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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: google/efficientnet-b2
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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tags:
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- biology
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- efficientnet-b2
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- image-classification
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- vision
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---
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The dataset used to train the model was taken on September 24th, 2023.
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The original model itself was trained on ImageNet-1K, thus it might still have some useful features for identifying creatures like birds.
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In theory, the accuracy for a random guess on this dataset is 0.0019047619 (essentially 1/525).
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The model performed significantly well on all three sets with result being:
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- **Training**: 0.999480
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- **Validation**: 0.985904
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- **Test**: 0.991238
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## Intended Uses
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You can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=efficientnet) to look for
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fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
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Here is an example of the model in action using a picture of a bird
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```python
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# Importing the libraries needed
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import torch
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import urllib.request
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import EfficientNetImageProcessor, EfficientNetForImageClassification
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# Determining the file URL
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url = 'some url'
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# Opening the image using PIL
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img = Image.open(urllib.request.urlretrieve(url)[0])
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# Loading the model and preprocessor from HuggingFace
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preprocessor = EfficientNetImageProcessor.from_pretrained("dennisjooo/Birds-Classifier-EfficientNetB2")
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model = EfficientNetForImageClassification.from_pretrained("dennisjooo/Birds-Classifier-EfficientNetB2")
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# Preprocessing the input
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inputs = preprocessor(img, return_tensors="pt")
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# Running the inference
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(**inputs).logits
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# Getting the predicted label
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predicted_label = logits.argmax(-1).item()
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print(model.config.id2label[predicted_label])
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```
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Or alternatively you can streamline it using Huggingface's Pipeline
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```python
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# Importing the libraries needed
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import torch
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import urllib.request
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import pipeline
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# Determining the file URL
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url = 'some url'
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# Opening the image using PIL
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img = Image.open(urllib.request.urlretrieve(url)[0])
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# Loading the model and preprocessor using Pipeline
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pipe = pipeline("image-classification", model="dennisjooo/Birds-Classifier-EfficientNetB2")
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# Running the inference
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result = pipe(img)[0]
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# Printing the result label
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print(result['label'])
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```
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## Training and Evaluation
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### Data
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The dataset was taken from [gpiosenka/100-bird-species](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gpiosenka/100-bird-species) on Kaggle.
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It contains a set of 525 bird species, with 84,635 training images, 2,625 each for validation and test images.
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Every image in the dataset is a 224 by 224 RGB image.
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The training process used the same split provided by the author.
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For more details, please refer to the [author's Kaggle page](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gpiosenka/100-bird-species).
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### Training Procedure
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The training was done using PyTorch on Kaggle's free P100 GPU. The process also includes the usage of Lightning and Torchmetrics libraries.
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### Preprocessing
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Each image is preprocessed according to the the orginal author's [config](https://huggingface.co/google/efficientnet-b2/blob/main/preprocessor_config.json).
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The training set was also augmented using:
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- Random rotation of 10 degrees with probability of 50%
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- Random horizontal flipping with probability of 50%
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### Training Hyperparameters
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The following are the hyperparameters used for training:
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- **Training regime:** fp32
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- **Optimizer**: Adam with default betas
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- **Learning rate**: 1e-3
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- **Learning rate scheduler**: Reduce on plateau which monitors validation loss with patience of 2 and decay rate of 0.1
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- **Batch size**: 64
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- **Early stopping**: Monitors validation accuracy with patience of 10
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### Results
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The image below is the result of the training process both on the training and validation set:
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![Training results](https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=1cf1gPGiP9ItoFDGcyrXxC7OHdxTYkYlM)
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This directory includes a few sample datasets to get you started.
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* `california_housing_data*.csv` is California housing data from the 1990 US
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Census; more information is available at:
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https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course/california-housing-data-description
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* `mnist_*.csv` is a small sample of the
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[MNIST database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNIST_database), which is
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described at: http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/
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* `anscombe.json` contains a copy of
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[Anscombe's quartet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe%27s_quartet); it
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was originally described in
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Anscombe, F. J. (1973). 'Graphs in Statistical Analysis'. American
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Statistician. 27 (1): 17-21. JSTOR 2682899.
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and our copy was prepared by the
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[vega_datasets library](https://github.com/altair-viz/vega_datasets/blob/4f67bdaad10f45e3549984e17e1b3088c731503d/vega_datasets/_data/anscombe.json).
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