|
|
|
""" |
|
h2/windows |
|
~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
|
|
Defines tools for managing HTTP/2 flow control windows. |
|
|
|
The objects defined in this module are used to automatically manage HTTP/2 |
|
flow control windows. Specifically, they keep track of what the size of the |
|
window is, how much data has been consumed from that window, and how much data |
|
the user has already used. It then implements a basic algorithm that attempts |
|
to manage the flow control window without user input, trying to ensure that it |
|
does not emit too many WINDOW_UPDATE frames. |
|
""" |
|
from __future__ import division |
|
|
|
from .exceptions import FlowControlError |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LARGEST_FLOW_CONTROL_WINDOW = 2**31 - 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
class WindowManager: |
|
""" |
|
A basic HTTP/2 window manager. |
|
|
|
:param max_window_size: The maximum size of the flow control window. |
|
:type max_window_size: ``int`` |
|
""" |
|
def __init__(self, max_window_size): |
|
assert max_window_size <= LARGEST_FLOW_CONTROL_WINDOW |
|
self.max_window_size = max_window_size |
|
self.current_window_size = max_window_size |
|
self._bytes_processed = 0 |
|
|
|
def window_consumed(self, size): |
|
""" |
|
We have received a certain number of bytes from the remote peer. This |
|
necessarily shrinks the flow control window! |
|
|
|
:param size: The number of flow controlled bytes we received from the |
|
remote peer. |
|
:type size: ``int`` |
|
:returns: Nothing. |
|
:rtype: ``None`` |
|
""" |
|
self.current_window_size -= size |
|
if self.current_window_size < 0: |
|
raise FlowControlError("Flow control window shrunk below 0") |
|
|
|
def window_opened(self, size): |
|
""" |
|
The flow control window has been incremented, either because of manual |
|
flow control management or because of the user changing the flow |
|
control settings. This can have the effect of increasing what we |
|
consider to be the "maximum" flow control window size. |
|
|
|
This does not increase our view of how many bytes have been processed, |
|
only of how much space is in the window. |
|
|
|
:param size: The increment to the flow control window we received. |
|
:type size: ``int`` |
|
:returns: Nothing |
|
:rtype: ``None`` |
|
""" |
|
self.current_window_size += size |
|
|
|
if self.current_window_size > LARGEST_FLOW_CONTROL_WINDOW: |
|
raise FlowControlError( |
|
"Flow control window mustn't exceed %d" % |
|
LARGEST_FLOW_CONTROL_WINDOW |
|
) |
|
|
|
if self.current_window_size > self.max_window_size: |
|
self.max_window_size = self.current_window_size |
|
|
|
def process_bytes(self, size): |
|
""" |
|
The application has informed us that it has processed a certain number |
|
of bytes. This may cause us to want to emit a window update frame. If |
|
we do want to emit a window update frame, this method will return the |
|
number of bytes that we should increment the window by. |
|
|
|
:param size: The number of flow controlled bytes that the application |
|
has processed. |
|
:type size: ``int`` |
|
:returns: The number of bytes to increment the flow control window by, |
|
or ``None``. |
|
:rtype: ``int`` or ``None`` |
|
""" |
|
self._bytes_processed += size |
|
return self._maybe_update_window() |
|
|
|
def _maybe_update_window(self): |
|
""" |
|
Run the algorithm. |
|
|
|
Our current algorithm can be described like this. |
|
|
|
1. If no bytes have been processed, we immediately return 0. There is |
|
no meaningful way for us to hand space in the window back to the |
|
remote peer, so let's not even try. |
|
2. If there is no space in the flow control window, and we have |
|
processed at least 1024 bytes (or 1/4 of the window, if the window |
|
is smaller), we will emit a window update frame. This is to avoid |
|
the risk of blocking a stream altogether. |
|
3. If there is space in the flow control window, and we have processed |
|
at least 1/2 of the window worth of bytes, we will emit a window |
|
update frame. This is to minimise the number of window update frames |
|
we have to emit. |
|
|
|
In a healthy system with large flow control windows, this will |
|
irregularly emit WINDOW_UPDATE frames. This prevents us starving the |
|
connection by emitting eleventy bajillion WINDOW_UPDATE frames, |
|
especially in situations where the remote peer is sending a lot of very |
|
small DATA frames. |
|
""" |
|
|
|
|
|
if not self._bytes_processed: |
|
return None |
|
|
|
max_increment = (self.max_window_size - self.current_window_size) |
|
increment = 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (self.current_window_size == 0) and ( |
|
self._bytes_processed > min(1024, self.max_window_size // 4)): |
|
increment = min(self._bytes_processed, max_increment) |
|
self._bytes_processed = 0 |
|
elif self._bytes_processed >= (self.max_window_size // 2): |
|
increment = min(self._bytes_processed, max_increment) |
|
self._bytes_processed = 0 |
|
|
|
self.current_window_size += increment |
|
return increment |
|
|