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"""Helper functions for commonly used utilities.""" |
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import base64 |
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import calendar |
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import datetime |
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import sys |
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import six |
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from six.moves import urllib |
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from google.auth import exceptions |
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REFRESH_THRESHOLD = datetime.timedelta(seconds=20) |
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def copy_docstring(source_class): |
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"""Decorator that copies a method's docstring from another class. |
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Args: |
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source_class (type): The class that has the documented method. |
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Returns: |
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Callable: A decorator that will copy the docstring of the same |
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named method in the source class to the decorated method. |
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""" |
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def decorator(method): |
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"""Decorator implementation. |
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Args: |
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method (Callable): The method to copy the docstring to. |
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Returns: |
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Callable: the same method passed in with an updated docstring. |
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Raises: |
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google.auth.exceptions.InvalidOperation: if the method already has a docstring. |
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""" |
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if method.__doc__: |
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raise exceptions.InvalidOperation("Method already has a docstring.") |
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source_method = getattr(source_class, method.__name__) |
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method.__doc__ = source_method.__doc__ |
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return method |
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return decorator |
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def utcnow(): |
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"""Returns the current UTC datetime. |
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Returns: |
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datetime: The current time in UTC. |
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""" |
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return datetime.datetime.utcnow() |
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def datetime_to_secs(value): |
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"""Convert a datetime object to the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. |
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Args: |
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value (datetime): The datetime to convert. |
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Returns: |
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int: The number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. |
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""" |
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return calendar.timegm(value.utctimetuple()) |
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def to_bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"): |
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"""Converts a string value to bytes, if necessary. |
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Unfortunately, ``six.b`` is insufficient for this task since in |
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Python 2 because it does not modify ``unicode`` objects. |
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Args: |
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value (Union[str, bytes]): The value to be converted. |
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encoding (str): The encoding to use to convert unicode to bytes. |
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Defaults to "utf-8". |
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Returns: |
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bytes: The original value converted to bytes (if unicode) or as |
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passed in if it started out as bytes. |
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Raises: |
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google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the value could not be converted to bytes. |
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""" |
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result = value.encode(encoding) if isinstance(value, six.text_type) else value |
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if isinstance(result, six.binary_type): |
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return result |
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else: |
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raise exceptions.InvalidValue( |
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"{0!r} could not be converted to bytes".format(value) |
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) |
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def from_bytes(value): |
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"""Converts bytes to a string value, if necessary. |
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Args: |
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value (Union[str, bytes]): The value to be converted. |
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Returns: |
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str: The original value converted to unicode (if bytes) or as passed in |
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if it started out as unicode. |
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Raises: |
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google.auth.exceptions.InvalidValue: If the value could not be converted to unicode. |
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""" |
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result = value.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(value, six.binary_type) else value |
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if isinstance(result, six.text_type): |
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return result |
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else: |
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raise exceptions.InvalidValue( |
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"{0!r} could not be converted to unicode".format(value) |
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) |
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def update_query(url, params, remove=None): |
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"""Updates a URL's query parameters. |
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Replaces any current values if they are already present in the URL. |
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Args: |
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url (str): The URL to update. |
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params (Mapping[str, str]): A mapping of query parameter |
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keys to values. |
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remove (Sequence[str]): Parameters to remove from the query string. |
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Returns: |
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str: The URL with updated query parameters. |
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Examples: |
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>>> url = 'http://example.com?a=1' |
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>>> update_query(url, {'a': '2'}) |
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http://example.com?a=2 |
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>>> update_query(url, {'b': '3'}) |
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http://example.com?a=1&b=3 |
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>> update_query(url, {'b': '3'}, remove=['a']) |
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http://example.com?b=3 |
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""" |
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if remove is None: |
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remove = [] |
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parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) |
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query_params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parts.query) |
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query_params.update(params) |
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query_params = { |
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key: value for key, value in six.iteritems(query_params) if key not in remove |
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} |
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new_query = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params, doseq=True) |
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new_parts = parts._replace(query=new_query) |
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return urllib.parse.urlunparse(new_parts) |
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def scopes_to_string(scopes): |
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"""Converts scope value to a string suitable for sending to OAuth 2.0 |
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authorization servers. |
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Args: |
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scopes (Sequence[str]): The sequence of scopes to convert. |
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Returns: |
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str: The scopes formatted as a single string. |
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""" |
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return " ".join(scopes) |
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def string_to_scopes(scopes): |
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"""Converts stringifed scopes value to a list. |
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Args: |
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scopes (Union[Sequence, str]): The string of space-separated scopes |
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to convert. |
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Returns: |
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Sequence(str): The separated scopes. |
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""" |
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if not scopes: |
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return [] |
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return scopes.split(" ") |
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def padded_urlsafe_b64decode(value): |
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"""Decodes base64 strings lacking padding characters. |
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Google infrastructure tends to omit the base64 padding characters. |
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Args: |
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value (Union[str, bytes]): The encoded value. |
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Returns: |
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bytes: The decoded value |
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""" |
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b64string = to_bytes(value) |
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padded = b64string + b"=" * (-len(b64string) % 4) |
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return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded) |
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def unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode(value): |
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"""Encodes base64 strings removing any padding characters. |
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`rfc 7515`_ defines Base64url to NOT include any padding |
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characters, but the stdlib doesn't do that by default. |
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_rfc7515: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#page-6 |
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Args: |
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value (Union[str|bytes]): The bytes-like value to encode |
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Returns: |
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Union[str|bytes]: The encoded value |
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""" |
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return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(value).rstrip(b"=") |
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def is_python_3(): |
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"""Check if the Python interpreter is Python 2 or 3. |
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Returns: |
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bool: True if the Python interpreter is Python 3 and False otherwise. |
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""" |
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return sys.version_info > (3, 0) |
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