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Create app.py
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app.py
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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import os
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import cv2
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import pandas as pd
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from deepface import DeepFace
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# --- Setup: Create known_faces directory ---
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known_faces_dir = "known_faces"
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if not os.path.exists(known_faces_dir):
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os.makedirs(known_faces_dir)
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# DeepFace creates a .pkl file for representations. We can ignore it.
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(known_faces_dir, "representations_vgg_face.pkl")):
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os.remove(os.path.join(known_faces_dir, "representations_vgg_face.pkl"))
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# --- The Recognition Function using DeepFace ---
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def recognize_face_deepface(uploaded_image_pil):
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# Check if there are any known faces to compare against
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if not os.listdir(known_faces_dir):
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return "No known faces found. Please upload images to the 'known_faces' directory in your Space."
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# DeepFace works with file paths, so we save the uploaded image temporarily
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temp_image_path = "temp_uploaded_image.jpg"
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uploaded_image_pil.save(temp_image_path)
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try:
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# Use DeepFace.find() to search for the face in our database directory
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# It will return a list of pandas DataFrames. If the list is empty, no match was found.
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# model_name='VGG-Face' is the default and works well.
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# distance_metric='cosine' is also a standard choice.
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dfs = DeepFace.find(
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img_path=temp_image_path,
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db_path=known_faces_dir,
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model_name='VGG-Face',
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enforce_detection=True # Set to False if you want it to work even if the face alignment is poor
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)
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# The result 'dfs' is a list of DataFrames. We check the first one.
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if not dfs or dfs[0].empty:
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return "Unknown (No similar face found in the database)"
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# If we have a result, extract the path of the most similar face
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most_similar_face_path = dfs[0].iloc[0]['identity']
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# Get the name from the filename
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# e.g., 'known_faces/susan.jpg' -> 'susan'
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filename = os.path.basename(most_similar_face_path)
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name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
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return f"Recognized: {name}"
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except ValueError as e:
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# This error is often thrown by DeepFace if no face is detected in the uploaded image
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return "No face detected in the uploaded image. Please try another one."
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except Exception as e:
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return f"An error occurred: {str(e)}"
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finally:
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# Clean up the temporary image file
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if os.path.exists(temp_image_path):
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os.remove(temp_image_path)
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# --- Create the Gradio Interface ---
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demo = gr.Interface(
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fn=recognize_face_deepface,
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inputs=gr.Image(type="pil", label="Upload an image to recognize"),
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outputs=gr.Textbox(label="Recognition Result", api_name="recognize")
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)
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# Launch the app
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demo.launch()
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