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""" |
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Dialog for building Tkinter accelerator key bindings |
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""" |
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from tkinter import Toplevel, Listbox, StringVar, TclError |
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from tkinter.ttk import Frame, Button, Checkbutton, Entry, Label, Scrollbar |
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from tkinter import messagebox |
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from tkinter.simpledialog import _setup_dialog |
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import string |
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import sys |
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FUNCTION_KEYS = ('F1', 'F2' ,'F3' ,'F4' ,'F5' ,'F6', |
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'F7', 'F8' ,'F9' ,'F10' ,'F11' ,'F12') |
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ALPHANUM_KEYS = tuple(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) |
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PUNCTUATION_KEYS = tuple('~!@#%^&*()_-+={}[]|;:,.<>/?') |
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WHITESPACE_KEYS = ('Tab', 'Space', 'Return') |
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EDIT_KEYS = ('BackSpace', 'Delete', 'Insert') |
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MOVE_KEYS = ('Home', 'End', 'Page Up', 'Page Down', 'Left Arrow', |
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'Right Arrow', 'Up Arrow', 'Down Arrow') |
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AVAILABLE_KEYS = (ALPHANUM_KEYS + PUNCTUATION_KEYS + FUNCTION_KEYS + |
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WHITESPACE_KEYS + EDIT_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS) |
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def translate_key(key, modifiers): |
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"Translate from keycap symbol to the Tkinter keysym." |
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mapping = {'Space':'space', |
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'~':'asciitilde', '!':'exclam', '@':'at', '#':'numbersign', |
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'%':'percent', '^':'asciicircum', '&':'ampersand', |
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'*':'asterisk', '(':'parenleft', ')':'parenright', |
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'_':'underscore', '-':'minus', '+':'plus', '=':'equal', |
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'{':'braceleft', '}':'braceright', |
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'[':'bracketleft', ']':'bracketright', '|':'bar', |
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';':'semicolon', ':':'colon', ',':'comma', '.':'period', |
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'<':'less', '>':'greater', '/':'slash', '?':'question', |
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'Page Up':'Prior', 'Page Down':'Next', |
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'Left Arrow':'Left', 'Right Arrow':'Right', |
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'Up Arrow':'Up', 'Down Arrow': 'Down', 'Tab':'Tab'} |
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key = mapping.get(key, key) |
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if 'Shift' in modifiers and key in string.ascii_lowercase: |
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key = key.upper() |
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return f'Key-{key}' |
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class GetKeysFrame(Frame): |
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keyerror_title = 'Key Sequence Error' |
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def __init__(self, parent, action, current_key_sequences): |
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""" |
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parent - parent of this dialog |
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action - the name of the virtual event these keys will be |
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mapped to |
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current_key_sequences - a list of all key sequence lists |
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currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking |
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""" |
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super().__init__(parent) |
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self['borderwidth'] = 2 |
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self['relief'] = 'sunken' |
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self.parent = parent |
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self.action = action |
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self.current_key_sequences = current_key_sequences |
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self.result = '' |
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self.key_string = StringVar(self) |
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self.key_string.set('') |
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self.set_modifiers_for_platform() |
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self.modifier_vars = [] |
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for modifier in self.modifiers: |
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variable = StringVar(self) |
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variable.set('') |
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self.modifier_vars.append(variable) |
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self.advanced = False |
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self.create_widgets() |
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def showerror(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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messagebox.showerror(*args, **kwargs) |
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def create_widgets(self): |
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self.frame_keyseq_basic = Frame(self, name='keyseq_basic') |
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self.frame_keyseq_basic.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', |
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padx=5, pady=5) |
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basic_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, |
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text=f"New keys for '{self.action}' :") |
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basic_title.pack(anchor='w') |
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basic_keys = Label(self.frame_keyseq_basic, justify='left', |
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textvariable=self.key_string, relief='groove', |
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borderwidth=2) |
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basic_keys.pack(ipadx=5, ipady=5, fill='x') |
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self.frame_controls_basic = Frame(self) |
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self.frame_controls_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) |
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self.modifier_checkbuttons = {} |
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column = 0 |
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for modifier, variable in zip(self.modifiers, self.modifier_vars): |
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label = self.modifier_label.get(modifier, modifier) |
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check = Checkbutton(self.frame_controls_basic, |
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command=self.build_key_string, text=label, |
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variable=variable, onvalue=modifier, offvalue='') |
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check.grid(row=0, column=column, padx=2, sticky='w') |
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self.modifier_checkbuttons[modifier] = check |
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column += 1 |
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help_basic = Label(self.frame_controls_basic, justify='left', |
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text="Select the desired modifier keys\n"+ |
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"above, and the final key from the\n"+ |
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"list on the right.\n\n" + |
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"Use upper case Symbols when using\n" + |
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"the Shift modifier. (Letters will be\n" + |
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"converted automatically.)") |
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help_basic.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=2, sticky='w') |
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self.list_keys_final = Listbox(self.frame_controls_basic, width=15, |
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height=10, selectmode='single') |
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self.list_keys_final.insert('end', *AVAILABLE_KEYS) |
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self.list_keys_final.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.final_key_selected) |
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self.list_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=4, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') |
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scroll_keys_final = Scrollbar(self.frame_controls_basic, |
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orient='vertical', |
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command=self.list_keys_final.yview) |
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self.list_keys_final.config(yscrollcommand=scroll_keys_final.set) |
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scroll_keys_final.grid(row=0, column=5, rowspan=4, sticky='ns') |
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self.button_clear = Button(self.frame_controls_basic, |
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text='Clear Keys', |
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command=self.clear_key_seq) |
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self.button_clear.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=4) |
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self.frame_keyseq_advanced = Frame(self, name='keyseq_advanced') |
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self.frame_keyseq_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew', |
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padx=5, pady=5) |
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advanced_title = Label(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, justify='left', |
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text=f"Enter new binding(s) for '{self.action}' :\n" + |
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"(These bindings will not be checked for validity!)") |
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advanced_title.pack(anchor='w') |
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self.advanced_keys = Entry(self.frame_keyseq_advanced, |
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textvariable=self.key_string) |
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self.advanced_keys.pack(fill='x') |
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self.frame_help_advanced = Frame(self) |
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self.frame_help_advanced.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew', padx=5) |
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help_advanced = Label(self.frame_help_advanced, justify='left', |
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text="Key bindings are specified using Tkinter keysyms as\n"+ |
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"in these samples: <Control-f>, <Shift-F2>, <F12>,\n" |
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"<Control-space>, <Meta-less>, <Control-Alt-Shift-X>.\n" |
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"Upper case is used when the Shift modifier is present!\n\n" + |
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"'Emacs style' multi-keystroke bindings are specified as\n" + |
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"follows: <Control-x><Control-y>, where the first key\n" + |
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"is the 'do-nothing' keybinding.\n\n" + |
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"Multiple separate bindings for one action should be\n"+ |
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"separated by a space, eg., <Alt-v> <Meta-v>." ) |
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help_advanced.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew') |
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self.button_level = Button(self, command=self.toggle_level, |
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text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') |
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self.button_level.grid(row=2, column=0, stick='ew', padx=5, pady=5) |
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self.toggle_level() |
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def set_modifiers_for_platform(self): |
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"""Determine list of names of key modifiers for this platform. |
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The names are used to build Tk bindings -- it doesn't matter if the |
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keyboard has these keys; it matters if Tk understands them. The |
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order is also important: key binding equality depends on it, so |
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config-keys.def must use the same ordering. |
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""" |
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if sys.platform == "darwin": |
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self.modifiers = ['Shift', 'Control', 'Option', 'Command'] |
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else: |
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self.modifiers = ['Control', 'Alt', 'Shift'] |
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self.modifier_label = {'Control': 'Ctrl'} |
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def toggle_level(self): |
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"Toggle between basic and advanced keys." |
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if self.button_level.cget('text').startswith('Advanced'): |
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self.clear_key_seq() |
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self.button_level.config(text='<< Basic Key Binding Entry') |
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self.frame_keyseq_advanced.lift() |
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self.frame_help_advanced.lift() |
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self.advanced_keys.focus_set() |
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self.advanced = True |
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else: |
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self.clear_key_seq() |
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self.button_level.config(text='Advanced Key Binding Entry >>') |
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self.frame_keyseq_basic.lift() |
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self.frame_controls_basic.lift() |
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self.advanced = False |
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def final_key_selected(self, event=None): |
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"Handler for clicking on key in basic settings list." |
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self.build_key_string() |
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def build_key_string(self): |
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"Create formatted string of modifiers plus the key." |
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keylist = modifiers = self.get_modifiers() |
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final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') |
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if final_key: |
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final_key = translate_key(final_key, modifiers) |
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keylist.append(final_key) |
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self.key_string.set(f"<{'-'.join(keylist)}>") |
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def get_modifiers(self): |
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"Return ordered list of modifiers that have been selected." |
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mod_list = [variable.get() for variable in self.modifier_vars] |
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return [mod for mod in mod_list if mod] |
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def clear_key_seq(self): |
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"Clear modifiers and keys selection." |
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self.list_keys_final.select_clear(0, 'end') |
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self.list_keys_final.yview('moveto', '0.0') |
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for variable in self.modifier_vars: |
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variable.set('') |
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self.key_string.set('') |
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def ok(self): |
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self.result = '' |
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keys = self.key_string.get().strip() |
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if not keys: |
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self.showerror(title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, |
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message="No key specified.") |
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return |
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if (self.advanced or self.keys_ok(keys)) and self.bind_ok(keys): |
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self.result = keys |
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return |
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def keys_ok(self, keys): |
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"""Validity check on user's 'basic' keybinding selection. |
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Doesn't check the string produced by the advanced dialog because |
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'modifiers' isn't set. |
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""" |
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final_key = self.list_keys_final.get('anchor') |
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modifiers = self.get_modifiers() |
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title = self.keyerror_title |
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key_sequences = [key for keylist in self.current_key_sequences |
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for key in keylist] |
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if not keys.endswith('>'): |
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self.showerror(title, parent=self, |
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message='Missing the final Key') |
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elif (not modifiers |
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and final_key not in FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS): |
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self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, |
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message='No modifier key(s) specified.') |
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elif (modifiers == ['Shift']) \ |
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and (final_key not in |
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FUNCTION_KEYS + MOVE_KEYS + ('Tab', 'Space')): |
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msg = 'The shift modifier by itself may not be used with'\ |
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' this key symbol.' |
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self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) |
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elif keys in key_sequences: |
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msg = 'This key combination is already in use.' |
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self.showerror(title=title, parent=self, message=msg) |
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else: |
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return True |
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return False |
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def bind_ok(self, keys): |
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"Return True if Tcl accepts the new keys else show message." |
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try: |
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binding = self.bind(keys, lambda: None) |
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except TclError as err: |
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self.showerror( |
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title=self.keyerror_title, parent=self, |
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message=(f'The entered key sequence is not accepted.\n\n' |
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f'Error: {err}')) |
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return False |
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else: |
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self.unbind(keys, binding) |
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return True |
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class GetKeysWindow(Toplevel): |
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def __init__(self, parent, title, action, current_key_sequences, |
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*, _htest=False, _utest=False): |
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""" |
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parent - parent of this dialog |
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title - string which is the title of the popup dialog |
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action - string, the name of the virtual event these keys will be |
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mapped to |
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current_key_sequences - list, a list of all key sequence lists |
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currently mapped to virtual events, for overlap checking |
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_htest - bool, change box location when running htest |
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_utest - bool, do not wait when running unittest |
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""" |
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super().__init__(parent) |
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self.withdraw() |
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self['borderwidth'] = 5 |
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self.resizable(height=False, width=False) |
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self.update_idletasks() |
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x = (parent.winfo_rootx() + |
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(parent.winfo_width()//2 - self.winfo_reqwidth()//2)) |
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y = (parent.winfo_rooty() + |
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((parent.winfo_height()//2 - self.winfo_reqheight()//2) |
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if not _htest else 150)) |
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self.geometry(f"+{x}+{y}") |
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self.title(title) |
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self.frame = frame = GetKeysFrame(self, action, current_key_sequences) |
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self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel) |
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frame_buttons = Frame(self) |
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self.button_ok = Button(frame_buttons, text='OK', |
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width=8, command=self.ok) |
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self.button_cancel = Button(frame_buttons, text='Cancel', |
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width=8, command=self.cancel) |
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self.button_ok.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) |
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self.button_cancel.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5) |
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frame.pack(side='top', expand=True, fill='both') |
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frame_buttons.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') |
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self.transient(parent) |
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_setup_dialog(self) |
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self.grab_set() |
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if not _utest: |
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self.deiconify() |
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self.wait_window() |
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@property |
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def result(self): |
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return self.frame.result |
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@result.setter |
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def result(self, value): |
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self.frame.result = value |
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def ok(self, event=None): |
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self.frame.ok() |
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self.grab_release() |
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self.destroy() |
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def cancel(self, event=None): |
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self.result = '' |
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self.grab_release() |
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self.destroy() |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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from unittest import main |
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main('idlelib.idle_test.test_config_key', verbosity=2, exit=False) |
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from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run |
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run(GetKeysDialog) |
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