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import argparse, os, sys, datetime, glob, importlib
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import torch
import torchvision
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from dataloader import CellLoader
from pytorch_lightning.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint, Callback, LearningRateMonitor
import pytorch_lightning as pl
from pytorch_lightning import seed_everything
from pytorch_lightning.trainer import Trainer
from pytorch_lightning.callbacks import Callback
from pytorch_lightning.utilities import rank_zero_only


def get_obj_from_str(string, reload=False):
    module, cls = string.rsplit(".", 1)
    if reload:
        module_imp = importlib.import_module(module)
        importlib.reload(module_imp)
    return getattr(importlib.import_module(module, package=None), cls)


def get_parser(**parser_kwargs):
    def str2bool(v):
        if isinstance(v, bool):
            return v
        if v.lower() in ("yes", "true", "t", "y", "1"):
            return True
        elif v.lower() in ("no", "false", "f", "n", "0"):
            return False
        else:
            raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Boolean value expected.")

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(**parser_kwargs)
    parser.add_argument(
        "-n",
        "--name",
        type=str,
        const=True,
        default="",
        nargs="?",
        help="postfix for logdir",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-r",
        "--resume",
        type=str,
        const=True,
        default="",
        nargs="?",
        help="resume from logdir or checkpoint in logdir",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-b",
        "--base",
        nargs="*",
        metavar="base_config.yaml",
        help="paths to base configs. Loaded from left-to-right. "
        "Parameters can be overwritten or added with command-line options of the form `--key value`.",
        default=list(),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-t",
        "--train",
        type=str2bool,
        const=True,
        default=False,
        nargs="?",
        help="train",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--no-test",
        type=str2bool,
        const=True,
        default=False,
        nargs="?",
        help="disable test",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-p", "--project", help="name of new or path to existing project"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-d",
        "--debug",
        type=str2bool,
        nargs="?",
        const=True,
        default=False,
        help="enable post-mortem debugging",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-s",
        "--seed",
        type=int,
        default=42,
        help="seed for seed_everything",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-f",
        "--postfix",
        type=str,
        default="",
        help="post-postfix for default name",
    )

    return parser


def nondefault_trainer_args(opt):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser = Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)
    args = parser.parse_args([])
    return sorted(k for k in vars(args) if getattr(opt, k) != getattr(args, k))


def instantiate_from_config(config):
    if not "target" in config:
        raise KeyError("Expected key `target` to instantiate.")
    return get_obj_from_str(config["target"])(**config.get("params", dict()))


class WrappedDataset(Dataset):
    """Wraps an arbitrary object with __len__ and __getitem__ into a pytorch dataset"""

    def __init__(self, dataset):
        self.data = dataset

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        return self.data[idx]


class DataModuleFromConfig(pl.LightningDataModule):
    def __init__(
        self,
        data_csv,
        dataset,
        crop_size=256,
        resize=600,
        batch_size=1,
        sequence_mode="latent",
        vocab="bert",
        text_seq_len=0,
        num_workers=1,
        threshold=False,
        train=True,
        validation=True,
        test=None,
        wrap=False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.data_csv = data_csv
        self.dataset = dataset
        self.image_folders = []
        self.crop_size = crop_size
        self.resize = resize
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.sequence_mode = sequence_mode
        self.threshold = threshold
        self.text_seq_len = int(text_seq_len)
        self.vocab = vocab
        self.dataset_configs = dict()
        self.num_workers = num_workers if num_workers is not None else batch_size * 2
        if train is not None:
            self.dataset_configs["train"] = train
            self.train_dataloader = self._train_dataloader
        if validation is not None:
            self.dataset_configs["validation"] = validation
            self.val_dataloader = self._val_dataloader
        if test is not None:
            self.dataset_configs["test"] = test
            self.test_dataloader = self._test_dataloader
        self.wrap = wrap

    def prepare_data(self):
        pass

    def setup(self, stage=None):
        # called on every GPU
        self.cell_dataset_train = CellLoader(
            data_csv=self.data_csv,
            dataset=self.dataset,
            crop_size=self.crop_size,
            split_key="train",
            crop_method="random",
            sequence_mode=None,
            vocab=self.vocab,
            text_seq_len=self.text_seq_len,
            threshold=self.threshold,
        )

        self.cell_dataset_val = CellLoader(
            data_csv=self.data_csv,
            dataset=self.dataset,
            crop_size=self.crop_size,
            split_key="val",
            crop_method="center",
            sequence_mode=None,
            vocab=self.vocab,
            text_seq_len=self.text_seq_len,
            threshold=self.threshold,
        )

    def _train_dataloader(self):
        return DataLoader(
            self.cell_dataset_train,
            num_workers=self.num_workers,
            pin_memory=True,
            shuffle=True,
            batch_size=self.batch_size,
        )

    def _val_dataloader(self):
        return DataLoader(
            self.cell_dataset_val,
            num_workers=self.num_workers,
            pin_memory=True,
            batch_size=self.batch_size,
        )

    # def _test_dataloader(self):
    #    return DataLoader(self.datasets["test"], batch_size=self.batch_size,
    #                     num_workers=self.num_workers)


class SetupCallback(Callback):
    def __init__(self, resume, now, logdir, ckptdir, cfgdir, config, lightning_config):
        super().__init__()
        self.resume = resume
        self.now = now
        self.logdir = logdir
        self.ckptdir = ckptdir
        self.cfgdir = cfgdir
        self.config = config
        self.lightning_config = lightning_config

    def on_fit_start(self, trainer, pl_module):
        if trainer.global_rank == 0:
            # Create logdirs and save configs
            os.makedirs(self.logdir, exist_ok=True)
            os.makedirs(self.ckptdir, exist_ok=True)
            os.makedirs(self.cfgdir, exist_ok=True)

            print("Project config")
            print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.config))
            OmegaConf.save(
                self.config,
                os.path.join(self.cfgdir, "{}-project.yaml".format(self.now)),
            )

            print("Lightning config")
            print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.lightning_config))
            OmegaConf.save(
                OmegaConf.create({"lightning": self.lightning_config}),
                os.path.join(self.cfgdir, "{}-lightning.yaml".format(self.now)),
            )

        else:
            # ModelCheckpoint callback created log directory --- remove it
            if not self.resume and os.path.exists(self.logdir):
                dst, name = os.path.split(self.logdir)
                dst = os.path.join(dst, "child_runs", name)
                os.makedirs(os.path.split(dst)[0], exist_ok=True)
                try:
                    os.rename(self.logdir, dst)
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    pass


class ImageLogger(Callback):
    def __init__(
        self, batch_frequency, max_images, clamp=True, increase_log_steps=True
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.batch_freq = batch_frequency
        self.max_images = max_images
        self.logger_log_images = {
            pl.loggers.WandbLogger: self._wandb,
            # pl.loggers.TestTubeLogger: self._testtube,
            pl.loggers.TensorBoardLogger: self._testtube,
        }
        self.log_steps = [2**n for n in range(int(np.log2(self.batch_freq)) + 1)]
        if not increase_log_steps:
            self.log_steps = [self.batch_freq]
        self.clamp = clamp

    @rank_zero_only
    def _wandb(self, pl_module, images, batch_idx, split):
        raise ValueError("No way wandb")
        grids = dict()
        for k in images:
            grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images[k])
            grids[f"{split}/{k}"] = wandb.Image(grid)
        pl_module.logger.experiment.log(grids)

    @rank_zero_only
    def _testtube(self, pl_module, images, batch_idx, split):
        for k in images:
            images[k] -= torch.min(images[k])
            images[k] /= torch.max(images[k])
            grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images[k])
            # grid = (grid + 1.0) / 2.0  # -1,1 -> 0,1; c,h,w

            tag = f"{split}/{k}"
            pl_module.logger.experiment.add_image(
                tag, grid, global_step=pl_module.global_step
            )

    @rank_zero_only
    def log_local(self, save_dir, split, images, global_step, current_epoch, batch_idx):
        root = os.path.join(save_dir, "images", split)
        for k in images:
            images[k] -= torch.min(images[k])
            images[k] /= torch.max(images[k])
            grid = torchvision.utils.make_grid(images[k], nrow=4)

            # grid = (grid + 1.0) / 2.0  # -1,1 -> 0,1; c,h,w
            grid = grid.transpose(0, 1).transpose(1, 2).squeeze(-1)
            grid = grid.numpy()
            grid = (grid * 255).astype(np.uint8)
            filename = "{}_gs-{:06}_e-{:06}_b-{:06}.png".format(
                k, global_step, current_epoch, batch_idx
            )
            path = os.path.join(root, filename)
            os.makedirs(os.path.split(path)[0], exist_ok=True)
            Image.fromarray(grid).save(path)

    def log_img(self, pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="train"):
        if (
            self.check_frequency(batch_idx)
            and hasattr(pl_module, "log_images")  # batch_idx % self.batch_freq == 0
            and callable(pl_module.log_images)
            and self.max_images > 0
        ):
            logger = type(pl_module.logger)

            is_train = pl_module.training
            if is_train:
                pl_module.eval()

            with torch.no_grad():
                images = pl_module.log_images(batch, split=split)

            for k in images:
                N = min(images[k].shape[0], self.max_images)
                images[k] = images[k][:N]
                if isinstance(images[k], torch.Tensor):
                    images[k] = images[k].detach().cpu()
                    if self.clamp:
                        images[k] = torch.clamp(images[k], -1.0, 1.0)

            self.log_local(
                pl_module.logger.save_dir,
                split,
                images,
                pl_module.global_step,
                pl_module.current_epoch,
                batch_idx,
            )

            logger_log_images = self.logger_log_images.get(
                logger, lambda *args, **kwargs: None
            )
            logger_log_images(pl_module, images, pl_module.global_step, split)

            if is_train:
                pl_module.train()

    def check_frequency(self, batch_idx):
        if (batch_idx % self.batch_freq) == 0 or (batch_idx in self.log_steps):
            try:
                self.log_steps.pop(0)
            except IndexError:
                pass
            return True
        return False

    # def on_train_batch_end(self, trainer, pl_module, outputs, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx):
    # def on_train_batch_end(self, *args, **kwargs):
    def on_train_batch_end(self, trainer, pl_module, outputs, batch, batch_idx):
        self.log_img(pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="train")

    def on_validation_batch_end(
        self, trainer, pl_module, outputs, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx
    ):
        self.log_img(pl_module, batch, batch_idx, split="val")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # custom parser to specify config files, train, test and debug mode,
    # postfix, resume.
    # `--key value` arguments are interpreted as arguments to the trainer.
    # `nested.key=value` arguments are interpreted as config parameters.
    # configs are merged from left-to-right followed by command line parameters.

    # model:
    #   base_learning_rate: float
    #   target: path to lightning module
    #   params:
    #       key: value
    # data:
    #   target: main.DataModuleFromConfig
    #   params:
    #      batch_size: int
    #      wrap: bool
    #      train:
    #          target: path to train dataset
    #          params:
    #              key: value
    #      validation:
    #          target: path to validation dataset
    #          params:
    #              key: value
    #      test:
    #          target: path to test dataset
    #          params:
    #              key: value
    # lightning: (optional, has sane defaults and can be specified on cmdline)
    #   trainer:
    #       additional arguments to trainer
    #   logger:
    #       logger to instantiate
    #   modelcheckpoint:
    #       modelcheckpoint to instantiate
    #   callbacks:
    #       callback1:
    #           target: importpath
    #           params:
    #               key: value

    now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S")

    # add cwd for convenience and to make classes in this file available when
    # running as `python main.py`
    # (in particular `main.DataModuleFromConfig`)
    sys.path.append(os.getcwd())

    parser = get_parser()
    parser = Trainer.add_argparse_args(parser)

    opt, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
    if opt.name and opt.resume:
        raise ValueError(
            "-n/--name and -r/--resume cannot be specified both."
            "If you want to resume training in a new log folder, "
            "use -n/--name in combination with --resume_from_checkpoint"
        )
    if opt.resume:
        if not os.path.exists(opt.resume):
            raise ValueError("Cannot find {}".format(opt.resume))
        if os.path.isfile(opt.resume):
            paths = opt.resume.split("/")
            idx = len(paths) - paths[::-1].index("logs") + 1
            logdir = "/".join(paths[:idx])
            ckpt = opt.resume
        else:
            assert os.path.isdir(opt.resume), opt.resume
            logdir = opt.resume.rstrip("/")
            ckpt = os.path.join(logdir, "checkpoints", "last.ckpt")

        opt.resume_from_checkpoint = ckpt
        base_configs = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(logdir, "configs/*.yaml")))
        opt.base = base_configs + opt.base
        _tmp = logdir.split("/")
        nowname = _tmp[_tmp.index("logs") + 1]
    else:
        if opt.name:
            name = "_" + opt.name
        elif opt.base:
            cfg_fname = os.path.split(opt.base[0])[-1]
            cfg_name = os.path.splitext(cfg_fname)[0]
            name = "_" + cfg_name
        else:
            name = ""
        nowname = now + name + opt.postfix
        logdir = os.path.join("logs", nowname)

    ckptdir = os.path.join(logdir, "checkpoints")
    cfgdir = os.path.join(logdir, "configs")
    seed_everything(opt.seed)

    try:
        # init and save configs
        configs = [OmegaConf.load(cfg) for cfg in opt.base]
        cli = OmegaConf.from_dotlist(unknown)
        config = OmegaConf.merge(*configs, cli)
        lightning_config = config.pop("lightning", OmegaConf.create())
        # merge trainer cli with config
        trainer_config = lightning_config.get("trainer", OmegaConf.create())
        # default to ddp
        trainer_config["distributed_backend"] = "ddp"
        trainer_config["replace_sampler_ddp"] = False
        trainer_config["strategy"] = "ddp"
        trainer_config["persistent_workers"] = True
        for k in nondefault_trainer_args(opt):
            trainer_config[k] = getattr(opt, k)
        if not "gpus" in trainer_config:
            del trainer_config["distributed_backend"]
            cpu = True
        else:
            gpuinfo = trainer_config["gpus"]
            print(f"Running on GPUs {gpuinfo}")
            cpu = False
        trainer_opt = argparse.Namespace(**trainer_config)
        lightning_config.trainer = trainer_config

        # model
        model = instantiate_from_config(config.model)
        # trainer and callbacks
        trainer_kwargs = dict()

        # default logger configs
        # NOTE wandb < 0.10.0 interferes with shutdown
        # wandb >= 0.10.0 seems to fix it but still interferes with pudb
        # debugging (wrongly sized pudb ui)
        # thus prefer testtube for now
        default_logger_cfgs = {
            "wandb": {
                "target": "pytorch_lightning.loggers.WandbLogger",
                "params": {
                    "name": nowname,
                    "save_dir": logdir,
                    "offline": opt.debug,
                    "id": nowname,
                },
            },
            "testtube": {
                # "target": "pytorch_lightning.loggers.TestTubeLogger",
                "target": "pytorch_lightning.loggers.TensorBoardLogger",
                "params": {
                    "name": "testtube",
                    "save_dir": logdir,
                },
            },
        }
        default_logger_cfg = default_logger_cfgs["testtube"]
        try:
            logger_cfg = lightning_config.logger
        except:
            logger_cfg = OmegaConf.create()
        logger_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_logger_cfg, logger_cfg)
        trainer_kwargs["logger"] = instantiate_from_config(logger_cfg)

        # modelcheckpoint - use TrainResult/EvalResult(checkpoint_on=metric) to
        # specify which metric is used to determine best models
        default_modelckpt_cfg = {
            "checkpoint_callback": {
                "target": "pytorch_lightning.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint",
                "params": {
                    "dirpath": ckptdir,
                    "filename": "{epoch:06}",
                    "verbose": True,
                    "save_last": True,
                },
            }
        }
        if hasattr(model, "monitor"):
            print(f"Monitoring {model.monitor} as checkpoint metric.")
            default_modelckpt_cfg["checkpoint_callback"]["params"][
                "monitor"
            ] = model.monitor
            default_modelckpt_cfg["checkpoint_callback"]["params"]["save_top_k"] = 3
        try:
            modelckpt_cfg = lightning_config.modelcheckpoint
        except:
            modelckpt_cfg = OmegaConf.create()

        modelckpt_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_modelckpt_cfg, modelckpt_cfg)
        # trainer_kwargs["checkpoint_callback"] = instantiate_from_config(modelckpt_cfg)

        # loaded_model_callbacks = instantiate_from_config(modelckpt_cfg)

        # add callback which sets up log directory
        default_callbacks_cfg = {
            "setup_callback": {
                "target": "celle_taming_main.SetupCallback",
                "params": {
                    "resume": opt.resume,
                    "now": now,
                    "logdir": logdir,
                    "ckptdir": ckptdir,
                    "cfgdir": cfgdir,
                    "config": config,
                    "lightning_config": lightning_config,
                },
            },
            "image_logger": {
                "target": "celle_taming_main.ImageLogger",
                "params": {
                    "batch_frequency": 2000,
                    "max_images": 10,
                    "clamp": True,
                    "increase_log_steps": False,
                },
            },
            "learning_rate_logger": {
                "target": "celle_taming_main.LearningRateMonitor",
                "params": {
                    "logging_interval": "step",
                    # "log_momentum": True
                },
            },
        }
        try:
            callbacks_cfg = lightning_config.callbacks
        except:
            callbacks_cfg = OmegaConf.create()
        callbacks_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(default_callbacks_cfg, callbacks_cfg)
        callbacks_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(modelckpt_cfg, callbacks_cfg)
        trainer_kwargs["callbacks"] = [
            instantiate_from_config(callbacks_cfg[k]) for k in callbacks_cfg
        ]
        # loaded_callbacks = [
        #     instantiate_from_config(callbacks_cfg[k]) for k in callbacks_cfg
        # ]

        # trainer_kwargs["callbacks"] = loaded_callbacks.append(loaded_model_callbacks)

        trainer = Trainer.from_argparse_args(trainer_opt, **trainer_kwargs)

        # data
        data = instantiate_from_config(config.data)
        # NOTE according to https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/latest/datamodules.html
        # calling these ourselves should not be necessary but it is.
        # lightning still takes care of proper multiprocessing though
        data.prepare_data()
        data.setup()

        # configure learning rate
        bs, base_lr = config.data.params.batch_size, config.model.base_learning_rate
        if not cpu:
            ngpu = len(lightning_config.trainer.gpus.strip(",").split(","))
        else:
            ngpu = 1
        try:
            accumulate_grad_batches = lightning_config.trainer.accumulate_grad_batches
        except:
            accumulate_grad_batches = 1
        print(f"accumulate_grad_batches = {accumulate_grad_batches}")
        lightning_config.trainer.accumulate_grad_batches = accumulate_grad_batches
        model.learning_rate = accumulate_grad_batches * ngpu * bs * base_lr
        print(
            "Setting learning rate to {:.2e} = {} (accumulate_grad_batches) * {} (num_gpus) * {} (batchsize) * {:.2e} (base_lr)".format(
                model.learning_rate, accumulate_grad_batches, ngpu, bs, base_lr
            )
        )

        # allow checkpointing via USR1
        def melk(*args, **kwargs):
            # run all checkpoint hooks
            if trainer.global_rank == 0:
                print("Summoning checkpoint.")
                ckpt_path = os.path.join(ckptdir, "last.ckpt")
                trainer.save_checkpoint(ckpt_path)

        def divein(*args, **kwargs):
            if trainer.global_rank == 0:
                import pudb

                pudb.set_trace()

        import signal

        signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, melk)
        signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR2, divein)
        # model = torch.compile(model)
        # run
        if opt.train:
            try:
                torch.compile(trainer.fit(model, data))
            except Exception:
                melk()
                raise
        if not opt.no_test and not trainer.interrupted:
            trainer.test(model, data)
    except Exception:
        if opt.debug and trainer.global_rank == 0:
            try:
                import pudb as debugger
            except ImportError:
                import pdb as debugger
            debugger.post_mortem()
        raise
    finally:
        # move newly created debug project to debug_runs
        if opt.debug and not opt.resume and trainer.global_rank == 0:
            dst, name = os.path.split(logdir)
            dst = os.path.join(dst, "debug_runs", name)
            os.makedirs(os.path.split(dst)[0], exist_ok=True)
            os.rename(logdir, dst)