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// Description of supported double byte encodings and aliases. | |
// Tables are not require()-d until they are needed to speed up library load. | |
// require()-s are direct to support Browserify. | |
module.exports = { | |
// == Japanese/ShiftJIS ==================================================== | |
// All japanese encodings are based on JIS X set of standards: | |
// JIS X 0201 - Single-byte encoding of ASCII + ¥ + Kana chars at 0xA1-0xDF. | |
// JIS X 0208 - Main set of 6879 characters, placed in 94x94 plane, to be encoded by 2 bytes. | |
// Has several variations in 1978, 1983, 1990 and 1997. | |
// JIS X 0212 - Supplementary plane of 6067 chars in 94x94 plane. 1990. Effectively dead. | |
// JIS X 0213 - Extension and modern replacement of 0208 and 0212. Total chars: 11233. | |
// 2 planes, first is superset of 0208, second - revised 0212. | |
// Introduced in 2000, revised 2004. Some characters are in Unicode Plane 2 (0x2xxxx) | |
// Byte encodings are: | |
// * Shift_JIS: Compatible with 0201, uses not defined chars in top half as lead bytes for double-byte | |
// encoding of 0208. Lead byte ranges: 0x81-0x9F, 0xE0-0xEF; Trail byte ranges: 0x40-0x7E, 0x80-0x9E, 0x9F-0xFC. | |
// Windows CP932 is a superset of Shift_JIS. Some companies added more chars, notably KDDI. | |
// * EUC-JP: Up to 3 bytes per character. Used mostly on *nixes. | |
// 0x00-0x7F - lower part of 0201 | |
// 0x8E, 0xA1-0xDF - upper part of 0201 | |
// (0xA1-0xFE)x2 - 0208 plane (94x94). | |
// 0x8F, (0xA1-0xFE)x2 - 0212 plane (94x94). | |
// * JIS X 208: 7-bit, direct encoding of 0208. Byte ranges: 0x21-0x7E (94 values). Uncommon. | |
// Used as-is in ISO2022 family. | |
// * ISO2022-JP: Stateful encoding, with escape sequences to switch between ASCII, | |
// 0201-1976 Roman, 0208-1978, 0208-1983. | |
// * ISO2022-JP-1: Adds esc seq for 0212-1990. | |
// * ISO2022-JP-2: Adds esc seq for GB2313-1980, KSX1001-1992, ISO8859-1, ISO8859-7. | |
// * ISO2022-JP-3: Adds esc seq for 0201-1976 Kana set, 0213-2000 Planes 1, 2. | |
// * ISO2022-JP-2004: Adds 0213-2004 Plane 1. | |
// | |
// After JIS X 0213 appeared, Shift_JIS-2004, EUC-JISX0213 and ISO2022-JP-2004 followed, with just changing the planes. | |
// | |
// Overall, it seems that it's a mess :( http://www8.plala.or.jp/tkubota1/unicode-symbols-map2.html | |
'shiftjis': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/shiftjis.json') }, | |
encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E}, | |
encodeSkipVals: [{from: 0xED40, to: 0xF940}], | |
}, | |
'csshiftjis': 'shiftjis', | |
'mskanji': 'shiftjis', | |
'sjis': 'shiftjis', | |
'windows31j': 'shiftjis', | |
'ms31j': 'shiftjis', | |
'xsjis': 'shiftjis', | |
'windows932': 'shiftjis', | |
'ms932': 'shiftjis', | |
'932': 'shiftjis', | |
'cp932': 'shiftjis', | |
'eucjp': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/eucjp.json') }, | |
encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E}, | |
}, | |
// TODO: KDDI extension to Shift_JIS | |
// TODO: IBM CCSID 942 = CP932, but F0-F9 custom chars and other char changes. | |
// TODO: IBM CCSID 943 = Shift_JIS = CP932 with original Shift_JIS lower 128 chars. | |
// == Chinese/GBK ========================================================== | |
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK | |
// We mostly implement W3C recommendation: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder | |
// Oldest GB2312 (1981, ~7600 chars) is a subset of CP936 | |
'gb2312': 'cp936', | |
'gb231280': 'cp936', | |
'gb23121980': 'cp936', | |
'csgb2312': 'cp936', | |
'csiso58gb231280': 'cp936', | |
'euccn': 'cp936', | |
// Microsoft's CP936 is a subset and approximation of GBK. | |
'windows936': 'cp936', | |
'ms936': 'cp936', | |
'936': 'cp936', | |
'cp936': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json') }, | |
}, | |
// GBK (~22000 chars) is an extension of CP936 that added user-mapped chars and some other. | |
'gbk': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) }, | |
}, | |
'xgbk': 'gbk', | |
'isoir58': 'gbk', | |
// GB18030 is an algorithmic extension of GBK. | |
// Main source: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder | |
// http://icu-project.org/docs/papers/gb18030.html | |
// http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/data/trunk/charset/data/xml/gb-18030-2000.xml | |
// http://www.khngai.com/chinese/charmap/tblgbk.php?page=0 | |
'gb18030': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) }, | |
gb18030: function() { return require('./tables/gb18030-ranges.json') }, | |
encodeSkipVals: [0x80], | |
encodeAdd: {'€': 0xA2E3}, | |
}, | |
'chinese': 'gb18030', | |
// == Korean =============================================================== | |
// EUC-KR, KS_C_5601 and KS X 1001 are exactly the same. | |
'windows949': 'cp949', | |
'ms949': 'cp949', | |
'949': 'cp949', | |
'cp949': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp949.json') }, | |
}, | |
'cseuckr': 'cp949', | |
'csksc56011987': 'cp949', | |
'euckr': 'cp949', | |
'isoir149': 'cp949', | |
'korean': 'cp949', | |
'ksc56011987': 'cp949', | |
'ksc56011989': 'cp949', | |
'ksc5601': 'cp949', | |
// == Big5/Taiwan/Hong Kong ================================================ | |
// There are lots of tables for Big5 and cp950. Please see the following links for history: | |
// http://moztw.org/docs/big5/ http://www.haible.de/bruno/charsets/conversion-tables/Big5.html | |
// Variations, in roughly number of defined chars: | |
// * Windows CP 950: Microsoft variant of Big5. Canonical: http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP950.TXT | |
// * Windows CP 951: Microsoft variant of Big5-HKSCS-2001. Seems to be never public. http://me.abelcheung.org/articles/research/what-is-cp951/ | |
// * Big5-2003 (Taiwan standard) almost superset of cp950. | |
// * Unicode-at-on (UAO) / Mozilla 1.8. Falling out of use on the Web. Not supported by other browsers. | |
// * Big5-HKSCS (-2001, -2004, -2008). Hong Kong standard. | |
// many unicode code points moved from PUA to Supplementary plane (U+2XXXX) over the years. | |
// Plus, it has 4 combining sequences. | |
// Seems that Mozilla refused to support it for 10 yrs. https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=162431 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=310299 | |
// because big5-hkscs is the only encoding to include astral characters in non-algorithmic way. | |
// Implementations are not consistent within browsers; sometimes labeled as just big5. | |
// MS Internet Explorer switches from big5 to big5-hkscs when a patch applied. | |
// Great discussion & recap of what's going on https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=912470#c31 | |
// In the encoder, it might make sense to support encoding old PUA mappings to Big5 bytes seq-s. | |
// Official spec: http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/en/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/2003cmp_2008.txt | |
// http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/tc/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/hkscs-2008-big5-iso.txt | |
// | |
// Current understanding of how to deal with Big5(-HKSCS) is in the Encoding Standard, http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#big5-encoder | |
// Unicode mapping (http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT) is said to be wrong. | |
'windows950': 'cp950', | |
'ms950': 'cp950', | |
'950': 'cp950', | |
'cp950': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json') }, | |
}, | |
// Big5 has many variations and is an extension of cp950. We use Encoding Standard's as a consensus. | |
'big5': 'big5hkscs', | |
'big5hkscs': { | |
type: '_dbcs', | |
table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json').concat(require('./tables/big5-added.json')) }, | |
encodeSkipVals: [ | |
// Although Encoding Standard says we should avoid encoding to HKSCS area (See Step 1 of | |
// https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#index-big5-pointer), we still do it to increase compatibility with ICU. | |
// But if a single unicode point can be encoded both as HKSCS and regular Big5, we prefer the latter. | |
0x8e69, 0x8e6f, 0x8e7e, 0x8eab, 0x8eb4, 0x8ecd, 0x8ed0, 0x8f57, 0x8f69, 0x8f6e, 0x8fcb, 0x8ffe, | |
0x906d, 0x907a, 0x90c4, 0x90dc, 0x90f1, 0x91bf, 0x92af, 0x92b0, 0x92b1, 0x92b2, 0x92d1, 0x9447, 0x94ca, | |
0x95d9, 0x96fc, 0x9975, 0x9b76, 0x9b78, 0x9b7b, 0x9bc6, 0x9bde, 0x9bec, 0x9bf6, 0x9c42, 0x9c53, 0x9c62, | |
0x9c68, 0x9c6b, 0x9c77, 0x9cbc, 0x9cbd, 0x9cd0, 0x9d57, 0x9d5a, 0x9dc4, 0x9def, 0x9dfb, 0x9ea9, 0x9eef, | |
0x9efd, 0x9f60, 0x9fcb, 0xa077, 0xa0dc, 0xa0df, 0x8fcc, 0x92c8, 0x9644, 0x96ed, | |
// Step 2 of https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#index-big5-pointer: Use last pointer for U+2550, U+255E, U+2561, U+256A, U+5341, or U+5345 | |
0xa2a4, 0xa2a5, 0xa2a7, 0xa2a6, 0xa2cc, 0xa2ce, | |
], | |
}, | |
'cnbig5': 'big5hkscs', | |
'csbig5': 'big5hkscs', | |
'xxbig5': 'big5hkscs', | |
}; | |