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import inspect |
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import io |
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import itertools |
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import os |
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import struct |
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import sys |
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|
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from ._compat import DEFAULT_COLUMNS |
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from ._compat import get_winterm_size |
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from ._compat import isatty |
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from ._compat import raw_input |
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from ._compat import string_types |
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from ._compat import strip_ansi |
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from ._compat import text_type |
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from ._compat import WIN |
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from .exceptions import Abort |
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from .exceptions import UsageError |
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from .globals import resolve_color_default |
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from .types import Choice |
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from .types import convert_type |
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from .types import Path |
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from .utils import echo |
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from .utils import LazyFile |
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|
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|
|
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visible_prompt_func = raw_input |
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|
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_ansi_colors = { |
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"black": 30, |
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"red": 31, |
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"green": 32, |
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"yellow": 33, |
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"blue": 34, |
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"magenta": 35, |
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"cyan": 36, |
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"white": 37, |
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"reset": 39, |
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"bright_black": 90, |
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"bright_red": 91, |
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"bright_green": 92, |
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"bright_yellow": 93, |
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"bright_blue": 94, |
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"bright_magenta": 95, |
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"bright_cyan": 96, |
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"bright_white": 97, |
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} |
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_ansi_reset_all = "\033[0m" |
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|
|
|
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def hidden_prompt_func(prompt): |
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import getpass |
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|
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return getpass.getpass(prompt) |
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|
|
|
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def _build_prompt( |
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text, suffix, show_default=False, default=None, show_choices=True, type=None |
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): |
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prompt = text |
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if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice): |
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prompt += " ({})".format(", ".join(map(str, type.choices))) |
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if default is not None and show_default: |
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prompt = "{} [{}]".format(prompt, _format_default(default)) |
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return prompt + suffix |
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|
|
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def _format_default(default): |
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if isinstance(default, (io.IOBase, LazyFile)) and hasattr(default, "name"): |
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return default.name |
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|
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return default |
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|
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def prompt( |
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text, |
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default=None, |
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hide_input=False, |
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confirmation_prompt=False, |
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type=None, |
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value_proc=None, |
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prompt_suffix=": ", |
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show_default=True, |
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err=False, |
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show_choices=True, |
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): |
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"""Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can |
|
be used to prompt a user for input later. |
|
|
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If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal, this |
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function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. |
|
|
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.. versionadded:: 7.0 |
|
Added the show_choices parameter. |
|
|
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.. versionadded:: 6.0 |
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Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows. |
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|
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.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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Added the `err` parameter. |
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|
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:param text: the text to show for the prompt. |
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:param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this |
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is not given it will prompt until it's aborted. |
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:param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will |
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be hidden. |
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:param confirmation_prompt: asks for confirmation for the value. |
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:param type: the type to use to check the value against. |
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:param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that |
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is invoked instead of the type conversion to |
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convert a value. |
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:param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. |
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:param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. |
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:param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of |
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``stdout``, the same as with echo. |
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:param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice. |
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For example if type is a Choice of either day or week, |
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show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the |
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prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ". |
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""" |
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result = None |
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|
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def prompt_func(text): |
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f = hidden_prompt_func if hide_input else visible_prompt_func |
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try: |
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|
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|
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echo(text, nl=False, err=err) |
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return f("") |
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except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): |
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|
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if hide_input: |
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echo(None, err=err) |
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raise Abort() |
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|
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if value_proc is None: |
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value_proc = convert_type(type, default) |
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|
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prompt = _build_prompt( |
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text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type |
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) |
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|
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while 1: |
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while 1: |
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value = prompt_func(prompt) |
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if value: |
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break |
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elif default is not None: |
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if isinstance(value_proc, Path): |
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|
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value = default |
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break |
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return default |
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try: |
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result = value_proc(value) |
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except UsageError as e: |
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echo("Error: {}".format(e.message), err=err) |
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continue |
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if not confirmation_prompt: |
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return result |
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while 1: |
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value2 = prompt_func("Repeat for confirmation: ") |
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if value2: |
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break |
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if value == value2: |
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return result |
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echo("Error: the two entered values do not match", err=err) |
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|
|
|
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def confirm( |
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text, default=False, abort=False, prompt_suffix=": ", show_default=True, err=False |
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): |
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"""Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question). |
|
|
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If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this |
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function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. |
|
|
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.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
|
Added the `err` parameter. |
|
|
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:param text: the question to ask. |
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:param default: the default for the prompt. |
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:param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the |
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exception by raising :exc:`Abort`. |
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:param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. |
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:param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. |
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:param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of |
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``stdout``, the same as with echo. |
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""" |
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prompt = _build_prompt( |
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text, prompt_suffix, show_default, "Y/n" if default else "y/N" |
|
) |
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while 1: |
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try: |
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|
|
|
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echo(prompt, nl=False, err=err) |
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value = visible_prompt_func("").lower().strip() |
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except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): |
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raise Abort() |
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if value in ("y", "yes"): |
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rv = True |
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elif value in ("n", "no"): |
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rv = False |
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elif value == "": |
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rv = default |
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else: |
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echo("Error: invalid input", err=err) |
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continue |
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break |
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if abort and not rv: |
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raise Abort() |
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return rv |
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|
|
|
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def get_terminal_size(): |
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"""Returns the current size of the terminal as tuple in the form |
|
``(width, height)`` in columns and rows. |
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""" |
|
|
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 3): |
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import shutil |
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|
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shutil_get_terminal_size = getattr(shutil, "get_terminal_size", None) |
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if shutil_get_terminal_size: |
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sz = shutil_get_terminal_size() |
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return sz.columns, sz.lines |
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|
|
|
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|
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if get_winterm_size is not None: |
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size = get_winterm_size() |
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if size == (0, 0): |
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return (79, 24) |
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else: |
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return size |
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|
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def ioctl_gwinsz(fd): |
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try: |
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import fcntl |
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import termios |
|
|
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cr = struct.unpack("hh", fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, "1234")) |
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except Exception: |
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return |
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return cr |
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|
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cr = ioctl_gwinsz(0) or ioctl_gwinsz(1) or ioctl_gwinsz(2) |
|
if not cr: |
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try: |
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fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY) |
|
try: |
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cr = ioctl_gwinsz(fd) |
|
finally: |
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os.close(fd) |
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except Exception: |
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pass |
|
if not cr or not cr[0] or not cr[1]: |
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cr = (os.environ.get("LINES", 25), os.environ.get("COLUMNS", DEFAULT_COLUMNS)) |
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return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0]) |
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|
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|
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def echo_via_pager(text_or_generator, color=None): |
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"""This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific |
|
pager on stdout. |
|
|
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0 |
|
Added the `color` flag. |
|
|
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:param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a |
|
generator emitting the text to page. |
|
:param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The |
|
default is autodetection. |
|
""" |
|
color = resolve_color_default(color) |
|
|
|
if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator): |
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i = text_or_generator() |
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elif isinstance(text_or_generator, string_types): |
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i = [text_or_generator] |
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else: |
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i = iter(text_or_generator) |
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|
|
|
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text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, string_types) else text_type(el) for el in i) |
|
|
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from ._termui_impl import pager |
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|
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return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color) |
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|
|
|
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def progressbar( |
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iterable=None, |
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length=None, |
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label=None, |
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show_eta=True, |
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show_percent=None, |
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show_pos=False, |
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item_show_func=None, |
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fill_char="#", |
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empty_char="-", |
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bar_template="%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s", |
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info_sep=" ", |
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width=36, |
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file=None, |
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color=None, |
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): |
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"""This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used |
|
to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will |
|
either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted |
|
up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered |
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progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt |
|
to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar |
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will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal. |
|
|
|
The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context |
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manager is entered the progress bar is already created. With every |
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iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is |
|
advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits, |
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a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen. |
|
|
|
Note: The progress bar is currently designed for use cases where the |
|
total progress can be expected to take at least several seconds. |
|
Because of this, the ProgressBar class object won't display |
|
progress that is considered too fast, and progress where the time |
|
between steps is less than a second. |
|
|
|
No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally |
|
destroyed. |
|
|
|
Example usage:: |
|
|
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with progressbar(items) as bar: |
|
for item in bar: |
|
do_something_with(item) |
|
|
|
Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the |
|
progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly |
|
iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number |
|
of steps to increment the bar with:: |
|
|
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with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar: |
|
for chunk in chunks: |
|
process_chunk(chunk) |
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bar.update(chunks.bytes) |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
|
Added the `color` parameter. Added a `update` method to the |
|
progressbar object. |
|
|
|
:param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length |
|
is required. |
|
:param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the |
|
progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its |
|
length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is |
|
also provided this parameter can be used to override the |
|
length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar |
|
will iterate over a range of that length. |
|
:param label: the label to show next to the progress bar. |
|
:param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is |
|
automatically disabled if the length cannot be |
|
determined. |
|
:param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The |
|
default is `True` if the iterable has a length or |
|
`False` if not. |
|
:param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The |
|
default is `False`. |
|
:param item_show_func: a function called with the current item which |
|
can return a string to show the current item |
|
next to the progress bar. Note that the current |
|
item can be `None`! |
|
:param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the |
|
progress bar. |
|
:param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of |
|
the progress bar. |
|
:param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar. |
|
The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label, |
|
``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the |
|
info section. |
|
:param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.) |
|
:param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full |
|
terminal width |
|
:param file: the file to write to. If this is not a terminal then |
|
only the label is printed. |
|
:param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The |
|
default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI |
|
codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output |
|
which is not the case by default. |
|
""" |
|
from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar |
|
|
|
color = resolve_color_default(color) |
|
return ProgressBar( |
|
iterable=iterable, |
|
length=length, |
|
show_eta=show_eta, |
|
show_percent=show_percent, |
|
show_pos=show_pos, |
|
item_show_func=item_show_func, |
|
fill_char=fill_char, |
|
empty_char=empty_char, |
|
bar_template=bar_template, |
|
info_sep=info_sep, |
|
file=file, |
|
label=label, |
|
width=width, |
|
color=color, |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
def clear(): |
|
"""Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing |
|
the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the |
|
top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal. |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
""" |
|
if not isatty(sys.stdout): |
|
return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if WIN: |
|
os.system("cls") |
|
else: |
|
sys.stdout.write("\033[2J\033[1;1H") |
|
|
|
|
|
def style( |
|
text, |
|
fg=None, |
|
bg=None, |
|
bold=None, |
|
dim=None, |
|
underline=None, |
|
blink=None, |
|
reverse=None, |
|
reset=True, |
|
): |
|
"""Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By |
|
default the styling is self contained which means that at the end |
|
of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by |
|
passing ``reset=False``. |
|
|
|
Examples:: |
|
|
|
click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) |
|
click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True)) |
|
click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan')) |
|
|
|
Supported color names: |
|
|
|
* ``black`` (might be a gray) |
|
* ``red`` |
|
* ``green`` |
|
* ``yellow`` (might be an orange) |
|
* ``blue`` |
|
* ``magenta`` |
|
* ``cyan`` |
|
* ``white`` (might be light gray) |
|
* ``bright_black`` |
|
* ``bright_red`` |
|
* ``bright_green`` |
|
* ``bright_yellow`` |
|
* ``bright_blue`` |
|
* ``bright_magenta`` |
|
* ``bright_cyan`` |
|
* ``bright_white`` |
|
* ``reset`` (reset the color code only) |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 7.0 |
|
Added support for bright colors. |
|
|
|
:param text: the string to style with ansi codes. |
|
:param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color. |
|
:param bg: if provided this will become the background color. |
|
:param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode. |
|
:param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is |
|
badly supported. |
|
:param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline. |
|
:param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking. |
|
:param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse |
|
rendering (foreground becomes background and the |
|
other way round). |
|
:param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the |
|
string which means that styles do not carry over. This |
|
can be disabled to compose styles. |
|
""" |
|
bits = [] |
|
if fg: |
|
try: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(_ansi_colors[fg])) |
|
except KeyError: |
|
raise TypeError("Unknown color '{}'".format(fg)) |
|
if bg: |
|
try: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(_ansi_colors[bg] + 10)) |
|
except KeyError: |
|
raise TypeError("Unknown color '{}'".format(bg)) |
|
if bold is not None: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(1 if bold else 22)) |
|
if dim is not None: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(2 if dim else 22)) |
|
if underline is not None: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(4 if underline else 24)) |
|
if blink is not None: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(5 if blink else 25)) |
|
if reverse is not None: |
|
bits.append("\033[{}m".format(7 if reverse else 27)) |
|
bits.append(text) |
|
if reset: |
|
bits.append(_ansi_reset_all) |
|
return "".join(bits) |
|
|
|
|
|
def unstyle(text): |
|
"""Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not |
|
necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will |
|
automatically remove styling if necessary. |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
|
|
:param text: the text to remove style information from. |
|
""" |
|
return strip_ansi(text) |
|
|
|
|
|
def secho(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None, **styles): |
|
"""This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one |
|
call. As such the following two calls are the same:: |
|
|
|
click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green') |
|
click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) |
|
|
|
All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions |
|
depending on which one they go with. |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
""" |
|
if message is not None: |
|
message = style(message, **styles) |
|
return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color) |
|
|
|
|
|
def edit( |
|
text=None, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, extension=".txt", filename=None |
|
): |
|
r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given |
|
(should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating |
|
system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides |
|
the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be |
|
used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In |
|
case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and |
|
`require_save` and `extension` are ignored. |
|
|
|
If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised. |
|
|
|
Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are |
|
automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such, |
|
the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers. |
|
|
|
:param text: the text to edit. |
|
:param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic |
|
detection. |
|
:param env: environment variables to forward to the editor. |
|
:param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor |
|
will make the return value become `None`. |
|
:param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults |
|
to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax |
|
highlighting. |
|
:param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the |
|
provided text contents. It will not use a temporary |
|
file as an indirection in that case. |
|
""" |
|
from ._termui_impl import Editor |
|
|
|
editor = Editor( |
|
editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, extension=extension |
|
) |
|
if filename is None: |
|
return editor.edit(text) |
|
editor.edit_file(filename) |
|
|
|
|
|
def launch(url, wait=False, locate=False): |
|
"""This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default |
|
viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it |
|
might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is |
|
the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates |
|
success. |
|
|
|
Examples:: |
|
|
|
click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/') |
|
click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True) |
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
|
|
|
:param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch. |
|
:param wait: waits for the program to stop. |
|
:param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the |
|
application associated with the URL it will attempt to |
|
launch a file manager with the file located. This |
|
might have weird effects if the URL does not point to |
|
the filesystem. |
|
""" |
|
from ._termui_impl import open_url |
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return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate) |
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_getchar = None |
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def getchar(echo=False): |
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"""Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This |
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will always return a unicode character and under certain rare |
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circumstances this might return more than one character. The |
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situations which more than one character is returned is when for |
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whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or |
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standard input was not actually a terminal. |
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Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something |
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is piped into the standard input. |
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Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this |
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function might wait for a second character and then return both at once. |
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This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers. |
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.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
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:param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on |
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the terminal. The default is to not show it. |
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""" |
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f = _getchar |
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if f is None: |
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from ._termui_impl import getchar as f |
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return f(echo) |
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def raw_terminal(): |
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from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f |
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return f() |
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def pause(info="Press any key to continue ...", err=False): |
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"""This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any |
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key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause" |
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command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command |
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will instead do nothing. |
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.. versionadded:: 2.0 |
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.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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Added the `err` parameter. |
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:param info: the info string to print before pausing. |
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:param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of |
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``stdout``, the same as with echo. |
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""" |
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if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout): |
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return |
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try: |
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if info: |
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echo(info, nl=False, err=err) |
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try: |
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getchar() |
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except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): |
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pass |
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finally: |
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if info: |
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echo(err=err) |
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