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# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | |
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ | |
# | |
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
# met: | |
# | |
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
# distribution. | |
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
# this software without specific prior written permission. | |
# | |
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
"""Encoding related utilities.""" | |
import re | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map = {} | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[9] = r'\t' # optional escape | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[10] = r'\n' # optional escape | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[13] = r'\r' # optional escape | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[34] = r'\"' # necessary escape | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[39] = r"\'" # optional escape | |
_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map[92] = r'\\' # necessary escape | |
# Lookup table for unicode | |
_cescape_unicode_to_str = [chr(i) for i in range(0, 256)] | |
for byte, string in _cescape_chr_to_symbol_map.items(): | |
_cescape_unicode_to_str[byte] = string | |
# Lookup table for non-utf8, with necessary escapes at (o >= 127 or o < 32) | |
_cescape_byte_to_str = ([r'\%03o' % i for i in range(0, 32)] + | |
[chr(i) for i in range(32, 127)] + | |
[r'\%03o' % i for i in range(127, 256)]) | |
for byte, string in _cescape_chr_to_symbol_map.items(): | |
_cescape_byte_to_str[byte] = string | |
del byte, string | |
def CEscape(text, as_utf8): | |
# type: (...) -> str | |
"""Escape a bytes string for use in an text protocol buffer. | |
Args: | |
text: A byte string to be escaped. | |
as_utf8: Specifies if result may contain non-ASCII characters. | |
In Python 3 this allows unescaped non-ASCII Unicode characters. | |
In Python 2 the return value will be valid UTF-8 rather than only ASCII. | |
Returns: | |
Escaped string (str). | |
""" | |
# Python's text.encode() 'string_escape' or 'unicode_escape' codecs do not | |
# satisfy our needs; they encodes unprintable characters using two-digit hex | |
# escapes whereas our C++ unescaping function allows hex escapes to be any | |
# length. So, "\0011".encode('string_escape') ends up being "\\x011", which | |
# will be decoded in C++ as a single-character string with char code 0x11. | |
text_is_unicode = isinstance(text, str) | |
if as_utf8 and text_is_unicode: | |
# We're already unicode, no processing beyond control char escapes. | |
return text.translate(_cescape_chr_to_symbol_map) | |
ord_ = ord if text_is_unicode else lambda x: x # bytes iterate as ints. | |
if as_utf8: | |
return ''.join(_cescape_unicode_to_str[ord_(c)] for c in text) | |
return ''.join(_cescape_byte_to_str[ord_(c)] for c in text) | |
_CUNESCAPE_HEX = re.compile(r'(\\+)x([0-9a-fA-F])(?![0-9a-fA-F])') | |
def CUnescape(text): | |
# type: (str) -> bytes | |
"""Unescape a text string with C-style escape sequences to UTF-8 bytes. | |
Args: | |
text: The data to parse in a str. | |
Returns: | |
A byte string. | |
""" | |
def ReplaceHex(m): | |
# Only replace the match if the number of leading back slashes is odd. i.e. | |
# the slash itself is not escaped. | |
if len(m.group(1)) & 1: | |
return m.group(1) + 'x0' + m.group(2) | |
return m.group(0) | |
# This is required because the 'string_escape' encoding doesn't | |
# allow single-digit hex escapes (like '\xf'). | |
result = _CUNESCAPE_HEX.sub(ReplaceHex, text) | |
return (result.encode('utf-8') # Make it bytes to allow decode. | |
.decode('unicode_escape') | |
# Make it bytes again to return the proper type. | |
.encode('raw_unicode_escape')) | |