examples/batched/batched.cpp

#include "common.h"
#include "llama.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    gpt_params params;

    if (argc == 1 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
        printf("usage: %s MODEL_PATH [PROMPT] [PARALLEL]\n" , argv[0]);
        return 1 ;
    }

    int n_parallel = 1;

    if (argc >= 2) {
        params.model = argv[1];
    }

    if (argc >= 3) {
        params.prompt = argv[2];
    }

    if (argc >= 4) {
        n_parallel = std::atoi(argv[3]);
    }

    if (params.prompt.empty()) {
        params.prompt = "Hello my name is";
    }

    // total length of the sequences including the prompt
    const int n_len = 32;

    // init LLM

    llama_backend_init(params.numa);

    // initialize the model

    llama_model_params model_params = llama_model_default_params();

    // model_params.n_gpu_layers = 99; // offload all layers to the GPU

    llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), model_params);

    if (model == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: unable to load model\n" , __func__);
        return 1;
    }

    // tokenize the prompt

    std::vector<llama_token> tokens_list;
    tokens_list = ::llama_tokenize(model, params.prompt, true);
    const int n_kv_req = tokens_list.size() + (n_len - tokens_list.size())*n_parallel;

    // initialize the context

    llama_context_params ctx_params = llama_context_default_params();

    ctx_params.seed  = 1234;
    ctx_params.n_ctx = n_kv_req;
    ctx_params.n_batch = std::max(n_len, n_parallel);
    ctx_params.n_threads = params.n_threads;
    ctx_params.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch;

    llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, ctx_params);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr , "%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n" , __func__);
        return 1;
    }

    const int n_ctx    = llama_n_ctx(ctx);

    LOG_TEE("\n%s: n_len = %d, n_ctx = %d, n_batch = %d, n_parallel = %d, n_kv_req = %d\n", __func__, n_len, n_ctx, ctx_params.n_batch, n_parallel, n_kv_req);

    // make sure the KV cache is big enough to hold all the prompt and generated tokens
    if (n_kv_req > n_ctx) {
        LOG_TEE("%s: error: n_kv_req (%d) > n_ctx, the required KV cache size is not big enough\n", __func__,  n_kv_req);
        LOG_TEE("%s:        either reduce n_parallel or increase n_ctx\n", __func__);
        return 1;
    }

    // print the prompt token-by-token

    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    for (auto id : tokens_list) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, id).c_str());
    }

    fflush(stderr);

    // create a llama_batch with size 512
    // we use this object to submit token data for decoding

    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(std::max(tokens_list.size(), (size_t)n_parallel), 0);

    // evaluate the initial prompt
    batch.n_tokens = tokens_list.size();

    for (int32_t i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
        batch.token[i]  = tokens_list[i];
        batch.pos[i]    = i;
        batch.seq_id[i] = 0;
        batch.logits[i] = false;
    }

    // llama_decode will output logits only for the last token of the prompt
    batch.logits[batch.n_tokens - 1] = true;

    if (llama_decode(ctx, batch) != 0) {
        LOG_TEE("%s: llama_decode() failed\n", __func__);
        return 1;
    }

    // assign the system KV cache to all parallel sequences
    // this way, the parallel sequences will "reuse" the prompt tokens without having to copy them
    for (int32_t i = 1; i < n_parallel; ++i) {
        llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(ctx, 0, i, 0, batch.n_tokens);
    }

    if (n_parallel > 1) {
        LOG_TEE("\n\n%s: generating %d sequences ...\n", __func__, n_parallel);
    }

    // main loop

    // we will store the parallel decoded sequences in this vector
    std::vector<std::string> streams(n_parallel);

    // remember the batch index of the last token for each parallel sequence
    // we need this to determine which logits to sample from
    std::vector<int32_t> i_batch(n_parallel, batch.n_tokens - 1);

    int n_cur    = batch.n_tokens;
    int n_decode = 0;

    const auto t_main_start = ggml_time_us();

    while (n_cur <= n_len) {
        // prepare the next batch
        batch.n_tokens = 0;

        // sample the next token for each parallel sequence / stream
        for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_parallel; ++i) {
            if (i_batch[i] < 0) {
                // the stream has already finished
                continue;
            }

            auto   n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model);
            auto * logits  = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, i_batch[i]);

            std::vector<llama_token_data> candidates;
            candidates.reserve(n_vocab);

            for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) {
                candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{ token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f });
            }

            llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };

            const int   top_k = 40;
            const float top_p = 0.9f;
            const float temp  = 0.4f;

            llama_sample_top_k(ctx, &candidates_p, top_k, 1);
            llama_sample_top_p(ctx, &candidates_p, top_p, 1);
            llama_sample_temp (ctx, &candidates_p, temp);

            const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token(ctx, &candidates_p);

            //const llama_token new_token_id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx, &candidates_p);

            // is it an end of stream? -> mark the stream as finished
            if (new_token_id == llama_token_eos(ctx) || n_cur == n_len) {
                i_batch[i] = -1;
                LOG_TEE("\n");
                if (n_parallel > 1) {
                    LOG_TEE("%s: stream %d finished at n_cur = %d", __func__, i, n_cur);
                }

                continue;
            }

            // if there is only one stream, we print immediately to stdout
            if (n_parallel == 1) {
                LOG_TEE("%s", llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id).c_str());
                fflush(stdout);
            }

            streams[i] += llama_token_to_piece(ctx, new_token_id);

            // push this new token for next evaluation
            batch.token [batch.n_tokens] = new_token_id;
            batch.pos   [batch.n_tokens] = n_cur;
            batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = i;
            batch.logits[batch.n_tokens] = true;

            i_batch[i] = batch.n_tokens;

            batch.n_tokens += 1;

            n_decode += 1;
        }

        // all streams are finished
        if (batch.n_tokens == 0) {
            break;
        }

        n_cur += 1;

        // evaluate the current batch with the transformer model
        if (llama_decode(ctx, batch)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to eval, return code %d\n", __func__, 1);
            return 1;
        }
    }

    LOG_TEE("\n");

    if (n_parallel > 1) {
        LOG_TEE("\n");

        for (int32_t i = 0; i < n_parallel; ++i) {
            LOG_TEE("sequence %d:\n\n%s%s\n\n", i, params.prompt.c_str(), streams[i].c_str());
        }
    }

    const auto t_main_end = ggml_time_us();

    LOG_TEE("%s: decoded %d tokens in %.2f s, speed: %.2f t/s\n",
            __func__, n_decode, (t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f, n_decode / ((t_main_end - t_main_start) / 1000000.0f));

    llama_print_timings(ctx);

    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    llama_batch_free(batch);

    llama_free(ctx);
    llama_free_model(model);

    llama_backend_free();

    return 0;
}