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---
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library_name: pytorch
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license: bsd-3-clause
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tags:
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- android
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pipeline_tag: unconditional-image-generation
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---
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# Simple-Bev: Optimized for Mobile Deployment
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## Construct a bird’s eye view from sensors mounted on a vehicle
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Simple_bev is a machine learning model for generating a birds eye view represenation from the sensors(cameras) mounted on a vehicle. It uses the ResNet-101 as the backbone and segnet as a segmentation model for specific use cases.
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This model is an implementation of Simple-Bev found [here](https://github.com/aharley/simple_bev/blob/main/nets/segnet.py).
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This repository provides scripts to run Simple-Bev on Qualcomm® devices.
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More details on model performance across various devices, can be found
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[here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/simple_bev_cam).
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### Model Details
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- **Model Type:** Image generation
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- **Model Stats:**
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- Model checkpoint: model-000025000.pth
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- Input resolution: 448 x 800
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- Number of parameters: 42M
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- Model size: 505 MB
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| Model | Device | Chipset | Target Runtime | Inference Time (ms) | Peak Memory Range (MB) | Precision | Primary Compute Unit | Target Model
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Simple-Bev | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | QNN | 434.009 ms | 25 - 27 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.so](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.so) |
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| Simple-Bev | Samsung Galaxy S23 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 | ONNX | 360.438 ms | 57 - 272 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.onnx) |
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| Simple-Bev | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | QNN | 301.869 ms | 25 - 40 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.so](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.so) |
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| Simple-Bev | Samsung Galaxy S24 | Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 | ONNX | 261.626 ms | 142 - 801 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.onnx) |
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| Simple-Bev | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | TFLITE | 16130.835 ms | 0 - 1215 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.tflite) |
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| Simple-Bev | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | QNN | 362.952 ms | 25 - 1013 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD | Snapdragon® 8 Elite | ONNX | 223.613 ms | 130 - 837 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.onnx) |
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| Simple-Bev | SA7255P ADP | SA7255P | QNN | 10837.745 ms | 23 - 31 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | SA8255 (Proxy) | SA8255P Proxy | QNN | 433.305 ms | 25 - 27 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | SA8295P ADP | SA8295P | TFLITE | 1852.028 ms | 1248 - 2589 MB | FP32 | CPU | [Simple-Bev.tflite](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.tflite) |
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| Simple-Bev | SA8295P ADP | SA8295P | QNN | 607.673 ms | 25 - 35 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | SA8650 (Proxy) | SA8650P Proxy | QNN | 435.088 ms | 25 - 28 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | SA8775P ADP | SA8775P | QNN | 701.224 ms | 25 - 31 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | QCS8275 (Proxy) | QCS8275 Proxy | QNN | 10837.745 ms | 23 - 31 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | QCS8550 (Proxy) | QCS8550 Proxy | QNN | 431.407 ms | 25 - 28 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | QCS9075 (Proxy) | QCS9075 Proxy | QNN | 701.224 ms | 25 - 31 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | QCS8450 (Proxy) | QCS8450 Proxy | QNN | 644.8 ms | 3 - 686 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | QNN | 425.896 ms | 25 - 25 MB | FP16 | NPU | Use Export Script |
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| Simple-Bev | Snapdragon X Elite CRD | Snapdragon® X Elite | ONNX | 428.555 ms | 265 - 265 MB | FP16 | NPU | [Simple-Bev.onnx](https://huggingface.co/qualcomm/Simple-Bev/blob/main/Simple-Bev.onnx) |
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## Installation
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Install the package via pip:
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```bash
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pip install qai-hub-models
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```
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## Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device
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Sign-in to [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/) with your
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Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to `Account -> Settings -> API Token`.
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With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud
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hosted devices.
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```bash
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qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN
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```
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Navigate to [docs](https://app.aihub.qualcomm.com/docs/) for more information.
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## Demo off target
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The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained
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weights and runs this model on a sample input.
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```bash
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python -m qai_hub_models.models.simple_bev_cam.demo
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```
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The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model
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inference, and post processing.
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**NOTE**: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like
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environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).
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```
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%run -m qai_hub_models.models.simple_bev_cam.demo
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```
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### Run model on a cloud-hosted device
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In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm®
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device. This script does the following:
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* Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
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* Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
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* Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
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```bash
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python -m qai_hub_models.models.simple_bev_cam.export
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```
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```
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Profiling Results
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------------------------------------------------------------
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Simple-Bev
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Device : Samsung Galaxy S23 (13)
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Runtime : QNN
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Estimated inference time (ms) : 434.0
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Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [25, 27]
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Total # Ops : 376
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Compute Unit(s) : NPU (376 ops)
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```
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## How does this work?
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This [export script](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/simple_bev_cam/qai_hub_models/models/Simple-Bev/export.py)
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leverages [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/) to optimize, validate, and deploy this model
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on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:
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Step 1: **Compile model for on-device deployment**
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To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model
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in memory using the `jit.trace` and then call the `submit_compile_job` API.
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```python
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import torch
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import qai_hub as hub
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from qai_hub_models.models.simple_bev_cam import Model
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# Load the model
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torch_model = Model.from_pretrained()
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# Device
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device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S24")
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# Trace model
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input_shape = torch_model.get_input_spec()
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sample_inputs = torch_model.sample_inputs()
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pt_model = torch.jit.trace(torch_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in sample_inputs.items()])
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# Compile model on a specific device
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compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
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model=pt_model,
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device=device,
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input_specs=torch_model.get_input_spec(),
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)
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# Get target model to run on-device
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target_model = compile_job.get_target_model()
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```
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Step 2: **Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device**
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After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the
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`target_model`. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically
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provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a
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provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.
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```python
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profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
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model=target_model,
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device=device,
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)
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```
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Step 3: **Verify on-device accuracy**
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To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference
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on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.
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```python
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input_data = torch_model.sample_inputs()
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inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
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model=target_model,
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device=device,
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inputs=input_data,
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)
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on_device_output = inference_job.download_output_data()
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```
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With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or
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spot check the output with expected output.
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**Note**: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm®
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AI Hub. [Sign up for access](https://myaccount.qualcomm.com/signup).
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## Deploying compiled model to Android
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The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:
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- TensorFlow Lite (`.tflite` export): [This
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tutorial](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/quickstart) provides a
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guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.
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- QNN (`.so` export ): This [sample
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app](https://docs.qualcomm.com/bundle/publicresource/topics/80-63442-50/sample_app.html)
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provides instructions on how to use the `.so` shared library in an Android application.
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## View on Qualcomm® AI Hub
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Get more details on Simple-Bev's performance across various devices [here](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/models/simple_bev_cam).
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Explore all available models on [Qualcomm® AI Hub](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/)
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## License
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* The license for the original implementation of Simple-Bev can be found
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[here](https://github.com/aharley/simple_bev/blob/main/LICENSE).
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* The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found [here](https://qaihub-public-assets.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/qai-hub-models/Qualcomm+AI+Hub+Proprietary+License.pdf)
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## References
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* [Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07959)
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* [Source Model Implementation](https://github.com/aharley/simple_bev/blob/main/nets/segnet.py)
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## Community
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* Join [our AI Hub Slack community](https://aihub.qualcomm.com/community/slack) to collaborate, post questions and learn more about on-device AI.
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* For questions or feedback please [reach out to us](mailto:[email protected]).
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