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import types | |
import functools | |
# from jaraco.functools 3.3 | |
def method_cache(method, cache_wrapper=None): | |
""" | |
Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances. | |
Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an | |
underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that | |
subsequently. | |
>>> class MyClass: | |
... calls = 0 | |
... | |
... @method_cache | |
... def method(self, value): | |
... self.calls += 1 | |
... return value | |
>>> a = MyClass() | |
>>> a.method(3) | |
3 | |
>>> for x in range(75): | |
... res = a.method(x) | |
>>> a.calls | |
75 | |
Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache | |
except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one | |
instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is | |
deleted, so are the cached values for that instance. | |
>>> b = MyClass() | |
>>> for x in range(35): | |
... res = b.method(x) | |
>>> b.calls | |
35 | |
>>> a.method(0) | |
0 | |
>>> a.calls | |
75 | |
Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``, | |
a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been | |
flushed by the 'b' instance). | |
Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()`` | |
>>> a.method.cache_clear() | |
Same for a method that hasn't yet been called. | |
>>> c = MyClass() | |
>>> c.method.cache_clear() | |
Another cache wrapper may be supplied: | |
>>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2) | |
>>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache) | |
>>> a = MyClass() | |
>>> a.method2() | |
3 | |
Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such | |
as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function. | |
See also | |
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/ | |
for another implementation and additional justification. | |
""" | |
cache_wrapper = cache_wrapper or functools.lru_cache() | |
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
# it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method | |
bound_method = types.MethodType(method, self) | |
cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method) | |
setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method) | |
return cached_method(*args, **kwargs) | |
# Support cache clear even before cache has been created. | |
wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None | |
return wrapper | |
# From jaraco.functools 3.3 | |
def pass_none(func): | |
""" | |
Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None | |
>>> print_text = pass_none(print) | |
>>> print_text('text') | |
text | |
>>> print_text(None) | |
""" | |
def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs): | |
if param is not None: | |
return func(param, *args, **kwargs) | |
return wrapper | |