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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ **RetrievalQA** is a short-form open-domain question answering (QA) dataset consisting of 1,271 questions covering new world and long-tail knowledge.
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+ We ensure the knowledge necessary to answer the questions is absent from LLMs. Therefore, LLMs must truthfully decide whether to retrieve to be able to answer the questions correctly.
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+
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+ RetrievalQA enables us to evaluate the effectiveness of **adaptive retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)** approaches, an aspect predominantly overlooked
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+ in prior studies and recent RAG evaluation systems, which focus only on task performance, the relevance of retrieval context or the faithfulness of answers.
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Sources
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+
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+
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/hyintell/RetrievalQA
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+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16457
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+
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+ Here is an example of a data instance:
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "data_source": "realtimeqa",
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+ "question_id": "realtimeqa_20231013_1",
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+ "question": "What percentage of couples are 'sleep divorced', according to new research?",
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+ "ground_truth": ["15%"],
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+ "context": [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Do We Sleep Longer When We Share a Bed?",
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+ "text": "1.4% of respondents have started a sleep divorce, or sleeping separately from their partner, and maintained it in the past year. Adults who have ..."
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+ }, ...
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ where:
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+ - `data_source`: the origin dataset of the question comes from
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+ - `question`: the question
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+ - `ground_truth`: a list of possible answers
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+ - `context`: a list of dictionaries of retrieved relevant evidence. Note that the `title` of the document might be empty.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the dataset, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{zhang2024retrievalqa,
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+ title={RetrievalQA: Assessing Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Short-form Open-Domain Question Answering},
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+ author={Zihan Zhang and Meng Fang and Ling Chen},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2402.16457},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+