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<!DOCTYPE html> |
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> |
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.17"/> |
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<title>git-clone(1)</title> |
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"/> |
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</head> |
|
<body class="manpage"> |
|
<div id="header"> |
|
<h1>git-clone(1) Manual Page</h1> |
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<p>git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div id="content"> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="verseblock"> |
|
<pre class="content"><em>git clone</em> [--template=<template-directory>] |
|
[-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror] |
|
[-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>] |
|
[--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] |
|
[--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags] |
|
[--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules] |
|
[--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow] |
|
[--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository> |
|
[<directory>]</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates |
|
remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository |
|
(visible using <code>git branch --remotes</code>), and creates and checks out an |
|
initial branch that is forked from the cloned repository’s |
|
currently active branch.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>After the clone, a plain <code>git fetch</code> without arguments will update |
|
all the remote-tracking branches, and a <code>git pull</code> without |
|
arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the |
|
current master branch, if any (this is untrue when "--single-branch" |
|
is given; see below).</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>This default configuration is achieved by creating references to |
|
the remote branch heads under <code>refs/remotes/origin</code> and |
|
by initializing <code>remote.origin.url</code> and <code>remote.origin.fetch</code> |
|
configuration variables.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--local</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>When the repository to clone from is on a local machine, |
|
this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport |
|
mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of |
|
HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories. |
|
The files under <code>.git/objects/</code> directory are hardlinked |
|
to save space when possible.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>If the repository is specified as a local path (e.g., <code>/path/to/repo</code>), |
|
this is the default, and --local is essentially a no-op. If the |
|
repository is specified as a URL, then this flag is ignored (and we |
|
never use the local optimizations). Specifying <code>--no-local</code> will |
|
override the default when <code>/path/to/repo</code> is given, using the regular |
|
Git transport instead.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this operation can race with concurrent modification to the |
|
source repository, similar to running <code>cp -r src dst</code> while modifying |
|
<code>src</code>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-hardlinks</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Force the cloning process from a repository on a local |
|
filesystem to copy the files under the <code>.git/objects</code> |
|
directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable |
|
if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shared</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>When the repository to clone is on the local machine, |
|
instead of using hard links, automatically setup |
|
<code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to share the objects |
|
with the source repository. The resulting repository |
|
starts out without any object of its own.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use |
|
it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your |
|
repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any |
|
other Git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the |
|
source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling). |
|
These objects may be removed by normal Git operations (such as <code>git commit</code>) |
|
which automatically call <code>git maintenance run --auto</code>. (See |
|
<a href="git-maintenance.html">git-maintenance(1)</a>.) If these objects are removed and were referenced |
|
by the cloned repository, then the cloned repository will become corrupt.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Note that running <code>git repack</code> without the <code>--local</code> option in a repository |
|
cloned with <code>--shared</code> will copy objects from the source repository into a pack |
|
in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of <code>clone --shared</code>. |
|
It is safe, however, to run <code>git gc</code>, which uses the <code>--local</code> option by |
|
default.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with <code>--shared</code> on |
|
its source repository, you can simply run <code>git repack -a</code> to copy all |
|
objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--reference[-if-able] <repository></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>If the reference repository is on the local machine, |
|
automatically setup <code>.git/objects/info/alternates</code> to |
|
obtain objects from the reference repository. Using |
|
an already existing repository as an alternate will |
|
require fewer objects to be copied from the repository |
|
being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs. |
|
When using the <code>--reference-if-able</code>, a non existing |
|
directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting |
|
the clone.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: see the NOTE for the <code>--shared</code> option, and also the |
|
<code>--dissociate</code> option.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--dissociate</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified |
|
with the <code>--reference</code> options only to reduce network |
|
transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made |
|
by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects. This |
|
option can also be used when cloning locally from a |
|
repository that already borrows objects from another |
|
repository—​the new repository will borrow objects from the |
|
same repository, and this option can be used to stop the |
|
borrowing.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-q</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--quiet</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Operate quietly. Progress is not reported to the standard |
|
error stream.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status |
|
to the standard error stream.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--progress</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Progress status is reported on the standard error stream |
|
by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless <code>--quiet</code> |
|
is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the |
|
standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--server-option=<option></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using |
|
protocol version 2. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF |
|
character. The server’s handling of server options, including |
|
unknown ones, is server-specific. |
|
When multiple <code>--server-option=<option></code> are given, they are all |
|
sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-checkout</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]reject-shallow</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository. |
|
The <em>clone.rejectShallow</em> configuration variable can be used to |
|
specify the default.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--bare</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Make a <em>bare</em> Git repository. That is, instead of |
|
creating <code><directory></code> and placing the administrative |
|
files in <code><directory>/.git</code>, make the <code><directory></code> |
|
itself the <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. This obviously implies the <code>--no-checkout</code> |
|
because there is nowhere to check out the working tree. |
|
Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly |
|
to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping |
|
them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/</code>. When this option is |
|
used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related |
|
configuration variables are created.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--sparse</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Employ a sparse-checkout, with only files in the toplevel |
|
directory initially being present. The |
|
<a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> command can be used to grow the |
|
working directory as needed.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--filter=<filter-spec></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends |
|
a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter. |
|
When using <code>--filter</code>, the supplied <code><filter-spec></code> is used for |
|
the partial clone filter. For example, <code>--filter=blob:none</code> will |
|
filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also, |
|
<code>--filter=blob:limit=<size></code> will filter out all blobs of size |
|
at least <code><size></code>. For more details on filter specifications, see |
|
the <code>--filter</code> option in <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--also-filter-submodules</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Also apply the partial clone filter to any submodules in the repository. |
|
Requires <code>--filter</code> and <code>--recurse-submodules</code>. This can be turned on by |
|
default by setting the <code>clone.filterSubmodules</code> config option.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--mirror</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Set up a mirror of the source repository. This implies <code>--bare</code>. |
|
Compared to <code>--bare</code>, <code>--mirror</code> not only maps local branches of the |
|
source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including |
|
remote-tracking branches, notes etc.) and sets up a refspec configuration such |
|
that all these refs are overwritten by a <code>git remote update</code> in the |
|
target repository.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-o <name></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--origin <name></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Instead of using the remote name <code>origin</code> to keep track of the upstream |
|
repository, use <code><name></code>. Overrides <code>clone.defaultRemoteName</code> from the |
|
config.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-b <name></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--branch <name></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed |
|
to by the cloned repository’s HEAD, point to <code><name></code> branch |
|
instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will |
|
be checked out. |
|
<code>--branch</code> can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit |
|
in the resulting repository.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-u <upload-pack></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--upload-pack <upload-pack></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed |
|
via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command |
|
run on the other end.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--template=<template-directory></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Specify the directory from which templates will be used; |
|
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-c <key>=<value></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--config <key>=<value></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository; |
|
this takes effect immediately after the repository is |
|
initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any |
|
files checked out. The key is in the same format as expected by |
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> (e.g., <code>core.eol=true</code>). If multiple |
|
values are given for the same key, each value will be written to |
|
the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add |
|
additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration |
|
variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout. |
|
Configuration variables known to not take effect are: |
|
<code>remote.<name>.mirror</code> and <code>remote.<name>.tagOpt</code>. Use the |
|
corresponding <code>--mirror</code> and <code>--no-tags</code> options instead.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--depth <depth></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Create a <em>shallow</em> clone with a history truncated to the |
|
specified number of commits. Implies <code>--single-branch</code> unless |
|
<code>--no-single-branch</code> is given to fetch the histories near the |
|
tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly, |
|
also pass <code>--shallow-submodules</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shallow-since=<date></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--shallow-exclude=<revision></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits |
|
reachable from a specified remote branch or tag. This option |
|
can be specified multiple times.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]single-branch</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch, |
|
either specified by the <code>--branch</code> option or the primary |
|
branch remote’s <code>HEAD</code> points at. |
|
Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the |
|
remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the |
|
initial cloning. If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any |
|
branch when <code>--single-branch</code> clone was made, no remote-tracking |
|
branch is created.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-tags</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Don’t clone any tags, and set |
|
<code>remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags</code> in the config, ensuring |
|
that future <code>git pull</code> and <code>git fetch</code> operations won’t follow |
|
any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work, |
|
(see <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>).</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Can be used in conjunction with <code>--single-branch</code> to clone and |
|
maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned |
|
branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default |
|
branch of some repository for search indexing.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules |
|
within based on the provided pathspec. If no pathspec is |
|
provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned. |
|
This option can be given multiple times for pathspecs consisting |
|
of multiple entries. The resulting clone has <code>submodule.active</code> set to |
|
the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no |
|
pathspec is provided.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default settings. This is |
|
equivalent to running |
|
<code>git submodule update --init --recursive <pathspec></code> immediately after |
|
the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does |
|
not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of <code>--no-checkout</code>/<code>-n</code>, <code>--bare</code>, |
|
or <code>--mirror</code> is given)</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]shallow-submodules</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]remote-submodules</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule’s |
|
remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the |
|
superproject’s recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing <code>--remote</code> to |
|
<code>git submodule update</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--separate-git-dir=<git-dir></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed |
|
to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory, |
|
then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there. |
|
The result is Git repository can be separated from working |
|
tree.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">-j <n></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--jobs <n></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>The number of submodules fetched at the same time. |
|
Defaults to the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code> option.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><repository></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. See the |
|
<a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> section below for more information on specifying |
|
repositories.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><directory></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish" |
|
part of the source repository is used if no directory is |
|
explicitly given (<code>repo</code> for <code>/path/to/repo.git</code> and <code>foo</code> |
|
for <code>host.xz:foo/.git</code>). Cloning into an existing directory |
|
is only allowed if the directory is empty.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--bundle-uri=<uri></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Before fetching from the remote, fetch a bundle from the given |
|
<code><uri></code> and unbundle the data into the local repository. The refs |
|
in the bundle will be stored under the hidden <code>refs/bundle/*</code> |
|
namespace. This option is incompatible with <code>--depth</code>, |
|
<code>--shallow-since</code>, and <code>--shallow-exclude</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_git_urls">GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>In general, URLs contain information about the transport protocol, the |
|
address of the remote server, and the path to the repository. |
|
Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be |
|
absent.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp, |
|
and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and |
|
deprecated; do not use it).</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>The native transport (i.e. git:// URL) does no authentication and |
|
should be used with caution on unsecured networks.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>The following syntaxes may be used with them:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>git://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>http[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>ftp[s]://host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>[user@]host.xz:path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the |
|
first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a |
|
colon. For example the local path <code>foo:bar</code> could be specified as an |
|
absolute path or <code>./foo:bar</code> to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh |
|
url.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>The ssh and git protocols additionally support ~username expansion:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>git://host.xz[:port]/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>[user@]host.xz:/~[user]/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following |
|
syntaxes may be used:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>/path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>file:///path/to/repo.git/</p> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies |
|
--local option.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p><em>git clone</em>, <em>git fetch</em> and <em>git pull</em>, but not <em>git push</em>, will also |
|
accept a suitable bundle file. See <a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle(1)</a>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>When Git doesn’t know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it |
|
attempts to use the <em>remote-<transport></em> remote helper, if one |
|
exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax |
|
may be used:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p><transport>::<address></p> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>where <address> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary |
|
URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being |
|
invoked. See <a href="gitremote-helpers.html">gitremote-helpers(7)</a> for details.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and |
|
you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you |
|
use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a |
|
configuration section of the form:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> [url "<actual url base>"] |
|
insteadOf = <other url base></pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>For example, with this:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> [url "git://git.host.xz/"] |
|
insteadOf = host.xz:/path/to/ |
|
insteadOf = work:</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>a URL like "work:repo.git" or like "host.xz:/path/to/repo.git" will be |
|
rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a |
|
configuration section of the form:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> [url "<actual url base>"] |
|
pushInsteadOf = <other url base></pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>For example, with this:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> [url "ssh://example.org/"] |
|
pushInsteadOf = git://example.org/</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>a URL like "git://example.org/path/to/repo.git" will be rewritten to |
|
"ssh://example.org/path/to/repo.git" for pushes, but pulls will still |
|
use the original URL.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="ulist"> |
|
<ul> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>Clone from upstream:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git my-linux |
|
$ cd my-linux |
|
$ make</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre>$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy |
|
$ cd ../copy |
|
$ git show-branch</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre>$ git clone --reference /git/linux.git \ |
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git \ |
|
my-linux |
|
$ cd my-linux</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
<li> |
|
<p>Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre>$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</li> |
|
</ul> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included |
|
from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same |
|
as what’s found there:</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">init.templateDir</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. |
|
(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">init.defaultBranch</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing |
|
a new repository.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">clone.defaultRemoteName</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to |
|
<code>origin</code>, and can be overridden by passing the <code>--origin</code> command-line |
|
option to <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">clone.rejectShallow</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Reject to clone a repository if it is a shallow one, can be overridden by |
|
passing option <code>--reject-shallow</code> in command line. See <a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a></p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">clone.filterSubmodules</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>If a partial clone filter is provided (see <code>--filter</code> in |
|
<a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>) and <code>--recurse-submodules</code> is used, also apply |
|
the filter to submodules.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div id="footer"> |
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Last updated 2023-04-19 05:40:20 UTC |
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