File size: 9,169 Bytes
9375c9a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
// Copyright (C) 2011  Davis E. King ([email protected])
// License: Boost Software License   See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
#undef DLIB_AnY_FUNCTION_ABSTRACT_H_
#ifdef DLIB_AnY_FUNCTION_ABSTRACT_H_

#include "any_abstract.h"
#include "../algs.h"

namespace dlib
{

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename function_type
        >
    class any_function
    {
        /*!
            REQUIREMENTS ON function_type
                This type should be a function signature.  Some examples are:
                    void (int,int)  // a function returning nothing and taking two ints
                    void ()         // a function returning nothing and taking no arguments
                    char (double&)  // a function returning a char and taking a reference to a double

                The number of arguments in the function must be no greater than 10.

            INITIAL VALUE
                - is_empty() == true
                - for all T: contains<T>() == false

            WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
                This object is a version of dlib::any that is restricted to containing 
                elements which are some kind of function object with an operator() which
                matches the function signature defined by function_type.


                Here is an example:
                    #include <iostream>
                    #include <string>
                    #include "dlib/any.h"
                    using namespace std;
                    void print_message(string str) { cout << str << endl; }

                    int main()
                    {
                        dlib::any_function<void(string)> f;
                        f = print_message;
                        f("hello world"); // calls print_message("hello world")
                    }

                Note that any_function objects can be used to store general function 
                objects (i.e. defined by a class with an overloaded operator()) in
                addition to regular global functions.  
        !*/

    public:

        // This is the type of object returned by function_type functions.
        typedef result_type_for_function_type result_type;
        // Typedefs defining the argument types.  If an argument does not exist
        // then it is set to void.
        typedef type_of_first_argument_in_funct_type  arg1_type;
        typedef type_of_second_argument_in_funct_type arg2_type;
        ...
        typedef type_of_last_argument_in_funct_type   arg10_type;
        const static unsigned long num_args = total_number_of_non_void_arguments;

        any_function(
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - this object is properly initialized
        !*/

        any_function (
            const any_function& item
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - copies the state of item into *this.  
                - Note that *this and item will contain independent copies of the
                  contents of item.  That is, this function performs a deep
                  copy and therefore does not result in *this containing
                  any kind of reference to item.
        !*/

        template < typename T >
        any_function (
            const T& item
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - #contains<T>() == true
                - #cast_to<T>() == item
                  (i.e. a copy of item will be stored in *this)
        !*/

        void clear (
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - #*this will have its default value.  I.e. #is_empty() == true
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        bool contains (
        ) const;
        /*!
            ensures
                - if (this object currently contains an object of type T) then
                    - returns true
                - else
                    - returns false
        !*/

        bool is_empty(
        ) const;
        /*!
            ensures
                - if (this object contains any kind of object) then
                    - returns false 
                - else
                    - returns true 
        !*/

        bool is_set (
        ) const;
        /*!
            ensures
                - returns !is_empty()
        !*/

        result_type operator() (
        ) const;
        /*!
            requires
                - is_empty() == false
                - the signature defined by function_type takes no arguments
            ensures
                - Let F denote the function object contained within *this.  Then
                  this function performs:
                    return F()
                  or if result_type is void then this function performs:
                    F()
        !*/

        result_type operator() (
            const arg1_type& a1
        ) const;
        /*!
            requires
                - is_empty() == false
                - the signature defined by function_type takes one argument
            ensures
                - Let F denote the function object contained within *this.  Then
                  this function performs:
                    return F(a1)
                  or if result_type is void then this function performs:
                    F(a1)
        !*/

        result_type operator() (
            const arg1_type& a1,
            const arg2_type& a2
        ) const;
        /*!
            requires
                - is_empty() == false
                - the signature defined by function_type takes two arguments
            ensures
                - Let F denote the function object contained within *this.  Then
                  this function performs:
                    return F(a1,a2)
                  or if result_type is void then this function performs:
                    F(a1,a2)
        !*/

        /* !!!!!!!!!  NOTE  !!!!!!!!!

           In addition to the above, operator() is defined for up to 10 arguments.
           They are not listed here because it would clutter the documentation. 

           !!!!!!!!!  NOTE  !!!!!!!!!  */

        template <typename T>
        T& cast_to(
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - if (contains<T>() == true) then
                    - returns a non-const reference to the object contained within *this
                - else
                    - throws bad_any_cast
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        const T& cast_to(
        ) const;
        /*!
            ensures
                - if (contains<T>() == true) then
                    - returns a const reference to the object contained within *this
                - else
                    - throws bad_any_cast
        !*/

        template <typename T>
        T& get(
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - #is_empty() == false
                - #contains<T>() == true
                - if (contains<T>() == true)
                    - returns a non-const reference to the object contained in *this.
                - else
                    - Constructs an object of type T inside *this
                    - Any previous object stored in this any_function object is destructed and its
                      state is lost.
                    - returns a non-const reference to the newly created T object.
        !*/

        any_function& operator= (
            const any_function& item
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - copies the state of item into *this.  
                - Note that *this and item will contain independent copies of the
                  contents of item.  That is, this function performs a deep
                  copy and therefore does not result in *this containing
                  any kind of reference to item.
        !*/

        void swap (
            any_function& item
        );
        /*!
            ensures
                - swaps *this and item
        !*/

    };

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename function_type
        >
    inline void swap (
        any_function<function_type>& a,
        any_function<function_type>& b
    ) { a.swap(b); }
    /*!
        provides a global swap function
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename T,
        typename function_type
        > 
    T& any_cast(
        any_function<function_type>& a
    ) { return a.cast_to<T>(); }
    /*!
        ensures
            - returns a.cast_to<T>()
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    template <
        typename T,
        typename function_type
        > 
    const T& any_cast(
        const any_function<function_type>& a
    ) { return a.cast_to<T>(); }
    /*!
        ensures
            - returns a.cast_to<T>()
    !*/

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

#endif // DLIB_AnY_FUNCTION_ABSTRACT_H_