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"""Decorator and context manager for saving and restoring flag values. |
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There are many ways to save and restore. Always use the most convenient method |
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for a given use case. |
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Here are examples of each method. They all call ``do_stuff()`` while |
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``FLAGS.someflag`` is temporarily set to ``'foo'``:: |
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from absl.testing import flagsaver |
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# Use a decorator which can optionally override flags via arguments. |
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@flagsaver.flagsaver(someflag='foo') |
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def some_func(): |
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do_stuff() |
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# Use a decorator which can optionally override flags with flagholders. |
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@flagsaver.flagsaver((module.FOO_FLAG, 'foo'), (other_mod.BAR_FLAG, 23)) |
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def some_func(): |
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do_stuff() |
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# Use a decorator which does not override flags itself. |
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@flagsaver.flagsaver |
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def some_func(): |
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FLAGS.someflag = 'foo' |
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do_stuff() |
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# Use a context manager which can optionally override flags via arguments. |
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with flagsaver.flagsaver(someflag='foo'): |
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do_stuff() |
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# Save and restore the flag values yourself. |
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saved_flag_values = flagsaver.save_flag_values() |
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try: |
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FLAGS.someflag = 'foo' |
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do_stuff() |
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finally: |
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flagsaver.restore_flag_values(saved_flag_values) |
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# Use the parsing version to emulate users providing the flags. |
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# Note that all flags must be provided as strings (unparsed). |
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@flagsaver.as_parsed(some_int_flag='123') |
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def some_func(): |
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# Because the flag was parsed it is considered "present". |
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assert FLAGS.some_int_flag.present |
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do_stuff() |
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# flagsaver.as_parsed() can also be used as a context manager just like |
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# flagsaver.flagsaver() |
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with flagsaver.as_parsed(some_int_flag='123'): |
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do_stuff() |
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# The flagsaver.as_parsed() interface also supports FlagHolder objects. |
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@flagsaver.as_parsed((module.FOO_FLAG, 'foo'), (other_mod.BAR_FLAG, '23')) |
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def some_func(): |
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do_stuff() |
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# Using as_parsed with a multi_X flag requires a sequence of strings. |
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@flagsaver.as_parsed(some_multi_int_flag=['123', '456']) |
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def some_func(): |
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assert FLAGS.some_multi_int_flag.present |
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do_stuff() |
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# If a flag name includes non-identifier characters it can be specified like |
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# so: |
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@flagsaver.as_parsed(**{'i-like-dashes': 'true'}) |
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def some_func(): |
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do_stuff() |
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We save and restore a shallow copy of each Flag object's ``__dict__`` attribute. |
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This preserves all attributes of the flag, such as whether or not it was |
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overridden from its default value. |
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WARNING: Currently a flag that is saved and then deleted cannot be restored. An |
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exception will be raised. However if you *add* a flag after saving flag values, |
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and then restore flag values, the added flag will be deleted with no errors. |
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""" |
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import collections |
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import functools |
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import inspect |
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from typing import overload, Any, Callable, Mapping, Tuple, TypeVar, Type, Sequence, Union |
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from absl import flags |
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FLAGS = flags.FLAGS |
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_CallableT = TypeVar('_CallableT', bound=Callable) |
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@overload |
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def flagsaver(*args: Tuple[flags.FlagHolder, Any], |
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**kwargs: Any) -> '_FlagOverrider': |
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... |
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@overload |
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def flagsaver(func: _CallableT) -> _CallableT: |
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... |
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def flagsaver(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""The main flagsaver interface. See module doc for usage.""" |
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return _construct_overrider(_FlagOverrider, *args, **kwargs) |
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@overload |
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def as_parsed(*args: Tuple[flags.FlagHolder, Union[str, Sequence[str]]], |
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**kwargs: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> '_ParsingFlagOverrider': |
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... |
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@overload |
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def as_parsed(func: _CallableT) -> _CallableT: |
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... |
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def as_parsed(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Overrides flags by parsing strings, saves flag state similar to flagsaver. |
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This function can be used as either a decorator or context manager similar to |
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flagsaver.flagsaver(). However, where flagsaver.flagsaver() directly sets the |
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flags to new values, this function will parse the provided arguments as if |
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they were provided on the command line. Among other things, this will cause |
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`FLAGS['flag_name'].parsed == True`. |
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A note on unparsed input: For many flag types, the unparsed version will be |
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a single string. However for multi_x (multi_string, multi_integer, multi_enum) |
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the unparsed version will be a Sequence of strings. |
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Args: |
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*args: Tuples of FlagHolders and their unparsed value. |
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**kwargs: The keyword args are flag names, and the values are unparsed |
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values. |
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Returns: |
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_ParsingFlagOverrider that serves as a context manager or decorator. Will |
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save previous flag state and parse new flags, then on cleanup it will |
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restore the previous flag state. |
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""" |
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return _construct_overrider(_ParsingFlagOverrider, *args, **kwargs) |
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@overload |
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def _construct_overrider( |
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flag_overrider_cls: Type['_ParsingFlagOverrider'], |
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*args: Tuple[flags.FlagHolder, Union[str, Sequence[str]]], |
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**kwargs: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> '_ParsingFlagOverrider': |
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... |
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@overload |
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def _construct_overrider(flag_overrider_cls: Type['_FlagOverrider'], |
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*args: Tuple[flags.FlagHolder, Any], |
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**kwargs: Any) -> '_FlagOverrider': |
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... |
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@overload |
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def _construct_overrider(flag_overrider_cls: Type['_FlagOverrider'], |
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func: _CallableT) -> _CallableT: |
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... |
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def _construct_overrider(flag_overrider_cls, *args, **kwargs): |
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"""Handles the args/kwargs returning an instance of flag_overrider_cls. |
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If flag_overrider_cls is _FlagOverrider then values should be native python |
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types matching the python types. Otherwise if flag_overrider_cls is |
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_ParsingFlagOverrider the values should be strings or sequences of strings. |
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Args: |
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flag_overrider_cls: The class that will do the overriding. |
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*args: Tuples of FlagHolder and the new flag value. |
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**kwargs: Keword args mapping flag name to new flag value. |
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Returns: |
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A _FlagOverrider to be used as a decorator or context manager. |
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""" |
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if not args: |
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return flag_overrider_cls(**kwargs) |
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if len(args) == 1 and callable(args[0]): |
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if kwargs: |
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raise ValueError( |
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"It's invalid to specify both positional and keyword parameters.") |
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func = args[0] |
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if inspect.isclass(func): |
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raise TypeError('@flagsaver.flagsaver cannot be applied to a class.') |
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return _wrap(flag_overrider_cls, func, {}) |
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for arg in args: |
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if not isinstance(arg, tuple) or len(arg) != 2: |
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raise ValueError('Expected (FlagHolder, value) pair, found %r' % (arg,)) |
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holder, value = arg |
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if not isinstance(holder, flags.FlagHolder): |
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raise ValueError('Expected (FlagHolder, value) pair, found %r' % (arg,)) |
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if holder.name in kwargs: |
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raise ValueError('Cannot set --%s multiple times' % holder.name) |
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kwargs[holder.name] = value |
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return flag_overrider_cls(**kwargs) |
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def save_flag_values( |
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flag_values: flags.FlagValues = FLAGS) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]]: |
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"""Returns copy of flag values as a dict. |
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Args: |
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flag_values: FlagValues, the FlagValues instance with which the flag will be |
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saved. This should almost never need to be overridden. |
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Returns: |
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Dictionary mapping keys to values. Keys are flag names, values are |
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corresponding ``__dict__`` members. E.g. ``{'key': value_dict, ...}``. |
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""" |
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return {name: _copy_flag_dict(flag_values[name]) for name in flag_values} |
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def restore_flag_values(saved_flag_values: Mapping[str, Mapping[str, Any]], |
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flag_values: flags.FlagValues = FLAGS): |
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"""Restores flag values based on the dictionary of flag values. |
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Args: |
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saved_flag_values: {'flag_name': value_dict, ...} |
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flag_values: FlagValues, the FlagValues instance from which the flag will be |
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restored. This should almost never need to be overridden. |
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""" |
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new_flag_names = list(flag_values) |
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for name in new_flag_names: |
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saved = saved_flag_values.get(name) |
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if saved is None: |
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delattr(flag_values, name) |
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else: |
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if flag_values[name].value != saved['_value']: |
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flag_values[name].value = saved['_value'] |
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flag_values[name].__dict__ = saved |
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@overload |
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def _wrap(flag_overrider_cls: Type['_FlagOverrider'], func: _CallableT, |
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overrides: Mapping[str, Any]) -> _CallableT: |
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... |
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@overload |
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def _wrap(flag_overrider_cls: Type['_ParsingFlagOverrider'], func: _CallableT, |
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overrides: Mapping[str, Union[str, Sequence[str]]]) -> _CallableT: |
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... |
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def _wrap(flag_overrider_cls, func, overrides): |
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"""Creates a wrapper function that saves/restores flag values. |
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Args: |
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flag_overrider_cls: The class that will be used as a context manager. |
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func: This will be called between saving flags and restoring flags. |
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overrides: Flag names mapped to their values. These flags will be set after |
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saving the original flag state. The type of the values depends on if |
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_FlagOverrider or _ParsingFlagOverrider was specified. |
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Returns: |
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A wrapped version of func. |
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""" |
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|
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@functools.wraps(func) |
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def _flagsaver_wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Wrapper function that saves and restores flags.""" |
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with flag_overrider_cls(**overrides): |
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return func(*args, **kwargs) |
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|
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return _flagsaver_wrapper |
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class _FlagOverrider(object): |
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"""Overrides flags for the duration of the decorated function call. |
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|
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It also restores all original values of flags after decorated method |
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completes. |
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""" |
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|
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def __init__(self, **overrides: Any): |
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self._overrides = overrides |
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self._saved_flag_values = None |
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def __call__(self, func: _CallableT) -> _CallableT: |
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if inspect.isclass(func): |
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raise TypeError('flagsaver cannot be applied to a class.') |
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return _wrap(self.__class__, func, self._overrides) |
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|
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def __enter__(self): |
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self._saved_flag_values = save_flag_values(FLAGS) |
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try: |
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FLAGS._set_attributes(**self._overrides) |
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except: |
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|
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restore_flag_values(self._saved_flag_values, FLAGS) |
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raise |
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|
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): |
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restore_flag_values(self._saved_flag_values, FLAGS) |
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class _ParsingFlagOverrider(_FlagOverrider): |
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"""Context manager for overriding flags. |
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|
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Simulates command line parsing. |
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|
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This is simlar to _FlagOverrider except that all **overrides should be |
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strings or sequences of strings, and when context is entered this class calls |
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.parse(value) |
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|
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This results in the flags having .present set properly. |
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""" |
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|
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def __init__(self, **overrides: Union[str, Sequence[str]]): |
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for flag_name, new_value in overrides.items(): |
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if isinstance(new_value, str): |
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continue |
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if (isinstance(new_value, collections.abc.Sequence) and |
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all(isinstance(single_value, str) for single_value in new_value)): |
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continue |
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raise TypeError( |
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f'flagsaver.as_parsed() cannot parse {flag_name}. Expected a single ' |
|
f'string or sequence of strings but {type(new_value)} was provided.') |
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super().__init__(**overrides) |
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|
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def __enter__(self): |
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self._saved_flag_values = save_flag_values(FLAGS) |
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try: |
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for flag_name, unparsed_value in self._overrides.items(): |
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|
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FLAGS[flag_name].parse(unparsed_value) |
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FLAGS[flag_name].using_default_value = False |
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|
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for flag_name in self._overrides: |
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FLAGS._assert_validators(FLAGS[flag_name].validators) |
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|
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except KeyError as e: |
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|
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restore_flag_values(self._saved_flag_values, FLAGS) |
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raise flags.UnrecognizedFlagError('Unknown command line flag.') from e |
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|
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except: |
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|
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restore_flag_values(self._saved_flag_values, FLAGS) |
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raise |
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|
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def _copy_flag_dict(flag: flags.Flag) -> Mapping[str, Any]: |
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"""Returns a copy of the flag object's ``__dict__``. |
|
|
|
It's mostly a shallow copy of the ``__dict__``, except it also does a shallow |
|
copy of the validator list. |
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|
|
Args: |
|
flag: flags.Flag, the flag to copy. |
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|
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Returns: |
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A copy of the flag object's ``__dict__``. |
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""" |
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copy = flag.__dict__.copy() |
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copy['_value'] = flag.value |
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copy['validators'] = list(flag.validators) |
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return copy |
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