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Update val_dataset.csv

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- Question,GroundTruth
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- What are the rules for castling in chess?,"Castling is a special move in chess that involves the king and one of the rooks. The king moves two squares towards the rook, and the rook moves to the square next to the king. Certain conditions must be met: neither the king nor the rook involved has previously moved, there are no pieces between the king and the rook, the king is not in check, and the squares the king moves across are not under attack."
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- How does en passant work in chess?,"En passant is a special pawn capture in chess. It occurs when a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands beside an opponent's pawn. The opponent's pawn can capture the moving pawn as if it had moved only one square. This capture must be made immediately on the next move."
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- What is the purpose of a pawn promotion?,"Pawn promotion occurs when a pawn reaches the farthest rank from its starting position. The pawn can then be promoted to any other piece, except a king, typically a queen. This is to reward the player for advancing the pawn so far across the board, significantly increasing the material advantage."
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- Can you explain stalemate in chess?,"A stalemate in chess occurs when a player has no legal moves and their king is not in check. This situation results in a draw. It often happens in endgames when one side has few pieces left and is unable to make a legal move without placing their king in check."
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- What constitutes checkmate in chess?,"Checkmate occurs when a player's king is in a position to be captured (in check) and there is no legal move to remove the threat of capture. This results in a win for the player delivering the checkmate."
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- How does the fifty-move rule work in chess?,"The fifty-move rule in chess allows a player to claim a draw if no pawn movement or capture has been made in the last fifty moves by either player. This rule is intended to prevent endlessly drawn-out games."
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- What is the basic strategy for the opening phase in chess?,"In the opening phase of chess, the basic strategy includes controlling the center of the board, developing your pieces (knights and bishops), and ensuring the king's safety, usually by castling. Developing pawns and pieces to active squares helps in controlling the game from the start."
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- How do you perform a fork in chess?,"A fork in chess is a tactic where a single piece makes two or more direct attacks simultaneously. Knights are particularly effective at forking because they can attack pieces in different directions that are not aligned. Other pieces can also fork by targeting multiple high-value pieces at once."
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- What is a pin in chess?,"A pin in chess is a tactic where a piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it to capture. For example, a bishop can pin a knight to a king if moving the knight would place the king in check."
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- Explain the concept of zugzwang in chess?,"Zugzwang is a situation in chess where a player is put at a disadvantage because they must make a move, even though any move will worsen their position. It often occurs in endgames, where any move a player makes will lead to a weaker position or a loss."
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+ Question, GroundTruth
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+ What is the best time to start preparing for college admissions?,"It's best to start preparing for college admissions by the beginning of your junior year in high school. This allows enough time for researching colleges, visiting campuses, taking standardized tests, and gathering application materials."
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+ What is the typical process for applying to college?,"The typical process for applying to college includes researching colleges, completing applications, writing personal statements or essays, submitting transcripts and standardized test scores, and obtaining letters of recommendation."
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+ How do students apply for financial aid for college?,"Students apply for financial aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and, in some cases, the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile."
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+ What is early decision in the college admissions process?,"Early decision is a binding admission process where students apply to their first-choice college early and agree to attend if accepted."
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+ What is the difference between early decision and early action?,"Early decision is binding, meaning the student must attend if accepted, while early action is non-binding, allowing the student to apply early without the commitment to attend."
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+ What factors do colleges consider during the admissions process?,"Colleges typically consider factors such as high school GPA, standardized test scores (SAT/ACT), extracurricular activities, personal essays, and letters of recommendation."
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+ What is a college tuition?,"College tuition is the amount of money charged by colleges and universities for instruction and other services."
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+ How can students reduce the cost of college tuition?,"Students can reduce the cost of college tuition through scholarships, grants, work-study programs, and attending community college before transferring to a four-year institution."
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+ What is a merit-based scholarship?,"A merit-based scholarship is awarded to students based on academic, artistic, athletic, or other achievements rather than financial need."
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+ What is a need-based scholarship?,"A need-based scholarship is awarded to students based on their financial need as determined by the FAFSA or CSS Profile."
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+ What is the difference between a grant and a loan?,"A grant is financial aid that does not need to be repaid, while a loan is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest."
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+ What is a college admissions essay?,"A college admissions essay is a personal statement written by an applicant, often required as part of the college application, to demonstrate their writing skills and provide insight into their personality and experiences."
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+ What is a waitlist in college admissions?,"A waitlist is a list of applicants who may be offered admission if space becomes available after the initial round of acceptances."
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+ What are standardized tests in the college admissions process?,"Standardized tests, such as the SAT or ACT, are exams used by colleges to assess a student's readiness for college-level work and compare applicants from different educational backgrounds."
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+ What is a college major?,"A college major is a specific subject area that students specialize in during their undergraduate studies."
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+ What is a liberal arts education?,"A liberal arts education is an approach to higher education that emphasizes broad knowledge in a range of subjects, including humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics, and aims to develop critical thinking and communication skills."
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+ What are letters of recommendation?,"Letters of recommendation are written by teachers, counselors, or other individuals who can speak to an applicant's qualifications and character, and they are often required as part of the college application."
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+ What is the role of the college admissions counselor?,"A college admissions counselor assists students in the college application process by providing guidance on selecting colleges, preparing applications, and meeting deadlines."
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+ What is a transfer student?,"A transfer student is someone who has completed college coursework at one institution and moves to another institution to complete their degree."
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+ What is the difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition?,"In-state tuition is the lower rate charged to residents of the state where a public university is located, while out-of-state tuition is the higher rate charged to students from other states."
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+ What is a college acceptance rate?,"A college acceptance rate is the percentage of applicants who are offered admission to a college or university in a given admissions cycle."
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+ How do I choose the right college for me?,"To choose the right college, you should consider factors like location, size, academic programs, campus culture, extracurricular activities, and cost."
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+ What should I include in my college application essay?,"In your college application essay, you should include personal experiences, achievements, goals, and reflections that highlight your individuality and fit with the college."
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+ How do I find scholarships for college?,"You can find scholarships by researching online scholarship databases, checking with your high school guidance counselor, and exploring opportunities offered by the colleges you are applying to."
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+ What steps should I take to prepare for the SAT or ACT?,"To prepare for the SAT or ACT, you should familiarize yourself with the test format, take practice tests, study content areas where you need improvement, and consider taking a prep course if necessary."
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+ How do I request letters of recommendation for my college application?,"You should request letters of recommendation by asking teachers, counselors, or mentors who know you well in advance, providing them with information about your accomplishments and goals, and thanking them for their assistance."
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+ What should I do if I get waitlisted at my top-choice college?,"If you get waitlisted at your top-choice college, you should accept the waitlist offer, update the admissions office with any new achievements, and consider your other options while waiting for a final decision."
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+ How do I calculate the total cost of attending college?,"To calculate the total cost of attending college, you should add up tuition, fees, room and board, textbooks, transportation, and personal expenses."
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+ What are some ways I can reduce my college expenses?,"You can reduce your college expenses by applying for scholarships and grants, choosing a less expensive school, living at home, working part-time, and managing your budget carefully."
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+ How do I apply for student loans?,"To apply for student loans, you should fill out the FAFSA, explore federal loan options, and research private loan lenders if additional funds are needed."
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+ What is the FAFSA and why is it important?,"The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is a form you must fill out to determine your eligibility for federal financial aid, including grants, loans, and work-study programs."
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+ How do I decide on a college major?,"To decide on a college major, you should consider your interests, strengths, career goals, and seek advice from academic advisors and professionals in fields you are considering."
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+ What should I expect during a college interview?,"During a college interview, you should expect to discuss your academic background, extracurricular activities, interests, and reasons for wanting to attend the college. You should also prepare questions to ask the interviewer."
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+ How do I compare financial aid offers from different colleges?,"To compare financial aid offers, you should look at the total cost of attendance, the amount of grants and scholarships (which do not need to be repaid), and the amount of loans offered. You should also consider work-study opportunities."
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+ What is a college orientation program?,"A college orientation program is an event where new students get to know the campus, meet other students, learn about academic and social resources, and prepare for the start of their college experience."
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+ How can I stay organized during the college application process?,"You can stay organized by creating a checklist of application requirements and deadlines for each college, setting reminders, keeping copies of all submitted documents, and tracking the status of your applications."
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+ What is an acceptance rate of a college and why is it important?,"A college's acceptance rate is the percentage of applicants who are admitted. It's important because it gives you an idea of how selective the college is and can help you gauge your chances of being accepted."
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+ How do I make the most of a college campus visit?,"To make the most of a campus visit, you should take a guided tour, attend information sessions, talk to current students, visit residence halls and academic buildings, and explore the surrounding area."
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+ What should I do if I am unable to afford the application fees for college?,"If you can't afford the application fees, you should check if you qualify for a fee waiver through the college or the Common Application, or reach out to the admissions office to inquire about fee waiver options."
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+ How can I demonstrate interest in a college during the application process?,"You can demonstrate interest by visiting the campus, attending admissions events, contacting the admissions office with questions, and mentioning specific programs or features of the college in your application."
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+ What are some common mistakes to avoid in the college application process?,"Common mistakes to avoid include missing deadlines, failing to proofread application materials, not researching colleges thoroughly, and not following up on recommendation letters and other required documents."
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+ What are some good websites for college admissions?,"Places to get more information on college admissions include College Board: information on SAT, AP exams, and college search tools, Common Application: apply to multiple colleges with one application, Coalition for College: another multi-college application platform, Niche: College rankings, reviews, and statistics, Peterson's: College search, test prep, and financial aid information, Cappex: College search, scholarship information, and admissions chances, and College Navigator: Comprehensive database of colleges and universities in the U.S."