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""" |
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This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's |
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optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from |
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optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for |
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instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more). |
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|
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The plan is to remove more and more from here over time. |
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|
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The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib |
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is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages |
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generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason |
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and might cause us issues. |
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|
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Click uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and maintained |
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by the Python Software Foundation. This is limited to code in parser.py. |
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|
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Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved. |
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Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved. |
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""" |
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import re |
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from collections import deque |
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|
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from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage |
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from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage |
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from .exceptions import NoSuchOption |
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from .exceptions import UsageError |
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def _unpack_args(args, nargs_spec): |
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"""Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications, |
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it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index |
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and all remaining arguments as the second. |
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|
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The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed |
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or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders. |
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Missing items are filled with `None`. |
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""" |
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args = deque(args) |
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nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec) |
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rv = [] |
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spos = None |
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|
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def _fetch(c): |
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try: |
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if spos is None: |
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return c.popleft() |
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else: |
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return c.pop() |
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except IndexError: |
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return None |
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|
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while nargs_spec: |
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nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec) |
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if nargs == 1: |
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rv.append(_fetch(args)) |
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elif nargs > 1: |
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x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)] |
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if spos is not None: |
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x.reverse() |
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rv.append(tuple(x)) |
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elif nargs < 0: |
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if spos is not None: |
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raise TypeError("Cannot have two nargs < 0") |
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spos = len(rv) |
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rv.append(None) |
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if spos is not None: |
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rv[spos] = tuple(args) |
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args = [] |
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rv[spos + 1 :] = reversed(rv[spos + 1 :]) |
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return tuple(rv), list(args) |
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def _error_opt_args(nargs, opt): |
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if nargs == 1: |
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raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option requires an argument".format(opt)) |
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raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option requires {} arguments".format(opt, nargs)) |
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def split_opt(opt): |
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first = opt[:1] |
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if first.isalnum(): |
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return "", opt |
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if opt[1:2] == first: |
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return opt[:2], opt[2:] |
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return first, opt[1:] |
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|
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def normalize_opt(opt, ctx): |
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if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None: |
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return opt |
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prefix, opt = split_opt(opt) |
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return prefix + ctx.token_normalize_func(opt) |
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|
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def split_arg_string(string): |
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"""Given an argument string this attempts to split it into small parts.""" |
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rv = [] |
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for match in re.finditer( |
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r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'|\"([^\"\\]*(?:\\.[^\"\\]*)*)\"|\S+)\s*", |
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string, |
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re.S, |
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): |
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arg = match.group().strip() |
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if arg[:1] == arg[-1:] and arg[:1] in "\"'": |
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arg = arg[1:-1].encode("ascii", "backslashreplace").decode("unicode-escape") |
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try: |
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arg = type(string)(arg) |
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except UnicodeError: |
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pass |
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rv.append(arg) |
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return rv |
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class Option(object): |
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def __init__(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None): |
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self._short_opts = [] |
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self._long_opts = [] |
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self.prefixes = set() |
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|
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for opt in opts: |
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prefix, value = split_opt(opt) |
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if not prefix: |
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raise ValueError("Invalid start character for option ({})".format(opt)) |
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self.prefixes.add(prefix[0]) |
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if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1: |
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self._short_opts.append(opt) |
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else: |
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self._long_opts.append(opt) |
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self.prefixes.add(prefix) |
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|
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if action is None: |
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action = "store" |
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|
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self.dest = dest |
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self.action = action |
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self.nargs = nargs |
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self.const = const |
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self.obj = obj |
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|
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@property |
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def takes_value(self): |
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return self.action in ("store", "append") |
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|
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def process(self, value, state): |
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if self.action == "store": |
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state.opts[self.dest] = value |
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elif self.action == "store_const": |
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state.opts[self.dest] = self.const |
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elif self.action == "append": |
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state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value) |
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elif self.action == "append_const": |
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state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const) |
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elif self.action == "count": |
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state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1 |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("unknown action '{}'".format(self.action)) |
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state.order.append(self.obj) |
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class Argument(object): |
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def __init__(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): |
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self.dest = dest |
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self.nargs = nargs |
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self.obj = obj |
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|
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def process(self, value, state): |
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if self.nargs > 1: |
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holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None) |
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if holes == len(value): |
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value = None |
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elif holes != 0: |
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raise BadArgumentUsage( |
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"argument {} takes {} values".format(self.dest, self.nargs) |
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) |
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state.opts[self.dest] = value |
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state.order.append(self.obj) |
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class ParsingState(object): |
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def __init__(self, rargs): |
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self.opts = {} |
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self.largs = [] |
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self.rargs = rargs |
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self.order = [] |
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|
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class OptionParser(object): |
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"""The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to |
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parse options and arguments. It's modelled after optparse and brings |
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a similar but vastly simplified API. It should generally not be used |
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directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you. |
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|
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It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not |
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implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as |
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types or defaults). |
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|
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:param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser |
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should go with. |
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""" |
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|
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def __init__(self, ctx=None): |
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self.ctx = ctx |
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self.allow_interspersed_args = True |
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self.ignore_unknown_options = False |
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if ctx is not None: |
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self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args |
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self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options |
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self._short_opt = {} |
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self._long_opt = {} |
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self._opt_prefixes = {"-", "--"} |
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self._args = [] |
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def add_option(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None): |
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"""Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser. The destination |
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is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly |
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provided. Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``, |
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``append``, ``appnd_const`` or ``count``. |
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|
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The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list |
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that is returned from the parser. |
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""" |
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if obj is None: |
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obj = dest |
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opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts] |
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option = Option(opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, const=const, obj=obj) |
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self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes) |
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for opt in option._short_opts: |
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self._short_opt[opt] = option |
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for opt in option._long_opts: |
|
self._long_opt[opt] = option |
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|
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def add_argument(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): |
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"""Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser. |
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|
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The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list |
|
that is returned from the parser. |
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""" |
|
if obj is None: |
|
obj = dest |
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self._args.append(Argument(dest=dest, nargs=nargs, obj=obj)) |
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|
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def parse_args(self, args): |
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"""Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)`` |
|
for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover |
|
arguments if there are any. The order is a list of objects as they |
|
appear on the command line. If arguments appear multiple times they |
|
will be memorized multiple times as well. |
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""" |
|
state = ParsingState(args) |
|
try: |
|
self._process_args_for_options(state) |
|
self._process_args_for_args(state) |
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except UsageError: |
|
if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing: |
|
raise |
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return state.opts, state.largs, state.order |
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|
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def _process_args_for_args(self, state): |
|
pargs, args = _unpack_args( |
|
state.largs + state.rargs, [x.nargs for x in self._args] |
|
) |
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|
|
for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args): |
|
arg.process(pargs[idx], state) |
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|
|
state.largs = args |
|
state.rargs = [] |
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|
|
def _process_args_for_options(self, state): |
|
while state.rargs: |
|
arg = state.rargs.pop(0) |
|
arglen = len(arg) |
|
|
|
|
|
if arg == "--": |
|
return |
|
elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1: |
|
self._process_opts(arg, state) |
|
elif self.allow_interspersed_args: |
|
state.largs.append(arg) |
|
else: |
|
state.rargs.insert(0, arg) |
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return |
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|
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def _match_long_opt(self, opt, explicit_value, state): |
|
if opt not in self._long_opt: |
|
possibilities = [word for word in self._long_opt if word.startswith(opt)] |
|
raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx) |
|
|
|
option = self._long_opt[opt] |
|
if option.takes_value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if explicit_value is not None: |
|
state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value) |
|
|
|
nargs = option.nargs |
|
if len(state.rargs) < nargs: |
|
_error_opt_args(nargs, opt) |
|
elif nargs == 1: |
|
value = state.rargs.pop(0) |
|
else: |
|
value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) |
|
del state.rargs[:nargs] |
|
|
|
elif explicit_value is not None: |
|
raise BadOptionUsage(opt, "{} option does not take a value".format(opt)) |
|
|
|
else: |
|
value = None |
|
|
|
option.process(value, state) |
|
|
|
def _match_short_opt(self, arg, state): |
|
stop = False |
|
i = 1 |
|
prefix = arg[0] |
|
unknown_options = [] |
|
|
|
for ch in arg[1:]: |
|
opt = normalize_opt(prefix + ch, self.ctx) |
|
option = self._short_opt.get(opt) |
|
i += 1 |
|
|
|
if not option: |
|
if self.ignore_unknown_options: |
|
unknown_options.append(ch) |
|
continue |
|
raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx) |
|
if option.takes_value: |
|
|
|
|
|
if i < len(arg): |
|
state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:]) |
|
stop = True |
|
|
|
nargs = option.nargs |
|
if len(state.rargs) < nargs: |
|
_error_opt_args(nargs, opt) |
|
elif nargs == 1: |
|
value = state.rargs.pop(0) |
|
else: |
|
value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) |
|
del state.rargs[:nargs] |
|
|
|
else: |
|
value = None |
|
|
|
option.process(value, state) |
|
|
|
if stop: |
|
break |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options: |
|
state.largs.append("{}{}".format(prefix, "".join(unknown_options))) |
|
|
|
def _process_opts(self, arg, state): |
|
explicit_value = None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "=" in arg: |
|
long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split("=", 1) |
|
else: |
|
long_opt = arg |
|
norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
try: |
|
self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state) |
|
except NoSuchOption: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes: |
|
return self._match_short_opt(arg, state) |
|
if not self.ignore_unknown_options: |
|
raise |
|
state.largs.append(arg) |
|
|