diff --git "a/blooms_taxonomy_dataset.csv" "b/blooms_taxonomy_dataset.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/blooms_taxonomy_dataset.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,8779 @@ +Questions,Category +About what proportion of the population of the US is living on farms?,BT1 +Correctly label the brain lobes indicated on the diagram below,BT1 +Define compound interest.,BT1 +Define four types of traceability,BT1 +Define mercantilism.,BT1 +"Define stream bank, floodplain and substrate.",BT1 +Define the meaning of the Olympic Motto.,BT1 +Draw and label a diagram of a typical stream.,BT1 +Draw the basic outline of a page of notes using the Cornell Method?,BT1 +Draw the block diagram of the central processing unit ,BT1 +Draw the flow chart of the PNK system,BT1 +How many instructions in the instruction set of RISC computer?,BT1 +How many kilometers from your home to the university,BT1 +How many loop statement available in c++?,BT1 +How many states are there in USA,BT1 +How many years does this animal live?,BT1 +How much data can be stored in the cach memory,BT1 +How much did he pay for his car,BT1 +How much is your weight,BT1 +How much time did he took to build a house,BT1 +How much water does an elephant drink,BT1 +Identify a phrase as a simile,BT1 +"Identify a property (commutative, additive, etc(",BT1 +Identify fractions from a pictorial representation,BT1 +Identify ordinal positions,BT1 +Identify the correct definition of osmosis,BT1 +Identify the five major prophets of the Old Testament.,BT1 +Identify the part of a eukaryotic cell.,BT1 +Identify the standard peripheral components of a computer.,BT1 +Identify which word begins with the same sound as the s in sun (Knowledge of letter s),BT1 +in which countries is arabic language spoken,BT1 +in which continent does the state of suriname fall,BT1 +In Which part of the world does he live,BT1 +Label any Olympic sporting apparatus with design features.,BT1 +Label the parts of the following insects: Grasshopper,BT1 +Label the parts of the microscope shown on the right,BT1 +List four types of clauses mentioned in the article,BT1 +List reserved words in C programming.,BT1 +List the characteristics peculiar to the Cubist movement.,BT1 +List the levels in Bloom's Taxonomy.,BT1 +List the procedure to draw a mixed potential or Evans' diagram,BT1 +List the steps involved in titration.,BT1 +List three characteristics that are unique to the Cubist movement.,BT1 +List three predominant economic systems that exist,BT1 +Look at the symbol. What is the symbol’s purpose on a map?,BT1 +Make a list of facts you learned from the story.,BT1 +Name 5 steps that follow the taking of notes (within 24 hours or less)?,BT1 +Name the artist who painted the Mona Lisa.,BT1 +Name the food groups and at least two items of food in each group.,BT1 +Name the four major food groups.,BT1 +Name the main characters in the story.,BT1 +Name the property that states that,BT1 +Please label the diagram below:,BT1 +Recall basic math facts,BT1 +Recall locations of a historical events,BT1 +Recall the definition of the formula datatype from your assignment 2.,BT1 +Recall the equation for the Ideal Gas Law.,BT1 +Recall the following pictoral example of an implementation of some queue operations,BT1 +recall the supply voltage constraints,BT1 +Recite a policy of immigration in Europe .,BT1 +"Recite the poem ""Auto Wreck"".",BT1 +Recite the principles of the Data Protection Act.,BT1 +Recite the the Gaussian law,BT1 +State four attributes of well engineered software.,BT1 +State how to find a word in a dictionary,BT1 +State the characteristics of each type of corrosion testing studied,BT1 +State the definition of application in Bloom's Taxonomy.,BT1 +State the formula for the area of a circle,BT1 +State the guidelines to design an anodic protection system,BT1 +State the pattern for expressing time in French.,BT1 +Compare Calliope with Howie. Use the word bank.,BT2 +Compare historical events to contemporary situations,BT2 +Complete an analogy (analogy tasks are inference tasks),BT2 +Describe 4 types of coupling in software design.,BT2 +Describe how Phillip and Timothy survived on the Cay.,BT2 +Describe in prose what is shown in graph form.,BT2 +Describe in your own words how to borrow a book from the library.,BT2 +Describe in your own words how to copy text from one program into another.,BT2 +Describe in your own words what happens when a stream's velocity slows.,BT2 +Describe in your own words what is meant by a sprained ankle.,BT2 +Describe nuclear transport to a lay person.,BT2 +Describe the Pareto Principle in statistical software quality assurance.,BT2 +Describe what goes in each of the four areas on the first page of notes,BT2 +Describe what took place as the Hato was sinking.,BT2 +Describe how the linear polarization method can yield corrosion rates,BT2 +Describe the major clinical differences between visceral and somatic pain,BT2 +Briefly describe the author's approach to the liabilities of the GOTO statement,BT2 +Describe what happened at...?,BT2 +Determine the author’s point of view,BT2 +Determine the next number in a sequence,BT2 +Discuss the nature of socialism.,BT2 +Explain how Timothy saved Phillip's life.,BT2 +Explain in one's own words how to create a query in a database.,BT2 +Explain in your own words what a recessive gene is.,BT2 +Explain in your own words what do you mean by the term economics?,BT2 +Explain in your own words what is meant by mercantilism.,BT2 +Explain the causes of historical events,BT2 +Explain the communicative property.,BT2 +"Explain the double meaning the author attributes to the term ""successive action descriptions""",BT2 +Explain the possible uses described in class for the space to the left of the vertical line.,BT2 +Explain the process (paraphrase) for finding the perimeter of a rectangular garden,BT2 +Explain what a poem means.,BT2 +"Explain what the author means by the statement ""our intellectual powers are geared to master static relations.",BT2 +Express your opinion of 'Drugs in Sport' through poetry.,BT2 +From a blueprint to describe the article depicted.,BT2 +"Given a graph of production trends in automobiles, describe what the graph represents in a memo to your boss.",BT2 +"Given these five corrosion inhibitors, V, W, X, Y, Z, identify which are passivators ",BT2 +"Illustrate this caption: ""Olympic as a Media Event in the Information Society""",BT2 +Illustrate what you think the main idea was.,BT2 +In one sentence explain the main idea of a written passage.,BT2 +In one sentence illustrate the main point of a written passage.,BT2 +Interpret the pictures.,BT2 +Outline in your own words how the Leggo's Tomato Paste advertisement sells their product.,BT2 +Outline the most important insight of the tale.,BT2 +Outline the mechanisms employed by bacteria allowing them to evade phagocytic destruction.,BT2 +"Outline an ""attack plan"" that will allow you to test your hypothesis using computational molecular modeling tools",BT2 +Paraphrase an important speech,BT2 +Paraphrase what Hamlet is saying in his soliloquy.,BT2 +Paraphrase the poem in your own words,BT2 +"Paraphrase this poem about Sheik Schubli, explaining what he was saying about the characteristics of a friend",BT2 +Describe the output of this program fragment:,BT2 +Classify types of corrosion inhibitors ,BT2 +would you classify the zener diode in this circuit as a series voltage regulator or a shunt voltage regulator,BT2 +"Classify the following protocols: IP, TCP, HTTP according to the ISO OSI classification",BT2 +"Classify the following substances as particle, atom, element, molecule, compound",BT2 +How would you classify the geographic location of your school,BT2 +Classify animals into two groups.,BT2 +Classify celebrations into family and community categories.,BT2 +Classify frogs toads and other amphibians.,BT2 +Restate main idea of story in own words.,BT2 +Restate the Olympic motto in your own words.,BT2 +Retell the story in your words.,BT2 +Rewrite the principles of test writing.,BT2 +Rewrite you predicted equation for the ideal gas law,BT2 +Rewrite the markov matrix to account for this slight change.,BT2 +"Rewrite the sentence in your head, following the direction given below",BT2 +Rewrite a part in the poem using a different speaker,BT2 +Select the best title for a passage,BT2 +State in your own words the rule for balls and strikes in baseball.,BT2 +State in your own words where in the library to find previous issues of journals that are no longer in the display racks.,BT2 +Apply laws of statistics to evaluate the reliability of a written test.,BT3 +Apply shading to produce depth in drawing.,BT3 +Apply the rule of law to a new situation,BT3 +Apply the storytelling technique here to a little story of your own.,BT3 +Apply your understanding the Olympic spirit to develop a new motto or slogan.,BT3 +Show the value of x after running this program fragment,BT3 +Calculate for x in the following equation: 12x=36,BT3 +Calculate the deflection of a beam under uniform loading.,BT3 +Calculate the number of sacrificial anodes that would be required to form a calcareous deposit on a steel pile immersed in seawater. ,BT3 +Calculate the rate of habitat fragmentation within the Colorado Front Range in the last decade.,BT3 +Can you apply the method used to some experience of your own . . .?,BT3 +Can you group by characteristics such as . . .?,BT3 +Categorise the pictures and add them to the wall display.,BT3 +Choose a country that does not compete at the Olympics and explain why that country is not an Olympic member.,BT3 +Choose any U.S. president and explain how he exercised his power as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces.,BT3 +Compute the area of actual circles.,BT3 +Compute the volume of a cylinder,BT3 +Construct a model to demonstrate how it will work.,BT3 +Demonstrate how the seasons occur.,BT3 +Demonstrate how this could work in an industry setting?,BT3 +Demonstrate using the OPAC and your knowledge of library organization to find a book about turtles.,BT3 +Demonstrate how your unit’s specific student learning outcomes are linked to the mission of UAM.,BT3 +Derive a kinetic model from experimental data.,BT3 +Describe an experiment to answer the question of the effects of weight on the fall of an object.,BT3 +Construct a market strategy for your product using a known strategy as a model.,BT3 +Construct a simple payroll program that computes net pay for those working 40 hours or less and net pay for those working over 40 hours.,BT3 +"Draw 3 pictures showing the beginning, middle and ending of the story.",BT3 +Draw a picture of the bears' house.,BT3 +Draw a picture of the gown Cinderella wore to the ball.,BT3 +"From the information given, can you develop a set of instructions about . . .?",BT3 +How could someone modify the Cornell Method to make it effective for researching a topic for a paper?,BT3 +How might lifestyles in the United States be modified if a more socialistic system were adopted?,BT3 +"If notes are available on the professor’s website, how should those notes be used?",BT3 +"In a teaching simulation with your peers role-playing 6th grade students, demonstrate the principle of reinforcement in classroom interactions and prepare a half page description of what happened during the simulation that validated the principle.",BT3 +Make a diorama to illustrate an important event.,BT3 +Make a paper-mache map to include relevant information about an event.,BT3 +Make a scrapbook about the areas of study.,BT3 +Make up a puzzle game using the ideas from the study area.,BT3 +Model an Olympic Village for the new Millenium.,BT3 +Participate in a mock election,BT3 +Predict what happens to X if Y increases.,BT3 +Pretend you are one of the characters in the book. Write a diary about the happenings in your life for two consecutive days.,BT3 +Relate the principle of reinforcement to classroom interactions.,BT3 +Relate topographic map to field features,BT3 +Relate your most powerful story where your use of technology in the classroom has yielded a significant outcome with a student or students,BT3 +How would you relate position concept with position strategy,BT3 +"Show, through role-play, the final scene in the novel.",BT3 +Solve a math problem using familiar procedure or formula,BT3 +Solve for the ten following fraction multiplication problems. Please make sure to show all your work.,BT3 +Would you solve these two problems using similar approaches,BT3 +Use Laplace to solve the following problems,BT3 +Can you solve the following problem ,BT3 +How to specify the impact energy and impact test temperature of the material in the Code,BT3 +How does one specify the syntactical restrictions,BT3 +Specify a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) recognizing the,BT3 +Take a collection of photographs to demonstrate a particular point.,BT3 +Use a costing model to compute prices on goods to maximise profits and minimise costs.,BT3 +Use a manual to calculate an employee's vacation time.,BT3 +Use the distance travelled and cost of petrol to calculate the cost of a coach trip using a spreadsheet.,BT3 +Use the rule for a semicolon in a sentence.,BT3 +Who can use what we know about sonnets and finish this poem?,BT3 +Would this information be useful if you had a . . .?,BT3 +Sketch a prediction of the field lines for the arrangement of electrodes shown in Figure 2,BT3 +Sketch the blackbody curves for radiation emitted from the Sun and the Earth,BT3 +Sketch a typical absorption process in a packed column with regeneration in form of,BT3 +sketch a graph of velocity versus time for the upward and downward parts of a ball’s flight,BT3 +Analyze safe and dangerous aspects of these features.,BT4 +Analyze the characteristics of frogs.,BT4 +Analyze the movements and sounds of a frog.,BT4 +"Analyze the problem, identifying its variables.",BT4 +Break down the components of a standard film camera and explain how they interact to make the machine work.,BT4 +Break down the main actions of the story.,BT4 +"By comparing the map of the tectonic plates to the earthquake map, what inferences can you make?",BT4 +Can you compare your . . . with that presented in . . .?,BT4 +Can you distinguish between . . .?,BT4 +Can you explain what must have happened when . . .?,BT4 +Can you find four different feelings Pa Lia had during the story?,BT4 +Compare and contrast animals that the class has made.,BT4 +Compare and contrast our school to other communities.,BT4 +"Compare and contrast preview questions, clarifying questions and anticipated exam questions, including how each relates to the notetaking process?",BT4 +Compare and contrast the waterfall model with the prototyping model.,BT4 +Compare and contrast two characters in the book.,BT4 +Compare fall and spring,BT4 +Compare herbatious and carnivorous animals on a Venn diagram.,BT4 +Compare how different children come to school.,BT4 +Compare the place where the story happened with where you live.,BT4 +Compare this book to the last book you read.,BT4 +Compare three celebrations using a Venn diagram.,BT4 +Compare two dog food commercials. What is the difference between them and how do they both sell their products?,BT4 +Compare two of the characters in this book.,BT4 +Conduct an investigation to produce information to support a view.,BT4 +Contrast building in the coastal zone with building in a river floodplain.,BT4 +Contrast Olympic athletes of today with athletes of past Olympic games.,BT4 +Differentiate between .call by value and call by reference.,BT4 +Differentiate printf function calls for displaying prompts and for echoing data.,BT4 +Distinguish between micro and macro economics.,BT4 +Distinguish facts from hypotheses,BT4 +"Divide the story into initiating event, rising action, climax, and falling action",BT4 +"Examine what helps to make a good Olympics? Think about money, schedules, sports and people.",BT4 +"Explain the term conjugal families, by making reference to the different types of societies to which they could belong.",BT4 +analyze the positive and negative points presented concerning the abolition of guns and write a brief (2-3page) narrative of your analysis.,BT4 +"Differentiate the passages that attacked a political opponent personally, and those that attacked an opponent's political programs.",BT4 +How does your pet differ from other animals?,BT4 +How does...compare/contrast with...?,BT4 +How is . . . similar to . . .?,BT4 +How was life different in your town 100 years ago?,BT4 +How was this similar to . . .?,BT4 +How would this story be different if it had happened in a different country?,BT4 +How would you distinguish between polymyositis and viral myositis in a 42-year-old man with weakness and a rash?,BT4 +"If your story happened in a foreign land, compare that land to the United States.",BT4 +"If your story occurred long ago, compare that time with today in a good paragraph. If it was a modern story, compare it with a long time ago and tell what would be different.",BT4 +Investigate innovations that can enhance future Olympics.,BT4 +Make a diagnosis or analyze a case study.,BT4 +Select the athlete of the century and analyze why you chose this person.,BT4 +"If interest were compounded monthly instead of daily, what would the difference in interest be?",BT4 +What are the parts or features of...?,BT4 +Distinguish between the following giving suitable examples,BT4 +Distinguish between abstract date types (ADTs) and implementations of ADTs,BT4 +"How do you distinguish between the binge-eating/purging type of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, purging type",BT4 +How does Tdap differ from Td vaccine,BT4 +How does autonomy differ with age,BT4 +In what ways do female offenders differ from male offenders,BT4 +in what ways trajectory patterns differ according to ABC,BT4 +How do psychologists differ in their general attitudes toward third party presence,BT4 +How did Chinese newspapers differ from US,BT4 +How does public health reporting differ today from reporting two years before,BT4 +How does an endorsement differ from a teaching certificate,BT4 +How do we differentiate between genuine buyer and undercover buyer,BT4 +How do we differentiate between an interview and an interrogation?,BT4 +Differentiate between the following terms along with appropriate examples,BT4 +Differentiate the following functions using the quotient rule,BT4 +Can you differentiate between ethnic Chinese and ethnic Koreans,BT4 +How would you differentiate obstructive apneas from central apneas,BT4 +How would you differentiate a project from a program,BT4 +How is scientific progress similar to Darwinian evolution according to Kuhn,BT4 +"in what ways is oxyperoxidase similar to other oxygenated heme proteins, and how does it differ",BT4 +Apply and integrate several different strategies to solve a mathematical problem (not according to one formula(,BT6 +Can you create new and unusual uses for . . .?,BT6 +Can you design a . . . to . . .?,BT6 +Can you develop a proposal which would . . .?,BT6 +Can you invent another character for the story?,BT6 +Can you see a possible solution to . . .?,BT6 +Can you write a new recipe for a tasty dish?,BT6 +Choose a character. Rewrite a scene from the story from this character's point of view.,BT6 +Combine any two sports to develop a new Olympic sport.,BT6 +"Combine elements of drama, music, and dance into a stage presentation.",BT6 +Compose a class story.,BT6 +Compose a dialogue between Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson when they first met.,BT6 +Compose a rhythm or put new words to a known melody.,BT6 +Compose a simple rap or rhyme about zoo animals.,BT6 +Compose music for a frog play.,BT6 +Compose a complete C program that reads text strings from a text file into a suitable data,BT6 +Compose a device that would assist an athlete in their training.,BT6 +Compose an original work which incorporates five common materials in sculpture.,BT6 +Compose your own note-taking design that incorporates all theadvantages of the Cornell Method.,BT6 +Create a chart that compares things that use electricity and things that do NOT use electricity.,BT6 +Create a new product. Give it a name and plan a marketing campaign.,BT6 +"Create a new song for the opening line of ""Mary had a little lamb"".",BT6 +Create a set of guidelines to determine the points of a plant susceptible to localized corrosion.,BT6 +Create a storyboard for a sequel to your book. Use the same characters.,BT6 +Create an equation to represent the solution to this problem.,BT6 +Create and perform a play about frogs.,BT6 +Create plan of local environment by drawing around boxes.,BT6 +Design a building according to given specifications,BT6 +design a cost effective strategy to generate reliable data.,BT6 +Design a machine to perform a specific task.,BT6 +Design a new animal to live in the jungle.,BT6 +Design a poster for this book.,BT6 +Design a testing scenario to assess the susceptibility of an alloy to be used in a given environment?,BT6 +Design and make an animal that moves.,BT6 +Design costumes for the characters.,BT6 +Design the architecture of the software system based on the requirements defined in the Software Requirement Specification document,BT6 +Develop a hypothesis.,BT6 +Develop a plan for a new Olympic Bid System.,BT6 +Develop a SQA Plan for a software development project which is defined in the attached document.,BT6 +"Develop a way to teach the concept of ""adjectives"".",BT6 +Develop one plausible ending for all three short stories below.,BT6 +Devise a new economic system based on the ones that already exist.,BT6 +Devise plans to market or make artwork more valuable.,BT6 +Draw a painting that uses various principles of perspective to achieve its effect.,BT6 +"Explain how the biological concept of symbiotic relationships could be used to help solve socially created problems like water pollution, overflowing garbage landfills, or homelessness.",BT6 +Explain why it is likely that a matriarchal family system would be found in a matrilocal or matrilineal society.,BT6 +"Following the identification of the forms of corrosion that were involved in a failure, recommend a solution to avoid this failure?",BT6 +Given two opposing theories design an experiment to compare them.,BT6 +How could we determine the number of pennies in a jar without counting them?,BT6 +How could you re-write this story with a city setting?,BT6 +"how do the clauses and expressions given in the article which replace GOTO statements, lead to the three traditional control statements",BT6 +How many ways can you . . .?,BT6 +How would the U.S.A. be different if the South had won the Civil War?,BT6 +How would you change the story to create a different ending?,BT6 +How would you create/design a new...?,BT6 +How would you restructure the school day to reflect children's developmental needs?,BT6 +Identify one problem in the book and give an alternate solution one not given by the author.,BT6 +If you had access to all resources how would you deal with . . .?,BT6 +Integrate training from several sources to solve a problem.,BT6 +Invent a machine to do a specific task.,BT6 +Justify your choice of data structure.,BT6 +Make a radio announcement that advertise the book. Write it out.,BT6 +Make up a new language code and write material using it.,BT6 +Name one character. Rewrite the story from this character's point of view.,BT6 +Organize this book into three or more sections and give your own subtitle for each section.,BT6 +Plan a research paper on a given historical topic,BT6 +Predict the differences of a planet with no seasonal changes.,BT6 +Prepare a book jacket that illustrates the kind of book as well as the story.,BT6 +Pretend you are a librarian recommending this book to someone. Write a paragraph telling what you would say.,BT6 +Revise and process to improve the outcome.,BT6 +"After designing an experiment, examining the results, and drawing conclusions, determines in what ways the experiment could be conducted more effectively in order to draw more productive conclusions in the future.",BT5 +"After examining the videotape of a play in a football game, determine the degree to which the defensive team performed effectively and",BT5 +"After solving a problem, determine the degree to which the problem was solved as efficiently as possible",BT5 +Appraise data in support of a hypothesis.,BT5 +Appraise the speech's effectiveness based upon the class' criteria.,BT5 +Are there students who should not use the Cornell method?,BT5 +Are you a . . . person?,BT5 +Assess the appropriateness of an author's conclusions based on the evidence given.,BT5 +Assess the importance of understanding seasonal patters.,BT5 +Assess the relative effectiveness of different graphical representations of the same data or biological concept.,BT5 +Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the current Olympics and recommend action that should be taken in future Olympics: What can be,BT5 +"Award the contract to the best proposal. Rank the principles of ""good sportsmanship"" in order of importance to you.",BT5 +Can you defend the idea that Simon's incident with the pig's head is the most mystical in the story?,BT5 +Can you defend your position about . . .?,BT5 +Choose a paint schedule for the maintenance of an outdoor structure? (level 2),BT5 +Choose and illustrate the two most important events in the story.,BT5 +Conclude and support which economic system leads to a higher standard of living.,BT5 +Construct a poster that will advertise your new food product in an exciting and irresistible way.,BT5 +Critique an experimental design or a research proposal.,BT5 +"Critique the other student's (or your own) speech, based on the criteria we have studied this semester.",BT5 +Decide whether you are in favor of building on a floodplain; defend your position in a debate.,BT5 +Decide whether you could have survived on the island blind and alone. Write about things that would have been challenging making sure to,BT5 +Decide whether you learned enough about electricity from this book.,BT5 +Decide which candidate would best fill the position of principal.,BT5 +Decide which course of action was most effective,BT5 +Decide which method of solving a problem was most effective ,BT5 +Defend the following claim: The Cornell method works so well that it could turn even a poor lecture into a valuable learning experience.,BT5 +Defend your use of a specific strategy in solving the problem.,BT5 +Describe the economic consequence of a neolocal society. Support your description with information you have learned from this course.,BT5 +Design a healthy menu that you think most people would enjoy using the healthy eating guide.,BT5 +Determine if a character’s actions were heroic ,BT5 +Do you agree...?,BT5 +Do you think . . . is a good or a bad thing?,BT5 +Establish criteria for making this choice and defend your final selection.,BT5 +"Evaluate a work of art, giving the reasons for your evaluation.",BT5 +Evaluate appropriate and inappropriate actions of characters.,BT5 +Evaluate board games and justify why rules are important.,BT5 +Evaluate the corrosion monitoring needs of a chemical processing plant ,BT5 +Evaluate the level of galvanic coupling between two metals using basic kinetic information? (level 4) ,BT5 +Evaluate two Internet sources of information about the Egyptians. Which would be a better choice for your purpose and why?,BT5 +Evaluate whether their model is a true representation of the local environment.,BT5 +Evaluate your own or a peer's essay in terms of the principles of composition discussed during the semester.,BT5 +Examine the stated positions of both major political candidates with regard to a particular issue and state good reasons (based on principles discussed in class) for why one candidates position is more likely to be effective than the other's.,BT5 +Explain and justify a new budget.,BT5 +Explain choices made in making recommendations to an end user.,BT5 +"Given an argument on any position, enumerate the logical fallacies in that argument.",BT5 +"Given the data available on a research question, take a position and defend it.",BT5 +"Given the data we've looked at on this topic, evaluate how appropriate this conclusion is and defend your answer.",BT5 +"Given the two solutions to the stated programming problem, rate the solutions in terms of efficiency and readability.",BT5 +"Given three possible approaches to implement the defined system, discuss the possible advantages and disadvantages of each approach.",BT5 +"Given two possible solutions, A and B, to solving the given software development problem, decide on the best solution. Give your justification.",BT5 +How effective are . . .?,BT5 +How would you decide about...?,BT5 +How would you feel if . . .?,BT5 +How would you have handled . . .?,BT5 +"improved, reformed or rejected?",BT5 +"In a given clinical situation, select the most reasonable intervention and predict the main effects and possible side effects.",BT5 +Is there a better solution to . . .?,BT5 +udge aesthetic qualities and relationship to future values.,BT5 +judge the difficulty level for yourself.,BT5 +Judge the value of . . .?,BT5 +Judge whether it would be possible to survive on an island alone and blinded. Write about it.,BT5 +Judge whether Olympic Ideals are realistic or unrealistic for the contemporary elite athlete.,BT5 +Justify and nominate ways to prevent animal extinction.,BT5 +Justify the title To Kill a Mockingbird .,BT5 +Listen to two classmates conversing on tape and critique their performance on the basis of the skills covered this semester.,BT5 +Place the following in order of priority...,BT5 +Predict what will happen next in.,BT5 +Predict whether Phillip will ever go back to visit the Cay after several years of recovery. Assuming he gets his sight back.,BT5 +Recommend how our classroom or playground could be improved.,BT5 +State the rule for balls and strikes in baseball.,BT1 +State the rule for using a semicolon in a sentence.,BT1 +What are major facts about particular cultures and societies,BT1 +What are the major products and exports of countries,BT1 +What are the representational symbols on maps and charts,BT1 +What are the structure or functions of Congress,BT1 +What are the units of corrosion penetration rates? Relate these to Faraday's law,BT1 +What does ICT stands for,BT1 +What is your family name,BT1 +What is a global variable?,BT1 +What is a textual index,BT1 +What is the setting of To Kill a Mockingbird?,BT1 +What is the title of the first movie you saw,BT1 +What season are we in right now?,BT1 +when did saudi arabia start using internet,BT1 +when did the first saudi radio station open,BT1 +When did the second world war happen ,BT1 +When did you born ?,BT1 +when was the first airport in the yemen built,BT1 +when was the UN formed,BT1 +Which of the following is the method for determining the volume of a cylinder?,BT1 +Which of the following item does not belong to the set ?,BT1 +Which of the two liquids is hypotonic,BT1 +which part of a data packet is used by a router to determine the destination network,BT1 +Which technology is used by laser printer,BT1 +Who is the first president of USA,BT1 +who is the founder of the kingdom of saudi Arabia,BT1 +who was the first man on the moon,BT1 +who was the first to compose in the arts of makamat,BT1 +Who was the writer of the Hamilton,BT1 +Can you state in your own words what the problem is asking you to do,BT2 +State in your own words what the author means when he says,BT2 +Summarize a historical document,BT2 +Summarize a story in own words.,BT2 +Summarize Jem’s beliefs about Boo Radley,BT2 +Summarize the basic tenets of collaborative conservation.,BT2 +Summarize the basic tenets of deconstructionism.,BT2 +Summarize this magazine article.,BT2 +Tell how Phillip kept himself alive after Timothy died.,BT2 +Tell in your own words how the setting of the story made it more interesting.,BT2 +Tell in your own words the beginning of the book.,BT2 +"In your own words, tell what is meant by the definition of an isosceles triangle.",BT2 +"In your own words, how would you define transferable skills",BT2 +Translate a written text aloud from L2 to English.,BT2 +Translate an equation into a computer spreadsheet.,BT2 +Translate an equation into a spreadsheet formula.,BT2 +Translate the following passage from The Iliad into English.,BT2 +Use the E-pH or Pourbaix diagram of Cr to determine the control current and potential for the anodic protection of a S43000 stainless steel vessel.,BT2 +"Compare and contrast two treatments of either drapery or animals by Greek sculptors, establishing their artistic contexts",BT2 +"Briefly compare this way of testing the satisfiability of to the more standard way using SLD Resolution, as in Prolog",BT2 +How would you compare SAS with the Visual Basic Application and SPSS for the processing and analysis of mainframe data,BT2 +Describe and compare the role of Islamic law in the legal systems of Malaysia and Pakistan,BT2 +Express the rule in function notation,BT2 +Express the following systems in matrix form,BT2 +Express the following percentages as fractions in simplest form,BT2 +Explain the whole method of crushing,BT2 +"In your own words, how would you summarize the story up",BT2 +Summarize the main point of these two texts in your own words,BT2 +Outline the aim of two studies within the,BT2 +Outline your experience in working with service users,BT2 +How do teenagers use code in emails and instant messages?,BT3 +Use the second-derivative test to determine whether critical points where f0(x) = 0 yield relative maxima or relative minima,BT3 +Use the unification algorithm to determine whether the following two terms are uni_able. Show intermediate step,BT3 +Use tableau methods to prove that the following tableau is valid.,BT3 +Use a sketch too find the exact value of each expression,BT3 +Use Gauss’ Law to find the electric field between the plates when the charge on them is Q,BT3 +What happens if you restrict a determinental process to a subset R S? ,BT3 +What would happen if the rainfall doubled in your state next year,BT3 +What happens if you change the direction of the displacement (but not its size)?,BT3 +What would you do if a heavy growth of bacteria had occurred,BT3 +What would result if …,BT3 +What approach would you use to prove the truth of the below statement,BT3 +Construct one Turing Machine for computing each of the following functions,BT3 +Construct a Venn diagram to determine the validity of the given argument.,BT3 +Construct a dictionary and a truth table to determine if the following statements are logically equivalent,BT3 +"How can we construct H given I, B and E?",BT3 +Construct a family of networks to demonstrate that the number of different mincuts in a network can be exponential in the size of the network,BT3 +How do you construct foliations on a given manifold M?,BT3 +How to Construct the Optimal Maintenance Problem,BT3 +How to construct simple solutions when problems are complex?,BT3 +Construct the 4-Bit Ripple carry Adder Circuit,BT3 +Construct an analog circuit with the following specifications,BT3 +Construct the Data Path of the RISC Processor given in the previous question,BT3 +How do we construct agents that can deliver. “good” assistance,BT3 +How to construct the selected information system,BT3 +Show how they have used creative writing strategies appropriate to the format,BT3 +Show how to modify Fitch's algorithm given in class today to accommodate non-binary,BT3 +Show how E-CRM can be used to improve marketing positioning as explained in the article,BT3 +How would you show your understanding of the ABC process,BT3 +Show me how you would check the brake lights are working on this car,BT3 +In what ways are foxes similar to wolves and dogs,BT4 +How are the adolescents with ASD similar of different from each other in their sources of communication breakdowns ?,BT4 +Examine the data in the EMPLOYEES and DEPARTMENTS tables,BT4 +Examine the differences between the model excluding the most influential observation and the model including all observations.,BT4 +Critically examine the strengths and weaknesses of the positivist paradigm,BT4 +Examine differences between the means of each individual switching factor.,BT4 +Examine carefully the given map extract on the following page to help you work out the exercise below.,BT4 +"Inspect each of these Boolean expressions, and determine whether each one is a sum of products, or a product of sums",BT4 +Inspect the size of the loaded data: how many objects and variables does the iris data matrix contain?,BT4 +Can you distinguish for me between what is reasonably achievable and what are exaggerations,BT4 +Can you distinguish aged rums from unaged rums by smell,BT4 +Can you distinguish pot still rums from column still rums by taste,BT4 +Inspect the pattern of GPS positions relative to the “known” published value,BT4 +How does your agency inspect against its expectation for operators,BT4 +How to inspect and maintain fresh water plumbing systems properly,BT4 +Can you analyze the fractures and determine which should be repaired surgically,BT4 +Can you please analyze modern contemporary culture and tell me how your work plays a significant part in the remains of our post-modernist culture ?,BT4 +"How effectively did students analyze course content on race, class, and privilege through autobiographical reflection",BT4 +How do you analyze a marginally RCT,BT4 +"Contrast the treatment of ""well known"" trademarks provided by Paris Article and by TRIPS Article",BT4 +Contrast the Valles Marineris on Mars with the Grand Canyon,BT4 +How does Hawaii contrast and compare to Florida?,BT4 +Investigate whether or not the system can be solved for x; y; z ,BT4 +Investigate (pointwise) convergence and absolute convergence of the given series of functions,BT4 +How would you investigate this patient,BT4 +How would you investigate this abnormality,BT4 +What can I do to investigate this problem further,BT4 +how the investigation was undertaken,BT4 +How would you differentiate between heterodox and mainstream,BT4 +"How do I differentiate between ""deceive"" and ""cheat on""?",BT4 +Revise how to complete a complex task in order to improve the outcome.,BT6 +Revises and process to improve the outcome.,BT6 +"structure, sorts the list in ascending order, displays the list on the screen and stores the list",BT6 +Suppose Phillip wasn't rescued shortly after Timothy's death. How long could he have survived?,BT6 +"Using information from the book about one of the main characters, rewrite the ending of the book.",BT6 +What ideas can you add to...?,BT6 +What might happen if you combined...?,BT6 +What solutions would you suggest for...?,BT6 +What would happen if . . .?,BT6 +What would you predict/infer from...?,BT6 +Why don’t you devise your own way to deal with . . .?,BT6 +Why not compose a song about . . .?,BT6 +"Write a C program that accepts integer inputs from the screen, computes the total and average values; and displays the values on the screen.",BT6 +Write a letter to the editor on a social issue of concern to you.,BT6 +Write a logically organized argument in favor of a given position.,BT6 +Write a poem about this book.,BT6 +Write a set of rules to prevent what happened in the story.,BT6 +Write a short story relating a personal experience in the style of a picaresque novel.,BT6 +Write a song about 'Old MacDonald' who had a bulldozer instead of a farm.,BT6 +Write an essay in not more than 250 words about India and Technological Advancement. Use active voice as much as possible.,BT6 +How do you combine the results of various individual tests to determine whether a student can progress to a next semester / phase / year?,BT6 +How can we combine and abstract facts about a software system to create new knowledge?,BT6 +How to combine virtual symmetry and symbolic model checking effectively,BT6 +How do we efficiently combine multiple subject graphs to construct an aig with choice,BT6 +how do we devise a way to enforce the laws,BT6 +can you devise an explicit formula for,BT6 +Do you devise a systematic approach in order to get larger progressions,BT6 +Develop and execute a program for this exercise,BT6 +Develop a network based on the following information: Activity Immediate predecessors,BT6 +How could we develop a coherent measure of success for organisations engaged in this type of activity with young people?,BT6 +Select the best proposal for a proposed water treatment plant.,BT5 +Select the most effective solution.,BT5 +suggest ways in which it could have responded more effectively,BT5 +decide about the most exciting part of the book. being sure to give at least three reasons why?,BT5 +Use a judge and jury to discuss the statement 'Children enjoy Anthony Browne's books because of the illustrations'.,BT5 +"Using straight value depreciation, decide between two copper-nickel alloys for the design of a heat exchanger. ",BT5 +"Using the basic principles of socialism discussed in this course, evaluate the US economic system by providing key arguments to support your judgment.",BT5 +Was Hemingway a great American writer? First you will need to define greatness.,BT5 +What changes to . . . would you recommend?,BT5 +What criteria would you use to assess the validity of a business contract?,BT5 +What criteria would you use to assess...?,BT5 +What do you think about . . .?,BT5 +What is part of this book did you like best. Tell why you like it?,BT5 +What is the most important...?,BT5 +Which of the following actions would probably be least effective in determining the answer?,BT5 +"Which of the two algorithms, bubblesort or quicksort, is more efficient? Justify your answer.",BT5 +Would you have liked to have had Cinderella for a sister? Explain why or why not.,BT5 +Write a list of criteria to judge the Willy raps.,BT5 +Revise the story and specify the type of audience that would enjoy this book.,BT5 +Estimate the epicentral coordinates of the earth-quake,BT5 +Estimate the risk of serious illness for consumers in different susceptible population groups,BT5 +Estimate expenditure on HIV/AIDS education,BT5 +Estimate the difficulty of the question,BT5 +Estimate roughly how long the collision process takes,BT5 +What do you think is the best thing about coming to Viestal?,BT5 +What do you think is the mass and why,BT5 +What do you think are the strengths of using integrated math in your program?,BT5 +Do you think that this statement conveys the idea that i am trying to portray,BT5 +How do you think the community should grow or change,BT5 +How Do You Think One Should Reason in Making Ethical Decisions in Business,BT5 +Can you tell me about the stages of grief according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?,BT1 +An infinitely long plane uniform plate is bounded by two parallel edges in the y direction and an end at right angles to them.,BT4 +List out FIVE (5) ways how manufacturing and service companies have commitment toward the environmental friendly practices. ,BT1 +Write short notes on the structure of RNA. ,BT2 +A PIC 18 is connected to the 4MHz crystal oscillator.,BT3 +What are the file access methods?,BT1 +"Referring to the advertisement design below, evaluate the usage of Dominance and Unity in principles of design.",BT5 +A fair coin is tossed 64 times.,BT3 +What do you mean by Widmanstatten Structure?,BT1 +Design a spring for a balance to measure 0 to 1000 N over a scale of length 80 mm.,BT3 +Give the specifications and applications of SCR.,BT1 +Causes of Gear Tooth Failure explain in detail.,BT4 +Describe the types of vibrators used for compaction of concrete.,BT1 +What are the causes of an earthquakes.,BT1 +What is Biomass?,BT1 +Explain the use of for loop with syntax and suitable programming example in Java.,BT2 +"Draw the band diagram of a reverse biased pn junction. With reference to the band diagram and charge carriers, explain why there is negligible current flow in the diode. ",BT2 +"The pre-planning stage of a lesson takes into consideration several factors. Name +FIVE (5) external factors and briefly explain the importance of each of the factors. ",BT2 +Differentiate between Convective and local Accelerations.,BT4 +Describe Packet format of IPv6 in detail with suitable diagram.,BT4 +List FIVE (5) basic types of research.,BT1 +Give the mechanism of nitration of benzene.,BT3 +What is the significance of coating on the material properties?,BT1 +Determine the doping levels in the respective regions.,BT3 +How is the equilibrium constant K related to the standard free energy change?,BT4 +Write a short note on bearing materials.,BT1 +Explain in detail the importance of preliminary geological exploration in civil engineering projects.,BT1 +Write short note on current boosting regulator.,BT2 +Derive formula for numerical differentiation of first order using Newton’s forward interpolation technique.,BT4 +Explain in brief the direct screen stencil making process.,BT1 +"Using the process approach in writing composition, describe the activities you would +carry out to write a composition entitled 'A visit to a zoo in a Form 1 class. ",BT2 +Define Usability.,BT1 +State and explain the working principle of the DC generator along with a diagram.,BT1 +Compare linear and switching mode power supply.,BT1 +Draw Production Possibilities Frontier and Trading Possibilities Frontier for China and Thailand. Clearly label the total output before specialization and total output after trade in the diagrams.,BT2 +Explain effective modular design with neat diagram.,BT4 +Draw the ASM chart for the following state machine.,BT3 +What is configuration identification in SCM?,BT1 +List and explain various features of virtual 8086 mode.,BT1 +Explain model for network security.,BT1 +Explain Demand and supply curve.,BT2 +Describe the THREE (3) causes of concrete blister. ,BT2 +Explain transfer function of an AC servo motor with suitable diagram.,BT1 +What is Design?,BT1 +Illustrate the THREE (3) advantages of silicon over germanium. ,BT2 +Explain the representation of polynomial using GLL.,BT4 +State the different applications of contour lines.,BT2 +A girder or uniform section and constant depth is freely supported over a span of 200 Centimeters.,BT3 +What is Decomposition Technique?,BT1 +Describe the historical development of wind turbine on global level.,BT1 +List the SEVEN (7) stages of the development process of a building project. ,BT1 +Draw and discuss the bimetallic thermometer.,BT2 +Explain in detail pipeline performance.,BT2 +Describe the circumstances when tertiary treatment of wastewater is necessary. ,BT2 +Calculate the average holding and setup cost per year. ,BT3 +"""The bullwhip measure can be used to analyze supply chains. Nevertheless, inaccurate measures taken in addressing variance amplification can have ramifications"". Explain this statement. ",BT2 +Explain the working o single-phase full wave centre tapped rectifier with pure resistive laod.,BT1 +State the different patterns of counter showing natural features.,BT2 +Explain the possible flow patterns in the culvert depending on the level of the rain water in the car park and the drain channel. ,BT2 +Use minimum 8 functions of Deque STL.,BT4 +Evaluate 1 2 01dx x using Trapezoidal rule taking h = 1 4.,BT3 +Explore the role of various fields in Page Level Protection.,BT1 +Explain construction and working of RVDT with neat diagram.,BT2 +Elaborate the term of national income as used in building economics.,BT2 +Write short note on IEEE 802.,BT1 +What are fractals?,BT1 +What is SMPS? Explain working principle of it.,BT1 +Show that the vector Field.,BT5 +State Lambert and Beer laws and derive the combined law equation.,BT4 +Describe how soils are involved in the greenhouse effects. ,BT2 +How folds are developed?,BT2 +What is meant by multicore architecture?,BT1 +Discuss in detail preliminary geological work on dam and reservoir.,BT1 +What are the variants of recursion.,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain constructional details of 3 phase slipring induction motor,BT1 +How Basic Arithmetic operations are performed using ALU IC 74181?,BT3 +Explain the use of BSR mode of 8255.,BT2 +State the Characteristics of contour lines?,BT1 +Discuss “Swedish Slip Circle Method” for stability analysis of finite slope.,BT1 +State TWO (2) subsystems of AIS. ,BT1 +What is Remote sensing?,BT1 +What is the necessity of ventilation and explain types of ventilation?,BT2 +Draw and explain block diagram of SMPS.,BT2 +Find the inverse Laplace transform of given network given F( s).,BT3 +National income can be calculated using three approaches. State the THREE (3) approaches.,BT1 +"As a project manager, you are evaluating the building design for its compliance to intended function as a private college accommodating over 2000 students. Analyze the problems and propose the building performance to meet these functions. ",BT6 +Explain 1860 with block diagram.,BT2 +Explain qualitative and quantitative data.,BT1 +Explain why a sustained inflation is a purely monetary phenomenon and cannot exist without the cooperation of the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). ,BT2 +Explain different methods to handle multiple interrupt request.,BT2 +List various types of flow control valve.,BT3 +What is Sub Zero Treatment and why is it necessary?,BT1 +Write a short note on control system and electronics.,BT1 +Explain Landslides causes and remedial measures.,BT2 +Explain Soft and hard solder.,BT2 +What is BGP?,BT1 +Explain the function of International Monetary Fund (IMF). ,BT2 +List the advantages and disadvantages of FM over AM.,BT1 +Barbie Dolls have been banned in some of countries. Provide FOUR (4) countries and evaluate the reason behind the ban. ,BT5 +"The Malaysian economy is currently operating at the natural level of output. In order to be a high-income country in 2020, government of Malaysia decides to increase the government spending. Discuss the effects of the event on the price level, unemployment and output in the long run and short run in Malaysia with appropriate diagrams.",BT2 +Describe the historical development of wind turbine on Indian level.,BT1 +Depict the figure showing he feeder pathways for glycolysis.,BT1 +Describe Logical Programming.,BT1 +State and prove sampling theorem with suitable waveform and mathematical expression?,BT4 +Define graphic design and product design. ,BT1 +Describe V AT Polymerization process in short.,BT1 +Explain and differentiate between TWO types of aggregations when colloidal particles are unstable. ,BT4 +Define Draft tube.,BT1 +What is perspective projection?,BT1 +State following statements are True of False.,BT1 +"Write recursive function for in-order, pre-order and post-order traversal of Binary tree.",BT3 +Define transducer and state detailed classification of transducers.,BT1 +A badminton hall to be provided with a lighting installation.,BT3 +What is Template?,BT1 +Show that the wavefunction of a free particle is a plane wave. ,BT3 +Draw and explain the ARM family core architecture?,BT4 +What is MOD counter ?,BT1 +Explain Calorific Value.,BT1 +What is File?,BT1 +Explain fiber reinforced composites and particle reinforced composites.,BT1 +"""Firms can use existing brand names or create new brands on the internet"". Evaluate the above statement. ",BT5 +Write a short note on Saytzeff rule.,BT4 +State the necessary conditions for parallel operation of transformers.,BT1 +Describe MOST with suitable illustration.,BT1 +Explain the properties of instantaneous centre of rotation.,BT4 +Explain Kinematic modeling in Virtual Reality.,BT4 +"The correlation between the S&P 500 index fund and the emerging market fund is zero. Consider portfolio A, which consists of 80% of the S&P index fund and 20% of the emerging-market fund. Calculate portfolio A's expected return and standard deviation. ",BT3 +What are Pumps and Compressor used in Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems?,BT1 +Illustrate with example the FOUR (4) advantages of photography. ,BT2 +Enlist different names of satellite and state features of any two of them.,BT1 +Define economic threshold and its use. ,BT2 +Construct the binary search tree (BST) from the following elements.,BT3 +Evaluate the first and second derivative of √x at x=15 from the following data,BT3 +Draw & explain the working principle of bubble type level measurement. State the equation for it.,BT1 +Derive the relation between maximum permissible tension and centrifugal tension in belt so that it can transmit maximum power.,BT4 +Describe the TWO (2) conditions that lead to bank failures. Provide the examples of bank failures that happened in the past with a specific time frame. ,BT2 +A centrifugal pump having outer diameter equal to two times the inner diameter and running at 1000 r.,BT3 +Derive the torque equation of DC motor with usual notations.,BT4 +Explain the different conditions for spontaneity by using Gibbs free energy.,BT4 +How wind and ice loading affect the presence of sag.,BT2 +Sketch and label the section of the ground floor slab. Explain the purpose of each labelled component. ,BT3 +Predict the effects of excess application of nitrogen fertilizer into the soil. ,BT2 +Explain how the verticality of tall building is checked?,BT3 +Draw and explain the working of a Digital kilo watt Hour Meter.,BT1 +Derive the expression for loop inductance of single phase overhead lines.,BT4 +"Solve the one dimensional heat equation 2 2y uktx subject to conditions. i) u is finite .t ii) u (0, t) = 0, iii) u(, t) = 0, iv) u( x, 0) = x – x2 0.x",BT3 +Draw and explain magnetization curve for a ferromagnetic material and hence define with uints,BT1 +What are pipeline hagards?,BT1 +"With the aid of a diagram, briefly show how the width of a FinFET is estimated.",BT3 +Define exception.,BT1 +Classify insulating materials and hence write properties and applications of any two materials from Class C type.,BT2 +"In their efforts to achieve their macroeconomic objectives, all governments, regardless of political persuasion, employ the same types of policy instrument. Discuss.",BT2 +What are elastic pressure transducers?,BT1 +Write short note on stainless steel?,BT1 +Explain the page translation process in 80386.,BT4 +Write algorithms to create and delete a segment.,BT1 +"Suppose milk and yogurt are within Sophie's budget and she views yogurt as an inferior good. Using indifference curve and budget line, explain the substitution, income and total effects when the price of yogurt falls. ",BT3 +Draw a diagram to illustrate the Edman degradation reaction in protein sequencing. Describe some potential complications during Edman degradation protein sequencing. ,BT2 +Explain file attributes.,BT1 +Describe the construction of foil type strain gauges and explain their advantages over wire wound strain gauge.,BT4 +Draw and label an activity temperature profile for mesophilic and thermophilic enzymes. Provide explanation to this phenomenon.,BT2 +Describe consumer behaviour. ,BT1 +"Mr. Vilas brough an air-conditioner for Rs. 20,000; he paid tax of Rs. 2,000 and Rs. 200 for trnsport. If he sold it to a customer forRs. 22,500, what is the percentage profit or loss?",BT3 +Explain the following in relation with filters.,BT1 +Banker’s algorithm is used for deadlock avoidance. Explain.,BT1 +What are the requirements for Linux system administrator?,BT1 +Implement a full-adder using Demultiplexer.,BT3 +What do you mean by Earned Value Analysis?,BT1 +"SUBWAY brand is the world's largest submarine sandwich chain with more than 44,000 locations around the world. This November, Subway is introducing two new combos as in the image provided below. Propose a rough layout of a poster to promote these new combos. ",BT6 +Explain briefly the media usage in advertising effectiveness. ,BT2 +What is the purpose of Leaky bucket and token bucket algorithms?,BT1 +Explain the working of full wave precision rectifier with neat diagrams.,BT2 +A Rankine cycle operates between pressure of 80 bar and 0.,BT3 +What is runtime polymorphism?,BT1 +How does the falling and rolling ball viscometer used to measure the viscosity?,BT3 +Explain the concept of Available and Unavailable energy.,BT1 +What is stream?,BT1 +Evaluate ()11 00xyd x d y + using Simpsons 1/3rd rule with h=k=1/2,BT3 +Index for 87 divisions by compound indexing using following Brown and Sharpe Plate.,BT3 +Compute the intensity of active earth pressure at a depth of 8 m in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction 300 and unit weight of 18 kN/m3.,BT3 +What are the rules for overloading operators?,BT1 +Differentiate between Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors.,BT4 +"In a BJT, the width of the base quasineutral region has to be small compared to the minority carrier diffusion length. Explain why this is important ",BT2 +Give the Dirichlet conditions for Continuous time Fourier Series.,BT1 +Explain process reaction curve tuning method in detail.,BT1 +Illustrate the following Map methods with an example.,BT2 +A tacheometer with analystic lens.Having the multiplying constant 100 was used and the following observations were made on staff held vertical.,BT3 +Explain any one method of viscosity measurement.,BT1 +Explain mechanism of universal indexing head.,BT1 +Evaluate .,BT5 +Explain the construction and working principle of universal motor.,BT2 +A solution was prepared by dissolving certain amount of compound in 31.,BT3 +Explain working of Ports in 8051 microcontroller.,BT2 +Analyse the bent shown in figure 4 by slope deflection method.,BT4 +Explain casement window in detail.,BT2 +Give basic definition of Y parameters explain why Y parameters are called short circuit admittance parameters.,BT1 +Draw the architecture of 8086. And enlist the features of it.,BT1 +Briefly describe how poultry sexing is commonly carried out in a hatchery. ,BT2 +Sketch a diagram to illustrate the activities and products in the construction industry. ,BT3 +Explain the differences between forward and futures contract. ,BT2 +The design rules are usually described in TWO (2) ways. Describe these TWO (2) ways. ,BT2 +What are types of condensation?,BT1 +Derive expression for the pressure drop for a steady laminar flow through circular pipe.,BT4 +What do you mean by spontaneous magnetization?,BT1 +Differentiate between “trial pits' and 'boreholes”. ,BT4 +Define put-call parity. Discuss its implications and how arbitrageurs could take advantage of arbitrage opportunities for both options. ,BT2 +Describe the operation of timer 555 with suitable block diagram.,BT1 +A 300 volt DC Shunt motor has armature resistance of 0.,BT3 +Define software testing?,BT1 +Explain a ‘C’ function to insert node in BST (Binary Search Tree).,BT3 +Explain seismic waves in detail.,BT1 +All partition walls are of 150 mm thick.,BT3 +"Besides silicon and germanium, name ONE (1) other material that can be used as the substrate of a transistor. ",BT2 +Describe price feedback effect by using relevant example.,BT2 +Define stack as an ADT.,BT1 +What is logic family?,BT1 +"Explain how the ionic, metallic, covalent, and mixed states solids are formed. Give an example of each solid and compare the electrical conductivity of the four types of solid. ",BT2 +Compare Linear V oltage regulators with SMPS.,BT4 +Assuming that the diameters of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from a machine form a normal distribution with mean 0.,BT3 +What are types of acceleration?,BT1 +With the help of diagram explain the diesel power plant.,BT2 +Describe Adaptive Delta modulation with neat diagram.,BT2 +Explain file functions for text file and binary file operations.,BT1 +Explain THREE (3) purposes of architectural drawings to architects and other parties in the construction team. ,BT2 +Identify FOUR (4) factors that influence consumer behaviour. ,BT1 +Explain the necessity of providing fire protection system in building.,BT1 +Define and explain the following op-Amppovameter,BT1 +What do you mean by triangulation and trilateration in geodetic survey?,BT1 +Define terms.,BT2 +What is a solar collector?,BT1 +Write short note on lamination methods.,BT1 +Analyze SIX (6) types of modern construction problems as to how they negatively impact the various building functions. ,BT4 +Outline the FIVE (5) options marketers have when it comes to Agency Selection. ,BT2 +Describe with neat diagram molecular machines.,BT2 +Design an adjustable voltage regulator using LM317 for output voltage 1.,BT3 +Explain following pins of 8051.,BT2 +Draw and explain IPV4 header format.,BT1 +A T section with 200 mm X 50 mm and web 200 mm X 50 mm as shown in figure 1 is subjected to vertical shear force of 200 KN.,BT3 +Enlist the feature of the Programmable Interrupt Controller Intel 82C59A.,BT1 +A thermos flask with evacuated space to reduce the heat losses having surfaces facing each other of emissivity 0.,BT3 +"As an educator, evaluate FIVE (5) advantages and FIVE (5) disadvantages of using technology in education. ",BT5 +List and briefly describe the FOUR soil forming processes. ,BT2 +The breakdown voltage of the gaseous insulating material experiment was carried out at the material science laboratory.,BT3 +Explain working of single phase half wave rectifier with RL load.,BT1 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example in everyday life for EACH perspective. ,BT5 +Elaborate on the design and production process including the rational and economic use of resources that influence the development of a building. ,BT2 +Explain with neat sketch battery ignition system.,BT1 +Draw and explain operational model of network security.,BT1 +"Company directors remain the most important group of people who monitor +and control the company on behalf of the shareholders. Explain the SIX (6) roles of company directors.",BT2 +An axial pull of 25 kN along with a shear force of 20 kN is applied to a circular bar of 20 mm diameter.,BT3 +Calculate first four moments about the mean of the following distribution.,BT3 +Suggest a technique that can overcome the problem of non-reusability for industrial enzyme applications. ,BT6 +Define functional dependency.,BT1 +Enlist features of a good hash function.,BT1 +Give the composition of duralumin.,BT1 +A 230 V DC shunt motor runs at 800 rpm and takes armature current of 50 A.,BT3 +Construct the binary search tree (BST) from the following elements:,BT3 +Identify FIVE (5) strategies to make hypermarket retail layout to be more attractive in responding to customers' various shopping behaviors.,BT2 +"In a table, list EIGHT differences between GenBank and RefSeq DNA sequences. ",BT2 +What is Mutual Exclusion?,BT1 +Write a short note on topological sorting.,BT3 +List the steps involved in programming PIC microcontroller in capture mode.,BT1 +Explain typical connections of 78XX and 79XX regulators with circuit diagram.,BT1 +Write one important feature and an application each of the following motors.,BT1 +Explain the TSS descriptor and its role in multitasking.,BT4 +Describe the objective and classification of triangulation survey.,BT2 +What are the different types of Financial Analysis?,BT1 +Short term and long term incentives have their own merits in promoting corporate performance. Compare and contrast the problems associated with both short term and long term incentives. ,BT4 +Identify THREE (3) types of securities that are issued by Malaysian government. Explain each in detail. ,BT2 +Elaborate on detectors used in AC bridges.,BT3 +For the configuration shown in the following fig.,BT3 +What is template?,BT1 +What is the need of hidden surface algorithm?,BT1 +"Explain in detail the working of dynamometer types wattmeter with a neat diagram. Also, state its advantages and disadvantages.",BT1 +Summarize different access controls in Java.,BT1 +Explain the working principle of McLeod low pressure vacuum gauge. With neat sketch.,BT1 +Show that the vector field.,BT5 +Discuss the best practices to reduce construction demolition and waste for sustainability. ,BT2 +Illustrate the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Justify your answer with an appropriate diagram. ,BT5 +How pressure regulation is done pneumatic circuits?,BT1 +"You attempt to purify a single protein X from a complex mixture of proteins. Protein X has a large number of aspartic and glutamic acid residues and no lysine, arginine or histidine residues. Suggest and explain a method to elute protein X from the column. ",BT6 +What is ADT?,BT1 +What are the factors that must be considered for deciding the instruction length.,BT2 +"Discuss in detail the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen measures of portfolio performance evaluation, by identifying the situations in which each measure is the most appropriate measure. ",BT3 +List the SEVEN (7) factors to be considered in the method of excavation and timbering. ,BT1 +"Within an organization, each employee holds different roles in the informal communication networks. Explain any FOUR (4) roles with an example for each role. ",BT3 +Mass media regularly use women in the mediuin of marketing and advertising. Discuss the possible negative consequences for various segments of the population and society. ,BT2 +Explain indexed sequential file organization.,BT1 +Describe and sketch the THREE (3) types of brick bonding. ,BT3 +State and explain rules of inference.,BT1 +Define :,BT1 +The internet is ideal for gathering people from all corners of the globe into communities with similar interests and tasks. Recommend THREE (3) ways that can be used to target online communities. ,BT6 +Explain the principle of autoclaving with its applications.,BT4 +List and explain various features of virtual 8086 Mode.,BT1 +Explain various process management system calls in Linux with example.,BT1 +"List FIVE (5) suggestions on how Malaysian public listed company director in Malaysia can perform 'Duty to use Reasonable Care, Skill & Diligence'. ",BT1 +A rectangular beam of breadth 100 mm and depth 200 mm is simply supported over a span of 4 m.,BT3 +What are the salient features of engineering student's hostel building?,BT1 +Derive Lagrange’s Interpolation formula for unequally spaced data points.,BT4 +Differentiate between Gibbs adsorption equation and dynamic surface tension in the study of adsorption at interfaces. ,BT4 +Name FOUR enzymes in DNA replication and state their functions. ,BT2 +Write a note on SRAM.,BT1 +What is meant by back emf in DC motor? State the equation of back emf. Also explain how back emf acts as a regulating mechanism whenload on DC motor changes.,BT1 +Derive an expression for LMTD for parallel flow heat exchanger with neat sketch.,BT4 +Explain a ‘C’ function to Insert a number in doubly linked list.,BT3 +Enlist and draw different types of polygon?,BT1 +What is RTD?,BT1 +Define following terms,BT1 +How packaging is providing protection to product from biological effects.,BT4 +Explain the behaviour of ferromagnetic material under curie temperature.,BT1 +In an engine mechanism as shown in figure.,BT5 +Derive the expression for armature torque developed in a DC motor.,BT4 +Explain the features of LISP programming.,BT1 +Suppose the two countries wish to specialize and trade. Specifically determine and explain which country enjoys comparative advantage in the production of sugar cane and blue agave. ,BT3 +Explain quick sort algorithm with suitable example.,BT4 +What is tree structured directory?,BT1 +What are the parameters considered for writing a good defect report?,BT1 +Obtain regression lines for the following data.,BT4 +A four pole lap wound DC motor has 540 conductors.,BT3 +Write a short note on capacity control of compressors.,BT1 +Describe the properties and application of the following materials.,BT2 +Differentiate between Symmetric and Asymmetric Key Cryptography.,BT4 +List and explain the FIVE (5) institutional structures that can promote and sustained economic growth. ,BT2 +Explain the types of HMI.,BT1 +The crank of an engine is 200 mm long and the ratio of connecting rod length to the crank radius is 4.,BT3 +Mr.,BT3 +What is LANDSLIDE?,BT1 +Draw & explain TCON register.,BT1 +Explain the following operations performed on lathe with suitable sketch.,BT4 +Define briefly the role of marketing in advertising effectiveness. ,BT1 +What are Electroactive Polymers?,BT1 +"With the neat diagram, explain the working operation of 4-bit SISO.",BT1 +Which raw materials are used for manufacture of nitrogeneous fertilizers produced from Ammonia.,BT1 +Explain electronic energy meter with a neat diagram.,BT1 +Explain in brief the mesh selection criteria for screen printing applications.,BT3 +Write in details FIVE (5) phases of design process.,BT2 +Compare pulse Amplitude modulation and pulse position modulation.,BT4 +With suitable circuit diagram and phasor diagram explain one wattmeter method for measurement of reactive power.,BT1 +State and explain basic components of ASM chart.,BT3 +Explain low drop out regulator with neat diagram in detail.,BT1 +"Find the directional derivative of xy yz xzφ=++ at (1, 1, 1) along line 111 212x yz −−−== .",BT3 +"Based on your knowledge on the physics of semiconductors, evaluate the limit for the minimum feature size of silicon MOSFET.",BT5 +Write a short note on survey for drainage line work?,BT1 +What are the advantages of digital instruments over analog instruments.,BT2 +What is Exception handing? How to handle Exception in Java?,BT1 +What is aliasing? How can it be avoided.,BT1 +Differentiate between Microscopy and Macroscopy.,BT4 +Provide FOUR (4) reasons of using aggregate in concrete production. ,BT2 +What improvements needs to be done for packaging waste.,BT5 +Elaborate THREE (3) channels of the transmission process for monetary policy. ,BT2 +Explain the working of circular queue.,BT1 +Define package used in Java.,BT1 +Suggest FOUR (4) recommendations in dealing with intersexes. ,BT6 +What is a doubly linked list?,BT1 +Explain the function of 78XX and 79XX voltage regulator.,BT2 +What is instruction hazard?,BT1 +Describe the assumptions of monopolistic competitive market.,BT2 +List the features of 8086 microprocessor.,BT1 +"KOMUGI offers a deliciously authentic variety of handmade Japanese breads, cakes and confectioneries. In 23th December 2017, KOMUGI will launch its first outlets in Perak which will be located in Jusco Kinta City, Ipoh. Your client KOMUGI would like to run a coupon promotion for perakian. Design a creative coupon with catchy messages, slogans and offers to attract the perakian. ",BT6 +Identify FOUR (4) major crisis variables in organizing and analyzing crisis evolution data. Support your answer with explanation and ONE (1) example for each variable. ,BT2 +State and explain types of belts.,BT1 +Explain static and dynamic tree tables with suitable example.,BT4 +Draw and explain block diagram of 8051 in detail.,BT2 +A hollow circular shaft has external and internal diameter as 100 mm and 60 mm respectively.,BT3 +Differentiate between Putlog and Independent Scaffold. ,BT4 +Explain the Media Richness Model. Use the model to discuss how managers can pick the best channel in communicating with staff and support your discussion with a scenario. ,BT5 +State the advantage of applying each step in the purification scheme. ,BT2 +State various materials used in reinforcement of plastics.,BT1 +Define pyrolysis and cracking in petroleum refining process.,BT3 +Identify any FIVE (5) significances of nonverbal communication in organization. ,BT1 +Enlist any four types of flooring.,BT1 +What is DMA?,BT1 +Money growth is always interrelated with inflation phenomenon. Explain how the growth of money will affect the economy when the economy is operating at the full capacity. Illustrate by using an appropriate diagram.,BT4 +What is SCM?,BT1 +Explain the Bezier curve.,BT4 +Derive an expression of velocity and shear stress distribution for laminar flow between fixed parallel plates.,BT4 +Describe the THREE (3) roles for social media in branding.,BT1 +Apply the block digram reduction rules to reduce the following system into canonical form and determine its control ratio.,BT1 +Assume that Japan is currently operating at the natural level of output. Investor is optimistic about the future due to the outstanding performance in the stock market. Explain the effect of event to the price level and output level in the short run and long run in Japan by using an appropriate diagram.,BT2 +"In maintaining concrete quality, identify SEVEN (7) good practices on site. ",BT1 +An infinite slope is made of clay with the following properties:,BT3 +What are the salient features of vegetable market building.,BT1 +What is Inheritance?,BT1 +Discuss following terms.,BT1 +Find the Laplace Transform and ROC of Unit Step function and Unit Ramp function.,BT4 +Name the four different types of interactions involved in building the tertiary structure of proteins and give one denaturing agent for each.,BT2 +Explain FOUR (4) benefits of using Digital-Out-Of-Home in advertising. ,BT2 +Write short note on external sort.,BT1 +Explain in brief reactions involved in manufacture of silicone rubbers with mechanisms.,BT3 +Give dimensionless numbers in case of natural and forced convection.,BT1 +Banks act as an important institution in the financial system. Briefly explain what a bank run is and provide THREE (3) causes that lead to its occurrence. ,BT2 +Explain Network stability.,BT1 +List TEN (10) components of an effective crisis communication plan.,BT2 +Explain in brief the exposure time calculation method for screen stencil making process.,BT1 +Write a note on User Interface Design.,BT1 +Discuss in detail with a case history how geological investigations have helped for proper site of Dam.,BT4 +"Construct a DNA based cladogram using neighbour-joining approach, and suggest the relationship of S, M, and D species. ",BT6 +Describe the basic Qlassic inspection tools used and how they are used to detect the various types of defects for their assessment of quality.,BT2 +Explain Intel i860 processor with block diagram.,BT1 +Propose TWO (2) strategies that a minority opinion can overtake the majority and be accepted. ,BT6 +How are polymers classified on the basis of their structure?,BT1 +Discuss the different types of threads used in power screw.,BT1 +Draw a block diagram of electronic energy meter and explain how it operates.,BT2 +Write short note on Self Lubricated Bearing.,BT2 +A concentrated load of 25 kN acts on the surface of homogenous soil mass of large extent. Find the stress intensity at a depth of 8 m by usingBoussinesq’s theory at a horizontal distance of 2.5 m.,BT3 +Draw and explain V to I convertor.,BT1 +Describe how accurate mass spectrometry could be applied to determine if a small protein contains a pair of disulfide-bonded cysteine residue or two reduced cysteine residues. Explain how you can confirm your finding. ,BT4 +Illustrate Ziegler Nichols close loop tuning method in detail.,BT2 +Discuss the methods of synthesis of furan and pyrrole.,BT4 +Comment on flashing in brief and suggest the suitable method used to reduce it.,BT2 +Explain Shell and Tube heat exchanger in detail with neat sketch.,BT4 +The results of measurements of electric resistance R of a copper bar at various temperature are listed below.,BT4 +State and discuss the approach as prescribed in Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2017. ,BT2 +Explain the concept of current boosting with necessary diagram.,BT1 +Explain the instruction Formats in 8086 with examples of suitable instructions. What is Operand? Enlist types of operands.,BT1 +The first four moments of distribution about working mean 3.,BT3 +What is interface in java?,BT1 +Define Aquifers. Explain in short the types of aquifers.,BT1 +Describe Exception.,BT1 +Interface DAC 0808 with 8051 Microcontroller.,BT3 +Washer with 12 mm internal hole and 25 mm outside diameter is to be made from a strip of 1 .,BT3 +What is page replacement in operating systems?,BT1 +Give any two points of comparison between LAP winding and WA VE winding for DC machine.,BT1 +What is halftone and how it is created.,BT1 +"Discuss the role of an infomediary in the online distribution system and evaluate the benefits of this type of distribution system to the consumer, infomediary and advertiser. ",BT5 +"Calculate Treynor's measure for AOV's Portfolio and the market. Compare the TWO (2) measures, and assess the performance of the AOV's portfolio during the year just ended. ",BT3 +Define the functions of Type Checking and Limit Checking in protection.,BT1 +Explain the construction of three phase induction motor?,BT1 +"Compare and contrast the properties of clay brick and calcium silicate brick in terms of crushing strength, moisture movement, durability, appearance, fire resistance, colour, texture, sound and thermal insulation. ",BT4 +Give detail classification of measuring instruments.,BT1 +Explain whether using women as sexual objects can grab the viewer's attention and lend to interest to a product or service. ,BT2 +Write a program in C language assign highest priority to INT 1 interrupt.,BT3 +List FIVE (5) guidelines for spokesperson to follow during the media interview. ,BT1 +Give any four examples of Industrial Programming Language.,BT1 +Write a program that returns the size in bytes of a program entered on the command line.,BT4 +What are different types of ICR?,BT1 +What is Socket?,BT1 +"State, define and list the advantage(s) and disadvantage(s) of the THREE animal selection methods for multiple traits. ",BT2 +What do you mean by recursive function?,BT1 +What are the problems of managing data resources in a traditional file environment?,BT1 +Draw a neat labeled sketch of semicircular - arch and show:,BT3 +List the application of microprogramming.,BT1 +Consider the following processes arrival time and burst time are as shown.,BT3 +Briefly explain why formation of solid forms in final product such as glasses and bottles in glass industry is a disadvantage. ,BT2 +Which are various functional units of microprocessors?,BT1 +Illustrate Blake and Mouton's Managerial Grid leadership styles using a diagram. Explain each of the management style identified. ,BT2 +Explain working of vertical type wind turbine with neat diagram.,BT1 +"Illustrate with a labelled drawing the pathway of nitrate assimilation in leaf mesophyll cells. In your answer, discuss the origin of nitrate that is available to the mesophyll cells, the energy requirements of nitrate assimilation, the end products, and the fate of unassimilated nitrate. ",BT2 +Analyze the beam shown in figure 1 by slope deflection method and draw BMD.,BT4 +Explain what are factors to be consider for selecetion of span length hence state factors affecting sag of transmission line.,BT4 +What is the transformation?,BT1 +Calculate the equilibrium level of output for four sectors economy with taxes. ,BT3 +Find Fourier Transform of ()xfx e−= .,BT3 +Compare late binding & early binding.,BT1 +Explain the FIVE (5) stages of organizational conflict according to Pondy's (1967) model. ,BT2 +Compare SMTP and HTTP.,BT4 +Sketch the polar plot for.,BT4 +Identify FIVE (5) points on how social media can be utilized by the organization during a crisis. Elaborate your answers with explanation for each point. ,BT2 +A cantilever of length 3 m is carrying a point load of 25 KN at the free end.,BT3 +Ethylene Oxide is produce from oxidation of ethylene.,BT1 +Describe and explain the various methods used for gene transfer to plant cells.,BT4 +What is Precipitation titration?,BT1 +Draw and explain the general descriptor format available in various descriptor tables.,BT4 +"A string stretched and fastened between two points L a part. Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y = a sin Lx from which it is released at time t = 0. Find the displacement ,.yxt",BT3 +Explain in brief what is Lissajous pattern?,BT1 +Explain the concept of Transaction.,BT1 +Explain demand and supply curve and factors affecting on it.,BT1 +Mention various features of AT mega 328P.,BT1 +Describe the applications of mild steel in construction. ,BT2 +If ten percent of a articles from a certain machine are defective.,BT5 +Enlist the steps of protein digestion and absorption in stomach and intestine.,BT1 +Explain Frame Representation with its merits and demerits.,BT1 +List and briefly describe FOUR (4) types of secondary equity markets. ,BT1 +A pipe of 110 mm diameter is carrying water. If the velocities at the pipe center and 30 mm from the pipe centre are 2.1 m/s and 1.6 m/srespectively and flow in the pipe is turbulent. Calculate the shear frictionvelocity and wall shearing stress.,BT3 +"Determine normal, tangential and resultant stresses on a plane at 25º with major principal plane. The principal stresses of 120 MPa tensile onmajor principal plane and 50 MPa compressive on minor principal planeare acting at a point on the member.",BT3 +What is namespace? To demonstrate namespace with example.,BT1 +Elaborate the impact of usage of EV on power grid.,BT1 +What do you meant by retrofitting of concrete and explain use of fiber reinforced polymer concrete for retrofitting.,BT1 +Explain RIP message format in detail.,BT4 +Name TWO (2) types of laboratory tests. ,BT1 +Draw and Explain Timer counter of 8051 in detail.,BT2 +Briefly explain any TWO (2) security objectives of audit trails. ,BT2 +"Maslow's hierarchy of needs was developed by Abraham Maslow, a specialist in human behavioural psychology. The hierarchy was first developed to help explain the connection between basic human needs and human desires. Distinguish the hierarchy with appropriate example. ",BT4 +Explain in detail Microprogram Sequencing.,BT2 +Define organizational culture according to Schein (1990). ,BT1 +Explain in detail concept of maximum heat flux and critical temperature drop.,BT4 +Explain concept of Interface and implementation in detail with example.,BT2 +What is ADT? Explain stack as an ADT.,BT1 +Identify THREE (3) types of mortar used in wall construction. ,BT2 +Explain Steps to receive Data Serially in 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +"Marketers theorize that just as humans pass through stages in life from infancy to old age, products also pass through a product life cycle. Explain all FOUR (4) stages of a product life cycle. ",BT2 +"List the five groupings of amino acids based on the R groups, Give one example for each group. ",BT2 +Explain Friend function with example.,BT1 +What is microprocessor?,BT1 +Comment on cavitation in brief and suggest the method to reduce it.,BT2 +A river is 80m wide. The depth d in meters at a distance x meters from one bank is given in the following table,BT3 +Explain the supercharging with neat sketch.,BT1 +Identify SIX (6) factors to be considered when designing layout. ,BT1 +Design 2 bit synchronous up counter using MS JK flipflop.,BT1 +What are various types of air conditioning systems?,BT1 +A cup of 60 mm diameter 60 mm and height is to be drawn from 1 mm thick cold rolled steel with tensile strength 410 MPa.,BT3 +Explain functional units of computer.,BT1 +Enlist the various benefits of EV A to any project.,BT2 +What are types of phase diagram?,BT1 +Explain why higher rates of nitrogen might be required for no tillage compared to conventional tillage. ,BT2 +Assess THREE (3) brain structures that are associated with the language / speech function. Elaborate your answers with example. ,BT5 +Managing and engaging stakeholders have gained important grounds in corporate decision making. Provide your justifications for companies to adopt stakeholder model. ,BT2 +State the following properties of CTFT.,BT2 +State the classification and applications of Photogrammetry in surveying?,BT1 +"In a table form, state the advantages and disadvantages of X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance in elucidating the three dimensional structure of proteins. ",BT2 +Explain the advantages of HMI.,BT1 +Give the property of line insulator and explain anyone.,BT1 +Explain the importance of visual in a poster design. ,BT2 +Write a program to create files using constructor function.,BT1 +Design a practical integrator with input signal of 2VPP and cutoff frequency of 2.5 kHz. for DC voltage gain to 10.,BT3 +Discuss the importance of Philip Crosby's suggestion on “do it right the first time” by manufacturing company. ,BT2 +Explain three (3) ways in which JIT and quality are related. ,BT2 +What is significant depth and pressure bulb?,BT1 +Enterprise Application and explain with examples.,BT1 +A 250 V DC shunt motor with armature resistance of 0.,BT3 +Explain reading character and string from input console with suitable examples.,BT2 +Define bronze and explain in brief types of bronze with suitable examples.,BT1 +List out the properties of Continuous time Fourier Transform.,BT3 +Compare cycloidal and involute gear tooth profile.,BT4 +National income accounting refers to a set of rules and techniques that are used to measure the national income of a country. Explain the EIGHT (8) reasons why national income accounting is important. ,BT2 +The foundation is the base on which a building rest and its purpose is to safely transfer the load of a building to a suitable subsoil. Identify the specified bearing loads and give the explanations for each bearing load.,BT2 +Construct the backward difference table for the following data.,BT3 +What are the limitations of Fourier series.,BT2 +Explain Coriolis Component of Acceleration.,BT2 +Explain on the Psychrometric Chart following Processes.,BT1 +A perfect die is thrown. Find the probability that,BT3 +What is basic principle of metal cutting?,BT1 +Write in short about dialysis and size exclusion chromatography.,BT1 +What is cohesion and coupling?,BT1 +Distinguish between hot and cold foil stamping.,BT4 +Explain extrusion process for thermoplastic plastics.,BT1 +Derive an expression for the capacitance to neutral of a three phase line with equilateral spacing.,BT4 +"Differentiate among “external wall', 'internal wall' and 'parapet'. ",BT4 +Explain any two types of memories.,BT1 +Describe the electrokinetic phenomenon. ,BT2 +A DC Shunt motor develops output power of 7355 watt and runs at 700 rpm. It is connected across 400 volt DC supply and draws a current of23 Ampere. The mechanical and iron losses are 735.5 Watt.,BT3 +Write a short note on Velocity Profile optimization in DC Motor?,BT1 +Difference between Rankin cycle and Carnot cycle.,BT1 +Describe the block diagram of programmable IC 8253.,BT1 +Calculate the optimal size of the production run. ,BT3 +Suggest FOUR (4) strategies that facilitate early childhood development from the physiological psychology perspectives. Elaborate your answers with examples. ,BT6 +Explain the factors for selection of motor for an EV .,BT1 +Determine the values of Cambodia's government spending multiplier in closed and open economy. Explain which multiplier has the greater impact on the Cambodia economy. ,BT3 +Define steel?,BT1 +Calculate the level of output Japan needs to achieve in order to maintain a balanced trade account. ,BT3 +Define the term 'Production Possibility Curve' as used in the timber and steel factory. ,BT1 +Compare under and over exposure and optimum exposure for screen stencil making process.,BT4 +Explain how the wind pattern affects power generation in wind energy systems.,BT1 +State the significance of back emf in dc motor.,BT2 +Draw circuit diagram of first order wide band stop filter with its frequency response.,BT2 +"With the aid of diagrams, describe how the soil structure influences the rate of water leaching.",BT2 +Analyze FIVE (5) disadvantages of multimedia in education. ,BT4 +Write short note on : Producer-consumer Problem.,BT1 +Write following C functions in SLL:,BT3 +"In your opinion, which parental group selected will give a higher gain in Kaseem's breeding programme. Show the calculation and justify your answer. ",BT5 +Explain working of IC 555 as astable multivibrator.,BT2 +Explain the working of Half wave Precision Rectifier with appropriate equations.,BT2 +List and explain THREE factors that are affecting microbial biodegradation rates of petroleum hydrocarbon. ,BT2 +What are the assumption of BET theory of adsorption?,BT1 +A pressure vessel is required to have a capacity of 20 m 3.,BT3 +What is adsorption isotherm?,BT1 +A fluid of viscosity 0.,BT1 +Find the slope of the free water surface in a rectangular channel of width 20m having depth of flow 6m.,BT3 +Explain theory of stadia tacheometry?,BT2 +What observations and precautions are necessary during Core Drilling for Preliminary Geological Exploration?,BT1 +Discusst the speedup and scaleup issue in parallelism with suitable diagram.,BT1 +Write note on stiffness method and write elements of displacement matrix for following figure.,BT1 +A pressure vessel having outer diameter 1.,BT1 +What do you mean by concrete mix design? What are the objectives in mix design?,BT1 +Name the enzyme commonly used to detect liver damage or muscle damage in clinical diagnosis.,BT1 +Draw the block diagram of IC PCL 565 and explain in detail.,BT1 +Enlist various linear methods of setting out curves and explain any one with sketch.,BT2 +Explain the terms.,BT2 +Determine shape factor for Circular section having diameter d in m.,BT4 +Explain any two parallel Database System Architecture in detail.,BT1 +Describe in detial Read Only Memory (ROM).,BT1 +"A site is proposed for excavation of tunnel is A-B and M-N, which is passing through axis and limb region of fold respectively. Justify thesuitability of tunnel is such conditions.",BT4 +How do you express the life of a bearing?,BT1 +The option's premium represents the price of the option that change over time. Discuss FOUR (4) factors that affecting premium of an option.,BT2 +Whta is Backface?,BT1 +What is Morphing and write the applications of Morphing.,BT1 +"""An increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in the market equilibrium interest rate.” Comment and justify the above statement with an appropriate diagram. ",BT5 +Describe the classification of dyes on the basis of chemical structure.,BT2 +Define Mineral.,BT1 +Explain how memories are classified based on physical characteristics.,BT1 +Explain the working of a half-adder? Draw its logic diagram.,BT1 +Explain steps involved in the stability analysis of slopes by method of slices.,BT1 +Explain coriolis component of acceleration with neat sketch.,BT1 +State reactions take place in catalytic reforming process.,BT1 +Compare single phase HWR and single phase FWR.,BT1 +Explain the feedback compensator with example.,BT1 +Deleting and abridging are methods to modify instructional material when it is adapted. Illustrate both methods by adapting a short story to teach reading and writing skills to intermediate proficiency students.,BT2 +Find Laplace Transform of the waveform given in Fig No.,BT3 +Draw circuit diagram of practical integrator and explain its frequency response in detail.,BT2 +Show that   22 22 22ˆˆ ˆ Fi xy xz yx yz j zx zy k   is irrotational. Find scalar  such that F.,BT4 +What are different data fragmentation techniques in distributed databases?,BT1 +What is risk identification?,BT1 +How landslides can be prevented?,BT3 +Explain the procedure for finding slope and deflection for a cantilever beam with a point load at free end Double integration method.,BT4 +Explain different drainage conditions in triaxial test.,BT1 +Consider Following circular queue of characters and size 5.,BT3 +Explain the function of bit TF0 in TCON register and write a program in C language to start timer 0.,BT3 +Compare python list and linked lists.,BT1 +Write an algorithm of B tree deletion.,BT1 +Define Industrial Engineering and state its History and Development.,BT1 +What are the qualities of good drug?,BT1 +Explain theory of stadia tacheometry.,BT2 +A three phase transmission line has its conductors at the corner of equilateral triangle with side of 3 meter.,BT4 +Describe the principles of a coupled enzyme assay. ,BT2 +State advantages and disadvantages of LFP Battery.,BT1 +Find the Inverse Fourier Transform using partial fraction expansion.,BT3 +Explain standalone renewable system with neat diagram.,BT2 +Explain Design issues of Super scalar processor.,BT2 +Explain with example:,BT1 +Describe Impressionism art style. ,BT1 +Explain objectives of cladding.,BT2 +Write a note on setting out a building?,BT1 +Write short note on nervous tissue.,BT1 +Identify FOUR (4) statements should be avoided by spokesperson as the representative of an organization during a press conference. Elaborate your answer with an example for each statement. ,BT2 +Write a program which demonstrate constructor with default arguments.,BT3 +Obtain the approximate equivalent circuit diagrams fo 3-ph induction motor step by step. Label it & state the meaning of each nomenclatureused.,BT1 +Explain all the elements of multimedia with examples. ,BT2 +What are the measure of query cost?,BT1 +Explain the concept of stream in Java?,BT2 +Briefly explain any TWO (2) advantages of real time data processing in the sales and cash receipt system. ,BT2 +"Explain FIVE (5) causes of ""glass ceiling by providing a relevant example for each cause. ",BT2 +State the following properties of CTFS.,BT1 +Define the transition state and activation energy in relation to catalytic power of an enzyme. ,BT2 +Describe the working principle of capacitive humidity sensors with diagram.,BT2 +Briefly explain how clay particles and soil organisms influence soil structure. ,BT2 +Define probability. Also write the properties of probability.,BT1 +State the following properties of DT fourier series.,BT1 +What are the different types of muscle tissues?,BT1 +"For any points which fall outside the curve, explain the combination of production for steel and bricks. ",BT2 +Find the maximum flow in the given network.,BT1 +"In all analysis methods, the effects of turbulence have to be modeled unless all the scales of motion are represented explicitly as in Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Explain why it is not practical to analyze flows in practical hydraulic engineering by DNS. ",BT2 +List the various method of conversion compare them and which one is fastest.,BT1 +Explain any 3 Welding defects along with remedies.,BT1 +Two tangents intersects at a chain age of 150.5 m the intersection angle 150° calculate the following quantities for setting out all curves of radius 100m .,BT3 +Explain the various modes of heat transfer with suitable real life examples.,BT1 +"Using an appropriate example, describe how competitive ELISA works. ",BT2 +Explain the working of Electronic Ignition system with neat sketch.,BT2 +Determine the z parameters for the circuit shown in Fig.,BT3 +Write program to handle primitive data types in file handling.,BT3 +Find the driving point impedance Z11 (s) for the network shown in Fig. 10,BT3 +Discuss why the fertility program for potted plants is different from field crops. ,BT2 +What is buffer register?,BT1 +Describe in brief any one method for the speed control of a three phase induction motor.,BT1 +Explain the working principle of practical integrator circuit with neat circuit diagram and derivation of output equation.,BT2 +Compare diode rectifier with precision rectifier.,BT4 +The diameter of an impeller of a centrifugal pump at inlet and outlet are 300 mm and 600 mm respectively.,BT3 +"Among 64 off springs of a certain cross between European horses 34 were red, 10 were black and 20 were white. According to a genetic model these numbers should be in the ratio 9:3:4. Is the data consistentwith the model at 5% level of significance? Take 2 2;0.05 5.991",BT3 +Evaluate the principal stresses and principal planes for the state of stress shown in Figure.,BT3 +Write down the equations for Following circuits.,BT1 +Briefly explain the main feature of the structures of dilute foams and concentrated foams. ,BT2 +Describe the flow of MOET procedures in cattle breeding. ,BT2 +Describe Material Extrusion process in short.,BT1 +What are the check points in cell cycle?,BT1 +Explain with neat block diagram IC V oltage Regulator.,BT1 +Define Queue and explain any one application of Queue.,BT1 +Explain the procedure of Fixing door and window in detail?,BT3 +Write a short note on - C60.,BT1 +When do deadlock happens?,BT1 +Give TWO advantages of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). ,BT2 +Describe “mechanism-based inhibitors”. ,BT2 +"With necessary diagram, classify magnetic materials on the basis of magnetic dipole moment and magnetic susceptibility.",BT1 +Draw a neat and labeled diagram showing electrons transport chain.,BT1 +Draw and explain voltage series feedback amplifier and list their advantages.,BT1 +State Different names of satellites and Write a note on GLONASS (Global Navigation and Surveying System).,BT1 +Briefly explain the differences between a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer and a self-assembled monolayer (SAM). ,BT2 +Write a program to implement the Linked list operations.,BT3 +Explain the main difference between uncompetitive and noncompetitive inhibitors. ,BT2 +Bag 1 contains 2 white and 3 red balls.,BT1 +Compare direct and indirect methods of subsurface geological investigations.,BT4 +Discuss the disadvantages of LOCOS. ,BT2 +Analyse the frame shown in figure 10 by stiffness method and draw bending moment diagram.,BT4 +Consider the following Book Relation.,BT1 +Describe the types of a servo motor.,BT1 +Define the following terms:,BT1 +Briefly explain how aggregation processes could improve the water quality in a water treatment plant. ,BT2 +Draw and explain torque-Slip characteristics of 3 phase induction motor with respective mathematical expressions. Clearly mark the two regionsand point of maximum torque and starting torque,BT1 +Pre-cast concrete retaining walls may be constructed with any or all of the joints. Describe the THREE (3) types of joints used. ,BT2 +How to perform loading and unloading of parts in machining operations using robots?,BT3 +Two straights AB and BC meet at chainage of 3450 m.,BT3 +"Find f(10) of the cubic function passing through the points (4,–43) (7,83) (9,327) and (12,1053) using Newtons divided difference formula.",BT3 +What do you understand by relative humidity of air?,BT1 +Write a short note on Glass and its types.,BT3 +Describe how soil surface roughness affects both water and wind erosion. Suggest ways to increase roughness to reduce erosion. ,BT6 +Explain the applications of Virtual Reality systems.,BT1 +Distinguish automatic processing and controlled processing of information. Support your answer with TWO (2) relevant examples. Elaborate your examples in details. ,BT4 +What are the objectives of testing?,BT1 +What is accelerometer?,BT1 +A solution of 3.,BT1 +Explain rate method for control of corrosion.,BT4 +Probability of man aged 60 years will live for 70 years is 1 10.,BT1 +Provide arguments on how these investment strategies help in maintaining market efficiency. ,BT2 +Explain CAD geometry cleanup and tools used for it.,BT1 +Analyse the continuous beam ABC as shown in figure below using three moment theorem.,BT4 +Explain the working of Pirani Gauge for measurement of pressure.,BT3 +Discuss the negative effects of advertising on children. ,BT2 +Draw and explain general structure of PAL.,BT1 +Briefly explain FOUR (4) advantages and disadvantages of option trading. ,BT2 +What is system testing?,BT1 +Two straights PI and QI meet at chainage of 1250 m. A right handed simple circular curve of 250 m radius joins them. The deflection anglebetween two straights is 30 °. Tabulate the necessary data to layout the curve by Offset from long chord. Take chord interval as 10 m.,BT3 +"As a supervisor for the brickworks, List FOUR (4) aspects of brick quality control in order to produce good architectural work. ",BT1 +Identify TWO (2) strategies that are able to reduce the likelihood of an eyewitness reporting someone who did not commit the crime. ,BT4 +Rewriting and restructuring are the methods to modify instructional material when it is adapted. Illustrate both methods by adapting a short story to teach speaking to intermediate proficiency students. ,BT2 +Using Laplace transform solve the D.,BT3 +Derive the torque equation of dynamometer type wattmeter. Explain the errors and its compensation in dynamometer type wattmeter.,BT1 +What do you mean by adjacency matrix and adjacency list? Give the adjacency matrix and adjacency list for the graph shown below:,BT1 +Give THREE disadvantages of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). ,BT2 +What is a container?,BT1 +Explain the Standard Marking System of a grinding wheels.,BT1 +Explain gesture interfaces in Virtual Reality.,BT1 +Estimate the value of the roughness parameter of the riverbed from the observed surface slope and velocity. Compare your computed value with generally known values for the present river bed. ,BT4 +Explain Classification of channel bottom slopes with neat sketches.,BT1 +What are the disadvantages of the linear queue?,BT1 +How test strategies for object oriented software are different from that of conventional software?,BT4 +Soil algae and protozoa are usually restricted at the uppermost soil layers and smaller than their aquatic counterparts. Justify. ,BT5 +Differentiate between followings.,BT1 +What is fouling?,BT1 +Briefly explain Financial Reporting System (FRS) and identify THREE (3) potential risks in FRS. ,BT2 +Explain how the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is regulated. ,BT2 +Explain the function of LM 317 as adjustable voltage regulator.,BT1 +What is meant by system calls in operating system?,BT1 +Draw and discuss the motion balance system.,BT2 +What are heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure?,BT1 +What do you mean by memory management operator?,BT1 +Derive the equation for lateral earth pressure in active state for dry cohesionless backfill with uniform surcharge.,BT4 +Explain FOUR (4) benefits of mutual fund investment. ,BT2 +Explain Serial port structure of 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +A concentrated load of 25 kN acts on the surface of homogeneous soil mass of large extend.,BT3 +Briefly illustrate FOUR (4) influences of carbon on metal. ,BT2 +Distinguish between 'differential foundation settlement' and 'uniform foundation settlement'.,BT4 +Define the following terms.,BT2 +Explain different collapse mechanisms in plastic analysis with diagram.,BT1 +Choose ONE (1) activity and describe briefly how you plan to carry it out in your reading lesson. ,BT1 +Explain working of flash ADC in details.,BT2 +Describe different types of seismic waves in detail.,BT1 +"Find bilinear transformation which maps the points 1, i, –1 of z-plane onto the points 0, 1, ∞ of w-plane.",BT3 +Explain any three methods of taper turning with neat sketches.,BT1 +Explain Risk identification process?,BT4 +Each of the FOUR (4) different historical perspectives have a unique outlook on Educational Technology and defines it in a slightly different way. List and discuss the FOUR (4) perspectives. ,BT2 +What do you mean by Engineering plastics?,BT1 +What are different Process management system calls in Linux.,BT1 +A horizontal venturimeter with inlet and throat diameter 30cm and 15cm resp is used to measure the flow rate of water.,BT3 +"In a magnetic material, hysteresis loss is 150 W when maximum flux density of 1.3 tesla and frequency is 50 Hz. What would be hysteresisloss if flux density is decreased to 0.8 tesla and frequency is increased to 60 Hz? Assume that hysteresis loss is proportional to (B m)1.7.",BT3 +A steel column of 4m long and of 100mm diameter is fixed at one end and free at other end.,BT5 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example in everyday life for EACH theory. ,BT5 +Explain the THREE (3) processes of forming a public opinion. Provide your answers with an example for each process. ,BT2 +Describe no load and blocked rotor test conducted on 3 phase induction motor with suitable circuit diagram write down the calculations involved.,BT2 +Find angle between the tangents to the curve 232 rt i t jt k at the points t = 1 and t = –1.,BT3 +Compare gang drilling and multispindle drilling machines.,BT4 +Discuss FIVE (5) stages of crisis management. Provide your discussion with ONE (1) appropriate example for each stage. ,BT2 +What are the basic performance issues in pipelining.,BT1 +Write short notes on the following.,BT1 +Briefly describe the stages involved in sequence assembly for the whole genome shotgun methodology. ,BT2 +Explain Economizer.,BT1 +Suggest FOUR (4) ways logistics service provider such as FedEx practices environmental friendly principles in its operation. ,BT6 +What is CAD customization?,BT1 +Explain Nucleonic method for level measurement with suitable diagram.,BT3 +A series RL circuit in Fig No.,BT3 +Write a short note on Organic Protective Coatings?,BT1 +"Related party transaction is a transaction entered into by a PLC or its subsidiaries, which involved the interest of the related party. Justify the reasons for disclosure of related party transaction. ",BT5 +Explain class template and function template with example.,BT1 +A 6pole DC motor with wave connected armature has 87 slots with 6 conductors per slot.,BT3 +Where are semiconductors used?,BT1 +Nomination committee plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of the board of directors into the future. Analyse the functions of nomination committee in the context of corporate governance. ,BT4 +Explain various parts and any two types of faults with neat sketches.,BT1 +Identify the type of crisis based on time as a critical variable. ,BT2 +Enlist various linear methods of setting out curves and explain any one with sketch.,BT1 +Determine maximum slope and deflection for a simply supported beam shown in figure below.,BT3 +Explain ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic material and their application.,BT2 +Define Industrial Engineering.,BT1 +With neat pin diagram explain function of each pin of IC 741,BT1 +With a neat block diagram explain AC current measurement using 8051 microcontroller.,BT2 +Interpret FIVE (5) emerging trends of technology application in education. ,BT2 +Explain Gauss Seidel method for solution of simultaneous equation.,BT2 +What is mean by Governing system and explain all types of governing systems?,BT1 +What are the types of chips formed during metal cutting?,BT1 +A composite shaft consist of copper rod of 20 mm diameter enclosed in a steel tube of 60 mm external diameter and 20 mm thick.,BT3 +Explain any three sheet metal working operations with their working.,BT1 +Differentiate between CRO and DSO.,BT1 +Explain an algorithm to find in-degree and out-degree of a vertex with a suitable example.,BT3 +What is the space complexity of threaded binary tree.,BT1 +Derive an equation for length of cross belt drive.,BT4 +Explain the working of PV cell and Simplest Equivalent Circuit for a Photovoltaic cell.,BT1 +A Cantilever beam of span 2.,BT3 +What is Software Reuse?,BT1 +Determine the economic order quantity.,BT3 +Explain working principle of Induction motor and concept of rotating magnetic field.,BT1 +Draw and explain the working of a digital multimeter.,BT4 +Explain Splay tree with an example.,BT1 +Explain the concept of page replacement algorthm. List the different page replacement algorithms.,BT1 +Explain the following terms.,BT1 +"Enzyme therapy is applied clinically to treat Gaucher disease. Describe the cause of the disease, the therapeutic enzyme and its function. ",BT2 +NIKE will be conducting consumer research on their footwear. Assess FIVE (5) types of consumer research that Nike can implement by providing an appropriate example for each. ,BT5 +Write note on High and low temperature materials with example.,BT1 +The pinions of an epicyclic train of gears is arranged as shown in Fig.,BT3 +In a certain company install 2000 LED bulbs on each floor.,BT3 +What are the criterias for selection of controllers in Embedded Products?,BT1 +Explain RTD with its principle of working. Explain three wire lead arrangement of RTD.,BT1 +Define Inheritance.,BT1 +"An infinitely long uniform metal plate is enclosed between lines y = 0, and y = l for x > 0. The temperature is zero along the edges y = 0, y = l, and at infinity. If edge x = 0 is kept at a constant temperature 0,v Find the temperature distribution ,.vxy",BT3 +Write a short note on Level Shifter circuits.,BT2 +Explain the classification of steel on the basis of carbon content with its applications.,BT1 +Explain Eurocurrency and its market. ,BT2 +Explain any two mineral deficiencies in detail.,BT4 +"Search engines are key means of attracting traffic to websites. As a new marketing executive with Munchy's Malaysia, recommend THREE (3) tactics used in search engine marketing (SEM). ",BT6 +What is fluidization?,BT1 +Explain Scan line polygon filling Algorithm?,BT1 +What is lag adjustment in case of energy meter?,BT1 +List and elaborate on different applications of microcontrollers.,BT1 +How to enhance decision making with information systems give suitable examples.,BT1 +Define instructional materials based on your understanding. ,BT1 +Prove,BT4 +Explain sine wave generator with neat circuit diagram and waveforms.,BT2 +"Your profit from previous project is RM30,000.00 and you just won a new project to construct a new airport runway at Sepang, Selangor. Decide whether you are going to purchase the bulldozer or pay out bonuses to your staff. Use the concept of opportunities cost, choices and scarcity to aid your explanation. ",BT3 +Thailand currently experiences a 17% unemployment rate and the investors in the country are sensitive towards changes in the interest rate. Explain to your friend the policy to be taken by Central Bank of Thailand to achieve 3% of unemployment rate by using appropriate diagram(s). ,BT2 +Support your answers with TWO (2) examples in everyday life for each strategy. ,BT5 +State sampling theorem in time domain.,BT1 +Write short note on classifications and different types of antifriction bearings.,BT1 +Describe the types of wind turbine electrical generators.,BT1 +What is mean by Constructor?,BT1 +Explain the different mechanical properties of Ceramics.,BT4 +Sketch the Type Il isotherm and provide a brief description of its nature and the processes that gives rise to the isotherm. ,BT3 +List and explain four common examples of exceptions.,BT4 +State which database architectures you will prefer for following application.,BT3 +Distinguish between embossing and debossing process.,BT4 +What do you meant by roller compacted concrete.,BT2 +Describe PMTS with suitable illustration.,BT1 +How does the granularity of data items affect the performance of concurrency control?,BT4 +"Output and capital are increasing more rapidly than labour in the pharmaceutical industry. However, labour is increasing faster than capital and output in the agriculture industry. Evaluate the different in the output growth and productivity between these two industries.",BT5 +Explain the various methods to protect slopes from failure with clear sketch.,BT1 +The length of various links of mechanism as shown in fig.,BT3 +What is a biodegradable polymer?,BT1 +Short note on Optimum proportions of a vessel.,BT1 +State THREE traits that are associated with invasive plants.,BT1 +Differentiate between a nylon mesh with stainless steel mesh.,BT4 +State and explain factors affecting shear strength of cohesive and cohesionless soil.,BT1 +Explain the term inflation as used in building economics. ,BT2 +Give the appropriate formula to calculate the velocity of the sedimentation. ,BT2 +For the differential eq.,BT4 +Compare the seasoning method between softwood and hardwood. ,BT2 +Illustrate with suitable circuit diagram inverting comparator.,BT3 +Describe FIVE (5) key players in advertising. ,BT1 +Explain any FOUR (4) product design strategies you have learned. Evaluate the importance of each strategy. ,BT2 +Derive power in a wind and Environmental Impacts of Wind Turbines.,BT4 +Find maximum flow in the transport network using Labelling procedure.,BT3 +Give any 2 applications of springs and any 2 material required for manufacturing of springs.,BT1 +Identify the role of advertising in global women's magazines and local women's magazine. ,BT2 +Describe Prisoner Dilemma in the context of game theory.,BT1 +Define formative number of teeth for Helical gear and express the formula with terms.,BT1 +Explain how shear tests are conducted with different drainage conditions?,BT1 +Highlight the importance of bioinformatics analysis in genomic studies. ,BT2 +Explain voltage to current source transformation.,BT2 +Enlist any three objectives of testing?,BT1 +Evaluate why a monopolist holds more undesirable characteristics in comparison to a perfect competitor. Give evidence from the graph to support your answer.,BT5 +The average marks in mathematics of a sample of 100 students was 51 with S.,BT3 +A switch and an LED is connected to 8051 as shown in diagram.,BT3 +Explain important features and characteristics of the flows encountered in hydraulic engineering compared with cases in other fluid engineering.,BT2 +Explain Sensitization and Weld Decay.,BT2 +Distinguish between hot melt adhesives and water based adhesives.,BT4 +Explain in brief folding to paper style.,BT1 +Discuss diamond problem in detail?,BT4 +Explain defect management.,BT1 +What are the steps in design in animation sequence?,BT1 +Determine the vertical displacement of the joint C of the pin jointed frame as shown in figure below.,BT4 +Describe the amino acid composition that could destabilize an enzyme's helical stability. ,BT2 +How are hydroelectric power plants classified?,BT1 +Explain the working of Digital to analog converter.,BT4 +"Dielectric films can be thermally grown or deposited. Discuss the +fundamental difference between these two methods. ",BT2 +Name the following conserved amino acids for their corresponding single letter codes: SQYKRECP. ,BT1 +What are the types of errors that may cause a tansaction to fail?,BT1 +Explain Geometrical Hardening and Geometrical Softening phenomenon.,BT2 +Draw and explain the characteristics of a DC shunt motor.,BT1 +What is Priming?,BT1 +Predict the effect on bulk density when a large quantity of organic matter is added into the soil. Justify your answer. ,BT5 +Design a strip layout for manufacturing a steel component as shown in figure.,BT3 +State the objectives of supercharging of engine.,BT1 +Draw circuit of Op-Amp as V-I converter. Also explain its working.,BT1 +Write the difference between Impulse turbine and Reaction turbine.,BT4 +Discuss the objectives and the provision of site security in a construction site. ,BT2 +A 16 km long transmission line consists of a pair of conductors 1.,BT3 +Explain with a neat diagram CMOS NOR gate.,BT1 +Explain the reasons of using a mixed-media approach by advertisers. ,BT2 +Describe the implementation of queue using a Circular Array.,BT1 +Oxidation is one of the most important thermal processes. Briefly discuss the characteristics of dry oxidation. ,BT2 +Explain construction and working of a synchronous machine.,BT1 +What are the advantages of Digital Storage oscilloscope over Dual Trace oscilloscope.,BT2 +Explain the following functions with suitable examples.,BT4 +What is landslides? What are the causes of it?,BT1 +Explain ISO 9000 and its importance.,BT1 +Highlight the important issues discussed in Greenbury Report 1995. ,BT2 +Write a short note on fetching a word from Memory.,BT2 +What is Queue? Explain insertion and deletion operation in Queue with suitable diagram.,BT1 +What is min heap?,BT1 +"By using appropriate diagrams, explain how a decreasing cost industry affects the long-run supply curve in a perfectly competitive market.",BT2 +Explain various specification of ADC.,BT1 +Write difference between throw and throws.,BT1 +Explain with neat circuit diagram working of inverting precision full wave rectifier with its waveform.,BT2 +Differentiate between compile time polymorphism and runtime Polymophism.,BT1 +Draw and explain PCM Receiver.,BT1 +Identify what types of brickwork defects that require rejection from the supervisor. ,BT1 +"Explain with suitable example, DFS and BFS traversal of a graph.",BT1 +Draw the ‘market demand' and 'supply curve'. ,BT2 +Draw a diagram to illustrate the Edman degradation reaction in protein sequencing. ,BT2 +Write a program using put ( ) to write characters to a file until user enteres a dollar sign.,BT3 +Discuss FOUR (4) factors affecting exchange rate in the long run.,BT2 +Draw and explain the basic building of an ideal microprocessor based system with the help of neat diagram.,BT4 +What is meant by Metamorphism?,BT1 +What is Fourier series. Write formula for exponential and Trignometric Fourier series.,BT1 +"A tightly stretched string with fixed ends x = 0 and x = l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position is set to vibration by giving each point a velocity 3x(l – x) for 0 < x < l. Find the displacement y(x, t) at any time t.",BT3 +Building Information Modeling (BIM) claims to enhance construction efficiency. Discuss THREE (3) benefits you would utilize and their importance to your project. ,BT2 +Explain the relationship between compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete.,BT1 +Explain how instructional materials can facilitate the teaching and learning process. Give ONE (1) example. ,BT2 +Explain brief classification of I.,BT2 +Explain ‘Core of the Section’ and obtain a core section for a hollow circular column of external and internal diameter ‘D’ and ‘d’ respectively.,BT4 +"Municipal bonds are securities issued by local, county and state government. Identify THREE (3) types of Municipal Bonds that available in the market. ",BT1 +Describe with neat diagram - Nano wires.,BT1 +Briefly explain what a Repo is. ,BT2 +Compare variable Reluctance and permanent magnet stepper motors.,BT4 +Differentiate between Cysteine and Cystine.,BT4 +Derive the conditions for most economical trapezoidal channel section.,BT4 +What is voltage regulator?,BT1 +In order to reduce the international competition to protect some major sector of the economy. List and explain THREE (3) instruments that can use to protect our domestic industries. ,BT2 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example for each factor.,BT6 +Describe the use of architecture drawings in construction. ,BT2 +Calculate the carrier densities of the doped semiconductor at 400 K. ,BT3 +Explain the working of PV Cell and Simplest Equivalent Circuit for a Photovoltaic Cell.,BT2 +Distinguish between Filmwise and Dropwise Condensation.,BT4 +Explain Darcay Weisbachs equation.,BT4 +"Design the adjustable voltage regulator for the following specification output voltage = 5V – 10V I0 = 1.2 A, Iadj = 100A, R1 = 240",BT3 +Explain the function of an electromechanical relay and draw an interfacing diagram of relay with microcontroller 8051 with suitable drive circuit.,BT2 +Explain the operation of Wien bridge oscillator with neat circuit diagram.,BT2 +Give the effective length of column for various end conditions.,BT1 +Give the applications of Two Port Network Parameters and Explain Network Stability.,BT1 +Fertilizer that is extremely high in phosphorus content is essential for flowering. Justify. ,BT5 +Elaborate on repetitive work cycle operations.,BT1 +Solve the following set of the linear simultaneous equation using the Gauss Seidel method.,BT3 +"As a defence strategy, most plant secondary metabolites exert adverse effects on herbivores. Discuss how plants avoid poisoning themselves with these metabolites. ",BT2 +"Starting from a point of equilibrium, explain the case of a decreasing - cost industry in a perfectly competitive market with the aid of diagram(s). ",BT2 +Write the JavaScript code to create Login page Form.,BT3 +Enlist the limitations of the prevalent survey techniques and also give advantages of Space Based Positioning System.,BT2 +Design and implement Full Subtractor using PAL?,BT3 +Explain with suitable example how binary tree can be represented using.,BT2 +A water tower is supported only on three pillars forming an equilateral triangle with 10m side.,BT3 +What do you mean by Quantity factor and Dissipation factor in AC bridges?,BT1 +Explain why the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor is higher than an insulator by using the energy band diagram. ,BT2 +What is multithreading?,BT1 +Draw the block diagram of PLL and explain each block in detail.,BT1 +Write an algorithm for Fibonacci search.,BT2 +"Response and Task-Based Learning are methods often used in an classroom. Differentiate the two methods by describing THREE (3) characteristics for each method, and give examples of ONE (1) material and ONE (1) activity using that material. ",BT4 +What is a register in CPU?,BT1 +Draw and explain architecture of 8086.,BT2 +With suitable diagram explain hydraulic method of level measurement.,BT2 +Derive torque equation of induction type energy meter with usual notations.,BT3 +Explain the applications of IR spectroscopy.,BT1 +Analyze FOUR (4) advantages of mobile assisted learning as an emerging digital technology used in teaching and learning. ,BT4 +Explain structural error related to synthesis of mechanism.,BT1 +Discuss the errors in wheatstone bridge along with limitations.,BT1 +Differentiate between Virtual Instruments and traditional instruments.,BT4 +What are the various types of constructors in JAVA?,BT1 +"Assume that an economy is initially below the natural rate of output, due to the stock market crash in 2008. Explain what policy the government can implement in order to return the output to the natural level by using appropriate diagram.",BT2 +What are various types of welding joints used in pressure vessels?,BT1 +Draw a neat sketch of DC generator.,BT1 +Compare circular linked list with singly linked list in terms of pros and cons.,BT4 +What are the different methods of Job evaluation?,BT1 +What is Semaphore?,BT1 +Draw and explain circuit of an IGBT.,BT4 +With suitable diagram explain constructional details of 3pahse slipring induction motor.,BT2 +Explain different types of riveted joints.,BT1 +Discuss the biological factors that cause the deterioration of cut flowers.,BT2 +Describe with the help of neat sketches of wave forms methods of generation of PWM.,BT2 +Explain Risk Projection and Risk Refinement in detail.,BT1 +Explain Normal combustion and abnormal combustion Phenomena in SI engine.,BT1 +Draw and explain working of IGBT.,BT4 +What is socket?,BT1 +Compare and contrast continuous and discontinuous replications. ,BT4 +There are a number of factors influencing the productivity of a sector of the economy. Explain accordingly. ,BT2 +With suitable diagrams explain armature reaction in DC machine.,BT3 +Draw and Explain the Architecture of a Typical Microcontroller.,BT3 +"Using Marginal approach, explain and identify how many unit of CD players should the firm producer per day if its goal is to maximize its profit.",BT3 +Explain with neat diagram 2 input CMOS NOR gate.,BT2 +Explain different levels of protection?,BT4 +State and explain the various frequency domain specifications.,BT1 +"“As additional units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input may at the beginning rises, subsequently falls and becomes negative in the short-run"". Explain this statement by using appropriate diagrams. ",BT2 +State and write any six properties of Fourier Transform.,BT1 +"Assume that you have been assigned to run a Google Ads search advertising campaign for a new café in Kampar, Perak. Recommend FIVE (5) strategies to develop a successful search advertising campaign for the café.",BT6 +Describe the three (3) ways in which JIT and quality are related. ,BT2 +Explain FIVE (5) characteristics of the construction sector. ,BT2 +Draw circuit diagram of frequency multiplier using PLL and explain in detial.,BT2 +Explain what you understand by A.,BT1 +Explain the properties of solid insulating material.,BT1 +Compute the value of the government multiplier and tax multiplier in an open economy. ,BT3 +Explain Generalised linked list with suitable Example.,BT1 +Explain linked organization with respect to file handling.,BT1 +Explain Chemical Vapor deposition method for synthesis of nanomaterials.,BT4 +Derive the expression for a minimum number of teeth on gear wheel required to avoid interference with neat sketch.,BT4 +Describe the RAM and ROM memory organization in 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +Elaborate in general how construction industry is managed by the government and in detail how a government strategy to improve the industry can be delivered effectively.,BT2 +"In the renovation of a new car showroom, the client wishes to attract the attention of pedestrians who passes by their building. Propose the type of external envelop for this building and explain the reasons. Sketch the proposed external envelop. ",BT6 +Two straights PI and QI meet at chainage of 3450 m.,BT3 +What is the advantage of open collector output?,BT1 +Describe any two component which can be manufactured by only powder metallurgy technique.,BT1 +Elaborate the objectives and basic design procedure of the foundation design of a building. ,BT2 +Draw an inverting summing amplifier with three inputs and derive expression for its output voltage V o?,BT1 +The major constituent of palm oil is triglyceride. Describe TWO reactions of triglyceride which could affect the quality of vegetable oils.,BT2 +What is a design pattern?,BT1 +What is meant by transposition of conductors in an overhead line?,BT1 +Discuss in details Mechanical Grippers.,BT1 +An unbiased coin is tossed five times.,BT3 +Construct B tree of order 5 for the following data.,BT3 +Specify the need of final control element in process and explain globe and butterfly control valve in detail with neat sketch.,BT2 +Write a program to write below letters by Robot using VAL Language.,BT3 +Draw a color wheel diagram with primary and secondary color. ,BT2 +Draw the face-centered cubic cell and determine its packing fraction. State and explain the assumptions you have made. ,BT3 +What is need of exception handling?,BT1 +Program the 8051 in C to receive bytes of data serially and put them in P1.,BT3 +What is zwitterion?,BT1 +"Construct a product structure. Identify components. +parents, and components.",BT6 +With suitable diagram explain construction and working of McLeod gauge.,BT2 +Describe measurement of flux density with Gauss meter.,BT2 +What is high pass filter?,BT1 +Write Methods of Transfer Lines with suitable example.,BT1 +What is semiconductor memory?,BT1 +Explain Interdomain and Intradomain routing protocol in detail.,BT4 +Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of ()()()2 41Xsss=+- if the ROC is –4 < Re(s) < 1.,BT3 +Explain following instruction used in C languages.,BT2 +Write short note on plate tectonic.,BT1 +Deduce the equation of maximum work done in terms of volume and in terms of pressure.,BT4 +Write a program for integer division.,BT3 +Explain the durability of concrete? What effect the water- cement ratio makes on durability?,BT1 +List TWO (2) importance of using instructional materials in teaching.,BT1 +Find lines of regression for the following data.,BT3 +Draw and Explain working of TRIAC.,BT2 +Classify broaching machines.,BT1 +State and prove time shifting and integration property of Laplace Transform.,BT4 +Compare Up milling and Down milling operations with sketch.,BT4 +Explain about predefined streams in Java.,BT2 +Propose ONE (1) new local seafood flavor for Manhattan fish market's Malaysian consumers. Describe the need for the new flavor.,BT6 +Explain multistage compression of reciprocating air compressor.,BT4 +The forward path transfer function of a unity feedback control system is.,BT3 +Define equivalent evaporation and boiler efficiency.,BT1 +Give classification of Input-output Devices. Explain any four properties of classification used for I/O devices.,BT1 +Illustrate the stages of product approach of teaching ESL writing. Use appropriate examples. ,BT2 +"A five-year, RM1,000 par value bond with a 6 percent semi-annual coupon is trading at current yield of 4 percent. Compute the duration of the bond. ",BT3 +Write a python program to create a queue class using list methods.,BT3 +Draw & explain the working principle of Electromagnetic flow meter. Comment on the relationship between the flow rate & voltage.,BT1 +Explain the main purpose of LOCOS. ,BT2 +Discuss various practices to achieve maximum yield and production of crude palm oil. ,BT2 +Explain THREE (3) advantages of using aluminium to fabricate roof gutter. ,BT2 +Explain the spontaneity by using Gibbs free energy.,BT3 +Explain following routing.,BT1 +Describe characteristics and importance of secondary market. ,BT2 +What is meant by reactance voltage in case of commutation in DC machine?,BT1 +Explain Interrupt Priority Register of 8051 Microcontroller.,BT1 +How are recorders classified?,BT1 +"A manager of a small company makes the following statement - ""We need to keep hiring additional workers up to the point where the marginal productivity of the last worker we hire is at its maximum. This way we can maximize the total productivity of the firm."" Critically evaluate this statement. ",BT5 +Why not to start dc series motor on no load?,BT4 +Explain different types of Learning Models in Machine Learning.,BT1 +"Propose a fertilizer placement method of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for a successful fertilization of a large mango tree. Justify your answer. ",BT6 +Explain the creation of an electron-hole pair in an intrinsic Si semiconductor at room temperature by using the covalent bonding picture. ,BT2 +Describe graphic design and product design. ,BT1 +Write short note on CASE TOOLS for software development.,BT1 +Evaluate  Sxiy j z k d s  over the surface of sphere 22 21 xyz,BT3 +A soil mass is retained by a smooth backed vertical wall of 6 m height.,BT3 +Explain what is a datum level as used in site surveying for a building project. ,BT2 +Define Biot and Fourier numbers with their physical significance?,BT1 +How does Virtual Reality Work?,BT1 +Explain injection moulding process with suitable sketch.,BT2 +Define instructional materials and provide an example of it. ,BT2 +"Use Green ’s theorem to evaluate 22 222 cxyd x x yd y  where ‘C’ is boundary of area enclosed by the axis and circle 2216, 0. xy z ",BT3 +Distinguish between ‘land surveyor' and 'quantity surveyor'.,BT4 +Explain Register organization of microprocessor 8086.,BT1 +Two wattmeters connected to measure the input to a balanced 3-phase circuit indicate 2000 W and 500 W respectively. Find the power factorof circuit: i) When both the readings are positive ii) When the latter reading is obtained after reversing the connections to the current coil of first instrument.,BT3 +"Write an appropriate learning outcome to teach “in”, “on”, beside', 'opposite and 'under. ",BT2 +Define Macro.,BT1 +Explain the working principle of turbine which is suitable for low head.,BT1 +Write in detail about Cori cycle.,BT4 +Explain any three methods for synthesis of Furan.,BT1 +Draw and explain Wein Bridge oscillator.,BT2 +Suggest FOUR (4) strategies that reduce sleep deprivation from the physiological psychology perspectives. Elaborate your answers with examples. ,BT6 +Write algorithm for posfix expression evalution.,BT3 +Draw and Explain circuit of an IGBT.,BT2 +Define with examples.,BT1 +Explain the principal of rebound hammer with neat sketch.,BT2 +What do you mean by section modulus?,BT1 +Two straights road intersects at a chainage of 2550.,BT3 +Explain the Ziegler - Nichols tuning method of tuning a PID controller.,BT1 +Explain renaming of a segment with suitable example.,BT4 +Enlist different methods of contouring? Explain any one with detailed sketch?,BT1 +What are the geological requirements for the foundation of Bridge?,BT1 +Explain the three position synthesis of single slider mechanism by using inversion method.,BT1 +List down the environmental factors that an international marketer should consider. ,BT1 +Explain battery ignition system in detail with neat sketch.,BT1 +Explain with the help of neat sketch,BT3 +Classify the different modes of failure of finite and infinite slopes.,BT1 +"In a table form, differentiate between RefSeq and GenBank DNA sequences. ",BT4 +How many auto license plate can be prepared if Each is identified by 2 letters followed by 4 digits?,BT3 +Draw the block diagram of Op Amp and explain in detail.,BT2 +What is Multiple Inheritance?,BT1 +Write the short note on MOSFET scaling.,BT2 +What are the programming language qualities?,BT1 +Evaluate 2. sxiy j z k d s  Where S is the surface of cylinder 224 xy bounded by planes z = 0 and z = 2.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of price leadership observed under the condition of oligopoly, by using graphs. ",BT2 +A kite has plan area of 0.,BT3 +Explain the linked implementation of stock with suitable example.,BT1 +Draw and explain General Selector Format.,BT1 +Explain Dijkstra ’s Algorithm with suitable example.,BT1 +Explain the effect of a cut in taxes of $100 billion on the economy if the marginal propensity to consume were 0.9. Explain why this policy is much different from simply having the government initiate a $100 billion spending program. Support your answer with specific calculations. ,BT4 +Find the inverse Laplace of given.,BT3 +You have been assigned by your employer to manage their Instagram and Facebook business page. Suggest FIVE (5) ways to increase engagement with your social media users. ,BT6 +Identify any TWO (2) advantages of matching demand strategy and level strategy each in preparing aggregate production plan. ,BT1 +What is a law of gearing?,BT1 +What is mean by inheritance?,BT1 +Draw & explain the working principle of Ultrasonic flow meter. Derive the equation of any one method.,BT1 +State and explain the merits and demerits of direct shear test.,BT4 +The cutter of a broaching machine is pulled by square threaded screw of 55 mm external diameter and 10 mm pitch.,BT3 +What are the different types of appraisals required to undertake any Project?,BT1 +How process and threads are implemented in Linux?,BT1 +What is Koch curve?,BT1 +What is Hashing?,BT1 +The first four moments about the working mean 30.,BT1 +Define Condensation?,BT1 +The following results refer to a test on a petrol engine.,BT3 +Define social commerce and discuss its advantages for e-marketers.,BT2 +Illustrate TWO (2) Implications for International Advertisers ,BT2 +Determine which Angus bull would produce the heaviest offspring (on average). Justify your answer. ,BT5 +A beam of length 5 m and of uniform rectangular section is simply supported at its ends.,BT3 +Explain in brief procedure of setting out of a building on ground.,BT2 +Explain Reynolds Number with example.,BT1 +Describe the design principles for jigs and fixtures.,BT3 + Explain different four types of flows in open channel.,BT2 +Explain Friction Circle Method with neat sketch.,BT2 +Analyse the behavior of subsoil of coarse grained non-cohesive soils and fine grained cohesive soils. ,BT4 +Explain the phenomenon of Boundary Layer Separation and Methods to control to it.,BT4 +Compare active filters and passive filters.,BT1 +Explain the development process for a building construction.,BT2 +Write a python program to add and remove items from a given set.,BT3 +List FOUR conditions required in order for an animal population to remain at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.,BT1 +Explain the TWO main factors that could affect enzyme catalytic efficiency.,BT2 +Draw the connection diagram of 3 point starter used for DC shunt motor & explain the function of,BT1 +Cost benefit analysis is a process that helps management determine whether (and by how much) the benefits exceed costs. Briefly explain FOUR (4) intangible benefits. ,BT2 +A HPF section is constructed from two capacitors 1 microfarad each and 15 milli henery find cutoff frequency and design Resistance.,BT4 +Explain design evaluation cycle.,BT1 +Write a Python program to append a new item to the end of the array.,BT3 +Design and explain 6 to 15 UP counter using IC 74193.,BT3 +Draw & explain the working principle of chain-balanced float type density measurement technique. Enlist other two techniques for density measurement.,BT1 +Explain the property of ceramic material.,BT1 +Write a short note on ALU IC 74181.,BT1 +Define luxury consumption of plant nutrients. ,BT1 +Explain various socket primitives used in connection oriented client server approach.,BT1 +State the primary and secondary objectives of material management.,BT2 +Apply the energy band diagram to explain why an intrinsic semiconductor is conductive and that its conductivity increases with temperature.,BT3 +"For an Unity feedback System with open loop transfer function 4G(S)(2 )ss. Determine Damping factor, Undamped natural frequency, reason peak, resonant frequency.",BT3 +Find coefficient of correlation from given data.,BT3 +What are cin and cout?,BT1 +"Consider the following page reference string 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 1, 3, 2,7, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 6 Number of page frame =6. Calculate Page fault andHit ratio using LRU page replacement algorthm.",BT3 +Expain current boosting voltage regulator using LM317.,BT1 +Draw RC coupled amplifier.,BT1 +What is an adsorption isotherm?,BT1 +Derive an expression for displacement momentum and energy thickness.,BT4 +Define FOUR (4) primary roles of advertising in business and society. ,BT1 +Implement 3 bit binary to gray code converter using PLA.,BT3 +Derive an expression for heat exchanger effectiveness for concurrent flow.,BT1 +Calculate the coefficient of correlation for the following data.,BT3 +What is a segment?,BT1 +Discuss the importance of knowing herbicide families and mode of action. ,BT2 +Write structure definition for double Linked list. Differentiate between array and linked list.,BT1 +Define Task Switching and explain the steps involved in task switching operation?,BT4 +Tabulate different methods of control of microorganisms with its mode of action and examples.,BT1 +Write any four industrial applications of the induction motor.,BT1 +State your opinion on whether financial reporting system is more important than management reporting system and the appropriateness of placing more emphasis on producing non-discretionary financial reports. Provide arguments to support. ,BT2 +Explain Gibbs phase rules for metallurgical application?,BT1 +Calculate the equilibrium level of income for Cambodia. ,BT3 +"Discuss the comparison between the microeconomics and macroeconomics field of study in term of production, prices, income and employment. ",BT4 +What are Micro instructions? Draw and explain micro-programmed control unit design.,BT1 +Write and explain SQL function and procedures with sample example.,BT1 +Write a short note on purging of vessels.,BT1 +"Explain how currency depreciation will affect export, import and the balance of trade of the country. ",BT4 +Differentiate between static and dynamic memory allocation.,BT4 +Compare matching demand and level aggregate production planning. ,BT4 +A cast iron pipe of internal diameter 450 mm is 15 mm thick and is supported on a span of 8 m.,BT3 +"Find the directional derivative of  = x2 – y2 – 2z2 at the point p(2,–1,3), in the direction PQ where Q is (5,6,4).",BT3 +Write short note on SPI protocol.,BT1 +Determine the Macaulay duration and estimate the bond price if the yield increases by 100 basis points. ,BT3 +Write a note on Evaluation of expression.,BT1 +"Compare the project by NPV and B/C ratio method and state its feasibility if project cost is Rs. 2,80,000 and it has net cash flow of Rs. 90,000 fora peiod 4 years. Firm expect returns 10% per annum.",BT3 +Suggest FOUR (4) strategies that improve individuals' psychological well-being from the physiological psychology perspectives. Elaborate your answers with examples. ,BT6 +Explain linked implementation of queue with suitable example.,BT4 +What is landslide?,BT1 +Explain white cast iron with its composition.,BT1 +"Define plastic hinge, load factor and shape factor.",BT1 +Write a difference between procedural and object oriented programming.,BT1 +"A flat plate 1.5 m×1.5 m moves at 51 m/hr in stationary air of density 1.16 kg/m 3. If the co-efficient of drag and lift are 0.16 and 0.76 respectively, determine:",BT3 +"One of the biggest challenges in corporate governance is to deal with manipulation of accounting profits. Propose NINE (9) suggestions to the Malaysian regulatory bodies on how to prevent manipulation of accounts. Your recommendations have to be new and must not overlap with the existing Malaysian laws, guidelines and systems. ",BT6 +Explain the key features of object oriented programming language.,BT2 +Describe in detail elements of belt conveyor what are the various merits and applications of belt conveyors?,BT1 +Calculate the thickness of flanged torispherical head for a vessel having internal diameter 6000mm.,BT1 +Describe Micro motion study.,BT1 +Explain importance of preliminary geological exploration in civil engineering.,BT2 +State the purposes of risk assessment. ,BT1 +Draw a neat sketch of 4 point starter of DC motor mark all parts in it Describe the working of it.,BT2 +Identify any TWO (2) product design strategies you have learned. Explain how both strategies could be useful for instant respond to customer demand. ,BT2 +Identify FIVE (5) key players in advertising. ,BT1 +Explain Vacuum forming in Plastics.,BT1 +Explain screw thread terminology.,BT1 +Derive Trapezoidal rule for numerical integration as a special case of Newton’s Cote formula.,BT4 +Explain the stress-strain relationship of concrete with neat sketch.,BT1 +Identify THREE (3) types of imperfectly competitive firms and construct THREE (3) important characteristics of these imperfectly competitive firms.,BT3 +State various obstacles in setting out curves.,BT1 +Explain the difference between array representation and linked representation of binary tree.,BT1 +Sketch a twist drill geometry and discuss various elements of it.,BT1 +Explain the input and output devices with suitable example.,BT4 +Discuss the procedures of the non-suspended reinforced concrete ground floors construction. ,BT2 +Explain Plugging of DC motor.,BT1 +Compare vapour compression and vapour abortion refrigeration system.,BT4 +Draw and explain Microkernel kernel Operating System.,BT2 +A beam is loaded and supported as shown in Fig.,BT3 +What is importance and purpose of Refining process in manufacturing of paper.,BT1 +Draw the water surface profile when the rainfall intensity is more than the design rainfall so that the inlet of the cuivert is submerged. Explain how the flow rate can be computed in this case. ,BT3 +Explain the homogenous transformation matrix approach in planning of Cartesian path trajectories.,BT1 +Explain in details various types of Relays and Electric Encoders used Printing Industries.,BT1 +What is table overflow and how it is handled using extendible hashing?,BT1 +Two examiners A and B award marks to seven students as follows: Roll No. : R1R2R3R4R5R6R7 Marks (A) : 40 44 28 30 44 36 30 Marks (B) : 32 39 26 30 28 34 28 Find the coefficient of correlation.,BT3 +A steel rod 6m long and 30 mm diameter is used as a column. One end is fixed and other is free. Determine the crippling load by Euler’s formula.Take E = 200 GPa.,BT3 +Explain the operation of a precision full wave rectifier with necessary waveforms.,BT1 +"Use Runge Kutta second order method of find an approximate value of y correct to three places of decimal when x = 0.1, given that y = 1.2 when x = 1 and dy dx = 3x + y2.",BT3 +Explain in detail ARP and RARP.,BT1 +Write a pseudo code for basic operations of stock.,BT3 +Explain why it is important for the width of the base quasineutral region to be small compared to the minority carrier diffusion length in the operation of a BJT.,BT2 +Describe the process of using the STL algorithms for Quick sort.,BT4 +What is Microprocessor?,BT1 +Explain homogenous and heterogeneous nucleation with neat sketches.,BT1 +The voltage V( s) in a network given by :,BT3 +Design a 3-Bit synchronous counter using JK FF.,BT3 +What is Software Architecture?,BT1 +You are conducting a building survey for a 2 year old building where you reported premature building decay. Explain the possible factors that may cause these defects to the building owner. ,BT2 +Explain with neat sketch pressure thermoforming.,BT1 +"The speed (km/hr) of a train which starts from rest is given by the following table, the time being recorded in minutes.",BT3 +One percent of articles from a certain machine are defective.,BT3 +What is heat engine?,BT1 +Design primary school for 6 class room the building is single story and RCC frame the structure following details.,BT3 +What are Aluminum and its alloys?,BT1 +Describe graphic design. ,BT1 +List and explain different types of iterators in STL.,BT1 +Compare synchronous and ripple counter.,BT1 +State the Bernoulli is theorem.,BT1 +Draw a pH denaturation profile for an enzyme. Explain what happens to the enzyme during pH denaturation. ,BT2 +Identify which country has an absolute advantage and comparative advantage in the production of pizza and cloth. ,BT2 +Explain briefly the effectiveness of advertising based on strategy concept. ,BT2 +What are elements of Design model?,BT1 +Develop an ABC classification system for the 10 items. ,BT6 +Categorize the basic concepts of multimedia with an example for each. ,BT2 +What are sound displays in Virtual Reality?,BT1 +Construct a binary search tree for the following set of elements.,BT3 +Explain armature reaction in DC machine with suitable diagrams.,BT2 +Define constructor.,BT1 +Write a note on necessity and types of transition curves?,BT2 +Discuss the desired characteristics of control valves.,BT1 +The first four moments about value 30.,BT3 +Determine the optimum proportions of a cylindrical vessel with flat top and 60º conical bottoms.,BT4 +"""Portfolio management strategies are different based on the investor's risk preferences and expected return"". Based on above statement, explain TWO (2) major portfolio management strategies. ",BT2 +Explain Deferred database modification.,BT4 +Explain specific energy curve.,BT2 +What are the different laws of Radiation?,BT1 +"A symmetric I section of flanges 120 mm × 20 mm and web of thickness 20 mm and 100 mm depth, carrying uniformly distributed load ofmagnitude 80 kN/m over 4 m span. Calculate the maximum bendingcompressive stress.",BT3 +There are several corporate governance tools available for institutional shareholders activism. Differentiate shareholder resolution and proxy voting,BT4 +Write a program in C language to enable hardware interrupts INT0 and INT1.,BT3 +"Explain in detail the chemisorptions of hydrocarbon (eg. alkene, alkyne etc). Focus only on molecular adsorption of hydrocarbon on solid surface at low temperature.",BT2 +What are various types of Stepper motors?,BT1 +State four features of LAP winding of DC machine.,BT2 +Write assumption made in Pure bending theory.,BT1 +Calculate the variance of orders for the glass bottles. ,BT3 +Differentiate between Microprocessor and Microcontroller.,BT1 +Find the coefficient of correlation for following data.,BT3 +Describe THREE (3) advantages of the banker's acceptance towards either exporter or importer. ,BT1 +A lubricating oil of viscosity of 10 poise and specific gravity 0.,BT3 +Explain in brief components of Lab VIEW application.,BT3 +Explain the working of SMPS with neat diagram?,BT4 +Define Red Black tree.,BT1 +CATH and SCOP are databases that hierarchically classify protein domains according to their structures. Describe the CATH protein classification system. ,BT2 +Explain two position and floating control mode in brief with neat sketch.,BT1 +Obtain the Inverse Fourier Transform of,BT3 +Draw a technology enhanced language learning classroom sketch for advanced level primary year 6 students. You should include FIVE (5) basic technology facilities with label which are essential to the integration of technology in the classroom. ,BT2 +"The internet has been considered as a low cost option for selling products and services. From a firm's perspective, explain FOUR (4) factors that add to the cost of doing business on the internet. ",BT2 +Explain in detail file systems and its implementation.,BT1 +Define teachers' Pedagogical Reasoning Skills and explain how it helps teachers use instructional materials in classroom. ,BT2 +What are the different tools used for generation of Reports?,BT1 +State main commodity polymers with uses.,BT3 +Explain degrees of freedom and stiffness.,BT1 +Explain direct and reverse action for controller in brief with suitable examples.,BT2 +Write down application of carbon nano tubes and BN nano tubes.,BT1 +"Inflation is one of the major concerns of all countries in the world. Discuss how the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) would fight against inflation problem and by using appropriate diagrams, show how the BNM actions affect the investment level and equilibrium output level. ",BT3 +With suitable diagram explain construction and working of semiconductor type strain gauge.,BT2 +Igneous rock can be formed either underground or above ground. Elaborate. ,BT2 +Derive with usual notations the following Darcy-Weisbach equation for the loss of energy due to friction.,BT4 +"Explain with sketches, wind and stack effect.",BT4 +Explain following terms in brief.,BT3 +Demonstrate the different types of flames used in oxyacetylene welding.,BT1 +Explain principle of resistance welding with neat sketch.,BT1 +"Comparing to the reference sequence, identify the functional elements to represent S2 and S3, respectively. ",BT2 +Explain the stages of combustion in a C.,BT2 +Describe how the increase of soil organic matter level may immobilize some nutrients in soil. ,BT2 +Explain the construction and working principle of BLDC motor.,BT2 +Explain brass and its types with suitable examples.,BT1 +Explain Linear queue and Circular queue with suitable example.,BT2 +The postorder and inorder traversals of a binary tree are given below.,BT2 +"""The monetary policy is always useful in stimulating the economic growth by increasing the money supply in the market."" Comment on this statement. Support your answer with an appropriate diagram. ",BT5 +Derive the emf equation of a DC machine and hence write the voltage equation of a DC shunt motor.,BT4 +Explain generation of saw tooth waveform using OP-AMP. Draw input & output waveforms.,BT1 +State any five factors for selection of motor for specific applications with brief explanation of each.,BT1 +"Briefly explain the income-consumption curve. With the aid of diagrams, derive income-consumption curve and Engel curve if there is an increase in income given that the good is an inferior good. Explain your answer by showing at least two bundles of goods in the diagrams.",BT2 +If ()2 2V4xyx y=− is harmonic find its harmonic conjugate and determine F( z) in terms of z.,BT3 +Define attitudes. ,BT1 +Draw Bending stress and shear stress distribution diagram for the rectangular section?,BT1 +Audit committee is responsible to implement and support the monitoring function of the board of directors. Develop a list of best practices for audit committee meeting. ,BT6 +Each conductor of 3 phase line is suspended by 4 suspension insulators.,BT1 +Draw and explain the functional diagram of 723 regulator.,BT1 +Explain role of telecommunication.,BT1 +What are main sources of Pollutants from Petrol engine?,BT1 +Define the terms in solar energy system.,BT1 +Write structure definition for single Linked list. Differentiate between static memory and dynamic memory allocation.,BT1 +What is Sequential and index sequential file organization?,BT1 +What are the various types of radiators used in cooling system of IC engine?,BT1 +With suitable circuit diagram explain no load and blocked rotor test on 3 phase induction motor. Also write respective formulae involved incalculation part for determining the respective parameters,BT1 +Describe the significance of concrete as a primary material in today's construction. ,BT2 +Define brainstorming process. ,BT1 +Write TWO reasons on the slow adoption of biological control in weed management. ,BT2 +Jolly and Bolitho (1998) proposed a 7-stage framework to show the process of material design. Apply the framework through use of media to teach 14 year old students action verbs. State the type of media that is going to be used for the lesson. ,BT3 +List the different psychrometric processes and show them on the hand drawn psychrometric chart.,BT2 +List out FOUR (4) benefits of using RFID.,BT1 +What is earthquake?,BT1 +Describe advantages and limitations of following insulators.,BT4 +Explain the various losses in transformer?,BT1 +What are the advantages of design patterns?,BT1 +Describe molecular machines with neat diagrams.,BT1 +Find out the exponential fourier series for impulse train shown in fig.,BT3 +Explain market considerations for package design.,BT1 +Enlist characteristics of a good hash function.,BT1 +Compare and contrast the characteristics between hardwood and softwood. ,BT4 +Steel is the most widely used reinforcing materials in concrete structure. Briefly explain the general properties of steel. ,BT2 +Derive the expression for PIV for single phase FWR.,BT4 +“Technology has aided manufacturing and service companies in inventory management.' Justify the statement. ,BT5 +"Using IC 741 op-amp with supply voltage of ±15V design an inverting schmitt trigger circuit to have VUTP = +3V , VLTP = –3V .",BT3 +Explain types of queues. Write any one in detail.,BT1 +What are the salient features of vegetable market building?,BT1 +State the SIX categories in soil taxonomy. ,BT1 +Describe the characteristics of a general tree.,BT1 +Discuss issues of defining “weeds”. ,BT2 +Explain requirements of a good building stone.,BT1 +State functional requirement of good flooring material.,BT1 +Explain Hot dipping and Burnishing processes in detailed.,BT4 +Describe the Pop Art style in 1958 - 1972.,BT1 +What is Software Architecture?,BT1 +Explain different types of flames with neat sketches in gas welding process.,BT1 +Suppose that the relation R on a set is represented by the matrix MR.,BT1 +What are the types of DC motor?,BT1 +Discuss factors affecting the durability of concrete.,BT2 +Suggest and describe an assisted reproductive technique that the farm should use for rapid and cost effective production. ,BT6 +List FIVE (5) activities that you would use in the set-induction stage of a reading lesson Keeping our rivers clean. ,BT1 +Draw TWO (2) point perspectives with TWO (2) geometrical forms.,BT2 +"For any points which fall exactly on the curve, explain the combination of production for steel and bricks. ",BT2 +Explain on global and local approach in coordinating and controlling the international advertising.,BT2 +Explain sensitization of stainless steel?,BT1 +Define solvency and liquidity. Give some simple strategies that banks can follow to avoid insolvency or illiquidity. State reasons banks might option not to adopt these strategies. ,BT2 +Explain with a neat sketch following parts of belt conveyors.,BT4 +Explain any 3 addressing modes with example.,BT1 +The following table gives data obtained from triaxial compression test conducted under undrained conditions on two specimens of same soilsample.,BT3 +Obtain regression line of y on x for the following data:,BT3 +Explain uses of SBR.,BT1 +Differentiate AC and DC motors.,BT4 +Explain cache updating policies in detail.,BT2 +Express hybrid parameters in terms of transmission line parameters.,BT4 +Draw and explain interfacing of LED in common anode and common cathode configurations.,BT3 +With suitable block diagram explain working of electronic energy meter.,BT3 +Explain in detail categories of Software Metrics with suitable examples.,BT4 +Find Euler Totient Function of the following numbers.,BT3 +Discuss TWO (2) key differences between stock warrants and stock options. ,BT2 +Find the trignometric Fourier series for the periodic signal x(t) given below.,BT3 +Explain in details of Dielectric Heating with types.,BT1 +Explain EHVDC transmission system with the help of suitable diaram.,BT1 +State various application of Entropy.,BT1 +Explain the following file organization techniques.,BT2 +Give ONE common crossbreed for porker production in Malaysia and name the state in Peninsular Malaysia that has the highest production rate. ,BT2 +Fig.,BT3 +Differentiate between soft and hard magnetic material.,BT4 +Evaluate CF.,BT5 +Explain the need of Cache memory.,BT1 +"How todefine a package ? How to access ,import a package?",BT1 +Analyze the beam shown in figure 1 by slope deflection method and draw B.,BT3 +Draw similar repetition and interval repetition. ,BT2 +Explain energy bands with neat sketch.,BT2 +Explain zero crossing detector using OP-AMP with necessary waveform.,BT1 +Compare product layout and process layout. ,BT4 +Prove the following identities (any one),BT4 +Explain mechanical dot gain and factors responsible for the same.,BT1 +Draw a Picture Window layout design. ,BT2 +Explain with suitable example BSF and DSF traversal of graph.,BT1 +Explain the linked implementation of stack with suitable example.,BT4 +Explain Triadic curve and give its fractal dimension.,BT4 +Crank OA of a compound slider crank mechanism as shown in fig.,BT3 +"Due to saturated domestic markets, large firms were looking for foreign countries for new customers. Explain why China has been choose as a new market. ",BT2 +Explain cold junction temperature compensation technique.,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain construction and working of McLeod Gauge.,BT3 +Describe the steps of defect management with neat diagram.,BT4 +Draw & explain the working principle of venturi meter. Derive the equation of actual flow rate from it.,BT1 +How retail marketing has extreme importance.,BT5 +Explain how koch curves are generated.,BT4 +Explain in brief the Indirect screen stencil making process.,BT1 +List out the properties of continuous time Fourier Transform.,BT2 +Draw a neat sketch of a DC generator.,BT3 +Identify the advantages and disadvantages of in situ and ex situ means of remediating polluted soils. ,BT2 +What do you understand by substructure.,BT1 +Explain Machine to Machine Architecture?,BT2 +What do you mean by carbon nanotubes?,BT1 +In a building there is always concern with fire safety. List what aspects you would assess in order to achieve strict compliance in the building design. ,BT2 +Discuss TWO hypotheses for invasive plants to become successful outside of their native ranges. ,BT2 +Write the requirements of good stair.,BT1 +For simply supported beam shown in figure 2.,BT3 +Find out Minimum Spanning Tree of the following graph (figure 3) using Kruskal’s algorithm.,BT3 +How multiple inheritance can be implemented using interface?,BT3 +Discuss the steps in executing interrupts in PIC 18 microcontroller.,BT1 +What is TDR in constrution?,BT1 +"By assuming other factors (pH, water content and etc.) are being equal in clay loam and sandy loam, state which soil would be expected to have higher organic matter content. Justify your answer. ",BT5 +A solid circular shaft transmits 220 kW at 160 rpm. The maximum allowable shear stress is 60 MPa and angle of twist permitted is 2º in 3mlength. Design suitable shaft. Take G = 78 GPa.,BT3 +Outline TWO (2) main causes of inflation. ,BT2 +Discuss any FOUR (4) underlying principles of lean manufacturing approach. ,BT2 +What is an Instruction Cycle.,BT1 +"With the neat diagram, explain principle of working of thermal bimetal. Give its examples and applications.",BT1 +Determine the volume density and area density on the (1 0 0) plane of a body center cubic cell with lattice constant of 5 Å. ,BT3 +Define pressure vessels and explain design of pressure vessels subjected to external pressure.,BT4 +"Let  7,1 3 XB be the Binomial distribution with parameters n = 7 and p = 1/3. Then   25 px px  is",BT4 +Explain High pass filter using op-amp with its frequency response.,BT1 +Explain the working of magnetic Tape recorder along with diagram.,BT3 +Find the vertical deflection of the joint c of truss as shown in fig.,BT4 +What is polymorphism?,BT1 +Define the basic concepts involved in incorporating technology in teaching English language at secondary school level. ,BT2 +Generalize FIVE (5) ways to use digital photography in classroom teaching and learning.,BT5 +Explain any four applications of RFID?,BT4 +Compare the electrical conductivity of an insulator and a semiconductor at room temperature by using the energy band diagram. ,BT2 +How do you inspect quality of material like sand and aggregate on your site?,BT3 +Discuss the advantages of real-time data input and over batch processing in expenditure cycle. ,BT2 +Explain the contents of project Feasibility report with example.,BT2 +"For any points which fall under the curve, explain the combination of production for steel and bricks. ",BT2 +Describe FIVE (5) characteristics of hardened concrete. ,BT2 +Draw neat sketch of combined curve with its notations.,BT3 +List out the Communication Protocols used in PLC.,BT1 +Define shear force at a section and bending moment at a section.,BT1 +Describe how the hexokinase enzymatic activity could be determined using the coupled assay method. ,BT3 +Write a short note on land use zoning and mention the requirements of each.,BT1 +"In about 70 words, explain how the different components function in language learning. ",BT2 +"Define and discuss the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen measures of portfolio performance evaluation by identifying the situations in which each measure is the most appropriate measure. ",BT3 +Propose a strategy that minority can use to influence the majority. Support your answer with ONE (1) relevant example. Elaborate your example in details. ,BT6 +Consider the following processes arrival time and burst time as shown below in table. Calculate average waiting time and average turn aroundtime if Quantum time is 2. Use Round Robin Algorithm. Draw GANTTchart.,BT3 +Draw a neat diagram of DSO.,BT1 +List the properties of probability.,BT3 +Differentiate between Engineering Stress Strain curve and True stress strain curve.,BT4 +"Evaluate F cdr along the straight line joining points (0, 0, 0) and (2, 1, 3) where 2= F = 3 2 xix z y j z k",BT3 +The probability of a man hitting a target is 1 3.,BT3 +Explain the types of cooling curves.,BT1 +Explore five aspects of protection applied in segmentation.,BT4 +Explain with diagram the concept of voltage follower circuit using op-amp.,BT1 +"Draw a technology enhanced language learning classroom sketch for a writing lesson with 12 high proficiency students, aged 10. You should include FIVE (5) basic technology facilities with label which are essential to the integration of technology in the classroom. ",BT2 +State methods involved in production of crude petroleum.,BT1 +What do you meant by light weight concrete and discuss its types.,BT1 +With the help of neat diagram explain working of IC 555 as a Astable Multivibrator.,BT1 +Explain the principle of ultrasonography in pregnancy diagnosis for farm animals. ,BT2 +Ten coins thrown simultaneously.,BT4 +Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG 2017) encourages Board of Directors to improve shareholders' participations in decision making. Provide recommendations that will lead to more constructive use of Annual General Meeting (AGM). ,BT6 +Obtain the expression for current flowing through Inductor in series RL circuit and voltage across capacitor in series RC circuit connected to a d.,BT3 +Find the Laplace Transform of the signal drawn below Find ROC.,BT3 +Find the Laplace Transform of periodic wave given below.,BT3 +Figure 5 shows a horizontal shaft ABCD fixed to a rigid base at D and subjected to torques.,BT3 +Explain SSL in detail.,BT1 +A laminar flow is taking place in a pipe of diameter 200 mm.,BT3 +Explain with sketch any one technique of Polymer matrix composite processing.,BT4 +State the THREE (3) approaches to calculate national income.,BT1 +A coin is tossed 4 times.,BT3 +Apply Gauss Jordan method to find inverse of,BT3 +Discuss in brief direct cost and indirect cost.,BT2 +Explain the following parameter of OP-AMP,BT1 +Write down the FIVE (5) phases of the design process. ,BT1 +Waht is sequential file organization?,BT1 +A horizontal girder of steel having uniform section is 14 meters long and is simply supported at its ends.,BT3 +“Domestication of animals does not influence human behavior and lifestyle.” State whether you agree or disagree with the statement. Justify your answer. ,BT5 +Enlist the advantages and disadvantages of DLL over SLL.,BT1 +Justify two (2) lean techniques that work in both the manufacturing and service sectors. ,BT5 +Explain FOUR (4) off-balance-sheet banking activities which are important but not recorded in a bank's balance sheet. ,BT2 +Enlist the documents to be submitted for seeking commencement certificate and occupancy certificate.,BT1 +Write down various applications of Nanomaterials in Chemical industries.,BT1 +Explain Flat-top sampling with waveforms.,BT1 +The Political-Legal Environment of the Home Country is included In International marketing and advertising. Explain the Trade Sanctions and Export and Import Controls. ,BT2 +Explain the psychological factors which influence consumer behavior. ,BT2 +An unbiased coin is thrown 10 times.,BT3 +Explain manipulators for file handling in C++?,BT1 +Calculate the split tensile strength of following specimen of concrete.,BT3 +What do you mean by pipe?,BT1 +Discuss FOUR (4) common modern construction problems to anticipate. ,BT2 +Explain in brief the factors governing the choice of adhesives.,BT1 +What is method overriding?,BT1 +Write a program in C language to configure timer 0 of 8051 microcontroller in mode 2 use 8051 XTAL for clock source and start the timer 0.,BT3 +Discuss the advantages of using container adapters in the STL.,BT4 +Write Short notes on industrial robotic application of Light Curtains and Laser Area Scanner.,BT1 +How is coastline measured?,BT1 +"Determine using modified Euler's method the value of y at x = 0.1, given",BT3 +State the objective of proactive resistance management and briefly describe THREE methods of this management. ,BT2 +State the types of starters used for induction motors.,BT1 +List and explain operating system design issues.,BT2 +Explain Powder Bed Fusion process in short.,BT1 +Write an essay on the importance of comparative genomics. ,BT6 +Types of shrinkage in concrete.,BT1 +What is topological Sorting?,BT1 +Explain the various rating systems related to Green Building.,BT2 +Draw read cycle with pipline address timing.,BT2 +Discuss the working of thermocouples using seebeck effect with diagram.,BT2 +Explain PLL with its block diagram.,BT2 +What are the advantages and disadvantages of Abstract Data Type?,BT4 +With neat diagram explain different components and their functions in horizontal axis wind turbine.,BT2 +What is exception and its types?,BT1 +Define Exception.,BT1 +Explain different methods of locating instantaneous centre in various mechanisms.,BT4 +Give the detailed classification of strain gauge and explain wire strain gauge.,BT1 +Define dryness fraction.,BT1 +Assuming that this monopolist is regulated to produce at that quantity where price equals average total cost. Calculate and find out what is the quantity the monopolist will produce and the price it will charge given this regulatory scenario.,BT3 +Show that the maximum number of edges in a simple graph with n vertices is n.,BT4 +Explain spray painting robots and its advantages.,BT1 +Draw a flow chart for manufacture of polyvinyl resin.,BT1 +Discuss concrete vibrators and compaction equipments.,BT2 +Explain the standard characteristics of TTL in details.,BT1 +Examine cross-docking warehouse layout. ,BT4 +Find the expected value of the number of heads obtained when three fair coins are tossed simultaneously.,BT1 +"Verify at 5% level of significance and 4 degrees of freedom if the distribution can be assumed to be poisson given: # defects : 0 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency : 6 13 13 8 4 3 Take 20.135. e in the calculations round off the frequencies to the immediate higher integral value. Take 2 5,0.05 11.07",BT3 +What is Real Time Operating Systems?,BT1 +With the help of diagram explain the main concept of solar thermal power plant?,BT4 +What is mean by carburation and explain simple carburetor with neat sketch?,BT1 +Define the following terms with suitable example with respect to Binary tree:,BT1 +Explain the FOUR (4) roles of media during a crisis. Support your explanation with an appropriate example for each role. ,BT2 +A string of suspension insulators consists of four units.,BT3 +Distinguish active and passive compliance in end effector with industrial application.,BT4 +Draw general block diagram of digital multimeter and explain its working.,BT2 +Describe generation of pulse width modulation with diagram and waveform.,BT1 +Write down the advantages and disadvantages of gaseous fuel.,BT1 +"State any four assumptions in Boussinesq's theory. Mention the formula for calculation of stress in soil by point load and circular load byBoussinesq’s theory, with description of each term.",BT1 +What are different types of inheritance supported by Java.,BT1 +Name two super secondary structures found within enzymes which involved formation of a-helices. Describe how the a-helices could be maintained in an enzyme. ,BT2 +What is mean by Instruction format?,BT1 +Distinguish between “suspended' and ‘non-suspended' floor. ,BT4 +A Vertical vessel with a cylindrical shell and hemispherical heads is to be installed in a closed shed.,BT1 +Give composition and properties of any three bearing materials.,BT1 +An aptitude test for selecting officers in a bank conducted on 1000 candidates.,BT3 +What question needs to be answered in order to develop a project plan according to W5HH principle?,BT4 +What is 2D rotation of an object about an arbitrary point?,BT1 +The structural view of language has several components. List FIVE (5) components. ,BT1 +State uses and characteristics of contour lines.,BT1 +Illustrate difference between conflict serializable schedule and view serializable schedual by an appropriate example.,BT1 +What is meant by springs?,BT1 +If three coins are tossed.,BT3 +State the types of timers.,BT1 +Draw a block diagram of the PLA device and explain.,BT4 +Define continuous time Fourier Transform.,BT2 +State TWO phenomena that affect the stabilization of colloidal nanoparticles in aqueous medium. ,BT1 +State the rules followed while applying block diagram reduction technique.,BT1 +Explain with sketch squeeze casting process.,BT4 +Design a wein bridge oscillator to generate oscillations at 1 KHZ.,BT3 +Explain the idealized stress strain curve for plastic analysis with diagram and state the assumption for plastic analysis.,BT1 +State the types of programming languages and explain any two.,BT1 +List TWO (2) advantages and TWO (2) disadvantages of printed newspaper advertising.,BT1 +State the TWO biological isoprene building blocks and the enzyme involved in synthesising the precursor. ,BT2 +List any THREE (3) pairs of system functions that should be separated in the centralized computer services organization and describe a risk exposure if the functions are not separated. ,BT2 +Derive general equation for continuity for a 3D flow in Cartesian coordinates for a steady incompressible flow.,BT4 +Explain why the effectiveness of an expansionary monetary policy in increasing aggregate output is partially dependent on the interest sensitivity of the demand for money. ,BT4 +What is a stream?,BT1 +Explain structure of an electrical power system with the help of suitable diagram and list down various methods of generating electricity.,BT1 +Sketch and explain Forward and Inverse Kinematics.,BT1 +Explain different ways to implement Threads in Java?,BT4 +"By drawing appropriate diagrams, differentiate between flat file model and database model. ",BT4 +Explain concept of rotating magnetic field in ease of 3 phase induction motor.,BT2 +Explain in detail the working and construction of single phase induction type energy meter with a neat diagram.,BT1 +What is Extrusion?,BT1 +Draw the circuit diagram of dual input balance output differential amplifier and explain in detail.,BT1 +"Justify the following statement. ""It is possible for a firm to experience diminishing marginal return and diseconomies of scale at the same time”. ",BT5 +Explain with a neat diagram CMOS inverter.,BT1 +List THREE factors in determining economic thresholds for weeds. ,BT1 +Derive the relation of power in wind and explain impact of tower height on power generation in wind energy system.,BT2 +What are details of composition in Stainless steel and tool steel?,BT1 +Evaluate the integral using the trapezoidal rule.,BT3 +You are the new online advertising consultant for Loreal Malaysia. Explain to your client SEVEN (7) important paid media metrics in online advertising.,BT2 +Enlist special concreting techniques? Explain under water concreting.,BT1 +Give the classification of residential building explain any two type in brief.,BT1 +Differentiate Between Flame Hardening and Induction hardening.,BT4 +Briefly discuss the key segregation of duties that should exist in the traditional manufacturing environment. ,BT2 +Explain various debugging feature of 80386.,BT2 +Explain any four design concepts with appropriate example.,BT1 +What do you mean by network crashing?,BT1 +Write short note on folding to print style.,BT1 +Describe the flux materials used in TIG welding?,BT1 +Compare Electric System with pneumatic system.,BT4 +Comment on the introduction of seven “_” in the alignment. ,BT5 +Draw & explain the working principle of orifice meter. Derive the equation of actual flow rate from it.,BT1 +Draw and explain the block diagram of DSO.,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain the calibration of single phase Energy Meter.,BT3 +A closed cylinder 600mm diameter and 2 m long has shell thickness of 12 mm.,BT3 +What is mean by Encapsulation ? Explain with example.,BT1 +How many different ways are there to choose a dozen donuts varieties from 21 varieties at a donut shop?,BT3 +Write a short note on causes and remedial measures of landslides.,BT2 +Compare the formation process between igneous rock and sedimentary rocks. ,BT2 +A siphon of diameter 0.,BT3 +What is ASM chart?,BT1 +Carry out ABC analysis for the following items and plot ABC curve.,BT4 +Determine the driving point impedance for the network shown in fig.,BT4 +"Differentiate bonds that are traded at par, premium and discount.",BT4 +"Japan is operating above the potential output level. As a committee member of central bank, suggest a policy that should be implemented in order to restore Japan's potential output level. Using appropriate diagram(s), explain the effect of the policy on price and unemployment level in short run and long run. ",BT6 +A single stage single acting air compressor has the bore of 200 mm and stroke 300mm.,BT3 +Market research firms and product review sites are examples of infomediary. Discuss the role and benefits of an infomediary model in the online distribution system. ,BT2 +A bond fund manager decided to allocate certain percentage of the portfolio in foreign bond market to improve the reward-to-risk ratio. Briefly explain THREE (3) specific risks related to investing in international bond market. ,BT2 +"A symmetric I section is having two flanges, each of 300 mm × 20 mm and vertical web of 20 mm thickness and 160 mm depth. The beam issubjected to shear force 200 kN. Draw Shear Force Distribution diagram.",BT3 +Derive the equation for elevation in boiling point and show it is colligative properties.,BT3 +What is Haptics Rendering Pipeline Modeling in Virtual Reality.,BT1 +Discuss various types of flow with suitable example and mathematical expression.,BT1 +"Draw the energy band diagram of a pn junction. Label the depletion region and the electric field in the depletion region. For an unbiased junction, discuss the movement of majority and minority carriers and the resultant current that may arise at equillibrium. ",BT2 +Explain in detail the role of Project Management Consultants in Civil Engineering field.,BT1 +What is curve interpolation ?,BT1 +Describe the three types of control typically needed in batch manufacturing.,BT1 +State the importance of data generated from a given hydrophobicity plot. Describe the relevant information that can be deduced from the plot generated. ,BT2 +Explain working principle of Hall Effect Sensors?,BT2 +Informal communication network roles are equally important as formal ones. Describe any FOUR (4) of the influential roles and discuss the benefits each of the roles can bring to organizations. ,BT2 +Explain advantages of indexing over sequential file.,BT1 +Find the transmission parameters of the network shown in Fig.,BT3 +Sketch the Type III isotherm and provide a brief description of its nature and the processes that give rise to the isotherm. ,BT3 +Write a short note on :,BT1 +"Solve, ()( )( ) 26 19 2 ,kfk fk fk++ + + = if () ( )01 0ff == .",BT3 +Sketch the 1-V curve of a zener diode and explain what a zener breakdown is. ,BT3 +Describe briefly the experimental flow of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). List THREE of its major applications. ,BT2 +Explain deletion of segment with suitable example.,BT4 +Analyse the continuous beam shown in figure 6 by moment distribution method.,BT4 +Explain Compression molding polymer processing with sketch.,BT1 +A solid cylindrical shaft is required to transmit 600 kW at 110 rpm.,BT3 +What are the advantages of forging over the casting process?,BT4 +Differentiate between bluff body and streamlined body with neat sketch.,BT4 +What are the main features of ARM7 architecture?,BT1 +Primary structure of a protein plays a significant role in determining the native structure or the protein fold. Comment on the statement. ,BT5 +Briefly describe the disadvantages of characterising three dimensional protein structures using X-ray diffraction. ,BT2 +Derive the relation for the power in wind and describe the Environmental Impacts of Wind Turbines.,BT4 +What are extrusive and instrusive Igneous bodies?,BT1 +Differentiate between humic and non-humic substances. ,BT4 +Derive general expression for torque in a three phase induction motor and hence obtain condition for maximum torque.,BT4 +Explain the procedure of establishing alignment of road?,BT3 +Independent Non-Executive Directors (INEDs) play crucial roles in the assurance of effective corporate governance of public listed companies. Provide an assessment on the contributions of INEDs in promoting effective corporate governance. ,BT2 +Write in detail on double helix structure of DNA.,BT1 +Write pseudo code to implement a circular queue using arrays.,BT1 +Describe Ram type Injection molding with sketch.,BT1 +Explain in detail TQM and its importance.,BT1 +Differentiate between TCP and UDP protocol.,BT4 +Give the corrected bearing of the following traverse taken from compass survey.,BT3 +A client wishes to renovate his balcony at first floor by replacing the metal handrail with glass panel. Recommend a suitable type of glass to the client and justify your answer. Please be reminded that safety is the major factor in all cases. ,BT5 +Draw the sketch of Window.,BT3 +Explain class template & function template with example.,BT1 +"By using an appropriate diagram, explain how the open market operation (OMO) can put an upward pressure on the federal fund rate (FFR).",BT2 +"Solve the following integral equation,",BT3 +Explain any three grinding operations.,BT1 +"Explain the microbe-related coupling of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in a lake that is experiencing a sudden bloom of cyanobacteria due to anthropogenic fertilizer inputs. ",BT2 +Determine the amount of shortage or surplus if government decides to impose the price at RM1.50/kg. Support your answer with numerical explanations. ,BT3 +Design an adjustable voltage regulator using LM 317 for output voltage from 10 to 20 V and draw the typical connection diagram.,BT3 +What is Brushless DC motor?,BT1 +Define allelopathy and list how allelopathic substance enters the environment. ,BT2 +Classify insulating materials and hence write properties and application of any two materials from Class F type.,BT1 +Differentiate between commercial letter of credit and standby letter of credit. ,BT4 +Hersey and Blanchard (1977) style of leadership specifies that a leader's behavior corresponds to employees' level of maturity. Explain the FOUR (4) styles of Situational Leadership and support your answer with an example for each of the styles on whom they should be applied in an organization. ,BT2 +Explain the cell cycle and describe in detail the steps involved in a typical cell cycle.,BT4 +Find the Fourier cosine integral representation for the function.,BT3 +Analyze the beam ABC shown in figure 6 by stiffness method and draw BMD.,BT3 +Write sudo codes to perform following operations on index sequential file.,BT3 +Explain segment descriptor.,BT2 +Draw and label a titration curve for glutamic acid. Calculate the isoelectric point. ,BT3 +Draw and explain Single bus organization of CPU?,BT4 +"Sketch the energy band diagram of the ideal metal-semiconductor contact in forward bias mode. Show the conduction and valence band edges, and all the Fermi levels. ",BT3 +State types of quantization.,BT1 +Briefly describe the advantages of MOET in cattle breeding. ,BT2 +Describe alkaloids chemically and how plants use this group of secondary metabolites to protect themselves from herbivores. ,BT2 +Explain coal handling system in thermal power plant with neat flow chart.,BT2 +Compare vertical axis and horizontal axis wind turbine.,BT4 +A single block brake has a brake drum diameter of 1 m and angle of contact is 30º.,BT3 +Draw block diagram and explain any one application of IC PLL 565 in detail.,BT3 +Explain how synchros can be used as Position control application.,BT3 +Describe SIMO chart with suitable illustration and appropriate symbols.,BT1 +What is trie tree?,BT1 +Explain rebound hammer test with its limitations.,BT1 +Explain the need of demand paging with advantages.,BT1 +Weeds reduce the quality of crops and livestock. Explain. ,BT2 +Write a short note on Performance parameters of DAC.,BT1 +Illustrate type driven layout design for a poster. ,BT2 +Draw and explain block diagram of PLC.,BT2 +State the applications of SBPS surveying?,BT1 +Discuss the types of building defects commonly found on reinforced concrete flat roof which lead to water leaking and concrete cancer and how their cause of defects are defined under ISO 6241. ,BT2 +A solid circular 25 m long and 120 mm in diameter was found to be extended 1.,BT3 +State which market structure adopts this practice. List and briefly explain what are the conditions needed for this practice to be successful.,BT2 +Which are the key properties of nanomaterials?,BT1 +Describe with neat diagrams - Boron Nano Tubes.,BT1 +Draw typical velocity distribution diagrams for fully developed laminar and turbulent flow through pipe.,BT3 +Explain about requesting repainting in Java.,BT2 +What is time constant?,BT1 +"Media planners want both effective and efficient media buys. In your role as a new media planner of a digital marketing agency, explain how would you know you have made an effective advertising buy over the internet. ",BT2 +Derive an expression for line to neutral capacitance of three phase overhead line with unsymmetrical spacing of conductors.,BT3 +Explain in detail Multiple Bus Organization.,BT2 +Enzymes are applied in the medical field based on their specific functions. List the THREE main areas of clinical enzymology and provide ONE example how enzymes are used in each area. ,BT2 +Explain optical dot gain and factors responsible for the same.,BT1 +Conducting a set-induction before presentation has several advantages. List the FIVE (5) reasons for use of the set-induction in a lesson. ,BT1 +Explain file opening modes in detail.,BT1 +What are different types of errors and adjustments in single phase energy meter?,BT1 +Write an algorithm for depth first traversal of a graph.,BT3 +Describe the software quality dilemma in your own words.,BT4 +Explain in brief main classes of soaps.,BT1 +Discuss FIVE (5) factors that are most likely to influence the effectiveness of upward communication. ,BT2 +Illustrate use of methods in PrintStream Class to implement Student Information system.,BT3 +A shaft rotating at constant speed is subjected to variable load.,BT3 +What is cushioning of air cylinder.,BT2 +Explain Gauss-Seidal method for solution of linear simultaneous equation. (Numerical is not expected),BT1 +Explain level measurement by mechanical method.,BT3 +Briefly explain how the aggregation processes could improve the water quality in a water treatment plant.,BT2 +Examine the use of pedagogical reasoning skills by teachers to enhance the usage of instructional materials in classroom. ,BT4 +Define brake and gives general requirements of good braking system.,BT1 +What is the need of IPv6?,BT1 +Draw circuit diagram of inverting symmetrical Schmitt trigger and plot hysteresis and explain in short.,BT2 +Write short note on Data Types in C.,BT1 +What is significance of Pressure measurement?,BT1 +Explain on delete cascade command with suitable example.,BT1 +Explain the application of OPAMP as square wave generator.,BT2 +Explain the effect of barrier properties on product.,BT4 +"If an electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the first excited state to ground state, find the wavelength of the photon emitted. ",BT2 +"Fourier sine transform of () ,xfxe−= x > 0 is",BT3 +State and prove initial and final value theorem.,BT4 +Write an algorithm for breadth first traversal of a graph.,BT3 +Discuss the relationship between advertising and children. ,BT2 +Explain in detail the Maslow Hierarchy of Needs. ,BT2 +Is Etching is essential every time ?,BT4 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example from everyday life for ANY TWO factor. ,BT5 +What is internal fragmentation and external fragmentation?,BT1 +Explain in detail classification of hydraulic pump.,BT1 +What are different types of memories?,BT1 +Explain the input and output module of programmable logic controller.,BT4 +Compare between Thermosetting plastic and Thermoplastic plastic.,BT4 +What is applet ? What is difference between applet and application?,BT1 +A single acting reciprocating air compressor has cylinder diameter and stroke of 200 mm and 300 mm respectively.,BT3 +Discuss DHCP protocol in details.,BT1 +"Director independence is a pivotal element of corporate governance. Illustrate the requirements of ""Persons Connected with Directors"" as stipulated under Companies Act 2016 Section 197(1). ",BT2 +Write pseudo code to implement circular queue using array.,BT3 +"Differentiate the properties between clay brick and autoclave aerated concrete (AAC) block in term of compressive strength, density, colour, acoustic performance and thermal insulation. ",BT4 +What is conformational isomerism?,BT1 +Use Cachy's integral formula to evaluate 2z Cedzz where C is the circle |z + 2| = 2.,BT3 +"As a spokesperson that is handling the crisis, identify TWO (2) potential trick questions that might be asked by the reporters during the press conference. Provide your answer with explanation and an example for each trick question identified. ",BT2 +Explain on Brand Piracy. ,BT2 +Compare VSI and CSI for Induction motor drive.,BT4 +"“Goods and services design could help manufacturers to gain competitive advantages."" Justify the statement with any THREE (3) strategies. ",BT5 +The beam is supported and loaded as shown in figure. Determine the position and value of Maximum deflection EI = 1.4 × 1011 kN-mm2. Use Macauly’s method.,BT3 +State the types of flat terraced roofing and explain any one of them.,BT1 +Explain sounding methods and sounding equipment of hydrographic survey.,BT2 +What makes ceramics different than polymers with respect ot properties.,BT1 +State the problems that could arise from environmental overload of fixed nitrogen due to generous usage of nitrogen fertilizer and suggest a possible solution for this situation. ,BT6 +What is lead wire compensations for RTD?,BT1 +Explain the solum treatment used in the floor construction. ,BT2 +Design and sketch the optimized stick-diagram layout. ,BT6 +Give an example of trait and phenotype to describe a Belgian Blue. ,BT2 +"Determine the FS representation for the signal with periodic wave, shown below using exponential method.",BT3 +How many automobile license plates can be made if each plate contains two different letters followed by three different digits.,BT3 +Explain the different types of welding electrodes used in arc welding process?,BT1 +How the air conditioning systems are classified and explain the summer air conditioning system with neat sketch.,BT1 +What is filter medium?,BT1 +State the conductivity of a semiconductor at 0 K and clearly explain your answer. ,BT2 +Describe conservation tillage and explain why it often requires a change in nutrient management. ,BT2 +What is tempering process?,BT1 +"–2 b) 1 c) 2 d) –1 iii) The value of 21 2Czdzz where C is | z | = 1,",BT3 +Write short note on 12C bus.,BT1 +In how many different license plates are available if each plate contains a sequence of 2 letters followed by 4 digits?,BT3 +Write short note on RS232 standard.,BT1 +"Being outside directors, Independent Non-Executive Directors (INEDs) do not work in the company on a daily basis. Their hands are tied due to the nature of their positions. Provide an assessment on the limitations of INEDs in the context of corporate governance ",BT2 +Find the velocity and wavelength of the electron. ,BT2 +Give the enzyme group number and name for acetylcholine esterase. Describe the non-covalent interactions used by acetylcholine esterase for substrate binding.,BT2 +List THREE applications of degenerate PCR amplification.,BT1 +State various methods of rapid prototype.,BT1 +Draw a neat labeled diagram showing Oxidation of Fatty Acids in three stages.,BT1 +What is doubly linkedlist.,BT1 +Draw 3 bit asynchronous up counter using JK flip flops and explain its operation using output waveforms.,BT1 +Describe head type flow measurement transducers.,BT1 +Differentiate Soft Magnetic Materials and Hard Magnetic Materials.,BT1 +Propose ONE (1) new local flavor Kit Kat for Malaysian consumers. Describe the need for the new flavor among the Malaysian consumer. ,BT6 +National income accounting refers to a set of rules and techniques that are used to measure the national income of a country. Explain EIGHT (8) significant factors of national income accounting. ,BT2 +State the requirement of material used for rotating machines.,BT1 +Explain the applications of applied geometric algebra for modelling of robotics physics.,BT1 +Differentiate between sequence containers and associative containers in the STL.,BT4 +Calculate the atomic packaging factor for FCC and HCP crystal structure.,BT3 +Distinguish between gathering and in setting process.,BT4 +Describe FIVE (5) categories of space.,BT1 +Describe what happens during the negative feedback loop of thermoregulation. ,BT2 +Discuss the various exceptional conditions that should be handled while using stack operations.,BT1 +What is A VL tree? Explain all the rotations in A VL tree. Construct A VL tree for the following data:,BT1 +What is mean by creeping in an energy meter and how is it prevented?,BT1 +Differentiate and Explain the Interrupt gate and Trap gate descriptor.,BT1 +Derive general three dimensional heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates.,BT4 +Provide the equations for the Eadie-Hofstee and Hanes-Woolf plot. Explain how these equations could be derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation. ,BT3 +Give test for conflict serializability.,BT1 +Derive strain energy stored in a body when the load is suddenly applied.,BT4 +Explain in detail distortion in delta Modulation.,BT1 +Discuss the significance of hydrophobicity plot in transmembrane protein research. ,BT2 +Discuss in detail Proctor needle in field compaction control.,BT3 +Explain Pressure forming polymer processing with sketch.,BT1 +Draw circuit diagram of precision full wave rectifier with showing input and output waveform.,BT3 +Compare and contrast microbial and chemical risk assessment. ,BT4 +Explain the memory write cycle with help of suitable timing diagram.,BT4 +What are the rules for over loading operators.,BT1 +Explain the behavioral modeling in Virtual Reality.,BT4 +Describe the 5 hierarchical stages of Welliver's Instructional Transformation Model. ,BT1 +Name the two classes of monosaccharide. Draw and name the simplest structure of molecule in each class. ,BT2 +What is Clausius inequality?,BT1 +List FIVE (5) plant consideration in a construction site. ,BT1 +Following table gives the distance in nautical miles of the visible horizon for the given heights in feet above earth.,BT3 +Classify recorders.,BT2 +Define Pressure vessel and give some industrial examples where these are used commonly.,BT1 +Describe in brief elastomer polymerization.,BT4 +Discuss FOUR (4) key components that involve in explaining an organizational crisis. Explain your answer with an example for each component. ,BT2 +The armature resistance of a DC shunt motor is 5.,BT3 +Write the steps involved in programming compare mode of CCP1 module in PIC18F458.,BT1 +Explain velocity distribution in open channel flow.,BT2 +State Nyquist theorem and explain Nyquist stability criteria.,BT1 +Discuss on tunnel excavated through faulted area.,BT4 +Explain the system address and system segment registers.,BT2 +Distinguish between the ripening behaviour of climacteric and non-climacteric fruits in terms of carbon dioxide release and ethylene synthesis. ,BT4 +State the main missions of National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). ,BT1 +What do you mean by molecular machine?,BT1 +"Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points 0,1,2 from z plane on to the points 1, 1 2, 1 3 of the W - plane.",BT3 +Write short note on state diagram and state table with suitable example.,BT2 +Explain RS232 standard with suitable diagram.,BT1 +Support your views with TWO (2) examples in everyday life for each tactic. ,BT5 +Explain different types of exceptions in 80386 with suitable examples.,BT1 +Convert the following infix expressions to prefix expressions using stack data structure.,BT3 +With the help of diagram explain interfacing of ADC 0809 with 8051 microcontrollers.,BT1 +Discuss the comparison between 'Quantitative Instruments' and 'Qualitative Instruments' of monetary policy. ,BT2 +"The technology of VLSI is defined by the feature size. With the aid of a diagram, explain the feature size. ",BT2 +What is OBST in data structure?,BT1 +Distinguish central and peripheral routes to information processing. Support your answer with TWO (2) relevant examples. Elaborate your examples in details. ,BT5 +Identify whether the firm is in the short-run or long-run equilibrium. Explain.,BT2 +List down FIVE (5) types of shapes. ,BT1 +Explain decision support trends in businesses.,BT1 +"The tyrosinase-containing solution was dissolved in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer containing 0.01 mM NaCl, pH 6.5, before applying to a DEAE Sephadex A50 column. Suggest and explain how the mobile phase should be modified to elute the bound tyrosinase. ",BT6 +Describe any types of output devices of computer.,BT1 +State and explain the conditions for deadlock to occur.,BT1 +"Propose with justification, the types of maintenance relevant to a library building. ",BT5 +Attempt any one:,BT3 +What is translation?,BT1 +What is wheatstone bridge sensitivity?,BT1 +Briefly describe TEN (10) general characteristic of hardened concrete. ,BT2 +A body of weight 9.,BT3 +Define Classical approach and Human Relations approach. ,BT1 +What is DRAM?,BT1 +Explain interfacing of LM35 temperature sensor with PIC 18FXX microcontroller.,BT4 +Consider following relational table.,BT1 +Explain different approaches used in hydraulic engineering to achieve its objectives by giving examples. ,BT2 +Describe how pore size can affect water retention in soil. ,BT2 +Explain distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining. ,BT2 +Interpret FIVE (5) usage of Learning Management System as an emerging technology in the context of teaching and learning.,BT2 +Apply Green's theorem to evaluate : 2() Cxdx xydy Where C is the curve of region enclosed by y = x2 and the line y = x.,BT3 +What is subnetting?,BT1 +For the mechanism as shown in fig.,BT3 +What is feature based modeling?,BT1 +A vertical two start square threaded screw of a 100 mm mean diameter and 20 mm pitch supports a vertical load of 18 kN.,BT3 +Define concrete mix design and state objectives in mix design?,BT1 +State the limitations of Fourier Transform and need of Laplace transform.,BT2 +What is exception handling?,BT1 +Describe the significance of the urea cycle.,BT4 +What is design pattern?,BT1 +Draw the Circuit diagram for the following equations.,BT3 +Compare EHV AC and EHVDC transmission systems.,BT4 +Write a pseudo code to Represent Doubly Link list as an ADT.,BT1 +Explain with a neat sketch Sand filter.,BT4 +Compare brushless DC motor with conventional DC motor.,BT4 +Explain about abstract class in Java with suitable example.,BT2 +Discuss the THREE (3) levels of organizational culture outlined by Schein. Provide your discussion with an example for each level. ,BT2 +"Explain the construction, and working of LVDT.",BT1 +Calculate the weight of KMnO4 required making 500 ml of 0.,BT1 +"Explain foil strain gauge with a neat diagram. Also, state its advantages.",BT1 +Write a note on the dam located on folded geological structure.,BT1 +Explain with neat sketch variable head permeability test.,BT2 +What are the programming paradigms?,BT1 +Explain how competitive and uncompetitive inhibitors will affect enzymatic reactions. ,BT2 +What is meant by power screw?,BT1 +What is age hardening?,BT1 +Draw and explain interfacing diagram of ADC with 8051.,BT3 +List SEVEN (7) types of advertising. ,BT1 +What are applets?,BT1 +Explain why mycorrhizal fungi are important for phosphorus availability in soil. ,BT2 +Explain the interfacing of LED with Arduino board and write an algorithm to blink an LED frequently.,BT2 +"There are five (5) techniques in adapting materials as conjured by McDonough, Shaw and Matsuhara (2012). Elaborate on the ADDING technique to adapt a topic in a course book to teach present tense to Form 1 low proficiency students by using example. ",BT2 +Draw diagram of single phase induction type energy meter and label all the parts.,BT1 +The velocity component of 2D flow field are as follows.,BT3 +Draw block diagram of Harvard architecture and explain each block.,BT1 +Explain the consideration of pricing objectives in marketing mix. ,BT2 +Explain with neat sketch tube drawing process.,BT1 +Explain cavitation in brief and suggest the suitable method used to reduce it.,BT3 +Demonstrate the various types of chips formed during metal cutting.,BT1 +What is stream? Explain types of streams available in C++.,BT1 +Write down the various methods used for prevention of corrosion.,BT1 +Explain in brief reactions involved in manufacturing of detergent by sodium reduction of coconut oil.,BT4 +"A ‘T’ beam, subjected to shear force of 200 kN. The flange is 200 mm × 30 mm and the web is 30 mm thick and 180 mm deep. Drawshear stress distribution diagram.",BT3 +Explain the conditions where underpinning are usually considered for an existing building construction works. ,BT2 +Draw & explain the working of inclined tube manometer? Give the reason for its higher sensitivity.,BT1 +Develop circuit model for 3 phase Synchronous Machine.,BT3 +List out the properties of Laplace Transform.,BT2 +Evaluate by Gaun divergence theorem333.,BT3 +Describe various types of allowances used in time study.,BT1 +Write a program in Java to create a player class.,BT3 +"Describe dictogloss and how it can be used to teach listening, writing and speaking skills for intermediate proficiency students. ",BT2 +Explain the various methods of speed control of dc series motor.,BT2 +Draw & explain the working principle of resistive type humidity sensor measurement technique. Compare with capacitive type of humiditymeasurement technique.,BT1 +State the iron deficiency diseases.,BT1 +Identify which country has an absolute advantage in the production of sugar cane and blue agave.,BT1 +List the desirable properties of decompostion.,BT1 +Explain the term Path Generation.,BT1 +Derive an expression for inductance of three phase transmission line with symmetrical spacing.,BT3 +Define deadlock. Explain the methods for deadlock prevention.,BT1 +Define and explain reinvestment risk with an example. ,BT2 +State any one application of-,BT1 +Describe the objective and classification of triangulation survey?,BT1 +Compare pneumatic and mechanical fabric stretching methods.,BT4 +Suppose there are two relation r and s such that the foreign key B of r references the primary key A of s.,BT3 +Explain TWO characteristics of rich media. ,BT2 +A helical spring is made from a wire of 6 mm diameter and has outside diameter of 75 mm.,BT3 +Describe Taylor Piece Wage System and Merrick Piece Wage System with suitable illustration.,BT1 +List out any SIX (6) factors to be considered when designing a layout. ,BT1 +Explain nine requirements of Good Lighting Scheme.,BT1 +What are the various factors which affect the rate of filtration?,BT1 +A square column of wood is 2.,BT3 +"In the network shown in Fig. 1, switch is closed at t = 0 with capacitor is uncharged. Find the value of 2 2(0 ) (0 )(0 ), ,di d iidt dt  .",BT3 +Illustrate the advantages of plastic material and its applications in construction. ,BT2 +List FIVE (5) weaknesses of Out-of-Home (OOH) Advertising. ,BT1 +What is reverberation time and how is it calculated?,BT2 +How is pyridine is synthesized?,BT3 +Convert the following infix expressions to prefix expressions using stock.,BT3 +List FIVE (5) properties of damp-proof courses. ,BT1 +Acircular cantilever beam of span 4Meter is subjected to a point load of 2KN at free end.,BT3 +With neat waveforms explain the ALT and CHOP modes in dual trace oscilloscope.,BT2 +Calculate coefficient of correlation from the following information.,BT3 +Explain stream classes hierarchy for file handling in C++.,BT1 +Enlist various types of fixtures for doors and explain anyone with a neat sketch.,BT3 +What is orthographic projection?,BT1 +Describe the 'Qlassic Assessment' principles on how to perform the evaluation. ,BT2 +Describe Functional Programming.,BT3 +Explain blow moulding with suitable sketch.,BT1 +Explain with example trie.,BT4 +Describe the limitations of using ribozyme as a catalyst. ,BT2 +There are two restaurants next to each other.,BT1 +Explain operation of capture mode of PIC18FXX microcontroller along with diagram.,BT4 +Define Cast Iron?,BT1 +What is the necessity of ADC in the architecture of a microcontroller?,BT1 +Describe the meaning of 'design'. ,BT1 +Explain in brief use of raw materials in manufacture of soap.,BT1 +Write a Java program for class Rectangle to calculate area for Rectangle.,BT3 +Describe photo interpretation elements of aerial photographs.,BT1 +Explain the impact of use of electric vehicles on power grid.,BT4 +“Millennials and kids are important market segments for e-marketers”. Discuss on the above statement. ,BT2 +The following marks have been obtained by a class of students in 2 papers of mathematics.,BT3 +Explain influence of geological conditions on the choice and type of dam.,BT4 +What is Plate linearization curve and its requirement in prepress?,BT1 +Differentiate between SCADA and HMI.,BT4 +Find the expected value of the sum of the faces obtained when two fair dice are tossed simultaneously.,BT3 +Draw the hexapeptide Gly-Phe-Asp-Leu-Ala-Glu. Identify the formation of hydrogen bonding in an a-helix form of this hexapeptide.,BT2 +State and explain the properties of CDF.,BT3 +Explain the architecture of PLC with neat diagram.,BT1 +Explain the use of profile projector with neat sketch.,BT1 +Explain the function of SBUF and SCON registers in detail.,BT2 +How Defects are managed?,BT1 +Discuss any 2 of the following in detail.,BT1 +Explain construction and working of Francis Turbine with application.,BT1 +Discuss the architecture of Pentium 4 processor.,BT2 +Explain the following Equality predicates using a suitable example.,BT4 +Explain in details FIVE (5) ways to make a brand name effective.,BT2 +Explain the phenomenon of spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric materials.,BT2 +Discuss how curing can maintain quality and minimize decay of potato tubers in the postharvest stage. ,BT2 +Construct an executive remuneration package using the remuneration framework as a guide. ,BT3 +Derive the condition for maximum starting torque for three phase induction motor.,BT4 +Explain magneto ignition system and state its advantages and disadvantages.,BT1 +Determine resultant current i(t) if switch is closed at t = 0. In R-L-C series circuit Fig. 6 by using Laplace transform.,BT3 +What is meant by reactance voltage in ease of commutation in DC machine?,BT1 +Assume that the probability of an individual coal miner being killed in a mine accident during a year is 1 2400.,BT3 +Two parallel shafts having centre distance 5 meters are connected by open flat belt.,BT3 +What is a user defined exception?,BT1 +Explain applications and selection criterion of valves in robotics and automation systems.,BT1 +Explain the Mandatory of Product Adaptation. ,BT2 +Explain the different probes used for CRO.,BT3 +A die is tossed 300 times gave the following result.,BT3 +"Imagine that you are a relative of an older adult who survives stroke, suggest FOUR (4) strategies to further promote the wellbeing of the individual. ",BT6 +State the desirable properties of cutting tool material.,BT1 +There are several benefits for the statement of aims and learning outcomes in a lesson. Evaluate FIVE (5) benefits. ,BT5 +Create hash task and resolve collision using linear probing with replacement.,BT3 +"Name a commercially available software or an open-source software that does the computational analysis of flows of hydraulic engineering and explain what it is used for, what equations based on what assumptions it uses and how then are solved. ",BT2 +Explain any two speed control techniques used in wind turbine to extract maximum power.,BT2 +With suitable diagram explain construction and working of LVDT.,BT2 +Explain types of price discriminations.,BT2 +"Compare the crippling loads given by Euler’s and Rankine’s formulae for a steel strut 2.5 m long having outer & inner diameter as 40 mm and30 mm respectively loaded through pin jointed at the ends. Take yield stress as 320 N/mm 2 the Rankine’s constant 1 7500, E = 2 × 105 MPa.",BT4 +Explain how synchros can used as Error detectors.,BT2 +Discuss THREE (3) differences between futures and forward contracts.,BT2 +Write a Java program to accept values inside the multidimensional array.,BT3 +Determine the Fermi level (in eV) of the doped semiconductor and draw the energy band diagram. ,BT3 +Write FOUR (4) purposes of poster. ,BT1 +Summarise the challenges of global advertising. ,BT2 +State THREE advantages of pregnancy diagnosis in animal breeding. ,BT1 +State classification of cleansing compounds.,BT1 +Explain the need of level shifting stage in op-amp. Explain any one circuit for the same.,BT1 +You are appointed to identify building defects for a new building. Briefly identify SIX (6) common construction problems you would expect for modern buildings. ,BT2 +Explain in detail about language features for programming in the large for Ada programming.,BT2 +What is a stack?,BT1 +Explain the concept of GMD and GMR for inductance calculation.,BT1 +Discuss on unfavorable geological conditions for reservoir area of dam.,BT4 +Obtain the line of Regression of y on x for the following data.,BT3 +Explain in brief the effect of wet adhesives on paper and board.,BT1 +Compare React JS and Angular JS and Vue JS.,BT3 +Write down a C++ program to implement operator overloading for complex class.,BT3 +Draw the block diagram of LM317 and explain in detail.,BT1 +Differentiate between Battery EV and Hybrid EV.,BT1 +Define PDF and CDF.,BT1 +Difference between Real Mode and Virtual 8086 Mode.,BT1 +State and write properties of materials used for solders and materials used for different types of fuses.,BT1 +For the circuit diagram as shown in the Fig.,BT3 +Explain FOUR (4) categories of unintentional crisis. Provide your answer with an appropriate example for each category. ,BT2 +Explain digital control system in detail.,BT1 +Explain and differentiate between TWO types of aggregations when colloidal particles are unstable.,BT4 +Explain the stepper motor interfacing with PIC18FXX microcontroller with suitable diagram.,BT4 +Draw the sketch of stair.,BT3 +Determine the intrinsic value of KMK Corporation's common stock. ,BT3 +What methods are used to measure microbial population.,BT1 +What is Minimum Spanning tree?,BT1 +What do you meant by retrofitting of concrete?,BT1 +Write a note on Rain Water Harvesting and its importance.,BT2 +A gas expands isothermally against a constant external pressure of 1 atmosphere from a volume of 10 dm 3 to a volume of 20 dm3.,BT1 +Contrast B-mode and A-mode ultrasound systems. ,BT2 +Explain importance of project Management and how to manage project risk.,BT1 +What are types of memory fragmentation?,BT1 +Describe working of monostable multivibrator with necessary diagrams and derivations.,BT2 +Give detail classification of Heat Exchanger.,BT3 +Discuss the significance of topological sorting.,BT1 +What is the duty cycle of a motor?,BT1 +Derive the expression for torque developed in a three phase induction motor under running conditions.,BT4 +Derive an expression for thermal efficiency of Diesel cycle.,BT4 +"Internal control system is among the most prominent monitoring mechanisms in promoting effective corporate governance. Assuming you are the manager of purchasing department, provide TWELVE (12) recommendations on how to prevent staffs from making personal gains from their positions.",BT6 +Differentiate between distance vector and link state routing.,BT4 +Write short note on Satellite Alloys?,BT1 +What is queue?,BT1 +Differentiate between open mould and closed mould process.,BT4 +State types of thermosetting resins.,BT1 +Elaborate on the challenges faced by EV technology in present context.,BT1 +Illustrate process reaction curve tuning method in detail.,BT2 +Write short note on applications of recorders.,BT3 +Construct a binary tree from the given traversal.,BT3 +Draw and explain the forward feed multiple effect evaporator.,BT1 +Explain the concept of instruction pipelining with diagram.,BT1 +Discuss insulating materials used for transmission line.,BT2 +Discuss the design procedure of spur gears.,BT4 +Derive an expression for capacitance of three phase line when conductors are unsymmetrically spaced but transposed.,BT4 +List the types of Abstract Data Type and explain them in brief.,BT3 +Describe focused task and how it can be used to teach grammar for low proficiency students. ,BT1 +Draw and explain construction of FET with its characteristics.,BT2 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example in everyday life for each theory. ,BT5 +Explain the construction and working principle of Epicyclic Train Dynamometer with neat sketch.,BT2 +"The substrates of allosteric enzymes exhibit positive cooperativity. Explain positive cooperativity in terms of subunits, conformation, and activity of the active site. ",BT2 +What are the functions of HMI.,BT1 +Explain the concept for the nature of building characteristics. ,BT2 +Explain four quadrant operation of motor driving a hoist load.,BT1 +"There are several factors that influence language teaching and language learning. Name +and briefly explain the FIVE (5) external factors that you would consider when teaching English Language. ",BT2 +With a neat block diagram explain AC voltage measurement using 8051 microcontroller.,BT3 +Discuss in details what Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is. ,BT2 +A certain feedback system is described by the following transfer function.,BT1 +Explain the principle and application of TLC.,BT3 +Distinguish between ‘load bearing wall' and 'non-load bearing wall’. ,BT4 +Explain the purposes of scaling. ,BT2 +Explain necessity of transposition of line conductors in three phase lines.,BT2 +Explain interrupt structure of 8051 microcontroller with neat diagram.,BT1 +Analyze the continuous beam ABC shown in figure 5 by moment distribution method.,BT4 +State and explain Initial value theorem and final value theorem.,BT1 +Describe in brief general polymerization process.,BT2 +Explain the stack organization and enlist instructions related to stack.,BT2 +What is difference between starvation and deadlock?,BT4 +Two tangents intersects at a chain age of 1320.,BT3 +Explain the formation of phosphodiester bonds with a suitable example.,BT4 +A simply supported beam of length 2m is supported at its end and a u.,BT3 +With suitable diagram explain constructional details of 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor.,BT3 +Calculate the balance of trade when the economy is at equilibrium and interpret the answer. ,BT3 + Explain the below methods in detail.,BT4 +Compare SRAM and DRAM.,BT4 +"Explain how the Utilize technology, media and materials stage in ASSURE model can help creating a more effective teaching and learning environment. ",BT2 +Describe the components involved in the formation of a folded enzyme. ,BT2 +"Use 4th order RK method to estimate approximate value of y for x = 0.1 with step size is 0.1, if dy/dx = x + y2 given that y = 1 when x = 0.",BT3 +Describe the formation of an aquatic dead zone. ,BT2 +Explain the method of monitoring inventory levels in retails stores.,BT2 +"A wall with a smooth vertical back, 10 m high, supports a purely cohesive soil with c = 9.81 kN/m2 and  = 17.66 kN/m3. Determine total active earth pressure against the wall and position of zero pressure beforeformation of tension crack.",BT3 +"Explain the reason why it is not necessary to include product cost (price or price times quantity) in the EOQ model, but the quantity discount model requires the inclusion of product cost. ",BT2 +Define profit. Briefly explain how accounting profit is different from economic profit.,BT2 +Identify FIVE (5) lists giving advices of how organization can cominunicate with the public during the crisis. Explain your answer with ONE (1) example for each advice given. ,BT2 +Differentiate between venturimeter and Orificemeter.,BT4 +Explain the use of scaffolding in construction. ,BT2 +Explain with diagram the process scheduling in Linux.,BT1 +Explain hydrograph and flow duration curve with example.,BT1 +Calculate the heat transfer from 60 W from incandescent bulb at 115ºC to ambient air at 25ºC.,BT3 + Which of the following is not the value of correlation coefficient between x and y?,BT1 +Write THREE (3) categories of color. ,BT1 +Write short note on index cutting process.,BT1 +What are the objectives of hydrographic survey?,BT1 +Explain any two methods of speed control of DC shunt motor.,BT1 +A blue solid cube with dimensions of 10.0 x 10-9 m was dispersed into water to become colloidal particles with dimensions of 1.0 x 10-9 m. Calculate the changes of surface area to volume (surface / volume). ,BT3 +The Higgs Report (2003) is among the first report that discusses the importance of Senior Independent Non-Executive Director (Senior INED). Analyse the rationales of having Senior INED in a company. ,BT4 +Define Basic work content.,BT1 +Find the Z Parameters for the Network Shown.,BT3 +Discuss feasibility of DAM in folded areas.,BT4 +Solve the system of equations by Gauss Jordan method,BT3 +Relate FOUR (4) disadvantages of Web-based learning as an emerging digital technology used in teaching and learning.,BT2 +Compare Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining.,BT4 +Explain the types of Capital.,BT1 +Explain construction and working of LVDT with neat diagram.,BT2 +Define Serializability.,BT1 +State any six properties of Fourier Transform.,BT1 +List FIVE (5) elements in downward communication.,BT1 +In the toggle mechanism shown in Fig.,BT3 +A transmission line has a span of 220 m between level supports.,BT1 +Explain MIG welding processes with a neat sketch.,BT1 +Explain the interrupt structure of PIC18 along with IVT.,BT3 +Discuss FIVE (5) types of “Non Destructive Test equipment and how they can be used to aid the sensory indicators of building defects.,BT2 +Explain the FDI in Infrastructure.,BT1 +What are the various types of mixers used for paste and plastic materials?,BT1 +Explain the internal diagram of IC 7490.,BT1 +List out the properties of continuous time Fourier Series.,BT2 +Explain Architecture of Distributed database system.,BT4 +Determine whether the graphas G and H displayed in Figure are isomorphic or not?,BT4 +Explain with example trie tree.,BT1 +"If u = 1 2 log ( x2 + y2), find V such that f (z) = u + iv is analytic function. Express f (z) in terms of z.",BT3 +Write short note on Invar?,BT1 +Determine the possible number of unique zygotes that could be produced upon successful mating. ,BT3 +"There are three common types of brick in Malaysia, namely common brick, facing brick and engineering brick. Differentiate the properties and the applications among them. ",BT4 +Explain in brief the frame size selection criteria for screen printing process.,BT3 +The average rate of inflow during 12 months for a river are as under,BT3 +Explain the followings terms related to refrigeration.,BT1 +Define ABCD parameters and Hybrid parameters of two port networks.,BT1 +What is the different usage of Virtual Reality?,BT1 +Write a note on necessity and types of transition curves.,BT1 +Explain the following A VL tree rotations with example.,BT2 +Enlist the intermediates of glycolysis.,BT1 +Design the clocked sequential circuit for the state diagram using T flip flop.,BT3 +Compare with a neat sketch pressure forming process over vacuum forming process.,BT4 +Draw the block diagram of a regulated dc power supply and explain the function of each block in it.,BT1 +Explain the types of Lighting Scheme with diagrams.,BT1 +Show with the help of potential energy diagram staggered conformations more favoured over eclipsed conformation of propane.,BT1 +Determine which Angus bull is the heaviest. Justify your answer.,BT5 +Explain STEP with scope and Architecture.,BT1 +Explain Ammonia synthesis converter with a neat figure.,BT1 +How to perform Analysis of Financial performances.,BT4 +"The resisting force R of a supersonic plane during the flight can be considered as dependent upon the length of the aircaft l, velocity V , air viscosity μ, air density ρ, and bulk modulus of air K. Express the functional relationship between these variables and the resisting force.Use Buckingham’s Π Method",BT4 +List out the factors affecting electro deposition.,BT1 +List properties of light.,BT3 +Explain the basic method for implementing paging.,BT1 +Explain the virtual memory system with suitable diagram.,BT1 +Discuss the role of hydraulic engineering in the sustainable development and preservation. ,BT2 +Calculate the equilibrium level of income for this economy. ,BT3 +What is mean by Interface in Java?,BT1 +Compare frequency modulation with phase modulation.,BT4 +The general objective of inventory control is to minimize the total cost of keeping the inventory while making trade-offs. Elaborate the FOUR (4) major categories of cost in inventory control. ,BT2 +What are the software design quality attributes and quality guidelines?,BT1 +Convert the following infix expressions to postfix and show the contents of stack for each operation.,BT3 +An axial pull of 20 kN is suddenly applied on a steel rod 2.,BT3 +List down the types of mesh used in screen printing process and explain in brief their advantages and disadvantages.,BT1 +Sketch the Type I isotherm and provide a brief description of its nature and the processes that gives rise to the isotherm. ,BT3 +A pipe of diameter 300 mm and length 3500 m is used for transmission of power by water.,BT3 +The water surface levels of two reservoirs differ by 12 m.,BT3 +Propose TWO (2) strategies to resist persuasion. ,BT6 +What do you mean by equality of sets.,BT1 +Construct the binary search tree from the following elements,BT3 +Define and write down importance of polymers in various industries.,BT1 +Give properties and application of PVC and polyethylene.,BT2 +Describe the FOUR (4) main phases of The Hawthorne Studies. Support your description with the significance of each of the phases. ,BT5 +Draw & describe TMOD register.,BT1 +What is the ambiguity that arises in multiple inheritance?,BT4 +Explain relay interfacing with 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +Differentiate between nucleotide and nucleoside.,BT4 +Explain following with diagram.,BT1 +Write a note on lapping process.,BT1 +Explain the importance of hydrograph for the installation of hydroelectric power plant.,BT2 +Show that the vector field F = (8xy + z4) i (4x2 – 2) j + (4xz3 – y) kis irrotational. Find scalar potential function .,BT3 +Enlist the limitations of the prevalent survey techniques and also give advantages of Space Based positioning System?,BT1 +Propose and explain a suitable enzyme-substrate interaction model for enzyme X.,BT6 +Explain CPLD with the help of neat logic diagram.,BT2 +Explain with example the significance of priority queue over simple queue.,BT4 +Explain in detail Ultrasonic flow inspection test for testing of Engineering materials.,BT3 +Explain types of densitometers.,BT1 +Draw line code formats for 10110100.,BT1 +Derive the relation between unit step function and unit ramp function.,BT4 +Critically discuss on human's need to maintain a temperature of 37°C. Provide TWO (2) points. ,BT4 +Draw the flow sheet for manufacturing of Cemented Carbide.,BT1 +Velocity of slider D and angular velocity of link CD.,BT3 +Discuss “Taylor’s Stability Number” for stability analysis of finite slope.,BT1 +What is indicator microorganism and explain its significance in water microbiology.,BT4 +Write a structure for stack using array. Write PUSH and POP function for stack using array.,BT3 +Explain the processing of eukaryotic mRNA transcripts prior to translation. Indicate the chemical bases for each step. ,BT2 +What is back emf in DC motor? State its significance?,BT1 +Treating emotion as a useful concept is challenging. Critically discuss why treating emotion as a useful concept is challenging. Provide TWO (2) points. ,BT2 +Differentiate between repurchase agreement (repo) and reverse repurchase agreement. ,BT4 +Explain the procedure for finding out tachometric constant.,BT2 +Define creep of concrete. What are the factors affecting on creep of concrete?,BT1 +List THREE types of Atomic Force Mircroscopes (AFM).,BT1 +Oxidation is one of the most important thermal processes. Briefly explain the TWO (2) types of oxidation process. ,BT2 +Differentiate between active and passive filter.,BT4 +Explain the various factors that influence the delay period in C.,BT2 +Explain principle of resistance welding.,BT2 +Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky believe that many stock investors are far from fully rational. Explain FOUR (4) common factors that create irrational market behavior. ,BT2 +Draw and explain IPv4 header format.,BT1 +"Based on the social learning perspective, propose a strategy that able to reduce or eliminate prejudice. Support your strategy with ONE (1) relevant example. Elaborate your example in details. ",BT5 +List the properties of distribution function.,BT2 +Calculate the machining time required for 3 passes while reducing 60 mm diameter shaft to 50 mm diameter for a length of 1200 mm with depth ofcut of 2 mm for rough cut and 1 mm for finish cut.,BT3 +What is monochromatic emissive power?,BT1 +How the following measurement can be done using CRO:,BT1 +Evaluate if the contact is ohmic or rectifying (Schottky diode) in nature. Provide the analysis and support your answer with calculation,BT5 +Classify and briefly explain different computational methods used in analyzing flows in hydraulic engineering. ,BT2 +Describe the advantages and disadvantages of foliar application in fruit crops. ,BT2 +Estimate the magnitude of the bed shear stress by making necessary assumptions and justifications. ,BT3 +Define hardenability.,BT1 +Sketch ONE (1) organic object in one layout to show harmony in shape and color. ,BT2 +Write short note on combination folding machine.,BT1 +A trapezoidal channel has side slopes 1 to 1.,BT3 +Difference between unavailable and available energy.,BT1 +List down FIVE (5) types of concrete admixture. ,BT1 +What is the effects of faulting and their significance in civil engineering.,BT1 +Write a short note on Basic operation of Power Amplifier LM 380.,BT1 +Explain the effect of loading on induction motor.,BT2 +Explain FM generation by Armstrong method with neat block diagram.,BT1 +How interrupts are handled in protection mode.,BT4 +State and write properties of electrical carbon materials and materials used for Lamp Filaments.,BT1 +"Discuss the importance of shikimate pathway, a primary metabolism pathway related to plant secondary metabolism. ",BT2 +What is symbiosis?,BT1 +Identify TEN (10) tips during the press conference. ,BT1 +Explain the process of material procurement in construction project.,BT2 +Derive an expression for flux linkages due to signle current carrying conductor.,BT4 +Determine the vertical and horizontal deflection at point ‘C’ for the truss shown below.,BT3 +What is Screening Frequency?,BT1 +The unemployment problem can be overcome by increasing the aggregate output in a country. Explain THREE (3) multiplier concepts that can be applied in this problem. ,BT3 +Discuss various types of flow with example.,BT1 +Write Note on Aluminum and its Alloy.,BT1 +"Discuss FIVE (5) principles that are central to relational leadership by Komives, Lucas and McMahon (1998). Provide ONE (1) example for each principle. ",BT2 +Describe the THREE (3) elements of problem structure of a company. Contrast a structured problem to an unstructured problem. Discuss briefly which levels of management typically deal with structured problems and with unstructured problems. ,BT4 +"Compare the gravity retaining wall, semi gravity retaining wall and cantilever retaining wall in the aspects of shape design, maximum height and method of construction. ",BT2 +A hollow circular shaft has an external diameter of 120 mm and internal diameter of 100 mm.,BT3 +Why is CO2 Gas supplied in animals cell culture?,BT4 +Describe in detail core drilling method of subsurface geological exploration with its significance.,BT2 +Define geodetic survey and state its objectives of study.,BT2 +Identify and explain FIVE (5) countries that ban advertising to children. ,BT2 +Derive an expression for sag in case of overhead transmission line when the supports are at unequal level.,BT3 +Explain the working of hydrogen fuel cell.,BT1 +Suggest FOUR (4) strategies that improve adolescents' sleep from the physiological psychology perspectives. ,BT6 +"Suppose prices of two goods are constant, explain what will happen to the budget line if there is an increase in consumer's income. Support your answer with an appropriate diagram. ",BT2 +How virtual Memory is managed using paging.,BT2 +Draw neat diagram of three phase full wave bridge rectifier with R load and explain its working.,BT2 +Write a program to clear 10 RAM locations starting at RAM address 20H.,BT3 +Describe the ARM design philosophy.,BT1 +How are magnetic materials classified based on relative permeability?,BT1 +Determine the Fourier transform of the following continuous time signals.,BT3 +Explain cavitation and NPSH in pump.,BT1 +Describe the following systems in renewable energy system.,BT1 +Write a short note on sequential memories.,BT1 +Explain the construction and working of linear induction motor with the help of suitable diagrams.,BT2 +What will be the effects of faulting on civil engineering structures?,BT4 +Briefly explain the Auger process. ,BT2 +In Wien bridge at balanced condition the values of components in bridge arms are as follows.,BT3 +What is DRAM? What are its advantages and disadvantages?,BT1 +ABC inventory analysis is one of the methods used by manufacturing companies for effective inventory management. Explain your answer. ,BT2 +What is fluidization and minimum fluidization velocity?,BT1 +Explain how nodes can be remove in tail reference using example.,BT5 +Compare the thermosetting plastics and thermoplastic.,BT4 +Define and explain 'Fiscal Policy' in terms of its objectives and differentiate between the 'Discretionary Fiscal Policy' and 'Automatic Fiscal Policy'. ,BT4 +Describe the main disadvantage of palm oil with an indigenous broad melting interval ranging from -20 to 50°C. Refined palm oil is further processed to improve its marketable value. Discuss this process in relation to the secondary products from refined palm oil. ,BT2 +Given the pdf for different X values as follows.,BT3 +Propose an admixture to increase the workability of concrete in the fresh state without reducing the engineering performance of the hardened concrete. ,BT6 +List and explain TWO simple techniques used to prepare colloids by mean of dispersion. Use simple diagrams to clarify the explanation.,BT2 +Explain any two detectors used in gas chromatography.,BT1 +Describe with neat circuit diagram Schering bridge.,BT2 +What is a servo motor?,BT1 +Explain Gauss Jacobi method for the solution of linear simultaneous equations.,BT1 +What is navigation and manipulation interfaces in virtual reality system?,BT1 +A cascade of zymogen activation occurs both with digestive proteases and blood clotting proteases. List THREE advantages of this activation.,BT1 +State the limitations of array. Draw and explain double linked list.,BT1 +Draw the ladder diagram for traffic light controller for following Switch I1 is used to start and I2 is used to stop the cycle.,BT3 +Explain the function of a shift register.,BT2 +How 80386 performs task switching operation?,BT1 +List the major forces acting on the concrete body of the dam excluding earthquake and wind forces. ,BT2 +Represent the following graph using the adjacency matrix and adjacency list.,BT3 +Examine traditional warehouse layout and cross-docking layout. ,BT4 +Explain coordinate system with types in brief?,BT1 +Write a short note on survey for drainage line work.,BT2 +"New issues are called primary issues, that reflect to the first issued of security in the primary market. Elaborate the steps of bringing a new security to the market. ",BT2 +Explain the working of OPAMP as comparator.,BT2 +"With suitable examples, briefly discuss the importance of soil aeration.",BT2 +Write a description about the following String methods in Java with suitable example.,BT2 +State the importance of allowances for pattern making.,BT1 +Discuss Distance Vector Routing protocol in detail.,BT4 +Describe the TWO (2) key differences between perfect competition and monopolistic competition. ,BT2 +What are the responsibilities of a safety manager on construction sites?,BT3 +Explain cutting variables.,BT1 +A coin is tossed three times. Write the sample space which gives all possible out comes. A random variable X. Which represents the numberof heads obtained on any tripple toss. Calculate and draw the CDF andPDF.,BT3 +What is an exception?,BT1 +Discuss Homeothermy rule for substitutional solid solutions?,BT1 +Explain in details Solenoids and Photocells.,BT1 +Write note on Artificial intelligence in automation.,BT1 +Draw layout of hydroelectric power plant and explain functions of different components.,BT2 +Explain in brief procedure of setting out of tunnel centreline and transferring underground?,BT3 +Explain the construction and working of three phase Synchronous motor?,BT1 +State sampling theorem and discuss its types.,BT2 +Explain TWO theories of causal attribution that was proposed by Jones and Davis (1965) and Kelley (1972). ,BT2 +"Define cut in, cut out and rated speed as applied in wind energy system with suitable diagram.",BT1 +Describe eye pattern Graphical Display of Inter Symbol Interference with diagram.,BT1 +Explain construction of dynamo meter type wattmeter with neat diagram.,BT2 +Discuss the Causes of Gear Tooth Failure.,BT1 +Which are the common magnetic materials?,BT1 +Give the appropriate formula to calculate the kinetic energy of sodium. ,BT2 +Solve the following set of linear simultaneous equation using the Gauss Jacobi method.,BT3 +Write pseudo code for BFS of a graph and explain it with suitable example.,BT1 +What is the difference between analog instruments and digital instruments?,BT1 +Discuss the differences between a stick diagram and an actual layout. ,BT2 +Explain error handling during file operation.,BT2 +When do designers think in shapes and signs.,BT4 +Explain traversal operations in a singly linked list.,BT1 +Write program to transfer letter ‘T’serially 10 times at baud rate of 4800. Use serial port in mode 1. XTAL=12MHz.,BT3 +"Distinguish between PAM, PWM and PPM.",BT1 +List out Key features of UDP Protocol.,BT1 +Identify THREE (3) building related statutory laws in Malaysia.,BT2 +The expected number of matches those will be won by India in a series of five one day matches between India and England is three.,BT1 +Analyze and explain the critical purpose of the components design of a raking shore to avoid façade retention failure. ,BT4 +"Comment on the values that were generated for “Identities” and “Positives"". ",BT5 +The probability density function of a random variable 'X' is given by ()1 0o t h e r w i s exfxx aa=£ =,BT3 +Draw interfacing diagram of ADC and draw a flow chart to read ADC.,BT2 +State the various types of non-destructive tests carried on hardened concrete. Explain ultrasonic pulse velocity test with its limitations.,BT1 +What is viscosity of ink?,BT1 +What is instruction-level parallelism? What is the difference between superscalar and pipelined?,BT1 +Discuss factors which could contribute to changes in the sugar compositions of cocoa beans during fermentation. ,BT2 +Draw isothermal time temperature transformation diagram?,BT1 +How to calculate simple and compound interest?,BT1 +"With the neat diagram, explain principle of working of thermocouple. Give its examples along with the temperature ranges.",BT1 +Explain Velocity Image Principle with neat sketch.,BT1 +Explain the following number predicates using suitable example.,BT1 +Draw a neat sketch showing variation of drag coefficient with Reynolds Number for flow around circular cylinder.,BT3 +Explain FIVE (5) disadvantages of out-of-home (OOH) advertising. ,BT2 +Describe FIVE (5) techniques to achieve dominance. ,BT1 +Determine the gate oxide capacitance.,BT3 +There is always an appeal for institutional shareholders to assume an active role in corporate governance. Create a list of key recommendations for institutional shareholders activism based on Myners Report (1995).,BT6 +Write a short note on interrupt structure of 8051.,BT1 +With the help of pin diagram explain the functions of Operational Amplifier.,BT4 +Explain THREE (3) conditions where cantilever scaffolding is applied. ,BT2 +Draw a line plan to a suitable scale for single story bank building.,BT3 +List down ALL types of brick wall and give explanations for each type of the wall. ,BT2 +List and discuss briefly FIVE (5) learner-related factors when conducting an English lesson to a class of Form Two students. ,BT2 +Draw an expiry profit diagram for the GCB bank’s position. ,BT2 +If 1G(S)H(S) .(s 1)s Find Resonance peak and resonance frequency.,BT3 +What are the problems in RIP?,BT1 +What is real time OS?,BT1 +What is adjustable cushioning of air cylinder?,BT1 +If the probability that an individual suffers a bad reaction from a certain injection is 0.,BT3 +What is meant by controlled access?,BT1 +Derive the torque equation of for DC motor.,BT4 +Provide the objectives of building maintenance. ,BT2 +Explain the rules for constructing the ladder diagram of PLC.,BT1 +Explain carnot cycle with PV and TS Diagram.,BT2 +State the limitations of Fourier Transform and need of laplace transform.,BT1 +Explain direct access file organization.,BT4 +Explain function over loading & function overriding in detail.,BT1 +Construct an AVL Tree by inserting numbers from 1 to 8.,BT3 +"The following observations were made using a tacheometer fitted with an analytic lens, multiplying constant being 100.",BT3 +“The US dollar hit its highest levels in years shortly after Donald Trump won the presidential election in November 2016.” The statement above refers to the strong dollar scenario. Explain the pros and cons under this scenario. ,BT4 +Draw an image using light and shadow to describe form most closely simulates how we perceive forms in nature. ,BT2 +Explain the Oxidation of Saturated Fatty Acids with its Four Basic Steps.,BT4 +"Give FIVE (5) examples of how a song can enhance a literature class, with an elaboration for each example given. ",BT2 +Compare Induction hardening and Flame hardening.,BT4 +What is concurrency control?,BT1 +State the procedure for tacheometric contouring?,BT3 +State detail classification of transducers.,BT2 +Write the comparison between Annealing and Normalizing.,BT4 +Draw and explain the block diagram of digital control system.,BT2 +A plane element is subjected to stresses as shown in figure 6.,BT3 +Define Nanotubes in detail and write down its applications in detail.,BT1 +Discuss FOUR (4) risks involved in trading US-dollar denominated crude palm oil futures contract (FUPO). ,BT2 +"Analyse the usage of a reading passages to enhance reading and thinking skills for +Form 4 students with a high proficiency level. ",BT4 +The principal tensile stresses at a point across two perpendicular planes are 100 MPa and 50 MPa.,BT3 +Explain construction and principle of working of Centrifugal pump.,BT1 +List down THREE (3) methods of excavation. ,BT1 +Explain the working principle of superhetrodyne receiver.,BT2 +RCC frame structure.,BT1 +Explain THREE (3) difficulties in calculating national income accounting. ,BT2 +Discuss political risk in the Political-Legal Environment of the Host Country. ,BT2 +Proline and glycine are prevalent in beta-turns of protein structures. Comment on the statement. ,BT5 +Write short note AT commands required for GSM.,BT1 +Implement a program for maintaining a database of student records using Files.,BT3 +What does GPU stand for?,BT1 +The number of computer science books borrowed from a library during a particular week is given below.,BT3 +Explain screw compressor with neat sketch.,BT2 +Scaffolding is a temporary frame constructed to support a number of platforms at different heights and to provide workers a safe platform from which to work. Name any FOUR (4) types of scaffolding used in construction industry. ,BT1 +Static and dynamic tree tables with suitable example.,BT1 +Explain all types of minor losses in pipe.,BT2 +Explain Architecture of parallel databases.,BT1 +Explain the types of construction excavation. ,BT2 +Explain how Binary space partition algorithm is used to remove hidden surfaces.,BT2 +State the Flexural formula and explain the meaning of each term in it?,BT1 +Draw a faced-centered cubic (FCC) cell. Calculate the packing fraction of the FCC cell. State any assumptions you have made and explain your calculations. ,BT3 +State any four significant features of Arduino IDE.,BT1 +Draw the block diagram of Hardwired control unit.,BT1 +Briefly explain the function of pH sensors in measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a solution with diagram.,BT2 +The internal and external diameter of the impeller of a centrifugal pump are 200 mm and 400 mm respectively.,BT3 +Find the values of the following using modular arithmetic.,BT3 +Consider a zero coupon bond with a par value of $1000 that has a current price of $436.19 and matures in 10 years. Compute its yield to maturity. ,BT3 +Soil organic matter content will differ depending on environmental conditions. Justify with TWO examples. ,BT5 +Define term base load and peak load plants .,BT1 +Discuss in detail preliminary geological investigations of tunneling.,BT1 +Find the Fourier Transform of a constant signal AO.,BT3 +Explain applications of remote sensing in civil engineering.,BT2 +Explain why contango and backwardation happen in the commodity market. ,BT2 +A feedback control system is described as.,BT1 +Explain Unit Testing?,BT2 +Derive the thermodynamic equation for Depreesion in frizzing point of solution.,BT6 +Explain rotation about an arbitrary point in 2D.,BT1 +State the composition of the following steel which is specified as per Indian Standard Designation System.,BT1 +A 2m long column has a circular cross section of 6cm diameter.,BT3 +Define the chemical interaction indicated by the arrows. Identify the binding region of an antigen on the antibody structure.,BT2 +Write the requirements of root.,BT1 +How are Hydroelectric power plants classified?,BT1 +Define Magnitude response and phase response.,BT1 +Define fixed and variable voltage regulator.,BT1 +Explain working of LVDT and quote its any two applications.,BT2 +Determine the complex exponential Fourier Series for periodic Rectangular pulse train shown below.,BT3 +Explain Pre-emptive shortest Job First scheduling algorithm in detail.,BT1 +Explain control valve characteristics with neat sketch in brief.,BT1 +What is parallel projection?,BT1 +How is the pH of titration mixture claculated at various stages druing strong acidweak base titration.,BT3 +A solid cube with dimensions of 10.0 nm was dispersed into water to become colloidal particles with dimensions of 1.0 nm. Calculate the changes of surface area to volume (surface / volume). ,BT3 +A generating station has a connected load of 43MW and maximum demand of 20MW.,BT3 +Immobilization enables industrial enzymes to be used repeatedly. List THREE advantages of immobilized enzyme and give an example of large scale application of immobilized enzyme in industry.,BT2 +With neat phasor diagram explain balanced slope detector in FM.,BT1 +Explain the effect of stereotyping young teenage in advertising on society. ,BT2 +Define cation exchange capacity (CEC) and discuss how CEC influences the status of nutrients in soil. ,BT2 +Why chucks are used?,BT1 +Explain significance of dipping strata in site selection for construction of dam.,BT2 +What is constructor?,BT1 +There are TWO (2) common methods used in the semiconductor industry to fabricate single crystal silicon. Analyze the advantage and disadvantage of both methods. ,BT4 +Define welding.,BT1 +Explain the procedure for unconfined compression test with neat sketches.,BT2 +Explain Bisection method for solution of transcendental equation with graphical representation.,BT2 +Suggest FOUR (4) strategies that facilitate healthy adolescence development from the physiological psychology perspectives. Elaborate your answers with examples. ,BT6 +How packaging is promoting the product in market explain in detail.,BT4 +Explain any three lathe operations with sketch.,BT2 +"Illustrate with a drawing the biochemical pathway for natural rubber biosynthesis, beginning with acetyl CoA. ",BT2 +A class has 12 boys and 4 girls.,BT3 +The mean and variance of Binomial distribution are 4 and 2 respectively.,BT1 +Explain various methods of improving string efficiency.,BT2 +Explain functioning of LM 317 as a voltage regulator.,BT1 +Explain practical differentiator circuit with neat diagram?,BT4 +Explain any three operations on sequential file organization with example.,BT1 +find the moles of oxygen theoretically required to burn100 kg of coke completely?,BT3 +Enlist graph traversal techniques and explain briefly.,BT1 +"Suppose heights of students follows normal distribution with mean 190 cm and variance 80 cm 2. In a school of 1000 students, how many would you except to be above 200 cm tall? (Given, z = 1.1180, A = 0.3686).",BT3 +Explain the marginal cost relationship with average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC). Support your answer by using an appropriate diagram. ,BT2 +What is a friend function?,BT1 +Analyze THREE (3) factors that can affect the option premium. ,BT4 +The bar has a diameter of 40mm.,BT3 +Elaborate on the concept of combining segment protection and page level protection in 80386.,BT4 +Briefly explain why does surface tension remain constant once critical micelle concentration (CMC) is reached.,BT2 +Write sudo code for inserting a node in binary search tree.,BT3 +"""Assume that there is one dominant firm in the industry that sets the price and then all the other firms in the industry behave like perfectly competitive price­ taking firms"". By using appropriate diagrams, explain the underlying assumptions of the model stated in the statement.",BT2 +A 250 V DC Shunt motor takes a current of 6 Ampere and runs at 1200 rpm.,BT3 +What is solid modeling?,BT1 +Explain DOE method of concrete mix design.,BT1 +Enlist the benefits and costs of Inheritances.,BT1 +Define hardenability?,BT1 +A pipe line carrying water has average height of irregularities projecting from the surface of the boundary of the pipe as 0.,BT5 +Explain the working of armature controlled D.,BT2 +Explain the following laws with suitable diagram.,BT2 +Stock market serves as an important predictor of economic activities. Explain how the stock market values can predict real economic activity. ,BT2 +"Explain one (1) major advantage, and one (1) major disadvantage, of a fixed period system. ",BT2 +What is mean by user defined exception?,BT1 +Explain in brief the glue selection criteria for screen making.,BT3 +What is projection?,BT1 +Vince longs a put option on Junebank's stock with a strike price at RM13. Currently Junebank's stock is priced at RM15 and the option premium is RM1.50. Advise Vince whether or not to exercise the option. Justify your answer. ,BT5 +Name the following conserved amino acids with their corresponding single letter codes: WMEADK.,BT1 +State what does the symbol “+” represents. ,BT1 +State & explain along with diagram Law of intermediate temperatures and law of intermediate metals of thermocouple. comment on relationship between temperature & output voltage.,BT1 +A simply supported beam of span 4 m carries a central point load 100 kN.,BT3 +What is the difference between Inheritance and Containment?,BT4 +Define with example.,BT2 +Describe the advantages of hydroelectric power plant.,BT1 +Give the classification of undergound cables?,BT1 +Define instructional materials. Provide an example of an instructional material for a subject. ,BT2 +Explain the properties of line codes.,BT2 +What is MIME?,BT1 +State the necessityof reducing cutting forces in sheet metal works.,BT1 +Briefly explain the differences between and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayer and self-assembled monolayer (SAM). ,BT2 +Find the rise in pressure in the impeller of a centrifugal pump through which water is flowing at the rate 17.,BT3 +Draw the energy band diagram of an 11-type semiconductor and explain how an electron-hole pair (EHP) is formed. State any assumptions you have made. ,BT2 +A bolt is subjected to an axial pull of 8kN and a transverse shear force of 3 kN.,BT3 +The life time of a certain component has a normal distribution with mean of 400 hours and standard deviation of 50 hours.,BT3 +Explain the Pneumatic Power supply with neat sketch.,BT1 +Draw schematic diagram of EDM.,BT3 +Give TWO (2) examples how intrinsic reliability failure occurs in ICs. ,BT2 +Explain layout of a typical substation with suitable diagram and list down main components of the same.,BT1 +Draw basic internal structures of Decade counter IC 7490 and explain its operation.,BT1 +Explain the squeeze types and its purpose in screen printing.,BT1 +Evaluate how the increase of the transconductance affects the operation of the transistor. ,BT5 +Explain with neat diagram working CMOS invertor.,BT1 +Explain in brief four color separation method for screen printing process.,BT1 +Enlist the various bridge circuits you have studied and mention the measurement carried out using these bridges.,BT2 +A solid circular shaft 8 m long is securely fixed at both the ends.,BT3 +Find the Fourier Transform of sine wave signal and sketch magnitude response and phase response.,BT3 +Explain ciruit diagram of schmitt trigger with waveform.,BT1 +Explain Construction and working Principle of single-phase induction motor.,BT1 +What is additive manufacturing?,BT1 +Sort the following numbers using Quick sort.,BT3 +Describe soil colloids and their importance. ,BT2 +Elaborate FIVE (5) factors that will influence the demand and supply of a currency. ,BT2 +List THREE (3) characteristics of monopolistic competition and explain how do firms in this market structure compete.,BT2 +With a neat diagram show interfacing of 8 KB of Data ROM memory to 8051.,BT2 +Write Note on ‘Electric Vehicles’,BT1 +Explain with suitable example the three storage structures for the graph.,BT1 +Find the value of x = 0.1 for the equation dy dx = 1 + xy and y(0)=1. Take step size h = 0.1 by Taylor series method.,BT3 +Discuss Cloud computing.,BT1 +Malaysia is currently having trade deficit and policy maker tries to improve the balance of trade by depreciate the Ringgit Malaysia. Discuss the impact of this policy by using an appropriate diagram. ,BT2 +Explain SMPS with block diagram.,BT1 +What is an eye diagram? Explain the use of eye diagram to measure ISI.,BT1 +Sketch & explain the Torque- Armature current characteristics of,BT1 +Explain Free space management and Directory Structure in File management.,BT1 +Explain dynamic branch prediction and delayed branch prediction for MIPS pipeline with suitable diagram and example.,BT2 +Illustrate the features of a ROM cell?,BT1 +"Compute the duration for a five-year bond, RM1,000 par value bond with a 7 percent annual coupon which is trading at yield to maturity of 5 percent. ",BT3 +"Solve the differential equation 2 2() ()32 ( ) 4t dx t d x txtedt dt  , where x (0–) = 1, 1(0 ) 1x.",BT3 +Explain the concept of self GMD or GMR for capacitance calculation.,BT1 +Write an explanatory note on pneumatic conveyors.,BT4 +Give the applications of Two Port Network Parameters.,BT1 +Differentiate between a compound die and a combination die.,BT4 +Explain the structure of a V86 Task in detail.,BT4 +A bronze spur pinion rotating at 600 r.,BT3 +Explain in brief the relationship in tension and compression of concrete in hardened state.,BT2 +Write an algorithm for DFS State the time complexity of the algorithm.,BT1 +Write a short note on Types of Roller Bearings.,BT1 +Define prosocial behaviors. ,BT1 +Design a sequence generator using T FFs.,BT3 +Discuss in detail the THREE (3) major asset allocation strategies in managing portfolio. ,BT2 +What is Hilbert curve?,BT1 +Draw a neat diagram of fluidized bed type catalytic cracking process.,BT1 +What are different types of jois in SQL?,BT1 +Explain architecture of 8086 microprocessor with diagram.,BT1 +"The random variable X has a Poisson distribution.If P(X = 1) = 0.01487, P(X = 2) = 0.04461. Then find P(X = 3).",BT3 +Describe with suitable block diagram pulse code modulation transmitter.,BT1 +Explain any one type of Cache Mapping technique with diagram.,BT2 +Assess THREE (3) brain structures that are associated with movement. Elaborate your answers with example. ,BT5 +Explain Set membership and set comparison operator.,BT1 +What is doubly linked list?,BT1 +In a sample of 1000 cases a mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation is 2.,BT1 +What is a two port network?,BT1 +Explain Ziegler Nichols close loop tuning method in detail.,BT1 +Explain working of IC 555 astable multivibrator.,BT2 +What is Haptics Rendering Pipeline Modeling in Virtual Reality?,BT1 +You are working with SP Setia Properties as the Sales Manager for the following project. Discuss EIGHT (8) ways to increase profits of the project. ,BT2 +"Standard deviation of four numbers 9, 11, 13, 15 is",BT3 +Write short note on motion specification.,BT3 +Explain with appropriate example the feasibility of dam alignment which is crossing DYKE.,BT4 +Demonstrate the principle of Spot Welding process in brief.,BT1 +Explain the significance of phosphorylated intermediates in glycolysis.,BT4 +Explain concept of enception handling in Java with suitable example.,BT2 +"Show that the transformation w = z + 1 z–2i maps the circle | z| = 2 into an ellipse. Find centre, semi-major and semi-minor axes of ellipse",BT3 +Compare open loop and closed loop control systems.,BT4 +Two straight road intersects at a chainage of 2550.,BT3 +It is propose to construct a public health center with following details.,BT3 +Explain Gibb's phenomenon of Fourier series.,BT1 +A solid aluminium shaft of 80mm diameter is to be replaced by a hollow steel shaft of 80mm outer diameter.,BT3 +What are statistical properties of Random Variables.,BT1 +State the goal of integrated weed management and its essence.,BT1 +What is basic principle of working ultrasonic flow meter?,BT1 +A bolt is subjected to an axial pull of 40 KN and a transverse shear force of 15 KN.,BT3 +Explain in brief wet and dry lamination methods.,BT1 +A riddle is given to three students to solve independently.,BT3 +What are components of ASM chart?,BT1 +Discuss the TWO (2) steps of Crisis Management Performance (CMP) evaluation process. Provide an appropriate example for each step. ,BT2 +Explain the concept of minimum fluidization.,BT3 +Write short note on:,BT1 +Derive output voltage equation for three op-amps. Instrumentation amplifier. Draw neat circuit diagram.,BT4 +Write down the steps to be followed to receive a data serially using 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +A boiler house has natural draught chimney of 20 m height.,BT3 +What is fatigue failure?,BT1 +Explain acceleration image principle with neat sketch.,BT1 +Describe the differences between progeny and sib testings. ,BT2 +The scope of institutional shareholder activism includes attempts made to bring about changes in a company's behavior for adoption of good governance practices. Differentiate shareholder resolution and proxy voting as the two major tools for institutional shareholder to promote corporate governance. ,BT4 +"Jason spends all his income on meat and bread. Assume bread as a giffen good, draw Jason's price consumption curve and demand curve for bread when the price of bread falls. Support your answer with explanation for 3 consumption bundles. ",BT3 +Explain Rankin cycle.,BT1 +Explain data preprocessing with example.,BT1 +Give TWO disadvantages of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). ,BT2 +Explain how GIS is an important tool for civil engineers.,BT2 +Calculate the level of output needed to be achieved by Cambodia in order to maintain a balanced trade account.,BT3 +A 250 mm wide strip of 27 mm thickness is reduced to 24 mm in a single pass through a rolling process.,BT3 +What are the Switching regulator topologies?,BT1 +Explain Magneto ignition system in details with diagram.,BT1 +"Using transmission-gates, design and sketch an 8-to-1 multiplexer. ",BT6 +"Company director can be removed by the shareholders during general meetings. However, the office of a director can become vacant under certain circumstances. Discuss FOUR (4) criteria for vacation of office.",BT2 +Explain use of Fuse.,BT3 +Describe the operation of voltage controlled oscillator with neat block diagram.,BT4 +State the necessity of filter unit in Pneumatic System.,BT1 +Evaluate ˆ.,BT5 +Explain concept of constructors in Java with suitable example.,BT2 +"With the help of circuit diagram and relevant waveforms, explain the operation of a 3-phase bridge rectifier with resistive load.",BT1 +A three hinged parabolic arch having supports at different levels as shown in figure 6.,BT4 +Derive the following expression with usual notations for loss of head in pipes due to sudden enlargement.,BT4 +Write limitations of arrays over linked list?,BT1 +What is difference in between Expression and Equation?,BT1 +Describe in brief process description of manufacture of Olefin by polymerization using phosphoric acid on solid carrier as catalyst.,BT3 +Explain the use of command line arguments.,BT4 +Write an algorithm for searching an element using Fibonacci search method.,BT1 +Briefly explain why surface tension remains constant once critical micelle concentration (CMC) is reached. ,BT2 +"Using the multiplier approach, suppose government increases spending to 2200 and decreases tax by 500, calculate the new equilibrium output level and the new balance of trade.",BT3 +State and explain following properties.,BT1 +What is ARTESIAN condition?,BT1 +Write down the causes and consequences of acute pancreatitis.,BT1 +Explain software reuse.,BT1 +Explain the importance of project management and its objectives?,BT4 +Explain PI and PD controller in brief with suitable examples.,BT1 +Explain 5 state Process model.,BT1 +Mention the factors on which speed of a DC motor depends.,BT1 +Obtain f(t) for the signal shown in Fig. 5. Also determine Laplace transform of f(t).,BT3 +Write note on High temperature alloy.,BT1 +Apply Gauss divergence theorem to evaluate ˆ.,BT3 +"The input to 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz, induction motor is 47 kWatt at certain load. The stator losses are 1.5 kWatt and mechanical losses are1k Watt. Determine the HPoutput power of motor when it runs at 970rpm. (Take 1 HP = 746 watt)",BT3 +Draw interfacing diagram of a stepper motor with 8051 and write program to rotate stepper motor 360 Degree in anticlockwise direction with stepangle of 1.8 degree.,BT3 +Draw a comprehensive poster layout design for Visit Malaysia 2020 campaign. Provide a design rationale to support your idea. ,BT2 +What is virtual function and its use?,BT1 +Write a short note on PLA.,BT2 +What is time constant? State time constant in case of Series R-L circuit and series R-C circuit.,BT1 +Give TWO methods to measure the surface coverage. ,BT2 +Define terms of trade and identify which country has an absolute advantage in the production of jade and diamond. ,BT2 +Analyse the frame shown in figure 4 by slope deflection method. Assume uniform flexural rigidity.,BT3 +State performance parameters of transmission line hence explain how ABCD constants are useful for determining these parameters.,BT4 +With the help of diagram explain the main concept of solar thermal power plant.,BT2 +Explain grid connected renewable systems and their requipments.,BT1 +What is the concept of function pointers?,BT1 +What is Equilibrium diagram?,BT1 +What are the different types of dc motors based on the connection of field and armature winding?,BT1 +A filament of a 230V lamp is to be drawn from a wire of having a diameter of 0.025mm and resistivity at 28°C is 5.65×10-6-cm. If the resistance temperature coefficient at 280°C is 5×10-3/°C. Calculate the lenght of the filament to dissipate 40W at filament temperature of at 3003°C.,BT3 +What are different file opening mode?,BT1 +Given the Laplace transform of.,BT3 +Define 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional designs. ,BT1 +What are the different types wet sump lubrication system and explain any one of them.,BT1 +Use the Seidel method to solve the following set of equations.,BT3 +Obtain the fourier Transform using the property.,BT3 +Explain with neat sketch different modes of slope failure.,BT1 +Define Chiaroscuro and Sfumato technique.,BT1 +Justify steady state depends on relative characteristics of motor and load both.,BT4 +Explain the FIVE (5) procedures which need to be documented during the site inspection. ,BT2 +Give the steps involved in the preparation of Crystal violet.,BT1 +Calculate work done when 2 moles of an ideal gas expand reversibly and isothermally from a volume of 0.,BT3 +What is PAL?,BT1 +What is plate tectonics?,BT1 +"Briefly discuss how the use of manure, organic by-products and commercial fertilizers have changed over time. ",BT2 +State and explain any three open source embedded platforms.,BT1 +Find the angle between the tangents to the curve,BT3 +Explain the working of voltage controlled oscillator by using IC 566.,BT4 +Explain the ring counter design for the initial condition 1010.,BT1 +"Find the directional derivative of 2xyzeφ−−= at (1, 1, 1) along the line 111 122x yz −−−== .",BT3 +Draw and explain the block diagram of LM 337 and list the specification of it?,BT1 +"Using Gauss - Divergence Theorem, show that",BT4 +Explain the method of reducing cutting forces in sheet metal work.,BT1 +Identify TWO (2) types of personality that are relevant to aggression. ,BT2 +Draw and explain characteristics of LVDT.,BT4 +Explain any FOUR (4) elements of vertical downward communication. Support your explanation with an example for each element on how they are beneficial to an organization. ,BT5 +Evaluate the following forms of LISP.,BT4 +Cyrus claimed that placentomes could be observed using a transabdominal probe to scan both pregnant sow and doe on day-20 of gestation. Justify whether his claim is true or false. ,BT5 +State the number of autosome and sex-chromosome for a rooster and a hen.,BT1 +What are the factors affecting on Price Determination?,BT1 +Explain how soil acts as a geochemical trap and state the various remediation techniques.,BT2 +What is the difference in calculation of self GMD or GMR of inductance and capacitance?,BT4 +Draw the TCON and TMOD register and explain use of individual bits of both the registers.,BT2 +How do you find the area under a normal curve?,BT3 +What are industrial considerations during actuator selection?,BT1 +What is file mode?,BT1 +"Write copy constructor for Employee class, in which objects of string class and Date class are the Data members.",BT3 +Explain the criteria to be a substantial shareholder in Malaysia. Illustrate what and when a substantial shareholder of a listed company need to comply when he/she holds the directorship in it. ,BT5 +Obtain the Inverse Fourier Transform of the signal given below.,BT3 +Outline FIVE (5) functional requirements of a floor. ,BT2 +Describe the construction and working of the Universal motor with the help of suitable diagrams and state its two applications.,BT1 +Explain a ‘C’ function to Insert node in singly linked list.,BT3 +"The first four moments of a distribution about the value 4 are –1.5, 17, –30, 108. Find the moments about the mean and β1 and β2.",BT3 +"Determine the deflection and slope at the free end of cantilever beam of span ‘ l’ m, loaded with central point load ‘w’ kN.",BT3 +State the applications of CCP module in PIC.,BT1 +State the property of insulating material used for transformer.,BT1 +Explain the factors affecting rate of E1 and E2 reactions.,BT4 +Draw a neat sketch of broach and name its different parts.,BT1 +Write short notes on Johnson counter.,BT1 +Explain micro operations of CPU.,BT1 +What is mean by composites?,BT1 +What is an exception in JA V A?,BT1 +In the circuits in Fig. 2. The switch is closed at t = 0.,BT3 +What are various functions which are used to manipulate file pointers?,BT1 +Write a short note on.,BT2 +Draw V to I converter with grounded load and explain with its output equation.,BT2 +Write a short note on Fibonacci search with suitable example.,BT1 +Which are the different instruction cycle states of a processor?,BT1 +Describe the following sytesm in renewable energy system.,BT1 +Distinguish between objectives and learning outcomes when planning a lesson. ,BT4 +What is the need of solar hybrid system?,BT1 +What different operations are carried out on aluminum to make it eligible as plate making material.,BT1 +Sate the working principle and applications of total station?,BT1 +Defind the term Graph. With the help of suitable example explain adjacency matrix representation and adjacency list representation of a graph.,BT1 +Write in detail a about structural lipids in Membranes.,BT1 +Draw and explain working of TRIAC.,BT1 +Define the Demographic characteristics.,BT1 +Support your views with ONE (1) example for each strategy.,BT5 +Can external resistance be added to squirrel cage rotor?,BT3 +Describe SIX (6) functional requirements of walls. ,BT2 +Discuss the time complexity of removing an item from priority queue if sequential memory organization is used.,BT4 +Draw neat diagram and explain operation of 3 pt.,BT3 +Explain with diagram the working of D type Flip-flop. Give its truth table.,BT1 +List the differences between CMOS and TTL logic family.,BT1 +Describe detection of PPM with block diagram.,BT1 +Draw and explain the circuit diagram of CMOS inverter.,BT4 +Briefly discuss the advantage of C3 and C4 pathways for weeds. ,BT2 +State the working principle and applications of total station?,BT1 +What are dirichlet conditions for existence of fourier series.,BT1 +Draw and explain successive approximation A/D converter.,BT1 +If .,BT5 +"In order to achieve high economy growth the government can implement expansionary fiscal policy, however, the effect of an increase in government spending can be taken aback by crowding out effect. Recommend and graphically explain the action that can be taken by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) to avoid this problem.",BT6 +Explain working principle of a linear induction motor and state its applications.,BT1 +Explain the meaning of static and dynamic memories. State their applications.,BT1 +Explain in brief Autoclave variables as one of major engineering problems of urea production process.,BT4 +Enlist the transducers used for low pressure measurement Elaborate each transducer enlisted with neat sketch.,BT1 +With the help of neat diagram explain working of single phase HWR with R load.,BT1 +"Explain why bogs are considered to be a ""carbon sink"". ",BT2 +Draw and explain the Von Neumann architecture.,BT1 +"Count Enable and E=0, Count Disable. OR Q6) a) Design a sequence detector to detect a sequence 1101 using D FF",BT3 +Differentiate spoken and written language in FIVE (5) aspects. ,BT4 +Explain with circuit diagram the dynamic MOS memory.,BT2 +Describe the classification of fault and their engineering significance.,BT1 +Explain briefly with neat sketch cylindrical and adjustable locators.,BT2 +Explain FIVE (5) reasons for the importance of global markets to marketers. ,BT2 +Explain the functional advantages provided by enzymes with a quaternary structure. ,BT2 +Differentiate TTL and CMOS logic family.,BT4 +Explain in detail about writing console output in Java with suitable example.,BT2 +Determine the probability of getting sum 10 exactly twice in three throws with a pair of fair dice.,BT3 +What are the different types of errors and adjustments in single phase energy meter?,BT1 +Define the concept of automated production lines with suitable example.,BT1 +Find current through 5 ohm resistance by using Super Position Theorem as shown in fig.,BT3 +Explain formal network. ,BT2 +Explain in brief factors to be considered while selecting a adhesives.,BT1 +A simply supported beam of 8 m length is loaded as shown in figure 4.,BT3 +Explain Process management system calls in Linux.,BT1 +What is the function of electrolyte in ECM?,BT1 +You are a project manager working on a 8 storey building conservation project located in a congested urban area with poor soil bearing capacity and underground public utilities. Propose to the building owner why an internally braced shoring system is preferable to raking shore and weighted vertical dead shores. ,BT6 +Explain the importance of using initial rate to determine enzymatic activity.,BT2 +Draw SFD and BMD for the beam loaded and supported as shown in Fig.,BT3 +Discuss any vacuum gauge tester in detail with a diagram.,BT2 +Analyze bent ABC as shown in Fig. 7 by moment distribution method.,BT3 +Define fold and explain any three types of folds.,BT2 +"Assess THREE (3) brain structures that are associated with wakefulness, arousal, and sleep. Elaborate your answers with example. ",BT5 +What is dimensionality reduction?,BT1 +Construct the Binary Search Tree (BST) from the following data:,BT1 +Explain look ahead carry generator circuit.,BT2 +"Using Routh’s & Hurwitz’s criteria, comment on the stability if characteristic equation is: S6 + 2S5 + 8S4 + 12S3 + 20S2 + 16S + 16.",BT3 +Explain Gauss elimination method for solving simultaneous equations.,BT2 +What is the difference between traffic shaping and congestion control at transport layer?,BT4 +Write a short note on diazotisation and coupling in azo dyes.,BT3 +Explain in brief RAID levels in detail.,BT2 +State any 4 use of single phase induction motor?,BT1 +Explain the importnce accessories of jig and fixture.,BT1 +What is Backface?,BT1 +Construct the forward difference table for the following data.,BT3 +Design a sequential circuit using Mealy machine for detecting the sequence.,BT3 +Draw and explain CCITT hierarchy of multiplexing.,BT1 +Thomas (1976) has identified five styles in resolving a conflict such as avoidance. Explain the other FOUR (4) styles in resolving a conflict. ,BT2 +"Assume that Saudi Arabia is currently operating at the natural level of output. However, due to the political uncertainty it leads to an increase in oil price. Discuss the effects of the event on the price level, unemployment and output in the long run and short run in Saudi Arabia by using appropriate diagrams. Besides, suggest the policy that can be implemented by Saudi Arabia in order to achieve long run equilibrium after the event. ",BT6 +Classify C.,BT1 +Explain various rules for development of Ladder diagram.,BT4 +Describe SIX (6) factors that are affecting supply in the construction industry. ,BT2 +Evaluate following postfix expression with the help of stack.,BT3 +"A circular bar of diameter 80 mm diameter is subjected to axial compression force of 200 kN. Determine shear stress on a plane, onwhich the normal stress is 100 MPa.",BT3 +Illustrate operation of PLL with suitable block diagram.,BT3 +Explain properties of insulating materials which are used in Capacitor and Rotating Machines.,BT1 +What is test case design?,BT1 +Explain the process of Enabling and Disabling Interrupts in 80386.,BT1 +Define various network functions of a one-port network.,BT1 +Explain the concept of current mirror circuit?,BT1 +With the help of a block diagram explain the concept of SMPS.,BT1 +"Explain the meaning of the law of diminishing marginal returns. Briefly describe the relationship between total product (TP) and marginal product (MP), marginal product (MP) and average product (AP).",BT2 +Describe the effect of compaction on properties of soil.,BT1 +Derive the thermodynamic equation for depression in freezing point of solution.,BT1 +Give any 3 points of comparison between 1 wattmeter method and 2 Wattmeter method for measurement of active power in a 3 phase circuit.,BT4 +Show that (Any one):,BT4 +Recommend a suitable admixture to increase the workability of concrete and explain how it functions. ,BT5 +Describe whether the soil is contaminated or polluted. ,BT2 +How higher range pressure measurements are done?,BT1 +Various policies were implemented by the governments in order to mitigate the concerns over efficient losses arising from natural monopoly. Describe natural monopoly and provide ONE (1) example of natural monopoly.,BT2 +What are stream classes and their use?,BT1 +State any six properties of Laplace transform.,BT1 +Explain various types of conformation in ethane molecule using P.,BT4 +The monthly requirement of a sand for a particular firm is 849 cubic meter.,BT3 +Explain swing door with the help of a sketch.,BT3 +Derive 3D transformation matrix for rotation about a principal axis.,BT4 +What is a machine instruction?,BT1 +Represent the following polynomials using linked list.,BT3 +"Imagine that you are a relative of an older adult who is initially diagnosed to be living with Parkinson's disease, suggest FOUR (4) strategies to further promote the wellbeing of the individual. ",BT6 +What is Memory Segmentation?,BT1 +Draw neat diagram and waveforms of single phase half wave rectifier with resistive load.,BT3 +Explain S-R flip-flop using NOR gates.,BT1 +Explain types of assembly language statements with syntax?,BT1 +A steel bar 3.,BT3 +Explain adjustable voltage regulator using LM317.,BT1 +Explain need of digital communication.,BT1 +To find out coefficient of permeability of clay the permeability test was carried out in a variable head permeameter having the diameter of thesample container to be 100 mm.,BT4 +Explain the working of PV cell and simplest Equivalent Circuit for a photovoltaic Cell.,BT2 +Propose TWO (2) strategies to reduce the occurrence of bullying.,BT6 +Write a short note on React JS and Angular JS.,BT1 +Discuss the roles of construction industry in a country's growth. Provide evidences on how construction industries worldwide have contributed to the economic growths of their respective countries to enhance your discussions.,BT4 +Explain effective diameter measurement by three wire method.,BT1 +Define the characteristics of op-amp,BT1 +The construction industry comprises a wide diversity of firms that it is impossible to categorise them all within one type of market structure. Discuss.,BT4 +Develop a python program to add city and remove city considering them to act as insert and delete operations of the data structure queue.,BT3 +Discuss THREE (3) situations that necessitate the use of pile foundation. ,BT2 +"What are different methods of sounding,State any one method in detail?",BT1 +What do you mean by calandering of elastomers?,BT1 +Define instructional materials. ,BT1 +"Using the open economy multiplier approach, calculate the new equilibrium output level and new balance of trade if the government decreases spending to RM 1200 million and increases tax by RM 300 million. ",BT3 +Explain tunneling conditions in Deccan trap region.,BT1 +Explain the procedure of establishing horizontal control for setting of a tunnel.,BT2 +List and explain the necessary and sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian and eulerian path with suitable examples.,BT1 +Define ceramic materials.,BT1 +Define the components of LINUX system with diagram.,BT1 +Describe THREE (3) types of test that can be applied for a concrete structure survey. ,BT2 +Explain extrusion operation with its schematic diagram.,BT1 +Implement the following Boolean function using PLA.,BT3 +Write short note on Autofrettage of Monoblock Pressure vessels.,BT1 +Explain the TSS descriptor of 80386 with a neat diagram.,BT1 +Explain the concept of transaction.,BT1 +Explain regenerative braking in a DC shunt motor with the help of neat diagrams.,BT1 +Explain the underlying assumptions of the price-leadership model by using appropriate diagrams.,BT2 +The internet increases customer benefits in many ways that have revolutionised marketing practices. Discuss with examples THREE (3) ways in which internet increases customer benefits from products offered online.,BT2 +What is generic programming?,BT1 +Derive the torque equation for the three-phase induction motor?,BT4 +Write a short note on proximity effect.,BT2 +Compare Encoder and Decoder.,BT4 +Differentiate between closed cycle gas turbine and open cycle gas turbine.,BT4 +What is topological sorting?,BT1 +Write an explanatory note on Bucket Elevators.,BT4 +State the circumstances under which you will use the following types of stairs.,BT3 +The principal tensile stresses at a point on two perpendicular planes are 120 MPa and 50 MPa.,BT3 +Distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous serial communication.,BT1 +List the different architectural styles.,BT1 +Explain Artificial Neural Networks with suitable examples?,BT4 +State three types of resistance welding.,BT1 +Find maximum flow in the transport network using labeling procedure.,BT3 +Explain with neat circuit diagram RC phase shift oscillator.,BT2 +Draw the neat diagram of single bus organization of the CPU.,BT1 +List the register and data structure that are uses in Multitasking.,BT1 +i) Explain the Specific energy curve with neat sketch.,BT4 +Define Shading.,BT1 +"Write a formula to show the steady state assumption. If all other conditions remain identical, explain how an increase in k-1 would affect the Michaelis constant.",BT3 +What is spur gear?,BT1 +Explain Carbon Arc Welding neat sketch.,BT1 +"In soil pH, define buffering and explain why it is important in soils. ",BT2 +Draw a neat sketch and write a short note on rotating matrix heat exchanger.,BT1 +"State TWO examples for inorganic and organic contaminants, respectively. ",BT1 +Define prejudice. ,BT1 +Explain in detail with diagram Bezier curve generation using midpoint subdivision method.,BT1 +Describe in brief the various preventive measures against landslides.,BT1 +Derive the expression for the torque of the DC machine.,BT4 +Write Short note on SCON register.,BT1 +Write down Schrodinger's equation in one dimension and explain the meaning of each term of the equation. ,BT2 +Explain the registers in microprocessor.,BT1 +Explain reading character and string from input console with suitable examples.,BT1 +Suggest a type of metal for reinforcing a concrete structure.,BT6 +Write a python program to explain following operation on matrix.,BT3 +What are the functions of arches and lintels?,BT2 +Explain different types of hazards that occur in a pipeline.,BT1 +Discuss TWO adverse consequences of using wetlands as recipients of irrigation wastewater. ,BT2 +Identify THREE (3) classification system of economy. ,BT1 +"Discuss the adoption issues surrounding Facebook and internet, as well as their implications for e-marketers. ",BT2 +Let p is the probability that a given die shows even number.,BT3 +Suppose the following sequence lists the nodes of a binary tree in preorder and inorder respectively.,BT4 +Determine the width of a 9.,BT3 +Write a note on building stones.,BT1 +Draw neat circuit diagram and phasor diagram of following transmission line models.,BT4 +What is groundwater?,BT1 +Define lightweight concrete?,BT1 +A column support load of 400 KN is shown in figure 8.,BT3 +Explain Memory Partitioning in memory management.,BT1 +Brief the features of Intel 8237A DMA Controller.,BT1 +Explain compression moulding process of composite manufacturing.,BT1 +"In a two-column table, list FIVE (5) tools used in the technology-integrated instruction and the traditional instruction respectively.",BT1 +What is pressure bulb?,BT1 +Draw and explain frequency response of low pass filter.,BT1 +Differentiate between general controls and application controls. Provide ONE (1) example for each. ,BT4 +"Just-in-time (JIT) attempts to remove delays, which do not add value. Explain how JIT copes with weather and its impact on crop harvest and transportation times. ",BT2 +Derive the expression for state transition matrix by Laplace transform method.,BT4 +Define “ecosystem services” and describe how they are benefiting our society. ,BT2 +Why does ARM use CPSR?,BT1 +Explain COCOMO Model for project estimation with suitable example.,BT4 +Define Binary Tree. What are its types? Explain with suitable figures.,BT1 +Evaluate using Stoke ’s theorem  F Sds  where 2 F yiz jx y k  and S is surface of paraboloid 2240zx y z   .,BT3 +What are the applications of Animal Cell Culture?,BT1 +What is light weight concrete? How it can be achieved in practice?,BT1 +Find the prime factorization of each of the following integer.,BT3 +Explain in brief poly urethanes.,BT4 +Water at 15ºC flow between two large parallel plates at a distance of 1.,BT3 +Write note on automated assembly line for car manufacturing.,BT1 +Compare the role of thread diameter with ink transfer in screen printing process.,BT4 +Draw the connection diagram of shunt.,BT3 +Explain Black box testing with its advantages.,BT4 +A cantilever of length 3 m carries a uniformly distributed load over the entire length.,BT3 +Explain conditioning in packaging.,BT1 +Weights of 4000 students are found to be normally distributed with mean 50 kg and standard deviation 5 kgs.,BT3 +Explain creative brief. ,BT2 +Describe THREE (3) deposit liabilities for commercial banks. ,BT1 +Explain the procedure of Hardy Cross method for the analysis of pipe network.,BT3 +Which of the following codes are prefix codes?,BT4 +Explain the double rotations in A VL tree with examples.,BT1 +Derive an equation to predict the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constants.,BT4 +Identify FOUR (4) types of key publics that McDonald's Malaysia has to notify about the crisis. Explain your answer with appropriate example for each of the publics. ,BT2 +Draw the acceleration polygon and find the linear acceleration of slider D and angular acceleration of link of slotted OC.,BT4 +A 4 pole DC shunt generator with lap connected armature has field and armature resistances as 50 Ω and 0.,BT3 +Explain truncation error and round off errors with example.,BT2 +Explain with an energy band diagram how an electron-hole pair (EHP) is formed in a semiconductor. ,BT2 +Write short note on “The Ostrich algorithm”.,BT1 +Explain the difference between standard concrete and special concrete.,BT4 +Write C functions for :,BT3 +Identify TWO (2) perspectives that are able to explain the origin of prejudice. ,BT1 +Design wien bridge oscillator using operational amplifier for output frequency of 5KHz.,BT3 +From the given traversal construct the binary tree.,BT3 +Illustrate with examples the Reheap up and Reheap down operations w.,BT1 +Explain FOUR (4) criteria of instructional materials by Tomlinson (2001). ,BT2 +Explain midpoint circle generation algorithm by deriving the steps.,BT2 +Support your views with ONE (1) example for each disadvantage. ,BT5 +Differentiate between ROM and RAM?,BT1 +Compare regulated and unregulated power supply?,BT4 +In R-L-C circuit Fig. 4 is excited by D.C. voltage source. Find current i (t) using conventional method. The switch is closed at time t = 0.,BT3 +Find Transmission parameter for the circuit as shown in fig.,BT3 +"Describe the effectiveness of advertising value of products, price, competition, consumer and business.",BT2 +Compare Brushless DC motor with conventinal DC motor.,BT4 +Recommend TWO (2) suitable types of glasses which have good insulation properties for green building construction. ,BT5 +Explain with a neat sketch screw conveyor.,BT4 +Propose TWO (2) factors that are relevant to the initiation of conflict in group. ,BT6 +Write a short note on motion specification method based on.,BT1 +Explain in details principal of Induction Heating and Vertical Core Type Induction Furnace.,BT1 +Draw neat sketches of feed forward and feed backward evaporator.,BT1 +Describe the advantages of Product Standardization. ,BT1 +Describe working of astable multivibrator with necessary diagrams and derivations.,BT2 +Write in brief on types of Groundwater.,BT1 +List FIVE (5) phases of organizational conflict described by Pondy (1967). ,BT1 +Define Time Study and explain different steps of Time study.,BT4 +Compare CMOS and TTL logic family.,BT4 +Calculate the balance of trade when the economy is at equilibrium and interpret your answer. ,BT3 +A tacheometer with analytic lens.,BT3 +With suitable diagram explain construction and working of foil type strain gauge.,BT2 +A solid circular shaft is subjected to a bending moment of 45 kNm and a torque of 15 kNm.,BT3 +Illustrate and explain how perfect competitive firms adjust in long-run if they are enjoying positive economic profit in short-run.,BT2 +Provide justifications as to why integrity and reliability is important in a company's annual report and accounts (ARAS) from corporate governance point of view.,BT5 +Discuss the merits of circular queue over linear queue and write sudo code for over flow and under flow conditions of circular queue.,BT4 +Discuss the actions of central bank towards monetary policy that will significantly influence Federal Funds Rate in short run. ,BT2 +What is operator overloading?,BT1 +Draw and Explain Hardwired control unit.,BT2 +Clearly explain why induction motor is known as generalized transformer.,BT2 +Explain any three methods of subsurface investigation.,BT1 +Relate FIVE (5) examples on how video often make new connections and discoveries between curriculum topics and the world outside the classroom. ,BT4 +Explain the project management life cycle.,BT1 +Explain working of the POP3 protocol with advantages and disadvantages.,BT1 +Brief the concept of byte streams?,BT1 +"Calculate the surface tension of a wetting liquid, C (1.23 gml-l ) which rises 1.50 m in a vertical capillary tube with the internal radius of 0.15 mm. ",BT3 +Justify whether the dam and sire are inbred or outbred. ,BT5 +What is DNS?,BT1 +Describe the Concept of Culture.,BT1 +Identify and explain another graphical diagram besides network diagram which is useful for planning and scheduling. Evaluate the graphical diagram. ,BT5 +What is thermal bimetal?,BT1 +"A trapezoidal channel has side slope of 3 horizontal to 4 vertical and slope of its bed is 1 in 2000. Determine the optimum dimensions for thechannel sections and show it with neat sketch, if it is carry water at 0.55m 3/s. Take Chezy’s constant as 80.",BT3 +Discuss the potential profit and loss for the long straddle. ,BT2 +Draw the TCON and TMOD register and explain use of individual bits of TMOD register in detail.,BT1 +What is neutral axis in case of bending?,BT1 +A 250 V DC shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm at no load and takes 8 A.,BT3 +What is Segment?,BT1 +Draw and explain ARM core dataflow model.,BT1 +Derive Simpson’s 1/3rd rule for numerical integration as a special case of Newton’s Cote formula.,BT4 +Explain the meaning of creative brief.,BT2 +Prove that the wave function of a free electron is a plane wave by using Schrodinger's equation. ,BT5 +Class.,BT1 +Discuss TWO (2) common methods of managing inventory adopted by manufacturing and retailing companies. ,BT2 +Write Note on Composite Material and Nano Materials.,BT1 +"Differentiate between phenylpropanoids and alkaloids in terms of structure, functions and applications. ",BT4 +List the information that can be obtained from X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). ,BT1 +An electrical circuit consists of an inductance 0.,BT3 +What is a stepper motors?,BT1 +Timber and plastic are common materials used in construction industry. Elaborate FIVE (5) specific applications for each material in building construction. ,BT2 +Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of artificial drainage. ,BT5 +What is openGL?,BT1 +What is Hash table?,BT1 +Program the 8051 in C to receive bytes of data serially and put them in P2.,BT3 +The 'creators' and critics' are the most desired social segments. Explain how social media marketers are able to increase these segments' level of involvement in the social media. ,BT2 +What is the difference between PAL and PLA.,BT4 +Implement the following output functions using a suitable PLA.,BT3 +"Find slope at supports and at point ‘C’, deflection at ‘C’ and ‘D’ for the given beam using Macaulay’s method.",BT3 +With suitable diagram explain polarity test on transformer.,BT2 +Design low pass first order Butterworth filter having cut off frequency 1 kHz with passband gain of 2.,BT3 +Explain any one electrical method for measurement of level.,BT3 +Explain the ferrocement technology with its applications.,BT1 +Define filter.,BT2 +Find inverse of matrix using Gauss Jordan method.,BT3 +Explain vacuum bag moldig composite manufacturing process.,BT1 +"Draw a graph showing the demand curve faced by a perfectly competitive firm. On the same graph, draw the demand curve faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. Explain your reasoning for each curve. ",BT2 +Sketch a diagram which indicates the Damp Proof Membrane (DPM) in the non reinforced concrete ground floor. ,BT3 +What is the difference between Testing and debugging?,BT4 +What is height balanced tree?,BT1 +Design a practical Integrator with input Signal of 1.,BT3 +Enlist profitable applications of CNC Machines.,BT1 +"Local oxidation of silicon or LOCOS is a type of application which involves wet oxidation. With the aid of diagrams, briefly illustrate this process. ",BT2 +A cantilever of length 2.,BT3 +"""Portfolio management strategies are different based on investor's risk preferences and expected return”. Based on above statement, briefly discuss TWO (2) major portfolio management strategies. ",BT2 +Explain resource allocation methods and their significance in manpower planning.,BT2 +What is Lattice?,BT1 +What is a peptide bond?,BT1 +What is a threaded binary tree?,BT1 +Explain Filament winding Composite manufacturing process.,BT1 +Describe FIVE (5) limitations of small size construction firms in Malaysia. ,BT2 +Explain the profit and loss for Alice and GCB bank. ,BT2 +A certain random variable has the CDF given by.,BT3 +State functions and applications of turbine and pump.,BT1 +Give a complete design of an Absolute Loader with a suitable example.,BT1 +Explain Concept of File?,BT2 +"Name the amino acid residues with the single letter code ""EQRNHL"". ",BT1 +What is the criterion of chemical reaction equilibria?,BT1 +Explain THREE (3) categories of treatment to enhance the durability of timber. ,BT2 +Write the different operations performed on lathe machine.,BT1 +Illustrate negative indexing in list with an example.,BT2 +Explain with block diagram virtual instrumentation.,BT1 +Derive an expression for digital PID velocity algorithm and state the merit of velocity algorithm.,BT3 +Interpret the terms multitasking and multiprocessing and multithreading in Java with example.,BT3 +Explain in detail the functions of ADCON0 SFR of PIC18 microcontroller.,BT3 +Draw and explain low dropout regulator?,BT4 +Distinguish between squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors.,BT4 +An electron experiences a potential difference of 5 kV in vacuum. Find the wavelength of the particle. ,BT2 +Explain concept of Virtual Memory.,BT1 +What are different types of stepper motors.,BT1 +Explain with neat diagram construction and working of IBM processes.,BT2 +Draw two possible connections of wattmeter for power measurement in single phase circuit.,BT3 +Explain nucleonic method for level measurement with a neat diagram.,BT1 +Give the functions of zinc.,BT1 +Corporate bond is a debt contract (indenture) that requires borrowers to make periodic payment of interest and repayment of principal at the end of maturity date. Explain the type of market for corporate bond. ,BT2 +Write short note on tool steel?,BT1 +Distinguish between combinational and sequential switching circuits also write examples of both.,BT4 +Explain Linux thread management in detail.,BT1 +Explain the project planning activities.,BT4 +Compare fire resisting properties of concrete and stone.,BT4 +Describe the methodology of determining the transcriptional start site using RACE-PCR. ,BT2 +"Propose solutions to reinforced concrete flat roof defects experienced in Malaysia, such as water ponding, material exposure to solar radiation, poor maintenance culture and concrete spalling due to leaks from cold joints and stress cracks. ",BT6 +Illustrate with neat sketches common types of welded joints.,BT1 +Elaborate on the importance of 'stability' for industrial enzymes. ,BT2 +Define economic growth. List and explain how the public policies can promote economic growth. ,BT2 +Discuss in detail fragmentation in terms of IPv4.,BT4 +Discuss the importance of soil structure in vegetable farms. ,BT2 +What is a strategic information system?,BT1 +Compare and contrast the characteristics and usage between aluminium and high carbon steel. ,BT4 +Find the Fourier Transform of the signum function.,BT3 +Write detailed classifications of Internal combustion engines.,BT1 +Describe characteristics and importance of secondary market.,BT2 +A solid circular shaft of diameter 90 mm rotates at 130 rpm. The twist is observed as 3º over 6 m span.,BT3 +Explain the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. ,BT2 +"Suppose firms in industry Y are having an increase in demand. By using appropriate diagrams, explain the effect of an increase in demand and how industry Y achieves the long-run equilibrium in perfect competition. ",BT4 +List out the properties of Continuous time Fourier Series.,BT1 +Explain the operation of a three phase induction motor drive for an EV with the help of a block diagram.,BT1 +Explain TIG welding with neat sketch.,BT1 +"Discuss the level of trust consumers place in digital media, and how that trust helps or hinders e-marketers. ",BT2 +What are the merits and demerits of PLC.,BT1 +Subsurface exploration can be divided into THREE (3) programs. Explain in detail the conclusion that could be derived from each program.,BT2 +Explain the Segment Translation Process with a neat diagram of 80386.,BT1 +What is system bus?,BT1 +Draw drain characteristics of for n channel JFET.,BT1 +Write following C functions in circular in SLL.,BT3 +Five pencils and 5 pens are to be arranged in a row.,BT4 +What is modeling of DC motor?,BT1 +"For international marketers, economic factors are important. Explain why economic factors are important to them. ",BT2 +Standard ad formats such as leaderboard and skyscraper are common in digital display advertising. Propose FIVE (5) other creative ad formats which are more interactive and engaging. ,BT6 +"The Friesian cow, a dairy breed, is a product of selective breeding. Predict the problems that may occur during the selection of Friesian Cows. ",BT3 +Write short note on an Isolation Amplifier.,BT1 +Give THREE examples of symptoms that resemble herbicide damage on plants. ,BT2 +“Firms can use existing brand names or create new brands on the internet”. Evaluate on the above statement. ,BT5 +Write an algorithm to convert infix expression to postfix expression and convert following infix expression to postfix expression.,BT1 +Evaluate () ( )3 2 C5 12zdz zz− +− where C is the contour 3z=.,BT3 +Define Sounding and state any one method of sounding with sketch?,BT1 +"State and explain the sampling theorem in detail when fs > 2fm, fs = 2fm, fs = 2fm.",BT1 +Evaluate the functions of the component of a structural floor. ,BT5 +Explain the contents of Projet Feasibility report with example.,BT1 +Compare stacks and queues.,BT4 +Describe concept of digital multiplexer and Demultiplexer with necessary diagram.,BT1 +With the help of neat sketch explain single block brake.,BT2 +Explain A VL tree rotations with example.,BT1 +Explain traversing the nodes in linked list with neat diagram.,BT1 +List and Explain any one Architecture of Parallel databases with neat diagram.,BT4 +"Design a sketch section of the floor slab adjoining the parapet that includes the scupper drain, drain guard, water proofing layer, and protective topping. ",BT6 +List the design concepts.,BT1 +Use residue theorem to evaluate (1 ) (2 )z Cedzzzwhere C is the contour |z + 1| = 1 2.,BT3 +List the advantages and limitations of protein crystal structure determination using X-Ray crystallography. ,BT2 +Illustrate the enqueue and dequeue operations of queue.,BT2 +Explain the addressing modes of 8051 Microcontroller with examples.,BT2 +Explain linked list sorting with example.,BT5 +Illustrate the needs of timber preservation and the techniques. ,BT2 +Draw Production Possibilities Frontier and Trading Possibilities Frontier for Korea and Indonesia. ,BT2 +Explain voltage to current converter with floating load?,BT4 +Explain deferred database modification and immediate database modification and there difference in the context of recovery.,BT1 +Write a short note closed loop control of Induction motor drives.,BT1 +Identify the key enzymes and explain their roles in fatty acid biosynthesis that contribute to the unique fatty acid composition of palm mesocarp oil.,BT2 +Differentiate between compound die and progressive die.,BT4 +Explain in brief the steps required in preparation for screen stretching process.,BT1 +"State any TWO (2) of Malaysia's rules, regulations or standards which are related to scaffolding and falsework. ",BT2 +Derive the expression for F.O.S. for dry infinite slope in sandy soil.,BT4 +"Besides LOCOS, name TWO (2) other applications which require thermal processes. ",BT2 +Compare Stack and Queue.,BT4 +"In the network shown in Fig. 3, switch is closed at t = 0. Find the value of 2 2(0 ) (0 )(0 ), ,di d iidt dt  Assume the initial current of inductor to be zero.",BT3 +Specify the selection criteria for low pressure measurement transducers.,BT1 +"""Trading strategies used by investors of futures and forwards markets help to maintain market efficiency"". Based on the above statement, Differentiate between all THREE (3) main trading strategy used by futures and forward markets' investors.. ",BT4 +What is destructor?,BT1 +How do the mitochondria maintain the chemiosmotic gradient used for the electron transport chain?,BT4 +Discuss what world-class producers do in regards to product or service design and process design. ,BT2 +List the factors affecting compaction and explain the effect of compaction on any four soil properties.,BT2 +Draw an interfacing diagram and write program for control of a relay by using 8051.,BT3 +What are power and energy consideration during actuator selection?,BT1 +What is compensator?,BT1 +How do you measure flow using an electromagnetic flow meter?,BT3 +Astring is stretched and fastened to two points L apart.,BT3 +Give the Dirichlet conditions for continuous time Fourier series.,BT2 +Explain why safety program have to be implemented at work site.,BT2 +Obtain A VL tree from the following data.,BT3 +Dopamine and glutamate have both been implicated as causes of schizophrenia. Discuss THREE (3) evidences each in relation to the dopamine and glutamate theories of schizophrenia. ,BT2 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example in everyday life for each strategy. ,BT5 +Explain Titration curve for 0.,BT1 +Write an algorithm for depth first search technique.,BT3 +Find maximum torque that can be safely applied to a shaft of 75mm diameter.,BT3 +What are the general benefits of holding ISO accreditation.,BT1 +Define a tree.,BT2 +Derive the expression for minimum starting speed of a centrifugal pump.,BT4 +What are the types of projection and write in brief about each type of projections.,BT1 +Between 2 pm to 4 pm the average no of phone calls per minute coming into a switch board of a company is 2.,BT3 +Letter of credit is a written promises to pay third party on clients behalf. Explain the functions of commercial letter of credit and standby letter of credit. ,BT2 +Determine the transition matrix of state equation 03X( )14xt.,BT3 +Draw and describe Pool Boiling Curve.,BT1 +Explain various parts Fold and any three types of fold with neat sketches.,BT1 +Discuss THREE (3) types of anomalies associated with database tables that have not been normalized. ,BT2 +What is garbage collection in Java?,BT1 +State any six properties of fourier transform.,BT1 +Explain containment and Inheritance along with examples.,BT1 +What are the methods used to handle Deadlocks.,BT1 +Define soil pH. ,BT1 +Explain the change control mechanism in SCM.,BT1 +Explain properties of insulating materials which are used in line insulator.,BT2 +Write short note Principal Component Analysis.,BT1 +"Define and list out the objectives of monetary policy, the quantitative versus qualitative instruments of monetary policy.",BT1 +Write a program in C language to toggle only bit P1.,BT3 +Define annealing and explain types of annealing?,BT1 +Explain with neat diagram - Single Electron Transistor (SET),BT1 +Draw neat diagram and explain operation of 3 pt. Starter?,BT1 +Name and briefly describe three types of column chromatography used in protein purification.,BT2 +Implement the full subtractor using a 1:8 demultiplexer.,BT3 +Explain phases in Verification and Validation model with suitable diagram.,BT1 +Draw and explain the Backward feed multiple effect evaporator.,BT4 +Design and implement 3 bit synchronous up counter using JK flip flop.,BT3 +What is functional independence?,BT1 +Briefly describe FOUR common characteristics that are possessed by a wild animal before they could be considered for domestication. ,BT2 +Explain with neat sketch different type of ICR.,BT1 +Define “biogeochemical cycling” and discuss its importance to the ecosystem and survival of living organisms. ,BT2 +What is the definition of a linear block code?,BT1 +Explain in brief the squeeze selection criteria for screen printing applications.,BT3 +Discuss the working of a parabola collector with neat sketch.,BT1 +Compare Thermoplastics and Thermosetting Plastics.,BT4 +Determine the percentage of DHT's assets committed to inventory. ,BT3 +Write a note on setting out alignment of road.,BT2 +Depict the concept of Instruction level parallelism.,BT2 +What are Packages and Interface in Java.,BT1 +Draw process flow diagram of a continuous process for the production of fatty acids and soap________.,BT1 +What is Risk?,BT1 +State TWO types of enzyme specificities that do not agree with lock and key model. Explain your answer.,BT2 +Highlight the differences between an equilibrium in dominant strategy as compared to Nash equilibrium.,BT2 +What is modulation?,BT1 +Write C function to create a doubly circular linked list.,BT3 +Determine the principal stress in the beam at point A.,BT3 +Draw neat diagram of three input averaging amplifier and derive the equation for output voltage.,BT3 +Draw and explain the single bus organization of the CPU.,BT1 +"Draw ASM chart for 2 bit binary counter having one enable line E such that: E=1,",BT1 +Which are the manufacturing techniques used for processing of rubbers?,BT1 +State the conditions necessary for the formation of enzyme's quaternary structure. Explain how quaternary structure could contribute to enzyme stability. ,BT2 +What is heat exchanger?,BT1 +Write short note on varnishing.,BT2 +Information technology can be expensive. Identify and explain FIVE (5) factors that put upward pressure on internet pricing for online retailer. ,BT2 +Calculate the first four central moments for the following frequencies.,BT3 +Write short notes on:,BT1 +What are Primitive data types and User defined data types?,BT1 +Explain in detail corrosion monitoring techniques of reinforcement and preventive measures against corrosion.,BT1 +Write a short note on Performance parameters of ADC.,BT1 +What is replication fork?,BT1 +Enlist the safety precautions you will take on construction site.,BT1 +How interrupts are handled in protected mode?,BT4 +Define Information Systems (IS). ,BT1 +Discuss the components that are integral to the internal control framework in a public listed company. ,BT2 +Explain instruction pipelining in detail.,BT2 +Explain briefly the design development process.,BT2 +The 45 mm diameter of shaft is made of steel with the yield strength of 400 MPa.,BT3 +Write note on interrupt structure of 8051.,BT2 +Explain Low pass filter using op-amp with its frequency response.,BT1 +Distinguish between stock dividend and stock split by providing one relevant example. ,BT4 +Define liberal art.,BT1 +Explain SCTP protocol in detail.,BT1 +Draw the body-centered cubic cell and determine its packing fraction. State and explain the assumptions you have made. ,BT3 +"Bernard has successfully determined the sequence of Protein X which consists of 110 amino acid residues. He is interested to predict the protein struc using the available homology modelling software. Based on your knowledge of the mechanism of protein folding, comment on the reliability and accuracy of the prediction. ",BT5 +Draw Production Possibilities Frontier and Trading Possibilities Frontier for China and South Africa.,BT2 +State any four applications of DC Series motor.,BT2 +Write short note on NodeJS,BT1 +Explain the following number predicates using a suitable example.,BT4 +"Describe how the soil colloidal complex tends to serve as a ""reservoir"" for plant nutrients. ",BT2 +Write the short note on application of PLL,BT1 +Compare array and linked list.,BT4 +Enlist various types of residential buildings and explain any one in detail.,BT1 +What is package in Java?,BT1 +Explain what a junk bond is and its role in the financial market. ,BT2 +What is gas chromatography?,BT1 +"Distinguish among acidic, saline and sodic soils. ",BT4 +What are heat exchanger?,BT1 +Design and discuss the project decomposition and work task communication process.,BT1 +Write a program to generate square wave of 50Hz frequency with 50% duty cycle on pin 2.3. Assume XTAL=11.0592 MHz & use timer 0 inmode l.,BT3 +Propose a line-up procedure that police departments can use to improve the accuracy. of eyewitness testimony. Support your proposal with ONE (1) relevant example. Elaborate your example in details. ,BT6 +Write short note on design activism.,BT2 +"Market anomalies are research findings that do not support market efficiency hypothesis; that is, they are evidence that inefficiencies do exist. Discuss FIVE (5) common market anomalies. ",BT2 +Give the steps involved in the preparation of Methyl Organe.,BT1 +What is software quality?,BT1 +Construct a binary search tree for the for following data.,BT3 +What is fold?,BT1 +Explain the interface design steps.,BT4 +Draw and explain the interfacing of LCD with Port D and Port E of PIC18FXX microcontroller.,BT4 +Justify whether tRNA or mRNA would be more extensively hydrogen bonded. ,BT5 +Explain the following functions used to handle GPIO in AT mega 328P Arduino board with suitable example.,BT4 +Describe the different factors affecting the evaporation operation.,BT3 +Obtain Z-parameters of two-port network for the given network in the Fig. 8.,BT3 +Discuss any FOUR (4) elements which are embedded in Total Quality Management Programme. ,BT2 +Obtain regression line of the following data.,BT3 +Explain the circuit diagram of level shifter.,BT1 +Explain geometrical isomerism in compound with one double bond.,BT4 +Aluminum is a preferred plate making material.,BT1 +Draw ONE (1) point perspective with TWO (2) geometrical forms.,BT2 +What is ROM?,BT1 +Define about class and object in Java?,BT1 +Implement Digital clock by using counter ICs.,BT3 +The oscillating jet method is commonly used to study the surface/interfacial tensions. Give another THREE methods that are used to measure surface/interfacial tension. ,BT2 +Draw and explain in detail Pool boiling curve with significance of each point in the pool boiling.,BT4 +Describe the constructional details and operation of the capacitor start capacitor run induction motor with the help of diagrams.,BT1 +What is a deadlock?,BT1 +Draw and explain diagram of a CRO.,BT3 +Identify and describe the FOUR (4) criteria for judging economic outcomes. ,BT2 +Describe the function of International Monetary Fund (IMF).,BT1 +Draw and explain detail block diagram of hardwired control unit.,BT2 +Support your answers with ONE (1) example from everyday life for each type of personality. ,BT5 +Explain with appropriate example the feasibility of dam alignment which is crossing a DYKE.,BT4 +Elaborate about enabling and disabling interrupts in 80386.,BT4 +Explain construction of brushless DC motor.,BT1 +With the neat diagram explain working of weighted resistor DAC?,BT4 +Sketch a graph that associates with a monopoly. Find the profit-maximizing level of output and label it as q*. Find the price that firm should charge and label it as P*. Explain how the profit-maximizing output and price the firm should charge are determined. Explain what the firm should do if marginal revenue is higher than marginal cost. ,BT4 +Compute GCD of the following using Euclidean algorithm.,BT1 +Derive an expression of velocity and shear stress distribution for laminar flow through pipe.,BT4 +Write in detail mineral wealth of GONDWANA.,BT2 +Companies must take reasonable steps to ensure that their investors enjoy equal access to material information. Briefly describe SIX (6) corporate disclosure policies under Main Market Listing Requirements (MMLR). ,BT1 +Enlist the factors affecting tool life.,BT1 +List FIVE (5) differences between forward and future market. ,BT1 +Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is a developing trend in media and technology. Predict the future of higher education with MOOC. ,BT2 +Differentiate between brass and bronze?,BT1 +"If the value of the bond is RM900 and coupon are paid semi-annually, compute the yield to maturity (YTM) and the current yield of the bond. Interpret your answers. ",BT3 +The connecting rod of an engine has length equal to 200 mm between centers and has mass equal to 2.,BT3 +A rectangular simply supported beam of 5m span is subjected to a central point load of 100 kN. The given beam is 300 mm wide and 500mm deep. Determine maximum bending stress induced in the section.Draw Bending Stress Distribution diagram.,BT3 +Explain necessity horizontal and vertical controls in construction activity.,BT2 +Give brief description of optical isomerism.,BT1 +"Evaluate CFdr⋅ for 2 ˆ ˆˆ F 2 xi xyj z k =+ + along the curve C x = t, y = t2, z = t3 from t = 0 to t = 1.",BT3 +"Using transmission-gates, design and sketch a 4-to-1 multiplexer. ",BT6 +What is threaded binary search tree.,BT2 +Explain why hazard identification in the case of pathogens is complicated. ,BT2 +E.,BT1 +Describe in detail about purification of protein by affinity chromatography.,BT4 +Eukaryotic genome is mostly repetitive DNA and non-coding sequences. Elaborate the statement. ,BT2 +Explain in detail the functions of ADCON0 SFR of PIC 18 microcontroller.,BT4 +State the Limitations of frequency domain approach.,BT1 +Discuss in detail the studies to be carried out in reservoir areas of a dam.,BT1 +Explain the effect of water cement ratio and effect of maximum size of aggregate on the strength of concrete.,BT1 +With the help of diagram explain the concept of solar thermal power plant.,BT1 +"Microbiota-based models may be an alternative method to facilitate the use of data on the gut microbiota in certain diseases. For example, NextSeq 550 and NextSeq 550DX platforms have been used to detect gut microbiota in non communicable diseases. Compare and contrast both platforms with regards to their regulatory status, key applications and array scanning.",BT4 +Compare between Kaplan turbine and francis turbine.,BT4 +Briefly analyse the SIX (6) internal control procedures over the payroll process of a multinational organisation. ,BT4 +Use minimum 8 functions of vector STL.,BT1 +Derive an expression of shear stress and velocity distribution for lamiral flow through circular pipe.,BT4 +Draw and explain the interfacing diagram of DAC0808 with PIC18FXX microcontroller.,BT4 +The connecting rod of horizontal engine is 400 mm long between the centers.,BT3 +Describe the major functions or roles of soil microbes that beneficially impact human health and welfare. ,BT2 +List FIVE (5) categories of Intentional Crises and FIVE (5) categories of Unintentional Crises. ,BT1 +Which are different ways of evaluation of expression?,BT1 +Explain the different types of flames used in oxyacetylene welding.,BT1 +Explain in detail the working of wheatstone bridge with equations.,BT4 +Compare paramagnetic and ferromagnetic material.,BT4 +What is congestion Control?,BT1 +A hollow shaft 1.,BT3 +Briefly explain the desire properties of aggregate in producing concrete mixture. ,BT2 +Draw circuit diagram of current mirror circuit and explain in detail.,BT2 +Define the following with examples.,BT1 +Explain the classification of memories based on their principle of operation.,BT2 +What is meant by Associative container?,BT1 +Suggest any FIVE (5) dimensions of service quality that could be taken into consideration by the kindergarten management for its future operations improvement. ,BT6 +Describe with block diagram ditital signal hierarchy using T1 carrier system.,BT2 +State the necessity of FRL unit in Pneumatic System.,BT2 +What is evaporation?,BT1 +Propose TWO (2) self-presentation tactics for impression management. ,BT6 +Discuss the different file allocation methods with suitable example.,BT1 +Give classification of steels on the basis of composition.,BT1 +List the important characteristics of comparator. What are the advantages of schmitt trigger over comparator.,BT1 +What is the need of electric vehicle?,BT2 +"Discuss why physical weathering is more prevalent in dry, cool regions while chemical weathering is more prevalent in wet, hot regions. ",BT2 +Write a short note on checking verticality of tall building.,BT2 +Describe the features of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as an isozyme. Discuss the diagnostic importance of LDH.,BT2 +With neat diagram explain working of IC 555 as a Astable Multivibrator.,BT1 +An emf 200 V is in series with a.,BT3 +Explain construction and working principle of Kaplan Turbine with application.,BT1 +Explain briefly EDM process characteristics.,BT1 +Define and explain the THREE (3) steps of bringing a new security issue in primary market. ,BT2 +Write a C function to insert a node into a singly linked list.,BT3 +List out various starters used for three phase induction motor and explain DOL starter in detail.,BT1 +Briefly describe the BLOSUM scoring matrix. ,BT2 +Draw and explain the interfacing diagram of DAC0808 with PIC18FXXX.,BT1 +Discuss THREE mechanisms of vegetative reproduction that make certain weeds successful in establishment. ,BT2 +Draw the neat sketch of arch and explain any four components.,BT3 +Explain the relationship between bond price and market interest rate using the bond pricing formula. ,BT2 +Define the basic concepts of Educational Technology. ,BT1 +Assuming crystal frequency of 11.,BT3 +Write a note on elements of a Configuration Management System.,BT1 +How multiple catching is implemented in exception handling?,BT4 +State four temperature scale available give conversion formulae of it.,BT1 +In a geometrically similar model of weir the discharge is 0.,BT3 +Explain in brief the importance of preliminary geological exploration in civil engineering project.,BT1 +Find the Laplace transform of the function.,BT4 +Draw ONE (1) self-contained format and ONE (1) free form format of logo design. ,BT2 +"Standardized, reusable containers have fairly obvious benefits for shipping. Use five (5) points to justify the purpose of these devices within the plant. ",BT5 +Explain THREE (3) waves of globalisation. ,BT2 +What is carburetor?,BT1 +Explain the virtual memory.,BT1 +Define Continuous time Fourier Transform and Inverse Continuous time Fourier Transform.,BT1 +What does inheritance mean in C++? Give an example of each.,BT1 +How does the welding of high carbon steels differ from that of medium carbon steels and low carbon steels?,BT4 +Design a helical compression spring for a maximum load of 1000 N for a deflection of 25 mm using the value of spring index as 5.,BT3 +What is Curie temperature? Explain Ferro-magnetic behaviour below critical temperature.,BT1 +The diameters of an impeller of a centrifugal pump at inlet and outlet are 36cm and 72 cm respectively.,BT3 +What is operator overloading? Write a program to overload Unary operator.,BT1 +What are the classification of transducers? Explain any 2 in detail.,BT1 +Draw ONE (1) organic shape and ONE (1) geometric shape. Apply tone and shading.,BT3 +Write a short note on interpolation and approximation.,BT1 +The vapour pressure of aqueous solution of glucose at 373 k is 750 mmHg.,BT4 +Explain Ultrasonic method for level measurement with suitable diagram.,BT3 +Find the ‘Q’ point for a dual input balanced output differential amplifier with RC = RE = 65 k . supply voltage used is ± 1s V .,BT3 +Explain the factors affecting Compaction of soil.,BT1 +What is Hydrology?,BT1 +List down and explain in brief the screen frame purpose and requirement.,BT1 +What are types of Electric Vehicles?,BT1 +The independence of external auditors is extremely critical due to their roles in providing true and fair view on a company financial position. Develop THREE (3) safeguards to reduce the threats on external auditors' independence. ,BT6 +"Referring to the given poster design, explain in details the usage of elements and principles of arts. ",BT2 +What is cost of quality?,BT1 +Draw and explain DMA block diagram.,BT1 +Demonstrate the steps involved in setting out of a building foundation and discuss the setting out of purposes. ,BT3 +Define following.,BT1 +GenBank offers a few options for nucleotide sequence submissions. Name TWO available options and when are they used. ,BT2 +What is the use of segment in animation?,BT1 +What are different mechanisms of polarization?,BT1 +Explain virtual base class and virtual function with example.,BT4 +What is Virtual function? Explain how to achieved run time polymorphism.,BT1 +What are coordination catalyst explain with the help of wackers process.,BT4 +Describe CPSR of ARM7 in detail along with diagram and use of SPSR.,BT4 +Sketch PM waveform for sinusoidal input signal.,BT3 +Distinguish between buckle and knife folding mechanism with suitable diagram.,BT4 +What is risk projection?,BT1 +Explain regenerative braking in case of DC motor.,BT1 +Explain the types of HMI?,BT4 +Explain with appropriate example how schedule can be prepare using PERT.,BT4 +There is a relationship between the level of construction activity and a country's stage of development. Discuss.,BT4 +A three phase 50 Hz overhead transmission line consist of three conductors each of diameter 0.,BT3 +Design the sequential circuit for the given state diagram using D flip flop.,BT3 +Explain requirement of CAD file format for CAE.,BT1 +Define CDF and state any four properties of CDF.,BT2 +What are the advantages and disadvantages of TBT?,BT4 +Calculate the inventory turnover. ,BT3 +Explain with suitable example Update Anomalies.,BT1 +Draw and explain the ARM family core architecture.,BT1 +Explain the growth of pharmaceutical packaging industry in India.,BT1 +Explain FOUR (4) types of process design that could be found in manufacturing companies. ,BT2 +Explain the activities involved in the building process. ,BT2 +Majority shareholders may be opportunistic at the expense of minority shareholders due to their controlling stake in the company. Explain majority agency problem in the context of corporate governance. ,BT2 +Justify whether the enzyme after step 'Size-exclusion chromatography' is pure. Suggest a method to estimate the purity of the enzyme preparation. ,BT5 +The following observations were recorded during a test on 4 stroke single cylinder diesel engine.,BT3 +Explain the function of CCP1CON SFR along with its format.,BT4 +Elaborate Method overriding and dynamic method dispatch in Java.,BT4 +Explain RMC with their advantages and disadvantages.,BT2 +Explain FOUR (4) advantages of using multimedia in classroom. ,BT2 +Explain Vant Hoff Boyles law and Vant Hoff Charles law and combine form.,BT4 +Discuss any three terminology related to psychometric.,BT1 +Explain one example try block with multiple catch statements.,BT2 +Explain in details Core Less type Induction Furnace.,BT1 +What are major and minor losses?,BT1 +Derive the e.,BT4 +"Using Tom Duncan's levels of brand relationship intensity, explain the relationship between Apple iPhone and its customers.",BT2 +"Explain the SOC, EOC, & OE pin of ADC 0809.",BT1 +With neat circuit diagram explain I to V converter.,BT1 +What is mean by primitive data type and list out primitive data types available in Java with example?,BT1 +With neat labels draw Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram?,BT1 +"In computational methods of analyzing flows in rivers and channels, effects of turbulence are reflected in different ways depending on how the flow is modelled. Give examples of these models and explain the advantages and shortcomings. ",BT2 +Identify FIVE (5) conditions that one needs to meet in order to be an independent director in Malaysian public listed company (PLC).,BT1 +Explain the role of mesofauna in the decay of fresh organic matter.,BT2 +Indicate whether S2 or S3 is useful for genetic linkage analysis. Justify your answer. ,BT5 +The air standard diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 14.,BT3 +A frequency modulated signal is given by,BT3 +List FIVE (5) types of trick questions.,BT1 +Explain Darlington connection and explain how it improves the current gain.,BT2 +Name and briefly discuss the EIGHT (8) documents used in the purchase and cash disbursement process of a company. ,BT2 +Write down paper characteristics.,BT1 +Propose a suitable type of glass that is used to construct a transparent fiat roof for the entrance of the Heritage Hall in Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman. ,BT6 +Describe the characteristics of an entrepreneurship.,BT1 +List FOUR (4) general requirements for floor finishes. ,BT1 +Let I be the set of all integers.,BT3 +Describe any three specification of ADC.,BT2 +Implement the given logic function using a 4:1 multiplexer,BT3 +What are different security parameters considered while designing any IoT system?,BT1 +A string is stretched and fastened to two points L apart.,BT3 +Differentiate between a microprocessor and a microcontroller.,BT4 +Explain the disaggregation of tissue with trypsinization and its significance.,BT4 +"A computer while calculating carrelation coefficient between two variables X and Y from 25 pairs of observations obtained the following results : n = 25, X 125, 2X 650, Y1 0 0 , 2Y 460, XY 508. Later it was discovered that the values (X, Y) = (8, 12) was copied as (6, 14) and the value (8, 6) was copied as (6, 8). Obtain the correct value of the correlation coefficient.",BT3 +Compare SSB and VSB.,BT4 +With the help of a neat diagram explain the operation of an adjustable voltage regulator using IC LM 317.,BT3 +What are the standard design considerations for the agitated vessel system?,BT1 +Explain in brief a manufacturing process of urea from ammonium carbamate.,BT1 +Discuss the impact of advertising on children. ,BT2 +Define foundation.,BT1 +State and explain the physical significance for following properties for CT signals.,BT2 +Calculate moment at supports for the frame as shown in figure 7 by moment distribution method and draw BMD.,BT4 +A boiler evaporates 3.,BT3 +What is Work Breakdown Structure?,BT1 +Explain the following concept.,BT1 +"Calculate Sharpe's measure for the AOV Portfolio and the market. Compare the TWO (2) measures, and assess the performance of the AOV's portfolio during the year just ended. ",BT3 +Draw the circuit diagram of full wave preusion rectifier and Explain.,BT1 +What do you mean by concrete mix design?,BT1 +A box contains 100 bulbs out of which 10 are defective.,BT3 +Explain with neat diagram the external hardware interrupts of PIC18 microcontroller in detail.,BT4 +Write any four industrial applications of the DC series and DC shunt motor.,BT1 +Explain FPGA architecture.,BT2 +In the model test of a spillway the discharge and velocity of flow over the model were 2.,BT3 +Explain any three welding defects with their causes and remedies.,BT1 +Explain classification of gears along with applications of each type.,BT1 +Find Y parameters or the Network Shown.,BT3 +Briefly explain if restriction mapping is useful in determining the presence of minisatellite. ,BT2 +Name FOUR (4) types of soil in-situ field test and its application. ,BT1 +Draw interfacing diagram of LED with Arduino board also write the algorithm to blink the LED.,BT4 +Explain method overriding with a suitable example program.,BT1 +Random sample of 400 men and 600 women were asked whether they would have a school near their residence 200 men and 325 womenwere in favour of proposal.,BT3 +With suitable diagram explain nucleonic method of level measurement.,BT2 +Give types of evaporators and write on Calendria type evaporator with neat sketch.,BT1 +What are various operations on Graph?,BT1 +Establish with examples why the concept of entropy is essential to explain the direction of spontaneous processes.,BT4 +Prove that 242( )(l o g ) () .ba a rba r b rrr    ,BT4 +Draw and explain frame synchronizer.,BT1 +Write a note on memory hierarchy.,BT1 +Derive the expression with usual notations for total pressure and centre of pressure for vertical plane surface submerged in liquid.,BT4 +Sketch ONE (1) movement to show repetition in shape and color. ,BT2 +Use labeling procedure to find a maximum flow in the transport network given in the following figure.,BT3 +Define package and interfaces in Java?,BT1 +Define Project Scheduling.,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain working of LVDT.,BT3 +Explain any three errors in induction type energy meter in detail.,BT4 +Draw & explain the working principle of cone & plate viscosity measurement. State the advantages & disadvantages of it.,BT1 +Construct Minimal spanning tree for the following graphs using prims algorithm.,BT1 +Briefly explain which characteristics of alluvial soils make them ideal for agriculture. ,BT2 +Discuss types of priority queue and how it is different from simple queue.,BT1 +Construct A VL tree for following sequence of keys.,BT1 +Explain briefly the procedure of conducting Unconfined Compression Test on clayey soil sample. Draw Mohr’s circle for the test.,BT1 +Draw and explain Block diagram of an adjustable three terminal positive voltage regulator.,BT2 +Explain Phase angle measurement by Lissajous pattern.,BT2 +A retaining wall with a smooth vertical back retains a purely cohesive fill.,BT3 +Explain 3 position relative pole method for synthesis of four bar chain mechanism.,BT1 +Is there any difference between throw and throws in exception handling in Java?,BT4 +Define BCNF.,BT1 +List down the fabric stretching methods and expalin in brief the fabric stretching methods.,BT1 +Differentiate between ROM and RAM.,BT1 +Write a note on Lapping process.,BT1 +What are inline functions?,BT1 +Define the different categories of risks?,BT1 +Draw neat diagram of 3 phase FWR with R load.,BT1 +Elaborate FOUR (4) advantages of using Web 2.0 and 3.0 in teaching and learning. ,BT2 +Draw neat diagram and explin single phase half wave rectifier with pure resistive laod.,BT1 +Briefly describe the advantages of marker assisted selection in farm animal breeding. ,BT2 +Evaluate THREE (3) neurocognitive difficulties that may be experienced by people with suicidal-related behaviors. ,BT5 +What is the difference between inverting and non-inverting amplifier.,BT1 +What are the various data operands on which instruction operates?,BT1 +Explain the RISC and CISC characteristics.,BT1 +"Discuss the benefits of palm oil, in terms of versatility, diet-health relationship and sustainability. ",BT2 +Assuming that the diagram of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from machine form a normal distribution with mean 0.,BT3 +Second moment 2μ about mean is,BT3 +Explain the geometry of a single point cutting tool with suitable sketches.,BT1 +Explain THREE (3) reasons why AD curve is downward sloping.,BT2 +Explain flat type solar collector and its application.,BT1 +Define binary tree. Explain following terms with suitable examples:,BT1 +Which are the important properties desired from electrical materials?,BT1 +What is sequential logic circuits?,BT1 +Explain in detail the chemisorptions of ammonia. Focus only on molecular adsorption of ammonia on a solid surface at low temperature.,BT2 +A point in a strained material is subjected to stress as shown in figure 7.,BT3 +Compare TCP and UDP Header with suitable diagram.,BT4 +A rectangular beam 150 mm wide and 300 mm deep is subjected to maximum shear force of 80 KN Determine Average shear stress andMaximum shear stress.,BT3 +Convert JK flip flop into T and D flip flop.,BT3 +Define the following terms with example with respect to Binary Tree:,BT1 +The pair of regression Linens are L1 : 8 x –10y + 66 = 0 and L2 : 40 x –18y = 214,BT4 +Write advantages of modeling a physical system and explain the concept of transfer function with the help of suitable example.,BT1 +What are the objectives of material management?,BT1 +What are different factors affecting sag of transmission line?,BT1 +Explain various factors which affects breakdown of solid insulating material.,BT2 +Explain the working of PV cell and Simplest Equivalent Circuit for a Photovoltaic Cell.,BT1 +Discuss the advantages of reducing the minimum feature size.,BT2 +Compare Zener breakdown with avalanche breakdown in a pn junction and state THREE differences. Name a device that utilizes each breakdown mode. ,BT4 +Explore the need for a protection mechanism in 80386.,BT4 +What are the various types of manometers?,BT1 +What is powder Metallurgy?,BT1 +Give FOUR information that can be obtained from Scanning Electron Miscroscope (SEM).,BT2 +Sate the principle of stadia tacheometry?,BT1 +A steel rod 5m long and 40mm diameter is used as a column.,BT3 +Write short note on carburizing and list its applications?,BT1 +"John Watson passed away and left behind a legal child, Mary Watson, as well as two girlfriends, Susan and Petty, who were in their 8 week of gestation. Susan claimed that she bore an illegitimate child of John Watson. Propose and design the most suitable paternity experiment to prove Susan's claim. You may outline your experiment using schematic diagram(s). ",BT6 +Draw and label the typical heat denaturation curves for mesophilic and thermophilic enzymes. ,BT2 +Explain the concept of GPIO in AT mega328P.,BT4 +Find the multiplicative Inverse of 37 mod 26 using Extended Euclidean Algorithm.,BT3 +Describe the economic growth and FOUR (4) sources of economic growth. ,BT1 +Draw powerflow diagram of DC motor write the respective expressions of Power and losses involved.,BT2 +Briefly explain the SIX (6) key activities involved in the conversion cycle of a manufacturing company. ,BT2 +Why starter is required in a DC motor?,BT2 +What are the fundamental requirements of residential building?,BT1 +Write down a C++ program for copy constructor for string class.,BT3 +Draw a production possibility curve to show the combination of flats and houses which could be achieved on the site. ,BT3 +Draw and Explain working of SCR.,BT2 +Briefly discuss THREE factors with ONE example each that should be considered when determining fertilizer placement method. ,BT2 +"Besides silicon and germanium, name ONE (1) other material which could be used to fabricate transistors. ",BT2 +Explain how the BAUD rate is set for serial communication in 8051 microcontroller.,BT2 +Identify FIVE (5) problem solving processes. ,BT1 +Define field with an example.,BT1 +List and explain the different metrics in the process and project domain.,BT1 +The lifetime of an article has a normal distribution with mean 400 hours and standard deviation 50 hours.,BT1 +Explain PLL operation in detail with neat block diagram.,BT1 +Suggest and explain TWO (2) ways to measure a bank's profitability. ,BT6 +Draw and explain Cluster and Cluster Architectures.,BT4 +What are filters hydraulic Systems?,BT1 +Write Short Note on Cluster Configuration.,BT2 +Is it possible to construct a graph with 12 nodes such that 2 of the nodes have degree 3 and the remaining have degree 4.,BT4 +A Kaplan turbine working under a head of 24 m develops 12000 kW shaft power.,BT3 +"When quantity discounts are offered, justify why it is not necessary to check discount points that are below the EOQ or points above the EOQ that are not discount points. ",BT5 +Explain Preliminary Geological Investigations carried out for Tunneling.,BT2 +Define Graph.,BT2 +Discriminate between Brazing and Soldering.,BT4 +Differentiate between contact and systemic herbicides. ,BT4 +What is meant by Precipitation Titration?,BT1 +Discuss the factors that affect the stability of high-rise buildings.,BT2 +State merits and demerits of LMO Battery.,BT1 +State the forces stabilizing functional structure of enzyme which is most susceptible to drastic pH changes. Explain your answer using an example. ,BT2 +Explain briefly FIVE (5) strategies for effective packaging design. ,BT2 +Design monostable multivibrator using timer 555 pulse width of 5 seconds.,BT3 +Illustrate the various IoT communication APIs?,BT1 +Concrete mould can be fabricated using steel or plastic. Differentiate the characteristics of concrete mould that is produced by these materials. ,BT4 +Explain class template using multiple parameters?,BT3 +Describe the operation of TTL logic circuit working as NAND gate.,BT2 +Calculate the percent invested in inventory. ,BT3 +Give brief information of Austenite to Pearlite Transformation.,BT2 +Explain in brief what is folding.,BT1 +Construct a Radial Drilling Machine and Explain.,BT1 +What is mountain building process?,BT1 +Differentiate between Map and aerial photograph?,BT4 +Explain in brief important elements affecting the screen printing process.,BT1 +Derive an expression for the inductance of three phase overhead transmission line when conductors are unsymmetrical spaced buttransposed.,BT4 +With suitable example write short note on the fractal lines.,BT4 +Use the Gauss Jordan method to find the inverse of the following matirx.,BT3 +Discuss in detail drilling as a method of subsurface geological explortion.,BT1 +Explain Fixed Partitioning and Dynamic Partitioning memory management Schemes.,BT2 +A reaction turbine works at 450 r.,BT3 +A rectangular plane surface 3m wide and 4m deep lies in water in such a way that its plane makes an angle of 30º with the free surface of water.,BT3 +Explain with neat diagram how is Lissajous pattern used for phase measurement?,BT3 +"""The slope has been standing for more than 15 years! So it is safe"" and ""Geological report shows that the slope is safe"". The above statements are the common misconception. Propose FIVE (5) construction controls to ensure the safety of construction of residential building on hill-site in Malaysia. ",BT6 +Draw and explain how CMOS inverter works as amplifier with active load configuration.,BT2 +Briefly describe the general properties of plastic in terms of strength and durability. Comment also why plastic is not suitable to use as reinforcement bar for concrete structure. ,BT5 +Explain grid connected wind energy conversion system with the help of neat diagram.,BT1 +Explain any four selection parameters of PLC also enlist functions of PLC.,BT1 +Analyze the effect of similarity-dissimilarity on attraction by using TWO (2) theories. ,BT4 +Write down chemical characteristics of packaging.,BT1 +Explain the significance of the position of rubber-synthesizing cis prenyltransferases in the structure of a rubber particle. ,BT2 +The key success of Arnold Palmer Hospital is its implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) Programme. Describe FIVE (5) principles of TQM Programme which have been adopted by the aforesaid hospital. ,BT2 +Why surge tanks are used in hydro power plant?,BT1 +"Provide a guideline for effective use of photography of display materials"" in teaching of English language. ",BT2 +Discuss briefly energy band in conductor and insulator.,BT1 +With the help of neat diagram explain working of symmetrical schmitt trigger?,BT4 +What are rolling contact bearings?,BT1 +Define Ring.,BT1 +Using Green’s theorem evaluate CFdr⋅ where,BT3 +Explain the types of models in Batch Process.,BT1 +What are the considerations for natural lighting in a residential building?,BT3 +Design and sketch the layout of a CMOS inverter. ,BT6 +Explain Taylor’s series method for solution of ordinary differential equations.,BT1 +What is states of counter?,BT1 +Use Gauss Seidel method to solve the following system of equations,BT3 +Describe the purposes of utilizing Building Information Modelling in the construction industry. ,BT2 +Classify continuous control modes used in process control system and explain PID controller with suitable example.,BT4 +What is containment?,BT1 +Briefly explain FOUR (4) manufacturing layout you have learned.,BT2 +Explain block diagram of digital computer.,BT1 +The screw of a shaft straightener exerts a load of 30 kN as shown in Fig.,BT3 +Solve the differential equation ()() ()3dy tytx tdt+= for input ()()2txte u t-= . Assume zero initial conditions.,BT3 +Calculate the number of degrees of freedom of mechanism as shown in fig.,BT3 +With neat circuit diagram explain V to I converter.,BT1 +Discuss Blow molding process with neat sketch and give any two applications of it.,BT1 +"Draw a technology enhanced language learning classroom sketch for a grammar lesson with 10 low proficiency students, aged 13. You should include FIVE (5) basic technology facilities with label which are essential to the integration of technology in the classroom. ",BT2 +What is modulus of counter?,BT1 +"A rectangular column of 240 mm × 150 mm is subjected to a vertical load of 110 kN, acting at an eccentricity of 60 mm in a plane bisecting150 mm side. Determine the maximum and minimum stresses.",BT3 +Write short note on Interrupt enable register.,BT1 +Explain how human capital can lead to economic growth. ,BT2 +cohesion.,BT3 +Describe the elements of machine instructions.,BT1 +Elaborate Advantages and Disadvantages of LIST Sequential Container.,BT1 +"Illustrate with a labeled drawing the pathway of sulfate assimilation in leaf mesophyll cells. In your answer, describe how sulfate is transported from the root to leaf cells, the energy requirements of sulfate assimilation, and the fate of unassimilated sulfate. ",BT2 +Identify and elaborate FOUR (4) determinants of an option's premium.,BT2 +Determine the fourier series for the signal with the periodic wave as shown in fig.,BT3 +What do you understand by RERA Act?,BT1 +Write a program in C to toggle all bits of Port 1.,BT3 +Elaborate on how you will use IoT for remote healthcare.,BT1 +Describe the SEVEN (7) advantages of radio advertising. ,BT1 +Describe the interactions involved in stabilization of enzyme's quaternary structure. Explain which of these interactions is the least likely to be affected by denaturation at a liquid-liquid interface. ,BT2 +Explain how transactions are audited in an electronic data interchange environment. ,BT2 +Evaluate your sketch with ASSURE's model procedure. ,BT5 +Explain in brief exploration methods in production of crude petroleum.,BT1 +Explain following QC tools.,BT1 +"“Instead of focusing only on investing in local market, some investors also invest in foreign market”. Justify above statement by providing FOUR (4) benefits of investing in foreign market. ",BT5 +Discuss types of systems for internal combustion engine.,BT4 +Define signal.,BT1 +Analyze the frame shown in figure 3 by slope deflection method and draw BMD.,BT4 +Explain Rebhann’ s graphical method for determination of earth pressure on retaining wall.,BT3 +Explain winding number method.,BT2 +Distinguish between products from physical and chemical weathering. ,BT4 +What is mean by earthquake resistant structures?,BT1 +Explain Closely Coupled and Loosly Coupled microprocessor systems.,BT2 +Explain Different type of join with suitable example.,BT1 +Draw the detailed block diagram of SMPS and explain its operation.,BT2 +What precautions should be taken for welding high reflective materials using laser welding?,BT3 +Define query processing.,BT1 +What are zeolites?,BT1 +Define corrosion.,BT1 +What do you understand by Leadership in Energy and Environmental desing (LEED)?,BT1 +Explain Interfaces in Linux.,BT1 +What are different methods of speed control for three phase induction motor.,BT2 +A coin is tossed 160 times and following are expected and observed frequencies for number of heads.,BT3 +List the Various VHDL operators.,BT1 +List various properties required for bearing material?,BT1 +Compare the Gas Turbines with I.,BT4 +State the applications of aerial photogrammetry in surveying?,BT1 +With suitable block diagram explain working of static energy meter.,BT2 +Explain rotor resistance starter used for slipring induction motor with suitable diagram.,BT2 +Draw neat microstructures of the following.,BT3 +Write a pseudo code to insert new node in to singly link list.,BT3 +Explain how to use a particular package in a Java program.,BT2 +Describe Inheritance.,BT1 +List various types of direction control valve.,BT2 +Compare Analog and Digital communication.,BT4 +Explain the basic concepts in construction economics as introduced by Myers (2017).,BT2 +Explain FOUR (4) major forces which move water into wall claddings and measures to be taken to eliminate these problems. You are required to include illustrations in your explanation. ,BT2 +What is inheritance?,BT1 +Derive the relationship between the mole fraction of components taking part in the reaction and the extent of the reaction.,BT4 +Calculate the diameter of the shaft used in agitation system.,BT3 +State different objective of D.,BT1 +A quantity of air having a volume of 400 m 3 at 30ºC DBT and 25ºC WBT is heated to 50 ºC DBT.,BT3 +Define semi groups.,BT1 +"Recommend a suitable metal for the fabrication of power tools like drills, files and chisels. Your recommendation should be justified by elaborating the important properties of the proposed metal. ",BT5 +Explain the classification based on their physical characteristics.,BT1 +"According to many researchers, market inefficiencies do exist in most of the stock markets in the world and also known as market anomalies. This situation is contradicted to market efficiency hypothesis. Describe SIX (6) market inefficiencies that commonly happen in the stock markets. ",BT2 +Explain in brief various retrofitting techniques used to strengthening RCC column and beams.,BT2 +List THREE factors that influence the type of irrigation used in agriculture. ,BT1 +Explain how surcharge will affect earth pressure for cohesionless and cohesion soils in active state with pressure diagrams.,BT4 +Define quality.,BT1 +Explain carnot cycle with neat diagram.,BT1 +Define sequential file organization.,BT1 +With neat waveforms explain the measurement of frequency by sweep method and Lissajous pattern method is dual trace oscilloscope.,BT2 +Suggest TWO possible poultry breeds that Kaseem are breeding for Malaysia broiler industry. ,BT6 +Explain the main disadvantage of Lineweaver-Burk plot. Suggest an alternative method to Lineweaver-Burk plot. ,BT6 +Explain the solidification of pure metal.,BT2 +Write a note on assembly language elements.,BT1 +Differentiate between soil fertility and soil productivity. ,BT4 +Explain FIVE (5) characteristics of social media. ,BT2 +Design a vendor-rating form that represents your comparison of the education offered by universities in which you considered/are considering/have considered enrolling. ,BT6 +Define monochromatic emissive power and monochromatic emissivity.,BT1 +"""Instead of focusing only on investing in local market, some investors also invest in foreign market"". Justify above statement by providing FOUR (4) benefits of investing in foreign market. ",BT5 +Explain electrical method for level measurement with a suitable diagram.,BT2 +What are solid Solutions?,BT1 +In certain city 4000 tube lights are installed.,BT3 +Explain the compressive strength of concrete. How it is determined in laboratory.,BT1 +Write a short note on thermocouple.,BT2 +State the importance of finally blocks.,BT4 +What is mean by programming in the large?,BT1 +Elaborate Compaction factor test.,BT2 +Explain name space with example.,BT1 +Explain generation of sine waveform using OPAMP. Draw input & output wave froms,BT1 +Describe a Link List as ADT.,BT1 +Explain building meterial used for green building.,BT1 +Explain the conceptual design process. ,BT2 +Define member stiffness; carry over moment and distribution factor.,BT1 +Teacher-prepared materials are the best form of resources for your English language lesson. State FIVE (5) factors that you would consider when preparing your resources. ,BT1 +Write a short note on block brakes.,BT1 +Compare stack with Queue.,BT1 +A pipeline of length 2km is used for power transmission.,BT3 +"Besides Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), name one other type of programmable logic device. ",BT1 +Draw and explain an Instrumentation amplifier interface with RTD bridge for temperature measurement.,BT1 +A 3 phase 80 kV transmission line is supported by 3 suspension insulators.,BT1 +"Based on your knowledge, describe TWO (2) foreign bonds that are well known in the market. ",BT1 +How O.,BT2 +Explain sill and Dyke as igneous intrusions.,BT1 +Describe Renaissance art style. ,BT1 +Explain THREE (3) data collection challenges in advertising research.,BT2 +Explain the six regimes of the pool boiling curve with the help of a neat diagram.,BT1 +Describe a circular linked list.,BT1 +With the help of torque speed characteristics explain effect of addition of external resistance in rotor circuit of 3 phase slipring induction motor.,BT2 +Write an 8051 C program to toggle only bit P2.,BT3 +Explain the function of the following component in HPP :,BT1 +Identify FIVE (5) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs based on organizational context. ,BT1 +What is Lissajous pattern?,BT1 +Describe primitive data types.,BT4 +"Define the designation “Frame = -3"".",BT1 +Find Controllability and Observability of the system given by state model.,BT3 +Which are the factor that affect on the output of the voltage regulator?,BT1 +Explain Project Management software in construction site planning.,BT1 +Explain voltage Divider using multiplier 534.,BT1 +A cylindrical pressure vessel 1.,BT3 +What are the steps in handling page fault?,BT1 +Find the Laplace Transform of following using the properties.,BT3 +Define pressure vessel and explain design of pressure vessel subjected to external pressure.,BT1 +Discuss the significance of genome studies in molecular medicine.,BT2 +What is scaling?,BT1 +What is machine instruction?,BT1 +Discuss THREE (3) factors influencing the conflict management process. Support each of your answers with ONE (1) relevant example. ,BT5 +What do you mean by EV A?,BT1 +Explain any Electric vehicle in detail.,BT1 +What are polar plots?,BT1 +What is the cost of the MST?,BT1 +Explain following instructions of 8051.,BT2 +Define load factor and shape factor.,BT2 +What are the benefits of increased productivity?,BT1 +A three span continuous beam ABCD is loaded with ultimate loads as shown in figure 11.,BT4 +Discuss the regulation of ATCase which is an allosteric enzyme. ,BT2 +What is friend function?,BT1 +What is spread spectrum?,BT1 +A 4m length of a tube has a buckling load of 2kN when used as a column hinged at both ends.,BT3 +Explain Helmholtz and Gibbs functions.,BT1 +Identify the compounds A and B in the following reactions.,BT4 +Find the condition for symmetry and reciprocity of Z parameter.,BT4 +"List the three types of RNA involved in the transcription and translation, and briefly explain their functions. ",BT2 +Explain the purpose of human communication process. ,BT2 +Briefly explain the characteristics of monopolistic market structure.,BT2 +Briefly describe the hierarchical classification of proteins using CATH classification. ,BT2 +Derive the expression Maximum Efficiency of a Square Threaded Screw.,BT4 +Explain addressing modes of 8086.,BT2 +State properties of material used for solders.,BT1 +What is Stack?,BT1 +An electric current consists of an inductance 0.,BT3 +Derive with usual notations the basic governing “energy equation” of channel flow.,BT4 +"Using a farm animal species of your choice, sketch a graph and describe the scenario that demonstrate a strong genotype by environmental interaction that could influence breeding objectives. ",BT3 +List the types of Lubricants with at list two examples.,BT1 +What is graphics rendering pipeline in a Virtual Reality system.,BT1 +What do you mean by:,BT1 +Give principle and instrumentation of flame photometry.,BT1 +Calculate the O/P voltage for a DAC whose output range is 0 to 10 V and input binary number 1001.,BT3 +Write a python program to insert a new item before the second element in an existing array.,BT3 +How the Queue ADT is implemented using a Python list.,BT1 +Draw hydraulic circuit for sequential operation of two cylinders.,BT3 +"Explain with neat diagram and output waveforms, Op-Amp as a zero crossing detector?",BT1 +"FinFET technology is developed to minimize some of the shortcomings in planar MOSFETs. With the aid of diagrams, show the differences between these TWO (2) transistors. ",BT3 +Describe the concept or purpose of Qlassic and CIS (Construction Industry Standards) documents. ,BT2 +Find center of pressure of the component as shown in fig.,BT3 +What is stability?,BT1 +A crude oil of viscosity 0.,BT3 +What is Radiation?,BT1 +Double Jet Pelton Wheel has a specific speed of 14 and is required to deliver 1000 kW.,BT3 +Name and sketch the proposed retaining wall in plan view to show the main elements of the wall. ,BT3 +Explain working of Horizontal axis type wind turbine with diagram.,BT2 +Apply Stoke ’s theorem to evaluate F cdr where Fyzi zxj xyk and S is upper part of sphere 22 21 xyz above XOY plane.,BT3 +Reason why hunger cannot be simplified as yet another homeostatic process. Provide TWO (2) points. ,BT2 +Discuss the steps in executing interrupts in PIC18 microcontroller.,BT4 +Explain the working of an universal motor with help of suitable diagram.,BT1 +Draw and explain the operation of single phase bridge rectifier supplying RL load.,BT2 +Define attribution. ,BT1 +Give THREE (3) examples of common uses of standby letter of credit. ,BT2 +Explain the drawback of Sequential File Organization.,BT4 +Differentiate between the PIC microcontroller and the ARM processor.,BT4 +Derive the expression for the active state of pressure at any point for a submerged cohesionless backfill along with pressure diagram.,BT4 +Explain the benefit if environment management system.,BT1 +Explain the price discriminations that associated with monopoly.,BT2 +Write an applications of GIS in civil engg.,BT3 +Design the clocked sequential circuit for the state diagram using JK flip flop.,BT3 +Write a note on Embedded and Dynamic SQL.,BT1 +Discuss the mechanism of E1 and E2 reaction of alkyl halides.,BT3 +Write the rules for BCD addition and give example.,BT1 +Write short note on.,BT2 +Perform depth first search algorithm on the following graph.,BT3 +Enlist different linear and angular methods of setting out of curves.,BT2 +Briefly explain why fatty acids such as stearic acid can be used in Langmuir Blodgett (LB) film deposition and how the monolayer is formed.,BT2 +What is precipitation titration?,BT1 +Derive the formula for Newton’s forward interpolation formula for the equally spaced data points.,BT4 +Explain deadlock prevention and Recovery.,BT1 +Identify TWO (2) functions of crisis communication that must be addressed when communicating with internal stakeholder during a crisis. Explain your answer with an exarnple for each function. ,BT2 +Write a short note on Claisen rearrangement.,BT2 +Draw & explain the working principle of bimetallic thermometer. List one advantage & disadvantage with two application.,BT1 +Draw and label an Eisenthal-Cornish-Bowden direct plot. Explain how kinetic parameters could be determined from this plot. ,BT3 +Draw the TCA cycle.,BT1 +Explain the growth of boundary layer over a thin flat plate held parallel to the direction of flow in a real fluid.,BT2 +"The technology of VLSI is defined by the feature size. Over the years, the feature size has been reducing. Analyze and explain the reasons for doing so. ",BT4 +What is indexing?,BT1 +A 200 V lap wound DC shunt motor has 800 conductors on its armature.,BT3 +Develop a time phased product structure.,BT6 +Give the postfix and prefix expression   // ab c x y z ,BT3 +Explain the golden rules for User Interface Design.,BT1 +Draw and label the model of Karl Weick's Theory of Organizing. ,BT2 +With the help of a block diagram explain the fundamental units of a microprocessor.,BT4 +Enlist various methods available for concrete mix design and explain the step by step procedure for concrete mix design IS 10262 method.,BT2 +What is the function of LM35?,BT1 +Explain Linux processes and Thread management.,BT1 +Differentiate between Carburizing and Nitriding.,BT4 +Analyze the stability of soil using friction circle method with neat sketch.,BT4 +The news reported that the chicken consumption in Malaysia has fallen by 17.25 percent. Use firm and industry diagrams to explain the short run and long run effects. ,BT3 +Write a program to turn off LED for connected to Port 0 when interrupt 0 occurs and turn it on when interrupt 1 occurs.,BT3 +Define color temperature. ,BT1 +Suppose that a book of 600 pages contains 40 printing mistakes.,BT3 +What is presattable counter?,BT1 +Explain composite masonry.,BT2 +Write a short note on concept of PLA and PAL.,BT2 +"Find angle between the normal to the surface xy = z2 at (1,4,2) and (–3,–3,3).",BT3 +"Evaluate the differences between the common, facing and engineering bricks in characteristics and use. ",BT5 +Write a LISP program to find the factorial of n numbers using recursion concept.,BT1 +Draw the energy band diagram of the doped semiconductor at 300 K. ,BT2 +A committee including 3 boys and 4 girls is to be formed from a group of 10 boys and 12 girls.,BT1 +What is Turbidometry in microbiology?,BT1 +Explain different types of microbial interactions in environment with examples.,BT4 +"A 6 pole, 3 phase induction motor is connected to 400 volt, 50 Hz ac supply. Calculate- i) the speed of rotating magnetic field of the motor ii) Speed of motor at 3% slip iii) the ro tor emf frequency at 3% slip",BT3 +Give types and applications of stepper motor.,BT2 +Explain RTC DS1306 interfacing with PIC18FXX microcontroller.,BT4 +Elaborate functional business systen in detail with cross functional enterprise systems.,BT1 +Explain Tools and Techniques used in the Method Study.,BT4 +Define indegree and outdegree of a vertex in graph. Find the indegree and outdegree of following graph.,BT1 +Explain historical development of wind power.,BT2 +Apply the Gauss Jordan method to solve the following equations.,BT3 +Draw and Explain WSN architecture?,BT4 +State and Explain Gibbs phase rule.,BT1 +List FIVE (5) major business activities of investment banks. ,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain working of resistive transducers.,BT3 +Solve the following integral equations.,BT3 +What is file?,BT1 +Find the Laplace Transform and find ROC.,BT3 +Explain properties of insulating materials which are used in Cables and Transformers.,BT1 +Draw TWO (2) logo design for food and beverage products. ,BT2 +Evaluate following postfix expression with the help of stack.,BT3 +Explain in brief about the modification in squirrel cage motor with deep bar rotor construction and state the advantages of this modifiedconstruction.,BT1 +Explain with sketch any one technique of Ceramic matrix composite processing.,BT4 +What are copper and its alloys?,BT1 +Write a note on file operating modes.,BT1 +Describe compading methods -law and A - law.,BT1 +What is a file mode?,BT1 +The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 and the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 created impact on commercial banks and investment banks in the US. Explain each act in detail. ,BT2 +Classify soil organisms according to their ecology and state TWO examples for each group. ,BT2 +Institutional shareholders do not always fare better than the minority shareholders in promoting shareholder activism. Assess the impediments of institutional shareholder activism. ,BT5 +List another TWO isotherms besides Langmiur isoterm. ,BT1 +Discuss the major air pollutants from I.,BT2 +Discuss managing global system with technology issues and opportunities for global value chain.,BT1 +What is remote sensing?,BT1 +Construct a divided difference table from the following data.,BT3 +Analyse the continuous beam as shown in figure 8 by stiffness method.,BT4 +Explain the following characteristics of TTL logic families.,BT1 +Differentiate between crossbreeding and linebreeding. ,BT4 +Name a donor atom and acceptor atom for Si. ,BT1 +Write a short note on Java tokens.,BT1 +Give the properties and application of Manganin.,BT2 +Explain working of radial drilling machine.,BT1 +What are materials used for artificial muscles?,BT1 +Discuss all four cases to determine direction of Coriolis components of acceleration when block is sliding on rotating link.,BT4 +Determine the equilibrium price and quantity.,BT3 +An emitter biased Dual Input Balanced Output differential amplifier has the following specifications.,BT3 +Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (2012) stipulates that there should not be any domination of power by any individual in the board. Responsibilities of the CEO and the Chairperson must be clearly defined and separated in order to ensure a balance of power and authority. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of CEO duality.,BT5 +Explain any two vitamin deficiencies.,BT4 +What is Additive Manufacturing?,BT1 +Write a program in C to configure Port 1 as input port and Port pin P2.,BT3 +What is meant by ROM?,BT1 +What is NTU effectiveness method?,BT1 +Differentiate between hard and soft magnetic material.,BT4 +What is shift register?,BT1 +What is file pointer? Write a note on file opening & file closing.,BT1 +Explain with neat diagram hierarchical level in Industrial Communication Networks.,BT1 +What is namespace?,BT1 +Discuss types of analysis for fuel.,BT4 +What is Decision Support system?,BT1 +Explain single phase fully controlled rectifier fed DC motor drives.,BT1 +With the help of block diagram explain Key interfacing using 8051.,BT1 +"Explain the trading behavior of hedger, speculator and arbitrageur.",BT2 +Draw the market demand and supply curve. ,BT2 +Explain with a neat diagram winter air conditioning.,BT3 +Evaluate TWO (2) strategies that have been implemented by McDonald's Malaysia in handling the crisis. Provide a justification and an example to support your answer for each of the strategies. ,BT5 +Illustrate two position and floating control mode in brief with neat sketch.,BT2 +Describe in brief unit operations and unit processes involved in refinery processes of crude oil.,BT3 +Explain the construction and operation of permanent magnet stepper motor.,BT2 +Explain the Dining Philosopher problem with the help of pseudo code.,BT1 +List out the points to be considered for Best Practices of CAD conversion.,BT1 +Explain TWO (2) defects which are usually occur on the surface of finished concrete.,BT2 +Explain lead wire temperature compensation technique.,BT1 +State FOUR (4) reasons why level strategy is attractive to some companies in preparing aggregate production plan. ,BT2 +Write a short note on green building certification in India.,BT1 +Explain FIVE (5) ways that can be practiced by the organization to communicate during the crisis. ,BT2 +What is Isobar and Pressure bulb?,BT1 +Explain LED interfacing with 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +Briefly list the different types of building maintenance. ,BT1 +Solve any two of the following.,BT3 +Explain various types of aquifers.,BT2 +Identify FIVE (5) effects of organizational communication technology towards communication pattern. ,BT1 +Explain Berkeley and Hartley method for measurement of osmotic pressure.,BT1 +Discuss FOUR (4) tactics that can be used by a spokesperson to handle different types of questions from the media. Provide your discussions with an appropriate example for each tactic. ,BT2 +Explain in brief various screen stencil making process.,BT1 +Draw a labelled sketch of twist drill and explain its terminology.,BT1 +Define symmetrical balance and asymmetrical balance. Draw an example for each. ,BT2 +"You are on a mission to study the microbial diversity in a hyperarid desert. Design experimental steps in collecting, storing, and analyzing the samples. Justify the choices in each step and predict the types of microbes that could be found. ",BT5 +Write a pseudo code for binary search apply you algorithm on the following no.,BT4 +Draw and explain the Task State Segment of 80386.,BT4 +Determine the values of government multiplier and tax multiplier in open economy for Japan. Explain which multiplier has greater impact on the economy. ,BT3 +Explain how changes in amino acid ionization states could affect the catalytic activity of an enzyme. ,BT2 +Explain Benson Boiler with a schematic diagram.,BT1 +Find the shortest path from node ‘a’ to all nodes in the graph shown in fig.4 using Dijkstra’s algorithm.,BT3 +E-mail marketing has evolved rapidly alongside the technological growth of the 21st century. Discuss FIVE (5) reasons why e-mail marketing is still a growth area in digital marketing. ,BT2 +Determine the eq ns of regression lines for the following data.,BT3 +Explain segment address translation in detail.,BT2 +Support your views with TWO (2) examples from everyday life for each origins. ,BT5 +What do you mean by Industrial Automation? What are its types? Explain the architecture of an automation.,BT1 +Explain the operation of SR flip flop with truth table.,BT2 +What is semiconductor memory? Enlist advantages of it.,BT1 +Explain the concept of Graph coloring.,BT2 +Glass is known to have good qualities and properties related to thermal and sound insulations. Discuss the application of glass in the construction of green building.,BT2 +Use fourier transform to solve.,BT4 +A homogeneous 700kg bar AB is supported at either end by a cable as shown in figure below.,BT3 +Draw a table indicating purification fold and yield at each step. ,BT2 +Explain the functions of following pins of ADC 0809.,BT2 +Discuss the disadvantages of timber flat roofs. ,BT2 +Find the driving point admittance Y11 (s) for the network shown in Fig. 9 and plot pole-zone diagram.,BT3 +"Suggest your recommendation on the investment of KMK Corporation's common stock, if the stock price is traded at $25 currently. ",BT6 +Describe types of joints and their civil engineering significance.,BT1 +List and explain various Privilege Instructions.,BT1 +SO2 is absorbed in water using a packed column operated at constant T and P.,BT3 +What is Generic programming?,BT1 +What is fourier series.,BT1 +What are differences between natural convection and forced convection?,BT4 +State 'corporate governance' definition as mentioned in Cadbury Report (1992). Explain Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2017 “corporate governance' definition in details. ,BT2 +With neat block diagram explain PCM transmitter.,BT2 +Define Equalizer.,BT1 +Explain full wave centre tapped rectifier supplying resistive load with circuit diagram and waveforms.,BT2 +Explain in short:,BT1 +Write note on CLK2 and Internal processor clock.,BT2 +Explain Selection sort in ascending order using the following array.,BT3 +Explain basic concept of Hash table?,BT2 +Explain working of IC 555 as monostable multivibrator.,BT2 +A rectangular block of material is subjected to stresses on perpendicular faces as shown in figure 4.,BT3 +Calculate the rate of heat loss from a thermoflask if the polished silver surfaces have emissivities of 0.,BT3 +Explain the factors affecting the concrete mix design.,BT1 +With suitable diagram explain constructional details and working of pirani gauge.,BT2 +Explain FIVE (5) key components of organization crisis definition.,BT2 +Write a note on SQL Lite database.,BT1 +What are the various losses which make the operation of actual cycle differ from that of air standard cycle Explain each loss in brief.,BT2 +Draw a poster layout design for Healthy Life Style. ,BT2 +Estimate boards of 90Dkg in RA1 size for 10000 books in A5 size.,BT3 +Define and contrast digital certificate and digital signature. ,BT2 +Write a program in C language to generate a square wave form on pin 5 of port 1.,BT3 +Discuss ONE (1) limitation and benefit of duration. ,BT2 +Explain the block diagram of electric vehicles State advantages and limitations of Unit 6.,BT1 +What is the use of constructor.,BT1 +Show that.,BT4 +Show that the analytic function f (z) with constant modulus is constant.,BT4 +Discuss Link State Routing protocol in detail.,BT1 +What is CPU Scheduling?,BT1 +Explain submerged arc welding process with neat sketch.,BT1 +Differentiate between TIG welding and MIG welding.,BT4 +Explain how control transfer instructions are executed using the call gate in the system?,BT4 +Find the reverse bias saturation current. ,BT2 +Diameter of brake drum of single block brake shown in fig is 1 m.,BT3 +Draw circuit diagram of general AC bridge and derive the equation for the balanced condition of the bridge.,BT2 +"Draw Production Possibilities Frontier and Trading Possibilities Frontier for Argentina and Mexico. +",BT2 +List THREE (3) usages of instructional materials to facilitate classroom teaching and learning process. ,BT1 +What is Nanotechnology?,BT1 +Define Educational Technology based on FIVE (5) instructional design view. ,BT1 +"Standardized, reusable containers have fairly obvious benefits in shipping and within a plant. State five (5) purpose of these devices. ",BT1 +Find Current I using Thevenins Theorem.,BT3 +Explain ISA sequence in Alarm Annunciation system.,BT4 +List down the material required for screen printing and explain the purpose of each material.,BT1 +Derive blending function of Bezier curve.,BT1 +Explain the Concept of Acceleration Image Principal.,BT1 +State and explain all possible network functions of one port network.,BT1 +Describe factors impacting on entrepreneurship.,BT1 +What do you mean by limit of proportionality or elastic limit?,BT1 +Derive the Expression for Efficiency of Self Locking Screw.,BT4 +Define control valve.,BT1 +What are the mathematical operations that can be performed on SET Abstract Data Type?,BT1 +"Justify the following statement: “The value of a putable bond is never greater than the value of an otherwise comparable option-free bond.""",BT5 +Calculate the coefficient of variation for the data given as follows.,BT3 +Find the rotation B ( θB) for the beam with uniform flexural rigidity as shown in figure 2.,BT3 +Explain the following for hydraulic turbine.,BT1 +Illustrate SIX processes that occur in the hydrological cycle. ,BT2 +State the classification and applications of Photogrammetry in surveying.,BT2 +"Draw a body-centered cubic (BCC) unit cell. Calculate the volume density and area density on the (0, 0. 1) plane of a BCC cell if the lattice constant is 2.3 Å. Give a brief explanation of your calculations. ",BT3 +An unbaised coin is thrown 10 times.,BT3 +Differentiate between Standard Proctor Test and Modified Proctor Test. Draw typical compaction curve for both the tests.,BT1 +A set of five similar and fair coins are tossed 3360 times.,BT3 +What is RAM?,BT1 +Differentiate between transmission and distribution system.,BT4 +The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of the distribution are 4.,BT3 +Explain Assembly Modeling CAD Customization.,BT1 +"Explain with sketch the fixed hair method of tacheometry, when line of sight is inclined downward (depression) and staff is held vertical?",BT1 +Explain the Nitriding process in detail with a suitable diagram.,BT1 +Draw the logic diagram of full-adder and its truth table.,BT1 +Explain the function of an electromechanical relay and draw an interfacing diagram of relay with microcontroller 8051 with suitable driver circuit.,BT1 +Explain the SIX (6) power bases that determine effective leadership. Provide an example for each of the answers.,BT2 +Determine the probability of getting sum 9 exactly twice in 3 throws with a pair of fair dice.,BT3 +Explain Development in part Modeling in CAD Customization.,BT1 +IBS components can be divided into five broad categories. Briefly describe with examples all FIVE (5) categories. ,BT2 +Explain impact of temperature and insolation on I-V curves of PV cells.,BT1 +Ion implantation is one of the popular methods to dope semiconductors. Discuss the control parameters for this method. ,BT2 +Explain the QoS parameters in computer network.,BT1 +Explain the working of single phase full wave bridge rectifier with RL load.,BT2 +Explain the field application of compaction test result and how to control Field compaction.,BT2 +Describe various types of unconformities with neat sketches.,BT1 +Explain along with fig Types of Rolling Contact Bearings.,BT4 +With a neat block diagram explain overall system of PLC.,BT4 +Explain the construction and working of the shaded pole induction motor with the help of a suitable diagram.,BT1 +How is Lissajous pattern used for frequency measurement?,BT3 +Explain final control element in brief and explain gate and needle control valve in detail with neat sketch.,BT1 +Write an algorithm to insert an element in a binary search tree implemented using linked representation.,BT1 +Give ONE example of aspartic protease. Describe the mechanism of aspartic protease in relation to how pH affects its activity. ,BT2 +What is segment?,BT1 +Draw and explain frequency response characteristics of ideal and practical low pass filter.,BT2 +What is VHDL?,BT1 +Construct a function PUSH and POP in ‘C’ for stack using array.,BT3 +State the various methods of Project Monitoring.,BT2 +Explain the thread life cycle model in Java.,BT4 +How parameterized constructors get executed in multilevel inheritance?,BT4 +An incomplete travers table is obtained as follows.,BT3 +Delineate modulus of counter.,BT1 +What is software SCM repository?,BT1 +Briefly explain the mechanism of RNA interference. ,BT2 +Describe color wheel. ,BT1 +Explain in detail the working of square wave generators with a neat circuit diagram.,BT1 +Draw a technology enhanced language learning classroom sketch for low proficiency primary year 6 students. You should include FIVE (5) basic technology facilities with label which are essential to the integration of technology in the classroom. ,BT2 +Calculate the variance of demand for the winery. ,BT3 +Find Z parameters of the network shown in figure no.,BT4 +Explian the transient response specifications of second order system with neat diagram.,BT3 +Differentiate the microcontroller and microprocessor.,BT4 +Nitrobenzene undergoes electrophilic substitution at meta only.,BT1 +Enumerate the selection of motors depending on load characteristics.,BT1 +A Rectangular block of material is subjected to stresses on perpendicular planes as shown in figure below.,BT3 +Determine which country enjoys comparative advantage in the production of cotton and silk respectively. Support your answer by calculating the opportunity costs of each. ,BT3 +What is PLD?,BT1 +"Propose a suitable preparatory demolition survey, method and shoring where some partial demolition work is included for the rear building portion. ",BT6 +Describe with neat diagrams - Carbon clusters.,BT1 +How will you represent facts in propositional logic with an example?,BT3 +"A banker's acceptance (BA) is a promised future payment, or time draft, which is accepted and guaranteed by a bank and drawn on a deposit at the bank. The BA specifies the amount of money, the date, and the person to whom the payment is due. Draw and explain the sequence of a banker's acceptance transaction. ",BT3 +Compare SLL with DLL?,BT4 +Explain Boundary fill algorithm for polygon.,BT2 +What is Low pass filter?,BT1 +Explain the applications of Bezier curves in robot path planning.,BT1 +Implement the following function using multiplexer,BT3 +What is dynamic data structure.,BT1 +Draw single circular linked list with 5 nodes.,BT1 +Draw pin diagram of IC 555 and explain working of each pin.,BT2 +What do you mean by Boiler Draught and how are they classified.,BT1 +"In a pack of cards, 2cards are drawn simultaneously. What is the probability of getting a Queen and Jack combination.",BT3 +Discuss TWO (2) disadvantages of tokenism that is usually used to create a positive image of the system that the system is fair and without discrimination. ,BT2 +Shareholder activism is an important governance mechanism because this is how minority shareholders exercise and enforce their rights. Comment on the effectiveness of shareholder activism. ,BT5 +Explain briefly how the aggregation processes could improve the water quality in a water treatment plant. ,BT2 +Explain the Configuration of a series Hybrid EV .,BT1 +Draw and explain the method of plotting TTT diagram and what information is obtained from this diagram?,BT3 +Explain the cold and hot weather concreting.,BT3 +Suppose that Japan and South Korea are trading partners. The exchange rate of Yen for South Korean Won (KRW) is floating freely. Japanese had reduced their imports from South Korea due to lack of demand for Korean products. Explain what will happen to Yen by using an appropriate diagram. Give five reasons why demand for a foreign currency may increase. ,BT4 +What is fire escape and explain any one fire escape elements?,BT2 +Write a note on applications of remote sensing.,BT1 +A beam ABC of length 10m has one support at the left end other support at a distance of 6m from the left end.,BT3 +Explain in brief screen angle and halftone process for screen printing process.,BT1 +What are the geological requirement for the foundation of dam?,BT1 +Describe the enzyme characteristics that are desirable in high temperature industrial applications. ,BT2 +Explain the concept of Tristate logic.,BT1 +Name the amino acids for the following single letter codes: DMVREL. ,BT1 +What is parametric modeling?,BT1 +Describe the differences in the sugar compositions between unfermented and fermented cocoa beans. ,BT2 +"Explain in brief, the following:",BT2 +Choose ONE (1) of the factors that you mentioned in question 2(a) and briefly explain why you consider this factor is important. ,BT2 +Write down specific ISO standards used in packaging industry.,BT1 +"""Economists state that both allocative and productive efficiencies are realized in the long-run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive market"". State whether you agree or disagree with the statement. Graphically illustrate and explain the statement. ",BT4 +Describe the factors to be considered while selecting hydro power plant.,BT1 +Vector along the direction of the line.,BT4 +Draw the phasar diagram of 3 phase induction motor.,BT1 +Name FIVE vital plant processes that herbicides target. ,BT1 +What do you mean by flow control in transport layer?,BT1 +"""Investment strategies used by the investors of futures and forward markets help to maintain market efficiency"". Based on the above statement, differentiate THREE (3) main investment strategies used by futures and forward markets' investors. ",BT4 +What are the different types of cast iron?,BT1 +Find Laplace Transform of following signal.,BT3 +"Determine the range of output voltage for adjustable voltage regulator LM317 for R1 = 240, R2 = 4.7 k Assume Iadj = 100 A.",BT3 +Draw and explain the interfacing diagram of strain gauge with Arduino Board showing necessary subsystems.,BT2 +A coil which has an inductance of 40mH and a resistance of 2  is connected to form an LR series circuit. If they are connected to a 20VDC supply. Find,BT3 +Define register.,BT1 +What are proximate and ultimate analysis of fuel?,BT1 +Name the different standards used for the Designation of Steels.,BT1 +With the help of neat sketch explain the construction and working of radial drilling machine.,BT4 +What is basic principle of working piezoelectric pressure sensors?,BT1 +A cylindrical boiler is 2.,BT3 +Discuss EIGRP protocol in detail.,BT4 +Write functions for RR and RL rotation with respect to AVL tree.,BT3 +Write down the steps to be followed to transfer a data serially using 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +Evaluate any FIVE (5) power bases. Provide a relevant example for each power base. ,BT5 +Describe effect of wall moment with respect to earth pressure.,BT1 +Explain on the advantages of switching from a flat-file processing system to a database management system. ,BT2 +Classify hydro electric power plant based on i) head ii) load,BT1 +Suggest FIVE (5) actions that Public Mutual Berhad (PMB) can consider in championing the institutional shareholder activism. ,BT6 +State characteristics and uses of contour lines.,BT1 +Draw the circuit diagram of current mirror and explain in detail.,BT1 +Distinguish between DM and ADM.,BT1 +A doubly linked list with numbers to be created.,BT3 +Draw and explain with neat sketch of simple carburetor.,BT2 +"Briefly describe the properties of wood in terms of density, thermal insulation, chemical resistance and strength. ",BT2 +Draw and explain bidirectional shift register.,BT1 +Determine the oxide capacitance. ,BT3 +With neat sketch describe injection molding process with its advantages.,BT1 +Discuss FOUR (4) economic roles of money market. ,BT2 +"Discuss the feasibility of dam site, with dipping and horizontal strata.",BT1 +"Assume the mean height of soldiers to be 68.22 inches with a variance of 10.8 inches square. How many soldiers in a regiment of 10,000 would you expect to be over 6 feet? Assume area (0 < z < 1.15) = 0.3749 where z is the standard normal variate.",BT3 +What are various types of Cast Iron?,BT1 +What is register renaming?,BT1 +Explain FOUR (4) factors in the Globalization of Financial Markets. ,BT2 +Explain in detail Ruling process.,BT1 +"What are different types of curves, explain any one with sketch .",BT1 +Define formwork.,BT1 +Write a short note on Ocean thermal energy conversion.,BT1 +Write a short note on IC LM 317.,BT1 +Explain with neat sketch the Peak and Residual shear strengths of soils.,BT2 +Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data.,BT3 +Explain photolysis of water molecules using coordination catalysis.,BT4 +"With the aid of a diagram, explain LOCOS. ",BT2 +Find the Shear Force Diagram and Bending Moment diagram for beam in figure below.,BT3 +Implement Priority queue using linked representation and mention the time complexity of operations.,BT3 +Define the following terms w.r.t PLL.,BT1 +A Pelton wheel is to be designed for the following specifications.,BT3 +Explain necessity of nitrogeneous fertilizers produced from Ammonia.,BT4 +Explain Welding Inspection briefly.,BT1 +Explain Dequeue with the insert and delete operations performed on it.,BT1 +What do you mean by excitation table of flip flop?,BT1 +Why 3 phase induction is also called as generalised transformer?,BT1 +With the necessary diagrams explain entering and leaving V86 mode?,BT1 +Explain the functions of LCD pins and draw the interfacing diagram of LCD with Arduino board.,BT2 +Explain Producer and consumer problem in Classical Synchronization.,BT1 +What is the Importance of Good Communication Skills?,BT1 +Show that the Fermi-Dirac function is a step function at T = 0 K. ,BT3 +Evaluate ()C34 21zdzzz+ + where c is the circle 1z=.,BT3 +The total load of the power system is not constant but varies thoughout the day and reaches a different peak value from one day to another.,BT1 +Write an algorithm to evaluate postfix expression.,BT1 +Consider following Database.,BT3 +An oil of specific gravity 0.,BT3 +Calculate the market demand and market supply in table form. ,BT3 +With suitable program segments describe the usage of ‘Super’ Keyword,BT1 +Explain the disadvantages of polynomial representation using an array.,BT2 +Discuss the advantages of FinFETS over planar MOSFETs. ,BT2 +Determine the type of MOSFET. ,BT3 +What do you mean by Totem Pole output?,BT1 +What is the difference between dielectric material and insulating material?,BT4 +Explain the strong acid strong base titration with the help of titration curve and indicators.,BT4 +Consider the following processes where arrisal and barst time are as given below. Calculate the average waiting time and average turn aroundtime if the processes are scheduled using FCFS.,BT3 +Differentiate between Orthographic Projection and Isometric Projection.,BT4 +Define with units,BT1 +What is IT infrastructure and what are the stages and drivers of IT infrastructure evolution?,BT1 +Explain sequence of events that occur in Fetch cycle symbolically with diagram at each stage.,BT4 +Explain any two types of Speed Control methods of 3 phase Induction Motor.,BT1 +Describe the major Design Rules of RISC philosophy?,BT1 +What is semaphore?,BT1 +Design constant K-low pass filter to have a cut-off frequency of 796 Hz when terminated in a 600  resistance in both the T and π configurations.,BT3 +Foundation design is required the study and examination of multiple components which is a highly specialized the function and usually is performed by a structural engineer. Inspect the components which have to include in the designing of a building foundation. ,BT4 +What is fractal?,BT1 +Write pseudo-micro-steps for the following operations. Register transfer and fetching a word from memory.,BT1 +What is an ASM Chart?,BT1 +Write an algorithm for evaluating a postfix expressioin using stack.,BT2 +Outline how storage buffers may be deployed in automated production lines.,BT1 +Derive the expression for rise in pressure in the impeller of a centrifugal pump.,BT4 +Write a program in C language to copy the contents of Port 2 to Port 1.,BT3 +What is steel?,BT1 +Two different soils were obtained during sampling and the distance between the two sites were only 100 meters apart. Discuss TWO soil forming factors which are most likely to explain the differences. ,BT2 +Draw and explain programmers model of ARM processor.,BT1 +What are the different algorithms and techniques used in managing cache memory.,BT1 +Comment on Unconfined Compression test is special case of Triaxial Compression test.,BT4 +Derive the relegation ship between Springs in Series and Parallel.,BT4 +Find minimum spanning tree for the following graph using Prim ’s Algorithm.,BT3 +Draw the circuit diagram of three OP-AMP instrumentation amplifier and write its output equation.,BT1 +Determine capacitance per phase per km of three phase transmission line when conductors are arranged in horizontal plane and 4 meter apart.,BT3 +Explain rotation about an arbitrary axis in 3D.,BT3 +Draw the energy band diagram of an intrinsic Si and label the band gap energy. ,BT2 +Explain significance of any three dimensionless numbers used in various modes of heat transfer for thermal analysis.,BT1 +Which are different file organization techniques?,BT1 +A 75 mm diameter solid shaft is supported on end bearing 4 m apart.,BT3 +State 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of LVDT.,BT2 +Differentiate between Terrestrial photogrammetry and Aerial photogrammetry?,BT1 +What is Heat affected Zone?,BT1 +Define Bank Capital and elaborate the functions of Bank Capital.,BT2 +In two independent samples of size 8 and 10 the sum of squares deviations of the values form the respective sample means were 84.,BT3 +Design a Francis turbine runner with the following data.,BT3 +Classify different types of ADC and explain iwth diagram dual scope ADC.,BT1 +Explain in details IEEE Standards for Representing floating point Numbers in following formats.,BT2 +Briefly describe how riparian forests help in reducing nitrate contamination in rivers reducing nitrate and streams. ,BT2 +Distinguish between 'periodic inspection' and 'continuous inspection'. ,BT4 +With the help of block diagram explain Power measurement using 8051.,BT1 +Define soil horizon and relate it with soil profile. ,BT2 +The following system of equations was generated by applying mesh current law to the circuit.,BT3 +Write a short note on V to I converter with grounded type load.,BT2 +A series of five one day matches is to be played between India and Sri Lanka.,BT3 +Discuss FIVE (5) main differences between aims and learning outcomes. ,BT2 +Compute closure of the following set F of FD for relational schema.,BT3 +In a normal distribution 31% of the items are under 45 and 8% are above 64. Find the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. Take Area (0 < z <1.4) = 0.42 and Area (0 < z < 0.5) = 0.19 where z is the standard normal variate.,BT3 +Show that for a steady laminar flow through a circular pipe mean velocity of flow occurs at radial distance of 0.,BT4 +A bank maintains two kinds of accounts for customers.,BT3 +State the significance of “Score” in the BlastX alignment. ,BT2 +Explain the terms enantiomers and diastereomers giving examples.,BT2 +How will you test transformer oil?,BT3 +Discuss the significance of human genome project. ,BT2 +Explain the following Signals.,BT2 +Discuss effect of alloying elements on steel?,BT1 +What is make utility?,BT1 +Give difference between Hardwired Control Vs Microprogrammed Control.,BT4 +Explain scrambling and unscrambling with diagram in detail.,BT1 +"Identify the genetic elements in the DNA sequences of Homo sapiens, Homo luzonensis and Homo erectus. Justify your answer. ",BT5 +Enlist continuous control modes used in process control system and explain PI and PD control modes with suitable example.,BT2 +Determine the plastic moment at collapse for the continuous beam ABCD loaded with ultimate load as shown in figure with contant Mp.,BT4 +Differentiate friend function with normal function of the class.,BT1 +Which is operator overloading?,BT1 +Explain working of TOD meter with a suitable diagram.,BT2 +Determine collapse load for the beam shown in figure 9 with variable moment or resistance.,BT3 +What is call gate?,BT1 +A job is subdivided into five elements.,BT3 +Describe the process to carry out work sampling study.,BT1 +With neat sketch explain the HGL and TEL.,BT1 +Write an explanatory note on rotary drum filter.,BT4 +Explain LRU page replacement algorithm in detail.,BT1 +Explain the condition of Reciprocity & Symmetry by giving Example.,BT1 +Explain the anti-advertising consumer organizations culture. ,BT2 +"Given the table of square roots, calculate the value of 155 by Newton's backward difference formula.",BT3 +State and explain terminology for spur gear with neat sketch.,BT1 +Draw and explain the interfacing of the Accelerometer with Arduino ATmega 328P.,BT1 +Evaluate your sketch with ADDIE's model procedure. ,BT5 +Write a short note on Bearing Materials.,BT2 +Derive torque equation of DC motor?,BT4 +Design a cast iron protective type flange coupling to transmit 15 kW at 900 RPM from an electric motor to a compressor.,BT3 +What is dynamic data structure?,BT1 +Write a short note on Geothermal energy.,BT1 +Write Note on Copper and its Alloy.,BT1 +Explain the process of municipal solid waste to energy conversion with diagram.,BT2 +"Using stoke's theorem, evaluate",BT3 +Compare superscalar and super pipelined approaches.,BT4 +Elaborate the Postfix evaluation algorithm stepwise.,BT1 +How to perform loading and unloading of parts in machining operations using robots.,BT1 +Explain Linked List class with an example.,BT3 +A fluid of viscosity 8 poise and specific gravity 1.2 is flowing through a circular pipe of diameter 100 mm. The maximum shear stress at the pipewall is 211 N/m 2. Find:,BT3 +Solve the heat equation.,BT3 +State the properties and applications of -,BT1 +Derive the expression for attenuation constant and Phase shift of proto type constant K high pass filter.,BT4 +Implement CMOS NAND Gate using pMOS and nMOS gates.,BT1 +Differentiate between electroosmosis and electrophoretic mobility of solutes in capillary electroosmosis. ,BT4 +Explain the working principle of practical differentiator circuit with neat circuit diagram and derivation of output equation.,BT2 +E-mail newsletters are still popular communication strategy for digital marketers. Suggest FIVE (5) ways to engage with your newsletters subscribers. ,BT6 +In a wide rectangular channel of 100 m wide and 3 m deep has an average bed slope of 0.,BT3 +Explain difference between squirrel cage induction motor and slip ring induction motor.,BT1 +Draw the block diagram of op-amp and explain in detail.,BT1 +What is B tree?,BT1 +Writes a short note on edge preparation in welding.,BT2 +Explain theory of indicators and also explain a difference of 2 PH is required for colour change.,BT4 +"Explain the definition of a “robust model”. Specifically, if a manager exclaimed “The calculated EOQ is wrong because the actual demand is 10% greater than estimated”, justify your response. ",BT5 +Explain resource smoothing and leveling.,BT1 +What is vulcanization?,BT1 +Define durability of concrete.,BT1 +Draw and explain block diagram of memory devices.,BT1 +"Define graphic design, product design and environmental design. Provide ONE (1) example for each. ",BT2 +Draw circuit diagram of inverting Schmitt trigger and plot hysteresis and explain in short.,BT2 +Describe the procedure for Vane Shear Test.,BT1 +Explain the importance of using initial velocity to study enzymatic catalysis. ,BT2 +What is the need of calibration? Explain one method of calibration of energy meter.,BT1 +Draw and discuss the dead weight tester with diagram.,BT2 +Briefly explain why coating a nanoparticle or surface with a polyelectrolyte (polymer with ionizable groups) is favourable. ,BT2 +"Find the work done in moving a particle once around the ellipse 22 1, 025 16xyz under the field of force given by 2(2 ) ( ) (3 2 4 ) .Fx y z i x y z jx y z k     ",BT3 +Explain error handling during file operations.,BT1 +Describe the components in the Mechanical and electrical System used in buildings.,BT2 +The price of good is one of the internal factors of determinants of demands and it also depends on the cost of production. Describe the TWO (2) types of production cost with examples. ,BT2 +Describe Circumstances under which you would choose to use Embedded SQL than normal SQL or only a general purposeprogramming Language.,BT4 +Explain in brief sulfation of fatty alcohols and sulfonates.,BT4 +What are the salient features of Green building?,BT1 +The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given by.,BT1 +Explain 4P's of marketing. ,BT2 +Discuss PWM generation and detection in detail.,BT1 +Obtain y-parameters of two port network for the given network in the fig.7.,BT3 +The width of belts is 15 cm and maximum tension per cm width is not to be exceeded 140 N.,BT3 +Explain and compare diffuse and specular reflection.,BT3 +State two differences between a JFET and a BJT. ,BT2 +Explain the physical meaning of transconductance. ,BT2 +The crank of IC.,BT4 +Check whether given schedule is view serializable.,BT3 +Describe THREE factors that affect soil aeration. ,BT2 +List out the Java features.,BT1 +"Describe the common structural features of phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol. State their general function(s). ",BT2 +Differentiate between light compaction test and heavy compaction test.,BT4 +Describe any two software size estimation techniques.,BT1 +A circular bar 50 mm diameter carries an axial tensile load of 200kN.,BT3 +What are the limitations of nanomaterials?,BT1 +What is retained austenite?,BT1 +Derive the condition for maximum starting torque of 3 phase induction motors with usual notations.,BT4 +Explain Java history in detail.,BT2 +What are materials used additive manufacturing?,BT1 +Write short notes on .,BT2 +Comment on the importance of comparative genomics research. ,BT5 +Explain the different types of ADCs.,BT1 +Explain different types of constrained motion with neat sketch.,BT2 +Classify solid insulating materials according to the temperature ranges. Hence write properties and applications of any two materials from ClassA type.,BT1 +"Consider the following page reference string A,B,C,D,A,B,E,A,B,C,D,E. Calculate page fault with FIFO page replacement algorithm when framesize is 4.",BT3 +Name the TWO ways of how molecules bonded to surface. Provide a brief description on the modes of adsorption. ,BT2 +Explain the following terms with its type.,BT1 +Draw the energy band diagram of the pn junction. ,BT2 +Explain basic concept of A VL tree.,BT1 +Define is inheritance.,BT3 +Develop relation between ‘Z’ parameter and transmission parameter .,BT4 + Explain in brief test driven development.,BT4 +Discuss Individualism vs. Collectivism in Hofstede's Dimensions of Culture. ,BT2 +G .,BT5 +Explain the classification of Alloy Steel with respect to the relation with carbon.,BT1 +Compare BCNF and 3NF.,BT4 +Define String in Java.,BT1 +"A 1:15 model of a flying boat is towed though water. The prototype is moving in seawater of density 1025kg/m3 at velocity of 21 m/s. Find the corresponding speed of the model. Also, determine the resistance due towaves on model if the resistance due to waves of the prototype is 610N.",BT3 +Explain pulse code modulation and write Differentiate between pulse analog modulation and pulse digital modulation.,BT2 +Explain in detail about seperate and independant compilation.,BT2 +Apply Gauss Elimination Method to solve the following set of equations.,BT3 +Describe the challenges in global advertising. ,BT1 +Find the initial and final value of the given function.,BT4 +Define polymorphism?,BT1 +Draw neat sketch wet sump lubrication system.,BT1 +Melting temperature (Tm) is an important criteria to consider when designing primers for PCR amplification. Comment. ,BT5 +What is Microprogram sequencing? Differentiate between Hardwired control and Microprogrammed control.,BT1 +Derive the expression for setting out of curve by offset from long chord method.,BT4 +Explain the various methods of speed control of Dc series motor?,BT1 +What is laminar sub layer and explain its utility in classification pipe boundary?,BT1 +Explore memory management in the Virtual 8086 Mode.,BT1 +What are the Components of pneumatic and hydraulic systems?,BT1 +Calculate minimum specific energy and maximum discharge corresponding to specific energy of 1.,BT3 +Differentiate between trait and phenotype. ,BT4 +"Oxygen is effectively transported by hemoglobin, regulated by some allosteric effectors in human blood. Name these allosteric effectors and discuss how their presence increases effective delivery of oxygen to tissues.",BT2 +Explain a binary tree. Name and explain with suitable example the following terms:,BT1 +Describe material gathering process. ,BT1 +Differentiate PAL and PLA.,BT4 +Draw Iron carbon equilibrium diagram.,BT1 +Explain ultrasonic method for level measurement with a neat diagram.,BT1 +Explain in brief mechanisms of pyrolysis and cracking.,BT4 +A 250 V DC Shunt motor takes a current of 6 Ampere and runs at 1200 rpm. The armature resistance is 0.05 Ohm and shunt filed resistance is250 Ohm. Determine the speed of motor when it is loaded and taking acurrent of 31 Ampere.,BT3 +List different configuration of differential amplifier and explain dual input dual output in details?,BT1 +A dice is thrown 10 times.,BT3 +Define schemas. ,BT1 +Explain in detail block diagram of electrical drives.,BT1 +What is interpolation?,BT1 +Write short note on Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor.,BT2 +Give the sulphonating agents and mechanism involve in sulfonation of benzene.,BT1 +Explain briefly 'designer' and 'professional designer'.,BT2 +Derive an expression for armature torque developed in a DC motor.,BT4 +Explain in detail with Diagram.,BT4 +"For on 10 bit successive approximation type A/D converter driven by a 2MHz clock, find the conversion time?",BT3 +What are the properties of a typical cancer cell?,BT1 +Sleep is a local phenomenon. Explain how this is possible. Provide TWO (2) examples to illustrate this. ,BT2 +Explain any two types of resistive transducers.,BT2 +Distinguish singly linked list and doubly linked list.,BT1 +Explain various features of the 8051 Microcontroller.,BT1 +Draw and explain Ring Counter.,BT1 +"Distinguish between Ideal sampling, Natural sampling and Flat-Top sampling.",BT1 +Find the Laplace transform of given network given f (t).,BT3 +Calculate the balance of trade when the economy is at equilibrium. ,BT3 +"Calculate the total cost per year, including the cost of the lights. ",BT3 +Define problem solving processes.,BT1 +"Annealing is a thermal process typically performed after ion implantation. With the aid of diagrams, briefly discuss the purpose of this process. ",BT2 +State different uses of contour maps?,BT1 +Briefly explain THREE (3) main sources of banks earnings.,BT2 +Explain with neat diagram the register weighted and R-2R DAC?,BT1 +Describe properties and applications of Constantan and Brass.,BT1 +Enlist different ceramic materials used in building construction.,BT1 +Discuss with an example what is forward reference problem.,BT1 +State the Dirichlet conditions for the existence of Fourier Series.,BT2 +State two features each of LAP winding and WA VE winding for DC machine.,BT1 +Find the Trignometric Fourier Series for the periodic bidirectional symmetric square waveform below.,BT3 +Prepare a time-phased product structure. ,BT3 +A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand casting mould.,BT3 +State the advantages of no tillage. ,BT1 +Two large parallel plates with emissivities 0.,BT3 +Explain any FOUR (4) product design strategies that could help company to reduce cost. ,BT2 +"Based on the aspartate protease mechanism, explain the concept of using ""Crixivan"" to treat HIV patients. ",BT2 +Mention the ingredients of cathode and anode for following batteries.,BT1 +Explain with example K dimensional tree.,BT4 +Two identical soil specimens were tested in a triaxial apparatus. First specimen was failed at a deviator stress of 700 kN/m2 when the cell pressure was 200 kN/m2. Second specimen was failed at a deviator stress of 1300 kN/m2 when the cell pressure was 400 kN/m2. Determine cohesion of soil and angle of internal friction of soil analytically.,BT3 +Describe the industrial application of enzymes in beer production. ,BT2 +Explain in brief the Characteristics of memory systems.,BT1 +Explain the operation of Dual Slope ADC.,BT1 +Explain implementation of process and threads in Linux.,BT1 +Distinguish between Brushless D.,BT4 +What are the effects of the following factors on SN1 and SN2 reactions?,BT4 +Explain need of operator overloading.,BT4 +What are the innovation challenges in design thinking.,BT4 +Discuss the properties of line codes.,BT1 +Explain the designation of coated electrode.,BT1 +Find the quartile deviation and coefficient of quartile deviation of the following frequency distribution.,BT3 +Draw and explain frequency response of high pass filter.,BT1 +Explain the interrupt structure of PIC18 microcontroller along with IVT.,BT4 +Draw the circuit diagram & explain the speed control of DC shunt motor by armature voltage control also draw the nature of graph (Armaturevoltage Vs. speed).,BT1 +Show that vector field,BT4 +Discuss SIX (6) considerations before choosing the foundation type. ,BT2 +Write a note on effort estimation and scheduling.,BT1 +The furnace wall consists of 120 mm wide refractory brick and 120 mm wide insulating fire brick separated by an air gap.,BT3 +"“The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) states it is impossible to consistently outperform an efficient market and the only way an investor can possibly obtain higher returns is by purchasing riskier investments."" Justify the statement. ",BT5 +What is Age Hardening?,BT1 +Discuss THREE (3) consequences of technology on organizational communication. Provide ONE (1) relevant example for each answer. ,BT2 +What are turbines?,BT1 +Find the first four moments about the arithetic mean for the following distribution.,BT3 +Explain the selection sort with algorithm sort the following no.,BT4 +Differentiate between lap and wave type of armature windings used in the D.,BT4 +Explain with diagram the operation of an adjustable voltage regulater using IC LM 317.,BT1 +Index 69 division by compound indexing method.,BT3 +Draw a front and back for business card layout. ,BT2 +Enlist any six types of doors and explain paneled door with neat sketch.,BT3 +Discuss briefly different methods of speed control of three phase induction motors with neat diagrams.,BT1 +Explain the role of technology in innovation.,BT4 +Explain fast transpose of sparse matrix with suitable example.,BT2 +Predict FIVE (5) impacts of the crisis towards McDonald's Malaysia if they are not handling the crisis properly. ,BT4 +Explain TWO (2) components of art. ,BT2 +The Connective tissue connects and supports the entire human body.,BT1 +Write FIVE (5) types of lines. ,BT1 +Draw the block diagram and explain components of electric vehicle.,BT2 +What is DMA ?,BT1 +Explain idealized stress strain curve for plastic analysis.,BT2 +Explain the concept of ISO 14000.,BT1 +Derive an equation for finding of angular velocity and angular acceleration of connecting rod by using analytical method.,BT4 +Identify FOUR (4) factors that affect the willingness of people to perform prosocial behaviors. ,BT2 +For the Inverting Schmitt trigger shown in fig.,BT3 +List down the various sensors used in the Electronic Fuel Injection system.,BT1 +Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using laccase-based de colorization treatment.,BT2 +Explain with example Forward and Backward Selection method for Subset Selection.,BT1 +Explain FOUR (4) process strategies you have learned. ,BT2 +State and explain superposition theorem.,BT2 +Design Phase Shift oscillator using operational amplifier for output frequency of 1KHz.,BT3 +"With the aid of a flow chart, briefly describe the steps involved in developing a successful animal breeding programme. ",BT2 +Find the greatest length of a mild steel rod 25 mm X 25 mm which can be used as a compression member with one end fixed and the other endfree to carry a working load of 35 kN.,BT3 +Explain the how open traversing surveying work is conducted.,BT1 +Differentiate between Method overloading and Method Overriding.,BT4 +The velocity and discharge for a 1 50 scale model of a spillway are 0.,BT4 + List and explain TWO (2) advantages and THREE (3) disadvantages of economic growth. ,BT2 +Explain Carbon cluster.,BT2 +Define lipids and enlist the functions of lipid.,BT1 +Name the THREE types of land application of wastewater. ,BT1 +Discuss FOUR (4) reasons why Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is not the best model to estimate returns. ,BT2 +"Justify the choice of supplier. From your choice, determine the optimal order quantity and total annual cost of ordering, purchasing and holding the component. ",BT5 +Which operators can not be overloaded?,BT1 +What are the objectives of Resource leveling?,BT1 +Briefly explain and draw the structure of dilute foams and concentrated foams. ,BT2 +Explain UP Counter and DOWN Counter.,BT1 +"With respect to the data processing cycle of an organisation, explain the ""garbage in, garbage out"". Briefly discuss on the measures to be taken by the companies to avoid “garbage in"" data input errors. ",BT2 +Explain practical differentiator circuit with neat circuit diagram. What are the limitation of ideal differentiator.,BT1 +Explain in detail state table design method for hardwired control design.,BT2 +State the working and uses of Electronic Total Station.,BT2 +"Using Gauss - Divergence theorem, evaluate :",BT3 +Categorize FIVE (5) advantages of multimedia in primary school education. ,BT2 +What do you mean by adjacency matrix and adjacency list.,BT2 +State and explain Henrys law and give its applications.,BT4 +How are ends of belts joined?,BT1 +All external walls are of 230 mm thick.,BT3 +Explain in details Temperature Control Methods of Furnaces.,BT1 +Distinguish between flat roof and pitched roof. ,BT4 +Calculate ABCD constants for three phase 50 Hz transmission line with following line parameters.,BT3 +Explain Nano materials used in Batteries and Photovoltaic Cells.,BT1 +Explain the term “level scheduling'. ,BT2 +Determine slope and deflection for a simply supported beam loaded as shown below.,BT3 +Explain significance of back e.,BT2 +What are the applications of Stack.,BT2 +Explain the process of consumer perception and provide ONE (1) example to support your explanation. ,BT2 +Design a practical integrator with input signal of 2Vpp and cut off frequency of 2.,BT3 +Write short notes on the structure and functions of polysaccharides by giving relevant example. ,BT2 +"If the directional derivative of axy byz czx at (1, 1, 1) has maximum magnitude 4 in a direction of x-axis. Find a, b and c.",BT3 +Differentiate between Relation and functions.,BT4 +Define HGL and TEL.,BT1 +Explain the working of functional block diagram of IC 555 Timer.,BT1 +Determine the resistivity of a Si sample if it is doped with 10 phosphorus atoms/cm and H. = 750 cm Vs. Find the Hall coefficient of the sample. ,BT3 +Enlist and explain Component level design steps in detail.,BT1 +Explain the important components of gas chromatography.,BT4 +Use dijkstras algorithm to find the shortest path between A and Z in figure.,BT3 +"""Microsatellite tandem repeats are abundant in human promoters and are associated with regulatory activity (Sawaya et al., 2013).” Discuss the statement and support your views with examples. ",BT5 +Show that average velocity is one half of the maximum velocity for flow of viscous fluid through circular pipe.,BT4 +Find the map of straight line 2xy= under the transformation 21 21zwz−=+.,BT3 +Explain in brief process of manufacture of urea from ammonium carbamate with process flow diagram.,BT1 +"Find the directional derivative of 2xyy z at the point (1, –1, 1) to wards point (2, 1, 2).",BT3 +State the following engine nomenclature with neat sketch.,BT1 +Explain the concept of rotating magnetic field with the help of suitable diagrams.,BT1 +The voltage V(s) in a network given by :,BT3 +Compare index sequential file and direct access file.,BT4 +"Apply Euler’s method to find y(0.1). Given dyxydx= , y(1) =5. Show 5 iterations.",BT3 +Explain with suitable example SQL aggretage functions.,BT1 +If 32uxx y =− find its harmonic conjugate and hence determine F( z) in terms in z.,BT3 +What is Retained austenite?,BT1 +Justify if DHT`s supply chain performance is better than PLI. ,BT5 +Explain steps for design of dog legged staircase.,BT3 +Draw the ASM chart for a 2 bit Binary counter having one enable line E such that.,BT3 +Illustrate by using appropriate diagram(s) the effects of the most commonly and the least used monetary policy tool on the market interest rate if the central bank implements the expansionary monetary policy.,BT2 +State the following properties of fourier series.,BT1 +Explain in detail what precaution is necessary to be taken while operating DC Series motor.,BT2 +Calculate correlation coefficient for the given data:,BT3 +Show that the following graphs are isomorphic.,BT1 +Draw neat diagram of I -V converter and derive the equation for output voltage.,BT1 +Write short note on internal memory organization of 8051.,BT2 +What are the characteristics of Destructor?,BT1 +A piston filled with 0.,BT1 +Derive the continuity equation with usual notations for three dimensional flow.,BT4 +Draw the power stage diagram of DC motor. Clearly indicate various losses along with respective formulae for the losses.,BT1 +Explain the process of ideas generation. ,BT2 +Prestressed concrete is a method for overcoming concrete's natural weakness in tension. Justify the TWO (2) common methods of prestressing. ,BT5 +Describe the Timer modes in 8051 microcontrollers.,BT1 +Explain the various factors affecting corrosion.,BT2 +What are Linear Actuators?,BT1 +Reason why a pornographic viewer's mind is likened to an addict's mind. Provide TWO (2) points. ,BT2 +Construct heap data structure to sort the following set of no.,BT3 +Explain the Gauss Jordan method used for the solution of the linear simultaneous equation.,BT1 +Explain Edge connectivity and Vertex Connectivity with suitable example.,BT4 +Compare DFS and BPS.,BT4 +Explain three (3) lean techniques that work in both the manufacturing and service sector. ,BT2 +"You attempt to purify a single protein X from a complex mixture of proteins. Protein X has a large number of aspartic and glutamic acid residues and no lysine, arginine or histidine residues. Propose an adsorption column chromatography technique which could retain protein X but elute other contaminants at pH 7. State your assumption(s). ",BT6 +Explain the factor of safety with respect to shear strength.,BT2 +Explain events of Fetch cycle of MIPS pipeline.,BT2 +Compare IEEE 802.,BT1 +List and explain the reason why the aggregate demand curve is downward slopping.,BT2 +With the help of block diagram explain V oltage & current measurement using 8051.,BT1 +Convert the following expression from Infix to Postfix expression.,BT1 +Explain various stages of combustion in S.,BT1 +Discuss causes and remedial measures of Landslides.,BT1 +Explain on Devices Security and Privacy of IoT cloud.,BT1 +Illustrates causes and remedial measures of landslide.,BT1 +Draw neat circuit diagram and explain voltage follower.,BT2 +State the methods and importance of Record keeping systems.,BT1 +Discuss the main objective of layout design rules. ,BT2 +Write a function in C to delete a node in SLL.,BT3 +Describe various types of surface grinders with simple sketches.,BT1 +Explain FIVE (5) advantages of out-of-home (OOH) advertising.,BT2 +Draw block diagram of regulated power supply and explain the function of each block?,BT4 +Discuss in detail volcanoes.,BT1 +Is it possible to estimate software size before coding?,BT4 +Define Time Division multiplexing.,BT1 +Explain combination die with schematic sketch.,BT1 +Explain following term related to distributed database system.,BT1 +Distinguish between 'Trench' and 'Pier holes/ Pits' construction excavation. ,BT4 +Define fault and explain the significance of fault in Civil Engineering.,BT2 +Evaluate your sketch with ADDIE's model procedure.,BT5 +Draw and explain circuit for generating 15V supply using IC7815.,BT2 +Find the Fourier Transform of a,BT3 +"List any FIVE (5) themes identified by Tom Peters and Robert Waterman for “excellent +organizations"". ",BT1 +State the limitations of single linked list. Represent following polynomial using linked list.,BT1 +Define soil bioremediation. ,BT1 +What is hybrid screening with its advantages.,BT1 +Explain any four IoT network protocols?,BT4 +Draw neat diagram of Op Amp as a Schmitt trigger and explain its working.,BT1 +Write a short note on Ferranti effect.,BT2 +Draw compound curve with its components.,BT1 +Write a python program to create a linked list and perform operations on the list.,BT3 +Describe the factors affecting premature building decay. ,BT2 +"There are TWO (2) common methods used in the semiconductor industry to fabricate single crystal silicon. With the aid of diagrams, name and explain the methods. ",BT2 +What is meant by hidden surface removal?,BT1 +Explain 3D position trackers.,BT1 +Name the different types of insulators used in power system?,BT1 +Design a phase shift oscillator to oscillate at 200 Hz.,BT3 +Explain why the intrinsic carrier concentration of Ge is higher than Si at T = 300 K. ,BT2 +What is Age Hardening.,BT1 +Explain Additive colour theory and subtractive colour theory.,BT1 +Briefly explain the drawbacks of using deficiency symptoms to determine fertilizer rates. ,BT2 +Examine FIVE (5) advantages of using video as instructional materials to primary school students. ,BT4 +Differentiate between brass and bronze.,BT4 +A cylindrical compressed air drum is 2 m in diameter with plates 12.,BT3 +Explain AM and FM Screening with diagrams.,BT1 +What are the benefits of NOSQL databases.,BT1 +Explain namespace in C++ with example?,BT1 +What are characteristics of Induction motors?,BT1 +Draw and Explain the Task State Segment of 80386.,BT1 +Draw an interfacing diagram and write program for speed control of a stepper motor using 8051.,BT3 +Explain the change in conductivity for a metal and an intrinsic semiconductor as temperature increases. ,BT2 +Draw and explain the circular linked list.,BT1 +Analyze the beam shown in figure 4 by moment distribution method.,BT3 +Construct a singly linked list with its ‘C’ function to delete a number.,BT3 +What is recursion?,BT1 +Define and give significance for the following.,BT1 +Explain chain drive with its different types.,BT1 +Fertilizers A and B are tried respectively on 10 and 8 randomly choosen experimental plots.,BT3 +List and explain file types and file access methods.,BT1 +Explain any four extrusion process variables with sketch.,BT1 +Explain with example hash functions.,BT1 +Define federal fund market. Explain in detail its importance to a bank. ,BT2 +Calculate Jensen's measure (Jensen's alpha). Use it to assess the performance of the AOV's Portfolio during the year just ended. ,BT3 +With neat diagram explain working of IC 555 as a Monostable Multivibrator.,BT1 +Explain any two types of Starters used for 3 phase Induction Motor.,BT1 +Discuss the role of skimming and scanning as pre-reading activities. ,BT2 +Differentiate between pull and push broaching and mention types of broaches.,BT4 +Explain process of perlite formation from austenite?,BT1 +Explain any two renewable generation methods with their advantages and drawbacks.,BT1 +Discuss in details role of Encoder in robotic system.,BT1 +Draw the power flow diagram of 3-ph Induction motor.,BT1 +Write down program to overload unary operators?,BT3 +Describe diminishing of marginal product and explain the relationship between average product and marginal product by using an appropriate diagram. ,BT2 +State the five assumptions of an ideal diode. ,BT1 +Illustrate with suitable circuit diagram precision half wave rectifier.,BT3 +Compare PVD and CVD coating.,BT4 +Explain sequential file and random access file organization.,BT2 +Differentiate between Kaplan and Pelton wheel turbine.,BT1 +Find the Laplace Transform of following signals.,BT3 +Explain the Pneumatic power supply with neat sketch.,BT2 +What is unconformity and Describe various types of unconformities.,BT2 +Explain Hilbert curve and give its fractal dimension.,BT1 +The life of army shoes in normally distributed with mean 8 months and standard deviation 2 months.,BT3 +Explain low pressure measurement by McLeod gauge.,BT1 +Discuss FIVE (5) advantages of IBS compared to conventional in situ concrete. ,BT2 +Explain Diffuse reflection and Specular Reflection.,BT2 +Explain FOUR (4) types of unemployment.,BT2 +Give TWO examples of natural and artificial means of the seed dispersal of weeds respectively. ,BT2 +Briefly describe the formation of disulfide bond. Suggest ONE role of disulfide bond. ,BT6 +State the uses of the final keyword in Java?,BT1 +Draw the router architecture.,BT1 +Explain Nyquist Stability Criterion.,BT1 +The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is an erect monoecious plant. Describe how its inflorescences develop into fruit and relate this to the pest control practice that could affect the productivity of the oil palm. ,BT2 +Design a PLL circuit using 565 IC to get free running frequency 4.,BT3 +An important step in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is to identify relevant keywords for your website. Suggest THREE (3) offline keyword research methods and TWO (2) online keyword research methods in your keyword research efforts. ,BT6 +Explain the concept of iterators in the STL.,BT4 +Explain in brief condensation polymerization and Addition polymerization.,BT4 +What is Piggybacking?,BT1 +With the help of Block diagram explain superheterodyne FM receiver.,BT1 +What is COCOMO II?,BT1 +Explain the working of Inverting Comparator.,BT1 +Obtain the expression for voltage across capacitor in series RC circuit connected to a.,BT4 +State the necessity of starter for 3 phase induction motor.,BT1 +Explain the following terms with examples.,BT1 +Describe the application of remote sensing in civil engg.,BT3 +Justify why soil taxonomy is considered as a hierarchical classification system. ,BT5 +"Find out the safe sequence for the execution of the following processes using Banker’s algorithm. Maximum Resources R1=15, R2=8.",BT3 +Give classification of dyes on the basis of application.,BT4 +What is an identity element in Group?,BT1 +Describe single electron transistor with neat diagram.,BT1 +List and explain the FOUR (4) considerations when selecting a basement wall. ,BT2 +List different types of fuses and Explain working of any one in detail.,BT2 +What do you mean by normalization?,BT1 +Define PDF and state four properties of PDF.,BT2 +Explain any two DMA data transfer modes.,BT2 +Chymotrypsin belongs to serine protease family. Describe the catalytic mechanism of chymotrypsin emphasizing the role of the catalytic triad and substrate binding site in catalysis. ,BT2 +The wood beam is subjected to a load of 12 kN.,BT3 +Explain the packaging and labeling decisions. ,BT2 +Draw and explain the general structure of PLA.,BT1 +Enlist various traps including its functions.,BT1 +Explain briefly USM process characteristics.,BT1 +"CRM technology helps companies to collect information about consumer behaviour, conversations and characteristics. As a new digital marketing manager with an online retailer, suggest FIVE (5) ways how you can collect data and push customised information to customers. ",BT6 +The open loop transfer function of the unity feedback system is 32200G(S)(61 1 S 6 )ss s Using Routh criterion determine stability of the system.,BT3 +Describe different methods of record blocking with the help of a neat diagram.,BT1 +Enlist the various methods of concrete mix design.,BT1 +Explain the Surge in Springs.,BT1 +Describe requirements of good building stone.,BT2 +Explain the following exceptions in brief.,BT4 +With suitable labelled diagram explain constructional details of single phase induction type energy meter.,BT2 +Analyze the causes of infant mortality during and after production. ,BT4 +Describe what hydraulic engineering is in your own words showing concrete examples. ,BT2 +State the four different bias modes of a BJT and explain how they are obtained. ,BT2 +"A 3 - phase, 500 V motor load has a power factor of 0.4. Two wattmeters are connected to measure the input. They show the input to be 30 kW.Find the reading of each instrument.",BT3 +Explain any six operations performed on lathe machine with neat sketch.,BT1 +What is polymorphism? Explain with example to achieved run time polymorphism.,BT1 +Derive an expression for continuity equation in 3 dimensions.,BT4 +Criticize the issues in Principal – Agent Theory.,BT4 +State and explain the five more important goals of a project.,BT1 +"Discuss the THREE (3) important fundamentals in basic economic concepts that are opportunity cost, efficient market and marginalism. ",BT2 +Explain the significance of a file.,BT1 +Describe the working of strip chart recorder with reference to block diagram.,BT2 +Compare any FIVE (5) differences between formal networks and informal networks. ,BT4 +What are the salient features of Green Building?,BT1 +What is File mode?,BT1 +Define with an example:,BT1 +Compare TTL and CMOS logic family.,BT4 +A wall of furnace is made up of inside layer of silica brick 120 mm thick coverd with a layer of magnesite brick 240 mm thick.,BT3 +"Following are the details of Project A and B. Using NPV (i=8%), Comment on the following statements:",BT4 +Identify and describe THREE (3) difficulties in calculating national income accounting.,BT2 +Show BFS and DFS for the following graph with starting vertex as 1.,BT1 +Explain Euler’s method for the solution of ordinary differential equation.,BT1 +Explain FIVE (5) characteristics of Industrialised Building System (IBS) in construction. ,BT2 +Explore the role of Task Register in multitasking and the instructions used to modify and read Task Register.,BT1 +Syphon of diameter 200mm connects two reservior having difference in elevation of 15m.,BT3 +Can you tell me about the stages of grief according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?,BT1 +Differentiate between NBFM and WBFM.,BT1 +Explain flow duration curve and hydrograph with example.,BT2 +Explain vane shear test procedure with a neat sketch and formula.,BT1 +"Contrast the following basic BLAST programs: PSI-BLAST, PHI-BLAST and tBLASTX.",BT2 +Find the number of codes generated by the given check matric H.,BT3 +What is voltage regulator? Write any two applications of voltage regulator.,BT1 +Define Put-Call Parity and express it in equation. ,BT2 +"Explain earth pressure at rest, active earth pressure and passive earth pressure w.r.t. wall movement with sketches.",BT1 +Distinguish between rill and gully erosion. ,BT4 +Explain extrusion of plastic.,BT4 +"Using Stoke's theorem, evaluate :",BT3 +Differentiate between IGBT and MOSFET.,BT4 +A combinational circuit defined by the function.,BT3 +What are types of inheritance?,BT1 +Differentiate primary and secondary reserves of a bank. List THREE (3) examples for each reserve. ,BT4 +Explain the working of diaphragm type elastic pressure transducer. With the help of diagram show. how strain gauges are mounted on it.,BT1 +What is the packaging scenario of world and India.,BT1 +Define multithreading?,BT1 +Explain instruction level and machine parallelism.,BT1 +Explain the concept of thermal diffusivity and thermal contact resistance.,BT1 +What do you understand by Integral Reset in PID controller?,BT1 +Differentiate between following.,BT4 +In the circuit shown in fig.,BT4 +"Find the Fourier cosine integral representation of the function, (),0 0,x xafxxa<<=>",BT3 +What is a singly linked list?,BT1 +Describe the cold and hot weather concreting.,BT1 +Analyse the challenges facing a government in managing the construction economy and suggest the ways to overcome them.,BT6 +Explain speed control using v/f method.,BT1 +If the maximum permissible tension in the line of span 200 meter is 1450 kg.,BT3 +Describe Cloud of Things.,BT1 +What is necessity of cooling the I.,BT1 +How process scheduling is performed in Linux?,BT1 +Write a pseudo code for basic operation of stack.,BT3 +A both ends hinged cast iron hollow cylindrical column 3 m in length has a critical buckling load of P kN.,BT3 +Draw a neat labeled diagram showing Mobilization of Stored Triacylglycerols by Hormones Trigger.,BT1 +Briefly explain how tillage will influence the density of soil. ,BT2 +Show that analytic Function with constant modulus is constant.,BT4 +Calculate Molarity and Normality of solution containing 0.,BT4 +Explain with the help of neat block diagram Armstrong method of FM generation.,BT1 +The rolling contact ball bearing are to be selected to support the overhung countershaft.,BT3 +Explain in detail procedure of measurement of horizontal angle by repetition method using 20 vernier theodolite.,BT2 +Enlist the factors influencing concrete mix design and explain any one of them.,BT2 +What is glycolipid?,BT1 +Describe in brief market and sales for urea in India and in manufacture of industrial chemicals_______.,BT1 +Obtain the state model for the system with transfer function 2Y( ) 3S 4 U( ) 5S 6s ss.,BT3 +If 1ˆ ˆˆ F yzi z x j x yk   and   222 2ˆ ˆˆ F x yz i y zx j z xy k   then show that 12FF is solenoidal.,BT4 +Explain 2D interpolation methods.,BT1 +Explain Steps to transfer Data Serially in 8051 microcontroller.,BT1 +What is a user defined exception? Write down the scenario where we require use define exceptions.,BT1 +Draw & explain the working principle of delta cell capacitive pressure sensor. State its formula is the relationship is linear?,BT1 +Describe the fuel cell.,BT2 +Suppose the two countries wish to specialize and trade. Specifically determine and explain which country enjoys comparative advantage in the production of jade and diamond. ,BT3 +Evaluate the characteristics of the board in a two-tier board structure. ,BT5 +A ring foundation is of 3.,BT3 +Explain Intrusion Detection System with merits and demerits.,BT3 +Explain Advantages of frequency Domain Analysis.,BT1 +The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act) restricted the asset powers of commercial banks in US to low-risk underwriting areas. List FOUR (4) requirements under Glass-Steagall Act of 1933.,BT1 +Write a short note on CPLD.,BT1 +Autoclave aerated concrete block is gaining popular in high rise construction. Briefly illustrate what are the unique features of the autoclave aerated concrete block. ,BT2 +Label the human communication process diagram below.,BT1 +Distinguish between the ripening behavior of climacteric and non-climacteric fruits in terms of their respiration rates and ethylene production.,BT4 +"Draw the ""onion model that represents Schein's Model of Organizational Culture. ",BT2 +What is pressure bulb? Explain its significance and draw a neat sketch of pressure bulb for concentrated point load.,BT1 +How can vectors and lists be used as sequence containers in the STL?,BT4 +Explain V oltage Controlled Oscillator 566 and write its applications.,BT1 +Discuss the implications of Efficient Market Hypothesis for Technician (Chartist) and Fundamentalist. ,BT2 +What do you mean by Industrial Automation?,BT1 +Explain in detail corrosion monitoring technique for reinforcement and preventive measures against corrosion.,BT2 +Explain the term Rescheduling and Updating.,BT1 +What is network crashing?,BT1 +Explain types of thread in detail.,BT1 +"Technology has been used in most schools since the 90s, but it still has some interruptions. Validate the top FOUR (4) problematic issues with technology in education today. ",BT5 +Explain the methods of measurements of solar radiations.,BT2 +The initial tension in a flat belt drive is 1800N.,BT3 +Briefly describe TWO mating methods of commercial importance for the production of fertilised eggs from breeder birds. ,BT2 +Explain two types of rotor construction of a three phase induction motor with the help of suitable diagrams.,BT1 +Explain Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in detail.,BT1 +State the difference between character and byte stream in Java.,BT3 +What are homogeneous transformations of coordinates?,BT1 +Explain in brief stengel process for manufacture of Ammonium nitrate with a simplified flow chart.,BT1 +"Explain the meaning of the expression ""robust model"". Specifically, justify your response if you heard a manager exclaim 'Uh-oh, we're in trouble! The calculated EOQ is wrong; actual demand is 10% greater than estimated'. ",BT5 +Define the importance of Project estimation.,BT4 +Define concrete mix design.,BT1 +Write a short note on Reluctance motor.,BT2 +Briefly describe FOUR principles in selecting and purchasing breeding stock. ,BT2 +In an I.,BT4 +Find directional derivative of  = e2x cos ( yz) at the origin in the direction tangent to the curve r = a sin t + i + a cos t j + at k at t = 4.,BT3 +Explain FIVE (5) phases of graphic design process. ,BT2 +State the features of RTC.,BT1 +"Skimming and scanning are useful ways to familiarise learners with the reading text. +Evaluate the role of skimming and scanning in the teaching of reading.",BT5 +Prove that ratio .,BT1 +“China has been practicing low exchange rate for previous decades.” Clarify the pros and cons under this practice. ,BT4 +Using Jacobi iterative method solve the following system of linear simultaneous equations. Take x (0) = y (0) = z (0) = 0 perform 5 iterations.,BT3 +What is Log Based Recovery?,BT1 +Write a short note on Grey Cast Iron and Nodular Cast Iron.,BT1 +Explain stiffness and flexibility and write elements of displacement matrix for the frame shown in figure 7.,BT2 +With suitable diagram explain the Armature reaction in Synchronous Machine.,BT1 +Explain with suitable example the techniques to represent a Graph.,BT1 +State methods of remediation for soil contamination and explain any two of them.,BT1 +Explain in details Fajans method for precipitaion titration.,BT3 +List various types of OS with their basic functions.,BT1 +"As opposed other curves, justify with explanation why Average Fixed Costs + (AFC) is negatively sloped.",BT5 +Give TWO functions of egg yolks in mayonnaise production. ,BT2 +What are the current trends in computer hardware platforms?,BT1 +Explain Current mirror circuit with neat diagram.,BT1 +"The armature of 4 pole DC shunt motor has LAP winding which is accommodated in 60 slots, each slot carries 20 conductors.",BT3 +Differentiate between Latch and Flip Flop.,BT4 +Explain the repository features with respect to software configuration management.,BT4 +Write short note on shaded pole induction motor.,BT2 +Discuss the advantages of dynamic logic circuit compared to the conventional static combinational logic circuit. ,BT2 +Write a short note about mulch and how mulching could help in controlling soil temperature. ,BT2 +Draw the connection diagram of star-delta starter used for 3-ph induction motor & explain its working,BT1 +Apply Bessel’s central difference formula to obtain f(32) given that,BT3 +Discuss the various scenarios of deleting a node from binary search tree.,BT1 +Explain in detail vulnerabilities of Internet of Things.,BT1 +Which class supports character input to the program?,BT1 +"Write C Program to toggle bit P1.5 of port P1, 5000 times.",BT3 +Determine if the winery is providing an amplifying or smoothing effect. ,BT3 +Give TWO examples how breeding is similar to natural selection. ,BT2 +"Determine the shear strength in terms of effective stress on a plane within a saturated soil mass at a point where the total normal stress is 200 kN/m2 and pore water pressure is 80 kN/m2. The shear strength parameters in terms of effective stress are, c’ = 16 kN/m2 and ’ = 390.",BT3 +Explain in brief the durability of concrete.,BT2 +Explain the concept of circular queue with an example.,BT2 +"Explain Proportional mode, Integral Mode and Derivative Mode.",BT1 +Specify the thickness of a galvanized coating based on atmospheric data? (level 2),BT3 +What factors would you change if . . .?,BT3 +Can you list the ingredients needed for a classic spaghetti recipe?,BT1 +What are the top five tourist attractions in Paris?,BT1 +List five common programming languages.,BT1 +Name three types of renewable energy sources.,BT1 +Can you list the planets in our solar system?,BT1 +What are the key steps to starting a small business?,BT1 +List the stages of human development from infancy to old age.,BT1 +What are the primary colors?,BT1 +Name three famous works of Shakespeare.,BT1 +Can you list some benefits of regular exercise?,BT1 +"How would you define the term ""democracy""?",BT1 +"Define the concept of ""supply and demand.""",BT1 +"What is the definition of the word ""philanthropy""?",BT1 +"Can you explain the meaning of ""global warming""?",BT1 +"Define the term ""sustainable agriculture.""",BT1 +"What does the word ""entrepreneurship"" mean?",BT1 +"How would you define ""artificial intelligence""?",BT1 +"Explain the concept of ""inflation.""",BT1 +"What is the definition of a ""chemical reaction""?",BT1 +"Can you define the term ""cultural diversity""?",BT1 +Tell me about your favorite vacation.,BT1 +Can you tell me a joke?,BT1 +Tell me about a memorable childhood experience.,BT1 +What can you tell me about the history of the Eiffel Tower?,BT1 +Tell me about your career goals.,BT1 +Can you tell me how to make a classic omelet?,BT1 +Tell me about a recent book you've read.,BT1 +What can you tell me about the process of photosynthesis?,BT1 +Tell me about the benefits of meditation.,BT1 +Can you tell me a story from your life that had a profound impact on you?,BT1 +Describe your ideal vacation destination.,BT1 +Can you describe the appearance of your childhood home?,BT1 +Describe the taste and texture of your favorite dessert.,BT1 +What does a typical day in your life look like? Please describe it.,BT1 +Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants.,BT1 +Can you describe the main characters in your favorite movie?,BT1 +"Describe the concept of ""artificial intelligence.""",BT1 +What does it feel like to skydive? Please describe the experience.,BT1 +Describe the characteristics of a tropical rainforest.,BT1 +Can you describe the steps involved in baking a cake from scratch?,BT1 +Can you recite the Pledge of Allegiance?,BT1 +Recite the opening lines of your favorite poem.,BT1 +Recite the multiplication table for the number seven.,BT1 +Can you recite the periodic table of elements?,BT1 +Recite the lyrics to your favorite song.,BT1 +"Can you recite a famous historical speech, like Martin Luther King Jr.'s ""I Have a Dream"" speech?",BT1 +Recite the steps to solving a quadratic equation.,BT1 +Can you recite a famous quote from a philosopher?,BT1 +Recite a list of the U.S. presidents in order.,BT1 +Recite the key principles of a philosophy or belief system you follow.,BT1 +Can you recall the name of your kindergarten teacher?,BT1 +Recall your last vacation and the places you visited.,BT1 +What can you recall about the plot of your favorite book?,BT1 +Recall a time when you overcame a significant challenge.,BT1 +Can you recall the names of all your cousins?,BT1 +"Recall the main events of a historical period, such as the Renaissance.",BT1 +What do you recall about the process of cellular respiration?,BT1 +Recall a memorable conversation you had recently.,BT1 +Can you recall the details of a recent news article you read?,BT1 +Recall a specific childhood memory that brings you joy.,BT1 +Can you identify the various parts of a computer motherboard?,BT1 +Identify the constellations visible in the night sky during winter.,BT1 +What can you identify as the primary causes of climate change?,BT1 +Identify the different species of birds in your region.,BT1 +Can you identify the key components of a well-balanced diet?,BT1 +Identify the main characters in a famous novel.,BT1 +What factors can you identify as contributing to a successful team?,BT1 +Identify the major historical events of the 20th century.,BT1 +Can you identify the instruments used in a symphony orchestra?,BT1 +Identify the types of renewable energy sources.,BT1 +Can you show me how to tie a bowline knot?,BT1 +Show me your favorite piece of artwork and explain why you like it.,BT1 +Can you show me the steps to perform a magic trick?,BT1 +Show me the process of creating a paper airplane.,BT1 +Can you show me how to use a software program you're familiar with?,BT1 +Show me how to properly execute a yoga pose.,BT1 +Can you show me the steps to make a paper origami crane?,BT1 +Show me a demonstration of a science experiment.,BT1 +Can you show me how to solve a Rubik's Cube?,BT1 +Show me how to change a flat tire on a car.,BT1 +Label the parts of a flower.,BT1 +Can you label the countries on a world map?,BT1 +Label the different components of a cell.,BT1 +Provide labels for the sections of a scientific research paper.,BT1 +Can you label the steps in the water cycle?,BT1 +Label the main organs of the human digestive system.,BT1 +Provide labels for the various layers of the Earth's atmosphere.,BT1 +Label the elements on the periodic table.,BT1 +Can you label the parts of a car engine?,BT1 +Label the sections of a business plan.,BT1 +Tabulate the results of a survey you recently conducted.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the monthly expenses in your budget?,BT1 +Tabulate the scores of a sports competition.,BT1 +Provide a tabulated list of your favorite books and their authors.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the data from an experiment you conducted in a lab?,BT1 +Tabulate the sales figures for a company over the past year.,BT1 +Create a tabulated chart of the nutritional content of different foods.,BT1 +Tabulate the population growth in a particular city over the last decade.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the hours you spend on various activities in a typical day?,BT1 +Tabulate the performance metrics for employees in a department.,BT1 +Can you quote a famous line from a movie you love?,BT1 +Quote a passage from a book that had a profound impact on you.,BT1 +"What's your favorite inspirational quote, and who said it?",BT1 +Quote a famous saying about the importance of education.,BT1 +Can you quote a line from a historical speech that you find meaningful?,BT1 +Quote a famous scientist's statement about the nature of the universe.,BT1 +What's your favorite motivational quote?,BT1 +Quote a line from a song that resonates with you.,BT1 +Can you quote a proverb from your culture or heritage?,BT1 +Quote a statement from a famous leader on the topic of leadership.,BT1 +What is the name of your favorite childhood toy?,BT1 +Name three famous inventors and their inventions.,BT1 +Can you name the capitals of five European countries?,BT1 +Name the five senses,BT1 +Can you list the components of a basic computer system?,BT1 +What are some common items you would find on a grocery list?,BT1 +List five historical events from the 20th century.,BT1 +Can you list the steps involved in the scientific method?,BT1 +What are five different types of musical instruments?,BT1 +List the primary colors in additive color mixing.,BT1 +Can you list the top ten highest-grossing movies of all time?,BT1 +What are some essential items to include in a camping gear checklist?,BT1 +List five endangered animal species.,BT1 +Can you list the layers of the Earth's atmosphere from inner to outer?,BT1 +"How would you define the concept of ""social justice""?",BT1 +"Define the term ""photosynthesis"" and its significance.",BT1 +"What is the definition of a ""mammal"" in biological terms?",BT1 +"How would you define the term ""sustainability""?",BT1 +"Define the economic concept of ""opportunity cost.""",BT1 +"What is the definition of ""nuclear fusion""?",BT1 +"How would you define ""cognitive dissonance"" in psychology?",BT1 +"Define the term ""market segmentation"" in business.",BT1 +"What is the definition of ""ethics"" in a philosophical context?",BT1 +"How would you define ""cultural appropriation""?",BT1 +Tell me about a memorable family tradition you have.,BT1 +Can you tell me about the process of cellular respiration?,BT1 +Tell me about a place you've always wanted to visit and why.,BT1 +What can you tell me about the life of Albert Einstein?,BT1 +Tell me about a recent technological advancement that caught your attention.,BT1 +Can you tell me how to create a simple origami figure?,BT1 +Tell me about a life lesson you learned from a difficult experience.,BT1 +What can you tell me about the history of the internet?,BT1 +Tell me about a favorite childhood story or fairy tale.,BT1 +Describe the taste of a perfectly ripe mango.,BT1 +Can you describe the process of continental drift?,BT1 +Describe the characteristics of an effective leader.,BT1 +What does it feel like to experience a thunderstorm? Please describe.,BT1 +Describe the features of a Gothic cathedral architecture.,BT1 +"Can you describe the concept of ""nature vs. nurture"" in psychology?",BT1 +Describe the process of mitosis in cell division.,BT1 +What does it look like to witness a total solar eclipse? Please describe.,BT1 +Describe the physical sensations of riding a roller coaster.,BT1 +Can you describe the effects of climate change on ecosystems?,BT1 +"Can you recite the opening lines of ""Pride and Prejudice"" by Jane Austen?",BT1 +Recite the preamble of the United States Constitution.,BT1 +Can you recite the quadratic formula?,BT1 +Recite the names of the continents in alphabetical order.,BT1 +Can you recite a famous quote from Mahatma Gandhi?,BT1 +Recite the first ten elements of the periodic table.,BT1 +Can you recite a verse from a well-known poem by Robert Frost?,BT1 +Recite the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.,BT1 +"Can you recite a line from William Shakespeare's ""Hamlet""?",BT1 +"Recite the lines of the nursery rhyme ""Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.""",BT1 +Can you recall the main events of World War II?,BT1 +Recall a time when you had to overcome a fear.,BT1 +Can you recall the names of all the U.S. states?,BT1 +Recall the key points of a TED Talk you watched recently.,BT1 +Can you recall the steps to solve a quadratic equation?,BT1 +Recall a memorable historical speech and its context.,BT1 +Can you recall the names of the five senses?,BT1 +Recall the major achievements of a famous inventor.,BT1 +Can you recall the characteristics of different types of clouds?,BT1 +Recall the primary causes of the Great Depression.,BT1 +Can you identify the elements of a well-structured essay?,BT1 +Identify the different layers of the Earth's crust.,BT1 +Can you identify the actors in a given movie poster?,BT1 +Identify the distinguishing features of various species of trees.,BT1 +Can you identify the stages of the water cycle?,BT1 +Identify the major branches of philosophy.,BT1 +Can you identify the types of energy transformations in a car engine?,BT1 +Identify the muscles responsible for flexing the forearm.,BT1 +Can you identify the key components of a well-designed website?,BT1 +Identify the stages of human cognitive development according to Piaget.,BT1 +"Show me how to tie a shoelace using the ""bunny ears"" method.",BT1 +Can you show me the steps to solve a Sudoku puzzle?,BT1 +Show me how to draw a basic human face.,BT1 +Can you show me the process of setting up an email account?,BT1 +Show me how to fold a paper crane.,BT1 +Can you show me how to use a fire extinguisher?,BT1 +Show me how to make a simple vegetable stir-fry.,BT1 +Can you show me the steps to create a budget spreadsheet?,BT1 +Show me how to perform CPR on a mannequin.,BT1 +Can you show me how to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?,BT1 +Label the parts of a flower and their functions.,BT1 +Can you label the stages of the cell cycle?,BT1 +Label the different layers of the Earth's atmosphere.,BT1 +Provide labels for the major bones of the human skeletal system.,BT1 +Can you label the components of a typical animal cell?,BT1 +Label the main sections of a scientific research paper.,BT1 +Provide labels for the parts of an electric circuit.,BT1 +Label the major continents on a world map.,BT1 +Can you label the steps of the scientific method?,BT1 +Label the parts of a digital camera and their functions.,BT1 +Tabulate the results of a recent survey on environmental awareness.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the monthly expenses of a small business?,BT1 +Tabulate the scores of students in a math competition.,BT1 +Provide a tabulated chart of the nutritional content of different fruits.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the data from a weather observation over a week?,BT1 +Tabulate the sales figures for different product categories in a retail store.,BT1 +Provide a tabulated list of famous historical speeches and their speakers.,BT1 +Tabulate the demographic data of attendees at a conference.,BT1 +Can you tabulate the population growth of a city over a decade?,BT1 +Tabulate the performance ratings of employees in a department over a year.,BT1 +"Can you quote a line from Martin Luther King Jr.'s ""I Have a Dream"" speech?",BT1 +Quote a famous saying about the value of persistence.,BT1 +Can you quote a line from a Shakespearean sonnet?,BT1 +Quote a statement from a renowned scientist on the topic of evolution.,BT1 +Can you quote a line from a work of classic literature?,BT1 +Quote a proverb from a culture other than your own.,BT1 +Can you quote a line from a song that,BT1 +Can you recall the main steps involved in the scientific method?,BT1 +"What is the definition of ""photosynthesis""?",BT1 +Name three different types of renewable energy sources.,BT1 +Can you remember the classification of living organisms?,BT1 +What are the primary colors in the additive color model?,BT1 +Recall the key events of the American Revolution.,BT1 +Name the seven continents.,BT1 +What is the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle?,BT1 +Can you recall the elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table?,BT1 +What are the main stages of human development from infancy to adulthood?,BT1 +Can you recall the steps to perform the scientific experiment you conducted last week?,BT1 +What is the procedure for solving a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?,BT1 +Name the process that plants use to convert sunlight into energy.,BT1 +Can you remember the steps to perform CPR?,BT1 +Recall the procedure for creating a new document in a word processing software.,BT1 +What is the methodology for conducting a controlled experiment?,BT1 +Name the steps involved in the water cycle.,BT1 +Can you recall the procedure for finding the circumference of a circle?,BT1 +What is the correct order of the stages in the cell cycle?,BT1 +Recall the procedure for finding the volume of a rectangular prism.,BT1 +What is the theory of relativity proposed by Albert Einstein?,BT1 +Can you recall the principles of supply and demand in economics?,BT1 +"Name the principle that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted.",BT1 +What is the principle behind natural selection in evolution?,BT1 +Recall the theory of continental drift proposed by Alfred Wegener.,BT1 +What is the principle of conservation of momentum in physics?,BT1 +Can you remember the principles of democracy in government?,BT1 +Name the theory that explains the behavior of gases at various temperatures and pressures.,BT1 +Recall the principles of classical conditioning in psychology.,BT1 +What is the theory that explains the structure of the atom?,BT1 +Can you recall the date of the signing of the Declaration of Independence?,BT1 +Name the event that marked the end of World War II.,BT1 +What year did the Apollo 11 mission land on the moon?,BT1 +Can you remember the location of the Great Wall of China?,BT1 +Name the event that marked the beginning of the Renaissance.,BT1 +What is the date of the fall of the Berlin Wall?,BT1 +Recall the place where the first modern Olympic Games were held.,BT1 +Name the event that led to the start of the American Civil War.,BT1 +Can you remember the date of the signing of the Magna Carta?,BT1 +What is the location of the ancient city of Machu Picchu?,BT1 +Can you explain the concept of gravitational force with accuracy?,BT1 +Describe the process of cellular respiration in detail.,BT1 +Explain the principles of algebraic equations and solve a given equation.,BT1 +Describe the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions.,BT1 +Explain the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.,BT1 +Describe the key features of the human nervous system.,BT1 +Explain the principles of democratic governance.,BT1 +Describe the properties of acids and bases and their pH scale.,BT1 +Explain the theory of evolution and natural selection.,BT1 +Describe the principles of market economy and supply-demand dynamics.,BT1 +Can you describe the process in detail?,BT2 +Could you explain how that concept works?,BT2 +Can you paraphrase what was just said?,BT2 +How would you restate that idea in simpler terms?,BT2 +What do you associate with that particular topic?,BT2 +In what ways can you contrast those two theories?,BT2 +Can you summarize the main points of the discussion?,BT2 +How would you differentiate between those two methods?,BT2 +What's your interpretation of that literary work?,BT2 +Let's discuss the implications of this decision.,BT2 +Describe the scene using vivid language.,BT2 +Could you explain the reasoning behind this approach?,BT2 +Paraphrase that quote from the article.,BT2 +Restate the instructions in a clearer manner.,BT2 +What associations come to mind when you think about happiness?,BT2 +Compare and contrast the advantages of both options.,BT2 +Summarize the plot of the novel briefly.,BT2 +Differentiate between these two species of birds.,BT2 +Can you interpret the meaning of this painting?,BT2 +Let's discuss the potential outcomes of this experiment.,BT2 +Describe the feeling of excitement.,BT2 +Explain the steps of the scientific method.,BT2 +Paraphrase the definition of democracy.,BT2 +Restate the conclusion of the research paper.,BT2 +What do you associate with the color blue?,BT2 +Contrast the economic policies of the two candidates.,BT2 +Summarize the events leading up to the conflict.,BT2 +Differentiate between velocity and acceleration.,BT2 +Interpret the lyrics of the song.,BT2 +Let's discuss the impact of climate change on ecosystems.,BT2 +Describe the taste of your favorite food.,BT2 +Explain the concept of supply and demand.,BT2 +Paraphrase the CEO's statement from the press release.,BT2 +Restate the main arguments presented in the debate.,BT2 +What associations do you have with the concept of success?,BT2 +Compare and contrast traditional learning and online learning.,BT2 +Summarize the historical context of the war.,BT2 +Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable energy sources.,BT2 +Interpret the symbolism in the poem.,BT2 +Let's discuss the benefits of exercise on mental health.,BT2 +Describe the sensation of fear.,BT2 +Explain the principles of ethical philosophy.,BT2 +Paraphrase the definition of globalization.,BT2 +Restate the hypothesis of the research study.,BT2 +"What associations are there with the term ""adventure""?",BT2 +Contrast the features of Android and iOS operating systems.,BT2 +Summarize the main discoveries of the scientific research.,BT2 +Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning.,BT2 +Interpret the message of the movie.,BT2 +Let's discuss the pros and cons of nuclear energy.,BT2 +Describe the scent of a blooming flower.,BT2 +Explain the process of natural selection.,BT2 +Paraphrase the dialogue from the play.,BT2 +Restate the steps of the experiment.,BT2 +What do you associate with the concept of love?,BT2 +Compare and contrast capitalism and socialism.,BT2 +Summarize the key judicial decisions on civil rights.,BT2 +Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative research.,BT2 +Interpret the motives of the protagonist.,BT2 +Let's discuss the role of technology in modern education.,BT2 +Describe the sound of crashing waves.,BT2 +Explain the concept of cognitive dissonance.,BT2 +Paraphrase the historical speech.,BT2 +Restate the central theme of the novel.,BT2 +"What associations does the term ""freedom"" bring up?",BT2 +Contrast the characteristics of rural and urban living.,BT2 +Summarize the effects of the industrial revolution.,BT2 +Differentiate between deductive and inductive reasoning.,BT2 +Interpret the metaphor used in the poem.,BT2 +Let's discuss the challenges of space exploration.,BT2 +Describe the sensation of anger.,BT2 +Explain the process of photosynthesis.,BT2 +Paraphrase the economic theory.,BT2 +Restate the main findings of the survey.,BT2 +What associations do you make with the concept of time?,BT2 +Compare and contrast authoritarian and democratic regimes.,BT2 +Summarize the implications of the medical research.,BT2 +Differentiate between primary and secondary data.,BT2 +Interpret the allegory in the story.,BT2 +Let's discuss the ethical dilemmas in artificial intelligence.,BT2 +Describe the feeling of nostalgia.,BT2 +Explain the concept of natural rights.,BT2 +Paraphrase the famous quote.,BT2 +Restate the argument presented in the essay.,BT2 +"What associations do you have with the term ""wisdom""?",BT2 +Contrast the ideologies of conservatism and liberalism.,BT2 +Summarize the cultural impact of a historical event.,BT2 +Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative variables.,BT2 +Interpret the tone of the poem.,BT2 +Let's discuss the future of renewable energy.,BT2 +Describe the taste of a freshly baked cookie.,BT2 +Explain the stages of grief according to psychological theories.,BT2 +Paraphrase the scientific principle.,BT2 +Restate the hypothesis of the scientific study.,BT2 +What associations come to mind when you think of success?,BT2 +Compare and contrast nature and nurture influences.,BT2 +Summarize the consequences of the economic policy.,BT2 +Interpret the symbolism in a famous artwork.,BT2 +Let's discuss the impact of social media on mental health.,BT2 +Describe the feeling of anticipation.,BT2 +Explain the concept of utilitarianism.,BT2 +Paraphrase the historical document.,BT2 +Restate the central argument of the presentation.,BT2 +What associations are there with the idea of justice?,BT2 +Contrast the features of analog and digital technology.,BT2 +Summarize the geopolitical effects of a political decision.,BT2 +Differentiate between correlation and causation.,BT2 +Interpret the meaning behind a movie's title.,BT2 +Let's discuss the challenges of sustainable agriculture.,BT2 +Describe the sound of rain on a roof.,BT2 +Explain the process of cellular respiration.,BT2 +Paraphrase the legal statute.,BT2 +Restate the main points of the article.,BT2 +"What associations do you have with the term ""adventure""?",BT2 +Compare and contrast realism and surrealism in art.,BT2 +Summarize the consequences of deforestation.,BT2 +Differentiate between deductive and inductive arguments.,BT2 +Interpret the moral lesson in a fable.,BT2 +Let's discuss the ethical implications of genetic engineering.,BT2 +Describe the sensation of surprise.,BT2 +Explain the concept of social contract.,BT2 +Paraphrase the famous speech.,BT2 +Restate the thesis of the research paper.,BT2 +What associations come to mind when you think of happiness?,BT2 +Contrast the characteristics of introverts and extroverts.,BT2 +Summarize the cultural significance of a festival.,BT2 +Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative analysis.,BT2 +Interpret the motives of a complex character in a novel.,BT2 +Let's discuss the challenges of sustainable urban planning.,BT2 +Describe the taste of a tangy lemon.,BT2 +Explain the process of mitosis.,BT2 +Paraphrase the economic principle.,BT2 +Restate the key takeaways from the workshop.,BT2 +What associations are there with the concept of leadership?,BT2 +Compare and contrast communism and fascism.,BT2 +Summarize the impact of a historical speech.,BT2 +Differentiate between nominal and ordinal data,BT2 +Describe the texture of sand between your fingers.,BT2 +Explain the concept of moral relativism.,BT2 +Paraphrase the famous novel's opening line.,BT2 +Restate the main goals of the marketing campaign.,BT2 +"What associations do you have with the term ""creativity""?",BT2 +Contrast the themes of love and sacrifice in literature.,BT2 +Summarize the geopolitical implications of a treaty.,BT2 +Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative research methods.,BT2 +Interpret the emotions conveyed through a piece of music.,BT2 +Let's discuss the potential benefits of universal healthcare.,BT2 +Describe the sensation of warmth from a fireplace.,BT2 +Explain the process of neurotransmission in the brain.,BT2 +Paraphrase the philosophical quote.,BT2 +Restate the central argument of the policy proposal.,BT2 +What associations come to mind when you think of family?,BT2 +Compare and contrast modern art with traditional art.,BT2 +Summarize the consequences of an economic recession.,BT2 +Differentiate between deductive and abductive reasoning.,BT2 +Interpret the cultural significance of a traditional dance.,BT2 +Let's discuss the ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in warfare.,BT2 +Describe the feeling of relief after a long day.,BT2 +Explain the concept of civil liberties.,BT2 +Paraphrase the historical event's chronology.,BT2 +Restate the main objectives of the educational program.,BT2 +What associations are there with the concept of identity?,BT2 +Contrast the characteristics of authoritarian and authoritative leadership.,BT2 +Summarize the environmental impact of a manufacturing process.,BT2 +Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques.,BT2 +Interpret the motives behind a character's actions in a play.,BT2 +Let's discuss the societal implications of human cloning.,BT2 +Describe the taste of a ripe watermelon.,BT2 +Explain the process of chemical bonding.,BT2 +Paraphrase the mathematical theorem.,BT2 +Restate the central message of the motivational speech.,BT2 +What associations do you have with the concept of courage?,BT2 +Compare and contrast Eastern and Western philosophies.,BT2 +Summarize the outcomes of a diplomatic negotiation.,BT2 +Differentiate between primary and secondary sources.,BT2 +Interpret the meaning of a metaphor in a poem.,BT2 +Let's discuss the economic impacts of artificial intelligence automation.,BT2 +Describe the feeling of contentment.,BT2 +Explain the concept of ethical relativism.,BT2 +Paraphrase the scientific hypothesis.,BT2 +Restate the key findings of the archaeological study.,BT2 +Contrast the characteristics of city life and rural life.,BT2 +Summarize the effects of a major technological advancement.,BT2 +Differentiate between empirical and theoretical research.,BT2 +Interpret the mood conveyed through a piece of artwork.,BT2 +Let's discuss the implications of gene editing in humans.,BT2 +Describe the sound of waves crashing on a shore.,BT2 +Explain the process of ecological succession.,BT2 +Paraphrase the legal argument presented in the case.,BT2 +Restate the central idea of the philosophical essay.,BT2 +"What associations are there with the term ""innovation""?",BT2 +Compare and contrast classical music and contemporary music.,BT2 +Summarize the consequences of a natural disaster.,BT2 +Differentiate between normative and descriptive ethics.,BT2 +Interpret the historical context of a famous speech.,BT2 +Let's discuss the cultural impact of virtual reality technology.,BT2 +Describe the sensation of adrenaline rush.,BT2 +Explain the concept of social inequality.,BT2 +How do you approach understanding complex information?,BT2 +Can you grasp the meaning of that metaphor?,BT2 +How can you translate historical events into a modern context?,BT2 +What facts can you interpret from the data?,BT2 +Compare the two theories and contrast their key points.,BT2 +Can you order the events chronologically based on the provided information?,BT2 +How would you group these ideas into related categories?,BT2 +What can you infer about the character's motives from the dialogue?,BT2 +Predict the potential consequences of that economic policy.,BT2 +"When trying to understand a scientific concept, how do you grasp its meaning?",BT2 +Translate your knowledge of literature to analyze this poem.,BT2 +Interpret the facts presented in the research study.,BT2 +Compare the two artworks and contrast their styles.,BT2 +Can you order these historical events to create a timeline?,BT2 +Group these elements based on their shared characteristics.,BT2 +Infer the potential causes of the sudden market drop.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of implementing renewable energy sources.,BT2 +How would you approach understanding a complex mathematical theorem?,BT2 +Grasp the meaning behind the author's use of symbolism in the novel.,BT2 +Translate your knowledge of physics to solve this engineering problem.,BT2 +Interpret the historical facts to analyze the social impact.,BT2 +Compare the cultural practices of two different societies and contrast their traditions.,BT2 +Can you order these historical documents to create a coherent narrative?,BT2 +Group these organisms based on their common traits.,BT2 +Infer the possible causes of the decline in customer satisfaction.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of raising the minimum wage.,BT2 +"When faced with a new scientific theory, how do you grasp its meaning?",BT2 +Translate your understanding of psychology to explain behavior in this scenario.,BT2 +Interpret the data from the experiment to draw conclusions.,BT2 +Compare the philosophies of two political ideologies and contrast their beliefs.,BT2 +Can you order these scenes from the movie to reconstruct the plot?,BT2 +Group these literary works based on their themes.,BT2 +Infer the factors contributing to the decline in sales.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of implementing stricter environmental regulations.,BT2 +How do you go about understanding complex historical events?,BT2 +Grasp the meaning behind the allegory in this story.,BT2 +Translate your knowledge of economics to analyze this market trend.,BT2 +Interpret the survey results to identify patterns.,BT2 +Compare the architectural styles of two historical periods and contrast their characteristics.,BT2 +Can you order these steps to create a logical sequence of actions?,BT2 +Group these elements based on their shared chemical properties.,BT2 +Infer the reasons behind the company's sudden expansion.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of a society becoming cashless.,BT2 +"When faced with a complex scientific concept, how do you grasp its essence?",BT2 +Translate your understanding of ethics to analyze this moral dilemma.,BT2 +Interpret the geological features to determine the region's history.,BT2 +Compare the nutritional values of two different diets and contrast their effects.,BT2 +Can you order these excerpts to form a coherent argument?,BT2 +Group these organisms based on their habitats.,BT2 +Infer the motives behind the character's mysterious actions.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of stricter regulations on social media content.,BT2 +How do you approach understanding information from multiple sources?,BT2 +Grasp the meaning behind the statistical data presented in the report.,BT2 +Translate your knowledge of art history to analyze this painting.,BT2 +Interpret the financial data to assess the company's performance.,BT2 +Compare the economic policies of two countries and contrast their outcomes.,BT2 +Can you order these events to reconstruct the chain of causality?,BT2 +Group these elements based on their shared cultural significance.,BT2 +Infer the potential consequences of a sudden spike in inflation.,BT2 +Predict the effects of implementing a four-day workweek.,BT2 +"When dealing with complex scientific experiments, how do you understand their results?",BT2 +Translate your understanding of sociology to analyze this social phenomenon.,BT2 +Interpret the data from the clinical trial to draw conclusions.,BT2 +Compare the characteristics of two different ecosystems and contrast their biodiversity.,BT2 +Can you order these lines of dialogue to reconstruct the conversation?,BT2 +Group these historical figures based on their roles in the revolution.,BT2 +Infer the factors contributing to the decline in student performance.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of universal basic income.,BT2 +How do you approach understanding information from various perspectives?,BT2 +Grasp the meaning behind the abstract concepts presented in the philosophy text.,BT2 +Translate your knowledge of technology to analyze this cybersecurity breach.,BT2 +Interpret the market trends to make investment decisions.,BT2 +Compare the leadership styles of two prominent figures and contrast their effectiveness.,BT2 +Can you order these scientific observations to establish a causal relationship?,BT2 +Group these artworks based on their artistic movements.,BT2 +Infer the causes of the sudden increase in air pollution levels.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of a fully remote workforce.,BT2 +"When encountering complex historical narratives, how do you understand their significance?",BT2 +Translate your understanding of anthropology to analyze this cultural practice.,BT2 +Interpret the data from the psychological study to draw insights.,BT2 +Compare the political ideologies of two parties and contrast their policy proposals.,BT2 +Can you order these genetic markers to determine the genetic sequence?,BT2 +Group these literary works based on their genre.,BT2 +Infer the motivations behind a character's decision to leave their hometown.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of a cashless society on small businesses.,BT2 +How do you approach understanding information with conflicting viewpoints?,BT2 +Grasp the meaning behind the abstract painting's color palette.,BT2 +Translate your knowledge of international relations to analyze this diplomatic incident.,BT2 +Interpret the trends in consumer behavior to inform marketing strategies.,BT2 +Compare the educational systems of two countries and contrast their outcomes.,BT2 +Can you order these steps in the scientific method to conduct a valid experiment?,BT2 +Group these elements based on their shared physical properties.,BT2 +Infer the factors contributing to the decline in employee morale.,BT2 +Predict the consequences of widespread adoption of electric vehicles.,BT2 +"When dealing with complex legal cases, how do you understand the intricacies?",BT2 +Translate your understanding of environmental science to analyze this ecological issue.,BT2 +Interpret the data from the social survey to identify societal trends.,BT2 +Compare the economic policies of two historical eras and contrast their effects.,BT2 +Can you order these historical speeches to create a narrative of change?,BT2 +Group these species based on their evolutionary relationships.,BT2 +How do you calculate the area of a triangle?,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of this chemical reaction?,BT3 +Apply the principles of calculus to solve this differential equation.,BT3 +Solve the algebraic equation for the unknown variable.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of photosynthesis using a diagram.,BT3 +Use trigonometry to determine the height of the building.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps to solve a quadratic equation.,BT3 +Determine the concentration of the unknown solution using titration.,BT3 +Model the behavior of gas particles using the kinetic theory.,BT3 +How can you experiment to prove the law of conservation of energy?,BT3 +Show how to calculate the volume of a cylinder.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify patterns and trends.,BT3 +Modify the parameters in the simulation to observe changes in the outcome.,BT3 +Calculate the distance traveled by the car in a given time.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of this social experiment?,BT3 +Apply the principles of economics to solve the scarcity problem.,BT3 +Solve the system of linear equations using matrix operations.,BT3 +Illustrate the concept of natural selection with examples.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the correlation between variables.,BT3 +Demonstrate the process of DNA replication in a model.,BT3 +Determine the pH of the solution using a pH indicator.,BT3 +Model the behavior of a pendulum using mathematical equations.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of temperature on plant growth?,BT3 +Show the steps to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle.,BT3 +Examine the historical data to analyze economic trends.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to improve the efficiency of the sorting process.,BT3 +Calculate the velocity of the object in free fall.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of the market based on current trends?,BT3 +Apply the principles of engineering to solve this structural problem.,BT3 +Solve the calculus problem involving integration.,BT3 +Illustrate the water cycle in a detailed diagram.,BT3 +Use probability theory to determine the chances of drawing specific cards.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a chemical reaction using a laboratory setup.,BT3 +Determine the mass of the unknown substance through gravimetric analysis.,BT3 +Model the spread of a contagious disease in a population.,BT3 +How can you experiment to verify the laws of motion proposed by Newton?,BT3 +Show the procedure to calculate the area of a trapezoid.,BT3 +Examine the literary text to analyze its themes and symbols.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to accommodate larger data sets.,BT3 +Calculate the acceleration of a car during a specific time interval.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of this social policy on poverty?,BT3 +Apply mathematical principles to solve this optimization problem.,BT3 +Solve the geometry puzzle involving angles and lines.,BT3 +Illustrate the concept of supply and demand in an economic graph.,BT3 +Use calculus to determine the maximum value of the function.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a biological process using an interactive model.,BT3 +Determine the density of an irregular object using displacement.,BT3 +Model the movement of planets in the solar system.,BT3 +How can you experiment to test the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth?,BT3 +Show the process to calculate the surface area of a sphere.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify outliers and anomalies.,BT3 +Modify the code to fix the software bug.,BT3 +Calculate the force required to move an object up an inclined plane.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of the weather based on atmospheric conditions?,BT3 +Apply principles of psychology to solve a behavioral problem.,BT3 +Solve the physics problem involving conservation of momentum.,BT3 +Illustrate the concept of evolution through a timeline of species.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the average test scores.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a computer algorithm using pseudocode.,BT3 +Determine the concentration of a solution through titration.,BT3 +Model the growth of a population using exponential functions.,BT3 +How can you experiment to explore the effects of different wavelengths of light on plant growth?,BT3 +Show the steps to calculate the circumference of a circle.,BT3 +Examine the historical documents to reconstruct past events.,BT3 +Modify the design to enhance the user experience.,BT3 +Calculate the work done by a force moving an object.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of the stock market based on historical data?,BT3 +Apply mathematical principles to solve a financial problem.,BT3 +Solve the calculus problem involving integration by parts.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of cellular respiration in a visual diagram.,BT3 +Use regression analysis to determine the relationship between variables.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a mechanical process through animations.,BT3 +Determine the solubility of a compound in different solvents.,BT3 +Model the interactions between predator and prey populations.,BT3 +How can you experiment to study the effects of different temperatures on enzyme activity?,BT3 +Show the method to calculate the area of an irregular polygon.,BT3 +Examine the data to draw conclusions about consumer preferences.,BT3 +Modify the parameters of the simulation to explore various scenarios.,BT3 +Calculate the displacement of an object using kinematic equations.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of an election based on polling data?,BT3 +Apply principles of ethics to solve a moral dilemma.,BT3 +Solve the algebraic equation to find the value of the variable.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of meiosis using a labeled diagram.,BT3 +Use regression analysis to determine the relationship between sales and advertising expenditure.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a chemical synthesis in a laboratory setting.,BT3 +Determine the concentration of a substance using spectrophotometry.,BT3 +Model the spread of information in a social network.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of different diets on weight loss?,BT3 +Show the process of calculating the volume of an irregularly shaped object using displacement.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify trends in customer behavior.,BT3 +Modify the code to add new features to the software.,BT3 +Calculate the pressure exerted by a gas in a closed container.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a sports event based on team statistics?,BT3 +Apply principles of law to solve a legal case.,BT3 +Solve the calculus problem involving the area under a curve.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of metamorphosis in insects through images.,BT3 +Use mathematical modeling to predict population growth.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a biological process through a virtual simulation.,BT3 +Determine the concentration of an unknown substance using titration.,BT3 +Model the behavior of particles in a chemical reaction.,BT3 +How can you experiment to study the effects of different light intensities on plant growth?,BT3 +Show the process to calculate the volume of a cone.,BT3 +Examine the historical records to reconstruct the events of the past.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to improve computational efficiency.,BT3 +Calculate the velocity of an object in uniform circular motion.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a marketing campaign based on consumer responses?,BT3 +Apply statistical methods to solve a data analysis problem.,BT3 +Solve the geometry problem involving angles and triangles.,BT3 +Illustrate the concept of genetic inheritance using Punnett squares.,BT3 +Use probability theory to determine the likelihood of a random event.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a physical process through a video demonstration.,BT3 +Determine the molar mass of a compound using the ideal gas law.,BT3 +Model the behavior of predator-prey interactions in an ecosystem.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of different exercise regimens on fitness?,BT3 +Show the procedure to calculate the surface area of a cube.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify outliers and anomalies in a scientific study.,BT3 +Modify the parameters of the simulation to test alternative scenarios.,BT3 +Calculate the gravitational force between two massive objects.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a social policy change using simulation models?,BT3 +Apply principles of psychology to solve a cognitive puzzle.,BT3 +Solve the physics problem involving projectile motion.,BT3 +Illustrate the concept of continental drift through animations.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the correlation between income and education level.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a computer programming algorithm through pseudocode.,BT3 +Determine the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction using experimental data.,BT3 +Model the spread of infectious diseases in a population.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth?,BT3 +Show the process of calculating the area of a parallelogram.,BT3 +Examine the historical documents to analyze the causes of a historical event.,BT3 +Modify the design of a product to enhance its usability.,BT3 +Calculate the electric field strength between two charged particles.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a social movement based on historical trends?,BT3 +Apply mathematical principles to solve a geometric problem.,BT3 +Solve the calculus problem involving optimization.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of protein synthesis using a labeled diagram.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the relationship between variables in a survey.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a chemical reaction through a laboratory experiment.,BT3 +Determine the rate of reaction using the initial rate method.,BT3 +Model the behavior of a population in response to environmental changes.,BT3 +How can you experiment to study the effects of different stimuli on animal behavior?,BT3 +Show the procedure to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify trends in market demand.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to address security vulnerabilities in the software.,BT3 +Calculate the power output of a machine using mechanical work.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a technological innovation based on current trends?,BT3 +Apply principles of economics to solve a resource allocation problem.,BT3 +Solve the algebraic equation system to find the values of the variables.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of meiosis using animations.,BT3 +Use regression analysis to determine the factors affecting customer satisfaction.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a physics experiment through video demonstrations.,BT3 +Determine the rate constant of a chemical reaction through experimental data.,BT3 +Model the behavior of predator-prey interactions in a changing environment.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of different teaching methods on learning outcomes?,BT3 +Show the method to calculate the volume of a cylinder.,BT3 +Examine the historical records to analyze the impact of a historical event.,BT3 +Modify the code to optimize the software's performance.,BT3 +Calculate the electric potential energy of a charged object.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a political election based on public opinion polls?,BT3 +Apply principles of psychology to solve a behavior modification problem.,BT3 +Solve the physics problem involving circular motion.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of the water cycle using a flowchart.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the trends in stock market prices.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a chemical synthesis through a virtual lab simulation.,BT3 +Determine the rate of enzyme catalysis using spectrophotometry.,BT3 +Model the interactions between species in a complex ecosystem.,BT3 +How can you experiment to study the effects of different teaching strategies on student performance?,BT3 +Show the process of calculating the volume of a cone using integration.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify correlations between variables in a study.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to improve the security of the encryption.,BT3 +Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of a substance.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a technological advancement using simulation?,BT3 +Apply principles of sociology to solve a social issue.,BT3 +Solve the calculus problem involving finding the area between curves.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of digestion using a visual diagram.,BT3 +Use regression analysis to determine the impact of advertising on sales.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a biological experiment through a hands-on activity.,BT3 +Determine the activation energy of a chemical reaction through experimental data.,BT3 +Model the population dynamics of species in a competitive environment.,BT3 +How can you experiment to investigate the effects of different incentives on employee productivity?,BT3 +Show the procedure to calculate the volume of a sphere.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify outliers and anomalies in a dataset.,BT3 +Modify the design of a website to enhance user experience.,BT3 +Calculate the pressure exerted by a gas using the ideal gas law.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a social trend based on historical patterns?,BT3 +Apply mathematical principles to solve a financial investment problem.,BT3 +Solve the geometry problem involving angles and polygons.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of the rock cycle using visual aids.,BT3 +Use statistical analysis to determine the relationship between age and income.,BT3 +Demonstrate the steps of a physics phenomenon through computer simulations.,BT3 +Determine the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction using equilibrium constants.,BT3 +Model the behavior of predator-prey interactions in a fluctuating environment.,BT3 +How can you experiment to study the effects of different study techniques on memory retention?,BT3 +Show the method to calculate the volume of irregularly shaped objects using Archimedes' principle.,BT3 +Examine the data to identify trends in consumer purchasing behavior.,BT3 +Modify the algorithm to handle larger data sets more efficiently.,BT3 +Calculate the torque required to rotate an object.,BT3 +Can you predict the outcome of a marketing strategy using market analysis?,BT3 +Apply principles of psychology to solve a behavioral modification challenge.,BT3 +Solve the physics problem involving electromagnetic induction.,BT3 +Illustrate the process of osmosis using a simplified diagram.,BT3 +How can you effectively use the gathered information in decision-making?,BT3 +Give an example of using statistical methods to analyze social trends.,BT3 +How would you use psychological theories to understand human behavior in a new context?,BT3 +Apply the principles of physics to explain the behavior of a bouncing ball.,BT3 +Can you solve a complex math problem using the concepts of calculus?,BT3 +Demonstrate the application of the scientific method to formulate a hypothesis.,BT3 +How do you use historical data to predict future economic trends?,BT3 +Give an instance of using linguistic theories to analyze language patterns.,BT3 +Solve a real-world engineering problem using your knowledge of mechanics.,BT3 +Illustrate how you would use the laws of thermodynamics in designing an energy-efficient system.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of literature to analyze a contemporary novel?,BT3 +Apply the principles of genetics to understand a hereditary disorder.,BT3 +Give an example of using the laws of supply and demand to analyze changes in market prices.,BT3 +How would you use your artistic skills to create a visual representation of a scientific concept?,BT3 +Solve a mathematical puzzle using algebraic methods.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method to conduct an experiment.,BT3 +How can you use data from a recent survey to inform a business strategy?,BT3 +Apply the theories of cognitive psychology to design effective learning materials.,BT3 +Give an instance of using economic theories to predict the impact of a policy change.,BT3 +How would you use principles of ecology to understand the interactions in a new ecosystem?,BT3 +Solve a coding challenge using your programming skills.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the Pythagorean theorem to find a missing side of a triangle.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of history to analyze the causes of a current conflict?,BT3 +Apply the principles of chemistry to explain the reaction mechanism of a new compound.,BT3 +Give an example of using sociological concepts to analyze a cultural phenomenon.,BT3 +How would you use statistical methods to interpret the results of a medical study?,BT3 +Solve a physics problem involving motion using kinematic equations.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific notation in expressing very large or small numbers.,BT3 +How can you use your understanding of computer algorithms to optimize a search process?,BT3 +Apply the principles of architecture to design an eco-friendly building.,BT3 +Give an instance of using geological theories to interpret rock formations in a new region.,BT3 +How would you use economic concepts to analyze consumer behavior in a changing market?,BT3 +Solve a calculus problem involving finding the limit of a function.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the empirical formula to determine the composition of a compound.,BT3 +How can you use psychological theories to understand motivation in a workplace context?,BT3 +Apply the principles of genetics to predict the probability of inheriting a certain trait.,BT3 +Give an example of using ethical theories to analyze a moral dilemma.,BT3 +How would you use statistical methods to analyze data from a social survey?,BT3 +Solve a mechanical engineering problem involving stress and strain calculations.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method in designing a controlled experiment.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of political science to analyze international relations?,BT3 +Apply the principles of fluid dynamics to design an efficient water distribution system.,BT3 +Give an instance of using economic theories to analyze the impact of inflation on purchasing power.,BT3 +How would you use linguistic concepts to analyze the use of language in advertising?,BT3 +Solve a geometry problem involving finding the area of a complex shape.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the SI units in a scientific calculation.,BT3 +How can you use your understanding of cultural anthropology to interpret cultural practices?,BT3 +Apply the principles of nutrition to design a balanced diet plan.,BT3 +Give an example of using psychological theories to understand decision-making processes.,BT3 +How would you use mathematical models to predict population growth?,BT3 +Solve a chemistry problem involving balancing chemical equations.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method in forming a falsifiable hypothesis.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of literature to analyze themes in a contemporary film?,BT3 +Apply the principles of economics to analyze the impact of taxation policies.,BT3 +Give an instance of using sociological concepts to analyze social stratification in a new context.,BT3 +How would you use your understanding of climate science to predict weather patterns?,BT3 +Solve an electrical engineering problem involving circuit analysis.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific terminology when presenting research findings.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of history to analyze the causes of a social movement?,BT3 +Apply the principles of psychology to understand the effects of stress on cognitive function.,BT3 +Give an example of using economic theories to analyze the relationship between unemployment and inflation.,BT3 +How would you use statistical methods to analyze the results of a clinical trial?,BT3 +Solve a physics problem involving calculating the force required for an object to move.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method to set up a controlled experiment.,BT3 +How can you use your understanding of architecture to design an energy-efficient building?,BT3 +Apply the principles of genetics to analyze the inheritance patterns of a specific genetic disorder.,BT3 +Give an instance of using sociological concepts to analyze the dynamics of a social movement.,BT3 +How would you use linguistic theories to understand language evolution?,BT3 +Solve a math problem involving solving equations with multiple variables.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific notation in expressing significant figures.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of political science to analyze policy implications?,BT3 +Apply the principles of ecology to analyze the interactions within a newly discovered ecosystem.,BT3 +Give an example of using economic theories to analyze international trade dynamics.,BT3 +How would you use statistical methods to analyze patterns in demographic data?,BT3 +Solve a mechanical engineering problem involving calculating the mechanical advantage of a machine.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method in designing a survey for data collection.,BT3 +How can you use your understanding of cultural anthropology to interpret rituals in a new society?,BT3 +Apply the principles of psychology to understand the factors influencing memory retention.,BT3 +Give an instance of using linguistic concepts to analyze language variation in different dialects.,BT3 +How would you use economic concepts to analyze the factors affecting consumer decision-making?,BT3 +Solve a chemistry problem involving calculating the concentration of a solution.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific terminology in a technical report.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of history to analyze the impact of a technological innovation?,BT3 +Apply the principles of economics to analyze the relationship between inflation and interest rates.,BT3 +Give an example of using sociological concepts to analyze the role of media in shaping public opinion.,BT3 +How would you use statistical methods to analyze trends in crime rates?,BT3 +Solve a physics problem involving calculating the acceleration of an object in free fall.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method in designing an experiment to test a hypothesis.,BT3 +How can you use your understanding of urban planning to design a sustainable neighborhood?,BT3 +Apply the principles of genetics to analyze the inheritance of a specific trait in a population.,BT3 +Give an instance of using psychological theories to analyze the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function.,BT3 +How would you use economic theories to analyze the impact of globalization on labor markets?,BT3 +Solve a calculus problem involving finding the derivative of a function.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific notation to express measurement uncertainty.,BT3 +How can you use your knowledge of political science to analyze policy outcomes?,BT3 +Apply the principles of environmental science to analyze the impact of deforestation on ecosystems.,BT3 +Give an example of using sociological concepts to analyze social mobility trends.,BT3 +How would you use linguistic concepts to analyze the evolution of language in different cultures?,BT3 +Solve a mechanical engineering problem involving calculating the mechanical efficiency of a machine.,BT3 +Demonstrate the correct usage of the scientific method in interpreting experimental results.,BT3 +How do you classify different species of plants based on their characteristics?,BT4 +Can you outline the main steps of the scientific method?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex problem into smaller manageable components?,BT4 +Categorize the types of renewable energy sources.,BT4 +Analyze the data to identify patterns and trends.,BT4 +Can you create a diagram to illustrate the water cycle?,BT4 +How do you infer the motives behind a character's actions in a novel?,BT4 +Select the appropriate statistical test to analyze this dataset.,BT4 +How would you classify the different genres of literature?,BT4 +Outline the key components of a successful marketing strategy.,BT4 +Can you break down the steps of a chemical reaction mechanism?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of consumer behaviors.,BT4 +Analyze the financial statements to assess the company's performance.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the human respiratory system?,BT4 +How do you infer the meaning of a word from its context?,BT4 +Select the relevant data points for your analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of musical instruments?,BT4 +Outline the stages of the product development process.,BT4 +Can you break down the factors contributing to climate change?,BT4 +Categorize the various theories of personality in psychology.,BT4 +Analyze the historical documents to understand the events of the past.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a decision-making process?,BT4 +How do you infer the emotional tone of a poem from its language?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a regression analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of artistic styles?,BT4 +Outline the main phases of a software development life cycle.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a balanced diet?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of economic systems.,BT4 +Analyze the social media data to identify sentiment trends.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the nitrogen cycle?,BT4 +How do you infer the author's perspective from an article?,BT4 +Select the relevant case studies for your research project.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of political ideologies?,BT4 +Outline the steps of the problem-solving process.,BT4 +Can you break down the elements of a persuasive argument?,BT4 +Categorize the major branches of science.,BT4 +Analyze the survey responses to draw conclusions.,BT4 +Can you create a Venn diagram to illustrate the overlap between two concepts?,BT4 +How do you infer the potential outcomes of a social policy?,BT4 +Select the appropriate statistical tests for hypothesis testing.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of animals based on their habitats?,BT4 +Outline the main functions of a cell's organelles.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of human development?,BT4 +Categorize the various styles of art movements.,BT4 +Analyze the economic indicators to assess the country's economic health.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the carbon cycle?,BT4 +How do you infer the cause of a sudden market drop?,BT4 +Select the relevant sources for your literature review.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of communication styles?,BT4 +Outline the key factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions.,BT4 +Can you break down the steps of the scientific research process?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of social media platforms.,BT4 +Analyze the historical context to understand the motives of historical figures.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a decision tree?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural significance of a traditional dance?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a correlation analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of natural disasters?,BT4 +Outline the major events of a historical time period.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a computer's hardware?,BT4 +Categorize the different forms of government.,BT4 +Analyze the customer feedback to identify areas for improvement.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the water treatment process?,BT4 +How do you infer the meaning of a metaphor in a poem?,BT4 +Select the relevant data points for a trend analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of musical genres?,BT4 +Outline the steps of the scientific method applied to a biology experiment.,BT4 +Can you break down the factors contributing to air pollution?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of social inequalities.,BT4 +Analyze the performance metrics to optimize a website's user experience.,BT4 +Can you create a schematic diagram of a computer network?,BT4 +How do you infer the societal implications of a technological advancement?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a chi-square test.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of energy?,BT4 +Outline the stages of the software development process using Agile methodology.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the human life cycle?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of literary genres.,BT4 +Analyze the patterns in consumer buying behavior to inform marketing strategies.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the rock cycle?,BT4 +How do you infer the mood conveyed through a piece of artwork?,BT4 +Select the relevant case studies for a qualitative research project.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of economic indicators?,BT4 +Outline the main steps of a research proposal.,BT4 +Can you break down the elements of a logical argument?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of cultural norms.,BT4 +Analyze the market trends to make investment decisions.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a computer algorithm?,BT4 +How do you infer the motives behind a character's dialogue in a play?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for an ANOVA test.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of government systems?,BT4 +Outline the key factors influencing climate patterns.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a computer's operating system?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of psychological disorders.,BT4 +Analyze the data from a user experience study to improve a website's design.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of cellular respiration?,BT4 +How do you infer the emotions conveyed through a piece of music?,BT4 +Select the relevant data points for a regression analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of literary devices?,BT4 +Outline the steps of the problem-solving process in engineering.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the water purification process?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of marketing strategies.,BT4 +Analyze the historical documents to reconstruct historical events.,BT4 +Can you create a schematic diagram of an electrical circuit?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural context of a historical artifact?,BT4 +Select the relevant sources for a literature review.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of educational methods?,BT4 +Outline the main processes of the nitrogen cycle.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a computer's software?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of social movements.,BT4 +Analyze the patterns in stock market data to predict trends.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of photosynthesis?,BT4 +How do you infer the author's intended message in a poem?,BT4 +Select the relevant case studies for a comparative analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of renewable energy?,BT4 +Outline the key stages of a project management process.,BT4 +Can you break down the elements of a persuasive speech?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of leadership styles.,BT4 +Analyze the data from user surveys to improve product usability.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a decision-making process in business?,BT4 +How do you infer the social implications of a technological innovation?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a factor analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of plant species?,BT4 +Outline the stages of the scientific research process.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the carbon cycle?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of cultural practices.,BT4 +Analyze the customer reviews to evaluate the quality of a product.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of digestion?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural influences on a piece of literature?,BT4 +Select the relevant data points for a correlation analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of communication channels?,BT4 +Outline the main steps of a problem-solving process in medicine.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a computer's central processing unit?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of economic theories.,BT4 +Analyze the data on customer demographics to tailor marketing campaigns.,BT4 +Can you create a schematic diagram of a mechanical system?,BT4 +How do you infer the emotional impact of a visual artwork?,BT4 +Select the relevant sources for a historical research project.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of animal behaviors?,BT4 +Outline the key principles of a psychological theory.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the nitrogen fixation process?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of artistic mediums.,BT4 +Analyze the data on website traffic to improve user engagement.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a troubleshooting process?,BT4 +How do you infer the societal attitudes reflected in a piece of literature?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a time series analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of music genres?,BT4 +Outline the stages of a supply chain management process.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a biological cell?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of political ideologies.,BT4 +Analyze the patterns in sales data to identify growth opportunities.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of protein synthesis?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural context of a historical painting?,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of government structures?,BT4 +Outline the main stages of a software testing process.,BT4 +Can you break down the elements of a logical proof?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of societal norms.,BT4 +Analyze the data on social media engagement to optimize content strategies.,BT4 +Can you create a schematic diagram of a chemical reaction mechanism?,BT4 +How do you infer the emotional tone of a piece of writing?,BT4 +Select the relevant case studies for a qualitative analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of economic systems?,BT4 +Outline the key concepts of a philosophical theory.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the water cycle?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of literary elements.,BT4 +Analyze the historical records to understand cultural shifts over time.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of mitosis?,BT4 +How do you infer the author's perspective in a news article?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a hypothesis testing.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of energy sources?,BT4 +Outline the stages of a project management process for construction.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a computer's input/output devices?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of psychological therapies.,BT4 +Analyze the data on user behavior to optimize website navigation.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a decision-making process in healthcare?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural influences on a culinary dish?,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of social institutions?,BT4 +Outline the key principles of a marketing strategy.,BT4 +Can you break down the stages of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of artistic movements.,BT4 +Analyze the data on consumer preferences to tailor product offerings.,BT4 +Can you create a schematic diagram of an electronic circuit?,BT4 +How do you infer the societal impact of a technological advancement?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a content analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different forms of government policies?,BT4 +Outline the main steps of a problem-solving process in environmental science.,BT4 +Can you break down the elements of a logical fallacy?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of economic indicators.,BT4 +Analyze the data on market trends to inform investment strategies.,BT4 +Can you create an illustrated diagram of the process of evolution?,BT4 +Select the relevant data points for a multivariate analysis.,BT4 +How would you classify the different types of educational systems?,BT4 +Outline the stages of a software development process for mobile apps.,BT4 +Can you break down the components of a human respiratory system?,BT4 +Categorize the different types of social behaviors.,BT4 +Analyze the patterns in sales data to identify customer preferences.,BT4 +Can you create a flowchart diagram for a decision-making process in education?,BT4 +How do you infer the cultural influences on a fashion trend?,BT4 +Select the appropriate variables for a logistic regression analysis.,BT4 +How do you effectively break down a complex mathematical equation into simpler components?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between the characters in a complex novel?,BT4 +What are the steps to identify missing information in a complex dataset?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex engineering problem into its fundamental elements?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different variables in a complex scientific experiment?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex research paper?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex architectural design into its key features?,BT4 +Can you identify the cause-and-effect relationships in a complex ecological system?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex legal case?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex computer programming task into manageable sub-tasks?,BT4 +Can you identify the connections between different historical events in a complex timeline?,BT4 +What steps can you take to identify missing information in a complex financial analysis?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex medical diagnosis into its various symptoms and indicators?,BT4 +Can you identify the synergies between different departments in a complex organizational structure?,BT4 +What strategies do you use to identify redundant information in a complex market research report?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex chemical reaction into its individual steps?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different tasks in a complex project plan?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex scientific theory?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex social issue into its underlying factors?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different economic indicators in a complex analysis?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex environmental assessment?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex psychological concept into its basic principles?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different characters' storylines in a complex movie plot?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex marketing strategy?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex geological formation into its geological processes?,BT4 +Can you identify the connections between different artistic movements in a complex art history timeline?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex sociological study?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex algorithm into its logical steps?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different software modules in a complex software architecture?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex historical analysis?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex biological system into its constituent parts?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different factors in a complex economic model?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex policy document?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex literary work into its major themes and motifs?,BT4 +Can you identify the cause-and-effect relationships between different political events in a complex timeline?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex social survey?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex urban development plan into its various components?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different musical elements in a complex composition?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex technological analysis?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex physical phenomenon into its underlying forces and interactions?,BT4 +Can you identify the synergies between different departments in a complex corporate organization?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex scientific paper?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex historical event into its contributing factors?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different characters' actions in a complex narrative?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex economic forecast?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex societal issue into its root causes?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different components in a complex technological system?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex environmental impact assessment?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex musical composition into its melodic and harmonic elements?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different genetic traits in a complex inheritance pattern?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex market analysis?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex cultural phenomenon into its cultural influences and expressions?,BT4 +Can you identify the cause-and-effect relationships between different climatic factors in a complex ecosystem?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex political report?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex mathematical proof into its logical steps?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different user requirements in a complex software specification?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex historical reconstruction?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex medical case into its symptomatology and diagnostic criteria?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different elements in a complex social network?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex product design?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex geological process into its geological agents and mechanisms?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different artistic styles in a complex art history context?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex cultural study?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex algorithmic problem into its sub-problems?,BT4 +Can you identify the cause-and-effect relationships between different economic variables in a complex analysis?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex financial forecast?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex psychological concept into its cognitive and behavioral components?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different modules in a complex software architecture?,BT4 +What strategies can you use to identify redundant information in a complex academic paper?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex literary work into its narrative structure and themes?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different characters' motives in a complex storyline?,BT4 +What techniques can you use to identify contradictory information in a complex sociopolitical analysis?,BT4 +How can you break down a complex engineering design into its functional and structural elements?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different musical genres in a complex historical context?,BT4 +What steps do you take to identify missing information in a complex scientific experiment?,BT4 +How do you break down a complex medical diagnosis into its diagnostic criteria and patient history?,BT4 +How would you break down a complex urban development plan into its architectural and infrastructural components?,BT4 +Can you identify the dependencies between different factors in a complex economic model?,BT4 +Can you identify the interactions between different software modules in a complex software architecture?,BT4 +Can you identify the relationships between different factors in a complex economic model?,BT4 +How do you assess the current situation?,BT5 +What factors do you consider when making a decision?,BT5 +How can you choose the best option from the available ones?,BT5 +Can you rank these options based on their importance?,BT5 +What grade would you give to the performance of the team?,BT5 +How do you test the effectiveness of a new product?,BT5 +What measures do you take to ensure quality control?,BT5 +How would you defend your position in a debate?,BT5 +Can you recommend a suitable strategy for this project?,BT5 +How can you convince others to support your idea?,BT5 +What criteria do you use to select the right candidate for the job?,BT5 +How do you judge the success of a marketing campaign?,BT5 +What kind of support do you need to achieve your goals?,BT5 +Can you conclude the main findings of your research?,BT5 +How do you argue for the importance of education?,BT5 +Can you justify your choice of investment?,BT5 +Compare the advantages of two different approaches.,BT5 +Summarize the key points of the presentation.,BT5 +Evaluate the impact of social media on society.,BT5 +Generate innovative ideas for a new product.,BT5 +How do you assess the potential risks in a project?,BT5 +Decide on the best course of action for the team.,BT5 +Choose a book to recommend for the book club.,BT5 +Rank the top three priorities for the upcoming quarter.,BT5 +Grade the quality of customer service received.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through an experiment.,BT5 +Measure the performance metrics of the website.,BT5 +Defend your stance on environmental sustainability.,BT5 +Recommend a workout routine for a beginner.,BT5 +Convince your manager to adopt a flexible work schedule.,BT5 +Select the most suitable candidate for the leadership role.,BT5 +Judge the winner of the art competition.,BT5 +Support your argument with relevant statistics.,BT5 +Conclude the negotiation with a favorable outcome.,BT5 +Argue for or against capital punishment.,BT5 +Justify the budget allocation for a new project.,BT5 +Compare the pros and cons of two programming languages.,BT5 +Summarize the findings of the market research.,BT5 +Evaluate the effectiveness of a training program.,BT5 +Generate hypotheses for a psychological study.,BT5 +Assess the impact of climate change on ecosystems.,BT5 +Decide on a vacation destination for the family.,BT5 +Choose the best software for graphic design.,BT5 +Rank the importance of core values in a company.,BT5 +Grade the essay based on the rubric provided.,BT5 +Test the durability of a new material.,BT5 +Measure the customer satisfaction level.,BT5 +Defend freedom of speech as a fundamental right.,BT5 +Recommend a healthy diet plan for weight loss.,BT5 +Convince investors to fund your startup.,BT5 +Select the appropriate methodology for a research project.,BT5 +Judge the ethical implications of a business decision.,BT5 +Support your viewpoint on renewable energy.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of social media on relationships.,BT5 +Argue for the benefits of remote work.,BT5 +Justify the need for increased cybersecurity measures.,BT5 +Compare different learning styles for educational effectiveness.,BT5 +Summarize the steps of the scientific method.,BT5 +Evaluate the long-term effects of a new policy.,BT5 +Generate strategies to reduce plastic waste.,BT5 +Assess the potential consequences of a diplomatic decision.,BT5 +Decide on the best advertising campaign for a product.,BT5 +Choose a gift for a friend's birthday.,BT5 +Rank the priority of tasks for the project team.,BT5 +Grade the performance of a student in a class.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis using statistical analysis.,BT5 +Measure the financial performance of a company.,BT5 +Defend the importance of cultural diversity.,BT5 +Recommend ways to improve time management.,BT5 +Convince the community to support a local charity.,BT5 +Select the ideal candidate for a customer service role.,BT5 +Judge the artistic value of a painting.,BT5 +Support your argument on the effects of technology.,BT5 +Conclude the benefits of regular exercise.,BT5 +Argue for or against school uniforms.,BT5 +Justify the allocation of resources for research.,BT5 +Compare different project management methodologies.,BT5 +Summarize the main themes of a novel.,BT5 +Evaluate the impact of social media on mental health.,BT5 +Generate ideas for reducing air pollution.,BT5 +Assess the feasibility of a new business idea.,BT5 +Decide on the best strategy for entering a new market.,BT5 +Choose the most suitable candidate for a leadership position.,BT5 +Rank the most important skills for a sales team.,BT5 +Grade the quality of a customer's complaint resolution.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through laboratory experiments.,BT5 +Measure the effectiveness of a marketing campaign.,BT5 +Defend your perspective on climate change.,BT5 +Recommend ways to enhance communication skills.,BT5 +Convince the city council to invest in public transportation.,BT5 +Select the appropriate tools for a software development project.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a culinary competition.,BT5 +Support your opinion on the benefits of reading.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of online shopping on brick-and-mortar stores.,BT5 +Argue for the advantages of renewable energy sources.,BT5 +Justify the use of AI in healthcare diagnostics.,BT5 +Compare different methods of conflict resolution.,BT5 +Summarize the findings of a psychology study.,BT5 +Evaluate the societal implications of genetic engineering.,BT5 +Generate solutions for reducing plastic packaging.,BT5 +Assess the potential economic impact of a new law.,BT5 +Decide on the best pricing strategy for a new product.,BT5 +Choose a restaurant to recommend for a special occasion.,BT5 +Rank the top candidates for a scholarship award.,BT5 +Grade the performance of a team during a project.,BT5 +Test the reliability of a new measurement instrument.,BT5 +Measure the customer loyalty towards a brand.,BT5 +Defend the importance of free speech in media.,BT5 +Recommend strategies for improving work-life balance.,BT5 +Convince investors to support a real estate project.,BT5 +Select the most suitable technology stack for a web application.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a design competition.,BT5 +Support your argument on the benefits of exercise.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of social media on political discourse.,BT5 +Argue for or against standardized testing in schools.,BT5 +Justify the allocation of funds for space exploration.,BT5 +Compare different methods of team performance evaluation.,BT5 +Summarize the main arguments of an academic paper.,BT5 +Evaluate the ethical implications of AI in autonomous vehicles.,BT5 +Generate ideas for promoting sustainable agriculture.,BT5 +Assess the potential market for a new technological gadget.,BT5 +Decide on the best expansion strategy for a retail chain.,BT5 +Choose a movie to recommend for a family night.,BT5 +Rank the key attributes of a successful leader.,BT5 +Grade the effectiveness of a customer service hotline.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through field research.,BT5 +Measure the ROI of a digital advertising campaign.,BT5 +Defend your viewpoint on the importance of arts education.,BT5 +Recommend techniques for enhancing public speaking skills.,BT5 +Convince a jury about a defendant's innocence.,BT5 +Select the best software development methodology for a startup.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a photography contest.,BT5 +Support your stance on the benefits of renewable energy.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of video games on cognitive development.,BT5 +Argue for or against the use of AI in decision-making.,BT5 +Justify the funding for a research expedition.,BT5 +Compare different methods of employee performance appraisal.,BT5 +Summarize the findings of an economic analysis.,BT5 +Evaluate the environmental consequences of single-use plastics.,BT5 +Generate solutions for reducing electronic waste.,BT5 +Assess the potential risks of a new financial product.,BT5 +Decide on the best marketing channels for a new app.,BT5 +Choose a book to recommend for personal growth.,BT5 +Rank the skills needed for effective project management.,BT5 +Grade the usability of a mobile application.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through a controlled experiment.,BT5 +Measure the customer engagement on social media.,BT5 +Defend the importance of privacy rights in the digital age.,BT5 +Recommend methods for improving time management.,BT5 +Convince a panel on the benefits of space exploration.,BT5 +Select the most appropriate framework for a web development project.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a dance competition.,BT5 +Support your argument on the advantages of renewable energy.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of social media on adolescent behavior.,BT5 +Argue for or against the regulation of artificial intelligence.,BT5 +Justify the budget allocation for a scientific research project.,BT5 +Compare different methods of employee training.,BT5 +Summarize the main findings of a medical study.,BT5 +Evaluate the effects of deforestation on biodiversity.,BT5 +Generate ideas for promoting eco-friendly transportation.,BT5 +Assess the potential market for a new fashion line.,BT5 +Decide on the best distribution channels for a new product.,BT5 +Choose a documentary to recommend for raising awareness.,BT5 +Rank the attributes of an effective marketing campaign.,BT5 +Grade the customer experience of an online store.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through observational research.,BT5 +Measure the impact of influencer marketing on brand awareness.,BT5 +Defend the importance of net neutrality.,BT5 +Recommend strategies for improving organizational culture.,BT5 +Convince a community to support a public art project.,BT5 +Select the most suitable programming language for a project.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a singing competition.,BT5 +Support your viewpoint on the benefits of meditation.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of smartphones on interpersonal communication.,BT5 +Argue for or against the use of drones in civilian spaces.,BT5 +Justify the funding for a humanitarian relief mission.,BT5 +Compare different methods of customer feedback collection.,BT5 +Summarize the key points of a historical analysis.,BT5 +Evaluate the effects of air pollution on public health.,BT5 +Generate solutions for promoting renewable energy adoption.,BT5 +Assess the potential risks of a new investment strategy.,BT5 +Decide on the best pricing model for a software subscription.,BT5 +Choose a documentary to recommend for educational purposes.,BT5 +Rank the qualities of a successful entrepreneur.,BT5 +Grade the performance of a customer service chatbot.,BT5 +Test the hypothesis through a longitudinal study.,BT5 +Measure the customer retention rate for a subscription service.,BT5 +Defend the importance of online privacy protection.,BT5 +Recommend techniques for improving negotiation skills.,BT5 +Convince a board of directors to approve a merger.,BT5 +Select the most appropriate methodology for a psychological study.,BT5 +Judge the winner of a poetry competition.,BT5 +Support your argument on the benefits of renewable energy adoption.,BT5 +Conclude the impact of social media on political activism.,BT5 +Argue for or against the use of AI in criminal justice.,BT5 +Justify the budget allocation for a cultural preservation project.,BT5 +Compare different methods of employee motivation.,BT5 +Summarize the main arguments of an ethics debate.,BT5 +Evaluate the consequences of plastic pollution in oceans.,BT5 +Generate ideas for promoting green building practices.,BT5 +How do you compare different ideas effectively?,BT5 +What is the process of discriminating between various concepts?,BT5 +Can you assess the value of competing theories in a field?,BT5 +How do you evaluate the quality of presentations?,BT5 +What steps do you take to make choices based on reasoned arguments?,BT5 +Why is it important to verify the value of evidence before accepting it?,BT5 +How can you recognize subjectivity in an argument or discussion?,BT5 +What role do definite criteria play in making judgments?,BT5 +Compare two innovative solutions to a common problem.,BT5 +Discriminate between two conflicting perspectives on climate change.,BT5 +Assess the value of classical economic theories in the modern era.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between different investment opportunities?,BT5 +Verify the value of statistical data used in a research paper.,BT5 +Recognize the subjectivity in a political debate about taxation.,BT5 +Explain how definite criteria can improve the evaluation of job applicants.,BT5 +Compare the strengths and weaknesses of two marketing strategies.,BT5 +Discriminate between traditional and contemporary art forms.,BT5 +Assess the value of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in psychology.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between two potential travel destinations?,BT5 +Verify the value of anecdotal evidence in a personal narrative.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a discussion about the best movie of all time.,BT5 +Explain the importance of using definite criteria in performance appraisals.,BT5 +Compare the efficiency of two time management techniques.,BT5 +Discriminate between different interpretations of a historical event.,BT5 +Assess the value of feminist theories in gender studies.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for choosing a particular college major?,BT5 +Verify the value of expert opinions in a scientific paper.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a debate about the benefits of vegetarianism.,BT5 +Compare the pros and cons of two project management methodologies.,BT5 +Discriminate between two conflicting viewpoints on artificial intelligence.,BT5 +Assess the value of democratic theories in political science.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between pursuing a job promotion or starting a business?,BT5 +Verify the value of data from a survey conducted by a biased organization.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a conversation about the best genre of music.,BT5 +Explain how definite criteria can enhance the evaluation of architectural designs.,BT5 +Compare the environmental impact of two transportation systems.,BT5 +Discriminate between opposing arguments on the effects of social media.,BT5 +Assess the value of psychoanalytic theories in understanding behavior.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for choosing a particular diet plan?,BT5 +Verify the value of historical documents in reconstructing the past.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a discussion about the most beautiful artwork.,BT5 +Compare the usability of two different software interfaces.,BT5 +Discriminate between varying viewpoints on the role of government in healthcare.,BT5 +Assess the value of supply and demand theories in economics.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between buying a new car or investing in stocks?,BT5 +Verify the value of testimonials in a product advertisement.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a debate about the best form of exercise.,BT5 +Compare the nutritional value of two different meal options.,BT5 +Discriminate between differing opinions on the impact of social media on relationships.,BT5 +Assess the value of cognitive theories in educational psychology.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for selecting a particular travel destination?,BT5 +Verify the value of data collected from a limited sample size.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a conversation about the most influential historical figure.,BT5 +Compare the effectiveness of two leadership styles in an organizational context.,BT5 +Discriminate between different interpretations of a literary work.,BT5 +Assess the value of utilitarian theories in ethical decision-making.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between attending a social event or studying for an exam?,BT5 +Verify the value of customer reviews in evaluating a product.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a debate about the best form of entertainment.,BT5 +Compare the sustainability of two renewable energy sources.,BT5 +Discriminate between opposing arguments on the impact of minimum wage laws.,BT5 +Assess the value of behaviorist theories in understanding learning.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for choosing a particular career path?,BT5 +Verify the value of scientific studies funded by a biased organization.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a discussion about the most effective teaching method.,BT5 +Compare the safety features of two different car models.,BT5 +Discriminate between varying perspectives on the effects of globalization.,BT5 +Assess the value of existentialist theories in philosophy.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between supporting local businesses or larger corporations?,BT5 +Verify the value of online sources in academic research.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a conversation about the best type of vacation.,BT5 +Compare the nutritional content of two different food products.,BT5 +Discriminate between differing opinions on the impact of social media on mental health.,BT5 +Assess the value of attachment theories in developmental psychology.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for selecting a particular smartphone brand?,BT5 +Verify the value of historical accounts written by biased authors.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a debate about the best method of artistic expression.,BT5 +Compare the performance of two different programming languages.,BT5 +Discriminate between opposing arguments on the benefits of universal healthcare.,BT5 +Assess the value of structural functionalist theories in sociology.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between pursuing a career you love or one that pays well?,BT5 +Verify the value of user ratings in evaluating mobile apps.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a discussion about the most influential technological innovation.,BT5 +Compare the energy efficiency of two home appliances.,BT5 +Discriminate between varying viewpoints on the impact of automation on employment.,BT5 +Assess the value of humanistic theories in counseling psychology.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for choosing a particular exercise routine?,BT5 +Verify the value of online product reviews written by anonymous users.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a debate about the best form of artistic expression.,BT5 +Compare the user interface of two different social media platforms.,BT5 +Discriminate between differing opinions on the impact of immigration on the economy.,BT5 +Assess the value of cognitive dissonance theories in social psychology.,BT5 +How do you make a choice between pursuing further education or entering the job market?,BT5 +Verify the value of news articles from politically biased sources.,BT5 +Recognize subjectivity in a conversation about the most significant scientific discovery.,BT5 +Compare the features of two different smartphone models.,BT5 +Discriminate between opposing arguments on the effects of raising the minimum wage.,BT5 +Assess the value of structuralist theories in linguistics.,BT5 +How do you make a reasoned argument for selecting a particular investment opportunity?,BT5 +Verify the value of personal testimonials in advertising campaigns.,BT5 +How do you design a user-friendly website?,BT6 +What steps are involved in formulating a research question?,BT6 +How do you build a functional prototype for a new product?,BT6 +What does it take to invent a novel technological solution?,BT6 +Can you create a captivating marketing campaign?,BT6 +How do you compose a compelling piece of music?,BT6 +What strategies can you use to generate innovative ideas?,BT6 +How do you derive mathematical equations from first principles?,BT6 +What aspects would you modify to improve a software interface?,BT6 +How can you develop a comprehensive business plan?,BT6 +What does it mean to integrate multiple software systems?,BT6 +How would you design a sustainable urban transportation system?,BT6 +What questions do you need to formulate before conducting an experiment?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally sound bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for purifying water?,BT6 +How do you create an effective social media marketing strategy?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a symphony?,BT6 +How can you generate ideas for a new advertising campaign?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the area of a circle?,BT6 +What elements would you modify in a website to enhance user experience?,BT6 +How would you develop a mobile app for task management?,BT6 +Can you integrate various communication tools into a single platform?,BT6 +How do you design an energy-efficient home?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a psychology study?,BT6 +How do you build a customized computer for gaming?,BT6 +Can you invent a more efficient way to capture solar energy?,BT6 +How do you create an engaging visual design for a magazine?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a compelling short story?,BT6 +How can you generate new ideas for product packaging?,BT6 +How do you derive the formula for calculating the velocity of an object?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a smartphone to improve its battery life?,BT6 +How would you develop an e-commerce platform with integrated payment gateways?,BT6 +Can you integrate various data sources into a business intelligence dashboard?,BT6 +How do you design an eco-friendly packaging solution for a food product?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for a biology experiment?,BT6 +How do you build a functional electric car?,BT6 +Can you invent a device for monitoring air quality in real-time?,BT6 +How do you create a visually appealing website layout?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a thought-provoking essay?,BT6 +How can you generate creative ideas for a team-building workshop?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the volume of a cone?,BT6 +What changes would you make to a mobile app's user interface to enhance navigation?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software application for project management?,BT6 +Can you integrate different payment methods into an online retail platform?,BT6 +How do you design an ergonomic office chair?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a sociology study on urbanization?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally sound suspension bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for filtering microplastics from water sources?,BT6 +How do you create an effective social media content calendar?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a catchy jingle for a commercial?,BT6 +How can you generate original ideas for a creative arts project?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the area of a triangle?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a fitness app to enhance user engagement?,BT6 +How would you develop a new video game with immersive graphics?,BT6 +Can you integrate social media sharing functionality into a blogging platform?,BT6 +How do you design a sustainable packaging solution for electronics?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for an astronomy experiment?,BT6 +How do you build a functional 3D printer?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for efficient waste disposal?,BT6 +How do you create an eye-catching logo for a startup company?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a persuasive speech?,BT6 +How can you generate fresh concepts for an advertising campaign targeting millennials?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the force of gravity?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a navigation app for better route optimization?,BT6 +How would you develop a new medical device for patient monitoring?,BT6 +Can you integrate augmented reality features into a travel booking platform?,BT6 +How do you design an energy-efficient heating and cooling system for a building?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a history study on cultural exchange?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally stable skyscraper?,BT6 +Can you invent a new technique for efficient water desalination?,BT6 +How do you create an engaging user interface for a language learning app?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a captivating blog post?,BT6 +How can you generate original concepts for a product packaging redesign?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the acceleration of an object?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a social networking app to enhance user privacy?,BT6 +How would you develop a new mobile health app for remote patient monitoring?,BT6 +Can you integrate speech recognition technology into a virtual assistant application?,BT6 +How do you design an environmentally friendly transportation system for a city?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for an environmental science experiment?,BT6 +How do you build a functional underwater exploration vehicle?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for efficient waste recycling?,BT6 +How do you create an aesthetically pleasing website layout for an art gallery?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a moving piece of poetry?,BT6 +How can you generate innovative ideas for an environmental awareness campaign?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the pressure of a gas?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a navigation app to improve real-time traffic updates?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software tool for data analysis in scientific research?,BT6 +Can you integrate machine learning algorithms into a customer support platform?,BT6 +How do you design an accessible public transportation system for people with disabilities?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for an economics study on income inequality?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally resilient suspension bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for sustainable agriculture in arid regions?,BT6 +How do you create an attention-grabbing visual design for a fashion magazine?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an impactful TED Talk?,BT6 +How can you generate creative ideas for an educational children's book?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the kinetic energy of a moving object?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a fitness tracking app to improve accuracy?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software platform for online education?,BT6 +Can you integrate virtual reality experiences into a tourism and travel website?,BT6 +How do you design an eco-friendly packaging solution for consumer electronics?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for a psychology experiment on memory recall?,BT6 +How do you build a functional robotic assistant for the elderly?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for harnessing clean energy from ocean waves?,BT6 +How do you create an immersive user interface for a virtual reality game?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an emotionally evocative film score?,BT6 +How can you generate fresh concepts for an eco-conscious fashion collection?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the wavelength of a wave?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a language learning app to personalize lessons?,BT6 +How would you develop a new mobile app for language translation?,BT6 +Can you integrate blockchain technology into a supply chain management platform?,BT6 +How do you design a sustainable urban landscape that promotes biodiversity?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a sociology study on social media influence?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally sound arch bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for efficient waste reduction in manufacturing?,BT6 +How do you create an engaging website design for an online art gallery?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an impactful piece of investigative journalism?,BT6 +How can you generate innovative ideas for a technology startup pitch?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the frequency of a sound wave?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a weather app to enhance accuracy?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software tool for project management and collaboration?,BT6 +Can you integrate artificial intelligence into a customer relationship management system?,BT6 +How do you design an energy-efficient lighting system for a commercial building?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for a biology experiment on plant growth?,BT6 +How do you build a functional drone for agricultural surveillance?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for sustainable water purification in remote areas?,BT6 +How do you create an appealing visual design for a digital magazine cover?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an emotionally moving piece of classical music?,BT6 +How can you generate original concepts for an eco-friendly product line?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the resistance of an electrical circuit?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a navigation app to provide alternative routes?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software application for remote team collaboration?,BT6 +Can you integrate biometric authentication into a mobile banking app?,BT6 +How do you design a sustainable urban park that encourages community interaction?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for an anthropology study on cultural practices?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally secure cable-stayed bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for harnessing renewable energy from wind currents?,BT6 +How do you create an aesthetically pleasing layout for an interior design website?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an original piece of electronic music?,BT6 +How can you generate creative ideas for a charity fundraising event?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the electric field between charged particles?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a meditation app to enhance user engagement?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software tool for data visualization and analysis?,BT6 +Can you integrate predictive analytics into an inventory management system?,BT6 +How do you design an eco-friendly transportation hub for a metropolitan area?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for an ecology experiment on ecosystem dynamics?,BT6 +How do you build a functional robotic arm for industrial automation?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for efficient waste management in urban areas?,BT6 +How do you create an eye-catching visual design for a magazine cover?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an emotionally impactful piece of contemporary art?,BT6 +How can you generate original concepts for an innovative technology startup?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the efficiency of a mechanical system?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a food delivery app to improve order accuracy?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software platform for online collaboration in education?,BT6 +Can you integrate natural language processing into a customer support chatbot?,BT6 +How do you design an environmentally conscious community center for a neighborhood?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a political science study on voter behavior?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally stable truss bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for harnessing solar energy in urban environments?,BT6 +How do you create an engaging user interface for a fitness tracking app?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a thought-provoking piece of spoken word poetry?,BT6 +How can you generate creative ideas for a community outreach initiative?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the potential energy of an object?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a language learning app to support multiple languages?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software application for remote medical consultations?,BT6 +Can you integrate telemedicine capabilities into a healthcare management system?,BT6 +How do you design an inclusive public space for people of all abilities?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for an environmental science experiment on pollution?,BT6 +How do you build a functional autonomous drone for aerial photography?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for converting organic waste into biofuel?,BT6 +How do you create a visually appealing website layout for a travel blog?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an evocative piece of abstract art?,BT6 +How can you generate original concepts for an eco-friendly fashion line?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the gravitational potential energy of an object?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a finance app to enhance security?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software tool for project scheduling and resource allocation?,BT6 +Can you integrate data analytics into an energy management system?,BT6 +How do you design a sustainable urban garden that promotes community engagement?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for an education study on student motivation?,BT6 +How do you build a structurally resilient cantilever bridge?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for harnessing geothermal energy for heating and cooling?,BT6 +How do you create a captivating visual design for a gaming website?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing a powerful piece of spoken word performance?,BT6 +How can you generate innovative ideas for a tech startup's branding strategy?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the electric current in a circuit?,BT6 +What modifications would you make to a navigation app to provide real-time traffic updates?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software application for language translation and cultural understanding?,BT6 +Can you integrate machine learning algorithms into a healthcare diagnosis platform?,BT6 +How do you design an environmentally conscious public building for a community center?,BT6 +What hypotheses would you formulate for a psychology experiment on memory retention?,BT6 +How do you build a functional humanoid robot for assistance in healthcare settings?,BT6 +Can you invent a new method for utilizing kinetic energy from moving vehicles?,BT6 +How do you create an engaging website design for an online bookstore?,BT6 +What steps are involved in composing an emotionally evocative film script?,BT6 +How can you generate fresh concepts for an eco-friendly home decor line?,BT6 +How do you derive the equation for calculating the torque applied to an object?,BT6 +What adjustments would you make to a weather app to enhance user experience?,BT6 +How would you develop a new software platform for remote team communication?,BT6 +Can you integrate artificial intelligence into a customer support chat system?,BT6 +How do you design an energy-efficient transportation system for a metropolitan area?,BT6 +What research questions would you formulate for a sociology study on social media interaction?,BT6 +How can you use old marketing strategies to create new ones for a changing market?,BT6 +What parts can you combine to make a new and innovative product?,BT6 +How do you generalize from given data to uncover trends?,BT6 +Can you relate knowledge from psychology and economics to understand consumer behavior?,BT6 +How can you predict the outcome of a social trend based on historical patterns?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining data from different scientific studies?,BT6 +How might old architectural styles be combined to create a novel building design?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical stock market data to predict future trends?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from biology and chemistry to understand a complex reaction?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining information from various historical documents?,BT6 +How could old storytelling techniques be combined to create a unique narrative structure?,BT6 +Can you generalize from demographic data to predict future population growth?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from psychology and design to create user-friendly interfaces?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining research findings from different medical studies?,BT6 +How might old cooking methods be combined to create innovative fusion cuisine?,BT6 +Can you generalize from economic indicators to predict the state of a country's economy?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from history and literature to understand a cultural phenomenon?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining insights from different philosophical theories?,BT6 +How could old fashion trends be combined to create a fresh and modern style?,BT6 +Can you generalize from weather patterns to predict future climate changes?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from physics and engineering to design a new transportation system?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining data from various environmental studies?,BT6 +How might old musical genres be combined to create a unique and captivating sound?,BT6 +Can you generalize from consumer preferences to predict upcoming market demands?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from sociology and anthropology to understand societal norms?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining historical records from different cultures?,BT6 +How could old educational methods be combined to create an effective learning approach?,BT6 +Can you generalize from demographic trends to predict the future job market?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from neuroscience and technology to develop new gadgets?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining insights from different ethical philosophies?,BT6 +How might old architectural materials be combined to create sustainable structures?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical geopolitical events to predict global trends?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from art history and psychology to understand artistic expression?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining perspectives from different religious texts?,BT6 +How could old storytelling techniques be combined to create a novel writing style?,BT6 +Can you generalize from past educational outcomes to predict future learning trends?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from biology and engineering to create innovative medical devices?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining interpretations from different literary critics?,BT6 +How might old business models be combined to create a new and efficient approach?,BT6 +Can you generalize from past technological advancements to predict future innovations?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from anthropology and sociology to understand cultural dynamics?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining findings from different archaeological digs?,BT6 +How could old artistic mediums be combined to create contemporary mixed media art?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical economic cycles to predict future market behavior?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from chemistry and materials science to invent new materials?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining insights from different political ideologies?,BT6 +How might old gardening techniques be combined to create a sustainable urban garden?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical political shifts to predict future geopolitical trends?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from economics and psychology to understand consumer choices?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining analyses from different historical epochs?,BT6 +How could old communication methods be combined to create effective modern messaging?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical architectural styles to predict future urban designs?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from computer science and biology to develop innovative tools?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining viewpoints from different social theories?,BT6 +How might old culinary traditions be combined to create a contemporary fusion dish?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical climate data to predict future climate patterns?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from literature and psychology to understand character motivation?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining interpretations from different art historians?,BT6 +How could old transportation methods be combined to create a sustainable urban mobility solution?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical technological shifts to predict future advancements?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from neuroscience and education to create effective learning techniques?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining perspectives from different cultural anthropologists?,BT6 +How might old architectural elements be combined to create a modern building design?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical fashion cycles to predict future style trends?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from history and political science to understand governance?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining insights from different economic theories?,BT6 +How could old artistic movements be combined to create a contemporary art movement?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical urban planning to predict future city layouts?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from sociology and technology to design innovative social platforms?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining analyses from different sociological perspectives?,BT6 +How might old musical instruments be combined to create a new and unique sound?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical demographic shifts to predict future population dynamics?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from anthropology and psychology to understand cultural behavior?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining viewpoints from different political philosophers?,BT6 +How could old architectural principles be combined to create sustainable urban spaces?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical artistic movements to predict future art trends?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from economics and environmental science to develop sustainable solutions?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining insights from different historical narratives?,BT6 +How might old culinary techniques be combined to create an innovative gastronomic experience?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical communication methods to predict future trends in interaction?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from psychology and neuroscience to understand human cognition?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining interpretations from different literary scholars?,BT6 +How could old design aesthetics be combined to create a fresh visual identity?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical educational systems to predict future learning methodologies?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from chemistry and engineering to develop novel materials?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining viewpoints from different ethical frameworks?,BT6 +How might old marketing strategies be combined to create a modern integrated approach?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical urban planning to predict future trends in city development?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from anthropology and sociology to understand societal shifts?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining analyses from different historical contexts?,BT6 +How could old artistic techniques be combined to create innovative contemporary art?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical technological innovations to predict future breakthroughs?,BT6 +How can you use knowledge from neuroscience and design to create user-centered products?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining perspectives from different philosophical schools?,BT6 +How might old storytelling methods be combined to create a novel narrative structure?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical economic cycles to predict future financial trends?,BT6 +How can you relate knowledge from history and psychology to understand cultural influences?,BT6 +What conclusions can you draw by combining interpretations from different religious perspectives?,BT6 +How could old architectural styles be combined to create sustainable modern buildings?,BT6 +Can you generalize from historical fashion trends to predict future style evolutions?,BT6 +Propose strategies for optimizing the performance of web servers handling millions of concurrent requests and evaluate their impact on user experience.,BT3 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different intrusion detection systems (IDS) in identifying and mitigating network attacks (e.g., DDoS, SQL injection, malware).",BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for surveillance and law enforcement.,BT5 +Solve a complex control problem using model predictive control techniques and evaluate the performance in dynamic environments.,BT3 +"Distinguish between network address translation (NAT) and port address translation (PAT), discussing their respective roles in conserving IP addresses and enhancing network security.",BT4 +Propose a new strategy for integrating green infrastructure elements such as rain gardens and bioswales into urban drainage systems to manage stormwater runoff and reduce flood risk.,BT6 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for predicting traffic patterns and optimizing transportation infrastructure.,BT3 +Propose and evaluate innovative strategies for mitigating algorithmic bias in recommender systems.,BT3 +"Compare the various programming paradigms (e.g., procedural, object-oriented, functional) in terms of their approach to problem-solving and code organization.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of cross-validation in machine learning, discussing its role in evaluating model performance and tuning hyperparameters.",BT2 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks to improve spectrum efficiency and mitigate interference.,BT6 +Evaluate the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for law enforcement and surveillance purposes.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of material selection in engineering design, explaining factors such as cost, availability, and environmental impact.",BT2 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in machine learning models used for automated decision-making in hiring processes.,BT6 +Describe the significance of ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) poisoning in network attacks?,BT1 +You are tasked with designing a stormwater management system for a new residential development. Describe how you would apply hydrological modeling techniques and green infrastructure solutions to mitigate runoff and prevent flooding in the community.,BT3 +"Compare the different cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and deployment models (public cloud, private cloud, hybrid cloud), discussing their benefits and limitations.",BT2 +"As an optical network engineer, you are deploying a passive optical network (PON) for delivering broadband services to residential customers. Explain how you would apply wavelength division multiplexing (WDM-PON) and time division multiplexing (TDM-PON) techniques to optimize bandwidth sharing and network scalability.",BT3 +"Explain the concept of structural analysis, discussing methods such as the force method and the displacement method.",BT2 +Solve a complex optimization problem related to resource allocation in cloud computing and evaluate the performance of different allocation strategies.,BT3 +Design a novel prefabricated modular construction system for rapid deployment of affordable housing in disaster-prone regions.,BT6 +Devise a new technique for unsupervised domain adaptation in machine learning models to improve model generalization across different target domains.,BT6 +Critique the reliability of handover mechanisms in cellular networks for maintaining seamless connectivity during mobility.,BT5 +Propose a solution for integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into healthcare systems for predictive diagnosis and personalized treatment.,BT6 +State the output of a given code snippet utilizing function pointers in C?,BT1 +Propose a solution for integrating millimeter-wave communication technology into 5G networks to enable high-speed and low-latency wireless connectivity.,BT6 +Identify the differences between synchronous and asynchronous communication protocols?,BT1 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing Industry 4.0 technologies in manufacturing processes.,BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using autonomous robots for disaster response and recovery operations.,BT5 +Recognize the syntax for defining a steel connection detail?,BT1 +Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using microservices architecture over monolithic architecture for large-scale web applications.,BT3 +"Create a resilient infrastructure resilience plan for a coastal city facing increasing risks from climate change, including sea level rise, storm surges, and extreme weather events.",BT6 +"Evaluate the impact of different noise sources (e.g., thermal noise, shot noise, quantization noise) on the performance of communication systems.",BT4 +Propose a novel approach for integrating blockchain technology into supply chain management systems to enhance transparency and traceability.,BT6 +"Suppose you're assessing the stability of an earth dam against seepage and slope instability. Describe how you would conduct seepage analysis, slope stability analysis, and risk assessment to mitigate potential failure modes.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of data mining techniques in online advertising for user privacy and autonomy.,BT5 +"Evaluate the efficiency of different braking systems (e.g., disc brakes, drum brakes, regenerative brakes) in terms of stopping distance and thermal dissipation.",BT4 +Tabulate the differences between a Smith chart and a polar plot in RF engineering?,BT1 +Assess the efficiency of waste heat recovery systems in improving the overall efficiency of industrial processes.,BT5 +Design a next-generation prosthetic limb with advanced sensors and actuators for enhanced mobility and natural movement.,BT6 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using a centralized versus distributed version control system (e.g., Git, SVN) for collaborative software development projects.",BT4 +Recall the characteristics of a fluid coupling in power transmission?,BT1 +"Compare the different types of wireless authentication methods (e.g., WPA2, WPA3, 802.1X) in terms of their security features.",BT2 +Tabulate the differences between a heap and a stack in memory allocation?,BT1 +Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of using a monolithic architecture versus a microservices architecture for web application development.,BT4 +Retell the steps to implement a finite impulse response (FIR) filter using windowing techniques?,BT1 +"You are designing a green building certification system for promoting sustainable building practices and reducing environmental impacts in the construction industry. Create a certification framework that evaluates building performance across various sustainability criteria such as energy efficiency, water conservation, materials selection, indoor air quality, and site development, incorporating life cycle assessment, green building standards, and stakeholder engagement for holistic building sustainability assessment and certification.",BT6 +"Create a new design concept for a sustainable urban transportation system that integrates public transit, cycling infrastructure, and pedestrian-friendly urban spaces.",BT6 +"Discuss the principles of thermodynamics, explaining laws such as the first law of thermodynamics and the second law of thermodynamics.",BT2 +"A data analytics company is considering the use of federated learning techniques for collaborative model training across distributed data sources. Evaluate the privacy implications of federated learning compared to centralized model training approaches, including data privacy, model security, and regulatory compliance. Recommend privacy-preserving techniques and governance frameworks to ensure data protection in federated learning environments.",BT5 +Develop a new algorithm for optimizing spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks to maximize spectrum utilization while minimizing interference.,BT6 +Formulate a strategy for implementing resilient building codes and standards in earthquake-prone regions to enhance structural safety and minimize damage.,BT6 +"Compare the efficiency of different fluid power systems (e.g., hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, electro-hydraulic systems) in transmitting and controlling mechanical power.",BT4 +"A financial analytics firm is assessing the risk management capabilities of credit scoring models for loan approval decisions. Critically analyze the credit risk factors and scoring methodologies used in credit scoring algorithms, including credit history, income stability, and debt-to-income ratio. Recommend model validation techniques and stress testing scenarios to assess credit portfolio risk and ensure regulatory compliance in lending operations.",BT5 +Plan a distributed computing framework for processing large-scale scientific datasets across multiple heterogeneous computing nodes.,BT6 +"Evaluate the scalability of different data preprocessing techniques (e.g., normalization, feature scaling, dimensionality reduction) in preparing data for machine learning models.",BT4 +"You are tasked with designing a user-friendly mobile application for remote healthcare monitoring. Create wireframes and prototypes for the mobile app, incorporating features such as real-time health data monitoring, medication reminders, virtual consultations with healthcare providers, and emergency alert systems for timely intervention.",BT6 +"Imagine you're configuring a digital subscriber line (DSL) network for broadband internet service. Explain how you would perform line qualification, provision DSLAMs, and optimize DSL profiles to maximize data rates and minimize latency.",BT2 +Propose a novel method for incorporating recycled materials into concrete mixtures to improve the sustainability of construction projects.,BT6 +Retell the steps to perform a slump test for concrete workability?,BT1 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart home environments.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of biometric authentication systems, explaining their reliability and privacy concerns.",BT2 +Debate the ethical considerations of using humanoid robots in customer service and hospitality industries.,BT5 +Propose a novel method for improving the efficiency and reliability of communication over underwater acoustic channels for oceanographic research.,BT6 +"Your company is implementing a bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policy for employees, allowing them to use personal devices for work purposes. Analyze the security risks associated with BYOD and compare the features of mobile device management (MDM) solutions such as MobileIron versus VMware Workspace ONE for enforcing security policies on employee devices.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of multithreading and its advantages in concurrent programming, illustrating with a practical example.",BT2 +phase-locked loops (PLL)?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), explaining their implementations and performance parameters.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of concrete mix design and its components, discussing factors such as strength, workability, and durability.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of probabilistic graphical models, discussing their use for representing and reasoning under uncertainty.",BT2 +State the output of a given eye diagram analysis in high-speed digital communication?,BT1 +"Contrast the principles of generative and discriminative models in machine learning, discussing their applications in data generation and classification tasks.",BT4 +Debate the ethical considerations of using autonomous robots in elder care and healthcare assistance.,BT5 +"Interpret the concept of digital signatures in cryptography, discussing their role in ensuring data integrity and authenticity.",BT2 +Recognize the purpose of a DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) in network security?,BT1 +"Interpret the concept of thermodynamic cycles in power plants, discussing cycles such as Rankine cycle and Brayton cycle.",BT2 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks.,BT3 +Analyze the ethical dilemmas associated with the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles in transportation systems.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of fatigue failure in mechanical components, discussing factors such as stress concentration, cyclic loading, and material properties.",BT2 +Imagine you're managing a data center for a web hosting company. Describe the network segmentation and access control measures you would implement to isolate customer environments and prevent unauthorized access.,BT2 +"Discuss the principles of adversarial machine learning, explaining techniques for generating adversarial examples and defending against them.",BT2 +Propose a framework for implementing reinforcement learning algorithms in robotics for autonomous navigation and manipulation tasks in unstructured environments.,BT6 +Evaluate the reliability and fault tolerance of different RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations for data storage in enterprise environments.,BT4 +"You are designing a data governance framework for a healthcare organization to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and protect patient data privacy. Create a data governance framework that encompasses data classification, access controls, data retention policies, and data quality management processes to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of healthcare data.",BT6 +Devise a method for enhancing the reliability of communication links in deep-space missions through advanced error correction coding and modulation schemes.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of time synchronization in communication networks, explaining techniques for clock distribution and accuracy.",BT2 +"Consider you're optimizing the performance of a relational database management system (RDBMS) for a high-traffic website. Explain how you would use indexing, query optimization, and caching techniques to improve database responsiveness.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of hydrostatic pressure and its calculation in fluid systems, discussing its role in hydraulic engineering.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of multipath propagation in wireless communication, discussing its impact on signal reception and diversity techniques.",BT2 +Compare the different types of construction methods in terms of their efficiency and quality control.,BT2 +Propose and evaluate innovative solutions for improving the efficiency of spectrum utilization in wireless networks.,BT3 +Design a framework for implementing federated learning techniques in healthcare systems to enable collaborative model training without sharing sensitive data.,BT6 +"Design a resilient infrastructure plan for coastal cities facing the increasing threat of sea level rise, storm surges, and extreme weather events.",BT6 +"Evaluate the impact of different manufacturing tolerances (e.g., dimensional tolerance, geometric tolerance, surface roughness) on part quality and assembly fit.",BT4 +"A transportation logistics company is evaluating the efficiency of route optimization algorithms for fleet management and delivery scheduling. Evaluate the optimization criteria and constraints used in vehicle routing algorithms, including travel distance, vehicle capacity, and time windows. Recommend heuristic optimization techniques and metaheuristic algorithms to minimize transportation costs and improve delivery efficiency.",BT5 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the efficiency of traffic signal timing in urban intersections.,BT3 +Design a new framework for ensuring data sovereignty and compliance with regulatory requirements in cross-border data transfer scenarios.,BT6 +Compare the various types of water distribution systems in terms of their efficiency and reliability.,BT2 +Suppose you are deploying a cloud-based file storage solution for a multinational corporation. Describe how you would apply access control policies and identity management systems to enforce data privacy and regulatory compliance.,BT3 +Solve a complex optimization problem related to data compression techniques and evaluate the trade-offs between compression ratio and computational complexity.,BT3 +"Compare the various types of malware (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojans) in terms of their propagation methods and malicious payloads.",BT2 +Judge the effectiveness of interference mitigation techniques in improving the quality of service (QoS) in wireless communication networks.,BT5 +A manufacturing company is deploying predictive maintenance algorithms for monitoring equipment health and reducing downtime. Analyze the challenges and solutions for integrating sensor data from IoT devices with machine learning models for predictive maintenance in industrial settings.,BT4 +"Assess the reliability of a distributed consensus algorithm (e.g., Paxos, Raft) for achieving fault tolerance in distributed systems.",BT5 +You are developing a sustainable packaging solution for a consumer product company. Discuss how you would apply life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology and environmental impact analysis to evaluate the eco-friendliness of different packaging materials and manufacturing processes.,BT3 +Compare the various types of road pavements in terms of their structural behavior and performance under traffic loads.,BT2 +"As a data scientist, you are analyzing customer churn for a subscription-based service. Explain how you would apply predictive modeling techniques such as logistic regression or random forests to forecast and mitigate customer attrition.",BT3 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and mitigating insider threats in organizational networks using behavior analysis and anomaly detection techniques.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of advanced propulsion systems in improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions in marine vessels.,BT5 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using biometric authentication systems for access control in secure facilities and analyze potential vulnerabilities.,BT3 +Recognize the syntax for defining a macro in C language?,BT1 +Devise a system for automatically generating synthetic training data for computer vision tasks such as object detection and image segmentation.,BT6 +Judge the scalability of a cloud computing infrastructure for handling variable workloads and peak demand scenarios.,BT5 +"Compare the features and performance of different software version control systems (e.g., Git, SVN, Mercurial) in managing code repositories and facilitating collaboration.",BT4 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing routing decisions in software-defined networking (SDN) based on real-time network conditions and traffic patterns.,BT6 +Recall the syntax for setting up port forwarding on a router?,BT1 +"Compare the interpretability of different machine learning models (e.g., decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks) in explaining model predictions to stakeholders.",BT4 +"Recall the function of the ""super"" keyword in Java inheritance?",BT1 +"Compare the computational complexity of different sorting algorithms (e.g., quicksort, mergesort, heapsort) in terms of time and space requirements.",BT4 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different slope stabilization methods (e.g., retaining walls, soil nails, vegetation) in preventing soil erosion and landslides.",BT4 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the deployment of small cells in 5G networks to improve coverage and capacity in urban environments.,BT6 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically generating synthetic training data to augment limited datasets for training deep learning models.,BT6 +"Compare the architectural differences between a monolithic frontend application and a single-page application (SPA), considering factors such as user experience and development complexity.",BT4 +a cantilever and a simply supported beam in structural systems?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of cloud computing, explaining concepts such as virtualization, elasticity, and service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).",BT2 +Judge the effectiveness of a multi-factor authentication (MFA) system in protecting user accounts from unauthorized access.,BT5 +Recognize the syntax for setting up QoS (Quality of Service) on a router for prioritizing VoIP traffic?,BT1 +Assess the scalability of AI-driven anomaly detection systems in cybersecurity.,BT5 +"You are developing a natural language processing (NLP) model for sentiment analysis of customer reviews in e-commerce platforms. Create a sentiment analysis pipeline that preprocesses text data, extracts features, and trains a machine learning classifier to classify reviews into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments, incorporating techniques such as word embeddings, attention mechanisms, and model ensemble for accurate sentiment prediction.",BT6 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving failure analysis of a structural component in a high-rise building and propose strategies for reinforcement.,BT3 +"Your company is developing a waste management plan for a construction project to minimize environmental impacts and comply with regulatory requirements. Compare the waste reduction strategies (e.g., source reduction, recycling, waste-to-energy conversion) and recommend measures for optimizing waste management practices and reducing construction waste generation.",BT4 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and mitigating jamming attacks in wireless sensor networks deployed in hostile environments.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using data analytics for personalized pricing strategies and dynamic tariffing in telecommunications services.,BT5 +Assess the scalability of deep reinforcement learning algorithms for solving complex control tasks.,BT5 +Examine the purpose of a water treatment plant in civil engineering infrastructure?,BT1 +Suppose you are conducting failure analysis on a mechanical component that experienced fatigue failure. Discuss how you would apply fracture mechanics concepts and stress analysis techniques to identify the root cause of failure and prevent future incidents.,BT3 +"Distinguish between laminar and turbulent flow regimes in fluid dynamics, discussing their respective effects on heat transfer and pressure drop in pipes.",BT4 +Examine the purpose of gradient clipping in recurrent neural networks?,BT1 +"Imagine you're designing a heat exchanger for a chemical processing plant. Describe how you would calculate heat transfer coefficients, pressure drops, and surface areas to optimize heat exchange efficiency and fluid flow rates.",BT2 +Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using biometric authentication systems for access control in sensitive environments.,BT3 +Compare and contrast different methods for secure authentication in wireless communication systems and analyze their vulnerabilities.,BT3 +"Match the correct sorting algorithm to its worst-case time complexity (e.g., Quick Sort - O(n^2))?",BT1 +Imagine a new programming language tailored specifically for artificial intelligence applications. Describe its key features and syntax.,BT6 +Plan a disaster recovery strategy for ensuring business continuity in the event of a widespread cyberattack or natural disaster affecting critical infrastructure.,BT6 +Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using a relational database schema versus a schema-less approach in database design.,BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence algorithms for automated decision-making in healthcare diagnostics.,BT5 +"A coastal city is experiencing increased coastal erosion due to rising sea levels and storm surges. Analyze the coastal protection measures (e.g., seawalls, beach nourishment, offshore breakwaters) and recommend strategies for shoreline stabilization and coastal flood risk management.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of network security protocols (e.g., SSL/TLS, IPsec, SSH), explaining their roles in securing data communication.",BT2 +Imagine you're planning the architecture for a cloud-based video streaming service. Explain how you would leverage content delivery networks (CDNs) and edge computing to minimize latency and ensure smooth playback for users worldwide.,BT2 +Consider you're designing a user interface (UI) for a mobile application. Describe the principles of responsive design and user experience (UX) optimization you would apply to ensure compatibility across different devices and screen sizes.,BT2 +"Evaluate the scalability of various cloud computing service models (e.g., IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) for enterprise applications.",BT4 +Recall the differences between pass-by-value and pass-by-reference in function arguments?,BT1 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous drones for agricultural spraying and crop monitoring.,BT5 +Invent a method for automatically detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in machine learning models using fairness-aware learning algorithms.,BT6 +"Compare the various cloud storage services (e.g., Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage) in terms of their features and pricing models.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of using 3D printing technology for rapid prototyping and construction in civil engineering.,BT5 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the placement of access points in Wi-Fi networks to maximize coverage and minimize interference.,BT6 +Invent a method for securely sharing and collaborating on sensitive documents among distributed teams using encryption and access control mechanisms.,BT6 +"Compare the performance of different combustion processes (e.g., spark ignition, compression ignition, diesel cycle) in internal combustion engines.",BT4 +Criticize the effectiveness of smart city technologies in improving urban resilience and sustainability.,BT5 +"Evaluate the performance of different modulation schemes (e.g., ASK, FSK, PSK) in terms of spectral efficiency and noise immunity.",BT4 +"A social media platform is facing public scrutiny for its content moderation practices and handling of hate speech. Evaluate the platform's current content moderation algorithms and policies, including automated filtering, user reporting mechanisms, and community guidelines enforcement. Propose improvements to address concerns related to censorship, free speech, and user safety.",BT5 +Imagine you are overseeing the construction of a bridge over a river with varying water levels throughout the year. Discuss how you would apply hydraulic engineering principles and scour analysis methods to design bridge foundations that can withstand erosive forces and maintain structural integrity.,BT3 +Contrast the benefits and drawbacks of using a monolithic kernel versus a microkernel in operating system design.,BT4 +"Consider you're optimizing the design of a centrifugal pump for water supply applications. Explain how you would perform performance mapping, impeller trimming, and casing redesign to improve pump efficiency and reliability.",BT2 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using a cloud-based email service (e.g., Gmail, Outlook.com) versus an on-premises email server for business communication.",BT4 +"Evaluate the performance overhead of different garbage collection algorithms (e.g., mark-and-sweep, reference counting, generational) in managing memory resources.",BT4 +"You are designing a natural language processing (NLP) chatbot for customer support in an e-commerce platform. Create a conversational flowchart and dialog tree for the chatbot, including intents, entities, and responses for handling customer inquiries, resolving issues, and providing personalized assistance throughout the customer journey.",BT6 +Propose and evaluate innovative solutions for improving the aerodynamic performance of aircraft wings.,BT3 +"A renewable energy company is evaluating the efficiency of smart grid technology for optimizing energy distribution and consumption. Critically analyze the performance of smart grid algorithms, including demand response, energy forecasting, and distributed energy resource management. Recommend optimization strategies to minimize energy losses and maximize renewable energy integration in the grid.",BT5 +Debate the ethical considerations of using facial recognition technology in public transportation systems for passenger identification.,BT5 +"Imagine you're implementing a business intelligence (BI) solution for a retail chain. Explain how you would use data visualization tools and dashboards to analyze sales trends, customer demographics, and inventory turnover.",BT2 +Contrast the advantages and limitations of using a RESTful API versus a GraphQL API for client-server communication in web development.,BT4 +Tabulate the differences between a hardware and a software firewall?,BT1 +"Compare the efficiency of different wastewater treatment technologies (e.g., activated sludge process, trickling filter, membrane bioreactor) in removing contaminants from sewage.",BT4 +"Debate the ethical implications of using biometric authentication methods (e.g., fingerprint, iris scan) for access control in telecommunications.",BT5 +"Discuss the principles of phase-locked loops (PLLs), explaining their applications in frequency synthesis and clock recovery.",BT2 +Compare and contrast different construction materials for sustainable building design and analyze their environmental impact.,BT3 +Imagine you are conducting a geotechnical investigation for a proposed high-rise building project on a site with challenging soil conditions. Discuss how you would apply soil mechanics principles and foundation design methods to assess soil stability and select suitable foundation types to support the structure.,BT3 +Assess the reliability of a data anonymization technique in protecting personally identifiable information (PII) in healthcare datasets.,BT5 +"Discuss the principles of refrigeration cycles, explaining components such as compressors, condensers, and evaporators.",BT2 +"A renewable energy company is assessing the environmental impact of concentrated solar power (CSP) systems for solar energy generation. Evaluate the life cycle assessments (LCAs) of CSP technologies, including land use, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Propose sustainable CSP plant designs and site selection criteria to minimize environmental footprint and promote renewable energy adoption.",BT5 +"Contrast the characteristics of wired and wireless communication systems, discussing their respective advantages in different scenarios.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of forward error correction (FEC) codes, explaining their mechanisms for detecting and correcting errors in transmitted data.",BT2 +Invent a new approach for federated learning that ensures privacy-preserving collaborative model training across multiple organizations without sharing raw data.,BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability of different time series forecasting methods (e.g., ARIMA, LSTM, Prophet) in predicting future trends and patterns in sequential data.",BT4 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and mitigating electromagnetic interference (EMI) in electronic devices and communication systems.,BT6 +"Consider you're optimizing the aerodynamic design of an aircraft wing. Describe how you would perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to analyze airflow patterns, lift coefficients, and drag forces for different wing configurations.",BT2 +Examine the syntax of a lambda function in Python?,BT1 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving failure analysis of a dam structure and propose strategies for remediation and risk reduction.,BT3 +Assess the feasibility of using nanocomposites for enhancing the mechanical properties of engineering materials.,BT5 +"A coastal engineering firm is assessing the erosion control measures for shoreline protection against sea level rise and coastal hazards. Critically analyze the effectiveness of shoreline stabilization techniques, including seawalls, beach nourishment, and dune restoration. Recommend coastal management strategies and adaptation measures to mitigate erosion impacts and enhance coastal resilience.",BT5 +Judge the effectiveness of a machine learning model for sentiment analysis based on its accuracy and generalization performance.,BT5 +Criticize the transparency of algorithmic decision-making processes in automated hiring systems.,BT5 +"Evaluate the sustainability of different water supply sources (e.g., surface water, groundwater, rainwater harvesting) in meeting urban water demand while preserving water resources.",BT4 +Judge the effectiveness of transfer learning techniques in leveraging pre-trained models for new tasks.,BT5 +Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of blockchain technology, discussing its applications beyond cryptocurrency, such as supply chain management and smart contracts.",BT2 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving failure analysis of a wind turbine blade and propose strategies for enhancing reliability.,BT3 +Assess the scalability of a network function virtualization (NFV) platform for deploying and managing virtual network functions (VNFs).,BT5 +"Discuss the principles of centrifugal pumps, explaining their working principles and performance characteristics.",BT2 +Analyze the trade-offs between using rule-based systems and machine learning approaches for decision-making in expert systems.,BT3 +"Propose a framework for federated learning in edge computing environments, allowing devices to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving privacy.",BT6 +"Compare the different types of modulation schemes (e.g., AM, FM, PM) in terms of their bandwidth efficiency and susceptibility to noise.",BT2 +Critique the usability of a mobile application interface and propose improvements based on user feedback and ergonomic principles.,BT5 +Assess the fairness and transparency of AI-powered credit scoring systems.,BT5 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the collection and use of personal data by wearable devices and IoT sensors.,BT3 +"Contrast the features and performance of different recommendation systems (e.g., collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, matrix factorization) in personalized recommendation tasks.",BT4 +Reproduce the steps to configure a GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel on a router?,BT1 +Solve a complex optimization problem involving route planning for urban transportation systems and evaluate the efficiency of different routing algorithms.,BT3 +Judge the efficiency of a geothermal heat pump system in providing sustainable heating and cooling for buildings.,BT5 +"Evaluate the reliability of different network monitoring tools (e.g., Nagios, Zabbix, Wireshark) in detecting and troubleshooting network performance issues.",BT4 +Imagine you are developing a web application for a food delivery service. Explain how you would apply RESTful API principles to design the backend architecture for handling customer orders and delivery tracking.,BT3 +"A software development team is evaluating the adoption of DevOps practices for streamlining the software delivery pipeline. Evaluate the benefits and challenges of implementing DevOps, including automation, collaboration, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) processes. Recommend organizational changes and tooling solutions to facilitate DevOps adoption and improve software delivery efficiency.",BT5 +"Invent a data structure optimized for storing and retrieving hierarchical data in a web application, considering both memory and time complexity.",BT6 +"Compare the various types of transmission lines (e.g., coaxial, microstrip, waveguide) in terms of their impedance and propagation characteristics.",BT2 +"An autonomous vehicle manufacturer is evaluating the safety and reliability of self-driving car technology for commercial deployment. Evaluate the current state-of-the-art in autonomous driving systems, including sensor technologies, perception algorithms, and decision-making models. Recommend validation and testing methodologies to assess the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles in real-world scenarios.",BT5 +Plan a disaster recovery strategy for restoring communication networks in the aftermath of natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes.,BT6 +"As a cybersecurity specialist, you are conducting a vulnerability assessment for an e-commerce website. Describe how you would apply vulnerability scanning tools and penetration testing techniques to identify and remediate security weaknesses.",BT3 +"Interpret the concept of strain energy and its significance in mechanical design, discussing its relationship with material properties and deformation.",BT2 +Assess the efficiency of regenerative braking systems in hybrid electric vehicles for energy recovery.,BT5 +Debate the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence algorithms for automated decision-making in sensitive domains like healthcare or criminal justice.,BT5 +Invent a solution for securely sharing and collaborating on sensitive documents among distributed teams using encryption and access control mechanisms.,BT6 +Criticize the robustness of a natural language processing (NLP) model for sentiment analysis in handling sarcasm and irony.,BT5 +Compare the various types of retaining structures in terms of their stability and construction cost.,BT2 +Propose a framework for optimizing the design of offshore wind turbine blades to maximize energy capture and withstand harsh environmental conditions.,BT6 +Design a compact and efficient heat exchanger for use in automotive cooling systems to improve engine performance and fuel efficiency.,BT6 +Plan a system for implementing predictive maintenance in heavy machinery used in mining operations to minimize downtime and repair costs.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of data anonymization techniques in preserving privacy while maintaining data utility.,BT5 +Debate the ethical considerations of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for wildlife monitoring and conservation.,BT5 +Judge the effectiveness of traffic management strategies in reducing congestion and improving mobility in urban areas.,BT5 +"Evaluate the efficiency of various data structures (e.g., arrays, linked lists, trees) in terms of memory usage and access time for different operations.",BT4 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different natural language processing (NLP) techniques (e.g., tokenization, named entity recognition, sentiment analysis) in text classification tasks.",BT4 +"Evaluate the structural behavior of different bridge types (e.g., arch bridge, suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge) under various loading conditions and environmental factors.",BT4 +Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using Building Information Modeling (BIM) for project coordination and management.,BT3 +Invent a new framework for automatic machine learning (AutoML) that optimizes both model selection and hyperparameter tuning for various machine learning tasks.,BT6 +Recognize the syntax for setting up NAT (Network Address Translation) on a router?,BT1 +Interpret the concept of mechanical resonance and its implications for vibration analysis and control.,BT2 +"Explain the concept of steel design, discussing topics such as tension members, compression members, and connections.",BT2 +You are responsible for implementing a disaster recovery plan for your organization's IT infrastructure. Analyze the differences between using synchronous replication and asynchronous replication for data backup and recovery in case of system failures.,BT4 +Criticize the effectiveness of noise barriers in mitigating traffic noise pollution near residential areas.,BT5 +Identify the differences between TCP/IP and OSI models in terms of their layer representations?,BT1 +"Contrast the characteristics of different manufacturing processes (e.g., casting, machining, additive manufacturing) in terms of material removal rate and surface finish quality.",BT4 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing natural language processing techniques for sentiment analysis.,BT3 +Design a satellite constellation system for providing global broadband coverage and low-latency communication services to remote areas and maritime vessels.,BT6 +A financial institution is implementing a fraud detection system for identifying suspicious transactions in real-time. Analyze the differences between using rule-based fraud detection algorithms and machine learning-based anomaly detection models for fraud detection and prevention.,BT4 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the use of public-private partnerships for financing infrastructure projects.,BT3 +Criticize the fairness and transparency of traffic management policies implemented by internet service providers (ISPs) for bandwidth allocation.,BT5 +Describe the process of clock recovery in digital communication systems?,BT1 +Formulate a new algorithm for detecting and mitigating bias in machine learning models to ensure fairness and equity in algorithmic decision-making.,BT6 +Quote the definition of a constellation diagram in digital communication?,BT1 +List the advantages of using transfer learning in deep neural networks?,BT1 +Devise a framework for evaluating the interpretability and trustworthiness of machine learning models in critical decision-making applications.,BT6 +"Compare the characteristics of synchronous and asynchronous communication protocols (e.g., UART, SPI, I2C) in terms of data transfer rate and synchronization requirements.",BT4 +Analyze the impact of urbanization on water resources and propose sustainable water management strategies.,BT3 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing quantum computing technologies in traditional computing environments.,BT3 +"Distinguish between static and dynamic polymorphism in object-oriented programming languages, providing examples of each.",BT4 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving failure analysis of a pressure vessel and propose strategies for enhancing safety.,BT3 +You are setting up a secure Wi-Fi network for a campus environment. Explain how you would apply network segmentation and VLAN configuration to isolate user traffic and protect sensitive data.,BT3 +Propose and justify strategies for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices against cyberattacks in smart home environments.,BT3 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different anti-malware techniques (e.g., signature-based scanning, behavior analysis, sandboxing) in detecting and preventing cyber threats.",BT4 +"Compare the principles of static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems, discussing their implications for stability and motion analysis.",BT2 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using traditional surveying methods (e.g., total station, GPS, level) versus remote sensing techniques (e.g., LiDAR, aerial photography) in land mapping and terrain analysis.",BT4 +"Plan a sustainable transportation network for a metropolitan area, incorporating public transit, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.",BT6 +Invent a method for using 3D printing technology to fabricate customized prosthetic limbs tailored to individual patient anatomy for improved comfort and functionality.,BT6 +Quote the definition of a dangling pointer in C programming?,BT1 +"Create a comprehensive cybersecurity framework for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart homes, considering both device-level and network-level security measures.",BT6 +"Distinguish between different types of construction contracts (e.g., lump sum, cost plus, unit price), discussing their implications on project cost and risk allocation.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of environmental sustainability in civil engineering projects, discussing strategies for reducing carbon footprint and promoting green infrastructure.",BT2 +Critique the interpretability of complex machine learning models in medical diagnosis.,BT5 +Devise a new system for automatically classifying and prioritizing cybersecurity incidents based on their severity and potential impact on business operations.,BT6 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving emergency response planning for natural disasters and propose strategies for mitigating risks.,BT3 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the collection and use of personal data by social media platforms.,BT3 +"Evaluate the impact of hyperparameter tuning techniques (e.g., grid search, random search, Bayesian optimization) on optimizing the performance of machine learning models.",BT4 +List the advantages of using WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 3) over WPA2 for wireless security?,BT1 +Your organization is implementing a predictive maintenance program for wind turbines to optimize maintenance scheduling and reduce operational costs. Analyze the reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) principles and recommend strategies for integrating condition monitoring data with predictive analytics models to prioritize maintenance tasks and extend equipment lifespan.,BT4 +"Explain the concept of polymorphic viruses in cybersecurity, discussing their evasion techniques and detection challenges.",BT2 +"A satellite communication company is analyzing the interference effects of neighboring satellite constellations on signal reception and transmission. Evaluate the spectrum management policies and frequency allocation regulations for mitigating satellite interference, including coordination agreements and interference avoidance techniques. Recommend spectrum monitoring solutions and interference mitigation strategies to optimize satellite communication performance and ensure reliable connectivity.",BT5 +Propose and evaluate innovative solutions for improving the accuracy of predictive models in healthcare.,BT3 +Compare and contrast different concurrency control mechanisms in databases and analyze their suitability for high-throughput transaction processing.,BT3 +"Distinguish between narrowband and broadband communication systems, discussing their respective advantages in wireless communication.",BT4 +Propose a framework for integrating quantum key distribution (QKD) technology into optical fiber networks for ultra-secure communication.,BT6 +"As an antenna design specialist, you are tasked with designing a compact and efficient antenna array for 5G small cell deployment in urban environments. Create an antenna array configuration that minimizes interference, maximizes coverage, and supports beamforming techniques for adaptive beam steering and improved signal reception in dense urban areas.",BT6 +List the advantages of using pre-stressed concrete over reinforced concrete in construction?,BT1 +"Evaluate the impact of different network segmentation strategies (e.g., VLANs, subnetting, micro segmentation) on improving network security and traffic isolation.",BT4 +Recall the syntax for setting up a VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) module for a flip-flop?,BT1 +Compare and contrast different manufacturing processes for producing precision components and analyze their suitability for mass production.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of fluid statics and its applications in hydraulic systems, discussing principles such as Pascal's law and Archimedes' principle.",BT2 +"Distinguish between different types of foundation systems (e.g., shallow foundation, deep foundation, pile foundation), discussing their suitability for supporting structures on various soil types.",BT4 +Propose a method for implementing fault-tolerant distributed consensus algorithms in blockchain networks to improve scalability and reliability.,BT6 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically identifying and classifying security vulnerabilities in software applications based on code analysis.,BT6 +"Imagine you're designing a reinforced concrete beam for a building structure. Describe how you would calculate bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement detailing to ensure structural safety and serviceability under loading conditions.",BT2 +"Suppose you're assessing the seismic vulnerability of existing buildings in a seismic zone. Explain how you would conduct structural inspections, evaluate seismic retrofit options, and prioritize retrofitting measures based on structural deficiencies and occupancy risks.",BT2 +Devise a system for managing and recycling organic waste in urban areas to produce compost and bioenergy while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.,BT6 +"Contrast the features and applications of different fluid flow measurement techniques (e.g., venturi meter, orifice meter, electromagnetic flow meter) in industrial processes.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of building information modeling, explaining its use for collaborative design, construction planning, and facility management.",BT2 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the shape and configuration of automotive components such as airfoils and spoilers for reduced drag and improved aerodynamics.,BT6 +"You are designing a recommendation system for personalized content delivery in online streaming platforms. Create a recommendation algorithm that leverages collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and reinforcement learning techniques to analyze user preferences, predict user preferences, and recommend relevant movies, TV shows, and music based on individual viewing habits and feedback.",BT6 +Invent a method for converting waste heat from industrial processes into electricity using thermoelectric materials and organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems.,BT6 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous drones for surveillance and reconnaissance purposes.,BT5 +Solve a challenging optimization problem involving channel assignment in cellular networks and evaluate the impact on interference mitigation.,BT3 +"Compare the environmental impact of different construction methods (e.g., traditional construction, modular construction, prefabrication) in terms of resource consumption and waste generation.",BT4 +"Compare the efficiency of different renewable energy technologies (e.g., solar PV, wind turbine, hydroelectric generator) in converting natural resources into electrical energy.",BT4 +Analyze the impact of material properties on the performance of mechanical components in extreme operating conditions.,BT3 +Compare the different types of building foundations in terms of their suitability for different soil conditions and building loads.,BT2 +Create a system for automatically detecting and mitigating signal interference in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication systems using machine learning.,BT6 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing power consumption in mobile communication devices and evaluate their impact on battery life.,BT3 +"Contrast the environmental impact of different construction materials (e.g., concrete, steel, timber) in terms of resource depletion and carbon emissions.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of end-to-end encryption, discussing its importance for securing data transmission over untrusted networks.",BT2 +"Critically evaluate the role of sustainable transportation modes (e.g., biking, walking) in reducing urban congestion and pollution.",BT3 +"Interpret the concept of ensemble learning methods, discussing their advantages in improving model robustness and accuracy.",BT2 +Solve a complex optimization problem related to antenna array design and evaluate the performance of different beamforming algorithms.,BT3 +Describe the significance of a learning rate scheduler in model training?,BT1 +Analyze the ethical implications of data mining techniques used by social media platforms for targeted advertising and user profiling.,BT3 +Judge the efficiency of active noise control systems in reducing noise pollution in urban environments.,BT5 +Design a new algorithm for optimizing energy consumption in Internet of Things (IoT) devices while maintaining performance and functionality.,BT6 +"Consider you're building a recommendation system for movie recommendations. Describe how you would model user preferences, incorporate item features, and evaluate recommendation quality using metrics such as precision and recall.",BT2 +"Design a new sustainable urban drainage system that incorporates decentralized rainwater harvesting, permeable pavement, and green roofs to mitigate urban flooding and improve water quality.",BT6 +Examine the purpose of SSL/TLS certificates in secure web communication?,BT1 +Suppose you are designing a wastewater treatment plant for a growing urban area. Discuss how you would apply environmental engineering principles and treatment process selection criteria to ensure compliance with effluent quality standards and protect water resources.,BT3 +"Compare the efficiency of different water distribution systems (e.g., gravity-fed system, pressurized system, pumping system) in supplying potable water to urban areas.",BT4 +Compare the various types of recommendation systems in terms of their recommendation accuracy and scalability.,BT2 +Propose creative solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes while maintaining productivity.,BT3 +You are working on a medical imaging application for automated diagnosis of diseases. Describe how you would apply convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and image segmentation techniques to analyze medical images and detect abnormalities with high accuracy.,BT3 +Critically analyze the efficiency and scalability of different modulation techniques for wireless communication systems.,BT3 +Consider you're analyzing customer sentiment from social media data. Describe the natural language processing (NLP) techniques and sentiment analysis algorithms you would use to extract insights and visualize trends from text data.,BT2 +Reproduce the steps to design a low-pass filter using the Butterworth approximation method?,BT1 +Compare the different types of foundations in terms of their suitability for various soil conditions and structural loads.,BT2 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using different stormwater management practices (e.g., detention basins, green infrastructure, rainwater harvesting) in urban development projects.",BT4 +"You are leading a team of IT architects in designing a hybrid cloud infrastructure for a multinational corporation. Create a hybrid cloud architecture that seamlessly integrates on-premises data centers with public cloud services, incorporating workload migration strategies, data synchronization mechanisms, and security controls for hybrid cloud environments.",BT6 +Formulate a new strategy for implementing zero-trust security architecture in large-scale corporate networks to mitigate insider threats and unauthorized access.,BT6 +List the advantages of using spread spectrum modulation techniques in wireless communication?,BT1 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing hyperparameters of machine learning models using evolutionary algorithms or Bayesian optimization techniques.,BT6 +"Plan a comprehensive disaster preparedness and response strategy for a coastal city vulnerable to hurricanes, including evacuation routes, emergency shelters, and early warning systems.",BT6 +Critique the reliability of predictive modeling techniques in predicting the service life of mechanical components.,BT5 +Invent a new algorithm for optimizing cloud resource provisioning based on dynamic workload patterns and performance requirements.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of mechanical properties of materials, discussing their significance in material selection and design.",BT2 +List the advantages of using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) over a proxy server for online privacy?,BT1 +Propose innovative solutions for securing wireless networks against advanced persistent threats and evaluate their effectiveness.,BT3 +Quote the definition of a Nyquist criterion in sampling theory?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of natural language processing techniques, explaining tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and named entity recognition.",BT2 +Tabulate the differences between time domain and frequency domain analysis of signals?,BT1 +Propose a framework for implementing explainable AI (XAI) techniques in cybersecurity systems to improve threat detection and response.,BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different erosion control measures (e.g., riprap, vegetation, retaining walls) in mitigating soil erosion and protecting slopes.",BT4 +Contrast the benefits and drawbacks of using a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software solution versus a custom-built software solution for enterprise resource planning (ERP).,BT4 +Identify the characteristics of a pneumatic actuator in automation systems?,BT1 +Solve a complex optimization problem related to the design of sustainable drainage systems and evaluate the effectiveness of different design configurations.,BT3 +"Evaluate the reliability of different structural analysis methods (e.g., finite element analysis, limit state design, dynamic analysis) in assessing the safety of civil engineering structures.",BT4 +Solve a complex optimization problem using genetic algorithms and evaluate the quality of the solutions obtained.,BT3 +Critically analyze the efficiency and scalability of a distributed hash table (DHT) for peer-to-peer networks.,BT3 +"Suppose you're tasked with designing a database schema for a social media platform. Explain how you would structure the database to efficiently store user profiles, posts, comments, and relationships between users.",BT2 +Critique the usability of a voice-activated virtual assistant and propose improvements based on user interaction patterns.,BT5 +Criticize the effectiveness of a disaster recovery plan for IT systems in ensuring business continuity during a cyberattack.,BT5 +Compare and contrast different approaches to privacy-preserving data mining techniques and evaluate their effectiveness in protecting sensitive information.,BT3 +"Compare the performance of different refrigeration cycles (e.g., vapor compression cycle, absorption cycle, Brayton cycle) in terms of cooling capacity and energy efficiency.",BT4 +Critically analyze the structural integrity of a bridge design under various loading conditions and evaluate the risk of failure.,BT3 +"Compare the environmental impact of different transportation modes (e.g., road, rail, air, water) in terms of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.",BT4 +"Compare the features and performance of different wastewater treatment technologies (e.g., activated sludge process, trickling filter, membrane bioreactor) in purifying sewage effluent.",BT4 +"A water utility company is evaluating the effectiveness of stormwater management systems for flood prevention and water quality protection. Evaluate the performance of green infrastructure practices, including permeable pavements, rain gardens, and detention ponds. Propose stormwater management strategies and green infrastructure designs to reduce runoff volume and pollutants in urban watersheds.",BT5 +"Critically evaluate the role of advanced materials (e.g., shape memory alloys) in aerospace engineering applications.",BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using autonomous robots in hazardous industrial environments.,BT5 +Propose a framework for optimizing the design of lightweight structures such as bridges or towers using topology optimization and additive manufacturing.,BT6 +Imagine you're managing a help desk for IT support in a corporate environment. Describe the ticketing system and service level agreements (SLAs) you would establish to prioritize and resolve user issues efficiently.,BT2 +"Discuss the principles of fault tolerance in distributed systems, explaining techniques such as redundancy and replication.",BT2 +"Discuss the principles of hydraulic actuators, explaining concepts such as Pascal's law and hydraulic cylinders.",BT2 +Create a novel waveform modulation scheme for underwater acoustic communication systems that enables high-speed data transmission with low latency.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of software testing methodologies (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, acceptance testing), explaining their objectives and limitations.",BT2 +Imagine you are developing a renewable energy system for a remote off-grid community. Discuss how you would apply solar photovoltaic (PV) technology and battery storage systems to provide reliable electricity supply and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.,BT3 +Assess the fairness of facial recognition systems across different demographic groups and skin tones.,BT5 +Evaluate the evidence supporting the use of composite materials for lightweighting in automotive engineering.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of pipelining in computer architecture, discussing its role in improving CPU performance through instruction-level parallelism.",BT2 +"A financial institution is considering the adoption of blockchain technology for secure and transparent transactions. Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of blockchain implementation in financial services, including factors such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Recommend use cases and implementation strategies to maximize the value of blockchain in financial operations.",BT5 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for anomaly detection in cybersecurity.,BT3 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different equalization techniques (e.g., FIR filters, IIR filters, adaptive equalizers) in compensating for channel distortion in communication systems.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of penetration testing methodologies (e.g., black-box testing, white-box testing), explaining their objectives and techniques.",BT2 +"You are developing an earthquake-resistant building design for high-rise structures in seismic-prone regions. Create a structural design that incorporates seismic-resistant features such as base isolation, energy dissipation devices, and ductile reinforcement detailing to mitigate earthquake-induced damage and ensure occupant safety, incorporating structural analysis, dynamic simulations, and performance-based design criteria for resilient building construction.",BT6 +"Evaluate the impact of data imbalance on the performance of machine learning models, discussing strategies for mitigating bias and improving model fairness.",BT4 +"Your team is designing a composite material for structural applications in aerospace engineering. Compare the mechanical properties and processing techniques of different composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced composites, glass fiber reinforced composites, aramid fiber reinforced composites) and recommend the most suitable material for the intended application.",BT4 +Judge the efficiency of bioretention systems in treating urban stormwater runoff and improving water quality.,BT5 +"Compare the features and scalability of different network attached storage (NAS) solutions (e.g., NFS, CIFS, iSCSI) for centralized data storage and file sharing.",BT4 +Evaluate the feasibility of using blockchain technology for secure and transparent supply chain management in the electronics industry.,BT3 +Judge the effectiveness of anomaly detection techniques in detecting fraudulent activities in financial transactions.,BT5 +Solve a complex control problem related to adaptive equalization in digital communication systems and evaluate the performance in dynamic channel conditions.,BT3 +Plan a strategy for implementing AI-driven predictive maintenance in manufacturing plants to reduce downtime and maintenance costs.,BT6 +Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using software-defined radio (SDR) for flexible wireless communication systems.,BT3 +Hypothesize an approach for using generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity images for virtual try-on applications in e-commerce.,BT6 +Compare the benefits and drawbacks of using a relational database management system (RDBMS) versus a document-oriented database for storing unstructured data.,BT4 +"Contrast the principles of gravity dam and embankment dam design, discussing their respective advantages and limitations in water storage and flood control.",BT4 +"Assess the effectiveness of multiple access techniques (e.g., FDMA, TDMA, CDMA) in optimizing spectrum utilization in cellular networks.",BT5 +Assess the feasibility of using additive manufacturing for producing complex aerospace components with high strength-to-weight ratios.,BT5 +"Compare the performance of different deep learning architectures (e.g., CNN, RNN, Transformer) in tasks such as image classification and natural language processing.",BT4 +"Match the correct data structure to its time complexity for searching (e.g., Hash Table - O(1))?",BT1 +"Compare the different encryption algorithms (e.g., AES, RSA, ECC) in terms of their strength and suitability for different use cases.",BT2 +Evaluate the feasibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for inspection and monitoring of civil infrastructure.,BT3 +State the output of a given settlement analysis of a mat foundation?,BT1 +Assess the scalability of a distributed computing framework for processing large-scale datasets.,BT5 +You are tasked with designing a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform. Describe how you would apply collaborative filtering algorithms to personalize product recommendations for users based on their browsing and purchase history.,BT3 +Design a software-defined radio (SDR) platform for rapid prototyping and testing of new wireless communication algorithms and protocols.,BT6 +Analyze the impact of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the performance of electronic systems and propose mitigation techniques.,BT3 +Invent a method for enhancing the security of biometric authentication systems using multi-modal biometric fusion and encryption techniques.,BT6 +"Evaluate the impact of different caching policies (e.g., LRU, FIFO, LFU) on cache hit rates and overall system performance.",BT4 +Contrast the benefits and limitations of using analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) and digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) techniques in signal processing applications.,BT4 +"Interpret the concept of electromagnetic spectrum allocation, discussing regulatory bodies and frequency bands for different communication services.",BT2 +Solve a complex optimization problem related to material selection for structural components and evaluate the performance criteria.,BT3 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the shape and configuration of automotive components such as air intakes and spoilers for improved aerodynamics.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of data augmentation in deep learning, discussing techniques for generating synthetic data to improve model generalization.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of garbage collection in programming languages, discussing techniques for automatic memory management.",BT2 +Assess the reliability of predictive maintenance algorithms in identifying equipment failures before they occur.,BT5 +Assess the reliability of a software testing framework in detecting and fixing defects across multiple platforms and environments.,BT5 +"Assess the efficiency of smart materials (e.g., shape memory alloys) in actuator applications for adaptive structures.",BT5 +Describe the significance of jitter in digital communication systems?,BT1 +Recognize the differences between baseband and passband signals in modulation?,BT1 +Create a novel design for a lightweight composite material with tunable mechanical properties for use in aerospace and automotive applications.,BT6 +Criticize the accuracy of a predictive analytics model for demand forecasting in retail industry.,BT5 +Your company is developing a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) for enabling vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication on smart roads. Analyze the challenges and solutions for ensuring reliable communication and data exchange in dynamic vehicular environments.,BT4 +"Debate the ethical considerations of using autonomous vehicles in terms of safety, liability, and societal impact.",BT5 +Analyze the impact of software piracy on the software industry and propose ethical solutions to address this issue.,BT3 +Compare the various types of fasteners in terms of their installation methods and load-carrying capacity.,BT2 +Assess the reliability of a virtual private network (VPN) for securing remote access to corporate networks.,BT5 +"Interpret the concept of bias-variance tradeoff in machine learning models, discussing its implications for model performance and generalization.",BT2 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the efficiency of steam turbine power plants and evaluate their impact on energy generation.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of spread spectrum modulation techniques (e.g., direct sequence, frequency hopping), discussing their advantages in anti-jamming and security.",BT2 +"Evaluate the economic viability of different renewable energy projects (e.g., solar farm, wind farm, hydroelectric plant) in terms of return on investment and levelized cost of energy.",BT4 +Retell the steps to implement a random forest classifier using bootstrapping and feature bagging?,BT1 +"A transportation agency is analyzing the traffic flow dynamics of urban intersections for congestion mitigation. Critically assess the intersection design elements, including signal timings, lane configurations, and pedestrian crossings. Recommend traffic engineering solutions and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) technologies to optimize intersection performance and improve traffic flow efficiency.",BT5 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving failure analysis of a mechanical component and propose strategies for preventing similar failures.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of Big O notation and its significance in algorithm analysis, providing examples to illustrate different complexity classes.",BT2 +Design a framework for implementing predictive maintenance in heavy machinery used in mining operations to minimize downtime and repair costs.,BT6 +"You are tasked with designing an innovative renewable energy system for off-grid power generation in remote communities. Create a renewable energy system that combines solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and energy storage technologies to provide reliable and sustainable electricity supply to remote villages, incorporating hybrid energy management strategies and demand-side management techniques to optimize energy utilization and minimize environmental impact.",BT6 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for predicting and preventing cyberattacks on IoT devices.,BT3 +Devise a system for monitoring and mitigating soil liquefaction in earthquake-prone areas using ground improvement techniques and early warning systems.,BT6 +Debate the ethical implications of using AI algorithms for predictive policing and crime prevention.,BT5 +"Your team is designing a sustainable building envelope for a high-rise office tower to enhance energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Compare the thermal insulation materials (e.g., spray foam insulation, cellulose insulation, rigid foam boards) and recommend solutions for achieving thermal performance targets and reducing heating and cooling loads.",BT4 +"A software development team is considering adopting a microservices architecture for a new web application project. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of microservices compared to monolithic architecture in terms of scalability, maintainability, and deployment complexity. Recommend the most suitable architecture based on project requirements and long-term scalability goals.",BT5 +Assess the security vulnerabilities of a software-defined networking (SDN) architecture for controlling network traffic flows.,BT5 +Examine the difference between time division multiplexing (TDM) and frequency division multiplexing (FDM) in communication systems?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of deep reinforcement learning, discussing its applications in game playing, robotics, and autonomous systems.",BT2 +You are responsible for implementing a network segmentation strategy to improve security and compliance in your organization's IT infrastructure. Analyze the benefits and challenges of using virtual LANs (VLANs) versus network security groups (NSGs) for segmenting network traffic and enforcing access controls.,BT4 +Judge the efficiency of passive solar design strategies in reducing heating and cooling loads in buildings.,BT5 +Analyze the potential risks and benefits of using autonomous drones for surveillance and reconnaissance missions.,BT3 +"Compare the different types of VPN (virtual private network) technologies (e.g., IPSec, SSL VPN, MPLS VPN) in terms of their security and performance.",BT2 +Develop a new methodology for optimizing the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine blades using advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.,BT6 +"You are designing an advanced propulsion system for next-generation aircraft to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and enhance performance. Create a propulsion system concept that integrates turbofan engines, electric propulsion systems, and advanced aerodynamic design features to achieve high efficiency, low noise, and reduced environmental impact, incorporating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, wind tunnel testing, and multidisciplinary optimization techniques for optimal aircraft performance.",BT6 +Enumerate the differences between a brick masonry and a stone masonry wall in construction?,BT1 +"Compare the scalability of different database replication techniques (e.g., master-slave replication, master-master replication, sharding) in distributed database systems.",BT4 +Judge the reliability of coastal protection measures in mitigating the impacts of erosion and sea level rise.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of baseband and passband transmission techniques, discussing their respective advantages and limitations in communication systems.",BT4 +"Compare the different types of evaluation metrics used in classification tasks, discussing their strengths and limitations.",BT2 +Describe the significance of a salt in password hashing algorithms?,BT1 +"Suppose you're clustering customer segments for targeted marketing campaigns. Explain how you would preprocess customer demographic data, select clustering algorithms, and evaluate cluster validity to identify meaningful segments.",BT2 +Invent a new approach for enhancing the fatigue resistance of structural steel components through surface modification techniques.,BT6 +"As a mechanical design engineer, you are developing a robotic exoskeleton for rehabilitation therapy. Explain how you would apply biomechanics principles and ergonomic design considerations to ensure comfort, safety, and functionality for users.",BT3 +Assess the effectiveness of software-defined radio (SDR) technology in enabling flexible and programmable wireless communication systems.,BT5 +"Explain the concept of data preprocessing in machine learning, discussing techniques such as normalization, feature scaling, and missing value imputation.",BT2 +"Imagine you're optimizing the performance of a steam turbine for power generation. Explain how you would analyze steam properties, turbine blade geometry, and stage configurations to maximize energy conversion efficiency and minimize losses.",BT2 +Develop a novel blockchain-based solution for ensuring the integrity and transparency of supply chain transactions across multiple organizations.,BT6 +"Compare the advantages and disadvantages of imperative and declarative programming paradigms, citing examples for each.",BT2 +Consider you're designing a disaster recovery plan for a cloud-based email service. Explain the backup strategies and data replication methods you would employ to protect against data loss and ensure email availability.,BT2 +Compare the different types of neural network architectures in terms of their connectivity and applications.,BT2 +"You are developing a predictive maintenance system for optimizing equipment uptime and reliability in industrial manufacturing plants. Create a predictive maintenance framework that combines sensor data analytics, anomaly detection, and machine learning algorithms to predict equipment failures, schedule maintenance tasks, and optimize maintenance schedules to minimize downtime and maintenance costs.",BT6 +Assess the efficiency of light rail transit systems in reducing traffic congestion and promoting sustainable transportation.,BT5 +Invent a method for retrofitting existing buildings with energy-efficient systems and renewable energy technologies to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of a web application firewall (WAF) in protecting web servers from common security threats and attacks.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of model-based reinforcement learning and model-free reinforcement learning, discussing their respective approaches to learning optimal policies.",BT4 +"Consider you're designing a wastewater treatment plant for a city. Explain how you would select treatment processes, estimate wastewater flow rates, and size treatment units to meet effluent quality standards and environmental regulations.",BT2 +Critically evaluate the role of blockchain technology in ensuring data integrity and transparency in supply chain management systems.,BT3 +Quote the definition of a semaphore in operating systems?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of reinforced concrete design, explaining concepts such as moment of inertia, neutral axis, and compression zone.",BT2 +Describe the process of setting up a VPN tunnel between two sites using IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)?,BT1 +"Suppose you're training a convolutional neural network (CNN) for image classification tasks. Explain how you would preprocess image data, design the network architecture, and fine-tune model hyperparameters to optimize classification accuracy.",BT2 +Evaluate the potential environmental impacts of using biofuels for aviation and marine transportation.,BT3 +"Differentiate between static and dynamic memory allocation, discussing their respective implications on program performance and memory management.",BT4 +Reproduce the steps to implement a depth-first search algorithm for a graph?,BT1 +"Compare the features and performance of different antenna types (e.g., dipole, Yagi-Uda, patch) in terms of radiation pattern and gain.",BT4 +"A healthcare analytics firm is evaluating the accuracy of predictive models for patient readmission risk prediction. Critically analyze the predictive features and model coefficients used in readmission risk algorithms, including demographic data, medical history, and clinical indicators. Recommend feature selection techniques and model interpretability methods to improve prediction accuracy and clinical utility in healthcare settings.",BT5 +"Compare the efficiency of different feature selection methods (e.g., filter methods, wrapper methods, embedded methods) in improving model performance and interpretability.",BT4 +"Compare the structural behavior of different materials (e.g., metals, polymers, ceramics) under static and dynamic loading conditions, considering factors such as elasticity and damping.",BT4 +"Assess the scalability of a distributed messaging system (e.g., Apache Kafka) for real-time data streaming applications.",BT5 +Evaluate the feasibility of using blockchain technology for ensuring the integrity and transparency of government elections.,BT3 +"A manufacturing facility is implementing an industrial automation system for controlling and monitoring production processes. Compare the features and scalability of different fieldbus protocols (e.g., Profibus, Modbus, EtherCAT) for connecting sensors and actuators in industrial control systems.",BT4 +Judge the reliability of a finite element analysis (FEA) model in predicting the structural behavior of reinforced concrete buildings.,BT5 +"Compare the performance of different heat exchanger designs (e.g., shell-and-tube, plate heat exchanger, finned tube heat exchanger) in terms of heat transfer efficiency and pressure drop.",BT4 +"You are leading a team of software engineers in developing a cutting-edge virtual reality (VR) application for immersive training simulations. Create a comprehensive project roadmap outlining the software development lifecycle, including requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, and deployment phases, along with milestones and deliverables.",BT6 +"Create a novel authentication mechanism for securing access to critical infrastructure systems, leveraging biometric and behavioral authentication techniques.",BT6 +Compare the different types of pumps in terms of their efficiency and operating characteristics.,BT2 +Devise a method for enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles through advanced sensor fusion techniques and real-time hazard detection algorithms.,BT6 +Propose a new approach for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics technologies to automate and optimize warehouse management processes.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of pointers in C/C++ programming, discussing their role in memory manipulation and potential risks such as memory leaks.",BT2 +"Evaluate the aerodynamic performance of different airfoil shapes (e.g., NACA profiles, symmetrical airfoils, cambered airfoils) in aircraft and wind turbine design.",BT4 +"Invent a method for improving the accuracy and reliability of indoor positioning systems using a combination of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and inertial sensors.",BT6 +"An online gaming platform is assessing the impact of loot boxes and microtransactions on player engagement and monetization. Evaluate the ethical considerations of loot box echanics, including addiction risks, gambling-like behavior, and fairness in game design. Propose industry guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible monetization practices and protect vulnerable players.",BT5 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing hyperparameters of machine learning models using evolutionary strategies and Bayesian optimization techniques.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of machine learning algorithms (e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning), explaining their applications and limitations.",BT2 +Retell the steps to implement frequency synthesis using,BT1 +Propose a system architecture for a cloud-based platform that enables real-time collaboration on large-scale software development projects.,BT6 +"A security breach has occurred in your organization's network, and you are tasked with analyzing network traffic logs to identify the source of the attack. Evaluate the effectiveness of using intrusion detection systems (IDS) versus intrusion prevention systems (IPS) for detecting and mitigating cyber threats.",BT4 +"Evaluate the impact of feature selection methods (e.g., filter methods, wrapper methods, embedded methods) on the performance of machine learning models.",BT4 +Invent a novel technique for automatically generating code documentation that enhances readability and maintainability of software projects.,BT6 +Judge the efficiency of a recommendation system in providing personalized content or product recommendations.,BT5 +Debate the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for surveillance purposes in public spaces.,BT5 +"Design a novel deep learning architecture for multi-modal sentiment analysis, incorporating text, audio, and visual cues for more accurate sentiment prediction.",BT6 +"Contrast the principles of static and dynamic equilibrium in mechanical systems, discussing their implications on stability and vibration analysis.",BT4 +"Your organization is implementing a time series forecasting model for predicting stock prices. Compare the performance of traditional statistical models (e.g., ARIMA, SARIMA) versus deep learning models (e.g., LSTM, GRU) in capturing complex patterns and trends in financial time series data.",BT4 +Judge the effectiveness of a data anonymization technique in protecting sensitive information while preserving data utility.,BT5 +Imagine you're developing a web application for an e-commerce platform. Describe how you would implement session management to maintain user authentication and track shopping cart contents across multiple pages.,BT2 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the design of passive solar heating systems in residential buildings to minimize heating costs and environmental impact.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using exoskeletons for military applications and soldier augmentation.,BT5 +"Design a deep learning-based system for automated fraud detection in financial transactions, incorporating both structured and unstructured data sources.",BT6 +Design a new methodology for optimizing the thermal performance of building envelopes using passive cooling techniques and advanced insulation materials.,BT6 +"Compare the characteristics of different materials (e.g., metals, polymers, ceramics) in terms of their mechanical properties and suitability for specific engineering applications.",BT4 +Create a system for automatically generating personalized product recommendations for e-commerce platforms using collaborative filtering and content-based filtering.,BT6 +"Distinguish between different types of construction project delivery methods (e.g., design-bid-build, design-build, construction management at risk), discussing their impact on project schedule and cost control.",BT4 +Design a new encryption scheme that combines the principles of RSA and elliptic curve cryptography for enhanced security.,BT6 +"Judge the reliability of a satellite positioning system (e.g., GPS, Galileo) in providing accurate location information for navigation services.",BT5 +"Evaluate the environmental impact of different construction techniques (e.g., traditional construction, modular construction, green building) in terms of energy consumption and waste generation.",BT4 +"A construction company is planning a sustainable building project with a focus on energy efficiency and environmental performance. Analyze the green building principles (e.g., passive solar design, energy-efficient HVAC systems, renewable energy integration) and recommend design strategies for achieving LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification and minimizing the building's carbon footprint.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of structural steel connections, explaining types such as bolted connections, welded connections, and riveted connections.",BT2 +Analyze the potential societal impacts of large-scale infrastructure projects on local communities and cultural heritage.,BT3 +Recognize the syntax for defining a reinforced concrete beam reinforcement detail?,BT1 +Propose innovative solutions for reducing energy consumption in industrial refrigeration systems.,BT3 +Judge the effectiveness of adaptive beamforming techniques in improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in wireless communication systems.,BT5 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the use of autonomous robots for hazardous tasks in manufacturing environments.,BT3 +Compare the various types of roofing materials in terms of their durability and weather resistance.,BT2 +Examine the purpose of a stormwater drainage system in urban planning?,BT1 +Recall the characteristics of a brute-force attack in password cracking?,BT1 +"As a civil engineer, you are planning the layout of a highway interchange to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion. Explain how you would apply traffic engineering principles and geometric design standards to optimize lane configurations and merge/diverge areas for safe and efficient traffic movement.",BT3 +Propose a method for integrating green infrastructure such as green roofs and rain gardens into urban development projects to mitigate urban heat islands.,BT6 +Propose innovative solutions for enhancing the resilience of critical infrastructure to extreme weather events and natural disasters.,BT3 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for analyzing airflow around vehicles.,BT3 +Evaluate the evidence supporting the use of deep learning models for natural language processing tasks.,BT3 +Criticize the reliability of synchronization methods used in digital communication systems for maintaining timing and phase alignment.,BT5 +"Compare the features and scalability of different cloud storage services (e.g., Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage) for hosting large-scale data repositories.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of load balancing algorithms, discussing their strategies for distributing traffic across servers efficiently.",BT2 +"Distinguish between ensemble learning methods (e.g., bagging, boosting, stacking), assessing their effectiveness in improving predictive accuracy and robustness of models.",BT4 +Devise a system for automatically generating synthetic training data for natural language understanding tasks such as sentiment analysis and entity recognition.,BT6 +Propose creative solutions for reducing the environmental impact of data centers while maintaining their performance and reliability.,BT3 +"You are tasked with developing a sustainable transportation infrastructure for a metropolitan city to promote multimodal mobility and reduce traffic congestion. Create an integrated transportation network that includes public transit systems, bicycle lanes, pedestrian walkways, and smart mobility solutions such as ride-sharing and electric scooters, incorporating traffic simulation models, travel demand forecasting, and accessibility analysis for efficient and equitable urban transportation planning.",BT6 +Assess the reliability of AI-driven natural language generation systems.,BT5 +Hypothesize a method for improving the efficiency of garbage collection in programming languages by dynamically adjusting collection thresholds.,BT6 +Evaluate the trade-offs between using shallow and deep learning models for tasks such as feature extraction and pattern recognition in high-dimensional data.,BT4 +Examine the purpose of a geotechnical report in construction project planning?,BT1 +Recognize the differences between a gravity dam and an arch dam in dam engineering?,BT1 +"A manufacturing facility is implementing a lean production system for optimizing workflow efficiency and reducing waste in production processes. Analyze the principles of lean manufacturing (e.g., just-in-time production, continuous improvement, value stream mapping) and recommend strategies for implementing lean practices in the facility.",BT4 +"Compare the different types of antennas (e.g., dipole, patch, Yagi-Uda) in terms of their radiation patterns and directivity.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of lambda expressions in functional programming languages, demonstrating their use for concise code and higher-order functions.",BT2 +Enumerate the differences between a shallow copy and a deep copy of an object?,BT1 +Critically analyze the challenges and benefits of implementing smart city technologies for urban governance and sustainability.,BT3 +"A civil engineering firm is evaluating the structural integrity of bridge designs for seismic resilience. Critically analyze the seismic performance factors, including bridge piers, abutments, and foundation systems. Recommend seismic retrofitting techniques and design modifications to enhance bridge safety and durability in earthquake-prone regions.",BT5 +"Propose a new framework for real-time anomaly detection in network traffic using machine learning techniques, considering both accuracy and computational efficiency.",BT6 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing network performance in a cloud computing environment and evaluate their impact on scalability and reliability.,BT3 +"Evaluate the scalability of different load balancing algorithms (e.g., round-robin, least connections, weighted round-robin) in distributing traffic across server clusters.",BT4 +Debate the ethical considerations of using geolocation data for location-based services and targeted advertising in mobile applications.,BT5 +"Compare the various authentication methods (e.g., passwords, biometrics, multi-factor authentication) in terms of their security and usability.",BT2 +Assess the effectiveness of flood mitigation measures in reducing the risk of urban flooding in coastal cities.,BT5 +Enumerate the differences between ductile and brittle fracture in material science?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of soil compaction and its significance in geotechnical engineering, discussing methods such as mechanical compaction and vibrocompaction.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of containerization (e.g., Docker, Kubernetes) and its advantages in software deployment and management.",BT2 +Propose a method for optimizing the design of wind turbine blades using topology optimization and additive manufacturing techniques for improved energy extraction.,BT6 +Assess the security risks associated with the deployment of 5G networks and propose measures for enhancing network security.,BT5 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different penetration testing methodologies (e.g., black-box testing, white-box testing, gray-box testing) in identifying vulnerabilities in network infrastructure.",BT4 +"Compare the benefits and limitations of using cloud-based storage solutions (e.g., Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive) versus on-premises storage solutions for data backup and collaboration.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of wastewater treatment processes, explaining unit operations such as sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.",BT2 +Recall the syntax for declaring a constant pointer to a constant integer in C++?,BT1 +Compare the various types of sensors used in mechanical systems in terms of their sensing principles and applications.,BT2 +Criticize the fairness and transparency of spectrum auction policies for allocating frequency bands to telecommunications operators.,BT5 +"Interpret the concept of system bandwidth in communication systems, discussing its relationship with data rate and modulation scheme.",BT2 +Enumerate the differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms?,BT1 +Judge the effectiveness of AI-driven recommendation systems in personalized marketing.,BT5 +"Compare the characteristics of shallow neural networks and deep neural networks, assessing their suitability for modeling complex relationships in data.",BT4 +"Compare the security features of different cryptographic hash functions (e.g., SHA-256, MD5, bcrypt) in protecting data integrity and preventing unauthorized access.",BT4 +Your organization is deploying a 5G cellular network to provide high-speed internet access and low-latency communication services to urban areas. Analyze the differences between using millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectrum and sub-6 GHz spectrum for 5G deployment in dense urban environments.,BT4 +Compare and contrast different error correction codes used in digital communication systems and analyze their performance in noisy channels.,BT3 +Solve a complex control problem involving real-time monitoring and control of traffic flow in urban road networks.,BT3 +Critically evaluate the ethical concerns associated with the use of facial recognition technology for public safety and law enforcement.,BT3 +Assess the security challenges of integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices into telecommunications networks and propose solutions.,BT5 +"Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous communication in distributed systems, illustrating with examples of each.",BT2 +"Discuss the principles of error control coding (e.g., convolutional codes, turbo codes), explaining their performance in noisy communication channels.",BT2 +Judge the scalability of a cloud storage solution for handling increasing volumes of data and user access requests.,BT5 +Compare and contrast different routing protocols used in wireless sensor networks and analyze their suitability for various applications.,BT3 +"Compare the features and performance of different time series forecasting methods (e.g., ARIMA, LSTM, Prophet) in predicting future trends and patterns in data.",BT4 +"Judge the efficiency of green infrastructure solutions (e.g., green roofs, permeable pavements) in managing urban stormwater.",BT5 +"Invent a new method for quantifying the return on investment (ROI) of information technology (IT) projects, considering both financial and non-financial benefits.",BT6 +"Interpret the concept of network segmentation, discussing its role in reducing attack surface and containing security breaches.",BT2 +Propose a framework for using graph neural networks to model and predict the spread of infectious diseases in urban populations.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of network routing algorithms, comparing and contrasting distance vector and link-state routing protocols.",BT2 +Critique the performance of wind energy systems in providing renewable energy for off-grid communities.,BT5 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different lubrication techniques (e.g., boundary lubrication, hydrodynamic lubrication, mixed lubrication) in reducing friction and wear in mechanical systems.",BT4 +"Design an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) for marine exploration and research, incorporating advanced sensing, navigation, and communication capabilities.",BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability of different failure analysis techniques (e.g., root cause analysis, fault tree analysis, failure mode and effects analysis) in identifying failure mechanisms in engineering components.",BT4 +Solve a challenging optimization problem involving hyperparameter tuning in deep learning models and evaluate the impact on model performance.,BT3 +Design a novel propulsion system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that combines traditional combustion engines with electric propulsion for increased efficiency and range.,BT6 +Imagine you are designing a high-performance suspension system for a racing car. Discuss how you would apply kinematics and dynamics analysis techniques to optimize suspension geometry and vehicle handling characteristics for different track conditions.,BT3 +Recognize the potential issues caused by race conditions in multithreaded programming?,BT1 +Assess the effectiveness of urban regeneration projects in revitalizing deteriorating urban neighborhoods.,BT5 +"Suppose you're analyzing medical image data for disease diagnosis. Explain how you would preprocess imaging data, train convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and interpret model predictions to assist radiologists in diagnosis.",BT2 +Analyze the potential risks and benefits of using autonomous construction drones for surveying and mapping.,BT3 +"You are designing a fiber optic communication network for transmitting high-speed data over long distances. Analyze the factors that affect the performance of fiber optic cables (e.g., attenuation, dispersion, bandwidth) and recommend solutions for optimizing signal transmission in the network.",BT4 +Evaluate the ethical considerations surrounding the use of predictive analytics in criminal justice systems for risk assessment and sentencing.,BT3 +Critique the interpretability of a machine learning model in explaining its decision-making process.,BT5 +Propose a method for optimizing the design of heat exchangers in HVAC systems using topology optimization and additive manufacturing techniques.,BT6 +"Distinguish between parametric and non-parametric models in statistical learning, assessing their suitability for modeling complex data distributions.",BT4 +Devise a method for enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles through the use of advanced sensor fusion techniques and real-time hazard detection algorithms.,BT6 +"Contrast the principles of static and dynamic balancing in rotating machinery, discussing their respective effects on vibration and noise reduction.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of material hardness and its measurement methods, discussing their significance in material selection.",BT2 +Reproduce the steps to implement phase modulation using direct digital synthesis?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of tribology and its importance in mechanical engineering, discussing phenomena such as friction, wear, and lubrication.",BT2 +"Compare the structural stability of different bridge types (e.g., arch bridge, cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge) under varying loading conditions and geographical settings.",BT4 +Design a novel data encryption scheme that ensures both security and efficiency in cloud storage environments.,BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different error-handling strategies in software development, such as exception handling versus error codes.",BT4 +Criticize the generalization capability of a deep learning model trained on biased datasets.,BT5 +Analyze the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for surveillance in public spaces.,BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using network traffic analysis for user profiling and targeted advertising in telecommunications networks.,BT5 +"A telecommunications provider is evaluating the performance of wireless communication systems for rural connectivity. Critically analyze the coverage, bandwidth, and reliability of wireless networks, including 4G LTE and satellite broadband. Propose network optimization techniques and rural broadband deployment strategies to bridge the digital divide and improve internet access in underserved areas.",BT5 +Judge the effectiveness of data augmentation techniques in improving model robustness.,BT5 +"Compare the various types of sorting algorithms (e.g., bubble sort, merge sort, quick sort) in terms of their time complexity and suitability for different datasets.",BT2 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving a data breach in a financial institution and propose a comprehensive incident response plan.,BT3 +Identify the characteristics of a truss bridge in bridge engineering?,BT1 +Assess the reliability of flood forecasting models in predicting riverine and urban flooding events.,BT5 +Compare and contrast different methods for secure authentication in web applications and analyze their vulnerabilities.,BT3 +Analyze the potential environmental impacts of using internal combustion engines versus electric motors in automotive propulsion systems.,BT3 +"Compare the features and scalability of different database replication methods (e.g., master-slave, master-master) for achieving high availability and disaster recovery.",BT4 +Judge the fairness of AI-driven algorithms in judicial sentencing and parole prediction.,BT5 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the efficiency of solar thermal power plants and evaluate their impact on energy production.,BT3 +Compare and contrast different clustering algorithms and analyze their effectiveness in grouping similar data points.,BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using deep packet inspection (DPI) technology for network traffic analysis and content filtering.,BT5 +Devise a system for harvesting energy from ambient vibrations in infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to power remote sensing devices.,BT6 +"Compare the features and performance of different data loss prevention (DLP) solutions (e.g., content inspection, contextual analysis, encryption) in preventing sensitive data leaks.",BT4 +"As a mechanical engineer, you are designing a lightweight bicycle frame for competitive racing. Describe how you would apply finite element analysis (FEA) and material selection criteria to optimize the frame geometry and ensure structural integrity under dynamic loading conditions.",BT3 +Solve a complex optimization problem involving structural design and evaluate the reliability of the optimized design.,BT3 +Examine the purpose of a strain gauge in experimental stress analysis?,BT1 +Examine the purpose of a captive portal in guest Wi-Fi networks?,BT1 +"Evaluate the scalability of different container orchestration platforms (e.g., Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, Apache Mesos) in managing containerized applications at scale.",BT4 +Critically analyze the performance of different machine learning algorithms for image classification tasks.,BT3 +"Evaluate the impact of different hyperparameter optimization techniques (e.g., grid search, random search, Bayesian optimization) on improving model generalization.",BT4 +"Compare the efficiency of different text embedding techniques (e.g., Word2Vec, GloVe, BERT) in capturing semantic relationships in textual data.",BT4 +Recall the characteristics of a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of bias in machine learning algorithms, discussing its sources and implications for model fairness and inclusivity.",BT2 +Reproduce the steps to calculate the bearing capacity of a pile foundation?,BT1 +"Compare the principles of analog and digital modulation techniques, discussing their advantages and applications in communication systems.",BT2 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for spatial analysis in urban planning.,BT3 +"Compare the features and performance of different modulation-demodulation techniques (e.g., AM, FM, PM) in analog communication systems.",BT4 +Examine the syntax of a function template in C++?,BT1 +Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using renewable energy sources for powering desalination plants.,BT3 +"Compare the interpretability of decision trees and ensemble models (e.g., random forests, gradient boosting) in modeling complex relationships in data.",BT4 +"An electronics manufacturer is assessing the reliability of semiconductor devices for aerospace applications. Evaluate the failure modes and mechanisms of electronic components, including integrated circuits (ICs) and microprocessors. Recommend reliability testing methods and qualification standards to ensure the quality and durability of electronic systems in harsh operating environments.",BT5 +Examine the difference between static and dynamic linking in software development?,BT1 +Plan a federated learning framework for collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple healthcare institutions while preserving patient privacy.,BT6 +"Compare the different types of digital modulation schemes (e.g., ASK, FSK, PSK) in terms of their power efficiency and complexity.",BT2 +Create a system for automatically detecting and mitigating phishing attacks in email communications using machine learning and natural language processing.,BT6 +Create a new deep learning architecture for generating realistic synthetic images that can be used for data augmentation in computer vision tasks.,BT6 +"You are tasked with designing an innovative wireless communication system for a smart city project to provide seamless connectivity to IoT devices, autonomous vehicles, and urban infrastructure. Create a communication architecture that leverages emerging technologies such as 5G, mmWave, and edge computing to ensure low latency, high reliability, and scalability for diverse urban applications.",BT6 +"Compare the various types of network protocols (e.g., TCP, UDP, ICMP) in terms of their characteristics and use cases.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of zero-trust security model, discussing its principles and benefits in modern network architectures.",BT2 +Identify the potential issues caused by memory leaks in software development?,BT1 +Debate the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence algorithms for autonomous weapons systems in military operations.,BT5 +Analyze the potential risks and benefits of using facial recognition technology for law enforcement and surveillance purposes.,BT3 +Suppose you're implementing a multiplexing scheme for transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel. Describe the principles of time division multiplexing (TDM) and frequency division multiplexing (FDM) you would utilize to allocate bandwidth efficiently.,BT2 +Assess the feasibility of using prefabricated modular construction techniques for rapid housing development.,BT5 +"Design a novel antenna array configuration for next-generation wireless communication systems to improve coverage, capacity, and spectral efficiency.",BT6 +Assess the scalability of a serverless computing platform for deploying and running event-driven applications.,BT5 +State the output of a given Bode plot representing a second-order system?,BT1 +Recognize the purpose of MAC address filtering in wireless network security?,BT1 +Devise a system for automatically generating personalized recommendations for online shoppers based on their browsing and purchasing history.,BT6 +"Contrast the principles of internal and external combustion engines, discussing their respective thermodynamic cycles and energy conversion processes.",BT4 +Quote the definition of a dangling reference in programming?,BT1 +Judge the reliability of a security information and event management (SIEM) system in detecting and responding to cybersecurity incidents.,BT5 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance in heavy machinery.,BT3 +Enumerate the advantages of using recursion in programming?,BT1 +Criticize the fairness and transparency of spectrum sharing mechanisms for enabling coexistence between different wireless technologies.,BT5 +"Discuss the principles of network monitoring tools (e.g., Wireshark, Nagios), explaining their functionalities for troubleshooting and performance optimization.",BT2 +Propose creative solutions for reducing the environmental impact of electronic waste (e-waste) generated by consumer electronics.,BT3 +Propose a new method for automatically generating natural language descriptions of machine learning model predictions to enhance model explainability.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using AI algorithms for facial emotion recognition.,BT5 +"Contrast the features and performance of different anomaly detection algorithms (e.g., isolation forest, one-class SVM, autoencoders) in identifying outliers in data.",BT4 +"Your organization is planning a bridge rehabilitation project to extend the service life of an aging bridge structure. Compare the structural strengthening techniques (e.g., steel reinforcement, carbon fiber wraps, post-tensioning) and recommend solutions for addressing corrosion damage and structural deterioration in the bridge components.",BT4 +"Imagine you're implementing a reinforcement learning algorithm for training an autonomous robot to navigate a maze. Explain how you would define the environment, reward structure, and exploration-exploitation strategy to learn an optimal policy.",BT2 +"Consider you're implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system for a manufacturing company. Explain how you would integrate modules for inventory management, supply chain optimization, and financial reporting to streamline business processes.",BT2 +"Compare the security features of different virtual private network (VPN) technologies (e.g., SSL VPN, IPSec VPN, PPTP) in providing secure remote access to corporate networks.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of geotechnical earthquake engineering, explaining methods for site characterization, liquefaction analysis, and ground improvement.",BT2 +Analyze the potential environmental impacts of using hydraulic fracturing (fracking) for extracting natural gas from shale formations.,BT3 +Assess the effectiveness of a data loss prevention (DLP) solution in preventing unauthorized data exfiltration and leakage.,BT5 +Recall the characteristics of a Z-transform in digital signal processing?,BT1 +Evaluate the trade-offs between using a synchronous and asynchronous communication model in distributed systems architecture.,BT4 +Judge the reliability of computational materials modeling in predicting material properties and behavior.,BT5 +Devise a system for automatically inspecting and detecting defects in large-scale welded structures using robotic non-destructive testing techniques.,BT6 +Design a scalable and secure authentication system for decentralized digital identities using blockchain technology.,BT6 +Develop a new framework for interpretable machine learning models that provide insights into model decision-making processes for better transparency and trust.,BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability of different synchronization methods (e.g., bit synchronization, frame synchronization, word synchronization) in digital communication systems.",BT4 +"Compare the environmental impact of different construction materials (e.g., concrete, steel, timber) in terms of embodied carbon and life cycle assessment.",BT4 +Propose a framework for implementing zero-trust security architecture in enterprise networks to mitigate insider threats and unauthorized access.,BT6 +Analyze the potential societal impacts of widespread automation and job displacement due to advances in artificial intelligence and robotics.,BT3 +State the output of a given regular expression match operation in Python?,BT1 +Evaluate the trade-offs between using relational databases and NoSQL databases for storing and querying large-scale datasets in distributed systems.,BT4 +Analyze the potential risks and benefits of using artificial intelligence for autonomous maintenance scheduling in manufacturing plants.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of model deployment and monitoring in production environments, explaining strategies for ensuring model reliability and performance.",BT2 +"Your organization is developing a noise control system for reducing environmental noise pollution in urban areas. Compare the effectiveness of using passive noise control measures (e.g., sound barriers, acoustic panels) versus active noise control techniques (e.g., adaptive noise cancellation, noise masking) for mitigating noise impacts on nearby residents.",BT4 +Propose and evaluate innovative solutions for reducing carbon emissions from construction activities.,BT3 +Plan a framework for implementing explainable AI (XAI) techniques in healthcare systems to provide clinicians with insights into the decision-making process of AI models.,BT6 +Solve a cybersecurity challenge involving network intrusion detection and critically evaluate the effectiveness of different intrusion detection systems.,BT3 +"Interpret the concept of traffic engineering, discussing topics such as traffic flow theory, traffic control devices, and transportation planning.",BT2 +"Debate the ethical considerations of using biometric authentication methods (e.g., fingerprint, facial recognition) in law enforcement.",BT5 +Examine the purpose of a proxy server in web caching?,BT1 +Compare the various types of materials used in mechanical engineering in terms of their mechanical properties and applications.,BT2 +Critique the accuracy of dynamic simulation models in predicting the performance of robotic manipulators.,BT5 +"Suppose you're planning the deployment of a fiber optic network for high-speed internet access. Describe the fiber optic cable types, connector interfaces, and installation techniques you would use to optimize signal integrity and bandwidth.",BT2 +"Contrast the principles of passive and active solar heating systems, discussing their respective contributions to energy efficiency and indoor thermal comfort.",BT4 +Consider you're designing a wireless sensor network for environmental monitoring. Explain how you would select suitable communication protocols and energy-efficient routing algorithms to prolong network lifetime and data reliability.,BT2 +"Evaluate the performance impact of different multiple access techniques (e.g., TDMA, FDMA, CDMA) on spectral efficiency and user capacity in cellular networks.",BT4 +"Suppose you're configuring a firewall for a corporate network. Explain how you would define access control policies, create firewall rules, and implement network address translation (NAT) to secure incoming and outgoing traffic.",BT2 +"Contrast the benefits and drawbacks of using analog and digital modulation schemes in wireless communication, discussing their suitability for different applications.",BT4 +Devise a system for automatically inspecting and repairing pipeline infrastructure using autonomous robotic platforms equipped with sensors and repair tools.,BT6 +Assess the efficiency of energy harvesting systems in converting ambient energy into electrical power.,BT5 +Debate the ethical considerations of using biodegradable materials for erosion control and slope stabilization.,BT5 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the performance of a web server handling millions of concurrent requests.,BT3 +Invent a method for automatically generating music playlists tailored to individual preferences and mood using machine learning and audio analysis.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in communication systems, discussing its importance for signal quality.",BT2 +Invent a method for enhancing the resilience of coastal communities to sea level rise and storm surges through natural shoreline protection measures and engineered solutions.,BT6 +Solve a challenging optimization problem involving fluid flow in pipes and evaluate the performance of different turbulence models.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of combustion in internal combustion engines, explaining factors such as air-fuel ratio, ignition timing, and combustion chamber design.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for marine exploration and research.,BT5 +Tabulate the differences between a contour map and a topographic map in surveying?,BT1 +Devise a system for optimizing the energy efficiency of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) through energy harvesting and adaptive power management.,BT6 +"Imagine you're planning a water supply network for a municipal area. Explain how you would perform hydraulic analysis, size pipes, and select pump stations to ensure adequate water pressure and flow distribution to consumers.",BT2 +"An automotive company is assessing the safety features of autonomous vehicles for consumer adoption. Evaluate the reliability of sensors and perception algorithms used in autonomous driving systems, including lidar, radar, and computer vision. Propose validation methods and real-world testing scenarios to evaluate the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles in diverse driving conditions.",BT5 +A software project you are working on involves processing large volumes of streaming data. Compare the suitability of using Apache Kafka versus Apache Storm for real-time stream processing in this project.,BT4 +Design an innovative wastewater treatment plant that utilizes decentralized treatment technologies and natural treatment systems for wastewater reuse and resource recovery.,BT6 +Evaluate the trade-offs between using a relational database management system (RDBMS) versus a NoSQL database for handling big data applications.,BT3 +"Evaluate the reliability of different distributed consensus algorithms (e.g., Paxos, Raft, ZAB) in ensuring data consistency and fault tolerance in distributed systems.",BT4 +You are designing a distributed caching system for improving the performance of a microservices architecture. Compare the features and scalability of Redis versus Memcached for caching data in distributed systems.,BT4 +"Compare the aerodynamic performance of different airfoil shapes (e.g., NACA profiles, symmetrical airfoils, cambered airfoils) in aircraft and wind turbine design.",BT4 +"Compare the performance of different modulation techniques (e.g., QAM, QPSK, BPSK) in terms of spectral efficiency and error robustness in digital communication systems.",BT4 +Criticize the fairness of machine learning algorithms in hiring and recruitment.,BT5 +Compare the benefits and drawbacks of using supervised learning and reinforcement learning approaches in training autonomous agents for decision-making tasks.,BT4 +"Distinguish between baseband and passband transmission methods, discussing their suitability for different types of communication signals.",BT4 +Describe the significance of a captive portal in guest Wi-Fi networks?,BT1 +"Contrast the principles of passive and active fire protection systems in building design, discussing their effectiveness in preventing fire spread and protecting occupants.",BT4 +"Evaluate the seismic performance of different building structural systems (e.g., moment-resisting frame, shear wall, braced frame) in earthquake-prone regions.",BT4 +"Design a personalized recommendation system for e-commerce platforms that takes into account user preferences, browsing history, and purchase behavior.",BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using predictive analytics for user behavior analysis and targeted advertising in mobile applications.,BT5 +"You are developing a cloud security posture management (CSPM) solution for monitoring and enforcing security policies in cloud environments. Create a CSPM platform that enables continuous security monitoring, compliance assessment, and remediation of security misconfigurations across multi-cloud and hybrid cloud infrastructures to reduce security risks and ensure regulatory compliance.",BT6 +Imagine a new cloud computing service tailored for IoT applications. Design its architecture and identify key components for managing IoT data.,BT6 +Hypothesize an algorithm for optimizing resource allocation in multi-cloud environments to minimize costs and maximize performance.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of wave propagation in communication systems (e.g., line-of-sight, ground wave, sky wave), explaining their characteristics and applications.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of using predictive analytics in employment recruitment for candidate screening and selection.,BT5 +Plan a strategy for implementing continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines for accelerating software delivery in agile development environments.,BT6 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing routing decisions in wireless mesh networks to minimize latency and maximize throughput.,BT6 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous drones for package delivery and logistics.,BT5 +Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using analog and digital filters in signal processing applications.,BT4 +"Explain the concept of construction scheduling and project management techniques, discussing methods such as Gantt charts, critical path analysis, and lean construction.",BT2 +Judge the reliability of fault diagnosis algorithms in identifying and isolating faults in mechanical systems.,BT5 +Assess the reliability of machine learning algorithms in detecting and mitigating cybersecurity threats.,BT5 +"A transportation company is developing an aerodynamic design for a high-speed train to reduce air resistance and increase energy efficiency. Analyze the aerodynamic principles (e.g., drag reduction, laminar flow control, boundary layer manipulation) and recommend design modifications for optimizing the train's aerodynamic performance.",BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for identity verification in telecommunications services.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and pulse code modulation (PCM) in digital communication systems, discussing their applications and limitations.",BT4 +Invent a method for enhancing the reliability of communication links in deep-space missions through the use of advanced error correction coding and signal processing techniques.,BT6 +Compare the different types of construction materials in terms of their properties and applications in building construction.,BT2 +"Compare the different types of multiplexing techniques (e.g., FDM, TDM, CDMA) in terms of their bandwidth utilization and complexity.",BT2 +You are leading the design of a renewable energy infrastructure project involving the construction of a wind farm in a rural area. Describe how you would apply structural engineering principles and wind load analysis methods to design turbine foundations and support structures capable of withstanding wind loads and vibrations.,BT3 +"Evaluate the reliability of different error correction codes (e.g., Reed-Solomon, Turbo codes, LDPC codes) in mitigating channel noise and improving data transmission reliability.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of urban drainage systems, discussing components such as stormwater sewers, culverts, and retention ponds.",BT2 +Criticize the efficiency of a sorting algorithm in terms of time complexity and space complexity.,BT5 +Recognize the syntax for configuring ACLs (Access Control Lists) on a router interface?,BT1 +Invent a method for automatically generating strong and unique passwords for user accounts based on user preferences and security policies.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of network slicing in 5G networks, discussing its implications for network customization and resource allocation.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of hyperparameter tuning techniques, discussing their strategies for optimizing model performance.",BT2 +Interpret the concept of dimensional analysis and its applications in fluid mechanics and heat transfer.,BT2 +"A cybersecurity firm is analyzing the effectiveness of threat intelligence feeds in detecting and mitigating cyber threats. Evaluate the quality and reliability of threat intelligence sources, including indicators of compromise (IOCs), malware signatures, and attack patterns. Recommend threat intelligence platforms and integration techniques to enhance threat detection capabilities and incident response readiness.",BT5 +"Contrast the features and scalability of different cloud computing service models (e.g., IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) for deploying and managing enterprise applications.",BT4 +You are responsible for implementing a data backup and recovery strategy for your organization's critical systems and applications. Compare the advantages and limitations of using traditional tape backups versus cloud-based backup solutions such as AWS Backup and Azure Backup.,BT4 +"Contrast the principles of reinforcement learning and imitation learning in training autonomous agents, discussing their applications in robotics and game playing.",BT4 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the relocation of communities for infrastructure development projects.,BT3 +"Interpret the concept of data privacy and ethics in AI & DS, discussing challenges such as algorithmic bias, data anonymization, and informed consent.",BT2 +Recognize the syntax for defining a loss function in TensorFlow?,BT1 +Critically evaluate the impact of quantum computing on cryptography and cybersecurity protocols.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of water supply systems, explaining components such as pipelines, pumps, and storage reservoirs.",BT2 +Imagine you are designing a hydraulic system for heavy machinery. Describe how you would apply fluid dynamics principles and hydraulic component selection criteria to optimize system performance and control actuator movements with precision.,BT3 +Judge the efficiency of an adaptive modulation and coding scheme in maximizing data throughput in wireless communication channels.,BT5 +Criticize the sustainability of a transportation infrastructure project in terms of its environmental impact and resource usage.,BT5 +Critique the effectiveness of a software-defined networking (SDN) solution in optimizing network resource allocation and traffic management.,BT5 +"Evaluate the structural integrity of different composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced polymer, glass fiber reinforced polymer, aramid fiber reinforced polymer) under complex loading conditions.",BT4 +Invent a new approach for enhancing the durability of concrete structures in marine environments through advanced surface treatments and corrosion-resistant materials.,BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different software design patterns (e.g., singleton, factory, observer) in promoting code reusability and maintainability.",BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous drones for environmental monitoring and ecological research.,BT5 +"Compare the features and performance of different equalization techniques (e.g., linear equalization, decision feedback equalization, adaptive equalization) in compensating for channel distortion.",BT4 +Evaluate the evidence supporting the use of blockchain technology for ensuring data integrity in supply chain management systems.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of pneumatic actuators, discussing their advantages and limitations compared to hydraulic actuators.",BT2 +Debate the ethical considerations of using exoskeletons for enhancing human performance in industrial work environments.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of pneumatic and hydraulic systems, discussing their respective advantages and limitations in actuation and control applications.",BT4 +Describe the purpose of a load cell in force measurement?,BT1 +Compare the different types of manufacturing processes in terms of their material removal mechanisms and surface finish.,BT2 +Imagine you are developing a video streaming platform. Describe how you would apply adaptive bitrate streaming techniques to optimize video playback quality based on users' network conditions and device capabilities.,BT3 +"A financial institution is considering adopting blockchain technology for secure and transparent transactions. Evaluate the potential benefits and challenges of blockchain implementation in financial services, including factors such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Recommend use cases and implementation strategies to maximize the value of blockchain in financial operations.",BT5 +Assess the feasibility of implementing blockchain technology for ensuring the integrity and transparency of supply chain management.,BT5 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of various concurrency control mechanisms (e.g., locking, optimistic concurrency control) in multi-user database environments.",BT4 +"Imagine a new sustainable urban planning strategy for developing eco-friendly cities. Design its layout, infrastructure, and green spaces to promote environmental sustainability.",BT6 +A research project involves designing a radio frequency identification (RFID) system for tracking inventory and assets in a warehouse. Compare the advantages and limitations of using passive RFID tags versus active RFID tags for asset tracking in indoor and outdoor environments.,BT4 +"Compare the various types of modulation index in amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), and phase modulation (PM).",BT2 +"A social media platform is facing criticism for its content moderation policies and handling of misinformation. Evaluate the platform's current content moderation practices, including algorithmic filtering, user reporting mechanisms, and community guidelines enforcement. Propose improvements to enhance transparency, fairness, and accountability in content moderation decisions.",BT5 +Propose a framework for implementing quantum communication protocols such as quantum key distribution (QKD) for ultra-secure communication networks.,BT6 +"Compare the different types of file systems (e.g., FAT32, NTFS, ext4) used in operating systems, discussing their features and limitations.",BT2 +Propose a novel mechanism for converting waste heat from industrial processes into usable electrical energy to improve overall energy efficiency.,BT6 +Compare the time complexity of quicksort and mergesort algorithms for sorting large datasets.,BT4 +Assess the feasibility of using autonomous construction vehicles for earthmoving and site preparation.,BT5 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for detecting and preventing cyberattacks in real-time.,BT3 +"Imagine you are overseeing the construction of a sustainable housing development aiming for net-zero energy consumption. Discuss how you would apply building information modeling (BIM) technology and energy-efficient design strategies to optimize building orientation, insulation, HVAC systems, and renewable energy integration to achieve energy neutrality.",BT3 +Criticize the reliability of non-destructive testing methods in detecting defects in welded joints.,BT5 +Analyze the potential security vulnerabilities introduced by Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart home environments.,BT3 +Judge the sustainability of water supply management strategies in arid and water-stressed regions.,BT5 +"Compare the efficiency of different graph traversal algorithms (e.g., breadth-first search, depth-first search) for analyzing large-scale networks.",BT4 +"Compare the efficiency of different carrier recovery techniques (e.g., PLL, FLL, Costas loop) in coherent demodulation of phase-shift keyed signals.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of reinforcement learning, discussing its use for training agents to interact with dynamic environments and maximize cumulative rewards.",BT2 +"You are designing an innovative bridge structure for crossing a major waterway in an urban area. Create a bridge design that incorporates sustainable materials, modular construction techniques, and aesthetic considerations to minimize environmental impact, reduce construction time, and enhance visual appeal, incorporating structural analysis, finite element modeling, and wind tunnel testing for optimal bridge performance and durability.",BT6 +Critique the accuracy of a natural language processing (NLP) model for sentiment analysis in customer feedback analysis.,BT5 +Formulate a new method for predictive maintenance of industrial machinery using machine learning algorithms to analyze sensor data and predict failure modes.,BT6 +"Suppose you're analyzing soil settlement in a foundation system. Explain how you would perform soil consolidation tests, interpret settlement data, and estimate settlement predictions using empirical and analytical methods.",BT2 +Identify the differences between an interface and an abstract class in Java?,BT1 +Debate the ethical implications of using predictive analytics in law enforcement for crime prediction and prevention.,BT5 +Invent a method for fabricating lightweight and high-strength materials for use in aerospace and automotive applications using additive manufacturing.,BT6 +Propose a method for integrating natural language processing (NLP) techniques into virtual assistants to enable more conversational and context-aware interactions.,BT6 +"Your team is developing a mobile application that requires offline access to data. Compare the advantages and limitations of using local storage (e.g., SQLite database) versus cloud-based storage (e.g., Firebase) for caching data on mobile devices.",BT4 +"Evaluate the performance impact of different network protocols (e.g., TCP, UDP, ICMP) on real-time communication applications such as VoIP and video conferencing.",BT4 +Invent a method for enhancing the security of IoT devices and networks against cyberattacks and unauthorized access using blockchain technology.,BT6 +"Compare the features and security of different remote desktop protocols (e.g., RDP, VNC, SSH) for accessing and controlling remote computers over a network.",BT4 +Reproduce the steps to implement a merge sort algorithm in C?,BT1 +"Distinguish between analog and digital modulation techniques, assessing their suitability for transmitting voice, data, and video signals over communication channels.",BT4 +Retell the steps to configure port forwarding on a firewall for hosting a web server?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of regularization techniques in machine learning, discussing their role in preventing overfitting.",BT2 +Compare the various types of welding processes in terms of their heat input and joint quality.,BT2 +"Interpret the concept of bandwidth in communication systems, discussing its relationship with data rate and channel capacity.",BT2 +"Compare the various types of machine learning algorithms, discussing their learning paradigms and applications.",BT2 +Critique the accuracy of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations in predicting flow behavior in turbomachinery.,BT5 +Critically analyze the performance of different heat exchanger designs for maximizing thermal efficiency.,BT3 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on a cloud-based infrastructure and propose effective countermeasures.,BT3 +Criticize the efficiency of a digital signal processing algorithm in noise reduction for wireless communication systems.,BT5 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different disaster recovery strategies (e.g., backup and restore, hot site, cold site) in minimizing data loss and downtime during system failures.",BT4 +Examine the purpose of an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) in signal processing?,BT1 +"Contrast the features and scalability of different cloud storage architectures (e.g., object storage, block storage, file storage) for storing and accessing data in cloud environments.",BT4 +"Distinguish between imperative and declarative programming paradigms, providing examples of each.",BT4 +Recognize the syntax for setting up a Verilog module for a counter circuit?,BT1 +Retell the steps to perform a plate load test for foundation design?,BT1 +Suppose you are developing a computer vision system for object detection in autonomous vehicles. Explain how you would apply convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning techniques to train the model on annotated image datasets and recognize objects in real-time.,BT3 +Design a compiler optimization technique that leverages machine learning to automatically generate more efficient code for specific hardware architectures.,BT6 +"An automotive manufacturer is developing a lightweight chassis design for improving fuel efficiency and vehicle performance. Analyze the trade-offs between using advanced materials (e.g., aluminum alloys, carbon fiber composites) versus conventional steel alloys for chassis construction in terms of strength, stiffness, and cost-effectiveness.",BT4 +"As an IT administrator, you are upgrading the organization's email server infrastructure. Discuss how you would apply email filtering and anti-spam techniques to prevent phishing attacks and malware distribution.",BT3 +"Explain the concept of reinforced soil structures and their applications in slope stabilization, retaining walls, and bridge abutments.",BT2 +Tabulate the differences between a steel frame and a concrete frame in building construction?,BT1 +"Create a system for automatically generating personalized news summaries based on user interests, preferences, and reading habits using natural language processing.",BT6 +"A manufacturing plant is analyzing the reliability of predictive maintenance models for optimizing equipment uptime and production efficiency. Evaluate the accuracy of predictive maintenance algorithms, including failure prediction, anomaly detection, and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation. Propose condition monitoring techniques and sensor integration solutions to improve predictive maintenance accuracy and reduce unplanned downtime.",BT5 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and mitigating signal interference in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication systems.,BT6 +Devise a new concept for a modular robotic assembly system that can adapt to changing production requirements and product configurations.,BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different incident response frameworks (e.g., NIST, SANS, ISO/IEC 27035) in handling cybersecurity incidents and minimizing business impact.",BT4 +"An IoT (Internet of Things) startup is assessing the security vulnerabilities of smart home devices connected to its platform. Evaluate the potential risks associated with IoT device security, including data privacy, device authentication, and firmware updates. Recommend encryption protocols and security measures to protect user data and prevent unauthorized access to smart home devices.",BT5 +Compare and contrast different methods for quantifying the environmental impact of construction projects and analyze their accuracy.,BT3 +"Your organization is developing a seismic retrofitting plan for a historic building to improve its resilience to earthquake hazards. Compare the seismic retrofit techniques (e.g., base isolation, strengthening of structural elements, dampers installation) and recommend measures for enhancing the building's seismic performance while preserving its architectural integrity.",BT4 +"Your team is tasked with designing a sustainable drainage system for a new housing development to mitigate the risk of urban flooding. Compare the effectiveness of using green infrastructure (e.g., rain gardens, permeable pavement) versus traditional stormwater management practices (e.g., detention basins, culverts) in reducing stormwater runoff and improving water quality.",BT4 +Assess the efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices in converting mechanical vibrations into electrical energy.,BT5 +"Evaluate the thermal performance of different insulation materials (e.g., fiberglass, foam, cellulose) in building envelopes, considering factors such as thermal conductivity and R-value.",BT4 +Judge the effectiveness of a mobile device management (MDM) solution in securing and monitoring corporate-owned mobile devices.,BT5 +Evaluate the evidence supporting the use of artificial neural networks for speech recognition in noisy environments.,BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using AI-driven autonomous vehicles in public transportation systems.,BT5 +"Explain the concept of fluid viscosity and its effects on flow behavior, discussing Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids.",BT2 +Imagine you are configuring a virtual private network (VPN) for a remote workforce. Explain how you would apply encryption protocols and authentication mechanisms to secure communication channels between users and the corporate network.,BT3 +"A government agency is exploring the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for citizen services and administrative tasks. Evaluate the ethical implications of AI-powered decision-making systems in government operations, including concerns related to accountability, transparency, and bias. Recommend governance frameworks and oversight mechanisms to ensure responsible and equitable use of AI in public sector applications.",BT5 +Design a framework for implementing software-defined networking (SDN) solutions that enable dynamic network management and configuration.,BT6 +Propose a framework for implementing green building certification standards in residential and commercial construction projects to promote energy efficiency and environmental stewardship.,BT6 +"A retail company is planning to implement a data analytics platform for customer segmentation and personalized marketing. Evaluate the ethical considerations of collecting and analyzing customer data for targeted advertising, including issues related to privacy, consent, and algorithmic transparency. Propose ethical guidelines and data governance policies to ensure responsible data usage and protect consumer rights.",BT5 +"Discuss the principles of bridge engineering, explaining concepts such as bridge types, structural components, and load distribution mechanisms.",BT2 +Debate the ethical considerations of using predictive analytics in insurance underwriting for risk assessment and pricing.,BT5 +"An automotive manufacturer is evaluating the efficiency of thermal management systems for electric vehicle (EV) battery cooling. Critically assess the cooling strategies, including liquid cooling and air cooling methods, used to regulate battery temperature and optimize performance. Recommend thermal modeling techniques and battery cooling designs to enhance EV battery lifespan and driving range.",BT5 +Invent a method for automatically generating human-like captions for images using natural language processing and computer vision techniques.,BT6 +Debate the ethical implications of using AI algorithms for predictive policing.,BT5 +Quote the definition of a reinforced earth retaining wall in geotechnical engineering?,BT1 +Propose a solution for implementing privacy-preserving contact tracing systems for infectious disease control using decentralized and encrypted data sharing.,BT6 +Compare the advantages and limitations of using batch gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent optimization techniques in training neural networks.,BT4 +"Recall the purpose of the ""virtual"" keyword in C++?",BT1 +"Discuss the principles of quantum cryptography, explaining its potential to revolutionize secure communication.",BT2 +"Suppose you're troubleshooting a synchronization issue in a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) network. Describe the synchronization sources, timing distribution methods, and clock recovery techniques you would analyze to maintain network synchronization.",BT2 +Invent a method for repurposing construction and demolition waste into sustainable building materials such as recycled aggregates and eco-friendly concrete.,BT6 +"Your company is developing a computer vision system for automated defect detection in manufacturing processes. Compare the advantages and limitations of using supervised learning approaches (e.g., convolutional neural networks) versus unsupervised learning approaches (e.g., clustering algorithms) for anomaly detection in visual inspection tasks.",BT4 +"Compare the scalability of different clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means, hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN) in grouping similar data points in large-scale datasets.",BT4 +Create a system for managing and recycling construction and demolition waste to minimize landfill waste and promote circular economy principles.,BT6 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using different gear types (e.g., spur gear, helical gear, worm gear) in mechanical power transmission systems.",BT4 +Invent a method for dynamically adjusting transmission power levels in wireless networks to optimize energy consumption and coverage.,BT6 +"Consider you're designing a cellular network for urban deployment. Explain how you would plan cell site locations, configure base station antennas, and optimize radio frequency (RF) coverage to provide seamless mobile connectivity.",BT2 +Compare and contrast different methods for reducing noise and vibration in automotive vehicles and analyze their effectiveness.,BT3 +Design a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy for safeguarding critical infrastructure systems against advanced persistent threats (APTs).,BT6 +"Compare the various types of combustion chambers in internal combustion engines, discussing their combustion characteristics.",BT2 +Devise a system for automatically analyzing network traffic patterns to detect and prevent insider threats and unauthorized access in organizational networks.,BT6 +"You are leading a team of engineers in developing a next-generation satellite communication network for global broadband connectivity. Create a satellite constellation design that optimizes coverage, capacity, and cost-effectiveness, incorporating advanced beamforming, frequency reuse, and inter-satellite links to deliver high-speed internet access to underserved regions worldwide.",BT6 +Assess the effectiveness of a data masking solution in protecting sensitive data during development and testing.,BT5 +Compare and contrast different methods for evaluating the fairness and interpretability of machine learning models.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of prestressed concrete and its advantages in structural design, discussing methods such as pre-tensioning and post-tensioning.",BT2 +Devise a system for automatically detecting and repairing cracks in concrete infrastructure using self-healing materials and embedded sensors.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using drones for aerial surveying and mapping in civil engineering projects.,BT5 +"Compare the structural performance of different beam configurations (e.g., simply supported beam, cantilever beam, continuous beam) under various loading conditions.",BT4 +"Evaluate the impact of different modulation-demodulation techniques (e.g., ASK, FSK, PSK) on the performance of digital communication systems.",BT4 +Identify the differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms in terms of key distribution?,BT1 +Propose a method for implementing explainable AI (XAI) techniques in credit scoring systems to improve transparency and fairness.,BT6 +Analyze the ethical dilemmas associated with the development and deployment of autonomous weapons systems.,BT3 +Suppose you are optimizing the aerodynamic performance of a commercial aircraft wing design. Explain how you would apply computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel testing to analyze airflow patterns and reduce drag for fuel efficiency.,BT3 +"An autonomous vehicle company is developing a perception system for detecting and classifying objects in real-time. Analyze the trade-offs between using single sensor modalities (e.g., LiDAR, camera, radar) versus sensor fusion techniques for robust object detection and tracking in diverse environmental conditions.",BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous robots in search and rescue operations during natural disasters.,BT5 +Plan a disaster recovery strategy for critical infrastructure systems to ensure business continuity in the event of cyberattacks or natural disasters.,BT6 +"A telecommunications company is evaluating the security measures of its 5G network infrastructure against potential cyber threats. Critically assess the effectiveness of current security protocols, including encryption standards, authentication mechanisms, and intrusion detection systems. Propose enhancements to strengthen network security and protect against emerging threats such as ransomware and DDoS attacks.",BT5 +List the advantages of using SSH (Secure Shell) over Telnet for remote access?,BT1 +Compare the different types of bearings in terms of their load-carrying capacity and friction characteristics.,BT2 +"Explain the concept of geosynthetics and their applications in civil engineering, discussing materials such as geotextiles, geomembranes, and geogrids.",BT2 +"Contrast the principles of generative adversarial networks (GANs) and autoencoders in unsupervised learning, discussing their applications in data generation and compression.",BT4 +"Design a reinforcement learning-based system for autonomous energy management in smart grids, optimizing energy consumption and grid stability.",BT6 +"Discuss the principles of fluid flow in pipes, explaining concepts such as laminar flow, turbulent flow, and Reynolds number.",BT2 +"Contrast the characteristics of imperative programming languages (e.g., C, Python) and functional programming languages (e.g., Haskell, Scala).",BT4 +Reproduce the steps to configure a static IP address on a Linux machine?,BT1 +Reproduce the steps to configure SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) on a network device?,BT1 +List the advantages of using a flywheel in rotating machinery?,BT1 +Assess the feasibility of implementing network slicing for enabling service differentiation and resource isolation in 5G networks.,BT5 +Evaluate the evidence supporting the use of green infrastructure for stormwater management in urban environments.,BT3 +Judge the effectiveness of a bug bounty program in identifying and resolving security vulnerabilities in software applications.,BT5 +Assess the effectiveness of a reinforcement learning algorithm in optimizing resource allocation in dynamic environments.,BT5 +Enumerate the differences between axial and lateral loads on a structure?,BT1 +"Interpret the concept of transfer learning in deep learning, discussing its use for leveraging pre-trained models and adapting them to new tasks.",BT2 +Contrast the benefits and limitations of using a relational database management system (RDBMS) versus a NoSQL database for specific application scenarios.,BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using AI algorithms for predictive healthcare diagnostics.,BT5 +Recall the syntax for defining a concrete mix design?,BT1 +Critique the accuracy of channel estimation techniques in mitigating multipath fading effects in wireless communication channels.,BT5 +Devise a system for autonomously inspecting and repairing underwater pipelines using robotic platforms equipped with sensors and manipulators.,BT6 +Judge the scalability of a distributed database system for handling concurrent read and write operations in a cloud environment.,BT5 +Invent a method for automatically generating synthetic training data for natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis and text classification.,BT6 +Hypothesize an approach for mitigating bias and ensuring fairness in machine learning models trained on sensitive demographic data.,BT6 +Formulate a strategy for implementing green building certification standards in residential and commercial construction projects to promote sustainability.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors in measuring dynamic loads in structural health monitoring.,BT5 +Propose a framework for implementing secure data sharing and collaboration platforms for healthcare professionals using blockchain technology.,BT6 +Design a novel algorithm for personalized recommendation systems that leverages both explicit and implicit user feedback to improve recommendation accuracy.,BT6 +Plan a framework for implementing zero-trust security architecture in organizational networks to mitigate insider threats and unauthorized access.,BT6 +"Describe the function of the ""nullptr"" keyword in C++?",BT1 +Critique the performance of active suspension systems in improving vehicle ride comfort and handling stability.,BT5 +Hypothesize an approach for leveraging blockchain technology to create a decentralized and secure marketplace for buying and selling spectrum licenses.,BT6 +Examine the difference between,BT1 +Devise a system for automatically generating code refactorings to improve code readability and maintainability in large software projects.,BT6 +You are designing a wireless sensor network for environmental monitoring in a remote area. Explain how you would apply energy harvesting techniques and low-power communication protocols to prolong the battery life of sensor nodes.,BT3 +Invent a new technique for reducing noise and vibration in mechanical systems through active vibration control and structural damping.,BT6 +"Evaluate the suitability of various design patterns (e.g., singleton, factory method, observer) for addressing common software design challenges.",BT4 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the use of autonomous vehicles in emergency response and disaster relief operations.,BT3 +"As a cybersecurity expert, you are responsible for designing a secure authentication mechanism for a multi-factor authentication (MFA) system to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data. Create a detailed architecture diagram illustrating the components of the MFA system, such as biometric authentication, token-based authentication, and risk-based authentication.",BT6 +"Hypothesize an approach for using reinforcement learning to optimize supply chain management decisions, such as inventory control and logistics planning.",BT6 +"Differentiate between strong and weak typing in programming languages, discussing their implications on code safety and flexibility.",BT2 +Evaluate the effectiveness of different machine learning algorithms for sentiment analysis of social media data.,BT3 +Tabulate the differences between a girder and a beam in bridge engineering?,BT1 +Critically analyze the potential societal impacts of widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles on urban planning and transportation infrastructure.,BT3 +Describe the purpose of a nozzle in fluid mechanics?,BT1 +"Evaluate the performance of different dimensionality reduction techniques (e.g., PCA, t-SNE, LDA) in visualizing high-dimensional data and preserving important information.",BT4 +Suppose you are developing a mobile app for real-time language translation. Describe how you would apply machine learning algorithms to process and translate speech input into different languages accurately and efficiently.,BT3 +"A multinational corporation is evaluating the cybersecurity posture of its global network infrastructure. Evaluate the effectiveness of current cybersecurity measures, including network segmentation, access controls, and threat detection mechanisms. Propose cybersecurity best practices and risk management strategies to strengthen the organization's cyber resilience and protect against evolving threats.",BT5 +Imagine you're developing a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform. Describe how you would collect and preprocess user interaction data to generate personalized product recommendations using collaborative filtering techniques.,BT2 +"Explain the concept of honeypots in cybersecurity, discussing their role in detecting and analyzing malicious activity.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of Shannon's theorem in information theory, discussing its implications for channel capacity and data transmission.",BT2 +Describe the significance of a matched filter in signal processing?,BT1 +"Compare the performance of different machine learning algorithms (e.g., decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks) in terms of classification accuracy and training time.",BT4 +Evaluate the feasibility of using blockchain technology for secure and transparent data sharing in healthcare.,BT3 +"Distinguish between linear and nonlinear finite element analysis methods, discussing their respective applications in structural mechanics and stress analysis.",BT4 +Quote the definition of a honeypot in network security?,BT1 +Evaluate the ethical implications of using social media data for targeted advertising and personalized content recommendations.,BT3 +Assess the reliability of remote sensing techniques for monitoring land subsidence and ground movement.,BT5 +"You are spearheading the development of a personalized recommendation engine for an online streaming platform. Create a prototype of the recommendation engine using machine learning algorithms to analyze user preferences and behavior, generate personalized content recommendations, and enhance user engagement and satisfaction.",BT6 +Describe the process of soil stabilization using lime treatment?,BT1 +"A social media platform is implementing content moderation algorithms to identify and remove harmful or offensive content. Analyze the ethical considerations and societal implications of using automated content moderation systems, including issues related to bias, censorship, and freedom of expression.",BT4 +Hypothesize an approach for using additive manufacturing to fabricate customized medical implants tailored to individual patient anatomy.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of frequency response of amplifiers, discussing its significance in designing audio and RF circuits.",BT2 +"Evaluate the performance impact of different indexing strategies (e.g., B-tree, hash index, bitmap index) on database query execution time and resource utilization.",BT4 +Critique the accuracy of positioning algorithms used in indoor localization systems for providing navigation assistance in indoor environments.,BT5 +You are working on the design of a sustainable building envelope for a green architecture project. Describe how you would apply passive solar design principles and building energy modeling software to optimize daylighting and thermal comfort while minimizing energy consumption.,BT3 +Retell the steps to implement a binary search tree traversal without recursion?,BT1 +"Compare the performance overhead of different endpoint security solutions (e.g., antivirus software, intrusion prevention systems, endpoint detection and response) in protecting against malware threats.",BT4 +"Consider you're analyzing time series data for predicting stock prices. Explain how you would preprocess historical stock data, engineer relevant features, and train machine learning models such as ARIMA or LSTM for forecasting.",BT2 +"Distinguish between a process and a thread in the context of multitasking operating systems, discussing their resource requirements and scheduling overhead.",BT4 +"Distinguish between stateful and stateless firewall architectures, discussing their respective impacts on network security and performance.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of Nyquist sampling theorem in signal processing, discussing its implications for analog-to-digital conversion.",BT2 +Critically analyze the challenges and benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the aerospace industry for managing aircraft maintenance records.,BT3 +"An aerospace manufacturer is analyzing the reliability of satellite communication systems for global connectivity. Evaluate the performance of satellite communication protocols, including latency, throughput, and error correction mechanisms. Recommend improvements to optimize satellite link efficiency and ensure uninterrupted communication in remote areas and harsh environmental conditions.",BT5 +Propose and justify strategies for mitigating the risks associated with insider threats in corporate IT environments.,BT3 +"Evaluate the seismic vulnerability of different building structures (e.g., reinforced concrete, steel frame, masonry) in earthquake-prone regions, considering factors such as ductility and damping.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of software-defined storage (SDS), explaining its benefits in terms of scalability and flexibility.",BT2 +Judge the efficiency of a cybersecurity incident response plan in containing and mitigating the impact of a data breach.,BT5 +"Contrast the characteristics of static and dynamic linking in software development, discussing their implications on code modularity and deployment.",BT4 +Assess the reliability of a password manager application in securely storing and managing user credentials.,BT5 +"Compare the features and performance of different water supply systems (e.g., gravity-fed system, pressurized system, desalination plant) in providing safe drinking water to communities.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of radar systems, explaining concepts such as pulse compression and Doppler processing.",BT2 +Design a new system for automatically detecting and mitigating zero-day vulnerabilities in enterprise software applications before they can be exploited by attackers.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of interpretability-accuracy tradeoff in machine learning models, discussing approaches for balancing model complexity and explainability.",BT2 +"Compare the performance of different material removal processes (e.g., turning, milling, grinding) in terms of surface finish quality and machining efficiency.",BT4 +Propose innovative solutions for addressing cybersecurity challenges in the era of quantum computing.,BT3 +Assess the efficiency of a blockchain-based smart contract platform for automating business processes and transactions.,BT5 +"Contrast the features and limitations of classical machine learning algorithms (e.g., SVM, kNN, logistic regression) and deep learning algorithms in handling structured and unstructured data.",BT4 +Judge the effectiveness of a network access control (NAC) solution in securing network endpoints and enforcing security policies.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of synchronous and asynchronous replication in database systems, discussing their implications on data consistency and fault tolerance.",BT4 +Judge the effectiveness of community-based disaster risk reduction programs in enhancing community resilience.,BT5 +"Contrast the characteristics of microkernel and monolithic kernel architectures in operating system design, discussing their impact on system reliability and performance.",BT4 +Critique the accuracy of a sentiment analysis model for analyzing social media data and predicting public opinion trends.,BT5 +"Compare the features and performance of different wireless networking technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee) in terms of data rate and range.",BT4 +"You are tasked with developing a cloud-native application architecture for a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform. Create a microservices-based architecture that enables scalability, agility, and resilience, incorporating containerization, orchestration, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines for rapid development and deployment of cloud-native applications.",BT6 +Create a novel methodology for anomaly detection in time series data using a combination of statistical analysis and deep learning techniques.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using AI-powered chatbots for customer service and support.,BT5 +"Propose innovative solutions for optimizing energy efficiency in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for buildings.",BT3 +"Discuss the principles of unsupervised learning techniques, explaining their use for discovering hidden patterns in data.",BT2 +"Compare the efficiency of different channel coding schemes (e.g., convolutional codes, block codes, trellis codes) in reducing error rates and improving bandwidth utilization.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of earthquake-resistant design, explaining concepts such as seismic zones, design spectra, and ductile detailing.",BT2 +Invent a method for enhancing the performance and longevity of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles through advanced thermal management techniques.,BT6 +Here is the text data with the sequences of numbers removed:,BT1 +Assess the scalability of a software-defined access network (SDAN) architecture for providing flexible and efficient access to broadband services.,BT5 +Tabulate the differences between HTTP and HTTPS protocols in terms of security mechanisms?,BT1 +You are tasked with implementing a content delivery network (CDN) for a large-scale website. Explain how you would apply caching strategies and edge server placement to improve content delivery speed and reduce latency for global users.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of data compression algorithms (e.g., lossless, lossy), explaining their trade-offs between compression ratio and quality.",BT2 +"Contrast the features and applications of different geotechnical investigation methods (e.g., borehole drilling, soil sampling, geophysical survey) in site characterization and foundation design.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of disaster recovery planning, explaining strategies for data backup, replication, and failover.",BT2 +You are tasked with optimizing the scalability of a web application that experiences sudden spikes in user traffic. Analyze the strategies for implementing auto-scaling in cloud environments using tools such as AWS Auto Scaling and Kubernetes Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA).,BT4 +"A healthcare organization is considering outsourcing its IT infrastructure to a managed service provider. Evaluate the suitability of outsourcing IT services based on factors such as data security, regulatory compliance, and cost-effectiveness. Recommend vendor selection criteria and service level agreements to ensure quality of service and protection of sensitive patient information.",BT5 +Describe the process of formwork erection in concrete construction?,BT1 +"Compare the efficiency of different propulsion systems (e.g., piston engine, gas turbine, electric motor) in aircraft and automotive applications.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of imbalanced datasets in machine learning, discussing techniques for handling class imbalance such as oversampling and undersampling.",BT2 +"Contrast the principles of imperative programming with those of functional reactive programming (FRP), assessing their applicability in developing responsive user interfaces.",BT4 +Criticize the reliability of a network intrusion detection system (NIDS) in accurately identifying and blocking malicious network traffic.,BT5 +Solve a challenging programming puzzle involving dynamic programming and evaluate the algorithm's time and space complexity.,BT3 +"State the output of a ping command with the ""-t"" option in continuous mode?",BT1 +Assess the feasibility of implementing quantum key distribution (QKD) for secure communication in next-generation networks.,BT5 +"Evaluate the impact of channel impairments (e.g., attenuation, distortion, noise) on the quality of transmitted signals in communication systems.",BT4 +"Evaluate the performance of different pavement materials (e.g., asphalt, concrete, gravel) in terms of durability and resistance to traffic-induced wear and tear.",BT4 +Design a cybersecurity framework for securing interconnected smart cities against cyber threats and unauthorized access.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of sustainable transportation systems, discussing strategies for promoting public transit, active transportation, and congestion management.",BT2 +Evaluate the effectiveness of using machine learning algorithms for predicting and preventing cyberattacks in real-time.,BT3 +Compare the security implications of using symmetric encryption versus asymmetric encryption for data transmission over a network.,BT4 +"Imagine a new wireless communication protocol optimized for low-power, long-range IoT applications. Design its modulation scheme and error correction mechanism.",BT6 +"Design a new algorithm for multi-modal sentiment analysis that integrates textual, visual, and auditory information to provide more comprehensive sentiment analysis results.",BT6 +Plan a machine learning pipeline for detecting and classifying anomalies in sensor data from industrial IoT devices to prevent equipment failures.,BT6 +Design a framework for implementing software-defined radio (SDR) platforms for rapid prototyping and testing of new wireless communication protocols.,BT6 +"Suppose you're conducting thermal stress analysis in a composite material structure. Describe how you would account for material properties, thermal gradients, and coefficient of thermal expansion to predict deformation and failure under thermal loading.",BT2 +Imagine you are building a recommendation system for an online streaming platform. Describe how you would apply collaborative filtering algorithms and matrix factorization techniques to personalize content recommendations based on user preferences and viewing history.,BT3 +"Evaluate the sustainability of different transportation modes (e.g., road, rail, air, water) in terms of energy consumption and environmental impact.",BT4 +Formulate an algorithm for dynamically allocating resources in 5G networks to optimize network performance and user experience in highly dense urban areas.,BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability of different failure prediction techniques (e.g., fatigue analysis, stress analysis, finite element analysis) in estimating the remaining useful life of mechanical components.",BT4 +Propose a new method for enhancing the security and privacy of wireless sensor networks through lightweight encryption and authentication mechanisms.,BT6 +Imagine you are deploying a fiber-optic communication system for a high-speed data network. Discuss how you would apply wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology to increase bandwidth capacity and support multiple data streams.,BT3 +Recognize the purpose of a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller in control systems?,BT1 +Contrast the benefits and drawbacks of using a software-defined networking (SDN) approach versus a traditional networking approach in managing network infrastructure.,BT4 +Assess the scalability of a distributed file system for storing and retrieving large volumes of data in a fault-tolerant manner.,BT5 +Design a framework for implementing secure multi-party computation protocols to enable privacy-preserving data analysis in distributed systems.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA), explaining their requirements and implications for businesses handling personal data.",BT2 +"Discuss the principles of identity and access management (IAM) systems, explaining their role in controlling user access to resources.",BT2 +"Compare the various types of firewalls (e.g., stateful, application-layer, next-generation) in terms of their capabilities and deployment scenarios.",BT2 +"Evaluate the structural behavior of different building materials (e.g., reinforced concrete, steel, timber) under lateral loads such as wind and seismic forces.",BT4 +Develop a new method for assessing the resilience of transportation infrastructure to climate change-induced hazards such as flooding and extreme weather events.,BT6 +Design a privacy-preserving contact tracing system for infectious disease control using decentralized and encrypted data sharing protocols.,BT6 +Assess the efficiency of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) in managing stormwater runoff and reducing flood risk.,BT5 +Assess the security vulnerabilities of a web application and recommend strategies for enhancing its cybersecurity posture.,BT5 +Judge the efficiency of a genetic algorithm in solving combinatorial optimization problems.,BT5 +Your organization is expanding its global operations and requires a reliable network infrastructure to connect offices in different geographical locations. Compare the advantages and limitations of using MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) versus SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) for connecting remote sites.,BT4 +"Recognize the purpose of the ""const"" qualifier in function declarations?",BT1 +Describe the process of memory allocation for a dynamic array in C++?,BT1 +"Contrast the characteristics of satellite communication systems and terrestrial communication systems, discussing their respective advantages and limitations.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of virtual memory management in operating systems, discussing techniques such as paging and segmentation.",BT2 +"Contrast the principles of supervised and semi-supervised learning algorithms, discussing their applications in scenarios with limited labeled data.",BT4 +Critically analyze the challenges and benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the healthcare industry for managing electronic health records.,BT3 +"Interpret the concept of polymorphism in object-oriented programming, providing real-world scenarios where it can be applied effectively.",BT2 +"You are designing a secure and reliable IoT platform for remote monitoring and control of industrial systems in smart factories. Create an IoT platform architecture that integrates edge computing, data analytics, and cybersecurity features to ensure real-time data processing, predictive maintenance, and protection against cyber threats for critical industrial assets.",BT6 +"Compare the various types of transmission media (e.g., copper, fiber-optic, wireless) in terms of their bandwidth and susceptibility to noise.",BT2 +"Discuss the principles of intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS), explaining their role in detecting and blocking network threats.",BT2 +You are tasked with implementing a multi-factor authentication (MFA) system for an online banking platform. Explain how you would apply biometric authentication methods and token-based verification to enhance account security and prevent unauthorized access.,BT3 +Contrast the advantages and disadvantages of using a virtual private network (VPN) versus a proxy server for ensuring secure remote access to corporate networks.,BT4 +Compare the different types of heat exchangers in terms of their heat transfer efficiency and compactness.,BT2 +Create a system for automatically detecting and mitigating vibration-induced fatigue failures in mechanical structures using sensor data analysis.,BT6 +Critique the performance of landslide mitigation measures in reducing landslide risks in mountainous regions.,BT5 +"Consider you're designing a sustainable building with green infrastructure features. Describe how you would integrate passive solar design, rainwater harvesting, and green roofs to enhance energy efficiency and reduce environmental footprint.",BT2 +"A defense contractor is evaluating the cybersecurity posture of military communication networks for resilience against cyber attacks. Critically assess the security architecture of military-grade encryption systems, including key management, cryptographic algorithms, and secure communication protocols. Propose cyber defense strategies and threat intelligence integration to safeguard sensitive military information and prevent cyber espionage.",BT5 +"Debate the ethical considerations of using biometric authentication methods (e.g., fingerprint, facial recognition) in consumer devices.",BT5 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing the shape and configuration of wind turbine blades to maximize energy extraction from wind resources.,BT6 +Recall the characteristics of a MAC flooding attack in Ethernet networks?,BT1 +Compare the different types of clustering algorithms in terms of their clustering criteria and scalability.,BT2 +"Discuss the principles of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), explaining techniques for mitigating interference in electronic circuits.",BT2 +"Compare the features and performance characteristics of different web servers (e.g., Apache, Nginx, Microsoft IIS) for hosting high-traffic websites.",BT4 +"Evaluate the reliability of different disaster recovery strategies (e.g., data replication, backup rotation, failover clustering) in minimizing data loss and downtime.",BT4 +"Imagine you're deploying a virtualization solution for a software development company. Describe the benefits of using virtual machines (VMs) and containers in terms of resource isolation, scalability, and portability.",BT2 +Evaluate the feasibility of using artificial intelligence algorithms for automating routine tasks in IT service management and analyze potential benefits and drawbacks.,BT3 +Critique the reliability of a deep learning model for medical diagnosis based on limited training data.,BT5 +"Devise a system for detecting and mitigating insider threats in organizational networks using behavior analysis, anomaly detection, and access controls.",BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means, hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN) in identifying patterns and structures in unlabeled data.",BT4 +"A renewable energy developer is planning a wind farm project in a rural area with high wind potential. Analyze the wind turbine technologies (e.g., horizontal-axis turbines, vertical-axis turbines, offshore turbines) and recommend solutions for optimizing wind farm layout and turbine placement to maximize energy yield and minimize visual impact on the landscape.",BT4 +Critique the usability of a telecommunication network management system and propose improvements based on user feedback.,BT5 +Debate the ethical considerations of using facial recognition technology in public surveillance systems for crime prevention.,BT5 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the performance of recommendation systems in e-commerce platforms.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of semi-supervised learning techniques, explaining their use for leveraging unlabeled data to improve model performance.",BT2 +Discuss the principles of database normalization and demonstrate their application in designing a relational database schema.,BT2 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different anomaly detection algorithms (e.g., isolation forest, one-class SVM, autoencoders) in identifying outliers in data.",BT4 +Enumerate the differences between a hub and a switch in terms of collision domains?,BT1 +Hypothesize an approach for ensuring data privacy and confidentiality in distributed ledger systems while maintaining transparency and auditability.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of environmental pollution control, explaining techniques for mitigating air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution.",BT2 +Plan a satellite constellation system for providing global broadband internet access to underserved rural areas and remote communities.,BT6 +Recall the syntax for defining a spring-mass-damper system in a dynamic analysis?,BT1 +Propose a new mechanism for reducing friction and wear in mechanical components through surface texturing and lubricant additives.,BT6 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different transfer learning techniques (e.g., fine-tuning, feature extraction, domain adaptation) in leveraging pre-trained models for new tasks.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of cybersecurity, explaining concepts such as encryption, authentication, and intrusion detection.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of recursion in programming, discussing its advantages and potential pitfalls.",BT2 +"You are developing a radar system for autonomous navigation and collision avoidance in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in complex urban environments. Create a radar signal processing algorithm that enables high-resolution target detection, tracking, and classification, incorporating Doppler processing, clutter suppression, and adaptive beamforming for robust UAV navigation and situational awareness.",BT6 +List the advantages of using a phased array antenna over a traditional antenna for radar systems?,BT1 +A healthcare facility is implementing a wireless medical telemetry system for monitoring patients' vital signs in real-time. Compare the security measures and regulatory compliance requirements of using Wi-Fi versus Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for medical device connectivity.,BT4 +"Contrast the characteristics of supervised learning and unsupervised learning algorithms, discussing their applicability in different data analysis tasks.",BT4 +"Suppose you're troubleshooting a voice quality issue in a cellular network. Describe the key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics you would analyze to identify factors affecting call drops, latency, and audio distortion.",BT2 +Formulate a framework for automatically detecting and mitigating software vulnerabilities in real-time across diverse programming languages.,BT6 +"Distinguish between black-box and white-box testing approaches, discussing their respective advantages in software quality assurance.",BT4 +Hypothesize an approach for improving the energy efficiency of wireless power transfer systems for charging IoT devices and wearable electronics.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of advanced control strategies in optimizing energy consumption in HVAC systems for buildings.,BT5 +"Suppose you're analyzing stress distribution in a mechanical component subjected to varying loads. Explain how you would apply finite element analysis (FEA) techniques to model the geometry, material properties, and boundary conditions for stress simulation.",BT2 +"Compare the different types of network topologies (e.g., star, mesh, bus) in terms of their reliability and scalability.",BT2 +"Design a comprehensive disaster preparedness and response plan for coastal communities vulnerable to hurricanes, including evacuation routes and emergency shelters.",BT6 +"Consider you're troubleshooting a network outage in an office environment. Describe the steps you would take to diagnose the issue, starting from identifying the physical layer components to troubleshooting network protocols.",BT2 +Formulate a strategy for implementing edge computing solutions in remote industrial environments to enable real-time monitoring and control.,BT6 +"Design an innovative flood management system for urban areas prone to flash floods, integrating natural and engineered solutions to minimize flood risk.",BT6 +"Explain the concept of phase modulation (PM) in analog communication, discussing its advantages and applications.",BT2 +Identify the characteristics of an active bandpass filter?,BT1 +"Imagine a new design for a lightweight and durable material suitable for use in aerospace applications. Outline its composition, manufacturing process, and mechanical properties.",BT6 +"Explain the concept of model explainability in machine learning, discussing techniques for interpreting model predictions and building trust with stakeholders.",BT2 +Critique the explainability of machine learning models in high-stakes decision-making scenarios.,BT5 +"Compare the sustainability credentials of different building certification systems (e.g., LEED, BREEAM, Green Star) in promoting environmentally responsible construction practices.",BT4 +"Differentiate between interpreted and compiled programming languages, discussing their advantages and disadvantages in software development.",BT2 +"Contrast the principles of steady-state and transient heat conduction, discussing their respective applications in thermal analysis and design.",BT4 +Analyze the potential security vulnerabilities introduced by machine learning models in autonomous systems.,BT3 +"Contrast the features and limitations of different wireless communication standards (e.g., LTE, WiMAX, 5G NR) in terms of data rate and coverage area.",BT4 +Debate the ethical implications of using surveillance drones for wireless communication infrastructure monitoring and maintenance.,BT5 +You are building a chatbot for a customer service platform. Explain how you would apply natural language processing techniques to understand user queries and generate appropriate responses in real-time.,BT3 +"Contrast the characteristics of rolling, sliding, and fluid friction, discussing their impact on energy loss and mechanical efficiency in tribological systems.",BT4 +Plan a disaster recovery strategy for cloud-based services to ensure business continuity in the event of data breaches or service outages.,BT6 +"Consider you're analyzing the fatigue life of a welded structure subjected to cyclic loading. Explain how you would apply fatigue analysis methods such as S-N curves, stress-life approach, and fracture mechanics to estimate fatigue damage and durability.",BT2 +"Compare the security features and vulnerabilities of different authentication methods (e.g., passwords, biometrics, multi-factor authentication) in network access control.",BT4 +"Devise a new methodology for quantifying the carbon footprint of construction projects throughout their lifecycle, including materials production, construction, operation, and demolition.",BT6 +Invent a method for enhancing the security of IoT devices and networks through decentralized identity management and blockchain-based authentication.,BT6 +You are developing a satellite communication link for remote monitoring of offshore oil rigs. Discuss how you would apply error correction coding and modulation schemes to ensure reliable data transmission over long distances.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of groundwater hydrology, discussing topics such as aquifer properties, groundwater flow, and well hydraulics.",BT2 +Design a novel heat exchanger configuration for improving the efficiency of waste heat recovery systems in industrial processes.,BT6 +Analyze the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology for law enforcement and surveillance purposes.,BT3 +Recall the characteristics of a notch filter in signal processing?,BT1 +"Contrast the principles of strong typing and weak typing in programming languages, discussing their impact on type safety and runtime errors.",BT4 +Describe the purpose of a retaining wall in soil mechanics?,BT1 +"Your team is working on a natural language processing (NLP) project for sentiment analysis of customer reviews. Compare the accuracy and interpretability of different sentiment analysis techniques (e.g., lexicon-based, machine learning-based) in analyzing sentiment polarity and emotion intensity.",BT4 +Judge the efficiency of aeroelastic tailoring techniques in enhancing the aerodynamic performance of aircraft wings.,BT5 +Compare the different types of distance metrics used in clustering and classification tasks.,BT2 +"As an RF engineer, you are optimizing the coverage of a cellular network in an urban area. Describe how you would apply cell planning techniques and antenna diversity strategies to improve signal strength and minimize interference.",BT3 +"Explain the concept of network function virtualization (NFV), discussing its benefits in terms of network scalability and cost reduction.",BT2 +"Imagine you're designing a hydraulic system for heavy machinery. Explain how you would calculate pump flow rates, pressure losses, and actuator forces to ensure reliable performance and energy efficiency under varying operating conditions.",BT2 +Solve a complex graph theory problem related to network routing and evaluate the algorithm's efficiency in real-world scenarios.,BT3 +Imagine you are designing a fraud detection system for an e-commerce platform. Discuss how you would apply machine learning algorithms such as support vector machines (SVM) and ensemble methods to classify transactions as fraudulent or legitimate based on transaction features.,BT3 +"Evaluate the impact of different pavement materials (e.g., asphalt, concrete, permeable pavement) on stormwater runoff and urban drainage systems.",BT4 +"Discuss the principles of error detection and correction codes (e.g., Hamming code, CRC), explaining their mechanisms and efficiency.",BT2 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in industrial automation systems.,BT3 +"Interpret the concept of virtualization technologies (e.g., hypervisor, virtual machines, containers), discussing their role in resource optimization and isolation.",BT2 +"Compare the different types of NoSQL databases (e.g., document-oriented, key-value, column-family) in terms of their data model and scalability.",BT2 +Analyze the ethical dilemmas associated with large-scale land development projects in ecologically sensitive areas.,BT3 +Formulate a method for optimizing the design of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) to manage stormwater runoff and reduce urban flooding.,BT6 +Retell the steps to configure a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) on a managed switch?,BT1 +"Contrast the features and scalability of different web application firewalls (e.g., proxy-based WAF, cloud-based WAF, appliance-based WAF) in protecting against web-based attacks.",BT4 +Examine the difference between TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) in terms of connection-oriented and connectionless communication?,BT1 +"Compare the performance characteristics of different web application frameworks (e.g., Django, Ruby on Rails, Laravel) in terms of request processing time and scalability.",BT4 +You are tasked with implementing a disaster recovery plan for a corporate network infrastructure. Describe how you would apply backup and replication strategies to ensure data availability and minimize downtime in case of system failure.,BT3 +Debate the ethical implications of using autonomous robots for bridge inspection and maintenance.,BT5 +Your company is planning to adopt a DevOps culture to streamline software development and deployment processes. Compare the benefits and challenges of implementing continuous integration (CI) versus continuous delivery (CD) practices in this transition.,BT4 +Invent a method for enhancing the security of satellite communication systems against signal jamming and interception using spread spectrum techniques.,BT6 +"Evaluate the thermal performance of different heat exchanger designs (e.g., shell-and-tube, plate heat exchanger, finned tube heat exchanger) in terms of heat transfer efficiency and pressure drop.",BT4 +Enumerate the differences between analog and digital modulation techniques?,BT1 +Design a novel antenna array configuration for improving the coverage and capacity of 5G cellular networks in urban areas with high user density.,BT6 +Compare the features and security of different mobile device management (MDM) solutions for enforcing corporate security policies on employee-owned devices.,BT4 +"Discuss the principles of time series analysis techniques, explaining their use for forecasting and anomaly detection.",BT2 +Critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using reinforcement learning for training autonomous agents.,BT3 +Compare the different types of environmental impact mitigation measures in civil engineering projects.,BT2 +Invent a method for converting waste heat from industrial processes into electricity using thermoelectric materials and energy harvesting systems.,BT6 +Propose strategies for optimizing network performance in a cloud computing environment and evaluate their impact on scalability and reliability.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of link budget analysis in wireless communication systems, discussing its role in determining the feasibility of communication links.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of using machine learning algorithms for automated surveillance in telecommunications networks.,BT5 +"Explain the concept of feature engineering in machine learning, discussing techniques for extracting relevant features from raw data.",BT2 +Recognize the purpose of a geotechnical investigation in foundation design?,BT1 +"Suppose you're analyzing the dynamics of a mechanical linkage system. Describe how you would formulate equations of motion, solve kinematic constraints, and simulate system behavior to predict motion trajectories and forces.",BT2 +Judge the reliability of a fiber optic communication system in providing high-speed broadband connectivity over long distances.,BT5 +Judge the reliability of a software-defined storage (SDS) solution in optimizing data storage and retrieval across heterogeneous environments.,BT5 +Solve a complex control problem involving motion planning for robotic manipulators and evaluate the accuracy of the control algorithm.,BT3 +"Distinguish between online and batch learning approaches in machine learning, discussing their advantages and limitations in handling streaming data.",BT4 +Judge the performance of a reinforcement learning algorithm for optimizing resource allocation in cloud computing environments.,BT5 +Quote the definition of a pile cap in deep foundation design?,BT1 +Propose a solution for detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias in AI systems using fairness-aware machine learning algorithms and bias detection tools.,BT6 +State the output of a given settlement analysis of a shallow foundation?,BT1 +Criticize the reliability of landslide early warning systems in predicting and mitigating landslide hazards.,BT5 +Compare the different types of neural network activation functions in terms of their properties and suitability for deep learning.,BT2 +Examine the purpose of an op-amp (operational amplifier) in electronic circuits?,BT1 +"Compare the various types of modulation formats (e.g., QPSK, QAM, BPSK) in terms of their spectral efficiency and complexity.",BT2 +"Your company is designing a wireless sensor network for monitoring environmental conditions in a remote area. Compare the advantages and limitations of using Zigbee versus LoRaWAN for long-range, low-power communication in this application.",BT4 +"You are developing an advanced thermal energy storage system for industrial applications to store excess waste heat and utilize it for process heating and power generation. Create a thermal energy storage solution that integrates phase change materials (PCMs), molten salts, or thermochemical storage materials to store and release thermal energy efficiently, incorporating heat exchangers, insulation materials, and control systems for effective heat management and utilization.",BT6 +"Interpret the concept of edge computing and its implications for IoT (Internet of Things) architectures, discussing its advantages in latency-sensitive applications.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of bit error rate (BER) in digital communication, discussing its relationship with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and channel capacity.",BT2 +"Compare the security implications of different wireless authentication methods (e.g., WEP, WPA, WPA2) in securing Wi-Fi networks against unauthorized access.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of stress concentration in mechanical components, discussing its causes and methods for mitigating it.",BT2 +Critically evaluate the role of civil engineering in climate change adaptation and resilience planning for coastal cities.,BT3 +"Plan a sustainable land management strategy for preserving natural habitats and biodiversity in urban development projects, incorporating green corridors and wildlife crossings.",BT6 +Identify the characteristics of a phase-locked loop (PLL) in frequency synthesis?,BT1 +"Interpret the concept of antenna radiation patterns, discussing their characteristics and implications for signal coverage.",BT2 +Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities of implementing renewable energy technologies in urban infrastructure.,BT3 +"Evaluate the structural integrity of different materials (e.g., steel, aluminum, composite) under varying loading conditions, considering factors such as yield strength and fracture toughness.",BT4 +Enumerate the differences between internal and external gears in gear design?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of channel coding in digital communication, discussing its role in improving error performance and reliability.",BT2 +List the advantages of using a linked list over an array in certain scenarios?,BT1 +Retell the steps to configure port security on a Cisco switch?,BT1 +Tabulate the differences between L1 and L2 regularization penalties in machine learning?,BT1 +Judge the reliability of error control coding techniques in ensuring data integrity and reliability in satellite communication.,BT5 +Devise a system for monitoring and mitigating soil erosion in agricultural landscapes using sustainable land management practices and erosion control measures.,BT6 +"Contrast the features and performance of different reinforcement materials (e.g., steel rebar, fiberglass rebar, carbon fiber rebar) in reinforced concrete structures.",BT4 +Analyze the ethical implications of using additive manufacturing (3D printing) for producing military-grade components.,BT3 +"Critique the performance of advanced materials (e.g., carbon fiber composites) in structural applications for bridges and buildings.",BT5 +Analyze the trade-offs between using traditional construction methods versus prefabrication for building affordable housing.,BT3 +Critique the performance of a carrier aggregation technique in aggregating multiple LTE carriers for higher data rates in mobile networks.,BT5 +"As a data scientist, you are tasked with predicting customer churn for a telecom company. Discuss how you would apply machine learning models such as logistic regression and random forests to analyze historical customer data and identify factors influencing churn behavior.",BT3 +Invent a method for repurposing construction and demolition waste into valuable construction materials to reduce landfill waste and conserve natural resources.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of model interpretability techniques, explaining their use for explaining black-box model predictions.",BT2 +Invent a novel mechanism for preventing distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks on cloud-based services without compromising legitimate user access.,BT6 +Assess the feasibility of using shape optimization techniques for improving the aerodynamic performance of automotive vehicles.,BT5 +Design a framework for implementing zero-trust security architecture in enterprise networks to mitigate security risks and improve resilience.,BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability of different clock synchronization methods (e.g., GPS-based synchronization, IEEE 1588 PTP, distributed clock synchronization) in communication networks.",BT4 +"As a software engineer, you are responsible for optimizing the performance of a database-driven application experiencing slow query times. Outline the steps you would take to apply database indexing techniques to improve query response times.",BT3 +Judge the reliability of finite element analysis (FEA) simulations in predicting fatigue failure of structural components.,BT5 +"A construction company is assessing the environmental sustainability of building materials for green building certification. Evaluate the life cycle assessments (LCAs) of construction materials, including embodied carbon, energy consumption, and resource depletion. Propose sustainable material alternatives and green building strategies to minimize environmental impact and achieve LEED certification.",BT5 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving a data breach in a healthcare organization and propose strategies for mitigating the impact on patient privacy.,BT3 +"Discuss the principles of deep learning architectures, explaining their structures and applications in computer vision and natural language processing.",BT2 +Devise a method for implementing secure and tamper-proof voting systems using blockchain technology to ensure transparency and integrity in elections.,BT6 +"Discuss the principles of satellite communication systems, explaining concepts such as orbital mechanics and link budget analysis.",BT2 +Propose a framework for implementing resilient building codes and standards in earthquake-prone regions to enhance structural safety and minimize earthquake damage.,BT6 +Debate the ethical implications of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for archaeological surveying and heritage preservation.,BT5 +Design a comprehensive framework for integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into telecommunications networks for predictive maintenance and optimization.,BT6 +Judge the fairness and transparency of a machine learning algorithm for credit scoring and loan approval.,BT5 +Compare the advantages and limitations of using analog and digital filters in signal processing applications such as audio and image filtering.,BT4 +"Formulate an algorithm for automatically generating personalized movie recommendations based on user preferences, viewing history, and social interactions.",BT6 +Solve a challenging optimization problem involving resource allocation for construction projects and evaluate the efficiency of the allocation strategy.,BT3 +Critically analyze the challenges and benefits of implementing quantum computing technologies in traditional computing environments.,BT3 +"Consider you're designing a satellite communication system for remote sensing applications. Explain how you would calculate link budget parameters, including path loss, antenna gain, and noise figure, to ensure reliable data transmission.",BT2 +"Consider you're designing a highway pavement for heavy traffic loads. Describe how you would determine pavement thickness, select material properties, and conduct pavement design using mechanistic-empirical approaches.",BT2 +"Compare the efficiency of different graph traversal algorithms (e.g., BFS, DFS, Dijkstra's) in finding shortest paths in weighted and unweighted graphs.",BT4 +Invent a method for harnessing renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to meet the energy needs of remote and off-grid communities.,BT6 +"You are designing a blockchain-based supply chain management system for tracking and tracing products across the supply chain. Create a blockchain network that provides transparency, traceability, and immutability of supply chain transactions, incorporating smart contracts for automating contract execution, provenance tracking, and real-time visibility into product movements.",BT6 +Invent a method for automatically generating explanations for machine learning predictions to enhance trust and interpretability.,BT6 +"Contrast the principles of stateful and stateless firewall technologies, discussing their respective advantages and limitations in network traffic filtering.",BT4 +Invent a method for reducing noise and vibration levels in mechanical systems such as car engines or industrial machinery to improve comfort and reliability.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of distributed ledger technology (DLT), discussing its applications beyond cryptocurrencies, such as supply chain management and digital identity.",BT2 +"Compare the features and performance of different propulsion systems (e.g., piston engine, gas turbine, electric motor) in aircraft and automotive applications.",BT4 +"As an IT consultant, you are advising a healthcare organization on data storage solutions. Describe how you would apply encryption and access controls to secure electronic health records and comply with HIPAA regulations.",BT3 +"Explain the concept of creep in materials under sustained loading, discussing its mechanisms and effects on structural integrity.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of strain gauges and their use in measuring mechanical deformation, discussing techniques for strain measurement and calibration.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of stress concentration factors in mechanical components, discussing their calculation methods and effects on fatigue life.",BT2 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing hyperparameters of deep learning models using evolutionary strategies and Bayesian optimization techniques.,BT6 +Debate the ethical considerations of using AI algorithms for autonomous weapon systems.,BT5 +"You are developing an autonomous drone delivery system for delivering medical supplies to remote areas. Create a system architecture for the drone delivery network, including drone fleet management, route optimization algorithms, geofencing for no-fly zones, and integration with ground-based delivery hubs for package handling and distribution.",BT6 +"Discuss the differences between object-oriented and functional programming paradigms, illustrating with code snippets.",BT2 +Critically evaluate the role of finite element analysis (FEA) in predicting the structural behavior of complex engineering systems.,BT3 +"A healthcare provider is assessing the interoperability of medical devices and electronic health records (EHR) systems for seamless patient care. Evaluate the compatibility of medical device interfaces with EHR platforms, including data standards, communication protocols, and data integrity mechanisms. Propose integration solutions and interoperability standards to improve care coordination and patient safety.",BT5 +Judge the efficiency of a network congestion control algorithm in regulating traffic flows and preventing network congestion.,BT5 +Debate the ethical implications of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for aerial spraying of pesticides in agriculture.,BT5 +"Plan a sustainable land use strategy for preserving natural habitats and biodiversity in urban development projects, incorporating green corridors and wildlife crossings.",BT6 +"Discuss the principles of distributed computing, explaining concepts such as CAP theorem and eventual consistency.",BT2 +Suppose you are designing a GPS navigation system for autonomous vehicles. Explain how you would apply signal processing algorithms and Kalman filtering techniques to enhance positioning accuracy and robustness in dynamic environments.,BT3 +Debate the ethical implications of using network neutrality principles for ensuring equal access to internet services and content.,BT5 +"Discuss the principles of heat transfer mechanisms, explaining their modes of energy transfer and applications in thermal systems.",BT2 +Invent a new technique for mitigating multipath fading effects in wireless communication channels using cooperative diversity and beamforming.,BT6 +Recognize the purpose of a Bernoulli's equation in fluid flow analysis?,BT1 +Plan a scalable and fault-tolerant distributed file system for storing and retrieving petabytes of scientific data generated by research institutions.,BT6 +Criticize the fairness and transparency of algorithmic decision-making systems used in online content recommendation.,BT5 +Invent a method for purifying contaminated groundwater using natural filtration processes and sustainable remediation techniques.,BT6 +State the output of a given regular expression applied to a string?,BT1 +Criticize the reliability of a two-factor authentication (2FA) system in preventing unauthorized access to online accounts.,BT5 +Describe the process of subnetting a given IP address range?,BT1 +Analyze the potential societal impacts of autonomous delivery drones on transportation logistics and urban infrastructure.,BT3 +Imagine you are building a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform. Discuss how you would apply matrix factorization techniques such as singular value decomposition (SVD) and alternating least squares (ALS) to generate personalized product recommendations for users based on their browsing and purchase history.,BT3 +"Differentiate between stack and heap memory allocation mechanisms in programming languages, explaining their implications on program performance.",BT2 +Reproduce the steps to implement a priority queue using a heap data structure?,BT1 +Devise a new system for automatically detecting and mitigating signal jamming attacks in wireless communication systems using machine learning techniques.,BT6 +"A renewable energy consultancy is analyzing the performance of wind forecasting models for renewable energy integration in power grids. Critically assess the accuracy of wind speed prediction algorithms, including numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and machine learning techniques. Recommend ensemble forecasting methods and probabilistic models to improve wind energy forecasting accuracy and grid stability.",BT5 +"You are tasked with designing a scalable and fault-tolerant distributed database system for a large-scale social media platform. Create a distributed database architecture that ensures high availability, consistency, and partition tolerance, incorporating techniques such as sharding, replication, and consensus protocols to handle massive data volumes and user interactions efficiently.",BT6 +Devise a system for automatically optimizing the placement of cellular base stations in urban environments to improve coverage and minimize interference.,BT6 +"You are leading a team of IT engineers in designing a software-defined networking (SDN) solution for a large enterprise network. Create a software-defined networking architecture that centralizes network management and control, decouples network hardware from software, and enables network automation and programmability for dynamic provisioning and optimization of network resources.",BT6 +Devise a system for automatically analyzing and classifying security vulnerabilities in software applications based on code analysis and vulnerability databases.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of geotechnical site investigation, discussing methods such as soil sampling, in-situ testing, and geophysical surveys.",BT2 +Hypothesize an approach for enhancing the security and privacy of communication in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) using blockchain technology.,BT6 +Design a system for automated image segmentation and feature extraction in medical imaging applications for diagnosing diseases such as cancer.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of vibration isolation techniques in reducing structural response to dynamic loads.,BT5 +Suppose you're configuring a virtual private network (VPN) for a remote workforce. Describe the encryption protocols and authentication methods you would use to secure data transmission over public networks.,BT2 +State the output of a given traceroute command in a networking scenario?,BT1 +Design an innovative bridge structure that integrates renewable energy generation technologies such as solar panels or wind turbines to power nearby communities.,BT6 +"A healthcare organization is implementing a predictive analytics system for forecasting patient readmissions. Analyze the effectiveness of using different machine learning algorithms (e.g., logistic regression, random forest, neural networks) in predicting patient readmission risks based on clinical data.",BT4 +Formulate a new approach for designing energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks for environmental monitoring applications.,BT6 +You are designing a cooling system for an electric vehicle battery pack. Explain how you would apply heat transfer principles and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to optimize the thermal management system for efficient heat dissipation and battery performance.,BT3 +Propose a novel algorithm for optimizing database indexing in distributed systems to minimize query response time.,BT6 +Assess the reliability of a recommendation system in minimizing information bias and promoting diversity.,BT5 +Your team is tasked with optimizing the performance of a large-scale database system. Analyze the trade-offs between using vertical scaling (increasing hardware resources) and horizontal scaling (adding more servers) to handle increased data loads.,BT4 +Interpret the concept of regular expressions and their applications in text processing and pattern matching.,BT2 +"Interpret the concept of feature importance in machine learning models, discussing methods for assessing the contribution of features to model predictions.",BT2 +Formulate a new approach for dynamic resource allocation in cloud computing environments to optimize cost and resource utilization.,BT6 +"Distinguish between steady-state and transient heat conduction scenarios, assessing their respective impacts on temperature distribution in solid bodies.",BT4 +Plan a disaster recovery strategy for satellite communication systems to ensure uninterrupted service in the event of satellite failures or space debris collisions.,BT6 +"You are tasked with developing an AI-powered virtual assistant for personalized healthcare management. Create a virtual assistant system that integrates natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and personalized recommendation algorithms to provide personalized health advice, medication reminders, and lifestyle recommendations based on individual health profiles and preferences.",BT6 +"You are designing a novel heat exchanger for thermal management in electric vehicle (EV) battery systems to optimize battery performance and lifespan. Create a heat exchanger design that maximizes heat transfer efficiency, minimizes pressure drop, and ensures uniform temperature distribution across battery cells, incorporating advanced materials, flow control mechanisms, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for optimal thermal performance and reliability.",BT6 +Analyze the ethical implications of using eminent domain for public infrastructure projects.,BT3 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically generating music compositions in different genres using recurrent neural networks and generative models.,BT6 +"You are tasked with developing an autonomous robotic system for inspection and maintenance of offshore wind turbines in harsh marine environments. Create a robotic platform equipped with sensors, cameras, and manipulators to perform visual inspections, structural health monitoring, and minor repairs on wind turbine components, incorporating autonomous navigation algorithms, obstacle avoidance strategies, and remote operation capabilities for safe and efficient offshore operations.",BT6 +Retell the steps to perform soil compaction testing using a Proctor compactor?,BT1 +Critique the performance of seismic retrofitting techniques in enhancing the earthquake resistance of existing structures.,BT5 +Devise a system for monitoring and controlling air quality in urban environments to mitigate pollution-related health risks and improve overall public health.,BT6 +Tabulate the differences between a stack and a queue data structure?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of internal combustion engines, explaining thermodynamic cycles such as Otto cycle and Diesel cycle.",BT2 +"Evaluate the impact of different channel coding methods (e.g., convolutional codes, Reed-Solomon codes, turbo codes) on error detection and correction in digital communication systems.",BT4 +"Compare the features and performance of different natural language processing (NLP) techniques (e.g., tokenization, stemming, lemmatization) in text analysis tasks.",BT4 +"Compare the spectral efficiency of different multiple antenna systems (e.g., MIMO, SIMO, MISO) in improving data throughput and reliability in wireless communication.",BT4 +Suppose you are designing a microservices architecture for a cloud-based application. Discuss how you would apply containerization technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes to deploy and manage independent service modules efficiently.,BT3 +Identify the characteristics of a culvert in hydraulic engineering?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of dimensionality reduction techniques, explaining their use for visualizing high-dimensional data and reducing computational complexity.",BT2 +"Evaluate the performance impact of different error detection and correction techniques (e.g., CRC, Hamming code, Viterbi algorithm) in digital communication channels.",BT4 +You are developing an RFID-based inventory tracking system for a warehouse. Describe how you would apply radio frequency identification (RFID) protocols and anti-collision algorithms to efficiently identify and manage inventory items in real-time.,BT3 +"Recognize the significance of the keyword ""structural analysis"" in civil engineering?",BT1 +Your company is developing a chatbot for customer support services. Compare the performance of rule-based chatbots versus machine learning-based chatbots in understanding natural language queries and providing accurate responses to users.,BT4 +Suppose you are managing a cloud infrastructure for a software development team. Discuss how you would apply continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) practices to automate software delivery pipelines and streamline release cycles.,BT3 +Describe the significance of a soil nailing system in slope stabilization?,BT1 +Judge the efficiency of a power control algorithm in optimizing transmit power levels for minimizing interference in wireless networks.,BT5 +"Compare the various data structures (e.g., arrays, linked lists, trees, graphs) in terms of their memory usage and time complexity for common operations.",BT2 +"Your organization is planning a smart grid system for optimizing energy distribution and consumption in a city. Analyze the advantages and limitations of using power line communication (PLC) versus wireless communication technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi, cellular) for data transmission in smart grid networks.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of structural health monitoring, discussing sensors, data analysis techniques, and applications in assessing structural integrity.",BT2 +"Interpret the concept of dynamic programming in algorithm design, providing examples of problems where dynamic programming can be applied.",BT2 +Debate the ethical implications of using AI algorithms for social media content moderation.,BT5 +"A building design firm is evaluating the energy efficiency of HVAC systems for sustainable building design. Critically analyze the performance of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, including energy consumption, indoor air quality, and thermal comfort. Recommend energy-efficient HVAC technologies and building automation systems to minimize energy costs and environmental impact in commercial and residential buildings.",BT5 +Devise a system for automatically analyzing network traffic patterns to detect and mitigate distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in real-time.,BT6 +"Evaluate the efficiency of different renewable energy systems (e.g., solar photovoltaic, wind turbine, hydroelectric generator) in converting natural resources into electrical power.",BT4 +Invent a method for automatically optimizing cloud resource utilization and cost allocation based on application performance and user demand patterns.,BT6 +Plan a framework for implementing blockchain-based digital identity systems that provide users with control over their personal data and privacy.,BT6 +Judge the effectiveness of condition monitoring techniques in detecting incipient faults in rotating machinery.,BT5 +"A cloud-based storage service is planning to implement a new encryption algorithm for data-at-rest protection. Evaluate the security strengths and weaknesses of different encryption algorithms, including AES, RSA, and ECC. Recommend the most suitable encryption algorithm based on factors such as security level, performance overhead, and compatibility with existing systems.",BT5 +State the output of a given forward propagation step in a neural network?,BT1 +"Consider you're upgrading the network infrastructure for a multinational corporation. Describe the process of migrating from IPv4 to IPv6 addressing scheme, including addressing allocation, subnetting, and transition mechanisms.",BT2 +Contrast the benefits and limitations of using amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for broadcasting audio signals over radio channels.,BT4 +Explain the concept of mechanical vibrations and their effects on structural integrity and human comfort.,BT2 +"An aerospace engineering company is assessing the aerodynamic performance of aircraft wing designs for fuel efficiency and flight stability. Evaluate the lift-to-drag ratios, wing aspect ratios, and airfoil shapes of different wing configurations. Propose aerodynamic optimization techniques and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve aircraft performance and reduce fuel consumption.",BT5 +"Suppose you're analyzing traffic flow patterns at an urban intersection. Explain how you would conduct traffic surveys, model traffic behavior, and optimize signal timings to improve intersection capacity and reduce congestion.",BT2 +Assess the feasibility of using shape memory polymers for morphing wing applications in aerospace engineering.,BT5 +"Interpret the concept of federated identity management (e.g., OAuth, OpenID Connect), discussing its role in enabling single sign-on across multiple services.",BT2 +"As a data engineer, you are building a data pipeline for processing large volumes of streaming data from IoT devices. Explain how you would apply stream processing frameworks such as Apache Kafka and Apache Flink to ingest, process, and analyze real-time data streams.",BT3 +Compare the different types of web application firewalls (WAFs) in terms of their detection capabilities and deployment options.,BT2 +Devise a machine learning model for predicting stock market trends that incorporates sentiment analysis of news articles and social media posts.,BT6 +Your company is planning to migrate its on-premises email system to a cloud-based email service. Analyze the factors that need to be considered when choosing between Microsoft Office 365 and Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) for email hosting and collaboration.,BT4 +"Contrast the principles of model-based clustering and density-based clustering algorithms, discussing their respective approaches to identifying clusters in data.",BT4 +Create a novel seismic retrofitting technique for enhancing the resilience of existing buildings to earthquakes by incorporating base isolation and energy dissipation devices.,BT6 +You are developing a natural language processing (NLP) application for sentiment analysis of social media posts. Explain how you would apply text preprocessing techniques such as tokenization and stemming to extract meaningful features from textual data.,BT3 +"As a cybersecurity analyst, you are investigating a suspected network intrusion. Discuss how you would apply packet sniffing tools and intrusion detection systems to analyze network traffic and identify malicious activity.",BT3 +"Plan a sustainable transportation system for a city that integrates public transit, cycling infrastructure, and electric vehicle charging stations to reduce traffic congestion and emissions.",BT6 +Criticize the accuracy of a predictive analytics model for forecasting stock prices and recommend adjustments based on historical data.,BT5 +Judge the reliability of a network slicing framework in enabling network virtualization and service customization for different applications.,BT5 +Devise a method for implementing nature-based solutions such as wetland restoration and coastal vegetation planting to mitigate coastal erosion and flooding.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of overfitting in machine learning, discussing its causes and techniques for preventing it, such as early stopping and dropout regularization.",BT2 +Invent a method for automatically summarizing lengthy legal documents and contracts using natural language processing and text summarization techniques.,BT6 +Identify the characteristics of a Singleton design pattern?,BT1 +Reproduce the steps to perform spectrum analysis of a signal using a spectrum analyzer?,BT1 +Devise a method for implementing end-to-end encryption in messaging applications to ensure confidentiality and integrity of communications.,BT6 +"Compare the sustainability credentials of different building materials (e.g., wood, steel, concrete) in terms of embodied energy and recyclability.",BT4 +"Formulate a new design concept for a zero-emission building that utilizes passive solar heating, natural ventilation, and renewable energy systems to achieve net-zero energy consumption.",BT6 +Create a system for optimizing the design of heat exchangers in HVAC systems for improved energy efficiency and indoor comfort.,BT6 +An e-commerce platform is assessing the effectiveness of customer segmentation algorithms for targeted marketing campaigns. Evaluate the clustering algorithms and segmentation criteria used to group customers based on purchasing behavior and preferences. Recommend segmentation validation techniques and cohort analysis methods to optimize marketing strategies and increase conversion rates.,BT5 +Devise a method for automatically detecting and correcting errors in medical imaging datasets to improve the accuracy of diagnostic models.,BT6 +"Describe the purpose of the ""friend"" keyword in C++ classes?",BT1 +Identify the differences between flexible and rigid pavements in road construction?,BT1 +"Compare the various types of kernel functions used in support vector machines, discussing their effects on decision boundaries.",BT2 +Critique the performance of electrohydraulic servo systems in precision control applications.,BT5 +"Evaluate the reliability of different non-destructive testing methods (e.g., ultrasonic testing, radiographic testing, eddy current testing) in detecting defects in materials.",BT4 +Design a new hardware architecture for implementing physical layer security techniques in wireless communication systems to protect against eavesdropping and interception.,BT6 +Formulate a method for optimizing the structural design of tall buildings to withstand seismic forces and enhance occupant safety.,BT6 +"Contrast the features and applications of different multiplexing techniques (e.g., TDM, FDM, CDMA) in telecommunications networks.",BT4 +Enumerate the differences between amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) in radio communication?,BT1 +Design a decentralized social media platform that prioritizes user privacy and data ownership using blockchain and encryption technologies.,BT6 +"Develop a new programming language specifically tailored for distributed computing, incorporating features to handle fault tolerance and scalability.",BT6 +"You are designing an identity and access management (IAM) system for a global enterprise to manage user identities and access privileges across distributed IT environments. Create an IAM architecture that centralizes user authentication, authorization, and access control policies, supporting single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and role-based access control (RBAC) for secure and seamless access to resources.",BT6 +"Hypothesize an approach for integrating blockchain technology into electronic voting systems to ensure transparency, security, and verifiability of election results.",BT6 +"Contrast the principles of passive and active solar heating systems in building design, discussing their effectiveness in reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions.",BT4 +Formulate a method for optimizing the aerodynamic design of commercial aircraft wings to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.,BT6 +"A manufacturing company is assessing the cybersecurity risks associated with industrial IoT (IIoT) devices deployed in smart factories. Evaluate the security vulnerabilities of IIoT devices, including firmware vulnerabilities, supply chain risks, and unauthorized access points. Recommend security controls and best practices to mitigate IIoT-related threats and ensure operational resilience in industrial environments.",BT5 +Retell the steps to implement operator overloading in C++?,BT1 +Compare the various types of anomaly detection methods in terms of their sensitivity and specificity.,BT2 +"Compare the hydraulic performance of different stormwater management techniques (e.g., detention ponds, permeable pavement, green roofs) in reducing runoff and flood risk.",BT4 +Create a new algorithm for optimizing the performance of a database query system under high concurrency and large dataset conditions.,BT6 +Critically evaluate the role of artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles and its potential impact on road safety and ethics.,BT3 +Imagine you are configuring network firewalls for a corporate data center. Discuss how you would apply intrusion prevention rules and traffic filtering policies to detect and block malicious network traffic.,BT3 +"Contrast the features and performance of different braking systems (e.g., disc brakes, drum brakes, regenerative brakes) in terms of stopping distance and thermal dissipation.",BT4 +Evaluate the impact of different indexing strategies on query performance in database management systems.,BT4 +Critically analyze the challenges and benefits of implementing robotics and automation in the construction industry.,BT3 +"Evaluate the security risks associated with different mobile device management (MDM) solutions (e.g., device encryption, remote wipe, containerization) in BYOD environments.",BT4 +"Explain the concept of DevOps (development and operations), discussing its principles and practices for improving collaboration and software delivery.",BT2 +Propose and justify strategies for optimizing the efficiency of public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion.,BT3 +"Explain the concept of stress analysis using finite element method, discussing its advantages and limitations in structural analysis.",BT2 +Judge the efficiency of a cognitive radio system in dynamic spectrum access for opportunistic spectrum utilization.,BT5 +Analyze the potential environmental impacts of large-scale land reclamation projects in coastal areas.,BT3 +"Distinguish between horizontal and vertical scaling in the context of scaling web applications, discussing their suitability for different scenarios.",BT4 +Assess the feasibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for inspecting and monitoring tall structures and bridges.,BT5 +"You are designing a deep learning model for image recognition in autonomous vehicles to identify traffic signs, pedestrians, and other objects in real-time. Create a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that achieves high accuracy, low latency, and robust performance under various environmental conditions, incorporating techniques such as transfer learning, data augmentation, and model compression for efficient deployment in resource-constrained embedded systems.",BT6 +"A telecommunications company is considering the deployment of 5G technology for next-generation wireless networks. Evaluate the potential benefits and risks of 5G implementation, including factors such as network speed, latency, and spectrum allocation. Recommend deployment strategies and use cases to maximize the value of 5G technology for improved connectivity and innovative services.",BT5 +Recall the characteristics of a septic tank in wastewater treatment systems?,BT1 +Quote the definition of a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) in network security architecture?,BT1 +Criticize the accuracy of digital twin simulations in predicting the behavior of complex mechanical systems.,BT5 +Assess the scalability of a content delivery network (CDN) for delivering multimedia content to a global audience.,BT5 +Design a robotic exoskeleton for assisting workers in performing physically demanding tasks in industries such as construction or manufacturing.,BT6 +"Invent a new approach for optimizing the design of urban public spaces to promote social interaction, community engagement, and physical activity.",BT6 +"Explain the concept of network address translation (NAT), discussing its role in conserving IP addresses and enhancing network security.",BT2 +You are working on a predictive maintenance system for industrial machinery. Describe how you would apply time series analysis and anomaly detection algorithms to monitor sensor data and identify potential equipment failures before they occur.,BT3 +Create a new communication protocol for enabling seamless connectivity and data exchange between heterogeneous IoT devices in smart city environments.,BT6 +Create a system for automatically generating personalized music playlists based on user preferences and listening habits using machine learning.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of pavement design, discussing factors such as traffic volume, soil support, and climate conditions.",BT2 +Your team is tasked with designing a cooling system for an electric vehicle battery pack to maintain optimal operating temperatures. Compare the effectiveness of using air cooling versus liquid cooling systems in dissipating heat from the battery cells while minimizing energy consumption and system weight.,BT4 +"Evaluate the impact of different caching strategies (e.g., write-through, write-behind, cache-aside) on reducing latency and improving data access speed in web applications.",BT4 +Suppose you're performing anomaly detection in network traffic data. Describe the unsupervised learning algorithms and feature engineering techniques you would apply to detect unusual patterns and potential security threats.,BT2 +"An e-commerce website is experiencing slow loading times and frequent downtime during peak traffic periods. Evaluate the performance bottlenecks in the website's architecture, including database queries, server response times, and frontend rendering. Recommend performance optimization strategies to improve website responsiveness and user experience.",BT5 +Suppose you are developing a speech recognition system for virtual assistants. Discuss how you would apply recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and attention mechanisms to transcribe spoken language into text and understand user commands accurately.,BT3 +"Suppose you're designing a renewable energy system using solar photovoltaic panels. Describe how you would calculate solar irradiance, panel efficiency, and energy output to size the system and estimate electricity generation.",BT2 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically generating optimized code from high-level specifications written in a domain-specific language (DSL).,BT6 +"Compare the features and performance of different recommendation systems (e.g., collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, matrix factorization) in personalized recommendation tasks.",BT4 +Describe the significance of a safety factor in design engineering?,BT1 +"Contrast the characteristics of narrowband and spread spectrum communication systems, discussing their respective advantages and limitations.",BT4 +"A security incident has occurred in your organization, and you are tasked with analyzing log data to identify potential security breaches. Evaluate the effectiveness of using Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions such as Splunk versus ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) Stack for log analysis and threat detection.",BT4 +Recognize the syntax for defining a traffic signal timing plan?,BT1 +"Contrast the characteristics of symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms, discussing their suitability for encrypting data at rest and in transit.",BT4 +Create a new sustainable construction material that utilizes recycled waste materials and alternative binders to reduce environmental impact and enhance structural performance.,BT6 +Judge the scalability of a cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) solution for managing user identities and permissions.,BT5 +Imagine you're developing a mobile application for real-time navigation. Explain how you would integrate GPS technology with mapping APIs to provide turn-by-turn directions and traffic updates to users.,BT2 +Analyze the potential environmental impacts of urban sprawl and propose strategies for promoting compact city development.,BT3 +Your organization is undergoing a digital transformation initiative and requires a modern identity and access management (IAM) solution to secure user identities and access to resources. Compare the features and integration capabilities of cloud-based IAM platforms such as Okta versus Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).,BT4 +Propose creative solutions for reducing construction waste and promoting recycling in the construction industry.,BT3 +"Your company is designing an energy-efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system for a commercial building. Compare the features and performance of different HVAC technologies (e.g., variable refrigerant flow, geothermal heat pumps, chilled beams) in providing thermal comfort while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact.",BT4 +"A renewable energy company is designing a solar power plant for generating electricity in a desert region with high solar irradiance. Analyze the factors that influence the selection of solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies (e.g., monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film) and mounting configurations for maximizing energy yield and minimizing land use.",BT4 +Compare and contrast various cryptographic algorithms for securing communications over the Internet and assess their resistance to attacks.,BT3 +"Describe the purpose of the ""this"" pointer in C++?",BT1 +"Contrast the principles of imperative and functional programming paradigms, discussing their suitability for concurrent and parallel programming tasks.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, discussing their mechanisms and mitigation strategies.",BT2 +Criticize the interpretability of black-box machine learning models in healthcare.,BT5 +Compare and contrast different techniques for feature selection in machine learning models and analyze their impact on model interpretability.,BT3 +"Contrast the features and performance of different intrusion detection systems (e.g., signature-based IDS, anomaly-based IDS, host-based IDS) in identifying and mitigating cyber threats.",BT4 +"Imagine you're optimizing the throughput of a Wi-Fi network in a crowded urban area. Explain how you would mitigate interference, improve signal coverage, and prioritize traffic using quality of service (QoS) mechanisms.",BT2 +"A municipal water utility is facing challenges in providing safe drinking water to residents due to aging water distribution infrastructure and contamination risks. Analyze the water treatment technologies (e.g., coagulation, filtration, disinfection) and recommend strategies for improving water quality and distribution system reliability.",BT4 +Design a scalable and fault-tolerant content delivery network (CDN) for efficiently distributing multimedia content to users worldwide.,BT6 +Tabulate the differences between laminar and turbulent flow in fluid dynamics?,BT1 +"Evaluate the effectiveness of different vibration isolation methods (e.g., rubber mounts, active vibration control, tuned mass dampers) in reducing vibrations in mechanical systems.",BT4 +"A software development team is tasked with selecting a cloud computing provider for hosting mission-critical applications. Evaluate the performance, reliability, and security features of different cloud service providers, including AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Recommend the most suitable cloud platform based on workload requirements, compliance needs, and budget constraints.",BT5 +"Contrast the principles of analog and digital signal processing, assessing their respective advantages in real-time signal analysis.",BT4 +Your company is developing a web application that requires real-time communication between clients and the server. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using WebSocket protocol versus HTTP polling for achieving real-time updates.,BT4 +"You are designing a satellite communication system for providing broadband internet access to remote communities. Compare the features and performance of different satellite constellations (e.g., geostationary orbit, low Earth orbit, medium Earth orbit) in terms of coverage area and latency.",BT4 +"Suppose you're tasked with implementing a data backup strategy for a large enterprise. Describe the factors you would consider in choosing between incremental backups, differential backups, and full backups for different types of data.",BT2 +"Evaluate the impact of different regularization techniques (e.g., L1 regularization, L2 regularization, dropout regularization) on preventing overfitting in machine learning models.",BT4 +"Your company is considering migrating its infrastructure to the cloud for improved scalability and cost-efficiency. Analyze the factors that need to be considered when choosing between public cloud providers such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.",BT4 +"Compare the efficiency of different network protocols (e.g., TCP, UDP, SCTP) in supporting reliable data transmission and congestion control in computer networks.",BT4 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically detecting and mitigating radio frequency interference (RFI) in wireless communication systems using machine learning.,BT6 +Compare the various types of dams in terms of their structural characteristics and reservoir management.,BT2 +Recognize the purpose of a varactor diode in voltage-controlled oscillators?,BT1 +Critique the usability of a password manager application and propose enhancements based on user experience research.,BT5 +Analyze the trade-offs between using analog and digital modulation techniques for satellite communication systems.,BT3 +Recognize the syntax for defining an anonymous function in JavaScript?,BT1 +Evaluate the feasibility of using artificial intelligence algorithms for predicting maintenance requirements in industrial machinery.,BT3 +"Suppose you're developing an Internet of Things (IoT) application for smart home automation. Describe the wireless communication technologies and network topologies you would employ to connect sensors, actuators, and control devices.",BT2 +Devise a system for optimizing spectrum allocation in wireless networks to maximize throughput and minimize interference using machine learning.,BT6 +"Compare the different types of digital filters (e.g., FIR, IIR) in terms of their stability, phase response, and implementation complexity.",BT2 +Design a decentralized social networking platform that ensures user privacy and data ownership using blockchain technology.,BT6 +"Interpret the concept of land surveying techniques, discussing methods such as triangulation, traversing, and GPS surveying.",BT2 +Evaluate the performance impact of different content delivery network (CDN) architectures on website load times and user experience.,BT4 +"Discuss the principles of text preprocessing techniques, explaining their role in NLP tasks.",BT2 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on a network infrastructure and propose effective countermeasures.,BT3 +Compare the different types of structural systems in terms of their load-carrying mechanisms and applications.,BT2 +Tabulate the differences between a stateful and a stateless firewall?,BT1 +Assess the feasibility of using green infrastructure for urban heat island mitigation and climate resilience.,BT5 +Imagine you are implementing a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) system for radio broadcasting. Describe how you would apply audio compression algorithms and multiplexing techniques to optimize bandwidth utilization and audio quality.,BT3 +Compare the various types of optimization algorithms in terms of their convergence speed and stability.,BT2 +Propose a novel algorithm for generating synthetic training data to address data scarcity issues in medical image analysis for diagnosing rare diseases.,BT6 +Critically evaluate the role of 3D printing in the customization of medical implants and prosthetics.,BT3 +"Compare the scalability of different load balancing algorithms (e.g., round-robin, least connections, weighted round-robin) in distributing incoming traffic across server clusters.",BT4 +Assess the feasibility of implementing massive MIMO technology for improving spectral efficiency and capacity in wireless networks.,BT5 +"Plan a system for implementing autonomous maintenance robots in large-scale industrial facilities for tasks such as cleaning, inspection, and repair.",BT6 +"Analyze the trade-offs between using renewable energy sources (e.g., wind, solar) versus fossil fuels for power generation.",BT3 +Design a novel propulsion system for electric aircraft that combines battery-electric and hydrogen fuel cell technologies for extended range and endurance.,BT6 +"You are tasked with designing a sustainable urban drainage system for managing stormwater runoff in a rapidly growing city. Create a drainage system that incorporates green infrastructure such as rain gardens, bioswales, and permeable pavements to reduce runoff volumes, improve water quality, and enhance urban biodiversity, incorporating hydraulic modeling, GIS analysis, and cost-benefit analysis for effective stormwater management and urban planning.",BT6 +"You have been assigned to design a blockchain-based voting system for ensuring transparent and tamper-proof elections. Create a conceptual design for the voting system, including the structure of the blockchain network, consensus mechanism, smart contracts for voter registration and ballot casting, and mechanisms for verifying and tallying votes securely.",BT6 +"Discuss the principles of time division multiplexing (TDM) in digital communication, explaining its advantages and limitations.",BT2 +Compare and contrast different methods for heat transfer enhancement in heat exchangers and analyze their effectiveness.,BT3 +Reproduce the steps to calculate the bending moment of a beam?,BT1 +Compare the different types of anomaly detection algorithms in terms of their detection capabilities and computational complexity.,BT2 +Judge the effectiveness of adversarial training techniques in improving model robustness.,BT5 +"You are tasked with designing a novel algorithm for optimizing resource allocation in cloud computing environments to minimize energy consumption while maximizing performance. Develop a detailed plan outlining the algorithm's design principles, implementation steps, and evaluation criteria for assessing its efficiency and scalability.",BT6 +Propose a framework for using transfer learning and domain adaptation to improve the performance of machine learning models in low-resource domains.,BT6 +"Discuss the role of cache memory in improving CPU performance, explaining the concepts of cache hit and cache miss.",BT2 +Invent a method for detecting and mitigating model drift in machine learning systems to ensure continued accuracy and reliability over time.,BT6 +"Imagine you're evaluating the environmental impact of a construction project. Describe how you would perform environmental impact assessments (EIAs), identify potential risks, and propose mitigation measures to minimize adverse effects on ecosystems.",BT2 +Your team is developing a communication protocol for an Internet of Things (IoT) device that requires secure data transmission over a wireless network. Analyze the differences between using MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) for IoT communication in terms of reliability and resource efficiency.,BT4 +"Compare the various data serialization formats (e.g., JSON, XML, Protocol Buffers) in terms of efficiency and readability.",BT2 +Invent a new protocol for secure and efficient communication between Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a smart home environment.,BT6 +Imagine you're developing a chatbot for customer support. Describe how you would implement natural language understanding (NLU) and dialogue management using intent classification and response generation techniques.,BT2 +Assess the efficiency of a bug bounty program in incentivizing security researchers to discover and report software vulnerabilities.,BT5 +"Contrast the principles of synchronous and asynchronous programming models in concurrent software development, discussing their impact on scalability and responsiveness.",BT4 +"Evaluate the impact of different fading models (e.g., Rayleigh fading, Rician fading, Nakagami fading) on the performance of wireless communication systems.",BT4 +"Compare the characteristics of different wireless propagation models (e.g., free space model, two-ray ground model, log-distance path loss model) in predicting signal strength and coverage.",BT4 +"Suppose you are managing a coastal erosion mitigation project for a shoreline community vulnerable to sea level rise and storm surges. Discuss how you would apply coastal engineering techniques and shoreline protection measures such as beach nourishment, seawalls, and groins to stabilize the coastline and preserve coastal assets.",BT3 +Propose a method for implementing cognitive radio networks that dynamically adapt to changing environmental conditions and spectrum availability.,BT6 +Critique the performance of a deep learning model for natural language understanding and propose enhancements based on linguistic theories.,BT5 +Propose a method for retrofitting existing buildings with energy-efficient systems and renewable energy technologies to reduce carbon emissions and energy costs.,BT6 +List the advantages of using steel trusses over timber trusses in building construction?,BT1 +"Compare the advantages and limitations of using imperative programming languages (e.g., C, Java) versus declarative programming languages (e.g., SQL, Prolog) for solving computational problems.",BT4 +"A city is experiencing groundwater depletion and subsidence due to excessive groundwater pumping for irrigation and municipal water supply. Analyze the groundwater recharge techniques (e.g., infiltration basins, recharge wells, artificial recharge) and recommend strategies for replenishing aquifers and mitigating subsidence impacts on infrastructure and land stability.",BT4 +Your team is developing a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform. Compare the advantages and limitations of collaborative filtering versus content-based filtering approaches in providing personalized product recommendations to users.,BT4 +"As a civil engineer, you are tasked with designing a sustainable transportation system for a city aiming to reduce carbon emissions and promote active transportation. Explain how you would apply urban planning principles and multimodal transportation strategies to prioritize pedestrian walkways, bike lanes, and public transit routes while minimizing reliance on private vehicles.",BT3 +"Plan a sustainable transportation system for a city that integrates electric vehicles, bike-sharing programs, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.",BT6 +"You are tasked with developing a disaster response communication system for coordinating emergency response efforts during natural disasters. Create a communication system that integrates voice, data, and video communication channels, enabling real-time collaboration and information sharing among emergency responders, government agencies, and affected communities to facilitate timely and effective disaster response and recovery operations.",BT6 +"Compare the efficiency of different foundation systems (e.g., shallow foundation, deep foundation, pile foundation) in supporting structures on various soil types and ground conditions.",BT4 +Hypothesize an approach for using deep reinforcement learning to optimize resource allocation and scheduling in cloud computing environments.,BT6 +Criticize the reliability of structural health monitoring systems in detecting and assessing damage in bridges and infrastructure.,BT5 +"Compare the different types of joins in SQL (e.g., inner join, outer join, cross join), explaining their use cases and implications on query results.",BT2 +Analyze the impact of algorithmic bias on the fairness and inclusivity of machine learning models in hiring practices.,BT3 +"Invent a new method for improving the accuracy and reliability of indoor positioning systems using a combination of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and inertial sensors.",BT6 +"Discuss the principles of secure coding practices, explaining techniques for preventing common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting.",BT2 +List the characteristics of a circular linked list?,BT1 +"Discuss the principles of software version control systems (e.g., Git, SVN), explaining their role in collaborative development and code management.",BT2 +Criticize the fairness and transparency of algorithmic decision-making systems used in online lending and credit scoring.,BT5 +Suppose you are designing a satellite-based internet service for rural communities. Discuss how you would apply beamforming technology and satellite constellation planning to provide high-speed internet access with wide coverage.,BT3 +Design a next-generation satellite communication system that provides high-speed and low-latency internet access to remote areas and maritime vessels.,BT6 +"Distinguish between symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms, assessing their suitability for securing data transmission over public networks.",BT4 +Examine the difference between a cantilever and a simply supported beam in structural systems?,BT1 +"Interpret the concept of stress analysis in beams, discussing methods such as bending moment diagrams and shear force diagrams.",BT2 +Devise a system for predicting and mitigating traffic congestion in urban areas using machine learning models trained on historical traffic data and real-time sensor readings.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of software-defined networking (SDN), discussing its advantages in network management and automation.",BT2 +"Differentiate between TCP and UDP protocols in terms of their reliability, ordering guarantees, and overhead.",BT2 +Assess the scalability of federated learning approaches for training machine learning models across distributed devices.,BT5 +Devise a system for automatically generating personalized workout plans and dietary recommendations based on individual fitness goals and health conditions.,BT6 +Suppose you're configuring a load balancing solution for a high-traffic website. Describe the load balancing algorithms and health-check mechanisms you would use to distribute incoming requests across multiple servers.,BT2 +"Recognize the significance of the keyword ""thermal conductivity"" in heat transfer analysis?",BT1 +Criticize the performance of multi-material additive manufacturing processes in achieving part quality and dimensional accuracy.,BT5 +"Interpret the concept of abstraction in programming, discussing how it facilitates code reuse and maintenance.",BT2 +Criticize the reliability of digital image correlation (DIC) techniques in measuring strain and deformation in materials testing.,BT5 +Analyze the potential societal impacts of integrating autonomous vehicles into existing transportation systems and urban landscapes.,BT3 +Debate the ethical considerations of using AI algorithms for autonomous vehicles.,BT5 +Devise a system for automatically monitoring and optimizing energy consumption in smart buildings using IoT sensors and actuators.,BT6 +Compare the different types of heat transfer enhancement techniques in terms of their effectiveness and practicality.,BT2 +"Discuss the principles of gear design, explaining concepts such as gear ratio, tooth profile, and contact ratio.",BT2 +Quote the definition of Poisson's ratio in material mechanics?,BT1 +Debate the ethical considerations of using autonomous robots for demolition and deconstruction of buildings.,BT5 +Describe the significance of a percolation test in septic system design?,BT1 +Create a new framework for privacy-preserving data mining that enables collaborative analysis of sensitive datasets while protecting individual privacy.,BT6 +Evaluate the potential environmental impacts of using green building materials for sustainable construction.,BT3 +You are involved in the rehabilitation of an aging dam structure to enhance its safety and resilience against seismic events. Describe how you would apply structural analysis techniques and retrofitting strategies to strengthen the dam and prevent potential failure modes.,BT3 +Recall the characteristics of a reinforced concrete column in structural design?,BT1 +Design a sustainable urban drainage system that integrates green infrastructure such as rain gardens and permeable pavements to mitigate stormwater runoff and reduce flooding.,BT6 +"Recognize the purpose of the ""extern"" keyword in C programming?",BT1 +Identify the characteristics of a RAID 5 configuration?,BT1 +"You are developing a disaster recovery plan for a financial institution to ensure business continuity in the event of a cyberattack or natural disaster. Create a disaster recovery plan that includes risk assessments, backup and recovery procedures, communication protocols, and testing methodologies for validating the effectiveness of the plan in mitigating downtime and data loss.",BT6 +Propose a framework for implementing predictive maintenance in railway infrastructure to improve safety and reliability of train operations.,BT6 +"Evaluate the thermal conductivity of different insulation materials (e.g., fiberglass, foam, aerogel) in building envelopes, considering factors such as material density and porosity.",BT4 +Invent a framework for automating the deployment and management of containerized microservices in a cloud-native environment.,BT6 +"As a telecommunications engineer, you are deploying a microwave point-to-point link for high-speed data transmission between two locations. Explain how you would apply Fresnel zone clearance calculations and link budget analysis to ensure line-of-sight connectivity and signal reliability.",BT3 +"Compare the efficiency of different search algorithms (e.g., linear search, binary search, interpolation search) for finding elements in a sorted array.",BT4 +Propose innovative solutions for integrating renewable energy sources into the electrical grid to support sustainable development.,BT3 +Propose a framework for integrating terahertz communication technology into existing wireless networks for high-speed data transmission in indoor environments.,BT6 +"Suppose you're deploying a unified communication platform for a multinational corporation. Explain how you would integrate voice over IP (VoIP), video conferencing, instant messaging, and email services to enhance collaboration and productivity.",BT2 +Judge the reliability of numerical modeling techniques in predicting the long-term behavior of soil-structure interaction.,BT5 +"Compare the different types of transmission impairments (e.g., attenuation, distortion, noise) in communication channels, discussing their effects on signal quality.",BT2 +"You are tasked with designing a cybersecurity framework for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a smart city infrastructure. Create a comprehensive cybersecurity framework that addresses the unique challenges of IoT security, including device authentication, data encryption, firmware updates, and anomaly detection for IoT networks and applications.",BT6 +"Critically evaluate the role of civil engineering in addressing global challenges such as urbanization, population growth, and resource scarcity.",BT3 +Compare and contrast different methods for earthquake-resistant building design and analyze their effectiveness.,BT3 +Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the use of predictive analytics in credit scoring and loan approval processes.,BT3 +"Imagine a new deep learning architecture for processing multimodal data (e.g., text, images, and audio) in autonomous vehicles. Design its neural network topology and training methodology.",BT6 +Formulate an algorithm for optimizing resource allocation in cloud computing environments based on real-time workload and performance metrics.,BT6 +Plan a satellite communication system for providing broadband internet access to remote and underserved regions around the world.,BT6 +Suppose you're setting up a disaster recovery site for a financial institution. Explain the replication techniques and failover mechanisms you would deploy to ensure business continuity in case of system failures or natural disasters.,BT2 +"Devise a new method for improving the interpretability of deep learning models, allowing users to understand and trust model predictions more effectively.",BT6 +Reproduce the steps to perform a field density test on soil?,BT1 +Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using autonomous construction vehicles for earthmoving and excavation tasks.,BT3 +Design a personalized health monitoring system that analyzes sensor data from wearable devices to provide real-time insights and recommendations.,BT6 +"You are leading a team of data scientists in developing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for predictive maintenance of industrial machinery. Create a predictive maintenance model using machine learning algorithms to analyze sensor data, detect equipment failures in advance, and schedule maintenance activities proactively to minimize downtime and maintenance costs.",BT6 +State the output of a given Wireshark capture analysis showing TCP handshake?,BT1 +"Compare the various types of filters (e.g., low-pass, high-pass, band-pass) in terms of their frequency response and implementation.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment, discussing its objectives and methodologies for evaluating the effects of infrastructure projects.",BT2 +"Discuss the principles of water resources management, explaining topics such as hydrology, water conservation, and water resource planning.",BT2 +"Explain the concept of digital signal processing (DSP), discussing its applications in audio processing, image processing, and communications.",BT2 +"Compare the environmental impact of different construction techniques (e.g., conventional construction, prefabrication, modular construction) in terms of waste generation and resource utilization.",BT4 +List the advantages of using a geosynthetic material in pavement design?,BT1 +"Explain the concept of recursion in data structures, providing examples of recursive algorithms for tree traversal and graph traversal.",BT2 +Solve a hypothetical scenario involving a ransomware attack on a critical infrastructure system and propose strategies for recovery and prevention.,BT3 +"A transportation agency is planning a road widening project to accommodate increasing traffic volumes and improve traffic flow. Analyze the traffic management strategies (e.g., lane reconfiguration, signal synchronization, roundabout implementation) and recommend solutions for minimizing disruptions to traffic during construction and maximizing safety for road users.",BT4 +Criticize the thermal efficiency of a combined cycle gas turbine power plant under varying load conditions.,BT5 +Judge the reliability of a penetration testing framework in identifying and exploiting security vulnerabilities in web applications.,BT5 +Formulate an algorithm for automatically generating secure and memorable passwords based on user preferences and security requirements.,BT6 +"Evaluate the reliability and security of different wireless networking standards (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications.",BT4 +Examine the difference between stress and strain in material mechanics?,BT1 +Analyze the ethical dilemmas associated with the development and deployment of autonomous drones for surveillance and reconnaissance missions.,BT3 +"Contrast the principles of instance-based learning and model-based learning methods, discussing their respective approaches to generalization and prediction.",BT4 +"Interpret the concept of slope stability analysis, discussing factors such as soil properties, groundwater conditions, and external forces.",BT2 +Retell the steps to perform stress analysis using the finite element method (FEM)?,BT1 +"State the significance of the keyword ""volatile"" in Java programming?",BT1 +Recognize the syntax for setting up a MATLAB script for simulating a communication system?,BT1 +State the output of a given flow rate analysis in open channel hydraulics?,BT1 +Invent a method for harnessing ocean wave energy to generate electricity for coastal communities and offshore facilities.,BT6 +"Explain the concept of diversity reception in wireless communication, discussing techniques such as antenna diversity and space diversity.",BT2 +"Evaluate the performance impact of different caching strategies (e.g., write-through, write-behind, read-through, read-around) in distributed systems.",BT4 +Describe the process of channel equalization in communication systems?,BT1 +Critique the performance of green building materials in improving energy efficiency and indoor air quality.,BT5 +"Discuss the principles of software design patterns (e.g., singleton, factory, observer), explaining their use cases and benefits in software development.",BT2 +"Compare the energy efficiency of different refrigeration cycles (e.g., vapor compression cycle, absorption cycle, Stirling cycle) in cooling applications.",BT4 +"Contrast the benefits and limitations of using traditional surveying methods (e.g., total station, GPS, level) versus remote sensing techniques (e.g., LiDAR, aerial imagery) in land mapping and terrain modeling.",BT4 +"Compare the performance of different sorting algorithms (e.g., bubble sort, insertion sort, selection sort) under varying input conditions.",BT4 +Analyze the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence algorithms for automated decision-making in healthcare.,BT3 +"Distinguish between different types of soil stabilization methods (e.g., soil cement, lime stabilization, chemical stabilization), discussing their effectiveness in improving soil strength and bearing capacity.",BT4 +Invent a blockchain-based solution for transparent and tamper-proof certification of academic credentials and professional qualifications.,BT6 +Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using passive and active filters in electronic signal processing applications.,BT4 +"Describe the purpose of the ""volatile"" keyword in concurrent programming?",BT1 +"Explain the concept of noise in communication systems, discussing its sources and mitigation techniques.",BT2