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import functools | |
import string | |
import sys | |
import typing as t | |
if t.TYPE_CHECKING: | |
import typing_extensions as te | |
class HasHTML(te.Protocol): | |
def __html__(self) -> str: | |
pass | |
_P = te.ParamSpec("_P") | |
__version__ = "2.1.5" | |
def _simple_escaping_wrapper(func: "t.Callable[_P, str]") -> "t.Callable[_P, Markup]": | |
def wrapped(self: "Markup", *args: "_P.args", **kwargs: "_P.kwargs") -> "Markup": | |
arg_list = _escape_argspec(list(args), enumerate(args), self.escape) | |
_escape_argspec(kwargs, kwargs.items(), self.escape) | |
return self.__class__(func(self, *arg_list, **kwargs)) # type: ignore[arg-type] | |
return wrapped # type: ignore[return-value] | |
class Markup(str): | |
"""A string that is ready to be safely inserted into an HTML or XML | |
document, either because it was escaped or because it was marked | |
safe. | |
Passing an object to the constructor converts it to text and wraps | |
it to mark it safe without escaping. To escape the text, use the | |
:meth:`escape` class method instead. | |
>>> Markup("Hello, <em>World</em>!") | |
Markup('Hello, <em>World</em>!') | |
>>> Markup(42) | |
Markup('42') | |
>>> Markup.escape("Hello, <em>World</em>!") | |
Markup('Hello <em>World</em>!') | |
This implements the ``__html__()`` interface that some frameworks | |
use. Passing an object that implements ``__html__()`` will wrap the | |
output of that method, marking it safe. | |
>>> class Foo: | |
... def __html__(self): | |
... return '<a href="/foo">foo</a>' | |
... | |
>>> Markup(Foo()) | |
Markup('<a href="/foo">foo</a>') | |
This is a subclass of :class:`str`. It has the same methods, but | |
escapes their arguments and returns a ``Markup`` instance. | |
>>> Markup("<em>%s</em>") % ("foo & bar",) | |
Markup('<em>foo & bar</em>') | |
>>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>" | |
Markup('<em>Hello</em> <foo>') | |
""" | |
__slots__ = () | |
def __new__( | |
cls, base: t.Any = "", encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: str = "strict" | |
) -> "te.Self": | |
if hasattr(base, "__html__"): | |
base = base.__html__() | |
if encoding is None: | |
return super().__new__(cls, base) | |
return super().__new__(cls, base, encoding, errors) | |
def __html__(self) -> "te.Self": | |
return self | |
def __add__(self, other: t.Union[str, "HasHTML"]) -> "te.Self": | |
if isinstance(other, str) or hasattr(other, "__html__"): | |
return self.__class__(super().__add__(self.escape(other))) | |
return NotImplemented | |
def __radd__(self, other: t.Union[str, "HasHTML"]) -> "te.Self": | |
if isinstance(other, str) or hasattr(other, "__html__"): | |
return self.escape(other).__add__(self) | |
return NotImplemented | |
def __mul__(self, num: "te.SupportsIndex") -> "te.Self": | |
if isinstance(num, int): | |
return self.__class__(super().__mul__(num)) | |
return NotImplemented | |
__rmul__ = __mul__ | |
def __mod__(self, arg: t.Any) -> "te.Self": | |
if isinstance(arg, tuple): | |
# a tuple of arguments, each wrapped | |
arg = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in arg) | |
elif hasattr(type(arg), "__getitem__") and not isinstance(arg, str): | |
# a mapping of arguments, wrapped | |
arg = _MarkupEscapeHelper(arg, self.escape) | |
else: | |
# a single argument, wrapped with the helper and a tuple | |
arg = (_MarkupEscapeHelper(arg, self.escape),) | |
return self.__class__(super().__mod__(arg)) | |
def __repr__(self) -> str: | |
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({super().__repr__()})" | |
def join(self, seq: t.Iterable[t.Union[str, "HasHTML"]]) -> "te.Self": | |
return self.__class__(super().join(map(self.escape, seq))) | |
join.__doc__ = str.join.__doc__ | |
def split( # type: ignore[override] | |
self, sep: t.Optional[str] = None, maxsplit: int = -1 | |
) -> t.List["te.Self"]: | |
return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().split(sep, maxsplit)] | |
split.__doc__ = str.split.__doc__ | |
def rsplit( # type: ignore[override] | |
self, sep: t.Optional[str] = None, maxsplit: int = -1 | |
) -> t.List["te.Self"]: | |
return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().rsplit(sep, maxsplit)] | |
rsplit.__doc__ = str.rsplit.__doc__ | |
def splitlines( # type: ignore[override] | |
self, keepends: bool = False | |
) -> t.List["te.Self"]: | |
return [self.__class__(v) for v in super().splitlines(keepends)] | |
splitlines.__doc__ = str.splitlines.__doc__ | |
def unescape(self) -> str: | |
"""Convert escaped markup back into a text string. This replaces | |
HTML entities with the characters they represent. | |
>>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").unescape() | |
'Main » <em>About</em>' | |
""" | |
from html import unescape | |
return unescape(str(self)) | |
def striptags(self) -> str: | |
""":meth:`unescape` the markup, remove tags, and normalize | |
whitespace to single spaces. | |
>>> Markup("Main »\t<em>About</em>").striptags() | |
'Main » About' | |
""" | |
value = str(self) | |
# Look for comments then tags separately. Otherwise, a comment that | |
# contains a tag would end early, leaving some of the comment behind. | |
while True: | |
# keep finding comment start marks | |
start = value.find("<!--") | |
if start == -1: | |
break | |
# find a comment end mark beyond the start, otherwise stop | |
end = value.find("-->", start) | |
if end == -1: | |
break | |
value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 3:]}" | |
# remove tags using the same method | |
while True: | |
start = value.find("<") | |
if start == -1: | |
break | |
end = value.find(">", start) | |
if end == -1: | |
break | |
value = f"{value[:start]}{value[end + 1:]}" | |
# collapse spaces | |
value = " ".join(value.split()) | |
return self.__class__(value).unescape() | |
def escape(cls, s: t.Any) -> "te.Self": | |
"""Escape a string. Calls :func:`escape` and ensures that for | |
subclasses the correct type is returned. | |
""" | |
rv = escape(s) | |
if rv.__class__ is not cls: | |
return cls(rv) | |
return rv # type: ignore[return-value] | |
__getitem__ = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.__getitem__) | |
capitalize = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.capitalize) | |
title = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.title) | |
lower = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.lower) | |
upper = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.upper) | |
replace = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.replace) | |
ljust = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.ljust) | |
rjust = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.rjust) | |
lstrip = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.lstrip) | |
rstrip = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.rstrip) | |
center = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.center) | |
strip = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.strip) | |
translate = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.translate) | |
expandtabs = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.expandtabs) | |
swapcase = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.swapcase) | |
zfill = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.zfill) | |
casefold = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.casefold) | |
if sys.version_info >= (3, 9): | |
removeprefix = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.removeprefix) | |
removesuffix = _simple_escaping_wrapper(str.removesuffix) | |
def partition(self, sep: str) -> t.Tuple["te.Self", "te.Self", "te.Self"]: | |
l, s, r = super().partition(self.escape(sep)) | |
cls = self.__class__ | |
return cls(l), cls(s), cls(r) | |
def rpartition(self, sep: str) -> t.Tuple["te.Self", "te.Self", "te.Self"]: | |
l, s, r = super().rpartition(self.escape(sep)) | |
cls = self.__class__ | |
return cls(l), cls(s), cls(r) | |
def format(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "te.Self": | |
formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape) | |
return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, args, kwargs)) | |
def format_map( # type: ignore[override] | |
self, map: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] | |
) -> "te.Self": | |
formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape) | |
return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, (), map)) | |
def __html_format__(self, format_spec: str) -> "te.Self": | |
if format_spec: | |
raise ValueError("Unsupported format specification for Markup.") | |
return self | |
class EscapeFormatter(string.Formatter): | |
__slots__ = ("escape",) | |
def __init__(self, escape: t.Callable[[t.Any], Markup]) -> None: | |
self.escape = escape | |
super().__init__() | |
def format_field(self, value: t.Any, format_spec: str) -> str: | |
if hasattr(value, "__html_format__"): | |
rv = value.__html_format__(format_spec) | |
elif hasattr(value, "__html__"): | |
if format_spec: | |
raise ValueError( | |
f"Format specifier {format_spec} given, but {type(value)} does not" | |
" define __html_format__. A class that defines __html__ must define" | |
" __html_format__ to work with format specifiers." | |
) | |
rv = value.__html__() | |
else: | |
# We need to make sure the format spec is str here as | |
# otherwise the wrong callback methods are invoked. | |
rv = string.Formatter.format_field(self, value, str(format_spec)) | |
return str(self.escape(rv)) | |
_ListOrDict = t.TypeVar("_ListOrDict", list, dict) | |
def _escape_argspec( | |
obj: _ListOrDict, iterable: t.Iterable[t.Any], escape: t.Callable[[t.Any], Markup] | |
) -> _ListOrDict: | |
"""Helper for various string-wrapped functions.""" | |
for key, value in iterable: | |
if isinstance(value, str) or hasattr(value, "__html__"): | |
obj[key] = escape(value) | |
return obj | |
class _MarkupEscapeHelper: | |
"""Helper for :meth:`Markup.__mod__`.""" | |
__slots__ = ("obj", "escape") | |
def __init__(self, obj: t.Any, escape: t.Callable[[t.Any], Markup]) -> None: | |
self.obj = obj | |
self.escape = escape | |
def __getitem__(self, item: t.Any) -> "te.Self": | |
return self.__class__(self.obj[item], self.escape) | |
def __str__(self) -> str: | |
return str(self.escape(self.obj)) | |
def __repr__(self) -> str: | |
return str(self.escape(repr(self.obj))) | |
def __int__(self) -> int: | |
return int(self.obj) | |
def __float__(self) -> float: | |
return float(self.obj) | |
# circular import | |
try: | |
from ._speedups import escape as escape | |
from ._speedups import escape_silent as escape_silent | |
from ._speedups import soft_str as soft_str | |
except ImportError: | |
from ._native import escape as escape | |
from ._native import escape_silent as escape_silent # noqa: F401 | |
from ._native import soft_str as soft_str # noqa: F401 | |