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README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license
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tags:
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- image-to-image
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- SVDQuant
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- FLUX.1-dev
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- INT4
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- FLUX.1
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- Diffusion
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- Quantization
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- ControlNet
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- depth-to-image
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-Depth-dev
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base_model_relation: quantized
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pipeline_tag: image-to-image
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datasets:
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- mit-han-lab/svdquant-datasets
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library_name: diffusers
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---
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<p align="center" style="border-radius: 10px">
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<img src="https://github.com/mit-han-lab/nunchaku/raw/refs/heads/main/assets/logo.svg" width="50%" alt="logo"/>
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</p>
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<h4 style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center;">Quantization Library: <a href='https://github.com/mit-han-lab/deepcompressor'>DeepCompressor</a>   Inference Engine: <a href='https://github.com/mit-han-lab/nunchaku'>Nunchaku</a>
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</h4>
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<div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05007">[Paper]</a> 
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<a href='https://github.com/mit-han-lab/nunchaku'>[Code]</a> 
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<a href='https://hanlab.mit.edu/projects/svdquant'>[Website]</a> 
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<a href='https://hanlab.mit.edu/blog/svdquant'>[Blog]</a>
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</div>
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SVDQuant is a post-training quantization technique for 4-bit weights and activations that well maintains visual fidelity. On 12B FLUX.1-dev, it achieves 3.6× memory reduction compared to the BF16 model. By eliminating CPU offloading, it offers 8.7× speedup over the 16-bit model when on a 16GB laptop 4090 GPU, 3× faster than the NF4 W4A16 baseline. On PixArt-∑, it demonstrates significantly superior visual quality over other W4A4 or even W4A8 baselines. "E2E" means the end-to-end latency including the text encoder and VAE decoder.
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## Method
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#### Quantization Method -- SVDQuant
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Overview of SVDQuant. Stage1: Originally, both the activation ***X*** and weights ***W*** contain outliers, making 4-bit quantization challenging. Stage 2: We migrate the outliers from activations to weights, resulting in the updated activation and weight. While the activation becomes easier to quantize, the weight now becomes more difficult. Stage 3: SVDQuant further decomposes the weight into a low-rank component and a residual with SVD. Thus, the quantization difficulty is alleviated by the low-rank branch, which runs at 16-bit precision.
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#### Nunchaku Engine Design
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 (a) Naïvely running low-rank branch with rank 32 will introduce 57% latency overhead due to extra read of 16-bit inputs in *Down Projection* and extra write of 16-bit outputs in *Up Projection*. Nunchaku optimizes this overhead with kernel fusion. (b) *Down Projection* and *Quantize* kernels use the same input, while *Up Projection* and *4-Bit Compute* kernels share the same output. To reduce data movement overhead, we fuse the first two and the latter two kernels together.
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## Model Description
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- **Developed by:** MIT, NVIDIA, CMU, Princeton, UC Berkeley, SJTU and Pika Labs
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- **Model type:** INT W4A4 model
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- **Model size:** 6.64GB
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- **Model resolution:** The number of pixels need to be a multiple of 65,536.
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- **License:** Apache-2.0
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## Usage
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### Diffusers
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Please follow the instructions in [mit-han-lab/nunchaku](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/nunchaku) to set up the environment. Then you can run the model with
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```python
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import torch
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from diffusers import FluxPipeline
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from nunchaku.models.transformer_flux import NunchakuFluxTransformer2dModel
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transformer = NunchakuFluxTransformer2dModel.from_pretrained("mit-han-lab/svdq-int4-flux.1-dev")
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pipeline = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained(
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"black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", transformer=transformer, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
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).to("cuda")
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image = pipeline("A cat holding a sign that says hello world", num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=3.5).images[0]
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image.save("example.png")
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```
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### Comfy UI
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Please check [comfyui/README.md](comfyui/README.md) for the usage.
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## Limitations
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- The model is only runnable on NVIDIA GPUs with architectures sm_86 (Ampere: RTX 3090, A6000), sm_89 (Ada: RTX 4090), and sm_80 (A100). See this [issue](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/nunchaku/issues/1) for more details.
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- You may observe some slight differences from the BF16 models in details.
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### Citation
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If you find this model useful or relevant to your research, please cite
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{
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li2024svdquant,
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title={SVDQuant: Absorbing Outliers by Low-Rank Components for 4-Bit Diffusion Models},
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author={Li*, Muyang and Lin*, Yujun and Zhang*, Zhekai and Cai, Tianle and Li, Xiuyu and Guo, Junxian and Xie, Enze and Meng, Chenlin and Zhu, Jun-Yan and Han, Song},
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booktitle={The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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