Improve model card for LoRA adapters

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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
 
 
 
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
 
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- ## Evaluation
 
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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  ### Results
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  #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - lora
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for LoRA Adapters
 
 
 
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+ This model card describes LoRA adapters fine-tuned from Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct to incorporate new knowledge while trying to maintain previously learned information. It explores the limitations of LoRA-based LLM updates.
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  ## Model Details
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+ * **Developed by:** [Sergey Pletenev, Maria Marina, Daniil Moskovskiy, Vasily Konovalov, Pavel Braslavski, Alexander Panchenko, Mikhail Salnikov]
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+ * **Model type:** Causal language model, LoRA adapters
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+ * **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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+ * **License:** CC-BY-NC-4.0
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+ * **Finetuned from model:** [meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct)
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+ ### Model Sources
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ * **Repository:** This repository.
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+ * **Paper:** [How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502)
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ These LoRA adapters are intended to be used with the base Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct model for text generation tasks, particularly in scenarios where incorporating new knowledge is desired.
 
 
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ These LoRA adapters can be integrated into question-answering systems, chatbots, or other applications that require up-to-date information. However, caution is advised due to potential performance degradation on external question-answering benchmarks and a tendency towards biased answers.
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ The model should not be used in applications where biased or inaccurate information could have serious consequences, such as medical or legal advice.
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ The model exhibits the following biases, risks, and limitations:
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+ * **Performance Degradation:** Performance on external question-answering benchmarks may decline after fine-tuning.
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+ * **Answer Bias:** The model may regress to few overrepresented answers when the training data is biased towards certain entities.
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+ * **Overconfidence:** The model becomes more confident and may refuse to provide an answer in fewer cases, even when uncertain.
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Users should be aware of the risks, biases, and limitations of the model. When incorporating new knowledge, ensure that the training data contains a balanced mixture of known and new facts. Carefully tune parameters to balance new knowledge integration and general model capabilities.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ 1. Install the necessary libraries:
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install transformers peft accelerate
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+ ```
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+ 2. Load the base model and LoRA adapter:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+ import torch
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+ model_name = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
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+ adapter_name = "YOUR_ADAPTER_NAME" # Replace with the actual adapter name
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter_name)
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ model.eval()
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+ prompt = "What is the capital of France?"
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+ input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=50)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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+ ## Training Details
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+ ### Training Data
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+ The model was fine-tuned using LoRA on the base Llama-3.1-8B-instruct model. The training data consists of a mixture of known and new facts. The new facts were created using a head-to-tail pipeline, generating questions and answers using templates and information extracted from a Dbpedia dump.
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+ ### Training Procedure
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+ The model was trained using LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation). The training data composition and tuning parameters are crucial for balancing new knowledge integration and general model capabilities.
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+ #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ * **Training regime:** LoRA fine-tuning
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+ * **Base Model:** Llama-3.1-8B-instruct
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+ ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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+ * **Testing Data:** External question-answering benchmarks were used to evaluate the model's performance on previously learned knowledge.
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+ * **Metrics:** The primary metric was accuracy on the question-answering benchmarks. Additionally, the model's confidence and refusal rate were analyzed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Results
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+ Experiments have shown that fine-tuning with LoRA can lead to a decline in performance on external question-answering benchmarks. The best results are obtained when the training data contains a mixture of known and new facts, but this approach is still potentially harmful.
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  #### Summary
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+ The model's performance is sensitive to the composition of the training data. Fine-tuning with biased data can lead to a regression towards overrepresented answers and a decline in overall performance.
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+ ## Citation
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+ [How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  **BibTeX:**
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+ ```
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+ @misc{pletenev2025knowledgepackloraadapter,
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+ title={How Much Knowledge Can You Pack into a LoRA Adapter without Harming LLM?},
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+ author={Sergey Pletenev and Maria Marina and Daniil Moskovskiy and Vasily Konovalov and Pavel Braslavski and Alexander Panchenko and Mikhail Salnikov},
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+ year={2025},
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+ eprint={2502.14502},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14502},
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+ }
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+ ```