rebirth is the seventh studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne, released February 2, 2010, on Cash Money Records, Young Money Entertainment and Universal Motown.  The album's production was primarily handled by Cool & Dre, DJ Infamous, DJ Nasty & LVM, Kevin Rudolf, and J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League.  \"Rebirth\" was promoted as Wayne's rock music debut, though it includes some hip hop tracks.\nQuestion: Knockout song was from which album of Lil Wayne on Cash Money Records ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rebirth"], "input_length": 1327, "total_length": 1328, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Heather H. Howard is an American health policy expert and former Associate Director of the Domestic Policy Council during the Clinton administration.  She is a councilwoman for Princeton, New Jersey municipality, and the program director for the State Health Reform Assistance Network, which is housed in Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School and supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.  She also serves as a lecturer in public affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School, and a faculty affiliate at the Center for Health and Wellbeing.\nParagraph 2: Robert M. Hirsch is a research hydrologist and a former Associate Director for Water of the U.S. Geological Survey.  As Associate Director, he was responsible for the water science programs of the USGS.  These include water-related research, the collection of data on rivers and ground water, assessments of water quantity and quality.  He served as the leader of USGS water science from 1994 until May 12, 2008 when Dr. Hirsch transitioned to the USGS National Research Program to rededicate himself to advancing the science on critical issues of climate change and long-term trends in water resources.\nParagraph 3: The term political radicalism (or simply, in political science, radicalism) denotes political principles focused on altering social structures through revolutionary or other means and changing value systems in fundamental ways.  Derived from the Latin \"radix\" (root), the denotation of radical has changed since its eighteenth-century coinage to comprehend the entire political spectrum—yet it retains the \"change at the root\" connotation fundamental to revolutionary societal change.  Historically, radicalism has referred exclusively to the radical left (under the single category of far-left politics) and rarely incorporating far-right politics - though these may have revolutionary elements; the prominent exception is in the United States where some consider radicalism to include both political extremes of the radical left and the radical right.  In traditional labels of the spectrum of political thought, the opposite of radical on the \"right\" of the political spectrum is termed \"reactionary\".\nParagraph 4: Laura Mansfield is the pseudonym for an American author specializing in counter-terrorism, the Middle East, Islam, and Islamic terrorism.  She is the former Associate Director of the Northeast Intelligence Network.  Mansfield writes for various online publications including WorldNetDaily and FrontPageMag.\nParagraph 5: Within Russian political parties, liberal parties advocate the expansion of political and civil freedoms and mostly oppose Vladimir Putin.  In Russia, the term \"liberal\" can refer to wide range of politicians – simultaneously to Thatcherism/Reaganomics-related pro-capitalism conservative politicians (they are related to 1990s shock therapy \"liberal\" reforms), to centre-right liberal politicians (as in European political spectrum) and to left-liberal politicians (as in the US political spectrum).  The term \"liberal democrats\" is often used for members of the far-right nationalist part, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.  There are Russian opposition and pro-government liberal political parties in Russia.  Pro-government liberal politicians support Putin's liberal policy in economics.\nParagraph 6: WND (WorldNetDaily) is a politically conservative American news and opinion website and online news aggregator.  WND has drawn controversy for its promotion of conspiracy theories, including ones about Barack Obama's citizenship, and is considered to be a far right fringe website.\nParagraph 7: The Bangladesh intelligence community is a group of several intelligence agencies charged with carrying out intelligence gathering activities considered necessary for the conduct of foreign relations and national security of Bangladesh including other functions vital for the national security of Bangladesh.  Member organizations of the Bangladesh intelligence community include military intelligence of Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force, National Police and civilian intelligence and analysis offices within executive ministries.  The I.C. is headed by a Director heading each Intelligence agency, who reports to the Prime Minister of the Bangladesh.The organisation and structure of the modern Bangladesh intelligence community has developed its structures from agencies that continued to function after Independence from Pakistan.  Bangladesh intelligence agencies today are the National Security Intelligence, the Special Branch, Army Intelligence, Air Force Intelligence, Naval Intelligence and the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI).  During the 1971 Bangladesh Independence War, the Bangladesh Forces in the 11 BDF Sectors also developed an intelligence network within its organisation of guerrilla combat teams that provided the sectors with essential local intelligence.  However, the intelligence agency personnel have been and still continues to be recruited and trained from within the particular agency.  Among their varied responsibilities, the members of the Community collect and produce foreign and domestic intelligence, contribute to military planning, and perform espionage.\nParagraph 8: Jeanetta Christine Laurence OBE (born December 1949) is the former associate director of The Royal Ballet.  She was artistic administrator from 1990, assistant director from 2003 and associate director from 2009 to 2014.\nParagraph 9: Catherine N. Duckett (born 1961) is the Associate Dean of the School of Science at Monmouth University.  Formerly she worked as Associate Director of the Office for the Promotion of Women in Science, Engineering and Mathematics, and the Program Manager of the Ocean Biogeographic Information System at Rutgers University, as well as a former Associate professor of Biology at University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras.  She is also a prominent systematic entomologist, specializing in the phylogeny of flea beetles, and an adjunct professor at Rutgers.\nParagraph 10: Lieutenant General John F. Mulholland, Jr. (born c. 1955) is a senior officer in the United States Army and former Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.  LTG Mulholland previously served as Deputy Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, after having previously served in the US Army’s Special Forces.  He commanded special operations task forces in both Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, earning an appointment as Deputy Commanding General of the Joint Special Operations Command and later as Commanding General, US Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg.\nQuestion: The former Associate Director of the Northeast Intelligence Network has wrote for a publication which typically falls where on the political spectrum?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["conservative"], "input_length": 1025, "total_length": 1026, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Hawaii State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.  The state legislature is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Hawaii State House of Representatives, with 51 representatives, and an upper house, the 25-member Hawaii State Senate.  There are a total of 76 representatives in the legislature, each representing single member districts across the islands.  The powers of the legislature are granted under Article III of the Constitution of Hawaii.\nParagraph 2: The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature.  The senate consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands.  The senate is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi.  The forerunner of the Hawaii State Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i was the House of Nobles originated in 1840.  In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate.  Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.  Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government.  The lower chamber of the legislature is the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives.  The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms and Assistant Sergeant at Arms.\nParagraph 3: The Imhoff tank, named for German engineer Karl Imhoff (1876–1965), is a chamber suitable for the reception and processing of sewage.  It may be used for the clarification of sewage by simple settling and sedimentation, along with anaerobic digestion of the extracted sludge.  It consists of an upper chamber in which sedimentation takes place, from which collected solids slide down inclined bottom slopes to an entrance into a lower chamber in which the sludge is collected and digested.  The two chambers are otherwise unconnected, with sewage flowing only through the upper sedimentation chamber and no flow of sewage in the lower digestion chamber.  The lower chamber requires separate biogas vents and pipes for the removal of digested sludge, typically after 6-9 months of digestion.  The Imhoff tank is in effect a two-story septic tank and retains the septic tank's simplicity while eliminating many of its drawbacks, which largely result from the mixing of fresh sewage and septic sludge in the same chamber.\nParagraph 4: Suzanne N.J. 'Susie' Chun Oakland is a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate, representing the 13th District since 1996.  Previously she was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1990-96.  She is generally considered to have liberal political views.\nParagraph 5: The Alaska Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska.  It is a bicameral institution, consisting of the lower Alaska House of Representatives, with 40 members, and the upper house Alaska Senate, with 20 members.  There are 40 House Districts (1-40) and 20 Senate Districts (A-T).  With a total of 60 lawmakers, the Alaska Legislature is the smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States and the second-smallest of all state legislatures (only the 49-member unicameral Nebraska Legislature is smaller).  There are no term limits for either chamber.\nParagraph 6: Oregon’s Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1848 as the legislative branch of the government of the Oregon Territory.  The upper chamber Council and lower chamber House of Representatives first met in July 1849; they served as the region's legislative body until Oregon became a state in February 1859, when they were replaced by the bicameral Oregon State Legislature.\nParagraph 7: The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland that convenes within the State House in Annapolis.  It is a bicameral body: the upper chamber, the Maryland State Senate, has 47 representatives and the lower chamber, the Maryland House of Delegates, has 141 representatives.  Members of both houses serve four-year terms.  Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members.\nParagraph 8: Ross Winans (1796–1877) was an American inventor, mechanic, and builder of locomotives and railroad machinery.  He is also noted for design of pioneering cigar-hulled ships.  Winans, one of the United States' first multi-millionaires, was involved in national and state politics, a southern-sympathizer and was a vehement \"states' rights\" advocate.  His outspoken anti-federal stance as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, the lower chamber of the General Assembly, (state legislature) led to his temporary arrest on board a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train returning from an early session of the legislature held in the western Maryland town of Frederick to avoid the Union Army-occupied state capital of Annapolis in April–May, 1861, to consider the possibilities of state secession, during the early decisive period of the American Civil War.  Winans was related to James McNeill Whistler through marriage (Whistler's brother George married Winans' daughter Julia).\nParagraph 9: The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii.  From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state.  The Hawaii State Legislature—composed of the twenty-five member Hawaii State Senate led by the President of the Senate and the fifty-one member Hawaii State House of Representatives led by the Speaker of the House—convenes in the building.  Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau.\nParagraph 10: The Quebec Legislature (officially Parliament of Quebec, French: \"Parlement du Québec\" ) is the legislature of the province of Quebec, Canada, since Confederation in 1867.  Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the monarch of Canada, represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, and the unicameral assembly called the National Assembly of Quebec.  The legislature has existed since 1867 when Quebec, then called Canada East, became one of the founding colonies of Canadian Confederation.  From 1867 until 1968 the legislature was bicameral, containing a lower chamber called the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and an upper chamber called the Legislative Council of Quebec.\nQuestion: Was Suzanne Chun Oakland a member of the upper of lower chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["lower chamber"], "input_length": 1119, "total_length": 1121, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: USS \"New Jersey\" (BB-62) (\"Big J\" or \"Black Dragon\") is an \"Iowa\"-class battleship , and was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the US state of New Jersey.  \"New Jersey\" earned more battle stars for combat actions than the other three completed \"Iowa\"-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the Vietnam War.\nParagraph 2: Operation Market Time was the United States Navy and South Vietnam’s successful effort begun in 1965 to stop the flow of troops, war material, and supplies by sea, coast, and rivers, from North Vietnam into parts of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.  Also participating in Operation Market Time were United States Coast Guard Squadron One and Squadron Three.  The Coast Guard provided heavily armed 82 ft patrol boats and large cutters that included 5\" cannons used in battle and gunfire support.\nParagraph 3: USS \"Trippe\" (FF-1075) was a \"Knox\"-class frigate of the US Navy, built at Westwego, Louisiana, was commissioned in mid-September 1970.  In July 1971, following shakedown training in the Caribbean area and a surveillance mission off Haiti, she entered the Boston Naval Shipyard for overhaul and installation of the Basic Point Defense Missile System, which featured short-range \"Sea Sparrow\" guided missiles in an eight-round launcher on her afterdeck.  \"Trippe\" was the Navy's first destroyer-type ship to receive this later-widespread contribution to shipboard protection against air and missile attack.  The first months of 1972 were spent testing her new weapons and participating in exercises.  In June the ship passed through the Panama Canal en route to Southeast Asian waters, where she provided Vietnam War aircraft carrier escort and naval gunfire support services during July and August.  \"Trippe\" then went to the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf areas, visiting many ports in a region that would see increasing U.S. Navy activity in the coming decades.  She returned to the U.S. East Coast in December 1972, after a deployment that had taken her completely around the World.\nParagraph 4: Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder, USN (Ret.)  (October 23, 1924 – November 4, 2007) was notable as the captain of the battleship USS \"New Jersey\" during that ship's deployment to the Vietnam War in 1968.  Considered by those serving on the \"New Jersey\" to be a \"sailor's captain,\" Captain Snyder was able to motivate his men through his more relaxed shipboard policies.\nParagraph 5: The United States naval gunfire support debate is an ongoing debate among the United States Navy, Marine Corps, Congress, and independent groups like the \"United States Naval Gunfire Support Association\" over what role naval gunfire support and naval surface fire support (NSFS) should play within the navy and how such a role can best be provided.  At the heart of the issue is the role that naval gunfire support—the use of naval artillery to provide fire support for amphibious assault and other troops operating within their range—should play in the U.S. Navy of the 21st century.\nParagraph 6: Naval gunfire support (NGFS) (also known as shore bombardment) is the use of naval artillery to provide fire support for amphibious assault and other troops operating within their range.  NGFS is one of a number of disciplines encompassed by the term \"Naval Fires\".  Modern naval gunfire support is one of the three main components of amphibious warfare assault operations support, along with aircraft and ship-launched land-attack missiles. Shipborne guns have been used against shore defences since the early days of naval warfare.\nParagraph 7: Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club was a tongue-in-cheek nickname for the United States Seventh Fleet during the Vietnam War.  All through the war in Vietnam, the Seventh Fleet engaged in combat operations against enemy forces through attack carrier air strikes, naval gunfire support, amphibious operations, patrol and reconnaissance operations and mine warfare.\nParagraph 8: Starting in the 1890s, the Italian \"Regia Marina\" (Royal Navy) began building a series of modern battleships.  Early designs were marked by their small size, light armor, and high speed compared to contemporary foreign counterparts.  The first pre-dreadnought battleship design, the \"Ammiraglio di Saint Bon\" class , was constrained by budgetary limits imposed by the legislature.  Two ships were ordered by the class's namesake, Admiral Simone de Pacoret Saint Bon, though the design was also influenced by Benedetto Brin, who replaced di Saint Bon as naval minister after his death.  Brin designed the next pair of battleships, the \"Regina Margherita\" class .  These ships were larger than the preceding class, and were intended to challenge the Austro-Hungarian \"Habsburg\"-class battleship s then under construction.  Brin himself died during the construction process.  Vittorio Cuniberti designed the next class of small pre-dreadnoughts, the \"Regina Elena\" class , which were the fastest battleships in the world at the time of their completion.  These ships all served in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, where they were primarily used to provide naval gunfire support for the Italian ground troops, as the Ottoman Navy largely confined itself to port.\nParagraph 9: Kirov (Russian: Киров ; ] ) was a Project 26 \"Kirov\"-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy that served during the Winter War, World War II and into the Cold War.  She attempted to bombard Finnish coast defense guns during action in the Winter War, but was driven off by a number of near misses that damaged her.  She led the Evacuation of Tallinn at the end of August 1941, before being blockaded in Leningrad where she could only provide gunfire support during the Siege of Leningrad.  She bombarded Finnish positions during the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive in mid-1944, but played no further part in the war.  \"Kirov\" was reclassified as a training cruiser on 2 August 1961 and sold for scrap on 22 February 1974.\nParagraph 10: Jean Bart was the second ship of the \"Courbet\"-class battleship s, the first dreadnoughts built for the French Navy.  She was completed before World War I as part of the 1910 naval building programme.  She spent the war in the Mediterranean and helped to sink the Austro-Hungarian protected cruiser \"Zenta\" on 16 August 1914.  She spent most of the rest of 1914 providing gunfire support for the Montenegrin Army until she was torpedoed by the submarine \"U-12\" on 21 December.  Even with three compartments flooded, she was able to steam to Malta on her own for repairs that required three and a half months.  Upon her return she spent the remainder of the war participating in the Otranto Barrage, in the Adriatic.\nQuestion: Who was the captain of the only battleship to provide gunfire support during the Vietnam War?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rear Adm. J. Edward Snyder"], "input_length": 1138, "total_length": 1143, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (English: \"Journal of Physical Chemistry\") is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering physical chemistry that is published by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.  Its English subtitle is \"International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics\".  It was established in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, and Svante August Arrhenius as the first scientific journal for publications specifically in the field of physical chemistry.  The editor-in-chief is Karl-Michael Weitzel (University of Marburg).\nParagraph 2: The Journal für praktische Chemie, was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry.  The journal was founded in 1828 by Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869) as the \"Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie\", the oldest chemical trade journal in Germany.  From 1828 (under the original title) to 1869 Erdmann was the editor, along with Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel (from 1833 to 1838), Richard Felix Marchand (from 1839 to 1850), and Gustav Werther (from 1853 to 1869).  From 1870 to 1884 Hermann Kolbe was the editor-in-chief.  From 1879 to 1884 Ernst von Meyer worked as co-editor under Kolbe and became editor-in-chief upon Kolbe's death in 1884 and continued in that capacity until his own death in 1916.  Beginning in 1917 the journal was edited by Julius Bredt, Theodor Curtius, Karl Elbs, Otto Fischer (1852–1932), Fritz Foerster, and Berthold Rassow with August Darapsky as editor-in-chief.  Beginning in 1953 the \"Journal für praktische Chemie\" was published by the Chemische Gesellschaft der DDR.\nParagraph 3: Biopolymers is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of biopolymers from a biochemical and biophysical perspective.  It was established in 1963 and is published by John Wiley & Sons.  The editor-in-chief is Hilary J. Crichton.  The journal has three sections: Peptide Science (established in 1995, published bimonthly), Nucleic Acid Sciences (established in 1997, published four times per year), and Biospectroscopy (merged with \"Biopolymers\" in 2004).  \"Peptide Science\" is the affiliate journal of the American Peptide Society.  According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.248, ranking it 39th out of 72 journals in the category \"Biophysics\" and 186th out of 289 in the category \"Biochemistry & Molecular Biology\".\nParagraph 4: In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.  Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.  There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).  Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as \"Nature\" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.  Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.  Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.  Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.  The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.  If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.  Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record.\nParagraph 5: Behavior Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media that is devoted to \"research in the inheritance of behavior\".  It is the official journal of the Behavior Genetics Association.  The journal was established in 1971 with Steven G. Vandenberg as its founding editor-in-chief.  The abstracts of the annual meetings are printed in the journal.  Each year, the editorial board chooses a particularly meritorious paper in the previous year's volume of the journal for the Fulker Award, acknowledged by \"$1000 and a good bottle of wine\" as well as a citation made in the journal.  This award was created in the honor of David Fulker, a past president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982) and former editor-in-chief of the journal.\nParagraph 6: The Journal of Materials Chemistry A is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of novel materials related to energy and sustainability.  It is one of three journals created after the \"Journal of Materials Chemistry\" was split at the end of 2012.  Its first issue was published in January 2013.  The journal is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry and has two sister journals, \"Journal of Materials Chemistry B\" and \"Journal of Materials Chemistry C\", which cover different materials science topics.  The editor-in-chief for the \"Journal of Materials Chemistry\" family of journals is currently Nazario Martin.  The deputy editor-in-chief for \"Journal of Materials Chemistry A\" is Hiroshi Imahori, while the executive editor is Annie Harvey.\nParagraph 7: The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of cell biology established in 1953.  It covers research in the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs as well as components of development, differentiation, and disease, as well as microscopy and imaging techniques.  The journal is the official publication of The Histochemical Society and is published by SAGE Publications.  The editor-in-chief as of January 1, 2016 is Stephen M. Hewitt of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, in Bethesda Maryland, USA.  The immediate past Editor-in-Chief is John R. Couchman (University of Copenhagen).  The journal is published online and in print monthly.  Journal content is available for free after twelve months.\nParagraph 8: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society.  It covers research on and applications of all aspects of antenna technology and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.  It was established in 1952 and is published monthly along with occasional special issues.\nParagraph 9: Danilo Erricolo, an Italian-American engineer from the University of Illinois, Chicago was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 \"for contributions to electromagnetic scattering and associated computational algorithms\" and also the current Editor-in-Chief of \"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation\".\nParagraph 10: Laser & Photonics Reviews is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of optical science.  It is published by Wiley-VCH and contains reviews and original papers/letters.  The journal was established in 2007 by the founding editor-in-chief Theodor W. Hänsch (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich).  Since 2008, the editor-in-chief is Guido W. Fuchs (Wiley-VCH).  Originally, the journal only published review articles.  Since 2012, it also contains original papers and letters.  According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal had a 2011 impact factor of 7.388, ranking it 2nd out of 79 journals in the category \"Optics\", 8th out of 125 journals in the category \"Physics Applied\", and 11th out of 69 journals in the category \"Physics Condensed Matter\".\nQuestion: In what year was the scientific journal for which Danilo Erricolo is currently Editor-in-Chief established?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1952"], "input_length": 1205, "total_length": 1206, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The novel presupposes a referendum to have taken place in the United Kingdom in 2015, on whether the country should join a United States of Europe (a development of the European Union) as part of a Treaty of Aachen.  The referendum gives a narrow majority to supporters of the Treaty (51.86% to 48.14%).  Thirty years later the book's anti-hero, the historian Horatio Lestocq, a member of All Souls College at Oxford University, researching the referendum for a series of articles in \"The Times\", comes across evidence revealing that the referendum was rigged by a pro-European elite.  After a series of violent events, including murder and an attempt on the life of the emigré William Mountbatten-Windsor (son of \"the late ex-King Charles III\", and now King of New Zealand), Lestocq's eventual exposure of the referendum fraud results in the restoration of an independent United Kingdom, and he is rewarded, after the repeal of the European Union's 'Classlessness Directive', with a baronetcy and the editorship of \"The Times\".\nParagraph 2: The European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 was a private member's bill of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to make provision for a referendum on membership of the European Union to be held in 2017 following renegotiation of terms between the European Union and the United Kingdom government.  The bill ceased to be considered by Parliament after January 2014 and did not become law.  However, a subsequent bill with the same objective, the European Union Referendum Act 2015, was introduced by the newly elected Conservative government in May 2015 was passed and received royal assent on 17 December 2015.\nParagraph 3: The Swiss federal popular initiative \"against mass immigration\" (German: \"Eidgenössische Volksinitiative \"Gegen Masseneinwanderung\"\" , French: \"Initiative populaire « Contre l'immigration de masse »\" , Italian: \"Iniziativa popolare \"Contro l'immigrazione di massa\"\" ) was a referendum that aimed to limit immigration through quotas, as it had been prior to the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union launched 2002.\nParagraph 4: The European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 is an Act of the Gibraltar Parliament, which implements the United Kingdom’s European Union Referendum Act 2015 in Gibraltar.  It was the first time a referendum has been held in Gibraltar on the issue of continued EU membership since the territory joined along with the United Kingdom in 1973 and was also the first time the British Overseas Territory had participated in a UK-wide referendum.  The Act commenced on 26 January 2016, and received assent from the Governor of Gibraltar on 28 January 2016.\nParagraph 5: The European Union (Finance) Act 2015 (c. 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted to approve for the purposes of section 7(1) of the European Union Act 2011 the decision of the Council of 26 May 2014 on the system of own resources of the European Union; and to amend the definition of \"the Treaties\" and \"the EU Treaties\" in section 1(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 so as to include that decision.  It received royal assent on 21 July 2015.\nParagraph 6: The relations between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) are framed by a series of bilateral treaties whereby the Swiss Confederation has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market.  All but one (the microstate Liechtenstein) of Switzerland's neighbouring countries are EU member states.\nParagraph 7: Many countries have entered into tax treaties (also called double tax agreements, or DTAs) with other countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation.  Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes, inheritance taxes, value added taxes, or other taxes.  Besides bilateral treaties, multilateral treaties are also in place.  For example, European Union (EU) countries are parties to a multilateral agreement with respect to value added taxes under auspices of the EU, while a joint treaty on mutual administrative assistance of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is open to all countries.  Tax treaties tend to reduce taxes of one treaty country for residents of the other treaty country to reduce double taxation of the same income.\nParagraph 8: The Treaty of Accession 1994 was the agreement between the member states of the European Union and four countries (Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden), concerning these countries' accession into the EU.  It entered into force on 1 January 1995.  The Treaty arranged accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden to the EU and amended earlier Treaties of the European Union.  As such it is an integral part of the constitutional basis of the European Union.  Norway failed to join the EU because its referendum did not pass.\nParagraph 9: The European Single Market, Internal Market or Common Market is a single market which seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and labour – the \"four freedoms\" – within the European Union (EU).  The market encompasses the EU's 28 member states, and has been extended, with exceptions, to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the Agreement on the European Economic Area and to Switzerland through bilateral treaties.\nParagraph 10: The 1995 enlargement of the European Union saw Austria, Finland and Sweden accede to the European Union (EU).  This was the EU's fourth enlargement and came into effect on the 1 January of that year.  All these states were previous members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and had traditionally been less interested in joining the EU than other European countries.  Norway had negotiated to join alongside the other three but following the signing of the treaty, membership was turned down by the Norwegian electorate in the 1994 national referendum.  Switzerland also applied for membership on 26 May 1992, but withdrew it after a negative referendum result on 6 December 1992 (and that was not changed after a second negative referendum result on 4 March 2001).\nQuestion: The Swiss immigration referendum, February 2014 is an example of what, which was framed by bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the European Union?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["relations between Switzerland and the European Union"], "input_length": 1051, "total_length": 1058, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan.  When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City.  It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center.  When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft .  The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago.  The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building.\nParagraph 2: On June 9, 2016, a meeting was held in Trump Tower in New York City between three senior members of the presidential campaign of Donald TrumpDonald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafortand at least five other people, including Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya.  The meeting was arranged by publicist and long-time Trump acquantiance, Rob Goldstone on behalf of his client, singer-songwriter Emin Agalarov.  It was disclosed to U.S. government officials when Kushner filed a revised version of his security clearance form.\nParagraph 3: Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital media and political strategist.  He served as the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.  Parscale began working for the Trump Organization in 2011, developing and designing websites, and creating and managing digital media strategies.  In early 2015, Trump hired Parscale and his firm, Giles-Parscale, to create a website for his exploratory campaign.  When Trump declared himself a Republican candidate in 2015, one of the first people he called was Parscale, asking him to update his exploratory campaign site into a \"full-fledged presidential campaign website.\"  Throughout the Republican primary, Parscale was responsible for the Donald J. Trump for President website, as well as for digital media strategy and online fundraising campaigns.  In June 2016, Parscale was officially named digital media director for the Donald J. Trump for President campaign, overseeing all aspects of digital media and online fundraising, as well as traditional media strategy, like radio and television placements.  In January 2017, Parscale, along with another senior Trump aide, Nick Ayers, formally launched America First Policies, a non-profit organization that promotes President Trump's agenda and White House initiatives.\nParagraph 4: The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump, an American businessman, television personality, and author, was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.  Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.  He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.  On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.\nParagraph 5: Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664 ft mixed-use skyscraper located at 721–725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization.  Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residences of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. President Donald Trump, who was a businessman and real estate developer when the tower was developed.  Several members of the Trump family also reside, or have resided, in the building.  The tower stands upon a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.\nParagraph 6: Social media use in the fashion industry has enabled average consumers and regular people to have much more interaction with fashion designers and high-end clothing, shoes and accessory firms.  Unlike traditional advertising platforms, such as billboard ads, magazine ads and television commercials, which the fashion company and their advertising agency had complete control over, when fashion companies do a social media marketing campaign in the 2010s, average consumers and regular people can post online comments immediately below the fashion company's social media advertisement.  This accessibility is due to the increased usage of social media since 2009.  Social media is a real time platform that reaches across the globe; this has had a great impact on how consumers interact with the fashion industry.  Social media has brought about new channels of advertising for fashion houses to reach their target markets.\nParagraph 7: The 2016 presidential campaign of George Pataki, the 53rd Governor of New York, was formally launched on May 28, 2015.  After having considered a candidacy in previous cycles, his campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first bid for the presidency.\nParagraph 8: Trump Tower at City Center is a 35-story condominium located in the city of White Plains in Westchester County, New York.  It was completed in 2005, and it opened on September 21 of that year with 212 residences.  The Trump Organization (partnered with Westchester developer Louis R. Cappelli) led the development, sales, and management of the building.  The building is attached to a municipal parking building whose rooftop holds the outdoor amenities for the Trump Tower residents.  Rooftop amenities include a pool and lounge area, two tennis courts and a paddle board court.\nParagraph 9: The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015.  His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected senator as a Republican, and governor as an independent.\nParagraph 10: Vichy Republican is a term that emerged on social media in 2016 in regards to the United States Presidential campaign ofDonald Trump.  To Trump opponents, it refers to members of the Republican Party that have chosen to support Donald Trump's candidacy.\nQuestion: Which of the campaign that brought out the term Vichy Republican on social media was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["presidential campaign of Donald Trump"], "input_length": 1121, "total_length": 1126, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Aryanto Yuniawan (born June 18, 1977 in Magelang; age 40) is Chief Executive Officer of PT Mataram Surya Visi Sinema, a multimedia and animation movie company located in Jogja Indonesia.  Ary (his nickname) is best known as a director of Battle of Surabaya, the first 2D animation movie in Indonesia which got some awards i.e. Gold Remi Award USA 2016, GrandPrize Winner of SICAF 2016 in South Korea, Winner of Nice International Filmmaker Festival 2017 in France, Winner of Nioda International Film Festival in India and others.  He is also acclaimed as a writer, a producer, and currently working on several articles and books related to his job and hobby.  He started his career from directing and producing independent animation films including music videos.  He was trusted to be one of the juries of several film festivals such as Festival Film Indonesia (FFI 2016), Noida International Film Festival (NIFF 2016), and Seoul International Cartoon and Animation Festival (SICAF 2017).\nParagraph 2: Seasoned Veteran is the third studio album by American rapper Richie Rich.  It was released November 5, 1996 on Def Jam Recordings, and to date is the only major label release for the artist.  The album was produced by Ali Malik, DJ Daryl, Doug Rasheed, Jermaine Dupri, Lev Berlak, Mike Mosley, Richie Rich and Rick Rock.  It peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" 200.  Two of the singles released, \"Let's Ride\" and \"Do G's Get To Go To Heaven? \", both appeared on multiple \"Billboard\" singles charts.  The album features guest performances by 2Pac, E-40, Luniz, D'wayne Wiggins, T-Boz, and Rame Royal of Rhythm & Green.\nParagraph 3: AES+F is an artist collective of four Russian artists: Tatiana Arzamasova (1955), Lev Evzovich (1958), Evgeny Svyatsky (1957), and Vladimir Fridkes (1956).  It was first formed as AES Group in 1987 by Arzamasova, Evzovich, and Svyatsky, becoming AES+F when Fridkes joined in 1995.  The collective works in photography, video, installation, and animation, as well as more traditional media, such as painting, drawing, and sculpture.  AES+F's early work included performance, installation, painting, and illustration.  Well known for their monumental video-art installations that Gareth Harris describes as \"monumental painting set in motion\", AES+F create grand visual narratives that explore contemporary global values, vices and conflicts.\nParagraph 4: Anani ben Sason (also called 'Anani, 'Inani, and 'Inyani) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in the Land of Israel, known as an amora of the third century, a contemporary of R. Ammi.  He rarely discussed \"Halakot\", and his discussions of them were not original (\"Shab. \" 64b).  Once he recited a \"Halakah\" in the patriarch's mansion, without naming its author, which provoked R. Ammi to ask: \"Is it his own?  It is what R. Eleazar had reported in the name of R. Oshaiah\" (M. Ḳ.  24b).  In the \"Haggadah\", he sometimes reported the sayings of others, but more often he was original.  Thus, as a reason for the juxtaposition of the regulations regarding the sacrificial rites and the priestly vestments (\"Ex. \" xxviii-xxix), he points out that the priestly vestments were to have atoning effects as well as the sacrifices.  He represents the miter as atoning for haughtiness, and cites R. Chanina as saying, \"That which rests highest on the priest atones for one's considering himself high\"; and similarly with the rest of the priestly garments (\"Zeb.\"  88b; \" 'Ar.\"  16a; compare \"Yer.  Yoma,\" vii.  44b; \"Lev.  R.\" x.).  Referring to God's appearance in the thorn-bush (\"Ex.\"  iii.  2-4) he remarks, \"The Holy One—blessed be He! —said to Moses, 'When I will it, one of my angels stretcheth forth his hand from heaven and reacheth to the ground,' as the Scripture says [\"Ezek. \" viii.  3], 'He put forth the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of mine head'; and when it so pleaseth me, I make three angels sit under one tree [\"Gen.\" xviii.  4]; when I choose, my glory fills the universe, as it is written [\"Jer.\"  xxiii.  24], 'Do I not fill heaven and earth?  saith the Lord'; 'and when I so willed, I spoke to Job in a whirlwind, as it is said [\"Job,\" xxxviii.  1, xl.  6], \"The Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind\"\" (\"Ex.  R.\" iii., where the interpretation is somewhat forced).\nParagraph 5: Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov (Russian: Лев Влади́мирович Кулешо́в ; 13 January [O.S. 1 January] 1899 – 29 March 1970) was a Russian and Soviet filmmaker and film theorist, one of the founders of the world's first film school, the Moscow Film School.  He was given the title People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1969.  He was intimately involved in development of the style of film making known as Soviet montage, especially it's psychological underpinning, including the use of editing and the cut to emotionally influence the audience, a principle known as the Kuleshov effect.  He also developed the theory of creative geography, which is the use of the action around a cut to connect otherwise disparate settings into a cohesive narrative.\nParagraph 6: Pamela B. Gilbert (born October 3, 1958) is an American lawyer and has been a partner of the law firm Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP since 2003, where she heads the firm's lobbying practice.  Gilbert is a noted consumer rights advocate who has testified before Congress over fifty times and made dozens of appearances in the national print and electronic media.\nParagraph 7: Levni Yilmaz (born 1973) is a San Francisco based independent film maker, artist and publisher, best known for his “Tales of Mere Existence” animated comic series.\nParagraph 8: Eliezer ben Jacob I (Hebrew: אליעזר בן יעקב) was a Tanna of the 1st century; contemporary of Eleazar b. Ḥisma and Eliezer b. Hyrcanus, and senior of Judah ben Ilai (Pes.  32a, 39b; Yalḳ. , Lev.  638).  Of his personal history nothing is known, except that he had seen the Temple at Jerusalem and was familiar with the specific purposes of its many apartments, a subject on which he was considered an authority (Yoma 16b).  Some of the details, however, he eventually forgot, and was reminded of them by Abba Saul b. Baṭnit (Mid.  ii.  5, v. 4).  Simon b. 'Azzai, R. Akiva's contemporary, relates that he had discovered a genealogical roll wherein was stated, \"The Mishnah of R. Eliezer b. Jacob is only a 'ḳab' [small in proportion], but clear\" (משנת ראב\"י קב ונקי, Yeb.  49b), wherefore subsequent generations generally adopted Eliezer's views as law (Yeb.  60a; Bek.  23b).\nParagraph 9: Pamela B. Green is an American film producer and director known for her work in feature film titles and motion graphics.  She is the director and producer of the documentary \"Be Natural: The Untold Story of Alice Guy-Blache\".\nParagraph 10: Pamela B. Davis, MD, PhD is a pediatric pulmonologist specializing in cystic fibrosis research.  She has been Dean of the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University since 2007.  She was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2014.\nQuestion: Which filmmaker was known for animation, Lev Yilmaz or Pamela B. Green?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Levni Yilmaz"], "input_length": 1226, "total_length": 1228, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015).  Written by Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Bieber; the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.  It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album.  A dancehall-pop and tropical house song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat.  Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to redeem himself.\nParagraph 2: Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber.  It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records.  It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album \"Believe\" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection \"Journals\" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction.  The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times.  The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott, Big Sean & Halsey, and production help from Skrillex & Diplo.  With the help of his personal friend and frequent collaborator Jason Boyd, Bieber started writing and recording with the idea of making an inspirational album that could encourage people through uplifting messages during a period of all his media scrutiny and his involvement in various misdemeanours; as well as his relationship with his former girlfriend Selena Gomez.\nParagraph 3: \"I'll Show You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).  Written by Bieber, Josh Gudwin, Sonny Moore, Michael Tucker and Theron Feemster, the song was produced by Skrillex and Blood.  It was released as a promotional single from the album on November 1, 2015 by Def Jam.  A mid-tempo EDM ballad, the song includes trap percussion and synthesizer beds as its main instrumentation.  Bieber's vocals on the track were considered emotional, lower, and calmer.  Lyrically, \"I'll Show You\" was considered an autobiographical song about his public image, with lyrics about the pressure of fame and the need for human connection.\nParagraph 4: \"Friends\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Justin Bieber and American record producer and songwriter BloodPop.  It was written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter and BloodPop, with production handled by BloodPop.  The song was released through GENPOP Corporation, RBMG Records, School Boy Records, Def Jam Recordings and Republic Records on August 17, 2017.  It is Bieber's first single credited as lead artist to be released in over a year, the previous being \"Company\", which was released in March 2016 for his studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).  The song peaked at number one in five countries and the top ten in another seventeen.  It peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\nParagraph 5: \"What Do You Mean?\"  is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).  The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam.  Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber.  \"What Do You Mean?\"  is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal.  Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\"  talks about not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.\nParagraph 6: \"Where Are Ü Now\" is a song produced by American EDM artists Skrillex and Diplo under their collaborative effort Jack Ü, with vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  The song was released as the second single from the duo's debut studio album, \"Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü\" (2015), on their respective labels OWSLA and Mad Decent, and is also included on Bieber's fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).  It was released simultaneously with the album on February 27, 2015, later sent to mainstream radio on April 21, 2015.\nParagraph 7: \"All Around the World\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, from his third studio album, \"Believe\" (2012).  It was written by Bieber, Sir Nolan and Nasri of The Messengers in collaboration with Ludacris, who guest features.  This was the second collaboration between Bieber and Ludacris, having previously collaborated on \"Baby\" (2010).  It was first released on June 4, 2012, as a promotional single from the album.  The song was released as the fourth international single, and the fifth and final US single on February 26, 2013.  The Eurodance track features a similar instrumentation to songs by Britney Spears, Chris Brown and Usher.  Lyrically, it features Bieber singing to his love interest that \"all around the world, people want to be loved\".  \"All Around the World\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who welcomed the song's Eurodance style.  The song had moderate success worldwide, reaching the top ten in several countries, such as Belgium, Canada and Norway.  Bieber promoted the song through live performances and a music video.\nParagraph 8: \"Love Yourself\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015).  The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single.  It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco.  An acoustic pop song, \"Love Yourself\" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation.  During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers.  Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.\nParagraph 9: \"Eenie Meenie\" is a song by American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  The song was written by Kingston, Bieber, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Benny Blanco, Marcos Palacios and Ernest Clark, and was produced by Blanco.  It was originally released as the first single from Kingston's third studio album \"Back 2 Life\" on March 23, 2010, but was taken off for unknown reasons.  However, it is included on Bieber's \"My World 2.0\".  The song, a dance-pop number with Kingston's reggae influences and Bieber's R&B vocals, is lyrically about an indecisive lover.\nParagraph 10: \"Next to You\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, included as a track on his fourth studio album, \"F.A.M.E.\", released on March 18, 2011.  The song features Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  Brown co-wrote the song with its producers, The Messengers, with additional writing from Amber \"Sevyn\" Streeter of RichGirl.  Brown first revealed plans to collaborate with Bieber in December 2010, and the track is the first of two tracks they worked together on, the second being a remix of Bieber's \"Up.\"\nQuestion: When was the friends song was released which is taken from the fourth studio album of canadian singer and song writer Justin Bieber?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["August 17, 2017"], "input_length": 1239, "total_length": 1242, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Radio tekee murron (\"The Radio Burglary\") (1951) is a Finnish crime comedy directed by Matti Kassila and starring Hannes Häyrinen.  The idea for the movie came from an actual radio program done by sensationalist reporter Usko Santavuori, in which he committed a fake burglary of which local police forces had not been made aware, with the exception of the commander.\nParagraph 2: Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.  Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.  Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl.\nParagraph 3: Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.  The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.  Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.  Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.  First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.  Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.  The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre.\nParagraph 4: Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.  Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie.\nParagraph 5: Major League Baseball 2K7 (or MLB 2K7) is a Major League Baseball licensed baseball simulation video game developed by Kush Games and published by 2K Sports.  Released on February 27, 2007, it is the only 2007 MLB licensed game available for the Xbox 360 and Xbox.  It is also available for the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation 2 and, for the first time, the PlayStation 3, though its competition came in the form of \"\" from 989 Sports.  Portable versions for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, and Game Boy Advance were released.  It is the first baseball game to be released for the Nintendo DS and the last major release for the Xbox game console.\nParagraph 6: Tunisian Victory is a 1944 Anglo-American propaganda film about the victories in the North Africa Campaign.\nParagraph 7: In 1890 the international version of the game was introduced to the United Kingdom in Derby by Francis Ley, a Derby man who had 'discovered' the game on a trip to the United States, and Albert Goodwill Spalding, an American former star player and sporting goods businessman who saw opportunities to expand his business across the Atlantic.  Aston Villa, now known exclusively as a football club, won the only professional baseball championship in 1890.  The competition was hindered by poor weather and disappointing crowds and made a loss to its investors.  One of the first baseball clubs was the Derby County Baseball Club who lead the first championship after the National Baseball League of Great Britain and Ireland was established in 1890.  However, pressure from other teams in the league over the number of American players on the Derby team and low attendances forced Derby to resign before the end of the season, though the baseball club itself lasted until 1898.  The so-called Baseball Ground continued to be used under that name as the home of football's Derby County F.C. for over a century, from 1895 to 1997.\nParagraph 8: Baseball is a 1994 American television documentary miniseries created by Ken Burns about the game of baseball.  First broadcast on PBS, this was Burns' ninth documentary and won the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series.\nParagraph 9: Desert Victory is a 1943 film produced by the British Ministry of Information, documenting the Allies' North African campaign against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps.  This documentary traces the struggle between General Erwin Rommel and Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, from the German's defeat at El Alamein to Tripoli.  The film was produced by David MacDonald and directed by Roy Boulting who also directed Tunisian Victory and \"Burma Victory\".  Like the famous \"Why We Fight\" series of films by Frank Capra, \"Desert Victory\" relies heavily on captured German newsreel footage.  Many of the most famous sequences in the film have been excerpted and appear with frequency in History Channel and A&E productions.  The film won a special Academy Award in 1943 and the 1951 film \"\" took sections of the film for its battle footage.\nParagraph 10: In sports, the terms Cinderella, \"Cinderella story\", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.  Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.  The term comes from \"Cinderella\", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.  The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.  In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.  The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie \"Caddyshack\" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: \"Cinderella story.  Outta nowhere.  A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion.\"\nQuestion: Which movie came out first Baseball or Tunisian Victory ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tunisian Victory"], "input_length": 1025, "total_length": 1027, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Patti McGee (born August 23, 1945) was the 1965 Woman's first National Skateboard Champion, Santa Monica.  Her first skateboard was built by her brother in wood shop from her own shoe skate as a surprise.  Her second skateboard was a BunBuster.  While on the Cooley Team, and standing on a BunBuster, Patti set the world record for the fastest girl on a skateboard at 47mph during Dick Clark's World Teen Fair 1964 held at the Orange County (CA) Fair Grounds.  McGee was also the first female professional skateboarder.  She was paid by Hobie/Vita Pak to travel and demonstrate the Hobie skateboard on a national level.  This lasted almost a year until the craze subsided.  During the tour, Patti appeared on the occupation-guessing TV game show What's My Line?  on May 16, 1965 without a skateboard (but did not stump the panel), and with a skateboard on The Johnny Carson Show the following evening.  Patti McGee was featured on the cover of \"Life\" magazine May 14, 1965 and the cover of the fourth issue of \"Skateboarder\" in October 1965.\nParagraph 2: The Surfer's Path was a bi-monthly international surfing magazine founded by Alex Dick-Read.  The magazine was established in 1997 as part of the Permanent Publishing stable (alongside \"Whitelines Snowboard Magazine\" and \"Sidewalk Skateboard Magazine\").  The headquarters was originally in Cornwall.  It was then owned by Factory Media and had its headquarters in London, England.  From 2004 it was published on recycled paper.  An American edition of the magazine was edited by Drew Kampion.  \"The Surfer's Path\" closed its doors in January 2014.\nParagraph 3: The Studebaker Power Hawk was a two-door pillared coupe manufactured by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation for the 1956 model year only.  The Power Hawk was technically part of the Studebaker Commander series, and featured the Commander's 259 cubic inch (4.2 L) V-8, which generated 170 hp with two-barrel carburetor or 185 hp with an optional four-barrel carb and dual exhaust.  The Power Hawk was positioned between the base Flight Hawk pillared coupe and the Sky Hawk pillarless hardtop coupe.  The car cost $2,101 before options and weighed 3,095 pounds (1404 kg).  Both the Power Hawk and Flight Hawk were dropped at the end of the 1956 model year and replaced with the Studebaker Silver Hawk beginning in 1957.  7,095 were produced in the one year of production.\nParagraph 4: Chris Senn (born December 11, 1972 in Costa Mesa, California, grew up in Grass Valley, California) is a professional skateboarder, known for his aggressive and spontaneous style.  Current and past sponsors include Powell Skateboards Channel one Adrenalin Skateboards Emerica, Ace, Type-S, Paradox, Kamanu Charters and Toy Machine Skateboards.  Notable accomplishments include three X-Games gold medals being ranked 2nd in the World in 2002 behind Rodil de Araujo, Jr, being voted Thrasher Skateboard Magazine Skater Of the Year in 1995 and being a two-time world champion.\nParagraph 5: A member of the Turkey national boxing team since 1988, Ercument’s amateur career record was 175-25.  Highlights include being the Junior world amateur champion in Istanbul in 1994, 3rd at the 1997 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Budapest in 1997 and 2nd at the 1998 European Amateur Boxing Championships.  Unfortunately an injury at the World Amateur Championships in Houston in 1999 caused him to miss out on selection for the 2000 Olympic Games.  He had a successful professional career with 8 wins and 2 losses.\nParagraph 6: Lin Chung-chiu (traditional Chinese: 林仲秋; born September 23, 1958 in Fengyuan City, Taichung County (now part of Taichung City), Taiwan) is a retired Taiwanese professional baseball player(position: first baseman, outfielder or designated hitter) and currently a baseball coach.  During the 1980s Lin spent most of his amateur career in Japan and attended the 1988 Olympics for the Chinese Taipei national baseball team.  After Professional baseball in Taiwan's debut in 1990, Lin left Japan to join CPBL's Mercuries Tigers in July 1990 and stayed with the team until its collapse in November 1999.  He later played for the Sinon Bulls(2000~2001) and Chinatrust Whales(2002), and retired as a player midway in the Whale's 2002 season.  Right after his retirement Lin was immediately promoted as the Whale's head coach until the end of CPBL's 2003 season.  Between 2004 and 2006 Lin ran a small restaurant in his Fengyuan hometown.  In early 2007, Lin returned to CPBL as Sinon Bulls' hitting coach and holds the position to date.\nParagraph 7: Alfred \"Alfie\" Shrubb (12 December 1879 – 23 April 1964) was an English middle and long distance runner.  During an amateur career lasting from 1899 to 1905 (when he was barred from amateur competition for receiving payment for running) and a professional career from 1905 to 1912 he won over 1,000 races of about 1,800 started.  At the peak of his career he was virtually unbeatable at distances up to 15 miles, often racing against relay teams so that the race would be more competitive.  On 4 November 1904, at Ibrox Park, Glasgow, he broke the one hour run record as well as all amateur records from six to eleven miles, and all professional records from eight to eleven miles, running eleven miles, 1137 yards (18.742 km) in one hour.  Altogether he set 28 world records.\nParagraph 8: Hudson Riley Hawk (born December 6, 1992), better known as Riley Hawk is an American professional skateboarder.  He is the son of Tony Hawk.  Unlike his father, who is known for his vert style, Riley is better known as a street skater.  Riley turned pro on his 21st birthday in December 2013, and is sponsored by Baker, Lakai Limited footwear.  He was the winner of \"Skateboarder\"s Amateur of the Year award.\nParagraph 9: As of August 2013, Skateboarder Magazine is primarily a digital skateboarding publication that produces a limited run of hard copy versions that are sold in skateboard shops.  The publication was the United States (US)' first skateboarding magazine and, as of August 2013, its Editor/Photo Editor is Jaime Owens, while the magazine's Publisher is Jamey Stone.  On August 19, 2013, the magazine's owner GrindMedia announced that the publication would cease production on October 15, 2013.\nParagraph 10: Juxtapoz Art & Culture Magazine (pronounced Jucks-tah-pose) is a magazine created in 1994 by a group of artists and collectors including Robert Williams, Fausto Vitello, C.R. Stecyk III (a.k.a. Craig Stecyk), Greg Escalante, and Eric Swenson to both help define and celebrate urban alternative and underground contemporary art.  \"Juxtapoz\" is published by High Speed Productions, the same company that publishes \"Thrasher\" skateboard magazine in San Francisco, California.\nQuestion: Which date occurred first the end of Riley Hawk's amateur career or end of production of Skateboard Magazine ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["October 15, 2013"], "input_length": 1153, "total_length": 1156, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke.  He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry.\nParagraph 2: Klay Alexander Thompson (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The son of former NBA player Mychal Thompson, he played college basketball for three seasons at Washington State University, where he was a two-time first-team all-conference selection in the Pac-10.  Thompson was selected in the first round of the 2011 NBA draft by Golden State with the 11th overall pick.  In 2014, he and teammate Stephen Curry set a then NBA record with 484 combined three-pointers in a season, as the pair were given the nickname the \"Splash Brothers\".  Thompson is a three-time NBA All-Star and a two-time All-NBA Third Team honoree.  In 2015, he helped lead the Warriors to their first NBA Championship since 1975.  Thompson helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, winning his second NBA Championship.\nParagraph 3: The 1995–96 NBA season was the Magic's seventh season in the National Basketball Association.  During the offseason, the Magic signed unrestricted free agent Jon Koncak.  Coming off their trip to the NBA Finals, the Magic clinched the Atlantic Division title with a 60–22 record.  A regular season record which still stands as the best in franchise history.  This despite missing Shaquille O'Neal for the first 22 games of the season due to a thumb injury.  Anfernee Hardaway stepped up in O'Neal's absence and was awarded Player of the Month for November.  The season saw Dennis Scott take a place in the league history books by scoring 267 three-point field goals, a single season record since broken by Stephen Curry, while O'Neal and Hardaway were both selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game.\nParagraph 4: Informally, the 50–40–90 club is the group of National Basketball Association (NBA) players who have had a shooting percentage at or above 50% for field goals, 40% for three-pointers, and 90% for free throws during an entire NBA regular season while also achieving the NBA minimum number of makes in each category.  Only seven players have had 50–40–90 seasons.\nParagraph 5: Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.  In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.  The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.  That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season.  Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, where he won his second NBA championship.\nParagraph 6: This page details the records, statistics and career achievements of American professional basketball player Stephen Curry.  Curry is a point guard for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He previously played collegiately for Davidson.  Holding numerous records related to three-point shooting, Curry has played eight seasons in the NBA, where he is a four-time All-Star, two-time Most Valuable Player, and a two-time NBA champion with the Warriors in 2015 and 2017.  He is also the Warriors franchise leader in Points in Playoffs.\nParagraph 7: The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.  While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.  The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.  Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.  The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).  Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time.\nParagraph 8: The 2016–17 Golden State Warriors season was the 71st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in the San Francisco Bay Area.  The Warriors won their fifth NBA Championship, setting the best postseason record in NBA history by going 16–1 .  They entered the season as runners-up in the 2016 NBA Finals, after a record breaking regular-season in 2015–16.  With the acquisition of free agent Kevin Durant in the offseason, the Warriors were hailed as a \"Superteam\" by the media and fans, forming a new All-Star \"Fantastic Four\" of Durant, Stephen Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green.  The Warriors broke over 20 NBA records on their way to equaling their 2014–15 regular-season record of 67–15 , their second most wins in franchise history.\nParagraph 9: The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.  In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.  Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.  Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.  During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.  Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.  LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.  Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017.\nParagraph 10: The 2015–16 NBA season was the 70th season of the National Basketball Association.  The regular season began on Tuesday, October 27, 2015 at the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls, with their game against the Cleveland Cavaliers.  The 2016 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on February 14, 2016.  The regular season ended on April 13, 2016.  The playoffs started on April 16, 2016 and ended with the 2016 NBA Finals on June 19, 2016, with Cleveland winning their first NBA title after defeating the defending champion Golden State Warriors in seven games.\nQuestion: How many players are in the club in which Stephen Curry became part of in the 2015-2016 NBA season?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["seven"], "input_length": 1212, "total_length": 1213, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Killings is a short tale written by Andre Dubus in 1979.  The short story entails how a man seeks revenge after the death of his son in cold blood.  In 2001, the story was adapted into Todd Field's film, \"In the Bedroom\".  The film starred Sissy Spacek, Tom Wilkinson, and Marisa Tomei, and was nominated for five Academy Awards – Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role (Wilkinson), Actress in a Leading Role (Spacek), Actress in a Supporting Role (Tomei), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Published (Robert Festinger & Field).  After the film's release the story was republished in a collection called \"In the Bedroom\" for which Field wrote the preface.\nParagraph 2: Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn.  It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.  Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star.  The film was directed by Michael Apted.\nParagraph 3: Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.  She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film \"Badlands\" (1973).  Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Carrie\", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).  She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film \"Coal Miner's Daughter,\" and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" from the film's soundtrack.  She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in \"Missing\" (1982), \"The River\" (1984) and \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986).  \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" and \"Crimes of the Heart\" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy.\nParagraph 4: Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.\nParagraph 5: Hot Rod is a 2007 American comedy film co-written, directed by, and starring members of The Lonely Island (Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer).  The film stars Samberg as an amateur stuntman whose abusive step-father, Frank (Ian McShane) continuously mocks and disrespects him.  When Frank grows ill, Rod raises money for his heart operation by executing his largest stunt yet.  In addition to raising money for the operation, he also does so to win Frank's respect, by kicking his butt.  The film also stars Taccone, Sissy Spacek, Will Arnett, Danny McBride, Isla Fisher and Bill Hader.  It was directed by Schaffer (in his directorial debut) and distributed by Paramount Pictures.\nParagraph 6: The Grass Harp is a 1995 American comedy-drama film based on the novella by Truman Capote; the screenplay was the final work of Oscar-winning screenwriter Stirling Silliphant.  The film was directed by Charles Matthau, and starred Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, the director's father Walter Matthau, Edward Furlong, and Nell Carter.  Piper Laurie won the Best Supporting Actress award from the Southeastern Film Critics Association for her work on the film.\nParagraph 7: JFK is the original soundtrack of the 1991 Academy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning film, \"JFK\", starring Kevin Costner, Tommy Lee Jones, Kevin Bacon, Joe Pesci and Sissy Spacek.  The original score was composed by John Williams.\nParagraph 8: Thomas Rickman (sometimes credited as Tom Rickman) is an American film director and screenwriter known for such films as \"Coal Miner's Daughter\", \"Hooper\", \"Tuesdays with Morrie\" and \"Truman\".\nParagraph 9: Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.  For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film \"The Piano\", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Broadcast News\" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Thirteen\" (2003).\nParagraph 10: Joyce Marie Horman (born December 3, 1944) is an American human rights activist.  She is known as the wife of journalist Charles Horman, who went missing in 1973 while the couple was living in Santiago, Chile.  Her search for what happened to him was chronicled in the 1982 film \"Missing\", in which she was portrayed by Sissy Spacek.  Spacek was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Horman.  Her family's story was first told in the 1978 book by Thomas Hauser titled \"The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice\".\nQuestion: For which Thomas Rickman film did Sissy Spacek win an Academy Award for Best Actress?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Coal Miner's Daughter"], "input_length": 1019, "total_length": 1022, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Marisla Seamount, also known as \"El Bajo\", is located about 8 mi north-northeast of La Paz, Mexico.  There are three underwater peaks arrayed three hundred yards, 120°-300°; at depths of 83 ft (northern peak), 52 ft (central peak), and 69 ft (southern peak).\nParagraph 2: Juana Coralia López Valdés (May 6, 1910 – 1993) was a Cuban pianist, bandleader and composer.  Between 1940 and 1956 she directed her own charanga danzonera, being the first woman to direct any such orchestra in Cuba.  During her career she composed many popular danzones such as \"Llegó Manolo\", \"El bajo que come chivo\", \"Los jóvenes del agua fria\" and the famous \"Isora Club\", which became a standard in the Latin music repertoire.\nParagraph 3: The National Basketball League Rookie of the Year was an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given every year between 1992 and 2016 to the best performing rookie New Zealander of the regular season.  The award was originally given to the best Young Player of the Year from 1986 until 1991, with centre Warren Adams winning the award twice within four years.  In 1992, forward Pero Cameron won the league's first Rookie of the Year award.  This name stood until 2005, when a slight adjustment to the rules saw the Rookie of the Year opened up to any player under the age of 20, with guard Jarrod Kenny (age 19) winning the 2005 Young Player of the Year.  This was changed back to Rookie of the Year in 2006, and remained every year until 2016 when it was disbanded in 2017.  Current NBA player, Steven Adams, won the 2011 Rookie of the Year award; Steven is the half-brother of two-time Young Player of the Year, Warren Adams.\nParagraph 4: Don Reid (born December 30, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the second round (58th pick overall) of the 1995 NBA Draft.  In his career, Reid played for the Pistons, Washington Wizards and Orlando Magic in 8 NBA seasons.  In his 1995-96 rookie season as a member of the Pistons, he averaged 3.8 points in 69 games played.  He played collegiately at Georgetown University.  The play he is well known for is blocking fellow NBA player Dikembe Mutombo twice.\nParagraph 5: San Baltazar Yatzachi el Bajo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.  The municipality covers an area of 48.48 km².  This small town is located in the valley on the side of a mountain.  This mountain is connected to Yatzachi el Alto.\nParagraph 6: The highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range.  In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003–04 season.  Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons.  Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season.  During the 1997–98 season, Jordan earned $33,000,000.  Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013–14 season began.  LeBron James became the third in the 2016–17 season.  Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5 year contract worth $201-Million in 2017.\nParagraph 7: The Degree Shooting Stars competition was a National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend contest held on the Saturday before the All-Star Game.  It involved a current NBA player, a WNBA player, and a retired NBA player competing together in a shooting competition.  From 2004 to 2012, players represented their teams' cities.  Starting in 2013, the NBA player chose both a WNBA player and the retired player to compete on his team.  The competition itself was time based, involving shooting from four locations of increasing difficulty and making all four shots in sequential order.  The first shot was a 10-ft bank shot from the right angle, the second was straight-on jump shot from the top of the key, the third was an NBA three-point shot from the left angle and the fourth is a half-court shot.  There was a two-minute time limit for each attempt and the top two times advanced to a head-to-head final round.  The event was held each All-Star Weekend from 2003–04.  In 2007–08, Team San Antonio became the event's first two-time winner.  Detroit followed suit in 2008–09 with their second title.  In 2005–06, Team San Antonio set the course record with 25.1 seconds.  In 2010-11, Team Atlanta became the first team to win the event with a time over one minute.  From 2013-15, Team Bosh became the first back-to-back and three time winner.  Starting with the 2016 NBA All-Star Game, the contest has been retired and removed from All Star Weekend.\nParagraph 8: Santibáñez el Bajo is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.  According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 863 inhabitants.\nParagraph 9: Earvin \"Magic\" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.  After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers.  He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s.  Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award.  After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time.\nParagraph 10: Tlacote el Bajo is a village in Querétaro, Mexico.  It is located in the municipality of Querétaro.  It has 5453 inhabitants, and is located at 1850 meters above sea level.  It is famous for its allegedly miraculous water springs, which were visited by many celebrities, including NBA player Magic Johnson.\nQuestion: What did the NBA player who visited Tlacote el Bajo win during his rookie season?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award"], "input_length": 1103, "total_length": 1113, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States.  It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.  Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 about 107 mi southwest of Louisville, and is the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area.  The 2015 population was 59,042.  The metropolitan population was estimated at 116,506.\nParagraph 2: Malone Springs is a watershed within the Fremont-Winema National Forest in Klamath County, Oregon, United States.  It is 25 miles northwest of Klamath Falls on mile point 270 43.58 of Oregon Route 140.  It provides access to a multi-mile canoe route (and loop) along the westernmost edge of the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge.  Malone Springs' location allows for close encounters with the teeming marsh of Upper Klamath Lake and outstanding views of old growth, mixed conifer forest on neighboring Pelican Butte immediately to the west.\nParagraph 3: Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player.  Nicknamed \"The Mailman\", Malone played the power forward position and spent his first 18 seasons (1985–2003) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Utah Jazz and formed a formidable duo with his teammate John Stockton.  Malone also played one season for the Los Angeles Lakers.  Malone was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player, a 14-time NBA All-Star, and an 11-time member of the All-NBA first team.  He scored the second most career points in NBA history (36,928) (second behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), and holds the records for most free throws attempted and made, in addition to co-holding the record for the most first team All-NBA elections in history (tied with Kobe Bryant and LeBron James).  He is considered one of the best power forwards in NBA history.\nParagraph 4: Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer.  She made her acting debut in the television film \"Bastard Out of Carolina\" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including \"Ellen Foster\" (1997), \"Contact\" (1997), \"Stepmom\" (1998), \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), \"Life as a House\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Saved! \" (2004), \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005), \"Into the Wild\" (2007), \"The Ruins\" (2008), \"Sucker Punch\" (2011) and \"The Neon Demon\" (2016).  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in \"The Hunger Games\" film series.  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as \"Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains\") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe.\nParagraph 5: Max Tatum Malone (born March 3, 1953) is the president of Malone Oil and Gas Exploration Company in Shreveport and a former Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate, in which he served from 1996 until January 14, 2008.  Term-limited in the District 37 seat, which includes portions of Caddo and Bossier parishes in northwestern Louisiana, Malone could not seek a fourth term in the October 20, 2007, jungle primary.  Among those who sought to succeed Malone were outgoing District 9 State Representative Billy Montgomery of Bossier City, who was term-limited himself as a state House member, and Montgomery's former House colleague, B.L. \"Buddy\" Shaw, a retired Shreveport educator and school board member.  Shaw defeated Montgomery, 57-43 percent.\nParagraph 6: Chase Vincent Malone (born May 25, 1987), more commonly known as Cha Cha Malone, is an American singer, music producer, songwriter, composer, and member of b-boy crew Art of Movement (AOM), from Seattle, Washington.  Malone is widely known for his work with Korean-American singer, friend, and fellow AOMG member, Jay Park, which began in 2010 with online hits \"Bestie\" and \"Speechless\", and has produced nine tracks for his multi-platinum and award-winning works, \"Take A Deeper Look\" and \"New Breed\".  In 2011, Malone released an EP, \"Breakthrough\", through iTunes and Bandcamp.  Aside from collaborations with Park, Malone has produced and worked with many other artists in South Korea, including Red Velvet, Shinhwa, Kara, Dok2, The Quiett, Beenzino, Brian Joo, U-KISS, Nu'est, ONE and B1A4.  Malone's distinctive producer tag, the phrase 'I need a cha cha beat boy', is heavily associated with Jay Park's music.\nParagraph 7: Malone University is a private, liberal arts college located in Canton, Ohio, United States.  It was founded in 1892 by Walter and Emma Malone as a small, co-educational Bible institute called Cleveland Bible College.  In Cleveland, Ohio.  The institution has always maintained a close relationship with the Religious Society of Friends (Quakerism).\nParagraph 8: Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim, (born 3 February 1935) is the son of the late Randal John Somerled McDonnell, 8th Earl of Antrim (1911–1977).  As the heir to his father's titles, he was styled Viscount Dunluce from his birth until 1977.  He lives mostly at his ancestral home, Glenarm Castle, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.\nParagraph 9: Randal Johnson Malone (born May 29, 1959 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American actor.\nParagraph 10: Little Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky.  The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community.  Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue.  It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]).  Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville).  Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive.  There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members.  Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community.\nQuestion: How close to Louisville was Randal Malone born?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["107 mi southwest of Louisville"], "input_length": 1145, "total_length": 1150, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Death's Head is a military science fiction series written by David Gunn (author).  The series follows the antihero Sven Tveskoeg, an ex-sergeant of The Legion.  The Series starts out with Sven trapped in a cage in a remote fort in the middle of nowhere awaiting to be lashed to death as punishment for assaulting an officer.  After miraculously surviving the punishment, the fort is attacked by an indigenous alien race called the Ferox.  Everyone in the fort is killed except Sven, and the leader takes a liking to him.  Sven then goes on to live with the primitive race of killing beasts.  Several months later the Ferox are attacked by an elite human military force that is under the control of the empire of OctoV called Death's Head.  They take Sven captive, taking him to their ship.  There he is recruited and learns that he's special in the fact that he is not entirely human, which explains his remarkable healing abilities and fighting prowess.  Sven goes through several tests, including surviving a stint on a frozen prison planet, and successfully assassinating a senator.  After being fully admitted into Death's Head, Sven then goes on to fight the Uplifted, sworn enemies of OctoV's empire.  Behind the two civilizations is the United Free, a race so technologically advanced they are seen as gods.  Sven becomes the leader of a small group of soldiers which he names The Aux, short for Auxiliaries.  Sven, his fully AI side arm, SIG-37, and The Aux go on several missions to fight the Uplifted's elite fighting force the Silver Fist.\nParagraph 2: The Rowan (1990) is a science fiction novel by American writer Anne McCaffrey, the first book in \"The Tower and the Hive\" series (also known as \"The Rowan\" series).  It is set in the universe of the \"Pegasus\" trilogy, against a backdrop of a technologically advanced society in which telepathy, psychokinesis and other psychic Talents have become scientifically accepted and researched.  Telekinetic and telepathic powers are used to communicate and teleport spaceships through space, thus avoiding the light barrier and allowing for the colonization of other planetary systems.\nParagraph 3: Nessus is a fictional character in Larry Niven's Known Space universe, a member of the technologically advanced alien race known to Humans as Pierson's Puppeteer, and amongst themselves as Citizens.\nParagraph 4: The Kree, briefly known as the Ruul, are a fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  They are native to the planet Hala in the Large Magellanic Cloud.\nParagraph 5: Sequoia, (AKA Quoi and Q) is a Marvel Comics character.  He is the son of Mantis and the elder member of the Cotati contingent which was transplanted from the Kree home planet Hala to Vietnam on Earth.\nParagraph 6: Acuson Corporation was a sonography equipment company specializing in high quality medical ultrasound equipment.  Founded in 1979 by Sam Maslak, Rob Younge and Amin Hanafy with the first product (The Acuson 128) shipped in 1983, Acuson pioneered many aspects related to medical ultrasound, most significantly the first fully computerized ultrasound system.  In 1996 Acuson introduced the Sequoia 512 and Sequoia C256 systems (the latter for cardiac imaging).  The principal architect of the Sequoia was Nelson Wright, who was Acuson's Vice President of Advanced Development.  Wright also led the engineering team that developed the Sequoia.  The Sequoia quickly became the biggest selling ultrasound system (by dollar volume) and it was manufactured in various versions until December 2008.\nParagraph 7: Worldwar: In the Balance is an alternate history and science fiction novel by Harry Turtledove.  It is the first novel of the Worldwar tetralogy, as well as the first installment in the extended Worldwar series that includes the Colonization trilogy and the novel \"Homeward Bound\".  The plot begins in late 1941, while the Earth is torn apart by World War II.  An alien fleet arrive to conquer the planet, forcing the warring nations to make uneasy alliances against the invaders.  Meanwhile, the aliens, who refer to themselves as the Race, discover that their enemy is far fiercer and more technologically advanced than expected.\nParagraph 8: The Dominators, collectively known as the Dominion, are a fictional alien race appearing in comics and other media by DC Comics.  Coming from the outer cosmos of the DC Universe, they are highly technologically advanced, and live in a rigid hierarchical society, in which one's caste is determined by the size of a red circle on one's forehead.  They are master geneticists who can manipulate the metagene to enhance members of their own caste.\nParagraph 9: The Ancients (in their own tongue \"Anquietas\") are a fictional humanoid race in the \"Stargate\" franchise.  They are called by this name in the Milky Way galaxy, and the Ancestors and Lanteans in the Pegasus galaxy.  The Ancients are one of two groups of the Alterans; the other being the Ori, the main antagonists in the later seasons of \"Stargate SG-1\".  In the \"Stargate\" universe, the Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced species known to have existed.  The Ancients evolved tens of millions of years ago and reached advanced level of technology long before humans evolved on Earth.  They lived in the Milky Way and Pegasus galaxies prior to their ascension.  The Ancients might be best known as the ones who constructed the Stargates; big ring-shaped gates allowing wormhole travel.  The Stargates are commonly used by Earth humans, Goa'ulds and Wraiths as seen in the \"Stargate\" TV-series to travel and explore Milky Way and Pegasus.\nParagraph 10: Crysis is a first-person shooter video game series developed by German developer Crytek and published by Electronic Arts.  The series revolves around a group of military protagonists with \"nanosuits,\" technologically advanced suits of armor that allow them to gain enhanced physical strength, speed, defense, and cloaking abilities.  The protagonists face off against hostile North Korean soldiers, heavily armed mercenaries, and a race of technologically advanced aliens known as the Ceph, who arrived on Earth millions of years ago for unclear reasons, and have recently been awakened.\nQuestion: What is this fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race, from which Sequoia descends, is called?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the Ruul"], "input_length": 1075, "total_length": 1077, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Construct is the tenth full-length studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Dark Tranquillity.  It was released on 27 May 2013 through Century Media Records.  A music video for \"Uniformity\", directed by Patric Ullaeus, was released on 10 May 2013.  The album was written during what the band described as their \"darkest period\" and drew critical praise for its melodrama and darkness.  Construct would be the band's last studio album with founding member guitarist Martin Henriksson as he left the band in early 2016 due to loss of passion for playing music.\nParagraph 2: Hope Clarke (born March 23, 1941) is an American actress, dancer, vocalist, choreographer, and director.  Clarke performed as principal dancer with the Katherine Dunham Company and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, 1960s; actress on stage, film, and television, 1970s–1980s; choreographer and director, 1980s--.  Clarke served on the Tony Awards Nominating Committee for the 2011–12 Broadway season.  Clarke made history in 1995 when she became the first African American, as well as the first African-American woman, to direct and choreograph a major staging of the opera-musical \"Porgy and Bess\".  Clarke's production of the George Gershwin classic was staged in celebration of the work's 60h anniversary, and it toured not only major American cities but Japan and Europe as well.  Clarke drew critical acclaim for her commitment to staging the show as a monument to African-American community and pride, giving a more hopeful, positive aura to a story that has been criticized for its stereotypes.  As for the director herself, the success of \"Porgy and Bess\" is just the latest accolade in a long career devoted to dance and drama.\nParagraph 3: The Deep Dark Woods are a Canadian alternative country band from Saskatoon, currently signed to Sugar Hill Records in the United States and Six Shooter Records in Canada.  First established in 2005, the band consisted of singer and guitarist Ryan Boldt, bass guitarist Chris Mason, guitarist Burke Barlow and drummer Lucas Goetz.  Pianist and organist Geoff Hilhorst joined the group in 2009 after the release of their breakout album \"Winter Hours\".  Founding member Burke Barlow played guitar until 2012 when he left the group and was replaced by Clayton Linthicum.  Founding Member Lucas Goetz left the group in late 2014, after which the band went on hiatus.  In 2017 Chris Mason officially left the group.\nParagraph 4: Murmur is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on April 12, 1983 by I.R.S. Records.  \"Murmur\" drew critical acclaim upon its release for its unusual sound, defined by lead singer Michael Stipe's cryptic lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck's jangly guitar style, and bass guitarist Mike Mills' melodic basslines.\nParagraph 5: Michael Edward \"Mike\" Mills (born December 17, 1958) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, and composer who was a founding member of the alternative rock band R.E.M. Though known primarily as a bass guitarist, backing vocalist, and pianist, his musical repertoire also includes keyboards, guitar, and percussion instruments.  He contributed to a majority of the band's musical compositions.\nParagraph 6: Mathieu Amalric (] ; born 25 October 1965) is a French actor and filmmaker.  Amalric is perhaps best known internationally for his performance as the lead villain in Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\", his performance in Steven Spielberg's \"Munich\", and for his role in \"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\", for which he drew critical acclaim.  He has also won the César Award and the Lumières Award.\nParagraph 7: Roster McCabe was an American rock band noted for its tight, high energy dance shows, exploration of music across genres and devoted fan base.  Named by Billboard Magazine as one of \"five up-and-coming jam bands that could draw audiences to the festivals of tomorrow\", Roster has toured nationally and played over 550 gigs in the last four years.  The band's music blends elements of a wide variety of genres, including reggae, rock, funk, and jazz, although the band describes its sound as \"Funky Reggae Dance Rock\".  After the departure of founding member Drew Preiner, the band renamed themselves \"Night Phoenix.\"  Night Phoenix (Steele, Mullenburg, Peterson, and Daum) played a handful of shows in the winter of 2013–2014, before breaking up in early-mid 2014.  Their final show was performed on May 10, 2014, and was held at The Popcorn in La Crosse, Wisconsin.\nParagraph 8: R.E.M. was an American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by lead singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry.  One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Stipe's particular vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, and Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals.  R.E.M. released its first single—\"Radio Free Europe\"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone.  The single was followed by the \"Chronic Town\" EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records.  In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, \"Murmur\", and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio.  Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single \"The One I Love\".  The group signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide.\nParagraph 9: Stardust is a shoot 'em up computer game for the Amiga, released by the Finnish company Bloodhouse in 1993.  The game is essentially an \"Asteroids\" clone with enhancements, such as power-ups, shields, a high-energy techno module soundtrack, vivid use of colors and the occasional tunnel section that revolves around a sphere.  The game's graphics drew critical acclaim for the aforementioned tunnels and the liberal use of ray-tracing.  The company has since merged with Terramarque to form Housemarque.\nParagraph 10: Peter Hofmann (22 August 1944 – 30 November 2010) was a German tenor who had a successful performance career within the fields of opera, rock, pop, and musical theatre.  He first rose to prominence in 1976 as a heldentenor at the Bayreuth festival's \"Jahrhundertring\" (\"Centenary Ring\") in 1976, where he drew critical acclaim for his performance of Siegmund in Richard Wagner's \"Die Walküre\".  He was active as one of the world's leading Wagnerian tenors over the next decade, performing roles like Lohengrin, Parsifal, Siegfried, and Tristan at major opera houses and festivals internationally.\nQuestion: Which founding member drew critical acclaim as a bass guitarist with melodic basslines  on Murmur?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mike\" Mills"], "input_length": 1120, "total_length": 1122, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Miami Northwestern Senior High School is a public 4-year high school located in Miami, Florida, United States, serving students in grades 9-12 from the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami.  The school colors are old gold and royal blue.  The average annual enrollment is approximately 1,800 students.  Miami Northwestern was founded in 1955 to serve the increasing population of northern Miami.  Shortly after the school's inception, the Bull was chosen as the official school mascot from the former Dorsey High School.  Miami Northwestern originally served as an all-black high school.  Beginning in 1966, Dade County high schools stopped being segregated, and most students from Booker T. Washington transferred to Northwestern (and Miami Jackson Senior High School) in 1967–1968.\nParagraph 2: Yala National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka.  The park consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public, and also adjoining parks.  The blocks have individual names such as, Ruhuna National Park (block 1) and Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' for the adjoining area.  It is situated in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province.  The park covers 979 km2 and is located about 300 km from Colombo.  Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938.  The park is best known for its variety of wild animals.  It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds.\nParagraph 3: The Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves is a group of eleven protected areas consisting of national parks, nature reserves and one wilderness park located in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Victoria and which was listed as a \"place\" on the Australian National Heritage List on 7 November 2008 under the \"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999\".  The listing which covers an area of 1653180 ha , contains the vast majority of alpine and sub-alpine environments in Australia.  The listing includes the following protected areas - Alpine, Baw Baw, Brindabella, Kosciuszko, Mount Buffalo, Namadgi and Snowy River national parks; the Avon Wilderness Park, and the Bimberi, Scabby Range and Tidbinbilla nature reserves.\nParagraph 4: This is a list of United States National Parks by elevation.  Most of America's national parks are located in mountainous areas.  Even among those located close to the ocean, not all are flat.  Those few that are low-lying preserve important natural habitats that could never exist at high altitude.  Several national parks protect deep canyons with great vertical relief.  There are also three national parks whose primary features are caves, the depths of which are still being explored.\nParagraph 5: The High Sierra Camps are nine rustic lodging facilities located in two national parks and a national monument in California's Sierra Nevada mountain range.  Open most years from June or July to September, they are staffed camps with tent cabins and food service facilities.  The backcountry camps receive their supplies by pack mules.\nParagraph 6: National parks of Scotland are managed areas of outstanding landscape where habitation and commercial activities are restricted.  At present, Scotland has two national parks: Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, created in 2002, and the Cairngorms National Park, created in 2003.  These were designated as such under the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000 which was an early piece of legislation passed by the Scottish Parliament not long after its creation in 1999.  Scottish-born John Muir spearheaded the effort to create Yosemite National Park in the US, as well as the conservation movement at large.\nParagraph 7: Homestead is a city within Miami-Dade County in the U.S. state of Florida, between Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west.  Homestead is primarily a Miami suburb and a major agricultural area.  It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census.\nParagraph 8: The Australian Alps Walking Track is a long distance walking trail through the alpine areas of Victoria, New South Wales and ACT.  It is 655 km long, starting at Walhalla, Victoria and running through to Tharwa, ACT near Canberra.  The track weaves mainly through Australian national parks, such as Alpine National Park and Kosciuszko National Park, though it is not exclusively restricted to national parks.  It ascends many peaks including Mount Kosciuszko, Mount Bogong, and Bimberi Peak, the highest points in N.S.W., Victoria, and the A.C.T. respectively.  The AAWT crosses exposed high plains including the Victorian Bogong High Plains and the Main Range in NSW.  To walk the whole trail can take between 5 and 8 weeks.  Food drops or a support crew are necessary, as the trail passes through no towns, although it passes close to the ski resorts of Mt Hotham, Falls Creek, Mt Baw Baw, Thredbo, Charlotte Pass and Perisher.\nParagraph 9: Yuraygir is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, located 482 km northeast of Sydney.  It was created in 1980, a result of the merger and enlargement of two national parks, Angourie and Red Rock National Parks, both of which had been established in 1975.  The name is a phonetic translation of the local indigenous tribe who had lived in the area, and had formerly been transcribed variously as Jeigir, Jiegera, Jungai, Yagir, Yegera, Yegir, Yiegera or Youngai.  At the time of its establishment in 1980, the park was fragmented, and parcels of land were bought over the following two decades to unite segments into a more contiguous protected area.  Sometimes these acquisitions required protracted negotiations (and legal disputes) with land owners.\nParagraph 10: South Dade Senior High School is a secondary school located in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida, near Homestead.\nQuestion: South Dade High School is located between what two national parks?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west"], "input_length": 1033, "total_length": 1046, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: David Parker (born 27 April 1984) is an English football manager.  He was the manager of Birmingham City Ladies in the FA Women's Super League from 2011 to 2016.  Aged 26 he became the youngest manager in English football and one of the youngest ever to hold the FA – UEFA A Licence.\nParagraph 2: Huddersfield Town's 1994-95 campaign was Town's first season in their new stadium, the Alfred McAlpine Stadium.  After playing at Leeds Road for 86 years, Town moved to the new stadium with a then capacity of around 20,000.  Under the leadership of Neil Warnock, Town finished in 5th place, but after qualifying for the play-offs, Town beat 2nd placed Brentford, they beat 4th placed Bristol Rovers at Wembley Stadium.\nParagraph 3: Andrew Hessenthaler (born 17 August 1965 in Dartford, Kent) is an English football manager and former player.  He began his career in non-league football and did not turn professional until he joined Watford at the age of 26.  In 1996, Hessenthaler joined Gillingham and spent the next ten years at the club as player and later player-manager, managing the club to its highest ever finish in the English football league system and becoming regarded as a legend of the Kent club.  After leaving Gillingham, he had a short spell at Barnet before joining Dover Athletic in 2007.  In his two seasons in charge he led the club to successive championships, of Isthmian League Division One South and the Isthmian League Premier Division.  After three years at Dover, he became manager at Gillingham for the second time, but his contract was terminated at the end of the 2011–12 season.  He returned to the club as assistant manager in 2014, before taking on a similar role at Leyton Orient the following year.  In 2016, he was appointed manager of the club, but was sacked later the same year.\nParagraph 4: Neil Warnock (born 1 December 1948) is an English football manager, currently managing Welsh side Cardiff City.  His managerial career has lasted 35 years.  He is also an established television and radio pundit working for several media outlets and a retired professional footballer.\nParagraph 5: Football Manager is a video game series published and developed by Addictive Games, the label set up by the game's creator Kevin Toms.  The first game was released in 1982.  It was then ported to most home computers during the 1980s and spawned several sequels: \"Football Manager 2\" (1988) and \"Football Manager World Cup Edition\" (1990), both designed by Kevin Toms, and finally \"Football Manager 3\" (1992), without Toms' involvement.  \"Football Manager 3\" sold poorly, and as a result the series came to an end.  The series was claimed to have sold over a million copies by 1992.  The game was to start a whole new genre of computer game, the football management simulation.\nParagraph 6: The 2012 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 55th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 80th overall.  The Blue Bombers looked to continue on the success of the 2011 season, in which they made it all the way to the Grey Cup game.  However, the team slipped to 3rd place in the East Division and missed the playoffs, finishing with a 6–12 record.  The team was supposed to play their first season in their new stadium, Investors Group Field, but ongoing construction delays have moved its opening to the beginning of the 2013 season.  The Blue Bombers started the season with four straight road games, which was due to speculation that the stadium would be opened in time for a home opener in week 5 at the earliest.  The Blue Bombers started the season 0–4 for the first time since 2008, which was also, coincidentally, a year after they had an appearance in the Grey Cup game.\nParagraph 7: Carl-Benz-Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Mannheim, Germany.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of SV Waldhof Mannheim.  In 2008, it also hosted TSG 1899 Hoffenheim for the first half of that club's first season in the Bundesliga, until Hoffenheim's new stadium opened in January 2009.  The stadium is able to hold 27,000 people and was built in 1994.  It has floodlight, but no Under-soil heating.  The architect was Folker Fiebiger.\nParagraph 8: The 2014 Houston Baptist Huskies football team represented Houston Baptist University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  In 2014, the Huskies played their first official season of collegiate football (the seven game 2013 season was technically an exhibition season) led by second year head coach Vic Shealy.  The 2014 season was also the Huskies' first official season in the Southland Conference for football.  The Huskies were immediately eligible for the Southland Championship and for the FCS Playoffs.  The season also marked the start of play in a new on-campus stadium, Husky Stadium on the Dunham Field.  The first game in the new stadium was played on September 6, 2014 vs McMurry University.  The Huskies finished the season 2–9, 1–7 in Southland play to finish in tenth place.\nParagraph 9: Edward John Frank Howe ( ; born 29 November 1977) is an English former professional footballer and manager.  A defender before retirement who spent much of his career at Bournemouth, he was the youngest manager in the Football League when appointed Bournemouth manager in January 2009.  Howe rescued Bournemouth from relegation out of the Football League in his first season in charge, after the club started the season on −17 points, then led them to promotion the next.  After a brief spell as manager at Burnley, Howe returned to Bournemouth and led them to two further promotions in three seasons resulting in the club playing in the top flight of English football for the first time in their history.  Howe's successes with Bournemouth resulted in him being given the inaugural Football League Manager of the Decade Award in 2015.\nParagraph 10: Scarborough Athletic Football Club is an English association football club representing Scarborough, North Yorkshire.  The club was formed on 25 June 2007 following the winding up of Scarborough Football Club.  After spending their first ten seasons groundsharing at Bridlington Town, the club moved into a new stadium in Scarborough in July 2017.  The club will play the 2017–18 season in the Northern Premier League Division One North, which is the eighth tier of English football.\nQuestion: Town's first season in their new stadium was under the leadership of an English Football manager who was born when?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1 December 1948"], "input_length": 1134, "total_length": 1137, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Honda Crosstour (initially branded the Accord Crosstour) is a full-size crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Honda.  Sales began in November 2009 for the 2010 model year, and was discontinued for the 2016 model year due to slow sales.Along with the Element (which was discontinued in the second year of the Crosstour), the Crosstour was succeeded by the smaller HR-V crossover for the 2016 model year.\nParagraph 2: The Chevrolet Corvette (C1) is the first generation of the Corvette sports car produced by Chevrolet.  It was introduced late in the 1953 model year, and produced through 1962.  It is commonly referred to as the \"solid-axle\" generation, as the independent rear suspension did not appear until the 1963 Sting Ray.  The Corvette was rushed into production for its debut model year to capitalize on the enthusiastic public reaction to the concept vehicle, but expectations for the new model were largely unfulfilled.  Reviews were mixed and sales fell far short of expectations through the car's early years.  The program was nearly canceled, but Chevrolet would ultimately stay the course.\nParagraph 3: The Pontiac G8 is a rear-wheel drive sedan that was produced by Holden in Australia, and then exported to the United States, where it was sold by Pontiac.  The G8, a rebadged Holden Commodore, was released in early 2008 for the 2008 model year in the United States, and in 2008 for the 2009 model year in Canada.  Production stopped in mid-2009, following the GM decision to suspend the Pontiac brand.  While available, the G8 took the place in the Pontiac lineup of both the Pontiac Bonneville, which ceased production after the 2005 model year, and the Pontiac Grand Prix, which ceased production after the 2008 model year.  The G8 was Pontiac's first full-size car since the Bonneville and the GTO coupe last sold in 2006.\nParagraph 4: The Phillips Berlina is a neo-classic car built in Pompano Beach, Florida in the early nineteen-eighties.  Debuting in 1980, it was designed by Charles W. Phillips in the style of the 1936 Mercedes-Benz 540K Special Roadster.  It used stretched C3 Chevrolet Corvette underpinnings, coupled to fibreglass bodywork.  As for the Corvette, power steering and brakes, powered tinted windows, and tilt steering were fitted.  The fuel injected 5.7 litre V8 engine in the 1982 Berlinas offers 200 hp at 4,200 rpm, for a top speed of around 180 km/h .  The earlier carburetted version (L81) had 190 hp on tap.  By 1982, a special \"Coupé SE\" version was also available.\nParagraph 5: The Nissan Maxima is a luxury, full-size car (previously mid-size) manufactured by Nissan and sold primarily in North America, the Middle East, and China.  Making its sales debut in 1981 for the 1982 model year as the Datsun Maxima, it replaced the earlier Datsun 810.  The name \"Maxima\" dates back to 1980 for the 1981 model year when the upscale 810 sold as the \"810 Maxima\" in North America.  Like the 810, early versions of the Maxima had their origins in the Datsun/Nissan Bluebird.  The Datsun brand was phased out in favor of Nissan in 1983 for the 1984 model year, thus becoming the Nissan Maxima.\nParagraph 6: The Chevrolet Corvette (C3) was a sports car that was produced by Chevrolet for the 1968 through 1982 model years. Engines and chassis components were mostly carried over from the previous generation, but the body and interior were new.  It set new sales records with 53,807 produced for the 1979 model year.  The C3 is the third generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, while the 1969 through 1976 models mark the second generation of the Corvette Stingray.\nParagraph 7: The Saturn Outlook is a full-size crossover SUV that debuted at the New York International Auto Show, and was based on the GM Lambda platform, which it shared with the Buick Enclave, Chevrolet Traverse and GMC Acadia.  The Outlook went on sale on May 24, 2006 as a 2007 model.  The Outlook featured the lowest sticker price among GM's Lambda crossover SUVs, slotting below the GMC Acadia and Buick Enclave.  The Chevrolet Traverse would ultimately take the place of the Outlook as the family-oriented model following the introduction of the Traverse for the 2009 model year, and the demise of the Outlook, along with the rest of the Saturn brand in 2010, with the 2010 model year being the final model year for the Outlook.  The Saturn Outlook was discontinued after the 2010 model year.\nParagraph 8: The Pontiac Montana is a minivan that was sold by Pontiac.  Prior to the 1997 model year, it was known as Pontiac Trans Sport.  In 1997, the Trans Sport added the Montana moniker as part of an available trim package.  The package proved so popular the line was renamed Montana in 1999 for the US and 2000 for Canada.  For 2005, the van was redesigned with a higher, less aerodynamic nose to resemble an SUV.  The Montana name was also changed to Montana SV6.  It was discontinued after the 2006 model year in the United States because of slow sales, but continued to be sold in Mexico until the 2009 model year and in Canada until the 2010 model year because of GM phasing out the Pontiac brand after the 2010 model year.  Since their introduction, the Pontiac minivans were General Motors' most popular minivans among consumers in Canada.\nParagraph 9: The Nissan Sentra is a car produced by Nissan since 1982.  Originally subcompact in classification, for model year 2000 it was reclassified as a compact car.  Until 2006, Sentra was a rebadged export version of the Japanese Nissan Sunny, but since the 2013 model year, Sentra is a rebadged export version of the Nissan Sylphy b17.  The Sentra nameplate is not used in Japan.  Many other countries in South America sell their versions of the Sunny as the Sentra.  In Mexico, the first three generations of the Sentra were known as the Nissan Tsuru (Japanese for crane), and the B13 model is still sold under that name, alongside the updated models badged as Sentra.\nParagraph 10: The .350 Remington Magnum was introduced in 1965 by Remington Arms Company for the Model 600 rifle.  It was later offered in the Model 660 and Model 700 (one numerous various caliber configurations) rifles but was discontinued as a regular factory chambering in 1974 after a poor sales record.  Remington has also offered the Model Seven MS from their Custom Shop and a limited edition 700 Classic in recent years chambered in .350 Remington Magnum.  Remington began chambering the round in the new Model 673 Guide Rifle in 2002.  This caliber was also sold as a chambered size configuration in a line of long range shooting and competition handguns, the Remington XP-100.\nQuestion: The Phillips Berlina is a neo-classic car that used stretched underpinings from a car that set a new sales record for what model year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1979"], "input_length": 1193, "total_length": 1194, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  It altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement.  The act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child regardless of gender would precede his or her siblings.  The act also ended the disqualification of a person who married a Roman Catholic from the line of succession, and removed the requirement of those outside the first six persons in line to the throne to seek the Sovereign's approval to marry.  It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other Commonwealth realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws.\nParagraph 2: Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg (Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl-Konstantin Habsburg-Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl-Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg.  s of 2016 , he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.  He is the great-grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.  Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.\nParagraph 3: The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: \"Bliadhna Theàrlaich\" ] , \"The Year of Charles\") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.  The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.  Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" or \"the Young Pretender\", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.  The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.  The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.  When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.  The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.  Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France.\nParagraph 4: The Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore took place in the Scottish Highlands between 22 May and 31 August 1746 and were part of the closing operations of the British-Hanoverian Government to bring to an end the Jacobite rising of 1745.  Sometimes referred to as the \"mopping up\" operations many rebels surrendered themselves and their arms, while others were captured and punished.  It also included the hunt for the Jacobite leader \"Bonnie Prince\" Charles Edward Stuart otherwise known as the \"Young Pretender\".  Most of the work was done on behalf of the Government by the Independent Highland Companies of militia and also the Campbell of Argyll Militia.\nParagraph 5: The Dauphine of France (] ) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne).  The position was analogous to the Princess of Wales (the wife of the heir apparent to the British throne).\nParagraph 6: In English history, Act of Settlement most commonly refers to the Act of Settlement 1701, governing the line of succession to the English throne and, after 1707, to the British throne.\nParagraph 7: Reprisal operations (Hebrew: פעולות התגמול‎ , \"Pe'ulot HaTagmul \") were raids carried out by the Israel Defense Forces in the 1950s and 1960s in response to frequent fedayeen attacks during which armed Arab militants infiltrated Israel from Syria, Egypt and Jordan to carry out attacks on Israeli civilians and soldiers.  Most of Reprisal operations followed raids that resulted in Israeli fatalities.  The goal of these operations was to create deterrence and prevent future attacks.  Two other factors behind the raids were restoring public morale and training newly formed army units.\nParagraph 8: Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.  He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.  As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne.\nParagraph 9: Count Ingolf of Rosenborg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE', '4': \"} (born 17 February 1940) is a former Danish prince.  Born Prince Ingolf of Denmark (Danish: \"Prins Ingolf Christian Frederik Knud Harald Gorm Gustav Viggo Valdemar Aage til Danmark\" ), he appeared likely to some day become king until the constitution was changed in 1953 to allow females to inherit the crown, placing his branch of the dynasty behind that of his cousin Princess Margrethe and her two younger sisters.  He later gave up his princely rank and his rights to the throne in order to marry a commoner.  However, through his mother, he is a legitimate descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and retains a place in line to the British throne.\nParagraph 10: Kashyapa I, also known as Kasyapa I, was a king of Sri Lanka, who ruled the country from 473 to 495 CE.  He was the second king of the royal Mauryan dynasty of Sri Lanka.  Kashyapa is credited with the construction of the Sigiriya citadel and the surrounding city.  He acquired the throne by overthrowing his father, King Dhatusena, and usurping his brother and rightful heir to the throne, Moggallana, in a palace coup.  He imprisoned and later executed his father.  Kashyapa was also known as \"Pithru Ghathaka Kashyapa\" (Kashyapa the Patricide), after this incident.  He was later defeated by Moggallana, who had fled to South India and returned with an army to regain the throne.  Kashyapa was killed in the battle that ensued.\nQuestion: Who was attempting to regain the British throne until the Raids on Lachaber and Shiramore shut down his operations?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Charles Edward Stuart"], "input_length": 1125, "total_length": 1128, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Limbo of the Lost is a traditional point-and-click adventure game that follows the adventures of Benjamin Briggs, captain of the \"Mary Celeste\", as he explores the depths of Limbo in the Keep of Lost Souls.  It was the only game developed by Majestic Studios, a studio founded in 1993 and consisting of Steve Bovis, Tim Croucher and Laurence Francis.  The studio initially aimed to bring back the graphical text adventure genre on the Atari ST, and later the Amiga 500, culminating in a demo shown at the ECTS in 1995.  Due to sinking demand of these platforms, the game was instead redeveloped for the PC and released in March 2008.  In June 2008, discovery of plagiarism in the game led to its withdrawal from sale.\nParagraph 2: Benjamin Spooner Briggs (April 24, 1835 – probably November 1872) was an experienced United States seaman and master mariner.  He is famous today for being the Captain of the merchant ship \"Mary Celeste\" when she was discovered unmanned and drifting in the Atlantic Ocean near the Straits of Gibraltar, on December 4, 1872.  The lifeboat was missing, yet the \"Mary Celeste\" herself was still under sail and there were signs of a sudden and unexplained abandonment.  Benjamin Briggs, his wife Sarah and two-year-old daughter Sophia Matilda, along with the crew of the \"Mary Celeste\", the lifeboat and sextant, were never found and presumed lost.\nParagraph 3: Dei Gratia was a Canadian brigantine built in Bear River, Nova Scotia in 1871.  The brigantine was named after the Latin phrase for \"By the Grace of God\".  \"Dei Gratia\" became famous in 1872 when, under the command of David Reed Morehouse, she discovered the mystery ship \"Mary Celeste\" found sailing abandoned without any crew near the Azores.  Morehouse and his crew took the derelict \"Mary Celeste\" to Gibraltar and claimed the brigantine as salvage.  They were at first subjected to suspicion by Gilbraltar's Attorney General but the Vice Admiralty Court later approved their salvage and commended the crew of \"Dei Gratia\" for their resourcefulness and courage.  The salvage award for recovering the mysterious brigantine of about $8,300 was diminished by the high court costs of the long inquiry.  \"Dei Gratia\" was sold to Irish owners in 1881.  She was wrecked at Black Rock, Dale, Pembrokeshire after breaking her moorings in a southeast storm on 27th Dec 1907.  The original ship portrait of \"Dei Gratia\" is preserved at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia.\nParagraph 4: Weather buoys are instruments which collect weather and ocean data within the world's oceans, as well as aid during emergency response to chemical spills, legal proceedings, and engineering design.  Moored buoys have been in use since 1951, while drifting buoys have been used since 1979.  Moored buoys are connected with the ocean bottom using either chains, nylon, or buoyant polypropylene.  With the decline of the weather ship, they have taken a more primary role in measuring conditions over the open seas since the 1970s.  During the 1980s and 1990s, a network of buoys in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean helped study the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.  Moored weather buoys range from 1.5 m to 12 m in diameter, while drifting buoys are smaller, with diameters of 30 cm to 40 cm .  Drifting buoys are the dominant form of weather buoy in sheer number, with 1250 located worldwide.  Wind data from buoys has smaller error than that from ships.  There are differences in the values of sea surface temperature measurements between the two platforms as well, relating to the depth of the measurement and whether or not the water is heated by the ship which measures the quantity.\nParagraph 5: \"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement\" is an 1884 short story by young Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.  It is in the form of a first-person testimony by a survivor of the Marie Celeste, a fictionalised version of the \"Mary Celeste\", a ship found mysteriously abandoned and adrift in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872.  Conan Doyle's story was published anonymously in the January 1884 issue of the respected \"Cornhill Magazine\".\nParagraph 6: A ghost ship, also known as a phantom ship, is a vessel with no living crew aboard; it may be a ghostly vessel in folklore or fiction, such as the \"Flying Dutchman\", or a real derelict found adrift with its crew missing or dead, like the \"Mary Celeste\".  The term is sometimes used for ships that have been decommissioned but not yet scrapped, as well as drifting boats that have been found after breaking loose of their ropes and becoming carried away by the wind or the waves.\nParagraph 7: The Madagascar was a large British merchant ship built for the trade to India and China in 1837, which went missing on a voyage from Melbourne to London in 1853.  The disappearance of the \"Madagascar\" was one of the great maritime mysteries of the 19th century and has probably been the subject of more speculation than any other 19th century maritime puzzle, except for the \"Mary Celeste.\"\nParagraph 8: The Kaz II, dubbed \"the ghost yacht\", is a 9.8-metre catamaran which was found drifting 88 nmi off the north-eastern coast of Australia on 20 April 2007.  The fate of her three-man crew remains unknown, and the mysterious circumstances in which they disappeared have been compared to that of the \"Mary Celeste\".\nParagraph 9: Mary Celeste (often misreported as \"Marie Celeste\") was an American merchant brigantine, discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean, off the Azores Islands, on December 5, 1872.  The Canadian brigantine \"Dei Gratia\" found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition, under partial sail, and with her lifeboat missing.  The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier.  She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7, and on discovery was still amply provisioned.  Her cargo of denatured alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed.  None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.\nParagraph 10: The Ship That Died is a 1938 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur for MGM.  Written by George Sayer and featuring John Nesbitt, Leonard Penn, and Rhea Mitchell, it presents dramatisations of a range of theories (mutiny, fear of explosion due to alcohol fumes, and the supernatural) of the ship \"Mary Celeste\".\nQuestion: On December 4, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste, captained by Benjamin Briggs, was found unmanned and drifting in the Altantic Ocean near what location?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Straits of Gibraltar"], "input_length": 1132, "total_length": 1135, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Tall Brothers were four brothers among the Egyptian monks of Nitria in the fifth century by the names of Ammonius, Dioscorus, Eusebius, and Euthymius.  They were referred to as the \"Tall Brothers\" because they were tall in stature and demanding in appearance.\nParagraph 2: Drew Scott (born Andrew Alfred Scott; April 28, 1978) is a Canadian actor, realtor, and entrepreneur best known as the co-host (along with his identical twin brother Jonathan), on the TV series \"Property Brothers\".  The home renovation program, which is produced by Cineflix Media, features Drew as the realtor and Jonathan as the contractor.  The success of the show has led to several spinoffs, including \"Buying and Selling\", \"Brother vs. Brother\", and \"Property Brothers: at Home\".  Scott (along with his two brothers) is also a co-founder of Scott Brothers Entertainment, which creates and produces TV shows, films, and digital content.  Additionally, the twins have launched the lifestyle brand Scott Living and its subsidiary, Dream Homes.\nParagraph 3: The Cowsills are an American singing group from Newport, Rhode Island.  They specialized in harmonies and the ability to sing and play music at an early age.  The band was formed in the spring of 1965 by brothers Bill, Bob, and Barry Cowsill; they shortly thereafter added their brother John.  Originally Bill and Bob played guitar and Barry was on drums.  When John learned how to play drums and joined the band, Barry went to bass.  After their initial success, the brothers were joined by their siblings Susan and Paul and their mother Barbara.  Bob's twin brother Richard was never the road manager, although this misinformation appears in several places on the internet.  The band's road manager was Richard 'Biggie' Korn.  When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19.  Joined by their mother, Barbara Cowsill (née Russell), the group was the inspiration for the 1970s television show \"The Partridge Family\".\nParagraph 4: Homer Walter Drew, Jr. (born September 29, 1944) is an American athletic administrator and former college basketball coach who is associate athletic director at Valparaiso University.  Drew was the head coach of the Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team from 1988 to 2002 and 2003 to 2011.  His younger son, Bryce Drew, succeeded him as the head coach in May 2011.  His elder son Scott Drew is the head coach of Baylor University's men's basketball team after having served nine years assisting under Homer and one year as head coach of Valparaiso.  Homer Drew is best known for leading Valparaiso's improbable run in the 1998 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.\nParagraph 5: Brent Robert Barry (born December 31, 1971) is an American retired professional basketball player.  He is the son of former NBA player Rick Barry.  The 6 ft , 210 lb shooting guard played professionally in the National Basketball Association, winning two championships with the San Antonio Spurs.  He also won the 1996 NBA Slam Dunk Contest.\nParagraph 6: Barry David Elliott (born 24 December 1944) and Paul Harman Elliott (born 18 October 1947) are English children's entertainers, better known as Barry Chuckle and Paul Chuckle as the double-act the Chuckle Brothers.  They are known for their work on their BBC show \"ChuckleVision\", which celebrated its 21st series in 2010 with a stage tour titled \"An Audience with the Chuckle Brothers.\"  The comedy of the Chuckle Brothers usually derives from slapstick and other visual gags, and their catchphrases include \"To me, to you\" and \"Oh dear, oh dear\".\nParagraph 7: Brendan Gerrard Drew (born 16 December 1983, Lismore, New South Wales) is an Australian cricketer, who played domestic cricket for the Tasmanian Tigers.  When not on Tasmanian duty, Drew played Tasmanian club cricket for the Lindisfarne Cricket Club.  A tall bowler who generates a lot of pace and bounce, Drew arrived in Tasmania mid-season in 2005 to fill in for a bowling attack struck by injury.  He had a solid 2006 season, taking 20 Pura Cup wickets at 31.60 in six matches, and was 12th man in the Tasmania's historic first ever Pura Cup win in 2006/07.  Drew later moved to Victoria and played premier cricket for Camberwell, and won the Jack Ryder Medal as Premier Cricket's best player in 2016/17.\nParagraph 8: Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the \"Property Brothers\" franchise.  It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States.  The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott.  Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases.  His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses.  Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.\nParagraph 9: Drew William Barry (born February 17, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player.  He is the son of Basketball Hall of Famer Rick Barry and has three brothers: Scooter, Jon and Brent, who also share his profession.  His grandfather Bruce Hale also played in the NBA and was Rick's college coach at Miami of Florida.  His stepmother is Lynn Barry.\nParagraph 10: \"Tip of My Tongue\" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Barry Blue (originally registered as \"On the Tip of My Tongue\").  It was first released as the fifth single by Brotherly Love (a Liverpool-based group composed of three brothers, Mike, Ronnie and Lee Carroll) on CBS Records in 1973 and was produced by Phil Wainman.  It received positive reviews from the British music press and stalled just outside the Top 50 of the UK Singles Chart that year.  Barry Blue was credited as \"Barry Green\" on this release.  The female soul trio Ellie (aka the Hope Sisters - Ellie, Christine and Kathy) released their version of \"Tip of My Tongue\" as a single on the Fresh Air record label in the UK and on London Records in North America in 1974, and they performed the song on the German TV music program, \"Hits a Go Go\", on 22 October 1974.  Ellie Hope went on to form Liquid Gold.  The song's co-writer, Barry Blue, released his version as an album track in 1974.\nQuestion: How tall was one of Drew Barry's brothers? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["6 ft"], "input_length": 1095, "total_length": 1097, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: ECW Hardcore Revolution is a professional wrestling video game released by Acclaim Entertainment, based on the professional wrestling promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).  The game was released for the Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation, Sega Dreamcast, and Game Boy Color.  It was the first wrestling game to be based on ECW, as well as the first professional wrestling game to receive a Mature rating from the ESRB, although the Game Boy Color version was rated Everyone.  Acclaim followed this title with the release of a sequel, \"ECW Anarchy Rulz\", six months after this game was released.\nParagraph 2: WWE 2K Games (formerly \"WWF SmackDown!\" , \"WWE SmackDown!\" , \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw\", and WWE Games) is a series of professional wrestling video games based on the American professional wrestling promotion WWE.  The series was first published by THQ until 2013, when Take-Two Interactive's 2K Sports took over.  Games in the series are primarily developed by the Japanese based company, Yuke's.  The series was published by Yuke's and known as \"Exciting Pro Wrestling\" in Japan until 2005.  Following \"SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\", THQ took over as the Japanese publisher and the series adopted the western name.  Initially, the series was exclusive to PlayStation video game consoles, and was featured in all of the seventh generation consoles by 2008.  The SmackDown!  series is among the best-selling video game franchises with 47 million copies shipped as of 2009.  The game engine for the series is based on that used by the Japanese professional wrestling video game series, \"Toukon Retsuden\" and \"Rumble Roses\", a fictional professional wrestling series, both developed by Yuke's.  THQ and Yuke's Future Media Creators consider one reason the series has remained so popular is due to series bringing \"WWE programming to life through a host of key new features, extensive rosters with WWE's most popular Superstars, incredible graphics and engaging action in and beyond the ring.\"\nParagraph 3: WWE 2K18 is an upcoming professional wrestling video game being developed in a collaboration between Yuke's and Visual Concepts, and to be published by 2K Sports.  It is scheduled to be released worldwide on October 17, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows.  The Nintendo Switch version is scheduled to be released in Fall 2017.  It is the nineteenth game in the \"WWE\" game series (fifth under the \"WWE 2K\" banner), and is the sequel to \"WWE 2K17\".  It will be the first video game under the WWE 2K banner to be released on a Nintendo platform.  This will also be the first video game under the WWE 2K banner to not be released on PlayStation 3 or Xbox 360.\nParagraph 4: WWE SmackDown!  Shut Your Mouth (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 4 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game released on the PlayStation 2 console by THQ and developed by Yuke's.  It is part of the \"WWE SmackDown! \" video game series based on the professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).  This game was the sequel to \"WWF SmackDown!  Just Bring It\" and was succeeded by \"WWE SmackDown!  Here Comes the Pain\".  It is also the first game in the series named under the \"WWE\" banner.\nParagraph 5: TNA Wrestling Impact!  (styled \"TNA Wrestling iMPACT!\")  is a mobile professional wrestling video game released by Namco in 2011.  It is based on the professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).  Unlike \"TNA Wrestling\", the previous mobile game based on TNA, \"TNA Wrestling Impact\" features 3D graphics and is more action-oriented than its predecessor.  The game was released for both iOS and Android devices on May 19, 2011.  2D versions of the game for Java, BREW and BlackBerry devices have also been released.  The game has received mixed reviews, with criticism directed at the game's presentation and controls.\nParagraph 6: WWF WrestleMania 2000 is a professional wrestling video game originally released in 1999 on the Nintendo 64 (N64) console.  It was based on the World Wrestling Federation's (WWF) annual pay-per-view, WrestleMania.  Despite the fact that this game is based upon Wrestlemania 2000, the game was released five months prior (and four months prior on the Game Boy Color), to the actual PPV itself, therefore resulting in using the stage design from the previous event, WrestleMania XV, instead.  Released at the height of the WWF's Attitude Era, \"WrestleMania 2000\" was the first WWF game released by THQ.  The wrestling company ended its long relationship with Acclaim Entertainment after witnessing the video game success of its competitor, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), on behalf of THQ.  \"WrestleMania 2000\" shares its game engine with the Japan-only release \"\".\nParagraph 7: Mark Henry made his video game debut in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007.  Ever since, he had appeared in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010, WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011, WWE '12, WWE '13, WWE 2K14, WWE 2K15, WWE 2K16 (with 2 playable versions), WWE 2K17, and will appear as a \"legend\" in WWE 2K18\nParagraph 8: Virtual Pro Wrestling 64 is a professional wrestling video game released in 1997 on the Nintendo 64 game console and the second game in the \"Virtual Pro Wrestling\" series.  The game was only released in Japan and uses a slightly remodeled version of \"'s\" engine.  The game features wrestlers from WCW, but also includes generic renditions of wrestlers from major Japanese promotions such as New Japan Pro Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling, a feature that would continue following the release of the sequel \"Virtual Pro Wrestling 2\".  The game is a semi-sequel to \"Virtual Pro-Wrestling\" released that same year exclusively for the PlayStation.  \"VPW 64\" was succeeded by Virtual Pro Wrestling 2: Ōdō Keishō, which was released on the Nintendo 64 in 2000.\nParagraph 9: WWF SmackDown!  (also called Exciting Pro Wrestling in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game released for the PlayStation console by THQ and developed by Yuke's Future Media Creators.  It is the first game from the video game series, \"WWF SmackDown! \" (later renamed \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw\", after that simply \"WWE\", now \"WWE 2K\") based on the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) professional wrestling promotion.  This game was succeeded by \"\".\nParagraph 10: WCW vs. the World (known in Japan as Virtual Pro-Wrestling) is a professional wrestling video game for the PlayStation video game console.  It was released in 1996 in Japan and 1997 elsewhere.  It was the first game developed by The Man Breeze (who later became the AKI Corporation) to be released outside Japan and the second wrestling game for the PlayStation, following \"Power Move Pro Wrestling\".  \"WCW vs. the World\" marks the first title in the Japanese \"Virtual Pro Wrestling\" series and would be the first World Championship Wrestling video game released during its rise amidst the Monday Night Wars.\nQuestion: When would be the professional wrestling video game release in which Mark Henry will appear as \"legend\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["October 17, 2017"], "input_length": 1197, "total_length": 1200, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Austrian literature is the literature written in Austria, which is mostly, but not exclusively, written in the German language.  Some scholars speak about Austrian literature in a strict sense from the year 1806 on when Francis II disbanded the Holy Roman Empire and established the Austrian Empire.  A more liberal definition incorporates all the literary works written on the territory of today's and historical Austria, especially when it comes to authors who wrote in German.  Thus, the seven volume history of Austrian literature by the editors Herbert Zeman and Fritz Peter Knapp is titled \"History of the Literature in Austria\".  The Austrian literature must be considered in close connection with German literature in general, and the borderline between proper German literature and the Austrian one is porous, due to rich and complex cultural exchanges.\nParagraph 2: Michael Werner (born 1965) is the founder and publisher of the only existing Pennsylvania German newspaper, \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\".  Being a Palatine German, members of his family had emigrated from the Palatinate (Germany) to the U.S. in the 19th century.  In 1993, he became a student of Prof. C. Richard Beam, director of the \"Center for Pennsylvania German Studies\" at Millersville University (PA).  In the same year, Werner started a private Archive for Pennsylvania German Literature in the Palatinate, Germany.  In 1996, the newspaper \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\" was founded by him in Ebertsheim, Palatinate (Germany).  Actually, it is being published bi-annually.  Since 1998, he is a member of the jury of the oldest Palatine Dialect Writers Contest in Bockenheim an der Weinstraße, Palatinate (Germany).  In 2003, Michael Werner, who has a doctorate degree in linguistics, was one of the co-founders of the German-Pennsylvanian Association and the first president of the association (until 2010).  Since 2008, Werner invites speakers of Pennsylvania German to give presentations about the language and culture in Germany.  He lives in Ober-Olm in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and works as publishing director of a publishing company in Mainz.  In 2013, \"Hiwwe wie Driwwe\" started a cooperation with Kutztown University (PA).  In 2017, Werner donated his private archive of Pennsylvania German literature and folk life to the Mennonite Research Center at Weierhof (Palatinate, Germany), where it will be presented to the public as \"Deutsch-Pennsylvanisches Archiv\" (German-Pennsylvanian Archive).\nParagraph 3: Inta Ezergailis (11 September 1932 in Riga, Latvia – 1 January 2005, in Ithaca, New York), was a Latvian American professor emerita of German literature at Cornell University from 1969 to 1999, specializing in Thomas Mann and contemporary women writers.  In 1965, she began graduate study at Cornell University and after earning the doctorate in 1969, she was appointed to the Cornell faculty as an assistant professor of German literature.\nParagraph 4: George Guțu (born March 16, 1944 in Galați) is a Romanian philologist, teacher in the Department of German Language and Literature of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Bucharest.  He is also director of the Paul Celan Center for Research and Excellence and the Master programme \"Intercultural Literary and Linguistic Communication Strategies\" (\"Strategii comunicaționale interculturale – literare și lingvistice\"), initiated by the Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures together with other departments of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures.  His academic activity is based on the history of German literature (Age of Enlightenment, Sturm und Drang, Classicism, Romanticism); German and Austrian contemporary literature; German literature from Romania, cultural inter-referentiality in Central and Southeast Europe, particularly in Bukovina, poetics, literary theory, translation, the history of German studies and guidance for PhD students.  His research domains are the history of German literature; comparative literature; German literature from Romania; cultural inter-referentiality; imagology; the history and aesthetics of reception; theory and practice of translation.\nParagraph 5: Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (] ; 1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian prodigy, a novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist.\nParagraph 6: Sally-Ann Spencer is a British translator, specialising in German literature.  She studied languages at Cambridge University before going to work in the publishing industry.  In 2005, she moved to New Zealand, at the same time choosing literary translation as her full-time profession.  She completed a PhD on German literature at the Victoria University of Wellington.\nParagraph 7: İhsan Oktay Anar (born 1960 in Yozgat, Turkey), is a Turkish writer, illustrator, literature translator and an academic.\nParagraph 8: Vincent Kling is an American scholar and translator of German literature.  He studied at La Salle College, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University.  His PhD thesis was based on the works of Hugo von Hofmannsthal.  He also spent some time at Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen, Germany, and later taught at the University of Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship.\nParagraph 9: Gerhard Hahn (born 1933, Aš, Czechoslovakia) is a German professor of medieval studies.  He is professor emeritus of Medieval German Literature at the University of Regensburg.  On a scholarship from Studienstiftung, Hahn studied at the University of Munich in German, English, history, philosophy, and theology.  In 1959, he passed the Staatsexamen from and took a Assistentur in 1961, and received his doctorate as summa cum laude.  His doctoral thesis was about the poetry work Der Ackermann aus Böhmen.  In 1972, he accepted a visiting professorship at the University of Salzburg.  In 1973, he was appointed to the University of Regensburg, where he thenceforth until his retirement worked as a professor of Early German Literature until 1999.  His research interests are the literature of the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the literature of the Reformation (especially of Martin Luther), spiritual and ecclesiastical songs from the beginning to the present, minstrelsy, and epigrammatic poetry (especially Walther von der Vogelweide).\nParagraph 10: Hartmann von Aue (born \"c.\" 1160-70, died \"c.\" 1210-20) was a Middle High German knight and poet.  He introduced the courtly romance into German literature and, with Wolfram von Eschenbach (\"c.\" 1170–\"c.\" 1220) and Gottfried von Strassburg (died \"c.\" 1210), was one of the three great epic poets of Middle High German literature.  He was also a Minnesänger, and 18 of his songs survive.\nQuestion: An American who is a German literature translator and did a thesis on an Austrian prodigy born in 1874 taught at which university?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["University of Vienna"], "input_length": 1078, "total_length": 1081, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Charles Henry Hackley (January 3, 1837 – January 10, 1905), son of Joseph H. Hackley and Salina Fuller Hackley, was born in Michigan City, Indiana, on January 3, 1837.  He was an important figure in the history of Muskegon, Michigan.  With his father he arrived in Muskegon in 1856 from Indiana to work on the creation of the early Michigan roadways.  Later he became the owner of many acres of cutting grounds throughout Michigan.  Later on (with business partner Thomas Hume) he opened the Hackley-Hume Lumber Mill on Muskegon Lake in 1854.  After many successful years the mill of operation, the mill closed in 1894, after most of Michigan's Lower Peninsula had been effectively deforested.  While many lumber mill owners moved their operations to the Pacific Northwest, Hackley remained in Muskegon and focused on urban revitalization of that city.\nParagraph 2: Ginter Park is a suburb neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia built on land owned and developed by Lewis Ginter.  The neighborhood's first well known resident was newspaperman Joseph Bryan, who lived in Laburnum, first built in 1883 and later rebuilt .  In 1895, many acres of land north of Richmond were purchased by Ginter in order to develop into neighborhoods.  Ginter Park and other neighborhoods were developed from this initial land purchase.  In Ginter Park are Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education and as well as Pollard Park.\nParagraph 3: Dawson School is an independent, private, co-educational, college preparatory day school founded in 1970.  Located in Lafayette, Colorado, the school serves children from kindergarten through twelfth grade) (K–12) in Lower, Middle and Upper School on a campus of 107 acre .\nParagraph 4: The 2011 Souris River flood was greater than the hundred-year flooding event for the Souris.  The US Army Corps of Engineers estimated the flood to have a recurrence interval between 200 and 500 years.  The Souris River is a tributary of the Assiniboine River, which it meets near Treesbank, Manitoba.  The Assiniboine meets the Red River of the North in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  The flooding has affected Saskatchewan and North Dakota, and overtopped levees in Minot, North Dakota causing the evacuation of about 11,000 residents.  The flooding in Minot was worse than the 1969 flood and 1881 flood.  Many other towns along the river were affected and many acres of farmland were inundated.\nParagraph 5: Camp Meeker is an unincorporated community, Sonoma County, United States, located on the Bohemian Highway, between Occidental and Monte Rio.  It has approximately 350 homes on properties ranging from a couple thousand square feet to many acres, some flat and sunny, some on steep narrow gauge railroad type one-way streets.  The population hovers around 425.\nParagraph 6: The Preserve at Sharp Mountain (also called The Sharp Mountain Preserve) is a nature-based community located near Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County.  It is one of three mountain communities in Pickens County, and the only one dedicated to maintaining its natural amenities.  There are 12 mi of paved roads running through the community, but the population density is intentionally low (approximately 300 lots over 1600 acre ranging in size from a minimum of 3 acre to a maximum of 37 acres.)  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was named the \"Best Community for Outdoor Lovers\" by Pinnacle Living magazine, Unlike many planned communities, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain does not have swimming pools and tennis courts with club houses or golf courses.  Instead, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain offers many acres of green space, hiking and nature trails, a nature pavilion, waterfalls, a bird sanctuary, a butterfly garden and various nature parks.  The community is gated to restrict use of its 12 mi of privately owned roads to those living in the community.  The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was developed by Four Seasons originally, which later became Naterra Land.  Naterra's stated goal in all of its projects is \"to better connect people with nature.\"  Naterra Land sold out all of its inventory in the Preserve, and control of the community is now governed by a Property Owners' Association (POA).  In 2011, the Preserve Association switched from being an HOA (Home Owners' Association) to being a POA (Property Owners' Association), each being viewed differently under Georgia law.  In 2008 the Preserve became a recognized member of the national Firewise communities program and is one of the 13 in Georgia.\nParagraph 7: Summerlin is an affluent planned community in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada.  It lies at the edge of the Spring Mountains and Red Rock Canyon, on the western periphery of Las Vegas, Nevada in unincorporated Clark County.  The community occupies 22,500 acres and includes a variety of land uses, including: residential, commercial, recreational, educational, medical, open space, and cultural.  At the 2010 census, Summerlin's population was nearly 100,000, having risen from 59,000 in 2000.\nParagraph 8: Grassland degradation, also called vegetation or steppe degradation is a biotic disturbance in which grass struggles to grow or can no longer exist on a piece of land due to causes such as overgrazing, burrowing of small mammals, and climate change.  Since the 1970s, it has been noticed to affects plains and plateaus of alpine meadows or grasslands, most notably being in the Philippines and in the Tibetan and Inner Mongolian region of China where 2460 km of grassland is degraded each year.  Across the globe it is estimated that 23% of the land is degraded.  It takes years and sometimes even decades, depending on what is happening to that piece of land, for a grassland to become degraded.  The process is slow and gradual but at the same time so is restoring degraded grassland.  Initially only patches of grass appear to die and appear brown in nature; but the degradation process, if not addressed, can spread to decimate many acres of land, which in the most severe cases is merely bare, black soil bereft of any usefulness.  As a result, the frequency of landslides and dust storms increases; the degraded land’s less fertile ground cannot yield any produce nor can animals graze in these fields any longer; a dramatic decrease in plant diversity in this ecosystem; and more carbon and nitrogen are released into the atmosphere.  These results can have serious effects on humans such as displacing herders from their community; a decrease in vegetables, fruit, and meat that are regularly acquired from these fields; and a catalyzing effect on global warming.\nParagraph 9: Letchworth Village was a residential institution located in Rockland County, New York, in the hamlet of Thiells built for the physically and mentally disabled of all ages, from the newborn to the elderly.  Opened in 1911, Letchworth Village at its peak consisted of over 130 buildings spread out over many acres of land.  It was named for William Pryor Letchworth, who espoused reform in the treatment and care of the insane, epileptics, and poor children.\nParagraph 10: The Alexander Dawson School at Rainbow Mountain is an independent, day school in Summerlin, Nevada.  The Alexander Dawson School at Rainbow Mountain provides private, co-educational, secular education to over 520 students from preschool through eighth grade.\nQuestion:  The Alexander Dawson School is located in a community that occupies how many acres ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["22,500 acres"], "input_length": 1244, "total_length": 1246, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Gino Cappelletti (born March 26, 1934) is a former American football player.  He played at the University of Minnesota and was a star in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots, winning the 1964 American Football League Most Valuable Player award.  Cappelletti is a member of the Patriots Hall of Fame, the Patriots' All-1960s Team and the American Football League Hall of Fame.  He served as the Patriots' radio color commentator until July 2012.  His nicknames included \"The Duke\" and \"Mr. Patriot\".\nParagraph 2: Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York.  Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player.  A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968.  In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese.  Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969.  From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts.  In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller.  Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office.  In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski.\nParagraph 3: Ainsley Thomas Battles (born November 6, 1978) is a former American football player.  He attended Parkview High School in Lilburn, Georgia.  After finishing high school, he went on to play football for Vanderbilt University.  After finishing school at Vanderbilt, he went on to be a professional American football player, safety in the National Football League.  He played four seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Jacksonville Jaguars.  During a heated 2003 training camp battle for starting strong safety with the Buffalo Bills, Ainsley Battles left the team for an undisclosed reason.  After his time as a football player was over, he went on to be a Social Studies teacher at Archer High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.  Now he teaches at Central Gwinnett High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.  After his departure from CGHS, he taught Social Studies at Atlantic Coast High School in Jacksonville, FL. .  Where he also served as a Defensive Backs Coach on a young promising team for 4 months.  That was until he resigned as DB Coach to move to Las Vegas\nParagraph 4: Jamie Henderson (born January 1, 1979) is a former American Football player (NFL).  He played cornerback at the University of Georgia and was drafted in the 4th round of the 2001 draft by The New York Jets.  He played for the New York Jets from 2001–2003.  He is the cousin of American football player, Reggie Brown (wide receiver) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.  He has two sons, Jalen Lyght Henderson (born 4-2-02) and Jamie Isaiah Henderson (born 10-2-04) .  Henderson attended Carrollton High School, as well as Reggie Brown, and played for the Carrollton Trojan football team.\nParagraph 5: Gamer is a 2009 American science fiction action film written and directed by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor.  The film stars Gerard Butler as a participant in an online game in which participants can control human beings as players, and Logan Lerman as the player who controls him.  Alongside Butler and Lerman, it also stars Michael C. Hall, Ludacris, Amber Valletta, Terry Crews, Alison Lohman, John Leguizamo, and Zoë Bell.\nParagraph 6: Jim Wood (born c. 1936) is a former American football player.  He played college football at the end position at Oklahoma State University from 1956 to 1958.  He was selected by the American Football Coaches Association as a first-team end on its 1958 College Football All-America Team, and as a third-team player by the Associated Press.  At the end of the 1958 season, an experiment was conducted in which data from 145 football coaches was input into a Univac computer to determine who was the best college football player in the country.  The computer ranked Wood as the nation's second best player behind George Deiderich of Vanderbilt.  Wood capped his collegiate career by leading Oklahoma State to a 15-6 victory over Florida State in the 1958 Bluegrass Bowl.\nParagraph 7: Robert John Landsee (born March 21, 1963) is a former American football player and coach.  He was also the head coach and owner of the Milwaukee Mustangs of the Arena Football League (AFL) till the team folded.  He is a former American football center and guard who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1986–1987.  He was drafted by the Eagles in the sixth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Wisconsin.\nParagraph 8: Sung Jun Huh (born 13 June 1992) is a former American football player who played for the Samsung Frankfurt Universe in the German Football League.  He played at outside linebacker.  He is possibly the only professional American football player, who is of Korean descent, besides Hines Ward.\nParagraph 9: Terry Alan Crews (born July 30, 1968) is an American actor, artist, and former American football player.\nParagraph 10: Jerry LeVias (born September 5, 1946) is a former American football player.  He played college football at Southern Methodist University (SMU).  He played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) with the Houston Oilers and in National Football League (NFL) with the Oilers and the San Diego Chargers, LeVias was the first African-American scholarship athlete and second African-American football player in the Southwest Conference.\nQuestion: Which former American football player had a part in the movie \"Gamer?\"\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Terry Crews"], "input_length": 1043, "total_length": 1045, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} & Two Bars, MC (14 March 1911 – 16 March 2006) was a British Army officer, who served as commander of the 3rd Parachute Brigade, part of the 6th Airborne Division, during World War II.  Born in Bath, Somerset, Hill was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst before joining the British Army in 1931 and being commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers.  He commanded a platoon for a short period, and was then attached to the command post of Field Marshal Lord Gort during the Battle of France in May 1940, where he oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk.  After a brief period of time in the Irish Free State, he volunteered for parachute training and joined the 1st Parachute Battalion, and was its commanding officer when its parent formation, the 1st Parachute Brigade, was deployed to North Africa.\nParagraph 2: General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor & Bar, MC (21 August 1889 – 17 June 1981) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, and commanded the Western Desert Force in the early years of the Second World War.  He was the field commander for Operation \"Compass\", in which his forces destroyed a much larger Italian army – a victory which nearly drove the Axis from Africa, and in turn, led Adolf Hitler to send the German Africa Corps under Erwin Rommel to try to reverse the situation.  O'Connor was captured by a German reconnaissance patrol during the night of 7 April 1941 and spent over two years in an Italian prisoner of war camp.  He eventually escaped after the fall of Mussolini in the autumn of 1943.  In 1944 he commanded VIII Corps in the Battle of Normandy and later during Operation Market Garden.  In 1945 he was General Officer in Command of the Eastern Command in India and then, in the closing days of British rule in the subcontinent, he headed Northern Command.  His final job in the army was Adjutant-General to the Forces in London, in charge of the British Army's administration, personnel and organisation.\nParagraph 3: Field Marshal Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (13 March 1857 – 16 July 1932) was a senior British Army officer of the First World War.  After commanding V Corps at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, he took command of the Second Army in May 1915 and in June 1917 won an overwhelming victory over the German Army at the Battle of Messines, which started with the simultaneous explosion of a series of mines placed by the Royal Engineers' tunnelling companies beneath German lines, which created 19 large craters and was described as the \"loudest explosion in human history\".  He later served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine and then as Governor of Malta before becoming High Commissioner of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1925 and retiring in 1928.\nParagraph 4: Lieutenant-General Herbert Lumsden & Bar, MC (8 April 1897 – 6 January 1945) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both World War I and World War II.  He was the most senior British Army combat casualty of the Second World War.\nParagraph 5: Brigadier Matthew Philip Maer DSO, MBE is a senior British Army officer of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment.  Maer commanded 1st Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment as a Lieutenant-Colonel, deploying to Maysan, Iraq in 2004/5 in the aftermath of the invasion.  In this role, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership, which included command of Victoria Cross recipient Johnson Beharry.  Maer was promoted colonel on 30 June 2006, and brigadier on 30 June 2009.  He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire on 6 November 1998.\nParagraph 6: Field Marshal Sir John Greer Dill, (25 December 1881 – 4 November 1944) was a senior British Army officer with service in both the First World War and the Second World War.  From May 1940 to December 1941 he was the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), the professional head of the British Army, and subsequently in Washington, D.C., as Chief of the British Joint Staff Mission and then Senior British Representative on the Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS), played a significant role during the Second World War in the formation of the \"Special Relationship\" between the United Kingdom and the United States.\nParagraph 7: General Sir Nicholas Patrick \"Nick\" Carter, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 11 February 1959) is a senior British Army officer.  He served as commanding officer of 2nd Battalion, Royal Green Jackets in which role he was deployed to Bosnia in 1998 and Kosovo in 1999.  After service in Afghanistan, he took command of 20th Armoured Brigade in 2004 and commanded British forces in Basra.  He was subsequently appointed General Officer Commanding 6th Division, which was deployed to Afghanistan with Carter as Commander ISAF Regional Command South, before he became Director-General Land Warfare.  After that he became Deputy Commander Land Forces in which role he was the main architect of the Army 2020 concept.  After a tour as Deputy Commander, International Security Assistance Force, he assumed the position of Commander Land Forces in November 2013.  In September 2014, he became head of the British Army as Chief of the General Staff succeeding General Sir Peter Wall.\nParagraph 8: Field Marshal John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort & Two Bars, (10 July 1886 – 31 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer.  As a young officer during the First World War he was decorated with the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Canal du Nord.  During the 1930s he served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (the professional head of the British Army).  He is most famous for commanding the British Expeditionary Force sent to France in the first year of the Second World War, which was evacuated from Dunkirk.  Gort later served as Governor of Gibraltar and Malta, and High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan.\nParagraph 9: Arthur James Ledger Hill (26 July 1871 in Bassett, Hampshire – 6 September 1950 in Spursholt House, Romsey, Hampshire) was an English cricketer.\nParagraph 10: The Commander Regional Forces (CRF) was a senior British Army officer who had command over the \"Regenerative Divisions\" of the British Army i.e. those divisions that are not on full strength and would only be mobilised in a national emergency.  The post was held by a Lieutenant General and was based at HQ Land Forces.  The post holder was also Inspector-General of the Territorial Army.\nQuestion: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill was attached to the command post of which senior British Army officer born on July 10, 1886?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Lord Gort"], "input_length": 1209, "total_length": 1211, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Ennio Bolognini (November 7, 1893—July 31, 1979) was an Argentine-born American cellist, guitarist, composer, conductor, professional boxer, pilot, and flight instructor.  Though seldom remembered today, during his lifetime his musical virtuosity was widely admired by his contemporaries.  Pablo Casals praised him as \"the greatest cello talent I ever heard in my life\", and Gregor Piatigorsky told Christine Walevska's father, \"No, I am not the greatest cellist in the world; neither is Feuermann.  The greatest is the Argentine Bolognini!\"  (A similar quote has been elsewhere misattributed to Emanuel Feuermann)\nParagraph 2: The Greatest International Scavenger Hunt the World Has Ever Seen (GISHWHES, pronounced \"gish-wes\") is an annual week-long competitive media scavenger hunt originally held each October or November, but more recently each August.  Teams of 15 competitors earn points for submitting photos and videos of themselves completing prompts from a list they receive at the beginning of the week.  Actor Misha Collins officially founded GISHWHES in 2011 after a publicity stunt to help the television series \"Supernatural\" (on which Collins appears) win a People's Choice Award.  The competition holds a world record for being the largest media scavenger hunt ever to take place, and several additional world records.  On July 11th 2017, Collins announced that the 2017 hunt is to be the last iteration of GISHWHES in its current format.\nParagraph 3: Paul Hunt is a gymnastics coach and gymnastics clown.  Hunt was born in Illinois, and now lives in Murray, Utah.  He runs Hunt's Gymnastics Academy (a.k.a. Hunt's Gym) in Salt Lake City.  Hunt has performed comedic performances of women's gymnastics routines, including the uneven bars, floor exercises, and the balance beam since 1980.  He has performed on US and international television, including \"Wide World of Sports\" and \"America's Funniest Videos\".\nParagraph 4: Pablo Salvador is a Chilean gay activist and blogger born in Panama as Salvador Sepúlveda Montoya.  Pablo is Master in Direction of Communication of Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain and Professor of History and Management.  The greatest success of Chile in a gay contest was in February 2011 when Pablo Salvador, Mr. Gay Chile 2009 - 2010, won the International Mr Gay Competition.\nParagraph 5: Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001) is a book by Mark Bowden that details the efforts by the governments of the United States and Colombia, their respective military and intelligence forces, and Los Pepes to stop illegal activities committed by Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar and his subordinates.  It relates how Escobar was killed and his cartel dismantled.  Bowden originally reported this story in a 31-part series published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" and in a companion documentary of the same title.\nParagraph 6: William G. \"Jerry\" Boykin (born April 19, 1948) was the United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence under President George W. Bush from 2002 to 2007 and retired general officer.  During his 36-year career in the military he spent 13 years in the Delta Force and was involved in numerous high-profile missions, including the 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the 1992 hunt for Pablo Escobar in Colombia, and the Black Hawk Down incident in Mogadishu, Somalia.  He is an author and teaches at Hampden–Sydney College, Virginia.  He is currently executive vice president at the Family Research Council.\nParagraph 7: The Royal Calpe Hunt of the British Crown Colony of Gibraltar originated in 1812 as the Civil Hunt.  The fox hunt was initially a civilian endeavour that began when a pair of English foxhounds were imported to Gibraltar.  The hunts took place across the border, in the Campo de Gibraltar area of Spain.  However, in 1814, the membership of the Hunt underwent a substantial change.  Many officers of the Gibraltar garrison joined the Hunt, which shifted from a civilian to a military enterprise.  That year, the name was changed to the Civil Calpe Hunt.  It retained that title until 1817, after which it was known as the Calpe Hunt.  The first Master of the Hunt was Charles Elphinstone Fleeming.  However, the Master most associated with the Hunt was Pablo Larios, Marquis of Marzales, who held that title for forty-five years.  His election to that position in 1891 was not only historic, but strategic.  His appointment represented only the second time that the position had not been filled by a member of the military.  In addition, his Spanish heritage and influence in the Campo de Gibraltar, where he owned extensive estates, garnered him the loyalty of the local Spanish farmers, and therefore eased the ever-present tensions between the military and the farmers over the crop damage that was inherent to the Hunt.  In 1906, King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and King Alfonso XIII of Spain became joint Patrons of the Hunt, after which it was known as the Royal Calpe Hunt.  The tradition of the Hunt continued for more than a century, until 1939, and the onset of the Second World War\nParagraph 8: Alfonso G. Pablo Sr. (born September 29, 1939 in Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines) is a retired ordained Filipino Wesleyan clergyman who was General Superintendent of the Wesleyan Church of the Philippines from 1989 to 2005, and was the Chairman of the The International Conference of The Wesleyan Church (formerly Wesleyan World Fellowship) for four years from 2000.  Pablo is currently General Superintendent \"emeritus\" of The Wesleyan Church of the Philippines, a distinguished professor at the Wesleyan Graduate School for Asia Pacific in Rosales, Pangasinan, adjunct professor at Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary, and the chairman of Global Transformation Ministries (GTMI), and chairman of the Asia Evangelistic Fellowship Philippines (AEFP).  Pablo has led various parachurch organizations in the evangelical community, including being the chairman of the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches (PCEC).  In 2010, Pablo published a book, \"Transforming Leaders: The Filipino Church Administration\".\nParagraph 9: Roger Hunt, MBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English former footballer who played as a forward.  He spent eleven years at Liverpool and became the club's record goalscorer with 286 goals, until it was surpassed by Ian Rush.  Hunt remains Liverpool's record league goalscorer.  Under Bill Shankly, Hunt won two league titles and an FA Cup.  Regarded as one of Liverpool's greatest ever players, Hunt is referred to as Sir Roger by the club's fans.  He was ranked 13th on the 100 Players Who Shook The Kop, an official fan poll.\nParagraph 10: Mark Robert Bowden (born July 17, 1951) is an American writer and author.  He is a National Correspondent for The Atlantic and a contributing editor at \"Vanity Fair\".  Born in St. Louis, Missouri, he is a 1973 graduate of Loyola University Maryland.  While at Loyola, he was inspired to embark on a journalistic career by reading Tom Wolfe's book \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\".  In 2010, in his acceptance speech for a lifetime achievement award at the National Book Awards, Wolfe called Bowden one of the two \"writers to watch\" (along with Michael Lewis).\nQuestion: Where is the author of Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001) born?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["St. Louis, Missouri"], "input_length": 1215, "total_length": 1218, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Saturday Starship was a British Saturday morning children's series that was produced by Central Television and aired on the ITV network.  There was one series of 21 editions between 1 September 1984 and 26 January 1985 hosted by Tommy Boyd and Bonnie Langford.  It was a follow-up to \"The Saturday Show\" and \"TISWAS\".  Chris Baines presented one of the very first environmental strands on children's TV in the UK, and this led to \"The Ark\" series in 1988.\nParagraph 2: Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death.  Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.\nParagraph 3: The 34th Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2006, was held on June 15, 2007 at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, California.  CBS televised the ceremonies in the United States.  Meanwhile, Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented one day earlier on June 14 at the Hollywood and Highland Ballroom.\nParagraph 4: The NFL Films Game of the Week, formerly known as the NFL Game of the Week, was a television program that aired from 1965 to 2007.  The show presented one or two NFL games from the previous week compressed into a one-hour program.\nParagraph 5: Luz Amorocho Carreño (born 1922) was the first Colombian woman to graduate as an architect.  She presented one of the first urban plans for Bogotá and worked on both public and private buildings in Bogotá throughout her career.  Between 1966 and 1988, she served as the Director of the Planning Department of the National University of Colombia and spent a decade documenting the history of the buildings on the campus of the university.\nParagraph 6: Petruccio Ubaldini (ca.1524–ca.1600) was an Italian (\"Tuscan\") mercenary soldier for Henry VIII (1545–47) and in Edward VI's Scottish war (1549) a calligraphist and illuminator on vellum, who was working in England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and seems to have enjoyed the favor of the Court.  One of his illuminated books, presented by him to Elizabeth, is in the Bodleian Library, and Walpole gives a list of other works, formerly in the King's Library, and now, most of them, in the British Museum.  He was also an author and dedicated his \"Description of Scotland and the Islands\" to Sir Christopher Hatton.\nParagraph 7: Duke of Cornwall is a title in the Peerage of England, traditionally held by the eldest son of the reigning British monarch, previously the English monarch.  The Duchy of Cornwall was the first duchy created in England and was established by royal charter in 1337.  The present duke is the Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II.  His wife, Camilla, is the current Duchess.\nParagraph 8: William Diaper (1685–1717) was an English poet of the Augustan era.  Little is known about his life.  He was born in Bridgwater, Somerset and attended Balliol College, Oxford as a pauper, where he took his BA in 1702.  In 1709 he was ordained a deacon at Wells and became a curate in the parish of Brent, which he describes in disparaging terms in a poem of the same name, calling it \"nature's gaol\".  By 1712, he had made contacts in the London literary world and become a protégé of Jonathan Swift, who refers to the poet several times in his \"Journal to Stella\".  In March 1712, Swift writes:Here is a young fellow has writ some Sea Eclogues, poems of Mermen, resembling pastorals of shepherds, and they are very pretty, and the thought is new.  Mermen are he-mermaids; Tritons, natives of the sea.  Do you understand me?  I think to recommend him to our Society to-morrow.  His name is Diaper.  P— on him, I must do something for him, and get him out of the way.  I hate to have any new wits rise, but when they do rise I would encourage them; but they tread on our heels and thrust us off the stage.In December 1712, he continued his account of Diaper's progress:This morning I presented one Diaper, a poet, to Lord Bolingbroke, with a new poem, which is a very good one; and I am to give him a sum of money from my lord; and I have contrived to make a parson of him, for he is half one already, being in deacon’s orders, and serves a small cure in the country; but has a sword at his a—— here in town. ’ Tis a poor little short wretch, but will do best in a gown, and we will make Lord Keeper give him a living.In another letter, Swift refers to Diaper's being ill:I was to see a poor poet, one Mr. Diaper, in a nasty garret, very sick.  I gave him twenty guineas from Lord Bolingbroke, and disposed the other sixty to two other authors, and desired a friend to receive the hundred pounds for poor Harrison, and will carry it to him to-morrow morning.  I sent to see how he did, and he is extremely ill; and I very much afflicted for him, for he is my own creature, and in a very honourable post, and very worthy of it.  I dined in the City.  I am in much concern for this poor lad.  His mother and sister attend him, and he wants nothing.\nParagraph 9: Free recall is a basic paradigm in the psychological study of memory.  In this paradigm, participants study a list of items on each trial, and then are prompted to recall the items in any order (hence the name \"free\" recall).  Items are usually presented one at a time for a short duration, and can be any of a number of nameable materials, although traditionally, words from a larger set are chosen.  The recall period typically lasts a few minutes, and can involve spoken or written recall.  The standard paradigm involves the recall period starting immediately after the final list item; this can be referred to as immediate free recall (IFR) to distinguish it from delayed free recall (DFR).  In delayed free recall, a short distraction period is interpolated between the final list item and the start of the recall period.  Both immediate free recall and delayed free recall have been used to test certain effects that appear during recall tests, such as the primacy effect and recency effect.  Free recall consists of two stages: the emptying of a limited capacity working memory and a reactivation stage.\nParagraph 10: The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922.  The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland.  In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others.\nQuestion: What was the nickname of the English monarch that Petruccio Ubaldini presented one of his books?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Virgin Queen"], "input_length": 1234, "total_length": 1237, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Wardruna is a Norwegian music group dedicated to creating musical renditions of Norse cultural and esoteric traditions.  It was formed in 2003 by Einar Selvik along with Gaahl and Lindy Fay Hella.  The band have since released three full-length albums, each based on a set of runes.  Their third album, \"Runaljod - Ragnarok\", was released on October 21, 2016.  Wardruna make significant use of Nordic historical and traditional instruments including various percussion, flutes, kraviklyra, tagelharpe, mouth harp, goat horn and lur.  Non-traditional instruments and other sources of sound like trees, rocks, water and torches are also used.\nParagraph 2: Runaljod – Ragnarok is the third album by the Norwegian Nordic folk band Wardruna, released on 21 October 2016.  It is the final chapter of the trilogy \"Runaljod\", inspired by the 24 ancient runes of the Elder Futhark.\nParagraph 3: Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1944 – 27 May 2006) was an award-winning Indian film actor known for his versatile acting skills, shown in his portrayal of classical ancient aristocratic personalities in Malayalam cinema with his unique provincial linguistic style, expressions and dialect.  He was noted as a serious as well as comic actor.  He composed music for an album named \"Parasuram Express\" (1984) to lyrics written by Bichu Thirumala and an unreleased film named \"Sarvam Saha\" directed by Ravi Gupthan.\nParagraph 4: Sameer Iqbal Patel, also referred to as Sammir I Patel and Sameer Patel, is a theatre personality from India.  Sameer, who started his career modeling for various brands, did TV shows, and wrote and directed a dozen commercial plays including 'Jo Khaya So Pachchtaye', 'Hawa Hawai', '3 Flights Down', and 'Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Haalaat'.  He has just completed his directorial debut Hotel Beautifool.  As an actor, he has featured in national television shows including \"Ehsaas\", \"Mr. Aur Mrs. Verma Ki Rasoi\", the \"Noor Jehan\" television show and others.  He is also the writer of the television show \"Yeh Chanda Kanoon Hai\", which airs on SAB TV.  Sameer's theatre production, a Hindi comedy play, named \"Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Haalat,\" featured veteran actor Rakesh Bedi and Chetanya Adib.  Sameer has completed his debut film \"Hotel Beautifool,\" which is due for release in 2017, adapted from his hit play Baat Baat Mein Bigdey Halaat.  After 'Hotel Beautifool', Sameer has started working on his next project, a Hindi feature film named Tata Goodbye, a black comedy.\nParagraph 5: Kristian Eivind Espedal (born 7 August 1975), better known by his stage name Gaahl, is a Norwegian vocalist and artist.  He is best known as the former frontman of Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth.  He is also the founder and frontman of Trelldom and Gaahlskagg.  Since leaving Gorgoroth he has been involved with God Seed, Wardruna, and Gaahls Wyrd.  He was the focus of the documentary \"True Norwegian Black Metal\" and also appeared in the film \"Flukt\".\nParagraph 6: Rendezvous with RagNaRok is a performance film by the band Gwar coinciding with their 1995 album \"RagNaRok\", though the video was released in early 1997 (much of the footage was from 1996).  The bulk of the video is concert footage, with a mock interview interspersed between each song.  Additionally, three music videos - \"Saddam a Go-Go,\" \"Meat Sandwich,\" and \"Surf of Syn\" - are among the scenes.\nParagraph 7: Vimmy Bhatt is an Indian actress, well-known among Gujarati audiannce as Disha Shashtri from sitcom \"Aa Family Comedy Che\", which aired on Colors Gujarati.  She is a well known face in India since a short film named Speechless made in 2013 by Team Postmasters.  She won the Best Actress Award for Speechless from 48Hour Film Project.  In 2006 she has done a movie named 'Family: Ties of Blood' which was directed by Rajkumar Santoshi and the cast includes mega star Amitabh Bachchan, and stars like Akshay Kumar, Sushant Singh, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Kader Khan and many more.  She has done various advertisement like Marvel Yellow tea and many more.  She is also a Bharatnatyam dancer.  She used to say about her professional life that \"I love to act and love to do more and more work, given a chance.\"  \"Hardik Abhinandan\" is her debut movie in Gujarati Film Industry which released on 11 October 2016.\nParagraph 8: Mulholland Drive is a street and road in the eastern Santa Monica Mountains of Southern California.  It is named after pioneering Los Angeles civil engineer William Mulholland.  The western rural portion in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties is named Mulholland Highway.  The road is featured in innumerable movies, songs, and novels.  David Lynch, who wrote and directed a film named after Mullholland Drive, has said that one can feel \"the history of Hollywood\" on it.\nParagraph 9: Sumedha Karmahe is an Indian vocalist and performing artist, well known for her scintillating voice and versatile singing.  She has performed in different television shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Dulhan, Maayeka, Ranbir Rano, Saregamapa 2009, Saregamapa Mega Challenge on Zee TV, IPL Rockstars on Colors, The Jam Room on Sony Mix.  Her first released playback was in a Santosh Sivan film named Tahaan.  She has done playbacks in 5 different languages.  Till date she has 3 singles - Bawre Nain, Yaadein, Darmiyaan to her credit.  Recently she has given her voice for songs like Toota Jo kabhi Taara along with Atif Aslam for the movie A Flying Jatt, Tum Tum Tum Ho along with Arijit Singh for the movie Fuddu.\nParagraph 10: Debashree Roy is an Indian actress who has performed in over hundred films.  She is a National Award winner actress and known for her work in Bengali cinema.  She has been a highly successful leading actress in Bengali cinema throughout eighties and nineties as well as a critically acclaimed actress.  She started her career as a child artist in a Bengali film named \"Pagal Thakur\" (1966) directed by Hiranmoy Sen. She was launched as an adult actress in Arabinda Mukhopadhyay's Bengali flick \"Nadi Theke Sagare\" (1978).  In 1980, Tarun Majumdar cast her in his romantic flick \"Dadar Kirti\" which literally made her a star.  She acted in Aparna Sen's directorial debut 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981).  She appeared in Hindi films like Kanak Mishra's \"Jiyo To Aise Jiyo\" (1981), Desh Gautam's \"Bura Aadmi\" (1982), Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao's \"Justice Chaudhury\" (1983), Mukul Dutt's \"Phulwari\" (1984), Akash Jain's \"Seepeeyan\" (1984), Vijay Singh's \"Kabhi Ajnabi The\" (1985), Bhabendra Nath Saikia's \"Kaal Sandhya\" (1997).  Her \"Kabhi Ajnabi The\" was assumed to be a huge hit at box office but it turned out to be a major flop at box office causing a doom to her Bollywood career.  In 1985, she acted in Tarun Majumdar's romantic flick Bhalobasa Bhalobasa which was a major success at box office.  This film ensured Roy's pairing with Tapas Paul as the leading on-screen pairing of nineteen eighties.  Her other major hits with Paul are \"Lalmahal\" (1986), \"Uttar Lipi\" (1986), \"Arpan\" (1987), \"Shankhachur\" (1988), \"Surer Sathi\" (1988), \"Surer Akashe\" (1988), \"Nayanmani\" (1989), \"Chokher Aloy\" (1989), \"Shubha Kamana\" (1991), \"Mayabini\" (1992), \"Phire Paoa\" (1993), \"Tobu Mone Rekho\" (1994), \"Putrabadhu\" (1998).\nQuestion: Who performed on an album named \"Runaljod - Ragnarok\" and a film named \"Flukt\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kristian Eivind Espedal"], "input_length": 1238, "total_length": 1241, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Main Khiladi Tu Anari (English: \"Me, the Player, You, the Unskilled\") is a 1994 Indian Hindi action comedy film directed by Sameer Malkan.  The films screenplay is by Sachin Bhowmick.  Starring Akshay Kumar, Saif Ali Khan and Shilpa Shetty in pivotal roles, the film went on to become one of the top 5 highest grossing movie of the year and was declared a \"SUPER HIT\" at the end of its theatrical run.  It was the second installment in the Khiladi (film series).  It was the first Bollywood action film to be reviewed by martial arts film critic Albert Valentin on the now defunct KungFuCinema.com The movie is inspired by the 1991 movie \"The Hard Way\".\nParagraph 2: Three the Hard Way is a 1974 action blaxploitation film starring Fred Williamson, Jim Brown, and Jim Kelly, written by Eric Bercovici and Jerrold L. Ludwig and directed by Gordon Parks, Jr. The film features the three biggest black action stars of the 1970s in their first movie together.  According to The New York Times, the theatrical version ran 93 minutes.  A PG version distributed to television (and released on Xenon VHS tape) runs 105 minutes.  The Warner DVD (\"4 Film Favorites: Urban Action\") runs 89 minutes and is missing a song (cut from the theatrical version) and some footage of boats, cars, etc.(cut from the TV version) but includes the language and nudity.  The theatrical version contains scenes of three topless women, but these scenes were re-shot with them clothed for the TV version.\nParagraph 3: Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann.  Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote both the story and the theme song.  Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallone, Sandra Bernhard, and Richard E. Grant are also featured.\nParagraph 4: The Hard Way is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by John Badham, and starring Michael J. Fox and James Woods.  Stephen Lang, Annabella Sciorra, Luis Guzmán, LL Cool J, Delroy Lindo, Christina Ricci, Mos Def, Kathy Najimy, Michael Badalucco, and Lewis Black appear in supporting roles.\nParagraph 5: Marcus Vialva, better known by his stage name Shabaam Sahdeeq, is an alternative hip hop artist from Brooklyn, New York.  He first reached fame with Rawkus Records and was featured alongside artists including Busta Rhymes, Redman, Method Man, Kool G Rap, Common, Mos Def and Eminem.  Shabaam Sahdeeq is notable for his work on the \"Soundbombing\" and \"Lyricist Lounge\" series in the late 1990s and the early 2000s.  In 1998, Sahdeeq collaborated with DJ Spinna, Mr. Complex and Apani B to form the hip-hop collective Polyrhythm Addicts, a supergroup renowned for its pivotal role in the explosion of late 90's indie hip-hop.  The single \"Not Your Ordinary: gained a positive critical and commercial reception, which paved the way for their first album, \"Rhyme Related\", released in 1999, and widely regarded as a hip-hop classic.  After this success, the group disbanded to focus on their individual careers.  Sahdeeq's distinct voice and unique delivery catapulted him to mainstream stardom on the \"Simon Says\" Remix alongside label mate Pharoahe Monch.  He is currently releasing music independently.  Shabaam Sahdeeq's recent work has been receiving rave reviews in some of the biggest hip-hop publications.\nParagraph 6: I Learned the Hard Way is the fourth studio album by American soul and funk band Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, released April 6, 2010 on Daptone Records.  Production for the album took place at the label's House of Soul Studios during 2009 to 2010 and was handled by Daptone co-founder Gabriel Roth, credited for the album as \"Bosco Mann\".  The album debuted at number 15 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 23,000 copies in its first week.  Upon its release, \"I Learned the Hard Way\" received generally positive reviews from most music critics.\nParagraph 7: The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, starring Bruce Willis, Damon Wayans, Chelsea Field, Noble Willingham, Taylor Negron and Danielle Harris.  The film was released in the United States on December 13, 1991.\nParagraph 8: The Sidehackers (also known as Five the Hard Way) is a 1969 American action film about motorcycle racing with a twist.  Each motorcycle has a sidehack (or \"sidecar\"), in which a passenger rides and tilts to one side or another when going around curves.  The credits thank the \"Southern California Sidehack Association\"; sidehacking is also known as sidecarcross or \"sidecar motocross racing\".\nParagraph 9: If Looks Could Kill (released in the UK as Teen Agent) is a 1991 American action comedy spy film directed by William Dear and stars Richard Grieco.\nParagraph 10: Yasiin Bey ( ) (born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), best known by his stage name Mos Def ( ), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York.  Best known for his music, Mos Def embarked on his hip hop career in 1994, alongside his siblings in the short-lived rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD), after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul.  He subsequently formed the duo Black Star, alongside fellow Brooklyn-based rapper Talib Kweli, and they released their eponymous debut album in 1998.  He was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records and in 1999 released his solo debut, \"Black on Both Sides\".  His debut was followed by \"The New Danger\" (2004), \"True Magic\" (2006) and \"The Ecstatic\" (2009).  The editors at About.com listed him as the 14th greatest emcee of all time on their \"50 greatest MC's of our time\" list.\nQuestion: Who starred in the 1991 American action comedy film The Hard Way and was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mos Def"], "input_length": 1009, "total_length": 1011, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Polish Hussars ( , , or ; Polish: \"Husaria\" ), or Winged Hussars, were one of the main types of the cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries.  When this cavalry type was first introduced by Serbian and Hungarian mercenary horsemen at the beginning of the 16th century, they served as light cavalry banners in the Polish army; by the second half of the 16th century and after Stephen Báthory's reforms, hussars had been transformed into heavily armored shock cavalry.  Until the reforms of the 1770s, the husaria banners were considered the elite of the Polish cavalry.\nParagraph 2: The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is a service medal of the Texas National Guard which was created by the Texas Legislature under Senate Bill 955 and signed into law by Governor Rick Perry June 17, 2005.  Senate Bill 955, an amendment to Texas Government Code § 431.134, became effective on September 1, 2005.  The Texas Cavalry Medal is awarded to personnel who served on or after September 11, 2001, in the 124th Cavalry, Texas Army National Guard and who served in a hostile fire zone as designated by the United States Secretary of Defense.  This medal is a one time award and there is no provision for subsequent awards.  The first 182 cavalry troopers eligible for the award completed their tour of duty in Iraq on February 11, 2005.  Carrying the same unit heraldry as the 1st Squadron, 124th Cavalry Regiment, members of the Texas National Guard's Brigade Reconnaissance Troops mobilized for Operation Iraqi Freedom III were also eligible for this award.  The order of precedence for this new award has it falling between the Texas Combat Service Ribbon and the Texas Faithful Service Medal.  The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is no longer awarded.\nParagraph 3: Shock troops or assault troops are formations created to lead an attack.\nParagraph 4: The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment (2-16 CAV) is the United States Army Armor School's proponent for Armor Basic Officer Leaders Course (ABOLC).  The squadron's four troops are Hawk Troop, Ironhorse Troop, Killer Troop, and Darkhorse Troop.  The Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT) is responsible for training lieutenants awaiting their ABOLC class or who have completed the course and are awaiting for follow-on orders or to attend functional schools.  HHT is also responsible for the certification of all instructors at the Armor Basic Officer Leadership Course.  Each instructor is initially certified in the U.S. Army Basic Instructor Course, and then must undergo specific instruction to learn the doctrine that is taught to the Armor and Cavalry lieutenants.  ABOLC is the introductory skills course for United States Army Cavalry and Armor second and first lieutenants.  These officers, recent graduates of the United States Military Academy, ROTC programs, and Officer Candidate School, receive eighteen weeks of training in basic soldiering skills, maneuver tactics, troop- and company-level strategy, and logistical planning.  ABOLC consists of three phases - the first focusing on individual soldier skills; Phase II focusing on platform and crew training; and Phase III focusing on tactics and field training.  The final exercise, the Competitive Maneuver Exercise (CME), is a strenuous seven-day problem-solving exercise which evaluates a students ability to demonstrate proficiency in cumulative course outcomes.  Students are evaluated based on their performance during each exercises, and rotate among every position within a platoon and troop.  The course is taught by officers, non-commissioned officers, and civilians from the 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry Regiment of the 199th Infantry Brigade.  The 2nd Squadron, 16th Cavalry currently operates out of Harmony Church in Fort Benning, Georgia.  The squadron was reassigned from the 316th Cavalry Brigade in the fall of 2013 as part of restructuring within the Maneuver Center of Excellence.\nParagraph 5: The British cavalry were the first British Army units to see action during the First World War.  Captain Hornby of the 4th (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards is reputed to have been the first British soldier to kill a German soldier, using his sword, and Drummer Edward Thomas of the same regiment is reputed to have fired the first British shot shortly after 06:30 on 22 August 1914, near the Belgian village of Casteau.  The following Battle of Mons was the first engagement fought by British soldiers in Western Europe since the Battle of Waterloo, ninety-nine years earlier.  In the first year of the war in France nine cavalry brigades were formed for three British cavalry divisions.  Other regiments served in six brigades of the two British Indian Army cavalry divisions that were formed for service on the Western Front.  Three regiments also fought in the campaign in Mesopotamia, the only other theatre of the First World War where British cavalry served.\nParagraph 6: The Companions (Greek: , hetairoi) were the elite cavalry of the Macedonian army from the time of king Philip II of Macedon, achieved their greatest prestige under Alexander the Great, and have been regarded as the best cavalry in the ancient world and the first shock cavalry.  Chosen Companions, or Hetairoi, formed the elite guard of the king (Somatophylakes).\nParagraph 7: The Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR) is an Armoured Cavalry regiment of the British Army based at Combermere Barracks in Windsor.  It is the brother regiment of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) based at Hyde Park Barracks in London - both regiments together form the Household Cavalry.  The Household Cavalry was formed in 1992, under the Options for Change reforms, by the union of The Life Guards and the Blues and Royals in order to preserve the distinct identities of the regiments.  A precedent for the Household Cavalry Regiment has previously been set by the Household Cavalry Composite Regiment - active during the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Second Boer War and latterly during both the First and Second World Wars.\nParagraph 8: The Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car (九二式重装甲車 , Kyū-ni-shiki Jyū-sōkōsha ) , also known as the Type 92 cavalry tank, was the Empire of Japan's first indigenous tankette.  Designed for use by the cavalry of the Imperial Japanese Army by Ishikawajima Motorcar Manufacturing Company (currently Isuzu Motors), the Type 92 was designed for scouting and infantry support.  Although actually a light tank, it was called \"sōkōsha\" (armored car) in Japanese due to political sectionalism within the Japanese Army (tanks were controlled by the infantry, whereas the new weapon was intended for the cavalry).  Exactly the same device was used in America with the M1 Combat Car.\nParagraph 9: The Battle of Kłecko was fought on May 7, 1656, between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Regimentarz Stefan Czarniecki and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and a Swedish force commanded by prince Adolf Johan av Pfalz-Zweibrücken.  The Polish–Lithuanian force was more than 12,000 strong and consisted mostly of cavalry, while the Swedes numbered around 7,000 artillery, infantry and cavalry.  The Swedes achieved a tactical victory in that they escaped destruction by the Poles, who were unable to get to the Swedish army entrenched behind the Welnianka River, and various ditches and swamps.  Swedish army lost 500 dead, while Polish army sustained 70 dead and wounded or 3,000 dead (depending on sources), including 40 companions dead (both hetman Czarniecki and Polish hussar companion Kochowski (who was fighting in this battle) quote this number of Polish losses).\nParagraph 10: The Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun was a Japanese field gun first accepted into service in 1908.  Type 41 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 41st year of Emperor Meiji's reign (1908).  It was slightly lightened version of the Type 38 75 mm field gun that was based on a 1905 Krupp design.  It was the primary weapon of artillery units attached to cavalry formations.  Although effectively obsolete by the start of World War II it was used in limited numbers despite nominally being replaced by the Type 95 75 mm field gun.\nQuestion: The Companions were the first of what type of cavalry?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Shock troops"], "input_length": 1369, "total_length": 1371, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Sam-Son Farm is a Thoroughbred horse racing stable with farms located in Milton, Ontario, Canada and Ocala, Florida.  Originating in the 60's by Ernie Samuel, it began as a home for competition hunter/jumper horses.  One Sam-Son horse, Canadian Club won the 1967 Pan-American Games Individual Jumping Gold medal and was a member of the 1968 Team Gold Medal for Canada at the Mexico Olympics ridden by Jim Day.  Sam-Son continued to send entries to International show jumping, dressage and three ay venting events including the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and thereafter.  In 1971 it became home to its first Thoroughbred race horse and officially entered racing in 1972.\nParagraph 2: James Oliver Cromwell (born January 27, 1940) is an American actor.  Some of his more notable films include \"\" (1996), \"L.A. Confidential\" (1997), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Space Cowboys\" (2000), \"The Sum of All Fears\" (2002), \"I, Robot\" (2004), \"The Longest Yard\" (2005), \"The Queen\" (2006), \"Secretariat\" (2010), and \"The Artist\" (2011), as well as the television series \"Six Feet Under\" (2003–2005), \"24\" (2007) and \"Halt and Catch Fire\" (2015).\nParagraph 3: Blue Larkspur (1926–1947) was a bay Kentucky-bred thoroughbred race horse.  He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1957, and ranks Number 100 in Blood-Horse magazine's top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century.  Of the 127 stakes winners bred by Colonel Edward Riley Bradley at his Idle Hour Stock Farm in Lexington, Kentucky – which includes Bimelech out of La Troienne – Blue Larkspur was considered the Colonel's finest horse.\nParagraph 4: Funny Cide (foaled April 20, 2000) is a Thoroughbred race horse who won the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes in 2003.  He is the first New York-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby and the first gelding to win since Clyde Van Dusen in 1929.  He was an immensely popular horse and remains a fan favorite in retirement at the Kentucky Horse Park.\nParagraph 5: Tammany was an American Thoroughbred race horse.  He was the favorite horse owned by Marcus Daly.  Out of the American mare Tullahoma, a granddaughter of King Tom, the leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1870 and 1871, Tammany's sire was Iroquois, the first American horse ever to win England's Epsom Derby.\nParagraph 6: Damascus (April 14, 1964 – August 8, 1995) was a Thoroughbred race horse sired by Sword Dancer (1959's Horse of the Year) out of Kerala (by My Babu) foaled at the Jonabell Farm in Lexington, Kentucky.  In 1967, he won the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes*, Jockey Club Gold Cup*, Wood Memorial, Travers Stakes, Dwyer Stakes (closing from 12 lengths back and spotting the runner up 16 pounds), and Woodward Stakes and was named Horse of the Year and champion three-year-old colt, plus he shared the champion handicap male honors with Buckpasser.  Also in 1967, Damascus finished third in the 1967 Kentucky Derby.  A high-strung horse, he was enervated by the humidity and spooked by the crowd noise, so he was thereafter given a stable pony to calm him.  During the same year, top horses Dr. Fager and Buckpasser were also competing.  In Blood-Horse magazine's top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Buckpasser ranks 14th and Dr. Fager ranks 6th.  In a race many consider the \"Race of the Century,\" Damascus won the 1967 Woodward by 10 lengths over both of these horses after his connections, as well as those of Buckpasser, used stablemates to set a blistering pace, thus weakening Dr. Fager.  Damascus himself ranks number 16 in the Blood Horse listing.\nParagraph 7: Alydar (March 23, 1975 – November 15, 1990) was a chestnut colt and an American Thoroughbred race horse who was most famous for finishing a close second to Affirmed in all three races of the Triple Crown.  With each successive race, Alydar narrowed Affirmed's margin of victory; Affirmed won by 1.5 lengths in the Kentucky Derby, by a neck in the Preakness and by a head in the Belmont Stakes.  Alydar has been described as the best horse in the history of Thoroughbred racing never to have won a championship.  Alydar's fame continued when he got older when he died under suspicious circumstances.\nParagraph 8: Secretariat is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, written by Mike Rich and Sheldon Turner with music by Nick Glennie-Smith and directed by Randall Wallace.  The film chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973.  Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays his trainer, Lucien Laurin.  Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana.  The film premiered at the Hollywood premiere in September 30, 2010 and was released on October 8, 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $60.3 million on a $35 million budget.\nParagraph 9: Annihilate 'em (April 11, 1970 – November 20, 1989) was a U.S. thoroughbred race horse who was best known for winning the 1973 Travers Stakes at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.  Annihilate 'em was ridden to victory in the Travers by Ron Turcotte, who originally planned to ride Triple Crown winner Secretariat in the race.  However, Secretariat missed the race due to poor health after losing the Whitney Stakes to Onion two weeks earlier while running with a low-grade fever.  Annihilate 'Em and Secretariat met in their only race together in the Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap in September 1973, where Secretariat finished first and Annihilate 'Em finished fifth.\nParagraph 10: Kelso (April 4, 1957 – October 16, 1983) was an American thoroughbred race horse considered among the best racehorses in history.  In the list of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century by The Blood-Horse magazine, Kelso ranks 4th, behind only Man o' War (1st), Secretariat (2nd) and Citation (3rd).  In his long career, Kelso defeated many leading Thorougbred racehorses including Carry Back, Gun Bow, Bald Eagle, Tompion, Never Bend, Beau Purple, Quadrangle, Roman Brother, Crimson Satan, Jaipur, Ridan and Pia Star, as well as other top thoroughbreds, often conceding weight under handicap conditions.  In doing so, Kelso beat more champions and Hall of Fame horses than any other thoroughbred racehorse in the 20th Century.\nQuestion: James Cromwell stars in which movie that chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Secretariat"], "input_length": 1119, "total_length": 1120, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Salem College Administration Building is a historic school administration building located on the campus of Salem International University at Salem, Harrison County, West Virginia.  It was built in 1909-1910, and is 2 1/2-story, stone and brick building with a truncated hipped roof and full basement in the Collegiate Gothic style.  It consist of an imposing central tower flanked by two symmetrical wings The wings feature large, two-story, parapet-gabled wall dormers.  The roof is topped by small, hipped roof cupola.\nParagraph 2: The Brandenburg Gate (German: \"Brandenburger Tor\" ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution.  One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.\nParagraph 3: Willow Mill Complex is a complex of historic buildings located at Richboro, Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  The complex consists of the Shaw-Leedom House and spring house / smoke house and the Howard Sager House, wagon house, and grist mill.  The Shaw-Leedom House was built about 1800, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay, stone dwelling with a gable roof in the Federal style.  It has a 1 1/2-story, two-bay stone wing believed to be the kitchen wing from an earlier house.  The adjacent stone spring / smoke house was also built about 1800.  The Willow Mill was built in the 1840s, and is a four-story stone building converted to residential use in 1938.  The Sager House was built in 1847, and is a 2 1/2-story, three bay, ashlar stone building.  It has a gable roof with dormers and shed roof \"Dutch Stoop\" kitchen wing.  Associated with it is a two-story, frame wagon house dated to the 19th century.\nParagraph 4: Brandenburg an der Havel (also called Brandenburg or Brandenburg City in English) is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until replaced by Berlin in 1417.\nParagraph 5: Der Oderturm is a 24-storey, 95 m office skyscraper in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, built between 1968 and 1976 when the city was part of East Germany.  It is arguably the tallest office building in Brandenburg, with a mobile telephony mast.  Its 89 m roof is 1 m less than that of the Stern-Plaza in Potsdam, built in 1998.  The 107 m hall containing Tropical Islands and the 161 m steam generator at Schwarze Pumpe power station are taller structures, though they lack occupied floors.\nParagraph 6: The Brandenburg an der Havel tramway network (German: \"Straßenbahnnetz Brandenburg an der Havel\" ) is a network of tramways forming the centrepiece of the public transport system in Brandenburg an der Havel, a city in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany.\nParagraph 7: Little Falls City Hall is a historic city hall located at Little Falls in Herkimer County, New York.  It was built between 1916 and 1918, and is a 2 1/2-story, steel frame building faced in brick and terra cotta in the Classical Revival style.  It has a slate covered mansard roof with decorative copper and dormers and sits on a concrete foundation.  Atop the roof is a large lantern structure with a tiled dome roof and arched windows paneled with colored art glass.  The main section of the building is seven bays wide and two bays deep.  The front facade features a monumental, three-bay, projecting center entrance pavilion with four fluted pilasters.\nParagraph 8: Potsdam (] ) is the capital and largest city of the German federal state of Brandenburg.  It directly borders the German capital Berlin and is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region.  It is situated on the River Havel, 24 km southwest of Berlin's city centre.\nParagraph 9: Villa Maria Academy are two connected historic school buildings located at Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1892, with additions and alterations in 1904 and 1927.  The original building, known as the motherhouse, is a 2 1/2-story, red brick building with terra cotta trim in the High Victorian Gothic style.  It features a cross gable roof with dormers and two conical roof turrets.  The 3 1/2-story addition was completed in 1904.  It is in the Gothic style and features parapet walls, a second story projecting bay, terra cotta decoration, and a hipped roof with dormers.  Gannon Hall was built in 1927 and is connected to the original academy building by a two-story bridge.  It is a 3 1/2-story, gable roofed building in the Late Gothic Revival style.  The brick building features stepped gable dormers and the College Chapel section with stained glass windows, conical roof tower, and pointed buttresses.  The College Chapel, also known as Villa Chapel, was added to Preservation Pennsylvania At Risk List in 2011.\nParagraph 10: The Zeughaus (old Arsenal) in Berlin, Germany is the oldest structure at Unter den Linden.  It was built by the Brandenburg Elector Frederick III between 1695 and 1730 in the baroque style, to be used as an artillery arsenal for the display of cannons from Brandenburg and Prussia.  The first building master was Johann Arnold Nering.  After his death in 1695, he was followed by Martin Grünberg, then Andreas Schlüter and finally Jean de Bodt.  Andreas Schlüter designed the keystones above the round-arch windows in the form of heads of giants.  Georg Friedrich Hitzig (1811-1881) constructed the monumental flight of steps to the upper floor of the north wing and also a roof over the courtyard.\nQuestion: What building in the capital of city of Brandenburg has a roof that is 1 m bigger than the roof of the Der Oderturm? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Stern-Plaza"], "input_length": 1010, "total_length": 1011, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Marlborough is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 2,063 at the 2010 census.  The town is home to the Kensan-Devan Wildlife Sanctuary at Meetinghouse Pond.\nParagraph 2: The town hall of Winchester, New Hampshire, is located on Main Street, just south of the junction of New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119 in the center of the town.  Built of brick in 1911-12 to a design by S. Winthrop St. Clair, it is the only Gothic Revival town hall in Cheshire County.  It was built because the previous town meeting house (a combination town hall and church at the site of the Winchester Memorial Church) was destroyed by fire.  The church was also designed by St. Clair, a Boston-based architect who hailed from Winchester.\nParagraph 3: The Jaffrey Center Historic District encompasses the traditional civic heart of the small town of Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  The district lies to the west of the Jaffrey's main business district, extending along Main Street (New Hampshire Route 124) from Harkness Road to the Jaffrey Common, and along Thorndike Pond Road northward from Main Street.  The district retains the feel of an 18th-19th century rural village, and includes elements dating to shortly after the town's incorporation in 1773.  The old burying ground was established in 1774, and the old meeting house (now a cultural center) was raised in 1775.  The district includes 19th century school houses, and houses that were built in the 18th and 19th centuries, in predominantly Georgian, Federal, and Greek Revival styles.  One of the town's early industries is also represented, in the remnants of a tannery established c. 1810 at the east end of the district.\nParagraph 4: Route 124 is a state highway in the northern part of New Jersey in the United States that is 14.74 mi long.  It is the eastern section of what used to be Route 24 before that road was realigned to its current freeway alignment.  The western end is at an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and County Route 510 (CR 510) in Morristown, Morris County; the eastern end continues as CR 603 on Springfield Avenue at the border between Maplewood and Irvington in Essex County.  The route runs through suburban areas of Morris County, passing through Madison and Chatham.  It interchanges with Route 24 on the border of Millburn, Essex County and Summit, Union County and serves as a frontage road for that route.  Upon splitting from Route 24, Route 124 continues east through Springfield Township, Union Township, and Maplewood to its eastern terminus.\nParagraph 5: New Hampshire Route 32 (NH 32) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  The highway runs 14.139 mi from the Massachusetts state line in Richmond, where the highway continues as Massachusetts Route 32, north to NH 12 in Keene.  NH 32 connects the southern Cheshire County towns of Richmond and Swanzey with Keene and Athol, Massachusetts.\nParagraph 6: New Hampshire Route 124 (abbreviated NH 124) is a 28.083 mi east–west highway in southern New Hampshire, United States.  It runs from Marlborough to the Massachusetts border.\nParagraph 7: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin.  The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east.  Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire.  New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east.\nParagraph 8: New Hampshire Route 78 (abbreviated NH 78) is a 3.456 mi secondary state highway in Cheshire County in the southern part of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  A northward extension of Massachusetts Route 78, NH 78 runs entirely within the town of Winchester from the state border to downtown, where it ends at New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119.\nParagraph 9: West Chesterfield is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River.  Via Route 9, Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 mi to the west, and Keene, New Hampshire, is 14 mi to the east.\nParagraph 10: The East Jaffrey Historic District is a historic district running roughly along NH Route 124 (Main Street) through Jaffrey, New Hampshire.  It encompasses what is now the economic and civic heart of the town, centered on the Jaffrey Mills and the crossing of the Contoocook River by Route 124.  It extends as far west as St. Patrick's Church beyond Charlonne Street and as far east as the US Post Office building at Route 124 and Ellison Street.  To the north it extends along Peterborough Street (United States Route 202) to Christian Court, and to the south it extends along River Street (also US 202) and School Street to their junction.  The district includes early 19th-century residential structures, as well as industrial buildings and housing associated with the Jaffrey Mills which arose in the mid-19th century.  The area was known as \"East Jaffrey\" prior to its rise in economic ascendancy over what is now Jaffrey Center, the center of Jaffrey when it was chartered in 1773.\nQuestion: New Hampshire Route 124 runs between two regions, one of which is found in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States with the population of about 2000 and is named what?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Marlborough"], "input_length": 1014, "total_length": 1015, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.  The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.  Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.  In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.  In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.  The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.  Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.  In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off.\nParagraph 2: Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.  The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae.  The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.  The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.  The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.  The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.  The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.  Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.  Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens.\nParagraph 3: Coleataenia is a grass genus in the Paniceae tribe of the Poaceae.  Until recently this genus was part of \"Panicum\".  In 2010, Zuloaga, Scataglini, & Morrone proposed the transfer of the \"Panicum\" sections \"Agrostoidea\" and \"Tenera\" to the new genus, \"Sorengia\".  However, that same year, because one of the new species' synonyms was in the valid \"Coleataenia\" genus, Robert J. Soreng determined that \"Sorengia\" was not a valid name for the new genus and re-published it as \"Coleataenia\".\nParagraph 4: Rhodostemonodaphne is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae.  It is a neotropical genus consisting of approximately 41 species occurring in Central America and northern South America.  This genus has many species that are valued for timber.  The classification of the genus is unclear since the species in the genus fall into a well-supported but unresolved clade that also includes species with unisexual flowers currently placed in the genera \"Endlicheria\" and part of \"Ocotea\".\nParagraph 5: Palerontobia is a monotypic genus of tiger moths in the \"Erebidae\" family.  The genus includes only one species, Palerontobia kozlovi, which is found in north-eastern Tibet (China, Qinghai).  The scientific name consists of two parts, \"Pale,\" is a part of the genus name \"Palearctia\", and \"rontobia,\" is a part of the genus name \"Orontobia\".  The species is named after Pyotr Kozlov, a disciple of Nikolay Przhevalsky, who first collected the Holotype in 1900.\nParagraph 6: Nemegtomaia is a genus of oviraptorid dinosaur from what is now Mongolia that lived in the Late Cretaceous Period, about 70million years ago.  The first specimen was found in 1996, and became the basis of the new genus and species N. barsboldi in 2004.  The original genus name was \"Nemegtia\", but this was changed to \"Nemegtomaia\" in 2005, as the former name was preoccupied.  The first part of the generic name refers to the Nemegt Basin, where the animal was found, and the second part means \"good mother\", in reference to the fact that oviraptorids are known to have brooded their eggs.  The specific name honours the palaeontologist Rinchen Barsbold.  Two more specimens were found in 2007, one of which was found on top of a nest with eggs, but the dinosaur had received its genus name before it was found associated with eggs.\nParagraph 7: Conospermum is a genus of about 50 species in the family Proteaceae that are endemic to Australia.  Members of the genus are known as smokebushes - from a distance, their wispy heads of blue or grey flowers resemble puffs of smoke.  They have an unusual pollination method that sometimes leads to the death of visiting insects.  They are found in all Australian states, though most occur only in Western Australia.  Smokebushes are rarely cultivated, though the flowers of several Western Australian species are harvested for the cut flower industry.\nParagraph 8: Weberocereus is genus of cacti.  It produces a green and white flower and is found mainly in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.\nParagraph 9: Tokurites is monospecific genus of ammonite that lived during the Toarcian stage of early Jurassic, ammonite zone of Zugodactylites braunianus.  Its shell has ribs, which are crossing ventral part of the shell and are creating pricky tubercules there.  By these tubercules, it differs from any other member of Dactylioceratidae.  This genus is closely related to genus \"Reynesoceras\".  Genus is based on the single specimen with diameter of 15 mm and thus consist from only one species \"Tokurites inopinatus\".  This only specimen has been found in asian part of Russia.\nParagraph 10: Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.  Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just \"binomial\"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name.  The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.  For example, humans belong to the genus \"Homo\" and within this genus to the species \"Homo sapiens\".  The \"formal\" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work \"Species Plantarum\" in 1753.  But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book \"Pinax theatri botanici\" (English, \"Illustrated exposition of plants\") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus.\nQuestion: Are both Weberocereus and Conospermum part of the same genus?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1172, "total_length": 1173, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Beyond his works on paper, Podwal’s artistry has been employed in an array of diverse projects, including the design of a series of decorative plates for the Metropolitan Museum Of Art: \"Passover Plate\", \"Zodiac Platter\" (Met Bestseller), and \"Life Cycle\" (Met Bestseller).  His work has been animated for public television in \"A Passover Seder with Elie Wiesel\" (Time Warner), engraved on a Congressional Gold Medal presented by President Reagan to Elie Wiesel, and woven into an Aubusson tapestry that adorns the ark in the main sanctuary of Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York.  Moreover, he designed sixteen kiln cast glass panels for the United Jewish Appeal Federation Headquarters in New York.  Podwal collaborated with Academy Award winning filmmaker Allan Miller on the documentary \"House of Life: The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague\", narrated by Claire Bloom.  In 2009 and 2010, the film was broadcast on PBS.  Podwal's portraits of Mozart in costumes from his operas were published as a boxed set of greeting cards by the Metropolitan Opera.\nParagraph 2: Richard Douglas Heffner (August 5, 1925 – December 17, 2013) was the creator and host of \"The Open Mind,\" a public affairs television show first broadcast in 1956.  He was a University Professor of Communications and Public Policy at Rutgers University and also taught an honors seminar at New York University.  He was the author of \"A Documentary History of the United States,\" a verbatim anthology of important public documents in American history, among them the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address and Martin Luther King's Letter from a Birmingham Jail.  Heffner collaborated with Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel on the publication of \"Conversations With Elie Wiesel\", released by Schochen books in 2001.\nParagraph 3: Pete Dexter (born July 22, 1943) is an American novelist.\nParagraph 4: Elisha Wiesel (born c. 1972) is an American businessman and the only child of Jewish writer, activist, and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel.  He serves as the chief information officer of Goldman Sachs.\nParagraph 5: The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue.  The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004.  The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.  The report assessed that between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews were murdered or died under the supervision and as a result of the deliberate policies of Romanian civilian and military authorities.  Over 11,000 Romani were also killed.  The Wiesel Commission report also documented pervasive antisemitism and violence against Jews in Romania before World War II, when Romania's Jewish population was among the largest in Europe.\nParagraph 6: Le Testament d'un poète juif assassiné (1980), translated into English as The Testament (1981) is a novel by Elie Wiesel.  \"The Testament\", to be followed by \"The Fifth Son\", and \"The Forgotten\" mark a thematic change in Elie Wiesel's telling of the Holocaust and its aftermath as Wiesel moves into telling the story of thee children of the survivors.  The novel takes the form of the memoirs of a Russian Jewish poet, Paltiel Kossova, whose idealism leads him to turn from his Jewish religious heritage towards communism.  The novel won the Prix Livre Inter, and Prix des Bibliothécaires, Prix Interallie 1980 and was nominated for the Prix Concourt.\nParagraph 7: Andrea M. Berlin is an archaeologist and the James R. Wiseman Chair in Classical Archaeology in the Department of Archaeology at Boston University.  She also holds a faculty position in the Elie Wiesel Center for Jewish Studies at Boston University.  Before that she held positions at academic institutions, among which were (from 2004 to 2010) the Morse-Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor of Archaeology in the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Studies at the University of Minnesota.  She received her PhD in 1988 from the University of Michigan.\nParagraph 8: Night (1960) is a work by Elie Wiesel about his experience with his father in the Nazi German concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald in 1944–1945, at the height of the Holocaust toward the end of the Second World War.  In just over 100 pages of sparse and fragmented narrative, Wiesel writes about the death of God and his own increasing disgust with humanity, reflected in the inversion of the parent–child relationship, as his father declines to a helpless state and Wiesel becomes his resentful teenage caregiver.  \"If only I could get rid of this dead weight ... Immediately I felt ashamed of myself, ashamed forever.\"  In \"Night\" everything is inverted, every value destroyed.  \"Here there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends,\" a kapo tells him.  \"Everyone lives and dies for himself alone.\"\nParagraph 9: Eliezer \"Elie\" Wiesel KBE ( , Yiddish: אליעזר ויזל‎ , \"Elyezer Vizel\"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor.  He was the author of 57 books, written mostly in French and English, including \"Night\", a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.\nParagraph 10: Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization.  Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas involving the Holocaust.  The Foundation’s mission statement, created in remembrance of the Holocaust, is \"to combat indifference, intolerance and injustice through international dialogue and youth-focused programs that promote acceptance, understanding and equality.\"  Wiesel has dedicated the foundation to bringing together people from all over the world to share ideas on political, cultural, religious, and academic boundaries.  The foundation organizes contests, awards, and conferences for youths in both the United States and other countries experiencing cultural conflicts.\nQuestion: Who has a wider scope of profession, Pete Dexter or Elie Wiesel?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Eliezer \"Elie\" Wiesel KBE"], "input_length": 1085, "total_length": 1089, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Mary Turner (Mollie) Shaw (1906-1990) was born in Caulfield, Melbourne, Australia.  She is one of the first woman to be employed as an architect in the early 1930s in Australia and thus pioneered new pathways for female architects.  Her career is widely known for her working qualities that made her oversee many projects across Australia.  She also became a distinct figure as an architectural historian, when she started publishing books and written articles.  Her skills were diverse as she worked as a fashion designer, interior designer, project manager, public works architect and pioneer architectural librarian.  As well known historian Geoffrey Serle described her, she was ‘a born writer and research historian with imagination, the ability to tell a story and define and ask fundamental questions’.\nParagraph 2: Operation Bertram was a major Second World War deception operation practised by the allied forces in Egypt led by Bernard Montgomery in the months leading up to the Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942.  Bertram was devised by Dudley Clarke to deceive Erwin Rommel about the timing and location of the allied attack.  The operation consisted of physical deceptions using dummies and camouflage, designed and made by the British Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate led by Geoffrey Barkas.  These were accompanied by electromagnetic deceptions codenamed \"Operation Canwell\" using false radio traffic.  All of these were planned to make the enemy believe that the attack would take place to the south, far from the coast road and railway, and about two days later than the real attack.\nParagraph 3: Alan Geoffrey Serle (10 March 1922 – 27 April 1998), known as Geoff, was an Australian historian, who is best known for his books on the colony of Victoria; \"The Golden Age\" (1963) and \"The Rush to be Rich\" (1971) and his biographies of John Monash, John Curtin and Robin Boyd.\nParagraph 4: The Battle of Langemarck from 16–18 August 1917, was the second Allied general attack of the Third Battle of Ypres, during the First World War.  The battle took place near Ypres in Belgian Flanders, on the Western Front against the German 4th Army.  The French First Army had a big success on the northern flank and the main British gain of ground occurred near Langemark, adjacent to the French.  The Allied attack succeeded from Langemarck to Drie Grachten (Three Canals) but early advances in the south on the Gheluvelt Plateau were forced back by powerful German counter-attacks.\nParagraph 5: The Battle of the Avre (4–5 April 1918), part of the First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, constituted the final German attack towards Amiens in World War I.  It was the point at which the Germans got the closest to Amiens.  It was fought between attacking German troops and defending Australian and British troops.  The attack was an attempt to take Amiens, where other aspects of Operation Michael had failed.  The Avre marked the beginning of the end for Ludendorf's March Offensive.\nParagraph 6: The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.  The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.  To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.  It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal.\nParagraph 7: General Sir John Monash, ( ; 27 June 1865 – 8 October 1931) was a civil engineer and an Australian military commander of the First World War.  He commanded the 13th Infantry Brigade before the war and then, shortly after its outbreak, became commander of the 4th Brigade in Egypt, with whom he took part in the Gallipoli campaign.  In July 1916 he took charge of the newly raised 3rd Division in northwestern France and in May 1918 became commander of the Australian Corps, at the time the largest corps on the Western Front.  The successful Allied attack at the Battle of Amiens on 8 August 1918, which expedited the end of the war, was planned by Monash and spearheaded by British forces including the Australian and Canadian Corps under Monash and Arthur Currie.  Monash is considered one of the best Allied generals of the First World War and the most famous commander in Australian history.\nParagraph 8: Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (31 May 1881 – 23 March 1970) was an Australian military commander and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell.\nParagraph 9: Major General Victor Sellheim {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (4 May 1866 – 25 January 1928) was an Australian military officer during the Second Boer War and World War I.  Sellheim fought in the Second Boer War with Chauvel's Mounted Infantry and fought in the Battle of Modder River.  For his actions during the war, Sellheim became a Companion of the Order of the Bath.  After serving in a variety of staff positions, he became Quartermaster general of the Australian Military Forces in 1912 and two years later was Adjutant general.  Between 1914 and 1916 he oversaw the Australian Imperial Force base at Cairo.  He became the Adjutant general again.  After the end of World War I, Sellheim became Quartermaster general in 1920 but resigned in 1927 to become Administrator of Norfolk Island, where he died on heart failure in 1928.\nParagraph 10: The Battle of Amiens, also known as the Third Battle of Picardy (French: \"3ème Bataille de Picardie\" ), was the opening phase of the Allied offensive which began on 8 August 1918, later known as the Hundred Days Offensive, that ultimately led to the end of the First World War.  Allied forces advanced over 11 km on the first day, one of the greatest advances of the war, with Henry Rawlinson's British Fourth Army playing the decisive role.  The battle is also notable for its effects on both sides' morale and the large number of surrendering German forces.  This led Erich Ludendorff to describe the first day of the battle as \"the black day of the German Army\".  Amiens was one of the first major battles involving armoured warfare and marked the end of trench warfare on the Western Front; fighting becoming mobile once again until the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918.\nQuestion: Geoffrey Serle wrote a biography about which Australian military commander who planned the Allied attack at the Battle of Amiens in 1918?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["John Monash"], "input_length": 1199, "total_length": 1201, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Il Piacere (\"The Pleasure\") is the first novel by Gabriele d'Annunzio, written in 1889 at Francavilla al Mare, and published the following year by Fratelli Treves.  Beginning in 1895, the novel was republished with the heading \"I Romanzi della Rosa\" (the Novels of the Rose), forming a narrative cycle including \"The Intruder\" (\"The Victim,\" in America), and \"Triumph of Death.\"\nParagraph 2: The lifetime of British writer, philosopher, and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) encompassed most of the second half of the eighteenth century, a time of great political and social upheaval throughout Europe and America: political reform movements in Britain gained strength, the American colonists successfully rebelled, and the French revolution erupted.  Wollstonecraft experienced only the headiest of these days, not living to see the end of the democratic revolution when Napoleon crowned himself emperor.  Although Britain was still revelling in its mid-century imperial conquests and its triumph in the Seven Years' War, it was the French revolution that defined Wollstonecraft's generation.  As poet Robert Southey later wrote: \"few persons but those who have lived in it can conceive or comprehend what the memory of the French Revolution was, nor what a visionary world seemed to open upon those who were just entering it.  Old things seemed passing away, and nothing was dreamt of but the regeneration of the human race.\"\nParagraph 3: Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens ) is a 1935 German propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl.  It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters.  The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.  Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles.  The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation.  Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force.\nParagraph 4: Anna Khachaturovna Aglatova (Russian: Анна Хачатуровна Аглатова ) is a Russian soprano singer who was born in Kislovodsk and by 2004 joined the singing department of the Gnessin State Musical College.  Prior to it, she was a recipient of the \"Sergei Leiferkus grant\" from the Vladimir Spivakov Fund and in 2005 made her first public appearance at the Bolshoi Theatre.  Her career there, have not started with ease since her father didn't want her to work for Bolshoi.  In 2003, she was a recipient of the first prize at the Bella voce International Competition and the same year participated at both the Christmas Festival at Düsseldorf and the fourteenth annual Chaliapin Season at Mineralnye Vody.  She also was a participant for \"Irina Arkhipova Fund\" and was a part of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre.  There, in 2006, she sang the role of \"Susanna\" at the \"The Marriage of Figaro\" which was performed at the Moscow International Performance Arts Center and was directed by Tatjana Guerbaca while Teodor Currentzis was its conductor.  In 2008 she became an All-Russian Festival winner, and next year became \"Triumph prize\" recipient.\nParagraph 5: Maurice Browne (12 February 1881 – 21 January 1955), born in Reading, England, was best known as a theater producer in the United States and the UK.  The Cambridge-educated Browne was also a poet, actor, and theater director.  He has been credited, along with his then-wife Ellen Van Volkenburg, with being the founder of the Little Theatre Movement in America through his work with the Chicago Little Theatre.  Browne and Van Volkenburg went on to found the department of drama at the Cornish School in Seattle in 1918, now Cornish College of the Arts.  Browne's greatest triumph came in 1929 when he produced \"Journey's End\", by R. C. Sherriff in London.\nParagraph 6: Love Birds is an original musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.  The musical officially premiered at the 2015 Edinburgh Fringe Festival at The Pleasance on August 7, 2015.  The production was directed and choreographed by Stewart Nicholls.  Prior to the Edinburgh run, there were two previews held in London at the Lost Theatre (in Stockwell) on July 28 and 29.  The Original Edinburgh Cast Recording was recorded on July 30 and mixed and mastered on July 31 and August 3 and was first released by SimG Records on August 12 at the Edinburgh Festival.  Two Edinburgh previews took place on August 5 and 6 with Press Night taking place on August 8.  The final festival performance took place on August 31.  The show starred Ruth Betteridge, Greg Castiglioni, John Guerrasio, George Knapper, Jonny Purchase, Joanna Sawyer, Anna Stolli, Rafe Watts and Ryan Willis.  In its end of the year round-up of regional British fringe musical theatre, \"Musical Theatre Review\" hailed \"Love Birds\": \"a triumph of whimsy, a children’s story written with adult sensibilities and featuring a cracking score that celebrated the lost era of vaudeville.  Blessed with an equally strong design from Gabriella Slade and some marvellously sensitive performances, Love Birds was probably the most accomplished piece of musical theatre to arise from the many delights at this year’s festival.\"\nParagraph 7: The Escape Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Journey.  It was one of Journey's most successful concert tours, in support of their first number one album, \"Escape\".  The tour included six consecutive sold out dates at the Pine Knob Theatre in Detroit, and four straight sold out shows at the Los Angeles Forum, and Chicago's Rosemont Horizon.  Journey also made an appearance on July 2, 1982 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California with Blue Öyster Cult, Triumph and Aldo Nova.  The 8 ⁄ -month tour took Journey through Japan and North America.  Point Blank, Billy Squier, the Greg Kihn Band and Loverboy were the opening acts during the tour.\nParagraph 8: Betty Ann Davies (24 December 1910 – 14 May 1955) was a British stage and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1950s.  She died young in 1955 aged 44 following an operation.  Miss Davies made her first stage appearance at the Palladium in a revue in 1924.  The following year she joined Cochran's Young Ladies in revues such as \"One Dam Thing After Another\" and \"This Year of Grace\".  Betty Ann Davies enjoyed a long and distinguished West End career which included \"The Good Companions\" 1934, \"Morning Star\" 1942, and \"Blithe Spirit\" 1943.  Her outstanding stage triumph was in the role of Blanche du Bois, which she took over from Vivien Leigh, in the original West End production of \" A Streetcar Named Desire\".  Miss Davis appeared in 38 films, and was active in TV at the time of her death.  She left one son Brook Blackford.\nParagraph 9: The End of America is a 2008 documentary film directed by Annie Sundberg and Ricki Stern, adapted from Naomi Wolf's 2007 book, \"\".  The film analyzes policy changes made during the Bush Administration, and makes the case that these changes threaten American democracy.\nParagraph 10: The Triumph Street Triple is a naked or streetfighter motorcycle made by Triumph Motorcycles, first released towards the end of 2007.\nQuestion: Were Triumph of the Will and The End of America both made in the same year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1316, "total_length": 1317, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Alexandria was a cargo-carrying three-masted schooner built in 1929.  Originally named \"Yngve\", she was built at Björkenäs, Sweden, and fitted with a 58 H.P. auxiliary oil engine.\nParagraph 2: Priestman Brothers was an engineering company based in Kingston upon Hull, England that manufactured diggers, dredgers, cranes and other industrial machinery.  In the later 1900s the company also produced the Priestman Oil Engine, an early design of oil fuelled internal combustion engine.\nParagraph 3: The Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine was the first successful design of internal combustion engine using \"heavy oil\" as a fuel.  It was the first to use a separate vapourising combustion chamber and is the forerunner of all hot-bulb engines.\nParagraph 4: An oil engine is an internal combustion engine that is powered by the burning of fuel oil, as opposed to external combustion engines, such as steam engine.  The term usually refers to low compression engines, so the diesel engine is usually not included.\nParagraph 5: At first the model had a new petrol engine with 1395 cc and 29 kW (39 hp) at 3800 rpm to 1400 Fiat, and had a manual 4-speed transmission.  A 1.5 ton truck was newly developed, which was offered from 1951 in a flatbed and chassis for special bodies.  It was powered by the engine of the prior year featured Fiat 1400s.  The engine was already in the car Fiat 1400 was just sufficient, and with the 3.1 tons it had real trouble.  Once in motion, the Fiat 615 was indeed 80 km/hr fast, but with forced driving it had poor fuel efficiency.  There was a reason that the 1100 Fiat ELR far built until 1954.  The somewhat weaker beast of burden was, with its 1.1 liter and 28/30 PS (at 4400 rpm) a little lame, but it had fully loaded a ton to move less weight, so was more economical.  It therefore retained its loyal following who forgave its manageable liveliness out of habit, especially as it came with start-up to a peak of over 90 km/hr and thus was significantly faster than the Fiat 615 with its maximum of 78 km/hr.  With high pressure, therefore a suitable diesel engine was developed by Fiat: a swirl chamber engine (Ricardo System) based on the 1.9 liter engine for the \"big\" Fiat in 1900 and the new SUV Fiat Campagnola.  (This engine was a hubvergrößerte variant of the 1400 engine.)  The new diesel engine (type 305) was later also available in either sedan 1400 from 1952 in addition to the Fiat 615 N (N = Nafta = Diesel) and one year in Fiat Campagnola and Fiat.  Although the experiment of the Fiat 615 built 1.9 L gasoline engine proved to be stronger and with faster drive spurt, confined themselves to the diesel, the Type 615 N. Only Steyr in Austria until 1958 offered the Fiat 615 as gasoline, as Steyr 260 with its own 50 hp 2 L gasoline engine from the car Steyr 2000.  The Fiat 615 N was a very modern vehicle that in Italy, initially had no competition.  The export ran well at the beginning, missing, or half-hearted development left the Fiat 615 N (and especially its successor) over the years become increasingly rare even in Italy.  In Zastava in Yugoslavia, the Fiat 615 was built with a petrol engine under license.  However, not as the beginning of the Fiat, with the 1.4 L 4-cylinder engine, but with the much stronger torque 1.9 liter engine (type 105) with 47 hp at 3500 RPM, as well as in the, also at Zastava built under license, Campagnola was used.  It is unclear whether the successor (from about 1963, as Fiat 615 N1) only with the 1.9 liter petrol engine (such as 615 B) was built, with a diesel engine.\nParagraph 6: The crude oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine similar to the hot bulb engine.  A crude oil engine could be driven by all sorts of oils such as engine waste oil and vegetable oils.  Even peanut oil and butter could be used as fuel if necessary.  Like hot bulb engines, crude oil engines were mostly used as stationary engines or in boats.  They can run for a very long time; for instance, at the world fair in Milan in 1906, a FRAM engine was started and ran until the exhibition was over one month later.  A crude oil engine is a low RPM engine dimensioned for constant running and can last for a very long time if maintained properly.  It was later replaced by the diesel engine.\nParagraph 7: St Vincents Hall, Grantham, is a Gothic Revival mansion built in 1868 for the industrialist Richard Hornsby who founded Richard Hornsby & Sons, engine and machinery manufacturer.\nParagraph 8: Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918.  The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart, which was marketed under the \"Hornsby-Akroyd\" name.  The company developed an early track system for vehicles, selling the patent to Holt & Co. (predecessor to Caterpillar Inc.) in America.  In 1918, Richard Hornsby & Sons became a subsidiary of the neighbouring engineering firm Rustons of Lincoln, to create \"Ruston & Hornsby\".\nParagraph 9: Herbert Akroyd-Stuart (28 January 1864, Halifax, Yorkshire, England – 19 February 1927, Halifax) was an English inventor who is noted for his invention of the hot bulb engine, or heavy oil engine.\nParagraph 10: The Associated British Oil Engine Company (ABOE) was a British engineering company.  It started life as a combine, similar to Agricultural & General Engineers.  Petters Limited joined ABOE in 1937.  J&H McLaren & Co. was sold to ABOE in 1943, although it may have been a member from an earlier date.  In 1945 Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day joined the group followed by the National Gas and Oil Engine company in 1950.\nQuestion: What type of mansion was built for the founder of the company marketed the oil engine under the \"Hornsby-Akroyd\" name?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Gothic Revival"], "input_length": 1050, "total_length": 1052, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Battle of Nanchang () was a major battle between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Japanese Imperial Japanese Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War.  It was the first major conflict to occur following the Battle of Wuhan.\nParagraph 2: In modern use, the order of battle of an armed force participating in a military operation or campaign shows the hierarchical organization, command structure, strength, disposition of personnel, and equipment of units and formations of the armed force.  Various abbreviations are in use, including OOB, O/B, or OB, while ORBAT remains the most common in the United Kingdom.  An order of battle should be distinguished from a table of organisation, which is the intended composition of a given unit or formation according to the military doctrine of its armed force.  As combat operations develop during a campaign, orders of battle may be revised and altered in response to the military needs and challenges.  Also the known details of an order of battle may change during the course of executing the commanders' after action reports and/or other accounting methods (e.g. despatches) as combat assessment is conducted.\nParagraph 3: The Chinese in Algeria are a group of Chinese nationals numbering an estimated 40,000 people residing in Algeria.  The recent migration of Chinese to Algeria is driven by commerce with most Chinese nationals working on infrastructure projects.\nParagraph 4: Chinese people in Germany form one of the smaller and less-studied groups of overseas Chinese in Europe, consisting mainly of Chinese expatriates living in Germany and German citizens of Chinese descent.  In 2013, there were nearly 107,000 Chinese nationals living in Germany (101,030 of the People's Republic of China and 5,885 citizens of Taiwan).  This number excludes those who have received German citizenship as well as ethnic Chinese from countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.\nParagraph 5: Although spared from genocide, Chinese people in Germany was still subject to large-scale and systematic persecution in Nazi Germany.  Especially after the collapse of the Sino-German Cooperation due to the start of World War II in Europe, many Chinese nationals in Germany were forced to leave the country due to increasing government surveillance and coercions.  After the Chinese declaration of war on Germany following the Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Gestapo launched multiple mass arrests of Chinese Germans and Chinese nationals across Germany, and concentrated the majority of them in in Wilhelmsburg, Hamburg, using them as slave labourers; many were killed by the Gestapo's torture or forced labour.  By the end of World War II, the pre-war Chinese communities in Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen were all destroyed, and there was virtually no Chinese presence left in Germany.\nParagraph 6: The majority of Chinese nationals currently residing in Samoa are businessmen, labour workers and shopowners in the south western island nation of Samoa, and there are at least 30,000 people in Samoa who are of mixed Samoan and Chinese descent, although they are classified as ethnic Samoans in official census.  Around the world, about 25% of all Samoans claim Chinese ancestry.  Nearly all Chinese nationals in Samoa reside within the Apia municipal area; neighbouring American Samoa, also has a small population of Chinese expatriates.  Samoas Legislative Capital city of Apia signed a treaty on 31:08:2015 with a delegation from Shenzhen, China making the Legislative capital of Apia and The city of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China sister cities.  The treaty will help bring Chinese tourists to boast Samoas growing Tourism industry and will also bring economic growth to Samoa also bringing stronger ties between the two cities.  Shenzhen Airlines is also set to operate flights from Shenzhen International airport and Faleolo International Airport, Apia.  The Chinese community in Samoa is growing and becoming economically strong.  A new wave of Chinese migrants moving to Samoa are coming from the northern region, bringing their culture and languages with them.  There are no Chinese schools in Samoa but an estimated 98.7% of Chinese expatriates and migrants send their children and youth to Robert Louis Stevenson School, Samoa which is a private school with an Australasian and Samoan curriculum, the tuition fee is WST700-845.  There is a primary campus located in the village of Lotopa, Faleata District and the secondary campus in the urban village of Tafaigata.  Notable Chinese businesses include Frankie's Supermarket and Wholesale, Alan wholesale and Treasure Garden company as well as other small businesses and restaurants.  An estimated 4000 tourists visit Samoa every year via Faleolo international airport.\nParagraph 7: The Chinese community in the Dominican Republic forms one of the largest Chinese communities in Latin America.  Although no official census has been made, there are estimates of approximately 50,000 people of Chinese origin living in the country, Chinese descendants living the Dominican Republic may be referred as Chinese Dominicans.  There are also Chinese nationals living in the Dominican Republic.\nParagraph 8: Chinese people in Kyrgyzstan have been growing in numbers since the late 1980s.  2008 police statistics showed 60,000 Chinese nationals living in the country.  However, the 2009 census showed just 1,813 people who declared themselves to be of Chinese ethnicity.\nParagraph 9: Ningbo Huamao International School (NBHIS, ), previously known as Multicultural Education Academy (MEA), is a school for international, expatriate students and Chinese nationals in Yinzhou district, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.  The school opened its doors in 2006 on the grounds of Huamao Foreign Language School.  It is in the fast developing Yinzhou District next to Wanda Plaza and close to the University of Nottingham Ningbo Campus.  Hua Mao Foreign Language School is a primary, middle and senior school of 5,000 students.  NBHIS has 750 students and more than 150 teaching staff from over 35 countries.  The school is co-educational and open to both boarding and day students.  The students are split into three groups: several hundred doing the IB programmes leading to tertiary options around the world, around 80 foreign students doing the HSK for entry into Chinese universities, and 100 Chinese students in Sino-Canadian and Sino-American programs.  In October 2015 the school became a member of the Round Square Conference of Schools following Board approval at the global conference held at United World College of South East Asia (UWSEA).\nParagraph 10: The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 \"Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun\"; \"Army of the Greater Japanese Empire\") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training.\nQuestion: The Battle of Nanchang was fought between the Chinese Nationals and what ground-based armed force of Japan?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Imperial Japanese Army"], "input_length": 1236, "total_length": 1239, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Highway 2 (Hebrew: כביש 2‎ , \"Kvish 2\") is an Israeli highway located on the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea.  It begins as a major arterial road within Tel Aviv, becoming a freeway as it exits the city northward continuing to Haifa.  North of Tel Aviv, the highway is also called The Coastal Highway (Hebrew: כביש החוף‎ ‎ , \"Kvish HaHof\") or The New Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway (Hebrew: כביש חיפה - תל אביב החדש‎ ‎ , \"Kvish Heifa–Tel Aviv HaHadash\").\nParagraph 2: The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road) was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.  Built between 1811 and 1837, the 620 mi road connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers and was a main transport path to the West for thousands of settlers.  When rebuilt in the 1830s, it became the second U.S. road surfaced with the macadam process pioneered by Scotsman John Loudon McAdam.\nParagraph 3: Morrison is a city in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States.  The population was 4,188 at the 2010 census, down from 4,447 in 2000.  It is the county seat of Whiteside County.  It is located on the Historic Lincoln Highway, the nation’s first transcontinental highway and in Morrison was the site of two concrete \"seedling miles\", which served as prototypes of what an improved highway could do for the nation.\nParagraph 4: Stratford (2011 pop.: 8,574) is a Canadian suburban town located in southern Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.  With a population of 8,574 in the most recent 2011 census, Stratford is the third-largest municipality in the province of Prince Edward Island and is experiencing some population growth as a direct result of an improved highway bridge over the Hillsborough River, connecting the town with Charlottetown.  It offers a combination of residential, business and agricultural land-use, as well as recreational and protected environmental areas.\nParagraph 5: The Portage Glacier Highway, or Portage Glacier Road, is a highway located in the U.S. state of Alaska.  The highway is made up of a series of roads, bridges, and tunnels that connect the Portage Glacier area of the Chugach National Forest and the city of Whittier to the Seward Highway.  Most of the highway travels through mainly rural areas just north of the Kenai Peninsula, with the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel passing under Maynard Mountain, part of the Chugach Mountain Range.  Parts of the route were first constructed in the early 1900s, and the entire highway was completed on June 7, 2000, as part of the Whittier Access Project.  s of 2012 , the highway has not been extended or rerouted.  The main portion of the highway traveling from the western terminus to the Begich, Boggs visitors center is designated as National Forest Highway 35 by the U.S. Forest Service.\nParagraph 6: Mount Echo is an unincorporated community in Ohio County, West Virginia, United States.  Mount Echo is located along Little Wheeling Creek on the National Road (U.S. Route 40) near the Pennsylvania state line.  It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nParagraph 7: Montana Highway 87 (MT 87) is a primary state highway located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Montana.  The highway travels through mainly rural areas in Raynolds Pass, from the Montana–Idaho state line to an intersection with U.S. Route 287 (US 287).  The route travels through a portion of Gallatin National Forest.  In 1922, a road in the location of MT 87 was added to the highway system, and a few years later the road was designated as portions of two early auto trails.  In 1959, the route was rapidly improved due to the collapse of US 287 nearby.  During 1967, much of the highway was reconstructed along its current location.\nParagraph 8: Highway 39 is a provincial paved undivided highway located in the southern portion of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan connecting North Portal and Moose Jaw in the north.  This is a primary Saskatchewan highway maintained by the provincial and national governments providing a major trucking and tourism route between the United States via Portal, Burke County, North Dakota, U.S.A. and North Portal, Saskatchewan.  On July 3, 2000, Highways and Transportation Minister Maynard Sonntag officiated at the ribbon cutting ceremony opening the new duty-free shop and the twinned highway at Saskatchewan's busiest border crossing.  Highway 39 is one of Canada's busiest highways, facilitating transport for $6 billion in trade goods via approximately 100,000 trucks over the year.  The entire length of highway 39 is paved.  The CanAm Highway comprises Saskatchewan Highways Hwy 35, Hwy 39, Hwy 6, Hwy 3, as well as Hwy 2.  44.3 mi of Saskatchewan Highway 39 contribute to the CanAm Highway between Weyburn and Corinne.  Highway 39 is divided or twinned in two areas at North Portal as well as north of Weyburn for 1.7 km .  The junction of Hwy 39 with the Trans–Canada divided four-lane highway is done via a \"Parclo\" or partial cloverleaf interchange.\nParagraph 9: North Carolina Highway 2A (NC 2A) was a state highway located in southern Moore County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  The highway traveled from an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1), now May Street, northward through portions of Manly and Southern Pines to an intersection with NC 22 (now US 1).  The highway was first listed as part of the Moore County road system by at least 1930.  The route was improved to a paved surface by 1936.  NC 2A was numbered sometime between 1945 and 1949.  By 1952, it was cancelled and Highway 2 was designated over the route.  It has since been numbered Secondary Road 2029 (SR 2029).\nParagraph 10: Iowa Highway 28 is a 21.73 mi state highway located in south central Iowa.  The route begins at Iowa Highway 92 at Martensdale and ends at Interstate 35 / Interstate 80 in Johnston.  It is the first major north–south highway east of Interstate 35 in the Des Moines metropolitan area.\nQuestion: Where is the first major improved highway located?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wheeling, West Virginia"], "input_length": 1053, "total_length": 1056, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Inquisitr is an aggregate news and media website owned by Daniel Treisman, an Israeli businessman who relaunched the website in 2011.  The site views itself as a 'multi-news aggregator' that publishes both trending news and original articles.  The news website caters to a global audience, and its newly introduced slogan is \"News Worth Sharing.\"\nParagraph 2: \"Surrender Yourself\" is a 1992 debut single by the American electronica dance duo The Daou, which they both co-produced, wrote, and performed the musical arraignments on, most notably on the keyboards, as performed by Peter Daou.  Taken from their debut album, \"Head Music\", the single reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart on July 11, 1992.\nParagraph 3: The Daou were a New York-based dance music quintet composed of Peter Daou (keyboards), Vanessa Daou (vocals), Mike Caro (guitar), Leon Dorsey (bass), and former 24-7 Spyz member Anthony Johnson (drums).  Their only album \"Head Music\" was released in 1992, with its debut single \"Surrender Yourself\" rising to number one on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart, where it remained for 11 weeks.\nParagraph 4: Hollywood and Swine is a website that posts satirical articles about Hollywood's A-list stars and show business news.  \"Hollywood and Swine\" was created in January 2012 in Hollywood, CA by co-founders Andy Marx and William McArdle, who for a time remained anonymous.  The idea for the website was inspired by the satirical news source \"The Onion\", and the name originates from the road intersection of Hollywood and Vine in Hollywood, CA.  \"Hollywood and Swine\" uses photoshopped images and over-the-top headlines to play off of real news stories by adding a fake twist.  Their efforts are supported by advertising sales.  \"Hollywood and Swine\"'s slogan is \"So many pigs...so little time\".  Marx and McArdle stated that \"the key [of \"Hollywood and Swine\"] is to do something so funny that you can get away with being tasteless\" (\"The Guardian\", 2012).  \"Hollywood and Swine\" has fast become a regular news source for those looking to the lives of celebrities as a source of entertainment.\nParagraph 5: Shareblue, formerly known as Blue Nation Review, is an American left-wing news website owned by the journalist and political activist David Brock.  The website is headed by former Clinton staffer Peter Daou.  Shareblue is within a consortium of political groups in Democratic strategist David Brock’s network that will raise a roughly $40 million budget to oppose President Donald Trump's policies.\nParagraph 6: The website's slogan says it is \"media for the 65.8 million,\" referring to the number of votes Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.  Daou, an adviser to Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and prior chief executive of Shareblue told \"Business Insider\" that he intended the website to \"reflect the worldview\" of those who voted for Clinton and described the site as an \"online hub for Clinton backers so that they can find easy-to-share facts, stats and other information you can take out to social media when you’re having debates on key issues people are discussing\".  Daou also said the website had no financial ties to Clinton.\nParagraph 7: Peter Daou is the creator of Verrit, the prior chief executive of Shareblue, and a member of the band The Daou.\nParagraph 8: The Toast is an American anthology, humor and feminist writing website, founded in 2013 by editors Nicole Cliffe and Mallory Ortberg and publisher Nicholas Pavich.  The website is known for its parodic reworkings of classic literature and art.  Ortberg has described its target market as 'librarians'.  The \"Toast\" has also published on feminism and ethnicity-related topics, including a lengthy series on adoption.  Its name originates from the toast of the British Royal Navy hoping for \"a willing foe, and sea room\", which was used as its slogan.\nParagraph 9: WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".  Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").  \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.  \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).  The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).  Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.  The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.  WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.  Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.  The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.  Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).  On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.  WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.  WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).  In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.  In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air).\nParagraph 10: SpaceCollective is a community driven website where information and ideas are being exchanged about the current state of our species, our planet and the universe.  The website, founded by film-maker Rene Daalder in collaboration with interactive designer Folkert Gorter, went public at the end of 2007, and is now occupied by more than 2500 contributors.  Gorter is besides the site's interaction designer also the main curator of the \"SpaceCollective Gallery\", a showcase of images and texts.  The system architecture and technology of the website is created by Josh Pangell.  A series of videos is presented on the website called \"\"The Future of Everything\"\".  These episodes are edited by Aaron Ohlmann and produced by American Scenes Inc; executive producer: Joseph Kaufman.  The website's slogan is \"\"Where forward thinking terrestrials exchange ideas and information about the state of the species, their planet and the universe, living the lives of science fiction today\"\".\nQuestion: What is Peter Daou's website's slogan?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["\"media for the 65.8 million,\""], "input_length": 1588, "total_length": 1593, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Shaunna O'Grady (born 1958) is an Australian retired actress who played the second incarnation of Jim Robinson's wife, Dr. Beverly Marshall, on the long-running soap opera \"Neighbours\".  She is the granddaughter of writer John O'Grady (author of \"They're a Weird Mob\"), and is married to the television director Chris Adshead.  They have one daughter, Savannah.\nParagraph 2: Roger Howarth (born September 13, 1968) is an American actor.  He played character Todd Manning on the daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\"); the character earned Howarth a Daytime Emmy Award in 1994, and is cited as an icon in the soap opera genre.  He left the series in 2003 and joined soap opera \"As the World Turns\", where he played the character of Paul Ryan until the series final episode in 2010.  Howarth returned to \"OLTL\" in May 2011, eventually deciding to continue the role on \"General Hospital\" in March 2012.  He now portrays Franco on \"General Hospital,\" the character formerly created and portrayed by James Franco.  In addition to his soap opera work, Howarth has guest starred in television shows such as \"Prey\" and \"Dawson's Creek\".\nParagraph 3: Ramsay Street is the fictional cul-de-sac in which the characters of the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" live.  The street is set in the equally fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough.  \"Neighbours\" storylines primarily centre on the residents of the Street, which was named after the grandfather of original character Max Ramsay (Francis Bell).  A storyline within the show saw the name of the street nearly changed to Ramsbottom Street.  Harold Bishop (Ian Smith) led a protest against it and won.\nParagraph 4: The Greatest Gift was a 1950s US TV soap opera featuring actors Ward Costello, Anne Meara and Jack Klugman as Jim Hanson.\nParagraph 5: John Black is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network.  He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011.  John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin.  John becomes one of \"Days of Our Lives' \" most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia.  However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall).  During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo).  John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss.  Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved.  Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars.  Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s.  He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as \"Soap Opera Digest\" and \"Soap Opera Weekly\".\nParagraph 6: Alamo Heights SA is a dramatic soap opera featuring San Antonio, Texas as the backdrop.  It made history several ways.\nParagraph 7: Victor Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".  He has been portrayed by Eric Braeden since 1980.  Initially a guest character who was to last for eight to twelve weeks, Victor has evolved into the soap opera's leading male figure.  Created by William J. Bell as a \"despicable, contemptible, unfaithful wife abuser\", the character was planned to be killed off and never heard of again.  However, after Bell saw Braeden's performance, he decided to sign the actor onto a contract.  Braeden was hesitant to work on a soap opera, but eventually signed a contract, and has remained on the series as a regular cast member for a total of thirty-seven years.  The character is widely described as ruthless, and while loving to those he holds dear, is considered a villain.  Over the years, he has also been the center of several controversial plots and relationships.\nParagraph 8: Beverly Marshall is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".  The character was originally played by Lisa Armytage and she made her first on-screen appearance on 6 July 1987.  Shaunna O'Grady took over from Armytage and began playing the character from 16 March 1989 until her departure on 5 September 1990.  Beverly is a doctor and was Jim Robinson's second wife.  O'Grady reprised her role of Beverly in 2005 to help celebrate \"Neighbours\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> 20th anniversary, she made a cameo in Annalise Hartman's documentary on Ramsay Street.\nParagraph 9: Philip James \"Phil\" Mitchell is a long-standing fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Steve McFadden.  Phil was introduced to the soap opera on 20 February 1990, and was followed by his brother, Grant (Ross Kemp), sister Sam (Danniella Westbrook/Kim Medcalf) and mother Peggy (Jo Warne/Barbara Windsor).  Phil is one of the major introductions made by executive producer Michael Ferguson, who wanted to bring in some macho, male leads.  Phil and his brother Grant became popularly known as the Mitchell brothers in the British media with Phil initially portrayed as the more level-headed of the two thugs.  Storylines featuring the Mitchell family dominated the soap opera throughout the 1990s, with Phil becoming a popular and long-running male protagonist into the 2000s and the 2010s.  McFadden temporarily left the series in late 2003 then returned in March 2005 for a short stint, before making a permanent return in October 2005.  McFadden took a hiatus from the series at the end of Phil's liver cirrhosis storyline with the character departing on 6 February 2017.  He returned on 24 July.\nParagraph 10: Katie Landers is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Sally Jensen.  She made her first on screen appearance on 15 February 1988.  Katie is the niece of Beverly Marshall and sister to Todd Landers.  During her time in the show, she became close friends with Toby Mangel.  Katie departed on 6 September 1989.\nQuestion: Which suburb is a soap opera featuring a character named Beverly Marshall set in?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Erinsborough"], "input_length": 1118, "total_length": 1119, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jamele Mason (born October 19, 1989) is a Puerto Rican hurdler.  In 2012 he was the NCAA runner up in the 400 meter hurdles and ranked within the top 20 in the world.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 meters hurdles.  He attended Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas where he graduated Magna Cum Laude with a degree in Corporate & Organizational Communications.  Mason is the school record holder in the 400 meter hurdles being the only person in school history to run faster than 49 seconds.  Mason's personal best is 48.89 which he ran at the 2012 NCAA championships.  He was a member of the club Texas Tech Red Raiders.\nParagraph 2: Julio Sabater (18 December 1926 in Ponce, Puerto Rico– 5 February 2003 in New York City, New York) was a Puerto Rican hurdler who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.\nParagraph 3: Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico.  Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards.  Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952.  Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.  The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality.  Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not \"American\" citizenship.  It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship.\nParagraph 4: Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. \"The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature\", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.  Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the \"Independence Association\", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.  Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the \"Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño\" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).  That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as \"Puerto Rico's Gag Law\" and \"Ley de La Mordaza\", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.  On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day.\nParagraph 5: The National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture (formerly \"Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture\") is a museum in Chicago dedicated to interpreting the arts and culture of the Puerto Rican people and of the Puerto Ricans in Chicago.  Founded in 2001, it is housed in the historic landmark Humboldt Park stables and receptory, near the Paseo Boricua.  It hosts visual arts exhibitions, community education, and festivals.  Its exhibitions have featured the artwork of Osvaldo Budet, Elizam Escobar, Antonio Martorell, Ramon Frade Leon, and Lizette Cruz, in addition to local Chicago or Puerto Rican artists.  The Institute also sponsors music events including an annual \"Navi-Jazz\" performance, described as a \"fusion of Puerto Rican and African American musical elements.\"\nParagraph 6: The Puerto Rican Mob/The Puerto Rican Mafia, consists of 6 crime families, in the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico around the cities of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Canóvanas and Loiza Pueblo.  The family was founded by Quitoni Martinez, José \"Coquito\" López Rosario whom later split from the Family to form his own which became a family within the Puerto Rican mafia, Henry Vega, Iván Vega, and Luis Albertos Rodríguez.  They had strong connections with The Cali Cartel and small connections with Los Pepes, Paulino Organization, Gulf Cartel and the Puerto Rican street gang Ñetas.\nParagraph 7: The Albany Great Danes are the NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic programs of the University at Albany, SUNY, located in Albany, New York, United States.  A member of the America East Conference, the University at Albany, SUNY sponsors teams in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.  The football team is an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association, and the women's golf team is an associate member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.\nParagraph 8: The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.  Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.  Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.  The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.  The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.  Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.  The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.  Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).  She held the title 2 years in a row.  Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena.\nParagraph 9: Antonio Vélez Alvarado a.k.a. \"The Father of the Puerto Rican Flag\" (June 12, 1864 – January 16, 1948) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician and revolutionary who was an advocate of Puerto Rican independence.  A close friend of Cuban patriot José Martí, Vélez Alvarado joined the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee in New York City and is among those who allegedly designed the Flag of Puerto Rico.  Vélez Alvarado was one of the founding fathers of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.\nParagraph 10: Grace Claxton (born August 19, 1993) is a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter who competes for Albany Great Danes.  She represented Puerto Rico at the 2016 World Indoor Championships.\nQuestion: To which competition did the University at Albany, SUNY send a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the 2016 World Indoor Championships"], "input_length": 1146, "total_length": 1151, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anything Goes!  is the second album by the US dance group C+C Music Factory.  The album's lead single \"Do You Wanna Get Funky\"; which featured Martha Wash, Zelma Davis, and Trilogy, reached #1 on the Dance/Club Play charts, #40 on the Hot 100, and #11 on the R&B Singles chart.  The follow-up single, \"Take a Toke\" reached #23 on the Dance/Club Play and #48 on the R&B Singles chart.\nParagraph 2: \"Footsteps in the Dark\" is a 1977 slow jam recorded by The Isley Brothers as an album track featured on the group's double-platinum album, \"Go For Your Guns\".  It was the B-side to \"Groove with You\", which reached #16 on the R&B singles chart.  Track also noted Ron Isley's growing transition into singing more ballads, compared to the band's more funk approach.  While the song didn't chart on either the pop or R&B singles chart, it still garnered popularity initially for its laid-back grooves and the solemn lyrics (the song discussed infidelity) and later would be the basis of a sample years later first by rap group Compton's Most Wanted on their album \"Straight Checkn 'Em\" on the track \"Can I Kill It?\"  and rapper Ice Cube, who used the musical instrumental of the song for his breakthrough hit, \"It Was a Good Day\".  While the song is well noted for its unique guitar timbre which can be heard on other Isley Brother tracks such as \"Voyage to Atlantis\".  However, the track is most commonly sampled for its unique syncopated drum riff.\nParagraph 3: The Chuck Berry House is the former home of Chuck Berry in St. Louis, Missouri located at 3137 Whittier Street.  The house was Berry's home when he wrote and first performed the majority of songs with which he is identified, including \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Too Much Monkey Business\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957), \"School Day\" (1957), \"Sweet Little Sixteen\" (1958), and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958).\nParagraph 4: \"Rock and Roll Music\" is a 1957 hit single written and recorded by rock and roll star Chuck Berry.  The song has been widely covered and is recognized as one of Berry's most popular and enduring compositions.  In the fall of 1957, his recording reached number 6 on \"Billboard\" magazine's R&B Singles chart and number 8 on its Hot 100 chart.\nParagraph 5: \"Be Happy\" is the hit lead single by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige from her critically acclaimed second studio album, \"My Life\" (1994).  Co-written and performed by the artist, the song was also written with Sean Combs, Arlene DelValle and J.C. Olivier.  The song contains an instrumental sample of \"You're So Good To Me\" by musician Curtis Mayfield and a re-sung vocal portion of \"I Want You\" by Marvin Gaye.  The song reached number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Blige's third single to reach the top forty of that chart, while reaching number six on the R&B singles chart, becoming her fifth top-ten single on that particular chart.  The music video is well known as it was directed from September 16–17, 1994 by Diddy and Hype Williams, shows Mary singing in a white background amidst other things, including stand abroad of a mountain creek.  It reached the top 40 in the UK, reaching number thirty on the UK Singles Chart, staying on the charts for five weeks.\nParagraph 6: This is a listing of all the singles and albums released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.  12 of their singles reached the \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles chart in the US while 22 singles registered on the Top 40 of the US R&B chart, two of which went to #1 on the chart.  Six of the singles were Top 10 pop singles while ten were Top 10 R&B singles.  Of all the songs they released, 25 of their singles were Hot 100 pop singles with 26 registering on the Hot 100 R&B singles chart.\nParagraph 7: Communication is the third studio album by American musician Bobby Womack.  The album was released on September 15, 1971, by United Artists Records.  It reached No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" Jazz Chart in 1972.  It included the hit single, \"That's The Way I Feel About Cha\", which charted at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart and No. 27 on the \"Billboard\" pop chart.  The album became Womack's breakthrough spawning the hit single \"That's The Way I Feel About Cha\" and a favorite Womack album track, \"(If You Don't Want My Love) Give It Back\", which Womack recorded three times after the original, the first remake, a slower acoustic version, was issued on the soundtrack of the film, \"Across 110th Street\", and an instrumental by J. J. Johnson's band.  The fourth time Womack recorded it was with Rolling Stones singer and musician Ron Wood.  Womack recorded his own versions of James Taylor's \"Fire and Rain\", Ray Stevens' \"Everything Is Beautiful\" and featured a spoken word monologue in his cover of the Burt Bacharach and Hal David standard, \"(They Long To Be) Close to You\".\nParagraph 8: \"No Money Down\" is a song written and recorded by Chuck Berry in December 1955.  The recording session was organized by Chess Records following the success of \"Maybellene\" and \"Wee Wee Hours\" singles the same year.  \"No Money Down\" was first released as a single in January 1956, with \"Down Bound Train\" on the B-side, reaching number 8 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart.  The song was later included into Chuck Berry's 1957 album \"After School Session\".\nParagraph 9: Chuck Berry's Golden Decade is a compilation of music by Chuck Berry, released in three volumes in 1967, 1973, and 1974.  Covering the decade from 1955 to 1964, each volume consists of a two-LP set of 24 songs recorded by Berry.  The first volume reached number 72 on \"Billboard\"'s Pop Albums\" chart.  The second volume peaked at number 110.  The third volume, which included only two hit singles among its tracks, did not chart.\nParagraph 10: Promised Land is a 1975 album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley on RCA Records.  It was recorded in December 1973 at Stax Records studios in Memphis and released on Presley's 40th birthday in January, 1975.  The material was the second pick from the December 1973 session, as the songs considered strongest had been issued on \"Good Times\".  The title track, a cover of the 1965 hit by Chuck Berry, was issued earlier as a single on September 27, 1974, and hit number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the UK top ten.  Its flip side, \"It's Midnight\", reached 9 on the Country Charts.  Another hit single from the album was \"If You Talk in Your Sleep\" reaching 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  In the US the album only reached number 47 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 chart but reached 1 in \"Billboard\"'s Top Country LPs chart.  The album also reached 1 in the Country Cashbox albums chart.  In the UK the album reached #21.\nQuestion: Chuck Berry House was where the 1957 hit single that reached what ranking on the R&B singles chart was composed?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["number 8"], "input_length": 1246, "total_length": 1248, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.  He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.  He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.  In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.  The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.  After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.  General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.  He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.  Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.  As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.  General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.  He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.  Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.  No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996.\nParagraph 2: A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.  Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base.\nParagraph 3: Hector Luis Fautario was a retired Argentine Air Force general.  He was the General Commander of the Argentine Air Force from 1973 to 1975.  Shortly prior to the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, he was the government's only remaining loyal officer.  He had drawn harsh criticism towards himself from the Army and Navy due to his vehement opposition to their repressive plans, and for his refusal to mobilize the Air Force against the guerrillas' strongholds in the north.  He was General Jorge Rafael Videla's last obstacle on the way to power.\nParagraph 4: The Cicaré CK.1 (originally, the CH.III Colibrí) was a light helicopter developed in Argentina in the 1970s.  It was a small, single-rotor aircraft of pod-and-boom configuration with a fully enclosed bubble canopy that could seat three people side-by-side.  Cicaré's previous helicopter designs had attracted the attention of the Argentine Air Force, which in 1974 contracted him to develop a light helicopter for training and also marketed for agricultural use.  A prototype, registered \"LV-X62\" flew in September 1976, and the Air Force placed an order for five pre-production machines.  However, development was terminated at this point.\nParagraph 5: The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises.  Among the more important are Cruzex ( Portuguese: \"Exercício Cruzeiro do Sul\" ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, Salitre ( English: Saltpeter ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and Ceibo ( English: Erythrina crista-galli flower ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force.  The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years.\nParagraph 6: The Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital (Spanish: \"Hospital Reubicable de la Fuerza Aérea\" ) is a field hospital operated by the Argentine Air Force.  It is one of three health centers of its kind worldwide.\nParagraph 7: Commodore Pablo Marcos Rafael Carballo (b. 11 December 1947 Buenos Aires) is a retired member of the Argentine Air Force - the \"Fuerza Aérea Argentina\" (FAA) - who fought in the 1982 Falklands War ( Spanish: \"Guerra de las Malvinas\" ) where he participated in actions that led to the sinking of three Royal Navy ships.  He was awarded with the highest national military decoration: the Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, the Argentine Congressional Medal, and the Highest Distinction of the Argentine Air Force.\nParagraph 8: Teodoro Guillermo Waldner (born 1927) is a retired Argentine Air Force commander who served as Air Force Chief of the General Staff from 1983 to 1985.\nParagraph 9: The Argentine Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Argentina , or simply FAA) is the national aviation branch of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic.  In 2010 it had 14,600 military personnel and 6,900 civilian personnel.\nParagraph 10: Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza Aérea (\"Air Force Intelligence Service\", SIFA) is the intelligence agency of the Argentine Air Force.  It is part of J-2.  Its director is Commodore García.\nQuestion: What type of group does Pablo Carballo and Argentine Air Force have in common?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["military"], "input_length": 1104, "total_length": 1105, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Justin Allgaier (born June 6, 1986) is an American professional stock car racing driver.  He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 7 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports.  He was the 2008 ARCA Re/MAX Series Champion and the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series Rookie of the Year.\nParagraph 2: No.  Pastrana 199 Racing (formerly Diamond Ridge Motorsports, Diamond-Waltrip Racing, and Pastrana-Waltrip Racing) is a NASCAR Nationwide Series team that competed in the NASCAR Cup Series and Busch Series from 1990 to 1999, and revived as a Nationwide Series team in 2010.  The original Diamond Ridge team was owned and operated by Gary Bechtel.  Despite modest success in the Busch Series, the team was never able to maintain a competitive level in the Winston Cup Series.  The team was revived as a partnership with Michael Waltrip Racing in 2010 as Diamond-Waltrip Racing, running full-time in the Nationwide Series with Trevor Bayne.  For 2011 the team partnered with action star Travis Pastrana and MWR development driver Ryan Truex, though the team shuttered temporarily due to Pastrana's injuries at the 2011 Summer X Games and a lacking sponsor.  The team changed its name to Pastrana 199 Racing, a reference to Pastrana's standard number.  The team was to field the No. 99 for Pastrana, but the deal was cancelled when Michael Waltrip Racing aligned with RAB Racing to field the No. 99.\nParagraph 3: Alex García (born March 18, 1977) is a Venezuelan stock car racing driver, and a former competitor in the NASCAR Nationwide Series.  A road course ringer, he drove the 98 Dixien/OmniSource Chevrolet for Transnet Racing, a team which García owns.  Alex García made his NASCAR Nationwide Series debut in the 2007 Telcel Motorola Mexico 200 in Mexico City, where he became the first Venezuelan to race in one of NASCAR's top three series.\nParagraph 4: Kyle Thomas \"Rowdy\" Busch (born May 2, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner.  He is the driver of the No. 18 Toyota Camry in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and the No. 18 Camry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.  He also owns Kyle Busch Motorsports, which runs multiple trucks in the Camping World Truck Series.  Busch is the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion.\nParagraph 5: The 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series began on February 14 at Daytona International Speedway with the Camping World 300.  The season concluded on November 21 at Homestead-Miami Speedway with the Ford 300.  With 25 top-five finishes, Kyle Busch was the season champion.  He finished 210 points clear of Carl Edwards and 318 ahead of Brad Keselowski.\nParagraph 6: Justin Hobgood (born July 31, 1979 in Winnsboro, South Carolina) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Nationwide Series and Camping World Truck Series.  Chapman drives the #91 Chevy Monte Carlo part-time for MSRP Motorsports, a start and park team in the Nationwide series.  His career best finish (27th) came in his first start in the 2003 Sam's Town 250 on October 18.  He has made a handful of starts In 2003, 2008 and 2009 in the Nationwide Series.  He also has a few truck starts; his best finish and first ever NASCAR top-10 came at Talladega Superspeedway in the fall where he ended up 9th in a very wild race.\nParagraph 7: The 2013 DRIVE4COPD 300 was a NASCAR Nationwide Series race held on February 23, 2013 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.  It was the first race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series season.  The race was the 32nd running of the event, and the pole position given to Roush Fenway Racing's Trevor Bayne with a lap speed of 177.162 mph , while Tony Stewart of Richard Childress Racing won the race.  Sam Hornish, Jr. finished 2nd and Alex Bowman finished 3rd.\nParagraph 8: Dwayne Leik (born February 9, 1964) is a former NASCAR driver.  He was formerly an owner of Leik Motorsports and a part-time driver in the NASCAR Nationwide Series.  He formerly worked as the business manager for Marcis Racing and legendary NASCAR driver Dave Marcis.  Leik was able to secure racing sponsorship for Marcis for eleven consecutive seasons and he is widely regarded as the key figure in resurrecting Marcis’ faltering career.  Since Marcis Racing did not have a test team, Leik's car was often seen as a test car for Marcis Racing.  Leik also accompanied Marcis and participated in the IROC (International Race of Champions) test sessions.  He once logged over 1,100 mi in an IROC car at Daytona in a single day test.  He has also served as a driving instructor at the Fast Track High Performance Driving School and Richard Petty Driving School.\nParagraph 9: The 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series was the 32nd season of the Nationwide Series, a stock car racing series sanctioned by the NASCAR in the United States.  The season was contested over thirty-three races and started on February 23, 2013 at Daytona International Speedway, with the DRIVE4COPD 300, and ended on November 16 with the Ford EcoBoost 300 at Homestead-Miami Speedway.  Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing won the Drivers' Championship, becoming the first driver in the three major NASCAR series to do so without recording a win.  The No. 22 entry of Penske Racing won the Owners' Championship, while Ford won the Manufacturers' Championship.\nParagraph 10: Carl Michael Edwards II (born August 15, 1979) is a retired American professional stock car racing driver.  He competed in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, driving the No. 19 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing.  Prior to that, he drove the No. 99 Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing.  He won the 2007 NASCAR Busch Series championship and nearly won the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series title, but lost by a tiebreaker to Tony Stewart.  Edwards is well known for doing a backflip off of his car to celebrate a victory, which was a result of saving himself from a potential fall when he had his first win.\nQuestion: The driver know for doing backflips off his car lost to which driver in the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kyle Busch"], "input_length": 1077, "total_length": 1079, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Nathanael \"Nate\" Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach.  He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley.  Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach.  In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship.\nParagraph 2: Tim Esmay is an American baseball coach.  He is the former head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team.  He was the head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team from prior to the 2010 season until the end of the 2014 season, when he announced his resignation.  Esmay is an Arizona State alumnus, and he played baseball there from 1986–1987.  After graduating from Arizona State in 1987, Esmay served as an assistant at Arizona State, Grand Canyon, and Utah.  He was Utah's head coach from 1997–2004, before he was hired as an assistant at Arizona State prior to the 2005 season.\nParagraph 3: Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach, and former college and professional player.  Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team.  He was previously the head coach at Buffalo.  Before becoming a head coach he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan.\nParagraph 4: The 2011–12 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks, led by second year head coach Dan Hurley, played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and are members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 25–6, 15–3 in NEC play to finish in second place.  They lost in the semifinals of the NEC Basketball Tournament to Robert Morris.  Despite having 25 wins, the Seahawks did not accept an invitation to a post season tournament.\nParagraph 5: The Rhode Island Rams men's basketball team is a college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and the Atlantic 10 Conference representing the University of Rhode Island.  The team is under the direction of head coach Dan Hurley, who was hired on March 20, 2012.  The Rams play their home games at the Ryan Center (capacity 7,657).\nParagraph 6: Robert Emmet Hurley, Sr. (born July 31, 1947) is a basketball coach at St. Anthony High School in Jersey City, New Jersey.  Hurley has amassed 28 state championships and more than 1000 wins in 39 years as a coach.  On February 2, 2011, Hurley became the tenth coach in high school history to win 1000 games.  He is featured in the documentary \"The Street Stops Here\".  Five of his teams have gone undefeated.  On April 5, 2010, he was announced as the only coach to be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame that year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year.  Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in February 2012 to coach the University of Rhode Island after two years of coaching at Wagner College and nine years coaching at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation.\nParagraph 7: Rudolph H. \"Rudy\" Lavik (April 30, 1892 – September 29, 1979) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota from 1920 to 1921, at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff—now Northern Arizona University—from 1928 to 1932, and at Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe—now Arizona State University—from 1933 to 1937, compiling a career college football record of 37–42–7.  Lavik was also the head basketball coach at Arizona State Flagstaff (1927–1931) and Arizona State Tempe (1933–1935, 1939–1948), tallying a career college basketball mark of 146–137.  In addition he served as the athletic director at Arizona State from 1933 to 1949.  He was a graduate of Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts.\nParagraph 8: Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is currently the head basketball coach at the University of Rhode Island.  He was named head coach on March 20, 2012 after a two-year stint at Wagner College.  Prior to Wagner, Hurley had a standout career as head coach of Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, where he built the New Jersey school into one of the top high school basketball programs in America.  Dan Hurley is the son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley and younger brother of former Duke and Sacramento Kings guard Bobby Hurley.\nParagraph 9: The 2012–13 Wagner Seahawks men's basketball team represented Wagner College during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Seahawks were led by the youngest men's head coach in NCAA Division I, Bashir Mason, who was 28 when he was elevated from an assistant position in March 2012 following the departure of Dan Hurley for Rhode Island.  The Seahawks played their home games at Spiro Sports Center and were members of the Northeast Conference.  They finished the season 19–12, 12–6 in NEC play to finish in a three way tie for second place.  They advanced to the semifinals of the Northeast Tournament where they lost to Long Island.  For the second consecutive year, despite a winning record, Wagner choose not to participate in a post season tournament.\nParagraph 10: Aaron Monroe \"Mac\" McCreary (September 15, 1892 – ?)  was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Tempe State Teachers College, known at Arizona State Teachers College by 1929 and now called Arizona State University, compiling a career college football record of 25–17–4.  McCreary was also the head basketball coach at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers from 1923 to 1930 and at Arizona State Teacher's College of Flagstaff, now Northern Arizona University, amassing a career college basketball record of 140–149.  In addition, he coached baseball at Tempe/Arizona State Teachers (1924–1926, 1928, 1930–1931) and at Arizona State Teacher's Flagstaff in 1959, tallying a career college baseball mark of 22–56–1.\nQuestion: Dan Hurley is the brother of which head coach of Arizona State's men's basketball team?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Robert Matthew Hurley"], "input_length": 1136, "total_length": 1139, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne.  Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of \" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end.  As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world.  In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia.  The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name.\nParagraph 2: Panagiotis \"Notis\" Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of Folk music, and is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus.  Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists.  He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album \"Proti Fora\" (1991).  For his second album \"Eisai Ena Pistoli\" (1992), he moved to Minos EMI.  While his first three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including \"Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou\" (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold, \"5o Vima\" (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold, \"I Notes Einai 7psyhes\" with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold, the EPs \"Pro-Dia-Fimin\" (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold, and \"Around the World\" with 15 thousand copies shipped, \"XXX Enthimion\" (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold, \"Polihroma Kai Entona\" (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and \"As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia\" (2002) which fared similarly.  His signature song \"O Aetos\" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history.  Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation.  However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline.  \"Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis\" (2004) and \"Ana...Genisis\" (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each.  \"Nihtes... Magikes\" (2007) and \"Mnimes\" (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each, while the EP \"Kinonia Ora 07:00\" sold 15 thousand copies.  He then embarked on the \"Matomeno Dakry\" album trilogy (2009–2011).  He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts. Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions.\nParagraph 3: Saeed Ahmad Akhtar was an Urdu poet, playwright and educationist.  He came up with his 1st Urdu poetry collection “Diyaar e Shab” in 1976.  It was the best selling book of the year and got many awards including the \"Abbasin Arts Council Award\" for the best book of the year.  He published 12 Urdu poetry collections and one English poetry collection so far.  All his books sold out like hot cakes.  He also wrote many plays and documentaries for Pakistan television and Radio Pakistan.\nParagraph 4: McCarthy's Bar is the best selling book by travel writer and comedian Pete McCarthy.  First published in 2000, the book sold nearly a million copies leading to McCarthy winning Newcomer of the Year at the British Book Awards in 2002.\nParagraph 5: Peter: A Novel Of Which He Is Not The Hero is a novel published in 1908 by Francis Hopkinson Smith, which was the sixth best selling book in the United States in 1908, and ninth best-selling book of 1909.  It sold in excess of 100,000 copies.\nParagraph 6: Sarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker.  She is the author of thirteen books, including \"Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy\" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year.  To date, \"Simple Abundance\" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.  Ban Breathnach's follow up book \"Simple Abundance\", \"Something More\", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the \"New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"Publisher's Weekly\".  To date, \"Something More\" has sold over 1.2 million copies.  Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the \"Wall Street Journal's\" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one (\"Simple Abundance\") and number two (\"The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude\") slots.\nParagraph 7: The Battle of the Strong is an 1898 novel by Gilbert Parker.  It was first published in serial format in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" starting in January 1898, and as a single volume late in the same year.  It was ranked as the tenth-highest best selling book overall in the United States for 1898, and appeared as high as Number 2 on the monthly bestseller list published in \"The Bookman\" in early 1899.  The book is set in the Channel Islands, primarily during the period 1781-95, and opens with attempted invasion of Jersey by France in the Battle of Jersey.\nParagraph 8: Kazohinia is a novel written in Hungarian and in Esperanto by Sándor Szathmári (1897 – 1974).  It appeared first in Hungarian (1941) and was published in Esperanto by SAT (Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda) in 1958, and was republished in that language without change in 1998.  Several Hungarian editions appeared over the decades (1946, 1957, 1972, 1980, 2009), and an English translation in Budapest in 1975 (Corvina Press).  In 2012, this translation first received wide distribution outside of Hungary with its publication by New Europe Books under the title \"Voyage to Kazohinia\"—in keeping with the more descriptive titles of the novel's early Hungarian editions, including \"Gulliver utazása Kazohiniában\" (Gulliver's Travels in Kazohinia; 1941) and \"Utazás Kazohiniában\" (Travels in Kazohinia; 1946), and with the title of the Esperanto edition: \"Vojaĝo al Kazohinio.\"\nParagraph 9: Amish Tripathi (born 18 October 1974), is an Indian author, known for his novels \"The Immortals of Meluha\", \"The Secret of the Nagas\", \"The Oath of the Vayuputras\", \"Scion of Ikshvaku\" and \"\".  The first three books collectively comprise the Shiva Trilogy and the later two are the first two books of the Ram Chandra Series which is going to be a collection of five books.  The Shiva Trilogy was the fastest selling book series in Indian publishing history and the \"Scion of Ikshvaku\" was the fastest selling book of 2015.\nParagraph 10: Gemma Rovira Ortega (born in 1974) is an English-Spanish translator from Barcelona, known for translating the Harry Potter series, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne and The Kingkiller Chronicle series by Patrick Rothfuss into Spanish.\nQuestion: When did Gemma Ortega's Holocaust novel translation first receive best selling book of the year in Spain?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["2007"], "input_length": 1233, "total_length": 1234, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Indian actress Tabu, also credited as Tabbu, has appeared in Hindi, Telugu, English, Tamil, Malayalam and Bengali films.  Tabu's first credited role came as a teenager in Dev Anand's \"Hum Naujawan\" (1985), and her first major role was in the Telugu film \"Coolie No. 1\" (1991).  In 1994, she starred in two Hindi filmsthe romance \"Pehla Pehla Pyar\" and the action drama \"Vijaypath\"and received the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut for the latter.  After appearing in a series of poorly received films, including \"Prem\" and \"Saajan Ki Baahon Mein\" (both 1995), the year 1996 was key for Tabu.  Her performance as a young woman affected by the Punjab insurgency in Gulzar's \"Maachis\" (1996) proved to be a breakthrough for her, and won her the National Film Award for Best Actress.  Also that year, Tabu won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for the romance \"Ninne Pelladata\", and featured alongside Govinda and Karisma Kapoor in the commercially successful comedy film \"Saajan Chale Sasural\".\nParagraph 2: Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (English: \"Sometimes there's Happiness, Sometimes there's Sorrow\"), also known as K3G, is a 2001 Indian family drama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar.  The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor in leading roles, with Rani Mukerji appearing in an extended cameo appearance.  The music was composed by Jatin Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya and Aadesh Shrivastava, with lyrics penned by Sameer and Anil Pandey.  The background score was composed by Babloo Chakravarty.  The film tells the story of an Indian family, which faces troubles and misunderstandings over their adopted son's marriage to a girl belonging to a lower socio-economic group than them.\nParagraph 3: Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood.  After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller \"Ajnabee\" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film \"Takkari Donga\" (2002).  She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller \"Raaz\" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.  The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller \"Jism\", in which she played a seductive wife.  She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film.  Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol.\nParagraph 4: This is a list of awards and nominations of Asin Thottumkal, an Indian actress who has worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Hindi movies.  Asin has won a number of awards for her performance in various films in the Tamil, Telugu and Hindi industries, including the most coveted Kalaimamani award by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 2009.  She has won various Filmfare awards and other prominent awards for her acting skills in all three major industries which she has been part of in her career.  The three Filmfare awards, she has won so far includes, Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Ghajini and Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her Hindi debut in Ghajini.\nParagraph 5: Isi Life Mein (English: In This Life ) is a 2010 Bollywood film directed by Vidhi Kasliwal and starring Akshay Oberoi alongside Sandeepa Dhar in both their debut film.  It was released on December 24, 2010.  The movie's storyline is a play, \"The Taming of the Shrew - Reborn,\" with \"Reborn\" added to underscore that the original play was modified to remove alleged misogyny.  This film was a moderate success at the box office and also earned Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut nomination for Sandeepa Dhar.\nParagraph 6: Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.  Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.  Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.  She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.  The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.  Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.  Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".  She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.  Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.  In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.  In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.  Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards.\nParagraph 7: Priyanka Chopra is an Indian actress who has established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema.  She made her Bollywood debut in 2003 spy thriller \"\".  The same year, Chopra's role in the box-office hit musical \"Andaaz\" won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  In 2004, she starred in the highly successful comedy \"Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\" and garnered critical acclaim for her breakthrough role in the thriller \"Aitraaz\" which earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role and a second Best Supporting Actress nomination.  Chopra starred in six films in 2005, including \"\" and \"Bluffmaster! \".  In 2006, she starred in two of the highest-grossing films of the yearthe superhero film \"Krrish\" and the action thriller \"Don\".\nParagraph 8: Shruti Haasan is an Indian film actress, composer and playback singer who works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil cinema.  Born into the prominent Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur.  Shruti Haasan started her career as a playback singer at the age of six in the 1992 Tamil film \"Thevar Magan\".  She later made a cameo appearance in her father's Tamil-Hindi bilingual directorial \"Hey Ram\" (2000).  Haasan's first major appearance was in Soham Shah's Hindi film \"Luck\" (2009), in which she played a dual role of a woman avenging her twin sister's death.  She played the female lead in the films \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" and \"7aum Arivu\"; both were released in 2011 and together earned her the Best Female Debut – South at the 59th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.  Her subsequent releases \"Oh My Friend\" (2011) and \"3\" (2012) were commercially unsuccessful.  The latter earned her a nomination for the Best Actress – Tamil at the 60th Filmfare Awards South ceremony.  A turning point came in Hassan's career with Harish Shankar's commercially successful Telugu film \"Gabbar Singh\" (2012).  The release was followed by a series of successful films such as \"Balupu\" (2013) and \"Yevadu\" (2014).  She received her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for her performance in \"Race Gurram\" (2014).\nParagraph 9: The Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut (previously known as \"Filmfare Award for New Face of the Year\") is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films to recognise a performance by a female actor in a debut role.\nParagraph 10: Kareena Kapoor, also credited by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan, is an Indian actress who has appeared in over 50 Bollywood films.  Kapoor made her acting debut opposite Abhishek Bachchan in the 2000 drama \"Refugee\", for which she earned a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  The following year, she appeared in five films, including the romance \"Mujhe Kucch Kehna Hai\", the thriller \"Ajnabee\", and the ensemble melodrama \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...\".  The latter emerged as the highest-grossing Bollywood film in overseas market to that point, and the success of these films established her in Bollywood.  However, she followed this with roles in a series of commercial failures, including \"Mujhse Dosti Karoge! \" (2002) and \"Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon\" (2003), in which she was perceived to play variations of her character in \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...\".\nQuestion: Which Indian actress who earned filmfare award for Best female debut in \"Refugee\" acted in K3G movie?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kareena Kapoor Khan"], "input_length": 1484, "total_length": 1487, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The year 1969 in film involved some significant events, with \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" dominating the U.S. box office and becoming one of the highest-grossing films of all time and \"Midnight Cowboy\", a film rated X, winning the Academy Award for Best Picture.\nParagraph 2: Hugh A. Robertson (May 28, 1932 – January 10, 1988) was an African-American film director and editor, born in Brooklyn, of Jamaican parents.  While Robertson was credited as an editor for only three films, \"Midnight Cowboy\" (directed by John Schlesinger-1969) earned him the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and a nomination for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the same film.\nParagraph 3: Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 American drama film based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy.  The film was written by Waldo Salt, directed by John Schlesinger, and stars Jon Voight alongside Dustin Hoffman.  Notable smaller roles are filled by Sylvia Miles, John McGiver, Brenda Vaccaro, Bob Balaban, Jennifer Salt and Barnard Hughes.\nParagraph 4: Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.  Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009).  He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.  His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.  It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.\nParagraph 5: William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries.  Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of \"Midnight Express\" (1978).  He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie \"Scarface\" (1983).  As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama \"Platoon\" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture.  \"Platoon\" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier.  He continued the series with \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and \"Heaven & Earth\" (1993).  Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama \"Salvador\" (1986); the financial drama \"Wall Street\" (1987) and its 2010 sequel \"\"; the Jim Morrison biopic \"The Doors\" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—\"JFK\" (1991), \"Nixon\" (1995) and \"W.\" (2008).  His latest film is \"Snowden\" (2016).\nParagraph 6: American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh? \"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.\nParagraph 7: Jerome Hellman (born September 4, 1928 New York City) is an American film producer.  He is best known for being the 42nd recipient of the Academy Award for Best Picture for \"Midnight Cowboy\" (1969).  His 1978 film \"Coming Home\" was nominated for the same award.\nParagraph 8: Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including \"Shallow Grave\", \"Trainspotting\", \"The Beach\", \"28 Days Later\", \"Sunshine\", \"Slumdog Millionaire\", \"127 Hours\", and \"Steve Jobs\".  His debut film \"Shallow Grave\" won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.  Boyle's 2008 film \"Slumdog Millionaire\" was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director.  He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director.  Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner \"Slumdog Millionaire\".\nParagraph 9: John Richard Schlesinger, CBE ( ; 16 February 1926 – 25 July 2003) was an English film and stage director, and actor.  He won an Academy Award for Best Director for \"Midnight Cowboy\", and was nominated for two other films (\"Darling\" and \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\").\nParagraph 10: Fernando Ferreira Meirelles (born November 9, 1955) is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter.  His best known film is \"City of God\", released in 2002 in Brazil and in 2003 in the U.S. by Miramax Films, which received international critical acclaim.  For his work in the film, he was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.  He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director in 2005 for \"The Constant Gardener\", which garnered the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress to Rachel Weisz.  He also directed the 2008 adaptation of José Saramago's novel \"Blindness\", and the 2011 film \"360\".\nQuestion: Which director won an Academy Award for best director for his work on the film, \"Midnight Cowboy?\"\nAnswer:", "answers": ["John Schlesinger"], "input_length": 1009, "total_length": 1011, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Central Market is an American gourmet grocery store chain owned by H-E-B Grocery Company based in San Antonio, Texas.  It specializes in high-quality, hard-to-find gourmet foods.  Most locations also have a full-service kitchen, offer cooking and wine classes in their culinary school, and offer catering services.  The chain has nine locations, all in Texas.  Central Market was named \"Outstanding Specialty Food Retailer\" by \"Specialty Food Magazine\" and the National Association for Specialty Food Trade.\nParagraph 2: Buttrey Food & Drug was a chain of grocery stores founded in Havre, Montana and formerly headquartered in Great Falls, Montana.  The company was founded in 1896 as a chain of department stores branded Buttrey Department Store.  The company opened grocery stores in 1935 and sold off its department store division following a 1966 acquisition by grocery company The Jewel Companies, Inc. Jewel was sold to American Stores in 1984 and Buttrey was sold off as separate company in 1990.  The company was sold to its main competitor, Boise, Idaho based Albertsons, in January 1998 and the Buttrey name was retired.  At that time, Buttrey was operating 44 stores in Montana, Wyoming, and North Dakota with a revenue of US$391.4 million.  As of today, most former Buttrey stores continue to operate under the Albertsons banner.\nParagraph 3: Green Thumb Theatre (also known as the Green Thumb Theatre for Young People and simply as Green Thumb) is a Canadian children's theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was founded in 1975.  Playwright Dennis Foon was one of the co-founders.  The theatre building out of which Green Thumb operates is located in East Vancouver near the Vancouver East Cultural Centre.  English Canadian Ken Peirson was the manager of Green Thumb from 1982 to 1985.  In 1982, Green Thumb produced \"Feeling Yes, Feeling No\", a sexual abuse prevention program.  Green Thumb performed the premiere of Colin Thomas' play \"One Thousand Cranes\" in 1983.  Morris Panych has written several plays for the company that have toured internationally.  Green Thumb's \"Celestial Being\" received the 2015 Jessie Richardson Theatre Award for outstanding production for young audiences.  Also that year, Green Thumb performed George F. Walker's \"Moss Park\".  As of 2014, Patrick McDonald is Green Thumb's artistic director.\nParagraph 4: Tom Thumb (stylised as tom thumb) is a 1958 fantasy-musical film directed by George Pal and released by MGM.  The film, based on the fairy tale of the same name, is about a tiny man who manages to outwit two thieves determined to make a fortune from him.\nParagraph 5: John Garnet Carter (Feb. 9, 1883, in Sweetwater, Tennessee – July 21, 1954) was an American inventor and entrepreneur who is considered as one of the fathers of miniature golf.  In 1927, Carter was the first to patent a version of the game which he called \"Tom Thumb Golf\".  His course was built on Lookout Mountain in Georgia where Carter owned a hotel.  Within a few years, thousands of Tom Thumb courses opened all over the United States.  Carter eventually sold the rights to his patent and used his fortune to found the Rock City Gardens.\nParagraph 6: Randall's Food Markets operates 45 supermarkets in the Houston and Austin areas under the \"Randalls\" and \"Flagship Randalls\" banners.  Randall's today forms the nucleus of the current Houston division of Albertsons and is headquartered in the Westchase district of Houston.  The office served as the headquarters of the independent Randall's company before its takeover and later the Texas division of Safeway.  The Randall's distribution center was in unincorporated Harris County, Texas and now is serviced by the Tom Thumb distribution in Roanoke, Texas in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.\nParagraph 7: Tom Thumb Food & Pharmacy is a chain of supermarkets in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.  It operate under the names Tom Thumb—traditional grocery stores; Flagship Tom Thumb—high end stores, usually in affluent areas.  It makes up part of the Southern division of Albertsons.  It is (as of May 2015) the number two supermarket in the competitive Dallas/Fort Worth area (in terms of market share) behind Walmart, but only when combined with sister stores Albertsons and Market Street.\nParagraph 8: Until its closing in 2010, Simon David was the oldest gourmet and specialty foods store in Dallas, Texas.  Simon David was a long-time specialty retail brand and division of Tom Thumb Supermarkets.  Tom Thumb became a division of Randall's Food Markets in 1992, which itself became a 112-store division of Safeway Inc. in 1999.\nParagraph 9: El Chapulín Colorado (English: \"The Red Grasshopper\" or as Captain Hopper in the English version of \"El Chavo: Animated Series\") is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1981 and parodied superhero shows.  It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito), who also played the main character.  It was first aired by Canal de las Estrellas in 1970 in Mexico, and then was aired across Latin America and Spain until 1981, alongside \"El Chavo\", which shared the same cast of actors.  Both shows have endured in re-runs and have won back some of their popularity in several countries such as Colombia, where it has aired in competition with \"The Simpsons\" (which has a character based on him), or Peru.  The name translates literally in English as \"The Red Grasshopper\" (the word \"chapulín\" is of Nahuatl origin and applies to a Mexican species of grasshopper, while \"colorado\" refers to having conspicuous red colouration.  The word can also mean ruddy, reddish, red-coloured or crimson, blushing for instances would be said to cause the cheeks to be \"colorados\", and the skin would be \"colorada\" when you get a sunburn).  The main character uses a conspicuous red uniform.  It is also known in Brazil as \"Chapolin\", \"Vermelhinho\" (\"Little Red One\") and \"Polegar Vermelho\" (\"Red Thumb\") in allusion to the famous fairy tale character Tom Thumb.\nParagraph 10: Albertsons Companies LLC is an American grocery company founded and based in Boise, Idaho.  It is privately owned and operated by investors, including Cerberus Capital Management.\nQuestion: Tom Thumb Food & Pharmacy is part of the southern division of a grocery company based in what city?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Boise"], "input_length": 1062, "total_length": 1063, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.  Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .  It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.  The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.  Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.  Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.  In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.  There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future.\nParagraph 2: Frank Elroy Vennes Jr. is an American multimillionaire and convicted money launderer.  He was the primary fundraiser for Tom Petters, who was convicted of organizing a $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme in Minnesota.  Vennes was previously convicted on federal charges of money laundering, illegal firearm sales and cocaine distribution in 1987.  He experienced a religious transformation while incarcerated and became a major political contributor and business leader after his release in 1990.  Vennes' homes were raided by federal agents in connection with the Petters Ponzi scheme in 2008.  In July 2011, he was charged with eight counts of securities fraud, six counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, three counts of bank fraud, and two counts of mail fraud.  On February 1, 2013, Vennes pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and money laundering and on October 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in Federal prison.\nParagraph 3: William R. \"Billy\" Martin is an attorney with Martin & Gitner, PLLC in Washington, D.C. (formerly of the Minnesota-based legal firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP and of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan and Howrey LLP).  Martin started his own firm in 2012.  His notable past clients have included NBA stars Allen Iverson and Jayson Williams, Monica Lewinsky's mother, and Chandra Levy's parents.  He also represented former Atlanta mayor Bill Campbell on racketeering, bribery and wire fraud charges; Campbell was convicted of three counts of tax fraud, but acquitted on racketeering and bribery charges.  Mr. Martin also defended former NBA player Jayson Williams at trial during Spring 2004, after which Williams was acquitted of first-degree manslaughter.\nParagraph 4: Peter \"Pete\" Kott (born 1949) is a former Republican state representative for District 17 serving Eagle River, Alaska, in the Alaska Legislature for seven terms, from 1993 until 2007.  He was Speaker of the House during his sixth term in 2003-2004.  On May 4, 2007, Kott was one of three former or current legislators (the others being Bruce Weyhrauch (R-Juneau) and Vic Kohring (R-Wasilla)) arrested and charged with bribery, extortion, and other corruption-related charges involving allegations of soliciting and receiving money and favors from VECO Corporation executives in return for their votes on an oil tax law favored by the VECO.  Kott pleaded not guilty to all charges.  On September 25, 2007, a federal jury found Kott guilty on three of the four charges brought against him.  He was acquitted on the charge of wire fraud.  On December 7, 2007, he was sentenced to six years in prison and fined $10,000.\nParagraph 5: The Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017.\nParagraph 6: A Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) is a partnership between various local, state, and federal agencies, and private organizations that are charged with taking action against terrorism, which includes the investigation of crimes such as wire fraud and identity theft.  The agencies that a JTTF comprises generally include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other federal agencies (the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its notable components such as the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the U.S. Secret Service (USSS), the U.S. Armed Forces, and the Department of State (DOS)'s Diplomatic Security Service (DSS)), state and local law enforcement agencies, and specialized agencies, such as railroad police.\nParagraph 7: The Pharmed group was once the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean, but it later became a symbol of corruption in South Florida.  From its humble beginnings in 1980 in a small storage room with only one desk and one phone in southwest Miami, The Pharmed Group emerged as the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean.  In 2007, the company and its founders were charged with multiple counts of health care fraud and tax evasion, and Pharmed declared bankruptcy later that year.  In 2009, Pharmed founders Carlos De Cespedes and Jorge De Cespedes pleaded guilty to health care-related wire fraud and tax evasion and were sentenced to 9 years in federal prison.  Pharmed was liquidated in bankruptcy and is no longer in operation.\nParagraph 8: Ghaith Rashad Pharaon (September 7, 1940 – January 6, 2017), was a Saudi businessman who was at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi.  Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI, Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws.  When the fraud was discovered, BCCI was forced to sell the banks, and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent.  Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the bank's liquidators, the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017.\nParagraph 9: William Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media.  McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app.\nParagraph 10: John F. Harris (born 1962) is the former Chief of Staff to the Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich.  He resigned in December 2008 after being charged, along with Blagojevich, with wire fraud . On March 28, 2012 Harris was sentenced by Judge James B. Zagel.  In contrast to the 14-year sentence Judge Zagel previously handed down to former Governor Blagojevich, Harris was sentenced to a period of 10 days incarceration, two years supervised release and a $1000 fine.  In imposing the unusually lenient sentence, Judge Zagel noted that the former Governor had worn down his staff and demonstrated signs of “mental instability.”  Judge Zagel observed that other than leaving the administration earlier if he were in Harris’ shoes, he might have acted the same way.  The Judge also acknowledged an unusual number of character reference letters in support of Harris that had been received from prominent city and state political and business figures.\nQuestion: Where was the music festival Billy McFarland was charged with wire fraud for supposed to take place?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Great Exuma"], "input_length": 1362, "total_length": 1364, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Norman Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency in Norman, Oklahoma.  Consisting of over 180 officers and 60 support staff, the department is the third largest in Oklahoma, and serves a population of over 100,000 people.  The city can boast one of the lowest per capita crime rates in the nation.  The department is headed by Keith L. Humphrey, a member of the department since 2011.\nParagraph 2: Town Bloody Hall is a 1971 documentary film of a panel debate between feminist advocates and activist Norman Mailer.  Filmed on April 30, 1971, in The Town Hall in New York City, \"Town Bloody Hall\" features a panel of feminist advocates for the women's liberation movement and Norman Mailer, the writer of \"The Prisoner of Sex\".  Chris Hegedus and D. A. Pennebaker produced the film, which stars Jacqueline Ceballos, Germaine Greer, Jill Johnston, Diane Trilling, and Norman Mailer.  The footage of the panel was recorded and released as a documentary in 1979.  Produced by Shirley Broughton, the event was originally filmed by Pennebaker.  The footage was then filed and rendered unusable.  Hegedus met Pennebaker a few years later, and the two edited the final version of the film for its release in 1979.  Pennebaker described his filming style as one that exists without labels, in order to let the viewer come to a conclusion about the material, which inspired the nature of the \"Town Bloody Hall\" documentary.  The recording of the debate was intended to ensure the unbiased documentation, allowing it to become a concrete moment in feminist history.\nParagraph 3: Norman Mervyn Barrington-Foote is a Canadian musician, songwriter, and comedian.  Foote is originally from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  He has been nominated for four Juno Awards for Best Children's Album in 1990, 1993, 2001, and won in 2010.\nParagraph 4: Hall Park is a neighborhood in Norman, Oklahoma.  It was originally a town in Cleveland County, Oklahoma and part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area.  It began in the 1960s and is named after the founder Ike Hall.  At the time of the 2000 census, the town population was 1,088 prior to becoming part of the City of Norman.\nParagraph 5: Whimple is a village and civil parish in East Devon in the English county of Devon, approximately 9 mi due east of the city of Exeter, and 3 mi from the nearest small town, Ottery St Mary.  It has a population of 1,642, recounted to 1,173 for the village alone in the United Kingdom Census 2011.  The electoral ward with the same name had a population of 2,380 at the above census.  It was listed in the Domesday Book as 'Winpla' which according to the Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names was originally the name of the stream that runs through the village, a Brythonic Celtic name meaning 'white pool' being a compound of the British words corresponding to Welsh \"gwyn\", 'white' and \"pwll\", 'pool'.  In DB there was a place called \"Wympelwell in parochia de Taleton\" referring to the spot where the stream rises in neighbouring Talaton parish.  The village is centred on the largely 19th century village square and rebuilt Norman church (which W. G. Hoskins described as having little of interest 'except a few carved bench ends').  Through the square runs a small stream which is one of many local tributaries of the River Clyst, which in turn feeds into the Exe.\nParagraph 6: Ride with Norman Reedus is an American travel series that premiered on AMC on June 12, 2016.  The series follows actor and motorcycle enthusiast Norman Reedus where he and a guest of the week travel across a different destination on a motorcycle while exploring the city's biker culture and checking out various locales.\nParagraph 7: The Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters (MIAL) is a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians.  The idea was conceived by, among others, former Mississippi Governor William Winter, Dr. Cora Norman, Dr. Aubrey Lucas, and Dr. Noel Polk in 1978, and the first awards were given out in 1980.  Nominations for these awards may be made only by registered members of the Institute.  The winners are chosen by a jury of prominent academics in each of the seven fields: Fiction, Non-fiction, Visual Art, Concert Musical Composition, Popular Musical Composition, Photography, and Poetry.  The ceremony is held in a different Mississippi city each year.  Past winners have included Walker Percy, Ellen Douglas, Ellen Gilchrist, Richard Ford, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, Lewis Nordan, Beverly Lowry, Donna Tartt, Clifton Taulbert, Barry Hannah, Willie Morris, Leontyne Price, Cynthia Shearer, Stephen Ambrose, Steve Yarbrough, Tom Franklin, Brad Watson, Shelby Foote, Natasha Trethewey, Birney Imes, Maude Schyler Clay, William Grant Still, Morgan Freeman, Christopher Maurer, Wyatt Waters, Logan Skelton, and many others.  Lifetime achievement awards have been presented to artists such as Gulf Coast painter and potter Walter Anderson, Jackson writer Eudora Welty, and the distinguished film actor from the Delta, Morgan Freeman.\nParagraph 8: Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area.  The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census.  Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County.\nParagraph 9: County Dublin (Irish: \"Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath\" or \"Contae Átha Cliath\") is a county in Ireland.  Since the abolition of Dublin County Council in 1994, for local government it has been divided into four administrative areas: Dublin city, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin (as numbered 1 to 4 in the figure below).  The population of the entire county was 1,345,402 according to the census of 2016.  It is conterminous with the Dublin Region and is in the province of Leinster.  It is named after the city of Dublin, which is the regional capital and the capital city of Ireland.  County Dublin was one of the first parts of Ireland to be shired by John, King of England following the Norman invasion of Ireland.\nParagraph 10: Vancouver ( , ) is a coastal seaport city in Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia.  As the most populous city in the province, the 2016 census recorded 631,486 people in the city, up from 603,502 in 2011.  The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada.  Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada with over 5,400 people per square kilometre.  With over 250,000 residents, Vancouver is the fourth-most densely populated city in North America behind New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City according to the 2011 census.  Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada according to that census; 52% of its residents have a first language other than English.  Vancouver is classed as a Beta global city.\nQuestion: What was the population in 2016 of the city that Norman Foote is originally from?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["631,486"], "input_length": 1219, "total_length": 1220, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Donald Henry \"Don\" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman.  Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush.  He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense.  Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).\nParagraph 2: Edward Malcolm Brownlee is an American sculptor who is known for his modernist architectural creations.  \"Mick\" Brownlee was born in Portland, Oregon, on April 23, 1929, and grew up there on the west side in a dilapidated neighborhood where he found many remnants of building materials lying about and began making constructions from them.  He joined the Army after three years of high school and was stationed overseas in occupied Japan working as a topographer.  Brownlee received his formal education at Oregon State University and at the California College of Arts and Crafts.  In 1954, he became the first recipient of a Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Hawaii.  The Hawaii chapter of the American Institute of Architects recognized Brownlee with a special award for “outstanding contributions of art to architecture”.  He maintained a studio on the Oregon Coast and worked in carved stone and cast bronze until his death on November 24, 2013. \nParagraph 3: Seymour \"Pinky\" Kravitz (July 11, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was an Atlantic City, New Jersey based American radio broadcaster and print journalist.  He was known simply as \"Pinky,\" and he reportedly refused to answer to his given name.\nParagraph 4: Michael Andrew Gove ( ; born 26 August 1967) is a British Conservative politician, who was Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014 and Secretary of State for Justice from 2015 to 2016.  He became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle on 11 June 2017.  He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey Heath since 2005.  He is also an author and a columnist for \"The Times\".\nParagraph 5: Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, (30 March 1785 – 24 September 1856) was a British Army officer and politician.  After serving in the Peninsula War and the Waterloo Campaign he became Secretary at War in Wellington's ministry.  After a tour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1830 he became Secretary at War again in Sir Robert Peel's cabinet.  He went on to be Governor-General of India at the time of the First Anglo-Sikh War and then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces during the Crimean War.\nParagraph 6: Yevgeny Petrovich Klevtsov (Russian: Евгений Петрович Клев��ов ; 8 March 1929 – 24 March 2003) was a Russian cyclist.  He competed in the individual and team road races at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but without much success.  He was selected for the next Olympics, but reportedly refused to go because he would not stand the long trip by sea to Melbourne, Australia.  At the next Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 100 km team time trial.  Both in 1952 and 1960 he was the team captain and during the races did his best to \"pull\" his team mates.  In 1952 his efforts were discarded by a crash that involved two riders of his team.\nParagraph 7: Bolinao 52 is a documentary by Vietnamese American director Duc Nguyen about the Vietnamese boat people ship that was originally stranded in the Pacific Ocean in 1988.  During their 37 days at sea, the group encountered violent storms and engine failures.  They fought their thirst and hunger and a US Navy ship reportedly refused to rescue them, forcing the boat people to starve despite resorting to cannibalism.  Only 52 out of the 110 boat people survived the tragedy and were rescued by Filipino fishermen who brought them to Bolinao Island, Philippines.\nParagraph 8: Romer Leslie \"Les\" Brownlee served as the Undersecretary of the Army from November 2001 to May 2003 and as Acting United States Secretary of the Army from 10 May 2003 until his resignation effective 2 December 2004, staying at the Undersecretary's office.  Bill Gertz wrote that Donald Rumsfeld did not wish to name a non-CEO to the job of Secretary.\nParagraph 9: Porter Cornelius Bliss American journalist and diplomat: born on the Cattaraugus Reservation, Erie County, New York of Seneca Indians on December 28, 1838; studied at Hamilton College and Yale College; traveled in Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia 1860-61, investigating the condition of the Indian tribes in behalf of societies at Boston; was employed for some months as clerk in the Indian Bureau, and subsequently in the post-office department at Washington 1861; took part in volunteer organizations for the defense of the capital; visited England the same year; accompanied Gen. James Watson Webb as private secretary on his mission to Brazil 1861-63; was commissioner of the Government of the Argentine Republic for the exploration of the Indian country called the Gran Chaco 1863; edited at Buenos Aires a monthly periodical, \"The River Platte Magazine\" (1864); was appointed by President López historiographer of Paraguay; became secretary to Hon. Charles Ames Washburn, U. S. minister to Paraguay, 1866; aided him in collecting materials for his \"History of Paraguay\" (2 vols., 1871); was imprisoned by command of López on a charge of treason and conspiracy for his assassination September 10, 1868; while imprisoned wrote under duress a deliberately falsified account of the U.S. legation's plan, retracted after his rescue by a U. S. Navy squadron December 10, 1868; appointed translator to the State Department at Washington, March, 1869; editor of the \"Washington Chronicle\" 1869-70; President Grant appointed him secretary of legation in Mexico 1870-74, and acting minister several months 1872-73.  He afterward resided in New York, and was vice-president of the American Philological Society and an editor of the \"New York Herald\".  Died in New York, February 1, 1885.\nParagraph 10: Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio.  He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior.  As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio.  Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection.  He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment.  But Johnson declined.  When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted.  Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks.  Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission.  However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms.  President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty.  Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre.  Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform.  Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President.  In 1872 Cox joined the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination.  In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio.  Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform.  Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs.\nQuestion: From what state was the congressman who became Secretary of Defense and reportedly refused to promote Les Brownlee to Secretary of the Army because he was not a CEO?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Illinois"], "input_length": 1449, "total_length": 1450, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The University of the Philippines Cebu (Cebuano: \"Unibersidad sa Pilipinas sa Sugbo\" ; Filipino: \"Unibersidad ng Pilipinas sa Cebu\" ; also referred to as UPC or UP Cebu) is a public research university and the youngest constituent university of the University of the Philippines System located in Cebu City, the capital city of Cebu province in the Philippines.  It was founded on May 3, 1918, ten years after the founding of UP in 1908.  It is considered as the University's flagship campus in Central Visayas.\nParagraph 2: Dr Sati Shankar Singh is currently Director, ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Kolkata.  He was born in 1959 in Gonda U.P.  He is B.Sc.  (Ag) from CSAUAT Kanpur U.P. and M.Sc.  (Ag) & Ph.D. (Agronomy) from NDUAT Faizabad U.P. Dr. Singh was Junior Scientist-cum-Assistant Professor in Rajendra Agriculture University, Pusa, Bihar from 1986 to 1998.  He has started his services in ICAR as senior scientist in 1998 and also worked in RWC/CIMMYT from 2004-2006.  Dr. Singh underwent advance trainings in ICAR Rothamsted, University of Reading, University of East Angelia in U.K.; Cornel University, US, CIMMYT Mexico and IRRI Philippines.  He did PG teaching for six years and guided four M.Sc.  Ag and three Ph.D. students.  He was Head, Division of Crop Research at ICAR RCER, Patna (Bihar) from April 2009 to December 2014.  He was also Head, Crop Production at ICAR-IIPR, Kanpur from January 2014 to April 2017.  Dr. S.S. Singh has handled 15 externally funded projects on Natural Resource Management, Crop Management, Livelihood Development and Crop Improvement funded by DFID, IFAD, USAID, BMGF, IRRI, CIMMYT, Ford Foundation and European Union.  He has experience of 28 years working in Eastern India including in 2 years in Koraput, Odisha and 2 years CIMMYT works in West Bengal.  He has worked in most of the Agricultural Extension projects like Master Trainer in Training and Visit, Lab to Land, Operational Research Project, TAR-IVLP, FLDs, OFTs, Farming System Research Extension and NAIP III (IFS for livelihood Improvement in disadvantaged districts).  He has worked with KVKs in Bihar and U.P. under different externally funded projects.  Dr. Singh has worked mainly on conservation agriculture, enhancing the input use efficiency and productivity of rice-wheat system, Integrated Farming Systems, climate resilient agriculture and pulses management in rice fallows.  His works on resource conservation technologies and integrated farming systems have been adopted by state government in eastern India.  He has published 110 Research Papers, 5 books, 21 Book Chapters, 14 Technical Bulletins, 125 Papers in Proceedings/symposium/seminar, 50 Popular Articles and 40 Extension Folders.  He had visited USA, UK, Australia, Mexico, Thailand, Philippines, Bangladesh and Nepal.  He is recipient of Senior Research Fellowship of ICAR, Excellent Team Research Award of ICAR, FAI Award, Fellow of Indian Society of Agronomy and Rajeev Gandhi Gyan Vigyan Award by Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt.  Of India.\nParagraph 3: Sampaloc is one of the city districts that comprise Manila, Philippines.  It is known as Metropolitan Manila's \"University Belt\", after the clusters of prominent higher educational institutions located there.  Among the universities in Sampaloc are the University of Santo Tomas (1611, moved to Sampaloc in 1927), a by-product of the 333-year Hispanic colonization of the Philippines; National University (Philippines) (1900), as the first private nonsectarian and coeducational institution in the Philippines and also, the first university to use English as its medium of instruction, replacing Spanish language; Far Eastern University (1928), known for its Art Deco campus awarded as a cultural heritage site of the Philippines; and University of the East (1946), once dubbed as the largest university in Asia in terms of enrollment.  The district is bordered by Quiapo and San Miguel districts in the south, Santa Mesa district in the south and east, Santa Cruz district in the west and north, and Quezon City in the northeast.\nParagraph 4: The University of the Philippines Manila is the country's center of excellence in the health sciences, including health professional education, training, and research.  The university located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines.  Originally established on December 1, 1905 as the Philippine Medical School and later called as the UP College of Medicine and Surgery on June 10, 1907.  It was renamed as University of the Philippines Manila in 1983.  It is the oldest of the seven constituent universities of the University of the Philippines System, predating the founding of UP by three years.\nParagraph 5: The NorthCap University, formerly ITM University, is an autonomous university situated in Sector 23-A, Gurugram, Haryana, India.  It was founded in 1996 by Educate India Society, registered under the Registration of Societies Act of 1860 as an Engineering Institute, to provide education in Technical and Management.  Formerly it was under Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak.\nParagraph 6: The University Avenue MRT Station is a proposed station on the Manila MRT-7 in Metro Manila, Philippines.  The station will be located along Commonwealth Avenue in U.P. Village, Diliman, Quezon City.  The station is proximate to the University Avenue, the main thoroughfare to the University of the Philippines Diliman campus.  The system has a proposed spur line to connect itself to the Manila LRT Line 2 in Katipunan, passing through the University of the Philippines Diliman and Katipunan Avenue.\nParagraph 7: The University of the Philippines (UP; Filipino: \"Unibersidad ng Pilipinas\" or \"Pamantasan ng Pilipinas\") is a state university system in the Philippines.  Founded by the American colonial government on June 18, 1908, it was originally a university conceived for the Filipinos.  Act 1870 of the 1st Philippine Legislature was signed to establish UP to provide \"advanced instruction in literature, philosophy, the sciences and arts, and to give professional and technical training\" to eligible students regardless of \"age, sex, nationality, religious belief and political affiliation\".  UP has institutional autonomy as the country's national university as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 2008).\nParagraph 8: Libraries in the Philippines are academic libraries that can be found in the Philippines.  Among such libraries are the National Library of the Philippines which is located in Manila, the university libraries of the University of the Philippines, the Central Philippine University, the Silliman University, the University of Santo Tomas, the University of the East, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and the University of San Carlos.  Research institutes such as the International Rice Research Institute located in Los Baños, Laguna houses a library.  Some museums in the Philippines such as the Lopez Museum has its own library.\nParagraph 9: The University of the Philippines Diliman (also referred to as UPD, UP Diliman, or simply UP) is a coeducational, research state university located in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.  It was established on February 12, 1949 as the flagship campus and seat of administration of the University of the Philippines System, the national university of the Philippines.  UP Diliman is the fourth oldest constituent university of UP.\nParagraph 10: La Salle University (LSU), formerly known as Immaculate Conception College-La Salle, is a member school of De La Salle Philippines located in Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines.  It was formally opened in 1929 by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines.  It was formally turned over to the De La Salle Brothers in the Philippines in 1994 and was granted university status in 2006 and was renamed La Salle University.\nQuestion: Which is located in India, University of the Philippines or The Northcap University?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The NorthCap University"], "input_length": 1272, "total_length": 1275, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.  Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.  The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987.\nParagraph 2: Little People is a for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People.  The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs, VHS tapes, music cassette tapes, and DVDs focusing on various configurations of nine characters named Eddie, Sarah Lynn, Maggie, Michael, Sonya Lee, Tessa, Mia, Koby and Sofie.  Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries.  In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame.\nParagraph 3: Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987.  Each story adapted a different Disney film, such as Darby O'Gill and the Little People, Peter Pan, or Davy Crockett.  It was run in relatively few papers with 58 in 1957 and 55 in 1966 and was principally a vehicle for promoting new and re-released Disney films.\nParagraph 4: The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid\".  Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law.  The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings.  Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008.  The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard.  The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" franchise.\nParagraph 5: Albert Sharpe (15 April 1885 – 13 February 1970) was an Irish stage and film actor.  His most famous roles were those of Darby O'Gill in Disney's \"Darby O'Gill and the Little People\" and as Finian McLonergan in the Original Broadway production of the musical \"Finian's Rainbow\".  (the film version, made in 1968, had Fred Astaire in the role.)  On screen he played Fiona's father Andrew in the MGM musical Brigadoon.  He was also a member of the Abbey Players.  His last ten years were spent in retirement.  He died in 1970 in Belfast at the age of 84.\nParagraph 6: Darby O'Gill and the Little People is a 1959 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Albert Sharpe, Janet Munro, Sean Connery and Jimmy O'Dea, in a tale about a wily Irishman and his battle of wits with leprechauns.  The film was directed by Robert Stevenson and its screenplay written by Lawrence Edward Watkin after the books of Herminie Templeton Kavanagh.\nParagraph 7: Dangal (English: \"Wrestling competition\" ) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film loosely based on the story of Mahavir Singh Phogat, an amateur wrestler, who trains his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari to be world-class wrestlers.  It was directed by Nitesh Tiwari.  Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Aamir Khan Productions and UTV Motion Pictures, it stars Aamir Khan as the father.  Both daughters go on to win medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.  Babita won a silver medal at the Games, in the 51 kg class and gold at the 2014 Glasgow Games in the 55 kg class.  In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics.  Mahavir's efforts inspired dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.  Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra play the older selves of the sisters while Sakshi Tanwar plays their mother and Aparshakti Khurana, their cousin.\nParagraph 8: Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.  The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.  It took on its current name in 1983.  Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.  Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand.\nParagraph 9: Darby O'Gill is a fictional Irishman who appears in the writings of British author Herminie Templeton Kavanagh, including her books \"Darby O'Gill and the Good People\" (1903) and \"Ashes of Old Wishes and Other Darby O'Gill Tales\" (1926).\nParagraph 10: This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).  Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).  The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.\nQuestion: Were Darby O'Gill and the Little People and Dangal only produced by Walt Disney Pictures?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1069, "total_length": 1070, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Michael Wayne Milchin (born February 28, 1968) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.  He played for the Minnesota Twins for 26 games during the 1996 Minnesota Twins season and the Baltimore Orioles for 13 games during the 1996 Baltimore Orioles season.\nParagraph 2: Assia El Hannouni, born May 30, 1981 in Dijon, is a French track and field athlete who specialises in the 800 metres Paralympic sprint.  She has Retinitis pigmentosa which means that she is almost blind, with less than one tenth vision in her left eye, and zero in her right eye.  She also runs against athletes without disabilities, in 800m sprint events.\nParagraph 3: Eddie Morten (born 29 May 1962), also spelled 'Eddy', is a Canadian Paralympic athlete who won bronze in the 5 km Walk in 1980, gold in the -65 kg category in Wrestling in 1984, and bronze in Judo in the -71 kg category in Judo in 1988.  Morten has been the Coordinator of the Deafblind Services Society of British Columbia's Volunteer Intervention Program since 2007, and in 2009 was awarded the Western Institute for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing's Award of Merit for his advocacy on behalf of the deaf-blind community.  He is the younger brother of Pier Morten, another successful Canadian Paralympian.  Morten was born deaf but with good vision, which has gradually deteriorated due to Usher Syndrome.  He is now completely blind in his left eye and has severely limited vision in his right eye.\nParagraph 4: Dennis Lee \"Denny\" Hocking (born April 2, 1970 in Torrance, California) is a former Major League Baseball utility player.  After playing at El Camino College in California, he was drafted in the 52nd round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft by the Minnesota Twins and made his major league debut in .  He played with the Minnesota Twins until when he went to the Colorado Rockies as a free agent.  Hocking was a utility player for his entire career, playing every position except pitcher and catcher.  Hocking's best year was when he hit .298 with 4 home runs and 47 RBI, a year where he also played in 10 or more games at 7 different positions.  Hocking was never a regular starter in one position, but played over 100 games at shortstop, second base, third base, and right field.  He is currently the manager for the Inland Empire 66ers.\nParagraph 5: Prior to the spring training, the 1996 Minnesota Twins were projected to be a contending team.  The team's chances significantly worsened on March 28, 1996.  Kirby Puckett, the team's franchise player, had been tattooing the Grapefruit League (spring training) for a .360 average, but that morning woke up without vision in his right eye.  He was eventually diagnosed with glaucoma.  Several surgeries over the next few months could not restore vision in the eye.  Puckett announced his retirement from baseball on July 12.  After beginning the season under the melancholy cloud of the Puckett situation, Manager Tom Kelly's team finished the year with a 78-84 record, which put it in fourth place in the American League Central Division.\nParagraph 6: LaPanta is the host of \"Twins Live\", a pregame/postgame show for the Minnesota Twins and the TV voice of the Minnesota Wild.  He was hired by the franchise in 2012.  He has covered Twin Cities sports since 1991.  He has also served as a fill in play-by-play voice for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's hockey team and the Minnesota Twins and the Minnesota Timberwolves.  He was the voice of the St. Paul Saints for ten years before joining Fox Sports North.  He has won two Emmy Awards; one for play-by-play; the other for hosting/anchoring.  LaPanta's partner for Wild telecasts is Mike Greenlay.  LaPanta is a graduate of Totino-Grace High School in Fridley, Minnesota and St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.\nParagraph 7: Richard John \"Rich\" Williams (born February 1, 1950) is the guitarist for the American rock band Kansas, and has been with them since their 1974 self-titled debut album.  Williams lost his right eye in a childhood fireworks accident.  He wore a prosthetic eye for many years, but now wears an eye patch instead.\nParagraph 8: Kirby Puckett (March 14, 1960 – March 6, 2006) was an American professional baseball player.  He played his entire 12-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a center fielder for the Minnesota Twins (1984–95).  Puckett is the Twins' all-time leader in career hits, runs, doubles, and total bases.  At the time of his retirement, his .318 career batting average was the highest by any right-handed American League batter since Joe DiMaggio.\nParagraph 9: Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when \"not\" performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, \"not straight\".  There can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other.  Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion.  A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems.  The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it).  Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent.  If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.  Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of \"rest\".  The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria.  The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria.\nParagraph 10: Im Dong-Hyun (Korean: 임동현 ; ] ; born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer.  He competes for the South Korean national team and is a former world number one.  He has 20/200 vision in his left eye and 20/100 vision in his right eye, meaning he needs to be 10 times closer to see objects clearly with his left eye, compared to someone with perfect vision.\nQuestion: For how many years did a player, who woke up on March 28, 1996 without vision in his right eye, play for the Minnesota Twins?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["12"], "input_length": 1142, "total_length": 1143, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Kenneth Hood \"Buddy\" MacKay Jr. (born March 22, 1933) is an American politician and diplomat from Florida.  A Democrat, he was briefly the 42nd Governor of Florida following the death of Lawton Chiles on December 12, 1998.  During his long public service career he was also state legislator, U.S. Representative, lieutenant governor and later special envoy of President Bill Clinton's administration for the Americas.  As of 2017, he is the last Democrat to serve as Florida governor.\nParagraph 2: John Henry Hoeven III (born March 13, 1957) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from North Dakota, in office since 2011.  A member of the North Dakota Republican Party, he previously served as the 31st Governor of North Dakota from December 2000 to December 2010.  Hoeven was elected to the U.S. Senate in the November 2, 2010 general election.  He replaced junior Senator Byron L. Dorgan, who chose not to seek re-election.  Hoeven became the senior Senator in 2013 after Kent Conrad retired and was replaced by Heidi Heitkamp, who was once Hoeven's opponent for the Governor's office.\nParagraph 3: Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida.  He served as a United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998.\nParagraph 4: Mazie Keiko Hirono ( ; Japanese name: 広野 慶子 \"Hirono Keiko\"; born November 3, 1947) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Hawaii, in office since 2013.  Hirono, a member of the Democratic Party, previously served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1985 to 1995 and as the Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii from 1994 to 2002, serving under Governor Ben Cayetano.  She was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Hawaii in 2002 but was defeated by Republican Linda Lingle.  She then served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district from 2007 to 2013.\nParagraph 5: Clifford Peter Hansen (October 16, 1912October 20, 2009) was an American politician from the state of Wyoming.  A Republican, he served as the 26th Governor of Wyoming (January 7, 1963 – January 2, 1967) and subsequently as a United States Senator (January 3, 1967 – December 31, 1978).  Earlier, he was the president of the board of trustees of his \"alma mater\", the University of Wyoming at Laramie in Albany County, then the state's only four-year institution of higher learning.  He was also a county commissioner in Jackson, the seat of Teton County in far northwestern Wyoming.  Before his death on October 20, 2009, he was the oldest living former U.S. Senator as well as the third oldest living former U.S. Governor.\nParagraph 6: George Stephen LeMieux ( ; born May 21, 1969) is an American politician who was a United States Senator from Florida from 2009 to 2011.  He is chairman of the Florida-based law firm of Gunster Yoakley & Stewart and was chief of staff to Governor Charlie Crist.  He was the Deputy Florida Attorney General and is credited with spearheading Crist's successful campaign for governor.  On August 28, 2009, Crist announced he would appoint LeMieux as U.S. Senator to replace Mel Martínez, who weeks earlier had announced he would resign as soon as Crist announced his successor.  On April 5, 2011, LeMieux formally announced that he would run against incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson in 2012, but dropped out of the race in June 2012.\nParagraph 7: James Howard Edmondson (September 27, 1925November 17, 1971) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  He served as the 16th governor of Oklahoma from 1959 to 1963, and a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1963 to 1964.  Elected at the age of 33, Edmondson still remains the youngest governor in the history of the state.\nParagraph 8: Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.  He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky.  He was the first person to be successively elected lieutenant governor, governor and United States senator in Kentucky history.  The Senate Democratic whip from 1991 to 1999, he was considered the leader of the state's Democratic Party from his election to governor in 1971 until his retirement from the Senate in 1999.  At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving senator in Kentucky's history, a mark which was then surpassed by Mitch McConnell in 2009.\nParagraph 9: Samuel Bell (February 9, 1770December 23, 1850) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 14th Governor of New Hampshire from 1819 to 1823, and as the United States Senator for New Hampshire from 1823 to 1835.  Born in Londonderry in the Province of New Hampshire, Bell became a lawyer in the 1790s, and entered politics by becoming a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1804.  In 1806, the year he left the House, he became the head of a bank which during his tenure in that position became the only New Hampshire bank to fail between 1792 and 1840.  A member of the New Hampshire Senate from 1807 to 1809, and an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1816 to 1819, Bell was elected to become the Governor of New Hampshire in 1819 as Democratic-Republican.  Re-elected in 1820, 1821, and 1822 against token opposition, Bell's victory in 1822 was accompanied by the largest share of votes cast for a governor candidate of New Hampshire since John Taylor Gilman's victory in 1795.  Whilst Governor, New Hampshire's crime level fell, and industry within the state prospered.  In 1823, declining to stand again for the governorship, he became a Senator for New Hampshire.  He won re-election in 1829, was the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Claims, and left the Senate in 1835.  He retired from public life thereafter, and died in Chester, New Hampshire at the age of 80.  He is buried in Chester Village Cemetery, Rockingham, New Hampshire.\nParagraph 10: Joseph Robert Kerrey (born August 27, 1943) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 35th Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001.  Before entering politics, he served in the Vietnam War as a United States Navy SEAL officer and was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in combat.  During the action for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor, he was severely wounded, precluding further naval service.\nQuestion: Which American politician who served as United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 was Governor of Florida before Buddy MacKay?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Lawton Chiles"], "input_length": 1176, "total_length": 1178, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: MediaCityUK tram stop is a stop on Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system.  It is located in MediaCityUK, in Salford, North West England, and serves MediaCityUK, The Lowry, the Imperial War Museum North and other parts of Salford Quays.  It opened on 20 September 2010, as the terminus of a specially-constructed 360 m from the Eccles Line.\nParagraph 2: The Colombo Monorail is a proposed monorail system to be built in Colombo, Sri Lanka.  The project is estimated to cost US$1.3 billion.  Construction was proposed to begin in 2Q 2015.  However a Japanese JICA transportation master plan for Colombo did not recommend a Monorail as a priority and recommended a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) , Railway electrification an overhead light rail system instead.  A separate study by the Ministry of Megapolis and Western development (see below for more information) also revealed that a Light Rail system is much more feasible than Monorail and decided to go with a Light Rail system, electrified railway system and an Inland water transport ( a brand new boat/ferry service that utilises Colombo’s historic canal network) under the Western Region Megapolis project.\nParagraph 3: Imperial War Museum North (sometimes referred to as IWM North) is a museum in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England.  One of five branches of the Imperial War Museum, it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society.  It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England.  The museum occupies a site overlooking the Manchester Ship Canal in Trafford Park, an area which during the Second World War was a key industrial centre and consequently heavily bombed during the Manchester Blitz in 1940.  The area is now home to the Lowry cultural centre and the MediaCityUK development, which stand opposite the museum at Salford Quays.\nParagraph 4: DART Light Rail is a light rail system in Dallas, Texas and its suburbs owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit.  The system comprises 93 mi among its four lines — the Red Line , the Blue Line , the Green Line , and the Orange Line .  It is the longest light rail system in the United States.  As of the fourth quarter of 2014, the system has an average weekday ridership of 101,800, making it the largest light rail system in the Southern United States by ridership, and the seventh largest in the United States by ridership.  As of Fiscal Year 2015, the system average weekday riderships had fallen to 97,800.  (The system utilizes 163 light rail trains manufactured by Kinki Sharyo, with all trains being converted to \"Super\" LRVs which feature level boarding and higher passenger capacity.\nParagraph 5: GO ALRT (Government of Ontario Advanced Light Rail Transit) was a light rail system proposed by GO Transit in 1982.  The ARLT system would have been implemented along two new lines in the Greater Toronto Area.  It would have used a new electric train to provide interurban service along the existing and new GO corridors.  The system was based on an enlarged UTDC ICTS vehicle that was designed to offer a good compromise between passenger capacity and the level of infrastructure needed to support it.  The project was cancelled due to budget cuts of the Tory government in 1985, although a number of the proposed lines were later implemented using conventional heavy rail systems.\nParagraph 6: In Los Angeles County, California, the Metro Rail system, is a combined rapid transit and light rail system, operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA).  The system is composed of two rapid transit lines and four light rail lines that run on 105.8 mi of track.  As of March 2012, Los Angeles County Metro Rail serves an average of 323,870 passengers each weekday, 192,943 each Saturday, and 146,646 each Sunday.  Metro Rail is one of the largest rapid transit and light rail systems in the United States by ridership.  This is complemented by Metro's two Metro Liner bus rapid transit lines.\nParagraph 7: The Pittsburgh Light Rail (commonly known as The T) is a 26.2 mi light rail system in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; it functions as a subway in Downtown Pittsburgh and largely as an at-grade light rail service in the suburbs south of the city.  The system is largely linear in a north-south direction, with one terminus just north of Pittsburgh's central business district and two termini in the South Hills.  The system is owned and operated by the Port Authority of Allegheny County.  It is the successor system to the streetcar network formerly operated by Pittsburgh Railways, the oldest portions of which date to 1903.  The Pittsburgh light rail lines are vestigial from the city's streetcar days, and is one of only three light rail systems in the United States that continues to use the Pennsylvania Trolley (broad) gauge rail on its lines instead of .  Pittsburgh is one of the few North American cities that have continued to operate light rail systems in an uninterrupted evolution from the first-generation streetcar era, along with Boston, Cleveland, New Orleans, Newark, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Toronto.\nParagraph 8: There are three heavy rail and three light rail rapid transit systems operating in Canada.  The Toronto subway was the first rapid transit system in Canada when it opened a 12-station line in 1954.  It has since grown to encompass three heavy rail lines and one intermediate rail line and has the most number of stations of any system in Canada with 69.  Construction has begun on the Eglinton Crosstown Line and the Toronto-York Spadina Subway Extension, which will add 28 new stations and a total of 27.6 km of new track.  Montreal introduced the Montreal Metro in 1966 and has now become the most popular rapid transit system in the country with 1,263,800 daily riders.  The Vancouver SkyTrain, an automated guided line, was opened in January 1986 for the Expo 86 world fair and is the longest rapid transit system in Canada with a system length of 79.6 km .  There are three light rail systems operating in Canada including systems in Calgary (the CTrain), Edmonton (the Edmonton LRT), and Ottawa (the O-train).  There is one light rail system under construction in Kitchener-Waterloo named Ion rapid transit.\nParagraph 9: The Manila Light Rail Transit System (Filipino: \"Sistema ng Magaang Riles Panlulan ng Maynila\" ) popularly and informally known as the LRT is a metropolitan rail system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines.  Although referred to as a light rail system because it originally used light rail vehicles, it has characteristics that make it more akin to a rapid transit (metro) system, such as high passenger throughput, exclusive right-of-way and later use of full metro rolling stock.  The system is operated by the Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA), a government-owned and controlled corporation under the authority of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC).  Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System (MRT-3, also called the new Yellow Line), and Philippine National Railways's commuter line, the system makes up Metro Manila's rail infrastructure.\nParagraph 10: METRORail is the 23.8 mi light rail system in Houston, Texas (USA).  As of 2015, the METRORail has an average weekday ridership of 60,600 and total annual ridership of 16,500,400.  After Dallas' DART Light Rail, METRORail ranks as the second most-traveled light rail system in the Southern United States and the 12th most-traveled light rail system in the United States.  METRORail is operated by the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO).\nQuestion: Which light rail system would one use to visit the museum that explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Greater Manchester's Metrolink"], "input_length": 1328, "total_length": 1331, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Iguazú National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional Iguazú\" ) is a national park of Argentina, located in the Iguazú Department, in the north of the province of Misiones, Argentine Mesopotamia.  It has an area of 672 km2 .\nParagraph 2: The Rainforest Ecological Train or Waterfalls Train (\"Tren Ecológico de la Selva\" or \"Tren de las Cataratas\") is an environmentally friendly, narrow gauge train that runs through the forest inside Iguazú National Park in the north of the province of Misiones of Argentina.\nParagraph 3: Sajama National Park is a national park located in the Oruro Department, Bolivia.  It borders Lauca National Park in Chile.  The park is home to indigenous people, known as the Aymara, whose influential ancient culture can be seen in various aspects throughout the park.  The park contains unique cultural artifacts and ecological wonders, making it an exemplary location for ecotourism.  Many different indigenous plants and animals are exclusive to this area; therefore, its continued conservation is of great ecological importance.  Management of the park operates under a co-administrative approach, with local people and park conservationists engaging in a constant dialogue regarding park upkeep and policy.\nParagraph 4: Biak-na-Bato National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located almost entirely within Barangay Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan from where it derives its name.  The park also extends to the nearby municipalities of San Ildefonso and Doña Remedios Trinidad covering a total area of 2,117 hectares.  It was declared a national park in 1937 by President Manuel Luis Quezon by virtue of its association with the history and site of the Biak-na-Bato Republic.  The park consists of a cave network and a system of rivers and trails of both historical and ecological importance.  Situated only 80 kilometers northeast from Manila, it is fast becoming a popular weekend eco-adventure destination for the city dwellers.\nParagraph 5: Concinnia spinosa, the Nangur spiny skink or Nangur skink, is a lizard known from two patches of dry-rainforest in South East Queensland, Australia.  It was formerly placed in the monotypic genus \"Nangura\" but was moved to \"Concinnia\" following the molecular phylogenetic studies of O'Connor & Moritz (2003) and Skinner and co-authors (2013).  This species is known only from two localities; the type locality, now in Nangura National Park, and a much smaller isolated population in Oakview National Park and adjacent Oakview State Forest.  The total distribution spans just 42 square kilometers, within which this species occupies less than 4 square kilometers, with an estimated population size of less than 200 individuals.  It is threatened by invasive species including cats, pigs, dogs, foxes and Cane Toads, by the invasive plant species Lantana camara, which increases fire risk and changes forest structure, and in some sites by logging and road maintenance.  Consequently, it is listed as Critically Endangered under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 It resembles \"Concinnia queenslandiae\" in its spiny scales and like that species it is live bearing.  Along with minor differences in scalation, the Nangur Spiny Skink differs from other Australian Sphenomorphid skinks in its karyotype of 2n=28 chromosomes, where most others have 2n=30.  It is also unlike related species in that it lives in burrows, which occur in small colonies through the dry rainforest habitat.  There is some indication of parental care in this species, with adults sharing burrows with juveniles.\nParagraph 6: The IND Fulton Street Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, running from the Cranberry Street Tunnel under the East River through all of central Brooklyn to a terminus in Ozone Park, Queens.  The IND Rockaway Line branches from it just east of Rockaway Boulevard.  The A train runs express during daytime hours and local at night on the underground portion of the line; it runs local on the elevated portion of the line at all times.  The C train runs local on the underground portion of the line at all times except late nights.\nParagraph 7: Playa Cativo is located in the Golfo Dulce, in Costa Ricas' south Pacific.  Its name, Cativo, comes from a tree: Prioria Copaifera.  The surrounding waters are part of the Piedras Blancas National Park to protect the needle-fish spawning grounds.  A former extension of Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park has over 35,000 acres of rainforest that surrounds Playa Cativo and was created in 1993 to protect the lowland tropical rainforest in the Golfo Dulce.  Accessible only by boat, Playa Cativo was awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag for its cleanliness and sustainability practices.  Because of the variety of micro climates, including wetlands, and the fact that is a gathered point for birds from North and South America, this area is considered a bird watcher's paradise.  The four species of monkeys of Costa Rica has been seen there and about three families of hauler monkeys stay year round near the shore.  The beach was originally a family farm and in the early 70's was sold.  In 1980 was built the Rainbow Lodge in Playa Cativo, followed by the Buenavista Lodge.  In July 2014 Playa Cativo Lodge (former Rainbow Lodge) opened after a full renovation.  Playa Cativo's residents are committed to preserve the area as untouched as possible, and have established many sustainable practices and was recently awarded the Ecologic Blue Flag by the Costa Rica government.  Among other actions, was created a recycle hub center as a free service for the people from the nearby beaches and communities.  The electric power at Cativo is 100% clean and comes from an hydroelectric micro-generator and solar panels.  The water source comes from a spring in the mountains behind Cativo beach and is clean and clear.  Some of the all fruit trees still in the property, providing fresh organic fruits to visitors.  Its tranquil waters are perfect for sea kayaking, stand up paddle boarding, swimming and snorkeling.  As there are no roads to Playa Cativo, a 30 minutes scenic boat ride will take residents to Golfito or Puerto Jimenez, and often are seen dolphins and the seasonal humpback whales.  Golfo Dulce, also known as Gulf of Dulce, is in the inner side of Osa Peninsula and across from Corcovado National Park.\nParagraph 8: The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.  It comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.  The site is listed under Criteria vii - outstanding scenic beauty; ix- an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes; and x- contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation.\nParagraph 9: Kavir National Park is a protected ecological zone in northern Iran.  It has an area of 4,000 square kilometers (1,500 mile²).  The park is located 120 kilometers south of Tehran and 100 kilometers east of Qom, and it sits on the western end of one of Iran's two major deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir (Great Salt Desert).  Siahkuh (Black Mountain), a large, semi-circular rock outcropping sits in roughly the park's center.\nParagraph 10: Guanacaste National Park, in Spanish Parque Nacional Guanacaste , is part of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, is a National Park in the northern part of Costa Rica, from the slopes of the Orosí and Cacao volcanoes west to the Interamerican Highway where it is adjacent to the Santa Rosa National Park.  It was created in 1989, partially due to the campaigning and fund-raising of Dr. Daniel Janzen to allow a corridor between the dry forest and rain forest areas which many species migrate between seasonally.  The park covers an area of approximately 340 square kilometers, and includes 140 species of mammals, over 300 birds, 100 amphibians and reptiles, and over 10,000 species of insects that have been identified.  It was this high density of bio-diversity that encouraged the Costa Rican government to protect this area.  The Guanacaste National Park weaves the neighboring Santa Rosa National Park with the high altitude forests of the two volcanoes, Orosi and Cacao, and the rainforest of the Caribbean in the country's north.\nQuestion: Rainforest Ecological Train runs through a national park with an area of how many Kilometers ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["672 km2"], "input_length": 1421, "total_length": 1423, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.  It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.  It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.  The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.  Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada.\nParagraph 2: Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.  It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.  When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.  The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.  The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.  It is a National Historic Landmark.\nParagraph 3: State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.  SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah.\nParagraph 4: Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith.  The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records.  Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012.  Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013.\nParagraph 5: Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001.  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums).  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, \"Out of Exile\", it was noted that they had established a separate identity.  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock.  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix.  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals.\nParagraph 6: The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.  They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.  They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.  They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.  The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.  The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport.\nParagraph 7: Pennsylvania Route 382 (PA 382) is an 11.8 mi state highway located in York County, Pennsylvania.  The southern terminus is at PA 181 in York Haven.  The western terminus is at PA 114 near Bunches in Fairview Township.  PA 382 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in the northern part of York County.  The route heads west from York Haven, intersecting PA 262 and PA 295.  Farther west, the road has an interchange with Interstate 83 (I-83) in Newberrytown and an intersection with PA 177 in Lewisberry.  From here, PA 382 turns north and continues to its terminus at PA 114.  What is now PA 382 was designated as a portion of PA 24 in 1928.  PA 382 was designated to its current alignment in the 1960s after the northern terminus of PA 24 was truncated to the York area.\nParagraph 8: Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872.  The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War.  Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed.  Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River.\nParagraph 9: Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.  An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease.\nParagraph 10: State Highway 77, or SH 77, is a numbered state highway in Texas, occupying the counties of Morris and Cass.  SH 77 is 46.815 mi long, and connects U.S. Highway 259 to the eastern state line.  It begins four miles (6 km) north of Omaha on US 259, and travels eastward to Naples, meeting U.S. Highway 67 and State Highway 338.  In Douglassville, SH 77 intersects State Highway 8.  After cutting across the south side of Atlanta, where it meets U.S. Highway 59 (Future Interstate 369), SH 77 cuts to the southeast, and crosses into the very northwest corner of Louisiana, becoming Louisiana Highway 1.  SH 77 was originally proposed in 1926 as a route from Douglasville to Naples, replacing SH 1B.  By 1933, SH 77 extended southeast to Louisiana, replacing a portion of SH 47.  It was originally planned to travel farther west to Commerce, but this plan was cancelled in 1941.  In 1966, SH 77 was extended west over FM 2880 from US 259 to US 67.\nQuestion: Who is from farther west, Halestorm or Audioslave?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Audioslave"], "input_length": 1323, "total_length": 1324, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.  The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.  This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).  The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.  The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.  Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning.  Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis.\nParagraph 2: Tia Ray ( ; born 12 December 1984) is a Chinese singer.  In 2004, she began to work as a background singer for Chinese singers including Jane Zhang and Ma Tianyu.  In 2013, she appeared on the Chinese singing contest \"The Voice of China\", and debuted her singing career.  In 2014, she released her debut self-titled studio album.  In 2017, she appeared on the Chinese singing contest \"Singer\".\nParagraph 3: Radio Disney's Next BIG Thing (also known by the initials N.B.T.) is a singing contest broadcast on Radio Disney that first launched in November 2008.  The contest takes place over 10 weeks, with new and unsigned artists or bands competing every two weeks.  Radio listeners can then vote for the singer or band of their choice to progress in the contest, with the overall winner being announced at the contest's end.  Singing duo Jonnie and Brookie won the show's first season in May 2009.\nParagraph 4: Blossoming Flowers (; literally \"flower baby blossoming\") also known as Super Flowers Girl was an annual national Chinese singing contest for female contestants, organized by Qinghai Satellite Television between 2010.  It was generally described as the Qinghai version of \"Super Girl\" and becoming another popular entertainment shows in the country.  The singing contest will have air its second season in March 2011.\nParagraph 5: \"Face the Shadow\" (formerly known as \"Don't Deny\") is a song performed by Armenian supergroup Genealogy.  The song is composed by Armen Martirosyan and the lyrics are by Inna Mkrtchyan.  The song represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 on 23 May 2015, finishing 16th overall, with a total of 34 points from only 8 countries including a maximum 12 points from Georgia.\nParagraph 6: Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that was formed to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.  Five of the six members come from a different continent of the Armenian diaspora whose families once spread all over the world after the Armenian Genocide of 1915.  The five artists from the diaspora also symbolize the five petals of the forget-me-not (official logo of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, commemorated in April 2015), while the center of the flower is represented by the sixth artist, actually from the Republic of Armenia.\nParagraph 7: Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria.  Owing to its cultural and political ties to European countries, the Eurovision Song Contest has been televised in Australia by the public broadcaster SBS for over thirty years.  In honour of the contest's 60th running and in recognition of the event's popularity in Australia, it was announced on 10 February 2015 that Australia was to be invited to compete in the 2015 contest as a special guest participant.  Australians have participated in and even won Eurovision as representatives of other countries.  In 2015 for example, the Australian coloratura soprano of Armenian descent Mary-Jean O'Doherty participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 contest as part of the group Genealogy representing Armenia.  But this marked the first time that the country has officially participated.\nParagraph 8: Rising Stars Philippines is a karaoke - based singing competition airing on TV5 starting last March 14, 2015 at 10pm. a singing contest wherein judges are told what to do and ask them choose risingstar's bet,That's why Mr. Jimmy Bondoc left the show because of that.  It was a local contest before it was finally aired on television.  Before they roam around the country, having booth inside the malls and online auditions were added as well, to find the best online singing sensation from all around the country.  The selected finalists soon were revealed through online Voting, (Judges choice, Top voter & best performance). The finalists will then have a mall show where the winners will be revealed.  Until it was famous enough to be launched, Venus Raj and Ogie Alcasid take the role as the hosts of the show.  Jaya and Papa Jack served as casual judges and Nina, and Jimmy Bondoc as guest judges.  Jimmy Bondoc was an official casual judge until he left due to personal reasons.  Anna Feliciano served as the show's coach.  On the finale, Ms. Gwen Albarracin, the President and CEO of the Center for Pop and Ms. Wilma Galvante,the Chief Entertainment Content Officer of TV5 served as guest judges.  The network initially planned to air the program on both Saturday and Sunday nights at 9pm.  But due to the network's crowded Sunday lineup, \"Rising Stars\" instead aired on Saturday nights only, moving \"Call Me Papa Jack\" to Sundays at 10pm.\nParagraph 9: Faustina Charles Mfinanga (born November 9, 1994) popularly known as Nandy is Tanzanian female singer and songwriter, she became popular with her hit single after being on Africa's biggest singing contest \"Tecno own the stage\" singing contest and becoming the first runner up she introduced herself in the music scene with her hit single One day.\nParagraph 10: The Singing Contest of Icelandic Junior Colleges (Söngkeppni framhaldsskólanna) is a yearly competition that has been held since 1990 on behalf of the \"Organization of Junior Colleges Students\".  Each year, a preliminary competition is held in each college and then representatives from each school compete on the final evening of the main competition.  The singing contest is usually held before the end of the school year.\nQuestion: Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that competed in a 2015 singing contest in what city?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Vienna, Austria"], "input_length": 1084, "total_length": 1086, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Turkey Creek is a creek and tributary of the Econlockhatchee River located in the community of Narcoossee in Southeast Orlando, in the U.S. State of Florida.  The source of the 3 mi river is Turkey Creek Bay, which is the northern beginning of the Econlockhatchee River Swamp that extends to Lake Conlin, the source of the Econlockhatchee River.  From Turkey Creek Bay, the creek flows north and goes under Wewahootee Road and then State Road 528, commonly known as the \"Beachline Expressway\".  A tributary of the creek itself, the Green Branch, joins Turkey Creek at about 1100 ft before Turkey Creek joins the Econlockhatchee at .\nParagraph 2: The Estrella River is a 28.5 mi tributary river in eastern San Luis Obispo County, California.  The river forms at the confluence of Cholame Creek, from the north, and San Juan Creek, from the south, near the town of Shandon.  From there it flows west-northwest to its confluence with the Salinas River, of which it is a tributary, 8 miles (12.8 km) north of Paso Robles.  Cholame Creek has its headwaters on the southwest side of Middle Mountain and its tributary, Little Cholame Creek, begins on the northeast side.  The creek drains the Cholame Valley, which is bordered by Diablo Range on the east and Cholame Hills, a northern extension of the Temblor Range, on the west.  The average precipitation in the area ranges from 11 to , increasing northward.\nParagraph 3: Paradise Creek is a 9.6 mi tributary of Brodhead Creek in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.\nParagraph 4: The Ventura River, located in western Ventura County in southern California, United States, flows through an eponymous narrow valley with steeply sloped sides.  The smallest of the three major rivers in Ventura County, the Ventura River main stem begins at the confluence of Matilija Creek and North Fork Matilija Creek, 16.2 mi from the Pacific Ocean.  Matilija Creek is Ventura River's most significant headwater and tributary, and adds 17.3 miles to the length of the river's main drainage.  San Antonio Creek, the river's second most significant tributary, joins the river from the east halfway to the ocean; Coyote Creek enters the river from the west and Cañada Larga Creek from the east a few of miles downstream.  In its final stretch, the Ventura River flows through the Ventura River estuary, which extends from about the 101 Freeway bridge to the Pacific Ocean.\nParagraph 5: Tomichi Creek is a 71.8 mi tributary of the Gunnison River in Gunnison County, Colorado.  Tomichi Creek originates north and west of Monarch Pass and flows to the southwest along the base of Monarch Mountain.  Congress Creek drains into Tomichi west of Old Monarch Pass where it flows south toward Sargents.  Agape Creek flows into Tomichi just north of Sargents where Marshall Creek flows from Marshall Pass.  Just below Sargents, Long Branch Creek, flowing out of Baldy Lake from the south, enters Tomichi Creek which takes a westward course where Needle Creek Reservoir drains into Tomichi east of Doyleville.  Hot Springs Reservoir drains down Wanita Canyon flowing into Tomichi Creek just west of Doyleville.  The Tomichi Valley is a semi-wide valley allowing Tomichi Creek to meander and split into several waterways creating an excellent livestock range and being largely private ranch lands.  At Parlin, Quartz Creek flows from Pitkin and Ohio into Tomichi Creek.  Tomichi continues its westward journey, slightly northwest, where the Cochetopa Creek drains into Tomichi at State Highway 114 from the south at the intersection of U.S. Highway 50 and continues west to Gunnison where it enters the Gunnison River.  A map can be viewed at the BLM Colorado website here.\nParagraph 6: Cow Creek is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 35 mi long, in north central Montana in the United States.  Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 mi northeast of Winifred, Montana—or 22 mi upstream from the Fred Robinson Bridge.  Cow Creek flows down to the Missouri in a canyon that passes through the Missouri Breaks, which are severely eroded badlands that extend out on either side from the Missouri River.  The floor of Cow Creek canyon provided a pathway of travel from the Montana plains north of the river, down to the Missouri – at the mouth of Cow Creek, Cow Island made fording the Missouri easier – a steep but short trail on the south bank of the Missouri opposite Cow Creek completed this route which led from the northern Montana plains to the central and southern Montana plains.  This pathway was used by migrating buffalo/bison and nomadic American Natives for centuries.  During the steamboat era on the Missouri River, when low water prevented riverboats getting up to Fort Benton, the mouth of Cow Creek became a river landing and freighting depot, and it was the start of the Cow Island Trail by which freight was moved on to Fort Benton by going north up Cow Creek and then west.  In 1877 the Nez Perce Indian Tribe, fleeing to Canada, had several skirmishes along Cow Creek including the \"Battle of Cow Island\", and several days later at a camp on Cow Creek the Nez Perce, thinking themselves now beyond the reach of the U.S. Army, made the fateful decision to slow down, rather than push on for the Canada–US border.  Today, modern highways have by passed Cow Creek, and the buffalo and the nomadic Indian are gone.  Cow Creek is dormant, in one of the most remote spots of the isolated regions of the vast area known as the Montana Missouri Breaks.\nParagraph 7: Cedar Creek is an 11.2 mi tributary of the South Fork Eel River in Mendocino County in the U.S. state of California.  The creek begins southeast of Red Mountain, at an elevation of 778 ft .  It makes an S-curve west-northwest then bends sharply south, dropping into the valley of the South Fork Eel.  The confluence is south of the city of Leggett, on the river's right bank.  The only named tributary of Cedar Creek is Little Cedar Creek, a headwaters tributary.  Big Dann Creek joins the South Fork Eel on the same bank, just upstream of Cedar Creek, while the next major tributary downstream of Cedar is Rock Creek.  The Cedar Creek watershed is rugged and has few tributaries.\nParagraph 8: Brodhead Creek is a 21.9 mi tributary of the Delaware River in the Poconos of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.\nParagraph 9: Paradise Creek (1989–2011) was a millionaire American Thoroughbred racehorse and successful sire.  He was bred in Kentucky by Bertram R. Firestone and raced under the same Firestone banner as his owner.  He finished racing with a record of 14-7-1 in 25 starts with career earnings of $3,401,415.  Paradise Creek was best known for his wins in the grade one Washington, D.C. International Stakes and the grade one Arlington Million.  In 1994 he became the only horse ever to have won both prestigious turf races of the United States.\nParagraph 10: Cadwallader Creek is an important tributary of the Hurley River in the Bridge River Country of the British Columbia Interior, Canada, most notable for its role as the home of the Bralorne and Pioneer Mines and associated gold claims and workings.  Less than twenty miles in length, the creek is joined by Noel Creek within the area of the town of Bralorne, and just below Bralorne joins the Hurley River just above Hurley Falls and that river's ten-mile canyon prior to its own confluence with the Bridge River near the town Gold Bridge.  Standard Creek, a short tributary of Cadwallader Creek near its upper end, connects via McGillvray Pass to the creek of the same name and, on Anderson Lake far below, the resort townlet of McGillivray Falls.  One-time plans to build a cog railway to the mines from the Pacific Great Eastern at McGillivary Falls were never fulfilled.\nQuestion: The creek of which Paradise Creek is a tributary is a tributary of what river?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Delaware River"], "input_length": 1396, "total_length": 1398, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anthem for the Underdog is the third album by the rock band 12 Stones.  It was released on August 14, 2007.  The first single \"Lie to Me\", was made available on 12 Stones' MySpace and official website along with the second single \"Anthem For The Underdog\", which was used in the movie \"Never Back Down\".  Both singles charted in the top 30 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, while \"It Was You\" charted in the top 10 on Christian Rock charts.  The third single, \"Adrenaline\", was the theme song for the Met-Rx World's Strongest Man competition in 2007.  \"Anthem for the Underdog\" debuted at No. 53 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and stayed on the chart for four weeks.\nParagraph 2: In sports, the terms Cinderella, \"Cinderella story\", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.  Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.  The term comes from \"Cinderella\", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.  The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.  In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.  The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie \"Caddyshack\" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: \"Cinderella story.  Outta nowhere.  A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion.\"\nParagraph 3: Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.  Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.  Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl.\nParagraph 4: Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book \"Bambi, a Life in the Woods\" by Austrian author Felix Salten.  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film.\nParagraph 5: Underdog is a 2007 American family superhero comedy film based on the 1960s cartoon series of the same name.  Directed by Frederik Du Chau and written by Joe Piscatella, Adam Rifkin, and Craig A. Williams, the film stars Jim Belushi, Peter Dinklage, John Slattery, and Patrick Warburton with the voice talents of Jason Lee, Amy Adams, and Brad Garrett.  Unlike the TV series, the Underdog character is portrayed as a regular dog rather than an anthropomorphic one.  Underdog, voiced by Jason Lee, was played by a lemon beagle named Leo sporting a red sweater and a blue cape.  The film grossed $65.3 million worldwide.\nParagraph 6: Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.  Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie.\nParagraph 7: Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.  The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.  Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.  Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.  First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.  Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.  The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre.\nParagraph 8: François-Eudes Chanfrault (2 December 1974 – 11 March 2016), also credited as François Eudes and Francois Eudes, was a French composer and laptop musician.  Chanfrault's film music composition work in 2003 included the movie \"Haute Tension\" by filmmaker Alexandre Aja and \"Who Killed Bambi? \" directed by Gilles Marchand.  He released his first music album, \"Computer-Assisted Sunset\", on compact disc in 2005 via the label MK2, which received a positive reception from publications including \"Fnac\" and \"Les Inrocks\".  The same year, his music was used in the film \"Beyond Hatred\", which was directed by Olivier Meyrou, and received a favorable review in \"Variety\".  In 2006, he worked with director Alexandre Aja again, this time on the film \"The Hills Have Eyes\".  His work on the music for this film inspired director Jeremy Forni for his 2011 documentary film \"Après la gauche\".\nParagraph 9: Radio Blast is the fifth E.P. by Chicago-based pop punk band Screeching Weasel.  The lineup for this single is the same as their 1993 album, Wiggle.  2000 copies were initially pressed on Underdog Records.  A later repress came out on burgundy colored vinyl and had a sticker on the sleeve that proclaimed it \"not part of the limited edition\".  Both pressings are now out of print, but the two songs from this E.P. can be found on the B-sides and rarities collection, Kill the Musicians.  The A-side is a vicious attack on the state of rock radio.  Side B is the sad story of a girl who cannot find love and ends up committing suicide.  \"The Girl Next Door\" was covered by Blink-182, which was first released on a 1998 reissue of their first demo album, \"Buddha\".\nParagraph 10: Radio tekee murron (\"The Radio Burglary\") (1951) is a Finnish crime comedy directed by Matti Kassila and starring Hannes Häyrinen.  The idea for the movie came from an actual radio program done by sensationalist reporter Usko Santavuori, in which he committed a fake burglary of which local police forces had not been made aware, with the exception of the commander.\nQuestion: Which movie came out first, \"Bambi\" or \"Underdog\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Bambi"], "input_length": 1088, "total_length": 1089, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Salzkammergut is a resort area located in Austria.  It stretches from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Styria.  The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.  The name \"Salzkammergut\" literally means \"Estate of the Salt Chamber\" and derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines of the Habsburg Monarchy.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\nParagraph 2: Aspen Snowmass is a winter resort complex located in Pitkin County in western Colorado in the United States.  Owned and operated by the Aspen Skiing Company it comprises four skiing/snowboarding areas on four adjacent mountains in the vicinity of the towns of Aspen and Snowmass Village.  The four areas collectively form one of the most famous winter resorts in the world and are annually the destination for visitors from all over the world.\nParagraph 3: Snowboarding is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.  Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic programme between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.  In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.  Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.  Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana.  However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.  For the 2002 Winter Olympics, the giant slalom was dropped in favour of the parallel giant slalom, an event that involves head-to-head racing.  In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time.  In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.\nParagraph 4: Obertraun, Upper Austria is a village in the Salzkammergut, a region in Austria.  It is located near the Hallstätter See (Hallstatt Lake) and Hoher Dachstein.  Obertraun is a popular holiday destination offering activities such as skiing, snowboarding in the winter and mountain biking, swimming and kayaking in the summer.\nParagraph 5: Estate Jewelry (or jewellery) is a term used, most commonly in a retail sense, to refer to jewelry and often timepieces which are part of the ‘estate’ of a deceased person.  More correctly estate jewelry is second-hand or pre-owned jewelry, with the ‘estate’ appellation signifying that the item is antique, vintage or an otherwise considered a significant or important piece.\nParagraph 6: The Front Range is a mountain range of the Southern Rocky Mountains of North America located in the central portion of the U.S. State of Colorado, and southeastern portion of the U.S. State of Wyoming.  It is the first mountain range encountered moving west along the 40th parallel north across the Great Plains of North America.  The Front Range runs north-south between Casper, Wyoming and Pueblo, Colorado and rises nearly 10,000 feet above the Great Plains.  Longs Peak, Mount Evans, and Pikes Peak are its most prominent peaks, visible from the Interstate 25 corridor.  The area is a popular destination for mountain biking, hiking, climbing, and camping during the warmer months and for skiing and snowboarding during winter.  Millions of years ago the present-day Front Range was home to ancient mountain ranges, deserts, beaches, and even oceans.\nParagraph 7: Snowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games.  It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.  Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.  In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.  Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.  Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana.  However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.  For the 2002 Winter Olympics, giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom.  In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time.  In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.  On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014.  The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa.  A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added be in 2014.\nParagraph 8: Snowkiting or Kite skiing is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice.  The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps.  The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing. The principes of using the kite is the same, but in different terrain.  In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites.  However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok (held on the Norwegian Hardangervidda plateau) and the Vake mini-expedition race (held at Norway's most northern Varanger peninsula).  Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction.  Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care.  Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States.  The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration.\nParagraph 9: Crystal Mountain Resort was a small day-use ski area near West Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.  It has two chairlifts and one surface lift: a GMD Mueller doublechair, a Leitner-Poma triplechair, and a Doppelmayr T-bar.  The ski area has 30 designated groomed runs and the resort also has many different tree trails and some glades.  Despite the smaller size of the resort, which is considerably smaller than neighbouring resorts such as Big White Ski Resort and Silver Star Mountain Resort, the mountain is of good size and is a popular destination for both experienced and first-time skiers, snowboarders and snowshoers.  Despite the lower elevation, the resort receives heavy snowfall each year with many powder days throughout the winter season.  It was long known as Last Mountain Ski Resort but has since changed its name to Crystal Mountain Resort in 1992.  Crystal Mountain Resort offers lessons for skiing and snowboarding as well as offering rentals for snowshoeing.  It has not been in operation since 2014 due to a lift malfunction of the Blue doublechair.\nParagraph 10: Bromley Mountain is located in southern Vermont, United States and is part of the Green Mountains.  It is located in Bennington County, seven miles (11 km) east of Manchester, Vermont and just west of Peru, Vermont.  It is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.\nQuestion: Which region of Austria means 'Estate of the Salt Chamber' and covers the village of Obertraun, a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding in the winter?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Salzkammergut"], "input_length": 1404, "total_length": 1405, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Chinese Rites controversy was a dispute among Roman Catholic missionaries over the religiosity of Confucianism and Chinese rituals during the 17th and 18th centuries.  The debate centered over whether Chinese ritual practices of honoring family ancestors and other formal Confucian and Chinese imperial rites qualified as religious rites and were thus incompatible with Catholic belief.  The Jesuits argued that these Chinese rites were secular rituals that were compatible with Christianity, within certain limits, and should thus be tolerated.  The Dominicans and Franciscans, however, disagreed and reported the issue to Rome.\nParagraph 2: A gui is a type of bowl-shaped ancient Chinese ritual bronze vessel used to hold offerings of food, probably mainly grain, for ancestral tombs.  As with other shapes, the ritual bronzes followed early pottery versions for domestic use, and were recalled in later art in both metal, pottery, and sometimes stone.  The shape changed somewhat over the centuries but constant characteristics are a circular form (seen from above), with a rounded, wide, profile or shape from the side, standing on a narrower rim or foot.  There are usually two, or sometimes four, handles, and there may be a cover or a square base (or both).\nParagraph 3: The fangxiangshi 方相氏 was a Chinese ritual exorcist, the meaning of whose name is obscure but has been translated as \"one who sees in all (four) directions\", \"he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions\", and \"one who orients unwanted spirits in the direction to which they belong\".  Ancient Chinese texts record that he wore a bearskin with four golden eyes, and carried a lance and shield to expel malevolent spirits.  His primary duties were orchestrating the seasonal Nuo ritual to chase out disease-causing demons from houses and buildings, and leading a funeral procession to exorcize corpse-eating \"wangliang\" spirits away from a burial chamber.  From the Han dynasty through the Tang dynasty (3rd century BCE to 10th century CE), \"fangxiangshi\" were official \"wu\"-shaman specialists in the imperially sanctioned Chinese state religion; after the Tang, they were adapted into popular folk religion and symbolized by wearing a four-eyed mask.\nParagraph 4: Traditional Chinese marriage (), as opposed to marriage in modern China, is a ceremonial ritual within Chinese societies that involve a union between spouses, sometimes established by pre-arrangement between families.  Within Chinese culture, romantic love and monogamy was the norm for most citizens.  Wedding rituals and customs often varied by region because of China's extensive and rich history and because of the numerous different cultures and ethno-linguistic groups that have been subsumed into modern Chinese culture.\nParagraph 5: Chinese ritual mastery traditions, also referred to as ritual teachings (, sometimes rendered as \"Faism\"), or Folk Taoism (), or also Red Taoism (mostly in east China and Taiwan), constitute a large group of Chinese orders of ritual officers who operate within the Chinese folk religion but outside the institutions of official Taoism.  The \"masters of rites\", the \"fashi\" (法師), are also known in east China as \"hongtou daoshi\" (紅頭道士), meaning \"redhead\" or \"redhat\" \"daoshi\" (\"masters of the Tao\"), contrasting with the \"wutou daoshi\" (烏頭道士), \"blackhead\" or \"blackhat\" priests, of Zhengyi Taoism who were historically ordained by the Celestial Master.\nParagraph 6: An elaborately decorated \"ritual wine server\" in the \"guang\" shape (; pinyin: gōng; Wade–Giles: kung) is a Chinese ritual bronze wine vessel, accession number 60.43, in the permanent Asian collection at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.  It dates to about 1100 BCE in the Shang dynasty period.  The piece is currently on display in the Arthur R. & Frances D. Baxter Gallery of the museum.\nParagraph 7: A gu is type of ancient Chinese ritual bronze vessel from the Shang and Zhou dynasties (i.e. 1600–256 BC).  It was used to drink wine or to offer ritual libations.\nParagraph 8: A guang or gong is a particular shape used in Chinese art for vessels, originally made as Chinese ritual bronzes in the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC), and sometimes later in Chinese porcelain.  They are a type of ewer which was used for pouring rice wine at ritual banquets, and often deposited as grave goods in high-status burial.  Examples of the shape may be described as ewers, ritual wine vessels, wine pourers and similar terms, though all of these terms are also used of a number of other shapes, especially the smaller tripod \"jue\" and the larger \"zun\".\nParagraph 9: The New Marriage Law (also First Marriage Law, ) was a civil marriage law passed in the People's Republic of China on May 1, 1950.  It was a radical change from existing patriarchal Chinese marriage traditions, and needed constant support from propaganda campaigns.  It has since been superseded by the Second Marriage Law of 1980.\nParagraph 10: Ding (鼎 ) were prehistoric and ancient Chinese cauldrons, standing upon legs with a lid and two facing handles.  They are one of the most important shapes used in Chinese ritual bronzes.  They were made in two shapes: round vessels with three legs and rectangular ones with four, the latter often called fanding.  They were used for cooking, storage, and ritual offerings to the gods or to ancestors.  The earliest recovered examples are pre-Shang ceramic ding at the Erlitou site but they are better known from the Bronze Age, particularly after the Zhou deemphasized the ritual use of wine practiced by the Shang kings.  Under the Zhou, the ding and the privilege to perform the associated rituals became symbols of authority.  The number of permitted ding varied according to one's rank in the Chinese nobility: the Nine Ding of the Zhou kings were a symbol of their rule over all China but were lost by the first emperor, Shi Huangdi in the late 3rd century .  Subsequently, imperial authority was represented by the Heirloom Seal of the Realm, carved out of the He Shi Bi jade; it was lost at some point during the Five Dynasties after the collapse of the Tang.\nQuestion: What was need in order to diverge from the chinese ritual uniting spouses by pre-arrangement between families?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["constant support from propaganda campaigns"], "input_length": 1056, "total_length": 1061, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bill Muter (born June 8, 1984) is an American tuba player, educator, author and composer from South Florida.  Muter is arguably best known for his music technique book titled \"A Practical Approach: Brass Pedagogy Book.\"  In the month of its release, A Practical Approach was one of the bestselling books on Apple's iBookstore Music Book Charts, topping the Beatles Songbook and the popular Real Book.  A Practical Approach has also been fully translated into Japanese.  In 2012, Muter toured to all 47 prefectures in Japan promoting his book in association with Blast! , Kyodo Tokyo and BrassTribe Magazine.  Along with \"A Practical Approach\", Muter is also a contributing author of pedagogy materials to the International Tuba-Euphonium Association and has presented as a clinician and soloist at the ITEA Midwest Conference.  Muter's works have also gained notoriety in Brass Musician Magazine and The New Times.\nParagraph 2: James Stanger is a writer, technologist, security consultant, and open source advocate.  He currently works at CompTIA, where he helps develop its certifications.  He has worked closely in the open source movement with Jon \"maddog\" Hall, John H Terpstra, as well as with the Linux Professional Institute (LPI).  He is best known as the author and editor of Information Technology books and manuals, and for creating Information Technology certifications.  He was a contributing author of O'Reilly Media's \"LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition\", and lead author of Eselvier Press's \"How to Cheat at Securing Linux\", and many others.  He has also participated in the writing of the 3rd edition of O'Reilly's \"LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell\".\nParagraph 3: David France is an American investigative reporter, non-fiction author and filmmaker.  He is a contributing editor for \"New York\" magazine, former \"Newsweek\" senior editor and published in magazines such as \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times Magazine\" and \"GQ\".  France, who is gay, is best known for his investigative journalism on LGBT topics.\nParagraph 4: L.K. Samuels (born December 7, 1951), also known as Lawrence Samuels, is an American author, classical liberal, and libertarian activist.  He is best known as the editor and contributing author of \"Facets of Liberty: A Libertarian Primer\" and \"In Defense of Chaos: The Chaology of Politics, Economics and Human Action.\"  He coined the phrase \"social chaology\", which refers to the studies of complex, holistic, and self-organizing nature of society in relationship to the linear, predatory and \"planned chaos\" predispositions of government.\nParagraph 5: Todd Klick is an American author, screenwriter, director and producer based in Los Angeles.  His book, \"Something Startling Happens: The 120 Story Beats Every Writer Needs To Know\" became a #1 bestseller on Amazon.com for Screenwriting and Writing Skills.  It is also a bestseller for his publisher, Michael Wiese Publications.  Klick is also the author of the eBook \"The Screenwriter's Fairy: The Universal Story Within All Movie Stories (a very brief fable)\", which has also been #1 on Amazon for Screenwriting., and is a contributing author for the #1 bestselling Tarcher-Penguin book, \"Now Write!  Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror: Speculative Genre Exercises from Today’s Best Writers and Teachers\".  Klick leads seminars at screenwriting conferences and symposiums and is a contributor to The Huffington Post and MovieMaker Magazine.\nParagraph 6: Anna Lappé is an author and educator, known for her work as an expert on food systems and as a sustainable food advocate.  The co-author or author of three books and the contributing author to over ten others, Anna's work has been widely translated internationally and featured in \"The New York Times\", \"Gourmet\", \"O, The Oprah Magazine\", \"Domino\", \"Food & Wine\", \"Body+Soul\", \"Natural Health\", \"Utne Reader\", and \"Vibe\", among other outlets.  With her mother Frances Moore Lappé, Anna co-founded the Cambridge-based Small Planet Institute, an international network for research and popular education about the root causes of hunger and poverty.  The Lappés are also co-founders of the Small Planet Fund, which has raised nearly $1 million for democratic social movements worldwide, two of which have won the Nobel Peace Prize since the Fund's founding in 2002.  Anna's research on sustainable agriculture has taken her from Brooklyn to South Korea, China, Bangladesh, India, Poland, France, Italy, Mali, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, and beyond.\nParagraph 7: Blurt is a music print magazine and online outlet originally based in Silver Spring, MD.  The magazine was originally known as \"Harp Magazine\" for over 10 years, also based in Silver Spring, and was considered one of the best music magazines of the decade in the early 2000s.  After \"Harp\" folded in March 2008 (at the behest of its parent company, which also owned JazzTimes, it declared bankruptcy), \"Blurt\" was founded by \"Harp\" owner Scott Crawford.  Some of the main writers and editors for \"Harp\" also started \"Blurt\" with Crawford, including managing editor Fred Mills (of Asheville, NC, and also a contributing editor to \"Stereophile\", \"Magnet\" and other music industry publications and alternative weeklies), senior editor Randy Harward (also an editor for the Salt Lake City weekly paper), and senior editor Andy Tennille (a journalist and photographer, currently the photographer for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers).\nParagraph 8: Dan Scalco is an entrepreneur and author from Fair Haven, New Jersey.  He is best known as a contributing author for \"Inc.  Magazine\", \"Huffington Post\", and \"Entrepreneur\", as well as the founder and CEO of Digitalux, a digital marketing agency.\nParagraph 9: Entrepreneur is an American magazine and website that carries news stories about entrepreneurship, small business management, and business.  The magazine was first published in 1977.  It is published by Entrepreneur Media Inc., headquartered in Irvine, California.  The magazine publishes 12 issues annually, available through subscription and on newsstands.  It is published under license internationally in Mexico, Russia, India, Hungary, the Philippines, South Africa, and others.  Its editor-in-chief is Jason Feifer and its owner is Peter Shea.\nParagraph 10: John W. Kindt, MBA, J.D., LL.M., SJD, is a gambling critic and a Professor of Business and Legal Policy at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  Since 1990, Professor Kindt has probably been best known as one of the most well-published academics in issues relating to gambling.  He has served as a senior editor, contributing author, and intermittent co-author of the \"United States International Gambling Report\" and \"United States International Gaming Report\" (also known as \"U.S. Int’l Gambling Report\").  Kindt's academic research and publications contributed to the enactment of the 1996 U.S. National Gambling Impact Study Commission, the U.S. Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006, and various other Federal and state statutes.\nQuestion: Dan Scalco is best known as a contributing author for a magazine owned by who?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Peter Shea"], "input_length": 1147, "total_length": 1149, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Sipping Cider Through a Straw\" is a folk song of uncertain origin.  A minstrel song titled \"Sucking Cider Thro' a Straw\", with words and music attributed to W. Freear, was published in 1894 by White-Smith in the United States; this composition may be the origin of the folk song, or may owe its own origin to the folk song.\nParagraph 2: Maggie is a common short form of the English name Margaret or sometimes Magdalene, Marjorie and Margarida.  Maggie may refer to:\nParagraph 3: Eureka (also called \"Eureka!\")  is an Australian musical with music by Michael Maurice Harvey, book and lyrics by Gale Edwards and John Senczuk and original book and lyrics by Maggie May Gordon.  The musical is set in Victoria during the Eureka Rebellion of 1854, covering the tensions between immigrant gold miners from many cultures and the British colonial authorities.  The original Australian production played in Melbourne in 2004 at Her Majesty's Theatre.  It was nominated for the Helpmann Award for Best Musical in 2005.\nParagraph 4: Min'yō (民謡 ) is a genre of traditional Japanese music.  The term is a translation of the German word \"Volkslied\" (folk song) and has only been in use since the twentieth century.  Japanese traditional designations referring to more or less the same genre include \"inaka bushi\" (\"country song\") \"inaka buri\" (\"country tune\"), \"hina uta\" (\"rural song\") and the like, but for most of the people who sang such songs they were simply \"uta\" (song).  The term min'yō is now sometimes also used to refer to traditional songs of other countries, though a preceding adjective is needed: Furansu min'yō = French folk song; for this reason, many sources in Japanese also feel the need to preface the term with \"Nihon\": Nihon min'yō = Japanese [traditional] folk song.\nParagraph 5: Maggie May is a musical with a book by Alun Owen and music and lyrics by Lionel Bart.  Based on \"Maggie May\", a traditional ballad about a Liverpool prostitute, it deals with trade union ethics and disputes among Irish-Catholic dockers in Liverpool, centring on the life of streetwalker Margaret Mary Duffy and her sweetheart, a freewheeling sailor.\nParagraph 6: \"Keep yor feet still!  Geordey, hinny\" is a famous Geordie comic song written in the 19th century by Joe Wilson, in a style deriving from music hall.  Though the words were by Wilson, it is to be sung to the existing tune of \"Nelly Gray\" (also used for the Liverpool song \"Maggie May\")\nParagraph 7: \"When You and I Were Young, Maggie\" is a famous folk song, popular song and standard.  Though Springtown, Tennessee, has a small monument outside an old mill claiming the song was written by a local George Johnson, in 1864, for his Maggie, the truth is that its lyrics were written as a poem by the Canadian school teacher George Washington Johnson from Hamilton, Ontario.  Margaret \"Maggie\" Clark was his pupil.  They fell in love and during a period of illness, George walked to the edge of the Niagara escarpment, overlooking what is now downtown Hamilton, and composed the poem.  The general tone is perhaps one of melancholy and consolation over lost youth rather than mere sentimentality or a fear of aging.  It was published in 1864 in a collection of his poems entitled \"Maple Leaves\".  They were married in 1864 but Maggie's health deteriorated and she died on May 12, 1865.  James Austin Butterfield set the poem to music and it became popular all over the world.  George Washington Johnson died in 1917.  The schoolhouse where the two lovers met still stands on the escarpment above Hamilton, and a plaque bearing the name of the song has been erected in front of the old building.  In 2005, the song was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame.\nParagraph 8: \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" is a song written by Rod Stewart and Ron Wood and initially released as the title track of Stewart's 1971 album \"Every Picture Tells a Story\".  It has since been released on numerous Stewart compilation and live albums, including \"The Best of Rod Stewart\", \"\" and \"Unplugged...and Seated\".  It was released as a single in Spain, backed with \"Reason to Believe.\"  It has also been covered by The Georgia Satellites on their 1986 album \"Georgia Satellites\" and by Robin McAuley on \"Forever Mod: A Tribute to Rod Stewart\".  In the \"Rolling Stone Album Guide\", critic Paul Evans described \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" and \"Maggie May,\" another song off the \"Every Picture Tells a Story\" album, as Rod Stewart's and Ron Wood's \"finest hour—happy lads wearing their hearts on their sleeves.\"  Music critic Greil Marcus regards the song as \"Rod Stewart's greatest performance.\"\nParagraph 9: Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film, television and stage.  He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows.  In his first West End musical \"Maggie May\" he was nominated as best newcomer.  Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in \"Hello Dolly\" at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane.  He appeared in \"Canterbury Tales\" at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford.  Harold Hobson, The Times critic said, \"He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End\".  He then went on to play leading roles in \"No Sex Please, We're British\", \"Billy\", \"What's a Nice Country\", \"The Rivals\", \"Love, Lust, & Marriage\", \"Some Like it Hot\", Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\", and in the original cast of \"Dirty Dancing.  Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George\" and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane.  In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens.  He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland \"It's Billy Boyle\" as well as leading roles in \"Trail of Guilt\", the award-winning \"The Grass Arena\", \"The Bretts\", as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders, The Professionals, Coronation Street, Father Ted etc.  In the late 1970s, Boyle was cast as 'Ronald McDonald' in the European TV commercials and in all print media for the fast food chain McDonald's.  He was the last 'straight man' to Basil Brush on BBC1's \"The Basil Brush Show\" and later presented a programme, Dance Crazy for ITV, on the history of dance with Lesley Judd.  Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently, for BBC Four and Lead Balloon.  His many films include Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\", \"Groupie Girl\", \"Side by Side\", \"Shergar\", \"Wild Geese II\", \"The Scarlet and the Black\", \"Round Ireland with a Fridge\" and A United Kingdom.\nParagraph 10: \"Maggie May\" (or \"Maggie Mae\") (Roud 1757) is a traditional Liverpool folk song about a prostitute who robbed a \"homeward bounder\": a sailor coming home from a round trip.\nQuestion: Maggie May is a musical based on a folk song about a prostitute who robbed whom?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["sailor"], "input_length": 1209, "total_length": 1210, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The UIC College of Pharmacy (UIC COP) is a public pharmacy school with two campuses located in Chicago and Rockford, Illinois.  It offers a four-year professional degree program that leads to the PharmD, the highest level of professional education in pharmacy, which is approved by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as the sole entry level degree for the profession.  Besides the professional degree, the College also offers programs leading to six master's degrees and four doctorate degrees, covering a spectrum of research areas within the pharmaceutical sciences.\nParagraph 2: Multi-level caches can be designed in various ways depending on whether the content of one cache is present in other level of caches.  If all blocks in the higher level cache are also present in the lower level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be inclusive of the higher level cache.  If the lower level cache contains blocks that are not present in the higher level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be exclusive of the higher level cache.  If the contents of the lower level cache are neither strictly inclusive nor exclusive of the higher level cache, then it is called non-inclusive non-exclusive (NINE) cache.\nParagraph 3: An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years.  It is considered to be greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED.\nParagraph 4: The University of Nursing, Yangon (Burmese: သူနာပြု တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်) ] ; formerly The Institute of Nursing, Yangon) is a nursing university, located in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar.  It is one of three universities in the country that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing (i.e. B.N.Sc (Generic)).  The UON - Yangon also offers a master's degree program in nursing and diploma programs in dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, and orthopedics.  Moreover, there is a two-year B.N.Sc (Bridge) program for in-service nurses who have earned a nursing diploma.\nParagraph 5: The Helene Fuld Health Trust is the largest charitable trust in the United States devoted exclusively to supporting student nurses and nursing education.  The trust — which began as a foundation in 1935, but transferred its assets to the trust in 1969 — has provided grants, scholarships, and financial aid for the education, health, and welfare of student nurses.\nParagraph 6: The University of Nursing, Mandalay (also the Institute of Nursing, Mandalay; Burmese: သူနာပြု တက္ကသိုလ် (မန္တလေး) , ] ) is a university of nursing, located in Mandalay, Myanmar.  It is one of three universities in the nation that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing.  The university also offers a master's degree program in nursing.\nParagraph 7: Nurse education consists of the theoretical and practical training provided to nurses with the purpose to prepare them for their duties as nursing care professionals.  This education is provided to nursing students by experienced nurses and other medical professionals who have qualified or experienced for educational tasks.  Most countries offer nurse education courses that can be relevant to general nursing or to specialized areas including mental health nursing, pediatric nursing and post-operatory nursing.  Courses leading to autonomous registration as a nurse typically last four years.  Nurse education also provides post-qualification courses in specialist subjects within nursing.\nParagraph 8: The Master of Science in Leadership (MSL) is a master's degree in leadership studies that is offered by a college of business.  It is an alternative to, not a substitute for, the traditional Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.  The MSL degree requirements may include some business/management courses that are required in an MBA program.  However, this degree program concentrates heavily on leader-follower interactions, cross-cultural communications, coaching, influencing, team development, leading organizational changes, strategic thinking, project leadership, and behavioral motivation theories.  It does not concentrate on financial or quantitative analysis, marketing, or accounting which are common in MBA programs.  The degree program is appealing to businesspeople in well-established careers already.  The MSL degree is similar to the Master of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) degree or the Master of Leadership Sciences degree offered by the National School of Leadership in India.\nParagraph 9: The Helene Fuld College of Nursing is an American private, nonsectarian institution of higher learning that offers associate and comprehensive baccalaureate science degrees as continuing education to Licensed Practical and Registered Nurses who aspire to elevate their academic and professional credentials.  The college is located in New York City in the East Harlem section of Manhattan in the Mount Morris Park Historic District at Marcus Garvey Park.  It was founded years ago – in 1945.\nParagraph 10: The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN, BScN) also known in some countries as a Bachelor of Nursing (BN) or Bachelor of Science (BS) with a Major in Nursing is an academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, granted by an accredited tertiary education provider.  The course of study is typically three or four years.  The difference in degree designation may relate to the amount of basic science courses required as part of the degree, with BScN and BSN degree curriculums requiring completion of more courses on math and natural sciences that are more typical of BSc degrees (e.g. calculus, physics, chemistry, biology) and BN curriculums more focused on nursing theory, nursing process, and teaching versions of general science topics that are adapted to be more specific and relevant to nursing practice.  Nursing school students are generally required to take courses in social and behavioral sciences and liberal arts, including nutrition, anatomy, chemistry, mathematics, and English.  In addition to those courses, experience in physical and social sciences, communication, leadership, and critical thinking is required for a bachelor's degree.  BSN programs typically last 3-4 years.  With a BSN you can work in private medical and surgical hospital, a physician's office, public medical and surgical hospitals, home health care services, and nursing facilities.  Having a BSN can result in more opportunities and better salary than just an associate degree.\nQuestion: How long does the lower level degree program, offered at Helene Fuld College of Nursing, typically last?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["two years"], "input_length": 1073, "total_length": 1075, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Abdul Qadir Khan (Urdu: ‎ , born 15 September 1955 in Lahore) is a former Pakistani international cricketer whose main role was as a leg spin bowler.  Later he was a commentator and Chief Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Board, from which post he resigned because of differences with the top brass of Pakistan cricket.  Qadir appeared in 67 Test and 104 One Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs.  In Test cricket, his best performance for a series was 30 wickets for 437 runs, against England in 1987.  His best bowling figures for an innings were nine wickets for 56 against the same team at the Gaddafi Stadium.  In ODIs, his best bowling figures were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup.  He was a member of the Pakistani team in the 1983 and 1987 Cricket World Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Qadir as \"a master of the leg-spin\" who \"mastered the googlies, the flippers, the leg-breaks and the topspins.\"  He is widely regarded as a top spin bowler of his generation and was included in Richie Benaud's Greatest XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players available from all countries and eras.  Former English captain Graham Gooch said that \"Qadir was even finer than Shane Warne\".\nParagraph 2: Bhamashah Stadium is cricket ground in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.  It has hosted five matches for Uttar Pradesh cricket team till November 2013 since making its debut in 2003 when Uttar Pradesh cricket team played against Punjab cricket team as match ended in a draw.  Manish Pandey scored 194 in a match between Karnataka cricket team and home team Uttar Pradesh cricket team.  The stadium is home of Indian fast-bowler Praveen Kumar and Bhuvneshwar Kumar. It is domestic cricket stadium and large stadium.\nParagraph 3: Northern Railway Stadium is a multi purpose stadium in Bikaner, Rajasthan.  The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.  The stadium has hosted five first-class matches in 1976 when Rajasthan cricket team played against Vidarbha cricket team.  The ground hosted four more first-class matches from 1978 to 1995.  The stadium also hosted two List A matches when Willis XI played against Madhya Pradesh cricket team and against Central Zone cricket team played against West Zone cricket team but since then the stadium has hosted non-first-class matches.\nParagraph 4: Dileepa Wickramasinghe is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a cricket administrator.  He was a top-order batsman who represented Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka A and Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in First class and List A cricket.  After the retirement from cricket he served as the manager of the Sri Lanka A cricket team and as a selector of the Sri Lanka national cricket team.  Born in Hackney, London, he was educated at Mahinda College, Galle, where he started his cricket career.  He captained the college cricket team in 1984 and represented Sri Lanka Under-19 cricket team in the same year.  His younger brother Duminda Wickramasinghe was also a first class cricketer in Sri Lanka.\nParagraph 5: Tillakaratne Mudiyanselage Dilshan, (Sinhalese: තිලකරත්න ඩිල්ෂාන් ; born 14 October 1976, as Tuwan Mohammad Dilshan), popularly known as Tillakaratne Dilshan, is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a former captain of the Sri Lanka national cricket team.  The best rated Sri Lankan player in run-chases in ODI history, he is often regarded as one of the most innovative batsmen of all time.  Dilshan is one such rare cricketer who can bat, bowl, field and keep wickets.  He is an aggressive right-hand batsman who invented the scoop, which has come to be known as the dilscoop, that hits the ball over the keeper.  An opening batsman, he is also a capable off-break bowler.  A livewire in the field, he usually fields at the point region.\nParagraph 6: Sinhawalokanaya (සිංහාවලෝකනය - Lion's Pride) is a 2011 Sinhala history, sport film written and directed by Suneth Malinga Lokuhewa.  The film features Delon Jayasinghe and Raini Charuka Goonatillake in the leading roles while Menaka Rajapakse, Sanath Gunathilake, Kumara Thirimadura, Mihira Sirithilaka, Kanchana Mendis, Pubudu Chathuranga and Cletus Mendis also play key supporting roles.  The Sri Lanka cricket star, Tillakaratne Dilshan also played a supporting role.  Produced by EAP circuit cinemas, the film had music scored by Rookantha Gunathilake and Ravihans Wetakepotha.  It released in January 2011 and was a very big commercial hit in Sri Lankan Film History in that year.  But it received negative reviews from Critics.  This is the 1150th film in Sri Lanka cinema.\nParagraph 7: Dandeniya Hemachandra De Silva (5 November 1932 - 25 April 2014) was a Sri Lankan cricket player.  Commonly known as D.H. de Silva, he was educated at Mahinda College, Galle and at the University of Peradeniya.  He captained both his school cricket team and the university cricket team, before representing Nomads Sports Club and Sinhalese Sports Club in Sri Lankan first class cricket.  He was a founding member of the Nomads Sports club and is a former captain of the Nomads cricket team.\nParagraph 8: Inzamam-ul-Haq (   ;Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ; born 3 March 1970), also known as \"Inzy\", is a former Pakistani cricketer, and former captain.  The leading run scorer for Pakistan in one-day internationals, and the third-highest run scorer for Pakistan in Test cricket, after Younis Khan and Javed Miandad, Inzamam is considered one of all time legends of world cricket.  He was the captain of the Pakistan national cricket team from 2003–07 and is considered to be one of the best leaders in Pakistan Cricket history.  Inzamam currently serves as the chief selector of Pakistan cricket team.\nParagraph 9: Tamil Nadu Agricultural Research Institute Ground is a multi purpose stadium in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.  The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.  The stadium has hosted three Ranji Trophy match in 1965 when Madras cricket team played against Andhra cricket team.  The ground hosted two more Ranji Trophy matches in 1976 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Andhra cricket team and again in 1990 when Tamil Nadu cricket team played against Karnataka cricket team but since then the stadium has hosted non-first-class matches.\nParagraph 10: Rashid Latif (born 14 October 1968), is a former Pakistani cricketer and former captain, who played Pakistani cricket team in Test cricket and One Day International matches, between 1992 and 2003 as a wicket keeper right-handed batsman.  He also served as the captain of the Pakistan cricket team in 2003.\nQuestion: An cricket star who played a supporting role in the film Sinhawalokanaya was a former captain of which cricket team?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Sri Lanka national cricket team"], "input_length": 1163, "total_length": 1168, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)\" is a popular song written by Irving Berlin for the 1935 film \"Top Hat\", where it was introduced by Fred Astaire.\nParagraph 2: On the Town is a 1949 Technicolor musical film with music by Leonard Bernstein and Roger Edens and book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green.  It is an adaptation of the Broadway stage musical of the same name produced in 1944 (which itself is an adaptation of the Jerome Robbins ballet entitled \"Fancy Free\" which was also produced in 1944), although many changes in script and score were made from the original stage version; for instance, most of Bernstein's music was dropped in favor of new songs by Edens, who disliked the majority of the Bernstein score for being too complex and too operatic.  This caused Bernstein to boycott the film.\nParagraph 3: Fun and Fancy Free is a 1947 American live-action animated musical fantasy comedy package film produced by Walt Disney and released on September 27, 1947 by RKO Radio Pictures.  It is the 9th Disney animated feature film and the fourth of the package films the studio produced in the 1940s in order to save money during World War II.  The Disney package films of the late 1940s helped finance \"Cinderella\", and subsequent others, such as \"Alice in Wonderland\" and \"Peter Pan\".\nParagraph 4: African Cats is a 2011 nature documentary film directed by Keith Scholey and Alastair Fothergill about a pride of lions and a family of cheetahs trying to survive on the African savannah.  The film was released theatrically by Disneynature on Earth Day, April 22, 2011.  The film is narrated by Samuel L. Jackson (Patrick Stewart in the UK release).  A portion of the proceeds for the film were donated to the African Wildlife Foundation and their effort to preserve Kenya's Amboseli Wildlife Corridor.  The film's initiative with the African Wildlife Foundation is named \"See African Cats, Save the Savanna,\" and as of May 2, 2011, ticket sales translated into 50,000 acres of land saved in Kenya.\nParagraph 5: Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.  It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.  Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).  \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful.  It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\".\nParagraph 6: Clifton Avon Edwards (June 14, 1895 – July 17, 1971) — known as \"Ukulele Ike\" — was an American singer, actor and voice actor who enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s, specializing in jazzy renditions of pop standards and novelty tunes.  He had a number-one hit with \"Singin' In The Rain\" in 1929.  He also did voices for animated cartoons later in his career, and is best known as the voice of Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney's \"Pinocchio\" (1940) and Fun and Fancy Free (1947).\nParagraph 7: \"(I'm Settin') Fancy Free\" (sometimes known as \"I'm Setting Fancy Free\" or simply \"Fancy Free\") is the title song written by Roy August and Jimbeau Hinson, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys.  It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album \"Fancy Free\".  The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in November 1981, during The Oak Ridge Boys' peak of popularity, and it is considered one of their signature songs.\nParagraph 8: Fancy Free is a ballet by Jerome Robbins, subsequently ballet master of New York City Ballet, made on Ballet Theatre, predecessor of American Ballet Theatre, to a score by Leonard Bernstein, with scenery by Oliver Smith, costumes by Kermit Love and lighting by Ronald Bates.  The premiere took place on Tuesday, 18 April 1944 at the old Metropolitan Opera House, New York.  The NYCB premiere took place Thursday, 31 January 1980.  \"Fancy Free\" was the inspiration for a successful musical, \"On the Town\", and a portion of the score was also used in the opening scenes of Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\".\nParagraph 9: Vance DeBar \"Pinto\" Colvig (September 11, 1892 – October 3, 1967) was an American vaudeville actor, voice actor, radio actor, newspaper cartoonist, and circus performer, whose schtick was playing the clarinet off-key while mugging.  Colvig was the original Bozo The Clown, and the original voice of the Disney character Goofy.  In 1993, he was posthumously made a Disney Legend for his contributions to Walt Disney films, including \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" and \"Fun and Fancy Free\".\nParagraph 10: The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is a cat registry, established in 1910 and the largest organisation that registers pedigree cats in the United Kingdom.  It was formed from a small number of cat clubs which were registering cats at the time when the modern cat fancy was in its first stages.  It is considered to be the original prototype for cat fancy registries.  It is an independent body with around 150 member clubs, including specialist breed clubs and area clubs covering particular regions.  The GCCF became an incorporated company on 5 November 2010.  It licenses cat shows put on by its affiliated clubs with about 135 shows per year.  Pedigree cats shown at these shows can gain the titles Champion, Grand Champion, Imperial Grand Champion and Olympian.  The latter having three levels, Bronze, Silver and Gold.  The word Champion is replaced by Premier for neutered cats.  The showing of non-pedigree cats (often referred to as Domestic shorthair and Domestic longhair) and Pedigree Pets is also popular at GCCF shows.\nQuestion: which film came out first, African Cats or Fun and Fancy Free ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Fun and Fancy Free"], "input_length": 1052, "total_length": 1056, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Letters to Cleo are an alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, best known for the 1994 single, \"Here & Now\", from their full-length debut album, \"Aurora Gory Alice\".  The band's members are Kay Hanley, Greg McKenna, Michael Eisenstein, Stacy Jones, Scott Riebling, and later, Tom Polce.\nParagraph 2: Truly is an American rock band formed in the wake of the grunge era.  It featured singer-guitarist Robert Roth, bassist Hiro Yamamoto, and drummer Mark Pickerel.  Yamamoto and Pickerel were founding members respectively of Soundgarden and Screaming Trees.  While not a commercially successful group like some of their Seattle contemporaries, the band lasted a decade with two studio albums to their name.\nParagraph 3: Change Has Come was the only recording the Screaming Trees released through Sub Pop.  Released in 1990 the Screaming Trees then moved on to a major label, Epic Records, for their next three albums - \"Uncle Anesthesia\", \"Sweet Oblivion,\" and \"Dust\", as well as the \"Something About Today\" EP.\nParagraph 4: Jamboree is the second album by Beat Happening, released in 1988 through K Records/Rough Trade Records.  All songs were produced by Steve Fisk with assistance from Screaming Trees members Mark Lanegan and Gary Lee Conner (who plays a brief guitar solo on \"Midnight a Go-Go\"), except \"Cat Walk,\" produced by Patrick Maley, and \"The This Many Boyfriends Club,\" recorded live by Rich Jensen.  The album marks a darker approach to the Twee pop for which the band is known, due largely to a thicker production than is present on the group's earlier recordings and the dominance of tracks written by Calvin Johnson, while Heather Lewis only provides vocals on two songs, the uncharacteristically brash \"In Between\" and the more typically understated \"Ask Me.\"  At the time of the album's release, Calvin described Jamboree's sound as \"dark and sexy.\"  Still, the band retained their emphasis on exuberance over musicianship, as Bret Lunsford stated in an interview that, while recording album opener \"Bewitched,\" his guitar string got stuck on a protruding screw and he continued to play through the song, hitting the string a bit harder until it became unstuck.\nParagraph 5: Gary Lee Conner (born Lee Gary Conner on August 22, 1962 in Fort Irwin, California, USA) was the lead guitarist for rock act Screaming Trees, along with his brother Van Conner, who was the band's bassist.  Conner began his career with Screaming Trees in 1985 which lasted until their disbanding in 2000.  During that time he released two non-Tree albums: The Purple Outside-Mystery Lane (1990 New Alliance Records) with brother Patrick Conner on Drums and the single Grasshopper's Daydream/Behind The Smile (1999 sub pop) this album also featured Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age.  Appearances on other artists material include, Beat Happening \"Indian Summer\" and \"Midnight a Go-Go\" from \"Jamboree\" as well as \"Against the 70s\" by Mike Watt from \"Ball-Hog or Tugboat? \" (1995 Columbia Records).  After ten years of seclusion he finally released a new album in 2010 from his band Microdot Gnome.  The album \"4D Sugarcubes\" was released on Moonbus International Recordings in April 2010 as was available on CD and MP3.  At the moment he is planning future releases from Microdot Gnome.  In August 2016, Conner released a long-awaited solo album, Ether Trippers, on Strange Earth Records.\nParagraph 6: Mad Season was an American rock supergroup formed in Seattle, Washington in 1994 by members of three popular Seattle-based bands: Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam and Screaming Trees.  Mad Season released only one album, \"Above\", and is best known for the single \"River of Deceit\".  The band went on a semi-permanent hiatus in 1996 due to the band members' conflicting schedules and vocalist Layne Staley's problems with substance abuse.  Attempts were made in the late 1990s to revive the group without Staley; however, the band dissolved following the death of bassist John Baker Saunders in 1999.  Staley died three years later of a drug overdose.\nParagraph 7: Beat Happening/Screaming Trees is an EP and a one-off collaboration between Beat Happening (from Olympia, Washington) and Screaming Trees (from Ellensburg, Washington).  Originally released on Homestead Records in 1988, it was later reissued as part of Beat Happening's box set \"Crashing Through\" in 2002.  The journal of Kurt Cobain contains a draft of a letter sent to Mark Lanegan, in which he described \"Polly Pereguin\" as his favorite pop song of the 1980s.\nParagraph 8: Screaming Trees was an American rock band formed in Ellensburg, Washington in 1985 by vocalist Mark Lanegan, guitarist Gary Lee Conner, bass player Van Conner and drummer Mark Pickerel.  Pickerel had been replaced by Barrett Martin by the time the band reached its most successful period.  Although widely associated with grunge, the band's sound incorporated hard rock and psychedelic elements.  During Screaming Trees' existence the band released seven studio albums, five EPs, and three compilations.\nParagraph 9: The discography of Screaming Trees, an Ellensburg, Washington-based rock band, consists of seven studio albums, three compilation albums, five extended plays (EP), and six singles, though this does not include any solo material recorded by the individual members of Screaming Trees.\nParagraph 10: Van Conner (born March 17, 1967 in Apple Valley, California) is an American rock musician.  In 1984 he co-founded the band Screaming Trees with his brother Gary Lee Conner and close friends Mark Lanegan and Mark Pickerel.  On the 25 June 2000 Screaming Trees announced their official breakup.  Conner would start a low key band under the name Gardener which released its only album in the 1990s under the name \"New Dawning Time\".  Conner has also had brief appearances as a session musician with other known bands such as Queens of the Stone Age and helping Mark Lanegan on his solo album I'll Take Care of You.\nQuestion: Which band, Letters to Cleo or Screaming Trees, had more members?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Letters to Cleo"], "input_length": 1016, "total_length": 1019, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Originally, the state of New Jersey was a single British colony, the Province of New Jersey.  After the English Civil War, Charles II assigned New Jersey as a proprietary colony to be held jointly by Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.  Eventually, the collection of land fees, or quit-rents, from colonists proved inadequate for colonial profitability.  Sir George Carteret sold his share of the colony to the Quakers in 1673.  Following the sale, the land was divided into East and West Jersey.  In 1681, West Jersey adopted a constitution.  In 1683, East Jersey adopted one as well.  In 1702, the colonies were united again under Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and adopted a constitution in 1776.\nParagraph 2: The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded in English North America by William Penn on March 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II.  The name Pennsylvania, which translates roughly as \"Penn's Woods\", was created by combining the Penn surname (in honor of William's father, Admiral Sir William Penn) with the Latin word \"sylvania\", meaning \"forest land.\"  The Province of Pennsylvania was one of the two major Restoration colonies, the other being the Province of Carolina.  The proprietary colony's charter remained in the hands of the Penn family until the American Revolution, when the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was created and became one of the original thirteen states.\nParagraph 3: The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.  As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States.\nParagraph 4: Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony.  The colonies of Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were charter colonies.  In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed.  The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies.  Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution.\nParagraph 5: Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.  Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.  The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.  With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.  Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.  A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.  Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.  Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.  This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom.\nParagraph 6: The Stamp Act Congress or First Congress of the American Colonies was a meeting held between October 7 and 25, 1765 in New York City, consisting of representatives from some of the British colonies in North America; it was the first gathering of elected representatives from several of the American colonies to devise a unified protest against new British taxation.  Parliament had passed the Stamp Act, which required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, playing cards, calendars, newspapers and dice for virtually all business in the colonies, and was going into effect on November 1.\nParagraph 7: The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776.  The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland, but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony.  The English then renamed the province after the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel.  The Dutch Republic reasserted control for a brief period in 1673–1674.  After that it consisted of two political divisions, East Jersey and West Jersey, until they were united as a royal colony in 1702.  The original boundaries of the province were slightly larger than the current state, extending into a part of the present state of New York, until the border was finalized in 1773.\nParagraph 8: The New York – New Jersey Line War (also known as the N.J. Line War) refers to a series of skirmishes and raids that took place for over half a century between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border between two American colonies, the Province of New York and the Province of New Jersey.\nParagraph 9: A proprietary colony was a type of British colony mostly in North America and the Caribbean in the 17th century.  In the British Empire, all land belonged to the ruler, and it was his prerogative to divide.  Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant.  King Charles II used the proprietary solution to reward allies and focus his own attention on Britain itself.  He offered his friends colonial charters which facilitated private investment and colonial self-government.  The charters made the proprietor the effective ruler, albeit one ultimately responsible to English law and the king.  Charles II gave New Netherland to his younger brother The Duke of York, who named it New York.  He gave an area to William Penn who named it Pennsylvania.\nParagraph 10: The Stamp Act of 1765 (short title \"Duties in American Colonies Act 1765\"; 5 George III, c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp.  Printed materials included legal documents, magazines, playing cards, newspapers, and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies.  Like previous taxes, the stamp tax had to be paid in valid British currency, not in colonial paper money.  The purpose of the tax was to help pay for troops stationed in North America after the British victory in the Seven Years' War and its North American theater of the French and Indian War.  The Americans said that there was no military need for the soldiers because there were no foreign enemies on the continent, and the Americans had always protected themselves against Indians.  They suggested that it was actually a matter of British patronage to surplus British officers and career soldiers who should be paid by London.\nQuestion: Out of two American colonies that had a series of skirmishes and raids between 1701 and 1765 at the disputed border, which British proprietary colony became a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Province of New York"], "input_length": 1411, "total_length": 1415, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Cinizasaurus\" is an informal name for fossilized remains from the Late Triassic of New Mexico that were initially interpreted as belonging to a theropod dinosaur.  The remains, NMMNH P-18400, consist of a tibia, vertebrae, and fragments, and came from the ? late Carnian-age Upper Triassic Bluewater Creek Member of the Chinle Formation, near Fort Wingate.  Andrew Heckert, in his unpublished thesis, proposed the name \"Cinizasaurus hunti\" for the specimen, but the name was never adopted, and was first referred to in the scientific literature in a 2007 redescription of Late Triassic North American material thought to belong to dinosaurs (Nesbitt, Irmis, and Parker, 2007).  In the redescription, the authors could only assign the material to Archosauriformes.\nParagraph 2: Sphaerotholus is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of the western United States and Canada.  To date, three species have been described: the type species, \"S. goodwini\", from the Den-na-zin Member of the Kirtland Formation (Late Campanian) of San Juan County, New Mexico, USA; \"S. buchholtzae\", from the Hell Creek Formation (Late Maastrichtian) of western Carter County, Montana, USA; and \"S. edmontonense\", from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada.  The etymology of \"Sphaerotholus\" is a combination of the Greek \"sphaira\", meaning \"ball\", and \"tholos\", meaning \"dome\", and is a reference to the characteristically dome-shaped pachycephalosaurian skull.  The survival of \"Sphaerotholus\" from the Campanian of New Mexico to the end of the Maastrichtian of Montana demonstrates that this taxon had both a relatively long duration (approximately 7-8 million years) and a widespread distribution.  Williamson and Carr, who first described the genus in 2002, diagnose it as follows: \"Differs from all other pachycephalosaurids where known in the possession of a parietosquamosal bar that decreases in depth laterally as seen in caudal view and is bordered by a single row of nodes and one lateroventral corner node.\"  \"Sphaerotholus\" is considered a highly derived pachycephalosaur.\nParagraph 3: Oryctodromeus (meaning \"digging runner\") was a genus of small ornithopod dinosaur.  Fossils are known from the middle Cretaceous Blackleaf Formation of southwestern Montana and the Wayan Formation of southeastern Idaho, USA, both of the Cenomanian stage, roughly 95 million years ago.  A member of the small, presumably fast-running herbivorous family Thescelosauridae, \"Oryctodromeus\" is the first dinosaur published that shows evidence of burrowing behavior.\nParagraph 4: \"Cryptoraptor\" (meaning \"secret thief\") is an informal name for fossilized remains from the Late Triassic of New Mexico that were initially interpreted as belonging to a dinosaur.  The remains, NMMNH P-17375, consist of a fragmentary skeleton including vertebrae, a pubis, and parts of the thigh bones.  This specimen came from the Norian-age Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation in Quay County.  Adrian Hunt, in his unpublished dissertation, proposed the name \"Cryptoraptor lockleyi\" for the specimen, but the name was never adopted, and was first referred to in the scientific literature in a 2007 redescription of Late Triassic North American material thought to belong to dinosaurs (Nesbitt, Irmis, and Parker, 2007).  In the redescription, the authors could only assign the material to Archosauria.\nParagraph 5: \"Comanchesaurus\" is an informal name for fossilized remains from the Late Triassic of New Mexico that were initially interpreted as belonging to a theropod dinosaur.  The remains, NMMNH P-4569, consist of a partial skeleton including vertebral centra and hindlimb bones, and came from the Norian-age Upper Triassic Bull Canyon Formation of Guadalupe County.  Adrian Hunt, in his unpublished dissertation, proposed the name \"Comanchesaurus kuesi\" for the specimen, but the name was never adopted, and was first referred to in the scientific literature in a 2007 redescription of Late Triassic North American material thought to belong to dinosaurs (Nesbitt, Irmis, and Parker, 2007).  In the redescription, the authors found the material to belong to a \"possible indeterminate saurischian\".\nParagraph 6: McFarland, USA (also known as McFarland) is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Niki Caro, produced by Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray, written by Christopher Cleveland, Bettina Gilois and Grant Thompson with music composed by Antônio Pinto.  The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mayhem Pictures.  Based on the true story of a 1987 cross country team from a mainly Latino high school in McFarland, California, the film stars Kevin Costner as Jim White, the school's coach, who leads the team to win a state championship.  The film also stars Maria Bello and Morgan Saylor.\nParagraph 7: Mark Thomas Ciardi (born August 19, 1961; pronounced CHAR-dee) is an American film producer and former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He is currently the Founder & CEO of Apex Entertainment.  Mark has a rich breadth of experience as a Film Executive, and Producer.  Apex Entertainment is an independent content production firm that also serves as a financier for media properties.  Prior to Apex, Mark was the co-founder of Mayhem Pictures that had an overall first look deal with Walt Disney Studios for twelve years.  At Mayhem, Ciardi produced films including \"The Rookie\", \"Miracle\", Invincible, The Game Plan, Secretariat, and Million Dollar Arm and Kevin Costner's McFarland USA.  Awaiting release is the worldwide best-selling novel, Fallen.  He also produced the Emmy Award winning, ESPN 30 for 30 documentary titled \"Big Shot\".\nParagraph 8: Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where \"The Wild\" (2006) is included in the canon instead.\nParagraph 9: Fruitadens is a genus of heterodontosaurid dinosaur.  The name means \"Fruita tooth\", in reference to Fruita, Colorado (USA), where its fossils were first found.  It is known from partial skulls and skeletons from at least four individuals of differing biological ages, found in Tithonian (Late Jurassic) rocks of the Morrison Formation in Colorado.  \"Fruitadens\" is the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur, with young adults estimated at 65 to in length and 0.5 to in weight.  It is interpreted as an omnivore and represents one of the latest-surviving heterodontosaurids.\nParagraph 10: Dakotadon is a genus of iguanodont dinosaur from the Barremian-age Lower Cretaceous Lakota Formation of South Dakota, USA, known from a partial skull.  It was first described in 1989 as \"Iguanodon lakotaensis\", by David B. Weishampel and Philip R. Bjork.  Its assignment has been controversial.  Some researchers suggest that \"\"I.\" lakotaensis\" was more basal than \"I. bernissartensis\", and related to \"Theiophytalia\", but David Norman has suggested that it was a synonym of \"I. bernissartensis\".  Gregory S. Paul, working on a revision of iguanodont species, gave \"I.\" \"lakotaensis\" its own genus (\"Dakotadon\") in 2008.\nQuestion: Which came out first, Dinosaur or McFarland, USA\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Dinosaur"], "input_length": 1162, "total_length": 1163, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: John Patrick McCarthy CBE (born 27 November 1956) is a British journalist, writer and broadcaster, and one of the hostages in the Lebanon hostage crisis.  McCarthy was the United Kingdom's longest-held hostage in Lebanon, where he was a prisoner for more than five years.\nParagraph 2: Alex Sánchez (born 1957) is a Mexican-American author of award-winning novels for teens and adults.  His first novel, \"Rainbow Boys\" (2001), was selected by the American Library Association (ALA), as a Best Book for Young Adults.  Subsequent books have won additional awards, including the Lambda Literary Award.  Although Sanchez's novels are widely accepted in thousands of school and public libraries in America, they have faced a handful of challenges and efforts to ban them.  In Webster, New York, removal of \"Rainbow Boys\" from the 2006 summer reading list was met by a counter-protest from students, parents, librarians, and community members resulting in the book being placed on the 2007 summer reading list.\nParagraph 3: Kenneth Lee \"Kenny\" Ascher (born October 26, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger who is active in jazz, rock, classical, and musical theater genres — in live venues, recording studios, and cinema production.  He is widely known for co-writing, with Paul Williams, \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\".  Both Williams and Ascher received Oscar nominations for the 1979 Academy Awards for Best Original Song (\"Rainbow Connection\") and Best Original Score (\"The Muppet Movie\" Soundtrack).  The song was also nominated for the Golden Globes for \"Best Original Song\" that same year.\nParagraph 4: Some Other Rainbow is a joint memoir written by John McCarthy and Jill Morrell and first published by Bantam Press in 1993.  It deals in separate chapters with the individual and parallel experiences of McCarthy and Morrell, during McCarthy's captivity in the Lebanon, which lasted from 17 April 1986 until 8 August 1991.\nParagraph 5: Jennifer Kristine Gillis (born 26 April 1996) is a Canadian singer, dancer and actress with an extensive resume in musical theatre, television, singing, radio, recording, and animated voice-over work.  Gillis is most noted for performing in Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber's CBC TV reality show \"Over the Rainbow\"-a competition to be cast as the leading role of Dorothy Gale in Lloyd Webber's forthcoming production of \"The Wizard of Oz\" in Toronto, Ontario.  Being the youngest aspiring singer in the competition, she singularly represented her province of British Columbia and as a result was named the Top 6th musical theatre performer in all of Canada.  Since \"Over the Rainbow\", Gillis sang the Canadian national anthem \"O Canada\" for the Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario on Canada Day in 2013.  She aspires to become a Broadway actress someday and wants to dedicate her life to performing.\nParagraph 6: Alberto Ruz Buenfil (born 1945) is a native of Mexico whose work is dedicated to social change, environmental sustainability, and the performing arts.  He co-founded two international theater groups as well as Mexico's first ecovillage, known as Huehuecoyotl.  He led the 13-year Rainbow Peace Caravan, an international effort to promote sustainable design and permaculture, as well as theatrical performances, across seventeen countries of Latin America.  He was also funded by Ashoka from 2002 to 2005, and received in the name of the Rainbow Peace Caravan, the prize \"Escuela Viva\" from the Brazilian President Lula da Silva and Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil, as one of the 60 most advanced projects in education in the country.\nParagraph 7: David Robie (born 1945) is a New Zealand author, journalist and media educator who has covered the Asia-Pacific region for international media for more than two decades.  He became an associate professor in Auckland University of Technology School of Communication Studies in 2005 and a professor in 2011.  In 1985, Dr Robie sailed on board the Greenpeace eco-navy flagship \"Rainbow Warrior\" for 10 weeks until it was bombed by French secret agents in New Zealand’s Auckland harbour.  He is the author of a book about the ill-fated voyage, \"Eyes of Fire: The Last Voyage of the Rainbow Warrior\" (Lindon Books, 1986).  An updated memorial edition of \"Eyes of Fire\" was published in July 2005 and a 30th anniversary edition in July 2015 (Little Island Press).\nParagraph 8: José Argüelles, born Joseph Anthony Arguelles ( ; January 24, 1939 – March 23, 2011), was an American New Age author and artist.  He was the founder of Planet Art Network and the Foundation for the Law of Time.  He held a Ph.D. in Art History and Aesthetics from the University of Chicago and taught at numerous colleges, including Princeton University, the University of California, Davis, the San Francisco Art Institute, and Evergreen State College.  As one of the originators of the Earth Day concept (due in part to the influence of astrologer Dane Rudhyar), Argüelles founded the first Whole Earth Festival in 1970, at Davis, California.  He is best known for his leading role in organizing the 1987 Harmonic Convergence event, for inventing (with the assistance of his wife Lloydine) the perpetual Dreamspell calendar in 1992, and for the central role that he played in the emergence of the 2012 phenomenon.  Towards the end of his life, Argüelles focused on issue of consciousness, elaborating the concept of a noosphere (based on the work of Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir Vernadsky) as a global work of art.  Specifically, he envisioned a \"rainbow bridge\" encircling the Earth.\nParagraph 9: Manitonquat (AKA Medicine Story; born Francis Story Talbot, July 17, 1929), is an American author of two books, and several more self-published booklets on New Age philosophy, spirituality, and community sociology.  He has led workshops and rituals at the Rainbow Gatherings held by the Rainbow Family.  Since the 1970s, he has toured the United States and Europe teaching and lecturing on the adaptation of the application of philosophy to modern problems of society, community, and relationships.\nParagraph 10: Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.  He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.  During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.  After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.  On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.  Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.  Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.  From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.  Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.  In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.  By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.  That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe\nQuestion: The author of Some Other Rainbow was born on what day and year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["27 November 1956"], "input_length": 1343, "total_length": 1346, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Waste management laws<section begin=overview /> govern the transport, treatment, storage, and disposal of all manner of waste, including municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and nuclear waste, among many other types.  Waste laws are generally designed to minimize or eliminate the uncontrolled dispersal of waste materials into the environment in a manner that may cause ecological or biological harm, and include laws designed to reduce the generation of waste and promote or mandate waste recycling.  Regulatory efforts include identifying and categorizing waste types and mandating transport, treatment, storage, and disposal practices. <section end=overview />\nParagraph 2: Business (or commercial and industrial) waste – cover the commercial waste and industrial waste types .  Generally, businesses are expected to make their own arrangements for the collection, treatment and disposal of their wastes.  Waste from smaller shops and trading estates where local authority waste collection agreements are in place will generally be treated as municipal waste.\nParagraph 3: Shikashika is a shaved ice drink made from glacier ice in Peru and Bolivia.  In some rural communities, the extraction and sale of ice continues to be a primary natural resource for local economies.  Ice merchants extract the blocks with an axe by hand and transport them down from the mountains atop mules.  The unit of sale is usually an ice block weighing approximately 40 kilos which is sold to Shikashika vendors.  Each block sells for approximately 17 USD.  In turn, Shikashika is sold for approximately 15 cents in plastic bags with colorful sweet syrups at Andean festivals and on market day.  The word Shikashika is onomatopeia from the Amerindian language Quechua.  An alternative word for Shikashika in Spanish is \"raspadilla.\"\nParagraph 4: Disposing trash on Earth mainly comes in three ways: littering, incinerating, and storing in it the many landfills we have around the world.  With today’s landfills, there are very constructed contaminate structures.  These systems are designed to help keep solid waste from becoming too uncontained and uncontrolled from the environment and the impact it could have on the health of humans.  The purpose of having a liner system within a landfill is mainly to isolate everything within the landfill from the environment and protect it from contaminating the contents of the soil and especially the water within the ground.  These liners are engineered to create a physical barrier between the garbage within the landfill, the ground, and the environment, in order to separate the liquid contaminate (leachate) so that it can go to a treatment facility.  There are different types of these landfill sites for the different types of solid wastes which society creates and leaves behind.  There are certain levels of harmfulness in which the different types of trash have; therefore, there are different types of liner systems which are required for these different types of disposal sites.  The first type is single liner-systems.  These systems usually are put within landfills which mostly hold construction rubble.  These landfills are not meant to hold the disposal of harmful liquid wastes such as paint, tar, or any other type of liquid garbage that can easily seep through a single liner system.  The second type is double-liner systems.  These systems are usually found in municipal solid waste landfills as well all hazardous waste landfills.  The first part is constructed to collect the leachate while the second layer is engineered to be a leak-detection system to ensure that no contaminates leak into the ground and contaminate everything.\nParagraph 5: \"Gerontion\" is a poem by T. S. Eliot that was first published in 1920.  The work relates the opinions and impressions of a gerontic, or elderly man, through a dramatic monologue which describes Europe after World War I through the eyes of a man who has lived the majority of his life in the 19th century.  Eliot considered using this already published poem as a preface to \"The Waste Land\", but decided to keep it as an independent poem.  Along with \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" and \"The Waste Land\", and other works published by Eliot in the early part of his career, '\"Gerontion\" discusses themes of religion, sexuality, and other general topics of modernist poetry.\nParagraph 6: Household hazardous waste (HHW), sometimes called retail hazardous waste or \"home generated special materials', is post-consumer waste which qualifies as hazardous waste when discarded.  It includes household chemicals and other substances for which the owner no longer has a use, such as consumer products sold for home care, personal care, automotive care, pest control and other purposes.  These products exhibit many of the same dangerous characteristics as fully regulated hazardous waste due to their potential for reactivity, ignitability, corrosivity, toxicity, or persistence.  Examples include drain cleaners, oil paint, motor oil, antifreeze, fuel, poisons, pesticides, herbicides and rodenticides, fluorescent lamps, lamp ballasts, smoke detectors, medical waste, some types of cleaning chemicals, and consumer electronics (such as televisions, computers, and cell phones).\nParagraph 7: A civic amenity site (CA site) or household waste recycling centre (HWRC) is a facility where the public can dispose of household waste and also often containing recycling points.  Civic amenity sites are run by the local authority in a given area.  Collection points for recyclable waste such as green waste, metals, glass and other waste types (including WVO) are available.  Items that cannot be collected by local waste collection schemes such as bulky waste are also provided.\nParagraph 8: Waste Land is a 2010 British-Brazilian documentary film directed by Lucy Walker.  The film chronicles artist Vik Muniz, who travels to the world's largest landfill, Jardim Gramacho outside Rio de Janeiro, to collaborate with a lively group of catadores of recyclable materials, who find a way to the most prestigious auction house in London via the surprising transformation of refuse into contemporary art.  The catadores work in a co-operative founded and led by Sebastião Carlos Dos Santos, the ACAMJG, or Association of Pickers of Jardim Gramacho, who dreamed of improving life for his community.  The money created by the selling of the artworks was given back to the catadores and the ACAMJG, as well as the prize money from the film awards, to help the catadores and their community.\nParagraph 9: Chemical waste is a waste that is made from harmful chemicals (mostly produced by large factories).  Chemical waste may fall under regulations such as COSHH in the United Kingdom, or the Clean Water Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in the United States.  In the U.S., the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), as well as state and local regulations also regulate chemical use and disposal.  Chemical waste may or may not be classed as hazardous waste.  A chemical hazardous waste is a solid, liquid, or gaseous material that displays either a “Hazardous Characteristic” or is specifically “listed” by name as a hazardous waste.  There are four characteristics chemical wastes may have to be considered as hazardous.  These are Ignitability, Corrosivity, Reactivity, and Toxicity.  This type of hazardous waste must be categorized as to its identity, constituents, and hazards so that it may be safely handled and managed.  Chemical waste is a broad term and encompasses many types of materials.  Consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Product Data Sheet or Label for a list of constituents.  These sources should state whether this chemical waste is a waste that needs special disposal.\nParagraph 10: Kulotunga Cinkaiariyan (Tamil: குலோத்துங்க சிங்கையாரியன் ) was the third of the Aryacakravarti kings of Jaffna Kingdom.  Author of the book “Ancient Jaffna” C. Rasanayagam calculated that he has been ruled Jaffna from 1256 to 1279 (23 years).  Yalpana Vaipava Malai says he followed his ancestor and promoted agriculture, and he converted waste land into agriculture land.  Also the book added that during his rule the kingdom was peaceful and prosper.\nQuestion: Are Waste Land and Shikashika both types of drinks?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1354, "total_length": 1355, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Stories of John Cheever is a 1978 short story collection by American author John Cheever.  It contains some of his most famous stories, including \"The Enormous Radio,\" \"Goodbye, My Brother,\" \"The Country Husband,\" \"The Five-Forty-Eight\" and \"The Swimmer.\"  It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1979 and its first paperback edition won a 1981 National Book Award.\nParagraph 2: What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank is a 2012 short story collection by the American writer Nathan Englander.  It was first published on February 7, 2012 through Knopf and collects eight of Englander's short stories, including the title story \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank.\"  The title of the collection takes influence from Raymond Carver's 1981 short story collection \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.\"  It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, losing to Adam Johnson's \"The Orphan Master's Son\".  Englander's collection was awarded the 2012 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award.\nParagraph 3: Battles in the Desert, or \"Las batallas en el desierto\", is a short story written by Mexican author José Emilio Pacheco.  The short story was first published in the Saturday edition of the Uno Más Uno, a Mexican newspaper, on June 7, 1980, but was published as a short story by Era the following year.  The short story is narrated by Carlos, as an adult, recounting his memories as a boy growing up in Mexico City in the late 1940s and 1950s.  In particular, his experiences and the events that unfolded after falling in love with one of his classmate’s mother comprise the central narrative of the short novel.\nParagraph 4: \"Second Son\" is a short story featuring Jack Reacher, a fictional character created by British author Jim Grant (who writes under the pen name of Lee Child).  It is notable in several ways: in being a short story, as Reacher mainly appears in full-length novels, of which sixteen appeared as of 2012 ; in giving a glimpse of the teen-age Reacher, making the story a prequel set far earlier chronologically than all other appearances of Reacher .  \"Second Son\" and \"Deep Down\" were both released originally for the Kindle.  \"Second Son\" was later included in the paperback and Kindle editions of \"The Affair\".  \"Second Son\" was bundled with the movie \"Jack Reacher\" as a Target Exclusive, when the movie was released on Blu-ray on 7 May 2013.\nParagraph 5: Dilman Dila is a Ugandan writer, film maker and a social activist.  He is the author of a collection of short stories, \"A Killing in the Sun\", and of two novellas, \"Cranes Crest at Sunset\", and \"The Terminal Move\".  He was shortlisted for the 2013 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for \"A Killing in the Sun\", longlisted for the Short Story Day Africa prize, 2013, and nominated for the 2008 Million Writers Awards for the short story \"Homecoming\".  He was longlisted for the BBC International Radio Playwriting Competition with his first radio play, \"Toilets are for Something Fishy\".  His film \"The Felistas Fable\" (2013) won four awards at the Uganda Film Festival 2014, for Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Feature Film, and Film of the Year (Best Director).  It won two nominations at the Africa Movie Academy Awards for Best First Feature by a Director, and Best Make-up Artist.  It was also nominated for the African Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Make-up artist, 2013.  His first short film, \"What Happened in Room 13\", is one of the most watched African films on YouTube.  In 2015, he was longlisted for the Inaugural Jalada Prize for Literature for his story \"Onen and his Daughter\".\nParagraph 6: Benjamin Hale Cheever (born October 8, 1948) is an American writer and editor.  He is the son of Mary Winternitz and writer John Cheever and brother of Susan Cheever.  To date, he has written four adult fiction novels, one children's book, and two nonfiction books.\nParagraph 7: \"The Enormous Radio\" is a short story written by American author John Cheever in 1947.  It first appeared in the May 17, 1947 issue of \"The New Yorker\" and was later collected in \"The Enormous Radio and Other Stories\".  The story describes a strange new radio that allows its owners to listen in on conversations of other tenants in their apartment building.\nParagraph 8: John William Cheever (May 27, 1912 – June 18, 1982) was an American novelist and short story writer.  He is sometimes called \"the Chekhov of the suburbs\".  His fiction is mostly set in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born, and Italy, especially Rome.  He is \"now recognized as one of the most important short fiction writers of the 20th century.\"  While Cheever is perhaps best remembered for his short stories (including \"The Enormous Radio\", \"Goodbye, My Brother\", \"The Five-Forty-Eight\", \"The Country Husband\", and \"The Swimmer\"), he also wrote four novels, comprising \"The Wapshot Chronicle\" (National Book Award, 1958),\nParagraph 9: \"The Man Who Evolved\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Edmond Hamilton, first published in the April 1931 issue of \"Wonder Stories\".  In his comments on the story in \"Before the Golden Age\", Isaac Asimov called it the first science fiction short story (as opposed to novel) that impressed him so much it stayed in his mind permanently.  In her introduction to \"The Best of Edmond Hamilton\", Leigh Brackett called the story \"a fine example of Hamilton's skill in encapsulating an enormous theme into the neat and perfect compass of a short story.\"\nParagraph 10: Inconstant Moon is a science fiction short story collection by American author Larry Niven that was published in 1973.  \"Inconstant Moon\" is also a 1971 short story that is included in the collection.  The title is a quote from the balcony scene in William Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\".  The collection was assembled from the US collections \"The Shape of Space\" and \"All the Myriad Ways\".  The short story won the 1972 Hugo Award for best short story.\nQuestion: Who is the son of the author of the short story \"The Enormous Radio.\"\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Benjamin Hale Cheever"], "input_length": 1088, "total_length": 1091, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Baidu Baike () is a Chinese-language, collaborative, web-based encyclopedia owned and produced by the Chinese search engine Baidu.  Its test version was released on 20 April 2006, and within three weeks the encyclopedia had grown to more than 90,000 articles surpassing the number in Chinese Wikipedia.  By 2008, Hudong.com had surpassed both in article count, but Baidu Baike later became number one again.  The encyclopedia censors its content in accordance with the requirements of the Chinese government.\nParagraph 2: Social media began in the form of generalized online communities.  These online communities formed on websites like Geocities.com in 1994, Theglobe.com in 1995, and Tripod.com in 1995.  Many of these early communities focused on social interaction by bringing people together through the use of chat rooms.  The chat rooms encouraged users to share personal information, ideas, or even personal web pages.  Later the social networking community Classmates took a different approach by simply having people link to each other by using their personal email addresses.  By the late 1990s, social networking websites began to develop more advanced features to help users find and manage friends.  These newer generation of social networking websites began to flourish with the emergence of SixDegrees. com in 1997, Makeoutclub in 2000, Hub Culture in 2002, and Friendster in 2002.  However, the first profitable mass social networking website was the South Korean service, Cyworld.  Cyworld initially launched as a blog-based website in 1999 and social networking features were added to the website in 2001.  Other social networking websites emerged like Myspace in 2002, LinkedIn in 2003, and Bebo in 2005.  In 2009, the social networking website Facebook (launched in 2004) became the largest social networking website in the world.  Active users of Facebook increased from just a million in 2004 to over 750 million by the year 2011.  Making internet-based social networking both a cultural and financial phenomenon.\nParagraph 3: Pan Haidong (潘海东; born 1974 in Dazhou, Sichuan) is the CEO of Chinese online encyclopedia Baike.com. , the largest online encyclopedia in China as of 2009.\nParagraph 4: Baike.com (), formerly Hudong and Hoodong, is a for-profit social network in China, including the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia/news website.  It is China's largest wiki site, using paid advertising, with over 7 million articles and more than 5 million volunteers, as of April 2013.\nParagraph 5: Baidu Entertainment Hot Point ( ) is an award ceremony founded by Chinese web services company Baidu to honor most popular celebrities, Televisions, films, and other internet contents.  The Baidu Entertainment Hot Point has been held annually since 2008, and cooperated with one of the Chinese most influential Television network Hunan Television to broadcast on television for the first four years.  In the fifth year, Baidu started to release the award information on its own website each year.\nParagraph 6: The Chinese Wikipedia () is the (Standard) Chinese language edition of Wikipedia.  It is run by the Wikimedia Foundation.  Started on 11 May 2001, the Chinese Wikipedia currently has about articles and about registered users, of which have administrative privileges.\nParagraph 7: The Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures (), alternatively Ten Baidu Deities, was initially a humorous hoax from the interactive encyclopedia Baidu Baike which became a popular and widespread Internet meme in the People's Republic of China in early 2009.\nParagraph 8: Spill.com was a movie and video game review, discussion and news website.  It was the continuation of the 9 year old Austin, Texas based public-access television cable TV show called \"The Reel Deal\".  There were four main film critic contributors to the website, collectively known as the Spill Crew, including Korey Coleman, Chris Cox, Martin Thomas, C. Robert Cargill, and Tony Guerrero.  Under aliases, with the exception of Coleman, they reviewed movies as animated versions of themselves or in uncut audio reviews, maintaining their personas in weekly podcasts.  The website was owned by Hollywood.com, under R&S Investments.  Stylistically, the site strived to maintain a \"down-to-earth vibe.\"  As of July 2013, Spill.com had over 50,000 registered members.  On December 6, 2013, it was announced that the site will be shutting down.  As of December 20, 2013, The URL for the website now redirects to the Hollywood.com website.  Their final review was for the 2013 Disney film \"Saving Mr. Banks\".  Founder Korey Coleman posted on his Facebook page that he cannot share details regarding the shutdown but that he has mostly made peace with \"past events\" and \"everything is fine\".  He also received funds via a successful Kickstarter to start a new website that will be a spiritual successor to \"Spill.com\" titled \"Double Toasted\" alongside Martin Thomas.  Chris Cox, better known as Cyrus, since, started his own website \"oneofus.net\".\nParagraph 9: Baidu Tieba () is the largest Chinese communication platform provided by the Chinese search engine company, Baidu.  It is an online community bound tightly with internet search services, one of the main business of Baidu.  The website functions by having users search or create a bar (Forum) by typing a keyword, and if the bar has not been created before, it is then created upon the search.\nParagraph 10: The Grass Mud Horse or Cǎonímǎ (草泥马 ) is a Chinese Internet meme widely used as a form of symbolic defiance of the widespread Internet censorship in China.  It is a play on the Mandarin words \"cào nǐ mā\" (肏你妈 ), literally, \"fuck your mother\", and is one of the so-called 10 mythical creatures created in a hoax article on Baidu Baike in early 2009 whose names form obscene puns.  It has become an Internet chat forum cult phenomenon in China and has garnered worldwide press attention, with videos, cartoons and merchandise of the animal (which is said to resemble the alpaca), having appeared.\nQuestion: Who runs the website surpassed by both Baidu Baike and Hudong.com?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Wikimedia Foundation"], "input_length": 1010, "total_length": 1012, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Quince Orchard High School (QOHS), also known as Q.O. High School, is a secondary school located on Quince Orchard Road in an unincorporated area of Gaithersburg in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.  Quince Orchard's incoming freshmen come from Lakelands Park and Ridgeview Middle School as well as Roberto Clemente Middle School magnet program.  Until the end of the 2007 school year Quince Orchard also took in freshman from Kingsview Middle School.  Parts of Gaithersburg and North Potomac assigned to Quince Orchard.  Quince Orchard High won 4 state championships in 2007-2008, in boys cross country running, girls soccer, American football, boys indoor track.\nParagraph 2: James Munyala (born November 2, 1952) is a Kenyan athlete, known for running the steeplechase.  Running for the University of Texas, El Paso he won three straight NCAA Championships 1975-1977.  His 1976 win set the Franklin Field record that stood for 32 years.  He was part of the controversial beginning wave of imported, older Kenyan athletes who allowed UTEP and Washington State University to dominate NCAA distance running.  At the time, Craig Virgin suggested these athletes displaced opportunities for American athletes.  Another star athlete mentioned was Washington State's Henry Rono who succeeded Munyala as NCAA Champion, with Munyala as runner-up, in 1978, blocking his attempt to win four straight.  Later in 1978, Rono and Munyala went 1-2 for Kenya at both the African Games and the Commonwealth Games.  Munyala won the Indoor Mile for UTEP in 1978 and is in the university's Hall of Fame when they ran the triple crown of the Men's Indoor, Outdoor and Cross Country Championships all in the same year.\nParagraph 3: Cross country running is a sport in which teams and individuals run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain such as dirt or grass.  Sometimes the runners are referred to as \"harriers\" (dogs).  The course, typically 4 - long, may include surfaces of grass, and earth, pass through woodlands and open country, and include hills, flat ground and sometimes gravel road.  It is both an individual and a team sport; runners are judged on individual times and teams by a points-scoring method.  Both men and women of all ages compete in cross country, which usually takes place during autumn and winter, and can include weather conditions of rain, sleet, snow or hail, and a wide range of temperatures.\nParagraph 4: The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country is an annual cross country running competition that takes place every January in Edinburgh, Scotland.  It is one of the competitions in the Great Run series of athletics events and is held alongside the Great Winter Run 5 kilometres mass participation race.  The event was first held in Edinburgh in 2005 after the city was awarded the Great North Cross Country which relocated from Durham.  The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country features three professional races: the men's 8 km race, the women's 6 km race, and the 4x1km relay.  It is an IAAF permit meeting, which means that performances can be used to qualify for the annual IAAF World Cross Country Championships.\nParagraph 5: Godfrey Malumo Siamusiye (born September 23, 1972) is a cross country and track and field runner from Choma, Zambia.  He has competed in the Olympics in 1992 and 1996.  He was also NCAA Division I Cross Country National Champion in 1995 and 1996.  He was a member of the 1995 Arkansas Razorback cross country National Champion team.  He coached from 2006 to 2012 as the head cross country coach at Shiloh Christian School in Springdale, Arkansas.  In 2012, Siamusiye left Shiloh for the position of cross country coach at Springdale High School.\nParagraph 6: Craig Steven Virgin (born August 2, 1955) is an American distance runner.  He was born in Belleville, Illinois and grew up near Lebanon, Illinois.  While in high school, Virgin won 5 state championships (two in cross country and three in track) as well as setting the national outdoor high school 2-mile record of 8:40.9 (beating Steve Prefontaine's mark of 8:41.5, though slightly short of Gerry Lindgren's 8:40.0 indoor record from 1964).  Additionally, Virgin remains the record-holder in Illinois Boys Cross Country, running a 13:50.6 in 1972, which has only been approached by within five seconds by Chris Derrick in 2007 (13:51.8) and Lukas Verzbicas in 2010 (13:53.8).  He was \"Track and Field News\" \"High School Athlete of the Year\" in 1973.\nParagraph 7: Lukas Verzbicas (born \"Lukas Veržbickas\" January 6, 1993 in Kaunas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-American triathlete.  A prominent high school track and cross country runner, Verzbicas holds the U.S. high school national record in the 2 mile with a time of 8:29.46.  He was also the fifth of only nine American high school boys to run a sub four-minute mile, running 3:59.71 at the end of his senior year of high school.\nParagraph 8: The Metro Buckeye Conference is a high school athletic conference located in southwestern Ohio.  The conference sports include: Girls Volleyball, Soccer, Boys Cross Country, Boys Golf, Basketball, Girls Swimming, Baseball, Softball, Track, and Boys Tennis.\nParagraph 9: Tim Broe (born June 20, 1977 in Peoria, Illinois) is a retired American long-distance runner.  He reached the 5000 meters final at the 2004 Summer Olympics finishing eleventh.  Tim competed collegiately for the University of Alabama where his 3,000m steeplechase record still stands.  He is a cross country running and track and field coach.  In his second year of coaching Wellesley High School boys cross country, the team won the MIAA Division State Cross Country Championships\nParagraph 10: The 2nd African Cross Country Championships was an international cross country running competition for African athletes which was held on 18 March 2012 in Cape Town's Keurboom Park in South Africa.  Organised by the Confederation of African Athletics and Athletics South Africa, it was the first time that the competition represented that year's foremost event in the sport, as the IAAF World Cross Country Championships was not held.  Twenty-one nations entered athletes into the event and 160 runners participated in the races.\nQuestion: Where was one of the runners born who almost broke Craig Virgin's Illinois Boys Cross Country record?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kaunas, Lithuania"], "input_length": 1064, "total_length": 1066, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Bagaya Monastery (Burmese: ဘားဂရာ ကျောင်း ), located in Inwa, Mandalay Region, Burma (Myanmar) is a Buddhist monastery built on the southwest of Inwa Palace.  This magnificent monastery is also known as Maha Waiyan Bontha Bagaya Monastery.  During King Hsinbyushin's reign (1763–1776), Maha Thiri Zeya Thinkhaya, town officer of Magwe built the monastery in the Bagaya monastic establishment and dedicated to Shin Dhammabhinanda.  It is one of the famous tourists attractions in Burma.\nParagraph 2: Buddhism is a major religion in Hong Kong and has been greatly influential in the traditional culture of its populace.  Among the most prominent Buddhist temples in the city there are the Chi Lin Nunnery in Diamond Hill, built in the Tang Dynasty's architectural style; the Po Lin Monastery on Lantau Island, famous for the outdoor bronze statue, Tian Tan Buddha, which attracts a large number of visitors during the weekends and holidays.\nParagraph 3: Po Lin Monastery is a Buddhist monastery, located on Ngong Ping Plateau, on Lantau Island, Hong Kong.\nParagraph 4: The Ngong Ping 360 is a gondola lift on Lantau Island in Hong Kong.  Intended to improve tourism to the area, the aerial lift was previously known as Tung Chung Cable Car Project before acquiring the Ngong Ping 360 brand in April 2005.  It consists of the Ngong Ping Cable Car, formerly known as the Ngong Ping 360 Skyrail, and the Ngong Ping Village, a retail and entertainment centre adjacent to the cable car's upper station.  Ngong Ping 360 connects Tung Chung, on the north coast of Lantau and itself linked to central Hong Kong by the Tung Chung Line, with the Ngong Ping area in the hills above.  This is home to the Po Lin Monastery and the Tian Tan Buddha, both already significant tourist attractions in their own right.  Before Ngong Ping 360's opening, the only access was via a mountain road and bus service.\nParagraph 5: The Monastery of Great Lavra (Greek: Μονή Μεγίστης Λαύρας ) is the first monastery built on Mount Athos.  It is located on the southeastern foot of the Mount at an elevation of 160 metres.  The founding of the monastery in AD 963 by Athanasius the Athonite marks the beginning of the organized monastic life at Mount Athos.  At the location of the monastery, there was one of the ancient cities of the Athos peninsula, perhaps Akrothooi, from which the sarcophagi of the monastery that are in the oil storage house come.  The history of the monastery is the most complete compared to the history of the other monasteries, because its historical archives were preserved almost intact.  It is possible that the study of these archives may contribute to the completion of the knowledge of the history of other monasteries, whose archives were partially or completely lost.\nParagraph 6: Tian Tan Buddha, also known as the Big Buddha, is a large bronze statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, completed in 1993, and located at Ngong Ping, Lantau Island, in Hong Kong.  The statue is sited near Po Lin Monastery and symbolises the harmonious relationship between man and nature, people and faith.  It is a major centre of Buddhism in Hong Kong, and is also a popular tourist attraction.\nParagraph 7: The Enchey Monastery was established in 1909 above Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim in the Northeastern Indian state.  It belongs to the Nyingma order of Vajrayana Buddhism.  The monastery built around the then small hamlet of Gangtok became a religious centre.  The location was blessed by Lama Drupthob Karpo, a renowned exponent of tantric (adept) art in Buddhism with flying powers; initially a small Gompa was established by him after he flew from Maenam Hill in South Sikkim to this site.  The literal meaning of Enchey Monastery is the \"Solitary Monastery\".  Its sacredness is attributed to the belief that Khangchendzonga and Yabdean – the protecting deities – reside in this monastery.  As, according to a legend, Guru Padmasambhava had subdued the spirits of the Khangchendzonga, Yabdean and Mahākāla here.  In view of this legend, the religious significance of Enchey Monastery is deeply ingrained in every household in Gangtok.  It is also believed that these powerful deities always fulfil the wishes of the devotees.\nParagraph 8: Lenggu Monastery, also transliterated as Rengo Monastery, is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery at the foot of Ge'nyen Mountain in Sichuan, China.  The monastery was formerly known as Kambo Dansar and was the first monastery built by the first Kamapa Duisung Chenpa in 1164.  The 7th Kamapa Quzha Qiangcuo enlarged it.  At its peak, over 2000 monks studied at the monastery.  Today, Lengu is administered as part of Zhamla Township in Litang County, Garze Prefecture, Sichuan.\nParagraph 9: Nei Lak Shan (Chinese: 彌勒山) is the sixth highest hill in Hong Kong.  With a height of 751 m on Lantau Island, it is situated immediately north of Ngong Ping where the Buddhist Po Lin Monastery is located.  \"Nei Lak\", or correctly \"Mei Lak\" is a Cantonese language translation of Maitreya, the future Buddha, in Buddhism.\nParagraph 10: Ngong Ping () is a highland in the western part of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.  It hosts Po Lin Monastery and Tian Tan Buddha amidst the hills which is about 34 m tall.  There are several hills nearby which are also an attraction to tourists.  It is now the terminus of the cable car ride Ngong Ping 360 which travels to Tung Chung.  New facilities and tourist attractions have opened including the Ngong Ping Village, Walking with the Buddha, the Monkey's Tale Theatre and Ngong Ping Tea House.  A youth hostel is located near the monastery.  The second highest peak of Hong Kong, Lantau Peak, is at its southeast.\nQuestion: In what year was the most famous statute at Po Lin Monastery built?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tian Tan Buddha"], "input_length": 1006, "total_length": 1009, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"You Can Do It\" is a single by American rapper Ice Cube.  It was released from the \"Next Friday\" soundtrack.  The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as female rapper Ms. Toi.  \"You Can Do It\" later appeared on Cube's sixth studio album, \"War & Peace Vol.  2 (The Peace Disc)\" as well as on his \"Greatest Hits\" and \"In the Movies\" compilations.  It would also appear on the double platinum \"Save the Last Dance\".\nParagraph 2: The discography of American rapper Memphis Bleek consists of four studio albums, twelve mixtapes, seventeen singles (including four as a featured artist) and fifteen music videos.  An early signing to rapper Jay-Z's record label Roc-A-Fella Records, Bleek appeared on several of Jay-Z's early songs, and collaborated with him on the single \"It's Alright\" from the soundtrack to the film \"Streets Is Watching\", which peaked at number 61 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.  Bleek went on to release his debut album, \"Coming of Age\", in 1999, which contained the singles \"Memphis Bleek Is...\", \"My Hood to Your Hood\" and \"What You Think of That\".\nParagraph 3: \"Here We Come\" is a song American producer/rapper Timbaland.  It features frequent collaborators Missy Elliott and Magoo and serves as the lead single for Timbaland's solo debut album, \"\" (1998).  The song also features background vocals by Playa and Darryl Pearson.  While the song charted and was released via radio airplay on November 17, 1998, it was not granted a physical release in the United States until March 2, 1999; and in October 5, 1999 for Germany.\nParagraph 4: Felicia Pearson (born May 18, 1980) is an American actress, author, and rapper.  She is best known for playing a character of the same name, Felicia \"Snoop\" Pearson, on \"The Wire\".  She wrote a memoir titled \"Grace After Midnight\" detailing her troubled childhood and time spent in prison for second degree murder.\nParagraph 5: Josh Winkler (born July 4, 1977), better known as DJ Klever is a prominent American turntablism and 2 time US Disco Mix Club champion.  He has toured across the world and resides in Atlanta, Georgia.  Since early 2014 he has been rapper Yelawolf's touring DJ, he later started working with the rapper and signed to his record label Slumerican.  He is involved in the rapper's second studio album \"Love Story\", and has appeared to most of the single's music videos.\nParagraph 6: Shwayne Booth Jr., known as S.mouse (later as S.mouse!) , is a fictional character from the Australian mockumentary television series, \"Angry Boys\".  The character is portrayed by Chris Lilley, who wears a curly wig and blackface makeup.  He has appeared in \"Angry Boys\" since the second episode.  He is an African American rapper who lives in Calabasas, California.  In the second episode, S.mouse is introduced as the rapper who just released the biggest selling hip-hop single of all time, \"Slap My Elbow\".  Later in the show, S.mouse is put under house arrest at his parent's home for two months, after defecating on a police car in the music video for his single \"Poo on You\".  He also gets dropped from his record label after another one of his videos, Grandmother Fucker, receives many complaints.\nParagraph 7: \"Here I Am\" is the third single from Rick Ross's second album \"Trilla\".  It features Nelly and Avery Storm.  This song, produced by Drumma Boy, contains an interpolation of Stevie Wonder's \"Lately.\"  Video appearances made are DJ Khaled, Birdman, Pitbull, Dre, Felicia Pearson, Ace Hood and others.  After the song ends, the video cuts to Ross's other song, \"Maybach Music\".  The single debuted at 99 on the Billboard Hot 100, and has peaked at #41.  The original third single was going to be \"Luxury Tax\", but it was changed to \"Here I Am\".\nParagraph 8: \"We Want Eazy\" is a single by the American gangsta rapper Eazy-E, from his 1988 debut album, \"Eazy-Duz-It\".  The song features fellow N.W.A members Dr. Dre and MC Ren and was produced by Dr. Dre and DJ Yella.  \"We Want Eazy\" also appears on his greatest hits, \"Eternal E\"; a 12-inch remix of this song was released as a single in 1989 and appeared on the rapper's posthumous compilation, \"Featuring...Eazy-E\".\nParagraph 9: The discography of Tyga, an American rapper, consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums, fourteen mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and forty-eight music videos.  In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, \"No Introduction\", on the record label Decaydance Records.  The album featured the single \"Coconut Juice\", which features singer Travie McCoy; the song peaked at number 94 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Tyga's first song to appear on the chart.  In 2010, Tyga and American singer Chris Brown released the collaborative mixtape \"Fan of a Fan\", which included the single \"Deuces\": the song peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became Tyga's first song to chart on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number thirty.  Tyga also appeared on the song \"Loyalty\", a single by fellow rapper Birdman, and collaborated with rapper Lil Wayne on the non-album single \"I'm on It\", both of which failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\nParagraph 10: \"Ego Trippin' (Part Two)\" is a 1994 single by the group, De La Soul, and the second single to be released from the group's 1993 album, \"Buhloone Mindstate\".  The song (and its music video) were a scathing parody on gangsta rap complete with \"hardcore\" screaming.  The video caught the attention of rappers such as Ice Cube and Tupac Shakur, the latter taking exception to the video showing a rapper splashing around in a pool similar to Shakur's own video for his song entitled \"I Get Around\".  The song features vocal contributions from Philadelphia rapper Shorty No Mas who also appeared in the video.\nQuestion: Felicia Pearson is a rapper who appeared in the single \"Here I Am\" by who?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rick Ross"], "input_length": 1039, "total_length": 1041, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Kilcoy Castle is a 17th-century castle near Muir of Ord and Tore on the Black Isle, in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland.  Kilcoy Castle is a ‘Z’ plan fortalice dating from no later than 1618 and possibly founded as early as 1580 (contemporary with Dalcross Castle QV).\nParagraph 2: Naseeha \"(نصيحة ) Naṣīḥa\" is the Arabic word for \"advice\".  It can also mean \"recommendation\" (particularly in Islamic contexts).  Seeking naseeha is mostly looked upon positively, as an act of devotion rather than a lack of it or of knowledge.  Though one might be rebuked or scolded during the process, it will most likely be for the advisor to impress the point.  Naseeha is common in order to ensure one is properly applying the teachings of Islam.\nParagraph 3: Dalcross Castle is a restored 17th century tower house, about 1.5 mi south west of Croy, Highland, Scotland, about 7 mi north and east of Inverness.  The castle stands on a ridge.\nParagraph 4: Ethernet exchange is a physical network infrastructure through which Ethernet service providers, carriers and Internet service providers exchange Ethernet traffic between their networks.  The Ethernet exchange was created as a neutral meeting place where wireless carriers can connect to multiple Ethernet services in several markets that need access to specific locations though one connection.  As service providers and operators continue to grow, they need a network to support the increasing amount of data and video on mobile networks.  Thus, allowing Ethernet sellers connecting to an Ethernet exchange immediate access to the buyers and a more basic technical process.\nParagraph 5: Île de la Passe is a rocky islet in the bay off Grand Port on the island of Mauritius.  Between 20 and 25 August 1810, during the British campaign to capture the island (then called Isle de France) from the French, it was the scene of the Battle of Grand Port.  This was a long and very hard-fought action between roughly equal forces of French and British frigates and, on balance, a defeat for the British, who lost four frigates, though one of these was subsequently recaptured.  The French squadron did not survive the British invasion of Mauritius.\nParagraph 6: Kakunodate Castle (角館城 , Kakunodate-jō ) , also known as \"Asakura Castle\" and \"Ryugasaki Castle\", was a mountaintop castle (\"yamashiro\") located in Kakunodate, Akita Prefecture, Japan.  Its roots can be traced to when Moriyasu Tozawa was given the area in 1590, though it may have been constructed prior to this.  Due to a Shogunal decree that each domain was to retain only one castle, it was demolished in 1620.  Only ruins remain at the site on Mount Furushiro.\nParagraph 7: Achanduin Castle, (also known as Achadun Castle and Acha-Dun), is a castle, now in ruins, located about 5 kilometres west of Achnacroish on the north-western coastline of the Isle of Lismore, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  The castle overlooks Loch Linnhe and Bernera Island.  The ruins are thought to date back to the thirteenth century.  Achanduin Castle had long been thought to have been built by the Bishop of Argyll, though recent research has proved this to be unlikely.  The castle was likely built by the MacDougalls around 1290 who held it throughout the fourteenth century.  The castle was also thought to have been held by the Bishops of Argyll until the mid sixteenth century.  It is a scheduled ancient monument.\nParagraph 8: Mini-ITX is a 17 xx motherboard, developed by VIA Technologies in 2001.  They are commonly used in small-configured computer systems.  Originally, they were a niche product, designed for fan-less cooling with a low power consumption architecture, which made them useful for home theater PC systems, where fan noise can detract from the cinema experience.  The four mounting holes in a Mini-ITX board line up with four of the holes in ATX-specification motherboards, and the locations of the backplate and expansion slot are the same (though one of the holes used was optional in earlier versions of the ATX spec).  Mini-ITX boards can therefore often be used in cases designed for ATX, micro-ATX and other ATX variants if desired.\nParagraph 9: Hayashi castle was a 15th-century castle, (alternatively known as Hayashi-jo, Fukuyama-jo) in Satoyamabe village, Matsumoto city, Nagano, Japan.  A mountain-type castle, it is now largely in ruins.  The site is sometimes regarded as one castle, or two castles, Hayashikojo (the small castle) and Hayashiohjo (the larger castle).\nParagraph 10: The Rhamphorhynchoidea forms one of the two suborders of pterosaurs and represent an evolutionary grade of primitive members of this group of flying reptiles.  This suborder is paraphyletic in relation to the Pterodactyloidea, which arose from within the Rhamphorhynchoidea, not from a more distant common ancestor.  Because it is not a completely natural grouping, Rhamphorhynchoidea is not used as a formal group in most scientific literature, though some pterosaur scientists continue to use it as an informal grouping in popular works, such as \"The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time\" by David Unwin, and in some formal studies.  Rhamphorhynchoids were the first pterosaurs to have appeared, in the late Triassic Period (Norian age, about 210 million years ago).  Unlike their descendants the pterodactyloids, most rhamphorhynchoids had teeth and long tails, and most species lacked a bony crest, though several are known to have crests formed from soft tissue like keratin.  They were generally small, with wingspans rarely exceeding 2.5 meters, though one species alluded to by Alexander Stoyanow might be among the largest pterosaurs of all time with a wingspan of 10 meters, comparable to the largest azhdarchids. Nearly all had become extinct by the end of the Jurassic Period, though least one anurognathid genus, \"Dendrorhynchoides\", persisted to the early Cretaceous.  The family Wukongopteridae, which shows a mix of rhamphorhynchoid and pterodactyloid features, is known from the Daohugou Beds which are most commonly dated to the Jurassic, but a few studies give a Cretaceous date.  Further more, remains of a non-pterodactyloid from the Candeleros Formation extend the presence of basal pterosaurs into the at least early Late Cretaceous.\nQuestion: Though one castle is on an Isle and the other on a ridge, what to they share in common regarding their locations? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Scotland"], "input_length": 1069, "total_length": 1070, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Making a Murderer is an American documentary television series that premiered on Netflix on December 18, 2015.  The ten-episode first season, written and directed by Laura Ricciardi and Moira Demos, explores the story of Steven Avery, a man from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who served 18 years in prison for the wrongful conviction of sexual assault and attempted murder of Penny Beerntsen, before being fully exonerated in 2003 by DNA evidence.  He filed a suit against the county on this case.  In 2005, Avery was arrested on charges of murdering Teresa Halbach, a local photographer, and was convicted in 2007.  The series also covers the arrest, prosecution, and conviction of Avery's nephew, Brendan Dassey, who was also charged in the murder, largely based on his confession under interrogation.\nParagraph 2: Darryl Hunt (February 24, 1965 – March 13, 2016) was an African-American man from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who, in 1984, was wrongfully convicted for the rape and the murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white newspaper copy editor, and sentenced to life in prison.  After being convicted in that case, Hunt was tried in 1987 for the 1983 murder of Arthur Wilson, a 57-year-old black man of Winston-Salem.  Both convictions overturned on appeal in 1989.  Hunt was tried again in the Wilson case in 1990; he was acquitted by an all-white jury.  He was tried again on the Sykes charges in 1991; he was convicted.\nParagraph 3: Presumed Guilty (Spanish: \"Presunto Culpable\" ) is a documentary following Antonio Zúñiga, a person whom was falsely convicted of crimes.  It holds the box office record for documentary in Mexico, previously held by Michael Moore's \"Fahrenheit 911\".  According to \"The Economist\", this is \"by far the most successful documentary in Mexico's History. \"  The plot of the film is the attempt by two young Mexican attorneys to exonerate a wrongly convicted man by making a documentary.  The film was released theatrically at about the same time the Oscar nominated films such as \"Black Swan\" and \"The King's Speech\" were being shown on cinema screens in Mexico.  It surpassed both of those films at the box office.  The film was televised by Televisa on Channel 2 in the fall of 2011.\nParagraph 4: Steven Avery (born July 9, 1962) is a man from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who was wrongfully convicted of sexual assault and attempted murder in 1985.  After serving 18 years of a 32-year sentence, he was exonerated by DNA testing and released, only to be charged with murder two years later.\nParagraph 5: Arthur Allan Thomas (born 2 January 1938) is a New Zealand man who was granted a Royal Pardon and compensation after being wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for murder.  Thomas was convicted in 1971 of the murders of Harvey and Jeannette Crewe, who had been killed in June 1970 in Pukekawa, south of Auckland.  Thomas, who farmed a property in the same district as the Crewes, was again convicted of their murders after his conviction was quashed on appeal, but he was released in December 1979 after being pardoned and awarded NZ$950,000 in compensation for his 9 years in prison and loss of the use of the farm.\nParagraph 6: Bernard F. Baran, Jr. (May 25, 1965 – September 1, 2014) was wrongfully convicted in the day care sex abuse hysteria of the 1980s and 1990s that was spawned by the McMartin preschool trial.  Unlike other day care cases, the Baran case garnered little national press coverage.  The Baran case spanned almost 25 years from his arrest in October 1984 until all charges were dropped in June 2009.  Baran maintained his innocence throughout his case, making him ineligible for parole.  Baran was accused, tried and convicted within a three-month period and sentenced to three life sentences in January 1985.  In 2009, the Massachusetts Appeals Court vacated the convictions, deeming the case \"notorious,\" and citing the behavior of the original prosecutor as \"troubling.\"  Along with its importance as the first successful conviction, the Baran case is notable amongst the day-care cases for the level of homophobia present in the court record of the prosecution.  The Baran case is the subject of the documentary film \"Freeing Bernie Baran\".\nParagraph 7: Juan A. Rivera, Jr. (born October 31, 1972) is an American man who was wrongfully convicted three times for the 1992 rape and murder of 11-year-old Holly Staker in Waukegan, Illinois.  He was convicted twice on the basis of a confession that he claims was coerced.  No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene.  DNA testing done in 2004 on semen taken from the crime scene ruled out Rivera as the source; however, the prosecution argued that the semen sample came from previous consensual sex with another man, and Rivera was convicted a third time.  His conviction was overturned by the appellate court, which took the unusual step of barring prosecutors from retrying Rivera, and he was released.\nParagraph 8: Isabel LeBourdais, née Erichsen-Brown (15 April 1909 – 2003) was a Canadian journalist and author.  She is best known as the author of the 1966 book \"The Trial of Steven Truscott\", the first major work to argue that Steven Truscott had been wrongfully convicted of murder.  Isabel's book was instrumental in pushing the Federal Government to ask the Supreme Court to review the trial in 1966.  Eventually in August 2007, after many years of legal proceedings, the Ontario Court of Appeal overturned the conviction stating it was a \"miscarriage of justice\" that \"must be quashed.\"  On July 07, 2008 Steven was granted $6.5 million in compensation for his ordeal.\nParagraph 9: Kenneth R. Kratz, also known as Ken Kratz, is a lawyer and the former district attorney of Calumet County, Wisconsin.  He gained prominence for trying a highly publicized homicide case, \"State of Wisconsin v. Steven Avery\" (2007), in which Avery and his nephew Brendan Dassey were both convicted.  This was the subject of \"Making a Murderer\" (2015), a Netflix 10-episode documentary series.\nParagraph 10: Arthur Paul Carmona (February 5, 1982 – February 17, 2008) served more than two years in prison after being wrongfully convicted of two armed robberies on the basis of eyewitness testimony.  His case took on prominence in the ongoing debate in the legal community over the reliability of eyewitness identification.  After his release, he had become an activist for the wrongfully accused.\nQuestion: From what county is Steven Avery, wrongfully convicted man on which the documentary Making a Murderer is based? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Manitowoc County, Wisconsin"], "input_length": 1121, "total_length": 1124, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: A gas nuclear reactor (or \"gas fueled reactor\") is a proposed kind of nuclear reactor in which the nuclear fuel would be in a gaseous state rather than liquid or solid.  In this type of reactor, the only temperature-limiting materials would be the reactor walls.  Conventional reactors have stricter limitations because the core would melt if the fuel temperature were to rise too high.  It may also be possible to confine gaseous fission fuel magnetically, electrostatically or electrodynamically so that it would not touch (and melt) the reactor walls.  A potential benefit of the gaseous reactor core concept is that instead of relying on the traditional Rankine or Brayton conversion cycles, it may be possible to extract electricity magnetohydrodynamically, or with simple direct electrostatic conversion of the charged particles.\nParagraph 2: In physics and electrical engineering, a conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of an electrical current in one or more directions.  Materials made of metal are common electrical conductors.  Electrical current is generated by the flow of negatively charged electrons, positively charged holes, and positive or negative ions in some cases.\nParagraph 3: Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα , meaning \"moldable substance\" or \"jelly\") can simply be considered as a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged positive ions, however, true plasma production is from the distinct separation of these ions and electrons that produces an electric field, which in turn, produces electric currents and magnetic fields. Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter and was first introduced by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s.  Unlike, the other three states of solid, liquid, and gas, plasma does not freely exist on the Earth.  Plasma can be generated by heating neutral gases or by subjecting gas to a strong electromagnetic field.\nParagraph 4: Highly charged ions (HCI) are ions in very high charge states due to the loss of many or most of their bound electrons by energetic collisions or high-energy photon absorption.  Examples are 13-fold ionized iron, Fe or Fe (XIV) in spectroscopic notation, found in the Sun's corona, or \"naked\" uranium, U, bare all bound electrons, which requires very high energy for its production.  HCI are found in stellar coronae, in active galactic nuclei, in supernova remnants, and in accretion disks. Most of the visible matter found in the universe consists of highly charged ions .  High temperature plasmas used for nuclear fusion energy research also contain HCI generated by the plasma-wall interaction (see Tokamak).  In the laboratory, HCI are investigated by means of heavy ion particle accelerators and electron beam ion traps.\nParagraph 5: Cationic liposomes are structures that are made of positively charged lipids and are increasingly being researched for use in gene therapy due to their favourable interactions with negatively charged DNA and cell membranes.  Upon interacting with negatively charged DNA, cationic liposomes form clusters of aggregated vesicles.  At a critical density the DNA is condensed and becomes encapsulated within a lipid bilayer, although it is possible that the liposomes bind along the surface of the DNA, retaining its shape.  They are also able to interact with negatively charged cell membranes more readily than classical liposomes.  Fusion between cationic vesicles and cell surfaces can deliver the DNA directly across the plasma membrane.  This process bypasses the endosomal-lysosomal route which leads to degradation of anionic liposome formulations.\nParagraph 6: Alcator C-Mod was a tokamak, a magnetically confined nuclear fusion device, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC).  In 2016 it achieved the highest yet magnetic field strength and highest plasma pressure, which is notable because it does not use superconducting magnets.  It was one of the major fusion research facilities in the United States.\nParagraph 7: Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.  The ions are atoms that have gained one or more electrons (known as anions, which are negatively charged) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons (known as cations, which are positively charged).  This transfer of electrons is known as electrovalence in contrast to covalence.  In the simplest case, the cation is a metal atom and the anion is a nonmetal atom, but these ions can be of a more complex nature, e.g. molecular ions like NH or SO.  In simpler words, an ionic bond is the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms.\nParagraph 8: An astrophysical plasma is a plasma (a highly ionized gas) whose physical properties are studied as part of astrophysics.  Much of the baryonic matter of the universe is thought to consist of plasma, a state of matter in which atoms and molecules are so hot, that they have ionized by breaking up into their constituent parts, negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions. Because the particles are charged, they are strongly influenced by electromagnetic forces, that is, by magnetic and electric fields.  All astrophysical plasmas are likely influenced by magnetic fields.\nParagraph 9: In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.  The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.  These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium (NH4+ ) and carbonate (CO32− ) ions in ammonium carbonate.  Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.\nParagraph 10: The effective nuclear charge (often symbolized as formula_1 or formula_2) is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.  The term \"effective\" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.  The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outer shell electron is also called the core charge.  It is possible to determine the strength of the nuclear charge by the oxidation number of the atom.\nQuestion: In 2106 this magnetically confine nuclear fusion device achieved the highest pressure of a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged ions called what?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Plasma"], "input_length": 1128, "total_length": 1129, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان امارت‎ \"Da Afghānistān Amārat \") was an emirate between Central Asia and South Asia, which is today's Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.  The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammed Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed.  The history of the Emirate was dominated by 'the Great Game' between the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom for supremacy in Central Asia.  This period was characterized by the expansion of European colonial interests in South Asia.  The Emirate of Afghanistan continued the war with the Sikh Empire, which led to the invasion of Afghanistan by British-led Indian forces who completely wiped out the Afghans in 1842 but did not fulfil their initial war objectives.  However, during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the British again defeated the Afghans and this time the British took control of Afghanistan's foreign affairs until Emir Amanullah Khan regained them after the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 was signed following the Third Anglo-Afghan War.\nParagraph 2: The Treaty of Gandamak officially ended the first phase of the Second Anglo-Afghan War.  Mohammad Yaqub Khan ceded various frontier areas to Britain while retaining full sovereignty over Afghanistan.\nParagraph 3: Line 2 is the main north-south line of Suzhou Rail Transit.  The length of first phase is 26.557 km, among them, 6.57 km is elevated, 19.146 km is underground and 0.67 km is open wide.  The line's first phase started from Suzhou North Railway Station (高铁苏州北站) and ended in Baodaiqiao South Station (宝带桥南站) near Baodai Bridge (宝带桥).  The line goes across five districts of Suzhou, including 22 stations(17 underground, 5 overhead).  The first phase part was started to operation on December 28, 2013.\nParagraph 4: The Edict of Amboise also known as the Edict of Pacification, was signed at the Château of Amboise on 19 March 1563 by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France.  The treaty officially ended the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.  Moreover, the treaty restored peace to France by guaranteeing the Huguenots religious privileges and freedoms.\nParagraph 5: The Second Anglo–Afghan War (Pashto: د افغان-انګرېز دويمه جګړه) was a military conflict fought between the British Raj and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1878 to 1880, when the latter was ruled by Sher Ali Khan of the Barakzai dynasty, the son of former Emir Dost Mohammad Khan.  This was the second time British India invaded Afghanistan.  The war ended after the British emerged victorious against the Afghan rebels and the Afghans agreed to let the British attain all of their geopolitical objectives from the Treaty of Gandamak.  Most of the British and Indian soldiers withdrew from Afghanistan.  The Afghan tribes were permitted to maintain internal rule and local customs but they had to cede control of the area's foreign relations to the British, who, in turn, guaranteed the area's freedom from foreign military domination as a buffer between the British Raj and the Russian Empire.\nParagraph 6: The Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) was a United Nations multistakeholder Working group initiated after the 2003 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) first phase Summit in Geneva failed to agree on the future of Internet governance.  The first phase of World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) agreed to continue the dialogue on Internet Governance in the Declaration of Principles and Action Plan adopted on 12 December 2003, to prepare for a decision at the second phase of the WSIS in Tunis during November 2005.  In this regard, the first phase of the Summit requested the United Nations Secretary-General to establish a Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG).\nParagraph 7: The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves included severe heat waves that impacted most of the United States, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Hong Kong, North Africa and the European continent as a whole, along with parts of Canada, Russia, Indochina, South Korea and Japan during May, June, July, and August 2010.  The first phase of the global heatwaves was caused by a moderate El Niño event, which lasted from June 2009 to May 2010.  The first phase lasted only from April 2010 to June 2010, and caused only moderate above average temperatures in the areas affected.  But it also set new record high temperatures for most of the area affected, in the Northern Hemisphere.  The second phase (the main, and most devastating phase) was caused by a very strong La Niña event, which lasted from June 2010 to June 2011.  According to meteorologists, the 2010–11 La Niña event was one of the strongest La Niña events ever observed.  That same La Niña event also had devastating effects in the Eastern states of Australia.  The second phase lasted from June 2010 to October 2010, caused severe heat waves, and multiple record-breaking temperatures.  The heatwaves began on April 2010, when strong anticyclones began to develop, over most of the affected regions, in the Northern Hemisphere.  The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated.\nParagraph 8: Shagai Plateau, also referred to as Shagai Heights is an area of flat lands along the Khyber Pass.  Fort Al Creator was nearby.  The ascent to the Shagai Plateau begins near the entrance to the Khyber Pass from the southeast at Peshawar in what is now Pakistan.  It was the site of a British encampment during the Second Anglo-Afghan War which began in November 1878 when Great Britain, fearful of what it saw as growing Russian influence in Afghanistan, invaded the country from British India.  The first phase of the war ended in May 1879 with the Treaty of Gandamak, which permitted the Afghans to maintain internal sovereignty but forced them to cede control over their foreign policy to the British.  Fighting resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising in Kabul, and finally concluded in September 1880 with the decisive Battle of Kandahar.\nParagraph 9: The Afghan Civil War fought between 1996 and 2001 was part of the wider War in Afghanistan ongoing since 1978.  In 1996 the Taliban captured the Afghan capital Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.  The Islamic State of Afghanistan government remained the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan.  The Taliban's Emirate received recognition only from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates.  The defense minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Massoud, created the United Front (Northern Alliance) in opposition to the Taliban.  The United Front included all Afghan ethnicities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens, some Pashtuns and others.  During the conflict, the Taliban received military support from Pakistan and financial support from Saudi Arabia.  Pakistan militarily intervened in Afghanistan, deploying battalions and regiments of its Frontier Corps and Army against the United Front.  Al Qaeda supported the Taliban with thousands of imported fighters from Pakistan, Arab countries, and Central Asia. <ref name=\"Ahmed Rashid/The Telegraph\"> </ref>\nParagraph 10: The Bukhara operation (1920), was a military conflict fought between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Young Bukharians against the Emirate of Bukhara.  The war lasted between 28 August and 2 September 1920, ending in the defeat of the Bukhara Emirate, which was instead replaced by the RSFSR controlled Bukharan PSR.\nQuestion: What officially ended the first phase of the military conflict between the British Raj and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1878 to 1880?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Treaty of Gandamak"], "input_length": 1273, "total_length": 1276, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Rogers Baronetcy, of Wisdome in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created in 1699 for John Rogers, a merchant and Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  His son, the second Baronet, and grandson, the third Baronet, also represented Plymouth in Parliament.  The latter was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron.  He was a Captain in the Royal Navy.  His son, the fifth Baronet, sat as Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the sixth Baronet.  He sat as Member of Parliament for Callington and was also a composer.  He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Baronet.  The latter was succeeded by his eldest son, the eighth Baronet.  He was a prominent civil servant and notably served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1860 to 1871.  In 1871 he was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Blachford, of Wisdome and of Blachford in the County of Devon (Blachford House, Cornwood, near Ivybridge).  He died childless in 1889 when the barony became extinct.  He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the ninth Baronet.  The latter was in his turn succeeded by another brother, the tenth Baronet, on whose death in 1895 the baronetcy became extinct as well.\nParagraph 2: Bapi Tutul are a Hindi film composer duo consisting of Bapi and his younger brother Tutul.  They have written the scores for films such as \"Sarkar \"Sarkar Raj\", \"Khosla Ka Ghosla\", \"and\" \"Chal Pichchur Banate Hain\".\nParagraph 3: Aati Kya Khandala (Hindi: आती क्या खंडाला, Urdu: آتی کیا کھنڈالا) is a Hindi song sung by Indian actor Aamir Khan & playback singer Alka Yagnik and composed by Jatin–Lalit.  It was a part of the soundtrack of the 1998 Hindi film \"Ghulam\".  The lyrics were written by Nitin Raikwar.\nParagraph 4: Lal Mohammad Iqbal were a popular Pakistani composer duo, consisting of Lal Mohammad (1933–2009) and Buland Iqbal (1930-2013).  They were among the leading musicians of Pakistan film industry belonging to the golden era of film songs.  Buland Iqbal composed music at Radio Pakistan with his colleague Lal Mohammad and the duo was known as Lal Mohammad Iqbal.  The duo is primarily remembered for their compositions in the voice of playback singer Ahmed Rushdi.\nParagraph 5: Ghulam (translation: \"Slave\") is a 1998 Indian action crime drama film directed by Vikram Bhatt starring Aamir Khan, Rani Mukerji and Deepak Tijori in the lead roles.  The film was inspired by Elia Kazan's \"On the Waterfront\" (1954).  It is the remake of Vishesh Films first production \"Kabzaa\" starring Sanjay Dutt.  Ghulam did well at the box office and was declared as 'Hit'. .  The song \"Aati Kya Khandala\", rendered by Aamir Khan and Alka Yagnik, was a chart-buster and trendsetter.\nParagraph 6: Sapan Chakraborty, also variously cited as Swapan Chakraborty, Sapan Chakravorty, Sapan Chakravarty (Bengali: স্বপন চক্রবর্তী ) or simply Sapan, is a Bengali Indian music composer who composed music for Bollywood Hindi and Bengali films.  He was also a music assistant of Rahul Dev Burman and an occasional playback singer.  He also penned a number of lyrics for songs in Burman's Bengali film and Durga Puja special albums, along with those in films for which he was the composer.  In terms of compositional style, the eclectic influences of his guru Rahul Dev Burman are present in his creations.  Sapan Chakraborty is not to be confused with Sapan Dasgupta of the Sapan-Jagmohan composer duo.\nParagraph 7: Jatin–Lalit are a Bollywood film composer duo consisting of Jatin Pandit and his younger brother Lalit.  They have written the scores for films such as \"Khiladi\", \"Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\", \"\", \"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\", \"Yes Boss\", \"Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai\", \"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\", \"Mohabbatein\", \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham\" and \"Fanaa\" .\nParagraph 8: Lakshmana (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मण, IAST: lakṣmaṇa, lit.  \"he who have the signs of fortune\") also spelled as Laxman or Lakhan, is the younger brother of Rama and his aide in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana.  He is also known by other names- Saumitra (Sanskrit: सौमित्र, IAST: saumitra, lit.  \"son of Sumitra\"), Ramanuja (Sanskrit: रामानुज, IAST: rāmānuja, lit.  \"younger brother of Rama\") and Bharatanuja (Sanskrit: भरतानुज, IAST: bharatānuja, lit.  \"younger brother of Bharata\").\nParagraph 9: The Boreel, later Boreel Baronetcy, of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, is a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 21 March 1645 for William Boreel.  He was Dutch Ambassador to England, Sweden and Venice.  The title descended in the direct line until the death of his grandson, the third Baronet, in 1710.  The late Baronet died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baronet.  He died without male issue and was succeeded by his first cousin, the fifth Baronet.  He was the son of James Boreel, younger son of the first Baronet.  He died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the sixth Baronet.  He was the son of James Boreel, younger brother of the fifth Baronet.  He never married and was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the seventh Baronet.  He was the grandson of John Hieronymous Boreel, younger brother of the fifth Baronet.  His son, the eighth Baronet, was created a Jonkheer in the Dutch nobility.  The title descended from father to son until the death of his grandson, the tenth Baronet, in 1937.\nParagraph 10: Kalyanji–Anandji are an Indian composer duo from Gujarat: Kalyanji Virji Shah (30 June 1928-03 November 2000) and his brother Anandji Virji Shah (born 02 March 1933).  The duo are known for their work on Hindi film soundtracks, particularly action potboilers in the 1970s.  Some of their best-known works are \"Don\", \"Bairaag\", \"Saraswatichandra\", \"Qurbani\", \"Tridev\" and \"Safar\".  They won the 1975 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for \"Kora Kagaz\".\nQuestion: Which is the younger brother in the composer duo that composed Aati Kya Khandala?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Lalit"], "input_length": 1037, "total_length": 1038, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Siege of Leith ended a twelve-year encampment of French troops at Leith, the port near Edinburgh, Scotland.  The French troops arrived by invitation in 1548 and left in 1560 after an English force arrived to attempt to assist in removing them from Scotland.  The town was not taken by force and the French troops finally left peacefully under the terms of a treaty signed by Scotland, England and France.\nParagraph 2: General of the Armies John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948) was a senior United States Army officer.  His most famous post was when he served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front in World War I, 1917–18.\nParagraph 3: The Battle of the Somme (US title, \"Kitchener's Great Army in the Battle of the Somme\"), is a 1916 British documentary and propaganda war film, shot by two official cinematographers, Geoffrey Malins and John McDowell.  The film depicts the British Army in the preliminaries and early days of the Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916).  The film had its première in London on 10 August 1916 and was released generally on 21 August.  The film depicts trench warfare, marching infantry, artillery firing on German positions, British troops waiting to attack on 1 July, treatment of wounded British and German soldiers, British and German dead and captured German equipment and positions.  A scene during which British troops crouch in a ditch then \"go over the top\" was staged for the camera behind the lines.\nParagraph 4: The Capture of St Lucia was the result of a campaign by British land and naval forces to capture the island of St Lucia, which was a French Colony.  Britain's actions followed the capture of the British controlled island of Dominica by French forces after a surprise invasion in September 1778.  During the Battle of St. Lucia the British fleet defeated a French fleet sent to reinforced the island, and a few days later French troops were soundly defeated by British troops during the Battle of Morne de la Vierge.  Realising that another British fleet would arrive shortly with reinforcements, the French garrison surrendered.  The remaining French troops were evacuated and the French fleet returned to Martinique, leaving the island in the hands of the British.\nParagraph 5: The Battle of Ligny (16 June 1815) was the last victory of the military career of Napoleon Bonaparte.  In this battle, French troops of the Armée du Nord under Napoleon's command, defeated part of a Prussian army under Field Marshal Prince Blücher, near Ligny in present-day Belgium.  The Battle of Ligny is an example of a tactical win and a strategic loss for the French.  While the French troops did force the enemy to retreat, the Prussian army survived and went on to play a pivotal role two days later at the Battle of Waterloo, reinforced by IV Prussian corps that had not participated in the battle at Ligny.  Had the French army succeeded in keeping the Prussian army from joining the Anglo-allied Army under Wellington at Waterloo, Napoleon might have won the Waterloo Campaign.\nParagraph 6: The Battle of Saint-Mihiel was a major World War I battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) and 110,000 French troops under the command of General John J. Pershing of the United States against German positions.  The U.S. Army Air Service (which later became the U.S. Air Force) played a significant role in this action.\nParagraph 7: The German Attack on Vimy Ridge, 21 May (\"Unternehmen Schleswig-Holstein\"/Operation Schleswig-Holstein) was a local attack on the Western Front during the First World War.  The Germans intended to prevent mines being blown under German positions by capturing the British front line and mine gallery entrances.  After the Third Battle of Artois (25 September – 4 November 1915) The French Tenth Army had held positions on the western slope of Vimy Ridge and the German 6th Army (\"Generaloberst\" [Colonel General] Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria) occupied positions on the steeper eastern slope.  After the beginning of the Battle of Verdun (21 February – 18 December 1916), the Tenth Army was withdrawn and the British First Army and Third Army on either flank, took over he French positions.\nParagraph 8: Operations on the Ancre took place from 11 January – 13 March 1917, between the British Fifth Army and the German 1st Army, on the Somme front during the First World War.  After the Battle of the Ancre (13–18 November 1916), British attacks on the Somme front stopped for the winter.  For the rest of the year and early January 1917, both sides were reduced to surviving the rain, snow, fog, mud fields, waterlogged trenches and shell-holes.  As preparations for the offensive at Arras due in the spring of 1917 continued, the British attempted to keep German attention on the Somme.  The Fifth Army was instructed by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig to prepare systematic attacks to capture portions of the German defences.  Short advances could progressively uncover the remaining German positions in the Ancre valley, threaten the German hold on the village of Serre to the north and expose German positions beyond to ground observation.  Artillery-fire could be directed with greater accuracy by ground observers and make overlooked German defences untenable.\nParagraph 9: The Battle of Dinant was an engagement fought by French and German forces in and around the Belgian town of Dinant during the First World War during the German invasion of Belgium.  The French Fifth Army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) advanced into Belgium and fought the Battle of Charleroi (21–23 August) and Battle of Mons (23 August), from the Meuse crossings in the east, to Mons in the west.  On 15 August 1914, German troops captured the Citadel of Dinant overlooking the town until it was recaptured by a French counter-attack during the afternoon.  French troops spent the next few days fortifying the Meuse crossings and exchanging fire with German troops on the east bank.\nParagraph 10: The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of Austria and Russia.  It occurred on 5 November 1805, when the retreating Russo-Austrian troops, led by Mikhail Kutuzov, were intercepted by Marshal Joachim Murat's cavalry and a portion of Marshal Jean Lannes' corps.  Pyotr Bagration defended against the advancing French troops and allowed the Russian troops to retreat.  This was the first fight in which a major part of the Russian Army opposed a significant number of French troops in the open.  The total number of Russo-Austrian troops was around 6,700, while the French troops numbered roughly 10,000 troops.  The Russo-Austrian forces suffered more casualties but were still able to successfully retreat.\nQuestion: What was the most famous post of the man who commanded American and French troops against German positions during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front"], "input_length": 1207, "total_length": 1218, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Paul F. Hartzell is a former Major League baseball pitcher who played in the American League from 1976 to 1984.  During that time Hartzell pitched six seasons for the California Angels, Minnesota Twins, Baltimore Orioles, and Milwaukee Brewers.  Hartzell retired in July 1981 but returned to baseball in 1984 and played in each level of professional baseball in one season, culminating with his first major league appearance since June 14, 1980 when he appeared in relief for the Milwaukee Brewers on September 15, 1984.  That stood as the major league record for period of time between pitching appearances until broken in 2012.\nParagraph 2: Steven James Falteisek is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  Falteisek was drafted in the tenth round of the 1992 Major League Baseball Draft by the Montreal Expos.  He would reach the Major League level with the team in 1997.  In 1998, Falteisek signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Brewers and would make his final Major League appearance during his time with the team.  After the Brewers cut him in 1999, Falteisek signed with the Cleveland Indians organization in 2000.  Later that same year, he was traded to the Florida Marlins organization for minor league player Victor Martinez.\nParagraph 3: Bradley Thomas Holman (born February 9, 1968 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Seattle Mariners ().  Holman's brother Brian was also a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for Seattle and Montreal.\nParagraph 4: Gary Lawrence Ryerson (born June 17, 1948 at Los Angeles) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  Ryerson was drafted in the thirteenth round of the 1966 Major League Baseball draft by the San Francisco Giants.  In 1971, Ryerson was traded along with minor league player Wes Scott to the Milwaukee Brewers for John Morris.  During his time with the Brewers, Ryerson played parts of two seasons at the Major League level.  In 1973, he was traded along with Ollie Brown, Joe Lahoud, Skip Lockwood, and Ellie Rodríguez to the California Angels for Steve Barber, Ken Berry, Art Kusnyer, Clyde Wright, and cash.  Later that year, Ryerson was selected by the Giants in the Rule 5 draft, but never played at the Major League level with the organization.\nParagraph 5: Mark Thomas Ciardi (born August 19, 1961; pronounced CHAR-dee) is an American film producer and former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He is currently the Founder & CEO of Apex Entertainment.  Mark has a rich breadth of experience as a Film Executive, and Producer.  Apex Entertainment is an independent content production firm that also serves as a financier for media properties.  Prior to Apex, Mark was the co-founder of Mayhem Pictures that had an overall first look deal with Walt Disney Studios for twelve years.  At Mayhem, Ciardi produced films including \"The Rookie\", \"Miracle\", Invincible, The Game Plan, Secretariat, and Million Dollar Arm and Kevin Costner's McFarland USA.  Awaiting release is the worldwide best-selling novel, Fallen.  He also produced the Emmy Award winning, ESPN 30 for 30 documentary titled \"Big Shot\".\nParagraph 6: William Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Johnson (born August 4, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He played with the New York Yankees for his entire Major League career.  Born in Durham, North Carolina, Johnson attended South Granville High School, then University of North Carolina at Charlotte where he played college baseball.  He was only one of nine people from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte to have played Major League Baseball.  On June 1, 1988, Johnson was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 6th round (157th overall pick) of the 1988 amateur draft.  He was listed at 6 ft in height, and 200 lb.  in weight.  During his three-year Major League Baseball career, Johnson batted right-handed and threw left-handed.  He is currently the pitching coach for the West Virginia Power.\nParagraph 7: Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.  The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.  \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.  It was released on February 6, 2004.\nParagraph 8: Scott Francis May (born November 11, 1961) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  May was originally drafted in the sixth round of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft by the Los Angeles Dodgers.  In 1987, he was traded to the Texas Rangers for Javier Ortiz.  He played at the Major League level with the Rangers in 1988.  The following year, he was traded along with minor league player Mike Wilson to the Milwaukee Brewers for La Vel Freeman and minor league player Todd Simmons.  Later in his career, he signed with the Chicago Cubs and played at the Major League level with the team in 1991.\nParagraph 9: Archie Ray Corbin (born December 30, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He attended Beaumont-Charlton-Pollard HS.  Archie came into the league without any college experience.  He played for the Kansas City Royals in 1991, Baltimore Orioles in 1996, and Florida Marlins in 1999.  Archie Corbin was drafted by the New York Mets in the amateur draft, but never played for them.  Instead he started his career in 1991 with the Royals, being traded for Pat Tabler.  Archie came into the league as a relief pitcher, which was a pitcher who came in later in the game to relief the previous pitcher.  Archie played 3 years before retiring in 1999.  After his career he continued to be around baseball, being a coach in Texas.\nParagraph 10: Bryan Kristopher Harvey (born January 5, 1984 in Catawba, North Carolina) is an American professional baseball pitcher.  He is the son of former Major League Baseball pitcher Bryan Harvey and the brother of minor league pitcher Hunter Harvey.\nQuestion: in the 2004 Hockey film produced by a former major league baseball pitcher who played the USA coach?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Kurt Russell"], "input_length": 1061, "total_length": 1063, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Crush's Coaster is a spinning roller coaster at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris.  The attraction officially opened on June 9, 2007 as part of an expansion project in Toon Studio, an area within Walt Disney Studios Park formerly known as Animation Courtyard.  It is themed to the Disney-Pixar film \"Finding Nemo\" and named after Crush, a green sea turtle character from the film.  Most of the roller coaster is enclosed and features dark ride special effects.\nParagraph 2: Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France.  The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort.  Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.  Spanning 56.656 ha (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.  In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world.\nParagraph 3: Ocean Park Hong Kong, commonly known as Ocean Park, is a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong.  Opened in 1977 by the then Governor of Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose, Ocean Park became popular but by 2005 was unprofitable and widely expected to lose out to the new Hong Kong Disneyland.  However, the Park responded with a HK$5.5 billion development plan that saw it expand to over 80 attractions and rides, and steadily grow visitor numbers to 7.6 million in 2014, making it the world's 13th most visited theme park, and the largest theme park in Asia.  Half of all visitors now come from mainland China, in growth that parallels rising mainland tourist visitor levels to Hong Kong over the same period.  Since this high, visitor numbers have declined to around 6 million in 2016 under the background of declining tourist arrivals in Hong Kong.\nParagraph 4: Walt Disney Studios Park (French: Parc Walt Disney Studios) is the second of two theme parks built at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallee, France, opened on March 16, 2002.  It is dedicated to show business, themed after movies, production, and behind-the-scenes.  In 2013, the park hosted approximately 4.4 million guests, making it the third-most visited amusement park in Europe and the 21st-most visited in the world, though it has the lowest attendance figures of all twelve Walt Disney parks.  Its sister park is Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Florida.\nParagraph 5: Rainbow's End is a 9.3 ha theme park in Manukau, Auckland.  Rainbow's End includes the main theme park and also Kidz Kingdom, a family entertainment center for children 8 years and under.  The park, owned by Rangatira Limited, is currently New Zealand's largest theme park and currently employs up to 300 staff.\nParagraph 6: National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers.  NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016.  s of November 2014 NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers.\nParagraph 7: Dragon Park is the largest theme park in Southeast Asian located in Ha Long, Quang Ninh, Vietnam.  It opened on January 25, 2017.  The amusement park, managed by the Spanish firm Parques Reunidos, is part of a large resort complex known as SunWorld HaLong Park that includes an aerial tramway called the Queen Cable Car, Sun Wheel — a large observation wheel, as well as gardens, restaurants, a shopping district and a family entertainment center with arcade games.  The Typhoon water park is currently under construction and scheduled to be opened in May, 2017 The park was designed in 2015 by International Theme Park Services, Inc. (Cincinnati, Ohio) in collaboration with Wyatt Design Group and Hetzel Design, both based in California.\nParagraph 8: Alton Towers Resort, often shortened to Alton Towers, is a theme park resort located in Staffordshire, England, near the village of Alton.  The resort, which is operated by Merlin Entertainments Group, incorporates a water park and hotel complex.  The location debuted in 1860 featuring flower shows and garden tours, but was later transformed into a theme park in 1980.  Now, it is the largest theme park in the UK and the second most visited after Legoland Windsor.\nParagraph 9: Pokémon The Park 2005 or PokéPark (ポケパーク , PokePāku ) was a traveling Japanese theme park based on the Pokémon franchise.  It has existed in two locations previously, both currently closed.  It was in Japan in 2005, and in Taiwan in 2006.  The theme park featured twelve Pokémon-themed attractions, and was open between March 18, 2005, and September 25, 2005, in Japan, and from June 23, 2006, to September 24, 2006, in Taiwan.\nParagraph 10: Disney's Animal Kingdom is a zoological theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.  Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division, it is the largest theme park in the world, covering 580 acres .  The park opened on Earth Day, April 22, 1998, and was the fourth theme park built at Walt Disney World.  The park is dedicated and themed entirely around the natural environment and animal conservation, a philosophy once pioneered by Walt Disney.\nQuestion: What movie is the the Spinning turtle attraction in the worlds 21st largest theme park based off of?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Finding Nemo"], "input_length": 1026, "total_length": 1028, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: East Palo Alto (abbreviated E.P.A.) is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population of East Palo Alto was 28,155.  It is situated on the San Francisco Peninsula, roughly halfway between the cities of San Francisco and San Jose.  To the north and east is the San Francisco Bay, to the west is the city of Menlo Park, and to the south the city of Palo Alto.  Despite being called \"East\" Palo Alto, this is a misnomer, as the city is precisely due north of Palo Alto.  While often incorrectly assumed to be part of the city of Palo Alto, East Palo Alto has always been a separate entity since its founding as an unincorporated community.  It is also in San Mateo County, while Palo Alto is in Santa Clara County.  The two cities are separated only by San Francisquito Creek and, largely, the Bayshore Freeway (the vast majority of East Palo Alto is northeast of the freeway, while all of the residential part of Palo Alto is southwest of the freeway).  The revitalization projects in 2000, and high income high-tech professionals moving into new developments, including employees from Google and Facebook, have begun to eliminate the cultural and economic differences between the two cities.  East Palo Alto and Palo Alto share both telephone area codes and postal ZIP codes.\nParagraph 2: Pyrrhus ( ; Πύρρος , \"Pyrrhos\"; 319/318–272 BC) was a Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period.  He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus (r. 306–302, 297–272 BC).  He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome.  Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term \"Pyrrhic victory\" was coined.  He is the subject of one of Plutarch's \"Parallel Lives\".\nParagraph 3: La Esperanza (] ) is the capital city and a municipality of the same name of the department of Intibucá, Honduras.  The city of La Esperanza is merged indistinguishably with the city of Intibucá, the head of the neighbouring municipality of Intibucá.  Intibucá is the older of the two cities and was originally a Lenca community, while La Esperanza is the newer ladino community.  The two cities, often called the twin cities, while distinct with separate municipal governments, are generally referred to jointly as La Esperanza and are separated only by a street that crosses town.\nParagraph 4: Pandosia (Greek: Πανδοσία ) was an ancient town of Lucania (now Basilicata), Italy, situated near Heraclea.  It has often been confounded with Pandosia in Bruttium; but the distinct existence of a Lucanian town of the name is clearly established by two authorities.  Plutarch describes Pyrrhus as encamping in the plain between Pandosia and Heraclea, with the river Siris (modern Sinni) in front of him; and the celebrated \"Tabulae Heracleenses\" repeatedly refer to the existence of a town of the name in the immediate neighborhood of Heraclea.  From these notices we may infer that it was situated at a very short distance from Heraclea, but apparently further inland; and its site has been fixed with some probability at a spot called , about 11 km from the sea, and 6.5 km from Heraclea.\nParagraph 5: Deidamia or Deidameia (Greek: Δηϊδάμεια ) or Laodamia (Greek: Λαοδάμεια ) (died c. 233 BC) was a Greek princess, daughter of Pyrrhus II of Epirus, king of Epirus.  After the death of her father and that of her uncle Ptolemy, she was the last surviving representative of the royal Aeacid dynasty in Epirus.  She had a sister, Nereis, who married Gelo of Syracuse.  During a rebellion in Epirus her sister sent her 800 mercenaries from Gaul.  Part of the Molossians supported her, and with the aid of the mercenaries she briefly took Ambracia.  The Epirotes, however, determined to secure their liberty by extirpating the whole royal family, resolved to put her to death; she fled for refuge to the temple of Artemis, but was murdered in the sanctuary itself by Milo, a man already responsible of matricide, who shortly after this crime committed suicide.  The date of this event cannot be accurately fixed, but it occurred during the reign of Demetrius II in Macedonia (239–229 BC), and probably in the early part of it.\nParagraph 6: In Greek mythology, Molossus (Greek: Μολοσσός) was the son of Neoptolemus and Andromache.  He was the eponymous founder of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited the region of Epirus located in northwestern Greece.  Molossus had two brothers, Pielus and Pergamus (the latter named after the citadel of Troy), who were also sons of Neoptolemus and Andromache.\nParagraph 7: Beroea of Epirus (Ancient Greek Βέροια) was an ancient Greek princess of the tribe of the Molossians, that was married to the Illyrian king Glaukias.  She raised Pyrrhus of Epirus.\nParagraph 8: Aidoneus (Gr.  Ἀїδωνεύς ) was a mythical king of the Molossians in Epirus, who is represented as the husband of Persephone.  After Theseus, with the assistance of Pirithous, concealed Helen at Aphidnae, he went to Epirus to procure for Pirithous Kore, the daughter of Aidoneus, as a reward.  When Aidoneus discovered that they had come with the intention of carrying off his daughter, he had Pirithous killed by Cerberus, and kept Theseus in captivity, who was afterwards released at the request of Heracles.  Eusebius calls the wife of Aidoneus a daughter of queen Demeter, with whom he had eloped.  Thus the story of Aidoneus is the legend of Hades' rape of Persephone, in the form of a real-world history, and is undoubtedly the work of a late interpreter of ancient myths.\nParagraph 9: The Woodland Davis Clean Water Agency (WDCWA) is a joint project between the cities of Woodland and Davis in Yolo County, California; also in partnership with Reclamation District 2035.  This agency will oversee the construction and management of the facility that will pump water from the Sacramento River to the two cities.  This new facility is to provide reliable water supply, improve the water quality for drinking purposes, and improve the treated wastewater discharge from the two cities.  This new facility is expected to be supplying the cities with clean surface water in June 2016.\nParagraph 10: Lanassa was a daughter of king Agathocles of Syracuse, Sicily, perhaps by his second wife Alcia.  In 295 BC Agathocles married Lanassa to King Pyrrhus of Epirus.  Agathocles himself escorted his daughter with his fleet to Epirus to her groom.  Lanassa brought the island of Corcyra as dowry into the marriage.  The couple had two sons: Alexander and Helenus.  However, Lanassa could not accept her husband's polygamous lifestyle, and so she left Pyrrhus in 291 BC, went to Corcyra, and offered this island as dowry to Demetrius I Poliorcetes, then king of Macedonia, if he would become her new husband.  The courted diadoch came to Corcyra, married Lanassa and occupied the island.  After the death of Agathocles (289 BC) Pyrrhus, as former husband of Lanassa, asserted hereditary claims to Sicily.  On the basis of these claims the inhabitants of Syracuse asked Pyrrhus in 279 BC for assistance against Carthage.\nQuestion: The king of the Molossians and Epirus encamped between what two cities?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Pandosia and Heraclea"], "input_length": 1256, "total_length": 1259, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer (also marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and affectionately nicknamed CoCo) is a line of home computers based on the Motorola 6809 processor.  The Color Computer was launched in 1980, and lasted through three generations of hardware until being discontinued in 1991.\nParagraph 2: Spectral Associates was an American maker of computer games for the TRS-80 Color Computer.  It was founded in 1980 and was defunct as sometime in the late 1980s.  Spectral Associates sold their software through Radio Shack and via direct sales.  It was a very prolific game company for the TRS-80 Color Computer I and II in its heyday.\nParagraph 3: Fortress of the Mutant Waffles is a game written for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer by Andrew Pakerski and published in 1983 by T+D Software.  The goal is to collect 9 missing bottles of syrup and return them to the beginning in as little time as possible while avoiding mutant waffles.  The green and black title screen plays a series of rapid beeps of various pitches, giving the illusion of bubbling syrup.\nParagraph 4: Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, for the Color Computer 2.  The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.  Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.  Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era.\nParagraph 5: The Interact Home Computer is a rare, very early (1978) American home computer made by \"Interact Electronics Inc\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.  It sold under the name \"interact Model One home computer\".  The original Ineract Model One computer was designed by Rick Barnich and Tim Anderson at 204 E. Washington in Ann Arbor, then moving to an office in Georgetown Mall on Packard St in Ann Arbor.  Interact Electronics Inc was a privately held company that was funded by Hongiman, Miller, Swartz and Cohn...a lawyer firm out of Detroit.  The President/Founder of Interact Electronics Inc was Ken Lochner, who was one of the original developers of the BASIC language based out of Dartmouth college.  Ken had started Interact Electronics Inc after a successful startup known as ADP Cyphernetics, the original computer time share company in Ann Arbor, now known as ADP Network Services.  Only a few thousand Interacts were sold before the company went bankrupt.  Most were sold by the liquidator \"Protecto Enterprizes\" of Barrington, Illinois through mail order sales.  The Interact Model One Home Computer debuted at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago in June 1978 at a price of $499.  The majority of sales were thru Mail Order houses and you could buy it off the shelf at Highland Appliance in the Detroit, MI area and Newman Computer Exchange in Ann Arbor.  Probably the most successful application available for the Interace was a program called \"Message Center\".  With it, a store could type in whatever message they wanted to appear scrolling on a TV screen...like Advertisements, or welcoming messages to guests in an office.  Although it was mostly a Game machine at the time with games such as Showdown, BlackJack and Chess, there was also BASIC programming where users could create their own programs in the BASIC computer language.  Customers began hooking up Interact to control everything from lights in their house, to a Chevrolet Corvette!\nParagraph 6: The TRS-80 series of computers were sold via Radio Shack & Tandy dealers in North America and Europe in the early 1980s.  Much software was developed for these computers, particularly the relatively successful Color Computer I, II & III models, which were designed for both home office and entertainment (gaming) uses.\nParagraph 7: Scripsit is a word processing application written for the Radio Shack TRS-80 line of computers.  Versions were available for most if not all computers sold under the TRS-80 name, including the Color Computer and several pocket computer designs, as well as the Tandy version of the Xenix operating system.  Some of these versions are tape-based and have no ability to read or write to disk.\nParagraph 8: Disk Extended Color Basic is an update to the Color BASIC interpreter for the Radio Shack/Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer series and is the default Basic interpreter, and therefore the de facto operating system, for the Color Computer 3.  The Color Computer Basic implementations are somewhat different for the versions of Basic which come with the other family of TRS-80 machines, namely Basic Levels I, II, and III.  Assemblers and Pascal and C compilers are available for the different machines in the series.  Modified subsets of Color Basic may be found on many of the Radio Shack PC series of pocket computers (PC-1 to PC-4 by Sharp, PC-5, PC-6 to PC-8 by Casio) of the era.\nParagraph 9: The Tandy 10 Business Computer System was a short-lived product developed by Radio Shack in the late 1970s as a business-oriented complement to their TRS-80 Model I desktop computer.  Released in 1978, the Tandy 10 was built for Radio Shack by Applied Digital Data Systems (ADDS), and was only sold by Radio Shack's dedicated computer center stores.\nParagraph 10: Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of \"CLOAD\" magazine.  The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.  Issues were published monthly.  While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.  The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the \"cover\" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.  Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).  The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5\" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.  They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.  In addition, they included advertisements.  Dave signed only his first name to the \"CLOAD\" and \"Chromasette\" letters.\nQuestion: Radio shack made a line of computers in the 1980's which was marketed as the TRS-80 Color Computer or the Interact Home Computer?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["TRS-80 Color Computer"], "input_length": 1205, "total_length": 1208, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Sean Robert Francis (born 1 August 1972) is a former footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City and Northampton Town, and in the League of Ireland for Cobh Ramblers, Shamrock Rovers and Longford Town.  He played as a forward.\nParagraph 2: Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda (, ), commonly known in English as Red Star Belgrade (Serbian: Црвена звезда Београд / Crvena zvezda Beograd ) or simply Red Star, is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade, the major part of the Red Star multi-sport club.  They are the only Serbian and ex-Yugoslav club to have won the European Cup, having done so in 1991, and the only team from Southeast Europe to have won the Intercontinental Cup, also in 1991.  With 27 national championships and 24 national cups between Serbian and the former Yugoslav competitions, Red Star was the most successful club in former Yugoslavia and finished as first in the Yugoslav First League all-time table, and is the most successful club in Serbia.  However, since the 1991–92 season, Red Star has failed to qualify in the group stages of UEFA Champions League.\nParagraph 3: Robert Francis Kennedy Jr. (born January 17, 1954) is an American radio host, environmental activist, author and attorney specializing in environmental law.  He is an Irish American, son of Robert Francis \"Bobby\" Kennedy and the nephew of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy.  Kennedy is President of the Board of Waterkeeper Alliance, a non-profit organization focused on grass-roots efforts to protect and enhance waterways worldwide.  He currently co-hosts \"Ring of Fire\", a nationally syndicated American radio program.  Kennedy has written or edited ten books, including two New York Times Best Sellers, and three children's books.\nParagraph 4: Real Madrid C.F. is a professional association football club based in Madrid, Spain, that plays in La Liga.  The club was formed in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, and played its first competitive match on 13 May 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII.  Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, to have never been relegated from the league.  Since then, the club's first team has competed in numerous nationally and internationally organised competitions.  Real is the most successful club in Spanish football, having won a total of 64 domestic titles; a record 33 La Liga titles, 19 Spanish Cups, 10 Spanish Super Cups, 1 Copa Eva Duarte and 1 League Cup.  Real is the most successful club in European football, having won twenty one official UEFA trophies in total.\nParagraph 5: The club first participated in an international competition in 1956.  The first international cup they took part in was the \"Torneio Internacional da FPF\".  Santos is the most successful club in the \"Brasileirão\", alongside Palmeiras, and was voted by FIFA as the 5th most successful football club of the 20th century.  The \"Santista\" club is the most successful club, alongside São Paulo, in Brazilian football in terms of overall trophies, having won 19 state titles, a record 8 national titles, 3 Copa Libertadores, 2 Intercontinental Cups, 1 Recopa Sudamericana, 1 Intercontinental Supercup, 1 Copa CONMEBOL and 1 Copa do Brasil.  In 1962, Santos became the first club in the world to win the continental treble consisting of the Paulista, Taça Brasil, and the Copa Libertadores.\nParagraph 6: The Brisbane Broncos are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the city of Brisbane, the capital of the state of Queensland.  Founded in 1988, the Broncos play in Australia's elite competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership.  They have won five premierships, a Super League title and two World Club Challenges.  The Broncos have achieved four minor premierships during their 29 years in competition, making them the League's most successful club over the past three decades.  Until 2015 Brisbane had never been defeated in a grand final, and between 1991 and 2009 they never failed to qualify for the finals.  They are the most successful club since the National Rugby League began in 1998, winning a record three premierships in this era.  They are also one of the most successful clubs in the history of rugby league, having won 63% of their games since their induction in 1988, second only to Melbourne Storm with 64%.\nParagraph 7: Bohemian Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile Bóithéamaigh\" ), more commonly referred to as Bohs, is a professional football club from Dublin, Ireland.  Bohemians compete in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland, and are the oldest League of Ireland club in continuous existence.  Bohs are the third most successful club in League of Ireland football history, having won the League of Ireland title 11 times, the FAI Cup 7 times, the League of Ireland Shield 6 times and the League of Ireland Cup 3 times.  Prior to the establishment of the Football Association of Ireland and League of Ireland, Bohemians competed in the Irish Football League and Irish Cup, which were at the time all-Ireland competitions.  During that period they won the Irish Cup once and finished runners up 5 times.  They share the record for most wins in European competition with archrivals Shamrock Rovers and hold the record for Leinster Senior Cup wins with 32 cups claimed.\nParagraph 8: The Ulster Senior League is an association football league featuring amateur, intermediate, and League of Ireland reserve teams from Ulster.  Together with the Leinster Senior League Senior Division and the Munster Senior League Senior Premier Division, it forms the third level of the Republic of Ireland football league system.  Ulster Senior League teams also compete in the FAI Cup and the FAI Intermediate Cup.  The winners of the Ulster Senior League have also been invited to play in the League of Ireland Cup.  Despite using the Ulster name in its title, the majority of its member clubs are based in County Donegal.  The most successful club in the league has been Fanad United who have won fourteen league titles and ten league cups.  Since 2006 the USL has operated as a summer league with the season typically operating from April to October.\nParagraph 9: Shamrock Rovers Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile Ruagairí na Seamróige\" ) is an Irish association football club based in Tallaght, South Dublin.  The club's senior team competes in the League of Ireland Premier Division and it is the most successful club in the Republic of Ireland.  The club has won the League of Ireland title a record 17 times and the FAI Cup a record 24 times.  Shamrock Rovers have supplied more players to the Republic of Ireland national football team (62) than any other club.  In All-Ireland competitions, such as the Intercity Cup, they hold the record for winning the most titles, having won seven cups overall.\nParagraph 10: AC Sparta Prague (Czech: \"AC Sparta Praha\" ] ) is a Czech football club based in Prague.  It is the most successful club in the Czech Republic and one of the most successful in central Europe, winning the central European Cup (also known as the Mitropa Cup) three times as well as having reached the semi-finals of the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) in 1992 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1973.  Sparta have also been successful on the international stage, winning the Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes, the predecessor to the FIFA Club World Cup, in 1969.  Sparta have won 36 domestic league titles, the Czech Cup (formerly Czechoslovak Cup) 27 times, also a record, and the Czech Supercup twice.  Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team, however lately this has ceased to be the case, as the best Czech players almost exclusively play in foreign leagues.  Sparta play at Prague's Generali Arena, also known as \"Letná Stadium\".\nQuestion: What town did Sean Robert Francis play in as part of the most successful club in the Republic of Ireland?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Tallaght, South Dublin"], "input_length": 1383, "total_length": 1386, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Kahuna is a range of bats made by Kookaburra Sport and is the company's sole premier bat line.  The Kahuna Icon faced controversy in early 2006 when there was a dispute over whether the graphite backing of the bat would increase its performance to an unfair level, as compared to even other bats such as the Kookaburra Beast, to which it is often compared.  This led to the Marylebone Cricket Club, the copyright holder to the laws of cricket, ruling the bat ineligible for use in international test matches.  Its use is still permitted in all other forms of cricket, making it a bat which dominates the vast majority of others.\nParagraph 2: \"Leather-Winged Bat\" is a well-known English folk song about a collection of \"birds\".  The song's most used cast members are usually bat, a wood pecker, a blue bird, owl and turtle dove.  However, depending on the artist, the song can have different creatures.  Such as Peter, Paul and Mary's 1969 version which has a bat, a black bird, wood pecker, turtle dove, and a blue jay.  Each \"bird\" has something to say about love and courtship in some sort of rhyming manner.  It was recorded by Burl Ives on 31 January 1941 and released in August 1941 on the album \"Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger\".  It has also been recorded by Pete Seeger, The Duhks, Bill Staines, Spider John Koerner, Peter, Paul and Mary, Kitty White, Nettles, Vicki Neville, Kim Milai, Anne Price and Warren Fremling.\nParagraph 3: Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon.  The trio was composed of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Noel Paul Stookey and alto Mary Travers.  The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, as well as covers written by other folk musicians.  After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.\nParagraph 4: Macrotus is a genus of bats in the Neotropical family Phyllostomidae.  This genus contains two species, \"Macrotus californicus\" commonly known as California Leaf-nosed Bat and \"Macrotus waterhousii\" commonly known as Mexican or Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat.  The range of this family includes the warmer parts of the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Bahama Islands.  Characteristic for the genus are large ears and the name giving triangular skin flap above the nose, the \"leaf\".  The California Leaf-nosed Bat inhabits the arid deserts of the southwestern United States as far north as Nevada, south to Baja California and Sonora, Mexico.  The California Leaf-nosed Bat is of medium size, with a total length between 9 and 11 cm Its most distinctive features are the large ears, connected across the forehead.  The body is pale grayish brown dorsally with whitish under parts.  The pelage (fur) on the body is silky, the hairs on the back about 8 mm, on the front about 6 mm long.  The posterior base of the ears are covered with hair of a woolly texture while the interior surface and most of the anterior border shows scattered long hairs.  The flight membranes are thin and delicate; the wings are broad and the tail is slightly shorter that the long hind limbs and extends several millimeters beyond the uropatagium (see Bat).  \"Macrotus waterhousii\" is also a big eared Bat which has ranges from Sonora to Hidalgo Mexico, south to Guatemala and the Greater Antilles (excluding Puerto Rico) and Bahamas.  This species roosts primarily in caves, but also in mines and buildings.  This species is also insectivorous (see insectivore), primarily consuming insects of the order Lepidoptera and Orthoptera.  The mating and parturition times of M. \"waterhousii\" vary from island to island with 4–5 months gestation.\nParagraph 5: The Purdy Islands (or Mwilitau Islands) are an uninhabited island group in the Bismarck Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea.  The Purdy Islands, Mole, Mouse, Rat, plus Bat and Alim (or North Bat and South Bat), form part of the Admiralty Islands group, in Manus Province.\nParagraph 6: The Seychelles sheath-tailed bat (\"Coleura seychellensis\") is a sac-winged bat.  It occurs in the central granitic islands of the Seychelles.  It is an insectivorous bat, feeding primarily in forest clearings at night and roosting in communal roosts by day.  Although previously abundant across the island group, it now only occurs on three islands.  Its numbers have been declining to such an extent that the International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed it as being \"critically endangered\".  It seems that increase in the cultivation of coconut palms in plantations, and the introduction of alien plant species, has reduced the availability of insect food.\nParagraph 7: A basic table tennis racket (has notions of being called a \"paddle\" or \"bat\") is used by table tennis players.  The table tennis racket is usually made from laminated wood covered with rubber on one or two sides depending on the player's grip.  Unlike a conventional \"racket\", it does not include strings strung across an open frame.  The USA generally uses the term \"paddle\" while Europeans and Asians use the term \"bat\" and the official ITTF term is \"racket\".\nParagraph 8: Bat and trap is an English bat-and-ball pub game.  It is still played in Kent, and occasionally in Brighton.  By the late 20th century it was usually only played on Good Friday in Brighton, on the park called The Level, which has an adjacent pub called The Bat and Ball, whose sign depicts the game.  Brighton & Hove City Council plans to start a Bat and Trap club based at The Level in 2013, as part of the Activities Plan associated with a £2.2m Heritage Lottery Fund and Big Lottery Fund-funded restoration of the park.\nParagraph 9: The Seminole bat (\"Lasiurus seminolus\") is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.  A common feature of the family Vespertilionidae is a tail that is located completely within the uropatagium (the membrane located between the hind limbs in bats).  In Seminole bats, and other members of the \"Lasiurus\" genus, the upper surface of this membrane is covered in fur.\nParagraph 10: The gray bat (\"Myotis grisescens\") once flourished in caves all over the southeastern United States, but due to human disturbance, gray bat populations declined severely during the early and mid portion of the 20th century.  At one cave alone, the Georgetown Cave in northwestern Alabama, populations declined from 150,000 gray bats to 10,000 by 1969.  \"M. grisescens\" has been listed as federally endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service since 1976, and is protected under the Endangered Species Act.  Gray bat populations were estimated at approximately 2 million bats around the time they were placed on the Endangered Species list.  By the early 1980s populations of gray bats dropped to 1.6 million.  With conservation efforts in place, in 2002, gray bat populations were estimated to have reached 2.3 million.\nQuestion: Who is still with the group that covered \"Leather-Winged Bat\" in 1969?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Yarrow and Stookey"], "input_length": 1214, "total_length": 1217, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: National Weather Service – Topeka, Kansas (Abbreviation TOP) is a local National Weather Service forecast office based in Topeka, the state capital of Kansas.  Its offices are located near Philip Billard Municipal Airport.  It provides weather and emergency information to 23 counties in north-central, northeast, and east-central Kansas.  Communities that rely on the Topeka Weather Office for forecasts and severe storm warnings include Abilene, Clay Center, Concordia, Council Grove, Emporia, Hiawatha, Junction City, Lawrence, Manhattan, Marysville, Ottawa, and Topeka.\nParagraph 2: The Treaty of Fort Clark (also known as the Treaty with the Osage or the Osage Treaty) was signed at Fort Osage (then called Fort Clark) on November 10, 1808 (ratified on April 28, 1810) in which the Osage Nation ceded all the land east of the fort in Missouri and Arkansas north of the Arkansas River to the United States.  The Fort Clark treaty and the Treaty of St. Louis in which the Sac (tribe) and Fox (tribe) ceded northeastern Missouri along with northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin were the first two major treaties in the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase.  The affected tribes, upset with the terms, were to side with the British in the War of 1812.  Following the settlement of that war, John C. Sullivan for the United States was to survey the ceded land in 1816 (adjusting it 23 miles westward to the mouth of the Kansas River to create the Indian Boundary Line west of which and south of which virtually all tribes were to be removed in the Indian Removal Act in 1830.\nParagraph 3: Osage County is the largest county by area in the state of Oklahoma in the United States.  Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state, the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation.  The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation, established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas.  The county seat is in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, one of the first three towns established in the county.  The total population of the county is 47,987.\nParagraph 4: National Weather Service Lincoln, Illinois also known as National Weather Service Central Illinois is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 35 counties in Central and Southeastern Illinois.  The Central Illinois office initially consisted of two forecast offices in Peoria and Springfield until the current location in Lincoln became the sole local forecast office in 1995.  Federal meteorology offices and stations in the region date back to the 19th century when the Army Signal Service began taking weather observations using weather equipment at the Springer Building in Springfield.  Since that time the presence of the National Weather Service greatly increased with the instillation of new weather radars, stations and forecast offices.  The current office in Lincoln maintains a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar system, and Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) that greatly improve forecasting in the region.  Lincoln is in charge of weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather.\nParagraph 5: National Weather Service Chicago, currently based in Romeoville, Illinois, is a weather forecast office responsible for monitoring weather conditions for 23 counties in Northern Illinois, the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana.  The Army Signal Service established the first federal weather office in the region in Chicago on October 15, 1870.  During May 1894 the Chicago Weather Bureau was given a new forecast area extending from the Great Lakes region all the way to the Rocky Mountains.  The current National Weather Service Chicago is located in Romeoville and is in charge of issuing local forecasts and weather warnings for the Chicago area.  It is one of only two National Weather Service offices in Illinois, the other being National Weather Service Central Illinois in Lincoln, Illinois.  The National Weather Service Chicago forecast office is located adjacent to the Lewis University Airport in Romeoville, Illinois.\nParagraph 6: The Osage Treaty (also known as the Treaty with the Osage) was signed in what became Council Grove, Kansas, on June 2, 1825 between William Clark on behalf of the United States and members of the Osage Nation.  The accord contained fourteen articles.  Based on the most important terms of the accord, the Osage ceded multiple territories to the United States government.  According to the first article of the treaty, the territories ceded entailed lands lying within and west of both the State of Missouri and the Territory of Arkansas, lands lying north and west of the Red River, all territories south and east of the Kansas River, and all lands located through the Rock Saline.  The accord was proclaimed on December 30, 1825.\nParagraph 7: Council Grove is a city and county seat in Morris County, Kansas, United States.  This city is fifty-five miles southwest of Topeka.  It was named after an agreement between European Americans and the Osage Nation about allowing settlers' wagon trains to pass through the area and proceed to the West.  Pioneers gathered at a grove of trees so that wagons could band together for their trip west.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,182.\nParagraph 8: KID77 (sometimes referred to as Kansas City All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Kansas City metropolitan area and surrounding cities.  It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Pleasant Hill, Missouri with its transmitter located in Independence.  It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties and Cities\nParagraph 9: Fort Osage (also known as Fort Clark or Fort Sibley) was an early 19th-century factory trading post system ran by the United States, being located in present-day Sibley, Missouri.  The Treaty of Fort Clark was signed with certain members of the Osage Nation in 1808 calling for the creation of Fort Osage.  It was one of three forts established by the U.S. Army to establish control over the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase territories.  Fort Madison in SE Iowa was built to control trade and pacify Native Americans in the Upper Mississippi River region.  Fort Belle Fontaine near St. Louis controlled the mouth of the Missouri.  The fort ceased operations in the 1820s as the Osage in subsequent treaties ceded the rest of their land in Missouri.  A replica of the fort was rebuilt on the site between 1948 and 1961.  The Fort Osage school district (including Fort Osage High School), which serves northeast Independence and the surrounding area, was named after it.\nParagraph 10: The National Weather Service Boise, Idaho is a weather forecast office responsible for weather forecasts, warnings and local statements as well as aviation weather forecasts and fire weather forecasts for 3 counties in Southeast Oregon and 14 counties in Southwest and South central Idaho.  The U.S. Weather Bureau established an office in the Sonna Building on December 1, 1898.  Since then, the U.S Weather Bureau office, now known as the National Weather Service forecast office gained forecast responsibility of Southern Idaho on June 22, 1970 which was expanded to the entire state of Idaho in 1973.  After modernization in 1993, the forecast responsibility was changed to Southeast Oregon and Southwest Idaho.  The current office in Boise maintains a WSR-88D (NEXRAD) radar system, 8 Automated airport weather station (ASOS) systems and Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS) that greatly improve forecasting in the region.  Continuous weather observations have been maintained for the city of Boise since February 1, 1964 about 5 months after the U.S. Army established Fort Boise.  The post surgeon for the U.S. Army took observations until July 1, 1877 when the U.S. Signal Service, established an office downtown.  The Signal Office was discontinued on July 1, 1890.\nQuestion: Where are the offices of the weather service that serves the Kansas city which was named after an agreement between European Americans and the Osage Nation?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["near Philip Billard Municipal Airport"], "input_length": 1356, "total_length": 1361, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyoncé with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child.  The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton.  It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyoncé once more proved her abilities during live performances.  It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers.  The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed, generated more than 299,000 tweets per minute, making it the then second most tweeted moment in the history of Twitter.  This would be the first Pepsi sponsored halftime show since Prince's performance in Super Bowl XLI.\nParagraph 2: Super Bowl XXXVIII – which was broadcast live on February 1, 2004 from Houston, Texas on the CBS television network in the United States – was noted for a controversial halftime show in which Janet Jackson's breast, adorned with a nipple shield, was exposed by Justin Timberlake for about half a second, in what was later referred to as a \"wardrobe malfunction\".  The incident, sometimes referred to as Nipplegate, was widely discussed.  Along with the rest of the halftime show, it led to an immediate crackdown and widespread debate on perceived indecency in broadcasting.  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined CBS a record US$550,000 which was fought in the Supreme Court, but that fine was appealed and ultimately voided by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals in a 2011 ruling, and a case to reinstate the fine was refused in 2012.\nParagraph 3: The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50.  It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.\nParagraph 4: The Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show occurred on February 2, 2014 at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey as part of Super Bowl XLVIII and was headlined by American singer Bruno Mars alongside his band The Hooligans with special guests The Red Hot Chili Peppers.  The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton.  At the time of airing the halftime show attracted the largest audience in the history of the Super Bowl, attracting 115.3 million viewers.  The show was later surpassed by the following year's Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in which American pop star Katy Perry was headliner.  The performance generated 2.2 million tweets, due to clamoring for tickets to Mars' Moonshine Jungle Tour.\nParagraph 5: Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga.  It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records.  Gaga collaborated with several producers on the album, including Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker, BloodPop and RedOne, and co-produced the majority of the material.  The music of \"Joanne\" features \"stripped-down\" soft rock and dance-pop styles in order to emphasize the singer's vocal abilities.  Lyrically, the album delves on the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, having a deep influence on the record.\nParagraph 6: Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.  It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd. The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.  Additional versions under the title \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.  The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.  Germanotta took the name \"Lady Gaga\" from the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \"The Fame\" in 2008.  \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in 2009.\nParagraph 7: Gaga: Five Foot Two is a 2017 documentary film about American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  The film documents the events around the production and release of her fifth studio album, \"Joanne\", and her halftime performance at Super Bowl LI.  The film, directed by visual artist and documentarian Chris Moukarbel, made its debut at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival before having a worldwide streaming release on Netflix on September 22, 2017.\nParagraph 8: Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition.  Entertainment during the Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), represents a fundamental link to pop culture, which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.  As the Super Bowl itself is typically the most-watched event on television in the United States annually, the halftime show has been equally-viewed in recent years: the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIX featuring Katy Perry was viewed by 118.5 million, as part of an overall telecast that peaked at 120.3 million at its conclusion—the most-watched television broadcast in U.S. history.  The NFL claims that the Super Bowl LI halftime show, with Lady Gaga was the \"most-watched musical event of all-time\", citing a figure of 150 million viewers based on the television audience, as well as unique viewership of video postings of the halftime show on the league's platforms, and social media interactions.  However, the show was only seen by 117.5 million television viewers, making it the second-highest-rated halftime show behind Super Bowl XLIX.\nParagraph 9: The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas as part of Super Bowl LI.  The show was headlined by Lady Gaga, who performed a medley of her songs, including newer material from her most recent studio album \"Joanne\".\nParagraph 10: The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show took place on February 1, 2015, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona as part of Super Bowl XLIX.  It featured American singer Katy Perry, with singers Lenny Kravitz and Missy Elliott as special guests.  The halftime show was critically acclaimed and attracted 118.5 million viewers, the largest ratings in the history of the Super Bowl.  It also won two Emmy Awards in September 2015.\nQuestion: When was the album released for which Lady Gaga used for material for her Super Bowl LI halftime show?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["October 21, 2016"], "input_length": 1195, "total_length": 1198, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California.\nParagraph 2: Sara Berry (born 1940) is a scholar of contemporary African political economies, professor of history at Johns Hopkins University and co-founder of the Center for Africana Studies at Johns Hopkins.  Berry received her PhD in economics at the University of Michigan in 1967 and has taught at Indiana University, Virginia Commonwealth University, Boston University, Johns Hopkins University, and Northwestern University.  Berry has published four books: \"Cocoa, Custom, and Socio-Economic Change in Rural Western Nigeria\" (1975, Oxford: Claredon) \"Accumulation, Mobility and Class Formation in an Extended Yoruba Community\" (1985, University of California Press), \"Boundries: Essays on Poverty, Power and the Past in Asante\", 1896-1996 (2001, Heinemann), and \"No Condition is Permanent: The Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in Sub-Saharan Africa\" (1993, University of Wisconsin Press).  \"No Condition is Permanent\" won the 1985 Herskovits Prize for the year’s best book on Africa.  Berry has worked as a consultant for the Rockefeller Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the U.S. Agency for International Development.  The National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Herskovits Book Awards Committee.  She has received fellowships and awards from the Fulbright Senior Scholars Program, the Social Science Research Council, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute at Radcliffe College.  Berry has a B.A. in history from Radcliffe College in 1961 and an M.A. from University of Michigan in 1965.\nParagraph 3: Eric Sundquist is an American scholar of the literature and culture of the United States.  Sundquist earned his B.A. from the University of Kansas (1974) and his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University (1978).  Sundquist is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities and former chair of the English Department at Johns Hopkins.  He is a former member of the UCLA Department of English, and was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University.\nParagraph 4: The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM), located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., is the academic medical teaching and research arm of Johns Hopkins University.  Johns Hopkins has consistently been among the nation's top medical schools in the number of research grants awarded by the National Institutes of Health.  Its main teaching hospital, the Johns Hopkins Hospital, is ranked the #3 hospital in the United States by \"U.S. News & World Report\".\nParagraph 5: Barton Childs (February 29, 1916 – February 18, 2010) was an American pediatrician and geneticist.  He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and graduated from Williams College in 1938.  In 1942, he received his M.D. from Johns Hopkins University.  Following military service in World War II, he returned to Johns Hopkins for a residency in pediatrics.  After a fellowship at Children’s Hospital in Boston, he returned to Johns Hopkins University in 1949, where he remained until his retirement in 1981.  He remained a professor emeritus in the Department of Pediatrics at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine until his death.\nParagraph 6: Richard A. Macksey (born 1931) is Professor of Humanities and Co-founder and longtime Director of the Humanities Center at The Johns Hopkins University, where he has taught critical theory, comparative literature, and film studies.  Professor Macksey was educated at Johns Hopkins, earning his B.A. in 1953 and his Ph.D. in 1957.  He has taught at Johns Hopkins (both the school of Arts & Sciences as well as the Medical School) since 1958.  He is the longtime Comparative Literature editor of MLN (Modern Language Notes), published by Johns Hopkins University Press.  He is a recipient of the Hopkins Distinguished Alumnus Award.  Dr. Macksey also presides over one of the largest private libraries in Maryland, with over 70,000 books and manuscripts.\nParagraph 7: The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.  Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins.  His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time.  Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.  Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States.\nParagraph 8: Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships (BDPs) were established as part of a $350 million gift by Michael Bloomberg, JHU Class of 1964, to Johns Hopkins University in 2013.  Fifty faculty members, ten from Johns Hopkins University and forty recruited from institutions worldwide, will be chosen for these endowed professorships based on their research, teaching, service, and leadership records.  The program is directed and managed by Johns Hopkins University Vice Provost for Research, Dr. Denis Wirtz.\nParagraph 9: Daniel W. Webster (born 1960) is an American health policy researcher and the director of the Center for Gun Policy and Research at Johns Hopkins University.  He is also the deputy director for research at the Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence, and professor of Health Policy and Management at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.  In 2016, he became the director of the Johns Hopkins-Baltimore Collaborative for Violence Reduction, a joint crime-fighting effort between Johns Hopkins and the Baltimore Police Department.\nParagraph 10: The Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is an independent, interdisciplinary center serving the entire Johns Hopkins University and Health System.  It is dedicated to the study of complex moral and policy issues in biomedical science, health care, and health policy.  Established in 1995, the Institute seeks answers to ethical questions by promoting research in bioethics and encouraging moral reflection among a broad range of scholars, professionals, students, and citizens.  Contributing to its mission are four divisions of the University: the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the Bloomberg School of Public Health, and the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing.\nQuestion: Which of these universities, Northwestern University or Johns Hopkins University, have a campus outside of the United States territories?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar"], "input_length": 1102, "total_length": 1111, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders, primarily led by the Teutonic Knights, to Christianize the pagan Old Prussians.  Invited after earlier unsuccessful expeditions against the Prussians by Polish princes, the Teutonic Knights began campaigning against the Balts in 1230.  By the end of the century, having quelled several Prussian Uprisings, the Knights had established control over Prussia and administered the Prussians through their monastic state.\nParagraph 2: Glappo (or Glappe) (baptized as \"Charles\" or \"Carolus\") was the leader of Warmians, one of the Prussian clans, during the Great Prussian Uprising (1260–1274) against the Teutonic Knights.  In 1249 Pope Urban IV had installed the papal legate Jacob Pantaleon to aid the Teutonic Order and after the battle at the Durbe, the pope called for a crusade against the Prussians and sent knights who were on their way against the Tatars back to the crusades against the Prussians.  During those crusades and as a result the unbaptized parts of the Prussians began uprisings and Glappo and his men successfully captured Braunsberg.  When Glappo ambushed and killed forty people who left the castle to gather firewood and fodder, the Bishop of Warmia decided against trying to defend the town and abandoned it.  In 1266 large reinforcements for the Teutonic Knights, led by Otto III and John I, co-rulers of Brandenburg, arrived to Prussia.  They built a castle on the border of Warmian and Natangian lands between Balga and Königsberg and named it Brandenburg (now Ushakovo).  When a native woman informed Glappo that most of the soldiers were away on a raid and the place is practically unguarded, Warmians attacked and captured the outer walls and the towers.  When Teutonic soldiers returned, they did not try to recapture the castle.  The very next year Duke Otto was back to rebuild the castle.  Glappo was killed trying to recapture Brandenburg.  In 1273, at the very end of the uprising, Warmians besieged Brandenburg, but did not put sufficient guards on the road from Königsberg.  This allowed the Knights to attack the Prussians from the rear.  Warmians suffered a crushing defeat and Glappo was captured.  He was latter hanged on a hill outside Königsberg that is sometimes referred to as \"Glappo's hill\" (\"Glappenberg\").  He was the last important Prussian leader, and after his death only Pogesanians were left fighting.\nParagraph 3: The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Prussians, one of the Baltic tribes, against the Teutonic Knights that took place in the 13th century during the Prussian Crusade.  The crusading military order, supported by the Popes and Christian Europe, sought to conquer and convert the pagan Prussians.  In the first ten years of the crusade five of the seven major Prussian clans fell under the control of the less numerous Teutonic Knights.  However, the Prussians rose against their conquerors on five occasions.\nParagraph 4: Battle of Lubawa or Löbau was a battle fought between the Teutonic Order and Prussians in 1263 during the Great Prussian Uprising.  The pagan Prussians rose against their conquerors, who tried to convert them to Christianity, after Lithuanians and Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order in the Battle of Durbe (1260).  The first years of the uprising were successful to Prussians, who defeated the Knights in the Battle of Pokarwis and besieged castles held by the Knights.\nParagraph 5: Widewuto (also \"Viduutus\", \"Vidvutus\", \"Witowudi\", \"Waidewut\") was a legendary king of the pagan Prussians who ruled along with his elder brother, the high priest Bruteno in the 6th century AD.  They are known from writings of 16th-century chroniclers Erasmus Stella, Simon Grunau, and Lucas David.  Though the legend lacks historical credibility, it became popular with medieval historians.  It is unclear whether the legend was authentically Prussian (i.e. recorded from Prussian mythology) or was created by Grunau (possibly inspired by Biblical Moses and Aaron), though Lithuanian researchers tend to support in its authenticity.\nParagraph 6: Old Prussians or Baltic Prussians (Old Prussian: \"Prūsai\"; German: \"Pruzzen\" or \"Prußen\"; Latin: \"Pruteni\" ; Latvian: \"Prūši\" ; Lithuanian: \"Prūsai\" ; Polish: \"Prusowie\" ; Kashubian: \"Prësowié\" ) refers to the indigenous peoples from a cluster of Baltic tribes that inhabited the region of Prussia.  This region became the core of the later state of Prussia.  It was located on the south-eastern shore of the Baltic Sea between the Vistula Lagoon to the west and the Curonian Lagoon to the east.  The people spoke a language now known as Old Prussian and followed pagan Prussian mythology.\nParagraph 7: The Treaty of Christburg (modern Dzierzgoń in Poland) was a peace treaty signed on 2 February 1249 between the pagan Prussian clans, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights.  It is often cited as the end of the First Prussian Uprising, but it was not adhered to or enforced, especially after the Battle of Krücken in November 1249, where Prussians massacred and tortured to death 54 knights who had surrendered.  The treaty guaranteed personal rights to all Prussians who converted to Christianity, but it did nothing to establish peace as many Prussians did not wish to convert and the Knights swore to root out paganism.  It is one of the few documents from the period that survive in full to this day.  It provides a useful insight into the life and religious tensions in pagan Prussia.  It also offers a small glimpse into the Prussian mythology and traditions.\nParagraph 8: Battle of Pagastin was a medieval battle fought between the Teutonic Knights and Prussians in 1271 during the Great Prussian Uprising (1260–1274).  Pagan Prussians rose against their conquerors, who tried to convert them to Christianity, after Lithuanians and Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order in the Battle of Durbe in 1260.  The first years of the uprising were successful to Prussians, but the Knights received reinforcements from Western Europe and were gaining upper hand in the conflict.\nParagraph 9: The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order, two crusading military orders, to convert the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania into Roman Catholicism.  The Livonian Order settled in Riga in 1202 and the Teutonic Order arrived to Culmerland in 1230s.  They first conquered other neighboring Baltic tribes – Curonians, Semigallians, Latgalians, Selonians, Old Prussians (see Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade).  The first raid against the Lithuanians and Samogitians was in 1208 and the Orders played a key role in Lithuanian politics, but they were not a direct and immediate threat until 1280s.  By that time the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was already an established state and could offer organized defense.  Thus for the next hundred years the Knights organized annual destructive \"reise\" (raids) into the Samogitian and Lithuanian lands but without great success: border regions in Samogitia and Suvalkija became sparsely inhabited wilderness, but the Order gained very little territory.  The Grand Duchy finally converted to Christianity in 1386, when Grand Duke Jogaila accepted baptism from Poland before his wedding to reigning Queen Jadwiga and coronation as King of Poland.  However, the baptism did not stop the crusade as the Order publicly challenged sincerity of the conversion at the Papal court.  Lithuania, together with its new powerful ally Poland, defeated the Order in the decisive Battle of Grunwald in 1410, which is often cited as the end of the Lithuanian Crusade.  The final peace was reached by the Treaty of Melno (1422).\nParagraph 10: The Prussian mythology was a polytheistic religion of the Old Prussians, indigenous peoples of Prussia before the Prussian Crusade waged by the Teutonic Knights.  It was closely related to other Baltic faiths, the Lithuanian and Latvian mythologies.  Its myths and legends did not survive as Prussians became Germanized and extinct in the early 18th century.  Fragmentary information on gods and rituals can be found in various medieval chronicles, but most of them are unreliable.  No sources document pagan religion before the forced Christianization in the 13th century.  Most of what is known about Prussian religion is obtained from dubious 16th-century sources (\"Sudovian Book\" and Simon Grunau).\nQuestion: Widewuto, a legendary king of the pagan Prussians, was believed to have existed before which army launched crusade against the Prussian peoples?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the Teutonic Knights"], "input_length": 1425, "total_length": 1428, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Atlantics are an Australian surf rock band founded in 1961.  Initially, the band lineup consisted of drummer Peter Hood, bassist Bosco Bosanac, Theo Penglis on lead and rhythm guitar, and guitarist Eddy Matzenik.  Matzenik was replaced by Jim Skaithitis while the band was still in its earliest stages.  The band's claim to fame was as Australia's most successful of the genre.  Most well known for their classic hit, \"Bombora\", their later recordings such as \"Come On\" are examples of 1960s garage rock.  They were the first Australian rock band to write their own hits.  In 2000 the group reformed with three of the original members, and continue to release new material and perform in concert.  In 2013 the group celebrated the 50th Anniversary of their first album, \"Bombora\" and the eponymous single that was their first to chart.  A European tour was organised to mark the occasion.\nParagraph 2: \"Can’t Stand the Pain\" is a song by the Bulgarian rock band “Sevi” and it was the first official single with featured video of Sevi band.  Written by Svetlana “Sevi” Bliznakova in her early years of composing, the song was originally recorded as a collaboration between Sevi and Peter Bratanov.  He was former guitarist of the alternative rock band \"Awake\" and year later, became a member of the band Sevi and the song was recorded as an official debut single and video of the band.  “Can’t Stand The Pain” turned out to be a very successful choice for Sevi.  It was liked by the Bulgarian fans of the band, and also it brought Sevi an international success.  Thanks to this song, they were chosen for \"Band of the week\" in Lima (Peru).\nParagraph 3: ...And Out Come the Wolves is the third studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid.  It was released on August 22, 1995, through Epitaph Records.  Rancid's popularity and catchy songs made them the subject of a major label bidding war (hence the title, \"...And Out Come the Wolves\" taken from a poem in Jim Carroll's The Basketball Diaries) that ended with the band staying on Epitaph.  With a sound heavily influenced by ska, which called to mind Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman's past in Operation Ivy, Rancid became one of the few bands of the mid-to late-1990s boom in punk rock to retain much of its original fanbase.  In terms of record sales and certifications, \"…And Out Come the Wolves\" is a popular album in the United States.  It produced three hit singles: \"Roots Radicals\", \"Time Bomb\" and \"Ruby Soho\", that earned Rancid its heaviest airplay on MTV and radio stations to date.  All the singles charted on Modern Rock Tracks. \" …And Out Come the Wolves\" was certified gold by the RIAA on January 22, 1996.  It was certified platinum on September 23, 2004.\nParagraph 4: Midnight Oil (also known informally as \"The Oils\" to fans) are an Australian rock band, who originally performed as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie.  While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast of Australia.  By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree, and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat.\nParagraph 5: Peter Gifford (born 5 April 1955), sometimes known as \"Giffo,\" is an Australian musician.  From 1980 until 1987 he played bass guitar, Chapman Stick and sang backing vocals for Australian rock band Midnight Oil.  His last recorded work with the oils was diesel and dust.  he did not tour this album and Bones Hillman was recruited to play bass and fill the hole in what was a raucous rhythm section (Bones remains the oils base man still).\nParagraph 6: The Chosen Few were an Australian rock band active between 1985 to 1992.  Signed to Mushroom Records and managed by Stuart Coupe, the Chosen Few released four singles and a lone album \"Friends, Foes and Firewood\" (1990).  Despite constant national touring (including opening for major touring acts like Jerry Harrison, Cheap Trick and Billy Joel on their respective Australian tours) and receiving support from the country's most influential radio stations; chart success eluded the Chosen Few with only a cover version of the band's song 'Rise' becoming a hit for popular Australian singer Daryl Braithwaite.  Braithwaite's version of 'Rise' is also the title track of his successful 1990 album, and remains a staple on Australian commercial radio.\nParagraph 7: Kill Casino is an English rock band, featuring Karen Luan on lead vocals and bass, Chris Ryan on guitar and Paul-Luc Gifford on drums.\nParagraph 8: Manwomanchild is a rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania fronted by David Child.  The band was started in Rhode Island in 2008.  In February 2010, the band release a self-titled EP recorded at Machines with Magnets in Pawtucket, RI.  The band's lineup for the EP and album consisted of David Child on vocals, guitars, and synths, Mason Neely on drums, and Craig Gifford on bass.  In May 2010, Manwomanchild released the song \"Chile La Roja\" in support of Chile's 2010 World Cup team.  The song was featured in 4 national newspapers and on 2 Chilean TV networks.\nParagraph 9: Saving Forever is an American pop rock band from South Chicago, Illinois made up of brothers Khaden (born 2004), Kye (born 2002) and Kavah Harris (born 2001).  The trio released \"Twenty 1\" followed by the single \"Million Ways\" in 2017 accompanied by a music video.  The sibling band comes from a very musical family.  It was picked as Elvis Duran's Artist of the Month and was featured on NBC's \"Today\" show hosted by Kathie Lee Gifford and Hoda Kotb and broadcast nationally where they performed live their single \"Million Ways\".\nParagraph 10: \"Come On, Come In\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\".  When released as a promotional single in the United States on June 21, 2005, the song reached number 14 on the American \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  The lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland and the music was written by Weiland and the rest of the band; the song was produced by the band, Douglas Grean and Nick Raskulinecz.  The music video for \"Come On, Come In\" was directed by Wayne Isham.\nQuestion: How did the name of Peter Gifford's rock band (1980-1987) come to be chosen?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["drawing the name out of a hat"], "input_length": 1147, "total_length": 1154, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 2017–18 NBA season will be the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The regular season will begin on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of \"back-to-back\" games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 runners-up Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio.  Christmas games will be played on December 25.  The 2018 NBA All-Star Game will be played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.  The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018.\nParagraph 2: The 2013 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas, the current home of the Houston Rockets.  This game was the 62nd edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2012–13 NBA season.  The Houston Rockets were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on February 8, 2012.  This was the third time that Houston had hosted the All-Star Game; the city had previously hosted the event in 1989 at the Astrodome and 2006 at the Toyota Center.  The West won the game 143–138, and Chris Paul of the Los Angeles Clippers was named the game's most valuable player (MVP).\nParagraph 3: The 2004 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played on February 15, 2004 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, home of the Lakers and Clippers.  This game was the 53rd edition of the North American National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2003–04 NBA season.\nParagraph 4: The 2018 NBA All-Star Game will be the 67th edition and is an exhibition basketball game that will be played on February 18, 2018.  It will be held at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.  In an announcement on March 22, 2016, it will be the sixth time that Los Angeles will host the All-Star Game and the first time since 2011.\nParagraph 5: The Los Angeles Clippers Training Center is a 42500 sqfoot two-story training facility for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Located in the planned community of Playa Vista in Los Angeles near Loyola Marymount University, the facility is at least 1 mi away from nearby beaches (Playa Del Rey, Marina Del Rey, and Venice), 3 mi north of Los Angeles International Airport, and 12 mi southwest of Staples Center.  While the team maintains some office functions at Staples Center, the Playa Vista facility serves as the official headquarters of the Clippers.\nParagraph 6: The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.  This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.  The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.  The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.  This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.  This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.  Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities.\nParagraph 7: Staples Center, officially stylized as STAPLES Center, is a multi-purpose sports arena in Downtown Los Angeles.  Adjacent to the L.A. Live development, it is located next to the Los Angeles Convention Center complex along Figueroa Street.  Opening on October 17, 1999, it is one of the major sporting facilities in the Greater Los Angeles Area.\nParagraph 8: The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.  The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the \"Hallway Series\".  The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.  Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.  But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.  The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.  Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.  Some contended that the term \"rivalry\" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.  For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13.  This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.  With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.  The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.  The two teams have never met in the playoffs.\nParagraph 9: SummerSlam (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE that took place on August 14, 2011.  It was the twenty-fourth annual SummerSlam event and the third consecutive SummerSlam at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.  Six matches were scheduled for the event, with a seventh was added during the show when Alberto Del Rio cashed in his \"Money in the Bank\" briefcase and defeated CM Punk.  SummerSlam attracted a sellout crowd of 17,404 fans at Staples Center in Los Angeles, grossing more than $1 million, marking the highest grossing SummerSlam held at Staples Center.  The event garnered 296,000 pay-per-view buys, down from 350,000 buys the previous year.\nParagraph 10: Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfonso Gómez was a Light Middleweight fight for the WBC World title.  The fight took place in Staples Center, Los Angeles, California, United States on 17 September 2011 on the Floyd Mayweather Jr.-Victor Ortiz pay-per-view broadcast.  The Mayweather-Ortiz fight took place at another location at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada taking place on the Mexican Independence weekend.  Fans at Staples Center will be able to see the live feed from Las Vegas and also see Canelo Alvarez fight live that night, and the people in Las Vegas can see the live feed from the Canelo fight in the Staples Center.\nQuestion: When will the exhibition basketball game which will hold at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California be played \nAnswer:", "answers": ["February 18, 2018"], "input_length": 1236, "total_length": 1239, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Wandawega Lake and Wandawega Lake Resort (Camp Wandewega) are located in Elkhorn, Wisconsin.  The historic Camp Wandawega (formerly Wandawega Inn, Wandawega Hotel, and Wandawega Lake Resort) is listed on the Wisconsin Register of Historic Places.  The camp buildings dates to the 1920s when the modest resort was built and operated as a brothel and speakeasy.  After many run-ins with the law, the madam, Annie Peck, was finally convicted of running \"a bawdy house of ill fame\", and sent to the women's prison in Taycheeday, WI in 1942.  Her husband Gordon Peck was also convicted and served time.  The resort was reopened circa 1950 as the Wandawega Lake Resort.  The property was purchased by a Latvian order of Catholic priests in 1961.  The Latvian Marian Fathers used the property as a Latvian Catholic cultural retreat center, including an informal kid's camp in the 1970s.  The current owners, David Hernandez and Tereasa Surratt, advertising executives from Chicago, have been restoring the property since 2004.  Hernandez attended the camp as a child, as he is half-Latvian and his family were regulars there from the 1960s to the 1980s.  The camp is on 25 acres and includes a 3-story hotel, lodge, cottages, and historic memorabilia.\nParagraph 2: Howard C. Packett is a former mayor of Salem, Virginia.  Under Salem's electoral system, the mayor is a member of the city council selected by the other members to serve as mayor.  Packett was elected to his final term on the city council in May 2004, and served that term until 2008.  Packett served on the council for 24 years.  Packett became mayor in 2006 when former mayor Carl Tarpley decided not to seek another term.  Randy Foley replaced Packett as mayor in 2008.\nParagraph 3: WGR, or WGR Sports Radio 550, is an all sports radio station in Buffalo, New York that broadcasts on 550 AM.  It is the flagship station of the Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres, carrying a mostly locally originated sports talk and play-by-play lineup.  Its studios are located in Amherst, New York, and transmitter in suburban Hamburg, New York.  Although it has a power of 5,000 watts, during the day its signal can be heard as far north as Barrie, Peterborough and Kingston, Ontario, as far west as Windsor, Ontario, as far east as Syracuse, and as far south as Sandusky, OH and Youngstown, Ohio.  At night its signal can be heard as far north as Sudbury, Barrie and Peterborough, Ontario, as far west as Guelph, Kitchener and Waterloo, Ontario, as far east as Batavia, and as far south as Jamestown and Olean.  In nearby Erie, Pennsylvania the station has a city-grade signal, primarily in Erie's eastern suburbs.  Under ownership of Entercom, its studios are located on Corporate Parkway in Amherst, New York.\nParagraph 4: The Royal Far West Children's Health Scheme also known as Royal Far West is an Australian not for profit charity based in Manly, New South Wales that provides specialist medical care and allied health support services for children from remote areas of the state.  It was founded in 1924 by Methodist missionary Reverend Stanley Drummond in Cobar.  Royal Far West provides children and their families with beachside accommodation, schooling as well as educational and recreational excursions across Manly and Sydney while receiving free medical treatment.  The patron of Royal Far West is Governor of New South Wales, Professor Marie Bashir.\nParagraph 5: Joe Carollo (born March 12, 1955), is a Cuban American politician who served as mayor of Miami, Florida.  Defeated in a run-off by former mayor Xavier Suarez, his campaign filed a successful legal change based on voter fraud, becoming mayor in 1998 until 2001.  Born in Caibarién, Cuba in 1955, Carollo moved to Miami when he was fifteen years old, having previously lived in Chicago.  Carollo was mayor of Miami during the Elián González scandal.  As mayor, Carollo supported the efforts of Elian's Miami family to keep the boy in the United States, and criticized the U.S. and Cuban governments for the raid to retrieve Elián.  Carollo lost his bid for re-election in 2001, and former mayor Maurice Ferre ran and lost against Manny Diaz, a lawyer who had represented the Miami family of Elián González.\nParagraph 6: Camp Far West Reservoir (also known as Camp Far West Lake) is a small reservoir in the foothills of Northern California located approximately 8 miles east of Wheatland, California and 45 miles northeast of Sacramento.  The lake also forms the meeting point of three California counties, Placer, Nevada and Yuba Bear River and Rock Creek, near what was formerly the confluence of the two streams.  The dam was constructed in 1963 as part of the California State Water Project to control flooding in the Central Valley (California), and to provide hydroelectric power to the surrounding area.  The facility is owned and operated by the South Sutter Water District.\nParagraph 7: Royal Lake Resort is an unincorporated community in Clinton County, Illinois, United States.  Royal Lake Resort is 3.5 mi south-southwest of Carlyle.\nParagraph 8: Trakai (   ) (see names section for alternate and historic names) is a historic city and lake resort in Lithuania.  It lies 28 km west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania.  Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination.  Trakai is the administrative centre of Trakai district municipality.  The town covers 497.1 km2 of area and, according to 2007 estimates, is inhabited by 5,357 people.  A notable feature of Trakai is that the town was built and preserved by people of different nationalities.  Historically, communities of Karaims, Tatars, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews and Poles lived here.\nParagraph 9: Edmundas Zenonas Malūkas (born 15 April 1945) is a Lithuanian writer, published author and politician.  He is also the former mayor of Trakai, a historic city and lake resort in Lithuania.\nParagraph 10: The Far West (Chinese and Japanese: 泰西: \"tàixī; \"rōmaji\": taisei \" ) is a Chinese and Japanese term that refers to Europe, or more broadly, to the entire Western world.  Originally a name for parts of Inner Asia and India, the term Far West as a Chinese exonym for the West was coined by the Italian Jesuit priest Matteo Ricci.  Ricci invented the phrase as an Asian parallel to the Eurocentric notion of the Far East, which positioned Europe as a region on the fringes of a Sinocentric world.  The term Far West was also used in Japan and appears in many Japanese publications.\nQuestion: Edmundas Malūkas was the former mayor of the lake resort how far west of the capital of Lithuania?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["28 km"], "input_length": 1141, "total_length": 1143, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Socks Clinton (Spring 1989 – February 20, 2009) was the pet cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton's family during his presidency.  As an adopted stray cat, he was the only pet of the Clintons during the early years of the administration, and his likeness hosted the children's version of the White House website.  After Clinton left office, Socks resided with former Clinton secretary Betty Currie and her husband, owing to continuing conflicts with Clinton's dog Buddy.\nParagraph 2: Buddy (August 7, 1997 – January 2, 2002), a male chocolate-colored Labrador Retriever, was one of two pets kept by the Clinton family while Bill Clinton was President of the United States.  The Clintons' other pet was a cat named Socks.\nParagraph 3: Irish stepdance is a style of performance dance with its roots in traditional Irish dance.  It is generally characterized by a stiff upper body and quick and precise movements of the feet.  It can be performed solo or in groups.  Aside from public dance performances, there are also stepdance competitions all over the world.  These competitions are often called Feiseanna (singular Feis).  In Irish dance culture, a Feis is a traditional Gaelic arts and culture festival.  Costumes are considered important for stage presence in competition and performance Irish stepdance.  In many cases, costumes are sold at high prices and can even be custom made.  Males and females can both perform Irish stepdance but for the most part in today's society, the dance remains predominantly female.  This means that the costumes are mainly dresses.  Each dress is different, with varying colors and patterns, designed to attract the judge's eye in competitions and the audience's eye in performance.  General appearance besides the costume is also equally important.  Dancers would typically curl their hair before each competition.  Many dancers invest in curled wigs that match their hair color.  Poodle Socks are worn with the dresses and shoes.  These are white socks that stretch to mid calf with distinctive ribbing.\nParagraph 4: Bakhmull is an Aboriginal Afghan Hound belonging to an ancient group of oriental sighthounds.  The Afghan Royal Family were the only humans who possessed this breed.  The bakhmull tazi (tazi means \" fast running sighthound\" ) is a long haired variety of sighthounds in Afghanistan.  There are two more: Luchak tazi short haired like sloughi and Khalagh tazi with moderate long hair on ears, shoulders, elbows and thighs.Bakhmull tazi has developed in the mountain areas of Mid and Central Asia - ancient Punjab, Paunchala, \"Five river land\".  This dog breed roots back presumably in the ancient Indian Harappa( Mohenjo Daro) civilization 2300 - 1700 B.C.  If translated from Pashto (Afghan) the word \"bakhmull\" means \"velvet\" due to its incredible silky velvet, long, ivory color hair of the coat, rather abundant and long on the whole body, because it is a mountain oriental sighthound, except the \"saddle\", front parts of four legs and the muzzle.  Its color is always fawn, ivory or white with a darker \"saddle\", thus it produces an impression of a fawn (yellowish) dog which coat color is protective khaki that matches sandstone and limestone of the Hindu Kush mountain landscape and deserts.  Following colors are not permissible: red, red with white spots, black and black with white spots.  Bakhmulls hunt the wild ram, ibex (wild mountain goat), hare, fox, wolf, jackal, wild big cats, in old times leopard, but never birds.  They are also good guards; they guard homes and flocks of sheep.  They hunt solo, in couples and rarely in packs.  Since the 1980s the centre of Bakhmull breeding is in Russia, \"The Blue Dale el Bark Bakhmull\" Moscow, where they are spread all over the former Soviet Republics and various regions.  The foundation stock was brought to Russia in the 70s by military men from Afghanistan.  Breed Standard for tazi BAKHMULL (aboriginal Afghan Hound) was adopted in Moscow, Russia (since Russia has become the 2nd motherland of bakhmulls) first in 1985 and later after detailed elaboration in 1997 (RFOS-RKF).\nParagraph 5: Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets is a 1998 children's book written by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton.  It concerns the two pets that lived in the White House during the Clinton administration, Socks the cat and Buddy the dog.\nParagraph 6: Dusty the Klepto Kitty is a domestic Snowshoe cat who gained notoriety in early 2011 for his acts of \"burglary.\"  As of his February 2011 appearance on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Dusty had stolen 16 car wash mitts, 7 sponges, 213 dish towels, 7 wash cloths, 5 towels, 18 shoes, 73 socks, 100 gloves, 1 pair of mittens, 3 aprons, 40 balls, 4 pairs of underwear, 1 dog collar, 6 rubber toys, 1 blanket, 3 leg warmers, 2 Frisbees, 1 golf club head cover, 1 safety mask, 2 mesh bags, 1 bag of water balloons, 1 pair of pajama pants, 8 bathing suits, and 8 miscellaneous objects.\nParagraph 7: Lille Luj och Änglaljus i strumpornas hus (\"\"Lille Luj and Änglaljus in the House of Socks\"\") was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar in 1983.  It was directed by Staffan Westerberg.  and features the two sock puppet characters Lillstrumpa and Syster Yster.  A recurring theme was the phrase \"Luj dog\", which is \"God jul\" (\"Merry Christmas\" in Swedish) backwards.\nParagraph 8: Merle is a pattern in a dog's coat.  \"Merle\" comes in different colors and patterns.  Some have blue patches throughout and are considered blue \"merle\"; same with red, and chocolate, although some describe merle as only a \"pattern\".  DNA testing identifies the \"Merle\" gene but not the variety of colors and patterns seen in the coats of the dogs with the gene.  A dilute black (BB or Bb) dog is generally known as blue, but a dog with a merle coat does not test BB or Bb but still is a blue dilute from the \"merle\" gene The merle gene creates mottled patches of color in a solid or piebald coat, blue or odd-colored eyes, and can affect skin pigment as well.  Health issues are more typical and more severe when two merles are bred together, so it is recommended that a merle be bred to a dog with a solid coat color only.\nParagraph 9: The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century.  Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog.  They are described as \"spunky\" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite.  Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and a color known as 'salt and pepper'.  There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally.\nParagraph 10: Club Atlético Zacatepec is a Mexican football team based in Zacatepec, Morelos.  They are nicknamed \"Cañeros\" (Sugarcane growers).  Their colors are white and green (from sugar and sugarcane, respectively).  Their uniform color is a white shirt with a big green line in the middle and white shorts and socks.  Their greatest achievements were in the 1950s when Zacatepec won two titles in First Division.  They won their first league title in the 1954–1955 season and their second title in the 1957–1958 season.  Zacatepec won the Copa Mexico championship in the 1958–1959 season.\nQuestion: What color was the dog that Socks had conflicts with?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["chocolate-colored"], "input_length": 1306, "total_length": 1307, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jiroemon Kimura (木村 次郎右衛門 , Kimura Jirōemon , April 19, 1897 – June 12, 2013) was a Japanese supercentenarian.  He became the oldest verified male in history on December 28, 2012, at the age of 115 years and 253 days when he surpassed the age of Christian Mortensen who died in 1998, and also became the first and so far the only man who indisputably reached 116 years of age, being 116 years, 54 days old at the time of his death from natural causes on June 12, 2013, in a hospital in his hometown of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.  He was the last known living man born in the 19th century.\nParagraph 2: Gbadamosi Adegoke Adelabu (3 September 1915 – 25 March 1958) was a prominent personality in the politics of Ibadan city and subsequently that of the Western Region of Nigeria right before the country's independence in 1960.  He was Nigeria's Minister of Natural Resources and Social Services from January 1955 to January 1956 and was later the opposition leader in the Western Regional Assembly until his death in 1958.  He was a self-made man born into a humble family but became an influential figure in Nigerian politics.  He attended Government College, Ibadan and eventually became a business man.  His successful political career was cut short when he was killed in a car crash, not long before Nigeria gained independence from Britain.\nParagraph 3: Cagliostro-Walzer op.370 is a waltz by Johann Strauss II composed in 1875 based on themes from his operetta, Cagliostro in Wien which premiered on 27 February 1875 at the famous Theater an der Wien.\nParagraph 4: The compositions of Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943) cover a variety of musical forms and genres.  Born in Russia, he studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Nikolai Zverev and Anton Arensky, and while there, composed some of his most famous works, including the first piano concerto (Op. 1) and the Prelude in C-sharp minor (Op. 3, No. 2).  Although spread over three different opuses, he did go on to complete an important set of 24 preludes in all the major and minor keys.  His Symphony No. 1 (Op. 13) was one of his first compositions as a \"Free Artist\" after graduation, and subsequently his first critical failure.  The derision he received sent him into depression.  After being sent through autosuggestive therapy, he composed his second piano concerto (Op. 18), which is still part of the major orchestra repertoire today.  In 1909, he made his first tour of the United States, and composed Piano Concerto No. 3 (Op. 30), notable for its difficult cadenza.  After this, due to migration from Russia in 1917 and his busy concert career, his output as a composer decreased, and during this period, he completed only six compositions.  His last work, \"Symphonic Dances\" (Op. 45), was completed in 1940.\nParagraph 5: The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man born out of wedlock to a feminist leader who grows up to be a writer.  Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years.  It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year.\nParagraph 6: Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: \"Sohn\" ), Johann Baptist Strauss, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.  He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet.  In his lifetime, he was known as \"The Waltz King\", and was largely then responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.\nParagraph 7: GetBackers (Japanese: ゲットバッカーズ -奪還屋- , Hepburn: Gettobakkāzu Dakkan'ya , lit.  \"GetBackers: Recovery Service\") is a Japanese manga series written by Yuya Aoki and illustrated by Rando Ayamine.  The series was serialized and is published by Kodansha's \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" from 1999 until 2007, totaling 39 volumes.  The plot follows the \"GetBackers\", a group that retrieves anything that was lost.  The team is primarily composed of Ban Mido, a man born with the illusionary technique \"Evil Eye\", and Ginji Amano the former leader of a gang called \"The VOLTS\", a powerful group in the dangerous territory called the Infinity Fortress in Shinjuku.\nParagraph 8: James Emmanuel \"Doc\" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian supercentenarian.  Born and raised in Saint George, he spent his life as a blacksmith, sugar factory worker, and farmer, not retiring from the latter until he turned 100.  In excellent health throughout his life, he died at the age of 113 years, 90 days and held a number of distinctions.  Among them, he was the verified oldest man in the Western Hemisphere, the second-oldest man in the world, and the last surviving black man born in the 19th century.  He was also the only verified supercentenarian from Barbados and, along with Jiroemon Kimura (who died 20 days after Sisnett), one of the last men born in the 19th century.\nParagraph 9: The episodes for the anime series \"GetBackers\" were produced by Studio Deen and based on the manga series of the same name written by Yuya Aoki and illustrated by Rando Ayamine.  The series premiered on Tokyo Broadcasting System in Japan on October 5, 2002 and ran for forty-nine episodes until September 20, 2003 under direction of Kazuhiro Furuhashi and Keitaro Motonaga.  The plot follows the \"GetBackers\", a group that retrieves anything that was lost.  The team is primary composed by Ban Mido, a man born with the illusionary technique \"Evil Eye\", and Ginji Amano the former leader of a gang called \"The VOLTS\", a powerful group in the dangerous territory called the Limitless Fortress in Shinjuku.\nParagraph 10: Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen.  He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919.  He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia.  He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world.  Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010.  Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days.  He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean.  In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor.\nQuestion: Cagliostro-Walzer op.370 was composed by a man born in what year?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1825"], "input_length": 1248, "total_length": 1249, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer.  Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres.  He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the \"X-Men\" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy \"Kate & Leopold\" (2001), the action-horror film \"Van Helsing\" (2004), the magic-themed drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the epic fantasy drama \"The Fountain\" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama \"Australia\" (2008), the film version of \"Les Misérables\" (2012), and the thriller \"Prisoners\" (2013).  His work in \"Les Misérables\" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013.\nParagraph 2: Earl Carpenter (born 9 May 1970) is an English musical theatre actor, recognised chiefly for his work in London's West End.  He is known for his performances as Javert in the stage musical \"Les Misérables\" and as the Phantom in the London production of \"The Phantom of the Opera\".  He recently starred played the Phantom in the 25th Anniversary UK Tour, replacing John Owen-Jones, who left the tour in September.  He made his return to Broadway in May 2015, reprising his role of Inspector Javert and recently a new show in Singapore \" Forbidden City)\"\nParagraph 3: David Thaxton (born 12 May 1982) is a Welsh singer and musical theatre and opera performer.  He starred in the Donmar Warehouse's \"Passion\", for which he won the 2011 Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical.  He previously appeared as Enjolras in the West End production of \"Les Misérables\".  In March 2011, he joined the cast of Love Never Dies, undertaking the role of Raoul de Chagny.\nParagraph 4: Peter Lockyer is an American actor and singer.  He was born in Poughkeepsie, NY.  As a child, he split his time between Toronto and Connecticut, and went to the same high school as actress Gretchen Mol.  Lockyer has appeared in numerous productions, including \"Miss Saigon\" as Chris, \"Les Misérables\" as Marius, and \"La Boheme\" on Broadway.  He has also appeared in a tour of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and on TV with Bette Midler in a 1993 adaption of \"\".  After a break in performing, during which he earned dual master's degrees, qualifying him to teach in New York City, Lockyer returned to acting for the European tour of Barbra Streisand's \"Broadway Boys\".  He has also performed \"42nd Street\" in Europe and \"Les Misérables\" in China and South Korea.  Recently, Lockyer returned to his native Connecticut to play the role of Tom in \"The Glass Menagerie\" at the historical Ivoryton Playhouse.  He is playing Jean Valjean in Les Misérables in the current national tour.  Years before he played the role in a Hawaiian production of Les Misérables, which he directed himself.  Played JVJ in Les Misérables in US 25th Anniversary Tour and in 2015 at Queen's Theatre on London's West End in UK.\nParagraph 5: Stephen Mear (born 1964) is an English dancer and choreographer best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre.  In 2005, Mear and co-choreographer Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for \"Best Choreography\", for their work on the new West End musical \"Mary Poppins\".  This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for \"Best Choreography\" in 2007.  Most recently, Mear choreographed the new Broadway musical of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" (2007–08).  In recognition of his achievements, in 2007 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom.  In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for \"So You Think You Can Dance (UK)\", in the category broadway.\nParagraph 6: Les Misérables: The Dream Cast in Concert (1995), also titled Les Misérables in Concert, is a concert version of the musical \"Les Misérables\", produced to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the West End production.  It was filmed in October 1995 at the Royal Albert Hall and released on DVD, VHS and LD in 1998 and re-released on DVD in North America in 2008.  The latest DVD presents the concert in its original 16x9 ratio.  Although filmed with HD cameras, a Blu-ray edition has not been released yet.  The 10th Anniversary cast stars Colm Wilkinson as Jean Valjean, Philip Quast as Inspector Javert, Michael Ball as Marius Pontmercy, Lea Salonga as Éponine, Judy Kuhn as Cosette, Ruthie Henshall as Fantine, Michael Maguire as Enjolras, Alun Armstrong as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Adam Searles as Gavroche, Hannah Chick as Young Cosette, and several others, and was directed by John Caird.  The performers were chosen from the London, Broadway and Australian productions of the show and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra was conducted by David Charles Abell.  It also aired on PBS part of the Great Performances series.\nParagraph 7: Les Misérables is a 1952 American film adapted from the novel \"Les Misérables\" by Victor Hugo.  It was directed by Lewis Milestone, and featured Michael Rennie as Jean Valjean, Robert Newton as Javert, and Sylvia Sidney as Fantine.\nParagraph 8: Philip Mark Quast (born 30 July 1957) is an Australian actor and singer.  He has won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical three times, the most of any actor to date.\nParagraph 9: Ezhai Padum Paadu (English: \"Plight of the Poor\" ) is a 1950 Indian Tamil language film directed by K. Ramnoth.  It was simultaneously shot in Telugu as \"Beedala Patlu\".  It was an adaptation of \"Les Misérables\" by Victor Hugo.  The film was released on Deepavali day, 1950 and was a hit.  For his memorable portrayal of Inspector Javert in this film, N Seetharaman came to be called as \"Javert\" Seetharaman.  It was produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu of Pakshiraja Studios.\nParagraph 10: David Hersey (born November 30, 1939) is a lighting designer who has designed the lighting for over 250 plays, musicals, operas, and ballets.  His work has been seen in most corners of the globe and his awards include the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design for \"Evita\", \"Cats\", and \"Les Misérables\", the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for \"Cats\", \"Miss Saigon\", and \"Equus\", and the 1996 Laurence Olivier Award for Lighting Design.\nQuestion: Which actor that has performed as Inspector Javert in a Les Misérables production Has won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a musical three times?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Philip Quast"], "input_length": 1153, "total_length": 1155, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Roy Roman is a high note trumpet player who has performed lead with Lionel Hampton, the Benny Goodman Orchestra, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Bob Hope, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Franki Valli, among others.  Roman began playing the trumpet at age 19.  After an injury to one of his front teeth, he was introduced to Roy Stevens, the teacher of a scientific method of embouchure development pioneered by William Costello.  Today, Roman is the world's leading expert on the Stevens/Costello Method, a technique that allows the player to increase range, endurance and control.\nParagraph 2: \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli.  The song was among his biggest hits, earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for a week, stuck behind \"Windy\" by The Association.  It was co-written by Bob Gaudio, a bandmate of Valli's in The Four Seasons.  It was Valli's biggest solo hit until he hit #1 in 1974 with \"My Eyes Adored You\".\nParagraph 3: Valli was the sixth solo LP album by Frankie Valli of The Four Seasons, released by Private Stock under catalog number PS-2017 as a stereo recording in 1976.  It was reissued on compact disc in 2008, paired with his first solo effort from Private Stock, \"Close Up\", by Collector's Choice.\nParagraph 4: The Four Seasons is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s.  The Vocal Group Hall of Fame has stated that the group was the most popular rock band before the Beatles.  Since 1970, they have also been known at times as Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.  In 1960, the group known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals.\nParagraph 5: Bobby Fox is an Irish born Australian actor who originated the role of Franki Valli in the Australian production of \"Jersey Boys\".  He is a former 4 times World Irish Dance Champion and toured with dance productions \"Riverdance\", \"Dancing on Dangerous Ground\" (principal understudy), \"To Dance on the Moon\" (principal dancer) and starred in the revival of Australian musical \"Hot Shoe Shuffle\" as Spring.  Fox has also had roles in \"Ladies in Black\", \"Blood Brothers\", \"Mamma Mia! \", \"Leader of the Pack\", \"Dusty – The Original Pop Diva\", \"We Will Rock You\", \"Spamalot\" and The Production Company’s \"Sweet Charity\" and \"Damn Yankees\".\nParagraph 6: Dean Valli (born October 5, 1983 in North Vancouver, British Columbia) is an offensive lineman with the Canadian Football League's British Columbia Lions.  Valli attended Simon Fraser University and played for their football team, the Simon Fraser Clan.  He played four full seasons with the Clan from 2002 to 2005.  Dean graduated with a bachelor of arts from Simon Fraser University in 2006.  In 2005, Valli was named to the Canada West Universities Athletic Association all-star team.  He also represented SFU at the 2005 East West Bowl held in Waterloo, Ontario.  Valli was selected in the 1st round, 6th overall, by the Lions in the 2006 CFL draft.  2006 was his first year playing professional football.\nParagraph 7: Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording is the Grammy-winning cast album for the Broadway musical \"Jersey Boys\", the story of Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons.  The album was produced by original Four Season, Bob Gaudio.  Principal vocals include Christian Hoff as \"Tommy DeVito,\" Daniel Reichard as \"Bob Gaudio,\" J. Robert Spencer as \"Nick Massi\" and John Lloyd Young as lead-singer \"Frankie Valli.\"  It was released November 1, 2005 by Rhino Entertainment and reached number eighty-five on the \"Billboard\" 200.  In February 2008, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA.  As of December 2014, the album has sold 1.4 million copies in the US.\nParagraph 8: Hellogoodbye (sometimes styled as hellogoodbye) is a pop rock band that was formed in Huntington Beach, California in 2001 by singer Forrest Kline.  They were signed to Drive-Thru Records and released their first full-length album \"Zombies!  Aliens!  Vampires!  Dinosaurs! \" in 2006, in addition to their previously released EP \"Hellogoodbye\" and DVD \"OMG HGB DVD ROTFL\".  In 2010, the band released \"Would It Kill You? \" on their label Wasted Summer Records.  The album was released in the United Kingdom and Europe by LAB Records on the 14 March 2011.  Hellogoodbye released their third album, Everything is Debatable, on October 29, 2013, while touring as the opening act for Paramore's The Self-Titled Tour.\nParagraph 9: \"My Eyes Adored You\" is a 1974 song written by Bob Crewe and Kenny Nolan.  It was originally recorded by The Four Seasons in early 1974.  After the Motown label balked at the idea of releasing it, the recording was sold to lead singer Frankie Valli for $4000.  After rejections by Capitol and Atlantic Records, Valli succeeded in getting the recording released on Private Stock Records, but the owner/founder of the label wanted only Valli's name on the label.  The single was released in the US in November 1974 and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in March 1975.  \"My Eyes Adored You\" also went to number 2 on the Easy Listening chart.  \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1975.\nParagraph 10: The Wonder Who?  was a \"nom de disque\" of The Four Seasons for four single records released from 1965 to 1967.  It was one of a handful of \"names\" used by the group at that time, including Frankie Valli (as a \"solo\" artist even though the Four Seasons were present on the record) and The Valli Boys.  Wonder Who?  recordings generally feature the falsetto singing by Valli, but with a softer falsetto than on \"typical\" Four Seasons recordings.\nQuestion: Did Franki Valli sing with Hellogoodbye or The Four Seasons?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Four Seasons"], "input_length": 1033, "total_length": 1036, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Brooklyn Cultural District (formerly known as the BAM-Downtown Brooklyn Cultural District) is a $100 million development project that focuses on the arts, public spaces and affordable housing in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York.  The project reflected the joint efforts of New York City's Economic Development Corporation, the Department of Cultural Affairs, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the Department of City Planning, and the Downtown Brooklyn Partnership to continue to develop the Brooklyn neighborhood area.  Joining the area's longtime institutional stakeholders (BAM, the Brooklyn Museum and the Brooklyn Public Library) are new homes for Mark Morris Dance Group, Theatre for a New Audience (TFANA), UrbanGlass and BRIC Arts and the BAM's Fisher Building.\nParagraph 2: Carlene LeFevre is a competitive eater from Henderson, Nevada.  She and her husband, Rich LeFevre, are said to form the \"First Family of Competitive Eating\" in spite of having normal weights and ages around 60, and are both top ranked members of the International Federation of Competitive Eating.  The childless couple has combined to take two of the top seven places in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  She is nicknamed \"The Madam of Etiquette\" for her relative degree of decorum while consuming mass quantities of food quickly.  Her trademark technique is called the \"Carlene Pop,\" in which she bounces up and down while eating to get the food to settle.\nParagraph 3: Brooklyn Grange is a 2.5-acre organic urban rooftop farm in New York City, growing high quality vegetables and honey for local restaurants, markets, and community-supported agriculture.  The farms span across two rooftops, one on a 43,000 sq. ft. building straddling Astoria and Long Island City, and the other atop the Brooklyn Navy Yard – the world’s largest rooftop soil farm.  Together, they produce over 40,000 lbs.  of organically-grown vegetables each year.  The Grange also operates New York City’s largest apiary, with over thirty naturally-managed honey beehives, which yields approximately 1,500 pounds of honey annually.  It was started in the spring of 2010 by transplanted Wisconsinite Ben Flanner, now President and Head Farmer, with the help of Anastasia Plakias, current Vice President, and Gwen Schantz, current Chief Operating Officer.  The group took out loans, contributed their own money and found community investors to fund the project.  The Brooklyn Navy Yard farm was financed in part by at $592,730 grant from the NYCDEP's Green Infrastructure Grant Program.  In addition to growing and distributing local vegetables and herbs, Brooklyn Grange provides urban farming and green roof consulting and installation services to clients worldwide and partner with numerous non-profit organizations throughout New York to promote healthy and strong local communities.\nParagraph 4: Rich LeFevre (nickname \"The Locust\") is a competitive eater from Henderson, Nevada.  Rich and his wife, Carlene LeFevre, are said to form the \"First Family of Competitive Eating\" in spite of having normal weights and ages around 60, and are both top ranked members of the International Federation of Competitive Eating.  The childless couple has combined to take two of the top seven places in Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest in 2003, 2004, and 2005.  He competed at Wing Bowl XIV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in which he placed second behind Joey Chestnut, another IFOCE champion.\nParagraph 5: The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) operates a number of bus routes in Brooklyn, New York, United States; one minor route is privately operated under a city franchise.  Many of them are the direct descendants of streetcar lines (see list of streetcar lines in Brooklyn); the ones that started out as bus routes were almost all operated by the Brooklyn Bus Corporation, a subsidiary of the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, until the New York City Board of Transportation took over on June 5, 1940.  Of the 55 local Brooklyn routes operated by the New York City Transit Authority, roughly 35 are the direct descendants of one or more streetcar lines, and most of the others were introduced in full or in part as new bus routes by the 1930s.  Only the eastern section of the B82 (then the B50), the B83, and the B84 were created by New York City Transit from scratch, in 1978, 1966, and 2013, respectively.\nParagraph 6: New York has two Major League Baseball teams, the New York Yankees (based in the Bronx) and the New York Mets (based in Queens).  New York is home to three National Hockey League franchises: the New York Rangers in Manhattan, the New York Islanders in Brooklyn and the Buffalo Sabres in Buffalo.  New York has two National Basketball Association teams, the New York Knicks in Manhattan, and the Brooklyn Nets in Brooklyn.  New York has one Major League Soccer team: New York City FC.  Although the New York Red Bulls represent the New York metropolitan area they play in Red Bull Arena, located in Harrison, New Jersey.\nParagraph 7: Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.  It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.  Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born.  Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County.  Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States.  If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn.  Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.\nParagraph 8: Brooklyn Heights is an affluent residential neighborhood within the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  Originally referred to as Brooklyn Village, it has been a prominent area of Brooklyn since 1834.  The neighborhood is noted for its low-rise architecture and its many brownstone rowhouses, most of them built prior to the Civil War.  It also has an abundance of notable churches and other religious institutions.  Brooklyn's first art gallery, the Brooklyn Arts Gallery, was opened in Brooklyn Heights in 1958.  In 1965, a large part of Brooklyn Heights was protected from unchecked development by the creation of the Brooklyn Heights Historic District, the first such district in New York City.  The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.\nParagraph 9: Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  Part of Brooklyn Community Board 2 and served by the New York City Police Department's 88th Precinct, Fort Greene is listed on the New York State Registry and on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a New York City–designated Historic District.  It is located in northwest Brooklyn in the area known as South Brooklyn, just across from Lower Manhattan and north of Prospect Park.\nParagraph 10: The Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual American hot dog competitive eating competition.  It is held each year on Independence Day at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original, and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.\nQuestion: What group did Carlene LeFevre and Rich LeFevre form in Brooklyn, New York City?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the \"First Family of Competitive Eating\""], "input_length": 1293, "total_length": 1299, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution.  The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process.  Based on \"Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog\" by Ward Greene, \"Lady and the Tramp\" tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp.  When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures.  A direct-to-video sequel, \"\", was released in 2001.\nParagraph 2: Shin Su-ran (Hangul: 신수란), also known by her stage names Elena (Hangul: 엘에나) and Baily Shoo (Hangul: 베일리 슈), and better known by the mononym Suran (Hangul: 수란), is a South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer.  She debuted as part of the duo, Lodia, on July 9, 2014, with the single \"I Got A Feeling\".  In 2017, she has also appeared on MBC's \"King of Mask Singer\" (episodes 93–94) as a contestant named \"Skip to the End, Hello\".\nParagraph 3: Wonky is the eight studio album by Orbital, released on their own ACP label (via Warner Music Group/Alternative Distribution Alliance) in the UK on 2 April 2012, and exclusively through iTunes in the USA and Canada on 17 April 2012.  The album is their first since the \"Blue Album\" in 2004 and the first since they reformed in 2008.  It features vocals from Zola Jesus and Lady Leshurr.  The album was taken off of Spotify and iTunes in the United States for unknown reasons.  There are some songs you cannot find at all in their original versions, like Beelzedub or Distractions.\nParagraph 4: Melesha O'Garro (born 15 December 1988), known professionally as Lady Leshurr ( ), is an English rapper, singer, and producer.  She is best known for her \"Queen's Speech\" series of freestyles, the fourth of which went viral in 2016. \" The Rap Game\" season 2 competitor Nia Kay stated that Leshurr was one of her influences due to her uniqueness and rap skill.  Her subsequent freestyle, \"Queen's Speech 5\", was called \"brilliant\" and \"2015's crowning freestyle\" by Spin.\nParagraph 5: Donkey Kong (Japanese: ドンキーコング , Hepburn: Donkī Kongu ) is an arcade game released by Nintendo in 1981.  An early example of the platform game genre, the gameplay focuses on maneuvering the main character across a series of platforms while dodging and jumping over obstacles.  In the game, Mario (originally named Mr. Video and then Jumpman) must rescue a damsel in distress named Pauline (originally named Lady), from a giant ape named Donkey Kong.  The hero and ape later became two of Nintendo's most popular and recognizable characters.  \"Donkey Kong\" is one of the most important titles from the golden age of arcade video games, and is one of the most popular arcade games of all time.\nParagraph 6: Nuestra Belleza Latina 2009 is the third season of Nuestra Belleza Latina (Our Latin Beauty) premiered on March 2009.  Auditions were once again held in five major US cities (Los Angeles, California; Dallas, Texas; Miami, Florida; Chicago, Illinois; and New York City, New York) and in San Juan, Puerto Rico.  During the audition process, 75 young women were given passes to the semi-finals in Miami, Florida.  With the twist of adding one more contestant named \"La Intrusa\" (Francheska Mattei).  For several weeks, Francheska Mattei, a professional actress, posed as one of the contestants to know the rumors, secrets, and even gossip from the girls.  The elimination process was quick, with 15 women leaving the first day, 40 on the second week, and finally 8 women were eliminated leaving the 12 finalists who will be moving into a Miami mansion where they will be living together for the rest of the competition.  Each week, viewers will have a chance to vote for their favorite finalists.  The three women with the least number of votes will then be in danger of being eliminated.  However, two of the women in the bottom three will have the chance of being saved, one by her fellow finalists, and the other by the judges.  This year they had an \"Intrusa\", the one that spilled the gossip about the contestants and it was Puerto Rican, Francheska Mattei.\nParagraph 7: The Rap Game is an American reality television series.  The series premiered on January 1, 2016, on Lifetime.  The winners of seasons 1, 2, and 3, respectively, were Miss Mulatto, Mani, and Nova.\nParagraph 8: Nicholas James Donnelly (born 17 May 1988) is a British filmmaker and music video producer who first gained exposure when directing/producing the music video Game Over Female Takeover, an independent release that featured many of the leading female urban artists in England on one video.  These artists included Lady leshurr, Mz Bratt, Ruff Diamondz, Cherri Voncelle and Amplify Dot The video served as the official remix to the record Game Over (Tinchy Stryder song)\nParagraph 9: Expeditie Robinson: 2006, was the eighth Dutch/Belgian version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson, or Survivor as it is referred to in some countries.  This season began airing on August 28, 2006 and concluded on November 20, 2006.  The major twist this season was that the tribes were initially divided up by gender with one \"All-Star\" contestant joining each tribe.  These two All-Stars were, Klaar Lippe and Robin Ibens.  Though the main twist may have seemed like a repeat of twists that occurred in previous seasons, unlike previous seasons with a similar twist this season male contestants were from Belgium and all females from the Netherlands.  While the All-Star contestants weren't eligible to win, they could vote and following a tribal swap in episode 4, they could give any contestant on their tribe immunity at tribal council.  Following the merge in episode 8, the twist that was \"Losers Island\", was introduced to the game.  After a contestant was eliminated they would be sent to Losers island where they would wait until there were only two contestants left in the game at which point the six contestants on the island would vote for one of their own to return.  When it came time to vote for a winner, the public, instead of a jury decided the winner.  In the end, it was Olga Urashova who returned from Losers island in the final three, who won the season over Lenny Janssen with a public vote of 52% to Lenny's 48%.\nParagraph 10: Nuntita Khampiranon (Thai: นันทิตา ฆัมภิรานนท์ ; rtgs: \"Nanthita Khamphiranon\" ; born December 20, 1983), or nickname Art (อาร์ต), stage name Bell (เบลล์) and usually known as Bell Nuntita, is a Thai transgender actress, singer, entertainer, and radio DJ.  Nuntita was part of a TV show called \"Venus Flytrap Search for the Missing Puzzle\" in 2007.  As one of twelve contestants, she competed to take the place of two former cast members.  Nuntita and another contestant named Mew won the competition and became part of the Kathoey band \"Venus Flytrap\".  She became popular after a performance during her audition on \"Thailand's Got Talent\" and became a YouTube hit when she first performed singing as a girl, and the crowd was amazed when she switched to a masculine voice.\nQuestion: Who was the winner of the season of The Rap Game where a contestant named Lady Leshurr as one of her influences?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Mani"], "input_length": 1281, "total_length": 1282, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bernadette Mayer (born May 12, 1945) is an American poet, writer, and visual artist associated with both the Language poets and the New York School.  Mayer's record-keeping and use of stream-of-consciousness narrative are two trademarks of her writing, though she is also known for her work with form and mythology.  In addition to the influence of her textual-visual art and journal-keeping, Mayer's poetry is widely acknowledged as some of the first to speak accurately and honestly about the experience of motherhood.  Mayer edited the journal \"0 TO 9\" with Vito Acconci, and, until 1983, United Artists books and magazines with Lewis Warsh.  Mayer taught at the New School for Social Research, where she earned her degree in 1967, and, during the 1970s, she led a number of workshops at the Poetry Project at St. Mark's Church in New York.  From 1980 to 1984, Mayer served as director of the Poetry Project, and her influence in the contemporary avant-garde is felt widely, with writers like Kathy Acker, Charles Bernstein, John Giorno, and Anne Waldman having sat in on her workshops.  Mayer was a 2015 Guggenheim Fellowship Recipient and received a National Book Critics Circle Nomination for her most recent book, 2016's \"Works and Days\".\nParagraph 2: Fiction International is a literary magazine devoted to innovative forms of fiction and non-fiction which addresses progressive political ideals.  Founded at St. Lawrence University in New York City by Joe David Bellamyin 1973, the magazine moved to San Diego State University in 1983, where it has been \"edited by Harold Jaffe and Larry McCaffery until 1992, when Harold Jaffe assumed sole editorship\".  Over the years, the magazine has published works by J.M. Coetzee, Claribel Alegría, Robert Coover, William S. Burroughs, Alberto Moravia, Malcolm X, Allen Ginsberg, Marguerite Duras, Edmund White, Kathy Acker, Eckhard Gerdes, and Alain Robbe-Grillet.\nParagraph 3: Variety is a 1983 American independent film directed by Bette Gordon, co-written by Kathy Acker, and starring Sandy McLeod, Will Patton, and Richard M. Davidson.  The film follows a young woman who takes a job at a New York City pornographic theater and becomes increasingly obsessed with a wealthy patron who may or may not be involved with the mafia.\nParagraph 4: Kathy Acker (née Lehmann; April 18, 1944 – November 30, 1997) was an American experimental novelist, punk poet, playwright, essayist, postmodernist and sex-positive feminist writer.  She was influenced by the Black Mountain School poets, the writer William S. Burroughs, the artist and theoretician David Antin, French critical theory, philosophy and pornography.\nParagraph 5: New Narrative is a movement and theory of experimental writing launched in San Francisco in the late 1970s by Robert Gluck and Bruce Boone.  New Narrative strove to represent subjective experience honestly without pretense that a text can be absolutely objective nor its meaning absolutely fluid.  Authenticity is paramount in New Narrative, and is possible with a variety of devices, including fragmentation, meta-text, identity politics, explicit descriptions of sex and undisguised identification with the author's physicality, intentionality, interior emotional life and external life circumstances.  The New Narrative movement includes many gay and lesbian authors, and the works were greatly influenced by the AIDS epidemic in the '80s.  In addition to founders Bruce Boone and Robert Gluck, New Narrative writers include Michael Amnasen, Dodie Bellamy, Kevin Killian, Sam D'Allesandro, Cookie Mueller, Dennis Cooper, Kathy Acker, Bo Huston, Camille Roy, Steve Abbott, Gary Indiana and filmmakers Warren Sonbert.\nParagraph 6: Jackson Mac Low (September 12, 1922 – December 8, 2004) was an American poet, performance artist, composer and playwright, known to most readers of poetry as a practioneer of systematic chance operations and other non-intentional compositional methods in his work, which Mac Low first experienced in the musical work of John Cage, Earle Brown, and Christian Wolff.  He was married to the artist Iris Lezak from 1962 to 1978, and to the poet Anne Tardos from 1990 until his death.  An early affiliate of Fluxus (he co-published An Anthology of Chance Operations) and stylistic progenitor of the Language poets, Mac Low cultivated ties with an eclectic array of notable figures in the postwar American avant-garde, including Nam June Paik, Kathy Acker, Allen Ginsberg, and Arthur Russell.  His work has been published in more than 90 anthologies and periodicals and read publicly, exhibited, performed, and broadcast in North and South America, Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.  He read, performed, and lectured in New York and throughout North America, Europe, and New Zealand, San Francisco, Santa Cruz, Asnières, Paris, Bouliac (near Bordeaux), Marseilles, Buffalo, Philadelphia, and New York.\nParagraph 7: Sir Timothy Miles Bindon \"Tim\" Rice (born 10 November 1944) is an English author and Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Tony Award, and Grammy Award-winning lyricist.  He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, with whom he wrote \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\", \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", and \"Evita\"; with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA, with whom he wrote \"Chess\"; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; and for his work with Alan Menken on Disney's \"Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, and the musical King David\").  He also worked with Elton John on Disney's \"The Lion King\", the musical \"Aida\", and DreamWorks Animation's \"The Road to El Dorado\" and Ennio Morricone.\nParagraph 8: Avant-Pop: Fiction for a Daydream Nation is a Fiction Collective Two book published by Black Ice Books in 1992 edited by Larry McCaffery.  It is a collection of innovative fiction, graphic art, and various unclassifiable texts written by some of the most radical literary talents who McCaffery classifies as Avantpop.  In his introductory chapter, McCaffery calls these writers \"a new breed of pop-culture demolition artists\".  These writers include cult figures such as Kathy Acker, Samuel R. Delany, Harold Jaffe and Derek Pell, as well as young new writers such as Euridice, Mark Leyner, and William T. Vollmann.\nParagraph 9: High Risk Books was founded in New York City in 1993, as an imprint of Serpent's Tail Press of London.  Started by Ira Silverberg and Amy Scholder, who was then an editor at City Lights Books in San Francisco.  High Risk Books was dedicated to publishing innovative, provocative, and progressive literature.  The publishing firm was united by its concern for certain subversive impulses, and in this spirit printed authors as diverse as William S. Burroughs, Tim Dlugos, Kathy Acker, Diamanda Galas, Robert Gary Indiana, June Jordan, Cookie Mueller, Lynne Tillman, John Giorno, Pagan Kennedy, Sapphire, Jayne Cortez, and many others.  As a small press, High Risk played an important role in providing a space for many emerging writers who would otherwise have found it difficult to get published in mainstream, large houses.  High Risk Books ceased operation in January 1997 because of disagreements with Serpent's Tail in London.\nParagraph 10: Blood and Guts in High School is a novel by Kathy Acker.  It was written in the late 1970s and copyrighted in 1978.  It traveled a complex and circuitous route to publication in 1984.  It remains Acker's most popular and best-selling book.  The novel is also considered a metafictional text, which is aware of its status as a fictional piece.  The novel is interested in exploring politics, history, theories, and writing.\nQuestion: Are Tim Rice and Kathy Acker both from America?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1258, "total_length": 1259, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: \"Interstate Love Song\" is a song by the American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.  Released in 1994, the song is from the band's second studio album, \"Purple\".  Considered to be one of the band's biggest hits, \"Interstate Love Song\" reached number one on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on September 17, 1994.  The song it replaced at number one was \"Vasoline\", also by Stone Temple Pilots.  The song stayed at number one for 15 weeks, a record at the time and \"Vasoline\" stayed at number one for 2 weeks giving STP 17 consecutive weeks at number one with both songs combined.  The song also peaked number two on the Modern Rock Tracks chart where \"Vasoline\" also peaked at the same position spot before.  In 2003, \"Interstate Love Song\" was featured on the greatest hits compilation \"Thank You\".  In 2009, it was named the 58th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.  The song was ranked at number 17 on Australian alternative music station Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 1994.  In the UK, the song peaked at number 53.  \"Interstate Love Song\" is praised as one of the best songs of the 1990s.\nParagraph 2: Libertad is the second and final studio album by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, released on July 3, 2007.  The name is Spanish and translates to \"Liberty\" or \"freedom\" in English.  According to a 2007 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", along with the Stone Temple Pilots albums \"Core\" and \"Stone Temple Pilots\", \"Libertad\" is one of only three albums lead singer Scott Weiland has written while sober.\nParagraph 3: Stone Temple Pilots is the sixth studio album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.  The album was released worldwide from May 21 through May 27, 2010, and is the band's first album since 2001's \"Shangri-La Dee Da\".  The album is the result of the band's reunion, which occurred in April 2008 with their North American tour.  After Stone Temple Pilots had begun playing together, the band decided to record again, but a lawsuit filed by Atlantic Records on June 12, 2008, made the sixth album an uncertainty.  Atlantic eventually withdrew the lawsuit, and the band's attorney called the legal situation a \"misunderstanding\".  This is the last album to feature vocalist Scott Weiland before he was fired from the band in 2013 and died in 2015.\nParagraph 4: Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums).  From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington.  In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park.  On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts.  In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist.\nParagraph 5: High Rise is the first studio EP by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 8, 2013 through Play Pen, LLC.  It is the first release by the band without former lead vocalist Scott Weiland, who was fired from the band in February 2013.  It instead features Chester Bennington of Linkin Park on lead vocals, and the band is credited on the EP as \"Stone Temple Pilots with Chester Bennington\".  However, this would prove to be the sole release to feature Bennington before his departure from the band in 2015 and death in 2017.\nParagraph 6: \"Cinnamon\" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.  \"Cinnamon\" is the sixth track off the band's sixth studio album, \"Stone Temple Pilots\", released in 2010.  The song was the album's third single, after \"Take a Load Off\".  Two music videos were filmed for \"Cinnamon,\" however neither one was officially released but can be viewed on YouTube.  This was also the band's final single with Scott Weiland before he was fired and subsequently replaced with Linkin Park lead vocalist Chester Bennington.\nParagraph 7: The Family Values Tour 2001 is the third live album with various artists performing on stage during \"The Family Values Tour\" in fall 2001.  It is released on May 7, 2002.  The album includes various artists performing at the \"Family Values Tour\" in 2001, such as Linkin Park, Staind, Deadsy, Stone Temple Pilots, Static-X, and Staind frontman Aaron Lewis.  The hit song \"Wonderful\", the only single off the album, is performed live during the \"Family Values 2001 Tour\" by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, which features additional vocals from Chester Bennington of Linkin Park who would eventually become the band's vocalist in 2013.\nParagraph 8: The 2008 Stone Temple Pilots Reunion Tour was a 75-date reunion tour for the popular American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, who originally disbanded in 2003.  The tour, which kicked off on May 17, 2008 in Columbus, Ohio at the Rock on the Range festival, ran throughout the summer and ended on October 31 at the Verizon Wireless Center in Pelham, Alabama.  The Stone Temple Pilots reunion tour was a success, receiving positive reviews from critics and fans alike as well as high ticket sales.  At one point, the Stone Temple Pilots tour was ranked at #1 on Pollstar's \"Top 50\" list.  According to \"Rolling Stone\", the band sold an average of $230,000 of tickets a night.\nParagraph 9: Milky Chance is a German folk group originating from Kassel.  It consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Clemens Rehbein, DJ and producer Philipp Dausch, and guitarist Antonio Greger.\nParagraph 10: Army of Anyone is the debut studio album by Army of Anyone, an American rock band featuring Richard Patrick of Filter, Robert DeLeo and Dean DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots, and Ray Luzier, prior drummer of David Lee Roth's band and current drummer of the nu metal band Korn.  The album was released on November 14, 2006 in America, December 4, 2006 in the UK.  It was produced by Bob Ezrin (Pink Floyd, Kiss, Alice Cooper) and mixed by Ken Andrews.  Despite largely positive reviews from critics, the album sold well below the expectations set from Filter and Stone Temple Pilots past multi-platinum albums, stalling around 88,000 copies sold.  The album produced two singles, \"Goodbye\" and \"Father Figure\", the former peaking at no. 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart.\nQuestion: Which band originated from the United States, Milky Chance or Stone Temple Pilots?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Stone Temple Pilots"], "input_length": 1133, "total_length": 1136, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Randall David Johnson (born September 10, 1963), nicknamed \"The Big Unit\", is an American former baseball pitcher who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1988 to 2009 for six teams.  He played primarily for the Seattle Mariners and the Arizona Diamondbacks.  His 303 career victories rank as the fifth-most by a left-hander in MLB history, while his 4,875 strikeouts place him second all-time behind Nolan Ryan and are the most by a left-hander.  He holds five of the seven highest single-season strikeout totals by a left-hander in modern history.  Johnson won the Cy Young Award five times, second only to Roger Clemens' seven, and he is one of two pitchers (the other being Greg Maddux) to win the award four consecutive times (1999–2002).  In 1999, he joined Pedro Martínez and Gaylord Perry in the rare feat of winning the award in both the American and National Leagues.  He is also one of five pitchers to pitch no-hitters in both leagues.  On May 18, 2004, at the age of forty, Johnson became the oldest pitcher in major league history to throw a perfect game.  He is also one of eighteen pitchers in history to record a win against all 30 MLB franchises.\nParagraph 2: Ed Lin is a Taiwanese-American writer, actor and novelist.  He is the first author to win three Asian American Literary Awards.  His first novel, \"Waylaid\" (2002) won a Members' Choice Award at the Asian American Literary Awards and also a Booklist Editors' Choice Award in Fiction in 2002.  Lin has written a series of crime novels revolving around Chinese-American cop Robert Chow set in 1976 New York City Chinatown, which begins in \"This Is A Bust\" (2007) (Kaya Press), which won a Members' Choice Award at the Asian American Literary Awards, and continues with \"Snakes Can't Run\" (2010) (Minotaur Books) and \"One Red Bastard\" (2012) (Minotaur Books).\nParagraph 3: Sam Stone is a British author of gothic, horror, fantasy, science fiction and more recently a playwright for film and stage.  She is the commissioning editor of Telos Publishing imprint Telos Moonrise.  Stone's debut novel \"Gabriele Caccini\" (authored as Paigan Stone) won the silver award for best horror novel 2007 with \"ForeWord\" in the USA.  She was shortlisted for the August Derleth Award for Best Novel in the British Fantasy Awards for her second novel, \"Futile Flame\".  This book was also a finalist in \"ForeWord\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Book of the Year Awards in 2009 and the third book in the series, \"Demon Dance\", was also a finalist for the 2010 Foreword magazine Awards and won the August Derleth Award for Best Novel in the British Fantasy Awards 2011.  This made her the first female writer to win the Award since Tanith Lee did so in 1980.  However, after the awards were announced, there was controversy over the voting and so Stone publicly returned the Award, not wishing to be associated with something which might have been awarded erroneously.  The BFS then declared that the voting was valid, but then in a later statement announced that the Best Novel would be declared a 'No Award' for that year.  Stone was not consulted in this decision.  She also won the Best Short Story Award in the British Fantasy Awards in the same year.\nParagraph 4: George Anastasia (born February 5, 1947, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American author and was a long-time writer for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\".  He is widely considered to be an expert on the American Mafia.  He was an organized crime investigative reporter, who was once targeted for death by then-Philadelphia crime family boss John Stanfa.  He has twice been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and has won the Sigma Delta Chi Award.  He has also been described on a \"60 Minutes\" television profile as \"One of the most respected crime reporters in the country.\"  Anastasia lives in Pitman, New Jersey.\nParagraph 5: Anastasia on Her Own (1985) is a young-adult novel by Lois Lowry.  It is part of a series of books that Lowry wrote about Anastasia and her younger brother Sam.\nParagraph 6: Lois Lowry (born Lois Ann Hammersberg; March 20, 1937) is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books.  She has won two Newbery Medals, for \"Number the Stars\" in 1990 and \"The Giver\" in 1994.  For her contribution as a children's writer, she was a finalist in 2000 and U.S. nominee again in 2004, as well as a finalist in 2016 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books.  Her book \"Gooney Bird Greene\" won the 2002 Rhode Island Children's Book Award.\nParagraph 7: Ronald Reng is a German sports journalist and author.  Of his books, two have been translated to English and both of them have been honored with book awards in the UK.  \"The Keeper of Dreams\", the story of the German goalkeeper Lars Leese who ended up playing for Barnsley Football Club in the Premier League, won the \"Sports Book of the Year Award\" in 2004.  It was the first foreign book to win the award.  Reng's biography of the late German national goalkeeper Robert Enke, \"\" was voted William Hill Sports Book of the Year in 2011.  Reng was the first non-English speaking author in 23 years to win the award.\nParagraph 8: Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series \"SCTV\".  She has appeared in films such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and lent her voice to the animated films \"Anastasia\" (1997), \"The Rugrats Movie\" (1998) and \"\" (2001).\nParagraph 9: De Gyldne Laurbær (English: The Golden Laurel) (earlier: Boghandlernes Gyldne Laurbær) is a Danish literature award, which was established in 1949.  The award is handed by the \"The Committee De Gyldne Laurbær\", formerly \"Boghandlerklubben\" (The Bookshops' Club).  The prize is given annually in February or March.  Originally the award was a laurel wreath, a golden pin with an inscription, some money and a book gift worth 2500 DKK.  Today the award is a laurel wreathe, a diploma and a book gift worth 2500 DKK.  The award is handed at a ceremony arranged by the publishing house which has published the winning book and by the Committee De Gyldne Laurbær.  Early in January every year the committee sends out ballot to all the Danish bookshops, which then give their vote for a Danish book which was published the year before.  An author can only win The Golden Laurel once in a lifetime, so the bookshops can not vote for an author who has already won the prize once before.  The winner is usually one of the bestsellers among the Danish books.  On the day when it is decided who wins the Golden Laurel, the president of the Committee of The Golden Laurel informs the winner about the award, while journalists follow the event.\nParagraph 10: Hallie Elizabeth Ephron (born March 9, 1948) is an American novelist, book reviewer, journalist, and writing teacher.  She is the author of mystery and suspense novels.  Her novels \"Never Tell a Lie,\" \"There Was an Old Woman\", \"Come and Find Me\", and \"Night Night, Sleep Tight\" were finalists for the Mary Higgins Clark Award.  In 2011, \"Never Tell a Lie\" was made into a Lifetime television movie entitled \"And Baby Will Fall\", starring Anastasia Griffith, Brendan Fehr, and Clea DuVall.\nQuestion: Which award did the author of Anastasia on Her Own win in 2002?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the 2002 Rhode Island Children's Book Award"], "input_length": 1320, "total_length": 1327, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The 1928 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 6, 1928.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Henry F. Ashurst ran for reelection to a fourth term, defeating Republican nominee former U.S. Senator Ralph H. Cameron in the general election.  Cameron was defeated in the previous election year, in 1926, by then-U.S. Congressman Carl T. Hayden, leading Cameron to decide to challenge Ashurst in order to return to the United States Senate.\nParagraph 2: President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year.  Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist.  Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and Clement Haynsworth for the vacancy that was ultimately filled by Blackmun, but the nominations were rejected by the United States Senate.  Nixon's failed Supreme Court nominations were the first since Herbert Hoover's nomination of John J. Parker was rejected by the Senate.\nParagraph 3: George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.  He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.  After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.  In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.  In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.  McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.  McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984.\nParagraph 4: The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.  No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.  The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.  Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat.\nParagraph 5: The 2012 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.  Despite initially being in the race early on and poised to easily win, popular Republican U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe suddenly decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a fourth term.  Former Independent Governor Angus King won the open seat.  Following Senator Joe Lieberman (Ind.-CT)'s retirement from the Senate in 2013, King became the second Independent incumbent Senator, after Vermont's Bernie Sanders.\nParagraph 6: Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999.  She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.  She was the only female U.S. Senator from Illinois until Tammy Duckworth who became the U.S. Senator from Illinois in January 2017.  From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.  She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.  Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago.  The former Senator placed fourth in a field of six candidates, losing the February 22, 2011, election to Rahm Emanuel.\nParagraph 7: Daniel Patrick \"Pat\" Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was an American politician, sociologist, and diplomat.  A member of the Democratic Party, he represented New York in the United States Senate and served as an adviser to Republican President Richard Nixon.\nParagraph 8: Samuel James \"Sam\" Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896April 23, 1985) was an American politician.  A Democrat, he served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974.  A native of Morganton, he liked to call himself a \"country lawyer,\" and often told humorous stories in his Southern drawl.  During his Senate career, Ervin was a legal defender of the Jim Crow laws and racial segregation, as the South's constitutional expert during the congressional debates on civil rights.  Unexpectedly, he became a liberal hero for his support of civil liberties.  He is remembered for his work in the investigation committees that brought down Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1954 and especially for his investigation of the Watergate scandal in 1972 and 1973 that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.\nParagraph 9: The 1994 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 8, 1994.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a fourth term.\nParagraph 10: The 2004 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 2, 2004 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John McCain won re-election to a fourth term with his largest victory as a U.S. senator.\nQuestion: In which year was the American politician, that both represented New York in the United States Senate and served as an adviser to President Richard Nixon, re-elected for a fourth term as U.S. Senator?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["1994"], "input_length": 1140, "total_length": 1141, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Danger Mouse is a British animated television series produced by Cosgrove Hall Films for Thames Television.  It featured the eponymous Danger Mouse who worked as a secret agent.  The show was a parody of British spy fiction, particularly the \"Danger Man\" series and James Bond.  The show originally ran in the United Kingdom from 28 September 1981 to 19 March 1992.\nParagraph 2: Turn Blue is the eighth studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys.  It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the band, and was released on Nonesuch Records on May 12, 2014.  The record was the group's fourth collaboration with Danger Mouse, following their previous studio album, \"El Camino\" (2011), which was their biggest commercial and critical success to that point.  For \"Turn Blue\", Danger Mouse reprised his role from \"El Camino\" as an equal songwriting partner alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney.\nParagraph 3: Danger Mouse is a British animated television series, and it serves as a reboot of the 1981 series with the same name.  The series is produced by FremantleMedia with animation by Irish Boulder Media.  \"Danger Mouse\" premiered on CBBC on 28 September 2015.\nParagraph 4: El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys.  It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011.  The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse.  \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul.  Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer Patrick Carney.\nParagraph 5: At.  Long.  Last.  ASAP (stylized as AT.LONG.LAST.A$AP) is the second studio album by American rapper ASAP Rocky .  It was released on May 26, 2015, by A$AP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music, and RCA Records.  The record serves as a sequel from Rocky's previous studio effort \"Long.  Live.  ASAP\" (2013).  In 2013, the recording sessions first took place, during a release of \"Long.  Live.  A$AP\".  The album's executive production was provided by Danger Mouse, mentor ASAP Yams and Rocky himself, featuring production by Rocky and Danger Mouse, as well as a variety of several high-profile producers, including co-executive producers Hector Delgado and Juicy J, Jim Jonsin, FNZ, Frans Mernick, Kanye West, Thelonious Martin and Mark Ronson, among others.\nParagraph 6: The discography of Gnarls Barkley, an American alternative hip hop duo composed of record producer Danger Mouse and soul singer Cee Lo Green, consists of two studio albums, two extended plays, seven singles and seven music videos.  The duo originally met in the late 1990s, and began to record music together in 2003 following the release of Danger Mouse's 2003 album \"Ghetto Pop Life\".  Their first single, \"Crazy\", was released in 2006; it achieved worldwide chart success, reaching number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 – where it was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) – and reaching the top ten of the Australian, New Zealand and Swiss singles charts, among others.  It also topped the UK Singles Chart, attracting considerable attention for becoming the first song ever to top the chart on digital download sales alone, following a change to the chart's eligibility rules allowing songs to chart purely on digital sales providing that it was given a physical release the following week.  The song appeared on Gnarls Barkley's debut studio album, \"St. Elsewhere\", which peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 as well as topping the New Zealand and United Kingdom albums charts.  Three further singles – \"Smiley Faces\", which reached the top ten of the UK and Irish singles charts, \"Who Cares? \" and a cover of the Violent Femmes song \"Gone Daddy Gone\" – were released from \"St. Elsewhere\", although none of them appeared on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\nParagraph 7: Baron von Bulls*** Rides Again is a live bootleg album by indie rock band Modest Mouse, the first live CD unofficially, and later officially released by the group.  The live performance was recorded by Modest Mouse, but was not officially released by the band.  Instead, only a small number of individuals could obtain a copy at the time by purchasing the album exclusively at Park Avenue CDs in Orlando.  Later that year, the album was made available on the Internet.  It was released on April 13, 2004, one week after the studio album \"Good News for People Who Love Bad News\" was in stores.  Currently, this disc is out-of-print.  The album was recorded at The Social in Orlando, Florida during a string of shows between February 13–15, 2004.\nParagraph 8: Songs of Innocence is the thirteenth studio album by Irish rock band U2.  Released on 9 September 2014, it was produced by Danger Mouse, with additional production from Paul Epworth, Ryan Tedder, Declan Gaffney, and Flood.  The album was announced at an Apple Inc. product launch event and released the same day to all iTunes Store customers at no cost.  It was exclusive to iTunes, iTunes Radio, and Beats Music until 13 October 2014, when it received a physical release on Island and Interscope Records.  The digital release made the record available to over 500 million iTunes customers, for what Apple CEO Tim Cook marketed as \"the largest album release of all time\".\nParagraph 9: Dark Night of the Soul is a studio album by Danger Mouse and Sparklehorse, featuring collaborations by numerous notable musicians.  Its release was postponed due to a legal dispute with the album's distributor EMI and was finally released in July 2010, about a year after it had been leaked to the internet and Danger Mouse had released a blank CD-R as a way of working around the dispute.\nParagraph 10: \"Every Breaking Wave\" is a song by Irish rock band U2.  It is the second track from their thirteenth studio album, \"Songs of Innocence\", and was released as its second single.  It was produced by Danger Mouse and Ryan Tedder, with additional production from Declan Gaffney.\nQuestion: Where was the Danger Mouse produced U2 album exclusively released? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["iTunes"], "input_length": 1085, "total_length": 1086, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Informers is a collection of short stories, seemingly linked by the same continuity, authored by American author Bret Easton Ellis.  It was first published as a whole in 1994.  Chapters 6 and 7, \"Water from the Sun\" and \"Discovering Japan\", were published separately in the UK by Picador in 2007.  It displays attributes similar to Ellis' novels \"Less Than Zero\", \"The Rules of Attraction,\" and, to a lesser extent, \"American Psycho\" .  Like many of Ellis' novels, the stories here are set predominantly in California.\nParagraph 2: Lunar Park is a mock memoir by American writer Bret Easton Ellis.  It was released by Knopf in 2005.  It was the first book written by Ellis to use past tense narrative.  The title bears no relation to the public amusement locations known as Luna Park.\nParagraph 3: Junk Mail is a 1995 book by Will Self published by Bloomsbury Publishing.  It features pieces of writing centred on drugs and the counter-culture, taken from writing in British newspapers such as \"The Guardian\", \"The Observer\" and \"The Independent\".  It incorporates a wide range of writing, such as an article on drug dealers in the East End of London called \"New Crack City\", reflections on the nature of slacking, travel essays on whirling dervishes in Turkey as well as life in Israel and Ulster, and a script of sorts for a rock video by the group Massive Attack.  It also includes dialogues with Martin Amis, J. G. Ballard and William Burroughs and profiles on Thomas Szasz, Damien Hirst, Tim Willocks and Bret Easton Ellis.\nParagraph 4: Patrick Bateman is a fictional character, the villain protagonist and narrator of the novel \"American Psycho\" by Bret Easton Ellis, and its film adaptation.  He is a wealthy, materialistic Wall Street investment banker who leads a double life as a serial killer.  Bateman has also briefly appeared in other Ellis novels.\nParagraph 5: Camden College is a fictional liberal arts college, which appears in the works of Bret Easton Ellis, Jill Eisenstadt, and Jonathan Lethem.  Whereas Ellis' Camden College is located in New Hampshire, Lethem's Camden is in Vermont, and is notable for being the most expensive college in America.  All three of the writers attended Bennington College, which is really located in Vermont, and was at one time notorious for being the most expensive college in America.  Bennington graduate Donna Tartt uses the same Bennington-inspired backdrop for her 1992 novel \"The Secret History\", but for her it is \"Hampden\" College.  However, Eisenstadt and Lethem uses 'Camden' in \"From Rockaway\" (1987) and \"The Fortress of Solitude\" (2003), respectively.\nParagraph 6: Bret Easton Ellis (born March 7, 1964) is an American author, screenwriter, and short story writer.  His works have been translated into 27 languages.  He was at first regarded as one of the so-called literary Brat Pack, which also included Tama Janowitz and Jay McInerney.  He is a self-proclaimed satirist, whose trademark technique, as a writer, is the expression of extreme acts and opinions in an affectless style.  Ellis employs a technique of linking novels with common, recurring characters.\nParagraph 7: The Informers is a 2008 American ensemble Hollywood drama film written by Bret Easton Ellis and Nicholas Jarecki and directed by Gregor Jordan.  The film is based on Ellis' 1994 collection of short stories of the same name.  The film, which is set amidst the decadence of the early 1980s, depicts an assortment of socially alienated, mainly well-off characters who numb their sense of emptiness with casual sex, alcohol, and drugs.  Filming took place in Los Angeles, Uruguay, and Buenos Aires in 2007.\nParagraph 8: William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician.  The first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States, James was one of the leading thinkers of the late nineteenth century and is believed by many to be one of the most influential philosophers the United States has ever produced, while others have labeled him the \"Father of American psychology\".\nParagraph 9: The Melbourne Underground Film Festival (MUFF) was formed out of disagreements over the content and running of the Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF).  When director Richard Wolstencroft's film \"Pearls Before Swine\" was not accepted by the Melbourne International Film Festival, Wolstencroft claimed it was because his film was too confrontational for the tastes of MIFF.As a response to the film's rejection by MIFF, Wolstencroft founded MUFF in 2000 as an alternative independent film festival, featuring mostly genre, controversial, transgressive and avant garde material.  MUFF has been known for controversy with a recent public disobedience screening of Bruce LaBruce's \"LA Zombie\" gaining worldwide attention including coverage in the \"New York Times\".  Over the years, the festival has been outspoken on the poor state of the Australia film industry and the need to make more local genre films, and has championed many issues of freedom of speech and outsider politics and ideas.  The festival has also discovered (first world festival to show the work of) Australian directors like James Wan, Greg McLean, Scott Ryan, Spierig brothers, Stuart Simpson, Patrick Hughes, Andrew Traucki, Dave de Vries, David Nerlich, Neil McGregor and many others.  International Guests of MUFF have included Bruce LaBruce, Lloyd Kaufman, William Lustig, Ron Jeremy, American film director Chris Folino, Michael Tierney, Peter Christopherson, Jim Van Bebber, Bret Easton Ellis, Gene Gregorits, Terry McMahon and Geretta Geretta.\nParagraph 10: Imperial Bedrooms is a novel by American author Bret Easton Ellis.  Released on June 15, 2010, it is the sequel to \"Less Than Zero\", Ellis' 1985 bestselling literary debut, which was shortly followed by a film adaptation in 1987.  \"Imperial Bedrooms\" revisits \"Less Than Zero\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s self-destructive and disillusioned youths as they approach middle-age in the present day.  Like Ellis' earlier novel, which took its name from Elvis Costello's 1977 song of the same name, \"Imperial Bedrooms\" is named after Costello's 1982 album.\nQuestion: Are William James and Bret Easton Ellis both screenwriters?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 1042, "total_length": 1043, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Meadows at Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Michigan, is the home of the Grand Valley State Lakers men's and women's golf teams.  The links-style championship course was designed by Michael John Hurdzan in 1994.  The course has hosted six NCAA National Championships since its opening and will host the women's National Championship in the spring of 2011.  The Meadows has been explained as \"One of the first West Michigan golf courses classified as upscale,\" by Michigan Golf.  The course is located on the northwest quadrant of GVSU's main Allendale campus.\nParagraph 2: Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  The enabling legislation is \"The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952.\"  It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college.  It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth.  Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines.  Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies).\nParagraph 3: Mark Alan Dewey (born January 3, 1964 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is a former Major League Baseball player.  He is currently a pitching coach for the Brevard County Manatees, located in Viera, Florida.  The Manatees are the Class A-Advanced (High-A) Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.  His prior coaching experience was with the Washington Wild Things, an independent professional baseball team in the Frontier League, and at Emory & Henry College in southwestern Virginia.  Born in Grand Rapids, Dewey played for the Grand Valley State University Lakers.  In 1987, he struck out 87 batters in 97.2 innings.  He was a 6'0\" right-handed relief pitcher who played six season in the major leagues with the San Francisco Giants (1990, 1995–96), New York Mets (1992), and Pittsburgh Pirates (1993–94).  On June 2, 1987, Dewey was drafted by the Giants in the 23rd round of the 1987 amateur draft.  He appeared in 205 major league games and had a lifetime record of 12–7 (.632 winning percentage) with 168 strikeouts, 70 games finished and 8 saves.  His lifetime earned run average was 3.65 for an Adjusted ERA+ of 110.  His best season was 1993 when he had 7 saves for the Pirates in 21 games and maintained an impressive 2.36 ERA for an Adjusted ERA+ of 171.  In his final season, Dewey appeared in 78 games for the Giants—3rd most in the National League.  Dewey earned $225,000 in his final season in the big leagues.  In 1995, Dewey was inducted into the Grand Valley State University Athletic Hall of Fame.\nParagraph 4: Charles Thomas \"Chuck\" Martin (born January 8, 1968) is an American football coach and former player.  He is currently the head coach at Miami University and was previously the offensive coordinator at the University of Notre Dame.  Martin was the head coach at Grand Valley State University from 2004 to 2009, compiling a record of 74–7.  His Grand Valley State Lakers won consecutive NCAA Division II National Football Championships in 2005 and 2006 and were runners-up in 2009.\nParagraph 5: The Grand Valley State Lakers are the intercollegiate athletic teams of Grand Valley State University, located in Allendale, Michigan, United States.  The GVSU Lakers compete at the NCAA Division II level and are members of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC).\nParagraph 6: Lubbers Stadium, or Arend D. Lubbers Stadium, is a stadium on the Grand Valley State University's main campus in Allendale, Michigan, USA.  The stadium was named after former university president Arend Lubbers.  It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Grand Valley State Lakers.  \"Lakers Stadium\" - as it was originally known - was constructed in 1972, and opened in 1973.  It now officially seats 10,444 people - though it almost always holds thousands more fans.  The stadium is also home to a football weight training facility.\nParagraph 7: GVSU Fieldhouse Arena is a 4,200-seat indoor arena located in Allendale, Michigan, a suburb of Grand Rapids, on the campus of Grand Valley State University.  It was built in the early 1980s as the home of the Grand Valley State University Lakers basketball and volleyball teams, as it remains to this day.  The current fieldhouse replaced the former one when the roof of the \"Dome\" over the arena became unstable and was condemned.\nParagraph 8: The Grand Valley State Lakers football team represents Grand Valley State University (GVSU) in NCAA Division II football.  The Lakers currently have the highest winning percentage in college football.  The 35–23 victory against Ferris State raised Grand Valley State's all-time winning percentage to .7321 (377–137–3), a tick ahead of Michigan's .7311 (931–331–36) and Notre Dame's .7308 (894–316–42).\nParagraph 9: Edward Irvin Schalon (February 27, 1920 – December 27, 2008) was a corporate executive who served as the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of SPX Corporation, a Fortune 500 global company.  He was also a Naval pilot in World War II and a champion golfer who won two Big Ten Conference individual championships while a student at the University of Michigan.  He was also a benefactor of Grand Valley State University and has been inducted into the Grand Valley Hall of Fame, as well as the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.\nParagraph 10: Grand Valley State University (commonly referred to as GVSU, GV, or Grand Valley) is a public liberal arts university located in Allendale, Michigan, United States.  The university was established in 1960, and its main campus is situated on 1322 acre approximately 12 mi west of Grand Rapids.  Classes are also offered at the university's growing Robert C. Pew Campus in Downtown Grand Rapids, Meijer Campus in Holland, and through centers at Muskegon and Traverse City established in cooperation with local community colleges.\nQuestion: WHich college is located in the United States, Grand Valley State University or Carleton University?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Carleton University"], "input_length": 1092, "total_length": 1094, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Coast Mountains are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia south to the Fraser River.  The mountain range's name derives from its proximity to the sea coast, and it is often referred to as the Coast Range.  The range includes volcanic and non-volcanic mountains and the extensive ice fields of the Pacific and Boundary Ranges, and the northern end of the volcanic system known as the Cascade Volcanoes.  The Coast Mountains are part of a larger mountain system called the Pacific Coast Ranges or the Pacific Mountain System, which includes the Cascade Range, the Insular Mountains, the Olympic Mountains, the Oregon Coast Range, the California Coast Ranges, the Saint Elias Mountains and the Chugach Mountains.  The Coast Mountains are also part of the American Cordilleraa Spanish term for an extensive chain of mountain rangesthat consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.\nParagraph 2: Torreys Peak is a mountain in the Front Range region of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado.  It is one of 53 fourteeners in Colorado.  Its nearest major city is Denver.  Torreys Peak is located along the Continental Divide, as well as the division between Clear Creek County and Summit County.\nParagraph 3: Hemlock woolly adelgid (\"Adelges tsugae\"), or HWA, is member of the Sternorrhyncha suborder of the Order Hemiptera and native to East Asia.  It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees (\"Tsuga\" spp.; \"Picea\" spp.) .  In eastern North America, it is a destructive pest that gravely threatens the eastern hemlock (\"Tsuga canadensis\") and the Carolina hemlock (\"Tsuga caroliniana\").  Though the range of eastern hemlock extends north of the current range of the adelgid, it could spread to infect these northern areas as well.  Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in the early 1950s.  The pest has now been established in eighteen eastern states from Georgia to Massachusetts, causing widespread mortality of hemlock trees.  As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been impacted by HWA.\nParagraph 4: North American Atlantic Region is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom identified by Armen Takhtajan and Robert F. Thorne, spanning from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to the Great Plains and comprising a major part of the United States and southeastern portions of Canada.  It is bordered by the Circumboreal floristic region in the north, by the Rocky Mountain and Madrean floristic regions in the west and by the Caribbean floristic region of the Neotropical Kingdom in the south of Florida.  The flora of the region comprises two endemic monotypic families, Hydrastidaceae and Leitneriaceae, and is characterized by about a hundred of endemic genera (such as \"Sanguinaria\", \"Leavenworthia\", \"Gillenia\", \"Neviusia\", \"Dionaea\", \"Yeatesia\", \"Pleea\").  The degree of species endemism is very high, many species are Tertiary relicts, which survived the Wisconsin glaciation and are now concentrated in the Appalachians (esp.  Blue Ridge Mountains) and the Ozarks.  A number of genera (\"Sarracenia\", \"Uvularia\" etc.) are shared only with the Canadian floristic province of the Circumboreal region.  Moreover, as has long been noted (e.g. by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini and especially by Asa Gray), a large number of relict genera (\"Liriodendron\", \"Hamamelis\", \"Stewartia\" etc.) are shared with the relatively distant Eastern Asiatic Region (comprising Japan and the east of China) and sometimes Southeast Asia.  R. F. Thorne counted at least 74 genera restricted to eastern North America and Asia (mostly eastern and southeastern Asia).  The fossil record indicates that during the Tertiary period a warm temperate zone extended across much of the Northern Hemisphere, linking America to Asia.\nParagraph 5: The Piedmont Mountains are outlying mountains, sometimes called “low mountains”, that typically occur in the western Piedmont near the Blue Ridge.  Most of the features within the Piedmont physiographic region of North America lie either on the eastern border where the plateau plunges onto the Coastal Plain at the Fall Line, in the broad valleys of the river systems, or on the western border where Piedmont Mountains likely occur.  Occasionally, due to diverse rock formations, folds and outcroppings, these mountains can rise at various locations across the Piedmont like the Uwharrie Mountain Range in North Carolina or the Pine Mountain Range in Georgia.  Most of these mountains, or hills, are what is left of ancient eroded mountains.  Some, like Stone Mountain in Georgia, are solitary rock domes called Monadnocks which become further exposed with erosion.  The Piedmont is part of the greater Appalachian Mountain Range and is also referred to as the Appalachian Plateau.  The French definition of piedmont in itself translates as foothill; however, a Piedmont Mountain may be that of greater significance or prominent elevation.\nParagraph 6: The Appalachian Mountains ( , French: \"les Appalaches\" ), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America.  The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period.  It once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before naturally occurring erosion.  The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most roads running east or west.\nParagraph 7: The northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (\"Colinus virginianus\") is a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.  It is a member of the group of species known as New World quails (Odontophoridae).  They were initially placed with the Old World quails in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related.  The name \"bobwhite\" derives from its characteristic whistling call.  Despite its secretive nature, the northern bobwhite is one of the most familiar quails in eastern North America because it is frequently the only quail in its range.  Habitat degradation has likely contributed to the northern bobwhite population in eastern North America declining by roughly 85% from 1966-2014.  This population decline is apparently range-wide and continuing.\nParagraph 8: The City and County of Denver, Colorado, is located at 39°43'35\" North, 104°57'56\" West (39.726287, −104.965486) in the Colorado Front Range region.  The Southern Rocky Mountains lie to the west of Denver and the High Plains lie to the east.\nParagraph 9: The Baffin Mountains are a mountain range running along the northeastern coast of Baffin Island and Bylot Island, Nunavut are part of the Arctic Cordillera.  The ice-capped mountains are some of the highest peaks of eastern North America, reaching a height of 1525 - above sea level.  While they could be considered a single mountain range as they are separated by bodies of water to make Baffin Island, this is not true, as they are closely related to the other mountain ranges that make the much larger Arctic Cordillera mountain range.\nParagraph 10: The Hamburg Mountains are a range of the New York-New Jersey Highlands region of the Appalachian Mountains.  The summit, reaching a height of 1473 ft , lies within Sussex County, New Jersey.\nQuestion: Which system of mountains in eastern North America is Hamburg Mountains a range region of\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Appalachian Mountains"], "input_length": 1263, "total_length": 1266, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Anthony Avent (born October 18, 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the first round (15th pick overall) of the 1991 NBA Draft.  Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, Avent played for the Milwaukee Bucks, Orlando Magic, Vancouver Grizzlies, Utah Jazz and Los Angeles Clippers in six NBA seasons.  He played collegiately at Seton Hall University where he played in the 1989 NCAA championship game.  Prior to Seton Hall, Avent played at Malcolm X Shabazz High School in Newark, New Jersey.\nParagraph 2: James Blackmon Sr. (born August 7, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former noted college and high school player.  Blackmon has coached two teams to the class 2A high school basketball championship in Indiana, winning back-to-back titles in 2008 and 2009.  Blackmon played basketball in college for the University of Kentucky Wildcats.  As a senior at Marion High School, in Marion, Indiana, Blackmon was runner-up for the award of Indiana Mr. Basketball, won that year by Steve Alford.  Blackmon was named to the McDonald's All-American and Parade All-American teams in recognition of his high school success.\nParagraph 3: Finchampstead is a village and civil parish in the Wokingham Borough of Berkshire, England.  Its northern extremity is 2 mi south of Wokingham, 5 mi west of Bracknell, 8 mi south-east of Reading, and 33 mi west of Central London.  It is an affluent area, with the village ranking as Britain's 31st wealthiest.  It has a high standard of living and is rated as one of the most desirable places to live in the UK.\nParagraph 4: Presley Askew (November 17, 1909 – February 7, 1994) was an American basketball and baseball coach.  Overall Askew won 169 games at New Mexico State and Arkansas and had an overall record of 509–312 in all high school and college coaching.  Born in Red Oak, Oklahoma, Askew played basketball and graduated from Red Oak High School in 1926.  He played for and graduated from Eastern Oklahoma State College, and eventually Oklahoma State University in 1930.  He began coaching at Fanshawe Public School and became head varsity coach in 1932.  In 1937 Askew moved to his hometown Red Oak High School to coach and was there until 1942 when he moved on to Van Buren High School in Arkansas.  Askew's teams at Van Buren were very competitive and went to the state championship tournaments.\nParagraph 5: Weldon Drew (born April 22, 1935) was the head men's basketball coach at New Mexico State University from 1979 to 1985.  He was named to the position in 1979 as the successor to Ken Hayes who left to become head coach at Oral Roberts University.  Drew was previously an assistant coach for New Mexico State University from 1975 to 1979.  Drew came to NMSU after coaching high school basketball for Houston's Kashmere High School (485-135 record in 18 seasons), where he left with a 78-game winning streak after winning two consecutive Texas 4A state championships and the high school national championship.  Drew also won national coach of the year in 1975.  The NMSU job was Drew's first head coaching position at the college level.  Drew was the 20th person to hold the head coaching position in the Aggie basketball history.  After a dismal 1984-85 season, Drew was fired.  He then went to be an assistant coach at Oklahoma State for two seasons.  In 1987 Drew became the head coach at traditionally-black Langston University in Oklahoma.  Drew graduated from Fisk University in 1957 after a standout career playing basketball.  Drew graduated high school and played basketball at Wheatley High School in Houston.\nParagraph 6: Newark ( or also locally ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County.  As one of the nation's major air, shipping, and rail hubs, the city had a population of 277,140 in 2010, making it the nation's 67th most-populous municipality, after being ranked 63rd in the nation in 2000.  For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 281,944, an increase of 1.7% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 70th largest in the nation.  Newark is the second largest city in the New York metropolitan area, located approximately 8 mi west of lower Manhattan.\nParagraph 7: Larry Haskell Friend (April 14, 1935 – February 27, 1998) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.  Friend was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and played basketball at Marshall High School in Chicago.  However, he moved to Los Angeles, California before his senior year and played basketball at Fairfax High School.  Friend first played college basketball at Los Angeles City College, where he was named an All-American Junior College.  He then transferred to the University of California, where he was a three-year starter.  He averaged 19.1 points per game his senior season and was also named to the AP All-American third team.  Friend was drafted with the fifth pick in the second round of the 1957 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks.  In his one season with the Knicks, Friend averaged 4.0 points, 2.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists per game.  In 1961-62 Friend returned to professional basketball to play for the Los Angeles Jets in the American Basketball League.  He appeared in thirty-nine games for the Jets and averaged 11.0 points and 3.7 rebounds per game, while also leading the league in three-point shooting (58-163).  Due to financial problems, the Jets folded midway through their first season.  Following his playing career, Friend owned an investment business.  He died on February 27, 1998 in Newport, California of prostate cancer.\nParagraph 8: Canton is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is located about 8 mi west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 mi east of the city limits of Ann Arbor.  As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community.  Canton is ranked as 96th highest-income place in the United States with a population of 50,000 or more.  Canton Township is also consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in the United States, as well as in the state of Michigan.  In 2015, the township was ranked as the 29th safest city in America.  Canton is one of Michigan's fastest growing communities.\nParagraph 9: Kelsall is a medium-sized agricultural/commuter village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.  It is located around 8 mi east of Chester, 8 mi west of Northwich and 4 mi north west of Tarporley.  The village is situated on Kelsall Hill, a part of the Mid-Cheshire Ridge, the broken line of sandstone hills that divide the west Cheshire Plain from its eastern counterpart.  The ridge includes other hills including Peckforton, Beeston, Frodsham and Helsby.\nParagraph 10: Jeff Horner (born August 1, 1983) is an American former basketball player and current assistant coach for the University of North Dakota.  He is best known as a point guard for the University of Iowa Hawkeyes basketball team.  Horner currently holds the University of Iowa career three point record at 232 shots made.  Horner was born in Mason City, Iowa.  His father Bob Horner was Mason City High School varsity basketball coach.  Horner made a verbal commitment to the University of Iowa while in the ninth grade.  Horner was the head varsity basketball coach at Valley High School in West Des Moines, Iowa from 2010-2014.  Horner's sister Kristin played basketball for Drake University.\nQuestion: Anthony Avent played basketball fo a High School that is located in a city approcimately 8 mi west of where?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["lower Manhattan"], "input_length": 1335, "total_length": 1337, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer.  In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction.  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969).\nParagraph 2: José María Gironella Pous (31 December 1917 in Darnius – 3 January 2003 in Arenys de Mar) was a Spanish author best known for his fictional work \"The Cypresses Believe in God\" (\"Los cipreses creen en Dios\"), which was published in Spain in 1953 and translated into English by Harriet de Onís in 1955.  The book is a novel in two parts, and is the first novel of four, written from a Roman Catholic viewpoint, by its Catholic author, who had been educated in a seminary — but whose approach is notable for its even-handedness and fair assessment of the many nuances and subtleties among all factions on the eve of war.  The story is set in Girona, a city in eastern Catalonia, and follows the life of a family, from 1931 until the Spanish Civil War breaks out in 1936.  The protagonist is the son of an atheist from Madrid, who is married to a devout Basque woman, and has a younger brother and sister also caught up in the conflict.  In a sequel to \"Cypresses\", \"One Million Dead\" (\"Un millón de muertos\"), translated by Joan MacLean, Gironella follows the Alvear family through the war.  The next novel is \"Peace after War\", published in English in 1969, and was also translated by MacLean.  The fourth novel, Los hombres lloran solos (Men cry alone), has not been translated and published in English.\nParagraph 3: Little Big Man is a 1964 novel by American author Thomas Berger.  Often described as a satire or parody of the western genre, the book is a modern example of picaresque fiction.  Berger made use of a large volume of overlooked first-person primary materials, such as diaries, letters, and memoirs, to fashion a wide-ranging and entertaining tale that comments on alienation, identity, and perceptions of reality.  Easily Berger's best known work, \"Little Big Man\" was made into a popular film by Arthur Penn.  It has been called \"Berger's response to the great American myth of the frontier, representing as it does most of the central traditions of American literature.\"\nParagraph 4: Hugh Gallagher is an author and musician from New York City.  He is best known for his satire, including his band Von Von Von, his award-winning satire on the college application essay, \"3A Essay\", and the novel \"Teeth\".\nParagraph 5: The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924–1995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people.  It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for \"Dr. Strangelove\" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller.  In 1969, \"The Magic Christian\" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London.\nParagraph 6: Joanna Russ (February 22, 1937 – April 29, 2011) was an American writer, academic and radical feminist.  She is the author of a number of works of science fiction, fantasy and feminist literary criticism such as \"How to Suppress Women's Writing\", as well as a contemporary novel, \"On Strike Against God\", and one children's book, \"Kittatinny\".  She is best known for \"The Female Man\", a novel combining utopian fiction and satire, and the story \"When It Changed\".\nParagraph 7: The Satyricon, or Satyricon \"liber\" (\"The Book of Satyrlike Adventures\"), is a Latin work of fiction believed to have been written by Gaius Petronius, though the manuscript tradition identifies the author as a certain Titus Petronius.  The Satyricon is an example of Menippean satire, which is very different from the formal verse satire of Juvenal or Horace.  The work contains a mixture of prose and verse (commonly known as \"prosimetrum\"); serious and comic elements; and erotic and decadent passages.  As with the \"Metamorphoses\" (also called \"The Golden Ass\") of Apuleius, classical scholars often describe it as a \"Roman novel\", without necessarily implying continuity with the modern literary form.\nParagraph 8: Jaroslav Hašek (] ; April 30, 1883 – January 3, 1923) was a Czech writer, humorist, satirist, journalist, bohemian and anarchist.  He is best known for his novel \"The Good Soldier Švejk\", an unfinished collection of farcical incidents about a soldier in World War I and a satire on the ineptitude of authority figures.  The novel has been translated into about 60 languages, making it the most translated novel in Czech literature.  He is also known as the Obscure Czech Writer.\nParagraph 9: Claudia Durst Johnson is a literary scholar best known for her work on the novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", introducing the idea of the novel's gothicism and gothic satire.  In the process of her research she befriended the author, Harper Lee.  When the city of Chicago organized a One City One Book program in 2001 based on \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", Lee was unavailable to speak, so Johnson was invited to Chicago to present the book to the city.\nParagraph 10: Armageddon in Retrospect is a collection of short stories and essays about war and peace written by Kurt Vonnegut.  It is the first posthumous collection of his previously unpublished writings.  The book includes an introduction by Mark Vonnegut, a letter from Kurt to his family about his experiences as an American prisoner of war in Nazi Germany, and the fire-bombing of Dresden.  Like many of Vonnegut's other books, \"Armageddon in Retrospect\" is laden with handwritten quotations and rough drawings by the author.\nQuestion: Armageddon in Retrospect was written by the author who was best known for what 1969 satire novel?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Slaughterhouse-Five"], "input_length": 1045, "total_length": 1046, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The General Campaign Star (French: \"Étoile de campagne générale\" ) is a campaign medal created in 2004 by the Canadian monarch-in-Council to recognize members of the Canadian Armed Forces who had directly participated in any military campaign under Canadian or allied command.  It is, within the Canadian system of honours, the sixth highest of the war and operational service medals.\nParagraph 2: The 'Burbs is a 1989 American comedy thriller film directed by Joe Dante starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Dern, Carrie Fisher, Rick Ducommun, Corey Feldman, Wendy Schaal and Henry Gibson.  The film was written by Dana Olsen, who also has a cameo in the movie.  The film pokes fun at suburban environments and their eccentric dwellers.\nParagraph 3: Samantha Hall (born July 14, 1992) better known by her ring name Bambi Hall is a Canadian female professional wrestler who debuted on June 18, 2011, and for All Star Wrestling (ASW), in June 2012 currently working for All Star Wrestling, and is the current Women's Champion.  Hall also works for other Canadian independent promotions including Canadian National Wrestling Alliance (CNWA), Big West Wrestling (BWW), Beauty Slammers Wrestling (BSW), Canadian Wrestling's Elite (CWE), Wise Pro Wrestling (WPW), Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling (ECCW), Real Canadian Wrestling (RCW), Vancouver Island Pro Wrestling (VIPW), Pure Wrestling Association (PWA), Monster Pro Wrestling (MPW), Trash Wrestling, Pure Power Wrestling (PPW), Tony Condello Promotions (TCP), Gold Dragon Wrestling (GDW), and Midget Wrestling Warrirors (MWW), as well Hall has also competed in the United States in SHIMMER Women Athletes, West Coast Wrestling Connection (WCWC), and Vendetta Pro Wrestling (VPW), in Las Vegas, Nevada.\nParagraph 4: The Royal Canadian Artillery Museum, Canada’s National Artillery Museum, is a museum dedicated to telling the complete story of the more than 200,000 Canadian Gunners who have served Canada in war and peace since 1855.  The museum is Canada’s National Artillery Museum, a Manitoba Star Attraction and one of the largest military museums in Canada.The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery (RCA) has been a part of the fabric of Canadian history since the earliest days of our nation.  In 1962, the RCA Museum was established at Canadian Forces Base Shilo in order to preserve and interpret this proud heritage for future generations.\nParagraph 5: Richard \"Rick\" Ducommun (July 3, 1952 – June 12, 2015) was a Canadian actor, comedian and writer who appeared in films and television.\nParagraph 6: When You Can Fly is the second studio album by Canadian country music artist Victoria Banks and her first album with record label distribution, which earned Banks a 2010 Canadian Indie Award nomination and six nominations at the 2009 Canadian Country Music Awards including Album of the Year, Single of the Year (\"The Wheel\"), Songwriter of the Year (\"The Wheel\"), Female Artist of the Year and Rising Star.  The album was self-produced by Banks, also earning her a nomination for Producer of the Year.  It was released on April 14, 2009 by On Ramp Records/EMI Canada.  The album's first single \"The Wheel,\" earned a 2010 Canadian Radio Music Award nomination.  Subsequent singles included \"When You Can Fly,\" \"Kiss Me, \"This Old Halo\" and \"Don't Leave the Leavin'.\"  Music videos for \"The Wheel\" and \"When You Can Fly\" received airplay on CMT Canada.\nParagraph 7: \"Love Can't Wait\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Nick Carter, released as the lead Canadian single from his second studio album, \"I'm Taking Off\".  The single was released on June 21, 2011.  The song only appears on the Canadian version of the album, and has not been released in any other territories.  The music video for the song features Carter performing the song with the backdrop of a motorway system.  The music video also featured Canadian pop star Shawn Desman, who co-wrote the song.  The single peaked at #2 on the Canadian Singles Chart, based entirely on download sales.  Carter ran a competition for amateur mixers to remix the track, with the winning remixer earning $1500 and their remix appearing on Carter's remix album, \"I'm Taking Off: Relaunched and Remixed\".\nParagraph 8: Super Star is the fourth studio album by Taiwanese girl group S.H.E.  It was released on 22 August 2003.  Ella suffered a back injury during the shooting of a television show one month before the album was released.  Because of this, Ella is absent from some of the music videos.  As of 2006, the single \"Super Star\" from this album has been S.H.E's biggest hit.  German producer Roberto \"Geo\" Rosan and vocalist Jade Villalon, as Sweetbox, composed \"Super Star\" for S.H.E during the sessions for Sweetbox's Adagio, and they also released their own English version as a single at the time.  In 2004, Canadian singer Skye Sweetnam re-recorded \"Super Star\" as \"Superstar\".\nParagraph 9: Kenneth Joel \"Kenny\" Hotz is a Canadian comedy writer, producer, director, actor and comedian.  Hotz is a \"South Park\" consultant and writer, creator/star of the Comedy Central television show \"Kenny vs. Spenny\", creator and writer of the FX series \"Testees\", and the creator/star of \"Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will\".  He has received numerous awards for his television work— from the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television the Gemini Awards and the Canadian Comedy Awards—and is a multiple-time film festival award-winner.  He is also an award-winning \"Vice\" contributor and Gulf war photo-journalist.\nParagraph 10: Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist.  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the \"Star Wars\" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards.  Her other film roles included \"Shampoo\" (1975), \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986), \"The 'Burbs\" (1989), \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), \"Soapdish\" (1991) and \"The Women\" (2008 film).  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series \"30 Rock\" and \"Catastrophe\".  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017.\nQuestion: What star if the Burbs was Canadian?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Richard \"Rick\" Ducommun"], "input_length": 1044, "total_length": 1047, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The English general election, 1679 (October) again returned a majority of members in favour of Exclusion.  Consequently, this parliament was known as the Exclusion Bill Parliament.  It did not assemble until 21 October 1680, and was dissolved three months later on 18 January 1681.\nParagraph 2: The English general election, 1695 was the first to be held under the terms of the Triennial Act of 1694, which required parliament to be dissolved and fresh elections called at least every three years.  This measure helped to fuel partisan rivalry over the coming decades, with the electorate in a constant state of excitement and the Whigs and Tories continually trying to gain the upper hand.  Despite the potential for manipulation of the electorate, as was seen under Robert Walpole and his successors, with general elections held an average of every other year, and local and central government positions frequently changing hands between parties, it was impossible for any party or government to be certain of electoral success in the period after 1694, and election results were consequently genuinely representative of the views of at least the section of the population able to vote.\nParagraph 3: The English general election, 1690 occurred after the dissolution of the Convention Parliament summoned in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, and saw the partisan feuds in that parliament continue in the constituencies.  The Tories made significant gains against their opponents, particularly in the contested counties and boroughs, as the electorate saw the Whigs increasingly as a source of instability and a threat to the Church of England.\nParagraph 4: The English general election, 1689 elected the Convention Parliament, which was summoned in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution.\nParagraph 5: Samuel Manetoali (born January 24, 1969) is a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands.  He represents the Gao/Bugotu constituency in Isabel Province.  He attended Lepi Primary School and then went on to do his secondary education at the prestigious King George Sixth National School in Honiara.  He attended law school at the University of Papua New Guinea and graduated with an LLB degree and further unspecified qualifications from the University of Tasmania and University of South Australia.  Prior to entering politics he worked in the country's Public Solicitors Office, then he worked as a private lawyer and a legal adviser to the Isabel Provincial Government.  He first entered parliament in the 2006 general election and re-elected in the 2010 general election. .  He served as the Solomon Islands' Minister of Police, National Security and Correctional Services in Prime Minister Derek Sikua's Cabinet until May 2009, when he was transferred to the position of Minister for Lands, Survey, and Housing.  Following the 2010 general election, he remained in Cabinet, under new Prime Minister Danny Philip, as Minister for Tourism and Culture.  In this year's (2014) general election which was held on the 19th November, he was voted in again for the third term with a landslide victory.  .  He contested as an independent candidate in last week's election. .  As a lawyer, many people had expected more from him seeing that many world leaders including Barack Obama and Tony Abott are lawyers by profession and he appears to be a potential candidate for the prime minister's post given his experience as a politician (3 terms including the current term) and his noble profession.  His current success in the recent election could be attributed to projects such as mini-fisheries projects that he established in the various villages in his constituency.  He also helped the villages and communities by giving handouts such as roofing irons, outboard motor engines, fiber boats, solar panels, cash money and other form of support as a way to maintain and broaden his support.  He also supported local tourism in his constituency by giving financial help to tourism operators such as on Sigana Island,albeit, tourism is still at its infant stage in his constituency.  His other elixir to maintain his popularity and support is through facilitating and sending Bamboo Bands/groups notably the Hageulu bamboo band overseas for the promotion of tourism and culture for the country and he managed to do that in his capacity as the minister of Tourism and Culture in the Lilo-led government.  He was also instrumental in establishing the Gao-Bugotu Cultural Festival initially held in Huali Village in Gao and in Sepi/Lepi Villages in Bugotu.\nParagraph 6: The English general election, 1661 returned a majority of members in accord with Charles II of England.  This Parliament was called the Cavalier Parliament, since many of the MPs elected were former Cavaliers or the sons of Cavaliers.\nParagraph 7: The English general election, 1681 returned members to the last parliament of Charles II.  It sat for one week from 21 March 1681 until 28 March 1681, and was dubbed the Oxford Parliament.  Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.\nParagraph 8: The English general election, 1679 (March) returned a majority of members in favour of the Exclusion Bill.  This parliament was called the Habeas Corpus Parliament after the Habeas Corpus Act, which it enacted in May, 1679.  It was dissolved while in recess on 12 July 1679.  Many members did not attend the parliament at all, so their view about Exclusion is unknown.\nParagraph 9: The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange.  William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife, Mary II, James's daughter, after the Declaration of Right, leading to the Bill of Rights 1689.\nParagraph 10: The English general election, 1685 elected the only parliament of James II of England, known as the Loyal Parliament.  This was the first time the words Whig and Tory were used as names for political groupings in the Parliament of England.  Party strengths are an approximation, with many MPs' allegiances being unknown.\nQuestion: Who was the last monarch of England to be overthrown before The English General Election, 1690?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["King James II of England"], "input_length": 1077, "total_length": 1082, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Frederick Douglass Memorial is a memorial commemorating Frederick Douglass, installed at the northwest corner of New York City's Central Park, in the U.S. state of New York.  The memorial includes an 8-foot bronze sculpture depicting Douglass by Gabriel Koren and a large circle and fountain designed by Algernon Miller.  Additionally, Quennell Rothschild & Partners is credited as the memorial's architecture, and Polich-Tallix served as the foundry.  The memorial was dedicated on September 20, 2011, and was funded by the Percent for Art program and the Department of Cultural Affairs.\nParagraph 2: The Fallen Worker Memorial is a memorial commemorating workers killed on the job, installed outside the Oregon State Capitol, in Salem, Oregon, United States.  The memorial, which was proposed by Oregon AFL–CIO, approved by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, and dedicated in April 2009, features a bronze plaque and benches, cheery trees, and additional landscaping adjacent to the Labor and Industries Building.  Construction cost approximately $20,000 and was funded by donations.  The site has hosted services in observance of Workers' Memorial Day.\nParagraph 3: On December 11, 1941, in response to Italy declaring war on the United States, four days following the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, and three days after the United States declaration of war on the Empire of Japan, the United States Congress passed the Joint Resolution Declaring That a State of War Exists Between The Government of Italy and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provisions to Prosecute the Same, thereby declaring war against Italy.  It also declared war upon Germany that same day.\nParagraph 4: National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, also referred to as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day or Pearl Harbor Day, is observed annually in the United States on December 7, to remember and honor the 2,403 citizens of the United States who were killed in the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941.\nParagraph 5: Japan–United States relations (日米関係 ) began in the late 18th and early 19th century, with the diplomatic but force-backed missions of U.S. ship captains James Glynn and Matthew C. Perry to the Tokugawa shogunate being of particular importance.  The countries maintained relatively cordial relations after that, and Japanese immigration to the United States was prominent until the 20th century, up until the 1930s, when Japanese actions during the Second Sino-Japanese War caused the United States to impose harsh sanctions against Japan, ultimately leading to the Japanese surprise attack against the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, opening the Pacific War theater of World War II.  The United States and its Allies ultimately defeated Japan, and war ended with the American atomic bombings of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  Japan surrendered, and was subjected to seven years of military occupation by the United States, during which the American occupiers helped rebuild the country, shared American technology, and carried out widespread political and economic reforms so as to transform Japan into a democracy and a potential bulwark against Communism.  Following the end of the occupation, the countries' relationship prospered again.  A new military alliance treaty, an exchange of technology and culture produced a strong alliance.  The countries' trade relationship has particularly prospered since then, with Japanese automobiles and consumer electronics being especially popular.\nParagraph 6: The USS \"Arizona\" Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on  during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day.  The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oʻ ahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II.\nParagraph 7: Thomas James Reeves, born in Thomaston, Connecticut, December 9, 1895, was a US Navy radioman who became the namesake of the destroyer escort USS \"Reeves\" .  Reeves was killed during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and posthumously received the Medal of Honor.\nParagraph 8: The attack on Pearl Harbor has received substantial attention in popular culture in multiple media and cultural formats including film, architecture, memorial statues, non-fiction writing, historical writing, and historical fiction.  Today, the USS \"Arizona\" Memorial on the island of Oahu honors the dead.  Visitors to the memorial reach it via boats from the naval base at Pearl Harbor.  The memorial was designed by Alfred Preis, and has a sagging center but strong and vigorous ends, expressing \"initial defeat and ultimate victory\".  It commemorates all lives lost on December 7, 1941.\nParagraph 9: John Paul Jones Memorial Park is a municipal park in the town of Kittery, Maine.  The trapezoidal park, flanked by the lanes of United States Route 1 approaching the Memorial Bridge across the Piscataqua River, was established in 1926 and named for American Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones.  Its centerpiece is a memorial commemorating the soldiers and sailors of the state of Maine, designed by Bashka Paeff.  The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.\nParagraph 10: The Loos Memorial is a World War I memorial forming the sides and rear of Dud Corner Cemetery, located near the commune of Loos-en-Gohelle, in the Pas-de-Calais département of France.  The memorial lists 20,610 names of British and Commonwealth soldiers with no known grave who were killed in the area during and after the Battle of Loos, which started on 25 September 1915.  This memorial covers the same sector of the front as the Le Touret Memorial, with each memorial commemorating the dead either side of the date of the start of the Battle of Loos.\nQuestion: The memorial commemorating a 1941 Japanese surprise attack was designed by whom?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Alfred Preis"], "input_length": 1000, "total_length": 1002, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Oneida Community was a Perfectionist religious communal society founded by John Humphrey Noyes in 1848 in Oneida, New York.  The community believed that Jesus had already returned in AD 70, making it possible for them to bring about Jesus's millennial kingdom themselves, and be free of sin and perfect in this world, not just in Heaven (a belief called \"Perfectionism\").  The Oneida Community practiced communalism (in the sense of communal property and possessions), complex marriage, male sexual continence, and mutual criticism.  There were smaller Noyesian communities in Wallingford, Connecticut; Newark, New Jersey; Putney and Cambridge, Vermont.  The community's original 87 members grew to 172 by February 1850, 208 by 1852, and 306 by 1878.  The branches were closed in 1854 except for the Wallingford branch, which operated until devastated by a tornado in 1878.  The Oneida Community dissolved in 1881, and eventually became the giant silverware company Oneida Limited.\nParagraph 2: The Oneida Community Mansion House is a historic house and museum that was once the home of the Oneida Community, a religiously-based socialist Utopian group led by John Humphrey Noyes.  Noyes and his followers moved to the site in Oneida from Putney, Vermont in 1848.  The Community lived in the Mansion House communally until 1880, when they dissolved into a joint-stock company.\nParagraph 3: The Margarodidae or ground pearls (cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, giant scale insects) are a family of scale insects within the superfamily Coccoidea.  Members of the family include the Polish cochineal and Armenian cochineal (genus \"Porphyrophora\") and the original ground pearl genus, \"Margarodes\".  Beginning in 1880, a number of distinct subfamilies were recognized, with the giant coccis (the Monophlebidae) being the first.  Although Maskell proposed a new family, many continued to regard the monophlebids as a mere subfamily for many years, and the Margarodidae classification continued to be polyphyletic through the 20th Century.  Since then, taking the advice of Koteja several subfamilies and tribes have been elevated into their own families such as Matsucoccidae and Xylococcidae.  The pared-down family of Margarodidae (Margarodidae \"sensu stricto\" or Margarodidae s. s.) is monophyletic.\nParagraph 4: Birley Spa is a community bath hall and a Victorian bathhouse in the Hackenthorpe district of the City of Sheffield, England.  It was built for Charles Herbert Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers and the Lord of the Manor of Beighton in 1842, and initially was a hotel with spa baths beneath.  Subsequently, it was used for many years as private dwellings.  In the 1973 it was given Grade II listed building status.  The building was restored in 2000/2001 and now opens for tours of the bathhouse and grounds.\nParagraph 5: New Orleans Silversmiths is a jewelry and silverware retailer that specializes in both contemporary and antique gold jewelry, as well as antique holloware.  It was established in 1938 by Karl Dingeldein, a third generation silversmith from Hanau, Germany who had emigrated to the US.  The Dingeldein family's long tradition of metal work and silver manufacture, both in Germany and the U.S., is well documented.  The present owners acquired the business in 1966 and for many years it has been located near the center of the French Quarter, the oldest part of the city.  The shop handles new and estate silverware and jewelry.\nParagraph 6: The Squatter's Cabin is the only remnant of the Kaweah Colony, a socialist utopian group established in the Sierra Nevada in the 1880s.  Now located in Sequoia National Park, the one-room log structure is located at Huckleberry Meadow near the Giant Forest.\nParagraph 7: The Spirit Fruit Society was a communitarian group in the United States that was organized after a period of repeated business depressions during the 1890s.  The society had its beginnings in Lisbon, Ohio and, over the years of its existence moved to Ingleside, Illinois and, finally, to California.  Plagued by rumor, suspicion, and attacks in the press during its early years, the group remained active until 1930.  Although it never numbered more than a handful of adherents, the Spirit Fruit Society existed longer and more successfully than any other American utopian group.\nParagraph 8: The Giant Spider Invasion is a low-budget 1975 science fiction horror film produced by Transcentury Pictures, a partnership owned by the film's director Bill Rebane.  The film is about giant spiders that terrorize the town of Merrill, Wisconsin and the surrounding area.  \"The Giant Spider Invasion\" was given a U.S. release in theaters in 1975, and was distributed by Group 1 Films.  The iconic theatrical poster art was a throwback to the monster movies of the 1950s.  The film received a considerable theatrical run and became one of the fifty top-grossing films of that year.  After a three time ABC television network run, the movie achieved additional exposure many years later, when it was featured in a 1997 episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\") (season 8, episode 10).  It is now regarded as a cult classic in the B movie realm.  The film is listed on 'The 100 Most Enjoyably Bad Movies Ever Made' in the book \"The Official Razzie Movie Guide\" by Golden Raspberry Award founder John Wilson.\nParagraph 9: The Qarmatians (Arabic: قرامطة‎ ‎ \"Qarāmita\"; also transliterated Carmathians, Qarmathians, Karmathians) were a syncretic religious group that combined elements of Zoroastrianism with the Ismaili Shia Islam centered in al-Hasa (Eastern Arabia), where they established a religious utopian republic in 899 CE.  They are most famed for their revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate.  Mecca was sacked by the sect’s leader, Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, outraging the Muslim world, particularly with their theft of the Black Stone and desecration of the Zamzam Well with corpses during the Hajj season of 930 CE.\nParagraph 10: Pierrepont Burt Noyes (August 18, 1870 – April 15, 1959) was an American businessman and writer.  He was brought up in the Oneida Community, a religious Utopian group.  Noyes later became the head of Oneida Limited, a position he held for many years.\nQuestion: What giant silverware company was started as a religious Utopian group and was for many years run by Pierrepont Noyes?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Oneida Limited"], "input_length": 1053, "total_length": 1055, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lieutenant en second was a junior officer rank in the French Royal Army prior to the French Revolution.  Like most of the officer ranks in the Royal Army, it was dominated by nobles.  High-ranking nobles entering military service during their teenage years would serve in the rank at ages as young as 15 or 16 years old before rapidly being promoted.  One such example was Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, duc de Mahon, who joined the Régiment du Roi (King's Regiment) in 1734, aged 16, as a \"lieutenant en second\" before being promoted the following year to \"lieutenant en premier\".  Lesser nobles would stay in the rank for longer, while the few commoners who had been able to become officer of fortune might remain as \"lieutenants en second\" until they died or retired.\nParagraph 2: Wanyan Chonghou (October, 1824 – 1893) was a Qing dynasty official and diplomat, said to have been a lineal descendant of the Imperial House of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234).  Graduating as juren, he became a Taotai in Zhili in 1858, and in 1861 Superintendent of Trade for the three northern ports, to reside at Tianjin.  He was occupying this post when the Tianjin Massacre occurred on the 21st June, 1870.  Of all actual connivance at or participation in this tragedy he was doubtless innocent, though with a stronger man in power it would most likely not have taken place.  He was sent to France with a letter of apology, which he handed to Adolphe Thiers, being undoubtedly the first Chinese official of any rank who had ever visited the west.  On his return in 1872 he was appointed Vice President of the Board of War and a member of the Zongli Yamen.  In 1874 he was Vice President of the Board of Revenue, and in 1876 he was sent as acting General of Shengjing, replacing his brother, Wanyan Chongshi, who had died that year.  In 1878 he proceeded as Ambassador to St. Petersburg, and negotiated the Treaty of Livadia, by which a large portion of Ili was ceded to Russia.  In 1880 he was denounced by Li Hung-chang and Zuo Zongtang, nominally for returning without leave; and also by the then Censor Zhang Zhidong for having exceeded his powers.  He was cashiered and arrested, and finally sentenced to death.  For some time it was feared that he would lose his head.  The foreign Ministers did all in their power to effect his release, but in vain.  At length Queen Victoria interposed on his behalf; and in response to her letter he was pardoned, upon which he retired into private life.  He died in 1893, of creeping paralysis; and in 1894 his rank was restored, less two grades.  He was extremely courteous to foreigners, and was much liked by all foreign officials with whom he was thrown into contact.\nParagraph 3: Jean-Baptiste du Casse (August 2, 1646 – June 25, 1715) was a French buccaneer, admiral, and colonial administrator who served throughout the Atlantic World during the 17th and 18th centuries.  Likely born August 2, 1646, in Saubusse, near Pau (Béarn), to a Huguenot family, du Casse joined the French merchant marine and served in the East India Company and the slave-trading Compagnie du Sénégal.  Later, he joined the French Navy and took part in several victorious expeditions during the War of the League of Augsburg in the West Indies and Spanish South America.  During the War of the Spanish Succession, he participated in several key naval battles, including the Battle of Málaga and the siege of Barcelona.  For his service, he was made a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece by King Philip V of Spain.  In the midst of these wars, he was Governor of the colony of Saint-Domingue from 1691-1703.  He ended his military career at the rank of Lieutenant General of the naval forces (the highest naval military rank at the time in France, equivalent of a modern vice-admiral) and Commander of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis.  He died on June 25, 1715 in Bourbon-l'Archambault, Auvergne.\nParagraph 4: In the Company of Heroes is a book by Michael Durant and Steven Hartov about Durant's experiences in the Battle of Mogadishu, Korea, the Persian Gulf, Thailand, Panama, and Iraq.  In the Battle of Mogadishu, the MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter code-named \"Super Six-Four\" that Durant was piloting was shot down over Somalia by a rocket-propelled grenade on October 3, 1993, and he was attacked by a mob and had to fight for his life.  MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart volunteered to try to protect the pilot from the mob; while Durant was severely injured, he survived, but Gordon and Shughart did not, and were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery.  Durant became a prisoner of Somali warlord Mohamed Farah Aidid for 11 days.\nParagraph 5: Randall David \"Randy\" Shughart (August 13, 1958 – October 3, 1993) was a United States Army soldier of 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D)/\"Delta Force\".  Shughart was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in Battle of Mogadishu on October 1993.\nParagraph 6: Gary Ivan Gordon (August 30, 1960 – October 3, 1993) was a master sergeant in the United States Army and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.  At the time of his death, he was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army's premier special operations unit, the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D), or \"Delta Force\".  Together with his comrade, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, Gordon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions he performed during the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993.\nParagraph 7: Johnny Strong (born 1974) is an American actor, musician, stuntman and martial artist.  He is best known for his roles in \"Black Hawk Down\" (as Medal of Honor recipient Randy Shughart) and \"The Fast and the Furious\" as Leon.  Aside from acting, Strong is also the Lead vocalist and founder of the band Operator.\nParagraph 8: Lynn Turner (July 13, 1968 – August 30, 2010), born Julia Lynn Womack, was an American convicted murderer.  In 1995, her husband, Glenn Turner, died after allegedly being sick with the flu.  In 2001, the death of what had been described as her common law husband, Randy Thompson, under remarkably similar circumstances, aroused the suspicion of law enforcement.  After investigation, it was determined by authorities that Lynn Turner had murdered both her husbands by poisoning them with ethylene glycol-based antifreeze.  She was tried for Glenn Turner's murder in 2004.  She was found guilty and went to trial again for murdering Randy Thompson in 2007, ultimately being convicted.  Turner died in prison on August 30, 2010.  The cause of death was an apparent suicide by toxic overdose of blood pressure medication.\nParagraph 9: The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).  The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively.  As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011.\nParagraph 10: Lieutenant-colonel John Cornell Chads (9 August 1793 – 28 February 1854) joined the Royal Marines and reached the rank of 2nd Lieutenant on 4 May 1809, aged 16.  He became a Captain in the 1st West India Regiment on 27 January 1820.  He became a Major on 22 April 1836, still serving in the West India Regiment.  He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel on 3 March 1843 and then retired on full pay aged 50.  He returned to England with his family and lived in Portsea, Hampshire until his appointment as President of the British Virgin Islands in 1852.  He died in Government House, Tortola on 28 February 1854 with the rank of Colonel.\nQuestion: What was Randy Shughart's rank when he died?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Sergeant First Class"], "input_length": 1387, "total_length": 1390, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Chrysler's rear wheel drive F platform was used from 1976 to 1980.  It was replaced by the nearly identical Chrysler M platform.  There were two wheelbases: 108.7 in for 2-door models, and 112.7 in for four-doors.  As the market evolved, these would be marketed as mid-size and eventually take on full-sized nameplates such as Plymouth Fury for police and fleet applications.  These were effectively replaced by the very successful Chrysler K platform in standard and stretch sizes which retained two bench seats, column shifter and room for six, unlike many other compact-sized cars modeled after non-American designs.\nParagraph 2: The M-Bodies were Chrysler Corporation's successor to the F-body Aspen/Volare.  The platform, almost identical to the F-body, was introduced in 1977, and it was the basis for some mid-sized Chrysler models until its demise in 1989.  The M-body was also the successor to the short-lived R-body, as the Chrysler New Yorker and Plymouth Gran Fury moved to it following the R-body's demise in 1981.  The M platform was the final production passenger car with semi-elliptical leaf springs sold in the U.S.\nParagraph 3: The Plymouth Cambridge was a full-size automobile, produced by Plymouth in 1951 through 1953.  It represented Plymouth's medium model in its lineup.  When it was introduced, it came with new features such as electronic windshield wipers and downdraft carburetors.  It also had \"Safe-guard\" brakes, that had two hydraulic cylinder per front wheel instead of just one It replaced the Deluxe, and was replaced by the Savoy for 1954.\nParagraph 4: The Plymouth Gran Fury is a full-sized automobile that was manufactured by Plymouth from 1975 to 1989.  The nameplate would be used on successive downsizings, first in 1980, and again in 1982, through what would originally have been intermediate and compact classes in the early 1970s, all with conventional rear-wheel drive layouts.  By the time Chrysler ended M-body production in December 1988 (1989 model year), they were Chrysler's last remaining rear-wheel drive cars, with a V8 and carburetor, a configuration used since the mid - 50's.  Plymouth would not have another rear-wheel drive car until the 1997 Prowler roadster.\nParagraph 5: The Plymouth Acclaim was a mid-size sedan produced in the 1989 to 1995 model years.  The Acclaim was Plymouth's updated replacement for the similarly sized E-body Caravelle.  Badge engineering was employed to give Dodge and Chrysler their own versions of the AA-body Acclaim: the Dodge Spirit, the Chrysler LeBaron sedan, and the export-market Chrysler Saratoga.  It was replaced by the Plymouth Breeze in 1996.\nParagraph 6: Christine is a 1983 American horror film directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, and Harry Dean Stanton.  The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Preston.  Written by Bill Phillips and based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King, the plot follows a sentient and violent vintage Plymouth Fury named Christine, and its effects on the car's new teenage owner.\nParagraph 7: The Dodge Diplomat was an American mid-size car that was produced by Dodge from 1977 to 1989.  It is essentially identical to the Plymouth Gran Fury in the U.S. market and the Plymouth Caravelle in Canada.  It was also sold in Mexico between 1981 and 1982 as the Dodge Dart, and in Colombia as the Dodge Coronet.  The Diplomat was initially offered in a coupe and a sedan.  In 1978, station wagons were added as replacements for the departed full-sized C-body wagons.\nParagraph 8: The Plymouth Fury is a model of automobile which was produced by Plymouth from 1955 to 1989.  It was introduced for the 1956 model year as a sub-series of the Plymouth Belvedere, becoming a separate series one level above the contemporary Belvedere for 1959.  The Fury was a full-size car from 1959 to 1961, then a mid-size car from 1962 to 1964, again a full-size car from 1965 to 1974, and again a mid-size car from 1975 to 1978.  From 1975 to 1977 the Fury was sold alongside the full-size Plymouth Gran Fury.  In 1978, the B-body Fury was the largest Plymouth, and by 1979, there was no large Plymouth.  This was rectified in 1980 with the R-body Gran Fury, followed by the M-body Fury in 1982.  Production of the last V8, RWD Plymouth Fury ended at Kenosha, WI, on December 23, 1988.  Unlike its sibling brand, Dodge, Plymouth would not live to see the resurgence of the large, V8/RWD sedan.  The last Plymouth rolled off the Belvidere assembly line in 2001.\nParagraph 9: Wakefield Metropolitan District Council is the local authority of the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England.  It is a metropolitan district council and provides a full range of local government services including Council Tax billing, libraries, social services, processing planning applications, waste collection and disposal, and it is a local education authority.  Wakefield is divided into 21 wards, electing 63 councillors.  A third of the council is elected for three of every four years.  The council was created by the Local Government Act 1972 and replaced the Wakefield City Council of the County Borough of Wakefield and several other authorities.  Since 1974 Wakefield has held borough and city status and from this time would use the full title of the authority on all publications, signage, council vehicle fleet and documents, however from around 2005, like many other local authorities doing so at the time, the authority dropped the full title for the shorter Wakefield Council (although for an interim period when the new logo was unveiled, it would have the full authority title below however this has now been replaced with the strapline - 'working for you').\nParagraph 10: The Plymouth Caravelle is a mid-size sedan that was introduced by Plymouth as a 1983 Canadian model.  The Caravelle came to the United States in 1985 to replace the Chrysler E-Class.  It was essentially identical to the concurrent Dodge 600.  It was replaced by the Plymouth Acclaim in 1989.  The Caravelle was Plymouth's first front wheel drive mid-size sedan.\nQuestion: The Plymouth fury produced from 1955 to 1989  was replaced by what for police and fleet applications?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Chrysler K platform"], "input_length": 1065, "total_length": 1068, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Deep Blue Sea is a 1955 British drama film directed by Anatole Litvak, starring Vivien Leigh and Kenneth More and released by Twentieth Century Fox.  The picture was based on the play of the same name by Terence Rattigan.  Rattigan's play has also been filmed by Terence Davies with Rachel Weisz in the Vivien Leigh role of 'Hester' and Tom Hiddleston as 'Freddie'.  The movie tells the story of a woman unhappy in her passionless marriage leaving her husband for a younger and more ardent lover.\nParagraph 2: Deep Blue Sea is the soundtrack to the 1999 science fiction thriller film \"Deep Blue Sea\".  It was released on June 27, 1999 through Warner Bros.  Records and consisted of hip hop and R&B music.  The soundtrack didn't find much success, only making it to #55 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.  The lone single was LL Cool J's \"Deepest Bluest\", but it was unsuccessful to make it to any Billboard charts.  LL was quoted as saying \"This was my finest shark-related song ever.  I can't believe it didn't chart.\"\nParagraph 3: Sir Ian Holm CBE (born 12 September 1931) is an English actor known for his stage work and many film roles.  He received the 1967 Tony Award for Best Featured Actor for his performance as Lenny in \"The Homecoming\" and the 1998 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for his performance in the title role of \"King Lear\".  He won the 1981 BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role as athletics trainer Sam Mussabini in \"Chariots of Fire\", for which he was also nominated for an Academy Award.\nParagraph 4: From Wishes to Eternity - Live is a live DVD/VHS/CD by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish.  It was recorded in Tampere, Finland on 29 December 2000.  The CD was released as a limited edition of 10.000 copies, available only in Finland.  In late 2005, Spinefarm managed to release it in Europe.  In addition to a show of Nightwish material, the band also performed a medley, \"Crimson Tide, Deep Blue Sea\", which borrowed melodies from Hans Zimmer's music in the 1995 film \"Crimson Tide\" and Trevor Rabin's music in the 1999 film \"Deep Blue Sea\".\nParagraph 5: Thomas William Hiddleston (born 9 February 1981) is an English actor, producer and musical performer.  At the beginning of his career, he appeared in West End theatre productions of \"Cymbeline\" (2007) and \"Ivanov\" (2008).  He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play for his role in \"Cymbeline\" and was also nominated for the same award for his role as Cassio in \"Othello\".\nParagraph 6: The Deep Blue Sea is a 2011 British romantic drama film directed by Terence Davies and starring Rachel Weisz, Tom Hiddleston, and Simon Russell Beale.  It is an adaptation of the 1952 Terence Rattigan play \"The Deep Blue Sea\" about the wife of a judge who engages in an affair with a former RAF pilot.  This film version is funded by the UK Film Council and Film4, produced by Sean O'Connor and Kate Ogborn.\nParagraph 7: Sheila Cameron Hancock, CBE (born 22 February 1933) is an English actress and author.  Hancock trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art before starting her career in repertory theatre.  Hancock went on to perform in plays and musicals in London, and her Broadway debut in \"Entertaining Mr Sloane.\"  (1966) earned her a Tony Award nomination for Best Lead Actress in Play.  She won a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical for her role in \"Cabaret\" (2007) and was nominated at the Laurence Olivier Awards four other times for her work in \"\" (1980), \"The Winter's Tale\" (1982), \"Prin\" (1989) and \"Sister Act\" (2010).\nParagraph 8: The Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre.  The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Laurence Olivier.\nParagraph 9: Stephen Mear (born 1964) is an English dancer and choreographer best known for his award-winning work in musical theatre.  In 2005, Mear and co-choreographer Matthew Bourne won the Laurence Olivier Award for \"Best Choreography\", for their work on the new West End musical \"Mary Poppins\".  This production later transferred to Broadway in 2006, being nominated for the Tony Award for \"Best Choreography\" in 2007.  Most recently, Mear choreographed the new Broadway musical of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" (2007–08).  In recognition of his achievements, in 2007 Mear was the recipient of a Carl Alan Award, an award voted for by leading dance organisations in the United Kingdom.  In 2010, Stephen Mear won a Laurence Olivier Award for best Theatre Choreographer for his work on Hello Dolly at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park, he was also a choreographer for \"So You Think You Can Dance (UK)\", in the category broadway.\nParagraph 10: Azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.  It is also known as Chessylite after the type locality at Chessy-les-Mines near Lyon, France.  The mineral, a carbonate, has been known since ancient times, and was mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History under the Greek name \"kuanos\" (κυανός: \"deep blue,\" root of English \"cyan\") and the Latin name \"caeruleum\".  The blue of azurite is exceptionally deep and clear, and for that reason the mineral has tended to be associated since antiquity with the deep blue color of low-humidity desert and winter skies.  The modern English name of the mineral reflects this association, since both \"azurite\" and \"azure\" are derived via Arabic from the Persian \"lazhward\" (لاژورد), an area known for its deposits of another deep blue stone, lapis lazuli (\"stone of azure\").\nQuestion: The actor known for his role as \"Freddie\"  in The Deep Blue Sea won the Laurence Olivier Award for his role in which play?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Cymbeline"], "input_length": 1044, "total_length": 1045, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: John Chick (born November 20, 1982) is a professional Canadian football defensive end for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player after the 2009 CFL season.  He helped the Roughriders capture the Grey Cup twice, in 2007 and 2013.  Chick has also spent time in the National Football League (NFL) with the Indianapolis Colts and Jacksonville Jaguars.  Prior to playing professional football, Chick played college football for the Utah State Aggies.  During his senior season with the Aggies, Chick recorded 12.5 quarterback sacks, good enough for fifth overall in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.\nParagraph 2: Defensive Player of the Year is the name of an award given in sports for outstanding defensive play by a single player over the course of a season.  Many sports leagues award this type of award.  A listing of the league awards for Defensive Player of the Year is included below:\nParagraph 3: Jovon Johnson (born November 2, 1983) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was most recently a member of the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  Johnson was the winner of the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award in 2011 while with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, becoming the first defensive back to win the award in the league.  He is also a two-time CFL All-Star and five-time CFL East Division All-Star.  In addition, he was a member of the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders that won the Grey Cup, though he spent little time on the active roster and finished the penultimate game on the practice roster.\nParagraph 4: The Norm Fieldgate Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy awarded to the outstanding defensive player in the West Division.  Each team in the West division nominates a player, from which the winner is chosen.  Either the winner of this trophy or the winner of the James P. McCaffrey Trophy will also be the winner of the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Defensive Player award.  The trophy is named after former BC Lions linebacker Norm Fieldgate.\nParagraph 5: The James P. McCaffrey Trophy is a Canadian Football League trophy, awarded to the outstanding defensive player in the East Division.  Each team in the East division nominates a candidate, from which the winner is chosen.  Either the winner of this trophy or the winner of the Norm Fieldgate Trophy will also win the Canadian Football League Most Outstanding Defensive Player award.\nParagraph 6: Solomon Elimimian (born October 21, 1986) is a Canadian football linebacker for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie in 2010.  In 2014, he won the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award and Most Outstanding Player Award.  Elimimian is the first purely defensive player to win the league's Most Outstanding Player Award as well as the first player to win three different CFL awards in his career.  He played college football for the Hawaii Warriors and attended Crenshaw High School in South Los Angeles, California.\nParagraph 7: The Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award is annually awarded to the best defensive player in the Canadian Football League.  The winner of the award is selected by members of the Football Reporters of Canada along with the head coaches in the CFL.  The two nominees for the award are the James P. McCaffrey Trophy winner from the East Division, and the Norm Fieldgate Trophy winner from the West Division.  Between the years of 1955 to 1973, both defensive players and offensive lineman had to compete for the CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award.  By the 1974 season, the league decided to make two separate awards for both defensive players and offensive lineman.\nParagraph 8: The Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award is awarded annually to the best defensive player at each fielding position in Major League Baseball.  One overall Defensive Player of the Year is also selected each year.  Unlike the Rawlings Gold Glove Awards, which are voted on by major league managers and coaches, the Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award winners are determined by statistics using sabermetrics.  In 2012, the baseball glove manufacturer Wilson created the Defensive Player of the Year Award to honor the best defensive player on each team in Major League Baseball.  One award winner was selected from each league as that league's overall Defensive Player of the Year.  Starting in 2014, the awards are given to the best defensive player at each position, regardless of league, and the overall award is given to only one player, regardless of league.  Also in 2014, a new award was created for the best Defensive Team of the Year, regardless of league.\nParagraph 9: The Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represents the University of Hawaii at Manoa in NCAA Division I FBS college football.  On November 27, 2015, Nick Rolovich was hired as the new head football coach at the University of Hawaii replacing Norm Chow.  It was part of the Western Athletic Conference until July 2012, when the team joined the Mountain West Conference.\nParagraph 10: David Ménard (born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian football defensive lineman for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was selected in the fourth round and 32nd overall by the Lions in the 2014 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 27, 2014.  He was ranked as the 13th best player in the Canadian Football League’s Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2014 CFL Draft.  He played CIS football with the Montreal Carabins.\nQuestion: What university did the winner of the 2014 CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award attend?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["University of Hawaii at Manoa"], "input_length": 1005, "total_length": 1010, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jason Salkey (born 24 April 1962) is an English actor who began his career at the age of nine.  He was born in London, England.  His father was the noted writer, Andrew Salkey.  Salkey attended the Holland Park School in England before moving to Amherst, Massachusetts where he graduated high school from Amherst Regional High School in 1980.  He then earned his degree in Acting and Directing from Hampshire College in Amherst.  While in school, Salkey became a skilled Frisbee player and eventually went on to become the two-time European Freestyle Frisbee champion.\nParagraph 2: Edward Thomson Fairchild (October 30, 1854 – January 23, 1917) was the third President of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts in Durham, New Hampshire from 1912 to January 23, 1917, when he died in office.  Prior to serving as President of New Hampshire College, Fairchild served as Kansas state superintendent of public instruction.\nParagraph 3: Lupita Amondi Nyong'o (] , ] ; born March 1, 1983) is a Kenyan-Mexican actress.  She was born in Mexico to Kenyan parents and raised in Kenya.  She attended college in the United States, earning a bachelor's degree in film and theater studies from Hampshire College.\nParagraph 4: Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams.  The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy.  It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow.  Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas.  Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire.\nParagraph 5: Charles R. Longsworth (born August 21, 1929) is the current director of Saul Centers, Inc..  He assumed this position in June 1993.  He serves as president Emeritus of Hampshire College.  He worked as president of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation from 1977 to 1994, as Chief Executive Officer until November 1992, and Chairman from November 1991 to November 1994.  He works as Chairman Emeritus of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation of Williamsburg, Virginia.  He graduated from Amherst College in 1951 and serves as Life Trustee at the college.  Mr. Longsworth was Hampshire College's founding vice president who succeeded Franklin Patterson as President (1971–1977), and who had helped draft the final 1965 plan in the form of \"The Making of College\" from the New College Plan.\nParagraph 6: Chris Spirou is a politician in New Hampshire in the United States.  He was born in the town of Porti in the Prefecture of Karditsa, Province of Thessaly, Greece, and migrated in 1956, at the age of 13, to the United States of America.  He is a graduate of Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, New Hampshire, and holds a Master's Degree in Urban Studies and Social Change from Goddard College, Vermont.  Spirou lectured in many universities including Harvard University and Dartmouth College and has taught the course as an adjunct professor at New Hampshire College (now Southern New Hampshire University).  In 1970 he was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives.  He has been New Hampshire Democratic Party Chairman and was a Democratic nominee for governor.\nParagraph 7: Gregory S. Butler (August 18, 1971, Suffield, Connecticut) is a visual effects supervisor.  He graduated from Suffield High School in 1989 and afterwards entered Hampshire College.  Despite his initial plans to study history, a work-study job with the audiovisual equipment in the library made him interested in film production.  Butler graduated in 1993 with a major in film, television and theater design.  Afterwards he moved to California to work for Industrial Light and Magic for 9 months, where after intern work he managed to become an assistant in the effects department, starting with assistant credits in \"The Mask\" and \"Forrest Gump\".  Following a job at Rocket Science Games until the company's bankruptcy in 1996, Butler went to Tippett Studio and did effects work in \"Starship Troopers\" and \"My Favorite Martian\", rising up to a technical director job, and Cinesite for \"Practical Magic\".  While reluctant at the requirement of moving to New Zealand, Butler was convinced by his writer-actor brother Jared to jump at the opportunity of working for Weta Digital in \"The Lord of the Rings\".  His biggest achievement was working in the creation of Gollum.  Butler also worked as a computer graphics supervisor on \"I, Robot\" before an invitation to work as an effects supervisor for the Moving Picture Company, in London.  He continues on MPC, but is now on the Vancouver office.  On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for \"\".\nParagraph 8: Joshua Seth (born December 2, 1968) is an American voice actor, magician, comedian, keynote speaker, mentalist, and entertainer.  He was born in Kent, Ohio, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School.  As a child, Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8.  Later, he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as Taichi \"Tai\" Kamiya in \"Digimon Adventure\" series.  He was also the announcer of \"Kids WB's Aftertoons Show\" block and \"Saturdays: Unleashed\" block.  He has also recently stated on \"Did You Know Anime?\"  on YouTube that he would reprise his role as Tai Kamiya's English voice actor in \"Digimon Fusion\", if Saban were to request his services.  He is confirmed to be reprising his role as Tai in \"Digimon Adventure tri. \"\nParagraph 9: David C. Kelly is an associate professor of mathematics at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts.  He holds an AB from Princeton, an SM from MIT, and an AM from Dartmouth; and has taught at New College, Oberlin, and Talladega College.  In 1971 he founded the Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics (HCSSiM), a six-week program for mathematically talented high school students, and has been directing the program ever since.\nParagraph 10: The Hellenic American University was founded in 2004 in Manchester, New Hampshire, United States, as a degree-granting institution of higher education by an act of the New Hampshire State Legislature.  Hellenic American University is a member of the New Hampshire College & University Council (NHCUC), a non-profit consortium of 17 public and private institutions of higher education in the state of New Hampshire.  These institutions are recognized and highly regarded for their outstanding teaching, research, and community service activities.  They serve as major centers of activity that are vital to the economic development of the community and the state.\nQuestion: In what movie did a Kenyan-Mexican actress, who graduated from Hampshire College, star in in 2015?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Star Wars: The Force Awakens"], "input_length": 1265, "total_length": 1270, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa (also informally known as The Pretoria Zoo) is an 85 ha zoo located in Pretoria, South Africa.  It is the national zoo of South Africa, and was founded by J. W. B. Gunning in 1899.  Pretoria zoo is one of the top 8 largest zoos in the world and one of the most highly rated zoo's in the world.\nParagraph 2: Southern Living is a widely read lifestyle magazine aimed at readers in the Southern United States featuring recipes, house plans, garden plans,and information about Southern culture and travel.  It is published by Birmingham, Alabama–based Southern Progress Corporation, a unit of Time Inc.\nParagraph 3: Fort Worth Flyover is the name of a short IMAX film created for the Omni Theater at the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, the first one commissioned by a specific museum.  Designed to simulate flying over Fort Worth, Texas in a helicopter, the movie (and later, a 1992 update) is traditionally shown before each Omni Theater feature, in part to acclimatize new viewers to the IMAX format.\nParagraph 4: The Fort Worth Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZFW) is located at 13800 FAA Road, Fort Worth, Texas, United States 76155.  The Fort Worth ARTCC is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers in the United States.\nParagraph 5: John Read Giordano (born December 31, 1937) is an American orchestra conductor, professor of music, composer, and former concert saxophonist.  He is Associate Professor of Music at Texas Christian University.  He is Music Director Emeritus of the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra where he served as Music Director and Conductor for 27 years, Founder of the Fort Worth Chamber Orchestra, Jury Chairman of the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition since 1973, Music Director Emeritus of the Youth Orchestra of Greater Fort Worth, Founder and Director of the Colorado College Summer Music Festival and Conservatory, Director of Chamber Music for the Bowdoin Summer Music Festival, International Guest Conductor, published composer and arranger with an extensive award winning discography.\nParagraph 6: The Fort Worth Zoo is a zoo in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, that was founded in 1909 with one lion, two bear cubs, an alligator, a coyote, a peacock and a few rabbits.  The zoo now is home to 5,000 native and exotic animals and has been named as a top zoo in the nation by \"Family Life\" magazine, the \"Los Angeles Times\" and \"USA Today\", as well as one of the top zoos in the South by \"Southern Living\" Reader's Choice Awards.\nParagraph 7: Fort Worth Spinks Airport (ICAO: KFWS, FAA LID: FWS) is a city owned, public use airport located 14 nautical miles (26 km) south of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.  It is the newest of the three airports that are owned by the City of Fort Worth and it serves the cities of Fort Worth, Burleson, and Mansfield.  The airport is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and HWY 1187 and serves as a reliever airport for Fort Worth Meacham International Airport and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.  It was one of few airports in the country to have Class E airspace and a control tower.  However, its airspace now has Class D designation.\nParagraph 8: The Hugh Beaumont Experience was a punk rock band from Fort Worth, Texas.  The band's original lineup was Brad Stiles on vocals, Tommie Duncan on guitar, Clay Carlisle on bass, and Carter Kolba on drums.  Formed in 1980 by members of the private school, Fort Worth Country Day School, in Fort Worth, they toured throughout Texas in 1981-82, including dates with MDC and The Dead Kennedys.  Their nascent success was short-lived, however; the band had broken up by 1983, having released just one 7-inch called \"Cone Johnson EP\" (now a collector's item) and a cassette called \"Virgin Killers\".  (This material was re-released in 1993 on Existential Vacuum Records; They also did a recording session with Bob Mould of Hüsker Dü.)\nParagraph 9: The Tornado outbreak of April 3, 2012 was a small, albeit localized tornado outbreak that primarily affected the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.  During the morning of April 3, a large low-pressure area and associated frontal boundaries tracked across the Southern US Plains.  Initially, environmental conditions did not favor the development of tornadoes.  However, an outflow boundary from an area of storms in Oklahoma moved southwards before stalling over the Dallas–Fort Worth area.  This allowed the formation of individual supercells, which would produce numerous tornadoes in the region.  Many of these tornadoes occurred in the afternoon and evening hours of the day.  One of these tornadoes was an EF3 tornado which struck areas of Forney, Texas, damaging homes and businesses; this tornado would be the strongest confirmed during the outbreak.  However, the costliest tornado was of EF2 intensity, and struck the counties of Ellis and Dallas, causing roughly $400 million in damages.  The same tornado also injured 10 people, but did not cause any damage.  Throughout the duration of the outbreak, there were 22 confirmed tornadoes, though 17 of them were rated EF0 – the lowest rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.\nParagraph 10: Robert Hughes Sr. (born May 15, 1928 in Bristow, Oklahoma, United States) is the United States' all-time winningest high school basketball coach.  From 1973 to 2005, he coached at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in the Fort Worth, Texas Independent School District.  He previously coached at I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth (an all-black high school) during segregation.  After segregation ended and I.M. Terrell was shut down, Mr. Hughes began coaching at Dunbar.  Combined, he won five state basketball titles.  He retired as the all-time winningest high school basketball coach with 1,333 wins, passing Morgan Wootten in 2003.  \"If you can't work hard and put out the best, you probably need to go home to your mama,\" Hughes was known for telling his players.  Hughes attended Texas Southern University and was drafted by the Boston Celtics.  His son, Robert Hughes Jr., is the current coach at Dunbar High School.  He has two daughters.  One, the Rev. Carlye Hughes, is rector of Trinity Episcopal Church in Fort Worth.  Another, Robin Hughes, is a professor and executive associate dean in the School of Education at Indiana University.  Hughes Sr.'s wife of 57 years, Jacquelyne Sue Hughes, died in 2014.  Hughes Sr. was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on March 31, 2017.  He lives in Fort Worth.\nQuestion: The Fort Worth Zoo was rated as one of the top zoos by a magazine published where? \nAnswer:", "answers": ["Birmingham, Alabama"], "input_length": 1148, "total_length": 1150, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bad Animals is the ninth studio album by the American rock band Heart, released on June 6, 1987 by Capitol Records.  The album continues the mainstream hard rock style from the band's 1985 self-titled release, all while enjoying similar success.  RIAA certification as of 1992 is three times platinum, indicating sales in excess of three million copies in the US alone.  The album reached No. 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart in August 1987.  \"Bad Animals\" contained the number one hit single \"Alone\", while \"Who Will You Run To\" reached No. 7, \"There's the Girl\" reached No. 12, and \"I Want You So Bad\" reached No. 49.  The album is notable for containing only a few tracks with writing contributions from lead members Ann and Nancy Wilson.  It received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.\nParagraph 2: Khaidi (English: \"Prisoner\") is a 1983 Indian Telugu-language action film starring Chiranjeevi and directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy.  Madhavi was the heroine.  It became a major blockbuster and a turning point in Chiranjeevi's career winning unlimited fan following.  It was remade into Kannada with Vishnuvardan with the same name.  The film is loosely based on the 1982 film \"First Blood\".  Later, this movie has brought big name to Chiranjeevi and he made Khaidi No. 786 as 100th movie and his 150th movie is Khaidi No. 150.  It is thus the first film in Chiranjeevi's highly successful \"Khaidi\" trilogy.\nParagraph 3: Antahpuram (English: \"Palace\") is a 1998 Telugu action drama film produced by P.Kiran on Anandi Art Creations banner, directed by Krishna Vamsi.  The film stars Jagapati Babu, Soundarya, Prakash Raj, and Sai Kumar in prominent roles with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.  Prakash Raj won National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) for his performance in the film.  The film won three Filmfare Awards South for Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.  The film also went on to win the Nandi Award for Best Supporting Actor for Jagapati Babu, Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer for S. Janaki and Nandi Award for Best Female Dubbing Artist for Saritha.  This film is famous for being the first film in Telugu to have Rayalaseema faction as its main plot.  The film was later remade in 1999 in Tamil with the same name with Parthiban replacing Jagapathi Babu and it was remade in Hindi as \"\" (2003).\nParagraph 4: Chitram is a 2000 Telugu film written and directed by Teja.  This film stars Uday Kiran & Reema Sen in the lead roles and marked the debut of the lead actors.  The film was sensational hit in 2000.  The film is produced by Ramoji Rao and has music composed by R.P. Patnaik.  The film was released as \"Chithiram\" in Tamil in 2001 with the film mostly featuring scenes dubbed from the original although scenes involving Manivannan and Senthil were added.  \"Chitram\" and \"Nuvve Kavali\" were the two movies which set a trend of college campus romance stories in the same year.  The movie was remade in Kannada as \"Chithra\", starring Prabhu Deva's brother Nagendra Prasad and Rekha Vedavyas in 2001 under the direction of Dinesh Baboo and the production of Ramoji Rao.  The movie was a superhit in Kannada and marked the debut of the lead actors.\nParagraph 5: Khilona (English: Toy ) is a 1970 Indian drama film, produced by L.V. Prasad on Prasad Productions Pvt.Ltd.  banner and directed by Chander Vohra.  Starring Sanjeev Kumar, Mumtaz, Jeetendra in lead roles.  Other actors in supporting roles are Shatrughan Sinha, Durga Khote, Ramesh Deo, Jagdeep and music composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.  The film recorded as \"Super Hit\" at the box office.  The film was a remake of Telugu film \"Punarjanma\".  The film was not remade in Tamil instead both Hindi and Tamil version were simultaneously made.  Tamil version had \"Engirundho Vandhaal\" with Sivaji Ganesan and Jayalalithaa.  The film was also remade in Malayalam as \"Amrithavaahini\".\nParagraph 6: The Housemaid (하녀, \"Hanyeo\") is a 1960 black-and-white South Korean film.  It was directed by Kim Ki-young and starred Lee Eun-shim, Ju Jeung-nyeo and Kim Jin-kyu.  It has been described in Koreanfilm.org as a \"consensus pick as one of the top three Korean films of all time\".  This was the first film in Kim's \"Housemaid\" trilogy followed by \"Woman of Fire\".  The film was remade in 2010 by director Im Sang-soo.\nParagraph 7: Ocean's Thirteen is a 2007 American comedy heist film directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring an ensemble cast.  It is the third and final film in the Soderbergh-directed \"Ocean's Trilogy\", following the 2004 sequel \"Ocean's Twelve\" and the 2001 film \"Ocean's Eleven\", which itself was a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack film \"Ocean's 11\".  All the male cast members reprise their roles from the previous installments, but neither Julia Roberts nor Catherine Zeta-Jones returns.\nParagraph 8: Marc Barthel (also known as Jesse D'Lane) is a singer, actor, songwriter and dubbing actor from Berlin, Germany.  He was born on Oct. 04, 1989 in Berlin and first became famous as one of the lead members of the pop group ''.  He left the group in 2007 to focus on his solo music career as 'Jesse D'Lane'.  Furthermore, he has since then been working as an actor in television, film and commercial productions.\nParagraph 9: The first HERC was established in Northern California in 2000 with Stanford, the University of California at Berkeley, and the University of California at Santa Cruz as lead members, with the goal of allowing colleges and universities to collaborate on the recruitment of faculty, staff, and executives.  There are currently eleven regional HERCs in the United States, consisting of over 550 campuses in 22 states and the District of Columbia.\nParagraph 10: The Rat Pack is a term used by the media to refer to an informal group of entertainers centered on the Las Vegas casino scene.  Having its origins in a group of friends that met at the Los Angeles home of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, by the 1960s, it was the name used by the press and the general public to refer to a later variation of the group that called itself \"the Summit\" or \"the Clan\", featuring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop among others; they appeared together on stage and in films in the early 1960s, including the movies \"Ocean's 11\", \"Sergeants 3\", and \"Robin and the 7 Hoods\" (in the last film, Bing Crosby replaced Lawford).  Sinatra, Martin, and Davis were regarded as the group's lead members.\nQuestion: Who were the lead members of the group of actors who were in the film which was remade as the first film of \"Ocean's Trilogy\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr."], "input_length": 1171, "total_length": 1178, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Sutliff Bridge is a bridge over the Cedar River at Sutliff, a Johnson County community near Lisbon, Iowa, United States.  A Parker truss bridge, it was built in 1897 and 1898 at a cost of approximately $12,000.  J.R. Sheely was the engineer for the original Sutliff Bridge.  After a modern replacement was built over the Cedar in 1983, the bridge was slated for destruction, but it was ultimately saved, and on May 15, 1998, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.  Although the bridge remained a celebrated location for locals and for visitors from across Iowa, including a 5k foot race beloved as the “worst road race in America\", it succumbed to massive floods in the second week of June 2008: while the river normally flowed many feet below the bottom of the bridge, the floods topped the bridge's deck, and one of the bridge's spans was washed away on June 13 as the surrounding countryside was inundated with vast amounts of water.  It is estimated that restoring the bridge will cost $1.7 million.  Most of this money would come from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), with the rest coming from donations and local governments; both FEMA and the Johnson County Board of Supervisors have agreed in principle to repair the bridge.  The bridge reconstruction was supervised by VJ Engineering of Coralville, Iowa and construction was completed by Iowa Bridge and Culvert of Washington, Iowa.  In October 2012 a ribbon cutting ceremony was held opening the bridge to public use for the first time in four years.\nParagraph 2: Bartlett's Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge carrying Clara Barton Road over the French River in Oxford, Massachusetts.  The bridge was built in 1889 to a design by Charles A. Allen, at the time a civil engineer for the city of Worcester.  The bridge was built to replace an older wooden span at the request of Edwin Bartlett, the owner of textile mills in North Oxford, whose businesses and employees would have used the road.  The bridge is 30 ft long and 42 ft wide, with its elliptical arch reaching a height of 13 ft above the river.  The facing of the bridge is rough-cut granite that has been fixed with mortar.  In contrast, the granite stones that make up the arch have been very precisely worked.  The bridge has parapet walls made of large granite slabs 4.5 ft , 2 ft wide, and 1 ft thick.\nParagraph 3: The Gardnerville Branch Jail is a historic jail located at 1440 Courthouse St. in Gardnerville, Nevada.  The jail was built in 1910 and served as Douglas County's only jail from 1910 to 1915.  Prior to 1910, the only county jail was in Genoa, the county seat; however, since Gardnerville was several miles from Genoa, it resorted to housing prisoners in the local judge's granary.  As the granary was considered unfit for holding prisoners, the community petitioned the county to construct a new jail.  However, local leaders in Minden, who wanted to move the county seat to their town, protested the move, as they suspected that Gardnerville was attempting to claim the county seat itself.  Nonetheless, the county approved the construction of the new jail.  The jail housed its first prisoners before construction even finished, as the Genoa jail burned down; one prisoner was briefly chained to a post until the new jail could accommodate him.  Once completed, the jail served the county until 1915, when Minden became the county seat and opened its own county jail.\nParagraph 4: The Cerro Gordo County Courthouse is located in Mason City, Iowa, United States.  When Cerro Gordo County was created in 1855 and Mason City was selected to be the county seat.  Dissatisfaction in the western part of the county led the Iowa legislature to appoint three new commissioners who would move the county seat to Livonia.  A courthouse was built there.  A petition signed by over half of the citizens of the county requested that the county seat be moved back to Mason City.  Mason City also won the election in 1858 to decide the matter 155-48.  Two courthouses have stood in Mason City prior to the present Modernist structure that was occupied by the county in 1960.  It had been built as the Standard Oil Building, and was acquired by the county in 1959 for $159,400 and then remodeled for their use.\nParagraph 5: The Old Allamakee County Courthouse, located on 2nd Street in Lansing, is a short-lived former county courthouse of Allamakee County, Iowa.  The courthouse was completed in 1861 amid a fight between Lansing and Waukon over which community deserved to be the county seat.  Lansing had lost a vote on the county seat to Waukon in 1859, but they won another vote in 1861 after teaming up with the community of Columbus.  Waukon built its own courthouse in the meantime, but it failed to win back the county seat in yet another vote in 1864.  The county sheriff, a Waukon resident, attempted to seize the county's records from the Lansing courthouse in 1866; however, a posse from Lansing stopped him before he could return to Waukon.  The Iowa Supreme Court decided the county seat battle in favor of Waukon the following year; it has remained there since.\nParagraph 6: The Henry Covered Bridge near Bartlett, Ohio is a historic covered bridge.  The bridge is on TR61 off OH550 southeast of Bartlett, Ohio, in Washington County, Ohio.  It is a \"Multiple Kingpost\" truss type, and it is 45 feet long, and was built in 1894.\nParagraph 7: Worcester ( , ] ) is a city and the county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.  Named after Worcester, England, as of the 2010 Census the city's population was 181,045, making it the second most populous city in New England after Boston.  Worcester is located approximately 40 mi west of Boston, 50 mi east of Springfield and 40 mi north of Providence.  Due to its location in Central Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the \"Heart of the Commonwealth\", thus, a heart is the official symbol of the city.  However, the heart symbol may also have its provenance in lore that the mass-produced Valentine's Day card was invented in the city.\nParagraph 8: The Shinn Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio.  Located in the countryside northeast of Bartlett in Washington County, this single-span truss bridge was built in 1886 by local carpenter Charles T. Shinn.  Built of weatherboarded walls with stone abutments and a metal roof, the bridge features vertical siding, and its portals have remained vertical and resisted creeping into another shape.  The heart of the bridge's structure employs the Burr Truss design, which mixes the king post truss with a wooden arch designed by Andrea Palladio in the sixteenth century.  Shinn built his bridge to span the western branch of Wolf Creek in Palmer Township.  Measuring 98 ft in length, the bridge was constructed soon after the drowning of one of Shinn's children.\nParagraph 9: The Eisenhower Bridge is located east of Milton, Iowa, United States.  It carries traffic on 252nd Street over the Fox River for 197 ft .  The supervisors from Des Moines and Lee counties met on September 7, 1887 to view the location of a new bridge between the two counties over the Skunk River on the Burlington-Fort Madison Road.  Financing delayed building the new bridge.  They determined that Des Moines County would pay three-fifths of the costs and Lee County the remainder.  Chicago engineer Horace B. Horton designed the Pratt truss, and it was built by the James B. Diver Bridge Company of Keokuk, Iowa.  The Walker's Ferry Bridge was originally a two-span structure, and it was completed for $9,435.  It was replaced with another bridge in 1930, and one of the spans was relocated to this location.  Known locally as the Eisenhower Bridge, it replaced an 1895 span that was washed out in a flood.  While it lost some of its historical integrity, it remains an example of early wagon bridge construction.  It is also one of the few iron truss bridges remaining in Iowa, and it was designed by a prominent bridge engineer.  The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.\nParagraph 10: The Main Street Bridge is a historic structure located in Charles City, Iowa, United States.  It spans the Cedar River for 248 ft .  Before a bridge was built at this location local citizens would cross the river by way of a ferry, at a ford in summer, and across the ice in winter.  The first bridge at this location was washed away in a flood while it was under construction in 1858.  The second bridge was completed in 1864, and it was destroyed in a flood two years later.  A temporary bridge was completed in 1867, and it was replaced by a truss bridge in 1870.  It was used for 40 years despite an engineer's study in 1892 that suggested it be condemned.  The Floyd County Board of Supervisors approved a replacement bridge in 1908.  The old bridge was moved to a new spot five blocks downstream, but contract problems delayed construction of the new bridge.  Advance Construction Company of Waukesha, Wisconsin was finally awarded a contract in March 1909.  The three span concrete filled spandrel arch bridge was designed by their designing engineer G.W. Miller.  It was completed in 1910 for about $40,000, which was paid for by the county and the city.  The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.\nQuestion: Bartlett's Bridge was built by the engineer who worked for the county seat of which Massachusetts county?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Worcester County"], "input_length": 1675, "total_length": 1677, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Bargerveen Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in the Dutch province of Drenthe that has been included in the Natura 2000 ecological network.  Since 2006 it is part of the Internationaler Naturpark Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen (\"engl.  Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen International Nature Park\"), a nature reserve located on both sides of the border between the Netherlands and Germany.  Most of the transboundary nature reserve, some 134 km2 , lies in Germany, in the west of the state of Lower Saxony.  The sparsely populated landscape consists of large peat areas, heather, and small lakes.\nParagraph 2: West Wyalong is a town in New South Wales, Australia, which is the main town of the Bland Shire, located in the Central West region of New South Wales.  It is located 467 km west of Sydney.  It is located on the crossroads of the Newell Highway between Melbourne and Brisbane, and the Mid-Western Highway between Sydney and Adelaide.  It is situated 262 m above sea level.\nParagraph 3: Jonkershoek Nature Reserve is a CapeNature nature reserve located approximately 10 km south-east of the town of Stellenbosch in the Western Cape province of South Africa.  It covers an area of approximately 11000 ha .\nParagraph 4: Hermon nature reserve (שמורת חרמון) is a nature reserve located in the north of the Golan Heights, which was declared a nature reserve on December 6, 1974.  The reserve includes an area in southern Mount Hermon which is located in the Israeli occupied portion of the Golan Heights.  The reserve excludes the Mount Hermon ski resort, Neve Ativ and the Nimrod Fortress.  The total area of the reserve is 18,842 acres (76,250 dunam).\nParagraph 5: The Castlereagh Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve located in the western suburbs of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia.  The 495 ha reserve is situated 60 km west of the central business district, approximately 10 km north-east of Penrith and located near the townships of Castlereagh and Londonderry .  In 1960, 266 ha was reclaimed for use as a Child Welfare Training School, and in 1971, 389 ha was reclaimed for the establishment of a liquid waste disposal facility.\nParagraph 6: Pasvik Nature Reserve (Norwegian: \"Pasvik naturreservat\" ; Russian: Пасвик, Pasvik zapovednik ) is a bilateral nature reserve located in the valley of Pasvikdalen in Norway and Russia.  The nature reserve was established in 1992 (Russia) and 1993 (Norway), and covers an area of 166.4 km2 .  The Norwegian part, in the municipality of Sør-Varanger, covers 19.1 km2 , while the Russian part, in Pechengsky District, Murmansk Oblast, covers 147.3 km2 .  The nature reserve includes unexploited parts of Pasvikelva and has a rich birdlife.\nParagraph 7: The Charcoal Tank Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve in the central western region of New South Wales, Australia.  The 86.4 ha reserve is situated 10 km south of West Wyalong and may be accessed via the Newell Highway and The Charcoal Tank Road.  The reserve is an important refuge for native flora and fauna in a highly fragmented landscape, one in which the majority of the original vegetation has been removed.\nParagraph 8: The Northeast Ecological Corridor Nature Reserve (NECNR) refers to an area designated as a protected Nature Reserve located on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico, between the municipalities of Luquillo and Fajardo.  Specifically, the lands that comprise the NEC are located between Luquillo’s town square to the west and Seven Seas Beach to the east, being delineated by PR Route # 3 to its south and the Atlantic Ocean to its north.  It was decreed as a protected area by former Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal S. Acevedo-Vilá in April 2008, a decision reversed by Governor Luis G. Fortuño-Burset in October 2009, although he later passed a law in June 2012 re-designated as nature reserve two-thirds of its lands, after intense lobbying and public pressure.  Later, in 2013, Governor Alejandro García-Padilla signed a law declaring all lands within the NEC a nature reserve.  The area comprises 2,969.64 acres (1201.77 hectares), which include such diverse habitats as forests, wetlands, beaches, coral communities, and a sporadically bioluminescent lagoon.  The Corridor is also home to 866 species of flora and fauna, of which 54 are considered critical elements, meaning rare, threatened, endangered and endemic species classified by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER), some even designated as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).  These include, among others, federally endangered species such as the plain pigeon, the snowy plover, the Puerto Rican boa, the hawksbill sea turtle and the West Indian manatee.  The beaches along the NEC, which are 8.74 kilometers (5.43 miles) long are important nesting grounds for the leatherback sea turtle (\"Dermochelys coriacea\"), which starts its nesting season around April each year.\nParagraph 9: Niagara Glen Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located near the Niagara Whirlpool along the Canadian side of the Niagara Gorge.  It is one of the best preserved remaining example of Southern Ontario's original Carolinian forest.  The park is operated by the Niagara Parks Commission, an agency of the Ontario government.  The park features overlooks of the whirlpool and gorge as well as several hiking trails through the Carolinian forest.  The nature reserve protects a pristine area of the Niagara Escarpment.  The nature reserve is open to the public daily, as long as weather permits.\nParagraph 10: The Delta de la Dranse National Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located in the delta of the Dranse river.  The reserve is located to the east of the commune of Thonon-les-Bains in southeastern France.  At 1.5 km long by 500 m wide, it covers a small area of 53 ha at an elevation ranging from 372 to .  Offering a rich botanic biodiversity, the site was declared a national nature reserve in January 1980 and declared a special \"zone of protection\" since September 1986.\nQuestion: What crossroads is the town located 10 km north of the Charcoal Tank Nature Reserve located?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Newell Highway"], "input_length": 1046, "total_length": 1048, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Kamen Georgiev (Bulgarian: Камен Георгиев ) is a Bulgarian MMA fighter who competes in the Light heavyweight division.  World MMA title holder under ISFA rules 2016.  He is a coach of the national combat wrestling team, and an international referee with a FICW license \"A\" class in combat wrestling.  Also Kamen Georgiev has won World championships and accolades in multiple sports, most notably in MMA ISFA PRO (Light-heavyweight champion 2016-), World Combat Wrestling Championship(Champion under 100kg, 2015, 2016), World Sanda Championship (Heavyweight Champion 2009, 2011) and FIAS World Combat Sambo Cup(Champion under 90kg, 2014).\nParagraph 2: J. \"Skip\" Hall is a former mixed martial artist and IBM sales manager.  At 57, \"Skip\" claimed to be the oldest pro-debuting fighter, and in 2008 at the age of 63 he gained a measure of notoriety as an unusually old combat sports athlete.  He was a participant in the Jasper City Slugfest in August 2006 against former UFC Superfight Champion Dan Severn, and retired in 2009 from active MMA fighting after declaring himself \"Oldest Active MMA Fighter in history.\"\nParagraph 3: Luke Skyler Rockhold (born October 17, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist competing in the UFC, where he is the former UFC Middleweight Champion.  He won the title on December 12, 2015 by defeating prior champion, the undefeated Chris Weidman via 4th round TKO.  He lost his belt in his first title defense against Michael Bisping, who stepped in after Weidman pulled out of their scheduled rematch.  A two-time world champion, Rockhold also won the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship by defeating Ronaldo Souza on September 10, 2011 via unanimous decision.  Rockhold defended the title twice and was the last man to hold the belt, before Strikeforce was officially taken over by the UFC.  He is currently ranked the #2 middleweight and #12 official pound-for-pound fighter by the UFC and other publications like Fight Matrix and Sherdog.  Luke is also an avid surfer and skateboarder.\nParagraph 4: Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.  Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.  During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.  He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.  At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.  Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS).\nParagraph 5: Christopher James \"Chris\" Weidman (born June 17, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist.  He is the former UFC Middleweight Champion.  He is currently ranked as the #6 middleweight in the world.  In 2013, he earned worldwide prominence by becoming the first man to defeat Anderson Silva inside the UFC to become the Middleweight Champion, which he held for approximately two and a half years.  Chris Weidman successfully defended the belt three times before losing it to Luke Rockhold.\nParagraph 6: Demetrious Khrisna Johnson (born August 13, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist.  He is the first ever and the current Flyweight Champion of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  He currently holds the longest active championship reign at ten title defenses.  He is also the #1 ranked pound for pound MMA fighter in the world.  Known for his quick striking and elusive movement, Johnson has also landed the most takedowns in UFC Flyweight history and holds the record for the latest finish in UFC history with a submission win at 4:59 of the fifth round against Kyoji Horiguchi.  He is also the only UFC fighter to record over 10 takedowns in three different fights.\nParagraph 7: Joanna Jędrzejczyk (] ; born August 18, 1987) is a Polish mixed martial artist and former Muay Thai kickboxer who competes in the women's strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  She is the current UFC Women's Strawweight Champion and the third European (and only Polish) champion in UFC history after Bas Rutten in 1999 and Andrei Arlovski in 2005.  As of May 2017, she is the consensus #1 female strawweight, and #1 pound-for-pound female MMA fighter in the world.  She is also currently the #8 pound-for-pound fighter in the UFC mixed gender rankings, making her the top female on the list.\nParagraph 8: Larry Jamill Kelly (born October 25, 1977) is an American freestyle wrestler.  He represented the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games where he earned a silver medal.  Up until August 2010 he was the head coach of Dallas Dynamite Wrestling Club in Dallas, Texas.  In 2015, he became a guest wrestling coach for Daniel Cormier, Luke Rockhold and Cain Velasquez, all from the American Kickboxing Academy.\nParagraph 9: The Khalid Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Mixed Martial Arts (KHK MMA) is a martial arts organization based in Bahrain.  It was founded under the patronage of His Highness Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa for its current CEO and professional MMA fighter Mohammed \"The Hawk\" Shahid in February 2015.  Fighters competing under KHK MMA banner include: former UFC lightweight champion Frankie Edgar, UFC lightweight contender Khabib Nurmagomedov, UFC lightweight fighter Islam Makhachev, Bellator fighter James Gallagher, 2-time IMMAF champion Jose \"Shorty\" Torres, former UFC fighter and current Titan FC contender Alex Soto, and current Desert Force fighter Hamza Kooheji.  KHK MMA activities include: coaching pro fighters, developing amateur MMA, promoting martial arts events, fitness gyms, and a sports gear brand.\nParagraph 10: Championship Fighting Alliance (CFA) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) based promotion company located in Miami Lakes, Florida.  It was founded by former MMA fighter and promoter Jorge De La Noval in 2011.  It has currently produced 10 live events.  Fallon Fox, who currently is signed to fight for CFA, is the first openly transgender MMA fighter in history.  On May 24, 2013, CFA will be hosting CFA 11, their 11th event at the Bankunited Center located on the University of Miami campus.  Fighter 411 reported that CFA had held the most events in Florida during the 2012-2013 season.\nQuestion: Luke Rockhold defeated the MMA fighter who was the first to earn a win against which champion in the UFC?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Anderson Silva"], "input_length": 1165, "total_length": 1167, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist.  Dalle began playing music in her adolescence, and moved to Los Angeles, California at age eighteen, where she found the punk rock band The Distillers.  The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006, and Dalle began another project, Spinnerette, releasing an eponymous album in 2009.  In 2014, she released \"Diploid Love\", her first album under her solo name.\nParagraph 2: Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene.  The company is co-owned by Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, who founded the label in December 1980.  Before founding Dischord, both MacKaye and Nelson were members of the Teen Idles, and the label was initially meant to only foster a single release from the defunct band, the \"Minor Disturbance\" EP.  By the time Dischord #1 was finished, many new bands had emerged from the same music scene, and like the Teen Idles, also began releasing their records through Dischord.\nParagraph 3: Jeff Nelson (born 1962 in South Africa) is an American drummer and graphic designer.  He is best known as the drummer for the Washington, D.C. hardcore punk band Minor Threat.  Nelson and friend Ian MacKaye formed their first band, The Slinkees, in 1979.  Their next band was The Teen Idles.  He also co-founded the independent record label Dischord Records along with MacKaye in 1980, whose first record was the Teen Idles.  They continue to run Dischord together.  The duo also comprised the projects Skewbald/Grand Union and Egg Hunt; both bands recorded only one single.  Nelson has also played in the bands Feedbag, Three, Wonderama, Senator Flux, High Back Chairs, and Fast Piece of Furniture.  He founded Pedestrian Press in 1988 and Adult Swim Records in 1989.  An aficionado and collector of Jeep Wagoneers and Victorian architecture, Nelson currently lives in the historic \"Old West End\" of Toledo, Ohio.  In 2008 he formed a community organization called Save Our Scott, which led the fight to save Toledo's oldest high school, built in 1912.  (Jessup W. Scott High School was saved, and underwent a $42 million renovation).\nParagraph 4: Amy Farina is a musician living in Washington, D.C. As of 2001, Farina has played drums and sings in the Indie rock duo The Evens which includes her husband Ian MacKaye.  Previously she has played in The Warmers (which included Ian's younger brother Alec MacKaye), Mister Candy Eater, Ted Leo & the Pharmacists and with Lois Maffeo.  She and MacKaye welcomed their first child, Carmine Francis Farina MacKaye, on May 24, 2008.  She is the sister of Geoff Farina of the band Karate.\nParagraph 5: Life Time is the first full-length studio album by Rollins Band, fronted by ex-Black Flag singer, Henry Rollins.  The album was produced by Ian MacKaye, well known in the genre of hardcore punk for his work with Minor Threat and as co-owner of the Dischord record label.  MacKaye was also a childhood friend of Rollins, who acted as a roadie for MacKaye's band The Teen Idles.  It was originally released in 1987 and included four live tracks recorded in Kortrijk, Belgium in October 1987.  It was subsequently re-mastered and re-released in 1999 without the live tracks, but with the addition of three session tracks from the \"Do It\" album of 1987.  The 2014 reissue on Dischord includes the live tracks but not the bonus tracks included on the 1999 reissue .\nParagraph 6: Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye ( ; born April 16, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, musician, record label owner and producer.  Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi.  MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands The Teen Idles, Embrace and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry.  MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001.\nParagraph 7: The Evens are a Washington, D.C. indie-rock duo, formed in the fall of 2001, comprising partners Ian MacKaye (guitars, vocals) (of Fugazi, formerly of Minor Threat) and Amy Farina (drums, vocals) (formerly of The Warmers).  After Ian MacKaye's band Fugazi entered a hiatus, The Evens began practicing extensively, and eventually played a few shows and recorded a self-titled album, released in March 2005 on MacKaye's label, Dischord Records.  The Evens are known for their unusual choices in venues for performances and the stylistic change from what many have dubbed the \"D.C.\" or \"Dischord\" sound. \" The Washington Post\" has described the sound as \"what happens when post-hardcore becomes post-post-hardcore.\"\nParagraph 8: The Distillers were an Australian-American punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1998 by vocalist and guitarist Brody Dalle.  Dalle co-wrote, played guitar and provided vocals for nearly every track on the band's three albums.  After the breakup of the band in 2006, Dalle and Distillers guitarist Tony Bevilacqua went on to form Spinnerette.\nParagraph 9: Rozzlyn Rangers was the name taken by the 5 original members of the Dischord House in Arlington, Virginia (fairly near Rosslyn, Virginia) in October 1981: Ian MacKaye, Jeff Nelson, Rich Moore, Eddie Janney, and Sab Grey.  Dischord House housed Dischord Records (founded a year earlier by The Teen Idles, shortly thereafter to be run by Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson).  Despite its terribly low ceiling, many DC punk bands practiced in its basement over the years: Minor Threat, Skewbald, Iron Cross, The Faith, Second Wind, Rites of Spring, Embrace, Three, Fugazi, Beefeater, Fidelity Jones, Happy Go Licky, Kingface, One Last Wish, The Evens.\nParagraph 10: The Teen Idles were an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C. in September 1979.  Consisting of teenagers Nathan Strejcek, Geordie Grindle, Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, the Idles recorded two demo sessions and the 1980 \"Minor Disturbance\" EP before breaking up in November 1980.  The influential independent record label Dischord Records was originally created with the sole purpose of releasing the Teen Idles \"Minor Disturbance\" 7\" record.  They were an early landmark in the D.C. hardcore movement, and MacKaye and Nelson would later form the seminal punk rock outfit Minor Threat.\nQuestion: Who has been a member of more music bands, Ian MacKaye or Brody Dalle?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye"], "input_length": 1115, "total_length": 1119, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Zachary Ben Hample (born September 14, 1977), known as Zack Hample, is a Major League baseball collector.  He is known for his claim that he has collected more than 10,000 baseballs from major league stadiums in North America, including Alex Rodriguez's 3,000th career hit and Mike Trout's first career home run.  Hample has faced criticism from sportswriters, players, and fans, some of whom have pointed out that he has been seen bumping children out of his way in efforts to grab baseballs, as well as the fact that he did not want to return Alex Rodriguez's 3,000th hit ball to him.  He eventually did, under the condition that the New York Yankees donate $150,000 to a charity, Pitch in for Baseball.  His mother is Naomi Hample, and his father was writer Stoo Hample.\nParagraph 2: The Rawlings Gold Glove Award, usually referred to as the Gold Glove, is the award given annually to the Major League Baseball players judged to have exhibited superior individual fielding performances at each fielding position in both the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), as voted by the managers and coaches in each league.  Managers are not permitted to vote for their own players.  Additionally, a sabermetric component provided by Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) accounts for approximately 25 percent of the vote.  Eighteen Gold Gloves are awarded each year (with the exception of 1957, 1985 and 2007), one at each of the nine positions in each league.  In 1957, the baseball glove manufacturer Rawlings created the Gold Glove Award to commemorate the best fielding performance at each position.  The award was created from a glove made from gold lamé-tanned leather and affixed to a walnut base.  Initially, only one Gold Glove per position was awarded to the top fielder at each position in Major League Baseball; however, separate awards were given for the National and American Leagues beginning in 1958.\nParagraph 3: Selena Roberts (born May 16, 1966 in Live Oak, Florida) is an American best-selling author, sportswriter, and digital entrepreneur.  Previously, she was a senior writer for \"Sports Illustrated\" and a columnist for \"The New York Times\".  Roberts began her career as a beat writer for the Minnesota Vikings at the \"Minneapolis Star Tribune\" and for the Orlando Magic and Tampa Bay Buccaneers at the \"Orlando Sentinel\".  She received a B.A. degree in journalism from Auburn University in 1988 where she was a sports editor for the university paper \"The Plainsman\".  She also made frequent appearances on the ESPN talk show \"The Sports Reporters\".  In a February 7, 2009 article on SI.com that quickly made the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\", Roberts revealed that Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez tested positive for steroids in 2003.\nParagraph 4: The 2017 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami during the 2017 NCAA Division I baseball season.  The Hurricanes played their home games at Alex Rodriguez Park at Mark Light Field as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.  They were led by head coach Jim Morris, in his 24th season at Miami.\nParagraph 5: Open Hand is an American rock band.  The band was formed in Hollywood in 1997 by guitarist/vocalist Justin Isham.  With bassist Michael Anastasi and drummer Alex Rodriguez they released two EPs on Justins own American Propaganda label, Radio Days (1998) and Evolutions (1999).  After touring they signed with Trustkill Records in 1999.  In 2000, Trustkill issued The Dream, a collection of the band’s two EPs and bonus unreleased material.  They continued touring.  They released the album \"You and Me\" in 2005 on Trustkill / Roadrunner Records, the band went on to tour extensively all over the world between 2005- 2009.  Open Hand released \"Honey\" (Anodyne Records) in 2010.  The band has continued touring ever since .  Open Hand is currently writing new material and working on a new record titled 'Weirdo'\nParagraph 6: Banned substances in baseball has been an ongoing issue for Major League Baseball.  Several players have come forward in recent years to suggest that drug use is rampant in baseball.  David Wells stated that \"25 to 40 percent of all Major Leaguers are juiced\".  Jose Canseco stated on \"60 Minutes\" and in his tell-all book \"\" that as many as 80% of players used steroids, and that he credited steroid use for his entire career.  Ken Caminiti revealed that he won the National League MVP award while on steroids.  In February 2009, after reports emerged alleging that Alex Rodriguez tested positive for steroids in , a year in which he was American League MVP, he admitted to having used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) between and 2003.  Mark McGwire, dogged by allegations of PED use for years, admitted in January 2010 that he had used steroids and human growth hormone off and on for over a decade, including in when he set the single-season home run record.\nParagraph 7: Translating the Name is the debut EP by American rock band Saosin, released on June 17, 2003 through Death Do Us Part.  The album was released before Anthony Green departed from the band to form the rock band Circa Survive.  It is also the band's only release to feature bass guitarist Zack Kennedy, as well as the only release to not feature drummer Alex Rodriguez.  Guitarist Beau Burchell stated that Rodriguez intended to track the drums for Translating the Name but had a prior commitment with his former band Open Hand before he could join.  Pat Magrath was hired as a session musician and performed with Saosin briefly before Rodriguez joined.\nParagraph 8: The Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award is awarded by the Commissioner of Baseball to a group or person who has made a \"major impact on the sport\" of baseball.  It is not an annual award; rather, the Commissioner presents the trophy at his discretion.  The trophy is a gold baseball sitting atop a cylindrical silver base, created by Tiffany & Co. The award has been presented fourteen times by Commissioner Bud Selig: eleven times to players, once to a team, and twice to a non-player.  Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were the first to receive the award for their parts in the 1998 MLB home run record chase.  The most recent recipient is Derek Jeter (2014), who was honored in the final year of his career for being \"one of the most accomplished shortstops of all-time\".  The 2001 Seattle Mariners won the award as a team for posting a 116–46 record one season after losing Alex Rodriguez to the Texas Rangers.  Roberto Clemente, the 2006 awardee, is the only player to receive the award posthumously; his award was accepted by his wife, Vera.\nParagraph 9: Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed \"A-Rod\", is a Dominican-American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman.  He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, and New York Yankees.  Rodriguez was one of the sport's most highly touted prospects and is considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time.  Rodriguez amassed a .297 batting average, 696 home runs, over 2,000 runs batted in (RBI), over 2,000 runs scored, and over 3,000 hits.  He is a 14-time All-Star and won three American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten Silver Slugger Awards, and two Gold Glove Awards.  Rodríguez is the career record holder for grand slams with 25.  However, he led a highly controversial career due to signing two of the most lucrative sports contracts in history while incurring criticism from the media for his behavior and use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs.\nParagraph 10: Berk Communication and Marketing Group is an American public relations firm.  The company is best known for representing D'usse Cognac, Kevin Durant, Robinson Canó, CC Sabathia, Roc Nation Sports, Tao Group, Tidal and Alex Rodriguez.  Berk was founded in 1999.  Britney Spears hired Berk Communications in 2002 to promote Nyla, Spears' restaurant in Manhattan's Dylan Hotel.  In October 2015, MWW, a public relations firm headquartered in New York, acquired a majority stake in Berk.  The company operates as an independent subsidiary acquisition and has expanded across the United States and Europe.  Ron Berkowitz is the company's President and CEO.  In February 2016, Berk signed with The Statler Hotel & Residences as public relations support through the hotel's relaunch.  When baseball player Alex Rodriguez announced his retirement in 2016, it was also announced that Berk Communications would continue to work with Rodriguez.  Rodriguez first signed with Berk in 2013.\nQuestion: Who sponsors the award Alex Rodriguez won two of?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rawlings"], "input_length": 1470, "total_length": 1471, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Learjet is a Canadian owned, American manufacturer of business jets for civilian and military use based in Wichita, Kansas.  Founded in the late 1950s by William Powell Lear as Swiss American Aviation Corporation, it has been a subsidiary of Canadian Bombardier Aerospace since 1990, which markets it as the \"Bombardier Learjet Family\".\nParagraph 2: The General Electric CJ610 is a non-afterburning turbojet engine derived from the military J85, and is used on a number of civilian business jets.  The model has logged over 16.5 million hours of operation.  Civilian versions have powered business jets such as the Learjet 23 and the Hamburger Flugzeugbau HFB-320 Hansa Jet.  The engines are also used in the flyable Messerschmitt Me 262 reproductions built by the Me 262 Project in the United States.\nParagraph 3: Qualstar Corporation (NASDAQ: QBAK ) is an American manufacturer of magnetic tape data storage products, based in Simi Valley, California.  It was founded in 1984 as a 9 track tape drive manufacturer, and now makes tape library products.  The company sold its last 9 track tape drive in 2006 and as of March 2006 has sold all remaining parts inventory to Vinastar, an aftermarket vendor.\nParagraph 4: Beechcraft is a brand of Textron Aviation since 2014.  Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general aviation, commercial, and military aircraft, ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, business jets, and military trainers.  Beech later became a division of Raytheon and later Hawker Beechcraft before a bankruptcy sale turned its assets over to Textron (parent company of Beech's cross-town Wichita rival, Cessna Aircraft Company).\nParagraph 5: The TX-2 Tape System was a magnetic tape data storage technology from the late 1950s.  It is the direct ancestor of LINCtape, used on the LINC laboratory computer.\nParagraph 6: William Powell \"Bill\" Lear (June 26, 1902 – May 14, 1978) was an American inventor and businessman.  He is best known for founding the Lear Jet Corporation, a manufacturer of business jets.  He also invented the battery eliminator for the B battery, and developed the 8-track cartridge, an audio tape system.  Throughout his career of 46 years, Lear received over 120 patents.\nParagraph 7: EIAJ-1 was a standard for video tape recorders (VTRs) developed by the Electronic Industries Association of Japan with the cooperation and assistance of several Japanese electronics manufacturers in 1969.  It was the first standardized format for industrial/non-broadcast VTRs using a Helical scan system employing open reel tape.  Previously, each manufacturer of machines in this market used a different proprietary format, with differing tape speeds, scanner drum diameters, bias frequencies, tracking head placement, and so on, although most used 1/2\" wide tape.  As a result, video tapes recorded on one make and/or model of VTR could only be interchanged with other machines using that specific format, hampering compatibility.  For example, a reel of tape recorded on a Panasonic machine would not play on a Sony machine, and vice versa.  The EIAJ-1 standard ended this incompatibility, giving those manufacturers a standardized format, interchangeable with almost all VTRs subsequently brought to market around that time.  The format offered black-and-white (and later colour) video recording and playback on 1/2\" magnetic tape on a 7\" diameter open reel, with portable units using smaller 5\" diameter reels.\nParagraph 8: The Cessna Citation is a market brand-name used by American manufacturer Cessna for its line of business jets. Rather than one particular model of aircraft, the name applies to several \"families\" of turbofan-powered aircraft that have been produced over the years.  Within each of the six distinct families, aircraft design improvements, market pressures and re-branding efforts have resulted in a number of variants, so that the Citation lineage has become quite complex.  Military variants include the T-47 and UC-35 series aircraft.\nParagraph 9: Air 500 Limited was a Canadian airline.  Founded in 1985 by Dennis Chadala, former Captain, director of marketing and assistant to Carl Millard, of the defunct Millardair.  The company commenced operations with 1 Super Beech 18 Model E, registered C-FTAE that was purchased from Bradley First Air where it had retired from flying the dew line in Northern Canada.  The Beech18 was originally purchased new by Timmins Aviation.  The founder had extensive knowledge of the emergency freight business and the operation of DC3s, Super DCs and DC4 aircraft due to his position within the inner circle at Millardair.  Dennis Chadala created Air 500 Limited on a shoe string, without financing and was the first airline to receive licensing and an operating certificate at Toronto's Pearson International Airport following deregulation of the aviation industry in Canada in 1985.  The airline grew rapidly adding an aircraft at the pace of 1 every six months.  By 1989 it had acquired almost all of the business flying ad hock charter out of Toronto for Chrysler, Ford, GM and many others formerly serviced by his former place of employment at Millardair.  The young owner's extensive knowledge of this niche area of aviation enabled him to expand rapidly and capture that market segment.  At the time, Air 500 was an exceptional success story operating 3 Super Beech 18 aircraft, 2 Cessna 310s, 1 DC3, 1 Super DC(C117), 1 Piper Cheyenne and 1 Mitsubishi MU2 Marquise.  In the early nineties, the fleet continued to grow adding 2 more Mitsubishi MU2 aircraft, 2 Citation 500 business jets and 1 Citation 2 business jet.  In 1995 the airport was privatized and came under the direction and control of the GTAA (Greater Toronto Airport Authority) and Dennis Chadala simultaneously acquired Hangar #7, the newest hangar facility at the north end of the Pearson Airport off Derry Road with 40 years remaining on the current land lease.  Air 500 had contracts in the courier industry, Air Ambulance Services and Aircraft Management as well as a base of operations at the Esso Avitat in Ottawa where 2 Mitsubishi Marquise MU2 aircraft were stationed.  One was flying an exclusive long term contract for Nordion (formerly Atomic Energy of Canada) flying radio active isotopes to numerous destinations in the United States for medical purposes as a well a designated charter aircraft.  Hangar #7 was large enough to lease out one half the facility to Air 500 Limited and the other half to Execaire/Innotech Aviation and they remained tenants of the hangar owned by Dennis Chadala until November 1998, at which time Execaire/Innotech owned by the IMP Group out of Halifax Nova Scotia struct a deal with Dennis Chadala to purchase his hangar facility, all his aircraft and the operating airline Air 500 Limited.  Dennis Chadala stayed on with the company during a short transition period that ended in February 1999.  Air 500 was amalgamated into Execaire and became part of that operating group taking advantage of the synergies available to them.\nParagraph 10: Air charter is the business of renting an entire aircraft (i.e., chartering) as opposed to individual aircraft seats (i.e., purchasing a ticket through a traditional airline).  While the airlines specialize in selling transportation by the seat, air charter companies focus on individual private aircraft and itineraries, urgent or time-sensitive cargo, air ambulance service, and other forms of \"ad hoc\" air transportation.  Some air charters brokers have been given economic authority to sell seats on private jets with mixed success.  Some air charter companies offer a large variety of aircraft, such as helicopters and business jets.  Charter jet categories include turbo props, light jets, mid-size jets, super mid-size jets, heavy jets, long-range jets and VIP airliners.\nQuestion: The founder of this Canadian owned, American manufacturer of business jets for civilian and military developed this portable tape system.\nAnswer:", "answers": ["8-track"], "input_length": 1314, "total_length": 1315, "length_bucket": 2000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Billings Bulls were a junior ice hockey organization based in Billings, Montana.  They most recently played home games at the 550-seat Centennial Ice Arena and due to the arena's small size, the Bulls frequently sold out games.  They previously played their home games in the Metrapark which had a max capacity of 9,000 for hockey games.  However, a negotiating dispute with arena officials and local county commissioners resulted in the team losing its lease.\nParagraph 2: The Robins Center is a 7,201-seat multi-purpose arena in Richmond, Virginia.  Opened in 1972, the arena is home to the University of Richmond Spiders basketball.  It hosted the ECAC South (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association) men's basketball tournament in 1983.  It is named for E. Claiborne Robins Sr, class of 1931, who, along with his family, have been leading benefactors for the school.  The opening of the Robins Center returning Spider basketball to an on-campus facility for the first time since the mid-1940s when it outgrew Millhiser Gymnasium.  In the intervening decades, the Spiders played home games in numerous locations around the Richmond area, including the Richmond Coliseum (1971–1972), the Richmond Arena (1954–1971), the Benedictine High School gymnasium (1951–1954), Grays' Armory (1950–1951) and Blues' Armory (1947–1950).  The Robins Center arena serves as the location of the University of Richmond's commencement exercises and hosted a 1992 Presidential debate involving Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, and Ross Perot.\nParagraph 3: The 2011–12 QMJHL season was the 43rd season of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL).  The regular season, which consisted of seventeen teams playing 68 games each, began in September 2011 and ended in March 2012.  This season was Blainville-Boisbriand Armada's first season in the league, as the team relocated to Boisbriand from Verdun where they played as the Montreal Junior Hockey Club from 2008 to 2011.  The league lost one of his charter teams when the Lewiston Maineiacs folded during after the previous season, the QMJHL later announce an expansion team to Sherbrooke for the 2012-2013 season.  In the playoffs, the Saint John Sea Dogs became the seventh team in league history to capture consecutive President's Cup championships.\nParagraph 4: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.  Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.  Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.  Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.  Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.  Thus the birth of Modifications.  It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.  FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.  Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.  Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.  Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.  Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.  During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.  The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.  During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.  Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.  The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.  that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.  Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.  This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.  The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.  The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.  Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.  Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.  Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.  Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.  While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.  The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.  It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.  Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.  Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.  Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nParagraph 5: Case Gym is a 1,800-seat multi-purpose arena at Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts.  It opened in 1972 as part of the Harold Case Physical Education Center, which is named after the university's fifth president, Harold C. Case.  The gym is referred to as \"The Roof\" because it is located on the top level of the building, above Walter Brown Arena.  It is home to the Boston University Terriers men's and women's basketball teams, as well as the men's wrestling team.  Basketball games are also played in Agganis Arena, and on occasion Walter Brown Arena.  When Boston University left the America East Conference for the Patriot League in July 2013, they announced that all home men's basketball conference games would be played at Agganis Arena, with the non-conference games to be played at Case.\nParagraph 6: The Androscoggin Bank Colisée (formerly Central Maine Civic Center and Lewiston Colisee) is a 4,000 capacity (3,677 seated) multi-purpose arena, in Lewiston, Maine, that opened in 1958.  In 1965 it was the location of the World Heavyweight Title fight during which one of the most famous sports photographs of the century was taken of Muhammed Ali standing over Sonny Liston.\nParagraph 7: The 2007 MasterCard Memorial Cup was played in May 2007 in Vancouver, British Columbia, at the Pacific Coliseum.  It was the 89th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).  The tournament was competed between the WHL champion Medicine Hat Tigers, the OHL champion Plymouth Whalers, the QMJHL champion Lewiston Maineiacs, and the host team and tournament champion Vancouver Giants, who were competing in their second consecutive national junior championship.  The Memorial Cup tournament was a four team tournament with a round-robin format.  The Giants won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Medicine Hat 3–1 in the second all-WHL final in tournament history (the first was in 1989).  The tournament set a new Memorial Cup attendance record with 121,561 fans attending the nine games.  The previous record of 84,686 was set at the 2003 tournament in Quebec City.\nParagraph 8: The Lewiston Maineiacs were a junior ice hockey team of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League based in Lewiston, Maine.  The team played its home games at the Androscoggin Bank Colisée.  They were the second QMJHL team in the United States, and the only one to play a full season.  They won the President's Cup in 2007.\nParagraph 9: The Robert and Concetta Dwyer Arena houses two ice surfaces, both 200 x 85 ft., and pro shop on Niagara University's campus in Lewiston, New York, United States.  The main rink can seat up to 1,400 people and is the home to the Niagara Purple Eagles men's ice hockey team, which plays in Atlantic Hockey.  The arena was formerly home to the women's ice hockey team, which played in College Hockey America.\nParagraph 10: The 2006–07 QMJHL season was the 38th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.  The regular season ran from September 14, 2006 to March 18, 2007.  Eighteen teams played 70 games each in the schedule.  The Lewiston Maineiacs finished first overall in the regular season winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy.  Lewiston won 16 playoff games, losing only one, en route to their first President's Cup, defeating the Val-d'Or Foreurs in the finals.\nQuestion: The arena where the Lewiston Maineiacs played their home games can seat how many people?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["3,677 seated"], "input_length": 2290, "total_length": 2292, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Real estate benchmarking is the standard of measurement used to analyze the financial characteristics of a real estate investment property.  In the general sense, real estate benchmarking refers to the comparison of potential real estate investment properties against a predetermined framework of measurement.  In a narrow sense, the term real estate benchmarking refers to the specific real estate indicators used to measure the real estate properties.\nParagraph 2: Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.  Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.  The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west.\nParagraph 3: Villard, also known as Villard Books, is a publishing imprint of Random House, one of the largest publishing companies in the world.  It was founded in 1983.  Villard began as an independent imprint of Random House and is currently a sub-imprint of Ballantine Books, itself an imprint of Random House.  It was named after a Stanford White brownstone mansion on Madison Avenue that was the home of Random House for twenty years.\nParagraph 4: 888 7th Avenue is a 628 ft (191m) tall modern-style office skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan which was completed in 1969 and has 46 floors.  Emery Roth & Sons designed the building, which is tied with Central Park Place for the 65th tallest building in New York City.  It currently carries the Vornado Realty Trust corporate headquarters.  Previously known as the Arlen Building, its namesake being the company responsible for its construction, Arlen Realty & Development Corporation.  The Red Eye Grill is located in the building at street level.\nParagraph 5: The Random House Tower, also known as the Park Imperial Apartments, is a 52-story mixed-use tower in New York City, United States, that is used as the headquarters of book publisher Random House and a luxury apartment complex.  The book publisher entrance is on Broadway and goes up to 27 floors, while the apartment complex entrance is on West 56th Street.\nParagraph 6: Pershing Square Capital Management is an American hedge fund management company founded and run by Bill Ackman, located at 888 7th Avenue in New York.\nParagraph 7: The Carl B. Stokes Federal Court House Building is a skyscraper located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.  It is also known as the Carl B. Stokes Federal Court House Tower, Federal Court House Tower, and the Stokes Tower.  The 23-story building is 430 ft tall and is located at the corner of Huron Road and Superior Avenue.  It is currently the fourth tallest United States courthouse in the country.\nParagraph 8: Real Estate Technology or Property Technology, often referred to as (\"RE Tech\") or (\"Proptech\"), is an economic industry composed of companies which use technology to make real estate transactions more efficient.  Real estate technology is a sub-category under financial technology as real estate is an asset class which represents a significant investment.  Besides for own stay, there are investors who generate income and capital gains by investing in different categories of Real Estate properties over time - They are broadly residential, commercial and industrial.  Historically used as a more tactical investment or for providing portfolio alpha, real estate has been used as part of a long-term core strategy due to increased market efficiency and increasing concerns about the future long-term variability of stock and bond returns.  In fact, real estate is known for its ability to serve as a portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge.\nParagraph 9: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.  Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.  Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.  Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.  Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.  Thus the birth of Modifications.  It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.  FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.  Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.  Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.  Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.  Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.  During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.  The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.  During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.  Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.  The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.  that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.  Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.  This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.  The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.  The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.  Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.  Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.  Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.  Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.  While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.  The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.  It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.  Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.  Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.  Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nParagraph 10: South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.  This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.  The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.  Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.  Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe.\nQuestion: Are Random House Tower and 888 7th Avenue both used for real estate?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["no"], "input_length": 2192, "total_length": 2193, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Cynthia C. Hogan (born Cincinnati, Ohio about 1958) is the Vice President for Public Policy and Government Affairs at Apple.  Previously Hogan served as Senior Vice President of Public Policy and Government Affairs for the National Football League, and prior to that as the Counsel to the Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden, under President Barack Obama.  Hogan previously worked as Chief Counsel to Vice President Biden during his time in the United States Senate and served as Staff Director of the Senate Judiciary Committee.\nParagraph 2: Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon.  Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew.  He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office.  Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader.\nParagraph 3: Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman and politician.  He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977, and previously as the 49th Governor of New York (1959–1973).  He also served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman as well as Under Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under Dwight D. Eisenhower.  A member of the wealthy Rockefeller family, he was also a noted art collector, as well as administrator of Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York.\nParagraph 4: Robert E. Nyce is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.  A graduate of Northampton Area Senior High School, Northampton, PA and Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA for over twenty years he was a tax professional working at Lehigh Portland Cement Company, Allentown, PA from 1970 to 1973, Manager, Credit Taxes, Insurance and Payroll at Frick Company, Waynesboro, PA from 1973 to 1975, Senior Tax Accountant for Bethlehem Steel Corporation from 1975 to 1985 and Asst. Vice President, Taxes for Chrysler First, Inc., Allentown, PA from 1985 to 1990.  He was a member of the Tax Executives Institute including Chairman of the State Tax Committee in the 1980s.  During his private sector employment, Mr. Nyce was active in his community of East Allen Township.  From 1979 to 1984 he served as a member and Chairman of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority and again from 2007 to 2013 as a member and Treasurer.  From 2011 to 2013 Mr. Nyce negotiated and helped close the sale of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority's assets to The City of Bethlehem and the Bath Borough Municipal Authority thereby ensuring high quality service of water and sewer for the future for all residents of East Allen Township.  From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Nyce served on the Northampton Area School District Board of Directors as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.  He also served on the Bethlehem Area Vocational Technical School Joint Operating Committee as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.  In both capacities, he was responsible for normal business operations and participated in union contract negotiations with staff.  In 1990, Mr. Nyce ran for and was elected State Representative for the 138th PA House District encompassing parts of Northampton and Monroe Counties.  During his three terms in the House of Representatives he served on several important committees: Education, Local Government, Fish and Game, Finance to name a few.  In 1996 he ran for PA Auditor General in an unsuccessful bid to represent the people of PA as their financial watchdog.  Following the campaign, he was hired as the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC).  Mr. Nyce served for eight years in that capacity overseeing two major revisions to the Regulatory Review Act and many significant regulatory issues facing the residents of Pennsylvania.  The PA IRRC reviews all regulations promulgated in PA and provides citizens an opportunity to comment on and affect those regulations prior to their promulgation by the state agency that authored the regulation.  The two exceptions are the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the PA Game Commission which remain outside the regulatory review process.  In 2005, Mr. Nyce retired from state government and now resides in Northampton County.  He has been a member of the Free and Accepted Masons of PA since 1971 and the Rajah Shrine, Reading, PA since the mid-ninety's.  Mr. Nyce is a past member of the Northampton Exchange Club.  Mr. Nyce served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1969.  Having completed his basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky and Advanced Individual Training at Fort Lewis, Washington he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Infantry Unit, \"The Old Guard\" at Arlington National Cemetery where he served for about two and one half years attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant, E-6 before taking an early release to return to Moravian College in September 1969.  While serving at Arlington, SSG Nyce participated in former President Dwight D. Eisenhower's funeral, President Nixon's Inauguration and Robert F. Kennedy's Funeral.\nParagraph 5: The president pro tempore of the United States Senate ( or ), also president pro tem, is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate.  of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is, despite not being a senator, the President of the Senate, and mandates that the Senate must choose a president \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence.  Unlike the vice president, the president pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on any issue.  Selected by the Senate at large, the president pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers.  During the vice president's absence, the president pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions.  In practice, neither the vice president nor the president pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure.\nParagraph 6: Executive Order 10925, signed by President John F. Kennedy on March 6, 1961, required government contractors to \"take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and that employees are treated during employment without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.\"  It established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), which was chaired by then Vice President Lyndon Johnson.  Vice Chair and Secretary of Labor Arthur Goldberg was in charge of the Committee's operations.  This first implementation of Affirmative Action was meant to give equal opportunities in the workforce to all U.S. citizens, not to give special treatment to those discriminated against.\nParagraph 7: The Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission, or U.S.-Russian Joint Commission on Economic and Technological Cooperation, was a United States and Russian Joint Commission developed to increase cooperation between the two countries in several different areas.  The Commission was developed by the United States’ President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin at a summit in Vancouver in April 1993.  Al Gore, the United States Vice President, and Victor Chernomyrdin, the Russian Prime Minister, were appointed as co-chairmen, and the committee derives its name from those two individuals.  Before his appointment to the Commission, Chernomyrdin oversaw the Soviet national oil industry as minister from 1985-1989.  After the fall of the Soviet Union, Chernomyrdin organized the Soviet oil industry into the Gazprom corporation.\nParagraph 8: Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.  In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).  Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.  This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.  Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.  Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.  Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.  He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.  Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.  Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.  He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.  Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.  He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.  He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year.\nParagraph 9: Alfred Balk (July 24, 1930 – November 25, 2010) was an American reporter, nonfiction author and magazine editor who wrote groundbreaking articles about housing segregation, the Nation of Islam, the environment and Illinois politics.  His refusal to identify a confidential source led to a landmark court case.  During a career-long emphasis on media improvement, he served on the Twentieth Century Fund's task force that established a National News Council, consulted for several foundations, served as secretary of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller's Committee on the Employment of Minority Groups in the News Media, and produced a film, \"That the People Shall Know: The Challenge of Journalism\", narrated by Walter Cronkite.  He wrote and co-authored books on a variety of topics, ranging from the tax exempt status of religious organizations to globalization to the history of radio.\nParagraph 10: Gordon Johndroe (born 1974) is vice president of Government Operations Communications at The Boeing Company.  He was named to this position in November 2014 and is responsible for developing and implementing communications strategies associated with advocacy for the company’s products and businesses, as well as issues management and outreach to the Washington, D.C. news media and related constituencies.  Johndroe previously worked at Lockheed Martin from 2013-2014 as Vice President for Worldwide Media Relations.  He served as chief spokesperson for the corporation, counsels senior leaders on media engagements and oversees Lockheed Martin’s media relations campaigns and strategies.  Prior to joining Lockheed Martin, he served as Deputy Assistant to President George W. Bush, Deputy Press Secretary and a spokesman for the United States National Security Council\nQuestion: Alfred Balk served as the secretary of the Committee on the Employment of Minority Groups in the News Media under which United States Vice President?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Nelson Rockefeller"], "input_length": 2018, "total_length": 2020, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Opry Mills is a super-regional shopping mall owned by Simon Property Group, formerly by its initial owners Mills Corporation and Gaylord Entertainment.  It opened in Nashville, Tennessee in 2000 on the former site of the Opryland USA theme park.\nParagraph 2: The Grand Ole Opry is a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, which was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio \"barn dance\" on WSM.  Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.), it is the longest-running radio broadcast in US history, albeit not the longest-running one on a radio network.  Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, gospel, and comedic performances and skits.  It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and Internet listeners.\nParagraph 3: Keith Bilbrey (born August 14, 1952) is an American country music disc jockey and television host in Nashville, Tennessee.  He served as a disc jockey at Nashville's WSM, as an announcer on the Grand Ole Opry, and as the host of TNN’s Grand Ole Opry Live.\nParagraph 4: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nParagraph 5: Ryman Auditorium (formerly Grand Ole Opry House and Union Gospel Tabernacle) is a 2,362-seat live performance venue, located at 116 5th Avenue North, in Nashville, Tennessee and is best known as the home of the \"Grand Ole Opry\" from 1943 to 1974.  It is owned and operated by Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.\nParagraph 6: The Bailey Brothers and the Happy Valley Boys were an American bluegrass act widely considered to be among the first to cultivate the duo harmony vocal technique widely used in modern bluegrass music today.  Charlie Bailey (February 11, 1916 in Happy Valley, Tennessee, near Rogersville – March 12, 2004 in Bear, Delaware) began his musical career in 1936.  His brother, Danny Bailey (December 1, 1919, Happy Valley, Tennessee – March 22, 2004, Knoxville, Tennessee), teamed up with him in 1940, and the brothers began making frequent appearances on Tennessee radio stations in the Knoxville area.  Danny formed the Happy Valley Boys after Charlie joined the military in 1941.  In 1944 the Happy Valley Boys relocated to Nashville, where they became members of the Grand Ole Opry, and also made regular appearances on WSM radio in Nashville.  At that time, Danny was the youngest person to ever perform on the Grand Ole Opry.  When Charlie returned from his military service in 1946 the brothers were reunited as a duo but only stayed in Nashville briefly before returning to radio work in Knoxville.\nParagraph 7: Infinity Cat Recordings is an independent record label founded in 2002 and based in Nashville, Tennessee.  The label has released recordings from artists including JEFF the Brotherhood, Diarrhea Planet, Be Your Own Pet, Ed Schrader's Music Beat, and Daddy Issues.  In 2011, the label was highlighted by British publication The Guardian, which wrote \"forget the Grand Ole Opry; there are more thrilling new bands in East Nashville than anywhere else on earth [and] so many of their records have been released on the same label, Infinity Cat.\"\nParagraph 8: Bradley Gaskin (born in Gadsden, Alabama) is an American country music singer-songwriter.  He signed with Columbia Nashville in 2011 and has released his debut single, \"Mr. Bartender\" after being discovered through a talent contest sponsored by John Rich.  At the time, Gaskin had been working for his father hanging sheetrock.  The song entered the Hot Country Songs charts at number 51 on the chart dated for the week ending April 2, 2011.  He made his Grand Ole Opry debut on August 20th, 2011.  After a corporate restructuring, Gaskin moved to Columbia Records to release his second single, \"Diamonds Make Babies\".  On June 4, 2012, it was announced that Sony Nashville was retiring the BNA label and moving its roster to Columbia Nashville.  Gaskin was dropped from the label following this move.  Gaskin spent much of 2012 touring with Big & Rich, typically performing \"Mr. Bartender\" as well as a cover of Keith Whitley's \"Don't Close Your Eyes\".  Gaskin had plans for releasing a version of the Keith Whitley song prior to the problems that arose with his label.  Gaskin wrote a Tate Stevens \"Power of a Love Song\" in 2013.  Bradley performed \"Don't Close Your Eyes\" during a Grand Ole Opry performance on October 30, 2015.\nParagraph 9: John England & the Western Swingers is a six piece Nashville, Tennessee band that plays Western swing.  The group has played at Nashville's Robert's Western World every Monday since July 2001.  The Swingers have also performed at New York's Lincoln Center, the Grand Ole Opry, the Legends of Western Swing Festival, the Ernest Tubb Record Shop's \"Midnight Jamboree\", and has been profiled by Downbeat magazine, the Nashville Tennessean, and other print media.\nParagraph 10: Music City Queen was a replica showboat formerly operating for entertainment purposes on the Cumberland River in the southern United States.  It was the smaller of two stern-wheel paddle steamers based at Opry Mills in Nashville, Tennessee; the other is the \"General Jackson\".\nQuestion: What is Opry Mills in Nashville, Tennessee?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["super-regional shopping mall"], "input_length": 2289, "total_length": 2292, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Chongwenmen (;Manchu:ᡧᡠ<br>ᠪᡝ<br>ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠯᡝᡵᡝ<br>ᡩᡠᡴᠠ ;Möllendorff:šu be wesihulere duka) is the name of a gate that was once part of Beijing's city wall in what is now Dongcheng District.  The gate stood in the southeastern part of Beijing's inner city, immediately south of the old Beijing Legation Quarter.  In the 1960s, the gate and much of the wall was torn down to make room for Beijing's second ring road.  Today, Chongwenmen is marked by the intersection of Chongwenmen Nei (Inner) and Chongwenmen Wai (Outer) Street, which run north-south through the former gate, Chongwenmen East and Chongwenmen West Street, which run east-west where the wall stood, and Beijing Station West Street, a diagonal street, going northwest to the Beijing Railway Station.  Chongwenmen is a transport node in Beijing.  Chongwenmen Station is an interchange station on Lines 2 and 5 of the Beijing Subway.  Chongwen District, an administrative division of the city from 1952 to 2010 and now folded into Dongcheng District, was named after Chongwenmen.\nParagraph 2: New Town is a suburb of the city of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, about 4 km north of the central business district of Hobart.  One of the city's oldest suburbs, it is now an inner city residential suburb.  Many of its streets are lined with Federation style cottages.  It is surrounded by the suburbs of North Hobart, Mount Stuart, Lenah Valley and Moonah, with the Queen's Domain just to the south-east.\nParagraph 3: The Ishtar Gate (Arabic: بوابة عشتار‎ ‎ , Persian: دروازه ایشتار‎ ‎ ) was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon.  It was constructed in about 575 BCE by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the north side of the city.  It was excavated in the early 20th century and a reconstruction using original bricks is now shown in the Pergamon Museum, Berlin.\nParagraph 4: Qianmen () is the colloquial name for Zhengyangmen (;Manchu:ᡨᠣᠪ<br>ᡧᡠᠨ<br>ᡳ<br>ᡩᡠᡴᠠ ;Möllendorff:tob šun i duka; meaning \"gate of the zenith Sun\"), a gate in Beijing's historic city wall.  The gate is situated to the south of Tiananmen Square and once guarded the southern entry into the Inner City.  Although much of Beijing's city walls were demolished, Zhengyangmen remains an important geographical marker of the city.  The city's central north-south axis passes through Zhengyangmen's main gate.  It was formerly named Lizhengmen (), meaning \"beautiful portal\".\nParagraph 5: Remuera is an affluent inner city residential suburban area within Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand.  It is located four kilometres to the southeast of the city centre.  Remuera is one of Auckland's older suburbs characterised by many large houses, often Edwardian or mid 20th century.  A prime example of a \"leafy\" suburb, Remuera is noted for its quiet tree lined streets.  The suburb has numerous green spaces, most obvious of which is Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson - a volcanic cone with views from the top overlooking Waitematā Harbour and Rangitoto.\nParagraph 6: Striding Lion, a wall relief made from polychrome glazed, fired bricks, is one of the most iconic objects on display at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.  It came from Babylon, Iraq, and dates to the time of Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562 BCE), king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.  Striding Lion is one of many such reliefs that decorated the walls of the palace's ceremonial hall and very similar to the lions that line the processional way from the Ishtar Gate to the temple of Marduk.\nParagraph 7: The hill rises about 250 feet above the level of the plateau, which itself constitutes the summit of the Mahadev range at this point.  The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.  But on near approach it is seen to be but the inner citadel of a place of considerable size and strength for the times in which it was built.  On the south-west the outer wall or enceinte is entered by a rude gateway of a single pointed arch about eight feet high and five feet broad.  As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside.  The gate lies about 150 yards east of the edge of the plateau, which there terminates in an almost unbroken vertical precipice of several hundred feet in height and receding in a north-easterly direction.  No wall was built along about three hundred yards of this part which is absolutely unscalable, but for the rest of the way the walling is continued along the edge of the cliff in a north-east direction for about another three hundred yards.  Here it turns still following the cliff to the south-east for another seven hundred yards, and then gradually rounds to the westward covering four hundred and fifty yards more till it meets the gateway.  But for the break of the inaccessible precipice this outer wall would form a nearly equilateral triangle with the corners rounded off, the side being of some six hundred and fifty yards.  Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry.  This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps.  It consisted as usual of a pointed arch, the top fallen in, about ten feet high by five broad.  It leads out to the path down to Girvi, a village in the plains below and it probably formed the communication with Phaltan.  This road winds down the face of the range for some five hundred feet till it hits the shoulder of a spur which it then follows to the base.  The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared.  The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved.  The average height is from seven to ten feet.  In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more.  On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it.  Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond.  The way up to the fort proper or upper and lower citadels is from the north side.  The path up the hill side, which is steep but with grass and soil left in Man y places, is almost destroyed.  About 150 feet up is the outer citadel built on a sort of shoulder of the hill and facing almost due west.  It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways.  This citadel was connected with the main wall by a cross wall running across the whole breadth of the fort from east to west.  Its entrance lies close below that to the upper citadel.  A masonry curtain projects so as to hide the arch itself, which is not more than seven feet high by three broad, and has to be entered from due east.  On the south side the walls are carried right up to the scarp of the upper citadel and are some ten feet high, so that to take the lower citadel in rear or flank must have been difficult.  The upper citadel is above a vertical scarp some thirty feet high.  The entrance to it lies some thirty feet above that to the lower citadel, and is cut in the rock about eight feet wide.  There is a gateway of a pointed arch with the top fallen in and twenty odd steps leading up to it and ten more cut out of the rock, and winding up past the inside curtain on to the top.  The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation.  They were originally about ten feet high and built of fair masonry.  There is a large turret on the south-west corner, evidently meant to comMan d the southern gate.  About ten yards to the east of this turret is a new looking building which was the headquarters or sadar.  Immediately east of this and below it is a great pit about thirty feet square and equally deep roughly cut in the rock and said by the people to be a dungeon.  Next to it on the south is a small pond evenly cut and lined with mortar used for storing water.  There are some remains of sepoys' houses, and, near the turret, a small stone wheel said to belong to a gun.  The outer walls east of the gates have bastions at every turn of the cliffs, and the masonry here is particularly strong and well preserved.  It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below.  The assailants could either come up the spur towards the north entrance or they might attempt the spurs on the other side of the eastern ravine and attack the southern gateway.  Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side.  After passing the southern gateway the assailants would be commanded Maan, Maharashtra from the lower citadel.  They Would then be encountered by the cross wall.  If that obstacle was overcome the besieged would run round the east side and into the two citadels.  The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable.  The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it.  The fort is believed to have been built by Shivaji to resist the Moghals whose attacks he must have dreaded from the plain below.  The Karkhanis or Superintendent of the fort was a Prabhu.  The fort garrison consisted of 200 Ramoshis, Mahars, and other hereditary Gadkaris besides sepoys.  It was surrendered in 1818 to Vitthal Pant Phadnis of the Raja of Satara left in charge of the town.  He detached 200 men to take possession, being part of a force then raised to protect the town from the enterprizes of Bajirav's garrisons then in the neighbourhood.  [Elphinstone in Pendhari and Maratha War Papers, 245.]\nParagraph 8: Leicester City Centre is an area covering the core inner city area and central business district of the city of Leicester, England.  The City Centre is roughly delineated from Leicester's inner urban districts by the A594, Leicester's inner ring road, although the various central campuses of the University of Leicester, De Monfort University and Leicester College are contiguous to the inner ring road and could be considered to be a continuation of the City centre.  In a similar way, the Leicester Royal Infirmary precinct, the Welford Road Stadium of Leicester Tigers' RUFC and the King Power Stadium of Premier League Leicester City to the south, and the Golden Mile to the north could also be deemed to be extensions to the central core.\nParagraph 9: The Panel with striding lion (MA 31.13.1) is a panel of Neo-Babylonian glazed ceramic bricks or tiles dated to 604–562 B.C., now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.  It was one of many that lined the Processional Way north of the Ishtar Gate.  It was excavated by R. Koldewey in 1902, and at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin from 1926, before coming into the possession of the Met in 1931.\nParagraph 10: Parkdale is a mature, inner city neighbourhood in the city of Calgary, Alberta along the north bank of the Bow River between the communities of West Hillhurst and Point McKay.  It is bounded on the south by the Bow River, 28 St NW to the east, Shaganappi Trail NW to the west and on the north by 16th Avenue.  Parkdale is in close proximity to both the Foothills Medical Centre and the Alberta Children's Hospital constructed in 2006, as well as the University of Calgary.  Memorial Drive provides access to downtown Calgary and to Highway 1 which leads to the Rocky Mountains.  Parkdale was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910 when Calgary began to experience a \"major economic and building boom.\"  The boom ended in 1913 and further development of the Parkdale Addition as it was called, was halted because of World War I.  Following World War II in the 1950s the dominant housing type that characterized Parkdale, was the bungalow.  By 2014 Parkdale, like other inner city communities in Calgary, was experiencing gradual gentrification with small cottage-style bungalows being replaced by spacious flat roofed, Prairie School Frank Lloyd Wright inspired infills attracting young families with children away from the long commute suburbs to inner city ease of access to downtown, transit and work.\nQuestion: The Panel with striding lion  was one of many that lined the way north of the gate to the inner city of what location?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Babylon"], "input_length": 2188, "total_length": 2189, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: WMBH (1560 AM) is a radio station licensed to Joplin, Missouri.  It was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1926, later moving to Joplin in 1927.  WMBH is the only station in the Joplin area to have a callsign beginning with a \"W\" due to its Chicago origins.  The station is also broadcasting on K268CP 101.3 FM, licensed to Joplin.\nParagraph 2: WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".  Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").  \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.  \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).  The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).  Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.  The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.  WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.  Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.  The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.  Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).  On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.  WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.  WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).  In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.  In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air).\nParagraph 3: Joplin ( ) or ( ) is a city in southern Jasper County and northern Newton County in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri.  Joplin is the largest city in Jasper County, though it is not the county seat (the county seat is Carthage).  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 50,150.  Joplin is the main hub of the three-county Joplin-Miami, Oklahoma metropolitan area.\nParagraph 4: KFUO-FM was a classical music radio station in St. Louis, located at 99.1 MHz FM.  It was branded as \"Classic 99 KFUO-FM\".  KFUO-FM transmitted with an effective radiated power of 100 kW.  KFUO-FM was among the oldest FM stations west of the Mississippi River, broadcasting since 1948.  KFUO-FM's studios were located on the campus of Concordia Seminary, one of two graduate theological seminaries operated by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).  The station was owned by the LCMS, which still owns the KFUO AM radio station.  KFUO-FM's transmitter was located in Affton, Missouri.\nParagraph 5: KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.  Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area.  The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One.  KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri).  From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City.  Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK.  For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri.  In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system.  KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal.  In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media.  In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY.  KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country.  KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s.\nParagraph 6: KBME (branded as Sportstalk 790) AM is a sports-talk radio station in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area.  It is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc..  The station airs local sports-talk and carries nationally syndicated Fox Sports Radio programming.  KBME is also the flagship radio station for the Houston Rockets, Houston Astros and Texas Longhorns.  The station's studios are located along the West Loop Freeway in the city's Uptown district.  The transmitter site is located at what is now the southwest corner of Fallbrook Drive and T.C. Jester Boulevard, near Greenspoint in unincorporated Harris County.\nParagraph 7: WKRO was an AM radio station located in Cairo, Illinois.  The frequency is currently \"dark\", having gone off the air sometime around 2013.  There are no current plans to revive the station.  WKRO was assigned the AM frequency of 1490 by the Federal Communications Commission in late 1941 and began broadcasting with a power of 250 watts in February 1942.  According to Broadcasting Yearbook, the station raised its daytime power to 1000 watts around 1975.  The original station owner was Oscar Hirsch.  Mr. Hirsch had previously started KFVS Radio in Cape Girardeau in the 1920s and expanded his broadcast group in the 1940s to also include radio stations in Sparta, Illinois (WHCO), Flat River, Missouri (KFMO) and Sikeston, Missouri (KSIM).  By the mid- 1950s, Mr. Hirsch expanded into the fledgling television industry with the formation of KFVS-TV in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.  The Hirsch family operated WKRO until 1984, when the station was sold to a local funeral director, William T. \"Bill\" Crain.  Mr. Crain operated WKRO for close to ten years.  During the 1990s, WKRO was owned and operated by a succession of short lived owners, including Roger Price, Sr. and Dan Moeller.  Eventually, in an unusual arrangement for a commercial broadcast license, the station was briefly operated by Alexander County and overseen by the county commissioners before the final license holder, Stratemeyer Media, based in nearby Metropolis, Illinois, took over operations and programming of the station.\nParagraph 8: KYTC (102.7 FM, \"Super Hits 102.7\") is a radio station that broadcasts a classic hits music format.  Licensed to Northwood, Iowa, U.S., it serves northern Iowa and southern Minnesota.  The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Digity 3E License, LLC.  The station was originally operated by Northwood businessman, Marlin Hanson as an oldies radio station with an effective radiated power of 3,000 watts, then 6,000 watts.  Hanson built the station because he bought the tower from the local cable company after they abandoned it and decided a radio station would be a good use for the empty tower.  It was sold to Dave Nolander who also owned KATE radio in Albert Lea, MN.  It was operated as an oldies station featuring music of the 50's and 60's from a studio located in Northwood and satellite programming during the evening hours.  The station was sold to Three Eagles Communications and the power increased to 25,000 watts.  Between 2002 and 2012.  the station changed from Oldies to Country to active rock and finally back to a hits of the 60's through the 80's.  The station transmitter is located 3 miles north of Northwood and the studio is located in Mason City.  Current owner Digity, LLC purchased the station in September 12, 2014.\nParagraph 9: KXCV (90.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.  Licensed to Maryville, Missouri, United States.  The station is owned by Northwest Missouri State University and features programming from American Public Media and National Public Radio.  The station is the National Public Radio radio station of Northwest Missouri State University and was the first full-power (100 kW) public radio station in Missouri in 1971.\nParagraph 10: KSHQ 100.7 FM is a radio station licensed to Deerfield, Missouri.  The station broadcasts a Sports radio format and is owned by Nancy Miller, through licensee One Media, Inc.  The station is also simulcast on WMBH 1560 AM to reach the Joplin market better.\nQuestion: In what corner of Missouri is radio station WMBH located?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["southwestern"], "input_length": 2050, "total_length": 2051, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Château de Bourdeilles is a castle located in the commune of Bourdeilles in the Dordogne \"département\" in southwestern France.  A castle may have existed at Bourdeilles in the 9th century, but the oldest parts of the current castle date from the early 14th century.  The castle consists of an octagonal keep, connected to a two story building of which only the outer walls remain.  Next to the old castle, a Renaissance palace was built at the end of the 16th century.  Much of the interior decoration has been preserved.  The castle and the palace are surrounded by a wall.  The entrance gate is protected by two round towers.  Since 1919, the château has been listed as a \"monument historique\" by the French Ministry of Culture.\nParagraph 2: Skenfrith Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Ynysgynwraidd\" ) is a medieval castle located in Monmouthshire, Wales.  The castle is in the centre of the village of Skenfrith, located on the banks of the River Monnow, five and a half miles north-west of the town of Monmouth.  The first defences were built shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066, although the remains of the castle that stand today date from the early thirteenth century.  The castle is a Grade II* listed building as at 19 November 1953.\nParagraph 3: Cape Emine (Bulgarian: Нос Емине ) is a headland located at the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.  It is located 49 miles south of Varna, 34 miles north of Burgas and 9 miles south of Obzor.  It forms the tip of Stara Planina.  Cape Emine is said to be Bulgaria's stormiest cape.\nParagraph 4: Gannock Castle is located in the village of Tempsford, in the county of Bedfordshire, England.  It is located 6 miles east of Great Barford Castle and 9 miles east of Bedford Castle.\nParagraph 5: Roslin Castle (sometimes spelt Rosslyn) is a partially ruined castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland.  It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh, on the north bank of the North Esk, only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel.\nParagraph 6: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nParagraph 7: Barcaldine Castle is a 17th-century tower house castle located at Barcaldine 9 miles north of Oban, Scotland.  The castle was built by Sir Duncan Campbell, of Glenorchy, between 1601 and 1609.  The castle fell into disrepair in the later 19th century, when Barcaldine House became the principal residence of the family.  It was restored between 1897-1911 and now operates as the Barcaldine Castle bed & breakfast hotel.\nParagraph 8: Raglan Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Rhaglan\" ) is a late medieval castle located just north of the village of Raglan in the county of Monmouthshire in south east Wales.  The modern castle dates from between the 15th and early 17th-centuries, when the successive ruling families of the Herberts and the Somersets created a luxurious, fortified castle, complete with a large hexagonal keep, known as the Great Tower or the Yellow Tower of Gwent.  Surrounded by parkland, water gardens and terraces, the castle was considered by contemporaries to be the equal of any other in England or Wales.  During the English Civil War the castle was held on behalf of Charles I and was taken by Parliamentary forces in 1646.  In the aftermath, the castle was slighted, or deliberately put beyond military use; after the restoration of Charles II, the Somersets declined to restore the castle.  Raglan Castle became first a source of local building materials, then a romantic ruin, and is now a modern tourist attraction.\nParagraph 9: Hawthornden Castle is located on the River North Esk in Midlothian, Scotland.  The castle lies a mile to the east of Roslin at grid reference [ NT287637] , and is just downstream from Roslin Castle.  Hawthornden comprises a 15th-century ruin, with a 17th-century L-plan house attached.  The house has been restored and now serves as a writer's retreat.  Man-made caves in the rock beneath the castle have been in use for much longer than the castle itself.\nParagraph 10: Tre-Taliesin is a village in Ceredigion on the A487 road, 9 miles north of Aberystwyth, Wales, and 9 miles south of Machynlleth.  It is in the parish of Llangynfelyn.\nQuestion: Where is Hawthornden Castle located relative to a castle 9 miles south of Edinburgh?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["downstream"], "input_length": 2134, "total_length": 2135, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.  In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).  Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.  This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.  Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.  Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.  Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.  He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.  Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.  Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.  He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.  Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.  He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.  He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year.\nParagraph 2: Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.  Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.  Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.  He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.  From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.  He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.  He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.  He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.  He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.  From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.  Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.  Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.  Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.  He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.  He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.  He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.  He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.  He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.  He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.  He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.  Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.  He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.  Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.  He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.  Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.  He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.  He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).  He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.  He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.  He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.  He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.  He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.  He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.  He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.  He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.  Ltd.  He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.  Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.  He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.  Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.  He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.  He is of Indian descent.\nParagraph 3: Lee Roy Mitchell founded Cinemark Inc., and served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1987 to December 2006.  Mr. Mitchell served as the President of Cinemark, Inc. from 1987 to March 1993 and Chief Executive Officer of Cinemark USA Inc., from 1987 to December 2006.  From 1985 to 1987, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of a predecessor corporation.  He has worked in the movie theater business almost 45 years.  Within Cinemark, he has held the positions of Chairman, Vice Chairman, Executive Director, and Director at one or more of the Cinemark subsidiaries.  He serves as a Director of Texas Capital Bank; National Association; and Dallas County Community College.  He served as a Director of Texas Capital BancShares Inc. (TX), a holding of Texas Capital Bank N.A from June 1999 to May 17, 2011.  He has served on the Board of Directors of the National Association of Theatre Owners since 1991.  He has been a Director of National CineMedia, Inc. since October 2006 and National CineMedia LLC since July 2005.  He served as a Director of Cinemark Inc. since 1987.\nParagraph 4: SpaceDev, a part of the \"Space Systems Business\" of Sierra Nevada Corporation, is prominent for its spaceflight and microsatellite work.  It designed and built components for the hybrid rocket motors for Paul Allen's Tier One suborbital SpaceShipOne space program operated by Scaled Composites.  It is also developing micro- and nano-satellites, a small expendable launch vehicle, the SpaceDev Streaker, and has designed a piloted suborbital and orbital spaceship of its own, the SpaceDev Dream Chaser, in collaboration with NASA.\nParagraph 5: Mike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company.  He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink.  Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.  He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina.\nParagraph 6: David Thomas McLaughlin (March 16, 1932 – August 25, 2004) was the 14th President of Dartmouth College, 1981–1987.  McLaughlin also served as chief executive officer of Orion Safety Products from 1988 to December 31, 2000.  He was president and chief executive officer of the Aspen Institute from 1988 to 1997 and its chairman from 1987 to 1988.  He served as chairman and chief executive officer of Toro Company from 1977 to 1981, after serving in various management positions at Toro Company since 1970.  McLaughlin served as a director of CBS Corporation from 1979, becoming chairman of the board in January 1999 until the CBS merger.  He also served as a director of Infininity Broadcasting Corporation until the Infinity merger.\nParagraph 7: Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.  From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.  From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.  Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.  Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary.\nParagraph 8: Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.  He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.  Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.  He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.  He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.  In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.  He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.  In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.  In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.  Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.  His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003.\nParagraph 9: Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.  As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.  Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.  He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.  He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.  From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").  has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years.\nParagraph 10: Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is an American privately held electronic systems provider and systems integrator specializing in microsatellites, telemedicine, and commercial orbital transportation services.  Sierra Nevada Corporation operates under the leadership of Chief Executive Officer, Fatih Ozmen and President, Eren Ozmen.  The company contracts with the United States Armed Forces, NASA and private spaceflight companies.  It is headquartered in Sparks, Nevada.\nQuestion: Who is the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation that owns Space Dev?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Fatih Ozmen"], "input_length": 2183, "total_length": 2185, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The History of the American League, officially known as the American League of Professional Baseball Clubs and often abbreviated AL, stretched back into the late-19th century.  Prior to 2000, when the AL and NL were dissolved as separate entities and merged into the organization called Major League Baseball, the American League was one of the two leagues that made up major league baseball.  Originally a minor league known as the Western League, the league later developed into a major league after the American Association disbanded.  In its early history, the Western League struggled until 1894, when Ban Johnson became the president of the league.  Johnson led the Western League into major league status and soon became the president of the newly renamed American League.  The American League has one notable difference over the National League, and that is the designated hitter rule.  Under the rule, a team may use a batter in their lineup who is not in the field defensively, compared to the old rule that made it mandatory for the pitcher to hit.\nParagraph 2: In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973.  The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated DH), to bat in place of the pitcher.  Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant.  MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\nParagraph 3: The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago.  They play in the American League Central division.  Pitchers for the White Sox have thrown eighteen no-hitters in franchise history.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.  In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher’s interference.”  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  Three perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in White Sox history, which equals the New York Yankees for the most perfect games pitched by any MLB franchise.  As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”  These feats were achieved by Charlie Robertson in 1922, which was the first perfect game on the road in MLB history, Mark Buehrle in 2009, and Philip Humber in 2012.\nParagraph 4: Jeared Wells \"Bill\" Pounds (March 11, 1878 – July 7, 1936) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball.  He appeared in just two major league games, one each for Cleveland and Brooklyn in 1903, but the only surviving images of him in a major league uniform show him with the New York Highlanders.  Bill Pounds was born in Paterson, New Jersey, and had a long career as a minor league pitcher.  His professional career began in 1899 when he pitched for both Binghamton and Paterson.  After a year out of organized baseball, he played in 1901 and 1902 for two Ilion and Utica in the New York State League.  After reportedly signing a contract to return to Utica for 1903, he was signed by Cleveland in the American League and was on their Opening Day roster.  Pounds was brought in to pitch on May 2 in the fourth inning in Chicago when the White Stockings had opened up a big lead; he gave up seven runs (six earned) on eight hits in the 16-6 loss.  On May 18 he was released by Cleveland and was signed shortly thereafter by the New York Highlanders.  Pounds was in uniform with the team when the Highlanders visited Chicago for a series May 20–22.  A photographer from the Chicago Daily News was taking pictures of the players on the teams visiting both the American League and National League ballparks, and during this visit Pounds had his image preserved for posterity.  Before the end of the month, without having appeared in a game for New York, Pounds was sent back to Cleveland, apparently because he could not come to terms on a contract.  On June 4 he was signed by Brooklyn of the National League, but he did not appear in a game until June 30.  With Pittsburg ahead 12-0 after three innings, Pounds was sent in to pitch.  He allowed five runs (four earned) in six innings on eight hits and two walks in the 17-8 loss, and gave up a long home run to Honus Wagner.  On July 3, his contract was transferred to Baltimore of the Eastern League, along with that of Hughie Jennings and three other Dodgers.  Pounds would never appear in another major league game; though his pitching record was unimpressive, he finished with a lifetime batting record of three hits in five at-bats.  Late in the 1903 season, his contract was purchased by Denver, but it is unclear whether he actually played in Colorado.  For the remainder of his minor-league career, from 1904 through 1911, he pitched for teams within a couple of hundred miles of his birth—four teams in the New York State League and two in the Tri-State League.  In the off-seasons he would sometimes pitch for the Paterson Elks team, and he continued to pitch for them after his minor-league career had ended.  According to The Sporting Life, “Pounds has speed and a rather good assortment of curves.  He has not the best control in the world.”  A few years after his career had ended, the Utica Observer described him in this way: “Bill Pounds was the champion sweater of the league.  He perspired so much that…a miniature lake (formed) around the slab.”  He died in 1936 in the city of his birth, aged 58.  Early in the 21st century, the photographic archives of the Chicago Daily News were posted online.  Although his teammates’ photographs were easily identified, the image of Pounds remained unidentified, or occasionally misidentified as Doc Adkins, for at least a decade.\nParagraph 5: The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: \"páixiāo\"; also pái xiāo, pai-hsiao, pronounced ] ) is an ancient Chinese wind instrument, a form of Pan flute.  A major difference between the Chinese Paixiao and the panpipes used in European and South American traditions, is that at the top of the Chinese instrument the pipe holes are each cut angled or with notches.  This allows for bending the pitch in similar capacity to the dongxiao down a minor second.  This allows Chinese paixiao to be fully chromatic without loss in timbre, even though the included pipes are tuned diatonically.\nParagraph 6: A defensive substitution in the game of baseball occurs when a currently non-playing player is placed into the field in place of another player, typically due either to injury or the appearance of a pinch hitter.  In the American League, a pinch hitter is usually substituted for the position player in whose place he batted (although another common substitution is pinch-hitting a utility infielder for a second baseman and subsequently switching him for the shortstop in the field while moving the shortstop over to the now-vacant second base position).  In the National League, which does not use the designated hitter rule, pinch hitters sometimes bat for pitchers. However, another common pitcher-substitution strategy in the NL is the double switch, in which a pitching change is coupled with a pinch-hitter who is also defensively substituted for a second player.\nParagraph 7: The Houston Astros (formerly known as the \"Houston Colt .45s\" from 1962–64) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Houston, Texas.  Formed in 1962, they play in the American League West division (formerly in the National League Central division until 2012).  Pitchers for the Astros have thrown eleven no-hitters in franchise history.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings”.  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Astros history.  As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.”\nParagraph 8: In baseball, batting average (AVG) is a measure of a batter's success rate in achieving a hit during an at bat.  In Major League Baseball (MLB), it is calculated by dividing a player's hits by his at bats (AB).  In MLB, a player in each league wins the \"batting title\" each season for having the highest batting average that year.  The American League (AL) winner is known as the \"Rod Carew American League Batting Champion\", while the National League (NL) leader is designated the \"Tony Gwynn National League Batting Champion\".  Under current rules, a player must have 3.1 plate appearances (PA) per team game (for a total of 502 over the current 162-game season) to qualify for the batting title.  However, if a player's lead in AVG is sufficiently large that enough hitless at bats can be added to reach this requirement and the player still would have the highest batting average, he wins the title.  Tony Gwynn, for example, had 159 hits in 451 ABs in 1996 (.353 average) but only 498 PAs.  Gwynn's batting average would have dropped to .349 (159 hits in 455 ABs) with four hitless ABs added to reach the 502 PA requirement, but this would still have been higher than the next-highest eligible player (.344 average), so he was awarded the 1996 NL batting title.\nParagraph 9: The Milwaukee Brewers (formerly known as the \"Seattle Pilots\" in 1969) are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  Formed in 1969, they play in the National League Central division (formerly in the American League Central Division until 1997).  Juan Nieves threw the only no-hitter in franchise history on April 15, 1987.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  A no-hitter is rare enough that a Major League Baseball team, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Brewers history.  As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"\nParagraph 10: The 1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 57th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball.  The game was held on July 15, 1986, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, the home of the Houston Astros of the National League.  The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 3-2 and ended a streak where the NL won 13 of the last 14 games.  Boston Red Sox pitcher Roger Clemens was named the Most Valuable Player.\nQuestion: What is the rule that makes a major difference between the National League and the American League that allows another player to bat for the pitcher?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["the designated hitter rule"], "input_length": 2066, "total_length": 2070, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Toland is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The very small village is located on Pine Grove Road, east of Mountain Creek Campground.  Michaux State Forest, the site of Laurel Lake, Fuller Lake and Pine Grove Furnace State Park lie a few miles to the west near the intersection of Pine Grove Road and PA route 233.  Toland has a mailing address of Gardners Pennsylvania, because the size of the community doesn't warrant a post-office, nor an official incorporated name.  What is now a sand pit operation was originally a clay bank mining operation that was the reason for the location of the village of Toland.  Less than 50 people reside in the close-knit community, which was built for the clay bank company workers in the first quarter of the 20th century.  The original community of Toland, Pennsylvania consisted of 11 duplex houses, built side by side along Pine Grove Road, with less than 0.17 of an acre of land to each.  Additional homes have been built since.  When the community was originally built there was only a common well with a hand pump for all of the families to draw from.  Toland is less than 1/4 of a mile long, and it is located less than half a mile from the Appalachian trail crossing.  The closest town is Mount Holly Springs, Pennsylvania located (3 miles north of Toland).  The village is roughly 10 miles south of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 7 miles south east of Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, and 15 miles South of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.  The only business in Toland is the Cherokee Campground formerly known as the Tagg Run Campground.  The campground restaurant is now closed.  Toland Mission is a small non-denominational church that can hold up to 74 persons.  It was originally built by the owner of Beetem Lumber Company in Carlisle for the families of the community of Toland.  A one-room school house near the church originally served the community, but it was converted to a home when residents' children were transported to a township school.  Local people in Toland usually travel to the town of Mount Holly Springs for necessities such as gas, food, and toiletries.\nParagraph 2: Groom Lake is a salt flat in Nevada used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (KXTA).  It is located immediately north of the Area 51 USAF installation.  The lake at 4409 ft elevation is approximately 3.7 mi from north to south and 3 mi from east to west at its widest point, and is approximately 11.3 miles in circumference.  Located within the namesake Groom Lake Valley portion of the Tonopah Basin, the lake is 25 mi south of Rachel, Nevada.\nParagraph 3: Rachel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lincoln County, Nevada, United States.  As of the 2010 census it had a population of 54.  As the closest habitation to the Nellis Air Force Range and Area 51, Rachel enjoys a modest celebrity, particularly among aviation enthusiasts and UFO hunters.  North of the town is the Quinn Canyon Range, which has the ghost town of Adaven.\nParagraph 4: The Groom Range is a mountain range in Lincoln County, Nevada.  It is located within the Nevada Test and Training Range, north of Groom Dry Lake.  The highest point in the Groom Range is 9,249 feet.  The Groom Range is situated 26.6 miles north of the dry Groom Lake.\nParagraph 5: The San Gabriel River is a river that flows through central Texas.  The San Gabriel River is formed in Georgetown, Texas by the confluence of the North Fork San Gabriel and the South Fork San Gabriel, both of which originate in Burnet County.  There are two major impoundments of the river: Lake Georgetown along the North Fork, and Granger Lake, about 25 miles (40 km) below the confluence.  Both are U.S. Army Corps of Engineers impoundments.  The San Gabriel River joins the Little River five miles south of Cameron when then meets the Brazos River northwest of College Station.  There is a city park in Georgetown at the confluence of the North and South Forks, with a well-known local swimming spot (the \"Blue Hole\") located just upriver from the confluence on the South Fork.\nParagraph 6: Tonopah Test Range (TTR), is a restricted military installation located about 30 mi southeast of Tonopah, Nevada.  It is part of the northern fringe of the Nellis Range, measuring 625 sqmi .  Tonopah Test Range is located about 70 mi northwest of Groom Dry Lake, the home of the Area 51 facility.  Like the Groom Lake facility, Tonopah is a site of interest to conspiracy theorists, mostly for its use of experimental and classified aircraft.  As such, it is not the focus of alien enthusiasts, unlike its neighbor.  It is currently used for nuclear weapons stockpile reliability testing, research and development of fusing and firing systems, and testing nuclear weapon delivery systems.  The airspace comprises restricted area R-4809 of the Nevada Test and Training Range and is often used for military training.\nParagraph 7: Colne is a town and civil parish in Lancashire, England, six miles north-east of Burnley, 25 miles east of Preston, 25 miles north of Manchester and 30 miles west of Leeds.  It is a market town and the cross allowing a market to be held there dates to the 15th century.  The cross was originally in the Parish Church yard, but has been relocated in Market St, the main road through the town centre.\nParagraph 8: Papoose Lake is a dry lake bed located in Lincoln County, Nevada, USA.  The lake lies within the plot of land referred to as the Groom Lake facility (aka Area 51) and is a restricted area.  The lake is located a few miles southwest of the Groom lake facility nestled adjacent the Papoose Range.\nParagraph 9: Garrard County ( ;) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,912.  Its county seat is Lancaster.  The county was formed in 1796 and was named for James Garrard, Governor of Kentucky from 1796 to 1804.  It is a prohibition or dry county but Lancaster is wet.  Lancaster was founded as a settlement of log cabins in 1776 at a springs that later provided a constant source of water to early pioneers.  It is one of the oldest cities in the Commonwealth.  Boonesborough, 25 miles to the east, was founded by Daniel Boone in 1775.  Lexington, 28 miles to the north, was founded in 1775.  Stanford, originally known as St. Asaph, is 10 miles south of Lancaster.  It too was founded in 1775.  The oldest permanent settlemenet in Kentucky, Harrodsburg, was founded in 1774 and is 18 miles to the west.  The present day courthouse is one of the oldest courthouses in Kentucky in continuous use.\nParagraph 10: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nQuestion: What is 25 miles south of Groom Lake?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Rachel, Nevada"], "input_length": 2572, "total_length": 2574, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster with its headquarters at Broadcasting House in London.  The BBC is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees.  It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting.  The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff are included.\nParagraph 2: HyperNormalisation is a 2016 BBC documentary by British filmmaker Adam Curtis.  In the film, Curtis argues that since the 1970s, governments, financiers, and technological utopians have given up on the complex \"real world\" and built a simple \"fake world\" that is run by corporations and kept stable by politicians.  The film was released on 16 October 2016 on the BBC iPlayer.\nParagraph 3: The One Total Home Experience, stylized THE One, is a furniture retail company founded by Swedish entrepreneur and philanthropist Thomas Lundgren.  As of December 2014, the home fashion brand has a total of 18 stores across the Middle East and North Africa in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates, with a total staff complement of over 700.\nParagraph 4: Strafing is the military practice of attacking ground targets from low-flying aircraft using aircraft-mounted automatic weapons ranging from machine guns (5mm to 20mm) to autocannons or rotary cannons (typically 20mm to 37mm).  This means that, although ground attack using automatic weapons fire is very often accompanied with bombing or rocket fire, the term \"strafing\" does not specifically include the last two.  The term \"strafing\" can cover either fixed guns, or aimable (flexible) guns.  Fixed guns firing directly ahead tend to be more predominant on fixed wing aircraft, while helicopters tend to use aimable weapons which can be fired in many different directions independent of the direction the aircraft is pointing in (in most cases, flexible guns on a fixed wing aircraft are for defense purposes only, although they can sometimes be used to fire on ground targets to limited effect).  Some fixed wing aircraft, like fighter-bombers, are capable of flying either air-combat missions or ground attack missions (P-47 Thunderbolt), while others are dedicated ground-attack types (Il-2 Shturmovik).  In cases where an aircraft is capable of both types of combat, when it is assigned to a ground attack role, and thus expected to be using the guns mostly for strafing, the fixed weapons are often mounted so that the convergence point is lower and at a greater range than would be used for air combat.  This is helpful because it allows the pilot to aim at a target without having to dive towards the ground as steeply, decreasing the risk of collision with the ground and increasing the amount of firing time available before having to pull up, and it also increases the range from the target, helping avoid anti-aircraft fire and potential damage from exploding targets.  Because of the low altitude and relatively low airspeed required for accurate strafing, it is very risky for the pilot, who is exposed not only to the risk of flight-into-terrain and obstacles such as power lines, but also to anti-aircraft weapons, including surface-to-air missiles (both vehicle mounted and hand-held), anti-aircraft artillery and small caliber weapons fire (such as machine guns and small arms).  Planes purposely designed for ground attack may include additional armour around and underneath the cockpit and other vulnerable areas such as engines to protect the pilot and key flight components, while aircraft designed mostly for air combat tend to have most of their armor placed to protect directly ahead or to the rear, where fire from other aircraft is most likely, leaving them more vulnerable to fire from directly below or to the sides, where much ground fire often comes from.\nParagraph 5: The European Chemical Industry Council or Cefic (from its former French name \"Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique\") is the main European trade association for the chemical industry.  It was founded in 1959, and its history follows through the creation of the European Union.  Its headquarters are located in Brussels.  Cefic represents 29,000 large, medium and small chemical companies in Europe, interacting on behalf of their members with international and EU institutions, non-governmental organisations, the international media, and other stakeholders.  Chemicals companies in the European Union employ a total staff of about 1.2 million.\nParagraph 6: St. Lucie County Public Schools is the branding for St. Lucie County School District, which is the school district that manages schools in St. Lucie County, Florida, USA.  Whereas, the total staff in the district consists of over 6,500 teachers and 2,300 administration staff.\nParagraph 7: Stour Valley Community School is a coeducational free school for pupils aged 11 to 16 in Clare in the English county of Suffolk.  The school opened in September 2011 as one of the first 24 free schools in England.  The school opened with around 170 pupils and a total staff of 29, including non-teaching support staff.  The headteacher is Christine Inchley.\nParagraph 8: The Daily Dot is a digital media company covering Internet culture and life on the web.  Founded by Nicholas White in 2011, \"The Daily Dot\" is headquartered in Austin, Texas with offices in New York City and San Francisco.  It had a full-time staff of 76 in addition to 222 freelance contributors in early 2016 before laying off 40% of its total staff in September 2016.\nParagraph 9: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.  Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.  Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.  Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.  Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.  Thus the birth of Modifications.  It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.  FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.  Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.  Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.  Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.  Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.  During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.  The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.  During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.  Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.  The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.  that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.  Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.  This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.  The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.  The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.  Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.  Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.  Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.  Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.  While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.  The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.  It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.  Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.  Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.  Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nParagraph 10: Flextime (also spelled flexitime [British English], flex-time) is a flexible hours schedule that allows workers to alter workday start and finish times.  In contrast to traditional work arrangements that require employees to work a standard 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. day, flextime typically involves a \"core\" period of the day during which employees are required to be at work (e.g., between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m.), and a \"bandwidth\" period within which all required hours must be worked (e.g., between 5:30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m.).  The working day outside of the \"core\" period is \"flexible time\", in which employees can choose when they work, subject to achieving total daily, weekly or monthly hours within the \"bandwidth\" period set by employers, and subject to the necessary work being done .  The total working time required of employees on flextime schedules is the same as that required under traditional work schedules.  A flextime policy allows staff to determine when they will work, while a flexplace policy allows staff to determine where they will work.  Advantages include allowing employees to coordinate their work hours with public transport schedules, with the schedules of their children, and with daily traffic patterns to avoid high congestion times such as rush hour.  Some claim that flexible working will change the nature of the way we work.\nQuestion: How many total staff (including part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff) does the broadcaster, who released HyperNormalisation, employ?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["35,402"], "input_length": 2502, "total_length": 2503, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The northern mockingbird (\"Mimus polyglottos\") is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America.  This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather.  This species has rarely been observed in Europe.\nParagraph 2: Andrew Cecil \"Scrappy\" Moore, Jr. (September 25, 1902 – May 3, 1971) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Chattanooga, now the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, from 1931 to 1967, compiling a record of 171–148–13.  He had the longest tenure and the most successful record of any coach at Chattanooga.  Moore played football as a quarterback at the University of Georgia.  Moore's nickname \"Scrappy\" is currently used as the name of the mascot of UTC.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1980.\nParagraph 3: Joel Cunningham was the fifteenth vice chancellor of the University of the South and the former president of Susquehanna University.  He grew up in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and graduated summa cum laude from the University of Chattanooga in 1965 with majors in mathematics and psychology and completed his master's and doctoral degrees in mathematics from the University of Oregon.  Cunningham is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity.  He began his career in academe as a member of the faculty at the University of Kentucky, where he taught mathematics for five years.  He made his first return to Tennessee, to his alma mater, in fact, when he was appointed dean of continuing education and mathematics faculty member at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, in 1974.  He served a year as an American Council on Education Fellow with the Chancellor of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the President of the University of Tennessee.  He left Chattanooga in 1979 to become vice president for academic affairs, dean of the faculty, and professor of mathematics at Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania.  In 1984 he was named president there where he remained until 2000, when he was elected vice chancellor by Sewanee's board of trustees and made his second Tennessee homecoming.  He served in this position until 2010.\nParagraph 4: WJOC \"The TALK of Chattanooga (1490 AM, \"AM 1490\") is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk format.  Licensed to Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA, the station serves the Chattanooga area.  The station is currently owned by Sarah Margarett Fryar.  The station was WDXB from 1948-1989.  In the 1960s through the early 1980s it was one of Chattanooga's most popular Top-40 stations and featured popular personalities Chickamauga Charlie or \"Chicky Poo\", who later went to WGOW and Johnny Walker who later went to WKGN in Knoxville.  In the 80's it aired multiple formats to try to stay relevant in the market which was already dominated by FM, everything from Country to Punk Rock, even Blues was heard on the station during this time.  In 1989 the owners finally gave up and they sold to the station to Chattanooga Lookouts play by play announcer Larry Ward.  Under Larry's direction the station became WJOC, Chattanooga's first all sports station.  However the station was short lived and in 1993 WJOC was sold to its current owner and adopted its current Talk Radio/ Religious format.  The studios are now located on Rossville Blvd, in Rossville, GA.\nParagraph 5: Chattanooga is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 176,588 in 2015.  The fourth-largest Tennessee city, it is the seat of Hamilton County.  Located in southeastern Tennessee in East Tennessee, on the Tennessee River, served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub.  Chattanooga lies 120 mi northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 mi southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, 135 mi southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, 120 mi northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and 148 mi northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.\nParagraph 6: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nParagraph 7: Chief Moccanooga was the former athletic mascot for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, until 1996, when the university abandoned the mascot as potentially offensive at the request of the Chattanooga InterTribal Association.  Chief Moccanooga was replaced with a mockingbird, the state bird of Tennessee, and the nickname for Chattanooga athletics was changed from 'Moccasins' to simply 'Mocs'.\nParagraph 8: WUTC 88.1 is a public radio station in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in the United States.  Since going on the air in 1979, it has been owned and operated by the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and broadcasts from Cadek Hall on the UTC campus.  The station is a member of National Public Radio, Public Radio International, and American Public Media, and broadcasts a variety of modern music, including alternative, rock and related genres.  WUTC has a broadcast radius of approximately 100+ miles over four states (Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama), except to the west, being limited by Monteagle Mountain.  WUTC began streaming its broadcast online in July 2002.  In May 2006, WUTC became the first Chattanooga radio station (public or commercial) to simulcast its broadcast in HD Radio format.\nParagraph 9: Scrappy is the mascot of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.  He is a mockingbird, the state bird of Tennessee.  Scrappy is named after the legendary, former Chattanooga football coach, A.C. \"Scrappy\" Moore.\nParagraph 10: William Livingston Healy (born January 16, 1985) is an American football coach at Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, Tennessee.  At the time of hire on December 23rd, 2015, he was the 2nd youngest football coach in Division 1 football.  Healy, a native of Chattanooga, Tennessee, was an all-state quarterback at Boyd-Buchanan School.  After signing a football scholarship at Air Force coming out of high school, he then transferred to The University of Richmond to play quarterback for Dave Clawson and Mike London.  The Spiders went on to win the FCS National Championship in 2008, Healy's senior season, with the game being played in his hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee.  He then started his coaching career for coach Russ Huesman at The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in 2009.\nQuestion: What variety of mockingbird is the mascot of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["northern mockingbird"], "input_length": 2435, "total_length": 2437, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision (commonly referred to as the C&M Subdivision or C&M Sub) is a railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  It is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway through its primary United States subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad.  This had previously been owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Milwaukee Road.  It carries Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" and \"Hiawatha Service\", as well as commuter trains operated on part of Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line into Chicago.  The Union Pacific Railroad operates their Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago and North Western line, parallel to this route just to the east.\nParagraph 2: The Castleton Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of New York.  The line runs from Schodack northwest to Selkirk along a former New York Central Railroad line.  At its southeast end, it junctions with the Berkshire Subdivision and Schodack Subdivision.  After crossing the Hudson River on the Alfred H. Smith Memorial Bridge, it meets the River Subdivision and Port Subdivision at Selkirk and ends at Selkirk Yard, where the Selkirk Subdivision begins.\nParagraph 3: The East Junction Branch is a railroad line owned and operated by the Providence and Worcester Railroad in the U.S. state of Rhode Island and by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Massachusetts.  The line runs from the P&W's East Providence Branch in East Providence, Rhode Island northeast to Amtrak's Shore Line (Northeast Corridor) at East Junction in Attleboro, Massachusetts along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line.  In Massachusetts, CSX Transportation operates local freight service via trackage rights, which it also has on the Shore Line north towards Boston.  The P&W has overhead trackage rights in Massachusetts over the East Junction Branch, Shore Line, and CSX's Middleboro Subdivision, New Bedford Subdivision, and Fall River Subdivision to the state line in Fall River, to reach its line to Newport, Rhode Island.\nParagraph 4: The Alleghany Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia.  It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division.  It become part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016.  The line runs from Clifton Forge, Virginia to Hinton, West Virginia for a total of 78.6 miles.  At its north end it continues south from the James River Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the New River Subdivision.\nParagraph 5: Pasco Intermodal Train Station is a train station on the Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line in Pasco, Washington, USA.  The station stop serves the Tri-Cities of Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick.  The station and parking are owned by the City of Pasco.  The track and platforms are owned by BNSF Railway.  Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus transport at the station.  Pasco is also a change point for Amtrak engineers on the \"Empire Builder\".\nParagraph 6: Wishram is a train station in Wishram, Washington served by Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" line.  The station consists of a platform adjacent to a modern, pre-fabricated building that contains BNSF offices.  Although Wishram is one of the smallest communities served by Amtrak, it is an important gateway to the scenic recreational opportunities offered by the Columbia River.\nParagraph 7: James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 – May 29, 1916), was a Canadian-American railroad executive.  He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest.  Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became known during his lifetime as \"The Empire Builder.\"\nParagraph 8: Swanson is a settlement and unincorporated place in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District, northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It lies at the south end of Esnagi Lake on the Magpie River where the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line crosses the river, between the settlements of Ryerson on the line 14 km to the west and Franz, the junction of the CPR with the Algoma Central Railway, 9 km to the east.  Canadian Pacific Railway has built, operates and maintains a signalled siding at Swanson as part of their White River Subdivision.  The signals and switches at Swanson and other signalled siding locations on the White River Subdivision are under Centralized Traffic Control (CTC), a train control system operated by a Rail Traffic Controller situated in the Canadian Pacific Railway headquarters in Calgary, Alberta.  Via Rail provides passenger train services with the Sudbury – White River train.\nParagraph 9: The Columbia River Subdivision or Columbia River Sub is a railway line running about 167 mi from Wenatchee to Spokane, Washington.  It is operated by BNSF Railway as part of their Northern Transcon.  The original line (built in 1893) was built as part of James J. Hill's Great Northern Railway transcontinental railway line.\nParagraph 10: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nQuestion: \"The Empire Builder\"'s Columbia River Subdivision was part of which line?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Great Northern Railway"], "input_length": 2264, "total_length": 2267, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Lake Winnipesaukee ( ) is the largest lake in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, located in the Lakes Region.  It is approximately 21 mi long (northwest-southeast) and from 1 to wide (northeast-southwest), covering 69 sqmi —71 sqmi when Paugus Bay is included—with a maximum depth of 212 ft .  The center area of the lake is called The Broads.\nParagraph 2: The hill rises about 250 feet above the level of the plateau, which itself constitutes the summit of the Mahadev range at this point.  The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.  But on near approach it is seen to be but the inner citadel of a place of considerable size and strength for the times in which it was built.  On the south-west the outer wall or enceinte is entered by a rude gateway of a single pointed arch about eight feet high and five feet broad.  As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside.  The gate lies about 150 yards east of the edge of the plateau, which there terminates in an almost unbroken vertical precipice of several hundred feet in height and receding in a north-easterly direction.  No wall was built along about three hundred yards of this part which is absolutely unscalable, but for the rest of the way the walling is continued along the edge of the cliff in a north-east direction for about another three hundred yards.  Here it turns still following the cliff to the south-east for another seven hundred yards, and then gradually rounds to the westward covering four hundred and fifty yards more till it meets the gateway.  But for the break of the inaccessible precipice this outer wall would form a nearly equilateral triangle with the corners rounded off, the side being of some six hundred and fifty yards.  Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry.  This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps.  It consisted as usual of a pointed arch, the top fallen in, about ten feet high by five broad.  It leads out to the path down to Girvi, a village in the plains below and it probably formed the communication with Phaltan.  This road winds down the face of the range for some five hundred feet till it hits the shoulder of a spur which it then follows to the base.  The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared.  The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved.  The average height is from seven to ten feet.  In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more.  On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it.  Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond.  The way up to the fort proper or upper and lower citadels is from the north side.  The path up the hill side, which is steep but with grass and soil left in Man y places, is almost destroyed.  About 150 feet up is the outer citadel built on a sort of shoulder of the hill and facing almost due west.  It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways.  This citadel was connected with the main wall by a cross wall running across the whole breadth of the fort from east to west.  Its entrance lies close below that to the upper citadel.  A masonry curtain projects so as to hide the arch itself, which is not more than seven feet high by three broad, and has to be entered from due east.  On the south side the walls are carried right up to the scarp of the upper citadel and are some ten feet high, so that to take the lower citadel in rear or flank must have been difficult.  The upper citadel is above a vertical scarp some thirty feet high.  The entrance to it lies some thirty feet above that to the lower citadel, and is cut in the rock about eight feet wide.  There is a gateway of a pointed arch with the top fallen in and twenty odd steps leading up to it and ten more cut out of the rock, and winding up past the inside curtain on to the top.  The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation.  They were originally about ten feet high and built of fair masonry.  There is a large turret on the south-west corner, evidently meant to comMan d the southern gate.  About ten yards to the east of this turret is a new looking building which was the headquarters or sadar.  Immediately east of this and below it is a great pit about thirty feet square and equally deep roughly cut in the rock and said by the people to be a dungeon.  Next to it on the south is a small pond evenly cut and lined with mortar used for storing water.  There are some remains of sepoys' houses, and, near the turret, a small stone wheel said to belong to a gun.  The outer walls east of the gates have bastions at every turn of the cliffs, and the masonry here is particularly strong and well preserved.  It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below.  The assailants could either come up the spur towards the north entrance or they might attempt the spurs on the other side of the eastern ravine and attack the southern gateway.  Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side.  After passing the southern gateway the assailants would be commanded Maan, Maharashtra from the lower citadel.  They Would then be encountered by the cross wall.  If that obstacle was overcome the besieged would run round the east side and into the two citadels.  The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable.  The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it.  The fort is believed to have been built by Shivaji to resist the Moghals whose attacks he must have dreaded from the plain below.  The Karkhanis or Superintendent of the fort was a Prabhu.  The fort garrison consisted of 200 Ramoshis, Mahars, and other hereditary Gadkaris besides sepoys.  It was surrendered in 1818 to Vitthal Pant Phadnis of the Raja of Satara left in charge of the town.  He detached 200 men to take possession, being part of a force then raised to protect the town from the enterprizes of Bajirav's garrisons then in the neighbourhood.  [Elphinstone in Pendhari and Maratha War Papers, 245.]\nParagraph 3: Mount Fitch is the third-highest peak in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at 3110 ft .  It is located on the ridge between Mount Greylock at 3,491 feet (1,064 m) to its south and Mount Williams at 2,956 feet (901 m) to its north.  The peak sits in the northwest corner of the Town of Adams (originally known as the Town of East Hoosac) in Berkshire County.  The forested summit is approximately 123 yd due west of a local high-point on the Appalachian Trail.  Mount Fitch does not meet the AMC’s prominence criterion of 200 vertical feet of separation from adjacent peaks as outlined in New England’s Four-thousand footers list.  Currently there is no side-spur trail or signage directing a hiker to the summit of Mt. Fitch from the Appalachian Trail; however, there is a wooden placard at the summit itself (pictured at right).  The top is infrequently visited by hikers due to its anonymity, the bushwhack necessary to reach the top and the viewless summit.\nParagraph 4: Pakistan is home to many natural and man made lakes and reservoirs.  The largest lake in Pakistan is the Manchar Lake, which is also the largest lake in South Asia.  The lake is spread over an area of over 100 square miles.  The highest lake in Pakistan is the Rush Lake, which is also the 25th highest lake is the world at an altitude of over 4,700 meters.  The second highest lake in Pakistan is the Karambar Lake, which at an altitude of 4,272 meters, is the 31st highest lake in the world.\nParagraph 5: Lake Kanasatka is a 371 acre lake located in Carroll County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Moultonborough.  Early maps refer to this pristine lake as Long Pond, presumably because of its long and narrow shape.  The lake is located one-half mile north of and nine vertical feet higher than Lake Winnipesaukee.\nParagraph 6: There are 15,074 documented lakes in Wisconsin.  Of these, about 40 percent have been named.  They range in size from small one-and two-acre ponds to 137,708-acre Lake Winnebago.  They range in depth from a few feet to 350 feet for Wazee Lake.  Lake Winnebago is the largest lake by volume and the lake with the longest shoreline.  The largest man-made lake is Petenwell Lake, which was created by damming the Wisconsin River.  Vilas County has the most lakes (1,318) and Brown and Outagamie counties the fewest (4).  Many lakes have the same names, with 116 named Mud Lake.\nParagraph 7: Tustumena Lake is a lake on the west side of the Kenai Peninsula in southcentral Alaska, within Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and near the town of Kasilof.  At 73,437 acres Tustumena Lake is Alaska's eighth largest lake and the largest lake on the Kenai Peninsula.  With a maximum depth of 950 feet, Tustumena Lake is exceptionally deep; it is deeper than Cook Inlet.  The lake is 25 mi long and up to 6 mi wide and receives drainage from Tustumena Glacier, and several creeks. | The outlet forms the headwaters of the Kasilof River.  The lake and the area around it are known for game hunting, and for the Tustumena 200 Sled Dog Race.  This lake has a reputation for being very dangerous to small boats due to the high winds that regularly blow off of Tustumena Glacier.  Early Russian explorers wrongly believed that this lake and Skilak Lake were a single body of water.  Early trophy hunters from the 1890s and later took world record moose from the north shore, and the first hunting guide to obtain a license to guide hunters in the State of Alaska called this area home.\nParagraph 8: Nohokomeen Glacier is in Wenatchee National Forest in the U.S. state of Washington, in a cirque on the north slope of Jack Mountain.  Nohokomeen Glacier is heavily crevassed, especially after the midpoint of its descent from 8200 to .  In the last 20 years the retreating glacier has exposed a new small lake at 6260 feet.  Overall the glacier is retreating at a slower than average rate less of than 100 yards over the last seventeen years, and less than 900 feet in the last 46 years.  This is mostly likely caused but the high attitude of the glacier; many of the glaciers in the Cascades are lower in elevation by up to a thousand vertical feet.\nParagraph 9: Lake Beseck, also known as Beseck Lake, is a body of water in Middlefield, Connecticut measuring a little less than 1 mile in length and a quarter mile in width.  It is owned by the Department of Environmental Protection and was created in 1846 when it was dammed.  The initial dam, finished in 1848, was ten feet lower than the current one.  The dam was raised in 1852 and in 1870, each time by five feet; it was rebuilt in 1938.\nParagraph 10: Stony Man Mountain, also known as Stony Man, is a mountain in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia and is the most northerly 4,000 foot peak in the Blue Ridge Mountains.  Its maximum elevation is 4,011 feet or 1,223 meters above sea level with a clean prominence of 651 feet.  The mountain is co-located in Madison and Page counties and is easily accessed from Skyline Drive by hiking trails.  Along with Hawksbill Mountain (4,051 feet), it is only one of two peaks in the park higher than 4,000 feet.  The shortest route to the summit is from the Skyland Resort and gains less than 400 vertical feet in about 1 kilometer.  A longer, more challenging, route is from the Skyline Drive trail head at about milepost 39 of the Skyline Drive and gains almost 800 feet.  The peak sits just southeast of the Appalachian Trail (AT) but the summit is accessible from the AT by previously mentioned spur trails.  On the upper slopes of Stony Man one can see a few balsam fir trees which typically grow in more northerly latitudes.  The mountain is composed of ancient basalt which was metamorphosed into Greenstone through heat and pressure.\nQuestion: The largest lake in New Hampshire sits how many vertical feet lower than Lake Kanasatka?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["nine vertical feet"], "input_length": 2275, "total_length": 2278, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Tainy Sledstviya Russian:    (\"Secrets of Investigation\" or \"Confidentiality of Investigation\") is a Russian television series filmed from 2000 through 2013.  The format of the series features 2 to 4 50 minutes episodes arranged into story clusters.  The television series follows the work of a Chief Detective Maria Shvetsova (played by Anna Kovalchuk)of a St.Petersburg Saint Petersburg District IC Investigative Committee of Russia.  For the end of 2013 the series contains 94 episodes (in 13 seasons).\nParagraph 2: Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it changed.  Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilisations and is set in the wider context of social history.  Among certain jurists and historians of legal process, it has been seen as the recording of the evolution of laws and the technical explanation of how these laws have evolved with the view of better understanding the origins of various legal concepts; some consider it a branch of intellectual history.  Twentieth century historians have viewed legal history in a more contextualised manner more in line with the thinking of social historians.  They have looked at legal institutions as complex systems of rules, players and symbols and have seen these elements interact with society to change, adapt, resist or promote certain aspects of civil society.  Such legal historians have tended to analyse case histories from the parameters of social science inquiry, using statistical methods, analysing class distinctions among litigants, petitioners and other players in various legal processes.  By analysing case outcomes, transaction costs, number of settled cases they have begun an analysis of legal institutions, practices, procedures and briefs that give us a more complex picture of law and society than the study of jurisprudence, case law and civil codes can achieve.\nParagraph 3: Gregory Shaffer is a leading scholar of the World Trade Organization, of law and globalization, and of transnational legal orders and legal ordering, working in the tradition of legal realism and socio-legal studies.  He introduced the concept of public-private partnerships in the WTO dispute settlement system, examining how they work in practice in the United States, the European Union and Brazil.  He also has written major books on the international law and politics governing genetically modified foods, transatlantic relations, and transnational legal orders.  Shaffer is a Chancellor's Professor of Law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law.  He has previously been the Melvin C. Steen Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota Law School, held the first Chair at Loyola University Chicago School of Law (the Wing-Tat Lee Chair), and was a Professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School, where he was Co-Director of the Center on World Affairs and the Global Economy.  He serves as the Senior Research Fellow at the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) for its project on WTO Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries, and served on the Executive Council of the American Society of International Law.  He received his B.A. from Dartmouth College and his J.D. from Stanford Law School.\nParagraph 4: The Feminism and Legal Theory Project is a project aimed at addressing issues relating to women and law.  It was founded in 1984 by legal theorist Martha Fineman, a pioneer in feminist legal theory.  The project nurtures scholars from around the world, bringing them together to study and debate a wide range of topics related to feminist theory and law.  The project began at the University of Wisconsin Law School to provide a forum for interdisciplinary feminist scholarship addressing important issues in law and society.  In 1990, the project moved to Columbia Law School, and in 1999, to Cornell Law School.  Since 2004, the project has been part of Emory University School of Law, where Fineman holds a Robert W. Woodruff Professorship.  The project has resulted in the publication of several books on feminist legal theory.  Fineman has been its director since 1984.\nParagraph 5: John Bishop Ballem (1925–2010) was a Canadian murder mystery/thriller novelist.  While best known for his novels about the oil industry and private law, Ballem was also a naval air force pilot, assistant professor, specialist in the oil industry and private law lawyer.  He was an acknowledged legal authority on oil and gas and winner of the Petroleum Law Foundation Prize in 1973.  He was a member of the Crime Writers of Canada, the Probus Club of Calgary and the Air Crew Association of Alberta: Southern Alberta Branch.  In 2009, the Law Society of Alberta and the Canadian Bar Association of Alberta awarded John the Distinguished Service Award for Legal Scholarship.  He was also a Calgary Herald world travels reporter and visited many exotic locations such as both poles.  Ballem's most important and well known work is the internationally recognized authoritative text,\"The Oil and Gas Lease in Canada\", a standard legal reference that went to four editions, the final being 2008.\nParagraph 6: The Critical Legal Studies Movement is a book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger.  First published in 1983 as an article in the \"Harvard Law Review\", published in book form in 1986, and reissued with a new introduction in 2015, \"The Critical Legal Studies Movement\" is a principal document of the American critical legal studies movement that supplied the book with its title.  In the book, Unger argues that law and legal thought offers unrealized possibilities for the self-construction of a more democratic society, and that many lawyers and legal theorists have uncritically surrendered to constraints that undermine their ability to make use of law’s transformative potential.  Unger explains how the critical legal studies movement has refined and reformulated the major themes of leftist and progressive legal theorists, namely the critique of formalism and objectivism in legal doctrine, and the purely instrumental use of legal practice and doctrine to advance leftist aims, and in doing so, has identified elements of a constructive program for the reconstruction of society.\nParagraph 7: Community Legal Assistance Society (CLAS), which previously went by the name \"Vancouver Community Legal Assistance Society (V-CLAS)\", is a non-governmental organization in British Columbia, Canada which provides legal services to low- and moderate-income persons in the areas of mental health law, human rights law, and poverty law.  Founded in 1971, CLAS is often referred to as Canada's first community law office.  CLAS operates a BC Human Rights Clinic, a Mental Health Law Program, and a poverty law-focused Community Law Program.\nParagraph 8: The Glanville Davies affair was a scandal in the English legal profession which resulted in greater reform of the regulatory processes for solicitors and was one of the justifications for the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990.  Glanville Davies was a well-respected solicitor and a member of the Council of the Law Society of England and Wales who massively overcharged his client, Leslie Persons, sending him a bill for £197,000 that was reduced on taxation to £67,000.  Davies was not punished by the Law Society's internal regulatory committees, which allowed him to resign from the council on the grounds of ill-health with his reputation intact.  Following litigation and public criticism, the Law Society commissioned an internal report that found \"administrative failures, wrong decisions, mistakes, errors of judgement, failures in communication and insensitivity\".  A private member's bill reformed the way in which the Law Society investigated disciplinary complaints, although not to the extent initially proposed, and paved the way for the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 that created an independent disciplinary body.\nParagraph 9: Anna Leonidovna Kovalchuk (Russian: А́нна Леони́довна Ковальчу́к ; born 15 June 1977) is a Russian actress.  The winner of the prize for the presentation of the image of \"good character\" in the international legal Festival \"Law and Society\" for the title role in the television series \"Tainy Sledstviya\".\nParagraph 10: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.  Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.  Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.  Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.  Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.  Thus the birth of Modifications.  It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.  FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.  Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.  Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.  Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.  Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.  During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.  The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.  During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.  Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.  The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.  that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.  Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.  This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.  The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.  The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.  Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.  Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.  Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.  Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.  While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.  The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.  It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.  Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.  Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.  Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nQuestion: What is the character's name for which Anna Leonidovna Kovalchuk won a prize in the legal festival \"Law and Society\"?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Chief Detective Maria Shvetsova"], "input_length": 2673, "total_length": 2677, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Metropolitan Tower, owned by Metropolitan Properties of Chicago, is a skyscraper located at 310 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago's East Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area in Cook County, Illinois, United States and has been renovated as a condominium complex with 242 units.  Residences range in size from 1200 sqft to 4000 sqft .  Penthouses feature 360 degree city views and private elevators.  Prices run from $300,000 for a 762 sqft one-bedroom unit to $1.365 million for a 1932 sqft three-bedroom.  The Metropolitan Tower is also home for a branch of Chase Bank.\nParagraph 2: South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.  This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.  The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.  Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.  Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe.\nParagraph 3: The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.  It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.  It contains 218 historic buildings.\nParagraph 4: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nParagraph 5: The Metropolitan Tower is a 68-story, 716 ft (218 m) residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City, standing at 146 West 57th Street.  The building has 235 apartment units.\nParagraph 6: Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated operated a chain of retail stores in New York City.  Based at 462 7th Avenue (Manhattan), the company became a casualty of the Great Depression.  In March 1933 it went into receivership, with a court-appointed receiver being named.  In October 1934 the business emerged from financial difficulty and leased 10000 sqft of space in the Penn Terminal Building at 370 7th Avenue.  Philip Wise, another women's wear chain, and Wheelan Studios, rented property in the same building.  The re-emergent organization was known as Virginia Dare Stores, Inc.  It is important for having survived in a turbulent economic time in United States history.\nParagraph 7: 750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.  It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.  Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.  The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks.  The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.  It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City.  It is also LEED certified.\nParagraph 8: Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.  It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.  Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016.\nParagraph 9: Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.  Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.  The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west.\nParagraph 10: Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Moline, Illinois, United States.  Centered on 5th Avenue, it is roughly bounded by 12th Street to 18th Street, 4th Avenue to 7th Avenue.  The distinct covers 33 acres and includes 114 buildings.  One hundred of the buildings contribute to the significance of the district because they retain their historic and architectural integrity and reflect the character of the historic downtown.\nQuestion: Is the Metropolitan Tower or 750 7th Avenue Skyscaper taller?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["The Metropolitan Tower is a 68-story, 716 ft (218 m)"], "input_length": 2270, "total_length": 2280, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Cretaceous Mongolia is one of the strangest and best preserved of all Mesozoic ecosystems.  The shifting sand of what was, even then, the Gobi Desert have ensured that fossils of the animals that lived there can be found in exactly the position in which they were buried, with most of the bones together.  The most notable fossil is the very well preserved remains of a \"Velociraptor\", locked in combat with a \"Protoceratops\", a small ceratopsian.\nParagraph 2: The Great Psalms Scroll, also referred to as 11Q5, is the most substantial and well preserved Dead Sea Scrolls Psalms manuscript of the thirty-seven discovered in the Qumran caves, six of which were discovered in Cave 11.  It was discovered in February of the year 1956, ten years after the initial discovery of the scrolls.  It was purchased by The Palestine Archaeological Museum located in Jerusalem and first unrolled in November 1961.  Four fragments of this scroll were later purchased by the same museum.  The scroll’s physical make up is that of dark yellow animal hide and is a little less than 1 mm thick.  The primary body of the manuscript consists of “5 sheets of leather, still sewn together”, and is 4.253 meters in length.  It is estimated to have been copied anywhere from 30-50 C.E., and is written in Biblical style Hebrew.  When rolled out, it forms a slight arc, and the top part is clean and well kept, while the bottom is decomposing significantly.  It was first edited and published by James A. Sanders in 1965, with a second volume also published by Sanders two years later with a wider and more general audience in mind.  The full scroll is published in the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.\nParagraph 3: The Shorwell helmet is an Anglo-Saxon spangenhelm type helmet found near Shorwell on the Isle of Wight in 2006.  Together with those from Benty Grange, Sutton Hoo, Coppergate, Wollaston, and Staffordshire, it is one of only six known Anglo-Saxon helmets.\nParagraph 4: The hill rises about 250 feet above the level of the plateau, which itself constitutes the summit of the Mahadev range at this point.  The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.  But on near approach it is seen to be but the inner citadel of a place of considerable size and strength for the times in which it was built.  On the south-west the outer wall or enceinte is entered by a rude gateway of a single pointed arch about eight feet high and five feet broad.  As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside.  The gate lies about 150 yards east of the edge of the plateau, which there terminates in an almost unbroken vertical precipice of several hundred feet in height and receding in a north-easterly direction.  No wall was built along about three hundred yards of this part which is absolutely unscalable, but for the rest of the way the walling is continued along the edge of the cliff in a north-east direction for about another three hundred yards.  Here it turns still following the cliff to the south-east for another seven hundred yards, and then gradually rounds to the westward covering four hundred and fifty yards more till it meets the gateway.  But for the break of the inaccessible precipice this outer wall would form a nearly equilateral triangle with the corners rounded off, the side being of some six hundred and fifty yards.  Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry.  This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps.  It consisted as usual of a pointed arch, the top fallen in, about ten feet high by five broad.  It leads out to the path down to Girvi, a village in the plains below and it probably formed the communication with Phaltan.  This road winds down the face of the range for some five hundred feet till it hits the shoulder of a spur which it then follows to the base.  The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared.  The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved.  The average height is from seven to ten feet.  In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more.  On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it.  Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond.  The way up to the fort proper or upper and lower citadels is from the north side.  The path up the hill side, which is steep but with grass and soil left in Man y places, is almost destroyed.  About 150 feet up is the outer citadel built on a sort of shoulder of the hill and facing almost due west.  It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways.  This citadel was connected with the main wall by a cross wall running across the whole breadth of the fort from east to west.  Its entrance lies close below that to the upper citadel.  A masonry curtain projects so as to hide the arch itself, which is not more than seven feet high by three broad, and has to be entered from due east.  On the south side the walls are carried right up to the scarp of the upper citadel and are some ten feet high, so that to take the lower citadel in rear or flank must have been difficult.  The upper citadel is above a vertical scarp some thirty feet high.  The entrance to it lies some thirty feet above that to the lower citadel, and is cut in the rock about eight feet wide.  There is a gateway of a pointed arch with the top fallen in and twenty odd steps leading up to it and ten more cut out of the rock, and winding up past the inside curtain on to the top.  The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation.  They were originally about ten feet high and built of fair masonry.  There is a large turret on the south-west corner, evidently meant to comMan d the southern gate.  About ten yards to the east of this turret is a new looking building which was the headquarters or sadar.  Immediately east of this and below it is a great pit about thirty feet square and equally deep roughly cut in the rock and said by the people to be a dungeon.  Next to it on the south is a small pond evenly cut and lined with mortar used for storing water.  There are some remains of sepoys' houses, and, near the turret, a small stone wheel said to belong to a gun.  The outer walls east of the gates have bastions at every turn of the cliffs, and the masonry here is particularly strong and well preserved.  It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below.  The assailants could either come up the spur towards the north entrance or they might attempt the spurs on the other side of the eastern ravine and attack the southern gateway.  Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side.  After passing the southern gateway the assailants would be commanded Maan, Maharashtra from the lower citadel.  They Would then be encountered by the cross wall.  If that obstacle was overcome the besieged would run round the east side and into the two citadels.  The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable.  The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it.  The fort is believed to have been built by Shivaji to resist the Moghals whose attacks he must have dreaded from the plain below.  The Karkhanis or Superintendent of the fort was a Prabhu.  The fort garrison consisted of 200 Ramoshis, Mahars, and other hereditary Gadkaris besides sepoys.  It was surrendered in 1818 to Vitthal Pant Phadnis of the Raja of Satara left in charge of the town.  He detached 200 men to take possession, being part of a force then raised to protect the town from the enterprizes of Bajirav's garrisons then in the neighbourhood.  [Elphinstone in Pendhari and Maratha War Papers, 245.]\nParagraph 5: The Coppergate Helmet (also known as the York Helmet) is an eighth-century Anglo-Saxon helmet found in York.  It is remarkably well preserved and, together with the Benty Grange, Pioneer, Shorwell, Sutton Hoo, and Staffordshire helmets, is one of only six Anglo-Saxon helmets discovered to date.\nParagraph 6: The Pioneer Helmet (also known as Wollaston Helmet or Northamptonshire Helmet) is a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon boar-crested helm found by archaeologists from Northamptonshire Archaeology at a quarry site operated by Pioneer Aggregates.  This helmet is very similar in its basic design to the Coppergate Helmet, although it is much larger, and was likely to have had two cheek plates (of which only one remained) and a nasal (which was bent inwards at the time of deposition to render the piece unwearable).  A simple iron boar crest adorns the top of this helmet associating it with the Benty Grange helmet and the Guilden Morden boar from the same period, and descriptions in the poem Beowulf.  The helmet accompanied the burial of a young male, possibly laid on a bed with a pattern welded sword, small knife, hanging bowl, three iron buckles and a copper alloy clothes hook.\nParagraph 7: Joseph-Martin Cabirol was a French man.  In 1855 he patented a new model of standard diving dress in Paris, mainly from Augustus Siebe's designs, and afterwards he made them.  The suit is made out of rubberized canvas.  The helmet, for the first time, includes a hand-controlled tap that the diver uses to evacuate his exhaled air.  The tap includes a safety valve which stops water from entering the helmet.  Until 1855 diving helmets were equipped with only three circular windows (front, left and right sides).  Cabirol's helmet introduced the later well known fourth window, in the upper front part of the helmet and letting the diver watch above him.  Having been presented to the \"Exposition Universelle\" in Paris Cabirol's diving dress won the silver medal.  This original diving dress and helmet are now preserved at the \"Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers\" in Paris.\nParagraph 8: The Sutton Hoo helmet is a decorated Anglo-Saxon helmet discovered during the 1939 excavation of the Sutton Hoo ship burial.  It was buried around 625 and is widely believed to have been the helmet of King Rædwald of East Anglia, and its elaborate decoration may have given it a secondary function akin to a crown.  The helmet is \"the most iconic object\" from \"one of the most spectacular archaeological discoveries ever made,\" and one of the most important Anglo-Saxon artefacts ever found.  Its visage features eyebrows, nose, and moustache, creating the image of a man joined by a dragon's head to become a soaring dragon with outstretched wings.  It has become a symbol of the Dark Ages and also \"of Archaeology in general.\"  It was excavated as hundreds of rusted fragments, and was first displayed following an initial reconstruction in 1945–46, and then in its present form after a second reconstruction in 1970–71.\nParagraph 9: Microleter is an extinct genus of parareptile which existed in Oklahoma during the Early Permian period.  It was first named by paleontologists Linda A. Tsuji, Johannes Muller, and Robert R. Reisz in 2010.  The type species is \"Microleter mckinzieorum\".  A very well preserved skull and lower jaw is the only known specimen.  It was found from the Early Permian (early Kungurian stage) fissure-fill deposits near Richards Spur in Comanche County, often referred to as the Fort Sill locality.  The Fort Sill locality has yielded many other well preserved tetrapod fossils, including those of other parareptiles such as \"Bolosaurus\", \"Colobomycter\", and \"Delorhynchus\".\nParagraph 10: The Staffordshire helmet is an Anglo-Saxon helmet discovered in 2009 as part of the Staffordshire Hoard.  It is part of the largest discovery of contemporary gold and silver metalwork in Britain, comprising nearly 4,000 pieces.  Following those found at Benty Grange, Sutton Hoo, Coppergate, Wollaston, and Shorwell, it is only the sixth known Anglo-Saxon helmet.\nQuestion: Whose helmet is it discovered in 1939 which is well preserved and together with the Coppergate Helmet?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["is widely believed to have been the helmet of King Rædwald of East Anglia"], "input_length": 2187, "total_length": 2201, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: The Mainstreeter was a passenger train on the Northern Pacific Railway between Chicago, Illinois, and the Pacific Northwest from 1952 to 1971.  When the \"North Coast Limited\" got a faster schedule in November 1952 the Mainstreeter was introduced, running roughly on the North Coast's old schedule but via Helena.  Unlike the North Coast the \"Mainstreeter\" was not a true streamliner as it carried both new lightweight and traditional heavyweight coaches.  It replaced another train, the \"Alaskan\".  The name referred to the Northern Pacific's slogan, \"Main Street of the Northwest.\"  While Amtrak did not retain the train as part of its initial route structure, it created a new train named the \"North Coast Hiawatha\" several months afterwards.  This train ran until 1979.\nParagraph 2: The Empire Builder is a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak that runs between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest.  The route has two segments west of Spokane that serve two termini, Seattle and Portland.\nParagraph 3: The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Tennessee.  The Subdivision is broken up into 5 sections all in Nashville, Tennessee.  The northern part of the Terminal is in Madison, Tennessee at milepost 000/0BA 174 on the southern end of the Ex-L&N Mainline Subdivision at Monfort.  Disptach for the Mainline Sub is known as \"LD\" which is part of the Cincinnati Division.  From here in Madison begins the double track that stays for another 22 miles south to Brentwood, Tennessee.  At milepost 000/0BA/00H 176.6, the famous Johnny Cash \"Amqui\" location where the Ex-L&N Evansville, Indiana line, the Henderson Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  Dispatch for the Henderson Sub is known as \"SA\" and operates on AAR58.  There are two crossings near each other, Williams Ave and Nesbitt Lane at Amqui.  From here the Terminal goes south about 2 miles to the Nashville National Cemetery to the first major location, known as Ekin, 000179, where there is a cross over track from number 1 to number 2 track (left to right track).  There is also the first EDD (Defect Detector) at 000179.1.  Few more miles southward, the next major location appears.  At 000181.0, Maplewood is a major location for the Terminal.  From here the regular Terminal goes south to swap crews at Kayne Ave, and the right side, Radnor Cutoff, detours the city and gives yard departures and arrivals direct access to and from Radnor yard to cities like Louisville and Chicago.  The Cutoff runs from Maplewood to Shelby Park double track.  From Shebly the track converges into one to pass the historic Shelby bridge, then it opens back to double track.  From there, the cutoff hits the Intermediates at 0BA187.0 known as Chicken Pike.  The Radnor Cutoff carries the L&N mainline classification of \"0BA\" but meets the main at the same milepost from the Terminal.  At Chicken Pike, trains are staged to await arrival to Radnor yard.  Once they get clearance, speed is decreased to 15, and at 0BA188.1 the EDD (Defect Detector) sounds for departures and arrivals.  This location is known as North Radnor.  The right track diverging from the #2 is known as A-1, it is for departure trains to Chattanooga and Atlanta.  The left track which goes west from the #1 is known as A-2, and serves as a departure track to Memphis, and if the cutoff is out of service, all northbound departures.  The interesting piece of Maplewood is the crossovers that are there to move trains from the Cutoff to the Main.  Both lines remain double track for a while.  The main runs south for 2 more miles until the Intermediate signals at 000183.0.  Commonly trains will stop before Delmas Ave when Kayne Ave is at capacity and await dispatch permission before moving south.  From here, the main continues south until the CR Cumberland River Swingbridge, where the main converges into a single track shortly to cross the bridge.  At this point, trains had been running at track speed of around 40.  From the drawbridge into town, speed is reduced to around 10.  After the bridge is passed, the main returns to double track in downtown.  On the #1 track about a half a mile south, another connecting track is present.  This is the Wye track that connects the main with the Bruceton side, while rarely used for mainline trains, locals and river jobs use it.  The location is known as 8th Avenue or 8th Avenue Wye.  The main then runs down to Kayne Ave, the central hotbed of all Nashville thru traffic.  The Memphis, Tennessee Ex-L&N Bruceton Subdivision meets with the Terminal.  The Bruceton Sub begins at Church Street at 00N0.0.  The line then runs single track until 00N0.7 \"11th Avenue\" where it turns into double track and also meets the aforementioned, Wye track.  The Bruceton line then goes southwest a while to the next signals, at \"Shops\".  Now speed has been increased.  The line is still double track until \"Sellars\", where speed is increased to 40 and jurisdiction transferred to the SD Dispatcher.  For a short time, 4 main tracks are present and an additional fifth track for switchers and yard movements.  The tracks from left to right in Kayne Ave are as follows: 100, 99, 98, 12, 3.  The Kayne Ave yard is also here in this area, which houses some frieght and some switcher engines.  The tracks to the old shed are covered and removed.  The Union Station is not an active station, but a historic hotel.  Crew change usually occurs at the \"walkway\" which is under the Demombreun St bridge by the Kayne Ave Tower.  This is also where the Ex-NC&StL Chattanooga Subdivision begins.  Then tracks run south to Fogg St/South End where things get complicated.  At milepost 000/0BA/00J187 the 98 track merges into the 12 track, making for 3 tracks now.  There is a crossover from 99 to 12, also a crossover from 12 to 3.  About 2/10ths of a mile down the 99 merges into the 12 track reducing the tracks back to the regular double.  About 4/10ths of a mile down the line from Fogg St, 000187.4, Oak St, is a crossover track from #2 to #1 (the track names are no longer 3 and 12, but are back to regular names).  When trains use this crossover northbound, such as Memphis bound trains from the A-2 line, they refer to it as \"Long Lead\".  And now, the Terminal splits into two parts.  The right side turns into a single track shortly, and will become the Chattanooga Subdivision, and the left side runs south to Brentwood.  The right track runs single shortly until double track for a while.  This begins part of the Chattanooga Sub or J-Line.  The #2 meets with the A-2 connection track at 00J2.2 known as A-2.  Speed is now increased to 40.  Commonly northbounds will stage at 4th Ave on the #1 to await clearance.  Now about a mile down the #1 meets the A-1 connection line.  At 00J3.6 known as A-1.  Further down the double track ends at Glencliff (00J4.9).  Now it runs single for three miles until it hits Danley, which has the D Line connection track, which is an arrival track for incoming Radnor trains from the J Line.  At Danley, the Terminal ends but the same dispatcher handles traffic, \"SC\".  At Oak Street, our main terminal line goes south two miles to 000189.0 known as Criaghead or Vine Hill.  There is a crossover here from #1 to #2 track.  And there is also a connection/delivery track to the Nashville and Eastern Railroad which connects the Tennessee Central Railroad Museum to a major railroad.  Trains sometimes stop on the #2 before Craighead if they are waiting to enter Radnor yard.  Sometimes trains wait on the #1 at the Berry Road crossing if they await arrival to Kayne Ave. At this point, speed has been increased to 30 from 10.  Moving south, the line hits Radnor Yard at 000192.  The #2 track meets the E-Line arrival track which most Memphis trains and locals use.  The B-Line which meets the #1 track is used for departures out of the C yard and local jobs.  At Mayton, 000192.3, the B line meets the #1 track, and there is a crossover track from #2 to #1.  Speed is now at 40.  2 miles south, at 000194.0, South Radnor, the next intersection is present.  This is where the Radnor A yard meets the main.  There is a single departure/arrival track that meets the #2 track along with a crossover from #1 to #2 track.  Commonly, the #2 track south of the signals is used to halt trains.  This location is known as TVA, because of the power station that is adjacent.  From here the Terminal runs about 2.5 miles south until we hit the southern tip.  The tracks converge onto one single main, at 000/0BA196.6 known as Brentwood.  Speed is increased to 50 and jurisdiction to the S.E. dispatcher.  The right track is the main, S&NA North, while the left track is the Nashville Subdivision which runs to Columbia and exchanges freight with the TSRR.  The Nashville Terminal Subdivision is one of the busiest locations on the CSX network, and one of the most important.\nParagraph 4: Canadian Pacific's Galt Subdivision is Canadian Pacific's 114.6 mile long section of its Montréal-Detroit freight corridor.  It is located in Southern Ontario, Canada.  Getting its name from the historic City of Galt (now the City of Cambridge) that it passes through, the track runs from the bustling hub of Toronto, Ontario, to London, Ontario.  GO Transit's Milton GO train service operates on this line from Toronto Union Station to Milton GO station.  The rest of the line plays host to mixed freight and intermodal traffic, from Toronto to termini like Detroit, and Chicago.  This Central Ontario line also had CP passenger rail service till 1971 when it was eliminated.  Passenger rail service would be partly restored halfway through the line through the introduction of GO Transit operations in 1981 westward only as far as the Town of Milton.\nParagraph 5: Rocky Iaukea is a retired American professional wrestler, known by his ringname Prince Iaukea, who competed in the Pacific Northwest and Southeastern United States with the National Wrestling Alliance during the 1980s, and in Japan during the early 1990s.  From 1987 to 1990, he wrestled as Abbuda Dein in Pacific Northwest Wrestling winning the NWA Pacific Northwest Television Championship twice and the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship three times with Mike Miller and The Grappler.  A second-generation wrestler, he is the son of Curtis Iaukea and a cousin of Maunakea Mossman.\nParagraph 6: Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company was an AT&T majority-owned Bell System company that provided local telecommunications services in Oregon, Washington, and northern Idaho.  Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company was formed on July 1, 1961 when it was spun off from the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company.  On January 1, 1984, Pacific Northwest Bell was split from AT&T as ordered in the settlement of \"United States v. AT&T\" and became a subsidiary of the newly formed Regional Bell Operating Company U S WEST, Inc. Pacific Northwest Bell became defunct when U S WEST consolidated its three main subsidiaries, forming U S WEST Communications, Inc. on January 1, 1991.  U S WEST merged with Qwest Communications International Inc. in 2000, and the US WEST brand was replaced by the Qwest brand.  Qwest Communications merged with Louisiana-based CenturyLink in 2011, and the Qwest brand was replaced by the CenturyLink brand.\nParagraph 7: The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision (commonly referred to as the C&M Subdivision or C&M Sub) is a railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  It is operated by Canadian Pacific Railway through its primary United States subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad.  This had previously been owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as the Milwaukee Road.  It carries Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" and \"Hiawatha Service\", as well as commuter trains operated on part of Metra's Milwaukee District/North Line into Chicago.  The Union Pacific Railroad operates their Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago and North Western line, parallel to this route just to the east.\nParagraph 8: James Michael Hillman (born October 14, 1951), better known by the ring name \"Mean\" Mike Miller, is an American professional wrestler who had great success in Pacific Northwest Wrestling.  Mean Mike was brought in to professional wrestling by Herb Welch.  In Pacific Northwest Wrestling he wrestled for many years and held the NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship and NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship a combined 11 times.  During his career Mean Mike faced many wrestling legends such as Rip Oliver, Bobby Jaggers, Tom Prichard, Jerry Lawler, Chief Jay Strongbow, Brett Sawyer, Billy Jack Haynes, and Steve Doll.\nParagraph 9: The Pacific Northwest languages are the indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest of North America.  This is a geographic term and does not imply any common heritage for these languages.  In fact, the Pacific Northwest is an area of exceptional linguistic diversity and contains languages belonging to a large number of (apparently) unrelated families.  However, the close proximity of multiple languages has created many opportunities for mutual interaction, with the result that the Pacific Northwest forms a linguistic area, with many areal features that are shared across language families.\nParagraph 10: The Olympian and its successor the Olympian Hiawatha were passenger trains operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the \"Milwaukee Road\") between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest.  The \"Olympian\" operated from 1911 to 1947 and was, along with its running mate the \"Columbian\", the first all-steel train to operate in the Pacific Northwest.  The streamlined \"Olympian Hiawatha\" operated from 1947 to 1961 and was one of several Milwaukee Road trains to carry the name \"Hiawatha.\"  The \"Olympian Hiawatha\" was designed by industrial designer Brooks Stevens and included the distinctive glassed-in \"Skytop\" observation-sleeping cars.  It later featured full-length \"Super Dome\" cars.\nQuestion: How many termini does the train that runs on the C&M subdivision and runs between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest serve?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["two termini"], "input_length": 2396, "total_length": 2398, "length_bucket": 4000}
+{"instruction": "Answer the question based on the given paragraphs. Note that some paragraphs might be irrelevant.", "input": "Paragraph 1: Pratia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Asia, Australia and New Zealand.\nParagraph 2: Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.\nQuestion: Are Sutherlandia and Pratia in the same family?\nAnswer: no.\n\nParagraph 1: Old Donation Church is the third Lynnhaven Parish Church and is the oldest Episcopal Church in Virginia Beach.  Records show that the parish’s first church services were held in 1637 in the home of Adam Thoroughgood.  The first church building was constructed on Mr. Thoroughgood’s land in 1639 on the location later known as \"Church Point.\"  The vestry, or governing body of the church, was established in 1640.\nParagraph 2: Wright v. Houston Independent School District was a 1972 American legal case brought by a parent of a student in the Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas suing on behalf of her daughter and fellow students to prevent the district from teaching evolution as fact and without reference to alternative theories.  The plaintiffs claimed evolutionary theory endorsed a secularist religious view, and argued the school's failure to incorporate the teaching of a particular religious alternative to evolutionary theory as derived from the Bible's creation account held that religious view up to ridicule and contempt.  To allow evolution while avoiding creationism was unconstitutional, the suit claimed, because it advanced one particular sectarian view over another.  The plaintiffs maintained that the school's evolutionary teaching constituted \"the establishment of a sectarian, atheistic religion\" and was an interference of their own rights to the free exercise of religion as guaranteed by the Establishment clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.  The case is one of a series of legal battles over the teaching of evolution in American public schools, and the first to be initiated by opponents of such teaching.\nParagraph 3: Reverend Timothy \"Tim\" Lovejoy is a recurring character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".  He is voiced by Harry Shearer, and first appeared in the episode \"The Telltale Head\".  Lovejoy is the minister at The First Church of Springfield—the Protestant church in Springfield.  Initially kind-hearted and ambitious, Lovejoy has become apathetic towards others because of Ned Flanders's constant asinine scrupulosity.\nParagraph 4: First Church, Old First Church, or First Church Parsonage may refer to:\nParagraph 5: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.  Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.  Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.  Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.  Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.  Thus the birth of Modifications.  It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.  FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.  Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.  Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.  Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.  Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.  During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.  The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.  During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.  Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.  The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.  that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.  Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.  This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.  The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.  The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.  Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.  Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.  Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.  Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.  While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.  The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.  It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.  Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.  Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.  Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nParagraph 6: First Church UCC (or “First Church,” or “First Church Sandwich,” or “First Church of Christ”) is a Congregational church in Sandwich Massachusetts founded in 1638 under Plymouth Colony Charter and the Mayflower Compact.  It is either the oldest church on Cape Cod or the second oldest depending on the interpretation.  First Church boasts Mayflower Pilgrims and their first-generation descendants as charter members.  By Plymouth Colony Charter, a church was required as an official part of the governance of any newly founded township, and First Church was founded as the official church within the town of Sandwich.  First Church is now a congregation of the United Church of Christ, a large theologically and socially liberal denomination.  The Church is Open and Affirming – an appellation signifying both openness to and active affirmation of all persons regardless of status (and including LGBTQI persons).  First Church is well known to tourists because of the inclusion of its current steeple on the cover of Elvis Presley's \"How Great Thou Art\" Gospel Album .\nParagraph 7: TPR Storytelling (Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS) is a method of teaching foreign languages.  TPRS lessons use a mixture of reading and storytelling to help students learn a foreign language in a classroom setting.  The method works in three steps: in step one the new vocabulary structures to be learned are taught using a combination of translation, gestures, and personalized questions; in step two those structures are used in a spoken class story; and finally, in step three, these same structures are used in a class reading.  Throughout these three steps, the teacher will use a number of techniques to help make the target language comprehensible to the students, including careful limiting of vocabulary, constant asking of easy comprehension questions, frequent comprehension checks, and very short grammar explanations known as \"pop-up grammar\".  Many teachers also assign additional reading activities such as free voluntary reading, and there have been several easy novels written by TPRS teachers for this purpose.\nParagraph 8: \"The Monkey Suit\" is the twenty-first episode of the seventeenth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 14, 2006.  In the episode, Ned Flanders is shocked after seeing a new display at the museum about evolution.  Together with Reverend Lovejoy, he spreads the religious belief of creationism in Springfield, and at a later town meeting, teaching evolution is made illegal.  As a result, Lisa decides to hold secret classes for people interested in evolution.  However, she is quickly arrested and a trial against her is initiated.\nParagraph 9: First Church of Christ, Scientist Building is an historic Christian Science church located at 1519 East Denny Way / 1841 16th Avenue on the corner of East Denny Way and 16th Avenue in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.  Designed in the Classical Revival style, it was built of Bedford limestone between 1906 and 1909.  Established in August 1896, First Church first held services in various rented buildings or halls until building its first church building on the corner of 6th Avenue and Marion Street.  This was completed in time for its first service on Easter Sunday, April 7, 1901.  This was soon outgrown and in November 1906 a contract was signed to purchase the Denny Way property.  In August 1908, services began in a temporary wooden structure that was built on the completed foundation of the new church.  On January 17, 1977 the building was declared a City of Seattle historic landmark.  In 2006 the congregation made the decision to move to the South Lake Union neighborhood to be in a more active urban location.  The building on East Denny Way was sold to a developer who has since converted it into townhouse project called The Sanctuary.  First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle, now holds services at 900 Thomas Street and is still an active branch of the Christian Science Mother Church.\nParagraph 10: First Church is a member church of the Reformed Church in America (RCA) and was one of the first churches in Jasper County, Indiana.  It holds two worship services  on Sunday mornings.  Its full name is \"First Reformed Church of DeMotte,\" but goes by the shortened name First Church.  In May 2016 First Church changed locations to Wheatfield, IN.\nQuestion: Who does the minister at The First Church of Springfield help make teaching evolution illegal?\nAnswer:", "answers": ["Ned Flanders"], "input_length": 2436, "total_length": 2438, "length_bucket": 4000}
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