diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": " Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": " Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": " Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": " Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": " gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "golden anniversary\"", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": " February 7, 2016", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": " National Football League", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "golden anniversary", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " National Football League", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "golden anniversary\"", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": " American Football Conference", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": " February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": " Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": " Levi's Stadium", @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": " five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": " seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": " three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " a fumble", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": " fumble", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": " Von Miller", "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": " linebacker", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": " seven", @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": " $5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": " Coldplay", "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": " Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " 50", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": " XLVII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": " $5 million", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": " Beyonc\u00e9", @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": " Coldplay", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": " $5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": " Beyonc\u00e9", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": " third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": " $5 million", @@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": " Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": " Miami", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": " Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": " Mercedes-Benz Superdome", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": " Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": " October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": " 10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": " Super Bowl XLIV in 2010", @@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": " ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": " six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": " Carolina Panthers", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl 50", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": " John Fox", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": " eight", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": " ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": " six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": " number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": " one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": " Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": " Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": " six", @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": " Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": " Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": " 1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Carolina", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": " Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": " Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": " six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": " 45", @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": " Kurt Coleman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": " 24", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": " Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": " Kuechly", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": " two", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": " Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": " Brock Osweiler", @@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": " plantar fasciitis in his left foot", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": " Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": " Peyton Manning", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " plantar fasciitis", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": " plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": " 39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " 12\u20134", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": " 12", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": " John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": " Peyton Manning", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": " Gary Kubiak", @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": " 10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": " 67.9", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": " 2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " nine", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": " career-low 67.9 passer rating, throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": " Demaryius Thomas", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": " receiver", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": " 67.9", @@ -308,10 +308,10 @@ "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": " seven", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": " 31\u201324", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": " Seattle Seahawks", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 31\u201324", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": " 49\u201315, racking up 487", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": " 49\u201315", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": " Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": " Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": " seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": " Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": " 49\u201315", @@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": " Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": " John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": " 38", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": " John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "Peyton Manning", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": " two", "56d704430d65d214001982de": " two", "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": " John Elway", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": " XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": " 39", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": " John Elway", @@ -420,11 +420,11 @@ "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": " San Jose", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": " Santa Clara", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": " San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " San Jose State", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": " Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": " Stanford University", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": " Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198326": " Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " San Jose Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": " Santa Clara Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": " Stanford University", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": " Santa Clara Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": " San Jose State", @@ -438,15 +438,15 @@ "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": " Vince Lombardi", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": " 2014", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": " Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " Super Bowl L", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": " Arabic", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": " gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": " June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": " Arabic", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": " Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": " gold", "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": " Super Bowl LI", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": " Arabic", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " Super Bowl LI", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": " LI", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": " gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": " week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": " 50-yard line", @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": " Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": " Moscone Center", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City\"", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": " Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": " More than 1 million", @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": " professional fundraiser", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": " the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": " $2 million", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": " city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": " February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": " Tuesday", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": " SAP Center", @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": " San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": " Tuesday", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": " Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " SAP Center", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": " SAP Center in San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": " Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": " Monday", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": " Super Bowl Opening Night", @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": " over $40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": " 25", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": " the 50 fund", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " 25 percent", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": " 25", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": " the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": " giving Super Bowl", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": " 25 percent", @@ -524,14 +524,14 @@ "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": " 25", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": " the 50 fund", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": " Vince Lombardi", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " 18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": " 18-karat gold", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": " 66", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": " Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": " Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": " Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": " 18-karat gold", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": " Tiffany & Co", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": " Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": " Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": " CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": " Phil Simms", @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": " Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": " Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": " 5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " cameras and microphones", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": " cameras", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": " ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": " John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": " Alvaro Martin", @@ -575,17 +575,17 @@ "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": " digital streams", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": " Verizon Communications", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": " WatchESPN", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": " The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": " The Late Late Show", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Late Show", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Late Show", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56d720c70d65d21400198396": " The Late Show", "56d720c70d65d21400198397": " a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": " The Late Late Show with James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": " $5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": " Doritos", - "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " 20th", + "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": " 20", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": " $5,000,000", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": " Doritos", @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": " Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": " Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": " Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl\"", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": " Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": " 30-second", @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": " Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": " nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": " Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": " Death Wish Coffee", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": " The Secret Life of Pets", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": " Gods of Egypt", @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ "56d723560d65d214001983af": " Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": " Independence Day: Resurgence", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": " Disney", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": " Fox", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": " Kevin Harlan", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": " Kevin Harlan", @@ -644,12 +644,12 @@ "56d724620d65d214001983c1": " Mick Mixon", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": " KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": " WBT-FM", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": " 5 Live", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": " 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": " Darren Fletcher", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": " BBC Radio 5 Live", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": " Greg Brady", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": " Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": " Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": " Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": " 2001", @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": " Darian Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": " linebacker", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": " Kony Ealy", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " DeMarcus Ware", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": " Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": " DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": " Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": " Kony Ealy", @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": " Graham Gano", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": " 44", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": " McManus", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " T. J. Ward. Ward", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": " T. J. Ward. Ward fumbled the ball during the return, but Trevathan", "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": " Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": " the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": " T", @@ -759,16 +759,16 @@ "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": " Stewart", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": " 41", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": " Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": " 50-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": " on the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": " punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": " Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": " 50", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": " 39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " three", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": " three drives of the game would end in punts", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": " 24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": " Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": " Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Ward", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": " Bennie Fowler", "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": " Bennie Fowler", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": " Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": " Ward", @@ -779,10 +779,10 @@ "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": " Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": " Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": " three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs. Then Anderson", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": " Anderson", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": " 2", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": " zero", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " all four", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": " four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": " Thomas Davis", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": " one", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": " one", @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": " Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": " Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": " Charles Johnson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " all", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": " all four of his field goals, making him perfect on all 11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": " one", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": " four", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315", @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": " Manning", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": " 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Chicago Bears", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": " Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": " Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": " 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": " 11", @@ -812,15 +812,15 @@ "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": " Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": " 1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": " Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " Famous musicians", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": " musicians", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": " seven months", "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": " 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": " Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " the east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": " east", "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " 15 kilometres (9 miles)", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": " 15 kilometres", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": " otter, beaver and hundreds of bird", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": " 13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": " several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": " to clean them of plants and sediments", @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ "57339902d058e614000b5e74": " 10,000 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": " infrastructure", "573399b54776f41900660e65": " Three-Year Plan", - "573399b54776f41900660e66": " solid economic growth, an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": " solid economic growth", "573399b54776f41900660e67": " improved markedly", "57339a554776f41900660e74": " Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": " Children's Memorial Health Institute", @@ -851,15 +851,15 @@ "57339ad74776f41900660e86": " musical", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": " events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": " Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": " the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science", "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": " events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": " Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": " 1870 to 1939", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": " Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": " The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": " Wianki", - "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": " thousands", "57339dd94776f41900660ece": " Midsummer\u2019s Night", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": " when they would be married", "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": " fern", @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": " Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": " 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": " Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": " modern art by Polish and international artists", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": " last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": " Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": " 1946", @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": " captured", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": " Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": " 1916", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " Art Deco style", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": " the Art Deco style", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": " poet", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": " Isaac Bashevis Singer", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": " Economist Intelligence Unit", @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ "5733266d4776f41900660712": " General Sejm", "5733266d4776f41900660713": " 1569", "5733266d4776f41900660714": " religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": " its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": " Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": " 1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": " until 1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": " Kingdom of Prussia", @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ "57332a734776f41900660729": " 1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": " 1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": " 4 August 1915 until November 1918", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": " areas controlled by Russia in 1914", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": " Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": " 1920", "57332b66d058e614000b575c": " the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", @@ -954,19 +954,19 @@ "57332f81d058e614000b5779": " Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": " UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", - "573330444776f41900660759": " anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f41900660759": " growing anti-communist fervor", "573330444776f4190066075a": " less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": " Victory Square", "573330444776f4190066075c": " the incentive for the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": " 300", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " Vistula River", - "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " 115.7 metres (379.6 ft)", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": " Vistula", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": " 115.7 metres", "5733314e4776f4190066076e": " 75.6 metres (248.0 ft)", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": " two", "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": " Vistula Valley", "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": " moraine plateau", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": " The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": " Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": " moraine plateau", "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": " former flooded terraces", @@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ "573361404776f4190066093e": " Masovian gothic", "573361404776f4190066093f": " Renaissance", "573361404776f41900660940": " mannerist architecture", - "573362b94776f41900660974": " 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660974": " the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": " neoclassical architecture", @@ -991,32 +991,32 @@ "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": " bourgeois", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": " socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": " Warsaw University of Technology", "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": " the most distinctive buildings", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " Pawiak", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": " Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", "5733647e4776f419006609af": " Warsaw. Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": " Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": " children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": " Warsaw Uprising Monument", "573368044776f41900660a29": " green", "573368044776f41900660a2a": " New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": " Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": " Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": " 1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": " mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": " location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions comprising substantial proportions of close-to-wilderness areas", "573368e54776f41900660a54": " within the borders of Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": " Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": " Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": " two", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " 1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": " c. 1,300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": " 420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": " better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": " residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": " multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": " 711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": " 56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": " 2.8%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": " 2.8", "57338007d058e614000b5bde": " 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": " commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": " powiats", @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c38": " 304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": " emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": " 12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " 191.766 billion PLN", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": " 191.766 billion", "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": " 1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": " World War II", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": " April 1991", @@ -1045,15 +1045,15 @@ "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": " Fiat 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": " Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": " AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " February 2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": " Chevrolet Aveo", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": " Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", - "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " Vistula River", + "573166ede6313a140071cef4": " Vistula", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": " 2.666 million", "573166ede6313a140071cef6": " 9th", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", - "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " 260 kilometres (160 mi)", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": " Vistula", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": " 260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": " 2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": " 9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": " France", @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": " 10th", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": " William the Conqueror", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": " Richard I of Normandy", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " Christian", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": " The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "Norseman, Viking", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": " 9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": " 911", @@ -1100,9 +1100,9 @@ "56de15104396321400ee25b9": " Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": " 1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": " Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": " Adriatic", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " King Ethelred II", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " Duke Richard II", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": " the Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": " King Ethelred II of England", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": " Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": " Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": " Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": " Harthacnut", @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ "56de48f34396321400ee2771": " Knights Templar", "56de49564396321400ee277a": " Africa", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": " Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": " Maciot de Bethencourt", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": " Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": " two", @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": " embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": " Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": " Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": " sculptured fonts, capitals, and more importantly mosaics", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": " 11th", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": " William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": " southern Italy", @@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": " 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": " 10 July 1856", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": " 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943) was a Serbian", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": " Serbian", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": " alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": " 1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": " Thomas Edison", @@ -1184,13 +1184,13 @@ "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": " George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": " New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": " George Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": " transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": " high-voltage", "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": " mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": " Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " a wireless controlled boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": " boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": " Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": " 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": " the SI unit of magnetic flux density", @@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": " eidetic", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": " his mother's genetics", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": " Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " Milutin", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": " Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": " making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": " his mother's genetics and influence", @@ -1216,8 +1216,8 @@ "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": " Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": " Milka, Angelina and Marica", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": " killed in a horse-riding accident", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " Gospi\u0107", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " a pastor", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": " Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": " pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": " Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": " German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": " integral calculus", @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": " cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": " nine months", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": " send him to the best engineering school", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " enter the priesthood", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": " priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": " Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": " 1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": " cholera", @@ -1250,35 +1250,35 @@ "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": " 1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": " Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": " 1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " addicted to gambling", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " He never graduated", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Graz", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": " gambling", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": " never graduated", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": " Graz, Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": " 1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": " 1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": " gambled away his allowance", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": " killed", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " left Graz", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": " left Graz and severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": " to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": " draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " return home", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": " to return home", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": " nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": " December 1878", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": " he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " he had drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": " drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": " draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": " nervous breakdown", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": " not having a residence permit", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": " 24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": " 60", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": " stroke", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": " taught a large class of students", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": " not having a residence permit", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": " 24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": " Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " a stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": " stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": " Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " an auditor", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": " he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech, another required subject", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": " auditor", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": " Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": " Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": " January 1880", @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": " chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": " 1882", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": " France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " New York City", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": " New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": " Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": " Edison Machine Works", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": " Continental Edison Company", @@ -1311,25 +1311,25 @@ "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": " US$10 a week raise", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": " patents", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": " electric lighting", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": " Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": " 1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": " Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": " installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": " Tesla", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " forced Tesla out", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": " forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": " penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": " electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": " 1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": " he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": " assigned them to the company in lieu of stock", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": " ditch digger", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": " ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": " a Western Union superintendent", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": " April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " 89 Liberty Street", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": " to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": " 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": " late 1886", "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": " Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": " Charles F. Peck", @@ -1338,22 +1338,22 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": " an induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": " May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": " a commutator", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " high maintenance", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": " sparking and the high maintenance", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": " self-starting", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": " 1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": " advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": " commutator", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": " May 1888", "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": " the editor of Electrical World magazine", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": " American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": " 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " Tesla's patent would probably control the market", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": " decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": " Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": " Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": " Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": " Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " Italian physicist", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": " physicist", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": " Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": " 1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": " $60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": " Westinghouse", @@ -1366,13 +1366,13 @@ "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": " an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": " 60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": " DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " streetcars", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": " power the city's streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": " DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": " Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": " lighting systems", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": " AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": " General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": " AC", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": " Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": " 1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": " financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it", @@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "Tesla Polyphase System", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": " George Westinghouse", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Chicago", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": " Columbian", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": " 1893", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": " alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": " Richard Dean Adams", @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": " Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": " 1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": " two-phased system", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " two-phased system would be the most reliable", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": " a two-phased system would be the most reliable", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": " 1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": " $216,000", "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": " $2.50 per AC horsepower", @@ -1418,10 +1418,10 @@ "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": " Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": " he had noticed damaged film", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": " 5th Avenue laboratory fire", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " December 1895", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": " 1895", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": " metal locking screw", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": " 1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\").", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "Roentgen rays", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": " X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": " Mark Twain", @@ -1429,15 +1429,15 @@ "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": " March 1896", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": " X-rays", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " Tesla Coil", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": " the Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": " March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": " Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": " longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": " ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": " damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays, but by the ozone", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " force-free magnetic fields", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": " circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": " in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": " ozone", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": " longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": " plasmas", @@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": " 11 July 1934", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": " physically strike", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " a sharp stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": " sharp stinging pain", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": " bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": " National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": " Tesla Coil", @@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": " 1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": " Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " electrical exhibition", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": " an electrical exhibition", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": " monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": " 1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": " Guglielmo Marconi", @@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": " stationary", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": " resonant frequency", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": " lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " 135 feet long", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": " 135 feet", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": " 15 miles", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": " glowed", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": " swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings", @@ -1480,28 +1480,28 @@ "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": " burned out", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": " powerful high frequency currents", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": " destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " another planet", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": " communications from another planet", "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": " Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": " Philadelphia North American", "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": " Mars, Venus, or other planets", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": " July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": " $100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " a new lighting system", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": " fund his Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": " Colorado Springs experiments", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": " 1899", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": " 7 January 1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": " torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": " 1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": " sold", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": " Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": " wireless telecommunications", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": " Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": " Morgan", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " Morgan was shocked", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": " shocked", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": " over 50", "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": " to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": " Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": " 187 feet", "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": " 200", "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": " 16,000 rpm", @@ -1512,12 +1512,12 @@ "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": " the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": " World Today", "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": " set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " the application of electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": " electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": " by saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": " William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": " superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": " overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " Tesla lost the funding", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": " lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": " sold", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": " $20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": " Edison Medal", @@ -1528,13 +1528,13 @@ "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": " Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": " Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": " he has made known his intention to refuse the reward", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " a wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000 prize money", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": " after he is announced a winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": " Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $20,000 prize money", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": " 38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": " Edison", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": " 1937", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": " 1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " a biplane", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": " a biplane capable of taking off vertically", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": " less than $1,000", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": " turbine", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": " $125 per month", @@ -1547,19 +1547,19 @@ "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": " mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": " 1935", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": " feed the pigeons", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": " doctor", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": " broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": " early 1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": " fall of 1937", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": " Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": " infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": " anti-aircraft", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": " death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": " 1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": " a luncheon in his honor", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": " tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": " high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": " a little time", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": " charged particle beam weapons", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": " Nikola Tesla Museum archive", @@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@ "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": " maid Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": " \"do not disturb\" sign", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": " coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": " Tesla's entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": " John G. Trump", "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": " nothing", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": " Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", @@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": " Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": " Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": " Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " Nikola Tesla Museum", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": " The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": " 300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": " 26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": " Canada", @@ -1596,18 +1596,18 @@ "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": " 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": " 3:00 a.m", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": " the headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " 8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": " between 8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "For exercise", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": " squished his toes one hundred times", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": " brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": " telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": " newspaper editor", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": " one", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": " pigeons", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": " over $2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " broken wing and leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": " injured", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": " the park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " his hotel room", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": " hotel room", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": " 142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": " 6 feet 2 inches", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": " 1888 to about 1926", @@ -1628,14 +1628,14 @@ "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": " Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": " Robert Underwood Johnson", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": " seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " asocial", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": " genial", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": " friend", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": " Francis Marion Crawford", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": " in his lab", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": " late 1920s", "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": " overweight people", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": " a secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": " because of her weight", "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": " go home and change her dress", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": " electron", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "ether", @@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": " curved", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": " 81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": " an imposed selective breeding version of eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "ruthless workings of nature,\"", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": " 1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": " the League of Nations", - "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Orthodox Christian", + "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": " Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": " fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": " Buddhism and Christianity", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", @@ -1675,32 +1675,32 @@ "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": " books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": " several", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": " Time", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " Tesla's 75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": " 75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": " electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": " Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": " more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": " difficulty", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": " computational problem", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " its solution requires significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": " significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": " mathematical models of computation", "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": " time and storage", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": " number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": " to determine the practical limits", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": " analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": " computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": " computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": " analysis of algorithms", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": " problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": " a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": " concrete", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " the solution", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": " solution", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": " the solution", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": " 2000", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": " asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": " computational problems", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " a problem instance", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " the binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": " problem", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": " binary alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": " bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": " binary notation", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": " by encoding their adjacency lists in binary", @@ -1712,73 +1712,73 @@ "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": " arbitrary", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": " formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": " binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " computational problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": " computational problem where a single output (of a total function) is expected for every input, but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": " a single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": " function problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": " integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": " complex", "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": " as decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " the set of triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " how much time", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": " the set of triples (a, b, c)", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": " size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": " the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": " as a function of the size of the instance", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": " bits", "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": " input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": " Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " the time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " time complexity T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " polynomial time algorithm", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": " time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": " T(n)", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": " T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": " a polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": " Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": " an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": " Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": " symbols", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": " deterministic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " a fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " probabilistic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": " fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": " probabilistic", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": " non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": " randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": " complexity classes", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": " time or space) are bounded", "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": " deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": " random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": " memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": " time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": " the machines operate deterministically", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": " non-deterministic", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": " unusual resources", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": " mathematical models", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": " non-deterministic time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " the total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\").", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": " total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer (\"yes\" or \"no\").", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": " difficulty", "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": " DTIME(f(n)).", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " time f(n), if the time required by M on each input of length n is at most f(n).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": " time", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": " complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " computational", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": " space", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": " Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": " Complexity", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": " complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": " best, worst and average", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": " time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": " time", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": " time", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": " deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": " worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2)", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": " O(n2)", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": " the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": " analysis of algorithms", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": " lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " running time at most T(n).", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": " T(n).", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "all possible algorithms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": " big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": " constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": " big O notation one would write T(n) = O(n2).", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": " specific details of the computational model used", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": " complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " complicated definitions", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": " definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": " some complexity classes have complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": " the chosen machine model", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " linear", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": " linear time", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": " single-tape Turing machines", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": " Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": " complexity class P", @@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": " polynomial-time", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": " an algorithm for multiplying two integers", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": " polynomial time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " both inputs", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": " input to both inputs", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": " multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": " the type of reduction being used", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": " every problem in C can be reduced to X", @@ -1814,12 +1814,12 @@ "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": " NP-hard problems", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": " NP-complete", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": " P", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": " would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": " P = NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": " P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": " Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": " NP", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": " Boolean satisfiability problem", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": " deterministic Turing machines", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": " more efficient solutions", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": " protein structure prediction", @@ -1830,15 +1830,15 @@ "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": " NP-complete", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": " polynomial time hierarchy", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " its second level", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": " second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": " Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": " integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": " k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": " the RSA algorithm", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": " Shor's algorithm", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": " suspected to be unequal", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": " P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " between P and PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": " known", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": " Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": " co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": " reversed", @@ -1846,22 +1846,22 @@ "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": " P is not equal to NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": " L", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": " if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": " many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": " NL and NC", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": " if they are distinct or equal classes", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": " intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " a polynomial time algorithm", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": " NP-complete", "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": " NP-complete", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": " Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": " algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": " Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": " less than quadratic time", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " simplification of a computer.", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": " Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": " the definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": " Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": " Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": " 1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " a computer", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": " computer", "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": " \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": " Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", @@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": " Hisao Yamada", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": " input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " choice of encoding", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": " encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": " Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": " speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", @@ -1880,28 +1880,28 @@ "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": " pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": " a university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": " a lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " a school or other place of formal education", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " among cultures", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": " a school", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": " cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": " numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": " craftsmanship", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": " life skills", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": " a family member", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": " Informal learning", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " formal", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": " Informal learning", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": " transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": " knowledge or skills", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": " gurus", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "urus", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": " religious", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": " Quran", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": " homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": " paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " wider community", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": " in the wider community", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": " accountants", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": " school functions", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": " extracurricular", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": " study halls", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": " teachers", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": " teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": " to serve and protect the public interest", @@ -1920,23 +1920,23 @@ "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": " informal", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": " pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": " pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " The increasing use of technology", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": " The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": " internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": " course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": " the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": " learning", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": " infants", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": " standardized", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": " skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": " self-study and problem solving", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": " encourage", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": " deflate", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " a coach", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": " coach", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": " teachers and children", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": " the whole curriculum", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": " different subject specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": " primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": " surrogate", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": " staying with the same group of peers", @@ -1950,7 +1950,7 @@ "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": " corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": " substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": " all the normal forms of parental", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " most common", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": " common", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": " While a child was in school", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": " one of the most common", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": " Most Western countries", @@ -1958,18 +1958,18 @@ "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": " Supreme Court", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": " physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " the South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": " Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": " declining", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": " wooden paddle", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": " privately in the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": " caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " Asian, African and Caribbean countries", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": " Asian, African and Caribbean", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": " School corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "Currently detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": " in school", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": " sit in a classroom and do work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " a punishment essay", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": " lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": " assertive", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": " immediate and fair punishment", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": " firm, clear", @@ -1984,31 +1984,31 @@ "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": " Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": " Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": " 40 to 50 students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " instruction", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": " instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": " motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": " attention-seeking and disruptive students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": " motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " popularly based", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": " popularly based authority", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": " governments", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": " persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": " easier and more efficient", "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": " laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": " enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " their passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": " passion", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": " teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": " higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": " read lecture material", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": " nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": " experimental", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": " higher levels of intrinsic", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": " self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": " enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": " emotional contagion", "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": " Teacher enthusiasm", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": " student-teacher relationships", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": " beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": " the goals he receives from his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": " goals he receives from his superior", "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": " aligning his personal goals with his academic goals", "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": " student motivation and attitudes towards school", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": " friendly and supportive", @@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@ "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": " the student", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": " very influential", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": " teaching", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " sexual misconduct", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": " sexual", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": " 9.6%", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": " United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": " sometime during their educational career", @@ -2028,14 +2028,14 @@ "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": " England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": " priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": " 2,869", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " AAUW study", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": " AAUW", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": " United States", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": " increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": " Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": " child protection and parental rights groups", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": " a shortage of male teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": " sex offenders", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": " occupational stress", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": " long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": " occupational burnout", @@ -2052,9 +2052,9 @@ "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": " occupational stress", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": " Organizational", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": " a university or college", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " certification", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": " certification by a recognized body", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": " elementary school education", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": " background check and psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": " US", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": " individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": " three", @@ -2062,10 +2062,10 @@ "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": " primary education", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": " Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " a second Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": " second Bachelor's Degree", "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": " the private sector, businesses and sponsors", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": " civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " civil servants recruited in special university classes", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": " special university classes", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": " civil servants' salary index scale", "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Gymnasium", @@ -2094,12 +2094,12 @@ "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": " General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": " Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": " seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Provisional Registration", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " a year", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": " \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": " after a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": " April", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " complete the modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": " complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": " trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": " Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": " Welsh", @@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": " falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": " between 2005 and 2010", "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": " trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " growing cause of concern", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": " concern", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": " each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": " ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": " bachelor's degree", @@ -2130,14 +2130,14 @@ "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": " spiritual", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": " the husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": " the father of the house", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " their disciples", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": " guru", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": " high", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": " disciples", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": " the West", "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": " Lama", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": " be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": " Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " often many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": " many times", "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": " phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", @@ -2147,29 +2147,29 @@ "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": " German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": " 18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": " Late Medieval Catholic Church", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": " God's punishment for sin", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": " God's punishment", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": " excommunication", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": " as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": " faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": " the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": " the Bible", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": " a holy priesthood", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": " the Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": " a standard version", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": " the Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": " singing in churches", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": " Protestant clergy to marry", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": " 10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " Eisleben", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": " Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": " Holy Roman Empire", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": " Catholic", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": " lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": " University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": " a beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": " four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\"", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": " 1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": " law", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": " uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": " theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": " by experience", @@ -2177,10 +2177,10 @@ "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": " death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": " 2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": " Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " the deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " Luther's education", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": " deaths of two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": " education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": " the Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": " one of deep spiritual despair", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": " deep spiritual despair", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": " the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": " Johann von Staupitz", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": " a change of heart", @@ -2188,7 +2188,7 @@ "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": " von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": " 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": " 9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": " the Sentences", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": " 19 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": " 21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": " Doctor in Bible", @@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": " indulgences", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": " Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": " Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": " capacity to exaggerate", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": " indulgences for the dead", "56f8046faef2371900625d74": " his teaching on indulgences for the living", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": " the story of the posting on the door", @@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ "56f8074faef2371900625d79": " January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": " printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": " friends", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": " two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": " two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": " 1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": " Students", @@ -2234,17 +2234,17 @@ "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": " Work on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": " lectured on the Psalms", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": " penance and righteousness", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " the church was corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " several of the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": " corrupt", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": " central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": " doctrine of justification", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": " God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": " 1525", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": " a gift from God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " Smalcald Articles", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": " the Smalcald Articles", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": " faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Luther's rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " rediscovery", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": " the Reformation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": " two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": " Rome", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": " Rome", @@ -2252,21 +2252,21 @@ "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": " one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": " December 1517", "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": " heresy case", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": " October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": " he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " to arrest Luther if he failed to recant", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": " arrest Luther if he failed to recant", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": " January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": " remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": " Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": " Matthew 16:18", "56f81393aef2371900625dad": " a new Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": " 15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": " recanted 41 sentences", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": " 60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": " Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": " 3 January 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " the secular authorities", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": " the secular", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": " 18 April 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": " the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": " Emperor Charles V", @@ -2275,38 +2275,38 @@ "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": " Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": " whether he stood by their contents", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": " the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": " He prayed, consulted friends, and gave his response the next day", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": " raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\"", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": " traditional salute of a knight winning a bout", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": " Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory.\"", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": " recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": " they were inserted before \"May God help me\" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " more dramatic", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": " dramatic", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": " private conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": " 25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": " The Emperor", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": " requiring his arrest", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " kill", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": " kill Luther", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": " disappearance", "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": " Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": " New Testament", "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": " shamed", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": " a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " can make them just", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": " All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": " 1 August 1521", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": " God's grace", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " justice resides", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": " justice", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": " 1521", "56f84485aef2371900625f72": " a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f73": " a gift", "56f84485aef2371900625f74": " private confession and absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " they could break their vows without sin", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": " they could break their vows without sin, because vows were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": " placing them on prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": " 1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " the Little Horn", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": " the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": " the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": " antichrist", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": " Gabriel Zwilling", @@ -2318,32 +2318,32 @@ "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": " trust God's word", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": " preached eight sermons", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " trust God's word", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": " trust God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": " immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": " Jerome Schurf", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " the sixth", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": " sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": " joy", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": " misguided", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": " public order", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": " conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " Zwickau prophets", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": " the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": " social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": " reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " Preachers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": " Preachers such as Zwickau prophet", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": " German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": " 1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " support an attack on the upper classes", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " the upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": " support an attack on the upper classes in general", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": " the upper classes in general", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": " the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": " Thuringia", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": " mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " the devil's work", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": " devil's work", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": " the nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": " three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": " ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's\";", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": " God", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": " Divine Right of Kings", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": " backing", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": " Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": " 15 May 1525", @@ -2371,21 +2371,21 @@ "56f8575aaef2371900626001": " farming the land", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": " choosing their own ministers", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": " a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " a supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": " a new form of worship service, and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": " two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": " revolutionary", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": " extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " an adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": " the church in the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": " adviser", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": " John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " a church government under the temporal sovereign", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": " church government under the temporal sovereign", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": " early 1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": " the Latin Mass", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": " the \"simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": " freedom", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": " 1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": " visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": " Christian", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": " Christian doctrine", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": " teaching", @@ -2398,20 +2398,20 @@ "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": " collect my writings in volumes", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": " the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": " The Small Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " the Bible", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": " Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": " Small Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626054": " Larger Catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626055": " German vernacular", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": " as persons to be known", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": " as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known", "56f86966aef2371900626057": " the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": " 1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": " 1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " the translation", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": " translation of the Old Testament in 1534, when the whole Bible was published. He continued to work on refining the translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": " \"alone\"", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": " faith in Christ", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": " the Saxon chancellery", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": " northern and southern", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": " everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": " Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance.\"", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": " impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": " German-language publications", @@ -2426,7 +2426,7 @@ "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", "56f8720eaef237190062608f": " the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes, the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626090": " Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": " John C. Messenger", "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Flung to the Heedless Winds", "56f87392aef2371900626099": " 1524", @@ -2436,17 +2436,17 @@ "56f87392aef237190062609d": " perceived difficulty of its tune", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": " 1538", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": " Small Catechism", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": " specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": " multiple revisions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": " Luther's tune", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": " 1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " \"grace alone", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": " Psalm 130", "56f87760aef23719006260ce": " write psalm-hymns", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": " Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " Reformation doctrine", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": " essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\"", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": " Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": " hymn", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": " main hymn", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": " two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": " German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": " baptism", @@ -2467,11 +2467,11 @@ "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": " sleeps", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": " torments", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": " enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " rejected", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": " rejected the existence of Purgatory, which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": " Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": " Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Franz Pieper", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": " Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": " Genesis", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": " Francis Blackburne", @@ -2489,34 +2489,34 @@ "56f88eafaef2371900626197": " spiritually or symbolically present", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": " confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": " 1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": " the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": " the Schmalkaldic League", "56f8907faef23719006261b5": " The Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": " George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": " antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": " reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " in no way", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": " in no way contributes to faith. [...] For reason is the greatest enemy", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": " reason", "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": " the separate spheres of knowledge", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": " Jesus Christ was born a Jew", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": " Jewish conversion to Christianity", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": " Jews", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": " Anabaptists", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": " 1543", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " a scourge", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": " as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": " to punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": " to punish Christians", "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": " the papacy", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " non-religious war", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": " non-religious", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": " Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": " critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": " critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": " as a tool of the devil", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " wanting it exposed to scrutiny", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": " exposed to scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": " God's wrath", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": " Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": " city hall", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": " six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": " On the Councils and the Church", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": " the \"second use of the law,\"", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": " to work sorrow over sin in man's heart", @@ -2525,8 +2525,8 @@ "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": " essentially holy people", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": " how the Christian ought to live", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": " the Ten Commandments", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third use of the law.\"", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": " an example", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": " Ten Commandments", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": " baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", @@ -2538,21 +2538,21 @@ "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": " lasting damage", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": " expelled", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": " the Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": " murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": " the divinity of Jesus", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": " convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": " Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen (On the Jews and Their Lies),", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": " 1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": " three years", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " a sanction for murder", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": " murder", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": " the Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": " Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": " whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": " Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": " 1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " his anti-Jewish rhetoric", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": " rhetoric", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": " attacks on Jews", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": " Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": " the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", @@ -2562,20 +2562,20 @@ "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": " seven Protestant regional church confederations", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": " greatest antisemite", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": " opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": " Biographer", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": " salvation and a racial ideology", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": " hatred of the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": " 18th and 19th centuries", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": " His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": " violence", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": " Ronald Berger", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " Lutheran clergy and theologians", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": " German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": " Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " a declining state of mind", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": " declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": " health", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " Luther's Last Battles", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": " \"Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": " Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": " 1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": " least prejudiced toward Jews", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": " Professor Richard (Dick) Geary", @@ -2583,57 +2583,57 @@ "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": " deteriorated", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": " bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": " angina", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": " vertigo, fainting, tinnitus, and a cataract in one eye", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": " angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": " poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": " writings", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " short-tempered and even harsher", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": " harsher", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": " His wife Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": " three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": " Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": " 15 February 1546", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": " the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": " all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": " if they could kill us all", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": " kill us all", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": " Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " a settlement", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": " negotiations for a settlement", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": " 1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " 1546", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": " early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": " his siblings' families", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": " 17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": " chest pains", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": " the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": " 1 a.m.", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": " stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": " 2:45 a.m", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": " 18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " Castle Church in Wittenberg", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": " the Castle Church in Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": " Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": " his last statement", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": " Latin", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": " \"We are beggars,\"", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": " printed", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": " frail", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": " a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": " stout man", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": " medieval religious orders", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": " 1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": " 18 February", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": " Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": " 31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": " Church of England's Calendar of Saints", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " with a commemoration", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": " with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": " SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": " 10", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": " economic center", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " demographics and economic ties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": " demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": " historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": " greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": " 11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": " Nevada", "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": " Mexican border", "5705e33f52bb891400689650": " Tijuana", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Pacific coast", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": " Pacific", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": " seven", "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": " 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": " El Centro", @@ -2650,8 +2650,8 @@ "5705e99452bb891400689688": " Los Angeles", "5705e99452bb891400689689": " United States", "5705e99452bb89140068968a": " the five most populous", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": " 15", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": " five", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": " Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": " Los Angeles", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": " The Walt Disney Company", @@ -2663,8 +2663,8 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": " Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": " Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": " Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " its popular beaches", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " southern", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": " beaches", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": " desert", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": " nearby open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": " 37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": " 11", @@ -2674,12 +2674,12 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896de": " Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": " Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": " Monterey", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the Compromise", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": " the Compromise of 1850", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": " free", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": " inequitable taxes", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": " three", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " nearly 75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": " 75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": " Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": " Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": " 1900", @@ -2692,7 +2692,7 @@ "5705f36452bb89140068971b": " Tehachapis", "5705f36452bb89140068971c": " southern California", "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": " third", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " vast areas that have been left undeveloped", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": " vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": " use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": " highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": " international metropolitan", @@ -2712,15 +2712,15 @@ "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": " Peninsular Ranges", "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": " deserts", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": " 10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " 10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": " small", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": " 6.7", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " property damage", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": " property", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": " over $20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": " San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689785": " 6.7+", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": " Puente Hills Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " The USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " Earthquake occurrence", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": " USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": " San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": " economically", "570602fa52bb89140068979f": " global", "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": " economic", @@ -2728,14 +2728,14 @@ "570603c475f01819005e7883": " high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": " 10.0%", "570603c475f01819005e7885": " tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": " Greater Sacramento region", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": " Greater Sacramento", "5706074552bb8914006897d4": " Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": " two", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": " five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": " Southern Border Region", "5706074552bb8914006897d8": " 17,786,419", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 1.3 million", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": " 1.3 million people", "570607f575f01819005e78b6": " twelve", "570607f575f01819005e78b7": " 100,000", "570607f575f01819005e78b8": " Riverside", @@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ "57060cc352bb891400689810": " San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": " Los Angeles", "57060df252bb891400689820": " business", - "57060df252bb891400689821": " Downtown Riverside", + "57060df252bb891400689821": " Riverside", "57060df252bb891400689822": " Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": " University of California, Irvine", @@ -2798,8 +2798,8 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": " UCLA", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": " Trojans", - "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " Division I", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": " Pac-12", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": " I", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": " high school", "5706155352bb891400689896": " official school sport", @@ -2817,7 +2817,7 @@ "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": " three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": " Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " Sky+ P", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": " Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": " September 2007", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": " a monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": " January 2010", @@ -2827,7 +2827,7 @@ "57094d489928a8140047150c": " Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": " BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": " Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " Sky channels on cable TV. The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": " Sky", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": " 2007", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": " substantially increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": " Video On Demand content", @@ -2837,18 +2837,18 @@ "570960cf200fba1400367f03": " OneDrive", "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive for Business", "570960cf200fba1400367f05": " cloud storage", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Sam Chisholm", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": " Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": " Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": " 27 September 2001", "570961aa200fba1400367f18": " Sky Digital", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": " 3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": " British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " a British telecommunications company", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": " British telecommunications", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": " 11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": " Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", "57096505ed30961900e84083": " Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": " share recordings and other media", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": " to share recordings and other media", "57096505ed30961900e84085": " later in 2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": " 2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": " MPEG-2", @@ -2858,7 +2858,7 @@ "570966e0200fba1400367f53": " DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": " 1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": " Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": " Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": " hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": " 28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": " 22 May 2006", @@ -2874,7 +2874,7 @@ "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": " free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": " a monthly subscription", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": " VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": " LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": " LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": " Sky", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": " autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": " ITV", @@ -2883,9 +2883,9 @@ "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": " Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB has no", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " does not carry any control over the channel's content", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": " no", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": " does not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": " does not carry any control", "57097051ed30961900e84132": " 1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": " Sky Digital", "57097051ed30961900e84134": " Open", @@ -2897,7 +2897,7 @@ "57097141200fba1400367ffc": " BBC HD", "57097141200fba1400367ffd": " Channel 4", "57097b50200fba140036804d": " 10 million", - "57097b50200fba140036804e": " 25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": " more than 25m", "57097b50200fba140036804f": " August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": " 36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": " flattened", @@ -2932,7 +2932,7 @@ "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": " The Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": " Labor", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": " 61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " 61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": " 26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": " Buddhism", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": " 168,637", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": " Around 20%", @@ -2946,35 +2946,35 @@ "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": " Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": " Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": " 1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": " More than 50%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": " 50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": " 6,000 square kilometres", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": " 90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": " 270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": " 1975", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": " 1855 colonial constitution", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": " Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": " \"entrenched\" provisions", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": " Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": " warmest", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": " 32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": " 15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F) in winter", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": " 48.8 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": " 7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": " state or government schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": " Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": " some extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": " Roman Catholic Church", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " curriculum standards", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": " curriculum", "570d3468b3d812140066d543": " car", "570d3468b3d812140066d544": " 2017", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": " May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": " October 2016", - "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": " Toyota", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": " 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": " Mount Bogong", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": " 1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " geologically and climatically diverse", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": " river", "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": " helmeted honeyeater", "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": " Great Dividing Range", @@ -3000,11 +3000,11 @@ "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": " 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": " 63,519", - "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " Over 61 per cent", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": " 61", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": " 3 million", "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": " 60%", - "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": " nearly two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": " Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": " 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": " 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", @@ -3026,12 +3026,12 @@ "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": " Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": " elected to either house of parliament", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": " 17%", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " 17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": " 24%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": " 32,463", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": " 136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": " 60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " a big part", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " sports tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": " big part", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": " sports", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": " Melbourne", "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": " regional cities", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": " SurfClassic", @@ -3040,7 +3040,7 @@ "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": " 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": " Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": " granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " derision", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": " politics unpopular in France", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": " Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": " Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "57106185b654c5140001f8de": " Amboise plot", @@ -3058,7 +3058,7 @@ "571077ecb654c5140001f909": " Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": " Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": " Maria de la Queillerie", - "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " Fran\u00e7ois Villion", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": " Dutch East India Company", "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": " 1700", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": " 1624", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": " Jess\u00e9 de Forest", @@ -3066,23 +3066,23 @@ "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": " L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": " Bushwick", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": " Charleston", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": " British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": " Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": " 1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": " Charleston", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": " William III of Orange", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "Stadtholder William III of Orange", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": " King of England", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": " League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": " Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": " 1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": " Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", - "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " Huguenots", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": " Louis XIV", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": " 500,000", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": " St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": " 5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": " their own militia", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": " had their own militia", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": " political", "57108073b654c5140001f927": " between 1621 and 1629", "57108073b654c5140001f926": " southwestern France", @@ -3093,13 +3093,13 @@ "57108198b654c5140001f938": " 2%", "57108198b654c5140001f939": " Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93a": " C\u00e9vennes", - "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " French Australians", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": " France", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": " New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": " New Paltz", "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": " the oldest street", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " New York", - "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " Dutch Republic", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": " Staten", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": " the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": " 75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": " 2 million", "57108d69b654c5140001f986": " Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", @@ -3109,12 +3109,12 @@ "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": " le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": " pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": " night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": " Canterbury", "571090abb654c5140001f996": " The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": " occupations", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": " occupations necessary to sustain the community", "571090abb654c5140001f998": " Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": " a restaurant", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Cork City", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": " Cork", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": " Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": " Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": " a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", @@ -3133,7 +3133,7 @@ "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": " prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": " Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " Prussia, and South Africa", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": " New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": " Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": " 1555", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": " France Antarctique", @@ -3150,11 +3150,11 @@ "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": " Texas", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": " lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": " twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": " first half of the eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": " Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": " one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": " protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": " 1806-07", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": " Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": " Prussia", @@ -3172,7 +3172,7 @@ "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": " 1562", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": " Wars of Religion", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " Virginia", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": " Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": " Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": " Manakin Town", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": " 390", @@ -3191,15 +3191,15 @@ "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": " William of Orange", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": " Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": " flax", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " Irish linen industry", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": " Irish linen", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": " Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": " Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": " glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": " 1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": " 1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": " Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": " Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands, and Ireland", "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": " Protestant", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": " Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": " Dutch Cape Colony", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": " they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": " Hugues Capet", @@ -3216,18 +3216,18 @@ "57111428b654c5140001fb00": " Catholics", "57111428b654c5140001fb01": " Nearly 3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": " 1573", - "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " 25,000", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": " almost 25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": " aggressively", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": " sent missionaries", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": " closed Huguenot schools", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": " dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": " Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point\"", "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": " John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": " La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": " Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " The Huguenots adapted quickly", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": " The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": " The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": " E.I. du Pont", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": " well into the nineteenth century", @@ -3237,7 +3237,7 @@ "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": " Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": " US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": " Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": " French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": " 1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": " Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": " Shoreditch", @@ -3246,13 +3246,13 @@ "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": " Germany and Scandinavia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": " Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " two new regiments", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": " The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": " Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": " Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": " Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": " Federal Minister of the Interior", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": " solar power", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": " solar", "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": " Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": " steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": " high", @@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": " Papin", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": " United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": " 21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " Abercynon", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": " Abercynon in south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": " Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": " south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": " water pump", @@ -3279,7 +3279,7 @@ "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": " Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": " Corliss", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": " Joy", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": " exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": " melts", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": " steam escapes", @@ -3289,8 +3289,8 @@ "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": " rotary", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": " ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": " 1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " the Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " first century AD", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": " Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": " AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": " Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": " Greek", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": " Giovanni Branca", @@ -3315,7 +3315,7 @@ "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": " Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": " London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": " 90\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " 180\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": " 90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": " 90\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": " two", @@ -3324,13 +3324,13 @@ "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": " expansion", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": " Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": " counterflow cycle", - "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " an additional port uncovered by the piston", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": " an additional port", "57114b1a2419e31400955575": " oscillating cylinder", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": " models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": " ships", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": " recycled continuously", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop\" system", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": " Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": " water", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": " working fluid", @@ -3355,14 +3355,14 @@ "571154c72419e31400955587": " 90%", "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", "571154c72419e31400955589": " gas turbines", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": " steam turbines with reduction gearing", - "571154c72419e3140095558b": " reduction", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": " steam turbines", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": " reduction gearing", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": " removed in a condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": " 1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": " biomass", "571155ae2419e31400955595": " Scottish", - "571156152419e3140095559b": " its \"duty\".", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty\".", "571156152419e3140095559f": " 17", "571156152419e3140095559e": " 7 million", "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", @@ -3377,10 +3377,10 @@ "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": " Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": " John Smeaton", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": " Richard Trevithick", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": " Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": " 1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": " transport", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " manufacturing techniques", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": " power", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": " Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": " Sweden", "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": " 5", @@ -3393,7 +3393,7 @@ "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": " 3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": " Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " a flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": " a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": " cotton spinning", "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": " hold a set speed", "57115e532419e314009555af": " 1880", @@ -3401,20 +3401,20 @@ "57115e532419e314009555b1": " complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": " 1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": " road engines", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": " cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": " evacuate the cylinder", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " fixed length", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": " fixed", "57115f652419e314009555b9": " Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": " Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": " 1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": " 1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": " 1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": " discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": " a drive shaft", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c6": " turbine casing", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " 3600 revolutions per minute", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": " 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM)", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": " lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": " electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": " steam turbine plant", @@ -3430,9 +3430,9 @@ "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": " partial vacuum generated by condensing steam", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": " two", "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": " a plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " adjustable spring-loaded valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": " adjustable spring-loaded", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": " a seal", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " more power", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": " power", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": " Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": " 1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": " 30%", @@ -3452,7 +3452,7 @@ "5711651050c2381900b54acd": " superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", "5711651050c2381900b54acf": " chain or screw stoking mechanism", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": " water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": " British", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": " dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": " ocean liners", @@ -3462,7 +3462,7 @@ "571166352419e314009555f3": " an electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": " turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": " Sweden", - "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": " practical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "in the condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": " isothermal", @@ -3470,21 +3470,21 @@ "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": " 8", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": " hydrogen", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": " two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " almost half", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": " half", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": " Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": " 20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": " Oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": " 8", "571bb2269499d21900609cad": " downward", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": " oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": " 8", - "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " chalcogen group", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": " chalcogen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": " oxides", "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": " third", "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": " dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": " photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": " sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " high-altitude ozone layer", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": " ozone layer", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": " oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": " water", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": " photosynthesis", @@ -3509,46 +3509,46 @@ "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": " he published his findings first", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": " more active and lived longer", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": " Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": " Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": " 2nd century BCE", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": " Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": " Philo of Byzantium", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": " fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": " Pneumatica", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": " Leonardo da Vinci", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": " air", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": " an ignition event", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " oxygen with a high oxidative potential", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": " the source of most of the chemical energy", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": " oxidative", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": " Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": " ignition", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": " the oxidant", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": " rapid combustion", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " chemical energy released", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": " chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": " peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": " O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " Steel pipes", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": " 1\u20443", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": " special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": " combustion", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " ignition sources are minimized", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": " Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": " special training", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": " the Apollo 1 crew", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": " silicon", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": " carbon dioxide", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " The Earth's mantle", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": " mantle", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": " carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": " crustal rock", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": " the crust", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": " mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": " aluminium", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": " silicon (silica SiO\n2, as found in granite and quartz), aluminium", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": " monatomic", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " the simplest", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": " simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": " HO", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": " oxygen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": " Avogadro's law", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": " phlogiston", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": " non-combustible substances that corrode, such as iron", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": " iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": " Air", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": " metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": " lighter", @@ -3566,20 +3566,20 @@ "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": " triplet oxygen", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": " unpaired electrons", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": " spontaneous", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " antibonding", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": " two", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": " trapped air", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": " increased in weight", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": " part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": " 1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": " azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "Trioxygen", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": " lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": " lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": " protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": " UV", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " dioxygen", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " dioxygen, O\n2. It is the form that is a major", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": " ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": " dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": " O2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": " dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": " energy content", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": " cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": " James Dewar", @@ -3589,8 +3589,8 @@ "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": " temperature", "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": " 6.04 milliliters", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " freshwater", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " twice as much", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": " seawater", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": " twice", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": " most abundant", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": " third", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": " 0.9%", @@ -3604,7 +3604,7 @@ "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": " Sun", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": " oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": " Genesis", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " an unknown", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": " unknown", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": " Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": " common organic molecules", @@ -3612,29 +3612,29 @@ "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": " photolysis of ozone", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": " Carotenoids", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " climate was like millions of years ago", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": " ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": " 12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": " oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "18", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": " lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " a satellite platform", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " 760 nm", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " satellites", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": " the carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": " satellite platform", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": " global", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": " remote sensing", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": " paramagnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": " liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": " unpaired electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": " magnetic", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": " a powerful magnet", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": " dangerous", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": " to destroy invading microbes", "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": " pathogen attack", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " obligately anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": " anaerobic", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": " 2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": " 90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " light sky-blue color", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " liquefied air", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " liquid nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": " light sky-blue", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": " air", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": " nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": " combustible", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": " water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": " lower", @@ -3662,13 +3662,13 @@ "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": " oxides and oxoacids", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": " Chemical catalysts can be used as well, such as in chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": " recreational", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": " mild euphoric", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": " performance", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " a placebo effect", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": " placebo effect", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": " aerobic", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " carbon monoxide", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " anaerobic", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": " carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": " anaerobic bacteria", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": " Decompression sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": " Oxygen therapy", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": " heart", @@ -3676,25 +3676,25 @@ "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": " respiration", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": " gaseous oxygen", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": " electronegativity", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " non-stoichiometric", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": " non-stoichiometric compounds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": " FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " corrosion", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": " thin film of oxide", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": " corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": " cabin depressurization", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": " exothermic", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": " exothermic", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " oxygen gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " specially insulated tankers", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": " For reasons of economy", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": " oxygen", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": " storage", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": " tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "C", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": " compressed gas", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": " hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": " organic solvents", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": " organic", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": " feeder materials", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": " Epoxides", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " most important classes", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " almost all biomolecules", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": " important classes", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": " biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": " a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": " carbohydrates", "571cde695efbb31900334e19": " proteins", @@ -3702,22 +3702,22 @@ "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": " pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": " permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": " 160 kPa", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " Acute oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": " seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": " seizures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": " low total pressures used", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": " 30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "1.4 times", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": " no damage", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": " marginally more than normal sea-level O\n2 partial pressure", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " elevated partial pressures", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": " at elevated partial pressures", "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": " partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa),", "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": " 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " mechanical ventilators", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": " mechanical ventilators, since gas supplied through oxygen masks", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": " 30%\u201350%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": " October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": " US$3 per barrel", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": " 1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": " \"shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": " Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": " to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": " multilateral negotiations", @@ -3725,7 +3725,7 @@ "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": " March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": " August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " increased their reserves", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": " oil was priced in dollars", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": " September 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": " oil producers' real income decreased", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": " less than two percent per year", @@ -3739,16 +3739,16 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": " \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "In response to American aid to Israel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": " October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " economic and political objectives were met", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": " economic and political objectives", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": " $2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country\".", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "principal hostile country", "57261dab38643c19005ad037": " over 100 billion dollars", - "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", - "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " Middle East", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": " Al-Qaeda", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": " the Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": " lower prices for their own export commodities", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": " Wahhabism", "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": " price disruptions", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " the USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": " USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": " 1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": " Kissinger", "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", @@ -3759,7 +3759,7 @@ "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": " the Netherlands", "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": " America", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": " The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": " Israel", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": " Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": " the UK", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": " a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", @@ -3768,7 +3768,7 @@ "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": " Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", "57264cac708984140094c1b4": " to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " creating greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": " greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": " rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": " William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": " 1973", @@ -3782,7 +3782,7 @@ "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", "572650325951b619008f6faa": " market and technology realities", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": " U.S", + "57265200708984140094c237": " U.S.", "57265200708984140094c238": " British", "57265200708984140094c239": " 10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": " the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", @@ -3791,7 +3791,7 @@ "57265360dd62a815002e819c": " declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": " November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": " December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2be": " Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": " Saudi", "57265526708984140094c2c0": " January 1979", @@ -3802,16 +3802,16 @@ "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": " Japanese", "572659535951b619008f703f": " 1981", "572659535951b619008f7040": " Toyota Corona Mark II", - "572659535951b619008f7041": " air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", - "572659535951b619008f7042": " Lexus and Infiniti", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Toyota Hilux", + "572659535951b619008f7041": " passenger space", + "572659535951b619008f7042": " Lexus", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": " Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": " Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": " Ford", "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": " captive import policy", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": " four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": " 1985", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": " Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": " Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": " 1979", "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": " 1981", @@ -3821,7 +3821,7 @@ "57265e11708984140094c3bd": " trying to recover market share", "57265e11708984140094c3be": " $40 per barrel", "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": " Project Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "The Apollo program", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": " Project Apollo", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": " 1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": " Dwight D. Eisenhower", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": " three", @@ -3841,7 +3841,7 @@ "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": " one", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": " three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": " Abe Silverstein", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " manned lunar landings", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": " lunar landings", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": " early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": " 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": " Maxime Faget", @@ -3863,7 +3863,7 @@ "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": " Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": " Houston, Texas", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": " Houston, Texas", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Rice University", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": " Rice", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": " Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": " Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": " Kurt H. Debus", @@ -3880,9 +3880,9 @@ "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": " Air Force missile projects", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": " Air Force", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": " General Samuel C. Phillips", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " a rendezvous", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": " January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": " Program Director", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": " a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": " 1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": " Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": " Nicholas E. Golovin", @@ -3896,9 +3896,9 @@ "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": " July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", - "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " Lunar Excursion Module", + "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": " candidate Lunar Excursion Module", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": " Grumman", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": " allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat\"", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lander", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": " propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": " 1964", @@ -3910,13 +3910,13 @@ "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": " ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": " Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "5,560", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": " cylindrical Service Module", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "A cylindrical Service Module", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": " high-gain S-band", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": " discarded", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": " 51,300", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": " an orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " about twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": " about twice the thrust", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": " 1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": " Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": " two", @@ -3933,16 +3933,16 @@ "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": " 200,000 lbf", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": " second", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " 40,000 pounds (18,100 kg)", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": " over 40,000 pounds", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "The three-stage Saturn V", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": " 33", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": " three", "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": " burned liquid hydrogen", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": " Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": " All", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": " Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": " Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": " first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": " 32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": " Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": " 1969", @@ -3952,7 +3952,7 @@ "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": " 265.7 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": " 13,900 nautical miles", "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": " Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " a crew", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": " unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": " Apollo spacesuit", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": " water-cooled", @@ -3969,7 +3969,7 @@ "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": " Samuel Phillips", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": " 1967", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " George Mueller", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": " Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": " the altitude chamber", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6be": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bf": " a launch countdown", @@ -3986,47 +3986,47 @@ "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": " nitrogen", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": " flammable", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": " quick-release, outward opening door", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " NASA discontinued the manned Block I program", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": " discontinued the manned Block I program", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": " fire-resistant Block II", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": " unmanned Saturn V validation", "5725df1838643c19005ace16": " successfully accomplished", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": " letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " The capability of the Command Module's heat shield", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": " capability of the Command Module's heat shield", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": " April 4, 1968", "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": " a third unmanned test", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", - "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " pad 37", + "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": " 37", "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": " Grumman", "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": " successfully", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": " Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": " Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": " Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " the Moon", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " human cosmonauts", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": " orbit the Moon", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": " animals", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Gemini", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " July", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": " July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": " black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": " Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": " July 24", "5725e44238643c19005ace35": " Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": " Surveyor 3", - "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " removed", - "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " pointed into the Sun", + "5725e44238643c19005ace37": " removed some parts which they returned to Earth", + "5725e44238643c19005ace38": " accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": " Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": " Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": " eight", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": " over three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": " mass", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": " a liquid oxygen tank exploded", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " Apollo was grounded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": " rookies", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": " grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": " oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": " April 1970", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": " Apollo 20", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": " began to shrink", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " became museum exhibits", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": " museum exhibits", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": " 1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": " extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": " 3.2 billion years", @@ -4038,7 +4038,7 @@ "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": " $170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": " 15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": " $20.4 billion", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X,)", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": " The Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X,)", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": " Apollo Applications Program", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": " Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": " 1973", @@ -4058,37 +4058,37 @@ "5725f239271a42140099d360": " satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": " Stan Lebar", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": " Nafzger", - "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " The video was processed", + "5725f39638643c19005acef8": " processed", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": " kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": " Lowry Digital", "5725f39638643c19005acefb": " The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": " Treaties establishing the European Union", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": " regulations and directives", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " a body of treaties and legislation", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": " a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": " indirect effect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "5725c28a271a42140099d150": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": " primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": " Treaties establishing the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": " the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": " three", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": " the courts of member states", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": " The European Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " case law by the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": " international law", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": " the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": " The European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": " case law by the Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": " courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": " the courts of member states", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": " The European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": " case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": " the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": " The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": " citizens", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": " The European Court of Justice", @@ -4096,7 +4096,7 @@ "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": " The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": " the Faroe Islands", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": " can interpret the Treaties", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": " if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": " if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": " as soon as they enter into force", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": " Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": " Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", @@ -4116,7 +4116,7 @@ "57264865dd62a815002e8063": " France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": " very similar", "57264865dd62a815002e8065": " amending treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " replace them.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": " altered the existing treaties \u2013 it did not completely replace them.", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": " constitutional law of the European Union", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": " a single constitutional document", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": " referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", @@ -4126,16 +4126,16 @@ "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": " The Commission's President", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": " one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": " Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": " 17(3)", - "572691545951b619008f76e2": " The Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": " Article 17(3)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": " The Commission's President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e3": " a simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": " Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": " Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": " Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " did in fact not break any law", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": " a Commissioner giving her dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law", "57264e455951b619008f6f67": " Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": " European Council", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " do not have voting rights", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": " do not have voting rights.", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": " 1999", "5726926a5951b619008f770a": " Commission v Edith Cresson", "5726926a5951b619008f770b": " a Committee of Independent Experts", @@ -4147,11 +4147,11 @@ "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": " two-thirds", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": " Commission and Council", "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": " the Commission", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": " European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": " 1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": " every five years", "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": " European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " different ministers of the member states", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": " ministers", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": " Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": " inversely to member state size", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": " 352", @@ -4159,8 +4159,8 @@ "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": " the Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": " each six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": " 352", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " at least 55 per cent of the Council members", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " a majority of all MEPs", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": " qualified", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": " majority of all MEPs", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": " qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": " harder", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": " 4 and 5", @@ -4169,8 +4169,8 @@ "572695285951b619008f774c": " a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", "572695285951b619008f774d": " 4 and 5", "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", - "572658435951b619008f7025": "The judicial branch", - "572658435951b619008f7026": " Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7025": " judicial", + "572658435951b619008f7026": " Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "572658435951b619008f7027": " 28", "572658435951b619008f7028": " member state courts", "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", @@ -4182,20 +4182,20 @@ "57265e455951b619008f70bb": " EU law", "57265e455951b619008f70bc": " because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": " 1964 and 1968", - "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": " European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": " 1964", "5726975c708984140094cb21": " Court of Justice", "572699db5951b619008f7799": " EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": " democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": " 1972", "572699db5951b619008f779d": " the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": " Solange I and Solange II decisions is that if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": " conflict with any directly enforceable rule of Community law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": " administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": " 1986", "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": " All", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": " constitutional law", "57269bb8708984140094cb95": " Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " article 30", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": " 30", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": " a postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": " Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": " Directives", @@ -4203,20 +4203,20 @@ "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": " more than 28 days", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": " early 1990s", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": " a citizen or company can invoke a Directive", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": " 10 years", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " British Gas plc", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": " Swedex GmbH & Co KG", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": " 60", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": " national courts", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": " incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": " set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": " 6 million Lira", - "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": " the European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": " European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": " fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": " since the 1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": " Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": " 1960s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": " the least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": " since the 1960s", "5726a14c708984140094cc52": " international law and public law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": " a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": " legal certainty and good faith", @@ -4227,8 +4227,8 @@ "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": " 1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": " European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": " 1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " 2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": " 7 December 2000", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": " the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": " European Union law", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": " European Court of Justice", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": " Treaty of Amsterdam", @@ -4240,7 +4240,7 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": " The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": " 1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " the election of the UK Labour Party to government", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": " election of the UK Labour Party to government", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": " 1997", "5726a5525951b619008f78df": " Works Council Directive", "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": " 1996", @@ -4258,8 +4258,8 @@ "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": " since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": " consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": " free trade", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " customs union", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": " Court of Justice", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": " a customs union", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": " parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": " private actors", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": " Commission v France", @@ -4268,9 +4268,9 @@ "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": " France", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": " 2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": " cocoa butter", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": " an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": " Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " to prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": " prevent cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": " Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": " Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": " people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", @@ -4278,16 +4278,16 @@ "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": " Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": " stay", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": " 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": " articles 1 to 7", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": " Jean-Marc Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": " Gaelic", "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": " Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": " between 3 and 14 hours a week", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", - "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " number of social services", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": " social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": " Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": " higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": " the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d073": " Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": " non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied", "5726c002708984140094d075": " Reyners v Belgium", "5726c002708984140094d076": " 49", @@ -4299,23 +4299,23 @@ "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": " people who give services \"for remuneration\",", "5726c3da708984140094d0da": " Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": " narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " the treatment", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": " treatment", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": " Daily Mail", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": " 200,000 Danish krone", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": " creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "5725b81b271a42140099d097": " Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": " 5,500,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": " nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": " four", - "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " over half", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": " half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": " Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": " Brazil", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": " half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": " 16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": " moist broadleaf", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": " moist broadleaf forest", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": " 7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": " nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": " Brazil", @@ -4324,7 +4324,7 @@ "5725be0f271a42140099d118": " Climate fluctuations", "5725be0f271a42140099d119": " Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": " at the last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " the rainforest still managed to thrive", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": " the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": " extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": " 45", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": " Climate fluctuations", @@ -4333,7 +4333,7 @@ "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": " 66\u201334 Mya", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": " Middle Miocene", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " glacial maximum", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": " the last glacial maximum", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": " 34 million years", "5725c071271a42140099d127": " mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d128": " toward the Atlantic", @@ -4347,15 +4347,15 @@ "57283d173acd2414000df793": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": " mid-Eocene", "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": " middle", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " toward the Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": " the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": " the Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": " Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": " Last Glacial Maximum", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": " rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": " the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": " the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": " both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": " reasonably well supported by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " 21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": " 21,000 years", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": " Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "572841772ca10214002da1a8": " sediment deposits", "572841772ca10214002da1a9": " reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", @@ -4368,7 +4368,7 @@ "5725c63438643c19005acca0": " 182 million", "5725c63438643c19005acca1": " 1,600", "5725c63438643c19005acca2": " Amazon basin", - "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " 132 million", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": " 132 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da078": " CALIPSO satellite", "5728455bff5b5019007da079": " 182 million tons", "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": " 27.7 million tons", @@ -4378,7 +4378,7 @@ "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA", "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": " 182 million tons", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": " 1,600", - "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " 27.7 million", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": " 27.7 million tons", "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": " agriculture", @@ -4392,10 +4392,10 @@ "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": " Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": " 0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": " 5 million", - "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " less than 200,000", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": " 200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": " Francisco de Orellana", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": " 1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": " spread of diseases from Europe", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": " diseases", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": " 1970s", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": " AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": " Francisco de Orellana", @@ -4408,7 +4408,7 @@ "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": " agriculture and silviculture", "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": " Xingu", "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": " Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth),", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": " agriculture and silviculture", "5729ef266aef05140015511e": " Xingu", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": " Michael Heckenberger", @@ -4428,8 +4428,8 @@ "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": " 90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": " the highest", - "5729f2646aef051400155131": " 1,100", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": " highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": " more than 1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": " 90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": " 356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", @@ -4437,17 +4437,17 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967c": " anaconda", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": " piranha", "5729f3831d0469140077967e": " lipophilic alkaloid toxins", - "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Vampire bats", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": " Vampire", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": " the early 1960s", "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": " slash and burn", "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": " loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": " Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": " areas cleared of forest", "5729feaf6aef051400155188": " 415,000", "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": " livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": " second-largest", - "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91%", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": " 91%", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": " soy farmers", "572a005f1d046914007796b8": " increased settlement and deforestation", "572a005f1d046914007796b9": " 8,646", @@ -4469,7 +4469,7 @@ "572a064a3f37b31900478660": " Urarina", "572a064a3f37b31900478661": " lowland South American peoples", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": " remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": " Trio", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": " southern Suriname", "572a07c11d046914007796d8": " help strengthen their territorial claims", "572a07c11d046914007796d9": " to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", @@ -4480,7 +4480,7 @@ "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": " Synthetic aperture radar", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": " 2005", "572a0b101d046914007796eb": " Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " deforestation on regional climate", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": " deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": " savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": " Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": " 2010", @@ -4508,20 +4508,20 @@ "5725c337271a42140099d164": " tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": " ten times their own weight", "5725c337271a42140099d166": " tentacles", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": " groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": " cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": " ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "little tentacles", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": " cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " colloblasts", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": " sticky cells", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": " 100\u2013150", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": " hermaphrodites", "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": " miniature cydippids", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg, not needing a mate", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": " In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": " produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": " sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": " platyctenids", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": " hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": " The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": " can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": " the eggs and sperm mature at different times", @@ -4532,7 +4532,7 @@ "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": " over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "5725c69738643c19005accb9": " other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": " Mnemiopsis", - "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " fish larvae and organisms", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": " fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": " bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": " bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", @@ -4543,7 +4543,7 @@ "5725c91e38643c19005accec": " monophyletic", "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "515 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": " tentacles", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago", "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": " Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": " monophyletic", "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": " tentacles", @@ -4554,7 +4554,7 @@ "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": " colloblasts", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": " colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " colloblasts", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": " sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ec2": " ctenophores and cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": " bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": " mesoglea", @@ -4566,7 +4566,7 @@ "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": " Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " oceanic", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": " oceanic species", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": " to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": " Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": " epithelium", @@ -4576,31 +4576,31 @@ "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": " the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": " swimming-plates", "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes\" or \"comb plates\")", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " a supporting function", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": " supporting function", "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": " the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": " 2 millimeters", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " increase its bulk and decrease its density", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": " uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": " the mesoglea", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": " increase its bulk and decrease its density, to avoid sinking", "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": " pump this into the mesoglea", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": " aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": " the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "at the opposite end from the mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": " a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": " a statocyst", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": " statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": " a balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": " a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": " tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821a": " rounded", "57265746dd62a815002e821b": " a sheath", - "57265746dd62a815002e821c": " narrow end", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentilla", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": " at the narrow end", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": " tentilla (\"little tentacles\"),", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": " specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": " they contain striated muscle", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": " three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": " capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": " eight", "572659ea5951b619008f7052": " near the mouth to the opposite end", - "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " evenly round the body", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": " evenly", "572659ea5951b619008f7054": " ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": " lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": " gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", @@ -4610,18 +4610,18 @@ "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": " clapping their lobes", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": " the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": " nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " cilia", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": " nerves", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": " Nuda", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": " Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": " \"zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": " This tight closure streamlines the front", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " their large pharynx", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": " their large pharynx, just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body, bears \"macrocilia", "57265e97708984140094c3c3": " Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": " Cestum veneris", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": " by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": " Velamen parallelum", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": " tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": " cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular \"foot\".", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": " comb-rows", "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": " on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", @@ -4631,7 +4631,7 @@ "572683075951b619008f7516": " internal canal network under the comb rows", "572683075951b619008f7517": " external", "572684365951b619008f753f": " tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": " bottom", + "572684365951b619008f7540": " bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", "572684365951b619008f7541": " after dropping to the sea-floor", "572684365951b619008f7542": " true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": " Beroe", @@ -4639,20 +4639,20 @@ "572686fc708984140094c8e6": " are disturbed", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e8": " Juveniles", - "5726887e708984140094c917": " predators", + "5726887e708984140094c917": " parasitic", "5726887e708984140094c918": " jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": " incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "5726887e708984140094c91a": " smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "5726887e708984140094c91b": " Lampea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": " low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": " chum salmon", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": " ctenophores", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " Red Sea", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": " the Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": " ctenophores", "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": " the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": " via the ballast tanks of ships", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": " the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": " 1980s", "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": " significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": " a comb jelly", @@ -4664,7 +4664,7 @@ "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": " Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": " Vendobionta", "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": " Ediacaran", - "57269016708984140094ca41": " Bilateria", + "57269016708984140094ca41": " all other animals", "57269016708984140094ca42": " Porifera", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": " beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": " monophyletic", @@ -4680,7 +4680,7 @@ "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": " 1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": " 47", "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": " Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " 2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": " 2.7", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": " Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": " Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": " an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", @@ -4698,10 +4698,10 @@ "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": " three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": " Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": " Kearney Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Woodward Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": " Woodward Park, which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": " Kearney Park", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " the original Fresno County Courthouse", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": " San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down),", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": " San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": " Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": " 1964", @@ -4719,18 +4719,18 @@ "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": " water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": " Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": " one-half mile south", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " late 1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": " 1970s", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": " second and third run movies, along with classic films", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": " 1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": " Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": " Evita and The Wiz", "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": " live", "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": " within a few hundred feet", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": " the Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": " Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": " Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": " early twentieth century", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " Storybook", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": " Storybook houses", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": " contrasts", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": " recent decades", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": " Huntington Boulevard", @@ -4744,12 +4744,12 @@ "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": " Hmong or Laotian", "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\" of Fresno", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": " M. Theo Kearney", - "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " tall palm trees", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": " palm", "5725f00938643c19005aced9": " Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": " Brookhaven", "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "Dogg Pound", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": " between the 1960s and 1990s", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": " Fresno and B", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": " Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": " West Side", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": " very little", @@ -4757,7 +4757,7 @@ "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": " 300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": " 2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": " 22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " April through October", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": " April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": " 1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": " William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": " Sierra Sky Park", @@ -4770,7 +4770,7 @@ "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": " December, January and February", "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": " 115 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": " January 6, 1913", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " 1982", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": " 1885", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": " 2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": " 3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", @@ -4786,21 +4786,21 @@ "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": " 427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": " 149,025", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": " 8.4%", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " 11.2%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": " 11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": " 4,097.9 people per square mile", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": " KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": " June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": " KSEE", "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": " KGPE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": " State Route 99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": " Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": " State Route 168", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": " the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": " 1950s", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": " SR 99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " rapidly raising population and traffic", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": " rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": " Amtrak San Joaquins", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": " Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": " Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", @@ -4808,33 +4808,33 @@ "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": " Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": " provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": " This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": " coining the modern name packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": " Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": " to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": " Donald Davies", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": " circuit switching", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " a fee per unit of connection time", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": " circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": " packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": " another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm, circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": " pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": " pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": " packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": " with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": " Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": " with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": " Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": " according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": " Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": " the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": " distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks", - "5726249538643c19005ad081": " dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", "5726249538643c19005ad082": " delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": " Report P-2626 described a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": " delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": " distributed adaptive message block switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": " use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": " Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": " packet switching", "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": " a nationwide network in the UK", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": " ARPANET", @@ -4842,34 +4842,34 @@ "5726378238643c19005ad314": " packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": " 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET", "5726385e271a42140099d797": " complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": " The packets are routed individually", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": " The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", "5726385e271a42140099d799": " Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " The packet header can be small", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": " At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": " The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number", "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": " Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", - "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking", - "5726398589a1e219009ac588": " a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": " packets include a connection identifier rather than address information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": " X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", "57263b1638643c19005ad335": " Internet Protocol (IP)", - "57263b1638643c19005ad334": " packet switching networks during the 1980s and early 1990s", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": " Some implementations used X.25 within the network as well, but its connection-oriented features made this setup cumbersome and inefficient", "57263b1638643c19005ad336": " to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": " 1969", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", - "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": " Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": " the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": " The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": " a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", - "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": " local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": " The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses", "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": " plug-n-play", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": " Louis Pouzin", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", - "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": " using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": " It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": " ARPANET architecture", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": " a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": " to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " seven", - "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " open standards with published specifications", - "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": " seven-layer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": " DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": " Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around", "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service", "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": " They lost money from the beginning", "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": " a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", @@ -4877,43 +4877,43 @@ "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": " connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": " eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": " It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": " It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", - "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " X.29", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": " It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": " GTE", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": " an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", - "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": " X.25/X.75 gateways", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": " Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": " build their own dedicated networks", "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": " build their own dedicated networks", "572643de5951261400b5195a": "There were two kinds of X.25 networks", - "572643de5951261400b5195b": " Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": " DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier).", "572643de5951261400b5195c": " X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": " on-line betting, financial applications \u2014 the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC \u2014 and remote terminal access to academic institutions", "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": " Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN).", "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": " Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " Telepad", - "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " Although this use of the name was incorrect", - "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": " the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049).", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": " all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion.", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", "5726462b708984140094c118": " to extend networking benefits", - "5726462b708984140094c119": " Its purpose was to extend networking benefits", - "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": " a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", + "5726462b708984140094c119": " Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": " Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": " Abilene", "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": " Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications", "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": " Internet2 Network", "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": " a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation", "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": " advanced research and education networking in the United States", - "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " a major part of the Internet backbone", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": " through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", "572648d1708984140094c15d": " Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "572648d1708984140094c15e": " The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", - "572648d1708984140094c15f": " MCI Telecommunications", - "572648d1708984140094c160": " more than 100", - "572648d1708984140094c161": " The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": " MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", + "572648d1708984140094c160": " By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100", + "572648d1708984140094c161": " The vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", "57264684708984140094c123": " Central Asia", - "57264684708984140094c124": " Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships", + "57264684708984140094c124": " Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats", "57264684708984140094c125": " 30\u201360%", "57264684708984140094c126": " 17th century", "57264684708984140094c127": " 19th century", @@ -4924,8 +4924,8 @@ "572647935951b619008f6ecd": " 25 million", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": " Genoese traders", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": " Mongol", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " infected corpses", - "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " Sicily and the south of Europe", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": " corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": " Sicily", "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": " war, famine, and weather", "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": " northwest", "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": " England", @@ -4946,7 +4946,7 @@ "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": " Miasma theory", "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": " Miasma theory", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": " Yersinia pestis", - "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " Hong Kong in 1894", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": " Hong Kong", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": " Alexandre Yersin", "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": " The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": " two populations of rodents", @@ -4956,22 +4956,22 @@ "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": " rats and fleas", "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": " Justinian plague", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": " 30\u201375%", - "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": " 38\u201341 \u00b0C", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "100\u2013106 \u00b0F", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": " 80", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": " 90 to 95 percent", "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": " purple", "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": " October 2010", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " Polymerase Chain Reaction", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": " the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": " Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": " mass graves", - "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " \". . . ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": " unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "genetic branches", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": " Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": " two waves", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " November 1347", - "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " 1349", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": " around November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": " spring of 1349", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": " confirmed and amended", - "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " East Smithfield", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": " England", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": " may no longer exist", "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": " October 2011", "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": " J. F. D. Shrewsbury", @@ -4984,27 +4984,27 @@ "5726516a708984140094c225": " over 100%", "5726516a708984140094c226": " the clergy", "5726516a708984140094c227": " the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", - "57265285708984140094c25b": " the rat population was insufficient", + "57265285708984140094c25b": " symptoms of the Black Death are not unique", "57265285708984140094c25c": " marginal", "57265285708984140094c25d": " temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "57265285708984140094c25e": " faster", "57265285708984140094c25f": " 5 to 15 years", - "5726534d708984140094c26d": " the cause was a form of anthrax", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": " a form of anthrax", "5726534d708984140094c26e": " it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "5726534d708984140094c26f": " typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", - "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "a type of \"blood poisoning\")", "5726534d708984140094c271": " 25", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": " about a third", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": " Half", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", - "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " 50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": " pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": " as much as 50%", "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": " most isolated areas", "572654e2708984140094c2b7": " 14th to 17th centuries", "572654e2708984140094c2b8": " the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", "572654e2708984140094c2b9": " almost a million", "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": " propose a range of preincident population figures", "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": " 1350", - "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " 10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": " as much as 10\u201315%", "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": " 1665", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": " 40,000", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": " Russia", @@ -5012,7 +5012,7 @@ "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": " 1654", "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": " 22", "57265700dd62a815002e820e": " 1.7 million", - "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": " about half", "57265700dd62a815002e8210": " half", "57265700dd62a815002e8211": " Sweden v. Russia and allies", "57265700dd62a815002e8212": " 1720", @@ -5021,23 +5021,23 @@ "5726577f708984140094c303": " until the second quarter of the 19th century", "5726577f708984140094c304": " two-thirds", "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": " melt", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " metamorphic rock", - "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " a new magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": " metamorphic", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": " magma", "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": " igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": " heat and pressure", "57265d08708984140094c397": " seafloor spreading", "57265d08708984140094c398": " the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "57265d08708984140094c399": " asthenosphere", - "57265d08708984140094c39a": " convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": " the convecting mantle", "57265d08708984140094c39b": " 1960s", "57265f605951b619008f70db": " divergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dc": " convergent boundaries", "57265f605951b619008f70dd": " Transform", "57265f605951b619008f70de": " Alfred Wegener", "57265f605951b619008f70df": " convecting", - "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " seismic", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": " seismic waves in reverse", "57266193dd62a815002e832b": " lithosphere", - "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " the mantle below (separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": " 660 kilometers", "57266193dd62a815002e832e": " seismic waves", "57266193dd62a815002e832c": " outer core and inner core", "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": " compresses the most recent era", @@ -5055,8 +5055,8 @@ "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": " gravel", "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": " faunal succession", "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": " William Smith", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " quite complex", - "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " organisms", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": " complex", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": " fossils", "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": " Charles Darwin", "57266c015951b619008f7237": " beginning of the 20th century", "57266c015951b619008f7238": " stratigraphic", @@ -5068,7 +5068,7 @@ "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": " isotope", "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": " Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "5726701add62a815002e84c8": " horizontal", - "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " shallow crust", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": " In the shallow crust", "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "synforms\".", "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "synforms\".", "5726701add62a815002e84cc": " anticlines and synclines", @@ -5078,7 +5078,7 @@ "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": " metamorphosed", "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": " normal faulting", "572673f5708984140094c69b": " Dikes", - "572673f5708984140094c69c": " along cracks, and therefore often form in large numbers in areas that are being actively deformed", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": " areas that are being actively deformed", "572673f5708984140094c69d": " topographic", "572673f5708984140094c69e": " Continual motion", "572673f5708984140094c69f": " Deformational events", @@ -5091,15 +5091,15 @@ "572677e7708984140094c724": "the study of sedimentary layers", "572677e7708984140094c725": "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "572677e7708984140094c726": " soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " identifying rocks", - "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": " identify rock samples", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": " birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": " geochemical evolution of rock units", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": " the laboratory", "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": " petrographic", "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": " fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": " fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": " metamorphic", - "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural geologists", "57267d52708984140094c7da": " microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", "57267d52708984140094c7db": " plot and combine measurements", "57267d52708984140094c7dc": " analog and numerical", @@ -5107,7 +5107,7 @@ "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": " orogenic wedges", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": " sand", "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "all angles remain the same", - "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " Numerical", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": " Numerical models", "57268066708984140094c821": " stratigraphers", "57268066708984140094c822": " geophysical", "57268066708984140094c823": " well logs", @@ -5138,11 +5138,11 @@ "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": " Charles Darwin", "5726642f5951b619008f7157": " 103", "5726642f5951b619008f7158": " 8.5", - "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " English Core Cities Group", + "5726642f5951b619008f7159": " Eurocities network", "5726642f5951b619008f715a": " Northumberland", "5726642f5951b619008f715b": " Geordie", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de30": " Robert Curthose", - "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " wool trade", + "5726651ff1498d1400e8de31": " wool", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de32": " coal", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de33": " 16th", "5726651ff1498d1400e8de34": " Great North Run", @@ -5153,28 +5153,28 @@ "5726660d5951b619008f71b5": " Pictish", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b4": " England", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b5": " Elizabeth", - "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " 25-foot (7.6 m)", + "572666d9dd62a815002e83b6": " 25-foot", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b7": " William the Lion", "572666d9dd62a815002e83b8": " three", "57266783f1498d1400e8de86": " coal", "57266783f1498d1400e8de87": " the Hostmen", "57266783f1498d1400e8de88": " a pointless pursuit", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " an eccentric", - "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " ruin him", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de89": " eccentric", + "57266783f1498d1400e8de8a": " ruin", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def6": " their families", - "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " keels", + "57266a15f1498d1400e8def7": " boats", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def8": " 7,000", "57266a15f1498d1400e8def9": " one-third", "57266a15f1498d1400e8defa": " devastating", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8434": " the King", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8435": " the Scots", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8436": " drummes", - "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": "Triumphing by a brave defence", + "57266ab3dd62a815002e8437": " (\"Triumphing by a brave defence", "57266ab3dd62a815002e8438": " Charles I", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " urbanization", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df53": " the urbanization of the city", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df54": " Maling company", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df55": " electric lighting", - "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " the city's prosperity", + "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df52": " prosperity", "57266cc9f1498d1400e8df56": " the steam turbine", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df78": " medieval", "57266dd4f1498d1400e8df79": " Narrow alleys", @@ -5199,15 +5199,15 @@ "572671165951b619008f72b7": " Grainger Town", "572671165951b619008f72b8": " between 1835 and 1842", "572671165951b619008f72b9": " four stories high", - "572671165951b619008f72ba": " 244", + "572671165951b619008f72ba": " grade I", "572671e55951b619008f72d7": " Butcher Market", "572671e55951b619008f72d8": " 1835", "572671e55951b619008f72d9": " 2000", - "572671e55951b619008f72da": " a painting", + "572671e55951b619008f72da": " painting", "572671e55951b619008f72db": " English Heritage", "57267383dd62a815002e8552": " oceanic", "57267383dd62a815002e8553": " warming", - "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " rain shadow", + "57267383dd62a815002e8554": " rain", "57267383dd62a815002e8555": " January 1982", "57267383dd62a815002e8556": " British Isles", "572674f6f1498d1400e8e03a": " 2010", @@ -5228,12 +5228,12 @@ "572678c0dd62a815002e863e": " 7.8%),", "572678c0dd62a815002e863f": " 5.9%,", "572678c0dd62a815002e8640": " historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets", - "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " local authorities", + "572678c0dd62a815002e8641": " authorities", "572678c0dd62a815002e8642": " Hastings", "572679c35951b619008f73db": " 2001", "572679c35951b619008f73dc": " metropolitan", "572679c35951b619008f73dd": " student", - "572679c35951b619008f73de": " Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", + "572679c35951b619008f73de": " Universities", "572679c35951b619008f73df": " student populations", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e122": " 37.8", "57267a94f1498d1400e8e123": " ancestors", @@ -5243,12 +5243,12 @@ "57267b65dd62a815002e86a6": " Geordie", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a7": " Anglo-Saxon populations", "57267b65dd62a815002e86a8": " many elements", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "burn\" (\"stream\")", - "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": "stream", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Scandinavia", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86a9": "burn", + "57267b65dd62a815002e86aa": " Geordie", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d6": " Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia", "57267c63dd62a815002e86d7": " Northern United Kingdom", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Newcastle", - "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " \"Canny\"", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d8": " Newcastle and the surrounding area", + "57267c63dd62a815002e86d9": " \"Canny", "57267c63dd62a815002e86da": " Dutch gooien", "57267ce7708984140094c7c9": " a report", "57267ce7708984140094c7ca": " noisiest", @@ -5275,7 +5275,7 @@ "572680865951b619008f74e9": " John and Benjamin Green", "572680865951b619008f74ea": " lecture theatre", "572680865951b619008f74eb": " Joseph Swan", - "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": " Newcastle Beer Festival", + "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fa": "The Newcastle Beer Festival", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fb": " Spring bank holiday", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fc": " biennial", "57268109f1498d1400e8e1fd": " EAT! NewcastleGateshead", @@ -5283,8 +5283,8 @@ "57268341f1498d1400e8e23c": "The Hoppings", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23d": " June", "57268341f1498d1400e8e23e": " Temperance Movement", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " a cycling festival", - "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " Northern Pride Festival", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e23f": " cycling", + "57268341f1498d1400e8e240": " Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24c": "Newcastle Mela", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24e": " Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "572683e6f1498d1400e8e24f": " Design Event festival", @@ -5307,7 +5307,7 @@ "57268692dd62a815002e882a": " Seven Stories", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e2": " On the Night of the Fire", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e3": " Get Carter", - "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " noir", + "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e4": " noir thriller", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e5": " Mike Figgis", "57268731f1498d1400e8e2e6": " Sting", "572687e1dd62a815002e8852": " Gosforth Park", @@ -5316,7 +5316,7 @@ "572687e1dd62a815002e8855": " Brough Park", "572687e1dd62a815002e8856": " Blaydon Race", "57268885dd62a815002e886a": " 6 miles", - "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " Metro Light Rail system", + "57268885dd62a815002e886b": " via the Metro Light Rail system", "57268885dd62a815002e886c": " 20 minutes", "57268885dd62a815002e886d": " five million", "57268885dd62a815002e886e": " over 90", @@ -5335,7 +5335,7 @@ "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d0": " deep-level", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d1": " A bridge", "57268a8fdd62a815002e88d2": " over 37 million", - "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change", + "57268bb25951b619008f7645": "Metro: All Change.'", "57268bb25951b619008f7646": " smart ticketing", "57268bb25951b619008f7647": " tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "57268bb25951b619008f7648": " an entirely new fleet of trains", @@ -5359,12 +5359,12 @@ "5726934f5951b619008f771e": " October 2006", "5726934f5951b619008f771f": " high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "5726934f5951b619008f7720": " late 2008", - "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Thomson cruise lines", + "5726934f5951b619008f7721": " Thomson", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4e": " eleven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a4f": " seven", "57269526dd62a815002e8a50": " Royal Grammar School", "57269526dd62a815002e8a51": " Newcastle College", - "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": " Catholic", + "57269526dd62a815002e8a52": "Catholic", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6c": " two", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6d": " Newcastle", "57269698dd62a815002e8a6e": " Sunday Times University of the Year award", @@ -5373,7 +5373,7 @@ "572699b55951b619008f778f": " three", "572699b55951b619008f7790": " 1474", "572699b55951b619008f7791": " Coptic Cathedral", - "572699b55951b619008f7792": " St Thomas", + "572699b55951b619008f7792": " Church of St Thomas", "572699b55951b619008f7793": " parish churches", "57269b165951b619008f77b3": "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "57269b165951b619008f77b4": " 1726", @@ -5392,15 +5392,15 @@ "57269d745951b619008f77db": " Newcastle University's student's union building", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e520": " 1770", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e521": " Archbishop of Westminster", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " George Stephenson", - "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " incandescent light bulb", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e522": " Lord Armstrong", + "57269e80f1498d1400e8e523": " steam turbine", "57269e80f1498d1400e8e524": " Thailand", "57269fab5951b619008f7807": " Rutherford Grammar School", "57269fab5951b619008f7808": " international footballers", "57269fab5951b619008f7809": " Nobel Prize", "57269fab5951b619008f780a": " keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "57269fab5951b619008f780b": " Newcastle", - "5726710b708984140094c61d": " Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", + "5726710b708984140094c61d": " London", "5726710b708984140094c61e": " 4.5 million", "5726710b708984140094c61f": " 1852", "5726710b708984140094c620": " Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", @@ -5414,7 +5414,7 @@ "57268294708984140094c879": " 5,000", "57268294708984140094c87a": " Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "57268294708984140094c87b": " post-classical", - "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " Great Exhibition", + "572685cd5951b619008f7573": " the Great Exhibition of 1851", "572685cd5951b619008f7574": " Henry Cole", "572685cd5951b619008f7575": " Museum of Manufactures", "572685cd5951b619008f7576": " Somerset House", @@ -5432,7 +5432,7 @@ "572691d7708984140094ca6d": " a rock concert", "572691d7708984140094ca6e": " Gryphon", "572691d7708984140094ca6f": " Roy Strong", - "572691d7708984140094ca70": " mediaeval", + "572691d7708984140094ca70": " mediaeval music", "57269656708984140094cafd": " Dundee", "57269656708984140094cafe": "\u00a376 million", "57269656708984140094caff": " the city's waterfront", @@ -5474,11 +5474,11 @@ "5726a9ff708984140094cd4e": " marble", "5726a9ff708984140094cd4f": " Queen Victoria", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9e": " the Art Library", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " the Henry Cole wing", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8c9f": " Henry Cole wing", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca0": " a new entrance building", "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca1": " Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", - "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " the Spiral", - "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " silverware gallery", + "5726ace8dd62a815002e8ca2": " Spiral", + "5726afeb708984140094cdd7": " the main silverware gallery", "5726afeb708984140094cdd8": " mosaic floors", "5726afeb708984140094cdd9": "FuturePlan", "5726afeb708984140094cdda": " South Kensington", @@ -5486,7 +5486,7 @@ "5726b12f5951b619008f7aaf": " Kim Wilkie", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab0": " John Madejski Garden", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab1": " elliptical", - "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", + "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab2": " receptions, gatherings or exhibition", "5726b12f5951b619008f7ab3": " American Sweetgum", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e4": " 2004", "5726b2fcf1498d1400e8e7e5": " Royal Institute of British Architects", @@ -5496,8 +5496,8 @@ "5726b6e05951b619008f7b99": " Andrea Palladio", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9a": " Zaha Hadid", "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9b": " 330", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " Andrea Palladio", - "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " Andrea Palladio", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9c": " Sir Christopher Wren", + "5726b6e05951b619008f7b9d": " Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6a": " Bishopsgate", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6b": " Great Fire of London", "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6c": " c1600", @@ -5505,8 +5505,8 @@ "5726ba83dd62a815002e8e6e": " Alhambra", "5726bc505951b619008f7c79": " 19,000", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7a": " 2006", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " Ardabil Carpet", - "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7b": " the Ardabil Carpet", + "5726bc505951b619008f7c7c": " Spain", "5726bc505951b619008f7c7d": " 1909", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c0": " 60,000", "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c1": " 10,000", @@ -5515,9 +5515,9 @@ "5726bdc6f1498d1400e8e9c3": " Jawaharlal Nehru", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfd": " 70,000", "5726bf325951b619008f7cfe": " China, Japan and Korea", - "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", + "5726bf325951b619008f7cff": " The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "5726bf325951b619008f7d00": " 1991", - "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " Ming and Qing dynasties", + "5726bf325951b619008f7d01": " Ming and Qing", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd8": " Ando Cloisonn\u00e9", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fd9": " 1986", "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fda": " 13th-century", @@ -5525,7 +5525,7 @@ "5726c4b5dd62a815002e8fdc": " bronze", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de7": " 14th to the 19th century", "5726c80c5951b619008f7de8": " Sri Lanka", - "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory", + "5726c80c5951b619008f7de9": " Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "5726c80c5951b619008f7dea": " mother-of-pearl", "5726c80c5951b619008f7deb": " ivory", "5726c9a4708984140094d16f": " Leonardo da Vinci", @@ -5557,7 +5557,7 @@ "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecda": " increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecde": " John Ruskin", "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdc": " Industrial Revolution took hold, the growth of mass production", - "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " Arts and Crafts movement", + "5726d7faf1498d1400e8ecdd": " Arts and Crafts", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed16": " Trajan's Column", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed17": " cut in half", "5726d993f1498d1400e8ed18": " David", @@ -5585,19 +5585,19 @@ "5726e06df1498d1400e8ee56": " 13th", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c4": " 10,000", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c5": " 2,000", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": " Paul Nash", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c6": " Lucian Freud", "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c7": " Paul Nash", - "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " Paul Nash", + "5726e1fcdd62a815002e93c8": " Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed8": " 14,000", - "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image department", + "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eed9": " Word and Image", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eeda": " everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedb": " 1913", "5726e37ef1498d1400e8eedc": " Harrods", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9438": " 2002", "5726e4eedd62a815002e9439": " Vivienne Westwood", "5726e4eedd62a815002e943a": " 178", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": " Vivienne Westwood", - "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " modern", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943b": " Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood", + "5726e4eedd62a815002e943c": " modern fashion", "5726e680dd62a815002e946e": " Italian and French Renaissance", "5726e680dd62a815002e946f": " between 1859 and 1865", "5726e680dd62a815002e9470": " French 18th-century art and furnishings", @@ -5619,7 +5619,7 @@ "5726ee28708984140094d659": " Sir George Gilbert Scott", "5726ee28708984140094d655": " 10,000", "5726ef12dd62a815002e959e": " c1110", - "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": "ilt bronze", + "5726ef12dd62a815002e959f": " bronze", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a0": " St Thomas Becket", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a1": " c1180", "5726ef12dd62a815002e95a2": " gilt copper", @@ -5647,7 +5647,7 @@ "5726f90b708984140094d75f": "781", "5726f90b708984140094d760": " images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "5726f90b708984140094d761": " James Lafayette", - "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " post-classical", + "5726fb18dd62a815002e96ce": " post-classical European", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96cf": " 22,000", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d0": " 400 AD to 1914", "5726fb18dd62a815002e96d1": " tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well as architectural decorations", @@ -5687,12 +5687,12 @@ "57270676dd62a815002e97f4": " Serge Chermayeff", "57270817708984140094d8c7": " Theatre Museum", "57270817708984140094d8c8": " 2009", - "57270817708984140094d8c9": " the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK", + "57270817708984140094d8c9": " the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day", "57270817708984140094d8ca": " Shakespeare", "57270817708984140094d8cb": " research, exhibitions and other shows", "57270ab9708984140094d8f7": "Conservation", "57270ab9708984140094d8f8": " temperature and light", - "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": "interventive", + "57270ab9708984140094d8f9": " Interventive treatment", "57270ab9708984140094d8fa": " V&A Museum of Childhood", "57270ab9708984140094d8fb": "preventive", "57267b755951b619008f7433": " Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", @@ -5701,7 +5701,7 @@ "57267b755951b619008f7436": " Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "57267b755951b619008f7437": " Disney Media Networks", "57267ca75951b619008f7469": " October 12, 1943", - "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " a radio network", + "57267ca75951b619008f746a": " radio", "57267ca75951b619008f746b": " 1948", "57267ca75951b619008f746c": " ESPN", "57267ca75951b619008f746d": " Capital Cities Communications", @@ -5714,7 +5714,7 @@ "5726808bdd62a815002e8777": " NBC Blue and NBC Red", "5726808bdd62a815002e8778": " major cities", "5726808bdd62a815002e8779": " drama series", - "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " NBC Blue Network", + "5726808bdd62a815002e877a": " NBC Blue", "572681ab708984140094c85d": " Mutual", "572681ab708984140094c85e": " 1938", "572681ab708984140094c85f": " 1940", @@ -5744,7 +5744,7 @@ "57269344f1498d1400e8e43f": " satellite television", "57269344f1498d1400e8e440": " Japan and Latin America", "57269344f1498d1400e8e441": " many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", - "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": " coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", + "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5c": " the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5d": " Beirut", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5e": " Mainichi Broadcasting System", "5726caaaf1498d1400e8eb5f": " technical problems and flight delays", @@ -5757,7 +5757,7 @@ "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef30": " 1974", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef31": " Ryan Seacrest", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef32": " 1954", - "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest", + "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef33": " Times Square", "5726e5b1f1498d1400e8ef34": " TLC", "5726e671dd62a815002e9464": " General Hospital", "5726e671dd62a815002e9465": " 1975", @@ -5768,7 +5768,7 @@ "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6c": " 2006", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6b": " 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6a": " NBA", - "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", + "5726e773f1498d1400e8ef6d": " The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis", "5726e860708984140094d579": " Frank Marx", "5726e860708984140094d57a": " 2 through 6", "5726e860708984140094d57b": " 1947", @@ -5788,7 +5788,7 @@ "5726ed12708984140094d645": " 1952", "5726ed12708984140094d646": " February 9, 1953", "5726ed12708984140094d647": " American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", - "5726ed12708984140094d648": " 1501 Broadway", + "5726ed12708984140094d648": " Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f024": " August 10, 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f025": " October 1948", "5726edeff1498d1400e8f026": " Mount Wilson", @@ -5808,9 +5808,9 @@ "572735a15951b619008f86bf": " Pittard Sullivan", "572735a15951b619008f86c0": " 2015", "572735a15951b619008f86c1": "We Love TV", - "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " production company vanity cards shown following the closing credits of most programs", + "572735a15951b619008f86c2": " during the production company vanity cards shown following the closing credits of most programs", "572736625951b619008f86d1": " 1993\u201394", - "572736625951b619008f86d2": " 1995\u201396", + "572736625951b619008f86d2": " 1995\u201396 season", "572736625951b619008f86d3": " 1983", "572736625951b619008f86d4": "That Special Feeling", "572736fc5951b619008f86d9": " 1977", @@ -5824,7 +5824,7 @@ "5727387b5951b619008f86ea": " October 19, 2005", "5727387b5951b619008f86eb": " six", "57273954708984140094db05": " 2004", - "57273954708984140094db06": " Dancing with the Stars", + "57273954708984140094db06": " Grey's Anatomy", "57273954708984140094db07": " Anne Sweeney", "57273954708984140094db08": " NASCAR", "57273a0d708984140094db0d": " 2002", @@ -5848,7 +5848,7 @@ "57273d19708984140094db40": " Robert Iger", "57273d19708984140094db41": " Sports Night", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f508": " 1965\u201366", - "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " third", + "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f509": " third place", "57273dbbf1498d1400e8f50a": "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", "57273ef15951b619008f8751": " May 1, 1953", "57273ef15951b619008f8752": " 7 West 66th Street", @@ -5917,7 +5917,7 @@ "57274cac708984140094dbdd": " ABC Cable News", "57274cac708984140094dbde": " ABC News Now", "57274cac708984140094dbdf": " WJRT-TV", - "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " WJRT-TV", + "57274cac708984140094dbe0": " WJRT-TV and WTVG", "57274d905951b619008f87e1": " Writers Guild of America", "57274d905951b619008f87e2": " Duel", "57274d905951b619008f87e3": " Caris & Co.", @@ -5936,14 +5936,14 @@ "57275273dd62a815002e9b16": " Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b17": " Buena Vista Television", "57275273dd62a815002e9b18": " Buena Vista International Television", - "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": "Palomar theatrical library", + "57275273dd62a815002e9b19": " Selznick library, the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library", "57275339dd62a815002e9b28": " WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", "57275339dd62a815002e9b29": " eight", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2a": " 235", "57275339dd62a815002e9b2b": " 96.26%", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b44": " 1946", "572754b5dd62a815002e9b45": " the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", - "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " 1953", + "572754b5dd62a815002e9b46": " 1957", "57275573708984140094dc45": " 2011", "57275573708984140094dc46": " Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "57275573708984140094dc47": " HD", @@ -5955,7 +5955,7 @@ "57275743f1498d1400e8f680": " Body of Proof", "57275743f1498d1400e8f681": " Happy Endings", "57275743f1498d1400e8f682": " NBC", - "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " Brothers & Sisters", + "57275743f1498d1400e8f683": " V", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b6": " All My Children and One Life to Live", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b7": " Prospect Park", "5727590df1498d1400e8f6b8": " Hulu", @@ -6010,7 +6010,7 @@ "57276576dd62a815002e9c18": " New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "57276576dd62a815002e9c19": "WBMA-LD", "57276576dd62a815002e9c1a": "WBND-LD", - "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "LQP-LP", + "57276576dd62a815002e9c1b": "WLQP-LP", "57276690708984140094dd01": " ABC Circle Films", "57276690708984140094dd02": " ABC Studios", "57276690708984140094dd03": " ABC Television Center", @@ -6032,7 +6032,7 @@ "57276a8f5951b619008f8997": "ABC Modern", "57276a8f5951b619008f8998": " ESPN", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b2": " 14", - "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " 74", + "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b3": " 14", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b4": " All-Channel Receiver Act", "57276c64f1498d1400e8f7b5": " UHF", "57276d7f708984140094dd3f": " Youngstown", @@ -6084,7 +6084,7 @@ "57277944f1498d1400e8f90a": " counterprogramming against its competitors", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90b": " Zorro", "57277944f1498d1400e8f90c": " Life", - "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " detective shows", + "57277944f1498d1400e8f90d": " western series", "57277af2708984140094dec3": "WATCH ABC", "57277af2708984140094dec4": " New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "57277af2708984140094dec5": " Hearst Television", @@ -6102,11 +6102,11 @@ "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea5": "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea6": "WZZM and WOTV", "57277de9dd62a815002e9ea7": " WTSP", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " the Mongol Empire", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f5": " Mongol Empire", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f6": " nomadic tribes", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f7": " Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "57269e8a5951b619008f77f8": " Central Asia and China", - "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", + "57269e8a5951b619008f77f9": " Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin", "5726a00d708984140094cc25": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "5726a00d708984140094cc26": " 1227", "5726a00d708984140094cc27": " Western Xia", @@ -6115,33 +6115,33 @@ "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578": " Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579": " Yes\u00fcgei", "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a": " 1162", - "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", + "5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b": " a Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc": " Tem\u00fclen", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd": " Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe": " B\u00f6rte", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf": " Khongirad", "5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0": " Dai Setsen", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb7": " Begter", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Hoelun", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccb8": " Temujin's mother Hoelun", "5726a4a9708984140094ccb9": " Khasar", - "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " one hunting excursion", + "5726a4a9708984140094ccba": " during one hunting excursion", "5726a5f65951b619008f7903": " Tayichi'ud", "5726a5f65951b619008f7904": " with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", "5726a5f65951b619008f7905": " Chilaun", "5726a5f65951b619008f7906": " Jelme and Bo'orchu", "5726a5f65951b619008f7907": " a river crevice", "5726a784708984140094ccff": " arranged marriages", - "5726a784708984140094cd00": " Hoelun", + "5726a784708984140094cd00": " mother Hoelun", "5726a784708984140094cd01": " Chinese dynasties", "5726a784708984140094cd02": " the need for alliances", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34": " Onggirat", - "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": " Merkits", + "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35": " the Merkits", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36": " Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37": " Jochi", "5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38": "1185\u20131226", "5726a9ed5951b619008f7969": " three", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796a": " Chagatai", - "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1189\u20141241", + "5726a9ed5951b619008f796b": "1187\u20141241", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796c": " Tolui", "5726a9ed5951b619008f796d": " at least six", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2": "sworn brother or blood brother", @@ -6149,25 +6149,25 @@ "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4": " Keraites", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5": " 20,000", "5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6": " Jamukha", - "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", + "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca": " traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb": " Kokochu", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc": " 1186", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd": " Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce": " Qara Khitai", - "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " Yassa code", + "5726ae32708984140094cdab": " the Yassa code", "5726ae32708984140094cdac": " wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726ae32708984140094cdad": " orphans", - "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " wealth", + "5726ae32708984140094cdae": " wealth from future possible war spoils", "5726af765951b619008f7a51": " Jochi", "5726af765951b619008f7a52": " Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a53": " Jamukha", "5726af765951b619008f7a54": " Keraite", - "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " Naimans", + "5726b0985951b619008f7a91": " the Naimans", "5726b0985951b619008f7a92": " 1201", "5726b0985951b619008f7a93": "universal ruler", "5726b0985951b619008f7a94": " Subutai", "5726b0985951b619008f7a95": " 1206", - "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " his friendship", + "5726b1d95951b619008f7acd": " friendship", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ace": " he did not want disloyal men in his army", "5726b1d95951b619008f7acf": " a noble death", "5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0": " noble", @@ -6186,10 +6186,10 @@ "5726bb645951b619008f7c3d": " 1215", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3e": " Kaifeng", "5726bb645951b619008f7c3f": "\u00d6gedei Khan", - "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": " Genghis Khan", + "5726bd655951b619008f7c9f": "Kuchlug", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca0": " Liao", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": " two tumen", - "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": " Jebe", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca1": " two tumen (20,000", + "5726bd655951b619008f7ca2": "The Arrow", "5726bd655951b619008f7ca3": "The Arrow", "5726bf135951b619008f7ce9": " inciting internal revolt", "5726bf135951b619008f7cea": " west of Kashgar", @@ -6198,14 +6198,14 @@ "5726bf135951b619008f7ced": " Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76": " Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77": " Inalchuq", - "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": "two Mongols and a Muslim", + "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78": " Muslim) to meet the Shah himself instead of the governor Inalchuq. The Shah had all the men shaved and the Muslim", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79": " 100,000", "5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a": " Silk Road", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6": " Tien Shan mountains", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7": " three", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " southeast part of Khwarzemia", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8": " southeast part of Khwarzemia to form, with the first division, a pincer attack on Samarkand", "5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9": " Tolui", - "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " southeast part", + "5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa": " northeast", "5726c3b3708984140094d0cf": " fragmentation", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d0": " Otrar", "5726c3b3708984140094d0d1": " silver", @@ -6215,7 +6215,7 @@ "5726c4c8708984140094d0f6": " Bukhara", "5726c4c8708984140094d0f7": " a river", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae2": " captured enemies", - "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " executed every soldier that had taken arms against him", + "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae3": " executed", "5726c61ff1498d1400e8eae4": " pyramids of severed heads", "5726c7a85951b619008f7ddd": " opened the gates to the Mongols", "5726c7a85951b619008f7dde": " Turkish defenders", @@ -6241,10 +6241,10 @@ "57272dd55951b619008f8698": " Ma Jianlong", "57272dd55951b619008f8699": " arrows", "57272dd55951b619008f869a": " Liupanshan", - "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " ordered the entire imperial family to be executed", + "57272dd55951b619008f869b": " executed", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44e": " Jochi", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f44f": " Chagatai", - "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " The Secret History of the Mongols, just before the invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire by Genghis Khan", + "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f450": " Genghis Khan", "57272ec7f1498d1400e8f451": "\u00d6gedei", "57272ff2708984140094dabd": " Chagatai and Jochi", "57272ff2708984140094dabe": " Tolui", @@ -6261,22 +6261,22 @@ "57273249f1498d1400e8f46d": " Western Xia", "57273249f1498d1400e8f46e": " Oirads", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f474": " without markings", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Khentii Aimag", - "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Onon River", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f475": " Mongolia and presumably to his birthplace in Khentii Aimag", + "572732f8f1498d1400e8f476": " Onon", "572732f8f1498d1400e8f477": " Genghis Khan Mausoleum", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": "Lord's Enclosure", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48c": " Edsen Khoroo", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48d": " Dongshan Dafo Dian", - "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " Dongshan Dafo Dian", + "57273455f1498d1400e8f48e": " Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery", "57273455f1498d1400e8f48f": " 1954", "57273455f1498d1400e8f490": " Red Guards", "57273581708984140094daeb": " October 6, 2004", "57273581708984140094daec": " river", - "57273581708984140094daed": " King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", + "57273581708984140094daed": " Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "57273581708984140094daee": " horses", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b5": " Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b4": " Yassa", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b6": " meritocracy", - "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " Genghis Khan and his family", + "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b7": " Genghis Khan", "572736bff1498d1400e8f4b8": " Muhammad Khan", "57273887dd62a815002e99a2": " tax exemptions", "57273887dd62a815002e99a3": " Ong Khan", @@ -6285,7 +6285,7 @@ "572739a75951b619008f86f7": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572739a75951b619008f86f8": " Pax Mongolica", "572739a75951b619008f86f9": " the Chinese", - "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " the legal equality of all individuals, including women", + "572739a75951b619008f86fa": " equality of all individuals, including women", "57273b1a5951b619008f8709": " Chu'Tsai", "57273b1a5951b619008f870a": " nomads", "57273b1a5951b619008f870b": " Jin", @@ -6309,7 +6309,7 @@ "57273eecf1498d1400e8f521": " increased", "5727404b708984140094db59": " 1990s", "5727404b708984140094db5a": " his role in uniting warring tribes", - "5727404b708984140094db5b": " \"Genghis Khan's Mongolia\", to themselves as \"Genghis Khan's children\",", + "5727404b708984140094db5b": "Genghis Khan's children\",", "5727404b708984140094db5c": " his butchery", "5727404b708984140094db5d": " unfairly biased", "57274126dd62a815002e9a24": " t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", @@ -6320,11 +6320,11 @@ "5727515af1498d1400e8f63a": " Ikh Zasag", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63b": " illegal matters related to corruption and bribery", "5727515af1498d1400e8f63c": " Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", - "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " Mongolian script", + "5727515af1498d1400e8f63d": " traditional Mongolian script", "57275250708984140094dc25": " Inner Mongolia region", "57275250708984140094dc26": " 5 million", "57275250708984140094dc27": " Kublai Khan", - "57275250708984140094dc28": " Yuan dynasty", + "57275250708984140094dc28": " Yuan", "57275250708984140094dc29": " his grandson", "572753af708984140094dc2f": " Iran", "572753af708984140094dc30": " three-fourths", @@ -6338,19 +6338,19 @@ "572756715951b619008f8878": " Timur", "572756715951b619008f8879": " Nishapur", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69a": " tenggis", - "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": " Baikal", + "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69b": "Lake Baikal", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69c": " \"right\", \"just\", or \"true\",", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69d": " Zh\u00e8ng", "5727580bf1498d1400e8f69e": "Chinggis", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b78": " Chinggis Khaan", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b79": " Cengiz Han", "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7a": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Chinghiz", - "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7b": " Chinghis, and Chingiz", + "572758c3dd62a815002e9b7c": " Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": " pharma", "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": " tobacco and patent medicines", "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": " sorcery or even poison", - "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " outdated or only approproriate", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": " outdated", "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": " herbs", "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": " healthcare", "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": " optimal", @@ -6378,7 +6378,7 @@ "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": " Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": " sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": " 15th century", - "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " Church of Santa Maria Novella", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": " Florence, Italy", "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": " a museum", "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": " albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": " 1221", @@ -6392,20 +6392,20 @@ "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": " patient compliance", "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": " practicing in hospitals", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": " within the premises of the hospital", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " unit-dose", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": " unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": " high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": " high cost of medications and drug-related technology", - "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": " usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": " promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": " inside hospitals and clinics", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": " physicians and other healthcare professionals", "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": " patient care rounds drug product selection", - "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " all health care settings", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": " hospitals and clinics", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": " creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": " evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": " drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": " potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", - "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " full independent prescribing authority", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": " independent prescribing authority", "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": " North Carolina and New Mexico", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": " 2011", "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": " Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", @@ -6418,10 +6418,10 @@ "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": " 2000", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": " brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": " online pharmacies", - "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " more convenient and private method", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": " homebound", "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": " the method by which the medications are requested and received", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": " to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", - "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " those", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": " those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": " potentially dangerous", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": " sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": " sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", @@ -6435,17 +6435,17 @@ "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": " reduce consumer costs", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": " Canada", "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": " international drug suppliers", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities", - "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " legalize importation of medications", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": " There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": " legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "5726f2375951b619008f830f": " pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "5726f2375951b619008f8310": " information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", - "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": " patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "5726f2375951b619008f8312": " information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "5726f2375951b619008f8313": " quickly", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": " specialty drugs", "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": " 19", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": " chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", - "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": " high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": " lab monitoring", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": " separately from physicians", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": " pharmacists", @@ -6453,16 +6453,16 @@ "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": " 7 to 10 percent", "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": " form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": " Austria", - "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " rural areas", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": " rural areas in the United Kingdom", "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": " 1.6 kilometres", "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": " 1.6 kilometres", "5726f7715951b619008f838d": " high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "5726f7715951b619008f838e": " financial self-interest", - "5726f7715951b619008f838f": " checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": " the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", "5726f7715951b619008f8391": " exaggerating their seriousness", "5726f7715951b619008f8390": " cost-effective medication", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " more integral within the health care system", - "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " integral within the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": " integral within the health care system", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": " dispensing medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": " clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": " the thorough analysis of all medication", "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": " increased patient health outcomes", @@ -6473,7 +6473,7 @@ "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": " Doctor of Pharmacy", "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": " mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": " The show globe", - "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " the Netherlands", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": " Netherlands", "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": " Germany and Austria", "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": " France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "5726e65e708984140094d53d": " a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", @@ -6489,26 +6489,26 @@ "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": " blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": " pathogens", "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", - "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": " innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": " neuroimmune system", "5726eb785951b619008f8275": " rapidly evolve and adapt", "5726eb785951b619008f8276": " rudimentary", "5726eb785951b619008f8277": " eukaryotes", - "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", + "5726eb785951b619008f8278": " enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen", "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": " bacteriophage", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": " defensins", "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": " vaccination", - "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " Jawed vertebrates, including humans, have even more sophisticated defense mechanisms", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": " Adaptive", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe2": " autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe3": " when the immune system is less active than normal", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe4": " life-threatening infections", - "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " genetic disease", + "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe5": " genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication", "5726eb8bf1498d1400e8efe6": " Hashimoto's thyroiditis", - "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": " life-threatening infections", "5728f2e26aef051400154897": " autoimmunity", "5728f2e26aef051400154898": " Immunology", "5728f2e26aef051400154899": " HIV/AIDS", - "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " during the plague of Athens", + "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f166": " the plague of Athens", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f167": " scorpion", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f168": " Louis Pasteur", "5726f8abf1498d1400e8f169": " Walter Reed", @@ -6520,7 +6520,7 @@ "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f16f": " innate immune system", "5726f8aef1498d1400e8f170": " adaptive immune system", "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": " Innate", - "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " the adaptive immune system", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": " the adaptive", "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": " immunological memory", "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": " innate response", "5728f7774b864d190016512e": " self and non-self", @@ -6532,7 +6532,7 @@ "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": " innate immune system", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": " microorganisms", "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": " non-specific", - "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " exoskeleton", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": " the exoskeleton", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": " waxy cuticle", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": " coughing and sneezing", "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": " mucus", @@ -6553,7 +6553,7 @@ "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": " interleukins", "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "phagocytes", "572905ce1d04691400778f84": " cytokines", - "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": " an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f86": " phagolysosome", "572905ce1d04691400778f87": " acquiring nutrients", "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", @@ -6568,16 +6568,16 @@ "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": " neuronal dendrites", "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": " T cells", - "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " T cells", - "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self.\"", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": " T", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "missing self", "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells", - "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": " MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)", "5729f06f1d04691400779676": " killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": " vertebrates", "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": " antigen presentation", - "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": " pathogens", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": " the killer T cell and the helper T cell", - "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": " regulatory", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": " Class I MHC", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": " Class II MHC molecules", "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", @@ -6596,7 +6596,7 @@ "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "Gamma delta T cells", "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": " receptor diversity", "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": " V\u03b39/V\u03b42", - "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "A B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": " B", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": " proteolysis", "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": " lymphokines", "5729f799af94a219006aa707": " long-lived memory cells", @@ -6618,16 +6618,16 @@ "5729fb003f37b31900478628": " vitamin D", "5729fb003f37b31900478629": " thyroid hormone", "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": " cholecalciferol", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " killer T cells", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": " killer T cells, sometimes with the assistance of helper T cells", "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": " MHC class I", - "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " viral antigens", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": " viral", "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": " antibodies", "5729fd111d046914007796a5": " phagocytic", "5729fd111d046914007796a6": " Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs", "5729fd111d046914007796a7": " rapid apoptosis", "5729fd111d046914007796a8": " Systemic acquired resistance", "5729fd111d046914007796a9": " RNA silencing", - "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmune disorders", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": " autoimmune", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": " self and non-self", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": " thymus and bone marrow", "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": " \"self\"", @@ -6667,11 +6667,11 @@ "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": " RNA interference pathway", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": " immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": " lamprey and hagfish", - "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " Variable lymphocyte receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": " Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)", "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": " adaptive", "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": " lymphocytes", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " restriction modification system", - "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " bacteriophages", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": " the restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": " viral", "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": " CRISPR sequences", "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": " \"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": " Elie Metchnikoff", @@ -6721,9 +6721,9 @@ "57271c235951b619008f860f": " Georgia", "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": " Egyptians", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": " the British occupation", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": " unfair laws", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": " what they deem to be unfair laws", "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": " unfair laws", - "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " Civil Rights Movement", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": " the American Civil Rights Movement", "57271f125951b619008f8635": " Antigone", "57271f125951b619008f8636": " Oedipus", "57271f125951b619008f8637": " Creon", @@ -6731,22 +6731,22 @@ "57271f125951b619008f8639": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": " Antigone", "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": " Sophocles", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Oedipus", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", - "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": " Polynices", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": " giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": " stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law", "5727213c708984140094da35": " Percy Shelley", "5727213c708984140094da36": " nonviolent", "5727213c708984140094da38": " Satyagraha", - "5727213c708984140094da39": " campaign for a free India", - "5727213c708984140094da37": " Henry David Thoreau", + "5727213c708984140094da39": " a free India", + "5727213c708984140094da37": " Gandhi", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": " Percy Shelley", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": " unjust forms of authority", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": " nonviolent protest", - "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " Civil Disobedience", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": " doctrine of Satyagraha", "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": " Gandhi", - "572726c9708984140094da7b": " muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": " muggers, arsonists", "572726c9708984140094da7e": " Marshall Cohen", - "572726c9708984140094da7c": " utterly debased", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": " debased", "572726c9708984140094da7d": " utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": " utterly debased", "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": " Marshall Cohen", @@ -6754,10 +6754,10 @@ "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": " Vice President Agnew", "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": " ambiguity", "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", - "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": " extremely difficult, if not impossible", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": " impossible", "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": " lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": " semantical problems", - "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": " meaning", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": " voluminous", "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": " grammatical niceties", @@ -6765,7 +6765,7 @@ "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": " violent", "57280f974b864d1900164370": " civil disobedience", "57280f974b864d1900164371": " private citizen", - "57280f974b864d1900164372": " the state and its laws", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": " state and its laws", "57280f974b864d1900164373": " two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": " the state and its laws", @@ -6782,63 +6782,63 @@ "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": " individuals", "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": " Thoreau", "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "Resign", - "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": " it is not necessarily right", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": " powerful but it is not necessarily right", "5728151b4b864d1900164428": " governmental entities", "5728151b4b864d1900164429": " non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities", - "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": " the legal system", "5728151b4b864d190016442b": " non-governmental agencies", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": " Brownlee", - "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": " civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": " universities", "572818f54b864d190016446c": " civil disobedience", "572818f54b864d190016446d": " covert lawbreaking", "572818f54b864d190016446e": " public civil disobedience", - "572818f54b864d190016446f": " Book of Exodus", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": " the Book of Exodus", "572818f54b864d1900164470": " Shiphrah and Puah", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": " publicly announced", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": " rules that conflict with morality", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": " fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": " Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", - "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Book of Exodus", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": " Exodus", "57281c594b864d19001644a2": " non-violent", "57281c594b864d19001644a3": " Black's Law Dictionary", - "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": " disobedience", "57281c594b864d19001644a5": " tolerance", - "57281c594b864d19001644a6": " non-violent", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": " non-violent", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": " non-violence", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": " non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence", "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": " civil rebellion", "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": " destructive", - "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " civil disobedience requires \"carefully chosen and legitimate means", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": " preserve society's tolerance", "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": " Revolutionary civil disobedience", "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": " Hungarians", "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": " Ferenc De\u00e1k", "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": " Gandhi", "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": " cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": " to render certain laws ineffective", - "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": " to render certain laws ineffective", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": " they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": " get one's political wishes", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": " Revolutionary", "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": " Gandhi", - "572822233acd2414000df555": " Roman Empire", + "572822233acd2414000df555": " the Roman Empire", "572822233acd2414000df556": " gathered in the streets", - "572822233acd2414000df557": " his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df557": " not covered in any newspapers", "572822233acd2414000df558": " higher political office", "572822233acd2414000df559": " after the end of the Mexican War", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": " Roman Empire", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": " to prevent the installation of pagan images", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": " refuse to sign bail", "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": " jail solidarity", - "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " days, weeks and months", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": " his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months", "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": " illegal", "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": " propaganda", - "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " Voice in the Wilderness", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": " the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness", "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": " 738 days", "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": " successfully preventing it from being cut down", "5728e5224b864d1900165032": " illegal", "5728e5224b864d1900165033": " trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", - "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " a nuisance", - "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " public policy", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": " harassment", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": " social", "5728e5224b864d1900165036": " Julia Butterfly Hill", "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": " sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": " \"Wise up or die.\"", @@ -6851,26 +6851,26 @@ "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": " Threatening government officials", "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": " a system to function", "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": " padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", - "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": " using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": " limited coercion", "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": " coercive", "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": " illegal boycotts", "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": " make it more difficult for a system to function", - "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " to engage in moral dialogue", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": " moral dialogue", "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": " illegal boycotts", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": " criminal", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": " some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers.", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": " harmful", "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": " lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " the validity of the social contract", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": " validity of the social contract", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": " their belief in the validity of the social contract", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " punishment", - "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " civil disobedients, being anarchists", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": " legitimacy of their particular government", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": " anarchists", "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": " don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": " whether or not to plead guilty", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": " submit to the punishment prescribed by law", - "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": " I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged,\"", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": " I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong", "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "creative plea", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": " Camp Mercury nuclear test site", @@ -6878,35 +6878,35 @@ "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": " arrested", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "nolo contendere", "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": " suspended", - "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": " as a way of continuing their protest", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": " as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": " reminding their countrymen of injustice", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": " the spirit of protest", "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": " evading it", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " plea bargain", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", - "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " solidarity tactics", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": " no jail time", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": " plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": " solidarity", "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": " blind plea", "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": " Mohandas Gandhi", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " make a defiant speech", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": " defiant speech", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": " explaining their actions", - "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": " lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": " her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": " mistreatment", "5728facd4b864d1900165170": " win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "5728facd4b864d1900165171": " win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", - "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " plead not guilty", - "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " Vietnam War", - "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " A technical defense", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": " inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": " Vietnam", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": " technical defense", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": " attribution", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": " undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": " wins his case", - "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": " wins his case", "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": " self-gratification", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "Indirect civil disobedience", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": " civil disobedience", "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": " Vietnam War", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " necessity defense", - "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": " necessity", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": " if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": " achieving crime control", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": " whether it would do more harm than good", "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": " the state", @@ -6914,7 +6914,7 @@ "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", "57273a465951b619008f8700": " manufacturing", "57273a465951b619008f8701": " six to nine percent", - "57273a465951b619008f8702": " design, and financing", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": " planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "57273a465951b619008f8703": " a known client", "57273cca708984140094db33": " An architect", "57273cca708984140094db34": " construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", @@ -6932,7 +6932,7 @@ "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": " transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": " building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": " construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", - "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": " Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification", "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": " small renovations", @@ -6942,25 +6942,25 @@ "572742bd5951b619008f8785": " local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "572742bd5951b619008f8786": " Materials readily available", "572742bd5951b619008f8787": " waste", - "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " Cost of construction on a per square meter (or per square foot) basis for houses", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": " Cost of construction", "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": " 3D printing technology", "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": " 20 hours", "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": " 2014", - "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": " 2 metres", "572745c6708984140094db9a": " plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts", "572745c6708984140094db99": " designs", "572745c6708984140094db9b": " the property owner", "572745c6708984140094db9c": " quantity surveyor", "572745c6708984140094db9d": " the most cost efficient bidder", "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": " previously separated specialties", - "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " entirely separate companies", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": " separate companies", "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "one-stop shopping", "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "design build", "57274e975951b619008f87f9": " design-build, partnering and construction management", "57274e975951b619008f87fa": " architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "57274e975951b619008f87fb": " establishing relationships with other necessary participants", "57274f67708984140094dbf5": " financial problems", - "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " builders ask for too little money to complete the project", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": " builders ask for too little money", "57274f67708984140094dbf7": " when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "57274f67708984140094dbf8": " Fraud", "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", @@ -6971,9 +6971,9 @@ "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": " zoning and building code requirements", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": " the owner", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": " the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", - "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " things that are a matter of custom or expectation", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": " isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district", "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": " An attorney", - "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": " construction project", "572751b4708984140094dc1c": " A contract", "572751b4708984140094dc1d": " a delay costs money", "572751b4708984140094dc1e": " each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", @@ -6982,8 +6982,8 @@ "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": " Public-Private Partnering", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": " private finance initiatives", "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": " co-operation", - "572753335951b619008f8853": " the architect or engineer", - "572753335951b619008f8854": " the architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8853": " architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": " architect or engineer", "572753335951b619008f8855": " the architect's client and the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8856": " the main contractor", "572753335951b619008f8857": " the building is ready to occupy", @@ -7003,14 +7003,14 @@ "572755b7708984140094dc50": " fewer than 10", "572755b7708984140094dc51": " 828,000", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090", - "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a340,000", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": " US/Canada", "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", "572756fe708984140094dc72": " Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails", "572756fe708984140094dc73": " electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", - "572756fe708984140094dc74": " Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": " Proper safety equipment", "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": " independent schools", - "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " academic scholarship", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": " academic", "572746addd62a815002e9a60": " charging their students tuition", "572746addd62a815002e9a61": " to select their students", "57274712708984140094dbad": " more than $45,000", @@ -7021,10 +7021,10 @@ "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "upper sixth", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "prep schools", "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": " peer tuitions", - "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " best teachers", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": " the best teachers", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": " Roman Catholic", "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": " Orthodox", - "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " academic subjects", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": " religious education, together with the usual academic subjects", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": " expulsion", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": " blazer", "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": " more expensive", @@ -7039,7 +7039,7 @@ "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": " 6.1%", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": " Sonderungsverbot", "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", - "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " very low", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": " very low tuition fees", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": " vocational schools", "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": " by charging their students tuition fees", @@ -7054,7 +7054,7 @@ "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": " evaluates learning levels in rural India", "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": " English", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": " scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", - "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": " teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": " Society of Jesus", "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year", @@ -7062,7 +7062,7 @@ "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": " Chinese", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": " English", "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": " National School system", - "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " Over 60", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": " 60", "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "aided' schools", "57274e145951b619008f87e8": " fully funded by private parties", "57274e145951b619008f87e9": " Kathmandu", @@ -7086,23 +7086,23 @@ "572750df5951b619008f882f": " Education Service Contracting scheme", "572750df5951b619008f8830": " Tuition Fee Supplement", "572750df5951b619008f8831": " Private Education Student Financial Assistance", - "5727515f708984140094dc11": " South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": " The South African Schools Act of 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc12": " 1996", "5727515f708984140094dc13": "independent", "5727515f708984140094dc14": " traditional private schools", - "5727515f708984140094dc15": " early nineteenth century", - "57275409708984140094dc35": " state-controlled", - "57275409708984140094dc36": " better", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": " nineteenth century", + "57275409708984140094dc35": " government schools formerly reserved for white children", + "57275409708984140094dc36": " better academic results", "57275409708984140094dc37": " much higher", "572754dd708984140094dc3b": " 10%", - "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " 10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": " nearly 10,000", "572754dd708984140094dc3d": " 700", "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "The Knowledge School", - "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " school voucher", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": " voucher", "572756265951b619008f886d": " 13", "572756265951b619008f886e": " public schools", - "572756265951b619008f886f": " 9 per cent", - "572756265951b619008f8870": " 13 per cent", + "572756265951b619008f886f": " 9", + "572756265951b619008f8870": " 13", "572756265951b619008f8871": "\u00a327,000", "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": " Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "segregation academies", @@ -7110,13 +7110,13 @@ "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": " white", "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": " African-American", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": " endowments", - "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " Establishment Clause", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": " First", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": " Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments", "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": " charter", "572759665951b619008f8883": " Massachusetts", "572759665951b619008f8884": " 1852", "572759665951b619008f8885": "1972", - "572759665951b619008f8886": " 268 U.S. 510 (1925", + "572759665951b619008f8886": " 268 U.S. 510", "572759665951b619008f8887": " McCrary", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": " $40,000", "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": " $50,000", @@ -7155,21 +7155,21 @@ "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": " Transcendentalist Unitarian", "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": " William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", - "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": " devised programs", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": " programs", "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": " 1945", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": " four men attending Harvard College for every woman", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": " 1977", "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": " steadily increased", "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": " 3 miles", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": " twelve", - "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " south of Harvard Yard", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": " south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River", "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": " half a mile", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": " Allston", - "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": " The John W. Weeks Bridge", "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": " Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": " fifty percent", "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": " new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", - "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": " possible shuttles open to the public, and park space", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": " 2,400", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": " 7,200", "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": " 14,000", @@ -7180,7 +7180,7 @@ "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": " Allston Science Complex", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": " $4.093 million", "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": " $159 million", - "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " late 1980s", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": " the late 1980s", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": " Duke Kent-Brown", "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": " $230 million", "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": " 5.3%", @@ -7217,14 +7217,14 @@ "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": " 1906", "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": " Yale", "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": " Lavietes Pavilion", - "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " Malkin Athletic Center", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": " The Malkin Athletic Center", "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": " three", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": " 23", - "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " Thames River", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": " the Thames River", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": " Cornell", "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": " 2003", "5727de862ca10214002d9860": " Ban Ki-moon", - "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " Juan Manuel Santos", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": " John Hancock", "5727de862ca10214002d9862": " Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "5727de862ca10214002d9863": " Mackenzie King", "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": " Conan O'Brien", @@ -7247,7 +7247,7 @@ "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": " third largest", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": " golf", "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": " two", - "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "Jacksonvillians", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": " thousands", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": " University of North Florida team", "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": " Timucua", @@ -7256,14 +7256,14 @@ "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": " Jean Ribault", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": " France", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": " Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", - "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " fort San Mateo", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": " San Mateo", "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": " Fort Caroline", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": " the French and Indian War", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": " constructed the King's Road", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": " cattle were brought across the river there", - "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " the British", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": " United States", "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": " February 9, 1832", - "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " the Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": " Confederate", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": " The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": " Battle of Olustee", "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": " Warfare and the long occupation", @@ -7290,25 +7290,25 @@ "57281bb84b864d190016449b": " unincorporated suburbs", "57281bb84b864d190016449c": " annexing outlying communities", "57281bb84b864d190016449d": " Voters outside the city limits", - "57281d494b864d19001644be": " old boy network", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": " traditional old boy network", "57281d494b864d19001644bf": " 11", "57281d494b864d19001644c0": " Jacksonville Consolidation", "57281d494b864d19001644c1": " all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation", - "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": " the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": " Hans Tanzler", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": " Consolidated City of Jacksonville", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": " The Better Jacksonville Plan", "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": " a half-penny sales tax", - "572820512ca10214002d9e72": " 86.66%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2)", "572820512ca10214002d9e73": " St. Johns River", "572820512ca10214002d9e74": " Trout River", "572820512ca10214002d9e75": " 13.34%", "572820512ca10214002d9e76": " Baldwin", "572821274b864d1900164510": "The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", - "572821274b864d1900164511": " the Barnett Center", + "572821274b864d1900164511": " Barnett Center", "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", "572821274b864d1900164513": " 28", - "572821274b864d1900164514": " its distinctive flared base", + "572821274b864d1900164514": " flared base", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": " humid subtropical", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": " May through September", "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": " mild and sunny", @@ -7331,10 +7331,10 @@ "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": " females", "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": " 91.3", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": " 40%", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " 3.5 billion people", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": " 3.5 billion", "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": " $759,900", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " methodology used", - "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " the methodology used", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": " the methodology used", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": " methodology used", "5729d36b1d04691400779607": " 40%", "5729d36b1d04691400779608": " financial assets", "5729d36b1d04691400779609": " $41 trillion", @@ -7353,36 +7353,36 @@ "5727e9523acd2414000def96": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5727e9523acd2414000def97": " differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "5727e9523acd2414000def98": " inequality", - "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " marginal value added", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": " marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": " differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": " value added by different classifications of workers", "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": " wages and profits", "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": " productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": " reduce costs and maximize profits", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": " raises the productivity of each worker", "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": " increasing unemployment", - "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " downward pressure", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": " rising levels of property income", "5729d609af94a219006aa661": " labor inputs", - "5729d609af94a219006aa662": " to reduce costs and maximize profits", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": " competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits", "5729d609af94a219006aa663": " capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "5729d609af94a219006aa664": " productivity", - "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " relatively stagnant", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": " stagnant", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": " workers wages", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": " law of supply and demand", - "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " their business is chronically understaffed", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": " business is chronically understaffed", "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": " offering a higher wage the best of their labor", "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": " unfair", "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": " the market", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": " market price of skill", "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": " wages", "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": " markets", - "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " high levels of inequality", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " Competition", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "low demand", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": " high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": " competition between employers for employees", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "high supply", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": " high wages", "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": " limit the supply of workers", - "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " Professional and labor organizations", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": " collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": " low wage", "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": " competition between workers", "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": " the expendable nature of the worker", @@ -7390,27 +7390,27 @@ "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": " employers", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": " entrepreneurship rates", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": " entrepreneurship", - "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": " Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter (\"push", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "push", "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": " opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": " opportunity-based", "5729de24af94a219006aa689": " higher economic inequality", "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": " necessity", "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": " Necessity-based", - "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " achievement-oriented", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": " achievement-oriented motivations", "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": " positive", - "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " A progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": " progressive tax", "5727ef664b864d1900164061": " top tax rate", "5727ef664b864d1900164062": " steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", "5727ef664b864d1900164063": " progressive tax system", - "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " the tax rate", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": " tax rate", "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": " the level of the top tax rate", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " steeper tax progressivity", - "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " Gini index", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": " steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": " Gini", "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": " Education", "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": " education", "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": " lower incomes", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " the poor", - "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " an education", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": " poor", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": " education", "5729e1101d04691400779641": " access to education", "5729e1101d04691400779642": " high wages", "5729e1101d04691400779643": " lower", @@ -7426,17 +7426,17 @@ "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": " $105 billion", "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": " boom-and-bust cycles", "5727f2714b864d1900164072": " 1910\u20131940", - "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " increase", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": " decrease in the price of skilled labor", "5727f2714b864d1900164074": " decrease", "5727f2714b864d1900164075": " educational inequality", "5727f2714b864d1900164076": " decrease in wages", "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": " 1910\u20131940", "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": " decrease in the price of skilled labor", - "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " it differs from the present high school education, which is regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": " regarded as a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": " Education", "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": " gender inequality in education", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": " union", - "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " continental European countries", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": " continental European", "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": " little", "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": " continental European liberalism", "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": " economic inequality", @@ -7468,31 +7468,31 @@ "5727fd123acd2414000df188": " males", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": " Gender", "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": " males", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " women are more likely than men", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": " women", "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": " Thomas Sowell", - "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " there is still a difference in earnings between women and men", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": " a difference in earnings between women and men", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": " social welfare programs", - "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " relatively equal distributions of wealth", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": " equal distributions of wealth", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": " As a country develops, it acquires more capital", "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": " social welfare programs", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": " levels of economic inequality", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " more capital", - "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " more wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": " capital", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": " income", "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": " lower levels of inequality", "57287b322ca10214002da3be": " 1910 to 1940", - "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " 1970s", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " service sector", - "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " service sector", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": " after the 1970s", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": " service", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": " service", "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": " Kuznets", "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": " Kuznets curve", "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": " very weak", "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": " decrease", "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": " the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": " leverage the accumulation of wealth", "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": " wealth condensation", - "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " larger fortunes", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": " invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": " in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": " those who already hold wealth", "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": " wealth condensation", @@ -7500,18 +7500,18 @@ "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": " higher returns", "5729f4e46aef051400155157": " market forces", "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", - "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " rare", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": " rare and desired", "5729f4e46aef051400155159": " political power", "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": " rent-seeking", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": " inequality", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": " human capital is neglected", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": " life expectancy", "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": " inequality", - "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": " lower", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "-.620", "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": " rising inequality", "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": " negative", - "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " social dislocation, unrest and conflict", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": " social dislocation", "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": " economic", "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", "572a06866aef0514001551bf": " higher", @@ -7534,7 +7534,7 @@ "572a0a391d046914007796e3": " differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state", "572a0a391d046914007796e2": " tenfold", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": " the greatest good", - "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "distributive efficiency\" within society, that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": " marginal utility of wealth", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": " basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": " decreases", "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": " higher aggregate utility", @@ -7558,14 +7558,14 @@ "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": " long-run economic growth", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": " because it is a waste of resources", "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": " inequality-associated effects", - "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": " evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": " limiting aggregate demand", "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", - "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " increasing importance of human capital", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": " increasing importance of human capital in development", "572a1046af94a219006aa791": " widespread education", "572a11663f37b31900478693": " 1993", "572a11663f37b31900478694": " detrimental", - "572a11663f37b31900478695": " the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": " inequality may affect economic growth", "572a11663f37b31900478696": " redistributive taxation", "572a11663f37b31900478697": " politically and socially unstable", "572a12381d0469140077972d": " reduce", @@ -7596,22 +7596,22 @@ "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": " affordable housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": " quality rental units", "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": " demand for higher quality housing increased", - "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " gentrification of older neighbourhoods", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": " new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": " ad valorem property tax policy", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": " by everyone", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": " their finances", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": " aspirational consumption", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": " taking on debt", "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": " economic instability", - "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": " created", "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": " environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": " environmental degradation", "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "corrected", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": " private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners", "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": " a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " a wage or salary", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " socially owned", - "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": " wage or salary", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": " socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": " income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.", "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", "572a20816aef0514001552e5": " taxation", "572a20816aef0514001552e6": " force", @@ -7630,17 +7630,17 @@ "5727efabff5b5019007d98e2": " the BBC", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e3": " 1963", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e4": " TARDIS", - "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " blue British police box", + "5727efabff5b5019007d98e5": " a blue British police box", "5727efabff5b5019007d98e6": " science-fiction", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f2": " 1963 to 1989", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f3": " Russell T Davies", - "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " K-9", + "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f4": " Company", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f5": " BBC Wales", "5727f0b1ff5b5019007d98f6": " Christopher Eccleston", "5727f18c3acd2414000df063": "Twelve", "5727f18c3acd2414000df064": " Peter Capaldi", "5727f18c3acd2414000df065": "The Time of the Doctor", - "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": " after sustaining an injury", + "5727f18c3acd2414000df066": " after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species", "5727f18c3acd2414000df067": " new personality", "5727f2583acd2414000df087": " Gallifrey", "5727f2583acd2414000df088": " Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", @@ -7667,7 +7667,7 @@ "5727f678ff5b5019007d9958": " Fox", "5727f678ff5b5019007d9959": " 9.1 million", "5727f678ff5b5019007d995a": " United States", - "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": " \"Rose", + "5727f746ff5b5019007d9960": "Rose", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9961": " 2005", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9963": " 2009", "5727f746ff5b5019007d9964": " Chris Chibnall", @@ -7676,13 +7676,13 @@ "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7d": " 2005", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7e": " 1996", "5727f8342ca10214002d9a7f": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", - "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " Bionic Woman", + "5727f8342ca10214002d9a80": " Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164160": " 30 November 1963", - "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " ten minutes", + "5727fc7f4b864d1900164161": " eighty seconds", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164162": " ten minutes", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164163": " assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "5727fc7f4b864d1900164164": " power blackouts", - "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", + "5727fdb94b864d190016417c": "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\"", "5727fdb94b864d190016417d": " Museum of the Moving Image", "5727fdb94b864d190016417e": "Behind the Sofa", "5727fdb94b864d190016417f": "scariest TV show of all time", @@ -7690,7 +7690,7 @@ "5727fed73acd2414000df1a1": " Doctor Who", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a2": " 3%", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a3": " Philip Howard", - "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " Monopoly", + "5727fed73acd2414000df1a4": " property market", "5727fed73acd2414000df1a5": " The Times", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8c": " TARDIS", "5727ffb5ff5b5019007d9a8d": " blue police box", @@ -7710,7 +7710,7 @@ "5728023a4b864d19001641f4": "826", "5728023a4b864d19001641f5": " 25-minute", "5728023a4b864d19001641f6": "826", - "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " 60 minutes' duration, one of 72 minutes", + "5728023a4b864d19001641f7": " 72 minutes", "5728023a4b864d19001641f8": " 2009", "572803493acd2414000df229": " William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "572803493acd2414000df22a": " 97", @@ -7719,7 +7719,7 @@ "572803493acd2414000df22d": " 1964 and 1973", "572804522ca10214002d9b94": " bought prints for broadcast", "572804522ca10214002d9b95": " fans", - "572804522ca10214002d9b97": "Mission to the Unknown", + "572804522ca10214002d9b97": " \"Mission to the Unknown\"", "572804522ca10214002d9b96": " 8 mm cine", "572804522ca10214002d9b98": " home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "572805363acd2414000df26d": " the BBC", @@ -7742,7 +7742,7 @@ "572809ab4b864d19001642b0": " Michael Jayston", "572809ab4b864d19001642b1": " The Trial of a Time Lord", "572809ab4b864d19001642b2": " McGann and Eccleston", - "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Eleventh Doctor", + "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c66": " Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c67": " The Three Doctors", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c68": " Peter Davison", "57280b2b2ca10214002d9c6a": " The Space Museum", @@ -7755,17 +7755,17 @@ "57280e323acd2414000df349": "The Time of the Doctor", "57280e323acd2414000df34a": " The Brain of Morbius", "57280e323acd2414000df34b": " Mawdryn Undead", - "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Time of the Doctor", + "57280e323acd2414000df34c": "The Lodger", "57280e323acd2414000df34d": " 1983", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35b": " An Unearthly Child", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35c": " Susan Foreman", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35d": " 2005", "57280f0d3acd2414000df35e": " destroyed", - "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": "Smith and Jones", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " a human", + "57280f0d3acd2414000df35f": " \"Smith and Jones", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c30": " human", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c31": " The Deadly Assassin", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " Romana", - "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " audience surrogates", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c33": " granddaughter Susan Foreman", + "5728103eff5b5019007d9c34": " teachers", "5728103eff5b5019007d9c32": " Romana", "572811434b864d190016438c": " female", "572811434b864d190016438d": " Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", @@ -7773,19 +7773,19 @@ "572811434b864d190016438f": " Pearl Mackie", "572811434b864d1900164390": "Catherine Tate", "572812142ca10214002d9d2a": " Russell T Davies", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " series 1", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2b": " 2005", "572812142ca10214002d9d2c": " Cybermen", - "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " series 3", + "572812142ca10214002d9d2d": " 3", "572812142ca10214002d9d2e": " Zygons", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek race", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c80": "The Dalek", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c81": " Skaro", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c82": "exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "572812eaff5b5019007d9c83": " Davros", - "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " their eyestalk", + "572812eaff5b5019007d9c84": " eyestalk", "572813b52ca10214002d9d68": "The Master", "572813b52ca10214002d9d69": " Time Lord", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6a": " Eric Roberts", - "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty", + "572813b52ca10214002d9d6b": "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "572813b52ca10214002d9d6c": " Roger Delgado", "572814882ca10214002d9d72": " Derek Jacobi", "572814882ca10214002d9d73": "Utopia", @@ -7795,10 +7795,10 @@ "572816213acd2414000df429": " Ron Grainer", "572816213acd2414000df42a": " BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "572816213acd2414000df42b": " musique concr\u00e8te", - "572816213acd2414000df42c": "1979\u201380", + "572816213acd2414000df42c": " 17", "572816213acd2414000df42d": " \"Did I write that?", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db0": " Peter Howell", - "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " Dominic Glynn's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 (1986). Keff McCulloch", + "5728177f2ca10214002d9db1": " Dominic Glynn", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db2": " Seventh", "5728177f2ca10214002d9db3": " Murray Gold", "572817802ca10214002d9db4": " Doctor Who", @@ -7811,7 +7811,7 @@ "572819864b864d190016447f": " Mankind", "572819864b864d1900164480": " 24", "572819864b864d1900164481": " The Timelords", - "572819864b864d1900164482": "Doctorin' the Tardis", + "572819864b864d1900164482": " The Timelords", "57281a952ca10214002d9dea": " Dudley Simpson", "57281a952ca10214002d9deb": " Planet of Giants", "57281a952ca10214002d9dec": " 1960s and 1970s", @@ -7824,18 +7824,18 @@ "57281bbc2ca10214002d9dfe": " Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1e": "Six", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e1f": " two series", - "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " music from the 2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).", + "57281cb22ca10214002d9e20": " 2008\u20132010 specials (The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e21": "A Christmas Carol", "57281cb22ca10214002d9e22": " 8 November 2010", "57281f203acd2414000df4f5": " First Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f6": " Twelfth Doctor", "57281f203acd2414000df4f7": " the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors", - "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " The logo from 1973\u201380 was used for the Third Doctor's final season and for the majority of the Fourth Doctor's tenure. The following logo", + "57281f203acd2414000df4f8": " The logo from 1973\u201380", "57281f203acd2414000df4f9": " Eleventh Doctor", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9c": " the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9d": " BBC One channel", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " late 1970s", - "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": "circa 1964\u20131965", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9e": " 1970s", + "57282036ff5b5019007d9d9f": " 1964\u20131965", "57282036ff5b5019007d9da0": " BBC Three", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db2": " 1979", "572821ceff5b5019007d9db3": " Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", @@ -7847,11 +7847,11 @@ "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd6": " Edmonton, Canada", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd7": " 15", "5728231fff5b5019007d9dd8": " 23 November", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " Australian Broadcasting Corporation", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed6": " Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed7": " partial funding", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed8": " SyFy", "5728245b2ca10214002d9ed9": " weekly screenings of all available classic episodes", - "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": " Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", + "5728245b2ca10214002d9eda": "ABC)", "572825714b864d1900164590": " 1976", "572825714b864d1900164591": " The Three Doctors", "572825714b864d1900164592": " Space", @@ -7865,7 +7865,7 @@ "5728274cff5b5019007d9e26": " United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e27": " Eight", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e28": "The Infinite Quest", - "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " Spearhead", + "5728274cff5b5019007d9e29": " Spearhead from Space", "5728274cff5b5019007d9e2a": " 2009", "572828383acd2414000df5c3": " Trevor Martin", "572828383acd2414000df5c4": " Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", @@ -7885,7 +7885,7 @@ "5728303e4b864d19001646aa": " Dimensions in Time", "5728303e4b864d19001646ab": " Children in Need", "5728303e4b864d19001646ac": " EastEnders", - "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " one darkened lens", + "5728303e4b864d19001646ad": " glasses with one darkened lens", "5728303e4b864d19001646ae": " Pulfrich effect", "572831512ca10214002da04a": " Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "572831512ca10214002da04b": " four", @@ -7902,14 +7902,14 @@ "572834524b864d1900164718": " Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "572834524b864d1900164719": " 1981", "572834524b864d190016471a": " Slipback", - "572835854b864d190016472e": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", + "572835854b864d190016472e": " Fifth, Sixth and Seventh", "572835854b864d190016472f": " Destiny of the Doctor", "572835854b864d1900164730": " Big Finish Productions", "572835854b864d1900164731": " 1999", "572835854b864d1900164732": " 2012", "572836732ca10214002da0dc": " 1991", "572836732ca10214002da0dd": " mid-sixties", - "572836732ca10214002da0de": " 1979", + "572836732ca10214002da0de": " since 1979", "572836732ca10214002da0df": " Panini", "572836732ca10214002da0e0": " BBC Books", "572837402ca10214002da0f4": " early 1960s", @@ -7925,7 +7925,7 @@ "57283a392ca10214002da119": " Doctor Who", "57283a392ca10214002da11a": " electronic", "57283a392ca10214002da11b": " 2013", - "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " its 50th anniversary special", + "57283a392ca10214002da11c": " 50th anniversary special", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa4": " Season 11", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa5": " Doctor Who", "57283b91ff5b5019007d9fa6": " third", @@ -7936,11 +7936,11 @@ "57283ce72ca10214002da14e": " five", "57283ce72ca10214002da14f": " 2009", "57283ce72ca10214002da150": " BAFTA TV Awards", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": " six", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc6": " over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc7": " over 200", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc8": " over a hundred", "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fc9": " Matt Smith", - "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": "The Waters of Mars", + "57283dbeff5b5019007d9fca": " \"The Waters of Mars", "57283e652ca10214002da166": " Spike Milligan", "57283e652ca10214002da167": " Jon Culshaw", "57283e652ca10214002da168": " soap sponge", @@ -7950,10 +7950,10 @@ "57283c464b864d19001647c9": " 1890", "57283c464b864d19001647ca": " seven", "57283c464b864d19001647cb": " four", - "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " 15,000", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": " around 15,000", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": " various academic disciplines", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": " Chicago's physics department", - "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " Stagg Field", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": " beneath the university's Stagg Field", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": " University of Chicago Press", "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": " 2020", "57283f014b864d19001647e8": " American Baptist Education Society", @@ -7968,8 +7968,8 @@ "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": " Charles L. Hutchinson", "572843304b864d1900164848": " Shimer College", "572843304b864d1900164849": " 1896", - "572843304b864d190016484a": " a grade of A for all four years", - "572843304b864d190016484b": " University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484a": " made a grade of A for all four years", + "572843304b864d190016484b": " Several University of Chicago professors", "572843304b864d190016484c": " 1910", "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": " Robert Maynard Hutchins", "57284456ff5b5019007da060": " Common Core", @@ -7977,7 +7977,7 @@ "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": " 24-year", "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": " 1929", "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": " 1950s", - "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " increasing crime and poverty", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": " increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": " after their second year", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": " Hyde Park", "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": " allowed very young students to attend college", @@ -8026,7 +8026,7 @@ "572855973acd2414000df926": " Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "572855973acd2414000df927": " four", "572855973acd2414000df928": " four public charter schools", - "572855973acd2414000df929": " University of Chicago campus", + "572855973acd2414000df929": " University of Chicago", "572856beff5b5019007da190": " six", "572856beff5b5019007da191": " 9.8 million", "572856beff5b5019007da192": " Regenstein Library", @@ -8042,21 +8042,21 @@ "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": " Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": " 1953", "572861cc4b864d190016495e": " 1933", - "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "1996", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": " 2000", "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "1996", "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "2002", "572861cc4b864d1900164962": " Several thousand", "572863363acd2414000df985": " 5,792", "572863363acd2414000df986": " 3,468", - "572863363acd2414000df987": " 3,468", - "572863363acd2414000df988": " 5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df987": " 5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df988": " 15,244", "572863363acd2414000df989": " international students", "572864542ca10214002da2de": " University Athletic Association (UAA).", - "572864542ca10214002da2df": " NCAA's Division III", - "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": " Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": " Big Ten", "572864542ca10214002da2e1": " Jay Berwanger", - "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939", - "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " over 400", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": " University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": " 400", "5728659f4b864d190016498b": " Recognized Student Organizations", "5728659f4b864d190016498c": " University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "5728659f4b864d190016498d": " Doc Films", @@ -8064,7 +8064,7 @@ "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": " graduate and undergraduate students", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": " an Executive Committee", "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": " two", - "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " greater than $2 million", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": " $2 million", "572867543acd2414000df9a1": " fifteen", "572867543acd2414000df9a2": " seven", "572867543acd2414000df9a3": " Alpha Phi Omega", @@ -8081,7 +8081,7 @@ "57286951ff5b5019007da211": " Daniel Doctoroff", "57286951ff5b5019007da212": " James O. McKinsey", "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": " Saul Alinsky", - "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": " David Axelrod", "57286ab72ca10214002da320": " Robert Bork", "57286ab72ca10214002da321": " Masaaki Shirakawa", "57286ab72ca10214002da322": " Eliot Ness", @@ -8100,7 +8100,7 @@ "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": " David Suzuki", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": " John B. Goodenough", "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": " Clair Cameron Patterson", - "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " Milton Friedman", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": " Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": " Margaret Thatcher", "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": " Paul Samuelson", "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": " Eugene Fama", @@ -8128,7 +8128,7 @@ "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": " Kublai Khan", "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": " 1271", "572860e03acd2414000df977": " Mongol Empire", - "572860e03acd2414000df978": " Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": " Song", "572860e03acd2414000df979": " Ming dynasty", "572860e03acd2414000df97a": " Genghis Khan", "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": " 1271", @@ -8140,7 +8140,7 @@ "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": " 1206", "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan", "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": " 1251", - "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " his nephew", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": " nephew", "572864dd4b864d1900164976": " the Jin", "572864dd4b864d1900164977": " Xiao Zhala", "572864dd4b864d1900164978": " Shi Tianze", @@ -8148,9 +8148,9 @@ "572864dd4b864d190016497a": " 3", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": " Han Chinese", "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": " Jin", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": " between Han and Jurchen", "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": " Shi Bingzhi", - "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " the Song", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": " Song", "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "572867212ca10214002da2f3": " southern China", "572867212ca10214002da2f4": " 1259", @@ -8192,12 +8192,12 @@ "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": " Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "1288", "57286ead2ca10214002da346": " 1253", - "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " Zhenjin", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": " his eldest son, Zhenjin", "57286ead2ca10214002da348": " 1285", "57286ead2ca10214002da349": " Emperor Chengzong", "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": " 1294 to 1307", "57286f373acd2414000df9db": " Buyantu Khan", - "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": " adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": " Li Meng", "57286f373acd2414000df9de": " Department of State Affairs", "57286f373acd2414000df9df": " 1313", @@ -8211,7 +8211,7 @@ "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": " four days", "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": " El Tem\u00fcr", "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": " Tugh Tem\u00fcr", - "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " his cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": " cultural contribution", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": " Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": " 1329", "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": " Jingshi Dadian", @@ -8220,18 +8220,18 @@ "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Emperor Ningzong", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": " 13", "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": " nine", - "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": " Liao, Jin, and Song", "572872822ca10214002da374": " struggle, famine, and bitterness", "572872822ca10214002da375": " too Chinese", "572872822ca10214002da376": " the army and the populace", "572872822ca10214002da377": " Outlaws", "572872822ca10214002da378": " administration", - "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " late 1340s", - "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": " 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": " the Red Turban Rebellion", "57287338ff5b5019007da234": " fear of betrayal", "57287338ff5b5019007da235": " Red Turban rebels", "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "1368\u20131644", - "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " The political unity", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": " The political unity of China", "572878942ca10214002da3a3": " The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "572878942ca10214002da3a4": " Ilkhanate", "572878942ca10214002da3a5": " carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", @@ -8244,7 +8244,7 @@ "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "Cambaluc", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": " Travels of Marco Polo", "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": " Il milione", - "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " through contact with Persian traders", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": " contact with Persian traders", "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": " Guo Shoujing", "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": " 365.2425 days of the year", "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": " granaries were ordered built", @@ -8253,17 +8253,17 @@ "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": " non-native Chinese people", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": " Eternal Heaven", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": " Song dynasty", - "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " Ming dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": " Ming", "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": " a period of foreign domination", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": " Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": " Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": " Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": " tripartite", - "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " civil, military, and censorial offices", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": " civil, military, and censorial", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": " Privy Council", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": " since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": " Mongols and Semuren", - "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " the Ministry of War", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": " Ministry of War", "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": " 1269", "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": " Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": " they could generally converse well", @@ -8275,9 +8275,9 @@ "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": " painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": " painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": " Song", - "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " the qu", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": " qu", "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju", - "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " western khanates", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": " western", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": " Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": " Tibetan Buddhism", "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": " Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", @@ -8297,9 +8297,9 @@ "572881022ca10214002da418": " spiritual cures", "572881022ca10214002da419": " Imperial Academy of Medicine", "572881022ca10214002da41a": " it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", - "572881704b864d1900164a50": " four", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "Four Great Schools\" that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty. All four", "572881704b864d1900164a51": " the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty", - "572881704b864d1900164a52": " Under the Mongols", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": " Under the Mongols, the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire. Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns", "572881704b864d1900164a53": " acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "572881704b864d1900164a54": "1347", "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": " Muslim medicine", @@ -8313,24 +8313,24 @@ "572882242ca10214002da423": " T\u00f6regene Khatun", "572882242ca10214002da424": " 1273", "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": " chao", - "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " mulberry trees", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": " the bark of mulberry trees", "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": " 1275", "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": " woodblocks", "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": " 1294", "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": " patrimonial feudalism", - "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " autocratic-bureaucratic system", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": " traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", - "572883153acd2414000dfa72": " \"colonial", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "colonial", "572883153acd2414000dfa73": " Ilkhanate", "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": " Central Asian Muslims", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": " Han Chinese and Khitans", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": " Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": " artisans and farmers", "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": " Qara-Khitay", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " Halal slaughter", - "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": " restricting Halal slaughter", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": " circumcision", "57288428ff5b5019007da290": " Zhu Yuanzhang", - "57288428ff5b5019007da291": " \"thanks\".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "thanks", "57288428ff5b5019007da292": " The Muslims in the semu class", "5728848cff5b5019007da298": " Frederick W. Mote", "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "degrees of privilege", @@ -8343,14 +8343,14 @@ "572885023acd2414000dfa87": " southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": " Uighurs", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": " Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", - "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " Korean King", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": " Uighur King of Qocho", "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": " Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first", "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region", "572885c44b864d1900164a79": " Central Secretariat", "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": " Khanbaliq", "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": " Beijing", "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": " Zhongshu Sheng", - "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " the equator", + "5728dab94b864d1900164f96": " Africa", "5728dab94b864d1900164f97": " East African Community (EAC).", "5728dab94b864d1900164f98": " Nairobi", "5728dab94b864d1900164f99": " Tanzania", @@ -8367,17 +8367,17 @@ "5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6": " December 1963", "5728f5376aef0514001548c4": " Mount Kenya", "5728f5376aef0514001548c5": " Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", - "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " Kenia and Kegnia", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": "a very precise notation of a correct", + "5728f5376aef0514001548c6": "God's resting place\"", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab52": " Kenia", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab53": " correct", "5728f9342ca10214002dab54": " Joseph Thompsons", - "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " 1882", + "5728f9342ca10214002dab55": " 1862", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165166": "Big Five", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165167": " lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165168": " Kenya and in the Masai Mara", "5728f9cf4b864d1900165169": " between June and September", - "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " 2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", - "5728fa576aef051400154920": " more than 20 million years", + "5728f9cf4b864d190016516a": " 2,900 kilometres", + "5728fa576aef051400154920": " more than 20 million years ago", "5728fa576aef051400154921": " Pleistocene epoch", "5728fa576aef051400154922": " Kamoya Kimeu", "5728fa576aef051400154923": " 1.6-million-year", @@ -8385,7 +8385,7 @@ "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b": "The Swahili", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c": " Mombasa", "5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d": " Duarte Barbosa", - "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " Kenyan Coast", + "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5": " the Kenyan Coast", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6": " Malindi", "5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7": " 14th century", "5729024f1d04691400778f5f": " August 1914", @@ -8394,11 +8394,11 @@ "5729024f1d04691400778f62": " guerrilla warfare campaign", "5729024f1d04691400778f63": " Northern Rhodesia", "572903d96aef0514001549a4": " central highlands", - "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " itinerant farmers", + "572903d96aef0514001549a5": " as itinerant farmers", "572903d96aef0514001549a6": " banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax", "572903d96aef0514001549a7": " 80,000", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d": " 15 January 1954", - "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", + "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e": " better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f": " 24 April 1954", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f50": " 4,686", "5729046aaf94a219006a9f51": " Swynnerton Plan", @@ -8407,25 +8407,25 @@ "572906e23f37b31900477f8f": " 12 December 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f90": " 1963", "572906e23f37b31900477f91": "Republic of Kenya", - "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing", + "572909406aef0514001549dc": "queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", "572909406aef0514001549dd": " widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "572909406aef0514001549de": " Daniel arap Moi", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc5": " presidential representative democratic republic", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc6": " head of state and head of government", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc7": " the government", - "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", + "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc8": " the National Assembly and the Senate", "572909ebaf94a219006a9fc9": " The Judiciary", "57290b21af94a219006a9fcf": " 139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd0": " prevalence of public sector corruption", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd1": " 139th", "57290b21af94a219006a9fd2": " the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "57290d811d04691400778fcf": " Party of National Unity", - "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).", - "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin", + "57290d811d04691400778fd0": " the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).", + "57290d811d04691400778fd1": " Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later", "57290d811d04691400778fd2": " Odinga", "57290e153f37b31900477fd9": " programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "57290e153f37b31900477fda": " Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", - "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya", + "57290e153f37b31900477fdb": " Evangelical Lutheran Church", "57290e153f37b31900477fdc": " Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "57290ee2af94a219006a9fff": " 28 February 2008", "57290ee2af94a219006aa000": " second Prime Minister", @@ -8433,10 +8433,10 @@ "57290ee2af94a219006aa002": " strength in Parliament", "57290ee2af94a219006aa003": " until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then", "57290f963f37b31900477feb": " the functions of the Government", - "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " Jakaya Kikwete", + "57290f963f37b31900477fec": " Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "57290f963f37b31900477fed": " Nairobi's Harambee House", "57290f963f37b31900477fee": " 29 February 2008", - "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " salvaging a country", + "57290f963f37b31900477fef": " salvaging a country usually seen as one of the most stable and prosperous in Africa", "572913626aef051400154a30": " eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "572913626aef051400154a31": " 4 August 2010", "572913626aef051400154a32": " delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", @@ -8453,7 +8453,7 @@ "572914f46aef051400154a49": " July 2015", "572915621d0469140077902f": " peacekeeping", "572915621d04691400779030": " violence", - "572915621d04691400779031": " human rights violations", + "572915621d04691400779031": " serious allegations of human rights violations", "572915e43f37b31900478005": " government institutions", "572915e43f37b31900478006": " traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "572915e43f37b31900478007": " recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", @@ -8461,10 +8461,10 @@ "572916f16aef051400154a56": " 0.519", "572916f16aef051400154a57": " Kenya", "572916f16aef051400154a58": " $1.25", - "572916f16aef051400154a59": " a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market", + "572916f16aef051400154a59": " frontier market", "572917743f37b3190047800d": " rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "572917743f37b3190047800f": " food security", - "572917743f37b31900478010": " Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP. The service", + "572917743f37b31900478010": " Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP. The service, industry", "572917743f37b3190047800e": " 75%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5e": " 61%", "572917ff6aef051400154a5f": " tourism", @@ -8476,20 +8476,20 @@ "572918bd3f37b31900478015": "Agriculture", "572918bd3f37b31900478018": " weather", "57291a7b1d0469140077903f": " International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics", - "57291a7b1d04691400779040": " drought resistant", + "57291a7b1d04691400779040": " Pigeon peas are very drought resistant", "57291a7b1d04691400779041": " by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks", "57291a7b1d04691400779042": " increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "57291a7b1d04691400779043": " opening pathways for them to move out of poverty", "57291b461d04691400779049": " fertile highlands", "57291b461d0469140077904a": "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", - "57291b461d0469140077904b": " savanna", + "57291b461d0469140077904b": " savanna to the north and east", "57291b461d0469140077904c": "53%", "57291b461d0469140077904d": " Kenyans for Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779053": " Kenya", "57291beb1d04691400779054": " 14%", "57291beb1d04691400779055": " Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "57291beb1d04691400779056": " small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", - "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act", + "57291d9e3f37b31900478035": "Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "57291d9e3f37b31900478036": " 2000", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09b": " hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River", "57291dfaaf94a219006aa09c": " upper Tana River", @@ -8499,15 +8499,15 @@ "57291f153f37b31900478045": " Exploration", "57291f153f37b31900478046": " 20% to 25%", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b1": " $474 million", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", - "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b2": " largest source of foreign direct investment", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b3": " gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", + "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b4": " Australia", "57291fb4af94a219006aa0b5": " environmental and social problems", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " an economic development programme", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bb": " an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers", "57292046af94a219006aa0bc": " an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", "57292046af94a219006aa0bd": " Vision 2030", - "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " an oversight", - "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " climate change", + "57292046af94a219006aa0be": " omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", + "57292046af94a219006aa0bf": " Medium Term Plan", "572920d73f37b31900478055": " agriculture", "572920d73f37b31900478056": " 30%", "572920d73f37b31900478057": " 9\u201318", @@ -8515,7 +8515,7 @@ "572921646aef051400154a78": " English", "572921646aef051400154a79": " English and Swahili", "572921646aef051400154a7a": " commerce, schooling and government", - "572921646aef051400154a7b": " in the country", + "572921646aef051400154a7b": " commerce, schooling and government", "572922206aef051400154a8a": " Christian", "572922206aef051400154a8b": " Protestant", "572922206aef051400154a8c": " 3 million", @@ -8540,16 +8540,16 @@ "572925a81d046914007790d1": " 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", "572926086aef051400154ac2": " look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", "572926086aef051400154ac3": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", - "572926086aef051400154ac4": " 8\u20134\u20134 system", + "572926086aef051400154ac4": " 8\u20134\u20134", "572926086aef051400154ac5": " 1992", "572926653f37b31900478079": " January 1985", "572926653f37b3190047807a": " vocational subjects", - "572926653f37b3190047807b": " the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", + "572926653f37b3190047807b": " enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "572926653f37b3190047807c": " January 2003", "572926653f37b3190047807d": " 70%.", "572926d23f37b31900478083": " six", "572926d23f37b31900478084": " four years in high school or secondary school", - "572926d23f37b31900478085": " join a vocational youth/village polytechnic", + "572926d23f37b31900478085": " join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program and learn a trade", "572926d23f37b31900478086": " join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", "5729276c1d046914007790d7": " 85%", "5729276c1d046914007790d8": " three to five", @@ -8559,13 +8559,13 @@ "572927d06aef051400154ade": " Kenya National Library Service (KNLS).", "572927d06aef051400154adf": " establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "572927d06aef051400154ae0": " a peoples university", - "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " it is open to all", + "572927d06aef051400154ae1": " it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "5729281baf94a219006aa11f": " cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", - "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", + "5729281baf94a219006aa120": " dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "5729281baf94a219006aa121": " Kalenjin", "5729281baf94a219006aa122": " Morocco and Ethiopia", "572928bf6aef051400154af0": " six", - "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Kenya won several medals", + "572928bf6aef051400154af1": "Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics, six gold, four silver and four bronze", "572928bf6aef051400154af2": " IAAF Golden League jackpot", "572928bf6aef051400154af3": " the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "572928bf6aef051400154af4": " economic or financial factors", @@ -8576,12 +8576,12 @@ "5729293d3f37b319004780a3": " March 2007", "57292994af94a219006aa131": " Safari Rally", "57292994af94a219006aa132": " one of the toughest rallies in the world", - "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", + "57292994af94a219006aa133": " Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "572929d56aef051400154b0a": " three", "572929d56aef051400154b0b": " 10 o'clock", "572929d56aef051400154b0c": " tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "572929d56aef051400154b0d": " Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", - "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific intergovernmental body under the auspices of the United Nations", "57293b843f37b31900478134": " World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "57293b843f37b31900478135": " greenhouse gas concentrations", "57293b843f37b31900478136": " United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", @@ -8589,11 +8589,11 @@ "57293bc91d0469140077919b": " Hoesung Lee", "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", "57293bc91d0469140077919d": " Ismail El Gizouli", - "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": " Ismail El Gizouli", "57293bc91d0469140077919f": " February 2015", "57293c246aef051400154bb8": " representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "57293c246aef051400154bb9": " 350", - "57293c246aef051400154bba": " government officials and climate change experts", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": " invitation only", "57293c246aef051400154bbb": " seven-eighths", "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": " 1989", "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": " United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", @@ -8603,12 +8603,12 @@ "57293d116aef051400154bc8": " carry out research", "57293d116aef051400154bc9": " published sources", "57293d116aef051400154bca": " non-peer-reviewed sources", - "57293d116aef051400154bcb": " model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "grey literature", "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": " two", "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": " ten to fifteen", - "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " ten to fifteen \"lead authors\", and a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\".", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": " ten to fifteen", "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": " coordinating lead authors", - "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " Working Group chairs", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": " the Working Group chairs", "57293e221d046914007791d5": " substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "57293e221d046914007791d6": " warming of the Earth's surface", "57293e221d046914007791d7": " over half", @@ -8633,11 +8633,11 @@ "572940246aef051400154bee": " fuel consumption, industrial production", "572940246aef051400154bef": " WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", "572940973f37b319004781a5": " the date", - "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "572940973f37b319004781a7": " ICSI report", - "572940973f37b319004781a8": " WWF report", - "572941273f37b319004781ad": "Former IPCC chairman", - "572941273f37b319004781ae": " making it seem like climate change is more serious", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": " WWF", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": " chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": " making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "572941273f37b319004781af": " co-chair of the IPCC working group II", "572941273f37b319004781b0": " Himalayan glaciers", "572941273f37b319004781b1": "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment", @@ -8647,36 +8647,36 @@ "57294209af94a219006aa204": " Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", "57294279af94a219006aa209": " between 1000 and 1900", "57294279af94a219006aa20a": " Fred Singer", - "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " Capitol Hill", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": " Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", "57294279af94a219006aa20c": " 18 July 2000", - "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " Commerce, Science and Transportation", - "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Rep. Joe Barton", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": " Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": " Joe Barton", "572943ab1d0469140077921a": " Ed Whitfield", "572943ab1d0469140077921b": " 23 June 2005", "572943ab1d0469140077921c": " Sherwood Boehlert", "572943ab1d0469140077921d": " Sherwood Boehlert", - "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " 2001", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": " 2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e1": " 2007", "572944e03f37b319004781e4": " Ten", - "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " divergence problem", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": " divergence", "572944e03f37b319004781e3": " Ten of these 14", "572945b11d0469140077922f": " 1 February 2007", - "572945b11d04691400779230": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", + "572945b11d04691400779230": " Over the six years studied, the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", "572945b11d04691400779231": " near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection", "572945b11d04691400779232": " above the top of the range of the IPCC projection", "572949306aef051400154c68": " rises in sea levels", "572949306aef051400154c69": " 9\u201388 cm", - "572949306aef051400154c6a": " 0.5\u20131.4 m", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": " 0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm] above 1990 levels", "572949306aef051400154c6b": " 2001", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": " coordinating lead author", "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": " Science Magazine", - "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", - "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", - "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " Climate Change", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": " smaller assessments of special problems", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": " Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": " global warming", "57294e6b1d04691400779277": " states and governments", "5729506d6aef051400154cac": " Sheldon Ungar", "5729506d6aef051400154cad": " varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts", - "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " regional burden sharing conflicts", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": " regional burden sharing", "5729506d6aef051400154caf": " the UK government", "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": " scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies", "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": " any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", @@ -8687,14 +8687,14 @@ "572951f16aef051400154cd1": " employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes", "572953013f37b3190047824d": " to conduct photosynthesis", "572953013f37b3190047824e": " energy", - "572953013f37b3190047824f": " energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules", + "572953013f37b3190047824f": " energy", "572953013f37b31900478250": " Calvin cycle", "572953013f37b31900478251": " 1", "5729544c3f37b31900478257": " pinch in two", - "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " environmental factors", + "5729544c3f37b31900478258": " environmental factors like light color and intensity", "5729544c3f37b31900478259": " contain their own DNA", "5729544c3f37b3190047825a": "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", - "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", + "5729544c3f37b3190047825b": " inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", "572956c86aef051400154d1a": " plants and algae", "572956c86aef051400154d1b": " Russian", "572956c86aef051400154d1c": " biologist", @@ -8715,7 +8715,7 @@ "5729582b1d046914007792e5": " red algal chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e6": " green chloroplast lineage", "5729582b1d046914007792e7": " green chloroplast", - "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte", + "572958cc6aef051400154d2a": " glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2b": " glaucophyte", "572958cc6aef051400154d2c": " glaucophyte chloroplasts", "572958cc6aef051400154d2d": " a carboxysome", @@ -8723,8 +8723,8 @@ "57295a116aef051400154d44": " chlorophyll a and phycobilins", "57295a116aef051400154d45": "phycobilisomes", "57295a116aef051400154d46": "phycobilin phycoerytherin", - "57295a116aef051400154d47": " catch more sunlight", - "57295a116aef051400154d48": " a form of starch", + "57295a116aef051400154d47": " catch more sunlight in deep water", + "57295a116aef051400154d48": " starch", "57295b5b1d04691400779315": "phycobilisomes", "57295b5b1d04691400779316": " accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "57295b5b1d04691400779317": " peptidoglycan wall", @@ -8734,28 +8734,28 @@ "572961f61d0469140077935a": " additional membranes outside of the original two", "572961f61d0469140077935b": " a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "572961f61d0469140077935c": " outside of the original two", - "572961f61d0469140077935d": " chloroplast", + "572961f61d0469140077935d": " its chloroplast", "572962953f37b319004782f5": " pyrenoid and thylakoids", "572962953f37b319004782f6": " flagellated", - "572962953f37b319004782f7": " groups of three", + "572962953f37b319004782f7": " stacked in groups of three", "572962953f37b319004782f8": " Starch", "572962953f37b319004782f9": " the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "572963221d04691400779385": " cryptomonads", "572963221d04691400779386": " pyrenoid and thylakoids", "572963221d04691400779387": " nucleomorph", - "572963221d04691400779388": " periplastid space", + "572963221d04691400779388": " in granules found in the periplastid space", "572963221d04691400779389": " in stacks of two", "572963876aef051400154dd2": " helicosproidia", "572963876aef051400154dd3": " chromalveolates", "572963876aef051400154dd4": " malaria parasite", - "572963876aef051400154dd5": " a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", - "572963876aef051400154dd6": " amylopectin starch granules", + "572963876aef051400154dd5": " red algal derived chloroplast", + "572963876aef051400154dd6": " amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm", "5729645b3f37b31900478321": " fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "5729645b3f37b31900478322": " apicomplexan-related", "5729645b3f37b31900478323": " isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", - "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " photosynthetic function", + "5729645b3f37b31900478324": " photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "5729645b3f37b31900478325": " four", - "572965566aef051400154e00": " carotenoid pigment", + "572965566aef051400154e00": " Peridinin", "572965566aef051400154e01": " chloroplasts", "572965566aef051400154e02": " triplet-stacked", "572965566aef051400154e03": " the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", @@ -8770,24 +8770,24 @@ "572966ebaf94a219006aa391": "heterokontophyte", "572966ebaf94a219006aa392": " diatom", "572966ebaf94a219006aa393": " up to five", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " entire diatom endosymbiont", - "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa394": " five membranes", + "572966ebaf94a219006aa395": " in granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "572967e31d046914007793b1": " dinophyte nucleus", "572967e31d046914007793b2": " Lepidodinium", - "572967e31d046914007793b3": " peridinin chloroplast", + "572967e31d046914007793b3": " their original peridinin chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b4": " green algal derived chloroplast", "572967e31d046914007793b5": " green algal derived chloroplast", - "5729686d1d046914007793c1": "endosymbiotic events", - "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", - "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " a million", + "5729686d1d046914007793c1": " first set of endosymbiotic events", + "5729686d1d046914007793c2": " photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", + "5729686d1d046914007793c3": " about a million", "5729686d1d046914007793c4": " 850", - "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " three million", - "572968cf1d046914007793cb": "ctDNA, or cpDNA", + "5729686d1d046914007793c5": " three million base pair", + "572968cf1d046914007793cb": " cpDNA", "572968cf1d046914007793cc": " plastome", "572968cf1d046914007793cd": " 1962", "572968cf1d046914007793ce": " 1986", "572968cf1d046914007793cf": " two Japanese research teams", - "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants", + "57296977af94a219006aa3bd": " land plants", "57296977af94a219006aa3be": " direct repeats", "57296977af94a219006aa3bf": " stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "572969f51d046914007793dd": " electron microscopy", @@ -8796,24 +8796,24 @@ "572969f51d046914007793df": " double displacement loop", "572969f51d046914007793e1": " rolling circle mechanism", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c3": " A \u2192 G deamination gradients", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " single stranded", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " linear and replicates through homologous recombination", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c4": " when it is single stranded", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c5": " linear", "57296a65af94a219006aa3c6": " homologous recombination", - "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " linear", + "57296a65af94a219006aa3c7": " branched, linear, or other complex structures", "57296ab93f37b31900478369": " bacteriophage T4", "57296ab93f37b3190047836a": " linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836b": " linear", "57296ab93f37b3190047836c": " via a D loop mechanism", "57296b151d046914007793f1": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", - "57296b151d046914007793f2": " lost chloroplast's existence", + "57296b151d046914007793f2": " the lost chloroplast's existence", "57296b151d046914007793f3": " red algal derived", "57296b151d046914007793f4": " red algal", "57296bf96aef051400154e52": " nonfunctional pseudogenes", "57296bf96aef051400154e53": " around half", "57296bf96aef051400154e54": " participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "57296bf96aef051400154e55": " cell membrane", - "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " ribosome", - "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " a ribosome in the cytosol", + "57296c5c3f37b3190047837f": " a ribosome", + "57296c5c3f37b31900478380": " on a ribosome in the cytosol", "57296c5c3f37b31900478381": " helps many proteins bind the polypeptide, keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296c5c3f37b31900478382": " keeping it from folding prematurely", "57296cb21d04691400779403": " lens-shaped", @@ -8821,27 +8821,27 @@ "57296cb21d04691400779405": " 1\u20133 \u03bcm", "57296cb21d04691400779406": " a net", "57296cb21d04691400779407": " a cup", - "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane", + "57296d1b1d0469140077940d": " surrounded by a double membrane", "57296d1b1d0469140077940e": " the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", "57296d1b1d0469140077940f": " homologous", "57296d8d1d0469140077941d": " mitochondrial double membrane", "57296d8d1d0469140077941e": " run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy", "57296d8d1d0469140077941f": " generate ATP energy", - "57296d8d1d04691400779420": " internal thylakoid system", + "57296d8d1d04691400779420": " the internal thylakoid system", "57296d8d1d04691400779421": " inner mitochondria membrane", "57296de03f37b3190047839b": " Stromules", "57296de03f37b3190047839c": " stroma-containing tubule", "57296de03f37b3190047839d": " to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296de03f37b3190047839e": " 1962", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " chloroplasts of C4 plants", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e5": " the chloroplasts of C4 plants", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e6": " C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", - "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " chloroplast peripheral reticulum", + "57296e43af94a219006aa3e7": " The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e8": " increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "57296e43af94a219006aa3e9": " thylakoids and intermembrane space", "57296eb01d04691400779435": " to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", - "57296eb01d04691400779436": " two-thirds the size", + "57296eb01d04691400779436": " two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes", "57296eb01d04691400779437": " two-thirds the size", - "57296eb01d04691400779438": " motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", + "57296eb01d04691400779438": " lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "57296eb01d04691400779439": " translation initiation", "57296eee6aef051400154e8e": " plastoglobulus", "57296eee6aef051400154e8f": " spherical", @@ -8852,39 +8852,39 @@ "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fc": " thylakoid network", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fd": " singularly", "57296f3caf94a219006aa3fe": " old or stressed chloroplasts", - "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts", + "57296f85af94a219006aa403": "The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae", "57296f85af94a219006aa404": " roughly spherical", "57296f85af94a219006aa405": " roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies", "57296f85af94a219006aa406": " starch", "57296f85af94a219006aa407": " Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\".", "57296fd71d0469140077943f": " helical thylakoid", - "57296fd71d04691400779440": " flattened circular", + "57296fd71d04691400779440": " circular", "57296fd71d04691400779441": " two to a hundred", "57296fd71d04691400779442": " 10\u201320", "57296fd71d04691400779443": " helicoid stromal thylakoids", "5729703d3f37b319004783bb": " light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bc": " light energy", "5729703d3f37b319004783bd": " energize electrons", - "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, decreasing the pH and turning it acidic", + "5729703d3f37b319004783be": " to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "5729703d3f37b319004783bf": " a dam turbine", "572970916aef051400154eba": " two", "572970916aef051400154ebb": " pancake-shaped circular disks about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", - "572970916aef051400154ebc": " are in contact with the stroma", + "572970916aef051400154ebc": " helicoid sheets that spiral around grana", "572970916aef051400154ebe": " pancake-shaped circular disks", "572970916aef051400154ebd": " 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", "57297103af94a219006aa423": " thirty", "57297103af94a219006aa424": " help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "57297103af94a219006aa425": " help transfer and dissipate excess energy", - "57297103af94a219006aa426": " a bright red-orange carotenoid", + "57297103af94a219006aa426": " bright red-orange carotenoid", "57297103af94a219006aa427": " orange-red zeaxanthin", - "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " a third group of pigments", + "5729714daf94a219006aa42d": " a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts", "5729714daf94a219006aa42e": " red algae red", "5729714daf94a219006aa42f": " red algae", "5729714daf94a219006aa430": " Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across", "5729714daf94a219006aa431": " 40 nanometers across", "572971af6aef051400154ede": " rubisco", "572971af6aef051400154edf": "it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", - "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released", + "572971af6aef051400154ee0": " ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released, all with no sugar being produced", "572971af6aef051400154ee1": " Calvin cycle", "572971af6aef051400154ee2": " ATP energy", "5729723c6aef051400154ee8": " light reactions", @@ -8892,8 +8892,8 @@ "5729723c6aef051400154eea": " grana and thylakoids", "5729723c6aef051400154eeb": " a four-carbon compound", "5729723c6aef051400154eec": " photosynthesis", - "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " All green parts", - "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll", + "5729729a1d0469140077948b": " green parts", + "5729729a1d0469140077948c": " chlorophyll", "5729729a1d0469140077948d": "parenchyma cells", "5729729a1d0469140077948e": " collenchyma tissue", "5729729a1d0469140077948f": " A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", @@ -8910,15 +8910,15 @@ "572973ccaf94a219006aa449": " two", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44a": " infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44b": " infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", - "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", + "572973ccaf94a219006aa44c": " by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing reactive oxygen species", "572973ccaf94a219006aa44d": " reactive oxygen species", "57297427af94a219006aa453": " salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", - "57297427af94a219006aa454": " After detecting stress", + "57297427af94a219006aa454": " After detecting stress in a cell", "57297427af94a219006aa455": " pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "57297427af94a219006aa456": "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "572974923f37b3190047840b": " photosynthesis", "572974923f37b3190047840c": " photosynthesis", - "572974923f37b3190047840d": " sugars", + "572974923f37b3190047840d": " food in the form of sugars", "572974923f37b3190047840e": " Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572974923f37b3190047840f": " Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "572975073f37b31900478415": " use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy", @@ -8929,11 +8929,11 @@ "572975511d046914007794a7": " NADP+,", "572975511d046914007794a8": " cyclic photophosphorylation", "572975511d046914007794a9": " C4 plants", - "572975511d046914007794aa": " more ATP than NADPH", - "572975a3af94a219006aa465": "The Calvin cycle", - "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " unstable six-carbon molecules", + "572975511d046914007794aa": " more ATP", + "572975a3af94a219006aa465": " Calvin", + "572975a3af94a219006aa466": " unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "572975a3af94a219006aa467": " 3-phosphoglyceric acid", - "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " one out of every six", + "572975a3af94a219006aa468": " one out of every six produced", "572976183f37b31900478431": " glucose monomers in the chloroplast", "572976183f37b31900478432": " high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "572976183f37b31900478433": " distorting the grana and thylakoids", @@ -8950,11 +8950,11 @@ "572976cfaf94a219006aa496": " whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "57297725af94a219006aa49b": "Chloroplasts", "57297725af94a219006aa49c": " undifferentiated proplastids", - "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " apical meristems", + "57297725af94a219006aa49d": " in an adult plant's apical meristems", "57297725af94a219006aa49e": " starch-storing amyloplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f62": " proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", "5729779b6aef051400154f63": " a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", - "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " a lattice of tubes", + "5729779b6aef051400154f64": " tubes", "5729779b6aef051400154f65": " yellow chlorophyll precursor stocked", "5729779b6aef051400154f66": " Gymnosperms", "572977fbaf94a219006aa4ad": " proplastids", @@ -8965,7 +8965,7 @@ "5729784b1d046914007794c9": " filaments", "5729784b1d046914007794ca": " proteins", "5729784b1d046914007794cb": " Z-ring", - "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " chloroplast's stroma", + "5729784b1d046914007794cc": " within the chloroplast's stroma", "5729784b1d046914007794cd": " The Min system", "5729789b6aef051400154f6c": " two plastid-dividing rings", "5729789b6aef051400154f6d": " two", @@ -8976,7 +8976,7 @@ "572978e66aef051400154f78": " bright white", "572978e66aef051400154f79": " large dumbbell-shaped", "572978e66aef051400154f77": " green", - "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", + "57297991af94a219006aa4b7": " chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent, transgenes in these plastids cannot be disseminated by pollen", "57297991af94a219006aa4b8": " environmental risks", "57297991af94a219006aa4b9": " 3 in 1,000,000", "57297991af94a219006aa4ba": " chloroplasts", @@ -8988,7 +8988,7 @@ "57296f293f37b319004783a3": " primality", "57296f293f37b319004783a4": " trial division", "57296f293f37b319004783a5": " Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", - "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " Miller\u2013Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": " Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "57296f293f37b319004783a7": " 22,338,618", "572970c11d04691400779463": " infinitely many", "572970c11d04691400779464": " Euclid", @@ -8996,10 +8996,10 @@ "572970c11d04691400779466": " prime number theorem", "572970c11d04691400779467": " end of the 19th century", "5729727baf94a219006aa437": " Goldbach's conjecture", - "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": " the twin prime conjecture", "5729727baf94a219006aa439": " algebraic", "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": " public-key cryptography", - "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " prime elements and prime ideals", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": " prime ideals", "572973f76aef051400154f0a": " 2", "572973f76aef051400154f0b": " 1, 2, and n", "572973f76aef051400154f0c": " odd prime", @@ -9009,13 +9009,13 @@ "57297547af94a219006aa45c": " Christian Goldbach", "57297547af94a219006aa45d": " Leonhard Euler", "57297547af94a219006aa45e": " 10,006,721", - "57297547af94a219006aa45f": " a \"unit\".", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "unit\".", "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": " Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": " 1 were considered a prime", "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": " sum of divisors function", - "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " Euler's totient function or the sum of divisors function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": " Euler's totient function", "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": " the single number 1", - "572978f91d046914007794d3": " Rhind papyrus", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": " Rhind", "572978f91d046914007794d4": " Ancient Greeks", "572978f91d046914007794d5": " Euclid's Elements", "572978f91d046914007794d6": " Euclid", @@ -9024,7 +9024,7 @@ "57297a276aef051400154f89": " Euler", "57297a276aef051400154f8a": " 22n + 1", "57297a276aef051400154f8c": " 2p \u2212 1", - "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " n = 4 (or 216 + 1).", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": " up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1).", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": " trial division", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": " a complete list of primes up to is known", "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": " 1", @@ -9034,12 +9034,12 @@ "57297d421d046914007794e6": " probabilistic", "57297d421d046914007794e7": " deterministic algorithms", "57297d421d046914007794e8": " deterministic", - "57297d421d046914007794e9": " 1/(1-p)n", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": " 1/(1-p)n, which decreases exponentially with the number of tests", "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": " Fermat primality test", "57297ed93f37b31900478460": " np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "57297ed93f37b31900478461": " Carmichael numbers", "57297ed93f37b31900478462": " Baillie-PSW", - "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": " Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": " 2p + 1 with p prime", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": " 2p \u2212 1", "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": " Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", @@ -9048,17 +9048,17 @@ "572982e66aef051400154f92": " distributed", "572982e66aef051400154f93": " 2009", "572982e66aef051400154f94": " US$100,000", - "572982e66aef051400154f95": " Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": " The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "572982e76aef051400154f96": " [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1", - "572985011d04691400779501": " the floor function", + "572985011d04691400779501": " floor function", "572985011d04691400779502": " Chebyshev", "572985011d04691400779503": " n > 3", "572985011d04691400779504": " there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "572985011d04691400779505": " Wilson's theorem", - "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " their greatest common divisor is one", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": " greatest common divisor is one", "572987e46aef051400154fa3": " Dirichlet's theorem", "572987e46aef051400154fa4": " 1/6", - "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " at most one prime number", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": " one", "572987e46aef051400154fa6": " infinitely many prime numbers", "572989846aef051400154fc0": "The zeta function", "572989846aef051400154fc1": " finite", @@ -9066,13 +9066,13 @@ "572989846aef051400154fc3": " exceeds any given number", "572989846aef051400154fc4": " algebraic number theory", "57298ef11d0469140077952d": " 1859", - "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "\u22122, \u22124, ...,", "57298ef11d0469140077952f": " random noise", "57298ef11d04691400779530": " asymptotic", "57298ef11d04691400779531": " asymptotic", "57299021af94a219006aa50c": " Goldbach's conjecture", "57299021af94a219006aa50b": " 1912", - "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " n = 2 \u00b7 1017", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": " 2 \u00b7 1017", "57299021af94a219006aa50e": " Vinogradov's theorem", "57299021af94a219006aa50f": " Chen's theorem", "572991943f37b319004784a1": "twin prime conjecture", @@ -9098,31 +9098,31 @@ "572998673f37b319004784d5": " cicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d6": " underground", "572998673f37b319004784d7": " 17", - "572998673f37b319004784d8": " the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": " the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", "572998673f37b319004784d9": " 2%", "57299a6f6aef051400155016": " minimality or indecomposability", "57299a6f6aef051400155017": " the smallest subfield", - "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " a connected sum of prime knots", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": " as a connected sum of prime knots", "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": " any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "57299a6f6aef051400155018": " it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", - "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " commutative ring R", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": " R", "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "Prime numbers", "57299c2c6aef051400155023": " neither zero nor a unit", "57299c2c6aef051400155024": " if it is not a unit", - "57299d1c1d04691400779581": " fundamental theorem of arithmetic", - "57299d1c1d04691400779582": " Gaussian integers Z", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": " the Gaussian integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779583": " a + bi", "57299d1c1d04691400779584": " arbitrary integers", "57299d1c1d04691400779585": " 4k + 1", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring theory", - "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " Prime ideals", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": " ring", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": " Prime", "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": " algebraic", "57299ec43f37b31900478510": " fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "57299ec43f37b31900478511": " Noetherian", "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", "5729a03f1d04691400779594": " ramification", - "5729a03f1d04691400779595": " the ring of integers", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": " ring of integers", "5729a03f1d04691400779596": " solvability", "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": " gets smaller", "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": " local) fields", @@ -9133,51 +9133,51 @@ "5729a3716aef05140015506c": " Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "5729a3716aef05140015506d": " third", "5729a3716aef05140015506e": " the movements of nature", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " Graub\u00fcnden", - "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " North Sea", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55b": " the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": " North Sea in the Netherlands", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": " Cologne", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": " Danube", "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": " 1,230 km (760 mi)", - "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " southeastern Swiss Alps", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": " European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": " Netherlands", "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": " 1,230 km (760 mi)", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": " Rhin", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "R\u012bnaz", "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "1st century BC", - "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " Gaulish name R\u0113nos", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": " R\u0113nos", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": " Rhin", "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": " Rijn", "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "R\u012bnaz", "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": " Rhijn", - "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "Rhine-kilometers\" (Rheinkilometer),", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": " 1939", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " Old Rhine Bridge", - "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": " Hoek van Holland (1036.20 km).", "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": " canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "Rhine-kilometers", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": " 1939", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": " Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", - "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " number of canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": " canalisation projects", "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": " Hoek van Holland", "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": " north", "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": " 86 km", "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": " Rhine Valley", - "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). Near Sargans", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": " Near Sargans", "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": " Liechtenstein", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": " Chur", - "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " 86 km long", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": " 86 km", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": " Rhine Valley", "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": " Switzerland", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": " Lake Constance", - "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": " the Alter Rhein (\"Old Rhine\")", "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": " a modern canalized section", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "Isel", "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "Donkey", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": " Lake Constance", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": " a modern canalized section", - "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": " the Alter Rhein", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": " small islands", "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "Isel", "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": " Diepoldsau", @@ -9186,38 +9186,38 @@ "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": " parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake", "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": " silt up the lake", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": " Fu\u00dfach", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " to counteract the constant flooding", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": " to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": " Diepoldsau", - "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": " The Dornbirner Ach", "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": " continuous input of sediment", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": " three", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "lower lake", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " Seerhein", - "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " Swiss-Austrian", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": " the Seerhein", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": " Swiss-Austrian border", "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "upper lake", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": " three", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": " Austria", - "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " the Alps", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": " Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": " Alps", "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": " Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": " greater density of cold water", - "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "\u00dcberlingen", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": " Upper Lake. But then, at the so-called Rheinbrech", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": " along the entire length", "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": " Lindau", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " near the surface", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": " Rheinbrech", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": " Lindau", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": " Lake \u00dcberlingen", "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "Rhine Gutter", - "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": " the water level", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": " water level", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": " westward", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": " river Aare", - "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": " 1,000 m3/s", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": " the river Aare", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": " Finsteraarhorn", "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": " Basel", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": " westward", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": " river Aare", - "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " 1,000 m3/s", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": " the river Aare", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": " 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": " Finsteraarhorn", "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": " German", "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": " Basel", @@ -9229,52 +9229,52 @@ "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "Rhine knee", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": " North", "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": " the High Rhine", - "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " the Central Bridge", - "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " 19th", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": " Central Bridge", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": " 19th Century", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": " increased", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": " fell significantly", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": " large compensation pools", - "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "The Upper Rhine region", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": " Upper Rhine region", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": " 19th Century", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": " increased", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": " fell significantly", "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": " Grand Canal d'Alsace", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine is the longest river in Germany", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": " 300 m3/s", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", - "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " Moselle", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": " Neckar", "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": " 400 m (1,300 ft).", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": " Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": " Germany", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": " the Moselle", "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": " France", - "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " 2,290 m3/s", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": " 2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": " Middle Rhine", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": " Rhine Gorge", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": " erosion", "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "the Romantic Rhine", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": " Middle Rhine", - "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " Rhine Gorge", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": " the Rhine Gorge", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": " its many castles and vineyards", "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "the Romantic Rhine", "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": " industry", "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": " Duisburg", "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": " The Ruhr", "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": " drinking water", - "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " Lower Rhine", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " a major source of water pollution", - "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " the Lower", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": " along the Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": " water pollution", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": " Lower Rhine", "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": " Switzerland", "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": " Duisburg", "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": " The Ruhr", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": " tourism", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz", "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": " Lorelei", - "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " the Middle Rhine Valley", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": " Middle Rhine Valley", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": " tourism", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": " a UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " R\u00fcdesheim", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": " R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": " Lorelei", "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": " Sankt Goarshausen", "572f7588947a6a140053c984": " Duisburg", @@ -9291,13 +9291,13 @@ "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": " Rijn", "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": " Two thirds", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": " west", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " the Waal", - "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " Meuse", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": " through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": " the Meuse", "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": " Oude Maas", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": " Pannerdens Kanaal", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": " Nederrijn", "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": " Lek", - "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " Wijk bij Duurstede", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": " Nieuwe Maas", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": " Pannerdens Kanaal", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": " Nederrijn", "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": " one ninth", @@ -9306,7 +9306,7 @@ "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": " Rijn", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": " draining the surrounding land and polders", "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": " Kromme Rijn", - "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Bent Rhine", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "Bent Rhine\")", "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": " Oude Rijn", "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": " Rhine Delta", "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": " Millingen aan de Rijn", @@ -9318,10 +9318,10 @@ "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "the Rip", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": " St. Elizabeth's flood", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "1421", - "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": " just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": " 1421 to 1904", "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": " an archipelago-like estuary", - "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " drainage channels for the numerous polders", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": " drainage channels", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": " The construction of Delta Works", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "dammed", "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": " second half of the 20th Century", @@ -9330,12 +9330,12 @@ "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": " tear huge areas of land into the sea", "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": " Zaltbommel", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": " Tethys sea", - "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Jurassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": " Jurassic", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": " Mediterranean geography", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": " Triassic", "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": " Iberia", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": " N\u2013S", - "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " Upper Rhine Graben", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": " the Upper Rhine Graben", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": " Miocene", "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": " Danube", "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": " stream capture", @@ -9346,11 +9346,11 @@ "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": " 120 m (390 ft)", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": " northwest", "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": " offshore of Brest, France", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "74,000", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": " Pleistocene", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": " ~74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": " the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP).", "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": " west", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " 120 m (390 ft)", - "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " sea level", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": " 120 m", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": " English Channel", "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": " a glacier", "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": " A tundra", "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": " ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", @@ -9370,23 +9370,23 @@ "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": " (~8,000 years ago", "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": " Late-Glacial valley", "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": " the Netherlands", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": " Roman times", - "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": " increased flooding and sedimentation", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": " ~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "peat", "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": " sediment load", "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": " 11\u201313th century AD", - "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " approximately 80", - "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " North Sea", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": " 80", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": " the North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": " North Sea", "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": " to the north", - "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " a freshwater lake", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": " freshwater lake", "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": " three", "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": " 1st century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": " Germania", "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": " 6th century BC", "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": " Herodotus", "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": " AD 14", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " upper Danube", - "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " the empire fell", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": " Danube", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": " until the empire fell", "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": " eastwards", "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": " Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg", "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": " eight", @@ -9395,7 +9395,7 @@ "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": " whether a state or threat of war existed", "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "town of the Ubii", "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": " 5th century", - "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": " kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine, Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine", "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "dragons rock", "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": " Siegfried", "57300911947a6a140053cfba": " Hagen", @@ -9404,7 +9404,7 @@ "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": " Lower Lorraine", "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": " Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": " 1469", - "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " the Peace of Westphalia", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": " Peace of Westphalia", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": " Establishing \"natural borders", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": " Napoleon", "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": " 1806 and lasted until 1814", @@ -9428,19 +9428,19 @@ "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": " Scotland Act 1998", "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": " the areas in which it can make laws", "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": " Parliament of the United Kingdom", - "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": " Westminster", "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": " lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": " three", - "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " outbreak of the First World War", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": " the outbreak of the First World War", "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": " late 1960s", "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": " a directly elected Scottish Assembly", "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": " North Sea", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": " \"It's Scotland's oil", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": " \"It's Scotland's oil\"", "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": " 1974", - "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": " not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": " 1978", "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": " Edinburgh", - "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " 40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": " at least 40%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": " 51.6%", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": " failed", "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": " 32.9%", @@ -9457,15 +9457,15 @@ "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": " General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": " the courtyard", "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": " University of Aberdeen", - "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": " Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": " City of Edinburgh Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": " Lothian Regional Council", "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": " demolished", "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": " Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": " General Assembly Hall", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": " MSP", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": " Tricia Marwick", - "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": " secret ballot", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": " 129", "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": " A vote clerk", "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": " Presiding Officer", @@ -9478,7 +9478,7 @@ "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": " 2", "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": " vote", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": " Scottish rivers", - "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": " silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": " the Queen", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": " Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": " a glass case", @@ -9493,13 +9493,13 @@ "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": " religious beliefs", "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": " nominate speakers", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", - "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": " the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": " different viewpoints and political parties", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": " ministers or party leaders", "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": " Gaelic", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": " 5 pm", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "Decision Time", - "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " return and vote", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": " vote", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": " by means of electronic consoles on their desks", "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": " seconds", "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", @@ -9514,27 +9514,27 @@ "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "winds up\" the debate", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": " in committee", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": " stronger", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " there is no revising chamber", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": " revising chamber", "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": " conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation", - "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " other locations throughout Scotland", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " a small number of MSPs", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": " Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": " MSPs", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": " the balance of parties across Parliament", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": " their functions", "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": " Mandatory Committees", - "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " fourth Session", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": " fourth", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": " at the beginning of each parliamentary session", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " one", - "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": " one (or more", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": " departments (or ministries", "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": " Session", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": " committee", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": " large-scale development projects", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": " Private bills", "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": " Private Bill Committees", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": " Scotland Act 1998", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": " Queen Elizabeth II", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": " devolved competencies", "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": " Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", - "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " the Parliament", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": " Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": " Schedule 5", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": " the Scottish Parliament", "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": " Scots law", @@ -9543,14 +9543,14 @@ "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": " The Scottish Parliament", "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": " Westminster", - "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": " Scotland Parliament", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": " the Scottish Government", - "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " a private member", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": " new laws or amendments to existing laws", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": " an outside proposer", "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": " in a number of stages", "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": " formally introduce it to Parliament", - "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": " Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it", "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": " whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": " in the relevant committee or committees", "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": " Stage 2", @@ -9560,9 +9560,9 @@ "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "wrecking amendments", "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": " Decision Time", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": " the Monarch", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": " it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": " 4-week", - "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": " Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": " \"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats", "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": " Any member", @@ -9589,7 +9589,7 @@ "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": " their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh", "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": " 55,000", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": " proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method", - "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " d'Hondt method", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": " d'Hondt", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": " quotient", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": " constituency seats", "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": " iteratively", @@ -9612,15 +9612,15 @@ "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": " domestic legislation", "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": " West Lothian question", "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": " Conservative", - "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": " England", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism", "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": " all spheres of life", "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": " reordering", "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": " two poles", "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": " revolution or invasion", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " democratic process", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": " democratic", "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": " Palestine", - "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " to abolish the state of Israel", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": " abolish the state of Israel", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": " democracy", "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": " religious", "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": " division", @@ -9630,28 +9630,28 @@ "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": " to maintain their legitimacy", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": " political", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": " Islam", - "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " an error", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": " error", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": " illiberal Islamic regimes", "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": " religion from politics", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": " Islamism", - "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " the Iranian Islamic Revolution", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": " Americans", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": " a historical fluke of the \"short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970\",", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": " between 1945 and 1970", "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": " quietist/non-political Islam", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": " dangerous enemies", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": " 1970s", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons", - "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " mujahideen", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053ceea": " prestige", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": " mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": " leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents", - "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " their prestige, \"experience, ideology, and weapons", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": " prestige", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": " Anwar Sadat", - "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " making peace", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": " peace", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": " political support", "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": " 1975", "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": " released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": " conservative", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", - "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": " horrible wars of the 20th century", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": " \"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": " wars", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": " infidels", "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": " Saudi", "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", @@ -9681,8 +9681,8 @@ "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": " Sharia", "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": " an Islamic state", "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "unity of God", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward", - "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " da'wah", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": " Islamic", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": " educational process or da'wah", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": " 1928", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": " Ismailiyah, Egypt", "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": " Hassan al Banna", @@ -9698,37 +9698,37 @@ "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "semi-legal", "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": " field candidates", "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": " Mohamed Morsi", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " quick and decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": " economic stagnation", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": " a pivotal event", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": " economic stagnation", - "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " A steep and steady decline", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": " decline", "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": " Islamist movements", "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": " ideological", "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": " Ali Shariati", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " somewhere", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": " somewhere between", "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": " Prophet Mohammad", - "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " conspiracy against Islam", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": " against Islam", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": " Shia terrorist", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": " economic", - "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " 2006", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": " 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": " Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": " the Soviet Union", "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": " an Islamic rebellion", - "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": " send aid", "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": " marginal", "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": " 16,000 to 35,000", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": " radicalize the Islamist movement", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": " Saddam Hussein", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": " Islamist", "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": " Saudi", - "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": " the west", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": " west", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": " conservative Muslims", - "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " those domestic Islamists", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": " those domestic Islamists who attacked it", "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": " the kingdom", "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": " Algeria", "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": " Osama bin Laden", - "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Qutb", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": " Qutb's", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": " 1966", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": " the Brotherhood", "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": " Fringe or splinter movements", @@ -9739,7 +9739,7 @@ "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "apostate", "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": " Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "5730131c947a6a140053d052": " violence", - "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": " al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group).", "5730131c947a6a140053d055": " 2003", "5730131c947a6a140053d054": " unsuccessful", "5730131c947a6a140053d056": " political figures", @@ -9750,14 +9750,14 @@ "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": " Palestine", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": " 542", - "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " the majority of the seats", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": " majority of the seats", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": " 2007", "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": " driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "57302700a23a5019007fce89": " Islamist", "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": " Hassan al-Turabi", "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": " National Islamic Front", "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": " money from foreign Islamist banking systems", - "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " the university and military academy", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": " university and military academy", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": " 1985", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": " with the help of the military", "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": " sharia law", @@ -9769,7 +9769,7 @@ "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": " Front Islamique de Salut", "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": " a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": " justice and prosperity", - "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": " vicious", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": " 1992", "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": " poorest", "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": " 80%", @@ -9783,50 +9783,50 @@ "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": " Islamism", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": " his means of seizing power", "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": " 1988", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", - "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " Sunni Arabs", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": " Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": " Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": " ten million", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": " recognition", "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": " a caliphate", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": " 2004", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": " March 2003", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " complained of its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\").", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": " failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\").", "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": " March 2011", - "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " a terrorist organisation", - "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " a different view", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": " terrorist organisation", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": " different view", "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": " 7th century", "57302e45947a6a140053d230": " 1924", "57302e45947a6a140053d231": " true Islamic system", "57302e45947a6a140053d232": " ended the true Islamic system", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": " armed", - "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " through \"ideological struggle", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": " through \"ideological struggle\" to change Muslim public opinion", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": " elites", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": " Egypt", "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": " terrorist groups", - "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " 900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": " over 900,000", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": " strong Islamist", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": " 2007", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": " Londonistan", "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": " incitement to terrorism", "57303048947a6a140053d254": " since 2001", - "57303048947a6a140053d255": " the State Department", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": " State", "57303048947a6a140053d256": " Christian Whiton", - "57303048947a6a140053d257": " U.S. Defense Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": " Defense Secretary", "57303048947a6a140053d258": " undermining the communist ideology", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": " Latin", - "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " colonization, use of military force, or other means", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": " colonization, use of military force", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": " Japanese", "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": " technologies and ideas", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": " influence", "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "Formal", - "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "othering\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": " \"othering\" (see other) based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes", "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": " direct", - "57306797396df919000960ee": " Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally. This is because, with informal rule", + "57306797396df919000960ee": " informal rule", "57306797396df919000960ef": "formal", "57306797396df919000960f0": " aggressiveness", "57306797396df919000960f2": " ownership of private industries", - "57306797396df919000960f1": " Informal", - "573081c2069b531400832133": " distinction", + "57306797396df919000960f1": " Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally", + "573081c2069b531400832133": " distinction of an empire", "573081c2069b531400832134": " world systems theory", "573081c2069b531400832135": " Lenin", "573081c2069b531400832136": " empires", @@ -9835,15 +9835,15 @@ "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": " political focus", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": " ideological", "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": " Ottoman", - "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": " a person or group of people", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": " people", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "Imperialism", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": " begins a conquest over an area", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": " by conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": " exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", - "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": " the characteristics", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": " characteristics", "5730876a396df9190009617a": " defense and justification of empire-building", "5730876a396df9190009617c": " imperialism", - "5730876a396df9190009617b": " the races which can do this work best", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": " the races of highest 'social efficiency'", "5730876a396df9190009617d": "Social Darwinism", "5730876a396df9190009617e": "whiteness", "573088da069b53140083216b": " Germany", @@ -9859,25 +9859,25 @@ "57308ddc396df919000961a5": " Terra nullius", "57308ddc396df919000961a7": " eighteenth century", "57308ddc396df919000961a4": " British Empire", - "57308ddc396df919000961a6": " Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": " sparse", "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "empty land", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": " imaginative geography", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": " irrational and backward", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " its inferior", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": " inferior", "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": " Orientalism", - "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": " rational and progressive", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": " progressive", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": " nineteenth-century maps", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": " blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": " to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": " nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": " French", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " pre-Columbian", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": " pre-Columbian era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": " Genghis Khan", - "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " in the dozens", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": " dozens", "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": " predate the European colonial era", "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": " Sub-Saharan Africa", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "Cultural imperialism", - "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " its soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": " soft power", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": " soft power", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": " Dallas", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": " Roman", "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": " bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", @@ -9894,14 +9894,14 @@ "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": " economic growth", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": " mid-18th century", "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": " colonies", - "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " Mughal state", - "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " advancements in communication", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": " the Mughal state", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": " communication", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": " deadly explosives", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": " the machine gun", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": " arrows, swords, and leather shields", "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": " Southern Africa", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": " British", - "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": " the late 1870s", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": " philanthropy", "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": " need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion", "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": " aristocracy", @@ -9922,13 +9922,13 @@ "5730a40f396df91900096234": " sixteenth century", "5730a40f396df91900096235": " 1599", "5730a40f396df91900096236": " Queen Elizabeth", - "5730a40f396df91900096237": " political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", - "5730a40f396df91900096238": " the Portuguese", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": " almost bringing the company into bankruptcy", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": " Portuguese", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": " 1830", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": " after 1850", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": " Catholicism", "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": " North and West Africa", - "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " 1850", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": " when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "5730a951069b531400832213": " civilize the inferior", "5730a951069b531400832214": " Full citizenship rights", "5730a951069b531400832215": " sent small numbers of settlers", @@ -9950,7 +9950,7 @@ "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": " Napoleon", "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": " Europe itself", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": " South Pacific", - "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " German prestige", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": " prestige", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": " 1883\u201384", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": " German New Guinea", "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": " Hamburg merchants and traders", @@ -9977,7 +9977,7 @@ "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": " pseudo-sciences", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": " Social Darwinism", "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": " Middle East", - "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " Monroe Doctrine", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": " operate his racket in three districts", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": " interventionism", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": " a war", "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": " Philippines", @@ -9995,7 +9995,7 @@ "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": " Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": " 32", "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": " Southeast Europe", - "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " 16th and 17th centuries", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": " 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent", "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": " Istanbul", "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": " Germany", "5730bd00069b5314008322db": " World War I", @@ -10035,8 +10035,8 @@ "57309d31396df91900096213": " tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "5730a97a396df9190009625a": " April 23, 1968", "5730a97a396df9190009625b": " Dallas, Texas", - "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", - "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " holy catholic", + "5730a97a396df9190009625c": " Lloyd Christ Wicke", + "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6d": " the holy catholic", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6e": " The Book of Discipline", "5730a9fa2461fd1900a9cf6f": " all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "5730aaa88ab72b1400f9c64e": " the American Revolution", @@ -10050,16 +10050,16 @@ "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c672": "Prevenient grace", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c671": " the grace that \"goes before\" us", "5730ac6b8ab72b1400f9c673": " sin", - "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace", + "5730aeba069b531400832241": "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", "5730aeba069b531400832242": " justifying grace", "5730aeba069b531400832243": " conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832244": " conversion", "5730aeba069b531400832245": " the New Birth", - "5730afed069b53140083225f": " that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", + "5730afed069b53140083225f": " grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "5730afed069b531400832260": "Sanctifying Grace", "5730afed069b531400832261": " a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", "5730afed069b531400832262": "Sanctifying Grace", - "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan", + "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c696": "Wesleyan theology", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c697": " prima scriptura", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c698": " UMC", "5730b07c8ab72b1400f9c699": " The Book of Discipline", @@ -10069,14 +10069,14 @@ "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6ae": " The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6af": " all women", "5730b1e28ab72b1400f9c6b0": " the mother", - "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality", + "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfad": " Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfae": " 2012", "5730b2312461fd1900a9cfaf": " Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb3": " temperance", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb6": " 2011 and 2012", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb4": "The Use of Money", "5730b2ac2461fd1900a9cfb5": " unfermented grape juice", - "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " capital", + "5730b54c069b53140083228d": " capital punishment", "5730b54c069b53140083228e": " John 8:7", "5730b54c069b53140083228f": " Matthew 5:38-39", "5730b54c069b531400832290": " The General Conference", @@ -10085,7 +10085,7 @@ "5730b5cc396df919000962d4": " 2016", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd7": " Connectional Table", "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd8": " LGBT", - "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " same-gender marriages", + "5730b6bd2461fd1900a9cfd9": " same-gender marriages with resolutions", "5730b776069b5314008322bd": " 1987", "5730b776069b5314008322be": " 2005", "5730b776069b5314008322bf": " Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", @@ -10101,7 +10101,7 @@ "5730bf03069b5314008322eb": " IVF", "5730bf03069b5314008322ed": " stem cells", "5730bf03069b5314008322ec": " research", - "5730c059069b531400832305": " the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", + "5730c059069b531400832305": " Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "5730c059069b531400832306": " When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", "5730c059069b531400832307": " The Book of Common Prayer", "5730c52fb54a4f140068cc46": " Africa", @@ -10113,7 +10113,7 @@ "5730c737b54a4f140068cc52": " United Methodist Church", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc54": " the General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc55": " The Book of Discipline", - "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " the General Conference", + "5730c737b54a4f140068cc53": " General Conference", "5730c737b54a4f140068cc56": " every four years", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa7": " five", "5730c810aca1c71400fe5aa8": " seven", @@ -10145,13 +10145,13 @@ "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc95": " pastors", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc96": " Annual Conference Order of Elders", "5730d26fb54a4f140068cc97": " Annual Conference Order of Deacons", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " Annual Conference Cabinet", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af5": " the Annual Conference Cabinet", "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af6": " annually", - "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", + "5730d3adaca1c71400fe5af7": " bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "5730d473b7151e1900c0155a": "Elders", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " God", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " 2\u20133 years", - "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " District Superintendents", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155b": " a bishop", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155c": " 2\u20133", + "5730d473b7151e1900c0155d": " the local church", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b03": " 2\u20133", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b04": " Deacons", "5730d523aca1c71400fe5b05": " Deacons", @@ -10160,7 +10160,7 @@ "5730d597f6cb411900e244d7": " provisional elder/deacon", "5730d597f6cb411900e244d8": " 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01562": "Licensed Local Pastor", - "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " The licensed local pastor", + "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01563": " licensed local pastor", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01564": " five", "5730d6fcb7151e1900c01565": " Associate Membership", "5730d77ef6cb411900e244dc": " Baptized Members", @@ -10171,12 +10171,12 @@ "5730de74f6cb411900e244fe": " The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church", "5730de74f6cb411900e244ff": " Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b61": " lay servants", - "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", + "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b62": " they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b63": " Each year", "5730e936aca1c71400fe5b64": " at least one advanced course every three years", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b73": "The United Methodist Church", "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b74": " observer", - "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", + "5730e9f4aca1c71400fe5b75": "blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\"", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce4": " 2000", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce5": " May 2012", "5730ea71b54a4f140068cce6": " 1985", @@ -10187,7 +10187,7 @@ "5730eb5b497a881900248a43": " Texas", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae5": " 11.4 million", "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae6": " 11.4 million", - "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 11.4 million", + "5730ebe0a5e9cc1400cdbae7": " 3.5 million overseas", "5730ec85e6313a140071caba": " Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabb": " World Methodist Council", "5730ec85e6313a140071cabc": " July 18, 2006", @@ -10204,59 +10204,59 @@ "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": " Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": " expulsion of the Acadians", "5733d249d058e614000b6331": " William Pitt", - "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " limited", - "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " the European theatre of the war", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": " limited forces", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": " European theatre of the war", "5733d249d058e614000b6334": " Sainte Foy", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": " French Louisiana", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": " France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.", "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": " French Louisiana", - "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": " one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": " France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": " 1740s", - "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": " Seven Years' War", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": " a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": " Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", - "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": " from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": " six years", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": " 1760", "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": " Battle of Jumonville Glen", "5733d5704776f4190066130e": " 75,000", "5733d5704776f4190066130f": " New Orleans, Biloxi, Mississippi, Mobile, Alabama and small settlements in the Illinois Country", "5733d5704776f41900661310": " St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": " 20 to 1", - "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": " Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.", "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": " along the coast", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": " native tribes", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": " Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", - "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": " much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": " Iroquois", "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": " Catawba", "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": " Great Lakes region", "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": " Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": " no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " few", - "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " local militia companies", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": " few British troops", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": " Most British colonies mustered local militia companies", "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": " 3,000 miles", "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": " 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", - "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " told them to leave", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " they would trade with the British regardless of the French", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": " informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": " that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": " Pickawillany", - "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": " C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British. \"Old Briton\" ignored the warning", "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": " ignored the warning", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " very badly disposed towards the French", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": " very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": " very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", - "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, was particularly forceful", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": " British colonists would not be safe", "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": " 1749", "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": " Ohio Company of Virginia", "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": " Christopher Gist", "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": " Treaty of Logstown", - "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " Monongahela River", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": " the mouth of the Monongahela River", "5733e771d058e614000b6545": " King George's War", - "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " 1748", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": " Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "5733e771d058e614000b6547": " conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "5733e771d058e614000b6548": " Frontiers", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": " Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": " 300", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", - "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " capturing three traders and killing 14 people", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": " punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": " killing 14 people", "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": " Paul Marin de la Malgue", "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": " Fort Presque Isle", "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": " Fort Le Boeuf", @@ -10271,14 +10271,14 @@ "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": " Jacob Van Braam", "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": " December 12", "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", - "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": " letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "5733f062d058e614000b6635": " Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it", "5733f062d058e614000b6636": " Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", "5733f1784776f41900661575": " Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrec\u0153ur", "5733f1784776f41900661576": " 1754", "5733f1784776f41900661577": " Fort Duquesne", "5733f309d058e614000b6648": " surprised the Canadians", - "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": " many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", "5733f309d058e614000b664a": " to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "5733f410d058e614000b6663": " dislodge the French", "5733f410d058e614000b6664": " well before Braddock's departure for North America", @@ -10288,33 +10288,33 @@ "5733f5264776f419006615a4": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "5733f5264776f419006615a5": " never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", "5733f5264776f419006615a6": " to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", - "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " The expedition was a disaster", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": " 1,500 army troops and provincial militia", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": " disaster", "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": " 1,000", "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": " Washington and Thomas Gage", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": " Shirley and Johnson", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": " logistical", "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": " Fort Niagara", - "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": " garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": " Marquis de Vaudreuil", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": " Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": " Fort Edward and Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": " Fort William Henry", "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": " Ticonderoga Point", "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton", - "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": " deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": " Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": " William Shirley", "5733faaf4776f41900661630": " Albany", "5733faaf4776f41900661631": " Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", - "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " Maine district", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": " Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec", "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": " Major General James Abercrombie", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": " Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": " May 18, 1756", "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": " Oneida Carry", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": " March Battle of Fort Bull", "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": " 45,000 pounds", - "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": " campaigns on Lake Ontario", "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": " Abercrombie", "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": " Ticonderoga", "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": " Oswego", @@ -10322,15 +10322,15 @@ "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": " an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": " to distract Montcalm", "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": " William Pitt", - "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " Loudoun returned to New York", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": " returned to New York", "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "French irregular forces", "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": " Lake George", - "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " attacked the British column", - "57340111d058e614000b677d": " a poor harvest", - "57340111d058e614000b677e": " a poor harvest", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": " attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": " poor harvest", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": " poor harvest", "57340111d058e614000b677f": " St. Lawrence", - "5734025d4776f419006616c3": " British failures in North America", - "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " Duke of Cumberland. Newcastle and Pitt", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": " British failures", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": " Pitt", "5734025d4776f419006616c5": " three major offensive actions", "5734025d4776f419006616c6": " Two", "573403394776f419006616dd": " 3,600", @@ -10343,20 +10343,20 @@ "573406d1d058e614000b6801": " James Wolfe", "573406d1d058e614000b6802": " successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "573406d1d058e614000b6803": " Battle of Sainte-Foy", - "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " Battle of the Restigouche", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": " Fort Niagara", "573407d7d058e614000b6813": " Governor Vaudreuil", "573407d7d058e614000b6814": " the right to remain undisturbed in their homes", "573407d7d058e614000b6815": " Amherst", "573408ef4776f41900661757": " 10 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661758": " 15 February 1763", "573408ef4776f41900661759": " either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", - "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " France chose to cede the former", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": " Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British", "57340a094776f4190066177d": " 80,000", "57340a094776f4190066177e": " 1755", "57340a094776f4190066177f": " North American provinces", "57340a094776f41900661780": " New Orleans", "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": " King George III", - "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": " reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population", "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": " west of the Appalachian Mountains", "57340d124776f419006617c3": " Cuba", "57340d124776f419006617c0": " construction of military roads", @@ -10368,8 +10368,8 @@ "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": " Sir Isaac Newton", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": " nearly three hundred years", "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": " Einstein", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " a Standard Model", - "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": " Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": " gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": " electromagnetic", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": " gravitational", "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": " electroweak interaction", @@ -10384,16 +10384,16 @@ "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": " Galileo Galilei", "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": " friction", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": " a lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": " lack of net force", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": " Newton", "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": " Newton's First Law", - "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " the same in every inertial frame of reference", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": " the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": " the laws of physics", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": " curving parabolic", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": " at rest", "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": " Inertia", "573749741c4567190057445d": " inertia", - "573749741c4567190057445e": " rotational inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": " The rotational inertia", "573749741c4567190057445f": " Albert Einstein", "573749741c45671900574460": " weightlessness", "573749741c45671900574461": " principle of equivalence", @@ -10405,10 +10405,10 @@ "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "Newton's Third Law", "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional", - "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " F and \u2212F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": " F", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": " the center of mass", "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": " closed", - "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " the mass of the system", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": " mass of the system", "573766251c45671900574471": " intuitive understanding", "573766251c45671900574472": " precise operational definitions", "573766251c45671900574473": " Newtonian mechanics", @@ -10416,13 +10416,13 @@ "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "vector quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": " scalar quantities", "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": " Associating forces with vectors", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " the situation is ambiguous", - "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " you do not know which direction either person is pulling, it is impossible", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": " ambiguous", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": " you do not know which direction either person is pulling", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": " static equilibrium", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": " magnitude and direction", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": " the net force", "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": " their respective lines of application must also be specified", - "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " parallelogram rule of vector addition: the addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": " parallelogram", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": " independent components", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": " two", "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": " the original force", @@ -10430,9 +10430,9 @@ "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": " three-dimensional", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": " static friction", "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": " static friction", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " the applied force", - "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " characteristics of the contact between the surface and the object", - "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " force of gravity", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": " applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": " surface and the object", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": " weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "spring reaction force", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": " weight", "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": " gravity", @@ -10449,13 +10449,13 @@ "57377aac1c45671900574479": " Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "57377aac1c4567190057447a": " Newtonian equations", "57377aac1c4567190057447b": " classical position variables", - "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "quantized", - "57377aac1c4567190057447d": " \"force", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": " \"quantized\",", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "force", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "spin", "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": " Pauli principle", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " the value of the spin", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " negative correlation", - "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " antisymmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": " spin", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": " symmetric spin function", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": " they exclude each other from their places", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": " mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": " force", "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": " conservation of momentum", @@ -10472,13 +10472,13 @@ "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": " string theory", "573784fa1c45671900574483": " Isaac Newton", "573784fa1c45671900574484": " Galileo", - "573784fa1c45671900574485": " 9.81 meters per second squared", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": " 9.81 meters per second", "573784fa1c45671900574486": " sea level", "573784fa1c45671900574487": " force of gravity", "573786b51c4567190057448d": " at larger distances", "573786b51c4567190057448e": " inverse square law", "573786b51c4567190057448f": " the mass of the attracting body", - "573786b51c45671900574490": " the radius", + "573786b51c45671900574490": " radius", "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": " a dimensional constant", "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": " Henry Cavendish", "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": " 1798", @@ -10489,9 +10489,9 @@ "5737898f1c45671900574498": " Albert Einstein", "5737898f1c45671900574499": " Albert Einstein", "57378b141c4567190057449f": " general relativity", - "57378b141c456719005744a0": " the straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": " straight line path", "57378b141c456719005744a1": "gravitational force", - "57378b141c456719005744a2": " a global sense", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": " global", "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": " electric current", "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": " electromagnetic force", "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": " Lorentz's Law", @@ -10521,10 +10521,10 @@ "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": " color confinement", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": " beta decay", - "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " radioactivity", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": " neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity", "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": " 1013", "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": " 1015 kelvins", - "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": " Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": " Pauli repulsion", "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": " electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons", "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": " normal force", @@ -10532,41 +10532,41 @@ "57379ed81c456719005744d6": " ideal pulleys", "57379ed81c456719005744d7": " instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "57379ed81c456719005744d8": " conservation of mechanical energy", - "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " movable pulleys", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": " By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": " idealized point particles", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " three-dimensional objects", - "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " extended fluids", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": " structure", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": " extended", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": " other parts of an object", "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": " extended structure", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": " stress tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": " stress-tensor", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": " pressure terms", "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": " stress-tensor", - "5737a4511c456719005744df": "Torque", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": " rotation", "5737a4511c456719005744e0": " an unbalanced torque", "5737a4511c456719005744e1": " Newton's Second Law of Motion", "5737a5931c456719005744e7": " toward the center of the curving path", "5737a5931c456719005744e8": " perpendicular", - "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " the radial (centripetal) force", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": " radial (centripetal) force", "5737a5931c456719005744ea": " radial", "5737a5931c456719005744eb": " tangential force", "5737a7351c456719005744f1": " kinetic", "5737a7351c456719005744f2": " potential", "5737a7351c456719005744f3": " mechanical energy", "5737a7351c456719005744f4": " difference in potential energy", - "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " an artifact", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": " conservative", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": " forces", - "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " macrophysical considerations", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": " macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": " friction", "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": " Nonconservative", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": " statistical mechanics", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": " nonconservative forces", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": " nonconservative forces", - "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": " Second", "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": " nonconservative forces", "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": " kilogram-force", "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": " kilopond", "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": " the metric slug", - "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": " kip", "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "sth\u00e8ne" }