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import re | |
import os | |
import sys | |
import warnings | |
import platform | |
import tempfile | |
import hashlib | |
import base64 | |
import subprocess | |
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT | |
from numpy.distutils.exec_command import filepath_from_subprocess_output | |
from numpy.distutils.fcompiler import FCompiler | |
from distutils.version import LooseVersion | |
compilers = ['GnuFCompiler', 'Gnu95FCompiler'] | |
TARGET_R = re.compile(r"Target: ([a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*)") | |
# XXX: handle cross compilation | |
def is_win64(): | |
return sys.platform == "win32" and platform.architecture()[0] == "64bit" | |
class GnuFCompiler(FCompiler): | |
compiler_type = 'gnu' | |
compiler_aliases = ('g77', ) | |
description = 'GNU Fortran 77 compiler' | |
def gnu_version_match(self, version_string): | |
"""Handle the different versions of GNU fortran compilers""" | |
# Strip warning(s) that may be emitted by gfortran | |
while version_string.startswith('gfortran: warning'): | |
version_string =\ | |
version_string[version_string.find('\n') + 1:].strip() | |
# Gfortran versions from after 2010 will output a simple string | |
# (usually "x.y", "x.y.z" or "x.y.z-q") for ``-dumpversion``; older | |
# gfortrans may still return long version strings (``-dumpversion`` was | |
# an alias for ``--version``) | |
if len(version_string) <= 20: | |
# Try to find a valid version string | |
m = re.search(r'([0-9.]+)', version_string) | |
if m: | |
# g77 provides a longer version string that starts with GNU | |
# Fortran | |
if version_string.startswith('GNU Fortran'): | |
return ('g77', m.group(1)) | |
# gfortran only outputs a version string such as #.#.#, so check | |
# if the match is at the start of the string | |
elif m.start() == 0: | |
return ('gfortran', m.group(1)) | |
else: | |
# Output probably from --version, try harder: | |
m = re.search(r'GNU Fortran\s+95.*?([0-9-.]+)', version_string) | |
if m: | |
return ('gfortran', m.group(1)) | |
m = re.search( | |
r'GNU Fortran.*?\-?([0-9-.]+\.[0-9-.]+)', version_string) | |
if m: | |
v = m.group(1) | |
if v.startswith('0') or v.startswith('2') or v.startswith('3'): | |
# the '0' is for early g77's | |
return ('g77', v) | |
else: | |
# at some point in the 4.x series, the ' 95' was dropped | |
# from the version string | |
return ('gfortran', v) | |
# If still nothing, raise an error to make the problem easy to find. | |
err = 'A valid Fortran version was not found in this string:\n' | |
raise ValueError(err + version_string) | |
def version_match(self, version_string): | |
v = self.gnu_version_match(version_string) | |
if not v or v[0] != 'g77': | |
return None | |
return v[1] | |
possible_executables = ['g77', 'f77'] | |
executables = { | |
'version_cmd' : [None, "-dumpversion"], | |
'compiler_f77' : [None, "-g", "-Wall", "-fno-second-underscore"], | |
'compiler_f90' : None, # Use --fcompiler=gnu95 for f90 codes | |
'compiler_fix' : None, | |
'linker_so' : [None, "-g", "-Wall"], | |
'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"], | |
'ranlib' : ["ranlib"], | |
'linker_exe' : [None, "-g", "-Wall"] | |
} | |
module_dir_switch = None | |
module_include_switch = None | |
# Cygwin: f771: warning: -fPIC ignored for target (all code is | |
# position independent) | |
if os.name != 'nt' and sys.platform != 'cygwin': | |
pic_flags = ['-fPIC'] | |
# use -mno-cygwin for g77 when Python is not Cygwin-Python | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
for key in ['version_cmd', 'compiler_f77', 'linker_so', 'linker_exe']: | |
executables[key].append('-mno-cygwin') | |
g2c = 'g2c' | |
suggested_f90_compiler = 'gnu95' | |
def get_flags_linker_so(self): | |
opt = self.linker_so[1:] | |
if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
target = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', None) | |
# If MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set, we simply trust the value | |
# and leave it alone. But, distutils will complain if the | |
# environment's value is different from the one in the Python | |
# Makefile used to build Python. We let disutils handle this | |
# error checking. | |
if not target: | |
# If MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is not set in the environment, | |
# we try to get it first from sysconfig and then | |
# fall back to setting it to 10.9 This is a reasonable default | |
# even when using the official Python dist and those derived | |
# from it. | |
import sysconfig | |
target = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET') | |
if not target: | |
target = '10.9' | |
s = f'Env. variable MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET set to {target}' | |
warnings.warn(s, stacklevel=2) | |
os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = str(target) | |
opt.extend(['-undefined', 'dynamic_lookup', '-bundle']) | |
else: | |
opt.append("-shared") | |
if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'): | |
# SunOS often has dynamically loaded symbols defined in the | |
# static library libg2c.a The linker doesn't like this. To | |
# ignore the problem, use the -mimpure-text flag. It isn't | |
# the safest thing, but seems to work. 'man gcc' says: | |
# ".. Instead of using -mimpure-text, you should compile all | |
# source code with -fpic or -fPIC." | |
opt.append('-mimpure-text') | |
return opt | |
def get_libgcc_dir(self): | |
try: | |
output = subprocess.check_output(self.compiler_f77 + | |
['-print-libgcc-file-name']) | |
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): | |
pass | |
else: | |
output = filepath_from_subprocess_output(output) | |
return os.path.dirname(output) | |
return None | |
def get_libgfortran_dir(self): | |
if sys.platform[:5] == 'linux': | |
libgfortran_name = 'libgfortran.so' | |
elif sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
libgfortran_name = 'libgfortran.dylib' | |
else: | |
libgfortran_name = None | |
libgfortran_dir = None | |
if libgfortran_name: | |
find_lib_arg = ['-print-file-name={0}'.format(libgfortran_name)] | |
try: | |
output = subprocess.check_output( | |
self.compiler_f77 + find_lib_arg) | |
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): | |
pass | |
else: | |
output = filepath_from_subprocess_output(output) | |
libgfortran_dir = os.path.dirname(output) | |
return libgfortran_dir | |
def get_library_dirs(self): | |
opt = [] | |
if sys.platform[:5] != 'linux': | |
d = self.get_libgcc_dir() | |
if d: | |
# if windows and not cygwin, libg2c lies in a different folder | |
if sys.platform == 'win32' and not d.startswith('/usr/lib'): | |
d = os.path.normpath(d) | |
path = os.path.join(d, "lib%s.a" % self.g2c) | |
if not os.path.exists(path): | |
root = os.path.join(d, *((os.pardir, ) * 4)) | |
d2 = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, 'lib')) | |
path = os.path.join(d2, "lib%s.a" % self.g2c) | |
if os.path.exists(path): | |
opt.append(d2) | |
opt.append(d) | |
# For Macports / Linux, libgfortran and libgcc are not co-located | |
lib_gfortran_dir = self.get_libgfortran_dir() | |
if lib_gfortran_dir: | |
opt.append(lib_gfortran_dir) | |
return opt | |
def get_libraries(self): | |
opt = [] | |
d = self.get_libgcc_dir() | |
if d is not None: | |
g2c = self.g2c + '-pic' | |
f = self.static_lib_format % (g2c, self.static_lib_extension) | |
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, f)): | |
g2c = self.g2c | |
else: | |
g2c = self.g2c | |
if g2c is not None: | |
opt.append(g2c) | |
c_compiler = self.c_compiler | |
if sys.platform == 'win32' and c_compiler and \ | |
c_compiler.compiler_type == 'msvc': | |
opt.append('gcc') | |
if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
opt.append('cc_dynamic') | |
return opt | |
def get_flags_debug(self): | |
return ['-g'] | |
def get_flags_opt(self): | |
v = self.get_version() | |
if v and v <= '3.3.3': | |
# With this compiler version building Fortran BLAS/LAPACK | |
# with -O3 caused failures in lib.lapack heevr,syevr tests. | |
opt = ['-O2'] | |
else: | |
opt = ['-O3'] | |
opt.append('-funroll-loops') | |
return opt | |
def _c_arch_flags(self): | |
""" Return detected arch flags from CFLAGS """ | |
import sysconfig | |
try: | |
cflags = sysconfig.get_config_vars()['CFLAGS'] | |
except KeyError: | |
return [] | |
arch_re = re.compile(r"-arch\s+(\w+)") | |
arch_flags = [] | |
for arch in arch_re.findall(cflags): | |
arch_flags += ['-arch', arch] | |
return arch_flags | |
def get_flags_arch(self): | |
return [] | |
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir): | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
# Linux/Solaris/Unix support RPATH, Windows does not | |
raise NotImplementedError | |
# TODO: could use -Xlinker here, if it's supported | |
assert "," not in dir | |
if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
return f'-Wl,-rpath,{dir}' | |
elif sys.platform[:3] == 'aix': | |
# AIX RPATH is called LIBPATH | |
return f'-Wl,-blibpath:{dir}' | |
else: | |
return f'-Wl,-rpath={dir}' | |
class Gnu95FCompiler(GnuFCompiler): | |
compiler_type = 'gnu95' | |
compiler_aliases = ('gfortran', ) | |
description = 'GNU Fortran 95 compiler' | |
def version_match(self, version_string): | |
v = self.gnu_version_match(version_string) | |
if not v or v[0] != 'gfortran': | |
return None | |
v = v[1] | |
if LooseVersion(v) >= "4": | |
# gcc-4 series releases do not support -mno-cygwin option | |
pass | |
else: | |
# use -mno-cygwin flag for gfortran when Python is not | |
# Cygwin-Python | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
for key in [ | |
'version_cmd', 'compiler_f77', 'compiler_f90', | |
'compiler_fix', 'linker_so', 'linker_exe' | |
]: | |
self.executables[key].append('-mno-cygwin') | |
return v | |
possible_executables = ['gfortran', 'f95'] | |
executables = { | |
'version_cmd' : ["<F90>", "-dumpversion"], | |
'compiler_f77' : [None, "-Wall", "-g", "-ffixed-form", | |
"-fno-second-underscore"], | |
'compiler_f90' : [None, "-Wall", "-g", | |
"-fno-second-underscore"], | |
'compiler_fix' : [None, "-Wall", "-g","-ffixed-form", | |
"-fno-second-underscore"], | |
'linker_so' : ["<F90>", "-Wall", "-g"], | |
'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"], | |
'ranlib' : ["ranlib"], | |
'linker_exe' : [None, "-Wall"] | |
} | |
module_dir_switch = '-J' | |
module_include_switch = '-I' | |
if sys.platform[:3] == 'aix': | |
executables['linker_so'].append('-lpthread') | |
if platform.architecture()[0][:2] == '64': | |
for key in ['compiler_f77', 'compiler_f90','compiler_fix','linker_so', 'linker_exe']: | |
executables[key].append('-maix64') | |
g2c = 'gfortran' | |
def _universal_flags(self, cmd): | |
"""Return a list of -arch flags for every supported architecture.""" | |
if not sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
return [] | |
arch_flags = [] | |
# get arches the C compiler gets. | |
c_archs = self._c_arch_flags() | |
if "i386" in c_archs: | |
c_archs[c_archs.index("i386")] = "i686" | |
# check the arches the Fortran compiler supports, and compare with | |
# arch flags from C compiler | |
for arch in ["ppc", "i686", "x86_64", "ppc64"]: | |
if _can_target(cmd, arch) and arch in c_archs: | |
arch_flags.extend(["-arch", arch]) | |
return arch_flags | |
def get_flags(self): | |
flags = GnuFCompiler.get_flags(self) | |
arch_flags = self._universal_flags(self.compiler_f90) | |
if arch_flags: | |
flags[:0] = arch_flags | |
return flags | |
def get_flags_linker_so(self): | |
flags = GnuFCompiler.get_flags_linker_so(self) | |
arch_flags = self._universal_flags(self.linker_so) | |
if arch_flags: | |
flags[:0] = arch_flags | |
return flags | |
def get_library_dirs(self): | |
opt = GnuFCompiler.get_library_dirs(self) | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
c_compiler = self.c_compiler | |
if c_compiler and c_compiler.compiler_type == "msvc": | |
target = self.get_target() | |
if target: | |
d = os.path.normpath(self.get_libgcc_dir()) | |
root = os.path.join(d, *((os.pardir, ) * 4)) | |
path = os.path.join(root, "lib") | |
mingwdir = os.path.normpath(path) | |
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(mingwdir, "libmingwex.a")): | |
opt.append(mingwdir) | |
# For Macports / Linux, libgfortran and libgcc are not co-located | |
lib_gfortran_dir = self.get_libgfortran_dir() | |
if lib_gfortran_dir: | |
opt.append(lib_gfortran_dir) | |
return opt | |
def get_libraries(self): | |
opt = GnuFCompiler.get_libraries(self) | |
if sys.platform == 'darwin': | |
opt.remove('cc_dynamic') | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
c_compiler = self.c_compiler | |
if c_compiler and c_compiler.compiler_type == "msvc": | |
if "gcc" in opt: | |
i = opt.index("gcc") | |
opt.insert(i + 1, "mingwex") | |
opt.insert(i + 1, "mingw32") | |
c_compiler = self.c_compiler | |
if c_compiler and c_compiler.compiler_type == "msvc": | |
return [] | |
else: | |
pass | |
return opt | |
def get_target(self): | |
try: | |
output = subprocess.check_output(self.compiler_f77 + ['-v']) | |
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): | |
pass | |
else: | |
output = filepath_from_subprocess_output(output) | |
m = TARGET_R.search(output) | |
if m: | |
return m.group(1) | |
return "" | |
def _hash_files(self, filenames): | |
h = hashlib.sha1() | |
for fn in filenames: | |
with open(fn, 'rb') as f: | |
while True: | |
block = f.read(131072) | |
if not block: | |
break | |
h.update(block) | |
text = base64.b32encode(h.digest()) | |
text = text.decode('ascii') | |
return text.rstrip('=') | |
def _link_wrapper_lib(self, objects, output_dir, extra_dll_dir, | |
chained_dlls, is_archive): | |
"""Create a wrapper shared library for the given objects | |
Return an MSVC-compatible lib | |
""" | |
c_compiler = self.c_compiler | |
if c_compiler.compiler_type != "msvc": | |
raise ValueError("This method only supports MSVC") | |
object_hash = self._hash_files(list(objects) + list(chained_dlls)) | |
if is_win64(): | |
tag = 'win_amd64' | |
else: | |
tag = 'win32' | |
basename = 'lib' + os.path.splitext( | |
os.path.basename(objects[0]))[0][:8] | |
root_name = basename + '.' + object_hash + '.gfortran-' + tag | |
dll_name = root_name + '.dll' | |
def_name = root_name + '.def' | |
lib_name = root_name + '.lib' | |
dll_path = os.path.join(extra_dll_dir, dll_name) | |
def_path = os.path.join(output_dir, def_name) | |
lib_path = os.path.join(output_dir, lib_name) | |
if os.path.isfile(lib_path): | |
# Nothing to do | |
return lib_path, dll_path | |
if is_archive: | |
objects = (["-Wl,--whole-archive"] + list(objects) + | |
["-Wl,--no-whole-archive"]) | |
self.link_shared_object( | |
objects, | |
dll_name, | |
output_dir=extra_dll_dir, | |
extra_postargs=list(chained_dlls) + [ | |
'-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition', | |
'-Wl,--output-def,' + def_path, | |
'-Wl,--export-all-symbols', | |
'-Wl,--enable-auto-import', | |
'-static', | |
'-mlong-double-64', | |
]) | |
# No PowerPC! | |
if is_win64(): | |
specifier = '/MACHINE:X64' | |
else: | |
specifier = '/MACHINE:X86' | |
# MSVC specific code | |
lib_args = ['/def:' + def_path, '/OUT:' + lib_path, specifier] | |
if not c_compiler.initialized: | |
c_compiler.initialize() | |
c_compiler.spawn([c_compiler.lib] + lib_args) | |
return lib_path, dll_path | |
def can_ccompiler_link(self, compiler): | |
# MSVC cannot link objects compiled by GNU fortran | |
return compiler.compiler_type not in ("msvc", ) | |
def wrap_unlinkable_objects(self, objects, output_dir, extra_dll_dir): | |
""" | |
Convert a set of object files that are not compatible with the default | |
linker, to a file that is compatible. | |
""" | |
if self.c_compiler.compiler_type == "msvc": | |
# Compile a DLL and return the lib for the DLL as | |
# the object. Also keep track of previous DLLs that | |
# we have compiled so that we can link against them. | |
# If there are .a archives, assume they are self-contained | |
# static libraries, and build separate DLLs for each | |
archives = [] | |
plain_objects = [] | |
for obj in objects: | |
if obj.lower().endswith('.a'): | |
archives.append(obj) | |
else: | |
plain_objects.append(obj) | |
chained_libs = [] | |
chained_dlls = [] | |
for archive in archives[::-1]: | |
lib, dll = self._link_wrapper_lib( | |
[archive], | |
output_dir, | |
extra_dll_dir, | |
chained_dlls=chained_dlls, | |
is_archive=True) | |
chained_libs.insert(0, lib) | |
chained_dlls.insert(0, dll) | |
if not plain_objects: | |
return chained_libs | |
lib, dll = self._link_wrapper_lib( | |
plain_objects, | |
output_dir, | |
extra_dll_dir, | |
chained_dlls=chained_dlls, | |
is_archive=False) | |
return [lib] + chained_libs | |
else: | |
raise ValueError("Unsupported C compiler") | |
def _can_target(cmd, arch): | |
"""Return true if the architecture supports the -arch flag""" | |
newcmd = cmd[:] | |
fid, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".f") | |
os.close(fid) | |
try: | |
d = os.path.dirname(filename) | |
output = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".o" | |
try: | |
newcmd.extend(["-arch", arch, "-c", filename]) | |
p = Popen(newcmd, stderr=STDOUT, stdout=PIPE, cwd=d) | |
p.communicate() | |
return p.returncode == 0 | |
finally: | |
if os.path.exists(output): | |
os.remove(output) | |
finally: | |
os.remove(filename) | |
return False | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
from distutils import log | |
from numpy.distutils import customized_fcompiler | |
log.set_verbosity(2) | |
print(customized_fcompiler('gnu').get_version()) | |
try: | |
print(customized_fcompiler('g95').get_version()) | |
except Exception as e: | |
print(e) | |