scene_analyzer.py

import os
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Any, Optional
from PIL import Image

from spatial_analyzer import SpatialAnalyzer
from scene_description import SceneDescriptor
from enhance_scene_describer import EnhancedSceneDescriber
from clip_analyzer import CLIPAnalyzer
from landmark_activities import LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES
from clip_zero_shot_classifier import CLIPZeroShotClassifier
from llm_enhancer import LLMEnhancer
from scene_type import SCENE_TYPES
from object_categories import OBJECT_CATEGORIES
from landmark_data import ALL_LANDMARKS


class SceneAnalyzer:
    """
    Core class for scene analysis and understanding based on object detection results.
    Analyzes detected objects, their relationships, and infers the scene type.
    """
    EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS = [
        "general_indoor_space", "generic_street_view",
        "desk_area_workspace", "outdoor_gathering_spot",
        "kitchen_counter_or_utility_area"
    ]

    def __init__(self, class_names: Dict[int, str] = None, use_llm: bool = True, use_clip: bool = True, enable_landmark=True, llm_model_path: str = None):
        """
        Initialize the scene analyzer with optional class name mappings.
        Args:
            class_names: Dictionary mapping class IDs to class names (optional)
        """
        try:
            self.class_names = class_names

            self.use_clip = use_clip
            self.use_landmark_detection = enable_landmark
            self.enable_landmark = enable_landmark

            # 初始化基本屬性
            self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES = {}
            self.SCENE_TYPES = {}
            self.OBJECT_CATEGORIES = {}

            # 嘗試加載資料
            try:
                self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES = LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES
                print("Loaded LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES successfully")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Warning: Failed to load LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES: {e}")

            try:
                self.SCENE_TYPES = SCENE_TYPES
                print("Loaded SCENE_TYPES successfully")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Warning: Failed to load SCENE_TYPES: {e}")

            try:
                self.OBJECT_CATEGORIES = OBJECT_CATEGORIES
                print("Loaded OBJECT_CATEGORIES successfully")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Warning: Failed to load OBJECT_CATEGORIES: {e}")

            # 初始化其他組件
            self.spatial_analyzer = None
            self.descriptor = None
            self.scene_describer = None

            try:
                self.spatial_analyzer = SpatialAnalyzer(class_names=class_names, object_categories=self.OBJECT_CATEGORIES)
                print("Initialized SpatialAnalyzer successfully")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error initializing SpatialAnalyzer: {e}")
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()

            try:
                self.descriptor = SceneDescriptor(scene_types=self.SCENE_TYPES, object_categories=self.OBJECT_CATEGORIES)
                print("Initialized SceneDescriptor successfully")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error initializing SceneDescriptor: {e}")
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()

            try:
                if self.spatial_analyzer:
                    self.scene_describer = EnhancedSceneDescriber(scene_types=self.SCENE_TYPES, spatial_analyzer_instance=self.spatial_analyzer)
                    print("Initialized EnhancedSceneDescriber successfully")
                else:
                    print("Warning: Cannot initialize EnhancedSceneDescriber without SpatialAnalyzer")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error initializing EnhancedSceneDescriber: {e}")
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()

            # 初始化 CLIP 分析器
            if self.use_clip:
                try:
                    self.clip_analyzer = CLIPAnalyzer()

                    try:
                        # 嘗試使用已加載的CLIP模型實例
                        if hasattr(self.clip_analyzer, 'get_clip_instance'):
                            model, preprocess, device = self.clip_analyzer.get_clip_instance()
                            self.landmark_classifier = CLIPZeroShotClassifier(device=device)
                            print("Initialized landmark classifier with shared CLIP model")
                        else:
                            self.landmark_classifier = CLIPZeroShotClassifier()

                        # 配置地標檢測器
                        self.landmark_classifier.set_batch_size(8)  # 設置合適的批處理大小
                        self.landmark_classifier.adjust_confidence_threshold("full_image", 0.8)  # 整張圖像的閾值要求
                        self.landmark_classifier.adjust_confidence_threshold("distant", 0.65)  # 遠景地標的閾值要求

                        self.use_landmark_detection = True
                        print("Landmark detection enabled with optimized settings")

                    except (ImportError, Exception) as e:
                        print(f"Warning: Could not initialize landmark classifier: {e}")
                        self.use_landmark_detection = False

                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Warning: Could not initialize CLIP analyzer: {e}")
                    print("Scene analysis will proceed without CLIP. Install CLIP with 'pip install clip' for enhanced scene understanding.")
                    self.use_clip = False

            # 初始化LLM Model
            self.use_llm = use_llm
            if use_llm:
                try:
                    # from llm_enhancer import LLMEnhancer
                    self.llm_enhancer = LLMEnhancer(model_path=llm_model_path)
                    print(f"LLM enhancer initialized successfully.")
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Warning: Could not initialize LLM enhancer: {e}")
                    print("Scene analysis will proceed without LLM. Make sure required packages are installed.")
                    self.use_llm = False

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Critical error during SceneAnalyzer initialization: {e}")
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()
            raise


    def generate_scene_description(self,
                             scene_type: str,
                             detected_objects: List[Dict],
                             confidence: float,
                             lighting_info: Optional[Dict] = None,
                             functional_zones: Optional[Dict] = None,
                             enable_landmark: bool = True,
                             scene_scores: Optional[Dict] = None,
                             spatial_analysis: Optional[Dict] = None,
                             image_dimensions: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None
                             ):
        """
        生成場景描述，並將所有必要的上下文傳遞給底層的描述器。
        Args:
            scene_type: 識別的場景類型
            detected_objects: 檢測到的物體列表
            confidence: 場景分類置信度
            lighting_info: 照明條件信息（可選）
            functional_zones: 功能區域信息（可選）
            enable_landmark: 是否啟用地標描述（可選）
            scene_scores: 場景分數（可選）
            spatial_analysis: 空間分析結果（可選）
            image_dimensions: 圖像尺寸 (寬, 高)（可選）
        Returns:
            str: 生成的場景描述
        """

        # 轉換 functional_zones 從 Dict 到 List[str]，並過濾技術術語
        functional_zones_list = []
        if functional_zones and isinstance(functional_zones, dict):
            # 過濾掉技術術語，只保留有意義的描述
            filtered_zones = {k: v for k, v in functional_zones.items()
                            if not k.endswith('_zone') or k in ['dining_zone', 'seating_zone', 'work_zone']}
            functional_zones_list = [v.get('description', k) for k, v in filtered_zones.items()
                                if isinstance(v, dict) and v.get('description')]
        elif functional_zones and isinstance(functional_zones, list):
            # 過濾列表中的技術術語
            functional_zones_list = [zone for zone in functional_zones
                                if not zone.endswith('_zone') or 'area' in zone]

        # 生成詳細的物體統計信息
        object_statistics = {}
        for obj in detected_objects:
            class_name = obj.get("class_name", "unknown")
            if class_name not in object_statistics:
                object_statistics[class_name] = {
                    "count": 0,
                    "avg_confidence": 0.0,
                    "max_confidence": 0.0,
                    "instances": []
                }

            stats = object_statistics[class_name]
            stats["count"] += 1
            stats["instances"].append(obj)
            stats["max_confidence"] = max(stats["max_confidence"], obj.get("confidence", 0.0))

        # 計算平均信心度
        for class_name, stats in object_statistics.items():
            if stats["count"] > 0:
                total_conf = sum(inst.get("confidence", 0.0) for inst in stats["instances"])
                stats["avg_confidence"] = total_conf / stats["count"]

        return self.scene_describer.generate_description(
            scene_type=scene_type,
            detected_objects=detected_objects,
            confidence=confidence,
            lighting_info=lighting_info,
            functional_zones=functional_zones_list,
            enable_landmark=enable_landmark,
            scene_scores=scene_scores,
            spatial_analysis=spatial_analysis,
            image_dimensions=image_dimensions,
            object_statistics=object_statistics
        )


    def _define_image_regions(self):
        """Define regions of the image for spatial analysis (3x3 grid)"""
        self.regions = {
            "top_left": (0, 0, 1/3, 1/3),
            "top_center": (1/3, 0, 2/3, 1/3),
            "top_right": (2/3, 0, 1, 1/3),
            "middle_left": (0, 1/3, 1/3, 2/3),
            "middle_center": (1/3, 1/3, 2/3, 2/3),
            "middle_right": (2/3, 1/3, 1, 2/3),
            "bottom_left": (0, 2/3, 1/3, 1),
            "bottom_center": (1/3, 2/3, 2/3, 1),
            "bottom_right": (2/3, 2/3, 1, 1)
        }

    def _get_alternative_scene_type(self, landmark_scene_type, detected_objects, scene_scores):
        """
        為地標場景類型選擇適合的替代類型

        Args:
            landmark_scene_type: 原始地標場景類型
            detected_objects: 檢測到的物體列表
            scene_scores: 所有場景類型的分數

        Returns:
            str: 適合的替代場景類型
        """
        # 1. 嘗試從現有場景分數中找出第二高的非地標場景
        landmark_types = {"tourist_landmark", "natural_landmark", "historical_monument"}
        alternative_scores = {k: v for k, v in scene_scores.items() if k not in landmark_types and v > 0.2}

        if alternative_scores:
            # 返回分數最高的非地標場景類型
            return max(alternative_scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

        # 2. 基於物體組合推斷場景類型
        object_counts = {}
        for obj in detected_objects:
            class_name = obj.get("class_name", "")
            if class_name not in object_counts:
                object_counts[class_name] = 0
            object_counts[class_name] += 1

        # 根據物體組合決定場景類型
        if "car" in object_counts or "truck" in object_counts or "bus" in object_counts:
            # 有車輛，可能是街道或交叉路口
            if "traffic light" in object_counts or "stop sign" in object_counts:
                return "intersection"
            else:
                return "city_street"

        if "building" in object_counts and object_counts.get("person", 0) > 0:
            # 有建築物和人，可能是商業區
            return "commercial_district"

        if object_counts.get("person", 0) > 3:
            # 多個行人，可能是行人區
            return "pedestrian_area"

        if "bench" in object_counts or "potted plant" in object_counts:
            # 有長椅或盆栽，可能是公園區域
            return "park_area"

        # 3. 根據原始地標場景類型選擇合適的替代場景
        if landmark_scene_type == "natural_landmark":
            return "outdoor_natural_area"
        elif landmark_scene_type == "historical_monument":
            return "urban_architecture"

        # 默認回退到城市街道
        return "city_street"

    def analyze(self, detection_result: Any, lighting_info: Optional[Dict] = None, class_confidence_threshold: float = 0.25, scene_confidence_threshold: float = 0.6, enable_landmark=True, places365_info: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Dict:
        """
        Analyze detection results to determine scene type and provide understanding.
        Args:
            detection_result: Detection result from YOLOv8 or similar.
            lighting_info: Optional lighting condition analysis results.
            class_confidence_threshold: Minimum confidence to consider an object.
            scene_confidence_threshold: Minimum confidence to determine a scene.
            enable_landmark: Whether to enable landmark detection and recognition for this run.
        Returns:
            Dictionary with scene analysis results.
        """
        current_run_enable_landmark = enable_landmark
        print(f"DIAGNOSTIC (SceneAnalyzer.analyze): Called with current_run_enable_landmark={current_run_enable_landmark}")
        print(f"DEBUG: SceneAnalyzer received lighting_info type: {type(lighting_info)}")
        print(f"DEBUG: SceneAnalyzer lighting_info source: {lighting_info.get('source', 'unknown') if isinstance(lighting_info, dict) else 'not_dict'}")

        # Log Places365 information if available
        if places365_info:
            print(f"DIAGNOSTIC: Places365 info received - scene: {places365_info.get('scene_label', 'unknown')}, "
                f"mapped: {places365_info.get('mapped_scene_type', 'unknown')}, "
                f"confidence: {places365_info.get('confidence', 0.0):.3f}")

        # Sync enable_landmark status with child components for this analysis run
        # Assuming these components exist and have an 'enable_landmark' attribute
        for component_name in ['scene_describer', 'clip_analyzer', 'landmark_classifier']:
            if hasattr(self, component_name):
                component = getattr(self, component_name)
                if component and hasattr(component, 'enable_landmark'):
                    component.enable_landmark = current_run_enable_landmark

        self.enable_landmark = current_run_enable_landmark # Instance's general state for this run
        if hasattr(self, 'use_landmark_detection'):
            self.use_landmark_detection = current_run_enable_landmark


        original_image_pil = None
        image_dims_val = None # Will be (width, height)

        if detection_result is not None and hasattr(detection_result, 'orig_img') and detection_result.orig_img is not None:
            if isinstance(detection_result.orig_img, np.ndarray):
                try:
                    img_array = detection_result.orig_img
                    if img_array.ndim == 3 and img_array.shape[2] == 4: # RGBA
                        img_array = img_array[:, :, :3] # Convert to RGB
                    if img_array.ndim == 2 : # Grayscale
                         original_image_pil = Image.fromarray(img_array).convert("RGB")
                    else: # Assuming RGB or BGR (PIL handles BGR->RGB on fromarray if mode not specified, but explicit is better if source is cv2 BGR)
                         original_image_pil = Image.fromarray(img_array)

                    if original_image_pil.mode == 'BGR': # Explicitly convert BGR from OpenCV to RGB for PIL
                        original_image_pil = original_image_pil.convert('RGB')

                    image_dims_val = (original_image_pil.width, original_image_pil.height)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Warning: Error converting NumPy orig_img to PIL: {e}")
            elif hasattr(detection_result.orig_img, 'size') and callable(getattr(detection_result.orig_img, 'convert', None)):
                original_image_pil = detection_result.orig_img.copy().convert("RGB") # Ensure RGB
                image_dims_val = original_image_pil.size
            else:
                print(f"Warning: detection_result.orig_img (type: {type(detection_result.orig_img)}) is not a recognized NumPy array or PIL Image.")
        else:
            print("Warning: detection_result.orig_img not available. Image-based analysis will be limited.")

        # Handling cases with no YOLO detections (or no boxes attribute)
        no_yolo_detections = (detection_result is None or
                            not hasattr(detection_result, 'boxes') or
                            not hasattr(detection_result.boxes, 'xyxy') or
                            len(detection_result.boxes.xyxy) == 0)

        if no_yolo_detections:
            tried_landmark_detection = False
            landmark_detection_result = None

            if original_image_pil and self.use_clip and current_run_enable_landmark:
                if not hasattr(self, 'landmark_classifier') and hasattr(self, 'clip_analyzer'):
                    try:
                        if hasattr(self.clip_analyzer, 'get_clip_instance'):
                            model, preprocess, device = self.clip_analyzer.get_clip_instance()
                            self.landmark_classifier = CLIPZeroShotClassifier(device=device)
                            print("Initialized landmark classifier with shared CLIP model")
                        else:
                            self.landmark_classifier = CLIPZeroShotClassifier()
                        print("Created landmark classifier on demand for no YOLO detection path")
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Warning: Could not initialize landmark classifier: {e}")

                # 地標搜索
                if hasattr(self, 'landmark_classifier'):
                    try:
                        tried_landmark_detection = True
                        print("Attempting landmark detection with no YOLO boxes")
                        landmark_results_no_yolo = self.landmark_classifier.intelligent_landmark_search(
                            original_image_pil, yolo_boxes=None, base_threshold=0.2  # 略微降低閾值，提高靈敏度
                        )

                        # 確保在無地標場景時返回有效結果
                        if landmark_results_no_yolo is None:
                            landmark_results_no_yolo = {"is_landmark_scene": False, "detected_landmarks": []}

                        if landmark_results_no_yolo and landmark_results_no_yolo.get("is_landmark_scene", False):
                            primary_landmark_no_yolo = landmark_results_no_yolo.get("primary_landmark")

                            # 放寬閾值條件，以便捕獲更多潛在地標
                            if primary_landmark_no_yolo and primary_landmark_no_yolo.get("confidence", 0) > 0.25:  # 降低閾值
                                landmark_detection_result = True
                                detected_objects_from_landmarks_list = []
                                w_img_no_yolo, h_img_no_yolo = image_dims_val if image_dims_val else (1,1)

                                for lm_info_item in landmark_results_no_yolo.get("detected_landmarks", []):
                                    if lm_info_item.get("confidence", 0) > 0.25:  # 降低閾值與上面保持一致
                                        # 安全獲取 box 值，避免索引錯誤
                                        box = lm_info_item.get("box", [0, 0, w_img_no_yolo, h_img_no_yolo])
                                        # 確保 box 包含至少 4 個元素
                                        if len(box) < 4:
                                            box = [0, 0, w_img_no_yolo, h_img_no_yolo]

                                        # 計算中心點和標準化坐標
                                        center_x, center_y = (box[0] + box[2]) / 2, (box[1] + box[3]) / 2
                                        norm_cx = center_x / w_img_no_yolo if w_img_no_yolo > 0 else 0.5
                                        norm_cy = center_y / h_img_no_yolo if h_img_no_yolo > 0 else 0.5

                                        # 決定地標類型
                                        landmark_type = "architectural"  # 預設類型
                                        landmark_id = lm_info_item.get("landmark_id", "")

                                        if hasattr(self.landmark_classifier, '_determine_landmark_type') and landmark_id:
                                            try:
                                                landmark_type = self.landmark_classifier._determine_landmark_type(landmark_id)
                                            except Exception as e:
                                                print(f"Error determining landmark type: {e}")
                                        else:
                                            # 使用簡單的基於 ID 的啟發式方法推斷類型
                                            landmark_id_lower = landmark_id.lower() if isinstance(landmark_id, str) else ""
                                            if "natural" in landmark_id_lower or any(term in landmark_id_lower for term in ["mountain", "waterfall", "canyon", "lake"]):
                                                landmark_type = "natural"
                                            elif "monument" in landmark_id_lower or "memorial" in landmark_id_lower or "historical" in landmark_id_lower:
                                                landmark_type = "monument"

                                        # 決定區域位置
                                        region = "center"  # 預設值
                                        if hasattr(self, 'spatial_analyzer') and hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_determine_region'):
                                            try:
                                                region = self.spatial_analyzer._determine_region(norm_cx, norm_cy)
                                            except Exception as e:
                                                print(f"Error determining region: {e}")

                                        # 創建地標物體
                                        landmark_obj = {
                                            "class_id": lm_info_item.get("landmark_id", f"LM_{lm_info_item.get('landmark_name','unk')}")[:15],
                                            "class_name": lm_info_item.get("landmark_name", "Unknown Landmark"),
                                            "confidence": lm_info_item.get("confidence", 0.0),
                                            "box": box,
                                            "center": (center_x, center_y),
                                            "normalized_center": (norm_cx, norm_cy),
                                            "size": (box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]),
                                            "normalized_size": (
                                                (box[2] - box[0])/(w_img_no_yolo if w_img_no_yolo>0 else 1),
                                                (box[3] - box[1])/(h_img_no_yolo if h_img_no_yolo>0 else 1)
                                            ),
                                            "area": (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]),
                                            "normalized_area": (
                                                (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1])
                                            ) / ((w_img_no_yolo*h_img_no_yolo) if w_img_no_yolo*h_img_no_yolo >0 else 1),
                                            "is_landmark": True,
                                            "landmark_id": landmark_id,
                                            "location": lm_info_item.get("location", "Unknown Location"),
                                            "region": region,
                                            "year_built": lm_info_item.get("year_built", ""),
                                            "architectural_style": lm_info_item.get("architectural_style", ""),
                                            "significance": lm_info_item.get("significance", ""),
                                            "landmark_type": landmark_type
                                        }
                                        detected_objects_from_landmarks_list.append(landmark_obj)

                                if detected_objects_from_landmarks_list:
                                    # 設定場景類型
                                    best_scene_val_no_yolo = "tourist_landmark"  # 預設
                                    if primary_landmark_no_yolo:
                                        try:
                                            lm_type_no_yolo = primary_landmark_no_yolo.get("landmark_type", "architectural")
                                            if lm_type_no_yolo and "natural" in lm_type_no_yolo.lower():
                                                best_scene_val_no_yolo = "natural_landmark"
                                            elif lm_type_no_yolo and ("historical" in lm_type_no_yolo.lower() or "monument" in lm_type_no_yolo.lower()):
                                                best_scene_val_no_yolo = "historical_monument"
                                        except Exception as e:
                                            print(f"Error determining scene type from landmark type: {e}")

                                    # 確保場景類型有效
                                    if not hasattr(self, 'SCENE_TYPES') or best_scene_val_no_yolo not in self.SCENE_TYPES:
                                        best_scene_val_no_yolo = "tourist_landmark"  # 預設場景類型

                                    # 設定置信度
                                    scene_confidence_no_yolo = primary_landmark_no_yolo.get("confidence", 0.0) if primary_landmark_no_yolo else 0.0

                                    # 分析空間區域
                                    region_analysis_for_lm_desc = {}
                                    if hasattr(self, 'spatial_analyzer') and hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_analyze_regions'):
                                        try:
                                            region_analysis_for_lm_desc = self.spatial_analyzer._analyze_regions(detected_objects_from_landmarks_list)
                                        except Exception as e:
                                            print(f"Error analyzing regions: {e}")

                                    # 獲取功能區
                                    f_zones_no_yolo = {}
                                    if hasattr(self, 'spatial_analyzer') and hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_identify_landmark_zones'):
                                        try:
                                            f_zones_no_yolo = self.spatial_analyzer._identify_landmark_zones(detected_objects_from_landmarks_list)
                                        except Exception as e:
                                            print(f"Error identifying landmark zones: {e}")

                                    # 生成場景描述
                                    scene_desc_no_yolo = f"A {best_scene_val_no_yolo} scene."  # 預設描述
                                    if hasattr(self, 'scene_describer') and hasattr(self.scene_describer, 'generate_description'):
                                        try:
                                            scene_desc_no_yolo = self.scene_describer.generate_description(
                                                scene_type=best_scene_val_no_yolo,
                                                detected_objects=detected_objects_from_landmarks_list,
                                                confidence=scene_confidence_no_yolo,
                                                lighting_info=lighting_info,
                                                functional_zones=list(f_zones_no_yolo.keys()) if f_zones_no_yolo else [],
                                                enable_landmark=True,
                                                scene_scores={best_scene_val_no_yolo: scene_confidence_no_yolo},
                                                spatial_analysis=region_analysis_for_lm_desc,
                                                image_dimensions=image_dims_val
                                            )

                                        except Exception as e:
                                            print(f"Error generating scene description: {e}")


                                    # 使用 LLM 增強描述
                                    enhanced_desc_no_yolo = scene_desc_no_yolo
                                    if self.use_llm and hasattr(self, 'llm_enhancer') and hasattr(self.llm_enhancer, 'enhance_description'):
                                        try:
                                            # 準備用於 LLM 增強器的數據
                                            prominent_objects_detail = ""
                                            if hasattr(self, 'scene_describer') and hasattr(self.scene_describer, '_format_object_list_for_description'):
                                                try:
                                                    prominent_objects_detail = self.scene_describer._format_object_list_for_description(
                                                        detected_objects_from_landmarks_list[:min(1, len(detected_objects_from_landmarks_list))]
                                                    )
                                                except Exception as e:
                                                    print(f"Error formatting object list: {e}")

                                            scene_data_llm_no_yolo = {
                                                "original_description": scene_desc_no_yolo,
                                                "scene_type": best_scene_val_no_yolo,
                                                "scene_name": self.SCENE_TYPES.get(best_scene_val_no_yolo, {}).get("name", "Landmark")
                                                    if hasattr(self, 'SCENE_TYPES') else "Landmark",
                                                "detected_objects": detected_objects_from_landmarks_list,
                                                "object_list": "landmark",
                                                "confidence": scene_confidence_no_yolo,
                                                "lighting_info": lighting_info,
                                                "functional_zones": f_zones_no_yolo,
                                                "clip_analysis": landmark_results_no_yolo.get("clip_analysis_on_full_image", {}),
                                                "enable_landmark": True,
                                                "image_width": w_img_no_yolo,
                                                "image_height": h_img_no_yolo,
                                                "prominent_objects_detail": prominent_objects_detail
                                            }
                                            enhanced_desc_no_yolo = self.llm_enhancer.enhance_description(scene_data_llm_no_yolo)
                                        except Exception as e:
                                            print(f"Error enhancing description with LLM: {e}")
                                            import traceback
                                            traceback.print_exc()

                                    # 計算可能的活動，優先使用地標特定活動
                                    possible_activities = ["Sightseeing"]

                                    # 檢查是否有主要地標活動從 CLIP 分析結果中獲取
                                    primary_landmark_activities = landmark_results_no_yolo.get("primary_landmark_activities", [])

                                    if primary_landmark_activities:
                                        print(f"Using {len(primary_landmark_activities)} landmark-specific activities")
                                        possible_activities = primary_landmark_activities
                                    else:
                                        # 從檢測到的地標中提取特定活動
                                        landmark_specific_activities = []
                                        for lm_info_item in landmark_results_no_yolo.get("detected_landmarks", []):
                                            lm_id = lm_info_item.get("landmark_id")
                                            if lm_id and hasattr(self, 'LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES') and lm_id in self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES:
                                                landmark_specific_activities.extend(self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES[lm_id])

                                        if landmark_specific_activities:
                                            possible_activities = list(set(landmark_specific_activities))  # 去重
                                            print(f"Extracted {len(possible_activities)} activities from landmark data")
                                        else:
                                            # 回退到通用活動推斷
                                            if hasattr(self, 'descriptor') and hasattr(self.descriptor, '_infer_possible_activities'):
                                                try:
                                                    possible_activities = self.descriptor._infer_possible_activities(
                                                        best_scene_val_no_yolo,
                                                        detected_objects_from_landmarks_list,
                                                        enable_landmark=True,
                                                        scene_scores={best_scene_val_no_yolo: scene_confidence_no_yolo}
                                                    )
                                                except Exception as e:
                                                    print(f"Error inferring possible activities: {e}")

                                    # 準備最終結果
                                    return {
                                        "scene_type": best_scene_val_no_yolo,
                                        "scene_name": self.SCENE_TYPES.get(best_scene_val_no_yolo, {}).get("name", "Landmark")
                                            if hasattr(self, 'SCENE_TYPES') else "Landmark",
                                        "confidence": round(float(scene_confidence_no_yolo), 4),
                                        "description": scene_desc_no_yolo,
                                        "enhanced_description": enhanced_desc_no_yolo,
                                        "objects_present": detected_objects_from_landmarks_list,
                                        "object_count": len(detected_objects_from_landmarks_list),
                                        "regions": region_analysis_for_lm_desc,
                                        "possible_activities": possible_activities,
                                        "functional_zones": f_zones_no_yolo,
                                        "detected_landmarks": [lm for lm in detected_objects_from_landmarks_list if lm.get("is_landmark", False)],
                                        "primary_landmark": primary_landmark_no_yolo,
                                        "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
                                    }
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Error in landmark-only detection path (analyze method): {e}")
                        import traceback
                        traceback.print_exc()

            # 如果地標檢測失敗或未嘗試，使用 CLIP 進行一般場景分析
            if not landmark_detection_result and self.use_clip and original_image_pil:
                try:
                    clip_analysis_val_no_yolo = None
                    if hasattr(self, 'clip_analyzer') and hasattr(self.clip_analyzer, 'analyze_image'):
                        try:
                            clip_analysis_val_no_yolo = self.clip_analyzer.analyze_image(
                                original_image_pil,
                                enable_landmark=current_run_enable_landmark
                            )
                        except Exception as e:
                            print(f"Error in CLIP analysis: {e}")

                    scene_type_llm_no_yolo = "llm_inferred_no_yolo"
                    confidence_llm_no_yolo = 0.0

                    if clip_analysis_val_no_yolo and isinstance(clip_analysis_val_no_yolo, dict):
                        top_scene = clip_analysis_val_no_yolo.get("top_scene")
                        if top_scene and isinstance(top_scene, tuple) and len(top_scene) >= 2:
                            confidence_llm_no_yolo = top_scene[1]
                            if isinstance(top_scene[0], str):
                                scene_type_llm_no_yolo = top_scene[0]

                    desc_llm_no_yolo = "Primary object detection did not yield results. This description is based on overall image context."

                    w_llm_no_yolo, h_llm_no_yolo = image_dims_val if image_dims_val else (1, 1)

                    enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = desc_llm_no_yolo
                    if self.use_llm and hasattr(self, 'llm_enhancer'):
                        try:
                            # 確保數據正確格式化
                            clip_analysis_safe = {}
                            if isinstance(clip_analysis_val_no_yolo, dict):
                                clip_analysis_safe = clip_analysis_val_no_yolo

                            scene_data_llm_no_yolo_enhance = {
                                "original_description": desc_llm_no_yolo,
                                "scene_type": scene_type_llm_no_yolo,
                                "scene_name": "Contextually Inferred (No Detections)",
                                "detected_objects": [],
                                "object_list": "general ambiance",
                                "confidence": confidence_llm_no_yolo,
                                "lighting_info": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0},
                                "clip_analysis": clip_analysis_safe,
                                "enable_landmark": current_run_enable_landmark,
                                "image_width": w_llm_no_yolo,
                                "image_height": h_llm_no_yolo,
                                "prominent_objects_detail": "the overall visual context"
                            }

                            if hasattr(self.llm_enhancer, 'enhance_description'):
                                try:
                                    enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = self.llm_enhancer.enhance_description(scene_data_llm_no_yolo_enhance)
                                except Exception as e:
                                    print(f"Error in enhance_description: {e}")

                            if (not enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo or len(enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo.strip()) < 20) and hasattr(self.llm_enhancer, 'handle_no_detection'):
                                try:
                                    enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = self.llm_enhancer.handle_no_detection(clip_analysis_safe)
                                except Exception as e:
                                    print(f"Error in handle_no_detection: {e}")
                        except Exception as e:
                            print(f"Error preparing data for LLM enhancement: {e}")
                            import traceback
                            traceback.print_exc()

                    # 安全類型轉換
                    try:
                        confidence_float = float(confidence_llm_no_yolo)
                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
                        confidence_float = 0.0

                    # 確保增強描述不為空
                    if not enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo or not isinstance(enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo, str):
                        enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = desc_llm_no_yolo

                    # 返回結果
                    return {
                        "scene_type": scene_type_llm_no_yolo,
                        "confidence": round(confidence_float, 4),
                        "description": desc_llm_no_yolo,
                        "enhanced_description": enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo,
                        "objects_present": [],
                        "object_count": 0,
                        "regions": {},
                        "possible_activities": [],
                        "safety_concerns": [],
                        "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
                    }
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error in CLIP no-detection fallback (analyze method): {e}")
                    import traceback
                    traceback.print_exc()

            # Check if Places365 provides useful scene information even without YOLO detections
            fallback_scene_type = "unknown"
            fallback_confidence = 0.0
            fallback_description = "No objects were detected in the image, and contextual analysis could not be performed or failed."

            if places365_info and places365_info.get('confidence', 0) > 0.3:
                fallback_scene_type = places365_info.get('mapped_scene_type', 'unknown')
                fallback_confidence = places365_info.get('confidence', 0.0)
                fallback_description = f"Scene appears to be {places365_info.get('scene_label', 'an unidentified location')} based on overall visual context."

            return {
                "scene_type": fallback_scene_type,
                "confidence": fallback_confidence,
                "description": fallback_description,
                "enhanced_description": "The image analysis system could not detect any recognizable objects or landmarks in this image.",
                "objects_present": [],
                "object_count": 0,
                "regions": {},
                "possible_activities": [],
                "safety_concerns": [],
                "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
            }

            if self.use_llm and self.use_clip and original_image_pil:
                try:
                    clip_analysis_val_no_yolo = self.clip_analyzer.analyze_image(original_image_pil, enable_landmark=current_run_enable_landmark)
                    scene_type_llm_no_yolo = "llm_inferred_no_yolo"
                    confidence_llm_no_yolo = clip_analysis_val_no_yolo.get("top_scene", ("unknown", 0.0))[1] if isinstance(clip_analysis_val_no_yolo, dict) else 0.0
                    desc_llm_no_yolo = "Primary object detection did not yield results. This description is based on overall image context."

                    w_llm_no_yolo, h_llm_no_yolo = image_dims_val if image_dims_val else (1,1)
                    scene_data_llm_no_yolo_enhance = {
                        "original_description": desc_llm_no_yolo, "scene_type": scene_type_llm_no_yolo,
                        "scene_name": "Contextually Inferred (No Detections)", "detected_objects": [], "object_list": "general ambiance",
                        "confidence": confidence_llm_no_yolo, "lighting_info": lighting_info, "clip_analysis": clip_analysis_val_no_yolo,
                        "enable_landmark": current_run_enable_landmark, "image_width": w_llm_no_yolo, "image_height": h_llm_no_yolo,
                        "prominent_objects_detail": "the overall visual context"
                    }
                    enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = self.llm_enhancer.enhance_description(scene_data_llm_no_yolo_enhance) if hasattr(self, 'llm_enhancer') else desc_llm_no_yolo
                    if hasattr(self, 'llm_enhancer') and hasattr(self.llm_enhancer, 'handle_no_detection') and (not enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo or len(enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo.strip()) < 20):
                        enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo = self.llm_enhancer.handle_no_detection(clip_analysis_val_no_yolo)

                    return {
                        "scene_type": scene_type_llm_no_yolo, "confidence": round(float(confidence_llm_no_yolo),4),
                        "description": desc_llm_no_yolo, "enhanced_description": enhanced_desc_llm_no_yolo,
                        "objects_present": [], "object_count": 0, "regions": {}, "possible_activities": [],
                        "safety_concerns": [], "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
                    }
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error in LLM/CLIP no-detection fallback (analyze method): {e}")

            return {
                "scene_type": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0,
                "description": "No objects were detected in the image, and contextual analysis could not be performed or failed.",
                "objects_present": [], "object_count": 0, "regions": {}, "possible_activities": [],
                "safety_concerns": [], "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
            }

        # Main processing flow if YOLO detections are present
        if self.class_names is None and hasattr(detection_result, 'names'):
            self.class_names = detection_result.names
            if hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, 'class_names'):
                self.spatial_analyzer.class_names = self.class_names

        detected_objects_main = self.spatial_analyzer._extract_detected_objects(
            detection_result,
            confidence_threshold=class_confidence_threshold
        )

        if not detected_objects_main:
            return {
                "scene_type": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0,
                "description": "No objects detected with sufficient confidence by the primary vision system.",
                "objects_present": [], "object_count": 0, "regions": {}, "possible_activities": [],
                "safety_concerns": [], "lighting_conditions": lighting_info or {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0}
            }

        # Spatial analysis done once on YOLO objects
        region_analysis_val = self.spatial_analyzer._analyze_regions(detected_objects_main)

        final_functional_zones = {}
        final_activities = []
        final_landmark_info = {}

        tentative_best_scene = "unknown"
        tentative_scene_confidence = 0.0

        # Landmark Processing and Integration
        landmark_objects_identified_clip = []
        landmark_specific_activities = [] # NEW
        if self.use_clip and current_run_enable_landmark and hasattr(self, 'process_unknown_objects') and hasattr(self, 'landmark_classifier'):

            detected_objects_main_after_lm, landmark_objects_identified_clip = self.process_unknown_objects(
                detection_result,
                detected_objects_main
            )
            detected_objects_main = detected_objects_main_after_lm # Update main list

            if landmark_objects_identified_clip:
                primary_landmark_clip = max(landmark_objects_identified_clip, key=lambda x: x.get("confidence", 0.0), default=None)
                if primary_landmark_clip and primary_landmark_clip.get("confidence", 0.0) > 0.35:
                    lm_type_raw = "architectural" # Default
                    if hasattr(self.landmark_classifier, '_determine_landmark_type') and primary_landmark_clip.get("landmark_id"):
                        lm_type_raw = self.landmark_classifier._determine_landmark_type(primary_landmark_clip.get("landmark_id"))
                    else:
                         lm_type_raw = primary_landmark_clip.get("landmark_type", "architectural")


                    if lm_type_raw == "natural": tentative_best_scene = "natural_landmark"
                    elif lm_type_raw == "monument": tentative_best_scene = "historical_monument"
                    else: tentative_best_scene = "tourist_landmark"
                    tentative_scene_confidence = primary_landmark_clip.get("confidence", 0.0)

                final_landmark_info = {
                    "detected_landmarks": landmark_objects_identified_clip,
                    "primary_landmark": primary_landmark_clip,
                    "detailed_landmarks": landmark_objects_identified_clip
                }

                # 專門儲存地標特定活動的列表
                landmark_specific_activities = []

                # 優先收集來自識別地標的特定活動
                for lm_obj in landmark_objects_identified_clip:
                    lm_id = lm_obj.get("landmark_id")
                    if lm_id and lm_id in self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES:
                        landmark_specific_activities.extend(self.LANDMARK_ACTIVITIES[lm_id])

                # 將特定地標活動加入最終活動列表
                if landmark_specific_activities:
                    final_activities.extend(landmark_specific_activities)
                    print(f"Added {len(landmark_specific_activities)} landmark-specific activities for {', '.join([lm.get('landmark_name', 'unknown') for lm in landmark_objects_identified_clip if lm.get('is_landmark', False)])}")

                if hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_identify_landmark_zones'):
                    final_functional_zones.update(self.spatial_analyzer._identify_landmark_zones(landmark_objects_identified_clip))

        if not current_run_enable_landmark:
            detected_objects_main = [obj for obj in detected_objects_main if not obj.get("is_landmark", False)]
            final_landmark_info = {}

        # --- Compute YOLO-based scene scores ---
        # MODIFIED: Pass region_analysis_val as spatial_analysis_results
        yolo_scene_scores_val = self._compute_scene_scores(detected_objects_main,
                                                         spatial_analysis_results=region_analysis_val)

        # --- CLIP Analysis for general scene scores ---
        clip_scene_scores_val = {}
        clip_analysis_results = None # To store the full dict from clip_analyzer
        if self.use_clip and original_image_pil is not None:
            try:
                clip_analysis_results = self.clip_analyzer.analyze_image(
                    original_image_pil,
                    enable_landmark=current_run_enable_landmark,
                    exclude_categories=["landmark", "tourist", "monument", "tower", "attraction", "scenic", "historical", "famous"] if not current_run_enable_landmark else None
                )
                if isinstance(clip_analysis_results, dict): # Ensure it's a dict before get
                    clip_scene_scores_val = clip_analysis_results.get("scene_scores", {})
                    # Filter again if landmarks are disabled
                    if not current_run_enable_landmark:
                        clip_scene_scores_val = {k: v for k, v in clip_scene_scores_val.items() if not any(kw in k.lower() for kw in ["landmark", "monument", "tourist"])}
                        if "cultural_analysis" in clip_analysis_results: del clip_analysis_results["cultural_analysis"]
                        if "top_scene" in clip_analysis_results and any(term in clip_analysis_results.get("top_scene",["unknown",0.0])[0].lower() for term in ["landmark", "monument", "tourist"]):
                            non_lm_cs = sorted([item for item in clip_scene_scores_val.items() if item[1] > 0], key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
                            clip_analysis_results["top_scene"] = non_lm_cs[0] if non_lm_cs else ("unknown", 0.0)

                    # (Keep your asian_commercial_street special handling here if needed)
                    if not lighting_info and "lighting_condition" in clip_analysis_results: # If main lighting_info is still None
                        lt, lc = clip_analysis_results.get("lighting_condition", ("unknown", 0.0))
                        lighting_info = {"time_of_day": lt, "confidence": lc, "source": "CLIP_fallback"}
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error in main CLIP analysis for YOLO path (analyze method): {e}")

        # Calculate stats for _fuse_scene_scores (based on non-landmark YOLO objects)
        yolo_only_objects_for_fuse_stats = [obj for obj in detected_objects_main if not obj.get("is_landmark")]
        num_yolo_detections_for_fuse = len(yolo_only_objects_for_fuse_stats)
        avg_yolo_confidence_for_fuse = sum(obj.get('confidence', 0.0) for obj in yolo_only_objects_for_fuse_stats) / num_yolo_detections_for_fuse if num_yolo_detections_for_fuse > 0 else 0.0

        print(f"DEBUG: About to call _fuse_scene_scores with lighting_info: {lighting_info}")
        print(f"DEBUG: Places365_info being passed to fuse: {places365_info}")

        scene_scores_fused = self._fuse_scene_scores(
            yolo_scene_scores_val, clip_scene_scores_val,
            num_yolo_detections=num_yolo_detections_for_fuse,
            avg_yolo_confidence=avg_yolo_confidence_for_fuse,
            lighting_info=lighting_info,
            places365_info=places365_info
        )

        # Respect tentative scene from strong landmark detection during fusion adjustment
        if tentative_best_scene != "unknown" and "landmark" in tentative_best_scene.lower() and tentative_scene_confidence > 0.5:
             scene_scores_fused[tentative_best_scene] = max(scene_scores_fused.get(tentative_best_scene, 0.0), tentative_scene_confidence * 0.95)

        # Final determination of scene type
        final_best_scene, final_scene_confidence = self._determine_scene_type(scene_scores_fused)

        if not current_run_enable_landmark and final_best_scene in ["tourist_landmark", "natural_landmark", "historical_monument"]:
            if hasattr(self, '_get_alternative_scene_type'):
                alt_scene_type = self._get_alternative_scene_type(final_best_scene, detected_objects_main, scene_scores_fused)
                final_best_scene = alt_scene_type
                final_scene_confidence = scene_scores_fused.get(alt_scene_type, 0.6)
            else:
                final_best_scene = "generic_street_view"; final_scene_confidence = min(final_scene_confidence, 0.65)

        # Generate final descriptive content (Activities, Safety, Zones)
        # 如果有特定地標活動，限制通用活動的數量
        generic_activities = []
        if hasattr(self.descriptor, '_infer_possible_activities'):
            generic_activities = self.descriptor._infer_possible_activities(
                final_best_scene, detected_objects_main,
                enable_landmark=current_run_enable_landmark, scene_scores=scene_scores_fused
            )

        # 優先處理策略：使用特定地標活動，不足時才從通用活動補充
        if landmark_specific_activities:
            # 如果有特定活動，優先保留，去除與特定活動重複的通用活動
            unique_generic_activities = [act for act in generic_activities if act not in landmark_specific_activities]

            # 如果特定活動少於3個，從通用活動中補充
            if len(landmark_specific_activities) < 3:
                # 補充通用活動但總數不超過7個
                supplement_count = min(3 - len(landmark_specific_activities), len(unique_generic_activities))
                if supplement_count > 0:
                    final_activities.extend(unique_generic_activities[:supplement_count])
        else:
            # 若無特定活動，則使用所有通用活動
            final_activities.extend(generic_activities)

        # 去重並排序，但確保特定地標活動保持在前面
        final_activities_set = set(final_activities)
        final_activities = []

        # 先加入特定地標活動（按原順序）
        for activity in landmark_specific_activities:
            if activity in final_activities_set:
                final_activities.append(activity)
                final_activities_set.remove(activity)

        # 再加入通用活動（按字母排序）
        final_activities.extend(sorted(list(final_activities_set)))

        final_safety_concerns = self.descriptor._identify_safety_concerns(detected_objects_main, final_best_scene) if hasattr(self.descriptor, '_identify_safety_concerns') else []

        if hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_identify_functional_zones'): # Update functional_zones
            general_zones = self.spatial_analyzer._identify_functional_zones(detected_objects_main, final_best_scene)
            for gz_key, gz_val in general_zones.items():
                if gz_key not in final_functional_zones: final_functional_zones[gz_key] = gz_val

        # Filter again if landmarks disabled for this run
        if not current_run_enable_landmark:
            final_functional_zones = {k: v for k, v in final_functional_zones.items() if not any(kw in k.lower() for kw in ["landmark", "monument", "viewing", "tourist"])}
            current_activities_temp = [act for act in final_activities if not any(kw in act.lower() for kw in ["sightsee", "photograph", "tour", "histor", "landmark", "monument", "cultur"])]
            final_activities = current_activities_temp
            if not final_activities and hasattr(self.descriptor, '_infer_possible_activities'):
                 final_activities = self.descriptor._infer_possible_activities("generic_street_view", detected_objects_main, enable_landmark=False)

        # 創建淨化的光線資訊，避免不合理的時間描述
        lighting_info_clean = None
        if lighting_info:
            lighting_info_clean = {
                "is_indoor": lighting_info.get("is_indoor"),
                "confidence": lighting_info.get("confidence", 0.0),
                "time_of_day": lighting_info.get("time_of_day", "unknown")  # 加入這行
            }
            # 如果 Places365 提供高信心度判斷，就用它的結果
            if places365_info and places365_info.get('confidence', 0) >= 0.8:
                lighting_info_clean["is_indoor"] = places365_info.get('is_indoor')
                lighting_info_clean["confidence"] = places365_info.get('confidence')

        base_scene_description = self.generate_scene_description(
            scene_type=final_best_scene,
            detected_objects=detected_objects_main,
            confidence=final_scene_confidence,
            lighting_info=lighting_info_clean,
            functional_zones=final_functional_zones,
            enable_landmark=current_run_enable_landmark,
            scene_scores=scene_scores_fused,
            spatial_analysis=region_analysis_val,
            image_dimensions=image_dims_val
        )

        if not current_run_enable_landmark and hasattr(self, '_remove_landmark_references'):
            base_scene_description = self._remove_landmark_references(base_scene_description)

        # --- LLM Enhancement ---
        enhanced_final_description = base_scene_description
        llm_verification_output = None
        if self.use_llm and hasattr(self, 'llm_enhancer'):
            try:
                obj_list_for_llm = ", ".join(sorted(list(set(
                    obj["class_name"] for obj in detected_objects_main
                    if obj.get("confidence", 0) > 0.4 and not obj.get("is_landmark")
                ))))
                if not obj_list_for_llm and current_run_enable_landmark and final_landmark_info.get("primary_landmark"):
                    obj_list_for_llm = final_landmark_info["primary_landmark"].get("class_name", "a prominent feature")
                elif not obj_list_for_llm: obj_list_for_llm = "various visual elements"

                # 生成物體統計信息
                object_statistics = {}
                for obj in detected_objects_main:
                    class_name = obj.get("class_name", "unknown")
                    if class_name not in object_statistics:
                        object_statistics[class_name] = {
                            "count": 0,
                            "avg_confidence": 0.0,
                            "max_confidence": 0.0,
                            "instances": []
                        }

                    stats = object_statistics[class_name]
                    stats["count"] += 1
                    stats["instances"].append(obj)
                    stats["max_confidence"] = max(stats["max_confidence"], obj.get("confidence", 0.0))

                # 計算平均信心度
                for class_name, stats in object_statistics.items():
                    if stats["count"] > 0:
                        total_conf = sum(inst.get("confidence", 0.0) for inst in stats["instances"])
                        stats["avg_confidence"] = total_conf / stats["count"]

                llm_scene_data = {
                    "original_description": base_scene_description, "scene_type": final_best_scene,
                    "scene_name": self.SCENE_TYPES.get(final_best_scene, {}).get("name", "Unknown Scene"),
                    "detected_objects": detected_objects_main, "object_list": obj_list_for_llm,
                    "object_statistics": object_statistics,  # 新增統計信息
                    "confidence": final_scene_confidence, "lighting_info": lighting_info,
                    "functional_zones": final_functional_zones, "activities": final_activities,
                    "safety_concerns": final_safety_concerns,
                    "clip_analysis": clip_analysis_results if isinstance(clip_analysis_results, dict) else None,
                    "enable_landmark": current_run_enable_landmark,
                    "image_width": image_dims_val[0] if image_dims_val else None,
                    "image_height": image_dims_val[1] if image_dims_val else None,
                    "prominent_objects_detail": self.scene_describer._format_object_list_for_description(
                        self.scene_describer._get_prominent_objects(detected_objects_main, min_prominence_score=0.1, max_categories_to_return=3, max_total_objects=7)
                    ) if hasattr(self.scene_describer, '_get_prominent_objects') and hasattr(self.scene_describer, '_format_object_list_for_description') else ""
                }
                if current_run_enable_landmark and final_landmark_info.get("primary_landmark"):
                    llm_scene_data["primary_landmark_info"] = final_landmark_info["primary_landmark"]

                if self.use_clip and clip_analysis_results and isinstance(clip_analysis_results, dict) and "top_scene" in clip_analysis_results:
                    clip_top_name = clip_analysis_results.get("top_scene",["unknown",0.0])[0]
                    clip_top_conf = clip_analysis_results.get("top_scene",["unknown",0.0])[1]
                    if clip_top_name != final_best_scene and clip_top_conf > 0.4 and final_scene_confidence > 0.4 and hasattr(self.llm_enhancer, 'verify_detection'):
                        llm_verification_output = self.llm_enhancer.verify_detection(
                            detected_objects_main, clip_analysis_results, final_best_scene,
                            self.SCENE_TYPES.get(final_best_scene, {}).get("name", "Unknown"), final_scene_confidence
                        )
                        if llm_verification_output : llm_scene_data["verification_result"] = llm_verification_output.get("verification_text", "")

                enhanced_final_description = self.llm_enhancer.enhance_description(llm_scene_data)
                if not current_run_enable_landmark and hasattr(self, '_remove_landmark_references'):
                     enhanced_final_description = self._remove_landmark_references(enhanced_final_description)
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error in LLM Enhancement in main flow (analyze method): {e}")

        # Construct final output dictionary
        output_result = {
            "scene_type": final_best_scene if final_scene_confidence >= scene_confidence_threshold else "unknown",
            "scene_name": self.SCENE_TYPES.get(final_best_scene, {}).get("name", "Unknown Scene") if final_scene_confidence >= scene_confidence_threshold else "Unknown Scene",
            "confidence": round(float(final_scene_confidence), 4),
            "description": base_scene_description,
            "enhanced_description": enhanced_final_description,
            "objects_present": [{"class_id": obj.get("class_id", -1), "class_name": obj.get("class_name", "unknown"), "confidence": round(float(obj.get("confidence",0.0)), 4)} for obj in detected_objects_main],
            "object_count": len(detected_objects_main),
            "regions": region_analysis_val,
            "possible_activities": final_activities,
            "safety_concerns": final_safety_concerns,
            "functional_zones": final_functional_zones,
            "alternative_scenes": self.descriptor._get_alternative_scenes(scene_scores_fused, scene_confidence_threshold, top_k=2) if hasattr(self.descriptor, '_get_alternative_scenes') else [],
            "lighting_conditions": lighting_info if lighting_info else {"time_of_day": "unknown", "confidence": 0.0, "source": "default"}
        }

        if current_run_enable_landmark and final_landmark_info and final_landmark_info.get("detected_landmarks"):
            output_result.update(final_landmark_info)
            if final_best_scene in ["tourist_landmark", "natural_landmark", "historical_monument"]:
                output_result["scene_source"] = "landmark_detection"
        elif not current_run_enable_landmark:
             for key_rm in ["detected_landmarks", "primary_landmark", "detailed_landmarks", "scene_source"]:
                if key_rm in output_result: del output_result[key_rm]

        if llm_verification_output:
            output_result["llm_verification"] = llm_verification_output.get("verification_text")
            if llm_verification_output.get("has_errors", False):
                output_result["detection_warnings"] = "LLM detected potential issues with object recognition."

        if clip_analysis_results and isinstance(clip_analysis_results, dict) and "error" not in clip_analysis_results:
            top_scene_clip = clip_analysis_results.get("top_scene", ("unknown", 0.0))
            output_result["clip_analysis"] = {
                "top_scene": (top_scene_clip[0], round(float(top_scene_clip[1]), 4)),
                "cultural_analysis": clip_analysis_results.get("cultural_analysis", {}) if current_run_enable_landmark else {}
            }

        return output_result


    def _get_object_spatial_cohesion_score(self, objects_for_scene: List[Dict], spatial_analysis_results: Optional[Dict]) -> float:
        """
        (This is a NEW helper function)
        Calculates a score based on how spatially cohesive the key objects for a scene are.
        A higher score means objects are more clustered in fewer regions.
        This is a heuristic and can be refined.

        Args:
            objects_for_scene: List of detected objects (dictionaries with at least 'class_id')
                               relevant to the current scene type being evaluated.
            spatial_analysis_results: Output from SpatialAnalyzer._analyze_regions.
                                      Expected format: {'objects_by_region': {'region_name': [{'class_id': id, ...}, ...]}}

        Returns:
            float: A cohesion score, typically a small bonus (e.g., 0.0 to 0.1).
        """
        if not objects_for_scene or not spatial_analysis_results or \
           "objects_by_region" not in spatial_analysis_results or \
           not spatial_analysis_results["objects_by_region"]:
            return 0.0

        # Get the set of class_ids for the key objects defining the current scene type
        key_object_class_ids = {obj.get('class_id') for obj in objects_for_scene if obj.get('class_id') is not None}
        if not key_object_class_ids:
            return 0.0

        # Find in which regions these key objects appear
        regions_containing_key_objects = set()
        # Count how many of the *instances* of key objects are found
        # This helps differentiate a scene with 1 chair in 1 region vs 5 chairs spread over 5 regions
        total_key_object_instances_found = 0

        for region_name, objects_in_region_list in spatial_analysis_results["objects_by_region"].items():
            region_has_key_object = False
            for obj_in_region in objects_in_region_list:
                if obj_in_region.get('class_id') in key_object_class_ids:
                    region_has_key_object = True
                    total_key_object_instances_found += 1 # Count each instance
            if region_has_key_object:
                regions_containing_key_objects.add(region_name)

        num_distinct_key_objects_in_scene = len(key_object_class_ids) # Number of *types* of key objects
        num_instances_of_key_objects_passed = len(objects_for_scene) # Number of *instances* passed for this scene

        if not regions_containing_key_objects or num_instances_of_key_objects_passed == 0:
            return 0.0

        # A simple heuristic:
        if len(regions_containing_key_objects) == 1 and total_key_object_instances_found >= num_instances_of_key_objects_passed * 0.75:
            return 0.10  # Strongest cohesion: most/all key object instances in a single region
        elif len(regions_containing_key_objects) <= 2 and total_key_object_instances_found >= num_instances_of_key_objects_passed * 0.60:
            return 0.05  # Moderate cohesion: most/all key object instances in up to two regions
        elif len(regions_containing_key_objects) <= 3 and total_key_object_instances_found >= num_instances_of_key_objects_passed * 0.50:
            return 0.02  # Weaker cohesion

        return 0.0


    def _compute_scene_scores(self, detected_objects: List[Dict], spatial_analysis_results: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """
        Compute confidence scores for each scene type based on detected objects.
        Enhanced to better score everyday scenes and consider object richness and spatial cohesion.

        Args:
            detected_objects: List of detected objects with their details (class_id, confidence, region, etc.).
            spatial_analysis_results: Optional output from SpatialAnalyzer, specifically 'objects_by_region',
                                      which is used by _get_object_spatial_cohesion_score.

        Returns:
            Dictionary mapping scene types to confidence scores.
        """
        scene_scores = {}
        if not detected_objects:
            for scene_type_key in self.SCENE_TYPES:
                scene_scores[scene_type_key] = 0.0
            return scene_scores

        # Prepare data from detected_objects
        detected_class_ids_all = [obj["class_id"] for obj in detected_objects]
        detected_classes_set_all = set(detected_class_ids_all)
        class_counts_all = {}
        for obj in detected_objects:
            class_id = obj["class_id"]
            class_counts_all[class_id] = class_counts_all.get(class_id, 0) + 1

        # Evaluate each scene type defined in self.SCENE_TYPES
        for scene_type, scene_def in self.SCENE_TYPES.items():
            required_obj_ids_defined = set(scene_def.get("required_objects", []))
            optional_obj_ids_defined = set(scene_def.get("optional_objects", []))
            min_required_matches_needed = scene_def.get("minimum_required", 0)

            # Determine which actual detected objects are relevant for this scene_type
            # These lists will store the actual detected object dicts, not just class_ids
            actual_required_objects_found_list = []
            for req_id in required_obj_ids_defined:
                if req_id in detected_classes_set_all:
                    # Find first instance of this required object to add to list (for cohesion check later)
                    for dobj in detected_objects:
                        if dobj['class_id'] == req_id:
                            actual_required_objects_found_list.append(dobj)
                            break

            num_required_matches_found = len(actual_required_objects_found_list)

            actual_optional_objects_found_list = []
            for opt_id in optional_obj_ids_defined:
                if opt_id in detected_classes_set_all:
                    for dobj in detected_objects:
                        if dobj['class_id'] == opt_id:
                            actual_optional_objects_found_list.append(dobj)
                            break

            num_optional_matches_found = len(actual_optional_objects_found_list)

            # --- Initial Score Calculation Weights ---
            # Base score: 55% from required, 25% from optional, 10% richness, 10% cohesion (max)
            required_weight = 0.55
            optional_weight = 0.25
            richness_bonus_max = 0.10
            cohesion_bonus_max = 0.10 # Max bonus from _get_object_spatial_cohesion_score is 0.1

            current_scene_score = 0.0
            objects_to_check_for_cohesion = [] # For spatial cohesion scoring

            # --- Check minimum_required condition & Calculate base score ---
            if num_required_matches_found >= min_required_matches_needed:
                if len(required_obj_ids_defined) > 0:
                    required_ratio = num_required_matches_found / len(required_obj_ids_defined)
                else: # No required objects defined, but min_required_matches_needed could be 0
                    required_ratio = 1.0 if min_required_matches_needed == 0 else 0.0

                current_scene_score = required_ratio * required_weight
                objects_to_check_for_cohesion.extend(actual_required_objects_found_list)

                # Add score from optional objects
                if len(optional_obj_ids_defined) > 0:
                    optional_ratio = num_optional_matches_found / len(optional_obj_ids_defined)
                    current_scene_score += optional_ratio * optional_weight
                objects_to_check_for_cohesion.extend(actual_optional_objects_found_list)

            # Flexible handling for "everyday scenes" if strict minimum_required (based on 'required_objects') isn't met
            elif scene_type in self.EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS:
                # If an everyday scene has many optional items, it might still be a weak candidate
                # Check if a decent proportion of its 'optional_objects' are present
                if len(optional_obj_ids_defined) > 0 and \
                   (num_optional_matches_found / len(optional_obj_ids_defined)) >= 0.25: # e.g., at least 25% of typical optional items
                    # Base score more on optional fulfillment for these types
                    current_scene_score = (num_optional_matches_found / len(optional_obj_ids_defined)) * (required_weight + optional_weight * 0.5) # Give some base
                    objects_to_check_for_cohesion.extend(actual_optional_objects_found_list)
                else:
                    scene_scores[scene_type] = 0.0
                    continue # Skip this scene type
            else: # For non-everyday scenes, if minimum_required is not met, score is 0
                scene_scores[scene_type] = 0.0
                continue

            # --- Bonus for object richness/variety ---
            # Considers unique object *classes* found that are relevant to the scene definition
            relevant_defined_class_ids = required_obj_ids_defined.union(optional_obj_ids_defined)
            unique_relevant_detected_classes = relevant_defined_class_ids.intersection(detected_classes_set_all)

            object_richness_score = 0.0
            if len(relevant_defined_class_ids) > 0:
                richness_ratio = len(unique_relevant_detected_classes) / len(relevant_defined_class_ids)
                object_richness_score = min(richness_bonus_max, richness_ratio * 0.15) # Max 10% bonus from richness
            current_scene_score += object_richness_score

            # --- Bonus for spatial cohesion (if spatial_analysis_results are provided) ---
            spatial_cohesion_bonus = 0.0
            if spatial_analysis_results and objects_to_check_for_cohesion:
                # Deduplicate objects_to_check_for_cohesion based on actual object instances (not just class_id)
                # This can be done by converting list of dicts to list of tuples of items for hashing
                # However, assuming _get_object_spatial_cohesion_score handles instances correctly.
                # If objects_to_check_for_cohesion might have duplicate dict references for the SAME object,
                # then a more robust deduplication on actual object references would be needed if not already handled.
                # For now, assume it's a list of unique object *instances* found relevant to the scene.
                spatial_cohesion_bonus = self._get_object_spatial_cohesion_score(
                    objects_to_check_for_cohesion, # Pass the list of actual detected object dicts
                    spatial_analysis_results
                )
            current_scene_score += spatial_cohesion_bonus # Max 0.1 from this bonus

            # --- Bonus for multiple instances of key objects (original logic refined) ---
            multiple_instance_bonus = 0.0
            # For multiple instance bonus, focus on objects central to the scene's definition
            key_objects_for_multi_instance_check = required_obj_ids_defined
            if scene_type in self.EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS and len(optional_obj_ids_defined) > 0:
                # For everyday scenes, some optionals can also be key if they appear multiple times
                # e.g., multiple chairs in a "general_indoor_space"
                key_objects_for_multi_instance_check = key_objects_for_multi_instance_check.union(
                    set(list(optional_obj_ids_defined)[:max(1, len(optional_obj_ids_defined)//2)]) # consider first half of optionals
                )

            for class_id_check in key_objects_for_multi_instance_check:
                if class_id_check in detected_classes_set_all and class_counts_all.get(class_id_check, 0) > 1:
                    multiple_instance_bonus += 0.025 # Slightly smaller bonus per type
            current_scene_score += min(0.075, multiple_instance_bonus) # Max 7.5% bonus

            # Apply scene-specific priority defined in SCENE_TYPES
            if "priority" in scene_def:
                current_scene_score *= scene_def["priority"]

            scene_scores[scene_type] = min(1.0, max(0.0, current_scene_score))

        # If landmark detection is disabled via the instance attribute self.enable_landmark,
        # ensure scores for landmark-specific scene types are zeroed out.
        if hasattr(self, 'enable_landmark') and not self.enable_landmark:
            landmark_scene_types = ["tourist_landmark", "natural_landmark", "historical_monument"]
            for lm_scene_type in landmark_scene_types:
                if lm_scene_type in scene_scores:
                    scene_scores[lm_scene_type] = 0.0

        return scene_scores

    def _determine_scene_type(self, scene_scores: Dict[str, float]) -> Tuple[str, float]:
        """
        Determine the most likely scene type based on scores.
        Args:
            scene_scores: Dictionary mapping scene types to confidence scores
        Returns:
            Tuple of (best_scene_type, confidence)
        """
        if not scene_scores:
            return "unknown", 0.0

        best_scene = max(scene_scores, key=scene_scores.get)
        best_score = scene_scores[best_scene]
        return best_scene, float(best_score)


    def _fuse_scene_scores(self,
                       yolo_scene_scores: Dict[str, float],
                       clip_scene_scores: Dict[str, float],
                       num_yolo_detections: int = 0,
                       avg_yolo_confidence: float = 0.0,
                       lighting_info: Optional[Dict] = None,
                       places365_info: Optional[Dict] = None
                      ) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """
        Fuse scene scores from YOLO-based object detection, CLIP-based analysis, and Places365 scene classification.
        Adjusts weights based on scene type, richness of YOLO detections, lighting information, and Places365 confidence.

        Args:
            yolo_scene_scores: Scene scores based on YOLO object detection.
            clip_scene_scores: Scene scores based on CLIP analysis.
            num_yolo_detections: Total number of non-landmark objects detected by YOLO with sufficient confidence.
            avg_yolo_confidence: Average confidence of non-landmark objects detected by YOLO.
            lighting_info: Optional lighting condition analysis results,
                        expected to contain 'is_indoor' (bool) and 'confidence' (float).
            places365_info: Optional Places365 scene classification results,
                            expected to contain 'mapped_scene_type', 'confidence', and 'is_indoor'.

        Returns:
            Dict: Fused scene scores incorporating all three analysis sources.
        """
        # Handle cases where one of the score dictionaries might be empty or all scores are effectively zero
        # Extract and process Places365 scene scores
        places365_scene_scores_map = {} # 修改變數名稱以避免與傳入的字典衝突
        if places365_info and places365_info.get('confidence', 0) > 0.1:
            mapped_scene_type = places365_info.get('mapped_scene_type', 'unknown')
            places365_confidence = places365_info.get('confidence', 0.0)

            if mapped_scene_type in self.SCENE_TYPES.keys():
                places365_scene_scores_map[mapped_scene_type] = places365_confidence # 使用新的字典
                print(f"Places365 contributing: {mapped_scene_type} with confidence {places365_confidence:.3f}")

        yolo_has_meaningful_scores = bool(yolo_scene_scores and any(s > 1e-5 for s in yolo_scene_scores.values())) # 確保是布林值
        clip_has_meaningful_scores = bool(clip_scene_scores and any(s > 1e-5 for s in clip_scene_scores.values())) # 確保是布林值
        places365_has_meaningful_scores = bool(places365_scene_scores_map and any(s > 1e-5 for s in places365_scene_scores_map.values()))

        meaningful_sources_count = sum([
            yolo_has_meaningful_scores,
            clip_has_meaningful_scores,
            places365_has_meaningful_scores
        ])


        if meaningful_sources_count == 0:
            return {st: 0.0 for st in self.SCENE_TYPES.keys()}
        elif meaningful_sources_count == 1:
            if yolo_has_meaningful_scores:
                return {st: yolo_scene_scores.get(st, 0.0) for st in self.SCENE_TYPES.keys()}
            elif clip_has_meaningful_scores:
                return {st: clip_scene_scores.get(st, 0.0) for st in self.SCENE_TYPES.keys()}
            elif places365_has_meaningful_scores:
                return {st: places365_scene_scores_map.get(st, 0.0) for st in self.SCENE_TYPES.keys()}

        fused_scores = {}
        all_relevant_scene_types = set(self.SCENE_TYPES.keys())
        all_possible_scene_types = all_relevant_scene_types.union(
            set(yolo_scene_scores.keys()),
            set(clip_scene_scores.keys()),
            set(places365_scene_scores_map.keys())
        )

        # Base weights - adjusted to accommodate three sources
        default_yolo_weight = 0.5
        default_clip_weight = 0.3
        default_places365_weight = 0.2

        is_lighting_indoor = None
        lighting_analysis_confidence = 0.0
        if lighting_info and isinstance(lighting_info, dict):
            is_lighting_indoor = lighting_info.get("is_indoor")
            lighting_analysis_confidence = lighting_info.get("confidence", 0.0)

        for scene_type in all_possible_scene_types:
            yolo_score = yolo_scene_scores.get(scene_type, 0.0)
            clip_score = clip_scene_scores.get(scene_type, 0.0)
            places365_score = places365_scene_scores_map.get(scene_type, 0.0)

            current_yolo_weight = default_yolo_weight
            current_clip_weight = default_clip_weight
            current_places365_weight = default_places365_weight

            scene_definition = self.SCENE_TYPES.get(scene_type, {})

            # Weight adjustment based on scene_type nature and YOLO richness
            if scene_type in self.EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS:
                # Places365 excels at everyday scene classification
                if num_yolo_detections >= 5 and avg_yolo_confidence >= 0.45: # Rich YOLO for everyday
                    current_yolo_weight = 0.60
                    current_clip_weight = 0.15
                    current_places365_weight = 0.25
                elif num_yolo_detections >= 3: # Moderate YOLO for everyday
                    current_yolo_weight = 0.50
                    current_clip_weight = 0.20
                    current_places365_weight = 0.30
                else: # Sparse YOLO for everyday, rely more on Places365
                    current_yolo_weight = 0.35
                    current_clip_weight = 0.25
                    current_places365_weight = 0.40

            # For scenes where CLIP's global understanding or specific training is often more valuable
            elif any(keyword in scene_type.lower() for keyword in ["asian", "cultural", "aerial", "landmark", "monument", "tourist", "natural_landmark", "historical_monument"]):
                current_yolo_weight = 0.25
                current_clip_weight = 0.65
                current_places365_weight = 0.10  # Lower weight for landmark scenes

            # For specific indoor common scenes (non-landmark), object detection is key but Places365 provides strong scene context
            elif any(keyword in scene_type.lower() for keyword in
                    ["room", "kitchen", "office", "bedroom", "desk_area", "indoor_space",
                    "professional_kitchen", "cafe", "library", "gym", "retail_store",
                    "supermarket", "classroom", "conference_room", "medical_facility",
                    "educational_setting", "dining_area"]):
                current_yolo_weight = 0.55
                current_clip_weight = 0.20
                current_places365_weight = 0.25

            # For specific outdoor common scenes (non-landmark) where objects are still important
            elif any(keyword in scene_type.lower() for keyword in
                    ["parking_lot", "park_area", "beach", "harbor", "playground", "sports_field", "bus_stop", "train_station", "airport"]):
                current_yolo_weight = 0.50
                current_clip_weight = 0.25
                current_places365_weight = 0.25

            # If landmark detection is globally disabled for this run
            if hasattr(self, 'enable_landmark') and not self.enable_landmark:
                if any(keyword in scene_type.lower() for keyword in ["landmark", "monument", "tourist"]):
                    yolo_score = 0.0 # Should already be 0 from _compute_scene_scores
                    clip_score *= 0.05 # Heavily penalize
                    places365_score *= 0.8 if scene_type not in self.EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS else 1.0 # Slight penalty for landmark scenes
                elif scene_type not in self.EVERYDAY_SCENE_TYPE_KEYS and \
                    not any(keyword in scene_type.lower() for keyword in ["asian", "cultural", "aerial"]):
                    # Redistribute weights away from CLIP towards YOLO and Places365
                    weight_boost = 0.05
                    current_yolo_weight = min(0.9, current_yolo_weight + weight_boost)
                    current_places365_weight = min(0.9, current_places365_weight + weight_boost)
                    current_clip_weight = max(0.1, current_clip_weight - weight_boost * 2)

            # Boost Places365 weight if it has high confidence for this specific scene type
            if places365_score > 0.0 and places365_info: # 這裡的 places365_score 已經是從 map 中獲取
                places365_original_confidence = places365_info.get('confidence', 0.0) # 獲取原始的 Places365 信心度
                if places365_original_confidence > 0.7:
                    boost_factor = min(0.2, (places365_original_confidence - 0.7) * 0.4)
                    current_places365_weight += boost_factor
                    total_other_weight = current_yolo_weight + current_clip_weight
                    if total_other_weight > 0:
                        reduction_factor = boost_factor / total_other_weight
                        current_yolo_weight *= (1 - reduction_factor)
                        current_clip_weight *= (1 - reduction_factor)

            total_weight = current_yolo_weight + current_clip_weight + current_places365_weight
            if total_weight > 0: # 避免除以零
                current_yolo_weight /= total_weight
                current_clip_weight /= total_weight
                current_places365_weight /= total_weight
            else:
                current_yolo_weight = 1/3
                current_clip_weight = 1/3
                current_places365_weight = 1/3


            fused_score = (yolo_score * current_yolo_weight) + (clip_score * current_clip_weight) + (places365_score * current_places365_weight)

            places365_is_indoor = None
            places365_confidence_for_indoor = 0.0
            effective_is_indoor = is_lighting_indoor
            effective_confidence = lighting_analysis_confidence

            if places365_info and isinstance(places365_info, dict):
                places365_is_indoor = places365_info.get('is_indoor')
                places365_confidence_for_indoor = places365_info.get('confidence', 0.0)

                # Places365 overrides lighting analysis when confidence is high
                if places365_confidence_for_indoor >= 0.8 and places365_is_indoor is not None:
                    effective_is_indoor = places365_is_indoor
                    effective_confidence = places365_confidence_for_indoor

                    # 只在特定場景類型首次處理時輸出調試資訊
                    if scene_type == "intersection" or (scene_type in ["urban_intersection", "street_view"] and scene_type == sorted(all_possible_scene_types)[0]):
                        print(f"DEBUG: Using Places365 indoor/outdoor decision: {places365_is_indoor} (confidence: {places365_confidence_for_indoor:.3f}) over lighting analysis")

            if effective_is_indoor is not None and effective_confidence >= 0.65:
                # Determine if the scene_type is inherently indoor or outdoor based on its definition
                is_defined_as_indoor = "indoor" in scene_definition.get("description", "").lower() or \
                                    any(kw in scene_type.lower() for kw in ["room", "kitchen", "office", "indoor", "library", "cafe", "gym"])
                is_defined_as_outdoor = "outdoor" in scene_definition.get("description", "").lower() or \
                                        any(kw in scene_type.lower() for kw in ["street", "park", "aerial", "beach", "harbor", "intersection", "crosswalk"])

                lighting_adjustment_strength = 0.20 # Max adjustment factor (e.g., 20%)
                # Scale adjustment by how confident the analysis is above the threshold
                adjustment_scale = (effective_confidence - 0.65) / (1.0 - 0.65) # Scale from 0 to 1
                adjustment = lighting_adjustment_strength * adjustment_scale
                adjustment = min(lighting_adjustment_strength, max(0, adjustment)) # Clamp adjustment

                if effective_is_indoor and is_defined_as_outdoor:
                    fused_score *= (1.0 - adjustment)
                elif not effective_is_indoor and is_defined_as_indoor:
                    fused_score *= (1.0 - adjustment)
                elif effective_is_indoor and is_defined_as_indoor:
                    fused_score = min(1.0, fused_score * (1.0 + adjustment * 0.5))
                elif not effective_is_indoor and is_defined_as_outdoor:
                    fused_score = min(1.0, fused_score * (1.0 + adjustment * 0.5))

            fused_scores[scene_type] = min(1.0, max(0.0, fused_score))

        return fused_scores


    def process_unknown_objects(self, detection_result, detected_objects):
        """
        對YOLO未能識別或信心度低的物體進行地標檢測

        Args:
            detection_result: YOLO檢測結果
            detected_objects: 已識別的物體列表

        Returns:
            tuple: (更新後的物體列表, 地標物體列表)
        """
        if not getattr(self, 'enable_landmark', True) or not self.use_clip or not hasattr(self, 'use_landmark_detection') or not self.use_landmark_detection:
            # 未啟用地標識別時，確保返回的物體列表中不包含任何地標物體
            cleaned_objects = [obj for obj in detected_objects if not obj.get("is_landmark", False)]
            return cleaned_objects, []

        try:
            # 獲取原始圖像
            original_image = None
            if detection_result is not None and hasattr(detection_result, 'orig_img'):
                original_image = detection_result.orig_img

            # 檢查原始圖像是否存在
            if original_image is None:
                print("Warning: Original image not available for landmark detection")
                return detected_objects, []

            # 確保原始圖像為PIL格式或可轉換為PIL格式
            if not isinstance(original_image, Image.Image):
                if isinstance(original_image, np.ndarray):
                    try:
                        if original_image.ndim == 3 and original_image.shape[2] == 4:  # RGBA
                            original_image = original_image[:, :, :3]  # 轉換為RGB
                        if original_image.ndim == 2:  # 灰度圖
                            original_image = Image.fromarray(original_image).convert("RGB")
                        else:  # 假設為RGB或BGR
                            original_image = Image.fromarray(original_image)

                        if hasattr(original_image, 'mode') and original_image.mode == 'BGR':  # 從OpenCV明確將BGR轉換為RGB
                            original_image = original_image.convert('RGB')
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Warning: Error converting image for landmark detection: {e}")
                        return detected_objects, []
                else:
                    print(f"Warning: Cannot process image of type {type(original_image)}")
                    return detected_objects, []

            # 獲取圖像維度
            if isinstance(original_image, np.ndarray):
                h, w = original_image.shape[:2]
            elif isinstance(original_image, Image.Image):
                w, h = original_image.size
            else:
                print(f"Warning: Unable to determine image dimensions for type {type(original_image)}")
                return detected_objects, []

            # 收集可能含有地標的區域
            candidate_boxes = []
            low_conf_boxes = []

            # 即使沒有YOLO檢測到的物體，也嘗試進行更詳細的地標分析
            if len(detected_objects) == 0:
                # 創建一個包含整個圖像的框
                full_image_box = [0, 0, w, h]
                low_conf_boxes.append(full_image_box)
                candidate_boxes.append((full_image_box, "full_image"))

                # 加入網格分析以增加檢測成功率
                grid_size = 2  # 2x2網格
                for i in range(grid_size):
                    for j in range(grid_size):
                        # 創建網格框
                        grid_box = [
                            j * w / grid_size,
                            i * h / grid_size,
                            (j + 1) * w / grid_size,
                            (i + 1) * h / grid_size
                        ]
                        low_conf_boxes.append(grid_box)
                        candidate_boxes.append((grid_box, "grid"))

                # 創建更大的中心框（覆蓋中心70%區域）
                center_box = [
                    w * 0.15, h * 0.15,
                    w * 0.85, h * 0.85
                ]
                low_conf_boxes.append(center_box)
                candidate_boxes.append((center_box, "center"))

                print("No YOLO detections, attempting detailed landmark analysis with multiple regions")
            else:
                try:
                    # 獲取原始YOLO檢測結果中的低置信度物體
                    if hasattr(detection_result, 'boxes') and hasattr(detection_result.boxes, 'xyxy') and hasattr(detection_result.boxes, 'conf') and hasattr(detection_result.boxes, 'cls'):
                        all_boxes = detection_result.boxes.xyxy.cpu().numpy() if hasattr(detection_result.boxes.xyxy, 'cpu') else detection_result.boxes.xyxy
                        all_confs = detection_result.boxes.conf.cpu().numpy() if hasattr(detection_result.boxes.conf, 'cpu') else detection_result.boxes.conf
                        all_cls = detection_result.boxes.cls.cpu().numpy() if hasattr(detection_result.boxes.cls, 'cpu') else detection_result.boxes.cls

                        # 收集低置信度區域和可能含有地標的區域（如建築物）
                        for i, (box, conf, cls) in enumerate(zip(all_boxes, all_confs, all_cls)):
                            is_low_conf = conf < 0.4 and conf > 0.1

                            # 根據物體類別 ID 識別建築物 - 使用通用分類
                            common_building_classes = [11, 12, 13, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65]  # 常見建築類別 ID
                            is_building = int(cls) in common_building_classes

                            # 計算相對面積 - 大物體
                            is_large_object = (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]) > (0.1 * w * h)

                            if is_low_conf or is_building:
                                # 確保 box 是一個有效的數組或列表
                                if isinstance(box, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)) and len(box) >= 4:
                                    low_conf_boxes.append(box)
                                    if is_large_object:
                                        candidate_boxes.append((box, "building" if is_building else "low_conf"))
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error processing YOLO detections: {e}")
                    import traceback
                    traceback.print_exc()

            if not hasattr(self, 'landmark_classifier'):
                if hasattr(self, 'clip_analyzer') and hasattr(self.clip_analyzer, 'get_clip_instance'):
                    try:
                        print("Initializing landmark classifier for process_unknown_objects")
                        model, preprocess, device = self.clip_analyzer.get_clip_instance()
                        self.landmark_classifier = CLIPZeroShotClassifier(device=device)
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Error initializing landmark classifier: {e}")
                        return detected_objects, []
                else:
                    print("Warning: landmark_classifier not available and cannot be initialized")
                    return detected_objects, []

            # 使用智能地標搜索
            landmark_results = None
            try:
                # 確保有有效的框
                if not low_conf_boxes:
                    # 如果沒有低置信度框，添加全圖
                    low_conf_boxes.append([0, 0, w, h])

                landmark_results = self.landmark_classifier.intelligent_landmark_search(
                    original_image,
                    yolo_boxes=low_conf_boxes,
                    base_threshold=0.25
                )
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error in intelligent_landmark_search: {e}")
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()
                return detected_objects, []

            # 處理識別結果
            landmark_objects = []

            # 如果有效的地標結果
            if landmark_results and landmark_results.get("is_landmark_scene", False):
                for landmark_info in landmark_results.get("detected_landmarks", []):
                    try:
                        # 使用 landmark_classifier 的閾值判斷
                        base_threshold = 0.25  # 基礎閾值

                        # 獲取地標類型並設定閾值
                        landmark_type = "architectural"  # 預設類型
                        type_threshold = 0.5  # 預設閾值

                        # 優先使用 landmark_classifier
                        if hasattr(self, 'landmark_classifier') and hasattr(self.landmark_classifier, '_determine_landmark_type'):
                            landmark_type = self.landmark_classifier._determine_landmark_type(landmark_info.get("landmark_id", ""))
                            type_threshold = getattr(self.landmark_classifier, 'landmark_type_thresholds', {}).get(landmark_type, 0.5)
                        # 否則使用本地方法
                        elif hasattr(self, '_determine_landmark_type'):
                            landmark_type = self._determine_landmark_type(landmark_info.get("landmark_id", ""))
                            # 依據地標類型調整閾值
                            if landmark_type == "skyscraper":
                                type_threshold = 0.4
                            elif landmark_type == "natural":
                                type_threshold = 0.6
                        # 或者直接從地標 ID 推斷
                        else:
                            landmark_id = landmark_info.get("landmark_id", "").lower()
                            if any(term in landmark_id for term in ["mountain", "canyon", "waterfall", "lake", "river", "natural"]):
                                landmark_type = "natural"
                                type_threshold = 0.6
                            elif any(term in landmark_id for term in ["skyscraper", "building", "tower", "tall"]):
                                landmark_type = "skyscraper"
                                type_threshold = 0.4
                            elif any(term in landmark_id for term in ["monument", "memorial", "statue", "historical"]):
                                landmark_type = "monument"
                                type_threshold = 0.5

                        effective_threshold = base_threshold * (type_threshold / 0.5)
                        # 如果置信度足夠高
                        if landmark_info.get("confidence", 0) > effective_threshold:
                            # 獲取邊界框
                            if "box" in landmark_info:
                                box = landmark_info["box"]
                            else:
                                # 如果沒有邊界框，使用整個圖像的90%區域
                                margin_x, margin_y = w * 0.05, h * 0.05
                                box = [margin_x, margin_y, w - margin_x, h - margin_y]

                            # 計算中心點和其他必要信息
                            center_x = (box[0] + box[2]) / 2
                            center_y = (box[1] + box[3]) / 2
                            norm_center_x = center_x / w if w > 0 else 0.5
                            norm_center_y = center_y / h if h > 0 else 0.5

                            # 獲取區域位置
                            region = "center"  # 預設
                            if hasattr(self, 'spatial_analyzer') and hasattr(self.spatial_analyzer, '_determine_region'):
                                try:
                                    region = self.spatial_analyzer._determine_region(norm_center_x, norm_center_y)
                                except Exception as e:
                                    print(f"Error determining region: {e}")

                            # 創建地標物體
                            landmark_obj = {
                                "class_id": landmark_info.get("landmark_id", "")[:15] if isinstance(landmark_info.get("landmark_id", ""), str) else "-100",  # 截斷過長的 ID
                                "class_name": landmark_info.get("landmark_name", "Unknown Landmark"),
                                "confidence": landmark_info.get("confidence", 0.0),
                                "box": box,
                                "center": (center_x, center_y),
                                "normalized_center": (norm_center_x, norm_center_y),
                                "size": (box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]),
                                "normalized_size": (
                                    (box[2] - box[0]) / w if w > 0 else 0,
                                    (box[3] - box[1]) / h if h > 0 else 0
                                ),
                                "area": (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]),
                                "normalized_area": (
                                    (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]) / (w * h) if w * h > 0 else 0
                                ),
                                "region": region,
                                "is_landmark": True,
                                "landmark_id": landmark_info.get("landmark_id", ""),
                                "location": landmark_info.get("location", "Unknown Location")
                            }

                            # 添加額外信息
                            for key in ["year_built", "architectural_style", "significance"]:
                                if key in landmark_info:
                                    landmark_obj[key] = landmark_info[key]

                            # 添加地標類型
                            landmark_obj["landmark_type"] = landmark_type

                            # 添加到檢測物體列表
                            detected_objects.append(landmark_obj)
                            landmark_objects.append(landmark_obj)
                            print(f"Detected landmark: {landmark_info.get('landmark_name', 'Unknown')} with confidence {landmark_info.get('confidence', 0.0):.2f}")
                    except Exception as e:
                        print(f"Error processing landmark: {e}")
                        continue

                return detected_objects, landmark_objects

            return detected_objects, []

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error in landmark detection: {e}")
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()
            return detected_objects, []

    def _remove_landmark_references(self, text):
        """
        從文本中移除所有地標引用

        Args:
            text: 輸入文本

        Returns:
            str: 清除地標引用後的文本
        """
        if not text:
            return text

        import re

        try:
            # 動態收集所有地標名稱和位置
            landmark_names = []
            locations = []

            for landmark_id, info in ALL_LANDMARKS.items():
                # 收集地標名稱及其別名
                landmark_names.append(info["name"])
                landmark_names.extend(info.get("aliases", []))

                # 收集地理位置
                if "location" in info:
                    location = info["location"]
                    locations.append(location)

                    # 處理分離的城市和國家名稱
                    parts = location.split(",")
                    if len(parts) >= 1:
                        locations.append(parts[0].strip())
                    if len(parts) >= 2:
                        locations.append(parts[1].strip())

            # 使用正則表達式動態替換所有地標名稱
            for name in landmark_names:
                if name and len(name) > 2:  # 避免過短的名稱
                    text = re.sub(r'\b' + re.escape(name) + r'\b', "tall structure", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)

            # 動態替換所有位置引用
            for location in locations:
                if location and len(location) > 2:
                    # 替換常見位置表述模式
                    text = re.sub(r'in ' + re.escape(location), "in the urban area", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
                    text = re.sub(r'of ' + re.escape(location), "of the urban area", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
                    text = re.sub(r'\b' + re.escape(location) + r'\b', "the urban area", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)

        except ImportError:
            # 通用地標描述模式
            landmark_patterns = [
                # 地標地點模式
                (r'an iconic structure in ([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s,]+)', r'an urban structure'),
                (r'a famous (monument|tower|landmark) in ([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s,]+)', r'an urban structure'),
                (r'(the [A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+ Tower)', r'the tower'),
                (r'(the [A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+ Building)', r'the building'),
                (r'(the CN Tower)', r'the tower'),
                (r'([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+) Tower', r'tall structure'),

                # 地標位置關係模式
                (r'(centered|built|located|positioned) around the ([A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+? (Tower|Monument|Landmark))', r'located in this area'),

                # 地標活動模式
                (r'(sightseeing|guided tours|cultural tourism) (at|around|near) (this landmark|the [A-Z][a-zA-Z\s]+)', r'\1 in this area'),

                # 一般性地標形容模式
                (r'this (famous|iconic|historic|well-known) (landmark|monument|tower|structure)', r'this urban structure'),
                (r'landmark scene', r'urban scene'),
                (r'tourist destination', r'urban area'),
                (r'tourist attraction', r'urban area')
            ]

            for pattern, replacement in landmark_patterns:
                text = re.sub(pattern, replacement, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)

        return text