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"""AST nodes generated by the parser for the compiler. Also provides | |
some node tree helper functions used by the parser and compiler in order | |
to normalize nodes. | |
""" | |
import inspect | |
import operator | |
import typing as t | |
from collections import deque | |
from markupsafe import Markup | |
from .utils import _PassArg | |
if t.TYPE_CHECKING: | |
import typing_extensions as te | |
from .environment import Environment | |
_NodeBound = t.TypeVar("_NodeBound", bound="Node") | |
_binop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = { | |
"*": operator.mul, | |
"/": operator.truediv, | |
"//": operator.floordiv, | |
"**": operator.pow, | |
"%": operator.mod, | |
"+": operator.add, | |
"-": operator.sub, | |
} | |
_uaop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = { | |
"not": operator.not_, | |
"+": operator.pos, | |
"-": operator.neg, | |
} | |
_cmpop_to_func: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[t.Any, t.Any], t.Any]] = { | |
"eq": operator.eq, | |
"ne": operator.ne, | |
"gt": operator.gt, | |
"gteq": operator.ge, | |
"lt": operator.lt, | |
"lteq": operator.le, | |
"in": lambda a, b: a in b, | |
"notin": lambda a, b: a not in b, | |
} | |
class Impossible(Exception): | |
"""Raised if the node could not perform a requested action.""" | |
class NodeType(type): | |
"""A metaclass for nodes that handles the field and attribute | |
inheritance. fields and attributes from the parent class are | |
automatically forwarded to the child.""" | |
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d): # type: ignore | |
for attr in "fields", "attributes": | |
storage: t.List[t.Tuple[str, ...]] = [] | |
storage.extend(getattr(bases[0] if bases else object, attr, ())) | |
storage.extend(d.get(attr, ())) | |
assert len(bases) <= 1, "multiple inheritance not allowed" | |
assert len(storage) == len(set(storage)), "layout conflict" | |
d[attr] = tuple(storage) | |
d.setdefault("abstract", False) | |
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d) | |
class EvalContext: | |
"""Holds evaluation time information. Custom attributes can be attached | |
to it in extensions. | |
""" | |
def __init__( | |
self, environment: "Environment", template_name: t.Optional[str] = None | |
) -> None: | |
self.environment = environment | |
if callable(environment.autoescape): | |
self.autoescape = environment.autoescape(template_name) | |
else: | |
self.autoescape = environment.autoescape | |
self.volatile = False | |
def save(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]: | |
return self.__dict__.copy() | |
def revert(self, old: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> None: | |
self.__dict__.clear() | |
self.__dict__.update(old) | |
def get_eval_context(node: "Node", ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext]) -> EvalContext: | |
if ctx is None: | |
if node.environment is None: | |
raise RuntimeError( | |
"if no eval context is passed, the node must have an" | |
" attached environment." | |
) | |
return EvalContext(node.environment) | |
return ctx | |
class Node(metaclass=NodeType): | |
"""Baseclass for all Jinja nodes. There are a number of nodes available | |
of different types. There are four major types: | |
- :class:`Stmt`: statements | |
- :class:`Expr`: expressions | |
- :class:`Helper`: helper nodes | |
- :class:`Template`: the outermost wrapper node | |
All nodes have fields and attributes. Fields may be other nodes, lists, | |
or arbitrary values. Fields are passed to the constructor as regular | |
positional arguments, attributes as keyword arguments. Each node has | |
two attributes: `lineno` (the line number of the node) and `environment`. | |
The `environment` attribute is set at the end of the parsing process for | |
all nodes automatically. | |
""" | |
fields: t.Tuple[str, ...] = () | |
attributes: t.Tuple[str, ...] = ("lineno", "environment") | |
abstract = True | |
lineno: int | |
environment: t.Optional["Environment"] | |
def __init__(self, *fields: t.Any, **attributes: t.Any) -> None: | |
if self.abstract: | |
raise TypeError("abstract nodes are not instantiable") | |
if fields: | |
if len(fields) != len(self.fields): | |
if not self.fields: | |
raise TypeError(f"{type(self).__name__!r} takes 0 arguments") | |
raise TypeError( | |
f"{type(self).__name__!r} takes 0 or {len(self.fields)}" | |
f" argument{'s' if len(self.fields) != 1 else ''}" | |
) | |
for name, arg in zip(self.fields, fields): | |
setattr(self, name, arg) | |
for attr in self.attributes: | |
setattr(self, attr, attributes.pop(attr, None)) | |
if attributes: | |
raise TypeError(f"unknown attribute {next(iter(attributes))!r}") | |
def iter_fields( | |
self, | |
exclude: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None, | |
only: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None, | |
) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]: | |
"""This method iterates over all fields that are defined and yields | |
``(key, value)`` tuples. Per default all fields are returned, but | |
it's possible to limit that to some fields by providing the `only` | |
parameter or to exclude some using the `exclude` parameter. Both | |
should be sets or tuples of field names. | |
""" | |
for name in self.fields: | |
if ( | |
(exclude is None and only is None) | |
or (exclude is not None and name not in exclude) | |
or (only is not None and name in only) | |
): | |
try: | |
yield name, getattr(self, name) | |
except AttributeError: | |
pass | |
def iter_child_nodes( | |
self, | |
exclude: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None, | |
only: t.Optional[t.Container[str]] = None, | |
) -> t.Iterator["Node"]: | |
"""Iterates over all direct child nodes of the node. This iterates | |
over all fields and yields the values of they are nodes. If the value | |
of a field is a list all the nodes in that list are returned. | |
""" | |
for _, item in self.iter_fields(exclude, only): | |
if isinstance(item, list): | |
for n in item: | |
if isinstance(n, Node): | |
yield n | |
elif isinstance(item, Node): | |
yield item | |
def find(self, node_type: t.Type[_NodeBound]) -> t.Optional[_NodeBound]: | |
"""Find the first node of a given type. If no such node exists the | |
return value is `None`. | |
""" | |
for result in self.find_all(node_type): | |
return result | |
return None | |
def find_all( | |
self, node_type: t.Union[t.Type[_NodeBound], t.Tuple[t.Type[_NodeBound], ...]] | |
) -> t.Iterator[_NodeBound]: | |
"""Find all the nodes of a given type. If the type is a tuple, | |
the check is performed for any of the tuple items. | |
""" | |
for child in self.iter_child_nodes(): | |
if isinstance(child, node_type): | |
yield child # type: ignore | |
yield from child.find_all(node_type) | |
def set_ctx(self, ctx: str) -> "Node": | |
"""Reset the context of a node and all child nodes. Per default the | |
parser will all generate nodes that have a 'load' context as it's the | |
most common one. This method is used in the parser to set assignment | |
targets and other nodes to a store context. | |
""" | |
todo = deque([self]) | |
while todo: | |
node = todo.popleft() | |
if "ctx" in node.fields: | |
node.ctx = ctx # type: ignore | |
todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
return self | |
def set_lineno(self, lineno: int, override: bool = False) -> "Node": | |
"""Set the line numbers of the node and children.""" | |
todo = deque([self]) | |
while todo: | |
node = todo.popleft() | |
if "lineno" in node.attributes: | |
if node.lineno is None or override: | |
node.lineno = lineno | |
todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
return self | |
def set_environment(self, environment: "Environment") -> "Node": | |
"""Set the environment for all nodes.""" | |
todo = deque([self]) | |
while todo: | |
node = todo.popleft() | |
node.environment = environment | |
todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
return self | |
def __eq__(self, other: t.Any) -> bool: | |
if type(self) is not type(other): | |
return NotImplemented | |
return tuple(self.iter_fields()) == tuple(other.iter_fields()) | |
__hash__ = object.__hash__ | |
def __repr__(self) -> str: | |
args_str = ", ".join(f"{a}={getattr(self, a, None)!r}" for a in self.fields) | |
return f"{type(self).__name__}({args_str})" | |
def dump(self) -> str: | |
def _dump(node: t.Union[Node, t.Any]) -> None: | |
if not isinstance(node, Node): | |
buf.append(repr(node)) | |
return | |
buf.append(f"nodes.{type(node).__name__}(") | |
if not node.fields: | |
buf.append(")") | |
return | |
for idx, field in enumerate(node.fields): | |
if idx: | |
buf.append(", ") | |
value = getattr(node, field) | |
if isinstance(value, list): | |
buf.append("[") | |
for idx, item in enumerate(value): | |
if idx: | |
buf.append(", ") | |
_dump(item) | |
buf.append("]") | |
else: | |
_dump(value) | |
buf.append(")") | |
buf: t.List[str] = [] | |
_dump(self) | |
return "".join(buf) | |
class Stmt(Node): | |
"""Base node for all statements.""" | |
abstract = True | |
class Helper(Node): | |
"""Nodes that exist in a specific context only.""" | |
abstract = True | |
class Template(Node): | |
"""Node that represents a template. This must be the outermost node that | |
is passed to the compiler. | |
""" | |
fields = ("body",) | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class Output(Stmt): | |
"""A node that holds multiple expressions which are then printed out. | |
This is used both for the `print` statement and the regular template data. | |
""" | |
fields = ("nodes",) | |
nodes: t.List["Expr"] | |
class Extends(Stmt): | |
"""Represents an extends statement.""" | |
fields = ("template",) | |
template: "Expr" | |
class For(Stmt): | |
"""The for loop. `target` is the target for the iteration (usually a | |
:class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple`), `iter` the iterable. `body` is a list | |
of nodes that are used as loop-body, and `else_` a list of nodes for the | |
`else` block. If no else node exists it has to be an empty list. | |
For filtered nodes an expression can be stored as `test`, otherwise `None`. | |
""" | |
fields = ("target", "iter", "body", "else_", "test", "recursive") | |
target: Node | |
iter: Node | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
else_: t.List[Node] | |
test: t.Optional[Node] | |
recursive: bool | |
class If(Stmt): | |
"""If `test` is true, `body` is rendered, else `else_`.""" | |
fields = ("test", "body", "elif_", "else_") | |
test: Node | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
elif_: t.List["If"] | |
else_: t.List[Node] | |
class Macro(Stmt): | |
"""A macro definition. `name` is the name of the macro, `args` a list of | |
arguments and `defaults` a list of defaults if there are any. `body` is | |
a list of nodes for the macro body. | |
""" | |
fields = ("name", "args", "defaults", "body") | |
name: str | |
args: t.List["Name"] | |
defaults: t.List["Expr"] | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class CallBlock(Stmt): | |
"""Like a macro without a name but a call instead. `call` is called with | |
the unnamed macro as `caller` argument this node holds. | |
""" | |
fields = ("call", "args", "defaults", "body") | |
call: "Call" | |
args: t.List["Name"] | |
defaults: t.List["Expr"] | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class FilterBlock(Stmt): | |
"""Node for filter sections.""" | |
fields = ("body", "filter") | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
filter: "Filter" | |
class With(Stmt): | |
"""Specific node for with statements. In older versions of Jinja the | |
with statement was implemented on the base of the `Scope` node instead. | |
.. versionadded:: 2.9.3 | |
""" | |
fields = ("targets", "values", "body") | |
targets: t.List["Expr"] | |
values: t.List["Expr"] | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class Block(Stmt): | |
"""A node that represents a block. | |
.. versionchanged:: 3.0.0 | |
the `required` field was added. | |
""" | |
fields = ("name", "body", "scoped", "required") | |
name: str | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
scoped: bool | |
required: bool | |
class Include(Stmt): | |
"""A node that represents the include tag.""" | |
fields = ("template", "with_context", "ignore_missing") | |
template: "Expr" | |
with_context: bool | |
ignore_missing: bool | |
class Import(Stmt): | |
"""A node that represents the import tag.""" | |
fields = ("template", "target", "with_context") | |
template: "Expr" | |
target: str | |
with_context: bool | |
class FromImport(Stmt): | |
"""A node that represents the from import tag. It's important to not | |
pass unsafe names to the name attribute. The compiler translates the | |
attribute lookups directly into getattr calls and does *not* use the | |
subscript callback of the interface. As exported variables may not | |
start with double underscores (which the parser asserts) this is not a | |
problem for regular Jinja code, but if this node is used in an extension | |
extra care must be taken. | |
The list of names may contain tuples if aliases are wanted. | |
""" | |
fields = ("template", "names", "with_context") | |
template: "Expr" | |
names: t.List[t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str]]] | |
with_context: bool | |
class ExprStmt(Stmt): | |
"""A statement that evaluates an expression and discards the result.""" | |
fields = ("node",) | |
node: Node | |
class Assign(Stmt): | |
"""Assigns an expression to a target.""" | |
fields = ("target", "node") | |
target: "Expr" | |
node: Node | |
class AssignBlock(Stmt): | |
"""Assigns a block to a target.""" | |
fields = ("target", "filter", "body") | |
target: "Expr" | |
filter: t.Optional["Filter"] | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class Expr(Node): | |
"""Baseclass for all expressions.""" | |
abstract = True | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
"""Return the value of the expression as constant or raise | |
:exc:`Impossible` if this was not possible. | |
An :class:`EvalContext` can be provided, if none is given | |
a default context is created which requires the nodes to have | |
an attached environment. | |
.. versionchanged:: 2.4 | |
the `eval_ctx` parameter was added. | |
""" | |
raise Impossible() | |
def can_assign(self) -> bool: | |
"""Check if it's possible to assign something to this node.""" | |
return False | |
class BinExpr(Expr): | |
"""Baseclass for all binary expressions.""" | |
fields = ("left", "right") | |
left: Expr | |
right: Expr | |
operator: str | |
abstract = True | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
# intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time | |
if ( | |
eval_ctx.environment.sandboxed | |
and self.operator in eval_ctx.environment.intercepted_binops # type: ignore | |
): | |
raise Impossible() | |
f = _binop_to_func[self.operator] | |
try: | |
return f(self.left.as_const(eval_ctx), self.right.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
class UnaryExpr(Expr): | |
"""Baseclass for all unary expressions.""" | |
fields = ("node",) | |
node: Expr | |
operator: str | |
abstract = True | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
# intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time | |
if ( | |
eval_ctx.environment.sandboxed | |
and self.operator in eval_ctx.environment.intercepted_unops # type: ignore | |
): | |
raise Impossible() | |
f = _uaop_to_func[self.operator] | |
try: | |
return f(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
class Name(Expr): | |
"""Looks up a name or stores a value in a name. | |
The `ctx` of the node can be one of the following values: | |
- `store`: store a value in the name | |
- `load`: load that name | |
- `param`: like `store` but if the name was defined as function parameter. | |
""" | |
fields = ("name", "ctx") | |
name: str | |
ctx: str | |
def can_assign(self) -> bool: | |
return self.name not in {"true", "false", "none", "True", "False", "None"} | |
class NSRef(Expr): | |
"""Reference to a namespace value assignment""" | |
fields = ("name", "attr") | |
name: str | |
attr: str | |
def can_assign(self) -> bool: | |
# We don't need any special checks here; NSRef assignments have a | |
# runtime check to ensure the target is a namespace object which will | |
# have been checked already as it is created using a normal assignment | |
# which goes through a `Name` node. | |
return True | |
class Literal(Expr): | |
"""Baseclass for literals.""" | |
abstract = True | |
class Const(Literal): | |
"""All constant values. The parser will return this node for simple | |
constants such as ``42`` or ``"foo"`` but it can be used to store more | |
complex values such as lists too. Only constants with a safe | |
representation (objects where ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` is true). | |
""" | |
fields = ("value",) | |
value: t.Any | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
return self.value | |
def from_untrusted( | |
cls, | |
value: t.Any, | |
lineno: t.Optional[int] = None, | |
environment: "t.Optional[Environment]" = None, | |
) -> "Const": | |
"""Return a const object if the value is representable as | |
constant value in the generated code, otherwise it will raise | |
an `Impossible` exception. | |
""" | |
from .compiler import has_safe_repr | |
if not has_safe_repr(value): | |
raise Impossible() | |
return cls(value, lineno=lineno, environment=environment) | |
class TemplateData(Literal): | |
"""A constant template string.""" | |
fields = ("data",) | |
data: str | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> str: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
raise Impossible() | |
if eval_ctx.autoescape: | |
return Markup(self.data) | |
return self.data | |
class Tuple(Literal): | |
"""For loop unpacking and some other things like multiple arguments | |
for subscripts. Like for :class:`Name` `ctx` specifies if the tuple | |
is used for loading the names or storing. | |
""" | |
fields = ("items", "ctx") | |
items: t.List[Expr] | |
ctx: str | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ...]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return tuple(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items) | |
def can_assign(self) -> bool: | |
for item in self.items: | |
if not item.can_assign(): | |
return False | |
return True | |
class List(Literal): | |
"""Any list literal such as ``[1, 2, 3]``""" | |
fields = ("items",) | |
items: t.List[Expr] | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.List[t.Any]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items] | |
class Dict(Literal): | |
"""Any dict literal such as ``{1: 2, 3: 4}``. The items must be a list of | |
:class:`Pair` nodes. | |
""" | |
fields = ("items",) | |
items: t.List["Pair"] | |
def as_const( | |
self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None | |
) -> t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items) | |
class Pair(Helper): | |
"""A key, value pair for dicts.""" | |
fields = ("key", "value") | |
key: Expr | |
value: Expr | |
def as_const( | |
self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None | |
) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return self.key.as_const(eval_ctx), self.value.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
class Keyword(Helper): | |
"""A key, value pair for keyword arguments where key is a string.""" | |
fields = ("key", "value") | |
key: str | |
value: Expr | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Any]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return self.key, self.value.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
class CondExpr(Expr): | |
"""A conditional expression (inline if expression). (``{{ | |
foo if bar else baz }}``) | |
""" | |
fields = ("test", "expr1", "expr2") | |
test: Expr | |
expr1: Expr | |
expr2: t.Optional[Expr] | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
if self.test.as_const(eval_ctx): | |
return self.expr1.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
# if we evaluate to an undefined object, we better do that at runtime | |
if self.expr2 is None: | |
raise Impossible() | |
return self.expr2.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
def args_as_const( | |
node: t.Union["_FilterTestCommon", "Call"], eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] | |
) -> t.Tuple[t.List[t.Any], t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any]]: | |
args = [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in node.args] | |
kwargs = dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in node.kwargs) | |
if node.dyn_args is not None: | |
try: | |
args.extend(node.dyn_args.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
if node.dyn_kwargs is not None: | |
try: | |
kwargs.update(node.dyn_kwargs.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
return args, kwargs | |
class _FilterTestCommon(Expr): | |
fields = ("node", "name", "args", "kwargs", "dyn_args", "dyn_kwargs") | |
node: Expr | |
name: str | |
args: t.List[Expr] | |
kwargs: t.List[Pair] | |
dyn_args: t.Optional[Expr] | |
dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[Expr] | |
abstract = True | |
_is_filter = True | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
raise Impossible() | |
if self._is_filter: | |
env_map = eval_ctx.environment.filters | |
else: | |
env_map = eval_ctx.environment.tests | |
func = env_map.get(self.name) | |
pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(func) # type: ignore | |
if func is None or pass_arg is _PassArg.context: | |
raise Impossible() | |
if eval_ctx.environment.is_async and ( | |
getattr(func, "jinja_async_variant", False) is True | |
or inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func) | |
): | |
raise Impossible() | |
args, kwargs = args_as_const(self, eval_ctx) | |
args.insert(0, self.node.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
if pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context: | |
args.insert(0, eval_ctx) | |
elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment: | |
args.insert(0, eval_ctx.environment) | |
try: | |
return func(*args, **kwargs) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
class Filter(_FilterTestCommon): | |
"""Apply a filter to an expression. ``name`` is the name of the | |
filter, the other fields are the same as :class:`Call`. | |
If ``node`` is ``None``, the filter is being used in a filter block | |
and is applied to the content of the block. | |
""" | |
node: t.Optional[Expr] # type: ignore | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
if self.node is None: | |
raise Impossible() | |
return super().as_const(eval_ctx=eval_ctx) | |
class Test(_FilterTestCommon): | |
"""Apply a test to an expression. ``name`` is the name of the test, | |
the other field are the same as :class:`Call`. | |
.. versionchanged:: 3.0 | |
``as_const`` shares the same logic for filters and tests. Tests | |
check for volatile, async, and ``@pass_context`` etc. | |
decorators. | |
""" | |
_is_filter = False | |
class Call(Expr): | |
"""Calls an expression. `args` is a list of arguments, `kwargs` a list | |
of keyword arguments (list of :class:`Keyword` nodes), and `dyn_args` | |
and `dyn_kwargs` has to be either `None` or a node that is used as | |
node for dynamic positional (``*args``) or keyword (``**kwargs``) | |
arguments. | |
""" | |
fields = ("node", "args", "kwargs", "dyn_args", "dyn_kwargs") | |
node: Expr | |
args: t.List[Expr] | |
kwargs: t.List[Keyword] | |
dyn_args: t.Optional[Expr] | |
dyn_kwargs: t.Optional[Expr] | |
class Getitem(Expr): | |
"""Get an attribute or item from an expression and prefer the item.""" | |
fields = ("node", "arg", "ctx") | |
node: Expr | |
arg: Expr | |
ctx: str | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
if self.ctx != "load": | |
raise Impossible() | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
try: | |
return eval_ctx.environment.getitem( | |
self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), self.arg.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
class Getattr(Expr): | |
"""Get an attribute or item from an expression that is a ascii-only | |
bytestring and prefer the attribute. | |
""" | |
fields = ("node", "attr", "ctx") | |
node: Expr | |
attr: str | |
ctx: str | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
if self.ctx != "load": | |
raise Impossible() | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
try: | |
return eval_ctx.environment.getattr(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), self.attr) | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
class Slice(Expr): | |
"""Represents a slice object. This must only be used as argument for | |
:class:`Subscript`. | |
""" | |
fields = ("start", "stop", "step") | |
start: t.Optional[Expr] | |
stop: t.Optional[Expr] | |
step: t.Optional[Expr] | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> slice: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
def const(obj: t.Optional[Expr]) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: | |
if obj is None: | |
return None | |
return obj.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
return slice(const(self.start), const(self.stop), const(self.step)) | |
class Concat(Expr): | |
"""Concatenates the list of expressions provided after converting | |
them to strings. | |
""" | |
fields = ("nodes",) | |
nodes: t.List[Expr] | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> str: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return "".join(str(x.as_const(eval_ctx)) for x in self.nodes) | |
class Compare(Expr): | |
"""Compares an expression with some other expressions. `ops` must be a | |
list of :class:`Operand`\\s. | |
""" | |
fields = ("expr", "ops") | |
expr: Expr | |
ops: t.List["Operand"] | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
result = value = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
try: | |
for op in self.ops: | |
new_value = op.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
result = _cmpop_to_func[op.op](value, new_value) | |
if not result: | |
return False | |
value = new_value | |
except Exception as e: | |
raise Impossible() from e | |
return result | |
class Operand(Helper): | |
"""Holds an operator and an expression.""" | |
fields = ("op", "expr") | |
op: str | |
expr: Expr | |
class Mul(BinExpr): | |
"""Multiplies the left with the right node.""" | |
operator = "*" | |
class Div(BinExpr): | |
"""Divides the left by the right node.""" | |
operator = "/" | |
class FloorDiv(BinExpr): | |
"""Divides the left by the right node and converts the | |
result into an integer by truncating. | |
""" | |
operator = "//" | |
class Add(BinExpr): | |
"""Add the left to the right node.""" | |
operator = "+" | |
class Sub(BinExpr): | |
"""Subtract the right from the left node.""" | |
operator = "-" | |
class Mod(BinExpr): | |
"""Left modulo right.""" | |
operator = "%" | |
class Pow(BinExpr): | |
"""Left to the power of right.""" | |
operator = "**" | |
class And(BinExpr): | |
"""Short circuited AND.""" | |
operator = "and" | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) and self.right.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
class Or(BinExpr): | |
"""Short circuited OR.""" | |
operator = "or" | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> t.Any: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) or self.right.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
class Not(UnaryExpr): | |
"""Negate the expression.""" | |
operator = "not" | |
class Neg(UnaryExpr): | |
"""Make the expression negative.""" | |
operator = "-" | |
class Pos(UnaryExpr): | |
"""Make the expression positive (noop for most expressions)""" | |
operator = "+" | |
# Helpers for extensions | |
class EnvironmentAttribute(Expr): | |
"""Loads an attribute from the environment object. This is useful for | |
extensions that want to call a callback stored on the environment. | |
""" | |
fields = ("name",) | |
name: str | |
class ExtensionAttribute(Expr): | |
"""Returns the attribute of an extension bound to the environment. | |
The identifier is the identifier of the :class:`Extension`. | |
This node is usually constructed by calling the | |
:meth:`~jinja2.ext.Extension.attr` method on an extension. | |
""" | |
fields = ("identifier", "name") | |
identifier: str | |
name: str | |
class ImportedName(Expr): | |
"""If created with an import name the import name is returned on node | |
access. For example ``ImportedName('cgi.escape')`` returns the `escape` | |
function from the cgi module on evaluation. Imports are optimized by the | |
compiler so there is no need to assign them to local variables. | |
""" | |
fields = ("importname",) | |
importname: str | |
class InternalName(Expr): | |
"""An internal name in the compiler. You cannot create these nodes | |
yourself but the parser provides a | |
:meth:`~jinja2.parser.Parser.free_identifier` method that creates | |
a new identifier for you. This identifier is not available from the | |
template and is not treated specially by the compiler. | |
""" | |
fields = ("name",) | |
name: str | |
def __init__(self) -> None: | |
raise TypeError( | |
"Can't create internal names. Use the " | |
"`free_identifier` method on a parser." | |
) | |
class MarkSafe(Expr): | |
"""Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`).""" | |
fields = ("expr",) | |
expr: Expr | |
def as_const(self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None) -> Markup: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
return Markup(self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
class MarkSafeIfAutoescape(Expr): | |
"""Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`) but | |
only if autoescaping is active. | |
.. versionadded:: 2.5 | |
""" | |
fields = ("expr",) | |
expr: Expr | |
def as_const( | |
self, eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None | |
) -> t.Union[Markup, t.Any]: | |
eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
raise Impossible() | |
expr = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
if eval_ctx.autoescape: | |
return Markup(expr) | |
return expr | |
class ContextReference(Expr): | |
"""Returns the current template context. It can be used like a | |
:class:`Name` node, with a ``'load'`` ctx and will return the | |
current :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` object. | |
Here an example that assigns the current template name to a | |
variable named `foo`:: | |
Assign(Name('foo', ctx='store'), | |
Getattr(ContextReference(), 'name')) | |
This is basically equivalent to using the | |
:func:`~jinja2.pass_context` decorator when using the high-level | |
API, which causes a reference to the context to be passed as the | |
first argument to a function. | |
""" | |
class DerivedContextReference(Expr): | |
"""Return the current template context including locals. Behaves | |
exactly like :class:`ContextReference`, but includes local | |
variables, such as from a ``for`` loop. | |
.. versionadded:: 2.11 | |
""" | |
class Continue(Stmt): | |
"""Continue a loop.""" | |
class Break(Stmt): | |
"""Break a loop.""" | |
class Scope(Stmt): | |
"""An artificial scope.""" | |
fields = ("body",) | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class OverlayScope(Stmt): | |
"""An overlay scope for extensions. This is a largely unoptimized scope | |
that however can be used to introduce completely arbitrary variables into | |
a sub scope from a dictionary or dictionary like object. The `context` | |
field has to evaluate to a dictionary object. | |
Example usage:: | |
OverlayScope(context=self.call_method('get_context'), | |
body=[...]) | |
.. versionadded:: 2.10 | |
""" | |
fields = ("context", "body") | |
context: Expr | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
class EvalContextModifier(Stmt): | |
"""Modifies the eval context. For each option that should be modified, | |
a :class:`Keyword` has to be added to the :attr:`options` list. | |
Example to change the `autoescape` setting:: | |
EvalContextModifier(options=[Keyword('autoescape', Const(True))]) | |
""" | |
fields = ("options",) | |
options: t.List[Keyword] | |
class ScopedEvalContextModifier(EvalContextModifier): | |
"""Modifies the eval context and reverts it later. Works exactly like | |
:class:`EvalContextModifier` but will only modify the | |
:class:`~jinja2.nodes.EvalContext` for nodes in the :attr:`body`. | |
""" | |
fields = ("body",) | |
body: t.List[Node] | |
# make sure nobody creates custom nodes | |
def _failing_new(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "te.NoReturn": | |
raise TypeError("can't create custom node types") | |
NodeType.__new__ = staticmethod(_failing_new) # type: ignore | |
del _failing_new | |