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import graphviz | |
import json | |
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile | |
import os | |
def generate_entity_relationship_diagram(json_input: str, output_format: str) -> str: | |
""" | |
Generates an Entity Relationship (ER) diagram from JSON input. | |
Args: | |
json_input (str): A JSON string describing the ER diagram structure. | |
It must follow the Expected JSON Format Example below. | |
Expected JSON Format Example: | |
{ | |
"entities": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "User", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "user_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "username", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "email", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "password_hash", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "full_name", | |
"type": "composite" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "phone_numbers", | |
"type": "multivalued" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "age", | |
"type": "derived" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Product", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "product_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "name", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "description", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "price", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "stock_quantity", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "tags", | |
"type": "multivalued" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Category", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "category_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "name", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "description", | |
"type": "regular" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Order", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "order_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "order_date", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "status", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "total_amount", | |
"type": "derived" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "shipping_address", | |
"type": "composite" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "OrderItem", | |
"type": "weak", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "line_number", | |
"type": "partial_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "quantity", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "unit_price", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "subtotal", | |
"type": "derived" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Payment", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "payment_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "amount", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "payment_method", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "payment_date", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "status", | |
"type": "regular" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Review", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "review_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "rating", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "comment", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "review_date", | |
"type": "regular" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Vendor", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "vendor_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "company_name", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "contact_person", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "contact_emails", | |
"type": "multivalued" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "business_address", | |
"type": "composite" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "ShoppingCart", | |
"type": "strong", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "cart_id", | |
"type": "primary_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "created_date", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "last_updated", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "total_items", | |
"type": "derived" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "CartItem", | |
"type": "weak", | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "item_position", | |
"type": "partial_key" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "quantity", | |
"type": "regular" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "added_date", | |
"type": "regular" | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"relationships": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "PlacesOrder", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["User", "Order"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"User": "1", | |
"Order": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Contains", | |
"type": "identifying", | |
"entities": ["Order", "OrderItem"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"Order": "1", | |
"OrderItem": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "OrdersProduct", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["OrderItem", "Product"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"OrderItem": "M", | |
"Product": "1" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "BelongsTo", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["Product", "Category"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"Product": "M", | |
"Category": "1" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "ProcessesPayment", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["Order", "Payment"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"Order": "1", | |
"Payment": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "WritesReview", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["User", "Review"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"User": "1", | |
"Review": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "ReviewsProduct", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["Review", "Product"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"Review": "M", | |
"Product": "1" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "Supplies", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["Vendor", "Product"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"Vendor": "M", | |
"Product": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "supply_price" | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "lead_time" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "HasCart", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["User", "ShoppingCart"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"User": "1", | |
"ShoppingCart": "1" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "CartContains", | |
"type": "identifying", | |
"entities": ["ShoppingCart", "CartItem"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"ShoppingCart": "1", | |
"CartItem": "M" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"name": "CartHasProduct", | |
"type": "regular", | |
"entities": ["CartItem", "Product"], | |
"cardinalities": { | |
"CartItem": "M", | |
"Product": "1" | |
}, | |
"attributes": [] | |
} | |
] | |
} | |
Returns: | |
str: The filepath to the generated PNG image file. | |
""" | |
try: | |
if not json_input.strip(): | |
return "Error: Empty input" | |
data = json.loads(json_input) | |
if 'entities' not in data: | |
raise ValueError("Missing required field: entities") | |
dot = graphviz.Graph(comment='ER Diagram', engine='neato') | |
dot.attr( | |
bgcolor='white', | |
pad='1.5', | |
overlap='false', | |
splines='true', | |
sep='+25', | |
esep='+15' | |
) | |
dot.attr('node', fontname='Arial', fontsize='10', color='#404040') | |
dot.attr('edge', fontname='Arial', fontsize='9', color='#4a4a4a') | |
entity_color = '#BEBEBE' | |
attribute_color = '#D4D4D4' | |
relationship_color = '#E8E8E8' | |
isa_color = '#F0F0F0' | |
font_color = 'black' | |
entities = data.get('entities', []) | |
relationships = data.get('relationships', []) | |
# Process entities with new styling | |
for entity in entities: | |
entity_name = entity.get('name') | |
entity_type = entity.get('type', 'strong') | |
attributes = entity.get('attributes', []) | |
if not entity_name: | |
continue | |
if entity_type == 'weak': | |
dot.node( | |
entity_name, | |
entity_name, | |
shape='box', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=entity_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='3', | |
width='1.8', | |
height='0.8', | |
fontsize='12' | |
) | |
else: | |
dot.node( | |
entity_name, | |
entity_name, | |
shape='box', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=entity_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='1', | |
width='1.8', | |
height='0.8', | |
fontsize='12' | |
) | |
for i, attr in enumerate(attributes): | |
attr_name = attr.get('name', '') | |
attr_type = attr.get('type', 'regular') | |
attr_id = f"{entity_name}_attr_{i}" | |
if attr_type == 'primary_key': | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
f'{attr_name} (PK)', | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
elif attr_type == 'partial_key': | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
f'{attr_name} (Partial)', | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded,dashed', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
elif attr_type == 'multivalued': | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
attr_name, | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='3', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
elif attr_type == 'derived': | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
f'/{attr_name}/', | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded,dashed', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
elif attr_type == 'composite': | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
attr_name, | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
else: | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
attr_name, | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.2', | |
height='0.6', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
dot.edge(entity_name, attr_id, color='#4a4a4a', len='1.5') | |
for relationship in relationships: | |
rel_name = relationship.get('name') | |
rel_type = relationship.get('type', 'regular') | |
entities_involved = relationship.get('entities', []) | |
cardinalities = relationship.get('cardinalities', {}) | |
rel_attributes = relationship.get('attributes', []) | |
if not rel_name: | |
continue | |
if rel_type == 'isa': | |
parent = relationship.get('parent') | |
children = relationship.get('children', []) | |
if parent and children: | |
isa_id = f"isa_{rel_name}" | |
dot.node( | |
isa_id, | |
'ISA', | |
shape='triangle', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=isa_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='2', | |
width='1.0', | |
height='0.8', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
dot.edge(parent, isa_id, color='#4a4a4a', len='2.0') | |
for child in children: | |
dot.edge(isa_id, child, color='#4a4a4a', len='2.0') | |
elif len(entities_involved) >= 2: | |
if rel_type == 'identifying': | |
dot.node( | |
rel_name, | |
rel_name, | |
shape='diamond', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=relationship_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='3', | |
width='1.8', | |
height='1.0', | |
fontsize='11' | |
) | |
else: | |
dot.node( | |
rel_name, | |
rel_name, | |
shape='diamond', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=relationship_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
penwidth='1', | |
width='1.8', | |
height='1.0', | |
fontsize='11' | |
) | |
for j, attr in enumerate(rel_attributes): | |
attr_name = attr.get('name', '') | |
attr_id = f"{rel_name}_attr_{j}" | |
dot.node( | |
attr_id, | |
attr_name, | |
shape='ellipse', | |
style='filled,rounded', | |
fillcolor=attribute_color, | |
fontcolor=font_color, | |
color='#404040', | |
width='1.0', | |
height='0.5', | |
fontsize='9' | |
) | |
dot.edge(rel_name, attr_id, color='#4a4a4a', len='1.0') | |
for entity in entities_involved: | |
cardinality = cardinalities.get(entity, '1') | |
dot.edge( | |
entity, | |
rel_name, | |
label=f' {cardinality} ', | |
color='#4a4a4a', | |
len='2.5', | |
fontcolor='#4a4a4a', | |
fontsize='10' | |
) | |
with NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=f'.{output_format}') as tmp: | |
dot.render(tmp.name, format=output_format, cleanup=True) | |
return f"{tmp.name}.{output_format}" | |
except json.JSONDecodeError: | |
return "Error: Invalid JSON format" | |
except Exception as e: | |
return f"Error: {str(e)}" |