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import contextlib |
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import os |
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import shlex |
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import shutil |
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import sys |
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import tempfile |
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from . import formatting |
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from . import termui |
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from . import utils |
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from ._compat import iteritems |
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from ._compat import PY2 |
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from ._compat import string_types |
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if PY2: |
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from cStringIO import StringIO |
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else: |
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import io |
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from ._compat import _find_binary_reader |
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class EchoingStdin(object): |
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def __init__(self, input, output): |
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self._input = input |
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self._output = output |
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def __getattr__(self, x): |
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return getattr(self._input, x) |
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def _echo(self, rv): |
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self._output.write(rv) |
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return rv |
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def read(self, n=-1): |
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return self._echo(self._input.read(n)) |
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def readline(self, n=-1): |
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return self._echo(self._input.readline(n)) |
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def readlines(self): |
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return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()] |
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def __iter__(self): |
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return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input) |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return repr(self._input) |
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def make_input_stream(input, charset): |
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if hasattr(input, "read"): |
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if PY2: |
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return input |
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rv = _find_binary_reader(input) |
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if rv is not None: |
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return rv |
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raise TypeError("Could not find binary reader for input stream.") |
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if input is None: |
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input = b"" |
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elif not isinstance(input, bytes): |
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input = input.encode(charset) |
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if PY2: |
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return StringIO(input) |
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return io.BytesIO(input) |
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class Result(object): |
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"""Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script.""" |
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def __init__( |
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self, runner, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, exit_code, exception, exc_info=None |
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): |
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self.runner = runner |
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self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes |
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self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes |
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self.exit_code = exit_code |
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self.exception = exception |
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self.exc_info = exc_info |
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@property |
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def output(self): |
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"""The (standard) output as unicode string.""" |
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return self.stdout |
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@property |
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def stdout(self): |
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"""The standard output as unicode string.""" |
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return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace( |
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"\r\n", "\n" |
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) |
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@property |
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def stderr(self): |
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"""The standard error as unicode string.""" |
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if self.stderr_bytes is None: |
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raise ValueError("stderr not separately captured") |
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return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace( |
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"\r\n", "\n" |
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) |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "<{} {}>".format( |
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type(self).__name__, repr(self.exception) if self.exception else "okay" |
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) |
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class CliRunner(object): |
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"""The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line |
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script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment. This only |
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works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the |
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global interpreter state. |
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:param charset: the character set for the input and output data. This is |
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UTF-8 by default and should not be changed currently as |
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the reporting to Click only works in Python 2 properly. |
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:param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding. |
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:param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from stdin writes |
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to stdout. This is useful for showing examples in |
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some circumstances. Note that regular prompts |
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will automatically echo the input. |
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:param mix_stderr: if this is set to `False`, then stdout and stderr are |
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preserved as independent streams. This is useful for |
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Unix-philosophy apps that have predictable stdout and |
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noisy stderr, such that each may be measured |
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independently |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, charset=None, env=None, echo_stdin=False, mix_stderr=True): |
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if charset is None: |
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charset = "utf-8" |
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self.charset = charset |
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self.env = env or {} |
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self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin |
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self.mix_stderr = mix_stderr |
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def get_default_prog_name(self, cli): |
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"""Given a command object it will return the default program name |
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for it. The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not |
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set. |
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""" |
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return cli.name or "root" |
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def make_env(self, overrides=None): |
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"""Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script.""" |
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rv = dict(self.env) |
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if overrides: |
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rv.update(overrides) |
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return rv |
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@contextlib.contextmanager |
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def isolation(self, input=None, env=None, color=False): |
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"""A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a |
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command line tool. This sets up stdin with the given input data |
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and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary. |
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This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the |
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prompt functionality). |
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This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method. |
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.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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The ``color`` parameter was added. |
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:param input: the input stream to put into sys.stdin. |
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:param env: the environment overrides as dictionary. |
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:param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The |
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application can still override this explicitly. |
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""" |
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input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset) |
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old_stdin = sys.stdin |
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old_stdout = sys.stdout |
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old_stderr = sys.stderr |
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old_forced_width = formatting.FORCED_WIDTH |
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formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80 |
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env = self.make_env(env) |
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if PY2: |
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bytes_output = StringIO() |
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if self.echo_stdin: |
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input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output) |
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sys.stdout = bytes_output |
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if not self.mix_stderr: |
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bytes_error = StringIO() |
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sys.stderr = bytes_error |
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else: |
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bytes_output = io.BytesIO() |
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if self.echo_stdin: |
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input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output) |
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input = io.TextIOWrapper(input, encoding=self.charset) |
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sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(bytes_output, encoding=self.charset) |
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if not self.mix_stderr: |
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bytes_error = io.BytesIO() |
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sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(bytes_error, encoding=self.charset) |
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if self.mix_stderr: |
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sys.stderr = sys.stdout |
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sys.stdin = input |
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def visible_input(prompt=None): |
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sys.stdout.write(prompt or "") |
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val = input.readline().rstrip("\r\n") |
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sys.stdout.write("{}\n".format(val)) |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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return val |
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def hidden_input(prompt=None): |
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sys.stdout.write("{}\n".format(prompt or "")) |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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return input.readline().rstrip("\r\n") |
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def _getchar(echo): |
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char = sys.stdin.read(1) |
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if echo: |
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sys.stdout.write(char) |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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return char |
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default_color = color |
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def should_strip_ansi(stream=None, color=None): |
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if color is None: |
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return not default_color |
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return not color |
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old_visible_prompt_func = termui.visible_prompt_func |
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old_hidden_prompt_func = termui.hidden_prompt_func |
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old__getchar_func = termui._getchar |
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old_should_strip_ansi = utils.should_strip_ansi |
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termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input |
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termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input |
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termui._getchar = _getchar |
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utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi |
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old_env = {} |
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try: |
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for key, value in iteritems(env): |
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old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key) |
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if value is None: |
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try: |
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del os.environ[key] |
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except Exception: |
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pass |
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else: |
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os.environ[key] = value |
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yield (bytes_output, not self.mix_stderr and bytes_error) |
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finally: |
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for key, value in iteritems(old_env): |
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if value is None: |
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try: |
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del os.environ[key] |
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except Exception: |
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pass |
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else: |
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os.environ[key] = value |
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sys.stdout = old_stdout |
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sys.stderr = old_stderr |
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sys.stdin = old_stdin |
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termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func |
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termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func |
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termui._getchar = old__getchar_func |
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utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi |
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formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width |
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def invoke( |
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self, |
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cli, |
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args=None, |
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input=None, |
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env=None, |
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catch_exceptions=True, |
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color=False, |
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**extra |
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): |
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"""Invokes a command in an isolated environment. The arguments are |
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forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword |
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arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of |
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the command. |
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This returns a :class:`Result` object. |
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.. versionadded:: 3.0 |
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The ``catch_exceptions`` parameter was added. |
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0 |
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The result object now has an `exc_info` attribute with the |
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traceback if available. |
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.. versionadded:: 4.0 |
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The ``color`` parameter was added. |
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:param cli: the command to invoke |
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:param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable |
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or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted |
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as a Unix shell command. More details at |
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:func:`shlex.split`. |
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:param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`. |
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:param env: the environment overrides. |
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:param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than |
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``SystemExit``. |
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:param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`. |
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:param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The |
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application can still override this explicitly. |
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""" |
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exc_info = None |
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with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams: |
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exception = None |
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exit_code = 0 |
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if isinstance(args, string_types): |
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args = shlex.split(args) |
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try: |
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prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name") |
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except KeyError: |
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prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli) |
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try: |
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cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra) |
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except SystemExit as e: |
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exc_info = sys.exc_info() |
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exit_code = e.code |
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if exit_code is None: |
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exit_code = 0 |
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if exit_code != 0: |
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exception = e |
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if not isinstance(exit_code, int): |
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sys.stdout.write(str(exit_code)) |
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sys.stdout.write("\n") |
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exit_code = 1 |
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except Exception as e: |
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if not catch_exceptions: |
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raise |
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exception = e |
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exit_code = 1 |
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exc_info = sys.exc_info() |
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finally: |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue() |
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if self.mix_stderr: |
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stderr = None |
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else: |
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stderr = outstreams[1].getvalue() |
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return Result( |
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runner=self, |
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stdout_bytes=stdout, |
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stderr_bytes=stderr, |
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exit_code=exit_code, |
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exception=exception, |
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exc_info=exc_info, |
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) |
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@contextlib.contextmanager |
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def isolated_filesystem(self): |
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"""A context manager that creates a temporary folder and changes |
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the current working directory to it for isolated filesystem tests. |
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""" |
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cwd = os.getcwd() |
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t = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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os.chdir(t) |
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try: |
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yield t |
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finally: |
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os.chdir(cwd) |
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try: |
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shutil.rmtree(t) |
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except (OSError, IOError): |
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pass |
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