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Devi Priya K
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Data Flow Breakdown in learning_path_orchestrator
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We follow a structured data pipeline where each step modifies and passes data to the next stage.
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1οΈβ£ Define Custom Data Structures
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- Topic (BaseModel) β Represents a single topic with name and description.
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- Topics (BaseModel) β A wrapper around multiple Topic objects (essentially a list of topics).
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- State (TypedDict) β Holds global state, including user input, generated topics, and completed topics.
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- WorkerState (TypedDict) β Holds individual topic assignments for processing.
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2οΈβ£ Step-by-Step Data Flow
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Step 1: Orchestrator Generates Topics
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Input: user_skills and user_goals
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Process: Calls planner.invoke(), which uses an LLM (Groq API) to generate topics.
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Output: A structured Topics object (a list of Topic objects).
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Storage: The topics list is saved inside State.
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Returns: {"topics": study_plan.topics}
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π Key Detail:
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The Orchestrator only generates topics and doesnβt process them. It assigns each topic to workers.
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Step 2: Assign Workers to Each Topic
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Function: assign_workers(state: State)
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Process: Iterates over state["topics"] and assigns each topic to a worker (i.e., llm_call).
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Returns: A list of dispatch instructions, sending each topic to the llm_call function.
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Key Mechanism:
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Uses Send("llm_call", {"topic": t}), which maps each topic to WorkerState.
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π Key Detail:
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This step distributes work in parallel across multiple workers, each handling a single topic.
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Step 3: LLM Call Generates Topic Summaries
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Function: llm_call(state: WorkerState)
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Input: A single topic object (from WorkerState).
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Process:
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Calls the LLM (llm.invoke) with the topic's name and description.
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Generates a summary + resources in markdown format.
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Output:
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{"completed_topics": [topic_summary.content]}
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Storage: The summaries are stored inside completed_topics in State.
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π Key Detail:
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Each worker only receives one topic at a time. The WorkerState helps isolate one topic per call instead of processing everything at once.
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Step 4: Synthesizer Combines Summaries into a Learning Roadmap
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Function: synthesizer(state: State)
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Input: completed_topics list (all processed topics).
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Process: Joins all summaries together into a structured format.
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Output: {"learning_roadmap": learning_roadmap}
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Final Storage: The roadmap is stored inside State.
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π Key Detail:
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This step aggregates all topic summaries into a final, structured learning plan.
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3οΈβ£ Where Does the Data Go?
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Step Function Input Output Where the Data Goes
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1 orchestrator(state) User skills & goals topics list Stored in State["topics"]
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2 assign_workers(state) Topics list Send("llm_call", {"topic": t}) Sends each topic to llm_call
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3 llm_call(state) A single topic {"completed_topics": [summary]} Appends to State["completed_topics"]
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4 synthesizer(state) completed_topics list learning_roadmap Stores final roadmap in State["learning_roadmap"]
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π Key Takeaways
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- Orchestrator generates the topics based on user_skills and user_goals.
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- Workers process each topic separately (using llm_call).
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- WorkerState ensures only one topic is processed per worker to avoid mixing topics.
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- The synthesizer combines all results into a final structured roadmap.
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- Data flows in a structured manner through State and WorkerState, ensuring modular and parallel execution.
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