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---
tags:
- text-2-text-generation
- t5
---
# Model Card for t5_sentence_paraphraser
# Model Details
## Model Description
Using this model you can generate paraphrases of any given question.
- **Developed by:** Ramsri Goutham Golla
- **Shared by [Optional]:** Ramsri Goutham Golla
- **Model type:** Text2Text Generation
- **Language(s) (NLP):** More information needed
- **License:** More information needed
- **Parent Model:** [All T5 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5)
- **Resources for more information:**
- [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/ramsrigouthamg/Paraphrase-any-question-with-T5-Text-To-Text-Transfer-Transformer-)
- [Blog Post](https://towardsdatascience.com/paraphrase-any-question-with-t5-text-to-text-transfer-transformer-pretrained-model-and-cbb9e35f1555)
# Uses
## Direct Use
This model can be used for the task of Text2Text Generation.
## Downstream Use [Optional]
More information needed.
## Out-of-Scope Use
The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people.
# Bias, Risks, and Limitations
Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model may include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups.
## Recommendations
Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
# Training Details
## Training Data
The developers also write in a [blog post](https://towardsdatascience.com/paraphrase-any-question-with-t5-text-to-text-transfer-transformer-pretrained-model-and-cbb9e35f1555) that the model:
> [Quora Question Pairs](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) dataset to collect all the questions marked as **duplicates** and prepared training and validation sets. Questions that are duplicates serve our purpose of getting **paraphrase** pairs.
## Training Procedure
The developers also write in a [blog post](https://towardsdatascience.com/paraphrase-any-question-with-t5-text-to-text-transfer-transformer-pretrained-model-and-cbb9e35f1555) that the model:
> I trained T5 with the **original sentence** as **input** and **paraphrased** (duplicate sentence from Quora Question pairs) sentence as **output**.
### Preprocessing
More information needed
### Speeds, Sizes, Times
More information needed
# Evaluation
## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
### Testing Data
More information needed
### Factors
More information needed
### Metrics
More information needed
## Results
More information needed
# Model Examination
More information needed
# Environmental Impact
Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
- **Hardware Type:** p2.xlarge
- **Hours used:** ~20 hrs
- **Cloud Provider:** AWS ec2
- **Compute Region:** More information needed
- **Carbon Emitted:** More information needed
# Technical Specifications [optional]
## Model Architecture and Objective
More information needed
## Compute Infrastructure
More information needed
### Hardware
More information needed
### Software
More information needed.
# Citation
**BibTeX:**
More information needed
**APA:**
More information needed
# Glossary [optional]
More information needed
# More Information [optional]
More information needed
# Model Card Authors [optional]
Ramsri Goutham Golla in collaboration with Ezi Ozoani and the Hugging Face team
# Model Card Contact
More information needed
# How to Get Started with the Model
Use the code below to get started with the model.
<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ramsrigouthamg/t5_sentence_paraphraser")
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("ramsrigouthamg/t5_sentence_paraphraser")
```
See the [blog post](https://towardsdatascience.com/paraphrase-any-question-with-t5-text-to-text-transfer-transformer-pretrained-model-and-cbb9e35f1555) and this [Colab Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/176NSaYjc2eeI-78oLH_F9-YV3po3qQQO?usp=sharing#scrollTo=SDVQ04fGRb1v) for more examples.
</details>
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