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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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industry-bert-insurance-v0.1 is part of a series of industry-fine-tuned sentence_transformer embedding models.
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BERT-based 768-parameter drop-in substitute for non-industry-specific embeddings model. This model was trained on a wide range of
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publicly available materials related to the Insurance industry.
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- **Developed by:** llmware
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- **Shared by [optional]:** Darren Oberst
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- **Model type:** BERT-based Industry domain fine-tuned Sentence Transformer architecture
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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- **License:** Apache 2.0
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** BERT-based model, fine-tuning methodology described below.
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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This model is intended to be used as a sentence embedding model, specifically for the Asset Management and financial industries.
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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This model was fine-tuned using a custom self-supervised procedure that combined contrastive techniques with stochastic injections of
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distortions in the samples. The methodology was derived, adapted and inspired primarily from three research papers cited below:
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TSDAE (Reimers), DeClutr (Giorgi), and Contrastive Tension (Carlsson).
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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Custom training protocol used to train the model, which was derived and inspired by the following papers:
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@article{wang-2021-TSDAE,
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title = "TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoderfor Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning",
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author = "Wang, Kexin and Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
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journal= "arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.06979",
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month = "4",
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year = "2021",
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06979",
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}
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@inproceedings{giorgi-etal-2021-declutr,
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title = {{D}e{CLUTR}: Deep Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Textual Representations},
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author = {Giorgi, John and Nitski, Osvald and Wang, Bo and Bader, Gary},
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year = 2021,
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month = aug,
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
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publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
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address = {Online},
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pages = {879--895},
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doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.72},
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url = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.72}
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}
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@article{Carlsson-2021-CT,
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title = {Semantic Re-tuning with Contrastive Tension},
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author= {Fredrik Carlsson, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Erik Ylipää Hellqvist, Magnus Sahlgren},
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year= {2021},
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month= {"January"}
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Published: 12 Jan 2021, Last Modified: 05 May 2023
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}
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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