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# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | |
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ | |
# | |
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
# met: | |
# | |
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
# distribution. | |
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
# this software without specific prior written permission. | |
# | |
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
"""Constants and static functions to support protocol buffer wire format.""" | |
__author__ = '[email protected] (Will Robinson)' | |
import struct | |
from google.protobuf import descriptor | |
from google.protobuf import message | |
TAG_TYPE_BITS = 3 # Number of bits used to hold type info in a proto tag. | |
TAG_TYPE_MASK = (1 << TAG_TYPE_BITS) - 1 # 0x7 | |
# These numbers identify the wire type of a protocol buffer value. | |
# We use the least-significant TAG_TYPE_BITS bits of the varint-encoded | |
# tag-and-type to store one of these WIRETYPE_* constants. | |
# These values must match WireType enum in google/protobuf/wire_format.h. | |
WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0 | |
WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1 | |
WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2 | |
WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3 | |
WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4 | |
WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5 | |
_WIRETYPE_MAX = 5 | |
# Bounds for various integer types. | |
INT32_MAX = int((1 << 31) - 1) | |
INT32_MIN = int(-(1 << 31)) | |
UINT32_MAX = (1 << 32) - 1 | |
INT64_MAX = (1 << 63) - 1 | |
INT64_MIN = -(1 << 63) | |
UINT64_MAX = (1 << 64) - 1 | |
# "struct" format strings that will encode/decode the specified formats. | |
FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<I' | |
FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<Q' | |
FORMAT_FLOAT_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<f' | |
FORMAT_DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN = '<d' | |
# We'll have to provide alternate implementations of AppendLittleEndian*() on | |
# any architectures where these checks fail. | |
if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT32_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 4: | |
raise AssertionError('Format "I" is not a 32-bit number.') | |
if struct.calcsize(FORMAT_UINT64_LITTLE_ENDIAN) != 8: | |
raise AssertionError('Format "Q" is not a 64-bit number.') | |
def PackTag(field_number, wire_type): | |
"""Returns an unsigned 32-bit integer that encodes the field number and | |
wire type information in standard protocol message wire format. | |
Args: | |
field_number: Expected to be an integer in the range [1, 1 << 29) | |
wire_type: One of the WIRETYPE_* constants. | |
""" | |
if not 0 <= wire_type <= _WIRETYPE_MAX: | |
raise message.EncodeError('Unknown wire type: %d' % wire_type) | |
return (field_number << TAG_TYPE_BITS) | wire_type | |
def UnpackTag(tag): | |
"""The inverse of PackTag(). Given an unsigned 32-bit number, | |
returns a (field_number, wire_type) tuple. | |
""" | |
return (tag >> TAG_TYPE_BITS), (tag & TAG_TYPE_MASK) | |
def ZigZagEncode(value): | |
"""ZigZag Transform: Encodes signed integers so that they can be | |
effectively used with varint encoding. See wire_format.h for | |
more details. | |
""" | |
if value >= 0: | |
return value << 1 | |
return (value << 1) ^ (~0) | |
def ZigZagDecode(value): | |
"""Inverse of ZigZagEncode().""" | |
if not value & 0x1: | |
return value >> 1 | |
return (value >> 1) ^ (~0) | |
# The *ByteSize() functions below return the number of bytes required to | |
# serialize "field number + type" information and then serialize the value. | |
def Int32ByteSize(field_number, int32): | |
return Int64ByteSize(field_number, int32) | |
def Int32ByteSizeNoTag(int32): | |
return _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(0xffffffffffffffff & int32) | |
def Int64ByteSize(field_number, int64): | |
# Have to convert to uint before calling UInt64ByteSize(). | |
return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, 0xffffffffffffffff & int64) | |
def UInt32ByteSize(field_number, uint32): | |
return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint32) | |
def UInt64ByteSize(field_number, uint64): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64) | |
def SInt32ByteSize(field_number, int32): | |
return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int32)) | |
def SInt64ByteSize(field_number, int64): | |
return UInt64ByteSize(field_number, ZigZagEncode(int64)) | |
def Fixed32ByteSize(field_number, fixed32): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 | |
def Fixed64ByteSize(field_number, fixed64): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 | |
def SFixed32ByteSize(field_number, sfixed32): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 | |
def SFixed64ByteSize(field_number, sfixed64): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 | |
def FloatByteSize(field_number, flt): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 4 | |
def DoubleByteSize(field_number, double): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 8 | |
def BoolByteSize(field_number, b): | |
return TagByteSize(field_number) + 1 | |
def EnumByteSize(field_number, enum): | |
return UInt32ByteSize(field_number, enum) | |
def StringByteSize(field_number, string): | |
return BytesByteSize(field_number, string.encode('utf-8')) | |
def BytesByteSize(field_number, b): | |
return (TagByteSize(field_number) | |
+ _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(len(b)) | |
+ len(b)) | |
def GroupByteSize(field_number, message): | |
return (2 * TagByteSize(field_number) # START and END group. | |
+ message.ByteSize()) | |
def MessageByteSize(field_number, message): | |
return (TagByteSize(field_number) | |
+ _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message.ByteSize()) | |
+ message.ByteSize()) | |
def MessageSetItemByteSize(field_number, msg): | |
# First compute the sizes of the tags. | |
# There are 2 tags for the beginning and ending of the repeated group, that | |
# is field number 1, one with field number 2 (type_id) and one with field | |
# number 3 (message). | |
total_size = (2 * TagByteSize(1) + TagByteSize(2) + TagByteSize(3)) | |
# Add the number of bytes for type_id. | |
total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(field_number) | |
message_size = msg.ByteSize() | |
# The number of bytes for encoding the length of the message. | |
total_size += _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(message_size) | |
# The size of the message. | |
total_size += message_size | |
return total_size | |
def TagByteSize(field_number): | |
"""Returns the bytes required to serialize a tag with this field number.""" | |
# Just pass in type 0, since the type won't affect the tag+type size. | |
return _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(PackTag(field_number, 0)) | |
# Private helper function for the *ByteSize() functions above. | |
def _VarUInt64ByteSizeNoTag(uint64): | |
"""Returns the number of bytes required to serialize a single varint | |
using boundary value comparisons. (unrolled loop optimization -WPierce) | |
uint64 must be unsigned. | |
""" | |
if uint64 <= 0x7f: return 1 | |
if uint64 <= 0x3fff: return 2 | |
if uint64 <= 0x1fffff: return 3 | |
if uint64 <= 0xfffffff: return 4 | |
if uint64 <= 0x7ffffffff: return 5 | |
if uint64 <= 0x3ffffffffff: return 6 | |
if uint64 <= 0x1ffffffffffff: return 7 | |
if uint64 <= 0xffffffffffffff: return 8 | |
if uint64 <= 0x7fffffffffffffff: return 9 | |
if uint64 > UINT64_MAX: | |
raise message.EncodeError('Value out of range: %d' % uint64) | |
return 10 | |
NON_PACKABLE_TYPES = ( | |
descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING, | |
descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP, | |
descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE, | |
descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES | |
) | |
def IsTypePackable(field_type): | |
"""Return true iff packable = true is valid for fields of this type. | |
Args: | |
field_type: a FieldDescriptor::Type value. | |
Returns: | |
True iff fields of this type are packable. | |
""" | |
return field_type not in NON_PACKABLE_TYPES | |