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README.md
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- Diversity
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pretty_name: ArtELingo
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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-
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- Diversity
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pretty_name: ArtELingo
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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- 100K<n<1M
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- 1M<n<10M
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multilinguality:
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- multilingual
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source_datasets:
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- original
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---
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# Dataset Card for "ArtELingo"
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Dataset Configurations](#dataset-configurations)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** [artelingo.org/](https://www.artelingo.org/)
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/Vision-CAIR/artelingo)
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- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10780)
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- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed]([email protected])
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### Dataset Summary
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ArtELingo is a benchmark and dataset introduced in a research paper aimed at promoting work on diversity across languages and cultures.
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It is an extension of ArtEmis, which is a collection of 80,000 artworks from WikiArt with 450,000 emotion labels and English-only captions.
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ArtELingo expands this dataset by adding 790,000 annotations in Arabic and Chinese.
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The purpose of these additional annotations is to evaluate the performance of "cultural-transfer" in AI systems.
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The goal of ArtELingo is to encourage research on multilinguality and culturally-aware AI.
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By including annotations in multiple languages and considering cultural differences,
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the dataset aims to build more human-compatible AI that is sensitive to emotional nuances
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across various cultural contexts. The researchers believe that studying emotions in this
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way is crucial to understanding a significant aspect of human intelligence.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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We have two tasks:
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- [Emotion Label Prediction](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/2106/overview)
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- [Affective Image Captioning](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/2104/overview)
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Both challenges have a leaderboard on Eval.ai. Submission deadlines can be viewed from the above links.
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In addition, we are hosting the challenge at the ICCV23 workshop [WECIA](https://iccv23-wecia.github.io/). We have cash prizes for winners.
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### Languages
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We have 3 languages: English, Arabic, and Chinese. For each image, we have at least 5 captions in each language.
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In total we have 80,000 images which are downloaded automatically with the dataset.
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## Dataset Structure
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We show detailed information for all the configurations of the dataset.
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### Dataset Configurations
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We have 4 Configurations:
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#### artelingo
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 23 GB
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- **Splits:** \['train', 'test', 'val'\]
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- **Number of Samples per splits:** \[920K, 94.1K, 46.9K\]
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#### dev
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3 GB
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- **Splits:** \['test', 'val'\]
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- **Number of Samples per splits:** \[94.1K, 46.9K\]
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#### wecia-emo
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Intended for the [WECIA](https://iccv23-wecia.github.io/) emotion prediction challenge. Instances does not have the emotion or the language attributes.
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.2 GB
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- **Splits:** \['dev'\]
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- **Number of Samples per splits:** \[27.9K\]
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#### wecia-cap
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Intended for the [WECIA](https://iccv23-wecia.github.io/) affective caption generation challenge. Instances does not have the text.
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.2 GB
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- **Splits:** \['dev'\]
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- **Number of Samples per splits:** \[16.3K\]
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### Data Fields
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The data fields are the same among all configs.
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- `uid`: a `int32` feature.
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- `image`: a `PIL.Image` feature
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- `art_style`: a `string` feature.
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- `paitning`: a `string` feature.
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- `emotion`: a `string` feature.
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- `language`: a `string` feature.
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- `text`: a `string` feature.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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ArtELingo is a benchmark and dataset designed to promote research on diversity
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across languages and cultures. It builds upon ArtEmis, a collection of 80,000
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artworks from WikiArt with 450,000 emotion labels and English-only captions.
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ArtELingo extends this dataset by adding 790,000 annotations in Arabic and
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Chinese, as well as 4,800 annotations in Spanish, allowing for the evaluation
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of "cultural-transfer" performance in AI systems. With many artworks having
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multiple annotations in three languages, the dataset enables the investigation
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of similarities and differences across linguistic and cultural contexts.
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Additionally, ArtELingo explores captioning tasks, demonstrating how diversity
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in annotations can improve the performance of baseline AI models. The hope is
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that ArtELingo will facilitate future research on multilinguality and
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culturally-aware AI. The dataset is publicly available, including standard
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splits and baseline models, to support and ease further research in this area.
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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ArtELingo uses images from the [wikiart dataset](https://www.wikiart.org/).
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The images are mainly artworks since they are created with the intention to
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have an emotional impact on the viewer. ArtELingo assumes that WikiArt
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is a representative sample of the cultures of interest. While WikiArt
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is remarkably comprehensive, it has better coverage of the West than other
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regions of the world based on WikiArt’s assignment of artworks to nationalities.
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The data was collected via Amazon Mechanical Turk, where only native speakers
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were allowed to annotate the images. The English, Arabic, and Chinese subsets were
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collected by 6377, 656, and 745 workers respectively. All workers were compensated
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with above minimal wage in each respective country.
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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The data comes from Human annotators who natively speak each respective language.
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact of Dataset
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When using the ArtELingo dataset, researchers and developers must be mindful of
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the potential social impact of the data. Emotions, cultural expressions, and
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artistic representations can be sensitive topics, and AI systems trained on such
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data may have implications on how they perceive and respond to users. It is
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crucial to ensure that the dataset's usage does not perpetuate stereotypes or
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biases related to specific cultures or languages. Ethical considerations should
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be taken into account during the development and deployment of AI models trained
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on ArtELingo to avoid any harmful consequences on individuals or communities.
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### Discussion of Biases
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ArtELingo was filtered against hate speech, racism, and obvious stereotypes.
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However, Like any dataset, ArtELingo may contain inherent biases that could
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influence the performance and behavior of AI systems. These biases could
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arise from various sources, such as cultural differences in emotional
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interpretations, variations in annotator perspectives, or imbalances in
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the distribution of annotations across languages and cultures. Researchers
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should be cautious about potential biases that might impact the dataset's
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outcomes and address them appropriately. Transparently discussing and
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documenting these biases is essential to facilitate a fair understanding of the
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dataset's limitations and potential areas of improvement.
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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The corpus was put together by [Youssef Mohamed](https://cemse.kaust.edu.sa/people/person/youssef-s-mohamed),
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[Mohamed Abdelfattah](https://people.epfl.ch/mohamed.abdelfattah/?lang=en),
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[Shyma Alhuwaider](https://cemse.kaust.edu.sa/aanslab/people/person/shyma-y-alhuwaider),
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[Feifan Li](https://www.linkedin.com/in/feifan-li-3280a6249/),
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[Xiangliang Zhang](https://engineering.nd.edu/faculty/xiangliang-zhang/),
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[Kenneth Ward Church](https://www.khoury.northeastern.edu/people/kenneth-church/)
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and [Mohamed Elhoseiny](https://cemse.kaust.edu.sa/people/person/mohamed-elhoseiny).
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### Licensing Information
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Terms of Use: Before we are able to offer you access to the database,
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please agree to the following terms of use. After approval, you (the 'Researcher')
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receive permission to use the ArtELingo database (the 'Database') at King Abdullah
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University of Science and Technology (KAUST). In exchange for being able to join the
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ArtELingo community and receive such permission, Researcher hereby agrees to the
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following terms and conditions: [1.] The Researcher shall use the Database only for
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non-commercial research and educational purposes. [2.] The Universities make no
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representations or warranties regarding the Database, including but not limited to
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warranties of non-infringement or fitness for a particular purpose. [3.] Researcher
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accepts full responsibility for his or her use of the Database and shall defend and
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indemnify the Universities, including their employees, Trustees, officers and agents,
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against any and all claims arising from Researcher's use of the Database, and
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Researcher's use of any copies of copyrighted 2D artworks originally uploaded to
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http://www.wikiart.org that the Researcher may use in connection with the Database.
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[4.] Researcher may provide research associates and colleagues with access to the
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Database provided that they first agree to be bound by these terms and conditions.
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[5.] The Universities reserve the right to terminate Researcher's access to the Database
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at any time. [6.] If Researcher is employed by a for-profit, commercial entity,
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Researcher's employer shall also be bound by these terms and conditions, and Researcher
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hereby represents that he or she is fully authorized to enter into this agreement on
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behalf of such employer. [7.] The international copyright laws shall apply to all
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disputes under this agreement.
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### Citation Information
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```
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@inproceedings{mohamed2022artelingo,
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title={ArtELingo: A Million Emotion Annotations of WikiArt with Emphasis on Diversity over Language and Culture},
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author={Mohamed, Youssef and Abdelfattah, Mohamed and Alhuwaider, Shyma and Li, Feifan and Zhang, Xiangliang and Church, Kenneth and Elhoseiny, Mohamed},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
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pages={8770--8785},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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### Contributions
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Thanks to [@youssef101](https://github.com/Mo-youssef) for adding this dataset. [@Faizan](https://faixan-khan.github.io/) for testing.
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