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stated_aims,patent_id,year,label
"My invention has for its object improvements in the mode of and means for painting golf balls by which when such balls become worn and dirty they can readily be painted without marking the balls in any way while holding them and without getting the paint on the fingers, while the apparatus is simple and cheap that all golf players may provide themselves with one and thereby readily renovate the balls which is desirable frequently to do.",GB189319854A,1893,0
"This Invention thus consists in the herein-described improvements having for object to regulate and produce a suitable draft in the chimneys of gas burners, with a view to obtain the complete combustion of the gas, and also obtain considerable economy in its rate of consumption.",GB186501334A,1865,1
"My invention relates to improvements in wire ropes for winding, hauling and other mining and general purposes and has for its object to combine hemp with wire in such a manner as to form a rope which will be highly flexible and operate with much less friction than the wire ropes hitherto manufactured while being likewise capable of supporting a much greater breaking strain-and being less liable to snapping.",GB189203913A,1892,0
The object is to obtain a motor which shall be capable of developing considerable power and yet be light and occupy small space.,GB188409833A,1884,0
"The object of my invention is to produce a fertilizer from blood or blood and fish combined for top dressing and for all kinds of vegetation, more particular for fruit trees, vines, and flowers.
The object of my invention is to produce a rich fertilizer possesing a high percentage of ammonia and phosphate from blood or blood & fish combined or other organic matter for top & bottom dressing and all kinds of vegetation the blood manure more particularly for fruit trees vines etc.",GB189000575A,1890,0
"The leading object of all the manipulations which iron after it leaves the blast furnace undergoes as a preparation for its being rolled or hammered for the market, either as steel or wrought iron, is to free it from the superabundant carbon and the impurities referred to. The object of the present improvements is to so treat or prepare the cast iron as a preliminary to its being subjected to the puddling or other process that a much more perfect intermingling of the fluid iron and the oxygen, oxides, or other purifying agents or ingredients which it may be desired to apply to it may be obtained, and by accomplishing this I am enabled to greatly economize labor and fuel and to produce a more satisfactory wrought iron, puddled steel, or cast steel than has hitherto been practicable.",GB186903025A,1869,1
"The present invention relates to roller-blinds, and it has for its object to provide a roller-blind which may be used for the purposes of advertisement.",GB189813543A,1898,0
"""The object of our Invention is to obtain a concentration of mineral at least as high as that ordinarily obtainable by the separate and consecutive use of the appliances above named, with less labor employed in the mero handling of mineral ore, together with diminished cost of dressing and an increased saving of mineral from the tailings or waste."".""These steep inclinations or falls may be repeated if necessary, to any desirable extent, the object being that the tailings when they are finally washed off the Concentrator shall contain the least possible amount of mineral if any."".""As the ore is liable to be scoured off the surface of an inclined plane if only a slight increase over the proper flow of water takes place, our improvements have also for their object to permit of an occasional increase over the ordinary flow of water, thereby causing a larger quantity of water-borne material to pass over the Concentrator within a given time than permissible with existing appliances without loss of mineral."".""In fact the drag blocks are used by us for the purpose of effecting a concentration of mineral at the head of each section of the surface of the Concentrator similar to the deposits of mineral which are ordinarily found in the stony bed of streams flowing through mining districts."".""Our Invention relates to improvements in machinery for use in dressing or concen- trating Tin and other mineral ores when in a pulverized or crushed condition, the object of our Invention being to obtain such a concentration of mineral as that ordinarily obtainable by the separate and consecutive use of self-acting cleaning frames and buddles, with less labour employed in the mere handling of mineral ore, and a decrease of mineral in the tailings or waste."".""These steep inclinations or falls may be repeated, if necessary, to any desirable extent the object being that the tailings, when they are finally washed off the Concen- trator, shall contain the least possible amount of mineral, if any."".""As the ore is liable to be scoured off the surface of an inclined plane if only a slight increase over the proper flow of water take place, our improvements have also for their object to permit of an occasional or intermittent increase over the ordinary flow of water, thereby causing a larger quantity of water-borne material to pass over the Concentrator within a given time than is permissible with existing appliances without loss of mineral."".""In fact the drag blocks are used by us for the purpose of effecting a concentration of mineral at the head of each section of the surface of the Concentrator, similar to the deposits of mineral which are ordinarily found in the stony bed of streams flowing through mining districts.""",GB188816854A,1888,1
"The object of my invention is to manufacture cases for cut flowers and artificial flowers in an improved manner, such cases being commonly called ""Immortelles"" to be placed on graves and tombstones.",GB188500066A,1885,0
"My invention relates to an inhaler designed for enabling the vapours of volatile ethereal and alcoholic liquids to be easily developed and inhaled, while effecting a considerable saving of liquid, and providing for the possibility of using an accurately measured quantity and for a convenient form.",GB189410950A,1894,1
"My invention has for its object the repeated use of the waste steam escaping from steam-engines, for the purpose of actuating engines, by raising the low-pressure of the escaping steam to high pressure again by an injector supplied with live steam at very high pressure, say, about 100 to 200 atmospheres, obtained from a suitable generator of known construction.",GB189821917A,1898,1
My improvements consist chiefly in applying to the inlet or supply pipe a valve arranged to be operated by the movement of the cover of the vessel so as to open the inlet more or less or to close it completely as necessary for the purpose of maintaining as nearly as possible a uniform supply of gas through the outlet irrespective of variations in the quantity consumed.,GB188903821A,1889,0
"""This invention relates to the construction of puddling furnaces specially adapted for puddling metal fused in separate furnaces or cupolas, and supplied to the puddling furnaces in a molten state. The principal object of the improvements is to protect the bed of the furnace and its lining by circulation of water.""",GB188301619A,1883,0
"My Invention has for its object improvements in the method of obtaining
tar from small coal and the application of the gases produced from the
distilling apparatus to the heating of retorts or chambers for the torrefication,
carbonization, or coking of coals.",GB186200090A,1862,1
"""Silk and other thread when used on a sewing machine, owing to its nature and the manner in which it is spooled, is liable to become tangled and kinked as it is unwound by the action of the needle; thus causing the operator considerable annoyance and loss of time in addition to waste of material and the risk of spoiling the work. To overcome this difficulty is the object of the present invention, which consists of providing the spool-holder with a removable plate, preferably of metal and of a larger diameter than the spool, and which is arranged to sit on the top of the spool to prevent the thread being drawn from the top of the same as it is unwound and to provide the plate with a swinging arm, normally hanging perpendicularly, and arranged to be moved into a horizontal position in the same plane as the top of the plate, by the unwinding action of the thread which passes through an eye fitted in the lower end of the arm and the invention consists essentially of the device hereinafter more fully set forth and more particularly pointed out in the claims.""",GB189907072A,1899,1
"The objects of our Invention are (1) to treat alkaline lime mud so as to free it as far as practicable from alkali, namely soda and potassa, and from moisture, and (2) to provide suitable and efficient apparatus to be used in carrying our improved treatment into effect. Lime mud treated under our Invention is so far freed from alkali and moisture that the expense of reworking the alkali is avoided, and a larger amount of work can be done in the black ash furnaces without additional fuel.",GB188105544A,1881,1
"This Invention or improvement combines a railway chair or seat for the support of the ends of the rails, and also a splice which serves the purpose of a joint to hold the ends of the rails in position, and prevent them moving sideways or vertically, and which is so arranged in respect to the ends of the rails that there can be no break or opening between the ends of the rails to effect the motion of the carriage, or by which the rails can be injured by the percussion of the wheels, but a continuous unbroken bearing surface is secured.",GB186100480A,1861,0
"Our Invention consists in improved arrangements for diminishing the friction of the swells on the shuttle and for regulating the movement of the shuttle in the process of weaving for the purpose of enabling the shuttle to be easily and steadily ejected from the shuttle boxes by the action of the pickers, and thereby diminish the wear in the parts which operate the shuttle action and reduce the motive power to work the loom. The object of the arrangement of the arms n and r, Fig. 4, is to remedy the evil of traps when the loom is turned by hand accidentally the wrong way, or if the crank recoils when stopping the loom, for in these cases the arm r will pass clear of the arm n and allow the stop rod finger d to come against the frog to stop the loom and prevent damage to the warp.",GB186803011A,1868,1
"This invention relates mainly to the construction of an instrument (known as a ""Pedalier"" or set of organ pedals"") for producing and govering musical sounds by pedal action said instrument being particularly suitable for practice or study in the use of pedals either alone (when the bellows can be actuated by the student) or in front of a piano or such like instrument which (for the purpose of practice) does the duty of the manual or key board of an organ.",GB188404659A,1884,0
"My invention has for its object the economical and convenient production of boiler and other tubes, from a combination of iron and steel so arranged as to provide adequate strength with resistance to corrosion.",GB189922685A,1899,1
"This invention relates to improvements in the form or shape of the sliver conductors as applied to the rollers of gill drawing frames the object being to obviate the defects arising from the use of tlie conductor constructed in the ordinary manner which act on the outer edges only of the sliver when contracting same and thereby tending to thicken each side of the sliver leaving the centre thin thus producing a sliver of uneven thickness in its width. The present invention obviates these defects by making the conductor so that it acts on all the fibres composing the sliver when contracting its width and by producing a sliver of equal thickness throughout, the pressing rollers are not subjected to the same amount of wear and tear and are more durable and a better yarn is produced, the sliver being contracted equally across its width.",GB189914165A,1899,1
"Our improved process has the very great advantage over those ordinarily used, in which metal patterns are applied upon the cloth when the latter is passed through the teasing or napping machine, in order to preserve to the required part of them from the action of the machine, of not requiring any special machine, so that the work is very economically and quickly executed, whilst the former processes heretofore ordinarily employed require special machines which turn ont only a comparatively small quantity of work, and are very costly both in themselves and in the multiplicity of the patterns which they require. Moreover by our process of protecting the design, the colours of the parts so protected against the action of the machine being absolutely independent of the colour of the parts not so protected, it is possible to vary infinitely the designs and modifications which it may be desired to produce, and which it is absolutely impossible to obtain by the processes ordinarily employed.",GB189308356A,1893,1
"""Hitherto, it was necessary for heating such preserved foods, to provide hot water, or a wood or spirit fire. Now this invention has for its object to obviate this necessity."".""This invention relates to cans for preserved foods which before use are warmed in their said cans, the object of the invention being to obviate the necessity for the preparation of warın water for heating the food or of igniting wood or spirit."".""Now, this invention has for its object to suitably hasten the reaction between unslaked lime and water.""",GB189813716A,1898,1
"The object of my invention is to replace the ordinary paper wrapper in cigarettes
by a wrapper composed merely of inorganic substances of suitable quality. By employing mineral wrappers instead of the covering tobacco leaf the cigar
can be considerably cheapened without touching its quality and at the same time
the long contested problem of making cigars by machinery would be more easily
solved.",GB189423852A,1894,1
"My invention comprises improvements on the well known type of carpet beating machines consisting of a wooden cased chamber or frame work enclosing rotating beaters. The object in view being that carpet beating machines may be produced at a much less cost and of a quality more durable and better adapted for the work than any yet in the market; thereby rendering a public benefit by making it possible for carpet beating being done much more cheaply and more efficiently than formerly. The case or framework of my new machine is made in the ordinary style and shape, excepting that the aim kept in view in its construction is strength and durability, avoiding elaborate joiner work in the way of bevelled framing, beaded paneling and fine varnishing, expenses quite unnecessary for the kind of work the machines have to perform.",GB188708429A,1887,1
"The object being to decrease the amount of framework, & at the same time permit of a single and central set of driving gear being used, which being midway between the driving wheels, distributes the power equally to both of them.",GB188200467A,1882,1
"Our invention relates to improvements in cup-board turns, and has for its object, a simple and efficient means of securing the tongue to the spindle without the aid of a number of loose parts.",GB189402174A,1894,0
"""The object of this Invention is to prevent waste at the ends of the laps of cotton
or other fibrous material and to facilitate the working of same by causing the laps
to roll clean off at the carding engines and scutchers or any other lap making or
lap using machine without increasing the thickness of the material or requiring any
stretching of the lap ends, and consists in fixing a rod or tube on the end of the
scutcher lap roller, or lap roller of any other machine, or boring a sufficient distance
(for carrying the rod) up the lap roller end and inserting the lap rod in such bore
previous to the roller being drawn out.",GB187805081A,1878,1
"The objects of my invention are to improve the prior construction and render the connecting block susceptible of being adjusted, and also capable of removal laterally from the rails, after detaching either one of the chairs, or lengthwise from the end of either rail after detaching the chairs.",GB189315097A,1893,0
Other means or contrivances for adjusting the position of the moveable hip piece a in relation to the body b of the stand may be substituted for the adjustable toothed rack c without departing from the chief object of our Invention.,GB188203364A,1882,0
"The main object of my Invention is entirely to dispense with the necessity of using the ordinary enclosure of a lavatory, whereby I economise space and cost both in manufacture and erection.",GB188003206A,1880,1
"My improvements in valves are intended more particularly for gas valves, though they are also applicable for water, steam, and other fluids.",GB188004100A,1880,0
The object of the invention is to obtain great strength and elasticity with but moderate use of metal.,GB189011876A,1890,1
"Now the object and intention of this Invention is to remedy these objections by constructing the shears or other like cutting instruments in the following manner:-Instead of making the legs of the shears of one and the same piece of metal, as commonly practised, such parts are formed of two separate pieces; that is to say, the outer parts upon which the handles are formed are cast in a mould, and the inner and cutting edges thereof, as also that part through which the pin or fulcrum passes, are formed of plates of tempered steel screwed to said castings, and further. the surfaces. of the fulcrum or centre are formed convex, thus instead of flat, and the legs round the centre or fulcrum are formed with projecting pieces or shields, which cover the joints of the shears, and prevent the jamming of the material between the said convex surfaces during the cutting of the material, and serve also to steady the legs whilst in action, so as to prevent them from twisting.",GB185302178A,1853,1
"The object of the present invention is to improve the lubrication of the revolving tube and to dispense with the use of the top rail.The object of the present invention is to improve the lubrication of the revolving tube or tube-spindle"" and to dispense with the use of the top rail.",GB188611547A,1886,0
"The main object of my Invention is to form a horse-shoe, which by its shape shall not only be lighter but by giving a better foothold will offer a greater resistance to slipping, as well as to tear and wear. The object of the wooden blocks being to increase the foothold and prevent slipping, while the absence of metal in the groove makes the shoe much lighter, and in use greatly prevents its rapid wear.",GB187700286A,1877,1
"To obviate this objection and to enable intermediate standards to be made as narrow as possible, and thus economize in space and cost, my correspondent has in accordance with this invention, devised a system in which the shelf brackets are supported on and by the sides of the standards instead of at the front and back faces thereof, said brackets being provided at one side only with laterally extended lugs or projections adapted to engage their respective standards, screws or equivalent devices serving to clamp the brackets in adjusted position upon the standards.",GB189500627A,1895,1
"""The object of our Invention is to economize the expence of the steanı engine and men, and also to render the turning movement dependent only on those for whose recreation our machine is adapted."".""The object of our Invention is to economize the expence of the steam engine in one case, or the men in the others, by rendering the rotatory or turning movement dependent on those for whose recreation our Invention is adapted, and it will be evident that the machine, the subject of this Invention, will form a desirable means of recreation in places of public amusement, in schools, and even in private dwellings."".""Our roundabout, on the contrary, is not so worked or constructed, the object being to cant one part or end downwards towards the earth or floor, while the opposite end or corresponding part is proportionately elevated in the air, and we effect this in the manner herein-after described and shown.""",GB186503271A,1865,1
"My Invention relates to the construction and arrangement of steam boilers and their furnaces, so that the smoke is consumed in a simple and effectual manner, and that a vigorous circulation of the water in the boiler is maintained, whereby safety and economy in generating steam are secured, and the boiler is saved from incrustation and from the rapid wear and tear consequent thereon.",GB187202951A,1872,1
"My invention is to so improve billiard tables and the like that the necessity 5 in repeatedly having to go around the table for the halls when playing, is avoided.",GB189013722A,1890,0
This Invention has for its object improvements in pianofortes.,GB186100279A,1861,0
The present Invention has for its object to obviate these defects.,GB187501829A,1875,0
"My invention relates to improvements in or connected with the closing of ""lever-lid ""tins, the object being to render same perfectly air-tight, so as to allow petroleum, oils, syrups, spirits, or other substances to be carried in same with perfect safety.",GB189711101A,1897,0
"Our invention relates to the grinding and polishing of metallic rollers or cylinders having an even, i.e. ungrooved, surface, such as are used in rolling-mills for the manufacture of metal plates, in paper-mills, and for other purposes, and it consists in an improved process for grinding and polishing such rollers or cylinders either truly cylindrical, or convex, or concave in their longitudinal direction.",GB188708645A,1887,0
"""The holes often get filled up with small fibres; the brass wings add expense, and the passing of the thread for piecing up when broken through the holes is slow. To do away with these drawbacks we do away with the top and side holes and with the brass wing, and produce flyers that can be manufactured at less cost, and which allow of a quick piccing up and produce better and more even yarn.""",GB188104482A,1881,1
"My said Invention relates to a fluid meter of an improved and simplified construction, and not liable to get out of order.",GB187604109A,1876,0
"The object of my Invention is to provide an arrangement of boilers that shall occupy less horizontal space, consume less fuel, and yet be as efficient as any ordinary boiler of the same power. The object of my Invention is to provide an arrangement of boilers that shall occupy less horizontal space, consume less fuel, and yet be as efficient as any ordinary boiler of the same power.",GB187503805A,1875,1
"Our said invention relates to machines used for cutting elliptical forms, such as those of manholes and manhole doors, or the like in metal plates; and it has for its object by simple and convenient devices to adapt such machines for cutting eccentric or non-circular forms differing more or less from ellipses, and more suitable for some applications.",GB189813929A,1898,0
"The device of this invention has for object to enable the occupant of a room to operate the lock of the door from a distance, say from a bed or seat in the same.",GB189309605A,1893,0
"The object is to provide improved means for fastening the moulds in the carrier, whereby, while held securely against accidental displacement, they may be readily removed and replaced; and whereby when upset in their movement over the discharge end of the carrier they drop in their fastenings a limited distance to jar the contained castings and ensure the loosening and discharge of the latter from the moulds. The object is further to provide improved means for lifting the replacing moulds quickly and easily into their fastenings on the carrier.",GB189904358A,1899,0
"The above operations can be performed with great ease. without. straining the chair or sleeper, ""or causing the line to be out of gauge, thereby affording a saving of expense and time, and preventing so much destructive wear and tear on the sleepers and probability of serious danger, as in the modes at present adopted.",GB185800071A,1858,1
"First, I place the heavy weight of the armour as near the centre of gravity as possible, with a view to diminish the oscillations it would occasion. Secondly, I place the guns as near the centre of the ship as possible, in order to increase the steadiness of the platform from which they are fired. Thirdly, in furtherance of these objects I construct the vessel with a gang-way all round the battery between the ship's sides and the space enclosed for the battery. Lastly, I arrange and construct the vessel in such manner as to incorporate some of the material necessary for the protection of the battery into the. strength of the ship, reduce the cost of the armour by the use of flat plates only, save the ship's sides from the straining which would result from the armour being laid upon them, and in combination with wrought-iron upper and lower decks, divide the ship into the greatest possible number of water-1 tight compartments.",GB186000111A,1860,1
"The object is to provide 'improved apparatus mainly for use with marine steam generators so disposed for use in heating feed water, that the most advantageous results are obtained in respect of economy and utilization of heat. The object is to provide improved apparatus mainly for use with marine steam generators so disposed for heating feed water that the most advantageous results are obtained in respect of economy and utilization of heat.",GB188612194A,1886,0
"I would first remark that in the manufacture of oxalic acid, earthenware jars or vessels are employed when operating by heat on the liquors to be converted into oxalic acid by the action of nitric or nitros acid, which jars or vessels are necessarily very limited in dimensions, and consequently in manufacturing ou a large scale the expence of using such jars is very considerable, and it is important to obtain larger vessels, and I have discovered that vessels of lead or lined with lead may be employed when using nitric or nitros acid, and this allow of large vessels being used in the manufacture of oxalic acid, by which considerable advantages will be derived.",GB184008555A,1840,1
"The object of our invention is to remedy this defect or defects, by providing the gas making apparatus, with an additional gasoline store chamber, from whence the gasoline is continuously drawn, forced, or conveyed to the pans, in manner, that the gasoline flows constantly from one pan to another, and from the lower one, to the under reservoir, which is in communication with the additional chamber, which is provided with reticulated or meshed horizontal partitions in order to govern and equalise the gravitation of the liquid gasoline, which is first introduced into the said chamber. This invention relates to an improvement in gas making machines, and more particularly on the well known gas apparatus, the ""Muller's Alpha,"" and the object of our said invention, is to both regulate the pressure, and prevent smoke, when fresh gasoline is supplied, and thereby to economise the consumption of gasoline, and to enable a machine making gas from hydro-carbon liquids, to be filled whilst in actual use.",GB189004197A,1890,1
"This invention has for its object the construction of gas retorts in such a manner that while they possess all the advantages of brick retorts, they are much more easily put together and repaired than any hitherto in use.",GB188405835A,1884,0
"The processes set forth in these Patents have aimed at obtaining a very intimate contact between the oils when mixed with siccative materials, and the atmospheric air by the aid of increased temperatures. My process is devised to obviate these draw-backs. I may add certain hard resins in a finely pulverized or ground condition to the half oxidized mass to increase its cohesive and elastic qualities.",GB189807242A,1898,0
"My Invention, which has for its object the mode of ornamenting and finishing certain articles of hardware, as aforesaid, consists in forming, by means of separate castings, the various ornamental portions of fire-irons, grates, and range fittings, and suspending curtain ring holders for French bedsteads, such as the boss or knob handles and swells, or vase centres, in place of the method of forging and turning the same as hitherto, whereby a considerable saving in the time and cost of producing the said articles is effected, as also a greater variety of pattern obtained.",GB185901942A,1859,1
"""This machine is intended to work either by hand or Steam power. Although this machine is intended to form Bags or Boxes &c. for a machine or apparatus described as An Improved Packet Blocking or Packing Machine for cocoa, spices, starch and similar substances, Letters Patent for which was granted to me, bearing date the 10th day of April A.D. 1884 No. 6211, it is also intended to form Bags Boxes &c. to pack goods on the ordinary Block System of Packing, and also to form Bags Boxes, &c. for the purpose of Sale.""
""This machine is intended to form Bags Boxes, &c. from one piece of material (Paper, Card-Board Wood-Chip or any other similar material) or to form one Bag or Box, &c. at a time, from a combination of these materials as desired according to the nature of the goods to be packed.""
""The machine hereinafter described is intended to form a bag or box from one piece of paper, card-board, wood-chip, or other suitable material or to form a bag or box from a combination of these materials according to the nature of the goods to be packed.""",GB188700766A,1887,0
"The object of this invention is-
1st. To perfectly destroy town, and similar refuse bagasse, vegetable, and animal
refuse, saw-dust, tan, and other waste products.
2nd. To effect a more perfect combustion of these waste products thereby
enabling them to become valuable as fuel for the production of power.
3rd. To prevent unburnt, or partly burnt, light refuse and heavy gases finding
their way into the chimney flue before all the fuel & organic matters therein have
been exhausted, thereby preventing the nuisance that generally occurs from the
smoke of a destructor chimney.
4th. To dry, prepare, and deliver the refuse in a suitable state and condition on
to the fire-grate.
5th. To facilitate the removal of the clinker, ashes, and dust from the furnace
without cooling down the said furnace and without interfering with the complete
combustion of the old and new charges.
6th. To facilitate the feeding of the refuse into the furnaces. The object of my invention is,
1st. To more perfectly utilise as fuel, town & similar refuse, vegetables, saw-dust,
tan, inferior coal slack, and other waste products.
2nd. To effect a more perfect combustion of these waste products thereby enabling
them to become valuable as fuel for the production of power.
3rd. To prevent unburnt, or partly burnt light refuse, and heavy gases finding
their way into the chimney flue before all the fuel & organic matters therein have been exhausted, thereby preventing waste of fuel & the nuisance that generally
accrues from the gases of a destructor chimney.",GB189422086A,1894,1
"This Invention has principally for its object to facilitate and cheapen the weaving of ornamental fabrics of or similar to the ""Paisley shawl"" class, and having a perfect pattern on both sides. My said Invention has principally for its object to facilitate and cheapen the weaving of ornamental fabrics of or similar to the ""Paisley shawl"" class, and having a perfect pattern on both sides.",GB186500329A,1865,0
"Hydraulic cements as hitherto applied will not properly adhere to the metal In order to remedy this defect I apply one or more preparatory coatings of a bituminous pitch or tar varnish to the metal, and over that when it is nearly set but still sticky I apply a layer or thin coating of my hydraulic bitumen cement in the usual way.",GB187903063A,1879,0
"Our said Invention has for its object to improve and simplify the con- struction, or combination of steering apparatus to be worked by the 1 intervention of steam power, but parts of our improvements are also applicable to steering apparatus worked with hydraulic apparatus, or to steering apparatus worked exclusively by hand.",GB187302613A,1873,0
"The Invention has for its object improvements in platen printing machines, whereby they are rendered more completely self-acting and more efficient than heretofore, and the first part of my Invention relates to that class of printing machine in which the platen is caused to move vertically to and from the type bed. The sheet of vellum or other material n in addition to giving additional security in the feed and assisting in guiding the printed paper into the box or receptacle is also useful to enable the proof; to be examined.",GB187302459A,1873,0
"my object is to produce an artificial asphalt, and cheapen the production, and improve the quality of the same, by an economical process, and to that end my invention consists in mixing and commingling the several ingredients together, substantially as hereinafter described.my object is to produce an artificial asphalt and cheapen the production, and improve the quality of the same, by an economical process, and to that end my invention consists in mixing and combining the several ingredients together, substantially as hereinafter described.",GB189824630A,1898,1
"This invention refers to an improved pencil for use in retouching photographic negatives, bromide prints, and the like, and also for ali ordinary drawing purposes, and is designed chiefly to reduce the difficulty and time in retouching photographic negatives, bromide prints, and the like, as by the arrangement of the pencil hereinafter described, the lead is deposited on the photographic negative or the like, by the simple direct pressure of the pencil, without any other motion of the hand being required.",GB189109993A,1891,0
"My invention has for its object, the economical production of balls for ball bearings and relates to that part of the process of producing such balls which pertains to the machines for making the rough balls into which the metal is formed before grinding into the final spherical shape. This invention relates to the production of balls for ball bearings and has for its object, the economical production of balls for ball bearings and relates to that part of the process of producing such balls which pertains to the machines for making the rough balls into which the metal is formed before grinding into the final spherical shape.",GB189623906A,1896,1
"The object of our invention is to provide a motor of a simple and light construction for propelling tricycles or other light vehicles and we accomplish this in the following manner.
The object of our invention is to provide a motor of a simple and light construction for propelling tricycles or other light vehicles and we accomplish this by constructing a chamber into which is pumped or otherwise injected a compressed charge of gas and air in the usual and well known proportions to form an explosive mixture, the gas being either coal gas, the gas evolved by the heating or vapourization of petroleum or other suitable mineral oil, or any of the other well known gases or spirits employed for such purpose.",GB189523740A,1895,0
"When this work begins at the same time at so many points which must be chosen for destroying the snow and ice in one night, the largest town can be delivered in eight hours from this trouble so prejudicial to the passage and to the health of populations.",GB187200639A,1872,0
"The principle of this Invention is to indicate space and time for passing trains, which consists of clockwork mounted on the top of a column, and is furnished with an arm of suitable dimensions for day signalling, and a lenze by which red, green, and white transparent signals are displayed for night on being illuminated.
The principle of this Invention is to indicate space blocked or clear to the drivers of trains or engines, and also for every engine or train to produce and discharge its own signalling, and can be fixed at any required distances apart throughout the line of railway.
Having thus described the nature and object of my Invention, and the manner in which the same is or may be carried into effect, I wish it to be understood that I do not confine myself to the escapement as shewn in the Drawings, as various escapements can be employed to give motion to a balance or pendulum; neither do I confine myself to any configuration or form by which the mechanism can be made to perform the principle herein-before mentioned, as various forms can be employed to produce the same effect'",GB186301767A,1863,0
"The object of this invention is the production of a new metallic fabric or tissue, suitable for paper-making machines. The object of which is to give to the fabric rigidity in the direction of its width, without interfering with its suppleness in the direction of its length.",GB189400245A,1894,0
"This invention relates chiefly to improvements in bottles, to be used in bottling ales, and other sedimentary liquids. Its object is to confine the sediment undisturbed in the bottom of the bottle, whilst drawing off the clear liquid, and thereby to effect a saving of the same.",GB189211304A,1892,1
"This invention relates to improvements in the construction of conical, or cylindrical, or other shaped oilcans, oilfeeders, lamps, and other vessels; and its object is to form the body and spout portions of an oilcan, oilfeeder, lamp, or other vessels out of a single and suitable blank with a seam or joint at its back or other position and with its bottom formed separately and attached thereto by any suitable means such as soldering, welding or the like.",GB189517638A,1895,0
The object of my invention is to so control the supply to a receptacle or receptacles from a larger cistern at a higher level (or if under pressure at a lower level) in such a manner that when the smaller receptacle or receptacles has or have received a supply to the desired extent the flow of liquid is arrested until such time as a further supply is necessary.,GB189200440A,1892,0
The object and intention of the invention is that the air is compelled to pass over the burning material below the closing ring D in greater quantity in consequence of the considerable surfaces presented by the same and so in consequence of the increased supply of oxygen secures a more rational utilisation of the fuel and effects a more intense and almost smokeless combustion.,GB189604695A,1896,1
"My invention relates to portable candle holders commonly called portable
reading lamps and consists in arrangements by means of which such portable
candle holders are rendered more useful and more convenient in use than they
have hitherto been and by means of which arrangements such portable candle
holders are also enabled to be more easily and conveniently carried in the pocket
or other convenient receptacle than they have hitherto been.",GB188501606A,1885,0
"The present invention has the object of producing a doll, by specially constructed dies, which are used for pressing pulp, in the form of half a doll, the other half being made in the same way, the two halfs are then attached to each other by an adhesive substance, and so form the body of a doll as shown in the accompanying drawing Fig. 1.",GB188809082A,1888,0
"Hitherto the frames, or backs and flanges, of snaps for connecting necklets, bracelets, and other like articles of Jewellry, have been stamped or otherwise formed of separate blanks or pieces of metal, necessitating the soldering on of the flanges to the said frame or backs, an expensive operation as the edges of the flanges require filing up so as to make them fit properly against each other, causing a great waste of material, especially when made in Gold or Silver; this is avoided by my invention which I now proceed to describe. By this invention I am enabled to form the two parts forming the snap each in one piece of metal, with mouthpiece and slot for receiving the tongue of the fastener, without soldering or otherwise connecting, and at the same time dispensing with the filing up of parts.",GB188401743A,1884,1
"My invention relates to the blast furnaces and cupolas used in the smelting of
iron ore and in the melting and purifying of iron and other metals, the principal
object being to obtain increased economy in fuel and in purifying metals. The intention is that the gases in the cupola may be reverberated and that the
furnace may be fed with highly heated gases and highly heated volatile fumes
from Chlorine or Chloride of Sodium to purify the metal.",GB188400914A,1884,1
"By making use of this Invention the defect so much complained of, that poles stick too fast in wet weather and are too loose in dry weather, will be obviated; a defect, besides being exceedingly troublesome, is both general and 5 very descriptive to both pole and futchels, causing continual expence, as well as frequent disappointment in the use of carriages. By this Invention a considerable saving will be accomplished, as both poles and futchels will be equally, if not more, durable than any other part of the carriages, instead of requiring their frequent renewal, as is at present the case.",GB182505157A,1825,1
"This Invention relates to improvements in or applicable to the construction of presses for pressing household linen, articles of clothing and for analogous uses. The Invention consists essentially, in the construction of the press with a series of any required number of independent guided shelves or press boards of any required dimensions and weight, and between any adjacent ones of which the articles to be pressed are placed, and with means adapted to separate the series of such shelves or press boards at any required place into two sections in such a manner as that any article or articles within the press between any two adjacent press boards thereof may at any time he got at and removed such as when sufficiently pressed or when required for use, and as that any article or articles desired to be pressed can be inserted into the press at any required part thereof between any two adjacent press boards; so that among other advantages, ready access for the placing and removal of goods is afforded to all parts of the press without disturbing the articles contained between the other press boards thereof, and consequently any article can be placed where it will receive more or less pressure as desired.",GB188715047A,1887,0
"Such being the nature and object of my said Invention, I will now proceed to describe in detail the manner in which the same is to be or may be performed or carried into practical effect; and in order that the same may be clearly understood, I have annexed hereunto a Sheet of Drawings, and have marked the same with figures and letters of reference corresponding with those in the following explanation thereof:-
Having now described the nature and object of my said Invention, together with the manner in which the same is to be or may be performed or carried into practical effect, I wish it to be understood that I claim as my Invention the adaptation beneath the hoppers and crushing rollers of a box or boxes open at the rear into",GB187803504A,1878,0
"In order to dispense with the ""thread retaining"" grooves or spring sleeves, as heretofore employed, on the driving spindles or arhors of the spools and to protect the spindle 14 I mount on the spindle box 16 a sleeve 15 which is 50 arranged as to project nearly to the spoof and which possesses a projecting and curved guiding surface 17 for the purpose of ""retaining"" the thread and insur- ing that the spindle shall catch the thread and safely transfer it to the next spool to be wound. In order to prevent any unfastened spools being unwrapped and wasted I mount a sliding shaft 18 in proximity to the spool runways 19 having suitable bent arms 20 with pins 20 so arranged as to block each run and arrest the newly filled spool until the next spool is wound.",GB189922777A,1899,0
"This engine, as it can rotate at a low speed allows of the wheels of a vehicle being directly arranged upon the shaft of the engine which then actually constitutes the axle whereby all intermediate gear is dispensed with.",GB189727412A,1897,1
"This Invention relates to the wires, rods, hooks, or brackets, which are used for the purpose of suspending such articles in the depositing bath that are intended to be plated, or other parts in connection therewith, and has for its object the protection of such parts except where required for metallic contact, so that no deposit takes place thereon, but only upon the articles to be plated, except such small surfaces that may be exposed for the purposes already named. This invention relates to the insulating or protecting of the wires, rods, racks, hooks or brackets, which are used for the purpose of suspending the articles that are intended to be coated with an electro deposit, whilst in the bath, and has for its object the protection of such parts except where metallic contact is required, so that no deposit takes place thereon, but only upon the articles to be plated, except such small surfaces that may be exposed for the purposes already named.",GB188603674A,1886,1
"Wet gas meters as at present constructed are very liable to be tilted in such manner as to interfere with due registration of the quantity of gas passed through them, and my improvements relate to means by which when such tilting takes place the passage of gas through the meter will be suspended and then restored, so soon as the position of the meter is again correctly adjusted.",GB185901058A,1859,0
"The object of the said Invention is to provide a simple device which shall be entirely enclosed within the draw-head, and bring the resistance entirely upon the draw-head instead of upon a bolt, or some movable device which will enter the link, and the Invention comprises the novel construction and combination of parts as hereinafter described.",GB188404293A,1884,0
"This Invention relates to certain means of economizing the heat given off by the conibustion of gas in a gas stove. This object I in part attain in stoves used for heating apartments by passing currents of fresh air, taken direct from the outer atmosphere, up heated flues or pipes, which are open at top to allow of the air when heated to flow into the apartments. The object of using these slips is to provide a means of rectifying at a small expense any damage that may arise to the panelling, the probability being that when an accident occurs thereto it will be confined to one or two slips, which may be readily replaced, instead of necessitating the insertion of a new panel, which is requisite when a single plate of non-conducting material is employed to fill a panel. The object in the use of this arrangement being to retain the heat within the casing, I employ but one current of air which is supplied in the ordinary manner to support the combustion, of the gas. The design of this flue is to prevent the sudden escape from the stove of the heated gases, which by being led along the top of the oven render the heat thereof more equable, and also to check the action of any downward draft that may be set up in the chimney. This pipe is intended to take up the waste. heat from the burner q, and transmit it to water or other liquid contained in the boiler s..",GB185200383A,1852,1
"The object of this Invention is to decarbonize cast iron by a mecha-
nical process instead of by the laborious operation of hand puddling, as
heretofore. The important object sought by the herein-described construction and
arrangement of crucibles is to enable large clay crucibles to be used to
contain large amounts of metal, whereby a great economy of fuel and labor is effected, clay crucibles being better adapted for converting
purposes than those made of plumbago, as now used. This
arrangement is also calculated to greatly facilitate charging and
regulating the process of converting iron.",GB186902050A,1869,1
"The object of the present invention is to improve the construction of shoe tips, and to provide a simple inexpensive and efficient one, designed more particularly for children's shoes, which are subjected to excessive wear, and adapted to protect the toe and prevent the upper from being worn adjacent to its points of attachment to the sole. A further object of the invention is to dispense with the usual stitching along the edges and the consequent drawbacks and inconveniences attendant thereon.",GB189721522A,1897,0
"The object of my invention is to construct cylinders or drums used for malting drying, and otherwise treating grain and for analogous purposes in a new or improved manner and on a new and improved principle, whereby the grain or the like may be turned, separated and dispersed in a more effectual manner than with apparatus at present in use.",GB189902109A,1899,0
"The object of this Invention is to provide fountain pens which while they are cheap and durable and useful alike in the schoolroom, the library, and the office, are easily charged with ink, contain a large supply, and properly regulate the outflow automatically, or nearly so,.",GB187001964A,1870,0
so that the objects mentioned at the commencement of the present specification are attained.,GB189810224A,1898,0
"The object of my invention is to provide a more efficient means than at present exists for admitting heated air to any required part of a furnace, so as to consume the waste products, avoid smoke, and obtain increased heating effect, while effecting a saving in fuel.",GB189020033A,1890,1
A principal object of my invention is to reduce very considerably the power for moving the clock mechanism and so also that even in the largest clocks the variable resistances caused by the weight of the dial hands and the wind are obviated. Another object of my invention is to do away with the great amount of friction which generally obtains in gravity escapement mechanisms owing to the large weight heretofore necessary for keeping clocks going.,GB189723345A,1897,1
"This apparatus is specially suitable for smelting furnaces, because by passing part of the gases of combustion which escape from the furnace through the boiler, the waste heat is utilized for heating the boiler, but it can also be used for drying steam, or for heating the air which entertains the combustion.",GB188101714A,1881,1
"This Invention has reference chiefly to the application of cleaning or licking rollers to the bottom pressing rollers (wood) of wet spinning frames for the treatment of flax, hemp, and other similar substances, and is accomplished in the following manner :-. The cleaning rollers are driven-by-contact with the wood pressing rollers and by their action when in operation ""lick up "" from the circumference of the pressing rollers the particles of fibre or dirt which usually adhere to and accumulate thereon, thus preserving the surface of the pressing rollers in a clean condition.",GB188104056A,1881,0
"My Invention relates to coats, ladies' riding habits, and such like garments, and is designed for economizing materials and labor in the manufacture thercof. This I propose to effect by cutting the materials of such shapo as to have fewer seams than garments as heretofore manufactured.",GB185701064A,1857,1
"""A further part of our Invention relates to the manufacture and con-
struction of hollow caps or stoppers intended to be employed with what
are called and known in the trade as essence, scent, perfume, or such like bottles, and has for its object not only to prevent waste of these expensive
liquids, but to distribute them more conveniently and in a. more
minutely dispersed or divided state. by causing the liquid in its egress
from the bottle to sprinkle the article or surface instead of being poured
thereon from the bottle mouth. whereby a given quantity of the liquid
may by the slightest movement of the vessel be deposited in the hand
or on the hankerchief, or distributed in any desired place in the most
desirable and convenient manner, thus avoiding the waste of any
superfluous quantity of the liquid.""",GB186802763A,1868,1
"This invention has reference to an improved method and apparatus for delivering, on the insertion of a pre-payment penny or other coin or coins, a ticket having a number and particulars which shall act as a token for engaging any particular seat within a railway carriage, or which can be used for delivering railway accident insurance tickets, and for other like purposes.",GB189507827A,1895,0