# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 Google Inc. HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss

from transformers.models.gemma.configuration_gemma import GemmaConfig
from transformers.models.gemma.modeling_gemma import (
    GemmaAttention,
    GemmaDecoderLayer,
    GemmaForCausalLM,
    GemmaForSequenceClassification,
    GemmaForTokenClassification,
    GemmaModel,
    GemmaRMSNorm,
    apply_rotary_pos_emb,
    repeat_kv,
)

from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from ...utils import is_flash_attn_2_available, is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10, logging


if is_flash_attn_2_available():
    from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class Gemma2Config(GemmaConfig):
    cache_implementation = "hybrid"  # TODO this is not properly ported, but cls attr is better

    def __init__(
        self,
        query_pre_attn_scalar=224,
        sliding_window=4096,
        final_logit_softcapping=30.0,
        **super_kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(self, **super_kwargs)
        self.query_pre_attn_scalar = query_pre_attn_scalar
        self.sliding_window = sliding_window
        self.cache_implementation = "hybrid"
        self.final_logit_softcapping = final_logit_softcapping


class Gemma2RMSNorm(GemmaRMSNorm):
    pass


class Gemma2Attention(GemmaAttention):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__(config, layer_idx)
        self.scaling = config.query_pre_attn_scalar**-0.5


class Gemma2FlashAttention2(Gemma2Attention):
    """
    Gemma2 flash attention module. This module inherits from `Gemma2Attention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        output_attentions = False

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
        # in fp32. (Gemma2RMSNorm handles it correctly)

        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        ########### ONLY DIFFERENCE IS WE USE SLIDING AND PASS THE SOFTMAX SCALING
        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            dropout=dropout_rate,
            softmax_scale=self.scaling,
            is_causal=self.is_causal,
            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


class Gemma2SdpaAttention(Gemma2Attention):
    """
    Gemma2 attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `Gemma2Attention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    # Adapted from Gemma2Attention.forward
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if output_attentions:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "Gemma2Model is using Gemma2SdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                cache_position=cache_position,
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        causal_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None:
            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
            value_states = value_states.contiguous()

        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
        is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=causal_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            is_causal=is_causal,
            scale=self.scaling,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, -1)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value


class Gemma2DecoderLayer(GemmaDecoderLayer):
    def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__(config, layer_idx)

        self.is_sliding = bool(layer_idx % 2)
        self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_feedforward_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        if self.is_sliding and attention_mask is not None:  # efficient SDPA and no padding
            attention_mask = attention_mask * torch.tril(
                torch.ones_like(attention_mask), diagonal=(self.sliding_window - cache_position[-1])
            )
            if cache_position[0] > 0:
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -self.sliding_window :]

        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            cache_position=cache_position,
        )
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        if use_cache:
            outputs += (present_key_value,)

        return outputs


class Gemma2Model(GemmaModel):
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError(
                "You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time, and must specify either one"
            )

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
            logger.warning_once(
                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
            )
            use_cache = False

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if cache_position is None:
            cache_position = torch.arange(0, inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device)

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)

        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
            attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
        )

        # embed positions
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # normalized
        # Gemma2 downcasts the below to float16, causing sqrt(3072)=55.4256 to become 55.5
        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29402
        normalizer = torch.tensor(self.config.hidden_size**0.5, dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * normalizer

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    decoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    causal_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    past_key_values,
                    output_attentions,
                    use_cache,
                    cache_position,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=causal_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                    cache_position=cache_position,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = past_key_values if use_cache else None

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _update_causal_mask(
        self,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
        past_key_values: Cache,
        output_attentions: bool,
    ):
        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
                return attention_mask
            return None

        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
        if past_key_values is not None:
            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_length()
        else:
            target_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]

        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
            # in this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing
            if attention_mask.max() != 0:
                raise ValueError("Custom 4D attention mask should be passed in inverted form with max==0`")
            causal_mask = attention_mask
        else:
            causal_mask = torch.full(
                (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
            )
            if sequence_length != 1:
                causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
            causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(input_tensor.shape[0], 1, -1, -1)
            if attention_mask is not None:
                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
                    padding_mask, min_dtype
                )
        return causal_mask


class Gemma2ForCausalLM(GemmaForCausalLM):
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GemmaForCausalLM

        >>> model = GemmaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-9b")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-9b")

        >>> prompt = "What is your favorite condiment?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "What is your favorite condiment?"
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            cache_position=cache_position,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
        if self.config.final_logit_softcapping is not None:
            logits = logits / self.config.final_logit_softcapping
            logits = torch.tanh(logits)
            logits = logits * self.config.final_logit_softcapping

        logits = logits.float()
        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


class Gemma2ForSequenceClassification(GemmaForSequenceClassification):
    pass


class Gemma2ForTokenClassification(GemmaForTokenClassification):
    pass