Improve model card for LoRA adapters
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nielsr
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README.md
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# Model Card for
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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#### Summary
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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#### Software
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## Citation [optional]
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arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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---
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- lora
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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# Model Card for LoRA Adapters
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This model card describes LoRA adapters fine-tuned from Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct to incorporate new knowledge while trying to maintain previously learned information. It explores the limitations of LoRA-based LLM updates.
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## Model Details
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* **Developed by:** [Sergey Pletenev, Maria Marina, Daniil Moskovskiy, Vasily Konovalov, Pavel Braslavski, Alexander Panchenko, Mikhail Salnikov]
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* **Model type:** Causal language model, LoRA adapters
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* **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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* **License:** CC-BY-NC-4.0
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* **Finetuned from model:** [meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct)
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### Model Sources
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* **Repository:** This repository.
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* **Paper:** [How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502)
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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These LoRA adapters are intended to be used with the base Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct model for text generation tasks, particularly in scenarios where incorporating new knowledge is desired.
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### Downstream Use
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These LoRA adapters can be integrated into question-answering systems, chatbots, or other applications that require up-to-date information. However, caution is advised due to potential performance degradation on external question-answering benchmarks and a tendency towards biased answers.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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The model should not be used in applications where biased or inaccurate information could have serious consequences, such as medical or legal advice.
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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The model exhibits the following biases, risks, and limitations:
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* **Performance Degradation:** Performance on external question-answering benchmarks may decline after fine-tuning.
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* **Answer Bias:** The model may regress to few overrepresented answers when the training data is biased towards certain entities.
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* **Overconfidence:** The model becomes more confident and may refuse to provide an answer in fewer cases, even when uncertain.
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### Recommendations
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Users should be aware of the risks, biases, and limitations of the model. When incorporating new knowledge, ensure that the training data contains a balanced mixture of known and new facts. Carefully tune parameters to balance new knowledge integration and general model capabilities.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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1. Install the necessary libraries:
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```bash
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pip install transformers peft accelerate
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```
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2. Load the base model and LoRA adapter:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from peft import PeftModel
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import torch
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model_name = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
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adapter_name = "YOUR_ADAPTER_NAME" # Replace with the actual adapter name
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter_name)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model.eval()
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prompt = "What is the capital of France?"
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input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=50)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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The model was fine-tuned using LoRA on the base Llama-3.1-8B-instruct model. The training data consists of a mixture of known and new facts. The new facts were created using a head-to-tail pipeline, generating questions and answers using templates and information extracted from a Dbpedia dump.
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### Training Procedure
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The model was trained using LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation). The training data composition and tuning parameters are crucial for balancing new knowledge integration and general model capabilities.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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* **Training regime:** LoRA fine-tuning
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* **Base Model:** Llama-3.1-8B-instruct
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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* **Testing Data:** External question-answering benchmarks were used to evaluate the model's performance on previously learned knowledge.
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* **Metrics:** The primary metric was accuracy on the question-answering benchmarks. Additionally, the model's confidence and refusal rate were analyzed.
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### Results
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Experiments have shown that fine-tuning with LoRA can lead to a decline in performance on external question-answering benchmarks. The best results are obtained when the training data contains a mixture of known and new facts, but this approach is still potentially harmful.
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#### Summary
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The model's performance is sensitive to the composition of the training data. Fine-tuning with biased data can lead to a regression towards overrepresented answers and a decline in overall performance.
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## Citation
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[How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502)
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@misc{pletenev2025knowledgepackloraadapter,
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title={How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?},
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author={Sergey Pletenev and Maria Marina and Daniil Moskovskiy and Vasily Konovalov and Pavel Braslavski and Alexander Panchenko and Mikhail Salnikov},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2502.14502},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502},
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}
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```
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