# Sentence Embeddings Models trained on Paraphrases This model is from the [sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)-repository. It was trained on millions of paraphrase sentences. Further details on SBERT can be found in the paper: [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084) This model is the multilingual version of distilroberta-base-paraphrase-v1, trained on parallel data for 50+ languages. ## Usage (HuggingFace Models Repository) You can use the model directly from the model repository to compute sentence embeddings: ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() sum_embeddings = torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) sum_mask = torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) return sum_embeddings / sum_mask #Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This framework generates embeddings for each input sentence', 'Sentences are passed as a list of string.', 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'] #Load AutoModel from huggingface model repository tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("model_name") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("model_name") #Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=128, return_tensors='pt') #Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) #Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) ``` ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes more convenient when you have [sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer('model_name') sentences = ['This framework generates embeddings for each input sentence', 'Sentences are passed as a list of string.', 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'] sentence_embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Citing & Authors If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813): ``` @inproceedings{reimers-2020-multilingual-sentence-bert, title = "Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2020", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09813", } ```