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<title>git-daemon(1)</title> |
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</head> |
|
<body class="manpage"> |
|
<div id="header"> |
|
<h1>git-daemon(1) Manual Page</h1> |
|
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<p>git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div id="content"> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="verseblock"> |
|
<pre class="content"><em>git daemon</em> [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all] |
|
[--timeout=<n>] [--init-timeout=<n>] [--max-connections=<n>] |
|
[--strict-paths] [--base-path=<path>] [--base-path-relaxed] |
|
[--user-path | --user-path=<path>] |
|
[--interpolated-path=<pathtemplate>] |
|
[--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=<file>] |
|
[--enable=<service>] [--disable=<service>] |
|
[--allow-override=<service>] [--forbid-override=<service>] |
|
[--access-hook=<path>] [--[no-]informative-errors] |
|
[--inetd | |
|
[--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>] |
|
[--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]] |
|
[--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)] |
|
[<directory>…​]</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>A really simple TCP Git daemon that normally listens on port "DEFAULT_GIT_PORT" |
|
aka 9418. It waits for a connection asking for a service, and will serve |
|
that service if it is enabled.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>It verifies that the directory has the magic file "git-daemon-export-ok", and |
|
it will refuse to export any Git directory that hasn’t explicitly been marked |
|
for export this way (unless the <code>--export-all</code> parameter is specified). If you |
|
pass some directory paths as <em>git daemon</em> arguments, the offers are limited to |
|
repositories within those directories.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>By default, only <code>upload-pack</code> service is enabled, which serves |
|
<em>git fetch-pack</em> and <em>git ls-remote</em> clients, which are invoked |
|
from <em>git fetch</em>, <em>git pull</em>, and <em>git clone</em>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>This is ideally suited for read-only updates, i.e., pulling from |
|
Git repositories.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>An <code>upload-archive</code> also exists to serve <em>git archive</em>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--strict-paths</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Match paths exactly (i.e. don’t allow "/foo/repo" when the real path is |
|
"/foo/repo.git" or "/foo/repo/.git") and don’t do user-relative paths. |
|
<em>git daemon</em> will refuse to start when this option is enabled and no |
|
directory arguments are provided.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--base-path=<path></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. |
|
This is sort of "Git root" - if you run <em>git daemon</em> with |
|
<em>--base-path=/srv/git</em> on example.com, then if you later try to pull |
|
<em>git://example.com/hello.git</em>, <em>git daemon</em> will interpret the path |
|
as <code>/srv/git/hello.git</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--base-path-relaxed</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>If --base-path is enabled and repo lookup fails, with this option |
|
<em>git daemon</em> will attempt to lookup without prefixing the base path. |
|
This is useful for switching to --base-path usage, while still |
|
allowing the old paths.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--interpolated-path=<pathtemplate></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>To support virtual hosting, an interpolated path template can be |
|
used to dynamically construct alternate paths. The template |
|
supports %H for the target hostname as supplied by the client but |
|
converted to all lowercase, %CH for the canonical hostname, |
|
%IP for the server’s IP address, %P for the port number, |
|
and %D for the absolute path of the named repository. |
|
After interpolation, the path is validated against the directory |
|
list.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--export-all</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Allow pulling from all directories that look like Git repositories |
|
(have the <em>objects</em> and <em>refs</em> subdirectories), even if they |
|
do not have the <em>git-daemon-export-ok</em> file.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--inetd</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Have the server run as an inetd service. Implies --syslog (may be |
|
overridden with <code>--log-destination=</code>). |
|
Incompatible with --detach, --port, --listen, --user and --group |
|
options.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--listen=<host_or_ipaddr></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Listen on a specific IP address or hostname. IP addresses can |
|
be either an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address if supported. If IPv6 |
|
is not supported, then --listen=hostname is also not supported and |
|
--listen must be given an IPv4 address. |
|
Can be given more than once. |
|
Incompatible with <code>--inetd</code> option.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--port=<n></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Listen on an alternative port. Incompatible with <code>--inetd</code> option.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--init-timeout=<n></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Timeout (in seconds) between the moment the connection is established |
|
and the client request is received (typically a rather low value, since |
|
that should be basically immediate).</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--timeout=<n></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Timeout (in seconds) for specific client sub-requests. This includes |
|
the time it takes for the server to process the sub-request and the |
|
time spent waiting for the next client’s request.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--max-connections=<n></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Maximum number of concurrent clients, defaults to 32. Set it to |
|
zero for no limit.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--syslog</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Short for <code>--log-destination=syslog</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--log-destination=<destination></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Send log messages to the specified destination. |
|
Note that this option does not imply --verbose, |
|
thus by default only error conditions will be logged. |
|
The <destination> must be one of:</p> |
|
<div class="openblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">stderr</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Write to standard error. |
|
Note that if <code>--detach</code> is specified, |
|
the process disconnects from the real standard error, |
|
making this destination effectively equivalent to <code>none</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">syslog</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Write to syslog, using the <code>git-daemon</code> identifier.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">none</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Disable all logging.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>The default destination is <code>syslog</code> if <code>--inetd</code> or <code>--detach</code> is specified, |
|
otherwise <code>stderr</code>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--user-path</dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--user-path=<path></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Allow ~user notation to be used in requests. When |
|
specified with no parameter, requests to |
|
git://host/~alice/foo is taken as a request to access |
|
<em>foo</em> repository in the home directory of user <code>alice</code>. |
|
If <code>--user-path=path</code> is specified, the same request is |
|
taken as a request to access <code>path/foo</code> repository in |
|
the home directory of user <code>alice</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Log details about the incoming connections and requested files.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--reuseaddr</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Use SO_REUSEADDR when binding the listening socket. |
|
This allows the server to restart without waiting for |
|
old connections to time out.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--detach</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Detach from the shell. Implies --syslog.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--pid-file=<file></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Save the process id in <em>file</em>. Ignored when the daemon |
|
is run under <code>--inetd</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--user=<user></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--group=<group></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Change daemon’s uid and gid before entering the service loop. |
|
When only <code>--user</code> is given without <code>--group</code>, the |
|
primary group ID for the user is used. The values of |
|
the option are given to <code>getpwnam(3)</code> and <code>getgrnam(3)</code> |
|
and numeric IDs are not supported.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Giving these options is an error when used with <code>--inetd</code>; use |
|
the facility of inet daemon to achieve the same before spawning |
|
<em>git daemon</em> if needed.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Like many programs that switch user id, the daemon does not reset |
|
environment variables such as <code>$HOME</code> when it runs git programs, |
|
e.g. <code>upload-pack</code> and <code>receive-pack</code>. When using this option, you |
|
may also want to set and export <code>HOME</code> to point at the home |
|
directory of <code><user></code> before starting the daemon, and make sure any |
|
Git configuration files in that directory are readable by <code><user></code>.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--enable=<service></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--disable=<service></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Enable/disable the service site-wide per default. Note |
|
that a service disabled site-wide can still be enabled |
|
per repository if it is marked overridable and the |
|
repository enables the service with a configuration |
|
item.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--allow-override=<service></dt> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--forbid-override=<service></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Allow/forbid overriding the site-wide default with per |
|
repository configuration. By default, all the services |
|
may be overridden.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]informative-errors</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>When informative errors are turned on, git-daemon will report |
|
more verbose errors to the client, differentiating conditions |
|
like "no such repository" from "repository not exported". This |
|
is more convenient for clients, but may leak information about |
|
the existence of unexported repositories. When informative |
|
errors are not enabled, all errors report "access denied" to the |
|
client. The default is --no-informative-errors.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">--access-hook=<path></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>Every time a client connects, first run an external command |
|
specified by the <path> with service name (e.g. "upload-pack"), |
|
path to the repository, hostname (%H), canonical hostname |
|
(%CH), IP address (%IP), and TCP port (%P) as its command-line |
|
arguments. The external command can decide to decline the |
|
service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by |
|
exiting with a zero status). It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR |
|
and <code>$REMOTE_PORT</code> environment variables to learn about the |
|
requestor when making this decision.</p> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>The external command can optionally write a single line to its |
|
standard output to be sent to the requestor as an error message when |
|
it declines the service.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><directory></dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>The remaining arguments provide a list of directories. If any |
|
directories are specified, then the <code>git-daemon</code> process will |
|
serve a requested directory only if it is contained in one of |
|
these directories. If <code>--strict-paths</code> is specified, then the |
|
requested directory must match one of these directories exactly.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_services">SERVICES</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>These services can be globally enabled/disabled using the |
|
command-line options of this command. If finer-grained |
|
control is desired (e.g. to allow <em>git archive</em> to be run |
|
against only in a few selected repositories the daemon serves), |
|
the per-repository configuration file can be used to enable or |
|
disable them.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">upload-pack</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>This serves <em>git fetch-pack</em> and <em>git ls-remote</em> |
|
clients. It is enabled by default, but a repository can |
|
disable it by setting <code>daemon.uploadpack</code> configuration |
|
item to <code>false</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">upload-archive</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>This serves <em>git archive --remote</em>. It is disabled by |
|
default, but a repository can enable it by setting |
|
<code>daemon.uploadarch</code> configuration item to <code>true</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">receive-pack</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>This serves <em>git send-pack</em> clients, allowing anonymous |
|
push. It is disabled by default, as there is <em>no</em> |
|
authentication in the protocol (in other words, anybody |
|
can push anything into the repository, including removal |
|
of refs). This is solely meant for a closed LAN setting |
|
where everybody is friendly. This service can be |
|
enabled by setting <code>daemon.receivepack</code> configuration item to |
|
<code>true</code>.</p> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="dlist"> |
|
<dl> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">We assume the following in /etc/services</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre>$ grep 9418 /etc/services |
|
git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><em>git daemon</em> as inetd server</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>To set up <em>git daemon</em> as an inetd service that handles any |
|
repository within <code>/pub/foo</code> or <code>/pub/bar</code>, place an entry like |
|
the following into <code>/etc/inetd</code> all on one line:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git |
|
git daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all |
|
/pub/foo /pub/bar</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><em>git daemon</em> as inetd server for virtual hosts</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>To set up <em>git daemon</em> as an inetd service that handles |
|
repositories for different virtual hosts, <code>www.example.com</code> |
|
and <code>www.example.org</code>, place an entry like the following into |
|
<code>/etc/inetd</code> all on one line:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git |
|
git daemon --inetd --verbose --export-all |
|
--interpolated-path=/pub/%H%D |
|
/pub/www.example.org/software |
|
/pub/www.example.com/software |
|
/software</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>In this example, the root-level directory <code>/pub</code> will contain |
|
a subdirectory for each virtual host name supported. |
|
Further, both hosts advertise repositories simply as |
|
<code>git://www.example.com/software/repo.git</code>. For pre-1.4.0 |
|
clients, a symlink from <code>/software</code> into the appropriate |
|
default repository could be made as well.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1"><em>git daemon</em> as regular daemon for virtual hosts</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>To set up <em>git daemon</em> as a regular, non-inetd service that |
|
handles repositories for multiple virtual hosts based on |
|
their IP addresses, start the daemon like this:</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> git daemon --verbose --export-all |
|
--interpolated-path=/pub/%IP/%D |
|
/pub/192.168.1.200/software |
|
/pub/10.10.220.23/software</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>In this example, the root-level directory <code>/pub</code> will contain |
|
a subdirectory for each virtual host IP address supported. |
|
Repositories can still be accessed by hostname though, assuming |
|
they correspond to these IP addresses.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
<dt class="hdlist1">selectively enable/disable services per repository</dt> |
|
<dd> |
|
<p>To enable <em>git archive --remote</em> and disable <em>git fetch</em> against |
|
a repository, have the following in the configuration file in the |
|
repository (that is the file <em>config</em> next to <code>HEAD</code>, <em>refs</em> and |
|
<em>objects</em>).</p> |
|
<div class="listingblock"> |
|
<div class="content"> |
|
<pre> [daemon] |
|
uploadpack = false |
|
uploadarch = true</pre> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</dd> |
|
</dl> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_environment">ENVIRONMENT</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p><em>git daemon</em> will set REMOTE_ADDR to the IP address of the client |
|
that connected to it, if the IP address is available. REMOTE_ADDR will |
|
be available in the environment of hooks called when |
|
services are performed.</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div class="sect1"> |
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
|
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|
<div class="paragraph"> |
|
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
<div id="footer"> |
|
<div id="footer-text"> |
|
Last updated 2023-04-19 05:40:20 UTC |
|
</div> |
|
</div> |
|
</body> |
|
</html> |