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---
title: README
emoji: πŸƒ
colorFrom: gray
colorTo: gray
sdk: streamlit
pinned: false
---

# Version 1

Perform a deep dive synopsis in markdown code describing the datasets and input datasetts used by two models in comparison - delving much deeper into real time papers and information on these datasets and ideally find the URL where the dataset or dataset paper can be viewed.  Fix the article I have written below with a start on the datasets that were used to train the two models:   

# Language Models πŸ—£οΈ
πŸ† Bloom sets new record for most performant and efficient AI model in science! 🌸

### Comparison of Large Language Models
| Model Name        | Model Size (in Parameters) |
| ----------------- | -------------------------- |
| BigScience-tr11-176B | 176 billion |
| GPT-3             | 175 billion               |

## GPT-3 Datasets πŸ“š
- WebText
- Common Crawl
- BooksCorpus
- English Wikipedia
- Toronto Books Corpus
- OpenWebText
- 
## ChatGPT Datasets - Details πŸ“š
- **WebText:** A dataset of web pages crawled from domains on the Alexa top 5,000 list. This dataset was used to pretrain GPT-2.
  - [WebText: A Large-Scale Unsupervised Text Corpus by Radford et al.](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/webtext)
- **Common Crawl:** A dataset of web pages from a variety of domains, which is updated regularly. This dataset was used to pretrain GPT-3.
  - [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/common-crawl) by Brown et al.
- **BooksCorpus:** A dataset of over 11,000 books from a variety of genres.
  - [Scalable Methods for 8 Billion Token Language Modeling](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/bookcorpus) by Zhu et al.
- **English Wikipedia:** A dump of the English-language Wikipedia as of 2018, with articles from 2001-2017.
  - [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://huggingface.co/spaces/awacke1/WikipediaUltimateAISearch?logs=build) Space for Wikipedia Search
- **Toronto Books Corpus:** A dataset of over 7,000 books from a variety of genres, collected by the University of Toronto.
  - [Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/bookcorpus) by Schwenk and Douze.
- **OpenWebText:** A dataset of web pages that were filtered to remove content that was likely to be low-quality or spammy. This dataset was used to pretrain GPT-3.
  - [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/openwebtext) by Brown et al.
    
## Big Science Model πŸš€
- πŸ“œ Papers:
  1. BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05100)
  2. Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)
  3. 8-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantization [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02861)
  4. Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolation [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409)
  5. [Other papers related to Big Science](https://huggingface.co/models?other=doi:10.57967/hf/0003)
  6. [217 other models optimized for use with Bloom](https://huggingface.co/models?other=bloom)
 
- πŸ“š Datasets:
  
**Datasets:**
1. - **Universal Dependencies:** A collection of annotated corpora for natural language processing in a range of languages, with a focus on dependency parsing.
  - [Universal Dependencies official website.](https://universaldependencies.org/)
2. - **WMT 2014:** The fourth edition of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, featuring shared tasks on translating between English and various other languages.
  - [WMT14 website.](http://www.statmt.org/wmt14/)
3. - **The Pile:** An English language corpus of diverse text, sourced from various places on the internet.
  - [The Pile official website.](https://pile.eleuther.ai/)
4. - **HumanEval:** A dataset of English sentences, annotated with human judgments on a range of linguistic qualities.
  - [HumanEval: An Evaluation Benchmark for Language Understanding](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/humaneval) by Gabriel Ilharco, Daniel Loureiro, Pedro Rodriguez, and Afonso Mendes.
5. - **FLORES-101:** A dataset of parallel sentences in 101 languages, designed for multilingual machine translation.
  - [FLORES-101: A Massively Multilingual Parallel Corpus for Language Understanding](https://flores101.opennmt.net/) by Aman Madaan, Shruti Rijhwani, Raghav Gupta, and Mitesh M. Khapra.
6. - **CrowS-Pairs:** A dataset of sentence pairs, designed for evaluating the plausibility of generated text.
  - [CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Plausible Plausibility Judgments](https://github.com/stanford-cogsci/crows-pairs) by Andrea Madotto, Zhaojiang Lin, Chien-Sheng Wu, Pascale Fung, and Caiming Xiong.
7. - **WikiLingua:** A dataset of parallel sentences in 75 languages, sourced from Wikipedia.
  - [WikiLingua: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Lingual Wikification](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08031) by Jiarui Yao, Yanqiao Zhu, Ruihan Bao, Guosheng Lin, Lidong Bing, and Bei Shi.
8. - **MTEB:** A dataset of English sentences, annotated with their entailment relationships with respect to other sentences.
  - [Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Natural Language Inference](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/mteb) by MichaΕ‚ Lukasik, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, and Houda Bouamor.
9. - **xP3:** A dataset of English sentences, annotated with their paraphrase relationships with respect to other sentences.
  - [xP3: A Large-Scale Evaluation Benchmark for Paraphrase Identification in Context](https://github.com/nyu-dl/xp3) by Aniket Didolkar, James Mayfield, Markus Saers, and Jason Baldridge.
10. - **DiaBLa:** A dataset of English dialogue, annotated with dialogue acts.
  - [A Large-Scale Corpus for Conversation Disentanglement](https://github.com/HLTCHKUST/DiaBLA) by Samuel Broscheit, AntΓ³nio Branco, and AndrΓ© F. T. Martins.
    
- πŸ“š Dataset Papers with Code
  1. [Universal Dependencies](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/universal-dependencies)
  2. [WMT 2014](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/wmt-2014)
  3. [The Pile](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/the-pile)
  4. [HumanEval](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/humaneval)
  5. [FLORES-101](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/flores-101)
  6. [CrowS-Pairs](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/crows-pairs)
  7. [WikiLingua](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/wikilingua)
  8. [MTEB](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/mteb)
  9. [xP3](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/xp3)
  10. [DiaBLa](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/diabla)
      
# Deep RL ML Strategy 🧠
The AI strategies are:
- Language Model Preparation using Human Augmented with Supervised Fine Tuning πŸ€–
- Reward Model Training with Prompts Dataset Multi-Model Generate Data to Rank 🎁
- Fine Tuning with Reinforcement Reward and Distance Distribution Regret Score 🎯
- Proximal Policy Optimization Fine Tuning 🀝
- Variations - Preference Model Pretraining πŸ€”
- Use Ranking Datasets Sentiment - Thumbs Up/Down, Distribution πŸ“Š
- Online Version Getting Feedback πŸ’¬
- OpenAI - InstructGPT - Humans generate LM Training Text πŸ”
- DeepMind - Advantage Actor Critic Sparrow, GopherCite 🦜
- Reward Model Human Prefence Feedback πŸ†

  
For more information on specific techniques and implementations, check out the following resources:
- OpenAI's paper on [GPT-3](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165) which details their Language Model Preparation approach
- DeepMind's paper on [SAC](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01290) which describes the Advantage Actor Critic algorithm
- OpenAI's paper on [Reward Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.06580) which explains their approach to training Reward Models
- OpenAI's blog post on [GPT-3's fine-tuning process](https://openai.com/blog/fine-tuning-gpt-3/)

# Version 2: