|
|
|
|
|
""" |
|
---------------------------------------------- |
|
turtleDemo - Help |
|
---------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
This document has two sections: |
|
|
|
(1) How to use the demo viewer |
|
(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) How to use the demo viewer. |
|
|
|
Select a demoscript from the example menu. |
|
The (syntax colored) source code appears in the left |
|
source code window. IT CANNOT BE EDITED, but ONLY VIEWED! |
|
|
|
The demo viewer windows can be resized. The divider between text |
|
and canvas can be moved by grabbing it with the mouse. The text font |
|
size can be changed from the menu and with Control/Command '-'/'+'. |
|
It can also be changed on most systems with Control-mousewheel |
|
when the mouse is over the text. |
|
|
|
Press START button to start the demo. |
|
Stop execution by pressing the STOP button. |
|
Clear screen by pressing the CLEAR button. |
|
Restart by pressing the START button again. |
|
|
|
SPECIAL demos, such as clock.py are those which run EVENTDRIVEN. |
|
|
|
Press START button to start the demo. |
|
|
|
- Until the EVENTLOOP is entered everything works |
|
as in an ordinary demo script. |
|
|
|
- When the EVENTLOOP is entered, you control the |
|
application by using the mouse and/or keys (or it's |
|
controlled by some timer events) |
|
To stop it you can and must press the STOP button. |
|
|
|
While the EVENTLOOP is running, the examples menu is disabled. |
|
|
|
- Only after having pressed the STOP button, you may |
|
restart it or choose another example script. |
|
|
|
* * * * * * * * |
|
In some rare situations there may occur interferences/conflicts |
|
between events concerning the demo script and those concerning the |
|
demo-viewer. (They run in the same process.) Strange behaviour may be |
|
the consequence and in the worst case you must close and restart the |
|
viewer. |
|
* * * * * * * * |
|
|
|
|
|
(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository |
|
|
|
- Place the file in the same directory as turtledemo/__main__.py |
|
IMPORTANT! When imported, the demo should not modify the system |
|
by calling functions in other modules, such as sys, tkinter, or |
|
turtle. Global variables should be initialized in main(). |
|
|
|
- The code must contain a main() function which will |
|
be executed by the viewer (see provided example scripts). |
|
It may return a string which will be displayed in the Label below |
|
the source code window (when execution has finished.) |
|
|
|
- In order to run mydemo.py by itself, such as during development, |
|
add the following at the end of the file: |
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
main() |
|
mainloop() # keep window open |
|
|
|
python -m turtledemo.mydemo # will then run it |
|
|
|
- If the demo is EVENT DRIVEN, main must return the string |
|
"EVENTLOOP". This informs the demo viewer that the script is |
|
still running and must be stopped by the user! |
|
|
|
If an "EVENTLOOP" demo runs by itself, as with clock, which uses |
|
ontimer, or minimal_hanoi, which loops by recursion, then the |
|
code should catch the turtle.Terminator exception that will be |
|
raised when the user presses the STOP button. (Paint is not such |
|
a demo; it only acts in response to mouse clicks and movements.) |
|
""" |
|
import sys |
|
import os |
|
|
|
from tkinter import * |
|
from idlelib.colorizer import ColorDelegator, color_config |
|
from idlelib.percolator import Percolator |
|
from idlelib.textview import view_text |
|
from turtledemo import __doc__ as about_turtledemo |
|
|
|
import turtle |
|
|
|
demo_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) |
|
darwin = sys.platform == 'darwin' |
|
|
|
STARTUP = 1 |
|
READY = 2 |
|
RUNNING = 3 |
|
DONE = 4 |
|
EVENTDRIVEN = 5 |
|
|
|
menufont = ("Arial", 12, NORMAL) |
|
btnfont = ("Arial", 12, 'bold') |
|
txtfont = ['Lucida Console', 10, 'normal'] |
|
|
|
MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 6 |
|
MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 100 |
|
font_sizes = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 24, 30] |
|
|
|
def getExampleEntries(): |
|
return [entry[:-3] for entry in os.listdir(demo_dir) if |
|
entry.endswith(".py") and entry[0] != '_'] |
|
|
|
help_entries = ( |
|
('Turtledemo help', __doc__), |
|
('About turtledemo', about_turtledemo), |
|
('About turtle module', turtle.__doc__), |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
class DemoWindow(object): |
|
|
|
def __init__(self, filename=None): |
|
self.root = root = turtle._root = Tk() |
|
root.title('Python turtle-graphics examples') |
|
root.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self._destroy) |
|
|
|
if darwin: |
|
import subprocess |
|
|
|
|
|
subprocess.run( |
|
[ |
|
'osascript', |
|
'-e', 'tell application "System Events"', |
|
'-e', 'set frontmost of the first process whose ' |
|
'unix id is {} to true'.format(os.getpid()), |
|
'-e', 'end tell', |
|
], |
|
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, |
|
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,) |
|
|
|
root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) |
|
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) |
|
root.grid_columnconfigure(1, minsize=90, weight=1) |
|
root.grid_columnconfigure(2, minsize=90, weight=1) |
|
root.grid_columnconfigure(3, minsize=90, weight=1) |
|
|
|
self.mBar = Menu(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=2) |
|
self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeLoadDemoMenu(self.mBar), |
|
label='Examples', underline=0) |
|
self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeFontMenu(self.mBar), |
|
label='Fontsize', underline=0) |
|
self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeHelpMenu(self.mBar), |
|
label='Help', underline=0) |
|
root['menu'] = self.mBar |
|
|
|
pane = PanedWindow(orient=HORIZONTAL, sashwidth=5, |
|
sashrelief=SOLID, bg='#ddd') |
|
pane.add(self.makeTextFrame(pane)) |
|
pane.add(self.makeGraphFrame(pane)) |
|
pane.grid(row=0, columnspan=4, sticky='news') |
|
|
|
self.output_lbl = Label(root, height= 1, text=" --- ", bg="#ddf", |
|
font=("Arial", 16, 'normal'), borderwidth=2, |
|
relief=RIDGE) |
|
if darwin: |
|
self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg='#00cc22', command=self.startDemo) |
|
self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg='#00cc22', command=self.stopIt) |
|
self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg='#00cc22', command = self.clearCanvas) |
|
else: |
|
self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed", |
|
command=self.startDemo) |
|
self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed", |
|
command=self.stopIt) |
|
self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont, |
|
fg="white", disabledforeground="#fed", |
|
command = self.clearCanvas) |
|
self.output_lbl.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='news', padx=(0,5)) |
|
self.start_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='ew') |
|
self.stop_btn.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky='ew') |
|
self.clear_btn.grid(row=1, column=3, sticky='ew') |
|
|
|
Percolator(self.text).insertfilter(ColorDelegator()) |
|
self.dirty = False |
|
self.exitflag = False |
|
if filename: |
|
self.loadfile(filename) |
|
self.configGUI(DISABLED, DISABLED, DISABLED, |
|
"Choose example from menu", "black") |
|
self.state = STARTUP |
|
|
|
|
|
def onResize(self, event): |
|
cwidth = self._canvas.winfo_width() |
|
cheight = self._canvas.winfo_height() |
|
self._canvas.xview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvwidth-cwidth)/self.canvwidth) |
|
self._canvas.yview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvheight-cheight)/self.canvheight) |
|
|
|
def makeTextFrame(self, root): |
|
self.text_frame = text_frame = Frame(root) |
|
self.text = text = Text(text_frame, name='text', padx=5, |
|
wrap='none', width=45) |
|
color_config(text) |
|
|
|
self.vbar = vbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='vbar') |
|
vbar['command'] = text.yview |
|
vbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y) |
|
self.hbar = hbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='hbar', orient=HORIZONTAL) |
|
hbar['command'] = text.xview |
|
hbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X) |
|
text['yscrollcommand'] = vbar.set |
|
text['xscrollcommand'] = hbar.set |
|
|
|
text['font'] = tuple(txtfont) |
|
shortcut = 'Command' if darwin else 'Control' |
|
text.bind_all('<%s-minus>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size) |
|
text.bind_all('<%s-underscore>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size) |
|
text.bind_all('<%s-equal>' % shortcut, self.increase_size) |
|
text.bind_all('<%s-plus>' % shortcut, self.increase_size) |
|
text.bind('<Control-MouseWheel>', self.update_mousewheel) |
|
text.bind('<Control-Button-4>', self.increase_size) |
|
text.bind('<Control-Button-5>', self.decrease_size) |
|
|
|
text.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1) |
|
return text_frame |
|
|
|
def makeGraphFrame(self, root): |
|
turtle._Screen._root = root |
|
self.canvwidth = 1000 |
|
self.canvheight = 800 |
|
turtle._Screen._canvas = self._canvas = canvas = turtle.ScrolledCanvas( |
|
root, 800, 600, self.canvwidth, self.canvheight) |
|
canvas.adjustScrolls() |
|
canvas._rootwindow.bind('<Configure>', self.onResize) |
|
canvas._canvas['borderwidth'] = 0 |
|
|
|
self.screen = _s_ = turtle.Screen() |
|
turtle.TurtleScreen.__init__(_s_, _s_._canvas) |
|
self.scanvas = _s_._canvas |
|
turtle.RawTurtle.screens = [_s_] |
|
return canvas |
|
|
|
def set_txtsize(self, size): |
|
txtfont[1] = size |
|
self.text['font'] = tuple(txtfont) |
|
self.output_lbl['text'] = 'Font size %d' % size |
|
|
|
def decrease_size(self, dummy=None): |
|
self.set_txtsize(max(txtfont[1] - 1, MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE)) |
|
return 'break' |
|
|
|
def increase_size(self, dummy=None): |
|
self.set_txtsize(min(txtfont[1] + 1, MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE)) |
|
return 'break' |
|
|
|
def update_mousewheel(self, event): |
|
|
|
|
|
if (event.delta < 0) == (not darwin): |
|
return self.decrease_size() |
|
else: |
|
return self.increase_size() |
|
|
|
def configGUI(self, start, stop, clear, txt="", color="blue"): |
|
if darwin: |
|
self.start_btn.config(state=start) |
|
self.stop_btn.config(state=stop) |
|
self.clear_btn.config(state=clear) |
|
else: |
|
self.start_btn.config(state=start, |
|
bg="#d00" if start == NORMAL else "#fca") |
|
self.stop_btn.config(state=stop, |
|
bg="#d00" if stop == NORMAL else "#fca") |
|
self.clear_btn.config(state=clear, |
|
bg="#d00" if clear == NORMAL else "#fca") |
|
self.output_lbl.config(text=txt, fg=color) |
|
|
|
def makeLoadDemoMenu(self, master): |
|
menu = Menu(master) |
|
|
|
for entry in getExampleEntries(): |
|
def load(entry=entry): |
|
self.loadfile(entry) |
|
menu.add_command(label=entry, underline=0, |
|
font=menufont, command=load) |
|
return menu |
|
|
|
def makeFontMenu(self, master): |
|
menu = Menu(master) |
|
menu.add_command(label="Decrease (C-'-')", command=self.decrease_size, |
|
font=menufont) |
|
menu.add_command(label="Increase (C-'+')", command=self.increase_size, |
|
font=menufont) |
|
menu.add_separator() |
|
|
|
for size in font_sizes: |
|
def resize(size=size): |
|
self.set_txtsize(size) |
|
menu.add_command(label=str(size), underline=0, |
|
font=menufont, command=resize) |
|
return menu |
|
|
|
def makeHelpMenu(self, master): |
|
menu = Menu(master) |
|
|
|
for help_label, help_file in help_entries: |
|
def show(help_label=help_label, help_file=help_file): |
|
view_text(self.root, help_label, help_file) |
|
menu.add_command(label=help_label, font=menufont, command=show) |
|
return menu |
|
|
|
def refreshCanvas(self): |
|
if self.dirty: |
|
self.screen.clear() |
|
self.dirty=False |
|
|
|
def loadfile(self, filename): |
|
self.clearCanvas() |
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False |
|
modname = 'turtledemo.' + filename |
|
__import__(modname) |
|
self.module = sys.modules[modname] |
|
with open(self.module.__file__, 'r') as f: |
|
chars = f.read() |
|
self.text.delete("1.0", "end") |
|
self.text.insert("1.0", chars) |
|
self.root.title(filename + " - a Python turtle graphics example") |
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED, |
|
"Press start button", "red") |
|
self.state = READY |
|
|
|
def startDemo(self): |
|
self.refreshCanvas() |
|
self.dirty = True |
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = True |
|
self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED, |
|
"demo running...", "black") |
|
self.screen.clear() |
|
self.screen.mode("standard") |
|
self.state = RUNNING |
|
|
|
try: |
|
result = self.module.main() |
|
if result == "EVENTLOOP": |
|
self.state = EVENTDRIVEN |
|
else: |
|
self.state = DONE |
|
except turtle.Terminator: |
|
if self.root is None: |
|
return |
|
self.state = DONE |
|
result = "stopped!" |
|
if self.state == DONE: |
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, NORMAL, |
|
result) |
|
elif self.state == EVENTDRIVEN: |
|
self.exitflag = True |
|
self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED, |
|
"use mouse/keys or STOP", "red") |
|
|
|
def clearCanvas(self): |
|
self.refreshCanvas() |
|
self.screen._delete("all") |
|
self.scanvas.config(cursor="") |
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED) |
|
|
|
def stopIt(self): |
|
if self.exitflag: |
|
self.clearCanvas() |
|
self.exitflag = False |
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED, |
|
"STOPPED!", "red") |
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False |
|
|
|
def _destroy(self): |
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False |
|
self.root.destroy() |
|
self.root = None |
|
|
|
|
|
def main(): |
|
demo = DemoWindow() |
|
demo.root.mainloop() |
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__': |
|
main() |
|
|