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'''Add syntax highlighting to Python source code''' |
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__author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger' |
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import builtins |
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import functools |
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import html as html_module |
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import keyword |
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import re |
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import tokenize |
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def is_builtin(s): |
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'Return True if s is the name of a builtin' |
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return hasattr(builtins, s) |
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def combine_range(lines, start, end): |
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'Join content from a range of lines between start and end' |
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(srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end |
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if srow == erow: |
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return lines[srow-1][scol:ecol], end |
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rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]] |
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return ''.join(rows), end |
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def analyze_python(source): |
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'''Generate and classify chunks of Python for syntax highlighting. |
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Yields tuples in the form: (category, categorized_text). |
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''' |
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lines = source.splitlines(True) |
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lines.append('') |
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readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '') |
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kind = tok_str = '' |
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tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT |
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written = (1, 0) |
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for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline): |
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prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str |
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tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok |
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kind = '' |
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if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT: |
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kind = 'comment' |
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elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;@': |
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kind = 'operator' |
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elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING: |
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kind = 'string' |
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if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0: |
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kind = 'docstring' |
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elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME: |
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if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'): |
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kind = 'definition' |
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elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'): |
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kind = 'defname' |
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elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str): |
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kind = 'keyword' |
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elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.': |
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kind = 'builtin' |
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if kind: |
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text, written = combine_range(lines, written, (srow, scol)) |
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yield '', text |
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text, written = tok_str, (erow, ecol) |
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yield kind, text |
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line_upto_token, written = combine_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol)) |
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yield '', line_upto_token |
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def raw_highlight(classified_text): |
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'Straight text display of text classifications' |
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result = [] |
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for kind, text in classified_text: |
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result.append('%15s: %r\n' % (kind or 'plain', text)) |
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return ''.join(result) |
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default_ansi = { |
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'comment': ('\033[0;31m', '\033[0m'), |
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'string': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'), |
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'docstring': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'), |
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'keyword': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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'builtin': ('\033[0;35m', '\033[0m'), |
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'definition': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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'defname': ('\033[0;34m', '\033[0m'), |
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'operator': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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} |
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def ansi_highlight(classified_text, colors=default_ansi): |
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'Add syntax highlighting to source code using ANSI escape sequences' |
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result = [] |
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for kind, text in classified_text: |
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opener, closer = colors.get(kind, ('', '')) |
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result += [opener, text, closer] |
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return ''.join(result) |
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def html_highlight(classified_text,opener='<pre class="python">\n', closer='</pre>\n'): |
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'Convert classified text to an HTML fragment' |
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result = [opener] |
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for kind, text in classified_text: |
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if kind: |
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result.append('<span class="%s">' % kind) |
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result.append(html_module.escape(text)) |
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if kind: |
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result.append('</span>') |
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result.append(closer) |
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return ''.join(result) |
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default_css = { |
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'.comment': '{color: crimson;}', |
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'.string': '{color: forestgreen;}', |
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'.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic;}', |
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'.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}', |
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'.builtin': '{color: purple;}', |
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'.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}', |
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'.defname': '{color: blue;}', |
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'.operator': '{color: brown;}', |
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} |
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default_html = '''\ |
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" |
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> |
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<title> {title} </title> |
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<style type="text/css"> |
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{css} |
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</style> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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{body} |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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''' |
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def build_html_page(classified_text, title='python', |
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css=default_css, html=default_html): |
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'Create a complete HTML page with colorized source code' |
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css_str = '\n'.join(['%s %s' % item for item in css.items()]) |
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result = html_highlight(classified_text) |
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title = html_module.escape(title) |
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return html.format(title=title, css=css_str, body=result) |
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default_latex_commands = { |
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'comment': r'{\color{red}#1}', |
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'string': r'{\color{ForestGreen}#1}', |
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'docstring': r'{\emph{\color{ForestGreen}#1}}', |
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'keyword': r'{\color{orange}#1}', |
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'builtin': r'{\color{purple}#1}', |
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'definition': r'{\color{orange}#1}', |
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'defname': r'{\color{blue}#1}', |
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'operator': r'{\color{brown}#1}', |
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} |
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default_latex_document = r''' |
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\documentclass{article} |
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\usepackage{alltt} |
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\usepackage{upquote} |
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\usepackage{color} |
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\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} |
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\usepackage[cm]{fullpage} |
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%(macros)s |
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\begin{document} |
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\center{\LARGE{%(title)s}} |
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\begin{alltt} |
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%(body)s |
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\end{alltt} |
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\end{document} |
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''' |
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def alltt_escape(s): |
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'Replace backslash and braces with their escaped equivalents' |
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xlat = {'{': r'\{', '}': r'\}', '\\': r'\textbackslash{}'} |
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return re.sub(r'[\\{}]', lambda mo: xlat[mo.group()], s) |
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def latex_highlight(classified_text, title = 'python', |
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commands = default_latex_commands, |
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document = default_latex_document): |
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'Create a complete LaTeX document with colorized source code' |
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macros = '\n'.join(r'\newcommand{\py%s}[1]{%s}' % c for c in commands.items()) |
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result = [] |
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for kind, text in classified_text: |
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if kind: |
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result.append(r'\py%s{' % kind) |
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result.append(alltt_escape(text)) |
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if kind: |
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result.append('}') |
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return default_latex_document % dict(title=title, macros=macros, body=''.join(result)) |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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import argparse |
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import os.path |
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import sys |
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import textwrap |
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import webbrowser |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( |
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description = 'Add syntax highlighting to Python source code', |
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, |
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epilog = textwrap.dedent(''' |
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examples: |
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# Show syntax highlighted code in the terminal window |
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$ ./highlight.py myfile.py |
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# Colorize myfile.py and display in a browser |
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$ ./highlight.py -b myfile.py |
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# Create an HTML section to embed in an existing webpage |
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./highlight.py -s myfile.py |
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# Create a complete HTML file |
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$ ./highlight.py -c myfile.py > myfile.html |
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# Create a PDF using LaTeX |
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$ ./highlight.py -l myfile.py | pdflatex |
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''')) |
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parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE', |
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help = 'file containing Python sourcecode') |
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parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true', |
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help = 'launch a browser to show results') |
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parser.add_argument('-c', '--complete', action = 'store_true', |
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help = 'build a complete html webpage') |
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parser.add_argument('-l', '--latex', action = 'store_true', |
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help = 'build a LaTeX document') |
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parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action = 'store_true', |
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help = 'raw parse of categorized text') |
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parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', action = 'store_true', |
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help = 'show an HTML section rather than a complete webpage') |
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args = parser.parse_args() |
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if args.section and (args.browser or args.complete): |
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parser.error('The -s/--section option is incompatible with ' |
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'the -b/--browser or -c/--complete options') |
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sourcefile = args.sourcefile |
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with open(sourcefile) as f: |
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source = f.read() |
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classified_text = analyze_python(source) |
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if args.raw: |
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encoded = raw_highlight(classified_text) |
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elif args.complete or args.browser: |
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encoded = build_html_page(classified_text, title=sourcefile) |
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elif args.section: |
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encoded = html_highlight(classified_text) |
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elif args.latex: |
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encoded = latex_highlight(classified_text, title=sourcefile) |
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else: |
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encoded = ansi_highlight(classified_text) |
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if args.browser: |
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htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html' |
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with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f: |
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f.write(encoded) |
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webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile)) |
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else: |
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sys.stdout.write(encoded) |
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