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README.md
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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## Model Summary
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The language model
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We **did not** fine-tune
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For a safer model release, we exclude generic web-crawl data sources such as common-crawl from the training. This strategy prevents direct exposure to potentially harmful online content, enhancing the model's safety without RLHF. However, the model is still vulnerable to generating harmful content. We hope the model can help the research community to further study the safety of language models.
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## Intended Uses
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Given the nature of the training data,
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```markdown
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Write a detailed analogy between mathematics and a lighthouse.
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```
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where the model generates the text after "Answer:".
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```markdown
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Alice: I don't know why, I'm struggling to maintain focus while studying. Any suggestions?
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```
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where the model generates the text after the first "Bob:".
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```python
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def print_prime(n):
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"""
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where the model generates the text after the comments.
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**Notes**
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* Direct adoption for production tasks is out of the scope of this research project. As a result,
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## Limitations of
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* Generate Inaccurate Code and Facts: The model often produces incorrect code snippets and statements. Users should treat these outputs as suggestions or starting points, not as definitive or accurate solutions.
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* Limited Scope for code: If the model generates Python scripts that utilize uncommon packages or scripts in other languages, we strongly recommend users manually verify all API uses.
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### Software
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* [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)
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* [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)
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* [
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### License
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The model is licensed under the [Research License](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1_5/resolve/main/Research%20License.docx).
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### Sample Code
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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torch.set_default_device("cuda")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-1_5", trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-1_5", trust_remote_code=True)
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inputs = tokenizer('''```python
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def print_prime(n):
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"""
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Print all primes between 1 and n
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"""''', return_tensors="pt", return_attention_mask=False)
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=200)
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text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0]
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print(text)
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```
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If you need to use the model in a lower precision (e.g., FP16), please wrap the model's forward pass with `torch.autocast()`, as follows:
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```python
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with torch.autocast(model.device.type, dtype=torch.float16, enabled=True):
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=200)
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```
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**Remark.** In the generation function, our model currently does not support beam search (`num_beams` > 1).
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Furthermore, in the forward pass of the model, we currently do not support outputting hidden states or attention values, or using custom input embeddings (instead of the model's).
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### Citation
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You can find the paper at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- nlp
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- code
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---
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## Model Summary
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The language model Phi-1.5 is a Transformer with **1.3 billion** parameters. It was trained using the same data sources as [phi-1](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1), augmented with a new data source that consists of various NLP synthetic texts. When assessed against benchmarks testing common sense, language understanding, and logical reasoning, Phi-1.5 demonstrates a nearly state-of-the-art performance among models with less than 10 billion parameters.
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We **did not** fine-tune Phi-1.5 either for **instruction following or through reinforcement learning from human feedback**. The intention behind crafting this open-source model is to provide the research community with a non-restricted small model to explore vital safety challenges, such as reducing toxicity, understanding societal biases, enhancing controllability, and more.
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For a safer model release, we exclude generic web-crawl data sources such as common-crawl from the training. This strategy prevents direct exposure to potentially harmful online content, enhancing the model's safety without RLHF. However, the model is still vulnerable to generating harmful content. We hope the model can help the research community to further study the safety of language models.
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Phi-1.5 can write poems, draft emails, create stories, summarize texts, write Python code (such as downloading a Hugging Face transformer model), etc.
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## Intended Uses
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Given the nature of the training data, Phi-1.5 is best suited for prompts using the QA format, the chat format, and the code format. Note that Phi-1.5, being a base model, often produces irrelevant text following the main answer. In the following example, we've truncated the answer for illustrative purposes only.
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### QA Format:
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```markdown
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Write a detailed analogy between mathematics and a lighthouse.
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```
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where the model generates the text after "Answer:".
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### Chat Format:
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```markdown
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Alice: I don't know why, I'm struggling to maintain focus while studying. Any suggestions?
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```
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where the model generates the text after the first "Bob:".
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### Code Format:
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```python
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def print_prime(n):
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"""
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where the model generates the text after the comments.
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**Notes**
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* Phi-1.5 is intended for research purposes. The model-generated text/code should be treated as a starting point rather than a definitive solution for potential use cases. Users should be cautious when employing these models in their applications.
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* Direct adoption for production tasks is out of the scope of this research project. As a result, Phi-1.5 has not been tested to ensure that it performs adequately for any production-level application. Please refer to the limitation sections of this document for more details.
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* If you are using `transformers>=4.36.0`, always load the model with `trust_remote_code=True` to prevent side-effects.
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## Sample Code
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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torch.set_default_device("cuda")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-1_5", torch_dtype="auto", trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/phi-1_5", trust_remote_code=True)
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inputs = tokenizer('''```python
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def print_prime(n):
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"""
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Print all primes between 1 and n
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"""''', return_tensors="pt", return_attention_mask=False)
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=200)
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text = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0]
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print(text)
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```
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**Remark.** In the generation function, our model currently does not support beam search (`num_beams > 1`).
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Furthermore, in the forward pass of the model, we currently do not support outputting hidden states or attention values, or using custom input embeddings.
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## Limitations of Phi-1.5
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* Generate Inaccurate Code and Facts: The model often produces incorrect code snippets and statements. Users should treat these outputs as suggestions or starting points, not as definitive or accurate solutions.
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* Limited Scope for code: If the model generates Python scripts that utilize uncommon packages or scripts in other languages, we strongly recommend users manually verify all API uses.
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### Software
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* [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)
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* [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)
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* [Flash-Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention)
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### License
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The model is licensed under the [Research License](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-1_5/resolve/main/Research%20License.docx).
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### Citation
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You can find the paper at https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463
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