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"""Simple textbox editing widget with Emacs-like keybindings.""" |
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import curses |
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import curses.ascii |
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def rectangle(win, uly, ulx, lry, lrx): |
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"""Draw a rectangle with corners at the provided upper-left |
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and lower-right coordinates. |
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""" |
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win.vline(uly+1, ulx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1) |
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win.hline(uly, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1) |
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win.hline(lry, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1) |
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win.vline(uly+1, lrx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1) |
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win.addch(uly, ulx, curses.ACS_ULCORNER) |
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win.addch(uly, lrx, curses.ACS_URCORNER) |
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win.addch(lry, lrx, curses.ACS_LRCORNER) |
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win.addch(lry, ulx, curses.ACS_LLCORNER) |
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class Textbox: |
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"""Editing widget using the interior of a window object. |
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Supports the following Emacs-like key bindings: |
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Ctrl-A Go to left edge of window. |
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Ctrl-B Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate. |
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Ctrl-D Delete character under cursor. |
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Ctrl-E Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on). |
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Ctrl-F Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate. |
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Ctrl-G Terminate, returning the window contents. |
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Ctrl-H Delete character backward. |
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Ctrl-J Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline. |
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Ctrl-K If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line. |
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Ctrl-L Refresh screen. |
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Ctrl-N Cursor down; move down one line. |
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Ctrl-O Insert a blank line at cursor location. |
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Ctrl-P Cursor up; move up one line. |
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Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement |
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is not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible: |
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KEY_LEFT = Ctrl-B, KEY_RIGHT = Ctrl-F, KEY_UP = Ctrl-P, KEY_DOWN = Ctrl-N |
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KEY_BACKSPACE = Ctrl-h |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, win, insert_mode=False): |
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self.win = win |
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self.insert_mode = insert_mode |
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self._update_max_yx() |
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self.stripspaces = 1 |
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self.lastcmd = None |
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win.keypad(1) |
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def _update_max_yx(self): |
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maxy, maxx = self.win.getmaxyx() |
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self.maxy = maxy - 1 |
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self.maxx = maxx - 1 |
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def _end_of_line(self, y): |
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"""Go to the location of the first blank on the given line, |
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returning the index of the last non-blank character.""" |
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self._update_max_yx() |
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last = self.maxx |
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while True: |
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if curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, last)) != curses.ascii.SP: |
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last = min(self.maxx, last+1) |
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break |
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elif last == 0: |
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break |
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last = last - 1 |
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return last |
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def _insert_printable_char(self, ch): |
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self._update_max_yx() |
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(y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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backyx = None |
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while y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx: |
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if self.insert_mode: |
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oldch = self.win.inch() |
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try: |
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self.win.addch(ch) |
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except curses.error: |
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pass |
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if not self.insert_mode or not curses.ascii.isprint(oldch): |
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break |
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ch = oldch |
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(y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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if backyx is None: |
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backyx = y, x |
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if backyx is not None: |
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self.win.move(*backyx) |
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def do_command(self, ch): |
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"Process a single editing command." |
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self._update_max_yx() |
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(y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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self.lastcmd = ch |
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if curses.ascii.isprint(ch): |
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if y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx: |
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self._insert_printable_char(ch) |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.SOH: |
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self.win.move(y, 0) |
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.STX,curses.KEY_LEFT, curses.ascii.BS,curses.KEY_BACKSPACE): |
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if x > 0: |
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self.win.move(y, x-1) |
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elif y == 0: |
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pass |
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elif self.stripspaces: |
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self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1)) |
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else: |
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self.win.move(y-1, self.maxx) |
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if ch in (curses.ascii.BS, curses.KEY_BACKSPACE): |
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self.win.delch() |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.EOT: |
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self.win.delch() |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.ENQ: |
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if self.stripspaces: |
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self.win.move(y, self._end_of_line(y)) |
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else: |
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self.win.move(y, self.maxx) |
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.ACK, curses.KEY_RIGHT): |
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if x < self.maxx: |
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self.win.move(y, x+1) |
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elif y == self.maxy: |
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pass |
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else: |
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self.win.move(y+1, 0) |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.BEL: |
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return 0 |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.NL: |
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if self.maxy == 0: |
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return 0 |
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elif y < self.maxy: |
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self.win.move(y+1, 0) |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.VT: |
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if x == 0 and self._end_of_line(y) == 0: |
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self.win.deleteln() |
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else: |
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self.win.move(y, x) |
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self.win.clrtoeol() |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.FF: |
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self.win.refresh() |
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.SO, curses.KEY_DOWN): |
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if y < self.maxy: |
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self.win.move(y+1, x) |
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if x > self._end_of_line(y+1): |
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self.win.move(y+1, self._end_of_line(y+1)) |
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elif ch == curses.ascii.SI: |
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self.win.insertln() |
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elif ch in (curses.ascii.DLE, curses.KEY_UP): |
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if y > 0: |
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self.win.move(y-1, x) |
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if x > self._end_of_line(y-1): |
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self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1)) |
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return 1 |
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def gather(self): |
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"Collect and return the contents of the window." |
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result = "" |
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self._update_max_yx() |
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for y in range(self.maxy+1): |
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self.win.move(y, 0) |
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stop = self._end_of_line(y) |
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if stop == 0 and self.stripspaces: |
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continue |
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for x in range(self.maxx+1): |
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if self.stripspaces and x > stop: |
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break |
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result = result + chr(curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, x))) |
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if self.maxy > 0: |
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result = result + "\n" |
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return result |
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def edit(self, validate=None): |
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"Edit in the widget window and collect the results." |
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while 1: |
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ch = self.win.getch() |
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if validate: |
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ch = validate(ch) |
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if not ch: |
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continue |
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if not self.do_command(ch): |
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break |
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self.win.refresh() |
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return self.gather() |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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def test_editbox(stdscr): |
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ncols, nlines = 9, 4 |
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uly, ulx = 15, 20 |
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stdscr.addstr(uly-2, ulx, "Use Ctrl-G to end editing.") |
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win = curses.newwin(nlines, ncols, uly, ulx) |
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rectangle(stdscr, uly-1, ulx-1, uly + nlines, ulx + ncols) |
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stdscr.refresh() |
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return Textbox(win).edit() |
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str = curses.wrapper(test_editbox) |
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print('Contents of text box:', repr(str)) |
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