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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- object-detection
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datasets:
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- coco
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widget:
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/savanna.jpg
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example_title: Savanna
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/football-match.jpg
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example_title: Football Match
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- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/airport.jpg
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example_title: Airport
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---
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# YOLOS (small-sized) model
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YOLOS model trained on COCO 2017 object detection (118k annotated images). It was introduced in the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Fang et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/hustvl/YOLOS).
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Disclaimer: The team releasing YOLOS did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
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## Model description
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YOLOS is a Vision Transformer (ViT) trained using the DETR loss. Despite its simplicity, the model is able to achieve 42 AP on COCO validation 2017.
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The model is trained using a "bipartite matching loss": one compares the predicted classes + bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N (so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as bounding box). The Hungarian matching algorithm is used to create an optimal one-to-one mapping between each of the N queries and each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and generalized IoU loss (for the bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.
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## Intended uses & limitations
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You can use the raw model for object detection. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=hustvl/yolos) to look for all available YOLOS models.
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### How to use
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Here is how to use this model:
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```python
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from transformers import YolosFeatureExtractor, YolosForObjectDetection
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
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image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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feature_extractor = YolosFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-small')
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model = YolosForObjectDetection.from_pretrained('hustvl/yolos-small')
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inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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# model predicts bounding boxes and corresponding COCO classes
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logits = outputs.logits
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bboxes = outputs.pred_boxes
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```
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Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.
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## Training data
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The YOLOS model was pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet2012) and fine-tuned on [COCO 2017 object detection](https://cocodataset.org/#download), a dataset consisting of 118k/5k annotated images for training/validation respectively.
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### Training
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The model was pre-trained for 200 epochs on ImageNet-1k and fine-tuned for 150 epochs on COCO.
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## Evaluation results
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This model achieves an AP (average precision) of **36.1** on COCO 2017 validation. For more details regarding evaluation results, we refer to table 1 of the original paper.
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### BibTeX entry and citation info
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```bibtex
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@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-00666,
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author = {Yuxin Fang and
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Bencheng Liao and
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Xinggang Wang and
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Jiemin Fang and
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Jiyang Qi and
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Rui Wu and
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Jianwei Niu and
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Wenyu Liu},
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title = {You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through
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Object Detection},
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journal = {CoRR},
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volume = {abs/2106.00666},
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year = {2021},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666},
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eprinttype = {arXiv},
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eprint = {2106.00666},
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timestamp = {Fri, 29 Apr 2022 19:49:16 +0200},
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biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-00666.bib},
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bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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}
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```
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