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README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: deepseek
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license_link: https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL
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---
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<!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-h1 -->
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<!-- markdownlint-disable html -->
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<!-- markdownlint-disable no-duplicate-header -->
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/logo.svg?raw=true" width="60%" alt="DeepSeek-V2" />
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</div>
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<hr>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="https://www.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Homepage" src="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/badge.svg?raw=true" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://chat.deepseek.com/" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Chat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤖%20Chat-DeepSeek%20V2-536af5?color=536af5&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Hugging Face" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-DeepSeek%20AI-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="https://discord.gg/Tc7c45Zzu5" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-DeepSeek%20AI-7289da?logo=discord&logoColor=white&color=7289da" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/figures/qr.jpeg?raw=true" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Wechat" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/WeChat-DeepSeek%20AI-brightgreen?logo=wechat&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://twitter.com/deepseek_ai" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Twitter Follow" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-deepseek_ai-white?logo=x&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">
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<a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-CODE" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Code License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Code_License-MIT-f5de53?&color=f5de53" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Model License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_License-Model_Agreement-f5de53?&color=f5de53" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04434"><b>Paper Link</b>👁️</a>
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</p>
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# DeepSeek-V2.5
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## 1. Introduction
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DeepSeek-V2.5 is an upgraded version that combines DeepSeek-V2-Chat and DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct. The new model integrates the general and coding abilities of the two previous versions.
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For model details, please visit [DeepSeek-V2 page](https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2) for more information.
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DeepSeek-V2.5 better aligns with human preferences and has been optimized in various aspects, including writing and instruction following:
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- ArenaHard winrate increased from 68.3% to 76.3%
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- AlpacaEval 2.0 LC winrate increased from 46.61% to 50.52%
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- MT-Bench score increased from 8.84 to 9.02
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- AlignBench score increased from 7.88 to 8.04
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DeepSeek-V2.5 further enhances code generation capabilities, optimizing for common programming application scenarios, and achieving the following results on benchmarks:
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- HumanEval: 89%
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- LiveCodeBench (January - September): 41%
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## 2. How to run locally
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**To utilize DeepSeek-V2.5 in BF16 format for inference, 80GB*8 GPUs are required.**
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### Inference with Huggingface's Transformers
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You can directly employ [Huggingface's Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) for model inference.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, GenerationConfig
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model_name = "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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# `max_memory` should be set based on your devices
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max_memory = {i: "75GB" for i in range(8)}
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# `device_map` cannot be set to `auto`
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True, device_map="sequential", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, max_memory=max_memory, attn_implementation="eager")
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model.generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.generation_config.eos_token_id
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Write a piece of quicksort code in C++"}
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]
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input_tensor = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model.generate(input_tensor.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=100)
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result = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][input_tensor.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(result)
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```
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The complete chat template can be found within `tokenizer_config.json` located in the huggingface model repository.
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**Note: The chat template has been updated compared to the previous DeepSeek-V2-Chat version.**
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An example of chat template is as belows:
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```bash
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<|begin▁of▁sentence|><|User|>{user_message_1}<|Assistant|>{assistant_message_1}<|end▁of▁sentence|><|User|>{user_message_2}<|Assistant|>
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```
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You can also add an optional system message:
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```bash
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<|begin▁of▁sentence|>{system_message}<|User|>{user_message_1}<|Assistant|>{assistant_message_1}<|end▁of▁sentence|><|User|>{user_message_2}<|Assistant|>
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```
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### Inference with vLLM (recommended)
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To utilize [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) for model inference, please merge this Pull Request into your vLLM codebase: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/4650.
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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max_model_len, tp_size = 8192, 8
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model_name = "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V2.5"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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llm = LLM(model=model_name, tensor_parallel_size=tp_size, max_model_len=max_model_len, trust_remote_code=True, enforce_eager=True)
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.3, max_tokens=256, stop_token_ids=[tokenizer.eos_token_id])
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messages_list = [
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[{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}],
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[{"role": "user", "content": "Translate the following content into Chinese directly: DeepSeek-V2 adopts innovative architectures to guarantee economical training and efficient inference."}],
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[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a piece of quicksort code in C++."}],
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]
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prompt_token_ids = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True) for messages in messages_list]
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outputs = llm.generate(prompt_token_ids=prompt_token_ids, sampling_params=sampling_params)
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generated_text = [output.outputs[0].text for output in outputs]
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print(generated_text)
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```
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### Function calling
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Function calling allows the model to call external tools to enhance its capabilities.
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Here is an example:
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```python
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# Assume that `model` and `tokenizer` are loaded
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model.generation_config = GenerationConfig(do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=128, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
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tool_system_prompt = """You are a helpful Assistant.
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## Tools
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### Function
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You have the following functions available:
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- `get_current_weather`:
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```json
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{
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"name": "get_current_weather",
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"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
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"parameters": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"location": {
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"type": "string",
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"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
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},
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"unit": {
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"type": "string",
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"enum": [
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"celsius",
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"fahrenheit"
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]
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}
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},
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"required": [
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"location"
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]
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}
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}
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```"""
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tool_call_messages = [{"role": "system", "content": tool_system_prompt}, {"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in Tokyo and Paris?"}]
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tool_call_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(tool_call_messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
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tool_call_outputs = model.generate(tool_call_inputs.to(model.device))
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# Generated text: '<|tool▁calls▁begin|><|tool▁call▁begin|>function<|tool▁sep|>get_current_weather\n```json\n{"location": "Tokyo"}\n```<|tool▁call▁end|>\n<|tool▁call▁begin|>function<|tool▁sep|>get_current_weather\n```json\n{"location": "Paris"}\n```<|tool▁call▁end|><|tool▁calls▁end|><|end▁of▁sentence|>'
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# Mock response of calling `get_current_weather`
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tool_messages = [{"role": "tool", "content": '{"location": "Tokyo", "temperature": "10", "unit": null}'}, {"role": "tool", "content": '{"location": "Paris", "temperature": "22", "unit": null}'}]
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tool_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(tool_messages, add_generation_prompt=False, return_tensors="pt")[:, 1:]
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tool_inputs = torch.cat([tool_call_outputs, tool_inputs.to(model.device)], dim=1)
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tool_outputs = model.generate(tool_inputs)
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# Generated text: The current weather in Tokyo is 10 degrees, and in Paris, it is 22 degrees.<|end▁of▁sentence|>
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```
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### JSON output
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You can use JSON Output Mode to ensure the model generates a valid JSON object. To active this mode, a special instruction should be appended to your system prompt.
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```python
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# Assume that `model` and `tokenizer` are loaded
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model.generation_config = GenerationConfig(do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=128, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
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user_system_prompt = 'The user will provide some exam text. Please parse the "question" and "answer" and output them in JSON format.'
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json_system_prompt = f"""{user_system_prompt}
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## Response Format
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Reply with JSON object ONLY."""
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json_messages = [{"role": "system", "content": json_system_prompt}, {"role": "user", "content": "Which is the highest mountain in the world? Mount Everest."}]
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json_inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(json_messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt")
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json_outpus = model.generate(json_inputs.to(model.device))
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# Generated text: '```json\n{\n "question": "Which is the highest mountain in the world?",\n "answer": "Mount Everest."\n}\n```<|end▁of▁sentence|>'
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```
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### FIM completion
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In FIM (Fill In the Middle) completion, you can provide a prefix and an optional suffix, and the model will complete the content in between.
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```python
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# Assume that `model` and `tokenizer` are loaded
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model.generation_config = GenerationConfig(do_sample=False, max_new_tokens=128, eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
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prefix = """def quick_sort(arr):
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if len(arr) <= 1:
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return arr
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pivot = arr[0]
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left = []
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right = []
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"""
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suffix = """
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if arr[i] < pivot:
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left.append(arr[i])
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else:
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right.append(arr[i])
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return quick_sort(left) + [pivot] + quick_sort(right)"""
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fim_prompt = f"<|fim▁begin|>{prefix}<|fim▁hole|>{suffix}<|fim▁end|>"
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fim_inputs = tokenizer(fim_prompt, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
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fim_outputs = model.generate(fim_inputs.to(model.device))
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# Generated text: " for i in range(1, len(arr)):<|end▁of▁sentence|>"
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```
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## 3. License
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This code repository is licensed under the MIT License. The use of DeepSeek-V2 Base/Chat models is subject to [the Model License](LICENSE). DeepSeek-V2 series (including Base and Chat) supports commercial use.
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## 4. Citation
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```
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@misc{deepseekv2,
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+
title={DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model},
|
258 |
+
author={DeepSeek-AI},
|
259 |
+
year={2024},
|
260 |
+
eprint={2405.04434},
|
261 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
262 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL}
|
263 |
+
}
|
264 |
+
```
|
265 |
+
|
266 |
+
## 5. Contact
|
267 |
+
If you have any questions, please raise an issue or contact us at [[email protected]]([email protected]).
|