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import typing as t | |
from . import Markup | |
def escape(s: t.Any) -> Markup: | |
"""Replace the characters ``&``, ``<``, ``>``, ``'``, and ``"`` in | |
the string with HTML-safe sequences. Use this if you need to display | |
text that might contain such characters in HTML. | |
If the object has an ``__html__`` method, it is called and the | |
return value is assumed to already be safe for HTML. | |
:param s: An object to be converted to a string and escaped. | |
:return: A :class:`Markup` string with the escaped text. | |
""" | |
if hasattr(s, "__html__"): | |
return Markup(s.__html__()) | |
return Markup( | |
str(s) | |
.replace("&", "&") | |
.replace(">", ">") | |
.replace("<", "<") | |
.replace("'", "'") | |
.replace('"', """) | |
) | |
def escape_silent(s: t.Optional[t.Any]) -> Markup: | |
"""Like :func:`escape` but treats ``None`` as the empty string. | |
Useful with optional values, as otherwise you get the string | |
``'None'`` when the value is ``None``. | |
>>> escape(None) | |
Markup('None') | |
>>> escape_silent(None) | |
Markup('') | |
""" | |
if s is None: | |
return Markup() | |
return escape(s) | |
def soft_str(s: t.Any) -> str: | |
"""Convert an object to a string if it isn't already. This preserves | |
a :class:`Markup` string rather than converting it back to a basic | |
string, so it will still be marked as safe and won't be escaped | |
again. | |
>>> value = escape("<User 1>") | |
>>> value | |
Markup('<User 1>') | |
>>> escape(str(value)) | |
Markup('&lt;User 1&gt;') | |
>>> escape(soft_str(value)) | |
Markup('<User 1>') | |
""" | |
if not isinstance(s, str): | |
return str(s) | |
return s | |