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---
license: cc-by-4.0
metrics:
- bleu4
- meteor
- rouge-l
- bertscore
- moverscore
language: en
datasets:
- lmqg/qag_tweetqa
pipeline_tag: text2text-generation
tags:
- questions and answers generation
widget:
- text: " Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records."
example_title: "Questions & Answers Generation Example 1"
model-index:
- name: lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np
results:
- task:
name: Text2text Generation
type: text2text-generation
dataset:
name: lmqg/qag_tweetqa
type: default
args: default
metrics:
- name: BLEU4
type: bleu4
value: 0.1071170387718974
- name: ROUGE-L
type: rouge-l
value: 0.34768502761194764
- name: METEOR
type: meteor
value: 0.2780003860872953
- name: BERTScore
type: bertscore
value: 0.8947686245265588
- name: MoverScore
type: moverscore
value: 0.6053481203449237
---
# Model Card of `lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np`
This model is fine-tuned version of [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small) for question generation task on the
[lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) (dataset_name: default) via [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation).
This model is fine-tuned on the end-to-end question and answer generation.
Please cite our paper if you use the model ([https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992)).
```
@inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-generative,
title = "{G}enerative {L}anguage {M}odels for {P}aragraph-{L}evel {Q}uestion {G}eneration",
author = "Ushio, Asahi and
Alva-Manchego, Fernando and
Camacho-Collados, Jose",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = dec,
year = "2022",
address = "Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}
```
### Overview
- **Language model:** [t5-small](https://huggingface.co/t5-small)
- **Language:** en
- **Training data:** [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) (default)
- **Online Demo:** [https://autoqg.net/](https://autoqg.net/)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation)
- **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03992)
### Usage
- With [`lmqg`](https://github.com/asahi417/lm-question-generation#lmqg-language-model-for-question-generation-)
```python
from lmqg import TransformersQG
# initialize model
model = TransformersQG(language='en', model='lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np')
# model prediction
question = model.generate_qa(list_context=["William Turner was an English painter who specialised in watercolour landscapes"], list_answer=["William Turner"])
```
- With `transformers`
```python
from transformers import pipeline
# initialize model
pipe = pipeline("text2text-generation", 'lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np')
# question generation
question = pipe(' Beyonce further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records.')
```
## Evaluation Metrics
### Metrics
| Dataset | Type | BLEU4 | ROUGE-L | METEOR | BERTScore | MoverScore | Link |
|:--------|:-----|------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|-----------:|-----:|
| [lmqg/qag_tweetqa](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmqg/qag_tweetqa) | default | 0.107 | 0.348 | 0.278 | 0.895 | 0.605 | [link](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np/raw/main/eval/metric.first.answer.paragraph.questions_answers.lmqg_qag_tweetqa.default.json) |
## Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during fine-tuning:
- dataset_path: lmqg/qag_tweetqa
- dataset_name: default
- input_types: ['paragraph']
- output_types: ['questions_answers']
- prefix_types: None
- model: t5-small
- max_length: 256
- max_length_output: 128
- epoch: 16
- batch: 64
- lr: 0.0001
- fp16: False
- random_seed: 1
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
- label_smoothing: 0.15
The full configuration can be found at [fine-tuning config file](https://huggingface.co/lmqg/t5-small-tweetqa-qag-np/raw/main/trainer_config.json).
## Citation
```
@inproceedings{ushio-etal-2022-generative,
title = "{G}enerative {L}anguage {M}odels for {P}aragraph-{L}evel {Q}uestion {G}eneration",
author = "Ushio, Asahi and
Alva-Manchego, Fernando and
Camacho-Collados, Jose",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = dec,
year = "2022",
address = "Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}
```
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